[{"audio_id": "bc-QQvvTjV0", "text": {"bc-QQvvTjV0-00000-00000000-00016191": "Anmol Beauty Parlour  And training centre"}}, {"audio_id": "bcObk_pUvRo", "text": {"bcObk_pUvRo-00000-00000000-00000262": "Passed by hundreds of students everyday", "bcObk_pUvRo-00001-00000262-00000679": "sitting in a box at the end of a hallway in a university building in London", "bcObk_pUvRo-00002-00000679-00001150": "is the corpse of one of the most important philosophers in modern history", "bcObk_pUvRo-00003-00001645-00001837": "Jeremy Bentham was a philosopher", "bcObk_pUvRo-00004-00001837-00002070": "he is considered the father of utilitarianism", "bcObk_pUvRo-00005-00002070-00002425": "the notion that you want to do the most good for the largest number of people", "bcObk_pUvRo-00006-00002425-00002666": "he was also a man well ahead of his time", "bcObk_pUvRo-00007-00002666-00003037": "while women were still being persecuted for witchcraft in other parts of Europe", "bcObk_pUvRo-00008-00003037-00003437": "Jeremy Bentham was espousing things like", "bcObk_pUvRo-00009-00003437-00003933": "gay rights, the end of slavery, the end of child labor, animal rights", "bcObk_pUvRo-00010-00003933-00004250": "he was a guy who was forward thinking", "bcObk_pUvRo-00011-00004250-00004537": "and when it came time for his death", "bcObk_pUvRo-00012-00004537-00004683": "he didn’t want to be buried", "bcObk_pUvRo-00013-00004683-00005079": "he wanted to be made into an “Auto-Icon\"", "bcObk_pUvRo-00014-00005245-00005420": "Jeremy Bentham wrote his will when he was twenty one", "bcObk_pUvRo-00015-00005420-00005670": "and he already knew what he wanted to happen when he died", "bcObk_pUvRo-00016-00005670-00006041": "his body was given to his friend to dissect", "bcObk_pUvRo-00017-00006041-00006245": "so that he might learn something from it", "bcObk_pUvRo-00018-00006245-00006629": "Bentham also wanted to be made into a corpse", "bcObk_pUvRo-00019-00006629-00006866": "that he thought maybe his friends would come and visit", "bcObk_pUvRo-00020-00006866-00007025": "that could be taken out at parties", "bcObk_pUvRo-00021-00007025-00007229": "and he did this for a number of reasons", "bcObk_pUvRo-00022-00007229-00007545": "One, he didn’t have a real high view of the church", "bcObk_pUvRo-00023-00007545-00007945": "and in some ways this was a way of kind of thumbing his nose", "bcObk_pUvRo-00024-00007945-00008166": "at the religious traditions", "bcObk_pUvRo-00025-00008166-00008487": "Second, as a utilitarian he genuinely thought", "bcObk_pUvRo-00026-00008487-00008895": "what is the most value that my dead body could possibly have", "bcObk_pUvRo-00027-00008895-00009112": "and, finally he was just funny", "bcObk_pUvRo-00028-00009112-00009550": "he was just a funny guy, who probably thought that this was hilarious", "bcObk_pUvRo-00029-00009550-00010116": "these are the reasons he decided he wanted himself made into an “Auto-Icon\"", "bcObk_pUvRo-00030-00010116-00010437": "In fact he used to carry around a set of glass eyes", "bcObk_pUvRo-00031-00010437-00010687": "that he wanted put into his Auto-Icon", "bcObk_pUvRo-00032-00010687-00010904": "and he would bring them to parties and he would pull them out", "bcObk_pUvRo-00033-00010904-00011200": "and sort of use them as a conversation piece", "bcObk_pUvRo-00034-00011200-00011587": "and as a way of shocking some of the more proper people at the party", "bcObk_pUvRo-00035-00011587-00011779": "the same friend who dissected him", "bcObk_pUvRo-00036-00011779-00012004": "also did the mummification of his head", "bcObk_pUvRo-00037-00012004-00012466": "he did so using a Maori style of mummification", "bcObk_pUvRo-00038-00012466-00012708": "that involves sort of stretching and heating", "bcObk_pUvRo-00039-00012708-00012866": "and I think using hot sulfur", "bcObk_pUvRo-00040-00012866-00013200": "but it looked pretty bad", "bcObk_pUvRo-00041-00013200-00013575": "with sunken cheeks and the skin is sort of tight over the skull", "bcObk_pUvRo-00042-00013575-00013766": "it’s not a super great look", "bcObk_pUvRo-00043-00013766-00014091": "of course, they still dutifully popped those glass eyes in there", "bcObk_pUvRo-00044-00014091-00014458": "Here’s the solution. We are going to have a beautiful wax head made for him", "bcObk_pUvRo-00045-00014458-00014629": "it’s going to look just like him", "bcObk_pUvRo-00046-00014629-00014945": "it’s going to be nice and fleshy faced like he was in life", "bcObk_pUvRo-00047-00014945-00015366": "for a long time he sat there. Serene.", "bcObk_pUvRo-00048-00015366-00015587": "wax head. Real head down beneath his feet", "bcObk_pUvRo-00049-00015587-00015958": "ghoulishly looking out with these bright glass eyes", "bcObk_pUvRo-00050-00015958-00016625": "However, in the 1970s some students managed to just extract the head, the real head", "bcObk_pUvRo-00051-00016625-00016954": "which they then ransomed to the college", "bcObk_pUvRo-00052-00016954-00017337": "asking for a hundred pounds given to a charity", "bcObk_pUvRo-00053-00017337-00017720": "the university said we’ll give 10 pounds to the charity", "bcObk_pUvRo-00054-00017720-00018016": "and the students dutifully returned the head.", "bcObk_pUvRo-00055-00018016-00018662": "After this prank, they decided to keep it somewhere safer than between the feet of Bentham", "bcObk_pUvRo-00056-00018662-00019000": "so it is now in a Victorian bell jar", "bcObk_pUvRo-00057-00019000-00019141": "in a box", "bcObk_pUvRo-00058-00019141-00019500": "that takes four keys and two people to open", "bcObk_pUvRo-00059-00019500-00019800": "and no one is going to open it for you.", "bcObk_pUvRo-00060-00019800-00020179": "That said Bentham’s Auto-Icon, it does get around.", "bcObk_pUvRo-00061-00020179-00020520": "It was taken out for the 150th anniversary of the college", "bcObk_pUvRo-00062-00020520-00021066": "and he recently attended the retirement of a particularly long serving provost", "bcObk_pUvRo-00063-00021066-00021591": "and when they had to take him to a conservator in another part of London", "bcObk_pUvRo-00064-00021591-00021791": "they just put him in a car", "bcObk_pUvRo-00065-00021791-00022100": "they just drove him there in the passenger seat", "bcObk_pUvRo-00066-00022100-00022295": "Weekend at Bernie's style", "bcObk_pUvRo-00067-00022295-00022583": "There are some other stories of pranks that have happened", "bcObk_pUvRo-00068-00022583-00022979": "One of the most famous is that his head was stolen and used in a football game", "bcObk_pUvRo-00069-00022979-00023237": "This is a total myth", "bcObk_pUvRo-00070-00023237-00023579": "For no other reason than basically that his real head could never have survived", "bcObk_pUvRo-00071-00023579-00023887": "Some students did steal the wax head in the 90s", "bcObk_pUvRo-00072-00023887-00024208": "and take some pictures of themselves hanging out with it", "bcObk_pUvRo-00073-00024208-00024458": "As a utilitarian, I think Bentham asked himself", "bcObk_pUvRo-00074-00024458-00024762": "“What good can my corpse do?\"", "bcObk_pUvRo-00075-00024762-00025375": "and having had it dissected, having had it appear at various functions", "bcObk_pUvRo-00076-00025375-00025916": "having it serve as just an amusing backdrop for the students of University College London", "bcObk_pUvRo-00077-00025916-00026279": "I think you can’t get a whole lot more utility", "bcObk_pUvRo-00078-00026279-00026620": "out of a dead body, than that.", "bcObk_pUvRo-00079-00026620-00026795": "Bentham!", "bcObk_pUvRo-00080-00026795-00027216": "So there is a particularly weird twitter stream", "bcObk_pUvRo-00081-00027216-00027529": "related to Jeremy Bentham, you should follow", "bcObk_pUvRo-00082-00027529-00027983": "there is a little camera hooked up, which takes a picture every hour or so", "bcObk_pUvRo-00083-00027983-00028512": "and sends a stream of basically what Jeremy Bentham sees", "bcObk_pUvRo-00084-00028512-00028679": "it’s like the Jeremy Bentham Cam", "bcObk_pUvRo-00085-00028679-00029220": "It is strangely hypnotic, and I highly suggest you follow @panopticonstream", "bcObk_pUvRo-00086-00029220-00029716": "and you know, see through the eyes of Bentham himself"}}, {"audio_id": "bcTQq9LTfWk", "text": {"bcTQq9LTfWk-00000-00000053-00000272": "Lee Anne George >> Good afternoon and welcome. I am Lee Anne George,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00001-00000272-00000634": "coordinator of the SPEC Survey Program at the Association of Research Libraries.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00002-00000634-00001134": "I would like to thank you for joining us for the third in a series of SPEC survey webcasts,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00003-00001134-00001812": "today. Today we will hear from the authors of the survey on rapid fabrication/Makerspace", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00004-00001812-00002689": "services. The results of the survey have been published in SPEC Kit 348. Before our presenters", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00005-00002689-00003273": "begin, I have a few announcements. Everyone but the presenters has been muted to cut down", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00006-00003273-00003880": "on background noise. If you are part of the group today, feel free to speak among yourselves.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00007-00003880-00004423": "But, we do want you to join the conversation by typing questions in the chat box in the", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00008-00004423-00004946": "lower left corner of your screen. I will read the questions about before the presenters", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00009-00004946-00005558": "answer them. The webcast is being recorded and we will send registrants the slides and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00010-00005558-00006589": "a link to the recording in the next week or so. Now, let me introduce our presenters today.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00011-00006589-00007431": "Dr. Micah Altman is Director of Research and head scientist in the Program on Information", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00012-00007431-00008357": "Science for the MIT Libraries. Matt Bernhardt is a web developer at the libraries, Lisa", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00013-00008357-00009035": "R Horwitz is the Assessment & Linguistics Librarian at MIT Libraries. Randi Shapiro", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00014-00009035-00009542": "is a Senior Administrative Assistant, supporting Chris Bourg, the director of the libraries,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00015-00009542-00010135": "and the work on the Program on Information Science. Wenquing Lu a research intern in", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00016-00010135-00011063": "the Program on Information Science is not able to join us today. Use the hashtag #ARLSPECKit348", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00017-00011063-00011550": "to continue the conversation with them on Twitter. Now, let me to the presentation over", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00018-00011550-00012672": "to Micah. Micah Altman >> Good afternoon, everyone. The talk today", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00019-00012672-00013481": "will go over a number of key concepts in Makerspace is and rapid fabrication. We will talk about", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00020-00013481-00014351": "the strategic positioning of Makerspaces for library and the server results focusing on", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00021-00014351-00015395": "research library adoption and recommendations and next steps. There will be time after that", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00022-00015395-00016162": "for substantive questions, 20 minutes or so. During the presentation, if you have any clarifying", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00023-00016162-00016936": "questions, please use the chat and we will attempt to clarify any confusion. There is", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00024-00016936-00017739": "a bunch of boilerplate. The most important of which is simply that if you like any of", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00025-00017739-00018772": "this, then it's all due to all of my collaborators and supporters, Lee Anne's editing. If you", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00026-00018772-00019833": "don't like something in the presentation, then I messed it up. And, during the presentation,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00027-00019833-00020661": "there will be a lot more words on the slides then I will speak through. There -- they are", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00028-00020661-00021764": "for background and context. Don't worry, we will hit all the key concepts. So the really", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00029-00021764-00022506": "interesting thing about rapid fabrication and Makerspace is -- Makerspaces they complete", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00030-00022506-00023598": "a lifecycle the between fabrication and digitization between producing information and producing", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00031-00023598-00024717": "object. And so they form a part of the information lifecycle. We will talk a little bit about", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00032-00024717-00025379": "the concepts in the fabrication parts and a little bit about the inputs. In between", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00033-00025379-00026162": "there, there are all of the things that libraries help with in terms of managing information.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00034-00026162-00026881": ">> On the fabrication side, fabrication, in this domain, refers to the production of physical", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00035-00026881-00027655": "objects from digital models. Now depending on the type of machinery you use, this can", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00036-00027655-00028527": "happen at a range of different scales from the microscopic to architectural, materials,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00037-00028527-00029463": "from plastics to organic material to metals, shapes, timeframe, budgets, other considerations.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00038-00029463-00030113": "We won't go into all of those things in detail, but you should be aware there are three, broad", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00039-00030113-00031388": "forms of fabrication. One form of fabrication, this sort of old style, certainly still in", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00040-00031388-00032039": "use, very useful but not where a lot of the new advances are coming from, are the subtractive.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00041-00032039-00032850": "Which means you have a block of stuff and you remove some material from it. In the old", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00042-00032850-00034046": "days, you might use a hand plane or lathe. Newer methods include laser cutting, plasma", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00043-00034046-00035081": "cutting, CNC. There is also a Department of process where -- a deformative process where", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00044-00035081-00036247": "you build a frame or mold and you use a material to wrap around that. Where the technological", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00045-00036247-00036899": "advances have been coming most thick and fast are in the additive process. Open this is", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00046-00036899-00037797": "called quote 3D printing unquote. Technically 3D printing is only one form of additive manufacturing.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00047-00037797-00038344": "Generally, additive manufacturing involves plastic but also -- all sorts of materials", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00048-00038344-00039375": "can be used. It is usually a layered assembly process, hugely developing industry. The other", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00049-00039375-00040552": "sign of this coin is developing models to make into physical and there are broadly two", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00050-00040552-00041694": "forms of digitization here. Contact burn -- contact or noncontact. On the contact side, contact", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00051-00041694-00042977": "acts like a 3D mouse and requires physical contact. Newer techniques involves different", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00052-00042977-00044233": "forms of scanning. From small-scale scans like to MakerBot using lasers across entire", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00053-00044233-00045072": "buildings. And, in between the process of digitization and fabrication, there is of", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00054-00045072-00045741": "course a lifecycle of management and modification of the information.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00055-00045741-00046608": ">> Now that we have some context Street, we will talk a little bit about the strategic", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00056-00046608-00047390": "significance. First, I will start with a few examples. And some of these examples are actually", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00057-00047390-00048130": "things that we learned, people were doing at MIT the last time we put on a course on", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00058-00048130-00049105": "this. There are various uses in both teaching and in research and various communities are", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00059-00049105-00050108": "using this. The student side, examples can be as diverse as creating an attachment for", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00060-00050108-00051033": "a robot or other machinery, doing advanced fashion design using algorithms to design", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00061-00051033-00052090": "the next fashions. Or, using models as a way of communicating, information. The lab and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00062-00052090-00052966": "industry, a whole range of uses from medical implants to teaching aids to architecture.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00063-00052966-00053827": "Been on the experimental side, there are many things that are on the horizon. From pharmaceuticals", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00064-00053827-00054407": "to embedded sensors and printable electronics which would mean not only would you be able", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00065-00054407-00055036": "to print something, but you would be able to create something that functions actively,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00066-00055036-00056033": "possibly collected more information that you would use in creating a new object.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00067-00056033-00056976": ">> Fabrication is not just for engineers. It can produce benefits that improve research", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00068-00056976-00057532": "in a whole bunch of different disciplines. It does that in a number of ways. One, by", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00069-00057532-00058291": "enabling control over the materials for physical objects, both from shape to composition to", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00070-00058291-00059195": "behavior, as we get more and more technology. It lowers barriers, both to making objects,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00071-00059195-00060122": "to portability, to how long it takes to set up a physical environment for research. Or,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00072-00060122-00060689": "what skills are needed. And even more exciting, it enables new form of design. Design that", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00073-00060689-00061495": "is localized to particular constraints, that reacts to an environment that is generated", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00074-00061495-00062421": "from an algorithm or theoretical construct. Or that involves information cycle of sampling", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00075-00062421-00063920": "the world and -- that object, remixing and iterating. Because rapid fabrication creates", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00076-00063920-00064988": "information and uses information, there are a number of opportunities to support the information", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00077-00064988-00065856": "lifecycle related to rapid fabrication. >> This includes everything from helping people", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00078-00065856-00066555": "manage information from interventions to helping with digitization to managing collections", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00079-00066555-00067521": "of these objects. And we found, through our own work in this area, through literature", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00080-00067521-00068394": "review, approaching this area for patrons generally requires answering a number of questions", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00081-00068394-00069227": "that are not specific to a particular discipline. Can a physical object solve my problem? Where", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00082-00069227-00069838": "are their existing models? How can I use an existing object to make a model, or how do", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00083-00069838-00070656": "I modify it? It's not just the last stages of where can I find something to print, someplace", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00084-00070656-00071644": "to print and how can I prepare a model to be printed. So, our survey focused on library", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00085-00071644-00072749": "adoption. The penetration of Makerspaces into research libraries and the pathways that research", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00086-00072749-00073882": "libraries were taking to make use of this new technology. What we found was a little", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00087-00073882-00074925": "surprising from our point of view. Many research libraries are very actively engaged in Makerspaces.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00088-00074925-00075976": "Of the respondents, over 60% of research libraries were engaged in either providing, piloting", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00089-00075976-00076824": "are actively planning Makerspace service offering. Over 15 percent more were investigating it.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00090-00076824-00077616": "So, there are very -- a very small percentage of libraries for whom this area is not an", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00091-00077616-00078576": "radar at all. >> Of those engaged in providing, piloting", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00092-00078576-00079394": "are planning Makerspace service offerings, the core services generally include reference", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00093-00079394-00080099": "services, addressing at least some of the questions in the previous slide, training", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00094-00080099-00080976": "on the equipment, providing and maintaining fabrication equipment, maintaining digitization", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00095-00080976-00081606": "equipment and supporting some sort of repository of the information, the models produced from", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00096-00081606-00082494": "this. The core equipment and software generally focus on 3D printers, 3D scanners and supporting", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00097-00082494-00083432": "design and conversion software. There are common supporting services. Training and Pathfinders,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00098-00083432-00084250": "online guides. But, although the court focus is on 3D printing and 3D scanning, we saw", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00099-00084250-00085149": "an amazing range of software and hardware technologies at libraries. This included things", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00100-00085149-00086164": "like hand tools, 3D pens, virtual reality goggles and visualization walls, industrial", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00101-00086164-00087276": "sewing machines and even drones. Libraries are experimental in this area. We asked a", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00102-00087276-00088306": "number of questions to evaluate and understand how Makerspaces were being implemented in", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00103-00088306-00088912": "libraries. To understand what the minimum buy-in was. and, with the target audience", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00104-00088912-00089980": "was. A very relatively small percentage of respondents based expected use on specific", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00105-00089980-00091047": "user demands. But all of them, almost, targeted undergraduates as expected users. Most expected", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00106-00091047-00091870": "graduate students and about half expected faculty to make use of these resources.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00107-00091870-00092469": ">> Most of these services came from existing funding streams. On the general budget, and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00108-00092469-00093504": "using existing staff. A small minority, less than one third, charged fees for the service,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00109-00093504-00094455": "even for materials. And the core resources generally leading resources buried but staff", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00110-00094455-00095880": "time was most commonly named as the biggest resource. Equipment, the median service had", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00111-00095880-00097068": "three staff members part-time at greater than 20%. There was a wide variation in the space", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00112-00097068-00097824": "needed for the service. That we did have a respondents indicate they used 9000 square", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00113-00097824-00098511": "feet for a Makerspace. The median was quite smaller. It's possible to deploy a Makerspace", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00114-00098511-00099356": "service in a relatively small footprint. And to deploy it in several months. Though some", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00115-00099356-00100298": "services required longer time. Overall, the library experienced -- experience reported", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00116-00100298-00101148": "to us was quite positive. 40% of respondents conducted formal assessment based on usage", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00117-00101148-00102107": "data, user observation, satisfaction surveys. Overall they reported generally positive evaluations", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00118-00102107-00103061": "and many made some changes to extend or improve their services. No library reported reducing", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00119-00103061-00103806": "their services as part of this evaluation. But, there was a note there are a number of", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00120-00103806-00104719": "common challenges. The big focus is on resource and maintenance. Generally, people spoke pretty", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00121-00104719-00105724": "highly of the service. One of our respondents said during the pilot phase we gauged interest", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00122-00105724-00106157": "from anyone we can talk to. It became clear that the applications for the tech knowledge", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00123-00106157-00106913": "he are so broad any department can use it. This speaks to the interdisciplinary nature", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00124-00106913-00107814": "of this service. There were all sorts of highflying quotes about the potential for this service", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00125-00107814-00108779": "as a catalyst, as a hub, a next step for scholarship, etc. Just representative quotes.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00126-00108779-00110152": ">> So, overall, and this goes somewhat beyond the responses, we have a number of recommendations", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00127-00110152-00111272": "reflecting on this. Makerspaces connect with a number of library core competencies. Libraries", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00128-00111272-00112210": "have core competency information in interdisciplinary, in building a form of literacy with information", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00129-00112210-00112827": "and being able to create physical objects with information is a new sort of literacy.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00130-00112827-00113511": "And supporting research and teaching and creating spaces for research and money. All of these", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00131-00113511-00114854": "dovetail with makerspaces. Overall the feedback that we got in the survey, together with literature", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00132-00114854-00115555": "review suggest that fabrication is of potential fit for research library and addresses a strategic", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00133-00115555-00116601": "opportunity. To provide new services and to develop learning, teaching and research spaces.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00134-00116601-00117415": "It aligns with library core values and competencies and serves a potentially broad patron community.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00135-00117415-00118430": "But, there are a number of caveats. This is very much a do-it-yourself culture, not an", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00136-00118430-00119609": "off-the-shelf solution. These systems are reported as high maintenance as requiring", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00137-00119609-00120522": "knowledge in both the specifics of the system and other related competencies and it is important", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00138-00120522-00121216": "not only to get the system in the service contract, but to engage in readings, conferences", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00139-00121216-00122285": "and events. And frilly to invest more in human capital, and the people and expertise to address", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00140-00122285-00123080": "a core information lifecycle and service question, then in a specific set of equipment and skills", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00141-00123080-00123872": "around maintaining that. And it was also stressed this is a rapidly changing environment, one", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00142-00123872-00124589": "should plan for change. We see this change at three levels. Short-term change implies", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00143-00124589-00125104": "that the equipment is going to require maintenance and care.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00144-00125104-00125888": ">> And so, it is not a plug-and-play environment. Or set it and forget it environment. The second", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00145-00125888-00126620": "level of changes is that these technologies are changing rapidly. So, what might be a", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00146-00126620-00127483": "very good choice of hardware today, might not be the optimal service in the next two", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00147-00127483-00128086": "years, three years. And then long-term, the rapid changes in technology are causing business", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00148-00128086-00128993": "models to revolve. For example we would expect to see more fabrication services. Overall,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00149-00128993-00129839": "the makerspace serves a lot of server -- a lot of purpose and there is a lot of room", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00150-00129839-00130576": "for reference service, teaching data management. It's not all about hardware but one should", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00151-00130576-00131351": "expect the hardware needs and the role of libraries as a hardware provider or gateway", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00152-00131351-00132480": "to change over time. Because continuing education engagement is so important, we spent some", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00153-00132480-00133470": "time on the resources section. There are still very few books and articles on them, and most", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00154-00133470-00134278": "are at the high level. That there are a number of resources, particularly conferences and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00155-00134278-00135252": "events and active repositories where people are sharing their models. This is a very important", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00156-00135252-00136582": "part of engaging in this service. We have more boilerplate, you can always ask us questions", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00157-00136582-00137315": "afterwards. These slides will be posted later this week.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00158-00137315-00138084": ">> Thank you, Micah. Just to reiterate, we do want your questions. Please join the conversation", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00159-00138084-00138712": "by typing those questions in the chat box in the lower left corner of your screen. We", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00160-00138712-00139464": "have one coming in now. Margaret asks, how do libraries deal with troubleshooting reference", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00161-00139464-00140056": "questions related to CAD software the staff aren't familiar with? How do you create that", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00162-00140056-00141406": "do-it-yourself ethos? >> I would invite my colleagues also to jump", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00163-00141406-00142549": "in. We did not get responses specifically to that but, from looking at some of the resources", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00164-00142549-00143433": "that libraries make available, there are often a number of the general tutorial used -- tutorials,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00165-00143433-00144021": "videos, mailing list, other health groups associated with software in different communities", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00166-00144021-00145075": "of practice. The resources for answering questions that aren't part of the standard set our -- some", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00167-00145075-00145813": "of them are there if you look for them. And, spend some time locating it. Creating a DIY", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00168-00145813-00146969": "ethos is, I think, a larger question. A strategic question for libraries in general. My personal", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00169-00146969-00148672": "view is it involves declaring what the organizational values are and then empowering people to experiment", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00170-00148672-00149885": "in developing services and pilots. And having some common framework for both transparency", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00171-00149885-00150584": "and for how these experiments are evaluated. >> I would also like to say as a reference", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00172-00150584-00151463": "Librarian, this is Lisa Horowitz, about Margaret's question, is that I think the most -- it depends", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00173-00151463-00152169": "on how you set up your organization and your makerspace. Do you decide you have technical", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00174-00152169-00152876": "support because you need help with that kind of response of the question or do you decide", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00175-00152876-00153472": "you are going to refer people out. That is part of it anyway. I think, thinking back", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00176-00153472-00154122": "when we started to have those printer questions we did not know how to deal with, even now", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00177-00154122-00154589": "you get Microsoft Word questions or whatever, it's all part of figuring out how you are", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00178-00154589-00155410": "going to handle those in advance and not assuming just because people are in your library and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00179-00155410-00156255": "you have stuff to offer them that the people who serve the desk will actually troubleshoot.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00180-00156255-00157022": "That is just my throwing in their. >> This is Matt Bernhardt. I would also chime", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00181-00157022-00157847": "in on the question of supporting a DIY ethos. I think my perspective on that is that you", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00182-00157847-00158636": "can do a lot to reinforce that approach by making clear in terms of how you position", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00183-00158636-00159155": "the technologies making sure these are not turnkey services someone simply drops a model", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00184-00159155-00159802": "off at a reference desk and comes back later to pick up a finished model. If you position", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00185-00159802-00160480": "the technologies as this is something we used together or you allow patrons to use under", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00186-00160480-00161234": "supervision or in collaboration with library staff, that goes a great deal of the way towards", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00187-00161234-00161850": "establishing both for the librarians and patrons, this is the technology we used together. This", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00188-00161850-00162362": "is not a service to fit, you set and forget and come back to later.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00189-00162362-00163334": ">> Erica has a clarifying follow-up question. Who is supposed to have this DIY SOS? the", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00190-00163334-00163983": "Librarian or the patient -- patron? >> The comments we got were directed at the", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00191-00163983-00164828": "Librarian that the Librarian has to engage with the technology and core competencies.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00192-00164828-00165744": "I think that it is also communicating the state of technology to the patron. Patrons", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00193-00165744-00167152": "are often coming in with a do-it-yourself ethos. And librarians need to match that.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00194-00167152-00167674": ">> Amanda asks, how are some of the institutions that were a little further along addressing", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00195-00167674-00168560": "concerns of air quality and noise in the spaces? Did you see that in the responses?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00196-00168560-00169209": ">> I don't recall seeing that in the responses. It certainly wasn't the question we asked", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00197-00169209-00170197": "in a quantitative way. In some of the service of makerspaces at MIT we've done here and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00198-00170197-00171742": "some reviews of the technology it varies considerably. The requirements for something like a waterjet", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00199-00171742-00173385": "cutter requires serious HVAC and safety monitoring, for example. Whereas a 3D printer using PLA", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00200-00173385-00174292": "has very little environmental effect or safety effect. The noise, there may be some noise", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00201-00174292-00174857": "but it is comparable to other office equipment and can be dealt with in traditional space", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00202-00174857-00175887": "planning ways. I think it is important consideration for those who are at the farther experimental", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00203-00175887-00176736": "and of the spectrum, given that most of the respondents are focusing on 3D printers and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00204-00176736-00177948": "3D scanners, the HVAC requirements are well within normal office set up.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00205-00177948-00178553": ">> You might have answered Brian's quench -- question here our training sessions required", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00206-00178553-00179061": "for patrons and some of these spaces? Is that a common requirements?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00207-00179061-00180261": ">> I would have to go back to the qualitative responses to see how many of what proportion.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00208-00180261-00181203": "I don't have that offhand. It certainly is a requirement. In every service we have looked", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00209-00181203-00181858": "at in detail, if there was equipment that posed a serious risk there was a safety training", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00210-00181858-00182528": "requirements and generally some sort of monitoring requirement. But again, there is little safety", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00211-00182528-00183605": "risk from a 3D printer, though you can manage to damage the equipment, but not yourself.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00212-00183605-00184195": "Or, from a scanner. And considerable from a cutter.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00213-00184195-00184976": ">> Amy asks, has the makerspace become the primary campus space or two units still build", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00214-00184976-00186513": "and support their own spaces within their silos?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00215-00186513-00187559": ">> Most of the respondents reported a single, or if I recall correctly, a single space.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00216-00187559-00188727": "But that may not reflect all the spaces on campus. So I'm not sure we have the evidence", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00217-00188727-00190003": "to speak to that definitively. MIT is unusual, when we last counted there were a dozen maker", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00218-00190003-00190737": "and fabrication facilities and also several in the community.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00219-00190737-00191275": ">> Then I will say this, this is Lisa again, I will say at the same time although MIT has", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00220-00191275-00191948": "all those makerspaces, there are still people who, based on a previous every we did of our", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00221-00191948-00192497": "on-campus, they are still interested in it. Because their department is in Opera, so there", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00222-00192497-00193264": "is a mixed bag and I don't know what it is called, an initiative to put a makerspace", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00223-00193264-00193729": "into a new dorm that may be coming up. There are different ways of thinking about it. It", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00224-00193729-00194479": "sounded like your question is the library's makerspace the primary campus makerspace and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00225-00194479-00195012": "my guess, I will throw this out, Micah correct me if you saw something that said something", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00226-00195012-00195687": "different but my sense is that it is only for those people who don't already have a", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00227-00195687-00196779": "place to go. I think I would amplify that. We did a qualitative survey, not public tear,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00228-00196779-00197637": "of makerspaces at MIT. What we found it is they generally were not open to everyone.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00229-00197637-00198121": "I think in many spaces the library is in a unique position of serving abroad community", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00230-00198121-00198983": "and interdisciplinary one. Even though spaces that were available generally only address", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00231-00198983-00199669": "the particular part of the reference service. Where can I fabricate my model and how do", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00232-00199669-00200957": "I prepare. Parts of of maker service and library may involve answering these others, too. Physical", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00233-00200957-00201592": "information literacy. When information can solve their problem, where models are and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00234-00201592-00202359": "how to find them in collections both internally and externally. How to create new models and", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00235-00202359-00203526": "the plethora of makerspaces in the area generally serve the last parts of that question set.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00236-00203526-00205044": ">> Ryan has a question on the average hours of access availability of these kinds of spaces?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00237-00205044-00206587": ">> I don't have that offhand. I do think we have, in the detailed survey, we have a sample,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00238-00206587-00207488": "people reporting on hours of services. I do recall most of them were not 24/7, but a subset", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00239-00207488-00208256": "of library hours. >> Jeffrey asks, did any of the libraries", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00240-00208256-00209004": "use students as part of their staffing models? If they did, where they paid or volunteers?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00241-00209004-00209480": ">> I can chime in on that, because I just looked up the at the answer to that question,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00242-00209480-00210221": "this is Randi speaking. We did have 24 respondents who provided us with details on position,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00243-00210221-00210935": "title, etc. of those eight did indicate they were student workers. It looks as if those", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00244-00210935-00211785": "would be paid, they were called workers. I did not see any indication of volunteer.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00245-00211785-00212634": ">> In our other more local research, we did find examples of people in classes who would", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00246-00212634-00213450": "assist others. A collaborative training model. Part of the do-it-yourself ethic. But maybe", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00247-00213450-00214239": "not part of the formal service. >> James asks, did you study the specific", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00248-00214239-00214823": "kinds of equipment used in the makerspaces and by that he means did more libraries by", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00249-00214823-00216840": "high-end printers such as Stratus versus low-end models like  the MakerBot? I think that is the question?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00250-00216840-00217263": ">> Is anybody staring at the survey results right now?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00251-00217263-00219282": ">> You I was looking at the hours question. >> To go back to the hours question, of the", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00252-00219282-00220259": "people who responded it looks like about 25% are open all the hours the library is open", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00253-00220259-00220988": "but others seemed to restricted to certain specific hours that relate to when they decide", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00254-00220988-00221592": "they are appropriate. It does say for some of them, consultations are available outside", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00255-00221592-00222386": "of those times. Sometimes no service on nights and weekends, other kinds of things. It seems", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00256-00222386-00223478": "like 75% seemed to restrict the hours to a certain subset of the libraries open hours.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00257-00223478-00224408": "And the other question was about equipment. >> This is Matt Bernhardt. I would -- the", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00258-00224408-00225073": "impression I have from the survey answers and experience accompanying Micah on interviews", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00259-00225073-00225802": "around the MIT campus is that from the library's perspective, libraries are more often, more", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00260-00225802-00226375": "likely to skew to the lower end of the technology scale. Offering things like printer bought", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00261-00226375-00227260": "or MakerBot as opposed to higher into equipment like Stratus or EO systems that can run into", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00262-00227260-00228130": "six and seven figures, that applies not only with 3D printing, but for any kind of capability", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00263-00228130-00228744": "you would take on, any given manner of making subtractive manufacturing or additive manufacturing", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00264-00228744-00229479": "they are going to be kind of the 60 percent solution versus the super capable more highly", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00265-00229479-00230159": "specialized solutions. I think the libraries or any campus level resource is going to more", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00266-00230159-00230767": "likely opt for the more general or 60 percent solutions just because when you start to try", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00267-00230767-00231544": "to solve the solutions offered by those 2 million-dollar or $200,000 machines, you quickly", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00268-00231544-00231941": "ramp up the monetary requirements or staffing requirements.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00269-00231941-00232740": ">> I am going to agree. I noticed James has also reframed the question about did people", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00270-00232740-00233592": "-- his question was did people use printers for experimentation pedagogy low-end or actual", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00271-00233592-00234513": "research production high-end? I would reframe his reframing and say that the intended use", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00272-00234513-00235705": "was I think to support experimentation pedagogy and some degree of actual research. And that", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00273-00235705-00236621": "quite a bit of research can be done with lower and equipment. For example, one of the examples", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00274-00236621-00237308": "we encountered here was someone doing biological modeling using a simple plastic tube as a", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00275-00237308-00237944": "model. With a 3D printer you can, even a low-end one, you can do much more complicated things.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00276-00237944-00238779": "If you are doing robotics in the two make customized attachments, you -- a MakerBot", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00277-00238779-00239619": "will support real research. If you are visualizing a model of a satellite for discussion during", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00278-00239619-00241023": "a working group again there are many research uses. Production use was not a main target.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00279-00241023-00241748": "And as this segues into the question from Erica England, what happens if we start thinking", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00280-00241748-00242505": "of the library as a Home Depot? I think my colleagues will want to China in on this,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00281-00242505-00243215": "but I will start. I think that -- chime in on this but I will start. I think the implication", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00282-00243215-00244167": "is fielding a makerspace makes the library look a little like a Home Depot. And I think", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00283-00244167-00244850": "that is a risk that may be -- I think that is the wrong way to think about the service.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00284-00244850-00245591": "The service a library usually provides is not -- does not have competitive advantage", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00285-00245591-00246516": "in the hardware. For specialized hardware, particular departments, particular service", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00286-00246516-00247316": "bureaus. If you want something printed in wax and made into platinum, you can do that", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00287-00247316-00248260": "online. We will always be chasing service bureaus there. But in connecting a patron", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00288-00248260-00249269": "with a particular, a problem to a particular set of answers from going to the problem that", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00289-00249269-00250034": "may be a vague thought, solve the problem, finding models, curing models to getting the", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00290-00250034-00250756": "information needed to modify them and either printing a prototype in the library or finding", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00291-00250756-00251434": "an appropriate place to materialize that object if it's a service bureau or department or", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00292-00251434-00252286": "local fab shop. I think that is a position which is sustainable in the library.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00293-00252286-00252769": ">> We are just about out of time, we have a couple of quick questions here. And then", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00294-00252769-00253304": "we will have to clinically -- then we will have to conclude. Any specific requirements", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00295-00253304-00254033": "or infrastructure needed for the kinds of services being offered now?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00296-00254033-00254510": ">> This is Matt Bernhardt I will take Suzette's question. By and large the types of the claimant", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00297-00254510-00255254": "we are talking about do not have specialized power requirements. The mid- -- the MakerBot's", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00298-00255254-00256073": "and 3D pointers of that type run off wall power so there is no requirement for that.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00299-00256073-00256671": "Should you library be in the fortunate position of spending $100,000 on a Stratus system there", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00300-00256671-00257281": "will be more restricted power requirements, but if you are in that conversation, the sales", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00301-00257281-00257906": "agent you are working with will communicate that to you. Similarly for some of the other", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00302-00257906-00258675": "kinds of equipment a little less prevalent, things like laser cutters or CNC machines,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00303-00258675-00259294": "the bigger requirement there is less about power more about air quality because you are", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00304-00259294-00260136": "starting to produce off gases or just or other contaminants that need to be treated environmentally.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00305-00260136-00260855": "Again, that is a smaller segment of the responses in terms of what kinds of equipment are being", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00306-00260855-00261400": "offered. >> Thanks. Our last question for Margaret,", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00307-00261400-00262116": "for those charging fees, how is the fee structure determined?", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00308-00262116-00262974": ">> It looks like of 35 respondents, 31% are funding with some sort of usage fee, that", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00309-00262974-00263866": "is how they are funding it. I also have how many people are charging and why, but it doesn't", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00310-00263866-00264453": "say how they got to this point. A lot of people it looks like are trying to recover costs.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00311-00264453-00265236": "Their goal is to charge by how much it weighs or have some sort of a basic fee plus something", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00312-00265236-00265884": "to do with the weight and that is, most of those, talking about 3D printing specifically.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00313-00265884-00266513": "There is one library that responded it has two tears that actually relates to service", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00314-00266513-00267660": "-- if somebody does it themselves or use the self-service model. So a lot of them it looks", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00315-00267660-00268561": "like is just trying to get some recovery of the money that they have put out towards the", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00316-00268561-00269081": "materials. >> I would like to thank all of our authors", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00317-00269081-00269769": "and presenters and participants for your questions. Thanks for joining us today. You will receive", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00318-00269769-00270447": "links to the slides and a recording within the next week.", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00319-00270447-00271377": ">> Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude today's conference call. You may", "bcTQq9LTfWk-00320-00271377-00271589": "now does -- you may now disconnect. Concluded] [Event Concluded] [Event"}}, {"audio_id": "bd1f6sx5FmM", "text": {"bd1f6sx5FmM-00000-00001266-00001524": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00001-00001524-00002558": "[Music] mommy baby [Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00002-00002558-00002817": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00003-00002817-00006436": "[Music] hey do you have to go then nighttime Pirates what we got today", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00004-00006436-00006695": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00005-00006695-00007440": "there's the evidence here's the crooks a little guilty you're honor hello", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00006-00007440-00007540": "foreign", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00007-00007540-00007640": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00008-00007640-00007740": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00009-00007740-00007969": "foreign [Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00010-00007969-00008098": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00011-00008098-00008228": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00012-00008228-00015362": "[Music] a Merry Christmas I wish you a Merry Christmas [Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00013-00015362-00040541": "to you you can good times for Christmas", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00014-00040541-00044719": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00015-00044719-00049128": "it's a big OT bring us some figures", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00016-00049128-00049228": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00017-00049228-00049328": "thank you", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00018-00049328-00049428": "exciting to you and your Good Tidings for Christmas happy New Year [Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00019-00049428-00049952": "[Music] We Wish You a Merry Christmas", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00020-00049952-00050190": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00021-00050190-00050427": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00022-00050427-00050903": "[Music] [Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00023-00050903-00051140": "foreign", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00024-00051140-00051377": "foreign", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00025-00051377-00051853": "[Music] [Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00026-00051853-00052566": "[Applause] [Music] [Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00027-00052566-00053041": "[Music] [Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00028-00053041-00053279": "[Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00029-00053279-00053516": "[Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00030-00053516-00053754": "[Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00031-00053754-00054238": "[Applause] thank you", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00032-00054238-00054522": "foreign", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00033-00054522-00054805": "[Applause]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00034-00054805-00055091": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00035-00055091-00055660": "[Music] foreign", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00036-00055660-00055944": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00037-00055944-00058744": "happy New Year and happy Christmas and a Happy New Year to you all have a good one 2023 cheers", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00038-00058744-00058913": "foreign [Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00039-00058913-00059380": "thank you foreign [Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00040-00059380-00059560": "foreign", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00041-00059560-00059738": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00042-00059738-00060307": "[Applause] happy birthday to you", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00043-00060307-00061310": "[Music]", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00044-00061310-00062778": "hi this is me live that's uh Kathmandu have a nice meal I'm out with my father would you", "bd1f6sx5FmM-00045-00062778-00063602": "like me [Music] foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "bdnjh5aIvwY", "text": {"bdnjh5aIvwY-00000-00000174-00000612": "Hello friends welcome to my YouTube channel nfts experts I hope you all are doing well it", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00001-00000612-00000990": "is my humble request to my new incoming friend to subscribe my channel and press the Bell icon", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00002-00000990-00001476": "so the new incoming videos don't we miss viewers as you know I always bring such investing project", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00003-00001476-00001932": "from which you can earn your money from home very easily by just little amount of money from", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00004-00001932-00002376": "your saving today I also bring such project from which you can earn money home from home", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00005-00002376-00002982": "very easily to this project name is me.com the link of this website will be given in my video", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00006-00002982-00003456": "in description box for so first of all I will tell you how to register an account in this", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00007-00003456-00003972": "website here you can see registration procedure here is given you have to just to fill all the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00008-00003972-00004596": "requirement for for the registration here you can see for the registration you have to uh just to", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00009-00004596-00005334": "put your email username then you have to set up privacy password password after setting privacy", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00010-00005334-00005898": "password you have to enter your number here and you can see I am putting my number here", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00011-00005988-00006492": "after put after putting your number then you have to set your email ID here", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00012-00006594-00007194": "after putting your your phone number then you have to put your email ID after putting email ID you", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00013-00007194-00007709": "have to just click on the register now and your account will be registered in this website here", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00014-00007709-00008123": "you can see that their telegram customer service here is given you can contact them on their", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00015-00008123-00008688": "telegram customer service they will be available 24 by 7 month for helping you out if you have any", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00016-00008688-00009438": "if you have any problem regarding the registration procedure and Link in the language option here you", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00017-00009438-00009954": "can select the language of your own options and which is easy for you notification panel here", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00018-00009954-00010644": "is given and customer service I already have one account so I will go into the login here you can", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00019-00010644-00011196": "see I have successfully logged into my account in the hatrix me website to active mining or", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00020-00011196-00011700": "financing you need to recharge 10 TRX investment counseling Throne hatrix customer service recharge", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00021-00011700-00012618": "is 100 TRX platform will send you one 1200 TRX as the UK it means when you register and account", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00022-00012618-00013380": "in this website you will get 1200 TRX as your Equity pledge basic investment recharge and all", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00023-00013380-00013872": "the information regarding this website on which you can how to earn your commission from this", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00024-00013872-00014586": "website here is given here you can see Nintendo VIP levels here is given to up to the VIP you have", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00025-00014586-00015360": "to cumulate the for the VIP 10 1500 TRX or more automatic upgrade to the ip10 and after investing", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00026-00015360-00016169": "money and recharging your account your account will be your account will be automatically update", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00027-00016169-00016716": "the cycle investment and wealth management project when the cycle ends the principle and income will", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00028-00016716-00017196": "be automatically deposited to your account and you can um read all the information regarding", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00029-00017196-00017772": "this website to promote instant withdrawal and a team building the hair has given and you can you", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00030-00017772-00018222": "can check all the information regarding this website here you can see in the total balance", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00031-00018222-00018888": "detail you will get the 1200 TRX as your balance detail and uh when you recharge your account your", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00032-00018888-00019554": "cycle for the investment will be started here you can see different types of interesting option here", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00033-00019554-00020118": "is given you can also deposit your account by clicking on the deposit you can also withdraw", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00034-00020118-00020622": "your uncommissioned the share friend you will get the and you will get the information about", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00035-00020622-00021192": "how to share the your code with your students in team option you will get your team members", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00036-00021192-00021696": "detail you can also download their application and start earning your commission from this website in", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00037-00021696-00022206": "the information you will get the information about this website here is given how to deposit referral", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00038-00022206-00022680": "rewards the details it is given profit time all the details are regarding this website here you", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00039-00022680-00023214": "can see buy currency wallet registration all the tutorials here is given you can read out all the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00040-00023214-00023850": "unnecessary information regarding this website website in the lucky will you you can open your", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00041-00023850-00024648": "lucky Chester there rule for this activities is it is our new launched chart of 300 RX open recharger", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00042-00024648-00025392": "600rx for two prices four three questions and so on the more are the more chances will you have to", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00043-00025392-00025932": "know for Lucky draws and more chances you will get for winning prizes thanks for your participating", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00044-00025932-00026682": "in the charge revenue or invest your amount you will be able to open this lucky chest and a new", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00045-00026682-00027233": "reward from this website in the volatility here you can see two types of volunteer is given in the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00046-00027233-00027654": "um in the Wallet account and promotional account in my wallet account you can see", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00047-00027654-00028314": "I have about 1200 TRX which means which is equal to 824 USD and for the current situation", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00048-00028374-00031212": "you have to just click on the participate investment here you can see a price price", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00049-00031212-00031806": "for this is 10 years 10 TRS limit quantity one purchase purchase quantity you can select", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00050-00031806-00032610": "the cycle of your launch a daily interest rate you will get a 3.203.94 percent and real time", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00051-00032610-00033174": "is 3.59 participate investment just click on the participate investment unit price quantity", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00052-00033174-00033726": "daily rate of return investment cycle and all the information product the introduction here is given", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00053-00033726-00034488": "the noise product cycle is for the one day and daily return is 3.25 your user is limited to one", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00054-00034488-00035082": "purchase with a single minimum of 410 TRX in the basic account you will check all the details of", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00055-00035082-00035568": "your basic account current level deposit country and Records in records you will get all the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00056-00035568-00036294": "information regarding this is a website and here you can see you can join on one in the cycling", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00057-00036294-00036918": "investment and start earning investing your money and and on your commission from this website in", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00058-00036918-00037404": "the join and toront hat tracks to become a million view the list latest mining machine definitely", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00059-00037404-00037944": "technology to ensures that are used to get tnx and details you will get in the detailing here you can", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00060-00037944-00038526": "see their money is in working currently yield is 3.15 to 5.21 minor is running earning time", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00061-00038526-00039108": "is Singapore time after every day after every day here you can see their platform display is", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00062-00039108-00039882": "given their income energy income here is given here you can see they are we are Cloud mining", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00063-00039882-00040410": "offer a potential cost effective way of mining of 4 Bitcoin TRX and other cryptocurrencies at", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00064-00040410-00040806": "the same time the both quantity trading and effort technology allow you to participate in", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00065-00040806-00041244": "the blockchain transaction on small amount their Global Partners are Xerox quantities", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00066-00041244-00042012": "and coin based in the income details you will get the your income till in the investment", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00067-00042012-00042720": "amount you will check all the basic investment details cycling investment details electricals", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00068-00042720-00043284": "and record of your record of your investing amount in the share friend option you can copy", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00069-00043284-00043914": "this link and invitation go invitation code and share with your invitation code and share with", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00070-00043914-00044550": "your family and friends on the Facebook Twitter Telegram and um invitation link to social media", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00071-00044550-00045228": "platform and build a team and great reward you will be and in the end and you will their team", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00072-00045228-00045768": "my team levels are level one level two level three and level four and for the each level the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00073-00045768-00046212": "debates are different for the level one rebate you will get this eleven percent for the two is five", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00074-00046212-00046806": "percent for the three is two percent level for you to have zero percent in my front invest and", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00075-00046806-00047490": "why you can get the corresponding Commission in the share friend option you will you have uh check", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00076-00047490-00048018": "the details of course how to share it with your friends and family this way and ask them to or", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00077-00048018-00048636": "um to join this website and um build your team in the total balance drill you will get your", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00078-00048636-00049032": "total balance triple deposit withdrawal in the team option transfer to a basic option", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00079-00049032-00049464": "change password option is given shares notification optional is given you can", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00080-00049464-00049920": "also download the replication and I can also log out to this application from your mobile in the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00081-00049920-00050424": "home and now I will tell you how to deposit this website account you have to just click", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00082-00050424-00051222": "on the charge and click on the transfer to basic account and copy the address that is given here", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00083-00051222-00052140": "select them select the TRX as your money and copy this address and bind this address into your into", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00084-00052140-00052896": "your wallet and to your wallet address here you can see I am clicking on there is a TRX click", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00085-00052896-00053604": "on the send option and bind the address here and amount of transfer here you can see I am trusting", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00086-00053604-00054179": "the 50 years to click on the continue process here you can see a transaction process is in", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00087-00054234-00054882": "and process and here you have to just confirm after confirming you have to go back to your and", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00088-00054882-00055440": "go back to your account and click on the submit option after completing the submission is complete", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00089-00055440-00056129": "please wait for the balance changes for after one to two minutes your balance will be recharged in", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00090-00056129-00056879": "this website accounts now will show my here you can see now my balance is 1250 TRX which means", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00091-00056934-00057846": "mining after investing in the money and I can get my commission from this website now we'll", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00092-00057846-00058379": "show how to withdraw uh this website account here you can see withdrawal here you can see", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00093-00058379-00058860": "and then delivery withdrawal is one allow withdrawal is gas a number of withdrawal", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00094-00058860-00059520": "minimum withdrawal balance so we'll show here for withdrawing of money you have to choose", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00095-00059520-00060084": "your withdrawal account add your digital currency and you have to go back to your trust Wallet app", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00096-00060084-00060846": "and click on the receive option and copy this address and bind this address into into your", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00097-00060912-00061728": "and in this website account and click on the password and then you have to reconfirm the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00098-00061728-00062238": "password and click on the continuation here you can see I have added my withdrawal method you", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00099-00062238-00062760": "have to just put your amount of withdrawal then you have to choose your withdrawal and click on", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00100-00062760-00063582": "the withdrawal and um after including withdrawal withdrawal balance you have to just click on the", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00101-00063582-00064217": "amount of which is which is available for the withdrawal and then submit to your password", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00102-00064217-00064908": "and click on the withdrawal after withdrawing you your money will be transferred to your wallet app", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00103-00064962-00065514": "um and uh you can easily withdraw your money from this website I hope this video gives", "bdnjh5aIvwY-00104-00065514-00065970": "you a lot of information about investing money and earning commission it's time to go goodbye"}}, {"audio_id": "bdDa5evvpQA", "text": {"bdDa5evvpQA-00000-00000000-00000083": "Hi guys !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00001-00000084-00000381": "Welcome on my new YouTube Channel", "bdDa5evvpQA-00002-00000382-00000446": "I am one week in London", "bdDa5evvpQA-00003-00000446-00000703": "I am one week in London", "bdDa5evvpQA-00004-00000703-00000906": "The city where I was living for 6 months", "bdDa5evvpQA-00005-00000906-00001065": "I miss this city so much !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00006-00001065-00001378": "I am going to bring you with me, hope you will enjoy it !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00007-00001378-00001567": "So, today I am going to eat", "bdDa5evvpQA-00008-00001567-00001799": "Then, I will meet my friend Devina", "bdDa5evvpQA-00009-00001799-00002055": "to do some shopping. And tonight", "bdDa5evvpQA-00010-00002055-00002240": "I am going to see my colleague", "bdDa5evvpQA-00011-00002240-00002507": "former colleague, sorry !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00013-00002890-00003190": "Well ! I just went back from The Attendant", "bdDa5evvpQA-00014-00003222-00003336": "It's a place that I really love !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00015-00003406-00003682": "It's like a coffee shop, but you can also have a lunch or a brunch", "bdDa5evvpQA-00016-00003682-00003978": "I had a quiche with a salad", "bdDa5evvpQA-00018-00004114-00004412": "and for desert..", "bdDa5evvpQA-00019-00004412-00004618": "a banana bread ! Yummy", "bdDa5evvpQA-00020-00005304-00005470": "On se rend à All Bar One qui est juste là", "bdDa5evvpQA-00021-00005484-00005684": "Pour boire un coup", "bdDa5evvpQA-00022-00005684-00005804": "On profite !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00023-00005914-00006280": "Hello ! This morning I am going to the Studio", "bdDa5evvpQA-00024-00006280-00006392": "It's going to be a Triathlon !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00025-00008109-00008310": "Vous l'avez fait ! Super !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00026-00009520-00009670": "Je crois que ça brûle !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00027-00009670-00009770": "Ca brule ! Je meurs !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00028-00009798-00009956": "Regardez moi cette transpiration", "bdDa5evvpQA-00029-00010012-00010194": "Super ! Je suis comme une betterave haha", "bdDa5evvpQA-00030-00010528-00010756": "On vient juste de finir le triathlon..", "bdDa5evvpQA-00031-00010816-00010916": "Et on va maintenant", "bdDa5evvpQA-00032-00010952-00011252": "se régaler avec un Pad Thai Vegan", "bdDa5evvpQA-00033-00011266-00011550": "à BoxPark à Shoreditch", "bdDa5evvpQA-00034-00012630-00012913": "I am on my way to PHIIT, a Gym close to Fulham", "bdDa5evvpQA-00035-00012913-00013241": "I am going to meet Barbara", "bdDa5evvpQA-00039-00014338-00014610": "So now, I am on my way to the Studio adidas LDN", "bdDa5evvpQA-00040-00014850-00015186": "I can't stop doing exercice, and tomorrow I will be back at the Studio again !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00041-00015776-00016019": "I am going to make pottery", "bdDa5evvpQA-00042-00016019-00016291": "with Alex from the SoulSisters", "bdDa5evvpQA-00043-00016291-00016500": "And then we are going to Chelski", "bdDa5evvpQA-00044-00017094-00017194": "Comment c'était ?", "bdDa5evvpQA-00046-00017536-00017802": "Transpirante ! Je pense que David nous a tué haha", "bdDa5evvpQA-00051-00020782-00021042": "I am going to Psycle", "bdDa5evvpQA-00052-00021042-00021390": "to do a 45' ride session with Kia", "bdDa5evvpQA-00053-00021744-00022028": "Hey ! I just took my shower", "bdDa5evvpQA-00054-00022034-00022190": "after the ride session", "bdDa5evvpQA-00055-00022210-00022386": "It was amazing ! We had fun and sweat a lot", "bdDa5evvpQA-00056-00022410-00022708": "We were in the dark with just a few lights", "bdDa5evvpQA-00058-00023076-00023408": "The best place to get sweaty !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00059-00023408-00023646": "And now..shopping again !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00062-00024066-00024372": "Bonjour, bienvenue au Studio adidas LDN", "bdDa5evvpQA-00066-00025198-00025422": "I just finished work, now shopping", "bdDa5evvpQA-00068-00026500-00026695": "I can't spend more money...", "bdDa5evvpQA-00069-00026695-00026927": "but now we are going to spend Justine's money", "bdDa5evvpQA-00070-00027860-00027964": "We just saw", "bdDa5evvpQA-00071-00028002-00028262": "the christmas light's illumination in Regent St", "bdDa5evvpQA-00072-00028326-00028426": "Beautiful !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00073-00028474-00028770": "We have missed the concert..", "bdDa5evvpQA-00074-00028770-00028895": "We did some shopping instead", "bdDa5evvpQA-00075-00029180-00029464": "Guess what just happened to us ?", "bdDa5evvpQA-00076-00029464-00029733": "A China TV interviewed us", "bdDa5evvpQA-00077-00029910-00030038": "If you find us", "bdDa5evvpQA-00079-00030756-00031092": "We just filmed a workout video", "bdDa5evvpQA-00080-00031150-00031316": "with the SoulSisters", "bdDa5evvpQA-00081-00031376-00031482": "Kia and Elise", "bdDa5evvpQA-00082-00031512-00031777": "You will find the full workout on my Instagram", "bdDa5evvpQA-00084-00032972-00033260": "Bonjour, je suis Kia et je suis tellement contente d'avoir Justine ici à Londres", "bdDa5evvpQA-00085-00033280-00033580": "Elle repart aujourd'hui", "bdDa5evvpQA-00086-00033716-00033922": "Salut, on est les SoulSisters", "bdDa5evvpQA-00087-00033952-00034348": "Nous avons le plaisir de passer du temps avec Justine cette semaine", "bdDa5evvpQA-00088-00034376-00034612": "C'était super de t'avoir ici", "bdDa5evvpQA-00089-00034612-00034868": "C'est la meilleur, elle va nous manquer", "bdDa5evvpQA-00090-00035104-00035236": "Thank you for watching !", "bdDa5evvpQA-00091-00035238-00035440": "Hope you enjoyed it", "bdDa5evvpQA-00092-00035440-00035718": "Feel free to give me comments", "bdDa5evvpQA-00093-00035718-00035886": "I don't want to go.."}}, {"audio_id": "bdLkGOqcqoI", "text": {"bdLkGOqcqoI-00000-00000224-00000872": "I'm going to show you how to start the process of looking up a book, an ebook, or in some cases an", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00001-00000872-00001632": "article from the Shelton State online catalog. So, starting from the Shelton State Library's main", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00002-00001632-00002288": "webpage, scroll down and either using the menu on the left-hand side click \"Search the Catalog,\" or", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00003-00002288-00002800": "click \"Search the Catalog\" from the tiled menu in the middle. This will take you to our instance of", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00004-00002800-00003247": "Discovery. Now you can search without signing in, but if you think you might want to check", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00005-00003247-00003760": "your account or put something on hold, I'd go in and go ahead and sign in at this point.", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00006-00003872-00004328": "It's just going to take you to the myShelton sign in. If you're already signed into myShelton", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00007-00004328-00005784": "in another browser tab or in this browser at all, you'll already be signed in. So sign in", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00008-00006608-00007184": "and this will give you the option to look at your account.", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00009-00007448-00007895": "This will show you things like how many items you have checked out,", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00010-00007895-00008400": "if you've requested anything, if you currently owe the library any money. So this is all very", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00011-00008400-00009104": "important. You can search from the the green bar at the top. So let's search for global warming.", "bdLkGOqcqoI-00012-00009800-00010296": "And that gets you back to our list of resources."}}, {"audio_id": "bdTI-axeqty", "text": {"bdTI-axeqty-00000-00000024-00000456": "if you like our content please don't forget to subscribe to our youtube channel by clicking", "bdTI-axeqty-00001-00000456-00001080": "that subscribe button we really appreciate it and for more strategic tips on international tax and", "bdTI-axeqty-00002-00001080-00001744": "wealth planning subscribe to our email list and follow us on linkedin links are below hello and", "bdTI-axeqty-00003-00001744-00002384": "welcome to our latest video how do i get money out of my trust this is a great question and", "bdTI-axeqty-00004-00002384-00002904": "a question that clients contemplating trusts often have generally clients know it's a good", "bdTI-axeqty-00005-00002904-00003496": "idea to have a trust because asset protection estate planning succession planning privacy", "bdTI-axeqty-00006-00003496-00004015": "tax benefits they can offer a lot of times they don't understand how to get money out of their", "bdTI-axeqty-00007-00004015-00004368": "trust and that's obviously a primary concern because they want to be able to benefit from", "bdTI-axeqty-00008-00004368-00004792": "their money so i'm going to be answering that question in this video before we get into it", "bdTI-axeqty-00009-00004792-00005288": "though if you haven't watched our introduction to trust or introduction to foundations video", "bdTI-axeqty-00010-00005288-00005728": "i would urge you to do so so that you're familiar with some of the terminology", "bdTI-axeqty-00011-00005728-00006072": "in this video unless you're already well-versed and you know who settler", "bdTI-axeqty-00012-00006072-00006712": "the beneficiary and trustees and stuff like that are in which case watch on the link is below", "bdTI-axeqty-00013-00006800-00007328": "as always before we get into the material a disclaimer this presentation is prepared", "bdTI-axeqty-00014-00007328-00007959": "for education purposes only this presentation is not legal tax or any other type of advice", "bdTI-axeqty-00015-00007959-00008552": "each individual circumstances are different you should seek legal and or tax advice to address any", "bdTI-axeqty-00016-00008552-00009296": "specific questions you may have now let's get into it so the first way to get money out of your trust", "bdTI-axeqty-00017-00009296-00010032": "is in most jurisdictions you can be a beneficiary of your trust which means that you can receive", "bdTI-axeqty-00018-00010032-00010664": "distributions of your truck from your trust distribution of cash for example or you can also", "bdTI-axeqty-00019-00010728-00011440": "have the benefit of using trust property so for example if the trust owned a home you could", "bdTI-axeqty-00020-00011440-00012104": "use that home as a beneficiary you have to be aware in both cases whether it's receiving", "bdTI-axeqty-00021-00012104-00012488": "distributions or using trust property depending on your country of residence", "bdTI-axeqty-00022-00012616-00013288": "and whether or not the trust has income within it those benefits may be taxable so if you receive a", "bdTI-axeqty-00023-00013288-00013816": "distribution that might be taxable or the value of the use of the property that you as a beneficiary", "bdTI-axeqty-00024-00013816-00014400": "you get to use that could also be taxable now if you want even more security i mean a lot of people", "bdTI-axeqty-00025-00014400-00014888": "use what are called discretionary trust which means which means the trustee gets to decide", "bdTI-axeqty-00026-00014944-00015632": "which beneficiaries get what and how much that might not provide enough financial security", "bdTI-axeqty-00027-00015688-00016392": "for you in which case you have a lot of latitude in dictating the distribution provisions", "bdTI-axeqty-00028-00016392-00017000": "within your trust so for example you could say that during your lifetime all distributions need", "bdTI-axeqty-00029-00017000-00017464": "to be made to you or all distributions need to be made to you and your spouse for example", "bdTI-axeqty-00030-00017464-00018096": "or maybe you don't want to distribute any of the assets you put in the trust and you just want to", "bdTI-axeqty-00031-00018096-00018600": "distribute income that the assets generate throughout your lifetime so you could put in", "bdTI-axeqty-00032-00018600-00019280": "a provision for example to say okay all income can only be distributed to be during my lifetime", "bdTI-axeqty-00033-00019280-00019848": "while this does provide some extra financial security for you that you're going to get the", "bdTI-axeqty-00034-00019848-00020464": "benefit of the funds that that are in your trust it does also pose some asset protection and", "bdTI-axeqty-00035-00020464-00021080": "tax risks and the reason why is these fixed distributions can be viewed by courts to be", "bdTI-axeqty-00036-00021152-00021840": "an asset right and they could particular they could be used for example to satisfy judgments", "bdTI-axeqty-00037-00021936-00022528": "or debts or something like that likewise the tax authorities might look at that as owning", "bdTI-axeqty-00038-00022528-00023088": "a part of the the trust assets which can also you know generate some negative tax consequences", "bdTI-axeqty-00039-00023088-00023784": "so i'm generally not a huge fan of fixed distributions at least not by themselves", "bdTI-axeqty-00040-00023784-00024432": "if you couple them with a protector provision for example a protector is somebody who can", "bdTI-axeqty-00041-00024432-00024920": "have certain rights and powers right so you can say well all distributions could only", "bdTI-axeqty-00042-00024920-00025488": "go to me during my lifetime but the protector who's an independent third party who could be", "bdTI-axeqty-00043-00025488-00026127": "a friend or a lawyer or another family member or something like that the protector has to consent", "bdTI-axeqty-00044-00026127-00026592": "to the distribution right so even if the trustee orders the distribution unless the protector can", "bdTI-axeqty-00045-00026592-00027112": "sense the distribution can't get made that gives sort of an extra layer of protection", "bdTI-axeqty-00046-00027112-00027704": "however if you do that it's important that the protector be in a different jurisdiction", "bdTI-axeqty-00047-00027704-00028383": "than the trustees and probably even yourself so that the same court doesn't have jurisdiction", "bdTI-axeqty-00048-00028383-00028816": "over the protector and the trustees right you want to split those powers to give you", "bdTI-axeqty-00049-00028816-00029495": "more asset protection benefits if you're using a private trust company which is basically a company", "bdTI-axeqty-00050-00029495-00030064": "that you set up for the sole purpose of managing your trust in some cases the settler of the trust", "bdTI-axeqty-00051-00030064-00030920": "also serves as a trust sorry as a director of the private trust company in that case if you", "bdTI-axeqty-00052-00030920-00031416": "are the sole board member or you control the board you can basically order distributions", "bdTI-axeqty-00053-00031416-00032232": "to yourself again that poses some asset protection risks though because if you had some debts or a", "bdTI-axeqty-00054-00032232-00032695": "judgment against you or something like that a judge could simply order you to distribute money", "bdTI-axeqty-00055-00032752-00033296": "to yourself so i'm generally not a huge fan of giving people too much control to distribute", "bdTI-axeqty-00056-00033296-00033832": "to themselves i like but i understand that people need security so i think splitting it up", "bdTI-axeqty-00057-00033832-00034504": "with a strong protective provision is is obviously a good choice and provides some flexibility and", "bdTI-axeqty-00058-00034568-00035136": "protection and financial security i think it's the best of all worlds so one way of getting money", "bdTI-axeqty-00059-00035136-00035624": "out of your trust is to be a beneficiary where you can get distributions or use trust property", "bdTI-axeqty-00060-00035624-00036448": "another way is to earn trustee fees you're serving as a board member of a private trust company so", "bdTI-axeqty-00061-00036448-00037096": "if you're using a private trust company the trust can pay trustee fees to the private trust company", "bdTI-axeqty-00062-00037152-00037704": "and the private trust company can then in turn pay the directors which may include you", "bdTI-axeqty-00063-00037792-00038408": "directors fees now you need to be aware that those directors fees will be income and will", "bdTI-axeqty-00064-00038408-00038888": "likely be taxable in your country of residence if you live in a country with income taxes", "bdTI-axeqty-00065-00038888-00039400": "you will also need to be careful that if you're managing your private trust company from your", "bdTI-axeqty-00066-00039400-00040008": "country of residence it could create um a permanent establishment or the country could", "bdTI-axeqty-00067-00040008-00040456": "argue that the private trust company itself has become a tax resident of the country that you're", "bdTI-axeqty-00068-00040456-00040936": "managing it from because it's centrally controlled and manage from there so you need to be careful", "bdTI-axeqty-00069-00040936-00041392": "from which country you're managing your private trust company and just be aware that you are", "bdTI-axeqty-00070-00041392-00041896": "if you are receiving directors fees those may be taxable in your country of residence", "bdTI-axeqty-00071-00042120-00042648": "again as i mentioned before serving as a director especially the sole director of", "bdTI-axeqty-00072-00042648-00043216": "a ptc can have some asset protection risks because like i mentioned a court could order", "bdTI-axeqty-00073-00043216-00043976": "you to distribute money to yourself the tax authorities could also argue that um", "bdTI-axeqty-00074-00044032-00044384": "the assets and income within the trust should be attributed to you", "bdTI-axeqty-00075-00044384-00044888": "and therefore you should have to pay tax on them again both of those risks can usually be", "bdTI-axeqty-00076-00044888-00045400": "mitigated with strong protector provisions and giving the protector the power", "bdTI-axeqty-00077-00045616-00046152": "where the protector's consent is required in order for distributions to take place another", "bdTI-axeqty-00078-00046152-00046760": "way that you can receive money out of your trust is through investment advisor fees so a lot of", "bdTI-axeqty-00079-00046760-00047352": "times trust agreements will be drafted with a provision that says the trustees are required", "bdTI-axeqty-00080-00047352-00048040": "to consult an investment advisor when making investment decisions now you can be the investment", "bdTI-axeqty-00081-00048040-00048880": "advisor and you can charge fees for providing your investment advisor services again those fees will", "bdTI-axeqty-00082-00048880-00049288": "be income to you and if you live in a country with income taxes will likely be subject", "bdTI-axeqty-00083-00049288-00049952": "to income tax in your country of residence but it is a way that you can get money out of your trust", "bdTI-axeqty-00084-00050056-00050632": "and the final way that you can get money out of your trust is through director's fees so", "bdTI-axeqty-00085-00050632-00051464": "typically when we structure a trust we don't just put all the assets into the trust and the reason", "bdTI-axeqty-00086-00051464-00052072": "we don't is for asset protection reasons right because if some liability arises out of one asset", "bdTI-axeqty-00087-00052072-00052696": "and the trust gets sued all the assets in the trust are at risk so what we normally do is silo", "bdTI-axeqty-00088-00052696-00053416": "the assets in different intermediate companies right so you put each property in a different", "bdTI-axeqty-00089-00053416-00053952": "company put liquid assets in a different company and you kind of break up these assets to give you", "bdTI-axeqty-00090-00053952-00054720": "extra asset protection well if you are a director of these companies you can charge directors fees", "bdTI-axeqty-00091-00054720-00055400": "for your services and be compensated by those companies for your director services again", "bdTI-axeqty-00092-00055504-00056144": "that is going to be income to you and if you live in a country with income taxes you most", "bdTI-axeqty-00093-00056144-00056672": "likely going to be taxed on those director fees that you receive again you need to be", "bdTI-axeqty-00094-00056672-00057112": "careful of creating a permanent establishment of those companies that you're that you're managing", "bdTI-axeqty-00095-00057184-00057736": "as a director by managing them within your country of residence so you know for example", "bdTI-axeqty-00096-00057840-00058216": "if you had a company set up here in the uae that was one of your holding companies but", "bdTI-axeqty-00097-00058216-00058816": "you're managing it from the uk for example not only is the uk going to tax the director's fees", "bdTI-axeqty-00098-00058816-00059400": "that you get but the uk could argue that well hey you're centrally managing and controlling this", "bdTI-axeqty-00099-00059400-00060055": "uae company from within the uk therefore it's actually a uk resident company and we can tax", "bdTI-axeqty-00100-00060055-00060720": "its activities so if you are doing uh serving as a director you are providing management functions", "bdTI-axeqty-00101-00060720-00061184": "you want to make sure that you're providing those management functions in the country with", "bdTI-axeqty-00102-00061184-00061679": "where the company's incorporated so in this case in my example the uae so i hope you found", "bdTI-axeqty-00103-00061679-00062144": "this information useful and has explained to you how you can get money out of your trust i know", "bdTI-axeqty-00104-00062144-00062552": "that is something near and dear to everybody's heart who's contemplating setting up a trust", "bdTI-axeqty-00105-00062608-00063184": "thank you so much for watching if you need to contact us you can do so here thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "bdXHYVA6aJU", "text": {"bdXHYVA6aJU-00000-00000446-00000744": "tabseN: Hello and welcome to a new episode of BIG Reacts powered by OMEN.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00001-00000785-00001212": "Nils (k1to) is going to be joining us today and we are going to watch the match NiP vs BIG", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00002-00001212-00001374": "which is the group final of the BLAST Pro Series", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00004-00001628-00001890": "tabseN: The score is 6:0. Our t side on vertigo is quite good", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00005-00001890-00002021": "k1to: Yeah", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00006-00002335-00002437": "tabseN: That´s a sick move.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00008-00002582-00002801": "tow b move. Shoutout to tow b.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00010-00002987-00003231": "k1to: Woooah. Nice shots.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00012-00003390-00003505": "good shots.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00013-00003505-00003778": "tabseN: And just like that a round can be over.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00014-00003778-00004002": "15 seconds and the round is over.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00015-00004002-00004293": "Makes calling quite easy, right Nils?", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00016-00004293-00004896": "k1to: Right, you can just relax as the caller, as usual in our team,", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00017-00004896-00005104": "and let the people play.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00019-00005205-00005371": "tabseN: Yes, that´s how I see it too.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00020-00005371-00005500": "Oh, 11:1.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00022-00005970-00006425": "tabseN: I remember that one, you try and molly heaven there and...", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00023-00006425-00006609": "k1to: Yup, I failed that one.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00025-00006887-00007126": "k1to: Good timing!", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00027-00007680-00007814": "tabseN: Nice flash!", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00028-00007814-00008123": "k1to: Who threw  that flash?! I did!", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00029-00008123-00008409": "tabseN: You even dropped down!", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00030-00008409-00008519": "k1to: Yeah, of course!", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00031-00008519-00008771": "Otherwise it wouldn´t have the perfect angle", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00032-00008771-00008961": "tabseN: I mean you could just throw it from \"dupreeh\".", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00033-00008961-00009162": "where you were standing originally.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00034-00009162-00009481": "k1to: Is he white or is he not? The success proves me right again in this case!", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00035-00009481-00009786": "Flo(syrsoN) could have knifed the guy.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00036-00009786-00010298": "tabseN: In order to get the best possible scenario out of the case you should have thrown it from above.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00037-00010298-00010414": "k1to: True.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00038-00010414-00010783": "tabseN: The success proves you right tho, so I am not going to complain.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00039-00010783-00011066": "And you are right, he could have knifed him.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00040-00011066-00011339": "Beautiful! Great teamwork.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00041-00011339-00011558": "Let´s take a look at the next clip.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00042-00011558-00011729": "13:2", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00044-00011872-00012015": "Dangerous duels.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00045-00012015-00012250": "k1to: tiziaN with armor for once.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00046-00012250-00012706": "tabseN: Three easy frags, very nicely aimed by him.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00047-00012706-00013083": "k1to: Yeah, without kevlar he would not have gotten them because of the aimpunch.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00048-00013083-00013254": "tabseN: Great clip, Tizian Feldbusch.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00049-00013254-00013490": "CT A(B) 1v2 clutch.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00050-00013490-00014024": "On Overpass, which means we won Vertigo. Very fast with a lot of nice scenes.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00051-00014024-00014205": "Now we are behind 0:4.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00053-00014662-00014799": "k1to: He could, ah nevermind.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00055-00015023-00015142": "tabseN: That´s not going to work...", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00057-00016094-00016263": "Ahhh shit...", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00059-00016359-00016996": "tabseN: He is really good! He played a great tournament and he is going to continue to get better.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00060-00016996-00017439": "What do you think we could have done better in the 1v2?", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00061-00017439-00017834": "k1to: Perhaps we could have faked it, but I don´t know how fast the bomb was ticking.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00062-00017834-00018080": "tabseN: We definitely had a little bit of time left.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00063-00018080-00018361": "k1to: The we should have faked once,", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00064-00018361-00018583": "let him spam for a little bit", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00065-00018583-00018804": "tabseN: Faking the defuse definitely would have been right", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00066-00018804-00019199": "I think that was a little bit of misscommunication because we both tried to go for the bomb", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00067-00019199-00019560": "k1to: How even is the bomb planted, perhaps I could have defused from a different position.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00068-00019560-00019686": "tabseN: Probably", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00069-00019686-00019809": "k1to: Nah", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00070-00019809-00019930": "actually yes.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00071-00019930-00020230": "tabseN: Ah from the other side probably.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00072-00020230-00020656": "tabseN: What we could have done is fake it and then boost on sandbags.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00073-00020656-00020833": "k1to: That would be too fancy I think.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00074-00020833-00020962": "tabseN: Too fancy? Yeah.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00075-00020962-00021095": "Let´s look at the next clip.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00078-00021785-00022157": "k1to: Thanks to that round we managed to get back into the game for sure.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00080-00022259-00022567": "k1to: The mood was a lot better after this round, I remember that.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00082-00022766-00023028": "tabseN: He just spins around real quick. Important frags", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00083-00023028-00023324": "k1to: Great scene.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00084-00023324-00023660": "tabseN: Very good clip in fact.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00086-00023729-00024142": "Very important too. As you said it was game deciding for us", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00087-00024142-00024377": "k1to: It was a neckbreaker for them.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00089-00024597-00024691": "1v2", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00091-00024790-00024904": "tabseN: Oh we have the bomb", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00093-00025330-00025598": "tabseN: Woah, what a flash.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00095-00026138-00026416": "k1to: He can only go b here. That´s well played.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00097-00026702-00026768": "tabseN: Yes.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00100-00027351-00027716": "k1to: Very good. Kept calm. Didn´t lose his nerves.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00101-00027716-00027937": "tabseN: Kept my nerves.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00102-00027937-00028161": "k1to: Bro, ace!", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00104-00028297-00028455": "k1to: He gets an ace with a mp9?", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00106-00028835-00029068": "tabseN: What is happening over there!?", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00109-00030026-00030318": "k1to: He is probably going to kill the ak close range", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00111-00030459-00030634": "and then he gets the full mp9 ace?", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00112-00030634-00031010": "tabseN: I  don´t know. I remember him acing, but I don´t know how exactly he  did it.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00113-00031010-00031231": "I´m assuming he gets them all one by one.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00115-00031887-00032021": "tabseN: Good rotation Nils (k1to).", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00118-00033008-00033263": "tabseN: Nice position with that gun.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00120-00033438-00033649": "k1to: A very half hearted check by Plopski.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00123-00034304-00034483": "tabseN: Nice aiming and a sick ace.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00125-00034748-00035184": "k1to: That was very well played by tiziaN here, great movement here in a sec.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00126-00035184-00035524": "He is probably the best galil player there is in the whole world.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00127-00035524-00035684": "Always great spraying with  it.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00128-00035684-00035880": "Very good movement.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00130-00036086-00036310": "tabseN: That´s a super insane scene.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00133-00036760-00036946": "tabseN: I really am a funny guy", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00136-00037385-00037754": "tabseN: As you already said, that was really good movement by tiziaN.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00137-00037754-00038387": "Without any problems he jumped on the boxes twice, without catching any airtime, as most players probably would have.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00139-00038526-00038799": "Good preaim on the last player in banana.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00140-00038799-00038901": "Nice aiming.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00141-00038901-00039011": "Beautiful galil.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00142-00039011-00039127": "Great guy.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00143-00039127-00039371": "That was the game against NiP", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00144-00039466-00039803": "Do you have any last words about the game?", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00145-00039803-00040196": "Did we forget anything and how do you feel having seen the matches again?", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00146-00040196-00040657": "k1to: We lost 2:0 against NiP in the first game of the group stages", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00147-00040657-00040852": "We played overpass there too.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00148-00040943-00041087": "We didn´t pick vertigo", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00150-00041170-00041982": "We were overrun on overpass the first time around and it looked like we didn´t stand a chance again", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00151-00041982-00042248": "but thanks to the round  by Can (XANTARES) we managed to get back into the game", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00152-00042248-00042608": "as cts and then managed to play a solid t half.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00154-00042758-00043272": "I think you could see that we were the best team in our group", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00156-00043599-00043801": "k1to: It really is that easy sometimes.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00157-00043801-00044489": "tabseN: We definitely were the strongest team mentaly. We knew that no matter what happened we had to keep our cool", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00158-00044489-00044727": "and we always managed to fight our way back.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00159-00044727-00044998": "In some tournaments that isn´t possible, of course.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00160-00044998-00045414": "Luckily, in this tournament, it was and we showed some good Counter Strike.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00161-00045668-00045928": "And that´s why we are going to see each other in the...", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00163-00046093-00046336": "BLAST Premier Spring Finals, I think", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00164-00046336-00046889": "and I think we are going to improve a lot until then", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00165-00046889-00047065": "k1to: Spring finals.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00166-00047065-00047334": "tabseN: That means we saw all our good games", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00167-00047334-00047713": "The group stage of the Blast Pro Series was very exciting.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00168-00047713-00047997": "A lot of really good teams attended.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00169-00047997-00048123": "The best teams in the world.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00170-00048123-00048550": "Fortunately we managed to place first in the group.", "bdXHYVA6aJU-00171-00048550-00049239": "That was it guys! Hit that subscribe button and we will see each other in the next episode of BIG Reacts!"}}, {"audio_id": "be4sGSzCf8y", "text": {"be4sGSzCf8y-00000-00000000-00000050": "how important organic farming food.", "be4sGSzCf8y-00001-00000050-00000488": "how important organic farming food. You must have heard about organic food", "be4sGSzCf8y-00002-00000488-00001055": "haven't you what do you know about it imagine if your spinach broccoli carrots", "be4sGSzCf8y-00003-00001055-00001563": "celery apples oranges pears and other fruits and vegetables on your table do", "be4sGSzCf8y-00004-00001563-00002027": "not contain chemical substances a healthier body will be yours ever", "be4sGSzCf8y-00005-00002027-00002559": "according to the United States Department of Agriculture. USDA organic", "be4sGSzCf8y-00006-00002559-00002993": "food is produced by farmers to emphasize renewable resources and the conservation", "be4sGSzCf8y-00007-00002993-00003384": "of soil and water to enhance environmental quality for future", "be4sGSzCf8y-00008-00003384-00003864": "generations this food is produced and processed. without using any synthetic", "be4sGSzCf8y-00009-00003864-00004389": "ingredients or chemical substances which can disrupt the balance of nature do you", "be4sGSzCf8y-00010-00004389-00004818": "know what that means yes organic food production is better for", "be4sGSzCf8y-00011-00004818-00005343": "our environment meanwhile organic meat eggs poultry and dairy products are", "be4sGSzCf8y-00012-00005343-00005676": "produced by not using growth hormones and antibiotics.", "be4sGSzCf8y-00013-00005676-00006194": "well that's supposed to be healthy and safe for your body consuming organic", "be4sGSzCf8y-00014-00006194-00006568": "food as indeed an investment to a healthier life in the future", "be4sGSzCf8y-00015-00006568-00007125": "making it a daily menu for the family as a healthful idea as well what is the", "be4sGSzCf8y-00016-00007125-00007679": "standard of organic food the USDA has established a set of national standard", "be4sGSzCf8y-00017-00007679-00008193": "that organic labeled food must meet one of them as the farm condition whether it", "be4sGSzCf8y-00018-00008193-00008742": "follows the rules necessary to meet the USDA Organic standards for instance", "be4sGSzCf8y-00019-00008742-00009275": "there must be no prohibited substance for three years on land certification to", "be4sGSzCf8y-00020-00009275-00009696": "the companies that process or handle the organic food before it reaches local", "be4sGSzCf8y-00021-00009696-00010197": "supermarkets or restaurants has also required how to tell if certain food is", "be4sGSzCf8y-00022-00010197-00010724": "organic see a label on the food package or watch for signs in the supermarket", "be4sGSzCf8y-00023-00010724-00011300": "costly yet healthy unfortunately you may find that organic food is rather more", "be4sGSzCf8y-00024-00011300-00011850": "expensive from non-organic one one of the reasons as organic food needs more", "be4sGSzCf8y-00025-00011850-00012296": "farmers to handle the production as they wheat for example carrots and onions by", "be4sGSzCf8y-00026-00012296-00012803": "hand so it's clearer than consuming organic food as not simply about eating", "be4sGSzCf8y-00027-00012803-00013308": "again it is a future asset not only is it beneficial for our", "be4sGSzCf8y-00028-00013308-00013813": "environment but also for our health our family's health"}}, {"audio_id": "beokvBVMjsy", "text": {"beokvBVMjsy-00000-00000492-00000654": "Today I want to share a camera unboxing video with you", "beokvBVMjsy-00001-00000654-00000890": "I was hesitant to buy a camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00002-00000890-00001208": "and I was thinking about Canon ,Sony or Leica", "beokvBVMjsy-00003-00001208-00001488": "I also asked your opinions on instagram", "beokvBVMjsy-00004-00001488-00001850": "Thank you for those who voted.", "beokvBVMjsy-00005-00001850-00002122": "I finally made a decision", "beokvBVMjsy-00006-00002122-00002492": "I bought my camera and the accessories separately", "beokvBVMjsy-00007-00002492-00002612": "on two different online stores", "beokvBVMjsy-00008-00002612-00002698": "Why did I buy them online?", "beokvBVMjsy-00009-00002698-00002784": "Because of tax-free", "beokvBVMjsy-00010-00002784-00003026": "Excise taxes are expensive in the U.S.", "beokvBVMjsy-00011-00003026-00003302": "You must pay taxes when buying in the shop", "beokvBVMjsy-00012-00003318-00003782": "These two online stores are on the east coast where is New York", "beokvBVMjsy-00013-00003782-00004326": "and non on the west coast so I didn't need to pay taxs", "beokvBVMjsy-00014-00004326-00004670": "Tax is around 9.5-10%", "beokvBVMjsy-00015-00004670-00004920": "which means I saved 10% of the price", "beokvBVMjsy-00016-00004920-00005212": "You know a camera and the accessories", "beokvBVMjsy-00017-00005212-00005476": "could be very expensive", "beokvBVMjsy-00018-00005486-00005722": "I just brought the box here", "beokvBVMjsy-00019-00005722-00005966": "This is the online store.", "beokvBVMjsy-00020-00005966-00006136": "The box is large and heavy", "beokvBVMjsy-00021-00006136-00006390": "It's called Adorama?", "beokvBVMjsy-00022-00006390-00006670": "Actually I don’t know pronounce the name", "beokvBVMjsy-00023-00006670-00006822": "I went on two different stores", "beokvBVMjsy-00024-00006822-00007136": "I will unbox this one first because the main parts are inside", "beokvBVMjsy-00025-00007136-00007404": "and I will talk about the accessories later", "beokvBVMjsy-00026-00007404-00007650": "Ok let's open it up together", "beokvBVMjsy-00027-00007650-00007916": "There's a sign saying that you cannot use a cutter", "beokvBVMjsy-00028-00007916-00008230": "so I took the scissors instead", "beokvBVMjsy-00029-00008230-00008556": "Just in case", "beokvBVMjsy-00030-00008560-00008822": "Let me see how I should open it", "beokvBVMjsy-00031-00008848-00009282": "Maybe if I cut it like this", "beokvBVMjsy-00032-00009282-00009520": "it would be safer", "beokvBVMjsy-00033-00009522-00009874": "Check it  out. Got this paper once I opened", "beokvBVMjsy-00034-00009874-00010196": "It's a flyer", "beokvBVMjsy-00035-00010202-00010766": "And then there are a lot of this kind of air cushions to protect the camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00036-00010766-00011020": "Wow there are many things inside", "beokvBVMjsy-00037-00011020-00011418": "It's really a lot! see if I can show you guys", "beokvBVMjsy-00038-00011418-00011596": "since the box is really heavy", "beokvBVMjsy-00039-00011646-00011934": "you see? So much stuff.", "beokvBVMjsy-00040-00011934-00012222": "This shop offers a lot of free accessories", "beokvBVMjsy-00041-00012222-00012758": "The other I will talk about is called B & H, which doesn't offer any accessories.", "beokvBVMjsy-00042-00012758-00013024": "The sales techniques of them are different", "beokvBVMjsy-00043-00013024-00013336": "Can you guess which one I bought?", "beokvBVMjsy-00044-00013336-00014028": "This is Sony's a7r iii", "beokvBVMjsy-00045-00014028-00014406": "I have been wanting this for so long", "beokvBVMjsy-00046-00014406-00014804": "I ’m not familiar with electronic products", "beokvBVMjsy-00047-00014806-00015202": "There are a bunch of instructions that I'm not going to read", "beokvBVMjsy-00048-00015202-00015356": "Where should I put them?", "beokvBVMjsy-00049-00015356-00015436": "Just put them here first", "beokvBVMjsy-00050-00015436-00016041": "Then I got this cable here that should be used for charging", "beokvBVMjsy-00051-00016258-00016596": "That's it", "beokvBVMjsy-00052-00016596-00017030": "Actually, I got a canker sore on my left tongue", "beokvBVMjsy-00053-00017038-00017494": "so I probably  don't speak that clear", "beokvBVMjsy-00054-00017494-00017824": "Here is the camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00055-00018174-00018654": "which is packed inside this bag", "beokvBVMjsy-00056-00018752-00019222": "Wow that's it", "beokvBVMjsy-00057-00019406-00019606": "You can tell it fits my hands", "beokvBVMjsy-00058-00019606-00019710": "My hands are a bit small", "beokvBVMjsy-00059-00019716-00019998": "I've checked out canon5d and leica sl", "beokvBVMjsy-00060-00019998-00020198": "in real life before", "beokvBVMjsy-00061-00020198-00020340": "and they are quite large", "beokvBVMjsy-00062-00020340-00020658": "But sony's lenses are longer", "beokvBVMjsy-00063-00020666-00020866": "because the one I want to buy is quite long", "beokvBVMjsy-00064-00020866-00020992": "I'll show it to you later", "beokvBVMjsy-00065-00020992-00021112": "Let's talk about this camera first", "beokvBVMjsy-00066-00021116-00021336": "This camera is amazing", "beokvBVMjsy-00067-00021336-00021508": "This is a full frame camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00068-00021508-00021942": "The one I'm using now is crop sensors", "beokvBVMjsy-00069-00021942-00022130": "Since I took a photography class,", "beokvBVMjsy-00070-00022130-00022488": "I got to know better about cameras.", "beokvBVMjsy-00071-00022488-00022750": "Honestly, I know nothing about art.", "beokvBVMjsy-00072-00022750-00023028": "But after taking the photography class,", "beokvBVMjsy-00073-00023028-00023280": "I've learned a lot from it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00074-00023308-00023504": "And I also think I need ...", "beokvBVMjsy-00075-00023504-00023868": "As I often make videos and take instagram photos,", "beokvBVMjsy-00076-00023868-00024178": "I'd like to invest in a good camera.", "beokvBVMjsy-00077-00024178-00024466": "This is my first full frame camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00078-00024466-00024628": "The difference between full frame and crop cameras", "beokvBVMjsy-00079-00024628-00025014": "is full frame has large shooting range and good quality.", "beokvBVMjsy-00080-00025014-00025382": "Sometimes Instagram automatically crops your image,", "beokvBVMjsy-00081-00025384-00025868": "a full-frame image would look more clear", "beokvBVMjsy-00082-00025868-00026094": "This is not only amazing for taking pictures", "beokvBVMjsy-00083-00026094-00026474": "but also making videos. It's also a 4K video camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00084-00026483-00026680": "And it ’s really famous", "beokvBVMjsy-00085-00026680-00027008": "It's been on the top list online.", "beokvBVMjsy-00086-00027008-00027139": "Let's take a closer look", "beokvBVMjsy-00087-00027139-00027586": "And excuse me for my rough nails", "beokvBVMjsy-00088-00027586-00027880": "because i used a normal nail polish.", "beokvBVMjsy-00089-00027880-00028174": "I didn't have gel nails done so the polish is easier to fall off", "beokvBVMjsy-00090-00028262-00028462": "The screen is quite larger", "beokvBVMjsy-00091-00028486-00029008": "but it is limited to the angle flipping", "beokvBVMjsy-00092-00029008-00029256": "This is the maximum.", "beokvBVMjsy-00093-00029262-00029483": "Usually the screen of a full frame camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00094-00029483-00029824": "is not able to flip", "beokvBVMjsy-00095-00029824-00030060": "The Canon camera literally can't.", "beokvBVMjsy-00096-00030060-00030338": "I feel so warm right now", "beokvBVMjsy-00097-00030338-00030433": "It says 4K here.", "beokvBVMjsy-00098-00030433-00030633": "I'm afraid that I would drop it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00099-00030736-00031432": "And it's written a7r iii at the front here.", "beokvBVMjsy-00100-00031436-00031636": "Is it also written 'iii'?", "beokvBVMjsy-00101-00031656-00031854": "Nope, only written 'a7r'.", "beokvBVMjsy-00102-00031854-00032204": "Alright. I was a little worried about Sony at first", "beokvBVMjsy-00103-00032204-00032606": "because I used to Canon cameras.", "beokvBVMjsy-00104-00032606-00032864": "I was worried about not getting used to Sony cameras.", "beokvBVMjsy-00105-00032868-00033104": "But it should be fine.", "beokvBVMjsy-00106-00033104-00033406": "The most important thing is the quality of the photos and videos.", "beokvBVMjsy-00107-00033410-00033850": "I will use this for outing.", "beokvBVMjsy-00108-00033850-00034300": "I think I will still use this Canon 70D", "beokvBVMjsy-00109-00034300-00034596": "for filming this kind of chatty videos", "beokvBVMjsy-00110-00034596-00034754": "because of the flip screen.", "beokvBVMjsy-00111-00034754-00034984": "This can be used for filming at home too.", "beokvBVMjsy-00112-00034984-00035338": "But the thing is the screen can't be flipped out.", "beokvBVMjsy-00113-00035338-00035466": "It would be better to buy a monitor", "beokvBVMjsy-00114-00035466-00035816": "so I could see what I shoot.", "beokvBVMjsy-00115-00035816-00036042": "This is the camera strap,", "beokvBVMjsy-00116-00036042-00036344": "which is the type of camera straps I usually use.", "beokvBVMjsy-00117-00036344-00036644": "Let's take a look.", "beokvBVMjsy-00118-00036852-00037418": "This is it. It's thinner than Canon's straps.", "beokvBVMjsy-00119-00037510-00037938": "It has two buckles here. I will buckle them up with the camera later.", "beokvBVMjsy-00120-00038026-00038380": "There are a lot of small rooms in the box.", "beokvBVMjsy-00121-00038380-00038930": "This is for charging.", "beokvBVMjsy-00122-00038932-00039124": "This is the look without the packaging.", "beokvBVMjsy-00123-00039124-00039394": "Remember showing this thing earlier?", "beokvBVMjsy-00124-00039398-00039622": "It should be the cable.", "beokvBVMjsy-00125-00039636-00040064": "And more cables for other stuff.", "beokvBVMjsy-00126-00040064-00040604": "I'm not sure what that is.", "beokvBVMjsy-00127-00040608-00040832": "I'll check it later.", "beokvBVMjsy-00128-00040832-00041014": "Put it back first", "beokvBVMjsy-00129-00041014-00041268": "See if I'm missing something.", "beokvBVMjsy-00130-00041272-00041610": "Oh, the last thing is the battery.", "beokvBVMjsy-00131-00041610-00041696": "Here it is.", "beokvBVMjsy-00132-00041988-00042188": "This is the look.", "beokvBVMjsy-00133-00042242-00042628": "It ’s interesting that there is a green thing on it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00134-00042672-00043028": "This is unboxed and it's completely empty inside.", "beokvBVMjsy-00135-00043028-00043370": "Let's move on to the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00136-00043370-00043668": "This is the one I bought.", "beokvBVMjsy-00137-00043764-00044182": "It's 30MM 1.4", "beokvBVMjsy-00138-00044194-00044484": "which is a really long size.", "beokvBVMjsy-00139-00044484-00044684": "Let me open it up.", "beokvBVMjsy-00140-00044692-00045234": "Btw this is a full-frame lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00141-00045244-00045444": "Please pay attention your camera type.", "beokvBVMjsy-00142-00045448-00046018": "If you buy a full-frame camera, you should definitely match it with the same type of lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00143-00046018-00046160": "Otherwise it would be a waste.", "beokvBVMjsy-00144-00046160-00046734": "The lenses of the camera I'm using are sigma canon 30D", "beokvBVMjsy-00145-00046740-00047514": "plus a sigma 30mm 1.4 which is wildly used by YouTubers.", "beokvBVMjsy-00146-00047514-00047902": "But this lens is for crop sensor.", "beokvBVMjsy-00147-00047902-00048278": "That means if this lens is placed on the full-frame camera,", "beokvBVMjsy-00148-00048278-00048604": "there may be a black frame on the sides.", "beokvBVMjsy-00149-00048604-00048992": "As I just mentioned that the range of full frame is larger,", "beokvBVMjsy-00150-00048992-00049142": "it shoots more.", "beokvBVMjsy-00151-00049142-00049636": "There are a bunch of instructions once I opened the box.", "beokvBVMjsy-00152-00049636-00049766": "It's really a lot.", "beokvBVMjsy-00153-00049776-00050360": "Here comes a huge lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00154-00050376-00050576": "Wow that's really big.", "beokvBVMjsy-00155-00050612-00050812": "It has a protective case,", "beokvBVMjsy-00156-00050840-00051056": "which is this bubble wrap.", "beokvBVMjsy-00157-00051056-00051255": "Then it's a Sony case.", "beokvBVMjsy-00158-00051810-00052010": "It feels quite heavy.", "beokvBVMjsy-00159-00052182-00052382": "More protection.", "beokvBVMjsy-00160-00052694-00052894": "Now it got smaller.", "beokvBVMjsy-00161-00052914-00053567": "That's it. I will put things behind first.", "beokvBVMjsy-00162-00053716-00053924": "This is the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00163-00054160-00054422": "This is a ZEISS lens, better quality.", "beokvBVMjsy-00164-00054422-00054740": "There's a blue logo here.", "beokvBVMjsy-00165-00054982-00055374": "A lens cap to open.", "beokvBVMjsy-00166-00055452-00055979": "I need to close it now. Usually I have a lens cap on it", "beokvBVMjsy-00167-00055979-00056148": "so it does not scratch the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00168-00056148-00056604": "I will also share what I learned in class with you in this video.", "beokvBVMjsy-00169-00056604-00056986": "How do professional photographers set up their cameras?", "beokvBVMjsy-00170-00056986-00057488": "There are four steps to set up before using this camera.", "beokvBVMjsy-00171-00057508-00057729": "I will explain it later.", "beokvBVMjsy-00172-00057729-00057976": "If you are interested, please keep on watching.", "beokvBVMjsy-00173-00057976-00058162": "Why did i buy this lens?", "beokvBVMjsy-00174-00058162-00058429": "Because it has aperture of  f/1.4.", "beokvBVMjsy-00175-00058436-00058698": "The lower aperture, the better", "beokvBVMjsy-00176-00058698-00058898": "so it creates Bokeh effect which is the quality of out-of-focus.", "beokvBVMjsy-00177-00058979-00059338": "I wasn't planning to buy the kit lens", "beokvBVMjsy-00178-00059338-00059484": "which is the really popular one.", "beokvBVMjsy-00179-00059484-00059846": "This is a prime lens", "beokvBVMjsy-00180-00059846-00060102": "that has the 35mm focal length.", "beokvBVMjsy-00181-00060102-00060482": "I did n’t buy the zoom lens. Just slipped out of my mind.", "beokvBVMjsy-00182-00060482-00060908": "I didn’t buy that one because I don’t need it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00183-00060908-00061196": "I know more about cameras now", "beokvBVMjsy-00184-00061196-00061500": "so I'm sure this lens is enough for me.", "beokvBVMjsy-00185-00061500-00061991": "I already put away my canon kit lens", "beokvBVMjsy-00186-00061991-00062316": "and I'm using this sigma prime lens instead.", "beokvBVMjsy-00187-00062316-00062544": "So I don’t want to waste money on new ones.", "beokvBVMjsy-00188-00062544-00062998": "The reason why I chose 35mm is because the focal length of this sigma is 30mm", "beokvBVMjsy-00189-00062998-00063250": "although I know there is a difference between crop -sensor and full-frame cameras.", "beokvBVMjsy-00190-00063250-00063876": "The focal length is suitable for taking pictures and filming videos.", "beokvBVMjsy-00191-00064041-00064370": "The higher aperture, the....", "beokvBVMjsy-00192-00064370-00064576": "That's something I needed to learn by heart for class.", "beokvBVMjsy-00193-00064582-00064891": "The higher aperture, um, how should I put it...", "beokvBVMjsy-00194-00064891-00065400": "let's say the aperture is 100mm, the images you shoot would be zoomed in.", "beokvBVMjsy-00195-00065400-00065606": "Everything would be so close.", "beokvBVMjsy-00196-00065656-00065756": "How should I explain it right..", "beokvBVMjsy-00197-00065756-00066080": "Anyway, the high aperture, the farther you stand from the object.", "beokvBVMjsy-00198-00066090-00066474": "The lower aperture, the wider angle.", "beokvBVMjsy-00199-00066540-00066662": "Yes, that's what I mean.", "beokvBVMjsy-00200-00066662-00066884": "So for my digital camera,", "beokvBVMjsy-00201-00066884-00067294": "canon g7x mark ii,", "beokvBVMjsy-00202-00067294-00067730": "it's a wide-angle lens as well as zoomed lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00203-00067734-00068194": "The focal length is in the single digits. I'll type it out.", "beokvBVMjsy-00204-00068194-00068550": "Its has a on & off button here on the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00205-00068550-00068806": "If you set it 'off'...", "beokvBVMjsy-00206-00068806-00069072": "Because of the aperture.", "beokvBVMjsy-00207-00069082-00069238": "It has a ring here.", "beokvBVMjsy-00208-00069238-00069438": "Let's say you adjust the aperture from f/1.4", "beokvBVMjsy-00209-00069608-00070078": "by slowly turning the ring", "beokvBVMjsy-00210-00070078-00070556": "The higher f-stop number, the more of the pictures would be in focus.", "beokvBVMjsy-00211-00070556-00071046": "It would work really smooth,", "beokvBVMjsy-00212-00071046-00071220": "if you set it 'off'.", "beokvBVMjsy-00213-00071220-00071676": "See if buttery is enough so we can set the camera together.", "beokvBVMjsy-00214-00071742-00071974": "Noooopppeee!", "beokvBVMjsy-00215-00071974-00072174": "But I can charge it now", "beokvBVMjsy-00216-00072276-00072454": "and I will post some pick-up shots  later.", "beokvBVMjsy-00217-00072454-00072716": "Let ’s talk about those four steps first.", "beokvBVMjsy-00218-00072720-00073054": "The first thing you need to do is change jpeg to raw.", "beokvBVMjsy-00219-00073054-00073586": "what is raw? I had no idea what it is before talking the class.", "beokvBVMjsy-00220-00073592-00073766": "But now I know.", "beokvBVMjsy-00221-00073766-00074066": "The file size Raw is larger than jpeg.", "beokvBVMjsy-00222-00074066-00074568": "Jpeg is originally set on most cameras as its file size is smaller", "beokvBVMjsy-00223-00074572-00074880": "so the pictures don't take much of the memory card storage.", "beokvBVMjsy-00224-00074882-00075290": "The reason why raw is better is because the pictures can be edited more", "beokvBVMjsy-00225-00075296-00075656": "as the file size is larger.", "beokvBVMjsy-00226-00075674-00076294": "It's able to capture all the colors of the a picture.", "beokvBVMjsy-00227-00076294-00076548": "Everything would be saved.", "beokvBVMjsy-00228-00076548-00076686": "However, the size of jpeg is smaller", "beokvBVMjsy-00229-00076686-00077236": "It is a lossy compression format, meaning there is loss of image information during the compression.", "beokvBVMjsy-00230-00077236-00077418": "Hope i explained it well.", "beokvBVMjsy-00231-00077418-00077806": "Because my class was in english, now I try to explain everything in Chinese.", "beokvBVMjsy-00232-00077814-00077994": "I don't really know how to translate some of those professional words.", "beokvBVMjsy-00233-00077994-00078470": "Basically it means that the color will be more visible on a Raw file.", "beokvBVMjsy-00234-00078472-00078774": "But editing a raw file needs Adobe.", "beokvBVMjsy-00235-00078776-00078960": "I use lightroom cc.", "beokvBVMjsy-00236-00078960-00079208": "If you are interested in how I edit my pictures,", "beokvBVMjsy-00237-00079208-00079396": "please let me know in the comments blow", "beokvBVMjsy-00238-00079408-00079656": "And if you wonder what camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00239-00079656-00080022": "or photographic equipments I use", "beokvBVMjsy-00240-00080022-00080196": "feel free to let me know in the comments", "beokvBVMjsy-00241-00080196-00080356": "I am not professional tho", "beokvBVMjsy-00242-00080360-00080554": "still way better than before.", "beokvBVMjsy-00243-00080554-00080848": "The second thing is to get to the color space menu.", "beokvBVMjsy-00244-00080860-00081440": "Set sRGB to AdobeRGB.", "beokvBVMjsy-00245-00081442-00082118": "Why? Because AdobeRGB has more color options.", "beokvBVMjsy-00246-00082118-00082464": "If you use lightroom cc, the image color would be more visible.", "beokvBVMjsy-00247-00082464-00082796": "That would be helpful.", "beokvBVMjsy-00248-00082798-00083024": "The third thing is to set the white balance", "beokvBVMjsy-00249-00083024-00083162": "to auto white balance.", "beokvBVMjsy-00250-00083186-00083724": "There are different types of white balance such as day white.", "beokvBVMjsy-00251-00083724-00083982": "As you can set the white balance yourself", "beokvBVMjsy-00252-00083984-00084172": "on lightroom cc.", "beokvBVMjsy-00253-00084172-00084486": "The last thing is to set the picture profile to Neutral.", "beokvBVMjsy-00254-00084486-00084668": "I remember different cameras have their own names for it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00255-00084668-00084962": "I remember it is called 'picture profile' on Canon.", "beokvBVMjsy-00256-00084962-00085096": "Something starts with N.", "beokvBVMjsy-00257-00085096-00085760": "If you set it to neutral, your camera will not automatically change the contrast.", "beokvBVMjsy-00258-00085760-00086014": "If you set it to something else,", "beokvBVMjsy-00259-00086014-00086430": "it might automatically change the contrast or colors etc.", "beokvBVMjsy-00260-00086430-00086806": "Eventually the image would be edited on Lightroom,", "beokvBVMjsy-00261-00086806-00087298": "so it's better to keep its own natural colors.", "beokvBVMjsy-00262-00087298-00087716": "Alright, those are the four things that must be set up first", "beokvBVMjsy-00263-00087742-00087942": "before using this camera.", "beokvBVMjsy-00264-00087950-00088446": "I knew nothing about cameras before taking the class,", "beokvBVMjsy-00265-00088446-00088758": "so I felt the same way as some of you guys  might not know about that.", "beokvBVMjsy-00266-00088758-00089030": "I hope those could help you", "beokvBVMjsy-00267-00089038-00089256": "with taking beautiful photos.", "beokvBVMjsy-00268-00089256-00089712": "Or maybe some of you guys are pretty good at camera stuff", "beokvBVMjsy-00269-00089712-00089912": "and already know about these basic things.", "beokvBVMjsy-00270-00089912-00090112": "Feel free to share your advice on better setting with us", "beokvBVMjsy-00271-00090112-00090308": "in the comments below.", "beokvBVMjsy-00272-00090308-00090502": "If you take beautiful photos,", "beokvBVMjsy-00273-00090514-00090714": "you can also leave a comment below.", "beokvBVMjsy-00274-00090714-00090914": "Alright let's back to these stuff.", "beokvBVMjsy-00275-00090914-00091476": "There are still so many small accessories and freebies.", "beokvBVMjsy-00276-00091476-00091830": "Let's start with this big thing.", "beokvBVMjsy-00277-00091834-00092008": "This is a camera bag.", "beokvBVMjsy-00278-00092008-00092208": "It's a freebie.", "beokvBVMjsy-00279-00092242-00092428": "They gave me lots of freebies.", "beokvBVMjsy-00280-00092428-00092902": "I probably won't take it out.", "beokvBVMjsy-00281-00092902-00093226": "Much bigger than it looked on photos", "beokvBVMjsy-00282-00093226-00093474": "I might keep it home.", "beokvBVMjsy-00283-00093474-00093744": "I will put my camera in there when I don't use it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00284-00093744-00094098": "This is the look once opened.", "beokvBVMjsy-00285-00094168-00094368": "Like this.", "beokvBVMjsy-00286-00094424-00094616": "There are two compartments inside.", "beokvBVMjsy-00287-00094762-00094856": "Let me check.", "beokvBVMjsy-00288-00094860-00095184": "It seems like a laptop case.", "beokvBVMjsy-00289-00095338-00095626": "Oh wow another bag inside.", "beokvBVMjsy-00290-00095634-00096092": "This bag is ...oh ...", "beokvBVMjsy-00291-00096092-00096606": "This is for the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00292-00096606-00096814": "This is the strap.", "beokvBVMjsy-00293-00096850-00097050": "Roughly this is it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00294-00097058-00097258": "Two compartments like this .", "beokvBVMjsy-00295-00097446-00097646": "Wow that's pretty nice of they", "beokvBVMjsy-00296-00097654-00097854": "for sending me these useful stuff.", "beokvBVMjsy-00297-00097904-00098200": "Because I normally don't buy these bags.", "beokvBVMjsy-00298-00098230-00098430": "I want to see ...  oh..", "beokvBVMjsy-00299-00098430-00098896": "you can put the SD card on the side.", "beokvBVMjsy-00300-00099090-00099290": "Wow... exactly", "beokvBVMjsy-00301-00099404-00099554": "There is this handle on the back", "beokvBVMjsy-00302-00099554-00099774": "Open the pocket", "beokvBVMjsy-00303-00100054-00100516": "This is the lens bag from earlier.", "beokvBVMjsy-00304-00100524-00100756": "Let's check out this thing.", "beokvBVMjsy-00305-00101662-00102214": "Actually, I never had a lens hood before.", "beokvBVMjsy-00306-00102218-00102384": "I'm not sure how it's called.", "beokvBVMjsy-00307-00102384-00102766": "Thread this pad through the loop", "beokvBVMjsy-00308-00102766-00103038": "and cover around the lens like this.", "beokvBVMjsy-00309-00103040-00103654": "It blocks the sunlight when it's too bright.", "beokvBVMjsy-00310-00103694-00103961": "I'm not sure if I will use it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00311-00103961-00104322": "But it ’s better than nothing because it ’s free.", "beokvBVMjsy-00312-00104359-00104552": "The next one is this lens filter.", "beokvBVMjsy-00313-00104552-00104788": "This camera also has one on.", "beokvBVMjsy-00314-00104788-00105142": "It's transparent .", "beokvBVMjsy-00315-00105142-00105296": "It protects the lens", "beokvBVMjsy-00316-00105296-00105468": "from getting scratches.", "beokvBVMjsy-00317-00105470-00105670": "I think this is great as a freebie.", "beokvBVMjsy-00318-00105670-00105864": "I remember there are three of this.", "beokvBVMjsy-00319-00105868-00106416": "It's in a dark see-through color.", "beokvBVMjsy-00320-00106418-00106959": "Put it on the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00321-00106959-00107228": "I'll show you.", "beokvBVMjsy-00322-00107228-00107516": "Let me get a transparent one out first.", "beokvBVMjsy-00323-00107516-00107985": "I have limited space here. I'm surrounded by lots of stuff now.", "beokvBVMjsy-00324-00107990-00108394": "This one is middle ... not too dark.", "beokvBVMjsy-00325-00108394-00108659": "This is the darkest. Then this one", "beokvBVMjsy-00326-00108659-00109032": "This is the transparent which will be put on the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00327-00109032-00109564": "These filters are worse than I expected", "beokvBVMjsy-00328-00109564-00110024": "They are packed inside these plastic bags", "beokvBVMjsy-00329-00110030-00110322": "The filter on this camera is from 'B + W' or something", "beokvBVMjsy-00330-00110322-00110622": "which is a famous brand. It costed more than $20.", "beokvBVMjsy-00331-00110726-00111468": "It was packed inside a plastic box, better than these plastic bags.", "beokvBVMjsy-00332-00111506-00111638": "This is it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00333-00111778-00112204": "Put it on ....the camera.", "beokvBVMjsy-00334-00112368-00112620": "I mean on the top of the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00335-00112822-00112998": "Twist it in.", "beokvBVMjsy-00336-00112998-00113372": "Just a sec ... it's really thin.", "beokvBVMjsy-00337-00113380-00113750": "I might need to buy a new one.", "beokvBVMjsy-00338-00114004-00114204": "Why does it seem so difficult?", "beokvBVMjsy-00339-00114204-00114328": "The size should fit.", "beokvBVMjsy-00340-00114404-00114814": "Ah right! Before putting it on,", "beokvBVMjsy-00341-00114850-00115230": "let me talk about how to know the right size.", "beokvBVMjsy-00342-00115230-00115480": "Because these filters have different sizes.", "beokvBVMjsy-00343-00115480-00115826": "Just check here. This is 72", "beokvBVMjsy-00344-00115826-00116014": "Your lens.....", "beokvBVMjsy-00345-00116014-00116270": "One sec, it's so inconvenient now.", "beokvBVMjsy-00346-00116346-00116920": "I hope it gets focus. I can't tell because I am short-sighted.", "beokvBVMjsy-00347-00116932-00117172": "Do you see it's written 72 on the lens?", "beokvBVMjsy-00348-00117514-00117806": "The size of each lens is different.", "beokvBVMjsy-00349-00117806-00118120": "Check its symbol.", "beokvBVMjsy-00350-00118248-00118808": "Here is a circle with this symbol.", "beokvBVMjsy-00351-00118814-00119233": "The number is the size for a filter.", "beokvBVMjsy-00352-00119233-00119500": "This filter has the brand name on the side.", "beokvBVMjsy-00353-00119508-00120435": "It's also written UV 72MM which is the symbol l just mentioned.", "beokvBVMjsy-00354-00120435-00120628": "I made it now.", "beokvBVMjsy-00355-00120661-00121158": "I will clean the lens after filming this video.", "beokvBVMjsy-00356-00121158-00121368": "Because i'm a clean freak", "beokvBVMjsy-00357-00121368-00121644": "I need to make sure that there is no dust on it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00358-00121644-00121844": "I just want to show you guys.", "beokvBVMjsy-00359-00121868-00122261": "This is it. It's pretty secure now.", "beokvBVMjsy-00360-00122296-00122622": "Don't worry about scratching the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00361-00122622-00122964": "The professor also said that getting filters for secure.", "beokvBVMjsy-00362-00122966-00123438": "If you are in the desert or somewhere dusty,", "beokvBVMjsy-00363-00123440-00124059": "you don't have to worry about getting the lens glass dirty.", "beokvBVMjsy-00364-00124061-00124548": "Also fingerprints would make it dirty.", "beokvBVMjsy-00365-00124548-00124826": "It feels more secure now.", "beokvBVMjsy-00366-00124826-00125188": "This cap is also suitable after putting the filter on.", "beokvBVMjsy-00367-00125200-00125516": "Sometimes I don’t use this cap", "beokvBVMjsy-00368-00125528-00125702": "or put it in the bag.", "beokvBVMjsy-00369-00125702-00126061": "When I need to take photos at any moment,", "beokvBVMjsy-00370-00126070-00126298": "I might lose it by putting it on and off.", "beokvBVMjsy-00371-00126298-00126838": "The next thing is this bag.", "beokvBVMjsy-00372-00126859-00127040": "I just put the trash on the floor.", "beokvBVMjsy-00373-00127040-00127770": "Oh it is not a bag ... What is that?", "beokvBVMjsy-00374-00127796-00128070": "Oh that was desiccant.", "beokvBVMjsy-00375-00128076-00128580": "I have no idea what it is.", "beokvBVMjsy-00376-00128580-00128778": "I need to check on online.", "beokvBVMjsy-00377-00128842-00129196": "It's a soft pad.", "beokvBVMjsy-00378-00129196-00129504": "It could be ... I know what it is now!", "beokvBVMjsy-00379-00129504-00129942": "It ’s for the lens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00380-00129988-00130188": "For wrapping the lens, I don't know how tho", "beokvBVMjsy-00381-00130188-00130348": "I will put a picture here.", "beokvBVMjsy-00382-00130348-00130702": "This is a mini tripod.", "beokvBVMjsy-00383-00131102-00131302": "Wow it feels quite heavy.", "beokvBVMjsy-00384-00131624-00131896": "It 's awesome that they sent so many things to me.", "beokvBVMjsy-00385-00131896-00132018": "Same price.", "beokvBVMjsy-00386-00132034-00132324": "They didn't charge me extra money at all, better than B & H.", "beokvBVMjsy-00387-00132324-00132606": "Highly recommend you guys to buy it on Adorama.", "beokvBVMjsy-00388-00132612-00132798": "Not sure if I pronounced it right.", "beokvBVMjsy-00389-00132798-00133134": "As you see,", "beokvBVMjsy-00390-00133134-00133540": "this is made of iron.", "beokvBVMjsy-00391-00133546-00133860": "It's from Pod", "beokvBVMjsy-00392-00133860-00134206": "It says POD", "beokvBVMjsy-00393-00134550-00134768": "I also have a mini tripod", "beokvBVMjsy-00394-00134776-00135134": "but I don't know if it would be enough.", "beokvBVMjsy-00395-00135134-00135290": "Because this camera is really big", "beokvBVMjsy-00396-00135290-00135542": "I bought a lens and a camera", "beokvBVMjsy-00397-00135542-00135814": "and each came with different accessories", "beokvBVMjsy-00398-00135818-00136074": "but these two.", "beokvBVMjsy-00399-00136074-00136466": "These are used for cleaning lenses.", "beokvBVMjsy-00400-00136466-00136796": "I will use them.", "beokvBVMjsy-00401-00136796-00137136": "I actually have bought this kind of cleaning tools before but they were very small.", "beokvBVMjsy-00402-00137136-00137538": "This looks more professional.", "beokvBVMjsy-00403-00137538-00138032": "There is also a lens pen.", "beokvBVMjsy-00404-00138034-00138286": "I have bought lens pens.", "beokvBVMjsy-00405-00138286-00138740": "And there are some sprays for cleaning lenses.", "beokvBVMjsy-00406-00138770-00139058": "I'm not going to take them out now", "beokvBVMjsy-00407-00139228-00139502": "otherwise this video would be very long.", "beokvBVMjsy-00408-00139504-00139978": "This is a memory card.", "beokvBVMjsy-00409-00139988-00140344": "This is a pouch for memory cards.", "beokvBVMjsy-00410-00140344-00140706": "I thought it was hollow.", "beokvBVMjsy-00411-00140724-00141236": "It's like a little book for all your SD cards.", "beokvBVMjsy-00412-00141236-00141604": "I probably don't have that many SD cards. I'm not there yet.", "beokvBVMjsy-00413-00141604-00141882": "But it's free. Not bad.", "beokvBVMjsy-00414-00141882-00142182": "I have bought a set of lens pens before.", "beokvBVMjsy-00415-00142188-00142648": "This is a freebie, for cleaning lenses.", "beokvBVMjsy-00416-00142654-00142932": "To wipe away dust.", "beokvBVMjsy-00417-00142936-00143388": "Then there are a lot of ...", "beokvBVMjsy-00418-00143426-00143806": "I remember this.", "beokvBVMjsy-00419-00143810-00144072": "These are some software stuff they sent.", "beokvBVMjsy-00420-00144072-00144514": "There are some codes. I'll check them later.", "beokvBVMjsy-00421-00144636-00144832": "this is..", "beokvBVMjsy-00422-00144832-00145134": "This is a card reader. But how dose it work?", "beokvBVMjsy-00423-00145134-00145550": "I don’t know how this card reader works.", "beokvBVMjsy-00424-00145558-00145804": "Here is the USB plug.", "beokvBVMjsy-00425-00145988-00146212": "OH I get it now! Wow this is awesome!", "beokvBVMjsy-00426-00146226-00146482": "This should be plugged into the computer.", "beokvBVMjsy-00427-00146482-00146674": "I didn't see it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00428-00146686-00147448": "The port is here. It feels pretty light.", "beokvBVMjsy-00429-00147448-00147710": "It's not hard plastic.", "beokvBVMjsy-00430-00147710-00148052": "And it can also read mini SD cards.", "beokvBVMjsy-00431-00148052-00148296": "There are three ports.", "beokvBVMjsy-00432-00148316-00148838": "This box is almost finished. There is one more software stuff.", "beokvBVMjsy-00433-00149050-00149232": "The last two of this box", "beokvBVMjsy-00434-00149232-00149552": "are one SD card and one battery.", "beokvBVMjsy-00435-00149564-00149910": "A back-up battery is a must.", "beokvBVMjsy-00436-00149918-00150184": "Mostly is for filming videos.", "beokvBVMjsy-00437-00150184-00150738": "Actually, it has been changed to another battery.", "beokvBVMjsy-00438-00150738-00150916": "This is an original sony battery.", "beokvBVMjsy-00439-00150916-00151174": "I also recommend you guys to buy original batteries.", "beokvBVMjsy-00440-00151438-00151796": "And the last one in the box is the SD card.", "beokvBVMjsy-00441-00151796-00152296": "It ’s 32GB. I ’ll talk about the SD card I bought later.", "beokvBVMjsy-00442-00152296-00152678": "This is a freebie. So nice.", "beokvBVMjsy-00443-00152678-00153022": "But it's only 32gb.", "beokvBVMjsy-00444-00153028-00153212": "I don't know if it will be enough.", "beokvBVMjsy-00445-00153212-00153640": "Actually SD cards are very important. I didn't know it before.", "beokvBVMjsy-00446-00153664-00153968": "A SD card affects the operation of a camera.", "beokvBVMjsy-00447-00153976-00154374": "I forgot to mention that this camera has two ports.", "beokvBVMjsy-00448-00154508-00154750": "Where is it?", "beokvBVMjsy-00449-00154760-00155034": "I need to take a look. Should be on the side.", "beokvBVMjsy-00450-00155046-00155566": "I never had a camera that has two parts.", "beokvBVMjsy-00451-00155574-00156150": "Because 4K really needs a lot of capacity.", "beokvBVMjsy-00452-00156150-00156330": "To the last two things,", "beokvBVMjsy-00453-00156330-00156604": "I bought these two at B & H.", "beokvBVMjsy-00454-00156614-00156938": "This is 128gb and extreme pro.", "beokvBVMjsy-00455-00156954-00157414": "It says it's also for shooting 4k videos.", "beokvBVMjsy-00456-00157446-00157646": "To the last thing is this screen protecter", "beokvBVMjsy-00457-00157650-00158058": "which is a must-buy.", "beokvBVMjsy-00458-00158058-00158236": "All my cameras have a screen protecter on.", "beokvBVMjsy-00459-00158236-00158414": "This is sony original.", "beokvBVMjsy-00460-00158414-00158838": "This piece is super expensive,  costed me $20 and so.", "beokvBVMjsy-00461-00158896-00159562": "But it says that it's glass. Should be very thick.", "beokvBVMjsy-00462-00159562-00159890": "Let me see why it is so expensive.", "beokvBVMjsy-00463-00159896-00160308": "The one I'm using now is actually bought on Ebay", "beokvBVMjsy-00464-00160358-00160558": "which is quite thin.", "beokvBVMjsy-00465-00160694-00160894": "Wow ...so professional.", "beokvBVMjsy-00466-00160900-00161282": "This is packed inside this bubble wrap.", "beokvBVMjsy-00467-00161282-00161518": "Then it's the screen protecter.", "beokvBVMjsy-00468-00161518-00161718": "And also this... wow", "beokvBVMjsy-00469-00161756-00162246": "It's a cleaning cloth", "beokvBVMjsy-00470-00162246-00162432": "Really professional", "beokvBVMjsy-00471-00162518-00162816": "Wow it's really hard. It might be real glass.", "beokvBVMjsy-00472-00162872-00163072": "Wow very hard", "beokvBVMjsy-00473-00163112-00163388": "And a thick instruction.", "beokvBVMjsy-00474-00163400-00163600": "There are a lot of things for a piece of screen protecter.", "beokvBVMjsy-00475-00163620-00163820": "That's all.", "beokvBVMjsy-00476-00163820-00164006": "That's all for the video. I hope you enjoyed .", "beokvBVMjsy-00477-00164006-00164360": "If you are interested in what photography equipments I use", "beokvBVMjsy-00478-00164360-00164640": "or what I use for editing photos", "beokvBVMjsy-00479-00164640-00164840": "please let me know in the comments.", "beokvBVMjsy-00480-00164840-00165070": "I will make a video for it.", "beokvBVMjsy-00481-00165070-00165312": "If you like this video, please give it a thumb-up.", "beokvBVMjsy-00482-00165312-00165564": "Don't forget to subscribe to my channel and follow my instagram, snapchat", "beokvBVMjsy-00483-00165564-00165876": "and facebook. bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "betlledmbDU", "text": {"betlledmbDU-00000-00001478-00002111": "In the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Compassionate", "betlledmbDU-00001-00002111-00003083": "| 1 | Ta'. Sin. These are the verses of the Qur'an and", "betlledmbDU-00002-00003083-00003291": "a Clear Book;", "betlledmbDU-00003-00003291-00003848": "| 2 | a guidance and good tidings for the believers", "betlledmbDU-00004-00003848-00004842": "| 3 | who establish Prayer and give Zakah, and have firm faith", "betlledmbDU-00005-00004842-00005055": "in the Hereafter.", "betlledmbDU-00006-00005055-00005900": "| 4 | As for those who do not believe in the Hereafter,", "betlledmbDU-00007-00005900-00006806": "We have made their deeds seem attractive to them so they stumble around in perplexity.", "betlledmbDU-00008-00006806-00007477": "| 5 | It is they for whom a grievous chastisement lies in", "betlledmbDU-00009-00007477-00008100": "store; it is they who shall be the greatest losers in the Hereafter.", "betlledmbDU-00010-00008100-00008642": "| 6 | As for you, (O Muhammad), you are receiving the Qur'an", "betlledmbDU-00011-00008642-00008874": "from the Most Wise, the All-Knowing.", "betlledmbDU-00012-00008874-00009752": "| 7 | (Recount to them) when Moses said to his family: \"I", "betlledmbDU-00013-00009752-00010630": "perceive something like fire: soon will I bring to you some information from there,", "betlledmbDU-00014-00010630-00011445": "or I will bring you a burning brand that you may warm yourselves.\"", "betlledmbDU-00015-00011445-00012111": "| 8 | But when Moses came to the fire, a call was", "betlledmbDU-00016-00012111-00012777": "sounded: \"Blessed is He Who is in the fire and whatever is around it.", "betlledmbDU-00017-00012777-00013301": "Glory be to Allah, the Sustainer of all in the Universe.", "betlledmbDU-00018-00013301-00014318": "| 9 | O Moses, verily this is Me, Allah, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise!", "betlledmbDU-00019-00014318-00015199": "| 10 | Now cast your rod!\" But when he saw the rod", "betlledmbDU-00020-00015199-00016080": "writhing as though it were a serpent, he turned his back in retreat and", "betlledmbDU-00021-00016080-00016961": "did not even look behind. \"O Moses, have no fear. Messengers have no fear", "betlledmbDU-00022-00016961-00017149": "in My presence,", "betlledmbDU-00023-00017149-00017901": "| 11 | except he who has committed some wrong. But if he", "betlledmbDU-00024-00017901-00018545": "substitutes good in place of evil, I am Most Forgiving, Most Compassionate.", "betlledmbDU-00025-00018545-00019483": "| 12 | Now put your hand into your bosom, and it will", "betlledmbDU-00026-00019483-00020420": "come forth shining without any blemish. (These are two of the) nine Signs to", "betlledmbDU-00027-00020420-00021291": "be carried to Pharaoh and his people. They are surely a wicked people.\"", "betlledmbDU-00028-00021291-00022595": "| 13 | But when Our Clear Signs came to them, they said:", "betlledmbDU-00029-00022595-00022967": "\"This is plain magic.\"", "betlledmbDU-00030-00022967-00023780": "| 14 | They denied those Signs out of iniquity and arrogance although", "betlledmbDU-00031-00023780-00024593": "their hearts were convinced of their truth. So see how evil was the end", "betlledmbDU-00032-00024593-00024767": "of those mischief-makers!", "betlledmbDU-00033-00024767-00025543": "| 15 | (On the other hand), We granted knowledge to David and", "betlledmbDU-00034-00025543-00026318": "Solomon and they said: \"All praise be to Allah Who has exalted us above", "betlledmbDU-00035-00026318-00026595": "many of His believing servants!\"", "betlledmbDU-00036-00026595-00027524": "| 16 | And Solomon succeeded David and said: \"O people, we have", "betlledmbDU-00037-00027524-00028453": "been taught the speech of birds and we have been endowed with all kinds", "betlledmbDU-00038-00028453-00029117": "of things. Surely this is a conspicuous favour (from Allah).\"", "betlledmbDU-00039-00029117-00029868": "| 17 | Hosts of jinn and humans and birds were marshalled for", "betlledmbDU-00040-00029868-00030244": "Solomon and were kept under full control.", "betlledmbDU-00041-00030244-00031234": "| 18 | (Solomon was once on the move with them) until when", "betlledmbDU-00042-00031234-00032224": "they reached a valley of ants one of the ants said: \"O ants, get", "betlledmbDU-00043-00032224-00033356": "into your holes, lest Solomon and his hosts crush you (under their feet) without even knowing.\"", "betlledmbDU-00044-00033356-00034156": "| 19 | Smiling at the ant's utterance, Solomon burst into laughter and", "betlledmbDU-00045-00034156-00034956": "said: \"My Lord! Hold me under (Your) control that I may render thanks for", "betlledmbDU-00046-00034956-00035756": "the favour which You have bestowed on me and on my parents, and that", "betlledmbDU-00047-00035756-00036556": "I may act righteously in a manner that would please You. Include me, out", "betlledmbDU-00048-00036556-00036956": "of Your Mercy, among Your righteous servants.\"", "betlledmbDU-00049-00036956-00037672": "| 20 | (On another occasion) Solomon inspected the birds and said: \"Why", "betlledmbDU-00050-00037672-00038388": "is it that I do not see the hoopoe? Is he among the absentees?", "betlledmbDU-00051-00038388-00039413": "| 21 | I will inflict a severe punishment on him or maybe", "betlledmbDU-00052-00039413-00040438": "even slaughter him unless he comes forth with a convincing reason (for his absence).\"", "betlledmbDU-00053-00040438-00041218": "| 22 | Not before long the hoopoe came up and said: \"I", "betlledmbDU-00054-00041218-00041997": "have obtained a knowledge which you could not. I have brought for you sure", "betlledmbDU-00055-00041997-00042165": "news about Sheba.", "betlledmbDU-00056-00042165-00043006": "| 23 | I found there a woman ruling over them, one who", "betlledmbDU-00057-00043006-00043667": "has been endowed with all things and has a mighty throne.", "betlledmbDU-00058-00043667-00044385": "| 24 | I found that she and her people prostrate themselves before", "betlledmbDU-00059-00044385-00045102": "the sun rather than Allah. \" Satan has made their deeds appear attractive to", "betlledmbDU-00060-00045102-00045820": "them and has, thus, debarred them from the Right Path so they do not", "betlledmbDU-00061-00045820-00045974": "find true guidance", "betlledmbDU-00062-00045974-00046545": "| 25 | that they would prostrate themselves before Allah Who brings to", "betlledmbDU-00063-00046545-00047116": "light all that is hidden in the heavens and the earth and knows all", "betlledmbDU-00064-00047116-00047443": "that you conceal and all that you reveal.", "betlledmbDU-00065-00047443-00048115": "| 26 | Allah - none is worthy of worship save He; He", "betlledmbDU-00066-00048115-00048451": "is the Lord of the Mighty Throne.", "betlledmbDU-00067-00048451-00048957": "| 27 | Solomon said: \"Soon shall we see whether you have spoken", "betlledmbDU-00068-00048957-00049283": "the truth or are one of those that lie.", "betlledmbDU-00069-00049283-00050127": "| 28 | Take this letter of mine, deliver it to them, and", "betlledmbDU-00070-00050127-00050731": "then draw back from them, and observe what they do.\"", "betlledmbDU-00071-00050731-00051653": "| 29 | The Queen said:\" Know my nobles that a gracious letter", "betlledmbDU-00072-00051653-00051982": "has been delivered to me.", "betlledmbDU-00073-00051982-00052764": "| 30 | It is from Solomon, and it is: \"In the name", "betlledmbDU-00074-00052764-00053210": "of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate.\"", "betlledmbDU-00075-00053210-00053653": "| 31 | (It says): \"Do not act towards me with defiance, but", "betlledmbDU-00076-00053653-00053811": "come to me in submission.\"", "betlledmbDU-00077-00053811-00054692": "| 32 | (After reading the letter) the Queen said: \"Nobles, let me", "betlledmbDU-00078-00054692-00055574": "have your counsel in this matter for I make no firm decision without you.\"", "betlledmbDU-00079-00055574-00056402": "| 33 | They said: \"We are strong and are given to vehement", "betlledmbDU-00080-00056402-00057231": "fighting. But the decision is yours. Therefore, consider what you would like to command.\"", "betlledmbDU-00081-00057231-00057981": "| 34 | The Queen said: \"When the kings enter a country they", "betlledmbDU-00082-00057981-00058730": "cause corruption in it and abase those of its people who are held in", "betlledmbDU-00083-00058730-00059212": "honour. This is what they are wont to do.", "betlledmbDU-00084-00059212-00060129": "| 35 | I will send them a gift and then see with", "betlledmbDU-00085-00060129-00060456": "what answer my envoys return.\"", "betlledmbDU-00086-00060456-00061280": "| 36 | Now, when (the envoy of the Queen) came to Solomon,", "betlledmbDU-00087-00061280-00062105": "he said: \"Do you want to aid me with wealth? Whatever Allah has granted", "betlledmbDU-00088-00062105-00062930": "me is much more than what He has given you. (Keep for yourselves) your", "betlledmbDU-00089-00062930-00063283": "gift in which you are exulting.", "betlledmbDU-00090-00063283-00064021": "| 37 | Envoy, go back to those who sent you and we", "betlledmbDU-00091-00064021-00064758": "shall certainly come upon them with hosts whom they will be unable to resist.", "betlledmbDU-00092-00064758-00065495": "We shall drive them out from there, and they will suffer humiliation and disgrace.\"", "betlledmbDU-00093-00065495-00066297": "| 38 | Solomon said: \"My nobles, which of you can bring me", "betlledmbDU-00094-00066297-00066813": "her throne before they come to me in submission?\"", "betlledmbDU-00095-00066813-00067550": "| 39 | A stalwart of the jinn said: \"I will bring it", "betlledmbDU-00096-00067550-00068286": "to you before you rise from your council. Surely I have the power to", "betlledmbDU-00097-00068286-00068602": "do so and I am trustworthy.\"", "betlledmbDU-00098-00068602-00069374": "| 40 | And he who had some knowledge of the Book said:", "betlledmbDU-00099-00069374-00070146": "\"I will bring it before the twinkling of your eye.\" When Solomon saw the", "betlledmbDU-00100-00070146-00070918": "throne placed firmly beside him, he cried out: \"This is by the grace of", "betlledmbDU-00101-00070918-00071690": "my Lord so that He may test me whether I give thanks for (His", "betlledmbDU-00102-00071690-00072462": "Bounty) or act with ingratitude. Whoever is grateful is so to his own good;", "betlledmbDU-00103-00072462-00073289": "and whoever is ungrateful, let him know that my Lord is Immensely Resourceful, Most Bountiful.\"", "betlledmbDU-00104-00073289-00073772": "| 41 | Solomon said: \" Set the throne before her casually, and", "betlledmbDU-00105-00073772-00074256": "let us see whether she gets to the Truth or is one of those", "betlledmbDU-00106-00074256-00074532": "who are not guided to what is right.\"", "betlledmbDU-00107-00074532-00075230": "| 42 | When the Queen arrived, she was asked: \"Is your throne", "betlledmbDU-00108-00075230-00075929": "like this one?\" She said: \"It seems as if it is the same. We", "betlledmbDU-00109-00075929-00076477": "had already come to know this and we had submitted ourselves.\"", "betlledmbDU-00110-00076477-00077361": "| 43 | What prevented her (from accepting the True Faith) was her", "betlledmbDU-00111-00077361-00078118": "worshipping deities other than Allah, for she belonged to an unbelieving people.", "betlledmbDU-00112-00078118-00078809": "| 44 | She was told: \"Enter the palace.\" But when she saw", "betlledmbDU-00113-00078809-00079501": "it, she thought it was a pool of water and she bared both her", "betlledmbDU-00114-00079501-00080192": "calves (to enter into it). Solomon said: \"This is a slippery floor of crystal.\"", "betlledmbDU-00115-00080192-00080884": "Thereupon she cried out: \"My Lord, I have been inflicting much wrong on myself.", "betlledmbDU-00116-00080884-00081575": "Now I submit myself with Solomon to Allah, the Lord of the whole Universe.\"", "betlledmbDU-00117-00081575-00082558": "| 45 | And We sent to Thamud their brother Salih (with the", "betlledmbDU-00118-00082558-00083611": "Message): \"Serve Allah,\" but all of a sudden they became split into two quarrelling factions.", "betlledmbDU-00119-00083611-00084178": "| 46 | Salih said: \"My people, why do you wish to hasten", "betlledmbDU-00120-00084178-00084745": "that evil rather than good should come upon you? Why should you not seek", "betlledmbDU-00121-00084745-00085150": "pardon from Allah so that mercy be shown to you?\"", "betlledmbDU-00122-00085150-00085929": "| 47 | They said: \"We augur ill of you and those who", "betlledmbDU-00123-00085929-00086707": "are with you.\" Salih replied: \"Your augury is with Allah. The truth is that", "betlledmbDU-00124-00086707-00087152": "you are a people who are being tried.\"", "betlledmbDU-00125-00087152-00087756": "| 48 | Now there were nine ring-leaders in the city who created", "betlledmbDU-00126-00087756-00088232": "corruption in the land and never worked to set things right.", "betlledmbDU-00127-00088232-00088830": "| 49 | They said: \"Swear to one another in the name of", "betlledmbDU-00128-00088830-00089429": "Allah that we shall make a sudden night swoop on Salih and his family", "betlledmbDU-00129-00089429-00090027": "and will then tell their heirs that we did not witness the destruction of", "betlledmbDU-00130-00090027-00090284": "his family. We are indeed truthful.\"", "betlledmbDU-00131-00090284-00091174": "| 50 | Thus they planned and We too planned, the while they", "betlledmbDU-00132-00091174-00091364": "did not know.", "betlledmbDU-00133-00091364-00092056": "| 51 | So see what was the outcome of the plan they", "betlledmbDU-00134-00092056-00092599": "made: We utterly destroyed them and their people, all of them.", "betlledmbDU-00135-00092599-00093345": "| 52 | Now behold their houses that lie in utter ruins because", "betlledmbDU-00136-00093345-00094145": "of their wrong-doing. Verily there is a Sign in this for the people who know.", "betlledmbDU-00137-00094145-00094785": "| 53 | And We delivered those who believed and were wont to", "betlledmbDU-00138-00094785-00094922": "avoid disobeying (Allah).", "betlledmbDU-00139-00094922-00095606": "| 54 | We also sent Lot, and recall when he told his", "betlledmbDU-00140-00095606-00096095": "people: \"Do you commit shameless acts with your eyes open?", "betlledmbDU-00141-00096095-00097414": "| 55 | Do you lustfully approach men instead of women? Nay, you", "betlledmbDU-00142-00097414-00097979": "engage in acts of sheer ignorance.\"", "betlledmbDU-00143-00097979-00099616": "| 56 | But this had only one answer from his people. They", "betlledmbDU-00144-00099616-00101135": "said: \"Expel Lot's folk from your city. They pretend to be absolutely clean.\"", "betlledmbDU-00145-00101135-00101789": "| 57 | Eventually We saved (Lot) and his family, except his wife.", "betlledmbDU-00146-00101789-00102397": "We had decreed that she should be among those who would remain behind.", "betlledmbDU-00147-00102397-00103070": "| 58 | And We rained down upon them a rain. It was", "betlledmbDU-00148-00103070-00103550": "an evil rain for those who had already been warned.", "betlledmbDU-00149-00103550-00104123": "| 59 | Say, (O Muhammad): \"All praise be to Allah, and peace", "betlledmbDU-00150-00104123-00104696": "be on those of His servants whom He has chosen.\" (Ask them): \"Who is", "betlledmbDU-00151-00104696-00105270": "better: Allah or the false gods that they associate with Him as His partners?", "betlledmbDU-00152-00105270-00106189": "| 60 | Who is it that has created the heavens and the", "betlledmbDU-00153-00106189-00107108": "earth and sent down for you water from the sky and then We caused", "betlledmbDU-00154-00107108-00108027": "to grow therewith orchards full of beauty whose trees you could never grow. Is", "betlledmbDU-00155-00108027-00108946": "there any god associated with Allah (in these tasks)?\" Nay, they are a people", "betlledmbDU-00156-00108946-00109472": "who are veering away from the Right Path.", "betlledmbDU-00157-00109472-00110148": "| 61 | Who is it Who has made the earth a place", "betlledmbDU-00158-00110148-00110824": "of resort, and has caused rivers to flow in its midst, and has placed", "betlledmbDU-00159-00110824-00111501": "upon it firm mountains, and has placed a barrier between two masses of water?", "betlledmbDU-00160-00111501-00112177": "Is there any god associated with Allah (in these tasks)? Nay; but most of", "betlledmbDU-00161-00112177-00112370": "them do not know.", "betlledmbDU-00162-00112370-00113167": "| 62 | Who is it Who heeds the prayers of the distressed", "betlledmbDU-00163-00113167-00113963": "when he calls out to Him and Who removes his affliction? And who is", "betlledmbDU-00164-00113963-00114759": "it Who makes you vicegerents of the earth? Is there any god associated with", "betlledmbDU-00165-00114759-00115271": "Allah (in this task)? How little do you reflect!", "betlledmbDU-00166-00115271-00116057": "| 63 | Who is it Who guides you through the darkness on", "betlledmbDU-00167-00116057-00116844": "land and sea? And Who sends winds as heralds of good tidings ahead of", "betlledmbDU-00168-00116844-00117631": "His Mercy? Is there any god associated with Allah (in this task)? Exalted be", "betlledmbDU-00169-00117631-00118193": "Allah above whatever they associate with Him in His Divinity!", "betlledmbDU-00170-00118193-00119029": "| 64 | Who is it Who creates in the first instance and", "betlledmbDU-00171-00119029-00119864": "then repeats it? Who is it Who provides you with sustenance from the heavens", "betlledmbDU-00172-00119864-00120699": "and the earth? Is there any god associated with Allah (in these tasks)? Say:", "betlledmbDU-00173-00120699-00121177": "\"Bring forth your evidence, if you are truthful.\"", "betlledmbDU-00174-00121177-00122064": "| 65 | Say: \"None in the heavens or on the earth has", "betlledmbDU-00175-00122064-00122952": "knowledge of the Unseen save Allah. They do not know when they will be", "betlledmbDU-00176-00122952-00123142": "raised to life.\"", "betlledmbDU-00177-00123142-00123568": "| 66 | Nay, but they have lost their knowledge of the Hereafter.", "betlledmbDU-00178-00123568-00124024": "They are steeped in doubt and uncertainty about it: rather they are blind to it.", "betlledmbDU-00179-00124024-00125148": "| 67 | The unbelievers say: \"When we become dust, we and our", "betlledmbDU-00180-00125148-00125950": "forefathers, shall we really be brought out (from our graves)?", "betlledmbDU-00181-00125950-00126818": "| 68 | We were told about this and so were our forefathers", "betlledmbDU-00182-00126818-00127685": "before us. But these are no more than fairy tales that have been recounted", "betlledmbDU-00183-00127685-00127871": "from ancient times.\"", "betlledmbDU-00184-00127871-00128495": "| 69 | Say: \"Go about through the earth and see what has", "betlledmbDU-00185-00128495-00128763": "been the end of the evil-doers.\"", "betlledmbDU-00186-00128763-00129705": "| 70 | (O Prophet), do not grieve over them, nor be distressed", "betlledmbDU-00187-00129705-00129907": "at their designs.", "betlledmbDU-00188-00129907-00130541": "| 71 | They also say: \"Tell us when this threat will come", "betlledmbDU-00189-00130541-00130812": "to pass, if you are truthful.\"", "betlledmbDU-00190-00130812-00131435": "| 72 | Say: \"The chastisement whose hastening you have been asking for,", "betlledmbDU-00191-00131435-00131923": "maybe a part of it has drawn quite near to you.\"", "betlledmbDU-00192-00131923-00132848": "| 73 | Indeed Your Lord is exceedingly bountiful to mankind. Yet most", "betlledmbDU-00193-00132848-00133245": "of them do not give thanks.", "betlledmbDU-00194-00133245-00133943": "| 74 | Verily your Lord knows all that their hearts conceal as", "betlledmbDU-00195-00133943-00134242": "well as all that they reveal.", "betlledmbDU-00196-00134242-00134965": "| 75 | There is nothing that is hidden - be it in", "betlledmbDU-00197-00134965-00135636": "the heaven or the earth - but is recorded in a Clear Book.", "betlledmbDU-00198-00135636-00136601": "| 76 | Surely this Qur'an explains to the Children of Israel most", "betlledmbDU-00199-00136601-00137152": "of the matters concerning which they have disagreements", "betlledmbDU-00200-00137152-00138566": "| 77 | and it is a guidance and mercy for the believers.", "betlledmbDU-00201-00138566-00138891": "| 78 | Indeed your Lord will decide between them by His judgement.", "betlledmbDU-00202-00138891-00138984": "He is All-Mighty, All-Knowing.", "betlledmbDU-00203-00138984-00139891": "| 79 | So put your trust in Allah for you are on", "betlledmbDU-00204-00139891-00140085": "the manifest truth.", "betlledmbDU-00205-00140085-00140656": "| 80 | Surely you cannot make the dead hear you, nor can", "betlledmbDU-00206-00140656-00141186": "you make the deaf hear your call if they turn back in flight,", "betlledmbDU-00207-00141186-00141905": "| 81 | nor can you direct the blind to the Right Way,", "betlledmbDU-00208-00141905-00142623": "preventing them from falling into error. You can make only those who believe in", "betlledmbDU-00209-00142623-00143085": "Our verses to hear the call and then submit.", "betlledmbDU-00210-00143085-00144010": "| 82 | And when the time for the fulfilment of Our Word", "betlledmbDU-00211-00144010-00144935": "against them will come, We shall bring forth for them a beast from the", "betlledmbDU-00212-00144935-00145860": "earth who will speak to them because people did not believe in Our Signs.", "betlledmbDU-00213-00145860-00146529": "| 83 | Just imagine the Day when We shall muster from every", "betlledmbDU-00214-00146529-00147199": "nation a large group of those who gave the lie to Our Signs, and", "betlledmbDU-00215-00147199-00147533": "they shall be duly arranged in ranks", "betlledmbDU-00216-00147533-00148272": "| 84 | until, when all of them have arrived, Allah will say:", "betlledmbDU-00217-00148272-00149010": "\"Did you give the lie to My Signs even without encompassing them with your", "betlledmbDU-00218-00149010-00149537": "knowledge? If that is not so, what did you do?\"", "betlledmbDU-00219-00149537-00150088": "| 85 | And the Word will come to pass against them because", "betlledmbDU-00220-00150088-00150520": "of their wrong-doing: they will then be able to utter nothing.", "betlledmbDU-00221-00150520-00151258": "| 86 | Did they not perceive that We had made the night", "betlledmbDU-00222-00151258-00151995": "so that they may repose in it and made the day clear and shining.", "betlledmbDU-00223-00151995-00152522": "Surely there are Signs in this for those who believe.", "betlledmbDU-00224-00152522-00153246": "| 87 | The Day when the Trumpet will be blown all those", "betlledmbDU-00225-00153246-00153969": "who are in the heavens and on the earth shall be terror stricken -", "betlledmbDU-00226-00153969-00154744": "all except those whom Allah wills - and everyone shall come to Him utterly abject.", "betlledmbDU-00227-00154744-00155813": "| 88 | You now see the mountains and consider them firmly fixed,", "betlledmbDU-00228-00155813-00156881": "but then they shall pass away even as clouds pass away. That will be", "betlledmbDU-00229-00156881-00157950": "the handiwork of Allah Who has created everything with perfect wisdom. He is well", "betlledmbDU-00230-00157950-00158332": "aware of what you do.", "betlledmbDU-00231-00158332-00159246": "| 89 | Whosoever comes with good will receive a reward better than", "betlledmbDU-00232-00159246-00160160": "his deed, and they will be made secure from the terror of that Day.", "betlledmbDU-00233-00160160-00161086": "| 90 | And whosoever comes with evil, they will be flung upon", "betlledmbDU-00234-00161086-00162145": "their faces into the Fire. Will you be recompensed for aught other than what you do?", "betlledmbDU-00235-00162145-00162748": "| 91 | (Tell them, O Muhammad): \"I have been commanded only to", "betlledmbDU-00236-00162748-00163350": "serve the Lord of this city that He has made inviolable, to serve Him", "betlledmbDU-00237-00163350-00163953": "to Whom all things belong. I have been commanded to be of those that", "betlledmbDU-00238-00163953-00164082": "submit to Allah,", "betlledmbDU-00239-00164082-00164991": "| 92 | and to recite the Qur'an.\" So, whosoever is guided, his", "betlledmbDU-00240-00164991-00165899": "guidance will be to his own good. As for those who stray, tell them:", "betlledmbDU-00241-00165899-00166289": "\"I am none but a warner.\"", "betlledmbDU-00242-00166289-00167669": "| 93 | And say: \"All praise be to Allah, Who will soon", "betlledmbDU-00243-00167669-00169050": "show you His Signs that you will recognize.\" Your Lord is not unaware of", "betlledmbDU-00244-00169050-00169346": "what you do."}}, {"audio_id": "bewkGqdGvqY", "text": {"bewkGqdGvqY-00000-00000110-00000425": "in enjoy the video please like the video and sure subscribed see at the end enjoyyyyyyyyyyyy", "bewkGqdGvqY-00001-00000425-00000488": "in", "bewkGqdGvqY-00002-00000488-00000867": "doors", "bewkGqdGvqY-00003-00000867-00001388": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00004-00001388-00001639": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00005-00001639-00001961": "sure", "bewkGqdGvqY-00006-00001961-00002199": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00007-00002199-00002328": "okay", "bewkGqdGvqY-00008-00002328-00003013": "gotta", "bewkGqdGvqY-00009-00003013-00003713": "strong", "bewkGqdGvqY-00010-00003981-00004681": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00011-00004693-00004831": "gone", "bewkGqdGvqY-00012-00004831-00004913": "it", "bewkGqdGvqY-00013-00004913-00004967": "huh", "bewkGqdGvqY-00014-00004967-00005178": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00015-00005178-00005317": "race", "bewkGqdGvqY-00016-00005317-00005713": "this", "bewkGqdGvqY-00017-00005713-00005865": "ok", "bewkGqdGvqY-00018-00005865-00006007": "her", "bewkGqdGvqY-00019-00006007-00006267": "years", "bewkGqdGvqY-00020-00006267-00006748": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00021-00006748-00006877": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00022-00006877-00007379": "C", "bewkGqdGvqY-00023-00007379-00007734": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00024-00007734-00008156": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00025-00008156-00008857": "shit", "bewkGqdGvqY-00026-00009187-00009887": "you", "bewkGqdGvqY-00027-00010157-00010310": "good", "bewkGqdGvqY-00028-00010310-00010581": "you", "bewkGqdGvqY-00029-00010581-00010783": "go", "bewkGqdGvqY-00030-00010783-00011007": "go", "bewkGqdGvqY-00031-00011007-00011494": "all the rage thin", "bewkGqdGvqY-00032-00011494-00012194": "then", "bewkGqdGvqY-00033-00012233-00012339": "you", "bewkGqdGvqY-00034-00012339-00013000": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00035-00013000-00013247": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00036-00013247-00013866": "good", "bewkGqdGvqY-00037-00013866-00014297": "good", "bewkGqdGvqY-00038-00014297-00014430": "K", "bewkGqdGvqY-00039-00014430-00014597": "you", "bewkGqdGvqY-00040-00014597-00015190": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00041-00015190-00015362": "go", "bewkGqdGvqY-00042-00015362-00016047": "a", "bewkGqdGvqY-00043-00016047-00016731": "then", "bewkGqdGvqY-00044-00016731-00017155": "and", "bewkGqdGvqY-00045-00017155-00017328": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00046-00017328-00018028": "West", "bewkGqdGvqY-00047-00018035-00018717": "guide", "bewkGqdGvqY-00048-00018717-00019320": "I have I suggest", "bewkGqdGvqY-00049-00019320-00020020": "West", "bewkGqdGvqY-00050-00020603-00021303": "don't like the double", "bewkGqdGvqY-00051-00023059-00023759": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00052-00023940-00024229": "do.", "bewkGqdGvqY-00053-00024229-00024881": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00054-00024881-00025581": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00055-00026433-00026691": "well", "bewkGqdGvqY-00056-00026691-00027333": "way", "bewkGqdGvqY-00057-00027333-00027712": "well", "bewkGqdGvqY-00058-00027712-00028000": "well", "bewkGqdGvqY-00059-00028000-00028700": "the well", "bewkGqdGvqY-00060-00028738-00029438": "way", "bewkGqdGvqY-00061-00029568-00030268": "the", "bewkGqdGvqY-00062-00030910-00031086": "a hug", "bewkGqdGvqY-00063-00031086-00031786": "the the West", "bewkGqdGvqY-00064-00035600-00036300": "clinch the mock", "bewkGqdGvqY-00065-00036447-00036870": "mock law back to you out", "bewkGqdGvqY-00066-00036870-00037258": "of all", "bewkGqdGvqY-00067-00037258-00037606": "not my part haha my", "bewkGqdGvqY-00068-00037606-00038306": "mall out grace", "bewkGqdGvqY-00069-00038377-00038481": "I", "bewkGqdGvqY-00070-00038481-00038828": "up shit man", "bewkGqdGvqY-00071-00038828-00039209": "for wife", "bewkGqdGvqY-00072-00039209-00039549": "made yes Meyer", "bewkGqdGvqY-00073-00039549-00040007": "0 hey yeah", "bewkGqdGvqY-00074-00040007-00040410": "I was at my life battling it back to Indiana I can I feel like I'm", "bewkGqdGvqY-00075-00040410-00040727": "talk", "bewkGqdGvqY-00076-00040727-00040887": "show", "bewkGqdGvqY-00077-00040887-00041240": "alright I had a good life see it's really up to you", "bewkGqdGvqY-00078-00041240-00041559": "then the Melbourne the game will be aa", "bewkGqdGvqY-00079-00041559-00042065": "causing much the same as our night this even though I'm jumping around like a", "bewkGqdGvqY-00080-00042065-00042137": "maniac", "bewkGqdGvqY-00081-00042137-00042515": "feel like I'm than one controlling it", "bewkGqdGvqY-00082-00042515-00042894": "of yes", "bewkGqdGvqY-00083-00042894-00043258": "I all I", "bewkGqdGvqY-00084-00043258-00043603": "Superman haw", "bewkGqdGvqY-00085-00043603-00043983": "%ah us as many as had", "bewkGqdGvqY-00086-00043983-00044365": "and in", "bewkGqdGvqY-00087-00044365-00044693": "yeah hours on the job a", "bewkGqdGvqY-00088-00044693-00044997": "giant cream disco balls %ah", "bewkGqdGvqY-00089-00044997-00045449": "it's really hard shell come on and that mess", "bewkGqdGvqY-00090-00045449-00045890": "ya fish small my", "bewkGqdGvqY-00091-00045890-00046291": "spider-man Batman how much each other while", "bewkGqdGvqY-00092-00046291-00046593": "hi I Can Am so", "bewkGqdGvqY-00093-00046593-00047293": "amazing mister supra", "bewkGqdGvqY-00094-00047566-00047693": "now and I said asset", "bewkGqdGvqY-00095-00047693-00048044": "next up if they're virtual-reality", "bewkGqdGvqY-00096-00048044-00048428": "of her Hanover back home", "bewkGqdGvqY-00097-00048428-00048821": "got to get out I can send up a alright", "bewkGqdGvqY-00098-00048821-00049200": "high and mighty this made on their", "bewkGqdGvqY-00099-00049200-00049694": "brain Shaw and the mild", "bewkGqdGvqY-00100-00049694-00050197": "mom haha", "bewkGqdGvqY-00101-00050197-00050596": "am I going in there on-going Nakba I'm here", "bewkGqdGvqY-00102-00050596-00051019": "I Tara Reid test mass", "bewkGqdGvqY-00103-00051019-00051429": "yes %uh f**k yeah I'm", "bewkGqdGvqY-00104-00051429-00052052": "smell the music flowing through my body", "bewkGqdGvqY-00105-00052052-00052496": "I'm", "bewkGqdGvqY-00106-00052496-00052777": "okay", "bewkGqdGvqY-00107-00052777-00053020": "Isle of Man", "bewkGqdGvqY-00108-00053020-00053109": "now", "bewkGqdGvqY-00109-00053109-00053473": "all right now hours life", "bewkGqdGvqY-00110-00053473-00053884": "I'm you're really cause I'm here", "bewkGqdGvqY-00111-00053884-00054285": "Wow thanks", "bewkGqdGvqY-00112-00054285-00054687": "I'm really wait it out minus I", "bewkGqdGvqY-00113-00054687-00055008": "yeah", "bewkGqdGvqY-00114-00055008-00055383": "their class a nap %um hi", "bewkGqdGvqY-00115-00055383-00055779": "I'm acted alright after Saturday", "bewkGqdGvqY-00116-00055779-00056479": "stabbed managed cheese", "bewkGqdGvqY-00117-00056551-00056823": "OMW why", "bewkGqdGvqY-00118-00056823-00057523": "gone now yeah", "bewkGqdGvqY-00119-00057626-00057899": "where a guy I", "bewkGqdGvqY-00120-00057899-00058217": "Yankees take me now", "bewkGqdGvqY-00121-00058217-00058529": "tank mines I S", "bewkGqdGvqY-00122-00058529-00058924": "no life I got my parents", "bewkGqdGvqY-00123-00058924-00059335": "at their hey Osama", "bewkGqdGvqY-00124-00059335-00059841": "balance a couple of the day different fresher reality games", "bewkGqdGvqY-00125-00059841-00060201": "long story short the area is of head", "bewkGqdGvqY-00126-00060201-00060637": "deliver community and his game for you press and how the on his vision has", "bewkGqdGvqY-00127-00060637-00060857": "always been like if you don't watch", "bewkGqdGvqY-00128-00060857-00061557": "shaded yeah line for you process"}}, {"audio_id": "bfmjkZSGxAu", "text": {"bfmjkZSGxAu-00000-00000042-00000508": "Why you should stop thinking and start sharing...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00001-00000508-00000836": "When I travel, where I go, sometimes people ask me", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00002-00000836-00001160": "Henrique, why do you travel so much? Why do you get involved with so many events?", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00003-00001160-00001648": "And I've never had a clear, direct and objective answer to this.", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00004-00001648-00001907": "But today, arriving at RuPy Brazil in São José dos Campos", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00005-00001907-00002060": "I have found the answer", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00006-00002062-00002250": "and my friend Glória will show you.", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00007-00002272-00002472": "After...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00008-00002616-00003116": "I started an anti-depressive treatment by myself...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00009-00003214-00003414": "I was a truck driver", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00010-00003414-00003614": "Driving huge trucks", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00011-00003688-00003914": "and had Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease level 4", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00012-00003914-00004068": "very dangerous", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00013-00004070-00004286": "and I was retired early", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00014-00004286-00004501": "I was depressive for 2 years", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00015-00004501-00004686": "got very heavy", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00016-00004686-00004978": "started suffering a lot because of the desease", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00017-00004978-00005196": "until I decided to react", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00018-00005196-00005468": "and the reaction came through the internet", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00019-00005468-00005858": "trying to find something usefull to do", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00020-00005858-00006166": "What I found usefull to do", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00021-00006166-00006570": "was beyond spending time on Facebook and similars", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00022-00006570-00007106": "was to study, to try to fulfill myself somehow...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00023-00007106-00007426": "I was even scared of Alzheimer...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00024-00007564-00007945": "And during this search I started to learn many things", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00025-00007945-00008088": "I studied Java", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00026-00008088-00008368": "Everything I've found gracefully on the internet", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00027-00008368-00008668": "until I've met the Python User Group", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00028-00008670-00009094": "And interacting and talking to them", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00029-00009094-00009294": "I'm learning Python", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00030-00009294-00009996": "Python is programming language", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00031-00009996-00010256": "very interesting, very \"sticky\"", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00032-00010256-00010536": "And through Python I've learned about", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00033-00010536-00010836": "Raspberry, Arduino", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00034-00010836-00011228": "Today I'm studing Arduino and Raspberry", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00035-00011228-00011744": "And I ended up here, to give, in person", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00036-00011744-00012264": "this testimonial to Henrique Bastos, Eric Hideki, Fernando Masanori", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00037-00012264-00012468": "and all the people present here", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00038-00012468-00012908": "Through the good will of these people", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00039-00012908-00013535": "that intends to gracefully teach and incentivize others to learn", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00040-00013535-00013743": "to strive for it", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00041-00013744-00013912": "I've found myself again...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00042-00013913-00014113": "at my age...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00043-00014113-00014396": "being an early retired...", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00044-00014396-00014644": "with a new perspective on life", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00045-00014644-00015116": "and a very serious reason to keep living, learning and evolving.", "bfmjkZSGxAu-00046-00015116-00015304": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "bfC3hP6PYHM", "text": {"bfC3hP6PYHM-00000-00000000-00002800": "Music Playing"}}, {"audio_id": "bfWePW5BLYQ", "text": {"bfWePW5BLYQ-00000-00001104-00001488": "What is Casa de Internet for Latin America and the Caribbean?", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00001-00001488-00001780": "It is a permanent meeting place for several regional entities", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00002-00001780-00002152": "that actively address various aspects of Internet operation", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00003-00002152-00002504": "and contribute to the development of the Internet in Latin America and the Caribbean.", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00004-00002592-00002860": "It is a meeting place like no other in the world,", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00005-00002860-00003172": "and it encourages collaboration and the generation of synergies", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00006-00003172-00003596": "to help organizations that are part of the Internet ecosystem articulate their effort.", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00007-00003640-00003879": "Which organizations are part of Casa de Internet?", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00008-00003904-00004188": "This hub for regional Internet organizations is home to:", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00009-00005084-00005316": "Casa de Internet for Latin America and the Caribbean", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00010-00005316-00005700": "is located at Rambla República de México 6125,", "bfWePW5BLYQ-00011-00005700-00005800": "Montevideo, Uruguay."}}, {"audio_id": "bgg9wq6-FG4", "text": {"bgg9wq6-FG4-00000-00000159-00000560": "Hello and welcome to C631 \"Advanced Programming in the UNIX", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00001-00000560-00001024": "Environment\"! Don't panic - I'm from the internet and I'm here to help.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00002-00001024-00001400": "My name is Jan Schaumann and I've been an adjunct professor at Stevens Institute", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00003-00001400-00001832": "of Technology since around 2005 or so teaching this class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00004-00001832-00002384": "as well as CS615 System Administration which some of you may have taken before.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00005-00002384-00002743": "Besides that, I work as a principal infrastructure security architect at", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00006-00002743-00003252": "VerizonMedia. You can reach me via email at jschauma@stevens.edu", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00007-00003252-00003671": "and the course website is located at the link shown in the slide", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00008-00003671-00004015": "here. Despite having taught this class for", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00009-00004015-00004464": "going on about 15 years now, this is the first time we are holding it", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00010-00004464-00004823": "entirely online and so you are spared the very long late", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00011-00004823-00005296": "monday night lectures, so good for you! Instead, we are going to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00012-00005296-00005664": "break the lectures into smaller segments for you to consume asynchronously", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00013-00005664-00006080": "and at your own time and instead use a scheduled class time for interactive", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00014-00006080-00006576": "discussions and for me to help you with any questions or problems you may have", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00015-00006576-00007040": "this online lecture today summarizes the class. We discuss what we will cover,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00016-00007040-00007440": "how we will work, what the syllabus looks like, and what resources you should", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00017-00007440-00007823": "bookmark. In our second part, we will then review", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00018-00007823-00008215": "the history of the unix operating system and perform a whirlwind tour of the unix", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00019-00008215-00008496": "programming environment and some of the features of the c", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00020-00008496-00008911": "programming language. as is the first time we are flipping the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00021-00008911-00009424": "classroom and moving all content online I'm going to rely on your feedback", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00022-00009424-00009768": "throughout the semester to help you get the most out of this", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00023-00009768-00010072": "class and to help me be a more efficient teacher", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00024-00010072-00010464": "so please don't be shy and let me know what you think, okay?", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00025-00010464-00010832": "With that out of the way, and if you are still with me right now and haven't yet switched over to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00026-00010832-00011232": "your facebook tab, let's begin!", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00027-00011336-00011871": "Okay, so this class is called \"Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment\".", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00028-00011871-00012256": "Each of those words is aptly picked and it's important to note what", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00029-00012256-00012671": "this class is not: Specifically, this class is not an", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00030-00012671-00013080": "introduction to using unix. All students are expected to be", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00031-00013080-00013352": "comfortable using a unix-like operating system from", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00032-00013352-00013728": "the command line exclusively. I assume that you are able to use a", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00033-00013728-00014136": "common unix text editor, know how to find, search, and manage files,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00034-00014136-00014544": "how to use the shell and the various common tools, how to compile your code,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00035-00014544-00014944": "and run your program. All the things that you currently see over here in this", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00036-00014944-00015368": "little screen recording. If you are not familiar", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00037-00015368-00015736": "with unix systems or are not comfortable using the command line interface, this", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00038-00015736-00016184": "class will be very, very challenging for you.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00039-00016263-00016712": "Secondly, this class is not an introductory programming class.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00040-00016712-00017072": "That is, you are expected to have written sizable programs before", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00041-00017072-00017408": "and to be familiar with most common paradigms or the practical efforts", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00042-00017408-00017800": "involved in writing and debugging code.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00043-00017864-00018248": "Finally, in this class we will be using the C programming language", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00044-00018248-00018656": "and you are expected to be familiar with that as well.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00045-00018656-00019080": "Please note that there's a difference between C and C++.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00046-00019080-00019440": "As you will see in the second segment of our week one lectures,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00047-00019440-00019759": "the C programming language and the unix operating system", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00048-00019759-00020151": "are deeply intertwined. In this class we will only write", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00049-00020151-00020623": "plain old C, so in a nutshell if what you see here on the screen in the terminal", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00050-00020623-00020895": "looks in any way foreign or strange to you,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00051-00020895-00021223": "then this class is not for you. It's called", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00052-00021223-00021568": "\"Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment\" for a reason and that is", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00053-00021568-00022048": "what we will be doing. Okay, so having gotten that out of the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00054-00022048-00022344": "way and now being on the same page about what this class is not,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00055-00022344-00023064": "let's talk about what this class is. Specifically, what we're doing here", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00056-00023176-00023559": "As we're talking about advanced programming in the unix environment,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00057-00023559-00023904": "let us take a quick look at what this environment looks like:", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00058-00023904-00024215": "As you know, the system provides a number of standard tools", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00059-00024215-00024687": "in the '/bin' directory.  By the end of this class you should be able to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00060-00024687-00024984": "implement any one of these tools. You should be", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00061-00024984-00025264": "able to look at the manual page for a given tool", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00062-00025264-00025584": "and from there determine how to write the code to provide the given", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00063-00025584-00025912": "functionality, to be aware of some of the edge cases", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00064-00025912-00026144": "the hidden requirements that you may encounter", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00065-00026144-00026752": "and so on. In fact, by the end of week one these lectures that we are talking about", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00066-00026752-00027056": "right now we already have looked at how to implement,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00067-00027056-00027400": "maybe from the most basic level, an interactive shell...", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00068-00027400-00027824": "the ls command, as well as the cat utility.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00069-00027824-00028152": "So some of the most basic commands that you're familiar with we will have", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00070-00028152-00028639": "covered already in the first lecture to some degree. Take a look at what the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00071-00028639-00029104": "commands that you find in '/bin', look around, think about what all these", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00072-00029104-00029447": "programs do and how you would implement them. Can you", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00073-00029447-00029736": "jot down the pseudocode for three or four of them?", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00074-00029736-00030112": "Just pick any ones - look at those you have the date command,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00075-00030112-00030639": "you have the df command, perhaps the tar command, or the mv command.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00076-00030639-00031000": "Those are all commands that you use day in and day out and you should be able", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00077-00031000-00031552": "to have an idea  of how you implement them.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00078-00031552-00031888": "If you're not familiar with any of these commands you see here take note", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00079-00031888-00032303": "and look them up later on remember that our unix system comes with detailed", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00080-00032303-00032727": "manual pages for each of the provided commands.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00081-00032863-00033208": "But this class goes beyond just the command line utilities that we use", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00082-00033208-00033575": "day-to-day as useful and interesting as that is.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00083-00033575-00033863": "In addition, we will be looking at interprocess communications and even", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00084-00033863-00034200": "some network programming in a client server model.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00085-00034200-00034519": "What you see here on the screen right now are most of the network library", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00086-00034519-00034880": "functions needed to implement communications across the internet", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00087-00034880-00035256": "between hosts: to listen on a socket, to accept connections,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00088-00035256-00035703": "to send and receive data. Note that all of these functions", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00089-00035703-00036080": "are operating on an integer file descriptor thereby providing a simple", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00090-00036080-00036503": "flexible and consistent API. We'll talk a whole lot more about this", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00091-00036503-00036784": "in future lectures.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00092-00037016-00037319": "So what are we doing in this class? Obviously", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00093-00037319-00037768": "we will be performing some programming in the unix environment  - hence the name.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00094-00037768-00038119": "But as so often in academia, the outcomes and lessons of the class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00095-00038119-00038519": "go well beyond just the practical tasks performed.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00096-00038519-00038863": "That is, we are going to specifically look into", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00097-00038863-00039224": "gaining an understanding of the unix operating systems", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00098-00039224-00039663": "from a programmer's perspective. We are also looking to gain", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00099-00039663-00040144": "systems programming experience. Programming on the systems level", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00100-00040144-00040519": "is somewhat different from programming on for example the kernel level, from", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00101-00040519-00040896": "programming in embedded environments, or from programming mobile apps or", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00102-00040896-00041263": "databases. We will be using the unix environment as", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00103-00041263-00041488": "well as understanding how it is implemented,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00104-00041488-00041984": "how we can write tools for and within the unix environment.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00105-00041984-00042440": "In so doing, we will further gain a deeper understanding of a number of", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00106-00042440-00042800": "fundamental operating system concepts. Even though we", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00107-00042800-00043272": "are focusing on the unix family these concepts will still translate to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00108-00043272-00043903": "other operating system families as well. Many of you will already have some", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00109-00043903-00044256": "familiarity with these concepts, but i believe that all of you will find us", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00110-00044256-00044608": "revisiting these concepts in class will strengthen your understanding and deepen", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00111-00044608-00045063": "your knowledge. These concepts are: general multi-user", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00112-00045063-00045452": "concepts, how an operating system that has to accommodate multiple users", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00113-00045452-00045800": "simultaneously functions and what the implications", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00114-00045800-00046208": "are. We'll talk about basic and advanced I/O,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00115-00046208-00046616": "we will talk about process relationships, we will handle interprocess", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00116-00046616-00047000": "communications, and, as mentioned earlier, we will discuss basic network", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00117-00047000-00047456": "programming using a client server model which seems like a good basis for any", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00118-00047456-00048103": "programmer to develop. Okay, great! So learning all these things", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00119-00048103-00048519": "sounds awesome but why are we doing this? Well, of course you", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00120-00048519-00048952": "are doing this probably so that you get hopefully a good grade and are able to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00121-00048952-00049247": "graduate but I do naively hope that we have", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00122-00049247-00049736": "additional goals as we follow this class. For starters,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00123-00049736-00050047": "understanding the unix family of operating systems gives you a better", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00124-00050047-00050503": "understanding of other operating systems concepts;", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00125-00050519-00050831": "the systems level experience that we gain in this class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00126-00050831-00051136": "will make us better more advanced users of the system;", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00127-00051136-00051432": "it will let us better understand the limitations of all programs or", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00128-00051432-00051839": "applications that we encounter.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00129-00051936-00052271": "Next, as mentioned earlier we are programming in C.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00130-00052271-00052608": "Nowadays, C is often considered a low level", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00131-00052608-00052976": "programming language - something we'll get back to in our next segment -", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00132-00052976-00053327": "and there are many problems being called out in using a language like C for", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00133-00053327-00053816": "modern programming tasks. However, understanding how C works and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00134-00053816-00054167": "what these limitations are will help us better understand a", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00135-00054167-00054527": "number of general programming and operating system concepts, again", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00136-00054527-00054848": "reinforcing some previous lessons and hopefully helping you gain new insights", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00137-00054848-00055327": "as well. Lastly, C is far from obsolete. In fact,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00138-00055327-00055688": "it is ubiquitous.  As we look at the different APIs and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00139-00055688-00056127": "interfaces of the standard libraries, we will find that many, if not most, of the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00140-00056127-00056439": "higher level programming languages eventually fall", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00141-00056439-00056791": "back onto exactly these standard libraries.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00142-00056791-00057176": "From a systems perspective, C remains the de facto standard", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00143-00057176-00057544": "and understanding how to write C in the unix environment will make you a better", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00144-00057544-00057816": "programmer all around. It will make you a better python", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00145-00057816-00058224": "programmer, a better Go programmer, a better Perl or Rust or even Javascript", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00146-00058224-00058455": "programmer.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00147-00058704-00059104": "So now that we know what we're doing and why we're doing it,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00148-00059104-00059432": "let's take a look at how we're going to do it.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00149-00059432-00059800": "As we will discuss in our next segment, the history of the unix family of", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00150-00059800-00060200": "operating systems is long and complex and different flavors have emerged over", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00151-00060200-00060479": "time. For this class, we will need a single", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00152-00060479-00060800": "reference platform to ensure that all students are working in the same", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00153-00060800-00061032": "environment and I can grade your work on that", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00154-00061032-00061424": "platform so that we do not end up with a discussion about how your code works", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00155-00061424-00061824": "just fine on your laptop but not on mine, or how your version of the hottest linux", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00156-00061824-00062120": "distribution of the month has certain libraries but", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00157-00062120-00062607": "last month's variant does not, and now your code explodes when I run it.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00158-00062607-00062927": "So for this reason, we are going to use the NetBSD operating", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00159-00062927-00063367": "system as our reference platform. Of course you can develop and run your", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00160-00063367-00063879": "code on, for example, your macOS system, or your linux VPS, but at the end of the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00161-00063879-00064344": "day your code is expected to compile and run on the NetBSD 9.0 systems", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00162-00064344-00064832": "which is where I will test and grade it. There are many different ways for you to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00163-00064832-00065207": "get access to a NetBSD system; to make it easy for you I've put", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00164-00065207-00065648": "together step-by-step instructions on how to install in a virtual box VM", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00165-00065648-00066248": "which you can see at the link shown here. This is the environment that I will be", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00166-00066248-00066607": "using throughout this class and all code and terminal examples or", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00167-00066607-00067000": "snippets shown in these slides or used in the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00168-00067000-00067448": "discussions or in the mailing list are, unless explicitly noted, from a", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00169-00067448-00067960": "NetBSD 9.0 virtual machine. So it's in your interest to make sure", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00170-00067960-00068416": "that you have this reference platform set up as early as possible, preferably", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00171-00068416-00068751": "even before we come together for our first interactive", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00172-00068751-00068983": "class.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00173-00069216-00069656": "The next thing we note about programming is that it's useful to be able to read", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00174-00069656-00070000": "code. In fact, reading code is a critical skill", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00175-00070000-00070351": "not always stressed enough when it comes to programming or computer science", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00176-00070351-00070792": "education. In this class, you should be should be in", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00177-00070792-00071144": "the habit of reading a lot of code. Fortunately for", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00178-00071144-00071448": "us, many of the Unix flavors that are popular these days", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00179-00071448-00071912": "are open source and we can easily browse their source code.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00180-00071912-00072295": "Being able to maneuver an entire operating system source tree", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00181-00072295-00072672": "and identifying where to find the code snippets you're looking for", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00182-00072672-00073016": "is a really important skill. Being able to dive into a code base", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00183-00073016-00073456": "and extracting what information you need from it is something else you have to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00184-00073456-00074000": "simply practice to develop. The NetBSD operating system is an open source", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00185-00074000-00074280": "operating system as well, and so Irecommend that you", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00186-00074280-00074512": "actually fetch and extract the source code", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00187-00074512-00074824": "as shown on the screen here and make yourself familiar with the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00188-00074824-00075239": "code base. That you maneuver through the source tree, open a couple of source", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00189-00075239-00075512": "files, and see what the different tools are and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00190-00075512-00075839": "how to jump into the C library and things like that.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00191-00075839-00076216": "So poke around the source tree, find the utilities that we mentioned earlier,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00192-00076216-00076632": "that you might understand how they are implemented, then look at the code.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00193-00076632-00077007": "Look at all the tools from '/bin' that we discussed or that you picked", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00194-00077007-00077368": "previously and see if you find the source and then", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00195-00077368-00077904": "see if it makes sense to you. Another interesting thing to do is", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00196-00077904-00078295": "compare how different systems have implemented the same tools.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00197-00078295-00078607": "Consider that all the Unix systems come with a whole bunch of tools that are", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00198-00078607-00078944": "more or less the same - or at least they're very similar - across", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00199-00078944-00079527": "the different platforms. So do they share code? Do they implement", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00200-00079527-00080000": "the same logic? Are they done the same way?", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00201-00080000-00080416": "On the website, there's a recommended exercise that is over here in the slides", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00202-00080416-00080832": "linked at the bottom to give you a hint of how to compare the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00203-00080832-00081224": "different code bases of three different open source operating", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00204-00081224-00081560": "systems. Maybe take a look at that and see if", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00205-00081560-00081856": "that makes sense to you.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00206-00082000-00082336": "Now obviously reading code is only one part.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00207-00082336-00082792": "The much more obvious part and which is what people really think about when they hear", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00208-00082792-00083119": "something like \"Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment\"", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00209-00083119-00083504": "is that we will be writing a whole lot of code in this class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00210-00083504-00084000": "and i am going to be very, very pedantic about the quality of your code.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00211-00084000-00084463": "Code is communication. Code needs to be easy to read,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00212-00084463-00084919": "not just for the author right now but for others as well.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00213-00084919-00085288": "The reason for this is that you will always spend a disproportionately bigger", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00214-00085288-00085592": "amount of time reading code, debugging code, than", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00215-00085592-00086007": "actually writing code. When you work on a code base with others", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00216-00086007-00086224": "or when you're debugging a tool that somebody else wrote", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00217-00086224-00086632": "it's critical that you can quickly dive right in and are not confused by", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00218-00086632-00087056": "that author's specific style preferences or what have you.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00219-00087056-00087648": "And writing legible, clear code is something that can only be honed with practice.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00220-00087672-00088104": "So for every assignment and all the code you write in this class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00221-00088104-00088583": "let's make sure that it is: clearly structured;", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00222-00088583-00088992": "your code should be well separated, compartmentalized,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00223-00088992-00089360": "split into functions and different modules as makes sense", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00224-00089360-00089895": "to actually provide a decent structure that is easy to discern.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00225-00089895-00090416": "The code needs to be well formatted with appropriate line breaks and white space", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00226-00090416-00090951": "used consistently. We want to use a very specific", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00227-00090951-00091263": "consistent coding style. Different people have different", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00228-00091263-00091672": "preferences about where they place their braces, how they indent things,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00229-00091672-00092063": "but if you are working with other people you all have to agree on one style and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00230-00092063-00092480": "it may not always be the style that you wish, and it would be your preference", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00231-00092480-00092848": "so we are going to use a specific coding style linked later on", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00232-00092848-00093239": "that i will be enforcing for all assignments.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00233-00093239-00093616": "Make sure that you use meaningful names when you are", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00234-00093616-00094063": "declaring variables, when you are using functions or objects; that those are", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00235-00094063-00094480": "descriptively and intuitively named", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00236-00094480-00094912": "and remember that vowels don't cost extra as we name things. For some reason", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00237-00094912-00095488": "programmers seem to eschew vowels int variable names etc. Make sure", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00238-00095488-00095895": "that you can fluently read the code.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00239-00095912-00096216": "Another thing we will be focusing on is providing comments", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00240-00096216-00096616": "that we are only using when they are necessary. One of the things that a lot", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00241-00096616-00096863": "of computer science students learn early on", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00242-00096863-00097256": "is that every line of code must be commented", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00243-00097256-00097656": "and rather than that I think it's important to keep in mind that as you're", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00244-00097656-00097968": "reading code, and as you're reading comments, your", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00245-00097968-00098272": "context switching. You're switching from one language to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00246-00098272-00098656": "another: you're switching from the machine language, the programming", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00247-00098656-00099007": "language to another language - oftentimes that's", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00248-00099007-00099327": "english and that may not even be your native language, so you have even another", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00249-00099327-00099783": "context switch right there. So make sure that we are reducing the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00250-00099783-00100072": "context switching for the person reading the code and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00251-00100072-00100575": "optimize for legibility and readability of the code by itself", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00252-00100575-00100912": "and we are focusing on really only providing comments that", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00253-00100912-00101439": "explain why you're doing something, not how you're doing it.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00254-00101575-00101919": "We have a coding style guide linked over here", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00255-00101919-00102583": "at the bottom of this slide at this particular link.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00256-00102767-00103248": "Okay, so now on to more practical things. Since this is a university class and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00257-00103248-00103464": "you're paying a lot of money on tuition,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00258-00103464-00103840": "we're gonna have to give you a grade at the end of the semester.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00259-00103840-00104240": "Trust me, I wish I didn't have to, but you know, it is what it is.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00260-00104240-00104655": "So here's how we're going to do this: even though this class is online", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00261-00104655-00105040": "we are - hopefully anyway - going to have interactive exchanges,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00262-00105040-00105448": "sometimes synchronously via zoom sessions, sometimes asynchronously on the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00263-00105448-00105703": "mailing list, sometimes semi-synchronously on the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00264-00105703-00106159": "class Slack channel. Your participation here will matter. I'm", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00265-00106159-00106624": "looking for you to speak up, to contribute, to ask questions, to follow", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00266-00106624-00107103": "up on the lectures, and all around to be mentally present so this is kind", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00267-00107103-00107367": "of a nice change from our in-class interactions where", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00268-00107367-00107679": "students generally are physically present but often not", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00269-00107679-00108016": "mentally so maybe in this version of the class we'll strike a reasonable", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00270-00108016-00108416": "equilibrium, right? :-) Anyway, so class participation and your", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00271-00108416-00108711": "preparation for each week in the form of course notes -", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00272-00108711-00109191": "which we'll discuss more in more detail in a minute - will make up 50 points.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00273-00109191-00109528": "There will be two smaller programming assignments, maybe something like", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00274-00109528-00110008": "200 lines of code or so; then there will be a more sizable midterm project which", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00275-00110008-00110432": "we'll assign after the second week that will likely be several hundred", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00276-00110432-00110967": "lines of code maybe up to 2000 or so. We then have a larger project that will", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00277-00110967-00111391": "be done in teams of two or three people, and finally another individual project", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00278-00111391-00111896": "towards the end of the semester. So as you can see, this class is heavy on", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00279-00111896-00112255": "programming because you really can only get better at", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00280-00112255-00112800": "programming by doing it. So we're going to try to really do a lot of that.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00281-00112800-00113167": "All of these points should add up to 500 total points.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00282-00113167-00113783": "The letter grades then being given out are explained on the course website.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00283-00113791-00114167": "As I mentioned, your course participation will in part be evaluated based on the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00284-00114167-00114464": "course notes you take. This is something that I found to be", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00285-00114464-00114816": "useful to help students come to class prepared, to help guide them through", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00286-00114816-00115208": "the semester. So here's how you will do this:", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00287-00115208-00115728": "you should create a git repository with a single text file for each lecture;", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00288-00115728-00116079": "before each lecture in the text file you'll note", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00289-00116079-00116408": "what you've read before, what code exercises you've done,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00290-00116408-00116832": "what questions you have; this should help you prepare for the class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00291-00116832-00117255": "and then be able to ask these questions in class or on the mailing list to help", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00292-00117255-00117616": "you really gain an understanding of what wasn't clear based on your", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00293-00117616-00117952": "reading or the preparation that you've done.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00294-00117952-00118352": "After each lecture, I want you to go back. I want you to write down whether or not", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00295-00118352-00118664": "you found the answers to the questions that you had,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00296-00118664-00118976": "or note anything that you learned that was of particular", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00297-00118976-00119352": "interest, but of course oftentimes new questions come up", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00298-00119352-00119720": "as we go into the lectures, so you may want to write those down.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00299-00119720-00120103": "You may want to see which questions you didn't get answered, right?", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00300-00120103-00120520": "So write those down so you can keep track of that.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00301-00120520-00120888": "Afterwards, you can then follow up on the unanswered questions either in class or", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00302-00120888-00121248": "on the mailing list and at the end of the semester you", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00303-00121248-00121800": "submit all your notes to me. And so the goal is for you to have a way", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00304-00121800-00122144": "to review your progress throughout the semester.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00305-00122144-00122600": "As you can tell, if you're preparing for each class with beforehand work", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00306-00122600-00122944": "and then rework it afterwards that should give you an idea", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00307-00122944-00123352": "of what you've accomplished each week, but at the same time it will also give", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00308-00123352-00123800": "you an idea how much you've accomplished across the semester. Something that might", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00309-00123800-00124064": "not have made much sense in the second or third week", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00310-00124064-00124400": "may then become clearer towards the end of the semester.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00311-00124400-00124728": "So use these notes to guide you to what questions to ask,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00312-00124728-00125144": "what to see clarification on, and what to share with your classmates.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00313-00125144-00125464": "Im going to review the notes at the end of the semester and then gauge your", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00314-00125464-00125815": "progress as well, so the more detailed your notes are,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00315-00125815-00126383": "the easier it will be for me to give you credit here.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00316-00126655-00127079": "The assignments that we have, the coding assignments will be posted to the class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00317-00127079-00127335": "mailing list and announced in the video lecture,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00318-00127335-00127728": "but it is your responsibility to note the due date and submit your code on", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00319-00127728-00128088": "time. I understand that especially at this time", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00320-00128088-00128488": "many people have different obligations and anything may come up that may derail", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00321-00128488-00128928": "your plans. If that happens, please come to me right away. I'm okay", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00322-00128928-00129248": "with granting an extension if circumstances require it,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00323-00129248-00129664": "but I cannot grant an extension simply for poor time management and planning", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00324-00129664-00130103": "where you come to me and say \"Oh, I started my assignment last night and it", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00325-00130103-00130464": "turns out it takes me longer than a few hours to actually complete it - can I", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00326-00130464-00131048": "submit it late?\" It is not going to be a good excuse.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00327-00131048-00131415": "The assignments that I give are generally given with sufficient time to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00328-00131415-00131776": "complete them, but in my experience students often", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00329-00131776-00132160": "times start much too late. You won't be able to complete the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00330-00132160-00132503": "assignments in a rushed manner in the last minute or even in the last 24 hours", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00331-00132503-00132928": "before they are due, so please don't delay working on the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00332-00132928-00133240": "assignments. Oftentimes unexpected problems arise and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00333-00133240-00133560": "clarifications are necessary as you work on them.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00334-00133560-00134000": "The sooner you discover these issues the better for you.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00335-00134160-00134584": "Given the circumstances and trying to adopt to our new online syllabus,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00336-00134584-00134912": "I'm also changing another important aspect of this class:", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00337-00134912-00135255": "while there will be no makeup assignments or no extra credit work", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00338-00135255-00135536": "towards the end of semester or anything like that,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00339-00135536-00135920": "I will allow you to resubmit your code after you have received your grade to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00340-00135920-00136384": "correct any major problems. This option will be available if the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00341-00136384-00136824": "work you submitted did not receive an 'A'. In that case, you may take my comments", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00342-00136824-00137079": "that I will provide to you and the feedback", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00343-00137079-00137736": "and resubmit your improved code a week later to attempt to bump up your grade.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00344-00137752-00138064": "Finally, and I'm said that i have to explicitly point this out,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00345-00138064-00138448": "you are responsible for your own work.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00346-00138448-00138784": "Every semester, I have at least one student who will hand in code that they", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00347-00138784-00139224": "did not write themselves. Sometimes they find code on the internet,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00348-00139224-00139600": "sometimes they find code from previous students that have taken the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00349-00139600-00140015": "class, sometimes they hand in code that I have written and assume that I don't", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00350-00140015-00140448": "recognize it. This constitutes plagiarism and possibly", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00351-00140448-00140776": "copyright violations and this will immediately yield a", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00352-00140776-00141176": "failing grade. Please note that even though the code", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00353-00141176-00141584": "for the unix systems we are using is publicly available and is licensed", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00354-00141584-00141912": "as open source code, you may still not take that code and", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00355-00141912-00142279": "submit it as your own for assignments in this class.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00356-00142279-00142679": "The same holds for smaller code segments and snippets. If you run into a problem,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00357-00142679-00142991": "search the internet, follow the first google results to the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00358-00142991-00143400": "stack overflow answer, and then copy that code snippet into your assignment,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00359-00143400-00143920": "then that still may be plagiarism. At a minimum, you need to identify to me", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00360-00143920-00144284": "in your code which part you did not write yourself and copied from the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00361-00144284-00144584": "internet. I know very well that in the so-called", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00362-00144584-00144991": "\"real world\" out there people search for and copy code from Stackoverflow all", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00363-00144991-00145240": "the time, but it's critical for computer science", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00364-00145240-00145655": "students to learn to properly cite their sources.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00365-00145655-00146055": "The programming assignments given here are not like the problems you're solving", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00366-00146055-00146424": "in that mystical real world: they are not an objective for you to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00367-00146424-00146879": "produce but an opportunity for you to learn something.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00368-00146879-00147200": "By blindly copying code from the internet and gluing together something", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00369-00147200-00147527": "that perhaps even works but that you did not write yourself", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00370-00147527-00147872": "you are robbing yourself of the opportunity to really understand the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00371-00147872-00148272": "problem, to learn. So the best way to avoid any problems", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00372-00148272-00148840": "here is for you to actually sit down and write all code you hand in yourself.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00373-00148840-00149152": "And if you run into problems or if", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00374-00149152-00149488": "you have questions about how to best do something, please reach out on", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00375-00149488-00149832": "the class mailing lists where I encourage all of you to share code", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00376-00149832-00150303": "segments and discuss the best approach to any given problem.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00377-00150560-00150872": "All right, now that we have all these formalities out of the way,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00378-00150872-00151232": "let's take a look at our syllabus: we will by and large", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00379-00151232-00151560": "follow the outline of the course book, although we will also throw in a lecture", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00380-00151560-00151848": "on using the unix environment in an efficient manner.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00381-00151848-00152167": "Other than that, I hope that you will find a certain progression and topics", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00382-00152167-00152684": "we'll cover. We'll begin with local file I/O and file", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00383-00152684-00153024": "systems, then take a look at process", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00384-00153024-00153503": "relationships, move on to interprocess communication", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00385-00153503-00153832": "and network programming, before we round out our understanding", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00386-00153832-00154352": "of the system with a number of mixed and advanced topics.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00387-00154352-00154752": "The order of the lectures may be subject to change - it all depends", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00388-00154752-00155103": "on how much time I find to put these lectures together and arrange them,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00389-00155103-00155784": "but hopefully also based on interest and discussions in our class.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00390-00155815-00156176": "Over here on this slide I've put together the most important", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00391-00156176-00156608": "course resources that by now you should have bookmarked already.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00392-00156608-00156912": "The most critical one is of course the first link, right?", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00393-00156912-00157440": "It's the one that is the website for this class, the course website.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00394-00157440-00157791": "It is linked to from the Steven's Canvas shell and remains authoritative for all", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00395-00157791-00158167": "information about the class. And please do note that there is no", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00396-00158167-00158584": "other information in the Stevens Canvas shell - make sure that you", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00397-00158584-00158879": "refer to the course website for all materials", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00398-00158879-00159312": "that we have here. The second most important part is the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00399-00159312-00159736": "course mailing list, which will be our primary means of communication.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00400-00159736-00160055": "I subscribed all students who are currently enrolled in the class;", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00401-00160055-00160367": "if you are not subscribed, please do subscribe yourself", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00402-00160367-00160760": "using the stevens.edu email address. I can't and won't", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00403-00160760-00161096": "accept any other addresses on this mailing list.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00404-00161096-00161496": "The mailing list is a discussion list, not an announcement only list.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00405-00161496-00161896": "I will send announcements there, sure, but I expect you to participate in", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00406-00161896-00162215": "discussions on the list. If you have a question and seek", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00407-00162215-00162688": "clarification about anything, please send the mail to the mailing list.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00408-00162688-00163112": "If you send it to me in private, chances are that I will reply saying", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00409-00163112-00163367": "\"Please send your question to the class mailing list.\"", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00410-00163367-00163752": "so save yourself that round trip. The only time you should email me", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00411-00163752-00164096": "offlist is if you're referring to your grades or any other personal", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00412-00164096-00164408": "circumstances. Any generic questions should go to the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00413-00164408-00164736": "list. The reason for this is that it's quite", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00414-00164736-00165136": "likely that if you have a question that other students would also benefit from", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00415-00165136-00165664": "an answer or clarification, so please don't be shy.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00416-00165679-00166072": "Also do not rely on me to respond to every question you see in the class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00417-00166072-00166312": "mailing lists: if you know the answer or you think you", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00418-00166312-00166744": "do, please reply on the list. If you come across an interesting link", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00419-00166744-00167120": "relevant to the class in general or a specific topic in particular, please", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00420-00167120-00167591": "share i. I'm actually looking actively for your interactions on the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00421-00167591-00168000": "list. I've also set up a slack channel for", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00422-00168000-00168384": "this class and have invited all registered students to join. If you have", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00423-00168384-00168808": "not received an invite, please email me and I will add you. The slack channel is", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00424-00168808-00169279": "intended to let us discuss anything, well, semi-synchronously.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00425-00169279-00169600": "You may share links, post questions, or engage in code analysis", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00426-00169600-00170064": "or comparison at any time. However, while the mailing list is mandatory reading,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00427-00170064-00170527": "the slack channel is optional for you. That is, announcements", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00428-00170527-00170815": "of any importance will be sent to the mailing list but I hope that we can", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00429-00170815-00171255": "enjoy chatting a little bit less formally on slack as time permits.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00430-00171255-00171503": "I myself will peek into the slack channel every", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00431-00171503-00171864": "so often but you shouldn't expect me to immediately respond", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00432-00171864-00172215": "right away to any question you may have there.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00433-00172215-00172576": "Finally, the last link shown here goes to the course youtube channel", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00434-00172576-00172903": "where I will upload to these video lectures like this", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00435-00172903-00173376": "as soon as I finish them for each week. I will likely post an announcement to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00436-00173376-00173984": "the list once new material is there, but you can also of course subscribe there.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00437-00174048-00174624": "All right, looks like we're going to reach the end of the first segment so", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00438-00174624-00174952": "let's take a look at a recap of what homework you have in", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00439-00174952-00175376": "order to get the most out of this class. And I want to stress that the homework", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00440-00175376-00175912": "that I expect you to complete really is primarily intended to guide", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00441-00175912-00176191": "you to learn and to get the best and the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00442-00176191-00176736": "most experience out of this class. That is, in effect i'm looking for you to", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00443-00176736-00177008": "do prep work that relates to the course notes that we", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00444-00177008-00177336": "discussed and something that I expect any good student to already be in the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00445-00177336-00177672": "habit of. So you should for every lecture review", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00446-00177672-00177920": "the previous weeks slides and notes that we have,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00447-00177920-00178384": "watch the video lectures and the slides for the class, follow up with questions,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00448-00178384-00178800": "follow the links that are on the course website for the given week,", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00449-00178800-00179327": "and do the recommended exercises. The course website has a number of", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00450-00179327-00179608": "so-called \"recommended\" exercises that are not graded", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00451-00179608-00179991": "assignments. That is, I put together a whole bunch of problems", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00452-00179991-00180303": "or tasks that I believe will help you better understand the topic for the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00453-00180303-00180591": "given week, and I very much recommend that you use", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00454-00180591-00181160": "them as a self-guided study tool to deepen your understanding of the topic.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00455-00181167-00181560": "You will also know that my lecture slides include a lot of code snippets;", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00456-00181560-00181991": "even in the video lecture they may be flying by too quickly for you to really", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00457-00181991-00182336": "see what we're doing here, so i recommend that after you review the", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00458-00182336-00182672": "lecture, you take some time to run the commands and examples", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00459-00182672-00183039": "that we used. This will help help you understand also again", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00460-00183039-00183352": "what we're trying to do and may even teach you a couple of tricks", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00461-00183352-00183767": "in the unix environment as well. And then of course you ought to update your class", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00462-00183767-00184144": "notes as we discussed.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00463-00184239-00184664": "For this week in particular your homework is really basically just to get", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00464-00184664-00185048": "set up for this class, bookmark all the resources, initialize", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00465-00185048-00185367": "your course notes, and get your NetBSD reference platform", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00466-00185367-00185912": "set up. If you run into any problems with these tasks please", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00467-00185912-00186191": "- guess what - send an email to the mailing list and we", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00468-00186191-00186584": "will discuss it there.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00469-00186600-00186976": "Alright, so this concludes our first video segment for week one", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00470-00186976-00187439": "of the fall 2020 semester of CS631 \"Advanced Programming in the UNIX", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00471-00187439-00187767": "Environment\". I hope you were able to pay attention", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00472-00187767-00188232": "and find that this video lecture is helpful. The slides accompanying this", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00473-00188232-00188439": "video are of course available from the course website as well.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00474-00188439-00189024": "In our next web segment, we'll cover the UNIX history and take a", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00475-00189024-00189344": "look at some of the basics of the Unix programming environment and important", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00476-00189344-00189791": "features of the C programming language, which, as you know, can be a little bit fickle.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00477-00189791-00190232": "But more on that in our next segment.", "bgg9wq6-FG4-00478-00190232-00190784": "Thanks for watching, and until the next time - cheers!"}}, {"audio_id": "bgmka0eR5-k", "text": {"bgmka0eR5-k-00000-00000500-00018624": "Like & Subscribe for more!!"}}, {"audio_id": "bgwA5OvRl2o", "text": {"bgwA5OvRl2o-00000-00000063-00000802": "So now the forces that act between charges are given by Coulomb's law when I'm talking", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00001-00000802-00001233": "about a force is proportional to both the charges and inversely proportional to the", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00002-00001233-00001758": "square of the separation and the sign of the force is such that it's attractive if they're", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00003-00001758-00002332": "opposite charges opposite type of charges and repulsive if they're the same type of", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00004-00002332-00003232": "charges so then when I'm using Coulomb's law to calculate the net force on something I", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00005-00003232-00004251": "need to use the principle of vector superposition so you're adding the forces as vectors so", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00006-00004251-00004874": "you draw the forces you calculate the magnitudes of forces you add vectors which means you", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00007-00004874-00005606": "decompose the forces into their components you add the same components okay and then", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00008-00005606-00006224": "what you do is to find the net magnitude of the force you use the fact that if I have", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00009-00006224-00008618": "a vector e or let's say F net F total that has an x component Fx total Fy total then", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00010-00008618-00009628": "the way you calculate the net magnitude of F is to take the square root of Fx square", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00011-00009628-00010625": "plus Fy square there are problems like this on the discussion sheet and we did examples", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00012-00010625-00011381": "in class so the thing is when you decompose each of these into components you can algebraically", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00013-00011381-00012121": "add the components with positive and negative values but to find the magnitude I cannot", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00014-00012121-00012721": "add the x and y components of the force to get the total force so this you can see is", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00015-00012721-00013756": "not equal to Fx plus Fy alright you cannot add two distinct components because they're", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00016-00013756-00014275": "pointing in different directions you have to use the fact that they form a right angle", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00017-00014275-00015213": "triangle and the net force is the hypotenuse of that triangle you find the angle theta", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00018-00015213-00016454": "by saying the tangent of theta is Fy over Fx for that net force or for any given vectors", "bgwA5OvRl2o-00019-00016454-00016622": "this is how you would find the angle"}}, {"audio_id": "bgGtk006hpy", "text": {"bgGtk006hpy-00000-00000139-00000612": "idr until today i believe that most of this report on ronald reagan but first", "bgGtk006hpy-00001-00000612-00001036": "outlined problem black change the fact that was mandated of course service to", "bgGtk006hpy-00002-00001036-00001431": "go out to propose to tear your scorecard and also it would be possible for global", "bgGtk006hpy-00003-00001431-00001530": "warming", "bgGtk006hpy-00004-00001530-00001716": "in the eighteen fifties already", "bgGtk006hpy-00005-00001716-00002336": "but there are no then it was clearly a outlined as a theory as a concept from", "bgGtk006hpy-00006-00002336-00002908": "agency already in nineteen fifty seven between nineteen fifty seven and i think", "bgGtk006hpy-00007-00002908-00003194": "and i continued to be out of you here this is from a record from general", "bgGtk006hpy-00008-00003194-00003426": "electric part of the industrial first", "bgGtk006hpy-00009-00003426-00004054": "so they are of course also knew about it", "bgGtk006hpy-00010-00004054-00004239": "la bones", "bgGtk006hpy-00011-00004239-00004370": "very significant", "bgGtk006hpy-00012-00004370-00004817": "the burning of coal oil of work industrial processes another human", "bgGtk006hpy-00013-00004817-00004923": "activity", "bgGtk006hpy-00014-00004923-00005369": "israelis and six thousand million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere", "bgGtk006hpy-00015-00005369-00005485": "each year", "bgGtk006hpy-00016-00005485-00005936": "that due process and after balancing out the contribution from the organic growth", "bgGtk006hpy-00017-00005936-00006351": "this mandate contribution there's a larger than any of the national", "bgGtk006hpy-00018-00006351-00006441": "contributions", "bgGtk006hpy-00019-00006441-00006876": "if all this extra carbon dioxide status in the atmosphere and i want to", "bgGtk006hpy-00020-00006876-00007266": "conditions change members actually causing the average temperature to rise", "bgGtk006hpy-00021-00007266-00007465": "to the degree for centuries", "bgGtk006hpy-00022-00007465-00007925": "and then we'll probably have more more of the year though i suppose", "bgGtk006hpy-00023-00007925-00008407": "destructive millions that any reasonable protection of our industrial activity", "bgGtk006hpy-00024-00008407-00008725": "indicated it will continue to increase for many years", "bgGtk006hpy-00025-00008725-00009037": "collect measurement of the carbon dioxide and yet was fair tends to show", "bgGtk006hpy-00026-00009037-00009413": "that the carbon dioxide content has gone up ten percent during the last half", "bgGtk006hpy-00027-00009413-00009546": "century", "bgGtk006hpy-00028-00009546-00009925": "this is exactly the amount that has been added to the atmosphere about industrial", "bgGtk006hpy-00029-00009925-00010306": "activity during the spirit", "bgGtk006hpy-00030-00010306-00010484": "souls", "bgGtk006hpy-00031-00010484-00010664": "well if you want to", "bgGtk006hpy-00032-00010664-00011217": "basically run your country area economy on any basis an irrational basis", "bgGtk006hpy-00033-00011217-00011684": "and a base of optimization additional as was around and a new baby that they were", "bgGtk006hpy-00034-00011684-00012001": "taking the temperature two degrees per century", "bgGtk006hpy-00035-00012001-00012141": "with what they were doing", "bgGtk006hpy-00036-00012141-00012440": "the way they were doing", "bgGtk006hpy-00037-00012440-00012780": "they couldn't figure out pretty easily devastating effect it would have a", "bgGtk006hpy-00038-00012780-00013137": "barter culture on the lens you sir", "bgGtk006hpy-00039-00013137-00013485": "migration of animals forecast piece in the world", "bgGtk006hpy-00040-00013485-00013749": "but yet they decided to go along", "bgGtk006hpy-00041-00013749-00014151": "than it sounds really like dispose of generation don't just want to play", "bgGtk006hpy-00042-00014151-00014715": "around they just want to have a good time north leaflets whatever states", "bgGtk006hpy-00043-00014715-00014969": "digest without caring for him", "bgGtk006hpy-00044-00014969-00015261": "and then we can see that in the financial sense to of course because the", "bgGtk006hpy-00045-00015261-00015397": "politicians if it is", "bgGtk006hpy-00046-00015397-00015822": "all the resources were actually intended to take care of the baby boom", "bgGtk006hpy-00047-00015822-00015943": "what they are", "bgGtk006hpy-00048-00015943-00016245": "is a criminal offense to the to the younger generation", "bgGtk006hpy-00049-00016245-00016521": "to note that in fifty seven that you", "bgGtk006hpy-00050-00016521-00016734": "in nineteen seventy nine did", "bgGtk006hpy-00051-00016734-00017190": "in eighty eighty eighth day talks about in ninety four did talk to them", "bgGtk006hpy-00052-00017190-00017390": "in two thousand adults and", "bgGtk006hpy-00053-00017390-00017609": "and nothing happens", "bgGtk006hpy-00054-00017609-00017878": "really discussing and i think this is all paid for us"}}, {"audio_id": "bgGVi6Z8M-8", "text": {"bgGVi6Z8M-8-00000-00000210-00000531": "Lee Anne George>> Hello, I'm Lee Anne George coordinator of", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00001-00000531-00000933": "the SPEC survey program at the  Association of Research Libraries.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00002-00000933-00001408": "And I would like to thank you for joining us for this spec survey webcast.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00003-00001408-00001793": "Today we'll hear about the results of the survey on data curation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00004-00001793-00002506": "These results have been published in SPEC Kit 355, which is freely available on the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00005-00002506-00002606": "website.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00006-00002606-00002781": "Before we begin, there's just a couple of announcements.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00007-00002781-00003336": "First, everyone but the presenters has been muted to cut down on background noise.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00008-00003336-00003904": "So if you are part of a group today watching the webcast, please feel free to speak among", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00009-00003904-00004077": "yourselves.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00010-00004077-00004375": "You won't disturb the presentation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00011-00004375-00004897": "But we do want you to join the conversation by typing questions in the chat box that you'll", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00012-00004897-00005180": "see in the lower left corner of your screen.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00013-00005180-00005623": "At the end of the presentation, I'll read the questions aloud and then our presenters", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00014-00005623-00005965": "will answer them for you.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00015-00005965-00006451": "The webcast is being recorded, and we'll send all registrants the slides and a link to the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00016-00006451-00006808": "recording in the next week.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00017-00006808-00007347": "Now, let me introduce our presenters.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00018-00007347-00007908": "Lee Anne George>> Heidi Imker is the director of the Research", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00019-00007908-00008215": "Data Service at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00020-00008215-00009090": "Cynthia Hudson-Vitale is the Data Services Coordinator in Data and GIS Services at Washington", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00021-00009090-00009903": "University in St. Louis Libraries Rob Olendorf is Science Data Librarian at", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00022-00009903-00010131": "Penn State University.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00023-00010131-00010879": "Lisa Johnston is the Research Data Management/Curation Lead at the University of Minnesota Twin Cities", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00024-00010879-00011146": "Libraries.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00025-00011146-00012020": "Jake Carlson is the research data services manager of the University of Michigan library.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00026-00012020-00012485": "Claire Stewart is Associate University Librarian for Research and Learning at the University of Minnesota", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00028-00012714-00013215": "And Wendy Kozlowski is data curation specialist at Cornell University.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00029-00013215-00014044": "So you'll use this #ARLSPECKit354 to continue the conversation with them on Twitter.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00030-00014044-00014236": "And now let me turn the presentation over to Lisa.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00031-00014236-00014338": "Lisa Johnston>> Thanks Lee Anne.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00032-00014338-00014526": "Hi everybody.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00033-00014526-00015280": "This is Lisa Johnston and I'm going to take the lead for the presentation section of our", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00034-00015280-00015413": "webcast today.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00035-00015413-00015938": "And then my co-authors are on the line, ready to jump in when we move into the Q&A.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00036-00015938-00016673": "So first, with this survey, we focused on data curation, which can be broadly defined", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00037-00016673-00017106": "as the act of ongoing management of data throughout its life cycles, interests, and usefulness", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00038-00017106-00017442": "to scholarly educational activities.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00039-00017442-00018032": "Curation activities for data might include quality assurance, file integrity checks,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00040-00018032-00018570": "documentation review, metadata creation, file format transformations, rights management", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00041-00018570-00018786": "and the list goes on.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00042-00018786-00019332": "It's important to note that data curation services may be provided with or without a", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00043-00019332-00019464": "local data repository.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00044-00019464-00019931": "So your library might support researchers when preparing their data for deposit into", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00045-00019931-00020471": "an external data repository or a disciplinary data repository.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00046-00020471-00021202": "Data curation can also be viewed as a subset of a broader suite of research data management", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00047-00021202-00021369": "services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00048-00021369-00021901": "And there have been a number of studies and, in fact, on that broader topic of research", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00049-00021901-00022418": "data management services that include data management planned support or training researchers", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00050-00022418-00022761": "in data management best practices and other compositive roles.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00051-00022761-00023332": "But what we specifically wanted to understand with this survey is how libraries are taking", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00052-00023332-00023776": "a more hands on approach to curating research data.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00053-00023776-00024509": "So, with our demographics, we sent out the SPECKit survey in January, 2017.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00054-00024509-00025337": "It went out to all 124 ARL institutions, and 80 institutions completed the survey with", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00055-00025337-00025779": "a response rate of about 65%.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00056-00025779-00026122": "The goals of the survey were three-fold.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00057-00026122-00026720": "We really wanted to get a picture of the current staffing and policy and technical infrastructure", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00058-00026720-00027172": "in place at the ARL member institutions for data curation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00059-00027172-00027658": "We wanted to know the current levels of demand for these services and we wanted to understand", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00060-00027658-00028349": "any challenges that those institutions faced regarding providing these data curation services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00061-00028349-00028632": "We did have a secondary goal, however.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00062-00028632-00029207": "We also wanted to begin to establish a community of practice for data curators.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00063-00029207-00029657": "The authors of the survey are also collaborating on the Data Curation Network project.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00064-00029657-00030323": "This is a project that is funded by the Foundation to involve a cross-institutional staffing", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00065-00030323-00030833": "model that will help account for the wide range of data types, formats and other disciplinary", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00066-00030833-00031039": "aspects for securing research data.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00067-00031039-00031470": "So we really hoped this survey would also better help us understand the landscape of", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00068-00031470-00031895": "data curation activities and the staff that are currently doing this work.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00069-00031895-00032479": "We do have an open data set for all of the survey data available on our website and are", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00070-00032479-00033201": "definitely welcoming opportunities to collaborate with others on additional analysis of these", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00071-00033201-00033301": "results.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00072-00033301-00034169": "So, with the first question, we actually branched the survey between those who indicated yes,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00073-00034169-00034652": "their institutions were currently providing data curation services, so these are our current", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00074-00034652-00034788": "providers.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00075-00034788-00035240": "And 51 of the institutions responded fell into that category.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00076-00035240-00035980": "Those that responded to this question with no or were in the process were actually branched", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00077-00035980-00036522": "to a separate part of the survey and asked to rank the importance of various data creation", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00078-00036522-00036622": "activities.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00079-00036622-00037090": "And this portion of the survey is actually with the data set that we collected from 91", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00080-00037090-00037258": "researchers last fall.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00081-00037258-00037793": "So we're actually able to compare the rankings of importance for data curation activities", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00082-00037793-00038166": "between a librarian group and a researcher group.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00083-00038166-00038759": "Interestingly, only 20% of our sample, 16 libraries indicated that they did not provide,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00084-00038759-00039103": "nor were actively developing data curation services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00085-00039103-00039779": "So today, what we're going to focus on are the yes category here so those that did say", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00086-00039779-00040173": "they were current providers of data curator services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00087-00040173-00040815": "So, of those current providers, we found that data curation services appear to be a relatively", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00088-00040815-00040952": "recent initiative.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00089-00040952-00041656": "More than half of the libraries that currently provide services started doing so in 2010", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00090-00041656-00041926": "or later.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00091-00041926-00042577": "The 51 responses to this question on the source of the greatest demand for data curation services", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00092-00042577-00043227": "also showed interest from researchers all across a variety of public demand.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00093-00043227-00043730": "Life sciences and social sciences, you'll see here, are topping the list.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00094-00043730-00044162": "But also, we'll be perhaps, surprisingly, given the fact that STEM received so much", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00095-00044162-00044446": "attention in discussing data issues.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00096-00044446-00045105": "We also heard that the arts and humanities was seeking data curation services from these", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00097-00045105-00045205": "libraries.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00098-00045205-00045824": "And actually, edged up both engineering and the applied sciences as well, so physical", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00099-00045824-00045924": "sciences.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00100-00045924-00046441": "Lisa Johnston>>Interesting data curation services does not yet, however, appear to have translated", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00101-00046441-00046765": "into strong staffing levels.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00102-00046765-00047456": "Our survey asked how many staff focused either 100% of their time or a portion of their time", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00103-00047456-00047737": "on providing data curation services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00104-00047737-00048240": "And their responses showed that the majority of libraries that we heard responses from", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00105-00048240-00048698": "Place responsibility for data curation on a few individuals who also have other duties", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00106-00048698-00048816": "to carry out.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00107-00048816-00049282": "So they are partially dedicated to providing these services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00108-00049282-00050111": "Lisa Johnston>> Looking closer, we found that most of our current providers for data curation", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00109-00050111-00050569": "services also have a repository service for data.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00110-00050569-00051307": "So these data repositories can be self-deposit repositories, mediated deposit, or a combination", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00111-00051307-00051472": "of both.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00112-00051472-00052174": "Many limit the upload file sizes of the files associated with the data set, with an average", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00113-00052174-00052562": "reported about 2.5 GB per file.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00114-00052562-00053274": "More than half of the current providers also assist with deposits to external data repositories,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00115-00053274-00053941": "and some that were often mentioned were ICPSR, Figshare, and the Open Science Framework.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00116-00053941-00054510": "Looking closer at that pie chart, breaking it down a little bit more, we asked about", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00117-00054510-00054830": "the type of data repository service.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00118-00054830-00055479": "And the majority of those, 29 institutions, have an institutional repository that accepts", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00119-00055479-00055579": "data.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00120-00055579-00056263": "Smaller numbers had a stand-alone repository that was specifically built for data or some", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00121-00056263-00056573": "other often combination of services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00122-00056573-00057558": "Lisa Johnston>> So we also asked what platforms the institutions were using, and DSpace was", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00123-00057558-00058114": "the most common repository platform, being used by 22 of the reporting institutions.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00124-00058114-00058761": "But also, 11 institutions used Dataverse either as a hosted or a local installation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00125-00058761-00059366": "Ten used Fedora/Hydra and seven use Islandora.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00126-00059366-00059883": "Other platforms were also very common and indicated in our survey results.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00127-00059883-00060679": "They included Bepress Digital Commons, SECAM, Rstar, Databrary, other custom Ruby on Rails", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00128-00060679-00061683": "applications, HUBzero, SobekCM, and then hybrid combinations of a variety of all of these", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00129-00061683-00061817": "other platforms.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00130-00061817-00062417": "Lisa Johnston>> The relatively nascent nature of data curation services and treatments that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00131-00062417-00063151": "we saw across the ARL institutional landscape is also displayed in the number of data sets", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00132-00063151-00063526": "that we are seeing in the repository services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00133-00063526-00064166": "So even though the Office of Science and Technology Policy memo, which really asked all the federal", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00134-00064166-00064758": "funders to come up with plans to make sure that data can be shared and released to the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00135-00064758-00064927": "public, this happened in 2013.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00136-00064927-00065619": "But we're now only really seeing the technical and human curation infrastructure to reach", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00137-00065619-00066014": "the point of accepting and curating datasets today in 2017.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00138-00066014-00066747": "So, of those 46 libraries that do accept data, they're only receiving approximately one new", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00139-00066747-00066972": "data set a month.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00140-00066972-00067535": "We did see three institutions receiving more than ten data sets a month.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00141-00067535-00068257": "Similarly, you'll see this trend with the number of data sets total in the repository,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00142-00068257-00068732": "where most institutions had fewer than 50 data sets in their entire collection.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00143-00068732-00069360": "Ten libraries did have between 51 and 200 data sets, and then seven reported having", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00144-00069360-00069760": "over 200 in their data repository.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00145-00069760-00070568": "Describing data sets using standard metadata schemas is really important for data discovery,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00146-00070568-00070857": "dissemination, and re-use.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00147-00070857-00071189": "We do have, however, many schemas to choose from.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00148-00071189-00071688": "They may be discipline specific or institutional specific.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00149-00071688-00072387": "So the current providers, those that we asked this question to, indicated about six major", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00150-00072387-00072569": "metadata schemas in use.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00151-00072569-00073161": "Those will be Dublin Core, which you'll see is the highest proportion here, but also MODS,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00152-00073161-00073831": "DDI, DataCite, and Dataverse, which is actually based on a number of standards.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00153-00073831-00074450": "And then other institutions, the other category also employ things such as Geoblacklight,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00154-00074450-00074952": "MARC, VRACore4, or custom metadata standard.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00155-00074952-00075601": "Additionally, I should note that many organizations indicated they used more than one schema for", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00156-00075601-00075701": "different purposes.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00157-00075701-00076231": "So in fact, a few institutions said they used up to four different metadata schemas.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00158-00076231-00077073": "Lisa Johnston>> So curating sensitive data is also a topic that we wanted to understand", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00159-00077073-00077262": "for our population.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00160-00077262-00078120": "Fewer than half of the current providers indicated that they support curating services for private", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00161-00078120-00078411": "or sensitive data.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00162-00078411-00078873": "One of our respondents actually explained how that process for curating data is just", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00163-00078873-00079066": "not an easy thing to do.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00164-00079066-00079681": "They explained how they had to go through a lot of institutional collaboration groups", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00165-00079681-00080193": "and working with places like the IRB, understanding a variety of different types of sensitive", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00166-00080193-00080720": "data file formats, and working with research quality assurance in their campus to ensure", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00167-00080720-00081189": "that they are actually in compliance to do so.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00168-00081189-00081730": "Lisa Johnston>> Another key component of the data curation lifecycle that we wanted to", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00169-00081730-00081837": "address was data preservation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00170-00081837-00082453": "So preservation services, such as emulation, file audits, migration, secure storage, and", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00171-00082453-00082755": "succession planning.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00172-00082755-00083564": "These all help ensure that the data and the repository technology is usable and stable", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00173-00083564-00083782": "over the long term.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00174-00083782-00084369": "In our findings, we saw that the most common preservation compliant metadata standard used", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00175-00084369-00084542": "were MODS and PREMIS.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00176-00084542-00085313": "But there was little standardization across institutions in ways of providing backup services,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00177-00085313-00085805": "where many were employing paid systems and cloud services to ensure redundant copies", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00178-00085805-00085958": "of the data.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00179-00085958-00086626": "Lisa Johnston>> All right, turning to the next section of our survey.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00180-00086626-00087342": "We wanted to understand how the variety of data curation activities were being offered", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00181-00087342-00087492": "in ARL institutions.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00182-00087492-00088042": "So our survey asked respondents who indicated they were current providers to indicate whether", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00183-00088042-00088735": "their service provides any one of these 47 data curation activities that we grouped into", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00184-00088735-00089055": "five different aspects of data curation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00185-00089055-00089695": "Ingest activities, appraisal activities, processing and review activities, access activities,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00186-00089695-00089844": "and preservation activities.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00187-00089844-00090450": "If an activity was not currently included as part of their service, we asked them if", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00188-00090450-00090992": "they plan to, or aspire to, include that activity in the future.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00189-00090992-00091230": "So here are some of those results.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00190-00091230-00091745": "The most universally provided data curation services were the ingest activities.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00191-00091745-00092407": "So these activities included things like creating metadata, collecting deposit agreements, authenticating", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00192-00092407-00093023": "the depositor, are they who they say they are? Accepting documentation in association", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00193-00093023-00093793": "with the data set, validating the file formats, and preserving the chain of custody.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00194-00093793-00094402": "We saw that 92% of our current providers provided one or more of these services, and all but", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00195-00094402-00095006": "chain of custody were offered by more than two thirds of the current providers.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00196-00095006-00095667": "Lisa Johnston>> The access category covered these 11 activities that were likewise commonly", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00197-00095667-00095769": "supported.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00198-00095769-00096419": "These curation activities in the access category had notably uniform levels of support for", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00199-00096419-00096524": "data sets.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00200-00096524-00097010": "And we think it might be because it's frequently a function of existing repository technology", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00201-00097010-00097110": "solutions.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00202-00097110-00097598": "So these are already built in aspects of repository technologies.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00203-00097598-00098223": "So we saw that 43 libraries out of our current providers were currently providing one or", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00204-00098223-00098469": "more of these access services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00205-00098469-00099144": "However, only 14 of the current providers actually provided data visualization services,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00206-00099144-00099870": "so that one definitely fell down on the lower end of the spectrum.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00207-00099870-00100395": "Lisa Johnston>> Most of the responding libraries provide support for the 18 processing and", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00208-00100395-00100495": "review activities.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00209-00100495-00100942": "But we saw an interesting bimodal distribution of these results.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00210-00100942-00101501": "So there were activities that were currently supported and then there were activities that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00211-00101501-00102005": "respondents would like to provide, but are unable to at this time.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00212-00102005-00102617": "And one of the comments we had kind of summed this up, that they're slowly working toward", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00213-00102617-00102985": "supporting these activities, but many are still going to be out of their reach.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00214-00102985-00103343": "And actually peer review is highlighted in several of the comments as something that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00215-00103343-00103867": "may be out of reach or out of scope for the ARL institution libraries to support.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00216-00103867-00104748": "And you can see on this next slide the rest of the processing and review activities, where", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00217-00104748-00105358": "you'll see that similar bimodal distribution of those results.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00218-00105358-00106143": "Lisa Johnston>> Preservation activities came with a noticeably uniform level of support", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00219-00106143-00106770": "for data sets, because also we found that these were a function of the repository technology,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00220-00106770-00106890": "in many cases.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00221-00106890-00107428": "As one of these comments point out, some of these activities are dependent on infrastructures", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00222-00107428-00107675": "provided by departments outside the libraries.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00223-00107675-00108144": "So that was also a theme amongst our comments of where the level of support was coming from,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00224-00108144-00108458": "whether or not it was in the library or outside.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00225-00108458-00109277": "Lisa Johnston>> And then the appraisal activities around risk management, rights management,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00226-00109277-00109488": "and selection.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00227-00109488-00110107": "We saw a number of comments here that echoed that idea, is this the role of the library", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00228-00110107-00111165": "or is something like risk management really the responsibility of the depositor?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00229-00111165-00111688": "Lisa Johnston>> So as you can see, our conclusions around the divergence of what roles we support", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00230-00111688-00112326": "and what roles we aspire to support are kind of falling in these two categories.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00231-00112326-00112988": "So a number of data curation activities were falling in this category where libraries would", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00232-00112988-00113429": "like to perform them but were unable to at this time.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00233-00113429-00114014": "And some of those that rose to the top included repository certification, creating a software", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00234-00114014-00114711": "registry, or providing interoperability for data sets within their collection.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00235-00114711-00115327": "However, we also found that a number of data curation activities were activities that libraries", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00236-00115327-00115680": "had no interest in providing.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00237-00115680-00116292": "And it should be noted that several of these activities were found to be highly valued", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00238-00116292-00116898": "by researchers in some of the previous research done by the authors of this SPEC Kit for the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00239-00116898-00117019": "data curation network project.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00240-00117019-00117714": "So some of these activities like code review, peer review, software registry showed up in", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00241-00117714-00117814": "both categories.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00242-00117814-00118272": "And deidentification should not be necessarily abandoned, but like this quote says, is it", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00243-00118272-00118579": "something that the library needs to do or should do?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00244-00118579-00118859": "Or do we need to be asking who to partner with?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00245-00118859-00119536": "And enable to partner and connect researchers to some of these other services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00246-00119536-00120346": "Lisa Johnston>> So finally, we asked what are the challenges or what is the level of", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00247-00120346-00120954": "challenge that libraries face when providing data curation services?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00248-00120954-00121652": "And you'll see here, the majority of the types of ways to provide data curation services,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00249-00121652-00122098": "potential challenges, were all pretty much very challenging.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00250-00122098-00122676": "And expertise in curating domain data was actually one of the most challenging.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00251-00122676-00123200": "I'm sorry, it was one of the areas that most of our libraries found challenging.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00252-00123200-00123550": "So, and that makes a lot of sense to us.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00253-00123550-00124045": "And particularly, when you're thinking about the type of multidisciplinary data sets that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00254-00124045-00124778": "must be coming to all of our ARL institutions, how do we effectively curate this wide range", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00255-00124778-00124949": "of data file formats and data types?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00256-00124949-00125670": "It's a really great reminder for us of why it might be a good idea to pool our expertise.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00257-00125670-00126241": "And in a data curation network so that the specific types of data might be curated by", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00258-00126241-00126533": "experts that could either be either locally or at another institution.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00259-00126533-00127396": "Lisa Johnston>> So with that, I'll just briefly mention our conclusions in the study, and", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00260-00127396-00128088": "kind of are seeing growth in data creation services, but perhaps not yet maturity in", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00261-00128088-00128347": "the ARL institutions' support.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00262-00128347-00129364": "What we saw were a few institutions that did have really well operated, long-standing repositories", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00263-00129364-00129733": "that showed a high level of sophistication with the type of data curation services they", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00264-00129733-00129835": "were providing.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00265-00129835-00130690": "The larger subset were respondents that recently took steps to launch their curation services", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00266-00130690-00131339": "either through an established IR or through a standalone data repository.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00267-00131339-00131852": "And then a smaller group of our survey respondents have established maybe some core research", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00268-00131852-00132477": "data services, perhaps training researchers in best practices on data management or DMP", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00269-00132477-00132577": "reviews.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00270-00132577-00133223": "But have not yet embarked on actual data curation activities or applying more hands-on approaches", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00271-00133223-00133487": "for curating data.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00272-00133487-00134145": "So with that, that is, I believe, the rundown of my slides for today.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00273-00134145-00134794": "And now what we'd really love to do is open up the conversation to questions.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00274-00134794-00135300": "And I will welcome all of my co-presenters to unmute themselves.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00275-00135300-00135800": "And we'd be happy to talk more about these findings.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00276-00135800-00136455": "Lee Anne George>> So, please do join the conversation by typing your questions in the chat box in", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00277-00136455-00136663": "the lower left corner of your screen.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00278-00136663-00137041": "And I'll read the questions as they come in.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00279-00137041-00137688": "We do have a question from Amanda who said, you reported that the median number of data", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00280-00137688-00137997": "sets curated is 39.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00281-00137997-00138678": "Is that because of the labor that's required or just the number of submissions?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00282-00138678-00139065": "Heidi Imker>> So, can everybody hear me?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00283-00139065-00139174": "Lisa Johnston>> Yep.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00284-00139174-00139613": "Heidi Imker>> Okay, I actually think those two things feed into each other.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00285-00139613-00140313": "Because as Lisa said earlier too, a lot of libraries are only getting maybe one data", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00286-00140313-00140413": "set a month.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00287-00140413-00140973": "So there's an issue with flux in terms of not as many data sets are coming in, so then", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00288-00140973-00141327": "there's no commitment to adding staff in order to do the curation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00289-00141327-00141676": "But on the other hand, if you don't have staff to do the curation, then you can't do it.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00290-00141676-00142363": "So we have this kind of circular problem of those two things feeding into each other.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00291-00142363-00143017": "Heidi Imker>> And other opinions offered.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00292-00143017-00143148": "[LAUGH] Welcome.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00293-00143148-00144040": "Rob Olendorf>> This is Rob, I feel like ours is more of the rate of submission at this", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00294-00144040-00144140": "point.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00295-00144140-00144599": "But it could easily become saturated so that curation becomes a bottleneck, I think as", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00296-00144599-00144699": "well.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00297-00144699-00145238": "Jake Carlson>> This is Jake, and I think one of the challenges we had with this survey,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00298-00145238-00145852": "with any survey, is that we could see the responses as to what people told us.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00299-00145852-00146190": "But we didn't necessarily know why they were telling us what they told us.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00300-00146190-00146679": "So I think Heidi and Rob are spot on in terms of it's a sort of a chicken or the egg type", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00301-00146679-00146779": "problem.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00302-00146779-00147044": "But I don't know that we can confirm that based on the results of this survey alone.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00303-00147044-00147387": "So that's probably a question that would bear some more research.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00304-00147387-00148739": "Lee Anne George>> Melissa has a question, did anyone mention having a data catalogue,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00305-00148739-00149355": "Lee Anne George>> But not necessarily an institutional repository?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00306-00149355-00149927": "Heidi Imker>> I don't recall any mentions of catalogues.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00307-00149927-00150053": "Does anybody else?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00308-00150053-00150363": "That would probably be the kind of thing that would come up in a comment maybe.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00309-00150363-00151019": "Lisa Johnston>> No, I didn't hear anything about a catalogue either, but that's a really", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00310-00151019-00151544": "good question, because I know some institutions do have those.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00311-00151544-00152095": "Essentially an index of data that's available on-campus, but not necessarily having them", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00312-00152095-00152195": "locally, so.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00313-00152195-00152327": "Yeah, it wasn't mentioned.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00314-00152327-00152984": "Lee Anne George>> This is kind of a related question from Carrie, did you get any sense", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00315-00152984-00153614": "that the libraries who participate are keeping tabs on data sets that aren't going to the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00316-00153614-00154199": "library but might be deposited directly into some other repository like Dryad or GenBank?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00317-00154199-00155159": "Heidi Imker>> We did ask the question about whether libraries were willing to curate data", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00318-00155159-00155832": "sets on behalf of researcher's who would be submitting to an outside repository.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00319-00155832-00156369": "And I don't remember the numbers off the top of my head, but several of them indicated", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00320-00156369-00156498": "yes.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00321-00156498-00156951": "But nobody mentioned, that I can recall of, actually whether or not they were involved", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00322-00156951-00157538": "in the process, if they were trying to track things sort of on their own to keep an eye", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00323-00157538-00157675": "on it.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00324-00157675-00158567": "Lee Anne George>> John has a question of did you ask if institutions have a data librarian?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00325-00158567-00159396": "Because you were asking about staff members work responsibilities.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00326-00159396-00160050": "Lisa Johnston>> I can jump in on that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00327-00160050-00160216": "Rob Olendorf>> This is Rob-", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00328-00160216-00160384": "Lisa Johnston>> Go ahead Rob.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00329-00160384-00160812": "Rob Olendorf>> I think the survey, it got a little confusing sometime, I think, for", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00330-00160812-00161266": "the respondents, but the survey was directed at curatorial staff.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00331-00161266-00161690": "So in the text it looked like some people were including data librarians, but other", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00332-00161690-00161817": "people weren't.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00333-00161817-00162332": "And so I think you're pointing out something that we can't really get a hold of in the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00334-00162332-00162485": "survey.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00335-00162485-00163133": "Rob Olendorf>> Lisa, did you want to add something?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00336-00163133-00163463": "Lisa Johnston>> No, no, that's great, thanks Rob.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00337-00163463-00163628": "Claire Stewart>> Has everyone-", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00338-00163628-00163834": "Lee Anne George>> Go ahead.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00339-00163834-00164837": "Claire Stewart>> Sorry, just some of the comments that were provided on pages 18 and 19 of the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00340-00164837-00165086": "survey about exactly how data responsibilities are divided, are pretty interesting and might", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00341-00165086-00165654": "give some hints that would give some context to that question.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00342-00165654-00166334": "Heidi Imker>> Yeah and we definitely did see, and I think this was one of their earlier", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00343-00166334-00166780": "slides too, is that there is definitely a lot of fractional support,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00344-00166780-00167112": "Heidi Imker>> For staff.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00345-00167112-00167815": "Lee Anne George>> Carla asks about the slide with the bar graph that showed how many respondents", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00346-00167815-00168204": "had staff devoted exclusively to data curation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00347-00168204-00169004": "Lee Anne George>> The bar appeared to be higher for exclusive, but that the speaker said most", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00348-00169004-00169649": "of them were working on it on par of their duties, do you want to go back to that slide", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00349-00169649-00170025": "and bring it back up on the screen?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00350-00170025-00170785": "Heidi Imker>> Yeah I think the y or the x axis on the bottom is more, yeah so if you", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00351-00170785-00171780": "look at the number of, so the number of staff only having 1 so that's N, or institutions", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00352-00171780-00171948": "of 12 have that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00353-00171948-00172513": "But as you go farther down, like there's less and less, so you can see that there's a partial", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00354-00172513-00173047": "support, is actually a greater, I'm not explaining this very well, sorry.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00355-00173047-00173517": "There's a greater variability in having a fractional number of staff.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00356-00173517-00173698": "Heidi Imker>> Hopefully that explained that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00357-00173698-00173973": "Heidi Imker>> So, like if there's an N-", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00358-00173973-00174073": "[CROSSTALK]", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00359-00174073-00174290": "Heidi Imker>> Yeah, sorry go ahead.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00360-00174290-00174610": "Lee Anne George>> No, go on, continue.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00361-00174610-00175386": "Heidi Imker>> I was just going to say, so for an N of 49, only 13 had one that was fully", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00362-00175386-00175557": "dedicated, right?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00363-00175557-00176099": "And then only 2 had one that was, or than only two staff dedicated.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00364-00176099-00177240": "Lee Anne George>> Did you ask anything about funder enforcement of a data management plan?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00365-00177240-00177992": "Heidi Imker>> No, our survey was focused exclusively on data curation services, so we really did", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00366-00177992-00178909": "not venture over into the DMP and other ways that libraries can provide research services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00367-00178909-00179554": "Jake Carlson>> We also really didn't touch much on the rationale behind providing data", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00368-00179554-00179654": "curation services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00369-00179654-00180158": "I can see that as potentially being one of them of trying to set aside a hundred mandates", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00370-00180158-00180527": "and giving researchers a way to do that, but we did not add that question directly.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00371-00180527-00181355": "Lee Anne George>> Did you ask about ownership of the data, whether the researcher owns it", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00372-00181355-00181783": "or the institution owns it?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00373-00181783-00183075": "Heidi Imker>> No, we didn't get into ownership.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00374-00183075-00183691": "Lee Anne George>> Joyce asks what were the most common partnerships provided, was it", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00375-00183691-00184676": "IT or the office of research or some other part of the institution?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00376-00184676-00185525": "Lisa Johnston>> That's a good question, we might be able to extract that from the comments,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00377-00185525-00186147": "but it wasn't a specific question that was sort of addressed or that was addressed in", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00378-00186147-00186258": "the survey.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00379-00186258-00187155": "It was primarily focused on specific activities that people were undertaking to curate their", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00380-00187155-00187809": "data, and that's along collaborations, if I'm remembering correctly.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00381-00187809-00188804": "Lee Anne George>> Does this data give you any sense of what percentage of data sets", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00382-00188804-00190022": "were stored institutionally and replicated in a disciplinary repository?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00383-00190022-00191162": "Wendy Kozlowski>> This is Wendy, again, we didn't this specifically ask that question.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00384-00191162-00191803": "We did get feedback from people that they supported data sets, in some cases they supported", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00385-00191803-00192223": "curation of data sets that were in disciplinary repositories, but we didn't get any specific", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00386-00192223-00192323": "members on that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00387-00192323-00192979": "I think that's a really interesting question because that's not like the curation processes", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00388-00192979-00193100": "are necessarily different.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00389-00193100-00193600": "So I don't know the impact on workflows, but we didn't specifically get an answer to that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00390-00193600-00193739": "question either.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00391-00193739-00194861": "Lee Anne George>> There is a question about whether institutional archives or archivists", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00392-00194861-00195287": "are involved in data curation.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00393-00195287-00195724": "I don't think you specifically asked that either, would you suggest they look at the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00394-00195724-00196347": "responses to question four on staff responsibilities or?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00395-00196347-00197158": "Heidi Imker>> Yes, I would definitely recommend that, we did allow everyone to free text enter", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00396-00197158-00197519": "the, who was involved?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00397-00197519-00197766": "Which staff members were involved with data curation?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00398-00197766-00198049": "So that definitely could be pulled out.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00399-00198049-00198523": "Heidi Imker>> But no, we don't have the numbers right now.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00400-00198523-00199154": "Lee Anne George>> And did you ask about how libraries are recruiting people who have the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00401-00199154-00199549": "expertise to do this new kind of curation work?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00402-00199549-00199873": "Heidi Imker>> [LAUGH] No we did not ask that either.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00403-00199873-00200358": "But I have a feeling we have a whole new survey right now just through the questions and comments.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00404-00200358-00200458": "[Multiple]", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00405-00200458-00200558": "Lisa Johnston>> We did ask for [CROSSTALK]", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00406-00200558-00200658": "Lee Anne George>> It was highlight as, sorry.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00407-00200658-00201055": "Lisa Johnston>> I was just going to say, we did ask for some", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00408-00201055-00201621": "examples of job descriptions and there weren't many actually submitted so about, just a handful", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00409-00201621-00201721": "really.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00410-00201721-00201821": "But recruitment was not discussed.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00411-00201821-00202371": "I'm sorry, Heidi, what were you going to ask?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00412-00202371-00202800": "Heidi Imker>> I was just going to say, in the challenges", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00413-00202800-00203274": "section, it was recruiting, and retaining people was definitely something that was a", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00414-00203274-00203662": "high concern, or a high area of challenges for people.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00415-00203662-00204064": "And I do remember a comment where somebody put in something to the effect of it, took", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00416-00204064-00204277": "a few years to hire somebody, and then they left.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00417-00204277-00204777": "So I think that retaining people is also been really challenging for some people.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00418-00204777-00205184": "Jake Carlson>> Yeah I think the situation and the survey", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00419-00205184-00205617": "results that we saw really speak to kind of an emerging area for libraries.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00420-00205617-00206165": "And the fact that we still have so many questions that we weren't able to cover on the survey", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00421-00206165-00206569": "because there really are so many things that we're interested in further exploring.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00422-00206569-00206998": "Really speaks to, I think, the stage where we're at, and we're trying to figure this", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00423-00206998-00207502": "all out, and figure out a direction to move forward in libraries collectively.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00424-00207502-00208101": "Lee Anne George>> David asks a question about those institutions", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00425-00208101-00208630": "who aren't providing data curation services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00426-00208630-00209312": "Wonders is it likely that curation is handled somewhere else in the institution or there's", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00427-00209312-00209507": "little need for it.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00428-00209507-00210412": "Do you get any sense from the comments from those respondents about why not?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00429-00210412-00210829": "Heidi Imker>> I mean we didn't get any comments that were", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00430-00210829-00211275": "just, no we don't have to do this because somebody else is doing it.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00431-00211275-00211398": "At least I don't recall any.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00432-00211398-00212101": "So I think it's an open questions but if it is happening, I'm not sure that our respondents", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00433-00212101-00212464": "knew that it was happening elsewhere.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00434-00212464-00212879": "Lee Anne George>> Sorry go ahead.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00435-00212879-00213450": "Rob Olendorf>> Okay, our institution just we started curating", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00436-00213450-00213623": "the data just this year.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00437-00213623-00214259": "Previously we accepted the data without curation and it just never got curated and that turned", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00438-00214259-00214540": "out to be a big problem for us.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00439-00214540-00215131": "Heidi Imker>> Yeah, my gut reaction is probably it's just", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00440-00215131-00215231": "not happening.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00441-00215231-00215778": "But I don't have a actual data-driven reason to believe that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00442-00215778-00216214": "Claire Stewart>> And we, Cynthia and I, did take a look at", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00443-00216214-00216925": "some of the free text responses to those questions that were answered by those who didn't necessarily", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00444-00216925-00217087": "provide curation services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00445-00217087-00217651": "And we kind of categorized those into the reasons that were given in the free text answers", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00446-00217651-00217857": "as to why they didn't provide services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00447-00217857-00218491": "Not necessarily if they were being provided elsewhere, but one of the reasons was that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00448-00218491-00219046": "they didn't necessarily feel that that was the job of a librarian, Lisa mentioned that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00449-00219046-00219146": "in the slide.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00450-00219146-00219751": "So that reason which we categorized as responsibilities, whose responsibility is it to do curation,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00451-00219751-00220369": "and whether or not it was a scalable activity within the library, were the two top reasons", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00452-00220369-00221030": "that we're given for why people didn't do the bulk of the curation activities.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00453-00221030-00221509": "And it doesn't address where it's being done but that potentially it shouldn't be being", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00454-00221509-00221683": "done in a library.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00455-00221683-00222448": "Lee Anne George>> Christian has a question on libraries that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00456-00222448-00223030": "are doing data curation versus those who are doing data management services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00457-00223030-00223778": "I know you were really trying to separate those types of activities out, but from the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00458-00223778-00224576": "responses could you get a sense for who's doing each of those types of services or both?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00459-00224576-00225159": "Lisa Johnston>> This is Lisa, I can respond to that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00460-00225159-00225471": "We did not address that in this particular survey.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00461-00225471-00226217": "However Enid Cooper and several other librarians did actually do an interesting study of ARL", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00462-00226217-00226735": "institutions by reviewing the websites of other libraries to identify what services", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00463-00226735-00226858": "were being offered.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00464-00226858-00227456": "And we're able to categorize the different levels of support for data management services,", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00465-00227456-00227796": "data curation services, data visualization services, etc.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00466-00227796-00228369": "So that study I would point you to to get a better picture of how that breaks down for", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00467-00228369-00228469": "AORL.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00468-00228469-00229200": "Lee Anne George>> There are two related questions about libraries", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00469-00229200-00229544": "working with the researchers.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00470-00229544-00230026": "One is, did they work with them on how best to structure their data before submitting", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00471-00230026-00230200": "the data set?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00472-00230200-00230662": "And the related question is, did you get a sense that faculty were reluctant to plan", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00473-00230662-00231323": "ahead for depositing large data sets?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00474-00231323-00232933": "Heidi Imker>> Again, I don't recall that coming up specifically.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00475-00232933-00233253": "But I think the answer's yes.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00476-00233253-00233353": "[LAUGH]", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00477-00233353-00233453": "[CROSSTALK]", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00478-00233453-00233766": "Rob Olendorf>> Based on the survey results given that we", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00479-00233766-00233866": "were surveying librarians.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00480-00233866-00234506": "So, it would be a bit of an extrapolation to make that conclusion from the survey results.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00481-00234506-00234970": "But, I think there's other research that's been done that would indicate, yeah, that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00482-00234970-00235128": "in fact is likely a scenario.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00483-00235128-00235536": "Heidi Imker>> And, I think, among the authors, we've discussed", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00484-00235536-00236123": "this, but informally, and certainly, planning ahead is not researchers' strong suit all", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00485-00236123-00236223": "the time.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00486-00236223-00236323": "[LAUGH]", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00487-00236323-00236890": "Lee Anne George>> There's a question related to the recent Nature", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00488-00236890-00237498": "editorial and this study.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00489-00237498-00238077": "Should libraries continue to invest staff and budget into data curation services?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00490-00238077-00238490": "Are you familiar enough with that editorial to respond to the question?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00491-00238490-00238932": "Claire Stewart>> Is this the empty rhetoric editorial, it's", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00492-00238932-00239446": "a little hard to tell from the description of what that's referring to.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00493-00239446-00239794": "Lee Anne George>> In Nature Magazine.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00494-00239794-00240213": "Lisa Johnston>> I think she's referring to the editorial that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00495-00240213-00240429": "came out on June 12.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00496-00240429-00241427": "That says that placing your data in an institutional IR support for data is patchy.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00497-00241427-00241932": "And curation, I forget exactly what it says.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00498-00241932-00242151": "Who want to take this?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00499-00242151-00242562": "Heidi Imker>> It's just something like discourages, discourages", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00500-00242562-00242967": "curation and data standards and I think on the next--", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00501-00242967-00243134": "Lisa Johnston>> Like that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00502-00243134-00243509": "Heidi Imker>> But I think it says on the next paragraph", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00503-00243509-00243944": "something like that then it points to figshare which also doesn't see curation or data standards", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00504-00243944-00244457": "as being useful.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00505-00244457-00244805": "I think there is clearly a lot of momentum that's going towards this, right?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00506-00244805-00245341": "So there are nature editorials and there is some push back to the medical journals in", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00507-00245341-00245714": "terms of not being a huge enough proponents behind it.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00508-00245714-00246374": "So it's definitely a space that's growing, and if libraries want to be a part of that", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00509-00246374-00247023": "space and then I think they would continue to want to invest and staff in this area.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00510-00247023-00247165": "I personally don't.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00511-00247165-00247728": "I held the editorial to be, there's some truth to different parts of it, but it has to be", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00512-00247728-00247828": "an evolution.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00513-00247828-00248175": "Things aren't going to suddenly appear that are perfect and I think IRS are certainly", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00514-00248175-00248335": "a part of that.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00515-00248335-00248915": "Please somebody else chime in with your thoughts on that too.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00516-00248915-00249167": "Rob Olendorf>> Well I guess I will also add that I don't", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00517-00249167-00249857": "know that we've done a great job as a library community in really articulating why library", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00518-00249857-00250619": "based depositories are an important component of sharing data and making this, more actionable", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00519-00250619-00250719": "in terms of scholarship.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00520-00250719-00251400": "And I think we have some work to do trying to explain the advantages that we have of", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00521-00251400-00251939": "being sort of neutral in our outlook and of being really funded and provisioned for long", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00522-00251939-00252514": "term planning and long term thinking in ways that we haven't done yet.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00523-00252514-00252776": "Claire Stewart>> And just to add-", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00524-00252776-00252973": "Lee Anne George>> Carolyn asked.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00525-00252973-00253073": "Go ahead.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00526-00253073-00253389": "Claire Stewart>> And I think that this is an important point", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00527-00253389-00253841": "that wasn't necessarily something we've focused on in the survey questions.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00528-00253841-00254417": "So it's certainly one of the reasons why we formed the data curation network project is", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00529-00254417-00254998": "to not necessarily have the conversation, just be focused on the repository, the repository", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00530-00254998-00255098": "platform.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00531-00255098-00255614": "But the expertise that's needed to really make that data findable and reusable.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00532-00255614-00256050": "And someone on Twitter also pointed out that there's a lot of opportunity here for collaboration", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00533-00256050-00256463": "between librarians and the disciplines.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00534-00256463-00256913": "And I think those are all really great things to consider as we try to plan a future for", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00535-00256913-00257278": "our bundle of services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00536-00257278-00257902": "Lee Anne George>> Several people have asked for links to the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00537-00257902-00258467": "reports, this editorial, a couple reports you mentioned, we will include those links", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00538-00258467-00259010": "in the follow-up information we send to the registrant.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00539-00259010-00259676": "But I think our final question we have time for today is so how can these results be used?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00540-00259676-00260452": "Are there any low-barrier areas for improvement to these kind of curation services that libraries", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00541-00260452-00260681": "can start looking into?", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00542-00260681-00261156": "Lisa Johnston>> This is Lisa.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00543-00261156-00261779": "I think the results showed us that libraries are actively developing data curation services.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00544-00261779-00262379": "Where we're seeing sort of a middling right now, where some institutions might be further", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00545-00262379-00262806": "ahead, some institutions might be just starting down this path.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00546-00262806-00263000": "But we're seeing that evolution.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00547-00263000-00263672": "So for us, having those results to show kind of a temperature check of where we're at is", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00548-00263672-00264317": "going to help us respond to things like that nature editorial that just got linked in the", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00549-00264317-00264417": "comments.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00550-00264417-00264992": "And demonstrate that yes, actually libraries do care a lot about inter-operability of data", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00551-00264992-00265676": "sets and the curation of data sets, and we are making this happen, and so that I think", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00552-00265676-00266517": "is one of the more exciting findings that we have here today, is just seeing the progress.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00553-00266517-00266909": "[BLANK AUDIO]", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00554-00266909-00267831": "Lee Anne George>> Well thank you all for joining today to discuss", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00555-00267831-00268044": "the results of this survey.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00556-00268044-00268963": "Again you will receive the slide, and a link to the recording within the week, and we will", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00557-00268963-00269728": "get you follow-up information on how to access the reports that have been discussed this", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00558-00269728-00269832": "afternoon.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00559-00269832-00270265": "So join me in thanking our presenters.", "bgGVi6Z8M-8-00560-00270265-00270593": "And I look forward to your participation in our next webcast."}}, {"audio_id": "bgIF5lQQ-_u", "text": {"bgIF5lQQ-_u-00000-00000048-00000832": "ANIMALS ALL AROUND US: CAT, DOG, HORSE, BIRD, MONKEY, CHICKEN, ZEBRA, DUCKS, GOES and many", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00001-00000832-00000932": "more.", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00002-00000932-00001984": "The animals around us are indeed very interesting to see and hear their voices.", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00003-00001984-00006374": "Because animals such as cats, dogs, monkeys, geese, are some of the most adorable animals.", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00004-00006374-00008410": "And the sounds of these animals can provide relaxation or calm from being tired after", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00005-00008410-00008579": "work.", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00006-00008579-00010938": "animals around us, animal sounds around us, various animals around us, videos of various", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00007-00010938-00012414": "animals around us, animals around us episode 1, animal animals around us, herbivorous animals", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00008-00012414-00013785": "around us, cool animals around us, cute animals around us, animals around us, getting to know", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00009-00013785-00016365": "the animals around us, animals around us cows, animal sounds around us, the latest animals", "bgIF5lQQ-_u-00010-00016365-00016493": "around us,"}}, {"audio_id": "bgWmfXj0z_A", "text": {"bgWmfXj0z_A-00000-00000000-00005550": "🌟 🇺🇸 Props for animators - Mickey and Minnie Mouse Game Pad — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "bgZCahGC348", "text": {"bgZCahGC348-00000-00000008-00000463": "It is Sunday, January 16th. And I'm going to read some sports books.", "bgZCahGC348-00001-00000463-00000903": "In this video, I am reading my two most anticipated sports releases", "bgZCahGC348-00002-00000903-00001648": "for January and these are Game On, which is an anthology, and Icebreaker by A.L. Graziadei,", "bgZCahGC348-00003-00001648-00002984": "which is a gay hockey book. And I was super excited about this. So let's get into the vlog!", "bgZCahGC348-00004-00003328-00004144": "Hello. It is Tuesday. I am 20% into Game On. I'm currently on Gloria Chao story called Mystery Hunt", "bgZCahGC348-00005-00004144-00004912": "and I want to update about the first three stories I read. The first story was Let It Spin by Sona", "bgZCahGC348-00006-00004912-00005664": "Charaipotra and I really enjoyed this one. It was about spin the bottle. It is between these two", "bgZCahGC348-00007-00005664-00006336": "childhood friends and there is a spin the bottle thing that happens and they stop being friends.", "bgZCahGC348-00008-00006392-00006968": "And there's also a trigger warning for cancer. I really like that when I started", "bgZCahGC348-00009-00006968-00007584": "the book there were content warnings. However, there is not content warnings for every story.", "bgZCahGC348-00010-00007584-00008152": "And I feel like there should be because the first story is about cancer. I'm not sure", "bgZCahGC348-00011-00008152-00008808": "if the editor went to every author and asked them if they wanted to provide trigger warnings or not.", "bgZCahGC348-00012-00008808-00009480": "If you watched my reading log of Up All Night, I mentioned that every story needs a trigger", "bgZCahGC348-00013-00009480-00010024": "warning, so I enjoyed it. When I started out the book that I saw all three content warnings,", "bgZCahGC348-00014-00010024-00010608": "four different stories or like three stories had different content warnings. So I enjoyed that. But", "bgZCahGC348-00015-00010608-00010952": "I still stand by that. Every story should have it.", "bgZCahGC348-00016-00010952-00011512": "I actually enjoyed this one. It was awesome and I really enjoyed how the story went.", "bgZCahGC348-00017-00011592-00012264": "Short stories can be hit or miss because you really have to grab attention and you", "bgZCahGC348-00018-00012264-00012680": "have to have good characters that people are invested in. And that's what I love about", "bgZCahGC348-00019-00012680-00013232": "short stories is when I'm like sucked into one and then it just ends and I'm like, Oh my God.", "bgZCahGC348-00020-00013232-00013768": "So out of the stories I've read so far, I would really like to see this as a full book.", "bgZCahGC348-00021-00013768-00014416": "But the second story I read was Hell Week by Amanda Joy, and I read her in Up All Night,", "bgZCahGC348-00022-00014416-00014704": "and I hate that she doesn't have a contemporary book out!", "bgZCahGC348-00023-00014704-00015088": "She writes contemporary really well. I haven't read her other stuff.", "bgZCahGC348-00024-00015088-00015568": "It looks like she only has like a fantasy series out. It's like a duology,", "bgZCahGC348-00025-00015568-00015936": "but I really love her stories and her writing.", "bgZCahGC348-00026-00015936-00016368": "This is about a Black bisexual cheerleader, and it's set at cheer camp", "bgZCahGC348-00027-00016424-00016984": "and we have like some sexual tension. This is about cheer camp. It is about", "bgZCahGC348-00028-00017096-00017752": "some like hostility going on between two friends who are more than friends.", "bgZCahGC348-00029-00017752-00018408": "And it set a cheer camp and it's awesome. I really enjoyed it. I, I just love sports,", "bgZCahGC348-00030-00018408-00019040": "so I really enjoyed that cheerleading was incorporated. I really like this anthology because", "bgZCahGC348-00031-00019040-00019632": "there's games and then there's sports. So it's super fun and it's always making me think of", "bgZCahGC348-00032-00019632-00020304": "what I would write if I were in this anthology. I've always wanted to be in an anthology.", "bgZCahGC348-00033-00020304-00020848": "That's one of my goals as a writer. That was really good. And now I just finished", "bgZCahGC348-00034-00020848-00021432": "reading Katie Cotugno’s story, and I realized I have not read from her in a while, but this was", "bgZCahGC348-00035-00021432-00022144": "honestly my least favorite story. Mainly because the story itself feels or just needs to be a book", "bgZCahGC348-00036-00022144-00022904": "itself. So this one is called The Liberty Homes, and it's about like the features", "bgZCahGC348-00037-00022904-00023512": "of people's houses just disappearing as these kids are playing Manhunt during the summer.", "bgZCahGC348-00038-00023512-00023904": "I love Manhunt. I really enjoyed that that was incorporated,", "bgZCahGC348-00039-00023904-00024424": "but it was just too much. And you don't really get a lot of clarity. So it's like", "bgZCahGC348-00040-00024424-00025096": "really suspicious and mysterious but you don't really get an outcome. It just kind of ends", "bgZCahGC348-00041-00025152-00025616": "and it's weird. So that was my least favorite. I'm going into Gloria Chao's book,", "bgZCahGC348-00042-00025616-00026176": "but I do want to start Icebreaker because today it comes out along with Game on.", "bgZCahGC348-00043-00026176-00026783": "My preorder copy is coming in the mail today, so I think I'm just going to read the physical copy.", "bgZCahGC348-00044-00026783-00027520": "I'm super excited. I've been thinking about my work in progress lately, and I'm writing a hockey", "bgZCahGC348-00045-00027520-00028216": "book or I wrote a hockey book and I'm just working on revising. So I'm excited for Ice Breaker,", "bgZCahGC348-00046-00028216-00028888": "especially because my hockey team is doing so horrible and it's taking years off my life", "bgZCahGC348-00047-00029095-00029648": "they're doing really bad, so I'd rather read about a good hockey team than watch Mom,", "bgZCahGC348-00048-00029648-00030144": "even though I still will because I'm a dedicated fan and I just really enjoy hockey.", "bgZCahGC348-00049-00030144-00030592": "Even if it's bad hockey, I just like having hockey on.", "bgZCahGC348-00050-00030712-00031127": "So that's my update and I will update you later.", "bgZCahGC348-00051-00031200-00031612": "[Audiobook Narrator] Chapter One. August 1st.", "bgZCahGC348-00052-00031792-00032416": "So being both depressed and anxious at the same time is absolutely wild.", "bgZCahGC348-00053-00032416-00033000": "You may hear my laptop because I'm about to edit an Instagram picture, but I need it to", "bgZCahGC348-00054-00033000-00033728": "update because I am a loving Icebreaker. I knew I would, but I just love hockey and I just love", "bgZCahGC348-00055-00033728-00034456": "this book. It is so good, and I am obsessed. I'm only in chapter two, but I'm loving it. So", "bgZCahGC348-00056-00034456-00035248": "far it is an enemies to lovers about two guys who are fighting for the NHL draft position.", "bgZCahGC348-00057-00035248-00036128": "I'm not sure which pick it is? Might be first round but they are feuding and I love it. I just", "bgZCahGC348-00058-00036128-00036696": "love books about hockey. I love hockey and I was smiling while I was listening to the audiobook.", "bgZCahGC348-00059-00036696-00037336": "I have an advanced audiobook of the book from Net Galley, and I also have an e arc which was given", "bgZCahGC348-00060-00037336-00038080": "to me by the publisher and then I have a physical copy of the book coming because I preordered it.", "bgZCahGC348-00061-00038080-00038848": "So this is going to be fun. I feel like this can be a book that I'm consumed in and I love that. I", "bgZCahGC348-00062-00038848-00039352": "felt like mediocre about reading lately, and I don't know if it's just like the stress of", "bgZCahGC348-00063-00039352-00040152": "things going on in my life. Or me just being like too exhausted to even want to pick up a book.", "bgZCahGC348-00064-00040152-00040784": "So this, I feel like is going to be the book that really gets me back into reading. I know", "bgZCahGC348-00065-00040784-00041344": "I'm not in a slump. I'm just not in the mood to read. I don't really have the motivation lately.", "bgZCahGC348-00066-00041344-00041920": "And yeah, so I'm enjoying it. It's great. I'm going to edit my picture for the day", "bgZCahGC348-00067-00041920-00042528": "for Instagram. I am going to be sharing a ballad game on which I'm currently reading.", "bgZCahGC348-00068-00042528-00043088": "I haven't read anything else, but I wanted to start Icebreaker and I'm in love with it.", "bgZCahGC348-00069-00043228-00043776": "[Podcaster] Hey, everybody. So that was indeed my fire alarm in my building,", "bgZCahGC348-00070-00043776-00044984": "which that's the second time now. It's gone off during an episode of Flyperbole.", "bgZCahGC348-00071-00046168-00047104": "I am only 21% into the book and I'm obsessed. I am in love. I think this is the best enemies", "bgZCahGC348-00072-00047104-00047800": "to lovers that I've ever read, and I know I'm only 21% in, but oh my God,", "bgZCahGC348-00073-00047800-00048600": "I'm obsessed. There was a scene that I just think is genius. I love enemies to lovers because I just", "bgZCahGC348-00074-00048600-00049096": "love getting the enemies in a room together and just kind of forcing them to talk to each other.", "bgZCahGC348-00075-00049152-00049832": "If you watch any of my writing content, that is the bulk of what the book I'm writing is about.", "bgZCahGC348-00076-00049832-00050408": "So I am in love. I think this is just the best enemies to lovers I've ever seen,", "bgZCahGC348-00077-00050488-00051112": "and I'm loving it. Every time I turn on the audiobook, I just squeal like", "bgZCahGC348-00078-00051112-00051879": "this is the best thing ever. And I love that because I have had such a low energy week.", "bgZCahGC348-00079-00051879-00052448": "I don't know, I struggle with seasonal depression. So like a lot of that has been happening", "bgZCahGC348-00080-00052448-00053208": "and just this is the one thing to make me super happy. And I love it and I don't want it to end.", "bgZCahGC348-00081-00053208-00053552": "I just think there's a lot of great conversations being held in this book.", "bgZCahGC348-00082-00053608-00054336": "Shorter players are usually not taken well in the NHL or in hockey in general.", "bgZCahGC348-00083-00054336-00055272": "They really have to prove themselves because it is stereotypical for a six foot guy to be in the NHL", "bgZCahGC348-00084-00055272-00055928": "opposed to like someone who is 5’8”. And there are a lot of short players like on my team,", "bgZCahGC348-00085-00055928-00056496": "we are very short. The team that I support, a lot of them are very short and I love the", "bgZCahGC348-00086-00056496-00057008": "Short Kings as a fellow Short King, I love the representation shorter players are just", "bgZCahGC348-00087-00057008-00057440": "not given the respect by the media and by our coaching staff.", "bgZCahGC348-00088-00057440-00058136": "They really have to prove themselves. So in this scenario, Mickey has to just be in the", "bgZCahGC348-00089-00058136-00058984": "weight room more and he's just not seen as the same. Besides the fact that his dad is", "bgZCahGC348-00090-00059096-00059655": "famous hockey player, I just love it. I'm loving it so much. Oh, so that's my update.", "bgZCahGC348-00091-00059655-00060216": "I'm loving it so much. I have not game on, but I'm hoping to get back to that as well.", "bgZCahGC348-00092-00060216-00060744": "The problem is that it's on my iPad that I have to wait for the charge and things like that.", "bgZCahGC348-00093-00060744-00061448": "And I will say my only little complaint about the nickel app is that I can't access it online.", "bgZCahGC348-00094-00061448-00062072": "So like if I'm on my desktop, I can't listen to it. So I have to rely on my phone, which I hate.", "bgZCahGC348-00095-00062072-00062752": "I finished Icebreaker last night and I need to talk about it. I have so many feelings and I", "bgZCahGC348-00096-00062808-00063408": "just loved this book so much. I did rate it a five star because it was an arc. Even though", "bgZCahGC348-00097-00063408-00063912": "this is a physical copy, I just decided I would give it a five star because it's", "bgZCahGC348-00098-00063912-00064567": "a debut author. And this was incredible. I would say if you enjoyed Check, Please,", "bgZCahGC348-00099-00064567-00065208": "you're going to love this. It is like Check, Please, in a longer format. And it was just", "bgZCahGC348-00100-00065208-00066008": "everything. It talks about anxiety and depression, and I just could relate to it so much. You can", "bgZCahGC348-00101-00066008-00066760": "definitely tell that a hockey fan wrote this. The hockey is great and I already want to reread this.", "bgZCahGC348-00102-00066760-00067480": "It was incredible. I, I don't even have like, I'm speechless because it was just so good.", "bgZCahGC348-00103-00067480-00067912": "I didn't want to review this and talk about it until I had all of my thoughts together.", "bgZCahGC348-00104-00067968-00068376": "And I just knew that, gosh, about this book. It was just so good.", "bgZCahGC348-00105-00068432-00068896": "And it is the perfect hockey book. I will have the trigger warnings down below", "bgZCahGC348-00106-00068896-00069592": "probably here on the screen because there are some heavy topics, but I just loved this.", "bgZCahGC348-00107-00069592-00070096": "It was just everything. I really enjoyed the characters.", "bgZCahGC348-00108-00070160-00070816": "I just think this was the perfect hockey book. I really loved how it talked about", "bgZCahGC348-00109-00070816-00071168": "mental health because that is like a big thing. That actually has been", "bgZCahGC348-00110-00071256-00071928": "a bigger conversation in the last couple of years in the NHL and I just love this", "bgZCahGC348-00111-00072016-00072496": "so much. Like I don't really have any other thoughts besides I need everyone to read this.", "bgZCahGC348-00112-00072552-00073344": "It is amazing and I have not physically sat down and wanted to read a book in such a long time,", "bgZCahGC348-00113-00073344-00073872": "and this is the first book to do that. I didn't even eat my dinner yesterday,", "bgZCahGC348-00114-00073872-00074280": "OK? I was going to read and eat my dinner, but I couldn't even do that because I was like,", "bgZCahGC348-00115-00074280-00074624": "I need to just focus on this book until I'm finished.", "bgZCahGC348-00116-00074624-00075280": "And it was just fantastic. So if there's any 2022 release you need to be picking up,", "bgZCahGC348-00117-00075280-00075992": "it is Icebreaker. Even if you don't like sports books. I still recommend this because it has such", "bgZCahGC348-00118-00075992-00076888": "a great conversation and it is great and that's all I will come back if I have anything else. I", "bgZCahGC348-00119-00076944-00077504": "can't even put into words how much I enjoyed this because I just want to reread it again.", "bgZCahGC348-00120-00077504-00078016": "Like that's it. I just want to reread it. It's great. It is the perfect hockey book", "bgZCahGC348-00121-00078080-00078720": "and I am obsessed with it. You're going to be hearing me talk about this till the end of time", "bgZCahGC348-00122-00078792-00079488": "and I am just so glad that I read it. Also, can we just talk about this on", "bgZCahGC348-00123-00079488-00080256": "raffle of the book? And I saw that two skates were embossed and that is everything.", "bgZCahGC348-00124-00080256-00080880": "I just loved this book so much. Now I am going to finish up Game On and I will be back", "bgZCahGC348-00125-00080880-00081320": "later. But I just wanted to say I need everybody to read this book.", "bgZCahGC348-00126-00081320-00082024": "It is so amazing. And I will be rereading it like this is a book that I could reread probably", "bgZCahGC348-00127-00082024-00082648": "five times during the year because it's also like a quick read and the characters are just great.", "bgZCahGC348-00128-00082648-00083184": "There are so many great dynamics. There's family like a big family", "bgZCahGC348-00129-00083328-00083888": "and it is humorous it is heart wrenching and it is just everything.", "bgZCahGC348-00130-00084032-00084360": "Hello, it is Sunday, February 6th and I am 41%", "bgZCahGC348-00131-00084448-00084848": "into Game On. If you've ever wondered how long it takes me to read", "bgZCahGC348-00132-00084912-00085864": "a 400 page book now you know that it takes me a long time this anthology is 448 pages.", "bgZCahGC348-00133-00085864-00086464": "I'm 41%. And since I have updated last, I've read three more stories so", "bgZCahGC348-00134-00086464-00086952": "I'm going to review them here. The first story was Mystery Hunt by Gloria Chao.", "bgZCahGC348-00135-00086952-00087616": "I really enjoyed this. However, it wasn't that engaging at times it was a little slow. But", "bgZCahGC348-00136-00087616-00088016": "the bulk of this story is about two Asian teens who", "bgZCahGC348-00137-00088072-00088560": "are in this hunt at a college that they want to get into.", "bgZCahGC348-00138-00088560-00089152": "And it is a scavenger hunt and it is all based on language and linguistics.", "bgZCahGC348-00139-00089152-00089720": "There is Mandarin incorporated, there's Latin and it was just such a cool concept", "bgZCahGC348-00140-00089776-00090416": "and we also just get to see them drinking Boba. We got to see them kind of", "bgZCahGC348-00141-00090416-00091144": "grow to appreciate each other and a little romance blooming and it was really fun.", "bgZCahGC348-00142-00091144-00091632": "I really thought it was a great twist to this theme. And just getting to see people", "bgZCahGC348-00143-00091632-00092064": "in a scavenger hunt. I love Scavenger Hunt. I've done a couple in my channel", "bgZCahGC348-00144-00092064-00092696": "already where I had a book to control my day, and that was a scavenger hunt like video. And", "bgZCahGC348-00145-00092696-00093176": "then I also did a bookshelf scavenger hunt. So those videos will be linked down below.", "bgZCahGC348-00146-00093176-00093456": "But it was fun because these character were in a team", "bgZCahGC348-00147-00093456-00094096": "and whoever wins wins a scholarship to the college. So we get to see them going to each spot", "bgZCahGC348-00148-00094096-00094544": "and decoding the riddle and then going to the next spot and just", "bgZCahGC348-00149-00094544-00095048": "actually doing a scavenger hunt. And it was really fun, but it was a little slow at times.", "bgZCahGC348-00150-00095048-00095552": "So I was taken out of the story a little bit but nonetheless, I really enjoyed it. I thought it", "bgZCahGC348-00151-00095552-00096136": "was a really cool way to incorporate this theme and I had a lot of fun.", "bgZCahGC348-00152-00096136-00096456": "Next was She Could Be A Farmer by Nina Moreno. I didn't know", "bgZCahGC348-00153-00096456-00096856": "she was in this anthology. I forgot. So it was a nice surprise to see her.", "bgZCahGC348-00154-00096856-00097488": "I really enjoy her. This follows Camila. She is a bisexual, Cuban American girl,", "bgZCahGC348-00155-00097488-00098008": "and this game that she used to play is a farming simulator.", "bgZCahGC348-00156-00098008-00098496": "I would say it was a little bit like Star Dew Valley, but I saw some reviews that were", "bgZCahGC348-00157-00098496-00099104": "saying it was like a sapphic Animal Crossing story. So I'm guessing that it could also be", "bgZCahGC348-00158-00099104-00099784": "Animal Crossing I saw towards the end some more comparisons to Animal Crossing, but I thought", "bgZCahGC348-00159-00099784-00100328": "originally because I said it was a farming simulator, that it was more so Star Valley.", "bgZCahGC348-00160-00100328-00100704": "So if you like Animal Crossing or Star Dew Valley, I think I really like the story.", "bgZCahGC348-00161-00100792-00101304": "Camila is a hopeless romantic and she's a gamer and there", "bgZCahGC348-00162-00101392-00102072": "she hasn't played this game for years she's watching a streamer and they announced that", "bgZCahGC348-00163-00102072-00102672": "there's going to be an update and she is updating the game. So fun to read as a fellow gamer.", "bgZCahGC348-00164-00102672-00103304": "I really enjoyed it. And it's also a Sapphic story. It's kind of like a childhood friends", "bgZCahGC348-00165-00103304-00103983": "to lovers situation. Camilla and this girl Lily have been friends forever. They’re", "bgZCahGC348-00166-00103983-00104680": "childhood friends and they had a fight and stopped talking to each other. And then something happens", "bgZCahGC348-00167-00104735-00105128": "that I won't take because I don't want to spoil it. I really enjoyed that story.", "bgZCahGC348-00168-00105128-00105856": "And last I recently read One of The Good Ones by Isaac Fitzsimons. This is about a boy named Logan,", "bgZCahGC348-00169-00105856-00106559": "he's Black and he is at a party one night, and his brother, who is white, picks him up from the", "bgZCahGC348-00170-00106559-00107056": "party and tells him he can't be there because the cops are going to show up. And this is all", "bgZCahGC348-00171-00107056-00107680": "while Logan is with a boy named Ezra, who he just met at the party, and they're about to hook up.", "bgZCahGC348-00172-00107680-00108256": "So he's pulled from the party. And then something happens where the cops come,", "bgZCahGC348-00173-00108320-00109000": "and then he finds out that it was Ezra. So what I really like is that there are", "bgZCahGC348-00174-00109000-00109464": "content warnings at the beginning of the book. I don't want to show it much because it's an arc,", "bgZCahGC348-00175-00109464-00109944": "but I really appreciate that the story starts with contact warning.", "bgZCahGC348-00176-00109944-00110632": "So it says depictions of racism, police brutality and parental death. So there is a lot.", "bgZCahGC348-00177-00110632-00110992": "It's a heavy story, but I really think it was an important one,", "bgZCahGC348-00178-00110992-00111559": "especially because there is a lot of racism in football. There is a protest aspect, and I enjoyed", "bgZCahGC348-00179-00111616-00112120": "seeing that aspect of football. It was good. I love Isaac, so I knew I was going to love this.", "bgZCahGC348-00180-00112120-00112544": "This is the one that actually had me hooked the most. I like sat", "bgZCahGC348-00181-00112544-00112992": "and I read it all in one setting, so I'm going to go read the rest of the anthology. I'm kind", "bgZCahGC348-00182-00112992-00113559": "of hoping I can get some done today, but it is super long, so I know I'm not going to", "bgZCahGC348-00183-00113559-00113983": "be able to finish it in one sitting, but I would like to get more into it today.", "bgZCahGC348-00184-00113983-00114272": "So that is it for now. I'll see you later.", "bgZCahGC348-00185-00114272-00114680": "It's been a while. I think the last time I talked to you was in February", "bgZCahGC348-00186-00114680-00115335": "and it is now April and my plans for the weekend are to finish up", "bgZCahGC348-00187-00115335-00115928": "this collection. So here's what happened. I had some struggles with the e-copy that I was sent", "bgZCahGC348-00188-00116024-00116608": "just the formatting was weird and I also could read it through the Net Galley app,", "bgZCahGC348-00189-00116608-00117224": "which I was doing, but then it expired and sometimes it's hard for me to keep up with ebooks.", "bgZCahGC348-00190-00117224-00117664": "So I ran over to my library and I picked up a physical copy", "bgZCahGC348-00191-00117664-00118152": "and I'm here to share with you the last couple of stories that I read.", "bgZCahGC348-00192-00118152-00118624": "I think the last time I updated you, I read the Isaac Fitzsimons story,", "bgZCahGC348-00193-00118624-00119432": "and so I have some notes that I'm going to share with you. So since we last talked, I read,", "bgZCahGC348-00194-00119432-00119783": "Just Tell Them You Play Soccer, The Girl with the Teeth.", "bgZCahGC348-00195-00119783-00120335": "And just a couple of minutes ago I finished up Game of the Gods by Francesca Zappia.", "bgZCahGC348-00196-00120392-00121040": "And there's also a story I skipped. Shaun David Hutchinson is in this collection. I", "bgZCahGC348-00197-00121040-00121640": "skipped over his story because I do not support him as an author. He has been racist to Black", "bgZCahGC348-00198-00121640-00122248": "authors in the past, and he was very rude to a sensitivity reader who was reading for ace rep.", "bgZCahGC348-00199-00122304-00122968": "And so since that, I do not support him as an author. I've only read one of his books, so", "bgZCahGC348-00200-00123072-00123559": "it's not really a huge hit for me, but I thought that I would explain it. It is my personal choice", "bgZCahGC348-00201-00123559-00124088": "not to read him. So I just wanted to point that out to talk about why I skipped his story.", "bgZCahGC348-00202-00124088-00124359": "But let's talk about the stories that I did read", "bgZCahGC348-00203-00124359-00124911": "starting off with the seventh story. Just Tell Them You Play Soccer by Anna Mariano", "bgZCahGC348-00204-00124911-00125576": "this is about a Quidditch team. It is about a girl who is living in college and", "bgZCahGC348-00205-00125640-00126240": "her and her roommate don't really know each other that well. She's told her roommate that you play", "bgZCahGC348-00206-00126240-00126648": "soccer because you don't to care about Quidditch and she knows she's going to get made fun of.", "bgZCahGC348-00207-00126648-00127152": "And that does happen. And then there is a sapphic romance,", "bgZCahGC348-00208-00127152-00127552": "and that's all I'm really going to say about that one. I know she has a novel about", "bgZCahGC348-00209-00127552-00128120": "a Quidditch team and one of the characters in this short story is actually in that book. So", "bgZCahGC348-00210-00128120-00128880": "I'm wondering where this story kind of falls into place. I'm not really sure, but", "bgZCahGC348-00211-00128976-00129640": "I will say that she mentions that she denounces the author who created this sport.", "bgZCahGC348-00212-00129640-00130383": "But I still think that cis people don't understand that. When you still talk about the author,", "bgZCahGC348-00213-00130504-00131168": "that showing that it's nothing that you feel triggered by. Just the mention of Quidditch", "bgZCahGC348-00214-00131168-00131768": "did trigger me a little bit. And so I just want to point that out, that totally skip that story", "bgZCahGC348-00215-00131768-00132424": "if you're trans and just in general, if this author has affected you in some way because", "bgZCahGC348-00216-00132584-00133320": "it's just kind of annoying that cis people write about it because like even though", "bgZCahGC348-00217-00133320-00134000": "you're like denouncing the author, you're still promoting a thing that she created.", "bgZCahGC348-00218-00134056-00134520": "Like, I know that people think that they're being an ally that way, but", "bgZCahGC348-00219-00134520-00135032": "you're really not because a trans person can still read that and be triggered by", "bgZCahGC348-00220-00135032-00135400": "it. So I just wanted to point that out for any trans people looking to read this book.", "bgZCahGC348-00221-00135456-00136024": "And just to anybody that has been affected by the author and her bigotry.", "bgZCahGC348-00222-00136024-00136400": "So just wanted to point that out. But in terms of the story,", "bgZCahGC348-00223-00136400-00137056": "it was a little bit slow. I'm going to point out I am reading a Why anthology, obviously, but it just", "bgZCahGC348-00224-00137056-00137776": "felt weird because it starts off with this girl telling her roommates that she actually doesn't", "bgZCahGC348-00225-00137776-00138488": "play soccer. She plays Quidditch and like all of the characters got mad at her for lying about it.", "bgZCahGC348-00226-00138488-00138864": "And it just kind of felt weird because I'm like, OK, well, I don't really think that", "bgZCahGC348-00227-00138864-00139464": "that's something that I would be really mad about because they were really mad. But I get it. Like,", "bgZCahGC348-00228-00139536-00140040": "if you've known someone for a while and they've been lying about this, I think you could just", "bgZCahGC348-00229-00140040-00140432": "have a better conversation. These are supposed to be young characters, so I totally get it.", "bgZCahGC348-00230-00140432-00140864": "I really like the setting because a lot of colleges do have Quidditch teams,", "bgZCahGC348-00231-00140864-00141400": "so it was actually cool to see how a practice goes down. So that's kind of", "bgZCahGC348-00232-00141400-00142104": "the setting that we have here. There's bi rep and anxiety rep, which was really cool, but overall", "bgZCahGC348-00233-00142104-00142720": "I just felt like, you know, I don't know, do was did we need this did we need it?", "bgZCahGC348-00234-00142720-00143360": "I don't know. I didn't need it personally. The next story was The Girl with the Teeth by Kayla", "bgZCahGC348-00235-00143360-00143880": "Whaley. If you saw my video where I read the Up All Night anthology, Kayla Whaley was in this", "bgZCahGC348-00236-00143880-00144592": "and I loved her story. So I was really happy to see her again. And this was so immersive and cool", "bgZCahGC348-00237-00144592-00145056": "content warnings for self-harm, biting blood and depersonalization.", "bgZCahGC348-00238-00145056-00145840": "So based off those content warnings, this is basically about depersonalization and oh my God,", "bgZCahGC348-00239-00145912-00146680": "it's so amazing because it is written as the protagonist, Sunny thinks that she", "bgZCahGC348-00240-00146680-00147440": "is in a video game and it is so oh my God. It was such a beautifully written story.", "bgZCahGC348-00241-00147440-00147760": "These are my favorite parts of an apology because you see", "bgZCahGC348-00242-00147760-00148208": "all of these really creative stories that you may not have thought of before.", "bgZCahGC348-00243-00148208-00148760": "I am a gamer. I love game related stories. So obviously I'm loving this anthology,", "bgZCahGC348-00244-00148760-00149120": "but I thought that this was a genius one. It's probably my favorite", "bgZCahGC348-00245-00149120-00149792": "out of this whole anthology. Besides, maybe the scavenger hunt one", "bgZCahGC348-00246-00149792-00150384": "and Isaac Fitzsimmons. I really liked his as well, but this one was fantastic. I really liked it.", "bgZCahGC348-00247-00150384-00151280": "And then I just recently read Francesca Zappia’s and hers was Game of the Gods. And some of the", "bgZCahGC348-00248-00151280-00152032": "stories I'm finding kind of confusing at parts because I think some of it you have to know the", "bgZCahGC348-00249-00152032-00152808": "sport. So this was football. That's one sport I just not understand. I could watch it a million", "bgZCahGC348-00250-00152808-00153352": "times and start to understand it. Yet I can watch hockey, which is a very complex sport to watch.", "bgZCahGC348-00251-00153464-00153560": "Make it make sense.", "bgZCahGC348-00252-00153632-00154224": "Anyway, this was interesting. It was about the Favor Squad, which I've never heard of before.", "bgZCahGC348-00253-00154224-00154672": "I don't know if it's fictional or not. I'm going to look it up later. So this is about a girl whose", "bgZCahGC348-00254-00154672-00155344": "younger sister is on the football team and she is the manager of the Favor Squad. They're kind of", "bgZCahGC348-00255-00155344-00156008": "like cheerleaders, and it's their job to, like, hype up the crowd and stuff to build momentum.", "bgZCahGC348-00256-00156008-00156696": "And she is having a little crisis because she wishes she could play like her sister, but she", "bgZCahGC348-00257-00156696-00157016": "feels like she doesn't have as much value and importance", "bgZCahGC348-00258-00157016-00157400": "as her sister does. Francesca Zappia is really good at hiding her message", "bgZCahGC348-00259-00157400-00157992": "in her stories and really bringing it to a head. And I thought it was really good,", "bgZCahGC348-00260-00157992-00158496": "but I was confused for like the first half of it because I was like, What the hell is this?", "bgZCahGC348-00261-00158496-00159008": "I have no idea what's going on. And I really thought she wrote football very well. That's", "bgZCahGC348-00262-00159008-00159800": "another aspect of writing sports that is really hard. It's really hard to write sports, and she", "bgZCahGC348-00263-00159800-00160544": "did a good job with it. I was able to kind of follow it because my thing is I like to visualize", "bgZCahGC348-00264-00160544-00161248": "what's going on. So if the author can show me a football scene and I can actually envision the", "bgZCahGC348-00265-00161248-00161784": "characters running down the field and scoring a touchdown, that is really good execution.", "bgZCahGC348-00266-00161784-00162304": "And my book and those are the last three that I read. I'm going to read some more of them today", "bgZCahGC348-00267-00162368-00162872": "am on the last story of Game On. You don't know how happy I", "bgZCahGC348-00268-00162872-00163344": "am that I am finally completing this. It's going to make me feel so good,", "bgZCahGC348-00269-00163344-00163896": "so I'm going to finish it up now and then I will return with my full review.", "bgZCahGC348-00270-00163896-00164592": "I finished Game On!! I am so happy that I finally completed this. I'm going to", "bgZCahGC348-00271-00164592-00165064": "review it as a whole. But first, let's talk about the rest of the stories that I read.", "bgZCahGC348-00272-00165064-00165536": "When we talked last, I told you about Francesca's happiest story,", "bgZCahGC348-00273-00165536-00166280": "and since then I have read Do You See It Now by Laura Silverman. This was about a game night of", "bgZCahGC348-00274-00166280-00166976": "friends, and it is about this girl who is at a comic bookstore with her boyfriend.", "bgZCahGC348-00275-00166976-00167336": "There are some sexism that goes on, and she's just kind of learning that", "bgZCahGC348-00276-00167336-00168072": "she doesn't really like her boyfriends, misogyny, and sexism. So something happens. And I thought", "bgZCahGC348-00277-00168072-00168784": "this was a really interesting way to frame games. I'm like, Oh my God,", "bgZCahGC348-00278-00168784-00169312": "a game night is so fun to write. This is just such a fun prompt in general,", "bgZCahGC348-00279-00169312-00169992": "but I'm just loving how everyone has taken this, and I just want to have another anthology of this.", "bgZCahGC348-00280-00169992-00170480": "Like, if we could just have another one I would really appreciate it and love it because I know", "bgZCahGC348-00281-00170480-00171072": "this was 15 stories, but I want more. So I actually really enjoyed this as always", "bgZCahGC348-00282-00171072-00171592": "in Laura Silverman's work, there's always Jewish rap because she's Jewish. And overall, I really", "bgZCahGC348-00283-00171592-00172128": "liked this. I thought it had a good message. A lot of these stories were really hard to read", "bgZCahGC348-00284-00172128-00172536": "because there was a lot of heavy content, and I will talk about that", "bgZCahGC348-00285-00172536-00173184": "when I talk about the book as a whole, but I really had to put this down a few times because", "bgZCahGC348-00286-00173184-00173792": "I can't read heavy shit all the time, so that was hard for me.", "bgZCahGC348-00287-00173792-00174552": "Then I read Plum Girls by Kathleen Glasgow and I really enjoyed her story in the Up All Night", "bgZCahGC348-00288-00174552-00174968": "anthology, and I actually had to grab it because I thought that this was the same characters", "bgZCahGC348-00289-00175040-00175832": "because it felt a little bit similar. So this was about a girl who is best friend is murdered and", "bgZCahGC348-00290-00175832-00176536": "she's like framed for the murder and then her and her ex friends all show up with notes to", "bgZCahGC348-00291-00176536-00177160": "this house and it says they would win $10,000 if they stay, and then they can become a Plum Girl.", "bgZCahGC348-00292-00177216-00177936": "And I thought this was just rushed. It reminded me a lot of this book I read", "bgZCahGC348-00293-00177936-00178392": "back in the day and it was Panic by Lauren Oliver. I thought that was a really fun", "bgZCahGC348-00294-00178456-00179128": "game element story, and it reminded me of that because this is just girl", "bgZCahGC348-00295-00179128-00179584": "sitting in this house and seeing how long they can survive like this abandoned house.", "bgZCahGC348-00296-00179584-00180248": "And it was a little bit boring at times. It was really heavy to read about a murder. Like", "bgZCahGC348-00297-00180248-00180744": "this was a little bit graphic and we just kind of had people like pinning themselves", "bgZCahGC348-00298-00180744-00181520": "against each other. And she talks about going to a hospital. And I really actually like the", "bgZCahGC348-00299-00181520-00181976": "ending and how it wrapped up, but the game element just didn't feel like it was there.", "bgZCahGC348-00300-00181976-00182472": "Besides the fact that it was mentioned, there wasn't like a game, you know, like I would have", "bgZCahGC348-00301-00182472-00182952": "thought that we would have saw all of these girls sitting in this house being like, Oh,", "bgZCahGC348-00302-00182952-00183432": "I can't sit here anymore. So for me personally, the story was just, man,", "bgZCahGC348-00303-00183432-00183976": "it wasn't really great. But I did appreciate some of the elements of it for this story.", "bgZCahGC348-00304-00183976-00184456": "There are trigger warnings for death, alcoholism, and violence. Then I read", "bgZCahGC348-00305-00184456-00184912": "World of Wonder by Kimberly Jones and Gilly Segal. I have not read those authors before,", "bgZCahGC348-00306-00184912-00185288": "but I've been wanting to pick up their work. This was set at an amusement park", "bgZCahGC348-00307-00185288-00185736": "called World of Wonder, and there's a competition, this a divide between", "bgZCahGC348-00308-00185736-00186208": "Team Retro and Team Digital because there is an inclusion of a VR game.", "bgZCahGC348-00309-00186208-00186736": "Some staff members believe in Team Digital and think digital is the way to save the park,", "bgZCahGC348-00310-00186736-00187376": "whereas Team Retro believes that retro is the way to go. And I just really like this.", "bgZCahGC348-00311-00187376-00187880": "It just reminded me of being back at carnivals and stuff like that. There's queer rep,", "bgZCahGC348-00312-00187880-00188696": "the main character, Ursula, her dads, Greg, and David actually are founders of the park.", "bgZCahGC348-00313-00188696-00189112": "And so there's also some inclusion of just", "bgZCahGC348-00314-00189112-00189520": "being seniors and like having a summer together where your friends are going off", "bgZCahGC348-00315-00189520-00189960": "because Ursula is staying at the park and her friend Renee is going off to school.", "bgZCahGC348-00316-00189960-00190616": "So there's some friendship turmoil as well, but it was just really fun. What a fun setting.", "bgZCahGC348-00317-00190616-00191168": "And then we have Weeping Angels by Yamile Saeed Mendez.", "bgZCahGC348-00318-00191168-00191656": "I really love her. She's a really good writer and I just love her work. And this was really", "bgZCahGC348-00319-00191656-00192232": "interesting. But let me talk about the content works first because it says drowning, but no,", "bgZCahGC348-00320-00192232-00192856": "there's way more than that. There's death, drowning, grief, mention of marijuana, a mention", "bgZCahGC348-00321-00192856-00193528": "of drugs, and a panic attack. This was my favorite! I really loved this one!", "bgZCahGC348-00322-00193528-00193800": "Any book about grief or anything about grief", "bgZCahGC348-00323-00193856-00194496": "I'm going to enjoy, but I really love how this was written. So I'm not a Doctor Who fan,", "bgZCahGC348-00324-00194496-00195168": "but this is inspired by the Doctor Who game, and I will read it to you. If you're not a fan of", "bgZCahGC348-00325-00195168-00195584": "Doctor Who when you don't know what I'm talking about, there's a game called Weeping Angels.", "bgZCahGC348-00326-00195584-00196112": "It says, “Weeping Angels was a game they had inherited from the older kids in the neighborhood.", "bgZCahGC348-00327-00196112-00196664": "It was a form of tag inspired by Doctor Who. Ellie had never seen the show, but you knew by now,", "bgZCahGC348-00328-00196664-00197184": "weeping angels were possessed structures that came closer to you when you were looking", "bgZCahGC348-00329-00197184-00197584": "in their game. One of them would play the angel, going after all the other players.", "bgZCahGC348-00330-00197584-00198152": "And when you got tagged by an angel, you became one, too”. This was really interesting and fun.", "bgZCahGC348-00331-00198208-00198640": "This is all about grief. And our main character, Ellie, is grieving the death", "bgZCahGC348-00332-00198640-00199144": "of her friend Colin, who would set up these games of Weeping Angels. And", "bgZCahGC348-00333-00199144-00199624": "she hasn't talked to her friends in a while. And it is just all about her grief.", "bgZCahGC348-00334-00199624-00200224": "What I loved about this is that the author really gets you to feel for Ellie and know", "bgZCahGC348-00335-00200224-00200712": "about Colin because he's dead. We don't know anything about him, but as Ellie is telling", "bgZCahGC348-00336-00200712-00201360": "the reader about him, I felt like, Oh my God, what a cool guy he is. And then you're like", "bgZCahGC348-00337-00201360-00201832": "feeling for her because you're like, “Oh, he's such a cool guy. But he died.”", "bgZCahGC348-00338-00201832-00202504": "And I just thought that it was so well done. Oh, my God, I loved this so much. Oh, it was so good.", "bgZCahGC348-00339-00202504-00203168": "Then we ended the anthology with Night Falls by Kika Hatzopoulou. She is writing her first novel,", "bgZCahGC348-00340-00203168-00203680": "so this was like the first time I'm actually reading from her. So she's writing a", "bgZCahGC348-00341-00203752-00204024": "mystery, and so that's going to be exciting.", "bgZCahGC348-00342-00204024-00204600": "I'll definitely have to check it out. But this was I don't even say what this was", "bgZCahGC348-00343-00204600-00205071": "about. Oh, this was so cool. It was a Mafia party,", "bgZCahGC348-00344-00205071-00205544": "and this just took me back to my college days when I was in community college.", "bgZCahGC348-00345-00205544-00206256": "I had a group of friends. We would go on these retreats during spring break and we played Mafia.", "bgZCahGC348-00346-00206256-00206656": "I played Mafia for the first time, and it was so fun we used to play it all the time.", "bgZCahGC348-00347-00206656-00207288": "And so this was a Mafia party and we had a girl who is bisexual, but she is not", "bgZCahGC348-00348-00207367-00207712": "very out to people but she's at this Mafia party", "bgZCahGC348-00349-00207712-00208328": "with a girl on a date, and it's her ex-boyfriend's party, but there's no ill will.", "bgZCahGC348-00350-00208328-00208744": "She is actually friends with him. It was just a relationship that didn't really work out. There", "bgZCahGC348-00351-00208744-00209488": "was no chemistry and they still remained friends. And it was just so fun to read a whole Mafia game", "bgZCahGC348-00352-00209488-00210048": "of characters you don't know. So you're kind of making up in your head who you think it's going", "bgZCahGC348-00353-00210048-00210784": "to be. And I would love to have this kind of scene or even just like a whole book of like a party.", "bgZCahGC348-00354-00210784-00211504": "And you have Mafia included because it is such a fun game. And just reading it through fictional", "bgZCahGC348-00355-00211504-00212223": "characters eyes is really cool. And it just took me back to the days where we would play Mafia like", "bgZCahGC348-00356-00212223-00212952": "so much and that's it. That was the mythology. I really enjoyed it. I don't even have any stories", "bgZCahGC348-00357-00212952-00213560": "that I absolutely hated, so if I were to give it a rating, I would give it a four out of five stars.", "bgZCahGC348-00358-00213560-00214192": "I loved this so much, but I need to talk about the trigger warnings because I said this when I", "bgZCahGC348-00359-00214192-00214808": "read up all night and I really would have liked to have trigger warnings and that I was grateful", "bgZCahGC348-00360-00214808-00215328": "that we did have some stories that had trigger warnings, but I was still confused. Why not", "bgZCahGC348-00361-00215328-00216016": "every story had them and there wasn't as many like I listed more than the book actually did.", "bgZCahGC348-00362-00216016-00216616": "The only trigger warning listed for Weeping Angels was drowning. Now, I'm not sure if that was just", "bgZCahGC348-00363-00216616-00217256": "to imply that there was death and grief, but I just still think that it needs to be included.", "bgZCahGC348-00364-00217256-00217648": "And I just thought that all of them should have had trigger warnings or more trigger", "bgZCahGC348-00365-00217648-00218223": "warnings. And at the end of the book, with the acknowledgments, I have really enjoyed that.", "bgZCahGC348-00366-00218223-00218864": "We get a little snippet from each author saying what their favorite sport or game is. And I have", "bgZCahGC348-00367-00218864-00219512": "to read Gilly Segal’s work now because she is a hockey fan. Her team is the Tampa Bay Lightning.", "bgZCahGC348-00368-00219512-00220192": "Steven Stamkos is one of my favorite players, so I have to read her now. I think that that is", "bgZCahGC348-00369-00220192-00220623": "just the key to my heart, and it is the way I'm going to pick up a book.", "bgZCahGC348-00370-00220623-00221271": "I love anthologies, and if you do as well, you can go and watch my video where I read up all night,", "bgZCahGC348-00371-00221271-00221912": "I read it, throw out a week of nights, and it was really fun. But that is it for the video.", "bgZCahGC348-00372-00221912-00222280": "Thank you so much. If you stayed till the end because", "bgZCahGC348-00373-00222280-00222688": "I have been working on this video for so long and I am just", "bgZCahGC348-00374-00222688-00223167": "so relieved that I finally finished it because these were my most anticipated releases", "bgZCahGC348-00375-00223167-00223752": "everything for the books will be down below, and I want to know what your favorite game is.", "bgZCahGC348-00376-00223752-00224304": "A video game, a board game, sports, whatever. Let's talk in the comments. If you would like", "bgZCahGC348-00377-00224304-00224767": "more sports book recommendations, feel free to hit subscribe and turn on my personal vacation", "bgZCahGC348-00378-00224767-00225160": "so you don't miss video. If you would like more bookish things for me, you can follow", "bgZCahGC348-00379-00225160-00225632": "me on Instagram at podcast and paperbacks and I have my own podcast reader rambles.", "bgZCahGC348-00380-00225632-00226071": "It is a weekly podcast for book lovers where I ramble about bookish topics", "bgZCahGC348-00381-00226071-00226984": "and I help readers navigate life. Thank you for watching. I'll see you next time, bye!", "bgZCahGC348-00382-00227623-00227632": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "bhDX3iLdu28", "text": {"bhDX3iLdu28-00000-00000200-00000400": "hello guys, this is glitchy forza horizon 4!", "bhDX3iLdu28-00001-00001669-00001869": "sorry for 360p. because this i added subtitles.", "bhDX3iLdu28-00002-00002214-00002414": "hello, I'm a fence who cant broke!", "bhDX3iLdu28-00003-00002414-00002882": "let's start :)", "bhDX3iLdu28-00004-00003311-00003511": "what a great and nice sound :O", "bhDX3iLdu28-00005-00004465-00004665": "GLI-GLIT-GL-GLITC-GLITCH", "bhDX3iLdu28-00006-00005866-00006066": "AGAIN?", "bhDX3iLdu28-00007-00008538-00008738": "there are no cars, actuality", "bhDX3iLdu28-00008-00010933-00011133": "wooooohhhhoooooo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!", "bhDX3iLdu28-00009-00011397-00011597": "I was fast, right?", "bhDX3iLdu28-00010-00012008-00012208": "bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "bimQQoE0hlc", "text": {"bimQQoE0hlc-00000-00000010-00000473": "ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00001-00000473-00000480": "ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00002-00000480-00000563": "ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC", "bimQQoE0hlc-00003-00000563-00000570": "ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC", "bimQQoE0hlc-00004-00000570-00000730": "ONLINE AT CTC GO DOT COM. >> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO", "bimQQoE0hlc-00005-00000730-00000737": ">> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO", "bimQQoE0hlc-00006-00000737-00000920": ">> DENNIS: MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET", "bimQQoE0hlc-00007-00000920-00000927": "RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET", "bimQQoE0hlc-00008-00000927-00001054": "RADIO TRAVELED UP NORTH TO BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST", "bimQQoE0hlc-00009-00001054-00001061": "BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST", "bimQQoE0hlc-00010-00001061-00001174": "BEMIDJI TO LEARN THE SECRET BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00011-00001174-00001181": "BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00012-00001181-00001314": "BEHIND SOME OF THOSE MOST SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00013-00001314-00001321": "SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00014-00001321-00001414": "SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY", "bimQQoE0hlc-00015-00001414-00001421": "LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY", "bimQQoE0hlc-00016-00001421-00001604": "LAKELAND NEWS REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00017-00001604-00001611": "MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00018-00001611-00001801": "MOORE TELLS US WHY THE COMMUNITY WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00019-00001801-00001808": "WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00020-00001808-00001908": "WAS CHOSEN FOR THE CONVERSATION. >> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY", "bimQQoE0hlc-00021-00001908-00001915": ">> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY", "bimQQoE0hlc-00022-00001915-00002005": ">> IT WAS A PACKED HOUSE AT THE HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00023-00002005-00002012": "HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00024-00002012-00002118": "HAMPTON INN TONIGHT AS COMMUNITY MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00025-00002118-00002125": "MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00026-00002125-00002232": "MEMBERS CAME OUT TO JOIN MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW", "bimQQoE0hlc-00027-00002232-00002238": "MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW", "bimQQoE0hlc-00028-00002238-00002368": "MINNESOTA PUBLIC RADIO IN LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL", "bimQQoE0hlc-00029-00002368-00002375": "LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL", "bimQQoE0hlc-00030-00002375-00002482": "LEARNING THE SECRET BEHIND A FEW OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00031-00002482-00002489": "OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00032-00002489-00002565": "OF BEMIDJI'S SUCCESSFUL BUSINESSES. >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS", "bimQQoE0hlc-00033-00002565-00002572": "BUSINESSES. >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS", "bimQQoE0hlc-00034-00002572-00002826": "BUSINESSES. >> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00035-00002826-00002832": ">> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00036-00002832-00003043": ">> BEMIDJI OVER THE YEARS HAS BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING COMPANIES AND EXPANDING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00037-00003043-00003049": "BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING COMPANIES AND EXPANDING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00038-00003049-00003106": "BECOME A HOTBED OF STARTING COMPANIES AND EXPANDING COMPANIES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00039-00003106-00003113": "COMPANIES AND EXPANDING COMPANIES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00040-00003113-00003313": "COMPANIES AND EXPANDING COMPANIES. I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00041-00003313-00003319": "COMPANIES. I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00042-00003319-00003420": "COMPANIES. I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00043-00003420-00003426": "I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00044-00003426-00003977": "I BECAME REALLY INTERESTED IN WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS", "bimQQoE0hlc-00045-00003977-00003983": "WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS", "bimQQoE0hlc-00046-00003983-00005031": "WHAT'S HAPPENING HERE. >> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS", "bimQQoE0hlc-00047-00005031-00005038": ">> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS", "bimQQoE0hlc-00048-00005038-00005418": ">> BEMIDJI BREWING, AIR CORPS AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00049-00005418-00005425": "AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00050-00005425-00005578": "AVIATION AND STITTSWORTH MEATS BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR", "bimQQoE0hlc-00051-00005578-00005585": "BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR", "bimQQoE0hlc-00052-00005585-00005702": "BECAME PART OF THE CONVERSATION. TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT", "bimQQoE0hlc-00053-00005702-00005709": "TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT", "bimQQoE0hlc-00054-00005709-00006046": "TO TRICKS AND SECRETS OF THEIR TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL", "bimQQoE0hlc-00055-00006046-00006052": "TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL", "bimQQoE0hlc-00056-00006052-00006209": "TRADES, TO HIRING THE RIGHT STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF", "bimQQoE0hlc-00057-00006209-00006216": "STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF", "bimQQoE0hlc-00058-00006216-00006289": "STAFF, FINDING THE IDEAL LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00059-00006289-00006296": "LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00060-00006296-00006386": "LOCATION AND TAKING ADVANTAGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA. >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH", "bimQQoE0hlc-00061-00006386-00006393": "SOCIAL MEDIA. >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH", "bimQQoE0hlc-00062-00006393-00006516": "SOCIAL MEDIA. >> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW", "bimQQoE0hlc-00063-00006516-00006523": ">> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW", "bimQQoE0hlc-00064-00006523-00006613": ">> I HAD A PROBLEM WITH ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW WELL IT WORKED.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00065-00006613-00006619": "ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW WELL IT WORKED.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00066-00006619-00006893": "ADVERTISING AND NOT KNOWING HOW WELL IT WORKED. SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA", "bimQQoE0hlc-00067-00006893-00006900": "WELL IT WORKED. SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA", "bimQQoE0hlc-00068-00006900-00007040": "WELL IT WORKED. SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I", "bimQQoE0hlc-00069-00007040-00007047": "SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I", "bimQQoE0hlc-00070-00007047-00007227": "SO WHEN I GOT IN TO SOCIAL MEDIA AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW", "bimQQoE0hlc-00071-00007227-00007233": "AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW", "bimQQoE0hlc-00072-00007233-00007377": "AND DOING THINGS LIKE THAT, I COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00073-00007377-00007384": "COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00074-00007384-00007594": "COULD SEE DIRECT RESULTS ON HOW WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00075-00007594-00007600": "WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00076-00007600-00007787": "WELL DIFFERENT THINGS WORKED. >> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00077-00007787-00007794": ">> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00078-00007794-00008021": ">> ONE OF THE THINGS THAT WE LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH", "bimQQoE0hlc-00079-00008021-00008028": "LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH", "bimQQoE0hlc-00080-00008028-00008221": "LEARNED WHEN WE WERE EXPLORING WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00081-00008221-00008228": "WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN", "bimQQoE0hlc-00082-00008228-00008338": "WHERE TO GO IS HOW MUCH ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN GREATER MINNESOTA.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00083-00008338-00008344": "ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN GREATER MINNESOTA.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00084-00008344-00008445": "ENTREPRENEURSHIP IS HAPPENING IN GREATER MINNESOTA. THERE'S A LOT GOING ON.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00085-00008445-00008451": "GREATER MINNESOTA. THERE'S A LOT GOING ON.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00086-00008451-00008631": "GREATER MINNESOTA. THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00087-00008631-00008638": "THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00088-00008638-00008798": "THERE'S A LOT GOING ON. THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00089-00008798-00008805": "THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00090-00008805-00008968": "THERE ARE STORIES TO BE TOLD. THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE BEING STARTED.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00091-00008968-00008975": "THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE BEING STARTED.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00092-00008975-00009232": "THERE ARE BUSINESSES THAT ARE BEING STARTED. >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00093-00009232-00009239": "BEING STARTED. >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00094-00009239-00009389": "BEING STARTED. >> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00095-00009389-00009396": ">> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00096-00009396-00009489": ">> WHEN ASKED WHY THEY CHOSE BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00097-00009489-00009496": "BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING", "bimQQoE0hlc-00098-00009496-00009596": "BEMIDJI FOR THE DISCUSSION, THE HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES", "bimQQoE0hlc-00099-00009596-00009602": "HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES", "bimQQoE0hlc-00100-00009602-00009699": "HOST SAYS IT'S JUST SOMETHING ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES THE TOWN UNIQUE.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00101-00009699-00009706": "ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES THE TOWN UNIQUE.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00102-00009706-00009826": "ABOUT THE COMMUNITY THAT MAKES THE TOWN UNIQUE. >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00103-00009826-00009833": "THE TOWN UNIQUE. >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00104-00009833-00009923": "THE TOWN UNIQUE. >> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO", "bimQQoE0hlc-00105-00009923-00009929": ">> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO", "bimQQoE0hlc-00106-00009929-00010050": ">> IT SEEMS TO BE ONE OF THOSE PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR", "bimQQoE0hlc-00107-00010050-00010056": "PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR", "bimQQoE0hlc-00108-00010056-00010370": "PLACES THAT'S TRYING TO ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION,", "bimQQoE0hlc-00109-00010370-00010377": "ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION,", "bimQQoE0hlc-00110-00010377-00010593": "ENCOURAGE PEOPLE TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES,", "bimQQoE0hlc-00111-00010593-00010600": "OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES,", "bimQQoE0hlc-00112-00010600-00010767": "OWN BUSINESS, SHARE INFORMATION, NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND", "bimQQoE0hlc-00113-00010767-00010774": "NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND", "bimQQoE0hlc-00114-00010774-00010914": "NURTURE NEW BUSINESSES, ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT", "bimQQoE0hlc-00115-00010914-00010920": "ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT", "bimQQoE0hlc-00116-00010920-00011231": "ENCOURAGE ENTREPRENEURS, AND THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND", "bimQQoE0hlc-00117-00011231-00011237": "THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND", "bimQQoE0hlc-00118-00011237-00011304": "THAT'S THE KIND OF ENVIRONMENT THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00119-00011304-00011311": "THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00120-00011311-00011424": "THAT WE LIKE EXPLORING AND UNDERSTANDING. >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START", "bimQQoE0hlc-00121-00011424-00011431": "UNDERSTANDING. >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START", "bimQQoE0hlc-00122-00011431-00011561": "UNDERSTANDING. >> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR", "bimQQoE0hlc-00123-00011561-00011568": ">> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR", "bimQQoE0hlc-00124-00011568-00011768": ">> FOR ANYONE HOPING TO START THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00125-00011768-00011775": "THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00126-00011775-00012005": "THEIR OWN BUSINESS ONE DAY, OUR PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00127-00012005-00012011": "PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00128-00012011-00012228": "PANEL OFFERED SOME KEY ADVICE. >> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00129-00012228-00012235": ">> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00130-00012235-00012659": ">> JUST KIND OF ALWAYS SAY YES. DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00131-00012659-00012665": "DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE", "bimQQoE0hlc-00132-00012665-00012819": "DON'T TAKE NO FOR AN ANSWER. JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE UP, I GUESS.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00133-00012819-00012826": "JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE UP, I GUESS.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00134-00012826-00012939": "JUST STAY FOCUSED AND DON'T GIVE UP, I GUESS. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI,", "bimQQoE0hlc-00135-00012939-00012946": "UP, I GUESS. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI,", "bimQQoE0hlc-00136-00012946-00013196": "UP, I GUESS. >> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00137-00013196-00013203": ">> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "bimQQoE0hlc-00138-00013203-00013349": ">> REPORTING FROM BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: TONIGHT'S DISCUSSION", "bimQQoE0hlc-00139-00013349-00013356": "SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: TONIGHT'S DISCUSSION", "bimQQoE0hlc-00140-00013356-00013386": "SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: TONIGHT'S DISCUSSION AIRED LIVE ON MPR."}}, {"audio_id": "bisggfKo88Q", "text": {"bisggfKo88Q-00000-00020706-00020780": "SALO_MUX: Are they coming now?", "bisggfKo88Q-00001-00020780-00021071": "mediocrity: I'll flash the left side", "bisggfKo88Q-00002-00021071-00021121": "Yakuza: In the gap", "bisggfKo88Q-00003-00021121-00021171": "SALO_MUX: At least 1 more", "bisggfKo88Q-00004-00021171-00021284": "weqt2: They're running out"}}, {"audio_id": "biAg6Bfgh_Q", "text": {"biAg6Bfgh_Q-00000-00000639-00001016": "okay Today i'm going to be using Siril on", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00001-00001016-00001351": "my mac to do the stacking and some of the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00002-00001351-00001727": "pre-processing tasks and then probably finish off with", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00003-00001727-00002176": "gimp this is the second part of", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00004-00002176-00002719": "my lagoon no tracker series so if you haven't watched the first part", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00005-00002719-00003159": "where i show how how i captured and planned for this shot", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00006-00003159-00003488": "i recommend watching that first the link will be in the description", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00007-00003488-00004015": "and cyril is a free open source program that's really cool for", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00008-00004015-00004352": "as it says here astronomical image processing uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00009-00004352-00005048": "the website is s-i-r-i-l.org and today i'm uh i think last time i", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00010-00005048-00005352": "showed uh cyril i went to the download tab here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00011-00005352-00006016": "and just used the latest release uh that wasn't uh a beta release", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00012-00006016-00006408": "but uh um the the full release that they do", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00013-00006408-00006823": "um today though i just i'm really interested in their their beta release", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00014-00006823-00007079": "that they talked about here in the news tab", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00015-00007079-00007479": "um it's also available here on the download tab", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00016-00007479-00007792": "under beta testing", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00017-00007823-00008256": "and the reason i'm so interested in this one is it's a it's basically", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00018-00008256-00008936": "a uh um early release of their 1.0 version where", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00019-00008936-00009207": "they've updated the user interface and done a bunch of", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00020-00009207-00009640": "other cool things including 32-bit and all kinds of things", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00021-00009640-00010056": "so um i i'm gonna try this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00022-00010056-00010584": "uh we'll see if we run into any bugs since it is a beta uh if you're not", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00023-00010584-00010879": "comfortable with it with running beta software then you", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00024-00010879-00011175": "can always watch my earlier serial video to see", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00025-00011175-00011775": "um the 0.9 release um okay anyways i'm i've gone to the news tab here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00026-00011775-00012200": "clicked on this 1.0 beta testing", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00027-00012200-00012543": "article and then if you scroll down to the bottom of the article there", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00028-00012543-00013152": "are pre-packaged downloads for uh windows mac os and debian so i'm", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00029-00013152-00013440": "going to click on", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00030-00013472-00013816": "mac os because that's what i'm running here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00031-00013816-00014200": "and then just go ahead and open the the dmg file", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00032-00014200-00014672": "it's a package file for installing mac software", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00033-00014712-00015184": "and just drag this to my applications folder", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00034-00015359-00016047": "and replace the existing version okay i can eject this temporary drive", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00035-00016047-00016448": "now close out of chrome", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00036-00016536-00017272": "and i'm just going to go here to my finder and click on go to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00037-00017312-00017600": "applications", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00038-00017704-00018095": "and double click on cyril", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00039-00018248-00018712": "and if you get this when you first install serial that it can't be opened", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00040-00018712-00019064": "because it's from an unidentified developer this is a new mac", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00041-00019064-00019400": "security setting one way to get around it is you can just", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00042-00019400-00019704": "right click on the application and click open", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00043-00019704-00020368": "from the right-click menu and then instead of just saying cancel you now", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00044-00020368-00020808": "have this open button right here and that will let you open the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00045-00020808-00021215": "application once you do that once it will remember that setting and will open", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00046-00021215-00021600": "it every time like that without giving you", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00047-00021600-00022256": "the security warning okay there's a little thing here say", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00048-00022256-00022784": "saying that if you that they're going to show us an introduction that's pretty", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00049-00022784-00023248": "cool i'll say okay okay we've gone through", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00050-00023248-00023608": "the little tutorial i'm going to go ahead", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00051-00023608-00024392": "and make cyril full screen here and the first thing that i'm going to do", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00052-00024392-00025015": "is change my working directory which you do by just clicking this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00053-00025015-00025607": "little home icon right up here and i'm going to change my working", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00054-00025607-00026007": "directory to the desktop and then this lagoon folder that i", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00055-00026007-00026312": "created and if you're new to serial let me show", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00056-00026312-00026968": "you this folder this has my biases my darks my flats and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00057-00026968-00027560": "my lights just like i showed you uh in the part one of this video how i", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00058-00027560-00028112": "sorted those we did we did all that by looking at what was on the camera and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00059-00028112-00028575": "then sorting the raw files um so we're we are all", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00060-00028575-00028983": "ready the to use a script um inside serial", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00061-00028983-00029336": "because we have a working directory and then inside that working directory", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00062-00029336-00029608": "we have these four working directories that have to be named", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00063-00029608-00030072": "just like this biases darks flats and lights", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00064-00030080-00030863": "okay i'll open backup serial here and i'm going to go to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00065-00030883-00031332": "scripts and i'm going to do one shot color", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00066-00031332-00031632": "pre-processing", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00067-00031688-00032295": "all right and it starts you can read about what it's", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00068-00032295-00032968": "doing over here in the console basically it's going to first create", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00069-00032968-00033416": "our master bias master flat master dark then it's going to calibrate the light", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00070-00033416-00033832": "frames and register them and stack them", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00071-00033832-00034288": "together so you can of course do all of this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00072-00034288-00034608": "manually right here just by following along", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00073-00034608-00035032": "with pre-processing meaning calibration registration", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00074-00035032-00035528": "stacking so forth um but we're i'm gonna do it the easy way today", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00075-00035528-00035880": "um just to make this video a little uh shorter", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00076-00035880-00036552": "and um uh use the script osc for one shot color", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00077-00036552-00037072": "pre-processing okay i'll let it do its thing here and it'll probably take uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00078-00037072-00037375": "quite a while because we're dealing with hundreds of frames and then", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00079-00037375-00037768": "when it's all done we'll see what it produces", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00080-00037768-00038191": "okay it's done with pre-processing so now i'm just going to open up the result", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00081-00038191-00038744": "which is right here in my lagoon folder result.fit", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00082-00038816-00039200": "and when i open it it's not going to look like much that's because i'm in the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00083-00039200-00039544": "linear view mode so if you've used other", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00084-00039544-00039800": "programs that do stacking a lot of times when it's done", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00085-00039800-00040200": "it'll just look sort of black like this with maybe a few little white dots that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00086-00040200-00040688": "are star cores but this is completely normal", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00087-00040688-00041391": "result what we want to do is turn on the pre image preview that will give us", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00088-00041391-00041791": "a stretched view but only as a preview it's not actually going to apply the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00089-00041791-00042103": "stretch yet and so we can do some work like", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00090-00042103-00042352": "background extraction and color calibration", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00091-00042352-00042759": "when the image is still in this linear state and then those", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00092-00042759-00043231": "processes will work better so to turn on that preview if you look down here at", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00093-00043231-00043608": "the bottom of the window there's this little", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00094-00043608-00043991": "display mode uh option and it says linear", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00095-00043991-00044416": "and i'm just going to change that to auto stretch", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00096-00044519-00044984": "okay and i guess i had the red channel selected up here so this is the red", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00097-00044984-00045344": "channel there's the green channel there's the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00098-00045344-00045680": "blue channel so you can see uh for some reason the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00099-00045680-00045968": "green channel came out quite a bit brighter than the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00100-00045968-00046408": "red and the blue so if we look at the rgb image it's very", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00101-00046408-00046728": "green but that's fine because we're going to do", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00102-00046728-00047128": "the first thing we're going to do is a photometric color calibration which is", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00103-00047128-00047591": "going to correct that color balance issue and so", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00104-00047591-00047991": "to bring up that process we go to the image processing menu up here at the top", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00105-00047991-00048512": "and go down to color calibration and then photometric color calibration", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00106-00048512-00048831": "and what we want to do in here is just type", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00107-00048831-00049568": "in the relevant details right here so uh well actually sorry", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00108-00049568-00049968": "so starting at the top uh you're first going to search for", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00109-00049968-00050536": "an object that is in the picture so that's as close to center as possible so", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00110-00050536-00051000": "i'm going to do m20 which is the triffid nebula because", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00111-00051000-00051303": "that's in the picture and it's a little bit closer to center", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00112-00051303-00051800": "than the lagoon which is m8 and click find", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00113-00051959-00052271": "then you just uh can click on it and it will put in the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00114-00052271-00052591": "the r a and deck of that object uh telling you", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00115-00052591-00052912": "that's where this picture is pointed that's good", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00116-00052912-00053367": "and then we're going to put in the focal distance which was 50 millimeters", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00117-00053367-00053848": "and the pixel size in microns so if you are if you don't know what your pixel", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00118-00053848-00054360": "size is what you can do is just", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00119-00054360-00055144": "um type in the name of your camera so i was using a canon 60d and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00120-00055144-00055472": "pixel size and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00121-00055672-00056095": "if it doesn't pop up right here like in this case it did 4.3 microns", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00122-00056095-00056744": "if you don't see it there like is a featured snippet from wikipedia it you", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00123-00056744-00057183": "usually can find it in in this website um digicam database", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00124-00057183-00057608": "uh and so pixel pitch is the same thing as pixel size so it's saying", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00125-00057608-00058104": "4.2 microns or rounded up 4.3 either is going to work", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00126-00058104-00059039": "so i'll just type that in here i'll use the more accurate one of 4.29", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00127-00059039-00059504": "and then that tells me that i have a resolution of 17.6", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00128-00059504-00060151": "um pixels per arc second um which is very very what we call under", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00129-00060151-00060544": "sampled meaning uh if we really zoomed in on our", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00130-00060544-00060879": "stars they would look sort of blocky but that's okay because this is a wide field", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00131-00060879-00061112": "image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00132-00061160-00061520": "okay and then i'm just going to leave everything else automatic and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00133-00061520-00062064": "click ok uh that failed because it said it couldn't plate", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00134-00062064-00062391": "solve so i have this hunch that the reason is is because", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00135-00062391-00062855": "of this black border over here so i'm going to try this again", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00136-00062855-00063224": "but first i'm going to crop the image and the way to crop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00137-00063224-00063983": "in cyril is you just draw out a box of where you want to crop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00138-00064032-00064607": "so i'm going to try to get as much of this in here as possible", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00139-00064607-00065120": "cropping out this black part at the edge", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00140-00065120-00065664": "and then you just right click and choose crop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00141-00065807-00066583": "okay then i'm gonna try running that uh photometric color calibration again", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00142-00066744-00067095": "and just see if this works any better", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00143-00067192-00067632": "okay my hunch was correct", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00144-00067632-00068056": "it was able to plate solve that time after i did the crop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00145-00068056-00068327": "and it did", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00146-00068480-00068976": "seem to apply the correction so i'm going to go ahead and close this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00147-00068976-00069488": "and go back to my rgb and you can see now it's a much better", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00148-00069488-00070407": "color balance um okay so next up uh what we want to do is um", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00149-00070407-00070895": "do a little bit of a background gradient removal well at least try it i'm not", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00150-00070895-00071183": "sure if it's going to work on an image that has so much", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00151-00071183-00071600": "uh it's filled with the milky way so much but i'm just interested to see", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00152-00071600-00071960": "if it can improve the image a little bit so", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00153-00071960-00072463": "let's go up to image processing and go down to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00154-00072463-00072951": "background extraction and i don't want to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00155-00072951-00073424": "click generate because that automatically applies the samples and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00156-00073424-00073856": "it's not very intelligent about placing them it just places them in a grid", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00157-00073856-00074160": "basically and since there's so much milky way and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00158-00074160-00074607": "nebulae and stuff in this image i want to place them myself", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00159-00074607-00075000": "and i'm going to place them more strategically", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00160-00075000-00075416": "so i'm going to do it just by left-clicking over here in the image i'm", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00161-00075416-00075872": "going to do oops it says you can't place them on the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00162-00075872-00076072": "rgb so i'm gonna have to place them here on", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00163-00076072-00076736": "the red that's fine um so i'm gonna place them uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00164-00076751-00077407": "sort of um on the dark nebulae rather than", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00165-00077407-00077783": "in this place that's really in the places which are really", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00166-00077783-00078320": "bright if you can in your image you won't actually place it on the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00167-00078320-00078768": "background sky but i've found that at least with pix insight", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00168-00078768-00079288": "that placing samples on the dark nebulae can work", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00169-00079288-00079720": "too at least for an image like this one", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00170-00079751-00080120": "so and we just want to try to get as much coverage as possible", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00171-00080120-00080592": "you don't have to place that many samples usually something like", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00172-00080688-00081207": "8 to 10 is enough this this corner might be an issue because there's not really", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00173-00081207-00081480": "anything super dark down here but i'm just going", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00174-00081480-00081807": "to place it there", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00175-00081856-00082304": "i'll place one down here okay so again this is an experiment we'll see", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00176-00082304-00082624": "how it works if it looks really wonky then", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00177-00082624-00083151": "we can undo it i'll go ahead and apply", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00178-00083160-00083744": "okay it's telling me not enough samples so okay i'll do some more", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00179-00083776-00084256": "and again when i'm when i'm placing these samples i'm just trying to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00180-00084256-00084583": "at this point just basically trying to pick darker parts of the image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00181-00084583-00085183": "and avoid big stars okay we'll try that okay it did it i'm gonna go ahead and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00182-00085183-00086288": "click close and uh here's before", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00183-00086368-00086663": "and here's after", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00184-00086760-00087488": "and uh it's a mixed bag uh you know i don't think it actually i", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00185-00087488-00088024": "think it hurt more than it helped uh because it's just it's just", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00186-00088024-00088448": "changed the the color balance and but there's it it created", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00187-00088448-00088776": "different problems uh but didn't really uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00188-00088776-00089360": "work how i wanted it to so uh if someone has better suggestions for", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00189-00089360-00089648": "for how to do that uh please let me know in the comments", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00190-00089648-00089983": "but i'm gonna i'm gonna not apply that background extraction with", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00191-00089983-00090327": "this milky way shot because it's just it's not working and and that's pretty", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00192-00090327-00090672": "common even in pics inside i i would have trouble probably", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00193-00090672-00090992": "extracting a clean background out of a shot that's this filled with", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00194-00090992-00091383": "milky way and honestly there wasn't too much light pollution so it i don't know", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00195-00091383-00091736": "if it really even needs that i'll probably just crop some", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00196-00091736-00092000": "of this side in this site a little bit anyways", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00197-00092000-00092424": "okay um let's keep moving here there's not much else to do", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00198-00092424-00092856": "in cereal before we move on to the new image manipulation program", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00199-00092856-00093216": "for some final touch-ups", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00200-00093288-00093600": "there's probably actually a lot more you could do in here but i just still am", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00201-00093600-00094288": "learning the program so uh sometimes what i like to apply a", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00202-00094288-00094775": "little bit of color saturation in this linear state um", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00203-00094775-00095327": "and so i'm just going to apply something like", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00204-00095327-00095839": "0.2 let's see if that made any difference at the preview", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00205-00095839-00096424": "maybe able to do a little more let's try 0.4", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00206-00096632-00096944": "okay yeah i think that looks better so applying a little bit of", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00207-00096944-00097256": "saturation uh to the linear image i think", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00208-00097256-00097824": "sometimes helps uh later on in the processing so i'm gonna apply that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00209-00097992-00098744": "okay and if we go back to linear you can see this picture is still uh in", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00210-00098744-00099080": "its linear state we just have this auto stretch turned on which is why", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00211-00099080-00099695": "we're seeing it like this okay um before i save this to move into", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00212-00099695-00100383": "gimp let's change it to 16 bits converting", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00213-00100383-00100719": "it says may lose some precision that's okay", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00214-00100719-00101127": "just click ok there there we go save the image in a different name", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00215-00101127-00101760": "so right next to the save command is that and i want to save it as", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00216-00101760-00102136": "a tiff file there we go so just pick tiff from this list", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00217-00102136-00102583": "and click save", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00218-00102591-00102943": "oh and i guess we didn't have to switch from 32 to 16 up there we could have", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00219-00102943-00103328": "just done it right here in the saving command so you", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00220-00103328-00103511": "can ignore that earlier when i change from", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00221-00103511-00103935": "32 to 16 there you can always just do it i guess when you save the tiff", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00222-00103935-00104503": "so this is what we want 16 bit integer click save", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00223-00104583-00105083": "okay and now we're we're done with cyril we're going to move on to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00224-00105083-00105655": "gimp", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00225-00105655-00106135": "okay i'm using gimp 2.10 that's what i recommend i think it's the latest major", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00226-00106135-00106535": "release you can always just download it straight from", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00227-00106535-00106959": "their website and we're going to do file open", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00228-00106959-00107672": "and pick this serial result dot tiff that says", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00229-00107672-00108344": "it contains orientation metadata um i'm saying i'm gonna say keep original", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00230-00108344-00108952": "i'm not sure what that's about okay so here is uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00231-00108952-00109272": "gimp the first thing i'm gonna do is i wanna fit the whole image into the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00232-00109272-00109983": "window here so i'm going to go to view zoom and do fit image in window", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00233-00109983-00110408": "okay and then the next thing i want you to do is if you see brushes over here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00234-00110408-00110879": "see if you have a tab for histogram if you do go ahead and switch to that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00235-00110879-00111359": "and make sure that your histogram is in rgb mode", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00236-00111359-00111720": "if you don't see the histogram just go to dockable dialogs", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00237-00111720-00112048": "and pick it from this list right here and it should come up", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00238-00112048-00112583": "i'm just going to go up here to the colors menu and go down to levels", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00239-00112583-00113128": "grab my midtone sliders this little triangle right here in the middle", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00240-00113224-00113783": "and drag it over to the left to start stretching the image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00241-00113976-00114608": "and click ok and you should see this this histogram peak come out here and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00242-00114608-00115000": "what we want to start doing we're just going to keep going back to that colors", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00243-00115000-00115424": "levels command is stretch the image so basically", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00244-00115424-00115928": "we're taking something where the dynamic range is very compressed", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00245-00115928-00116288": "all the information is compressed into this little peak right here and we want", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00246-00116288-00116576": "to stretch it out make it wider and we're going to do that by", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00247-00116576-00116911": "taking the shadow slider and moving it to the right and taking", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00248-00116911-00117472": "the mid-tone slider and moving it to the left", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00249-00117528-00117832": "and each time we do that it should it should make the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00250-00117832-00118248": "the width of this histogram information wider meaning that we're having we're", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00251-00118248-00118591": "getting more shadows midtones and highlights by", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00252-00118591-00118935": "stretching it out and adding contrast so i'm just going to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00253-00118935-00119720": "do that a few more times and when you take this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00254-00119720-00120183": "shadow slider you can move it pretty far over here to the right you never want to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00255-00120183-00120648": "pass the peak though so i always bring it to just up to the left side", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00256-00120648-00121103": "of the peak of the information but never passed", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00257-00121144-00121528": "all right that's a good enough stretch for now", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00258-00121528-00121855": "next thing i'm going to do is the image somehow i guess that was what that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00259-00121855-00122232": "message was about is that it somehow got rotated 180 degrees so let's go", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00260-00122232-00122728": "ahead and uh rotate it back to how we had it", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00261-00122728-00123135": "before so i think that's just under view", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00262-00123135-00123448": "flip and rotate and we're just going to rotate 180.", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00263-00123448-00123920": "okay there we go and then um there's still a little bit of issues on the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00264-00123920-00124272": "edges here of the image this this corner this corner this corner", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00265-00124272-00124711": "i'll have little black edges and there's a little bit of a color", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00266-00124711-00125111": "shift from green to magenta across the image this way so i'm just going to crop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00267-00125111-00125703": "away a little bit of the image here just with the crop tool", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00268-00125703-00126083": "and i'm just going to start up here in this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00269-00126083-00126672": "corner and bring it down like this and just crop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00270-00126672-00126903": "away", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00271-00126935-00127376": "and you can take these corners and adjust it", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00272-00127400-00127720": "and i'm just trying to adjust it so that i have the omega", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00273-00127720-00128176": "the eagle the trifid and the lagoon all still in the image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00274-00128176-00128615": "and that i can just get as much of the image as i can without getting", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00275-00128615-00128952": "sort of the weird stuff in the corners okay that looks good i'm going to go", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00276-00128952-00129488": "ahead and press enter to accept that crop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00277-00129664-00130144": "okay next what i'm going to do is i'm going to add some saturation to the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00278-00130144-00130528": "image i'm going to go back to the colors menu and go down to saturation", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00279-00130528-00131255": "and just take this scale slider here and move it over to the right", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00280-00131255-00131815": "i'm going to move it to about 1.5 okay i'm just going to zoom in on the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00281-00131815-00132312": "image now a little bit just doing a shift equals or plus", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00282-00132312-00132679": "on my keyboard to zoom in", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00283-00132688-00133336": "just check out a few of the details here oh this is weird it got it also got", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00284-00133336-00133615": "flipped uh horizontal because the trifid should", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00285-00133615-00134096": "be on this side of the lagoon okay so let's let's fix that uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00286-00134096-00134960": "that's under view flip and rotate let's flip uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00287-00135048-00135672": "horizontal horizontally i think yes okay sorry i don't know what all", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00288-00135672-00136167": "these flips and rotations are about but now it's now it's right so this is", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00289-00136167-00136608": "looking really nice i can see a lot of detail in here i", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00290-00136608-00136928": "think we can add even a bit more saturation though so i'm", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00291-00136928-00137279": "going to go back to colors", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00292-00137320-00137712": "saturation and add some more", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00293-00137791-00138176": "yeah that looks good so i added an another 1.3", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00294-00138176-00138944": "to the scale and i think this is the is the right amount of saturation now", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00295-00138944-00139360": "okay i'm really impressed by this i think it actually is looking", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00296-00139360-00139728": "better than our results in deep sky stacker and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00297-00139728-00140128": "gimp or deep skystacker in photoshop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00298-00140176-00140479": "it's a little bit more subtle but also not as noisy", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00299-00140479-00140800": "and uh i think", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00300-00140824-00141488": "more polished looking okay um next we're going to remove the stars", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00301-00141488-00142000": "from the image and then add them back in and so this is", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00302-00142000-00142415": "for this we're going to use a another piece of software so we've", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00303-00142415-00142784": "started in serial we've moved into gimp we're now going to bring it out of gimp", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00304-00142784-00143136": "use another piece of free software called star net plus plus", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00305-00143136-00143672": "and then we'll finish back in gimp so to use starnet plus plus we want to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00306-00143672-00144608": "save this as a tiff file again and so i'm going to do file export as", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00307-00144655-00145103": "and i'm just going to save to the desktop and call it", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00308-00145160-00146040": "lagoon for starnet dot tiff okay so from google i'm just", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00309-00146040-00146608": "going to um search for starnet", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00310-00146608-00147255": "plus plus like that and the first search result here is", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00311-00147255-00147903": "this sourceforge.net download site and that's what you want to go to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00312-00147903-00148424": "and then go over here to files", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00313-00148488-00148896": "and if you do have pix insight you can get the pix insight module", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00314-00148896-00149272": "but um assuming you don't have pix insight we're going to just get the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00315-00149272-00149632": "standalone version and so you would just go into version", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00316-00149632-00149952": "1.1 here and then pick your operating system so", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00317-00149952-00150440": "if you're on windows pick windows or win if you're on mac pick this mac os", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00318-00150440-00150736": "and if you're on linux pick the linux one", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00319-00150736-00151127": "and i'll just click on that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00320-00151144-00151903": "and then it will start downloading here okay it's finished downloading so i'm", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00321-00151903-00152176": "just going to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00322-00152536-00153232": "open up those open up the zip folder and put it on my desktop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00323-00153336-00153744": "and if you look at the readme this is where it's going to give us instructions", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00324-00153744-00154296": "on how to use it okay and basically we just have to look", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00325-00154296-00154648": "at this little um", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00326-00154648-00155384": "shell file here this is a just a little command that's given and if we open that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00327-00155384-00155832": "up i'm just going to open it with a text editor but", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00328-00155832-00156472": "you can open it with any kind of text editor it doesn't matter", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00329-00156496-00156800": "all we're going to do is just change this right here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00330-00156800-00157248": "to the name of our file so i'm going to choose i'm going to say", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00331-00157248-00157976": "lagoon for starnet dot tiff and then i want the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00332-00157976-00158600": "output to just be lagoon starless", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00333-00158608-00159112": "and then the last thing here is i'm just going to change the stride number to 32", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00334-00159112-00159479": "what that means is that it will take a little bit longer to process", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00335-00159479-00159855": "than with a stride of 64. but it will give us a better result", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00336-00159855-00160384": "for removing the stars especially with wide field images like this one i'm", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00337-00160384-00160984": "going to go ahead and save that script close out of that okay with", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00338-00160984-00161384": "that done we've edited the script 32-bit stride", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00339-00161384-00161824": "it has the right file name we can go ahead and run the script the way we do", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00340-00161824-00162224": "that is through a command line program so i'm just going", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00341-00162224-00162720": "to use the built-in command line program on mac which is", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00342-00162720-00163127": "terminal and to run it we have to do two things", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00343-00163127-00163472": "we first have to move to this directory so i'm just going to type in", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00344-00163472-00163920": "cd space to do change directory command and then", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00345-00163920-00164536": "drag this folder over so cd space and then go to the folder", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00346-00164536-00164976": "hit enter we're now inside the folder and from there i can run", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00347-00164976-00165552": "this command just by dragging it over and hit enter again", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00348-00165552-00166184": "okay and then it starts its thing um it", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00349-00166215-00166648": "reads the file it tells me yep it's a 16-bit file", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00350-00166648-00167032": "with three channels here's the height and the width", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00351-00167032-00167855": "here's the cpu i'm using with tensorflow", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00352-00167855-00168320": "and then this is the number of tiles that it's going to break", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00353-00168320-00168744": "the file up into and then it's going to look at each one and remove stars from", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00354-00168744-00169103": "those tiles and then recombine the image and then down here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00355-00169103-00169336": "it tells me how long it's going to take for that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00356-00169336-00169903": "to happen um a percentage as it's going and you can see it just went from zero", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00357-00169903-00170296": "to one percent so it does take quite a while probably", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00358-00170296-00170712": "at least an hour maybe two on an image of this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00359-00170712-00171200": "size okay back in gimp here i'm going to do file open", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00360-00171200-00171760": "and open our new starless image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00361-00171767-00172136": "and we're just going to apply a few uh tweaks to it", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00362-00172136-00172712": "make it pop a little bit more so i'm going to go to colors", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00363-00172903-00173312": "curves which curves is basically just like a more advanced version of levels", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00364-00173312-00173560": "where you have your whole range of shadows to", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00365-00173560-00173920": "highlights based on this line right here and you can place points", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00366-00173920-00174367": "wherever you want and bring things up and down and so what", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00367-00174367-00174896": "i'm going to do is i'm going to bring up the mids and bring", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00368-00174896-00175255": "down the shadows with this curves like this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00369-00175255-00175744": "this is called creating an s curve because it makes sort of like an s", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00370-00176000-00176424": "okay and right now i'm in the value mode i notice that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00371-00176424-00176727": "in the shadows there's a little bit too much", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00372-00176727-00177103": "green so i'm just going to bring", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00373-00177167-00178184": "down the green just a tad", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00374-00178367-00178736": "like that just by eye it's a pretty subtle adjustment", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00375-00178736-00179096": "and i think there's a little bit too much blue", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00376-00179096-00179584": "too so i'm just going to bring that down just a tad", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00377-00180103-00180512": "okay that's good", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00378-00180648-00181072": "i'm just going to go back to value and now just bring up the whole", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00379-00181072-00181432": "image just a little bit perfect okay i'll click ok", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00380-00181432-00182008": "and then um i'm going to go back here and increase the saturation just a bit", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00381-00182008-00182384": "let's just do 1.15", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00382-00182512-00183127": "okay and now that this image is boosted let's add back in", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00383-00183127-00183400": "our stars", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00384-00183527-00184239": "we can do that by just doing edit uh copy visible", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00385-00184400-00184712": "and edit", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00386-00184884-00185391": "paste now why did it come in flipped and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00387-00185391-00185648": "flipped again i am gonna have to figure that one out is", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00388-00185648-00185951": "something that i did when i opened this image for the in the first place out of", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00389-00185951-00186208": "cyril it was like flipped and then i i guess i chose the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00390-00186208-00186576": "wrong thing sorry about that anyways we can rotate", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00391-00186576-00186832": "this layer", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00392-00186991-00187815": "okay we want the tools transform tools and i want to flip", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00393-00187815-00188591": "that layer there we go and i want to rotate it", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00394-00188591-00188912": "180 degrees", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00395-00189084-00189384": "okay", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00396-00189664-00190024": "all right so now we're back on where we should be", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00397-00190024-00190488": "um i can just call this pasted layer stars", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00398-00190488-00190848": "and to this stars layer what we want to do is", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00399-00190848-00191527": "change the mode from normal to screen um so right up here in the in the layers", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00400-00191527-00191832": "panel you'll see the word mode and then it says normal just click on that word", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00401-00191832-00192264": "normal and change it to screen and the first thing you'll see is the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00402-00192264-00192664": "image will get a lot brighter but you'll see a lot more detail in the", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00403-00192664-00192864": "image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00404-00192864-00193224": "and that's perfectly normal basically what it's doing is it's it's uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00405-00193224-00193591": "it's applying a sort of multiplication of the two images but but", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00406-00193591-00194055": "making the dark parts of this top layer transparent so that you're seeing", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00407-00194055-00194760": "into the image below and what we have to do now is reset", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00408-00194760-00195272": "our values our black point and our white point on this image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00409-00195272-00195655": "and we can do that with curves but to do that we first want to just basically", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00410-00195655-00196032": "create a copy of what we see here so to do that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00411-00196032-00196632": "we're going to go to layer new from visible", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00412-00196632-00197024": "so now we have this new visible layer on top and on that visible layer i'm going", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00413-00197024-00197400": "to do colors curves", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00414-00197400-00197727": "and i'm going to reset the black point just by dragging this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00415-00197727-00198048": "shadow slider over", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00416-00198088-00198448": "and then i'm just going to bring down", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00417-00198584-00199096": "the shadows just a little bit and bring up", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00418-00199096-00199567": "uh no actually i think just the whole image should just get a little bit", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00419-00199567-00200048": "darker that looks better um we still have this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00420-00200048-00200632": "sort of green cast in the middle of the image here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00421-00200632-00201439": "so let me just see here if i can fix that with a green curves", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00422-00201655-00202048": "you know that looks pretty good that definitely helped a lot um", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00423-00202048-00202576": "it maybe is making the top part of the image a little bit too blue", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00424-00202615-00203255": "by removing the green from the middle if i really go for it you can really see", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00425-00203255-00203848": "the top part of the image goes blue so let's do this let's", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00426-00203848-00204103": "click ok", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00427-00204279-00204624": "and let's make a copy of this visible layer", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00428-00204624-00204967": "or duplicate it so i'm just going to do right click", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00429-00204967-00205504": "duplicate layer so now we have visible copy", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00430-00205591-00206096": "i'm going to go into this visible copy layer", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00431-00206096-00206367": "and basically", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00432-00206448-00207048": "bring down the blues in the top part of the image here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00433-00207232-00207583": "until it looks right", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00434-00207663-00208215": "there we go but of course now that just just uh now we have the same problem in", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00435-00208215-00208415": "the middle of the middle getting too green", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00436-00208415-00208935": "but what we can do is with this visible copy layer we're going to add a layer", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00437-00208935-00209176": "mask", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00438-00209215-00209719": "so i'm just going to right click and choose add layer mask", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00439-00209759-00210248": "and you can leave it on this default initialize", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00440-00210248-00210832": "layer mask to white that's fine and then we're going to add a gradient", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00441-00210832-00211328": "to this layer mask", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00442-00211552-00212023": "so let me grab my gradient tool here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00443-00212135-00212480": "and in the default mode it goes from white to black that's exactly what we", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00444-00212480-00212744": "want and we want the top part of the image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00445-00212744-00213007": "for this visible copy to apply but down here in the middle", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00446-00213007-00213392": "we don't want it to so i'm just going to drag a gradient", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00447-00213392-00213871": "from the top to the middle of the image", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00448-00214048-00214407": "and hit enter to accept that gradient so you can now see there's a gradient", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00449-00214407-00214767": "drawn onto the the layer mask on this visible copy", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00450-00214767-00215271": "if i turn that layer off and on you can see what it's doing is it's correcting", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00451-00215271-00215680": "that really strong blue cast on the top of", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00452-00215680-00216048": "the image okay there's definitely more that we", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00453-00216048-00216296": "could do with this but i'm going to call this", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00454-00216296-00216616": "good i really think it looks pretty neat um", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00455-00216616-00216944": "a lot of detail in the milky way and the lagoon and trifid", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00456-00216944-00217376": "let's go ahead and save it so of course to save in gimp we can just do", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00457-00217376-00218167": "file save and save in gimp's default format of xcf and this way we", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00458-00218167-00218528": "could return to this and keep messing around with the layers here in gimp", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00459-00218528-00219159": "so i'll just call that lagoon.xcf save that to the desktop", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00460-00219416-00220128": "and then to save in other formats you do file export and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00461-00220128-00220640": "you can just put in whatever ending you want so if you wanted to save", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00462-00220640-00221135": "it as a 16-bit tiff you just leave there that is tiff i'm going to save off a", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00463-00221135-00221616": "jpeg so i'm just going to do jpeg jpeg is good for you know sharing", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00464-00221616-00222032": "on social media or online because it it's compressed so you can", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00465-00222032-00222807": "send it more places and it loads faster i'm going to go ahead and export that", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00466-00222807-00223616": "i always exported 100 quality so as little as compression as gimp will do", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00467-00223711-00224016": "go ahead and export", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00468-00224080-00224704": "and let's go ahead and take a look at our final result here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00469-00224728-00225392": "okay um it's maybe a little bit um over saturated for some people's tastes", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00470-00225392-00225600": "maybe i could dial that down a little bit and then we", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00471-00225600-00226016": "still have some color cast issues like a little bit too red", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00472-00226016-00226328": "in this corner two red magenta in this corner", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00473-00226328-00226704": "a little bit too green in the middle and some other stuff up here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00474-00226704-00227071": "so we could continue working on those i'm using that same tactic i showed you", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00475-00227071-00227416": "where if you apply a new layer and then apply a gradient", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00476-00227416-00227928": "mask you can fix some of these color casts but for a", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00477-00227928-00228200": "first start this is definitely pretty cool looking", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00478-00228200-00228544": "this is under 10 minutes um not tracked just", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00479-00228544-00229135": "on a tripod with my canon 60d which is a stock uh canon 60d camera and", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00480-00229135-00229600": "my 50 millimeter canon lens let's go ahead and zoom in a little bit", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00481-00229600-00229904": "here just to show you some of the details", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00482-00229904-00230192": "another thing we didn't do is any noise reduction so", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00483-00230192-00230511": "it is a little bit noisy because it's only uh", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00484-00230511-00230832": "under 10 minutes of data but it looks pretty good i think", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00485-00230832-00231135": "some nice detail here in the core of the lagoon", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00486-00231135-00231504": "we even have that sort of extension of the lagoon over here", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00487-00231504-00231944": "the trifid looks nice this star cloud looks nice", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00488-00231944-00232264": "we have a little cluster over here i don't remember i think that's a messier", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00489-00232264-00232544": "cluster but i can't remember what it's called", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00490-00232544-00233048": "and then we have the omega and the eagle up here at the top", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00491-00233048-00233367": "and then of course really it's meant to be seen", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00492-00233367-00233848": "in full like this with the whole extent of these brilliant milky way", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00493-00233848-00234296": "stars because this is right into the core of the milky way", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00494-00234296-00234752": "okay till next time this has been Nico Carver from nebulaphotos.com", "biAg6Bfgh_Q-00495-00234752-00236030": "and clear skies everyone"}}, {"audio_id": "bj4fJfOc-dg", "text": {"bj4fJfOc-dg-00000-00000321-00001119": "Hi, I'm Mike Stern with a favorite passage from Dickens that we're sharing as part of", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00001-00001119-00001445": "the Dickens Project's Dickens-to-Go series.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00002-00001445-00001677": "The passage is from _Bleak House_.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00003-00001677-00001996": "It's a short one from near the beginning of chapter 16.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00004-00001996-00002540": "The third-person narrator starts off describing Lady Dedlock's ennui at Chesney Wold and her", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00005-00002540-00003046": "London townhouse, then segways to a description of Tom-All-Alone’s.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00006-00003046-00003569": "That's the ruined street caught up in the endless Chancery suit of Jarndyce versus Jarndyce", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00007-00003569-00003821": "where Jo, the crossing sweeper lives.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00008-00003821-00003955": "Here's the passage.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00009-00003955-00004489": "\"What connexion can there be between the place in Lincolnshire, the house in town, the Mercury", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00010-00004489-00004914": "in powder, and the whereabout of Jo the outlaw with the broom, who had the distant ray of", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00011-00004914-00005242": "light upon him, when he swept the churchyard-step?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00012-00005242-00005653": "What connexion can there have been between many people in the innumerable histories of", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00013-00005653-00006226": "the world who from opposite sides of great gulfs have, nevertheless, been very curiously", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00014-00006226-00006437": "brought together!”", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00015-00006437-00006834": "One of the key formal innovations of _Bleak House_ is its dual-narrative structure.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00016-00006834-00007327": "The story alternates between the sardonic, knowing voice of the third-person narrator", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00017-00007327-00007884": "and the innocent, uninformed, first-person voice of Esther Summerson.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00018-00007884-00008307": "The other triumph of form is its pioneering invention of the roman policier.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00019-00008307-00008756": "_Bleak House_ is a detective story in many senses.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00020-00008756-00009231": "There's the whodunit part, of course—who killed Tulkinghorn—with the relentless Inspector", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00021-00009231-00009793": "Bucket solving that mystery, an inaugural police procedural, but there are many more", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00022-00009793-00009963": "mysteries in the novel.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00023-00009963-00010063": "Who was Nemo?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00024-00010063-00010400": "Why does his handwriting startle Lady Dedlock?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00025-00010400-00010881": "What is the meaning of the documents that Krook finds in his rag-and-bottle-shop inventory", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00026-00010881-00011210": "and haltingly spells out one letter at a time?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00027-00011210-00011745": "How is George, the fencing master, related to Mrs. Rouncewell, the housekeeper at Chesney", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00028-00011745-00011870": "Wold?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00029-00011870-00012303": "What's going on in Mr. Snagby's shop and in Cook’s court?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00030-00012303-00012618": "What is the secret of Esther's past?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00031-00012618-00013041": "And above all, as our passage asks, what is the connection between the many seemingly", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00032-00013041-00013591": "unconnected places and people in the teeming world of the novel?", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00033-00013591-00014097": "The promise of the detective story is intelligibility.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00034-00014097-00014772": "What at first is unknown, confused, or deceptive, is learned and decoded.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00035-00014772-00015054": "Seemingly unrelated facts and events become clues.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00036-00015054-00015262": "Clues then point to a solution.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00037-00015262-00015501": "And the mystery is eventually solved.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00038-00015501-00016005": "The social order endangered by crime is restored.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00039-00016005-00016312": "This promise is both fulfilled and denied in _Bleak House_.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00040-00016312-00016773": "As readers, we are detectives, too, learning as we go along.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00041-00016773-00017474": "We start out befuddled, like Mr. Snagsby or Jo, who is in, \"utter darkness as to the meaning", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00042-00017474-00018048": "of those mysterious symbols”—that is, writing—that surround him.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00043-00018048-00018498": "As the story progresses, we learn how the many characters in the novel are indeed connected.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00044-00018498-00018865": "Esther is Lady Dedlock's illegitimate daughter.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00045-00018865-00019067": "Nemo is her father.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00046-00019067-00019373": "George is Mrs. Rouncewell's prodigal son.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00047-00019373-00019706": "Krook's documents are Tom Jarndyce's real will.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00048-00019706-00019863": "And Hortense killed Tulkinghorn.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00049-00019863-00020487": "But Dickens wants to teach us much more than how to solve a murder mystery.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00050-00020487-00020910": "The ultimate connection between \"the place Lincolnshire, the house in town, the Mercury", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00051-00020910-00021538": "in powder, and the whereabout of Jo, the outlaw with the broom\" is the dual epidemics that", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00052-00021538-00022218": "also structure the novel and which make it so resonant in our own pandemic times.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00053-00022218-00022697": "The smallpox that originates in Tom-All-Alone's and spreads its death-dealing miasma throughout", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00054-00022697-00023259": "England is the tangible embodiment of the moral plague of greed and heartlessness that", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00055-00023259-00023546": "also besets English society.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00056-00023546-00023891": "And for this, there is no neat solution.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00057-00023891-00024308": "The ray of light that falls from heaven onto Jo in this fallen world cannot overcome the", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00058-00024308-00024946": "smoke and fog permeating London in the novel's masterful opening passage, which presages", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00059-00024946-00025216": "the death of the son itself.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00060-00025216-00025691": "Esther and Allan Woodcourt must retire from the fallen world to the new _Bleak House_", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00061-00025691-00026290": "just to survive, while the telescopic philanthropists, right reverends and wrong reverends, arrogant", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00062-00026290-00026881": "young snobs, lawyers and Chancery clerks, vain aristocrats, ruthless landlords, and", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00063-00026881-00027358": "hard-hearted workhouse masters fret and chafe and make their usual uproar.", "bj4fJfOc-dg-00064-00027358-00029156": "For this knowledge, there is no forgiveness and there is no answer."}}, {"audio_id": "bj8woPy-g0U", "text": {"bj8woPy-g0U-00000-00014784-00016651": "Welcome to GF", "bj8woPy-g0U-00001-00016651-00018424": "VTT TFT ,", "bj8woPy-g0U-00002-00018424-00019426": "Wish You Happy  Movies"}}, {"audio_id": "bjniHvedVMI", "text": {"bjniHvedVMI-00000-00000057-00000436": "Hey guys, it's Miss Kay Krizz and welcome to my advice channel.", "bjniHvedVMI-00001-00000436-00000586": "This channel gives advice o all of you guys who wants to be a flight attendant", "bjniHvedVMI-00002-00000926-00001466": "And I also put in videos about beauty and my daily life and travel vlogs as well", "bjniHvedVMI-00003-00001467-00001946": "So make sure that you subscribe to this channel if you are new to get videos like that", "bjniHvedVMI-00004-00001972-00002463": "You're interested only if you're interested ok so again and welcome to this", "bjniHvedVMI-00005-00002601-00003197": "Mini series that we're doing on this channel this series is all about your questions about being a flight attendant", "bjniHvedVMI-00006-00003268-00003468": "Can you still be a flight attendant?", "bjniHvedVMI-00007-00003482-00004052": "if you have this this this this okay, so this video is specifically dedicated to the", "bjniHvedVMI-00008-00004104-00004190": "Tooth* okay", "bjniHvedVMI-00009-00004190-00004936": "So the question is or the question we're going to answer today is can I still be a flight attendant if I have dentures", "bjniHvedVMI-00010-00005020-00005520": "Or (Pustiso) so so if you are interested in that just keep on watching", "bjniHvedVMI-00011-00006580-00006792": "so guys it has always been", "bjniHvedVMI-00012-00007029-00007535": "Conception or it has always been the idea that if you are a flight attendant. You need to have a good smile", "bjniHvedVMI-00013-00007597-00008270": "perfect set of teeth complete set of teeth and yeah, so what if what if only what if", "bjniHvedVMI-00014-00008322-00008789": "What if you don't have the perfect set of teeth and you have dentures?", "bjniHvedVMI-00015-00008875-00009075": "Okay", "bjniHvedVMI-00016-00009106-00009306": "That's the thing right um", "bjniHvedVMI-00017-00009364-00010089": "What I can say is that it really depends on the company of how strict. They are the dentures nowadays", "bjniHvedVMI-00018-00010153-00010769": "We can get different kinds of dentures. There is the one which is a fixed denture or the bridge", "bjniHvedVMI-00019-00010882-00011097": "Wherein we don't have to take it out", "bjniHvedVMI-00020-00011097-00011302": "and then there's the one that the", "bjniHvedVMI-00021-00011334-00011950": "Classic (Pustiso) or the classic Dentures wherein you have to take it out and it it comes off", "bjniHvedVMI-00022-00011952-00012308": "and yeah, there are also things like", "bjniHvedVMI-00023-00012364-00012544": "implants, okay", "bjniHvedVMI-00024-00012544-00013217": "So what I can tell you guys is this the job of a flight attendant is basically a service job which?", "bjniHvedVMI-00025-00013263-00013463": "Mainly is", "bjniHvedVMI-00026-00013516-00013684": "related to food", "bjniHvedVMI-00027-00013684-00014469": "serving food, so that is the reason why dentures or removable dentures are not allowed because there are instances or", "bjniHvedVMI-00028-00014551-00015197": "Just to prevent the instance wherein the denture will fall out to the food that you are serving", "bjniHvedVMI-00029-00015216-00015917": "This is also the reason why false lashes or the lashes that you put on your on your hair", "bjniHvedVMI-00030-00016020-00016595": "Lids are not allowed okay, because when they fall off. They will look like an insect", "bjniHvedVMI-00031-00016660-00017030": "Okay, they will look like a weird insect on someone's food", "bjniHvedVMI-00032-00017034-00017566": "So that is why our false lashes as well the one that you stick on. It's not allowed", "bjniHvedVMI-00033-00017574-00018294": "So if you need to put a denture on your tooth I would suggest that put a fixed bridge on it", "bjniHvedVMI-00034-00018334-00018854": "You have an implant or do something else that doesn't involve removing", "bjniHvedVMI-00035-00018978-00019448": "parts moving parts on your teeth well, that's just my personal opinion because", "bjniHvedVMI-00036-00019552-00019932": "Because of my background in the job as a flight attendant", "bjniHvedVMI-00037-00019932-00020406": "I've been applying to them for three years in the Philippines a local", "bjniHvedVMI-00038-00020580-00020966": "Company local airline here in the philippines and also have been a Flight Attendant", "bjniHvedVMI-00039-00021054-00021552": "Abroad as an international flight attendant for also three years and yeah", "bjniHvedVMI-00040-00021592-00022080": "that's what I learned about the industry, but when it comes to the", "bjniHvedVMI-00041-00022162-00022362": "application itself", "bjniHvedVMI-00042-00022429-00022892": "they don't really scrutinize if you have a denture or not, so", "bjniHvedVMI-00043-00022956-00023222": "It's really up to you. There are a lot of", "bjniHvedVMI-00044-00023275-00023498": "Instances that they will ask you to smile", "bjniHvedVMI-00045-00023498-00023566": "and", "bjniHvedVMI-00046-00023566-00023996": "they will ask you to say ah and they will really look inside and but", "bjniHvedVMI-00047-00024006-00024426": "Nowadays since there's a lot of people trying to apply for the Flight Attendant position", "bjniHvedVMI-00048-00024432-00024638": "They don't have the time to do all these things", "bjniHvedVMI-00049-00024703-00025220": "Okay, so basically if you look good when you are talking and smiling", "bjniHvedVMI-00050-00025270-00025806": "There's nothing that is obvious out there. You would you would be able to", "bjniHvedVMI-00051-00025900-00026120": "Wing it. That's all I can say", "bjniHvedVMI-00052-00026182-00026759": "and when it comes to medical here they look into your teeth report and every day and", "bjniHvedVMI-00053-00026905-00027450": "Department that is in charge of that is the grooming department if they find it that you need to really", "bjniHvedVMI-00054-00027597-00028052": "Put some fix bridge or whatsoever or this doesn't look good that", "bjniHvedVMI-00055-00028105-00028422": "Is their final say and they will tell that to you?", "bjniHvedVMI-00056-00028428-00028979": "after you are hired already make sure that you do everything to take care of your pearly whites and", "bjniHvedVMI-00057-00029086-00029286": "Also, they will take care of you", "bjniHvedVMI-00058-00029431-00030132": "Alright, so that's it for this question if you want to know other things that will help you get the job make sure that you", "bjniHvedVMI-00059-00030132-00030401": "Also check out my my my book", "bjniHvedVMI-00060-00030402-00030912": "It's called ready for takeoff eight proven steps to get your dream job as a flight attendant", "bjniHvedVMI-00061-00030918-00031164": "This is my cheat sheet when I was still trying", "bjniHvedVMI-00062-00031177-00031777": "To get the job as a flight attendant and everything I learned through eight years of trying to get the job. He's in here", "bjniHvedVMI-00063-00031777-00031913": "So make sure you check it out", "bjniHvedVMI-00064-00031913-00032503": "this is available on amazon.com shopee.ph at eh my shop name is kaykrizz and", "bjniHvedVMI-00065-00032552-00032830": "also on my website if you", "bjniHvedVMI-00066-00032862-00033548": "You want to buy it through credit card or any other means aside from an app which is shopee and this is?", "bjniHvedVMI-00067-00033722-00034348": "A book that has a free nationwide shipping if you are from the philippines so make sure that you check that out", "bjniHvedVMI-00068-00034386-00034832": "make sure that you give it a like if you like this video a thumbs up in Facebook and", "bjniHvedVMI-00069-00034878-00035260": "YouTube and Alike on Facebook you are watching this on Facebook", "bjniHvedVMI-00070-00035295-00035998": "And as well as make sure to share it to your friends who you think would benefit from this video and subscribe to this channel?", "bjniHvedVMI-00071-00036033-00036719": "Click on that notification bell so that you would be informed if I have new videos coming up and as always", "bjniHvedVMI-00072-00036834-00037478": "What else all the best on your flying or on your journey to becoming a pilot sentence?", "bjniHvedVMI-00073-00037478-00037907": "And I hope to see you guys on the next video. Fly with you soon! Bye!", "bjniHvedVMI-00074-00038094-00038726": "So guys are lots of you ask me if you need 2020 vision to be a flight attendant", "bjniHvedVMI-00075-00038780-00039504": "Is it a must will I be rejected should I even go to the interview if I don't have great eyesight", "bjniHvedVMI-00076-00039552-00039602": "Okay", "bjniHvedVMI-00077-00039602-00040153": "So my answer to this question is that yes if you even if you don't have a 20/20 vision", "bjniHvedVMI-00078-00040194-00040507": "You can still get the job as a flight attendant how?"}}, {"audio_id": "bjpHH-fq4eI", "text": {"bjpHH-fq4eI-00000-00000086-00000314": "- Afternoon, everybody, what's that?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00001-00000314-00000489": "- [Voiceover] I'm told we have breaking news?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00002-00000489-00000872": "- Uh, Bob, I always have important information", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00003-00000932-00001297": "to share with you, today will be no different.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00004-00001297-00001554": "I did want to begin with a couple of operational updates,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00005-00001554-00001692": "and the counter-ISIL campaign", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00006-00001692-00001915": "before I turn to your questions.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00007-00001915-00002229": "First, in Syria, Syrian opposition forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00008-00002229-00002505": "supported by Coalition air power in the Turkish military", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00009-00002505-00002656": "are now in control of Jarabulus,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00010-00002656-00002888": "on the Turkey/Syria border.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00011-00002888-00003124": "While ISIL has laregely been forced out of the city,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00012-00003124-00003306": "operations declare pockets of resistance", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00013-00003306-00003546": "and IEDs left by ISIL continue.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00014-00003546-00003770": "We did conduct additional coalition airstrikes today", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00015-00003770-00003978": "in support of the effort.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00016-00004005-00004229": "Combined with the success of the Syrian democratic forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00017-00004229-00004396": "in freeing Manbij from ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00018-00004396-00004733": "this is another important milestone in the military campaign", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00019-00004733-00004990": "Again, this area of Jarabulus has been a focal point", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00020-00004990-00005156": "of foreign fighter flow for ISIL.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00021-00005156-00005335": "ISIL's ability to move those foreign fighters", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00022-00005335-00005582": "and potential external operatives back and forth", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00023-00005582-00005895": "across the border has put the people of Syria,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00024-00005895-00006154": "Iraq, Turkey and beyond at risk", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00025-00006196-00006501": "and the Manbij to Jarabulus route is no longer available", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00026-00006501-00006626": "to ISIL forces.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00027-00006651-00006818": "Likewise, the route from Manbij to Raqqa", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00028-00006818-00006981": "has also been severed", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00029-00006981-00007225": "as a result of all these recent operations.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00030-00007225-00007360": "This is a major blow to ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00031-00007360-00007542": "and the Jarabulus operation in particular,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00032-00007542-00007880": "another significant step forward for the campaign.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00033-00007880-00007977": "As has been reported,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00034-00007977-00008160": "some of the SDF forces who fought so hard", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00035-00008160-00008360": "and so well to free Manbij have,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00036-00008360-00008575": "as anticipated, moved back to the eastern side", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00037-00008575-00008725": "of the Euphrates River.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00038-00008725-00008961": "Some SDF elements remain to secure Manbij against", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00039-00008961-00009221": "potential re-infiltration by ISIL forces,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00040-00009221-00009440": "and they conduct the difficult dangerous task", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00041-00009440-00009688": "of removing IEDs from the city.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00042-00009688-00009928": "This movement has long been part of our plan", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00043-00009928-00010103": "to focus available partnered forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00044-00010103-00010315": "on the next major objective Raqqa,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00045-00010315-00010732": "the so-called capitol of the self-described ISIL caliphate.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00046-00010791-00011035": "It's important to remember what the SDF has accomplished.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00047-00011035-00011266": "Over the last two years, the SDF has liberated approximately", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00048-00011266-00011575": "28,000 square kilometers of Syrian territory", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00049-00011575-00011702": "from ISIL's grip.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00050-00011702-00011921": "Manbij was a costly fight for the SDF,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00051-00011921-00012091": "but a deeply important one for the SDF", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00052-00012091-00012294": "and the counter-ISIL coalition.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00053-00012294-00012534": "This operation demonstrates the importance and the viability", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00054-00012534-00012733": "of a strategy built on working with", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00055-00012733-00013058": "and through capable motivated local forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00056-00013058-00013403": "as the best way to deal ISIL a lasting defeat.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00057-00013403-00013683": "Shifting to the situation in Iraq right now,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00058-00013683-00013887": "Iraqi security forces have made gains", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00059-00013887-00014136": "in their efforts to retake the city of Qayyara,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00060-00014136-00014261": "south of Mosul.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00061-00014298-00014437": "Just as Manbij and Jarabulus", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00062-00014437-00014579": "are steps on the road to Raqqa,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00063-00014579-00014770": "Qayyara is an important objective on the way", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00064-00014770-00015079": "to the eventual liberation of Mosul in Iraq.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00065-00015079-00015266": "As you know, Kurdish Peshmerga forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00066-00015266-00015571": "are also involved in the effort to envelop Mosul.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00067-00015571-00015933": "They also have made key advances in recent days.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00068-00015933-00016168": "In Libya, switching there quickly,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00069-00016168-00016339": "forces supporting the Government of National Accord", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00070-00016339-00016482": "continue to take the fight to ISIL", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00071-00016482-00016713": "with the help of US air power,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00072-00016713-00016908": "and they continue to make progress in liberating the city", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00073-00016908-00017047": "from ISIL's control.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00074-00017047-00017193": "As you know, Prime Minister Sarraj", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00075-00017193-00017522": "met with our AFRICOM Commander, General Waldhauser.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00076-00017522-00017694": "The meeting provided, that happened yesterday,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00077-00017694-00017832": "and the meeting provided General Waldhauser", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00078-00017832-00018124": "an opportunity both to provide the Prime Minister an update", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00079-00018124-00018430": "on US support for the counter-ISIL fight in Libya,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00080-00018430-00018633": "also a chance to discuss a common path forward", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00081-00018633-00018819": "for Libyan stability and security,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00082-00018819-00019062": "and we look forward to continuing those discussions", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00083-00019062-00019148": "with the Prime Minister", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00084-00019148-00019347": "and the Government of National Accord.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00085-00019347-00019555": "We remain clear-eyed in our understanding that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00086-00019555-00019798": "there is still much work to do in defeating ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00087-00019798-00020136": "the job will not be done quickly, easily or without cost,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00088-00020136-00020388": "but there is no question that on every front today,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00089-00020388-00020681": "ISIL is under increasing pressure from a global coalition", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00090-00020681-00020851": "dedicated to its defeat.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00091-00020851-00020981": "The United States will continue to work", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00092-00020981-00021139": "alongside a range of partners and allies", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00093-00021139-00021465": "in the fight to defeat ISIL in Syria, Iraq, Libya,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00094-00021465-00021748": "and wherever else it may be found.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00095-00021778-00022026": "Now briefly, I know you did hear earlier", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00096-00022026-00022268": "from General Cleveland, but I wanted to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00097-00022268-00022643": "address the terror attack yesterday in Kabul.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00098-00022766-00022945": "I just wanted to add that the United States of course", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00099-00022945-00023195": "strongly condemns this attack,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00100-00023205-00023396": "in which terrorists targeted a University dedicated", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00101-00023396-00023575": "to helping Afghans prepare themselves", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00102-00023575-00023807": "and their nation for a brighter future.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00103-00023807-00023896": "On behalf of the secretary,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00104-00023896-00024002": "and everyone at the Department of Defense,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00105-00024002-00024234": "I offer our condolences to the families", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00106-00024234-00024393": "of the victims killed in this attack,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00107-00024393-00024555": "as well as the wounded.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00108-00024555-00024779": "Also, I'd like to thank the Afghan security forces,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00109-00024779-00025007": "including American University security,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00110-00025007-00025153": "Afghan police and military units", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00111-00025153-00025389": "who responded decisively to this incident,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00112-00025389-00025572": "prevented an even greater tragedy,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00113-00025572-00025889": "and they saved lives as a result of their actions yesterday.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00114-00025889-00026287": "With that, I'd be happy to take your questions, Bob.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00115-00026287-00026600": "- You having mentioned that the SDF forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00116-00026600-00026905": "have moved back to the eastern side of the Euphrates,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00117-00026905-00027163": "are Turkish ground forces then,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00118-00027262-00027413": "are they leaving, or are they still", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00119-00027413-00027587": "flowing into the country?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00120-00027587-00027787": "Also, could you give a little more detail", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00121-00027787-00027933": "about today's US airstrikes", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00122-00027933-00028202": "in support of that operation in Jarabulus?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00123-00028202-00028592": "- I'll leave it to the Turks to describe their next", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00124-00028592-00028767": "military moves, but--", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00125-00028787-00028974": "- [Bob] I meant currently.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00126-00028974-00029101": "- Currently, there are still Turkish forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00127-00029101-00029409": "in at least in the area of Jarabulus.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00128-00029483-00029682": "But again, in terms of their operations,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00129-00029682-00029773": "what they'll do next,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00130-00029773-00029973": "I'll leave that to the Turks to describe.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00131-00029973-00030156": "But again, that was part of the,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00132-00030156-00030529": "their movement that was coordinated with the coalition,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00133-00030529-00030805": "and of course we supported it with airstrikes yesterday.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00134-00030805-00031008": "There were, as I understand,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00135-00031008-00031342": "at least one additional airstrike today.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00136-00031358-00031597": "- Could you say that you're having kind of spun out", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00137-00031597-00031882": "the scenario though, of having reached objectives", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00138-00031882-00032232": "in Manbij and Jarabulus that you mentioned Raqqa.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00139-00032232-00032480": "Should we then see the operation against Raqqa", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00140-00032480-00032630": "as being imminent?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00141-00032756-00033016": "- Bob, you know we're not gonna put a calendar on it.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00142-00033016-00033353": "We are working closely with local forces,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00143-00033353-00033678": "both in Syria and also of course with the Government of Iraq", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00144-00033678-00033994": "and the Iraqi security forces in Iraq,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00145-00034003-00034311": "and we are moving at their timetable.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00146-00034344-00034556": "But obviously this is something we want to accelerate.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00147-00034556-00034714": "The Secretary has made clear, he would like to do this", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00148-00034714-00034889": "as quickly as possible.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00149-00034889-00035105": "And as you can see, in Syria and Iraq,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00150-00035105-00035385": "we have gained momentum in recent days,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00151-00035385-00035600": "and we'd like to build on that momentum.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00152-00035600-00035710": "I'm not gonna put a timeline on it,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00153-00035710-00036015": "but you know our ultimate objective here is Raqqa.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00154-00036015-00036248": "The Secretary has wanted to,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00155-00036251-00036667": "has made clear that that as their so-called capital,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00156-00036690-00037092": "their so-called caliphate, is a key objective here,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00157-00037092-00037375": "and will be a difficult objective,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00158-00037385-00037637": "and we'd like to make a move on that as quickly as possible.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00159-00037637-00037921": "But we'll move at the appropriate pace and coordination", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00160-00037921-00038137": "with those local forces that we're working with.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00161-00038137-00038442": "Likewise, the same for Mosul with the Iraqi security forces.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00162-00038442-00038763": "But by all means, we'd like to do this as soon as possible.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00163-00038763-00038942": "- [Bob] Thanks. - Yeah.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00164-00038942-00039025": "Barbara.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00165-00039025-00039247": "- Peter, on Iran and in the gulf,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00166-00039247-00039446": "the encounters with the US Navy.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00167-00039446-00039821": "Can you bring us up to date across the board.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00168-00039922-00040280": "What yesterday, happened that led the Navy crew", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00169-00040280-00040593": "to believe they had to fire warning shots", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00170-00040593-00040785": "at this Iranian vessel?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00171-00040910-00041154": "What can you tell us about the possibility", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00172-00041154-00041544": "that there were two other additional unsafe incidents", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00173-00041544-00041744": "yesterday, not the video", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00174-00041744-00041914": "that we've all seen from two days ago,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00175-00041914-00042207": "but I'm referencing the warning shots,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00176-00042207-00042426": "two other incidents yesterday,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00177-00042426-00042687": "and what's the assessment on what you think", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00178-00042687-00042971": "the Revolutionary Guard Corps Navy is up to?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00179-00042971-00043272": "What this says about central command and control", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00180-00043272-00043663": "by the Iranians over their own security forces?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00181-00043703-00043931": "- Well, let me, there were a lot of questions in there.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00182-00043931-00044077": "- [Barbara] Sure, (mumbles) across the board.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00183-00044077-00044476": "- I'm sure I'm gonna forget one, you can remind me.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00184-00044476-00044761": "With regard to the event yesterday,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00185-00044761-00044988": "that you all have reported on,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00186-00044988-00045246": "again, the crew determined that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00187-00045366-00045566": "these Iranian craft coming at them", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00188-00045566-00045866": "were approaching at an unsafe and unprofessional manner,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00189-00045866-00046222": "and they did what our very professional Navy", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00190-00046222-00046396": "has been forced to do in the past", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00191-00046396-00046555": "when confronted with similar situations,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00192-00046555-00046763": "and that is to take appropriate steps", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00193-00046763-00047010": "to try and de-escalate the situation.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00194-00047010-00047270": "That's what they did and in this instance,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00195-00047270-00047506": "they deemed these craft approaching them", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00196-00047506-00047681": "as unsafe and unprofessional,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00197-00047681-00047939": "and they responded accordingly.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00198-00048006-00048290": "That ended this particular situation yesterday,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00199-00048290-00048660": "and again, our ships were in international waters.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00200-00048660-00048920": "Our sailors were conducting themselves professionally,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00201-00048920-00049136": "as they are trained to do,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00202-00049167-00049403": "and we did not see the same from the Iranian boats", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00203-00049403-00049521": "on the other side.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00204-00049521-00049938": "- But is it not the case in the view of the US military,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00205-00049980-00050248": "if you are compelled, if you're in a situation", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00206-00050248-00050492": "where you're compelled to go to this step", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00207-00050492-00050739": "of having to fire warning shots,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00208-00050739-00051156": "what does that say about the potential threat being posed", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00209-00051166-00051450": "to US Naval forces at that moment?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00210-00051528-00051813": "- Well, again, there's a series of steps", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00211-00051813-00052104": "that our crews are prepared to take", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00212-00052202-00052321": "to handle these situations.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00213-00052321-00052572": "They are well-trained Barbara, as you know.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00214-00052572-00052959": "And the fact that they did have to reach that step,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00215-00052959-00053187": "and you're referring specifically to the incident", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00216-00053187-00053341": "involving the Nitze here?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00217-00053341-00053569": "- No, referring to yesterday.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00218-00053569-00053894": "The Nitze being, I'm sorry, just to clarify,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00219-00053894-00054126": "I'm not talking about the Nitze from two days ago,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00220-00054126-00054526": "I'm talking about the USS Tempest and USS Squall", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00221-00054626-00054813": "in the Northern Gulf yesterday.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00222-00054813-00055096": "- Okay, so this, first of all for,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00223-00055167-00055374": "I'm just seeing some of the information", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00224-00055374-00055602": "regarding this incident as well.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00225-00055602-00055732": "So I don't have all the details,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00226-00055732-00056045": "and I'm gonna refer you for as many details", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00227-00056045-00056342": "that I miss, to send comment to NAVCENT,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00228-00056342-00056553": "'cause they'll have more than I will.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00229-00056553-00056828": "But my understanding is they were", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00230-00056867-00057166": "in this instance, they did feel compelled ultimately", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00231-00057166-00057400": "to fire three warning shots,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00232-00057444-00057835": "and the reason for that is they had used steps,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00233-00057907-00058057": "that they had taken steps already to try", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00234-00058057-00058342": "and de-escalate this situation, appropriate steps,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00235-00058342-00058625": "including flares, trying to again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00236-00058769-00058988": "warn the Iranian craft away.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00237-00058988-00059342": "So they felt the need to take an additional step", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00238-00059342-00059500": "to try and de-escalate this situation,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00239-00059500-00059866": "and that was again, to fire these warning shots.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00240-00059866-00060041": "Barbara these steps are taken", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00241-00060041-00060242": "in order to make sure that our crew,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00242-00060242-00060642": "and our ship, they're able to protect themselves", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00243-00060648-00060936": "and to try and prevent this from escalating", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00244-00060936-00061119": "into a more serious situation.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00245-00061119-00061473": "They did that, the Iranian craft, as I understand it,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00246-00061473-00061818": "left at that point, but again, the onus here", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00247-00061818-00061996": "is on the Iranians to conduct themselves", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00248-00061996-00062130": "in a safe and professional manner,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00249-00062130-00062407": "like Navies all over the world do.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00250-00062407-00062647": "And in this instance, and in the instance", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00251-00062647-00062777": "the other day with the Nitze,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00252-00062777-00063077": "in the view of the crew, that did not happen.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00253-00063077-00063219": "- So, I guess to,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00254-00063419-00063703": "what does the US think the Iranian", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00255-00063813-00064081": "Revolutionary Guard Corps Naval Forces are up to here?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00256-00064081-00064498": "Are they under the control of the central government?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00257-00064532-00064703": "Are they out there operating on their own?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00258-00064703-00064874": "Are they threatening you?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00259-00064874-00064996": "Do you feel a threat from them?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00260-00064996-00065102": "Why are they doing all this,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00261-00065102-00065435": "and can you see if you can clarify for us,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00262-00065435-00065777": "were there two additional incidents yesterday?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00263-00065777-00065918": "Unsafe incidents.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00264-00065927-00066114": "What do you think IRTC's up to?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00265-00066114-00066467": "- So, my understanding is that there may have been", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00266-00066467-00066750": "yesterday, two incidents involving", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00267-00066821-00067046": "the Tempest and the Squall.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00268-00067178-00067512": "There was another incident involving another US Navy ship,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00269-00067512-00067862": "quite honestly, I think it was referenced,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00270-00068117-00068443": "the Stout, may have involved some of the same", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00271-00068443-00068712": "Iranian vessels, so you're talking about,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00272-00068712-00068894": "maybe talking about some of the same craft,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00273-00068894-00069012": "but separate incidents.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00274-00069012-00069212": "So, bigger picture here,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00275-00069406-00069545": "these were incidents that again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00276-00069545-00069882": "the crews deemed that were unsafe and unprofessional,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00277-00069882-00070158": "and as to why the Iranians are doing this,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00278-00070158-00070362": "I'm gonna leave it, you need to ask the Iranians", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00279-00070362-00070537": "why they're doing this.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00280-00070537-00070761": "They're not conducting themselves in a way", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00281-00070761-00070955": "that professional Navies do,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00282-00070955-00071139": "and we have these interactions all the time.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00283-00071139-00071407": "We have interactions with the Iranians all the time,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00284-00071407-00071541": "and the Iranian,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00285-00071696-00071968": "and for a significant number of times,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00286-00071968-00072335": "these are routine and safe and professional.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00287-00072358-00072558": "At least, that's been...", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00288-00072627-00072806": "- [Barbara] But all these others are IRTC?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00289-00072806-00073037": "- I'm gonna leave it to NAVCENT and CENTCOM", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00290-00073037-00073353": "to explain that to you in more detail,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00291-00073353-00073541": "but the big picture here, Barbara is that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00292-00073541-00073957": "these are incidents that carry a risk of escalation.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00293-00074073-00074414": "We certainly don't desire any escalation,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00294-00074438-00074581": "any sort of confrontation there.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00295-00074581-00074853": "Our ships are operating as they have for years", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00296-00074853-00074943": "in that part of the world,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00297-00074943-00075341": "in international waters, and we'll continue to do so.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00298-00075341-00075624": "There is no need for this kind of,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00299-00075715-00075938": "if you will, unprofessional behavior.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00300-00075938-00076134": "It does not serve any purpose.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00301-00076134-00076264": "We're gonna continue to operate,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00302-00076264-00076377": "and we're gonna continue to take the steps", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00303-00076377-00076646": "that we need to do to make sure that our sailors", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00304-00076646-00076792": "and our ships are as safe as possible", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00305-00076792-00076902": "as they conduct their operations.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00306-00076902-00077170": "- Were warning shots only fired once yesterday?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00307-00077170-00077415": "Or this, you said you had another,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00308-00077415-00077732": "I guess the Iranians twice, is what you're saying", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00309-00077732-00078149": "came unsafely close to the Tempest and the Squall,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00310-00078178-00078479": "and at another point they came close to the Stout?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00311-00078479-00078715": "- The warning shots were only fired in this one incidence,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00312-00078715-00078907": "as I understand it, so.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00313-00079000-00079106": "- I guess, I would just also say,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00314-00079106-00079355": "I guess, I do want to just say,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00315-00079355-00079627": "if you could communicate to the Navy,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00316-00079627-00079830": "I think the level of interest", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00317-00079830-00080247": "when the US Navy fires warning shots at the Iranians", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00318-00080252-00080669": "is an immediate level of interest by the US Press Corps.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00319-00080748-00081042": "I think we, it's a little distressing", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00320-00081042-00081353": "to find this out as a point of history the next day,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00321-00081353-00081520": "rather than of news.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00322-00081543-00081812": "Anything you could do to encourage the US military", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00323-00081812-00082202": "to let note, tell us when they fire on another country.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00324-00082202-00082576": "- I believe they fired warning shots in the water,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00325-00082576-00082926": "but Barbara we're sharing this information", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00326-00083055-00083292": "in some instances, like today, you might be reporting on it", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00327-00083292-00083568": "before some people in this building are totally aware,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00328-00083568-00083734": "given the distances.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00329-00083763-00083909": "And some of the information conveyed here,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00330-00083909-00084173": "there is a chain of command that needs to be followed here.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00331-00084173-00084590": "Our sailors are conducting themselves professionally.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00332-00084717-00084974": "They do have responsibilities to a chain of command,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00333-00084974-00085226": "they have operations they need to maintain,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00334-00085226-00085470": "and again, our folks were doing", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00335-00085470-00085620": "what they're supposed to be doing,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00336-00085620-00085791": "and they conducted themselves professionally,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00337-00085791-00085908": "and there is a review, of course,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00338-00085908-00086116": "as always in these situations,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00339-00086116-00086303": "as to the circumstances involved here", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00340-00086303-00086386": "and how this played out,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00341-00086386-00086595": "and that is still underway as I understand it.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00342-00086595-00086721": "- [Barbara] I appreciate it, thank you for understanding", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00343-00086721-00086823": "we want to know. - [Voiceover] Peter.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00344-00086823-00086912": "- Yeah, Paul.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00345-00086912-00087083": "- I want to know two separate questions.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00346-00087083-00087376": "One is on the North Korean missile test,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00347-00087376-00087546": "North Korea said this morning that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00348-00087546-00087709": "it was a multi-stage missile,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00349-00087709-00087831": "that traveled at a high trajectory,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00350-00087831-00088099": "and successfully tested the warhead impact.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00351-00088099-00088278": "That, which if true seems like an advancement", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00352-00088278-00088428": "on their past missile tests,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00353-00088428-00088660": "so can you, would you assess this", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00354-00088660-00088977": "as progress, and if so, does that worry you", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00355-00088977-00089152": "about the situation with the missile?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00356-00089152-00089394": "- Paul, I'm not gonna characterize", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00357-00089394-00089599": "their test, other than to say", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00358-00089599-00089966": "as with previous tests by the North Koreans,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00359-00090026-00090418": "this is not only a violation of UN resolutions,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00360-00090433-00090835": "but it is again, a provocative act by the North Koreans", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00361-00090835-00091164": "that does nothing to promote stability and ease tensions", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00362-00091164-00091364": "on the Korean peninsula.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00363-00091589-00091864": "Again, it demonstrates why we are", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00364-00091924-00092209": "continuing to work so closely with our South Korean", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00365-00092209-00092625": "and Japanese allies in terms of the steps we need to take", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00366-00092664-00092981": "to make sure that the defense of our allies", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00367-00092981-00093197": "is as robust as it can be.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00368-00093245-00093526": "Why we're taking steps with regard to missile defense", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00369-00093526-00093827": "in the region, and why we're conducting exercises", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00370-00093827-00094038": "like we are with the South Koreans now", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00371-00094038-00094380": "to make sure that we're doing everything we can", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00372-00094380-00094648": "to address the very real concerns we have", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00373-00094648-00094916": "about the actions of North Korea.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00374-00094916-00095213": "Actions like this test would indicate.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00375-00095213-00095469": "- The second one on Iraq's parliament,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00376-00095469-00095806": "seems to have voted today to oust the Defense Minister.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00377-00095806-00096071": "They also, as far as I understand, don't have", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00378-00096071-00096488": "an Interior Minister, and is this a concern for the US,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00379-00096515-00096694": "given that this is one of our closest allies", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00380-00096694-00096848": "in the counter-ISIL fight.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00381-00096848-00096958": "Are you worried that there is", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00382-00096958-00097084": "a pause of the leadership there,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00383-00097084-00097194": "that there is political instabilities", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00384-00097194-00097552": "already affecting our efforts there at all?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00385-00097588-00098005": "- I'll leave domestic Iraqi politics to the Iraqi government", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00386-00098031-00098279": "The one thing I will say is that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00387-00098279-00098587": "we have an excellent working relationship", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00388-00098587-00098786": "with the Iraqi Ministry of Defense,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00389-00098786-00098977": "and with the Iraqi military,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00390-00098977-00099310": "and certainly that continues on a daily basis right now", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00391-00099310-00099469": "in the campaign against ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00392-00099469-00099886": "and we have every confidence that that will continue.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00393-00099912-00099995": "Yes, Carla.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00394-00099995-00100241": "- Going back to Syria and Jarabulus,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00395-00100241-00100518": "have you heard from either your Turkish allies", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00396-00100518-00100793": "or from your Kurdish allies about", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00397-00100843-00101243": "attacks from Turkey on the Kurds, or vice versa?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00398-00101327-00101689": "- We are in obviously, close communications with", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00399-00101689-00102018": "all of our partners on the ground involved in the ISIL fight", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00400-00102018-00102376": "including Turkey and our partners in Syria.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00401-00102668-00103023": "This effort so far has been focused on ISIL.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00402-00103023-00103319": "It was a bad day for ISIL yesterday in Jarabulus,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00403-00103319-00103559": "it was another bad day for them today.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00404-00103559-00103828": "That's thanks in part to the many partners", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00405-00103828-00104119": "who are in our coalition right now,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00406-00104167-00104381": "and so we remain focused on ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00407-00104381-00104600": "and we believe all of our partners are as well.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00408-00104600-00104893": "- You're not aware of any attacks between the two?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00409-00104893-00105145": "- I'm aware that our coalition,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00410-00105145-00105523": "including the folks you mentioned remain focused on ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00411-00105523-00105885": "and that's produced progress in the last 24 to 48 hours.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00412-00105885-00105979": "- Can I just follow up on Bob's,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00413-00105979-00106182": "you said that there was at least one airstrike today,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00414-00106182-00106304": "US airstrike? - [Peter] That's right.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00415-00106304-00106483": "- Can you tell us what was hit,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00416-00106483-00106739": "and also just as a housekeeping,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00417-00106739-00106901": "none of these strikes from yesterday", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00418-00106901-00107218": "were on the CENTCOM strike list today,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00419-00107218-00107393": "is there a reason for that?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00420-00107393-00107618": "- I don't believe that's...", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00421-00107788-00107978": "I'll check that, that's not my understanding.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00422-00107978-00108319": "They may not have referenced Jarabulus specifically,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00423-00108319-00108736": "it may in a region, Manbij is close, for example, so,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00424-00108823-00109063": "I'll check on that, but I'm, my understanding is that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00425-00109063-00109433": "the airstrikes that took place were captured on the", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00426-00109433-00109766": "normal OIRCJTF release that you all get.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00427-00110054-00110181": "- [Carla] Where did the airstrike today hit?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00428-00110181-00110384": "- I don't have the exact information,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00429-00110384-00110604": "but I understand it was, again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00430-00110604-00110824": "in the vicinity of Jarabulus, and it was again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00431-00110824-00111107": "focused on a specific ISIL target.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00432-00111251-00111389": "- [Voiceover] Peter. - Lucas.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00433-00111389-00111609": "- Peter, the Irani Defense Minister said today", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00434-00111609-00111845": "that this type of harassment by Iranian vessels", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00435-00111845-00112032": "against the US Navy will continue.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00436-00112032-00112332": "Do you have a message to him or his spokesman today?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00437-00112332-00112556": "- I'm not aware of those comments,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00438-00112556-00112898": "but I guess my response to that would be,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00439-00112987-00113169": "we certainly hope it doesn't continue,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00440-00113169-00113548": "because it serves no purpose other than to raise tensions", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00441-00113548-00113831": "in an important part of the world.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00442-00113832-00114202": "Tensions that we don't seek to have escalated.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00443-00114202-00114405": "We are conducting ourselves again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00444-00114405-00114714": "as we always have, as the Navy does around the world,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00445-00114714-00114868": "in a safe and professional manner,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00446-00114868-00115055": "and our sailors will continue to do that,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00447-00115055-00115328": "and they will continue to take the steps they need to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00448-00115328-00115551": "to protect themselves, their ships,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00449-00115551-00115767": "and our interests in the region.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00450-00115767-00116100": "- Just shifting topics to Guantanamo Bay,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00451-00116100-00116516": "can we expect more detainee transfers in the near future?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00452-00116579-00116831": "- I don't have any additional transfers", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00453-00116831-00117015": "to read out from here,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00454-00117043-00117385": "but as you know, the Secretary continues to take", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00455-00117385-00117697": "the steps that he feels are necessary to take", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00456-00117697-00117905": "to responsibly close the detention facility", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00457-00117905-00118128": "at Guantanamo Bay, and that includes", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00458-00118128-00118275": "continuing to try to work with Congress", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00459-00118275-00118413": "in terms of closing the facility,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00460-00118413-00118774": "and also, as appropriate, continuing to review", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00461-00118774-00118974": "the cases of individuals who have been deemed", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00462-00118974-00119157": "eligible for transfer,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00463-00119173-00119352": "through the inter-agency process,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00464-00119352-00119677": "and if there are additional people who meet", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00465-00119677-00119958": "the inter-agency process, and have been", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00466-00119958-00120080": "approved for transfer,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00467-00120080-00120437": "then of course the Secretary will give consideration to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00468-00120437-00120713": "those individual cases on a case by case basis.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00469-00120713-00120848": "- Isn't the Pentagon carrying out", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00470-00120848-00121087": "an unlawful order in closing the base,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00471-00121087-00121335": "when Congress has stipulated in law", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00472-00121335-00121665": "that it's, that you cannot close Guantanamo Bay right now?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00473-00121665-00121913": "- We are doing what is appropriate,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00474-00121913-00122112": "and that is to engage with members of Congress", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00475-00122112-00122420": "who absolutely have a say in the future of", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00476-00122420-00122729": "the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, rightly so.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00477-00122729-00122924": "As you know, Lucas, there are members of Congress", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00478-00122924-00123197": "who feel very strongly about the need to close the facility.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00479-00123197-00123409": "There are others who have a different view,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00480-00123409-00123759": "and the Secretary again, remains confident", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00481-00123856-00124072": "that there is an opportunity here to have a conversation", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00482-00124072-00124235": "with Congress, an appropriate conversation", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00483-00124235-00124463": "about the future of that facility,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00484-00124463-00124662": "and whether or not there could be", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00485-00124662-00125052": "an opportunity to move those who cannot be transferred", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00486-00125052-00125312": "to another location, to another country.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00487-00125312-00125454": "Those who cannot be released,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00488-00125454-00125658": "because they pose such a threat,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00489-00125658-00125953": "to housing them at a facility, an appropriate facility", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00490-00125953-00126041": "here in the United States,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00491-00126041-00126166": "and that's a conversation that again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00492-00126166-00126467": "he hopes to have, continue to have with Congress.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00493-00126467-00126550": "- That's against the law.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00494-00126550-00126695": "You cannot move those detainees", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00495-00126695-00126862": "anywhere in the United States,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00496-00126862-00127029": "or spend any money to do that.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00497-00127029-00127333": "- Which is why we're engaged with Congress, absolutely,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00498-00127333-00127642": "to try and address the concerns that they have.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00499-00127642-00127934": "- Finally, does the Secretary support denying justice", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00500-00127934-00128351": "to the 9/11 families to transfer 9/11 detainees", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00501-00128429-00128612": "outside of US custody?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00502-00128877-00129157": "- The Secretary believes in appropriate handling", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00503-00129157-00129574": "of all those cases, any detainee who's at Guantanamo now.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00504-00129767-00130019": "And there's a legal process that's been followed", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00505-00130019-00130157": "in each and every one of those cases,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00506-00130157-00130458": "and the Secretary supports the legal process in these cases.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00507-00130458-00130596": "- So you cannot rule out the potential that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00508-00130596-00130877": "some 9/11 conspirators could be transferred", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00509-00130877-00131141": "outside of Guantanamo to a third country?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00510-00131141-00131446": "- I'm not gonna even respond to that question,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00511-00131446-00131580": "because you're talking about a hypothetical", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00512-00131580-00131688": "that I'm, we,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00513-00131811-00132056": "the individual cases at Guantanamo get reviewed", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00514-00132056-00132289": "as appropriate, and there's,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00515-00132530-00132811": "there's nothing along the lines of what you've talked about", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00516-00132811-00133014": "that I can comment on at this time,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00517-00133014-00133234": "'cause I'm not aware of any suggestion that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00518-00133234-00133426": "that's happening, Phil.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00519-00133454-00133537": "- Just a quick question,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00520-00133537-00133786": "just to have clarification on Manbij.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00521-00133786-00134058": "You said that some SDF forces would remain there.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00522-00134058-00134281": "But I understand that the request from Turkey", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00523-00134281-00134698": "is that they, all YPG go to the other side of the Euphrates.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00524-00134745-00134845": "So is there,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00525-00135058-00135192": "is that the US position as well?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00526-00135192-00135407": "That there should not be any YPG in Manbij", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00527-00135407-00135793": "as of next week, or is the US position that some can stay", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00528-00135793-00135951": "as part of the SDF?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00529-00136008-00136283": "- So, there again, Phil, there's,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00530-00136310-00136676": "we have every reason to believe that the SDF", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00531-00136692-00136952": "will honor the commitments that it made.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00532-00136952-00137169": "This is an active warzone.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00533-00137297-00137505": "This is a complicated situation,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00534-00137505-00137728": "in which there's still pockets of ISIL resistance.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00535-00137728-00138053": "Think it's appropriate for local forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00536-00138083-00138307": "to be able to conduct the operations necessary", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00537-00138307-00138640": "to address the ISIL threat that remains.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00538-00138653-00138911": "Manbij is not done as you know,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00539-00138929-00139088": "but we have no indication at this point", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00540-00139088-00139421": "that the SDF will do anything other than", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00541-00139446-00139643": "the commitments that they've made.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00542-00139643-00140034": "- I'm sorry, so will the YPGs remain in Manbij?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00543-00140250-00140492": "- There are, again, I'm just,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00544-00140506-00140677": "Manbij is not complete,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00545-00140677-00140981": "there are forces that are still taking out", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00546-00140981-00141266": "pockets of resistance, there's been a movement", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00547-00141266-00141578": "as appropriate back east of the Euphrates,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00548-00141578-00141806": "and we have every reason to believe that,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00549-00141806-00142006": "that that will continue.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00550-00142054-00142137": "Yes, Jane.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00551-00142147-00142306": "- Thank you, Peter,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00552-00142379-00142660": "reported by the United Nations Command,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00553-00142660-00143077": "North Korea is laying mines near DMZ to prevent defections.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00554-00143466-00143666": "Can you comment on this?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00555-00143666-00143881": "- About the discovery of those land mines?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00556-00143881-00143989": "- [Jane] Yes.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00557-00143989-00144211": "- I did see the report about that,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00558-00144211-00144477": "obviously we have concerns about", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00559-00144710-00145121": "the placement of land mines that might pose a threat,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00560-00145121-00145404": "so it's obviously a concern to us.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00561-00145463-00145678": "I don't have all the details on that particular incident,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00562-00145678-00145792": "but I know that it was something", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00563-00145792-00146179": "that the US forces Korea, certainly alerted us to here,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00564-00146179-00146321": "and remains a concern of course,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00565-00146321-00146540": "for General Brooks and his team.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00566-00146540-00146878": "- Also another one, North Korean, as you know that,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00567-00146878-00147128": "then there's Korean SLBM Test.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00568-00147186-00147603": "They had April, last April and then also two days ago.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00569-00147748-00148102": "This is the really seriously concern about between", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00570-00148102-00148261": "US and South Korea.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00571-00148310-00148660": "Why does the United States didn't know any", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00572-00148687-00148904": "preparing their SLBM test?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00573-00149037-00149437": "Do you have any information before they testing?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00574-00149705-00149997": "- Jane, I'm not gonna discuss intelligence matters", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00575-00149997-00150139": "from this podium.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00576-00150188-00150578": "You can be sure, and certainly our South Korean colleagues", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00577-00150578-00150969": "that we remain in close contact with South Korea,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00578-00150969-00151127": "with our allies in the region", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00579-00151127-00151469": "about potential threats that are present,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00580-00151517-00151651": "and the steps that need to be taken", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00581-00151651-00151919": "to protect against those threats,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00582-00151919-00152139": "and we'll continue to do so.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00583-00152139-00152302": "- The future, if a threat again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00584-00152302-00152704": "what you gonna do, we so depend on the United States", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00585-00152704-00153062": "nuclear umbrella, and escalate protections.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00586-00153199-00153492": "- That's what allies do, they work closely with each other,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00587-00153492-00153727": "and they coordinate their activities.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00588-00153727-00154097": "They engage in military exercises as we're doing", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00589-00154097-00154321": "right now with South Korea.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00590-00154321-00154553": "We are working of course on the development", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00591-00154553-00154719": "of the THAAD system.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00592-00154748-00154939": "We are taking additional steps with regard to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00593-00154939-00155154": "missile defense in the region.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00594-00155154-00155437": "All of these steps are intended to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00595-00155463-00155614": "protect our interests and of course", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00596-00155614-00155858": "the interests of our allies in that part of the world.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00597-00155858-00156155": "We'll continue to take the appropriate steps", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00598-00156155-00156350": "dealing, having to deal with", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00599-00156350-00156627": "the provocations and the actions of North Korea,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00600-00156627-00156744": "consistent with what we just saw", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00601-00156744-00156927": "with this latest test.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00602-00157086-00157169": "Yes, Cory.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00603-00157169-00157411": "- Just a clarification on the Iran incidents.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00604-00157411-00157777": "Which of the US ships fired the warning shots?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00605-00157777-00157860": "- Um,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00606-00158281-00158698": "my understanding is the Squall fired the warning shots,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00607-00158704-00158929": "but I would again urge you,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00608-00158948-00159115": "since I have gotten this information", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00609-00159115-00159373": "shortly before I came out here,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00610-00159375-00159792": "to check with CENTCOM and with NAVCENT on the particulars.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00611-00159867-00159967": "Yes, Thomas.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00612-00160066-00160245": "- Going back to Jarabulus,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00613-00160245-00160469": "this operation kinda seemed to come out of nowhere.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00614-00160469-00160680": "There wasn't that much talk in this building at least", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00615-00160680-00160871": "of that key border town,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00616-00160871-00161009": "so I'm kind of curious.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00617-00161009-00161359": "How much of a heads up did Turkey give us,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00618-00161464-00161599": "since it was a joint operation,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00619-00161599-00161899": "we loaned ISR and air support to it.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00620-00161948-00162058": "What was that coordination like,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00621-00162058-00162261": "and how long did we know before it happened", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00622-00162261-00162423": "that it was going to happen?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00623-00162423-00162615": "- I'm not gonna give ya a calendar on it, Thomas,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00624-00162615-00162875": "but I can assure you that our conversations with the Turks", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00625-00162875-00163180": "had been ongoing, for months of course,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00626-00163180-00163363": "they're a member of the coalition.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00627-00163363-00163685": "The issue of the border area has been a topic", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00628-00163685-00163888": "of our discussions for some time,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00629-00163888-00164152": "and this was closely coordinated,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00630-00164152-00164568": "and something that again, we supported through the coalition", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00631-00164684-00164977": "and something that we think could make a difference", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00632-00164977-00165193": "in the fight against ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00633-00165212-00165379": "and now that it's happened again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00634-00165379-00165679": "the goal here is to try and solidify", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00635-00165688-00166013": "and address what's been a real concern.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00636-00166030-00166152": "That's foreign fighter flows,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00637-00166152-00166323": "in this particular border crossing,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00638-00166323-00166590": "and now there's been a positive step taken.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00639-00166590-00166725": "We think that's a good thing.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00640-00166725-00166956": "- Obviously, they're trying to drive a wedge between", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00641-00166956-00167306": "the Afrin Kurds and the Kurds advancing out of Manbij,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00642-00167306-00167578": "I mean was that part of your guys' conversation as well?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00643-00167578-00167965": "- We've been talking with the Turks for some time.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00644-00167965-00168156": "We understand those concerns.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00645-00168156-00168310": "We understand the concerns", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00646-00168310-00168591": "of many of our partners and players.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00647-00168591-00168900": "It's a complicated situation, and we've done what we can", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00648-00168900-00169156": "as obviously a key member of the coalition", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00649-00169156-00169392": "to try and address those concerns,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00650-00169392-00169809": "and make sure that everyone stays focused on the same goal,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00651-00169815-00169982": "and the same common enemy we all share,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00652-00169982-00170065": "and that's ISIL.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00653-00170065-00170311": "That's what we think was the end product", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00654-00170311-00170604": "of this effort over the last 24, 48 hours.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00655-00170604-00170747": "- Just going back to Osaka,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00656-00170747-00170986": "that kind of got drowned out with Jarabulus.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00657-00170986-00171251": "Has there been any further air to air incidents", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00658-00171251-00171560": "between us and the Syrian Air Force or Russian Air Force?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00659-00171560-00171752": "- I'm not aware of any.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00660-00171788-00171871": "Yes.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00661-00171871-00171999": "- Staying on Jarabulus,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00662-00171999-00172298": "as you mentioned it's a complicated situation.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00663-00172298-00172523": "How difficult is it for US forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00664-00172523-00172759": "to maintain this positive relationship", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00665-00172759-00172946": "with our allies in the region,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00666-00172946-00173300": "when there's tension between the Kurds and the Turks.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00667-00173300-00173666": "But the Turks and the Kurds, and the US forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00668-00173666-00173901": "all have one common enemy, ISIL.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00669-00173901-00174120": "- Well that's what makes it easier.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00670-00174120-00174291": "We all share this enemy.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00671-00174291-00174535": "We all believe it's important to make progress", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00672-00174535-00174791": "as quickly as possible against ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00673-00174791-00174962": "and to accelerate the defeat of ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00674-00174962-00175218": "because ISIL poses a threat to all of us.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00675-00175218-00175600": "So that one common factor is significant here,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00676-00175600-00175867": "and was the reason that everyone", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00677-00176002-00176205": "was supportive of this action", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00678-00176205-00176564": "taking place in this way, and at this time.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00679-00176592-00176848": "So again, it's a complicated situation.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00680-00176848-00177071": "There can be concerns that need to be addressed,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00681-00177071-00177290": "and we're doing our part to try and address them,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00682-00177290-00177518": "and try to keep everyone focused as I said,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00683-00177518-00177664": "on the common enemy that we all share,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00684-00177664-00177774": "and that's ISIL.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00685-00177774-00177981": "- Do you think having one common enemy", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00686-00177981-00178331": "is ultimately going to help bring the Kurds and the Turks", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00687-00178331-00178579": "to the table for future conversations", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00688-00178579-00178803": "to reduce tension in the region that they may have?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00689-00178803-00179195": "- I'll leave that to the Turks and to the Kurds", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00690-00179291-00179482": "to speak to the future,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00691-00179511-00179852": "I can only address what we're doing as a coalition", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00692-00179852-00180002": "focused on ISIL, and again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00693-00180002-00180210": "we share this common enemy.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00694-00180210-00180543": "We've made common progress against that enemy", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00695-00180543-00180665": "in recent days and weeks,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00696-00180665-00180994": "and we look forward to continuing that progress", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00697-00180994-00181203": "in the coming days ahead.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00698-00181210-00181293": "Yes.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00699-00181336-00181510": "- One last question on Jarabulus.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00700-00181510-00181697": "The Turkish Foreign Minister came out", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00701-00181697-00181860": "with a fairly thinly veiled threat,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00702-00181860-00182080": "saying that he would, that Turkish forces would fire", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00703-00182080-00182323": "if they didn't go back to the other side of the Euphrates.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00704-00182323-00182457": "The YPG that is,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00705-00182486-00182767": "with the US supporting the Turkish assault,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00706-00182767-00182901": "couldn't that be seen by the YPG", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00707-00182901-00183151": "as taking sides in this issue?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00708-00183166-00183463": "- We, again, we go back to what we've been saying.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00709-00183463-00183880": "This is a situation where we share a common enemy, ISIL.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00710-00183902-00184166": "Where we have been working with local partners", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00711-00184166-00184467": "and coalition members to try and address their concerns", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00712-00184467-00184630": "as we confront this central enemy.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00713-00184630-00184902": "We remain focused on that effort,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00714-00184902-00185316": "and we believe that this can be accomplished successfully", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00715-00185316-00185553": "while addressing the concerns of the various players.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00716-00185553-00185744": "We'll continue to do that, and again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00717-00185744-00186077": "these are significant contributions made", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00718-00186215-00186463": "for a rage of partners and coalition members.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00719-00186463-00186686": "This is not just a US effort.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00720-00186686-00186983": "There have been significant local forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00721-00186983-00187284": "that have made sacrifices in this fight,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00722-00187284-00187459": "in Iraq and in Syria.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00723-00187467-00187715": "There are coalition members who continue to provide", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00724-00187715-00188048": "significant accelerants to this campaign", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00725-00188073-00188300": "to further this campaign beyond the United States.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00726-00188300-00188512": "We're deeply appreciative of those efforts,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00727-00188512-00188785": "and we want to continue this pace.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00728-00188785-00188886": "We want to step this up,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00729-00188886-00189057": "we want to do this even sooner.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00730-00189057-00189207": "You've heard Secretary Carter talk about that.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00731-00189207-00189467": "This was again, a significant step in Jarabulus,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00732-00189467-00189719": "it'll be, it was a significant step in Manbij,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00733-00189719-00190007": "and we think there can be more taken in the days ahead", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00734-00190007-00190141": "in Iraq as well.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00735-00190182-00190265": "Yes.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00736-00190265-00190361": "- I'm sorry, just on North Korea", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00737-00190361-00190711": "with that bilateral decision to deploy THAAD,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00738-00190711-00190893": "upsetting Russia and China and your peers,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00739-00190893-00191040": "and obviously, North Korea,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00740-00191040-00191315": "are we to expect more aggressive,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00741-00191366-00191524": "you know, by putting THAAD there,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00742-00191524-00191772": "operational 2017, I mean, can you talk about,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00743-00191772-00191894": "should we expect a little bit more", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00744-00191894-00192093": "aggression from North Korea?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00745-00192093-00192320": "- What we're doing, it's a defensive system,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00746-00192320-00192674": "so we're taking steps, we're not gonna predict the future.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00747-00192674-00193036": "We would welcome steps by North Korea to ease tensions", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00748-00193036-00193235": "and to not take these kinds of provocative actions,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00749-00193235-00193325": "but in the mean time,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00750-00193325-00193565": "we have to address the reality we see,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00751-00193565-00193744": "and work with our allies,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00752-00193744-00194029": "and that's just one in of course a number of steps", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00753-00194029-00194320": "that we've taken to try and bolster", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00754-00194350-00194508": "our alliance relationship,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00755-00194508-00194739": "and the security and defensive posture", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00756-00194739-00194964": "that we have in the region.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00757-00195077-00195280": "We'd certainly hope that we don't have to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00758-00195280-00195479": "expand it, take additional steps,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00759-00195479-00195703": "but the reality is what it is,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00760-00195703-00196064": "and we are taking the steps that allies should take,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00761-00196064-00196312": "to try and coordinate and work closely together", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00762-00196312-00196495": "to try and address the", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00763-00196617-00196849": "threat that we see right now from North Korea.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00764-00196849-00196932": "Carla?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00765-00196932-00197016": "- Thanks Peter, back to Jarabulus.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00766-00197016-00197137": "You had just said that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00767-00197137-00197458": "everyone was supportive of this action.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00768-00197458-00197609": "Does that mean the Kurds were made aware,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00769-00197609-00197857": "by either US coalition or Turkish forces", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00770-00197857-00198125": "prior to the offensive in Jarabulus?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00771-00198125-00198329": "- Carla, I'm not gonna get into all of the", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00772-00198329-00198516": "private negotiations and private discussions", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00773-00198516-00198694": "that have been going on,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00774-00198694-00198877": "but this is a coalition effort", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00775-00198877-00199080": "with local partners on the ground,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00776-00199080-00199328": "and worst case there's been a significant amount", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00777-00199328-00199568": "of consultation and discussion", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00778-00199568-00199901": "to try and make sure that the end result here", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00779-00199901-00200317": "is ISIL is degraded, destroyed, removed from Syria.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00780-00200545-00200857": "We believe that again, the coalition has made progress", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00781-00200857-00201121": "on that front, Jarabulus is part of that progress,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00782-00201121-00201401": "just as Manbij was a significant part of that progress.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00783-00201401-00201750": "Now, well, we don't have a timeline on it,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00784-00201750-00201925": "as I addressed in Bob's question earlier,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00785-00201925-00202298": "certainly we want to keep the focus ultimately on Raqqa,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00786-00202298-00202485": "and being able to reclaim Raqqa as well.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00787-00202485-00202603": "- [Carla] But as a coalition partner,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00788-00202603-00202815": "they were given a heads up, right?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00789-00202815-00203157": "- There have been discussions throughout,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00790-00203170-00203523": "throughout this campaign at every step of the way,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00791-00203523-00203939": "with all of our partners on the steps that are being taken.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00792-00203974-00204259": "We'll continue to consult and work with our partners", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00793-00204259-00204384": "as appropriate.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00794-00204523-00204606": "Yes.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00795-00204757-00205041": "(speaker mumbles)", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00796-00205087-00205378": "- [Voiceover] Do you see any progress", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00797-00205378-00205620": "in terms of North Korea SLBM?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00798-00205690-00205857": "- Again, I got this question earlier.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00799-00205857-00206223": "I'm not gonna characterize what they've done", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00800-00206291-00206470": "in terms of their testing.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00801-00206470-00206649": "The fact that they are testing alone,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00802-00206649-00206824": "is a provocative act.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00803-00206877-00207227": "That does nothing to improve stability and security", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00804-00207227-00207349": "on the Korean Peninsula,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00805-00207349-00207548": "it only escalates tensions,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00806-00207548-00207942": "and what I know is that regardless of how you view the test,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00807-00207942-00208251": "it is a violation of UN Security Council resolutions,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00808-00208251-00208476": "and we condemn this action.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00809-00208673-00209040": "Again, it does nothing to enhance any effort", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00810-00209065-00209273": "to try and ease tensions on the Korean peninsula.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00811-00209273-00209419": "So we're gonna, as I mentioned before,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00812-00209419-00209557": "continue to take the steps we need to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00813-00209557-00209854": "with our South Korean allies, our Japanese allies,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00814-00209854-00210107": "others in the region who share the same concern we have", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00815-00210107-00210365": "about what North Korea's doing.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00816-00210387-00210546": "Lucas, you're back!", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00817-00210585-00210684": "- [Lucas] Thank you.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00818-00210684-00210940": "Why does the US military defend the Kurds,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00819-00210940-00211207": "but not the other Syrian people?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00820-00211335-00211752": "- We are fighting right now, as you know, ISIL in Syria,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00821-00211943-00212178": "but that does not mean we aren't concerned about", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00822-00212178-00212349": "what's happening in Syria.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00823-00212349-00212638": "This is a civil war that is a humanitarian catastrophe", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00824-00212638-00212905": "brought on by the Syrian regime.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00825-00212975-00213384": "Aided and abetted by allies like Russia and Iran,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00826-00213581-00213981": "and we have obviously, significant concern about", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00827-00213993-00214184": "what's happening in Syria overall.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00828-00214184-00214517": "But our fight and the national security threat right now", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00829-00214517-00214781": "that is most direct to the United States is ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00830-00214781-00215049": "and we'll continue to wage this campaign,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00831-00215049-00215240": "that I might add, Lucas, as I've said,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00832-00215240-00215565": "we've gained momentum in that campaign.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00833-00215589-00215846": "We continue to take steps like we have", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00834-00215846-00216004": "in the last 24 to 48 hours", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00835-00216004-00216308": "to deal with what we see as the most direct threat", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00836-00216308-00216442": "right now to the United States.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00837-00216442-00216600": "- I can rephrase that, Peter.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00838-00216600-00216828": "Why does the US military protect the Kurds", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00839-00216828-00217162": "against the Asaad regime in North East Syria,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00840-00217162-00217422": "but not the rest of the Syrian people", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00841-00217422-00217630": "against the Asaad regime?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00842-00217704-00217989": "- Lucas, we are doing, carrying out our campaign", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00843-00217989-00218204": "with our local partners against ISIL.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00844-00218204-00218529": "We have a diplomatic effort, a significant diplomatic effort", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00845-00218529-00218838": "that is underway even today, even at this hour,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00846-00218838-00219070": "being lead by my colleagues in the State Department", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00847-00219070-00219318": "to try and address the situation in Syria,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00848-00219318-00219684": "to do everything we can to keep the Syrian people,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00849-00219684-00219949": "and ease the suffering of the Syrian people.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00850-00219949-00220257": "This is a responsibility for the Asaad regime,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00851-00220257-00220674": "and for players like Russia that have significant leverage", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00852-00220696-00221030": "over the Asaad regime to get them to ultimately resolve", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00853-00221030-00221242": "what we believe cannot be resolved militarily,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00854-00221242-00221558": "and that's a diplomatic solution to the situation in Syria.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00855-00221558-00221652": "- Is Russia and Iran,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00856-00221652-00221797": "is that what's preventing the United States", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00857-00221797-00221965": "against taking any kind of military action", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00858-00221965-00222172": "against the Asaad regime?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00859-00222172-00222432": "- Lucas, again, this is a situation we're trying to address", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00860-00222432-00222848": "the Syrian Civil War from a diplomatic standpoint.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00861-00222862-00223119": "We are fighting a military campaign against ISIL,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00862-00223119-00223367": "and we're gonna continue that campaign", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00863-00223367-00223642": "even at the same time that again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00864-00223660-00223782": "our State Department colleagues", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00865-00223782-00224062": "try and resolve and our other players,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00866-00224062-00224258": "other allies in the region", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00867-00224258-00224393": "try and resolve what's happening", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00868-00224393-00224494": "in the Syrian Civil War.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00869-00224494-00224811": "It is a catastrophe, it is a disaster.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00870-00224831-00225100": "Human suffering that we see every single day.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00871-00225100-00225389": "We absolutely are concerned with that,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00872-00225389-00225503": "and worried about that,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00873-00225503-00225673": "and want to do what we can.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00874-00225673-00225893": "Getting rid of ISIL is one way", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00875-00225893-00226129": "to try and address what's going on in Syria,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00876-00226129-00226328": "and the violence we're seeing,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00877-00226328-00226538": "and the barbarity of what ISIL is carrying out", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00878-00226538-00226787": "is the reason we are carrying out this military campaign.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00879-00226787-00227068": "- One point of clarification on Guantanamo.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00880-00227068-00227299": "- Did you say the Secretary can rule out", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00881-00227299-00227551": "transferring any of the 9/11 conspirators", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00882-00227551-00227885": "outside of US custody to another country?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00883-00227885-00228143": "- Lucas, I'm not gonna refer to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00884-00228287-00228458": "any individual case right here.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00885-00228458-00228734": "The Secretary's responsibilities are clear,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00886-00228734-00229069": "he has indicated again, he has a responsibility", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00887-00229069-00229353": "to look at individuals who have been", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00888-00229353-00229572": "deemed eligible for review,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00889-00229572-00229982": "he is the ultimate arbiter of those individual cases", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00890-00229982-00230324": "that have been vetted by the inter-agency.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00891-00230324-00230581": "He will continue to carry out those responsibilities", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00892-00230581-00230728": "as required by law.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00893-00230728-00230886": "- [Lucas] But isn't the only way really at this point", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00894-00230886-00231144": "to shut down Guantanamo to transfer all the detainees", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00895-00231144-00231294": "from the facility?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00896-00231388-00231639": "- There's, Secretary Carter's made clear,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00897-00231639-00232001": "there are some detainees who he believes cannot be released.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00898-00232001-00232209": "Absolutely, but he also believes", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00899-00232209-00232434": "that it can be done safely,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00900-00232457-00232724": "and perhaps more economically to", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00901-00232802-00232912": "house those detainees", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00902-00232912-00233139": "in a facility here in the United States.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00903-00233139-00233448": "He also thinks that that might again,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00904-00233489-00233855": "remove a propaganda tool that's been used by", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00905-00234007-00234200": "terror groups around the world.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00906-00234200-00234440": "So he believes that's why this is", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00907-00234440-00234557": "in the nation's interest.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00908-00234557-00234813": "But he wants it to be done responsibly,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00909-00234813-00235213": "he wants to do it collaboratively with Congress.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00910-00235338-00235659": "So that's why he's approached this in the way he has,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00911-00235659-00235842": "but he absolutely believes", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00912-00235842-00236028": "that there are some detainees at Guantanamo", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00913-00236028-00236211": "who absolutely should not be released,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00914-00236211-00236472": "and he has no plans to release them.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00915-00236472-00236555": "- [Voiceover] Thank you.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00916-00236555-00236675": "- Thank you everyone.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00917-00236675-00236869": "Sorry, Laurie's in the back, Bob,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00918-00236869-00237178": "sit back down, Laurie has a question.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00919-00237189-00237396": "- [Voiceover] Sorry, thank you, thanks folks.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00920-00237396-00237522": "Peter, I'm wondering if you can give us an update", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00921-00237522-00237677": "on the US military's role", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00922-00237677-00237969": "in the Saudi-led campaign in Yemen?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00923-00237969-00238108": "There have been reports that", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00924-00238108-00238291": "some folks were pulled out.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00925-00238291-00238494": "I'm just wondering if you can bring us up to speed", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00926-00238494-00238641": "on where that stands?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00927-00238641-00239038": "- Yeah, Laurie, I can tell you that as you know,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00928-00239038-00239454": "the campaign that the coalition led by Saudi Arabia,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00929-00239510-00239927": "we did provide and have provided some technical advice.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00930-00239989-00240398": "We provided logistical support for that campaign.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00931-00240522-00240714": "Some of that continues,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00932-00240721-00240871": "but it is, we have", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00933-00241173-00241356": "modified some of our support for that campaign", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00934-00241356-00241686": "just as there was a cessation of hostilities", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00935-00241686-00241796": "for a period of time,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00936-00241796-00241930": "and I think our efforts,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00937-00241930-00242215": "I think Secretary Kerry spoke to this today.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00938-00242215-00242330": "He visited in Saudi Arabia,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00939-00242330-00242631": "talked about the effort to try and address the conflict", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00940-00242631-00243048": "in Yemen specifically and the steps that should be taken,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00941-00243149-00243428": "that we believe can be taken to try and ease", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00942-00243428-00243514": "the conflict there.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00943-00243514-00243843": "So the United States still provides some military support", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00944-00243843-00244152": "for the campaign, but it has been modified somewhat,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00945-00244152-00244569": "in part reflecting the conditions on the ground, so...", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00946-00244595-00244767": "- [Bob] Does the US also have trainers", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00947-00244767-00245031": "and advice teams on the ground in Yemen?", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00948-00245031-00245265": "- Bob, as you know, there's,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00949-00245306-00245722": "we have had a small group of individuals in the past there", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00950-00245876-00246211": "working, in terms of our CT effort in Yemen.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00951-00246211-00246381": "I'm not gonna characterize right now", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00952-00246381-00246552": "our presence in Yemen,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00953-00246552-00246759": "but we have had a small group,", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00954-00246759-00247080": "as you know, a fusion cell in the past.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00955-00247080-00247277": "- [Bob] You won't say whether--", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00956-00247277-00247592": "- I can't at this point definitively tell you", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00957-00247592-00247771": "exactly what they are for a variety", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00958-00247771-00248072": "of operational security reasons, so, okay.", "bjpHH-fq4eI-00959-00248072-00248297": "Alright, thanks everybody."}}, {"audio_id": "bjDUbSpIZqQ", "text": {"bjDUbSpIZqQ-00000-00000444-00000734": "Welcome back to Ikebana Lusy's channel!", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00001-00000734-00001396": "Today, I'm going to make an Ikenobo Ikebana Jiyuka with straws.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00002-00001410-00001732": "These straws which I've made this morning are finally done.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00003-00001748-00002044": "The straws resemble a construction site, don't you think so?", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00004-00002044-00002188": "Let me spin it a bit.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00005-00002294-00003104": "Thee straws have their own thickness and this is to make it look more alive.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00006-00003306-00003640": "The materials I'm going to use today, are as follows :", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00007-00003654-00003952": "Two stalks of Eremurus.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00008-00003979-00004338": "And I will also be using Craspedia.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00009-00004408-00004826": "Next, we have a Carnation as well.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00010-00004906-00005334": "I also have this Lisianthus.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00011-00005350-00006054": "And I will use this Chrysanthemum, which is also known as Calimero.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00012-00006304-00007002": "We will begin with the placement of the Eremurus.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00013-00007002-00007552": "And since the Eremurus has a thick layer, we'll have to cut it shorter, like this.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00014-00007623-00008164": "As always, I'm going to find the best position for the direction of this material.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00015-00008250-00008566": "Perhaps I'm going to place it here.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00016-00008592-00009838": "We have to make sure the Eremurus to not be covered up by this construction of straws.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00017-00009912-00010104": "Let's place another one as well.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00018-00010230-00010686": "I'm adding some cuts to it too.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00019-00010968-00011546": "I'm going to place this one over here. This one will be placed slightly to the back.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00020-00011600-00011986": "This is to create a space between them.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00021-00012006-00012166": "This one's a bit hard.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00022-00012452-00012852": "There we go, alright.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00023-00013022-00013469": "Yes, this looks good enough.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00024-00013756-00014300": "I'm going to make one face the back to create a dimension within the arrangement.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00025-00014316-00014728": "Now the Eremurus have been placed.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00026-00014791-00015058": "I'll fix the straw construction just a little bit.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00027-00015126-00015868": "Time to add the Craspedia into the arrangement.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00028-00015969-00016138": "I'll place one here.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00029-00016770-00017118": "Please note that this arrangement is a Parallel-formed Jiyuka.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00030-00017312-00017452": "A parallel-formed arrangement indeed.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00031-00017760-00018278": "And I'm placing another one here slightly to the front.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00032-00018736-00018936": "There we go.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00033-00018986-00019110": "Right then.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00034-00019146-00019454": "Now, I'm going to add the Philodendron leaves.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00035-00019506-00019846": "I have previously put a wire inside this Philodendron leaf.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00036-00019948-00020162": "I'm placing one at the back.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00037-00020334-00020650": "Oh, and please note that the insertion technique is also in a parallel manner.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00038-00020808-00021650": "There seems to be an obstacle from the straw construction when I try to place it.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00039-00021650-00021804": "But no worries.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00040-00021858-00022274": "Let's find a good spot to place it.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00041-00022452-00022586": "And another leaf at the front.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00042-00022618-00022758": "Just like that.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00043-00022826-00022946": "Right then.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00044-00023128-00023370": "I believe it's time to add some flowers.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00045-00023444-00023758": "Let's place the Carnation over here.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00046-00023984-00024186": "I'm placing the short one at the back.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00047-00024272-00024504": "I'm looking for the Kenzan to place the flower on top of it.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00048-00024722-00025342": "And as always, the taller flower goes at the front.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00049-00025404-00025568": "Smiling at us.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00050-00025730-00025852": "There you go.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00051-00025918-00026600": "And perhaps I'll put another one over here to cover the base of the straws.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00052-00026664-00026870": "Look at how they smile at us, as well!", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00053-00027012-00027788": "Now I'm going to add the Eustoma for the arrangement's accent.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00054-00028054-00028539": "This Eustoma that serves as the accent is quite tiny.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00055-00028574-00028786": "Perhaps I should move it.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00056-00028906-00029048": "There we go.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00057-00029298-00029472": "The Eustoma is indeed a little small.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00058-00029489-00029872": "I'm going to add this Eustoma bud over here.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00059-00029962-00030558": "This is to create an impression of a material that faces the front.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00060-00030612-00030845": "Alright then.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00061-00031004-00031524": "And now it's time to add the Chrysanthemum.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00062-00031798-00032483": "The Chrysanthemum serves as the Ashirai and to cover up the Kenzan.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00063-00032522-00032724": "But in a vague manner, of course.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00064-00032733-00033016": "It doesn't have to be very clear when you cover it up.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00065-00033620-00034100": "As for this one, I'm going to place it at the back too.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00066-00034166-00034456": "This will make it wonderful when you see it from above.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00067-00034684-00034772": "See?", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00068-00034806-00035030": "And it's finally done!", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00069-00035080-00036032": "A Jiyuka arrangement with the construction of straws.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00070-00036170-00036510": "But let me view its front display first.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00071-00036654-00037038": "I have to admit this Ikebana arrangement demo is quite difficult.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00072-00037038-00037736": "Because I'm not sharing the same perspective as I have when creating this arrangement with the audience.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00073-00037758-00038302": "But when the audience sees this arrangement from a correct point of view, mine obliquely sees it instead.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00074-00038302-00038872": "That is why I have to be more careful when creating this arrangement.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00075-00038948-00039164": "And now, my arrangement is finally finished.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00076-00039212-00039638": "A Jiyuka arrangement with straws.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00077-00039664-00040282": "Remember, we may use any material we wish as an accessory to the Jiyuka, which is really fun to do.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00078-00040302-00040844": "If you like this arrangement of mine, please leave a like, share this video, and subscribe to my channel!", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00079-00040844-00041132": "And if you have any questions, please write it in the comment section below.", "bjDUbSpIZqQ-00080-00041132-00041250": "Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "bjVlWnFaZck", "text": {"bjVlWnFaZck-00000-00000000-00000052": "Subscribe", "bjVlWnFaZck-00001-00000153-00000409": "New speed news"}}, {"audio_id": "bk57uBYOMVy", "text": {"bk57uBYOMVy-00000-00000000-00000248": "With terrorists", "bk57uBYOMVy-00001-00000375-00000425": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00002-00000530-00000596": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00003-00000714-00000764": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00004-00000896-00000946": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00005-00000977-00001028": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00006-00001056-00001106": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00007-00001118-00001168": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00008-00001220-00001270": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00009-00001274-00001324": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00010-00001324-00001374": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00011-00001382-00001432": "TA", "bk57uBYOMVy-00012-00001474-00001626": "And do the Harlem Shake", "bk57uBYOMVy-00013-00001902-00001952": "SHAKE", "bk57uBYOMVy-00014-00002224-00002274": "HEY", "bk57uBYOMVy-00015-00002274-00002324": "SHAKE", "bk57uBYOMVy-00016-00002670-00002810": "With terrorists"}}, {"audio_id": "bkiYJIRuvM4", "text": {"bkiYJIRuvM4-00000-00008390-00008478": "leonardo 2014"}}, {"audio_id": "blAcvwsQSn0", "text": {"blAcvwsQSn0-00000-00000556-00001744": "[music]", "blAcvwsQSn0-00001-00001744-00002149": "[Stephenson] \"People from all over the city, and some from farther,", "blAcvwsQSn0-00002-00002150-00002506": "have come to share their work or to learn about how", "blAcvwsQSn0-00003-00002510-00002980": "to create vibrant streets and the power of local.\"", "blAcvwsQSn0-00004-00002981-00003453": "[Gomez] Staying small, independent, and local is actually a very powerful tool", "blAcvwsQSn0-00005-00003453-00003732": "in a local economic development toolkit.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00006-00003732-00003990": "[Hurley] We're finding that...over the last four or five years that", "blAcvwsQSn0-00007-00004004-00004404": "retail as a social enterprise is a growth area.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00008-00004405-00004969": "So we've started to do some pop-up markets and really animate and cultivate this sector.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00009-00004984-00005744": "It's a little bit fuzzy at the moment, vendors and pop-up retailers, wrapping our arms around", "blAcvwsQSn0-00010-00005745-00006202": "that community and saying, 'Alright, you guys are all meaningful to this city, and", "blAcvwsQSn0-00011-00006202-00006658": "how can we integrate this into urban development?'", "blAcvwsQSn0-00012-00006658-00007361": "[Wickens] Commercial main streets in neighbourhoods that don't have a deep enough mix of primary uses", "blAcvwsQSn0-00013-00007361-00007803": "make life tough for stores to survive.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00014-00007803-00008537": "[Keesmaat] Main streets have played a very critical historical role in creating that", "blAcvwsQSn0-00015-00008537-00009313": "place where people...come together, know their neighbours, interact with local retailers.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00016-00009313-00009925": "[Smith] From a design standpoint, it is imperative that any retail district have contiguous retail frontage,", "blAcvwsQSn0-00017-00009925-00010485": "synergy between retail spaces, enough of a density of retail uses", "blAcvwsQSn0-00018-00010502-00010872": "for destination appeal and genuine place-making.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00019-00010888-00011732": "Place-making means making the ground-plain an engaging and comfortable environment that", "blAcvwsQSn0-00020-00011732-00012021": "encourages socialization and commerce.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00021-00012021-00012413": "[Stephenson] It's amazing what a groups of residents can do working with local businesses,", "blAcvwsQSn0-00022-00012413-00013062": "working with volunteers, working with entrepreneurs, to find businesses to fill our empty stores", "blAcvwsQSn0-00023-00013062-00013563": "and to get landlords who will support these pop-up shops coming into their spaces.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00024-00013563-00013991": "[Hurley] Meaningful retail and a connection to a local entrepreneur is on the rise.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00025-00013991-00014365": "We're seeing it...a private developer that have identified this.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00026-00014365-00014743": "We propose a micro-retail idea and they are 'Yeah, we're game!'", "blAcvwsQSn0-00027-00014743-00015031": "They wouldn't be interested if this didn't make some business sense.", "blAcvwsQSn0-00028-00015031-00015931": "[music]"}}, {"audio_id": "blEkpBSTmSM", "text": {"blEkpBSTmSM-00000-00000106-00000351": "International short stories Volume one", "blEkpBSTmSM-00001-00000402-00001064": "American stories, this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain", "blEkpBSTmSM-00002-00001125-00001529": "for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org", "blEkpBSTmSM-00003-00001666-00001807": "A", "blEkpBSTmSM-00004-00001807-00002096": "International short stories Volume one", "blEkpBSTmSM-00005-00002176-00002510": "American Stories, Edited by William Patton", "blEkpBSTmSM-00006-00002596-00002793": "section nine", "blEkpBSTmSM-00007-00002793-00003284": "Uncle Jim and Uncle Billy by Bret hart part two", "blEkpBSTmSM-00008-00003382-00003752": "It was nearly a month before Cedar Camp was convinced", "blEkpBSTmSM-00009-00003753-00004107": "But uncle Billy and Uncle Jim had dissolved partnership", "blEkpBSTmSM-00010-00004144-00004857": "Pride had prevented uncle Billy from revealing his suspicions of the truth or of relating the events that preceded", "blEkpBSTmSM-00011-00004887-00005017": "Uncle Jim's", "blEkpBSTmSM-00012-00005017-00005603": "Clandestine flight and Dick Bullen had gone to Sacramento by stagecoach the same morning", "blEkpBSTmSM-00013-00005646-00006059": "He briefly gave up that his partner had been called to San Francisco on", "blEkpBSTmSM-00014-00006112-00006639": "Important business of their own and that indeed might necessitate his own removal there later", "blEkpBSTmSM-00015-00006684-00007133": "In this he was singularly assisted by a letter from the absent Jim", "blEkpBSTmSM-00016-00007197-00007967": "dated at San Francisco begging him not to be anxious about his success as he had hopes of presently entering a", "blEkpBSTmSM-00017-00008014-00008143": "profitable business", "blEkpBSTmSM-00018-00008143-00008504": "But with no further allusions to his precipitate departure", "blEkpBSTmSM-00019-00008638-00008897": "Nor any suggestion of a reason for it", "blEkpBSTmSM-00020-00008935-00009458": "For two or three days uncle Billy was staggered and bewildered in his profound simplicity", "blEkpBSTmSM-00021-00009484-00010263": "he wondered if his extraordinary good fortune that night had made him deaf to some explanation of his partners or", "blEkpBSTmSM-00022-00010311-00010820": "more terrible if he had shown some low and incredible intimation of", "blEkpBSTmSM-00023-00010864-00011264": "Taking his partner's extravagant bet as real and binding", "blEkpBSTmSM-00024-00011338-00011868": "In this distress he wrote to uncle Jim an appealing and apologetic letter", "blEkpBSTmSM-00025-00011938-00012668": "Albeit somewhat incoherent and inaccurate and bristling with misspelling camp slang and old partnership jibes", "blEkpBSTmSM-00026-00012700-00013181": "But to this elaborate epistle he received only uncle Jim's repeated assurances", "blEkpBSTmSM-00027-00013305-00013821": "His own bright prospects and his hopes that his old partner would be more fortunate", "blEkpBSTmSM-00028-00013927-00014421": "Single-Handed on the old claim for a whole week or two uncle Billy soaked", "blEkpBSTmSM-00029-00014461-00015168": "But his invincible optimism and good humor got the better of him, and he thought only of his old partners good fortune", "blEkpBSTmSM-00030-00015196-00015352": "He wrote him regularly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00031-00015352-00016055": "But always to one address a box at the San Francisco post office which to the simple-Minded uncle Billy?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00032-00016122-00016355": "suggested a certain official importance", "blEkpBSTmSM-00033-00016414-00016818": "To these letters uncle Jim responded regularly, but briefly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00034-00016870-00017636": "From a certain intuitive pride in his partner and his affection uncle Billy did not show these letters openly to the camp", "blEkpBSTmSM-00035-00017686-00018261": "Although he spoke freely of his former partners promising future and even read them short extracts", "blEkpBSTmSM-00036-00018340-00018798": "it is needless to say that the camp did not accept uncle Billy's story with", "blEkpBSTmSM-00037-00018850-00019514": "unsuspecting confidence and on the contrary a hundred surmises humorous so serious, but always", "blEkpBSTmSM-00038-00019570-00019836": "extravagant were afloat in Cedar Camp", "blEkpBSTmSM-00039-00019909-00020142": "The partners had quarreled over their clothes", "blEkpBSTmSM-00040-00020200-00020913": "Uncle Jim who was taller than Uncle Billy had refused to wear his partners trousers. They had quarreled over cards", "blEkpBSTmSM-00041-00020968-00021540": "Uncle Jim had discovered that uncle Billy was in possession of a cold deck or marked pack", "blEkpBSTmSM-00042-00021577-00022361": "They had quarreled over uncle Billy's carelessness in grinding up half a box of bilious pills in the mornings coffee a gloomily", "blEkpBSTmSM-00043-00022408-00022988": "Imaginative mule driver had darkly suggested that as no one had really seen uncle Jim leave the camp", "blEkpBSTmSM-00044-00022998-00023516": "He was still there and his bones would yet be found in one of the ditches", "blEkpBSTmSM-00045-00023590-00024320": "While are still more credulous miner averred that what he had thought was the cry of a screech owl the night previous to Uncle Jim's", "blEkpBSTmSM-00046-00024348-00024454": "disappearance", "blEkpBSTmSM-00047-00024454-00024824": "Might have been the agonized utterance of that murdered man", "blEkpBSTmSM-00048-00024883-00025352": "It was highly characteristic of that camp and indeed of others in California", "blEkpBSTmSM-00049-00025363-00025670": "But nobody not even the ingenious theorist", "blEkpBSTmSM-00050-00025710-00026366": "Themselves believed their story and that no one took the slightest to verify or disprove it", "blEkpBSTmSM-00051-00026431-00027073": "Happily, Uncle Billy never knew and moved all unconsciously in this atmosphere of Burlesque", "blEkpBSTmSM-00052-00027127-00027885": "Suspicion and then a singular change took place in the attitude of the camp towards him and the disrupted partnership", "blEkpBSTmSM-00053-00027935-00028360": "Hitherto for no reason whatever all had agreed to put the blame upon Billy", "blEkpBSTmSM-00054-00028430-00028648": "Possibly because he was prison to receive it", "blEkpBSTmSM-00055-00028648-00029095": "But as days passed that's like reticence and dejection in his manner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00056-00029126-00029865": "Which they had at first attributed to remorse and the guilty conscience now began to tell as absurdly in his favor", "blEkpBSTmSM-00057-00029918-00030685": "here was uncle billy toiling through the ditches while his selfish partner was lolling in the lap of Luxury in San", "blEkpBSTmSM-00058-00030710-00030814": "Francisco", "blEkpBSTmSM-00059-00030814-00031606": "Uncle Billy's glowing accounts of Uncle Jim's success only contributed to the sympathy now fully given in his behalf and their", "blEkpBSTmSM-00060-00031667-00032094": "Execration of the abscond in partner it was proposed at Big store", "blEkpBSTmSM-00061-00032123-00032880": "But a letter expressing the indignation of the camp over his heartless conduct to his late partner William fall", "blEkpBSTmSM-00062-00032921-00033121": "Should be forwarded to him", "blEkpBSTmSM-00063-00033170-00033714": "condolences were offered to uncle Billy and uncouth attempts were made to cheer his loneliness a", "blEkpBSTmSM-00064-00033839-00034521": "Procession of half a dozen men twice a week to his cabin carrying their own whiskey and winding up with a stag dance", "blEkpBSTmSM-00065-00034556-00035170": "Before the premises was sufficient to lighten his eclipse Gaiety and remind him of a happier past", "blEkpBSTmSM-00066-00035266-00035871": "surprise working parties visited his claim with Spasmodic essays towards helping him and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00067-00035903-00036175": "great good humor and hilarity prevailed", "blEkpBSTmSM-00068-00036224-00036844": "it was not an unusual thing for an honest miner to arise from an idle gathering in some Cabin and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00069-00036872-00037040": "excused himself with a remark", "blEkpBSTmSM-00070-00037040-00037647": "But he reckoned he'd put in an hour's work in uncle Billy's tailings and yet as before", "blEkpBSTmSM-00071-00037664-00038008": "It was very improbable if any of these reckless", "blEkpBSTmSM-00072-00038047-00038544": "benefactors really believed in their own earnestness or in the gravity of the situation", "blEkpBSTmSM-00073-00038693-00039388": "indeed a kind of hopeful cynicism ran through their performances like as not uncle Billy is still in cahoots ie", "blEkpBSTmSM-00074-00039434-00040117": "Shares with his old pard and is just laughing at us as he's sending him accounts Tom foolin", "blEkpBSTmSM-00075-00040145-00040774": "And so the winter passed and the rains and the days of cloudless skies and chill starlit nights, began", "blEkpBSTmSM-00076-00040814-00041539": "There were still fresh it's from the snow reservoirs piled high in the Sierra news and the bar was flooded", "blEkpBSTmSM-00077-00041546-00041896": "But that passed too and only the sunshine remained", "blEkpBSTmSM-00078-00041996-00042196": "Monotonous as the seasons were", "blEkpBSTmSM-00079-00042209-00042850": "There was a faint movement in the camp with the stirrings of the Sap in the pines and cedars and then one day", "blEkpBSTmSM-00080-00042869-00043095": "There was a strange excitement on the bar", "blEkpBSTmSM-00081-00043145-00043597": "Men were seen running hither and Thither but mainly gathering in a crowd on", "blEkpBSTmSM-00082-00043622-00044280": "Uncle Billy's claim that still retained the old partners names in the fall and foster", "blEkpBSTmSM-00083-00044306-00045033": "To add to the excitement there was the quickly repeated report of a revolver to all appearance aimlessly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00084-00045056-00045444": "Exploded in the air by someone on the outskirts of the assemblage", "blEkpBSTmSM-00085-00045512-00045825": "As the crowd opened uncle Billy appeared pale", "blEkpBSTmSM-00086-00045902-00046543": "Hysterical breathless and staggering a little under the back-slapping and hand shaking of the whole camp", "blEkpBSTmSM-00087-00046574-00046818": "for Uncle Billy had struck it rich", "blEkpBSTmSM-00088-00046880-00047325": "Had just discovered a pocket Roughly estimated to be worth", "blEkpBSTmSM-00089-00047387-00047587": "fifteen thousand dollars", "blEkpBSTmSM-00090-00047636-00047991": "Although in that supreme moment. He missed the face of his old partner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00091-00048032-00048643": "He could not help seeing the unaffected delight and happiness shining in the eyes of all who surrounded him", "blEkpBSTmSM-00092-00048692-00048924": "It was characteristic of that sanguine", "blEkpBSTmSM-00093-00048925-00049621": "But uncertain life that success and good fortune brought no jealousy nor envy to the unfortunate", "blEkpBSTmSM-00094-00049643-00050331": "but was rather a promise and prophecy of the fulfillment of their own hopes the gold was their", "blEkpBSTmSM-00095-00050381-00050878": "Nature but yielded up her secret. There was no prescribed limit to her bounty", "blEkpBSTmSM-00096-00050933-00051612": "So strong was this conviction that a long-suffering but still hopeful miner in the enthusiasm of the moment", "blEkpBSTmSM-00097-00051632-00052210": "Stooped down and patted a large boulder with the epis traffic good old gal", "blEkpBSTmSM-00098-00052271-00052869": "then followed a night of Jewbilee a next morning of hurry consultation with a mining expert and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00099-00052910-00053136": "speculator lure to the Camp Buy the good tidings", "blEkpBSTmSM-00100-00053137-00053892": "and then the next night to the utter astonishment of Cedar camp uncle Billy with a draft for", "blEkpBSTmSM-00101-00053983-00054708": "$20,000 in his pocket started for San Francisco and took leave of his claim and the camp forever", "blEkpBSTmSM-00102-00054802-00055149": "When uncle Billy landed at the wharves of San Francisco?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00103-00055150-00055350": "he was a little bewildered the", "blEkpBSTmSM-00104-00055352-00055974": "Golden Gate Beyond was obliterated by the incoming sea fog which had also roofed in the whole City and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00105-00056002-00056532": "Lights already glittered along the Gray streets that climbed the grayer sand Hills", "blEkpBSTmSM-00106-00056576-00056865": "as a western man brought up by inland Rivers", "blEkpBSTmSM-00107-00056885-00057652": "He was fascinated and thrilled by the tall mast its seagoing ships and he felt a strange sense of the remoter", "blEkpBSTmSM-00108-00057725-00057982": "mysterious, Ocean which he had never seen", "blEkpBSTmSM-00109-00058027-00058689": "But he was impressed in startled by smartly dressed men and women the passing of carriages and the Sudden", "blEkpBSTmSM-00110-00058717-00059127": "Conviction that he was strange and foreign to what he saw", "blEkpBSTmSM-00111-00059179-00059670": "It had been his cherished intention to call upon his old partner in his working-clothes", "blEkpBSTmSM-00112-00059670-00060114": "and then clapped down on the table before him a draft for", "blEkpBSTmSM-00113-00060202-00060510": "$10,000 as his share of their old claim", "blEkpBSTmSM-00114-00060560-00061219": "But in the face of these brilliant strangers a sudden and unexpected timidity came upon him", "blEkpBSTmSM-00115-00061252-00061968": "He had heard of a cheap popular hotel much frequented by the returning gold miner who entered its hospitable doors", "blEkpBSTmSM-00116-00061976-00062265": "but which held an easy access to shops and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00117-00062317-00062721": "Emerged in a few hours a gorgeous butterfly of fashion", "blEkpBSTmSM-00118-00062779-00063013": "Leaving his old Chrysalis behind him", "blEkpBSTmSM-00119-00063067-00063727": "Thence he inquired his way hence he afterwards issued in Garmets glaringly new and ill-fitting", "blEkpBSTmSM-00120-00063754-00064203": "but he had not sacrificed his beard and there was still something fine and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00121-00064250-00064755": "Original in his handsome weak face that overcame the cheap convention of his clothes", "blEkpBSTmSM-00122-00064844-00065377": "Making his way to the post-office. He was again discomforted by the great size of the building and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00123-00065438-00066018": "bewildered by the array of Little square letter boxes behind glass which occupied one whole wall", "blEkpBSTmSM-00124-00066050-00066678": "And an equal number of opaque and locked wooden ones legibly numbered his heart lee", "blEkpBSTmSM-00125-00066716-00067462": "He remembered the number and before him was a window with a clerk behind it uncle Billy leaned forward", "blEkpBSTmSM-00126-00067511-00067984": "Can you tell me if a man that bucks 690 b longs to is in?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00127-00068039-00068499": "The clerk stared made him repeat the question and then turned away", "blEkpBSTmSM-00128-00068549-00069052": "But he returned almost instantly with two or three grinning heads besides his own", "blEkpBSTmSM-00129-00069122-00069322": "Apparently set behind his shoulders", "blEkpBSTmSM-00130-00069362-00070102": "Uncle Billy was again asked to repeat his question and he did so why don't you go and see if 690 is in the box?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00131-00070121-00070575": "Said the first clerk turning with affected asperity to one of the others", "blEkpBSTmSM-00132-00070631-00071194": "That clerk went away returned and said with singular gravity he was there a moment ago", "blEkpBSTmSM-00133-00071194-00071394": "But he's gone out to stretch his legs", "blEkpBSTmSM-00134-00071413-00071896": "It's rather cramping at first and he can't stand it more than ten hours at a time. You know", "blEkpBSTmSM-00135-00071948-00072165": "But simplicity has its limits", "blEkpBSTmSM-00136-00072218-00072832": "Uncle Billy had already guessed his real error in believing his partner was officially connected with the building", "blEkpBSTmSM-00137-00072860-00073513": "his cheek had flushed and then paled again the pupils of his blue eyes had contracted into", "blEkpBSTmSM-00138-00073565-00074203": "Suggestive black points if you let me in at that window young fellows he said with equal gravity", "blEkpBSTmSM-00139-00074246-00074673": "I'll show you how I can make you small enough to go into a box without crampon", "blEkpBSTmSM-00140-00074699-00075370": "But I only wanted to know where Jim foster lived at which the first clerk became perfunctory again", "blEkpBSTmSM-00141-00075383-00075774": "But civil a letter left in his box would get you that information", "blEkpBSTmSM-00142-00075794-00076422": "He said and his paper and pencil to write it now uncle Billy took the paper and began to write", "blEkpBSTmSM-00143-00076481-00077140": "Just got here come and see me at and he paused a Brilliant idea had struck him", "blEkpBSTmSM-00144-00077171-00077904": "He could impress both his old partner and the upstarts at the window he would put in the name of the latest swell", "blEkpBSTmSM-00145-00077930-00078441": "Hotel in San Francisco said to be a fairy dream of opulence", "blEkpBSTmSM-00146-00078476-00078883": "He added the oriental and without folding the paper", "blEkpBSTmSM-00147-00078941-00079124": "Shoved it in the window", "blEkpBSTmSM-00148-00079124-00079363": "Don't you want an envelope asked the clerk?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00149-00079412-00080016": "Put a stamp on the corner of it responded uncle Billy laying down a coin, and she'll go through", "blEkpBSTmSM-00150-00080070-00080529": "The clerk smiled, but affixed the stamp and no clue Billy turned away", "blEkpBSTmSM-00151-00080686-00081432": "But it was a short-lived triumph the disappointment at finding uncle Jim's address conveyed. No idea of his habitation", "blEkpBSTmSM-00152-00081487-00082044": "Seemed to remove him farther away and lose his identity in the great city besides", "blEkpBSTmSM-00153-00082044-00082580": "He must now make good his own address and seek rooms at the oriental he went thither", "blEkpBSTmSM-00154-00082624-00083412": "the furniture and decorations even in these early days of hotel building in San Francisco were extravagant and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00155-00083464-00083975": "Overstrained and Uncle Billy felt lost and lonely in his strange surroundings", "blEkpBSTmSM-00156-00084061-00084603": "but he took a handsome suite of rooms paid for them in advance on the spot and then", "blEkpBSTmSM-00157-00084631-00085284": "Half-frightened walked out of him to ramble vaguely through the city in the feverish hope of meeting his old partner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00158-00085336-00085536": "At night his inquietude", "blEkpBSTmSM-00159-00085588-00086346": "Increased he could not face the long row of tables in the pillared dining room filled with smartly dressed men and women", "blEkpBSTmSM-00160-00086377-00086954": "he evaded his bedroom with it's brocade its Satin chairs and its gilt bedstead and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00161-00086983-00087597": "Fled to his modest lodgings at the good cheer house and the peas his hunger and its cheap", "blEkpBSTmSM-00162-00087616-00088118": "restaurant in the company of retired Miners and Freshly arrived Eastern immigrants", "blEkpBSTmSM-00163-00088159-00088556": "Two or three days passed thus in this quaint double existence", "blEkpBSTmSM-00164-00088660-00089201": "Three or four times a day he would enter the gorgeous oriental with effected ease and carelessness", "blEkpBSTmSM-00165-00089257-00089699": "Demand his key from the hotel clerk asked for the letter. That did not come", "blEkpBSTmSM-00166-00089743-00090366": "Go to his room and gaze vaguely from his window on the passing crowd below for the partner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00167-00090366-00090926": "He could not find and then returned to the good shear house for risk and sustenance on", "blEkpBSTmSM-00168-00090961-00091509": "The fourth day he received a short note from Uncle Jim. It was couched in his usual", "blEkpBSTmSM-00169-00091561-00091770": "sanguine, but Brief and Businesslike style", "blEkpBSTmSM-00170-00091813-00092292": "He was very sorry but important and profitable business took him out of town", "blEkpBSTmSM-00171-00092338-00092721": "But he trusted to return soon and welcomed his old partner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00172-00092815-00093015": "He was also for the first time", "blEkpBSTmSM-00173-00093043-00093645": "Jocose and hoped that uncle Billy would not see all the sights be for he uncle Jim returned", "blEkpBSTmSM-00174-00093763-00093886": "disappointing as this", "blEkpBSTmSM-00175-00093886-00094269": "Procrastination was to uncle Billy a gleam of hope irradiated it", "blEkpBSTmSM-00176-00094294-00094794": "The letter had bridged over that gulf which seemed to yarn between them at the post office", "blEkpBSTmSM-00177-00094882-00095624": "His old partner had accepted his visit to San Francisco without question and had alluded to a renewal of their old", "blEkpBSTmSM-00178-00095644-00096197": "Intimacy for Uncle Billy with all his trustful simplicity had been tortured by two", "blEkpBSTmSM-00179-00096250-00096388": "harrowing doubts", "blEkpBSTmSM-00180-00096388-00096878": "One whether uncle Jim and his new fledged smartness as a city man", "blEkpBSTmSM-00181-00096916-00097350": "Such as he saw in the streets would care for his rough companionship", "blEkpBSTmSM-00182-00097387-00097898": "The other whether he uncle Billy ought not to tell him at once of his changed fortune", "blEkpBSTmSM-00183-00097927-00098684": "but like all weak unreasoning men he clung desperately to a detail he could not forego his old idea of", "blEkpBSTmSM-00184-00098734-00099296": "Astounding Uncle Jim by giving him his share of the strike as his first intimation of it", "blEkpBSTmSM-00185-00099297-00100002": "and he doubted with more reason perhaps if Jim would see him after he had heard of his good fortune for", "blEkpBSTmSM-00186-00100024-00100721": "Uncle Billy had still a frightened recollection of Uncle Jim's Sudden stroke for Independence and that rigid", "blEkpBSTmSM-00187-00100768-00101088": "punctilious ness which had made him doggedly accept the", "blEkpBSTmSM-00188-00101134-00101784": "Responsibility of his extravagance take at you cur with a view of educating himself for Uncle Jim's company", "blEkpBSTmSM-00189-00101797-00102536": "He saw the sights of San Francisco as an overgrown and somewhat stupid child might have seen them with great curiosity", "blEkpBSTmSM-00190-00102606-00102848": "but little contamination or corruption", "blEkpBSTmSM-00191-00102925-00103413": "But I think he was chiefly pleased with watching the arrival of the Sacramento and Stockton", "blEkpBSTmSM-00192-00103453-00104222": "Steamers at the wharves in the hope of discovering his old partner among the passengers on the Gangplank here with his old", "blEkpBSTmSM-00193-00104266-00104338": "superstitious", "blEkpBSTmSM-00194-00104338-00105102": "Tendency and Gamblers instinct he would augur great success in his search that day if any one of the passengers bore the least", "blEkpBSTmSM-00195-00105124-00105768": "Resemblance to Uncle Jim if a man or woman stepped off first or if he met a single persons", "blEkpBSTmSM-00196-00105829-00105943": "questioning, aye", "blEkpBSTmSM-00197-00105943-00106544": "indeed this got to be the real occupation of the day which he would on no account have omitted and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00198-00106564-00107255": "To a certain extent revived each day in his mind the mornings work of their old partnership he would say to himself", "blEkpBSTmSM-00199-00107326-00107870": "It's time to go and look up Jim and put off what he was pleased to think were his pleasures", "blEkpBSTmSM-00200-00107899-00108699": "Until this act of duty was accomplished in this singleness of purpose he made very few and no entangling acquaintances", "blEkpBSTmSM-00201-00108729-00109403": "Nor did he Impart to anyone the secret of his fortune loyally reserving it for his partners first knowledge?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00202-00109440-00110186": "To a man of his natural frankness and simplicity this was a great trial and was perhaps a crucial test of his devotion", "blEkpBSTmSM-00203-00110241-00110822": "When he gave up his rooms at the oriental as not necessary after his partner's absence", "blEkpBSTmSM-00204-00110841-00111608": "He sent a letter with his humble address to the mysterious Lockbox of his partner without fear or false shame", "blEkpBSTmSM-00205-00111660-00111866": "He would explain it all when they met", "blEkpBSTmSM-00206-00111898-00112568": "But he sometimes treated unlucky and returning miners to a dinner and a visit to the gallery of some theater", "blEkpBSTmSM-00207-00112582-00113111": "Yet while he had an active sympathy with and understanding of the humblest?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00208-00113158-00113594": "Uncle Billy who for many years had done his own and his partners washing scrubbing?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00209-00113640-00114143": "Mending and cooking and saw no degradation in it was somewhat", "blEkpBSTmSM-00210-00114192-00114668": "inconsistently irritated by menial functions in Men and although", "blEkpBSTmSM-00211-00114669-00115115": "He gave extravagantly to waiters and threw a dollar to the crossing sweeper", "blEkpBSTmSM-00212-00115150-00115520": "There was always a certain shy avoidance of them in his manner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00213-00115584-00115856": "Coming from the theater one night uncle Billy was however", "blEkpBSTmSM-00214-00115959-00116246": "Seriously concerned by one of these crossing sweepers", "blEkpBSTmSM-00215-00116308-00117044": "Turning hastily before them and being knocked down by a passing carriage the man Rose and limped hurriedly away", "blEkpBSTmSM-00216-00117084-00117731": "But uncle Billy was amazed and still more irritated to hear from his companion that this kind of menial", "blEkpBSTmSM-00217-00117763-00118445": "Occupation was often profitable and that at some of the principal crossings the sweepers were already rich men", "blEkpBSTmSM-00218-00118485-00119124": "But a few days later brought a more notable event to uncle Billy one afternoon in Montgomery Street", "blEkpBSTmSM-00219-00119130-00119651": "He recognized in one of its smartly dressed frequenters a man who had a Few years before", "blEkpBSTmSM-00220-00119715-00119915": "been a member of Cedar Camp", "blEkpBSTmSM-00221-00119961-00120633": "Uncle Billy's childish delight at this meeting which seemed to bridge over his old partner's absence was however only", "blEkpBSTmSM-00222-00120661-00121059": "Half responded to by the Ex minor and then somewhat", "blEkpBSTmSM-00223-00121108-00121884": "satirically in the fullness of his emotion uncle billy confided to him that he was seeking his old partner Jim foster and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00224-00121936-00122476": "reticent of his own good fortune spoke glowingly of his partner's Brilliant expectations", "blEkpBSTmSM-00225-00122501-00123193": "But deplored his inability to find him and just now he was away on important business. I reckon", "blEkpBSTmSM-00226-00123193-00123376": "He's got back said the man dryly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00227-00123376-00124105": "I didn't know he had a lockbox at the post office, but I can give you his other address he lives at the presidio at", "blEkpBSTmSM-00228-00124163-00124731": "Washerwoman's bay he stopped and looked with a satirical smile at Uncle Billy, but the letter", "blEkpBSTmSM-00229-00124790-00125511": "Familiar with the californian mining camp nomenclature saw nothing strange in it and merely repeated his companions words", "blEkpBSTmSM-00230-00125582-00126274": "You'll find him there. Goodbye so long. Sorry. I'm in a hurry said the Ex miner and hurried away", "blEkpBSTmSM-00231-00126332-00126940": "Uncle Billy was too delighted with the prospect of a speedy meeting with uncle Jim to resent his former associates", "blEkpBSTmSM-00232-00127030-00127572": "Supercilious haste or even to wonder why Uncle Jim had not informed him that he had returned", "blEkpBSTmSM-00233-00127619-00127873": "It was not the first time that he had felt", "blEkpBSTmSM-00234-00127873-00128575": "How wide was the gulf between himself and these others and the thought drew him closer to his old partner?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00235-00128624-00129151": "As well as his old idea as it was now possible to surprise him with a draft", "blEkpBSTmSM-00236-00129194-00129529": "But as he was going to surprise him in his own boardinghouse", "blEkpBSTmSM-00237-00129596-00130174": "Probably a handsome one uncle Billy reflected that he would do so in a certain style", "blEkpBSTmSM-00238-00130241-00130879": "He accordingly went to a livery stable and ordered a landau and pair with a negro coachman", "blEkpBSTmSM-00239-00130936-00131266": "Seated in it in his best and most ill-fitting clothes", "blEkpBSTmSM-00240-00131305-00131994": "He asked the coachman to take him to the presidio and leaned back in the cushions as they drove through the streets", "blEkpBSTmSM-00241-00132008-00132553": "With such an expression of beaming gratification on his good-humoured face that the passers-by", "blEkpBSTmSM-00242-00132580-00132861": "smiled at the equipping and its", "blEkpBSTmSM-00243-00132896-00133419": "Extravagant occupant to them it seemed not the unusual sight of the successful miner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00244-00133493-00133699": "on a spree to the unsophisticated", "blEkpBSTmSM-00245-00133761-00134302": "Uncle Billy, they're smiling seemed only a natural and kindly recognition of his happiness", "blEkpBSTmSM-00246-00134304-00134965": "And he nodded and smiled back to them with unsuspecting candor and innocent playfulness", "blEkpBSTmSM-00247-00135024-00135769": "These year Frisco fellas ain't all slouches you bet he added to himself half aloud at the back of the grinning coachman", "blEkpBSTmSM-00248-00135807-00135878": "Their way", "blEkpBSTmSM-00249-00135878-00136547": "Led through Well-built streets to the outskirts or rather to that portion of the city which seemed to have been overwhelmed by", "blEkpBSTmSM-00250-00136575-00137258": "Shifting sand Dunes from which half submerged fences and even low houses barely marked the foe of highway", "blEkpBSTmSM-00251-00137361-00138049": "The resistless trade winds which had marked this change blue Keenly in his face and slightly chilled his ardor", "blEkpBSTmSM-00252-00138078-00138404": "at a turn in the road the sea came in sight and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00253-00138447-00138998": "Sloping toward it the great cemetery of lone Mountain with white Shafts and marbles that", "blEkpBSTmSM-00254-00139020-00139654": "Glittered in the sunlight like the sails of ships waiting to be launched down that slope into the eternal ocean", "blEkpBSTmSM-00255-00139743-00140275": "Uncle Billy shuddered, what if it had been his fate to seek Uncle Jim there?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00256-00140361-00141133": "Does your presidio said the negro Coachman a few moments later pointing with his whip and Dodge Yarra? Wash woman's Bay?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00257-00141201-00141443": "Uncle Billy stared the Huge", "blEkpBSTmSM-00258-00141477-00142031": "Quadrangular Ford of stone with a flag flying above its battlements stood at a little distance", "blEkpBSTmSM-00259-00142089-00142511": "Pressing against the rocks as if reading back the encroaching surges", "blEkpBSTmSM-00260-00142548-00143143": "Between him and the fort but further inland was a lagoon with a number of dilapidated", "blEkpBSTmSM-00261-00143169-00143692": "Rudely Patched cabins or cottages like stranded driftwood around it sure", "blEkpBSTmSM-00262-00143817-00144265": "But there was no mansion no block of houses no street", "blEkpBSTmSM-00263-00144297-00145048": "Not another habitation or dwelling to be seen uncle Billy's first shock of astonishment was succeeded by a feeling of relief", "blEkpBSTmSM-00264-00145113-00145598": "He had secretly dreaded a meeting with his old partner in the haunts of fashion", "blEkpBSTmSM-00265-00145626-00146137": "Whatever was the cause that made uncle Jim seek this obscure retirement affected him", "blEkpBSTmSM-00266-00146138-00146822": "but slightly he even was thrilled with a vague memory of the old shiftless camp they had both abandoned a", "blEkpBSTmSM-00267-00146845-00147365": "Certain instinct he knew not why or less still that might be one of delicacy?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00268-00147378-00147677": "Made him a light before they reached the first house", "blEkpBSTmSM-00269-00147745-00147927": "bidding the carriage wait", "blEkpBSTmSM-00270-00147927-00148568": "Uncle Billy entered and was informed by a blousey, Irish laundress Editor the Jim foster or", "blEkpBSTmSM-00271-00148617-00149234": "Arkansas Jim lived at the fourth Shanni Beyond he was at home for he'd sprained", "blEkpBSTmSM-00272-00149235-00149332": "His foot", "blEkpBSTmSM-00273-00149332-00149678": "Uncle Billy hurried on Stop before the door of a shanty", "blEkpBSTmSM-00274-00149715-00150179": "scarcely less rude in their old Cabin and half timidly pushed it open a", "blEkpBSTmSM-00275-00150237-00150806": "Growling voice from within a figure that rose hurriedly leaning on a stick with an attempt to fly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00276-00150844-00151521": "But in the same moment sank back in a chair with an hysterical laugh and uncle Billy stood in the presence of his old partner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00277-00151575-00151943": "But as uncle Billy darted forward Uncle Jim Rose again", "blEkpBSTmSM-00278-00151944-00152510": "And this time without stretched hands uncle Billy caught them and in one supreme pressure", "blEkpBSTmSM-00279-00152550-00152915": "Seemed to pour out and transfuse his whole simple soul", "blEkpBSTmSM-00280-00152955-00153755": "Into his partners and there they swayed each other backward and forward and sideways by their still clasped hands", "blEkpBSTmSM-00281-00153810-00154502": "Until Uncle Billy with a glance at Uncle Jim's bandaged anko shoved him by Sheer Force down into his chair", "blEkpBSTmSM-00282-00154563-00154763": "Uncle Jim was first to speak", "blEkpBSTmSM-00283-00154791-00154898": "caught B'gosh", "blEkpBSTmSM-00284-00154898-00155231": "I might have known you'd be as big a fool as me", "blEkpBSTmSM-00285-00155269-00155583": "Lookyou Billy for do you know what you've done", "blEkpBSTmSM-00286-00155604-00156203": "You drove me out of the streets where I was making an honest living by day on three crossings", "blEkpBSTmSM-00287-00156259-00156635": "Yes, he laughed forgivingly you drove me on it by Day", "blEkpBSTmSM-00288-00156635-00157085": "Just because I reckon that some time I might run into your darn fool face", "blEkpBSTmSM-00289-00157149-00157496": "Another laugh, and the grasp of the hand and then my gosh", "blEkpBSTmSM-00290-00157510-00157931": "Not content with ruining my business by day when I took to it at night", "blEkpBSTmSM-00291-00157960-00158510": "You took the going out at nights too, and so put a stop around me there shall", "blEkpBSTmSM-00292-00158510-00158828": "I tell you what else you did well by the holy poker", "blEkpBSTmSM-00293-00158828-00159227": "I owe this sprained foot to your darned foolishness and my own", "blEkpBSTmSM-00294-00159271-00159812": "For it was getting away from you one night after the theatre that I got run into and run over", "blEkpBSTmSM-00295-00159891-00160595": "You see he went on unconscious of Uncle elise paling face and with a naivete though perhaps", "blEkpBSTmSM-00296-00160596-00160853": "Not a delicacy equal to Uncle Billy's own", "blEkpBSTmSM-00297-00160853-00161306": "I had the play roots on you with that Lockbox business and these letters", "blEkpBSTmSM-00298-00161332-00161552": "Because I didn't want you to know what I was up to", "blEkpBSTmSM-00299-00161565-00162092": "For you might not like it and might think it was lower into the old firm don't you see I?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00300-00162117-00162572": "Wouldn't have gone into it, but I was played out and I don't mind telling you now old man", "blEkpBSTmSM-00301-00162589-00163140": "And when I wrote you that first chipper letter from the Lockbox. I hadn't eaten anything for two days", "blEkpBSTmSM-00302-00163195-00163422": "But it's alright now with a laugh", "blEkpBSTmSM-00303-00163479-00163757": "Then I got into this business thinking it nothing", "blEkpBSTmSM-00304-00163783-00164196": "Just the very last thing and you know all part I couldn't tell anybody", "blEkpBSTmSM-00305-00164196-00164828": "But you and in fact I kept it just to tell you I've made nine hundred and fifty-six dollars", "blEkpBSTmSM-00306-00164896-00165159": "Yes, sir. Nine hundred and fifty six dollars", "blEkpBSTmSM-00307-00165226-00165653": "Solid money in a demand Company's bank just out of my trade", "blEkpBSTmSM-00308-00165714-00165917": "What trade asked Uncle Billy?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00309-00165970-00166628": "Uncle Jim pointed to the corner where stood a large heavy crossing sweepers Broom that trade", "blEkpBSTmSM-00310-00166738-00166964": "Certainly said uncle Billy with a quick laugh", "blEkpBSTmSM-00311-00166969-00167310": "It's an outdoor trade said Uncle Jim Gravely", "blEkpBSTmSM-00312-00167310-00167678": "But with a no suggestion of awkwardness or apology in his manner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00313-00167678-00168299": "And there are ain't much difference between sweeping across and with a broom and raking over tailing with a rake", "blEkpBSTmSM-00314-00168322-00168888": "only what you get with a broom you have handed to you and you don't have to pick it up and fish it out or", "blEkpBSTmSM-00315-00168888-00169322": "The wet rocks and sluice gushing and it's a heap less tyre into the back", "blEkpBSTmSM-00316-00169396-00170015": "Certainly you bet said uncle Billy enthusiastically and yet with a certain nervous abstraction", "blEkpBSTmSM-00317-00170040-00170360": "I'm glad you say so for you. See I didn't know at first", "blEkpBSTmSM-00318-00170361-00170696": "How you tumbled am I doing it until I'd made my pile", "blEkpBSTmSM-00319-00170697-00171213": "And if I hadn't made it I wouldn't have said eyes on you again, old pard never", "blEkpBSTmSM-00320-00171264-00171896": "Do you mind my running out a minute said uncle billy rising you see I got a friend waiting for me outside", "blEkpBSTmSM-00321-00171903-00172133": "And I reckon he stammered", "blEkpBSTmSM-00322-00172152-00172580": "I'll just run out and send him off so I can talk comfortable to ye", "blEkpBSTmSM-00323-00172629-00172961": "Ian got anybody your own money - said Uncle Jim earnestly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00324-00173011-00173672": "Anybody following you to get paid uh for I can just set down right here and right he offered check on the bank", "blEkpBSTmSM-00325-00173755-00174287": "No said uncle Billy. He slipped out of the door and ran like a deer to the waiting carriage", "blEkpBSTmSM-00326-00174349-00174753": "Thrusting a $20 gold piece in the Coachman's hand he said hoarsely", "blEkpBSTmSM-00327-00174753-00175008": "I want that carriage just now", "blEkpBSTmSM-00328-00175036-00175572": "You can drive around and have a private Jamboree all by yourself the rest of the afternoon", "blEkpBSTmSM-00329-00175585-00175929": "And then come and wait for me at the top of the hill younger", "blEkpBSTmSM-00330-00175987-00176394": "The squit of his gorgeous equip äJ-- he hurried back to Uncle Jim", "blEkpBSTmSM-00331-00176458-00176843": "Grasping his $10,000 draft in his pocket. He was nervous", "blEkpBSTmSM-00332-00176884-00177025": "He was frightened", "blEkpBSTmSM-00333-00177025-00177398": "But he must get rid of the draft and his story and have it over", "blEkpBSTmSM-00334-00177442-00177863": "But before he could speak he was unexpectedly stopped by Uncle Jim", "blEkpBSTmSM-00335-00177916-00178371": "Now look year Billy boy said Uncle Jim. I got something to Say D", "blEkpBSTmSM-00336-00178371-00178874": "And I might as well clear it off my mind at once and then we can start fair again", "blEkpBSTmSM-00337-00178900-00179139": "No, he went on with a half life", "blEkpBSTmSM-00338-00179212-00179430": "Wasn't it enough for me to go on pretending?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00339-00179430-00179864": "I was rich and doing a big business and getting up that Lockbox Dodge", "blEkpBSTmSM-00340-00179878-00180216": "So he couldn't find out where I hung out and what I was doing", "blEkpBSTmSM-00341-00180283-00180539": "Wasn't it enough for me to go on with all this play-acting?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00342-00180577-00181160": "But you you long-legged ornery cuss must get up and go to Lyon and play acting to", "blEkpBSTmSM-00343-00181207-00181613": "Me play actin me lyin Gasp Uncle Billy", "blEkpBSTmSM-00344-00181675-00182082": "Uncle Jim leaned back in his chair and left. Do you think you could fool me?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00345-00182098-00182505": "Do you think I didn't see through your little game a go to that Swell oriental?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00346-00182545-00182921": "Majesté wrastling your hash and having a roll down at the good cheer", "blEkpBSTmSM-00347-00182953-00183234": "Do you think I didn't spy on he and find that out?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00348-00183255-00183497": "Oh, you long-eared Jack ass rabbit", "blEkpBSTmSM-00349-00183541-00184076": "He laughed until the tears came into his eyes and uncle Billy left too albeit", "blEkpBSTmSM-00350-00184120-00184361": "until the laugh on his face became quite fixed", "blEkpBSTmSM-00351-00184362-00185021": "And he was fain to bury his head in his handkerchief and yet said uncle Jim with a deep breath", "blEkpBSTmSM-00352-00185074-00185277": "Gosh, I was frightened just for a minute", "blEkpBSTmSM-00353-00185277-00185353": "I thought maybe", "blEkpBSTmSM-00354-00185353-00185936": "You had made a big strike when I got your first litter and I made up my mind what I do and then I?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00355-00185947-00186594": "Remembered you was just that kind of an open sluice that couldn't keep anything to yourself and you'd have been sure to have yielded out", "blEkpBSTmSM-00356-00186594-00186836": "to me the first thing so I waited and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00357-00186890-00187331": "Found you out you old sinner. He reached forward and dug uncle Billy in the ribs", "blEkpBSTmSM-00358-00187392-00187793": "What would you have done said uncle Billy after a hysterical collapse?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00359-00187854-00188060": "Uncle Jim's face grew grave again", "blEkpBSTmSM-00360-00188095-00188792": "I'd have I'd have cleared out Anna Frisco Anna Californee out of America", "blEkpBSTmSM-00361-00188813-00189305": "I couldn't have studied don't think I would have begrudge gee your luck no man", "blEkpBSTmSM-00362-00189305-00189881": "Would have been glad her than me he leaned forward again and laid his hand caressingly upon his partner's arm", "blEkpBSTmSM-00363-00189895-00190331": "Don't think I'd have wanted to take a penny of it, but either I", "blEkpBSTmSM-00364-00190401-00190862": "couldn't have stood up under it to have had you you", "blEkpBSTmSM-00365-00190917-00191085": "You that I left behind", "blEkpBSTmSM-00366-00191085-00191597": "Coming down here rolling in wealth and new partners and friends and arrived upon me and this", "blEkpBSTmSM-00367-00191616-00192074": "Shante and and he threw towards the corner of the room a terrible gesture nonetheless", "blEkpBSTmSM-00368-00192111-00192869": "Terrible that it was illogical and in consequent to all that had gone before and and and that broom", "blEkpBSTmSM-00369-00192942-00193268": "There was a dead silence in the room with it", "blEkpBSTmSM-00370-00193269-00193772": "Uncle Billy seemed to feel himself again transported to the homely cabinet Cedar camp and that", "blEkpBSTmSM-00371-00193803-00194303": "fateful night with his partner strange determined face before him as then", "blEkpBSTmSM-00372-00194349-00194978": "He even fancied that he heard the roaring of the pines without and did not know that it was the distance see", "blEkpBSTmSM-00373-00195030-00195620": "But after a minute uncle jim resumed of course you've made a little raise somehow or you wouldn't be here", "blEkpBSTmSM-00374-00195709-00196475": "Yes, said, uncle Billy eagerly. Yes, I've got he stopped and stammered. I've got a few hundreds. Oh", "blEkpBSTmSM-00375-00196534-00196892": "Oh said, Uncle Jim cheerfully he paused them and added earnestly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00376-00196897-00197567": "I say you ain't got left over and above your did foolishness at the oriental as much as", "blEkpBSTmSM-00377-00197647-00198272": "$500 I've got said uncle Billy blushing a little over his first deliberate and affected lie", "blEkpBSTmSM-00378-00198315-00198632": "I've got at least five hundred and seventy two dollars", "blEkpBSTmSM-00379-00198709-00199262": "Yes, he had a tentatively gazing anxiously in his partner. I've got at least that", "blEkpBSTmSM-00380-00199321-00199703": "Gee Willikers said Uncle Jim with a laugh and then eagerly", "blEkpBSTmSM-00381-00199744-00200138": "Looking apart then. We're on velvet I've got nine", "blEkpBSTmSM-00382-00200219-00200674": "Put your 5 with that and I know a little ranch that we can get for 1200", "blEkpBSTmSM-00383-00200682-00201170": "That's what I've been saving up for that's my little game no more mining for me", "blEkpBSTmSM-00384-00201195-00201809": "It's got a shiny twice as big as our old cabin nigh on a hundred acres and two mustangs", "blEkpBSTmSM-00385-00201825-00202451": "We can run it with two chinamen and just make it. How what you say? Yeah, he extended his hand", "blEkpBSTmSM-00386-00202451-00202682": "I am in said Uncle Billy", "blEkpBSTmSM-00387-00202734-00203278": "Radiantly grasping Uncle Jim's but his smile faded and his clear simple brow", "blEkpBSTmSM-00388-00203337-00203537": "wrinkled in two Lines", "blEkpBSTmSM-00389-00203544-00203810": "Happily Uncle Jim. Did not notice it now", "blEkpBSTmSM-00390-00203865-00204422": "Then old pard he said brightly we'll have a gay old time tonight one of our jam berries", "blEkpBSTmSM-00391-00204422-00205051": "I've got some whiskey here and a deck of cards, and we'll have a little game you understand but not for keeps now", "blEkpBSTmSM-00392-00205089-00205750": "No, siree, we'll play for beings a sudden light illuminated uncle Billy's face again", "blEkpBSTmSM-00393-00205779-00206129": "But he said with a grim desperation not tonight", "blEkpBSTmSM-00394-00206129-00206677": "I've got to go into town that friend of mine expects me to go to the theatre don't you see?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00395-00206696-00207092": "But I'll be out tomorrow at sunup, and we'll fix up this thing of the wrench", "blEkpBSTmSM-00396-00207173-00207539": "Seems to me you're kind of stuck on this friend grunted Uncle Jim", "blEkpBSTmSM-00397-00207582-00207970": "Uncle Billy's heart bounded and his partner's Jealousy no", "blEkpBSTmSM-00398-00207975-00208270": "But I must you know he returned with a faint laugh", "blEkpBSTmSM-00399-00208271-00208688": "I say Idina her is it said Uncle Jim", "blEkpBSTmSM-00400-00208737-00209213": "Uncle Billy achieved a diabolical wink and the creditable blush and his lie", "blEkpBSTmSM-00401-00209277-00209385": "Billy", "blEkpBSTmSM-00402-00209385-00210148": "Jim and on the cover of this festive gallantry Uncle Billy escaped he ran through the gathering darkness and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00403-00210173-00210598": "Toiled up the shifting sands to the top of the hill where he found the carriage waiting", "blEkpBSTmSM-00404-00210762-00211163": "What said uncle Billy and a low confidential tone to the coachman?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00405-00211209-00211900": "What do you frisco fellows allow to be the best biggest and Riskiest gambling Saloon here?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00406-00211938-00212267": "Sutphin High-toned you know the negro grinned", "blEkpBSTmSM-00407-00212283-00212990": "It was the usual case of the extravagant spendthrift miner though perhaps he had expected a different question and order", "blEkpBSTmSM-00408-00213039-00213484": "Day is the Polka the Eldorado and the arcade Saloon boss", "blEkpBSTmSM-00409-00213554-00214351": "Flicking his whip meditatively most gents from the minds preferred the poker for day is dancing with the gals thrown in but the real", "blEkpBSTmSM-00410-00214380-00214991": "Prima Facie place for gents who go for Buckin again the tiger and straight out Gamblin is the arcade", "blEkpBSTmSM-00411-00215073-00215507": "Drive they're like Thunder said Uncle Billy leaping into the carriage", "blEkpBSTmSM-00412-00215573-00215966": "True to his word uncle Billy was at his partner. Shanty early the next morning", "blEkpBSTmSM-00413-00216023-00216605": "He looked a little tired, but happy and had brought a draught with him for five hundred and Seventy-five dollars", "blEkpBSTmSM-00414-00216669-00216938": "Which he explained was the total of his capital?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00415-00216996-00217176": "Uncle Jim was overjoyed", "blEkpBSTmSM-00416-00217176-00217621": "They would start for Napa that very day and conclude the purchase of the wrench", "blEkpBSTmSM-00417-00217680-00217787": "Uncle Jim sprained", "blEkpBSTmSM-00418-00217787-00218455": "Foot was a sufficient reason for his giving up his present vocation which he could also sell at a small profit", "blEkpBSTmSM-00419-00218498-00218930": "His domestic arrangements were very simple there was nothing to take with him", "blEkpBSTmSM-00420-00218942-00219442": "There was everything to leave behind and that afternoon at Sunset the two", "blEkpBSTmSM-00421-00219480-00220010": "Reunited partners were seated on the deck of the napa boat as she swung into the stream", "blEkpBSTmSM-00422-00220107-00220634": "Uncle Billy was gazing over the railing with a look of abstracted relief towards the Golden gate", "blEkpBSTmSM-00423-00220667-00221096": "where the sinking sun seemed to be drawing towards him in the ocean a", "blEkpBSTmSM-00424-00221127-00221711": "Golden Stream that was forever pouring from the Bay and the three Hill City beside it", "blEkpBSTmSM-00425-00221736-00222307": "When uncle Billy was thinking of or what the picture suggested to him did not transpire?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00426-00222348-00222977": "For uncle Jim who emboldened by his holiday was luxuriating in an evening paper", "blEkpBSTmSM-00427-00223053-00223768": "Suddenly uttered a long-drawn whistle and moved closer to his abstracted partner look here. He said", "blEkpBSTmSM-00428-00223821-00224537": "Pointing to a paragraph he had evidently just read just you listen to this and see if we ain't lucky you and me", "blEkpBSTmSM-00429-00224553-00225209": "To be just what we are trust into our own hard work and not thinking of strikes and Fortin's", "blEkpBSTmSM-00430-00225282-00225635": "Just unbutton your ears Billy while I reel off this year thing", "blEkpBSTmSM-00431-00225635-00226243": "I've just struck in the paper and see what dang fools some men can make of themselves and that their reporter", "blEkpBSTmSM-00432-00226244-00226463": "What wrote it must have seated really?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00433-00226515-00226852": "Uncle Jim cleared his throat and holding the paper close to his eyes", "blEkpBSTmSM-00434-00226907-00227107": "read aloud slowly a", "blEkpBSTmSM-00435-00227112-00227758": "scene of excitement that recall the Pommy days of 49 was witnessed last night at the Arcade Saloon a", "blEkpBSTmSM-00436-00227819-00228404": "Stranger who might have belonged to that reckless epic and who bore every evidence of being a successful?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00437-00228423-00228667": "Pike County miner out on a spree", "blEkpBSTmSM-00438-00228726-00229253": "Appeared at one of the tables with a negro coachman bearing two heavy bags of gold", "blEkpBSTmSM-00439-00229346-00229616": "Selecting a Faro bank as his base of operations", "blEkpBSTmSM-00440-00229626-00230354": "He began to bet heavily and with apparent recklessness until his play excited the breathless attention of everyone", "blEkpBSTmSM-00441-00230403-00230831": "in a few moments he had one of some variously estimated at from 80 to", "blEkpBSTmSM-00442-00230952-00231496": "$100,000 a rumor went around the room that it was a concerted attempt to break the bank", "blEkpBSTmSM-00443-00231528-00231791": "rather than the drunken freak of a western miner", "blEkpBSTmSM-00444-00231842-00232582": "Dazzled by some successful strike to this theory the man's careless and indifferent bearing toward his extraordinary gains", "blEkpBSTmSM-00445-00232623-00233402": "Lent great credence the attempt if such it was however was unsuccessful after winning ten times in succession", "blEkpBSTmSM-00446-00233442-00234070": "The luck turned and the unfortunate bucket was cleared out not only of his gains but of his original", "blEkpBSTmSM-00447-00234092-00234793": "investment which may be placed Roughly at twenty thousand dollars this extraordinary play was witnessed by a crowd of", "blEkpBSTmSM-00448-00234821-00235532": "excited players who were less impressed by even the magnitude of the stakes than the perfect Sangfroid and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00449-00235557-00236173": "recklessness of the player who it is said at the close of the game tossed a $20 gold piece to the Banker and", "blEkpBSTmSM-00450-00236238-00236782": "Smilingly withdrew the man was not recognized by any of the Havoc ways of the place", "blEkpBSTmSM-00451-00236850-00237362": "There said uncle Jim as he hurriedly slurred over the french substantive at the close", "blEkpBSTmSM-00452-00237405-00237692": "Dg ever see such Godforsaken foolishness", "blEkpBSTmSM-00453-00237771-00238321": "Uncle Billy lifted his abstracted eyes from the current still pouring it son returning gold", "blEkpBSTmSM-00454-00238359-00238780": "Into the sulking son and said with a depreciate ory smile", "blEkpBSTmSM-00455-00238848-00238971": "never", "blEkpBSTmSM-00456-00238971-00239486": "Nor even in the days of prosperity that visited the great weak ranch of Fallen foster", "blEkpBSTmSM-00457-00239517-00239842": "Did he ever tell his secret to his partner?", "blEkpBSTmSM-00458-00239958-00240158": "end of Section 9"}}, {"audio_id": "bm_IPQBhFru", "text": {"bm_IPQBhFru-00000-00000000-00000200": "How to draw a frog, draw a frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00001-00000200-00000400": "Draw two large circles.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00002-00000400-00000600": "These will be the eyes of a frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00003-00000600-00000800": "The frogs have big eyes.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00004-00000800-00001000": "Bubbles. Let's draw eyes.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00005-00001000-00001200": "In the middle, draw the pupil of the eye.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00006-00001200-00001400": "And in the second eye, too, draw the pupil.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00007-00001400-00001600": "From below the eyes we draw the nostrils,", "bm_IPQBhFru-00008-00001600-00001800": "of the nose and the smiling mouth.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00009-00001800-00002000": "Draw the body of the frog with large vertical lines.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00010-00002000-00002200": "At the bottom, draw two legs of a frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00011-00002200-00002400": "Draw the belly of a frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00012-00002400-00002600": "Our toad is sitting. She prepared to jump.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00013-00002600-00002800": "And now draw the toes on the front paws of the frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00014-00002800-00003000": "Each finger ends in a round ball.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00015-00003000-00003200": "Behind the front legs draw the hind legs of the frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00016-00003200-00003400": "The toes are open, each finger is drawn separately.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00017-00003400-00003600": "Count how many toes a frog has on its paws.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00018-00003600-00003800": "Are the toes on the front and hind legs the same?", "bm_IPQBhFru-00019-00003800-00004000": "Draw a few circles and ovals on the frog's body.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00020-00004000-00004200": "Let's paint our merry frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00021-00004200-00004400": "We use green, yellow and other colors.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00022-00004400-00004600": "See again how you can draw a frog.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00023-00004600-00004800": "Share this video with your friends.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00024-00004800-00005000": "Come to our channel again.", "bm_IPQBhFru-00025-00005000-00005200": "We will draw a lot of interesting things."}}, {"audio_id": "bnhojMPyv2Q", "text": {"bnhojMPyv2Q-00000-00000000-00000200": "I think it does. Yeah, and let me go ahead and start the recording", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00001-00000200-00000700": "Okay.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00002-00000700-00001700": "Okay, Alrighty, go ahead and", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00003-00001700-00002600": "Okay. So welcome to the Ld. 4 2022 conference session leveraging Wiki.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00004-00002600-00003200": "Data for ethical, virtual reassembly and recontextualization of cultural heritage.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00005-00003200-00003600": "My name is Jim Han i'm the session facilitator.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00006-00003600-00003800": "I'll be introducing our speakers but before I do that.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00007-00003800-00004300": "I just we'll review this slide that perhaps you've seen before.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00008-00004300-00005200": "And no. the links for our conference website the important links that we have there, including the code of conduct slack invite.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00009-00005200-00005900": "If you want to use slack after this session to continue the conversation, you could go ahead and do that.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00010-00005900-00006700": "I'll drop, these links and chat and just so you know most sessions are recorded this one isn't being streamed.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00011-00006700-00007500": "But it will be available later at ld 4 Youtube space so we'll we'll have it up there probably later today or early next week.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00012-00007500-00008100": "With that being said, Let me stop my screen share, and I will introduce our speaker.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00013-00008100-00008900": "Okay, so, and on all Chen specializes in the art and archaeology of the globally connected late Roman world.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00014-00008900-00009300": "She's the founder and director of the neh funded International.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00015-00009300-00010800": "The General during your office. Archive aimed at the reus virtual reassembly and recontextualization of archaeological information from a uniquely preserved archaeological site of", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00016-00010800-00011700": "cross-disciplinary significance. Dr. Chen has published on Roman Persian and digital Humanities topics and taught equally wide ranging course.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00017-00011700-00012300": "Group welcome and we're all looking forward to your presentation hi!", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00018-00012300-00012700": "Everybody, and thanks so much to Jim for that kind introduction.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00019-00012700-00013100": "I assume that you can see my screen at this point if you can't, I guess.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00020-00013100-00014000": "Give me a shout. as you just heard from Jim. I am the director of the International Digital Dora Europo Archive.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00021-00014000-00014700": "We call ourselves idea the work in progress initiative that i'm going to be talking to you about today.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00022-00014700-00015900": "So my plan today is to give you a brief overview of the goals of the project, and then demonstrate what we see as the promise that our approach holds for archaeological sites who's excavation and collection", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00023-00015900-00017500": "history is entangled in colonialist dynamics where there's a wealth of dispersed and previously on the integrated legacy, data and substantial challenges presented by inconsistent naming traditions", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00024-00017500-00019000": "So first to the goals idea, is aimed at reassuring and recontextualizing archaeological information from the ancient site of Dory Robos Duria Robos is located in Eastern Syria and", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00025-00019000-00019600": "was first excavated a century ago by Yale University and the French Academy of Inscriptions and Letters.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00026-00019600-00021000": "When Syria was under the French mandate it's a fascinating site on the border between record. Roman and Persian domains and archaeological evidence tells us that the population was multi- linguistic and that multiple", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00027-00021000-00021800": "religions were practiced side by side it's site that is widely regarded across many disciplines.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00028-00021800-00022200": "So archeology, art, history, classics, religious studies just to name a few.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00029-00022200-00024000": "It's regarded as a key resource for under the ancient world, and as such it's important that high quality information pertaining to the site is made as available and readily comprehensible as possible but precise it's regarded as a singular primary source by so", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00030-00024000-00024400": "many different communities and disciplines. it's particular excavation and collection.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00031-00024400-00025800": "History presents a number of difficulties that will likely sound familiar to others who've worked at sites with rich legacy data content related to excavation at Dory Europos, both artifacts and the archival materials is", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00032-00025800-00026200": "physically dispersed into a number of collections across the world.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00033-00026200-00026600": "I show you here a map that marks the distribution of Dura artifacts.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00034-00026600-00027700": "This Mac would be even more complex if you marked all of the archival collections that contain content like personal papers and correspondence related to Dura.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00035-00027700-00028300": "In our case, the colonialist dynamics, at the moment of excavation, landed a vast number of artifacts from the site.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00036-00028300-00029300": "In less collections, some 15,000 Dura artifacts, and the paper archives connected to the large scale. Excavations of the site are physically located in Western countries.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00037-00029300-00030200": "With Yale United Art Gallery. We call it U Egg holding the largest proportion of those the first of the or sorry.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00038-00030200-00030700": "The rest of the artifacts, uncovered by the joint French American exclamations.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00039-00030700-00032100": "Mid early twentieth century, reside in the National Museum in in Damascus, as agreed under the terms of the partage at the time of excavation, recognizing inequalities and access to travel uag has been in the vanguard among", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00040-00032100-00033600": "collections in making its artifacts and archival documents available via open access databases online with high quality imagery and other Western collections that hold smaller amounts of during content have followed suit.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00041-00033600-00035400": "This has been an important foundational step that allows us to begin thinking about how to go from availability of online resources to increased accessibility and discoverability of the digital content that institutions have now provided currently online institutional databases", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00042-00035400-00036600": "providing access to digital surrogates for content in an Institution's collection usually have to be searched in independently, and are usually cataloged in the language at the host institution meaning that much of the material related", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00043-00036600-00037100": "to Dura is searchable only in English, with some in French.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00044-00037100-00037500": "Much of the digitized content that would allow one to draw the site of dirty euros.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00045-00037500-00038900": "For once research, whether that be for the purposes of research on the ancient or the more recent periods which the site bears witness, has not been discoverable in Arabic part of the difficulty of integrating and making independent", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00046-00038900-00039400": "databases intersectable is the problem with inconsistent meeting traditions.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00047-00039400-00040400": "Both the naming conventions for the site itself and for features within the site have often shifted over time due to chronological changes in naming conventions.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00048-00040400-00041100": "Linguistic differences in names, or even interpretational conflict about the identification of a particular building.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00049-00041100-00042500": "Following on from that each institution or database with content related to a given place or specific feature within an archaeological site, may use different versions of a place name in their own cataloging practices which makes it difficult", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00050-00042500-00043400": "for speakers of any language to be sure that they've located, all the content relevant to their area of inquiry to confidently identify where an object was found.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00051-00043400-00044900": "According to object metadata, or, to be sure, which building is reference, an archival photograph or drawing, cataloging language and choices regarding what name to call site by are both important subjectivities and", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00052-00044900-00045600": "metadata that can in turn bias the digital discoverability and therefore accessibility of content.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00053-00045600-00046600": "I'm willing to wager that almost everyone in attendance has had the experience of searching a collection database for Content related to a place name returning 0 results.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00054-00046600-00047200": "Researching with another language is variant on the spelling of the place name and returning hits.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00055-00047200-00048200": "On the second search. That is the problem of doing. How easy is it for someone to find content related to their topic of inquiry.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00056-00048200-00049100": "Imagine now that an institution holds archives related to a topic of interest and is just made digital surrogates of all their archival content available.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00057-00049100-00049400": "Open access online in the scenario pad Editor.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00058-00049400-00050400": "All the metadata for those are typical materials is not only in a language you don't understand, but also in a wholly different script than the one that you normally communicate.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00059-00050400-00050700": "In, how likely is it been a scholar or a member of the educated?", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00060-00050700-00051300": "But non specialist, general public would surface the fictional institutions digital content.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00061-00051300-00052200": "While searching about your topic of interest online, even with archaeological content online, it's still not necessarily readily discoverable and easy to understand.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00062-00052200-00053100": "For all stakeholder audiences idea is therefore trying to bridge some of those gaps using linked up and data and specifically wiki data.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00063-00053100-00053600": "Since you're attending this conference you probably already have some sense of Lld.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00064-00053600-00054700": "With linkedin data and the basics of How it works. But just in case you don't, the very simplified idea of linked up and data is that structuring metadata? Okay, according to some shared principles that allow for a lot", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00065-00054700-00056300": "of flexibility and implementation. Can I daily allow for data to speak the same computer based language behind the scenes, no matter what human language is used in cataloging, structuring data according to led principles ideally allows computers.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00066-00056300-00056700": "to understand complex information and infer relationships between various topics.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00067-00056700-00058300": "People, context publications, data sets and the like more like humans that's enabling computers to understand more complex questions or answer more complex questions in much more accurate ways than has traditionally been possible.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00068-00058300-00058700": "I've tried to schematize the concept for you here.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00069-00058700-00059300": "So imagine 3 separately cataloged and curated sets of digital information managed by 3 different entities.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00070-00059300-00060600": "The 2 institutions on the left have records for items associated with places, market, and Blue Lod would allow these 2 databases not only to talk to one another, but also to talk to the geographic database on the", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00071-00060600-00062000": "right ultimately allowing the computer to infer that the objects in the separate institutional databases are, in fact, associated with the same place", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00072-00062000-00063600": "Do doing this ultimately allows us to kind of build a web of data kind of like the the cloud that i'm showing you here, and that you have probably seen numerous times before the integration of duras", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00073-00063600-00064700": "linguistically and materially diverse data into the outd ecosystem, offers a way to digitally reconstitute archaeological assemblages in their contexts make those artifacts and", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00074-00064700-00065800": "assemblages more easily discoverable in a host of old languages, while also offering up the sites data for open reuse within other projects with different diaconic geographic thematic and comparative", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00075-00065800-00066700": "emphasis is joined primarily by our concerns to develop a project that could serve multi-linguistic users.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00076-00066700-00067200": "Open door data up for collaborative curation with stakeholder audiences that have not previously have access to it.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00077-00067200-00067800": "We're thinking primarily of Arabic speakers and allow for the integration of Damascus doric collections.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00078-00067800-00068500": "At some later date Ideal has had has opted to build its backend and rookie data.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00079-00068500-00069300": "Wiki data, as many people already know, is a free, low barrier to Entry Lod platform used by a growing number of Glan institutions.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00080-00069300-00070000": "It allows users to access data and contribute edits in some 400 world languages, including Arabic.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00081-00070000-00070400": "We can. Data also features a range of built-in tools for Ld.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00082-00070400-00071000": "Annotation of images as well as on the fly visualizations that can be harnessed and passed through to a user friendly front end.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00083-00071000-00071700": "That'll talk about in a moment. as you can see here in the query, i'm showing you in partnership with the various host collections.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00084-00071700-00072900": "My team and I have made almost 15,000 Dura artifacts held in 8 different North American and international institutions, searchable for the first time together.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00085-00072900-00074100": "Just creating records for these artifacts in the Wiki data. Environment now means that these items are discoverable in hundreds of languages at a basic level, and this is the key without any translation work.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00086-00074100-00075200": "I'm showing you here a Wiki did a record for a relief kept in the Yale University Art gallery that depicts Heracles. wearing the Nemi and lion skin as you can See not every", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00087-00075200-00075600": "Metadata statement has as yet been translated into every world language.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00088-00075600-00076900": "Thanks to the global Wiki data editorial community, widely shared, concepts that are relevant to records from jury. Robos, like archaeological artifact, have been translated into various world languages as has the", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00089-00076900-00078300": "concept associated with the god known as Heracles. In practice this means an Arabic or Japanese speaker, for instance, would be able to search in their own native language for the equivalent of archaeological artifact depicting", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00090-00078300-00078900": "her Pericles, and turn up the same results as someone searching in English.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00091-00078900-00079200": "We're also making use of geospatial data within the Ld.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00092-00079200-00080000": "Environment to ease some of the challenges around naming traditions that can make it difficult to join up information and resources about what is in actuality.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00093-00080000-00080800": "The same place, ensuring that a researcher will turn up all the relevant results when searching for information pertaining to the building.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00094-00080800-00082200": "Notice the Temple of Bell at Dori Aopos when over the course of the last 100 years, since it's excavation, different authors have referred to that same building by different names can present a challenge since traditional keyword searching", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00095-00082200-00083700": "would require quite a bit of previous knowledge on the part of the user. In order to be comprehensive within the lod environment, It's possible to gather up all the known name variants for a place associate those names with a particular set", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00096-00083700-00084500": "of geographic coordinates and assign that place a stable, non linguistic identifier.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00097-00084500-00085100": "Ancient old primary sources, both textual and material archival documents.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00098-00085100-00086400": "That's things like explanation, Logs and photographs and modern books and articles, all Mick mentioned of, or are otherwise attributable to places with a fixed geographical location within the Ld. Environment.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00099-00086400-00088000": "Therefore essentially tagging various kinds of resources with the stable identifier defined for the place with which the resources is the resource is associated, allows sorry", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00100-00088000-00088600": "Allows the place to serve as a sort of virtual reassembly node for objects potentially kept in different physical locations.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00101-00088600-00089300": "Cataloged in different languages, and possibly following any number of different naming conventions.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00102-00089300-00089800": "So I these stable spatial identifiers within the lod ecosystem.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00103-00089800-00091200": "Ultimately enables on the 5 map visualizations and data sorting of the type that can communicate at a glance contextualizing information that previously would have required hours of research ability to read in English and access to physical archives and", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00104-00091200-00091600": "specialized print materials in partnership with Pleiades.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00105-00091600-00092800": "The Ld. Gazetteier authority for the agent Mediterranean World idea is creating a comprehensive series of entries for all component parts of Doria Robos down to the building level as well", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00106-00092800-00093500": "as case studies that go down even further in granularity to the wall level.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00107-00093500-00095000": "All entities defined employees will be mirrored in wiki data to facilitate automatic mapping in the idea front end interface in practice them for each object whose fine spot is known for each archival document say an archival", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00108-00095000-00096200": "photograph depicting a building, one can create a machine readable statement that sites enduring gas to your entity as a fine spot or a location depicted.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00109-00096200-00097600": "Doing so effectively enables the computer to pull and map coordinates from the record for the building or other archaeological featuring question and use those for plotting the fine spot or of a specific artifact or a group of", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00110-00097600-00098800": "artifacts. In the first example i'm showing you Here you can see that using this process, we can clearly tether an artifact removed from its original context to its physical fine spot.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00111-00098800-00099600": "The example you see here is a wall painting today on view in New Haven, but we've been able to demonstrate precisely which wall within September the bell.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00112-00099600-00101100": "It was removed from the same principle, allows one to visualize which artifacts were found together in association with a single building or archaeological feature, no matter which collection holds the various objects today.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00113-00101100-00101700": "So we can use this process to effectively digitally. recreate our archaeological assemblages.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00114-00101700-00102800": "If you're new to wiki data or sparkle queries at this point, you may be thinking that the query interfaces I've used in the presentation are a little bit daunting, and we don't", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00115-00102800-00104200": "necessarily disagree we're working with a team of talented programmers to create a web application with a user friendly front end interface that shields users from having to interact directly with wiki data instead the", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00116-00104200-00105400": "web application accesses skin that calls out to Wiki data to perform dynamic searches and pull in relevant Wiki data generated visualizations and related content.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00117-00105400-00105900": "The web application of code is open source and is available on Github.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00118-00105900-00106300": "The interface is functional, but still a work in progress.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00119-00106300-00106800": "So this is just a sneak Peek. In particular the dynamic mapping of Geo.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00120-00106800-00107100": "Shapes is possible in the Wiki data query service.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00121-00107100-00107400": "But the pulling those visualizations into the web.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00122-00107400-00109000": "Application is still in the construction phase, and as part of the work that has been green lighted, thanks to funds from the Neh but from the browse page, as it functioned, so far you can search in real time", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00123-00109000-00110900": "during content, regardless of its home institution. and if we click into a specific object the application pulls information from wiki data and other open sources into convenient tabs, such that users can browse", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00124-00110900-00111700": "auto-generated map, content and timelines relevant to the chosen object as well as threed models.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00125-00111700-00112300": "Open publications, annotated triple if imagery and related records like those for the building.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00126-00112300-00113700": "Fine spot or other objects having the same assemblage i'm going to switch now to the dynamic version and try to demo for you some of the user interface as a work, in progress, and I intend for this set to", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00127-00113700-00114500": "be more conversational. So I welcome you to jump in with questions as I noodle around in the interface.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00128-00114500-00115400": "Let me just stop my share for a second and switch gears.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00129-00115400-00117400": "Hmm.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00130-00117400-00119400": "Okay, I hope that you could see my screen there essentially what you're seeing is our work in progress interface that pulls in content from Wiki data.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00131-00119400-00120400": "And if you click into individual cards associated with", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00132-00120400-00121200": "A specific record from Dory Robos", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00133-00121200-00122100": "You can see that Essentially, information from Wiki, data is pulled into these tabs on the left hand side of the screen.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00134-00122100-00122400": "It also pulls in a Wikipedia article.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00135-00122400-00123000": "If there is a relevant one in this case it will pull in triple.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00136-00123000-00123700": "If imagery and other media that is included in like a media commons.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00137-00123700-00124600": "So you can scroll through images that are automatically hold in.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00138-00124600-00126200": "It has a tripleif viewer, so that you can take advantage of the deep zoom.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00139-00126200-00127200": "It will use queries from the Wiki verse to on the fly.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00140-00127200-00128500": "Create timelines and maps so i'm showing you here a timeline that pulls the relevant dates associated with this object and maps them into a timeline.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00141-00128500-00129100": "So you can see the date associated with the the foundation of the site itself.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00142-00129100-00129700": "The creation of the object the time of its discovery.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00143-00129700-00130600": "And then here a date associated with an article published on this particular structure.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00144-00130600-00132100": "Then any open access resources that are cited as", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00145-00132100-00133100": "That are site cited as resources on the the Wiki data item for a particular statement are pulled into a bookshelf.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00146-00133100-00133900": "I'll show you that on a different example in just a moment.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00147-00133900-00135000": "May go back to browse, interface.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00148-00135000-00136200": "So here.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00149-00136200-00138800": "See the library. You can click out here, and it will take you to the open access article or book itself, so that you can navigate to relevant resources directly from the the web interface", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00150-00138800-00139800": "Couple of other cool things that it can do it will take individual statements from Wiki data, and we'll pull them into a stats dashboard.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00151-00139800-00140500": "So telling you about the kind of material, the the measurements that are relevant for a particular kind of object.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00152-00140500-00141400": "In this case this object maps a or depicts a bunch of different locations.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00153-00141400-00143500": "It's a it's a map and so here using the the Wiki data. service we are pulling in Mac information and dynamically mapping locations that are associated with this particular objects.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00154-00143500-00143800": "So these are the locations that are depicted on that map.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00155-00143800-00144900": "And you could navigate to relevant information about each of those places from the right hand toolbar", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00156-00144900-00146100": "And in that case, this is just a preview of basically where we're going with the the mapping component that I showed you in the the query service.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00157-00146100-00146600": "So imagine that maps like this will also have a a tab.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00158-00146600-00148800": "For objects that are associated found together in in the same location, or a map that that shows you the location of the actual a fine spot of a of a particular artifact.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00159-00148800-00149300": "Then", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00160-00149300-00150900": "Showing you here. we have a component of all in", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00161-00150900-00151700": "Available. *d reconstructions", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00162-00151700-00153500": "So for this particular artifact there's a *d reconstruction available, and you can manipulate it right in the user interface without having to do additional searching And the last thing.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00163-00153500-00154300": "That I wanted to demonstrate is the use of Lld.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00164-00154300-00156300": "Annotation tools. So within the wiki data environment there's a tool called the image positions, tool, and this allows you to make image annotations on the object.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00165-00156300-00157000": "And these can be pulled into our interface as well", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00166-00157000-00157700": "So in this case you could, make annotations that define particular elements within an image.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00167-00157700-00158800": "So communicate additional information that way. Where this really becomes useful, though, is with archival photography.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00168-00158800-00159400": "So I'm going to switch back over to my powerpoint presentation.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00169-00159400-00159600": "Now my slides got a little bit about out of order.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00170-00159600-00161100": "Apologize for that and move over to show you How we're using image positions with our cable photography.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00171-00161100-00163100": "Interface.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00172-00163100-00163900": "So here you can see that I am, showing you a demonstration of the archival photograph from our site.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00173-00163900-00164300": "That has been marked up in wiki data image positions.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00174-00164300-00166200": "And essentially, we're using our gazetteier locations to annotate the image and make clear to a computer and the human user that the specific location that is depicted within the photograph is a", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00175-00166200-00167800": "very specific feature within the the site so we're using the gas tier location to highlight that also it's the case that when these photographs were first cataloged in the traditional", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00176-00167800-00169500": "archival and circumstances. they didn't include any metadata that made any indication of anything except for the archival content or sorry the architectural content that was depicted within the photograph, and the man that", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00177-00169500-00170000": "you see here. within the photograph is essentially an archival silence.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00178-00170000-00170700": "Because he was essentially to the excavators, a a human scale.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00179-00170700-00171300": "To give context to the the archaeological feature that they were actually interested in photographing.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00180-00171300-00172200": "The way that this image is recorded makes no mention of the fact that there's actually a human being in the photograph.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00181-00172200-00172800": "So using the tools in Wiki data, we can for the first time make it clear.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00182-00172800-00173400": "And, communicate that there are actually human individuals in some of these photographs.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00183-00173400-00174400": "We may not know their names at this point we can also indicate a very specific artifact.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00184-00174400-00174900": "So I couldn't find the the record Id for this one right off the top of my head.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00185-00174900-00176600": "But if I were to go back in, I could actually tag this with a record, Id for this very specific artifact, since we have records connected with the the artifacts from Dory Robos So one of the things that", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00186-00176600-00178300": "is important about this is that in making these annotations, these annotations will in turn create metadata statements associated with this object, and this provides more ways to discover the object and to come into it.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00187-00178300-00178900": "Somebody with a different kind of a knowledge based on my own might be able to look at this photograph.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00188-00178900-00180500": "And say, if we got local populations involved in looking through these photographs, maybe they would be able to actually identify some of the the individuals who are depicted in the photographs, or maybe somebody with a different", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00189-00180500-00182000": "knowledge base could comment about the early twentieth century aspects of dress that are preserved in this photograph, that there's a lot of different ways that this image could be useful and and discoverable if we put it into", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00190-00182000-00183800": "the Wiki data community and the Nh. grants that that our project has received will also allow us to create a series of workshops and editathons with partner institutions who serve syrian", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00191-00183800-00184600": "refugee populations. And so we are teaching folks to edit Wiki data and to create new statements.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00192-00184600-00185200": "There is a large Arabic translation component to the Nh.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00193-00185200-00187100": "Project as well. We will have a dedicated team working to translate one to one the titles and or sorry the labels and the description of some of the you know, all of the Wiki data", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00194-00187100-00188500": "content that is related to duria robos to make it more user friendly for arabic speaking populations, and it's our hope that with these workshops and edit the thumbs as we're kind of", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00195-00188500-00189000": "spreading the word about wiki data and and how it can be useful that.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00196-00189000-00190800": "Maybe we'll catch the interest of of some new editors who are Arabic speakers who bring different perspectives to this collection of of resources that has never really been open and accessible previously so i'm going to", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00197-00190800-00191700": "end it there for now. I am happy to take your questions, and to chat with you about what we're up to", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00198-00191700-00192800": "Let me just skip forward to give you my contact information also special thanks to all of these folks and institutions that we're working together with.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00199-00192800-00193900": "As I mentioned, the user interface, is based off of open access code, and that will be updated and made accessible.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00200-00193900-00195600": "The code, as it stands so far, is accessible at the Github pub git hub url, that is here on the page, and that Jim kindly put in the the chat for us and the documentation for", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00201-00195600-00196300": "the project is actually at the Wiki project. Why do you so?", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00202-00196300-00196700": "Y dea that's a a tyco there on the screen.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00203-00196700-00197400": "The project has recently changed its name so we haven't yet, updated the the documentation link.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00204-00197400-00197700": "But we invite you to follow along with our progress.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00205-00197700-00198300": "Through the the Wiki project, and I look forward to your questions.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00206-00198300-00200600": "Thanks.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00207-00200600-00201000": "So I can read through some of the Q. A. if you like.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00208-00201000-00202200": "Looks like whoa had a question about being able to use geographic coordinates to tie together in month full papers.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00209-00202200-00202800": "And they come in it's it seems really effective has there been any interest in capturing?", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00210-00202800-00203400": "If in one place names have changed over time like capturing the timeline of placement changes", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00211-00203400-00203900": "And then part 2 hasn't been any investigation of period oh!", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00212-00203900-00204500": "In this context, and thanks for the great presentation. Yeah, Huda, Thanks for this.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00213-00204500-00205600": "So there, there, isn't as far as I know any top line necessarily of how place names change over time.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00214-00205600-00206800": "I guess the the best that I could think of is is really just the the work that gazetteers are doing.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00215-00206800-00207400": "So the world Historical gazetteier and the Pleiades that that we're working in partnership with play.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00216-00207400-00208100": "These specifically relevant to ancient Mediterranean.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00217-00208100-00209400": "Primarily. they started with the mediterranean but our our branching out beyond their and but there isn't necessarily a a timeline component to either of those it's it's more collecting the", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00218-00209400-00211200": "name variance. as far as I know and i'm Glad that you mentioned periodo actually where we are basically the pilot project for periodos integration into wiki data so as as you are probably aware.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00219-00211200-00212300": "it's complicated to to propose perhaps you know multiple entities.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00220-00212300-00213700": "For, say, the Roman period right, the The Roman period in Dory Robos is a very specific set of years that are not necessarily relevant to the Roman period, or the same as the Roman period in even the city.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00221-00213700-00215800": "You know, just across the desert So it does make sense to define a say a a Roman period for just duriaropos And if you're thinking in the in the context of you know", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00222-00215800-00217800": "chronological labels. I I guess one would need to have a an overarching concept of, you know, a Roman date or a Roman time, a Roman period and then sub components that are relevant to you know", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00223-00217800-00218600": "specific regions. or specific cities even in that case and so that's what we're working through with with periodo at this moment.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00224-00218600-00220000": "But it it doesn't necessarily integrate the 2 things that you're asking about, which are the the the naming traditions and the the chronological change I I think there's still so much work to to", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00225-00220000-00221200": "do on on both of those fronts that's the the intersection has not yet become an area of research is, as far as I know.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00226-00221200-00221700": "So thank you for that", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00227-00221700-00222600": "Yeah, and I think there was a question on think the the link there's a queue link.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00228-00222600-00223300": "Let's see if I can in the chat there's this queue link in the question associated with it.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00229-00223300-00225000": "So let's see I think this is The question is related to Arabic labels like any suggested source for Wiki data contributors of Arabic language yeah, so it is possible to as far", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00230-00225000-00227600": "as I know. What one has to do is to go into your settings and select which languages you you speak and are able to contribute in, and then and then your all of the Arabic labels should appear for you", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00231-00227600-00228600": "so it's a it's a matter of I don't have the Arabic settings turned on on my screen, and because I didn't assume that we would necessarily have Arabic speakers in the audience but i'm", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00232-00228600-00229900": "glad to see that we do and the other place that that you can do it is say manually under each individual item.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00233-00229900-00230600": "If say so, The The queue labeled that that you gave me was for the temple of Belle Dory Robos.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00234-00230600-00232400": "If you click on all entered languages and then look down that's where you will see all of the the languages that are so far present and part of our nh project is to to actually go one by one through all", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00235-00232400-00233200": "of the Dura content and start generating those Arabic translations for for content that does not yet have them so.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00236-00233200-00233900": "But if you were an Arabic speaker and are interested in contributing, who would love love to to have your expertise?", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00237-00233900-00234600": "Contributing to the project. So thank you for that.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00238-00234600-00235300": "Yeah, Thanks for explaining the the user settings. I I think I found a looks like a guide for that.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00239-00235300-00236000": "So Oh, wonderful! Thank you. Okay. New question came in.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00240-00236000-00236600": "Oh, is, I guess, you? You can add visible languages on wiki data item pages and your work.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00241-00236600-00237400": "You data profile by adding the Bible template with the corresponding languages.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00242-00237400-00238800": "Wonderful, Thank you. and I think that's basically what what you just posted in the in the chat, too.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00243-00238800-00239300": "That's everything I saw from Q. a if anyone wants to like raise your hand, or something.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00244-00239300-00242100": "I cannot unmute you if you wanna that's good question through zoom", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00245-00242100-00243400": "I've seen any hands. Q. a looks like we got them all anything else you wanted to add before we close out the session.", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00246-00243400-00245500": "You just look back through my side to make sure I didn't nope, I think that's that's pretty much It so appreciate everyone for attending, and thanks to to Jim for corraling", "bnhojMPyv2Q-00247-00245500-00247000": "the crowd. My pleasure Thanks so much for presenting. We really appreciate you, sharing your expertise with us."}}]