[{"audio_id": "ahlnmnSadCc", "text": {"ahlnmnSadCc-00000-00000508-00000958": "Growing up, I loved going to school, participating in  competitive sports, and playing music.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00001-00000958-00001266": "The things I could do all became a part of who I was.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00002-00001266-00001762": "Before I knew it, they began to define me.  I defined myself by what I could do.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00003-00001762-00002316": "This has been something I've done my entire life, and I never really had to think twice about it until college.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00004-00002316-00002898": "As I experienced the newfound freedom of college life, I started losing myself. I wanted to fit in.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00005-00002898-00003236": "So I got lost in the college culture of doing what everyone else was doing.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00006-00003236-00003497": "Before I knew it, I wasn't sure who I was anymore.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00007-00003497-00003900": "This is when the realization came:  What I do does not define who I am.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00008-00003900-00004221": "We are human, so we're gonna make mistakes. We're gonna mess up, but we", "ahlnmnSadCc-00009-00004221-00004686": "can't allow those mistakes, failures, or even our successes to define us", "ahlnmnSadCc-00010-00004686-00005206": "because those things are always changing. Our identity must be placed in something constant.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00011-00005206-00005562": "Something stable and true. In a world that gives value to people based", "ahlnmnSadCc-00012-00005562-00005898": "on their ability and achievements, there's one truth about our identity", "ahlnmnSadCc-00013-00005898-00006342": "that must be proclaimed. We are infinitely loved. Not because of what we", "ahlnmnSadCc-00014-00006342-00006836": "can do, but simply because of who we are. Nothing in history has ever existed that", "ahlnmnSadCc-00015-00006836-00007302": "has more worth, value, and beauty than you, a human person. We often forget this", "ahlnmnSadCc-00016-00007302-00007754": "about ourselves. It can be easy to put truth in the lie that we must earn love.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00017-00007754-00008208": "But no, we are already and always loved because we were created by love himself.", "ahlnmnSadCc-00018-00008208-00008618": "Regardless of what you can or can't do, regardless of what the world may say about you,", "ahlnmnSadCc-00019-00008618-00009238": "remember who you truly are. You are loved."}}, {"audio_id": "ahrORIA7iKA", "text": {"ahrORIA7iKA-00000-00000090-00000180": "In this video,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00001-00000180-00000519": "I'm going to show you what a recurring revenue model is,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00002-00000543-00000960": "how it works and why it's so valuable for your business.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00003-00001280-00001478": "Hi, My name is Doug Barra.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00004-00001484-00001541": "And today,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00005-00001541-00001988": "we're going to talk about what a recurring revenue model actually", "ahrORIA7iKA-00006-00001991-00002333": "is. A lot of people don't know the benefits of one", "ahrORIA7iKA-00007-00002354-00002735": "because they think it's too complicated or that it's only for", "ahrORIA7iKA-00008-00002735-00002996": "big businesses who are making millions,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00009-00003047-00003161": "but in reality,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00010-00003185-00003611": "almost anyone can use a recurring revenue model to make extra", "ahrORIA7iKA-00011-00003611-00003851": "money on an ongoing basis,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00012-00003890-00004118": "with just a little bit of effort.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00013-00004187-00004616": "I'm going to break down everything you need to know about", "ahrORIA7iKA-00014-00004616-00004751": "them right now,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00015-00004781-00004871": "so stick around.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00016-00004982-00005303": "Let's start with a recurring revenue model,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00017-00005327-00005444": "what it is.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00018-00005531-00005984": "Basically, any business model that has your customers paying a regular", "ahrORIA7iKA-00019-00005984-00006401": "fee, or we like to say investment for your product or", "ahrORIA7iKA-00020-00006401-00006728": "service is a recurring revenue model.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00021-00006791-00007040": "So if you think about Netflix,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00022-00007058-00007367": "you pay a monthly fee to get access to the platform,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00023-00007367-00007520": "to watch movies and videos.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00024-00007613-00007931": "And there are some less obvious forms like signing up for", "ahrORIA7iKA-00025-00007931-00008285": "Amazon Prime or for the premium version of Instacart,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00026-00008327-00008780": "where you are paying a recurring charge to get extra perks.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00027-00008876-00009320": "Another version of a recurring revenue is software as a service,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00028-00009329-00009443": "or SAS,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00029-00009482-00009713": "think Office365 or QuickBooks online.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00030-00009722-00010133": "So why would you want to have a recurring revenue model", "ahrORIA7iKA-00031-00010133-00010367": "either as your basic business model,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00032-00010367-00010463": "think Netflix,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00033-00010472-00010790": "or as a portion of your business,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00034-00010790-00010910": "think Amazon prime?", "ahrORIA7iKA-00035-00010910-00011456": "Well, because it provides you a consistency to your revenue.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00036-00011456-00011855": "You can count on revenues coming in on a regular basis.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00037-00012008-00012422": "This is especially important in a down economy when people will", "ahrORIA7iKA-00038-00012422-00012860": "stop spending but usually won't start canceling their memberships.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00039-00012884-00013226": "Especially if that membership is providing value to them,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00040-00013328-00013451": "during this pandemic,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00041-00013469-00013847": "many people are looking for ways to either learn or be", "ahrORIA7iKA-00042-00013847-00014375": "entertained. This is why so many online entrepreneurs are thriving right", "ahrORIA7iKA-00043-00014375-00014647": "now. What does this mean to you?", "ahrORIA7iKA-00044-00014708-00015104": "How do you incorporate a recurring revenue model into your business", "ahrORIA7iKA-00045-00015134-00015472": "or create a new recurring revenue model business?", "ahrORIA7iKA-00046-00015554-00015613": "Of course,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00047-00015616-00016028": "this will depend on your current model or what you like", "ahrORIA7iKA-00048-00016028-00016069": "to do.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00049-00016169-00016526": "One way is to add a membership component to your business.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00050-00016625-00016889": "This can look like taking a portion of your business that", "ahrORIA7iKA-00051-00016889-00017336": "relates to learning or some resources that you can provide and", "ahrORIA7iKA-00052-00017336-00017513": "making that into a membership site.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00053-00017615-00017915": "Maybe you want to add a component where you teach others", "ahrORIA7iKA-00054-00017917-00018031": "how to do what you do.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00055-00018139-00018325": "Since you are watching this video,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00056-00018346-00018709": "I'm going to assume that you are interested in getting something", "ahrORIA7iKA-00057-00018715-00018853": "up and running soon,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00058-00018892-00019216": "so I'm not going to talk about creating the next software", "ahrORIA7iKA-00059-00019216-00019576": "sensation. Even though that is a very viable option,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00060-00019603-00019978": "it will take a large amount of investment in time and", "ahrORIA7iKA-00061-00019978-00020251": "money. The fastest way,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00062-00020272-00020470": "and most economical method,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00063-00020470-00020575": "in my opinion,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00064-00020626-00020842": "is to create a membership site.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00065-00020905-00021265": "A membership site can be as simple as the access to", "ahrORIA7iKA-00066-00021265-00021736": "your training modules or access to exclusive content or resources.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00067-00021811-00022216": "It can also be a private community where you provide ongoing", "ahrORIA7iKA-00068-00022216-00022678": "services. It can be mostly static content or completely dynamic.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00069-00022720-00022978": "It all depends on what you want to provide.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00070-00023065-00023392": "Now I have to let you know that there are many", "ahrORIA7iKA-00071-00023392-00023617": "ways to create membership sites.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00072-00023677-00024052": "It can be as difficult as having to create everything yourself", "ahrORIA7iKA-00073-00024055-00024145": "from scratch,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00074-00024172-00024349": "programming every page,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00075-00024352-00024457": "every interaction,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00076-00024484-00025030": "everything, to using a membership site creation platform that does everything", "ahrORIA7iKA-00077-00025030-00025084": "for you,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00078-00025105-00025303": "except create the content itself.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00079-00025384-00025762": "Now there are even some people who claim they will even", "ahrORIA7iKA-00080-00025762-00026092": "give you the content for a complete done for you product.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00081-00026302-00026652": "I recommend that you learn as much as you can about", "ahrORIA7iKA-00082-00026652-00026791": "some of the different options,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00083-00026820-00027049": "so you can make an informed choice.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00084-00027154-00027625": "There is one person that I trust in this world of", "ahrORIA7iKA-00085-00027643-00027742": "membership sites,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00086-00027772-00027852": "my mentor,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00087-00027858-00027943": "Stu McLaren.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00088-00028002-00028314": "He taught me most of what I know about membership sites", "ahrORIA7iKA-00089-00028333-00028639": "and is the reason my site works so well for my", "ahrORIA7iKA-00090-00028639-00028939": "people. There is another piece to this puzzle.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00091-00029047-00029377": "You have to make sure that your offering is going to", "ahrORIA7iKA-00092-00029377-00029632": "be sustainable and profitable.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00093-00029689-00030120": "I've included a link in the description of this video or", "ahrORIA7iKA-00094-00030120-00030352": "in a comment depending on where you're watching it,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00095-00030408-00030823": "to get more information about doing this for your business.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00096-00030883-00031336": "Click that link now to start building your recurring revenue model", "ahrORIA7iKA-00097-00031336-00031429": "business today.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00098-00031492-00031939": "I'm committed to bringing you quality videos on a regular basis", "ahrORIA7iKA-00099-00031939-00032158": "that provide massive value.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00100-00032248-00032527": "Leave me a comment to tell me what value you got.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00101-00032539-00032809": "I'm excited to read what you have to say.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00102-00032878-00033247": "Also, please like this video so that others know you got", "ahrORIA7iKA-00103-00033247-00033766": "value and subscribe to our YouTube channel and click the bell,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00104-00033784-00034039": "so you don't miss a single one of our videos.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00105-00034144-00034441": "Also, feel free to share this video with others.", "ahrORIA7iKA-00106-00034504-00034669": "Again, I'm Doug Barra,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00107-00034705-00034852": "and now it's your turn,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00108-00034894-00034990": "follow the link,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00109-00035023-00035224": "make a difference in your business,", "ahrORIA7iKA-00110-00035242-00035575": "and I'll see you in our next video."}}, {"audio_id": "ahXWXj2-iW0", "text": {"ahXWXj2-iW0-00000-00000003-00001266": "let's go you don't want this man you don't shoot me back wait I changed my", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00001-00001266-00001487": "mind", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00002-00002601-00003214": "hey what up Z clan how you doing welcome to my three-star legendary find video in", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00003-00003214-00003800": "today's video we were looking at the executioner's Cryolator I hope I", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00004-00003800-00004312": "pronounced that correctly but overall it is a pretty good gun plus 50% more", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00005-00004312-00004625": "damage when your target is below 40 health", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00006-00004625-00005396": "this gun is extremely OP against my build cuz my bill is low HP so it also", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00007-00005396-00006298": "gives us plus hundred 33% to vast hit chance and +1 to agility I think this is", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00008-00006298-00006956": "a heavy weapon right it is a heavy weapon so as I said there I'm willing to", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00009-00006956-00007430": "sell these so you need to be a PC player cause I'm playing on PC also I give them", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00010-00007430-00008122": "away on this stream then I might be using some of these myself so I still", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00011-00008122-00008570": "have it for sale the best offer obviously wins the way you notify what's", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00012-00008570-00008986": "the current status is that by the thumbnail if you see the thumbnail is", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00013-00008986-00009422": "stream giveaway then it was given away on the stream if you see for sale then", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00014-00009422-00009995": "give me your best offer and I'll contact the best offer if you see for sale but", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00015-00009995-00010553": "not now meaning that I'm using it but I'll give it a bit later right so if you", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00016-00010553-00011009": "new don't forget to subscribe hit the bell to be notified I'm making these", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00017-00011009-00011536": "playlists just to keep a track on all of the stats and all the sort of 2 star 3", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00018-00011536-00012040": "star 4 star 5 star legendary weapons and armor you can find so if you want to", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00019-00012040-00012823": "stay put join if not oh and if you want to help the channel grow please don't", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00020-00012823-00013157": "forget to leave a like and share it somewhere on the medias it's just", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00021-00013157-00013498": "Twitter for example or Facebook whichever comes here and leave your", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00022-00013498-00013948": "comments I'm always getting back to all your comments since I do value your time", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00023-00013948-00014404": "so you guys have a good morning day and night wherever you guys are located at", "ahXWXj2-iW0-00024-00014404-00014794": "I'll see you on the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "ai7vbOEF9F8", "text": {"ai7vbOEF9F8-00000-00000802-00001019": "All right. Greetings, everyone.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00001-00001019-00001128": "Some of you know me.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00002-00001128-00001231": "Some of you don't.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00003-00001231-00001398": "For the ones that don't know me,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00004-00001398-00001626": "my name is Ms. Jennifer Pinkard,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00005-00001626-00001900": "and I'm from Montgomery County Extension Office.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00006-00001900-00002149": "We're located here in Montgomery, Alabama.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00007-00002149-00002353": "I'm going to need somebody to keep count.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00008-00002353-00002514": "Who wants a girl and who wants a boy.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00009-00002514-00002622": "That's why I need a coin,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00010-00002622-00002884": "to flip it. Anybody got a coin?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00011-00002884-00003007": "I don't have one.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00012-00003007-00003186": "All right. Team one.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00013-00003186-00003229": "It don't matter.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00014-00003229-00003447": "You want heads or tails?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00015-00003479-00003685": "Oh, we're team one?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00016-00003685-00003960": "Yes, you're all team one. Heads or tails?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00017-00003960-00004011": "Heads.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00018-00004011-00004276": "Heads and you are tails.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00019-00004319-00005112": "We have one. All I got is a penny.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00020-00005112-00005359": "Look, that's fine. All right.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00021-00005359-00005422": "What you want me-", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00022-00005422-00005787": "Just toss it up. Okay.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00023-00005787-00005806": "Oops.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00024-00005806-00005880": "Where did it hit?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00025-00005880-00005971": "On the shelf.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00026-00005971-00006048": "On the bookshelf.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00027-00006048-00006100": "On top of [inaudible] books.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00028-00006100-00006424": "Okay. It's heads. So heads,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00029-00006424-00006700": "guess what? You got girls.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00030-00006700-00006851": "[inaudible] was heads.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00031-00006851-00007089": "We'll be girls. If you guys are-", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00032-00007089-00007488": "They was heads and you-all got boys.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00033-00007488-00007678": "Somebody keep score.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00034-00007678-00007804": "I'll do it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00035-00007804-00008200": "So pay attention to the scoreboard up there at the top.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00036-00008200-00009157": "You ready? This question here is worth 200 points.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00037-00009157-00009762": "All right. Formula is just as good as breast milk?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00038-00009762-00009798": "False.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00039-00009798-00009834": "False.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00040-00009834-00009870": "That's true.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00041-00009870-00009906": "False.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00042-00009906-00010052": "Wait a minute.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00043-00010052-00010257": "Do I need to toss?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00044-00010257-00010449": "Because I heard the bell two times.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00045-00010449-00010642": "Yes, babe. Yes.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00046-00010642-00010881": "I'm going to have to get that penny.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00047-00010881-00011086": "Our cabinet maker, she got it going.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00048-00011086-00011305": "Let me get that penny.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00049-00011330-00011656": "All right. You-all call it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00050-00011656-00011757": "Heads.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00051-00011757-00011934": "You take it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00052-00011934-00011949": "Heads.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00053-00011949-00011979": "Tails.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00054-00011979-00012046": "Tails.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00055-00012046-00012283": "We won. Bingo.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00056-00012283-00012400": "That's heads.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00057-00012400-00012496": "Yes.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00058-00012496-00012555": "How-all do?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00059-00012555-00012882": "Damn, we said chicken for Elmo.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00060-00012882-00012937": "That's him.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00061-00012937-00013162": "So what is the answer?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00062-00013175-00013610": "You said formula milk is just as good as breast milk? That is false.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00063-00013610-00013759": "That is correct.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00064-00013759-00013971": "Give yourself 200 points.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00065-00013971-00014219": "They cheated, so [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00066-00014219-00014274": "They cheated.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00067-00014274-00014366": "Yes, they're cheating out there.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00068-00014366-00014758": "All right, the next question.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00069-00014909-00015274": "Mothers with breasts that are too large,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00070-00015274-00015979": "too small or have flat or inverted nipples will not be able to breastfeed?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00071-00015979-00016033": "False.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00072-00016033-00016083": "False.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00073-00016083-00016464": "She didn't finish at all.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00074-00016464-00016491": "That's false.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00075-00016491-00016504": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00076-00016504-00016539": "That is false.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00077-00016539-00017481": "It says mothers with all shapes and sizes are able to breastfeed regardless of [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00078-00017481-00017619": "All right, blue team.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00079-00017619-00017959": "They got a lot. Their added points is 300.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00080-00018035-00018211": "Catch up now.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00081-00018211-00018369": "All right.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00082-00018369-00018583": "Next question.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00083-00018583-00018982": "There, the baby, the more a baby breastfeed,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00084-00018982-00019351": "the more milk the mother will produce? I heard right here.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00085-00019351-00019456": "Man.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00086-00019456-00019566": "What is it?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00087-00019566-00019698": "That's true?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00088-00019698-00020034": "Well, it's true?If the baby nurses less,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00089-00020034-00020248": "milk supply goes down,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00090-00020248-00020767": "or milk production depends on supply and demand. All right.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00091-00020767-00020804": "That's 400 points.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00092-00020804-00020912": "They set up the coin, baby.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00093-00020912-00021056": "They want up there,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00094-00021056-00021382": "I am going to hit everything.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00095-00021382-00021870": "All right. We going again. Let's see.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00096-00021870-00022138": "You put a boy up there.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00097-00022138-00022326": "You're taking away my points.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00098-00022326-00022458": "Don't give mine away.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00099-00022458-00022795": "You-all better watch my hand.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00100-00022795-00022924": "We did.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00101-00023123-00023659": "Okay. It says. Oh, let me see, let me see.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00102-00023684-00024127": "Breastfed infants have more rates of --", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00103-00024127-00024186": "True.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00104-00024186-00024420": "I didn't read the answer.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00105-00024420-00024498": "It's true.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00106-00024498-00024537": "No.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00107-00024537-00024928": "You got an answer for everything.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00108-00024928-00025143": "Wait a minute. Wait a minute.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00109-00025143-00025305": "Let me read this again.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00110-00025305-00025739": "Breastfeed infants have more rates of,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00111-00025739-00026172": "A, sudden infant death syndrome-", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00112-00026172-00026352": "You-all got to let her finish the question.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00113-00026352-00026656": "It's hard. I'm in.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00114-00026656-00026907": "Infectious death and damaged hearing.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00115-00026907-00027045": "It wasn't.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00116-00027045-00027320": "Coughs and colds or all of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00117-00027320-00027525": "I didn't hit the button.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00118-00027525-00027695": "All of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00119-00027695-00027864": "All of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00120-00027864-00027945": "That isn't fair.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00121-00027945-00027957": "[inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00122-00027957-00028001": "Let me finish the question.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00123-00028001-00028239": "She never let you finish.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00124-00028239-00028477": "You-all on the blue team, right?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00125-00028477-00028714": "She never let you finish.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00126-00028714-00028817": "She cheated.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00127-00028817-00029093": "I'm going to hit everything.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00128-00029093-00029220": "Oh, lord.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00129-00029220-00029322": "I'll wait till you finish.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00130-00029322-00029570": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00131-00029570-00029982": "Okay. This is a five part answer.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00132-00029982-00030271": "It has five answer choices, so listen up.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00133-00030271-00030583": "Breast feeding helps women heal after birth,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00134-00030583-00030823": "bond more closer with their babies,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00135-00030823-00031219": "return more quickly to their weight prior to pregnancy,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00136-00031219-00031543": "lower their risk of pro and cons at pregnancy,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00137-00031543-00031752": "or all the above?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00138-00031752-00032226": "I just want to let her finish.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00139-00032226-00032488": "What do you say, darling?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00140-00032488-00032773": "She want to answer. Which one you say?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00141-00032773-00033061": "I think it's the second one, I guess. I don't want to guess.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00142-00033061-00033304": "All of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00143-00033884-00034047": "All of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00144-00034047-00034068": "[inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00145-00034068-00034317": "Okay. No.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00146-00034317-00034540": "We got make the team special.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00147-00034540-00034706": "No, she answered.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00148-00034706-00034739": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00149-00034739-00034873": "Okay, okay.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00150-00034873-00035006": "Wait a minute.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00151-00035006-00035138": "We all did it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00152-00035138-00035503": "The team mate helped us all of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00153-00035503-00035834": "We all knew it was all of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00154-00035834-00035936": "Yeah. I know it's all of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00155-00035936-00036082": "It's all of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00156-00036082-00036208": "She didn't know this.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00157-00036208-00036429": "Nobody's been learning something.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00158-00036429-00036744": "All right, but you know we learn and see. Learning [inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00159-00036744-00036928": "I call it pink.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00160-00036928-00037112": "That's blue, baby.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00161-00037112-00037262": "But we pink.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00162-00037262-00037583": "She answered the wrong one.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00163-00037583-00037767": "I'll tell you what,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00164-00037767-00037997": "we are going to see.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00165-00037997-00038227": "No. Let's flip for it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00166-00038227-00038549": "In that way it will be fair.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00167-00038549-00038595": "Yeah.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00168-00038595-00038879": "You heads and you-all tails.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00169-00038879-00039017": "Oh, my God.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00170-00039017-00039385": "We got to go through this again.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00171-00039385-00039431": "Heads.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00172-00039431-00039523": "That's tails.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00173-00039523-00039533": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00174-00039533-00040167": "You-all better see if that penny has tails on the back.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00175-00040167-00040259": "All right.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00176-00040259-00040443": "It's your penny.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00177-00040443-00040581": "I know I put it there. [inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00178-00040581-00040781": "All right. For 300.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00179-00040781-00041218": "Okay. Children that were breastfed have lower rates of what?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00180-00041218-00041463": "Common childhood infections. Let me finish, please.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00181-00041463-00041526": "All right.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00182-00041526-00041965": "Type one diabetes, childhood obesity or all of the above?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00183-00041965-00042115": "Right here. I just heard it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00184-00042115-00042319": "All of the above. [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00185-00042319-00042482": "That is correct.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00186-00042482-00042687": "So that's 300 for --", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00187-00042687-00043014": "That's for that little girl over there.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00188-00043014-00043131": "Pink, baby.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00189-00043131-00043209": "Get that blue [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00190-00043209-00043341": "Yes, we think that is.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00191-00043341-00043791": "[inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00192-00043791-00044145": "All right, for 400.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00193-00044145-00044353": "Here we go. Let me finish it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00194-00044353-00044860": "Women who breastfeed have reduced risk of ovarian cancer,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00195-00044860-00045416": "reduced breast cancer, strong bones later in life or D,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00196-00045416-00045546": "all of the above? Right here.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00197-00045546-00045666": "All of the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00198-00045666-00045911": "You got it, child. Good answer.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00199-00045911-00045972": "That is correct.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00200-00045972-00046098": "My hand slipped.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00201-00046098-00046294": "Okay. Here we go.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00202-00046294-00046416": "Ding, ding, ding. Hit it,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00203-00046416-00046600": "hit it. I know the answer.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00204-00046600-00046719": "You-all adding your points up?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00205-00046719-00046850": "Uh-huh.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00206-00046850-00047159": "All right. We're rolling again.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00207-00047159-00047396": "This is for 100 points.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00208-00047396-00047750": "What else should your baby drink besides breast milk?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00209-00047750-00048140": "Formula, water, cow's milk,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00210-00048140-00048589": "unknown drink other than breast milk unless prescribed by a pediatrician?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00211-00048589-00048679": "The last one.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00212-00048679-00048827": "That last one.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00213-00048827-00048922": "That's wrong.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00214-00048922-00049024": "I say water.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00215-00049024-00049107": "That's wrong.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00216-00049107-00049552": "That's correct. Yes, other than breast milk. I know that's in there.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00217-00049796-00050604": "Yes, you're right [inaudible] Ms. Jennifer.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00218-00050604-00051492": "Thank you. We appreciate it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00219-00051530-00051853": "All right. For 200 points,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00220-00051853-00052475": "is this the first milk moms produce in a small amount but is just right for the baby.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00221-00052475-00052798": "It is full of antibiotics.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00222-00052798-00053113": "I thought you asked what [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00223-00053113-00053492": "Is it vernix, leach,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00224-00053492-00053807": "hand milk or colostrum?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00225-00053807-00054034": "The last one, colostrum.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00226-00054034-00054136": "You are correct.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00227-00054136-00054236": "What's the answer?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00228-00054288-00054567": "It's colostrum.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00229-00054567-00054816": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00230-00054816-00055041": "[inaudible] The colostrum. Keep that in mind.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00231-00055041-00055230": "That's the first.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00232-00055230-00055854": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00233-00055854-00056627": "You're confusing me.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00234-00056627-00056851": "Okay. Let's roll on.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00235-00056851-00057254": "For how long should infants be exclusively breastfeed?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00236-00057254-00057520": "One week, one month,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00237-00057520-00057703": "six months or one year?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00238-00057703-00057860": "A year.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00239-00058130-00058303": "Six months first.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00240-00058303-00058351": "What do you think?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00241-00058351-00058451": "A year.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00242-00058451-00058546": "Wrong.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00243-00058546-00058649": "Six months.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00244-00058649-00058966": "Six months exclusively.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00245-00059154-00059386": "I thought it was a year.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00246-00059386-00059527": "No, ma'am. Six months exclusively.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00247-00059527-00060115": "See the new series of videos.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00248-00060115-00060460": "We made it, nothing else besides that.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00249-00060460-00060879": "Question. You can't mix cereal with breast milk?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00250-00060879-00061380": "You can, but you have to be very careful when you [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00251-00061380-00061779": "So make sure you talk to your pediatrician because you know sometimes, we as moms,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00252-00061779-00062371": "we start of feeding our babies a cereal at two weeks old and", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00253-00062371-00062632": "that's not good because the only thing that baby needs to be getting at", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00254-00062632-00062995": "two weeks old is the formula or the breast milk.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00255-00062995-00063247": "Nothing more. That's including", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00256-00063247-00063532": "water because they tell you don't have to worry about giving your baby the water", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00257-00063532-00063890": "because the water is already in your breast milk", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00258-00063890-00064291": "and it's already in the formula that's [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00259-00064291-00064499": "All right, rolling on down.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00260-00064499-00064945": "For 300 points, what are ways to", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00261-00064945-00065623": "tell if the baby's [inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00262-00065623-00065765": "We're at 400. I'm sorry.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00263-00065765-00066451": "What are ways to tell if the baby is getting enough milk? Breast milk?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00264-00066451-00066859": "The baby's feeding eight to twelve times a day?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00265-00066859-00067262": "Baby's satisfied and relaxed after feeding?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00266-00067262-00067600": "Or mom's breast are full before feeding,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00267-00067600-00067900": "they're softer or D, all of the above?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00268-00067900-00068138": "D, all the above.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00269-00068748-00068905": "That's right.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00270-00068905-00069674": "They are all four? [inaudible] You all better make sure I put the right codes up here.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00271-00069674-00070078": "Yes, ma'am.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00272-00070078-00070810": "Okay. Now the next one. All right.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00273-00070810-00071011": "Is this true or false?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00274-00071011-00071503": "The fear of not producing enough milk is one reason why", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00275-00071503-00071980": "moms give their babies a bottle instead of breast feeding.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00276-00071980-00072094": "True.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00277-00072094-00072410": "Well, it's true. Most women overproduce,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00278-00072410-00072661": "milk production is regulated by the baby's needs.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00279-00072661-00072976": "The main problem with the baby not getting enough milk is due to", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00280-00072976-00073561": "poor positioning and the baby not latching on the nipple correctly.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00281-00073561-00073933": "Yes, ma'am. What is it? Go ahead.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00282-00073933-00074195": "I thought she had a question.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00283-00074195-00074486": "All right, you own it.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00284-00075003-00075322": "All right. Now the next one.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00285-00075322-00075679": "One of the main advantages of breastfeeding is that it burns", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00286-00075679-00076200": "calories and a mother will return to her pre-pregnancy weight more quickly.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00287-00076200-00076345": "True.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00288-00076345-00076820": "Well, it is true. Breast feeding moms can burn up to 500 calories a day.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00289-00076820-00077072": "Did you hear that my new moms?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00290-00077072-00077302": "That's good. I need to breastfeed.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00291-00077302-00077402": "Exactly. Now.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00292-00078363-00078992": "Mothers have to follow a specific diet while breast feeding? I heard that back there.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00293-00078992-00079093": "True.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00294-00079093-00079393": "Well, it's wrong. Well, it's false.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00295-00079393-00079493": "[inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00296-00080293-00080514": "You don't have to", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00297-00080514-00080828": "follow a specific diet when breast feeding.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00298-00080828-00080953": "I thought you said no salt,", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00299-00080953-00081898": "no sodium or all kinds of [inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00300-00081898-00082219": "The last one.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00301-00082219-00082339": "What is false?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00302-00082339-00082898": "What is the question?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00303-00082898-00083404": "What is true or false? This says breast feeding tires moms down.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00304-00083404-00084181": "[inaudible]", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00305-00084181-00084754": "Let's toss it up.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00306-00084754-00084826": "Alright. What's your call?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00307-00084826-00084931": "Tails.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00308-00084931-00085055": "It's false.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00309-00085055-00085304": "Well, it's false.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00310-00085629-00086257": "Any time as he goes back to it again because breast milk does what?", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00311-00086257-00086734": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00312-00086734-00087239": "So that means you can breastfeed anywhere and anytime.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00313-00087333-00088090": "Thank you Jesus in the morning.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00314-00088090-00088483": "[inaudible].", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00315-00088483-00088633": "We've been keeping up, honey.", "ai7vbOEF9F8-00316-00088633-00089636": "You all got 19. [inaudible]"}}, {"audio_id": "aiovY6zvtUo", "text": {"aiovY6zvtUo-00000-00001105-00001491": "VATICAN THREATENS TRUMP DO NOT TALK ABOUT NIBIRU.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00001-00001491-00002000": "The Nibiru saga continues to spin perilously close to the edge of reality as a new threat", "aiovY6zvtUo-00002-00002000-00002440": "to world peace was successfully stymied at the Trump White House.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00003-00002440-00003066": "A country onto itself, Vatican City, the birthplace of Roman Catholicism and home to the Catholic", "aiovY6zvtUo-00004-00003066-00003657": "Archdiocese, holds secrets and mysteries few outsiders have seen; of those who have, even", "aiovY6zvtUo-00005-00003657-00003901": "fewer have lived to tell their tales.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00006-00003901-00004472": "Every year, the walled enclave hosts millions of tourists, who visit St. Peter�s Basilica", "aiovY6zvtUo-00007-00004472-00004632": "or the Sistine Chapel.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00008-00004632-00005208": "However, what remains hidden from all prying eyes is the Torre dei Venti Observatory.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00009-00005208-00005862": "It was at the Torre dei Venti, in 1623, that Antonio Margheriti, professor of mathematics", "aiovY6zvtUo-00010-00005862-00006459": "at the Jesuits� Collegio Romano, while surveying the heavens, saw something no man was meant", "aiovY6zvtUo-00011-00006459-00007104": "to see, the Nibiru system, a brown dwarf star with seven companion planets, all hurtling", "aiovY6zvtUo-00012-00007104-00007327": "through space toward Earth.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00013-00007327-00007859": "The discovery was reported to the Celestial Bishops Congregation; after months of painstaking", "aiovY6zvtUo-00014-00007859-00008404": "work and endless calculations, the conclusion reached was that, sometime in the first half", "aiovY6zvtUo-00015-00008404-00008989": "of the 21st Century, Nibiru�s anterior axis would circle behind the dark side of the sun", "aiovY6zvtUo-00016-00008989-00009261": "and intersect our inner solar system.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00017-00009261-00009825": "At that moment, Pope Urban VIII issued the Papal Bull �NonoNibiru Diabolicum�, ordering", "aiovY6zvtUo-00018-00009825-00010495": "that no man utter the word Nibiru, under penalty of death, disappearance, and formication.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00019-00010495-00011028": "Therefore, it happened that the Vatican had exclusive knowledge of the Nibiru system,", "aiovY6zvtUo-00020-00011028-00011653": "until 1983, when NASA�s Infrared Astronomical Satellite spotted the cosmic interloper at", "aiovY6zvtUo-00021-00011653-00011850": "the edge of the solar system.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00022-00011850-00012376": "Jesuit spies�belonging to an order known as the Brotherhood of the Cruciform Sword�", "aiovY6zvtUo-00023-00012376-00012888": "learned of NASA�s discovery and reported their findings to Pope John Paul II.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00024-00012888-00013366": "He contacted President Ronald Reagan, warning him that public knowledge of the impending", "aiovY6zvtUo-00025-00013366-00013994": "Nibiru apocalypse would compromise religious values and cause an immediate societal breakdown,", "aiovY6zvtUo-00026-00013994-00014141": "across the globe.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00027-00014141-00014694": "Reagan, by then a devoted Roman Catholic, agreed, and signed the Nibiru Secrecy Act", "aiovY6zvtUo-00028-00014694-00014909": "of 1983.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00029-00014909-00015568": "That order stood firm until the evening of January 21, 2017, when, with a stroke of his", "aiovY6zvtUo-00030-00015568-00016045": "Presidential Pen, newly elected President Donald J. Trump ended nearly four hundred", "aiovY6zvtUo-00031-00016045-00016695": "years of concealment, signing a secret executive order pardoning all Nibiru whistle-blowers.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00032-00016695-00016972": "At that, the Vatican leapt into action.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00033-00016972-00017423": "�Powers most high did not take Trump�s actions lightly,� our Rome source said.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00034-00017423-00018028": "�In a way, the Vatican maintains a feeling of ownership with respect to Nibiru; meaning", "aiovY6zvtUo-00035-00018028-00018458": "that it�s not something to be discussed whimsically like a change in the weather.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00036-00018458-00018989": "They have kept Nibiru secret for four hundred years, and won�t let some hair-levitation", "aiovY6zvtUo-00037-00018989-00019246": "guru sabotage their efforts.�", "aiovY6zvtUo-00038-00019246-00019830": "According to our source, a Vatican representative, Secretary of State Pietro Parolin, arrived", "aiovY6zvtUo-00039-00019830-00020355": "at the White House on February 2nd to deliver a personal note on vellum parchment, written", "aiovY6zvtUo-00040-00020355-00020890": "by Pope Francis and co-signed by Vatican Secretary of Governance Giuseppe Bertello.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00041-00020890-00021437": "�The gist of the note was simple enough, even for Trump,� our source said.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00042-00021437-00021937": "It was an ultimatum: Do not talk about Nibiru� or else!", "aiovY6zvtUo-00043-00021937-00022444": "Upon reading the note, our source confided, President Trump erupted in anger, telling", "aiovY6zvtUo-00044-00022444-00022998": "Pietro Parolin �you�re fired!� and having him thrown out of the Oval Office.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00045-00022998-00023381": "Our Washington source said: �Trump was visibly shaken.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00046-00023381-00023639": "His hands were trembling and his face red.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00047-00023639-00023917": "Soon, he was throwing things around.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00048-00023917-00024437": "At that point, Chief Strategist Stephen K. Bannon and Trump�s son-n-law Jared Kushner", "aiovY6zvtUo-00049-00024437-00024590": "were woken up.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00050-00024590-00025135": "Upon their arrival in the Oval Office, Trump allegedly lambasted both for allowing �wop�", "aiovY6zvtUo-00051-00025135-00025520": "spies to learn of his plans for widespread Nibiru disclosure.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00052-00025520-00025857": "�Who do those Fucks think they are,� Trump shouted.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00053-00025857-00026087": "�I�m Donald J. Trump.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00054-00026087-00026336": "No one tells Donald Trump what to do.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00055-00026336-00026812": "If I were the president they�d all be in jail�� To which Bannon barked back: �You", "aiovY6zvtUo-00056-00026812-00027456": "ARE the president!� Prompting Trump to demand, �Well, then� can we bomb them now?�", "aiovY6zvtUo-00057-00027456-00027998": "But Kushner intervened, insisting that bombing the Vatican had the potential of creating", "aiovY6zvtUo-00058-00027998-00028527": "confusion and leading to possible misunderstandings, especially when the President was trying to", "aiovY6zvtUo-00059-00028527-00029016": "collect his thoughts and calmly decide whether to go ahead with the much more popular idea", "aiovY6zvtUo-00060-00029016-00029522": "of bombing Iran, or China over its absurd claim to having any kind of relationship to", "aiovY6zvtUo-00061-00029522-00029808": "islands in the South China Sea.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00062-00029808-00030285": "Thanks in great part to an intervention by the First Daughter, however, there were no", "aiovY6zvtUo-00063-00030285-00030776": "tweets or bombs fired in the direction of Rome, and President Trump instead agreed to", "aiovY6zvtUo-00064-00030776-00031087": "calmly pen a note to Pope Francis.", "aiovY6zvtUo-00065-00031087-00031538": "While Trump�s personal comments to the pope remain a closely guarded secret, his actions", "aiovY6zvtUo-00066-00031538-00032027": "clearly indicate those of a president willing to sacrifice his personal ambitions for the", "aiovY6zvtUo-00067-00032027-00033175": "betterment  of the people he governs."}}, {"audio_id": "aiBWOqAtWMI", "text": {"aiBWOqAtWMI-00000-00000003-00000618": "Although economic downturns can be pretty tough too weather, they can be viewed as a good thing!", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00001-00000618-00001173": "But before we get into that, hello friends and welcome. I'm Maranda Tylor of Business Mastery", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00002-00001173-00001800": "Pro.com where I make informational videos on the secrets of hospitality management and performance", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00003-00001800-00002283": "training. If you're new here, please consider clicking on the subscribe button and if you", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00004-00002283-00002877": "don't want to miss a thing, be sure to click on the notification bell icon as well. So, you want", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00005-00002877-00003294": "to know 'What's So Good About A Recession' when it comes to being a business? Well, there are", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00006-00003294-00004008": "actually two real benefits. The first benefit of a recession is... it weeds out the competition. So, where", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00007-00004008-00004512": "there may have been five restaurants operating on your block before the recession, there's now", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00008-00004512-00005265": "only two. Simply put, its a natural thinning of the herd. And the second benefit is... it forces us", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00009-00005265-00005880": "to review the 'value of the products we offer' and the 'level of service' we provide in order", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00010-00005880-00006473": "to attract new clients and keep our existing clients coming back. The reality is, no matter", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00011-00006473-00007044": "how bad things get for people financially, they'll always find money somewhere in order to go out and", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00012-00007044-00007533": "grab a coffee or some wings or even a burger and fries in order to just forget about their", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00013-00007533-00008006": "problems, if only for a little while. That's all I have for now, so thank you for taking", "aiBWOqAtWMI-00014-00008006-00008571": "the time to join me today. And until we meet again... I wish you peace and prosperity always."}}, {"audio_id": "aiEPoPt8LX4", "text": {"aiEPoPt8LX4-00000-00001306-00001742": "Mrs Rosen, you remember her? She's Ellen's mother.", "aiEPoPt8LX4-00001-00001888-00002288": "She warned the girls, \"whenever you guys go outside,", "aiEPoPt8LX4-00002-00002288-00002530": "it's really important that you blend in.\"", "aiEPoPt8LX4-00003-00002570-00002762": "Why would she tell them that?"}}, {"audio_id": "aiKALt9c4gc", "text": {"aiKALt9c4gc-00000-00000031-00000194": ">>Stephanie Fitzpatrick, PhD,  Weight Management Researcher: - My name is Stephanie Fitzpatrick.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00001-00000194-00000393": "I'm a clinical health psychologist", "aiKALt9c4gc-00002-00000393-00000703": "and I study health behavior change and weight management", "aiKALt9c4gc-00003-00000703-00000994": "at the Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00004-00000994-00001092": "(introspective spacey music)", "aiKALt9c4gc-00005-00001092-00001346": "I have struggled with obesity all of my life,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00006-00001346-00001522": "since I was a young girl.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00007-00001522-00001866": "And so as I got older and started to experience", "aiKALt9c4gc-00008-00001866-00002081": "the physical pains related to obesity,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00009-00002081-00002403": "I started to realize that something wasn't quite right.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00010-00002403-00002597": "But I wasn't quite ready yet.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00011-00002597-00002752": "I mean, you have to be ready, right?", "aiKALt9c4gc-00012-00002752-00002952": "And so I wasn't quite ready to lose weight", "aiKALt9c4gc-00013-00002952-00003155": "and engage in those behavior changes.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00014-00003155-00003395": "But then I started doing some research", "aiKALt9c4gc-00015-00003395-00003716": "with some great researchers on childhood obesity,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00016-00003716-00003955": "and I was responsible for talking", "aiKALt9c4gc-00017-00003955-00004167": "to African-American mothers and their daughters", "aiKALt9c4gc-00018-00004167-00004439": "about how to eat healthy, and how", "aiKALt9c4gc-00019-00004439-00004629": "to increase their physical activity,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00020-00004629-00004792": "and how to manage their weight.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00021-00004792-00005158": "And I thought well, how can I be teaching these mothers", "aiKALt9c4gc-00022-00005158-00005267": "and their daughters this", "aiKALt9c4gc-00023-00005267-00005540": "when I'm not practicing this myself?", "aiKALt9c4gc-00024-00005540-00005792": "And so from that point on I decided", "aiKALt9c4gc-00025-00005792-00006107": "that making small changes was what I needed to do.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00026-00006107-00006329": "We know that behavioral lifestyle interventions", "aiKALt9c4gc-00027-00006329-00006589": "are effective in terms of helping people lose", "aiKALt9c4gc-00028-00006589-00006783": "8 to 10% of their initial weight,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00029-00006783-00007002": "which is considered a clinically significant weight loss,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00030-00007002-00007405": "reduces risk for diabetes as well as cardiovascular disease,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00031-00007405-00007697": "and improves cardiovascular disease risk factors.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00032-00007697-00007917": "However, what we've seen in our clinical trials", "aiKALt9c4gc-00033-00007917-00008110": "is that these behavioral lifestyle interventions work", "aiKALt9c4gc-00034-00008110-00008498": "for about 50% of the people who are participating.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00035-00008498-00008706": "What happens to the other 50%?", "aiKALt9c4gc-00036-00008706-00008925": "Well, they experience some weight loss too,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00037-00008925-00009044": "but not to the degree", "aiKALt9c4gc-00038-00009044-00009177": "of the clinically significant weight loss,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00039-00009177-00009405": "the 5% or more that we would like to see.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00040-00009405-00009687": "So part of my research is trying to figure out", "aiKALt9c4gc-00041-00009687-00009871": "what are the psychosocial barriers", "aiKALt9c4gc-00042-00009871-00010066": "that may be getting in the way", "aiKALt9c4gc-00043-00010066-00010356": "that is preventing everyone from reaching", "aiKALt9c4gc-00044-00010356-00010543": "that 5% threshold, or at least", "aiKALt9c4gc-00045-00010543-00010778": "that clinically significant weight loss threshold,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00046-00010778-00011046": "and how do we refine our behavioral lifestyle interventions", "aiKALt9c4gc-00047-00011046-00011270": "to address those psychosocial barriers", "aiKALt9c4gc-00048-00011270-00011534": "and make the intervention more effective for more people.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00049-00011534-00011909": "(introspective spacey music)", "aiKALt9c4gc-00050-00012108-00012271": "(clattering)", "aiKALt9c4gc-00051-00012271-00012593": "We do have some idea about some strategies that work.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00052-00012593-00012991": "One is continuing to eat a low-fat, low-calorie diet,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00053-00012991-00013295": "staying physically active, particularly with moderate", "aiKALt9c4gc-00054-00013295-00013609": "to vigorous physical activities, including walking.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00055-00013609-00013804": "And also self-monitoring,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00056-00013804-00014017": "weighing yourself at least once a week,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00057-00014017-00014209": "and also keeping a food record,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00058-00014209-00014540": "just to have an idea about what your food intake is like", "aiKALt9c4gc-00059-00014540-00014722": "and what changes you need to make.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00060-00014722-00014848": "When I realized that I needed", "aiKALt9c4gc-00061-00014848-00015035": "to start making my own lifestyle changes,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00062-00015035-00015391": "I started making small changes very gradually.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00063-00015391-00015624": "As simple as moving from whole milk,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00064-00015624-00015915": "to 2% milk, to 1%, to skim milk", "aiKALt9c4gc-00065-00015915-00016175": "to making sure that I got at least 20 to 30 minutes", "aiKALt9c4gc-00066-00016175-00016520": "of physical activity in my day five to six days a week,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00067-00016520-00016787": "and eventually increased that up to an hour.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00068-00016787-00017185": "When I fix my plate, making sure that I have a healthy plate", "aiKALt9c4gc-00069-00017185-00017465": "or perfect plate: half plate vegetables,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00070-00017465-00017923": "a fistful of carbs, and a palm size of meat, of protein.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00071-00017923-00018332": "So as I started to gradually adopt those behaviors", "aiKALt9c4gc-00072-00018332-00018612": "to the point where they became my lifestyle,", "aiKALt9c4gc-00073-00018612-00018898": "I was successful and lost 50 pounds", "aiKALt9c4gc-00074-00018898-00019138": "over about a year and a half and have been able", "aiKALt9c4gc-00075-00019138-00019394": "to maintain that weight loss over 10 years.", "aiKALt9c4gc-00076-00019394-00019769": "(introspective spacey music)"}}, {"audio_id": "aibxlbD2eQY", "text": {"aibxlbD2eQY-00000-00000000-00000261": "[Seminar] [Defending Behind the Device: Mobile Application Security]", "aibxlbD2eQY-00001-00000261-00000438": "[Chris Wysopal] [Harvard University]", "aibxlbD2eQY-00002-00000438-00000783": "[This is CS50.] [CS50.TV]", "aibxlbD2eQY-00003-00000783-00001036": "Good afternoon. My name is Chris Wysopal.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00004-00001036-00001336": "I'm the CTO and co-founder of Veracode.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00005-00001336-00001588": "Veracode is an application security company.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00006-00001588-00001823": "We test all kinds of different applications,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00007-00001823-00002506": "and what I'm going to talk about today is mobile application security.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00008-00002506-00002863": "My background is I've been doing security research", "aibxlbD2eQY-00009-00002863-00003197": "for a very long time, probably about as long as anybody.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00010-00003197-00003500": "I started in the mid 90s,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00011-00003500-00003736": "and it was a time that was pretty interesting because", "aibxlbD2eQY-00012-00003736-00003922": "we had a paradigm change in the mid 90s.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00013-00003922-00004352": "All of a sudden everyone's computer was hooked up to the internet,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00014-00004352-00004655": "and then we had the beginnings of web applications,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00015-00004655-00004933": "and that's what I focused on a lot then.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00016-00004933-00005116": "It's interesting.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00017-00005116-00005393": "Now we have another paradigm change happening with computing,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00018-00005393-00005871": "which is the shift to mobile applications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00019-00005871-00006368": "I feel it's kind of a similar time then it was in the late 90s", "aibxlbD2eQY-00020-00006368-00006765": "when we were investigating web applications and finding defects like", "aibxlbD2eQY-00021-00006765-00007180": "session management errors and SQL injection", "aibxlbD2eQY-00022-00007180-00007494": "which really didn't exist before, and all of a sudden they were everywhere", "aibxlbD2eQY-00023-00007494-00007936": "in web applications, and now a lot of the time I spend", "aibxlbD2eQY-00024-00007936-00008795": "is looking at mobile applications and looking at what's going on out there in the wild.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00025-00008795-00009206": "Mobile applications are really going to be the dominant computing platform,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00026-00009206-00009506": "so we really need to spend a lot of time if you're in the security industry", "aibxlbD2eQY-00027-00009506-00009928": "focusing on web applications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00028-00009928-00010342": "There were 29 billion mobile apps downloaded in 2011.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00029-00010342-00010792": "It's predicted to be 76 billion apps by 2014.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00030-00010792-00011404": "There's 686 million devices that are going to be purchased this year,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00031-00011404-00011706": "so this is where people are going to be doing", "aibxlbD2eQY-00032-00011706-00011960": "the majority of their client computing going forward.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00033-00011960-00012422": "I was talking to a vice president at Fidelity Investments", "aibxlbD2eQY-00034-00012422-00012878": "a couple months ago, and he said they just saw more traffic", "aibxlbD2eQY-00035-00012878-00013261": "doing financial transactions from their customer base", "aibxlbD2eQY-00036-00013261-00013622": "on their mobile application than on their website,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00037-00013622-00014061": "so a common use for the Web in the past has been", "aibxlbD2eQY-00038-00014061-00014380": "checking your stock quotes, managing your portfolio,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00039-00014380-00014806": "and we're actually seeing that in 2012 switch over", "aibxlbD2eQY-00040-00014806-00015096": "to be more dominant on the mobile platform.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00041-00015096-00015453": "Certainly if there's going to be any criminal activity,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00042-00015453-00015890": "any malicious activity, it's going to start to be focused on the mobile platform", "aibxlbD2eQY-00043-00015890-00016421": "over time as people switch over to that.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00044-00016421-00016832": "If you look at the mobile platform,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00045-00016832-00017438": "to look at the risks of the platform it's useful to break it down into the different layers,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00046-00017438-00017901": "just like you would do it on a desktop computer,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00047-00017901-00018286": "and you think about the different layers, software, operating system,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00048-00018286-00018773": "network layer, hardware layer, and of course, there's vulnerabilities on all those layers.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00049-00018773-00019051": "The same thing happens on mobile.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00050-00019051-00019488": "But mobile, it seems that some of those layers are worse off.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00051-00019488-00019984": "For one, the network layer is more problematic on mobile", "aibxlbD2eQY-00052-00019984-00020565": "because a lot of people have in their office or at home", "aibxlbD2eQY-00053-00020565-00021078": "wired connections or they have secure Wi-Fi connections,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00054-00021078-00021653": "and with a lot of mobile devices you're obviously outside of the home", "aibxlbD2eQY-00055-00021653-00022052": "or outside of the office a lot, and if you're using Wi-Fi there", "aibxlbD2eQY-00056-00022052-00022282": "you might be using an insecure Wi-Fi connection,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00057-00022282-00022557": "something that's a public Wi-Fi connection,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00058-00022557-00022884": "so when we think about mobile apps we have to take into account", "aibxlbD2eQY-00059-00022884-00023377": "that the network environment is riskier for those applications", "aibxlbD2eQY-00060-00023377-00023764": "when Wi-Fi is being used.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00061-00023764-00024241": "And when I get into more of the mobile application risks", "aibxlbD2eQY-00062-00024241-00024491": "you'll see why that's more important.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00063-00024491-00024971": "There are risks at the hardware level on mobile devices.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00064-00024971-00025167": "This is an area of ongoing research.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00065-00025167-00025591": "People call these broadband attacks or baseband attacks", "aibxlbD2eQY-00066-00025591-00026187": "where you're attacking the firmware that's listening on the radio.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00067-00026187-00026543": "These are really scary attacks because", "aibxlbD2eQY-00068-00026543-00026727": "the user doesn't have to do anything.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00069-00026727-00027076": "You can hit lots of devices within RF range", "aibxlbD2eQY-00070-00027076-00027669": "at once, and it seems like whenever this research bubbles up", "aibxlbD2eQY-00071-00027669-00028075": "it quickly gets classified where", "aibxlbD2eQY-00072-00028075-00028660": "people swoop in around and say, \"Here, tell us about that, and please stop talking about it.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00073-00028660-00028945": "There's some research going on in the broadband area,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00074-00028945-00029198": "but it seems to be very hush hush.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00075-00029198-00029691": "I think it's more of a nation state type of research that's going on.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00076-00029691-00030214": "An area of active research, though, is the operating system layer,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00077-00030214-00030891": "and again, this is different than in the desktop computing world", "aibxlbD2eQY-00078-00030891-00031483": "because in the mobile space you have these teams of people called jailbreakers,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00079-00031483-00031867": "and jailbreakers are different than regular vulnerability researchers.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00080-00031867-00032197": "They're trying to find vulnerabilities in the operating system,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00081-00032197-00032700": "but the reason they're trying to find the vulnerabilities is not to", "aibxlbD2eQY-00082-00032700-00033181": "break into someone else's machine and compromise it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00083-00033181-00033428": "It's to break into their own computer.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00084-00033428-00033882": "They want to break into their own mobile, modify their own mobile's operating system", "aibxlbD2eQY-00085-00033882-00034105": "so that they can run the applications of their choice", "aibxlbD2eQY-00086-00034105-00034451": "and change things with full administrative permissions,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00087-00034451-00034905": "and they don't want to tell the vendor about this.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00088-00034905-00035296": "They're not like a security researcher which is a white hat security researcher", "aibxlbD2eQY-00089-00035296-00035660": "which is going to do responsible disclosure and tell the vendor about it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00090-00035660-00036127": "They want to do this research, and they want to actually publish it", "aibxlbD2eQY-00091-00036127-00036640": "in an exploit or a rootkit or a jailbreak code,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00092-00036640-00037001": "and they want to do it strategically, like right after", "aibxlbD2eQY-00093-00037001-00037357": "the vendor ships the new operating system.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00094-00037357-00037635": "You have this adversarial relationship", "aibxlbD2eQY-00095-00037635-00037900": "with OS-level vulnerabilities on the mobile,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00096-00037900-00038315": "which I think is quite interesting, and one place we see it", "aibxlbD2eQY-00097-00038315-00038921": "is it makes it so that there's good published exploit code out there", "aibxlbD2eQY-00098-00038921-00039175": "for kernel-level vulnerabilities,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00099-00039175-00039504": "and we've seen those actually be used by malware writers.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00100-00039504-00039845": "It's a little bit different than the PC world.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00101-00039845-00040253": "And then the final layer is the top layer, the application layer.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00102-00040253-00040525": "That's what I'm going to talk about today.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00103-00040525-00040897": "The other layers exist, and the other layers play into it,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00104-00040897-00041331": "but I'm mostly going to talk about what's going on at the application layer", "aibxlbD2eQY-00105-00041331-00041556": "where code is running in the sandbox.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00106-00041556-00041867": "It doesn't have administrative privileges.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00107-00041867-00042217": "It has to use the APIs of the device,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00108-00042217-00042697": "but still, a lot of malicious activity and a lot of risk can happen at that layer", "aibxlbD2eQY-00109-00042697-00042922": "because that's the layer where all the information is.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00110-00042922-00043233": "Apps can access all the information on the device", "aibxlbD2eQY-00111-00043233-00043539": "if they have the right permissions,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00112-00043539-00043754": "and they can access the different sensors on the device,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00113-00043754-00044395": "GPS sensor, microphone, camera, what have you.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00114-00044395-00044738": "Even though we're only talking about at the application layer", "aibxlbD2eQY-00115-00044738-00045370": "we have a lot of risk there.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00116-00045370-00045845": "The other thing that's different about the mobile environment", "aibxlbD2eQY-00117-00045845-00046506": "is all the operating system players, be it BlackBerry or Android", "aibxlbD2eQY-00118-00046506-00047341": "or iOS or Windows mobile, they all have a fine grained permission model,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00119-00047341-00047699": "and this is one of the ways that they built into the operating system", "aibxlbD2eQY-00120-00047699-00048123": "the idea that it's not as risky as you think.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00121-00048123-00048455": "Even though you have all your contacts on there, all your personal information,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00122-00048455-00048908": "you have your photos, you have your location on there,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00123-00048908-00049482": "you're storing your bank pin for auto login on there, it's safe because", "aibxlbD2eQY-00124-00049482-00049943": "apps have to have certain permissions to get at certain parts", "aibxlbD2eQY-00125-00049943-00050508": "of the information on the device, and the user has to be presented with", "aibxlbD2eQY-00126-00050508-00050923": "these permissions and say okay.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00127-00050923-00051259": "The problem with it is the user always says okay.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00128-00051259-00051524": "As a security person, I know you can prompt the user,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00129-00051524-00052010": "say something really bad is going to happen, do you want it to happen?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00130-00052010-00052467": "And if they're in a rush or there's something really enticing on the other side of that,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00131-00052467-00052776": "like a game is going to be installed that they've been waiting for,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00132-00052776-00053086": "they're going to click okay.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00133-00053086-00053663": "That's why I say on my slide here just let me fling birds at pigs already,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00134-00053663-00054315": "and you can see on the slide here there's examples of a BlackBerry permission box.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00135-00054315-00054599": "It says \"Please set the BlackBerry Travel application permissions", "aibxlbD2eQY-00136-00054599-00054972": "after clicking button below,\" and basically the user is just going to say", "aibxlbD2eQY-00137-00054972-00055224": "set the permissions and save.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00138-00055224-00055801": "Here's an Android prompt where it shows things,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00139-00055801-00056026": "and it actually puts something that almost looks like a warning.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00140-00056026-00056509": "It's got a sort of yield sign there saying network communication, phone call,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00141-00056509-00056812": "but the user is going to click install, right?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00142-00056812-00057294": "And then the Apple one is completely innocuous.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00143-00057294-00057429": "It doesn't give any kind of warning.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00144-00057429-00057738": "It's just Apple would like to use your current location.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00145-00057738-00057966": "Of course you're going to click okay.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00146-00057966-00058226": "There is this fine-grained permission model,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00147-00058226-00058589": "and apps have to have a manifest file where they declare", "aibxlbD2eQY-00148-00058589-00058941": "the permissions they need, and that will get displayed to the user,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00149-00058941-00059348": "and the user will have to say I grant these permissions.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00150-00059348-00059508": "But let's be honest.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00151-00059508-00059840": "Users are just going to always say okay.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00152-00059840-00060446": "Let's take a quick look at the permissions that these apps are asking for", "aibxlbD2eQY-00153-00060446-00060685": "and some of the permissions that are there.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00154-00060685-00060995": "This company  Praetorian did a survey last year", "aibxlbD2eQY-00155-00060995-00061416": "of 53,000 applications analyzed in the Android market and 3rd party markets,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00156-00061416-00061677": "so this is all Android.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00157-00061677-00061966": "And the average app requested 3 permissions.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00158-00061966-00062337": "Some apps requested 117 permissions,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00159-00062337-00062748": "so obviously these are very fine grained and way too complex for a user to understand", "aibxlbD2eQY-00160-00062748-00063160": "if they're presented with this app that needs these 117 permissions.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00161-00063160-00063727": "It's like the end user license agreement that's 45 pages long.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00162-00063727-00064024": "Maybe soon they'll have an option where it's like", "aibxlbD2eQY-00163-00064024-00064310": "print the permissions and send me an email.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00164-00064310-00064548": "But if you look at some of the top interesting permissions", "aibxlbD2eQY-00165-00064548-00065084": "24% of the apps that they downloaded out of the 53,000", "aibxlbD2eQY-00166-00065084-00065723": "requested GPS information from the device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00167-00065723-00065981": "8% read the contacts.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00168-00065981-00066377": "4% sent SMS, and 3% received SMS.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00169-00066377-00066773": "2% recorded audio.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00170-00066773-00067121": "1% processed outgoing calls.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00171-00067121-00067314": "I don't know.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00172-00067314-00067752": "I don't think 4% of the apps in the app store really need to send SMS text messages,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00173-00067752-00068141": "so I think that's a hint that something untoward is going on.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00174-00068141-00068435": "8% of the apps need to read your contacts list.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00175-00068435-00068651": "It's probably not necessary.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00176-00068651-00069099": "One of the other interesting things about permissions is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00177-00069099-00069674": "if you link in shared libraries into your application", "aibxlbD2eQY-00178-00069674-00069978": "those inherit the permissions of the application,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00179-00069978-00070657": "so if your app needs the contact list or needs the GPS location to function", "aibxlbD2eQY-00180-00070657-00070994": "and you link in an advertising library, for instance,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00181-00070994-00071317": "that ad library will also be able to access the contacts", "aibxlbD2eQY-00182-00071317-00071763": "and also be able to access the GPS location,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00183-00071763-00072199": "and the developer of the app knows nothing about the code that's running in the ad library.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00184-00072199-00072537": "They're just linking that in because they want to monetize their app.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00185-00072537-00072982": "This is where—and I'll talk about some examples of this with", "aibxlbD2eQY-00186-00072982-00073393": "an application called Pandora where an application developer", "aibxlbD2eQY-00187-00073393-00073891": "might unwittingly be leaking information", "aibxlbD2eQY-00188-00073891-00074458": "from their users because of libraries they've linked in.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00189-00074458-00075011": "Surveying the landscape out there, looking at all the different apps", "aibxlbD2eQY-00190-00075011-00075431": "that have been reported in the news as malicious or doing something users didn't want", "aibxlbD2eQY-00191-00075431-00075936": "and then inspecting a lot of apps—we do a lot of static binary analysis on mobile apps,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00192-00075936-00076201": "so we've inspected them and looked at the code itself—", "aibxlbD2eQY-00193-00076201-00076964": "we came up with what we call our top 10 list of risky behaviors in applications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00194-00076964-00077418": "And it's broken down into 2 sections, malicious code,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00195-00077418-00077760": "so these are bad things that the apps might be doing that", "aibxlbD2eQY-00196-00077760-00078652": "are likely to be something that a malicious individual", "aibxlbD2eQY-00197-00078652-00079006": "has specifically put in the application, but it's a little bit fuzzy.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00198-00079006-00079330": "It could be something that a developer thinks is fine,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00199-00079330-00079635": "but it ends up being thought of as malicious by the user.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00200-00079635-00079983": "And then the second section is what we call coding vulnerabilities,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00201-00079983-00080460": "and these are things where the developer basically is making mistakes", "aibxlbD2eQY-00202-00080460-00080720": "or just doesn't understand how to write the app securely,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00203-00080720-00081026": "and that's putting the app user at risk.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00204-00081026-00081406": "I'm going to go through these in detail and give some examples.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00205-00081406-00081962": "For reference, I wanted to put up the OWASP mobile top 10 list.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00206-00081962-00082359": "These are the 10 issues that a group at OWASP,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00207-00082359-00082890": "the Open Web Application Security Project, they have a working group", "aibxlbD2eQY-00208-00082890-00083062": "working on a mobile top 10 list.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00209-00083062-00083460": "They have a very famous web top 10 list, which are the top 10", "aibxlbD2eQY-00210-00083460-00083718": "riskiest things you can have in a web application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00211-00083718-00083909": "They're doing the same thing for mobile,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00212-00083909-00084175": "and their list is a little different than ours.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00213-00084175-00084367": "6 out of the 10 are the same.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00214-00084367-00084602": "They have 4 that are different.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00215-00084602-00085055": "I think they have a little bit of a different take on", "aibxlbD2eQY-00216-00085055-00085449": "risk in mobile apps where a lot of their issues", "aibxlbD2eQY-00217-00085449-00086049": "are really how the application is communicating to a back-end server", "aibxlbD2eQY-00218-00086049-00086310": "or what's going on on the back-end server,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00219-00086310-00086922": "not so much apps that have risky behavior that are just straightforward client apps.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00220-00086922-00087664": "The ones in red here are the differences between the 2 lists.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00221-00087664-00088074": "And some of my research team has actually contributed to this project,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00222-00088074-00088457": "so we'll see what happens over time, but I think the takeaway here is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00223-00088457-00088755": "we don't really know what the top 10 list is in mobile apps because", "aibxlbD2eQY-00224-00088755-00089051": "they've really only been around for 2 or 3 years now,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00225-00089051-00089775": "and there hasn't been enough time to really research the operating systems", "aibxlbD2eQY-00226-00089775-00090045": "and what they're capable of, and there hasn't been enough time", "aibxlbD2eQY-00227-00090045-00090687": "for the malicious community, if you will, to have spent enough time", "aibxlbD2eQY-00228-00090687-00091291": "trying to attack users through mobile apps, so I expect these lists to change a little bit.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00229-00091291-00091872": "But for now, these are the top 10 things to worry about.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00230-00091872-00092415": "You might wonder on the mobile side where does the malicious mobile code—", "aibxlbD2eQY-00231-00092415-00092888": "how does it get on to the device?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00232-00092888-00093521": "North Carolina State has a project called the Mobile Malware Genome Project", "aibxlbD2eQY-00233-00093521-00093952": "where they are collecting as much mobile malware as they can and analyzing it,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00234-00093952-00094527": "and they've broken down the injection vectors that the mobile malware uses,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00235-00094527-00095149": "and 86% use a technique called repackaging,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00236-00095149-00095416": "and this is only on the Android platform", "aibxlbD2eQY-00237-00095416-00095672": "can you really do this repackaging.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00238-00095672-00096310": "The reason is Android code is built with", "aibxlbD2eQY-00239-00096310-00096813": "a Java byte code called Dalvik which is easily decompilable.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00240-00096813-00097246": "What the bad guy can do is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00241-00097246-00097659": "take an Android application, decompile it,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00242-00097659-00098012": "insert their malicious code, recompile it,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00243-00098012-00098807": "and then put it up in the app store purporting to be a new version of that application,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00244-00098807-00099033": "or just maybe changing the name of the application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00245-00099033-00099514": "If it was some sort of game, change the name slightly,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00246-00099514-00100286": "and so this repackaging is how 86% of mobile malware gets distributed.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00247-00100286-00100581": "There's another technique called update which is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00248-00100581-00101003": "very similar to repackaging, but you actually don't put the malicious code in.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00249-00101003-00101287": "What you do is you put in a small update mechanism.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00250-00101287-00101666": "You decompile, you put in an update mechanism, and you recompile it,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00251-00101666-00102236": "and then when the app is running it pulls down the malware onto the device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00252-00102236-00102630": "By far the majority are those 2 techniques.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00253-00102630-00103271": "There isn't really much download drive-bys or drive-by downloads on mobiles,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00254-00103271-00103589": "which could be like a phishing attack.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00255-00103589-00103820": "Hey, check out this really cool website,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00256-00103820-00104102": "or you need to go to this website and fill out this form", "aibxlbD2eQY-00257-00104102-00104442": "to keep continuing doing something.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00258-00104442-00104623": "Those are phishing attacks.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00259-00104623-00104816": "The same thing can happen on the mobile platform where they", "aibxlbD2eQY-00260-00104816-00105383": "point to a mobile app to download, say \"Hi, this is Bank of America.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00261-00105383-00105607": "\"We see you're using this application.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00262-00105607-00105854": "\"You should download this other application.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00263-00105854-00106117": "Theoretically, that could work.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00264-00106117-00106860": "Maybe it just isn't being used enough to determine whether it's successful or not,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00265-00106860-00107168": "but they found that less than 1% of the time that technique is used.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00266-00107168-00107613": "The majority of the time it's really a repackaged code.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00267-00107613-00107871": "There's another category called standalone", "aibxlbD2eQY-00268-00107871-00108142": "where someone just builds a brand-new application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00269-00108142-00108402": "They build an application that purports to be something.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00270-00108402-00108735": "It's not a repackaging of something else, and that has the malicious code.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00271-00108735-00109123": "That's used 14% of the time.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00272-00109123-00109788": "Now I want to talk about what is the malicious code doing?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00273-00109788-00110307": "One of the first malware out there", "aibxlbD2eQY-00274-00110307-00110549": "you could consider a spyware.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00275-00110549-00110761": "It basically spies on the user.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00276-00110761-00111047": "It collects emails, SMS messages.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00277-00111047-00111233": "It turns on the microphone.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00278-00111233-00111733": "It harvests the contact book, and it sends it off to someone else.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00279-00111733-00112086": "This type of spyware exists on the PC,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00280-00112086-00112620": "so it makes perfect sense for people to try to do this on mobile devices.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00281-00112620-00113323": "One of the first examples of this was a program called Secret SMS Replicator.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00282-00113323-00113625": "It was in the Android Marketplace a couple of years ago,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00283-00113625-00113996": "and the idea was if you had access to someone's Android phone", "aibxlbD2eQY-00284-00113996-00114345": "that you wanted to spy on, so maybe it's your spouse", "aibxlbD2eQY-00285-00114345-00114759": "or your significant other and you want to spy on their text messaging,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00286-00114759-00115120": "you could download this app and install it and configure it", "aibxlbD2eQY-00287-00115120-00115654": "to send an SMS text message to you with a copy", "aibxlbD2eQY-00288-00115654-00116171": "of every SMS text message they got.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00289-00116171-00116722": "This obviously is in violations of the app store terms of service,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00290-00116722-00117204": "and this was removed from the Android Marketplace within 18 hours of it being there,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00291-00117204-00117676": "so a very small number of people were at risk because of this.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00292-00117676-00118251": "Now, I think if the program was called something maybe a little less provocative", "aibxlbD2eQY-00293-00118251-00118869": "like Secret SMS Replicator it probably would have worked a lot better.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00294-00118869-00119286": "But it was kind of obvious.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00295-00119286-00119868": "One of the things we can do to determine if apps have this behavior that we don't want", "aibxlbD2eQY-00296-00119868-00120141": "is to inspect the code.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00297-00120141-00120625": "This is actually really easy to do on Android because we can decompile the apps.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00298-00120625-00121105": "On iOS you can use a disassembler like IDA Pro", "aibxlbD2eQY-00299-00121105-00121719": "to look at what APIs the app is calling and what it's doing.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00300-00121719-00122068": "We wrote our own binary static analyzer for our code", "aibxlbD2eQY-00301-00122068-00122494": "and we do this, and so what you could do is you could say", "aibxlbD2eQY-00302-00122494-00123049": "does the device do anything that is basically spying on me or tracking me?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00303-00123049-00123335": "And I have some examples here on the iPhone.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00304-00123335-00124144": "This first example is how to access the UUID on the phone.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00305-00124144-00124706": "This is actually something that Apple has just banned for new applications,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00306-00124706-00125254": "but old applications that you might have running on your phone can still do this,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00307-00125254-00125650": "and so that unique identifier can be used to track you", "aibxlbD2eQY-00308-00125650-00126044": "across many different applications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00309-00126044-00126718": "On the Android, I have an example here of getting the device's location.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00310-00126718-00127031": "You can see that if that API call is there that app is tracking,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00311-00127031-00127500": "and you can see whether it's getting fine location or coarse location.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00312-00127500-00127885": "And then on the bottom here, I have an example of how on the BlackBerry", "aibxlbD2eQY-00313-00127885-00128513": "an application might access the email messages in your inbox.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00314-00128513-00128766": "These are the kind of things you can inspect to see", "aibxlbD2eQY-00315-00128766-00129235": "if the app is doing those things.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00316-00129235-00129832": "The second big category of malicious behavior, and this is probably the biggest category now,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00317-00129832-00130395": "is unauthorized dialing, unauthorized premium SMS text messages", "aibxlbD2eQY-00318-00130395-00130608": "or unauthorized payments.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00319-00130608-00130893": "Another thing that's unique about the phone", "aibxlbD2eQY-00320-00130893-00131270": "is the device is hooked to a billing account,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00321-00131270-00131596": "and when activities happen on the phone", "aibxlbD2eQY-00322-00131596-00131851": "it can create charges.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00323-00131851-00132070": "You can purchase things over the phone,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00324-00132070-00132439": "and when you send a premium SMS text message you're actually giving money", "aibxlbD2eQY-00325-00132439-00133159": "to the account holder of the phone number on the other side.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00326-00133159-00133742": "These were set up to get stock quotes or get your daily horoscope or other things,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00327-00133742-00134168": "but they can be set up to order a product by sending an SMS text.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00328-00134168-00134697": "People give money to the Red Cross by sending a text message.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00329-00134697-00135065": "You can give $10 that way.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00330-00135065-00135419": "The attackers, what they've done is they set up", "aibxlbD2eQY-00331-00135419-00135875": "accounts in foreign countries, and they embed in the malware", "aibxlbD2eQY-00332-00135875-00136284": "that the phone will send a premium SMS text message,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00333-00136284-00136770": "say, a few times a day, and at the end of the month you realize you've spent", "aibxlbD2eQY-00334-00136770-00137209": "tens or maybe even hundreds of dollars, and they walk away with the money.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00335-00137209-00137728": "This got so bad that this was the very first thing that the Android", "aibxlbD2eQY-00336-00137728-00138076": "Marketplace or the Google place—it was the Android Marketplace at the time,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00337-00138076-00138443": "and it's now Google Play—the first thing that Google started checking for.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00338-00138443-00138870": "When Google started distributing Android apps in their app store", "aibxlbD2eQY-00339-00138870-00139135": "they said they were not going to check for anything.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00340-00139135-00139563": "We'll pull apps once we've been notified they've broken our terms of service,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00341-00139563-00139752": "but we're not going to check for anything.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00342-00139752-00140435": "Well, about a year ago it got so bad with this premium SMS text message malware", "aibxlbD2eQY-00343-00140435-00140803": "that this is the very first thing they started checking for.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00344-00140803-00141177": "If an app can send SMS text messages", "aibxlbD2eQY-00345-00141177-00141475": "they further manually scrutinize that application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00346-00141475-00141877": "They look for the APIs that call this,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00347-00141877-00142058": "and now since then Google has expanded,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00348-00142058-00142690": "but this was the first thing that they started looking for.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00349-00142690-00143069": "Some other apps that did some SMS text messages,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00350-00143069-00143698": "this Android Qicsomos, I guess it is called.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00351-00143698-00144267": "There was this current event on the mobile where this CarrierIQ came out", "aibxlbD2eQY-00352-00144267-00144772": "as spyware put on the device by the carriers,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00353-00144772-00145082": "so people wanted to know if their phone was vulnerable to this,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00354-00145082-00145389": "and this was a free app that tested that.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00355-00145389-00145752": "Well, of course, what this app did was it sent premium SMS text messages,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00356-00145752-00146009": "so by testing to see if you're infected with spyware", "aibxlbD2eQY-00357-00146009-00146493": "you loaded malware onto your device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00358-00146493-00146731": "We saw the same thing happen at the last Super Bowl.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00359-00146731-00147318": "There was a bogus version of the Madden football game", "aibxlbD2eQY-00360-00147318-00147832": "that sent premium SMS text messages.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00361-00147832-00148575": "It actually tried to create a bot network too on the device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00362-00148575-00148809": "Here I have some examples.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00363-00148809-00149264": "Interestingly enough, Apple was pretty smart,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00364-00149264-00149847": "and they don't allow applications to send SMS text messages at all.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00365-00149847-00150035": "No app can do it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00366-00150035-00150353": "That's a great way of getting rid of a whole class of vulnerability,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00367-00150353-00150904": "but on Android you can do it, and of course, on BlackBerry you can do it too.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00368-00150904-00151306": "It's interesting that on the BlackBerry all you need is internet permissions", "aibxlbD2eQY-00369-00151306-00151837": "to send an SMS text message.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00370-00151837-00152158": "The other thing really that we look for", "aibxlbD2eQY-00371-00152158-00152478": "when we're looking to see if something is malicious is just any kind of", "aibxlbD2eQY-00372-00152478-00152810": "unauthorized network activity, like look at the network activity", "aibxlbD2eQY-00373-00152810-00153157": "the app is supposed to have to have its functionality,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00374-00153157-00153538": "and look at this other network activity.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00375-00153538-00154338": "Perhaps an app, to work, has to get data over HTTP,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00376-00154338-00154750": "but if it's doing things over email or SMS or Bluetooth or something like that", "aibxlbD2eQY-00377-00154750-00155289": "now that app could potentially be malicious, so this is another thing you can inspect for.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00378-00155289-00156043": "And on this slide here I have some examples of that.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00379-00156043-00156595": "Another interesting thing we saw with malware happened back in 2009,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00380-00156595-00156760": "and it happened in a big way.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00381-00156760-00157139": "I don't know if it's happened so much since then, but it was an app", "aibxlbD2eQY-00382-00157139-00157514": "that impersonated another application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00383-00157514-00158170": "There was a set of apps, and it was dubbed the 09Droid attack,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00384-00158170-00158977": "and someone decided that there were a lot of small, regional, midsize banks", "aibxlbD2eQY-00385-00158977-00159226": "that didn't have online banking applications,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00386-00159226-00159687": "so what they did was they built about 50 online banking applications", "aibxlbD2eQY-00387-00159687-00159941": "that all they did was take the user name and password", "aibxlbD2eQY-00388-00159941-00160219": "and redirect you to the website.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00389-00160219-00160747": "And so they put these all up in the Google Marketplace,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00390-00160747-00161153": "in the Android Marketplace, and when someone searched to see if their bank", "aibxlbD2eQY-00391-00161153-00161600": "had an application they would find the bogus application,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00392-00161600-00162123": "which collected their credentials and then redirected them to their website.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00393-00162123-00162664": "The way that this actually became—the apps were up there for a few weeks,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00394-00162664-00162905": "and there were thousands and thousands of downloads.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00395-00162905-00163291": "The way this came to light was someone was having a problem", "aibxlbD2eQY-00396-00163291-00163574": "with one of the applications, and they called their bank,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00397-00163574-00163839": "and they called their bank's customer support line and said,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00398-00163839-00164118": "\"I'm having a problem with your mobile banking application.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00399-00164118-00164346": "\"Can you help me out?\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00400-00164346-00164654": "And they said, \"We don't have a mobile banking application.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00401-00164654-00164812": "That started the investigation.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00402-00164812-00165120": "That bank called Google, and then Google looked and said,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00403-00165120-00165722": "\"Wow, the same author has written 50 bank applications,\" and took them all down.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00404-00165722-00166341": "But certainly this could happen again.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00405-00166341-00167179": "There's the list of all the different banks here", "aibxlbD2eQY-00406-00167179-00167587": "that were part of this scam.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00407-00167587-00168205": "The other thing an app can do is present the UI of another application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00408-00168205-00168643": "While it's running it could pop up the Facebook UI.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00409-00168643-00168954": "It says you have to put in your user name and password to continue", "aibxlbD2eQY-00410-00168954-00169509": "or put up any user name and password UI for a website", "aibxlbD2eQY-00411-00169509-00169842": "that maybe the user uses just to try to trick the user", "aibxlbD2eQY-00412-00169842-00170134": "into putting their credentials in.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00413-00170134-00170559": "This is really a straight parallel of the email phishing attacks", "aibxlbD2eQY-00414-00170559-00170821": "where someone sends you an email message", "aibxlbD2eQY-00415-00170821-00171305": "and gives you basically a fake UI for a website", "aibxlbD2eQY-00416-00171305-00171732": "that you have access to.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00417-00171732-00172159": "The other thing we look for in malicious code is system modification.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00418-00172159-00172816": "You can look for all the API calls that require root privilege", "aibxlbD2eQY-00419-00172816-00173087": "to execute correctly.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00420-00173087-00173616": "Changing the device's web proxy would be something that an application", "aibxlbD2eQY-00421-00173616-00173953": "shouldn't be able to do.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00422-00173953-00174303": "But if the application has code in there to do that", "aibxlbD2eQY-00423-00174303-00174596": "you know that it's probably a malicious application", "aibxlbD2eQY-00424-00174596-00174962": "or very highly likely to be a malicious application,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00425-00174962-00175391": "and so what would happen is that app would have some way of escalating privilege.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00426-00175391-00175720": "It would have some privilege escalation exploit", "aibxlbD2eQY-00427-00175720-00176073": "in the application, and then once it escalated privileges", "aibxlbD2eQY-00428-00176073-00176380": "it would do these system modifications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00429-00176380-00176801": "You can find malware that has privilege escalation", "aibxlbD2eQY-00430-00176801-00177255": "in it even without knowing how the privilege escalation", "aibxlbD2eQY-00431-00177255-00177796": "exploit is going to happen, and that's a nice, easy way", "aibxlbD2eQY-00432-00177796-00178122": "to look for malware.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00433-00178122-00178603": "DroidDream was probably the most famous piece of Android malware.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00434-00178603-00179053": "I think it affected about 250,000 users over a few days", "aibxlbD2eQY-00435-00179053-00179281": "before it was found.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00436-00179281-00179689": "They repackaged 50 bogus applications,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00437-00179689-00180037": "put them in the Android app store,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00438-00180037-00181094": "and essentially it used Android jailbreak code to escalate privileges", "aibxlbD2eQY-00439-00181094-00181638": "and then install a command and control and turn all the victims", "aibxlbD2eQY-00440-00181638-00182069": "into a bot net, but you could have detected this", "aibxlbD2eQY-00441-00182069-00182417": "if you were scanning the application and just looking for", "aibxlbD2eQY-00442-00182417-00183223": "API calls that required root permission to execute correctly.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00443-00183223-00184015": "And there's an example here I have which is changing the proxy,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00444-00184015-00184638": "and this actually is only available on the Android.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00445-00184638-00184907": "You can see I'm giving you a lot of examples on Android", "aibxlbD2eQY-00446-00184907-00185399": "because this is where the most active malware ecosystem is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00447-00185399-00185869": "because it's really easy for an attacker to get malicious code", "aibxlbD2eQY-00448-00185869-00186147": "into the Android Marketplace.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00449-00186147-00186648": "It's not so easy to do that in the Apple App Store", "aibxlbD2eQY-00450-00186648-00187025": "because Apple requires developers to identify themselves", "aibxlbD2eQY-00451-00187025-00187279": "and sign the code.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00452-00187279-00188034": "They actually check who you are, and Apple is actually scrutinizing the applications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00453-00188034-00188745": "We don't see a lot of true malware where the device is getting compromised.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00454-00188745-00189225": "I will talk about some examples where it's really privacy that's getting compromised,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00455-00189225-00189846": "and that's what's really happening on the Apple device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00456-00189846-00190409": "Another thing to look for malicious code, risky code in devices", "aibxlbD2eQY-00457-00190409-00191030": "is logic or time bombs, and time bombs are probably", "aibxlbD2eQY-00458-00191030-00191337": "much easier to look for than logic bombs.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00459-00191337-00191703": "But with time bombs, what you can do is you can look for", "aibxlbD2eQY-00460-00191703-00192476": "places in the code where the time is tested or an absolute time is looked for", "aibxlbD2eQY-00461-00192476-00192819": "before certain functionality in the app happens.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00462-00192819-00193420": "And this could be done to hide that activity from the user,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00463-00193420-00193751": "so it's happening late at night.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00464-00193751-00194435": "DroidDream did all its activity between 11 PM and 8 AM local time", "aibxlbD2eQY-00465-00194435-00195065": "to try to do it while the user might not be using their device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00466-00195065-00195868": "Another reason to do this is if people are using behavioral analysis of an application,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00467-00195868-00196343": "running the app in a sandbox to see what the behavior of the application is,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00468-00196343-00197109": "they can use time-based logic to do the activity", "aibxlbD2eQY-00469-00197109-00197464": "when the app isn't in the sandbox.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00470-00197464-00198152": "For example, an app store like Apple", "aibxlbD2eQY-00471-00198152-00198794": "runs the application, but they probably don't run every application for, say, 30 days", "aibxlbD2eQY-00472-00198794-00199055": "before approving it, so you can put", "aibxlbD2eQY-00473-00199055-00199412": "logic in your application that said, okay, only do the bad thing", "aibxlbD2eQY-00474-00199412-00200049": "after 30 days has gone by or after 30 days after the publish date of the application,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00475-00200049-00200702": "and that can help the malicious code hide from people inspecting for it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00476-00200702-00201005": "If anti-virus companies are running things in sandboxes", "aibxlbD2eQY-00477-00201005-00201637": "or the app stores themselves are this can help", "aibxlbD2eQY-00478-00201637-00201926": "hide that from that inspection.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00479-00201926-00202302": "Now, the flip side of that is it's easy to find with static analysis,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00480-00202302-00202617": "so actually inspecting the code you can look for all the places", "aibxlbD2eQY-00481-00202617-00203401": "where the application tests the time and inspect that way.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00482-00203401-00203885": "And here I have some examples on these 3 different platforms", "aibxlbD2eQY-00483-00203885-00204564": "how time can be checked for by the app maker", "aibxlbD2eQY-00484-00204564-00205052": "so you know what to look for if you're inspecting the app statically.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00485-00205052-00205457": "I just went through a whole bunch of different malicious activities", "aibxlbD2eQY-00486-00205457-00205896": "that we've seen in the wild, but which ones are the most prevalent?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00487-00205896-00206394": "That same study from North Carolina State Mobile Genome Project", "aibxlbD2eQY-00488-00206394-00206856": "published some data, and there were basically 4 areas", "aibxlbD2eQY-00489-00206856-00207285": "that they saw where there was a lot of activity.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00490-00207285-00207537": "37% of the apps did privilege escalation,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00491-00207537-00207842": "so they had some type of jailbreak code in there", "aibxlbD2eQY-00492-00207842-00208207": "where they tried to escalate privileges so that they could", "aibxlbD2eQY-00493-00208207-00208836": "do API commands running as the operating system.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00494-00208836-00209252": "45% of the apps out there did premium SMS,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00495-00209252-00209726": "so that's a huge percentage that is trying to directly monetize.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00496-00209726-00210264": "93% did remote control, so they tried to set up a bot net, a mobile bot net.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00497-00210264-00210898": "And 45% harvested identifying information", "aibxlbD2eQY-00498-00210898-00211623": "like phone numbers, UUIDs, GPS location, user accounts,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00499-00211623-00212287": "and this adds up to more than 100 because most malware tries to do a few of these things.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00500-00212287-00212707": "I'm going to switch to the second half and talk about the code vulnerabilities.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00501-00212707-00212948": "This is the second half of the risky activity.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00502-00212948-00213344": "This is where essentially the developer is making errors.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00503-00213344-00213721": "A legitimate developer writing a legitimate app", "aibxlbD2eQY-00504-00213721-00214183": "is making errors or is ignorant of the risks of the mobile platform.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00505-00214183-00214478": "They just don't know how to make a secure mobile app,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00506-00214478-00214769": "or sometimes the developer doesn't care about putting the user at risk.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00507-00214769-00215085": "Sometimes part of their business model might be", "aibxlbD2eQY-00508-00215085-00215461": "harvesting the user's personal information.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00509-00215461-00215809": "That's sort of the other category, and that's why some of this malicious", "aibxlbD2eQY-00510-00215809-00216319": "versus legitimate starts to bleed over because there's difference of opinions", "aibxlbD2eQY-00511-00216319-00217044": "between what the user wants and what the user considers risky", "aibxlbD2eQY-00512-00217044-00217305": "and what the application developer considers risky.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00513-00217305-00217838": "Of course, it's not the application developer's data in most cases.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00514-00217838-00218203": "And then finally, another way this happens is a developer might link in", "aibxlbD2eQY-00515-00218203-00218860": "a shared library that has vulnerabilities or this risky behavior in it", "aibxlbD2eQY-00516-00218860-00219248": "unbeknownst to them.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00517-00219248-00219706": "The first category is sensitive data leakage,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00518-00219706-00220003": "and this is when the app collects information", "aibxlbD2eQY-00519-00220003-00220498": "like location, address book information, owner information", "aibxlbD2eQY-00520-00220498-00220800": "and sends that off the device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00521-00220800-00221305": "And once it's off the device, we don't know what's happening with that information.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00522-00221305-00221717": "It could be stored insecurely by the application developer.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00523-00221717-00222207": "We've seen application developers get compromised,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00524-00222207-00222582": "and the data that they're storing gets taken.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00525-00222582-00223096": "This happened a few months ago to a developer down in Florida", "aibxlbD2eQY-00526-00223096-00224166": "where a huge number of—it was iPad UUIDs and device names", "aibxlbD2eQY-00527-00224166-00224527": "were leaked because someone, I think it was anonymous,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00528-00224527-00224946": "claimed to do this, broke into this developer's servers", "aibxlbD2eQY-00529-00224946-00225492": "and stole millions of iPad UUIDs", "aibxlbD2eQY-00530-00225492-00225739": "and computer names.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00531-00225739-00226026": "Not the most risky information,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00532-00226026-00226682": "but what if that was the storage of user names and passwords", "aibxlbD2eQY-00533-00226682-00226817": "and home addresses?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00534-00226817-00227110": "There's lots of apps that store that kind of information.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00535-00227110-00227323": "The risk is there.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00536-00227323-00227662": "The other thing that can happen is if the developer doesn't take care", "aibxlbD2eQY-00537-00227662-00228137": "to secure the data channel, and that's another big vulnerability I'm going to talk about,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00538-00228137-00228516": "that data is being sent in the clear.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00539-00228516-00228904": "If the user is on a public Wi-Fi network", "aibxlbD2eQY-00540-00228904-00229233": "or someone is sniffing the internet somewhere", "aibxlbD2eQY-00541-00229233-00229926": "along the path that data is being exposed.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00542-00229926-00230379": "One very famous case of this information leakage happened with Pandora,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00543-00230379-00230725": "and this is something we researched at Veracode.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00544-00230725-00231319": "We heard that there was a—I think it was a Federal Trade Commission", "aibxlbD2eQY-00545-00231319-00231531": "investigation going on with Pandora.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00546-00231531-00231983": "We said, \"What's going on there? Let's start digging into the Pandora application.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00547-00231983-00232669": "And what we determined was the Pandora application collected", "aibxlbD2eQY-00548-00232669-00233127": "your gender and your age,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00549-00233127-00233666": "and it also accessed your GPS location, and the Pandora application", "aibxlbD2eQY-00550-00233666-00234019": "did this for what they said were legitimate reasons.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00551-00234019-00234536": "The music that they were playing—Pandora is a music streaming app—", "aibxlbD2eQY-00552-00234536-00234753": "the music they were playing was only licensed in the United States,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00553-00234753-00235302": "so they had to check to comply with their license agreements that they had", "aibxlbD2eQY-00554-00235302-00235723": "for the music that the user was in the United States.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00555-00235723-00236507": "They also wanted to comply with the parental advisory", "aibxlbD2eQY-00556-00236507-00237379": "around adult language in music,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00557-00237379-00237750": "and so it's a voluntary program, but they wanted to comply with that", "aibxlbD2eQY-00558-00237750-00238301": "and not play explicit lyrics to children 13 and under.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00559-00238301-00238628": "They had legitimate reasons for collecting this data.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00560-00238628-00238916": "Their app had the permissions to do it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00561-00238916-00239200": "Users thought this was legitimate. But what happened?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00562-00239200-00239581": "They linked in 3 or 4 different ad libraries.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00563-00239581-00239914": "Now all of a sudden all these ad libraries", "aibxlbD2eQY-00564-00239914-00240296": "are getting access to this same information.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00565-00240296-00240583": "The ad libraries, if you look at the code in the ad libraries", "aibxlbD2eQY-00566-00240583-00240842": "what they do is every ad library says", "aibxlbD2eQY-00567-00240842-00241134": "\"Does my app have permission to get GPS location?\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00568-00241134-00241489": "\"Oh, it does? Okay, tell me the GPS location.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00569-00241489-00241662": "Every single ad library does that,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00570-00241662-00241973": "and if the app doesn't have GPS permission", "aibxlbD2eQY-00571-00241973-00242346": "it won't be able to get it, but if it does, it will get it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00572-00242346-00242623": "This is where the business model of the ad libraries", "aibxlbD2eQY-00573-00242623-00243116": "is opposed to the privacy of the user.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00574-00243116-00243498": "And there's been studies out there that will say if you know the age", "aibxlbD2eQY-00575-00243498-00243842": "of a person and you know their location", "aibxlbD2eQY-00576-00243842-00244253": "where they sleep at night, because you have their GPS coordinates", "aibxlbD2eQY-00577-00244253-00244603": "while they perhaps are sleeping, you know exactly who that person is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00578-00244603-00245023": "because you can determine which member of that household is that person.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00579-00245023-00245478": "Really this is identifying to advertisers", "aibxlbD2eQY-00580-00245478-00245953": "exactly who you are, and it looks like it was legitimate.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00581-00245953-00246280": "I just want my streaming music, and this is the only way to get it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00582-00246280-00246537": "Well, we exposed this.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00583-00246537-00246803": "We wrote this up in several blog posts,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00584-00246803-00247328": "and it turned out that someone from Rolling Stone magazine", "aibxlbD2eQY-00585-00247328-00247881": "read one of our blog posts and wrote their own blog in Rolling Stone about it,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00586-00247881-00248212": "and the very next day Pandora thought it was a good idea", "aibxlbD2eQY-00587-00248212-00248760": "to remove the ad libraries from their application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00588-00248760-00249127": "As far as I know they're the only—they should be commended.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00589-00249127-00249577": "I think they're the only freemium type of app that has done this.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00590-00249577-00249866": "All the other freemium apps have this same behavior,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00591-00249866-00250178": "so you've got to think about what kind of data you're giving", "aibxlbD2eQY-00592-00250178-00250833": "these freemium applications because it's all going to advertisers.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00593-00250833-00251339": "Praetorian also did a study about shared libraries and said,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00594-00251339-00251710": "\"Let's look at what shared libraries are the top shared libraries,\" and this was the data.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00595-00251710-00251942": "They analyzed 53,000 apps,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00596-00251942-00252190": "and the number 1 shared library was Admob.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00597-00252190-00252606": "It was actually in 38% of the applications out there,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00598-00252606-00252880": "so 38% of the applications you're using", "aibxlbD2eQY-00599-00252880-00253125": "are likely harvesting your personal information", "aibxlbD2eQY-00600-00253125-00253665": "and sending it to the ad networks.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00601-00253665-00253935": "Apache and Android were 8% and 6%,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00602-00253935-00254296": "and then these other ones down at the bottom, Google Ads, Flurry,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00603-00254296-00254660": "Mob City and Millennial Media,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00604-00254660-00255050": "these are all ad companies, and then, interestingly enough,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00605-00255050-00255350": "4% linked in the Facebook library", "aibxlbD2eQY-00606-00255350-00255887": "probably to do authentication through Facebook", "aibxlbD2eQY-00607-00255887-00256081": "so the app could authenticate the Facebook.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00608-00256081-00256466": "But that also means the corporation Facebook controls code", "aibxlbD2eQY-00609-00256466-00256901": "that's running in 4% of the Android mobile apps out there,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00610-00256901-00257348": "and they have access to all the data that that app has permission to get at.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00611-00257348-00257717": "Facebook essentially tries to sell advertising space.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00612-00257717-00258012": "That's their business model.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00613-00258012-00258292": "If you look at this whole ecosystem with these permissions", "aibxlbD2eQY-00614-00258292-00258773": "and shared libraries you start to see that", "aibxlbD2eQY-00615-00258773-00259385": "you have a lot of risk in a supposedly legitimate application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00616-00259385-00259936": "The same similar thing that happened with Pandora", "aibxlbD2eQY-00617-00259936-00260234": "happened with an application called Path,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00618-00260234-00260766": "and Path thought they were being helpful, friendly developers.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00619-00260766-00261216": "They were just trying to give you a great user experience,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00620-00261216-00261781": "and it turned out that without prompting the user or telling the user anything—", "aibxlbD2eQY-00621-00261781-00262040": "and this happened on the iPhone and on Android,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00622-00262040-00262442": "the Pandora app was on iPhone and Android—", "aibxlbD2eQY-00623-00262442-00262889": "that the Path application was grabbing your entire address book", "aibxlbD2eQY-00624-00262889-00263283": "and uploading it to Path just when you installed and ran the application,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00625-00263283-00263584": "and they didn't tell you about this.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00626-00263584-00263875": "They thought it was really helpful for you", "aibxlbD2eQY-00627-00263875-00264404": "to be able to share with all the people in your address book", "aibxlbD2eQY-00628-00264404-00264692": "that you're using the Path application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00629-00264692-00264949": "Well, obviously Path thought this was great for their company.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00630-00264949-00265351": "Not so great to the user.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00631-00265351-00265902": "You have to think that it's one thing if maybe a teenager", "aibxlbD2eQY-00632-00265902-00266370": "is using this application and their dozens of friends are in there,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00633-00266370-00266936": "but what if it's the CEO of a company that installs Path", "aibxlbD2eQY-00634-00266936-00267317": "and then all of a sudden their whole address book is up there?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00635-00267317-00267831": "You're going to get a lot of potentially valuable contact information", "aibxlbD2eQY-00636-00267831-00268092": "for a lot of people.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00637-00268092-00268450": "A reporter from the New York Times, you might be able to get the phone number", "aibxlbD2eQY-00638-00268450-00268738": "for ex presidents from their address book,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00639-00268738-00269478": "so obviously a lot of sensitive information gets transferred with something like this.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00640-00269478-00269809": "There was such a big flap about this that Path apologized.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00641-00269809-00270161": "They changed their app, and it even impacted Apple.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00642-00270161-00270695": "Apple said, \"We're going to force app vendors to prompt users", "aibxlbD2eQY-00643-00270695-00271265": "if they're going to collect their entire address book.\"", "aibxlbD2eQY-00644-00271265-00271536": "It looks like what's happening here is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00645-00271536-00271943": "when there's one big privacy violation and it makes the press", "aibxlbD2eQY-00646-00271943-00272168": "we see a change out there.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00647-00272168-00272323": "But of course, there's other things out there.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00648-00272323-00272744": "The LinkedIn application harvests your calendar entries,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00649-00272744-00273453": "but Apple doesn't make the user be prompted about that.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00650-00273453-00273803": "Calendar entries can have sensitive information in them too.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00651-00273803-00274000": "Where are you going to draw the line?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00652-00274000-00274396": "This is really kind of an evolving place", "aibxlbD2eQY-00653-00274396-00274764": "where there's really no good standard out there", "aibxlbD2eQY-00654-00274764-00275199": "for the users to understand when their information is going to be at risk", "aibxlbD2eQY-00655-00275199-00275782": "and when they're going to know it's being taken.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00656-00275782-00276304": "We wrote an app at Veracode called Adios,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00657-00276304-00276835": "and essentially it allowed you to point the app at your iTunes directory", "aibxlbD2eQY-00658-00276835-00277255": "and look at all the applications that were harvesting your full address book.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00659-00277255-00277976": "And as you can see on this list here, Angry Birds,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00660-00277976-00278159": "AIM, AroundMe.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00661-00278159-00278405": "Why does Angry Birds need your address book?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00662-00278405-00278916": "I don't know, but it does somehow.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00663-00278916-00279231": "This is something that many, many applications do.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00664-00279231-00279478": "You can inspect the code for this.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00665-00279478-00279866": "There's well-defined APIs for iPhone, Android and BlackBerry", "aibxlbD2eQY-00666-00279866-00280212": "to get at the address book.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00667-00280212-00280852": "You can really easily inspect for this, and this is what we did in our Adios application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00668-00280852-00281232": "The next category, Unsafe Sensitive Data Storage,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00669-00281232-00281567": "is something where developers take something like a pin or an account number", "aibxlbD2eQY-00670-00281567-00281853": "or a password and store it in the clear on the device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00671-00281853-00282231": "Even worse, they might store it in an area on the phone", "aibxlbD2eQY-00672-00282231-00282682": "which is globally accessible, like the SD card.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00673-00282682-00283132": "You see this more often on Android because Android allows for an SD card.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00674-00283132-00283320": "IPhone devices don't.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00675-00283320-00283790": "But we even saw this happen in a CitiGroup application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00676-00283790-00284545": "Their online banking application stored the account numbers insecurely,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00677-00284545-00284812": "just in the clear, so if you lost your device,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00678-00284812-00285067": "essentially you lost your bank account.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00679-00285067-00285600": "This is why I personally don't do banking on my iPhone.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00680-00285600-00286371": "I think it's too risky right now to do these kinds of activities.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00681-00286371-00286595": "Skype did the same thing.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00682-00286595-00286987": "Skype, of course, has an account balance, a user name and password", "aibxlbD2eQY-00683-00286987-00287103": "that access that balance.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00684-00287103-00288008": "They were storing all that information in the clear on the mobile device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00685-00288008-00288576": "I have some examples here of creating files", "aibxlbD2eQY-00686-00288576-00289031": "that don't have the right permissions or writing to disc", "aibxlbD2eQY-00687-00289031-00289726": "and not having any encryption happen for that.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00688-00289726-00290019": "This next area, Unsafe Sensitive Data Transmission,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00689-00290019-00290445": "I've alluded to this a few times, and because of public Wi-Fi", "aibxlbD2eQY-00690-00290445-00290777": "this is something that apps absolutely need to do,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00691-00290777-00291125": "and this is probably what we see go wrong the most.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00692-00291125-00291492": "I would say—actually, I think I have the actual data,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00693-00291492-00291812": "but it's close to half the mobile applications", "aibxlbD2eQY-00694-00291812-00292178": "screw up doing SSL.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00695-00292178-00292391": "They just don't use the APIs correctly.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00696-00292391-00292797": "I mean, all you've got to do is follow the instructions and use the APIs,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00697-00292797-00293472": "but they do things like not check whether there is an invalid certificate at the other end,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00698-00293472-00294212": "not check if the other end is trying to do a protocol downgrade attack.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00699-00294212-00294720": "The developers, they want to get their checkbox, right?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00700-00294720-00295191": "Their requirement is to use this to sell. They've used this to sell.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00701-00295191-00295480": "The requirement isn't to use this to sell securely,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00702-00295480-00295968": "and so this is why all applications that use SSL to secure data", "aibxlbD2eQY-00703-00295968-00296347": "as it's being transmitted off the device really need to be inspected", "aibxlbD2eQY-00704-00296347-00296895": "to make sure that was implemented correctly.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00705-00296895-00297285": "And here I have some examples where you can see an application", "aibxlbD2eQY-00706-00297285-00297740": "might be using HTTP instead of HTTPS.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00707-00297740-00298051": "In some cases apps will fall back to HTTP", "aibxlbD2eQY-00708-00298051-00298425": "if the HTTPS isn't working.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00709-00298425-00298907": "I have another call here on Android where they've disabled the certificate check,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00710-00298907-00299170": "so a man-in-the-middle attack can happen.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00711-00299170-00299637": "An invalid certificate will be accepted.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00712-00299637-00300192": "These are all cases where attackers are going to be able to get on", "aibxlbD2eQY-00713-00300192-00300715": "the same Wi-Fi connection as the user and access all the data", "aibxlbD2eQY-00714-00300715-00301165": "that's being sent over the internet.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00715-00301165-00301597": "And finally, the last category I have here is hardcoded password and keys.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00716-00301597-00302147": "We actually see a lot of developers use the same coding style", "aibxlbD2eQY-00717-00302147-00302590": "that they did when they were building web server applications,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00718-00302590-00302970": "so they're building a Java server application, and they're hardcoding the key.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00719-00302970-00303194": "Well, when you're building a server application, yeah,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00720-00303194-00303424": "hardcoding the key is not a good idea.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00721-00303424-00303629": "It makes it difficult to change.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00722-00303629-00304070": "But it's not so bad on the server side because who has access to the server side?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00723-00304070-00304314": "Only the administrators.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00724-00304314-00304810": "But if you take the same code and you poured it over to a mobile application", "aibxlbD2eQY-00725-00304810-00305255": "now everyone who has that mobile application has access to that hardcoded key,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00726-00305255-00305638": "and we actually see this a lot of times, and I have some statistics", "aibxlbD2eQY-00727-00305638-00306092": "on how often we see this happen.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00728-00306092-00306494": "It actually was in example code that MasterCard published", "aibxlbD2eQY-00729-00306494-00306685": "on how to use their service.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00730-00306685-00307186": "The example code showed how you would just take the password", "aibxlbD2eQY-00731-00307186-00307485": "and put it in a hardcoded string right there,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00732-00307485-00307938": "and we know how developers love to copy and paste code snippets", "aibxlbD2eQY-00733-00307938-00308236": "when they're trying to do something, so you copy and paste the code snippet", "aibxlbD2eQY-00734-00308236-00308845": "that they gave as example code, and you have an insecure application.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00735-00308845-00309149": "And here we have some examples.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00736-00309149-00309584": "This first one is one we see a lot where they hardcode", "aibxlbD2eQY-00737-00309584-00310051": "the data right into a URL that gets sent.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00738-00310051-00310512": "Sometimes we see string password = the password.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00739-00310512-00310906": "That's pretty easy to detect, or string password on BlackBerry and Android.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00740-00310906-00311368": "It's actually pretty easy to check for because almost always", "aibxlbD2eQY-00741-00311368-00311703": "the developer names the variable that's holding the password", "aibxlbD2eQY-00742-00311703-00312229": "some variation of password.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00743-00312229-00312520": "I mentioned that we do static analysis at Veracode,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00744-00312520-00313179": "so we've analyzed several hundred Android and iOS applications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00745-00313179-00313516": "We've built full models of them, and we're able to scan them", "aibxlbD2eQY-00746-00313516-00313928": "for different vulnerabilities, especially the vulnerabilities I was talking about,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00747-00313928-00314105": "and I have some data here.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00748-00314105-00314432": "68.5% of the Android apps we looked at", "aibxlbD2eQY-00749-00314432-00314859": "had broken cryptographic code,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00750-00314859-00315324": "which for us, we can't detect if you made your own crypto routine,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00751-00315324-00315898": "not that that's a good idea, but this is actually using the published APIs", "aibxlbD2eQY-00752-00315898-00316253": "that are on the platform but doing them in such a way", "aibxlbD2eQY-00753-00316253-00316668": "that the crypto would be vulnerable, 68.5.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00754-00316668-00316987": "And this is for people that are sending us their applications actually because", "aibxlbD2eQY-00755-00316987-00317373": "they think it's a good idea to do security testing.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00756-00317373-00317696": "These are already people that are probably thinking securely,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00757-00317696-00317954": "so it's probably even worse.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00758-00317954-00318269": "I didn't talk about control line feed injection.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00759-00318269-00318764": "It's something we check for, but it's not that risky an issue.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00760-00318764-00319539": "Information leakage, this is where sensitive data is being sent off the device.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00761-00319539-00319927": "We found that in 40% of the applications.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00762-00319927-00320354": "Time and state, those are race condition type issues, typically pretty hard to exploit,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00763-00320354-00320617": "so I didn't talk about that, but we looked at it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00764-00320617-00320875": "23% had SQL injection issues.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00765-00320875-00321202": "A lot of people don't know that a lot of applications", "aibxlbD2eQY-00766-00321202-00321588": "use a small little SQL database on their back end to store data.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00767-00321588-00322043": "Well, if the data that you're grabbing over the network", "aibxlbD2eQY-00768-00322043-00322380": "has SQL injection attack strings in it", "aibxlbD2eQY-00769-00322380-00322597": "someone can compromise the device through that,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00770-00322597-00322980": "and so I think we find about 40% of web applications have this problem,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00771-00322980-00323284": "which is a huge epidemic problem.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00772-00323284-00323574": "We find it 23% of the time in mobile apps", "aibxlbD2eQY-00773-00323574-00324203": "and that's probably because many more web applications use SQL than mobile.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00774-00324203-00324558": "And then we still see some cross-site scripting, authorization issues,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00775-00324558-00324940": "and then credential management, that's where you have your hardcoded password.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00776-00324940-00325454": "In 5% of the applications we see that.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00777-00325454-00325797": "And then we have some data on iOS.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00778-00325797-00326018": "81% had error handling issues.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00779-00326018-00326313": "This is more of a code quality problem,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00780-00326313-00326801": "but 67% had cryptographic issues, so not quite as bad as Android.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00781-00326801-00327244": "Maybe the APIs are a little bit easier, the example codes a little better on iOS.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00782-00327244-00327542": "But still a very high percentage.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00783-00327542-00327904": "We had 54% with information leakage,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00784-00327904-00328208": "about 30% with buffer management errors.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00785-00328208-00328593": "That's places where there could potentially be a memory corruption issue.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00786-00328593-00329035": "It turns out that that's not as much of a problem for exploitation", "aibxlbD2eQY-00787-00329035-00329645": "on iOS because all the code has to be signed,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00788-00329645-00330221": "so it's hard for an attacker to execute arbitrary code on iOS.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00789-00330221-00330788": "Code quality, directory traversal, but then credentials management here at 14.6%,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00790-00330788-00330925": "so worse than on the Android.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00791-00330925-00331324": "We have people not handling passwords correctly.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00792-00331324-00331579": "And then the numeric errors and buffer overflow,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00793-00331579-00332268": "those are more going to be code quality issues on iOS.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00794-00332268-00332611": "That was it for my presentation. I don't know if we're out of time or not.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00795-00332611-00332954": "I don't know if there's any questions.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00796-00332954-00333322": "[Male] A quick question around fragmentation and the Android market.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00797-00333322-00333624": "Apple at least owns patching.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00798-00333624-00334078": "They do a good job of getting it out there whereas less so in the Android space.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00799-00334078-00334428": "You almost need to jailbreak your phone to stay current", "aibxlbD2eQY-00800-00334428-00334666": "with the current release of Android.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00801-00334666-00335096": "Yeah, that's a huge problem and so if you think about—", "aibxlbD2eQY-00802-00335096-00335228": "[Male] Why can't you repeat it?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00803-00335228-00335561": "Oh, right, so the question was what about fragmentation", "aibxlbD2eQY-00804-00335561-00336041": "of the operating system on the Android platform?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00805-00336041-00336589": "How does that affect the riskiness of those devices?", "aibxlbD2eQY-00806-00336589-00336970": "And it actually is a huge problem because what happens is", "aibxlbD2eQY-00807-00336970-00337511": "the older devices, when someone comes up with a jailbreak for that device,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00808-00337511-00337996": "essentially that's privilege escalation, and until that operating system is updated", "aibxlbD2eQY-00809-00337996-00338535": "any malware can then use that vulnerability to totally compromise the device,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00810-00338535-00339020": "and what we're seeing on the Android is in order to get a new operating system", "aibxlbD2eQY-00811-00339020-00339469": "Google has to put out the operating system, and then the hardware manufacturer", "aibxlbD2eQY-00812-00339469-00339939": "has to customize it, and then the carrier has to customize it and deliver it.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00813-00339939-00340307": "You have basically 3 moving parts here,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00814-00340307-00340721": "and it's turning out that the carriers don't care,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00815-00340721-00341040": "and the hardware manufacturers don't care, and Google is not prodding them enough", "aibxlbD2eQY-00816-00341040-00341443": "to do anything, so essentially over half of the devices out there", "aibxlbD2eQY-00817-00341443-00342059": "have operating systems that have these privilege escalation vulnerabilities in them,", "aibxlbD2eQY-00818-00342059-00342844": "and so if you get malware on your Android device it's much more of a problem.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00819-00342844-00343035": "Okay, thank you very much.", "aibxlbD2eQY-00820-00343035-00343231": "[Applause]", "aibxlbD2eQY-00821-00343231-00343431": "[CS50.TV]"}}, {"audio_id": "ajni7hiyzRA", "text": {"ajni7hiyzRA-00000-00000032-00000246": "When this babyhits 88mph", "ajni7hiyzRA-00001-00000350-00000523": "You're gonna see some serious SHIT", "ajni7hiyzRA-00002-00000582-00000632": "CUNT"}}, {"audio_id": "ajovHouEPC0", "text": {"ajovHouEPC0-00000-00000026-00000219": "We want to solve the given equation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00001-00000219-00000760": "The solution is the value of x that satisfies the equation or makes the equation true.", "ajovHouEPC0-00002-00000760-00001329": "Which the solution is the value x that makes the expression 3/4th x minus six equal to", "ajovHouEPC0-00003-00001329-00001776": "the expression four minus one half x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00004-00001776-00002264": "In order to solve the equation, we need to isolate the variable one one side of the equation,", "ajovHouEPC0-00005-00002264-00002425": "which will take multiple steps.", "ajovHouEPC0-00006-00002425-00002906": "This is the reason why this is often called a multi-step equation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00007-00002906-00003155": "Looking at our notes below.", "ajovHouEPC0-00008-00003155-00003634": "Step one is optional, which is to multiply to clear fractions or decimals.", "ajovHouEPC0-00009-00003634-00004071": "Because our equation does have fractions, let's begin by clearing the fractions from", "ajovHouEPC0-00010-00004071-00004210": "the equation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00011-00004210-00004816": "We do this by multiplying both sides of the equation by a common denominator.", "ajovHouEPC0-00012-00004816-00005127": "Here we have a denominator of 4.", "ajovHouEPC0-00013-00005127-00005380": "Here we have a denominator of 2.", "ajovHouEPC0-00014-00005380-00005846": "So 4 times 2 equals 8, so 8 is a common denominator.", "ajovHouEPC0-00015-00005846-00006343": "But since 4 is the least common denominator, let's begin by multiplying both sides of the", "ajovHouEPC0-00016-00006343-00006674": "equation by 4 to clear the fractions.", "ajovHouEPC0-00017-00006674-00007400": "So we'd have 4 times the quantity three fourths x minus six equals 4 times the quantity 4", "ajovHouEPC0-00018-00007400-00007700": "minus one half x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00019-00007700-00008318": "Now we distribute to clear the parentheses here as well as here.", "ajovHouEPC0-00020-00008318-00008582": "Four times three fourths x is equal to three x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00021-00008582-00009428": "So we have three x minus four times six is 24 equals on the right four times 4 is 16", "ajovHouEPC0-00022-00009428-00009971": "minus 4 times one half x equals two x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00023-00009971-00010452": "Step two, simplify each side by clearing parentheses and combining like terms.", "ajovHouEPC0-00024-00010452-00010934": "This doesn't apply because the left side and right side are already simplified.", "ajovHouEPC0-00025-00010934-00011278": "Step three, we add or subtract to isolate the variable term.", "ajovHouEPC0-00026-00011278-00011822": "Remember our goal here is to isolate the variable on one side of the equation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00027-00011822-00012099": "Right now we have variable terms on both sides.", "ajovHouEPC0-00028-00012099-00012310": "We need to get the variable terms all on one side.", "ajovHouEPC0-00029-00012310-00012988": "Looking at the right side, if we want to undo minus 2x, we need to perform the opposite", "ajovHouEPC0-00030-00012988-00013131": "operation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00031-00013131-00013533": "So for our next step, let's add 2x to both sides of the equation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00032-00013533-00013868": "Now we simplify.", "ajovHouEPC0-00033-00013868-00014165": "3x plus 2x is 5x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00034-00014165-00014922": "So we have 5x minus 24 on the left, equals on the right, -2x +2x equals 0.", "ajovHouEPC0-00035-00014922-00015113": "The right side simplifies to 16.", "ajovHouEPC0-00036-00015113-00015449": "We are still working on step three though.", "ajovHouEPC0-00037-00015449-00015633": "We have not isolated the variable term yet.", "ajovHouEPC0-00038-00015633-00016034": "Notice on the left we have 5x minus 24.", "ajovHouEPC0-00039-00016034-00016294": "We don't want the minus 24 here.", "ajovHouEPC0-00040-00016294-00016791": "To undo minus 24, we need to perform the opposite operation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00041-00016791-00017225": "For the next step we add 24 to both sides of the equation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00042-00017225-00017585": "Now we simplify.", "ajovHouEPC0-00043-00017585-00017990": "On the left, minus 24 plus 24 is zero.", "ajovHouEPC0-00044-00017990-00018257": "The left side simplifies to 5x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00045-00018257-00018642": "Equals on the right, 16 plus 24 is equal to 40.", "ajovHouEPC0-00046-00018642-00019212": "So now we have five x equals forty.", "ajovHouEPC0-00047-00019212-00019604": "The next step is to multiply or divide to isolate the variable.", "ajovHouEPC0-00048-00019604-00020093": "Well five x means five times x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00049-00020093-00020579": "To undo the multiplication, we need to perform the opposite or inverse operation.", "ajovHouEPC0-00050-00020579-00021024": "The opposite operation of multiplication is division so for the next step, we divide both", "ajovHouEPC0-00051-00021024-00021221": "sides by five.", "ajovHouEPC0-00052-00021221-00021347": "And again simplify.", "ajovHouEPC0-00053-00021347-00021580": "Five divided by five equals one.", "ajovHouEPC0-00054-00021580-00021769": "One times x is x.", "ajovHouEPC0-00055-00021769-00022130": "Forty divided by five is 8.", "ajovHouEPC0-00056-00022130-00022395": "So the solution is x equals 8.", "ajovHouEPC0-00057-00022395-00022768": "Which means if we substitute eight for x in the equation, the left side will equal the", "ajovHouEPC0-00058-00022768-00022868": "right side.", "ajovHouEPC0-00059-00022868-00023066": "And let's go ahead and show this.", "ajovHouEPC0-00060-00023066-00023862": "If we substitute 8 for x, we would have three fourths times eight minus six equals four", "ajovHouEPC0-00061-00023862-00024102": "minus one half times eight.", "ajovHouEPC0-00062-00024102-00024385": "Let's right eight as eight over one.", "ajovHouEPC0-00063-00024385-00024499": "Four and eight simplify.", "ajovHouEPC0-00064-00024499-00024892": "There is one four in four and two fours in eight.", "ajovHouEPC0-00065-00024892-00025110": "So this ends up being three times two which is six.", "ajovHouEPC0-00066-00025110-00025704": "We have six minus six, on the left, equals four minus one half times eight is 4.", "ajovHouEPC0-00067-00025704-00025996": "Well, six minus six is zero.", "ajovHouEPC0-00068-00025996-00026193": "Four minus four is zero.", "ajovHouEPC0-00069-00026193-00026581": "Zero equals zero is true, which verifies our solution is correct.", "ajovHouEPC0-00070-00026581-00026730": "I hope you found this helpful."}}, {"audio_id": "ajPiYnVVayc", "text": {"ajPiYnVVayc-00000-00000191-00000491": "Oi! You rolling raptors.", "ajPiYnVVayc-00001-00000633-00001175": "I'm riding my Powerslide Next Outback 150 SUV skates.", "ajPiYnVVayc-00002-00001508-00001767": "Off-road skating is big fun.", "ajPiYnVVayc-00003-00001998-00002371": "If you don't believe me, then watch this video till the end.", "ajPiYnVVayc-00004-00003871-00004221": "If you agree with me, then hit the like button.", "ajPiYnVVayc-00005-00009326-00009662": "Thanks for watching this video till the end."}}, {"audio_id": "ajXWBCytI7u", "text": {"ajXWBCytI7u-00000-00000032-00000551": "hi folks phil here from ZhenTea today i'm going to show you different ways to brew fenghuang", "ajXWBCytI7u-00001-00000551-00001199": "dan cong also known as phoenix oolong tea i'll be brewing dan cong in gongfu style using", "ajXWBCytI7u-00002-00001199-00001794": "a gaiwan and a using teapot and also in a western style teapot which will give you an", "ajXWBCytI7u-00003-00001794-00002521": "idea on how to brew this tea in a travel mug or a thermos when you're on the go feng huang", "ajXWBCytI7u-00004-00002521-00003142": "dan cong is an oolong tea hailing from guangdong province in china feng huang is the name of", "ajXWBCytI7u-00005-00003142-00003784": "the specific region where this tea is from and dan cong refers to the tea cultivar name", "ajXWBCytI7u-00006-00003784-00004392": "feng huang dan cong is an oolong with straight leaves renowned for its complex and pronounced", "ajXWBCytI7u-00007-00004392-00005057": "floral notes i'm going to use fenghuang dan cong rougui xiang to demonstrate in this video", "ajXWBCytI7u-00008-00005057-00005567": "but you can totally use the parameters in this video for any type of dan cong tea and", "ajXWBCytI7u-00009-00005567-00006078": "as usual all teas are different and people have different preferences so no matter what", "ajXWBCytI7u-00010-00006078-00006715": "tea you are brewing just adjust according to your liking before you hit rewind to make", "ajXWBCytI7u-00011-00006715-00007286": "sure i really said rou gui isn't that a yan cha don't worry i'm going to explain that", "ajXWBCytI7u-00012-00007286-00008661": "shortly but first let's get some tea started", "ajXWBCytI7u-00013-00008661-00009224": "here's what you'll need to brew feng huang dan cong in a gaiwan a gaiwan of course and", "ajXWBCytI7u-00014-00009224-00009757": "a sharing pot and a teacup a filter is a nice to have if you don't like any leaves in your", "ajXWBCytI7u-00015-00009757-00010413": "cup but i'm going to skip that today the size of gaiwan i choose gives more than a cup for", "ajXWBCytI7u-00016-00010413-00010878": "each brew so feel free to add more cups for whoever else you're having tea with and i", "ajXWBCytI7u-00017-00010878-00011290": "do hope you're making tea with your family and friends regularly after all that is what", "ajXWBCytI7u-00018-00011290-00011419": "tea is all about", "ajXWBCytI7u-00019-00011419-00012483": "i always warm up the vessel before brewing then toss the leaf in we'll generously fill", "ajXWBCytI7u-00020-00012483-00012970": "the gaiwan until it's about two-thirds full of feng huang dan cong so that once the tea", "ajXWBCytI7u-00021-00012970-00013619": "expands the gaiwan will be nearly full of leaf whoops get back in there no leaves can", "ajXWBCytI7u-00022-00013619-00013894": "escape from my gaiwan", "ajXWBCytI7u-00023-00013894-00015205": "mmm i can smell that distinctive aroma already", "ajXWBCytI7u-00024-00015205-00015686": "as usual i'll give the tea a short rinse this will encourage the leaves to loosen up and", "ajXWBCytI7u-00025-00015686-00016266": "prepare them for our first infusion if you're just getting into gongfu tea brewing and found", "ajXWBCytI7u-00026-00016266-00016801": "this rinse or washing step confusing we have a video explaining why we rinse tea and which", "ajXWBCytI7u-00027-00016801-00017399": "teas need this step and what not", "ajXWBCytI7u-00028-00017399-00017868": "once the rinse water is out we'll dive right back in the first infusion is going to be", "ajXWBCytI7u-00029-00017868-00018476": "quick as the rinse infusion has already prepped the tea for the official brew again we're", "ajXWBCytI7u-00030-00018476-00018973": "using liquor color as our guide as to when this infusion is ready to come out the more", "ajXWBCytI7u-00031-00018973-00019373": "you do this the more you'll develop an instinct or an intuition about when the tea is ready", "ajXWBCytI7u-00032-00019373-00019893": "to brew straight shaped oolong in gong fu tea style often times you'll find that the", "ajXWBCytI7u-00033-00019893-00020604": "initial frui... whoa you'll find that the initial few brews are pretty much flash brews", "ajXWBCytI7u-00034-00020604-00021619": "meaning you pour the tea out almost as soon as it gets into the gaiwan", "ajXWBCytI7u-00035-00021619-00023466": "if it's your first time here we dedicate ourselves to providing you with quality information", "ajXWBCytI7u-00036-00023466-00023992": "about chinese tea and tea culture if you like the channel please consider subscribing and", "ajXWBCytI7u-00037-00023992-00024394": "give this video a thumbs up or share it with your tea friends it really means a lot to", "ajXWBCytI7u-00038-00024394-00025230": "us", "ajXWBCytI7u-00039-00025230-00025776": "the fenghuang mountains are where fenghuang dan cong comes from there are many mountains", "ajXWBCytI7u-00040-00025776-00026302": "over a thousand meters high in the fenghuang mountain range among which is wudong mountain", "ajXWBCytI7u-00041-00026302-00027070": "the birthplace of fenghuang dan cong the unique landscape nutritious rich soil and the year-round", "ajXWBCytI7u-00042-00027070-00027645": "fog hugging the top half of the mountain make wudong mountain the ideal terroir for exquisite", "ajXWBCytI7u-00043-00027645-00028251": "tea it has a one-of-a-kind taste that is unmistakable for those who are familiar with wudong dan", "ajXWBCytI7u-00044-00028251-00028883": "cong it is also home to the oldest dan cong trees that have ever been discovered all these", "ajXWBCytI7u-00045-00028883-00035613": "make wudong dan cong the undisputed king of dancong", "ajXWBCytI7u-00046-00035613-00042593": "this tea is good for more infusions just add 20 to 30 seconds for each successive infusion", "ajXWBCytI7u-00047-00042593-00043128": "until you find the tea is worn out i decided to brew eight infusions for this round as", "ajXWBCytI7u-00048-00043128-00043724": "i'll be demonstrating more ways of brewing", "ajXWBCytI7u-00049-00043724-00044206": "let's move on to brewing in a lot of people's favorite vessel for feng huang dan cong okay", "ajXWBCytI7u-00050-00044206-00044643": "maybe it's just my favorite vessel actually let me know in the comments below what is", "ajXWBCytI7u-00051-00044643-00045346": "your favorite vessel for dan cong anyway the yixing teapot is mine these are more than", "ajXWBCytI7u-00052-00045346-00045934": "just adorable little teapots too they provide fantastic heat retention and slightly enhance", "ajXWBCytI7u-00053-00045934-00046473": "the flavor profile of the tea so you'll need a using teapot and some teacups and also a", "ajXWBCytI7u-00054-00046473-00049971": "sharing pot", "ajXWBCytI7u-00055-00049971-00050468": "again we're aiming to have the teapot just above full of leaf once it expands so i'll", "ajXWBCytI7u-00056-00050468-00051069": "use the same two-third full technique that i used for the gaiwan of course it can be", "ajXWBCytI7u-00057-00051069-00051503": "a little harder to tell in the dark interior of a teapot but we'll find a way to get close", "ajXWBCytI7u-00058-00051503-00051964": "to our optimal leaf amount we're not making delicate pastries here so there's definitely", "ajXWBCytI7u-00059-00051964-00052346": "margin for some error don't worry too much about it just get as close as you can", "ajXWBCytI7u-00060-00052346-00056877": "so", "ajXWBCytI7u-00061-00056877-00057310": "similar to gaiwan brewing we'll pretty much be flash infusing until we notice the leaf", "ajXWBCytI7u-00062-00057310-00062296": "starts to slow down", "ajXWBCytI7u-00063-00062296-00062982": "dan cong means single bush in old times the tea was harvested processed and sold by each", "ajXWBCytI7u-00064-00062982-00063613": "individual bush because every single tree had its unique flavor and hence the term dan", "ajXWBCytI7u-00065-00063613-00064260": "cong not until the last century did people start to propagate the plants from cuttings", "ajXWBCytI7u-00066-00064260-00064758": "this development helped dan cong increased harvest quantity making it possible for more", "ajXWBCytI7u-00067-00064758-00065191": "people to enjoy this delicious tea", "ajXWBCytI7u-00068-00065191-00065757": "you often see feng huang dan cong tea labels followed by its aroma or in mandarin xiang", "ajXWBCytI7u-00069-00065757-00066627": "milan honey orchid aroma yashi xiang duck sh*t aroma the 10 traditional feng huang dan", "ajXWBCytI7u-00070-00066627-00067458": "cong aroma types are Mi lan xiang, zhi lan xiang, huang zhi xiang, gui hua xiang, rou", "ajXWBCytI7u-00071-00067458-00068320": "gui xiang, yu lan xiang, moli xiang, xin ren xiang, jiang mu xiang, ye lai xiang", "ajXWBCytI7u-00072-00068320-00068816": "you don't need to remember them but it's convenient to know that if you see some chinese words", "ajXWBCytI7u-00073-00068816-00069372": "followed by xiang it means the aroma type of the dan cong but don't mistake this with", "ajXWBCytI7u-00074-00069372-00069933": "scented or flavored tea like blueberry tea or milk oolong feng huang dan cong is not", "ajXWBCytI7u-00075-00069933-00070644": "a flavored tea and it features a complexion of flavors and notes milan xiang xin ren xiang", "ajXWBCytI7u-00076-00070644-00071270": "those only mean that the tea has more of not only that note it's usually differentiated", "ajXWBCytI7u-00077-00071270-00071763": "by the first three infusions the later infusions start to show the similarities of different", "ajXWBCytI7u-00078-00071763-00073433": "aroma types because in the end they're all from the same cultivar", "ajXWBCytI7u-00079-00073433-00074014": "today's tea is a rou gui xiang dan song featuring the characteristic cinnamon notes it's very", "ajXWBCytI7u-00080-00074014-00074621": "different from rock tea rou gui as a dan cong it still has the signature dan cong floral", "ajXWBCytI7u-00081-00074621-00080272": "aroma with some sweetness but also with some spicy teases in the early infusions", "ajXWBCytI7u-00082-00080272-00080906": "on the run from the mongolian army bing the last emperor of song was so thirsty one day", "ajXWBCytI7u-00083-00080906-00081497": "but the supply for the crew was very tight still a child at the time he cried and cried", "ajXWBCytI7u-00084-00081497-00082139": "for water suddenly a phoenix flew by and dropped the beautiful branch right in front of him", "ajXWBCytI7u-00085-00082139-00082655": "and then disappeared he recognized the plant as tea and started to chew on the leaves to", "ajXWBCytI7u-00086-00082655-00083387": "quench his thirst such a refreshing wonderful taste such a good tea he also shared the leaves", "ajXWBCytI7u-00087-00083387-00083918": "with his fellow officials and gave the seeds on the branch for the locals to grow this", "ajXWBCytI7u-00088-00083918-00084617": "is how feng huang dancong tea started a fun legend indeed it does reveal the deep connection", "ajXWBCytI7u-00089-00084617-00085311": "between the song dynasty and fenghuang dencong tea even until today the song dynasty a dynasty", "ajXWBCytI7u-00090-00085311-00086004": "that is almost a thousand years ago still has a special place in the hearts of the locals", "ajXWBCytI7u-00091-00086004-00086547": "sometimes you might hear the word song zhong when talking about fenghuang dan cong song", "ajXWBCytI7u-00092-00086547-00087265": "zhong means song dynasty heritage song zhong is the name or say the title given to the", "ajXWBCytI7u-00093-00087265-00087962": "oldest dan cong tree to honor its old age around 900 years old however the tree died", "ajXWBCytI7u-00094-00087962-00088600": "in the 1920s the name was passed on to other younger survivors and other tea plants from", "ajXWBCytI7u-00095-00088600-00089137": "their cuttings nowadays song zhong is a common term that may or may not be actually related", "ajXWBCytI7u-00096-00089137-00089770": "to those ancient trees as always we suggest enjoying the tea itself and don't be overly", "ajXWBCytI7u-00097-00089770-00089913": "concerned about the labels", "ajXWBCytI7u-00098-00089913-00094197": "you may have noticed that the fourth infusions of my gaiwan and teapot brewing are both slightly", "ajXWBCytI7u-00099-00094197-00094611": "deeper colors than the rest of the steeps it's because i had to refill and boil a new", "ajXWBCytI7u-00100-00094611-00095083": "kettle so if you take a break from tea brewing while the tea is still quite fresh you might", "ajXWBCytI7u-00101-00095083-00095575": "want to shorten the infusion time compared to how you would brew it normally we ended", "ajXWBCytI7u-00102-00095575-00096322": "up getting eight infusions for this great tea for brewing in a western teapot we use", "ajXWBCytI7u-00103-00096322-00096932": "our trusty cold brew vessel that we exclusively use for hot brew every day the tea stains", "ajXWBCytI7u-00104-00096932-00097541": "on the wall are proof so just humor us and pretend that this is a teapot if you're using", "ajXWBCytI7u-00105-00097541-00097952": "this method for your travel mug brewing you are on the right track just swing away when", "ajXWBCytI7u-00106-00097952-00098487": "the tea is cool enough let's toss the leaf into the teapot or the travel mug and add", "ajXWBCytI7u-00107-00098487-00099107": "the boiling water so we rinsed the tea in both gaiwan and yixing teapot brewing but", "ajXWBCytI7u-00108-00099107-00099698": "we won't be rinsing the leaf here the primary reason for rinsing the leaf before is to loosen", "ajXWBCytI7u-00109-00099698-00100244": "the leaf up because they are whole leaves not cut up into pieces like tea bags if you", "ajXWBCytI7u-00110-00100244-00100666": "prefer not rinsing the tea leaves when doing gongfu brewing your first infusion will be", "ajXWBCytI7u-00111-00100666-00101239": "longer considering the gongfu brewing leaf to water ratio that will pull out slightly", "ajXWBCytI7u-00112-00101239-00101797": "more bitterness and astringency so we do recommend a rinse for those methods for western teapot", "ajXWBCytI7u-00113-00101797-00102168": "brewing the leaf will obviously be sitting there the whole time so we are tuning our", "ajXWBCytI7u-00114-00102168-00102683": "leaf amount to minimize bitterness and astringency not to mention our conceptual teapot is a", "ajXWBCytI7u-00115-00102683-00103074": "bit tricky to do a rinse with", "ajXWBCytI7u-00116-00103074-00103543": "once the liquor reaches our desired color the tea is ready another indicator is that", "ajXWBCytI7u-00117-00103543-00104324": "the leaves have all sunk to the bottom", "ajXWBCytI7u-00118-00104324-00104747": "pour yourself some tea and enjoy", "ajXWBCytI7u-00119-00104747-00105307": "and that my friends is how to brew feng huang dan cong in a gaiwan a yixing teapot and a", "ajXWBCytI7u-00120-00105307-00105758": "western teapot we love hearing from you so please leave a comment and let us know which", "ajXWBCytI7u-00121-00105758-00106215": "tea you want us to brew next and don't be shy if you have questions please subscribe", "ajXWBCytI7u-00122-00106215-00106701": "and give us a thumbs up if this video was helpful to you i'm phil from ZhenTea and until", "ajXWBCytI7u-00123-00106701-00106864": "next time keep steeping"}}, {"audio_id": "akuQQd47ve0", "text": {"akuQQd47ve0-00000-00000041-00000575": "hello friends hi we'll come back to my channel 11 I remember oh no comment", "akuQQd47ve0-00001-00000575-00001076": "let's upon DNA no mystery jar eros radial or SPO just say egg / Hani under", "akuQQd47ve0-00002-00001076-00001805": "km/h stamina 8 / Hani break first depend on what ID so topic on detritus a", "akuQQd47ve0-00003-00001805-00002177": "children day and mera naturally first I choose to not let us subscribe to your", "akuQQd47ve0-00004-00002177-00002493": "friends but kind of be like I'm gonna click change a lot it's just not like", "akuQQd47ve0-00005-00002493-00002876": "that in a video approach is not notification is the American sailor Tony", "akuQQd47ve0-00006-00002876-00003921": "so let's check on the prawns look we'll put on the move tank Osaka pan pitifully", "akuQQd47ve0-00007-00003921-00004432": "and the low gospel always scolding", "akuQQd47ve0-00008-00004496-00005264": "Toyota oil heat Ayaka Angelica ravallo unlike access pitiful not only by my", "akuQQd47ve0-00009-00005264-00006107": "fellow and again but Schmidt's could I add just calmly didn't Cody Culp Conley", "akuQQd47ve0-00010-00006107-00006858": "and in the law tomahawk or tomato kun up our chest conventional cinema color cut", "akuQQd47ve0-00011-00006858-00007290": "risk on us conduct totally could you fire at a cottage pull a llama little", "akuQQd47ve0-00012-00007290-00007842": "pissed a large core Nick Carraway Paco Alan vanilla pisco Tchoupitoulas no", "akuQQd47ve0-00013-00007842-00008720": "fiery wind gently Kurata salt whisk only cohort set for the salt whisk only", "akuQQd47ve0-00014-00008845-00009556": "and they mix enter rata I got two eggs this for anyways Conley will have", "akuQQd47ve0-00015-00009556-00010411": "breakfast coming talent blue aces coordinate normal poha contact is chale", "akuQQd47ve0-00016-00010411-00010642": "chale test account and events top of allah", "akuQQd47ve0-00017-00010642-00011188": "try Jessie we politely and we family members under he placed two inch and a a", "akuQQd47ve0-00018-00011188-00012061": "lion cotija possible Allah a coal digger Karim Ritter the mixes con the product", "akuQQd47ve0-00019-00012061-00012661": "Kosta Daniela put in a nd we didn't kota bharu racemic in scolding and mono mundo", "akuQQd47ve0-00020-00012661-00013228": "de washed just fit to call in and link you have to cool off so they may like", "akuQQd47ve0-00021-00013228-00013638": "rusev water or non of it accordingly mythical Potok service just for me let's", "akuQQd47ve0-00022-00013638-00014128": "stay in a look a bit Taccone mono riding a patronage cannula column places", "akuQQd47ve0-00023-00014128-00014647": "contact for a podium articulate oh oh ha ha Lebon torn and a top-up on the try", "akuQQd47ve0-00024-00014647-00015106": "sending so he defends finally we get a guy we do not see my friends are a", "akuQQd47ve0-00025-00015106-00015678": "little shade sending a like a like chained and thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "al19kaonBj0", "text": {"al19kaonBj0-00000-00000000-00020500": "🌟 🇺🇸 Suit Gray Wolf for men — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "aliznIxvDnu", "text": {"aliznIxvDnu-00000-00000024-00000336": "in the next couple of videos we're going", "aliznIxvDnu-00001-00000168-00000583": "to step back", "aliznIxvDnu-00002-00000336-00000696": "from the trees and try to figure out why", "aliznIxvDnu-00003-00000583-00001008": "are we using these", "aliznIxvDnu-00004-00000696-00001128": "fairly complex x-bar structures the", "aliznIxvDnu-00005-00001008-00001344": "short answer is", "aliznIxvDnu-00006-00001128-00001632": "that they allow us to explain some very", "aliznIxvDnu-00007-00001344-00001839": "interesting phenomena in human syntax", "aliznIxvDnu-00008-00001632-00002023": "here we'll take a look at two of them", "aliznIxvDnu-00009-00001839-00002311": "we'll look at grammaticality", "aliznIxvDnu-00010-00002023-00002351": "and constituents and grammaticality by", "aliznIxvDnu-00011-00002311-00002551": "the way", "aliznIxvDnu-00012-00002351-00002664": "is the property that allows us to say", "aliznIxvDnu-00013-00002551-00003184": "sentences like", "aliznIxvDnu-00014-00002664-00003184": "colorless green ideas sleep furiously", "aliznIxvDnu-00015-00003200-00003568": "so we've been drawing trees lots of", "aliznIxvDnu-00016-00003471-00003784": "trees", "aliznIxvDnu-00017-00003568-00004096": "but one way to look at trees is to", "aliznIxvDnu-00018-00003784-00004407": "imagine them as a series of rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00019-00004096-00004552": "here for example we have a noun phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00020-00004407-00004728": "and we can imagine that the noun phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00021-00004552-00005048": "is projecting", "aliznIxvDnu-00022-00004728-00005192": "a noun bar and that the noun bar is", "aliznIxvDnu-00023-00005048-00005576": "projecting", "aliznIxvDnu-00024-00005192-00005800": "a noun so this structure here", "aliznIxvDnu-00025-00005576-00005935": "for the noun phrase for coffee could be", "aliznIxvDnu-00026-00005800-00006239": "explained using", "aliznIxvDnu-00027-00005935-00006631": "these rules likewise", "aliznIxvDnu-00028-00006239-00006904": "the structure the cat could be redrawn", "aliznIxvDnu-00029-00006631-00006968": "like a series of rules a determiner", "aliznIxvDnu-00030-00006904-00007272": "phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00031-00006968-00007608": "projects a determiner bar", "aliznIxvDnu-00032-00007272-00007920": "a determiner bar projects a determiner", "aliznIxvDnu-00033-00007608-00008000": "followed by a noun phrase and then the", "aliznIxvDnu-00034-00007920-00008208": "noun phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00035-00008000-00008352": "projects the same n-bar and the n-bar", "aliznIxvDnu-00036-00008208-00008511": "projects the same noun as in the", "aliznIxvDnu-00037-00008352-00008784": "previous case", "aliznIxvDnu-00038-00008511-00008815": "by the way this triangle here means that", "aliznIxvDnu-00039-00008784-00009120": "we", "aliznIxvDnu-00040-00008815-00009264": "are um not writing the whole structure", "aliznIxvDnu-00041-00009120-00009479": "this is an abbreviation", "aliznIxvDnu-00042-00009264-00009647": "but that we know that inside of the np", "aliznIxvDnu-00043-00009479-00009975": "there should be an n bar and an", "aliznIxvDnu-00044-00009647-00010215": "n which is kept so", "aliznIxvDnu-00045-00009975-00010552": "every rule could be every tree i'm sorry", "aliznIxvDnu-00046-00010215-00010815": "could be rewritten as a series of rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00047-00010552-00010960": "and the collection of these rules the", "aliznIxvDnu-00048-00010815-00011272": "totality of the rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00049-00010960-00011328": "that can generate trees in english would", "aliznIxvDnu-00050-00011272-00011639": "be called", "aliznIxvDnu-00051-00011328-00011728": "the grammar of english because this is", "aliznIxvDnu-00052-00011639-00012247": "what lets you", "aliznIxvDnu-00053-00011728-00012247": "generate new sentences of english", "aliznIxvDnu-00054-00012279-00012607": "so somewhere in your brain as a speaker", "aliznIxvDnu-00055-00012511-00012775": "of english", "aliznIxvDnu-00056-00012607-00012928": "you must have a rule that looks", "aliznIxvDnu-00057-00012775-00013191": "something like this", "aliznIxvDnu-00058-00012928-00013359": "that tells you that a determiner phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00059-00013191-00013736": "can eventually project", "aliznIxvDnu-00060-00013359-00014056": "a determiner and a noun phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00061-00013736-00014295": "as in the cat", "aliznIxvDnu-00062-00014056-00014447": "somewhere you must have some kind of", "aliznIxvDnu-00063-00014295-00014800": "rule like this", "aliznIxvDnu-00064-00014447-00015072": "and your brain must not have", "aliznIxvDnu-00065-00014800-00015128": "a rule that uh can construct a phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00066-00015072-00015376": "like", "aliznIxvDnu-00067-00015128-00015463": "cat the where you have the noun phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00068-00015376-00015840": "first", "aliznIxvDnu-00069-00015463-00015944": "and then the determiner if your brain", "aliznIxvDnu-00070-00015840-00016287": "does not have", "aliznIxvDnu-00071-00015944-00016568": "a rule that can project this structure", "aliznIxvDnu-00072-00016287-00016736": "it means that this is not a sentence", "aliznIxvDnu-00073-00016568-00017048": "that you could generate using", "aliznIxvDnu-00074-00016736-00017244": "english rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00075-00017048-00017472": "we're going to call such sentences", "aliznIxvDnu-00076-00017244-00017648": "ungrammatical sentences", "aliznIxvDnu-00077-00017472-00017808": "it means that the grammar of the", "aliznIxvDnu-00078-00017648-00017968": "language so the collection of", "aliznIxvDnu-00079-00017808-00018128": "all of the rules that you can use to", "aliznIxvDnu-00080-00017968-00018504": "generate trees", "aliznIxvDnu-00081-00018128-00018904": "does not contain a rule that could", "aliznIxvDnu-00082-00018504-00019159": "generate the sequence cat the", "aliznIxvDnu-00083-00018904-00019328": "that has the sequence noun phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00084-00019159-00019448": "determiner", "aliznIxvDnu-00085-00019328-00019736": "we're going to call this an", "aliznIxvDnu-00086-00019448-00019872": "ungrammatical sequence of english", "aliznIxvDnu-00087-00019736-00020072": "and we're going to denote", "aliznIxvDnu-00088-00019872-00020295": "ungrammaticality by an", "aliznIxvDnu-00089-00020072-00020440": "with an asterisk so we have an asterisk", "aliznIxvDnu-00090-00020295-00020623": "before sometimes it means that it's", "aliznIxvDnu-00091-00020440-00021279": "ungrammatical that it's not", "aliznIxvDnu-00092-00020623-00021551": "part of the syntax rules of english", "aliznIxvDnu-00093-00021279-00021704": "this leads to some very interesting", "aliznIxvDnu-00094-00021551-00021864": "results", "aliznIxvDnu-00095-00021704-00022015": "if the grammar is a collection of", "aliznIxvDnu-00096-00021864-00022304": "syntactic rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00097-00022015-00022520": "it must mean that any sentence that you", "aliznIxvDnu-00098-00022304-00022784": "could generate with these rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00099-00022520-00022928": "it can be explained with the grammar", "aliznIxvDnu-00100-00022784-00023144": "of english", "aliznIxvDnu-00101-00022928-00023320": "so it means that grammaticality the", "aliznIxvDnu-00102-00023144-00023640": "property of being an english", "aliznIxvDnu-00103-00023320-00024023": "sentence of english is independent", "aliznIxvDnu-00104-00023640-00024200": "from meaning and indeed we have many", "aliznIxvDnu-00105-00024023-00024512": "sentences in english that are", "aliznIxvDnu-00106-00024200-00024736": "meaningless but that conform to the", "aliznIxvDnu-00107-00024512-00024992": "grammatical rules of english", "aliznIxvDnu-00108-00024736-00025151": "for example colorless green ideas sleep", "aliznIxvDnu-00109-00024992-00025456": "furiously", "aliznIxvDnu-00110-00025151-00025647": "in this sentence we have an inflected", "aliznIxvDnu-00111-00025456-00025768": "phrase because this is in the present", "aliznIxvDnu-00112-00025647-00026119": "tense", "aliznIxvDnu-00113-00025768-00026280": "it has the subject noun phrase colorless", "aliznIxvDnu-00114-00026119-00026480": "green ideas", "aliznIxvDnu-00115-00026280-00026608": "and all the adjectives are adjuncts to", "aliznIxvDnu-00116-00026480-00026952": "the noun head", "aliznIxvDnu-00117-00026608-00027183": "ideas we have a verb phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00118-00026952-00027272": "with the head sleep because this is the", "aliznIxvDnu-00119-00027183-00027519": "main verb", "aliznIxvDnu-00120-00027272-00027672": "of the sentence and it is described by", "aliznIxvDnu-00121-00027519-00028016": "an adjunct which is an", "aliznIxvDnu-00122-00027672-00028072": "adverb furiously so this sequence of", "aliznIxvDnu-00123-00028016-00028416": "words", "aliznIxvDnu-00124-00028072-00028791": "is correctly it's a correct", "aliznIxvDnu-00125-00028416-00029047": "way to format words in english", "aliznIxvDnu-00126-00028791-00029127": "and it is grammatical but it is", "aliznIxvDnu-00127-00029047-00029483": "meaningless", "aliznIxvDnu-00128-00029127-00029847": "it has it makes no sense so", "aliznIxvDnu-00129-00029483-00030056": "grammaticality is so having a meaning", "aliznIxvDnu-00130-00029847-00030263": "is not a necessary condition for a", "aliznIxvDnu-00131-00030056-00030472": "sentence to be", "aliznIxvDnu-00132-00030263-00030608": "grammatical to be a part of the english", "aliznIxvDnu-00133-00030472-00030719": "language", "aliznIxvDnu-00134-00030608-00031080": "because if you think about it it's kind", "aliznIxvDnu-00135-00030719-00031400": "of strange", "aliznIxvDnu-00136-00031080-00031575": "we can use grammaticality to do research", "aliznIxvDnu-00137-00031400-00031824": "in syntax to try to figure out why some", "aliznIxvDnu-00138-00031575-00032119": "languages are different from others", "aliznIxvDnu-00139-00031824-00032312": "for example um here we have sentences in", "aliznIxvDnu-00140-00032119-00032608": "english like i eat apples often", "aliznIxvDnu-00141-00032312-00032808": "and i often eat apples in the first", "aliznIxvDnu-00142-00032608-00033063": "sentence we have the verb eat", "aliznIxvDnu-00143-00032808-00033160": "and then the direct object apples and", "aliznIxvDnu-00144-00033063-00033440": "then the adverb", "aliznIxvDnu-00145-00033160-00033600": "often in the second sentence we have the", "aliznIxvDnu-00146-00033440-00033832": "adverb often", "aliznIxvDnu-00147-00033600-00033991": "and then the verb eat and then the", "aliznIxvDnu-00148-00033832-00034175": "direct object apples", "aliznIxvDnu-00149-00033991-00034312": "so somewhere in your brain as an english", "aliznIxvDnu-00150-00034175-00034360": "speaker there must be a sequence of", "aliznIxvDnu-00151-00034312-00034616": "rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00152-00034360-00034752": "that can generate this order in a", "aliznIxvDnu-00153-00034616-00034944": "sentence", "aliznIxvDnu-00154-00034752-00035103": "but take a look at the third one i eat", "aliznIxvDnu-00155-00034944-00035336": "often apples", "aliznIxvDnu-00156-00035103-00035432": "this sentence is not a sentence of", "aliznIxvDnu-00157-00035336-00035703": "english", "aliznIxvDnu-00158-00035432-00035903": "meaning that in that your brain does not", "aliznIxvDnu-00159-00035703-00036240": "contain a sequence of rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00160-00035903-00036552": "that could generate verb adverb direct", "aliznIxvDnu-00161-00036240-00036736": "object so these sequences exist", "aliznIxvDnu-00162-00036552-00037024": "in your grammar of english and this", "aliznIxvDnu-00163-00036736-00037319": "sequence does not", "aliznIxvDnu-00164-00037024-00037472": "interestingly this must be part of the", "aliznIxvDnu-00165-00037319-00037768": "difference between one language", "aliznIxvDnu-00166-00037472-00037896": "and another let's compare these with the", "aliznIxvDnu-00167-00037768-00038224": "french equivalents", "aliznIxvDnu-00168-00037896-00038616": "this one is je mange des pommes souvent i", "aliznIxvDnu-00169-00038224-00038936": "eat the apples frequently often", "aliznIxvDnu-00170-00038616-00039000": "so mange is a verb des pommes is a direct", "aliznIxvDnu-00171-00038936-00039312": "object", "aliznIxvDnu-00172-00039000-00039544": "and souvent is an adverb so these two are", "aliznIxvDnu-00173-00039312-00039719": "exactly the same sentence and both of", "aliznIxvDnu-00174-00039544-00039991": "them are grammatical sentences of", "aliznIxvDnu-00175-00039719-00040256": "english and french", "aliznIxvDnu-00176-00039991-00040391": "but here's where the similarities stop", "aliznIxvDnu-00177-00040256-00040584": "in english you can say", "aliznIxvDnu-00178-00040391-00040863": "adverb verb direct object but in french", "aliznIxvDnu-00179-00040584-00041208": "you cannot you cannot say je souvent mange", "aliznIxvDnu-00180-00040863-00041519": "des pommes with the adverb souvent the verb mange", "aliznIxvDnu-00181-00041208-00041647": "and the direct object des pommes on the", "aliznIxvDnu-00182-00041519-00041912": "other hand", "aliznIxvDnu-00183-00041647-00041959": "the order that was illegal in english is", "aliznIxvDnu-00184-00041912-00042272": "good", "aliznIxvDnu-00185-00041959-00042591": "in french je mange souvent des pommes you", "aliznIxvDnu-00186-00042272-00042775": "have the verb mange the adverb souvent and the direct", "aliznIxvDnu-00187-00042591-00042984": "object des pommes", "aliznIxvDnu-00188-00042775-00043128": "so it means that in your brain as an", "aliznIxvDnu-00189-00042984-00043431": "english speaker", "aliznIxvDnu-00190-00043128-00043608": "the first and second rules exist and the", "aliznIxvDnu-00191-00043431-00043936": "third one does not", "aliznIxvDnu-00192-00043608-00044144": "and in the brain of a french speaker", "aliznIxvDnu-00193-00043936-00044384": "the first and the third rules exist but", "aliznIxvDnu-00194-00044144-00044640": "the second one does not", "aliznIxvDnu-00195-00044384-00044800": "so this is what makes the differences", "aliznIxvDnu-00196-00044640-00044928": "between languages the collection of", "aliznIxvDnu-00197-00044800-00045184": "syntactic rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00198-00044928-00045184": "that you have", "aliznIxvDnu-00199-00045359-00045936": "um one quick extra thing phrases", "aliznIxvDnu-00200-00045680-00046047": "are made up of constituents these are", "aliznIxvDnu-00201-00045936-00046344": "phrases that could stand", "aliznIxvDnu-00202-00046047-00046408": "on their own for example the phrase the", "aliznIxvDnu-00203-00046344-00046744": "cat", "aliznIxvDnu-00204-00046408-00046872": "has two constituents cat the cat", "aliznIxvDnu-00205-00046744-00047159": "because you can say both of these and", "aliznIxvDnu-00206-00046872-00047328": "they make sense in the phrase the big", "aliznIxvDnu-00207-00047159-00047631": "amazing salad", "aliznIxvDnu-00208-00047328-00047968": "this face has four constituents salad", "aliznIxvDnu-00209-00047631-00048344": "amazing salad big amazing salad", "aliznIxvDnu-00210-00047968-00048591": "and the big amazing salad", "aliznIxvDnu-00211-00048344-00048703": "so constituents again are parts of the", "aliznIxvDnu-00212-00048591-00049072": "phrase that could be", "aliznIxvDnu-00213-00048703-00049072": "like their own mini phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00214-00049128-00049552": "the x-bar levels are there to mark the", "aliznIxvDnu-00215-00049344-00049784": "edges of constituents", "aliznIxvDnu-00216-00049552-00049856": "if you take a look at every x-bar we've", "aliznIxvDnu-00217-00049784-00050136": "done", "aliznIxvDnu-00218-00049856-00050344": "this week you'll notice that you could", "aliznIxvDnu-00219-00050136-00050528": "say everything below the x-bar and it", "aliznIxvDnu-00220-00050344-00050640": "would be a phrase that could", "aliznIxvDnu-00221-00050528-00051000": "stand on its own", "aliznIxvDnu-00222-00050640-00051247": "like cat the cat", "aliznIxvDnu-00223-00051000-00051320": "and this one in colorless green ideas you", "aliznIxvDnu-00224-00051247-00051727": "can have", "aliznIxvDnu-00225-00051320-00052127": "ideas color i'm sorry ideas", "aliznIxvDnu-00226-00051727-00052327": "green ideas colorless green ideas", "aliznIxvDnu-00227-00052127-00052512": "so constituents are parts of the phrase", "aliznIxvDnu-00228-00052327-00052632": "that could stand on their own and still", "aliznIxvDnu-00229-00052512-00053072": "make sense under the", "aliznIxvDnu-00230-00052632-00053072": "they are delimited by the bar levels", "aliznIxvDnu-00231-00053104-00053512": "in summary grammaticality is a property", "aliznIxvDnu-00232-00053336-00053744": "of phrases and sentences", "aliznIxvDnu-00233-00053512-00054000": "so if a sentence is grammatical there", "aliznIxvDnu-00234-00053744-00054200": "are a series of rules", "aliznIxvDnu-00235-00054000-00054312": "of syntax in your brain that can be used", "aliznIxvDnu-00236-00054200-00054608": "to generate", "aliznIxvDnu-00237-00054312-00054848": "that sentence or to parse it to", "aliznIxvDnu-00238-00054608-00055072": "understand it if you receive it", "aliznIxvDnu-00239-00054848-00055224": "a sentence is ungrammatical if the", "aliznIxvDnu-00240-00055072-00055464": "sentence does not have a", "aliznIxvDnu-00241-00055224-00055600": "series of syntax rules that can generate", "aliznIxvDnu-00242-00055464-00055800": "that sentence", "aliznIxvDnu-00243-00055600-00055951": "notice that how different this is from", "aliznIxvDnu-00244-00055800-00056088": "the prescriptive concept of", "aliznIxvDnu-00245-00055951-00056200": "grammaticality where something is", "aliznIxvDnu-00246-00056088-00056488": "ungrammatical because", "aliznIxvDnu-00247-00056200-00056576": "it's ugly or because it's aesthetically", "aliznIxvDnu-00248-00056488-00056751": "unappealing", "aliznIxvDnu-00249-00056576-00056904": "like ending a sentence with a", "aliznIxvDnu-00250-00056751-00057216": "preposition or", "aliznIxvDnu-00251-00056904-00057351": "double negatives for example um someone", "aliznIxvDnu-00252-00057216-00057544": "can say that they don't like them but", "aliznIxvDnu-00253-00057351-00057744": "these sentences make sense", "aliznIxvDnu-00254-00057544-00057888": "whereas in syntax something is", "aliznIxvDnu-00255-00057744-00058232": "ungrammatical if it", "aliznIxvDnu-00256-00057888-00058367": "actually does not make sense like cat the", "aliznIxvDnu-00257-00058232-00058576": "because there's not a rule that could", "aliznIxvDnu-00258-00058367-00058736": "generate that so", "aliznIxvDnu-00259-00058576-00058888": "this is when we will say in linguistics that", "aliznIxvDnu-00260-00058736-00059008": "a sentence is ungrammatical a sentence that", "aliznIxvDnu-00261-00058888-00059327": "could not be", "aliznIxvDnu-00262-00059008-00059488": "generated by the grammar of the language", "aliznIxvDnu-00263-00059327-00059600": "phrases are made up of constituents", "aliznIxvDnu-00264-00059488-00059695": "which are phrases that could sound on", "aliznIxvDnu-00265-00059600-00059839": "their own", "aliznIxvDnu-00266-00059695-00060232": "in the next video we'll look at more", "aliznIxvDnu-00267-00059839-00060232": "properties of x bar trees"}}, {"audio_id": "alLxQWLCTxk", "text": {"alLxQWLCTxk-00000-00000575-00001134": "Ar Fawrth y cyntaf, bydd pobl Cymru a'n ffrindiau ar draws y byd yn dathlu ein diwrnod cenedlaethol.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00001-00001134-00001434": "Dydd Gŵyl Dewi Hapus i chi.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00002-00001434-00001719": "Mae cryn dipyn wedi digwydd dros y flwyddyn ddiwethaf.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00003-00001719-00002281": "Rydyn ni wedi ethol pumed Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru; cael refferendwm lle pleidleisiodd", "alLxQWLCTxk-00004-00002281-00002958": "y Deyrnas Unedig dros ymadael â'r Undeb Ewropeaidd; a gweld Arlywydd newydd yn yr Unol Daleithiau.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00005-00002958-00003565": "Gydag etholiadau ar fin cael eu cynnal mewn nifer o wledydd Ewropeaidd dros y misoedd", "alLxQWLCTxk-00006-00003565-00004021": "nesaf, bydd heriau go fawr o'n blaen ni i gyd yn 2017.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00007-00004021-00004576": "Roedd yn fraint cael fy ail-ethol yn Brif Weinidog yn dilyn yr etholiad llynedd ac rwy’n", "alLxQWLCTxk-00008-00004576-00005135": "falch iawn o gael arwain cenedl sy’n barod i wynebu unrhyw her a ddaw i'w rhan.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00009-00005135-00005653": "Fel rhywun oedd yn credu'n gryf y dylai'r Deyrnas Unedig aros yn yr Undeb Ewropeaidd,", "alLxQWLCTxk-00010-00005653-00006044": "yn naturiol ro’n i'n siomedig iawn â chanlyniad y refferendwm.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00011-00006044-00006625": "Ond rydyn ni'n ddigon ffodus yng Nghymru i gael byw mewn cymdeithas ddemocrataidd.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00012-00006625-00007212": "Pleidleisiwyd yn ddemocrataidd dros ymadael, felly fy mlaenoriaeth i nawr yw gwneud fy", "alLxQWLCTxk-00013-00007212-00007816": "ngorau dros Gymru a'r Deyrnas Unedig yn y trafodaethau am y broses i’w dilyn.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00014-00007816-00008393": "Er i'r Deyrnas Unedig bleidleisio, gyda mwyafrif bach, dros ymadael â'r Undeb Ewropeaidd,", "alLxQWLCTxk-00015-00008393-00009025": "dydyn ni ddim yn gadael Ewrop ac mae gennym ni nifer o ffrindiau a phartneriaid ar draws", "alLxQWLCTxk-00016-00009025-00009125": "y cyfandir.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00017-00009125-00009703": "Ers y ddeunawfed ganrif, pan ddaeth Cymru i fod yn wlad ddiwydiannol gyntaf y byd, mae'n", "alLxQWLCTxk-00018-00009703-00010224": "heconomi a'n cymdeithas wedi elwa o gyfraniad pobl o bob cwr o'r byd.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00019-00010224-00010977": "Pobl sydd wedi dod yma i astudio, i ddysgu, i weithio yn ein hysbytai; yn 2014-15 myfyrwyr", "alLxQWLCTxk-00020-00010977-00011415": "rhyngwladol oedd 18.2% o'r holl fyfyrwyr yng Nghymru.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00021-00011415-00011922": "Pobl busnes sydd wedi dod i fuddsoddi yng Nghymru am eu bod nhw'n gwybod bod gweithlu", "alLxQWLCTxk-00022-00011922-00012308": "medrus a theyrngar yma, ac ansawdd bywyd da.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00023-00012308-00012953": "Dros y tair blynedd ariannol ddiwethaf, mae 34 o wledydd wedi gwneud 277 o fuddsoddiadau", "alLxQWLCTxk-00024-00012953-00013159": "uniongyrchol tramor yng Nghymru.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00025-00013159-00013798": "Mae pob un o'r bobl hyn wedi gwneud cyfraniad i’n Cymru ni heddiw.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00026-00013798-00014461": "Ers blynyddoedd, mae ymwelwyr wedi gweld Cymru fel gwlad y gân a barddoniaeth, yn llawn", "alLxQWLCTxk-00027-00014461-00014756": "cyfoeth o etifeddiaeth Geltaidd i’w darganfod.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00028-00014756-00015409": "Erbyn heddiw, maen nhw hefyd yn dod ar gyfer y chwaraeon eithafol, y bwyd, y gwyliau a", "alLxQWLCTxk-00029-00015409-00015676": "digwyddiadau ar lwyfan y byd.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00030-00015676-00016140": "Mae'r Deyrnas Unedig ar fin gweld y newid cyfansoddiadol mwyaf ers cenhedlaeth.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00031-00016140-00016244": "Mae llawer o ansicrwydd.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00032-00016244-00016963": "Ond un peth sydd yn sicr yw bod Cymru bob amser wedi bod yn genedl sy'n edrych tua'r", "alLxQWLCTxk-00033-00016963-00017063": "gorwel.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00034-00017063-00017726": "Eleni yn fwy nag erioed, rydyn ni'n meddwl am bwysigrwydd hynny - i'n hanes ac i'n dyfodol.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00035-00017726-00018245": "Mae Cymru'n croesawu pawb sy'n gwneud cyfraniad i'n heconomi a'n cymdeithas.", "alLxQWLCTxk-00036-00018245-00018708": "Lle bynnag yr ydych chi, Dydd Gŵyl Dewi hapus i chi."}}, {"audio_id": "am9v2_xBt4c", "text": {"am9v2_xBt4c-00000-00001590-00001720": "ANTENA 1", "am9v2_xBt4c-00001-00001730-00002073": "it is a private free-to-air television channel in romania", "am9v2_xBt4c-00002-00002076-00002380": "mainly consists of news programs and entertainment shows", "am9v2_xBt4c-00003-00002383-00002633": "including soap operas and sports programs", "am9v2_xBt4c-00004-00002636-00002996": "or to put it simply, it is a generalist channel", "am9v2_xBt4c-00005-00003000-00003346": "antena1 is a flagship channel of the antena tv group", "am9v2_xBt4c-00006-00003350-00003640": "which is the broadcast division of the intact media group", "am9v2_xBt4c-00007-00003643-00004316": "launched in november 29 1993 as a regional tv station in bucharest including areas near the capital", "am9v2_xBt4c-00008-00004320-00004836": "founded by dan voiculescu who invests for romania’s first private tv channel", "am9v2_xBt4c-00009-00004840-00005296": "in 1998, the old antena1 logo was redesigned with their new one", "am9v2_xBt4c-00010-00005300-00005906": "along with their new program schedule, being the first tv station in romania to broadcast 9 hours a day", "am9v2_xBt4c-00011-00005910-00006430": "and also, when they launched their first slogan called “mereu aproape” which means “always closer”", "am9v2_xBt4c-00012-00006433-00006846": "and began using the slogan to be embedded on antena1’s idents.", "am9v2_xBt4c-00013-00006850-00007466": "in 2006, the 1998 logo was again redesigned, leaving only the a1 logo", "am9v2_xBt4c-00014-00007470-00007970": "followed by a slight logo modification which was launched on september 18 2010", "am9v2_xBt4c-00015-00007973-00008756": "the old slogan was later replaced by their new and current slogan “mereu cu tine”, which means “closer to you”, starting in 2017", "am9v2_xBt4c-00016-00008760-00009556": "since 2012, antena1 has become the second most popular tv channel in romania next to protv", "am9v2_xBt4c-00017-00020756-00020940": "H E Y Y E A O W W", "am9v2_xBt4c-00018-00022370-00022670": "antena1, mereu aproape"}}, {"audio_id": "amPLqbTos9Q", "text": {"amPLqbTos9Q-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Suit the Snow Maiden Merchant Batik 162 — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "annbKhAXm8o", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "anAWMa6X_iM", "text": {"anAWMa6X_iM-00000-00000245-00000408": "PRESENTER: In this module, we will", "anAWMa6X_iM-00001-00000408-00000703": "be introducing the language of thermodynamics.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00002-00000703-00001025": "Now thermodynamics is a pretty wide subject", "anAWMa6X_iM-00003-00001025-00001311": "with many different possible applications.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00004-00001311-00001543": "So for the purpose of this class,", "anAWMa6X_iM-00005-00001543-00002067": "we're just going to introduce a number of critical concepts", "anAWMa6X_iM-00006-00002067-00002510": "in which a lot of our conversation will be founded.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00007-00002510-00002735": "And those critical concepts are the idea", "anAWMa6X_iM-00008-00002735-00003225": "of energy, equilibrium, and the idea for system.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00009-00003225-00003432": "Behind me is Kinzua Damn.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00010-00003432-00003825": "And you can see in here that energy does not", "anAWMa6X_iM-00011-00003825-00004198": "have to be a very abstract concept.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00012-00004198-00004596": "Here you can see the water that is going to turn the turbines", "anAWMa6X_iM-00013-00004596-00004863": "and produce electricity.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00014-00004863-00005140": "In other words, we're seeing energy in action.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00015-00005734-00006013": "Pennsylvania gets a very large honor", "anAWMa6X_iM-00016-00006013-00006494": "in which it gets a whole geologic superior", "anAWMa6X_iM-00017-00006494-00006737": "named after the State.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00018-00006737-00007085": "And the reason for this is because of the abundance", "anAWMa6X_iM-00019-00007085-00007358": "and the widespread presence of coal beds", "anAWMa6X_iM-00020-00007358-00007533": "that form during this same period of time.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00021-00008079-00008258": "How do you make coal?", "anAWMa6X_iM-00022-00008258-00008905": "Basically what happens is you take inland organic detritus,", "anAWMa6X_iM-00023-00008905-00009199": "and you isolate it from the atmosphere", "anAWMa6X_iM-00024-00009199-00009303": "and from the hydrosphere.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00025-00009303-00009478": "At that point, you're going to cook it", "anAWMa6X_iM-00026-00009478-00009702": "at a variety of temperatures and pressures.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00027-00009702-00009901": "Depending on the temperature and depending", "anAWMa6X_iM-00028-00009901-00010303": "on the pressure under which these materials form,", "anAWMa6X_iM-00029-00010303-00010617": "you're going to get different grades of coal.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00030-00010617-00010799": "Now this will be pretty ideal if you", "anAWMa6X_iM-00031-00010799-00011184": "were to be forming only the coal.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00032-00011184-00011669": "The complication is that just about every mineral forms", "anAWMa6X_iM-00033-00011669-00011768": "as part of a rock.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00034-00011768-00012217": "And when you have a rock, what you have is other minerals.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00035-00012217-00012449": "Other minerals that you do not want", "anAWMa6X_iM-00036-00012449-00012764": "if you're trying to extract coal for energy.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00037-00012764-00013063": "So what this means is two things.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00038-00013063-00013412": "It means that you have to separate those minerals", "anAWMa6X_iM-00039-00013412-00013760": "from the coal, and it also means that you're", "anAWMa6X_iM-00040-00013760-00014059": "going to be producing a large amount", "anAWMa6X_iM-00041-00014059-00014458": "of [INAUDIBLE] as a consequence of it.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00042-00014458-00014756": "Dangerous, in part, is that you can", "anAWMa6X_iM-00043-00014756-00015005": "stop production of the coal.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00044-00015005-00015404": "But those minerals that were present there are still", "anAWMa6X_iM-00045-00015404-00015653": "going to b e exposed to the conditions", "anAWMa6X_iM-00046-00015653-00015902": "in the surface of the planet.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00047-00015902-00016250": "And that can create a number of different problems.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00048-00016750-00017071": "We are outside of the city of Altoona", "anAWMa6X_iM-00049-00017071-00017239": "in central Pennsylvania.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00050-00017239-00017605": "And you may notice something unusual about this stream.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00051-00017605-00017925": "Mainly, it is orange.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00052-00017925-00018191": "This is colloquially known as yellow boy.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00053-00018191-00018564": "And it forms by the deposition of iron oxides.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00054-00018564-00018800": "How do these iron oxides form?", "anAWMa6X_iM-00055-00018800-00019155": "Well this has to do with one of the major drivers", "anAWMa6X_iM-00056-00019155-00019323": "of the local economy.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00057-00019323-00019640": "And that has been the extraction of coal.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00058-00019640-00019867": "As coal is extracted, we're moving", "anAWMa6X_iM-00059-00019867-00020222": "from a closed system in the crust of the earth", "anAWMa6X_iM-00060-00020222-00020559": "to an open system that is exposed to the atmosphere", "anAWMa6X_iM-00061-00020559-00020986": "and exposed to groundwater and to surface waters.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00062-00020986-00021232": "So the consequences that that has", "anAWMa6X_iM-00063-00021232-00021582": "is that the minerals that came along with the coal", "anAWMa6X_iM-00064-00021582-00021789": "are going to react with the water", "anAWMa6X_iM-00065-00021789-00022107": "and are going to react with the atmosphere.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00066-00022107-00022481": "That will result in the breakdown or observation", "anAWMa6X_iM-00067-00022481-00022819": "of many of the minerals that were present there.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00068-00022819-00023336": "So one of the major culprits for the color of this material", "anAWMa6X_iM-00069-00023336-00023739": "is the presence of an iron sulfide called pyrite.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00070-00023739-00023988": "Pyrite contains, basically, two atoms.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00071-00023988-00024190": "Iron and sulfur.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00072-00024190-00024582": "But when it oxidizes, it produces iron outside", "anAWMa6X_iM-00073-00024582-00025014": "and it releases sulfur into the water.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00074-00025014-00025476": "That results into acidification of the stream and death", "anAWMa6X_iM-00075-00025476-00025835": "of the fish that where originally living in it.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00076-00025835-00026395": "So you see that moving from one type of system to the other", "anAWMa6X_iM-00077-00026395-00026573": "has consequences.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00078-00026573-00026801": "And also moving from a system that", "anAWMa6X_iM-00079-00026801-00027100": "is in equilibrium under one set of conditions", "anAWMa6X_iM-00080-00027100-00027536": "to another system in which you are completely", "anAWMa6X_iM-00081-00027536-00028062": "out of equilibrium will result in pretty drastic consequences.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00082-00028062-00028544": "So here we have two concepts of this chapter in thermodynamics", "anAWMa6X_iM-00083-00028544-00028743": "being represented.", "anAWMa6X_iM-00084-00028743-00029161": "The concept of open and close systems and the concept", "anAWMa6X_iM-00085-00029161-00029555": "of equilibrium and this equilibrium."}}, {"audio_id": "anKJTtkdScM", "text": {"anKJTtkdScM-00000-00000567-00001154": "Mr Trump is notoriously sensitive to snubs and might have expected an invite", "anKJTtkdScM-00001-00001271-00001800": "But Royal Household source has said there is no reason why he would be invited", "anKJTtkdScM-00002-00001917-00002535": "Potential snub is second setback for Mr Trump following cancellation of UK visit", "anKJTtkdScM-00003-00002652-00003220": "UK officials privately expressed hopes President could come to Britain this year", "anKJTtkdScM-00004-00003336-00004046": "Donald Trump faces the embarrassment of not being invited to the royal wedding, insiders said last night.", "anKJTtkdScM-00005-00004163-00005064": "The US President is notoriously sensitive to snubs and might have expected to be asked to attend Prince Harry and Meghan Markle 's big day.", "anKJTtkdScM-00006-00005181-00006049": "But a Royal Household source pointedly said: 'Although the guest list hasn't yet been announced, there is no reason he would be invited.'", "anKJTtkdScM-00007-00006166-00006926": "The potential snub is a second setback to Mr Trump following the cancellation of a planned visit to Britain next month.", "anKJTtkdScM-00008-00007043-00007420": "In other US-UK developments last night:", "anKJTtkdScM-00009-00007538-00008214": "- UK officials privately expressed their hope that the President could come to Britain at some point this year;", "anKJTtkdScM-00010-00008331-00008853": "- Ministers are examining the idea of him visiting Scotland instead;", "anKJTtkdScM-00011-00008970-00010106": "- The President's claim that the lease on the old embassy in Mayfair had been sold for 'peanuts' was supported by documents showing the US received nearly £200million less than thought.", "anKJTtkdScM-00012-00010223-00010975": "Mr Trump said he had called off the London trip because he disagreed with the decision to sell off the old embassy cheap", "anKJTtkdScM-00013-00011092-00011633": "But observers suggested he did not want to run the gauntlet of protests.", "anKJTtkdScM-00014-00011750-00012800": "London mayor Sadiq Khan was among those on the Left who commented yesterday, saying it was clear that Mr Trump had 'got the message that many Londoners' did not want him here", "anKJTtkdScM-00015-00012916-00013416": "Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn has also said he should not be invited.", "anKJTtkdScM-00016-00013534-00014306": "Boris Johnson took aim at both men last night, accusing them of putting Britain's relationship with America at risk", "anKJTtkdScM-00017-00014422-00014904": "He labelled Mr Khan a 'puffed up, pompous popinjay'.", "anKJTtkdScM-00018-00015021-00016076": "Downing Street appeared to back his stance, with a source saying: 'We agree that any risk to the crucial US-UK relationship is not in our country's best interests.'", "anKJTtkdScM-00019-00016193-00017087": "The row over the visit, which sparked headlines around the world yesterday, threatens a new crisis in Britain's relations with the Trump administration", "anKJTtkdScM-00020-00017204-00017793": "There is now no date for a visit by the President, who has been in office for a year.", "anKJTtkdScM-00021-00017910-00019174": "Royal Household sources made clear that Prince Harry's nuptials were not a state occasion and would be, by royal standards at least, a more low-key, family affair than the wedding of his parents or brother", "anKJTtkdScM-00022-00019291-00019897": "'Although the wedding is being attended by the Queen, it isn't an official, state occasion", "anKJTtkdScM-00023-00020014-00021134": "It is a family event,' the source said. 'Unless the President was a close personal friend, which he is not, there would be no protocol, no reason for him to be invited", "anKJTtkdScM-00024-00021251-00022018": "Harry and Meghan have made clear that this is very much an occasion and a celebration for their close family and friends.'", "anKJTtkdScM-00025-00022135-00022597": "Downing Street said it was a matter for the Royal Household", "anKJTtkdScM-00026-00022714-00023385": "Previous royal weddings of those low down the succession list have not been attended by US presidents.", "anKJTtkdScM-00027-00023502-00024264": "Richard Nixon was not present at the November 1973 wedding of Princess Anne to Captain Mark Phillips", "anKJTtkdScM-00028-00024381-00025078": "Ronald Reagan was not present at the July 1986 wedding of Prince Andrew to Sarah Ferguson", "anKJTtkdScM-00029-00025195-00025887": "And Bill Clinton was not at the June 1997 wedding of Prince Edward to Sophie Rhys-Jones.", "anKJTtkdScM-00030-00026004-00027112": "But it does leave open the question as to whether Barack Obama, who was interviewed by Prince Harry for broadcast on Radio 4 only last month, is likely to be asked", "anKJTtkdScM-00031-00027229-00027657": "And if he does turn up, we could send him to Scotland", "anKJTtkdScM-00032-00027774-00028402": "Harry now counts him as a close personal friend and his instinct would certainly be to do so.", "anKJTtkdScM-00033-00028519-00029420": "Michael Wolff, the US journalist behind a controversial book on Mr Trump, warned earlier this week that he 'doesn't like being snubbed'.", "anKJTtkdScM-00034-00029537-00030757": "The Mail  yesterday that Mr Trump had scrapped his plan to make his first visit to UK as President next month to open the new £1billion US embassy in Nine Elms, south of the Thames", "anKJTtkdScM-00035-00030874-00031067": "So"}}, {"audio_id": "bos5hg4AfNE", "text": {"bos5hg4AfNE-00000-00000003-00000531": "Before we embark on the complicated and somewhat messy problem of finding limits", "bos5hg4AfNE-00001-00000531-00001062": "let's see if there are some useful properties of limits that we can use.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00002-00001062-00001503": "In particular, rather than trying to find every limit from the beginning, let's see", "bos5hg4AfNE-00003-00001503-00001985": "if we can use certain properties to simplify our quest.  For example suppose", "bos5hg4AfNE-00004-00001985-00002964": "f(x) = c, some constant function; find the limit as x approaches a of f(x).", "bos5hg4AfNE-00005-00002964-00003444": "Remember what this notation means: we want to know the value our function is", "bos5hg4AfNE-00006-00003444-00004251": "close to, whenever x is close to a.   If x = 7, we have no idea if we're", "bos5hg4AfNE-00007-00004251-00004701": "actually close to a, so that doesn't do us any good.  So what do we mean that", "bos5hg4AfNE-00008-00004701-00005553": "we're close?  One possibility is that we're a little bit less than a, and we", "bos5hg4AfNE-00009-00005553-00006404": "can express this as a minus some small amount.  So if x = a - 0.1, then our", "bos5hg4AfNE-00010-00006404-00006961": "function apply to a - 0.1 is", "bos5hg4AfNE-00011-00007056-00007705": "c, and that's because f(x) = c, so no matter what x is, the output is always", "bos5hg4AfNE-00012-00007705-00008109": "going to be c.  Since I'm not planning to run for a political office", "bos5hg4AfNE-00013-00008109-00008623": "it wouldn't hurt me to collect more facts, so let's take another value of x", "bos5hg4AfNE-00014-00008623-00009418": "that's close to a.  Again, how about a minus a  small amount, say a - 0.01 then", "bos5hg4AfNE-00015-00009418-00010575": "f(x) applied to a - 0.01 is c once again. Again facts don't hurt :if I take another", "bos5hg4AfNE-00016-00010575-00011764": "value close to a, how about a - 0.001, then f applied to a - 0.001 is still", "bos5hg4AfNE-00017-00011764-00012300": "c.  All of our x values are less than a, so let's take a look at a couple of x", "bos5hg4AfNE-00018-00012300-00012922": "values that are larger than a.  Again we want to be close, so a close value is", "bos5hg4AfNE-00019-00012922-00014122": "a plus a little bit.  So if x = a + 0.1,  then f(a + 0.1) = c.  If x = a + 0.01,", "bos5hg4AfNE-00020-00014122-00015076": "then our function value is c.   And if x = a + 0.001, our function", "bos5hg4AfNE-00021-00015076-00015790": "value is c once again.   So now we have a bunch of function values.  We can round", "bos5hg4AfNE-00022-00015790-00016093": "them to the same number of decimal places.  It does not matter how many:", "bos5hg4AfNE-00023-00016093-00016897": "they're all the same, so this table suggests that as x gets close to a,", "bos5hg4AfNE-00024-00016897-00017485": "the function value is going to get close to c and so our limit as x approaches a is", "bos5hg4AfNE-00025-00017485-00018460": "c and this suggests a very useful property of limits: If c is any constant", "bos5hg4AfNE-00026-00018460-00019036": "the limit as x approaches a of the constant c is going to be the constant itself.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00027-00019036-00019678": "A useful thing to be able to do in math and in life is to be able to", "bos5hg4AfNE-00028-00019678-00020143": "compare two different things so let's compare the limit as x approaches 2 of x,", "bos5hg4AfNE-00029-00020143-00021036": "and the limit as x approaches 2 of c times x where x is some constant.  So we", "bos5hg4AfNE-00030-00021036-00021369": "might take a couple of x-values that they're close to but not equal to two:", "bos5hg4AfNE-00031-00021369-00021903": "1.9, 1.99, 1.999, and then find the value", "bos5hg4AfNE-00032-00021903-00022704": "of x and c times x and similarly we'll take a couple of x values that are close", "bos5hg4AfNE-00033-00022704-00023325": "to two but above two, so for example 2.1,  2.01, 2.001.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00034-00023325-00024137": "Then find the value of x and  and c times x.  So let's compile our data", "bos5hg4AfNE-00035-00024137-00024939": "and then find our limits.  So it appears that the limit as x approaches 2 of x is 2,", "bos5hg4AfNE-00036-00024939-00025638": "and the limit as x approaches 2 of  c times x is 2 times c.  And it appears that", "bos5hg4AfNE-00037-00025638-00026378": "the effect of this constant is to multiply the limit by the constant.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00038-00026378-00026822": "This suggests the following theorem: Provided that the limit exists, the limit", "bos5hg4AfNE-00039-00026822-00027377": "of a constant times a function is the constant times the limit of the function.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00040-00027377-00027839": "One useful thing that happens is the more we find out, the more we can find", "bos5hg4AfNE-00041-00027839-00028547": "out.  So again let's compare a couple of limits.  Now a useful thing to remember is", "bos5hg4AfNE-00042-00028547-00029045": "that the type of function is determined by the last thing that you do.  So in this", "bos5hg4AfNE-00043-00029045-00029811": "case, 3x is 3 times x; this is a constant multiple so the limit can be", "bos5hg4AfNE-00044-00029811-00030237": "found using the constant multiple rule. So the limit of a constant times a", "bos5hg4AfNE-00045-00030237-00030672": "function is the constant times the limit of the function and so we just need to", "bos5hg4AfNE-00046-00030672-00031547": "find the limit as x approaches 4 of x. And likewise, 6 is a constant so the", "bos5hg4AfNE-00047-00031547-00032331": "limit of a constant is just a constant. As for the limit as x approaches 4 of", "bos5hg4AfNE-00048-00032331-00032838": "3x +6, we don't have any rules that will tell us how to deal with the limit of a", "bos5hg4AfNE-00049-00032838-00033312": "sum so we'll have to find that limit numerically and we'll take some x values", "bos5hg4AfNE-00050-00033312-00034059": "that are close to 4, and evaluate 3x + 6 at those values", "bos5hg4AfNE-00051-00034059-00034654": "It appears that we're getting a limit of around 18.  So putting our", "bos5hg4AfNE-00052-00034654-00035488": "information together, it appears that the limit as x approaches 4 of the sum is", "bos5hg4AfNE-00053-00035488-00036126": "the sum of the individual limits and this in fact gives us a new limit rule:", "bos5hg4AfNE-00054-00036126-00036955": "Provided that the limits exist, the limit of a sum is the sum of the limits.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00055-00036955-00037387": "In the same way we can discover two other important limit theorems:", "bos5hg4AfNE-00056-00037387-00037815": "Provided that the limit exists,   the limit of a product is the product of the limits.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00057-00037815-00038323": "Likewise, provided that the limit exists and the limit of the denominator is not", "bos5hg4AfNE-00058-00038323-00038908": "equal to 0 then the limit of a quotient is going to be the quotient of the limits", "bos5hg4AfNE-00060-00039100-00039641": "F or example suppose we have a table of information and we want to use this", "bos5hg4AfNE-00061-00039641-00040325": "table to find the limit as x approaches 2 of an expression 5 f(x) g(x) + 3.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00062-00040325-00041088": "So the first thing that's important to remember:  the value of a", "bos5hg4AfNE-00063-00041088-00041850": "function at x equals a is not relevant to the limit as x approaches a.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00064-00041850-00042456": "What this means is that the value of f(x) and g(x)   at x = 2 is not relevant to the limit", "bos5hg4AfNE-00065-00042456-00043068": "as x approaches 2.  So we'll ignore these values they", "bos5hg4AfNE-00066-00043068-00043707": "are not important.  On the other hand if we look at the table it appears that as", "bos5hg4AfNE-00067-00043707-00045032": "x approaches 2, f(x) approaches 8 and as x approaches 2, g(x) approaches 5.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00068-00045032-00045561": "Now we can use our limit properties so the expression we're looking at is a", "bos5hg4AfNE-00069-00045561-00046215": "sum and so we know the limit of a sum is the sum of the individual limits, so we", "bos5hg4AfNE-00070-00046215-00046815": "can rewrite this as the limit as x approaches 2 of 5 times f(x) g(x),", "bos5hg4AfNE-00071-00046815-00047607": "plus the limit as x approaches 2 of 3. Next we see that this first limit is a", "bos5hg4AfNE-00072-00047607-00048159": "constant times a function and we know that the limit of a constant times a", "bos5hg4AfNE-00073-00048159-00048738": "function is the constant times the limit of the function, so I can write this", "bos5hg4AfNE-00074-00048738-00049371": "first limit as five times the limit as x approaches 2 of f(x) times g(x).", "bos5hg4AfNE-00075-00049371-00049818": "Next, we see that we're trying to take the limit of a product of f(x) and g(x).", "bos5hg4AfNE-00076-00049818-00050340": "We know that the limit of a product of two functions is the product of the", "bos5hg4AfNE-00077-00050340-00050853": "individual limits and so this will be five times the limit as x approaches 2", "bos5hg4AfNE-00078-00050853-00051252": "of f(x), times the limit as x approaches  2 of g(x), plus the limit", "bos5hg4AfNE-00079-00051252-00051732": "as x approaches 2 of 3.  We've determined the limit as", "bos5hg4AfNE-00080-00051732-00052279": "x approaches 2 of f(x) and g(x),  and 3 is a constant.", "bos5hg4AfNE-00081-00052279-00052945": "So the limit as x approaches 2 of 3 will just be 3, so I'll", "bos5hg4AfNE-00082-00052945-00053338": "substitute in the limit values that I can determine right away and find that", "bos5hg4AfNE-00083-00053338-00053676": "our limit is going to be", "bos5hg4AfNE-00084-00053880-00054180": "203"}}, {"audio_id": "boD4Ik3avwE", "text": {"boD4Ik3avwE-00000-00000970-00001274": "Lakeland Public Television presents Common Ground made possible", "boD4Ik3avwE-00001-00001274-00001574": "by the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund and the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00002-00001574-00001871": "citizens of Minnesota. Production funding of Common", "boD4Ik3avwE-00003-00001871-00002185": "Ground is made possible in part by First National Bank", "boD4Ik3avwE-00004-00002185-00002475": "Bemidji, continuing their second century of service", "boD4Ik3avwE-00005-00002475-00002792": "to the community. A partnership for generations.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00006-00002792-00003096": "Member FDIC. ♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00007-00003096-00003403": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00008-00003403-00003707": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00009-00003707-00004010": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00010-00004010-00004310": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00011-00004310-00004611": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00012-00004611-00004911": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00013-00004911-00005211": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00014-00005211-00005512": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00015-00005512-00005849": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00016-00005849-00006162": "♪ Scott: Welcome to Common Ground", "boD4Ik3avwE-00017-00006162-00006463": "I'm your host, Scott Knudson. In this two", "boD4Ik3avwE-00018-00006463-00006770": "segment author episode meet Carol Bowman", "boD4Ik3avwE-00019-00006770-00007073": "who photographed a baby loon grow up on her local lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00020-00007073-00007370": "and self published a book. Then historian", "boD4Ik3avwE-00021-00007370-00007681": "John Eggers details his children's book", "boD4Ik3avwE-00022-00007681-00007994": "of explorer Count Beltrami.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00023-00007994-00008294": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00024-00008294-00008601": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00025-00008601-00008905": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00026-00008905-00009215": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00027-00009215-00009516": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00028-00009516-00009816": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00029-00009816-00010116": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00030-00010116-00010440": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00031-00010440-00010760": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00032-00010760-00011061": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00033-00011061-00011364": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00034-00011364-00011678": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00035-00011678-00011991": "My name is Carol Bowman and I live in Aurora, Minnesota", "boD4Ik3avwE-00036-00011991-00012282": "on Embarrass Lake. Between Aurora and Biwabik actually.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00037-00012282-00012595": "And I recently published a book called, \"Tucked Under\"", "boD4Ik3avwE-00038-00012595-00012916": "about a baby loon from when it was an egg to when it left", "boD4Ik3avwE-00039-00012916-00013223": "the lake. I told it like the baby's telling the story. So there's a", "boD4Ik3avwE-00040-00013223-00013520": "whole history throughout for three months of his growth.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00041-00013520-00013820": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00042-00013820-00014154": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00043-00014154-00014457": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00044-00014457-00014771": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00045-00014771-00015081": "My husband, George Kobe, found the egg", "boD4Ik3avwE-00046-00015081-00015378": "one day when we were kayaking. And we found the nest along this", "boD4Ik3avwE-00047-00015378-00015695": "island where we've seen things before. And so, he", "boD4Ik3avwE-00048-00015695-00015995": "goes, \"Oh, there's a loon's nest!\" And so that's how we kind of found", "boD4Ik3avwE-00049-00015995-00016282": "the nest right away and there was a couple of loons swimming around there", "boD4Ik3avwE-00050-00016282-00016589": "and stuff.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00051-00016589-00016893": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00052-00016893-00017213": "We made", "boD4Ik3avwE-00053-00017213-00017510": "sure that we weren't too close so that they weren't disturbed and stuff.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00054-00017510-00017834": "But the next morning I went out right away and stuff too.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00055-00017834-00018111": "So we were anticipating when the birth would be and stuff, so. It took", "boD4Ik3avwE-00056-00018111-00018421": "about a month after we found the nest before we", "boD4Ik3avwE-00057-00018421-00018742": "it was born, so on July 6th.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00058-00018742-00019052": "The picture of the egg was amazing because it was like, oh my god! There's the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00059-00019052-00019362": "first picture of the loon and of the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00060-00019362-00019656": "baby I would say. And the spotted colors", "boD4Ik3avwE-00061-00019656-00019956": "and it was a great big egg. And I know that they only have one or two", "boD4Ik3avwE-00062-00019956-00020263": "because of the loon shape. But it was really nice to see how they", "boD4Ik3avwE-00063-00020263-00020580": "build the nest in and they turn it every so often", "boD4Ik3avwE-00064-00020580-00020890": "I think. And it was enough in the sun that they could go off and feed", "boD4Ik3avwE-00065-00020890-00021194": "and it would still stay warm with the light on it.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00066-00021194-00021494": "The mother lays very flat when you go", "boD4Ik3avwE-00067-00021494-00021801": "by the nest because it's protected being protective of the egg.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00068-00021801-00022105": "And so it lays very flat. And", "boD4Ik3avwE-00069-00022105-00022419": "just trying to look like it's not there.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00070-00022419-00022722": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00071-00022722-00023022": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00072-00023022-00023323": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00073-00023323-00023626": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00074-00023626-00023927": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00075-00023927-00024230": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00076-00024230-00024531": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00077-00024531-00024848": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00078-00024848-00025141": "The reason I called it \"Tucked Under\" is I got some", "boD4Ik3avwE-00079-00025141-00025448": "great photos of the baby actually under the mothers wing.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00080-00025448-00025749": "I know there's photos of them sitting on top but I was", "boD4Ik3avwE-00081-00025749-00026072": "actually watching them crawl up underneath the wing. She'd lift up her wing and", "boD4Ik3avwE-00082-00026072-00026366": "he'd crawl under. Or sometimes she'd lower herself like a, almost like", "boD4Ik3avwE-00083-00026366-00026683": "a submarine and he'd ride up on and be on", "boD4Ik3avwE-00084-00026683-00026976": "top there, so. It was just amazing to watch that little thing", "boD4Ik3avwE-00085-00026976-00027293": "underneath her wing. The mother went down quite a few", "boD4Ik3avwE-00086-00027293-00027590": "times a day. I mean a lot, to feed the baby and stuff. And it would", "boD4Ik3avwE-00087-00027590-00027907": "go down and then when it popped up the baby's always waiting in the water.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00088-00027907-00028208": "And so when it popped up she would make little peeping sounds", "boD4Ik3avwE-00089-00028208-00028515": "if it wasn't looking towards her to make sure he or she knew", "boD4Ik3avwE-00090-00028515-00028808": "that I have food for you. So she went over there and sometimes", "boD4Ik3avwE-00091-00028808-00029129": "she would, the crayfish were so big that they'd drop it", "boD4Ik3avwE-00092-00029129-00029432": "and when he's trying to get the crayfish. And then about three or", "boD4Ik3avwE-00093-00029432-00029743": "four times before he finally got it. And I couldn't believe he ate that whole thing.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00094-00029743-00030036": "So...[laughs] as it shows in the book when", "boD4Ik3avwE-00095-00030036-00030350": "he's spreading his wings there, right, the whole thing so.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00096-00030350-00030637": "[laughs] ♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00097-00030637-00030937": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00098-00030937-00031237": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00099-00031237-00031561": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00100-00031561-00031875": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00101-00031875-00032192": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00102-00032192-00032499": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00103-00032499-00032799": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00104-00032799-00033099": "He had quite an awkward phase there. They grow", "boD4Ik3avwE-00105-00033099-00033413": "up and they get, it's like when they rub their feathers and they're preening", "boD4Ik3avwE-00106-00033413-00033736": "so he had a mohawk for a little while. And he had, you know", "boD4Ik3avwE-00107-00033736-00034033": "it wasn't very pretty some of his growings up and stuff. But most of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00108-00034033-00034327": "the time it was so cute. The little fluff plus all the little feathers.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00109-00034327-00034637": "You know, and the red eyes didn't come out til way", "boD4Ik3avwE-00110-00034637-00034941": "at the end. He'd do everything that the parents would", "boD4Ik3avwE-00111-00034941-00035235": "do basically started diving not too long after he was born", "boD4Ik3avwE-00112-00035235-00035558": "and stuff, so. But growing up it was fun. And the....", "boD4Ik3avwE-00113-00035558-00035835": "as it was a juvenile even I noticed the parents", "boD4Ik3avwE-00114-00035835-00036159": "still went down for food for the baby. And whenever", "boD4Ik3avwE-00115-00036159-00036463": "she would come back up he'd just go up and snuggle on her neck and", "boD4Ik3avwE-00116-00036463-00036766": "everything was really cute to watch, so. [laughs]", "boD4Ik3avwE-00117-00036766-00037070": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00118-00037070-00037370": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00119-00037370-00037674": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00120-00037674-00037977": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00121-00037977-00038281": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00122-00038281-00038588": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00123-00038588-00038892": "While I was kayaking and I would stay a distance to make", "boD4Ik3avwE-00124-00038892-00039192": "sure that they just kind of got used to me and stuff, and so I'd", "boD4Ik3avwE-00125-00039192-00039486": "take pictures and they swam around me and they weren't afraid.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00126-00039486-00039803": "And it seemed like as long as they knew you weren't going to hurt them,", "boD4Ik3avwE-00127-00039803-00040109": "and I sat for so long there, that they just got used to me.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00128-00040109-00040423": "And they hung out together. And the baby was comfortable enough to just", "boD4Ik3avwE-00129-00040423-00040730": "you know and wasn't afraid to, flap it's wings or you know,", "boD4Ik3avwE-00130-00040730-00041037": "everything like that. The male would make a few sounds", "boD4Ik3avwE-00131-00041037-00041341": "they seem to be the squawker of the group. And so the other, but", "boD4Ik3avwE-00132-00041341-00041648": "they were real protective of the baby. And so they", "boD4Ik3avwE-00133-00041648-00041971": "always stayed which made for great pictures because the baby was right there.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00134-00041971-00042248": "And the parents were right together so it made great pictures.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00135-00042248-00042562": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00136-00042562-00042872": "I just get excited myself about", "boD4Ik3avwE-00137-00042872-00043179": "nature. I love being out there, any little thing makes me happy.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00138-00043179-00043490": "Like you know, the water opening up when the ice comes", "boD4Ik3avwE-00139-00043490-00043793": "off the lake. Or any little thing like that. So I'll take", "boD4Ik3avwE-00140-00043793-00044077": "little things like bark close up of bark, or you know loons", "boD4Ik3avwE-00141-00044077-00044397": "or whatever. And so, once I was out there and we found this and it was", "boD4Ik3avwE-00142-00044397-00044701": "like oh every day it just excited me to get out there and see how big he was.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00143-00044701-00045008": "Or what are they going to teach him today? Feeding him fish or", "boD4Ik3avwE-00144-00045008-00045318": "you know him taking it and many times he would drop it", "boD4Ik3avwE-00145-00045318-00045612": "and she'd have to pick it up. And how big the crayfish was", "boD4Ik3avwE-00146-00045612-00045919": "that he ate. And having him spread his little wings", "boD4Ik3avwE-00147-00045919-00046222": "with no feathers basically on it, but fluff. I would", "boD4Ik3avwE-00148-00046222-00046516": "come back every day and put these out on Facebook.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00149-00046516-00046823": "And everybody loved the journey of the little loon on Facebook. And so", "boD4Ik3avwE-00150-00046823-00047140": "that's when I made the book. So when I brought it", "boD4Ik3avwE-00151-00047140-00047450": "into a camera shop in Virginia we would put together", "boD4Ik3avwE-00152-00047450-00047734": "photos. And she said, \"You're not going to go through all these", "boD4Ik3avwE-00153-00047734-00048051": "thousands of pictures for 50 in a book.\" And I said,\"Yes I am.\"", "boD4Ik3avwE-00154-00048051-00048348": "And so I went home one weekend and picked out 50 photos.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00155-00048348-00048658": "And I came back and we made a prototype of a book", "boD4Ik3avwE-00156-00048658-00048945": "and I sold actually 100 of those.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00157-00048945-00049279": "And she said, \"Ok that's enough.\" And I said,\"What?\"", "boD4Ik3avwE-00158-00049279-00049562": "She said, \"We need to make a real book.\" And so that's when we actually", "boD4Ik3avwE-00159-00049562-00049879": "put one together on the computer and did", "boD4Ik3avwE-00160-00049879-00050176": "everything you're supposed to and we sent it out to a printer and", "boD4Ik3avwE-00161-00050176-00050480": "have gone from there, so.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00162-00050480-00050777": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00163-00050777-00051087": "The book ranges for all", "boD4Ik3avwE-00164-00051087-00051404": "ages. I have facts in the back. It's also written like a baby", "boD4Ik3avwE-00165-00051404-00051704": "loon's telling the story. So children love it, it's not long.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00166-00051704-00052015": "The pictures are...there's so many pictures in there. There's 50", "boD4Ik3avwE-00167-00052015-00052318": "photos in there. And everybody enjoys", "boD4Ik3avwE-00168-00052318-00052632": "looking at the book. And then they see the different phases of the loon. Like, oh", "boD4Ik3avwE-00169-00052632-00052929": "look there's his little tail! Or when the mother taught the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00170-00052929-00053239": "baby loon how to lay flat so that there's", "boD4Ik3avwE-00171-00053239-00053543": "danger and stay still so no fish will get you while I'm off.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00172-00053543-00053850": "Because the parents would leave and go to the other end of the lake for a", "boD4Ik3avwE-00173-00053850-00054144": "certain amount of time. That must have been their coffee morning or something. And then", "boD4Ik3avwE-00174-00054144-00054461": "they come back and then all of a sudden there's the baby loon.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00175-00054461-00054747": "Cause she just knows when to come back or they must make little sounds", "boD4Ik3avwE-00176-00054747-00055054": "or something like that, so. But I've...like I said I've had", "boD4Ik3avwE-00177-00055054-00055365": "anywhere from an eight year old could read every word but one.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00178-00055365-00055675": "And up to a 92 year old friend of mine from", "boD4Ik3avwE-00179-00055675-00055972": "Rochester who said, \"I just love your book. When I feel down I read your book and", "boD4Ik3avwE-00180-00055972-00056292": "it makes me feel good.\" And um, I've had many", "boD4Ik3avwE-00181-00056292-00056589": "people come in saying, \"I've said so many...so", "boD4Ik3avwE-00182-00056589-00056893": "much in so few words in the book.\" And they even", "boD4Ik3avwE-00183-00056893-00057197": "said stroke of genius which I laughed at, but anyway.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00184-00057197-00057507": "That was fun. [laughs]", "boD4Ik3avwE-00185-00057507-00057807": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00186-00057807-00058124": "I worked with Barb Tucker from Andrews Camera.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00187-00058124-00058418": "And she helped me put it all together on the computer. We picked out", "boD4Ik3avwE-00188-00058418-00058721": "colors of the pages and I actually wrote what to", "boD4Ik3avwE-00189-00058721-00059028": "say with each picture. Which my little child brain", "boD4Ik3avwE-00190-00059028-00059339": "says, Oh look my name is baby loon. I", "boD4Ik3avwE-00191-00059339-00059632": "love being on the water. And I love to swim. There's my mom", "boD4Ik3avwE-00192-00059632-00059949": "on the nest just waiting for me to be born. So we", "boD4Ik3avwE-00193-00059949-00060246": "put that together and we found a printing company", "boD4Ik3avwE-00194-00060246-00060547": "and they printed the books up and we ordered", "boD4Ik3avwE-00195-00060547-00060847": "100 to start with. And then we ordered another", "boD4Ik3avwE-00196-00060847-00061157": "200. Then we ordered 400. And so I've sold", "boD4Ik3avwE-00197-00061157-00061467": "probably about 1,300 books in the last 6 months.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00198-00061467-00061791": "I go all over to resorts and the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00199-00061791-00062095": "stores and just sell my books, so. [laughs]", "boD4Ik3avwE-00200-00062095-00062395": "I guess for self publishing", "boD4Ik3avwE-00201-00062395-00062705": "don't be afraid of it. I never knew anything about it.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00202-00062705-00063002": "I didn't even know I was going to make a book. But I came through with", "boD4Ik3avwE-00203-00063002-00063296": "documenting the first three months of a baby loons life.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00204-00063296-00063616": "And so we got together on the computer, don't be afraid to try it.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00205-00063616-00063920": "Get your camera out. Keep it out all the time. Take pictures of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00206-00063920-00064214": "whatever you like. And there's somebody out there that loves", "boD4Ik3avwE-00207-00064214-00064524": "everything, too, so. If you'd like to purchase", "boD4Ik3avwE-00208-00064524-00064834": "my book called \"Tucked Under\" you may find them at any", "boD4Ik3avwE-00209-00064834-00065128": "resorts or stores along the north shore along in", "boD4Ik3avwE-00210-00065128-00065438": "Northern Minnesota or on my website.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00211-00065438-00065745": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00212-00065745-00066035": "We live on the lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00213-00066035-00066352": "and so we just bought some kayaks", "boD4Ik3avwE-00214-00066352-00066666": "and got out and it's so peaceful. I'll go out at 5:30 in the morning.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00215-00066666-00066973": "And there's no body else on the lake. There's mist, there's...and you hear", "boD4Ik3avwE-00216-00066973-00067250": "the loons just calling. And it's just...I think people in", "boD4Ik3avwE-00217-00067250-00067574": "the cities have no idea. You know, get out in", "boD4Ik3avwE-00218-00067574-00067894": "nature and love life.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00219-00067894-00068191": "It was so amazing to follow this family.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00220-00068191-00068521": "I just couldn't believe I was seeing everything I did.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00221-00068521-00068832": "But because along the line, you're not just following the family. You saw eagles", "boD4Ik3avwE-00222-00068832-00069135": "you saw beavers swimming you saw deer swimming. So it's the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00223-00069135-00069456": "whole life of the lake actually. And I would show some neighbors", "boD4Ik3avwE-00224-00069456-00069772": "and they said I didn't realize there was so many animals on this lake. I'm like", "boD4Ik3avwE-00225-00069772-00070059": "well get out there! You know? That's the thing you need to get out and", "boD4Ik3avwE-00226-00070059-00070366": "experience everything about the water and stuff, so.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00227-00070366-00070680": "But just watching those babies I just felt so lucky to", "boD4Ik3avwE-00228-00070680-00070984": "have found the nest and be like where nobody else is on that lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00229-00070984-00071291": "so it's just quiet, so. When", "boD4Ik3avwE-00230-00071291-00071594": "you and if you find a loons nest make sure you stay", "boD4Ik3avwE-00231-00071594-00071911": "far enough away. You don't want to disturb the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00232-00071911-00072222": "living area of the loons themselves. So that they can", "boD4Ik3avwE-00233-00072222-00072529": "teach the baby and without any fear of danger or", "boD4Ik3avwE-00234-00072529-00072836": "and you'll know it, the father will squawk or the mother", "boD4Ik3avwE-00235-00072836-00073119": "will squawk too. So you keep a safe distance and so the baby isn't", "boD4Ik3avwE-00236-00073119-00073423": "afraid either. Which I did. And you make sure you're respecting", "boD4Ik3avwE-00237-00073423-00073743": "nature, so they can move and", "boD4Ik3avwE-00238-00073743-00074050": "grow up with their life and you know, everything like that so.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00239-00074050-00074347": "But I think don't be afraid to take your camera out with you wherever", "boD4Ik3avwE-00240-00074347-00074671": "you go. And if you see wildlife keep a distance but you can get", "boD4Ik3avwE-00241-00074671-00074978": "good pictures no matter where you are. But keep", "boD4Ik3avwE-00242-00074978-00075271": "a distance so they're not afraid and you're not disturbing them at", "boD4Ik3avwE-00243-00075271-00075595": "all so they can keep living in harmony like we wish we", "boD4Ik3avwE-00244-00075595-00075899": "could, you know. I think when you get out in the kayak and you're", "boD4Ik3avwE-00245-00075899-00076172": "on the lake by yourself like I do in the mornings. Usually I get up", "boD4Ik3avwE-00246-00076172-00076519": "at 5:30 in the morning and it's just such an inner peace", "boD4Ik3avwE-00247-00076519-00076810": "the rewards of nature I just makes my heart just swell", "boD4Ik3avwE-00248-00076810-00077120": "I love it so much. And not a lot of people think like that but", "boD4Ik3avwE-00249-00077120-00077427": "I think putting my pictures out there has made people think a little bit", "boD4Ik3avwE-00250-00077427-00077730": "like, if they see my book, they go I didn't even know that about a", "boD4Ik3avwE-00251-00077730-00078047": "loon. Or I didn't know that about a deer or", "boD4Ik3avwE-00252-00078047-00078351": "I have an eagle picture of him eating this fish or hauling it off.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00253-00078351-00078658": "You know, people don't realize and they don't think when they throw", "boD4Ik3avwE-00254-00078658-00078958": "something in the lake, garbage in the lake or whatever, you don't", "boD4Ik3avwE-00255-00078958-00079249": "think and that's so wrong. Because I mean loons", "boD4Ik3avwE-00256-00079249-00079576": "could pick up anything, everything. It's", "boD4Ik3avwE-00257-00079576-00079866": "just keep it natural and love the beauty of the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00258-00079866-00080163": "woods and the lakes, so.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00259-00080163-00080490": "The last day I saw the loon and when he took", "boD4Ik3avwE-00260-00080490-00080790": "off for that last time I was so sad. I was just", "boD4Ik3avwE-00261-00080790-00081090": "like got a little teary eyed because I thought what am I", "boD4Ik3avwE-00262-00081090-00081427": "take pictures of now? But I looked across the lake and I", "boD4Ik3avwE-00263-00081427-00081721": "thought is that a beaver? No. And here it was a deer swimming. So there's always", "boD4Ik3avwE-00264-00081721-00082005": "something out there to take photos of. So take your camera", "boD4Ik3avwE-00265-00082005-00082328": "everywhere.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00266-00082328-00082629": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00267-00082629-00082942": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00268-00082942-00083246": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00269-00083246-00083550": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00270-00083550-00083853": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00271-00083853-00084154": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00272-00084154-00084454": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00273-00084454-00084757": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00274-00084757-00085064": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00275-00085064-00085375": "♪ My name is", "boD4Ik3avwE-00276-00085375-00085665": "John Eggers. I live on the shores of Lake Julia with my wife", "boD4Ik3avwE-00277-00085665-00085982": "Cathy. We moved here about seven years ago.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00278-00085982-00086286": "I am a writer and I am an", "boD4Ik3avwE-00279-00086286-00086586": "educator and I enjoy public", "boD4Ik3avwE-00280-00086586-00086896": "speaking. I came to Bemidji to be principal at Red", "boD4Ik3avwE-00281-00086896-00087200": "Lake high school. And when we moved to Lake Julia I was", "boD4Ik3avwE-00282-00087200-00087504": "intrigued at how did Lake Julia get it's name?", "boD4Ik3avwE-00283-00087504-00087831": "And so I wrote the book, \"The Search for Beltrami's Heart.\"", "boD4Ik3avwE-00284-00087831-00088134": "Named after of course, Giacomo Beltrami.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00285-00088134-00088431": "Which this county is named after.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00286-00088431-00088738": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00287-00088738-00089022": "When we moved to Lake Julia seven years ago", "boD4Ik3avwE-00288-00089022-00089352": "I was intrigued by", "boD4Ik3avwE-00289-00089352-00089662": "the story behind it. Of course I lived in", "boD4Ik3avwE-00290-00089662-00089973": "Beltrami county for about 30 years but no one", "boD4Ik3avwE-00291-00089973-00090276": "ever really told me the story about how it got it's name.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00292-00090276-00090587": "And so when we moved to Lake Julia I was a member of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00293-00090587-00090907": "the Beltrami County Historical Society.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00294-00090907-00091201": "And the members there kept talking about well do you know the story", "boD4Ik3avwE-00295-00091201-00091508": "about Giacomo Beltrami? And I didn't, so that", "boD4Ik3avwE-00296-00091508-00091828": "really inspired me to look more into it. And of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00297-00091828-00092121": "course since I live on Lake Julia I wanted to know how it got it's name.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00298-00092121-00092435": "When I first began writing", "boD4Ik3avwE-00299-00092435-00092732": "the book I had intended to write it as an adult book", "boD4Ik3avwE-00300-00092732-00093042": "but then in doing the research about the story", "boD4Ik3avwE-00301-00093042-00093359": "I found that there were two or three other books that already", "boD4Ik3avwE-00302-00093359-00093656": "had been written about Giacomo Beltrami.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00303-00093656-00093963": "And also of course he had his own two", "boD4Ik3avwE-00304-00093963-00094277": "very lengthy diaries about his travels", "boD4Ik3avwE-00305-00094277-00094571": "in Europe, The United States and Mexico. And they", "boD4Ik3avwE-00306-00094571-00094878": "tell the story about his adventures as well. So I decided", "boD4Ik3avwE-00307-00094878-00095211": "it really is a story of adventure, intrigue", "boD4Ik3avwE-00308-00095211-00095505": "a little bit of romance so why not make it into a children's book?", "boD4Ik3avwE-00309-00095505-00095805": "What I knew about the history already was", "boD4Ik3avwE-00310-00095805-00096106": "really not much. And I think that's probably true of most", "boD4Ik3avwE-00311-00096106-00096402": "people in Beltrami county. That they know the county is named", "boD4Ik3avwE-00312-00096402-00096723": "Beltrami but they don't know how it got it's name. Very", "boD4Ik3avwE-00313-00096723-00097023": "few know about the story about Giacomo Beltrami.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00314-00097023-00097330": "Giacomo was a", "boD4Ik3avwE-00315-00097330-00097634": "man who came from a learned family", "boD4Ik3avwE-00316-00097634-00097934": "he had 16 brothers and sisters they came out", "boD4Ik3avwE-00317-00097934-00098241": "of Bergamo, Italy and his father was in the judicial", "boD4Ik3avwE-00318-00098241-00098541": "system so he had some money. But he was intrigued about", "boD4Ik3avwE-00319-00098541-00098838": "adventure. He was intrigued with languages, he had a pension", "boD4Ik3avwE-00320-00098838-00099155": "for learning about other cultures and he traveled through", "boD4Ik3avwE-00321-00099155-00099456": "Europe initially. And then he went to Liverpool, England. He came from Liverpool then", "boD4Ik3avwE-00322-00099456-00099756": "to the United States. And when he came to the United States", "boD4Ik3avwE-00323-00099756-00100059": "he had a visit with president Monroe.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00324-00100059-00100360": "Which was interesting because in those days you could actually", "boD4Ik3avwE-00325-00100360-00100677": "go to the White House and knock on the door and president Monroe", "boD4Ik3avwE-00326-00100677-00100974": "would answer the door and you could go in and visit president Monroe.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00327-00100974-00101297": "But anyway, president Monroe I think well if you really", "boD4Ik3avwE-00328-00101297-00101584": "want adventure you should go out west. As Giacomo made his way", "boD4Ik3avwE-00329-00101584-00101891": "out west he encountered many Native Americans. And so", "boD4Ik3avwE-00330-00101891-00102202": "he really tried to draw the Native Americans out", "boD4Ik3avwE-00331-00102202-00102508": "and learn about their culture and learn some of their language.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00332-00102508-00102799": "And along the way began to collect all kinds of Native American artifacts", "boD4Ik3avwE-00333-00102799-00103099": "which are now in a museum", "boD4Ik3avwE-00334-00103099-00103413": "in Bergamo, Italy. But I think that was probably", "boD4Ik3avwE-00335-00103413-00103713": "the most interesting thing that Giacomo learned in the United States", "boD4Ik3avwE-00336-00103713-00104007": "other than the fact that it was a wilderness. A lot of things", "boD4Ik3avwE-00337-00104007-00104317": "yet to be discovered. When he left Washington, D.C.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00338-00104317-00104637": "he traveled up to St. Louis then from St. Louis on a boat", "boD4Ik3avwE-00339-00104637-00104931": "called the \"Virginia\" which was the first steam ship to go up the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00340-00104931-00105241": "Mississippi. Along the way there were many Native Americans", "boD4Ik3avwE-00341-00105241-00105548": "living and he would, the boat would stop and he would get", "boD4Ik3avwE-00342-00105548-00105858": "out and he would begin trading with them. And he did", "boD4Ik3avwE-00343-00105858-00106162": "this all the way up through Minnesota then into the Minnesota", "boD4Ik3avwE-00344-00106162-00106466": "territory and even on the way back. He just kept trading", "boD4Ik3avwE-00345-00106466-00106759": "with Native Americans to get certain artifacts", "boD4Ik3avwE-00346-00106759-00107066": "that he enjoyed and put them in his canoe.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00347-00107066-00107377": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00348-00107377-00107680": "♪ Well, when", "boD4Ik3avwE-00349-00107680-00107991": "Giacomo came to Minnesota it", "boD4Ik3avwE-00350-00107991-00108291": "was not a state at the time it was still a territory. And he came to", "boD4Ik3avwE-00351-00108291-00108585": "Fort Snelling which at the time was not called Fort Snelling", "boD4Ik3avwE-00352-00108585-00108895": "it was called Fort Saint Anthony. But when he arrived at", "boD4Ik3avwE-00353-00108895-00109195": "Fort Snelling the Colonel Snelling told him about", "boD4Ik3avwE-00354-00109195-00109509": "a map making group that was going to leave", "boD4Ik3avwE-00355-00109509-00109809": "shortly. He persuaded the Major Long", "boD4Ik3avwE-00356-00109809-00110119": "at the time who was not a very friendly person to take", "boD4Ik3avwE-00357-00110119-00110443": "Giacomo with him. And so he didn't want to do it because he thought", "boD4Ik3avwE-00358-00110443-00110747": "Giacomo really didn't know his way around the wilderness very well.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00359-00110747-00111040": "But Colonel Snelling liked Giacomo and he persuaded Major", "boD4Ik3avwE-00360-00111040-00111347": "Long to take him. And when they arrived at the town of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00361-00111347-00111658": "Pembina which is north west of here right near the Canadian border", "boD4Ik3avwE-00362-00111658-00111965": "then that's when they parted companies. And", "boD4Ik3avwE-00363-00111965-00112258": "Giacomo went his way and Major Long went his way to continue", "boD4Ik3avwE-00364-00112258-00112582": "his map making journey. Giacomo", "boD4Ik3avwE-00365-00112582-00112885": "who didn't really learn how to paddle a canoe very", "boD4Ik3avwE-00366-00112885-00113183": "well and of course these were birch bark canoes, and they were probably very tippy not", "boD4Ik3avwE-00367-00113183-00113500": "like our canoe's today. And he just could not navigate that", "boD4Ik3avwE-00368-00113500-00113796": "canoe very well and it shows him pulling the canoe which he did", "boD4Ik3avwE-00369-00113796-00114083": "up the river, full of the things that he had collected.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00370-00114083-00114387": "And we see here that he uses an umbrella", "boD4Ik3avwE-00371-00114387-00114704": "to protect his artifacts from the sun.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00372-00114704-00115008": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00373-00115008-00115311": "This part of Beltrami", "boD4Ik3avwE-00374-00115311-00115628": "county is really rich in Giacomo Beltrami", "boD4Ik3avwE-00375-00115628-00115925": "history. If you can envision him", "boD4Ik3avwE-00376-00115925-00116246": "coming from a city", "boD4Ik3avwE-00377-00116246-00116556": "Pembina in northwestern Minnesota and", "boD4Ik3avwE-00378-00116556-00116853": "Dakota and then traveling down to Red Lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00379-00116853-00117150": "back in the 1820's and then from", "boD4Ik3avwE-00380-00117150-00117453": "Red Lake through his Native American friends", "boD4Ik3avwE-00381-00117453-00117757": "he was talking to them about well, do you know where", "boD4Ik3avwE-00382-00117757-00118061": "the source of this great river is? And of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00383-00118061-00118364": "course they knew cause they had been there. So sure, we can take you there", "boD4Ik3avwE-00384-00118364-00118668": "and so he left Red Lake. Went up a river", "boD4Ik3avwE-00385-00118668-00118968": "called the Mud River which is still there today. And then into", "boD4Ik3avwE-00386-00118968-00119275": "Lake Puposky which was Mud Lake at one time.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00387-00119275-00119566": "And that of course is still there today. And then from Lake Puposky", "boD4Ik3avwE-00388-00119566-00119889": "into Lake Julia.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00389-00119889-00120189": "And when he came to Lake Julia he climbed what we", "boD4Ik3avwE-00390-00120189-00120483": "think is probably Buena Vista behind us", "boD4Ik3avwE-00391-00120483-00120790": "that big hill, the big ski hill there. And", "boD4Ik3avwE-00392-00120790-00121094": "noticed that the waters from Lake Julia flowed north", "boD4Ik3avwE-00393-00121094-00121397": "and they flowed south. And he proclaimed", "boD4Ik3avwE-00394-00121397-00121698": "this to be the farthest point north", "boD4Ik3avwE-00395-00121698-00122005": "for the Mississippi.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00396-00122005-00122315": "When I talk to our students", "boD4Ik3avwE-00397-00122315-00122622": "about Giacomo Beltrami I mention that this is a book about", "boD4Ik3avwE-00398-00122622-00122922": "adventure and about having dreams.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00399-00122922-00123226": "And when Giacomo left Italy in 1820 he", "boD4Ik3avwE-00400-00123226-00123533": "was in his 40's. He was more or less", "boD4Ik3avwE-00401-00123533-00123833": "exiled from Italy because he had sword with", "boD4Ik3avwE-00402-00123833-00124130": "the Napoleon army initially. And Napoleon", "boD4Ik3avwE-00403-00124130-00124450": "did not have a good name in Italy and so he was really", "boD4Ik3avwE-00404-00124450-00124741": "kind of forced out of Italy. But had this idea that he wanted to", "boD4Ik3avwE-00405-00124741-00125038": "do something special for somebody. When he was", "boD4Ik3avwE-00406-00125038-00125361": "in Italy he became very", "boD4Ik3avwE-00407-00125361-00125658": "close friends with a woman by the name of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00408-00125658-00125955": "Julia Medici. And she was from the Medici family.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00409-00125955-00126269": "She cared for Giacomo and by", "boD4Ik3avwE-00410-00126269-00126579": "the time he left for the United States she had", "boD4Ik3avwE-00411-00126579-00126893": "passed away. But because they", "boD4Ik3avwE-00412-00126893-00127197": "were such good friends, I'm not sure exactly the nature of their", "boD4Ik3avwE-00413-00127197-00127507": "friendship but he wanted to do something special", "boD4Ik3avwE-00414-00127507-00127827": "for her. And so, he had this dream about doing", "boD4Ik3avwE-00415-00127827-00128121": "something. He wasn't sure what it was. But never the less, that's what", "boD4Ik3avwE-00416-00128121-00128418": "he wanted to do. And when he came to the United States he traveled", "boD4Ik3avwE-00417-00128418-00128728": "up the Mississippi to Lake Julia, he thought", "boD4Ik3avwE-00418-00128728-00129025": "because this was the farthest point north on the Mississippi", "boD4Ik3avwE-00419-00129025-00129322": "he says I'm going to name this after my friend in", "boD4Ik3avwE-00420-00129322-00129636": "Italy, Lake Julia.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00421-00129636-00129949": "I don't think at the time that he knew that this was the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00422-00129949-00130246": "continental divide but he was intrigued by the fact that the waters", "boD4Ik3avwE-00423-00130246-00130547": "flowed in both directions at the time.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00424-00130547-00130844": "South of Lake Julia is a little lake called", "boD4Ik3avwE-00425-00130844-00131164": "Summit Lake and then south of Summit Lake is Little Turtle", "boD4Ik3avwE-00426-00131164-00131477": "Lake. And at one time the waters from Lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00427-00131477-00131781": "Julia there was a stream or creek or river that", "boD4Ik3avwE-00428-00131781-00132088": "flowed into those two lakes. Which is no longer there now. It was blocked", "boD4Ik3avwE-00429-00132088-00132385": "by roads and so on. But the river going north", "boD4Ik3avwE-00430-00132385-00132692": "into eventually Red Lake and then also into", "boD4Ik3avwE-00431-00132692-00132992": "the Hudson Bay believe it or not, is still there.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00432-00132992-00133306": "Giacomo knew there was a", "boD4Ik3avwE-00433-00133306-00133610": "western source of the Mississippi as well.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00434-00133610-00133923": "And this is one of the mistakes that he made", "boD4Ik3avwE-00435-00133923-00134230": "along the way was that he knew there was a western source", "boD4Ik3avwE-00436-00134230-00134521": "of the Mississippi because the Native Americans had told him that. But he", "boD4Ik3avwE-00437-00134521-00134841": "didn't take time to go there. Had he take time", "boD4Ik3avwE-00438-00134841-00135144": "to go to the Mississippi and discover the western most", "boD4Ik3avwE-00439-00135144-00135441": "source while he would've been credit Schoolcraft has given credit", "boD4Ik3avwE-00440-00135441-00135755": "today and that was in 1932 when Schoolcraft", "boD4Ik3avwE-00441-00135755-00136052": "discovered the western more source. But he was", "boD4Ik3avwE-00442-00136052-00136352": "just interested I think....", "boD4Ik3avwE-00443-00136352-00136659": "leaving the mosquitoes and the forest behind and just wanted", "boD4Ik3avwE-00444-00136659-00136956": "to get back to civilization at Fort Snelling.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00445-00136956-00137267": "So he did not go.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00446-00137267-00137560": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00447-00137560-00137867": "Well, Beltrami never really got the recognition", "boD4Ik3avwE-00448-00137867-00138177": "that he should have received as I say in my book here.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00449-00138177-00138488": "It's Minnesota's forgotten hero. He really is", "boD4Ik3avwE-00450-00138488-00138781": "a forgotten hero in Minnesota. Even though that this", "boD4Ik3avwE-00451-00138781-00139095": "county was named after him, Beltrami county,", "boD4Ik3avwE-00452-00139095-00139392": "people don't really recognize the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00453-00139392-00139692": "hardship that he endured during those weeks in the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00454-00139692-00140016": "1820's when he traveled through Minnesota on his", "boD4Ik3avwE-00455-00140016-00140316": "own. He again had a lot of encounters with Native", "boD4Ik3avwE-00456-00140316-00140610": "Americans and with other people having to", "boD4Ik3avwE-00457-00140610-00140934": "navigate this canoe up the rivers", "boD4Ik3avwE-00458-00140934-00141237": "and through Red Lake and back up here to Lake Julia.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00459-00141237-00141534": "I mean, it was really a struggle for him to do that. And the fact that", "boD4Ik3avwE-00460-00141534-00141851": "he at the time, in 1823", "boD4Ik3avwE-00461-00141851-00142128": "when he declared that this was the", "boD4Ik3avwE-00462-00142128-00142468": "farthest point north of the Mississippi it", "boD4Ik3avwE-00463-00142468-00142752": "could've been. You know, and the people living around Lake Julia today", "boD4Ik3avwE-00464-00142752-00143042": "believe that it still is. We believe that there's seepage", "boD4Ik3avwE-00465-00143042-00143373": "going under Lake Julia Drive which is south of Lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00466-00143373-00143660": "Julia that flows into this little Summit Lake and eventually into", "boD4Ik3avwE-00467-00143660-00143970": "Little Turtle Lake and then on down eventually into Cass Lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00468-00143970-00144270": "and down to the Mississippi. So he was a forgotten", "boD4Ik3avwE-00469-00144270-00144587": "hero that I think should be recognized more.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00470-00144587-00144888": "And I've always hoped that maybe sometime in the future that maybe there could", "boD4Ik3avwE-00471-00144888-00145191": "be even a statue of Beltrami someplace", "boD4Ik3avwE-00472-00145191-00145491": "in Bemidji. So here we are on top Buena Vista.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00473-00145491-00145802": "Buena Vista was a good name for this location because", "boD4Ik3avwE-00474-00145802-00146102": "in Spanish it means \"good view\". So in", "boD4Ik3avwE-00475-00146102-00146419": "1823 when Giacomo Beltrami came up on top of this", "boD4Ik3avwE-00476-00146419-00146729": "hill he looked over and saw Lake Julia", "boD4Ik3avwE-00477-00146729-00147020": "and he thought boy, this is a pretty good view. And he was right,", "boD4Ik3avwE-00478-00147020-00147330": "it's a magnificent view. Well Beltrami", "boD4Ik3avwE-00479-00147330-00147627": "had just spent three or four weeks in the wilderness", "boD4Ik3avwE-00480-00147627-00147931": "and this was his", "boD4Ik3avwE-00481-00147931-00148244": "mission to find the source, the northern most source, of", "boD4Ik3avwE-00482-00148244-00148548": "the Mississippi. And again, he named it after his", "boD4Ik3avwE-00483-00148548-00148861": "friend in Italy, Julia.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00484-00148861-00149148": "He named this Lake Julia where the waters", "boD4Ik3avwE-00485-00149148-00149472": "flow north to the Hudson", "boD4Ik3avwE-00486-00149472-00149786": "Bay and the waters flow south to", "boD4Ik3avwE-00487-00149786-00150083": "the Gulf of Mexico. And he looked", "boD4Ik3avwE-00488-00150083-00150383": "at this lake and he said you know this is such a beautiful lake", "boD4Ik3avwE-00489-00150383-00150707": "and he thought it was and it is kind of a heart shaped", "boD4Ik3avwE-00490-00150707-00150994": "lake. And if you read in his diaries he identifies", "boD4Ik3avwE-00491-00150994-00151311": "it as a heart shaped lake where the waters flow", "boD4Ik3avwE-00492-00151311-00151618": "to the north and to the south. And as", "boD4Ik3avwE-00493-00151618-00151908": "Buena Vista says, it's just a...it can't be better", "boD4Ik3avwE-00494-00151908-00152218": "probably the best over all view in Beltrami county", "boD4Ik3avwE-00495-00152218-00152525": "is right here on top of Buena Vista.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00496-00152525-00152825": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00497-00152825-00153136": "Thanks for", "boD4Ik3avwE-00498-00153136-00153436": "watching. Join us again on Common Ground.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00499-00153436-00153743": "If you have an idea for Common Ground in north central", "boD4Ik3avwE-00500-00153743-00154047": "Minnesota email us.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00501-00154047-00154350": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00502-00154350-00154651": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00503-00154651-00154961": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00504-00154961-00155261": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00505-00155261-00155562": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00506-00155562-00155862": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00507-00155862-00156162": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00508-00156162-00156486": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00509-00156486-00156786": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00510-00156786-00157090": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00511-00157090-00157393": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00512-00157393-00157687": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00513-00157687-00158014": "Production funding of Common Ground was made possible in part by", "boD4Ik3avwE-00514-00158014-00158321": "First National Bank Bemidji continuing their second century", "boD4Ik3avwE-00515-00158321-00158621": "of service to the community. A partnership for generations.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00516-00158621-00158928": "Member FDIC.", "boD4Ik3avwE-00517-00158928-00159229": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00518-00159229-00159532": "♪", "boD4Ik3avwE-00519-00159532-00159539": "♪"}}, {"audio_id": "boTmwX8vnMk", "text": {"boTmwX8vnMk-00000-00000450-00000604": "Okay, I text, I play games.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00001-00000604-00000957": "I go on social media sites like Instagram and Facebook.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00002-00000957-00001065": "Texting.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00003-00001065-00001263": "And internet use.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00004-00001263-00001600": "Travelling, I use it for maps.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00005-00001600-00001909": "Mostly just talking to friends.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00006-00001909-00002009": "Snapchat.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00007-00002009-00002339": "And maybe a bit of Youtube.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00008-00002339-00002689": "And mobile gaming, a little bit.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00009-00002689-00003180": "Flappy Bird Music, mostly.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00010-00003180-00003328": "See what people are doing.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00011-00003328-00003578": "Ask them if they want to hang out.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00012-00003578-00003689": "Pretty much everything.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00013-00003689-00004019": "I text people, I play on my apps.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00014-00004019-00004119": "Facebook, twitter...", "boTmwX8vnMk-00015-00004119-00004348": "All the time really, wherever I am.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00016-00004348-00005019": "I use it in the morning, at night, and basically all throughout the day.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00017-00005019-00005388": "Usually bus rides and when I'm just sitting around at home.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00018-00005388-00005799": "After bedtime when I'm supposed to be asleep.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00019-00005799-00005925": "All the time.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00020-00005925-00006229": "During recess at school.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00021-00006229-00006634": "Wake up first thing I do is check my phone.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00022-00006634-00006987": "All through the night, all day long.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00023-00006987-00007358": "Oh god, that is going to be a long time.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00024-00007358-00007483": "Sixteen?", "boTmwX8vnMk-00025-00007483-00007984": "Not even an hour.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00026-00007984-00008109": "Twelve.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00027-00008109-00008485": "Half an hour.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00028-00008485-00008631": "To be honest I don't even know.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00029-00008631-00009090": "About six or seven.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00030-00009090-00009765": "Oh boy, um, five?", "boTmwX8vnMk-00031-00009765-00010191": "Oh, probably close to twenty hours.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00032-00010191-00010394": "Most of the day, that's for sure.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00033-00010394-00010496": "I'm always on my phone.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00034-00010496-00010768": "It's like whoever I go, my phone goes.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00035-00010768-00011054": "If I was just at home I could probably...", "boTmwX8vnMk-00036-00011054-00011510": "I wouldn't need it for a long time, like a month.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00037-00011510-00011944": "To me, I think I could go without my phone, but if I know that I could have my phone with", "boTmwX8vnMk-00038-00011944-00012106": "me, I would.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00039-00012106-00012469": "Maybe an hour?", "boTmwX8vnMk-00040-00012469-00012590": "Days.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00041-00012590-00012711": "Weeks.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00042-00012711-00013190": "I'm not constantly, like, addicted to my phone like all the other people are.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00043-00013190-00013556": "But I'm okay with being without it.", "boTmwX8vnMk-00044-00013556-00014086": "Like if I'm going camping, I leave it at home, 'cause away from technology's always nice."}}, {"audio_id": "b0Kq08cyGdE", "text": {"b0Kq08cyGdE-00000-00000000-00000516": "WELCOME TO A NEW WEEK OF THE RUNDOWN. ON THIS EPISODE, WE HAVE THE LATEST ON", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00001-00000516-00000957": "THE RATING MODERNIZATION, AN UPDATE EVERY SAILOR NEEDS TO KNOW,", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00002-00000957-00001449": "CNO AWARDED CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL FOR WORK ACCOMPLISHED WITH SAILOR 2025, PLUS", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00003-00001449-00002208": "NEW INFORMATION ON THE BLENDED RETIREMENT SYSTEM. TO ALIGN WITH THE WAY", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00004-00002208-00002481": "OTHER SERVICES CLASSIFY ITS ENLISTED RATINGS,", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00005-00002481-00002949": "THE NAVY WILL REFER TO ITS ENLISTED SAILORS BY RANK, INSTEAD OF RATE,", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00006-00002949-00003440": "THE CHANGE WAS ANNOUNCED THURSDAY. FOR EXAMPLE, I WILL NOW BE ADDRESSED AS", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00007-00003440-00004101": "PETTY OFFICER SECOND CLASS OR P-O-2 INSTEAD OF MASS COMMUNICATION SPECIALIST SECOND CLASS OR M-C-2.", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00008-00004101-00004614": "THE CHANGE WAS DESIGNED TO MODERNIZE THE NAVY’S CAREER FIELDS, ALLOWING FOR", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00009-00004614-00004982": "SAILORS TO LEARN MORE SKILLS ACROSS CAREER PATHS AND BETTER ALLOW FOR", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00010-00004982-00005496": "TRANSLATING THOSE SKILLS TO THE PUBLIC WHEN THEY LEAVE THE NAVY.  . REMEMBER…WE ARE", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00011-00005496-00005976": "SAILORS FIRST. THERE’S PLENTY TO LEARN ABOUT THE CHANGE, AND. YOU CAN READ OUR 5", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00012-00005976-00006414": "THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW FOR MORE INSIGHT, OR CHECK OUT OR STORY ON NAVY.MIL", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00013-00006414-00006761": "WHICH ADDRESS WHY THE CHANGE WAS IMPLEMENTED AND HOW IT FITS INTO OTHER", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00014-00006761-00007304": "PERSONNEL OBJECTIVES THAT LEADERSHIP HAS.    AS PART OF THIS DISCUSSION, CNO AND MCPON", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00015-00007304-00007713": "HOSTED A LIVE STREAM ON NAVY DOT MIL AND FACEBOOK WHERE THEY TALKED WITH", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00016-00007713-00008175": "SAILORS ON PERSONNEL INITIATIVES FROM CNO’S GOLD LINE OF EFFORT. CNO AND", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00017-00008175-00008553": "MCPON DISCUSSED THE CHANGES TO ENLISTED RATINGS, ADDITIONAL EDUCATION", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00018-00008553-00009015": "OPPORTUNITIES FOR SAILORS, AND NEW LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT PLANS TO NAME A FEW.", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00019-00009015-00009495": "CNO ALSO DETAILED HIS DESIGN FOR MAINTAINING MARITIME SUPERIORITY.", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00020-00009495-00010011": "VIEW CNO AND MCPONS TALK ON CNO’S HOME PAGE AND ON NAVY.MIL.", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00021-00010011-00010410": "IT WAS A BUSY WEEK FOR CNO, AS HE CAME TO OUR COMMAND TO AWARD THE CHIEF OF NAVAL", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00022-00010410-00010935": "PERSONNEL WITH A MERITORIOUS UNIT COMMENDATION, OR MUC, FOR WORK ACCOMPLISHED", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00023-00010935-00011442": "WITH SAILOR 2025. THE UNIT AWARD WAS GIVEN TO SAILORS AND CIVILIANS AT THE", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00024-00011442-00011817": "COMMAND FOR INITIATIVES THAT INCLUDE THE FLEET SCHOLARS EDUCATION PROGRAM,", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00025-00011817-00012440": "SECNAV’S TOURS WITH INDUSTRY, SAPR AND THE NAVY’S PHYSICAL READINESS PROGRAM.", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00026-00012440-00012759": "N1 SERVICE MEMBERS ARE AUTHORIZED TO WEAR THE MUC RIBBON FOR SERVICE", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00027-00012759-00013359": "BETWEEN AUGUST 2013 AND MAY 2016.            FINALLY, THE NAVY IS PROVIDING", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00028-00013359-00013719": "SAILORS NEW TRAINING COURSES ON THE BLENDED RETIREMENT SYSTEM BEFORE", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00029-00013719-00014265": "ITS IMPLEMENTATION, JANUARY 1, 2018. THE TRAINING IS DESIGNED TO INFORM SAILORS", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00030-00014265-00014730": "ON DECISIONS THEY NEED TO MAKE ON THE NEW SYSTEM. SAILORS WILL BE REQUIRED TO", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00031-00014730-00015216": "COMPLETE EITHER THE BRS LEADERS TRAINING, OR THE BRS OPT IN TRAINING COURSE THAT", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00032-00015216-00015741": "WILL BE RELEASED EARLY 2017. THE LEADERS TRAINING COURSE IS AVAILABLE TO COMPLETE", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00033-00015741-00016311": "NOW ON JOINT KNOWLEDGE ONLINE AND NAVY E LEARNING. IN ADDITION, A COURSE FOR", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00034-00016311-00016719": "FINANCIAL AND RETIREMENT COUNSELORS WILL BE AVAILABLE IN OCTOBER TO HELP PREPARE", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00035-00016719-00017163": "THOSE WHO ADVISE SAILORS FOR THE TRANSITION. CHECK OUT OUR STORY ON NAVY.MIL", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00036-00017163-00017694": "FOR MORE INFORMATION AND LINKS AND READ NAVADMIN 217/16.", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00037-00017694-00018168": "THAT’S ALL FOR THIS WEEK; FOR ANY QUESTIONS, SEND US A MESSAGE AT", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00038-00018168-00018629": "USNPEOPLE@GMAIL DOT COM. FOR THE CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL, I’M PO2 LJ BURLESON.", "b0Kq08cyGdE-00039-00018629-00018804": "THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "b0PJfoWdVvE", "text": {"b0PJfoWdVvE-00000-00001912-00002296": "we're back for another web show it has been six months since we've done a proper website hello", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00001-00002296-00002696": "film fans it's been a little while hasn't it we don't want to just rush out any old crap", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00002-00002696-00003168": "web show so we're always looking to bring you incredible guests and today's guest is", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00003-00003168-00003720": "incredible we didn't get the pleasure to meet him in person for life after the navigator but we did", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00004-00003720-00004328": "manage to interview him over the phone digitally thanks Edward Eyth is today's guest on the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00005-00004328-00004792": "web show tell us some of his credits you may or may not know the name but you will know his work", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00006-00004792-00005416": "he is production designer illustrator conceptual artist storyboard artist for films such as back", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00007-00005416-00005960": "to the future two hook fly the navigator arachnophobia captain eo with michael and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00008-00005960-00006559": "some of the directors he's worked with spielberg francis ford coppola he's worked with george lucas", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00009-00006559-00006984": "so i mean you will know his work you'll see some of his work in the interview so we won't", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00010-00006984-00007536": "dilly dally so excited to get the web show back and running ladies and gentlemen mr edward eyth", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00011-00007720-00008312": "you've worked according to imdb as production artist conceptual artist production illustrator", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00012-00008312-00008808": "uh if i have that right for someone who isn't familiar with those roles what does that mean", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00013-00008808-00009576": "that you do well yeah i had a very uh sort of wide range of titles in the film industry because", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00014-00009576-00009952": "number one the union often controls the titles under certain titles you can have", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00015-00009952-00010456": "the other thing is i just sort of worked in a different function for a variety of different", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00016-00010456-00010920": "projects so production designer obviously is sort of the overseer of the film fulfilling the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00017-00010920-00011248": "director's grand vision i guess you could say but the production designer controls", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00018-00011248-00011848": "the imagery for the film the sets yeah you become the guy who creates the platform to tell the story", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00019-00011848-00012504": "on the biggest title you could have in the art department of a film i've done concept design", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00020-00012504-00013080": "which is probably my favorite and most fulfilling role because you're just tired to sort of come up", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00021-00013080-00013488": "with ideas for the visuals for the film production designer has the overview he'll often have", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00022-00013488-00013968": "several concept designers working particularly on a science fiction film you know i sit down and i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00023-00013968-00014656": "come up with the spaceship and the aliens and some of the sets and what's this planet look like and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00024-00014656-00015272": "so much of my job is what i call the what if role if the director needs a spaceship he doesn't know", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00025-00015272-00015600": "what he wants it to look like it's well what if it looked like this and what if it looked like", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00026-00015600-00016047": "that and what if it's to me that's where the real creativity happens because you're just sort of", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00027-00016047-00016448": "speculating about what could happen and trying to come up with something unique and original i know", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00028-00016448-00016872": "when i worked in entertainment the big catchphrase was we need to do something that's never been seen", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00029-00016872-00017392": "before and even a flight of the navigator when i uh met randall and he looked at my portfolio", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00030-00017392-00017888": "book you know i had done some sketches that were sort of star wars-like and some typical sci-fi", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00031-00017888-00018432": "spaceships and um his remark was yeah this is great and it showed him that i could draw and he", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00032-00018432-00018952": "said but we want to do something different and what can we do with a reflective spaceship and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00033-00019008-00019344": "so it became the sculptural exercise and what if it looked like this and what if it looked", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00034-00019344-00019840": "like that so that's a lot of what concept design is just filling in those what-ifs so i've done", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00035-00019840-00020392": "concept design i've done production illustrator which can be i mean that's a union coin term", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00036-00020392-00021024": "which back when i worked in the film industry met that you were hired to sometimes do storyboards", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00037-00021024-00021584": "sometimes do set illustrations but for me you know i'm a designer i have a design degree and it meant", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00038-00021744-00022176": "designing so it was kind of a misner because an illustrator is a person that sort of puts", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00039-00022176-00022728": "other person's ideas on paper and when you're more of a designer you're actually coming up", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00040-00022728-00023256": "with ideas and creating the visuals so there's all sorts of overlaps with those and then storyboards", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00041-00023256-00023712": "is probably um that's what i did sort of like a filler when i couldn't get those design positions", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00042-00023712-00024136": "and it was still fun and it was still in education and i learned a lot about filmmaking working with", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00043-00024136-00024592": "some great directors doing storyboards i think that encompasses all the things on imdb that", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00044-00024592-00025152": "i'm listed for so you said that you did a design degree i said yeah i studied industrial design", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00045-00025152-00025616": "in college and i was gearing to be a a product designer basically you know the person who designs", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00046-00025616-00026248": "the phones and the luggage and you know anything so i was geared to design for mass production", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00047-00026248-00026864": "but my last couple semesters in school i saw what was going on in film with you know star wars and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00048-00026927-00027352": "joe johnson who i'm sure you're familiar with who designed most of the star wars spaceships and then", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00049-00027352-00027744": "there's another great designer by the name of sid mead who just passed away last year who was", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00050-00027744-00028208": "uh did designs for blade runner and you know so here i am with all my product portfolio thinking", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00051-00028208-00028727": "how fun would it be to work in entertainment and design you know aliens and spaceships and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00052-00028792-00029295": "other planets and other technologies and um so yeah i put together a sketchbook with hopes of", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00053-00029295-00030183": "getting in the industry by a string of convenient um chance meetings i ended up working in film", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00054-00030183-00030695": "about three months after i graduated was there one moment that was the turning point of a certain", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00055-00030695-00031120": "meeting or someone that you met that allowed you to get into the industry so i had assembled", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00056-00031120-00031695": "this sci-fi sketch portfolio to supplement my product work and one of my professors knew the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00057-00031695-00032200": "effects house that did the star wars of her star wars films that was called apogee they were in", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00058-00032200-00032639": "california he connected me with them and i dropped my sketchbook off a few days later randall came in", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00059-00032695-00033128": "discussing the options for them to do the effects for a flight of the navigator and they showed my", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00060-00033128-00033672": "sketchbook and we met after that and sort of snowballed after that i was able to quit my", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00061-00033672-00034352": "full-time job at an industrial design firm and work in film which was really you know my dream", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00062-00034352-00034880": "what did you design what were you responsible for on flight of the navigator i was initially hired", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00063-00034880-00035632": "to work on the spaceship and then it became the spaceship the creatures um i did some storyboards", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00064-00035632-00036368": "with randall max the main character of course so yeah pretty much all the hardware and the robotic", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00065-00036368-00036896": "vehicle that joey escapes in ralph yeah ralph you know him so designed ralph so yeah all the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00066-00036896-00037312": "hardware and characters and it was just a blast randall's such a great guy to work with i couldn't", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00067-00037312-00037712": "have picked a better film or a better director work with my first experience in hollywood so", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00068-00037712-00038176": "there were a few few characters that were um i didn't design that were designed by either", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00069-00038176-00038728": "the effects house that did them or a uh there was another guy that worked on the film called lane", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00070-00038728-00039248": "liska who was also passed away he was an amazing sculptor so he did some of the characters too", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00071-00039248-00039912": "so with movies it always feels like everyone's like trying to hit the schedule and the budget and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00072-00039912-00040416": "do you feel any kind of pressure with maybe not just flood and navigator but other films you've", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00073-00040416-00040904": "worked on if you have tight deadlines how do you stay creative and inspired well i had the good", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00074-00040904-00041400": "fortune you know i worked on some pretty high-end films they had pretty decent budgets and the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00075-00041400-00041880": "directors were well-known so in that case there's still pressure and you start to meet deadlines and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00076-00041880-00042368": "you still have to come up with ideas the creative team or the director approves of so i think with", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00077-00042368-00042896": "the lower budget projects i worked on and the projects that weren't quite as high profile are", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00078-00042896-00043480": "usually the ones that just required the long days sleep was a luxury and you're putting in long days", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00079-00043480-00044088": "and long hours so yeah the higher budget films it seems like there's enough padding and they create", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00080-00044088-00044624": "enough room in the pre-production schedule to enable you to get things done and then", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00081-00044624-00045048": "towards the end of pre-production you are sort of scrambling and sometimes you get called back", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00082-00045048-00045448": "in because i was usually the guy that got hired one of the first people and i'd sit down with", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00083-00045448-00045928": "the director it would just start hammering out the visuals for the film and then often the production", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00084-00045928-00046536": "designer came in after that after you know some of these elements were already designed and so um", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00085-00046536-00046912": "when pre-production was done unless i was doing storyboards with the director there really was", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00086-00046912-00047392": "no need for me to hang around during production so i'd typically go on to the next project and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00087-00047392-00048016": "you know there's very rare occasions when i was along for shooting or on the set when things were", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00088-00048016-00048608": "happening so what were those occasions oh let's see i did storyboards on the movie hook and i got", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00089-00048608-00049064": "called back a few times for that so i remember going to the sets and delivering storyboards", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00090-00049064-00049480": "the second project i worked on actually i was working on it simultaneously with flight of the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00091-00049480-00050144": "navigator was uh captain eo the michael jackson theme park ride i would work on navigator from", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00092-00050144-00050584": "i'd go to the studio early in the morning like 6 a.m and i'd worked about three in the afternoon", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00093-00050656-00051272": "then i'd go home drive across town in la and eat dinner and then i'd work from like six at night to", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00094-00051272-00051728": "about 11 doing storyboards for captain eo and in that case i'd drive to the studio the next", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00095-00051728-00052136": "morning which is the same studio where they were shooting navigator and i'd hand over the boards", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00096-00052136-00052600": "and usually the line producer was sitting there in his bmw waiting for me i'd drive in and hand", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00097-00052600-00053088": "him a stack of storyboards and he'd go right to michael jackson's house to review the storyboards", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00098-00053088-00053504": "so that one was great because they were shooting it while i was still working on navigator and i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00099-00053504-00054088": "was able to walk onto the set and see this amazing set francis ford coppola directing michael jackson", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00100-00054088-00054624": "starring george lucas producing and it was a disney project so you know the fact that i even", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00101-00054624-00055191": "got to work on it at all is just miraculous to me but it was a great project fun time and just being", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00102-00055191-00055560": "on the set and watching the dance routines and just watching the rehearsals and things", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00103-00055560-00056216": "i was working my butt off but it was joy i mean there's not a day that went by that i just super", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00104-00056336-00056879": "excited to sit down and you know i was always excited to do that work and it was just yeah dream", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00105-00056879-00057504": "come true is there one role where you have more input than others presumably with a storyboard", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00106-00057504-00057936": "you have to work more closely with people or can you be left to your own devices what's your kind", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00107-00057936-00058504": "of collaboration process different directors have different approaches so the best example is when i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00108-00058504-00059024": "did storyboards with steven spielberg on hook i'd sit down at a meeting with him for often you know", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00109-00059024-00059416": "sometimes these meetings were gone for hours and he would sit down with a stack of eight and a half", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00110-00059416-00059808": "by 11 paper in front of him and he'd stare at it for a while with his he had this habit of sticking", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00111-00059808-00060320": "his pinky in his mouth and just stare at the paper and you could tell that the film was playing in", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00112-00060320-00060920": "his head and that had already been shot in his head so um he was just sort of adapting what was", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00113-00060920-00061391": "going on in his head and putting it on paper so he'd draw little smiley faces and stick figures", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00114-00061391-00061928": "that were basically saying okay we start with a close-up on hook and then we move to a wide shot", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00115-00061928-00062455": "here and then we go to a close up here and then two shot here and just shot by shot in very crude", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00116-00062455-00062936": "little sketches showing me what was happening and i would just be sitting there feverishly taking", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00117-00062936-00063472": "notes and then i'd walk away with a stack of these drawings that he had done and i'd go back and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00118-00063472-00064008": "clean them up and just make them more presentable so he was interesting because he knew down to the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00119-00064008-00064712": "frame what he wanted on that screen the surprise for me is when i got hired to work on captain eo i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00120-00064712-00065152": "did some design work on that with the effects guys for a spaceship and things but i was primarily", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00121-00065152-00065608": "hired to do storyboards i was so excited because i thought you know when they told me we needed to do", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00122-00065608-00066032": "storyboards i thought oh my gosh working with coppola what an education you know i can just", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00123-00066168-00066672": "understand how he thinks and how he directs the film and everything and uh it turns out the line", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00124-00066672-00067192": "producer handed me the script and said so go board it and i said well i don't need to meet with him", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00125-00067192-00067792": "no the the contrast is steven seemed to know exactly everything you wanted and occasionally", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00126-00067792-00068184": "if i had a suggestion i could put it in there but it was you know and justifiably so i mean", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00127-00068288-00068800": "when you have a storyteller that caliber i'm not too inclined to say hey why don't you just change", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00128-00068800-00069336": "this shot right here but with coppola you could tell that he uses storyboards more for like a", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00129-00069336-00069800": "springboard for ideas i'm in the position where i'm a very visual person obviously so if i read", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00130-00069800-00070248": "a script and it's written well it will sort of play in my head like a film and i can sort of", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00131-00070248-00070584": "the shot sort of happened the way they would in the film so that's just what i did i sat down and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00132-00070664-00071208": "um sketched out the shots the way i thought they'd be done if he liked the shot it was a shot that", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00133-00071288-00071672": "he thought would tell the story well he'd use it and if he didn't he'd just shoot it the way he", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00134-00071672-00072216": "wanted to or whatever the set parameters demanded same thing with design there are some directors", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00135-00072216-00072904": "like the george lucas's and the um james cameron's who just james cameron's has a background as an", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00136-00072904-00073352": "illustrator joe johnson has a background as an industrial designer and they know pretty much", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00137-00073352-00073880": "visually you know they're very astute and they have a very clear preconceived notion of how they", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00138-00073880-00074360": "want to tell the story and what the imagery should be like and then there are others who have a", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00139-00074360-00074944": "vague idea i mean randall is just chrome you know reflective on the inside reflective on the outside", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00140-00074944-00075448": "and it just wide you know these are wide open for your own uh contribution and your own sort of ego", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00141-00075448-00075968": "investment in the film so that was a lot of fun too but um yeah it's just interesting to watch", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00142-00075968-00076672": "the way different directors directors work and um the contrast between their their methods well for", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00143-00076672-00077368": "someone that wanted to uh start out designing luggage and and items of everyday life and then", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00144-00077368-00077792": "suddenly you're not even really too many years into your career and suddenly you've got coppola", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00145-00077792-00078624": "and randall and zemeckis and i mean that's kind of amazingly intimidating and amazing and wonderful", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00146-00078688-00079104": "very much so and very mind-blowing for me because you know three months out of college when you're", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00147-00079104-00079696": "standing on a set with michael jackson coppola and george lucas i'm thinking to myself i guess", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00148-00079792-00080200": "i must have done something right yeah and i can own the fact i worked really hard in college", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00149-00080200-00080584": "um i put myself through school so i valued every day i was there and i just uh worked", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00150-00080584-00080912": "my butt off but the fact is i've one of those fortunate people that always knew", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00151-00080912-00081408": "from an early age that i wanted to be an artist i wanted to be in the visual arts in some way", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00152-00081408-00081824": "you know it began as wanting to be a disney animator like so many people in entertainment", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00153-00081888-00082616": "and then um that gradually it just evolved and uh and there i was working on some great films but uh", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00154-00082616-00083040": "but interestingly enough i only worked in entertainment in hollywood for about", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00155-00083184-00083896": "uh five years five really solid years and then um i moved to new york ended up working for the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00156-00083896-00084464": "jim henson company which was definitely a career highlight i did creative direction there for nine", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00157-00084464-00084920": "years almost 10 years well that was actually going to be my next question about jim henson what was", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00158-00084920-00085552": "that whole experience like what was your kind of day-to-day month-to-month role there i've always", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00159-00085552-00086040": "admired the guy's work i mean i grew up on the muppet show and just thought he was so brilliant", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00160-00086040-00086504": "the impact he had on our culture i know there was one year when he was always in the top 100 most", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00161-00086504-00087064": "influential people in our culture it was a time magazine list it would be impossible to estimate", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00162-00087064-00087664": "the impact he had with you know the muppet show and sesame street and yeah it was a treat to work", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00163-00087664-00088032": "there but to answer your question what was my day like on a day-to-day basis that's what made", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00164-00088032-00088408": "it fascinating for me and that's why i stayed there so long is because every day was different", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00165-00088408-00088960": "like one day i'm designing a puppet the next day i'm designing a set the next day i'm designing", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00166-00089016-00089384": "a product there's so many companies that wanted to license the muppet characters to", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00167-00089384-00090192": "put them on everything from lamps to keychains to underwear you know so you had to control the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00168-00090248-00090640": "you know the quality of the puppets and make sure there's integrity to the designs and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00169-00090640-00091232": "things got translated into products at a you know a level that jim would have um approved", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00170-00091232-00091632": "and appreciated of i felt bad that i never got to work with him because i started working there", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00171-00091632-00092160": "five years after he had passed away it was just tragic because he was i mean you can't fill", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00172-00092160-00092616": "shoes like that that's the guy who he grew up with television i mean he started working in television", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00173-00092616-00093312": "when television was born he was doing um puppet shows for a local news station in dc i think", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00174-00093424-00094096": "so um yeah but to have some part in maintaining that legacy excuse me was just", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00175-00094200-00094832": "again privileged career highlight and um loved every day of it obviously i mean you're just", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00176-00094904-00095376": "renowned for what you've worked on in film but when you were growing up what films do", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00177-00095376-00096072": "you remember having a really big influence on you i was an animation guy i pretty much love cartoons", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00178-00096072-00096552": "growing up on the old school cartoons like popeye and mighty mouse and the warner brothers cartoons", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00179-00096552-00097136": "disney movies just opened the door for me and then someone in high school um my girlfriend bought me", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00180-00097136-00097648": "a art of disney book i would page for that book on a daily basis i was just so entranced and thought", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00181-00097648-00098216": "to myself god to make to sit around all day and make art like this um you know these beautiful", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00182-00098216-00098720": "painting backgrounds and um you know animating characters and things like that i just thought", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00183-00098720-00099336": "that just has to be a dream so that's sort of what um got me going but in terms of um films", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00184-00099448-00099808": "that's the odd part i worked in entertainment i got to work on these top films and i'm not telling", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00185-00099808-00100456": "you i i'm not uh in fact i felt inadequate a lot of the times but i'm not a hardcore film guy i'm a", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00186-00100456-00101056": "designer and uh you know i get in these films and a lot of the other people in the art department", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00187-00101056-00101544": "will be talking about this director back in the 30s and this film and this shot in this film and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00188-00101600-00101912": "um most of those films i hadn't even seen i don't know who the directors they were", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00189-00101912-00102296": "talking about and i just thought god should i be in this business because i'm really you know it's", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00190-00102296-00102928": "not about it's about creating really good design and um so yeah that's why and that's how i got on", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00191-00102928-00103824": "those films i came to the table with a designer mentality and an ability to um to take ideas from", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00192-00103824-00104440": "someone else's head and put them on paper or my head and put them on paper where a team", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00193-00104496-00104952": "could understand what was going on because you can have the best idea in your head you can be the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00194-00105024-00105583": "the top director with the most clear um vision in your head but if you can't relate it to the crew", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00195-00105583-00105816": "and the cameraman and the lighting and everybody else", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00196-00105944-00106704": "you're stuck so i made a career out of basically being a um a visual translator i guess you call it", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00197-00106768-00107111": "and when it was my ideas and coming up an idea for a spaceship or whatever", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00198-00107111-00107824": "it was uh sort of the purest in the sense of design where um doing the what-ifs and then", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00199-00107824-00108248": "communicating them and then when it was taking an idea from a director's head", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00200-00108376-00108983": "it was more like i often felt like a police sketch artist like um so the alien he has a big head or", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00201-00108983-00109656": "he has a small thing you know sort of taking this descriptive aspects of this visual and creating a", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00202-00109656-00110168": "um so you're taking something really abstract and you're making it something more concrete when i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00203-00110168-00110664": "found out you worked on arachnophobia i was very excited so what was your role on arachnophobia", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00204-00110664-00111176": "and that was uh directed by frank marshall who is steven spielberg's producer as you may know and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00205-00111176-00111800": "this is his first opportunity to direct the film himself not only did i do storyboards but", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00206-00111911-00112416": "i did a lot of design work too i helped design the spider talk about the star of the show", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00207-00112416-00112864": "it had to be designed did a lot of what-ifs on what this spider could look like some of", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00208-00112864-00113304": "them were pretty fanciful and sort of fantasy they weren't real spiders and some of them were", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00209-00113304-00113816": "based on real spiders and the final spider design was more um the work of chris willis", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00210-00113816-00114304": "who's an amazing effects guy so that and then some set design i got to work with jim bissell", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00211-00114304-00114840": "who um worked with him on several films including the rocketeer he was production designer and it", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00212-00114840-00115424": "became so can you design barn that was a sort of a main set in the film and so some of the set work", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00213-00115424-00115776": "some of the props and then when it came to storyboards it was just sort of", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00214-00115872-00116456": "often orchestrating um like the basement where the big finale scene happens how do we", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00215-00116456-00116920": "put that set together and how can we leave room for the camera and choreograph this and so there's", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00216-00116920-00117568": "a whole lot of work just um calculating how the film could be shot and again frank marshall became", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00217-00117735-00118256": "sort of the coppola style where here's the script go storyboard it and sometimes it had feedback and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00218-00118256-00118896": "i'd change the the boards but um it was kind of fun because he was more open to what do you think", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00219-00118896-00119504": "you know how you think this should be shot you mentioned rocketeer you uh did some pretty iconic", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00220-00119504-00119935": "designs on that but that film was uh uh interesting because it was one of those films", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00221-00119935-00120376": "where you know when you work on any project it's a crap shoot like any film i worked on you know", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00222-00120376-00120952": "when you're working with a director like spielberg or zemeckis you're pretty confident it's going to", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00223-00120952-00121456": "be a hit but you never know so when rocketeer came up i read the script and i just thought oh my god", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00224-00121456-00121952": "this is going to be the next indiana jones this is such a cool film it was based on a graphic", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00225-00121952-00122552": "novel by dave stevens a beautiful graphic novel so richly he wrote it and illustrated it and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00226-00122552-00122959": "disney optioned it to make this film and i just thought this is probably gonna be the biggest", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00227-00122959-00123656": "film on my resume because it just had all the uh excitement and all the things that would make a", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00228-00123656-00124168": "good project but in this case it had modest box office success for a number of reasons i think was", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00229-00124168-00124583": "up against some tough pictures at the time when it was released but it's got this cult following now", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00230-00124583-00125159": "where there are just hundreds of people out there who are building the rocket packs and doing the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00231-00125159-00125776": "costume and the film holds up it's you know it's old school effects not a whole lot of computer", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00232-00125776-00126304": "generated imagery in it it's sort of one of those films that it didn't have that peak box office", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00233-00126304-00126872": "100 million dollar weekend of opening weekend but it's just sustained and it continues and there's", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00234-00126872-00127472": "always rumors of a a sequel so i worked on the rocket pack mostly because that was the star", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00235-00127472-00127976": "of the film the heart of the story in terms of it motivated all the characters performances in", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00236-00127976-00128528": "terms of everybody wanted the rocket pack so um it had to be a convincing prop so i and probably", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00237-00128528-00129040": "did 50 iterations before we finally narrowed it down and it wasn't just me there was a another", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00238-00129040-00129640": "great legendary concept designer ron cobb and joe johnson of course had played a crucial part yeah", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00239-00129640-00130104": "that's one of the props i'm most proud of in terms of it filled the role as opposed to as convincing", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00240-00130104-00130632": "as a prop and it also reasonably accurate we had to do something that was accurate for the period", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00241-00130632-00131208": "which is late 30s but still look prototypical and innovative and and cutting edge so i think", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00242-00131280-00131768": "ultimately it did all those things and that's probably why the film continues to maintain its", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00243-00131768-00132256": "uh its audience out there you mentioned zamekas you worked on back to the future", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00244-00132256-00132880": "too well that was interesting i worked on back to future two and oddly enough i never met him", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00245-00132968-00133384": "i always worked with the production designer it was me and about four or five other guys", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00246-00133384-00133944": "um locked in a trailer we were locked but um we're in a trailer in the universal back lot", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00247-00133944-00134432": "and our assignment was just just to speculate about what life would be like in the far off", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00248-00134432-00135088": "distant future of 2015 and that for me was what i was born to do because i'm a geek about futuristic", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00249-00135088-00135640": "concepts and innovative materials pretty much having just graduated i knew what the advanced", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00250-00135640-00136176": "technologies were and what was speculated for a lot of the future technology and i was tasked with", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00251-00136176-00136776": "designing marty mcfly's condo in the future and some of the electronics and the props and we spent", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00252-00136776-00137256": "a lot of time designing communication devices for people in the future because we were speculating", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00253-00137256-00137648": "everyone would have like a the equivalent of a smartwatch production designer thought wouldn't", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00254-00137648-00138160": "it be great if everybody personalizes theirs so women might have like bangles and feathers and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00255-00138160-00138536": "things hanging from theirs and men might be you know more stylized and things so i did a lot of", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00256-00138672-00139216": "a lot of times spent designing these wrist devices which you know if you look really closely", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00257-00139216-00139816": "you might see one in the film there's a scene where george mcfly is in that upside down back", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00258-00139816-00140392": "brace device that i also designed and um he's got one of the watch communicators on you can see it's", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00259-00140392-00141016": "got a little screen and so yeah that was back to future but never met zemeckis um i think i was", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00260-00141016-00141688": "on the set once in town square and hill valley so i got to see that but did you get into 2015", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00261-00141688-00142312": "and be sorely disappointed or pleasantly surprised it's interesting because 2015 rolled around and i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00262-00142312-00142760": "get an email from newsweek magazine saying hey you worked on this film right they wanted to talk to", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00263-00142760-00143264": "me about the film we got most of it right i mean the one thing that's pointed out most often is", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00264-00143264-00143752": "the fax machine where mardi gras gets fired which i also designed but made it more futuristic but", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00265-00143752-00144192": "there's a scene in the kitchen and they're wearing these glasses that were you know hinted towards", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00266-00144192-00144760": "like a vr headset or augmented reality headset or google there was an article online recently", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00267-00144760-00145296": "about how google glass is so close to what was in back to the future yeah the big screen tv", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00268-00145296-00145776": "didn't exist back then the big screen tv that marty gets fired on from his boss just the fact", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00269-00145776-00146184": "that we got enough right to make it believable and i'm going to tell you when any filmmaker", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00270-00146184-00146576": "starts predicting about the future you're taking a big chance and if you asked me to work on like", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00271-00146576-00147296": "a back to the future 4 now or i speculated about what life would be like 20 years future from 2021", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00272-00147488-00148104": "it would just i can't imagine because the way things are changing now it's just exponentially", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00273-00148104-00148688": "more dramatic than it was back in the 80s so i'm sure that two or three years from now there'd be", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00274-00148688-00149240": "a technology that no one saw common that might change the whole face of everything all your", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00275-00149240-00149808": "sketches designs storyboards do you keep everything are they in museums yeah with", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00276-00149808-00150424": "the exception of a few studios i made a point um of having something in my uh", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00277-00150424-00150896": "deal memo that said i kept the originals because i had the good uh the good sense to know that there", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00278-00150896-00151192": "might be some value to them and i just wanted to keep them from my own personal archives", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00279-00151192-00151960": "so i did and um a few projects like captain eo uh the originals uh were signed off to disney", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00280-00151960-00152416": "because you were sort of worked for a higher person when you worked for physique so um yeah", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00281-00152416-00153032": "but for the most part i've managed to maintain a pretty a pretty good archive of the work i did and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00282-00153176-00153600": "over the past few years i've sold most of them most of the portfolios including navigator and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00283-00153600-00154152": "back to the future hook and uh the rocketeer were bought by the hollywood art museum as part", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00284-00154152-00154672": "of their permanent collection was your move to teaching an easy decision to do and is that what", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00285-00154672-00155184": "you do full time now design is my first passion and teaching has always been my second so when i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00286-00155256-00155800": "graduated and they asked me to come back and teach i was i was delighted to although it became", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00287-00155800-00156432": "hard to schedule it so i ended up teaching on a saturday but um yeah i love teaching and i love", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00288-00156432-00156952": "the idea of giving back and the most satisfying part is when you see a student's work go from", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00289-00156952-00157616": "there to there and you know the students that i taught that got jobs not because i taught them", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00290-00157616-00158136": "everything but because you know they went on to work in entertainment some of them acknowledging", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00291-00158136-00158696": "the fact that they were inspired by the work i did this that's a big payoff so yeah and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00292-00158696-00159400": "teaching right now you know i've got a family and uh the economy just got sort of weird and uh the", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00293-00159400-00160064": "work i was doing between sculpture and consulting work you know when you're single you can tolerate", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00294-00160160-00160792": "the ups and downs but when you're when you have a family it's um sort of uh", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00295-00160792-00161200": "compels you to have something more stable and teaching is that but i still you know i only", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00296-00161200-00161864": "teach half the year and the other half i still do consulting i still do sculpture and i still um", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00297-00161864-00162408": "do my own artwork what's the biggest piece of advice that you give your students if you had", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00298-00162408-00163120": "to say one thing to them before they went out into the big bad world don't lose touch with your own", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00299-00163120-00163656": "voice when you get caught up in the industry and the projects go from one to the next it's easy", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00300-00163656-00164096": "just to lose touch with your own values and the things that are important to you and if you're not", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00301-00164096-00164656": "paying attention life takes over and those things kind of fall to the wayside so that's a tough one", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00302-00164656-00165296": "but i think it really is just important to keep in touch with your own vision and final question do", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00303-00165296-00166080": "you feel like teaching and sculpture and your own artwork is your path now do you think you'll ever", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00304-00166080-00166648": "go back to hollywood or are you keeping everything open i'm keeping everything open and when those", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00305-00166648-00167040": "opportunities come and you know you have to turn down that really great film part of me says boy", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00306-00167136-00167768": "um i'm not sure how long i can turn these things down where they're that good so um", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00307-00167768-00168256": "yeah i'm keeping it up for now i'm very i'm very pleased i'm teaching at a great school and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00308-00168472-00169200": "i really enjoy the process and i often wish that just the teaching part is the most fun", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00309-00169200-00169672": "being in the classroom with the students or teaching virtually is equally as engaging", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00310-00169672-00170368": "and working with young people is always you know exciting and helping them get to the next level", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00311-00170520-00171208": "but the part that comes with it the administrative part and the grading and the evaluations and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00312-00171208-00171704": "all that stuff it's like any job i mean there's a creative part and then there's a", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00313-00171840-00172480": "more managerial administrative part that probably takes up more time but", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00314-00172568-00173176": "it's all it's all good and i feel fortunate that i'm now at that perfect balance where i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00315-00173296-00174056": "i do design i do sculpture i teach i still sketch for my own gratification and draw for myself and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00316-00174168-00174792": "um yeah and i learn which is also a big thing for me so to teach that innovation class i have to", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00317-00174792-00175368": "stay up on what the latest technologies are and to teach anything these days you better be willing to", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00318-00175368-00175808": "keep re-educating yourself because there's always some new software program and there's some new", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00319-00175872-00176472": "implications i'm sure you've seen what's going on with um virtual sets and virtual productions", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00320-00176472-00177128": "which is just you know that's some of the most exciting stuff ever and it really makes me wish", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00321-00177192-00177896": "um you know when i saw the mandalorian and the capabilities of of the imaginative visuals that", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00322-00177896-00178600": "you can do with virtual sets so affordably and so simply without all the post-production i", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00323-00178600-00179160": "just wanted to do over like you know let me go back to hollywood now i would love to you know", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00324-00179160-00179664": "come up with things that are you know because before it would you design something and then", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00325-00179664-00180000": "it would be drafted and then they would build it and it would just go on for months", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00326-00180056-00180512": "and then they'd shoot it and rip it all down and throw it away but now you can come up with an idea", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00327-00180592-00180928": "build it in the computer the same day and go on the set and have this", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00328-00180984-00181720": "beautiful landscape or another planet or a set all um probably not that fast for some of it but", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00329-00181816-00182352": "the gratification and the the ability to control the imagery and change things to", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00330-00182352-00182792": "a point where well i'm sure you don't want to go into a whole virtual production lecture but", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00331-00182848-00183368": "it's pretty it's pretty amazing and yeah i'm even more excited for students getting out now because", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00332-00183368-00184376": "the opportunities for creativity and remarkable visuals is just better than it's ever been", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00333-00184376-00184952": "fingers crossed that you do get to share your talents on the screen once more really appreciate", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00334-00184952-00185368": "you taking the time this has been a long time coming so i'm so excited that we could finally", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00335-00185368-00185936": "sit down and do this um and i just i'm so inspired by you and your career and your talents and", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00336-00185936-00186496": "just a talent i wish i had but don't um so thank you so much for taking the time today i really", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00337-00186496-00186864": "appreciate them it's a pleasure and you got to get to savannah we got to do this live next time", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00338-00186992-00187648": "well i think you can all agree that that gentleman knows his stuff and his work is incredible i mean", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00339-00187648-00188104": "anything you see that he's put yeah i can't even draw a stick man i try and draw i can't draw", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00340-00188104-00188536": "anything i'm really envious of people who've got that vision and the ability to bring it to life", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00341-00188536-00188904": "my stick figures always look like this because i could never draw arms down by the side like me", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00342-00188904-00189536": "after christmas my stick figure well we're excited for 2022. happy new year everybody i don't know", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00343-00189536-00190128": "when this will go out but around new year um hope you have a wonderful new year and please subscribe", "b0PJfoWdVvE-00344-00190128-00191344": "so you can see all the wonderful interviews that will be coming your way in 2022 until next time"}}, {"audio_id": "b0ba0WTBOIU", "text": {"b0ba0WTBOIU-00000-00000243-00000288": "Hello!", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00001-00000288-00000540": "This is the GPD official Channel.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00002-00000540-00000621": "About today.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00003-00000621-00001218": "We are going to share here is Tomb Raider:Rise.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00004-00001218-00001416": "Everyone should know about the Tomb Raider:Rise.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00005-00001416-00001851": "It is under the resolution of the 1280×720.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00006-00001851-00002574": "The frame rate that run on the GPD WIN 2 above 10 fps.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00007-00002574-00002619": "20fps", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00008-00002760-00002916": "More than 10fps.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00009-00002916-00003042": "We can have a look at first.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00010-00003261-00003411": "If I", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00011-00003618-00003882": "I turn up the frames number to 720P.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00012-00004359-00004413": "720p", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00013-00004923-00005040": "And let us have a look", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00014-00005520-00005598": "Its frame number", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00015-00007842-00008205": "This is the game I just entered about the mountain top.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00016-00008358-00008499": "Everyone can look at this game screen.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00017-00008811-00008904": "Around 15 frames.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00018-00009102-00009267": "Right,it is around 15fps.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00019-00009807-00010026": "It is obviously not enough.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00020-00010026-00010140": "As to our requirements,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00021-00010140-00010311": "And how to set,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00022-00010311-00010443": "Let's get it optimized.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00023-00010443-00010620": "At least,it should comes to 23~24 frames,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00024-00010758-00010962": "Below let us see how to optimize it.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00025-00011388-00011460": "At first,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00026-00011460-00011712": "It should be same with other games,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00027-00011712-00011955": "Let's start with the resolution,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00028-00012402-00012567": "We open the resolution option,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00029-00012567-00012753": "Everyone should see the resolution option,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00030-00012753-00012921": "There are only three options,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00031-00012921-00012975": "Only,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00032-00013094-00013215": "1280×720", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00033-00013313-00013608": "Still 1280×600 and  800×600.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00034-00013608-00013815": "We will choose the lowest version 800×600.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00035-00014028-00014222": "And apply.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00036-00014721-00014955": "As to others,you turn it to 800×600.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00037-00014955-00015561": "In fact,that effect on the handheld has not changed much.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00038-00015561-00015858": "Then preset,just choose the lowest one here.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00039-00015858-00015936": "Choose the lowest one", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00040-00015936-00016077": "Leave others alone", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00041-00016077-00016338": "As you can see below this screen,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00042-00016338-00016605": "Its frame number has been greatly increased", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00043-00016605-00016701": "And we reentered the games", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00044-00016701-00016734": "Have a look,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00045-00018654-00018870": "It has been more than 20fp.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00046-00018870-00018981": "25~6fp", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00047-00018981-00019146": "22~3fp", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00048-00019146-00019203": "Of course,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00049-00019203-00019416": "Facing the mountain top,it will desecend to 20fp.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00050-00019512-00019626": "About 20fp", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00051-00019626-00019791": "And,if it is at the mountain top,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00052-00019791-00019908": "It is 20fp,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00053-00019908-00020172": "If the temple is that place in Syria", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00054-00020172-00020298": "I remember not too clear", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00055-00020298-00020628": "May drop even lower", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00056-00020628-00021093": "Now this score belongs to the stage where it can just be played.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00057-00021093-00021315": "But if you want to be more fluent,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00058-00021315-00021525": "Let's continue to set up next,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00059-00021984-00022152": "What about the next setting method?", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00060-00022152-00022254": "Actually it is simple,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00061-00022254-00022431": "We don't need to change any MOD.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00062-00022431-00022599": "Nothing should be changed,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00063-00022599-00022977": "Show here directly,make it full screen.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00064-00022977-00023010": "Turn off,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00065-00023109-00023133": "Then,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00066-00023133-00023247": "Turn off the full screen,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00067-00023247-00023328": "You can see that", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00068-00023487-00023622": "the resolution,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00069-00023622-00023859": "You can adjust it here,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00070-00023994-00024129": "How much do you want to transfer?", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00071-00024129-00024294": "Let's go down two gears first.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00072-00024420-00024468": "Descend 200", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00073-00024624-00024744": "OK!,It will become the flat.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00074-00024744-00024885": "Right?It becomes so flat.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00075-00025053-00025227": "And you can't see it clearly.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00076-00025467-00025722": "And let us guess,enter and have a look.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00077-00025722-00025869": "After two shifts,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00078-00026037-00028277": "How will it will become?", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00079-00028377-00028587": "The frame number is slightly higher,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00080-00028587-00028889": "At least it won't drop below 20 here.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00081-00028890-00029088": "But the scence is really", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00082-00029241-00029400": "It is not easy to play and it is so flat.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00083-00029400-00029550": "This is completely distorted", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00084-00029550-00029613": "And here,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00085-00029730-00029943": "And this place keeps dropping frames,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00086-00030075-00030183": "This is definitely not playable.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00087-00030183-00030395": "But how can we adjust it?", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00088-00030714-00030801": "Now we are adjusting it,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00089-00030801-00030816": "It,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00090-00031064-00031149": "At first,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00091-00031149-00032244": "We should let our desktop resolution of our Win2 machines to descend a lower stage.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00092-00032244-00032529": "We can set it here.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00093-00032529-00032772": "And we can turn it to 800×600.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00094-00033129-00033237": "After turning it to 800×600.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00095-00033237-00033423": "Everyone finds that these two have two big black borders.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00096-00033522-00033642": "Emmm,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00097-00033642-00033666": "Of course,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00098-00033666-00033822": "If you don't want two big black borders,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00099-00033822-00033900": "We just put it", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00100-00034053-00034260": "Stretch it,zoom it full screen.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00101-00034260-00034428": "Although it looks a bit flat like this,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00102-00034428-00034776": "But the full screen rate may suitable for some OCD students.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00103-00034776-00035028": "It will be more comfortable.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00104-00035136-00035316": "OK!After we turn the desktop resolution well,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00105-00035316-00035463": "We enter the game and have a look.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00106-00036195-00036321": "After turning the resolution well,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00107-00036321-00036405": "We enter the game,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00108-00036405-00036486": "And you will find,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00109-00036645-00036831": "That flat scence is gone,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00110-00036987-00037248": "And we will", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00111-00037377-00037701": "lower the resolution by two stops to enter the game", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00112-00037701-00037746": "Have a look,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00113-00038016-00038367": "Of course,you can hide the taskbar below and the border above.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00114-00038544-00038688": "Or we just pull him to the maximum.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00115-00039888-00039918": "OK", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00116-00040158-00040455": "Here you can see that the FPS has improved significantly", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00117-00040455-00040662": "Can be maintained at 25", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00118-00040662-00040707": "26", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00119-00040821-00041094": "It's much better than the ones before 18 ~ 19.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00120-00041094-00041223": "And the picture is not so flat.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00121-00041361-00041487": "It had fallen below 20 before.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00122-00041487-00041679": "Will not fall below 20 now", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00123-00042327-00042348": "Well,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00124-00042348-00042489": "Then we go down,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00125-00042489-00042681": "Two gears to see what the effect is.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00126-00043260-00043380": "We are back to the main screen.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00127-00043380-00043554": "Let's go down two gears.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00128-00043554-00043578": "You can see,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00129-00043578-00043695": "Under this resolution mode,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00130-00043695-00043851": "Actually this word is very clear,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00131-00044199-00044319": "this word is very clear,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00132-00044472-00044811": "It is not clear that you can see it from this video,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00133-00044811-00044979": "But I look very clear here,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00134-00045441-00045582": "Down two more gears, OK.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00135-00045582-00045846": "After two gears down,we can see the improvements.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00136-00045846-00045942": "But at that time,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00137-00045942-00046278": "This text may not be clear,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00138-00046458-00046503": "And then,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00139-00046608-00046761": "Alter and save.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00140-00046896-00046932": "Exit.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00141-00047226-00047571": "Now this text is just ok.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00142-00047658-00047865": "Can be identified", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00143-00047865-00047988": "Its recognition is just recognizable.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00144-00047988-00048108": "What is written on this text.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00145-00048225-00048348": "Let's go into the game", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00146-00050661-00050865": "May be higher now than before", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00147-00050865-00051297": "1 to 2 frames,can reach 24", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00148-00051297-00051392": "It used to 22~23 before", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00149-00051615-00051744": "1 to 2 frames higher overall", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00150-00052142-00052182": "Then,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00151-00052182-00052401": "If it appears on the top of the mountain at this resolution,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00152-00052401-00052761": "In some complicated places,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00153-00052761-00053010": "It may be at around 20fp,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00154-00053220-00053673": "Later,we will do game performance testing.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00155-00053673-00053844": "To test the game performace,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00156-00053844-00054540": "We do a test too see its average frame number under this mode,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00157-00055203-00055266": "Below,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00158-00055266-00055785": "We begin to test game perfomance under the status we just ste well.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00159-00055967-00056066": "Beginning the new round testing,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00160-00056433-00056717": "Then,it is still an option when setting.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00161-00056718-00056766": "It is called DX12.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00162-00056766-00056988": "Open or close DX12,emmm", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00163-00056988-00057092": "I saw it online", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00164-00057093-00057333": "Some friends said to open this DX12", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00165-00057333-00057549": "Will increase his number of frames.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00166-00057549-00057917": "But actually I turned on and off when testing", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00167-00057918-00058371": "I didn't notice that he had a great influence on the number of frames", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00168-00058371-00058632": "May need some other settings,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00169-00058632-00058779": "At least when I set", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00170-00058779-00058875": "I don't", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00171-00058959-00059133": "Did not find much difference", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00172-00059691-00059748": "Then,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00173-00059748-00060075": "Its in this mode...like we just said.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00174-00060207-00060726": "Its frame rate at the top of the mountain should not drop 22.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00175-00060897-00061128": "Going to the next scene may be slightly lower", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00176-00061128-00061890": "However,it should also be a special scene.The scene may be a scene with a frame rate, which should be fleeting.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00177-00061890-00062037": "Just that moment,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00178-00062838-00062910": "By the way,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00179-00062910-00063549": "The machine runs at 12W.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00180-00063549-00063576": "Well", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00181-00063576-00063672": "About that DX12", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00182-00063672-00063972": "May have little effect on frame rate", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00183-00063972-00064509": "However,it will greatly affect your reading speed.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00184-00064509-00064916": "Like the scene of this transition,", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00185-00064917-00065403": "It takes a very,very long time to get to the next scene.Such a long time.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00186-00065568-00065928": "So,when I did this test,I closed it completely.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00187-00067722-00068034": "We wait patiently for him to finish the test.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00188-00068034-00068139": "It should be in a short time.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00189-00068139-00068724": "It may look like a few minutes.If you can't wait,you can just drag it to the end to see the result.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00190-00071748-00071832": "Test finished", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00191-00071832-00071973": "We can see its...", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00192-00072315-00072354": "What?", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00193-00072726-00072861": "Maybe you don't see clearly", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00194-00072861-00073320": "I can read it for you:the FPS at the top of the mountain is 33.66.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00195-00073320-00073620": "20.68FPS in Syria is 20.68", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00196-00073620-00073791": "In the valley 27.65", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00197-00073791-00074220": "Average FPS is an overall score of 27.52 FPS", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00198-00074220-00074268": "So,in all", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00199-00074268-00074538": "Overall it should be wonderful", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00200-00074538-00074790": "So that's it for today's program.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00201-00074790-00075174": "Do you have any questions about this show?", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00202-00075174-00075555": "Please also comment and leave a message.", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00203-00075555-00075633": "And", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00204-00075633-00075810": "Please subscribe if you like us", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00205-00075810-00075870": "Thank you all", "b0ba0WTBOIU-00206-00075870-00075987": "See you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "b1BqTxhStey", "text": {"b1BqTxhStey-00000-00000017-00000100": "steamhappy,", "b1BqTxhStey-00001-00000138-00000246": "you are my beloved.", "b1BqTxhStey-00002-00000331-00000435": "steamhappy,", "b1BqTxhStey-00003-00000452-00000615": "you are the icon of lovin'.", "b1BqTxhStey-00004-00000677-00000777": "steamhappy,", "b1BqTxhStey-00005-00000796-00000937": "you are the one huggin'.", "b1BqTxhStey-00006-00000993-00001093": "steamhappy,", "b1BqTxhStey-00007-00001116-00001225": "you are my beloved."}}, {"audio_id": "b1IYO2l2mUY", "text": {"b1IYO2l2mUY-00000-00000010-00000063": "THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00001-00000063-00000070": "THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00002-00000070-00000120": "THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS. SHE SAYS THAT SHOULD HELP TO", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00003-00000120-00000126": "THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS. SHE SAYS THAT SHOULD HELP TO", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00004-00000126-00000193": "THEM TO DEFRAY EXPENSIVE CLAIMS. SHE SAYS THAT SHOULD HELP TO STABILIZE THE INSURANCE MARKET.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00005-00000193-00000200": "SHE SAYS THAT SHOULD HELP TO STABILIZE THE INSURANCE MARKET.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00006-00000200-00000266": "SHE SAYS THAT SHOULD HELP TO STABILIZE THE INSURANCE MARKET. ELEVEN TEACHERS FROM ACROSS THE", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00007-00000266-00000273": "STABILIZE THE INSURANCE MARKET. ELEVEN TEACHERS FROM ACROSS THE", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00008-00000273-00000807": "STABILIZE THE INSURANCE MARKET. ELEVEN TEACHERS FROM ACROSS THE STATE HAVE BEEN NAMED FINALISTS", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00009-00000807-00000814": "ELEVEN TEACHERS FROM ACROSS THE STATE HAVE BEEN NAMED FINALISTS", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00010-00000814-00000914": "ELEVEN TEACHERS FROM ACROSS THE STATE HAVE BEEN NAMED FINALISTS IN THE 2017 MINNESOTA TEACHER OF", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00011-00000914-00000920": "STATE HAVE BEEN NAMED FINALISTS IN THE 2017 MINNESOTA TEACHER OF", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00012-00000920-00001267": "STATE HAVE BEEN NAMED FINALISTS IN THE 2017 MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR PROGRAM.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00013-00001267-00001274": "IN THE 2017 MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR PROGRAM.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00014-00001274-00001341": "IN THE 2017 MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR PROGRAM. AN INDEPENDENT SELECTION PANEL", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00015-00001341-00001348": "THE YEAR PROGRAM. AN INDEPENDENT SELECTION PANEL", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00016-00001348-00001411": "THE YEAR PROGRAM. AN INDEPENDENT SELECTION PANEL OF 23 LEADERS IN THE AREAS OF", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00017-00001411-00001418": "AN INDEPENDENT SELECTION PANEL OF 23 LEADERS IN THE AREAS OF", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00018-00001418-00001484": "AN INDEPENDENT SELECTION PANEL OF 23 LEADERS IN THE AREAS OF EDUCATION, BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00019-00001484-00001491": "OF 23 LEADERS IN THE AREAS OF EDUCATION, BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00020-00001491-00001551": "OF 23 LEADERS IN THE AREAS OF EDUCATION, BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT AND NON-PROFITS SELECTED THE", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00021-00001551-00001558": "EDUCATION, BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT AND NON-PROFITS SELECTED THE", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00022-00001558-00001618": "EDUCATION, BUSINESS, GOVERNMENT AND NON-PROFITS SELECTED THE FINALISTS FROM A GROUP OF 37", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00023-00001618-00001624": "AND NON-PROFITS SELECTED THE FINALISTS FROM A GROUP OF 37", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00024-00001624-00001741": "AND NON-PROFITS SELECTED THE FINALISTS FROM A GROUP OF 37 SEMIFINALISTS.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00025-00001741-00001748": "FINALISTS FROM A GROUP OF 37 SEMIFINALISTS.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00026-00001748-00001815": "FINALISTS FROM A GROUP OF 37 SEMIFINALISTS. NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00027-00001815-00001821": "SEMIFINALISTS. NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00028-00001821-00001881": "SEMIFINALISTS. NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00029-00001881-00001888": "NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00030-00001888-00001958": "NONE OF THE FINALISTS ARE FROM THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00031-00001958-00001965": "THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00032-00001965-00002308": "THE LAKELAND VIEWING AREA. IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00033-00002308-00002315": "IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00034-00002315-00002469": "IN ALL THERE WERE 132 TEACHER OF THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM YEAR.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00035-00002469-00002475": "THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM YEAR.", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00036-00002475-00002559": "THE YEAR CANDIDATES FOR THIS PROGRAM YEAR. THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00037-00002559-00002565": "PROGRAM YEAR. THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00038-00002565-00002632": "PROGRAM YEAR. THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD WILL BE", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00039-00002632-00002639": "THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD WILL BE", "b1IYO2l2mUY-00040-00002639-00002736": "THE WINNER OF THE 2017 TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD WILL BE ANNOUNCED ON MAY 7TH."}}, {"audio_id": "b1SjwjAbqUM", "text": {"b1SjwjAbqUM-00000-00000080-00000270": "Hello friends, today we will look at", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00001-00000288-00000405": "Behind the Neck Jerk", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00002-00000444-00000958": "Please subscribe to my channel  if you haven't done so already  in order not to miss any new videos.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00003-00001008-00001794": "Weghtlifting with Alexey Semiletov", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00004-00002292-00002572": "In beginners, this exercise brings a lot of gains.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00005-00002572-00003008": "Meaning that in this exercise it is normal to see substantial strength gains and new PR's", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00006-00003090-00003390": "Also, it helps fight and conquer the fear of big weights in the classic movements.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00007-00003450-00003529": "And that is because of this:", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00008-00003646-00004090": "1. The barbell is behind, that means the choking is eliminated.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00009-00004164-00004496": "2. Its easier to relax the arms because all focus goes onto the leg work.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00010-00004518-00005158": "3. The ability to widen the grip and hold it without squeezing the palm, for those who have problems with flexibility.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00011-00005294-00005530": "And now lets look at how its all done.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00012-00005604-00006092": "1. Unrack the bar, placing it behind the neck, between the traps and shoulders,", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00013-00006120-00006386": "so that the weight is pushing onto the legs, and not back.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00014-00006423-00006623": "2. Dip straight without holding the bar tightly with hands.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00015-00006670-00007126": "For that, do not hunch or bend forward like in a regular back squat.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00016-00007181-00007806": "The dip here is like the dip in regular jerk - hips are back, tight lower back, knees out.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00017-00007845-00008324": "3.Firmly stop at the lowest point of the dip and extend the legs right away thus driving the bar up.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00018-00008378-00009062": "The driving the bar starts with extending the legs in the knee joints and not the hip joint. while keeping the hands relaxed.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00019-00009078-00009806": "Its like a vertical jump , but here you dont need to jump with the bar, you just need to exert that force onto the bar and drop yourself under the bar to support it.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00020-00009882-00010082": "The split jerk is done as follows:", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00021-00010136-00010336": "1. The body is vertically straight", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00022-00010398-00010598": "2. Front and back foot are in an obtuse angle in the knee joint.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00023-00010636-00011064": "3. The front foot is 1 whole foot in front, the back is half foot.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00024-00011076-00011162": "also, the back foot is on its toes.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00025-00011202-00011678": "it is important to split the jerk not in a straight line, but diagonally for a wider base of support, and turning the toes in a little bit.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00026-00011708-00012404": "4.The bar itself is located right above the head or a little behind, but never in front.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00027-00012584-00013050": "5.To get up, one must push off the front leg first, then bring the back leg. And make sure, that when you push off the front leg, the body travels up, and not back.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00028-00013074-00014391": "for beginners: for volume 3-4 reps, 4 sets up to 80% of Jerk, for high intensity 1 rep , 5 sets, from 90% and above 100%.", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00029-00014391-00014591": "Thank you for watching my video Like, share and subscribe", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00030-00014616-00014884": "I hope it was helpful  However, if you have any questions  - leave them in the comments below", "b1SjwjAbqUM-00031-00014900-00015176": "In good health, Alexey Semiletov"}}, {"audio_id": "b2k-7FkGbdQ", "text": {"b2k-7FkGbdQ-00000-00000481-00001057": "Hello my name is Marguerite Kuhn and I am vice president medical affairs in", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00001-00001057-00001510": "Midland, a practicing gynecologist and a member of the MidMichigan Health", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00002-00001510-00001975": "credentialing and privileging committee.  MidMichigan Health is a non-profit", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00003-00001975-00002458": "health system headquartered in Midland Michigan and affiliated with Michigan", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00004-00002458-00002929": "Medicine, the healthcare division of the University of Michigan. MidMichigan", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00005-00002929-00003357": "Health covers a twenty-three county region with medical centers in Alpena,", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00006-00003357-00003976": "Alma, Clare, Gladwin, Midland, Mount Pleasant and West Branch. In addition to", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00007-00003976-00004435": "its medical centers, MidMichigan Health also offers both home care health and", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00008-00004435-00004951": "physician services and has a strong commitment to medical education. This", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00009-00004951-00005307": "video will provide an overview of your responsibilities and duties for", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00010-00005307-00005724": "appointment to the MidMichigan medical staff and is a requirement for all", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00011-00005724-00006126": "credentialed providers, whether you are providing telemedicine services or", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00012-00006126-00006658": "working at one of more of our facilities. Now, as you embark on your career here at", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00013-00006658-00007117": "MidMichigan Health my colleagues Dr. Stack and Bates would like to take time", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00014-00007117-00007561": "to review some of the philosophy and expectations we have for all our", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00015-00007561-00008152": "providers within our organization. Hello. My name is Mike Stack I'm vice president", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00016-00008152-00008614": "of medical affairs at Gratiot and also a practicing family physician. I have", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00017-00008614-00009018": "some important concepts that I'd like to talk to you about. First, here at MidMichigan", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00018-00009018-00009445": "Health we require that providers are board-certified. If you've", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00019-00009445-00009786": "recently completed your training you have five years to become board", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00020-00009786-00010236": "certified. If you're already board-certified in your specialty, we ask", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00021-00010236-00010588": "that you maintain your maintenance of certification as required by your", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00022-00010588-00011121": "specialty. Certain providers will also have to demonstrate certification in", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00023-00011121-00011578": "ACLs and RP and other certifications. We ask that you use the American Heart", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00024-00011578-00012096": "Association standard for this. Next I'd like to talk about quality initiatives", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00025-00012096-00012607": "here at MidMichigan Health. We strive to remain in the top quartile for national", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00026-00012607-00013144": "standards. Sometimes these are implemented by CMS, maybe Blue Cross Blue", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00027-00013144-00013612": "Shield, or other payers. We also have internal standards that we use to keep", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00028-00013612-00014022": "ourselves in the top quartile for quality and safety. We'd", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00029-00014022-00014415": "like you to comply with best practice evidence-based guidelines in order to", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00030-00014415-00014913": "provide excellent care and service for our patients. Next I'd like to talk about", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00031-00014913-00015450": "medical records here at MidMichigan Health. We use the epic platform for our medical", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00032-00015450-00015762": "record-keeping. You may have to demonstrate some", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00033-00015762-00016226": "competency on Epic, or go through some training in order to gain access to the", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00034-00016226-00016659": "medical records. We have medical record completion policy here and we ask that", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00035-00016659-00017126": "you complete your records in a timely fashion. Failure to do so could result in", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00036-00017126-00017570": "an automatic relinquishment of privileges. Next I'd like to talk to you", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00037-00017570-00017925": "about committee service. Here at MidMichigan Health we feel we have a", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00038-00017925-00018473": "top-notch medical staff. In order to maintain that high functioning team we", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00039-00018473-00019001": "ask that you participate in the committee service, which will help to", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00040-00019001-00019523": "integrate you into the medical staff and provides some continuity on our medical", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00041-00019523-00020022": "staff. So next Dr. Bates will have some concepts that he would like to talk to", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00042-00020022-00020565": "you about. Thank you. Hello. My name is Richard Bates. I am vice president of", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00043-00020565-00021157": "medical affairs at Alpena and formerly a practicing obstetrician-gynecologist.", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00044-00021157-00021678": "MidMichigan is a Joint Commission accredited health system and we adhere", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00045-00021678-00022167": "to the Joint Commission expectations for clinical competency. As you begin your", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00046-00022167-00022610": "clinical practice this is initially assessed through a process known as", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00047-00022610-00023220": "Focus Professional Practice Evaluation or FPPE. You will be notified of your", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00048-00023220-00023670": "specific requirements once your application for appointment has been", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00049-00023670-00024243": "approved. Each specialty has threshold metrics where they focus on best", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00050-00024243-00024779": "practices. Generally speaking, for medical specialists FPPE will be accomplished", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00051-00024779-00025185": "through retrospective chart reviews. In the case of surgical specialists or", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00052-00025185-00025691": "procedurists, FPPE will be accomplished through a combination of", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00053-00025691-00026252": "at-the-elbow proctored cases and retrospective chart reviews. Most often", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00054-00026252-00026666": "your proctor will be a qualified member of the medical staff who has been", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00055-00026666-00027089": "endorsed by the credentials committee. I want to emphasize proctoring", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00056-00027089-00027456": "is an opportunity for you to become acquainted with your colleagues, the", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00057-00027456-00027999": "clinical staff and the surgical arena in our health system. We want your", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00058-00027999-00028497": "onboarding experience to be a pleasant and successful introduction to", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00059-00028497-00029043": "MidMichigan. Following completion of FPPE you will be automatically", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00060-00029043-00029591": "transitioned to ongoing professional practice evaluation or OPPE. All", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00061-00029591-00029877": "credentialed providers participate in OPPE,", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00062-00029877-00030381": "which is comprised of a set of general metrics and a set of specialty-specific", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00063-00030381-00030941": "metrics based on best practice. Your data will be compiled and reported out to you", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00064-00030941-00031406": "and your medical staff leadership, in generally, every six months or so.", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00065-00031406-00031827": "Examples of general metrics that apply to all providers include percent of", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00066-00031827-00032441": "verbal orders, number of peer-reviewed cases and mortality statistics. OPPE is a", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00067-00032441-00032943": "method to continuously monitor and identify opportunities for improvement", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00068-00032943-00033359": "in our quest to provide safe and quality driven patient care.", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00069-00033359-00033863": "MidMichigan has an established professional policy, essentially our code", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00070-00033863-00034326": "of conduct, whereby we expect that all providers will work together in a", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00071-00034326-00034881": "collegial and respectful manner in an atmosphere of mutual respect. At any time", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00072-00034881-00035283": "if you feel you have been treated in an unprofessional manner, you are encouraged", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00073-00035283-00035676": "to contact your vice president of medical affairs. Although we have grown", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00074-00035676-00036197": "to a health system of six hospitals, we adhere to the basic principle", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00075-00036197-00036740": "that we do the right thing each time, every time and we offer nothing but the", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00076-00036740-00037169": "best for our patients and the communities we serve. We value and", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00077-00037169-00037559": "respect our patients privacy and strictly adhere to the HIPAA privacy", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00078-00037559-00037928": "laws. You have signed and acknowledge your understanding of our", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00079-00037928-00038505": "confidentiality policy. Please be aware that access to medical records is", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00080-00038505-00038952": "strictly on a need-to-know basis for providers with an established patient", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00081-00038952-00039474": "provider relationship. MidMichigan has employed a continuous monitoring system", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00082-00039474-00039957": "and unauthorized access will be addressed through a strict disciplinary", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00083-00039957-00040467": "process. Here at MidMichigan we are focusing on a philosophy which", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00084-00040467-00040965": "promotes both provider wellness and provider accountability. These two pillars are", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00085-00040965-00041358": "embedded in our culture and supported by the MidMichigan Health Board of", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00086-00041358-00041784": "Directors. We firmly believe the supporting providers' wellness while", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00087-00041784-00042171": "holding them accountable for their actions will enable us to achieve our", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00088-00042171-00042609": "goal of providing excellent health services to improve the quality of life", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00089-00042609-00043227": "for people in our communities. Upon completion of this video you will be", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00090-00043227-00043776": "directed to a document outlining the topics we have discussed today. In order", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00091-00043776-00044184": "for your application to be deemed complete, you are required to sign and", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00092-00044184-00044670": "submit the \"Summary of Applicant Requirements\" document. Please print a", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00093-00044670-00045288": "copy of this document and retain for your records. Thank you for taking the", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00094-00045288-00045744": "time today to complete this portion of the application process. In anticipation", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00095-00045744-00046233": "that your application will be approved, you will be informed in writing. We look", "b2k-7FkGbdQ-00096-00046233-00046544": "forward to working with you."}}, {"audio_id": "b2CJIZIYrpE", "text": {"b2CJIZIYrpE-00000-00000074-00000434": "[Today we are going to tell a scary story that actually happened in Japan. If you don't subscribe to us, you'll...]", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00001-00000808-00001200": "[Very. Scary. Stories]", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00002-00001200-00001362": "Oh my ****!", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00003-00001698-00001936": "Hello everyone", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00004-00001936-00002128": "I'm Kuriko", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00005-00002128-00002316": "I'm Kyungsik", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00006-00002348-00002546": "You're scared", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00007-00002546-00002814": "We're going to tell a scary story because it's summer.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00008-00002814-00002944": "(I don't want to do it!!!)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00009-00002944-00003186": "Didn't you do a scary prank on me last time?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00010-00003186-00003784": "At that time, I said I wanted to tell a scary story as a joke, but now I regret it a lot.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00011-00003784-00004338": "I also asked Instagram about scary stories, and everyone's answer me.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00012-00004338-00004548": "-LOOK AT THE MIRROR", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00013-00004630-00004860": "1. What happened in the tunnel", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00014-00004932-00005176": "Is this really what happened?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00015-00005178-00005676": "I heard this story from my brother.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00016-00005676-00006120": "Maybe there's a similar story on the Internet.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00017-00006210-00006666": "When you become an adult, you go to drive with your friends a lot in the summer, right?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00018-00006666-00006830": "(Good reaction)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00019-00006830-00007012": "Maybe they were a couple?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00020-00007012-00007720": "It happened when 2 men and 2 women went on a drive trip.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00021-00007842-00008178": "They had so much fun camping on the trip after a long time.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00022-00008180-00008492": "And they were on their way home.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00023-00008492-00008674": "Is there a sign like this in Korea?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00024-00008676-00008920": "[This is a dangerous place.]", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00025-00008920-00009110": "-A place where many ghosts come out? -Yes", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00026-00009110-00009380": "They decided to go there.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00027-00009380-00009620": "Scary stories are always like that.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00028-00009620-00010044": "They're just grown-ups and they're interested in scary things, right?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00029-00010044-00010214": "The boys told to go there.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00030-00010214-00010636": "But the girls are scared so they don't want to go there.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00031-00010636-00011090": "But in the end, all members decided to go together.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00032-00011090-00011380": "It was a tunnel.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00033-00011380-00011500": "Is there a tunnel in Korea?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00034-00011500-00011976": "-Yes, of course! -No, haunted tunnel like that", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00035-00011976-00012622": "There's a story that if you go to that tunnel, you can see a woman.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00036-00012622-00012954": "That kind of rumor was famous on the Internet.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00037-00012954-00013222": "(Self scared. LOL)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00038-00013346-00013652": "The stairs are right next to me. So if anyone comes, I'll die first.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00039-00013652-00013954": "I'm more scared because there's a window on my side.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00040-00014158-00014241": "On the window...", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00041-00014604-00014966": "Before they went to the tunnel, they made an appointment.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00042-00014966-00015430": "When one of them saw a ghost,", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00043-00015430-00016162": "There's a rumor that if someone calls out there's a ghost, it comes after them.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00044-00016162-00016347": "It's the same thing in Japan.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00045-00016352-00017094": "\"So if you saw a ghost, don't say anything.  Just raise your hand.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00046-00017098-00017532": "If the driver sees a ghost, he can turn the car on his own.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00047-00017532-00017984": "Those who sit in the back seat will also be seen by the driver in a rearview mirror if they raise their hand.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00048-00017984-00018198": "The person next to the driver can show his hand right next to him.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00049-00018198-00018642": "When someone raised their hand, they promised to turn the car right away.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00050-00018642-00019192": "Eventually, they went into the tunnel.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00051-00019192-00019476": "The tunnel was very long.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00052-00019476-00019826": "About after two or three minutes?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00053-00020024-00020434": "Suddenly the car gave a sudden brake.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00054-00020436-00021260": "They turned the car round and returned to the first place at high speed.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00055-00021260-00021366": "Everyone think", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00056-00021368-00021596": "'Is there really a ghost?'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00057-00021596-00021970": "'Did someone really see a ghost?'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00058-00021970-00022224": "They were all excited.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00059-00022224-00022344": "'I can't wait to tell!'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00060-00022346-00022636": "'But I can't talk right now!'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00061-00022636-00022774": "'Who the hell saw that?'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00062-00022774-00023656": "All of them arrived at the convenience store about 10 minutes away with that thought.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00063-00023656-00023774": "(It's so fun><)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00064-00023774-00023986": "Now they can talk, right?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00065-00023986-00024138": "\"Wow. Unbelievable!\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00066-00024138-00024300": "\"I was so scared\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00067-00024300-00024468": "\"So what did you see?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00068-00024468-00024626": "When they asked,", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00069-00024626-00024768": "What?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00070-00024768-00024966": "No one saw it.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00071-00024966-00025142": "\"I didn't see it.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00072-00025142-00025284": "\"Me too\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00073-00025284-00025536": "No one saw a ghost.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00074-00025536-00025650": "So they asked driver", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00075-00025650-00026186": "\"You saw it, didn't you? What did you see?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00076-00026186-00026382": "\"I didn't see it either.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00077-00026382-00026512": "\"Then why did you turn the car?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00078-00026512-00026804": "\"The one in the back raised his hand, right?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00079-00026804-00026960": "He said like that", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00080-00026960-00027395": "But both of the back seats said they didn't raise their hands.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00081-00027398-00027702": "\"We didn't raise our hands!\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00082-00027702-00027964": "\"No, I definitely saw it in the rearview mirror.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00083-00027964-00028068": "They looked at the rearview mirror,", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00084-00028070-00028489": "It was all broken, and it was showing their feet.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00085-00028489-00028864": "A ghost's hand came up from the bottom of the car.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00086-00029145-00029230": "-Oh my god", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00087-00029230-00029506": "-I almost fainted when I heard it. -All of a sudden, I got so cold.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00088-00029610-00029738": "It's cold all of a sudden.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00089-00029738-00030094": "When did the rearview mirror turn over?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00090-00030094-00030230": "(Human rearview mirror. LOL)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00091-00030486-00030642": "Let's stop now.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00092-00030642-00030802": "I've heard one now, but I'm so scared.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00093-00030872-00031112": "2. A traffic accident area", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00094-00031136-00031612": "There were a lot of traffic accidents on a road in Japan.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00095-00031612-00032070": "I'll explain the road.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00096-00032070-00032308": "It was a T-shaped intersection.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00097-00032308-00032450": "It's only a left and a right.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00098-00032450-00032662": "There's a huge sign.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00099-00032662-00033110": "There's been a lot of head-on collisions there.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00100-00033110-00033280": "(Can't understand)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00101-00033280-00034158": "There were a lot of accidents where a car hit the t-shaped intersection at such a high speed that people died.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00102-00034158-00034910": "The time of the accident was almost the same.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00103-00034910-00035428": "There was one thing in common with the people who had accidents there.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00104-00035428-00035690": "When they pass through this T-crossing street,", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00105-00035690-00036272": "Normally, they slow down at intersections, right?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00106-00036272-00036664": "They accelerated a lot as they passed there.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00107-00036856-00037554": "In the event of an accident, the car was driving so fast that the driver died instantly on the spot.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00108-00037554-00038170": "Some of them were lucky enough to live close.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00109-00038276-00038884": "They all answered the same question when the police asked them.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00110-00038884-00039232": "\"Why did you accelerate so much at the intersection?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00111-00039232-00039364": "And they said", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00112-00039364-00039722": "\"What? That's a straight road.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00113-00039910-00040602": "Maybe at a certain time, the people who died before became ghosts and...", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00114-00040602-00040872": "-Oh my god, I get goose bumps.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00115-00040874-00041290": "Didn't they make the T intersection look like a straight?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00116-00041290-00041864": "\"What? That was the t-cross? It was definitely a straight road.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00117-00042202-00042560": "-It's so scared. Is this for real? -Yes. This is a true story.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00118-00042560-00043476": "-This is the story my senior told me when I was working at a broadcasting station.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00119-00043476-00043796": "-So is there a real ghost?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00120-00043796-00044400": "-I don't know. I don't know if it's real or if they saw it wrong,", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00121-00044568-00044686": "-Are you scared too?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00122-00044760-00045004": "[Let's talk about scary stories in Korea during break time.]", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00123-00045004-00045366": "This is what I heard from my high school friend", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00124-00045366-00045718": "And this is still the scariest story of my life.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00125-00045718-00046096": "-Did your friend go through it himself? -No, he saw it online.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00126-00046096-00046348": "It happened in a high school.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00127-00046348-00046812": "Late at night, students were studying, and there was a strange rumor between them.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00128-00046812-00047094": "\"Ghosts appear in school at midnight.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00129-00047094-00047480": "\"A senior who committed suicide before came to school as a ghost.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00130-00047480-00047636": "\"But when the ghost came,\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00131-00047830-00048238": "\"If you don't breathe, the ghost just goes back.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00132-00048238-00048452": "There was a rumor like this.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00133-00048452-00048892": "A student was studying with her friends at night.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00134-00048892-00049300": "Her friends went home first because it rained that day.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00135-00049300-00049706": "So she was studying alone, waiting for her mother.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00136-00049706-00050282": "There was a rumor that a ghost was coming on a rainy day, so she was a little worried.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00137-00050282-00050898": "It's already midnight, and the clock at school has gone off 12 times.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00138-00050900-00051156": "-Do you know \"Front door\"? -No", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00139-00051156-00051329": "(Suddenly a Korean class)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00140-00051329-00051546": "She was studying on the fifth floor.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00141-00051546-00051664": "\"Front door\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00142-00051664-00051855": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00143-00051855-00052132": "'What's this noise?'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00144-00052132-00052241": "\"First floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00145-00052241-00052434": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00146-00052434-00052534": "\"Second floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00147-00052534-00052716": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00148-00052716-00052791": "\"Third floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00149-00052791-00053012": "-It comes..", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00150-00053012-00053117": "\"4th floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00151-00053117-00053308": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00152-00053308-00053426": "\"5th floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00153-00053426-00053529": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00154-00053529-00054012": "She quickly held her breath under the desk.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00155-00054012-00054128": "And ghost said", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00156-00054128-00054426": "\"Hmm.. There's no one here...\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00157-00054426-00054548": "\"4th floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00158-00054548-00054741": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00159-00054741-00054858": "\"3rd floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00160-00054858-00055055": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00161-00055055-00055174": "\"2nd floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00162-00055174-00055360": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00163-00055360-00055458": "\"1st floor\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00164-00055458-00055650": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00165-00055650-00055746": "\"Front door\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00166-00055746-00055898": "(Boom Boom Boom)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00167-00055898-00056196": "'Phew. Fortunately, the ghost is gone.'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00168-00056196-00056360": "She breathed a sigh of relief.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00169-00057284-00057405": "-Give me a pillow.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00170-00057900-00058144": "3. The history of newlyweds", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00171-00058240-00058378": "(Phew)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00172-00058424-00058702": "-Why are you so nervous?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00173-00058702-00058984": "-This story is....", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00174-00058984-00059266": "-Come to me. -I'm so scared..", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00175-00059266-00059479": "(The scariest story of the day)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00176-00059574-00060174": "This story was about people living together.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00177-00060444-00060900": "-Then it's our story, right? -That's why I'm so scared.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00178-00060900-00061084": "-Shadow is scared, too", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00179-00061166-00061500": "I saw this story on Twitter.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00180-00061504-00062008": "Were they a couple living together?  Was it a newly married couple?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00181-00062008-00062296": "They were living in mentions.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00182-00062296-00063040": "They had dinner, took a shower, and were getting ready to sleep.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00183-00063040-00063828": "That evening, husband was taking a shower and wife was washing the dishes. the doorbell rang.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00184-00063828-00064038": "Then the doorbell rang.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00185-00064040-00064324": "-It's like the last horror prank. -Okay", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00186-00064324-00064450": "(Ding dong)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00187-00064450-00064582": "The doorbell rang.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00188-00064582-00064966": "\"Who's that at 10 p.m.?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00189-00064966-00065366": "So she looked at the intercom, and no one was there.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00190-00065366-00065546": "'What is it..?'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00191-00065546-00066228": "She started washing the dishes again without checking because she was scared.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00192-00066228-00066436": "(Ding dong, Ding dong, Ding dong)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00193-00066438-00067028": "So she checked who it was, and there was no one else.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00194-00067028-00067304": "'What is it!?'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00195-00067304-00067760": "After that, the bell rang several times and eventually stopped.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00196-00067760-00068456": "'I'm scared, so I'm gonna have him check it out when he's done showering.'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00197-00068456-00068752": "And husband came out after the shower.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00198-00068752-00069286": "'Honey, Listen to me. There was something really scary just now.'", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00199-00069288-00069824": "He's a very nice husband, but his face suddenly changed like this when he heard that.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00200-00069970-00070228": "-Like Kuriko's face in the morning?", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00201-00070228-00070440": "-Why am I gorila?!", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00202-00070440-00070552": "-I didn't say anything.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00203-00070552-00070838": "-And I thought of chimpanzees.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00204-00070838-00071142": "But husband was so different from his usual.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00205-00071142-00071454": "He had a very serious face.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00206-00071454-00071752": "\"What happened to you?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00207-00071752-00072274": "\"I don't want to talk to you. I'm just going to sleep tonight.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00208-00072276-00072662": "\"What's wrong? Are you sick?\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00209-00072662-00072888": "\"No, stop it\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00210-00072890-00073272": "\"I'll tell you tomorrow. Please just sleep tonight.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00211-00073272-00073436": "He said like that", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00212-00073442-00073762": "\"Tell me what happened to you.\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00213-00073762-00074528": "But he turned his back and didn't look at his wife.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00214-00074528-00074984": "\"Please listen to me!!\"", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00215-00074984-00075366": "When she pulled him over,", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00216-00075366-00075612": "He looked like this.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00217-00076698-00077244": "(When Kyungsik woke up pleasantly in the morning.)", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00218-00077666-00077962": "-I'm sweating between my legs!", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00219-00078178-00078662": "This is what husband looked like this.", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00220-00079348-00079604": "Thanks for watching", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00221-00079604-00079866": "By the way,", "b2CJIZIYrpE-00222-00079866-00080256": "Did you hear that, too?"}}, {"audio_id": "b2DRkz2FVCo", "text": {"b2DRkz2FVCo-00000-00000520-00000983": "OIST scientist Aki Masunaga  is rearing tiny titans:", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00001-00001022-00001330": "A plankton called Oikopleura.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00002-00001434-00001569": "But why?", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00003-00001659-00002174": "Because they have a lot to teach us  about biology in many animals.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00004-00002298-00002752": "AKI: They’re a very good model organism  because their development is very fast.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00005-00002754-00003364": "It’s only 5 days at 23°C to go  from eggs to adults.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00006-00003364-00003605": "Also they are transparent  throughout their lives,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00007-00003605-00003896": "so it’ really easy to image them.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00008-00003949-00004423": "This is a 3D Image  produced by a microCT scan.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00009-00004423-00004735": "It’s basically like performing  an X-Ray on the Plankton.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00010-00004735-00005111": "You can see all the detailed  structures on the outside,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00011-00005185-00005501": "and you can also see the  internal structures really well.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00012-00005564-00005890": "NARRATOR: Knowing the Oiks’ structure  can only tell us so much.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00013-00005969-00006522": "To really understand them, you have to  take a peek Into their genes.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00014-00006522-00006752": "AKI: In our lab, we are  especially interested", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00015-00006752-00007036": "in the genetic diversity of Oikopleura dioica.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00016-00007102-00007538": "Their genome size is approximately  40 times smaller than that of humans,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00017-00007566-00007973": "but they have about half the number  of genes that we do,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00018-00007973-00008265": "which makes their genome very compact.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00019-00008265-00008507": "NARRATOR: The high genetic diversity means", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00020-00008507-00008826": "that Oiks can quickly develop  Into separate tribes.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00021-00008826-00009232": "AKI: We recently discovered that the  populations from Osaka and Okinawa", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00022-00009232-00009381": "cannot be crossed.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00023-00009387-00009689": "Even though they are both  collected from Japan,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00024-00009689-00010047": "and they are morphologically very similar,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00025-00010047-00010126": "they cannot mate.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00026-00010126-00010457": "Quite why these groups have occurred  isn’t fully understood.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00027-00010457-00010899": "But labs like these give us  the tools to find out.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00028-00010899-00011380": "AKI: Because Oikopleura has its unique characteristics", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00029-00011380-00011646": "in terms of their genetics and development,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00030-00011646-00011919": "And how easily they can be  cultured in the lab,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00031-00011919-00012356": "I think this animal can teach us many  interesting biological facts", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00032-00012356-00012546": "that we haven’t answered yet.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00033-00012545-00012839": "In the Luscombe unit, we have  an amazing team", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00034-00012841-00013059": "working on multiple projects", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00035-00013059-00013331": "but we have a core team  taking care of Oikopleura.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00036-00013416-00013687": "With their dedication and constant effort,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00037-00013723-00014074": "We are really excited about what  we might discover in the future.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00038-00014173-00014525": "So in the future, The next big  scientific breakthrough", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00039-00014525-00014810": "might come from a microscopic plankton,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00040-00014810-00015076": "living in an automated farm,", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00041-00015076-00015374": "hidden behind this unassuming door.", "b2DRkz2FVCo-00042-00015544-00015678": "Watch this space!"}}, {"audio_id": "b2G_Zm11QLU", "text": {"b2G_Zm11QLU-00000-00000059-00000527": "It was difficult when you were off the road, wasn't it?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00001-00000527-00000861": "If you had any - like a...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00002-00000861-00000961": "Accident?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00003-00000961-00001151": "Yeah, or damage to the cab.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00004-00001151-00001483": "That would be quite hard, wouldn't it?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00005-00001483-00002155": "Well, then, their argument was, you could go and hire another taxi from a garage.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00006-00002155-00002559": "But they were so...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00007-00002559-00003064": "I can't say... \"poo carts\"...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00008-00003064-00003501": "you'd rather have the time off.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00009-00003501-00004137": "I mean you didn't get paid for holidays or anything like that - Bank Holidays - but we", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00010-00004137-00004255": "all survived!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00011-00004255-00004359": "Somehow.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00012-00004359-00004832": "And would you pay like an annual fee to the radio circuit?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00013-00004832-00004932": "Monthly.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00014-00004932-00005622": "And that was the same, if you did lots of work or hardly went out?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00015-00005622-00005722": "That's right.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00016-00005722-00006051": "So that was quite a big overhead then.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00017-00006051-00006185": "Or, it was an overhead.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00018-00006185-00006433": "Yeah, but I used to enjoy the radio.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00019-00006433-00006864": "I think, if I hadn't had the radio I think I might've jacked the job in a long long time", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00020-00006864-00006964": "ago.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00021-00006964-00007295": "I just made it more interesting, and you get to know the customers.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00022-00007295-00007597": "The customers get to know you.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00023-00007597-00007859": "And it was just pleasant.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00024-00007859-00008104": "I used to love doing those jobs.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00025-00008104-00008588": "But there was also - one of those stories - with these kids who were supposed to be", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00026-00008588-00008749": "a bit loopy...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00027-00008749-00009379": "erm, we were picking up from one school, and the fella in the back he was about 13 or 14", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00028-00009379-00009899": "and he gets out and he's chatting to me.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00029-00009899-00010340": "He's leaned over, and taken my watch!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00030-00010340-00010688": "Just zzchh - and my watch is gone!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00031-00010688-00010817": "What, he took it?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00032-00010817-00010917": "Without you noticing?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00033-00010917-00011017": "Hardly.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00034-00011017-00011181": "He was so fast!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00035-00011181-00011624": "I mean, it was an Argos one, which I always keep because of bashing it.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00036-00011624-00011778": "He's given it back.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00037-00011778-00012228": "I thought this is... well if he can do it that quick, and you've got a 10,000 pound", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00038-00012228-00012636": "Rolex on there, it would've been gone!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00039-00012636-00012941": "That's why I've never, never, would never have an expensive watch.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00040-00012941-00013283": "And this kid's supposed to be loopy.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00041-00013283-00013899": "You used to have a money bag.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00042-00013899-00013999": "Yes.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00043-00013999-00014391": "Well, that's what everyone had.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00044-00014391-00014686": "All the cabbies had.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00045-00014686-00015264": "I used to have it tucked down the side of my seat, beside the partition.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00046-00015264-00015675": "But I've had a couple at Waterloo - a couple of drugaddicts who are, you know, \"Got a light", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00047-00015675-00016099": "mate?\" and they're leaning in there, you know, looking for it.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00048-00016099-00016403": "It makes you a bit more streetwise.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00049-00016403-00016569": "Yeah.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00050-00016569-00016903": "Were you ever diddled?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00051-00016903-00017462": "You know, did you have people who'd run at the end of the fare?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00052-00017462-00018142": "Yeah, I've had it... well, mainly it's the hours you work.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00053-00018142-00018506": "Because, working days and first in the morning, it was very very rare.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00054-00018506-00019142": "Well a couple of times if someone didn't wait for me I'd just drive off and wipe my face,", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00055-00019142-00019445": "I had a couple of times like that.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00056-00019445-00020012": "But you'd prefer doing early mornings and days rather than nights, because of that.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00057-00020012-00020162": "And being on the radio.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00058-00020162-00020398": "You're guaranteed your money.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00059-00020398-00020613": "And now the radio's gone!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00060-00020613-00020713": "Or Dial-A-Cab's...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00061-00020713-00020813": "Gone.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00062-00020813-00020913": "Yes.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00063-00020913-00021130": "No-one's said - I've not seen any mention of it.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00064-00021130-00021315": "No coverage of it anywhere.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00065-00021315-00022010": "That the radio circuit owned a building that they got in what, the 1980s?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00066-00022010-00022154": "Early 80s probably?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00067-00022154-00022281": "Just off City Road?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00068-00022281-00022951": "No, we got that in around 1998 I think it was.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00069-00022951-00023156": "And the value of it went so high...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00070-00023156-00024146": "No, this one was - I know where it is - but we sold it and then bought, because we needed", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00071-00024146-00024427": "bigger premises, we bought this one in City Road.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00072-00024427-00025196": "And then, of course, this was before Old Street roundabout and, what do they call it, Silicon", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00073-00025196-00025296": "Roundabout.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00074-00025296-00025396": "Before then.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00075-00025396-00025637": "And it was just luck, being in the right place.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00076-00025637-00025938": "And of course everyone moved in there.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00077-00025938-00026636": "It's a bit like the housing in Central London - if you were lucky to buy one years and years", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00078-00026636-00026952": "ago - and it was just lucky that it has all gone up.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00079-00026952-00027560": "So the radio circuit co-operative all jointly owned this property that was just getting", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00080-00027560-00028104": "insane amounts of money being offered to it - that it was better to disband and split", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00081-00028104-00028564": "the profit... and then fold Dial-A-Cab into...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00082-00028564-00028764": "Well just wind it up.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00083-00028764-00029410": "Or let's wind it up and join these other two (radio) circuits.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00084-00029410-00029543": "Oh, well, thanks.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00085-00029543-00029674": "Thanks for that.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00086-00029674-00030657": "It was just the basics of how you get a badge, and how or what it was like back then.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00087-00030657-00031264": "Did you ever forget to turn your orange light on?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00088-00031264-00031455": "You know, so you'd be driving around...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00089-00031455-00031660": "Lots of times!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00090-00031660-00032002": "[Laughs] Thinking there's no work.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00091-00032002-00032102": "Yes.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00092-00032102-00032442": "I wasn't the only one to do it.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00093-00032442-00032992": "Did you ever have anyone fight over who got you first?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00094-00032992-00033279": "I had it once in Bond Street.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00095-00033279-00033916": "And I picked a woman up, and another woman comes up running over to me shouting \"I saw", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00096-00033916-00034016": "you first!\"", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00097-00034016-00034415": "Well what can I do?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00098-00034415-00034875": "And you always said your rule was whoever gets in first is the one who gets it.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00099-00034875-00034975": "That's right.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00100-00034975-00035326": "Like musical chairs.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00101-00035326-00036060": "As I say, I should've had this book, writing book and write all these things down.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00102-00036060-00036684": "Oh right, no this is brilliant - this is absolutely... that's brilliant thank you.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00103-00036684-00037096": "Because now when I get asked these really basic questions...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00104-00037096-00037440": "about the history of being a cabbie...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00105-00037440-00037625": "Now I know.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00106-00037625-00038360": "That's funny about the Kings Cross place, I didn't realise that (the 2 radio circuits)", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00107-00038360-00038493": "they'd split up.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00108-00038493-00038771": "More or less, that's why I liked that flat.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00109-00038771-00039295": "It's not until I've actually stopped, and noticed, how much Kings Cross has played in", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00110-00039295-00039395": "my life.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00111-00039395-00040156": "I mean, even St. Pancras underneath there - I used to have all my taxi work done by", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00112-00040156-00040256": "Brian.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00113-00040256-00040370": "Oh yeah, what in the arches...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00114-00040370-00040585": "Yeah, underneath the arches there.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00115-00040585-00040780": "Before they knocked them down for the Eurostar...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00116-00040780-00041257": "It was in Prime Suspect, wasn't it?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00117-00041257-00041758": "It all ended in the arches, that was the arch where you used to get your cab fixed.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00118-00041758-00042228": "No, in Prime Suspect they were the ones by the church.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00119-00042228-00042841": "St. Pancras went all the way down, but I used to have all my electrical work done there.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00120-00042841-00043588": "This actually went in underneath St. Pancras where one brewery used to put all their barrels", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00121-00043588-00043809": "in there, so they said.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00122-00043809-00044040": "But that's where you used to get your cab fixed?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00123-00044040-00044681": "Yeah, and there used to be a cafe there, a lot of the fellas used.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00124-00044681-00045144": "I didn't use it because I only lived up the road.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00125-00045144-00045378": "Was it on the Midland Road side?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00126-00045378-00045646": "Or the other, Bedford Road?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00127-00045646-00045863": "I used to... went in by...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00128-00045863-00046639": "well you know you've got Kings Cross there, and you just went across the road into the", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00129-00046639-00046739": "arches.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00130-00046739-00046839": "Oh, my battery's gone!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00131-00046839-00046939": "That's it!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00132-00046939-00047863": "Yeah and of course I went to school in Kings Cross.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00133-00047863-00048036": "When I first moved down to London.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00134-00048036-00048136": "[re.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00135-00048136-00048569": "Levy's Taxi Garage in York Way N1] Actually I used to give the fella a couple", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00136-00048569-00049027": "of bob - I don't know, a couple of shillings or something - because if your battery blew", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00137-00049027-00049844": "up or didn't work, you'd be off of work for a day, while you got it changed.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00138-00049844-00050188": "So he used to top up your battery.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00139-00050188-00050399": "Battery yeah, and water.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00140-00050399-00050499": "And oil.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00141-00050499-00050912": "That's right, the 3 things they used to check for.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00142-00050912-00051316": "So you were just saying, you'd fill up with diesel about once every 2 days.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00143-00051316-00051551": "Yes, when I've finished work, yes.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00144-00051551-00051770": "You'd always get that done in Kings Cross.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00145-00051770-00051888": "Yeah, in York Way.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00146-00051888-00052396": "Quite a lot of fellas, we all did that 'cause we lived there.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00147-00052396-00052945": "And when you're filling up, they'd check your oil and battery...", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00148-00052945-00053481": "And didn't overspill the diesel, so it all went down the side of the cab.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00149-00053481-00053619": "It'd save you doing that!", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00150-00053619-00054363": "I never knew why it was called - well I know now, but it was always called DERV in there", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00151-00054363-00054816": "- is that because it's \"Diesel Engine Road Vehicle\"?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00152-00054816-00054964": "No, just derv.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00153-00054964-00055445": "It's diesel, it's just sort of a nickname for it.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00154-00055445-00055929": "Getting the fella (to do the work there) was nice.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00155-00055929-00056379": "It was just, a lot quieter and simple time.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00156-00056379-00057824": "People didn't have £200,000 mortgages, and a brand new cab that you'd paid fortunes for.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00157-00057824-00057988": "You could relax a bit.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00158-00057988-00058333": "That's why some of the fellas used to get so uptight.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00159-00058333-00058595": "They owed so much money.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00160-00058595-00058986": "What, later on?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00161-00058986-00059086": "In the 80s?", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00162-00059086-00059341": "No, later, I'd say more in the 90s.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00163-00059341-00059895": "Can you please help my Daddy get 1000 subscribers.", "b2G_Zm11QLU-00164-00059895-00060327": "Just click on his face, thanks, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "b2QNO5WUweI", "text": {"b2QNO5WUweI-00000-00000083-00000284": "Hi, it's Alex!", "b2QNO5WUweI-00001-00000284-00000581": "Today I want to talk about the idea of God,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00002-00000581-00000830": "which is a topic that is discussed often", "b2QNO5WUweI-00003-00000830-00001199": "in ways that I'm not terribly crazy about.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00004-00001199-00001442": "Often, when I hear people talk about God,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00005-00001442-00001714": "they seem to fixate on the idea of", "b2QNO5WUweI-00006-00001714-00002017": "God existing or God not existing,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00007-00002017-00002405": "or whether or not a person believes in God.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00008-00002405-00002818": "And I honestly don't find that question particularly interesting,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00009-00002818-00003189": "and I also don't find it particularly fruitful,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00010-00003189-00003310": "and here's why:", "b2QNO5WUweI-00011-00003310-00003738": "There are a huge number of different religions out there,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00012-00003738-00003979": "even if you're just looking in Western religions,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00013-00003979-00004476": "and even if you're looking just at a particular religion, like Christianity,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00014-00004476-00004758": "there's a huge amount of variation", "b2QNO5WUweI-00015-00004758-00005177": "in the different denominations or sects of that religion.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00016-00005177-00005399": "And if you look at these different denominations,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00017-00005399-00005660": "and you look at the different world religions,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00018-00005660-00006011": "ones that have the idea of God or gods,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00019-00006011-00006528": "you find that there are radically different ideas of God.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00020-00006528-00007059": "Sometimes, the very fundamental ways of looking at God", "b2QNO5WUweI-00021-00007059-00007226": "can be really different,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00022-00007226-00007791": "and as a really basic example, there are some forms of Christianity", "b2QNO5WUweI-00023-00007791-00008196": "that seem to focus on a lot of the attributes of God", "b2QNO5WUweI-00024-00008196-00008387": "described in the old testament,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00025-00008387-00008943": "which involve like being angry and judgmental and judging people,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00026-00008943-00009345": "and advocating for a certain type of morality", "b2QNO5WUweI-00027-00009345-00009783": "that I think of as a little bit more, sort of tit-for-tat,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00028-00009783-00010103": "kind of like \"I'm going to punish you because you did this.\"", "b2QNO5WUweI-00029-00010103-00010294": "So there's that on the other hand,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00030-00010294-00010724": "and then there are other notions of God that to me seem radically different,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00031-00010724-00010995": "like other forms of Christianity seem to focus more", "b2QNO5WUweI-00032-00010995-00011304": "on the teachings of Jesus in the new testament,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00033-00011304-00011733": "and specific teachings that are about God loving all people,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00034-00011733-00012029": "and God being endlessly forgiving,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00035-00012029-00012305": "like forgiving all people for their wrongdoings.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00036-00012305-00012571": "And like when look at these different sects", "b2QNO5WUweI-00037-00012571-00012817": "that have these different beliefs in God", "b2QNO5WUweI-00038-00012817-00013060": "and different ways their beliefs play out,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00039-00013060-00013317": "I ask myself the question:", "b2QNO5WUweI-00040-00013317-00013690": "\"Do these people really mean the same thing when they talk about 'God'?\"", "b2QNO5WUweI-00041-00013690-00014099": "like: \"Is 'God' really the same to these different sects?\"", "b2QNO5WUweI-00042-00014099-00014344": "And I'm not sure that the answer is \"yes\",", "b2QNO5WUweI-00043-00014344-00014747": "I'm not necessarily sure that these different groups believe in the same God.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00044-00014747-00014994": "But there are other times when I meet people", "b2QNO5WUweI-00045-00014994-00015266": "who are from different religions,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00046-00015266-00015583": "like maybe one person is Muslim, one person is Christian,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00047-00015583-00015787": "one person is Jewish,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00048-00015787-00016106": "and they all profess a belief in God,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00049-00016106-00016506": "and when I start talking to them more at length about their beliefs,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00050-00016506-00016834": "I start seeing a lot of similarities,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00051-00016834-00017276": "and I start getting the sense that they actually do believe in the same God,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00052-00017276-00017737": "or at least a similar concept of God that has a lot of overlap.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00053-00017737-00018222": "Now, to throw something else in the mix, let's look at atheism.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00054-00018222-00018334": "I know a lot of atheists,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00055-00018334-00018688": "and I also know a lot of people who identify as agnostics,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00056-00018688-00019023": "like they're not sure whether or not God exists.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00057-00019023-00019498": "And these people often have principles that they live by,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00058-00019498-00020054": "like a sense of purpose, meaning, morals, values,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00059-00020054-00020463": "and a lot of them are driven by these principles and these purposes.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00060-00020463-00020884": "And when I look at how they are living out their lives,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00061-00020884-00021123": "it looks a lot, it looks really similar to me", "b2QNO5WUweI-00062-00021123-00021598": "to how some Christians talk about following God", "b2QNO5WUweI-00063-00021598-00021868": "or wanting to live their life for God,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00064-00021868-00022112": "like they're living for a higher purpose.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00065-00022112-00022455": "And I think: \"Is it really something different that they're doing", "b2QNO5WUweI-00066-00022455-00022659": "when they're living for these higher principles,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00067-00022659-00022937": "just because they're not calling it 'God',", "b2QNO5WUweI-00068-00022937-00023199": "whereas someone else is?\"", "b2QNO5WUweI-00069-00023199-00023517": "And sometimes I don't think that the answer is a clear \"yes\" or \"no\".", "b2QNO5WUweI-00070-00023517-00023890": "There are obviously some similarities, and there are some differences.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00071-00023890-00024243": "But this gets back to the initial point that I was trying to make,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00072-00024243-00024648": "which is that I think that if we fixate too much on the idea of", "b2QNO5WUweI-00073-00024648-00024823": "whether or not God exists", "b2QNO5WUweI-00074-00024823-00025242": "or whether or not a specific person believes in God,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00075-00025242-00025353": "we miss a lot.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00076-00025353-00025575": "We lose a lot of nuance,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00077-00025575-00026178": "and we don't really learn that much deep about a person's value system.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00078-00026178-00026544": "I like to encourage people to not ask that question,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00079-00026544-00026800": "to not ask whether or not people believe in God,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00080-00026800-00027111": "but instead, ask people what they believe in,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00081-00027111-00027370": "ask people how their beliefs fit together,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00082-00027370-00027609": "and really listen to them,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00083-00027609-00027883": "try to get a sense of what's going on on a deeper level.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00084-00027883-00028114": "I think that that's a lot more interesting,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00085-00028114-00028383": "and I think it leads to more meaningful understanding", "b2QNO5WUweI-00086-00028383-00028550": "of other peoples' belief systems.", "b2QNO5WUweI-00087-00028550-00028874": "So I hope you have found this helpful,", "b2QNO5WUweI-00088-00028874-00028980": "and thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "b2SO_asZqq0", "text": {"b2SO_asZqq0-00000-00000421-00001025": "The BCC Campus Card is Bristol Community College's official ID card. In addition to serving as", "b2SO_asZqq0-00001-00001025-00001714": "the college's official photo ID, The BCC Campus Card provides you with access to college facilities,", "b2SO_asZqq0-00002-00001714-00002273": "such as the fitness center, and also functions as your library card. The number on the back", "b2SO_asZqq0-00003-00002273-00002877": "of the card is your library ID. At the Fall River Campus you can obtain your BCC Campus", "b2SO_asZqq0-00004-00002877-00003577": "Card at the campus card office in the Commonwealth College Center building room G221. You can", "b2SO_asZqq0-00005-00003632-00004207": "also get your BCC Campus Card at the New Bedford and Attleboro campuses. You can add money in", "b2SO_asZqq0-00006-00004207-00004682": "the form of Bristol Bucks to your BCC Campus Card and use it to make purchases in campus", "b2SO_asZqq0-00007-00004682-00005267": "vending machines and for purchasing food at the BCC cafeteria. The BCC Campus Card is", "b2SO_asZqq0-00008-00005267-00005717": "also needed for financial aid book advances and may also be used to make other purchases", "b2SO_asZqq0-00009-00005717-00006326": "in the book store. You will be asked to show a valid government issued photo ID such as", "b2SO_asZqq0-00010-00006326-00006911": "a passport or driver's licence. The sooner you get your BCC Campus Card the sooner you can", "b2SO_asZqq0-00011-00006911-00007220": "begin to take advantage of all the benefits that come along with it."}}, {"audio_id": "b2T5fT-xt80", "text": {"b2T5fT-xt80-00000-00000708-00001333": "Well in the western region we've got 173 trials, three of them are in the Kununurra irrigation", "b2T5fT-xt80-00001-00001333-00001433": "district.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00002-00001433-00001811": "In the southern part of WA in the wheat belt in the grain-growing region we've got about", "b2T5fT-xt80-00003-00001811-00001976": "170 trials.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00004-00001976-00002276": "Now that's spread from Geraldton through to Esperance.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00005-00002276-00002774": "And because you have a number of trials sometimes at one site that means there's 60 or 70 actual", "b2T5fT-xt80-00006-00002774-00003042": "NVT locations through the wheat belt.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00007-00003042-00003659": "In the western region we've got the main crop types, wheat barley oats canola lupins and", "b2T5fT-xt80-00008-00003659-00004003": "we've got a few chickpea and field pea trials.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00009-00004003-00004432": "The grain-growing region goes from quite high rainfall in the southwest or the western region", "b2T5fT-xt80-00010-00004432-00004876": "through to quite low rainfall in the east and soil types also change a lot.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00011-00004876-00005396": "We're known for our sandy soils but there are also some quite harsh clay heavier soils", "b2T5fT-xt80-00012-00005396-00005794": "types and we try and cover all those soils types in the NVT program.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00013-00005794-00006094": "For a number of years we've had some early break wheat trials.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00014-00006094-00006625": "They've always been considered opportunistic in that if it rained we put them in or if", "b2T5fT-xt80-00015-00006625-00007014": "we could find a location with some early rain in April we'd put them in.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00016-00007014-00007614": "But because farmers really wanted that data for the next year we initiated some early", "b2T5fT-xt80-00017-00007614-00008117": "watering of those trials to just get them emerged in April so that the next year farmers", "b2T5fT-xt80-00018-00008117-00008574": "would have some data points on what varieties to grow if there was an early rain in the", "b2T5fT-xt80-00019-00008574-00008681": "next year.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00020-00008681-00009049": "Another thing that growers will find of interest is the new varieties that have been named", "b2T5fT-xt80-00021-00009049-00009150": "in the last year.", "b2T5fT-xt80-00022-00009150-00009718": "They have been included in the NVT program for a number of years so when they're released", "b2T5fT-xt80-00023-00009718-00010168": "growers will have yield data for a couple of years but growers will find that of interest", "b2T5fT-xt80-00024-00010168-00011141": "to see those varieties named in the trials this year."}}, {"audio_id": "b3fKzAe8clM", "text": {"b3fKzAe8clM-00000-00000100-00000238": "SEPTEMBER 19", "b3fKzAe8clM-00001-00000238-00000996": "\"And Jonathan Saul's son arose, and went to David into the wood, and strengthened his", "b3fKzAe8clM-00002-00000996-00001096": "hand in God.\"", "b3fKzAe8clM-00003-00001096-00001773": "1 Samuel 23:16", "b3fKzAe8clM-00004-00001773-00002411": "THE Lord's vineyard is a large one, and the departments of labor are many and varied.", "b3fKzAe8clM-00005-00002411-00003089": "And if, in this world of activity—where so many agencies, evil and good, are at work,", "b3fKzAe8clM-00006-00003089-00003939": "where so many influences, for weal and for woe, are in constant and untiring operation—there", "b3fKzAe8clM-00007-00003939-00004645": "is one class which demands our warmest interest, our most fervent prayers, and our most affectionate", "b3fKzAe8clM-00008-00004645-00005348": "sympathy and support, it is those who are actively and devotedly employed in the kingdom", "b3fKzAe8clM-00009-00005348-00005648": "and service of Jesus.", "b3fKzAe8clM-00010-00005648-00006360": "It is needless to enumerate or specify them: those who are preaching Christ's gospel; those", "b3fKzAe8clM-00011-00006360-00006872": "who are teaching the little ones; those who are instructing and training the young about", "b3fKzAe8clM-00012-00006872-00007623": "to enter upon life; those who disseminate God's holy word, and promote religious literature;", "b3fKzAe8clM-00013-00007623-00008263": "those who visit the sick and the dying, the stranger, and the prisoner, and especial and", "b3fKzAe8clM-00014-00008263-00008586": "strong claims upon our Christian sympathy.", "b3fKzAe8clM-00015-00008586-00009147": "A little expression of kind interest in their self-denying labors, oh, how often has it", "b3fKzAe8clM-00016-00009147-00009553": "inspirited, cheered, and encouraged them!", "b3fKzAe8clM-00017-00009553-00010194": "What a privilege to repair to the scene of their toil, anxiety, and discouragement, and", "b3fKzAe8clM-00018-00010194-00011003": "by a visit, a word, a donation, \"strengthen their hand in God\"—that hand often so feeble,", "b3fKzAe8clM-00019-00011003-00011204": "tremulous, and ready to fall.", "b3fKzAe8clM-00020-00011204-00011813": "And is there not a lamentable lack of sympathy for the Christian missionary?", "b3fKzAe8clM-00021-00011813-00012381": "Who so much demands, and who so worthy of the support, the prayers, the sympathy of", "b3fKzAe8clM-00022-00012381-00013003": "the Christian Church, as those who are her messengers and almoners to the far distant", "b3fKzAe8clM-00023-00013003-00013194": "heathen?", "b3fKzAe8clM-00024-00013194-00013847": "How much do they need that by our petitions, our zealous cooperation, and our consecrated", "b3fKzAe8clM-00025-00013847-00014203": "substance, we strengthen their hand in God!", "b3fKzAe8clM-00026-00014203-00015023": "Let us, then, cheer all Christ's true laborers, remembering that thus, indirectly, we are", "b3fKzAe8clM-00027-00015023-00015470": "urging forward His truth and kingdom in the world.", "b3fKzAe8clM-00028-00015470-00016076": "Nor let us withhold our sympathy from any case of sorrow, Christian effort, or individual", "b3fKzAe8clM-00029-00016076-00016783": "labor, on the plea that its expression and its source are feeble, uncostly, and obscure.", "b3fKzAe8clM-00030-00016783-00017712": "Ah! from many a darkened chamber, from many a sleepless pillow, from many a couch of languor,", "b3fKzAe8clM-00031-00017712-00018283": "there has gone up the secret, silent, but fervent and believing wrestle with the Angel", "b3fKzAe8clM-00032-00018283-00018945": "of the covenant in behalf of some Christian laborer, or some Christian enterprise, that", "b3fKzAe8clM-00033-00018945-00019629": "has brought down from heaven the grace and might, and smile of Omnipotence, to support,", "b3fKzAe8clM-00034-00019629-00019874": "strengthen, and bless.", "b3fKzAe8clM-00035-00019874-00020523": "Thus sympathy has its home in every holy heart and in every lowly dwelling; and there is", "b3fKzAe8clM-00036-00020523-00021276": "no individual, however straitened by poverty, or veiled by obscurity, oppressed by trial,", "b3fKzAe8clM-00037-00021276-00022037": "or enfeebled by sickness, form the altar of whose heart there my not ascent the sweetest,", "b3fKzAe8clM-00038-00022037-00022681": "holiest, most precious and powerful of all human offerings—the offering and the incense", "b3fKzAe8clM-00039-00022681-00022966": "of a true and prayerful sympathy."}}, {"audio_id": "b3F4mrrp5A4", "text": {"b3F4mrrp5A4-00000-00000003-00000468": "Attention spans are shorter than ever and getting viewers to watch to the end of a", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00001-00000468-00001032": "video is a growing challenge. That's why writing a video script in the inverted pyramid style is", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00002-00001032-00001644": "a perfect way to hook your viewers in and keep them watching. The inverted pyramid style is a", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00003-00001644-00002181": "three step approach to writing where the most important information is related in the first", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00004-00002181-00002814": "paragraph or in the case of video the first 60 seconds this gives a quick summary of your videos", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00005-00002814-00003290": "of viewers so they get the gist of the content even if they decide to click away to something", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00006-00003290-00003890": "else this is then followed by the body of your video that fleshes out the details and then on", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00007-00003890-00004473": "to the end tail section which includes your most prominent call to action it has its roots in", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00008-00004473-00004977": "journalism and whilst it doesn't work for every type of video using the inverted pyramid style", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00009-00004977-00005565": "is a great way to not just help hook viewers in and keep them watching but also makes the", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00010-00005565-00006159": "process of writing much more straightforward the pyramid is broken down into three sections", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00011-00006159-00006930": "the lead when writing a script in the inverted pyramid style the first section should address", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00012-00006930-00007448": "the most important information if your audience was only going to watch the first few seconds of", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00013-00007448-00007947": "a film you need to make sure they get all the key information straight away and understand", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00014-00007947-00008490": "what the film is about the lead it's designed to hook your audience into the film giving them a", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00015-00008490-00009090": "complete idea of what your key message is without going into masses of detail for most film this", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00016-00009090-00009774": "section should last no more than 60 seconds which is around 150 words of voiceover within that you", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00017-00009774-00010554": "should be able to answer the six w's as well what when who why where and how don't be afraid to be", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00018-00010554-00011187": "provocative and bold you want to hold the viewers attention for as long as possible so try to stand", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00019-00011187-00011787": "out if you succeed and they don't click away to something else the film then moves on to the body", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00020-00011787-00012627": "the body the second part of an inverted pyramid style script is the body this is why you start to", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00021-00012627-00013213": "flesh out your script crucial information and details that expand upon the lead all go here", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00022-00013213-00013759": "this is the meet of the video and where the bulk of your storytelling will be having a powerful", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00023-00013759-00014278": "lead makes writing the body so much easier to the key information that was promised in the", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00024-00014278-00014875": "lead should be expanded upon here so split your body into several smaller sections each of these", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00025-00014875-00015421": "smaller sections can cover off a different key message helping you to stay focused and ensuring", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00026-00015421-00015901": "you cover off everything you mentioned in the lead this makes structuring your scripts easier", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00027-00015901-00016465": "to having these smaller sections within the body means you can play with the order and see what", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00028-00016465-00017095": "structure works best from a narrative perspective be bold as well start each section with a strong", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00029-00017095-00017695": "opening sentence that catches the viewers house as well as covering a key message you can then", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00030-00017695-00018100": "build on that for the remainder of the section and the writing will have a more natural flow", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00031-00018100-00018952": "to it the tale the final section in an inverted pyramid style script is the tale in journalism", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00032-00018952-00019573": "where the style originated this is where you'd put the least important content but video marketing is", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00033-00019573-00020191": "different in fact that content you put in the tale is probably the most vital in the entire", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00034-00020191-00020827": "film it's the call to action every film needs a call to action what do you want your viewers to", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00035-00020827-00021292": "do after watching your film they're going to click away and do something so tell them what", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00036-00021292-00021826": "you want them to do call to actions shouldn't be restricted to just the end of the video though", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00037-00021826-00022330": "subtly peppering call to actions throughout the body of your script gives viewers a number of", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00038-00022330-00022930": "chances to engage with you plus it makes the end call to action seem like less of a jolt either way", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00039-00022930-00023485": "your most prominent call to action should be the very last thing in a film are you getting people", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00040-00023485-00024100": "to pick up the phone or click on a link whatever it is make it clear writing a video scripts in", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00041-00024100-00024631": "the inverted pyramid style is a guaranteed way to hook your viewers in from the very start with", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00042-00024631-00025216": "a strong message and the promise of valuable content it makes your writing better as well", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00043-00025216-00025768": "following the inverted pyramid style helps you better structure the rest of the video starting a", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00044-00025768-00026305": "script with a blank page is torture but having the structure of a lead body and tail to work", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00045-00026305-00026883": "from gets you off on the right foot the strong lead will help build an informative body and", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00046-00026883-00027511": "ultimately guaranteed greater conversion rates in your call to action at the tail and it's done well", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00047-00027511-00028089": "it encourages viewers to stick around until the end of the video and improve your attention rates", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00048-00028089-00028839": "the inverted pyramid style works brilliantly for writing video blogs explain animations promotional", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00049-00028839-00029380": "videos pretty much any short form corporate video to be honest the world is full of distractions", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00050-00029380-00030031": "and your viewers might be impatient bored and restless so catering to their cravings with an", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00051-00030031-00030514": "engaging video that has a strong lead means that all viewers even those who have no connection to", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00052-00030514-00031192": "you or your business are much more likely to get hooked for more handy tips on how to get the best", "b3F4mrrp5A4-00053-00031192-00031752": "out of your corporate video project subscribe to us on youtube or find us on social media [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "b4vKGTaF5gu", "text": {"b4vKGTaF5gu-00000-00000772-00001144": "okay everyone they're here", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00001-00001444-00004939": "happy anniversary I really want to thank you all for coming it is a this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00002-00004939-00006124": "truly a blessing to see family friends colleagues come to help us celebrate", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00003-00006948-00008091": "what James what is wrong with you you come in here to interrupt your brother", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00004-00008091-00008664": "speech and follow after that having an attitude where you're staring at", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00005-00008664-00009909": "me you're not staying here to spoil this evening cool it are you continue Jerry", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00006-00009909-00011082": "today that is a major mass in our lives", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00007-00011082-00012006": "10 years ago I married this beautiful woman hoping that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00008-00012006-00012435": "she would never change but over the yes you did", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00009-00012435-00013281": "she's got more and more beautiful I just wanna know that I love her", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00010-00013428-00013713": "so ladies and gentlemen please give it up for my beautiful wife", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00011-00014449-00015747": "you know it's very easy for someone to take their husband or wife for granted", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00012-00015747-00016588": "you've been together for so many years the fire can wear", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00013-00016588-00017404": "out and like everything else if you don't have God in your life", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00014-00017734-00018809": "you're setting yourself up for a disaster I thank God every day for blessing me such", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00015-00018809-00019766": "a wonderful husband and I want to thank you honey for always always", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00016-00019766-00020456": "being there for me as busy as you are thank you for loving me unconditionally", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00017-00021048-00021504": "I want to thank you all for coming this is really a wonderful surprise", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00018-00022200-00022941": "you know it is so wonderful to congratulate before you off for 10 good years I remember", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00019-00022941-00023739": "10 years ago when you guys both stood in front of me when I laid my hands upon you I had bless", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00020-00023739-00024645": "y'all hoping and trust in God that 10 years will be seen and today it is fulfilled I had no doubt", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00021-00024645-00025500": "in my mind that God will keep you both together hallelujah and I want to bless you this day and I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00022-00025500-00026199": "want to trust God for you believe it that you're going to live to see 20 more years to come amen", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00023-00026199-00027126": "hallelujah you guys look so wonderful together and praise be to God let us pray ABBA do you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00024-00027126-00027969": "have any father I thank you God for the Sanders father I thank you for the grace that you have", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00025-00027969-00028776": "bestowed upon the lives god I thank you for 10 good years I knew that you be on the upper in", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00026-00028776-00029508": "the lives it has not been easy God but you thick and thin they have come true and I pray that God", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00027-00029508-00030087": "will bless you and God would keep this marriage together for your word says that wish you have", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00028-00030087-00030669": "put together let no man put asunder now I bless you with the blessings of God and I decree that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00029-00030669-00031899": "this day Thursday God will continue his blessings upon you in the name of Jesus but brother sadness", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00030-00031899-00032637": "I want you to know I've been praying for you and I've been believing God for you you need to give", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00031-00032637-00033459": "your life to Christ don't let it be too late son don't let it be too late and I know sister sadness", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00032-00033459-00034131": "to have been praying she didn't fasting along with you the whole church but what you don't think that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00033-00034203-00035358": "I just hold it please god bless you happy Dina congratulations I'm so excited for you welcome god", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00034-00035358-00037446": "bless you Oh sister Sanders may the peace of God be upon you okay Sanders you were great party ten", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00035-00037446-00038337": "years huh amazing yeah I had a great time thank you and congratulation you don't like Bristow", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00036-00038337-00039822": "yeah seriously we gotta get going man yeah she has a doctor's appointment some more hey thanks", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00037-00039822-00041172": "man I see you a game we've had a nice time thanks for coming okay all right baby ready let's go that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00038-00041172-00041859": "was really nice Marcia you're a slow lucky girl I wish I have someone who would do for me half", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00039-00041859-00042372": "the things Jerry does for you well maybe what you have to do is say yes to somebody oh yeah", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00040-00042372-00043278": "all right by the way what's up with your brother well not even him gonna split his move for me this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00041-00043278-00044262": "even is just for me and my wife okay go ahead sure congratulations fine it's a girl see ya", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00042-00044792-00045539": "congratulations to you both I hope ten years from now we'll be celebrating your 20th you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00043-00045539-00046055": "never my husband will of course good to see you again yeah you don't want to how are the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00044-00046055-00046535": "kids Nate was pretty good especially Gabriel he came set on his class and he's doing pretty", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00045-00046535-00046979": "good in sports anyway we gotta get going because the Gabby said I have to leave and", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00046-00046979-00047486": "I have to talk them to bear myself anyway thanks you guys have a good luck tonight", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00047-00048125-00048851": "this was really wonderful you always find ways to show me how much you're thinking about me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00048-00049323-00050211": "I talk to God every day and thank him sending me such a wonderful husband", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00049-00050464-00051412": "everything as close as perfect I just found out there it's okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00050-00051412-00052411": "you make me very happy now always lucky in the matter what we've just got to realize", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00051-00052411-00053047": "that nothing's perfect you don't know if they said I want to know what about things that don't have", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00052-00053047-00054226": "but being grateful for things that you do have I don't want ask so much I mean a family is thing", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00053-00054226-00055369": "complaint blood it's okay we've got each other and that's the most important thing in this world", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00054-00059127-00061071": "okay it will leave so verbal a what the big question is sweetie are you ready like I always", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00055-00061071-00062514": "say it's gonna happen this is the right time sweetie I just don't want you to weigh in Cecily", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00056-00073107-00073110": "Oh", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00057-00075138-00076113": "that was a wonderful message oh yes this message is always good sokka's message is always good", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00058-00076113-00077055": "my own man did let's not start that again eventually do a time everything a foreign place", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00059-00078496-00079427": "I swear all right how you been looking good as the family okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00060-00079855-00080347": "that's oh yeah I'm ready to leave just so many dear", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00061-00081297-00081654": "I said just a minute now please go and have a seat and I will let you know when I'm ready", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00062-00082438-00083230": "you know you causing trouble this place in a way I would talk to you you know that we're talking", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00063-00083985-00084174": "let's go", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00064-00085103-00085673": "llamas she continued to embarrass me like that I told you after church I have to talk to people", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00065-00085673-00086465": "I have to meet people Maxwell I'm your wife and surely I deserved a [ __ ] stop just stop", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00066-00117261-00117850": "right in there you look as sharp as usual", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00067-00118775-00119915": "so wish apply for today well I was gonna try to finish Miss Cynthia's order and then start working", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00068-00119915-00120932": "on the Roland's revange Robbins already thanks to you and Tina that's all your fault yeah it's", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00069-00120932-00121871": "all about that no need to be sorry the party was wonderful and besides it was you that told me to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00070-00121871-00122363": "always add at least a few extra days to the time it will take me to make a set occurrence in that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00071-00122363-00123160": "case if something comes up then I still deliver it on time remember and besides it's such a wonderful", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00072-00123160-00124325": "occasion I'll be willing to deliver a few days leave hmm sugar was whatever wasn't it oh hey you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00073-00124325-00124904": "for the year's time we're gonna be celebrating our 50th anniversary now you better be ready for that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00074-00124904-00126881": "with the love of the good Lord I'm off okay drive carefully oh honey are you gonna call James today", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00075-00127238-00128649": "are you serious honey I didn't mean to upset you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00076-00129236-00129311": "I know", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00077-00129913-00130021": "I know you mean well", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00078-00130225-00130552": "laughter we did to us I don't hang me as forgiving this year", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00079-00130816-00131101": "everything I'll be all right", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00080-00131309-00131444": "we have each other", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00081-00132126-00132222": "I'm not here", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00082-00132451-00132703": "no never leave you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00083-00133754-00133892": "you gonna be late for work", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00084-00137016-00138576": "cherry I love you so much are you later okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00085-00145133-00146816": "Esther what's going on why are you standing down", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00086-00146816-00147533": "here looking at me like that sure you be down steadily after my breakfast", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00087-00147533-00148631": "what is scratching open tom it is I'm tired", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00088-00148631-00149567": "what I'm so tired", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00089-00149567-00150353": "listen woman it's too early for this don't get me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00090-00150353-00151120": "started close the curtain and you need to stop just", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00091-00151434-00152016": "listen to me woman no you listen you were no longer treat me like a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00092-00152016-00152226": "charm you will show me the respect that I deserve", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00093-00152828-00153428": "who do you think you are talking to I'm talking to my husband this see me that I married three years", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00094-00153428-00154148": "ago this seam is so help me God that if you don't start treat me with the respect that I deserve as", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00095-00154148-00154793": "his wife I will pack my things and leave this house and never look back look woman you need", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00096-00154793-00155387": "to check yourself I don't know what have you had a bad dream last night or what but you need to be", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00097-00155387-00155876": "careful how you talk to me unless you're about to kiss me and apologize for the way I've been", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00098-00155876-00156416": "treating me oh I'll live start trying to be like a good husband I'm gonna pack my things", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00099-00156416-00157283": "and leave leave you can't leave me remember I'm your husband until death do us part is that the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00100-00157283-00157889": "only thing you remember for our wedding dolls is it okay I will pretend like this did it happen", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00101-00157889-00158621": "now you go downstairs and prepare now you look you can stand there and pretend all you want", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00102-00158984-00159344": "I will quote you to pray for you that God would catch that devil out of you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00103-00159687-00160200": "where do you think you annoy you have nowhere to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00104-00160200-00160692": "go this is where you leave here with me your husband", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00105-00164948-00164954": "you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00106-00167694-00168954": "yes there good morning sir mr. Flannagan would like to speak to you okay to not read over oh no", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00107-00168954-00170289": "sir he would like to speak to you on line two can operate ain't you okay yeah thanks Jerry", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00108-00170289-00171504": "how was your weekend oh it was wonderful sir good good so what do you think so far sir um", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00109-00171504-00172248": "sorry I'm not following here the fault is on your desk Jerry you are in your office", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00110-00172248-00173319": "right oh yes sir sorry sir it's right here you don't sound so enthusiastic Jerry I am", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00111-00173319-00174816": "sir I'm just distracted this woman s Oh oh that's not good sir that's what I want to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00112-00174816-00175611": "hear this is a big one Jerry I know sir my god let you Dan oh I know this is only the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00113-00175611-00176346": "biggest account we've gotten in the last two years make us proud Jerry I will sir", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00114-00180645-00182670": "hey Tina hey Marcia I'm outside yeah it's how are you coming over yeah I was just in the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00115-00182670-00183402": "neighborhood and decided to stop by I thought you said you were working today no Tuesday no", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00116-00183402-00184278": "Monday I'm gonna work Monday you sure how am i doing over time on Tuesdays but Monday is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00117-00184278-00185382": "my day off so how much strike yesterday it was wonderful it always is so the jerry ball this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00118-00185382-00185988": "time girl please you know if you went up out I told you right I would've called yeah like this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00119-00185988-00186729": "lover girl how you won't have heard this lover and not tell me I had to get it everyone kept", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00120-00186729-00187341": "telling me how good it was the main reason I got it cuz Jerry looked just like dizzy dumper yeah", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00121-00187341-00188196": "you know he is how he is he is how you know I'm boring this right there not at least not", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00122-00188196-00188649": "until you return the ones you borrowed years ago but she never returned I don't know what you're", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00123-00188649-00189177": "talking about well I've returned every single movie that I ever bought well except for two", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00124-00189177-00189732": "two movies that I have on my sisters and with that I'm definitely gonna get it when I return", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00125-00189732-00190803": "back to New York well anyways back to you and Jerry girl you have to push him I try sometimes", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00126-00190955-00191657": "pretty such a wonderful husband I just don't want to stir things up first here", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00127-00191657-00192191": "you are always telling me how it is you know how good it is to get closer to God before it's too", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00128-00192191-00192914": "late it's good to see that you actually paid attention I think he'll go up in the time is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00129-00192914-00194000": "right Marcia listen to me we have been best friends since high school and you know I've", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00130-00194000-00194840": "always been honest with you well last week I think it was Thursday night I had this dream", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00131-00195498-00196257": "my child will final reward lies within stretch both nine ends to see", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00132-00198159-00198771": "but I can still take it with my left hand those hands my child both hands", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00133-00203397-00204063": "tire of this studies foolish to come to an end", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00134-00204747-00205257": "have your phone", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00135-00205915-00206823": "hello Maxwell hi Tula it's Esther dear the owner information I can give you is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00136-00206823-00207373": "that está una wants you to contact her you already apologized listen Esther is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00137-00207373-00208336": "my wife listen Esther is my wife I have the right to speak to her so yes she did", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00138-00208336-00208789": "can you kindly put her on the phone I am sorry but I already told you I can", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00139-00209323-00210101": "what do you say I think you might be coming over here with a girlfriend I'm so sorry for", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00140-00210101-00210425": "getting you in the middle of no don't worry buddy you know that's what friends are for", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00141-00210476-00211255": "no Thank You girlfriend basically saying they're all good actors can play the role", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00142-00211255-00212536": "tomorrow if they have to look right but not all my other actors okay well I know you're gonna", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00143-00212536-00213703": "do what's best for the project but just remember 60% product 25% model or actor", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00144-00213703-00215544": "interesting person info okay well Dana's gonna fetch the paperwork's no no no no thank you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00145-00215544-00215914": "all right talk to you something", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00146-00216425-00217292": "yes missus honest that's a copy of the F 735 to magic me there works well first could you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00147-00217292-00218084": "please them away from a lot right away sir how's everything oh just wonderful yeah yeah so what's", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00148-00218084-00218951": "so wonderful I'll tell you over dinner that is if you up to it sure where we going hahaha what do", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00149-00218951-00219602": "you like to know what are you fine I won't give you sounds good so you'll just pick me up after", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00150-00219602-00221003": "work right I see that's what I was thinking okay I'll be ready love you love you too with", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00151-00221003-00221794": "that it's me mess well I just want to talk to Esther she doesn't want to talk to you please", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00152-00221794-00222346": "stop Maggie on my toe if you caught me know the neighbors my car the cops I'm not here to cause", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00153-00222346-00223529": "any trouble he's gonna talk to my wife are you sure about this are you willing to apologize", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00154-00223529-00224146": "you need a comma so we can work this as ISO code you still haven't answered my question stop this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00155-00224146-00224639": "monster let's go you know what if you don't leave immediately I personally will call the cops myself", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00156-00227058-00230969": "even there's even cry hey and it started to show their dismay but I talked to me Esther level is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00157-00230969-00231660": "the return they will believe you man what man well what you did apartment man I didn't do nothing man", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00158-00231660-00232131": "I don't just walk off side saying on this day but I'm not tricking her with the respect you deserve", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00159-00232196-00232815": "I need to apologize to her and all the stuff man you're not white man as a bad way oh I can tell", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00160-00232815-00233391": "you man you need to hit the road man and go get you going back for the good Obama saying he the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00161-00233391-00234123": "finds a wife finds a good time yeah I know that I know that I know all that you know friends right I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00162-00234123-00234879": "know you know what go way back right right I know your mama yes I know you then what's the point", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00163-00234879-00236055": "I'm a dater okay if you know you know what that woman huh you need to let it go okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00164-00236055-00236982": "what it's something deep down inside say did I go get your over man and you can't eat you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00165-00236982-00237701": "can't sleep at night wait you didn't forget that one to get things straight I'll see", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00166-00237701-00238139": "you there I don't know say I need to get my way back I need to get us the back of course", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00167-00238139-00239054": "guess what I got my old woman back home now I can love it I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00168-00239054-00239627": "can call her okay mom friendly all back together now you need to get the straight", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00169-00240148-00240625": "yeah come on boy how many come on boy man the good", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00170-00240625-00241027": "book save me you when you find that woman man get it a love your wife", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00171-00241615-00243232": "I'll tell you why I'm coming back home", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00172-00243232-00244963": "he believed is just 9:47 so that means Pacific Life right my move yeah", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00173-00246437-00247235": "that's weird what is poppin solo desi that's all", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00174-00247408-00248587": "okay come sit after a while but mom's okay routine this go sit down for a while okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00175-00248587-00249754": "honey I swear it off it's just a little dizzy it is eating this people get mad then I'll be fine", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00176-00250684-00250861": "the t9 return heart is loving yet", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00177-00262730-00263372": "alright mr. Sanders how you holding up I'm okay am I free your wife is still unconscious", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00178-00263372-00264122": "she's resting right now she's normal and our neurologist is doing the best he can they're", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00179-00264122-00264968": "looking after her can I see her please I'm afraid this is not a good time she needs all", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00180-00264968-00265520": "the rest she can get and also so do you you need to go home and just I have not", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00181-00265520-00266555": "I'm not leaving my wife I understand I know your I know you probably know more you can", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00182-00267083-00267983": "yes for what if you me that's my wife indeed I know she's single", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00183-00268966-00269947": "mr. Saunders dr. Richard are you sir okay I'm a neurologist I will be taking care", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00184-00269947-00270568": "of your wife okay so how is she doing can s here I'm afraid she's still unconscious", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00185-00271002-00271149": "can I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00186-00271374-00271925": "listen yes emergency", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00187-00274705-00275275": "her vital signs seems to be normal but we're gonna have to do a cat scan in a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00188-00275275-00275989": "few hours the rest are the results of our test should be in by the end this afternoon", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00189-00276218-00276806": "I do so strongly suggest that you go home and get some rest though not living my life", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00190-00276806-00277700": "I understand if you have any questions or concerns just have any of the nurse spaceman", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00191-00278405-00280196": "thank you sir so yes Oh a nice good afternoon I'm about to take her to radiology", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00192-00280196-00281141": "where's that guitarist Oh waiting for you if you want do you know the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00193-00281141-00281660": "result of my test back yet that won't be available until either the cat scan", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00194-00282838-00284923": "hi Esther how you been", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00195-00284923-00286306": "look Esther I know I messed up big-time I know I haven't been treating you right well if you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00196-00286306-00287392": "get in the chance I will do whatever it takes to fix this please is something why just so I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00197-00287392-00287977": "I don't feel like I'm talking to why should I give you a chance max well because our love is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00198-00287977-00288847": "so much and I know I haven't been showing you lately you think Lucas tone I promised I would", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00199-00288847-00289507": "give you the respect you deserve and I will do my best not to hurt you again ever well it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00200-00289507-00290152": "sounds nice to hear that he seems to be coming to your senses so what do you say will you come home", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00201-00290152-00290779": "well this is what I'm gonna do I will give you a little bit more time for you to think", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00202-00290779-00291259": "about your actions just see if you're ready ready for me to come back to you but Esther", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00203-00291259-00292015": "take it or leave it now what is it gonna be okay baby whatever you say so come in a few days time", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00204-00292076-00293498": "or Kadir in a few this time ah Thank You girl free you're welcome you know I have no intention", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00205-00293498-00294191": "of giving up on him but I just wanted to show me the respect that I deserve deep down inside", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00206-00294191-00294938": "no max what is so good me but I just gotta keep praying that God will rig him but not even as I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00207-00294938-00295688": "just overshot him he's good am I making sense you most certainly are a goo by helping out the best", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00208-00295688-00296342": "in her husband and that thing you was so on the right track and you know you're gonna work gonna", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00209-00296342-00296942": "stay as long as you I will take your girlfriend you're such a good friend yes a good friend", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00210-00299207-00299906": "Oh mr. Sun please good afternoon how are you please have a seat", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00211-00299906-00300929": "your wife has suffered some damage to her cereal cortex which is the gray matter covering the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00212-00300929-00302314": "outer layer of the brain as a result she is in a coma a coma I'm afraid so why is this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00213-00302314-00304050": "happening or happens next unfortunately it's not about so we can do what do you mean the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00214-00304050-00304491": "area of the brain affected is responsible for the neurological functions from simple reflexes", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00215-00304491-00305271": "to complex thinking there have been some cases where the reflexes are fully recovered but the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00216-00305271-00305847": "thoughts are limited they have been cases also where the thinking process is fully restored", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00217-00305847-00306585": "but with the limited reflexes they have been also cases where the neurological functions", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00218-00306585-00307776": "are fully recovered there is one more thing your wife is pregnant what she's in her seventh week", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00219-00308414-00308660": "are you sure this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00220-00308861-00309683": "the only thing we can do at this point is monitor her and pray it's in God's hands now", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00221-00311519-00312308": "dr. Silas natto can do but monitor her that is so unfortunate so how are you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00222-00312308-00313208": "holding out she's my life I mean I just don't understand why well call", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00223-00313208-00313850": "me tomorrow with an update okay hello sir oh well you hang in there buddy", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00224-00313850-00315251": "our prayers go out to her thank you sir talk to you tomorrow right why why why", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00225-00315889-00316126": "I don't understand why does this happening", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00226-00318890-00319118": "I don't know if somewhere in a you hear me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00227-00319351-00320003": "from if here there's a promise for time and time again our melody", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00228-00320188-00321664": "no matter what because I know you'll never leave me now lose mama", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00229-00323576-00324380": "what this means is that all her neurological functions have been restored unfortunately", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00230-00324380-00325109": "she is not capable of complex thoughts she knows who she is she'll be really recognized", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00231-00325109-00325760": "family friends but she won't realize how they related to her what let me put it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00232-00325760-00326435": "this way your wife now thinks and acts like a father unfortunately there's no way to tell", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00233-00326435-00327185": "him she'll ever recover from this date mr. scientist your wife is in no condition to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00234-00327185-00327848": "be a mother what do you mean I strongly recommend that she aborts the pregnancy", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00235-00328619-00330026": "fear lord I've always thank you for blessing me such a wonderful husband and a wonderful home", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00236-00330026-00331349": "please Lord I pray to thee bless me so I can bear my husband a child a home is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00237-00331349-00332816": "not complete without a child it would mean so so much to me O Lord help me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00238-00332975-00333916": "help me said Parrish [ __ ] the last mr. Santos are you again mr. Sunday", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00239-00334119-00334860": "No are you feeling dizzy or something I'm fine doctor we're keeping our baby", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00240-00334966-00336037": "but mr. Saunders at risk we are keeping our baby now go home", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00241-00340666-00340819": "I love you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00242-00341095-00342556": "or sir could you please close the curtain you forgot to say good morning", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00243-00342556-00343948": "I'm sorry good morning Marcie a barn and Jerry back would you please close the curtains okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00244-00344986-00346291": "how are you doing this morning I'm hungry okay let's freshen up in the hood it's", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00245-00346291-00347203": "the kitchen get some breakfast okay okay but first doesn't make the bed all right", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00246-00349387-00352726": "my sister my god sees everything he's the same guy yesterday dude", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00247-00352726-00353956": "is forever you fish your pee ain't gonna wash away my sister don't cry", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00248-00354670-00356260": "yup I love you me working a lot tell me what", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00249-00357328-00357428": "Oh", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00250-00358083-00358885": "we'll tell me whatever you tell me what don't you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00251-00359951-00362607": "I mean appeal tell me like an alive I completely understand and believe me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00252-00362607-00363306": "if I could give all the time in the world I'll give it to you because I know you need it but", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00253-00363306-00363897": "remember we took contracts based on the size of our team if I forget you is scheduled we", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00254-00363897-00364560": "won't make the necessary I just met a head of time okay this fight is gonna make two", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00255-00364560-00365187": "weeks since I've been out I just have to look Jerry you are a good man I won't try to tell", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00256-00365187-00365727": "you how to run your business but remember I need you here on Monday is that gonna be a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00257-00365727-00366870": "problem Jerry no sir because I just have to work something out that's the spirit how is she doing", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00258-00366870-00367488": "she's ill sir", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00259-00367919-00369050": "she's very oh well don't forget to pray I will see you on Monday morning okay sir", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00260-00370932-00371574": "a man belly shall be satisfied with the fruit of his mouth and with the increase of his lip", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00261-00371574-00372210": "shall he be filled death and life are in the power of the tongue indeed I love it shall", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00262-00372210-00372951": "eat the fruit thereof whoso fun of the wife fun of a good thing and obtaineth favor of the law", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00263-00374992-00376942": "hi Maxwell hey baby are you alright I'm fine I am I'll miss you but I completely understand I have", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00264-00376942-00377926": "been doing lots of thinking so I want to offer my sincere apology and I hope that you will find", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00265-00377926-00378751": "in your heart to forgive me I am now ready to treat you like the wonderful wife you are but I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00266-00378751-00380122": "want you to take as much time as you need I will be waiting that's what I call to say well I love", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00267-00380122-00381097": "you very much and I will see you whenever you come home I love you till Metzler okay dear take care", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00268-00384431-00386591": "hey Jerry [ __ ] is listen I'm in a nice spot I hope you can help me I have to go", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00269-00386591-00387011": "back to work on Monday and I need someone to steal my [ __ ] during the day at least", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00270-00387011-00387476": "I can find someone trustworthy enough to hire permanently you use up all your vacation time", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00271-00387476-00388004": "already no no no no I still have two weeks left but the policy is I hate you have to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00272-00388004-00388748": "put it in six weeks in advance let me discuss it with Dennis first then I will let you know", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00273-00388748-00389564": "by this evening or tomorrow good I won't bother Dennis oh he's okay working hard", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00274-00389564-00390671": "as usual so how's our Marcia Treaty you just giving us a visit I see stuff well that's good", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00275-00390671-00391763": "you hang in there and don't forget to pray yeah I talk to you later Oh tomorrow okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00276-00394875-00396495": "good morning Jerry [ __ ] if you so much for coming your side but you relief as if you were", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00277-00396495-00397047": "thinking I made not sure no I know that this is gonna accent a whole lot and I I just want you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00278-00397047-00397770": "to know that I really appreciate you coming to do this home you know yeah yeah where is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00279-00397770-00398343": "my niece in law she said asleep I was one of us should probably wake up before then because", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00280-00398343-00398748": "she's kind of used to me being able play every day so I don't know how she's gonna", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00281-00398748-00399453": "take my essence you know work today yeah totally yesterday and then again woke up", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00282-00399453-00400092": "last night let her sleep then we'll be fine think about follow-through over she wake up", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00283-00400092-00401097": "yeah what are sugar and what's about you okay she can help us out to some snacks and juice", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00284-00401097-00401730": "when she wake up she gets a bit moody at times but not for very long but it should", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00285-00401730-00402378": "be fun you have any questions you want to ask me before I go no so far well then it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00286-00402378-00403332": "comes up I'll be sure to point wonderful uh once again thank you so much for coming what I'm off", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00287-00404923-00406642": "it's Jerry Jill went to work honey my money going to a sauna for a while today he'll be back this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00288-00406642-00407323": "evening I will be here with you auntie them and you got my second spend some time together", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00289-00407323-00408211": "we would like that I give em free time so you don't have the little work no I don't have to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00290-00408211-00408943": "go away so how comes you don't go to work oh you still have to go to work just like Jerry", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00291-00408943-00409966": "but I stopped working at that job and then they say yeah sure who's Dennis oh that is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00292-00409966-00411592": "my husband just Jerry my husband yes he is does thinness have to go to work yes he does and he", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00293-00411592-00413434": "works very hard that's why I don't have to put away for a while no thank you it already okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00294-00414641-00417305": "kill me wash up different channel now", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00295-00417305-00418685": "I'm sure you've been watching cartoon all day can we go do something else and come back to cartoon", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00296-00418685-00423193": "sir I'd like to talk to you about my vacation sir so now Jerry what about your vacation", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00297-00423193-00424253": "well sir I know notification period six weeks but I really need some time to get some stuff at home", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00298-00424253-00425120": "I said pretends my wife condition so I wonder if you let them take my remaining to we sudden next", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00299-00425120-00426266": "week sir Jerry I understand but be reasonable if I bend the rule for you I'll do better for everybody", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00300-00426266-00426920": "else sir this is different my wife is ill I already time to make the proper arrangements for", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00301-00426920-00427760": "her I've never really asked to him I did before man five nobody asked for anything okay Jerry", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00302-00427760-00428822": "fill out the request form and hand it to me before the dance okay thank you sir but you need to wrap", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00303-00428822-00429510": "this up within the two weeks I feel for you but this is a business definitely sir thank you sir", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00304-00429510-00430485": "and uh oh well good how's the budget coming oh good didn't the finest a production do you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00305-00430485-00431199": "think we need to break Hubert in on this no sir you know this is a very important project I can", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00306-00431199-00431946": "handle it okay how about bring me they can be that people work before the day is okay thank you sir", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00307-00431946-00432389": "Bobby gospel", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00308-00433116-00435012": "wanna be just today fine that's good I have a fun game I would like you and I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00309-00435012-00435717": "to play today it's easy to learn and it's a whole lot of fun what do you think when", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00310-00435717-00436554": "I watch pattern what's about play the game a little bit and then you wash your costume", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00311-00436843-00437297": "I don't know really want to watch home", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00312-00437297-00438614": "done slow oh now you over Oh", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00313-00440804-00442379": "I'll do a bless my life to give me I said why don't we play that phone came down how about", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00314-00442379-00442859": "we play the game a little bit just a little bit and come back to watch him walk up to him", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00315-00443262-00446052": "two more weeks I can't do this for two more", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00316-00449516-00449795": "you want to draw yay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00317-00452918-00453600": "features I am right here", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00318-00454524-00455409": "that's a Mickey I stopped love you soon", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00319-00455409-00455733": "yeah", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00320-00457288-00458268": "well I can take it foolish this irregular money yeah what happened today we know not this hi dad", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00321-00458268-00459280": "let me stop forget a cup of coffee damn moon have been counting phone and I get me then", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00322-00459280-00460197": "jump on the computer punchy and me talk number and know exactly what my day why we can't take", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00323-00460197-00461299": "it no but anyway enough about me no Robin to Marcia oh my gosh Dennis I have under stay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00324-00461299-00462355": "with her for three days and I feel as though I am totally losing my mind so no improvement I wish", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00325-00462355-00463297": "I was going to try to teach our game today just something different so oh we work out it didn't", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00326-00463297-00464557": "all she wants to do is wash captain and draw burn everything but Dean's McClure so she not everybody", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00327-00464557-00465187": "cm Sydenham everyday I already gave credit to people who do this kind of thing for a living", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00328-00465187-00466345": "I don't know how to do it day after day I don't know if I can do it for two more days why we can", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00329-00466345-00467224": "imagine Jerry I go to Cairo can beat them and go on body with that if I did you wear that is same", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00330-00467224-00468243": "thing you know what why that's why my tongue got feel we're begging to keep you healthy and strong", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00331-00468399-00469500": "me hungry whoop am i prettier me really walk my brief yeah Karen with God can marry me Olga God", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00332-00470399-00471146": "are you coming no my feet hurt you're not putting on standing there all day are you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00333-00471146-00471758": "know just gonna pick up my check all right go ahead I'm weights in", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00334-00477441-00477825": "yep yeah it's all about to check baby", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00335-00478277-00479042": "girl was wrong nothing you just tell us esta", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00336-00479489-00479874": "I'm just thinking about Maxwell si whoa I know", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00337-00479874-00480789": "you miss mi but why don't you just give it a call can we just go okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00338-00481787-00482539": "okay Esther you have to say what to me since we left does the parking lot talk to me this nice", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00339-00482539-00483335": "food I swim in a pond what parking lot were you wearing a pic of your paycheck I saw you I was", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00340-00483335-00484904": "a woman what then she tried to leave any child up here wait are you sure was Maxwell I saw it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00341-00484904-00485888": "looks like they were having a lover's clue maybe it was nothing maybe he nearly hit her with his", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00342-00485888-00486554": "car and he was just trying to apologize like that each other hug but um why don't you tell me about", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00343-00486554-00487139": "it because I know you probably would have caused the sea you know I would we should go back right", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00344-00487139-00488153": "now see if she's still there okay okay I'm sorry but um usually let's give Maxwell call okay okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00345-00489602-00491306": "Kamri I'll be just I'm not gonna thank you hope you have mini Jerry okay what's it I'm", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00346-00491306-00492830": "pieces leaving so uh you talked to forbid okay look Jared I'm not going to tell you that this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00347-00492830-00493382": "was easy cause it wasn't I know I miss you and I hope you will find somebody to stay with her", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00348-00493382-00493985": "when your vacation is done because as much as I love you and you know I do I'm not going to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00349-00493985-00494804": "do this again I understand that world I'll find some more my vacation agita starts now I have two", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00350-00494804-00495656": "weeks in within two days if I count tomorrow and Sunday I'm serious Jerry I cannot do this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00351-00497579-00498002": "so what did you do today watch cartoons", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00352-00498002-00499427": "so I'll have you work for agency about - yes well you like it not really vice versa bills you know", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00353-00499427-00500324": "so have you ever worked a case like this no but I have a boyfriend which mother is crazy like", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00354-00500324-00501722": "hell but it's not ha you just gotta tell them who is the boss why hmm mmm so do you KITT yes - good", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00355-00501722-00502535": "already don't they are funny laughs am I left him be okay oh they are in foster care this step took", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00356-00502535-00503195": "him away from me they said I was abusing him they don't understand that kids need a father the rules", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00357-00503195-00504470": "whether they understand it or not do you have a letter I will tell the public hospital for 3", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00358-00504470-00505088": "years so what happened they started spreading all these rumors about me trying to sleep operations", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00359-00505735-00506572": "we have a family no my wife left oh I'm sorry I'm not she wasn't mean one", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00360-00506572-00508564": "spelling are these rumors you see the sister semester naughty matter so when did you get", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00361-00508564-00509477": "out by masada mean you say been working for the agents for three weeks yes sir what did", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00362-00509477-00510605": "you do before that distributor what did you distribute sorry I can tell you that sorry", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00363-00510605-00511751": "stop calling my phone every day you call me I tell you the same thing stop calling my phone stop", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00364-00512626-00513202": "television is evil it corrupts the mind maybe that's what the source of the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00365-00513202-00515458": "problem is have you ever thought about it Kanchana where that is we mess with", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00366-00515458-00516946": "coming back well if you ever see also gonna be a Shirley", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00367-00517913-00518168": "so how you been good", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00368-00519489-00520413": "yeah I've been good to have you yeah you know trying to take your stuff here in there", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00369-00522091-00524200": "baby I've been calling you for days what have you been answering my call honey what's going", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00370-00524200-00524644": "on I saw you two days ago arguing with some woman in the parking lot who was she", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00371-00524644-00526054": "nobody and I should believe you actually thought you was trying to change I am I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00372-00526054-00527254": "mean I have yes I have I have decided to set everything straight everything in my life that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00373-00527254-00528232": "I allowed to come between us that woman she's nobody just somebody I used to talk to I know", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00374-00528232-00528829": "she liked me in a different way and I guess I was enjoying the idea of being desired by", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00375-00528829-00529975": "somebody other than you but I have decided to put it to an end and that's what you saw I know I've", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00376-00529975-00530572": "been a really bad husband but I'm a different man now just give me a chance to prove it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00377-00530874-00531723": "I don't know Maxwell esta can you please come home I need more time", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00378-00531723-00532527": "I understand at least can you please answer the phone I'll call you we'll see", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00379-00533580-00533688": "but I really miss you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00380-00536991-00538146": "oh my god good nice was so sincere and and I think he has changed but you know I know", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00381-00538145-00539003": "you fear the same light so I know but it still feels like something that's missing I feel it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00382-00539004-00539598": "in my soul it's like God telling me there's still something that might want me to do", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00383-00542826-00543678": "one in ten thank you so much for coming morning you look shot thank you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00384-00543678-00544530": "why are you just an investor you and she should be out by my 9:30 oh that's", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00385-00544530-00546210": "what you have a couple of horses me well no way everything is anything", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00386-00546210-00547671": "give me a call sure I have a good then and that's why it's so important let's face it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00387-00547671-00548103": "the last thing you will want is for someone to have an allergic reaction at your party", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00388-00548103-00549135": "yeah well I'll tell you what have your oh yeah have you applied your planner", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00389-00549135-00550401": "for me wonderful all right I'll talk to you soon take care well", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00390-00550401-00550917": "hi Marcia you look healthy how are you come here give me a hug", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00391-00552106-00552892": "you have to go to work today I've done I'm gonna be hanging out with you what is your", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00392-00552892-00553789": "work well I'm a caterer just that well a killer is someone who cooks food for many", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00393-00553789-00554377": "people and that is what I do I mostly work on the weekends because that's when they", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00394-00554377-00555085": "have a lot of parties so what do you want to do all right where's Curt song oh goody I love", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00395-00555085-00557864": "watching cartoons always watch cartoon really me too that's good I see yeah are you in there when", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00396-00559339-00560380": "is everything okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00397-00560380-00561769": "my sister is in the hospital and as you know our parents are you like the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00398-00561769-00562369": "area and my brother is away at sea so I have to go and be by her side", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00399-00563181-00563871": "I'm really sorry Jerry but completely on this thing I just hope he's gonna be okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00400-00564986-00565235": "so how are you going to manage your", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00401-00565749-00566575": "I don't know they could be the princess", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00402-00566926-00567514": "guess I'll see you later", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00403-00569701-00570226": "and she had leafless able to family emergency and nothing already give me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00404-00570226-00570754": "no time to fight Jerry you've always tried good judgment when it comes to your work I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00405-00570754-00571414": "would think it'd be the same at home I don't understand sir you need to take your wife to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00406-00571414-00571984": "a facility where they can kill for her I would not check my wife into a nuthouse", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00407-00571984-00572428": "that's up to you all I know is I need you in your office by tomorrow morning okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00408-00575053-00576118": "Jerry I wanna watch return that a mercy is Janice my logic our time firstly I said not now", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00409-00578605-00579085": "really pretty sorry to see you I'm not mad at you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00410-00579085-00580150": "I've also just seen some things I'm sorry okay I'm ready oh I see", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00411-00582425-00584804": "I see the tears within your eyes for the peace that lies so deep", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00412-00584804-00585875": "within cuz neither taking a turn on you you have no job your breath", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00413-00586003-00587032": "your bills are piling up each day there is no one there to meander hand", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00414-00587364-00587622": "I got was always there", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00415-00587851-00589036": "I know that he is standing here every time no matter what you go", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00416-00589362-00589437": "a hot tub", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00417-00591370-00591472": "for the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00418-00592353-00592531": "Oh Oh", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00419-00592795-00592915": "make you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00420-00593082-00594042": "that night Haskell you cannot ask me to keep a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00421-00594042-00594765": "tossing turning round and round your mind a spell kitchens by", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00422-00594886-00595147": "fabless bro", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00423-00595789-00595792": "Oh", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00424-00596079-00596404": "No again", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00425-00597606-00597747": "we share the pain", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00426-00598240-00598438": "no matter what you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00427-00599462-00600611": "but why do we have to leave today because they sure want us to leave today but I thought this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00428-00600611-00601208": "is our house it was but the bank took it back and sold to someone else now that person knew who no", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00429-00601208-00601730": "one says out but don't they have their own house I don't know mercy and I could you please pack your", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00430-00601730-00602279": "stuff in the bag but I don't want to go neither do I we don't leave they're gonna kick us out", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00431-00602279-00603605": "Jerry Marcie I do not know not good - please put your stuff in the bed please okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00432-00604129-00606115": "sir just please have you mr. Mori there are 10 minutes gentlemen", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00433-00606506-00606606": "Oh", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00434-00609081-00610431": "to let the stones of night cause for you to leader you are moving on the things that come yo", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00435-00613787-00614150": "as it to make you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00436-00618337-00618514": "just one", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00437-00618650-00621092": "hey you go let's no no our gyms uh yeah thank you please James yes Jared our burner", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00438-00621866-00624116": "hey you don't look Lane to some problems you know lost the house so I was just", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00439-00624116-00624803": "wondering it for core you know still full of it I can sort some things out", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00440-00624804-00626184": "are you serious yeah you know wife kicked me out huh come on James you know what to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00441-00626184-00627006": "do but you know what that's not going today that's in the past I'm only asking for a few", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00442-00627006-00628563": "days yeah you can't stay here to say that you just stay still right when you see", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00443-00628563-00629355": "by that news for you will scream you take yourselves and out my life our dream Jim's", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00444-00632632-00633466": "welcome to encourage someone you may be destitute and going through the processes of life but I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00445-00633466-00634357": "come to bring home to you way the Bible says come upon me in the day of trouble and I will", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00446-00634357-00634939": "answer you your Bible face we see me in jail for the night but joy cometh in the morning", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00447-00634939-00635680": "so lift up your head all you get slaps you cry out to the Lord he shall hear you and why to you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00448-00635955-00636561": "you will wipe my tears away and answer me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00449-00637522-00639625": "we're just myself before a liberal I think okay just aloha thank you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00450-00639626-00642110": "Oh drove my pretty fiction yeah pink by night so face your word thank you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00451-00646198-00646298": "Oh", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00452-00646689-00646779": "I said", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00453-00647540-00647702": "you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00454-00652720-00653572": "doing your Jerry I am peaches I'm so sorry to show up like this why", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00455-00653572-00654439": "did you call first my what disconnected but listen now just we make we just you spend a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00456-00654440-00654962": "few days here Jerry you know I can't do that you know how better than this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00457-00654962-00655913": "feels about that okay so which is when you use the bathroom real quick won't be long", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00458-00656282-00656363": "okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00459-00658184-00658302": "- that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00460-00660245-00661907": "oh you wanna watch cartoon", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00461-00662135-00662525": "I don't think we have a cartoon channel I can get you something", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00462-00662525-00663020": "to eat you like that I'll get you something to eat", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00463-00664416-00664482": "something to eat", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00464-00673447-00674901": "what are you guys doing here anyway mr. slander you are sister Sandra's husband", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00465-00675147-00676109": "that I started coming from the bank and then some law firm represented banks so we finally got it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00466-00676109-00677144": "Victor this is the safer to that we think of and I thought I were having a tough time", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00467-00677456-00678515": "but it's pretty darker how did you see us come here to free from town to town with a pastor you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00468-00678516-00679536": "should come here talk to him oh I'm ok we're fine you can't stay in the church I like this I insist", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00469-00679535-00680420": "you your wife coming and talk to the pastor you should be able to help you that's what max were", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00470-00680420-00682991": "here port open source Jesus you know son God has various ways of testing our faith but I want to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00471-00682991-00683678": "believe God with you today I want to believe God with you according to the Word of God that says", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00472-00683679-00684612": "if we trust in my tsiyon we shall not be shaken among us I don't care what the devil has put in", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00473-00684612-00685434": "your life whatever the problem is God is able I want to believe God that in the next 30 days glory", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00474-00685433-00686363": "to God Robus that there will be a transformation in your situation I'm in a real transformation", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00475-00686364-00687165": "all of the obstacles in your life should turn to what miracles let me see those hands god I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00476-00687164-00687749": "pray but transformation of everything that the enemy has put in the lives will be scattered a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00477-00687750-00688533": "fire Jehovah I pray that your God will bless them that be an increase the divine revelation in the", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00478-00688533-00689227": "life glory to God Ruba cetera ba God will bless you while will restore the years that the ikkaku", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00479-00689227-00690031": "umberto back your matters should be restored your children would be Destiny's children there's a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00480-00690031-00690898": "room that I have for you all here I've never never ever allowed any love the church members to stay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00481-00690898-00691864": "in that room but I see that the favor of God is upon your life and God is gonna help you to get", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00482-00691864-00692746": "back on your feet but son you cannot do this on your own there's a Bible that I have in the back", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00483-00692961-00693762": "I want you to read it every single day thank you Pastor", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00484-00693963-00694095": "we were there pressure on us", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00485-00694302-00695277": "don't take me don't take me son what you need to do now is to go down on your bended knees", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00486-00695455-00696277": "and give God some praise because I should get down on these lease on the victory will be yours", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00487-00704713-00705730": "what you need to do now is to go down on your knees don't forget to pray get God please", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00488-00705730-00706486": "and don't forget to pray because I should get down on his knees on the victory will be yours", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00489-00713468-00713474": "I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00490-00714005-00714326": "I really don't know where to start but", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00491-00714326-00715214": "if you can't hear me up there please", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00492-00715214-00715673": "tell me why this is happening toys I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00493-00715673-00716297": "don't understand it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00494-00716297-00716987": "well I pray see you all the time", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00495-00717492-00718464": "but yet history allowed us to happen to her we had a good life", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00496-00719489-00719630": "we had a good life", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00497-00719954-00720162": "- only one pay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00498-00720472-00720673": "that was missing such high", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00499-00721456-00722481": "but now I have my wife it's just fun be pregnant but", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00500-00724047-00724518": "I have my efficiencies", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00501-00725793-00726894": "if they have been also cases where the neurological functions", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00502-00726894-00727728": "are fully recovered it's in God's hands now it's just probably bad", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00503-00729320-00729434": "now I kid it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00504-00730400-00730694": "now I get it", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00505-00737624-00738761": "mr. sorry to call you so late well there's something I need to run by you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00506-00738761-00739883": "yeah yeah I'm sorry but I need to do it now dear car", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00507-00740029-00741148": "I come to us I am I've read your words and I'm on my knees he says seeking you shall find eggs", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00508-00741148-00742153": "and it shall be given to you god I've looked in a maxim if you're updating you hear me please", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00509-00742153-00743521": "at this time in our lives a miracle it's what we need I'm asking you please send us a miracle", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00510-00743521-00745231": "send us America morning Jerry morning I would like you both to come and stay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00511-00745231-00746308": "in my house yeah no kidding oh no no no no please you are not imposing I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00512-00746308-00747313": "would like you both to come to stay at my place on my house come on it's okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00513-00749180-00750194": "so I have decided to give all the Tasha knees and just keep her into God wow", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00514-00750194-00751307": "it's really amazing how things happen in our lives and we tend to see all that's", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00515-00751307-00752081": "going wrong and become so blind to the things that I've been given to us I'm already starting", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00516-00752081-00752762": "to get a clearer understanding of the whole thing because you see if she has stayed with", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00517-00752762-00753341": "you and put up with everything that you're doing wrong supposed to see what might have", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00518-00753341-00753962": "happened but about her leaving isn't it you need to become a little better person for us", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00519-00753962-00754874": "to be together just forget your name Amen you know God has a plan a purpose for everything", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00520-00755431-00755533": "yes it is", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00521-00756224-00756869": "you know intruder I've been doing a lot of thinking and I feel what's in my start that", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00522-00756869-00757553": "my husband is following the way he should be you make you find out he has a job no", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00523-00757553-00758330": "I saw personally I think he's finally in touch with his good side I know thing that max why I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00524-00758330-00758972": "never even wanted anyone to visit you guys for any other reason yeah he's definitely in touch", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00525-00758972-00759746": "via school sign but I just hope the bastard doesn't resurface and it's our song no I don't", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00526-00759746-00760571": "think you will I can fulfill it with my spirit well I'm not forward do you want me to drop you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00527-00760571-00761159": "off where you gonna take your car you know I took my client thank you all right be safe", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00528-00761943-00763872": "no I understand now I know why she left I completely understand I have been a foolish", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00529-00763872-00764784": "husband send a wife into my life who loved me dearly she were always there for me respected", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00530-00764784-00765834": "me what did I do I couldn't see the best see her treat her so badly now I'm new in this", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00531-00765834-00766797": "house all by myself your body to cook nobody to play look after my breakfast I get a picture I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00532-00766797-00767802": "get a picture father please bring my wife back home I know this war so let's say you want me", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00533-00767802-00768663": "to learn I know if not Esther would have been here by now but I understand I get it father", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00534-00768663-00769755": "I'm a changed man now I have work on myself or a new for you or me just bring my wife back you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00535-00769755-00770652": "said to me a man who found a wife found a good thing and Octavia from the law I was", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00536-00770652-00771690": "so naive and foolish to see that but now she gone I understand completely I'm begging you", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00537-00771690-00772767": "father helped me bring Esther back to me she's my better half I mess up a lot but I realized", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00538-00772767-00774135": "my mistake I love my wife and now you know where you are my son she will come back help me I'm a", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00539-00774135-00775371": "new man I started all that I need please Papa please bring Esther back to me you know I'm", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00540-00775371-00776163": "going to be the best husband I can be the whole body else out there then treat me like she can", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00541-00776163-00777228": "nobody will love me like she can I love my wife daddy please help me bring my wife home please", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00542-00778160-00778937": "so you were saying if you had to choose between say this you use", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00543-00778937-00779957": "honda acid you will choose the Hasson I bought a brand new accent but the point", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00544-00779957-00780584": "is this and we invest a lot more than necessary material things we have a lot", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00545-00780584-00782132": "more to do and a bigger chance of losing them for example hello hey yes sir what", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00546-00782472-00782550": "my waifus", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00547-00789162-00790185": "what are you doing and listen to baby's heartbeat you can actually hear it when", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00548-00790185-00791124": "will it come out soon I mean this time it would have to hurry to the hospital K", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00549-00791125-00793336": "that's why I have a backpack and where to go yeah okay come on someone eager to do what I", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00550-00793336-00794509": "pray thank you for the night and day thank you [ __ ] wait thank you for a place to stay help", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00551-00794509-00795331": "me to have a good mind it did mine my my I always wanna always be kind thank you Lord", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00552-00795331-00796432": "for the baby inside of me please help them find healthy so we can have a happy family amen amen", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00553-00797887-00798724": "everybody Bristol or from me yes crystallize", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00554-00798850-00800275": "someone's here you okay what's wrong", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00555-00800275-00801703": "hmm an accident oh my snow why do you say something sorry just wrap", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00556-00801703-00802198": "this up by accident from time to time you're nervous max I'll get the keys in better day", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00557-00803454-00803928": "oh how these two makes it happen all gonna have to", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00558-00803928-00805047": "be right here right now they're on couch area clean top a blanket it's a long word", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00559-00805390-00806020": "Oh J going to kitchen looking to see one other cover grab some clothes", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00560-00806650-00808018": "Maseo go in the kitchen get me a big container water please all right sweets", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00561-00808018-00808873": "to the dream you gotta see the support keep living brief dignity graph or chart it easily", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00562-00809299-00809569": "I just mean one pin what Peter Jared one", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00563-00810398-00815933": "we keep on the count of three push", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00564-00821489-00821600": "it's beautiful", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00565-00821826-00823386": "it's a boy well my son out whistling Jerry we now have a son and it's a healthy baby boy", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00566-00826219-00826620": "okay Jerry okay", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00567-00845252-00845279": "haha", "b4vKGTaF5gu-00568-00859028-00859804": "look what a handsome man will return I'm a creep RS King let's give it up for Jesus"}}, {"audio_id": "b4J26hZ5IdE", "text": {"b4J26hZ5IdE-00000-00000000-00000328": "Are you a local small business owner looking to take your", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00001-00000328-00000540": "business to the next level?", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00002-00000540-00001071": "This video will uncover why focusing on increasing your customer base,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00003-00001071-00001467": "revenues, and profits won't work for growing your local business.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00004-00001467-00001950": "Let's discover why together right after this.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00005-00001950-00002472": "Local small business owners often seek to increase their customer base,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00006-00002472-00002642": "revenues, and profits.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00007-00002642-00003044": "However, these results can be hard to come by without the", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00008-00003044-00003164": "right strategy.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00009-00003247-00003604": "It's easy to focus on the wrong metrics when trying to", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00010-00003604-00004067": "grow a local small business- like increasing sales or cutting costs", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00011-00004067-00004521": "- but this won't necessarily lead you toward your desired outcome.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00012-00004521-00004927": "This video will discuss how focusing on the right metrics is", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00013-00004927-00005195": "vital for local small business growth,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00014-00005195-00005284": "and success.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00015-00005284-00005780": "We'll explain why it's essential to focus on margins,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00016-00005780-00006044": "average dollar sale amount,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00017-00006044-00006276": "number of transactions,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00018-00006276-00006793": "number of leads and conversion rate to see real results.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00019-00006793-00006992": "How is this possible?", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00020-00006992-00007278": "Don't you need more customers,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00021-00007278-00007487": "revenues and profits?", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00022-00007487-00007642": "Of course you do!", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00023-00007642-00008181": "You just can't impact any of them directly because they are", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00024-00008181-00008446": "the result of other factors.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00025-00008446-00008703": "Let's start with customers.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00026-00008703-00008928": "How do you get customers?", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00027-00008928-00009164": "First, you market to them,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00028-00009164-00009281": "right? Then,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00029-00009281-00009592": "once they raise their hand and say,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00030-00009594-00009728": "\"I'm interested,\"", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00031-00009728-00009997": "you sell them your product or service.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00032-00009997-00010375": "So your number of customers is a function of the number", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00033-00010375-00010677": "of people you attract with your marketing,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00034-00010677-00010828": "your number of leads,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00035-00010828-00011281": "multiplied by the percentage of those leads you can convert into", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00036-00011281-00011524": "customers, your conversion rate.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00037-00011524-00011701": "So to get more customers,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00038-00011701-00012028": "you need to focus on leads and conversion rate.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00039-00012028-00012289": "The same thing is true for revenues.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00040-00012289-00012698": "Your revenues are a function of the number of customers,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00041-00012698-00013151": "multiplied by the average amount they spend with you when they", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00042-00013151-00013369": "buy, the average sale amount,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00043-00013369-00013769": "and multiplied by the average number of times they buy,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00044-00013769-00013978": "the number of transactions.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00045-00013978-00014284": "So to get more revenue from your customers,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00046-00014284-00014649": "you need to focus on your average sale amount and the", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00047-00014649-00014827": "number of transactions.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00048-00014827-00015294": "Finally, your profit is a function of your revenues multiplied by", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00049-00015294-00015736": "the percentage of your revenues that goes to paying the bills,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00050-00015736-00015838": "your margins.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00051-00015838-00015988": "So to get more profit,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00052-00015988-00016222": "you have to focus on your margins.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00053-00016222-00016332": "In conclusion,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00054-00016332-00016843": "local small business owners should focus on increasing their margins to", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00055-00016843-00016977": "increase profits,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00056-00016977-00017471": "average dollar sale amount and number of transactions per customer to", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00057-00017471-00017614": "increase revenues,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00058-00017614-00018024": "leads in conversion rate to increase number of customers.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00059-00018024-00018325": "By focusing on these intertwined metrics,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00060-00018325-00018778": "you can create a successful growth strategy for your local small", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00061-00018778-00019004": "business. With this knowledge,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00062-00019004-00019497": "you're ready to take your local small business development efforts up", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00063-00019497-00019556": "a notch!", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00064-00019556-00020025": "Thanks for watching this video about local small business growth.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00065-00020025-00020360": "We've hope you've learned something new today!", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00066-00020360-00020704": "We'd love to hear from you in the comment section.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00067-00020704-00021056": "Share your experiences - both good and bad - so that", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00068-00021056-00021441": "other local small business owners can learn from them.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00069-00021441-00021512": "After all,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00070-00021512-00021695": "we're all in this together!", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00071-00021695-00022091": "Talk about what strategies or tactics have worked for you in", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00072-00022091-00022305": "increasing your customer base,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00073-00022305-00022456": "revenues and profits.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00074-00022456-00022892": "Tell us which metrics have been most effective for driving growth", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00075-00022892-00023090": "in your local small business.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00076-00023090-00023566": "Or maybe share insights on any mistakes or pitfalls you've encountered", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00077-00023566-00023788": "along the way so we can avoid them.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00078-00023788-00024249": "Your stories are invaluable and will help empower other local small", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00079-00024249-00024484": "business owners achieve success!", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00080-00024484-00024873": "Thank you for taking the time to share your knowledge with", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00081-00024873-00024978": "our community.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00082-00024978-00025349": "Would you like to learn more about local small business growth,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00083-00025349-00025623": "and other topics regarding business success?", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00084-00025623-00025693": "Yes! Great!", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00085-00025693-00025952": "Than there are a few things that you need to do", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00086-00025952-00026014": "right now.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00087-00026014-00026156": "First, like this video,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00088-00026156-00026317": "so I know that you got value,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00089-00026317-00026548": "and I'll make more videos like this one.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00090-00026548-00026827": "Second, subscribe to this channel,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00091-00026827-00027227": "and click the bell to get notified whenever we post a", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00092-00027227-00027600": "new video so that you don't miss a single piece of", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00093-00027600-00027879": "the valuable information we share.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00094-00027879-00027945": "I'm Doug Barra,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00095-00027945-00028161": "and I believe it takes great courage to own a small,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00096-00028161-00028233": "local business,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00097-00028233-00028339": "and for the last 16 years,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00098-00028339-00028617": "I've been making sure that business owners like yourself get the", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00099-00028617-00028674": "time, money,", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00100-00028674-00028781": "and freedom you deserve.", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00101-00028781-00028997": "Be sure to click the link to learn more about having", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00102-00028997-00029145": "a business that works without you!", "b4J26hZ5IdE-00103-00029145-00029248": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "b54MiKu_CLg", "text": {"b54MiKu_CLg-00000-00000000-00000154": "What happened so far:", "b54MiKu_CLg-00001-00000154-00000592": "I have to take care of the next one in the league first: Eugen from CCG.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00002-00000592-00000736": "Lost again.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00003-00000736-00000914": "Finally, I have the upper hand.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00004-00000914-00001182": "Now I will take care of ReneBrain.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00005-00001182-00001500": "Will you kill me as well? - You will kill Eugen and CollsteYGO.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00006-00001500-00001744": "That is the deal. Kill or be killed.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00007-00003166-00003428": "Hey, Schattenspieler! F-fate has brought us together.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00008-00003479-00003758": "Fate? I write my story myself.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00009-00003797-00004142": "I, Gluhd, hero of fate, will put an end to your nonsense.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00010-00004142-00004360": "I challenge you, right here and now.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00011-00004460-00004732": "Think again. You will be my next victim.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00012-00004816-00004892": "DUEL!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00013-00004986-00005472": "I begin! With my Fusion card, I summon my powerful Destiny E-end Dragoon.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00014-00005502-00005846": "And one card set. Let's see what fate has in store for you.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00015-00005880-00006006": "I'll do gladly.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00016-00006006-00006430": "I summon Cyber Valley in attack mode and activate my Spell card Machine Duplication.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00017-00006430-00006866": "Now I can special summon two more from my deck. I activate Different Dimension Capsule.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00018-00006888-00007200": "Now I can draw two cards thanks to the effect of Cyber Valley.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00019-00007200-00007636": "I activate Power Bond and summon my mighty Rampage Dragon.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00020-00007670-00007923": "Thanks to Rampage Dragon, I can destroy your set card.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00021-00007926-00008188": "Now I use the second effect of Rampage Dragon.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00022-00008188-00008538": "Go, Rampage Dragon. End this duel. Attack!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00023-00008570-00008882": "That's not all. It is time for a mask change.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00024-00008912-00009108": "Huh? You still have the same one on.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00025-00009146-00009398": "Soon you will see what I mean. You begin.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00026-00009398-00009634": "Do you think you can win only because you let me begin?", "b54MiKu_CLg-00027-00009634-00010006": "I summon Cyber Dragon Core and use its effect. Your move.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00028-00010008-00010162": "That isn't much.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00029-00010172-00010570": "I summon my Hero and use his effect to send Shadow Mist to the graveyard.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00030-00010570-00010878": "With that, I p-put another Destiny Hero into my hand.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00031-00010884-00011170": "Now, with my Fusion card, I summon my Vision Hero.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00032-00011186-00011596": "Now, my Hero. Attack his monster. Do you think that's all?", "b54MiKu_CLg-00033-00011596-00012292": "I activate Mask Change to summon my Masked Hero. Attack! One card set and then it's your move.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00034-00012336-00012886": "Now I strike back. I activate the effect of my Core so I can special summon a Cyber Dragon from my deck.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00035-00012886-00013182": "I summon Proto Cyber Dragon in attack mode.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00036-00013182-00013568": "Now I activate Power Bond! Then I summon another Rampage Dragon.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00037-00013568-00013816": "With him I can destroy your set card again.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00038-00013930-00014113": "Now, my dragon. Attack!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00039-00014113-00014440": "Do you think I will let that happen a second time? I activate Honest Neos.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00040-00014760-00014919": "I set a card and it's your turn.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00041-00014956-00015230": "Now I got you. Dark Lord, attack!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00042-00015432-00015722": "Not only you can upgrade your deck.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00043-00015738-00016318": "I begin. I summon Cyber Valley and with Machine Duplication I can summon two more once again.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00044-00016318-00016598": "I summon my new card: Galaxy Soldier.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00045-00016598-00016944": "Now I can draw two cards thanks to Cyber Valley.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00046-00016944-00017212": "Now I activate the effect of my Galaxy Soldier again.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00047-00017212-00017548": "Now I summon my mighty Cyber Dragon Nova.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00048-00017548-00017874": "With its effect, I can special summon a Cyber Dragon from my graveyard.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00049-00017874-00018356": "Summon Cyber Dragon Infinity and set a card. Your move.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00050-00018356-00018936": "Think your new dragon can stop me? I search for a Polymerization and summon my Destiny Hero Dystopia.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00051-00018938-00019234": "Attack! - Activate my face-down card: De-Fusion.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00052-00019234-00019452": "I don't care. I activate Form Change.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00053-00019452-00019708": "You forgot that my dragon can negate a card.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00054-00019786-00020136": "I draw. I summon Cyber Dragon Drei in attack mode.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00055-00020136-00020474": "I activate the effect of Nova and summon a Cyber Dragon from my graveyard.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00056-00020474-00020654": "Go, my monsters. Attack!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00057-00020654-00021050": "You're forgetting something. It's not enough t-to bring me down to zero.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00058-00021050-00021532": "Really? You think so? I activate the second effect of Nova. That's it!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00059-00021546-00021830": "Go, Cyber Dragon Nova. Attack. End this duel!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00060-00021918-00022260": "You have a strong will. But you won't escape me.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00061-00023072-00023280": "I told you, you won't escape me.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00062-00024136-00024268": "Where is Schattenspieler?", "b54MiKu_CLg-00063-00024298-00024408": "As if we would tell you.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00064-00024466-00024610": "Then you leave me no choice.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00065-00024610-00024788": "You have no idea with whom you're messing with.", "b54MiKu_CLg-00066-00024820-00024886": "DUEL!", "b54MiKu_CLg-00067-00025806-00025958": "Then I'll find him myself."}}, {"audio_id": "b59fmx9p8g4", "text": {"b59fmx9p8g4-00000-00000119-00000412": "Thank you for waching candlestick trading video", "b59fmx9p8g4-00001-00000412-00001275": "After the last big bearish candle in the downtrend, there was a big bullish candle of almost the", "b59fmx9p8g4-00002-00001275-00001867": "same body size like the previous (bearish)candle.", "b59fmx9p8g4-00003-00001867-00002864": "Again,the last candle was a bullish candle with comparatively smaller body size.", "b59fmx9p8g4-00004-00002864-00003699": "The bulls are trying to come into the market to apply buying pressure to reverse the downtrend.", "b59fmx9p8g4-00005-00003699-00004290": "However, the buying pressure is weakening towards the close of the day.", "b59fmx9p8g4-00006-00004290-00004673": "The stage is not set yet for an uptrend.", "b59fmx9p8g4-00007-00004673-00005141": "I will not trade, I will waite", "b59fmx9p8g4-00008-00005141-00005241": "Very nice", "b59fmx9p8g4-00009-00005241-00005616": "wait is very important and also", "b59fmx9p8g4-00010-00005616-00006393": "same body size like the previous candle this is good trade chance", "b59fmx9p8g4-00011-00006393-00006497": "if same size body appear then simply buy nest bar open", "b59fmx9p8g4-00012-00006497-00006597": "and you can takeprofit like this", "b59fmx9p8g4-00013-00006597-00007063": "same size body appear then next bar open buy entry", "b59fmx9p8g4-00014-00007063-00007756": "and you can take profit like this", "b59fmx9p8g4-00015-00007756-00008722": "here is also appear here is also appear", "b59fmx9p8g4-00016-00008722-00009063": "you can trade with this simple candlestick", "b59fmx9p8g4-00017-00009063-00009111": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "b5_6BHh_qKE", "text": {"b5_6BHh_qKE-00000-00000105-00000243": "Compartment modeling.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00001-00000243-00000432": "It's a relatively light topic.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00002-00000432-00001014": "[SOUND] it's, so basically what we're doing in compartment modeling is,", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00003-00001014-00001494": "thinking of our body in terms of, buckets.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00004-00001659-00001930": "My blood is a compartment, a bucket.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00005-00001930-00002188": "My liver is a compartment, a bucket.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00006-00002188-00002413": "What is, what is it, it's, which means that", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00007-00002413-00002748": "the bucket, the way the compartment is defined is", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00008-00002748-00002927": "that it is well mixed, so my blood, my", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00009-00002927-00003147": "entire blood pool throughout my body is well mixed.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00010-00003147-00003750": "[INAUDIBLE] homogeneous, which means that if, say in the brain, there's some sort", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00011-00003750-00004135": "of rate at which a substance leaves the blood, and goes into the", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00012-00004135-00004492": "brain If my blood throughout the body is the same pool, then it", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00013-00004492-00004815": "does sort of the same, it does sort of the same in the kidney as well.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00014-00004815-00005072": "That's what kinetic homogeneity means, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00015-00005072-00005280": "And so what that that enables you, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00016-00005280-00005502": "Once you ha, once you start thinking of your", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00017-00005502-00005875": "body in terms of just these different buckets, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00018-00005875-00006323": "You can start doing things like so, going back to the example", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00019-00006323-00006754": "of MRS, I talked about the infusion of a 13C label substance.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00020-00006754-00007127": "You're also making constant measurements from the blood of 13C.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00021-00007127-00007558": "And you get this sort of 13C time course from the blood itself, too.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00022-00007558-00007809": "And then if you think of your blood as a bucket, and then", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00023-00007809-00008181": "you're modeling the exit of the substance from the blood into bodily tissues.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00024-00008181-00008235": "Right.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00025-00008235-00008705": "You can simulate, you know, the dynamics of this substance in the blood.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00026-00008705-00009135": "It will be a simple differential equation with an input coming in based on infusion.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00027-00009135-00009537": "Output just based on like a first order exit from the compartment.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00028-00009537-00009723": "So you get this exponential thing and you can try", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00029-00009723-00010061": "to [INAUDIBLE], and build more complicated buckets if you want to.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00030-00010177-00010496": "The buckets have no anatomical significance.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00031-00010496-00010635": "It should be, it should make sense.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00032-00010635-00010788": "But they have physiological significance.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00033-00010788-00010982": "They're [INAUDIBLE] homogeneous.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00034-00010982-00011183": "And so a [INAUDIBLE] model is basically", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00035-00011183-00011492": "just, a bunch of these buckets put together.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00036-00011492-00011646": "And you specify the rate constants of", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00037-00011646-00011967": "[INAUDIBLE] exchange or flow between these different buckets.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00038-00011967-00012234": "As I mentioned with the MRS example, so one", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00039-00012234-00012560": "or more of the compartments can represent very expanded measurements", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00040-00012560-00012824": "are being made, and then we can simulate the", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00041-00012824-00013128": "dynamics by the [INAUDIBLE] data, based on your model right.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00042-00013321-00013571": "And so I think an example you might think is clear,", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00043-00013571-00014005": "here is an example from the literature about doing this for Pharma-kinetics.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00044-00014005-00014415": "Pharmacokinetics is what the body does to, to the drug.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00045-00014415-00014763": "Pharmacodynamics is what the drug does to the body, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00046-00014763-00014969": "Pharmacokinetics means, you know, you would hear", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00047-00014969-00015281": "about people talking about sort of doctors", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00048-00015281-00015754": "having to closely monitor the blood levels for some drugs when they give them.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00049-00015754-00015990": "But that's pharmacokinetics, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00050-00015990-00016172": "Talk about renal toxicity.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00051-00016172-00016441": "[INAUDIBLE] toxicity of different antibiotics of different drugs.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00052-00016441-00016803": "That's Pharmokinetics is based on how much clearance is happening [INAUDIBLE].", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00053-00017064-00017362": "And so basically, at a long story short.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00054-00017362-00017648": "Pharmokinetics models, they looks something like this where", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00055-00017648-00017840": "you [INAUDIBLE] in a doze into a central compartment.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00056-00017840-00018074": "Say this is an IV drug that you're infusing or something.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00057-00018074-00018416": "40 milligrams is an absorption rate constant.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00058-00018416-00018670": "Again, these are like first order rate constants, like you have in chemistry.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00059-00018793-00018933": "This is exchanging with the peripheral", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00060-00018933-00019295": "compartment tissues, but this could be tissues.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00061-00019295-00019449": "And then there's some elimination happening,", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00062-00019449-00019629": "say through the liver or the kidney.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00063-00019629-00019886": "So, you can ima, this is a very, so, so, this is a very black", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00064-00019886-00020082": "box sort of approach, where now you can", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00065-00020082-00020286": "go in and start writing differential equations, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00066-00020286-00020872": "So, dcp over dt will have an input related to ka, an output related to kl", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00067-00020872-00021067": "and k12, and another input related to k21,", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00068-00021067-00021294": "and you can write differential equations for this, this.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00069-00021294-00021425": "And then when you integrate those", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00070-00021425-00021606": "differential equations, if you're making measurements", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00071-00021606-00021912": "in the central compartment, you'll get a solution for the central compartment.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00072-00021912-00022061": "You can fit it to data that you might have.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00073-00022188-00022368": "This is basically compartment, it's just literally", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00074-00022368-00022589": "making buckets or black boxes, a different", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00075-00022589-00022858": "compartments, being able to think about physiological", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00076-00022858-00023106": "systems in ways that only an engineer will.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00077-00023106-00023224": "[COUGH] Okay?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00078-00023372-00023649": "So that's one example in Pharmo [INAUDIBLE], Pharmokinetics it", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00079-00023649-00023856": "comes up and the practice problem that I've uploaded.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00080-00023856-00024230": "Is a one-compartment Pharmokinetic model, which involves some", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00081-00024230-00024494": "intricacies of OD45 when you're doing the integrations", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00082-00024494-00024720": "I would advise you to take a look at that, and we can talk about it.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00083-00024720-00024899": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00084-00024899-00025190": "Another example where this comes up is with PET imaging.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00085-00025190-00025271": "How many of you know about PET?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00086-00025271-00025306": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00087-00025306-00025517": "What is PET?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00088-00025517-00025720": "[INAUDIBLE] let's here from there.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00089-00025720-00025746": "What is PET?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00090-00025746-00025780": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00091-00025780-00026166": "Uh-huh.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00092-00026166-00026512": ">> [INAUDIBLE].", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00093-00026512-00027149": ">> Okay, let, let's hear", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00094-00027149-00027727": "from another person.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00095-00027727-00028745": "[BLANK_AUDIO]", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00096-00028745-00028783": "Yep.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00097-00028783-00029087": "So I can quickly explain this a little bit.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00098-00029087-00029202": "So MRS, there's no radioactivity.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00099-00029202-00029636": "In PET, there is radioactivity involved but the substance are giving in M R", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00100-00029636-00030045": "S it is in substrate amounts, in Pet in tracer amounts, very small amounts.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00101-00030045-00030302": "So actually when the first Pet demonstrations came", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00102-00030302-00030458": "they didn't even have to do mouse models they", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00103-00030458-00030597": "could just straight go to humans because the", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00104-00030597-00030819": "amount of substance you are using is so small.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00105-00030819-00031069": "Even though it was radioactive it didn't matter, right.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00106-00031069-00031297": "So what you do in Pet is as", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00107-00031297-00031620": "was said, there are different modes of radioactive decay.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00108-00031620-00031954": "Alpha, Beta, Positron, [INAUDIBLE] you choose radio", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00109-00031954-00032266": "isotopes which are Beta decay radio isotopes.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00110-00032266-00033003": "Then you give them in PED, and so, this, this isotope when it decays is going to", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00111-00033003-00033257": "emit a positron it meets an electron and", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00112-00033257-00033542": "then two gamma rays come out at 180 degrees.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00113-00033542-00033640": "Right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00114-00033640-00033740": "That's called annihilation.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00115-00033871-00034170": "And on two ends, you have two scanners.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00116-00034170-00034389": "You look for coincidence, right, that these", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00117-00034389-00034636": "two gamma rays are coming at 180 degrees.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00118-00034636-00034881": "You look for them coming at the same time, and you look for", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00119-00034881-00035080": "both of them being 511 mega electron", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00120-00035080-00035363": "volts, because that defines the annihilation event.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00121-00035363-00035663": "When all of these conditions are met you say oh,", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00122-00035663-00036121": "this specific positron emission must have happened somewhere along this line.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00123-00036121-00036420": "You get thousands of millions of such events and", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00124-00036420-00036745": "then you have very complicated reconstruction algorithms which use all", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00125-00036745-00036974": "of these and these lines of projection, as these", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00126-00036974-00037181": "are called, and you can actually get the spatial image.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00127-00037288-00037408": "That's basically how PET works.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00128-00037519-00038384": "And it's very useful because MRI and CT are anatomical imaging modalities.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00129-00038384-00038678": "You see structure in MRI and CT.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00130-00038678-00038783": "PET is molecular.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00131-00038899-00039149": "You design a radioactive tracer binding to a", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00132-00039149-00039395": "specific receptor, say a dopamine receptor in the brain.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00133-00039395-00039703": "[INAUDIBLE] You could design something, you know, that", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00134-00039703-00040113": "is involved biochemically, in some kind of metabolism reaction.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00135-00040113-00040318": "And so it's, and you can then probe the system.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00136-00040318-00040534": "So it's actually a molecular imaging technique,", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00137-00040534-00040800": "as opposed to [INAUDIBLE], which are more structural.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00138-00041087-00041320": "And so, in pet modeling, again.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00139-00041320-00041528": "You have a lot of different types of models.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00140-00041528-00042040": "Partmental models that can be used to model, what?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00141-00042040-00042808": "So CA vents, arterial blood here, again it's a bucket, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00142-00042808-00043231": "And CA represents, so you're, you're injecting the tracer in the arterial core.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00143-00043231-00044042": "One represents [INAUDIBLE] tissue where this tracer's coming out.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00144-00044042-00044092": "For", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00145-00044251-00044657": "example, in this three compartmental model it may represent non-specific binding", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00146-00044657-00045029": "of this tracer and C2 might represent specific binding of this tracer.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00147-00045164-00045540": "And then, based on, again, differential equations and modeling based on the", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00148-00045540-00045828": "data that you've acquired, you can actually estimate all of the [INAUDIBLE].", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00149-00045991-00046631": "Can estimate binding affinities, for example, of, of you", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00150-00046631-00046965": "know, an an indigenous substance to a receptor, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00151-00046965-00047262": "You can look receptor up regulation, down regulation.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00152-00047262-00047506": "Again pretty cools because this can be done on basically humans.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00153-00047506-00047868": "You can look at, for example after a specific intervention,", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00154-00047868-00048149": "have, have the dopamine gone up or down in the grade.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00155-00048149-00048550": "Again come back to our model the key to the ability to do that kind of modeling.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00156-00048825-00049312": "Another example, come back to the model [INAUDIBLE].", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00157-00049312-00049490": "And this is just to give you a flavor of another", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00158-00049490-00049820": "area where compartmental modeling is", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00159-00049820-00050088": "[INAUDIBLE], formative kinetics and pet model.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00160-00050329-00050559": "And you can find yourself playing around, and if you", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00161-00050559-00050810": "search the literature, these papers are easy enough to understand.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00162-00050810-00051144": "And sort of you can think about, even in your own research projects or so on.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00163-00051144-00051447": "I've found myself during undergrad building a lot of these models myself.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00164-00051447-00051766": "Just to better be able to better understand the dynamics of the system.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00165-00051766-00052020": "You can think of even when you're modeling signaling cascades, you", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00166-00052020-00052254": "can think of, it's pretty much a compartment of one, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00167-00052254-00052562": "The concentration pool is like a compartment, like a bucket, right?", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00168-00052754-00053162": "The actual biological, biological picture is very complicated because you have", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00169-00053162-00053607": "scaffolds and you have proteins going to places, and there's spacial colonization.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00170-00053607-00053905": "Compartment modeling just throws all of that out the window.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00171-00053905-00054141": "The simplified view, the actual biological picture.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00172-00054352-00054701": "So as I said, differential equations are the backbone of these models.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00173-00054701-00055236": "And I have this example here, and which is we can go through it together.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00174-00055236-00055784": "But the reason I have this example is to tell you that you're doing mass transfer.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00175-00055784-00056184": "Compartment models and not concent or mass balance.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00176-00056184-00056442": "You're not doing concentration balance and that becomes confusing", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00177-00056442-00056750": "at times, which may be best demonstrated with an example.", "b5_6BHh_qKE-00178-00056750-00056960": "Does anyone want to volunteer to read this?"}}, {"audio_id": "b5JoUl6B2F8", "text": {"b5JoUl6B2F8-00000-00000240-00000776": "hi welcome to Flor Relaxation's channel i'm happy and grateful to have you here", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00001-00000936-00001488": "weight loss affirmations helped me a lot with having a daily dose of positivity, maintaining", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00002-00001488-00002000": "a positive attitude in my health journey and it helped me with consistency and discipline", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00003-00002064-00002336": "even on those days that i really wasn't feeling it", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00004-00002464-00003056": "by all means i am not a personal trainer, a dietitian, a psychologist or certified whatsoever", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00005-00003176-00003679": "always seek professional medical help if you suffer from illnesses mentally and or physically", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00006-00003808-00004280": "i am just sharing affirmations that have helped me to lose almost 70 pounds,", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00007-00004360-00005176": "that is 32 kilograms in about 6 months a combination of using the affirmations daily,", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00008-00005232-00005824": "eating more wholesome foods, exercising more and practicing having a good night", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00009-00005824-00006416": "rest have helped me to achieve my goal of course i hope the affirmations help you", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00010-00006416-00007008": "the way it helped me in my health journey and if so i would love to read about it in the comments", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00011-00007008-00007400": "or please like share and subscribe if you like the content", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00012-00007512-00007736": "thank you and let's start affirmations", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00013-00008472-00008728": "i prioritize my health journey", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00014-00009040-00009400": "i enjoy making healthy changes to my life", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00015-00009848-00010280": "i release poor thoughts about my health journey", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00016-00010792-00011384": "i enjoy every health progress i make", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00017-00011744-00012824": "i am dedicated to making healthy lifestyle choices", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00018-00012824-00013200": "i am grateful for my healthy lifestyle", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00019-00013816-00014184": "i release my poor diet habits", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00020-00014752-00015024": "i let go of food addiction", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00021-00015576-00015952": "i let go of limiting exercise beliefs", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00022-00016520-00017064": "i love the healthy adjustments i've permanently made in my life", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00023-00017864-00018384": "i have a healthy relationship with food", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00024-00018816-00019808": "i nourish my body with nutrition it needs", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00025-00019808-00020240": "i enjoy eating foods that my body needs", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00026-00020864-00021184": "i am enjoying eating healthy foods", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00027-00021768-00022584": "i let go of restrictive eating", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00028-00022648-00022920": "i have a healthy appatite", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00029-00023416-00024040": "my healthy lifestyle is a permanent habit i've incorporated in my life", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00030-00024808-00025384": "my healthy lifestyle is easy and enjoyable", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00031-00025927-00026783": "i crave healthy and wholesome foods", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00032-00026895-00027392": "i enjoy clean nutritious and healthy foods", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00033-00028024-00028448": "i am in control of what i eat and what i drink", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00034-00029120-00029760": "i enjoy the full feeling i have after consuming a nutritious meal", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00035-00030568-00030983": "i am mindful of what i eat and what i drink", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00036-00031672-00032383": "i accept a cheat meal every now and then", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00037-00032624-00032960": "i enjoy a cheat meal every now and then", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00038-00033552-00033976": "i allow myself an indulgement every now and then", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00039-00034600-00035184": "i am guilt-free after a cheat meal", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00040-00035512-00035904": "i am guilt-free after an indulgent", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00041-00036536-00037096": "i allow myself to continue to lose weight after a cheat meal", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00042-00037848-00038376": "i allow myself to continue to lose weight after an indulgent", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00043-00039016-00039384": "i am proud of my progress", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00044-00039856-00040784": "incorporating healthy adjustments in my life goes effortlessly", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00045-00041144-00042184": "i am proud of my healthy habits i've incorporated", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00046-00042272-00042480": "i love drinking water", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00047-00043096-00043584": "i enjoy eating fruits and vegetables", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00048-00044008-00044272": "i appreciate healthy meals", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00049-00044760-00044984": "i love working out", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00050-00045496-00045736": "i enjoy exercising", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00051-00046208-00046384": "i love to work out", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00052-00046872-00047096": "i have fun losing weight", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00053-00047608-00047840": "i enjoy losing inches", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00054-00048384-00049184": "i love seeing my body change during my health journey", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00055-00049504-00049912": "i have fun celebrating my non-scale victories", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00056-00050456-00050832": "i have fun celebrating my scale victories", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00057-00051352-00051984": "my body is resilient", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00058-00052055-00052264": "my body takes care of me", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00059-00052784-00053384": "i nurture my body and mind", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00060-00053528-00053791": "i cherish my body and mind", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00061-00054264-00054784": "i appreciate what my body does for me", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00062-00055191-00055479": "i take great care of my body", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00063-00055967-00056184": "i love to move my body", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00064-00056664-00056928": "i feel great in my body", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00065-00057416-00057648": "i am enjoying my body", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00066-00058167-00058984": "i am creating the body i love", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00067-00059128-00059391": "i am thankful for my body", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00068-00059912-00060384": "i love my reflection in the mirror", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00069-00060784-00061055": "i am loving my appearance", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00070-00061552-00061864": "i love how my face and body looks", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00071-00062384-00062608": "i love how my body feels", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00072-00063112-00063400": "i love my body unconditionally", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00073-00064472-00065312": "thank you for listening to the floor relaxations channel i affirm you affirm let's affirm together", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00074-00065432-00066064": "please don't forget to support my channel by liking sharing commenting or subscribing", "b5JoUl6B2F8-00075-00066200-00066536": "i wish you all well have a nice day"}}, {"audio_id": "b5M-ojK9Yeu", "text": {"b5M-ojK9Yeu-00000-00001100-00001800": "Rosie O’Donnell Calls for Trump Assassination… REGRETS IT IMMEDIATELY!", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00001-00001900-00002600": "Rosie O’Donnell and Donald Trump have been engaged in a bitter feud for over a decade.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00002-00002700-00004300": "Rosie’s hatred for Trump has only escalated since he became president, but this week, she took things way too far when she called for him to be assassinated. It didn’t take long for Rosie to learn that she’d made a huge mistake….", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00003-00004400-00005900": "Mad World News reported that Rosie took to Twitter on Saturday to endorse a ridiculous new game called Push Trump Off A Cliff Again. The despicable game allows players to kill Trump by pushing him off a cliff.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00004-00006000-00007100": "The virtual game instructs players to “Take out your frustrations with [the] President by pushing him off a virtual cliff, or into a virtual volcano.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00005-00007200-00008900": "” An image of Trump screams things like “Bye!” and “I’m really rich!” as he tumbles to his death. Twitter users immediately fired back at Rosie and let her know that simulating the assassination of the president is never okay.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00006-00009000-00010200": "Rosie O’Donnell Calls for Trump Assassination… REGRETS IT IMMEDIATELY!. Rosie O’Donnell and Donald Trump have been engaged in a bitter feud for over a decade.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00007-00010300-00011900": "Rosie’s hatred for Trump has only escalated since he became president, but this week, she took things way too far when she called for him to be assassinated. It didn’t take long for Rosie to learn that she’d made a huge mistake….", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00008-00012000-00013500": "Mad World News reported that Rosie took to Twitter on Saturday to endorse a ridiculous new game called Push Trump Off A Cliff Again. The despicable game allows players to kill Trump by pushing him off a cliff.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00009-00013600-00014700": "The virtual game instructs players to “Take out your frustrations with [the] President by pushing him off a virtual cliff, or into a virtual volcano.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00010-00014800-00016500": "” An image of Trump screams things like “Bye!” and “I’m really rich!” as he tumbles to his death. Twitter users immediately fired back at Rosie and let her know that simulating the assassination of the president is never okay.", "b5M-ojK9Yeu-00011-00016600-00017300": "SHARE this story if you think Rosie O’Donnell should be INVESTIGATED by the Secret Service!."}}, {"audio_id": "b5PC-Asjr4Y", "text": {"b5PC-Asjr4Y-00000-00000096-00000378": "The Harlem Globetrotters should definitely be at the Archives.", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00001-00000436-00000636": "You're right, Hot Rod. Let me see...", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00002-00000636-00000836": "Ah, which one? How about that one right there?", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00003-00000836-00001036": "That one?", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00004-00001036-00001073": "Yeah", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00005-00001236-00001536": "Now let's see if we can fit in there now, that's the test", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00006-00001703-00001766": "Oh yeah, let me see.", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00007-00001803-00002003": "Boop! Oh, it fits.", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00008-00002003-00002103": "You think that fits?!", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00009-00002103-00002153": "Yeah!", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00010-00002169-00002703": "Hey man, well you gotta put that back. It's not going to fit in that spot.", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00011-00002659-00002802": "Oh it's gonna fit. I'm going to find a spot for it.", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00012-00002902-00003002": "There you go!", "b5PC-Asjr4Y-00013-00003102-00003202": "Of course!"}}, {"audio_id": "b5T1_NuyRFQ", "text": {"b5T1_NuyRFQ-00000-00000012-00000468": "I would say in 1993, 94 or even 95,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00001-00000476-00001092": "Internet was like teenage sex: Everyone talked about it but few had it,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00002-00001100-00001424": "and knew exactly what it was.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00003-00001432-00001960": "Let's begin in 1993, at Kinnevik.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00004-00001968-00002608": "We were a group of people working in a house in Old Town.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00005-00002616-00002852": "Not Kinnevik's headquarters.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00006-00002860-00003436": "I think it was Skeppsbron 34 or 32. There were a number of magazines", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00007-00003444-00003828": "and different projects going on at the time.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00008-00003836-00004372": "It was a bunch of people who wanted to change the world,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00009-00004380-00004680": "and Stenbeck had money.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00010-00004860-00005400": "Looking back, I never had any sudden epiphany", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00011-00005408-00005808": "about Internet being the future.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00012-00005816-00006224": "There was a clear conception of how the future was going to be.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00013-00006232-00006580": "We all agreed that it was going to be electronic.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00014-00006588-00007164": "The big fight was whether it was going to be interactive cable television", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00015-00007172-00007659": "or dial-up BBS.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00016-00007668-00008416": "Somewhere in the middle of all this, different things happened.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00017-00008424-00009056": "Someone discovered a strange academic email system called Internet.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00018-00009064-00009644": "Someone brought home an issue of a magazine called \"Wire\" from the USA.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00019-00009652-00009972": "\"We ought to have a magazine like this in Sweden.\"", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00020-00009980-00010352": "\"It's so exciting, all that's going on in the US.\"", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00021-00010360-00010724": "When we looked closer at what in fact happened,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00022-00010732-00011104": "we discovered that it was going on in Sweden too.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00023-00011112-00011664": "And that Sweden had excellent prerequisites with a lot of cable.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00024-00011672-00012320": "Stokab was digging down fibre cables all over Stockholm.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00025-00012328-00012652": "Some madmen at the University of Linköping", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00026-00012660-00013284": "had created something called a website, the 10th of its kind in the world.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00027-00013291-00013952": "Things were happening in Sweden, so we decided to create a magazine about", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00028-00013960-00014260": "how cool things are in Sweden.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00029-00014268-00014919": "A magazine like that of course needed a website to go with it, so we made one.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00030-00014928-00015488": "It was called \"Z Magazine\". It had an at sign instead of the letter A.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00031-00015496-00016188": "Since someone knew someone who knew someone at KTH", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00032-00016196-00016504": "we somehow managed to get our hands on", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00033-00016512-00017104": "the entirely incorrect domain name zine.se.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00034-00017112-00017592": "We all had email addresses like \"erik@zine.se\".", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00035-00017600-00018112": "And someone had the address \"mock@zine.se\".", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00036-00018120-00018668": "Hilarious! I'm still surprised today that they let us do it!", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00037-00018676-00019248": "It was a first intoxicating sensation, like discovering a new continent,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00038-00019256-00019944": "natural riches, possibilities, strange people, exotic plants.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00039-00019952-00020460": "We were on top of the world, enthusiastic but also very immature.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00040-00020468-00020960": "It was a lot of fun, and then money made its appearance.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00041-00020968-00021628": "Suddenly, we were walking among the stars with ridiculous amounts of money.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00042-00021636-00022068": "Since I know the worth of money, I figured it would never end well.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00043-00022076-00022428": "Then the big backlash happened.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00044-00022436-00022676": "But after that...", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00045-00022684-00023360": "All companies today use Internet as an integral part of their business.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00046-00023368-00024116": "There was a pivotal turning point when Internet was discovered in 1994-1995,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00047-00024124-00024660": "but there was no turning point that made Internet widely accepted.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00048-00024668-00025208": "If the message is that the Internet is important and will change the world,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00049-00025216-00025420": "I think everyone is on board.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00050-00025428-00025692": "In 1995, the Post Office launched Torget as the marketplace of Sweden.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00051-00025700-00025848": "Erik was there.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00052-00025856-00026152": "Torget was a great idea.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00053-00026160-00026664": "People at the Post Office's business development department", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00054-00026672-00027220": "had a clear idea of what the future would look like for such companies.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00055-00027227-00027927": "Mattias and I started in September 1995.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00056-00027936-00028288": "We began developing...", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00057-00028295-00028916": "The idea was for us to be jesters", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00058-00028924-00029404": "that attracted customers, to populate the mall.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00059-00029412-00030000": "I think Torget is a squandered opportunity.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00060-00030008-00030308": "Many of our ideas are...", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00061-00030860-00031608": "Torget could have been as big as Blocket or eBay.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00062-00031956-00032388": "It's a wasted opportunity.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00063-00032395-00033056": "For me, the most fun period of the Internet was the autumn of 1996.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00064-00033064-00033792": "Every week, the visitor statistics increased in an almost magical fashion.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00065-00033800-00034136": "We went from 2,000 visitors per week", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00066-00034144-00034892": "to 180,000, to 320,000, to 570,000.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00067-00034900-00035224": "It was insane.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00068-00035232-00035920": "The Internet can't be described in terms like \"best of\" and \"worst of\".", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00069-00035928-00036580": "Internet is, like everything else we do, a tool.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00070-00036588-00037068": "Good people do good things, and bad people do bad things.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00071-00037076-00037824": "All aspects of humanity is reflected in the Internet.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00072-00037832-00038072": "The Internet is a powerful tool", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00073-00038080-00038648": "that gives good people opportunities to do very good things, and vice versa.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00074-00038656-00039084": "I found an old interview with myself,", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00075-00039092-00039492": "from 1995 or 1996.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00076-00039888-00040436": "I talked about how many people would use the Internet 20 years from now.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00077-00040444-00040936": "I replied: \"Everyone. But a lot of them won't know it.\"", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00078-00040944-00041404": "How did I know that?", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00079-00041412-00041996": "Everyone does use the Internet, but not always in the traditional sense.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00080-00042004-00042564": "You use apps, and behind them is the Internet taking care of everything.", "b5T1_NuyRFQ-00081-00042572-00043320": "It was a pretty good observation by me, if I may brag just a little bit."}}, {"audio_id": "b6ixbJPMbGg", "text": {"b6ixbJPMbGg-00000-00000504-00000694": "Okay, this is", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00001-00000694-00001085": "This is not necessary. Hey guys, welcome back to another YouTube video", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00002-00001162-00001430": "Today, umm, as you can see", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00003-00001569-00001805": "This video is going to be", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00004-00001921-00002038": "for", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00005-00002038-00002197": "all audiences", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00006-00002197-00002397": "My videos are usually 13+", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00007-00002563-00002775": "To comply with COPPA but", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00008-00002928-00003128": "This video will be", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00009-00003159-00003878": "for all ages because there are a lot of children who are uneducated about", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00010-00004093-00004775": "Races and that frustrates me, but before we go into that I want to talk about other stuff", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00011-00004987-00005187": "So", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00012-00005187-00005387": "It's 2020, right", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00013-00005473-00005668": "the year started off", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00014-00005668-00006380": "When the first thing we heard of was World War III, what the freak. Who thought that was funny?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00015-00006380-00006809": "I mean, I guess it could be funny to some people but", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00016-00006918-00007601": "Some people are worried about that thing. Some people think they're gonna get drafted or something", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00017-00007636-00008048": "It's not-it's-it's dumb. It's-why-I...", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00018-00008152-00008814": "I think there was a meme about a baby. That's what came after it or before it. I don't know", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00019-00008814-00009014": "What the meme was about.", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00020-00009040-00009284": "Yeah, anyway, then we had", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00021-00009450-00009926": "Basically nothing happened. No World War III. Everything's fine. I think like", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00022-00010050-00010250": "Kung... I forgot his name", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00023-00010314-00010514": "and Donald", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00024-00010645-00011129": "Not even know he doesn't deserve to have his name said, um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00025-00011307-00011849": "And I don't I don't know I think something happened between them like he said oh, um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00026-00011989-00012296": "Yeah, you're gonna have a cool gift on Christmas", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00027-00012484-00013124": "Yeah, nothing happened anyway um, then we had thing that we are all in", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00028-00013391-00013591": "People in China ate bats", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00029-00013680-00013800": "bats", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00030-00013800-00014000": "idk what the freak i said here", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00031-00014028-00014141": "apparently", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00032-00014141-00014663": "Something about that they got a disease also known as COVID-19", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00033-00014819-00015019": "Coronavirus Model 2019 (I meant Coronavirus Disease Model 2019)", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00034-00015116-00015316": "I forgot the other name for it", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00035-00015432-00015561": "Yeah", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00036-00015561-00016144": "Now that's a thing and then we have... not-then we got stuck in quarantine", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00037-00016257-00016457": "quarantine now", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00038-00016473-00016765": "we're all stuck in", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00039-00016929-00017079": "Our homes", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00040-00017079-00017764": "Where introverts are completely fine. I'm completely fine. I'm like, this is what I do every single day, but", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00041-00017865-00018065": "the extroverts are", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00042-00018159-00018359": "Not enjoying it", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00043-00018381-00018583": "People didn't get haircu-okay", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00044-00018636-00019183": "Stop looking at my hair. I see you looking at my hair. It's not know. My hair-my hair's perfectly fine", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00045-00019184-00019391": "Don't don't don't judge me (what is that)", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00046-00019500-00019689": "So yeah", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00047-00019689-00019988": "We got (what) quarantine. That was just", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00048-00020127-00020229": "um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00049-00020229-00020429": "The extroverts didn't like that", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00050-00020442-00020882": "Like the first day was like yeah, no school! I mean we still got school but", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00051-00020943-00021167": "Home school. Yeah, and", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00052-00021234-00021426": "then there's", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00053-00021426-00021727": "Then it just got boring. Like there's this meme where, um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00054-00021897-00022258": "It's like first day school, yeah, and then the third day school like", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00055-00022533-00023011": "So, yeah, I mean it's not that big of a deal I mean", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00056-00023181-00023361": "Um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00057-00023361-00023824": "People are still dying. At a fast rate but-", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00058-00024039-00024239": "We will get through this, um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00059-00024372-00024572": "and", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00060-00024720-00024909": "Then we had", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00061-00024909-00025148": "Then I was just scrolling through my phone one day", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00062-00025233-00025580": "Quarantine just going through my phone and I'm like, hey", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00063-00025656-00026160": "A video! why wouldn't I click it? Guess what the video is about", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00064-00026551-00026737": "So stupid", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00065-00026737-00027227": "Two cops one cop. I don't even remember. I don't they're not worthy to even", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00066-00027288-00027497": "They're not work. They're not worthy", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00067-00027622-00027969": "To even be and it's just so dumb. They", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00068-00028036-00028236": "um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00069-00028330-00028510": "Suffocated", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00070-00028510-00028710": "and murdered", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00071-00028993-00029193": "And", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00072-00029335-00029561": "Why why would you why", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00073-00029635-00029772": "What?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00074-00029772-00030056": "What made you want to do that there is?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00075-00030136-00030722": "No reason for you to have like is this what Martin Luther King jr. Died for?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00076-00030841-00031041": "No, it isn't", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00077-00031057-00031505": "He wanted everybody to be in the same place, but no you just wanted to ruin that", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00078-00031563-00032000": "Rights, right. Yes, you just wanted to ruin that and", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00079-00032089-00032206": "now", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00080-00032206-00032867": "Now we have places are burning because you just wanted you I don't I don't understand", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00081-00033034-00033389": "Like I support black lives matter, but", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00082-00033603-00034268": "It's just I don't support the burning and stuff I have no idea why that happened", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00083-00034503-00035177": "Why why would you why would you kill the man? I don't understand why I don't know who he was. I don't", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00084-00035263-00035463": "but I", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00085-00035466-00035587": "support", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00086-00035587-00036270": "Black guys matter. Um, he had no reason to die. I don't it's frustrating. It's", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00087-00036372-00036572": "honestly frustrating", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00088-00036649-00036835": "so", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00089-00036835-00037035": "Then we had", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00090-00037108-00037608": "These people taking advantage of the quarantine we had", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00091-00037756-00037956": "a challenge", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00092-00038257-00038480": "Where people were forced to kill themselves", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00093-00038624-00038998": "then that was on TikTok and", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00094-00039197-00039377": "Instagram", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00095-00039377-00039577": "Then we had", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00096-00039656-00040598": "Hackers that wanted to hack all Gacha because they think Gacha-10/10 acting skills", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00097-00040808-00041003": "there's just", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00098-00041003-00041236": "What is this like some NSFW?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00099-00041372-00041590": "Rated 18. Plus what the Freak?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00100-00041663-00042136": "What why and I agree? Why why is that there?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00101-00042209-00042323": "but", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00102-00042323-00042523": "They are not part of our community", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00103-00042563-00043228": "They don't deserve to be part of our community. So don't put me on the same level as them so", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00104-00043649-00043996": "They don't it's disgusting, um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00105-00044126-00044626": "2020 just gets worse. I don't know what's gonna happen next month. We have hackers", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00106-00044705-00044891": "Hacking Gacha", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00107-00044891-00045691": "We Twitter got hacked because why not people want to do something with their life aka nothing with their life", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00108-00045767-00045962": "because people don't have", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00109-00045962-00046162": "lives I", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00110-00046181-00046801": "Mean, yeah, you guys have lives. I understand, that's not what I meant, um these people", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00111-00046886-00047632": "That those cops those hackers those I-they. They don't have life. They just want to do something but", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00112-00047699-00048442": "They just find joy in making others suffer. And it's it's despicable. It's", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00113-00048530-00048787": "Frustrating it. I can't like I", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00114-00048872-00049072": "Don't care you can hate on me", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00115-00049121-00049321": "but I", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00116-00049334-00049579": "Don't you can't just do-I", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00117-00049778-00049978": "It's so frustrating", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00118-00050006-00050206": "um,", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00119-00050216-00050464": "I don't know what's gonna happen next month. It's gonna get worse", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00120-00050464-00051082": "I know it you you don't want to admit it, but we all know it's gonna happen something", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00121-00051153-00051353": "horrible, it's gonna it's just", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00122-00051444-00051641": "it's so dumb and", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00123-00051641-00052327": "I saw a comment on another video. It was like every leap year just gets worse. Um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00124-00052503-00052703": "2020 we got this. Um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00125-00052866-00053326": "2016 we had something else. I honestly don't remember what it was 2012", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00126-00053379-00053490": "some", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00127-00053490-00053692": "Something that was bad. Um", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00128-00053879-00054674": "2008 or something that was like and um something about money went down and it was just it just stupid", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00129-00054810-00055535": "Every leap year like what's gonna happen? 2024 is the world going to end. I don't-it-2020-", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00130-00055691-00055934": "2012 people thought the world was gonna end", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00131-00056255-00057032": "2016 that just got worse 2020. It's horrible. What's next? What's next leap year. What's happening? 2024 I", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00132-00057165-00057601": "Is this-is this the path that was laid out for us?", "b6ixbJPMbGg-00133-00057602-00058016": "As you can tell, I'm very lazy and the captions are half me, half auto-generated."}}, {"audio_id": "b75yNBXQa6I", "text": {"b75yNBXQa6I-00000-00000620-00001210": "I address the Russians who are watching us. Interviews of your soldiers will not be shown on federal channels", "b75yNBXQa6I-00001-00001261-00002364": "share this video among your friends and relatives, especially in Russian social networks, so that more people will know the truth about the war", "b75yNBXQa6I-00002-00002364-00002564": "-What's your name? -Vladimir", "b75yNBXQa6I-00003-00002615-00002815": "-Your full name -Rudakov Vladimir Petrovich", "b75yNBXQa6I-00004-00002838-00003184": "-What's your date of birth? -25.02.1988", "b75yNBXQa6I-00005-00003184-00003384": "-Where are you from? -Tambov", "b75yNBXQa6I-00006-00003436-00003593": "-You live in Tambov, right? -Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00007-00003593-00003793": "-Are you married? -Unofficially", "b75yNBXQa6I-00008-00003844-00004198": "-Do you have children? -Yes, 3 children from the first marriage", "b75yNBXQa6I-00009-00004216-00004548": "-Are the children with you or with your wife? -With my wife", "b75yNBXQa6I-00010-00004915-00005078": "-Are you a contractor? -Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00011-00005106-00005557": "-So you joined the army due to mandatory service and then continued with military career?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00012-00005617-00005817": "-I signed the contract on the 19th of August", "b75yNBXQa6I-00013-00005848-00006065": "-Voluntarily? -Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00014-00006085-00006439": "-How much money were you promised? -170k rubles", "b75yNBXQa6I-00015-00006472-00006959": "-When did you invade Ukraine? -On the 26th of August", "b75yNBXQa6I-00016-00007000-00007544": "-And when were you captured? -On the 28th of September", "b75yNBXQa6I-00017-00007544-00007869": "-In which settlement? -Not far away from Kupiansk", "b75yNBXQa6I-00018-00007892-00008092": "-Not far away from Kupiansk, that's Kharkiv region -Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00019-00008092-00008508": "-What was your motive for signing the contract?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00020-00008650-00008984": "-Honestly I don't want to answer this question -Why?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00021-00009000-00010150": "-I think it's more from ideological views. Let me formulate -Go on, after all, we talk about ideological views", "b75yNBXQa6I-00022-00010167-00010427": "-Plus it's motivation -Financial?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00023-00010476-00011000": "-Financial, plus the propaganda on TV about what's happening", "b75yNBXQa6I-00024-00011076-00011815": "-If you believe into propaganda we can discuss it. I'm open for such discussions -Let's do it later. A few questions have already been closed, hence why I didn't want", "b75yNBXQa6I-00025-00011815-00011978": "to bring up the topic", "b75yNBXQa6I-00026-00012015-00012590": "-What did you believe in? -The motive was more financial", "b75yNBXQa6I-00027-00012884-00013536": "-What was your job and where did you work? -Before that I was a road builder and then I worked as a guard for a year in Moscow", "b75yNBXQa6I-00028-00013556-00013745": "-In Private Security Organization? -Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00029-00013762-00014101": "-How much were you paid? -30k rubles per 2 weeks", "b75yNBXQa6I-00030-00014113-00014757": "-Did you invade as a security guard or a contractor of Russian army? -As a contractor of the Russian army", "b75yNBXQa6I-00031-00014757-00015000": "-What kind of troop were you? -Gunner", "b75yNBXQa6I-00032-00015000-00015436": "-Have you fought? -Well, we were in a forest in Kupiansk", "b75yNBXQa6I-00033-00015473-00015835": "-But did you shoot? -No, at whom? Squirrels?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00034-00015861-00016681": "-Ok, let's get back to the ideological motives, because I see that they're strong for most and so on", "b75yNBXQa6I-00035-00016681-00017488": "Finances is common. Ideologically, what did you believe in? Or what do you continue believing into?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00036-00017610-00017864": "-I don't know at the moment, I'm a bit confused", "b75yNBXQa6I-00037-00017964-00018492": "-Lets figure it out together -I wouldn't want to give an answer to this question", "b75yNBXQa6I-00038-00018492-00018791": "-Why? -I haven't figured it out on my own yet", "b75yNBXQa6I-00039-00018848-00019449": "-Let's figure it out together, maybe I can help you", "b75yNBXQa6I-00040-00019691-00020810": "-At the moment I'm observing the picture. The propaganda flows from both sides, from Ukraine and Russia. The same on TV", "b75yNBXQa6I-00041-00020833-00021423": "But generally it's the same propaganda. But at the moment I see how slavs are slaughtering slavs", "b75yNBXQa6I-00042-00021560-00021988": "I just understood that this war is useless", "b75yNBXQa6I-00043-00022084-00022458": "-Ok, whose fault is it? Who caused the war? -I don't even know", "b75yNBXQa6I-00044-00022515-00022786": "-You say that slavs murder slavs -Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00045-00022786-00023891": "-I'm ready to discuss these things, but you say that you don't know whose fault is it. Though, I agree, slavs murder slavs", "b75yNBXQa6I-00046-00024014-00024620": "-Maybe from Russia's side, maybe from Ukraine's side... -From America's side as well? Often that is said", "b75yNBXQa6I-00047-00024620-00025551": "-Maybe from America's side. And I see that it's profitable for them to make slavs clash with each other", "b75yNBXQa6I-00048-00025551-00026056": "-Why? Really, why? Let's think why they'd want that", "b75yNBXQa6I-00049-00026090-00026839": "Is Russia some super powerful government? -Why powerful? Russia holds good reserve resources", "b75yNBXQa6I-00050-00026839-00027102": "-So what? How does she use it?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00051-00027242-00028575": "You say she has good reserve resources. Let's discuss about it. No one argues that Russia is rich. It's an agricultural country, but how does she use it?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00052-00028575-00029640": "Anyway, you say that slavs murder slavs. In each action there's a hereditary connection, you understand, right?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00053-00029686-00030128": "There's a reason and then there's what happened after the reason", "b75yNBXQa6I-00054-00030176-00030376": "Slavs murder slavs because of what?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00055-00030495-00030877": "-Did Russia invaded Ukraine? - Basically, yes.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00056-00030877-00031476": "-Did Ukraine attack Russia? -No, Ukraine did not attack", "b75yNBXQa6I-00057-00031560-00032170": "-Do you consider Ukraine an independent state? De jure and de facto? -I do", "b75yNBXQa6I-00058-00032228-00032828": "-Ukrainians protect themselves from the Russians? - Yes, basically yes.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00059-00032828-00033588": "In order not to murder, we had to surrender. Ukrainians do not want this. Is it a normal wish? In the 21st century?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00060-00033664-00033943": "Well, yes, I agree with you on this.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00061-00033943-00034676": "But Donetsk and Luhansk didn’t want to... They separated from Ukraine", "b75yNBXQa6I-00062-00034676-00035471": "See, we live in the 21st century. Everything can be solved in a civilized way, right? What education do you have?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00063-00035495-00035628": "I have a specialized secondary education", "b75yNBXQa6I-00064-00035642-00035842": "-What is your specialty? -Car mechanic", "b75yNBXQa6I-00065-00035842-00036820": "All Russians here are talking about Donetsk  and Luhansk. I sometimes ask for fun", "b75yNBXQa6I-00066-00036820-00037296": "Are you in favor of an independent Catalonia, or a Catalonia within Spain?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00067-00037397-00038377": "Yeah, that's how you put the question ... Basically, yes,  Catalonia should be part of Spain", "b75yNBXQa6I-00068-00038450-00039575": "So you understand why I ask about Catalonia? There were separatist sentiments", "b75yNBXQa6I-00069-00039632-00040253": "-But maybe Russia should solve problems  there? Do you understand? -I understand", "b75yNBXQa6I-00070-00040345-00040660": "But Donetsk and Lugansk turned to Russia for help", "b75yNBXQa6I-00071-00040673-00041000": "-Look... -They consider Russia a friendly country", "b75yNBXQa6I-00072-00041019-00041472": "Good. Let's look for a cause and effect here.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00073-00041472-00042301": "What is your personal interest in the independence of Lugansk and Donetsk? Yours as a Russian from Tambov", "b75yNBXQa6I-00074-00042347-00043019": "Personally, as a Russian, I want the war to stop. I consider myself a peacemaker", "b75yNBXQa6I-00075-00043055-00043656": "I can answer that. I want the end of the war, the end of the shelling. Because they suffered shelling for 8 years", "b75yNBXQa6I-00076-00043740-00044504": "They also suffered when they were bombed", "b75yNBXQa6I-00077-00044634-00045326": "Are you so worried about every hot spot? Name me...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00078-00045339-00045875": "-Ukrainians are the same Slavs as we are... -Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00079-00045913-00046329": "-It's the same nation -Yes... No, we are different nations!", "b75yNBXQa6I-00080-00046356-00046764": "I have always considered myself different... -How are we different?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00081-00046764-00047044": "-Mentality... -We all come from Kievan Rus, what's the difference?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00082-00047044-00047776": "-No, this is Russiawho comes from Kievan Rus - Okay, let's assume that it is.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00083-00047788-00048022": "- But the nation is the same -No", "b75yNBXQa6I-00084-00048059-00049031": "I do not understand this. If you're making a claim, you need  to justify it. Just explain why we are one nation?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00085-00049053-00049253": "I just don't understand it", "b75yNBXQa6I-00086-00049278-00049678": "-Why are we different? -We have a different mentality", "b75yNBXQa6I-00087-00049771-00050429": "- In fact, a different mentality. I can try to explain to you -Go on", "b75yNBXQa6I-00088-00050429-00051048": "See. Maidan, which you call a coup d'état, is a manifestation of Ukrainian love for freedom. We didn't want corruption", "b75yNBXQa6I-00089-00051091-00051573": "We didn't want a corrupt president. We wanted to join the European Union", "b75yNBXQa6I-00090-00051599-00052279": "Even the aspirations are different. Russia remained closer  to Asia, but we wanted to be closer to Europe", "b75yNBXQa6I-00091-00052280-00053000": "We want democracy, good wages, the rule of law", "b75yNBXQa6I-00092-00053000-00053644": "We identify Europe with these values", "b75yNBXQa6I-00093-00053680-00054241": "We protest if our rights are violated. But Russia is different", "b75yNBXQa6I-00094-00054278-00054871": "Let's get back to the issue of resources. I can compare Russia with Norway", "b75yNBXQa6I-00095-00054900-00055214": "-Have you ever been to the West? -No. I haven't", "b75yNBXQa6I-00096-00055232-00055631": "I will explain a little, because it seems to me that the Russians do not understand this.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00097-00055631-00056400": "I watched Navalny's investigation about the Deputy Minister of Defense of Russia until 2 AM lat night", "b75yNBXQa6I-00098-00056580-00057255": "It's f***d up, comrades! The lifestyle of the wife of the Deputy Minister of Defense", "b75yNBXQa6I-00099-00057546-00058100": "Russian TV channels should show this to people like you", "b75yNBXQa6I-00100-00058100-00058644": "The dude is just cashing in on government contracts for the Ministry of Defense", "b75yNBXQa6I-00101-00058644-00059213": "Now he will build houses in Mariupol. And with this money, his  wife will go to Europe to buy Dolch and Gabbana dresses.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00102-00059213-00059527": "Two dresses cost half a million euros. It's f***d up!", "b75yNBXQa6I-00103-00059566-00059766": "And he's a government official!", "b75yNBXQa6I-00104-00059846-00060615": "I'll explain a little to you. Norway, when it started producing and selling oil, accumulated this money", "b75yNBXQa6I-00105-00060661-00061376": "It did not spend money on palaces, bunkers and chic dresses.  It created a foundation for the next generations", "b75yNBXQa6I-00106-00061376-00061975": "Norway is a top country in terms of living standards.  Life is expensive there, but the level is high", "b75yNBXQa6I-00107-00062000-00062649": "And what does Russia spend money on? You are talking about  resources that interest America. Where did all your money go?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00108-00062712-00063089": "Most of the money is spent on weapons", "b75yNBXQa6I-00109-00063089-00063704": "No. Russia is divided... The oligarchs are in power there, after Putin, right?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00110-00063759-00063913": "-Well actually yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00111-00063913-00064260": "- How much did you earn as a car mechanic? -18 thousand", "b75yNBXQa6I-00112-00064275-00064475": "18 thousand rubles is not enough", "b75yNBXQa6I-00113-00064584-00064952": "You consider it a small salary. And what are the salaries in Ukraine?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00114-00064952-00065900": "I spoke here with a person from the LNR or DNR. He worked as a painter and earned two thousand dollars until 2014", "b75yNBXQa6I-00115-00065983-00066362": "$2,000 per month for car painting in Luhansk", "b75yNBXQa6I-00116-00066410-00066761": "- He told it, we should have a record -What are your salaries now?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00117-00066792-00067641": "I will say one thing. You are asking about Ukraine. But Ukraine did not invade you. We want to solve our own problems", "b75yNBXQa6I-00118-00067718-00068493": "Ukrainians go to work in Europe. They don't take up arms to make money by killing", "b75yNBXQa6I-00119-00068533-00069068": "You talked about financial motives. But you can't put your home in order", "b75yNBXQa6I-00120-00069141-00069543": "-I agree with you on this. -We are discussing ideologies", "b75yNBXQa6I-00121-00069626-00070120": "You earned 18 thousand rubles, and some chick,  the wife of the Deputy Minister of Defense ...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00122-00070143-00070648": "I am not saying that Ukraine got rid of these problems.  But in Ukraine they are being discussed, and they are being fought", "b75yNBXQa6I-00123-00070703-00071652": "Ukrainian journalists cover this. A similar story  in Ukraine would have ended in a big scandal.", "b75yNBXQa6I-00124-00071669-00072111": "In Russia it's all dead. Federal TV channels will never talk about it", "b75yNBXQa6I-00125-00072142-00072644": "But it's your money. It's your money", "b75yNBXQa6I-00126-00072694-00073504": "I want to show you this investigation specifically so that Russian soldiers can see what the hell is going on in power", "b75yNBXQa6I-00127-00073528-00073728": "This is the chick of the Deputy Minister of Defense", "b75yNBXQa6I-00128-00073846-00074439": "-I would watch this video -It is very interesting. I watched it until late night", "b75yNBXQa6I-00129-00074632-00075387": "-Our channels will definitely not show this - You understand. And you're talking to me about ideology. If we are talking about Lugansk and Donetsk", "b75yNBXQa6I-00130-00075404-00075909": "I don't want to say much. The country has a law, right?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00131-00075947-00076551": "Could Donetsk and Lugansk have done all this without Russia's support?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00132-00076571-00076771": "No way", "b75yNBXQa6I-00133-00076798-00078000": "The country has a legislative base. If the whole country votes for autonomy for Donetsk or Lugansk...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00134-00078094-00078852": "Normal voting, while maintaining control abroad, without Russian gun control", "b75yNBXQa6I-00135-00078890-00079162": "That would solve the problem", "b75yNBXQa6I-00136-00079287-00079487": "What do you mean by Russian gun control?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00137-00079519-00080192": "Well. Did Ukraine control its border after 2014? In Luhansk and Donetsk regions?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00138-00080192-00080392": "They had already separated by that time", "b75yNBXQa6I-00139-00080392-00080865": "How so? Who acknowledged them?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00140-00080904-00081667": "You are a smart person. How can a referendum be held in the presence of Russian troops? The same story in Crimea", "b75yNBXQa6I-00141-00082221-00082942": "Maybe, maybe. I don't have an answer now", "b75yNBXQa6I-00142-00083000-00083940": "But all the same. Donetsk and Luhansk turned to Russia. It did not invade this territory just like that", "b75yNBXQa6I-00143-00084023-00084552": "They invaded only after a request", "b75yNBXQa6I-00144-00084552-00084845": "- Who made a request? - Donetsk and Luhansk people", "b75yNBXQa6I-00145-00084861-00085565": "- What kind of people? We can now record the request of some madman... - It was the administration", "b75yNBXQa6I-00146-00085577-00086380": "What kind of administration? Where did it come from? Do you really believe  Pushylin and others are independent politicians chosen by the people?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00147-00086418-00086817": "-I think so - What elections were there?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00148-00086894-00087390": "How so? These are puppet republics of Russia", "b75yNBXQa6I-00149-00087554-00087806": "I have no answer", "b75yNBXQa6I-00150-00087840-00088586": "Do you see the logic? Pushylin, who was appointed by Russia, turns to Russia with a request", "b75yNBXQa6I-00151-00088872-00089376": "- Do you know where Pushylin worked before? - Where?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00152-00089622-00089947": "Ponzi scheme. Remember MMM?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00153-00090304-00090703": "I have no answer", "b75yNBXQa6I-00154-00090920-00091621": "You are talking about Luhansk and Donetsk. I always  give an example. Do you support free Ichkeria?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00155-00091690-00092019": "- Republic of Ichkeria... - Yes, do you support its independence?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00156-00092048-00092248": "- This is Chechnya...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00157-00092290-00092490": "Yes, do you support its independence?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00158-00092685-00093124": "This is also a controversial issue. Chechnya also wanted to separate", "b75yNBXQa6I-00159-00093124-00093786": "Yes, they fought. Kadyrov's father fought against Russia", "b75yNBXQa6I-00160-00093857-00094057": "And Ramzan Kadyrov already...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00161-00094129-00094680": "- And Ramzan turned into something inexplicably - Why so?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00162-00094713-00095807": "-He was bought with money. Pumped up with cash - But Chechnya lives normally now. It has good quality of life", "b75yNBXQa6I-00163-00095807-00096323": "You talk about the quality of life, but you haven't been anywhere", "b75yNBXQa6I-00164-00096323-00096446": "Why so?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00165-00096470-00097353": "- Have you been anywhere in the West? - I have not been to the West. But I traveled a lot in Russia", "b75yNBXQa6I-00166-00097390-00098179": "And Ukrainians go abroad. Russians do not travel abroad, and they tell me that Grozny has a good quality of life", "b75yNBXQa6I-00167-00098179-00098440": "- You can't compare", "b75yNBXQa6I-00168-00098468-00098748": "- Do you mean Europe? - Of course", "b75yNBXQa6I-00169-00098811-00099336": "You live in your own shit and say that life is good there", "b75yNBXQa6I-00170-00099349-00100073": "I had an interview with a guy, he told me that he didn't need a toilet in the house. He liked to pee outside. This is his level", "b75yNBXQa6I-00171-00100183-00100872": "He was serious. This video shocked many in Western Europe", "b75yNBXQa6I-00172-00100960-00101299": "The Poles showed this conversation on TV", "b75yNBXQa6I-00173-00101300-00101420": "I see", "b75yNBXQa6I-00174-00101446-00102304": "You take your patterns and try them on others. But the world is much bigger than Russia", "b75yNBXQa6I-00175-00102689-00102943": "I don't want to go anywhere. I feel good in Russia", "b75yNBXQa6I-00176-00102943-00103286": "- What kind of car do you have? -99 model", "b75yNBXQa6I-00177-00103286-00103668": "-What car do you want? - My car suits me", "b75yNBXQa6I-00178-00103668-00104056": "But what kind of car do you like? What car would you like to have?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00179-00104230-00104522": "L 200 Mitsubishi is a good car", "b75yNBXQa6I-00180-00104568-00105183": "- What country produces Mitsubishi cars? - Japan", "b75yNBXQa6I-00181-00105231-00106461": "You say that everyone wants to conquer Russia. But why can the Japanese  create Mitsubishi L 200s, and the Russians produce the damned \"nines\"?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00182-00106519-00106864": "Lada Priora is dreamy at the top. Explain to me", "b75yNBXQa6I-00183-00107188-00108122": "I don't know, I haven't studied the problems of the auto industry. Lada Priora was developed back in 1974, it seems", "b75yNBXQa6I-00184-00108122-00108382": "Or even in 1964. It has already been developed", "b75yNBXQa6I-00185-00108382-00108582": "Who did it?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00186-00108696-00108970": "Togliatti plant", "b75yNBXQa6I-00187-00108970-00109389": "- Do you know where the \"Zhigula\" cars came from? - This is an Italian car. Fiat", "b75yNBXQa6I-00188-00109403-00109603": "- Yes, Fiat -I know", "b75yNBXQa6I-00189-00109604-00110199": "The Fiat company brought machine tools, and on this basis they made the Zhiguli car", "b75yNBXQa6I-00190-00110199-00110490": "These were only the first models...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00191-00110491-00110972": "- And the \"Volga\" cars are made on what basis? - I don't remember", "b75yNBXQa6I-00192-00111027-00111816": "I remember that the \"Moskvich\" model was made  on the basis  of BMW or Mercedes. The first model", "b75yNBXQa6I-00193-00111873-00112369": "You talk about ideology, about oil and gas. But basic things...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00194-00112369-00113198": "I can tell you about Priora. It was developed back in 1974. If they started to produce it then...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00195-00113259-00113661": "It would be a quality car. But now it is already outdated", "b75yNBXQa6I-00196-00113684-00114346": "You don't understand me. You want a Japanese car that is not made in Russia", "b75yNBXQa6I-00197-00114372-00115232": "Didn't you have a question: a country with a population of 140 million, with nuclear weapons", "b75yNBXQa6I-00198-00115244-00115659": "Why can't it create a normal refrigerator, washing machine, or car for people?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00199-00115659-00115939": "It can create missiles, weapons, bombers...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00200-00115939-00116139": "- Why the f***k? - Yes", "b75yNBXQa6I-00201-00116156-00116356": "- Submarines - Why the f***k?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00202-00116497-00117110": "-The USSR produced, for example, refrigerators - Why the f***k? Just explain me", "b75yNBXQa6I-00203-00117155-00117652": "You, not having the opportunity to buy it, are going to kill Ukrainians", "b75yNBXQa6I-00204-00117706-00118549": "- Why do you say that? - You call it different words. To protect Donetsk, Luhansk... I have already heard a lot of this nonsense", "b75yNBXQa6I-00205-00118569-00119270": "Test the spirit of a warrior... Maybe you should deal with your poverty first?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00206-00119376-00119815": "- But I didn't call you poor - But we did not attack you", "b75yNBXQa6I-00207-00119983-00120459": "It offends your Russian imperial pride, but it is a fact", "b75yNBXQa6I-00208-00120664-00121100": "The country that defeated Nazism cannot make a washing machine", "b75yNBXQa6I-00209-00121312-00121464": "No, we can", "b75yNBXQa6I-00210-00121489-00122392": "And the former Nazis, realizing all this, created one of the most powerful economies in the world. And they don't wave rifles", "b75yNBXQa6I-00211-00122667-00122961": "And many Russians dream of living in Germany", "b75yNBXQa6I-00212-00123092-00123545": "Why not? Every person is free in his choice", "b75yNBXQa6I-00213-00123545-00123745": "Let them go to Germany", "b75yNBXQa6I-00214-00123745-00124511": "But in Russia, everyone is so noble... Have you seen the latest data on the dead Russian soldiers?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00215-00124605-00124896": "-Depends on whose data -Ukraine provided it", "b75yNBXQa6I-00216-00124935-00125459": "- Why did these 100 thousand people die? - I don't believe that 100 thousand died", "b75yNBXQa6I-00217-00125459-00125916": "- F**k it, even if you don't believe it. What did tens of thousands of people die for?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00218-00126057-00126519": "I confess I don't know the answer to this question", "b75yNBXQa6I-00219-00126613-00127268": "People die on both sides. I think 100 thousand died on both sides", "b75yNBXQa6I-00220-00127333-00128207": "- Do you understand what Ukrainians are dying for? - Ukrainians? They should be dying for freedom", "b75yNBXQa6I-00221-00128208-00128479": "And for independence. But what are Russians dying for?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00222-00128569-00128985": "I do not know. Perhaps, too, for the idea", "b75yNBXQa6I-00223-00128985-00129659": "- What kind of idea? Explain to me - I said so. Perhaps it is the defense of Donetsk and Luhansk", "b75yNBXQa6I-00224-00129660-00130025": "-Remember where you were captured? - Kharkiv region", "b75yNBXQa6I-00225-00130025-00130473": "- Did you defend Donetsk and Luhansk there? - We retreated there", "b75yNBXQa6I-00226-00130625-00131234": "- Why did the Russians attack Kyiv and Chernihiv at the beginning of the invasion? - I didn't do it", "b75yNBXQa6I-00227-00131235-00131745": "- Kherson. Donetsk and Luhansk were also defended there? - It was an order", "b75yNBXQa6I-00228-00132040-00132678": "- I will ask one more time. Why did 100 thousand Russian soldiers die? - I have no answer", "b75yNBXQa6I-00229-00132695-00133445": "To be honest, I don't care about orders. There are  more important things. Question: What did they die for?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00230-00133696-00134679": "- You have children. What, if they ever ask you: why did 100 thousand soldiers die? - They won't ask", "b75yNBXQa6I-00231-00134679-00135357": "- But what, if asked, why so many deaths? - I won't be able to explain to them", "b75yNBXQa6I-00232-00135560-00135880": "- Do you take part in the elections? - No, I have never been there", "b75yNBXQa6I-00233-00136233-00136692": "- Do you support any of the politicians? Do you have political views? - I used to support Zhirynovsky", "b75yNBXQa6I-00234-00136712-00137313": "The Zhirynovsky fan club just gathered here! What did you like about him?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00235-00137333-00137837": "- He used to tell the truth directly - He  used to tell b***t", "b75yNBXQa6I-00236-00137871-00138324": "He was a tough man. But I liked him the most", "b75yNBXQa6I-00237-00138484-00139032": "You understand, 18 thousand rubles. 18 thousand rubles!", "b75yNBXQa6I-00238-00139175-00139554": "- This is the average salary in the Tambov region - It's too small", "b75yNBXQa6I-00239-00139554-00140000": "- How much is it in dollars? Let's have a look - What is the dollar rate now? It seems 60 rubles per dollar", "b75yNBXQa6I-00240-00140004-00140730": "I'll look for it. Because I follow the exchange rate of the dollar, but not the ruble", "b75yNBXQa6I-00241-00140926-00141126": "Let's see...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00242-00141291-00141898": "This is 9,700 hryvnias... This is very low salary", "b75yNBXQa6I-00243-00142217-00142417": "Small money...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00244-00142792-00142992": "260 dollars", "b75yNBXQa6I-00245-00143391-00143773": "-Normal money - Is this normal? 260 dollars a month?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00246-00144000-00144635": "- What can I say, this is an average salary - You should have stayed. But you came to earn money", "b75yNBXQa6I-00247-00144697-00145312": "- Do you want to say something to the Ukrainians? - I can only ask for forgiveness", "b75yNBXQa6I-00248-00145494-00146312": "I sincerely apologize. Although Ukrainians can  send me with these apologies somewhere...", "b75yNBXQa6I-00249-00146353-00146673": "It doesn't matter what they answer you. What do you want to tell them?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00250-00146692-00146892": "What I have already said. I apologize", "b75yNBXQa6I-00251-00146932-00147545": "For coming here. I was slightly mistaken in ideology", "b75yNBXQa6I-00252-00147644-00148274": "I understood that everything here is not as we were told", "b75yNBXQa6I-00253-00148373-00148692": "- Do you want to say something to the Russians? - No", "b75yNBXQa6I-00254-00148736-00149173": "- Why? - What can I say to them? That war is bad?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00255-00149240-00150163": "- Why? - What can I say to them? That war is bad?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00256-00150163-00150861": "Are your compatriots completely frozen and will not listen to you?", "b75yNBXQa6I-00257-00150981-00151682": "- Do they believe in all this? - What can I say? Everyone thinks with his mind. But I advise not to go here", "b75yNBXQa6I-00258-00151773-00152494": "- Do you understand that it is luck for you that we can talk now? - I know that", "b75yNBXQa6I-00259-00152633-00152992": "I could now lie somewhere in the forest and feed hedgehogs", "b75yNBXQa6I-00260-00153088-00154108": "But I am sitting and talking with you. That is why  I tell Russians that it is not worth going here"}}, {"audio_id": "b7gEM5UCMmo", "text": {"b7gEM5UCMmo-00000-00002495-00002655": "Hello, seul cafe", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00001-00002655-00003087": "I am taking a walk with my brother today because the weather is nice.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00002-00004060-00004438": "My brother has long arms and legs and walks faster than me.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00003-00004438-00004806": "He is uselessly tall.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00004-00004954-00005713": "I want to look over there, but my brother left alone.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00005-00006870-00007375": "When I came down the stairs, there was a cute cat.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00006-00008112-00008876": "The back of a cute cat", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00007-00009093-00009586": "The cat hovering around me is so cute.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00008-00010859-00011469": "My brother mumbles to himself.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00009-00012735-00013222": "There were a lot of flowers here. But now we're out of flowers.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00010-00014000-00014570": "the sound of nature (the sound of insects and water)", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00011-00015357-00016061": "There are many people who exercise on the trail.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00012-00018352-00019366": "in a rocking chair I was scared, but I pretended not to be scared because my brother was watching. Actually, I'm a coward.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00013-00019973-00020834": "There's a stepping-stone bridge that you can go the other way.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00014-00022480-00022979": "My brother is taking a picture alone because the sky is pretty.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00015-00027900-00028410": "It's gotten a lot darker.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00016-00028754-00029223": "You did a great job today.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00017-00029307-00029848": "That distant brother keeps going fast by himself.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00018-00029943-00030306": "Watching toys at the mart on my way home", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00019-00032821-00033459": "There are so many toys. I want them all.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00020-00033828-00034197": "the way home", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00021-00034484-00034999": "The clouds in the night sky are very pretty.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00022-00037500-00038035": "Seeing my brother walking quietly, I suddenly want to pick a fight.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00023-00038065-00038373": "Neck slice", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00024-00038482-00038683": "My brother cursed with his eyes.", "b7gEM5UCMmo-00025-00038755-00038892": "Neck slice"}}, {"audio_id": "b7sRffQ_K4Q", "text": {"b7sRffQ_K4Q-00000-00000400-00001336": "oh my gosh, you literally stacked three rocks together, or literally four rocks in a row, like wow."}}, {"audio_id": "b7_bBV2ftlE", "text": {"b7_bBV2ftlE-00000-00000076-00000236": "Class Progress", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00001-00000236-00000420": "You can monitor student performance using", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00002-00000420-00000656": "the Class Progress tool.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00003-00000656-00001196": "Let us look at how to use it as well as all the opportunities that this tool provides.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00004-00001196-00001680": "Navigate to Course Admin and select Class Progress.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00005-00001680-00002030": "Four progress indicators for each student will display.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00006-00002030-00002696": "For example, how often a student log-in to your course, or their performance on quizzes.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00007-00002696-00003154": "And you can customize this by choosing between 9 different indicators.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00008-00003154-00003652": "Click on setting below the navigation bar and expand the drop-down menu of the item", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00009-00003652-00003875": "which you would like to change.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00010-00003875-00004312": "Select Replace and then simply choose the item which you would like to add", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00011-00004312-00004606": "to the progress grid.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00012-00004736-00005220": "For more detail on student’s progress click on the name of the student.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00013-00005220-00005520": "This will open the progress summary page.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00014-00005520-00006079": "Here you will see a summary of their grades, their time spent in the course, their progress", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00015-00006079-00006514": "on viewing course content as well as assignments and quizzes.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00016-00006514-00007004": "If there is a need to contact the students you can use the email or instant message function", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00017-00007004-00007226": "available here.", "b7_bBV2ftlE-00018-00007226-00007625": "This is a good way to intervene when you see students lagging behind in your course."}}, {"audio_id": "b7MaDfJ6TMc", "text": {"b7MaDfJ6TMc-00000-00000000-00000500": "(This whole video has been unscripted, hence there will be several pauses and breaks in my speech.)", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00001-00000500-00001126": "(If you want to skip through the pauses, use the transcript/ captions below the video to skip to the parts where I talk!)", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00002-00001284-00002168": "Well, hello and welcome to Outram Park station and today I'm going to show you a little park", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00003-00002168-00002924": "that I think is really nice, and basically you have to walk here - let me just cross", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00004-00002924-00003137": "the road here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00005-00003829-00003972": "Okay.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00006-00003972-00004771": "So I found a really nice park near Outram Park station, and I think it is - sorry this is", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00007-00004771-00005946": "unscripted so I'm just saying as I think - so I think this park really sort of represents", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00008-00005946-00006244": "what a walkable place is like.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00009-00006244-00006890": "You can see here already there is a shop here looking quite nice.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00010-00006981-00007525": "Yeah, so it's just up these stairs here, and I think this park is called Duxton Interim", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00011-00007525-00007906": "(Correction: This park is called Duxton Plain Park!) Yeah, so it's just up these stairs here, and I think this park is called Duxton Interim", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00012-00007906-00008025": "Park or something?", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00013-00008025-00008352": "Maybe it's not called Duxton, may be called something else.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00014-00008352-00009129": "But it's a small park that basically - it's also a path that connects some...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00015-00009164-00009793": "Okay, basically it goes from Outram Park over here, which I just came up these stairs here,", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00016-00009793-00010223": "and it goes all the way to Tanjong Pagar, which I'm going to walk to now.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00017-00012350-00012911": "So you can see really nice greenery here, and it's very shady as well.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00018-00012911-00013884": "So just about 5 minutes ago, I was walking through a street near Maxwell and it was very", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00019-00013884-00014085": "very hot.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00020-00014085-00015091": "And you can see above me there are large trees covering the shade so that it is not so hot.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00021-00015091-00015811": "(Construction noice in the background) And I think this is a really nice example of what a walkable place is like.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00022-00015811-00016497": "And this is especially important especially here in Singapore (where we have) sort of", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00023-00016497-00017495": "almost completely filled our land, and basically there are places where land is being redeveloped", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00024-00017495-00018400": "for new towns such as like Tengah, and - okay maybe that's a new town - but there are places", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00025-00018400-00019151": "like... let's say Pasir Ris, where a new MRT station is being built, and areas are being", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00026-00019151-00019840": "closed up - roads are even being closed up - for the construction of these places.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00027-00019840-00020476": "And I think this is a really good opportunity to repurpose these places and I think this", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00028-00020476-00021183": "place is such a wonderful example of what we can do to repurpose these places - sorry", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00029-00021183-00021712": "I think it's a little blurry so let me change the zoom... hopefully that's better.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00030-00021712-00022049": "But yeah, so let's continue...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00031-00022049-00022312": "There's also a little shelter here...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00032-00022312-00022869": "(If you're watching in 720p, I apologise if the video looks like 360p) Yeah I think this zoom is better, even though the quality is not so good.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00033-00022869-00023060": "Anyway, let's continue.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00034-00023359-00023574": "So where was I?", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00035-00023574-00023947": "Talking about redeveloping our cities.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00036-00023947-00024386": "And so, usually when you walk around Singapore, especially the towns - the moment you walk", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00037-00024386-00024779": "(This is the context of what I'm talking about) And so, usually when you walk around Singapore, especially the towns - the moment you walk", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00038-00024779-00025660": "(This is the context of what I'm talking about) out of an MRT station, you are in a dense urban area with city streets and all.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00039-00025660-00026466": "But I think this is a great example of - what if those streets were pedestrianised.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00040-00026466-00027280": "You can see that there's no cars around except for that little bridge on top and I think", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00041-00027280-00027683": "this is - and you can see there's an underpass here, which is...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00042-00027683-00028144": "I think what they call in engineering \"grade separation\".", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00043-00028144-00028410": "Correct me if I'm wrong.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00044-00028410-00028763": "And not only for pedestrians - for cyclists, this is also great.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00045-00028763-00029419": "You have very wide footpaths, this is at least 4 or 5 meters long, and this is perfect for", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00046-00029419-00029582": "cyclists to cycle.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00047-00030541-00030902": "Also, this underpass is quite interesting.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00048-00031729-00031945": "So let me just go this side.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00049-00032008-00032545": "As you can see, we are pretty much in the heart of the central business district and", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00050-00032545-00033057": "you can see all those skyscrapers there and it's quite beautiful. Yeah.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00051-00033057-00033875": "You can see over here there's also some artwork which is really nice, and on this side...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00052-00033875-00034211": "I think this is called Duxton... something.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00053-00034211-00034766": "Which is unique a unique part of Singapore.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00054-00034766-00035300": "Let me just get a closer shot over here without the trees...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00055-00035300-00035808": "This is a very high skyscraper, and this is just residential.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00056-00036465-00037137": "So, you can see here that the sun has been covered by the clouds so it is not so hot", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00057-00037137-00037226": "now.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00058-00037457-00038059": "And along this entire stretch of park, there are these shophouses.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00059-00038059-00038531": "So, it is extremely convienient to...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00060-00038531-00039281": "Like right now on my video, it's about 6 minutes - only 6 minutes walk away and you get to", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00061-00039281-00039676": "experience and go to these shophouses.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00062-00040717-00041309": "So, once again, let me show you this residence here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00063-00041309-00042396": "And imagine if - usually when you think of your house in a Singaporean context, usually", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00064-00042396-00043340": "the moment you step out, it's a big road with cars and motorcycles and buses and stuff.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00065-00043340-00043733": "So imagine if every place was like this.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00066-00043733-00044243": "I think it's going to be amazing, and now the wind's blowing and it's even more cooler,", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00067-00044243-00044842": "even though right now I think it's like 32 degrees celcius, which is extremely hot.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00068-00045262-00045902": "So big nice trees here which cover the sun and provide shade for everyone.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00069-00045902-00046293": "Again this is the residence.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00070-00046293-00047030": "So many people - just right at their doorstep - to this park, which is amazing.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00071-00051234-00051545": "(Yeah, probably not the safest place to be)", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00072-00051545-00051745": "(Audio mismatch lol)", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00073-00051919-00052078": "Woah... okay.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00074-00052078-00052600": "So... they are just cutting down some trees here... no not cutting down - just trimming", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00075-00052600-00052778": "the trees here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00076-00052778-00052871": "Yeah.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00077-00053547-00054163": "Anyway, so this is pretty much the end of the interim park, but if you go down further", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00078-00054163-00054958": "more, you reach the Tanjong Pagar area, which has another park which is really nice - that", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00079-00054958-00055171": "you can just walk through.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00080-00055266-00055962": "So you just saw that within the past 9 minutes that we've been walking through, we never", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00081-00055962-00056253": "even reached one single traffic light.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00082-00056403-00057219": "We only crossed one small street which was just now, and an underpass previously as well.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00083-00057707-00058453": "So as you see... residential buildings here, and a hawker center and market here, which", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00084-00058453-00058633": "is really nice.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00085-00058793-00059512": "You can see people - now it's lunch time so - people buying lunch, eating lunch.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00086-00060569-00060967": "And only now, then we reach our first traffic light.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00087-00063112-00063857": "And even so, at this traffic light, you can see that it's a wide footpath, so very easy", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00088-00063857-00064202": "for pedestrians and cyclists to (go) through.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00089-00066160-00066607": "And right after this traffic light, we are here in another park.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00090-00066607-00067132": "This one is called Tras Link Park, and I quite like the name because it sounds like Tuas", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00091-00067132-00067247": "Link.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00092-00067425-00067634": "Also there's some chickens there!", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00093-00067634-00068195": "So, even in this really dense area, there's wildlife here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00094-00068338-00068461": "You can see...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00095-00068461-00068733": "it's a very very dense area.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00096-00068969-00070159": "(At this moment, my phone overheated and decided to stop recording. I sat at the swings for a bit while waiting for my phone to cool off.)", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00097-00070159-00070402": "Okay, hello and welcome back.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00098-00070402-00071054": "Sorry, I apologize because my phone overheated so let us just continue down here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00099-00071447-00071719": "And so this is basically the second...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00100-00071719-00071819": "no.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00101-00071819-00072182": "Third street crossing and again it's not a traffic light.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00102-00072182-00073049": "It's just a wide zebra crossing, which is very very walkable and cyclable.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00103-00073226-00073857": "So, we are pretty much approaching the heart of Tanjong Pagar.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00104-00073857-00074139": "Right in front is Tanjong Pagar MRT station.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00105-00074139-00074556": "You can see - people bring their pets out here to play.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00106-00074805-00075555": "Yeah, today is a very hot day. 31 degrees, but it feels like 36 degrees and my phone overheated", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00107-00075555-00075804": "just now.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00108-00075804-00076742": "So let me just walk this side, because I spotted some advertisers, and I don't want them to", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00109-00076742-00077039": "disturb me while I'm recording this video.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00110-00077039-00077449": "So, let me just walk this side to avoid them.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00111-00077715-00078555": "And it is again very windy, so... very cooling and with all the buildings and trees, there's", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00112-00078555-00078731": "good shade as well.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00113-00079406-00080318": "So essentially this is basically the end of the entire park, but let me just walk in over here", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00114-00080318-00080583": "to Tanjong Pagar to finish this off.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00115-00081750-00081943": "Yeah, so...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00116-00081943-00082508": "there's also a bicycle parking here with a lot of bicycle space so it's very convenient.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00117-00082508-00082855": "And so... maybe let me just start wrapping up here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00118-00082855-00083355": "So I think this is an excellent example of a walkable place is like.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00119-00083355-00083596": "How we can make places walkable.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00120-00083596-00084461": "And you can see just now - maybe you can even hear - that it is very peaceful, very quiet,", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00121-00084461-00084664": "no cars around.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00122-00084664-00085268": "Maybe I'll insert a clip of like... a lot of cars... or maybe...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00123-00085268-00085966": "Maybe I'll walk there to show you the comparison between a walkable place and a usual street", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00124-00085966-00086260": "with a lot of cars and stuff.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00125-00086260-00087114": "Yeah, so... maybe, if any Singapore or maybe any other city designer watches this video,", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00126-00087114-00087856": "you can use this as an example of what a walkable place is like.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00127-00087856-00088688": "So, right now we're at Tanjong Pagar, and this is a very nice... very busy district", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00128-00088688-00089071": "- all skyscrapers and businesses here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00129-00089272-00089378": "Yeah.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00130-00089481-00089627": "A pop-up stall here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00131-00089627-00089866": "Ooh! Japan Rail Cafe.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00132-00089937-00090364": "I actually never knew that this place was here, which is interesting.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00133-00090364-00090599": "Maybe I'll check it out.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00134-00090599-00091250": "Also with the Thomson-East Coast Line opening, maybe on the opening day itself I might go", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00135-00091250-00091350": "there.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00136-00091575-00091675": "Yeah.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00137-00091675-00092091": "So - very walkable place, very...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00138-00092091-00092678": "I mean sometimes it's hot, but also very shaded as well.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00139-00092691-00093287": "(Already, you can hear the sound of the busy street ahead)", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00140-00093361-00093648": "And yeah - wait did I mention that (already)?", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00141-00093648-00094304": "Yeah, so if any city planners are watching this video, feel free to use this as an example", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00142-00094304-00094554": "of how we can design our cities better.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00143-00095630-00096176": "And... we are soon approaching a major intersection of uh...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00144-00096176-00096414": "I think Shenton - no not Shenton Way.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00145-00096414-00096524": "Uhh...", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00146-00096606-00097044": "Some road and Maxwell Road, which is a very busy intersection.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00147-00097044-00097615": "Maybe you can get an example of like... the comparison of a very noisy and busy street.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00148-00097749-00098320": "Then you can wind back the video to see just how quiet the park just now was.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00149-00098572-00098797": "Maybe you can already hear it.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00150-00098797-00098881": "Yeah.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00151-00098962-00099237": "But anyways, thanks for watching the video.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00152-00099237-00099734": "I know this is pretty much just like 15 minutes of me just walking through a place.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00153-00099734-00100231": "But I think it's a very good example of... oh my gosh, how many times have I said that", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00154-00100231-00100460": "throughout the video?", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00155-00100545-00100834": "It's a good example of what a walkable place is like.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00156-00100834-00100920": "Yeah.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00157-00100949-00101439": "So - this is a very busy intersection with a lot of cars and stuff.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00158-00101941-00102198": "So yeah, I think I'll end the video here.", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00159-00102198-00102352": "Thanks for watching!", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00160-00102352-00102433": "See ya!", "b7MaDfJ6TMc-00161-00102647-00102847": "[Subtitles done by: YJJcoolcool]"}}, {"audio_id": "b7R6jyZCqqo", "text": {"b7R6jyZCqqo-00000-00000190-00000911": "This songis only instrumental"}}, {"audio_id": "b8dHAEPEQWy", "text": {"b8dHAEPEQWy-00000-00000050-00032200": "In Russia, there were their own 3d building printers. They can print not only small structures made of plaster or concrete, but also entire buildings. True, these buildings are still not being created so high (the technology has not yet been tested in practice), but it is quite suitable for country low-rise construction. The Russian engineer Andrei Rudenko, who lives in the USA (in the state of Minnesota), became the inspirer for Russian entrepreneurs. With the help of a 3d-designed construction printer, he first built a lock on his plot. And then I firmly decided to build real houses with the help of my 3D printer. And he turned the idea into reality. True, for this, he had to transport his 3D printer to the Philippines - it was there that he found his partner. In addition, the climate of the Philippines is warm all year round, and this is very important for creating this kind of buildings. They managed to build a small hotel complex in the Philippines with an area of ​​approximately 120 square meters. Consisting of two rooms and a bath- Jacuzzi (which was also created from concrete using 3D printing). Of course, initially it took several months to assemble and set up the printer, to search for the right mix in the Philippines. But having once set it up, they can start stamping new houses quickly enough. And they turn out to be 60 percent cheaper than traditional ones. During the construction of the hotel, the construction printer had to be stopped to carry out the necessary work: running water, sewage, electricity. But the net operating time of the construction robot is 100 hours. And this mini-hotel is already working and receiving guests. And the creator of a 3d printer, Andrei Rudenko, has developed several models of his printers and is already selling them at prices ranging from 300 thousand dollars to 5 million dollars. You can read more on Andrei Rudenko’s website, totalkustom.com (true, in English). What is the difference between building 3D printers of a Russian engineer and printers from other manufacturers - in that they put concrete very carefully. Print quality is very high. Russian construction 3d printers may not provide such quality (although their products look much better compared to some Western manufacturers), but they are cheaper. And their creators can give you recommendations on the construction in the conditions of Russia. One of the manufacturers - the company Spetsavia (Krasnoyarsk, its website - specavia.pro) sells its printers from 890 thousand rubles to 2.5 million rubles. And with their help, you can also build small houses. And not only in warm countries, but also in cold Russia. The main thing is to create the right project and apply the right technologies. This is stated on the video from Spetsavia: Read also articles from Specavia on the page specavia.pro/articls/. Here the company gives not only useful recommendations, but also talks about entrepreneurs who are already using their 3D printers in action. For example, an entrepreneur from Yekaterinburg using such a printer decided to build a castle from Game of Thrones. And in one village of the Yaroslavl region, by order of the residents, a dome for the chapel was created using a 3D construction printer. And in the village Tunoshna (Yaroslavl region) are going to print (or have already printed) on the 3d printer the chapel completely. If you understand something in construction and you are interested in the topic of using 3D construction printers, you can try to print at home in Russia on Russian 3D printers (quickly and innovatively)."}}, {"audio_id": "b8AX3KAkWWu", "text": {"b8AX3KAkWWu-00000-00000010-00000083": ">>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00001-00000083-00000090": ">>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00002-00000090-00000270": ">>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00003-00000270-00000276": ">>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00004-00000276-00000350": ">>> MORE NEWS WITH DENNIS WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE SUPER BOWL IN", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00005-00000350-00000357": "WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE SUPER BOWL IN", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00006-00000357-00000487": "WEIMANN. >> Dennis: THE SUPER BOWL IN MINNESOTA IS LESS THAN A YEAR", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00007-00000487-00000493": ">> Dennis: THE SUPER BOWL IN MINNESOTA IS LESS THAN A YEAR", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00008-00000493-00000750": ">> Dennis: THE SUPER BOWL IN MINNESOTA IS LESS THAN A YEAR AWAY BUT ONE OF THE MANY LEGACY", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00009-00000750-00000757": "MINNESOTA IS LESS THAN A YEAR AWAY BUT ONE OF THE MANY LEGACY", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00010-00000757-00000947": "MINNESOTA IS LESS THAN A YEAR AWAY BUT ONE OF THE MANY LEGACY FUND GRANTS BEING AWARDED TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00011-00000947-00000954": "AWAY BUT ONE OF THE MANY LEGACY FUND GRANTS BEING AWARDED TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00012-00000954-00001077": "AWAY BUT ONE OF THE MANY LEGACY FUND GRANTS BEING AWARDED TO NONPROFITS AROUND THE STATE IS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00013-00001077-00001084": "FUND GRANTS BEING AWARDED TO NONPROFITS AROUND THE STATE IS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00014-00001084-00001484": "FUND GRANTS BEING AWARDED TO NONPROFITS AROUND THE STATE IS ALREADY BEING PUT TO USE.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00015-00001484-00001491": "NONPROFITS AROUND THE STATE IS ALREADY BEING PUT TO USE.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00016-00001491-00001561": "NONPROFITS AROUND THE STATE IS ALREADY BEING PUT TO USE. CROW WING ENERGIZED, RECEIVED A", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00017-00001561-00001568": "ALREADY BEING PUT TO USE. CROW WING ENERGIZED, RECEIVED A", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00018-00001568-00001624": "ALREADY BEING PUT TO USE. CROW WING ENERGIZED, RECEIVED A LEGACY FUND GRANT EARLIER", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00019-00001624-00001631": "CROW WING ENERGIZED, RECEIVED A LEGACY FUND GRANT EARLIER", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00020-00001631-00001691": "CROW WING ENERGIZED, RECEIVED A LEGACY FUND GRANT EARLIER THIS YEAR FROM THE MINNESOTA", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00021-00001691-00001698": "LEGACY FUND GRANT EARLIER THIS YEAR FROM THE MINNESOTA", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00022-00001698-00001761": "LEGACY FUND GRANT EARLIER THIS YEAR FROM THE MINNESOTA SUPER BOWL HOST COMMITTEE TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00023-00001761-00001768": "THIS YEAR FROM THE MINNESOTA SUPER BOWL HOST COMMITTEE TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00024-00001768-00001838": "THIS YEAR FROM THE MINNESOTA SUPER BOWL HOST COMMITTEE TO HELP FUND A BIKE PROGRAM IN CROW", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00025-00001838-00001845": "SUPER BOWL HOST COMMITTEE TO HELP FUND A BIKE PROGRAM IN CROW", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00026-00001845-00002025": "SUPER BOWL HOST COMMITTEE TO HELP FUND A BIKE PROGRAM IN CROW WING COUNTY TO PROMOTE A", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00027-00002025-00002032": "HELP FUND A BIKE PROGRAM IN CROW WING COUNTY TO PROMOTE A", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00028-00002032-00002102": "HELP FUND A BIKE PROGRAM IN CROW WING COUNTY TO PROMOTE A HEALTHIER MORE ACTIVE LIFESTYLE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00029-00002102-00002108": "WING COUNTY TO PROMOTE A HEALTHIER MORE ACTIVE LIFESTYLE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00030-00002108-00002345": "WING COUNTY TO PROMOTE A HEALTHIER MORE ACTIVE LIFESTYLE IN CHILDREN.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00031-00002345-00002352": "HEALTHIER MORE ACTIVE LIFESTYLE IN CHILDREN.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00032-00002352-00002419": "HEALTHIER MORE ACTIVE LIFESTYLE IN CHILDREN. THOSE 60 BIKES WERE LOADED THIS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00033-00002419-00002425": "IN CHILDREN. THOSE 60 BIKES WERE LOADED THIS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00034-00002425-00002492": "IN CHILDREN. THOSE 60 BIKES WERE LOADED THIS WEEKEND AND ARE NOW AVAILABLE TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00035-00002492-00002499": "THOSE 60 BIKES WERE LOADED THIS WEEKEND AND ARE NOW AVAILABLE TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00036-00002499-00002559": "THOSE 60 BIKES WERE LOADED THIS WEEKEND AND ARE NOW AVAILABLE TO BE RENTED OUT BY SCHOOLS AND", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00037-00002559-00002565": "WEEKEND AND ARE NOW AVAILABLE TO BE RENTED OUT BY SCHOOLS AND", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00038-00002565-00003493": "WEEKEND AND ARE NOW AVAILABLE TO BE RENTED OUT BY SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS FOR USE.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00039-00003493-00003500": "BE RENTED OUT BY SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS FOR USE.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00040-00003500-00003683": "BE RENTED OUT BY SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS FOR USE. >> CROW WING ENERGIZED AND", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00041-00003683-00003690": "COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS FOR USE. >> CROW WING ENERGIZED AND", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00042-00003690-00003927": "COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS FOR USE. >> CROW WING ENERGIZED AND SPEARHEADED THIS PROGRAM, AND", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00043-00003927-00003933": ">> CROW WING ENERGIZED AND SPEARHEADED THIS PROGRAM, AND", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00044-00003933-00004037": ">> CROW WING ENERGIZED AND SPEARHEADED THIS PROGRAM, AND SUCCESSFULLY ORCHESTRATED", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00045-00004037-00004044": "SPEARHEADED THIS PROGRAM, AND SUCCESSFULLY ORCHESTRATED", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00046-00004044-00004280": "SPEARHEADED THIS PROGRAM, AND SUCCESSFULLY ORCHESTRATED BRINGING TOGETHER MULTIPLE LOCAL", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00047-00004280-00004287": "SUCCESSFULLY ORCHESTRATED BRINGING TOGETHER MULTIPLE LOCAL", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00048-00004287-00004557": "SUCCESSFULLY ORCHESTRATED BRINGING TOGETHER MULTIPLE LOCAL BUSINESSES TO BE ABLE TO PROVIDE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00049-00004557-00004564": "BRINGING TOGETHER MULTIPLE LOCAL BUSINESSES TO BE ABLE TO PROVIDE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00050-00004564-00004751": "BRINGING TOGETHER MULTIPLE LOCAL BUSINESSES TO BE ABLE TO PROVIDE TREK BICYCLES AND ACCESSORIES", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00051-00004751-00004758": "BUSINESSES TO BE ABLE TO PROVIDE TREK BICYCLES AND ACCESSORIES", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00052-00004758-00004954": "BUSINESSES TO BE ABLE TO PROVIDE TREK BICYCLES AND ACCESSORIES AND TRAILERS TO BE ABLE TO MOVE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00053-00004954-00004961": "TREK BICYCLES AND ACCESSORIES AND TRAILERS TO BE ABLE TO MOVE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00054-00004961-00005111": "TREK BICYCLES AND ACCESSORIES AND TRAILERS TO BE ABLE TO MOVE BIKES FROM SCHOOL TO SCHOOL AS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00055-00005111-00005118": "AND TRAILERS TO BE ABLE TO MOVE BIKES FROM SCHOOL TO SCHOOL AS", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00056-00005118-00005385": "AND TRAILERS TO BE ABLE TO MOVE BIKES FROM SCHOOL TO SCHOOL AS WELL ASYLEES THE BIKES OUT TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00057-00005385-00005392": "BIKES FROM SCHOOL TO SCHOOL AS WELL ASYLEES THE BIKES OUT TO", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00058-00005392-00005512": "BIKES FROM SCHOOL TO SCHOOL AS WELL ASYLEES THE BIKES OUT TO COMMUNITY GROUPS THAT WOULD LIKE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00059-00005512-00005518": "WELL ASYLEES THE BIKES OUT TO COMMUNITY GROUPS THAT WOULD LIKE", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00060-00005518-00005815": "WELL ASYLEES THE BIKES OUT TO COMMUNITY GROUPS THAT WOULD LIKE TO UTILIZE THE RESOURCE.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00061-00005815-00005822": "COMMUNITY GROUPS THAT WOULD LIKE TO UTILIZE THE RESOURCE.", "b8AX3KAkWWu-00062-00005822-00005885": "COMMUNITY GROUPS THAT WOULD LIKE TO UTILIZE THE RESOURCE. >> Dennis: ALSO IN THE BRAINERD"}}, {"audio_id": "b8MbZGlUVn4", "text": {"b8MbZGlUVn4-00000-00000000-00000450": "Hi Guys. I am Elena Semenek and welcome to my channel \"Psychology of Happiness.\"", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00001-00000450-00001053": "where Happiness is the Purpose of Life! This is the question/answer video, where", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00002-00001053-00001710": "you ask question and I create a short video answer. Today's question is:", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00003-00001710-00002200": "HOW  TO MAKE A MAN MARRY YOU?  There are a lot of articles online about", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00004-00002200-00002700": "HOW  TO MAKE A MAN MARRY YOU?   How to tell him that you're", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00005-00002700-00002900": "the best woman for him. That next to you he is gonna be", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00006-00002909-00003521": "the happiest man in a world.  This is all true only if he wants", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00007-00003521-00004239": "to marry you, only if he wants you to be his woman. Being girlfriend/boyfriend is not", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00008-00004239-00004812": "enough for him he wants you to be his woman he loves you so much that he does", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00009-00004812-00005298": "not want to share you with anyone else he wants you to be with him forever and", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00010-00005298-00005807": "he loves you so much he values your relationship so much so he wants to", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00011-00005807-00006369": "share his life with you if you decided to use manipulation and different", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00012-00006369-00006923": "techniques to make a man marry you then it will only be a matter of time when", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00013-00006923-00007497": "you are going to disappoint it your men will start asking himself why did they", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00014-00007497-00007959": "marry her who is this woman how did it happen", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00015-00007959-00008520": "women who use manipulation during courtship often present themselves not a", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00016-00008520-00009120": "real self they present themselves as a beautiful sexy funny loving caring", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00017-00009120-00009582": "girlfriend but when they get what they want they don't need to pretend anymore", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00018-00009582-00009950": "dear women why do you want to hurt yourself", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00019-00009950-00010467": "in the first place by pretending are you ready to see disappointment in your", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00020-00010467-00011079": "man's eyes why do you want to be with the man who is not ready who does not", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00021-00011079-00011688": "want to share his life with a real you if you show a man real you and you in a", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00022-00011688-00012288": "romantic relationship for a while and he does not propose talk to him ask him how", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00023-00012288-00012908": "he sees your relationship in the future and if he does not want to marry you", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00024-00012908-00013376": "he does not want to take responsibility of a marriage if he does not see you as", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00025-00013376-00013838": "his future wife then don't lie to yourself there are a lot of techniques", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00026-00013838-00014333": "how to make a man marry you but do you really need it is it gonna make you", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00027-00014333-00014944": "happy check out my other videos why a man needs a woman and why a woman needs", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00028-00014944-00015463": "a man ask your questions write your comments and maybe your question will be", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00029-00015463-00016082": "the topic of the next video subscribe to my channel join me on Facebook and thank", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00030-00016082-00016840": "you for watching psychology of happiness or happiness is the purpose of life", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00031-00016947-00017153": "you", "b8MbZGlUVn4-00032-00018558-00018764": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "b8OMv-mb7iy", "text": {"b8OMv-mb7iy-00000-00000740-00001188": "This video walkthrough tour of 3620 Storm Ridge, Schertz, TX 78108", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00001-00001188-00001876": "is brought to you by the industry leader in property management in San Antonio -- RentWerx San Antonio!", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00002-00009552-00009900": "Available now! Pets allowed.", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00003-00009900-00010488": "Visit this wonderful single 3 bed 2 bath home in a cul-de-sac in a desirable location.", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00004-00010548-00011108": "Its great location provides easy access to I-35, Randolph AFB, and shopping areas.", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00005-00016450-00016970": "This lovely home features laminate wood floors in the living and dining area.", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00006-00016972-00017504": "It has an open floor plan with split bedroom arrangement.", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00007-00029000-00029448": "The kitchen includes a pantry, lots of cabinets and counter space.", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00008-00029448-00030124": "Master bathroom has a separate shower, garden tub, and double vanity. This home is a must see!", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00009-00030172-00030683": "Can you imagine yourself living in our lovely houses for rent in San Antonio?", "b8OMv-mb7iy-00010-00030683-00031288": "Visit http://rentwerx.com/ and give our professional San Antonio property managers a call today!"}}, {"audio_id": "b8P_zsX_CnA", "text": {"b8P_zsX_CnA-00000-00000610-00000926": "Now that we've seen how to create a new post", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00001-00000926-00001409": "I want to cover editing an existing post and also  adding some", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00002-00001410-00001770": "more advanced content. In this case images.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00003-00001770-00001970": "To manage an existing post", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00004-00001970-00002256": "all you do simply go to Posts", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00005-00002256-00002529": "All Posts", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00006-00002530-00003010": "That will take you to the Posts page that lists all  of the posts you have created.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00007-00003010-00003603": "By default they're going to be in reverse  chronological order so all your newest ones will  there at the top.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00008-00003603-00003939": "From here we can edit any of the existing posts.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00009-00003940-00004973": "For example, if I want to edit the item that is  there called My New Post I point my cursor to  that row and then choose the Edit option.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00010-00004973-00005719": "That will take me to a page that is exactly the  same as what we saw when we published the  post previously.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00011-00005720-00006253": "The only difference is that now it's going to show  the status as being published and if we're  making", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00012-00006253-00006786": "any changes we have an update button to  accept those changes.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00013-00006786-00007396": "Let's assume I want to add an image to this  post. I could certainly add anything I want.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00014-00007396-00008006": "More text, more links, or whatever. I'm going to  just give myself some space down here and I'm  going to add an image.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00015-00008006-00008526": "The way you do that in WordPress is pretty  easy. There's an Add Media button right above  the", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00016-00008526-00009046": "content editor and clicking on that button will  bring up the Add Media dialog box.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00017-00009046-00010136": "From here we can select files in a few different  ways. One thing is if we had previously uploaded  any images or other types of media to our", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00018-00010136-00010996": "WordPress site we would be able to choose it  here from this list but since we're starting from a  brand new site and don't have any existing files", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00019-00010996-00011366": "we need to upload files.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00020-00011366-00012319": "It's possible to drag and drop files into this  window but for this recording I'm going to take  the option of clicking on the Select Files button.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00021-00012320-00013390": "I have some images that are preloaded on my  desktop so I'm going to choose this one called  music.jpeg and click on Open.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00022-00013390-00014319": "That will upload that file to the site. It hasn't  actually inserted it into my post yet. It has only  uploaded the file into WordPress.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00023-00014319-00014943": "After uploading it, if it's selected here as this  one is, on the right hand side there are many  options for that image.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00024-00014943-00015823": "It also provides some basic information. You see  that it has the file name and the date that it was  uploaded.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00025-00015823-00016706": "We have the width and height of the image in  pixels. In this case 600 by 350 but of course it  will depend on your specific image.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00026-00016706-00017509": "It does give you the option of editing the image.  It's a cool feature of WordPress that allows you  to go in and", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00027-00017510-00018046": "be able to edit images meaning you can resize  them, crop them, and rotate them. I won't be  covering that in", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00028-00018046-00018583": "this video but it's something to keep in mind that  you can do.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00029-00018583-00019156": "It also gives the option of deleting it if you upload the wrong image or decide you don't need that image after all.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00030-00019156-00019946": "Down below that there are some setting that we can control. That includes the Title of the image. By default it just takes the file name as", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00031-00019946-00020473": "the title but you can change that to whatever you want. You can also add a Caption here.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00032-00020473-00021159": "I'll go ahead and add a caption so you can see where that's going to show up. I'll just call it \"My Caption\".", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00033-00021160-00021723": "And there's an Alt Text area. The Alt Text can be pretty important. It's where you're going to put text that would be read", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00034-00021723-00022286": "to someone who is using a screen reader, for example.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00035-00022286-00022663": "In that situation it might be someone who has a visual impairment", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00036-00022663-00023043": "and they're unable to see the website or at least not see it very well.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00037-00023043-00023659": "They can use a screen reader to read them the text of the webpage. When they reach that image in the screen reader", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00038-00023660-00024406": "since they can't see the image or can't see it very well it would instead read them the alternate text that you've specified here.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00039-00024406-00024903": "It would be a good place to describe the image. In this case it's a building", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00040-00024903-00025399": "so I'll just say \"Photo of building\".", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00041-00025400-00026056": "It also gives you the option of putting a description. The description might be a longer description then what you put in the caption.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00042-00026056-00026799": "The description is not always displayed on the page with your post. Sometimes you have to click on the image to see the description.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00043-00026800-00027546": "It depends on how you have it set up so that something that you'll want to play around with.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00044-00027546-00028286": "You may not need to specify the description or the caption depending on your theme and how you will be using it.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00045-00028286-00028656": "Below those settings we have the option to choose the Alignment.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00046-00028656-00029236": "The default Alignment is None. That generally means that it's going to default to left aligned but you can", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00047-00029236-00029819": "specifically choose the alignment that you want.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00048-00029820-00030586": "We also have an option to control how this image gets linked. The default is for an image to be linked as an Attachment Page.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00049-00030586-00031356": "This means that when someone sees your image in the post and clicks on it they will be brought to another page in your WordPress site.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00050-00031356-00032116": "It will show them the image and the description and in many cases give them the option of commenting on the image.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00051-00032116-00032879": "In some cases you may not want that so you may want there to be no link at all meaning that clicking on image doesn't do anything at all.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00052-00032880-00033620": "Another option is that you might want to link the image to some custom web page that you want to send the person to.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00053-00033620-00034610": "Another option is to link to the Media File which means that when they click on the image they're going to see the full size image open.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00054-00034610-00035423": "Below that we have the option for specifying the Size. In this case it defaulted to the medium size but we can have it show as full size or", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00055-00035423-00035966": "even a small thumbnail of it. I'll leave it on the medium size so I can demonstrate how that will work.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00056-00035966-00036513": "I'm going to set the Link To option to Media File.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00057-00036513-00037379": "That's going to allow people to click on the small or medium version of the image and see the full version of it.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00058-00037380-00037960": "Once you have all of the options set, to insert the image into your post", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00059-00037960-00038433": "At that point it will insert it there and in this case it lists the caption below it.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00060-00038433-00039063": "That's something that's a function of your theme so if you chose an alternate theme then you may find that the caption displays differently", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00061-00039063-00039483": "or the image is displayed slightly differently but usually it's going to look something like this.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00062-00039483-00039903": "It will usually display the image with the caption right below it.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00063-00039903-00040676": "Now that I've made these changes I can add additional content or change existing continent if I wanted to. If I want to make changes to the", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00064-00040676-00041449": "image I can click on it here in the editor and I have a couple options. One thing is I do have an option just to delete the image from the post.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00065-00041450-00042226": "It doesn't delete it from the Media Library so you can always use it at a later time or in a different post.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00066-00042226-00042673": "But it will delete it from this this specific post for now.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00067-00042673-00043029": "Next to that button there is an Edit Image button. If I click on that", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00068-00043030-00043526": "it brings me to a screen that gives me various options many of which we've already seen.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00069-00043526-00044023": "Things like choosing the Alignment of the image, setting the Title,", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00070-00044023-00044316": "the Alternate Text, the Caption, and so forth.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00071-00044316-00045116": "That's something you may need to go back and make some changes to. You can also switch over to an Advanced Settings tab.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00072-00045116-00045789": "On that tab you'll have some other options including setting a specific size of the image.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00073-00045790-00046230": "In this case I don't need to make any changes so I'm just going to Cancel this window.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00074-00046230-00046846": "Clicking away from the image will let you see that the image displays correctly still.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00075-00046846-00047923": "Let's assume that I'm done editing this post and now I'm just going to click this Update button.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00076-00047923-00048409": "Once it's finished updating you get the bar at the top that shows the post was updated", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00077-00048410-00048900": "and it will let you view the post. I'll click on View post so we can see what it will look like.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00078-00048900-00049756": "We can see now that it looks basically the same as the post did before except we now have that image in the middle of the post.", "b8P_zsX_CnA-00079-00049756-00050743": "If I were to click on it, it will open up the a full size image for me to see and I can click the back button to go back to the post."}}, {"audio_id": "b9vLQpiW6d0", "text": {"b9vLQpiW6d0-00000-00000000-00000050": "alarm system pretoria", "b9vLQpiW6d0-00001-00000050-00000100": "alarm system specials pretoria", "b9vLQpiW6d0-00002-00000100-00000152": "alarm system specials", "b9vLQpiW6d0-00003-00000152-00000304": "alarm system pretoria", "b9vLQpiW6d0-00004-00000304-00000480": "security system specials", "b9vLQpiW6d0-00005-00000480-00000648": "armed response Pretoria", "b9vLQpiW6d0-00006-00000648-00000856": "Armed response pretoria North", "b9vLQpiW6d0-00007-00000856-00001056": "Armed response Pretoria West"}}, {"audio_id": "bq2uZBFCV_M", "text": {"bq2uZBFCV_M-00000-00000151-00000749": "Hi Friends, in this video let us see various resources that can be inserted in MOODLE.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00001-00000749-00001215": "A \"Resource\" is an item that we can use to support the learning process.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00002-00001215-00001907": "Files and Folders are referred as \"Collective Resources\" . A \"File\" could be a normal image,", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00003-00001907-00002147": "a document or a presentation.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00004-00002147-00002503": "We can add them by uploading from an external resource or simply drag and drop.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00005-00002503-00003045": "A \"Folder\" as we know helps to organize various files.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00006-00003045-00003811": "Upon necessity a student can access the folder and download them as a single Zip file.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00007-00003811-00004519": "An Embedded Resource called \"Label\" is used to provide additional information when we", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00008-00004519-00004835": "embed an additional multimedia content.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00009-00004835-00005372": "This is just a collection of some set of words to describe the content.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00010-00005372-00005678": "The \"Page\" Resource is like a single HTML page.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00011-00005678-00006415": "When we have to display various types of contents in a file, then we will go for a page.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00012-00006415-00006954": "When a student access this on a mobile, this is useful for him because he doesn't need", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00013-00006954-00007219": "an additional software to see the contents of a page.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00014-00007219-00007913": "When we want to provide an additional resource to a student, we will take the help of an", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00015-00007913-00008013": "\"URL\".", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00016-00008013-00008258": "This is like a hyperlink to an external website.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00017-00008258-00008771": "Now let us switch on to a MOODLE platform and see how we can add these resources to", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00018-00008771-00009249": "the moodle course.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00019-00009249-00009732": "This is my course which I have deployed in MVGR Moodle.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00020-00009732-00010586": "Before you add any resource, don't forget to TURN the EDITING ON.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00021-00010586-00011062": "Now go to your respective module and add your required content.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00022-00011062-00011746": "Don't worry, if you add your content at different topic, you can reorganize them using this", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00023-00011746-00011928": "button.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00024-00011928-00012224": "Now, Let's come back!", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00025-00012224-00012819": "These are all various additional components that we can add.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00026-00012819-00013072": "Let's confine to Resources only.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00027-00013072-00013347": "These are the Five which we have discussed earlier.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00028-00013347-00013899": "We will start with Folder.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00029-00013899-00016094": "Give a Name for the Folder, may be some description, and we will add some files on to that.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00030-00016094-00016879": "Click on the new button, and we can choose a file from some documents.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00031-00016879-00018193": "Upload this file Try to check the \"Creative Commons -Share Alike\" license.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00032-00018193-00018348": "Look at the check boxes.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00033-00018348-00018795": "We can have a sub folder structure, we can also allow that", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00034-00018795-00018895": "to be downloaded as a zip file.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00035-00018895-00019570": "So, come down, \"Save and Display\".", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00036-00019570-00020114": "If you look at that, this is how you get the title, description and the folder content", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00037-00020114-00020245": "within that.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00038-00020245-00020790": "We can allow that to be downloaded as we said.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00039-00020790-00021518": "The next what we are going to see is the \"Label\" resource.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00040-00021518-00022117": "I said label is used to add a description to an embedded resource.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00041-00022117-00023376": "What we will do is, we will write a small label, and get some external content.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00042-00023376-00024181": "I have tried to embed a H5P component in this.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00043-00024181-00025104": "So, go to the source part, and paste the content.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00044-00025104-00025688": "This can be applicable to any additional resource., multimedia resource which we want to embed.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00045-00025688-00026016": "Save and Return.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00046-00026016-00026732": "This is how your label and your additional component can be seen.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00047-00026732-00027325": "The next resource what we can add, what we are going to add is a \"Page\" resource.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00048-00027325-00029433": "Go to \"Page\", give a title, may be some description, and this is your actual content.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00049-00029433-00030220": "We can have various content of the file along with this we can add additional images, hyperlinks,", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00050-00030220-00030637": "live recordings of audio, video also can be added.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00051-00030637-00031219": "We can have plugins, all of them are possible to be kept in a single page.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00052-00031219-00031633": "Next action is \"Save and Display\" as usual.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00053-00031633-00032261": "Go to your module and see how we can see the content.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00054-00032261-00032720": "This is your page.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00055-00032720-00032952": "I just wrote content, nothing else in that.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00056-00032952-00033370": "We can see various components once we add in that.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00057-00033370-00033921": "The next resource what we are going to add is the \"URL\".", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00058-00033921-00034627": "For a URL, we need two components.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00059-00034627-00035817": "One is the text to be displayed", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00060-00035817-00037512": "and the URL.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00061-00037512-00037977": "Some additional resource, whatever you would like to have , you can add it, and then", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00062-00037977-00038186": "save and display.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00063-00038186-00038452": "So, this is how you get.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00064-00038452-00038787": "This is the text which I gave to display and this is the URL.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00065-00038787-00039100": "This is how we can add various resources.", "bq2uZBFCV_M-00066-00039100-00039571": "I hope you all will enjoy adding these resources Thank You!"}}, {"audio_id": "bqkuPaI3ZSg", "text": {"bqkuPaI3ZSg-00000-00000824-00001592": "hey ross sauce it up", "bqkuPaI3ZSg-00001-00007040-00007184": "like it's hot", "bqkuPaI3ZSg-00002-00008520-00008968": "like nascar running with a mac i can blast fart trash star smokey like a pack in my", "bqkuPaI3ZSg-00003-00008968-00009424": "backyard black heart shawty spill my name in the black car yeah she likes me when i hit when", "bqkuPaI3ZSg-00004-00009424-00009896": "i tap wait what shot is the same now without me she ain't functioning running out of the game i", "bqkuPaI3ZSg-00005-00011224-00011384": "leave you behind"}}, {"audio_id": "bquqtaE2OMQ", "text": {"bquqtaE2OMQ-00000-00000668-00018830": "Lil Baby x Lil Durk", "bquqtaE2OMQ-00001-00018830-00019151": "Type Beat \"Heroes\""}}, {"audio_id": "bqER9vV2XR0", "text": {"bqER9vV2XR0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Sand clock,  Glass hour, green screen video footage"}}, {"audio_id": "bqJDsHoZVic", "text": {"bqJDsHoZVic-00000-00000108-00000360": "He had received 11 bullets", "bqJDsHoZVic-00001-00000482-00000844": "on his chest, neck and shoulder", "bqJDsHoZVic-00002-00002122-00002448": "Has anyone taken the responsibility of his killing?", "bqJDsHoZVic-00003-00002496-00002588": "No, no one!", "bqJDsHoZVic-00004-00002944-00003184": "Any animosity with anyone?", "bqJDsHoZVic-00005-00003210-00003311": "No, not at all", "bqJDsHoZVic-00006-00003702-00003942": "How social he has been?", "bqJDsHoZVic-00007-00004130-00004616": "As u know in last five months, there has been unrest in valley", "bqJDsHoZVic-00008-00005078-00005392": "that created fear among police fraternity", "bqJDsHoZVic-00009-00005494-00006112": "in that situation he easily used to come home from Chogal", "bqJDsHoZVic-00010-00006509-00006795": "such was his image in society", "bqJDsHoZVic-00011-00007216-00007662": "This shows how kind and social he was", "bqJDsHoZVic-00012-00008312-00008690": "I do not have words", "bqJDsHoZVic-00013-00009348-00009516": "to express", "bqJDsHoZVic-00014-00010118-00010426": "It was the worst time", "bqJDsHoZVic-00015-00010854-00011134": "The time we came to know about his killings", "bqJDsHoZVic-00016-00011478-00011712": "This news spread like wild fire", "bqJDsHoZVic-00017-00015332-00015563": "The murderer should be identified", "bqJDsHoZVic-00018-00015932-00016110": "I want to ask him", "bqJDsHoZVic-00019-00016128-00016448": "Why you did so, how had we harmed you", "bqJDsHoZVic-00020-00016452-00016642": "You should have told me", "bqJDsHoZVic-00021-00016664-00016926": "or has he done any harm to you?", "bqJDsHoZVic-00022-00016990-00017190": "You should have told me, but not killed him", "bqJDsHoZVic-00023-00017256-00017456": "Why did you orphan my kids?", "bqJDsHoZVic-00024-00018204-00018460": "He was a friendly and fun loving person", "bqJDsHoZVic-00025-00018522-00018866": "Whosoever has killed him, has done an act of terrorism", "bqJDsHoZVic-00026-00019038-00019238": "It is the murder of humanity", "bqJDsHoZVic-00027-00019262-00019318": "because", "bqJDsHoZVic-00028-00019360-00019632": "We need such kind of people in our society"}}, {"audio_id": "br1VR5IeaIA", "text": {"br1VR5IeaIA-00000-00000000-00000200": "Bit će dobar lovac"}}, {"audio_id": "br3MTtNfz2g", "text": {"br3MTtNfz2g-00000-00000000-00000558": "there will be Amigo reunion eventually uh we don't know you know I'm saying I don't think so", "br3MTtNfz2g-00001-00000558-00001014": "right now I Believe In The Duo you know what I'm saying like like you just said you played the game", "br3MTtNfz2g-00002-00001014-00001596": "by Louis he was just stand on Lords and and you know like we said like I said in the songs like", "br3MTtNfz2g-00003-00001596-00002316": "I said and everything you know I'm saying on [__] Lorton this is just about us and [__]", "br3MTtNfz2g-00004-00002316-00002790": "when things ain't right sometimes you gotta goddamn move on you know what I'm saying when", "br3MTtNfz2g-00005-00002886-00003504": "when when ego sometimes but like I said too you know what I'm saying when ego", "br3MTtNfz2g-00006-00003504-00003840": "anything get in the way you got to just sometimes just sit back and just watch", "br3MTtNfz2g-00007-00003840-00004434": "what's going on Jesse what's wrong you know I mean if any anybody was wrong [__] would be", "br3MTtNfz2g-00008-00004596-00004956": "all along you know what I'm saying so at the end of the day [__] got problems that they need to", "br3MTtNfz2g-00009-00004956-00005574": "fix and [__] just don't got nothing to do with no lawsuit and you know p and Coach they changed", "br3MTtNfz2g-00010-00005574-00006078": "my life for sure and I love them even though we got to that when we got to that point we felt like", "br3MTtNfz2g-00011-00006078-00006786": "we had to get a lobster I felt like that one right wait wait oh lost with the QC and everything you", "br3MTtNfz2g-00012-00006786-00007266": "know what I'm saying so so like when it when you go back and just sometimes realize about when you", "br3MTtNfz2g-00013-00007266-00007818": "realize how when the [__] do sound good when [__] do something great you gotta appreciate", "br3MTtNfz2g-00014-00007818-00008316": "that [__] and keep going you got to keep moving sometime when you see Bad Seeds you got to remove", "br3MTtNfz2g-00015-00008316-00008922": "yourself from that [__] and got now if it ain't broke don't fix it and like I said like", "br3MTtNfz2g-00016-00008922-00009378": "movie I mean uh life like a movie you know what I'm saying like a like a book like I said like", "br3MTtNfz2g-00017-00009378-00009864": "people that sing the first scene or this first chapter the second chapter they ain't meant to be", "br3MTtNfz2g-00018-00009930-00010248": "in the whole entire you know I'm saying they part of your history and that's just", "br3MTtNfz2g-00019-00010248-00010596": "how life goes some people don't understand it you feel me just with any situation so", "br3MTtNfz2g-00020-00010668-00011022": "it's it's part of the history and people not meant to be there the whole time", "br3MTtNfz2g-00021-00011022-00011274": "regardless speaking of this situation any situation not just how I like go"}}, {"audio_id": "brOuJJY6cCk", "text": {"brOuJJY6cCk-00000-00000185-00000558": "Dr. Melissa Gallagher: Today I'm really excited to share with you", "brOuJJY6cCk-00001-00000558-00001098": "how to detox your body. Specific tips, how-to's, some pitfalls,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00002-00001098-00001710": "and also ways to maximize a good detox to support your overall health and wellness.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00003-00001782-00002262": "So specifically when you are looking at detoxing your body, I just want you to know that your body", "brOuJJY6cCk-00004-00002262-00002898": "is automatically detoxing whether you choose a certain cleanse or detox program, but just know", "brOuJJY6cCk-00005-00002898-00003534": "we have certain organs and systems within the body that are considered your detoxification organs and", "brOuJJY6cCk-00006-00003534-00004212": "systems. Specifically, any detox is going to target several of these organs and systems.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00007-00004212-00004872": "The most important of all of these systems is your lymphatic system. That is part of both your immune", "brOuJJY6cCk-00008-00004872-00005580": "system and it is responsible for removing toxic waste, debris, pathogens, fat cells, even cancer", "brOuJJY6cCk-00009-00005580-00006192": "cells exit the body through the lymphatic system. So that's one super important system. Another", "brOuJJY6cCk-00010-00006192-00006881": "organ that is really critical is your liver.  Then we also have your digestive process,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00011-00006881-00007559": "primarily your lower GI. The liver corresponds to that process, but that is definitely one that is", "brOuJJY6cCk-00012-00007559-00008081": "really, really important to zero in on. Especially getting food moving and really supporting your", "brOuJJY6cCk-00013-00008081-00008826": "bowel process. Then we also have your kidneys and your bladder, and even your lungs so breathing,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00014-00008892-00009798": "and your skin. And those all collectively comprise and make up your detox process. So anytime we're", "brOuJJY6cCk-00015-00009798-00010404": "thinking about how do we support and detoxify the system, there're really six core tips that", "brOuJJY6cCk-00016-00010404-00011028": "I recommend. So first, you want to hydrate your body really well. The act of hydrating supports", "brOuJJY6cCk-00017-00011028-00011568": "both the kidneys and the bladder, it supports the digestive process. So we're moving the bowel", "brOuJJY6cCk-00018-00011568-00012144": "contents out of the small and large intestine, and it also supports the lymphatic process,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00019-00012144-00012636": "especially when we're looking at sweating and getting toxins out via the lymphatic process.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00020-00012636-00013356": "We have to hydrate our body optimally for all of the detox organs and systems to function at their", "brOuJJY6cCk-00021-00013356-00014094": "best. The second is what you're in taking via food. You want to eat clean, healthy, organic,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00022-00014094-00014766": "pesticide free, herbicide and insecticide free foods. You want to, if you're consuming animal", "brOuJJY6cCk-00023-00014766-00015396": "protein, you want to really be aware of what your animal protein is eating. So you want to", "brOuJJY6cCk-00024-00015396-00016152": "limit the exposure to all of the toxins that can be entered or can get into our body via the food", "brOuJJY6cCk-00025-00016152-00017082": "that we eat. So sometimes you might want to look at sourcing a CSA community farm or even consume", "brOuJJY6cCk-00026-00017082-00017730": "your eggs or animal proteins and even your veggies through local farmers that you can see how they're", "brOuJJY6cCk-00027-00017730-00018396": "growing, you know they're growing practices and really limit that exposure to toxins that way.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00028-00018396-00019164": "The third is to eliminate toxin exposure via not just food, but also your environment.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00029-00019164-00019758": "Primarily, a lot of our toxin exposure is going to come in via the skin. So this affects the", "brOuJJY6cCk-00030-00019758-00020238": "lymphatic system because the lymphatic system sits superficially. There's two levels of the", "brOuJJY6cCk-00031-00020238-00020766": "lymphatic. So the top level sits right under your skin. It connects up with the skin and sweating,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00032-00020766-00021426": "but it also is part of that whole absorption process. So overloading your skin with chemicals", "brOuJJY6cCk-00033-00021426-00021972": "from skincare products, the products you use to clean your teeth and use on your hair.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00034-00022032-00022794": "So just be aware of your everyday skincare products. The use items there can very much", "brOuJJY6cCk-00035-00022794-00023484": "help support your detox program and minimize the need for your body to be overburdened and have", "brOuJJY6cCk-00036-00023484-00024060": "those lymphatics, the lymphatic system and your lungs and your skin and your digestive process", "brOuJJY6cCk-00037-00024060-00024618": "and kidneys and bladder be overwhelmed.  Similarly, toxins in the environment that are", "brOuJJY6cCk-00038-00024618-00025230": "really common that I see with my patients are things like the plugins, the air fresheners,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00039-00025230-00025872": "those are just spewing all sorts of fragrances and fallates that are highly toxic. So you want", "brOuJJY6cCk-00040-00025872-00026412": "to be aware of things that you're using to clean your house and what you might be using to make", "brOuJJY6cCk-00041-00026412-00027012": "your house smell fresh. From candles to scented plugins, even perfumes that we use on our body.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00042-00027012-00027618": "These are all things to be aware of. Same thing in the car. I love to recommend that folks clean up", "brOuJJY6cCk-00043-00027618-00028338": "their air via air filtration processes and include that in the car because a lot of times you spend", "brOuJJY6cCk-00044-00028338-00028722": "driving in the car and if you've got a plugin or one of those things hanging, the air fresheners,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00045-00028722-00029544": "hanging from the window, it just overwhelms the body. Now the other aspect to supporting", "brOuJJY6cCk-00046-00029544-00030036": "a detox is getting out and being physical. So the act of being physical and sweating", "brOuJJY6cCk-00047-00030102-00030612": "invigorates your lymphatic system. This is what gets the process moving where we are detoxing", "brOuJJY6cCk-00048-00030612-00031230": "and ridding the body and aiding the process of the lymphatic system to get rid of toxins.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00049-00031230-00032045": "So sweat is powerful in any type of detox program, and often we will see folks accelerate the whole", "brOuJJY6cCk-00050-00032045-00032736": "sweat process through infrared saunas or sauna and heat therapy. But being physical is a great", "brOuJJY6cCk-00051-00032736-00033330": "way to invigorate that whole process. That also being physical will get the bowels moving. So", "brOuJJY6cCk-00052-00033330-00033960": "that's very positive. And you will also increase the excretion via a void, which we consider a", "brOuJJY6cCk-00053-00033960-00034470": "urination. So physical activity is great for that. And then one that a lot of folks don't consider", "brOuJJY6cCk-00054-00034470-00035166": "to be part of a detox process is to get ample adequate amount of sleep every night. Ideally,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00055-00035166-00035676": "seven to nine hours is the kind of sweet spot for sleep, depending on each person", "brOuJJY6cCk-00056-00035676-00036318": "and your schedule. But you want deep, long-term, uninterrupted sleep. And the reason here is that", "brOuJJY6cCk-00057-00036318-00036954": "more recently in the last seven years, we discovered that there is a lymphatic", "brOuJJY6cCk-00058-00036954-00037434": "process in the head and in the brain.  And that lymphatic process is called the", "brOuJJY6cCk-00059-00037434-00038064": "glymphatic system. And we have little cells, brain cells, that are kind of the housekeepers", "brOuJJY6cCk-00060-00038064-00038652": "of our brain. They're called the glial cells. And we know through a research and study of this whole", "brOuJJY6cCk-00061-00038652-00039336": "process, the glial cells only operate when we sleep and we sleep optimally. And the glial cells", "brOuJJY6cCk-00062-00039336-00039954": "remove toxic debris from our brain. They get rid of brain-based inflammation. They help clear out", "brOuJJY6cCk-00063-00039954-00040506": "toxicity in our brain. And that's really powerful because one of the most important things we want", "brOuJJY6cCk-00064-00040506-00041142": "to do is keep our brain healthy and supple and optimize, and functional and sleep helps the brain", "brOuJJY6cCk-00065-00041142-00041862": "detoxify itself. And then last and final is to consider doing a cleanse. This is a more targeted,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00066-00041862-00042426": "more specific approach to detoxing your body. Sometimes there are kits and packages where you", "brOuJJY6cCk-00067-00042426-00043182": "can have a detox for two weeks or four weeks.  So others will do certain extended fastings for", "brOuJJY6cCk-00068-00043182-00044172": "detoxing. But I recommend our detox kit here. And this is comprised of two different elements", "brOuJJY6cCk-00069-00044172-00044838": "that are going to target all of the detox organs and systems. So we have our cleanse and our detox", "brOuJJY6cCk-00070-00044838-00045576": "product, and they together work to function and power up all of your detox organs. And this is", "brOuJJY6cCk-00071-00045576-00046122": "really important because you want to support and cleanse the kidneys and the bladder. You", "brOuJJY6cCk-00072-00046122-00046722": "want to support and detox the digestive process, your colon. You want to support and detox your", "brOuJJY6cCk-00073-00046722-00047286": "lymphatic system. And through our cleanse and detox product, those two together are really", "brOuJJY6cCk-00074-00047286-00048084": "gentle but super powerful, full comprehensive product and a plan for you to detox your body.", "brOuJJY6cCk-00075-00048084-00048762": "So I really want to highlight... This is the other thing, a lot of times people think detoxes mean", "brOuJJY6cCk-00076-00048762-00049248": "they're going to be stuck or attached to the bathroom because there's a major evacuation", "brOuJJY6cCk-00077-00049248-00049836": "happening. That is not an ideal detox.  And in fact, those tend to be what get people", "brOuJJY6cCk-00078-00049836-00050484": "into, they get them into trouble where they either get dehydrated or they're losing minerals", "brOuJJY6cCk-00079-00050484-00051150": "and really key micronutrients too quickly. And I'm really excited to share with you our detox on our", "brOuJJY6cCk-00080-00051150-00051672": "cleanse products because they're gentle. You can take them every day, you can take them long-term,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00081-00051672-00052217": "but every day and every way you do want to make sure you're hydrating well, you're eating clean", "brOuJJY6cCk-00082-00052217-00052805": "food, you eliminate your toxin exposure, you really get physical, you enhance your sleep,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00083-00052805-00053382": "and then add in our cleanse and detox on a daily basis and you will be humming with a", "brOuJJY6cCk-00084-00053382-00053886": "low-tox to lifestyle and really supporting your body in helping minimize all these things that", "brOuJJY6cCk-00085-00053886-00054432": "are bombarding it and lowering and weakening your immune system and just aging your process,", "brOuJJY6cCk-00086-00054432-00054948": "aging your body process. So I'm really excited to share with you our cleanse and detox products and", "brOuJJY6cCk-00087-00054948-00055470": "some tips on how you can detox your body in the most healthy and gentle ways."}}]