[{"audio_id": "7MOSQJ-8Jsg", "text": {"7MOSQJ-8Jsg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Free video"}}, {"audio_id": "7NYaAjSrvwc", "text": {"7NYaAjSrvwc-00000-00000004-00000376": "Hello everyone and welcome back. This is video", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00001-00000376-00000809": "8-2. In this video. we're going to discuss the", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00002-00000809-00001190": "proper placement dimensions on blueprints.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00003-00001190-00001524": "Now there's a few rules", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00004-00001524-00002107": "that should be followed when placing dimensions. The first of which", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00005-00002107-00002442": "is, when you add dimensions to a technical drawing", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00006-00002442-00002986": "you never want those dimensions to be", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00007-00002986-00003493": "staggered. The way I have them here is actually very bad.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00008-00003493-00004027": "It creates a very sloppy drawing. If I come through here and just kind of", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00009-00004027-00004727": "add the rest of them,", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00010-00005106-00005806": "you can see here the drawing becomes really hard to look at.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00011-00006319-00006759": "It's a very sloppy drawing. It's not easy to read", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00012-00006759-00007278": "and it is going to cause confusion to the individual who has to read the blueprint.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00013-00007278-00007597": "When we place these dimensions,", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00014-00007597-00008154": "we always want them to line up.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00015-00008154-00008489": "We want them to form a", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00016-00008489-00009189": "chain.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00017-00009355-00010055": "As you can see right here. Now, i am going to take this text", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00018-00010056-00010756": "and place it in there like that.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00019-00011514-00011820": "When our dimensions are lined up, when the form a chain,", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00020-00011820-00012242": "they're much easier to read and you just get a better quality drawing.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00021-00012242-00012867": "It's going to be better for the individual has to read the print. Anyone who is creating", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00022-00012867-00013293": "blueprints or technical drawings, whether it's an engineer, an architect", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00023-00013293-00013811": "or a skilled CAD technician, should always", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00024-00013811-00014360": "take into account the people who have to read the print. If you give them", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00025-00014360-00014834": "a print that's difficult to read", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00026-00014834-00015157": "it just makes their job harder and it should always be avoided.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00027-00015157-00015516": "Let's talk about a couple other things.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00028-00015516-00016003": "Another problem you don't want", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00029-00016003-00016601": "is this; you don't want", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00030-00016601-00016988": "extension lines, like I have here, to cross over", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00031-00016988-00017458": "dimension line. This is another thing that can make a technical", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00032-00017458-00017862": "drawing difficult to read. It's even worse", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00033-00017862-00018270": "if you start staggering your dimensions like we have here.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00034-00018270-00018892": "That is something that should always be avoided. So when we place these dimensions on", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00035-00018892-00018961": "a drawing,", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00036-00018961-00019316": "what you want", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00037-00019316-00020013": "is for your dimensions to line up as we had them before", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00038-00020013-00020394": "and you don't want extension lines", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00039-00020394-00020745": "to cross dimension lines. This would be the proper placement.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00040-00020745-00021367": "It's perfectly acceptable for extension lines to cross", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00041-00021367-00021787": "other extension lines like I have there. We just don't want", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00042-00021787-00022192": "extension lines to cross", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00043-00022192-00022892": "dimensionl lines, like we have here. That should always be avoided.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00044-00023186-00023886": "Let's look at another rule. When placing", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00045-00023892-00024528": "dimensions on a technical drawing your dimention should be spaced property.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00046-00024528-00025047": "The first spacing", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00047-00025047-00025500": "should be .5 inches, the distance from the part to the first dimension.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00048-00025500-00026010": "So, if I add dimension here you can see that my spacing is .5 inches.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00049-00026010-00026660": "Any dimensions that are applied after that", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00050-00026660-00027139": "can be spaced at .375.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00051-00027139-00027631": "So, I'll add a dimension and if I", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00052-00027631-00028229": "adjust the precision of that dimension, you can see that that is actually", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00053-00028229-00028929": ".375 and the same would apply for this one up here.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00054-00028938-00029289": "I have these lines and I'm going use them as a guide", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00055-00029289-00029597": "when I place my dimensions. I can delete them afterwards.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00056-00029597-00030297": "So now when I placement dimensions and they're properly lined up (they're not", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00057-00030537-00030643": "staggered).", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00058-00030643-00031091": "They're properly space from the drawing", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00059-00031091-00031791": "or from the object. There you have proper dimensions.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00060-00031804-00032241": "Spacing is absolutely critical when you place dimensions on a technical", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00061-00032241-00032645": "drawing. This makes a technical drawing easier to read", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00062-00032645-00033069": "and this spacing should be uniform throughout the entire technical drawing.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00063-00033069-00033606": "One last rule.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00064-00033606-00033952": "When we add", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00065-00033952-00034471": "a dimension to drawing, if it's at all possible", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00066-00034471-00034940": "you want to try and get that dimension outside the part. If the drawings overly", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00067-00034940-00035297": "complicated in you can't get it outside part, it's acceptable", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00068-00035297-00035632": "to put it inside the part. If you can", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00069-00035632-00035935": "you always want to try and get the dimension outside", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00070-00035935-00036416": "part. Okay that concludes video 8-2.", "7NYaAjSrvwc-00071-00036416-00036670": "As usual, thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "7phi_lVBnLY", "text": {"7phi_lVBnLY-00000-00000000-00000505": "Hi everyone. You often hear the term \"atonal\" used to describe anything that is difficult,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00001-00000505-00000803": "discordant, or otherwise musically painful.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00002-00000803-00001114": "I think it's unfortunate that this term was ever brought into use in the first place...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00003-00001114-00001314": "because it's pretty close to meaningless.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00004-00001314-00001694": "Perhaps not surprisingly, this vague term is often used in quite vague ways.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00005-00001726-00002252": "So in this short video I'm going to attempt to explain what the term \"atonal\" is actually meant to describe.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00006-00002296-00002918": "Taken literally, the word \"atonal\" means having no tones, which on the face of it is an absurd definition.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00007-00002934-00003395": "But this is in fact a valid description of certain types of music, where unpitched sounds...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00008-00003396-00003834": "are used as compositional materials. For instance, much of the first part of Helmut Lachenmann's...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00009-00003834-00004376": "1989 2nd string quartet requires the performers to bow directly on the bridge, on the tailpiece...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00010-00004376-00004710": "or on the side of their instruments without producing a definite pitch.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00011-00004710-00006418": "[Fragment of Lachenmann's 2nd String Quartet]", "7phi_lVBnLY-00012-00006418-00006986": "An earlier example would be Edgard Varèse's 1931 \"Ionisation\", which is the first composition...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00013-00006986-00007350": "written exclusively for percussion instruments, although there are some pitched sounds...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00014-00007350-00007495": "used at the end of the piece.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00015-00007495-00009102": "[Fragment of Varèse's \"Ionisation\"]", "7phi_lVBnLY-00016-00009104-00009556": "You might say that this is atonal music, since it mostly consists of unpitched sounds.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00017-00009580-00009872": "However, in actual usage the term has a different meaning.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00018-00009898-00010428": "Since the term \"atonal\" is a negative descriptor, if we want to understand it, we first have to define \"tonality\".", "7phi_lVBnLY-00019-00010456-00010656": "So, let's take a minute to try to do that.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00020-00010656-00011160": "The syntax of tonality which started to arise in the early Baroque, and reached its apex during the...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00021-00011160-00011456": "Classical and Romantic eras, has three main features.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00022-00011462-00012032": "So first of all, it uses diatonic scales, especially the major and minor modes.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00023-00012058-00012496": "Secondly, the seven degrees of these scales, and sometimes their chromatic alterations...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00024-00012496-00013104": "are used to build triadic harmonies, built on a root, a third, a fifth and their extensions.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00025-00013104-00013650": "Finally, there is a protocol for the preparation and resolution of dissonance, so that such sonorities...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00026-00013650-00013986": "can be integrated into the harmonic fabric without destroying it.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00027-00013986-00014252": "In my view, if these three criteria are not met,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00028-00014256-00014750": "the music cannot be properly described as \"tonal\" in the classical sense, and indeed...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00029-00014751-00015086": "it turns out that this definition of tonality excludes all sorts of music.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00030-00015138-00015691": "Including Medieval and Renaissance music, the modal and folk-inspired music of Bartók, Debussy...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00031-00015691-00016356": "and Stravinsky, some late Romantic music, large areas of jazz, not to mention grunge rock, new wave,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00032-00016356-00016910": "ambient music, minimalism and much, much else. But these types of music are not normally thought of...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00033-00016910-00017302": "as atonal, so you might ask: What exactly does \"atonal\" mean?", "7phi_lVBnLY-00034-00017302-00017852": "Technically speaking, atonal music does not observe a goal-oriented hierarchy in the pitches used.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00035-00017862-00018448": "It is not diatonic in nature, there is no central pitch around which the composition is organized,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00036-00018448-00018770": "and dissonances require neither preparation nor resolution.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00037-00018770-00019148": "It avoids triadic harmony, and there is no notion of functionality.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00038-00019230-00019750": "You'll notice though that this definition is entirely negative,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00039-00019752-00020290": "describing the music exclusively in terms of what it is not. And as with any negative definition...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00040-00020292-00020788": "it doesn't really help you to understand the positive attributes of a piece. Is it fast or slow?", "7phi_lVBnLY-00041-00020788-00020962": "Is it sparse or busy?", "7phi_lVBnLY-00042-00021018-00021496": "Simple or complicated, soothing or harsh, repetitive or complex?", "7phi_lVBnLY-00043-00021512-00021924": "The Canadian painter Greg Curnoe, who is my uncle, and also coincidentally...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00044-00021924-00022436": "a pioneer in the Noise Music genre as the primary instigator of the Nihilist Spasm Band,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00045-00022438-00023096": "published an artist's book in 1989 called Blue Book 8, consisting of a long list of things that he is not.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00046-00023096-00023788": "I am not a curator, I am not a pop artist, etc. A sort of negative portrait, the book is a playful indication...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00047-00023788-00024350": "of the futility of this sort of exercise, as the list of things that a person is not is obviously almost infinite.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00048-00024360-00024832": "In my view, the only music that can be properly described as atonal is music that thoroughly...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00049-00024832-00025378": "and systematically avoids any tone combinations that could cause a semblance of key...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00050-00025378-00025958": "or tonal center to arise, but without any consciously deployed structural principle to replace it.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00051-00026027-00026552": "And only the composer's intuition and feeling to guide them through this entirely new frontier.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00052-00026566-00027017": "But even there, assuming adequate technique and musicality on the part of the composer,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00053-00027045-00027282": "it isn't as though the music were written at random.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00054-00027350-00027883": "The tones still relate to each other in some manner and have dynamically calibrated degrees of tension,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00055-00027943-00028143": "attraction, and repulsion.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00056-00028143-00029752": "[Fragment of Schönberg's Drei Klavierstücke]", "7phi_lVBnLY-00057-00029762-00030280": "In terms of more recent times, most music that does not use classical harmony is concerned with more...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00058-00030280-00030812": "than simply avoiding the occurrence of triads. There's usually some kind of harmonic syntax...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00059-00030812-00031488": "or principle of construction. That can take many forms. It might be modal, spectral, microtonal...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00060-00031504-00031812": "dodecaphonic, stochastic, polytonal...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00061-00031870-00032283": "minimalist, serial, or just about anything else. So it strikes me as odd...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00062-00032295-00032840": "that well over a hundred years after the first atonal compositions appeared, there is still in some countries...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00063-00032840-00032994": "and France is not least among them,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00064-00033020-00033382": "heated debate amongst composers as to whether it is better to write...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00065-00033382-00033670": "progressive, avant-garde music that eschews tonality,", "7phi_lVBnLY-00066-00033686-00034258": "or reasonable, user-friendly, sensible music that adheres to classical harmonic principles.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00067-00034266-00034648": "In reality, this is a false dichotomy because it pertains only to a situation...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00068-00034652-00035010": "that existed very briefly in the early part of the 20th century.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00069-00035011-00035287": "The fact is, the vast majority of music is made with tones...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00070-00035308-00035688": "and there is usually some sort of technical or aesthetic principle that determines...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00071-00035688-00035834": "how these tones will be combined.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00072-00035834-00036360": "The tones of the Western chromatic scale are derived from the harmonic series, and there are many ways...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00073-00036360-00036890": "to organize them in a composition. And one last point: the term \"atonal\" pertains exclusively...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00074-00036890-00037236": "to harmony, but harmony is only one of the parameters of music.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00075-00037250-00037714": "Anglophone musicologists are often obsessed with analyzing pitch structures in music...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00076-00037714-00038368": "sometimes to the extent of ignoring gesture, texture, rhythm, rhetoric, timbre, and everything else.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00077-00038372-00038858": "But the more you move through the music of the 20th and 21st centuries, the more impossible it becomes...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00078-00038858-00039424": "to consider pitch as an abstract entity, divorced from timbre, duration and dynamics.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00079-00039424-00039926": "Today, in the 21st century, all of these parameters function together as an indivisible unit.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00080-00039928-00040470": "And that seems to be the case pretty much across the board, whether you're talking about composition...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00081-00040470-00041134": "or a new pop song. So please, let's try to find some new adjective to describe the music you don't like.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00082-00041148-00041718": "If you like this channel, support it. Your help allows me to keep on making high-quality music education videos...", "7phi_lVBnLY-00083-00041718-00042132": "available to anyone around the world who wants to watch them, at any time, for free.", "7phi_lVBnLY-00084-00042132-00042726": "Check out the rewards for varying levels of support at www.patreon.com/samuelandreyev .", "7phi_lVBnLY-00085-00042726-00042930": "Thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "7Ox7XjdAIBA", "text": {"7Ox7XjdAIBA-00000-00000000-00000200": "About PK UQ in Database"}}, {"audio_id": "7ORtYcAYKBg", "text": {"7ORtYcAYKBg-00000-00000000-00000266": "POCHIT Live begins", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00001-00000266-00000832": "I'm going to apply one coat with GRACIA JIN.B Pianissimo JBI No. 110", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00002-00000832-00001420": "I'm going to apply POCHIT Moon Top", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00003-00001420-00002510": "I'm going to rub POCHIT Fairy Powder Tinkerbell", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00004-00002510-00002926": "I'm going to overlay it with POCHIT All Clear Gel", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00005-00002926-00003353": "I'm going to apply JIN.B Pianissimo JBI 110 partially", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00006-00003353-00004571": "Without being curing, I'm going to apply Neinbow No. 9 partially", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00007-00004571-00005062": "I'm going to mix Hoit Powder No. 2 with POCHIT All Clear Gel", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00008-00005062-00005589": "I'm going to apply the mixed Hoit Powder Gel", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00009-00005589-00006170": "Without being curing, I'm going to make a circle with a circular magnet and a bar magnet", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00010-00006170-00006948": "I'm going to apply POCHIT All Clear Gel and add a small amount of Glitter", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00011-00006948-00007177": "I'm going to apply POCHIT All Clear Gel", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00012-00007177-00007880": "I'm going to put POCHIT Silver Powder Glitter on the border", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00013-00007880-00008402": "I'm going to put Silver Shells and Starfish Chams with All Clear Gel", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00014-00008402-00008764": "I'm going to finish it with POCHIT Moon Top", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00015-00008764-00009443": "I'm going to apply one coat with white color", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00016-00009443-00012085": "I'm going to draw a check with neon syrup color", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00017-00012085-00012569": "I'm going to apply GRACIA Crazy Top Standard", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00018-00012569-00013759": "Without being curing, I'm going to sprinkle POCHIT Twinkle Glitter", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00019-00013759-00014325": "I'm going to shake it off with Dust Brush", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00020-00014325-00014479": "Beach again & Neony Twinkle Nail Art Completed!", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00021-00014479-00014613": "Clap clap clap!!", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00022-00014613-00014760": "Thanks for watching :)", "7ORtYcAYKBg-00023-00014760-00015074": "Please \"Subscribe\" and \"Like\" on SARACEN TV!"}}, {"audio_id": "7OX-P2PmSdE", "text": {"7OX-P2PmSdE-00000-00002712-00003536": "all i hear is music watching your mouth move danny looks stupid i feel like everyone's a stranger", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00001-00003536-00004384": "small talk with your narcissistic neighbor she's real hot but they said to never date her i am", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00002-00005672-00005784": "filter", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00003-00006872-00007184": "i got no", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00004-00008344-00008504": "hey man can i", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00005-00010552-00011248": "that's all right i'm aware of the danger you wanna get away you better get in line won't go", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00006-00011248-00012784": "another day i've wasted any time i've got a lot to say can't hold it in this time got no filters", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00007-00013184-00014184": "filter", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00008-00014728-00015584": "let's get this", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00009-00019296-00019784": "if i got something to say you better let me speak turn it up a new degree", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00010-00021048-00021120": "you cannot", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00011-00022416-00023984": "i think i've had enough diseases", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00012-00024312-00025384": "uh", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00013-00026608-00027088": "i'm ready to change scars to end me to win large and plenty i like to play fast never", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00014-00027088-00028183": "change back coming coming out i'll pay back cause i'm great at that oh", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00015-00030127-00030983": "i think i'm bad", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00016-00031672-00032383": "people who are doing", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00017-00035752-00036584": "shall survive", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00018-00037912-00037936": "make a", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00019-00039304-00040784": "word i move so up like an adjective i gotta bend better against people who died", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00020-00042096-00042368": "me this ain't no humble brag i want you to hear", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00021-00042368-00043584": "words you can say them back i want you to feel free from the changes", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00022-00045848-00046400": "i'll always show up and make a statement", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00023-00046400-00047784": "is", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00024-00052848-00053384": "hate this", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00025-00054128-00054784": "i was full", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00026-00055296-00056184": "i can handle that", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00027-00056608-00056767": "you can try to catch me", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00028-00057072-00057864": "my tiger has been with me for many years sometimes i get so mad there's no control", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00029-00057864-00058440": "in me my thoughts get so bad i'm like i might grab a bat i don't know my rap my blood boils over like", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00030-00058512-00060384": "oh god here it goes i'm not start feeling from my head to my toes you said something let go", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00031-00062455-00063184": "is", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00032-00064240-00065984": "betrayal taught me a good lesson", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00033-00066904-00067384": "now it's finally time to see how this rivalry becomes my dynasty", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00034-00069904-00070184": "and i go crazy", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00035-00071024-00071584": "and now that i'm gone", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00036-00072208-00072328": "i can handle that", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00037-00072832-00073192": "the sphere of testing and building you", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00038-00073448-00074384": "take me", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00039-00075592-00075784": "great", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00040-00078408-00078584": "feel my wrath", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00041-00078968-00079984": "let me kind of", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00042-00081952-00082784": "so", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00043-00083376-00084184": "why is", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00044-00092096-00092584": "i've been away for too long and forgotten who i was", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00045-00096672-00096784": "my", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00046-00097320-00098184": "i haven't tried all the food", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00047-00099832-00100984": "let's fight side by side", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00048-00103976-00105183": "hey", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00049-00110224-00110783": "so", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00050-00112344-00113583": "my tigers", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00051-00114848-00114904": "i wanna", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00052-00116272-00116759": "till i take my last breath i wanna make a change i got one life left so i'm gonna go", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00053-00116759-00117783": "down swing it don't you forget everything is", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00054-00120359-00120744": "till i take my last breath i to make a change i got one life", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00055-00120744-00121240": "so i'm gonna go down swinging don't you forget", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00056-00121608-00121983": "something actually worth", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00057-00124176-00124783": "i'm gonna go down", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00058-00124944-00126183": "i want to play the game", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00059-00127400-00127583": "one strike", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00060-00131072-00131784": "oh", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00061-00134160-00134488": "from my head to my toes you said some [__] that i can't let go so", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00062-00134488-00135208": "just stay tuned for the rest of the show so have you ever felt betrayed you see", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00063-00135912-00137384": "me show things my songs", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00064-00138464-00138784": "i'll put it on your face", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00065-00140072-00140104": "and now", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00066-00142528-00142984": "rivalry", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00067-00143608-00144384": "oh", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00068-00144472-00145784": "i'm doing what it takes i ain't making mistakes", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00069-00146472-00147184": "and now that i'm done", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00070-00147272-00148584": "and now that i've gone yet i know this don't turn it back", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00071-00149720-00149984": "huh", "7OX-P2PmSdE-00072-00150896-00151384": "did i hurt you"}}, {"audio_id": "7P2k8XZG_Hy", "text": {"7P2k8XZG_Hy-00000-00000056-00000704": "Hello, I am Rodion from Stimulsoft and today I willtell you how to export a dashboard to an html file.", "7P2k8XZG_Hy-00001-00000824-00001773": "Create or open a dashboard. Click the Previewto show the dashboard. Select the HTML command from the Save menu.", "7P2k8XZG_Hy-00002-00001803-00002703": "Set image quality and scale. Enable or disable dashboard animation. Click OK inthe export settings menu.", "7P2k8XZG_Hy-00003-00002763-00003304": "Specify the path to saveHTML file and click the Save in the dialog window.", "7P2k8XZG_Hy-00004-00003472-00004793": "Also, you can export a dashboard elementto an html file. Select the HTML commandfrom the Save menu of the dashboard elementwhich needs to be converted to an html file.", "7P2k8XZG_Hy-00005-00005064-00005770": "Thank you for your attention! Subscribe please toour channel. If you have any questionsleave comments on this video. Goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "7Pg2iDm7L9u", "text": {"7Pg2iDm7L9u-00000-00001572-00001934": "As a client looking to hire, there are really three things you", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00001-00001934-00002228": "really need to keep in mind before reaching out to a recruiting firm.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00002-00002267-00002612": "These three things that differentiate recruiting firms from each other", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00003-00002615-00002924": "are really cost, speed, and quality.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00004-00002954-00003284": "One recruiting firm really can't have all three of these things.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00005-00003287-00003605": "So you really need to understand which is most important to you.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00006-00003679-00003982": "All of these have their own merits, and there are many different situations", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00007-00003985-00004339": "where all where one of the three would be more valued than the other.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00008-00004366-00004654": "So you really just need to, understand it, really have that alignment with the", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00009-00004654-00005041": "recruiting firm on which is important and they can definitely help you", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00010-00005050-00005381": "create that good hire that you want.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00011-00005779-00005887": "Knowing the search.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00012-00005905-00006277": "There are really two things you should know before reaching out to a recruiter.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00013-00006280-00006534": "And these are really about your own company.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00014-00006573-00007020": "The first thing is your weak points and really being transparent when you talk", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00015-00007020-00007203": "to the recruiters about the weak points.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00016-00007258-00007644": "These weak points, whether it be bad reviews, whether it be a bad reputation", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00017-00007644-00008023": "in the industry will come up throughout the interview process as candidates", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00018-00008023-00008385": "conduct their own research, talk to people in the industry, and having the", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00019-00008385-00008890": "ability as the recruiter to counter it or show that you're having that level", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00020-00008890-00009274": "of transparency with a willingness to improve, will really always help the", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00021-00009274-00009712": "recruiter bring that talent and really address those weak points right upfront,", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00022-00009731-00009876": "and help you create that good hire.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00023-00009942-00010230": "The second points is your strengths.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00024-00010262-00010565": "A good recruiting firm will take candidates away from their", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00025-00010565-00010829": "current companies, not just find the ones that are unemployed.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00026-00010862-00011132": "Not to stay there isn't good talent who are currently unemployed.", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00027-00011168-00011609": "We call the strong points, the sizzle, and it's incredibly helpful to attract", "7Pg2iDm7L9u-00028-00011609-00011957": "the best candidates in general, not just the ones who are available."}}, {"audio_id": "7PoBWp6_6QQ", "text": {"7PoBWp6_6QQ-00000-00001220-00001324": "In this new album,", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00001-00001402-00001794": "I have changed from a controller and midi keybord", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00002-00001823-00002023": "to a keytar,", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00003-00002180-00002462": "which is much better for live gigs", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00004-00002462-00002586": "because I can move around.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00005-00002802-00003002": "It is a great advantage.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00006-00003052-00003252": "And, apart from that,", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00007-00003334-00003534": "in comparison with the previous album", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00008-00003600-00003902": "it allows me to use", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00009-00003906-00004144": "many other things", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00010-00004162-00004362": "and more quickly.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00011-00004362-00004550": "So it's much better.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00012-00004610-00004810": "He doesn't know how to play the bass guitar.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00013-00004810-00005006": "No, I'm just pretending.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00014-00006082-00006286": "In addition, regarding synthesizers,", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00015-00006286-00006374": "I have changed.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00016-00006382-00006776": "I have used a brand called U-HE", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00017-00006822-00007136": "which I like a lot.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00018-00007309-00007509": "They're very mature,", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00019-00007509-00007692": "they have a very powerful sound.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00020-00007759-00008090": "And in comparison with the previous album,", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00021-00008170-00008370": "the sound has improved a lot", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00022-00008482-00008682": "and it gives me more possibilities", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00023-00008694-00009006": "to make effects or anything else.", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00024-00009130-00009330": "Mmm... they're very good!", "7PoBWp6_6QQ-00025-00009894-00010094": "Fritos Matutano."}}, {"audio_id": "7PqesP4XY8U", "text": {"7PqesP4XY8U-00000-00000010-00000143": "PARENTS AND GUARDIANS WHO MAY", "7PqesP4XY8U-00001-00000143-00000150": "PARENTS AND GUARDIANS WHO MAY", "7PqesP4XY8U-00002-00000150-00000250": "PARENTS AND GUARDIANS WHO MAY  HAVE QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00003-00000250-00000256": "PARENTS AND GUARDIANS WHO MAY  HAVE QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00004-00000256-00000400": "PARENTS AND GUARDIANS WHO MAY  HAVE QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS. >>> THE FBI IS NOW INVOLVED IN", "7PqesP4XY8U-00005-00000400-00000407": "HAVE QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS. >>> THE FBI IS NOW INVOLVED IN", "7PqesP4XY8U-00006-00000407-00000477": "HAVE QUESTIONS OR CONCERNS. >>> THE FBI IS NOW INVOLVED IN  THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING PONEMAH", "7PqesP4XY8U-00007-00000477-00000483": ">>> THE FBI IS NOW INVOLVED IN  THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING PONEMAH", "7PqesP4XY8U-00008-00000483-00000663": ">>> THE FBI IS NOW INVOLVED IN  THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING PONEMAH WOMAN.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00009-00000663-00000670": "THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING PONEMAH WOMAN.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00010-00000670-00000820": "THE SEARCH FOR A MISSING PONEMAH WOMAN. 27-YEAR OLD AMY DOW WAS LAST", "7PqesP4XY8U-00011-00000820-00000827": "WOMAN. 27-YEAR OLD AMY DOW WAS LAST", "7PqesP4XY8U-00012-00000827-00000920": "WOMAN. 27-YEAR OLD AMY DOW WAS LAST  SEEN LEAVING HER HOME IN PONEMAH", "7PqesP4XY8U-00013-00000920-00000927": "27-YEAR OLD AMY DOW WAS LAST  SEEN LEAVING HER HOME IN PONEMAH", "7PqesP4XY8U-00014-00000927-00001081": "27-YEAR OLD AMY DOW WAS LAST  SEEN LEAVING HER HOME IN PONEMAH ON JANUARY 27TH.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00015-00001081-00001087": "SEEN LEAVING HER HOME IN PONEMAH ON JANUARY 27TH.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00016-00001087-00001351": "SEEN LEAVING HER HOME IN PONEMAH ON JANUARY 27TH. DOW HAS HAD NO CONTACT WITH", "7PqesP4XY8U-00017-00001351-00001358": "ON JANUARY 27TH. DOW HAS HAD NO CONTACT WITH", "7PqesP4XY8U-00018-00001358-00001511": "ON JANUARY 27TH. DOW HAS HAD NO CONTACT WITH  FRIENDS OR FAMILY SINCE THEN,", "7PqesP4XY8U-00019-00001511-00001518": "DOW HAS HAD NO CONTACT WITH  FRIENDS OR FAMILY SINCE THEN,", "7PqesP4XY8U-00020-00001518-00001674": "DOW HAS HAD NO CONTACT WITH  FRIENDS OR FAMILY SINCE THEN, WHICH IS VERY UNUSUAL FOR HER,", "7PqesP4XY8U-00021-00001674-00001681": "FRIENDS OR FAMILY SINCE THEN, WHICH IS VERY UNUSUAL FOR HER,", "7PqesP4XY8U-00022-00001681-00001748": "FRIENDS OR FAMILY SINCE THEN, WHICH IS VERY UNUSUAL FOR HER,  SO AUTHORITIES ARE CONCERNED FOR", "7PqesP4XY8U-00023-00001748-00001755": "WHICH IS VERY UNUSUAL FOR HER,  SO AUTHORITIES ARE CONCERNED FOR", "7PqesP4XY8U-00024-00001755-00001981": "WHICH IS VERY UNUSUAL FOR HER,  SO AUTHORITIES ARE CONCERNED FOR HER WELFARE.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00025-00001981-00001988": "SO AUTHORITIES ARE CONCERNED FOR HER WELFARE.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00026-00001988-00002298": "SO AUTHORITIES ARE CONCERNED FOR HER WELFARE. DOW IS DESCRIBED AS 5'3\" TALL", "7PqesP4XY8U-00027-00002298-00002305": "HER WELFARE. DOW IS DESCRIBED AS 5'3\" TALL", "7PqesP4XY8U-00028-00002305-00002482": "HER WELFARE. DOW IS DESCRIBED AS 5'3\" TALL  AND WEIGHS ABOUT 100 POUNDS.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00029-00002482-00002489": "DOW IS DESCRIBED AS 5'3\" TALL  AND WEIGHS ABOUT 100 POUNDS.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00030-00002489-00002639": "DOW IS DESCRIBED AS 5'3\" TALL  AND WEIGHS ABOUT 100 POUNDS. SHE HAS BROWN EYES AND BROWN", "7PqesP4XY8U-00031-00002639-00002645": "AND WEIGHS ABOUT 100 POUNDS. SHE HAS BROWN EYES AND BROWN", "7PqesP4XY8U-00032-00002645-00002749": "AND WEIGHS ABOUT 100 POUNDS. SHE HAS BROWN EYES AND BROWN  HAIR.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00033-00002749-00002756": "SHE HAS BROWN EYES AND BROWN  HAIR.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00034-00002756-00002822": "SHE HAS BROWN EYES AND BROWN  HAIR. DOW HAS TWO MOLES ON THE LEFT", "7PqesP4XY8U-00035-00002822-00002829": "HAIR. DOW HAS TWO MOLES ON THE LEFT", "7PqesP4XY8U-00036-00002829-00002892": "HAIR. DOW HAS TWO MOLES ON THE LEFT  SIDE OF HER FACE, ONE ON HER", "7PqesP4XY8U-00037-00002892-00002899": "DOW HAS TWO MOLES ON THE LEFT  SIDE OF HER FACE, ONE ON HER", "7PqesP4XY8U-00038-00002899-00002969": "DOW HAS TWO MOLES ON THE LEFT  SIDE OF HER FACE, ONE ON HER CHEEK AND ONE ON THE CORNER OF", "7PqesP4XY8U-00039-00002969-00002976": "SIDE OF HER FACE, ONE ON HER CHEEK AND ONE ON THE CORNER OF", "7PqesP4XY8U-00040-00002976-00003063": "SIDE OF HER FACE, ONE ON HER CHEEK AND ONE ON THE CORNER OF  HER UPPER LIP.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00041-00003063-00003069": "CHEEK AND ONE ON THE CORNER OF  HER UPPER LIP.", "7PqesP4XY8U-00042-00003069-00003276": "CHEEK AND ONE ON THE CORNER OF  HER UPPER LIP. SHE ALSO HAS A TATTOO ON HER", "7PqesP4XY8U-00043-00003276-00003283": "HER UPPER LIP. SHE ALSO HAS A TATTOO ON HER", "7PqesP4XY8U-00044-00003283-00003440": "HER UPPER LIP. SHE ALSO HAS A TATTOO ON HER  LEFT CHEST THAT SAYS “CASTILLO”\"", "7PqesP4XY8U-00045-00003440-00003446": "SHE ALSO HAS A TATTOO ON HER  LEFT CHEST THAT SAYS “CASTILLO”\"", "7PqesP4XY8U-00046-00003446-00003536": "SHE ALSO HAS A TATTOO ON HER  LEFT CHEST THAT SAYS “CASTILLO”\" IF YOU THINK YOU HAVE SEEN DOW", "7PqesP4XY8U-00047-00003536-00003543": "LEFT CHEST THAT SAYS “CASTILLO”\" IF YOU THINK YOU HAVE SEEN DOW", "7PqesP4XY8U-00048-00003543-00003807": "LEFT CHEST THAT SAYS “CASTILLO”\" IF YOU THINK YOU HAVE SEEN DOW  OR KNOW OF HER WHEREABOUTS,", "7PqesP4XY8U-00049-00003807-00003813": "IF YOU THINK YOU HAVE SEEN DOW  OR KNOW OF HER WHEREABOUTS,", "7PqesP4XY8U-00050-00003813-00003917": "IF YOU THINK YOU HAVE SEEN DOW  OR KNOW OF HER WHEREABOUTS, PLEASE CONTACT THE RED LAKE PD", "7PqesP4XY8U-00051-00003917-00003923": "OR KNOW OF HER WHEREABOUTS, PLEASE CONTACT THE RED LAKE PD", "7PqesP4XY8U-00052-00003923-00003977": "OR KNOW OF HER WHEREABOUTS, PLEASE CONTACT THE RED LAKE PD  OR THE FBI AT THE NUMBERS ON THE"}}, {"audio_id": "7Pqp3RyUVJY", "text": {"7Pqp3RyUVJY-00000-00000000-00001832": "with a whole earth is ours we rarely see the ghetto prophet with some ba-bum oh", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00001-00001832-00002550": "it's long are we doing both everybody every flaw pertaining or down so what", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00002-00002550-00003252": "does it mean to be woken fly when I looked in imply today that I died even", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00003-00003252-00003870": "when I returned in the form of my great-grandson I'll be late like", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00004-00003870-00004617": "Orientalist depictions of my football scimitar shot organic defensive rollers", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00005-00004617-00005227": "attention clapping man Swift I prefer war over nigga", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00006-00005227-00005839": "we've been decoder than a to happen on a and who your fifty crescent moon", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00007-00005839-00006250": "installers drapes on my feet travel from Washington Heights to the", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00008-00006250-00006763": "Brooklyn Street observing identification and segregation and in perfect on", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00009-00006763-00007347": "education I see you in waxing in the midst of the sphere of diversity", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00010-00007347-00008008": "economic prosperity playing a cruel joke on poverty they see but they think take", "7Pqp3RyUVJY-00011-00008008-00008789": "the world on my head not over my eyes and"}}, {"audio_id": "7QwfoJmsDzc", "text": {"7QwfoJmsDzc-00000-00002779-00003003": "Dear citizens,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00001-00003003-00003400": "A small, private reflection on the occasion", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00002-00003400-00004000": "of the 75th anniversaryof the end of the fascist regime in Germany", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00003-00004000-00004401": "and the victory of the Allied forces.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00004-00004401-00004817": "What does this date mean to you?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00005-00004817-00005548": "I am reminded of the suffering, of the cruel executions", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00006-00005548-00005775": "and torturing of so many people.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00007-00005776-00006086": "6 million Jewish citizens.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00008-00006086-00006376": "Many others.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00009-00006389-00006542": "Sinti and Roma.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00010-00006542-00006790": "So-called “mentally ill\",", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00011-00006790-00007154": "\"retarded“,  \"abnormal\" people.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00012-00007154-00007504": "People of non-heterosexual orientation;", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00013-00007567-00007968": "people who stood up for their spiritual or political orientation", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00014-00007968-00008413": "which was different from the norms and beliefs of those days.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00015-00008767-00009169": "Thinking about the cruel events in Nazi Germany", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00016-00009169-00009549": "I feel at first crippling speechlessness.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00017-00009550-00009752": "To transfer this muteness", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00018-00009752-00009852": "into a common reflection,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00019-00009852-00010347": "to bring about a new discourse,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00020-00010347-00010447": "to me,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00021-00010447-00011220": "is the sense of a memorial day like this.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00022-00011220-00011320": "In the face of this enormity", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00023-00011320-00011671": "in the history of our country,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00024-00011671-00011771": "guilt and shame", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00025-00011771-00011985": "have passed through generations.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00026-00011985-00012085": "Their impact continues", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00027-00012085-00012220": "until the present day.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00028-00012220-00012465": "In us, each individual,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00029-00012465-00012667": "they are still displaying an effect", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00030-00012900-00013394": "upon our approach towards life", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00031-00013394-00013494": "and form components", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00032-00013494-00013873": "in each of our lives.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00033-00014148-00014285": "In 2020 everybody", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00034-00014285-00014385": "should be aware,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00035-00014385-00014766": "that the denial", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00036-00014766-00014866": "of the Holocaust", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00037-00014866-00015247": "and the rationalized renouncement", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00038-00015247-00015566": "of perpetration and complicity", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00039-00015566-00015666": "represent a dangerous obstruction", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00040-00015666-00016082": "that blocks our view of important processes in current times.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00041-00016785-00017176": "those brats. photobombing. yawn.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00042-00017566-00018068": "This day is also an opportunityto remind ourselves", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00043-00018068-00018568": "that we are embedded in a broader context.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00044-00018669-00019070": "recent developments, the global pandemic, climate change,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00045-00019070-00019170": "and the large gap between rich and poor", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00046-00019170-00019485": "make this very clear to us –", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00047-00019485-00019585": "we can no longer afford", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00048-00019585-00019963": "to think and act exclusively in categories", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00049-00019963-00020063": "of nationalities,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00050-00020063-00020243": "dear fellow citizens.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00051-00020443-00020543": "And, this is not", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00052-00020543-00020750": "what we want either.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00053-00020951-00021051": "Let us recall the support by others.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00054-00021051-00022201": "The Allied Forces, which finally put an end to the terror that emanated from Nazi Germany", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00055-00022201-00023076": "after a long and relentless war.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00056-00023076-00023326": "The many people who deliberately worked", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00057-00023326-00023451": "through the events", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00058-00023451-00023750": "to promote the discourse", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00059-00023750-00024016": "that our society needs", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00060-00024016-00024116": "urgently", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00061-00024116-00024435": "to grow together.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00062-00025262-00025373": "The Trümmerfrauen (rubble women)", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00063-00025373-00026169": "– women who gave so much to restore this country –", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00064-00026169-00026483": "our mothers and grandmothers.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00065-00027180-00028247": "The victims and their relatives,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00066-00028247-00028347": "who found the strength to overcome their position of pain,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00067-00028347-00028447": "and despite the injustice and cruelty inflicted on them,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00068-00028447-00028883": "actively entered into a dialogue", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00069-00028883-00028983": "and thus promoted impulses for", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00070-00028983-00029182": "a new, mutual understanding.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00071-00029759-00030163": "And on the perpetrator side too,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00072-00030163-00030263": "those who could", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00073-00030263-00030900": "confess to their mistakes, and were willing to admit", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00074-00030900-00031614": "they had inflicted suffering on others and set out rectification.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00075-00032098-00032375": "We cannot undo past suffering.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00076-00032376-00032726": "Therefore it is worth looking again.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00077-00032732-00034541": "To investigate. What happened in Germany between 1933 and 1945?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00078-00034634-00034834": "In a further step,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00079-00034934-00035215": "building a bridge to our times,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00080-00035215-00035425": "to ask:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00081-00035425-00035702": "Where do we stand now?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00082-00035702-00035802": "Are we completely immune,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00083-00035802-00036002": "to react in unreflected perpetration,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00084-00036002-00036202": "as a part of a scenario similar to the one", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00085-00036202-00036403": "during the days of National Socialism?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00086-00036553-00036728": "Where do we locate ourselves today?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00087-00036728-00036970": "As citizens of this country", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00088-00036970-00037600": "as well as individuals, in the field of tension between victimization and perpetration?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00089-00038001-00038750": "I think we can and must take responsibility for what's in us and around us,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00090-00038750-00038877": "disregarded,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00091-00038877-00039102": "denied,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00092-00039102-00039998": "and marginalized. Especially where this has not been done so far,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00093-00039998-00040098": "(camera goes wild)", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00094-00040098-00040296": "Xenia, was ist los mit dir?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00095-00040397-00040517": "Precisely where, so far, it has", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00096-00040517-00040850": "not been possible", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00097-00040851-00040951": "to see beyond our own concerns", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00098-00040951-00041201": "and understand, where and how", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00099-00041201-00041366": "our help is needed", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00100-00041366-00041534": "and our support for other people", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00101-00041534-00041868": "and communities appropriate.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00102-00041910-00042127": "We may ask:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00103-00043523-00043830": "How do we serve today, in the best possible sense,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00104-00043830-00044219": "that carried us and helped us that same community", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00105-00044219-00044319": "to get where we are today:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00106-00044319-00044774": "people in a country where we can, in freedom and many years of peace with our neighbours", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00107-00044774-00045101": "live gladly, and well?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00108-00045201-00045502": "We can't be instrumentalized.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00109-00045538-00045839": "We may also ask:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00110-00045839-00046486": "Is \"peace\" merely an absence of \"war\"?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00111-00046486-00046716": "Are \"war\" and \"peace\" a real couple,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00112-00046716-00047316": "dialectic principles, polarities inherent in the system?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00113-00047316-00047714": "This concept of »peace« seems too static.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00114-00047816-00048351": "A peace that must necessarily refer to its counterpart,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00115-00048351-00048501": "is no longer adequate for today's", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00116-00048501-00048968": "complex perception of our surroundings.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00117-00050849-00051047": "The Chinese term", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00118-00051047-00051247": "»Hé píng« (和平)", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00119-00051247-00051551": "is composed of the symbols for", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00120-00051551-00051725": "»balance« and »harmony«.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00121-00051735-00052005": "The combination of these elements", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00122-00052005-00052307": "is appropriate to describe", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00123-00052307-00052602": "a dynamic.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00124-00052702-00053096": "We can no longer claim that we experience", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00125-00053096-00053513": "a complete absence of \"warlike\" acts in (times of) peace.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00126-00053600-00053816": "Nor can we insist in any given situation", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00127-00054084-00054334": "that we are solely victims,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00128-00054334-00054601": "and free from any predatory impulses ourselves.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00129-00054701-00054968": "This may seem uncomfortable to us at first.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00130-00055068-00055348": "After all, it requires us,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00131-00055348-00055652": "as individuals and collectives,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00132-00055752-00055982": "to re - locate ourselves, again and again.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00133-00056086-00056383": "It requires making decisions consciously,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00134-00056383-00056683": "based on the current level of knowledge.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00135-00056683-00056980": "Even if, as in the past few weeks", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00136-00056983-00057400": "we have to rely on “driving on sight”.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00137-00057483-00057680": "To reach a state of homeostasis,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00138-00057680-00058281": "just to leave this temporary truce again in favor of a new balance.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00139-00058283-00058681": "We can start to take on this challenge.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00140-00058868-00059189": "50 years ago, the outstanding artists", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00141-00059199-00059502": "Yoko Ono and John Lennon launched the campaign", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00142-00059536-00060103": "»War is OVER - if you want it«.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00143-00060300-00060704": "Every one of us can do something to end »war«.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00144-00060704-00061000": "Acknowledging our freedom to choose,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00145-00061000-00061491": "at any given moment to take a step towards peace:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00146-00061491-00061868": "balance and harmony.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00147-00062038-00062272": "Mourn.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00148-00062272-00062605": "Perceive loss and suffering within ourselves.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00149-00062702-00063009": "Analyze:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00150-00063009-00063566": "When and where exactly does my (co-) offense begin?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00151-00063766-00064200": "When I raise defense against unwanted feelings?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00152-00064200-00064504": "With the attribution of undesirable properties", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00153-00064504-00064868": "in myself to others?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00154-00065198-00065326": "Examine:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00155-00065326-00065426": "Do we take responsibility", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00156-00065426-00065526": "for ourselves,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00157-00065526-00065825": "for both our intentions and our actions –", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00158-00065826-00066055": "for the things we bring to the table?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00159-00066388-00066575": "What do our decisions mean", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00160-00066575-00066773": "for the community", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00161-00066775-00067070": "of living beings on this planet?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00162-00067183-00067350": "Are we contributing", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00163-00067350-00067624": "to harmony, bringing things in and around us", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00164-00067624-00067807": "into balance?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00165-00067907-00068201": "Allow transparency:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00166-00068201-00068728": "Can we examine the wounds experienced in the past,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00167-00068728-00069028": "as well as our own acts of violence towards", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00168-00069028-00069402": "other sentient beings, without prejudice?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00169-00069529-00069731": "Do we decide", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00170-00069731-00069829": "to admit wrong decisions?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00171-00069829-00070250": "Are we ready to shape a society that,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00172-00070250-00070750": "instead of polarization, and widely divergent living conditions,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00173-00070789-00070926": "takes decisions that are based", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00174-00070926-00071224": "on the knowledge", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00175-00071233-00071333": "of the common foundation", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00176-00071333-00071931": "as interrelated - and mutually dependent- individuals?", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00177-00071933-00072033": "\\ f0 \\ fs29 \\ fsmilli14667 Do we decide to admit wrong decisions? \\' a0", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00178-00072033-00072133": "\\ f1 \\ fs24 \\", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00179-00072133-00072368": "I think we can do it.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00180-00072409-00072670": "We have already achieved so much, and together,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00181-00072670-00073081": "with everyone's participation, we will succeed.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00182-00073181-00073500": "Today, on this May 8th in 2020,", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00183-00073500-00073883": "I would like to say with you, dearest citizens:", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00184-00073886-00074084": "War is OVER –", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00185-00074086-00074300": "- if we want it.", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00186-00076273-00076323": "hm, I scrwditupagain }", "7QwfoJmsDzc-00187-00076323-00076973": "@kaffekranzlerin 2020"}}, {"audio_id": "7QOSTO-wf-M", "text": {"7QOSTO-wf-M-00000-00000000-00000856": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00001-00000948-00001542": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00002-00001542-00001877": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00003-00001877-00003084": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00004-00003084-00003521": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00005-00003522-00005108": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00006-00006204-00007448": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00007-00007448-00009336": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00008-00009336-00009735": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00009-00009735-00010089": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00010-00010089-00011025": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00011-00011025-00012185": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00012-00012822-00013813": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00013-00015418-00016695": "[muffled talking in the background]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00014-00016695-00017254": "[David Krementz] ok today we're here for Auriel Fournier's", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00015-00017254-00017781": "PhD Public Defense, she first emailed me back in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00016-00017781-00018612": "In august, or excuse me, May of 2011", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00017-00018612-00018960": "where she was describing her experiences at Black Swamp", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00018-00018960-00019179": "Bird Observatory working on rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00019-00019179-00019413": "and that really perked my interest because we had a project", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00020-00019413-00019753": "on rails but I need somebody for", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00021-00019753-00020043": "subsequently worked that she slipped into the position", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00022-00020043-00020284": "position has been here since she's been", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00023-00020284-00020518": "I was just thinking about today you know", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00024-00020518-00020776": "she she spent so much time on a ATV", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00025-00020776-00021115": "which nowadays is equivalent to a horse that I guess she's qualified as a cowgirl", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00026-00021122-00021680": "[laughter] Anyway, she came to us from", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00027-00021680-00022116": "northern I mean a Michigan technical", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00028-00022116-00022237": "university. For some reason I always think", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00029-00022237-00022447": "northern Michigan [Auriel] Thats our rivals [Krementz] i", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00030-00022447-00022869": "know i did look it up this morning, they are the Huskies", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00031-00022869-00023226": "They look over portage lake in northern Michigan", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00032-00023226-00023347": "and it was 20 degrees this morning", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00033-00023347-00023631": "So its probably taken her this long to thaw out.", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00034-00023631-00024195": "Anyway, she worked on a very large project", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00035-00024195-00024481": "involved project that she is going to describe here on rails migrating", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00036-00024481-00024651": "and I'm not going to take anymore of her time, you can read her title", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00037-00024651-00025093": "and I'll leave it up to Auriel. [Auriel] : Awesome, Thank you very much", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00038-00025093-00025269": "and thank you all for coming here today.", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00039-00025269-00025525": "its great to have such a crowd at 9", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00040-00025525-00025665": "on a Friday morning", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00041-00025665-00026122": "Yah, so lets dive right into it. So um,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00042-00026122-00026347": "So when I tell people that I work on rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00043-00026347-00026553": "I often get a lot of real strange looks", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00044-00026553-00026700": "and questions about why i study trains", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00045-00026700-00026950": "and the transportation industry but I actually", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00046-00026950-00027159": "work on this adorable little bird over here", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00047-00027159-00027580": "as well as its relatives. Rails are members of the family Rallidae", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00048-00027580-00027765": "They're usually", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00049-00027765-00027963": "characterized as being very secretive or", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00050-00027963-00028245": "difficult to detect, they are very cryptically", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00051-00028245-00028549": "camouflaged, they have big feet, fairly long legs", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00052-00028549-00028636": "Atleast compared to most birds", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00053-00028636-00028845": "and they are wetland obligates", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00054-00028845-00029043": "which allows us to answer some really", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00055-00029043-00029362": "interesting questions about them and answer some interesting scientific questions", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00056-00029362-00029593": "about how birds migrate", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00057-00029593-00029806": "in general. When we look at rails.", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00058-00029806-00030021": "across the entire globe on they", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00059-00030021-00030171": "represent a lot of different kind of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00060-00030171-00030321": "life history traits some of the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00061-00030321-00030591": "migratory some of the aren't. Even here", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00062-00030591-00030789": "in North America we have one species the King Rail", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00063-00030789-00030925": "where some individuals are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00064-00030925-00031125": "migratory and some aren't, which allows us to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00065-00031125-00031425": "ask some really interesting questions", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00066-00031425-00031650": "rails are also a group of birds that speciated in a lot of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00067-00031650-00031812": "really interesting ways and a lot of the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00068-00031812-00032058": "rails that you can find one small", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00069-00032058-00032202": "islands in the Pacific have lost the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00070-00032202-00032406": "ability to fly so they allow us to ask a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00071-00032406-00032619": "some interesting questions with that as well.", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00072-00032619-00032737": "One of the things that I find really", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00073-00032737-00032940": "exciting about rails is the fact that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00074-00032940-00033112": "allows us to really connect a lot of the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00075-00033112-00033375": "diverse stakeholders. So two of the rails we are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00076-00033375-00033502": "going to talk about today are the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00077-00033502-00033675": "Virginia Rail and the Sora, those are both game", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00078-00033675-00033918": "species here in Arkansas and across most", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00079-00033918-00034122": "of the United States. Where as other rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00080-00034122-00034296": "aren't but they allows us to connect", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00081-00034296-00034428": "people who are interested in hunting", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00082-00034428-00034609": "along people who are interested in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00083-00034609-00034849": "conservation birding and just biodiversity in general", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00084-00034849-00035287": "speaking of wetlands, the wetlands we are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00085-00035287-00035440": "going to talk about today are just one", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00086-00035440-00035646": "kind of a very wide variety of wetlands that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00087-00035646-00035856": "we can find around the world", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00088-00035856-00036049": "here in North America and especially here in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00089-00036049-00036297": "the central part of the U.S. have experienced", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00090-00036297-00036591": "very wide scale wetland loss", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00091-00036591-00036765": "many of the states across the cornbelt have lost", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00092-00036765-00036919": "between sixty and ninety percent of the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00093-00036919-00037152": "wetlands which makes the remaining wetlands", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00094-00037152-00037411": "incredibly important on for a wide variety", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00095-00037411-00037665": "of reasons especially since lot of those", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00096-00037665-00037777": "wetlands are currently in public hands", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00097-00037777-00038016": "we have a lot of need for", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00098-00038016-00038178": "have good information to inform", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00099-00038178-00038421": "multi-species and multi-use management", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00100-00038421-00038650": "so we can manage cultural needs so we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00101-00038650-00038899": "can manage recreation and so that we can", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00102-00038899-00039093": "also made a wildlife  habitat which is most", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00103-00039093-00039274": "of what i'm going to talk about today on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00104-00039274-00039444": "these wetlands that you know", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00105-00039444-00039675": "historically would have covered a much larger", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00106-00039675-00039955": "area now have a lot of pressure on as a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00107-00039955-00040162": "result much of this management is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00108-00040162-00040281": "currently being done with a lot of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00109-00040281-00040468": "assumptions and the research that I'm", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00110-00040468-00040671": "doing in many other people are doing is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00111-00040671-00040837": "trying to assess those assumptions so we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00112-00040837-00041287": "have better data to inform that management", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00113-00041287-00041415": "The kind of wetlands we are going to talk about today", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00114-00041415-00041619": "are impounded wetlands, so they are all palustrine", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00115-00041619-00041841": "wetlands, covered with this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00116-00041841-00041954": "this very", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00117-00041954-00042200": "dense annual and sometimes perennial", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00118-00042200-00042410": "vegetation it has very large seed", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00119-00042410-00042608": "resources.   because of the way the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00120-00042608-00042797": "hydrology has been changed across a lot", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00121-00042797-00043037": "of this landscape these wetlands require", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00122-00043037-00043223": "really intense management  in a lot of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00123-00043223-00043472": "cases they become impounded, like these impoundments", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00124-00043472-00043730": "at Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00125-00043730-00043910": "So each of these wetlands is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00126-00043910-00044198": "surrounded by a levy, and that levy", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00127-00044198-00044375": "allows us to manipulate the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00128-00044375-00044636": "water levels in that wetland, throughout the year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00129-00044636-00044930": "to try and mimic natural process. All of this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00130-00044930-00045098": "All of this kind of management is trying to mimic natural", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00131-00045098-00045302": "processes that aren't able to happen in these wetlands anymore", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00132-00045302-00045503": "because of the way that we have levied a lot of our rivers", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00133-00045503-00045644": "we have levied a lot of our rivers", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00134-00045644-00045815": "and changed the hydrology and also the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00135-00045815-00046124": "we have tiled a lot of our agricultural fields", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00136-00046124-00046388": "So for water level manipulation", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00137-00046388-00046619": "and so and or vegetation disturbance", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00138-00046619-00046808": "we are trying to create a certain condition for certain", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00139-00046808-00047033": "animals at a certain time of year so", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00140-00047033-00047210": "timing of all this is incredibly", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00141-00047210-00047345": "important and that's a lot of what we're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00142-00047345-00047723": "going to focus on today so we're talking", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00143-00047723-00047948": "about rails when and how we look for", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00144-00047948-00048224": "these birds is incredibly important", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00145-00048224-00048431": "rails as i said before are very cryptic", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00146-00048431-00048608": "are very difficult to detect a lot of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00147-00048608-00048812": "ways and depending on what species of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00148-00048812-00049043": "rail you're interested in and what time", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00149-00049043-00049196": "year you're interested in finding them", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00150-00049196-00049511": "you have to use vastly different methods", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00151-00049511-00049694": "So if we want to look at rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00152-00049694-00049829": "breeding season a lot of what we're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00153-00049829-00050039": "going to do is go out with a small speaker and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00154-00050039-00050231": "use some kind of broadcast survey", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00155-00050231-00050453": "to try and encourage them to call because they infrequently vocalize", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00156-00050453-00050834": "[um] and if you don't do that and we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00157-00050834-00051086": "just passively listen for them", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00158-00051086-00051275": "we can miss the beginning of migration, we can miss big", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00159-00051275-00051505": "chunks of their time which is one of the things we figured out", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00160-00051505-00051709": "in my undergrad working with black", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00161-00051709-00051908": "swamp bird observatory, as Dr. Krementz mentioned earlier", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00162-00051908-00052091": "we were missing the beginning of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00163-00052091-00052262": "migration by about two weeks in the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00164-00052262-00052499": "spring in Ohio when we weren't using an", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00165-00052499-00052705": "audio lure and once we started using an audio", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00166-00052705-00052940": "lure on traps  we discovered they were arriving sooner", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00167-00052940-00053120": "so it's really important to use", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00168-00053120-00053315": "the right method that way we can actually", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00169-00053315-00053708": "see the full range of what we're interested in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00170-00053708-00053846": "I don't work during the breeding season I don't", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00171-00053846-00053999": "work in spring migration", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00172-00053999-00054170": "I work during autumn migration, which presents some unique", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00173-00054170-00054485": "challenges because the call rate of these birds drops", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00174-00054485-00054773": "off even more during autumn migration and they", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00175-00054773-00055070": "don't really respond to that playback anymore  so we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00176-00055070-00055266": "So we had to figure out a different method", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00177-00055266-00055541": "luckily for me ATVs are a lot of fun and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00178-00055541-00055773": "we figured out [unclear]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00179-00055773-00055974": "Perkins et al. several years ago", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00180-00055974-00056310": "with Sammy King and others down at LSU", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00181-00056310-00056444": "figured out that you can go out at night and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00182-00056444-00056714": "catch rails on ATVs on and you do this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00183-00056714-00057005": "you drive through the wetlands watch the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00184-00057005-00057167": "birds that fly short distance you can", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00185-00057167-00057395": "drive over next one hop off and throw down", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00186-00057395-00057539": "a dip net, catch the rails and it works really well", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00187-00057539-00057719": "based on that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00188-00057719-00057920": "framework we were like, ok if the birds flush a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00189-00057920-00058161": "short distance you can identify them", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00190-00058161-00058374": "maybe we can develop some kind of survey", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00191-00058374-00058658": "method around this flushing behavior so", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00192-00058658-00058868": "instead of having a survey method like", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00193-00058868-00059087": "you do for most birds which is very audio based", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00194-00059087-00059177": "where you're going around and you're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00195-00059177-00059291": "listening for them", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00196-00059291-00059550": "this one is entirely visual um which", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00197-00059550-00059850": "prevents some unique challenges such as there's", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00198-00059850-00059985": "a rail in this picture", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00199-00059985-00060275": "so what we do is we drive along at", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00200-00060275-00060441": "night with a spotlight and we're looking", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00201-00060441-00060701": "for rails in the vegetation about half", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00202-00060701-00060999": "of them that you see actually flush but", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00203-00060999-00061137": "about half of them didn't see you", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00204-00061137-00061292": "sitting in the vegetation like this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00205-00061292-00061463": "little guy right here", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00206-00061463-00061637": "So a lot of the training that goes", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00207-00061637-00061781": "into doing the survey method requires", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00208-00061781-00061967": "developing a pretty specific search", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00209-00061967-00062223": "image for birds like this little Sora", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00210-00062223-00062598": "that is hiding in the vegetation", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00211-00062598-00062760": "There is going to be a little animation here on the left here to show", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00212-00062760-00062918": "you guys kind of how this works so we're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00213-00062918-00063099": "doing all this under a generalized", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00214-00063099-00063288": "hierarchical distance sampling protocol", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00215-00063288-00063476": "if that doesn't mean anything to you that's", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00216-00063476-00063729": "fine. basically what happens is the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00217-00063729-00063936": "ATV is driving along in a serpentine", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00218-00063936-00064188": "pattern and all these black dots are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00219-00064188-00064430": "birds and every time a bird is detected", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00220-00064430-00064814": "it turns red, as the atv drives along and at", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00221-00064814-00064998": "the end of the survey every time you", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00222-00064998-00065238": "detect a bird,  sorry, every time you detect a bird", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00223-00065238-00065388": "we measure the distance from the birds of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00224-00065388-00065555": "the transect line and then we can look", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00225-00065555-00065886": "at how the counts drop off as we get", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00226-00065886-00066060": "farther away from the line and this is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00227-00066060-00066300": "how our detection probability is dropping and then we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00228-00066300-00066545": "can use hierarchical models to get", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00229-00066545-00066747": "density estimates by accounting for that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00230-00066747-00067013": "drop-off in detection and I'm not going to get", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00231-00067013-00067149": "anywhere to the stats than that right", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00232-00067149-00067341": "now if you have questions later i'm happy to answer them", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00233-00067341-00067562": "But this is the kind of general", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00234-00067562-00067730": "framework i'm using to get the density", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00235-00067730-00067970": "estimates and ask some of the experimental questions", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00236-00067970-00068519": "Ok, [mumbled] you all know where Missouri is,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00237-00068547-00068790": "This is Missouri,  I work on 11 different state", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00238-00068790-00068955": "and federal properties the state", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00239-00068955-00069084": "properties are managed by the Missouri", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00240-00069084-00069291": "Department of Conservation and federal", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00241-00069291-00069468": "properties in the United States Fish and Wildlife", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00242-00069468-00069741": "Service so starting in 2012 and going", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00243-00069741-00069987": "through the fall of 2016 every year the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00244-00069987-00070176": "second week in august we started up here in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00245-00070176-00070374": "NorthWestern Missouri, were there for a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00246-00070374-00070566": "couple nights then we moved to north central, northeast,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00247-00070566-00070881": "southeast. we do four big loops of the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00248-00070881-00071004": "state every year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00249-00071004-00071211": "this allows us to look at how density", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00250-00071211-00071496": "changes across time at a single site but", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00251-00071496-00071664": "also how it changes across the state", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00252-00071664-00071877": "across the entire season and across the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00253-00071877-00072021": "five years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00254-00072021-00072228": "I'm so over that time we have seen just over", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00255-00072228-00072561": "8,000 rails about 95% of them are Sora", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00256-00072561-00072699": "so that is most of what we're going to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00257-00072699-00072879": "talk about today but we've also seen", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00258-00072879-00073062": "Virginia Rails, Yellow Rails and a few King Rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00259-00073062-00073512": "So kind of the first question we had", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00260-00073512-00073731": "when we created this project", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00261-00073731-00073998": "was trying to understand when these", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00262-00073998-00074277": "birds are migrationg, we had a few ideas", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00263-00074277-00074460": "especially for Sora from the literature", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00264-00074460-00074676": "but we wanted to see when they were", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00265-00074676-00075042": "migrating and how that was varying among years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00266-00075042-00075273": "So the y axis is medium Sora per hectare", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00267-00075273-00075435": "which is coming out of those models that I", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00268-00075435-00075621": "just talked about and we're looking at", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00269-00075621-00075825": "how density changes across the year and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00270-00075825-00076002": "this is averaged across all five years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00271-00076002-00076230": "So something that became apparent", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00272-00076230-00076395": "within the first couple years is that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00273-00076395-00076629": "the birds are always showing up in the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00274-00076629-00076782": "second week in August occasionally", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00275-00076782-00076902": "they're showing up slightly earlier", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00276-00076902-00077046": "they're always there in a second week in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00277-00077046-00077295": "august and that kind of regular arrival", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00278-00077295-00077499": "suggested the migration of these birds", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00279-00077499-00077739": "triggered by something liked photo period or day length,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00280-00077739-00078174": "something that isn't variable from year to year but when", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00281-00078174-00078432": "we looked among years at the peak of migration we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00282-00078432-00078561": "started to see some slight differences", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00283-00078561-00078708": "which suggests that something like", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00284-00078708-00078927": "weather is also playing a role in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00285-00078927-00079278": "how their migratory timing is working. But sora are migrating", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00286-00079278-00079431": "through the state from around the second week of August", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00287-00079431-00079620": "until well into the end of october", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00288-00079620-00079842": "and the peak of migration is usually", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00289-00079842-00080349": "the second two weeks of September, um sorry the last two weeks of September", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00290-00080349-00080511": "For Yellow Rail and Virginia Rail", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00291-00080511-00080799": "we are dealing with a much much smaller sample size so", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00292-00080799-00081123": "this graph represents about some 7900", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00293-00081123-00081381": "detection there are less than 100", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00294-00081381-00081648": "detections in each of these graphs, so we are dealing", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00295-00081694-00081904": "with a very different sample size. and so we are going to look at this data", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00296-00081904-00082048": "in a very different way", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00297-00082048-00082324": "So there are a couple of important things, for the moment", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00298-00082324-00082645": "ignore this boxplot at the bottom, look at these top two", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00299-00082645-00082846": "the data from my project is represented in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00300-00082846-00083077": "these filled in distributions we have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00301-00083077-00083248": "time on the x-axis and this is the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00302-00083248-00083491": "relative density these open", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00303-00083491-00083641": "distributions represent", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00304-00083641-00083974": "opportunistic data this opportunistic data", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00305-00083974-00084259": "things from building strike records, eBird", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00306-00084259-00084596": "and Missouri audubon society when I figured out we were going to have a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00307-00084606-00084828": "smaller sample size for these species I wanted", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00308-00084829-00085021": "to find some other datasets to compare", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00309-00085021-00085303": "my data to see how the patterns match so", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00310-00085303-00085489": "we sought out the other opportunistic", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00311-00085489-00085762": "data sets and then these bars here at the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00312-00085762-00086014": "bottom represent part of the best guess", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00313-00086014-00086185": "for migration from the Birds of North", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00314-00086185-00086410": "america accounts, so each species of bird in North", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00315-00086410-00086668": "America there's several experts that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00316-00086668-00086866": "ever every couple of years write up an", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00317-00086866-00087049": "account basically everything with known", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00318-00087049-00087235": "about that species and for autumn", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00319-00087235-00087430": "migration this is when those two", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00320-00087430-00087805": "accounts estimated that they were migrating, and so this allows us", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00321-00087805-00088063": "to compare the stuff that comes out of my project", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00322-00088063-00088240": "with what's going on in the oppurtunistic data", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00323-00088240-00088513": "and kind of what the experts were estimating", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00324-00088513-00088783": "so for yellow rail on we can see that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00325-00088783-00089029": "the distribution of this is studying my", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00326-00089029-00089254": "work and opportunistic data are pretty", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00327-00089254-00089485": "similar on these two peaks are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00328-00089485-00089629": "statistically significantly different", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00329-00089629-00089845": "but we're doing pretty small sample", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00330-00089845-00090046": "sizes so I'm hesitant to make anymore", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00331-00090046-00090280": "conclusions other then thatt they do", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00332-00090280-00090586": "pretty well overlap on with this so the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00333-00090586-00090745": "migration is starting slightly earlier", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00334-00090745-00091078": "going slightly later, but with Yellow Rails it seems like", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00335-00091078-00091252": "my data is fairly consistent with other", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00336-00091252-00091453": "data with a little bit of variation they", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00337-00091453-00091882": "again very small sample sizes. For the Virginia Rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00338-00091882-00092062": "something really different i really have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00339-00092062-00092275": "no explanation for this double hump in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00340-00092275-00092508": "the opportunistic that's certainly not", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00341-00092508-00092713": "what I was expecting but you'll see a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00342-00092713-00092883": "theme throughout all this when you study", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00343-00092883-00093124": "rails things don't go as you expect them to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00344-00093124-00093367": "um but my data kind of shows you know", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00345-00093367-00093556": "some interesting little peaks and it", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00346-00093556-00093754": "really doesn't match up with what is coming", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00347-00093754-00094024": "from the Birds of North America account", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00348-00094024-00094210": "starting right away in early August", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00349-00094210-00094435": "continuing to through the end of November", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00350-00094435-00094603": "in both my data in the optimistic data", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00351-00094603-00094900": "so something is different", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00352-00094900-00095056": "between kind of what the experts were guessing", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00353-00095056-00095206": "since autumn migration is not well studied", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00354-00095206-00095542": "but  again small sample", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00355-00095542-00095749": "this stuff is more descriptive and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00356-00095749-00096067": "hopefully informative for future research", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00357-00096067-00096352": "ok so once you've figured out when", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00358-00096352-00096526": "the birds are migrating the next basic", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00359-00096526-00096702": "question is what kind of habitats are they using", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00360-00096702-00096994": "I looked at habitat use for", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00361-00096994-00097207": "all three species, but today were", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00362-00097207-00097351": "just going to talk about Soras for the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00363-00097351-00097810": "purposes of time. To do habitat selection", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00364-00097810-00098110": "the way that this worked is there a 5 to 1 ratio of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00365-00098110-00098410": "available to use it so what that means", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00366-00098410-00098665": "is every time we see a bird during our", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00367-00098665-00098902": "surveys we take a GPS point and the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00368-00098902-00099049": "next morning we come back and we do", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00369-00099049-00099238": "vegetation data collection at those", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00370-00099238-00099526": "points and also at five random points", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00371-00099526-00100030": "for every one point where we see a bird", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00372-00100030-00100282": "What this llets us do is compare the site that the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00373-00100282-00100549": "bird has selected within that wetland vs", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00374-00100549-00100840": "what was actually available in whole wetland", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00375-00100840-00101086": "we did that using binomial mixed models", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00376-00101086-00101506": "that had area within year as a random effect", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00377-00101506-00101719": "so these are  six variables that we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00378-00101719-00102108": "looked at for [ummm] Sora", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00379-00102108-00102322": "So each of these lines represents", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00380-00102322-00102598": "different year so we have a little bit different", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00381-00102598-00102922": "relationships among years but we'll start", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00382-00102922-00103167": "over here so annual vegetation is a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00383-00103167-00103366": "annual moist soil vegetation that's a smart weed", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00384-00103366-00103611": "and millets very dense vegetation with", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00385-00103611-00103930": "very abundant seed resources and we have positive", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00386-00103930-00104248": "selection by sora in all years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00387-00104248-00104527": "for annual moist soil vegetation , in all years we have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00388-00104527-00104740": "negative selection for open so this is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00389-00104740-00104923": "areas with no vegetation this is either", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00390-00104923-00105202": "bare ground or open water remember these birds", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00391-00105202-00105342": "are very secretive they don't like to be", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00392-00105342-00105534": "seen this isn't too surprising they", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00393-00105534-00105802": "don't want to be out", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00394-00105802-00105976": "next is our perennial moist soil vegetation", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00395-00105976-00106279": "this is things like cattail and bulrush", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00396-00106279-00106576": "robust wetland vegetation and we're seeing", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00397-00106576-00106882": "very weak positive to no selection", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00398-00106882-00107266": "depending on the year and this is kind of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00399-00107266-00107500": "surprising since especially Virginia Rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00400-00107500-00107665": "are very associated with this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00401-00107665-00107887": "factor in the breeding season but may", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00402-00107887-00108127": "suggest that during autumn migration you", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00403-00108127-00108170": "know", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00404-00108170-00108322": "oh these are looking for something", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00405-00108322-00108565": "different probably for those very heavy", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00406-00108565-00109039": "seed resources in the annual vegetation. For upland vegetation we have a negative", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00407-00109039-00109303": "relationship for Sora in all years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00408-00109303-00109421": "and again it's not super surprising", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00409-00109421-00109639": "these birds are wetland species", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00410-00109639-00109861": "and they are keying in on that wetland veg", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00411-00109861-00110029": "most of the upland vegetation that we see", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00412-00110029-00110155": "is along the edges of wetlands", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00413-00110155-00110476": "that's not usually where we find the Sora", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00414-00110476-00110674": "We have negative selection for woody vegetation in all years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00415-00110674-00110827": "general rule of thumb with rails is they", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00416-00110827-00111040": "don't like trees, these are for the most part,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00417-00111040-00111397": "smaller trees but we're seeing the same relationship", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00418-00111397-00111610": "For average water depth, we allowed it to have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00419-00111610-00111751": "polynomial, so we have a second order", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00420-00111751-00111961": "relationship and despite the fact that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00421-00111961-00112186": "the kind of the height of these curves", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00422-00112186-00112336": "is different among years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00423-00112336-00112532": "we're seeing a positive selection up to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00424-00112532-00112786": "about 20 to 30 centimeters and then it", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00425-00112786-00112975": "starts to be negatively selected as we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00426-00112976-00113408": "get deeper, so they like wet water, they like wetlands", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00427-00113408-00113709": "that have water, which is surprisingly hard to say [laughter]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00428-00113710-00113998": "but they only like so much water , which again not super", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00429-00113998-00114190": "surprising all these birds can swim", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00430-00114190-00114470": "and dive, they are selecting in this middle range", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00431-00114470-00114898": "Ok, so alright, one thing, remember", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00432-00114898-00115322": "this whole 20-30 cm, um so if you recall from earlier i said", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00433-00115322-00115597": "that we visit each site four times a year and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00434-00115597-00115735": "each time where there were collecting", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00435-00115735-00115915": "data about the vegetation and how the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00436-00115915-00116116": "water depth is changing so we can look", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00437-00116116-00116357": "at how water changes over time relative", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00438-00116357-00116647": "to how things are being selected by the birds so the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00439-00116647-00116822": "birds will select between 20 and 30", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00440-00116822-00117061": "centimeters when it's available how much", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00441-00117061-00117214": "is it available", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00442-00117214-00117547": "not much [umm] so this is the first visit", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00443-00117547-00117751": "second visit, etc, of the year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00444-00117751-00117973": "the first two visits we have basically", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00445-00117973-00118090": "no water", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00446-00118090-00118249": "I mean there are obviously some point", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00447-00118249-00118423": "where there is water that on average we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00448-00118423-00118699": "have very dry wetlands and as we get into", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00449-00118699-00118808": "the later part of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00450-00118808-00119057": "september-october the wetlands start to flood up", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00451-00119057-00119222": "but at no point during autumn", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00452-00119222-00119422": "migration is the median water depth", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00453-00119422-00119662": "within that range that they will select", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00454-00119662-00119894": "given its available so they're selecting", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00455-00119894-00120202": "things that are fairly uncommon on the landscape", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00456-00120202-00120430": "which could have impacts on their survival", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00457-00120430-00120671": "how they're using the habitat", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00458-00120671-00120863": "how long they stay at a site", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00459-00120863-00121292": "and kind of because of this mismatch", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00460-00121292-00121415": "we worked really closely with Missouri", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00461-00121415-00121592": "Department of Conservation and US Fish", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00462-00121592-00121769": "and Wildlife Service and we sat down", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00463-00121769-00121916": "with all the managers and a bunch of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00464-00121916-00122081": "different scientists from both agencies", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00465-00122081-00122294": "back in 2014 and we're like okay", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00466-00122294-00122477": "here's some patterns were seeing in the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00467-00122477-00122726": "data here are some ideas about why", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00468-00122726-00123005": "those patterns may be, how can we answer,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00469-00123005-00123221": "you know,  get a better handle on this some", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00470-00123221-00123440": "kind of experience and we wanted that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00471-00123440-00123569": "answer to be something that was very", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00472-00123569-00123767": "informative to those agencies and those", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00473-00123767-00124022": "managers and a lot of the concerns that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00474-00124022-00124346": "came out of that meeting was that you", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00475-00124346-00124526": "know if we flood wetlands earlier in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00476-00124526-00124730": "the year for rails which is kind of what our data", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00477-00124730-00124919": "suggested you should be doing what is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00478-00124919-00125096": "going to be kind of the downstream", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00479-00125096-00125432": "effects however are waterfowl going to be impacted", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00480-00125432-00125758": "waterfowl are a really big management concern", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00481-00125758-00125959": "for a lot of these properties waterfowl", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00482-00125959-00126338": "habitat is reason they were originally protected", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00483-00126338-00126479": "we wanted to try to figure out if", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00484-00126479-00126596": "they're ready trade-offs between", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00485-00126596-00126784": "flooding these wetlands earlier in the year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00486-00126784-00127025": "for rails and then what would happen", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00487-00127025-00127376": "later for waterfowl,  so we designed an experiment", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00488-00127376-00127568": "Orignally it was supposed to be a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00489-00127568-00127775": "two-year experiment with a kind of a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00490-00127775-00127964": "crossover design where a wetland that was early", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00491-00127964-00128134": "one year would be late the next", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00492-00128134-00128423": "and vice versa but if you've", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00493-00128423-00128560": "ever done fieldwork", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00494-00128560-00128756": "nothing goes as planned and we had a lot of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00495-00128756-00128957": "flooding issues the first year so we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00496-00128957-00129128": "expanded into a three-year project", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00497-00129128-00129341": "wich allowed us to keep our sample", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00498-00129341-00129515": "size of a more respectable level", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00499-00129515-00129776": "um and this is kind of how the treatments", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00500-00129776-00129929": "workout there's a little bit of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00501-00129929-00130064": "variation here but basically the early", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00502-00130064-00130229": "treatment starts flooding in the early", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00503-00130229-00130481": "part of August and as long as it is above", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00504-00130481-00130625": "seven centimeters which is horizontal", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00505-00130625-00130976": "line by the middle august and stays at", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00506-00130976-00131081": "that level", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00507-00131081-00131222": "excuse me until the end of the season is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00508-00131222-00131450": "an early treatment. our late treatment", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00509-00131450-00131681": "began flooding in the middle part of september", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00510-00131681-00131873": "and reached above 7", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00511-00131873-00132158": "centimeters at the end of September", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00512-00132158-00132401": "stay that way through the waterfowl season", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00513-00132401-00132608": "if a wetland at anytime was above", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00514-00132608-00132887": "40 cm we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00515-00132887-00133052": "considered that a major flood event and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00516-00133052-00133253": "we excluded it from the dataset some of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00517-00133253-00133418": "those flood events often had a really", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00518-00133418-00133739": "negative impact on the vegetation communities", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00519-00133739-00133898": "and we did not feel they were representative", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00520-00133898-00133992": "of things that waterfowl or rails  would use", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00521-00133992-00134529": "so we ran this experiment for three years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00522-00134529-00134697": "the waterfowl data I'm going to show you was", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00523-00134697-00134949": "just got done being collected like 3 weeks ago", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00524-00134949-00135087": "So this is all very fresh and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00525-00135087-00135345": "exciting. This is looking", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00526-00135345-00135558": "at our Sora response for each visit", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00527-00135558-00135813": "So you remember we did four visits each year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00528-00135813-00136104": "So we have maximum Sora count as the response", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00529-00136104-00136437": "the maximum comes from during every visit we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00530-00136437-00136632": "survey two times by two", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00531-00136632-00136773": "different people and so we take", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00532-00136773-00137028": "whichever count is higher for that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00533-00137028-00137181": "length in that visit and that's our", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00534-00137181-00137262": "count", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00535-00137262-00137547": "um so early in the season we're not", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00536-00137547-00137706": "seeing a significant difference between", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00537-00137706-00138111": "the two treatments and by hypothesis this is because there", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00538-00138111-00138366": "are very few rails using these wetlands", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00539-00138366-00138654": "there early in the season on our", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00540-00138654-00138870": "median counts at this time are only 1 or 2 birds", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00541-00138870-00139029": "per night so its very difficult to tell if there is a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00542-00139029-00139287": "difference between between the treatments", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00543-00139287-00139455": "by the time we get to the third week of August we're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00544-00139455-00139641": "starting to see much larger movement", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00545-00139641-00139926": "sora through the state and so we start", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00546-00139926-00140202": "to see positive selection for the early", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00547-00140202-00140496": "treatment and that selection continues", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00548-00140496-00140715": "into our third and fourth round [visit]", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00549-00140715-00140823": "One thing that I think is really interesting", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00550-00140823-00141090": "here so in our first two visits", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00551-00141090-00141342": "the early treatment has water in it and the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00552-00141342-00141612": "late treatment is dry, that's not true", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00553-00141612-00141852": "over here in the third and fourth visits", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00554-00141852-00142110": "the early treatment has water but now the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00555-00142110-00142296": "late treatment also has water", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00556-00142296-00142740": "but we're still seeing higher use by the rails in the early treatment", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00557-00142740-00142899": "and I have some ideas about why that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00558-00142899-00143046": "might be that i have only been able to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00559-00143046-00143217": "test them yet it could be that maybe", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00560-00143217-00143433": "sora are selecting for wetlands where", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00561-00143433-00143625": "other sora are, you know hearing sora calling", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00562-00143625-00143775": "or something maybe part of our", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00563-00143775-00143973": "habitat selection process during", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00564-00143973-00144171": "migration on may also have something to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00565-00144171-00144438": "do with availability of food resources or it might have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00566-00144438-00144606": "to do with how long these birds are staying at a site", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00567-00144606-00144843": "but i don't really have any data to kind", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00568-00144843-00145170": "of rank one of those over the other but", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00569-00145170-00145461": "kind of the take home message is that if you flood rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00570-00145461-00145569": "earlier in the season", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00571-00145569-00145968": "you see higher use by rails er..", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00572-00145968-00146373": "if you flood wetlands earlier you have higher use by Sora", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00573-00146373-00146592": "The waterfowl data was collected for me by the managers,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00574-00146592-00146721": "so they very graciously volunteered", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00575-00146721-00147030": "to go out once a week from October through January", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00576-00147030-00147240": "count waterfowl in my experimental impoundments", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00577-00147240-00147699": "and so me they did weekly counts", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00578-00147699-00147873": "then we broke the data up into two week", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00579-00147873-00148098": "blocks and so what we did was we took", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00580-00148098-00148317": "the maximum count for each of those two", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00581-00148317-00148524": "weeks blocks and use that as our response", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00582-00148524-00148902": "and that we had a treatment by year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00583-00148902-00149106": "interactions so I'm showing you across the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00584-00149106-00149412": "three years we basically we have no", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00585-00149412-00149556": "significant difference between", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00586-00149556-00149832": "treatments so even though these wetlands", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00587-00149832-00149970": "have had water in them for like an", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00588-00149970-00150198": "additional five to six weeks the waterfowl", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00589-00150198-00150411": "are using them essentially at the same", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00590-00150411-00150753": "in some years we have you know just kind", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00591-00150753-00151005": "of variation in how many waterfowl there are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00592-00151005-00151275": "the 2014-2015 little over 10,000 over", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00593-00151275-00151578": "highest count, in 2016-2017 almost", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00594-00151578-00151764": "20,000 which is I think is why we have that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00595-00151764-00151989": "year by treatment interaction but in all", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00596-00151989-00152193": "cases we still do not have a significant", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00597-00152193-00152376": "difference between treatments which", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00598-00152376-00152487": "means that if we want to manage", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00599-00152487-00152712": "someone's on me a lot of these on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00600-00152712-00153021": "property are comprised of you know a few to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00601-00153021-00153270": "dozens of wetland impoundments so you can", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00602-00153270-00153441": "take a couple of those impoundments", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00603-00153441-00153672": "flood them earlier in the season rails, our", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00604-00153672-00153855": "data suggest will respond to it and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00605-00153855-00153984": "there won't be a negative impact on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00606-00153984-00154170": "waterfowl which is really exciting", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00607-00154170-00154461": "ok so in the last part of my", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00608-00154461-00154572": "dissertation we're going to talk about", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00609-00154572-00154764": "today is talking about this concept of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00610-00154764-00155031": "migratory connectivity so migratory", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00611-00155031-00155322": "connectivity is this idea that umm", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00612-00155322-00155505": "we have a bunch of birds", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00613-00155505-00155673": "in the breeding range, this isn't a map of rails,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00614-00155673-00155910": "just an anonymous bird species", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00615-00155910-00156129": "The idea is that birds that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00616-00156129-00156312": "breed here in the midwest are more", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00617-00156312-00156546": "likely to winter together then birds that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00618-00156546-00156783": "breed over here on the east coast", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00619-00156783-00157023": "that there is some kind of connectivity between the parts", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00620-00157023-00157365": "of the annual cycle. there are a lot of different ways to study migratory connectivity", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00621-00157446-00157641": "this is something that ornithologists and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00622-00157641-00157869": "ecologists in general have been interested in for a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00623-00157869-00158139": "really long time and a lot of times we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00624-00158139-00158304": "think about doing something called bird banding", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00625-00158304-00158553": "where you put a little band on the birds leg and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00626-00158553-00158763": "catch it later but that only works when", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00627-00158763-00158973": "you get a lot of recaptures which if", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00628-00158973-00159105": "you're working with something like waterfowl", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00629-00159105-00159315": "where they're widely band across the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00630-00159315-00159483": "continent and you have a lot of people", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00631-00159483-00159639": "out looking for them and hunting them", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00632-00159639-00159954": "so you get recaptures, it works really well. This is every", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00633-00159954-00160128": "rail that's been recaptured in the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00634-00160128-00160311": "united states in the past 100 years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00635-00160311-00160446": "I am not kiding", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00636-00160446-00160707": "So bird banding wasn't really going to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00637-00160707-00160782": "be an option", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00638-00160782-00161004": "this is about 45 individuals across six", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00639-00161004-00161250": "species so bird banding wasn't going to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00640-00161250-00161589": "be a way for us to look at migratory connectivity", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00641-00161589-00161778": "there are some other ways, we could have put satellite backpacks", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00642-00161778-00162006": "on the birds or done geo locators on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00643-00162006-00162198": "for satellite backpacks a couple years ago", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00644-00162198-00162375": "when I was designing this study, they weren't", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00645-00162375-00162672": "small enough. this year they're coming", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00646-00162672-00162795": "out with one so maybe the next couple", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00647-00162795-00162957": "years we'll be putting out backpacks, but at this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00648-00162957-00163248": "point, when I started to study wasn't feasible", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00649-00163248-00163479": "geo locators we have to be able to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00650-00163479-00163665": "recapture the bird and rails have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00651-00163665-00163872": "incredibly low site fidelity so you're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00652-00163872-00164049": "basically just strapping money to a bird", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00653-00164049-00164319": "and never seeing it again, which is also very", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00654-00164319-00164397": "inefficient", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00655-00164397-00164709": "um so we decided to do was to use a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00656-00164709-00164976": "method that allows us to estimate the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00657-00164976-00165147": "breeding range where the migratory bird came", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00658-00165147-00165423": "from and that is using stable isotopes", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00659-00165423-00165642": "the way this works is hydrogen isotope", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00660-00165642-00165825": "ratios vary roughly with latitude", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00661-00165825-00166173": "across north america, and so", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00662-00166173-00166341": "when a bird molts its feathers on the breeding", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00663-00166341-00166512": "grounds, for rails that is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00664-00166512-00166668": "somewhere up in here", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00665-00166668-00166986": "the ratio of heavy to light isotopes of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00666-00166986-00167193": "the precipitation at that location is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00667-00167193-00167445": "captured in the feathers so bird breeds,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00668-00167445-00167696": "bird molt's that feather is an inert", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00669-00167696-00167882": "material so it's not changing over time", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00670-00167883-00168086": "it migrates down in Missouri", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00671-00168087-00168342": "Icatch it, pull the feather and that feather", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00672-00168342-00168507": "holds that signature and so I can", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00673-00168507-00168687": "estimate and backtrack to where that bird came from", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00674-00168687-00169020": "on the breeding grounds. The big advantage to this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00675-00169020-00169164": "is we only have to catch the bird one time", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00676-00169164-00169452": "because I can pull the feather and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00677-00169452-00169650": "have the information, so its really helpful that way", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00678-00169650-00169923": "one of kind of the weaknesses of stable", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00679-00169923-00170274": "isotopes is we get really really broad", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00680-00170274-00170556": "estimates of where the bird came from", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00681-00170556-00170913": "so you guys can see these big bands of color, and that can", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00682-00170913-00171057": "be really helpful if you're concerned", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00683-00171057-00171270": "you know is my bird coming from up here", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00684-00171270-00171408": "up in the territories of Canada", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00685-00171408-00171660": "or is it coming from the Great Lakes", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00686-00171660-00171900": "you can tell that difference but it actually possible to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00687-00171900-00172098": "assign a bird the same value in seattle", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00688-00172098-00172434": "and in maine, which is maybe not as informative as we would", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00689-00172434-00172566": "like it to be", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00690-00172566-00172743": "luckily there are ways of incorporating", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00691-00172743-00172926": "additional information into these", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00692-00172926-00173091": "assignments and people have done this a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00693-00173091-00173310": "lot of different ways people include", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00694-00173310-00173475": "genetic information if you know how", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00695-00173475-00173665": "species varies genetically", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00696-00173665-00173773": "over space you can use that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00697-00173773-00174028": "information folks have also used population", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00698-00174028-00174085": "estimates", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00699-00174085-00174292": "So if you know how population varies", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00700-00174292-00174622": "across time space you can use that we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00701-00174622-00174757": "don't have either of those for rail", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00702-00174757-00175114": "this is probably a theme you are picking up on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00703-00175114-00175291": "So what we did do was we developed species distribution", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00704-00175291-00175519": "models which allows us to look at", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00705-00175519-00175822": "relative differences in population by", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00706-00175822-00176122": "using monitoring data,  so all these points are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00707-00176122-00176356": "points with a  the marshbird  monitoring has", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00708-00176356-00176527": "been run sometime in the past 10 years", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00709-00176527-00176803": "either by Bird Studies Canada or US", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00710-00176803-00176989": "Fish and Wildlife. So weere able", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00711-00176989-00177244": "to take the points there that are run", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00712-00177244-00177457": "during the breeding season and use that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00713-00177457-00177640": "to create a species distribution model", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00714-00177640-00177886": "for all three species and then in a Bayesian", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00715-00177886-00178006": "framework we were able to incorporate", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00716-00178006-00178252": "that with our assignments and it helps", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00717-00178252-00178456": "us to get more specific assignments for", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00718-00178456-00178780": "stable isotope. These different states", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00719-00178780-00178912": "are colored in different colors with", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00720-00178912-00179038": "because these are the different places that we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00721-00179038-00179305": "got feathers from so we have all three", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00722-00179305-00179461": "species were collected by me in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00723-00179461-00179737": "Missouri and then we had hunters and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00724-00179737-00179869": "other researchers from all these other", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00725-00179869-00180079": "states collect different combinations of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00726-00180079-00180301": "whatever rails it was that they came across", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00727-00180301-00180502": "so we could look at what was going on at", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00728-00180502-00180841": "a larger scale i'm not going to go into", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00729-00180841-00180973": "all the fine details of the species", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00730-00180973-00181141": "distribution models if you're curious about that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00731-00181141-00181282": "I am  happy to talk about it later", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00732-00181282-00181687": "What this represents is so we after", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00733-00181687-00181927": "we do the assignment for each individual bird", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00734-00181927-00182263": "we get a surface and this is the summation", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00735-00182263-00182434": "of all those surfaces. So we have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00736-00182434-00182713": "spatially explicit estimate of where", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00737-00182713-00182932": "that came from on the breeding ground and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00738-00182932-00183166": "Then for Sora here on the left we have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00739-00183166-00183310": "ninety one of them and then basically", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00740-00183310-00183487": "just add them all together", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00741-00183487-00183676": "this allows us to look at where the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00742-00183676-00184102": "average basically all the birds are coming from", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00743-00184102-00184291": "so one first thing to point out is we're dealing with", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00744-00184291-00184495": "very different sample sizes again with", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00745-00184495-00184753": "91 Sora, 5 Virginia, 11 Yellow Rail", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00746-00184753-00185026": "so again especially take these two with", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00747-00185026-00185239": "a grain of salt. on the one thing", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00748-00185239-00185407": "that probably initially jumps out at you is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00749-00185407-00185830": "these three maps look pretty different. So most of our Sora", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00750-00185830-00186187": "came from Missouri and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00751-00186187-00186460": "these birds are coming more than likely", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00752-00186460-00186640": "from the upper part of the great plains", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00753-00186640-00186922": "area. For Virginia Rails we'll talk about", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00754-00186922-00186981": "that in a second", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00755-00186981-00187239": "Lets hop over to Yellow rails. Yellow Rails are coming from", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00756-00187239-00187425": "a very different area than Sora", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00757-00187425-00187608": "even though these Yellow Rails are using the same", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00758-00187608-00187902": "sites in Missouri and Louisiana and also", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00759-00187902-00188196": "Mississippi, these birds are coming from up here in ontario and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00760-00188196-00188460": "manitoba and the upper great lakes and even", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00761-00188460-00188574": "though these birds are using the same", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00762-00188574-00188820": "wetlands, our assignment suggests they", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00763-00188820-00189207": "are coming from different areas. This Virginia", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00764-00189207-00189372": "Rail map which is a very small sample", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00765-00189372-00189582": "size is picking up on a strange", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00766-00189582-00189864": "pattern so we have two birds which were assigned", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00767-00189864-00190047": "here in the prairie potholes and central Canada", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00768-00190047-00190260": "and then we also have birds which were", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00769-00190260-00190326": "assigned", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00770-00190326-00190491": "to eastern Colorado and western kansas", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00771-00190491-00190764": "which suggested they're migrating east -west", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00772-00190764-00191076": "which rails do funny things", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00773-00191076-00191301": "but this is just an estimate and this kind", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00774-00191301-00191517": "of stable isotope work is very kind of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00775-00191517-00191718": "first step informative", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00776-00191718-00191934": "um but what I will say is I worked on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00777-00191934-00192111": "a project in my undergrad for my undergrad", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00778-00192111-00192324": "on Virginia rails using stable", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00779-00192324-00192672": "isotopes and we saw the same pattern", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00780-00192672-00192786": "which suggests that Virginia rails are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00781-00192786-00192936": "migrating in a different way", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00782-00192936-00193056": "I'm not saying they're migrating", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00783-00193056-00193221": "east-west but something about their", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00784-00193221-00193425": "migration or about their molt pattern is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00785-00193425-00193668": "different or it's possible that the food", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00786-00193668-00193827": "resources they're using when they are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00787-00193827-00194007": "molting somehow affecting the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00788-00194007-00194400": "fractionation of that hydrogen in the feathers", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00789-00194400-00194586": "that's a question i can't really answer", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00790-00194586-00194796": "until we strap back packs on these birds and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00791-00194796-00195057": "actually track the whole year round, but this is the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00792-00195057-00195210": "second time I've seen is real funny", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00793-00195210-00195414": "pattern where it looks like rails are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00794-00195414-00195609": "migrating east west or maybe even over the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00795-00195609-00195786": "Rocky Mountains which super makes no", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00796-00195786-00196026": "sense but rails do strange things and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00797-00196026-00196197": "until we get more data", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00798-00196197-00196473": "this is all got for Virginia Rails, but regardless", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00799-00196473-00196725": "these three bird's maps show different", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00800-00196725-00196914": "patterns so these birds are migrating in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00801-00196914-00197112": "different ways which is interesting since a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00802-00197112-00197328": "lot to times we talk about rails as if they are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00803-00197328-00197688": "kind of homogenous group but they're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00804-00197688-00198168": "doing different things which is pretty cool", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00805-00198168-00198306": "So lets pull this all together.  we've talked about a lot of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00806-00198306-00198405": "things today", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00807-00198405-00198678": "um I've kind of whisked you through 5", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00808-00198678-00198903": "of my 6 chapters,  I didn't want to put you guys", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00809-00198903-00199101": "through like three hours of very detailed", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00810-00199101-00199377": "stuff, but we can talk about the details later on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00811-00199377-00199593": "So to pull this together rails are often", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00812-00199593-00199785": "discussed as a group. We talk about", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00813-00199785-00199986": "rail management about rail migration", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00814-00199986-00200169": "this group of birds you know they're", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00815-00200169-00200273": "occupying", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00816-00200273-00200483": "slightly different niches if I had had time I would have shown", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00817-00200483-00200669": "you the habitat data for Virginia Rails and Yellow Rails", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00818-00200669-00200891": "and you see they are", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00819-00200891-00201077": "occupying slightly different niches as well in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00820-00201077-00201344": "habitat use. so hopefully I'm kind of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00821-00201344-00201584": "one of the things my dissertation has", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00822-00201584-00201833": "been able to do is kind of set the the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00823-00201833-00202049": "base work for more study of these three", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00824-00202049-00202220": "birds but also understanding kind of the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00825-00202220-00202526": "nuance between three because I think", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00826-00202526-00202700": "that is going to be really important for managing these three species in the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00827-00202700-00202910": "future and you know the other", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00828-00202910-00203036": "big thing that comes out of this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00829-00203036-00203282": "is we can manage wetlands for sora without", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00830-00203282-00203467": "having a negative impact on waterfowl", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00831-00203467-00203660": "which is really a win-win if we want to have multi-species", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00832-00203660-00203882": "multi-use management we need to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00833-00203882-00204023": "understand these trade-offs and we need", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00834-00204023-00204194": "to try to find these situations where we can", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00835-00204194-00204691": "do good things multiple species. So what is next for rails?", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00836-00204823-00205025": "Any good dissertation creates more questions than it answers", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00837-00205025-00205290": "we need to continue to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00838-00205304-00205498": "to ask experimental questions about habitat", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00839-00205583-00205789": "you know we've got the trade-offs", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00840-00205789-00205987": "between rails and waterfowl during one time of year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00841-00205987-00206177": "but there are also big questions about how", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00842-00206177-00206323": "is this impacting reptiles and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00843-00206323-00206623": "amphibians in these wetlands,  how is it impacting the invertebrate community,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00844-00206623-00206839": "how is it impacting water quality", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00845-00206839-00206992": "how is climate change going to factor into this", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00846-00206992-00207160": "this there's a lot of other questions", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00847-00207160-00207373": "that need answers this is just one drop", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00848-00207373-00207575": "into a very large bucket that needs to be", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00849-00207575-00207710": "filled to understand how wetland", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00850-00207710-00208096": "management can be more robust", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00851-00208096-00208390": "We also don't know how long rails stay at a stopover site", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00852-00208390-00208513": "we have some idea that they might", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00853-00208513-00208714": "actually be staying for quite a long time but we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00854-00208714-00208948": "don't have solid data on that and that would", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00855-00208948-00209137": "be really informative if you remember", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00856-00209137-00209392": "the graph of Sora migration they are in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00857-00209392-00209669": "Missouri for almost three months and if", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00858-00209669-00209828": "they're there for several weeks that", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00859-00209828-00209966": "means that we're dealing a smaller", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00860-00209966-00210110": "number of birds because if you have a", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00861-00210110-00210329": "very quick turnover you're talking about", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00862-00210329-00210496": "a lot of birds moving through but if you have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00863-00210496-00210659": "longer stopover we're talking about", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00864-00210659-00210881": "fewer birds. right now we don't really", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00865-00210881-00211025": "know the difference which really kind of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00866-00211025-00211202": "limits how we think about how Missouri", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00867-00211202-00211484": "fits into the population of Sora in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00868-00211484-00211553": "general", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00869-00211553-00211867": "um we also need population monitoring so", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00870-00211867-00212180": "I see 60 sora for every 1 Virginia rail", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00871-00212180-00212423": "that I see but I don't know if that represents", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00872-00212423-00212710": "their true like numbers at the landscape", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00873-00212710-00212944": "scale or their populations and we kind of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00874-00212944-00213191": "expected to see more like a one-to-one", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00875-00213191-00213367": "ratio for Sora to Virginia's but", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00876-00213367-00213551": "because we don't have population", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00877-00213551-00213746": "estimates for any of these species it is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00878-00213746-00213992": "difficult to kind of infer much more", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00879-00213992-00214184": "than something's going on", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00880-00214184-00214331": "it could be the method it could be the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00881-00214331-00214481": "wetlands it could be the actual", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00882-00214481-00214723": "representation on the ground, so we need good", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00883-00214723-00215039": "population estimates and we also need to get more", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00884-00215039-00215173": "at this question of what time of year", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00885-00215173-00215357": "that the biggest impact on survival", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00886-00215357-00215621": "um so my my work kind of looked at habitat", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00887-00215621-00215831": "selection kind of looking towards", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00888-00215831-00215990": "questions about survival but we didn't", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00889-00215990-00216212": "explicitly look at survival and that is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00890-00216212-00216469": "really important. We also need more method development", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00891-00216469-00216734": "so ATVs in moist soil wetlands", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00892-00216734-00216962": "in Missouri work really well but", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00893-00216962-00217171": "if you put an ATV into a coastal wetland", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00894-00217171-00217358": "the ATV will not come out again", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00895-00217358-00217607": "and you will not get any data, but we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00896-00217607-00217784": "need to study birds in the fall and in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00897-00217784-00217964": "the winter in coastal systems we need to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00898-00217964-00218138": "study them in systems that have really", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00899-00218138-00218339": "delicate vegetation that cannot support ATVs", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00900-00218339-00218540": "so we need to kind of keep", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00901-00218540-00218687": "thinking outside of the box to develop", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00902-00218687-00218998": "more methods for rails as well and we also need to", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00903-00218998-00219155": "answer more questions about migratory", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00904-00219155-00219401": "connectivity stable isotopes are by no", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00905-00219401-00219575": "means closing the book on migratory", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00906-00219575-00219851": "for rails, this is a first look that gives us", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00907-00219851-00220079": "us some kind of crazy hypotheses that we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00908-00220079-00220253": "can work with in the future but we need", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00909-00220253-00220376": "to keep answering those questions", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00910-00220376-00220721": "ok so one thing that I want to share", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00911-00220721-00220862": "with you guys I think it's really cool", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00912-00220862-00221033": "and something i learned during my", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00913-00221033-00221248": "dissertation is that Sora can swim", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00914-00221248-00221591": "and dive so this is a video that i took", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00915-00221591-00221773": "this is at Nodaway Valley Conservation Area", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00916-00221773-00221992": "in Missouri", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00917-00221992-00222206": "and this little bird is going to swim along and in just a second here", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00918-00222206-00222614": "its going to dive into the water, which is kind of a behavior", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00919-00222614-00222815": "didn't really, its sort of talked about in the", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00920-00222815-00222965": "literature but nobody really knew about", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00921-00222965-00223187": "it and really kind of changes how we", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00922-00223187-00223553": "think about how these birds and access", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00923-00223553-00223748": "habitat because, i mean I've seen them, I don't have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00924-00223748-00223850": "video of it", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00925-00223850-00224096": "but I've seen them swimming under the water", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00926-00224096-00224267": "they can access resources that we didn't", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00927-00224267-00224498": "think they can access which i think is", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00928-00224498-00224582": "really cool", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00929-00224582-00224783": "not super relevant as part of the results of my dissertation", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00930-00224783-00225179": "but pretty cool none the less.", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00931-00225179-00225431": "rails are fascinating little birds", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00932-00225431-00225959": "okay um thank you quickly to our many,", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00933-00225959-00226250": "many different funding sources, U.S. Fish and", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00934-00226250-00226469": "Wildlife and Missouri Department of Conservation have", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00935-00226469-00226781": "been huge vital parts of this dissertation", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00936-00226781-00226869": "the coop unit", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00937-00226869-00227042": "Garden Club of America", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00938-00227042-00227435": "Arkansas Audubon Society Trust and Bird Studies Canada", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00939-00227435-00227631": "I've had many amazing technicians work on my project for the past", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00940-00227631-00227850": "five years and none of this data", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00941-00227850-00228021": "would be here today and I probably", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00942-00228021-00228167": "wouldn't be either if it wasn't for them", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00943-00228167-00228342": "bailing me out on many occasions", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00944-00228342-00228509": "so I'm incredibly grateful to have had them work for me", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00945-00228576-00228852": "it takes a lot of people to go", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00946-00228852-00229050": "through a PhD I really appreciate all of", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00947-00229050-00229310": "you being here today and my many thanks", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00948-00229310-00229491": "to many other people who have helped in", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00949-00229491-00229914": "a variety of ways over the years. and with that i'm", "7QOSTO-wf-M-00950-00229914-00231204": "happy to take any questions you guys have [applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "7SCS4yYY8n4", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "7SVR8CaQYrg", "text": {"7SVR8CaQYrg-00000-00000086-00000196": "Hello everybody", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00001-00000320-00000574": "Today we will unbox second doll", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00002-00000598-00000648": "Yes?", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00003-00000660-00000710": "This one", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00004-00000752-00000926": "Lets go look who in ball", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00005-00002210-00003030": "Gold and doll", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00006-00004836-00005564": "Yellow milk box", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00007-00008780-00009066": "Beautiful shoes", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00008-00010534-00010734": "Black necklace", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00009-00012852-00013084": "Yellow bracelet", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00010-00014000-00014850": "Beautiful doll DJ", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00011-00016094-00016880": "Beautiful clothes", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00012-00017218-00017660": "DJ doll", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00013-00017986-00018234": "Hello Cherry", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00014-00018388-00018814": "I can't find your pet", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00015-00018856-00019096": "Are you try find my pet?", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00016-00019118-00019324": "Yes I lose my pet", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00017-00019476-00019744": "Lets fill our beautiful doll", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00018-00019760-00019960": "And see what her can do", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00019-00020532-00020820": "Her can cry", "7SVR8CaQYrg-00020-00025336-00025726": "Bye Bye, like and subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "7Sbwp3gIRr4", "text": {"7Sbwp3gIRr4-00000-00000136-00000478": "After the surgery,  after the implant was activated,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00001-00000478-00000794": "a lot changed.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00002-00000876-00001116": "20 years with a cochlear implant.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00003-00001310-00001876": "Most people need to take time to learn to identify sounds,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00004-00001912-00002312": "to learn to identify speech,  to speak on the phone.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00005-00002336-00002464": "So I don't know how,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00006-00002480-00002680": "but on the same day of my implant activation,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00007-00002680-00002930": "I came up with the idea to call Carla,  who was my audiologist.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00008-00002960-00003315": "Can you believe I spoke on the phone?  On the first day!", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00009-00003370-00003740": "The doctors couldn't believe it,  as it was too soon.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00010-00003740-00003990": "So, after I got my hearing back,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00011-00003990-00004258": "I recovered and I could do  a lot of things that I didn't do before.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00012-00004272-00004526": "I went back to piano class, which I had stopped,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00013-00004526-00005000": "I went back to studying English,  in a way that", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00014-00005000-00005268": "I could learn more.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00015-00005304-00005632": "I went back to singing in the church choir", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00016-00005632-00005748": "and talking to people.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00017-00005774-00006016": "I went back to chatting on the phone with my friends,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00018-00006016-00006302": "I had the feeling of getting my life back then.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00019-00006334-00006826": "I spend about 200 Brazilian Real a month to be able to hear.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00020-00006848-00007216": "And now I can hear with this new processor,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00021-00007216-00007400": "I just turn it on and charge.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00022-00007462-00007602": "I'm very happy.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00023-00007684-00007873": "I love RONDO 2.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00024-00007873-00008220": "That was the processor that I thought as the most revolutionary I've ever seen,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00025-00008238-00008568": "the thing of no longer having cables,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00026-00008588-00008779": "to have just a little charging pad,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00027-00008780-00009052": "to no longer have costs with cables or coils.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00028-00009052-00009152": "It is so easy.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00029-00009152-00009490": "And when I think that I don't need batteries anymore,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00030-00009508-00009840": "you just take this thing off", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00031-00010080-00010520": "put it on a little charger,  that looks like a little disk, and charge...", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00032-00010536-00010812": "then in the morning you wake up,  turn on the device and put it on.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00033-00010812-00010916": "It's amazing.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00034-00010920-00011280": "Getting a cochlear implant is a very important decision", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00035-00011298-00011535": "that will have an impact for the rest of your life.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00036-00011535-00011690": "MED-EL's mission is to overcome hearing loss", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00037-00011704-00011980": "as a barrier to human communication.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00038-00012000-00012386": "For over 40 years, we have been pioneers in many ways", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00039-00012404-00012780": "when it comes to the technology of cochlear implants.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00040-00012808-00013197": "MED-EL launched RONDO 2, which is a single-unit device.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00041-00013216-00013568": "The only one in the market which is cable-free,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00042-00013586-00013747": "so that the user doesn't need to worry about batteries.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00043-00013786-00014141": "The internal component of MED-EL's, SYNCHRONY Implant,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00044-00014150-00014416": "allows you to perform MRIs at up to 3.0 Tesla", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00045-00014441-00014636": "without removing the magnet.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00046-00014656-00015118": "So choosing the right brand is really important.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00047-00015134-00015388": "For example, the internal device PULSAR,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00048-00015406-00015819": "when connected with a most current audio processor,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00049-00015819-00015946": "which is now RONDO 2,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00050-00015963-00016184": "is still compatible.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00051-00016184-00016363": "And this compatibility is important", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00052-00016372-00016806": "because processors technology changes over time.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00053-00017502-00017732": "It is not easy to live with deafness.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00054-00017732-00018170": "It is not easy to deal with the limitations  we have on a daily basis,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00055-00018170-00018486": "but technology comes for that,  it comes to help.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00056-00018506-00018738": "I think people sometimes need to be inspired,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00057-00018762-00018950": "by people they can look up to.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00058-00018968-00019140": "One of the things that makes me most happy is when", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00059-00019156-00019376": "I am with a family at the implant center,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00060-00019376-00019626": "and a parent finds out that I have an implant.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00061-00019626-00019752": "At first I do not tell them.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00062-00019752-00019876": "I start talking and then I ask:", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00063-00019876-00020244": "\"Have you ever talked to anyone who has implant or someone from their family?\"", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00064-00020264-00020458": "People sometimes say \"no\".", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00065-00020458-00020730": "Then I say \"today you are meeting an implant user\".", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00066-00020730-00020990": "– Seriously?! They react with wide eyes.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00067-00021008-00021294": "Then I tell them:  \"You are talking to an implant user right now.\"", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00068-00021294-00021478": "Then I grab my processor and show it.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00069-00021478-00021652": "Some people get emotional.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00070-00021664-00021930": "Those who are afraid to get an implant lose that fear.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00071-00021930-00022316": "So, I think the purpose of my life - I have no doubt -", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00072-00022316-00022674": "-  is inspiring people, connecting people.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00073-00022688-00022892": "And as an audiologist now,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00074-00022892-00023104": "it's rehabilitating people, so they can hear.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00075-00023104-00023246": "This is Shezita.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00076-00023288-00023992": "Shezita has been with me for 19 years.  I got her as a gift in 1999,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00077-00024006-00024414": "when I had my first implant,  so I have huge affection for her.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00078-00024432-00024822": "This was my first processor,  I used this processor for 10 years.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00079-00024842-00025088": "People nowadays look at it  and they don't even know what it is,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00080-00025120-00025530": "that it came with this wire.  I used to put there and turn it on.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00081-00025552-00025986": "So, I have great affection for this little box.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00082-00025986-00026158": "Look at the size of the batteries from that time,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00083-00026174-00026460": "and to think that today I am using", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00084-00026476-00026762": "a device that charges wirelessly,  can you imagine?", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00085-00026783-00026916": "Amazing, right?", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00086-00026916-00027260": "And the size, look at this...", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00087-00027266-00027595": "It became something that fits you.  It's sensational.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00088-00027595-00027872": "Today I look back and I say:", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00089-00027876-00028142": "\"My God, I did it\".", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00090-00028170-00028750": "I remember when I became deaf, my aunt told my dad:", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00091-00028750-00029158": "\"Oh, she won't become the doctor you thought she would anymore,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00092-00029162-00029354": "but she will be an excellent housewife\".", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00093-00029370-00029744": "And 2 years ago,  when I defended my doctoral thesis", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00094-00029789-00030106": "I took that diploma and I looked at my father and said:", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00095-00030124-00030416": "\"Well, I can be a great housewife,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00096-00030416-00030654": "I don't know if you remember that,  but I've never forgotten it.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00097-00030654-00030895": "But I'll be your Doctor too,", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00098-00030895-00031142": "and actually I am already.\"", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00099-00031162-00031380": "Then I handed that Doctorate diploma to him.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00100-00031400-00031633": "So, I think there are no boundaries.", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00101-00031634-00031826": "I think we have to chase after dreams and...", "7Sbwp3gIRr4-00102-00031844-00032272": "in the end, everything will turn out great."}}, {"audio_id": "7ScZLj_wA2k", "text": {"7ScZLj_wA2k-00000-00000064-00000624": "Every life in creation from a worm, insect, bird, animal, even a plant and tree. All", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00001-00000624-00001256": "striving to their best, isn't it? You also. But why are you concerned whether somebody is", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00002-00001256-00001839": "behind you? Why is it so pleasurable for you that somebody else... else is less than you?", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00003-00002936-00003456": "Um, my question is on competition. And as most of the students here would know,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00004-00003456-00003952": "unless he has a very intense culture of competition. And... a lot of the", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00005-00003952-00004272": "students who come here have always been at the top of their class,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00006-00004272-00004616": "and once they come here they can... - How can everybody be at the top of their class?", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00007-00004744-00005416": "They sit there? - All different classes. - Oh, how can everybody be at the top of their class?", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00008-00005688-00006144": "Only one person is at the top of the class, isn't it? That's how I understand the top. - Yeah,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00009-00006144-00006559": "but once they come here they they're not the top anymore. Because everyone used to be the top,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00010-00006559-00007264": "so... -Oh. - Kind of, disappoints them a bit. Um, anyway, so once they come here, there is", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00011-00007320-00007744": "a big culture of competition. And there's a lot of comparison that takes place,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00012-00007744-00008120": "whether it's comparing grades, achievements, internships, everything.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00013-00008184-00008752": "I myself for example, am not a very competitive person, I don't really engage in that with others.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00014-00008752-00009224": "But being in this hyper competitive environment, I sometimes question myself: - Should I be more", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00015-00009224-00009912": "competitive? So my question for you is: - What is the meaning of competition, both for individuals", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00016-00009912-00010632": "and society? And does competition make us grow and evolve, or should we solely focus on ourselves?", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00017-00011040-00011400": "Those who", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00018-00011400-00011976": "do not have any sense of their own competence will become competitive,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00019-00012160-00012784": "because their only pleasure is being one step ahead of somebody else.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00020-00012872-00013096": "I am on top of the class, what does it mean?", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00021-00013176-00014184": "And you... see I have known this. When i was in school... can I tell you a small incident?", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00022-00014247-00014447": "I went there only when it's really necessary.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00023-00014912-00015663": "So, I remember, I don't know maybe at this level you're not. But in schools maybe it's still there,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00024-00015663-00016000": "I don't know the practice. It always was a yellow colored card", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00025-00016272-00016304": "and", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00026-00016552-00017144": "every month this card is given to you, your report card. And I see some children are", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00027-00017144-00017608": "strutting around, because they are for second something. Some are sitting in some corner", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00028-00017608-00018144": "and crying they are afraid to go home, I don't know what they got? As far as I was concerned,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00029-00018144-00018648": "it was given to me I just took it and gave it to my father. I never once opened and saw. Because I", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00030-00018648-00019224": "thought this was a transaction between the teacher and my father. I was not going to look into that.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00031-00019376-00019856": "And I was quite certain what would be there in it. As far as the numbers are concerned,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00032-00019856-00020376": "because it is always six zeros. Because I never wrote a single word in the test paper.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00033-00020440-00021184": "That was a rule for me. But apart from the six zeros, the teachers wrote some literature in my...", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00034-00021408-00021928": "in my report cards. So I give it to my father, he opens it and he just blows up,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00035-00021928-00022544": "every time. I just look at him, what happened? Just a card between... I don't know... some I", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00036-00022544-00023000": "thought it's a love letter from my teacher to my father, but he blows up every time he sees that.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00037-00023216-00024024": "Because, why I'm saying this to you is: - Being better than somebody, if it's a pleasure for you,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00038-00024024-00024640": "you enjoy other people's failures. I call that sickness. It's not success.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00039-00024952-00025720": "You... as a life you want to be at your fullest. You have a right to be. Every life in creation", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00040-00025720-00026264": "from a worm, insect, bird, animal, even a plant and tree. All striving to their best,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00041-00026264-00026976": "isn't it? You also. But why are you concerned whether somebody is behind you? Why is it so", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00042-00026976-00027648": "pleasurable for you that somebody else... else is less than you? From early kindergarten levels,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00043-00027648-00028208": "this sickness has been brought into human mind. Which is causing so much unpleasantness on the", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00044-00028208-00028848": "planet. Such ugly situations everywhere, but we don't seem to learn. So we've created schools,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00045-00028848-00029432": "where children are never graded. We are looking at them as individuals what we can do, to evolve", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00046-00029432-00029960": "them to their fullest possibility. Now the problem is this all life has happened like this.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00047-00030016-00030472": "What do you think, you think a blade of grass is less important than an oak tree,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00048-00030472-00031248": "in the garden? Hello? You think so? Only a fool would think so, isn't it? Hello?", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00049-00031512-00031895": "But that's what we're doing. That's... we call this education; we call this competition;", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00050-00031895-00032672": "we call this society. No, very stupid way of handling things. Because, the important thing is,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00051-00032744-00033360": "for what you have come with, will you blossom to the fullest human being or not? This is the only", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00052-00033360-00033928": "question. This doesn't need anything other than constantly nourishing the atmosphere,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00053-00033928-00034448": "not even the person. If you want a plant to grow, you don't do anything to the plant. You just take", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00054-00034448-00034920": "care of the soil, the atmosphere, the ambiance. That's all that needs to be taken care of even", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00055-00034920-00035472": "for a human being. That you need to take care of the atmosphere, so that everybody finds the", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00056-00035472-00036040": "fullest expression for their life. The moment you think you want to be better than somebody else,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00057-00036104-00036672": "you've gotten sick in some way. And this sickness has permeated into the world in a huge way, and", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00058-00036672-00037368": "we think this is the way to become... com... you know... to achieve something in our life. So if", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00059-00037368-00038096": "everybody is lame, you're little faster, and you think you're doing fantastic. You'll enjoy other", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00060-00038096-00038744": "people's being... other people being crippled. Yes? Hello? If your entire life is always,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00061-00038824-00039264": "sitting on top of everybody else, you will enjoy other people's incapability,", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00062-00039264-00040784": "isn't it? This is not good for you, this is definitely not good for humanity.", "7ScZLj_wA2k-00063-00041472-00041480": "Thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "7TmaVDnuyl4", "text": {"7TmaVDnuyl4-00000-00000000-00000650": "Welcome to Homewood-Flossmoor High School Library one-minute tutorials. If", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00001-00000650-00001079": "you're a transfer student or a freshman you may be wondering how to login to a school", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00002-00001079-00001579": "chrome book. It's not the same as the network ID and password you use to log", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00003-00001579-00002383": "into the desktop computers in the school labs. To log into a Chromebook your", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00004-00002383-00003105": "username is your last name and the first letter of your first name followed by@", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00005-00003105-00003860": "student.hf233.org. Your password is your ID number followed by", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00006-00003860-00004520": "233. For example if your name is Brittany Wilson your user name is wilson", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00007-00004520-00005019": "b@student.hf233.org.", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00008-00005019-00005967": "if your ID number is 14245 your password is 14245233 once you're", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00009-00005967-00006567": "logged in you'll be prompted to change your password to something more secure.", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00010-00006567-00006920": "We hope this tutorial helped you to solve your problem but if you need", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00011-00006920-00007411": "further assistance just stop by the library or email us. We're always happy", "7TmaVDnuyl4-00012-00007411-00007476": "to help you!"}}, {"audio_id": "7TmlInFvla8", "text": {"7TmlInFvla8-00000-00000021-00000246": "The MV Rhosus and its ammonium nitrate shipment", "7TmlInFvla8-00001-00000246-00000532": "could not have gone to Mozambique, as the documents show.", "7TmlInFvla8-00002-00000550-00000821": "Rhosus: The impossible journey", "7TmlInFvla8-00003-00000848-00001315": "Igor Grechushkin, who rented the ship,  and Charalambos Manoli who owned it", "7TmlInFvla8-00004-00001315-00001800": "both knew that the ship was in bad shape  and could not cross the Suez Canal", "7TmlInFvla8-00005-00001800-00002158": "and the contract they signed doesn't allow  them to send the ship to Mozambique.", "7TmlInFvla8-00006-00002184-00002615": "They both took the decision to send Rhosus to Beirut", "7TmlInFvla8-00007-00002615-00002866": "as soon as the contract between them expired", "7TmlInFvla8-00008-00002866-00003152": "to benefit from the ambiguity around the ownership of the MV Rhosus", "7TmlInFvla8-00009-00003152-00003468": "and later evading responsibility  for the explosion which occurred because of it.", "7TmlInFvla8-00010-00003468-00003747": "There is ample proof that Grechushkin and Manoli were aware", "7TmlInFvla8-00011-00003747-00003973": "that the Rhosus could not make it to Mozambique", "7TmlInFvla8-00012-00003973-00004334": "First, the ship's state would not allow it to cross the Suez canal", "7TmlInFvla8-00013-00004334-00004791": "Article 14 of the Rules of Navigation states that to cross the Suez Canal", "7TmlInFvla8-00014-00004791-00005332": "Every ship must report any malfunctions that might hinder its course.", "7TmlInFvla8-00015-00005332-00005873": "Article 77 of the Navigation Rules,  which was amended in 2007, and later in 2015", "7TmlInFvla8-00016-00005873-00006155": "that if a container of dangerous materials is damaged", "7TmlInFvla8-00017-00006155-00006512": "the vessel may be ordered to leave the port immediately and pay fines.", "7TmlInFvla8-00018-00006512-00006667": "This applies to the MV Rhosus", "7TmlInFvla8-00019-00006667-00007045": "According to an inspection report conducted in April 2014", "7TmlInFvla8-00020-00007045-00007268": "a few months after the ship docked in Beirut,", "7TmlInFvla8-00021-00007268-00007645": "the ship's deck and its container of ammonium nitrate were very damaged", "7TmlInFvla8-00022-00007645-00007868": "and the hydraulics system that opened the container was falling apart.", "7TmlInFvla8-00023-00007868-00008400": "Even if these malfunctions occurred after the ship docked in Beirut", "7TmlInFvla8-00024-00008400-00008649": "there were even bigger and older problems:", "7TmlInFvla8-00025-00008649-00008932": "There was a large crack in the ship's front steel plating", "7TmlInFvla8-00026-00008932-00009320": "Water was seeping into the ship and the  malfunctioning pumps could not empty it.", "7TmlInFvla8-00027-00009320-00009663": "Article 25 of Suez Canal Navigation Rules stipulates that", "7TmlInFvla8-00028-00009663-00010133": "engine rooms must be in a good condition  in order for the ship to access the Canal.", "7TmlInFvla8-00029-00010133-00010274": "The inspection report notes that", "7TmlInFvla8-00030-00010274-00010699": "\"the state of the engine room could lead to a fire at any moment.\"", "7TmlInFvla8-00031-00010751-00011046": "This begs the question: How was such a ship allowed to sail, to start with?", "7TmlInFvla8-00032-00011046-00011346": "The company that certified the Rhosus as seaworthy", "7TmlInFvla8-00033-00011348-00011828": "is Maritime Lloyd, owned by Charalambos Manoli, who also owns the ship.", "7TmlInFvla8-00034-00011828-00012108": "So his own company certified the seaworthiness of his ship.", "7TmlInFvla8-00035-00012112-00012556": "Two weeks after Maritime Lloyd issued the Rhosus certification in July 2013", "7TmlInFvla8-00036-00012556-00012887": "its engine broke down in Seville and the ship was detained in the port", "7TmlInFvla8-00037-00012888-00013216": "until another engine was rented to get it out of Spain.", "7TmlInFvla8-00038-00013216-00013540": "Second, the ship's owner could not cover the cost of crossing the canal.", "7TmlInFvla8-00039-00013540-00013864": "This is the pretext under which the ship docked in Beirut", "7TmlInFvla8-00040-00013867-00014121": "to transport goods to Jordan and make money.", "7TmlInFvla8-00041-00014121-00014463": "Ship's captain:\"He answered: You have to transport an extra shipment", "7TmlInFvla8-00042-00014465-00014872": "because I don't have enough money to pay for the Suez Canal crossing.\"", "7TmlInFvla8-00043-00014872-00015103": "Grechushkin was the one who spoke to the captain", "7TmlInFvla8-00044-00015103-00015348": "and there is evidence that he was short on money:", "7TmlInFvla8-00045-00015348-00015583": "He hadn't paid salaries of the ship's main crew", "7TmlInFvla8-00046-00015585-00016053": "and he did not pay for the engine that Manoli rented for him in Seville.", "7TmlInFvla8-00047-00016053-00016461": "Letters sent by the shipment owner to the shipping agent in Lebanon in 2014", "7TmlInFvla8-00048-00016462-00016870": "show that Grechushkin's company asked for an additional $180,000", "7TmlInFvla8-00049-00016872-00017348": "on top of the $350,000 that it had received to carry the shipment to Mozambique.", "7TmlInFvla8-00050-00017351-00017903": "Finally, Grechushkin didn't make  the last rent payment to the ship's owner, Manoli.", "7TmlInFvla8-00051-00017903-00018155": "This is a point we will get back to later.", "7TmlInFvla8-00052-00018156-00018462": "The third proof is that the clauses of the Grechushkin-Manoli contract", "7TmlInFvla8-00053-00018462-00018693": "do not allow the ship to sail to Mozambique.", "7TmlInFvla8-00054-00018693-00019113": "Grechushkin signed a contract to charter the ship from Manoli for 17 months", "7TmlInFvla8-00055-00019113-00019404": "starting from May 22, 2012.", "7TmlInFvla8-00056-00019404-00019713": "The contract set the limits of where the ship can trade", "7TmlInFvla8-00057-00019713-00020047": "This legally deters the ship from heading to Mozambique.", "7TmlInFvla8-00058-00020049-00020223": "As long as the contract was valid", "7TmlInFvla8-00059-00020224-00020439": "Grechushkin couldn't promise Savaro", "7TmlInFvla8-00060-00020439-00020631": "to deliver the ammonium nitrate to Mozambique.", "7TmlInFvla8-00061-00020631-00020999": "But the contract expired on October 22, 2013.", "7TmlInFvla8-00062-00020999-00021266": "The trading limits were no longer applicable.", "7TmlInFvla8-00063-00021267-00021599": "Instead of continuing its journey to Mozambique", "7TmlInFvla8-00064-00021599-00021820": "Rhosus docked in Greece for 25 days.", "7TmlInFvla8-00065-00021820-00022308": "While it was there, Grechushkin told the captain to set sail for Beirut.", "7TmlInFvla8-00066-00022322-00022530": "How was the decision taken to head to Beirut?", "7TmlInFvla8-00067-00022530-00022908": "This decision coincided with the expiration of the contract. Are they linked?", "7TmlInFvla8-00068-00022911-00023183": "The expiration of the contract meant the transfer of the Rhosus ownership", "7TmlInFvla8-00069-00023183-00023624": "But in this case, it's not clear who owned the ship once the contract ran out.", "7TmlInFvla8-00070-00023624-00023877": "Manoli is denying that he owns the ship", "7TmlInFvla8-00071-00023877-00024199": "while Grechushkin is at ease because Manoli's name appears on all documents.", "7TmlInFvla8-00072-00024199-00024578": "The owner of the ship, and the actual decision-maker need to be identified", "7TmlInFvla8-00073-00024578-00024800": "in order to find out who sent Rhosus to Beirut.", "7TmlInFvla8-00074-00024800-00025076": "Manoli says he had no hand in the matter  from the time the contract was signed", "7TmlInFvla8-00075-00025076-00025382": "and when the 17 months elapsed,  ownership was passed to Grechushkin.", "7TmlInFvla8-00076-00026900-00027443": "Indeed, the contract includes a hire/purchase clause", "7TmlInFvla8-00077-00027443-00027900": "which states that the monthly rent payments are installments to buy the ship", "7TmlInFvla8-00078-00027900-00028304": "and once payments are completed,  ownership is transferred to Grechushkin.", "7TmlInFvla8-00079-00028304-00028595": "But the amount was never paid in full,  and the last payment was never made.", "7TmlInFvla8-00080-00029788-00030087": "Although the contract expired,  Manoli remained the official owner of the ship", "7TmlInFvla8-00081-00030087-00030412": "according to a register that journalists got their hands on in 2020.", "7TmlInFvla8-00082-00030412-00031026": "So on October 22, 2013  when the contract expired and Rhosus docked in Greece", "7TmlInFvla8-00083-00031026-00031307": "and then decided to set sail for Beirut instead of Mozambique", "7TmlInFvla8-00084-00031307-00031570": "Manoli was still the owner of the ship", "7TmlInFvla8-00085-00031570-00031707": "and the one taking all decisions.", "7TmlInFvla8-00086-00031707-00032004": "But this doesn't reveal why Manoli decided to send the ship to Beirut,", "7TmlInFvla8-00087-00032039-00032592": "if he knew it could not take on more cargo  and was sinking literally and figuratively.", "7TmlInFvla8-00088-00032592-00033251": "Manoli's company had taken a $4 million  loan in 2011, from FBME bank in Cyprus.", "7TmlInFvla8-00089-00033251-00033447": "According to a Der Spiegel report,", "7TmlInFvla8-00090-00033447-00033967": "he still owed €962,000 in October 2014", "7TmlInFvla8-00091-00033967-00034515": "and FBME is known to pressure  defaulters to pay back loans with side favors.", "7TmlInFvla8-00092-00034515-00035047": "When asked, Manoli denied  that sending the ship to Beirut was tied to the loan.", "7TmlInFvla8-00093-00035047-00035235": "But this denial alone does not completely dispel suspicions.", "7TmlInFvla8-00094-00035235-00035764": "FBME is under sanctions for laundering money for Syrian businessmen", "7TmlInFvla8-00095-00035764-00036073": "who smuggle goods and weapons to Assad's regime,", "7TmlInFvla8-00096-00036073-00036508": "who have links to Savaro, which owns the ammonium nitrate shipment", "7TmlInFvla8-00097-00036508-00036911": "and to GeoSpec which asked that the Rhosus be sent to Lebanon.", "7TmlInFvla8-00098-00036932-00037088": "Manoli contradicts himself a lot.", "7TmlInFvla8-00099-00037088-00037260": "He remains the owner of the ship carrying ammonium nitrate", "7TmlInFvla8-00100-00037260-00037512": "which never set sail outside of the Mediterranean.", "7TmlInFvla8-00101-00037512-00037860": "But he insists that it was heading to Mozambique even as it was sinking,", "7TmlInFvla8-00102-00037886-00038138": "and that by pure chance, it ended up in the hands of people", "7TmlInFvla8-00103-00038138-00038388": "who knew people whom he owed money to", "7TmlInFvla8-00104-00038388-00038673": "and who wanted explosives enough to destroy many cities,", "7TmlInFvla8-00105-00038673-00038833": "not just the one."}}, {"audio_id": "7Tcf_IKwaVI", "text": {"7Tcf_IKwaVI-00000-00000000-00000404": "I'm Nate Meyers. I'm the Curator of Collections at the Chandler Museum. As", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00001-00000404-00000909": "the Curator at the Chandler Museum I think I have one of the coolest jobs in the museum", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00002-00000909-00001275": "because I actually get to play with the stuff, all the artifacts in the museum", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00003-00001275-00001947": "are is what I take care of them.  So I acquire them. I research them. I work on exhibits", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00004-00001947-00002496": "with them, it's a lot of fun. Working with Financial Potion was awesome. They're a", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00005-00002496-00003011": "great team, easy to work with, fun to work with and they create a great product in", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00006-00003011-00003275": "the end. Worked with them on two projects. One was", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00007-00003275-00003645": "with the Chandler Sports Hall of Fame where we sat down with Chandler Sports", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00008-00003645-00004059": "Hall of Famers and did oral history style interviews and those interviews", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00009-00004059-00004439": "could be up to an hour long and the team at Financial Potion did a great job", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00010-00004439-00004977": "editing those down into three to four minute segments to create a great story", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00011-00004977-00005400": "of the Hall of Famers, and what they did and ,what they achieved. And the other", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00012-00005400-00005907": "project we did was we had Financial Potion come in and shoot b-roll footage", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00013-00005907-00006344": "of an exhibit that we did at the museum. It was called \"Un-American Japanese", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00014-00006344-00006731": "Internment in Our Backyard.\" They came in and just kind of shot some video of the", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00015-00006731-00007256": "exhibit. Some of the Interactive's, the features, and we've actually used that", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00016-00007256-00007748": "footage to put ourselves up for a national award that we're looking", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00017-00007748-00008090": "forward to getting with the help of Financial Potion. The team that Financial", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00018-00008090-00008571": "Potion is great to work with. Communication is easy. It's quick. The", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00019-00008571-00009272": "turnaround time is really quick. They don't drag anything on, it's all business.", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00020-00009272-00009593": "You get in there, you start the project, you do the project, you wrap the", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00021-00009593-00010164": "project up and it's always on time, and always timely which is important. I would", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00022-00010164-00010575": "recommend and have recommended people to use Financial Potion for all sorts of", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00023-00010575-00011072": "video projects. Speaking from the museum they're easy to work with. They", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00024-00011072-00011454": "understand what we're trying to achieve and they want to work with us to tell", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00025-00011454-00011915": "the stories that we want to we want to help tell. So I would recommend them to", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00026-00011915-00012234": "anybody. The Chandler museum is at 300 South", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00027-00012234-00012552": "Chandler Village Drive over near the Chandler Fashion Center you can drop in", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00028-00012552-00013069": "and check out exhibits there. We have Tumbleweed Ranch where we are today", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00029-00013069-00013543": "in southeast corner of Tumbleweed Park and that's where we explore early", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00030-00013543-00013861": "Chandler history and agricultural history and it's a lot of fun to come", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00031-00013861-00014466": "out here and just walk around and you can always visit us online at", "7Tcf_IKwaVI-00032-00014805-00015105": "www.chandlerpedia.org"}}, {"audio_id": "7U9sNvUN400", "text": {"7U9sNvUN400-00000-00000304-00001088": "So this machine is an air handler and what it does is it brings fresh outdoor air in and it filters", "7U9sNvUN400-00001-00001088-00001696": "it and it heats it up and it provides it to the rest of the school building. And so it is serving", "7U9sNvUN400-00002-00001696-00002384": "all the spaces within the building including classrooms and offices cafeterias and gymnasiums.", "7U9sNvUN400-00003-00002384-00002992": "In response to COVID, we are doing a number of things that were recommended by the CDC the EPA", "7U9sNvUN400-00004-00002992-00003560": "and the American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers. We are increasing", "7U9sNvUN400-00005-00003560-00004312": "filtration and so the existing filters were taken out and replaced with a higher MERV rating filter.", "7U9sNvUN400-00006-00004312-00004968": "And what that does is it removes more particulates from the air including dust and allergens and", "7U9sNvUN400-00007-00004968-00005752": "mold spores to overall improve air quality and reduce virus transmission. We are also", "7U9sNvUN400-00008-00005752-00006360": "increasing the run time of the air handler - so two hours before people arrive we will be turning the", "7U9sNvUN400-00009-00006360-00006984": "air handlers on to pre-flush the building - and we are also leaving them running two hours after", "7U9sNvUN400-00010-00006984-00007592": "people leave again to provide a post flush of the building every day. The third thing we are doing", "7U9sNvUN400-00011-00007592-00008264": "is we are increasing the amount of outside air that the air handlers are bringing in."}}, {"audio_id": "7UfODXP688u", "text": {"7UfODXP688u-00000-00000008-00000840": "how to overcome anxiety anxiety is the number one health issue in the united states estimated", "7UfODXP688u-00001-00000840-00001560": "one-third of the adults living in the north america battle with the issue of anxiety before", "7UfODXP688u-00002-00001560-00001984": "we touch the issue and how to overcome it i want to welcome you to this channel", "7UfODXP688u-00003-00002048-00002560": "if it's your first time my name is vlad go ahead and subscribe to this channel click on the bell", "7UfODXP688u-00004-00002560-00003152": "so that you can be reminded when we upload new videos and we stream every thursday at seven", "7UfODXP688u-00005-00003152-00003752": "o'clock pacific time and if you're a regular don't forget to like this video drop a comment below", "7UfODXP688u-00006-00003752-00004424": "and stay engaged i believe anxiety comes from three main sources the first one is from satan", "7UfODXP688u-00007-00004480-00005096": "we see that in the story of king saul he was suffering with stress he was suffering with", "7UfODXP688u-00008-00005096-00005656": "intense stress and turmoil when demons came upon him i know we don't like to talk about it a lot", "7UfODXP688u-00009-00005656-00006360": "of times but a lot of what people face today with anxiety is actually demonically induced", "7UfODXP688u-00010-00006512-00007264": "a huge emphasis on mental health that ignores the aspect of deliverance will prove", "7UfODXP688u-00011-00007264-00007808": "futile if we don't deal with the root of the problem there is such a thing as spirit of fear", "7UfODXP688u-00012-00007808-00008312": "there is such a thing as spirit of heaviness and there is such a thing as spirit of depression they", "7UfODXP688u-00013-00008312-00009128": "can come upon people the second source of anxiety is sin so not only satan but sin for example we", "7UfODXP688u-00014-00009128-00009984": "see that samson lost his power when holy spirit left him and when he continued to live in sin", "7UfODXP688u-00015-00010048-00010608": "a lot of what people experience with anxiety not all of it but a lot what is experienced", "7UfODXP688u-00016-00010608-00011168": "today are by people who don't have a relationship with jesus christ they're not connected to god", "7UfODXP688u-00017-00011224-00011856": "they're spiritually dead and this brings a source of anxiety jesus says to people come to me all of", "7UfODXP688u-00018-00011856-00012376": "you who are heavy-leading and who are heavy who are tired he says and i will give you", "7UfODXP688u-00019-00012432-00013080": "rest there is that rest and there is that freedom that exists when you come to jesus a lot of times", "7UfODXP688u-00020-00013080-00013744": "when people get saved they say something lifted i felt peace i felt this thing freedom from anxiety", "7UfODXP688u-00021-00013744-00014272": "so many testimonies we see in our church the moment people got saved their sins are washed", "7UfODXP688u-00022-00014328-00014944": "they have peace with god and anxiety became the thing of the past now the third cause of anxiety", "7UfODXP688u-00023-00014944-00015584": "or the third thing that anxiety can come from is through service or through living your life", "7UfODXP688u-00024-00015704-00016352": "you know being in school serving your family serving in ministry demands of service", "7UfODXP688u-00025-00016416-00016968": "the bible says when the woman touched jesus jesus felt power leave him sometimes you can feel just", "7UfODXP688u-00026-00016968-00017912": "like strength leave you feel tired exhausted and just these thoughts of fear dread uneasiness", "7UfODXP688u-00027-00018008-00018656": "feeling of restlessness and even tense your heart begins to rapidly rapidly increase", "7UfODXP688u-00028-00018736-00019392": "and you're just full of stress not because of what you're doing bad but because of", "7UfODXP688u-00029-00019480-00020032": "service you must say nah that's not possible yeah it's possible because jesus even says in", "7UfODXP688u-00030-00020032-00020536": "the same verse in the same place he says come to me all of you who are anxious", "7UfODXP688u-00031-00020592-00021448": "tired i'll give you rest and then he says take my yoke upon me upon yourself and learn from me and", "7UfODXP688u-00032-00021448-00022224": "then you will find rest that means it's there's a rest we get from stress by coming to jesus but", "7UfODXP688u-00033-00022224-00023080": "there is a rest we get from stress by staying with jesus learning from jesus and growing in jesus", "7UfODXP688u-00034-00023144-00023984": "christian life is a constant growth in jesus and different layers of stress fear insecurity", "7UfODXP688u-00035-00024048-00024824": "comparison are being peeled out as we become more and more like jesus christ now practically", "7UfODXP688u-00036-00024824-00025800": "let's look at seven practical things we can do as christians to live stress-free life now you may", "7UfODXP688u-00037-00025800-00026512": "have moments of stress and that's okay what i'm talking about today overcoming this anxious mind", "7UfODXP688u-00038-00026616-00027352": "we may have moments of anxiety moments of overwhelmed but if it's a constant state", "7UfODXP688u-00039-00027352-00028039": "of your life you need to seek deliverance you need to get saved and if you have sought deliverance", "7UfODXP688u-00040-00028152-00028744": "if you are saved let me share with you practical seven steps number one", "7UfODXP688u-00041-00028888-00029576": "anchor your identity in jesus christ the bible says foolish man built his house on the rock", "7UfODXP688u-00042-00029576-00030176": "built his house on the sand and the wise men built his house on the rock the storm came and the house", "7UfODXP688u-00043-00030176-00030727": "that was built on a rock it would stood the storm there are many times our emotional and mental fall", "7UfODXP688u-00044-00030800-00031472": "is a direct result of basing our identity on our work on our ministry and our appearance", "7UfODXP688u-00045-00031472-00032208": "accomplishments and people's opinions of us if you want to beat anxiety do not let your identity come", "7UfODXP688u-00046-00032208-00032840": "from your title people's opinion of you your success or your failure otherwise", "7UfODXP688u-00047-00032944-00033624": "your emotional well-being will collapse on you if your identity is built", "7UfODXP688u-00048-00033680-00034344": "on something else than jesus christ you know the bible says that my presence will go with you", "7UfODXP688u-00049-00034416-00035232": "and i shall give you rest in exodus 33 verse 14 anchor your identity on a solid rock", "7UfODXP688u-00050-00035232-00036072": "of jesus christ you will withstand the storms you will withstand the flood of anxiety depression and", "7UfODXP688u-00051-00036072-00036888": "stress the second practical tip on how to overcome anxiety is keep your consciousness clear you may", "7UfODXP688u-00052-00036888-00037256": "say what is my consciousness have to do with anything i'm just stressed i'm just overwhelmed", "7UfODXP688u-00053-00037376-00037840": "in first timothy chapter 1 verse 19 it says having faith in a good consciousness", "7UfODXP688u-00054-00037840-00038600": "some have having rejected concerning the faith suffered the shipwreck see when you reject your", "7UfODXP688u-00055-00038600-00039408": "consciousness when you live a compromised life you destroy your faith when your faith is shipwrecked", "7UfODXP688u-00056-00039408-00039984": "guess what's going to happen to your inner world what happens when the titanic got shipwrecked", "7UfODXP688u-00057-00040096-00040776": "the water from the outside got inside and what happened there the titanic started to sink", "7UfODXP688u-00058-00040776-00041360": "instead of reaching its destination it reached the bottom of the ocean see your ship", "7UfODXP688u-00059-00041424-00042104": "is your consciousness it's your integrity when you allow cracks in it when you begin to do things", "7UfODXP688u-00060-00042160-00042824": "that your holy spirit tells you don't do it and you keep on doing it you allow cracks in your ship", "7UfODXP688u-00061-00042888-00043464": "then the problems of the world will get inside of you and it's not that the problems were never", "7UfODXP688u-00062-00043464-00044104": "there it's just you were so sealed in god by walking in purity that they never got inside", "7UfODXP688u-00063-00044232-00045072": "but now that you allow cracks in your purity in your integrity in your consciousness and how you", "7UfODXP688u-00064-00045072-00046016": "run your mouth around your money around your thought life the outside world comes inside and it", "7UfODXP688u-00065-00046016-00046872": "becomes overwhelming and we drown ships don't sink because there's so much water in the ocean ships", "7UfODXP688u-00066-00046872-00047512": "sink because water gets inside of the ship do you know how it gets inside of us through", "7UfODXP688u-00067-00047584-00048312": "our compromise if you want to live stress-free life live a life with a clear conscience", "7UfODXP688u-00068-00048448-00049240": "clear conscience is like a soft pillow it gives you rest avoid harboring bitterness living in", "7UfODXP688u-00069-00049240-00049936": "secret sins cutting corners living in compromise trying to come as close as sin is possible without", "7UfODXP688u-00070-00049936-00050744": "going into hell sin will wear you out it's a heavy burden it will also hurt you emotionally", "7UfODXP688u-00071-00050744-00051728": "and mentally more than you imagine number three how to overcome anxiety avoid the comparison trap", "7UfODXP688u-00072-00051848-00052391": "we live in the day of social media where people post their best versions of themselves everyone is", "7UfODXP688u-00073-00052391-00053064": "happy everyone's life is perfect however social media is a lie no one posts their struggles", "7UfODXP688u-00074-00053136-00053791": "no one uploads their challenges no one shares their weaknesses when you compare your reality", "7UfODXP688u-00075-00053864-00054520": "with someone else's best highlights you will certainly be discouraged and despise your life", "7UfODXP688u-00076-00054600-00055167": "one of the commandments of god is thou shall not covet it's the last commandment in exodus", "7UfODXP688u-00077-00055167-00055791": "20 verse 17 instead of coveting we are called to count our blessings instead of looking at", "7UfODXP688u-00078-00055791-00056479": "the neighbor's grass which sometimes looks greener than our own we are called to water our own lawn", "7UfODXP688u-00079-00056536-00057376": "be still before the lord and wait patiently for him do not fret when people succeed in their", "7UfODXP688u-00080-00057376-00058336": "ways psalm 37 verse 7 don't let someone success bring you stress let me say that again don't let", "7UfODXP688u-00081-00058400-00059440": "someone's success bring you stress be still before god wait for his timing mind your own business", "7UfODXP688u-00082-00059528-00060096": "and celebrate your own progress number four honor the sabbath", "7UfODXP688u-00083-00060296-00060767": "what i mean by that is it's the fourth commandment god worked for six days and on the seventh day", "7UfODXP688u-00084-00060767-00061496": "he rested exodus 20 verse 8 9 10 and 11. this commandment is not to make our life more religious", "7UfODXP688u-00085-00061552-00062104": "or rigid but to give us balance and rest jesus said the sabbath was made for a man", "7UfODXP688u-00086-00062240-00063024": "not the man for the sabbath taking a day off is for our benefit not god i heard one time pastor", "7UfODXP688u-00087-00063024-00063728": "robert morris mentioned about how chick-fil-a takes sunday off most fast food restaurants", "7UfODXP688u-00088-00063728-00064352": "make most of their money on sunday sunday is the busiest time for fast food business", "7UfODXP688u-00089-00064440-00065120": "on the average fast food restaurant makes one million dollar per year so one franchise one", "7UfODXP688u-00090-00065120-00066144": "million a year chick-fil-a makes five million a year in their average franchise five times more", "7UfODXP688u-00091-00066248-00066888": "now interestingly they closed their doors on the busiest day of the week sunday you", "7UfODXP688u-00092-00066888-00067584": "know there's this principle that if you stop and you rest i know we like to grind and hustle and", "7UfODXP688u-00093-00067584-00068168": "you know pull an all-nighter no sleep hashtag no sleep and everything and this may be cool and god", "7UfODXP688u-00094-00068168-00068800": "bless garyvee and so many other cool hustlers out there who you know don't stop you know i saw elon", "7UfODXP688u-00095-00068800-00069640": "musk one time posted that he works you know 12 to 16 hours a day every single day but your example", "7UfODXP688u-00096-00069640-00070392": "is not elon musk or garyvee your example is jesus and he says sabbath was made for you for your rest", "7UfODXP688u-00097-00070472-00071320": "some of us because we don't rest from fatigue we get arrested by fatigue and we live in continuous", "7UfODXP688u-00098-00071320-00072032": "anxiety we no longer can hear the birds we can no longer enjoy the nature we can no longer", "7UfODXP688u-00099-00072152-00072536": "enjoy a free day without medicating ourselves with entertainment", "7UfODXP688u-00100-00072536-00073584": "on numbing ourselves with abuse of alcohol or some other very self-destructive habits number five", "7UfODXP688u-00101-00073584-00074312": "how to overcome anxiety regularly exercise i want to speak to people who are battling with anxiety", "7UfODXP688u-00102-00074376-00075112": "are you taking day off is your consciousness clear who are you comparing yourself to is your", "7UfODXP688u-00103-00075112-00075960": "identity anchored in your accolades your position or in god but honest question are you exercising", "7UfODXP688u-00104-00076112-00076608": "are you doing cardio are you lifting weights you may say well the blood this is so not spiritual", "7UfODXP688u-00105-00076720-00077512": "well different studies found out that patients who do equivalent of 35 minutes of walking six", "7UfODXP688u-00106-00077512-00078344": "days a week experienced reduction in their level of depression listen to this by 47", "7UfODXP688u-00107-00078480-00079656": "you can reduce depression by 47 by merely walking 35 minutes a day this study concluded at the", "7UfODXP688u-00108-00079656-00080376": "cooper research institute in dallas texas that shows as little as three hours of regular exercise", "7UfODXP688u-00109-00080376-00081216": "a week reduces the symptoms of mild to moderate depression as effectively as prozac and other", "7UfODXP688u-00110-00081216-00081832": "antidepressants in addition the proven benefits of exercise in treating and preventing depression", "7UfODXP688u-00111-00081832-00082728": "extend to even moderate physical activity such as gardening walking the dog or cleaning your", "7UfODXP688u-00112-00082728-00083608": "house i want to encourage you begin to exercise start running start biking go for walks every day", "7UfODXP688u-00113-00083664-00084296": "start hiking start doing something that could get your blood flowing i myself", "7UfODXP688u-00114-00084440-00084984": "experience this regularly you know when i go to morning prayer and after i go to the gym for 20", "7UfODXP688u-00115-00084984-00085704": "minutes i listen to some kind of a podcast i come back home i'm so energized i'm so motivated i'm so", "7UfODXP688u-00116-00085704-00086296": "goal oriented like i get this energy because it's the last sowing and reaping as you give energy", "7UfODXP688u-00117-00086296-00086800": "during exercise you get energy back during exercise and so i just want to encourage you", "7UfODXP688u-00118-00086800-00087560": "if you're battling with this begin to exercise do something to get your body moving number six", "7UfODXP688u-00119-00087624-00088128": "seek community see after creating this world god said that everything is perfect everything", "7UfODXP688u-00120-00088128-00088880": "is good except one thing being alone is not good god created us for communion community many people", "7UfODXP688u-00121-00088880-00089496": "could fix their depression by taking two vital actions first action is to overcome isolation and", "7UfODXP688u-00122-00089496-00090088": "second action is to get rid of toxic people that surround them isolation makes you feel like people", "7UfODXP688u-00123-00090088-00090616": "are the problem but see when you live in isolation and loneliness your world dies before you do", "7UfODXP688u-00124-00090720-00091400": "but toxic people make you feel like you are the problem and you need to get rid of both of them", "7UfODXP688u-00125-00091400-00091896": "i'm talking about toxic people in just a moment you must understand that remaining in isolation", "7UfODXP688u-00126-00091896-00092608": "makes you an easy target for the enemy in warfare isolation often precedes defeat isolation develops", "7UfODXP688u-00127-00092608-00093296": "awkwardness in your gestures and impersonal skills and it leads to more oscillation no hunter can", "7UfODXP688u-00128-00093296-00094216": "fix his aim on a swift moving target or a herd of animals the enemy wants to isolate you from", "7UfODXP688u-00129-00094216-00094984": "the herd of believers he doesn't want you to be moving forward he wants you to be alone because", "7UfODXP688u-00130-00094984-00095592": "you become an easy target isolation creates more isolation you become awkward around people", "7UfODXP688u-00131-00095696-00096416": "you see everyone is a problem nobody loves you everybody's thinking bad about you and the enemy", "7UfODXP688u-00132-00096416-00097160": "uses that to increase your anxiety and your depression you were never created to live alone", "7UfODXP688u-00133-00097320-00097880": "if you had some friends who betrayed you who didn't want you find new friends if you went", "7UfODXP688u-00134-00097880-00098624": "to the church maybe and you got thrown out find a different church but please don't do life alone", "7UfODXP688u-00135-00098784-00099584": "you were meant to live in the community when snowflakes come together they stop traffic", "7UfODXP688u-00136-00099728-00100384": "they flip highway they flip semi trucks on the highway they shut down schools but a snowflake", "7UfODXP688u-00137-00100448-00101312": "by itself is weak together with other snowflakes they are a force to be reckoned with", "7UfODXP688u-00138-00101528-00102160": "jesus says where two or three are gathered in my name not just you and your phone but two or three", "7UfODXP688u-00139-00102224-00102776": "get out of your house go hang out with your friends go to the group that they invited you", "7UfODXP688u-00140-00102840-00103511": "go to that church that you've been avoiding go be with your family go grab a coffee with a friend", "7UfODXP688u-00141-00103624-00104311": "stay in the community and the last practical tip on overcoming anxiety and i've mentioned this in", "7UfODXP688u-00142-00104311-00105344": "the in a step six and step seven is cut off toxic people if you are an emotional storm you might", "7UfODXP688u-00143-00105344-00106304": "have a jonah living in your life if you are in an emotional storm you might have jonah in your boat", "7UfODXP688u-00144-00106400-00106800": "now perhaps you need to throw some people off your boat i don't mean physically by the way", "7UfODXP688u-00145-00106872-00107520": "toxic people are those who are always negative always break you down corrupt your values", "7UfODXP688u-00146-00107583-00108168": "they suffocate you emotionally i call them emotional vampires you always feel like", "7UfODXP688u-00147-00108168-00108720": "you're walking on an eggshell around them they want to manipulate and control you", "7UfODXP688u-00148-00108824-00109440": "if you got these folks in your boat right now it's time for them to be shown and exit", "7UfODXP688u-00149-00109496-00109983": "you got to tell them you got to go jonah oh but i don't want to do the vlad", "7UfODXP688u-00150-00109983-00110768": "they don't have any friends listen god will find them a fish god will figure them out even jesus", "7UfODXP688u-00151-00110768-00111280": "removed negative people in the room before he healed the girl that was dead", "7UfODXP688u-00152-00111464-00112183": "toxic people are emotional vampires they suck life out of others bad company corrupts good habits", "7UfODXP688u-00153-00112240-00112864": "let's not forget it was a friend who betrayed jesus and set him up to be crucified don't let", "7UfODXP688u-00154-00112864-00113744": "toxic people stay in your life they will crucify your emotional well-being if you're watching", "7UfODXP688u-00155-00113744-00114568": "this video and you're battling with chronic anxiety seek deliverance seek hope in god", "7UfODXP688u-00156-00114832-00115440": "seek professional counseling seek a therapist or somebody who is who knows and understands", "7UfODXP688u-00157-00115496-00116288": "the soul the spirit and also life and can guide you can help you to figure yourself out and get", "7UfODXP688u-00158-00116288-00117008": "you in a balanced way of living so that you can overcome but as a pastor i want to welcome you", "7UfODXP688u-00159-00117104-00118304": "to come to jesus come all you who are weary and heavy laden tired exhausted anxious afraid", "7UfODXP688u-00160-00118432-00119152": "and he promises i will give you rest if you already have come to jesus but you're still", "7UfODXP688u-00161-00119152-00120311": "so restless he said take my yoke upon you and learn from me meaning get still get quiet", "7UfODXP688u-00162-00120400-00121264": "read my word and learn from me and jesus says i am meek i am gentle in my heart meaning", "7UfODXP688u-00163-00121464-00122216": "i'm not proud i'm not arrogant i don't compare to others he says once you learn my heart", "7UfODXP688u-00164-00122328-00123383": "you will find rest for your soul for my yoke is easy and my burden is light may i pray for you", "7UfODXP688u-00165-00123600-00124488": "lord jesus i thank you that you are my rest i pray for every person battling with anxiety chronic", "7UfODXP688u-00166-00124488-00125416": "anxiety i rebuke any spirit behind their anxiety right now i speak life i speak peace to the storm", "7UfODXP688u-00167-00125592-00126344": "i pray for those who are taking the medicine who have been to the consular but today", "7UfODXP688u-00168-00126344-00127072": "they need to come to you and lay their anxiety at your feet and learn to rest learn to say no", "7UfODXP688u-00169-00127072-00127648": "to certain things in life so they can say yes to you and learn to let go of toxic relationships", "7UfODXP688u-00170-00127816-00128583": "learn to avoid isolation anchor their identity in you lord avoid comparison trap", "7UfODXP688u-00171-00128696-00129688": "and live a life that honors you i pray for that person right now in jesus mighty name amen thank", "7UfODXP688u-00172-00129688-00130256": "you for watching this video drop in the comment below what's one thing that you learned from this", "7UfODXP688u-00173-00130256-00130824": "video one thing that you're taking home with you and please share this on your social media i truly", "7UfODXP688u-00174-00130824-00131552": "believe this will help somebody to come out of the rut that the enemy has them in until next time"}}, {"audio_id": "7UsuX1chhU0", "text": {"7UsuX1chhU0-00000-00000000-00000168": "Welcome to another Rapalje Show", "7UsuX1chhU0-00001-00000178-00000463": "And this time we're going to open a present again", "7UsuX1chhU0-00002-00000512-00000740": "And we take you to a very special event", "7UsuX1chhU0-00003-00000772-00001002": "on an island that's not an island", "7UsuX1chhU0-00004-00001046-00001274": "called \"Kultur auf den Halligen\"", "7UsuX1chhU0-00005-00016598-00016910": "Like you've seen: Some things are special and different than other concerts", "7UsuX1chhU0-00006-00016964-00017178": "Like unloading with a tractor on stage", "7UsuX1chhU0-00007-00017242-00017522": "And this day is going to be a very special adventure", "7UsuX1chhU0-00008-00017522-00017832": "And I show you some more videos later on this Rapalje Show", "7UsuX1chhU0-00009-00017832-00018018": "But first I have to open up a present", "7UsuX1chhU0-00010-00018064-00018278": "And I don't know whom it's from because there is no..", "7UsuX1chhU0-00011-00018374-00018488": "..address on it", "7UsuX1chhU0-00012-00018488-00018742": "Except for the address where you can send presents to", "7UsuX1chhU0-00013-00018742-00019040": "So let's open this present!", "7UsuX1chhU0-00014-00019738-00020128": "Ahh, Rapalje burned on a piece of wood. This is a nice thing for the cupboard", "7UsuX1chhU0-00015-00020340-00020542": "Let's see if there is a note inside", "7UsuX1chhU0-00016-00020542-00020876": "And its a note in Dutch. It's not a very long note so I will read it to you", "7UsuX1chhU0-00017-00020926-00021034": "Hello Rapalje", "7UsuX1chhU0-00018-00021054-00021284": "I'm Nathalie and a big fan of your music", "7UsuX1chhU0-00019-00021310-00021732": "I've got a hobby: burning in wood and I practice a lot with burning in wood", "7UsuX1chhU0-00020-00021800-00022104": "I'm looking for images that are hard to do", "7UsuX1chhU0-00021-00022104-00022262": "And that are challenging for me", "7UsuX1chhU0-00022-00022262-00022698": "Lately I found a piece of wood and I thought immediately of a logo from you with many lines", "7UsuX1chhU0-00023-00022726-00022982": "That's hard to get nice and straight", "7UsuX1chhU0-00024-00023048-00023230": "This is the logo I used", "7UsuX1chhU0-00025-00023262-00023534": "I got started right away and I think I succeeded in doing a fine job", "7UsuX1chhU0-00026-00023534-00023948": "I hope you think it's beautiful too. Yours, Nathalie van Zeventer", "7UsuX1chhU0-00027-00024030-00024436": "Thank you very much, Nathalie. And I will hang it behind me at the cupboard", "7UsuX1chhU0-00028-00024894-00025156": "At this concert at Langeneß in the Halligen", "7UsuX1chhU0-00029-00025156-00025358": "it was the first time that I had a new camera", "7UsuX1chhU0-00030-00025384-00025710": "So as we walked around on this beautiful day I had to try and test it", "7UsuX1chhU0-00031-00025710-00025908": "because it was really the first time I used it", "7UsuX1chhU0-00032-00025956-00026114": "So let's see the next video", "7UsuX1chhU0-00033-00032562-00032956": "So after this lovely day we had to eat and because we have the cards like this", "7UsuX1chhU0-00034-00032984-00033156": "\"Artist\" is written on it", "7UsuX1chhU0-00035-00033222-00033598": "We can eat for free mostly on gigs", "7UsuX1chhU0-00036-00033636-00033998": "So let's throw it to the bunch, to the rest", "7UsuX1chhU0-00037-00034218-00034396": "That was not good but I will hang it later", "7UsuX1chhU0-00038-00034406-00034580": "So.. let's eat!", "7UsuX1chhU0-00039-00037938-00038352": "And then the guests arrive and they had to take the same route as we did because", "7UsuX1chhU0-00040-00038370-00038676": "we had to travel there by boat and so did our guests", "7UsuX1chhU0-00041-00038688-00039118": "And some guests stayed at the island, which was not an island", "7UsuX1chhU0-00042-00039164-00039428": "But something else, I will explain you after this small video", "7UsuX1chhU0-00043-00039480-00039772": "But the guests also had to go on the boat", "7UsuX1chhU0-00044-00039772-00040168": "to the concert and at the end of the night they had to go back again on the boat", "7UsuX1chhU0-00045-00042556-00042868": "So after we've eaten we had to prepare ourselves at the backstage", "7UsuX1chhU0-00046-00042880-00043272": "And we also enjoyed a lovely evening with a very nice sunset", "7UsuX1chhU0-00047-00043286-00043520": "And then we take you backstage", "7UsuX1chhU0-00048-00043536-00043856": "to prepare for our concert on the island that's not an island", "7UsuX1chhU0-00049-00049374-00049666": "I was wearing this T-shirt before in a Rapalje Show", "7UsuX1chhU0-00050-00049708-00049992": "And I forgot to mention the band from this T-shirt", "7UsuX1chhU0-00051-00050012-00050196": "I'm not working with a script", "7UsuX1chhU0-00052-00050230-00050502": "So sometimes I forget something. Not now", "7UsuX1chhU0-00053-00050520-00051056": "This is the band called \"Pur Pur\" and we know them from the \"Mittelalterlich Phantasie Spectaculum\"", "7UsuX1chhU0-00054-00051094-00051198": "in Germany", "7UsuX1chhU0-00055-00051224-00051376": "And this is their music", "7UsuX1chhU0-00056-00051612-00052208": "And also check out their video in our Rapalje Show T-shirt playlist here on YouTube", "7UsuX1chhU0-00057-00052294-00052550": "So why is this island not an island?", "7UsuX1chhU0-00058-00052550-00052796": "There's one reason because it's an island", "7UsuX1chhU0-00059-00052805-00053158": "sometimes. Like in the summertime when we were there", "7UsuX1chhU0-00060-00053166-00053414": "And when the water is not so high", "7UsuX1chhU0-00061-00053414-00053600": "But sometimes, especially in the winter", "7UsuX1chhU0-00062-00053626-00053922": "It happens a lot, the water gets so high", "7UsuX1chhU0-00063-00053966-00054132": "Like, too high", "7UsuX1chhU0-00064-00054158-00054444": "That the island, that's not an island", "7UsuX1chhU0-00065-00054494-00054640": "floods with water", "7UsuX1chhU0-00066-00054658-00055000": "And then they have these small \"Halligen\". They're little hills", "7UsuX1chhU0-00067-00055022-00055191": "with a couple of houses on them", "7UsuX1chhU0-00068-00055254-00055504": "What you see is only water", "7UsuX1chhU0-00069-00055594-00055874": "with some very small islands which are not islands", "7UsuX1chhU0-00070-00055891-00056044": "because they're called \"Halligen\"", "7UsuX1chhU0-00071-00056104-00056298": "With some houses on it", "7UsuX1chhU0-00072-00056416-00056732": "And then, when they want to visit their neighbours on the other", "7UsuX1chhU0-00073-00056732-00056944": "houses on the islands that's not islands", "7UsuX1chhU0-00074-00056952-00057384": "They have to go by boat. I think it's vey nice in the winter and very", "7UsuX1chhU0-00075-00057412-00057632": "adventurous to visit your neighbours", "7UsuX1chhU0-00076-00057650-00057916": "So now it's evening and the water didn't rise so high that day", "7UsuX1chhU0-00077-00057934-00058166": "So it was still an island but not an island", "7UsuX1chhU0-00078-00058196-00058616": "And we were going to perform and it was a very special performance", "7UsuX1chhU0-00079-00058616-00058905": "because the sheep were outside like you saw on the video", "7UsuX1chhU0-00080-00058905-00059194": "We were in the inside of the barn where normally the sheep lives", "7UsuX1chhU0-00081-00059194-00059422": "And so we are very happy and thankful to the sheep", "7UsuX1chhU0-00082-00059440-00059784": "That we were allowed to play in their homes with", "7UsuX1chhU0-00083-00059808-00060178": "a couple of very nice guests and we had a very nice and lovely evening", "7UsuX1chhU0-00084-00060178-00060629": "So enjoy the rest of the concert and the afterparty we had on that night", "7UsuX1chhU0-00085-00060678-00060922": "So be easy and free and I meet you in the next video"}}, {"audio_id": "7UM8S9ISz0Y", "text": {"7UM8S9ISz0Y-00000-00000024-00000424": "success leaves clues and right now i'm going to show you the top", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00001-00000424-00000648": "five signs that you're going to be successful", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00002-00001352-00001944": "what's going on guys it's uzziah your success strategist and you might be thinking man it's", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00003-00001944-00002680": "really hard to be successful bump that this video is going to set you on a perfect plan to give you", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00004-00002680-00003336": "a simple path without you having to focus on a million things you'll walk away from this having", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00005-00003336-00003944": "the exact blueprint with the do's and don'ts and all you got to do is smash that like button", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00006-00003944-00004528": "and follow the steps that i'm about to show you the first sign that you're going to be successful", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00007-00004528-00005392": "is that you are obsessed with your goal yeah i said it you have to be obsessed with your goal", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00008-00005472-00006024": "real quick i want you to think about something i want you to think about when you were growing up", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00009-00006080-00006823": "and you had the biggest crush on a particular girl you remember that remember those nights that you", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00010-00006823-00007400": "stayed up late thinking about her remember when you went to school and you were always looking", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00011-00007400-00007968": "for her you couldn't focus on doing your homework because she was always running through your mind", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00012-00008048-00008632": "being obsessed is when you're constantly focusing on something even when you should be", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00013-00008632-00009504": "doing something else now i know the word obsessed sounds really intense right but the problem is", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00014-00009504-00010184": "most people are really lazy when it comes to their goals when it comes to their dreams they don't", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00015-00010184-00010856": "really care they have the slouch mentality like oh if it comes it comes if it happens it happens they", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00016-00010856-00011400": "just coast through life going through the motions and that's the reason why most people get average", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00017-00011400-00012192": "results average results are based on average thinking high performance people are obsessed", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00018-00012192-00012896": "about their calling they are extremely driven and they eat sleep and breathe their mission", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00019-00012976-00013791": "michael jordan was obsessed with playing basketball tiger woods was obsessed with playing", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00020-00013791-00014576": "golf all successful people are obsessed with their vision i had to be obsessed when i was", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00021-00014576-00015152": "paying off my student loans i had over ninety thousand dollars in debt and the way that i", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00022-00015152-00015647": "looked at it was either i'm going to kill this thing or this thing is going to kill me", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00023-00015704-00016312": "i didn't want to spend the rest of my life worrying about sally may so i made sacrifices", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00024-00016312-00017128": "i had side hustles i did whatever i needed to do to get out of debt i ate peanut butter sandwiches", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00025-00017128-00017760": "every single day with no jelly and walked to work there wasn't a single day that passed by", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00026-00017760-00018528": "that i didn't think about how great my life would be once i finally paid off my student loans and lo", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00027-00018528-00019216": "and behold the day finally came where i got rid of all of my student loan debt it didn't happen", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00028-00019216-00019904": "by magic it happened because i was obsessed the day finally came where i was completely debt free", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00029-00019968-00020752": "no car note no credit cards no student loans no worries being obsessed means that you go", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00030-00020752-00021496": "big on a few things see most people play life small they allow fear and intimidation", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00031-00021496-00022064": "to stop them from reaching their greatness when you're really obsessed with something there is no", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00032-00022064-00022816": "limit because you're never satisfied with giving anything less than your absolute best you're never", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00033-00022816-00023536": "satisfied with average results now you might be asking uzziah do i really have to be obsessed in", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00034-00023536-00024440": "order to be great being obsessed sounds like i'm doing too much the answer is yes you have to be", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00035-00024440-00025032": "thirsty for greatness the reason you have to be obsessed is because there's so many things", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00036-00025032-00025600": "working against you in life that if you're not obsessed you're not going to make it there's so", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00037-00025600-00026568": "many failures so many heartbreaks so many setbacks on the road to success you have to put up 150", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00038-00026688-00027648": "effort just to get a hundred percent results you have to put up a hundred and fifty percent effort", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00039-00027648-00028183": "just to get a hundred percent results because chances are as you're putting in all that effort", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00040-00028288-00028920": "all of the setbacks and roadblocks that you're going to go through is going to stop you along", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00041-00028920-00029583": "the way so you have to over compensate for all of the failures this is why you have to be obsessed", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00042-00029639-00030272": "with your goal the truth is if you're not obsessed about the mission that you have in life there's", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00043-00030272-00030864": "probably a good chance that you're going to give up so look in the mirror and ask yourself am i", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00044-00030864-00031568": "strong enough to be obsessed about what matters to me do i have the heart to be that great", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00045-00031624-00032336": "success is what you make so whatever means the world to you whatever you would give your life", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00046-00032336-00032952": "for do it with a burning desire otherwise you're doing a disservice to yourself and", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00047-00032952-00033528": "others lastly i want to point out if you haven't found something to be obsessed about you haven't", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00048-00033528-00034208": "found your calling mlk said a man who hasn't found something that he's willing to die for", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00049-00034208-00034752": "is not fit to live so if you're in a career path and you're not fired up about it you're in the", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00050-00034752-00035320": "wrong career you have to find what makes you tick in this life then that's when you'll know", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00051-00035320-00035832": "that you're on the right path the second sign that you'll be successful is smashing that like", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00052-00035832-00036504": "button just kidding but it would mean a lot to me if you like this video because your like will help", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00053-00036504-00037104": "this message get out to a lot more people it only takes a second and it's totally free for you to do", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00054-00037104-00037800": "the second sign that you'll be successful is that you have ridiculous focus a 2015 study from", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00055-00037800-00038432": "microsoft shows that the average human being has an attention span of eight seconds so by the time", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00056-00038432-00039040": "you're watching this video it's probably closer to five people are so distracted with so many things", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00057-00039040-00039608": "that they never give themselves an opportunity to stick with something long enough in order to", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00058-00039608-00040272": "be great being focused means sitting in a chair and doing the work without checking email without", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00059-00040272-00040848": "checking your phone without sending text messages and going on facebook sitting down and doing the", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00060-00040848-00041328": "work but here's another thing being focused doesn't just mean blocking out distractions", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00061-00041384-00041920": "it also means not caring what other people think you know we live in a social media world", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00062-00041920-00042472": "where everybody's got an opinion everybody's judgmental about what other people are doing", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00063-00042472-00042992": "and if you find yourself caught up into other people's thoughts and opinions that will distract", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00064-00042992-00043600": "you from doing your life's greatest work when you allow yourself to rely on other people they will", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00065-00043600-00044232": "push and pull you in a billion directions when you have ridiculous focus you don't allow your", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00066-00044232-00044912": "haters to sidetrack you in fact one key sign that you're on the road to success is that people will", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00067-00044912-00045488": "start hating on you out of nowhere haters don't just come in the form of enemies haters also", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00068-00045488-00046176": "come through your family and friends in fact your family and friends will often be the first people", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00069-00046176-00046848": "to talk you out of your dream so be on the lookout because this is the first test to see if you have", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00070-00046848-00047464": "ridiculous focus the truth is if you don't have haters you're probably not doing too much so don't", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00071-00047464-00047968": "get bent out of shape when this happens just take it as a sign that you're doing the right thing", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00072-00047968-00048704": "and keep pressing forward being focused means you have to have patience every overnight success", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00073-00048704-00049272": "is 10 years in the making i've been speaking in front of large audiences since i was 5 years", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00074-00049272-00050088": "old and i've been on youtube making videos since 2013. if you truly want to be successful you have", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00075-00050088-00050880": "to focus on the next 5 10 to 15 years of your life knowing that one day you will reach your destiny", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00076-00050880-00051400": "being focused means you aren't always pulled into the latest trend there are people making", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00077-00051400-00051896": "money through bitcoin people making money through real estate people making money through social", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00078-00051896-00052479": "media so when you see industry leaders in all of these areas the ones that are making a killing", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00079-00052567-00053352": "they focus on that one area consistently until they hit it big so stop flip flopping", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00080-00053352-00053879": "focus on one thing the third sign that you're going to be successful is that you reverse", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00081-00053879-00054360": "engineer this is the first thing that i talk about in my program your breakthrough year", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00082-00054360-00054944": "reverse engineering means that you plan out where you want to be in the next 5 to 10 years of your", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00083-00054944-00055567": "life and then work backwards but if you don't know what you want out of life it'll be very hard for", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00084-00055567-00056112": "you to figure out what you should be doing today in order to have a better tomorrow and it's easy", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00085-00056112-00056752": "to say well in five years from now i want to be a doctor a lawyer an engineer but if you haven't", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00086-00056752-00057432": "taken the time to map out the steps of what do i need to be doing today tomorrow or next week to", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00087-00057432-00058167": "get to that five year goal then chances are you're not going to get there so map out your vision have", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00088-00058167-00058872": "laser focus and attack every day with a burning obsession the fourth sign that you're going to be", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00089-00058872-00059584": "successful is that you work smarter not harder so many people go through life on autopilot thinking", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00090-00059584-00060055": "well i'm just going to go to school and then i'm going to graduate and get a good job and then", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00091-00060055-00060616": "somehow magically life is just going to figure itself out they think that hard work alone will", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00092-00060616-00061191": "get them to success this is why so many people are miserable they didn't think through the process", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00093-00061191-00061872": "of how to work smarter instead they followed the formula that society told them now they're", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00094-00061872-00062455": "working for a boss that they can't stand if you want to be successful take the smart route find", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00095-00062455-00063240": "the simplest path to get to success and don't over complicate things take a skill master it and find", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00096-00063240-00063912": "the most efficient way to give it to the world if i wanted to impact a hundred people i could knock", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00097-00063912-00064552": "on a hundred doors or i could make one video that gets a hundred views it's the same number", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00098-00064552-00065144": "of people being impacted but how smart i worked in the process is totally different you want to keep", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00099-00065144-00065784": "this in mind for everything that you do always remembering that the fastest way from point a", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00100-00065784-00066440": "to point b is a straight line the fifth sign that you'll be successful is that you surround yourself", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00101-00066440-00067088": "with positive people that are doing more than you this is honestly the most important out of all the", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00102-00067088-00067704": "five signs because if you're surrounding yourself around the right people they'll already possess", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00103-00067704-00068296": "the other four signs and that'll rub off on you you want to keep in mind that you are the average", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00104-00068296-00068928": "of the top five people that you spend most of your time with so if you hang around five unsuccessful", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00105-00068928-00069504": "people you're bound to be the six put yourself in the presence of people who dream so big that they", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00106-00069504-00069992": "would laugh at your goals surround yourself with people that are so driven that you're", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00107-00069992-00070656": "uncomfortable to slack off for just a minute get to know people who will inspire and encourage you", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00108-00070656-00071112": "the better your circle is the more likely it is that you have a chance to succeed", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00109-00071176-00071848": "the worse your circle is the more impossible success will become finally i have a quick", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00110-00071848-00072560": "bonus tip for you put god first in all things the road to success can be a tough journey so you have", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00111-00072560-00073136": "to have faith that everything will work itself out you've got to focus on planting the seeds", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00112-00073136-00073824": "but you also have to have the patience to give god time to water it so these are the five signs", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00113-00073824-00074280": "that you'll be successful and to reward you for making it to the end of this video", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00114-00074280-00074944": "i'm going to give you a free copy of the how to succeed survival guide all you have to do is click", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00115-00074944-00075480": "the link in the description below to get your copy so thank you so much for watching this video", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00116-00075480-00076032": "i really appreciate it and if you enjoyed this video and want to see more lessons just like this", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00117-00076032-00076568": "please do me a favor and smash that like button because that'll really help me grow my youtube", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00118-00076568-00077128": "channel and don't forget to subscribe and turn on that notification bell and leave me a comment", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00119-00077128-00077696": "to let me know what signs you're going to work on from today's video i read all of the comments and", "7UM8S9ISz0Y-00120-00077696-00078464": "will try my very hardest to respond to as many of them as i can until next time continue being great"}}, {"audio_id": "7UO54HrjlUo", "text": {"7UO54HrjlUo-00000-00000028-00000151": "- Hello, my name's Matthew,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00001-00000151-00000436": "and in this, the third video in our series about Nakama,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00002-00000436-00000585": "we're going to make some first calls", "7UO54HrjlUo-00003-00000585-00000884": "to the server running locally on this laptop.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00004-00000884-00001113": "Nakama is an open-source backend server", "7UO54HrjlUo-00005-00001113-00001244": "for games developers.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00006-00001244-00001360": "If you want to learn more,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00007-00001360-00001593": "take a look at the previous two videos in this series", "7UO54HrjlUo-00008-00001593-00001914": "by following the link on the screen now.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00009-00001914-00002204": "Okay, so we have Nakama running.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00010-00002204-00002423": "Let's do something useful.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00011-00002423-00002758": "The first thing we'll do is authenticate a user.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00012-00002758-00002976": "Users, or players, have a role", "7UO54HrjlUo-00013-00002976-00003249": "in pretty much everything you'll do with Nakama.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00014-00003249-00003593": "Users can befriend one another, join groups and clans,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00015-00003593-00003833": "send messages to other users,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00016-00003833-00004158": "own information stored in Nakama, and more.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00017-00004158-00004381": "They're also how you authenticate the client", "7UO54HrjlUo-00018-00004381-00004479": "with the server.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00019-00004570-00004821": "To create a user we'd need to authenticate them", "7UO54HrjlUo-00020-00004821-00004975": "with the Nakama server.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00021-00004975-00005180": "Nakama gives us several ways to do that", "7UO54HrjlUo-00022-00005180-00005680": "including by device ID, email address, or social providers", "7UO54HrjlUo-00023-00005708-00006185": "such as Google, Facebook, Steam, Game Center,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00024-00006185-00006565": "or by using your own homespun auth.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00025-00006565-00006773": "In the previous video we created a user", "7UO54HrjlUo-00026-00006773-00007053": "with an email address as the identifier.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00027-00007053-00007306": "This time we'll connect as that user.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00028-00007306-00007606": "Now, the client code could be running pretty much anywhere.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00029-00007606-00007944": "It could be on a mobile device, on a games console,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00030-00007944-00008167": "in a PC game or in the browser.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00031-00008167-00008442": "In this case we're going to use JavaScript,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00032-00008442-00008718": "but we could be using Nakama's Unity,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00033-00008718-00009119": "Unreal, Swift, Android, or other clients.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00034-00009119-00009360": "Similarly, the Nakama server could be running", "7UO54HrjlUo-00035-00009360-00009759": "in Heroic Labs Managed Cloud or on my own VN somewhere.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00036-00009759-00009875": "In this case though,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00037-00009875-00010203": "Nakama is running in a Docker container on my laptop.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00038-00010203-00010508": "Okay, so let's start off by authenticating", "7UO54HrjlUo-00039-00010508-00010826": "and then putting something in Nakama's storage engine.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00040-00010826-00011196": "Nakama stores data as JSON objects, like this one.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00041-00011196-00011493": "Here you can see that we have two collections,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00042-00011493-00011861": "one is called saves and the other is called stats.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00043-00011861-00012271": "Collections let you put together data in sensible groups.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00044-00012271-00012606": "Let's run this code and store that data for our player.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00045-00012716-00012903": "Checking in the the Nakama Developer Console,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00046-00012903-00013236": "we can see that the data is indeed stored for our player.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00047-00013372-00013534": "The data that we'd store for a real game", "7UO54HrjlUo-00048-00013534-00013719": "would be more complex of course.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00049-00013719-00014032": "And a typical game in production would be storing, updating,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00050-00014032-00014263": "and reading thousands of such records", "7UO54HrjlUo-00051-00014263-00014515": "across all clients every second.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00052-00014515-00014679": "That's just how indie developers", "7UO54HrjlUo-00053-00014679-00014920": "through to AAA studios use Nakama today.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00054-00015010-00015230": "Social is an important part of many games.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00055-00015230-00015462": "So now let's look at how to create friendships", "7UO54HrjlUo-00056-00015462-00015766": "between our player and another player.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00057-00015766-00015946": "Friendships give you the opportunity", "7UO54HrjlUo-00058-00015946-00016184": "to allow players to see which of their friends is online", "7UO54HrjlUo-00059-00016184-00016362": "or when they were last online.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00060-00016362-00016561": "They can also chat together in real time,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00061-00016561-00016848": "and interact together during game play.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00062-00016848-00017017": "Before we started recording,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00063-00017017-00017344": "I added a second player to the Nakama instance on my laptop.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00064-00017344-00017449": "You can see it here.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00065-00017812-00018062": "Using this JavaScript we can create a friendship", "7UO54HrjlUo-00066-00018062-00018226": "between the player that we're logged in as,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00067-00018226-00018363": "and the new player.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00068-00018363-00018456": "Let's run that.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00069-00019199-00019343": "Thanks for spending the past few minutes", "7UO54HrjlUo-00070-00019343-00019506": "exploring Nakama with me.", "7UO54HrjlUo-00071-00019506-00019658": "You can learn more about Nakama,", "7UO54HrjlUo-00072-00019658-00020072": "and get started with development by visiting heroiclabs.com."}}, {"audio_id": "7UTu0Fwmq4o", "text": {"7UTu0Fwmq4o-00000-00000096-00000640": "hi this is steve wilson i was with Dr. Currie in the spring for about two and a half months", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00001-00000712-00001376": "uh couldn't hardly walk and could not sleep at that point in time and here we are in june and", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00002-00001376-00002248": "july i have carried 40 60 pound bags of salt to put in my pool around it with no issues and", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00003-00002248-00003048": "just today carried a 75 pound air conditioner up a flight of stairs to put on my boat so", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00004-00003120-00003647": "everything is good and well and hopefully we'll continue thank you steve so here's", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00005-00003647-00004176": "a question for you when you say it was bad how bad was it when you came here", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00006-00004248-00004928": "it was bad enough where i could not lay down flat i was sleeping in a chair and could not sleep", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00007-00004928-00005472": "because of the pain and the only way i could finally get some rest is when i finally just", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00008-00005552-00006392": "passed out from exhaustion and today everything is uh back to the norm and uh happy as i can be", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00009-00006392-00006904": "thank you buddy now you know some patients come through and respond quickly some patients a little", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00010-00006904-00007520": "bit more slowly and as i remember it you were not a fast responder you struggled heavily through", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00011-00007520-00007936": "your treatments it wasn't like a day one relief kind of thing like what was your", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00012-00007936-00008464": "experience like in your own words i can tell you when i first got on the machine i was", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00013-00008520-00009136": "doubtful that anything was going to happen because i was here several times without", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00014-00009344-00010024": "feeling any better it actually got worse it got very painful for me but", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00015-00010104-00010792": "after a period of time i started feeling it start to give me relief and at that point in time", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00016-00010888-00011344": "i felt relief until i got to the point where i told dr curry i was good and", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00017-00011344-00011736": "didn't have to come back that's awesome so what would you tell somebody um we all know", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00018-00011736-00012128": "what you're going to say already but somebody that was looking at neck surgery back surgery they were", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00019-00012128-00012568": "suffering maybe they told they had spinal stenosis or arthritis or a herniated disc and there wasn't", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00020-00012568-00012952": "anything they were going to do or maybe it's that they were too old or whatever what would", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00021-00012952-00013488": "you tell somebody that's sitting there at home watching this i can tell you that i checked into", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00022-00013568-00014376": "pretty much everything i could do surgery-wise i did not want it i wanted to avoid that completely", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00023-00014432-00015144": "i did everything else i could with shots in my back in my hip to try to get that", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00024-00015144-00015888": "to relieve the pain nothing worked and i would certainly give this a try first if you want some", "7UTu0Fwmq4o-00025-00015888-00016408": "permanent resolution to your problem thank you steve what a great testimony god bless you man"}}, {"audio_id": "7V7s0Hj3nwY", "text": {"7V7s0Hj3nwY-00000-00001279-00001488": "Among the hills of the West Bank lies", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00001-00001488-00001707": "the largely Christian Palestinian city", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00002-00001707-00001970": "of Jesus' birth, Bethlehem.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00003-00001980-00002275": "Here, United Church partner WI'AM works to build a", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00004-00002275-00002493": "just society centered on non-violence", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00005-00002493-00002700": "and conflict resolution.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00006-00002710-00002980": "WIAM's offices are bordered on one side by Israel's", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00007-00002980-00003211": "towering separation wall, ruled illegal", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00008-00003211-00003590": "by the International Court of Justice in 2005.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00009-00003629-00003796": "On the other side is a street that", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00010-00003796-00003985": "is often the site of confrontations", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00011-00003985-00004380": "between Palestinian protesters and Israeli soldiers.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00012-00004400-00004740": "These confrontations and rocks, tear gas canisters,", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00013-00004740-00005100": "rubber bullets and live ammunition into WIAM's garden.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00014-00005100-00005300": "WIAM's location here", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00015-00005300-00005755": "which is near the wall and near the confrontation", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00016-00005755-00006007": "line here with the occupation is an", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00017-00006007-00006304": "act of non-violence, bringing young", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00018-00006304-00006650": "people, children here is an act of non-violence.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00019-00006700-00006931": "Having drawings on the wall", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00020-00006931-00007261": "is an act of non-violence. WI'AM works", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00021-00007261-00007490": "with all parts of palestinian society", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00022-00007500-00007717": "Christians and Muslims, women and men", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00023-00007717-00007950": "from school children to the elderly.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00024-00008000-00008197": "It addresses such issues as domestic", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00025-00008197-00008415": "violence, economic empowerment, peer", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00026-00008415-00008620": "relationships and coping with the", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00027-00008620-00008829": "unrelenting reality of living under", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00028-00008829-00009010": "occupation and its work with local", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00029-00009010-00009271": "schools,  WI'AM gives workshops to teach", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00030-00009271-00009465": "teenagers and children the skills they", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00031-00009465-00009740": "need to mediate conflict in non-violent ways.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00032-00009740-00010080": "They also teach different coping skills for living and working", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00033-00010087-00010490": "in a society under the constant stress of military occupation.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00034-00010500-00010996": "WI'AM is one of the leading organization that's trying", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00035-00010996-00011340": "to put special programs for the people here", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00036-00011350-00011720": "helping the students, helping the people around", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00037-00011734-00011995": "is one of the leading society in", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00038-00011995-00012340": "leading organization and the first in the society.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00039-00012350-00012520": "Since beginning its workshops,", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00040-00012520-00012636": "WI'AM feels that there has been a", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00041-00012636-00012847": "significant decrease in violence in the", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00042-00012847-00013009": "schools in which it has been working.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00043-00013009-00013269": "Former students speak of how WI'AM", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00044-00013269-00013440": "changed their lives, giving them", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00045-00013440-00013641": "confidence and opportunities they never", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00046-00013641-00013819": "otherwise would have had.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00047-00013819-00014109": "Ra'ed Awwad, a school teacher, husband and father", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00048-00014109-00014326": "now in his mid-thirties was sent by WI'AM", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00049-00014326-00014619": "to a conference in Italy in 2003.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00050-00014640-00014818": "It was the first time he met Israelis", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00051-00014818-00014982": "who weren't soldiers outside of the", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00052-00014982-00015193": "context of occupiers and the occupied.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00053-00015193-00015423": "Meeting Israelis for the first time,", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00054-00015423-00015850": "created for me a different concept.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00055-00015882-00016230": "It was like, they are human beings like us.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00056-00016240-00016557": "They think, they feel and they", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00057-00016557-00016879": "behave or they have no relation", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00058-00016879-00017115": "with the government, as we do. They have", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00059-00017115-00017385": "an issue that they struggled for. I feel", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00060-00017385-00017685": "that I was lucky to go to such a place,", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00061-00017685-00018198": "to speak freely to express what is meant by", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00062-00018198-00018648": "violence and non-violence, to be", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00063-00018648-00018876": "introduced into different cultures and", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00064-00018876-00019126": "finally the meaning of reconciliation.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00065-00019126-00019648": "Jesus was here in Palestine and even", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00066-00019648-00019950": "Jesus was walking through the Via Dolorosa", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00067-00019950-00020220": "14 station carrying his cross.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00068-00020220-00020401": "We are awaiting our sisters and brothers.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00069-00020401-00020737": "That they are living internationally.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00070-00020737-00020893": "Not to manage the conflict between Israel", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00071-00020893-00021013": "and Palestine", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00072-00021013-00021343": "but try to put an end for this conflict", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00073-00021343-00021490": "and resolve it.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00074-00021500-00021730": "WI'AM is working to do just that,", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00075-00021730-00021930": "one relationship at a time.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00076-00022036-00022189": "Your gifts to the mission and Service of", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00077-00022189-00022384": "The United Church, help make these workshops", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00078-00022384-00022675": "and programs possible. Thank you.", "7V7s0Hj3nwY-00079-00022675-00022850": "and please continue to give."}}, {"audio_id": "7VBuMQuYwqU", "text": {"7VBuMQuYwqU-00000-00000973-00001450": "Welcome to this video, the Ziegler Nichols reaction curve tuning", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00001-00001450-00001927": "calculations. please note it is recommended that you view the learning", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00002-00001927-00002464": "object Ziegler Nichols reaction curve process identification procedure before", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00003-00002464-00003070": "watching this video. a popular procedure for tuning a controller is called the", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00004-00003070-00003540": "Ziegler Nichols reaction curve tuning method. this mathematically based", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00005-00003540-00004210": "operation was developed in the 1940s. the method begins by putting the controller", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00006-00004210-00004681": "into the manual mode which causes the system to be put into an open-loop", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00007-00004681-00005407": "condition. next a step change is made by changing the set point to cause a 5 to 10", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00008-00005407-00006030": "percent change in the controller output. the feedback signal from the sensor that", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00009-00006030-00006494": "measures the controlled variable is displayed on the computer monitor to", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00010-00006494-00007095": "show the rate at which the process responds. called the reaction curve, three", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00011-00007095-00007611": "different values are obtained from the graph on the monitor. these include the", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00012-00007611-00008286": "process reaction rate, the unit reaction rate, and the effective delay. viewing the", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00013-00008286-00008739": "graph and obtaining the values for the process reaction rate the unit reaction", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00014-00008739-00009420": "rate and the effective delay is called the process identification procedure the", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00015-00009420-00010019": "process identification procedure values are used to calculate the proper PID or", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00016-00010019-00010611": "proportional integral derivative settings when tuning a controller three", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00017-00010611-00011069": "control modes of operation are commonly performed by the controller", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00018-00011069-00011789": "these include proportional or P proportional integral or PI and", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00019-00011789-00012458": "proportional integral derivative or PID using the process identification values", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00020-00012458-00012911": "different calculations are performed to determine the proper setting for each", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00021-00012911-00013321": "mode. the controller has the ability to", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00022-00013321-00013872": "amplify the amount to which its output changes in proportion to the change", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00023-00013872-00014347": "applied to its input. controllers can adjust the amplification", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00024-00014347-00015011": "either by a proportional game setting or a proportional band setting.", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00025-00015011-00015613": "the proportional gain and proportional band formulas are shown here", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00026-00015738-00016172": "when making calculations for the proportional integral mode, the", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00027-00016172-00016614": "proportional settings are different than the ones made for the proportional only", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00028-00016614-00017235": "mode. therefore, different proportional formulas are used. these are the formulas", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00029-00017235-00017730": "for proportional gain and proportional band. when in the proportional integral", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00030-00017730-00018282": "mode two different types of integral settings are commonly used on", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00031-00018282-00018966": "controllers reset time which is measured in minutes per repeat and reset rate", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00032-00018966-00019683": "which is measured in repeats per minute. when the process is very slow, reset time", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00033-00019683-00020208": "is used because the repeat is measured over a period of minutes. when the", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00034-00020208-00020919": "process is faster, reset rate is used as the controller's integral setting. these", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00035-00020919-00021426": "are the formulas for the reset time and reset rate settings in the proportional", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00036-00021426-00021695": "integral mode.", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00037-00021948-00022416": "when making calculations for the proportional integral derivative or PID", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00038-00022416-00022869": "mode the proportional and integral settings are different than the ones", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00039-00022869-00023394": "made for the proportional only or proportional integral modes. therefore", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00040-00023394-00023900": "different proportional and integral formulas are used.", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00041-00023900-00024404": "the formulas for proportional gain and proportional band settings for the PID", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00042-00024404-00024766": "mode can be seen here.", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00043-00024829-00025587": "the reset time and reset rate formulas while in the PID mode can be seen here.", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00044-00025587-00026157": "the calculation for the proper derivative setting using the PID mode is", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00045-00026157-00026833": "seen here. the formula is required for performing calculations based on the", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00046-00026833-00027432": "modes of operation that are performed by the controller are shown in this table.", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00047-00027549-00028093": "congratulations you have completed this video the Ziegler Nichols reaction curve", "7VBuMQuYwqU-00048-00028093-00028433": "tuning calculations."}}, {"audio_id": "7VF9yCemh84", "text": {"7VF9yCemh84-00000-00000000-00000200": "Grand Thef Auto V RTX 4070 Ti vs RTX 3060"}}, {"audio_id": "7VLpCSlWbvE", "text": {"7VLpCSlWbvE-00000-00000265-00000989": "In synchronizer you can choose whether to compare as a worksheet or as a database", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00001-00001080-00001760": "Because this choice is quite important. I would like to explain you the difference between the two of them", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00002-00002230-00002754": "In a worksheet you are flexible regarding layout and cells", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00003-00002899-00003527": "Basically design your worksheets the way you wanted with the value calculated or entered", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00004-00003621-00004379": "So there's no really a guideline what belongs where so you're absolutely free on the other side the database", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00005-00004410-00004865": "is the opposite of it you have a very clear structure and", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00006-00004923-00005522": "you need to work within the structure the major difference is that", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00007-00005614-00005814": "Database has a header", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00008-00005842-00006042": "this header defines", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00009-00006046-00006480": "What belongs to which column customer name?", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00010-00006734-00006934": "City/country or contact me", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00011-00007000-00007374": "The roles within the database are called records", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00012-00007445-00007867": "Each cell needs to be in the correct column", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00013-00007931-00008469": "matching it's has a name another characteristic R is the key a", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00014-00008534-00009118": "Database needs to have a key and the key identifies each of the records", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00015-00009250-00009540": "In this example, we have a customer ID", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00016-00009617-00009817": "Which is unique?", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00017-00009817-00009956": "this ID", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00018-00009956-00010486": "Defines this record as a mother example, we have a database", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00019-00010540-00011058": "Which also consists of a header and of clearly structured?", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00020-00011114-00011264": "records", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00021-00011264-00011389": "however", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00022-00011389-00011589": "Here there is no key", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00023-00011611-00011838": "or no visible key", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00024-00011870-00012540": "We do not have a customer ID that defines a single record in a case like this", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00025-00012635-00012855": "we choose a combination of", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00026-00012938-00013308": "Fields in this example. It's the customer name", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00027-00013379-00013576": "Plus the city", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00028-00013576-00013776": "Plus the country", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00029-00013810-00014006": "These three together", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00030-00014006-00014557": "Builds the key that clearly identify one single record", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00031-00014635-00015099": "This is the difference between the database and the worksheet", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00032-00015197-00015591": "Worksheet is flexible a database has a clearly defined", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00033-00015659-00016026": "structure which all the records need to match", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00034-00016109-00016495": "So when comparing and synchronizer and you have to choose", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00035-00016556-00017250": "Think is your worksheet a simple worksheet there for flexible or is the database?", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00036-00017294-00017482": "with a clearly defined", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00037-00017482-00017736": "structure and records within it", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00038-00017831-00018031": "Thank you for watching", "7VLpCSlWbvE-00039-00018786-00018986": "You"}}, {"audio_id": "7WxqChXwfZM", "text": {"7WxqChXwfZM-00000-00000784-00001584": "Alright, hello and welcome everyone to the October session for Accessibility Talks. My", "7WxqChXwfZM-00001-00001584-00002168": "name is Carie Fisher, I am the host for today. Um, my dog Hazel's in the background barking", "7WxqChXwfZM-00002-00002168-00002712": "so, if you hear her, she's really excited to hear Albert's talk today and so she might be joining", "7WxqChXwfZM-00003-00002712-00003408": "us later but, again, welcome to Accessibility Talks. We're a monthly virtual meetup and we chat about", "7WxqChXwfZM-00004-00003408-00003928": "all things digital accessibility, we talk about inclusivity, we talk about usability, pretty much", "7WxqChXwfZM-00005-00003928-00004488": "we talk about anything digital, um, and each month we invite a speaker to present a topic or just", "7WxqChXwfZM-00006-00004488-00004976": "have a conversation around that and we definitely invite the community to ask questions, participate", "7WxqChXwfZM-00007-00004976-00005584": "in discussions, so there's a chat bot, if you're watching live, that you can type into there,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00008-00005584-00006512": "otherwise you can find us on Twitter under 'a11ytalks' so that's a 1 1 y t a l k s and again I just", "7WxqChXwfZM-00009-00006512-00006936": "want to take a really quick moment to remind folks that our group seeks to provide a friendly safe", "7WxqChXwfZM-00010-00006936-00007640": "environment so we have a code of conduct, you can find that on our website a11ytalks.com, and so we", "7WxqChXwfZM-00011-00007640-00008031": "really encourage everyone, especially on topics like this, that we're going to talk about today,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00012-00008031-00008584": "um, we want to be productive dialogue, we want to be respectful, we want to share and learn", "7WxqChXwfZM-00013-00008664-00009352": "in that kind of atmosphere of mutual respect. So, with that in mind, I am so happy to introduce", "7WxqChXwfZM-00014-00009352-00009992": "you to one of my mentees, his name is Albert Kim, and he's going to tell you a little bit about", "7WxqChXwfZM-00015-00009992-00010624": "his accessibility journey. Today, we're going to talk about, um, you know, like where he came from,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00016-00010624-00011056": "uh, how he got to where he is today and what he's looking forward to in the future", "7WxqChXwfZM-00017-00011056-00011672": "with his project called 'Accessibility NextGen', um, and so I'm gonna, I just kind of kicked it off a", "7WxqChXwfZM-00018-00011672-00012256": "little bit, uh, but Albert if you want to say hi  to everyone. One question I do have for you is:", "7WxqChXwfZM-00019-00012256-00012760": "in our conversations that we've had outside of Accessibility Talks, uh, you mentioned that you're", "7WxqChXwfZM-00020-00012760-00013672": "a big foodie and that you in particular love ice cream, but, like spoiler alert, maybe that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00021-00013672-00014296": "you have lactose intolerance, so why do you do that to yourself? Do you love ice cream that much", "7WxqChXwfZM-00022-00014296-00014912": "that it makes you sick? Yeah, so, um, first of all, hi everyone, I'm Albert Kim,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00023-00015088-00015808": "my pronouns are he / him, I'm Asian man in late 20s with dark hair, I have a noble face", "7WxqChXwfZM-00024-00015880-00016632": "and I'm wearing a big headset with a blue cap and I'm wearing blue clothes, standing up,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00025-00016744-00017544": "and my virtual background shows iPhone with anxiety which then uh painted on the iPhone, um.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00026-00017656-00018384": "So, to answer your question, Carie, um, I love ice cream, that's like one thing that I have common,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00027-00018456-00018888": "uh, one of the things that I have in common with Joe Biden is that I love ice cream", "7WxqChXwfZM-00028-00018888-00019576": "and especially I do know some good vegan ice cream places in LA.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00029-00019632-00020384": "There's a place called Yoga-urt, uh, the owner really loves yoga as well as", "7WxqChXwfZM-00030-00020384-00021216": "yogurt and she made it this restaurant it's really really good but I still love just soft serve", "7WxqChXwfZM-00031-00021216-00021720": "ice cream so I just take Lactaid all the time. I don't know why I like it. I think I have sweet tooth.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00032-00021920-00022296": "You know, there's other things, there's chocolate, there's, probably, some recommendations from", "7WxqChXwfZM-00033-00022296-00022832": "the audience as well for sweetness but, I find that really kind of, kind of funny that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00034-00022832-00023584": "that you love it so much you don't even care. It's like, yeah, I'm gonna eat it, so I guess hey", "7WxqChXwfZM-00035-00023584-00024136": "buddy, you gotta do it. So, yeah, um, so, today you're going to talk a little bit about your journey. Do", "7WxqChXwfZM-00036-00024136-00024616": "you want to kick us off and tell us a little bit about maybe like some of your background before", "7WxqChXwfZM-00037-00024616-00025144": "you even got to accessibility that's made you really think about these topics, about mental", "7WxqChXwfZM-00038-00025144-00025672": "health specifically, and some of the projects that you want to do for the future generations.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00039-00025864-00026895": "Yeah, like just briefly, I think, um, so, I was born with disabilities, um, I was born with, born and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00040-00026895-00027824": "developed disabilities and some of them are ADHD, dyslexia, OCD, anxiety, depression, PTSD,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00041-00027904-00028527": "and I think some of them come from my background, environmental, I was raised by a single mom,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00042-00028664-00029239": "my parents got divorced and I was born in a family with domestic violence.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00043-00029304-00029960": "I'm a first generation not only college student but first generation any school student. My parents", "7WxqChXwfZM-00044-00029960-00030808": "have never gone to school and first person to live abroad in my family, so just, um, like", "7WxqChXwfZM-00045-00030808-00031712": "the whole background I always had empathy towards um mental health but it wasn't until", "7WxqChXwfZM-00046-00031824-00032704": "after I started living abroad that I actually, you know, heard the term mental health or", "7WxqChXwfZM-00047-00032704-00033488": "actually accepted it as a reality. I think when I was living in Korea, I was born in", "7WxqChXwfZM-00048-00033488-00034080": "South Korea, a small city called Busan, second largest city, actually, second largest city, but, um,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00049-00034144-00035112": "it's one of the most conservative cities in Korea and, um, mental health was a huge taboo, so,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00050-00035176-00035824": "you know, common things that I heard from people were, you know, there's a Korean term that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00051-00035824-00036584": "is colloquially used to call, you know, people with mental illness um and so it was really just", "7WxqChXwfZM-00052-00036656-00037488": "not educated in that uh manner and um so I wasn't aware about, you know, mental health", "7WxqChXwfZM-00053-00037488-00038120": "or I wasn't too keen on disability subjects up until I went to Vancouver, Canada, for high school", "7WxqChXwfZM-00054-00038176-00038776": "and then I started learning and as I was getting treatment and finding out more about myself I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00055-00038832-00039360": "kind of got closer to it but, the way I got into digital accessibility was when I was", "7WxqChXwfZM-00056-00039360-00039896": "learning web development and I came across digital accessibility subject and I was like,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00057-00039976-00040672": "oh my God, this is so cool, like, this is, to me that digital accessibility was and I'm not joking", "7WxqChXwfZM-00058-00040672-00041544": "um, more it's cool, it was cooler than uh, AI, machine learning, data science or anything.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00059-00041616-00042392": "So, I just kept reading through it and, first thing I did was oh, let me find out", "7WxqChXwfZM-00060-00042392-00043104": "if there's accessibility guidelines for people like me, you know, people who have ADHD, dyslexia, OCD,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00061-00043104-00044040": "or anxiety, depression, PTSD, and I couldn't find uh much, so, I was like, oh, maybe I did a poor research,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00062-00044040-00044520": "you know, maybe my, I wasn't maybe, you know, it's a new field I did a poor research. So,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00063-00044624-00045144": "what I did was, um, then let me attend some events, professional events, where", "7WxqChXwfZM-00064-00045144-00045616": "I can actually ask people around or maybe hear about these topics and then I started attending", "7WxqChXwfZM-00065-00045616-00046168": "Bay Area Accessibility Meetup and all, uh, like, all the conferences, like Axe-con and things like that.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00066-00046288-00047112": "But, even after I attended them, I couldn't find much talks around mental health accessibility.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00067-00047232-00048136": "Then, um, that kind of, kind of fired some motivation for me that I felt like, oh,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00068-00048320-00049112": "mental health is not being represented in digital accessibility arena and I want people who struggle", "7WxqChXwfZM-00069-00049112-00049840": "with similar things that I'm going through, um, to be represented in this community. So, that's how I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00070-00049840-00050520": "first got in. Yeah, I mean, that's a topic we don't talk about as often as we should, it definitely", "7WxqChXwfZM-00071-00050520-00051048": "falls under maybe that umbrella of cognitive disability, maybe even physical at times, depending", "7WxqChXwfZM-00072-00051048-00051704": "on your mental health issue, but I wonder if you have some, uh, statistics or websites or anything", "7WxqChXwfZM-00073-00051704-00052216": "that you could talk to us about, the high, the percentage of people that have these disabilities?", "7WxqChXwfZM-00074-00052360-00052704": "Right, let me actually share my, um, slide.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00075-00052967-00053384": "It's a very simple slide.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00076-00053704-00054360": "Um, can you see it? Yep, that looks good, just your slides. Awesome. So,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00077-00054544-00055144": "the title that I wrote in this slide is 'Bridging the accessibility gap:", "7WxqChXwfZM-00078-00055272-00056008": "mental health and the next generation'. Um, and I'm Albert Kim, as I mentioned. Actually,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00079-00056008-00056728": "I'm very nervous today but I'm trying my best to... Getting some anxiety, but, yeah. Anyways.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00080-00056824-00057704": "So, um, today we are gonna, I want to look into gaps in digital accessibility, mainly mental health,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00081-00057816-00058272": "and the community for next generation of accessibility professionals,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00082-00058408-00058936": "and, we'll begin with mental health first, and, to do so, I'll share a little bit about", "7WxqChXwfZM-00083-00058936-00059952": "my life story as well, if needed, um, and just a heads up, opinions and everything in here is, any", "7WxqChXwfZM-00084-00059952-00060704": "opinions are my own and I'm not representing any organization or things like that. So, yeah.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00085-00060879-00061888": "Um, so, as I mentioned, I have ADHD, dyslexia, OCD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, but, those diagnoses", "7WxqChXwfZM-00086-00061888-00062712": "are not, uh, something that I found out, like, instantly. It was throughout the span of, like,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00087-00062712-00063808": "eight years. It took me, it took a long long time to get after diagnosis and, um, and part of the reason", "7WxqChXwfZM-00088-00063808-00064655": "why it took a longer time was because of my own internalized stigma and bias. So, as I mentioned, I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00089-00064655-00065440": "grew up in South Korea where ableism and sexism and many different discriminations existed, and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00090-00065576-00066488": "even now, and, um. So, growing up, I think I internalized that stigma and I never really", "7WxqChXwfZM-00091-00066488-00067184": "even thought about having mental health disorders. So, my parents never even, you know, thought about", "7WxqChXwfZM-00092-00067184-00067760": "that as well or their child having a disability. Actually, even still now,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00093-00067888-00068864": "they don't fully understand or accept. So, um, having said that, I think it's important to mention", "7WxqChXwfZM-00094-00068960-00069848": "that there is a huge stigma in society for mental health or invisible disabilities in general,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00095-00069848-00070640": "cognitive and learning disabilities, um, that, because it's invisible it doesn't exist or", "7WxqChXwfZM-00096-00070696-00071296": "mental health is due to your lack of self-determination or weak mindset, which is all", "7WxqChXwfZM-00097-00071416-00072472": "not true. Um, so, to show that, uh, I'll show you some, I'll actually give you some little summary of", "7WxqChXwfZM-00098-00072472-00073104": "the statistics and I have the references at the end, um, so you can take a look at them as well.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00099-00073376-00074144": "So, suicide is the second leading cause of death among people ages 10 to 34", "7WxqChXwfZM-00100-00074272-00074632": "and it has been increasing every year since 2007.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00101-00074784-00075416": "The rate of suicide for those ages increased nearly 60%,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00102-00075536-00076512": "six zero percent, right, 60% between 2007 and 2018, according to CDC national report", "7WxqChXwfZM-00103-00076608-00077184": "and CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00104-00077296-00077624": "Having said that, I have a friend who works in", "7WxqChXwfZM-00105-00077872-00078344": "San Jose State University Counseling Center as a Clinical Psychologist", "7WxqChXwfZM-00106-00078448-00079104": "and the other day I had a conversation with her and she was sharing how the rate", "7WxqChXwfZM-00107-00079104-00079744": "of college students coming into office to seek, for mental health, help has rapidly increased", "7WxqChXwfZM-00108-00079896-00080640": "and I connected one dot that I know from my personal experience, which was, two years", "7WxqChXwfZM-00109-00080640-00081640": "ago at my college, USC, University of Southern California, nine students have died in one semester", "7WxqChXwfZM-00110-00081848-00082792": "and almost half was due to suicide, so, like, I think four and the other was, you know, accidental", "7WxqChXwfZM-00111-00082792-00083648": "drug abuse and things like that and then the college suddenly is like a huge problem", "7WxqChXwfZM-00112-00083648-00084216": "because in such a short time so many students have died so they started organizing all the,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00113-00084312-00085312": "all the, like, gatherings, or, like, speaking, discussion, events with students and now", "7WxqChXwfZM-00114-00085432-00086136": "USC, it used to have a really small office, the mental health student counseling center", "7WxqChXwfZM-00115-00086136-00086832": "was really small office, now it's an entire floor of the student health center.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00116-00086928-00087656": "So, in college settings, mental health is a really serious problem as well,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00117-00087656-00088480": "most of college students experience anxiety or depressive symptoms during college time, and,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00118-00088640-00089544": "in addition to that, we had pandemic, right, for past few years, and, during late June last year,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00119-00089640-00090360": "40% of US adults reported struggling with mental health or substance abuse", "7WxqChXwfZM-00120-00090464-00091224": "according to CDC report, so, that's almost half, right, 40%,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00121-00091464-00091752": "and I want to ask ourselves:", "7WxqChXwfZM-00122-00092040-00092584": "are we ready for it, like, are we ready, is our community, accessibility community, ready,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00123-00092656-00093160": "because, as we all know, accessibility, digital assistant community has,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00124-00093160-00094272": "not the community itself but industry, has been always reactive, not proactive. So,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00125-00094440-00095312": "my question is: is digital accessibility, our community or industry, ready for accommodating", "7WxqChXwfZM-00126-00095312-00095728": "these mental health, rapid rise of, mental health disabilities?", "7WxqChXwfZM-00127-00095936-00096304": "And, so, as I mentioned in the beginning of the talk,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00128-00096608-00097272": "when I first started out, I, you know, went on to the W3C WCAG website to find out if there", "7WxqChXwfZM-00129-00097272-00097880": "is any accessibility guidelines for mental health, regarding mental health. It's very very minimum,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00130-00097952-00099456": "um very very minimal, and it's very shallow and there isn't actually a word OCD in in any", "7WxqChXwfZM-00131-00099456-00100320": "of the accessibility guidelines, right, for OCD people, like me. There it, actually, I'm part of, I'm now", "7WxqChXwfZM-00132-00100320-00101376": "part of W3C cognitive and learning disabilities task force team so I do know that we have one", "7WxqChXwfZM-00133-00101432-00102408": "working draft, on issue paper, on mental health that is in progress but we are still, we are,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00134-00102408-00103135": "we, and after I joined, a month later, we formed the mental health subgroup to start researching about,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00135-00103288-00103872": "just to start researching about mental health accessibility and try to develop the", "7WxqChXwfZM-00136-00103872-00104472": "working draft of issue paper into a research paper, which is a more comprehensive and bigger,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00137-00104624-00105152": "and, mental health subgroup currently is under cognitive and learning disabilities", "7WxqChXwfZM-00138-00105152-00105808": "task force but... Well, long story short, in terms of our status, are we ready for it?", "7WxqChXwfZM-00139-00105920-00106616": "We probably are not, right, because we don't have accessibility guidelines and, even in", "7WxqChXwfZM-00140-00106616-00107183": "events, accessibility events or conversations, we rarely talk about invisible disabilities.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00141-00107320-00107983": "But I do, but... This is actually, I can empathize with the current situation, why, like, why", "7WxqChXwfZM-00142-00108088-00108792": "such problems exist, why are we not ready. Well, first of all, mental health and cognitive", "7WxqChXwfZM-00143-00108792-00109568": "and learning disabilities are very challenging in terms of defining the, categorizing and defining", "7WxqChXwfZM-00144-00109568-00110368": "the exact pattern of problems, right, challenges and addressing them is really really challenging.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00145-00110535-00111383": "And, another biggest challenge we have is that, as I have been conducting more literature review", "7WxqChXwfZM-00146-00111383-00112064": "with the mental health sub group, we often find out that there isn't much research", "7WxqChXwfZM-00147-00112064-00112680": "out there, right, so to build any accessibility guideline we, it has to be backed by", "7WxqChXwfZM-00148-00112808-00113583": "scientific research but if there is no research about, you know, design patterns,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00149-00113656-00114016": "relationship between design patterns and mental health or certain diagnosis", "7WxqChXwfZM-00150-00114080-00114983": "then we don't have anywhere to begin, right, writing the accessibility guideline. So...", "7WxqChXwfZM-00151-00115159-00116159": "But... I'd like to share some of the problems that I encounter when I navigate the websites, web apps.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00152-00116264-00117280": "Sometimes, contents that I did not choose to see but it just showed up, it may trigger my PTSD.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00153-00117440-00117856": "When that content especially reminds me", "7WxqChXwfZM-00154-00117968-00118904": "of my traumatic event, whether that is related to violence toward women or children.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00155-00119135-00119368": "Also, viewing violent news events,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00156-00119480-00120672": "it leads to, for me, it leads to experience symptoms similar to PTSD and anxiety, a lot, but", "7WxqChXwfZM-00157-00120672-00121232": "I don't have any control over what, which content I'm able to see, right, like when I'm scrolling on", "7WxqChXwfZM-00158-00121296-00122104": "different, like, web apps, like, social media or news platforms, I'm not able to choose which content,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00159-00122311-00123383": "and, feelings of worry, vulnerability, and low self-confidence, for me, are exacerbated", "7WxqChXwfZM-00160-00123448-00124248": "when those, like, when those kind of PTSD triggering contents are shown to me.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00161-00124456-00125432": "And I, actually, did a really quick, short, oh, sorry, slide change. So, I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00162-00125432-00126183": "actually did a really short UX research when I was attending Teach Access Study Away program,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00163-00126344-00126872": "and, during that time, I was in the blue team, we had an accessibility hackathon,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00164-00126872-00127672": "and we did a UX research and we conducted a, you know, super quick one week or two weeks of", "7WxqChXwfZM-00165-00127744-00128272": "survey and research to find out, you know, what's the status and what are the issues", "7WxqChXwfZM-00166-00128272-00128752": "and problems that people are going through. We conducted a survey of 100 people at the time", "7WxqChXwfZM-00167-00128864-00129568": "and one of the most common reactions of people who are struggling with mental health disorders", "7WxqChXwfZM-00168-00129632-00130448": "when they are triggered, for example, for PTSD, the reaction is they often respond by limiting", "7WxqChXwfZM-00169-00130448-00131272": "their web usage in fear of receiving abuse, unsolicited contacts and falling victim", "7WxqChXwfZM-00170-00131272-00132112": "to crime, right, so, like, they try to avoid it, they don't even go back to the website, and,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00171-00132360-00132424": "I think that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00172-00132672-00133264": "digital accessibility, in a way, that itself is also the core theme of digital accessibility. Am", "7WxqChXwfZM-00173-00133264-00133744": "I able to access the web content, am I able to access the website. For me, I'm not able to", "7WxqChXwfZM-00174-00133744-00134848": "access it because I have PTSD and this content triggers my PTSD, oops, sorry, but I think", "7WxqChXwfZM-00175-00134848-00135568": "the biggest problem is that we do not, users currently do not have a lot of designs,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00176-00135568-00136264": "we don't have, users don't have a choice over what content they can engage with", "7WxqChXwfZM-00177-00136568-00136824": "and, oftentimes, it's determined by the website.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00178-00137088-00137408": "And, another example of a problem is,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00179-00137688-00138208": "I don't know about other people but, for me, whenever I scroll through different fields", "7WxqChXwfZM-00180-00138208-00138856": "and look at other people, living a good life, especially when I was going through depression.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00181-00138976-00139728": "I had such a miserable feeling, and I, my depression would get worse. Constantly, on Instagram,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00182-00139728-00140200": "I scroll through and look at other people, oh this person has girlfriend and on a trip and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00183-00140264-00140904": "living a happy life, and, or another person who's really successful in career,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00184-00140904-00141600": "rich, he can, he or she, or they can buy a car or a house, they have a house or they have parents,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00185-00141600-00142344": "both parents. Comparing myself to others, and, also, biggest thing, FOMO, fear of missing out.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00186-00142552-00143480": "Um, or even physical appearance, oh, that person is super fit and I'm not, and things like that.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00187-00143632-00143912": "So, to me,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00188-00144168-00144552": "being able to choose which content I can see, having a choice", "7WxqChXwfZM-00189-00144552-00145176": "is important, but there is no way to do that at the moment, as I was mentioning.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00190-00145400-00145832": "And, when I was doing the Teach, going back to the Teach Access Study Away project, some participants", "7WxqChXwfZM-00191-00145832-00146360": "describe that some content on social media as having adverse effects on their mental state,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00192-00146480-00147360": "including spiking anxiety, depression and resulting in plummeting self-esteem and mood.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00193-00147592-00148352": "And, next point, next problem that I want to share is related to OCD. There was one time,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00194-00148424-00148960": "not actually one time, actually multiple times, when I try to sign up for a website,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00195-00148960-00149536": "like, try to create an account, I don't want to give out the exact name of the website,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00196-00149536-00150312": "but, when I try to sign up, the website was asking me to choose my topics of interest", "7WxqChXwfZM-00197-00150400-00151272": "so that they can customize it by feed, and, the topics of interest they listed out were very", "7WxqChXwfZM-00198-00151272-00151960": "very very similar to each other, like computer science, computer engineering, software engineering,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00199-00152080-00153144": "software development, and for me, having OCD, I have to completely loop through it and it was like", "7WxqChXwfZM-00200-00153144-00153744": "endless scroll of all these choices and it took me three or four hours to just create an account", "7WxqChXwfZM-00201-00153816-00154376": "because I was, I had to click everything that belongs to me, that matches my interest.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00202-00154544-00155752": "And... So, you know, OCD is a, I know a lot of people use the term OCD, like, I saw on a comedy show,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00203-00155888-00156376": "you know, some, like an actor or somebody mentioningOCD in a very colloquial way, oh I have, also,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00204-00156376-00157160": "like, if you clean up too much then you have OCD or some point but it really is more severe than", "7WxqChXwfZM-00205-00157216-00158312": "that and it actually impacts your life a lot more. So, it's, I think, that's one of", "7WxqChXwfZM-00206-00158312-00158896": "the problem is that, because it's kind of very colloquially just joked around, I think that,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00207-00159008-00159648": "sometimes, even when I'm sharing I have OCD, I'm kind of afraid that the other person will not", "7WxqChXwfZM-00208-00159648-00160280": "take it seriously. Oh, like, OCD, like oh you mean, like, you're a perfectionist. No, not that. I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00209-00160280-00161184": "have medically diagnosed OCD and it impacts my life significantly, so, I have to take medications.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00210-00161296-00162288": "So, unstructure the information with ambiguity is really really difficult for me to navigate", "7WxqChXwfZM-00211-00162440-00163448": "and, like, information overload, right. So, having shared some of the problems that I encounter", "7WxqChXwfZM-00212-00163592-00164296": "and some other people that I have conducted research, through Teach Access,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00213-00164408-00164728": "and what are some of the possible suggestions or solutions.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00214-00164960-00165680": "Well, I think first is giving choice to users, giving more choice to users,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00215-00165832-00166224": "and, when I said this in the Teach Access event,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00216-00166480-00167416": "I was asked a question, oh then if social media or websites have to, like, you know, filter certain", "7WxqChXwfZM-00217-00167416-00168392": "content or violent images or whatever, then isn't that a censorship, and, I answered, it's not", "7WxqChXwfZM-00218-00168392-00169480": "a censorship. I'm not asking for censorship. I'm asking for me to have a freedom to, even choose,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00219-00169552-00170120": "right, like freedom of choice. Am I able to choose to see it or not to choose.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00220-00170184-00170792": "Like, just like, am I able to turn on the captions or not. Like if you are not even given", "7WxqChXwfZM-00221-00170792-00171680": "an option to turn on the caption and, like, that's inaccessible from the beginning, right? So, for me,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00222-00171800-00172240": "do I even have a choice to choose which content I want to see or", "7WxqChXwfZM-00223-00172240-00172880": "certain, you know, contents I don't want to see. That's important for me, and...", "7WxqChXwfZM-00224-00173216-00173808": "Yeah. So, rather than censoring content, in a way, it's censoring people like me,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00225-00173888-00174880": "right, from accessing the product or the  digital spaces. So, it's an exclusion in a way, and...", "7WxqChXwfZM-00226-00175096-00175912": "Another thing I wanted to mention was whether users can disable the push notifications", "7WxqChXwfZM-00227-00175968-00177376": "or messages or pop-up windows or flashing ads on the websites. Do I have a choice? Can I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00228-00177376-00178240": "choose to not see them? I think that's also really really important. And, obviously, as I was", "7WxqChXwfZM-00229-00178240-00178792": "mentioning, avoiding complex language. Actually this is WCAG success criteria as well", "7WxqChXwfZM-00230-00178984-00179808": "and, you know, like, distracting moving elements that cannot be controlled by the user. So,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00231-00179920-00180592": "the whole point of suggestion that I'm thinking, at least for me, would be suitable, would be", "7WxqChXwfZM-00232-00180648-00181304": "giving control, more control, to the users, having more freedom to customize because we all", "7WxqChXwfZM-00233-00181304-00181864": "are different, like, everyone has their own unique characteristics and, what I like", "7WxqChXwfZM-00234-00181864-00182464": "or what I don't like and what triggers me, what is accessible, what is not accessible.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00235-00182680-00183400": "And, I want to mention one thing, that, everything that i mentioned, it may sound oh like that's", "7WxqChXwfZM-00236-00183400-00183920": "too far, like, what do you mean, like, we can't do so much like that!", "7WxqChXwfZM-00237-00184000-00184848": "Well, listen to me. The mental health that I'm... When I was mentioning triggered for PTSD, anxiety,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00238-00184944-00186000": "or OCD, it's not just mental. It's physical, right, it's a, it's very physical because as", "7WxqChXwfZM-00239-00186000-00186704": "soon as I get anxious, like, I can feel right away that my stomach hurts so, I have stomach, I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00240-00186704-00187392": "have chronic stomach, chronic gastritis. So, I have to take famotidine all the time.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00241-00187392-00188280": "Whenever I get anxious, it's physical for me. So, you know what I mean, like, just to be able to", "7WxqChXwfZM-00242-00188376-00188816": "use content or access content or use products I had to take famotidine", "7WxqChXwfZM-00243-00188816-00189648": "to reduce my anxiety? Right, that doesn't make sense, um... And, also, another thing is that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00244-00189888-00190808": "I think currently we tend to see all engagement as good engagement. So, engagement on website or", "7WxqChXwfZM-00245-00190808-00191280": "social media is considered a good thing. There's no such thing as bad engagement.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00246-00191448-00191984": "But, just because a user is engaging with something it does not", "7WxqChXwfZM-00247-00192104-00192752": "mean that they are all having a good experience, right? For example, one of the", "7WxqChXwfZM-00248-00192752-00193472": "respondents to my Teach Access UX research on mental health accessibility noted that social", "7WxqChXwfZM-00249-00193472-00194432": "media fill their eating disorder by having them see food they didn't want to see at night, right, so", "7WxqChXwfZM-00250-00194712-00195416": "it doesn't mean, not all engagements necessarily mean that they are having a good experience.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00251-00195632-00196416": "But there are some barriers to solving these problems, right, even if I give suggestions,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00252-00196416-00197120": "it's, maybe I'll do talk here today and then it'll be dissipated and we won't talk about it anymore.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00253-00197312-00198064": "But the one of the biggest challenges that is to speak myself", "7WxqChXwfZM-00254-00198168-00198984": "and we don't want to talk about it, we don't want to talk about mental health, it's a taboo.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00255-00199240-00200136": "I think that is the biggest possible challenge. For example, for me, it took me back and forth,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00256-00200136-00200816": "back and forth, with mental therapy until I was able to fully accept it and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00257-00200816-00201528": "and even after I fully accepted my diagnosis and regularly seek for therapies, it took me years to", "7WxqChXwfZM-00258-00201528-00202424": "accept and start taking the medication, right. So, I do know, as someone growing up from,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00259-00202520-00203184": "stigmatized, from a society with a lot of stigma and taboo toward mental health,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00260-00203248-00204120": "that we internalize a little bit and it really is challenging to overcome that stigma.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00261-00204296-00205152": "I think, first and foremost, if we want to solve anything, we have to first accept that it is", "7WxqChXwfZM-00262-00205152-00205936": "a problem, right, we have to first accept that it is a problem, oh yeah, that that problem exists,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00263-00205936-00206560": "it is something that we need to solve and then we can have start having conversations, right.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00264-00206776-00207823": "So, what I do like to propose during this A11y Talk is for accessibility community to start", "7WxqChXwfZM-00265-00207823-00208536": "talking more about mental health, you know, not just the physical or visible discipline, they are", "7WxqChXwfZM-00266-00208536-00209464": "very important, but, let's include mental health and invisible disabilities too, and, raising awareness", "7WxqChXwfZM-00267-00209623-00210336": "and destigmatization of mental health I think is the first very first step and very important step.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00268-00210488-00211271": "Also, another concrete help that you, if any of you are interested, you could", "7WxqChXwfZM-00269-00211271-00212064": "do is W3C WCAG task force has a community group and anyone can join, anyone can join,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00270-00212119-00212760": "you don't need any, like, application or anything, anyone can join and you can if you have any", "7WxqChXwfZM-00271-00212760-00213408": "perspectives you want to share about mental health or struggles you are going through, so that W3C has", "7WxqChXwfZM-00272-00213408-00214200": "a WCAG community group and you can join and more actively participate in building and helping the", "7WxqChXwfZM-00273-00214200-00214919": "WCAG group building accessibility guidelines for mental health and invisible disabilities. This", "7WxqChXwfZM-00274-00214976-00215623": "is not a talk to say that, oh, we are done, you know, we solved it, you know, I'm done.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00275-00215767-00216392": "This is not an end to the problem solving but beginning, right, and to do that we need", "7WxqChXwfZM-00276-00216392-00217184": "to first accept the gap, an existing bias that we have towards invisible disabilities,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00277-00217264-00218032": "we have to open up and start talking about it. So, that's my", "7WxqChXwfZM-00278-00218248-00219056": "talk about mental health and the next one is Accessibility NextGen. So, I feel like I'm talking", "7WxqChXwfZM-00279-00219056-00219688": "a lot but, Accessibility NextGen. Okay, so to me, I have two biggest passions: mental health", "7WxqChXwfZM-00280-00219760-00219984": "and next generation of accessible professionals.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00281-00220080-00220623": "The reason why I'm passionate about both is because", "7WxqChXwfZM-00282-00220623-00221496": "I belong to both, right. When I first started getting into accessibility, the first thing I did,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00283-00221616-00222152": "I did research about my disabilities but the second thing was, when I was trying to find", "7WxqChXwfZM-00284-00222152-00222919": "events or groups and communities, what I did was looking up school student clubs, oh, is there any", "7WxqChXwfZM-00285-00222919-00223656": "accessibility student club because there's a ton of like computer science club or AI club or data", "7WxqChXwfZM-00286-00223656-00224400": "science or things like that and, very cool clubs but, um... So, I thought, oh, you know, accessibility is", "7WxqChXwfZM-00287-00224400-00224864": "cool so there should be, but, there must be accessibility club, but, I couldn't find any", "7WxqChXwfZM-00288-00224976-00225544": "and I started asking people, hey, like, you know my friends who are studying computer science, I was,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00289-00225544-00225960": "hey, like, I think digital accessibility is so cool, like, I want to get into this,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00290-00226040-00226576": "like, do you know anything about it or, like, how can I get in and everyone was, like, what do", "7WxqChXwfZM-00291-00226576-00227304": "you mean, digital accessibility, what is that? So, nobody I knew at my school in computer science at", "7WxqChXwfZM-00292-00227304-00227912": "the time was majoring in computer science or design to pursue accessibility as a career.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00293-00228096-00228608": "So, I was kind of, like, a weirdo when I was, like, bringing up about accessibility,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00294-00228688-00229352": "and I'd like to ask our audience here how many of you have ever,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00295-00229464-00230223": "how many of you started your accessibility career, if you are in accessibility field, how many", "7WxqChXwfZM-00296-00230223-00230896": "of you have actually started the career with the intention of getting in from the beginning, or, like,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00297-00231000-00231456": "when you were studying in college, for example, like, when you if you were studying computer science or", "7WxqChXwfZM-00298-00231512-00232832": "you know business or product management or UX. Probably a low rate, right? Not that many.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00299-00233056-00233832": "The reason for that is, I think, first of all, we don't know, like, there isn't, not many people", "7WxqChXwfZM-00300-00233832-00234336": "know about digital accessibility, to be honest, especially, like, students or younger generation", "7WxqChXwfZM-00301-00234440-00235000": "and I was always kind of really,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00302-00235144-00235592": "like, sad about that, right, because I attend all this Bay Area Accessibility Meetup and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00303-00235664-00236248": "Axe-con and I see a bunch of different people who are very experienced, who've been in the tech", "7WxqChXwfZM-00304-00236248-00236760": "industry for a long time and they're like, you know, best friends, like, oh, hey, like, I know you, I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00305-00236760-00237360": "know you, I know you, like, talking to each other, but, I'm here, alone, like, not knowing anybody", "7WxqChXwfZM-00306-00237360-00238184": "or, like, where do I even begin, right, I don't have friends, right. So, when I first started Teach Access,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00307-00238280-00239192": "the best part of Teach Access for me was not, well, I really liked seeing these really", "7WxqChXwfZM-00308-00239192-00239744": "successful accessibility leaders coming into Teach Access Study Away program to talk about accessibility", "7WxqChXwfZM-00309-00239744-00240328": "but, to me, number one thing that was most most valuable was being able to see other", "7WxqChXwfZM-00310-00240328-00240944": "people in the similar career stage as me who are pursuing accessibility and who have passion in", "7WxqChXwfZM-00311-00240944-00241456": "accessibility. That was, like, out of the whole, it was like Teach Access this whole United States and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00312-00241456-00242184": "we had a virtual study away program, it was like 100 students or something that was like the most", "7WxqChXwfZM-00313-00242184-00242904": "number of similar career stage colleagues that I've ever seen, right, at that time I was like,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00314-00242904-00243552": "oh my God, this is so cool, you know, but, the sad thing is right after Teach Access ended,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00315-00243632-00244288": "the connection was lost, you know, some people were attending it not for,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00316-00244288-00244800": "not because they want to pursue accessibility as a career or necessarily but, also, like,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00317-00244976-00245600": "the conversations were not continuing, so, and I wanted that because it's such a precious", "7WxqChXwfZM-00318-00245600-00246152": "connection for me, it's rare to find people who are interested in accessibility at that stage,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00319-00246223-00246992": "so, I really wanted to keep that community going and I couldn't think of a way to do that,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00320-00247056-00247800": "so I kind of, you know, brainstormed and one thing I tried was, oh, maybe, maybe", "7WxqChXwfZM-00321-00247856-00248592": "if I keep fostering their passion or interest in accessibility, they might be continuing", "7WxqChXwfZM-00322-00248592-00249016": "to pursue accessibility and I'll be able to keep seeing them in conferences and events", "7WxqChXwfZM-00323-00249080-00249823": "so how do I keep fostering them, oh, why don't I build, make a Twitter list", "7WxqChXwfZM-00324-00249896-00250448": "of accessibility professionals so that they can follow that just one list and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00325-00250448-00251167": "then see all bunch of events and fees that accessibility professionals share in Twitter. So,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00326-00251248-00251760": "I went on A11y Slack, I asked people, hey, you know, I'm trying to build a Twitter list", "7WxqChXwfZM-00327-00251760-00252408": "for accessibility professionals to share with Teach Access students and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00328-00252408-00253176": "is anyone, can you share your Twitter account or ID and then, within three hours, I had like 30 comments", "7WxqChXwfZM-00329-00253264-00253888": "and some of the comments were, like, hey, you know, like, when I interact with, engage with, like,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00330-00253888-00254584": "students or like next generation, it makes my day and I was really surprised, right, because", "7WxqChXwfZM-00331-00254648-00255328": "oh like there's so many people who want to reach out to students or next generations", "7WxqChXwfZM-00332-00255392-00256271": "but they don't know where to go, they don't know how to, and Sam Evans from IAAP was mentioning to me", "7WxqChXwfZM-00333-00256367-00256919": "I really really wanna, you know, IAAP was also trying to create mentorship program at that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00334-00256919-00257464": "time and she was telling me that we really want to reach out to students more but we don't know", "7WxqChXwfZM-00335-00257464-00258071": "how to, we don't know where to, so, I was like, oh my God, like, that's so true and then I was telling", "7WxqChXwfZM-00336-00258071-00258760": "Sam Evans at that time: let me make a community then, and, then that kind of became a reality by", "7WxqChXwfZM-00337-00258823-00259608": "starting an Accessibility Next-Gen Meetup community. So, long story short, right now", "7WxqChXwfZM-00338-00259608-00260671": "we have 180 people joined in our Facebook group and 140 people around 140 members on Meetup", "7WxqChXwfZM-00339-00260760-00261608": "and we have recently launched mentorship program, right, and the clicks that we had", "7WxqChXwfZM-00340-00261608-00262119": "so far was like 700 or something for that program, there's a lot of interest", "7WxqChXwfZM-00341-00262232-00263072": "but the ratio of people signing up for mentee versus mentor is like 40 to... 40 mentees to three", "7WxqChXwfZM-00342-00263072-00263992": "mentors or something, so, we need more accessibility professionals to help us to keep inspiring and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00343-00263992-00264536": "motivating the next generation of people who are interested in learning more about accessibility or", "7WxqChXwfZM-00344-00264536-00265216": "even pursuing it as a career, right. Well, accessibility is an important topic and, yes, we", "7WxqChXwfZM-00345-00265216-00265912": "do need accessibility champion in each team, yes, that's right, because an accessibility", "7WxqChXwfZM-00346-00265912-00266624": "specialist is not going to be able to fix everything, that's true, but we, also, have", "7WxqChXwfZM-00347-00266624-00267344": "to think about constantly evolving industry where there's new technologies like XR, VR, AR,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00348-00267432-00268392": "right, also, medical industry with new diagnostics, new kinds of disabilities, then, how are we going to be", "7WxqChXwfZM-00349-00268392-00269328": "able to rather than reactively react, proactively react to them, the only way is, only if we have a", "7WxqChXwfZM-00350-00269328-00270080": "dedicated accessibility expert, right, so, yes, we do need accessibility champions in each product team", "7WxqChXwfZM-00351-00270080-00271120": "but we do absolutely need still experts because it's a huge, it's a really huge subject and... So,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00352-00271288-00271880": "long story short, I want to give you guys some time to ask some questions too so I want to say", "7WxqChXwfZM-00353-00271960-00272488": "that, please, help us if you are in accessibility field or if you are interested in learning", "7WxqChXwfZM-00354-00272488-00273064": "about accessibility feel free to join our community, you have friends,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00355-00273064-00273344": "we have other people and it's not just", "7WxqChXwfZM-00356-00273400-00274056": "United States, it's all over the world, we have people from Sweden, Germany, UK,  Korea, me, and,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00357-00274152-00274800": "yeah, so, everywhere, Canada, and we are trying to build a community of young", "7WxqChXwfZM-00358-00274912-00275504": "next generation of professionals, it's not based on age, it's not based on age, it's based on", "7WxqChXwfZM-00359-00275504-00276320": "just the experience and experience related to accessibility. So, if you are interested,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00360-00276320-00277168": "please join our Facebook group or Meetup and check out our mentorship program and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00361-00277168-00278104": "sign up, if you'd like to. I have to share here because Carie is here, that, to me,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00362-00278216-00279160": "the biggest thing that helped me in continuing my passion was mentorship, like, honestly", "7WxqChXwfZM-00363-00279344-00280224": "I can't express how much impactful it was to me and I shared that ice cream is my favorite", "7WxqChXwfZM-00364-00280224-00281040": "dessert. Well, to me, you know, when I find a really good vegan ice cream place,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00365-00281040-00281568": "I want to share with people. When I share it with people and then people, friends, really like it", "7WxqChXwfZM-00366-00281568-00282240": "then the enjoyment, the joy becomes even bigger for me and that's like that for accessibility for me,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00367-00282304-00282776": "I feel like accessibility community has such good people with really good", "7WxqChXwfZM-00368-00282776-00283320": "heart and such a supportive community we are, like, I love accessibility community", "7WxqChXwfZM-00369-00283432-00284024": "but not many people know how good this is, you know what I mean. So, I want to share this", "7WxqChXwfZM-00370-00284024-00284728": "ice cream, I want to share this accessibility community with other people and, um... Yeah, so,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00371-00284784-00285560": "that's it and moving on to the Q and A and I'm also sharing how to connect with me", "7WxqChXwfZM-00372-00285560-00286456": "on LinkedIn and Twitter. My Twitter handle is djkalbert. Also, the links to accessibility", "7WxqChXwfZM-00373-00286456-00287152": "and Facebook group, Meetup, Twitter Instagram. Also, the last link I shared is a Google", "7WxqChXwfZM-00374-00287152-00287920": "doc for signing up for a mentorship program as a mentee and mentor, so, feel free to check them out.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00375-00288104-00288736": "That is super amazing, Albert, thank you so much for your time and expertise that you brought", "7WxqChXwfZM-00376-00288792-00289432": "to the table today. If you could give me a copy and paste those links in the chat, I can", "7WxqChXwfZM-00377-00289432-00289992": "post them into the live stream, otherwise, we'll put them in the video on YouTube once it's", "7WxqChXwfZM-00378-00289992-00290496": "posted there too, so, don't worry, we'll make sure we get all those links, I did catch a few during your", "7WxqChXwfZM-00379-00290496-00291008": "your conversation. I am going to do something, one other thing I was going to note is that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00380-00291080-00291584": "I did put a trigger warning on this video as well because some of the content that we", "7WxqChXwfZM-00381-00291584-00292368": "talked about today could trigger, potentially, somebody viewing the video, either live or later,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00382-00292432-00293024": "so, just wanted to let you know about that as well, so, we added that. That been said, I'm gonna grab", "7WxqChXwfZM-00383-00293024-00293584": "those links and post them, thanks for posting those. We did have some questions from people. There's one,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00384-00293584-00294016": "I know we're running out of time because you were afraid you were gonna not have enough to", "7WxqChXwfZM-00385-00294016-00294640": "say and I said, no, you'll be fine, throw together a few slides and it'll help you keep your pace", "7WxqChXwfZM-00386-00294640-00295096": "and I think that was perfect, like, you couldn't have timed it better, so I applaud you for that,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00387-00295096-00295600": "but, there's one question that somebody asked that I really want you to answer and the question they", "7WxqChXwfZM-00388-00295600-00296184": "had is: if you could pick three things that you'd love for people to learn from your story that you", "7WxqChXwfZM-00389-00296184-00296984": "shared with us today what would they be, what are the three main takeaways? Three main takeaways, um,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00390-00297192-00297472": "can you give me 10 seconds, I think for", "7WxqChXwfZM-00391-00297568-00298056": "10 seconds. Yeah, as I said, I could sing while you're thinking but you don't want me to do that.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00392-00298304-00298760": "Alright, I'll go ahead and post these links and, you know, if that's a question that's difficult to", "7WxqChXwfZM-00393-00298760-00299392": "answer, we can get back to them, we can circle back on Twitter. One, another question we got was: were...,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00394-00299472-00300280": "when we transitioned over to Covid and everything went virtual, for your certain disability types and,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00395-00300280-00300864": "maybe even connecting with the next generation, did you find that that was restrictive or", "7WxqChXwfZM-00396-00300920-00301728": "somehow impeded your daily life for your processes that you went through or was it maybe some things", "7WxqChXwfZM-00397-00301728-00302248": "that were good and some things that were not so good in that kind of situation?", "7WxqChXwfZM-00398-00302304-00303144": "Sorry, actually, can I answer the first question first? Of course, go for it! Yeah, so, I think", "7WxqChXwfZM-00399-00303216-00303784": "that biggest takeaway, to be honest with you, is, you know, well, like, all the knowledge or anything, like,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00400-00303952-00304608": "well, I think what I care the most is empathy, like, if there's anyone who has mental health", "7WxqChXwfZM-00401-00304608-00305072": "disorder or invisible disability watching this video I want them to feel empathized,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00402-00305072-00305488": "like, that's, like, the biggest thing I want because I want them to feel not alone,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00403-00305560-00306008": "I don't want people who are going through invisible disabilities to feel alone,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00404-00306008-00306784": "you are not alone, I'm here, you know, learning and putting effort to", "7WxqChXwfZM-00405-00306848-00307424": "bring mental health and invisible disabilities into accessibility conversation, so, you are", "7WxqChXwfZM-00406-00307424-00308064": "definitely not alone. Mental health is very important. Also, another empathy I want to", "7WxqChXwfZM-00407-00308064-00308712": "bring is for next generations who are interested in pursuing accessibility or who have just", "7WxqChXwfZM-00408-00308712-00309600": "begun their career in accessibility, you know, we share similar struggles, you know, all the weight", "7WxqChXwfZM-00409-00309696-00310456": "that leaders in accessibility have on their shoulders will be on us as well and", "7WxqChXwfZM-00410-00310456-00311128": "I think it's very important to connect and empathize and share our experiences", "7WxqChXwfZM-00411-00311128-00311680": "together and help each other and support, so, you are not alone and we have a community for it.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00412-00311984-00312400": "Sorry, what was the second question I programmed? No, that's amazing, thanks. Yeah, I'm putting you on", "7WxqChXwfZM-00413-00312400-00313024": "the spot a little bit. The other question was about how you handled the Covid situation with some", "7WxqChXwfZM-00414-00313024-00313592": "of maybe your mental health disabilities that you talked about previously, was that a struggle", "7WxqChXwfZM-00415-00313592-00314304": "for you, like some people, or was it easierin other ways? I think that the biggest challenge", "7WxqChXwfZM-00416-00314304-00315008": "for me with Covid was getting treatment, right, like, I used to see my therapist in person, right,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00417-00315008-00315728": "and it's, well, actually, this just triggered my mind about, one thing is,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00418-00315864-00316728": "telehealth system was not put in place at most hospitals, right, so,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00419-00316840-00317816": "I suddenly lost counselor for, like, doctors for three months, performance, like, especially in", "7WxqChXwfZM-00420-00317816-00318584": "the beginning of Covid because hospitals were not sure where to begin the", "7WxqChXwfZM-00421-00318584-00319240": "virtual therapies, so, now I found some coping mechanism and, you know, now I have", "7WxqChXwfZM-00422-00319240-00319976": "telemedicine and also things like that but, yeah, I think the biggest thing was the medical health,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00423-00319976-00320808": "honestly, because we didn't have the accessible platform for patients ready in the society.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00424-00320808-00321544": "Yeah, I mean, in some ways it's been, not that it's a good thing, it's never a pain because", "7WxqChXwfZM-00425-00321544-00322024": "usually not a good thing but it definitely pushed the envelope a little bit when it came to making", "7WxqChXwfZM-00426-00322024-00322688": "things accessible or moving things online that weren't necessarily available in those regards, so,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00427-00322792-00323456": "it's, I guess, it's fine trying to find a little bit of positivity in a difficult situation but,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00428-00323456-00324312": "um... Yeah, there is one upside, which is being able to work remotely, like, it really helps me a lot", "7WxqChXwfZM-00429-00324312-00325216": "because, when I'm feeling overwhelmed or anxious, I can go take medicine or I can do some coping", "7WxqChXwfZM-00430-00325216-00325904": "mechanisms and therapies that I've done when I'm at home so it really gives me a lot", "7WxqChXwfZM-00431-00325904-00326632": "more flexibility, so, definitely that's a kind of positive note, yeah. Or, as we talked earlier,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00432-00326632-00327224": "if we have any special guys yeah you have to show yours too, you have to unmute yourself", "7WxqChXwfZM-00433-00327224-00327880": "so it pops in there but, um, so Albert and I talked, were talking beforehand about things that keep us", "7WxqChXwfZM-00434-00327880-00328384": "grounded sometimes during meetings or stressful situations and I showed them my little avocado guy.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00435-00328384-00328864": "I've kind of worn them out a little bit, even on the back, and, Albert, you have one too. Yeah, this", "7WxqChXwfZM-00436-00328864-00329736": "is my worry stone, so I grab it and just, you know, uh, feel it and, you know, hopefully this", "7WxqChXwfZM-00437-00329736-00330424": "stone will steal all the worries that I have. I like it, I'm gonna call this my worry avocado now,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00438-00330480-00331168": "from now on, but I appreciate you as always. Every time I talk to you, I learn something new", "7WxqChXwfZM-00439-00331168-00331848": "about, you know, your perspective but also something about myself or people that I know or a different", "7WxqChXwfZM-00440-00331848-00332392": "way of thinking so I always appreciate having that opportunity to speak with you and even just", "7WxqChXwfZM-00441-00332392-00332840": "simply, you know, a few months ago or maybe it was only a few weeks ago, who knows, time is weird,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00442-00332896-00333408": "but you posted, you know, about mental health and you talked about your mental health diagnosis", "7WxqChXwfZM-00443-00333408-00334040": "and I liked it and I retweeted it and I included the things that I was diagnosed with, because it's", "7WxqChXwfZM-00444-00334040-00334576": "something that I don't even think about it because I've lived with it for so long but I, sometimes, I", "7WxqChXwfZM-00445-00334576-00335272": "forget that that kind of representation is very important so it might not be a big deal to me now", "7WxqChXwfZM-00446-00335272-00335752": "because I've gone through it, I've found my coping mechanisms, I found the medication that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00447-00335752-00336296": "worked for me and my therapy so I got all that in place but, me just acknowledging that, you just", "7WxqChXwfZM-00448-00336296-00336848": "acknowledging it, us at Accessibility Talks having this conversation, you know, even if we just help", "7WxqChXwfZM-00449-00336848-00337744": "one person to feel okay about saying, you know, this is me and I accept that part of me, I think that", "7WxqChXwfZM-00450-00337744-00338408": "that's amazing that you can do that, Albert, and I applaud you for starting that conversation. Well,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00451-00338408-00338952": "thank you for being my mentor first of all, and, actually sharing that vulnerability as well,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00452-00338952-00339728": "because I saw that, and, when I saw it, I felt like, it felt really really really a lot to me,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00453-00339808-00340424": "like, I felt like, oh my God, like we never talked, discussed about that, right, before so I was like", "7WxqChXwfZM-00454-00340520-00341336": "oh, wow, I felt suddenly really deeply connected and I feel empathized so, you know,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00455-00341336-00341880": "I really appreciate you for sharing that as well and that's what I'm trying to do", "7WxqChXwfZM-00456-00341880-00342496": "here too you know to pay for it and try to have other people also feel empathized.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00457-00342768-00343312": "It's definitely a group of disabilities that isn't talked enough about and definitely not", "7WxqChXwfZM-00458-00343312-00343840": "addressed enough in the requirements and the conversations around us, so, I'm glad that you", "7WxqChXwfZM-00459-00343840-00344368": "brought this topic to us and that you, we made it, like, both of us made it with the help of", "7WxqChXwfZM-00460-00344368-00344864": "our little worry stone and worry guy and so, again, we thank you so much, Albert, for your", "7WxqChXwfZM-00461-00344864-00345440": "time and your dedication to this topic and to accessibility and to the next generation.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00462-00345552-00346208": "Yeah, and one last thing, you know, last but not least, the reality check that I have to do is", "7WxqChXwfZM-00463-00346280-00347064": "my contract is ending soon and I'm in the job market, so, you know, I'm, you know, I love", "7WxqChXwfZM-00464-00347064-00347776": "to continue working in accessibility. I worked at ServiceNow as a UX Accessibility Specialist, I was", "7WxqChXwfZM-00465-00347776-00348272": "featured in their deep product newsletter, I wrote an article and I was highlighted there as well,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00466-00348384-00349112": "you know, I really want to seek for my next opportunity, so, please reach out to me,", "7WxqChXwfZM-00467-00349112-00349672": "connect with me if you see any opportunity or report it to me, I really appreciate anything, thank", "7WxqChXwfZM-00468-00349672-00350528": "you. Yeah, Albert's a cat, a great guy, dedicated, very smart, very kind, so, whoever", "7WxqChXwfZM-00469-00350528-00351128": "ends up with Albert will be very lucky. So, good luck Albert on the job search and let us know how", "7WxqChXwfZM-00470-00351128-00351792": "we can help. Thank you. Until next time we will see you online and any questions for Albert will", "7WxqChXwfZM-00471-00351792-00352552": "bring back to the virtual settings so appreciate you all turning it in as well, so, take care.", "7WxqChXwfZM-00472-00352704-00353984": "Thank you so much, Carie, for hosting, I appreciate it. Bye everyone."}}, {"audio_id": "7WyuUHnCw4o", "text": {"7WyuUHnCw4o-00000-00000004-00000944": "[AUDIENCE] Major traditional consultancy companies and thought leaders, such as Tascosa LP, say that...", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00001-00000944-00001376": "Bitcoin is nothing and [we should] focus on blockchains.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00002-00001376-00002446": "What is your view? Can we have blockchains without bitcoin, or must they go together?", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00003-00002446-00002978": "[ANDREAS] That question comes up a lot.  I will talk about that more tomorrow.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00004-00002978-00004136": "I think there is a lot of misunderstanding as to what blockchains are, what Bitcoin is, and how the two relate.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00005-00004136-00004938": "I call Bitcoin the open blockchain, with an emphasis on the word \"open.\" That qualifier is the important one.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00006-00004938-00005546": "Bitcoin has an open blockchain which is global, decentralized, and borderless,", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00007-00005546-00005992": "allowing anyone to participate and innovate without needing to ask for permission.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00008-00005992-00006718": "Those are the characteristics. It is a system that works through the anonymous submission of proof-of-work,", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00009-00006718-00007192": "which is a very key characteristic of Bitcoin.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00010-00007192-00007476": "You can create other blockchains.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00011-00007476-00007958": "However, if you create a blockchain  without currency, you must come up with...", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00012-00007958-00008452": "an alternative way of [incentivising and] reaching consensus that doesn't lead to centralization.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00013-00008452-00009346": "You must realize that some of the characteristics you see in Bitcoin would not exist without proof-of-work.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00014-00009346-00009790": "One of the most important characteristics is immutability.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00015-00009790-00010400": "You will hear a lot of people say, \"We built a blockchain to record things that cannot be changed.\"", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00016-00010400-00011234": "But the reason things cannot be changed  on Bitcoin is because of the proof-of-work.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00017-00011234-00012318": "Even miners with 99% of the hashing power colluded, they could not re-write history for more than..", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00018-00012318-00012818": "a few dozen blocks, 144 blocks per day.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00019-00012818-00013546": "They can affect [the history of] an afternoon. Beyond an afternoon, Bitcoin is immutable.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00020-00013546-00014306": "You cannot forge proof. You would need to re-calculate Bitcoin's proof-of-work [for the whole block history].", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00021-00014306-00014744": "That is physically impossible at certain scales.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00022-00014744-00015278": "[Immutability] stems from the need to present proof-of-work.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00023-00015278-00015969": "[Many] people who use the term \"blockchain\" do not mean an open and decentralized ledger.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00024-00015969-00016796": "\"Distributed ledger technology\" is the new term. [These are not systems] that use proof-of-work.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00025-00016796-00017476": "Yet they assume immutability is one of the characteristics. It doesn't have immutability.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00026-00017476-00017796": "It might have unforgeability, to a certain extent.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00027-00017796-00018338": "But if the five banks in a blockchain  consortium have signing privileges,", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00028-00018338-00019006": "and decide to re-write the last two years in order to change the balance in WikiLeaks' account to zero...", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00029-00019006-00019598": "because the government ordered them to... not that they would do that, of course not. [Laughter]", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00030-00019598-00020062": "We live in a democracy and it would  [require] a big court fight first, right?", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00031-00020062-00020818": "No, they could do that. They could do that  instantaneously without presenting proof-of-work.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00032-00020818-00021252": "They couldn't do that without it being noticed.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00033-00021252-00022134": "But the fundamental difference on Bitcoin's open blockchain is, they could not do that at all.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00034-00022134-00022740": "These two [scenarios would play out] very  differently, from a security modeling perspective.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00035-00022740-00023512": "There are other characteristics that are very different. [When you have] a proof-of-work system...", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00036-00023512-00024146": "You could say that Bitcoin's is currently more centralized and the miners are less anonymous than we would like,", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00037-00024146-00024974": "but they are still more decentralized and anonymous than many other systems, certainly at that scale.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00038-00024974-00025900": "Being anonymous, they can't be coerced. [So that is important]: if you know who has permission...", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00039-00025900-00026532": "to write [data] to the permissioned ledger,  then you can extort, hack, and steal the keys.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00040-00026532-00027222": "[Someone could] take away that permission for themselves. I can't imagine any of these systems...", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00041-00027222-00027742": "running as permissioned blockchains  with every participant fully identified.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00042-00027742-00029548": "They want to require identity and KYC/AML [compliance] on top, in a system where a set of keys being stolen...", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00043-00029548-00030270": "[could] disrupt the operation of that system and [make] every single transaction visible.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00044-00030270-00030770": "Panama Papers on a magnificent scale.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00045-00030770-00031536": "If they want a blockchain that is completely controlled by five entities, [go ahead].", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00046-00031536-00032306": "[But if it is] leaked, it will provide forensically secure evidence of every transaction that corporations make.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00047-00032306-00032580": "Corporation put on there are like bring it on that's like", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00048-00032580-00033264": "Bring it on. Anonymous will have a field day. They will have so much fun hacking distributed ledgers.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00049-00033264-00033956": "I am very skeptical until I have [looked at] the security model and what are you trying to achieve.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00050-00033956-00034866": "Bitcoin sacrifices transactional efficiency for freedom, global open access, permissionless innovation,", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00051-00034866-00035192": "and most importantly censorship resistance.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00052-00035192-00035774": "If you don't want those things, why are  you sacrificing transactional efficiency?", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00053-00035774-00035973": "What [benefits] do you get [from using a blockchain]?", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00054-00035973-00036908": "There is no question that a distributed ledger is better and more secure than one [controlled by] a single entity.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00055-00036908-00037602": "But that is only because clearinghouses  are ridiculously anachronistic and insecure.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00056-00037602-00038522": "As an idea, it should have died two decades ago. Yes, they will replace SWIFT with distributed ledgers.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00057-00038522-00039516": "They will reduce their operating costs by a certain percentage. It puts me to sleep, thinking about it.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00058-00039516-00040444": "We are working on the open global blockchain that fundamentally changes the nature of trust,", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00059-00040444-00041246": "authority in finance, empowers billions to participate in the economy, and provides censorship resistance.", "7WyuUHnCw4o-00060-00041246-00041816": "I am willing to sacrifice transactional  efficiency for individual freedom."}}, {"audio_id": "7WCGCTfocK4", "text": {"7WCGCTfocK4-00000-00000000-00000394": "Factoring polynomials is really important for a lot of different reasons.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00001-00000394-00000581": "In this video,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00002-00000581-00001342": "we're going to focus on trinomials, polynomials with three terms, and how we factor them.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00003-00001342-00002023": "Whoa...time out!  What do you mean by \"factoring\"?  Factoring is expressing a polynomial as the", "7WCGCTfocK4-00004-00002023-00002678": "product of one or more polynomials, keyword being 'product'.  When we factor", "7WCGCTfocK4-00005-00002678-00003264": "a polynomial we're trying to express the polynomial as a product. Can we continue", "7WCGCTfocK4-00006-00003264-00004095": "now? Some polynomials are quite simple to factor; we'll start with a simple example: if the leading coefficient of the", "7WCGCTfocK4-00007-00004095-00004620": "trinomial is 1, as in this example, all we really have to do is find a pair of", "7WCGCTfocK4-00008-00004620-00005303": "numbers whose product is the constant term of the trinomial and whose sum is the", "7WCGCTfocK4-00009-00005303-00005873": "middle term of the trinomial; so what we're looking for here are factors of 12 whose", "7WCGCTfocK4-00010-00005873-00007184": "sum is 7.  If you think about the factors of positive 12, we could have 1 & 12, 2 & 6, or we could have 3 & 4;  those are the", "7WCGCTfocK4-00011-00007184-00007893": "three factor pairs that give us 12. One of those has a sum of 7, namely 3 & 4.  So the factors of", "7WCGCTfocK4-00012-00007893-00008440": "this trinomial are simply (x + 3) times (x +4).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00013-00008440-00009110": "We can check to make sure this is true just by multiplying this out...x times x would", "7WCGCTfocK4-00014-00009110-00010170": "give me the first term (x-squared).  If I multiply the outer and inner terms we have 4x plus 3x, which is the middle term (7x)", "7WCGCTfocK4-00015-00010170-00010945": "And, if I multiply the last terms I have 3 times 4 which is 12.  It really is that easy but again this is only for a trinomial with a leading", "7WCGCTfocK4-00016-00010945-00011438": "coefficient of 1.  So let's try that a couple more times; both of these trinomials", "7WCGCTfocK4-00017-00011438-00011877": "have a leading coefficient of 1, so on this first one we are looking for factors of", "7WCGCTfocK4-00018-00011877-00012543": "positive 6 whose sum is negative 5.  If we have factors of positive 6 we know there are two", "7WCGCTfocK4-00019-00012543-00013082": "possibilities: we either multiply two positive numbers together or maybe we", "7WCGCTfocK4-00020-00013082-00013572": "multiply two negative numbers together to get a positive 6.  Because we want the sum", "7WCGCTfocK4-00021-00013572-00013963": "to be negative in this example, we know we're looking for two negative numbers.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00022-00013963-00014609": "So really the only choices are negative 1 and negative 6 or negative 2 and negative 3,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00023-00014609-00015176": "those would be the negative factor pairs of 6, only one of those adds up to", "7WCGCTfocK4-00024-00015176-00015869": "negative 5, and it's not negative 1 and negative 6; negative 1 and negative 6 would give me negative 7.   So", "7WCGCTfocK4-00025-00015869-00016544": "the factor pair that we're looking for is negative 2 times negative 3.  So our factors are going to be", "7WCGCTfocK4-00026-00016544-00018430": "(x-2) and (x-3).  Again, when we multiply the x's I get x-squared.  In this case -3x and -2x give me -5x and when I multiply -2 and -3 we get positive 6.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00027-00018430-00018685": "Thats all we have to do. So on this one I'm just looking for", "7WCGCTfocK4-00028-00018685-00019227": "factor pairs of negative 8, which means one positive and one negative; I want the sum to", "7WCGCTfocK4-00029-00019227-00019772": "be positive 2, which means I want the positive factor to be larger or greater", "7WCGCTfocK4-00030-00019772-00020252": "than the negative factor.  So if we're looking at the factors of negative 8, its either gotta be", "7WCGCTfocK4-00031-00020252-00021000": "eight times negative 1 or it's gotta be four times negative 2.   4 and negative 2 add up to", "7WCGCTfocK4-00032-00021000-00022200": "positive 2, so those are the factors I want: this would be (x+4)(x-2).  One thing thats really important: not every trinomial can be factored.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00033-00022200-00023100": "For example, lets just take this first example and instead of '+6' what if I made this '+7'?", "7WCGCTfocK4-00034-00023100-00023800": "Now we're looking for factors of 7, whose sum is -5.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00035-00023800-00024800": "The only factors of 7 we have are 1 times 7 and -1 times -7; neither one those have a sum of negative 5.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00036-00024800-00025300": "Its important to realize that if those two factors don't exist, we cannot factor this (don't make something up!)", "7WCGCTfocK4-00037-00025300-00025800": "So we would treat this polynomial just like we would treat a number that can't be factored:", "7WCGCTfocK4-00038-00025800-00026280": "Numbers that can't be factored we call them 'prime', so this", "7WCGCTfocK4-00039-00026283-00026500": "trinomial is in fact prime.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00040-00026500-00027200": "Now, when you're trinomial does NOT have a leading coefficient of 1, this is a little more work.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00041-00027200-00028000": "Here the leading coefficient is 2.  To factor this type of trinomial, our first step is to", "7WCGCTfocK4-00042-00028000-00028300": "multiply the leading coefficient by the constant term", "7WCGCTfocK4-00043-00028300-00028800": "so in this case I have 2 times negative 10, which is negative 20.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00044-00028800-00029400": "We want to look at all of the factors pairs of negative 20, and we're going to try to find the pair", "7WCGCTfocK4-00045-00029400-00029989": "whose sum is the middle term; in this case the middle coefficient is positive 1.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00046-00029989-00030260": "So if we want factor pairs of", "7WCGCTfocK4-00047-00030262-00030753": "negative 20,  that means we have one positive and one negative.  And if we  want the sum to", "7WCGCTfocK4-00048-00030753-00031127": "be positive that means our positive factor should be larger than the negative", "7WCGCTfocK4-00049-00031127-00031740": "factor.  So if I make a quick list of options, we could have a negative 1 times 20, we could", "7WCGCTfocK4-00050-00031740-00032477": "have negative 2 times 10, we could have negative 4 times 5, those would be my applicable", "7WCGCTfocK4-00051-00032477-00033066": "factor pairs of negative 20.  You might notice that the sum of negative four and 5", "7WCGCTfocK4-00052-00033066-00033683": "is positive 1 which happens to be the middle coefficient. Now, here's where things get a little bit", "7WCGCTfocK4-00053-00033683-00034112": "different. With my earlier trinomials, I was basically ready to factor this", "7WCGCTfocK4-00054-00034112-00034327": "now; but that's not the case.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00055-00034327-00034762": "We're not gonna say (x-4) times (x+5) because if you multiply that", "7WCGCTfocK4-00056-00034762-00035044": "out you won't get this. What we are gonna do", "7WCGCTfocK4-00057-00035044-00035500": "is just rewrite this trinomial, and instead of writing 'x' as the middle term,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00058-00035500-00036200": "I'm going to write '-4x plus 5x' and the first and last term I'm going to keep the same.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00059-00036200-00036700": "So really our goal here is to write our trinomial broken up into four terms", "7WCGCTfocK4-00060-00036700-00037150": "and the way we do that, is just to rewrite the middle term 'positive x' is just the same as", "7WCGCTfocK4-00061-00037150-00037900": "-4x plus 5x.  Then once you have four terms we're going to apply a process called 'factor by grouping'.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00062-00037900-00038400": "We group together the first two terms and look for a greatest common factor;", "7WCGCTfocK4-00063-00038400-00038920": "the greatest common factor of 2(x-sqared) and negative 4x would be 2x.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00064-00038920-00039900": "So I can factor this pair of terms by factoring out 2x, and that would leave me with (x-2).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00065-00039900-00040500": "Remember, to figure out the other factor all we are doing is just dividing both terms by the greatest common factor.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00066-00040500-00041100": "If I divide the first term by 2x, I get x; and if I divide the second term by 2x, I get -2.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00067-00041100-00041450": "And now we want to do the same for the second group of terms:", "7WCGCTfocK4-00068-00041450-00042000": "if I'm looking at 5x - 10, the greatest common factor is positive 5.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00069-00042000-00042500": "And if I factor out positive 5, I'm left with (x-2).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00070-00042500-00043100": "If you do this correctly, at this point you should have a common factor again, ok?", "7WCGCTfocK4-00071-00043100-00043700": "I have two products right now, and each one of these products has a factor of (x-2)", "7WCGCTfocK4-00072-00043700-00044400": "so my last step is to factor that out.  If I factor out (x - 2),", "7WCGCTfocK4-00073-00044400-00045200": "that leaves me with 2x here, and if I factor out (x-2) that leaves me with 5 over here.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00074-00045200-00045850": "So what we end up with is one factor of (x-2) and a second factor of (2x + 5).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00075-00045850-00046500": "And it easy to verify if you multiply this out: 2x times x is 2(x-squared),", "7WCGCTfocK4-00076-00046500-00046950": "the outer and inner terms would give me 5x minus 4x, which is 1x,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00077-00046950-00047600": "and then -2 times 5 is -10.  So this would be my trinomial written in factored form.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00078-00047600-00048650": "Okay lets try that again.  My leading coefficient is not 1 so I'm going to start this by multiplying 3 and 4 which in this case gives me positive 12.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00079-00048650-00049350": "So, we're going to look at factor pairs of positive 12, which means two positive factors or two negative factors.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00080-00049350-00050100": "We're looking for a negative sum, which means I'm going to focus on the factor pairs comprised of two negative factors.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00081-00050100-00051000": "So if I'm looking at 12, we could have -1 times -12, we could have -2 times -6, or we could have -3 times -4.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00082-00051000-00051600": "If you consider those three pairs, only one of them has a sum of -13,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00083-00051600-00052000": "and thats the first one.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00084-00052000-00052500": "So at that point what we're gonna do is rewrite this:  and instead of -13x", "7WCGCTfocK4-00085-00052500-00053200": "I'm going to replace that with -1x and -12x.  My first and last term are going to stay the same,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00086-00053200-00053800": "I'm just re-writing the middle term broken up into two parts.  Now we have four terms,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00087-00053800-00054600": "so I'm going to do factor by grouping.  The greatest common factor for my first pair of terms is 'x'.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00088-00054600-00055100": "If I factor out x I'm left with (3x - 1).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00089-00055100-00055800": "The greatest common factor for the second pair of terms is negative 4 (or positive 4).  We do have options here,", "7WCGCTfocK4-00090-00055800-00056800": "but our goal is to get another factor of (3x -1) , so if I want this to leave me with a positive 3x that means I need to factor out a negative 4.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00091-00056800-00057250": "Now there might be another example where factoring out a positive 4 makes more sense.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00092-00057250-00057895": "You kindof want to look at what happened with the first pair and try to make the second pair match.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00093-00057895-00058588": "So I've selected -4 as my greatest common factor, and that would leave me with a postive 3x and a negative 1.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00094-00058588-00059900": "And, we did it right, so I have a common factor of (3x-1) and if I factor out (3x-1) I'm left with (x-4).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00095-00059900-00060800": "So we can express 3(x-squared) minus 13x plus 4 as the product of (3x-1) and (x-4).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00096-00060800-00061583": "Here's one slightly more challenging; it's still the same idea, we still have a trinomial and the leading coefficient is still", "7WCGCTfocK4-00097-00061583-00062001": "not 1.  We're not gonna do anything differently, but when I multiply", "7WCGCTfocK4-00098-00062001-00062773": "10 times 18, I get 180; so that's where this one gets more challenging. 180 has a lot of factors", "7WCGCTfocK4-00099-00062773-00063286": "pairs.  So if I'm going to list factor pairs of 180 and I want the sum to be positive", "7WCGCTfocK4-00100-00063286-00063691": "that means I'm looking for just positive factors, so I'm gonna try to write a list", "7WCGCTfocK4-00101-00063691-00064173": "sort of in as orderly manner as possible so I'm sure I'm not leaving", "7WCGCTfocK4-00102-00064173-00064723": "out factor pairs because if you leave one out, it might be the one you need. I'm gonna just start with 1 and", "7WCGCTfocK4-00103-00064723-00066177": "work my way down. 180 is 1 times 180, 180 is 2 times 90, 180 is 3 times 60,  its also 4 times 45, it's also", "7WCGCTfocK4-00104-00066177-00067700": "5 times 36, it's also 6 times 30,  its also 9 times 20, its also 10 times 18, and its also 12 times 15.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00105-00067700-00068095": "We have a lot of pairs to choose from.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00106-00068095-00068611": "Let me remind you were looking for the pair whose sum is 27. This is a good example of why", "7WCGCTfocK4-00107-00068611-00069071": "you have to make sure you list all the pairs because it might be the last one", "7WCGCTfocK4-00108-00069071-00069607": "you come up with...and 12 times 15 probably isn't the first one you think", "7WCGCTfocK4-00109-00069607-00070290": "of when we think of factors of 180.  You  probably think of some of these first.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00110-00070290-00071100": "12 times 15 is 180 and 12 plus 15 is 27, so we want to rewrite 27x as 12x plus 15x", "7WCGCTfocK4-00111-00071100-00072214": "Even though we have a lot of additional factor pairs,  once we find a pair that works this is not any more difficult than the", "7WCGCTfocK4-00112-00072214-00072725": "first few examples we did.  My greatest common factor for the first set of terms", "7WCGCTfocK4-00113-00072725-00073700": "is 2x; if I factor out 2x I'm left with (5x +6).  My greatest common factor from the second part is 3.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00114-00073700-00074808": "If I factor out 3 I'm left with (5x+6).  So my first factor is (5x+6) and the next one is (2x+3).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00115-00074808-00075405": "So, these are my factors of 10(x-squared) plus 27x +18.   I'm gonna ask you to try this here in a", "7WCGCTfocK4-00116-00075405-00076113": "second, but I wanna point out one other thing before I do; make sure when you're factoring trinomials to keep", "7WCGCTfocK4-00117-00076113-00076628": "thinking, okay?  When you see a trinomial you should not automatically multiply", "7WCGCTfocK4-00118-00076628-00077121": "3 times a negative 24...we are sort of skipping something when we do that.  No matter", "7WCGCTfocK4-00119-00077121-00077573": "what kind of polynomial were are factoring, you should always, always look for the greatest common", "7WCGCTfocK4-00120-00077573-00078058": "factor first. Because if there's something we can factor out in the very", "7WCGCTfocK4-00121-00078058-00078559": "beginning, its going to make whatever we do after that so much easier.  So before we", "7WCGCTfocK4-00122-00078559-00078995": "start our factoring technique we've practiced so far, we first want to look at these three terms", "7WCGCTfocK4-00123-00079055-00079507": "and see if there's a common factor; in this particular example, all of these terms are", "7WCGCTfocK4-00124-00079507-00080500": "divisible by 3, so I factor out 3 right in the beginning.  I factor out 3 and I'm left with x-squared plus 2x minus 8.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00125-00080500-00080900": "Okay?  Why do we want to do that?", "7WCGCTfocK4-00126-00080900-00081337": "If we don't factor out a 3, we're going to start by multiplying 3 times negative", "7WCGCTfocK4-00127-00081337-00082056": "24, which is negative 72.  Negative 72 has a long list of factor pairs, so we're going to have to work on that for", "7WCGCTfocK4-00128-00082056-00082723": "awhile.  But notice when I factor out 3 in the first step, now have a trinomial with a leading coefficient", "7WCGCTfocK4-00129-00082723-00083200": "of 1.  This is one of the easier ones, in fact, this is what this is one of the ones we did earlier in the video.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00130-00083200-00083700": "This is just (x+4)(x-2).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00131-00083700-00084700": "So when I factor this polynomial, really all I have is the factor of 3 I took out in the beginning times (x+4) times (x-2).", "7WCGCTfocK4-00132-00084789-00085248": "Thats a whole lot quicker than trying to use the technique we used on the last several examples so", "7WCGCTfocK4-00133-00085248-00085726": "don't forget to pause and think and look at each term and see if there's a greatest common", "7WCGCTfocK4-00134-00085726-00086224": "factor.  Now in a second I'm going to ask you to Pause it and I'm gonna give you two trinomials that I", "7WCGCTfocK4-00135-00086224-00086675": "want you to try to factor.  Hit 'Pause', work them out, and then once you think", "7WCGCTfocK4-00136-00086675-00087100": "you've got them factored, you can hit 'Play' again and I will reveal the answers", "7WCGCTfocK4-00137-00087100-00087739": "so you can see if you're doing this right. Alright so I want you to try and factor 5(x- squared) minus 11x", "7WCGCTfocK4-00138-00087739-00088367": "plus 2, and then I want you to try and  factor 12(x-squared) minus 5x  minus 2.", "7WCGCTfocK4-00139-00088367-00088797": "Go ahead and hit 'Pause' now, try to factor these out and then when you think you've got it, hit", "7WCGCTfocK4-00140-00088797-00088947": "'Play' and I will reveal the", "7WCGCTfocK4-00141-00088947-00089158": "answers."}}, {"audio_id": "7WDV4fkzah0", "text": {"7WDV4fkzah0-00000-00000007-00000342": "Holaaa I'm Mayling, you can call me Maymay or Lingling like", "7WDV4fkzah0-00001-00000342-00000745": "a lot of people like to call me or May.. but that kinda sounds like I'm a Southern belle..", "7WDV4fkzah0-00002-00000840-00000880": "and I'm not.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00003-00001000-00001400": "I live in LA, and this is like my playground, basically.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00004-00001446-00001767": "You know that moment when you were a kid and you realized", "7WDV4fkzah0-00005-00001767-00002103": "you had to put your toys away.. for me it happened maybe around, I think, 11 or 10", "7WDV4fkzah0-00006-00002103-00002456": "somehow I realized like it's really embarrassing that I still play with my barbies and I", "7WDV4fkzah0-00007-00002456-00002490": "went to put them away", "7WDV4fkzah0-00008-00002500-00002841": "And I hate that, I think you should keep playing and being creative", "7WDV4fkzah0-00009-00002841-00002917": "when you're older", "7WDV4fkzah0-00010-00002917-00003296": "so this is what my YouTube channel's for.. just play basically", "7WDV4fkzah0-00011-00003296-00003623": "If you notice my accent, it's because I'm from Costa Rica,", "7WDV4fkzah0-00012-00003623-00003829": "and I lived also in Nicaragua, and then when I was 12 I moved to the US.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00013-00003940-00004170": "So that means my accent is fucked up in every language that I speak.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00014-00004280-00004827": "A lot of people comment that I have really good grammar, especially for not being a native speaker -that's cuz I read a lot.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00015-00004827-00004925": "When I first got here,", "7WDV4fkzah0-00016-00004925-00005239": "I literally read Harry Potter #2", "7WDV4fkzah0-00017-00005239-00005690": "through #5... and I didn't understand any word at all.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00018-00005700-00006060": "Some of my favorite, favorite books are White Oleander, Catcher in the Rye, and", "7WDV4fkzah0-00019-00006060-00006109": "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00020-00006109-00006440": "Especially The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo. I also like Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas,", "7WDV4fkzah0-00021-00006440-00006852": "I like very like depressing writers, I guess.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00022-00006852-00007193": "Fiona Apple is my favorite artist.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00023-00007193-00007640": "In my free time I do love to paint, and do yoga, and if I can ballet but I'm really out of shape right now.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00024-00007650-00007915": "This I painted when I was really really depressed...", "7WDV4fkzah0-00025-00007915-00008200": "This I actually made when I was really happy and inspired.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00026-00008210-00008361": "I like the depressing one better", "7WDV4fkzah0-00027-00008380-00008717": "So anyway.. From my channel you can look forward to", "7WDV4fkzah0-00028-00008717-00009103": "more like \"philosophical\" discussions about the books I'm reading,", "7WDV4fkzah0-00029-00009103-00009446": "the tv shows I'm watching, whatever else I've finished at the moment", "7WDV4fkzah0-00030-00009446-00009897": "and I wanna obsess about it.  So any time you see a title that says: \"Let's Philosophize\"", "7WDV4fkzah0-00031-00009897-00010025": "it's gonna be about it book", "7WDV4fkzah0-00032-00010025-00010382": "or maybe even a show..  so if you're not into reading", "7WDV4fkzah0-00033-00010382-00010697": "like you know you can stay away from that video or", "7WDV4fkzah0-00034-00010697-00010900": "like just click your own risk.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00035-00010970-00011300": "The other rest of the videos that I'm gonna make are just gonna be the vlog variety -ishhh kinda vlog.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00036-00011400-00011507": "SO if you're not into books...", "7WDV4fkzah0-00037-00011570-00011904": "you know, just wait for the next week. There will be something for you.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00038-00011904-00012267": "Every once in a while I can be funny .. I make no promises.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00039-00012267-00012704": "My plan is to put out a video maybe every Sunday or Monday", "7WDV4fkzah0-00040-00012704-00013080": "but again no promises cuz I'm really bad with schedules.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00041-00013090-00013381": "So you know, just forgive me", "7WDV4fkzah0-00042-00013381-00013713": "Thanks for watching, feel free to click on my videos on my page", "7WDV4fkzah0-00043-00013713-00014016": "see if we're like a match made in YouTube heaven.", "7WDV4fkzah0-00044-00014016-00014476": "Byeeeeee"}}, {"audio_id": "7WH1RIfV8vI", "text": {"7WH1RIfV8vI-00000-00000001-00000105": "(male narrator) In this video,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00001-00000105-00000306": "we will look at a method of solving", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00002-00000306-00000501": "what are called \"simultaneous products.\"", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00003-00000501-00000802": "A simultaneous product is when we have two equations", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00004-00000802-00001008": "with two variables that are products--", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00005-00001008-00001208": "or multiplied together.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00006-00001507-00001807": "The way we will solve these simultaneous products", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00007-00001807-00002408": "is we will divide both equations by the same factor.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00008-00002600-00002900": "This will allow us to substitute...", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00009-00003207-00003503": "to end up with a rational equation", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00010-00003503-00003704": "which we can solve.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00011-00003704-00004100": "Here is an example of a simultaneous product equation.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00012-00004100-00004402": "We can solve for either x or y first.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00013-00004402-00004808": "Let's solve by dividing both by the same factor of x.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00014-00004808-00005301": "When we divide the first equation by the factor of x,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00015-00005301-00005904": "we end up with y is equal to 72, over x.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00016-00005904-00006207": "We will divide the other equation by the same factor--", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00017-00006207-00006809": "the x factor, x minus 5, on both sides.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00018-00006809-00007201": "When we do, we end up with the equation:", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00019-00007201-00007900": "y plus 2, equals 56, over the x, minus 5.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00020-00007900-00008203": "Now that we have divided both by the same factor,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00021-00008203-00008704": "you notice one equation tells us that y is equal to 72 over x,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00022-00008704-00009207": "and so, we can replace the y with 72 over x,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00023-00009207-00010107": "giving us 72 over x, plus 2, equals 56, over x, minus 5.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00024-00010107-00010408": "We now have a rational equation we can solve", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00025-00010408-00010702": "by identifying the least common denominator", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00026-00010702-00011002": "of an x and an x minus 5.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00027-00011201-00011704": "We can multiply each term by x, x minus 5, including the 2...", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00028-00011901-00012205": "to clear the fractions.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00029-00012205-00012500": "As we do, the x's divide out,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00030-00012500-00013209": "giving us 72 times x, minus 5, plus 2x, times x, minus 5.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00031-00013209-00013705": "And then, the x minus 5s divide out, giving us 56x.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00032-00013904-00014100": "Solving, we'll start", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00033-00014100-00014506": "by distributing the 72 through and the 2x through,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00034-00014506-00015606": "which will give us 72x, minus; 72 times 5 is 360;", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00035-00015606-00016401": "plus 2x squared; minus 10x; equals 56x.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00036-00016401-00016701": "We can now go back and combine like terms", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00037-00016701-00017101": "and also put things in the order we're used to working with:", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00038-00017101-00018006": "2x squared, plus 62x, minus 360, equals 56x.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00039-00018006-00018403": "Moving everything to the same side of the equation", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00040-00018403-00018608": "by subtracting the 56x...", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00041-00019103-00019409": "we end up with 2x squared,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00042-00019409-00020505": "plus...6x, minus 360, equals 0.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00043-00020505-00020802": "We can now solve by starting to factor,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00044-00020802-00021008": "and we always factor the GCF first:", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00045-00021008-00021401": "2 times x squared, plus 3x,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00046-00021401-00021801": "minus 180, equals 0.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00047-00021908-00022203": "We can either use the quadratic formula", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00048-00022203-00022403": "or continue to factor", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00049-00022403-00023207": "to 2 times x, plus 15, times x, minus 12, equals 0.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00050-00023207-00023501": "We can now solve for x", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00051-00023501-00023802": "by setting each of those factors equal to 0:", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00052-00023802-00024302": "x plus 15, equals 0; and x minus 12, equals 0.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00053-00024302-00024808": "Subtracting 15, tells us our first option for x is -15,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00054-00024808-00025305": "and adding 12 tells us our next option is 12.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00055-00025305-00025702": "We still need to find y, and we can do that", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00056-00025702-00025905": "by plugging into that original equation", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00057-00025905-00026206": "that said y equals 72, over x:", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00058-00026206-00026703": "y equals 72, over the -15,", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00059-00026703-00027308": "which when we reduce by dividing by 3 will be -24/5.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00060-00027601-00028201": "When x is -15, y is -24/5.", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00061-00028201-00028401": "We also get another pair", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00062-00028401-00028904": "by plugging the 12 into 72 over x--or 72 over 12--", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00063-00028904-00029306": "to find out that when x is 12, y is 6:", "7WH1RIfV8vI-00064-00029306-00029806": "12,6 is our other solution to this equation."}}, {"audio_id": "7WQ793Qku6o", "text": {"7WQ793Qku6o-00000-00000084-00000373": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JEN BLAKE.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00001-00000373-00000643": "THESE ARE YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00002-00000643-00001315": "PATROL SQUADRON 26 BEGAN ITS LAST DEPLOYMENT WITH THE P-3C ORION AIRCRAFT, JANUARY 22ND.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00003-00001315-00001723": "MEMBERS OF THE NAVAL AIR STATION, JACKSONVILLE COMMUNITY JOINED SENIOR LEADERSHIP, FAMILY,", "7WQ793Qku6o-00004-00001723-00002012": "AND FRIENDS OF THE SQUADRON AT THIS HISTORIC EVENT.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00005-00002012-00002561": "THE P-3 SERVED FOR NEARLY 50 YEARS PROVIDING AIR, SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE PATROLS AND RECONNAISSANCE", "7WQ793Qku6o-00006-00002561-00002719": "FOR THE MILITARY.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00007-00002719-00002997": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE P-3 ORION, VISIT NAVY.MIL.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00008-00002997-00003576": "THE U.S. NAVAL ACADEMY'S SHIP SELECTION NIGHT IS THURSDAY, JANUARY 29TH.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00009-00003576-00004114": "SHIP SELECTION IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE CLASS OF 2015'S PROSPECTIVE SURFACE WARFARE OFFICERS", "7WQ793Qku6o-00010-00004114-00004353": "TO SELECT THEIR FIRST DUTY ASSIGNMENT.", "7WQ793Qku6o-00011-00004353-00005678": "THE EVENT IS SCHEDULED TO AIR ON NAVY.MIL, JANUARY 29TH AT 6:30 P.M., EASTERN TIME."}}, {"audio_id": "7X6jUHlnHHo", "text": {"7X6jUHlnHHo-00000-00000227-00000463": "Myelodysplastic syndrome is usually something", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00001-00000463-00000702": "that's tucked away into the corners of a textbook,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00002-00000702-00000960": "in the section where they talk about leukemias,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00003-00000960-00001596": "and it's usually described as being a pre-leukemia.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00004-00001596-00002056": "So, a precursor condition to the development of leukemia.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00005-00002056-00002320": "and that's not always necessarily the case.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00006-00002320-00002496": "That's not entirely true.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00007-00002496-00002666": "So, what we're going to do is, we're going to dedicate", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00008-00002666-00002886": "this entire video to talking about", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00009-00002886-00003110": "myelodysplastic syndrome, which is usually", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00010-00003110-00003440": "abbreviated MDS, and we're going to try to clear up", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00011-00003440-00003954": "whether MDS really is or is not a pre-leukemia, okay?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00012-00003954-00004240": "So, let's start off by letting the name of the disease", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00013-00004240-00004446": "tell us a little bit more about it.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00014-00004446-00004813": "So, myelo-, myelo-, myelo- tells us that we're talking", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00015-00004813-00005033": "about myeloid cells, right?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00016-00005033-00005246": "So, we're talking about red blood cells, platelets,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00017-00005246-00005493": "neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00018-00005493-00005810": "and dysplastic, I'll use a different color,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00019-00005810-00006273": "dysplastic comes from the Greek word, I'll write that here,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00020-00006273-00006659": "comes from the Greek word, dysplasia, dysplasia,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00021-00006659-00007136": "which means abnormal, abnormal.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00022-00007136-00007584": "So, we're talking about abnormal myeloid cells, okay?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00023-00007584-00007863": "And that requires some further elaboration.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00024-00007863-00007980": "How are they abnormal?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00025-00007980-00008200": "Well, let's look here again at", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00026-00008200-00008556": "the development of a normal blood cell, all right?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00027-00008556-00008760": "We've seen this before, a hematopoietic stem cell", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00028-00008760-00009043": "developing into a mature specialized blood cell.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00029-00009043-00009410": "Well, in the case of myelodysplastic syndrome,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00030-00009410-00009799": "your immature blast cell,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00031-00009799-00010156": "your immature myeloid blast cell, is abnormal-looking,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00032-00010156-00010493": "it's very strange-looking, and why does it look so strange?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00033-00010493-00010866": "Well, it's because it has a DNA mutation.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00034-00010866-00011270": "So, it has a mutation in its instruction manual,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00035-00011270-00011656": "in the instruction manual of the cell, and that causes it", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00036-00011656-00012013": "not only to look abnormal but also to function abnormally,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00037-00012013-00012399": "and by that I mean that this cell doesn't mature the way", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00038-00012399-00012673": "that it should, so it can't move on to the next stage.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00039-00012673-00013036": "It's kind of stuck in this immature blast stage,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00040-00013036-00013183": "and we've seen this before, right?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00041-00013183-00013453": "This is actually the first step in the development", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00042-00013453-00013733": "of leukemia; however, something that we notably", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00043-00013733-00014093": "don't see over here is the second step", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00044-00014093-00014296": "that was required in leukemia, and that was", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00045-00014296-00014643": "a second gene mutation that would then cause the cell", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00046-00014643-00014893": "to start dividing rapidly and out of control.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00047-00014893-00015160": "We don't see that in MDS, and that means", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00048-00015160-00015490": "that this isn't a cancer of immature blast cells.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00049-00015490-00015700": "Instead, this is a condition in which you have", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00050-00015700-00015973": "immature blast cells that have an abnormal appearance,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00051-00015973-00016250": "that can't mature and develop", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00052-00016250-00016493": "like normal blood cells should, okay?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00053-00016493-00016746": "So, the hematopoietic stem cell, unfortunately,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00054-00016746-00017103": "continues to make more of these abnormal blood cells", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00055-00017103-00017403": "that don't mature, and even if the hematopoietic", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00056-00017403-00017726": "stem cell is able to make a normal blast cell", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00057-00017726-00017988": "that is then able to mature all the way down to", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00058-00017988-00018346": "the mature specialized stage, there's something wrong", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00059-00018346-00018523": "with these cells, something that we don't", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00060-00018523-00018834": "quite understand fully yet, in which these", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00061-00018834-00019343": "mature specialized cells die off quicker,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00062-00019343-00019826": "die off quicker than normal blood cells should,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00063-00019826-00020116": "and you can imagine that because of these two situations,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00064-00020116-00020370": "because of mature cells dying off quicker", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00065-00020370-00020606": "and immature cells not being able to develop", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00066-00020606-00020930": "the way that they should, in myelodysplastic syndrome", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00067-00020930-00021256": "our primary problem is that the bone marrow", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00068-00021256-00021713": "isn't able to put out as many myeloid cells as it should,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00069-00021713-00021970": "so there's a decrease in the number", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00070-00021970-00022650": "of your myeloid cells, your myeloid cells, okay?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00071-00022650-00022826": "And that's really where the symptoms of", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00072-00022826-00023053": "myelodysplastic syndrome come from,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00073-00023053-00023310": "and we talked about that a little bit before,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00074-00023310-00023483": "the symptoms that you get when you don't have", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00075-00023483-00023696": "enough red blood cells or enough platelets", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00076-00023696-00023863": "or enough white blood cells.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00077-00023863-00024070": "So, these patients, unfortunately,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00078-00024070-00024403": "require constant transfusions.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00079-00024403-00024586": "They require constant supplementations", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00080-00024586-00024833": "with the types of cells that they're missing,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00081-00024833-00025083": "in order for their bodies to continue functioning", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00082-00025083-00025280": "the way that they should.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00083-00025280-00025616": "Now, if the primary problem in myelodysplastic syndrome", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00084-00025616-00025820": "is that you don't have as many myeloid cells", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00085-00025820-00026110": "as you should, you can imagine that a patient", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00086-00026110-00026353": "who has myelodysplastic syndrome presents", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00087-00026353-00026797": "very similarly to a patient who has leukemia,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00088-00026797-00026932": "and that's very true.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00089-00026932-00027143": "They present very similarly, and so,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00090-00027143-00027376": "if you had a patient presenting with these symptoms,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00091-00027376-00027536": "you would go through and order", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00092-00027536-00027676": "the tests that we talked about.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00093-00027676-00027963": "You'd order some blood tests, and then you'd proceed", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00094-00027963-00028243": "with getting a bone marrow aspiration.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00095-00028243-00028783": "So, you'd take a look inside a person's bone.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00096-00028783-00029283": "I wonder if I have enough room to draw this, just barely.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00097-00029283-00029606": "That's your central cavity that contains the bone marrow,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00098-00029606-00029806": "and we said a bone marrow aspiration involves", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00099-00029806-00029993": "sticking a needle into that cavity.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00100-00029993-00030433": "All right, here's my needle, it's a big needle,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00101-00030433-00030703": "and drawing out some fluid and looking at", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00102-00030703-00031096": "the bone marrow underneath the microscope.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00103-00031096-00031349": "And now, we said that in normal bone marrow,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00104-00031349-00031830": "normal healthy bone marrow, only two to three percent", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00105-00031830-00032103": "of the cells will be blast.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00106-00032103-00032463": "I'm going to put that in a capital B, blast, right,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00107-00032463-00032780": "in normal cells, in a normal bone marrow,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00108-00032780-00032946": "normal bone marrow.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00109-00032946-00033273": "Now, in leukemia we said that we would have greater,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00110-00033273-00033530": "because we have a cancer of these", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00111-00033530-00033851": "immature blast cells, in which they're dividing rapidly", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00112-00033851-00033971": "and out of control.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00113-00033971-00034200": "We have tons and tons of these immature blast cells.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00114-00034200-00034440": "So, to put a number on it, we said that we would see", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00115-00034440-00034805": "greater than 20 percent blast cells.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00116-00034805-00034973": "I made that kind of look like a one.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00117-00034973-00035462": "Okay, greater than 20 percent blast cells in leukemia,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00118-00035462-00035670": "in leukemia.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00119-00035670-00035980": "Now, in myelodysplastic syndrome, yes, we would see", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00120-00035980-00036365": "an increase in the number of immature blast cells,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00121-00036365-00036670": "compared to the number of mature cells,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00122-00036670-00036973": "simply because these cells aren't maturing,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00123-00036973-00037290": "aren't turning into mature cells, aren't turning into", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00124-00037290-00037556": "these specialized mature cells, right?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00125-00037556-00037853": "So, we'd expect to see a greater number of these", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00126-00037853-00038126": "immature cells, compared to the mature cells.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00127-00038126-00038446": "However, because we don't have a cancer of these cells,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00128-00038446-00038660": "these cells aren't dividing rapidly and out of control,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00129-00038660-00038890": "we wouldn't expect to see greater than", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00130-00038890-00039133": "20 percent blasts, as we do in leukemia.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00131-00039133-00039783": "Instead, we see less than, less than 20 percent blasts", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00132-00039783-00039993": "but greater than two to three percent.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00133-00039993-00040183": "So, greater than what's normally expected,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00134-00040183-00040403": "but less than what's seen in leukemia,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00135-00040403-00040796": "and that's what we see in myelodysplastic syndrome.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00136-00040796-00040963": "Now, one last point that I'd like to make", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00137-00040963-00041436": "about this disease is that we said that the cause", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00138-00041436-00041723": "of myelodysplastic syndrome, this gene mutation", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00139-00041723-00041896": "that prevents the cell from maturing,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00140-00041896-00042203": "was the first step that was required", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00141-00042203-00042460": "for the development of leukemia, right?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00142-00042460-00042700": "So, we had step one already occurring,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00143-00042700-00043100": "and you can imagine that if then in this cell", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00144-00043100-00043846": "you had another mutation develop, that caused the cell", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00145-00043846-00044073": "to start dividing uncontrollably,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00146-00044073-00044350": "that would then lead to a leukemia.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00147-00044350-00044616": "It would lead to a myeloid leukemia, right?", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00148-00044616-00044810": "And since these are very immature cells,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00149-00044810-00045170": "it could lead to an acute myeloid leukemia,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00150-00045170-00045480": "and that's why people often refer to", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00151-00045480-00045813": "myelodysplastic syndrome as being a pre-leukemia,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00152-00045813-00046110": "because you already have one mutation required", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00153-00046110-00046360": "for the development of leukemia, all you need", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00154-00046360-00046620": "is another one, and if you were then to acquire", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00155-00046620-00046933": "the second mutation, your myelodysplastic syndrome", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00156-00046933-00047386": "would transform into an acute myeloid leukemia.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00157-00047386-00047573": "Now, the only thing is that this doesn't happen", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00158-00047573-00047774": "nearly as often as we think it does.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00159-00047774-00048010": "It's actually quite uncommon.", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00160-00048010-00048336": "Most people with myelodysplastic syndrome,", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00161-00048336-00048973": "most patients will die before their abnormal blast cells", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00162-00048973-00049286": "ever have a chance to acquire that second mutation", "7X6jUHlnHHo-00163-00049286-00049653": "and transform into acute myeloid leukemia."}}, {"audio_id": "7XFEeQWo_3E", "text": {"7XFEeQWo_3E-00000-00000000-00000700": "Transcriber: Karina Guzzi Reviewer: Laura Pasquale", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00001-00001089-00001400": "I'm here to talk to you about a simple idea.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00002-00001436-00001849": "This idea is about how to become a billionaire.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00003-00001912-00002266": "So, you might have a few ideas in your mind right now.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00004-00002319-00002707": "Whatever is in there, I'd like you to just take a moment and let go of them,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00005-00002707-00003005": "because I promise you that what I'm going to be talking about", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00006-00003005-00003445": "has nothing to do with the concept of billionaire as you know it today.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00007-00003542-00003757": "Although it is really rewarding,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00008-00003847-00004069": "so let's discover what this is.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00009-00004309-00004739": "The current equation of success around the world", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00010-00004788-00005416": "based on, let's say our media, the majority of the stories that we see,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00011-00005567-00005948": "is this: money makes the world go round.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00012-00006079-00006390": "Well, I'm not so sure that's true.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00013-00006529-00007048": "We essentially equate our success in life, or our professional success,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00014-00007111-00007491": "on our financial capacity, right?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00015-00007528-00007843": "On what we are able to achieve.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00016-00007944-00008361": "The problem with this, is that, well... the arms trade for example, right?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00017-00008361-00008705": "This is a really easy example.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00018-00008722-00009196": "The arms trade makes roughly $40-$60 billion annually.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00019-00009196-00009646": "That's a really lucrative business, and for anyone who is a part of that", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00020-00009723-00010073": "they're doing pretty well, based on our current model.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00021-00010138-00010367": "The problem is that, these guns", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00022-00010367-00010597": "have lots of negative externalities, right?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00023-00010597-00010826": "They don't exactly create life.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00024-00010826-00011066": "And they definitely don't create happiness,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00025-00011066-00011319": "at least not for most of us.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00026-00011319-00011716": "So, what does this mean? How are we doing?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00027-00011773-00012198": "If I was in grade school, my teacher would give me an F", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00028-00012301-00012563": "based on our score.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00029-00012609-00012875": "And I think that we can do a lot better.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00030-00012875-00013223": "We have so many huge challenges around the world:", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00031-00013254-00013612": "from poverty to extremism,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00032-00013621-00013979": "to resource competition and availability,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00033-00013979-00014242": "to massive inequities.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00034-00014242-00014672": "Life is not perfect, for sure, but we can certainly do better than this.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00035-00014672-00014944": "We only have one planet after all.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00036-00014956-00015148": "So, how do we do that?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00037-00015188-00015631": "What I'm suggesting is that we take a massive step back", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00038-00015650-00015964": "and completely rewire the global brain.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00039-00016056-00016411": "Have a massive shift in global consciousness", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00040-00016434-00016640": "and decide that we want a new equation,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00041-00016640-00016962": "because what we have today isn't really working.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00042-00016993-00017298": "So, what's holding us back?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00043-00017363-00017564": "If we wanted to make a better world,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00044-00017564-00017921": "and I think that we all do, why aren't we getting there?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00045-00017969-00018184": "Well, there's this little thing", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00046-00018191-00018489": "that sometimes scares people – it's called fear.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00047-00018497-00018667": "That's what fear does.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00048-00018704-00019106": "Well, I say that we actually embrace fear,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00049-00019106-00019613": "because fear could be the one thing that we actually need to succeed.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00050-00019677-00019952": "We need to be fearless, right?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00051-00019952-00020268": "Fear is the direction you want to go in,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00052-00020291-00020662": "if you want to become the person you have the potential to be.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00053-00020683-00020888": "It's a great compass.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00054-00021214-00021685": "So, how do we get there, and what is the thing about fear", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00055-00021793-00021921": "that we actually fear?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00056-00021921-00022073": "It's accountability.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00057-00022073-00022234": "And what is accountability?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00058-00022234-00022533": "Accountability is something that we look to", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00059-00022533-00022839": "when we actually want to achieve something.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00060-00022839-00023145": "There are two people that I really respect, with great ideas:", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00061-00023161-00023490": "one of them was Mahatma Gandhi, and the other one was Peter Drucker.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00062-00023522-00023816": "Gandhi said, \"Be the change you want to see in the world.\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00063-00023932-00024281": "Drucker said, \"What gets measured, gets done.\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00064-00024291-00024647": "So, if we can actually have a Gandhi-Drucker mashup,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00065-00024649-00024852": "we get something like this:", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00066-00024852-00025132": "\"Measure the change you want to see in the world.\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00067-00025132-00025302": "So, how do we do that?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00068-00025302-00025729": "How do we actually measure the quantifiable good", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00069-00025763-00025998": "that each of us does in life?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00070-00025998-00026280": "I call it the Life Force Number.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00071-00026280-00026433": "Which is really simple.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00072-00026433-00026656": "It's an imperfect measurement,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00073-00026656-00026950": "but it basically gives us a way to track how we're doing", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00074-00026950-00027354": "with the one thing that is the most important part of life:", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00075-00027354-00027604": "and that is contributing.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00076-00027643-00028148": "So, I'm going to tell you about a few people who are really happy people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00077-00028233-00028527": "They're happy, but they are also really successful.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00078-00028571-00028932": "They're successful not because of what they make financially,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00079-00028947-00029249": "but because of the meaning that they are able to find in life.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00080-00029301-00029809": "So, a couple of years ago I went to Senegal, and I met this man.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00081-00029965-00030162": "His name is El Hadj Diop.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00082-00030162-00030581": "El Hadj is holding a photograph of his daughter, Amy.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00083-00030664-00030949": "Amy was 8 years old when she was killed", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00084-00031027-00031307": "by a horrible, horrible murderer.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00085-00031357-00031758": "This murderer actually kills one child every minute.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00086-00032025-00032218": "Who's the murderer?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00087-00032218-00032447": "A mosquito.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00088-00032496-00032892": "So, El Hadj could have been paralyzed by this experience,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00089-00032892-00033116": "but it actually propelled him into action.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00090-00033116-00033398": "He decided that he wanted something totally different.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00091-00033398-00033695": "He stood up in what otherwise would have been", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00092-00033696-00033967": "a current in the river going downstream, and he said,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00093-00033967-00034353": "\"No more.\" He basically declared that he would create", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00094-00034353-00034692": "a malaria-free community.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00095-00034788-00034960": "Death-free. So, how did he do that?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00096-00034960-00035132": "Well, he studied like hell,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00097-00035132-00035352": "he learned how to use different interventions,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00098-00035352-00035524": "and he succeeded.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00099-00035524-00035766": "He worked really hard at it.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00100-00035766-00035972": "He became really happy.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00101-00035972-00036405": "He was one man, who helped one village", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00102-00036405-00036599": "and then an interesting thing happened:", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00103-00036599-00036816": "more people started to come to him for help.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00104-00036816-00037224": "60 villages came to him for help. That was about 50,000 people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00105-00037278-00037769": "50,000 people he stopped from dying. That's pretty cool.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00106-00037815-00038216": "But what he did is create a model that actually inspired his whole country.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00107-00038233-00038583": "So, all of Senegal was learning from this man.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00108-00038647-00039053": "So, if you tally this up, his Life Force Number,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00109-00039053-00039390": "the positive effect that he's had on the world today", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00110-00039390-00039818": "from his courage, is over 13 million people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00111-00039899-00040121": "Didn't really cost that much money,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00112-00040121-00040340": "but that's pretty successful, if you ask me.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00113-00040408-00040571": "Let's go to another story.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00114-00040654-00041012": "So, if any of you were sitting around in 2005,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00115-00041094-00041335": "you remember Hurricane Katrina.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00116-00041393-00041627": "There was a little girl, who like many of us,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00117-00041627-00041939": "particularly in the States, was watching television at that time.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00118-00041947-00042157": "And we're watching images like this.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00119-00042163-00042466": "Right? Hurricane Katrina ripped through New Orleans.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00120-00042487-00042770": "It was devastating. But this 10-year-old girl", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00121-00042770-00042979": "who was sitting in her parents' living room,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00122-00042979-00043256": "is not like your ordinary 10-year-old.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00123-00043256-00043479": "She wanted to to something, and she did.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00124-00043516-00043789": "She got outside, she started visiting her neighbors,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00125-00043789-00044217": "knocking on doors, asking for support, to help out.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00126-00044343-00044711": "A local newsperson picked it up, got on national TV,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00127-00044711-00045022": "and other kids started learning about what she was doing,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00128-00045022-00045299": "and they started calling her, saying, \"What can we do?\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00129-00045299-00045610": "\"How can we get involved? We want to be a part of this action.\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00130-00045674-00046102": "So, she got pretty busy. Her name was Talia Leman.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00131-00046164-00046352": "And Talia started to give back.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00132-00046352-00046616": "She started to make a difference to people in New Orleans.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00133-00046616-00046943": "Even though that state was miles away from her home.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00134-00047115-00047530": "She proved that anyone, even a 10-year-old girl,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00135-00047530-00047706": "can make a huge difference.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00136-00047706-00048007": "So what is the difference that she made as one girl?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00137-00048090-00048258": "With one city.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00138-00048268-00048612": "She mobilized 12 million kids to go out and do stuff.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00139-00048655-00048873": "They all got really busy together.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00140-00048908-00049156": "They raised over $10 million.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00141-00049222-00049694": "That's equal to the top five corporate donors of Hurricane Katrina relief.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00142-00049722-00049876": "That's pretty awesome.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00143-00049876-00050262": "She's now worked over in 4 continents and 20 countries.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00144-00050318-00050776": "So, at the most conservative estimate, I put her score,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00145-00050776-00051164": "her Life Force Number, at over 25 million.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00146-00051164-00051524": "She makes me feel pretty lazy, but, you know...", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00147-00051608-00051861": "The next story is also kind of interesting.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00148-00051861-00052137": "It's an unusual one. It's a geneticist.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00149-00052251-00052677": "He wanted to find the cure for a massive human pandemic.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00150-00052762-00052965": "Not an easy task.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00151-00052965-00053379": "The pandemic that he wanted to treat was hunger.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00152-00053470-00053652": "In America it's a pretty big problem.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00153-00053652-00053815": "It's a problem worldwide.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00154-00053815-00054019": "So, how do you cure hunger?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00155-00054037-00054300": "For him it's all about rock & roll.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00156-00054366-00054580": "Doesn't seem like the most obvious solution,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00157-00054580-00054856": "certainly not something you might find in a laboratory.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00158-00054952-00055350": "But, Sid, who's an old friend of mine,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00159-00055411-00055683": "loves rock music and he loves going to concerts.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00160-00055722-00056154": "So, he started going backstage, and he discovered that", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00161-00056154-00056423": "backstage there's all this awesome food.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00162-00056480-00056708": "The best bands have the best music,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00163-00056751-00057053": "and the best music always has the best food.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00164-00057177-00057358": "But they also waste that food.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00165-00057358-00057833": "Around 10% of food that's in concessions or anything catered", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00166-00057986-00058173": "ends up in the garbage.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00167-00058173-00058376": "Sid thought that was kind of problematic,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00168-00058376-00058659": "so he asked Aerosmith if he could have their food one night.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00169-00058659-00058941": "He fed 150 people. He went back the next week.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00170-00058941-00059127": "He did that for an entire summer.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00171-00059127-00059377": "He enlisted over 250 bands,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00172-00059601-00059750": "then he went to sports teams,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00173-00059750-00060062": "and then he went to universities, and schools, and so on.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00174-00060080-00060349": "He started collecting food all over the United States.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00175-00060352-00060755": "I met him and he was feeding tens of millions of people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00176-00060755-00060939": "Sorry, not tens of millions! (Laughter)", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00177-00060939-00061178": "Tens of thousands of people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00178-00061178-00061441": "We decided that what we would do is take his idea", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00179-00061441-00061599": "to the federal government.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00180-00061599-00061744": "And we took five people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00181-00061744-00061998": "We worked on this piece of legislation together.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00182-00061998-00062162": "It was about two pages long.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00183-00062162-00062377": "We sent that to Congress – it passed.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00184-00062377-00062643": "That was called the \"Federal Food Donation Act.\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00185-00062643-00063062": "And that bill helped scale what his idea was.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00186-00063143-00063639": "Sid, last December, fed his one-billionth meal to someone.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00187-00063969-00064381": "His Life Force Number is around 50 million, maybe?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00188-00064567-00064763": "But it's probably a lot bigger than that.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00189-00064763-00064987": "I'm being really conservative with the estimate.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00190-00064987-00065399": "But, one billion meals, one idea – he's kicking ass.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00191-00065530-00065931": "My last story is actually about a little boy", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00192-00065949-00066389": "who, in 1922, was sailing across the ocean to America", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00193-00066502-00066727": "to find opportunity.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00194-00066754-00067030": "He didn't have anything, except the clothes on his back", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00195-00067042-00067281": "and a small toy horse.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00196-00067290-00067564": "So, when he got to the States, he and his mother", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00197-00067564-00067843": "moved in with this man, who became his stepfather,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00198-00067843-00068090": "who wanted him to work in a menial job.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00199-00068090-00068356": "So, he said you're done with school, no more school.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00200-00068356-00068582": "So, at 14, he ran away from home.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00201-00068582-00068767": "A school teacher took him in.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00202-00068767-00068986": "And said, \"Come live with me.\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00203-00068986-00069204": "This was in the middle of The Great Depression.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00204-00069204-00069434": "She gave him clothes, she gave him an education,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00205-00069434-00069652": "and she taught him the importance of kindness.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00206-00069652-00069834": "What happened to this little boy?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00207-00069834-00070173": "Well, interesting thing. He went on to build", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00208-00070173-00070503": "over 200 successful businesses over the course of his life.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00209-00070689-00071032": "Afterwards he became a pretty significant philanthropist,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00210-00071071-00071544": "contributing to advancements in sepsis, cancer, diabetes.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00211-00071562-00071795": "He funded large institutions of education,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00212-00071795-00072183": "like Columbia University, the Library of Congress.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00213-00072183-00072500": "He made a big difference. Because of this woman.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00214-00072500-00072869": "He also was named the richest man in America in the 1980s.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00215-00072869-00073199": "Successful based on the old model, but also the new one.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00216-00073267-00073457": "That guy was also my dad.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00217-00073457-00073866": "That kid in that little outfit that looks ridiculous is me.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00218-00073907-00074082": "And my mom.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00219-00074105-00074257": "So, at the end of my dad's life,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00220-00074257-00074383": "I asked him a question.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00221-00074383-00074721": "I said, \"Who of all the people you've met in your long life", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00222-00074728-00074890": "has been the most successful?\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00223-00074890-00075082": "He looked at me, thought for a minute,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00224-00075082-00075210": "he said, \"Mrs. Durat.\"", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00225-00075210-00075331": "So, who's Mrs. Durat?", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00226-00075331-00075591": "She is a schoolteacher that took in a schoolboy,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00227-00075595-00075916": "who was a runaway, and spent his life working,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00228-00075949-00076236": "so that he could give back, for her.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00229-00076280-00076512": "So, the person that made the difference here,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00230-00076561-00076863": "is not actually my dad, but it's Mrs. Durat.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00231-00076907-00077135": "She is the true billionaire here.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00232-00077297-00077682": "Contribution clearly reaps rewards for people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00233-00077764-00078065": "And, with all contribution, you know,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00234-00078065-00078460": "getting to a billion, it takes a lot of work and teamwork and courage,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00235-00078460-00078632": "but it always starts with one.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00236-00078663-00078966": "One idea, one person. But anyone can do it.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00237-00079126-00079299": "Through the power of connectivity", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00238-00079299-00079712": "and the power of ideas, we're able to scale like crazy.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00239-00079712-00079940": "Just like these other four people.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00240-00080011-00080399": "So, I think that the world needs heroes today,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00241-00080432-00080674": "with the size of the problems that we're facing.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00242-00080682-00081015": "I would like to invite you to help me create", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00243-00081015-00081191": "a different equation in life.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00244-00081221-00081583": "And, maybe some of us would get to become billionaires,", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00245-00081583-00081763": "like Mrs. Durat.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00246-00081763-00081900": "Thank you.", "7XFEeQWo_3E-00247-00081900-00082114": "(Applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "7XHTTTtyeyY", "text": {"7XHTTTtyeyY-00000-00000000-00000683": "Hello everyone and thanks for tuning in. I'm Timothy,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00001-00000684-00000855": "and in this talk, we'll be going over", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00002-00000856-00001134": "the 2022 Emacs User Survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00003-00001197-00001507": "Since this is the first time we're discussing this,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00004-00001507-00001839": "we'll be going over the survey itself a bit,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00005-00001839-00002119": "how it's being put together and run,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00006-00002120-00002419": "and then we'll have a little taste of the results", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00007-00002420-00002603": "with more analysis to be published in the future.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00008-00002604-00003239": "To start with though, a bit of background.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00009-00003240-00003667": "So in 2020, we had an Emacs User Survey", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00010-00003668-00003883": "run by Adrien Brochard.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00011-00003884-00004135": "Now this is, to the best of my knowledge,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00012-00004136-00004555": "the first time that a large-scale Emacs User Survey", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00013-00004556-00004803": "has actually been run.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00014-00004804-00005043": "About 7,000 people responded to the survey,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00015-00005044-00005323": "so in many respects, it was quite successful.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00016-00005324-00005651": "And what's significant about this is that", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00017-00005652-00005767": "with this being the first time", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00018-00005768-00005999": "that a large-scale survey has been run,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00019-00006000-00006171": "it actually provided some insight", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00020-00006172-00006671": "into questions about how the community is using Emacs", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00021-00006672-00006995": "that allow for much better guesses", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00022-00006995-00007535": "than just speculation based on the small number of people", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00023-00007536-00007691": "who respond on the mailing list usually.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00024-00007692-00008487": "So, why are we doing another survey? Well, to start with,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00025-00008488-00008879": "in order to get the most value out of an Emacs User Survey,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00026-00008880-00009251": "it's quite helpful if the information in it is recent.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00027-00009252-00009543": "Furthermore, we can actually get some more value", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00028-00009544-00009803": "if we can examine trends,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00029-00009804-00010119": "shifts in the way that people are using Emacs,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00030-00010120-00010291": "where the pain points lie,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00031-00010292-00010547": "what people are enjoying the most, etc.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00032-00010548-00010652": "So in both of these respects,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00033-00010652-00010959": "it's to our benefit if the survey", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00034-00010960-00011151": "is actually a regular event,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00035-00011152-00011435": "instead of just something that's run once.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00036-00011436-00011715": "Now, with this in mind,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00037-00011716-00012095": "we ran the 2022 Emacs User Survey with the plan", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00038-00012096-00012507": "that this will actually become an annual event.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00039-00012508-00012899": "In the design of the survey, there are a few goals here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00040-00012900-00013152": "The main one is of the user community.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00041-00013152-00013452": "Now, user community is a rather nebulous phrase.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00042-00013452-00013752": "In this case, what's meant in particular", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00043-00013752-00014102": "is value in questions, for example,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00044-00014102-00014383": "things like pain points with Emacs,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00045-00014384-00014711": "which versions people are using,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00046-00014712-00015023": "which capabilities people are making the most use of,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00047-00015024-00015451": "which could potentially be helpful to both emacs-devel", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00048-00015452-00015652": "but also our collection of Emacs package maintainers", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00049-00015652-00015802": "and the whole community.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00050-00015802-00016079": "Actually, I think going beyond just the packages,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00051-00016080-00016603": "we've also got the people who develop tutorials, guides,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00052-00016604-00016927": "and all of that sort of surrounding activity,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00053-00016928-00017102": "which can benefit from a clear understanding", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00054-00017102-00017602": "of how Emacs users use Emacs.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00055-00017602-00017851": "Separately to that,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00056-00017852-00018163": "I think as an Emacs user myself,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00057-00018164-00018283": "that it's rather interesting to see", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00058-00018284-00018447": "how other people are using Emacs", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00059-00018448-00018707": "and what their experience is. So yes, basically,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00060-00018708-00018855": "you've got utility and interest", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00061-00018856-00019071": "as the two separate driving factors", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00062-00019072-00019402": "as we try to pick questions, which actually can give us", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00063-00019402-00019652": "all of this without taking up too much", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00064-00019652-00019855": "of the respondents time.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00065-00019856-00020439": "Now, last time in 2020, the Emacs survey that Adrien ran", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00066-00020440-00020707": "used, I think Google Forms, if I recall correctly,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00067-00020708-00020879": "with an option to send in responses manually.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00068-00020880-00021315": "This worked, but it's not great,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00069-00021316-00021507": "particularly given that this is for a survey", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00070-00021508-00021719": "being run in an ardently FOSS community.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00071-00021720-00021895": "Ideally, we actually want", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00072-00021896-00022079": "to find a survey framework", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00073-00022080-00022431": "that respects the priorities of users, is open source,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00074-00022432-00022635": "ideally free and open source,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00075-00022636-00022999": "and is a relatively pleasant experience.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00076-00023000-00023307": "Unfortunately, looking at available options,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00077-00023308-00023687": "it seems that one always has to compromise on at least one,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00078-00023688-00023802": "if not all of those criteria,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00079-00023802-00024102": "which is quite far from ideal.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00080-00024102-00024435": "So what's the obvious solution?", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00081-00024436-00024663": "Okay, we should just write a new survey framework.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00082-00024664-00025067": "Obviously, this is easier said than done.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00083-00025068-00025223": "But around a year ago,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00084-00025224-00025363": "I actually started doing exactly this.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00085-00025364-00025767": "I've used the programming language Julia quite a bit", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00086-00025768-00026102": "on a day to day basis. And there just so happens to be", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00087-00026102-00026319": "a web framework for that called Genie.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00088-00026320-00026471": "So I thought I'd give it a shot.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00089-00026472-00026655": "And well, here we are today.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00090-00026656-00026847": "I ended up putting something together,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00091-00026848-00027427": "which could take a set of questions written in Julia", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00092-00027427-00027583": "and using a survey library,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00093-00027583-00027879": "actually pass that into this helpful structure", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00094-00027880-00028411": "and then construct HTML forms based on that,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00095-00028412-00028702": "and ingest results from the HTML forms,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00096-00028702-00028852": "and just sort of handle that altogether.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00097-00028852-00029243": "Now, all of this ends up being fed into an SQLite DB.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00098-00029244-00029515": "So everything's there, even part responses.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00099-00029516-00029759": "One of the goals with the actual design of this has been", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00100-00029760-00030111": "to just minimize what's actually done on the client side.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00101-00030112-00030555": "So that means JavaScript, cookies, the whole lot.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00102-00030556-00030875": "Basically, as far as this could reasonably be taken,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00103-00030876-00031459": "we've just got static HTML being shoved to the user,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00104-00031460-00031671": "or respondent rather. And then we just", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00105-00031672-00031851": "take an HTTP post request back", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00106-00031852-00032091": "and update the results that way.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00107-00032092-00032423": "Now by doing things like actually paging the survey,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00108-00032424-00032655": "we can allow for incremental saving of results", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00109-00032656-00033055": "and a few other niceties while essentially preserving", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00110-00033056-00033631": "an experience that doesn't really require any data", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00111-00033632-00033731": "of any particular capabilities, which is sort of", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00112-00033732-00034019": "a nice, clean, minimal experience as far as I'm concerned.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00113-00034020-00034567": "So how does this actually look like in practice?", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00114-00034568-00034811": "Well, one of the nice things about this is", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00115-00034812-00035147": "because the question itself is written in Julia,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00116-00035148-00035427": "we can get some nice features like custom validators", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00117-00035428-00035791": "and other fancy behavior and directly specify", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00118-00035792-00036111": "how we actually want questions to be registered", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00119-00036112-00036443": "in the database. So here we have, for example,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00120-00036444-00036667": "two questions we had from this email survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00121-00036668-00036995": "One is a multi-select. Another one is just putting in", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00122-00036996-00037439": "the number of years people have used Emacs for.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00123-00037440-00037615": "I think this gives a brief overview of the capabilities.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00124-00037616-00037959": "One of the things I'd like to draw particular attention", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00125-00037960-00038075": "to here is in the multi-select,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00126-00038076-00038219": "you'll see an array of options,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00127-00038220-00038431": "the first one of which actually maps for different value", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00128-00038432-00038587": "to be stored for convenience.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00129-00038588-00038911": "And then the final one is a special one, :other,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00130-00038912-00039035": "and you can see that's a bit different to the rest", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00131-00039036-00039259": "where it's got that colon function,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00132-00039260-00039371": "it's a symbol, not a string.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00133-00039372-00039763": "And this is quite a nice one because the way", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00134-00039764-00039927": "that this framework's been designed,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00135-00039928-00040175": "when we have an :other value like that,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00136-00040176-00040419": "instead of it just being a sort of tick box \"Other\",", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00137-00040420-00040719": "it actually provides the option to write", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00138-00040720-00041055": "your own different response to all of the above.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00139-00041056-00041531": "Okay, so at the very end, we've now got", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00140-00041532-00041851": "a completely FOSS survey framework, rather nice.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00141-00041852-00042002": "So the set of what were these...", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00142-00042002-00042111": "Decent array of input types.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00143-00042112-00042263": "It would be nice to expand, but at the moment", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00144-00042264-00042459": "I think we could just about describe it as a rich set.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00145-00042460-00042715": "Zero JavaScript required, but a little bit useful", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00146-00042716-00042807": "for progressive enhancement.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00147-00042808-00043275": "As demonstrated, we can get some fancy validation going on.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00148-00043276-00043667": "And then because we've got the results", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00149-00043668-00043855": "tied into this quite nicely,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00150-00043856-00044099": "we can actually have them available live", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00151-00044100-00044299": "and in quite a number of formats.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00152-00044300-00044543": "I'm not sure how much you saw in the architecture diagram,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00153-00044544-00044707": "but we've got all sorts of things here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00154-00044708-00044967": "CSV, TSV, plain text, JSON,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00155-00044968-00045211": "just grab a copy of the SQLite database,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00156-00045212-00045331": "but only the relevant bits.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00157-00045332-00045587": "Or something called JLD2,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00158-00045588-00045799": "which preserves a lot of type information", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00159-00045800-00045959": "and a few other nice things.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00160-00045960-00046379": "Now, what are we going to do going forward from here?", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00161-00046380-00046615": "Well, there are a few minor issues here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00162-00046616-00046859": "For example, there's a memory leak issue which is going on,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00163-00046860-00047183": "resulting in the service being restarted,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00164-00047184-00047451": "I think every day or two, while the survey was running.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00165-00047452-00047615": "I actually have the suspicion", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00166-00047616-00047763": "that that's largely responsible for", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00167-00047764-00048147": "about 1% of respondents, which is about 75 people,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00168-00048148-00048439": "who described the survey experience as not great.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00169-00048440-00048819": "Overall though, the feedback has been quite positive.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00170-00048820-00048991": "There's been some detailed written feedback,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00171-00048992-00049279": "but just from the quick great/okay/not great options,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00172-00049280-00049483": "we had about two-thirds of people saying", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00173-00049484-00049683": "that the user experience was great,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00174-00049684-00049919": "which is really nice to hear the first time being run.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00175-00049920-00050283": "A few other things would be nice to add, for example,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00176-00050284-00050575": "in future control flow. By this, I mean", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00177-00050576-00050787": "the option to present different questions", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00178-00050788-00050899": "based on previous answers", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00179-00050900-00051119": "would be quite nice to streamline the experience.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00180-00051120-00051351": "For example, having a set of questions", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00181-00051352-00051723": "for first-time respondents or people who are involved", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00182-00051724-00052223": "in the packaging side of things", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00183-00052224-00052507": "without actually cluttering the experience", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00184-00052508-00052603": "for everybody else. That'd be quite nice.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00185-00052604-00052859": "Further to this, all of this,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00186-00052860-00053187": "I think on top of the standard web interface,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00187-00053188-00053359": "it'd be quite nice to actually write a server API.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00188-00053360-00053552": "And the particular reason why I mentioned this", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00189-00053552-00053802": "is because this could potentially allow for", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00190-00053802-00054035": "basically an Emacs survey package.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00191-00054036-00054303": "I mean, we already use Emacs for so many things,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00192-00054304-00054551": "might as well fill the survey out from within it as well.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00193-00054552-00055115": "Okay, so this is how the survey has been conducted.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00194-00055116-00055367": "Now, what are the responses look like?", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00195-00055367-00055603": "Now, at this stage, I was actually hoping", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00196-00055604-00055891": "to get into some somewhat sophisticated analysis", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00197-00055891-00056259": "because there's quite a bit that you can dig out", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00198-00056260-00056423": "of the data responses that we've received.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00199-00056424-00056787": "However, unfortunately, I've been much more limited on time", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00200-00056788-00057003": "than I'd hoped for, so that's going to have to come later.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00201-00057004-00057355": "For now, we're just going to take a bit of a peek", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00202-00057355-00057595": "at some of the really basic answers.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00203-00057596-00057823": "Well, it's not even really analysis.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00204-00057824-00058023": "Expect to see lots of pie charts, basically.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00205-00058024-00058299": "But there's still a bit of interest there,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00206-00058300-00058435": "so we'll go through a bit of that", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00207-00058436-00058711": "and just give a bit of a tease", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00208-00058712-00059031": "as to what might come in the future.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00209-00059032-00059191": "So to sum up for starters,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00210-00059191-00059507": "we've had about 6,500 responses.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00211-00059508-00059835": "It is worth noting that a thousand of those are partials,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00212-00059836-00060219": "so people who gave up on the survey partway through.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00213-00060220-00060539": "Given that the 2020 survey had about 7000 responses,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00214-00060540-00060699": "I'll tell you we're basically on par here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00215-00060700-00061039": "This ran over a month and interestingly,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00216-00061040-00061223": "about half of these respondents", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00217-00061224-00061379": "did not participate in the 2020 survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00218-00061379-00061619": "I think at this point,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00219-00061620-00061767": "it's not really clear what to make of that.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00220-00061767-00062135": "There's been a two-year gap between the surveys.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00221-00062136-00062515": "It's been done, well, it's been done quite differently,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00222-00062516-00062963": "and yes, there's not enough, really, to say.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00223-00062964-00063199": "What could be interesting though is actually,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00224-00063200-00063383": "once this starts running regularly,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00225-00063384-00063679": "we can see whether there's regular churn", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00226-00063679-00063852": "in the survey respondents,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00227-00063852-00064002": "or if we have a consistent core", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00228-00064002-00064202": "with people who respond each year,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00229-00064202-00064615": "and then just people who come by every now and then and go,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00230-00064616-00064775": "\"Oh, why not respond to this year's survey?\"", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00231-00064776-00065147": "But we're going to have to wait a bit to actually see", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00232-00065148-00065275": "how people treat the survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00233-00065276-00065751": "Now these responses came from quite a wide range of places", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00234-00065752-00066251": "we've got 115 nations represented here. Collectively,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00235-00066252-00066403": "these ones have spent about a thousand hours", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00236-00066404-00066695": "giving us information. So I think, if nothing else,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00237-00066696-00067047": "just from the effort that people have put into", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00238-00067048-00067287": "actually giving us useful data to work with,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00239-00067288-00067359": "it's worth giving at least a good effort", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00240-00067360-00067599": "to actually trying to extract some value", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00241-00067600-00067699": "out of these responses.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00242-00067700-00068087": "Now, overall we found a lot of responses came from America,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00243-00068088-00068319": "no surprises there, but as mentioned,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00244-00068320-00068402": "we've got a good mix around the globe.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00245-00068402-00068915": "The usual suspects for the rest of the responses,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00246-00068916-00069327": "a whole bunch in Europe, a whole bunch around Asia,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00247-00069328-00069679": "a bit in Australasia as well and yes,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00248-00069680-00069895": "there's nothing particularly surprising here,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00249-00069896-00070139": "there's a lot of inline expectations.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00250-00070140-00070283": "What I find a bit more interesting, though,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00251-00070284-00070535": "is if we actually normalise", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00252-00070536-00070807": "the number of responses from each nation", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00253-00070808-00071007": "by the population of said nations,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00254-00071008-00071423": "essentially giving a popularity of Emacs", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00255-00071424-00071735": "or at least of Emacs early respondents for each nation,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00256-00071736-00072091": "we end up finding that Europe, particularly Scandinavia,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00257-00072092-00072219": "becomes a bit of a hotspot.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00258-00072220-00072451": "So I'm not sure what's going on", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00259-00072452-00072731": "in Sweden, Finland and Norway,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00260-00072732-00073091": "but it seems to be particularly popular around there.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00261-00073092-00073419": "It's also worth noting that we now find", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00262-00073420-00073831": "that the proportion of respondents", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00263-00073832-00074179": "in countries like America, Canada, Australia", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00264-00074180-00074403": "and most of Europe actually becomes", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00265-00074404-00074639": "quite comparable with each other,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00266-00074640-00075023": "which yes, once again, sort of lines up", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00267-00075024-00075227": "with these responses, expectations from the last slide.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00268-00075228-00075627": "Okay, getting into some of the other", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00269-00075628-00075859": "demographic information.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00270-00075860-00076031": "The demographic information was new to this survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00271-00076032-00076447": "In the 2020 survey, people were asked what they think", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00272-00076448-00076719": "of being asked about some demographic information", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00273-00076720-00077019": "in a future survey, and the overwhelming response is, \"Sure,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00274-00077020-00077275": "I don't really mind.\" And so that's what we've done here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00275-00077276-00077627": "One of the ones of somewhat interest", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00276-00077628-00077975": "is the age gender breakdown. So we expect Emacs", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00277-00077976-00078311": "to be used predominantly among people in software", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00278-00078312-00078583": "and programming and within the industry,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00279-00078584-00078859": "I think it's quite widely documented", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00280-00078860-00079452": "to have about a sort of 75-25%, roughly, split", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00281-00079452-00079475": "between male and female.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00282-00079476-00079935": "Interestingly, in Emacs,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00283-00079936-00080287": "it's a much more aggressively-biased result.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00284-00080288-00080867": "So we had about 96% of respondents are male", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00285-00080868-00081455": "with just 4% for the rest. Interestingly, though,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00286-00081456-00081535": "if we look at the young respondents,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00287-00081536-00082171": "say for example, under 25, we go from 96% male to 88%.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00288-00082172-00082611": "So it's fair to say that the young respondents are", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00289-00082612-00082919": "in this respect, a somewhat more diverse group.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00290-00082920-00083239": "Hopefully, as future surveys go on,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00291-00083240-00083439": "we'll see this continue not die off", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00292-00083440-00083871": "to the sort of well, at this point,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00293-00083872-00084291": "it's more like 99% if you look at the older ages.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00294-00084292-00084443": "But we'll see.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00295-00084444-00084791": "Occupations was an interesting slide as well.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00296-00084792-00084939": "Interesting question as well.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00297-00084940-00085155": "We've got the usual suspects here. I mean,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00298-00085156-00085507": "it's a text editor, well, Lisp machine", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00299-00085508-00085763": "masquerading as a text editor, mainly used for programming,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00300-00085764-00086063": "and so we expect lots of software development", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00301-00086064-00086351": "and that sort of thing. But that's only about", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00302-00086352-00086539": "just over half of the responses.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00303-00086540-00086867": "We've got a huge chunk from academia,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00304-00086868-00086999": "and then really just an odd bag", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00305-00087000-00087087": "of all sorts of other things,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00306-00087088-00087307": "including things which you wouldn't really associate", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00307-00087308-00087535": "with programming and software at all.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00308-00087536-00087963": "Things like creative writing, publishing, legal, yes.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00309-00087964-00088171": "And then you've got this chunk of Other,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00310-00088172-00088323": "which is I think here is", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00311-00088324-00088667": "the fourth most popular option here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00312-00088668-00088939": "And what we have here is about 500 different responses", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00313-00088940-00089183": "from a huge range of activities.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00314-00089184-00089435": "It's really quite interesting to read things like", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00315-00089436-00089691": "I think, things like \"naval officer\",", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00316-00089692-00090131": "and just... All sorts of surprising occupations for Emacs.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00317-00090132-00090479": "And I think this is a particular area", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00318-00090480-00091019": "because I imagine compared to other code editors,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00319-00091020-00091387": "sort of your VS Code, remember like", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00320-00091388-00091895": "that Emacs may have a particularly diverse set", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00321-00091896-00092359": "of industry occupations represented in its users.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00322-00092360-00092835": "Now, if you look at where the response actually came from,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00323-00092836-00093103": "we've got the usual suspects up top,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00324-00093104-00093395": "Hacker News and r/emacs.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00325-00093396-00094011": "But then we actually get a much more graduated breakdown", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00326-00094012-00094367": "than in the 2020 survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00327-00094368-00094627": "We do think familiar results here like IRC, Telegram,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00328-00094628-00094863": "Emacs China, and Twitter.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00329-00094864-00095083": "But now you've got a few new entries,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00330-00095084-00095351": "things like the Fediverse, Discourse, Matrix,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00331-00095352-00095611": "which didn't pop up previously.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00332-00095612-00095907": "So I think this is yes, quite a nice sign in terms of", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00333-00095908-00096252": "actually hitting a wide range", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00334-00096252-00096599": "of pockets of Emacs users across different platforms,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00335-00096600-00097031": "which bodes well for the potential representiveness", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00336-00097032-00097131": "of this survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00337-00097132-00097511": "Unsurprisingly, if we're talking about Emacs", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00338-00097512-00097791": "and particularly people who are quite engaged in it,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00339-00097792-00097967": "which are the respondents to this survey,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00340-00097968-00098535": "we find that we also get quite a high degree of care", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00341-00098536-00098747": "for free and open source software.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00342-00098748-00099051": "So if you have a look here,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00343-00099052-00099527": "only about a quarter of users", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00344-00099528-00099979": "didn't express a strong preference towards FOSS software.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00345-00099980-00100375": "In fact, we had over a quarter saying that", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00346-00100376-00100923": "they would accept significant or even any compromise", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00347-00100924-00101219": "to use a FOSS user software", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00348-00101220-00101575": "over a proprietary alternative,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00349-00101576-00101967": "which given the nature of Emacs,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00350-00101968-00102063": "not terribly surprising,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00351-00102064-00102243": "but a strong showing nonetheless.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00352-00102244-00102559": "Now, let's start getting to things", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00353-00102559-00102771": "which are actually useful for", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00354-00102772-00103147": "potential Emacs development and packaging.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00355-00103148-00103359": "If you're thinking about supporting Emacs versions,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00356-00103359-00103659": "it looks like you can do fantastically well", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00357-00103659-00104063": "in terms of hitting most users if you support Emacs 27+.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00358-00104064-00104315": "That hits about 96% of respondents.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00359-00104316-00104619": "Interestingly though, you can actually make an argument", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00360-00104620-00104711": "for being even more aggressive.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00361-00104711-00105031": "I mean, if you have a look at Emacs 28+,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00362-00105032-00105235": "that's still over three quarters of respondents.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00363-00105235-00105579": "We've got, at this point, a quarter", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00364-00105580-00105727": "using the unreleased HEAD version,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00365-00105728-00106015": "even though it's getting close to release.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00366-00106016-00106303": "Obviously here, as stated, we're hitting", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00367-00106304-00106459": "a sort of more engaged with the community", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00368-00106459-00106779": "subset of Emacs users, but still,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00369-00106780-00106987": "I think it's interesting to see that", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00370-00106988-00107263": "with Emacs's increasingly frequent update schedule,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00371-00107264-00107499": "that users are actually picking up those updates", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00372-00107500-00107635": "quite promptly as they roll out.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00373-00107635-00108207": "Continuing on with how people actually use Emacs: languages.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00374-00108208-00108519": "We've got the usual suspects here: lots of Python,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00375-00108520-00108895": "quite a bit of JavaScript and C, lots of shell.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00376-00108896-00109187": "What I find quite interesting though is", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00377-00109188-00109279": "if we actually bring in", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00378-00109280-00109671": "the 2020 Stack Overflow language usage survey data,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00379-00109672-00109923": "and that maps quite well", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00380-00109924-00110007": "to the array of language options we provided here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00381-00110008-00110119": "They had a general Lisp option,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00382-00110120-00110391": "which I've folded into Common Lisp", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00383-00110392-00110691": "since they listed Clojure separately.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00384-00110692-00110967": "I think that seems like a fairly safe bet.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00385-00110968-00111191": "But other than that, the only languages that we missed", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00386-00111192-00111583": "are Scheme and Elisp.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00387-00111583-00111787": "What we can do is we can look at", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00388-00111788-00112119": "the relative popularity of different languages", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00389-00112120-00112451": "from our Emacs user survey compared to Stack Overflows.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00390-00112452-00112831": "What do we find? Well, Clojure and Common Lisp", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00391-00112832-00113163": "far above the rest, I imagine in no small part due to", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00392-00113164-00113495": "the fantastic SLIME and Cider packages.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00393-00113496-00113955": "Following that, we see Haskell being particularly prominent,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00394-00113956-00114063": "and then a collection of other languages,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00395-00114064-00114619": "your Erlang, Elixir, Julia, Perl and the rest.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00396-00114620-00115095": "And then lastly, if we have a look at the ones", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00397-00115096-00115343": "which have significantly diminished popularity", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00398-00115344-00115771": "compared to Stack Overflow, we end up with, I think,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00399-00115772-00116015": "what I could probably cast as more enterprising languages.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00400-00116016-00116579": "Things like C#, Java, Typescript and the like.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00401-00116580-00117155": "So, that's interesting. Now, earlier", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00402-00117156-00117323": "when we were looking at the split of Emacs users,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00403-00117324-00117723": "we found that we actually had a fair few", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00404-00117724-00118219": "in more creative areas, like writing and publishing.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00405-00118220-00118447": "So if looking at prose, we'd expect a decent chunk", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00406-00118448-00118703": "to be using Emacs for prose, but it's actually more", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00407-00118704-00118871": "than just a little bit, it's a little slice.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00408-00118872-00119059": "We've got a whopping about a third of users", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00409-00119059-00119471": "saying they frequently use Emacs for writing prose.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00410-00119472-00119599": "I'd imagine that the availability", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00411-00119600-00119779": "of things like Org mode and AUCTeX", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00412-00119780-00120339": "probably help like this.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00413-00120340-00120511": "Moving on to other packages, or more packages,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00414-00120511-00120887": "we've actually got a very similar split here", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00415-00120888-00121319": "to the 2020 survey. Org has seen a bit of a growth", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00416-00121320-00121603": "in popularity. We've got some new arrivals here as well.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00417-00121604-00121847": "For example, Vertico has popped onto the scene", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00418-00121848-00122127": "and overtaken Ivy here, along with", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00419-00122128-00122451": "a few other new packages like Consult.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00420-00122452-00122759": "Other than that, quite comparable.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00421-00122759-00122999": "What's rather interesting, though, I find here is that", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00422-00123000-00123371": "when you have people who listed a small number of packages,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00423-00123372-00123943": "they actually predominantly listed packages", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00424-00123944-00124131": "other than the most common set.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00425-00124132-00124395": "So if we have a lot of people who only listed one package,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00426-00124396-00124895": "basically two-thirds of that,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00427-00124896-00125147": "or actually three-quarters of those responses", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00428-00125148-00125387": "were saying other packages,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00429-00125388-00125627": "despite the fact that overall packages", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00430-00125628-00125859": "other than the highlighted selection here", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00431-00125859-00126139": "only constitute a quarter of responses.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00432-00126140-00126491": "So there might be something a bit more to look at there.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00433-00126492-00126779": "Now when people are using packages,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00434-00126780-00127103": "we also asked what types of documentation", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00435-00127104-00127439": "people would like to see more of on package READMEs.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00436-00127440-00127715": "Basically we've got a big mix here.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00437-00127716-00128007": "It seems like generally people are interested in", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00438-00128008-00128383": "seeing more in various forms, whether it be tutorials,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00439-00128383-00128947": "overviews, screenshots, comparisons, or clips and videos.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00440-00128948-00129291": "So full READMEs with a lot of context", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00441-00129292-00129843": "seem to be quite desirable from this.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00442-00129844-00130235": "Now moving forward, what are we going to do?", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00443-00130235-00130503": "So 800 people gave some detailed feedback on the survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00444-00130504-00130775": "That's quite nice. I'm going to be taking a good read", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00445-00130776-00131079": "of all of those responses and use that", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00446-00131080-00131563": "to improve the process and also the set of questions.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00447-00131564-00132075": "Now all of you can also give some feedback on the questions,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00448-00132076-00132267": "both that you found most useful in this survey,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00449-00132268-00132479": "ones that you think might not add much value,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00450-00132480-00132703": "and/or new questions", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00451-00132704-00132835": "that you think might be a good addition.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00452-00132836-00133111": "Once I've done a bit more analysis,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00453-00133112-00133311": "particularly the more sophisticated analysis", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00454-00133312-00133715": "which I'm planning, which will probably come out actually", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00455-00133716-00133871": "maybe in the first quarter of next year,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00456-00133872-00134291": "we can see which questions there seem to have provided", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00457-00134292-00134503": "the most interesting or surprising results", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00458-00134504-00134655": "and those are probably worth keeping.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00459-00134656-00135195": "Lastly, once we actually have an API", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00460-00135196-00135327": "and potentially even an Emacs package,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00461-00135328-00135615": "we could automate a large number of the questions,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00462-00135616-00135899": "things like Emacs version, set of packages used,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00463-00135900-00136103": "and that could just streamline the experience", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00464-00136104-00136227": "of actually filling out the survey,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00465-00136228-00136419": "make it a bit more frictionless.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00466-00136420-00136731": "Now talking of the question of questions,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00467-00136732-00136931": "a quick survey is a good survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00468-00136932-00137295": "If we're asking people to dedicate their time", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00469-00137296-00137627": "to fill out this, it's good to try to get as much value", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00470-00137628-00137975": "without asking them to donate much of their time.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00471-00137976-00138239": "How has the survey done in this respect?", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00472-00138240-00138411": "I'm actually very happy with how it's done.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00473-00138412-00138663": "We get a few comments from the feedback saying", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00474-00138664-00138775": "that it was a bit of a long side,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00475-00138776-00139075": "but the median time was about 12 minutes,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00476-00139076-00139375": "which doesn't seem too bad, and most commonly", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00477-00139376-00139639": "we saw people completing it in about 8 minutes.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00478-00139640-00139887": "For a once-per-year survey,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00479-00139888-00140051": "I think this seems fairly reasonable.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00480-00140052-00140427": "Getting closer to a 5-10 minute range would be nice,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00481-00140428-00140619": "but this isn't far off.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00482-00140620-00141087": "Lastly, we're also going to be considering", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00483-00141088-00141271": "how long the survey is open for.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00484-00141272-00141671": "So from the initial opening date,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00485-00141672-00141847": "what we have here is a plot of", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00486-00141848-00142191": "the page which people ended up on", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00487-00142192-00142339": "and when they started the survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00488-00142340-00142675": "So what we can see is a huge spike in the first few days.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00489-00142676-00143023": "I've just realised that this plot", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00490-00143024-00143339": "is actually labelled incorrectly.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00491-00143340-00143567": "Please disregard the minutes to complete the survey.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00492-00143568-00143883": "This should be days after survey opening", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00493-00143884-00144151": "that a response is actually submitted.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00494-00144152-00144539": "And what we have here is a big spike", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00495-00144540-00144867": "in popularity in the first week basically,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00496-00144868-00145059": "and then it trickles down", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00497-00145060-00145195": "to a fairly consistent level after that.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00498-00145196-00145583": "I'm about to publish a last call for survey responses,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00499-00145584-00145827": "so I'll see if any final bump happens,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00500-00145828-00146003": "but this indicates that we can probably just", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00501-00146004-00146307": "have the survey open for a week or two", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00502-00146308-00146519": "and that should be sufficient.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00503-00146520-00147083": "Alright, so what's the general plan going forwards?", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00504-00147084-00147563": "Well, as stated earlier, the idea is to run this annually", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00505-00147564-00147839": "and then consistently improve the questions,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00506-00147840-00148103": "the experience, and the analysis that's done.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00507-00148104-00148355": "This year has been the hardest by far", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00508-00148356-00148583": "because a lot had to be set up from scratch.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00509-00148584-00149015": "The hope is that moving on from here,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00510-00149016-00149179": "a lot of it can be reused.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00511-00149180-00149403": "For example, with my comments about", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00512-00149404-00149643": "more sophisticated analysis being down the line,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00513-00149644-00149843": "once that's all worked out,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00514-00149844-00150071": "as long as nothing changes too drastically,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00515-00150072-00150355": "we should be able to reuse a lot of that work", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00516-00150356-00150575": "quite easily in future years.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00517-00150576-00150859": "Alright, that's it for now.", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00518-00150860-00151187": "Hopefully, you've found this an interesting peek", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00519-00151188-00151335": "into how the survey is operated", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00520-00151336-00151531": "and some of the initial results,", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00521-00151532-00151891": "and hopefully, I'll see you around next year", "7XHTTTtyeyY-00522-00151892-00153696": "for the 2023 survey. Thanks for listening."}}, {"audio_id": "7XSJZ4DwdRI", "text": {"7XSJZ4DwdRI-00000-00000143-00000456": "Hi Stephanie from Insinc Products, these are the Coastal", "7XSJZ4DwdRI-00001-00000456-00000951": "heavy duty cleaning wipes. Ideal for general cleaning purposes.", "7XSJZ4DwdRI-00002-00000951-00001504": "Each roll is 45.6 metres long, they are perforated at 38cm", "7XSJZ4DwdRI-00003-00001504-00002048": "lengths. They come in a variety of colors, you've got yellow, green, red, blue and", "7XSJZ4DwdRI-00004-00002048-00002376": "brown. They are available in a carton of six. If", "7XSJZ4DwdRI-00005-00002376-00002576": "you would like more information, please contact", "7XSJZ4DwdRI-00006-00002576-00003592": "us 0508 467 462 on our website www.insinc.co.nz"}}, {"audio_id": "7YqDkRqr6Cg", "text": {"7YqDkRqr6Cg-00000-00000047-00000158": "This creature was crowned", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00001-00000158-00000409": "the world's ugliest animal in 2013,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00002-00000409-00000686": "a title it still defends today.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00003-00000686-00001167": "On land, he's got a body like Jell-O and a big old frown.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00004-00001167-00001545": "But drop this fellow 9,200 feet below sea level,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00005-00001545-00001923": "and the water holds up all that flab like a push-up bra,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00006-00001923-00002186": "making the fish a little more handsome.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00007-00002186-00002516": "Same old fish, but with a little more support.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00008-00002516-00002824": "So, what is all that water pressure holding together?", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00009-00002824-00003174": "David Stein: Between the skin, that flabby skin,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00010-00003174-00003526": "and the muscles is a lot of fluid.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00011-00003526-00003868": "Narrator: This is David Stein, a deep-sea-fish biologist", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00012-00003868-00004329": "who was lucky enough to dissect 19 blobfishes in the 1970s.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00013-00004329-00004695": "Blobfish look blobby because they are full of water.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00014-00004695-00004944": "Under their skin, blobfish have a thick layer", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00015-00004944-00005298": "of gelatinous flesh that floats outside their muscles.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00016-00005298-00005536": "Stein: If you pick up a blobfish by the tail,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00017-00005536-00005965": "then it kind of flows to the head.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00018-00005965-00006191": "Narrator: This water-filled, Jell-O-like layer", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00019-00006191-00006495": "allows the blobfish to stay somewhat buoyant,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00020-00006495-00006720": "which is important because blobfishes", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00021-00006720-00006909": "don't have a swim bladder.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00022-00006909-00007116": "Stein: And fishes that have swim bladders", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00023-00007116-00007490": "are able to adjust their buoyancy.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00024-00007490-00007859": "They can secrete gas into the swim bladder", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00025-00007859-00008000": "or remove it.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00026-00008000-00008216": "A fish that lives on the bottom", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00027-00008216-00008536": "doesn't need to be able to maintain its buoyancy.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00028-00008536-00008836": "Narrator: So, the Jell-O layer isn't a perfect substitute,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00029-00008836-00009146": "but the blobfish doesn't need to be a strong swimmer.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00030-00009146-00009441": "The predator has a highly specialized hunting strategy", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00031-00009441-00009730": "that's perfect for the rocky barrens of the deep sea.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00032-00009730-00009990": "Stein: It just sits there and waits for dinner to come by.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00033-00009990-00010121": "Narrator: If all you do is sit,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00034-00010121-00010309": "you don't need much under your skin.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00035-00010309-00010602": "Just watery tissue, some yellow pockets of fat,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00036-00010602-00010774": "and a smidgen of muscle.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00037-00010774-00010902": "In case you hadn't guessed,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00038-00010902-00011111": "blobfishes aren't exactly yoked.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00039-00011111-00011284": "They have very little red muscle,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00040-00011284-00011555": "the kind that allows you, a human, to run a mile", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00041-00011555-00011835": "or a tuna fish to migrate across oceans.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00042-00011835-00012102": "Instead, blobfish have a lot of white muscle,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00043-00012102-00012305": "which allows them to swim in short bursts", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00044-00012305-00012617": "and lunge at prey that on occasion ramble by.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00045-00012617-00012815": "This is a baby blobfish.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00046-00012815-00013025": "It's a cleared and stained specimen,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00047-00013025-00013233": "meaning all its tissue has been dissolved", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00048-00013233-00013472": "to show only the bones and cartilage.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00049-00013472-00013666": "Those thin red lines you see,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00050-00013666-00013961": "they're the blobfish's bones dyed red.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00051-00013961-00014131": "If you're having trouble seeing the bones,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00052-00014131-00014283": "you're not the only one.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00053-00014283-00014528": "Blobfish have poorly ossified skeletons,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00054-00014528-00014687": "meaning they're thinner and more fragile", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00055-00014687-00014950": "than the bones of most shallow-water fish.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00056-00014950-00015203": "This is another handy deep-sea adaptation,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00057-00015203-00015535": "as it takes a lot of precious energy to build strong bones.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00058-00015535-00015732": "But the blobfish saves its energy", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00059-00015732-00015974": "to develop what might be the most important bone", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00060-00015974-00016188": "in its body: its jaws,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00061-00016188-00016508": "which also happened to be the reason it looks so gloomy.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00062-00016508-00016845": "The fish needs enormous jaws so it can snap up any prey", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00063-00016845-00017084": "that passes by and swallow it whole,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00064-00017084-00017445": "maybe even smacking its blubbery lips as it eats.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00065-00017445-00017660": "And that brings us to its stomach.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00066-00017660-00017874": "If you're the kind of creature that eats anything", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00067-00017874-00018109": "that swims by, some surprising things", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00068-00018109-00018270": "can wind up in your stomach.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00069-00018270-00018494": "Stein found a wide range of foods", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00070-00018494-00018825": "and not-foods in the blobfish he dissected.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00071-00018825-00019304": "Fish, sea pens, brittle stars, hermit crabs, an anemone,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00072-00019304-00019617": "a plastic bag, and also lots of rocks.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00073-00019617-00019867": "Stein: Their stomach contents kind of bear out the fact", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00074-00019867-00020184": "that they're probably not too bright.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00075-00020184-00020378": "Narrator: He also found octopus beaks,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00076-00020378-00020667": "the cephalopods' hard, indigestible jaws.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00077-00020667-00020914": "This means that one of the world's flabbiest fishes", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00078-00020914-00021061": "has been able to eat one of the sea's", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00079-00021061-00021212": "most cunning predators.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00080-00021212-00021362": "If you're surprised, just think", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00081-00021362-00021565": "about the blobfish's thick skin.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00082-00021565-00021775": "What would it be harder to grab in a fight:", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00083-00021775-00022014": "a sack of bones or a sack of Jell-O?", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00084-00022014-00022226": "Stein suspects it might be the latter.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00085-00022226-00022491": "Stein: If the skin is loose, perhaps the suckers", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00086-00022491-00022729": "can't really get a good grip on it.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00087-00022729-00022876": "Narrator: Stein found sucker marks", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00088-00022876-00023043": "across the blobfish's body,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00089-00023043-00023202": "a hint that the fish might've been", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00090-00023202-00023385": "in some deep-sea fights.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00091-00023385-00023550": "So while all of this Jell-O might look", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00092-00023550-00023787": "a little unconventional, well,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00093-00023787-00024023": "it seems to have served its purpose.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00094-00024023-00024328": "The blobfish is perfectly suited to life in the deep sea,", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00095-00024328-00024620": "where beauty standards are probably quite different.", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00096-00024620-00024703": "After all...", "7YqDkRqr6Cg-00097-00024703-00024943": "Stein: Ugly is kind of in the eye of the beholder."}}, {"audio_id": "7Yy8-ch6PsE", "text": {"7Yy8-ch6PsE-00000-00000036-00000300": "- This is Lecture Outline 14,", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00001-00000300-00000504": "and we're gonna be talking about solutions,", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00002-00000504-00000636": "and specifically in this part,", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00003-00000636-00001065": "we're gonna be talking about making and diluting a solution.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00004-00001065-00001482": "And my abbreviation for solution is Sol'n.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00005-00001482-00001695": "And I'll use that throughout.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00006-00001695-00001962": "And first we're gonna go over some solution terminology.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00007-00001962-00002130": "First, a review.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00008-00002130-00002298": "What is a solution?", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00009-00002298-00002565": "A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00010-00002565-00002778": "or more materials.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00011-00002778-00003015": "And first of all, it's a mixture.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00012-00003015-00003174": "So these are mixed together.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00013-00003174-00003360": "And second of all, it's homogeneous.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00014-00003360-00003672": "And homogeneous, if you remember from our earlier work", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00015-00003672-00004077": "means that every place in the solution looks the same.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00016-00005232-00005673": "Homo means same, same everywhere.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00017-00005673-00006173": "And an example of a simple solution might be salt water.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00018-00006237-00006462": "So salt dissolved in water.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00019-00006462-00006577": "So we could take", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00020-00006773-00007245": "and make a salt, or what's called a table salt solution.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00021-00007479-00007842": "And we would look inside the table salt solution.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00022-00007842-00008145": "And there would be, it would look everywhere the same", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00023-00008145-00008592": "but inside that solution would be H2O molecules.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00024-00008592-00008982": "And there would also be sodium ions and chloride ions", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00025-00008982-00009204": "because the sodium chloride would be dissolved", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00026-00009204-00009534": "and they'd all be mixed evenly.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00027-00009534-00009837": "You wouldn't be able to look at someplace like", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00028-00009837-00010337": "and see a pile of sodium ions because it's homogeneous.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00029-00010386-00010734": "And the other example is a heterogeneous solution.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00030-00010734-00010956": "And a heterogeneous solution would be something", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00031-00010956-00011266": "like Rocky Road ice cream, where in some points", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00032-00011361-00011574": "there would be ice cream and in some place", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00033-00011574-00011778": "there'd be chocolate chunks.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00034-00011778-00011949": "And so there'd be differences there.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00035-00011949-00012123": "You couldn't go anywhere in the solution", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00036-00012123-00012300": "and see the same thing.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00037-00012300-00012597": "So that's what a solution is and again, that's a review.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00038-00012597-00012885": "The solute is any component of a solution present", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00039-00012885-00013074": "in a smaller amount.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00040-00013074-00013272": "And in our table salt solution", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00041-00013272-00013554": "those would be the sodium and the chloride ions.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00042-00013554-00014054": "Or we could also say that sodium chloride was our solute", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00043-00014301-00014544": "and the solvent would be the component", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00044-00014544-00014811": "of a solution present in the greatest amount.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00045-00014811-00015057": "And that would be our water.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00046-00015441-00015711": "Now two terms we're gonna be interested in", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00047-00015711-00016107": "are a dilute solution and a concentrated solution.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00048-00016107-00016425": "A dilute solution has a low concentration", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00049-00016425-00016797": "and a concentrated solution has a high concentration.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00050-00016797-00017297": "And my example here is I have a cup of coffee.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00051-00017318-00017682": "(slurping) Hmm, that's good.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00052-00018092-00018336": "And oftentimes we use the terms strong", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00053-00018336-00018836": "or weak to talk about how a coffee tastes.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00054-00018924-00019266": "But I think a better example would be, does your coffee", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00055-00019266-00019470": "you have a better terminology would be", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00056-00019470-00019806": "is your coffee dilute or concentrated?", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00057-00019806-00020127": "So a concentrated coffee would be the equivalent of strong", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00058-00020127-00020493": "because it's got a lot of things dissolved in it", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00059-00020493-00020802": "and those things make it concentrated", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00060-00020802-00020952": "and of course, dilute coffee.", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00061-00020952-00021452": "So moving forward, hopefully if you wanna freak people out", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00062-00021519-00021602": "a little bit, you'll say,", "7Yy8-ch6PsE-00063-00021602-00021974": "\"Hey this coffee is very concentrated. I love it.\""}}, {"audio_id": "7YLPCu3tNzy", "text": {"7YLPCu3tNzy-00000-00000000-00000200": "From videos", "7YLPCu3tNzy-00001-00000400-00000600": "YouTube Studio", "7YLPCu3tNzy-00002-00000600-00000800": "Comments Spam", "7YLPCu3tNzy-00003-00001000-00001200": "Comments…", "7YLPCu3tNzy-00004-00001200-00001400": "My replies"}}, {"audio_id": "7Z59JPmZ1Eg", "text": {"7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00000-00000000-00000850": "Brenda: Hello, everyone, and welcome. I'm Brenda Hough, and I'll be facilitating today's session,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00001-00000850-00001310": "Tech Savvy Staff: Better Service for Library Users. We're glad you're here with us.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00002-00001320-00001950": "Before we get started with the content, I'll tell you about the technology we're using today.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00003-00001950-00002600": "All audio lines are muted except for the presenters, but please use that chat at any time,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00004-00002600-00003329": "and use that to ask questions. Use it to share resources, share ideas. Use the chat at any time.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00005-00003329-00003770": "A little bit of troubleshooting advice, if something happens and your screen locks u", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00006-00003770-00004320": "or something fluky happens with your screen, usually the quickest way to fix that", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00007-00004330-00004860": "is just to close out and then go back to that email you received with registration information", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00008-00004860-00005460": "and come back into the room. Usually that will fix any issues that you're having.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00009-00005470-00006130": "Most of you are hearing your audio through your computer, but if you did phone in, same thing.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00010-00006130-00006540": "If you lose that phone connection, most of the time if you just dial in to the number again,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00011-00006540-00006900": "that will take care of things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00012-00006900-00007420": "This session is being recorded. A link to the recording will be available", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00013-00007430-00008030": "on the TechSoup website, and there are other past presentations there, too.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00014-00008030-00008510": "Later today we'll send out an email, and in that email we'll include the slides", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00015-00008510-00009030": "that are part of this presentation. We'll include a link to the recording.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00016-00009030-00009610": "Also any websites or resources that are mentioned today, we'll include links to those, too.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00017-00009620-00010020": "So don't worry about scrambling to write down website addresses.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00018-00010020-00010560": "We'll send those out in a follow-up message. If you're on Twitter tweeting about this,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00019-00010570-00010970": "the hash tag is #techsoup.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00020-00010970-00011300": "With that, let's dive into our content.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00021-00011310-00011770": "Again, today we're talking about Tech Savvy Staff: Better Service for Library Users.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00022-00011770-00012340": "We're going to have a couple of special guest presenters today. We have Penny Talbert here.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00023-00012340-00012830": "Penny is the director of the Ephrata Public Library in Pennsylvania,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00024-00012830-00013519": "and she is passionate about transliteracy. That's a term we will be discussing during today's session.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00025-00013530-00014050": "Presenting with her is Stephanie Zimmerman who is Training and Development Coordinator", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00026-00014050-00014430": "for the Library System of Lancaster County in Pennsylvania,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00027-00014430-00015010": "and she is passionate about emerging technologies. So this is a great match,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00028-00015010-00015500": "with Penny's interest in transliteracy and Stephanie's interest in emerging technologies,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00029-00015500-00015980": "and that will be the basis of their presentation today.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00030-00015990-00016510": "A couple of things on our agenda, I'm going to quickly talk about TechSoup,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00031-00016510-00016840": "TechSoup for Libraries, and the Edge Benchmarks.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00032-00016840-00017330": "This webinar we're doing today is part of a series of webinars", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00033-00017330-00017730": "that we're doing around the Edge Benchmarks, and we'll talk more about what those are.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00034-00017740-00018330": "We have time set aside for questions and answers but, again, feel free to use the chat", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00035-00018330-00019060": "to ask those questions at any time. We'll be tracking them, and we'll ask questions throughout.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00036-00019070-00019460": "Let's go ahead and get started with talking about TechSoup.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00037-00019460-00020270": "TechSoup is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. As you can see on the second bullet in the slide,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00038-00020280-00020830": "one of the big things that TechSoup does is distribute technology donations.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00039-00020830-00021310": "Those include donations from partners like Microsoft, Adobe, Cisco, Symantec, and more,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00040-00021310-00021810": "and libraries qualify for many of them. In today's follow-up message,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00041-00021810-00022300": "we'll include a link so that you can check out that, too, if that's something you're not familiar with.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00042-00022300-00022870": "TechSoup for Libraries is a special section of TechSoup that is focused on the needs of libraries.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00043-00022880-00023340": "It includes info on the tech donation program, some spotlight articles", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00044-00023340-00023710": "that feature tech success stories from libraries around the country,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00045-00023710-00024190": "blog posts related to libraries and technology, and more.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00046-00024200-00024560": "So we'll include a link to that in the follow-up message, too.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00047-00024560-00025200": "I mentioned that today's session is one in a series of webinars focused on the Edge Benchmarks.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00048-00025210-00025800": "These benchmarks are being developed by the Edge Initiative, which is a coalition of organizations", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00049-00025800-00026330": "working together to develop public access technology benchmarks for public libraries.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00050-00026330-00026900": "This includes the Public Library Association, Web Junction, TechSoup, several state libraries,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00051-00026900-00027660": "and more organizations. The benchmark we're focusing on today is this one.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00052-00027670-00028339": "\"Libraries have sufficient staff with technology expertise to help patrons achieve their goals.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00053-00028339-00029050": "That's what today's session on Tech Savvy Staff is all about, achieving that benchmark.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00054-00029050-00029600": "Again, we have two special guests with us today, Penny Talbert and Stephanie Zimmerman.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00055-00029610-00030420": "Penny and Stephanie, I'll let you take over from this point and welcome everyone.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00056-00030420-00030970": "Penny: Well, hello, and welcome. I see some very familiar names in the participants,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00057-00030980-00031639": "so hi, everybody. This is Penny speaking, and I want to just tell you a little bit", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00058-00031639-00032370": "about what we're doing at my library as far as technology competencies go.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00059-00032370-00033360": "We are in our second, we just finished our second round of testing, so let's get started.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00060-00033360-00034410": "First of all, the rationale for this is that really in order to provide excellent service to your patrons,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00061-00034410-00034870": "all of your library staff must have the skill set to assist patrons.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00062-00034870-00035720": "That's just not the folks working the desk. It's everybody. I'm sure that all of you understand this.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00063-00035720-00036230": "If you're walking to the bathroom, somebody may stop you and ask you a question,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00064-00036230-00037030": "and you have to be able to answer those questions. In order for libraries to remain relevant,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00065-00037030-00037720": "they must be the technological hub of your community. I think that is very important", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00066-00037730-00038290": "because if you are recognized for that, the funding will follow.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00067-00038290-00039100": "As we talk about transliteracy, transliteracy from public libraries means you are relevant.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00068-00039100-00039520": "You're relevant to your business community. You're relevant to your government.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00069-00039520-00040040": "You're relevant to your regular patrons. And those things are very important,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00070-00040040-00040730": "and as we moved along with these competencies, that's what we've really found.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00071-00040730-00041640": "I will tell you, I can't tell you for sure, but we've seen a doubling of our donations in the past year,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00072-00041650-00042220": "oddly enough the same amount of time that we've been doing competency training.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00073-00042220-00042960": "So whether or not there's a relation, I can't tell you for sure but I think that there probably is.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00074-00042960-00043470": "Okay, the poll.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00075-00043470-00043670": "Brenda, are you doing this?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00076-00043670-00044150": "Brenda: Sure. Yes, so people should be seeing it now, just asking you are you familiar", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00077-00044160-00044690": "with this term \"transliteracy.\" So if you weigh in there, we'll give people a few minutes to do that,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00078-00044690-00045250": "to see how familiar people are with that term.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00079-00045260-00045640": "Stephanie: And this is Stephanie Zimmerman from Library System, Lancaster County,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00080-00045640-00046120": "and I just wanted to interject here, if I could, that if you're not familiar with that term,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00081-00046120-00046800": "Bobbi Newman has a wonderful website. The link will be in the follow-up after this webinar", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00082-00046810-00047240": "to their website that she did with Bucky Hamilton and some other people.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00083-00047240-00047800": "That has great information on it and a great little slide-share presentation that's really quick", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00084-00047800-00048720": "that can really help you understand what transliteracy is.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00085-00048720-00049230": "Penny: Also when we go back to the Lib Guides, you'll see there's a video on transliteracy", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00086-00049230-00050880": "that you can share with your staff to try to help them understand what it is and why it's important.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00087-00050880-00051429": "Brenda: Okay, it looks like most everyone has weighed in. A lot of people are not familiar with", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00088-00051429-00051850": "that term; some are somewhat; and a few are very familiar.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00089-00051850-00052250": "So it's a good one for you to be introducing to us. Thank you.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00090-00052250-00052710": "Penny: Well, the fact of the matter is that you all know what transliteracy is.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00091-00052710-00053600": "You've just never heard the word.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00092-00053610-00054720": "Transliteracy, defining it today is great but in two weeks it'll probably have a different definition,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00093-00054720-00055229": "or at least a more in-depth definition, as it's constantly changing.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00094-00055229-00055829": "When I started the transliteracy training with our staff, it was one thing", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00095-00055829-00056479": "and now we're more than a year though it and so many more things have been added.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00096-00056479-00057050": "That's why doing staff competencies, you can't just do it one time and be done with it", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00097-00057050-00057610": "and say that everybody knows what they're doing because it changes as you add new services.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00098-00057610-00058400": "What it is not: it is not Web 2.0 which I think is almost an antiquated term at this point.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00099-00058400-00059140": "But really the concept is mapping meaning across different media.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00100-00059150-00059970": "So you're offering an opportunity to, and it's not just, it's learning styles", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00101-00059970-00060790": "so not only are you creating this environment of learning, but you're also presenting it", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00102-00060790-00061610": "in different ways to increase understanding for, in this case, your patrons.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00103-00061610-00062270": "We're going to be talking a lot about LibGuides, so let's go to this poll", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00104-00062270-00063400": "and see if anyone's going to know what I'm talking about. Are you familiar with LibGuides?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00105-00063400-00063879": "Stephanie: I don't know if Penny's going to share this, but she got trained by our State,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00106-00063879-00064350": "if I remember correctly, and brought that to our area and other areas across Pennsylvania,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00107-00064350-00064910": "and it is a phenomenal tool. If you don't know about it, you probably will want to check it out", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00108-00064910-00065340": "after she shows the beauty of it today. She'll be discussing other tools also,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00109-00065340-00065690": "but we thank you, Penny, for bringing it here.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00110-00065700-00066310": "Penny: And just as a kind of selling point here for Commonwealth libraries in Pennsylvania,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00111-00066310-00067030": "if you are located in Pennsylvania, I am still doing the training for that. I do it for free,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00112-00067030-00067730": "so if your library system or your library is interested in offering LibGuides,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00113-00067740-00068470": "you can always contact me. With the training, you get a free year's subscription for your library,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00114-00068470-00069110": "so there's a thought. If you think this is really cool, it's an opportunity for you to get to try it out.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00115-00069110-00070150": "It is really not that expensive of an option when you see what it does.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00116-00070150-00070790": "So it looks like we have a lot of folks who haven't heard of it, and that' s okay.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00117-00070790-00071640": "I'm going to go here. This is the URL for our particular LibGuide on competencies.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00118-00071640-00072530": "This is the launch pad for all of our staff and what they do, and we'll go back and look at this", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00119-00072530-00073000": "in a little bit, but I want to talk to you about if you want to start a competency program,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00120-00073000-00073480": "how you're going to do this because it's just not \"Oh, here's a website. let's go.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00121-00073480-00073980": "There's a lot of prep work involved, and you have to follow it through.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00122-00073980-00074870": "The first thing, and as librarians I'm sure we love creating plans, you have to really create a plan", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00123-00074870-00075490": "and you have to have buy-in. Most importantly you have to have buy-in from your board", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00124-00075490-00076150": "because it is a time-intensive program if you really want to do it right,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00125-00076160-00077190": "and you have to come up with: what is going to be the result if my staff cannot successfully complete", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00126-00077190-00077670": "the competency training? It's a hard question to ask.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00127-00077670-00078360": "Are you going to say — like in our case, we do competency testing once a year", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00128-00078360-00079370": "and if they don't achieve a certain level, an 80% or an 85% or whatever, they are no longer employed", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00129-00079370-00080200": "with the library. While that seems pretty harsh, do you really want to have somebody serving", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00130-00080200-00080840": "your patrons that doesn't know how to use technology? So it's a conversation", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00131-00080840-00081420": "you have to have with your board because you may have to make tough decisions.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00132-00081420-00082080": "Competency is part of our strategic plan. If you really want to do it,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00133-00082080-00082550": "it has to be part of your strategic plan because it is something that you develo", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00134-00082550-00082950": "and you keep going with it. It's not something that you say \"For the next six months", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00135-00082960-00083300": "we're going to be doing competencies, and then we're done,\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00136-00083300-00083790": "because as we know there's constantly new technologies being introduced,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00137-00083790-00084360": "and libraries are the place where people are coming to learn how to use them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00138-00084370-00084840": "It should also be a part of every job description in your library.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00139-00084840-00085370": "Even if it's someone who doesn't work the circulation desk,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00140-00085370-00085930": "they should know how to complete the competencies and how to do these things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00141-00085930-00086260": "We are not asking them to figure out to have a network of building.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00142-00086260-00086970": "It is things that you need to use. I'm not going to say every day, but probably every other week,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00143-00086970-00087690": "these things will come up at your library, and people have to know how to use them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00144-00087690-00088290": "Now I do want to throw in here right now that if you have questions, feel free to ask them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00145-00088300-00089150": "Somebody out there is recording them and will let me know, and I will answer them as we go through", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00146-00089150-00089520": "if you do have questions that are relevant now.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00147-00089520-00090090": "After you decide how you're going to do this plan, you really have to look at how", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00148-00090090-00090820": "you're going to deliver your content. This is content-intensive and you really have to, again,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00149-00090820-00091460": "make sure that you're accommodating all different kinds of learning styles. If you have somebody", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00150-00091460-00092360": "who cannot just sit and read full text, you have to have some alternatives for them", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00151-00092360-00092950": "if you really want them to learn. Your job as putting together these competencies", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00152-00092950-00093490": "is really to teach people. You have to make it as easy as possible", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00153-00093490-00093920": "because you're probably going to have a little problem initially with staff buy-in.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00154-00093930-00094950": "If it's difficult for them to do, it's going to be real difficult for you to put it through.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00155-00094950-00095660": "Make sure that whatever you choose is adaptable because you're going to have changes.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00156-00095660-00096260": "Some of them are going to be technological and some of them are going to be ones", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00157-00096270-00096740": "that are just a product of these services you might be offering.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00158-00096740-00097680": "Make sure that you have the correct delivery vehicle. In our case, we really loved LibGuides.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00159-00097680-00098050": "But there are other ones out there. There are wikis. There's LiveBinders.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00160-00098050-00098930": "There are all kinds of delivery methods out there that don't require you to be perfect at HTML", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00161-00098940-00099570": "or anything like that. Because you are doing technical competencies, please, please,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00162-00099570-00099990": "please do not hand out a paper manual. It makes absolutely no sense.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00163-00100000-00100260": "Stephanie: Sorry I had to say please.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00164-00100260-00100960": "Penny: Absolutely, and Stephanie, please just jump in whenever you have anything", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00165-00100960-00101510": "that you want to add to this. Stephanie has kind of been my cheerleader as I developed this program,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00166-00101510-00102010": "and I run everything by her. She gets the exam before anybody else", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00167-00102010-00102609": "to make sure that I'm being completely fair. I would recommend that you have somebody like that", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00168-00102609-00103250": "that is really technologically savvy because we all make mistakes. What you don't want", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00169-00103250-00103980": "is to make a mistake that would affect the employment of any of your staff.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00170-00103990-00104980": "So creating the competencies, this is one of the things that I literally sat in the front of the desk", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00171-00104980-00105700": "and just listened to what patrons needed and more importantly what the staff couldn't answer.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00172-00105700-00106490": "That's the first step. One of the things I discovered initially, which absolutely horrified me,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00173-00106500-00107050": "was that there were some folks on staff that did not know how to send an email attachment.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00174-00107050-00107780": "Patrons were coming up from the public computers asking for help, and the people behind the desk", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00175-00107780-00108750": "couldn't help them. So you have to start basic and look at what are people asking,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00176-00108750-00109400": "and then talk to your stakeholders. Find out from the folks in your community", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00177-00109409-00110200": "what they need beyond the basics. If your business community is saying", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00178-00110200-00110820": "that they really want to have the use of business databases, and you don't have people on staff", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00179-00110820-00111370": "that know how to use it, how are you going to promote that service? You can't very well say,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00180-00111370-00111800": "\"Well, we have this great database but you're going to have to figure it out on your own.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00181-00111800-00112220": "That's not service, and it's certainly not exceptional service.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00182-00112230-00112759": "And really what you're going for is exceptional service.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00183-00112759-00113630": "Stephanie: Can I just interject? Penny has the advantage of being in a library and seeing it live.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00184-00113640-00114230": "I'm in our system office where I help the 14 member libraries in our area,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00185-00114230-00114720": "so I have time to take in all these websites, and I bookmarking things over the year.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00186-00114720-00115300": "If you need any help developing competencies, I'm putting a link in the chat right now", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00187-00115300-00115880": "of different competency sites. I can't say enough about the Web Junction site", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00188-00115880-00116309": "of competency index for the library field. If you're starting from scratch,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00189-00116309-00116930": "it's a great place to start and you can home in on the technological competencies to start with,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00190-00116930-00117409": "if you need to, and then you could branch out into leadership. You could go crazy with these things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00191-00117420-00117830": "There is so much that has already been done. Don't start it from scratch.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00192-00117830-00118100": "Penny: No, absolutely not.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00193-00118109-00118590": "Stephanie: And Penny's right there at the live environment so I've learned so much from her", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00194-00118590-00119209": "LibGuide and all that they deal with there to help me in the training that I provide.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00195-00119220-00119709": "Penny: And please know, if you decide you want to do this with your staff", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00196-00119709-00120280": "and you decide you want to do it through LibGuides, I will give you permission", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00197-00120280-00121030": "to literally copy my entire LibGuide onto your account, and then you can make changes to it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00198-00121030-00121340": "That will save you a lot of time.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00199-00121340-00121670": "Stephanie: That's what is just beautiful here in our library system,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00200-00121670-00122309": "that Penny is sharing them with anyone, at this point, but she started just internally here", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00201-00122309-00122659": "with the other libraries in our system, and it was just so seamless.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00202-00122659-00123259": "They took it and made it their own, and I was available also to help them if they needed hel", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00203-00123259-00123950": "using the LibGuides, so it's just been great to not reinvent the wheels. We don't have time for that.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00204-00123950-00124530": "Penny: It's very true. Why would you bother when I've already done it?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00205-00124530-00125350": "So in Year One, and you really need a timeline for this if you're going to cover all your bases,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00206-00125350-00125980": "the first thing I did was introduce the idea of competencies and make an argument", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00207-00125990-00127040": "for why it's important. I went first to the board. We then included it in the strategic plan, staff manuals,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00208-00127040-00127700": "job descriptions, and then introduced it to the staff. I am telling you up front,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00209-00127700-00128470": "when you introduce this to the staff, they will panic because it's new and it's a change,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00210-00128470-00129190": "and when you use the word \"requirement\" it scares everyone. Expect that. Just expect it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00211-00129200-00129900": "When they hear — and everybody can do whatever they want from this,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00212-00129900-00130400": "but we were taking such a stance on it, when they hear of it, \"If you do not pass this exam,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00213-00130400-00131130": "you no longer have a job,\" it's scary. But after they were done with the exams,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00214-00131130-00131670": "and the first year everyone passed, they were like, \"Oh, that wasn't so bad. I learned so much.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00215-00131670-00132080": "But the initial introduction was very scary.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00216-00132090-00132990": "The next thing we did was a competency skills pre - survey. I didn't want to offer training", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00217-00132990-00133550": "on things they already knew, but I didn't want to make any assumptions that they knew things", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00218-00133560-00133930": "they thought they did. I needed to really find out where they were.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00219-00133930-00134730": "If this is something that you're interested in doing, you are welcome to use mine.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00220-00134730-00134920": "I can turn it over to you.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00221-00134930-00135550": "I just saw a questions about how large my library is. I serve 30,000 people.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00222-00135550-00136420": "I would say that's a pretty small library actually. We have about 27 people on staff,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00223-00136430-00137110": "but that also includes passport agents. We have three passport agents", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00224-00137110-00137620": "that don't actually work in the library, so medium - sized library.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00225-00137620-00138560": "The next step was 23 things, and I created my own version of 23 things that were specific", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00226-00138560-00139450": "to the resources that our library provided. They are also on the LibGuide.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00227-00139450-00140110": "Then we planned an in-service day, and before the in-service we did a pre-in-service survey", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00228-00140110-00140810": "so that we would again cover the things they needed but not go over things they already knew,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00229-00140810-00141510": "and that was pretty extensive. After the survey was done, the trainers all got together", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00230-00141510-00142400": "and looked at what we needed to teach. For instance, Stephanie did Windows 7.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00231-00142400-00143410": "Did you want to make a comment about that, Stephanie, and what the experience was like", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00232-00143410-00143700": "as you went through that in-service day?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00233-00143710-00144160": "Stephanie: Sure. I think the whole thing that was so great about this is they were panicked.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00234-00144160-00144400": "You know, I go out and do trainings too, and I would hear things like,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00235-00144400-00145000": "\"I can't believe we have to do this,\" and \"I'm nervous,\" but Penny and her management staff", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00236-00145010-00145500": "made everything available to them that they needed to get to the skill level they needed", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00237-00145500-00145860": "to get to. It wasn't just, \"Here's what you need to know. Now go figure it all out.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00238-00145870-00146160": "I'm sure she's going to show all this, so I won't talk too much about that.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00239-00146160-00146710": "But then they had a day, a full day where they got hands-on and personal experience", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00240-00146710-00147180": "also with different breakout sessions, so if they weren't real good self-learners,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00241-00147180-00147680": "then they had a day they could take it all in that way, too, if doing the online modules", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00242-00147680-00148550": "wasn't quite cutting it. It was great to be there and have an entire staff that knew what was on the line.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00243-00148560-00149060": "It was a wonderful experience. It's one of my favorite experiences I've had here on the job.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00244-00149060-00149560": "It's just having all these people very intensive. Their jobs are on the line.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00245-00149570-00150160": "It's not \"do or die\" here, but they knew the seriousness of it and they were all on board,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00246-00150160-00150710": "and I think that's what this whole process did. It wasn't a scare tactic.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00247-00150710-00151220": "It was, \"Hey, I have resources. I can learn this. I have people here that are going to help me.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00248-00151220-00151750": "If they were willing to do what needed to be done, it wasn't a hard deal to get there.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00249-00151760-00152330": "To be a part of that was great. The day was wonderful, and I showed them the latest", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00250-00152330-00152910": "and greatest in Windows 7, and some things about searching, advanced sub-searching in our OPAC,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00251-00152910-00153180": "and then Penny and her crew had all these other breakout sessions", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00252-00153180-00153750": "and other things particular just to their library. I'll tell you what.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00253-00153750-00154270": "Those people can answer the questions when people come in the door, like I've never seen.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00254-00154270-00154890": "It's very well done, and I am the cheerleader. Sorry, I'm going to keep doing it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00255-00154890-00155390": "Brenda: Penny, Would this be a good point for a couple of questions we've received?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00256-00155390-00155560": "Penny: Absolutely.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00257-00155560-00156070": "Brenda: Okay, some questions about if this applies to all staff levels.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00258-00156070-00156610": "Are pages or shelvers, are they tested, too? And then also a question about volunteers.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00259-00156610-00157180": "If you use volunteers in the library, do they need to pass the test?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00260-00157190-00157940": "Penny: Okay, we do not use volunteers behind the desk so they would not have to", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00261-00157940-00158510": "pass the competencies. However, I have worked with some libraries now", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00262-00158510-00159130": "that do different competencies for different departments. I am now in the process", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00263-00159130-00160060": "of developing competencies for our public program team. They take the competency exam", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00264-00160060-00160510": "for the desk, but they will also have additional competencies for their jobs.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00265-00160510-00161210": "So it can really be broken out. Stephanie and I are working with a library right now", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00266-00161210-00162440": "that is very departmentalized. They are doing competencies for each department. It's up to you.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00267-00162450-00163170": "This is just what worked for us, but you can do what you feel is necessary.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00268-00163170-00164010": "I just had a library contact me about a training program in LibGuides for shelvers,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00269-00164010-00164810": "and that's something that you can do. It's your library. It's your program.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00270-00164810-00165390": "You do what you want to do. Is there another question that you have, Brenda?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00271-00165390-00165850": "Brenda: Let's see. There was a question about a union environment.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00272-00165860-00166190": "Stephanie Zimmerman weighed in and said, \"You're not in a union environment.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00273-00166190-00166720": "Someone was wondering if you know of any libraries who have done this", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00274-00166730-00167400": "having the minimum score, that kind of thing, do you know of anyone who's done this", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00275-00167400-00167640": "in a union environment.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00276-00167640-00168260": "Penny: I do not. And probably the reason I don't is that we don't have very many union libraries", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00277-00168260-00168460": "around here.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00278-00168470-00168830": "Brenda: Some states have more of that, so maybe if anyone has experience with that,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00279-00168830-00169450": "if you could share with us in the chat if you have a resource or if you have experience with that,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00280-00169450-00169980": "go ahead and share in the chat. Okay, well, I'll turn it back over to you", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00281-00169980-00170230": "and we'll just keep tracking questions as they come in.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00282-00170240-00170550": "Thanks, everyone, for asking such great questions.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00283-00170550-00171280": "Penny: After the in-service, we did a post-survey to make sure that the training was effective.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00284-00171290-00172130": "In our case, it was very effective. When I looked at the pre-surveys, I was like,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00285-00172130-00172490": "\"Oh, my word, half these people think Amazon is a search engine.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00286-00172490-00173270": "The post-survey proved that we had done what we needed to do with that in-service.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00287-00173270-00173970": "It was a lot of planning but, again, I have all that stuff done. I have all the PowerPoints.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00288-00173970-00174420": "I have everything. If this is something you're considering for your library, again,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00289-00174420-00175010": "don't reinvent the wheel. Feel free to contact me and I can share a folder with you", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00290-00175020-00175320": "in Dropbox all of that stuff.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00291-00175320-00176100": "The next thing that we did as a group was an online book discussion about working with patrons", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00292-00176100-00177050": "and customer service. Each week we read a chapter and then there was an online question", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00293-00177050-00177550": "that everybody answered. Just so you know, all of this was tracked,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00294-00177550-00178210": "and employees were required to do these things. However, they were also paid for their time.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00295-00178210-00178640": "So it was part of their job to go through this.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00296-00178640-00179460": "After all of these things, then came the competency exam. We did a demonstrative exam", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00297-00179460-00180030": "and a written exam. The demonstrative exam, we sat down with them one on one", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00298-00180040-00181200": "and connected the computer to the wireless network, tasks in Word and Excel and PowerPoint,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00299-00181200-00181590": "things that patrons using the public computers would come and ask.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00300-00181590-00182220": "Nothing terribly difficult, but things that they would need to know. How to download e-audio books,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00301-00182220-00182890": "how to download e-books, all of those things were included in the first competency exam.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00302-00182890-00183680": "Because it was new and because I understood that there was a lot of nervousness", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00303-00183680-00184850": "and anxiety involved with it, anything over 80% was appropriate and would be passing for the first year.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00304-00184850-00185770": "And like I said, everyone passed. So that was like \"Phew!\" finally! With the success at the end,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00305-00185770-00186160": "we realized that we really had given them the training that they needed.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00306-00186160-00187260": "So Year 2 is where we are now. We developed an Employee Learning & Growth Program.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00307-00187260-00187900": "I don't know how it is in other states, but in Pennsylvania there is a minimum number", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00308-00187900-00188820": "of continuing education credits that some library staff have to take. For us, if they're under 20 hours", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00309-00188820-00189390": "they don't have to take any. But what we did was increased CE requirements,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00310-00189400-00190080": "and in some cases we doubled or tripled them. We added additional competencies", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00311-00190080-00190710": "where new services were being added, and we also went to a more advanced level", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00312-00190720-00191600": "on some of the programs that we were offering. Just last week, we did the second round", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00313-00191600-00192290": "of competency exams and we upped the score to 85%. That's where it will stay.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00314-00192290-00193210": "I'm not expecting anyone to be perfect, but this is where we just finished,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00315-00193210-00193860": "and I do have the Employee Learning & Growth Program on the LibGuide, so steal it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00316-00193860-00194350": "I don't care. Okay, questions?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00317-00194350-00194870": "Brenda: How many questions are on the exam, or how long on average", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00318-00194870-00195250": "does it take someone to complete the exam?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00319-00195260-00195830": "Penny: Okay, the demonstrative part of the exam was 30 questions, and some of those", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00320-00195830-00196410": "were like 2 or 3 parters. You know, go to the place where you would download e-audio books.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00321-00196410-00197030": "Is this book available? If so, download it. Those kinds of things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00322-00197030-00197950": "We also included in those demonstrative exams our other delivery devices, so the Kindle Fire,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00323-00197960-00198600": "the Kindle, and iPod, because people are coming in and saying, \"How do I download the a", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00324-00198600-00199340": "for your audio books?\" Staff has to be able to do that, so those kinds of things were involved", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00325-00199340-00200260": "in the demonstrative one. The written exam was just a combination of everything.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00326-00200260-00200830": "Stephanie, you saw the written exam. Do you have any comments on those?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00327-00200830-00201250": "Stephanie: It did cover everything someone at a front desk would need.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00328-00201250-00201610": "Again, she's willing to share those with everybody. That's what so great.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00329-00201610-00202190": "I found that the skill levels, what you were observing is exactly right-on", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00330-00202190-00202690": "from what I've seen over the years out in the libraries. I didn't think it was over the to", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00331-00202690-00203030": "with anything that shouldn't be known, but I knew when I read through it,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00332-00203030-00203500": "knowing from the skill levels, I was like wow! If they didn't do their work,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00333-00203510-00203970": "if they didn't learn these things, it's going to be tough but, again, she gave them all the resources", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00334-00203970-00204320": "they needed. I think one of the other questions that I've seen come through", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00335-00204330-00204980": "was how did you handle those different skills levels. The day of in-service Penny spoke with me.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00336-00204980-00205269": "She said, \"Here's some people who could use a little more hand-holding,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00337-00205280-00205710": "that could use a little more help,\" and I assume you probably did that internally, too,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00338-00205710-00205930": "besides that one day that I was there.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00339-00205930-00206080": "Penny: Correct.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00340-00206080-00206730": "Brenda: Penny, another question was about new employees. This is such an ongoing thing,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00341-00206730-00207180": "how do you bring someone up to speed when you have a new employee?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00342-00207190-00207800": "Penny: We have a policy and a timeline in place. When a new employee is hired,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00343-00207800-00208419": "they have — and again I'm happy to share this with anyone. They get a schedule,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00344-00208419-00209030": "so they actually go through exactly what our staff went through. We went through it together", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00345-00209040-00209890": "but new people that are coming in go through the same steps. They are at a benefit", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00346-00209890-00210190": "because they have everybody else that they can ask who's already gone through it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00347-00210200-00210969": "But they follow the same steps to get them up to where they need to be.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00348-00210969-00211700": "Stephanie: I saw a question from Sheila on here about how technology", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00349-00211710-00212180": "doesn't always work smoothly. She has a difficult time coming up with written instructions", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00350-00212180-00212760": "that will work in every environment. My advice is stop trying to make written instructions.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00351-00212760-00213530": "Give them the toys to play with. Have it available like a tech-petting zoo. If you don't have funding", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00352-00213530-00213940": "to be able to do something like that, someone on your staff has a toy that they can", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00353-00213940-00214360": "come in during lunch some day, and if they're willing, at least demo it in their own hands", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00354-00214360-00214780": "if they don't want anyone to touch it. Just some way to get them exposed to the technology.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00355-00214780-00215369": "They've got to be able to play, I mean, that's where I'm moving now. I don't want to give people", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00356-00215369-00215680": "these step-by-step point-and-click instructions on how to do things anymore,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00357-00215680-00216100": "because I can't. Technology is going too fast. You can't do that anymore.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00358-00216100-00216560": "Instead I'm trying to find ways to teach people how to play, and that's what Penny's LibGuide", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00359-00216569-00217019": "is all about. Here's the info. Here are some sites to go check out. Here are some videos to watch.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00360-00217019-00217550": "We've got this device here. Check it out. Take it home. Play with it. That kind of thing.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00361-00217550-00218000": "There's no way to provide them every little detail that they're going to need anymore.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00362-00218010-00218519": "It's got to be, \"I'm ready to play. I know I can't break it. Let's just try and learn this.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00363-00218519-00218990": "I don't know if that helps at all, but it's the only way I can see the future going", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00364-00218990-00219400": "with all this mobile technology. I can barely breathe. I know everyone on this call,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00365-00219400-00219850": "everyone listening on this webinar agrees. It's hard to catch your breath right now,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00366-00219850-00220119": "but it's so exciting at the same time.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00367-00220119-00220750": "Penny: One of the other things we always do when we introduce a new service or a new technology,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00368-00220750-00221419": "for instance, when we introduced the regular Kindles, we purchased them", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00369-00221419-00222219": "and kept them for three months, and staff was encouraged to take them home and play with them", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00370-00222219-00222660": "and become familiar with them. When we introduced the Kindle Fires,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00371-00222660-00223140": "we did the same thing. We bought them. We loaded them, and we didn't even tell anyone", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00372-00223140-00223540": "we had them until every staff member had an opportunity to check them out", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00373-00223540-00224290": "for an extended period of time. We just started offering Rokus for circulation,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00374-00224290-00224900": "and we had Rokus in the building for six months and people took them home.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00375-00224910-00225300": "If they didn't know how to use them and couldn't get them to work,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00376-00225300-00225780": "a manger would go to their house and help them figure it out.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00377-00225790-00226610": "You can't expect them to just know everything. You have to give them the opportunity to learn", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00378-00226610-00227190": "and play. Even though we don't circulate iPods, although we will be next year,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00379-00227190-00228230": "we have one so that they have the experience to get a handle on it so when someone comes u", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00380-00228240-00228860": "and says, \"How do I download the One Click app?\" the staff can go, \"Okay, here's how you do it,\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00381-00228860-00229390": "and actually show them how to do it. But I agree. Written instructions are a horrible,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00382-00229390-00229930": "horrible, horrible idea when it comes to this new technology because everybody has a different way", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00383-00229940-00230500": "of doing it. As long as they get to the end result, does it really matter how they get the a", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00384-00230500-00230830": "downloaded? They just need to get it downloaded.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00385-00230830-00231440": "Okay, and by the way, if you are interested in doing this, I am more than happy", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00386-00231440-00232040": "to share the exams with you, but I do not post them anywhere because if you use them,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00387-00232040-00232500": "your staff will know the answers. But I'm happy to share them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00388-00232500-00233060": "Taking competencies on the road, after you've put them together, share them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00389-00233060-00233680": "If you're in a library system, offer them up. If you have a LibGuide subscription, again,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00390-00233680-00234180": "you're welcome to use mine. I have set them up for a couple of libraries now,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00391-00234180-00234860": "and it's literally less than an hour for you to just grab mine and change them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00392-00234869-00235619": "Please don't be intimidated. You are offering this service not only for employees", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00393-00235619-00236040": "but also for management because we still need to keep up as well.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00394-00236040-00236719": "I take the competency exam, even though I wrote it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00395-00236719-00237269": "Stephanie: She's not exaggerating on the one hour, and really it's that easy.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00396-00237269-00237740": "I've used parts of her LibGuide in a couple of public presentations I've done now", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00397-00237740-00238130": "where I just pull their pages. I'm like, why would I recreate this page?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00398-00238130-00238590": "I just pull it right in there, and it's just wonderful.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00399-00238590-00239110": "Penny: Okay, let's move on. These are my observed outcomes.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00400-00239110-00239950": "I get way fewer customer complaints. The staff is definitely more confident about their abilities", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00401-00239950-00240569": "and when we offer new services, they're actually excited about it", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00402-00240580-00241119": "because they know they're going to get the training. The library really has", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00403-00241119-00241640": "become a technological hub within our community. We work with the Chamber of Commerce.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00404-00241640-00242300": "We offer technological programs for business owners. Just recently, our local municipality", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00405-00242300-00243380": "sent all of their managers to the library, and we did a 22-week training program on Windows,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00406-00243380-00244040": "the new versions of Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and if you don't think that that makes a difference", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00407-00244040-00245000": "when you go ask for money, think again. That municipality increased my appropriation", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00408-00245010-00245790": "for next year by 25%, so that does make a difference. Again, donations have increased,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00409-00245790-00246390": "have doubled during our fund drive this year. Again, can't say what it's actually attributed to,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00410-00246390-00246800": "but it seems a little bit too much of a coincidence.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00411-00246800-00247260": "Stephanie: I would say that's definitely why.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00412-00247260-00247640": "Penny: I believe a lot of it has to do with the fact that people come in now", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00413-00247640-00248140": "and they can get their questions answered, and they talk. They tell people,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00414-00248140-00248490": "and eventually it gets to somebody who's in charge of our funding.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00415-00248500-00249280": "That's my outcomes. Yours may be different.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00416-00249280-00250319": "I have our email addresses here. I just want to quickly take you to the LibGuide.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00417-00250319-00250560": "Can everybody see that?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00418-00250560-00251300": "Brenda: It's loading. It's kind of still coming. There's a delay on our end but it should be appearing", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00419-00251300-00251830": "for everyone. This is the LibGuide that Penny has been talking about throughout.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00420-00251830-00252360": "It may be still appearing on your end. It has appeared on mine now.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00421-00252360-00253369": "Penny: Okay. Basically a LibGuide is kind of a wiki on steroids, if that means anything.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00422-00253369-00254380": "You need to have no HTML training. It is really a wysiwyg kind of thing, and when staff logs on,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00423-00254380-00255050": "this is what they see. The video that you see on the right is really a great explanation,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00424-00255050-00255830": "a minute and a half. Staff understands it. Thank you for putting that link up, Stephanie.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00425-00255830-00257190": "If you go to the link, this actually takes you to our competencies. This is an amazing resource,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00426-00257190-00257660": "and I would love to say that I created this all on myself, but I didn't.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00427-00257660-00258200": "I have a really great technology manager at the library that has worked very hard", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00428-00258210-00258919": "on getting all of this information together. As you can see, there are different ways", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00429-00258919-00259460": "of presenting the same information so that no matter what your learning style is,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00430-00259460-00259930": "you can find what you need. This goes with the competencies.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00431-00259930-00260869": "Our competencies involve all of these things, and this is kind of the", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00432-00260880-00261560": "\"meat and potatoes\" training part. If I go back to this competency page, here are my 23 things", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00433-00261560-00262640": "that they went through. If you look at it, you'll see that there are comments on some of them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00434-00262650-00263190": "Now halfway through this, I actually switched from the State LibGuide to my own account,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00435-00263190-00263610": "so you won't' see all of the comments in the first couple of weeks that the staff made,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00436-00263620-00264270": "but this is a great way to put together all of those wonderful promotional materials", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00437-00264270-00264670": "that your vendors give you and you never really know what to do with them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00438-00264670-00265530": "There's a video on how to use tumble books. This year, or in 2013, one of the things", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00439-00265530-00266190": "that we'll be adding for all these services are the apps so that the staff is very familiar", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00440-00266190-00266700": "with how the apps work as more and more people are moving to mobile applications", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00441-00266700-00267410": "instead of doing these things on the computer. Each week, staff had assignments", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00442-00267410-00268090": "that you can see here on the right-hand side, and they answered these things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00443-00268090-00268920": "Now, this is required, again. We kept very careful track of making sure that everybody did", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00444-00268930-00269230": "what they were supposed to do when they were supposed to do it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00445-00269230-00269980": "If they didn't, they heard from me, and I would just follow them around and nag them until they did it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00446-00269980-00270580": "That's really important because you want the staff to be in the same week", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00447-00270580-00271190": "so that it becomes part of the lunchroom discussion, and they learn together.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00448-00271190-00271950": "Now I will tell you that several years ago I did a 23 Things with the staff and the community,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00449-00271950-00272550": "and I have I believe it was like 80-some community members and all the staff doing it", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00450-00272550-00273130": "week by week together, and that was also a great way of creating dialogue in the community", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00451-00273130-00273940": "about technology. As an incentive, we gave away a Kindle for the staff in a drawing.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00452-00273940-00274320": "Anybody who completed it got their name in, and the same for the public.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00453-00274320-00274930": "That was a really great way to introduce these technology things that we were doing to the public,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00454-00274930-00275330": "and it really started that dialogue. Patrons would come in, they knew the people at the desk", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00455-00275340-00276020": "were doing them as well, and there would be discussions about this week's thing.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00456-00276020-00276400": "Brenda: That's such a great idea, to involve the community.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00457-00276400-00277040": "Penny: Well, you know, that way they know that they can come to us. It doesn't always have to be", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00458-00277040-00277610": "library things. Google Docs. If you're going to use these things internally,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00459-00277610-00278200": "it's great to have the staff learn them together. Some of these things that I just assumed", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00460-00278210-00278660": "that people knew about, online book clubs. Nobody in my library even knew", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00461-00278660-00279080": "we offered them, so that was a good way.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00462-00279090-00279480": "Stephanie: Sorry to interrupt, Penny, but I just want to interject. I mean when you were talking", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00463-00279480-00279950": "about the comments, I think that is the heart and soul of the approach that Ephrata", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00464-00279950-00280570": "took on this competencies. It wasn't, \"Here's a nice little website with a lot of nice little information", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00465-00280570-00280980": "for all of you, and you're going to have a test in five months, whatever, three or four months,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00466-00280980-00281570": "and we'll just see how you do.\" It was, \"Here are the questions for this week. I need the answers.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00467-00281580-00281990": "And when she didn't get the answers, she followed up. That was nice of her to do.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00468-00281990-00282880": "It's that accountability feature, not a hard-lined approach but I just think that commenting", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00469-00282880-00283520": "and keeping track, yes, she has a medium-size library. A very large library is going to take a team", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00470-00283530-00284000": "of people to do this, but I think that's why it was so successful because no one was dropped", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00471-00284000-00284480": "off the charts and at the end was like \"Oh, I didn't have time, and I didn't realize.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00472-00284480-00285180": "There were no surprises. I think that is key in the fact that there were no surprises in her building,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00473-00285180-00285440": "as far as I could tell, as an outsider.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00474-00285440-00285850": "Penny: Yes, everybody knew what was expected of them. I did see a question earlier", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00475-00285850-00286260": "about whether or not the staff was paid for this. And the answer is yes.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00476-00286260-00287380": "Salaried people and fulltime staff were told that they could use their time at work to learn,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00477-00287390-00288040": "do whatever they needed to do. Part-time people were paid for the time that they spent", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00478-00288040-00288530": "either in the building or outside of the building, working on these things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00479-00288530-00289050": "I think that was really important because we were making an investment", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00480-00289060-00289460": "in making sure that we offered exceptional service.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00481-00289460-00289970": "Here's the book discussion, and it's called \"Diffusing the Angry Patron.\"", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00482-00289970-00290670": "Each chapter lists the questions, the question of the week, and they're actually", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00483-00290670-00290930": "kind of interesting because we all work in different places", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00484-00290930-00291630": "but we all pretty much have the same patrons. So it was a good way for them to learn", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00485-00291630-00291930": "that everybody has the same problems and how you deal with them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00486-00291930-00292540": "if you offer great technology competencies but you're crappy at customer service,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00487-00292540-00293090": "the competencies aren't really helping you very much, so we did tie in a customer service", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00488-00293090-00293870": "component to this as well. We have website for references that we used for resources,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00489-00293870-00294480": "and here is our Employee Learning & Growth Program. It shows you the CEUs", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00490-00294480-00295340": "that we're requiring of everyone. Again, they get paid for this. If they get their three CEUs,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00491-00295350-00296240": "they'll get paid for three hours. Fulltime and salaried staff are supposed to do it on library time.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00492-00296240-00297280": "We also subscribe to Universal Class and staff was encouraged to take those classes.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00493-00297280-00297800": "Some of them actually took the classes together so they could do the homework together", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00494-00297800-00298040": "and things like that.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00495-00298050-00298630": "Brenda: Well, just to remind everyone, this is Brenda, this LibGuide that Penny is demonstrating", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00496-00298630-00299080": "now, that's just available on the web. That has all of this information", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00497-00299080-00299510": "and someone said that they would like to learn from this on their own,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00498-00299510-00299690": "and I think that's a great idea.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00499-00299690-00300180": "If you also have a LibGuide account, Penny has said you can take this", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00500-00300180-00300590": "and just put it in your LibGuide account, too. But if you don't subscribe to LibGuide,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00501-00300600-00301100": "you'll still have access to it and there are other ways that you can share this type of information,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00502-00301100-00301790": "too. Then Penny has also offered to share some of the stuff that's not included, like the quizzes.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00503-00301790-00302320": "She mentioned that those aren't included because that doesn't make it much of a quiz if it's out there,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00504-00302320-00302890": "so those things she is willing to share. And we'll keep sharing her email address, too.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00505-00302890-00303080": "I just wanted to clarify that.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00506-00303080-00303630": "Penny: I saw \"What is the cost of LibGuide?\" I saw that question. It depends on your population.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00507-00303640-00304680": "My cost is about $600 a year, completely worth it. And let me just quickly show you why.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00508-00304680-00305100": "I'm going to go to my library's website. We actually use these for the public,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00509-00305100-00305850": "and basically they're digital pathfinders. For instance, we have a LibGuide", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00510-00305850-00306650": "on local history where anybody who's interested, it's almost like a reference librarian", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00511-00306650-00307140": "is just sitting there and giving you all this information. You can link it to your catalogue", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00512-00307150-00307850": "so that you can highlight certain books. I do LibGuides on summer reading,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00513-00307850-00308550": "any grants that we get. We had the Building Common Ground grants", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00514-00308560-00309080": "that we just recently finished, and that's right here, with all the events", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00515-00309080-00309540": "and everything that people needed to know about this grant.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00516-00309540-00310200": "SO LibGuides is not just an internal program. You can use it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00517-00310200-00310840": "I'm seeing Penny here says a subscription charge for a small library, you know,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00518-00310840-00311320": "it's a couple of hundred dollars. It's really not that much for what you're getting.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00519-00311320-00311940": "Brenda: Okay, we'll include a link to the LibGuides site so you can check it.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00520-00311950-00312530": "Penny: Right, the company that has it is Springshare.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00521-00312530-00313000": "I'm going to open for questions now quickly.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00522-00313010-00313640": "Brenda: Okay. Let's see. Questions about buy-ins, even after all of this do you still have employees", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00523-00313640-00314350": "that pass the buck or do they try more often, so do they try to pass, as often happens in libraries,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00524-00314360-00314760": "they pass the questions on to the person they consider more tech savvy.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00525-00314760-00314970": "Do you still see that happening a lot?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00526-00314980-00316220": "Penny: No. We don't do it. If they pass a question on, they must stay and learn the answer.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00527-00316220-00316680": "Brenda: What is the makeup of your training staff?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00528-00316690-00317570": "Penny: We have five managers. Our technology manager is 19 years old.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00529-00317570-00318280": "That's been helpful. She really is amazing.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00530-00318280-00318520": "Stephanie: I've never met another 19-year-old like her.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00531-00318530-00319070": "Penny: Yes, she started out as a volunteer when she was 14,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00532-00319070-00319800": "and she's the one who really helps me create the sites. My assistant director,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00533-00319800-00320200": "my technology manager, my operations manager, and my reference librarian", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00534-00320210-00321120": "make up the people who do the training and the exams.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00535-00321120-00321800": "Brenda: Other questions, you talked a little bit about the 23 things and that the public,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00536-00321810-00322350": "your community, did that at the same time. Do you have other public tech training", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00537-00322350-00322590": "on your LibGuides, too?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00538-00322590-00323260": "Penny: We are starting to use them as a supplement. So if we have a computer class,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00539-00323270-00324240": "it will have a complimentary LibGuide for people to refer back to. If it's a multi-week class,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00540-00324240-00324830": "we'll put homework on there as well. LibGuides allows you to do much more", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00541-00324830-00325330": "than what you're seeing here. You can do polls and discussion forums and all kinds of things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00542-00325340-00326230": "So, yes, we are really integrating it into our entire training program for the public as well,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00543-00326230-00326640": "and let me tell you, it's so advanced that some libraries are actually using this", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00544-00326650-00327240": "as their website. It's very flexible.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00545-00327240-00327830": "Brenda: Another question is about getting buy-in, so you and your library administration", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00546-00327830-00328280": "are obviously on board with this, but what about a library where, for example,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00547-00328280-00328830": "someone mentioned they did 23 things in 2009 and they didn't get buy-in from administration.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00548-00328830-00329340": "How can they re-introduce it and get more buy-in from administration?", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00549-00329340-00330150": "Penny: You need to be able to tell them exactly what realistic outcomes you're going to see", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00550-00330150-00331000": "from this. That would be my big suggestion. You can also do secret shoppers,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00551-00331000-00331720": "which was something that we did. The feedback that you will get from secret shoppers", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00552-00331720-00332240": "will probably be enough to convince them.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00553-00332240-00332880": "Brenda: Well, this time has flown by. Again, we're going to send out a message later today", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00554-00332880-00333530": "that has the recording from today's session. It will have links to all these different things.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00555-00333530-00334250": "It will have all of that, and I think that will help people a lot, too. I think that librarians", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00556-00334260-00334790": "are great at sharing with each other this kind of information and, Penny, your LibGuides", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00557-00334790-00335300": "is just an awesome resource for so many of us, so thank you so much to both of you", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00558-00335300-00335960": "for taking the time to be here and talk with us about this. It's really useful. It was great.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00559-00335960-00336310": "Both Penny and Stephanie have provided their address here,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00560-00336310-00336900": "and have welcomed follow-up questions, too. There are a couple of TechSoup resources", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00561-00336910-00337330": "that I'll mention that people might find interesting and relevant to this topic.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00562-00337330-00337950": "There's Atomic Training and Easy Learning. They include online courses", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00563-00337950-00338610": "on technology-related topics. Our next webinar might actually be interesting to this group, too.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00564-00338610-00339230": "I'll be one of the facilitator, and Stephanie Gerding who's been helping us out,", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00565-00339230-00339640": "and many of you know her for all the work she's done on tech training.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00566-00339640-00340210": "Our next webinar is next week, and it's Better Together. It's all about this type of sharing", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00567-00340220-00340730": "that's happening. Today Penny shared with us a lot of what she has done, but next week", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00568-00340730-00341120": "we're going to talk about lots of places that are sharing. There's just so much out there.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00569-00341120-00341620": "As Penny said, there's no need to reinvent the wheel when there's already so much good stuff", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00570-00341620-00342100": "out there. So next week will be all about sharing resources.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00571-00342110-00342700": "With that, I think we're about ready to wrap up for today.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00572-00342700-00343320": "Again, thank you so much to Stephanie and thank you so much to Penny, too, for being here", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00573-00343320-00344080": "and for sharing with us about this great, great work that you're doing there in Pennsylvania.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00574-00344080-00344670": "Thank you, everyone, for your participation and questions, too, and we'll connect with you again", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00575-00344670-00345000": "after the webinar with that follow-up email. Thanks, everyone.", "7Z59JPmZ1Eg-00576-00345010-00345420": "Have a great day."}}, {"audio_id": "7ZIu6tLn79E", "text": {"7ZIu6tLn79E-00000-00000200-00000416": "the prime minister has announced the most", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00001-00000416-00001080": "drastic limits to our lives away from people the nhs will not be able to cope", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00002-00001080-00001736": "with this social distancing has become the new nucleis", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00003-00001927-00002288": "not only are stocks going down gold is going down credit's going", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00004-00002288-00002672": "at this point it's clear that we're gonna have a recession that's more", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00005-00002672-00003119": "severe than the global financial crisis we are looking at other available", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00006-00003119-00003336": "options more and more people are buying and", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00007-00003336-00003696": "holding bitcoin bitcoin bitcoin let's take a look at bitcoin some call this", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00008-00003696-00003936": "digital gold everybody should probably have one", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00009-00003936-00004584": "percent of their assets in bitcoin", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00010-00005384-00005984": "everything will be all right", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00011-00009304-00009672": "so for those who are new to the bitcoin halving uh ideas", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00012-00009672-00010079": "we used to have 25 bitcoins as a reward for the miners", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00013-00010079-00010520": "it'll be cut in half next year to 12.5 bitcoins is that correct", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00014-00010520-00011152": "so when bitcoin first started um so when it was first made", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00015-00011152-00011528": "bitcoin was designed to solve specific problems it was", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00016-00011528-00012175": "trying to be a form of money that was not would not succumb to capture", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00017-00012175-00012552": "so it would not be centralized and it couldn't be controlled by some central", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00018-00012552-00012928": "authority so every property and everything that", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00019-00012928-00013336": "happened and every part of bitcoin came out from that so", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00020-00013336-00013784": "we sometimes sort of scratch our heads as to why the founder was anonymous", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00021-00013784-00014287": "well simply put bitcoin wasn't the first attempt at a decentralized and", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00022-00014287-00014823": "censorship resistant money but every previous attempt was either shut down", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00023-00014823-00015263": "and often and in some cases the founders were actually put into jail so", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00024-00015263-00015712": "with that history in mind it was sort of inevitable that any successful", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00025-00015712-00016040": "currency would have to happen and found that i was anonymous", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00026-00016040-00016544": "similarly um the fact that if all previous currencies were that", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00027-00016544-00016928": "attempted to do this were centralized they were shut down because there's one", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00028-00016928-00017351": "place to shut turn off the light turn off a switch so it had to be", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00029-00017351-00017680": "decentralized so similarly when it comes to when it", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00030-00017680-00017951": "comes to monetary policy we had to work out how to do that", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00031-00017951-00018304": "in a way where there wouldn't be any form of regulatory", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00032-00018304-00018648": "capture or there wouldn't any be any form of", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00033-00018648-00019080": "moral hazard as well because there's there's a lot of risk if you have", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00034-00019080-00019431": "control of money supply so it had to be decided", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00035-00019431-00019848": "right at the beginning and so the decision was made", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00036-00019848-00020231": "by this group or person male female group", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00037-00020231-00020679": "to release a certain amount of bitcoin over time", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00038-00020679-00021312": "so with each block originally 50 bitcoin were released and for the first", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00039-00021312-00021856": "four years roughly first four years after that it reduced to 25 bitcoin for", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00040-00021856-00022192": "the next four years and then we're now in the third phase so", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00041-00022192-00022679": "we're in years 10 or 11 or so to 12. and at the moment", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00042-00022679-00023064": "it's 12.5 bitcoin so the bitcoin having is again one of", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00043-00023064-00023464": "the big topics of 2020. have you heard of the uh there's a", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00044-00023464-00023776": "principle called the self-fulfilling prophecy yeah", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00045-00023776-00024095": "theory you know how when too many people are aware of the", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00046-00024095-00024368": "news yeah yeah it may alter the expected outcome", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00047-00024368-00024768": "yes do you think the halving will react the way it's been reacting in the past", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00048-00024768-00025248": "or because it's become such a mainstream topic things might change a bit so i've", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00049-00025248-00025623": "been talking about on the channel halving in itself might be a dangerous", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00050-00025623-00025856": "event because so many people expect it to pump", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00051-00025856-00026232": "which means that there are so many people in the space that are still here", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00052-00026232-00026616": "they they really have lost all the faith because you know we've just been", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00053-00026616-00027127": "dropping from 14k uh and uh many of them are just here to see", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00054-00027127-00027352": "you know maybe it will pump after the halving", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00055-00027352-00027663": "so it's a bit dangerous because if the many of them will dump", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00056-00027663-00027968": "if they get disappointed and they might get disappointed quickly also", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00057-00027968-00028336": "because there's so many people hyping up the halving i think there are also", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00058-00028336-00028719": "some some bears that might dump into that liquidity", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00059-00028719-00029112": "so i mean as always there is you know uh buy the rumor sell the news", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00060-00029112-00029463": "yeah so there's a good chance that the price will", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00061-00029463-00029816": "increase before the halving because people are excited when the homing", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00062-00029816-00030144": "happens that is when the bears start dumping because that", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00063-00030144-00030424": "that is when you see so much liquidity to dump into", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00064-00030424-00030703": "so if you want to sell a big position you don't want to sell it now you want", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00065-00030703-00031039": "to wait for for buyers to come yeah for people to", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00066-00031039-00031263": "follow in because if you let's say you have a big", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00067-00031263-00031495": "position you want to sell it now you will actually", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00068-00031495-00031816": "drive down the price you will get slippage so you will not be able to sell", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00069-00031816-00032144": "at current prices you will sell some bitcoin at this price", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00070-00032144-00032416": "and then it will go down so you will not be able to liquidate", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00071-00032416-00032752": "but if uh many people are buying then it's perfect so look", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00072-00032752-00033063": "i i think halving itself is a bit dangerous but a few months after having", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00073-00033063-00033400": "that's when the excitement yeah yeah yeah yeah that", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00074-00033400-00033647": "makes sense you know a little bit different from how it's been behaving in", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00075-00033647-00034047": "the past yeah a few months later and also there's so much more money now", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00076-00034047-00034303": "that require that it's required to move the prices", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00077-00034303-00034632": "in the same way so there's this stock to flow model stock to flow model really", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00078-00034632-00035096": "predicts exponential increase in price after each halving previously it was", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00079-00035096-00035519": "easier because we went from like two dollars to 100 from 100 to a", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00080-00035519-00035872": "thousand now we're basically going from thousands", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00081-00035872-00036184": "to tens of thousands if not hundreds of thousands and obviously the amount of", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00082-00036184-00036616": "capital required to go from right now 8k to maybe 50k is way", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00083-00036616-00036888": "more than to go from like two dollars to ten dollars", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00084-00036888-00037240": "so that's another factor interesting uh but all in all that's why we are", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00085-00037240-00037416": "encrypted it's uncertain and it's also good", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00086-00037416-00037760": "that it's uncertain because if once again if it would be certain", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00087-00037760-00038152": "everyone would be in crypto everyone and their you know cousin will already be in", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00088-00038152-00038560": "crypto so it's good it's uncertain uh but look at look at the fundamentals", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00089-00038560-00038816": "look at the long term for me it's very clear that bitcoin", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00090-00038816-00039256": "is going to be huge crypto is going to be huge in the short term it's all fun", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00091-00039256-00039560": "but let's look at the long term at the end of the day there's a theory called", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00092-00039560-00040024": "the self-fulfilling or self-defeating prophecy which says that when too many", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00093-00040024-00040384": "people of are aware of the same news or future", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00094-00040384-00040847": "news or future events it will alter the actual expected", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00095-00040847-00041072": "outcomes yes so are you a little bit worried", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00096-00041072-00041408": "about that about you know the or do you still believe that happening is going or", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00097-00041408-00041752": "the halving is going to moon as we say i'm not worried at all", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00098-00041752-00041944": "because in the long run you actually have a", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00099-00041944-00042303": "linear regression line going through it and however we can get", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00100-00042303-00042656": "we can get front run yeah and the price just", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00101-00042656-00043112": "dumps before the halving we get or maybe it's coming afterwards i mean", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00102-00043112-00043588": "usually we already know that the halvings will end in 2100 in the year", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00103-00043588-00043936": "2130 so in a perfect efficient market that", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00104-00043936-00044456": "should already be priced in right and it is not so in the long run", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00105-00044456-00044775": "the price of bitcoin will just follow its fundamentals and", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00106-00044775-00045136": "what's happening now if we are going to pump tomorrow next month after the", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00107-00045136-00045424": "halving before the halving if you are here for the long run if you", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00108-00045424-00045728": "are here for the fundamentals and what bitcoin is actually meant for", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00109-00045728-00046191": "then all of this stuff doesn't matter so if someone wants to take any advice", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00110-00046191-00046536": "maybe dollar cost averaging is better than trying to outperform the market in", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00111-00046536-00046808": "that way remember what's really interesting is if", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00112-00046808-00047247": "you take the stock to flow ratio and map the price of bitcoin to that", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00113-00047247-00047656": "stock to flow ratio over the last and now we have 10 years of data the", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00114-00047656-00048191": "correlation is striking it's it's it's insane um", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00115-00048191-00048536": "so what this tells you is that although there are many other things that affect", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00116-00048536-00048816": "the price when you think about in the long term", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00117-00048816-00049368": "the stock to flow ratio seems to have an incredible correlation", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00118-00049368-00049791": "now really this theory has only come out in the last six to eight months", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00119-00049791-00050208": "or so so we really need to see how it operates for another few years to be", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00120-00050208-00050575": "sure but it is really striking um and if", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00121-00050575-00051096": "that's the case next year with the stock to flow ratio", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00122-00051096-00051488": "doubling we'd expect the market cap to move towards", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00123-00051488-00052083": "close to that of gold now silver's market cap is currently about", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00124-00052083-00052655": "300 billion golds is 8 trillion so that's why many people", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00125-00052655-00052983": "believe with the next halving the correct price of bitcoin will tend", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00126-00052983-00053360": "towards the well over one trillion mark which could", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00127-00053360-00053767": "lead to a price of bitcoin of well over 60 000 us dollars for bitcoin", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00128-00053767-00054127": "now there'll be a lot of volatility around that but there's a lot", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00129-00054127-00054424": "of excitement for that do you believe in this happening this", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00130-00054424-00054672": "year or does it worry you that everyone knows it", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00131-00054672-00054983": "cnbc every single media outlet is promoting it", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00132-00054983-00055376": "so i think that this this run up to 14 000 that we got", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00133-00055376-00055712": "that was this premature hype this front running", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00134-00055712-00056376": "and this correction that happened after um was the um consequence or the", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00135-00056376-00056776": "reaction to this um this overhype so i think that we have", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00136-00056776-00057151": "already seen the the having being prematurely priced", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00137-00057151-00057536": "in and also now corrected so", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00138-00057536-00057967": "i think that 2020 i mean the halving will be the biggest story", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00139-00057967-00058400": "for sure it is such a huge thing to see the supply", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00140-00058400-00058791": "the newly created supply gets cut in half the stock to flow", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00141-00058791-00059095": "and i think that this will further create", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00142-00059095-00059504": "more and more attention towards bitcoin as a form of money", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00143-00059504-00059927": "and make more people aware of this inflation schedule that will eventually", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00144-00059927-00060160": "reach zero like i said this is the first time", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00145-00060160-00060527": "in history we've seen something have absolute scarcity nothing", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00146-00060527-00060872": "else in the world has zero percent inflation it's not possible", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00147-00060872-00061191": "except in the digital world so it is the first time we've seen", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00148-00061191-00061504": "something being digitally scarce absolutely scarce", "7ZIu6tLn79E-00149-00061504-00063336": "and the halving will will put more attention to this fact"}}, {"audio_id": "7aclQGY6vXM", "text": {"7aclQGY6vXM-00000-00000061-00000468": "So we're going to use Hamilton's method  to apportion the 75 seats of Rhode", "7aclQGY6vXM-00001-00000468-00000951": "Island's House of Representatives among  its 5 counties.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00002-00000951-00001588": "So the first thing we need to do is find  our divisor by dividing the number of the", "7aclQGY6vXM-00003-00001588-00002679": "total population by the number of seats.  And we end up with about 14,034.23.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00004-00002679-00003242": "and again this is the number of people  that each representative should ideally", "7aclQGY6vXM-00005-00003242-00003840": "be representing.  So next we need to calculate our quotas.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00006-00003840-00004414": "Now remember the quotas we calculate by  taking the individual populations and", "7aclQGY6vXM-00007-00004414-00005063": "dividing them by the divisor.  And so for Bristol we end up with 3.5538,", "7aclQGY6vXM-00008-00005063-00006070": "3.5538.  For Kent we take 166,158, divided by our", "7aclQGY6vXM-00009-00006070-00007297": "divisor.  And we end up with 11.8395, so 11.8395.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00010-00007297-00007869": "And, and we'll repeat that process for  the rest of the counties.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00011-00007869-00008753": "So here we end up with 5.9061, here  44.6528, and for Washington County", "7aclQGY6vXM-00012-00008753-00009223": "9.0478.  Wait.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00013-00009223-00009930": "So now we can make our initial  allocation, our apportionment.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00014-00009930-00010272": "And we do that by just chopping off the  decimal parts.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00015-00010272-00011222": "So, 3, 11, 5, 44, and 9.  We add those up and we end up with 72", "7aclQGY6vXM-00016-00011222-00012048": "seats allocated.  So, now we get to do the adjustment part.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00017-00012048-00012571": "And so in the adjustment part we're going  to assign the remaining 3 seats to the", "7aclQGY6vXM-00018-00012571-00013194": "counties with the largest decimal part of  their quota.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00019-00013194-00013559": "So the largest decimal part here is this  one.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00020-00013559-00014050": "That's the next largest, and it looks  like that one's the next largest.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00021-00014050-00014934": "And so, these three counties will each  get one of those extra seats.", "7aclQGY6vXM-00022-00014934-00016030": "And that takes us up to the 75 total  seats that we have to apportion."}}, {"audio_id": "7bxhvLxkQMc", "text": {"7bxhvLxkQMc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Can you eat alone?", "7bxhvLxkQMc-00001-00000200-00000400": "Chinese street food"}}, {"audio_id": "7bLMdZOZXYM", "text": {"7bLMdZOZXYM-00000-00000418-00000733": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", 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Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00242-00028032-00028082": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00243-00028082-00028132": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00244-00028210-00028260": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00245-00028260-00028310": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00246-00028310-00028360": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00247-00028416-00028466": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00248-00028466-00028516": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue", "7bLMdZOZXYM-00249-00028994-00029044": "Article 350 Revoked | Kashmir Issue"}}, {"audio_id": "7baFjBx_XpY", "text": {"7baFjBx_XpY-00000-00000016-00000608": "three things that homeowners can do to boost the value of their home prior to listing their home", "7baFjBx_XpY-00001-00000608-00001136": "hi my name is Axel Ziba i'm managing broker at Maxit Realty and i'm here to point out a", "7baFjBx_XpY-00002-00001136-00001848": "three list of to do to help you boost the value of your home number one accentuate the positive", "7baFjBx_XpY-00003-00001904-00002496": "write a list of the things you fall in love when you purchase this home back then that's gonna make", "7baFjBx_XpY-00004-00002496-00003072": "the same buyers fall in love with them and i'm gonna expose those things for you number two don't", "7baFjBx_XpY-00005-00003072-00003624": "overdo it if you're doing renovation make sure you don't overdo the renovation make it simple", "7baFjBx_XpY-00006-00003624-00004256": "simplicity pays the best and number three do the inspection it doesn't have to be the buyers doing", "7baFjBx_XpY-00007-00004256-00004896": "inspection it can be the sellers to get rid of the surprises down the road on a note the market", "7baFjBx_XpY-00008-00004896-00005448": "is constantly changing so as the valuation of your home in order for you to get the free valuation of", "7baFjBx_XpY-00009-00005448-00006040": "your home make sure you contact me or click on the link below to get your free valuation right now"}}, {"audio_id": "7c4rzHskvCy", "text": {"7c4rzHskvCy-00000-00000000-00000222": "To all Yugitubers out there:", "7c4rzHskvCy-00001-00000222-00000470": "if you want to, then you can", "7c4rzHskvCy-00002-00000479-00000783": "make your own advent calendar", "7c4rzHskvCy-00003-00000783-00001008": "As if .....", "7c4rzHskvCy-00004-00001008-00001194": "I bet that you Schattenspieler", "7c4rzHskvCy-00005-00001194-00001366": "won't be tinkering your own advent calendar,", "7c4rzHskvCy-00006-00001366-00001447": "because that's", "7c4rzHskvCy-00007-00001447-00001591": "\"too childish for you\"", "7c4rzHskvCy-00008-00001592-00001830": "\"'cAuSE ReAl mAn dON't dO tHAt\"", "7c4rzHskvCy-00009-00001882-00002152": "I'll show you how it's done!", "7c4rzHskvCy-00021-00010411-00010511": "eZ"}}, {"audio_id": "7cK8qdqGSWy", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "7cKdSgvEWn8", "text": {"7cKdSgvEWn8-00000-00000000-00000186": "Today ge are going to test how the length of the chain", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00001-00000214-00000404": "affects the drivetrain on a full suspension bike", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00002-00000444-00000758": "For a long time i thought that the chain could have 1 or 2 extra chain links", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00003-00000800-00001044": "But after the test", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00004-00001086-00001588": "I discovered that there´s only one chain length that is the best for the bike overall", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00005-00001588-00001738": "This test was made with the Snabb", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00006-00001773-00002106": "so it´s valid only for this full suspension bike", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00007-00002132-00002492": "But i think that it´s a general rule  because when most bikes compresses", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00008-00002524-00002780": "The distance between the bottom bracket and the rear axle increases", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00009-00002816-00003132": "I got to mention that the cassettes these years are insane", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00010-00003162-00003424": "With ranges from 10T to 42T", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00011-00003465-00003888": "Sram even has a huge 10T - 50T cassette", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00012-00003908-00004306": "So the rear derailleur has some extra work to do", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00013-00004306-00004448": "Let´s get started!", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00014-00004484-00004816": "First, we set the gears", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00015-00004840-00005228": "42T on the back with a 32T chainring", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00016-00005260-00005680": "the small hook is there to help us simulate the chain length", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00017-00005720-00006148": "So we can easily test the suspension behaviour", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00018-00006176-00006558": "This looks good, even when i compress the bike it still works ok", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00019-00006581-00007002": "On the other side i went from 42T to just 10T and now the chain has no tension", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00020-00007176-00007584": "No we are going to test the full chain minus 1 chain link", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00021-00007634-00008314": "We are on the 42T cog, the suspension system is still working", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00022-00008344-00008760": "But again, on the 10T cog there´s not enough tension for the system", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00023-00008928-00009204": "Now full chain minus 2 chain links", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00024-00009340-00009652": "That´s 2 chain links less in the 42T - 32T", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00025-00009716-00010100": "The suspension has no problem and the rear derailleur can keep it up", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00026-00010416-00010868": "And if we go to the 10T cog, full chain minus 2 chain links", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00027-00010924-00011184": "we got enough tension to use the full range of gears", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00028-00011184-00011380": "The system works", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00029-00011412-00011794": "But i tested the full chain minus 3 chain links", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00030-00011818-00012354": "And set to 42T - 32T, bottoming out means destroying the transmission", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00031-00012416-00012658": "The rear derailleur and the chain won´t stand", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00032-00012708-00013236": "And this is only with the suspension compressed to about 50%, more than that it´going to be really bad", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00033-00013276-00013594": "It is not normal to bottom out on the 42T cog but it happens", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00034-00013630-00014162": "So we go back to the full chain minus 2 chain links and we are going to cut it", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00035-00014284-00014700": "To cut the chain, a chain breaker, it´s super easy", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00036-00014741-00015000": "Here i´m fixing the breaker to the link that i´m going to cut", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00037-00015418-00015852": "You have to be careful to break the chain in the right spot so that the power link can close the chain", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00038-00015897-00016476": "If you do it the wrong way you are going to lose a chain link", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00039-00016846-00017046": "We take the chain off", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00040-00017266-00017470": "We cut the chain", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00041-00017514-00017714": "and take the pin off", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00042-00017876-00018076": "so we can take the chainlink off", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00043-00018280-00018440": "And as i said", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00044-00018554-00018800": "You have to end up with 2 thin links", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00045-00018866-00019142": "So the power link can join them together", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00046-00019206-00019460": "We are going to put the chain back", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00047-00019542-00019772": "I´m not an expert but i can do it", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00048-00021152-00021588": "With the chain installed we connect it together with the power link", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00049-00021614-00022084": "power link, missin link, it´s just a chain connector with many names", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00050-00022562-00022952": "I recommend to read the instructions to put the chain connector, it´s super easy", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00051-00022988-00023226": "and now we are going to pedal backwards a full rotation", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00052-00023294-00023494": "With the powerlink loose", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00053-00023724-00024214": "And then grab the rear wheel while we put tension on the chain with the crank", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00054-00024342-00024920": "So i discovered that the Snabb works ok with only 1 chain length with my setup", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00055-00025070-00025414": "If you are going to do this please be careful and don´t bottom out your chain!", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00056-00025486-00025782": "That´s all for todays tip! If you like it give me a thumbs up!", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00057-00025798-00026068": "If you find this video to be helpful please share it", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00058-00026077-00026318": "And subscribe to the channel for more video to come!", "7cKdSgvEWn8-00059-00026318-00026438": "See you on the mountains!"}}, {"audio_id": "7dwEA66tadu", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "7e4YhKjgd3A", "text": {"7e4YhKjgd3A-00000-00000642-00000946": "7:45 and Gabriel is still asleep and", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00001-00001013-00001579": "Sarah's mom is coming in tonight. So I'm gonna take advantage with a little bit of free time in the morning and", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00002-00001647-00001847": "Start on my cleaning", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00003-00002794-00003374": "That didn't last very long but at least the bathroom is clean, so let's go get Gabriel up and start our day", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00004-00005720-00006208": "You know, we always joke about just giving Gabriel boxes to play with but I've actually been saving up", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00005-00006335-00006464": "You know", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00006-00006464-00007087": "Gabriel sized boxes and I'm gonna pull off all these old labels and tape and", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00007-00007187-00007387": "cover them with", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00008-00007400-00007620": "packing tape so they're nice and smooth and", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00009-00007691-00007908": "hopefully you won't be able to like chew on them and", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00010-00007967-00008701": "Give those to him to play with well, you know stacking boxes like building blocks something like that, but I think you'll enjoy that", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00011-00010345-00010746": "All right that took a little bit longer than I expected it to but hopefully these will keep him occupied", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00012-00010753-00011244": "And he will forget that he has the ability to climb on that bookshelf", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00013-00011299-00011643": "And climb over that barricade to get to that bookshelf", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00014-00020906-00021106": "I", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00015-00021846-00022046": "Would say the boxes are a success", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00016-00027325-00027600": "Are you say boy really?", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00017-00028900-00029100": "Handy", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00018-00029527-00029727": "My baby's daddy", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00019-00030702-00030902": "Gabriel did some serious playing", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00020-00030921-00031178": "And I did some serious cleaning", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00021-00031245-00031434": "But now we're having lunch", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00022-00031434-00031823": "And then he's going down for a nap and I get some more work done you got here", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00023-00033633-00034328": "All right, he's up I got everything done but the laundry so hopefully he'll be cool and play and let me get that done", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00024-00037184-00037384": "Mommy's home", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00025-00037469-00038244": "This one been a handful this afternoon after he got from his nap, he's been fussy he did let me", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00026-00038387-00038587": "Get the laundry folded", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00027-00051257-00051457": "Thank you", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00028-00054624-00054824": "We're gonna call it a day", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00029-00054992-00055192": "Bouncing off of our heads", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00030-00055592-00055792": "Are you", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00031-00056604-00057287": "So tired Sarah's gotta go pick up her mom from the airport", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00032-00059202-00059402": "Future dentist in the family", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00033-00062061-00062744": "So sweet - yes, give daddy a kiss", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00034-00063111-00063697": "All right longest clothes ever but I hope it was adorable Wow, thank you guys for watching", "7e4YhKjgd3A-00035-00064044-00064279": "Have a good weekend. We'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "7e9RSzkZ-h8", "text": {"7e9RSzkZ-h8-00000-00003532-00003872": "Good morning, object 166, you slept well?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00001-00003874-00004150": "My name is ██████, but better call me the watcher.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00002-00004158-00004260": "A male?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00003-00004360-00004448": "But...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00004-00004494-00004628": "How you...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00005-00004694-00004944": "simply speak with me?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00006-00005050-00005202": "Actually, I don't know,", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00007-00005202-00005478": "but I have some questions that you need to answer,", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00008-00005478-00005558": "ok?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00009-00005602-00005798": "You speak as", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00010-00005798-00006010": "if I have a choice", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00011-00006074-00006290": "What do you think about SCP Foundation?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00012-00006292-00006459": "I think...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00013-00006530-00006664": "don't know...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00014-00006712-00006958": "I'm still afraid that", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00015-00006986-00007234": "you will try to come to me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00016-00007328-00007520": "Don't be afraid, I think...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00017-00007520-00007723": "If i didn't do something now,", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00018-00007723-00007909": "then in the future I won't do anything", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00019-00007916-00008045": "And If i will try", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00020-00008045-00008320": "I will be detained by a guard that stay near your cell.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00021-00008334-00008660": "and I can't do something after this", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00022-00008748-00008842": "A cell...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00023-00008886-00008976": "not a home...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00024-00009108-00009286": "that is foundation.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00025-00009416-00009724": "But... I never saw home.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00026-00009834-00009966": "Besides the monastery", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00027-00010186-00010286": "What's your name?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00028-00010418-00010530": "My?...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00029-00010530-00010640": "I...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00030-00010660-00010850": "remember a dream", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00031-00011050-00011202": "where's my father", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00032-00011240-00011374": "held me in his arms", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00033-00011526-00011660": "and told me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00034-00011660-00011960": "that I am a clear children", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00035-00012086-00012326": "and I his first daughter", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00036-00012456-00012734": "rather her reincarnation.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00037-00012946-00013122": "and he told me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00038-00013136-00013341": "that I made mistakes", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00039-00013504-00013744": "which can't be repeated", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00040-00013852-00014088": "because he always will be with me.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00041-00014326-00014632": "I... remember one more dream.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00042-00014740-00014919": "And one more.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00043-00015054-00015252": "And a lot of dreams", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00044-00015396-00015650": "Sometimes i feel that", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00045-00015736-00015916": "father comes to me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00046-00016076-00016236": "Speak,", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00047-00016336-00016482": "he defends me.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00048-00016694-00017014": "And often he calls me Eva", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00049-00017164-00017464": "Maybe, this is my name.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00050-00017510-00017774": "you wouldn't mind, if I will call you Eva?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00051-00017802-00017902": "Yes,", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00052-00017902-00018062": "why not?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00053-00018156-00018318": "How old are you, Eva?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00054-00018432-00018536": "I...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00055-00018598-00018870": "I remeber", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00056-00018962-00019220": "that I'm over 900 years", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00057-00019328-00019608": "rather my husband was", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00058-00019608-00019784": "over 900 years old", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00059-00019890-00020138": "Stop, do you have a husband?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00060-00020180-00020414": "Yes, in the previous life.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00061-00020470-00020570": "How?...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00062-00020634-00020836": "What? I can't understand.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00063-00021068-00021228": "Next question.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00064-00021406-00021538": "Do you believe in God?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00065-00021636-00021784": "Do I?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00066-00021994-00022332": "How you can see I surrounded by many books", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00067-00022448-00022768": "that directly conected with a religion", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00068-00022902-00023216": "and actually that's a stupid question", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00069-00023248-00023486": "I don't want to answer on it.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00070-00023642-00023958": "Do you met other SCP objects", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00071-00023958-00024174": "or maybe had a contact with them?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00072-00024224-00024476": "We are creations of God", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00073-00024554-00024760": "and you call", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00074-00024786-00024912": "\"objects\",", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00075-00025026-00025512": "everything that differs from you", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00076-00025584-00025858": "or threatens.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00077-00025976-00026350": "But everyone was made with a purpose", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00078-00026438-00026738": "and everyone tries to find it.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00079-00026836-00027142": "Somebody lose their way.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00080-00027198-00027444": "but in the end", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00081-00027502-00027812": "we will appear in front of Him", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00082-00027914-00028276": "Is that yes or no? I don't understand.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00083-00028600-00028826": "Listen, thats not my question", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00084-00028826-00028977": "but I have it in the list", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00085-00028977-00029200": "and I think you need to answer on it", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00086-00029270-00029494": "Do you like the taste of a semen?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00087-00029500-00029836": "You just can't eat anything other", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00088-00029844-00030245": "rather you don't need anything else", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00089-00030368-00030614": "I don't feel the taste", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00090-00030694-00030926": "I feel the need", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00091-00030958-00031112": "I need this", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00092-00031174-00031364": "for my existence", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00093-00031542-00032052": "And don't you want to eat for example meat or pizza or something else?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00094-00032314-00032683": "I haven't any desire to food", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00095-00032714-00033004": "I just need to use", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00096-00033004-00033210": "specific liquid", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00097-00033286-00033420": "And that what I do.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00098-00033484-00033794": "Did you see males on which your ability didn't work?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00099-00033794-00033938": "Besides me.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00100-00033988-00034282": "Yes, of course, my father,", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00101-00034292-00034490": "If i can call him that", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00102-00034524-00034680": "And my husband", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00103-00034720-00035002": "Ok, and maybe somebody", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00104-00035024-00035174": "loved you?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00105-00035200-00035302": "Love?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00106-00035450-00035550": "What is it?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00107-00035628-00036008": "You know, I can't answer to this question.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00108-00036008-00036428": "But I can suppose that it happens when man and woman", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00109-00036430-00036612": "don't want to live without each other", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00110-00036618-00036898": "sometimes women can't without another women", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00111-00036918-00037146": "and sometimes men without other men", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00112-00037210-00037352": "maybe something like that", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00113-00037402-00037542": "My father", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00114-00037642-00037752": "my husband", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00115-00037912-00038074": "I think yes", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00116-00038086-00038328": "I had a real love.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00117-00038484-00038870": "Do you remember when your abilties appeared", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00118-00038882-00039070": "and can you control them?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00119-00039070-00039208": "I remember the night", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00120-00039258-00039448": "I waked up", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00121-00039562-00039772": "waked because of noise", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00122-00039792-00040046": "that heared through the door", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00123-00040160-00040364": "I went to see", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00124-00040364-00040556": "what happend there.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00125-00040672-00040942": "There was my noon sister", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00126-00041072-00041272": "she was hugged by a man", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00127-00041354-00041538": "and he kissed her", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00128-00041648-00041958": "after that, he looked at me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00129-00042106-00042410": "and I was really afraid", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00130-00042522-00042716": "in his eyes", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00131-00042730-00042914": "I saw a beast", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00132-00042972-00043188": "that was sleeping", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00133-00043252-00043570": "and waked up from the smell of meat", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00134-00043624-00044002": "After 3 days I heard in the hall of monastery", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00135-00044066-00044220": "sreams of sisters", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00136-00044284-00044452": "thud sound of hit", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00137-00044554-00044716": "more screams", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00138-00044778-00044892": "a shot", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00139-00045078-00045480": "After that, another man knocked to me.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00140-00045658-00045830": "I opened the door", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00141-00045936-00046142": "he was in a suit", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00142-00046180-00046322": "like you", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00143-00046496-00046876": "but I saw a beast in his eyes too.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00144-00047088-00047272": "He said me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00145-00047282-00047530": "that I must to stay here", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00146-00047530-00047966": "and I mustn't open the door to males", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00147-00048160-00048480": "And said that woman will come for me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00148-00048578-00048746": "and it happens.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00149-00048904-00049198": "And about the second question", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00150-00049276-00049412": "don't know", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00151-00049500-00049804": "like you said \"ability\"", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00152-00049900-00050088": "don't work on you", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00153-00050230-00050570": "maybe I can control it", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00154-00050648-00050828": "but I'm not sure.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00155-00050866-00050988": "Do you like this place.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00156-00051054-00051384": "I have everything what I need", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00157-00051466-00051705": "books, telephone", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00158-00051778-00051954": "cozy bed.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00159-00052096-00052370": "But you looks upset, your voice...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00160-00052524-00052772": "And how'd you feel", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00161-00052860-00053104": "if you was put in a cell.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00162-00053172-00053541": "You know, we have more general then you think.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00163-00053598-00054091": "Do you need to eat semen too?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00164-00054155-00054290": "No", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00165-00054354-00054664": "I locked up in the cell, like you", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00166-00054944-00055158": "Your name is ██████", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00167-00055158-00055379": "my son had this name too.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00168-00055574-00055991": "I feel that you are creation of God", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00169-00056036-00056120": "*softly* What?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00170-00056155-00056416": "And maybe you think that", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00171-00056440-00056694": "you have a purpose", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00172-00056779-00057182": "and you have specific abilities", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00173-00057220-00057320": "True?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00174-00057344-00057479": "Interesting... [O5-&&*#]", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00175-00057626-00057874": "You are creation of our Father", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00176-00057974-00058126": "you was made", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00177-00058182-00058500": "with purpose of infinite existence", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00178-00058574-00058802": "Father told about you.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00179-00058912-00059232": "Told that you are locked up in the cell,", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00180-00059360-00059641": "don't know about who are you.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00181-00059860-00060091": "Your skin is abnormal sensetive", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00182-00060150-00060500": "So can we make a clothes with you hair", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00183-00060529-00060770": "And is it comfortable to sleep in this bed", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00184-00060805-00061020": "don't you feel bad because of this cloth?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00185-00061084-00061310": "Maybe you know", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00186-00061382-00061728": "that my hair have accelerated growth", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00187-00061790-00062124": "but if I cut them", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00188-00062214-00062374": "they disappeare", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00189-00062502-00062679": "That's why no.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00190-00062716-00062828": "I think", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00191-00062902-00063214": "I don't want to wear clothes", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00192-00063262-00063382": "for what?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00193-00063516-00063676": "I like you", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00194-00063816-00063984": "You're good", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00195-00064132-00064522": "It's very good and nice to talk with you.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00196-00064672-00065008": "I'd like you will come more often", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00197-00065104-00065279": "and speak with me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00198-00065350-00065650": "I miss communication with a man", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00199-00065762-00066102": "But i'm afraid that father will come soon", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00200-00066184-00066520": "and maybe he want to take me", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00201-00066586-00066864": "Father? Who is your father?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00202-00066974-00067112": "You know him.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00203-00067230-00067398": "Everyone knows him.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00204-00067542-00067830": "I think your father can't come here", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00205-00067830-00068050": "actually even I don't knoe where is the exit.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00206-00068490-00068710": "What will you do if we will let you go?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00207-00068822-00069078": "I'm afraid of thinking about this.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00208-00069192-00069578": "I'm afraid of what man can do.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00209-00069620-00070028": "But if I imagine that it won't happen...", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00210-00070058-00070206": "I want go to ocean.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00211-00070268-00070588": "I read that ocean is very beautiful", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00212-00070618-00070828": "and there are very much water", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00213-00070926-00071120": "it's everywhere.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00214-00071226-00071476": "Listen, maybe I can arrange", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00215-00071480-00071940": "I already said you, that you mustn't promise that you can't do [O5-&&*#].", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00216-00071996-00072618": "Hey ,asshole, that just an innocent craeture, can we respond to her wish.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00217-00072678-00072860": "We already responded to her wishes to much.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00218-00072880-00073354": "And that innocent creature can drug a mind of all males", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00219-00073442-00073818": "besides you, and you know, it's very interesting.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00220-00073840-00073982": "Stop.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00221-00074062-00074184": "It's ok.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00222-00074314-00074534": "My father will come soon.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00223-00074552-00074662": "I feel that.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00224-00074744-00074982": "What do you know about SCP 001?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00225-00075090-00075300": "Oh, I know.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00226-00075372-00075590": "You call him that.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00227-00075764-00076032": "My father calls him", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00228-00076032-00076132": "Ridwan.", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00229-00076234-00076520": "Ridwan? And what he makes?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00230-00076524-00076642": "Do you connected with him?", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00231-00076692-00076812": "I don't", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00232-00076888-00077020": "But father do", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00233-00077022-00077216": "Father placed him", "7e9RSzkZ-h8-00234-00077216-00077304": "for..."}}, {"audio_id": "7ebmJchBh30", "text": {"7ebmJchBh30-00000-00000356-00000449": "-Hello, how are you? Welcome back.", "7ebmJchBh30-00001-00000466-00000580": "I am Dr. Marco.", "7ebmJchBh30-00002-00000597-00001014": "In past videos we talked about the treatment of the herpes virus.", "7ebmJchBh30-00003-00001031-00001237": "I left you the link at the top to check out the pharmacology", "7ebmJchBh30-00004-00001254-00001548": "of acyclovir and that whole group of drugs.", "7ebmJchBh30-00005-00001564-00001828": "Today we are going to focus on only one indication:", "7ebmJchBh30-00006-00001845-00001935": "genital herpes,", "7ebmJchBh30-00007-00001952-00002282": "the treatment that should be given clinically speaking", "7ebmJchBh30-00008-00002299-00002572": "and the most commonly used combinations and therapies.", "7ebmJchBh30-00009-00002589-00002716": "Let's start.", "7ebmJchBh30-00010-00002732-00002999": "Let's take a look at the treatment of genital herpes.", "7ebmJchBh30-00011-00003016-00003199": "I'm not going to dive into what the sores look like,", "7ebmJchBh30-00012-00003216-00003360": "but here's a sample.", "7ebmJchBh30-00013-00003376-00003623": "We have already seen the sores, the symptoms, how we identify it and so on", "7ebmJchBh30-00014-00003640-00003840": "in the video on what is herpes.", "7ebmJchBh30-00015-00003857-00004060": "I will leave the link up there", "7ebmJchBh30-00016-00004077-00004244": "so you can check it out again.", "7ebmJchBh30-00017-00004260-00004714": "I will jump right into the different types of treatment.", "7ebmJchBh30-00018-00004731-00004961": "Just as a reminder, genital herpes,", "7ebmJchBh30-00019-00004978-00005198": "talking particularly about this variant,", "7ebmJchBh30-00020-00005215-00005528": "is a frequent sexually transmitted infection that often causes", "7ebmJchBh30-00021-00005545-00005689": "recurring sores.", "7ebmJchBh30-00022-00005705-00006092": "In other words, even once we manage to clear it, they can reappear.", "7ebmJchBh30-00023-00006109-00006373": "In fact, most of the patients or a significant percentage--", "7ebmJchBh30-00024-00006389-00006713": "not necessarily the majority-- will have a new sore", "7ebmJchBh30-00025-00006730-00006997": "within the same year in which we treated the first one.", "7ebmJchBh30-00026-00007013-00007414": "That is why it is so important to understand the different therapeutic", "7ebmJchBh30-00027-00007430-00007754": "and treatment regimens that we have to use with these patients.", "7ebmJchBh30-00028-00007781-00007981": "Now, the herpes virus, as we've already mentioned,", "7ebmJchBh30-00029-00007998-00008168": "is a highly contagious virus.", "7ebmJchBh30-00030-00008184-00008478": "It's very easy for it to be transmitted from one person to another,", "7ebmJchBh30-00031-00008495-00008962": "especially through such close contact during a relationship.", "7ebmJchBh30-00032-00009019-00009285": "It can lead to problems during birth, which we have already discussed.", "7ebmJchBh30-00033-00009302-00009481": "When the baby is born and there are active sores", "7ebmJchBh30-00034-00009481-00009659": "or there have been active sores recently,", "7ebmJchBh30-00035-00009686-00009959": "there is a high risk that, one, the baby will be infected", "7ebmJchBh30-00036-00009976-00010120": "with herpes from birth,", "7ebmJchBh30-00037-00010136-00010423": "and two, the baby will have some complication associated with herpes.", "7ebmJchBh30-00038-00010440-00010694": "These include encephalitis, which we have already reviewed", "7ebmJchBh30-00039-00010710-00010991": "in previous videos, pneumonitis, etcetera.", "7ebmJchBh30-00040-00011007-00011237": "Lastly, herpes sores", "7ebmJchBh30-00041-00011254-00011501": "and herpes infection will increase the frequency", "7ebmJchBh30-00042-00011518-00011845": "of other infections, especially HIV,", "7ebmJchBh30-00043-00011861-00012238": "which makes it much more likely to be transmitted from one person to another.", "7ebmJchBh30-00044-00012255-00012465": "Now that we are talking about active sores,", "7ebmJchBh30-00045-00012482-00012642": "if we do not have sores,", "7ebmJchBh30-00046-00012659-00012906": "it will not necessarily increase this risk", "7ebmJchBh30-00047-00012922-00013179": "because it is through sores that HIV", "7ebmJchBh30-00048-00013196-00013470": "is extremely easy to pass from one person to another.", "7ebmJchBh30-00049-00013486-00013770": "Also, not always, but sometimes,", "7ebmJchBh30-00050-00013787-00014054": "sexually transmitted infections go hand in hand.", "7ebmJchBh30-00051-00014070-00014290": "Naturally, if we engage in risky activities", "7ebmJchBh30-00052-00014307-00014637": "we may have two or three at the same time", "7ebmJchBh30-00053-00014654-00014901": "and we may have to manage all of them.", "7ebmJchBh30-00054-00014991-00015128": "Now, having said that,", "7ebmJchBh30-00055-00015145-00015345": "which of those will be from the herpes family?", "7ebmJchBh30-00056-00015362-00015669": "We have mentioned them in several videos, and they are these eight different viruses.", "7ebmJchBh30-00057-00015685-00015902": "Obviously, the one that causes genital herpes infections", "7ebmJchBh30-00058-00015919-00016286": "is type 2, which is literally genital herpes.", "7ebmJchBh30-00059-00016303-00016596": "However, type 1 can also cause genital infections,", "7ebmJchBh30-00060-00016613-00016820": "just like genital herpes", "7ebmJchBh30-00061-00016836-00017117": "can cause infections and sores on the lips", "7ebmJchBh30-00062-00017133-00017560": "when these parts of the body come in contact during certain activities.", "7ebmJchBh30-00063-00017577-00017911": "The treatment will be the same,", "7ebmJchBh30-00064-00017927-00018261": "but I don't want to just throw out the idea that type 2", "7ebmJchBh30-00065-00018278-00018621": "is only in one region of the body and type 1 is only in one region of the body,", "7ebmJchBh30-00066-00018638-00018928": "they can frequently switch from one to the other.", "7ebmJchBh30-00067-00018945-00019139": "The treatment is the same, the prognosis is the same,", "7ebmJchBh30-00068-00019155-00019332": "but we can encounter both.", "7ebmJchBh30-00069-00019349-00019703": "In fact, almost a third of the patients who have genital sores", "7ebmJchBh30-00070-00019719-00019949": "will have cold sores. It depends on the site,", "7ebmJchBh30-00071-00019966-00020300": "but it is a relatively high percentage.", "7ebmJchBh30-00072-00020317-00020450": "We will be focusing,", "7ebmJchBh30-00073-00020467-00020670": "when we are talking about treatment for herpes,", "7ebmJchBh30-00074-00020687-00021287": "whether it is oral or genital, these doses will work", "7ebmJchBh30-00075-00021304-00021778": "for both types of virus in the genital area.", "7ebmJchBh30-00076-00021795-00022125": "Now, we discussed in the other video on acyclovir", "7ebmJchBh30-00077-00022142-00022422": "that there are different types of herpes infections.", "7ebmJchBh30-00078-00022439-00022615": "We can have the first infection,", "7ebmJchBh30-00079-00022632-00022869": "we can have a recurrence or we can have a patient", "7ebmJchBh30-00080-00022886-00023073": "who has no infection at all,", "7ebmJchBh30-00081-00023089-00023276": "but who is having very frequent episodes,", "7ebmJchBh30-00082-00023293-00023750": "more than four to six times a year, or perhaps they are very unpleasant,", "7ebmJchBh30-00083-00023767-00024187": "very painful, very prone to complications, et cetera.", "7ebmJchBh30-00084-00024204-00024507": "Let's look at those three different scenarios.", "7ebmJchBh30-00085-00024524-00024637": "For the first episode,", "7ebmJchBh30-00086-00024654-00024995": "this is the recommended order of treatment according to the WHO guideline", "7ebmJchBh30-00087-00025011-00025321": "that I will leave in the description of the video for you to refer to.", "7ebmJchBh30-00088-00025338-00025665": "This guideline basically mentions that all three drugs", "7ebmJchBh30-00089-00025682-00025902": "are equally effective, but that acyclovir", "7ebmJchBh30-00090-00025919-00026276": "is much cheaper than valacyclovir and famciclovir,", "7ebmJchBh30-00091-00026292-00026686": "in most contexts acyclovir is more than sufficient", "7ebmJchBh30-00092-00026703-00026886": "for the treatment of these patients.", "7ebmJchBh30-00093-00026903-00027293": "Obviously, there will be some cases in which valacyclovir", "7ebmJchBh30-00094-00027310-00027497": "or famciclovir or some other option would be much better,", "7ebmJchBh30-00095-00027514-00027894": "but in general terms this would be the recommendation.", "7ebmJchBh30-00096-00027911-00028179": "Acyclovir, 400 milligrams every eight hours,", "7ebmJchBh30-00097-00028191-00028448": "that is, three times a day for 10 days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00098-00028475-00028682": "We will notice that the number of days of treatment", "7ebmJchBh30-00099-00028698-00028968": "in these first episodes is greater to ensure", "7ebmJchBh30-00100-00028985-00029185": "that the virus is suppressed", "7ebmJchBh30-00101-00029202-00029392": "as much as possible.", "7ebmJchBh30-00102-00029409-00029599": "Remember that once we have a herpes infection", "7ebmJchBh30-00103-00029616-00029939": "of any kind, including chickenpox, Epstein-Barr,", "7ebmJchBh30-00104-00029956-00030236": "infectious mononucleosis which is Epstein-Barr", "7ebmJchBh30-00105-00030253-00030493": "or some of these herpes sores,", "7ebmJchBh30-00106-00030510-00030830": "it will remain latent in our body for the rest of our life", "7ebmJchBh30-00107-00030847-00031234": "and it will usually be a matter of time before it reappears.", "7ebmJchBh30-00108-00031251-00031483": "We treat this first episode for 10 days", "7ebmJchBh30-00109-00031487-00031664": "to ensure that there is the maximum suppression", "7ebmJchBh30-00110-00031681-00031968": "and to somewhat decrease the risk of a recurrence.", "7ebmJchBh30-00111-00031985-00032355": "The second option is acyclovir, 200 milligrams every four hours.", "7ebmJchBh30-00112-00032372-00032622": "That is, about five times a day.", "7ebmJchBh30-00113-00032639-00032772": "This is for 10 days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00114-00032789-00033136": "Obviously three times a day is much simpler than five times a day,", "7ebmJchBh30-00115-00033153-00033663": "but different patients need different types of prescriptions.", "7ebmJchBh30-00116-00033680-00033930": "Valacyclovir, 500 milligrams twice a day,", "7ebmJchBh30-00117-00033947-00034150": "that is, every 12 hours for 10 days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00118-00034167-00034494": "Famciclovir, 200 milligrams every eight hours,", "7ebmJchBh30-00119-00034511-00034778": "that is, three times a day for 10 days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00120-00034794-00035188": "This first recommendation is applicable to basically all patients,", "7ebmJchBh30-00121-00035205-00035515": "patients with HIV, patients who are immunocompromised for some other reason,", "7ebmJchBh30-00122-00035532-00035745": "patients with transplants, chemotherapy,", "7ebmJchBh30-00123-00035762-00036202": "whatever we find, severe episodes, and also pregnant women.", "7ebmJchBh30-00124-00036219-00036629": "This is what we are going to encounter in the first episode.", "7ebmJchBh30-00125-00036646-00036833": "Now, what about when we do the treatment", "7ebmJchBh30-00126-00036850-00037023": "and a sore reappears?", "7ebmJchBh30-00127-00037040-00037420": "As you can see, by and large the immune system has learned", "7ebmJchBh30-00128-00037437-00037721": "how to control this virus.", "7ebmJchBh30-00129-00037737-00038104": "The number of days we provide treatment for adults,", "7ebmJchBh30-00130-00038121-00038385": "adolescents and pregnant women will be less,", "7ebmJchBh30-00131-00038401-00038565": "we will not require so much time.", "7ebmJchBh30-00132-00038581-00038822": "Now we will take a look at the immunocompromised patients.", "7ebmJchBh30-00133-00038838-00038992": "What are the recommended regimens?", "7ebmJchBh30-00134-00039009-00039252": "Acyclovir is the first choice", "7ebmJchBh30-00135-00039272-00039536": "because of how cheap it is and the great access it has", "7ebmJchBh30-00136-00039559-00039776": "throughout the different health systems in the world.", "7ebmJchBh30-00137-00039793-00040133": "The first one is 400 milligrams three times a day,", "7ebmJchBh30-00138-00040150-00040360": "that is, every eight hours for five days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00139-00040377-00040670": "The second one, the dose is doubled, that is, 800 milligrams", "7ebmJchBh30-00140-00040687-00041077": "instead of 400 milligrams every 12 hours, that is, twice a day", "7ebmJchBh30-00141-00041094-00041317": "instead of three times a day for five days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00142-00041334-00041651": "Finally, 800 milligrams every eight hours,", "7ebmJchBh30-00143-00041668-00041918": "that is, three times a day, a much higher dose,", "7ebmJchBh30-00144-00041935-00042295": "but for a short time, only two days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00145-00042312-00042592": "This is where the whole conversation of, \"Well, how much do I expect", "7ebmJchBh30-00146-00042609-00042816": "my patient to actually take the medication?", "7ebmJchBh30-00147-00042832-00043059": "Is the patient going to be compliant or non-compliant?\"", "7ebmJchBh30-00148-00043076-00043460": "If I know that the patient for some reason has a hard time", "7ebmJchBh30-00149-00043476-00043770": "taking their medications, maybe I will prescribe fewer days,", "7ebmJchBh30-00150-00043787-00044050": "but a lot of pills or tablets.", "7ebmJchBh30-00151-00044067-00044454": "If I know the patient will take their medications in a very orderly manner,", "7ebmJchBh30-00152-00044471-00044858": "I can prescribe them for five days and three times a day.", "7ebmJchBh30-00153-00044874-00045248": "Then we can experiment with what we know", "7ebmJchBh30-00154-00045261-00045348": "about our patient.", "7ebmJchBh30-00155-00045358-00045558": "Naturally, that is also why it is so important", "7ebmJchBh30-00156-00045575-00045742": "to know our patients.", "7ebmJchBh30-00157-00045759-00046132": "Now, apart from acyclovir, which is the most recommended drug", "7ebmJchBh30-00158-00046149-00046266": "simply because of the cost,", "7ebmJchBh30-00159-00046282-00046559": "we have valacyclovir in second place,", "7ebmJchBh30-00160-00046576-00047023": "500 milligrams every 12 hours, that is, twice a day for three days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00161-00047070-00047248": "This is a shorter period of time", "7ebmJchBh30-00162-00047258-00047437": "because you may recall that valacyclovir lasts", "7ebmJchBh30-00163-00047454-00047687": "much longer in the blood.", "7ebmJchBh30-00164-00047704-00047984": "Famciclovir, 250 milligrams twice a day", "7ebmJchBh30-00165-00048001-00048254": "or every 12 hours for five days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00166-00048271-00048505": "As mentioned, this is applicable to any adult,", "7ebmJchBh30-00167-00048521-00048658": "adolescent and pregnant woman.", "7ebmJchBh30-00168-00048675-00049135": "The ideal is to start treatment with any of these drugs", "7ebmJchBh30-00169-00049152-00049406": "in the prodrome, that is, when we start to feel", "7ebmJchBh30-00170-00049422-00049725": "that a flare-up is about to occur or that the sore is developing", "7ebmJchBh30-00171-00049736-00049849": "and is going to express itself.", "7ebmJchBh30-00172-00049859-00050153": "You know, the patients may suddenly feel pain,", "7ebmJchBh30-00173-00050170-00050543": "or feel that something is crawling on the skin, etcetera.", "7ebmJchBh30-00174-00050560-00050867": "This is also the reason why it is so important to educate patients", "7ebmJchBh30-00175-00050884-00051204": "as to what they may feel before an outbreak appears", "7ebmJchBh30-00176-00051221-00051371": "and not after,", "7ebmJchBh30-00177-00051388-00051631": "in order to start treatment as soon as possible,", "7ebmJchBh30-00178-00051648-00051888": "avoid complications and prevent it from becoming", "7ebmJchBh30-00179-00051905-00052128": "a much more aggressive episode.", "7ebmJchBh30-00180-00052155-00052432": "Now, in patients who have an immunodeficiency,", "7ebmJchBh30-00181-00052449-00052769": "for example, with HIV and other diseases that we were talking about previously,", "7ebmJchBh30-00182-00052786-00053096": "we must start the treatment as soon as possible, as soon as we have the prodrome", "7ebmJchBh30-00183-00053123-00053309": "or within the first 24 hours.", "7ebmJchBh30-00184-00053326-00053563": "Here we standardize to five days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00185-00053580-00053733": "We will have to take acyclovir,", "7ebmJchBh30-00186-00053750-00054034": "400 milligrams every eight hours for five days;", "7ebmJchBh30-00187-00054050-00054384": "valacyclovir, 500 milligrams every 12 hours for five days;", "7ebmJchBh30-00188-00054401-00054744": "famciclovir, 250 milligrams every 12 hours for five days.", "7ebmJchBh30-00189-00054761-00055155": "By standardizing to five days with all the treatments we ensure", "7ebmJchBh30-00190-00055171-00055402": "that, although our patient's immune system", "7ebmJchBh30-00191-00055418-00055702": "is not going to find it so easy to stop the herpes virus,", "7ebmJchBh30-00192-00055719-00055989": "we are helping them with the medication,", "7ebmJchBh30-00193-00056005-00056279": "which is essentially what these antivirals are for:", "7ebmJchBh30-00194-00056296-00056459": "to stop this virus,", "7ebmJchBh30-00195-00056476-00056696": "as we have mentioned in past videos,", "7ebmJchBh30-00196-00056713-00056915": "while our immune system manages", "7ebmJchBh30-00197-00056935-00057170": "to control it and eliminate the recurrence.", "7ebmJchBh30-00198-00057264-00057470": "Finally, when we have severe", "7ebmJchBh30-00199-00057487-00057747": "or very frequent recurrences, the famous suppressive therapy is used.", "7ebmJchBh30-00200-00057764-00057954": "This suppression therapy can be indefinite.", "7ebmJchBh30-00201-00057971-00058238": "In other words, the patient along with us", "7ebmJchBh30-00202-00058254-00058558": "will have to discuss and decide how long", "7ebmJchBh30-00203-00058575-00058808": "we will continue with this suppressive therapy.", "7ebmJchBh30-00204-00058848-00059219": "Perhaps the patient is a super-high-risk patient who is receiving chemotherapy", "7ebmJchBh30-00205-00059235-00059509": "and we must keep them on suppressive therapy literally as long as their cancer lasts", "7ebmJchBh30-00206-00059526-00059883": "or as long as his chemotherapy lasts or however long it takes.", "7ebmJchBh30-00207-00059959-00060226": "However, on the other hand, it could be a patient who--", "7ebmJchBh30-00208-00060243-00060470": "just to make up a completely different case--", "7ebmJchBh30-00209-00060487-00060890": "is getting married and is getting cold sores all the time,", "7ebmJchBh30-00210-00060907-00061194": "which are very uncomfortable and there’s the wedding photo and so on,", "7ebmJchBh30-00211-00061211-00061581": "we can provide suppressive therapy close to the wedding so that they do not have", "7ebmJchBh30-00212-00061598-00061858": "those sores that could be very traumatic", "7ebmJchBh30-00213-00061875-00062122": "for that patient.", "7ebmJchBh30-00214-00062188-00062462": "As we can see, the duration of the therapy", "7ebmJchBh30-00215-00062479-00062779": "depends on the case and on the needs,", "7ebmJchBh30-00216-00062796-00063283": "keeping in mind that the ideal is not to give these therapies", "7ebmJchBh30-00217-00063299-00063740": "or rather to be very careful with the development of resistance", "7ebmJchBh30-00218-00063757-00063887": "to these types of therapies,", "7ebmJchBh30-00219-00063903-00064219": "which we have seen in past videos is 1% in patients", "7ebmJchBh30-00220-00064242-00064391": "without immunological problems", "7ebmJchBh30-00221-00064417-00064671": "and more or less 6% in patients who have", "7ebmJchBh30-00222-00064688-00064914": "some type of immunosuppression or HIV.", "7ebmJchBh30-00223-00064931-00065185": "Why? Because if we start having resistance to therapies", "7ebmJchBh30-00224-00065201-00065402": "for the herpes virus, which is one of the most", "7ebmJchBh30-00225-00065418-00065709": "common infections in the world, it can be a big problem", "7ebmJchBh30-00226-00065725-00065979": "because these patients are no longer going to respond.", "7ebmJchBh30-00227-00066086-00066249": "What is the drug that we are going to give?", "7ebmJchBh30-00228-00066259-00066549": "Acyclovir, 400 milligrams twice a day.", "7ebmJchBh30-00229-00066576-00066903": "Here we can see that these are lower doses and more spaced out.", "7ebmJchBh30-00230-00066920-00067203": "Valacyclovir, 500 milligrams once a day.", "7ebmJchBh30-00231-00067220-00067667": "Famciclovir, 250 milligrams every 12 hours or twice a day.", "7ebmJchBh30-00232-00067684-00068114": "This is for as long as deemed necessary to suppress the appearance", "7ebmJchBh30-00233-00068131-00068585": "of the sores and to benefit our patients in the best way.", "7ebmJchBh30-00234-00068601-00069003": "Now, as we move to patients with an immunological defect,", "7ebmJchBh30-00235-00069020-00069166": "the doses are very similar,", "7ebmJchBh30-00236-00069186-00069426": "we are only going to change the valacyclovir every 12 hours", "7ebmJchBh30-00237-00069436-00069581": "instead of what we had before,", "7ebmJchBh30-00238-00069596-00069873": "which was one every 24 hours, that is, one per day.", "7ebmJchBh30-00239-00069899-00070070": "Finally, remember that these are guidelines.", "7ebmJchBh30-00240-00070086-00070370": "This does not mean that the treatment should be as it is.", "7ebmJchBh30-00241-00070387-00070667": "It may change with local research,", "7ebmJchBh30-00242-00070683-00071004": "with more robust evidence. This is pretty good evidence,", "7ebmJchBh30-00243-00071021-00071324": "but it may change from place to place,", "7ebmJchBh30-00244-00071341-00071618": "with regulatory issues, and so on.", "7ebmJchBh30-00245-00071634-00071981": "So, of course, you have to be up to date on local treatment guidelines.", "7ebmJchBh30-00246-00071998-00072442": "However, these treatments have a fairly good level of evidence", "7ebmJchBh30-00247-00072459-00072682": "for the treatment of this pathology.", "7ebmJchBh30-00248-00072772-00072999": "That's basically what I wanted to share with you today.", "7ebmJchBh30-00249-00073016-00073293": "Again, the references will not be in the last slide,", "7ebmJchBh30-00250-00073309-00073570": "they will be in the description of the video so you can jump in", "7ebmJchBh30-00251-00073586-00073850": "and read the whole guide which is pretty good.", "7ebmJchBh30-00252-00073881-00074033": "Needless to say, I don't want to leave", "7ebmJchBh30-00253-00074050-00074250": "without thanking some of the people", "7ebmJchBh30-00254-00074267-00074577": "who have decided to support the channel with a monthly donation of $1 or $2.", "7ebmJchBh30-00255-00074594-00074854": "This particular video is dedicated to Yami Pascacio,", "7ebmJchBh30-00256-00074871-00075238": "Mari García, Luis Ernesto Peraza, Matías Hernández, Javier Mejía,", "7ebmJchBh30-00257-00075255-00075522": "Pablo Antonio, Ana Karen Tejeda, Layla Hernández,", "7ebmJchBh30-00258-00075538-00075942": "Diana Lisbeth Flores, Kiara Gayosa, Yvonne Gron, Malena Carrascosa,", "7ebmJchBh30-00259-00075959-00076359": "Gli53, Hernán Gustavo, Enrique Segarra, Alejandro Pardo,", "7ebmJchBh30-00260-00076376-00076629": "Georgina Joab, Matías Hernández and Carlos Luis.", "7ebmJchBh30-00261-00076646-00076866": "Thank you very much for all your support.", "7ebmJchBh30-00262-00076883-00077030": "That's the end of it.", "7ebmJchBh30-00263-00077077-00077387": "This video is partly possible thanks to our online store Sinapsis Store,", "7ebmJchBh30-00264-00077404-00077574": "at sinapsisstore.com.", "7ebmJchBh30-00265-00077590-00077901": "Where now, in addition to the products you already know,", "7ebmJchBh30-00266-00077917-00078108": "such as our original books,", "7ebmJchBh30-00267-00078118-00078224": "like Farmagrafía del Dolor", "7ebmJchBh30-00268-00078241-00078491": "and the presentations we use to make the videos", "7ebmJchBh30-00269-00078508-00078798": "for the channel, you will also find some services", "7ebmJchBh30-00270-00078815-00079265": "such as consulting for thesis, statistics, editorial and some other services.", "7ebmJchBh30-00271-00079282-00079499": "Finally, in the presentations", "7ebmJchBh30-00272-00079516-00079809": "you will find the main videos", "7ebmJchBh30-00273-00079826-00080183": "that you are familiar with, our book Farmagrafía del Dolor", "7ebmJchBh30-00274-00080200-00080493": "and some other things that might be of interest to you.", "7ebmJchBh30-00275-00080510-00080627": "All right, that's it for today's video.", "7ebmJchBh30-00276-00080643-00080784": "I hope you liked it, understood it", "7ebmJchBh30-00277-00080800-00081101": "and I hope this video makes it clearer to you how to manage this pathology", "7ebmJchBh30-00278-00081117-00081421": "that can be so annoying, so painful and so contagious.", "7ebmJchBh30-00279-00081438-00081591": "Thank you very much for watching this video.", "7ebmJchBh30-00280-00081608-00081943": "As always, help us change the world, share the information."}}, {"audio_id": "7fsh9mYdGJU", "text": {"7fsh9mYdGJU-00000-00000986-00001505": "GameMaker operates on an event system simply put it means that when an event", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00001-00001505-00002060": "happens something some input from the keyboard or a collision or something in", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00002-00002060-00002484": "your game there is a reaction which on the right side you'll see the actions", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00003-00002484-00003017": "panel a quick example of this is if you had an event press the spacebar you", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00004-00003017-00003455": "could have the action make the player jump that's a very truncated way of", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00005-00003455-00003861": "looking at it because we will have to do things a little more in-depth now that", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00006-00003861-00004314": "you understand that let's add an event to your object there are two ways to", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00007-00004314-00004839": "manipulate events in this panel at the bottom we have three buttons add event", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00008-00004839-00005321": "delete and change but you can also right-click in an empty space in the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00009-00005321-00005748": "events panel this will give you similar options the first thing we need to do is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00010-00005748-00006201": "add an event when you click add event you'll be presented with the choose the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00011-00006201-00006818": "event to add window the first button is create what this means is when the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00012-00006818-00007290": "object is created this is the first thing that'll happen when a room starts", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00013-00007290-00007863": "all of your objects will be added to the room and when they are this event will", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00014-00007863-00008418": "take place as an example let's just say you have your main player and when he's", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00015-00008418-00008979": "created his health starts at 10 and his jump speed is at 20 the create event is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00016-00008979-00009449": "a great way to initialize all of the information about this particular object", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00017-00009449-00010038": "the next event is destroy this is like the opposite of create it means when", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00018-00010038-00010503": "this object is destroyed removed from the room this might trigger some sort of", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00019-00010503-00011193": "action such as if an enemy is destroyed the action is get 10 points the next is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00020-00011193-00011693": "alarm if you click on it you'll get a drop-down of 12 alarms listed 0 through", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00021-00011693-00012221": "11 this event means when this alarm sounds or when it goes off let's say", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00022-00012221-00012600": "that one of your alarms is set to 10 seconds once the room starts after 10", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00023-00012600-00013019": "seconds that alarm will sound and the action might be something like spawn a", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00024-00013019-00013386": "bunch of enemies since video games are completely based on", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00025-00013386-00013935": "timing it's important to understand how alarms work now you only get 12 per", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00026-00013935-00014331": "object so later we'll talk about timelines this is a more advanced", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00027-00014331-00014811": "version of alarms it's in your resource tree but we will get into it later the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00028-00014811-00015357": "next event is very important to understand this is the step event for", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00029-00015357-00015863": "this you kind of have to understand how time works in the real world we measure", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00030-00015863-00016407": "time in let's say seconds now we have smaller measurements but let's just say", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00031-00016407-00017004": "seconds animation on your screen is a manipulation of quickly interchanging", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00032-00017004-00017556": "frames this gives your eyes the illusion of motion most video games are set to 30", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00033-00017556-00018027": "or 60 frames a second but it can be totally variable and it depends on your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00034-00018027-00018495": "graphic setting your graphics card your computer your monitors refresh rate or a", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00035-00018495-00018978": "lot of different things that decide frames per second steps are a little", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00036-00018978-00019482": "different when we get into rooms they'll be an option to set how many steps are", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00037-00019482-00020007": "in the room the rooms in game maker operate on what's called speed or room", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00038-00020007-00020565": "speed and this is set in steps the default is 30 steps but you can", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00039-00020565-00020892": "change this to a different number and we'll get into it later but right now", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00040-00020892-00021393": "let's talk about the default of 30 steps the room speed in steps happens per", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00041-00021393-00022053": "second so the default of 30 means that there are 30 steps in one second every", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00042-00022053-00022476": "time a step happens that means the computer has cycled through all of your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00043-00022476-00023037": "code once so you're telling game maker to cycle through your code 30 times", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00044-00023037-00023517": "before one real-world second has elapsed if this seems kind of confusing right", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00045-00023517-00023954": "now it probably is because we haven't talked about rooms yet but what you have", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00046-00023954-00024597": "to understand is steps happen all the time they're happening at default 30", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00047-00024597-00025041": "times a second so whereas the create event only happens when your object is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00048-00025041-00025415": "created and the destroy event only happens when your object is destroyed", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00049-00025415-00026088": "step events happen every single step of the game every frame every second", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00050-00026088-00026738": "so in conclusion step events are where you put code that is going to happen", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00051-00026738-00027347": "all the time as an example your player movement would go into a step event", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00052-00027347-00027932": "because you want to have your user control the player at all times every", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00053-00027932-00028547": "single step your user is pressing an arrow key you want the player to move so", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00054-00028547-00028988": "as long as this object exists step code will happen now you'll notice though", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00055-00028988-00029395": "when you click on it you get a drop-down of step begin step and end step this is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00056-00029395-00029813": "simply to create an ordering system for your steps because steps happen all the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00057-00029813-00030260": "time you might find it a little more useful to put things in a very specific", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00058-00030260-00030539": "order so when game maker gets to the portion", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00059-00030539-00031058": "of reading your step code it'll read the begin step then your step then your end", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00060-00031058-00031502": "step and of course this will happen every single step and every single", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00061-00031502-00031945": "second of your game confusing to say the least but once we get into code you'll", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00062-00031945-00032426": "really see how the step event is used in every single video game below step", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00063-00032426-00032990": "you'll find the collision event this is when two objects collide if you click it", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00064-00032990-00033470": "you should get a drop-down menu of other objects you've already created so of", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00065-00033470-00033908": "course this event is saying when these two objects overlap each other do an", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00066-00033908-00034409": "action let's say when your player overlaps an enemy you can either say the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00067-00034409-00034907": "enemy dies or your player loses health or I don't know something along those", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00068-00034907-00035369": "lines either way it's pretty simple it just means when they overlap game maker", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00069-00035369-00035879": "uses masks to detect whether or not two objects overlap so it's important to", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00070-00035879-00036317": "understand masks and we'll go over all of this in the collisions lesson below", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00071-00036317-00036842": "that you'll find keyboard this gives you a very large drop-down menu it's", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00072-00036842-00037262": "important to understand that there are actually three keyboard events it's a", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00073-00037262-00037589": "little strange because they're not next to each other on this menu there's", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00074-00037589-00038240": "keyboard key press and key release every step of the game game maker checks", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00075-00038240-00038753": "whether your keyboard key is being held whether it was just pressed or whether", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00076-00038753-00039227": "was just released so what that means is keyboard events check whether or not the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00077-00039227-00039683": "key is being held down and then continually will do that code as an", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00078-00039683-00040049": "example if your user is pressing the right arrow key and holding it", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00079-00040049-00040463": "you probably want your player to run toward the right side of the screen this", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00080-00040463-00040745": "would be put in the keyboard event because it's happening all the time", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00081-00040745-00041294": "because the key is being held down however something like jump would be put", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00082-00041294-00041582": "in key press you only want game maker to check", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00083-00041582-00042065": "whether or not the user press the key once and that's it then there's also key", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00084-00042065-00042629": "release similar to key press however the code will execute when the user releases", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00085-00042629-00043070": "a key so whichever of the three you're going to use you'll be presented with a", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00086-00043070-00043526": "drop-down menu of all the keys on your keyboard the first section is your arrow", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00087-00043526-00044003": "keys left right up and down the next section would be all of your modifier", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00088-00044003-00044525": "keys as well as space and enter so that's ctrl alt shift space and enter", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00089-00044525-00045071": "the next section has a bunch of pullout sub menus the keypad deals with your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00090-00045071-00045506": "numpad and remember that most laptops don't have num pads so you might want to", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00091-00045506-00045956": "refrain from putting any code on top of the keypad the next pullout is digits", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00092-00045956-00046313": "this is just your digits row above all the letters on your keyboard zero", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00093-00046313-00046670": "through nine after that you have your letters and those are obviously just the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00094-00046670-00047066": "letters on your keyboard below that we have function keys all the F keys at the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00095-00047066-00047651": "top and below that we have others this contains backspace escape home and page", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00096-00047651-00048050": "up page down delete and insert then below that we have a very special", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00097-00048050-00048584": "section we have no key and any key this just checks whether or not the keyboard", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00098-00048584-00049052": "is not being touched nothing is being pressed or held down and any key is well", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00099-00049052-00049409": "any key on the keyboard you ever seen a game at the beginning when it says press", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00100-00049409-00049820": "any key to start sure that's where you'd put any key and sometimes you want to", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00101-00049820-00050150": "make sure that the users not touching his keyboard so you would select no key", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00102-00050150-00050627": "at the top of the second column we have the Mouse event now this is only one", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00103-00050627-00051155": "drop down but it contains a very similar set up to keyboard key press and key", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00104-00051155-00051653": "release the first section says left button right button middle button this", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00105-00051653-00051965": "is similar to the keyboard event Gamemakers checking whether or not these", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00106-00051965-00052378": "mouse buttons are being held down it's being checked constantly this may be", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00107-00052378-00052862": "important if you have a game where the main character moves towards the mouse", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00108-00052862-00053298": "click so that if you hold down the mouse button the player will move toward", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00109-00053298-00053586": "the mouse and it's being checked whether or not the mouse button is being held", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00110-00053586-00054089": "down this section is no button it's like no key game maker just wants to know", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00111-00054089-00054435": "whether or not the buttons are being used on the mouse or not below that is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00112-00054435-00054819": "the section for pressed this checks if one of the three buttons was pressed", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00113-00054819-00055226": "since the last step it's similar to how I described key press when your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00114-00055226-00055658": "character jumps we only want to check the press once below that we have", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00115-00055658-00056066": "released it's the same thing as pressed just releasing the mouse button now we", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00116-00056066-00056235": "have something different from the keyboard", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00117-00056235-00056757": "this is mouse enter and mouse leave this checks whether or not the mouse cursor", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00118-00056757-00057344": "has recently entered or left the object in question this could be important for", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00119-00057344-00057813": "changing the cursor let's say you're using the default arrow icon for your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00120-00057813-00058335": "mouse but then when you enter this object or you are now overlapping it you", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00121-00058335-00058812": "change it to the hand and then when your mouse leaves this object you go back to", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00122-00058812-00059276": "the arrow below that we have mouse wheel up and mouse wheel down this just checks", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00123-00059276-00059588": "whether or not you're using the mouse wheel scrolling up or scrolling down the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00124-00059588-00060204": "last section is a submenu pull out for global Mouse here you'll find mouse", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00125-00060204-00060620": "button presses for being held being pressed once and being released once", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00126-00060620-00061079": "this object is checking whether or not the mouse buttons are being clicked", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00127-00061079-00061601": "anywhere in your room and not on top of this object all the other mouse button", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00128-00061601-00062061": "checks like left button left pressed and left release are checking whether or not", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00129-00062061-00062645": "you are holding clicking or releasing on top of the object however global Mouse", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00130-00062645-00063131": "just checks whether the mouse is using these buttons anywhere in the room if", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00131-00063131-00063554": "you remember when we talked about controller objects a controller object", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00132-00063554-00063926": "might benefit from Global Mouse let's say you wanted your main character to", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00133-00063926-00064232": "move towards the mouse cursor whenever you click down the left mouse button", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00134-00064232-00064667": "this would be done in global Mouse because you're not clicking on your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00135-00064667-00065066": "player to move you're clicking anywhere on the screen it's not too complicated", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00136-00065066-00065529": "you just have to understand that global means anywhere and not global means", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00137-00065529-00066008": "specifically on the object you're using below Mouse you'll find an event called", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00138-00066008-00066435": "other these are some predefined events that yo-yo games has set up for the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00139-00066435-00066861": "users it's actually really helpful the first section has two selections", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00140-00066861-00067445": "outside room and intersect boundary outside room checks that whenever this", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00141-00067445-00067919": "object is outside the boundaries of your room like let's say your room is only", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00142-00067919-00068531": "400 by 400 pixels and this object goes outside those 400 by 400 pixels then you", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00143-00068531-00068985": "can make something happen let's say the object is destroyed because whenever it", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00144-00068985-00069435": "leaves the screen you don't want it in the game anymore intersect boundaries", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00145-00069435-00069798": "sort of similar to outside room but rather than waiting for your object to", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00146-00069798-00070197": "leave the boundaries of the room this takes place right when your object", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00147-00070197-00070755": "intersects the exact boundary of the room this might be necessary if you were", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00148-00070755-00071211": "bouncing off the edge of the room the next section is reviews we'll touch on", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00149-00071211-00071588": "this later when we talk about rooms because rooms also have views it's kind", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00150-00071588-00072000": "of like a camera for your room the next section is game start and game end", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00151-00072000-00072401": "similar to how we have create and destroy for an object this is when the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00152-00072401-00072804": "game starts and ends what this means is any action you put inside this event", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00153-00072804-00073155": "means that when the game starts these actions take place like all your options", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00154-00073155-00073623": "load up or when the game ends all your options get saved next we have room", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00155-00073623-00073974": "start and room and it's exactly like game start in game end but it happens", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00156-00073974-00074448": "every time we go into a new room or we leave a room the next two options", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00157-00074448-00074835": "actually deal with some built-in variables for game maker yo-yo games has", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00158-00074835-00075237": "offered us things like lives and health and these events check whether or not", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00159-00075237-00075549": "you're out of lives or you're out of health so if you're out of lives we", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00160-00075549-00075893": "could say while the game ends or if you're at a health we can say you lose a", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00161-00075893-00076305": "life you don't have to use the built-in variables but they are helpful if you're", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00162-00076305-00076682": "just quickly making a game or you're new to game maker the next selection is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00163-00076682-00077225": "animation end this event will take place when the animation for your sprite has", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00164-00077225-00077793": "ended so let's say that your animation is 9 frames long after the 9 frames have", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00165-00077793-00078170": "played out your action will take place for example let's say you have an", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00166-00078170-00078693": "animation for your players death once the death animation ends the room", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00167-00078693-00079139": "restarts the next section is end of path we haven't talked about path yet and", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00168-00079139-00079605": "we'll get into it when talk about code and the last one is user defined this is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00169-00079605-00080027": "actually where you get to make up your own event it's a little more advanced", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00170-00080027-00080399": "we're talking about right now so we will get into it when we talk about code the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00171-00080399-00081006": "next event is draw you'll get a drop down for draw draw GUI which stands for", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00172-00081006-00081573": "graphic user interface and the last option is resize the draw event much", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00173-00081573-00082092": "like the step event happens all the time in your game and this is the only place", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00174-00082092-00082568": "where you can draw things to the screen now it's not like drawing like you would", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00175-00082568-00082980": "with pen and paper this is the computer generating an image for your game this", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00176-00082980-00083418": "could be a sprite that you've already created or you can generate some sort of", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00177-00083418-00083906": "primitive object like a square or a circle or lines we'll get into that when", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00178-00083906-00084287": "we talk about code this is also where you would generate your text when you", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00179-00084287-00084654": "want to draw your high-score to your screen to let your player know what his", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00180-00084654-00085212": "high-score is you would use the draw event draw and draw GUI have some subtle", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00181-00085212-00085520": "differences but they're very important to understand and we'll get into it when", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00182-00085520-00085872": "we talk about code but for now all you really have to understand is when you", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00183-00085872-00086294": "need to draw something to your game screen or generate some sort of image", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00184-00086294-00086762": "that is not already an object you can do it through draw below that is keyboard", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00185-00086762-00087077": "press and release which we already talked about when we mentioned keyboard", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00186-00087077-00087614": "so we'll move on to the last option which is a synchronous asynchronous has", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00187-00087614-00088076": "the option for networking this is a very advanced event and it has to do with", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00188-00088076-00088838": "accessing networks things like steam or cloud in-app purchases HTTP it all", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00189-00088838-00089223": "depends on which modules you've paid for and installed through game maker this", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00190-00089223-00089513": "event is not triggered through game maker it's actually triggered over the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00191-00089513-00089949": "net this is a very advanced option and we'll get into it later because it's not", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00192-00089949-00090305": "really necessary for most of the games you'll be making especially your first", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00193-00090305-00090794": "few games those are all the events that exist inside your object properties", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00194-00090794-00091208": "window if you no longer want any of your events you can click and highlight one", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00195-00091208-00091730": "of them and then click delete or change this is if you want to change the event", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00196-00091730-00092213": "like let's say you accidentally used Mouse release instead of mousepressed", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00197-00092213-00092772": "well here you can just click change and select mousepressed instead all your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00198-00092772-00093135": "actions will stay there which is important but it'll now be triggered by", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00199-00093135-00093399": "a different event you want to be careful in", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00200-00093399-00093900": "because this will remove all of your actions as well so let's say under your", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00201-00093900-00094323": "create event you put in all the code you needed for when your object is created", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00202-00094323-00094800": "but then you click on delete and you delete your create event all of those", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00203-00094800-00095268": "actions will go away all that code who wrote is gone be careful when deleting", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00204-00095268-00095633": "anything the final section the largest section on", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00205-00095633-00096132": "the right side of the object properties window is actions here you should have a", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00206-00096132-00096735": "whole bunch of vertical tabs such as move main one main to control score", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00207-00096735-00097191": "extra and draw now for the purposes of my lessons we're not using drag-and-drop", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00208-00097191-00097670": "coding GameMaker is really good for drag-and-drop coding what this means is", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00209-00097670-00098130": "you can grab any of these pre-made actions and then just drag and drop them", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00210-00098130-00098535": "into actions and set up what you want to do these lessons are more for", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00211-00098535-00098916": "intermediate users and therefore we're only going to be talking about the built", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00212-00098916-00099327": "in game maker language called GML to generate code all you have to worry", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00213-00099327-00099902": "about is the tab called control here you'll see questions other code and", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00214-00099902-00100410": "variables we're going to deal with the section called code there are three", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00215-00100410-00100858": "icons there's execute code execute script and", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00216-00100858-00101402": "comment for the most part we might only need that first little page icon called", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00217-00101402-00101945": "execute code all you need to do is click and hold down on the icon and drag it", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00218-00101945-00102380": "into a blank section in the actions panel this will open up your code editor", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00219-00102380-00102836": "inside game maker but to understand this window you're going to have to watch the", "7fsh9mYdGJU-00220-00102836-00103115": "coding lesson"}}, {"audio_id": "7fMS-CWU_4c", "text": {"7fMS-CWU_4c-00000-00001137-00001683": "Today I'm going to show you around the North End there are some nice places to", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00001-00001683-00002301": "bike around here and some amazing street art this pedestrianized Square near the Selkirk Bell Tower", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00002-00002301-00002823": "feels like the heart of the North End to me the North End has a high proportion of Indigenous", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00003-00002823-00003459": "peoples even for Winnipeg which has one of the largest Indigenous populations in Canada the", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00004-00003459-00004131": "North End was about 24 percent Indigenous in 2016 versus being 11 percent of Winnipeg's population", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00005-00004305-00004881": "the term Indigenous includes First Nations, Métis, and Inuit among many others", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00006-00005091-00005493": "A quick content warning before I continue I'm going to be discussing", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00007-00005493-00005937": "colonization in Canada's genocidal actions against Indigenous peoples", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00008-00006237-00006741": "Indigenous peoples lived in balance with this land we now call Winnipeg and all over Turtle", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00009-00006741-00007449": "Island for thousands of years they weren't perfect as no people are but they understood", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00010-00007449-00007989": "stewardship and the sustainable preservation of precious common resources over many generations", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00011-00008073-00008739": "they understood gender diversity and queerness as well colonizers subjected these peoples", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00012-00008739-00009339": "to exploitation and genocide specifically the Canadian government committed genocide against", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00013-00009339-00009933": "indigenous peoples through Residential Schools and the Sixties Scoop which were used to forcibly remove", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00014-00009933-00010341": "hundreds of thousands of Indigenous children from the care of their parents and communities", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00015-00010467-00010971": "residential schools were a failed attempt to eradicate Indigenous cultures by splintering", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00016-00010971-00011661": "communities and subjecting Indigenous children to abuse and neglect many children were killed as a", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00017-00011661-00012117": "result of their treatment in residential schools and buried in unmarked graves which are still", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00018-00012117-00012813": "being uncovered today the intergenerational trauma Canada caused through these genocidal actions", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00019-00012813-00013323": "continues to affect our communities deeply today and is partly the cause of Indigenous", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00020-00013323-00013881": "people being disproportionately represented in prison populations poverty and substance abuse", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00021-00014037-00014607": "the North End is one of the most low-income parts of town in 2005 the average annual", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00022-00014607-00015237": "household income in the North End was less than half of the Winnipeg average in short this is", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00023-00015237-00015699": "a neglected part of town but there was still a lot of beauty love and Indigenous culture here", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00024-00016623-00016887": "there was some nice traffic calming infrastructure back", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00025-00016887-00017277": "there on Powers but Redwood here is not great for biking", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00026-00017997-00018501": "again and I'm sorry to say this but the state of this road is pretty typical around here", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00027-00018999-00019119": "this is Main Street", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00028-00019218-00019369": "(Main stroad)", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00029-00020451-00021105": "Winnipeg has many bridges several of which are in severe disrepair and overdue for maintenance the", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00030-00021105-00021561": "city can scarcely afford with its current budgetary priorities yet one of our city", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00031-00021561-00022047": "councilors and a mayoral candidate Scott Gillingham is still talking about spending", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00032-00022047-00022587": "over a billion dollars adding lanes and widening stroads for context Winnipeg's", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00033-00022587-00022977": "annual budget is one billion dollars and it can barely pay its bills at the moment", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00034-00023169-00023565": "the orange ribbons here are a gesture of solidarity with Indigenous people", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00035-00024429-00024597": "the Red River is pretty isn't it", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00036-00025893-00026073": "we're coming into Elmwood now", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00037-00026799-00027051": "here we are on a quote-unquote bike route", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00038-00027177-00027561": "the city has a lot of stroads like this with bike route signs and not a single", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00039-00027561-00028119": "piece of bike infrastructure in sight not even a measly painted line or a sharrow on this one", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00040-00028645-00028956": "I'm glad there's a bike route sign here to keep us safe!", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00041-00030531-00030867": "this is Henderson, a consummate stroad", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00042-00031797-00032163": "I'd hazard a guess that this church wasn't planning to be on a stroad", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00043-00032631-00033213": "up ahead we have a pedestrian crossing on a 25 meter road with a speed limit of 60 kilometers", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00044-00033213-00033621": "an hour which everyone regularly exceeds due to the high speed design of the road", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00045-00033711-00034233": "think about how ridiculous this is for a second it's literally called Henderson Highway and the", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00046-00034233-00034869": "city expects people to cross it no wonder Manitoba and Canada more broadly have such high pedestrian", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00047-00034869-00035451": "fatality and injury rates the average number of pedestrians killed by motorists per year", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00048-00035451-00036303": "in Canada from 2016 to 2020 was 312. for context drivers killed 41 pedestrians in the Netherlands", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00049-00036303-00036861": "in 2020 which has half the population of Canada meaning pedestrians are about four times more", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00050-00036861-00037419": "likely to be killed by drivers in Canada and a far larger proportion of people in the Netherlands", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00051-00037419-00038103": "make trips on foot so the comparison is even worse for Canada than it looks and let's take a moment", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00052-00038103-00038745": "to recognize that the number can be zero Oslo in Norway had zero pedestrians killed in 2019.", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00053-00040767-00041145": "this pedestrian bridge takes you from Elmwood back into the North End", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00054-00041229-00041547": "we're not really going anywhere right now we're just biking around for fun", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00055-00042687-00043011": "these planters are a community effort at traffic calming", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00056-00043215-00043527": "a very car-centric roundabout with huge lanes here", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00057-00043599-00044007": "roundabouts can be great traffic calming infrastructure but in the US and Canada", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00058-00044007-00044475": "they tend to be designed in a way that prioritizes traffic flow over pedestrian safety", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00059-00045189-00045537": "this bridge on the Disraeli Freeway crosses a portion of", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00060-00045537-00045939": "the largest rail yard in Winnipeg which separates the North End from downtown", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00061-00047055-00047487": "there are only two rail lines here but a little further west there are dozens", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00062-00048897-00049773": "this is just a funky apartment building", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00063-00055431-00056061": "the Disraeli Freeway. not an area I'd recommend biking or walking but as you can see this is", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00064-00056061-00056487": "also a residential area so I'm thinking some people might have to walk and bike around here", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00065-00056799-00056937": "a bit of a long crossing here", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00066-00058941-00059271": "my partner and I are just chattering about directions and stuff", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00067-00060177-00060825": "here we are back at Main Stroad this is Main Street project on the right one of the biggest", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00068-00060825-00061407": "community health centers and social assistance organizations in Winnipeg I donate to Main Street", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00069-00061407-00061833": "project and I encourage you to donate to your local organizations like this if you're able", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00070-00061965-00062403": "the government has offloaded its responsibility to provide essential services to vulnerable", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00071-00062403-00062895": "community members onto non-profits and charities so they really need our support", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00072-00063567-00064011": "so what did you think keep in mind that I only showed a very small", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00073-00064011-00064395": "part of the North End which actually encompasses 18 different neighborhoods", "7fMS-CWU_4c-00074-00064479-00064845": "I love this place I just wish it was treated more equitably"}}, {"audio_id": "7fb_MpdbHGY", "text": {"7fb_MpdbHGY-00000-00000112-00000938": "There's a hole deep inside of me in a place few will every see", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00001-00000938-00001700": "Think about it every night and day Gotta find a way to make it go away", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00002-00001700-00002392": "But a hole's not a thing: it's a lack thereof You fill a hole to kill it, like a hand inside", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00003-00002392-00002466": "a glove", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00004-00002466-00002640": "So, I fill it with love, and I fill it with hope,", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00005-00002640-00003103": "and I fill with just a little bit of soap I fill it with doubt, and I fill it with fear,", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00006-00003103-00003290": "and I fill it with food, and I fill it with beer", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00007-00003290-00003897": "No matter what I do, it's never quite enough I went to the doctor", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00008-00003897-00004276": "She said she had the stuff She said fill it with silver, or fill it with", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00009-00004276-00004710": "gold, or fill it with composite resin", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00010-00004710-00005610": "Fill your cavity And then your tooth will be", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00011-00005610-00006268": "a little more sturdy Prevent further injury", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00012-00006268-00006472": "And if you never never never never ever ever ever", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00013-00006472-00006752": "want to feel this way again Then never", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00014-00006752-00007012": "never never never ever ever ever neglect your teeth again", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00015-00007270-00008080": "So, I go to the office at the appointed time A little bit nervous, but mostly I'm fine", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00016-00008080-00008472": "Don't want to make a mountain out of a mole hill,", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00017-00008472-00008856": "but the dentist smiles and says \"Drill, baby, Drill!\"", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00018-00008856-00008974": "So, I fill it with love, and I fill it with hope,", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00019-00008974-00009206": "and I fill with just a little bit of soap I fill it with doubt, and I fill it with fear,", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00020-00009206-00009342": "and I fill it with food, and I fill it with beer", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00021-00009342-00009696": "No matter what I do, it's never quite enough I went to the doctor", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00022-00009696-00009934": "She said she had the stuff She said fill it with silver, or fill it with", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00023-00009934-00010068": "gold, or fill it with composite resin", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00024-00010332-00011224": "Fill your cavity And then your tooth will be", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00025-00011224-00011848": "a little more sturdy Prevent further injury", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00026-00011848-00012034": "And if you never never never never ever ever ever", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00027-00012034-00012260": "want to feel this way again Then never", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00028-00012260-00012620": "never never never ever ever ever neglect your teeth again", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00029-00012840-00013378": "Well now my hole is filled, but I don't know what to do", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00030-00013378-00013862": "That lack of tooth in me was a piece of me, too", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00031-00013862-00014428": "So strange to mourn a cavity every time you chew", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00032-00014428-00014910": "Now I guess there's only one thing left to do", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00033-00014910-00015124": "Fill it with love, and fill it with hope, and fill with just a little bit of soap", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00034-00015128-00015350": "Fill it with doubt, and fill it with fear, and fill it with food, and fill it with beer", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00035-00015350-00015709": "No matter what I do, it's never quite enough I went to the doctor", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00036-00015709-00015922": "She said she had the stuff She said fill it with silver, or fill it with", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00037-00015922-00016271": "gold, or fill it with composite resin", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00038-00016271-00017229": "Fill your cavity And then your tooth will be", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00039-00017229-00017809": "a little more sturdy Prevent further injury", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00040-00017809-00018025": "And if you never never never never ever ever ever", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00041-00018025-00018236": "want to feel this way again Then never", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00042-00018237-00018543": "never never never ever ever ever neglect your teeth again", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00043-00018700-00019636": "Fill your cavity And then your tooth will be", "7fb_MpdbHGY-00044-00019637-00020566": "a little more sturdy Prevent further injury"}}, {"audio_id": "7fcxMfJll60", "text": {"7fcxMfJll60-00001-00001132-00001789": "With this Belgian-funded intervention we will try to support the implementation of the BTVET strategic plan", "7fcxMfJll60-00002-00002032-00002498": "that was originally set out in 2012 and will run for 10 years until 2021.", "7fcxMfJll60-00003-00002546-00003062": "The 10-year strategic plan is about skilling Ugandans from the perspective of who they are,", "7fcxMfJll60-00004-00003272-00003450": "of what academic attainment they have met,", "7fcxMfJll60-00005-00003458-00003640": "or where they are,", "7fcxMfJll60-00006-00003640-00003910": "and whether they are able to get into school or not.", "7fcxMfJll60-00007-00003918-00004521": "It's very pleasing that the regional development agency has worked out an intervention", "7fcxMfJll60-00008-00004521-00004909": "that is going to support the implementation of Skilling Uganda.", "7fcxMfJll60-00009-00004938-00005198": "It is quite               a big project", "7fcxMfJll60-00010-00005364-00005618": "that is to be implemented over a period of five years", "7fcxMfJll60-00011-00005618-00005790": "and that is worth 16 million euros.", "7fcxMfJll60-00012-00005800-00006056": "It goes by the name Skilling Uganda", "7fcxMfJll60-00013-00006056-00006572": "and it tries to constitute a paradigm shift in skills development.", "7fcxMfJll60-00014-00006588-00007092": "BTVET = Business and Technical and Vocational Education and Training", "7fcxMfJll60-00015-00007180-00007994": "Basically, it wants to change the way BTVET, the Technical and Vocational Training in Uganda,  is done", "7fcxMfJll60-00016-00007994-00008768": "into a modern way of skills development that does not only train in a school building in a traditional way,", "7fcxMfJll60-00017-00008768-00009390": "but really trains Ugandan youth to become part of Ugandan economy", "7fcxMfJll60-00018-00009390-00009922": "and constitute support to the growth of Uganda.", "7fcxMfJll60-00019-00009946-00010720": "Our targeted area is the western region, specifically Hoima, Kabarole, Masindi and Kasese ...", "7fcxMfJll60-00020-00010786-00011472": "We intend to ensure that the students from the population from that region acquire", "7fcxMfJll60-00021-00011472-00011848": "skills that match with the needs of the labour market.", "7fcxMfJll60-00022-00011870-00012170": "Working with our hands is very important for this country.", "7fcxMfJll60-00023-00012454-00013019": "Unfortunately, many of our youngsters and graduates seem not to like or shun this kind of work.", "7fcxMfJll60-00024-00013052-00013513": "For example, a carpenter can get employed and earn a living.", "7fcxMfJll60-00025-00013543-00013783": "And you can look after your family.", "7fcxMfJll60-00026-00014041-00014450": "The bulge of the population - which are the youth - are currently unemployed", "7fcxMfJll60-00027-00014450-00014944": "simply because they also do not have the skills that are required in the sector.", "7fcxMfJll60-00028-00015028-00015356": "Give also career guidance to our youngsters in the schools.", "7fcxMfJll60-00029-00015356-00015908": "Then, they can choose with the knowledge of what they like, first of all, as an interest", "7fcxMfJll60-00030-00015919-00016260": "but so they can also see where their opportunities for employment are.", "7fcxMfJll60-00031-00016260-00017616": "Initially, it will target the five institutions, but we expect that it will have a roll-on effect so that some of these institutions are managed better.", "7fcxMfJll60-00032-00017638-00018096": "You really need a hands-on cooperation, public-private partnerships,", "7fcxMfJll60-00033-00018096-00018834": "where students already are exposed to the reality of the labour market and the reality of the private sector,", "7fcxMfJll60-00034-00018835-00019225": "to be able to know what awaits them after graduation.", "7fcxMfJll60-00035-00019875-00020254": "At the same time the intervention will also pilot a Skills Development Fund", "7fcxMfJll60-00036-00020254-00020792": "that will actually broker innovation and cooperation between BTVET providers and the private sector.", "7fcxMfJll60-00037-00020832-00021794": "It will ensure that private-public partnerships are enhanced and sustained in our target area,", "7fcxMfJll60-00038-00021801-00022845": "so that there is a linkage between the students being trained in the region and the companies still in the area,", "7fcxMfJll60-00039-00022860-00023304": "to improve on-the-job training or internships and apprenticeships.", "7fcxMfJll60-00040-00023328-00023850": "And let it come from the initiatives of the private sector in a certain area in the West", "7fcxMfJll60-00041-00023850-00024316": "to work together with a school in ways they find appropriate.", "7fcxMfJll60-00042-00024960-00025612": "So, we hope that with the assistance of the Belgian Technical Cooperation", "7fcxMfJll60-00043-00025627-00026739": "the Skilling Uganda programme will be able to produce a number of skilled youths that can be employed in the Ugandan economy.", "7fcxMfJll60-00044-00026757-00027205": "Of course, the  intervention also tries to help with a systemic change at the national level", "7fcxMfJll60-00045-00027218-00027686": "to make skills development a new way of doing business", "7fcxMfJll60-00046-00027686-00028072": "by supporting Skilling Uganda's strategy for the next five years to come,", "7fcxMfJll60-00047-00028072-00028930": "and hopefully help to reach the end goal of having the BTVET strategic plan in place by 2021."}}, {"audio_id": "7gdf50_Ra-y", "text": {"7gdf50_Ra-y-00000-00000000-00000266": "Will the cats get angry when I give them a snack slowly? (Crying collection)", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00001-00000368-00001040": "Not a still image", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00002-00001254-00001418": "What if I stopped giving a snack?", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00003-00001424-00001684": "Beasts gathering around the refrigerator. ...", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00004-00001684-00001954": "Until now, When they begged me, I gave the cat a snack right away.", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00005-00001954-00002206": "But I'll give it slowly this time.", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00006-00002218-00002426": "I collected what I shot from yesterday", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00007-00002438-00002696": "This is Angpang’s voice.", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00008-00002696-00002896": "This husky voice is Black’s", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00009-00005388-00005558": "Please. Nia~~", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00010-00006478-00006758": "It is Pepper’s voice that yawns.", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00011-00007028-00007094": "Um~~", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00012-00008888-00009062": "When will you give it? Nia~~", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00013-00009730-00009914": "( ‘Black’ is ... dirty .. )", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00014-00022088-00022418": "Pepper is crying so long.", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00015-00023798-00024046": "Cats Triangle Area", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00016-00024406-00024698": "Time to finally eat snacks", "7gdf50_Ra-y-00017-00025240-00025412": "I'll eat it with my mom."}}]