[{"audio_id": "8uRUQbPzIB0", "text": {"8uRUQbPzIB0-00000-00000083-00000560": "- All right. Our next example is called genetic drift--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00001-00000562-00000847": "genetic drift--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00002-00000850-00000993": "and when I think-- oh,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00003-00000995-00001376": "that was a cool little twirdlywits on the F--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00004-00001379-00001760": "when I think about genetic drift,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00005-00001762-00002056": "I think about drifting like a piece", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00006-00002058-00002672": "of leaf drifting on a river.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00007-00002675-00002881": "It's just kind of randomly moving.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00008-00002883-00003231": "Like, it's random. That's the most important thing", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00009-00003233-00003785": "that I want you to remember to distinguish between flow,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00010-00003787-00004089": "which was immigration or emigration.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00011-00004091-00004397": "There's no question that there could be some randomness", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00012-00004399-00004664": "in who immigrates or who emigrates,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00013-00004666-00005151": "but genetic drift is a change that happens, like,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00014-00005154-00005505": "something totally random and bizarre happens.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00015-00005508-00005897": "And I've got two examples of genetic drift.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00016-00005899-00006068": "It's most significant with small", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00017-00006070-00006351": "populations and this is the reason why.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00018-00006354-00006739": "There's a phenomenon called the bottleneck effect--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00019-00006741-00007247": "bottleneck effect--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00020-00007250-00007589": "and I'm going to give you this example.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00021-00007591-00008172": "So, you have a population of critters and some", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00022-00008175-00008556": "random disaster takes place and,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00023-00008558-00008735": "I'm not using my house as an example anymore", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00024-00008737-00009135": "because my kids already left me and I'm a grandma,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00025-00009137-00009476": "so I really don't need any kind of random disasters in my house.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00026-00009479-00010097": "So, let's imagine a population of cheetahs and they-- in fact,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00027-00010099-00010518": "they think that this actually happened to cheetahs and", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00028-00010520-00010956": "that's why cheetahs are all so closely related to each other.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00029-00010958-00011185": "They think that cheetahs went on a picnic.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00030-00011187-00011468": "Just kidding. I'm making this part up.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00031-00011470-00012043": "If the cheetahs went on a picnic and most of the", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00032-00012045-00012251": "population went on the picnic,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00033-00012254-00012564": "but a few of the punks, maybe they got in trouble,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00034-00012566-00012781": "they weren't allowed to go on the picnic,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00035-00012783-00013110": "so they had to stay home.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00036-00013112-00013397": "And then, at picnic land,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00037-00013399-00013697": "a volcano exploded and so everybody", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00038-00013699-00014089": "who went on the picnic, done.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00039-00014091-00014401": "It was random but now there's like five", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00040-00014404-00014647": "cheetahs left and they're the", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00041-00014650-00015081": "five cheetahs that have to repopulate all cheetahdom.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00042-00015083-00015297": "Like, all the cheetahs on the planet have to", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00043-00015300-00015564": "come from these five cheetahs.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00044-00015566-00015856": "It's considered the bottleneck effect because there used", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00045-00015858-00016181": "to be a whole bunch of cheetahs but then there", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00046-00016183-00016593": "was this huge bottleneck and now we only have five.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00047-00016595-00016714": "It was random.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00048-00016716-00017001": "It's not like the cheetahs that got killed were too", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00049-00017004-00017601": "slow or were susceptible to volcano explosions.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00050-00017604-00017976": "It was totally random who ended up going on the", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00051-00017979-00018239": "cheetah picnic and who didn't,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00052-00018241-00018814": "and the end result is that you have a very small number of", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00053-00018816-00019235": "cheetahs to repopulate the whole population.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00054-00019237-00019897": "That's going to instantaneously change your gene pool because", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00055-00019899-00020305": "now we're just taking our gene pool from a really small group.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00056-00020308-00020885": "There's another flavor of genetic drift, random,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00057-00020887-00021468": "and that's called the founder effect--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00058-00021470-00021622": "that says effect.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00059-00021625-00022026": "The founder effect is this--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00060-00022029-00022672": "like, a brave group of cheetahs decide that they're sick of this", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00061-00022675-00023135": "garbage and they're going to go found their own population.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00062-00023137-00023297": "A small group of them.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00063-00023300-00023597": "Actually, let's keep it random.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00064-00023599-00023897": "A small group of cheetahs,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00065-00023899-00024397": "they were on their way to the picnic in the volcano but,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00066-00024399-00024685": "as they were walking to the picnic,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00067-00024687-00025010": "they saw a boat and they decided to get on it,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00068-00025012-00025785": "and then the boat carried them to a desert island and", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00069-00025787-00026072": "then their boat floats away and they can't get back.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00070-00026075-00026197": "This is a great story.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00071-00026199-00026310": "At least it's not my kids that got", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00072-00026312-00026518": "stranded on the desert island.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00073-00026520-00026797": "So, the five cheetahs are now stranded on the desert island.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00074-00026799-00027460": "They are founding a whole new population of cheetahs and,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00075-00027462-00027735": "no question, the genetics are going to be different.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00076-00027737-00027981": "Has nothing to do with who's successful,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00077-00027983-00028222": "who has the rocking genes, anything.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00078-00028225-00028539": "It just is random who happened to get on that", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00079-00028541-00028997": "boat and float to the island and have the boat disappear.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00080-00028999-00029460": "The key with genetic drift is that it's a random process", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00081-00029462-00029826": "as opposed to flow where we actually have a group coming", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00082-00029829-00030310": "in to a population or a group leaving and affecting the--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00083-00030312-00030489": "what's the word?--", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00084-00030491-00030881": "allele frequency that way. Okay.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00085-00030883-00031014": "Now I've already prepared my all", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00086-00031016-00031310": "my materials and my next section is called natural selection.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00087-00031312-00031576": "Seems kind of odd since we already talked about it,", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00088-00031579-00031922": "and I realized that what I really want to show you is", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00089-00031925-00032593": "artificial selection because humans can manipulate natural", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00090-00032595-00032997": "selection by deciding who gets to make babies with who.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00091-00032999-00033235": "Oh, wait until you see this next section.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00092-00033237-00033505": "It's artificial selection.", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00093-00033508-00033693": "But I have to find my button so that", "8uRUQbPzIB0-00094-00033695-00033899": "I can turn off the recording."}}, {"audio_id": "8ubvdGLa_Gc", "text": {"8ubvdGLa_Gc-00000-00000718-00001316": "I just wanna be on a tour bus sittin in the back with a cold one", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00001-00001316-00001761": "we all got dreams know you got some we all got dreams know you got some", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00002-00001761-00002176": "I remember sitting in the backseat tapping my feet to the beat that was blasting", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00003-00002176-00002658": "had this dream man it seemed like a passion Ima make it happen Ima take action yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00004-00002658-00003113": "ain’t nobody gonna tell me different since day one I’ve been winning", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00005-00003113-00003522": "focused on myself from the beginning didn’t hear nobody else’s opinions yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00006-00003522-00003954": "I strapped up young did my research man I worked so hard till my feet hurt", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00007-00003954-00004357": "man I worked so hard writing each word cuz I wanna go far Ima dreamer", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00008-00004357-00005096": "you got only one life only one life yuh so do it just right do it just right yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00009-00005096-00006181": "keep your head high keep your head high yuh don’t let it go by let it go by yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00010-00006181-00006623": "when every body thinkin that you won’t make it forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00011-00006623-00007056": "when every body’s thinking that you’re just faking forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00012-00007056-00007493": "when everybody’s thinking that you’re just chasing forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00013-00007493-00007797": "when everybody out here is just hating forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00014-00007797-00008357": "I want my own tour bus so I can be on tour bruh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00015-00008357-00008847": "with everyone who loves us been with us on the come up", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00016-00008847-00009261": "I won’t ever give up I would not forgive us", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00017-00009261-00009718": "so we gon make it big bruh and we gon make it quick yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00018-00009718-00010155": "I just wanna live it up I just wanna get it bruh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00019-00010155-00010592": "I could never get enough I could never get enough", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00020-00010592-00011029": "ready for the come up ready for the love yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00021-00011029-00011338": "I will never give up I will never give up", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00022-00011338-00012652": "and all i know all I know yea is where to go where to go yea", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00023-00012652-00013107": "that’s to the top to the top yea and I won’t stop I won’t stop yea", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00024-00013107-00013519": "if you know me you won’t see me slowing I’ll be growing and owning the whole thing", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00025-00013519-00013956": "I’ll be closing and toasting you know me never give up the motto I’m coaching", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00026-00013956-00014399": "you gotta stay focused you know this and show them exactly what you made of keep going your", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00027-00014399-00014844": "chosen to be someone better in motion not coasting man you know it don’t blow it yea", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00028-00014844-00015345": "live with no regrets and no debts to the life cuz you only get the one time better live", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00029-00015345-00015601": "it right better live your life better live it right better live your life", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00030-00015601-00016190": "you got only one life only one life yuh so do it", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00031-00016190-00016962": "just right do it just right yuh keep your head high keep your head high yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00032-00016962-00017531": "don’t let it go by let it go by yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00033-00017531-00017965": "when every body thinkin that you won’t make it forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00034-00017965-00018405": "when every body’s thinking that you’re just faking forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00035-00018405-00018841": "when everybody’s thinking that you’re just chasing forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00036-00018841-00019143": "when everybody out here is just hating forget em", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00037-00019143-00019701": "I want my own tour bus so I can be on tour bruh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00038-00019701-00020109": "with everyone who loves us been with us on the come up", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00039-00020109-00020605": "I won’t ever give up I would not forgive us", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00040-00020605-00021063": "so we gon make it big bruh and we gon make it quick yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00041-00021063-00021498": "I just wanna live it up I just wanna get it bruh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00042-00021498-00021937": "I could never get enough I could never get enough", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00043-00021937-00022373": "ready for the come up ready for the love yuh", "8ubvdGLa_Gc-00044-00022373-00022704": "I will never give up I will never give up"}}, {"audio_id": "8v5Clq5rBY4", "text": {"8v5Clq5rBY4-00000-00000000-00000488": "Hope Hicks, elusive Trump aide, in the spotlight amid Rob Porter scandal"}}, {"audio_id": "8vpmNVzOAb4", "text": {"8vpmNVzOAb4-00000-00000003-00000202": "Yeah, yeah", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00001-00001602-00001802": "How many more", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00002-00002560-00002976": "cops pulled up for no reason again", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00003-00010910-00011262": "Idk if you guys can see but that's chunk. Right.", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00004-00011467-00011826": "There with this with the little hoodie and when will the two cops", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00005-00011903-00012390": "So dickhead of cops. Well, the tall guys cold the other guy right there the middle one", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00006-00014059-00014259": "Why", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00007-00014583-00014860": "Wait, wait, what", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00008-00015041-00015241": "What happen", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00009-00015263-00015854": "You're not even a hand cuffs g  is he being detained is  hebeing detained officer", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00010-00033567-00034005": "We got to go to the jail to pick him up my love a like 5 o'clock", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00011-00034012-00034302": "so you already know we about be recording that and", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00012-00034355-00034542": "Should be a good video simply a good video", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00013-00034542-00035022": "we've got some footage of him getting arrested that probably already played in this video and I don't know what chunkies gonna talk about when", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00014-00035022-00035283": "We give him the camera. So we'll see what let's go", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00015-00035286-00035793": "You already know we're at it's time to pick up chunky.", "8vpmNVzOAb4-00016-00037213-00037542": "All right, we're like two hours in right now and this man still didn't come out yet"}}, {"audio_id": "8vyrevuR4_y", "text": {"8vyrevuR4_y-00000-00000999-00001444": ">> Hi, everyone. Thank you for joining us for the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00001-00001444-00001889": "webinar today on Copyright in the U.S. and Canada compared, why", "8vyrevuR4_y-00002-00002189-00002619": "education doesn't cause cross-border incompatibility. My", "8vyrevuR4_y-00003-00002619-00002914": "name is Meredith Jacob, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00004-00002914-00003299": "leader of the creative commons", "8vyrevuR4_y-00005-00003299-00003599": "justice at Americanuwashington College of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00006-00003599-00003914": "Law. Our webinar today is designed to address questions that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00007-00003914-00004239": "have come up about", "8vyrevuR4_y-00008-00004239-00004544": "come pattability for OER that relies on fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00009-00004544-00004839": "use or fair dealing for projects that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00010-00004839-00005139": "cross the U.S. Canada border. So, as", "8vyrevuR4_y-00011-00005139-00005459": "people create OER, we found it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00012-00005459-00005784": "increasingly very important as people try to build out into new", "8vyrevuR4_y-00013-00005784-00006099": "subjects and to create new resources", "8vyrevuR4_y-00014-00006099-00006424": "for authors and educators to be able to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00015-00006424-00006869": "rely on the limitations and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00016-00006869-00007169": "exceptions in copyright law to build", "8vyrevuR4_y-00017-00007169-00007469": "high quality materials that reflect", "8vyrevuR4_y-00018-00007469-00007789": "the existing world they live in. So, as", "8vyrevuR4_y-00019-00007789-00008094": "we create open educational resources, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00020-00008094-00008434": "new content is released", "8vyrevuR4_y-00021-00008434-00008754": "under the Creative Commons standard copyright licenses, but there are", "8vyrevuR4_y-00022-00008754-00009074": "times when, to teach a historical point or", "8vyrevuR4_y-00023-00009074-00009419": "criticism or for review,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00024-00009419-00009719": "you need to include", "8vyrevuR4_y-00025-00009719-00010059": "existing third party materials. And, as authors and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00026-00010059-00010359": "educators do that, there is often a question", "8vyrevuR4_y-00027-00010359-00010704": "6, when he use those materials have I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00028-00010704-00011024": "created problems for reusers in other jurisdictions.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00029-00011024-00011404": "And, one of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00030-00011404-00011704": "prime sort of communities of practice is a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00031-00011704-00012064": "community that crosses the U.S. Canada border. So this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00032-00012064-00012384": "webinar is intended to explain how, for many of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00033-00012384-00012684": "core educational purposes, the lawed in the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00034-00012684-00013024": "U.S. under fair use and the law in Canada under", "8vyrevuR4_y-00035-00013024-00013334": "fair dealing actually permit many of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00036-00013334-00013634": "the same educational uses. So, I'm going", "8vyrevuR4_y-00037-00013634-00013939": "to introduce my colleague,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00038-00013939-00014424": "little Cross, who is a Aurora and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00039-00014424-00014889": "librarian who serves at the nc", "8vyrevuR4_y-00040-00014889-00015229": "state university libraries to tell us", "8vyrevuR4_y-00041-00015229-00015554": "what the open education commune itses are that cross", "8vyrevuR4_y-00042-00015874-00016179": "for having me and thank you all for joining us for this discussion. Exactly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00043-00016179-00016474": "as you said, the reason this webinar and this work is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00044-00016474-00016814": "so critical is open educational", "8vyrevuR4_y-00045-00017114-00017449": "to cross borders, and in practice", "8vyrevuR4_y-00046-00017804-00018144": "shared and made most powerful in a lot of ways. The idea of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00047-00018144-00018444": "going back to the earliest stages of the open education community", "8vyrevuR4_y-00048-00018444-00018754": "has been to have this sort of global community of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00049-00018754-00019054": "practice, sharing ideas and sort of remixing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00050-00019054-00019389": "things in different ways to build on and tailor and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00051-00019389-00019699": "localize, as well. So you've got this huge body of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00052-00019699-00020044": "practice, bringing the best ideas and coolest new approaches", "8vyrevuR4_y-00053-00020044-00020344": "and then everybody can pull from that shared set of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00054-00020344-00020704": "resources and localize them and tailorrize them in different", "8vyrevuR4_y-00055-00020704-00021004": "ways. I'm happy to say that is the reality of open", "8vyrevuR4_y-00056-00021004-00021329": "education, as well. Precisely as", "8vyrevuR4_y-00057-00021329-00021634": "Meredith said, that is happening in the global level, particularly in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00058-00021634-00021949": "the case of North America, the U.S. and Canada both have a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00059-00021949-00022254": "robust body of creators and rementioners", "8vyrevuR4_y-00060-00022254-00022554": "of open education. -- remixers", "8vyrevuR4_y-00061-00022554-00022919": "of open education. In the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00062-00022919-00023424": "U.S., we open to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00063-00023424-00023724": "OpenStax and Sparc, but you have lots of great", "8vyrevuR4_y-00064-00023724-00024049": "materials being created in both spots that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00065-00024049-00024344": "frequently cross the border, and then are localized", "8vyrevuR4_y-00066-00024344-00024709": "in different ways. An example I often give about what", "8vyrevuR4_y-00067-00024709-00025007": "makes an OER cool is the folks at", "8vyrevuR4_y-00068-00025007-00025334": "ecampus they will do this thing they Canadaize or", "8vyrevuR4_y-00069-00025334-00025629": "Canadianize a U.S. resource. In the U.S., we do the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00070-00025629-00026014": "same thing. We find an amazing resource that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00071-00026014-00026334": "talks about the needian government or", "8vyrevuR4_y-00072-00026334-00026674": "Canadian money or whatever, and we", "8vyrevuR4_y-00073-00026674-00027019": "localize it to the U.S. That practice is thriving and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00074-00027019-00027319": "incredibly critical to the success of open education and baked into", "8vyrevuR4_y-00075-00027619-00027939": "resources open in the first place. I'm excited to hear this discussion about", "8vyrevuR4_y-00076-00027939-00028259": "the way the law aligns so nicely in this space, where", "8vyrevuR4_y-00077-00028259-00028664": "it needs to align very nicely. >> Thanks,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00078-00028664-00029014": "Will. So Will has given us this sort of background why there", "8vyrevuR4_y-00079-00029014-00029309": "are these projects it is really important the materials", "8vyrevuR4_y-00080-00029309-00029609": "used are functional and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00081-00029609-00029919": "legal in both jurisdictions, and so, on the next", "8vyrevuR4_y-00082-00029919-00030259": "slide, I'm happy to introduce my colleague,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00083-00030259-00030589": "professor Michael Carroll. Michael is a professor of law and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00084-00030589-00030929": "director of the program on intellectual justice", "8vyrevuR4_y-00085-00030929-00031339": "and intellectual problem. He teaches and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00086-00031339-00031659": "writes about intellectual law and is an expert on", "8vyrevuR4_y-00087-00031659-00031959": "copyright in the digital world. Michael is going to tell", "8vyrevuR4_y-00088-00031959-00032259": "us why fair use loves education and why it is one of the key", "8vyrevuR4_y-00089-00032259-00032584": "things that enables. Thank you for joining us, meek. >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-00090-00032584-00032924": "Thanks. I just had a quick look at the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00091-00032924-00033464": "participant list and saw a lot of familiar names, so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00092-00033464-00033764": "hi, folks. What you", "8vyrevuR4_y-00093-00033764-00034124": "have on the slide there is language out of the United States", "8vyrevuR4_y-00094-00034124-00034484": "constitution, but I would say copyright", "8vyrevuR4_y-00095-00034484-00034794": "law certainly in the tradition", "8vyrevuR4_y-00096-00034794-00035129": "coming out of English law, has always placed educational", "8vyrevuR4_y-00097-00035429-00035729": "of the act. The very first copyright", "8vyrevuR4_y-00098-00035729-00036029": "act, the statute of man, was named an act for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00099-00036029-00036336": "the encouragement of learning, and the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00100-00036336-00036654": "basic theory has always been the production of knowledge", "8vyrevuR4_y-00101-00036654-00036994": "requires some economic incentives and exclusive", "8vyrevuR4_y-00102-00036994-00037314": "rights provides that incentive, and in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00103-00037314-00037754": "order to take a chance on some new", "8vyrevuR4_y-00104-00038059-00038359": "exclusivity is needed in order to fend off the person", "8vyrevuR4_y-00105-00038359-00038669": "who waitses only for the successful", "8vyrevuR4_y-00106-00038669-00038969": "work. But, those exclusive rights", "8vyrevuR4_y-00107-00038969-00039269": "need to be balanced, and this has always been a part", "8vyrevuR4_y-00108-00039269-00039579": "of the copyright system.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00109-00039579-00040164": "Even in the just indication", "8vyrevuR4_y-00110-00040164-00040619": "justification are copyright that started in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00111-00040619-00040924": "France and Europe that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00112-00041219-00041704": "of what justifies copyright and what", "8vyrevuR4_y-00113-00041704-00042005": "drives copyright forward", "8vyrevuR4_y-00114-00042005-00042329": ". So, in all of these systems, you have", "8vyrevuR4_y-00115-00042329-00042674": "a balance of interests. The need of the right", "8vyrevuR4_y-00116-00042674-00042994": "holder to have some level of exclusivity in the market in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00117-00042994-00043374": "order to get a return on the investment in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00118-00043374-00043699": "producing knowledge and then distributing knowledging has always been", "8vyrevuR4_y-00119-00043699-00044019": "a core part and core", "8vyrevuR4_y-00120-00044019-00044504": "justification for copyright, and by having that level of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00121-00044504-00044824": "exclusivity, the copyright observer", "8vyrevuR4_y-00122-00044824-00045144": "observe owner or author originally can", "8vyrevuR4_y-00123-00045144-00045464": "transfer that interest to a publisher or can license to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00124-00045464-00045764": "the public or certain", "8vyrevuR4_y-00125-00045764-00046064": "specific parties parties the uses,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00126-00046064-00046384": "whether that is a license or permission. But the law", "8vyrevuR4_y-00127-00046384-00046684": "itself recognizes certain uses should be permitted without the need", "8vyrevuR4_y-00128-00046684-00047034": "for that permission, without the need for that license, and that is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00129-00047034-00047334": "the core of the fair use provision in the United States", "8vyrevuR4_y-00130-00047334-00047739": "law, which is a fore", "8vyrevuR4_y-00131-00047739-00048059": "four factor balancing test that asks why you want to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00132-00048379-00048689": "need to use in order to accomplish your goals,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00133-00048689-00048984": "and what would the impact of that use be on the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00134-00048984-00049330": "copyright openers economic interests. And in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00135-00049330-00049649": "particular, if the reason you're making that use is what is now called", "8vyrevuR4_y-00136-00049649-00049949": "in the U.S. a transformative use, because you", "8vyrevuR4_y-00137-00049949-00050254": "are either changing the material itself by making", "8vyrevuR4_y-00138-00050254-00050584": "a parody or a criticism, or you are", "8vyrevuR4_y-00139-00050584-00050989": "just using the work in a new", "8vyrevuR4_y-00140-00050989-00051309": "context. So, for instance, a novel published for the mass market being used in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00141-00051309-00051624": "a classroom to teach critical reading would be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00142-00051624-00052024": "an example of a transformative use that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00143-00052024-00052409": "is favored and as a favored use under the fair use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00144-00052409-00052764": "analysis. And, this, more recently we've really", "8vyrevuR4_y-00145-00052764-00053129": "come to understand that this balance is between authors rights and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00146-00053129-00053489": "users rights, and this language of users", "8vyrevuR4_y-00147-00053489-00053854": "rights has specific resonance in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00148-00053854-00054149": "Canada, as I believe you will hear laider from", "8vyrevuR4_y-00149-00054149-00054494": "our Canadian experts so I don't want to step on their", "8vyrevuR4_y-00150-00054494-00055054": "toes.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00151-00055054-00055374": "So this connection between copyright and education is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00152-00055374-00055674": "deep. I'm very excited about today's", "8vyrevuR4_y-00153-00055674-00055974": "program because the good news for the educators in the audience", "8vyrevuR4_y-00154-00055974-00056334": "is that the types of uses that are", "8vyrevuR4_y-00155-00056334-00056659": "permitted are almost going to line up identically on either side", "8vyrevuR4_y-00156-00056659-00057089": "of 9 border, so the bottom line", "8vyrevuR4_y-00157-00057089-00057389": "is the same but the vocabulary we", "8vyrevuR4_y-00158-00057389-00057689": "use, whether it is fair use or fair dealing,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00159-00057689-00057989": "specific steps in the explanation for why it is okay", "8vyrevuR4_y-00160-00057989-00058294": "are slightly different, and it is important on the Canadian", "8vyrevuR4_y-00161-00058294-00058614": "side of 9 border to be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00162-00058614-00058914": "able to understand the vocabulary and the mode of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00163-00059219-00059544": "is, fair use and fair dealing are by design a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00164-00059544-00059844": "set of general principles about how to strike", "8vyrevuR4_y-00165-00059844-00060244": "this balance between the copyright owner's interest and the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00166-00060244-00060709": "user's interest, and then, that balance gets sort of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00167-00060709-00061069": "worked out in the specific ways. In the United", "8vyrevuR4_y-00168-00061069-00061389": "States, we have a more cause law, we have more disputes", "8vyrevuR4_y-00169-00061389-00061729": "around where that balance should be struck that help inform our", "8vyrevuR4_y-00170-00061729-00062054": "application of the balance. But, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00171-00062054-00062414": "general -- one can reason, from first", "8vyrevuR4_y-00172-00062414-00062734": "principles under either form of user's", "8vyrevuR4_y-00173-00062734-00063049": "rights, to see where you have an easy case", "8vyrevuR4_y-00174-00063049-00063364": "and where you have a difficult case. So even though", "8vyrevuR4_y-00175-00063364-00063674": "Canada has fewer cases, from my perspective,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00176-00063674-00064114": "and I would be interested in our Canadian colleague's", "8vyrevuR4_y-00177-00064114-00064479": "views, that doesn't inhibit one's ability to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00178-00064479-00064784": "rely on the fair dealing or fair use provision, as", "8vyrevuR4_y-00179-00064784-00065084": "long as one understands the basic idea of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00180-00065084-00065384": "how to streak that balance in the sort", "8vyrevuR4_y-00181-00065689-00065994": "conversations under any specific circumstances. And, with that,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00182-00065994-00066294": "I'm going to mute my screen and become a part of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00183-00066294-00066594": "audience seeking an education myself. It is great", "8vyrevuR4_y-00184-00066594-00066924": "to see all the friends out there, and you hope everyone", "8vyrevuR4_y-00185-00066924-00067469": "is doing well.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00186-00067469-00067769": ">> Thanks, Mike. Up next, it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00187-00067769-00068069": "my pleasure to introduce professor", "8vyrevuR4_y-00188-00068069-00068409": "Carys Craig. Carys joined the law school", "8vyrevuR4_y-00189-00068409-00068789": "in 2002, the academic director of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00190-00068789-00069114": "osgood development program and intellectual property law", "8vyrevuR4_y-00191-00069114-00069799": "and founding member of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00192-00069799-00070094": "IPOsgood. Thank you for joining us and telephoning us about the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00193-00070094-00070479": "development of modern Loyola and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00194-00070479-00070779": "law and where we are right now. >> Thank you for having", "8vyrevuR4_y-00195-00070779-00071099": "me and thank you to Meredith and will and Mike and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00196-00071099-00071404": "Peter and the people for all the work they've been doing bring", "8vyrevuR4_y-00197-00071404-00071839": "us together to talk about what is a very", "8vyrevuR4_y-00198-00071839-00072141": "important topic and increasingly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00199-00072141-00072449": "important one as we're seeing all of our teaching", "8vyrevuR4_y-00200-00072449-00072754": "now moving online. What I want to do over the next few", "8vyrevuR4_y-00201-00072754-00073234": "minutes is focus my comments on the history and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00202-00073234-00073539": "development of Canadian fair dealing policy and to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00203-00073539-00073839": "put that in the context, as well, of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00204-00073839-00074224": "sort of evolving", "8vyrevuR4_y-00205-00074544-00074864": "beyond. So, if I can have the next slide,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00206-00074864-00075204": "I'm just going to start by taking us", "8vyrevuR4_y-00207-00075204-00075509": "back to the original", "8vyrevuR4_y-00208-00075889-00076189": "courts in the U.K. as an equitable", "8vyrevuR4_y-00209-00076189-00076494": "doctrine. And, really over the course of the 18th and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00210-00076494-00076934": "19th century, as copyright began", "8vyrevuR4_y-00211-00076934-00077314": "to expand", "8vyrevuR4_y-00212-00077314-00077619": "there was an effort put constraints", "8vyrevuR4_y-00213-00077619-00077924": "on what copyright provided so it was in this effort that fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00214-00077924-00078219": "use first emerged. What happened in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00215-00078219-00078549": "terms of the statutory", "8vyrevuR4_y-00216-00078549-00078849": "fair deal defenses we have now is in 1911 the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00217-00078849-00079174": "U.K. codified the case law on fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00218-00079174-00079474": "dealing as it was at that point, and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00219-00079474-00079949": "in this formulation, where it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00220-00080329-00080854": "dealings had been found in the your risk prudence to be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00221-00080854-00081249": "fair. These will be familiar, private study research,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00222-00081249-00081554": "criticism, review, newspaper summary are still in the modern iterations of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00223-00081554-00082034": "this fair dealing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00224-00082034-00083239": "defense", "8vyrevuR4_y-00225-00083239-00083559": ". Over the course of the next 150 or 2", "8vyrevuR4_y-00226-00083559-00083899": "hunker or let's say 100 years it became more", "8vyrevuR4_y-00227-00083899-00084219": "restrictive in the way it was applied by the courts in the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00228-00084219-00084539": "U.K. And, so, what", "8vyrevuR4_y-00229-00084539-00084864": "we saw was a tendency to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00230-00084864-00085204": "insist, first of all, that a dealing must fit in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00231-00085204-00085524": "one of these enumerated purposes in order to going", "8vyrevuR4_y-00232-00085524-00085824": "to qualify for fair dealing and to permit", "8vyrevuR4_y-00233-00085824-00086129": "a fair use analysis, and that more", "8vyrevuR4_y-00234-00086129-00086449": "over, those categories had to be interpreted", "8vyrevuR4_y-00235-00086449-00086829": "and restrictively in themselves. So", "8vyrevuR4_y-00236-00086829-00087189": "this is the main distinguishing feature we think about when we", "8vyrevuR4_y-00237-00087189-00087489": "compare fair use and fair dealing. We think about the fact", "8vyrevuR4_y-00238-00087489-00087834": "that for fair dealing you have to get over", "8vyrevuR4_y-00239-00087834-00088189": "this initial horsed toll fit in the purposes to bring", "8vyrevuR4_y-00240-00088189-00088519": "yourself in the defense or even the possibility of having", "8vyrevuR4_y-00241-00088519-00088879": "a fair deal doing fence. So this was the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00242-00088879-00089204": "regime that Canada inherited and it became", "8vyrevuR4_y-00243-00089204-00090304": "our provision in 1921.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00244-00090304-00090604": "It determines the fair dealing strictly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00245-00090604-00090929": "for many years. A case to start with", "8vyrevuR4_y-00246-00090929-00091274": "is the CCH", "8vyrevuR4_y-00247-00091274-00091574": "and Law Society", "8vyrevuR4_y-00248-00091574-00091879": "of Upper Canada case, which we will talk", "8vyrevuR4_y-00249-00091879-00092299": "about. When it was first heard in 1999, a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00250-00092299-00092809": "classic approach fair dealing which was to say, if", "8vyrevuR4_y-00251-00092809-00093104": "librarians were making copies of statutory", "8vyrevuR4_y-00252-00093104-00093429": "materials and legal materials for their patrons and it was", "8vyrevuR4_y-00253-00093749-00094069": "research and private study but the response of the court were to say", "8vyrevuR4_y-00254-00094069-00094409": "they're not the ones doing the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00255-00094409-00094734": "copying, the librarian is doing copying and they're not", "8vyrevuR4_y-00256-00095029-00095374": "don't qualify and know fair dealing defense", "8vyrevuR4_y-00257-00095374-00095674": "applies. The next slide, please so that was, as I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00258-00095674-00096004": "say, quite typical. But, then, what happened at", "8vyrevuR4_y-00259-00096004-00096304": "the start of the 21st century is really that we", "8vyrevuR4_y-00260-00096304-00096609": "had what has been described as a seismic", "8vyrevuR4_y-00261-00096609-00096914": "shift in Canadian copyright landscape.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00262-00096914-00097379": "So, with this, Supreme Court", "8vyrevuR4_y-00263-00097379-00097739": "ruling in the Theberge case", "8vyrevuR4_y-00264-00097739-00098064": "in 2002, we saw a change in the way", "8vyrevuR4_y-00265-00098064-00098379": "the court was articulating the purpose of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00266-00098379-00098739": "the copyright system over all. Before the case had been on", "8vyrevuR4_y-00267-00098739-00099054": "protecting owner's rights and users in the public interest", "8vyrevuR4_y-00268-00099054-00099424": "came in a distance", "8vyrevuR4_y-00269-00099424-00099964": "sort of second", "8vyrevuR4_y-00270-00099964-00100269": "but now it was stated there is a balance between promoting", "8vyrevuR4_y-00271-00100269-00100594": "the public interest and encouragement and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00272-00100594-00100899": "dissemination of works and a just reward for the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00273-00100899-00101214": "creator. And, more over, that in order to achieve this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00274-00101214-00101539": "balker we have to recognize not only the creators have", "8vyrevuR4_y-00275-00101539-00101859": "rights but that those rights are", "8vyrevuR4_y-00276-00101859-00102239": "limited and we have to give due weight to the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00277-00102239-00102599": "limited nature", "8vyrevuR4_y-00278-00102599-00103024": ". Excessive use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00279-00103024-00103349": "control by holders of Kobe may", "8vyrevuR4_y-00280-00103349-00103689": "untoolly limit the ability of the public domain", "8vyrevuR4_y-00281-00103689-00104009": "to incorporate long-term", "8vyrevuR4_y-00282-00104009-00104329": "interest. Next slide so, with this seismic", "8vyrevuR4_y-00283-00104329-00104849": "shift, what happened was the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00284-00104849-00105194": "CCH case made its way up", "8vyrevuR4_y-00285-00105194-00105494": "to the Supreme Court", "8vyrevuR4_y-00286-00105494-00105814": "and was able to apply this balance", "8vyrevuR4_y-00287-00105814-00106119": "of fair dealing and then tirely changed the fate of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00288-00106119-00106479": "fair dealing in Canada. This is the moment we see the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00289-00106479-00106819": "Canadian fair dealing doctrine depart", "8vyrevuR4_y-00290-00106819-00107144": "from its sort of U.K. origins and move to be much", "8vyrevuR4_y-00291-00107144-00107509": "more closely aligned with the U.S. fair dealing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00292-00107509-00107809": "defense. So, here you will see in particular", "8vyrevuR4_y-00293-00107809-00108169": "the embrace of the language of user", "8vyrevuR4_y-00294-00108169-00108489": "rights to describe fair dealing. So the court said, fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00295-00108489-00108789": "dealing is users right, users", "8vyrevuR4_y-00296-00108789-00109094": "rights are not just", "8vyrevuR4_y-00297-00109094-00109434": "loopholes, they need to be given a fair and balanced", "8vyrevuR4_y-00298-00109434-00109759": "reading. And the statutory language was to be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00299-00109759-00110099": "construed liberally, the purposes were to be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00300-00110099-00110414": "construed with a large and liberal", "8vyrevuR4_y-00301-00110414-00110719": "interpretation to ensure those users rights are not", "8vyrevuR4_y-00302-00110719-00111044": "unduly constrained so, what happened when they went", "8vyrevuR4_y-00303-00111044-00111364": "to apply fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00304-00111364-00111704": "dealing to the librarian scenario here, they found", "8vyrevuR4_y-00305-00111704-00112004": "the library was, in fact, facilitating the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00306-00112004-00112309": "research ofity", "8vyrevuR4_y-00307-00112309-00112689": "patrons, so about applying its research and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00308-00113009-00113479": "and they were fair because the court embarked", "8vyrevuR4_y-00309-00113479-00113779": "upon multifactual fairness analysis,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00310-00113779-00114099": "similar to the one you conduct in the U.S. in order to find the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00311-00114099-00114459": "copies were fairly made this wasn't", "8vyrevuR4_y-00312-00114459-00114759": "an out lier, this ended up being a new sort of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00313-00115064-00115429": "fair dealing in Canada. We saw that in 2012 with what", "8vyrevuR4_y-00314-00115429-00115784": "we've called the copyright", "8vyrevuR4_y-00315-00115784-00116129": "pentology, that was five cases that made their way to the Supreme Court,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00316-00116129-00116454": "a few of which involved fair use, fair dealing and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00317-00116454-00116794": "user rights. If I can have the next", "8vyrevuR4_y-00318-00116794-00117094": "slide. I think the most important one for our purposes", "8vyrevuR4_y-00319-00117094-00117509": "here is really the Alberta", "8vyrevuR4_y-00320-00117509-00117854": "and Access Copyright case. That involved", "8vyrevuR4_y-00321-00117854-00118174": "classroom copies being made by", "8vyrevuR4_y-00322-00118174-00118479": "schoolteachers for their students. And here a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00323-00118479-00118799": "large, liberal interpretation of research and private", "8vyrevuR4_y-00324-00118799-00119094": "study allowed the court to find", "8vyrevuR4_y-00325-00119399-00119739": "determinative and they found that the cop", "8vyrevuR4_y-00326-00119739-00120059": "pies", "8vyrevuR4_y-00327-00120059-00120359": "copies were, indeed, fair. The lower board", "8vyrevuR4_y-00328-00120359-00120659": "it was held at that teacher's purposes were instruction", "8vyrevuR4_y-00329-00120659-00120959": "but not private study, and so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00330-00120959-00121269": "they couldn't benefit from the student's purposes,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00331-00121269-00121589": "which was private study and research,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00332-00121589-00121894": "but what the Supreme Court told us is that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00333-00121894-00122214": "the user's purpose is the key purpose", "8vyrevuR4_y-00334-00122214-00122519": "that informs the analysis, so the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00335-00122519-00122864": "teacher's purpose in providing instruction was", "8vyrevuR4_y-00336-00122864-00123184": "sim buyyotic with the student's purpose in engaging in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00337-00123184-00123549": "study. The teachers had no", "8vyrevuR4_y-00338-00123549-00123894": "ulterior motives, they were", "8vyrevuR4_y-00339-00123894-00124199": "facilitating private study and the use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00340-00124199-00124579": "was fair. And quickly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00341-00124579-00124904": ", the SOCAN case was about fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00342-00124904-00125224": "dealing, streaming music", "8vyrevuR4_y-00343-00125224-00125529": "samples to help users decide what to buy", "8vyrevuR4_y-00344-00125529-00125829": "and download. Again, they turned", "8vyrevuR4_y-00345-00125829-00126144": "to fairness and found fair dealing. The key here is the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00346-00126144-00126449": "analytical heavy hitting in this new fair dealing test", "8vyrevuR4_y-00347-00126449-00126769": "is done not in determine willing the use fits the purpose", "8vyrevuR4_y-00348-00126769-00127089": "but at that second step of determining whether the fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00349-00127089-00127429": "dealing, whether the dealing was fair so again the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00350-00127429-00127729": "emphasis is on fairness and the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00351-00127729-00128054": "purposes become much less of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00352-00128054-00128354": "a barrier. This was really the big", "8vyrevuR4_y-00353-00128354-00128694": "take away. Sorry, ail stop my alarm which is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00354-00128694-00128994": "telling me I should stop. This is the big take away,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00355-00128994-00129294": "which is the main -- well, first of all", "8vyrevuR4_y-00356-00129294-00129634": "in 2012, we explicitly added", "8vyrevuR4_y-00357-00129939-00130244": "Now we have research study, education. Sorry, last", "8vyrevuR4_y-00358-00130244-00130609": "slide for a second longer. So education is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00359-00130609-00130924": "now enumerated. When we put this all", "8vyrevuR4_y-00360-00130924-00131229": "together, I think the take away is that the main", "8vyrevuR4_y-00361-00131229-00131529": "difference that we've perceived between the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00362-00131529-00131849": "U.S. fair and Canadian fair dealing has been", "8vyrevuR4_y-00363-00131849-00132164": "the' parent need to bring the use within the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00364-00132164-00132514": "listed purposes. Now that education is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00365-00132514-00132809": "an enumerated purpose, it to be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00366-00132809-00133114": "broadly construed, we can ail Summe what we're doing in the open", "8vyrevuR4_y-00367-00133114-00133419": "heed indicational resource environment is going to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00368-00133419-00133759": "qualify and get over that first hurdle and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00369-00133759-00134204": "then our attention going to turn to the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00370-00134204-00134514": "U.S. factors. Just to conclude,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00371-00134514-00134854": "I agree with what", "8vyrevuR4_y-00372-00134854-00135179": "musical said when he rose Canada has a fair use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00373-00135179-00135599": "provision in everything but name only. I'll leave it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00374-00135599-00135904": "there, thank you. >> Thank you very much, Carys. That is really important.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00375-00135904-00136209": "What I'm hearing, tell me if this is right, you still", "8vyrevuR4_y-00376-00136209-00136534": "have this lest of enumerated purpose being, but with", "8vyrevuR4_y-00377-00136534-00136834": "the addition of education that is a broad", "8vyrevuR4_y-00378-00136834-00137394": "enough purpose it encompasses education woodly.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00379-00137394-00137759": "broadly, you don't need to be tied to, is this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00380-00137759-00138054": "physically in your", "8vyrevuR4_y-00381-00138054-00138404": "seat at school, it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00382-00138784-00139089": "Right, and the student really engaged in private study, even", "8vyrevuR4_y-00383-00139089-00139389": "though it is not in a private setting,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00384-00139389-00139689": "we've got education there we're told a large and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00385-00139689-00139989": "liberal reading of that say appropriate so I think we're", "8vyrevuR4_y-00386-00139989-00140314": "straight into the fairness analysis with that. >> Great, thank you so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00387-00140314-00140634": "much. A really amazing foundation to go forward on.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00388-00140634-00141124": "On the next slide, it is my pleasure to introduce", "8vyrevuR4_y-00389-00141124-00141444": "professor Ariel Katz, a professor", "8vyrevuR4_y-00390-00141444-00141749": "at the university of Toronto. His general area", "8vyrevuR4_y-00391-00141749-00142049": "of research includes economic analysis of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00392-00142049-00142389": "competition law, intellectual", "8vyrevuR4_y-00393-00142389-00142729": "law and copyright and interest in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00394-00142729-00143029": "electronic commerce, international trade and the intersection", "8vyrevuR4_y-00395-00143029-00143429": "between those things. Thank you for joining us. >> Thank you for having", "8vyrevuR4_y-00396-00143429-00143729": "me. So, I want to talk a few", "8vyrevuR4_y-00397-00143729-00144034": "minutes a little bit about", "8vyrevuR4_y-00398-00144034-00144354": "the most recent case", "8vyrevuR4_y-00399-00144354-00144694": "involving education, this is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00400-00144694-00145024": "the York University case, which I describe here", "8vyrevuR4_y-00401-00145024-00145339": "at the good, used to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00402-00145339-00145644": "be also the -- now it is good and ugly, it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00403-00145644-00145964": "used to be bad and ugly, and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00404-00145964-00146289": "I'll explain what I mean by that. So, next", "8vyrevuR4_y-00405-00146289-00146589": "slide, please. So, just by way", "8vyrevuR4_y-00406-00146589-00147034": "of background, what was the case", "8vyrevuR4_y-00407-00147034-00147379": "about? So York University was the defendant,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00408-00147379-00147739": "and the plaintiff was", "8vyrevuR4_y-00409-00147739-00148034": "Access Copyright, a collective for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00410-00148379-00148684": "authors as they prefer to represent.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00411-00148684-00149009": "But, this was", "8vyrevuR4_y-00412-00149009-00149309": "not a usual copyright", "8vyrevuR4_y-00413-00149309-00149669": "infringement case. It was not even a copyright", "8vyrevuR4_y-00414-00149669-00149974": "infringement case because Access Copyright does not have", "8vyrevuR4_y-00415-00149974-00150294": "any standing to sue for infringement because it does", "8vyrevuR4_y-00416-00150294-00150614": "not own the copyright, nor is it a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00417-00150614-00150914": "licensee, as a bit of Canadian law as well", "8vyrevuR4_y-00418-00150914-00151214": "as American law, someone like", "8vyrevuR4_y-00419-00151214-00151514": "Access Copyright does not have a standing to sue", "8vyrevuR4_y-00420-00151819-00152174": "can. But, what happened was that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00421-00152174-00152479": "Access Copyright sued", "8vyrevuR4_y-00422-00152479-00152779": "York University after they opted", "8vyrevuR4_y-00423-00152779-00153204": "out of Access", "8vyrevuR4_y-00424-00153524-00153869": "Copyright, that was the foundation of its", "8vyrevuR4_y-00425-00153869-00154189": "action, was that once the corporate board approved the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00426-00154189-00154494": "tariff it had proposed,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00427-00154494-00154814": "than the tariff becomes mandatory on", "8vyrevuR4_y-00428-00154814-00155114": "users the moment the users make even", "8vyrevuR4_y-00429-00155114-00155414": "one single infringing copy of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00430-00155414-00155939": "one word from the repertory of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00431-00156269-00156614": "then the claim that York made, some of those", "8vyrevuR4_y-00432-00156614-00156917": "infringing copies, and, as a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00433-00156917-00157269": "result, it could not opt out of the tariff it had to play and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00434-00157269-00157574": "had to pay the license fees under the tariff and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00435-00157574-00157914": "comply with all the other terms and conditions.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00436-00157914-00158259": "Now, at a trial York did not seriously", "8vyrevuR4_y-00437-00158259-00158644": "contest the theory that the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00438-00158644-00159039": "tariff was mandatory, but, instead, it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00439-00159039-00159344": "relied on the argument that, while", "8vyrevuR4_y-00440-00159344-00159640": "it didn't make any of those infringing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00441-00159640-00159949": "copies, it implemented a fair dealing guidelines,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00442-00159949-00160289": "and as a result all the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00443-00160289-00160589": "copies made in accordance with the guidelines for fair dealing, whether it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00444-00160589-00160924": "is mandatory or not would not really matter.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00445-00160924-00161249": "And we're over York", "8vyrevuR4_y-00446-00161249-00161564": "county suit, brought a counter claim asking for the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00447-00161564-00161899": "court to make a declaration", "8vyrevuR4_y-00448-00162204-00162499": "dealing. Next slide, please.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00449-00162499-00162804": "Okay, so the federal court, the trial", "8vyrevuR4_y-00450-00162804-00163249": "decided the case in 2007, the outcome was bad and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00451-00163249-00163589": "ugly. The court below held the tariffs are mandatory, there", "8vyrevuR4_y-00452-00163589-00163889": "is no way to opt out, and, on", "8vyrevuR4_y-00453-00163889-00164189": "top of that, the guidelines", "8vyrevuR4_y-00454-00164189-00164499": "were not fair dealing, therefore York made", "8vyrevuR4_y-00455-00164499-00164824": "some infringing copies and as a result had to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00456-00164824-00165149": "comply with the tariff and pay the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00457-00165149-00165504": "royalties. Next slide, please.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00458-00165504-00165794": "Now, just so the case was appealed through", "8vyrevuR4_y-00459-00165794-00166199": "the federal court of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00460-00166199-00166524": "appeal, who delivered the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00461-00166524-00166829": "decision approximately three weeks ago.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00462-00166829-00167189": "Now it is not bad and ugly, it is good and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00463-00167189-00167574": "ugly. So the good part, the court of appeal held that the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00464-00167574-00168014": "tariffs are not mandatory for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00465-00168014-00168354": "users, what tariffs do, board-approved", "8vyrevuR4_y-00466-00168354-00168659": "tariffs, they only said the maximum license", "8vyrevuR4_y-00467-00168659-00168959": "fees the collective can charge and the collective can only", "8vyrevuR4_y-00468-00168959-00169314": "charge them from users who offered to pay the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00469-00169314-00169634": "approved tariff and then failed to do that.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00470-00169634-00169974": "However, users who do not offer to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00471-00169974-00170374": "pay are not licensees, and therefore", "8vyrevuR4_y-00472-00170374-00170679": "they can't lay an obligation to pay", "8vyrevuR4_y-00473-00170679-00170999": "license fees. They're still subject", "8vyrevuR4_y-00474-00170999-00171419": "to copyright, if they don't have a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00475-00171419-00171724": "copy, they have corm infringement and they could sue them", "8vyrevuR4_y-00476-00171724-00172079": "and if the court agrees infringement has taken", "8vyrevuR4_y-00477-00172079-00172384": "place, the court will determine the appropriate remedy", "8vyrevuR4_y-00478-00172384-00172684": "and how much damage they would have to pay. But, that's", "8vyrevuR4_y-00479-00172684-00172989": "for a court to determine in an", "8vyrevuR4_y-00480-00172989-00173369": "infringement case, which was not that case.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00481-00173369-00173749": "AccessAccess", "8vyrevuR4_y-00482-00173749-00174119": "Copyright has nothing to do about that. That is a really good", "8vyrevuR4_y-00483-00174119-00174439": "outcome. Why it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00484-00174439-00174764": "good, the principle reason is the mandatory tariff,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00485-00174764-00175429": "if it had been affirmed cork", "8vyrevuR4_y-00486-00175429-00175869": "could have an interesting", "8vyrevuR4_y-00487-00175869-00176169": "theoretical", "8vyrevuR4_y-00488-00176169-00176489": "concept. For large", "8vyrevuR4_y-00489-00176489-00176849": "institutions or small", "8vyrevuR4_y-00490-00176849-00177404": "ones, one infringement copy, if that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00491-00177404-00177804": "triggers 100,000-dollars or a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00492-00178112-00178429": "are going to pay $2 million anyway so just get the license and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00493-00178429-00178809": "get over with it.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00494-00178809-00179109": "So, that is now this threats of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00495-00179109-00179449": "the mandatory tariff now over, which allows us to start", "8vyrevuR4_y-00496-00179449-00179849": "relying on fair dealing much more", "8vyrevuR4_y-00497-00179849-00180194": "serious way. Next", "8vyrevuR4_y-00498-00180194-00180494": "slide, please", "8vyrevuR4_y-00499-00180494-00180794": ". Okay. Now the ugly part. The ugly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00500-00180794-00181314": "part that on the fair dealing part of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00501-00181314-00181694": "counter claim that York brought, hoping to get the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00502-00181694-00182034": "declaration that its guidelines gave it broad", "8vyrevuR4_y-00503-00182034-00182354": "immunity. Anything would be fair dealing, on that point, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00504-00182354-00182654": "court of appeal agreed with the court below and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00505-00182954-00183379": "fair dealing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00506-00183379-00183699": ". So, the court of appeal held and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00507-00183699-00184059": "agreed with the court below that the guideline", "8vyrevuR4_y-00508-00184059-00184459": "itself did not ensure", "8vyrevuR4_y-00509-00184459-00184764": "that complying with the guidelines were necessarily", "8vyrevuR4_y-00510-00184764-00185079": "fair feeling. In some instances, they found", "8vyrevuR4_y-00511-00185079-00185539": "the factor is pointed against", "8vyrevuR4_y-00512-00185539-00185864": "fairness, and York did not succeed to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00513-00186284-00186604": "court below was", "8vyrevuR4_y-00514-00186604-00186904": "an erroneous one, and as a result, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00515-00186904-00187209": "court agreed with the decision. And", "8vyrevuR4_y-00516-00187209-00187549": "did not give York the declaration that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00517-00187549-00187849": "it hoped to get. Can", "8vyrevuR4_y-00518-00187849-00188254": "I have the next slide,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00519-00188254-00188584": "please.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00520-00188584-00188899": "So, the fair dealing part, you can think that seemed", "8vyrevuR4_y-00521-00188899-00189229": "bad, why am I saying it is only ugly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00522-00189229-00189579": "at not just plain bad, so we will need", "8vyrevuR4_y-00523-00189579-00189879": "the next slide.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00524-00189879-00190199": "And for that, we take two", "8vyrevuR4_y-00525-00190199-00190509": "steps back", "8vyrevuR4_y-00526-00190509-00190909": "to the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00527-00190909-00191329": "CCH case that Carys discussed, the court asked", "8vyrevuR4_y-00528-00191329-00191674": "itself in the case of an institution, a preliminary question,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00529-00191674-00192074": "should", "8vyrevuR4_y-00530-00192074-00192414": "institutions, do they have to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00531-00192414-00192739": "show that every deal, every end", "8vyrevuR4_y-00532-00192739-00193039": "user with respect to work is fair dealing in order for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00533-00193039-00193539": "them to be shielded from liability, or is it enough for them to have a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00534-00193539-00193839": "general practice and policy that is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00535-00193839-00194184": "on its own fair. And, the court said, I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00536-00194184-00194524": "conclude it is the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00537-00194524-00194869": "latter. And,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00538-00194869-00195224": "because you can rely on the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00539-00195224-00195569": "general practice and policy,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00540-00195569-00195889": "and this comport with the purpose of fair dealing which is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00541-00195889-00196254": "to ensure users are not unduly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00542-00196254-00196609": "restricted in disseminated, incorporated", "8vyrevuR4_y-00543-00196914-00197254": "dealing, they can either show their own practices and policies were", "8vyrevuR4_y-00544-00197254-00197554": "researched based and fair or they can also show", "8vyrevuR4_y-00545-00197554-00197894": "that each of the individual copies, so they", "8vyrevuR4_y-00546-00197894-00198279": "have the ability to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00547-00198279-00198584": "choose which strategy they want.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00548-00198584-00198909": "And that was what York tried to do", "8vyrevuR4_y-00549-00198909-00199269": "by invoking its guidelines, and it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00550-00199269-00199649": "failed to do that. Next", "8vyrevuR4_y-00551-00199649-00200014": "slide, please.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00552-00200014-00200344": "Okay, but that means, and this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00553-00200344-00200669": "is why it is maybe ugly but not bad, but", "8vyrevuR4_y-00554-00200669-00200959": "York's failure to show practices and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00555-00200959-00201304": "policies were sufficiently fair only means those", "8vyrevuR4_y-00556-00201304-00201619": "guidelines did not bring York the broad immunity", "8vyrevuR4_y-00557-00201619-00201959": "it hoped to achieve. It doesn't mean the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00558-00201959-00202284": "copies themselves were necessarily infringing, they", "8vyrevuR4_y-00559-00202284-00202604": "may or may not be. They know it was not", "8vyrevuR4_y-00560-00202604-00202904": "an infringement case so there is no answer", "8vyrevuR4_y-00561-00202904-00203209": "to that. Now, so the issue", "8vyrevuR4_y-00562-00203209-00203589": "was whether those guidances are good enough to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00563-00203589-00203909": "provide this immunity. The answer was no, and it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00564-00203909-00204274": "is entirely possible that better", "8vyrevuR4_y-00565-00204274-00204569": "guidelines, in a future case, or even the same", "8vyrevuR4_y-00566-00204569-00204894": "guidelines but with better evidence or better", "8vyrevuR4_y-00567-00204894-00205194": "arguments would convince a court", "8vyrevuR4_y-00568-00205194-00205514": "that the institution could enjoy this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00569-00205514-00205959": "immunity. And I think I have just one last", "8vyrevuR4_y-00570-00205959-00206279": "slide. Okay, but it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00571-00206279-00206604": "is still an ugly decision because", "8vyrevuR4_y-00572-00206604-00206919": "the court of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00573-00206919-00207344": "appeal affirmed the decision of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00574-00207664-00207984": "below, but many of the flaws that the court found in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00575-00207984-00208304": "York's guidelines are", "8vyrevuR4_y-00576-00208304-00209094": "themselves flawed", "8vyrevuR4_y-00577-00209094-00209414": "and inconsistent with the Supreme Court ruling of fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00578-00209774-00210114": "wanted to behave none with what the court", "8vyrevuR4_y-00579-00210114-00210439": "suggests -- in accordance with what the court", "8vyrevuR4_y-00580-00210439-00210754": "suggests that can be difficult. It is hard to tell how it will", "8vyrevuR4_y-00581-00210754-00211074": "affect future cases. We don't know whether this is the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00582-00211074-00211374": "final word on this case because, you mean, the Supreme", "8vyrevuR4_y-00583-00211374-00211699": "Court might hear the case and we don't know", "8vyrevuR4_y-00584-00211699-00212019": "yet whether it will hear the case and what the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00585-00212019-00212399": "outcome will be if it hears the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00586-00212399-00212719": "case. But you can I think", "8vyrevuR4_y-00587-00212719-00213019": "it is also important to remember or one of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00588-00213019-00213484": "those, the ugliness", "8vyrevuR4_y-00589-00213484-00213784": "of the decision reflects the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00590-00213784-00214084": "fact this was not really an actual", "8vyrevuR4_y-00591-00214084-00214404": "infringement case. I call it a commuteant case. It", "8vyrevuR4_y-00592-00214404-00214724": "was not a real infringement", "8vyrevuR4_y-00593-00214724-00215124": "case where they sue on alleged", "8vyrevuR4_y-00594-00215124-00215429": "infringement with respect to works which means", "8vyrevuR4_y-00595-00215429-00215729": "their claims would be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00596-00215729-00216049": "closely scrutinized and so on. Instead, we", "8vyrevuR4_y-00597-00216049-00216454": "had the case that was brought by", "8vyrevuR4_y-00598-00216454-00216754": "Access Copyright which does not have standing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00599-00216754-00217134": "to actually request the court to make", "8vyrevuR4_y-00600-00217134-00217434": "determination of infringement and it spoke in very broad", "8vyrevuR4_y-00601-00217434-00217774": "and general terms about authors and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00602-00217774-00218079": "publishers but nothing really specific. And,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00603-00218079-00218399": "likewise, the York county claim was", "8vyrevuR4_y-00604-00218399-00218704": "in a broad and general and be a tract way, so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00605-00218704-00219004": "the result", "8vyrevuR4_y-00606-00219324-00219649": "troubling part of the decision, reflects this situation. We had", "8vyrevuR4_y-00607-00219649-00219974": "a case that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00608-00219974-00220274": "was relevant evidentiary record and now the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00609-00220274-00220599": "threat of the mandatory tariff is over and what", "8vyrevuR4_y-00610-00220599-00220904": "is left is -- and the court also reaffirmed the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00611-00220904-00221259": "point that Access itself cannot sue for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00612-00221259-00221579": "infringement, I'm hoping that, if ever we have a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00613-00221579-00221924": "real case with a real client", "8vyrevuR4_y-00614-00221924-00222224": "alleging specific instances of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00615-00222224-00222544": "infringement, many of those statements by the court would", "8vyrevuR4_y-00616-00222544-00222864": "seem to be irrelevant and not particularly helpful.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00617-00222864-00223204": "But, it is hard to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00618-00223204-00223549": "tell yet what the future will unfolded. Thank you. >> Thank", "8vyrevuR4_y-00619-00223549-00223884": "you. So, just to sort", "8vyrevuR4_y-00620-00223884-00224184": "of training camp to what Carys had said earlier, you know,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00621-00224184-00224509": "Carys was talking about sort of the general structure of fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00622-00224509-00224829": "dealing law and how you would go through that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00623-00224829-00225129": "analysis, thinking through, for example, using an excerpt", "8vyrevuR4_y-00624-00225129-00225569": "in an OER, and what you're saying", "8vyrevuR4_y-00625-00225569-00225874": "is the York University case is part that to put", "8vyrevuR4_y-00626-00225874-00226214": "on that because it is talking about system wide", "8vyrevuR4_y-00627-00226514-00226834": "individual use case. Is that right. >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-00628-00226834-00227159": "Yeah, I made a more general even kind of question, in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00629-00227159-00227454": "the context of education, but I think you're", "8vyrevuR4_y-00630-00227454-00227794": "right, in the one -- if we are talking about", "8vyrevuR4_y-00631-00227794-00228099": "a particular OER", "8vyrevuR4_y-00632-00228099-00228424": "project, then I think a lot of the things that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00633-00228424-00228739": "troubled the court with respect to York may not", "8vyrevuR4_y-00634-00228739-00229059": "be at all relevant. I'm not sure they were supposed to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00635-00229059-00229359": "be relevant in the York case but they were be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00636-00229359-00229739": "eastbound less so in this context of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00637-00229739-00230039": "a particular OER project and what", "8vyrevuR4_y-00638-00230039-00230404": "it does to the work that are", "8vyrevuR4_y-00639-00230404-00230729": "incorporated in it. >> Great. Thank you so much. I think that is really", "8vyrevuR4_y-00640-00230729-00231029": "helpful. So, on the next side, it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00641-00231029-00231369": "is my pleasure to introduce", "8vyrevuR4_y-00642-00231369-00231684": "professor Lucy Guibault, an autos", "8vyrevuR4_y-00643-00231684-00232014": "professor of law and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00644-00232014-00232309": "associate I can't tell dean and associate professor in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00645-00232309-00232609": "the school of law. Her research", "8vyrevuR4_y-00646-00232609-00232934": "in teaching focuses primarily", "8vyrevuR4_y-00647-00232934-00233349": "on intellectual property law with contract law,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00648-00233654-00234044": "law, specifically freedom of expression and rate to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00649-00234334-00234634": "for talking about the specific relationship between fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00650-00234634-00235115": "dealing, education and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00651-00235115-00236099": "OER", "8vyrevuR4_y-00652-00236099-00236414": ". >> Thank you. I think they've put the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00653-00236414-00236714": "background on the whole issue of fair dealing in Canada,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00654-00236714-00237019": "a very historical exposé and very", "8vyrevuR4_y-00655-00237019-00237319": "clear explanation of the most recent case", "8vyrevuR4_y-00656-00237319-00237619": "involving York and Access Copyright. I would", "8vyrevuR4_y-00657-00237619-00237939": "like to go a bit more", "8vyrevuR4_y-00658-00237939-00238259": "into OER and what Canadian law might say about", "8vyrevuR4_y-00659-00238259-00238584": "the use of OER. So, may I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00660-00238584-00238899": "have the following slide, please. Okay, but", "8vyrevuR4_y-00661-00238899-00239224": "before we start with fair dealing, to me", "8vyrevuR4_y-00662-00239224-00239524": "there is an important reminder that must be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00663-00239524-00239849": "made and that is to say that both the United States and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00664-00239849-00240149": "Canada are members", "8vyrevuR4_y-00665-00240149-00240449": "of the Berne union that meanings we are bound", "8vyrevuR4_y-00666-00240449-00240769": "by the Berne Convention, and the Berne Convention,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00667-00240769-00241094": "everybody knows, is the oldest international treaty in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00668-00241094-00241454": "the area of copyright law. Why I raise this is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00669-00241454-00241754": "because, from day one of this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00670-00241754-00242079": "convention, which was adopted", "8vyrevuR4_y-00671-00242079-00242419": "in 1886, remember, from the very first inception", "8vyrevuR4_y-00672-00242419-00242734": "of this treaty, it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00673-00242734-00243059": "recognized a mandatory", "8vyrevuR4_y-00674-00243059-00243439": "quotation exception. And,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00675-00243439-00243739": "also exception to now educational uses. This", "8vyrevuR4_y-00676-00243739-00244059": "is article 10 of the Berne Convention. So, because", "8vyrevuR4_y-00677-00244059-00244384": "Canada and the United States are bound by this convention,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00678-00244384-00244684": "I find it is important to remind", "8vyrevuR4_y-00679-00244684-00245005": "everyone that this puts", "8vyrevuR4_y-00680-00245005-00245384": "everything into this international", "8vyrevuR4_y-00681-00245384-00245689": "context. So Canadian law, beside the fair dealing exception", "8vyrevuR4_y-00682-00245689-00246109": "or defense be does recognize quite a number", "8vyrevuR4_y-00683-00246109-00246409": "of exceptions specifically geared", "8vyrevuR4_y-00684-00246409-00246749": "towards education, so you have an", "8vyrevuR4_y-00685-00246749-00247089": "education exception for reproduction of works for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00686-00247089-00247434": "examinations, for example, performances in class, broadcasts in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00687-00247434-00247814": "class, also reproduction for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00688-00247814-00248159": "lessons. But those", "8vyrevuR4_y-00689-00248159-00248694": "exceptions are rather formulist", "8vyrevuR4_y-00690-00248694-00249019": "ic, they corn taken serious limitations", "8vyrevuR4_y-00691-00249019-00249324": "-- they contain serious limitations so it is true", "8vyrevuR4_y-00692-00249324-00249644": "most people prefer relying oning the fair dealing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00693-00249644-00249944": "defense because it is much more flexible. I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00694-00249944-00250404": "wanted to mention these exceptions because they are in the act,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00695-00250404-00250704": "but, because they contain so many limitations,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00696-00250704-00251009": "they're not the easiest to deal", "8vyrevuR4_y-00697-00251009-00251384": "with from the perspective of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00698-00251384-00251869": "makers of OER or the users of OER", "8vyrevuR4_y-00699-00251869-00252189": "material. So, and the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00700-00252189-00252489": "relationship between these exceptions and the fair dealing is a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00701-00252489-00252794": "bit the same as what has been examined in the United", "8vyrevuR4_y-00702-00252794-00253174": "States, the relationship between section 108 on", "8vyrevuR4_y-00703-00253174-00253634": "library use and fair dealing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00704-00253634-00253974": "or fair use. So,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00705-00253974-00254394": "they co-exist but most people will rely on fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00706-00254394-00254734": "dealing. So next slide, please.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00707-00254734-00255034": "So, for OER purposes, I would", "8vyrevuR4_y-00708-00255034-00255494": "like to make a distinction between", "8vyrevuR4_y-00709-00255494-00255799": "creating a work that will, he you know,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00710-00255799-00256099": "that is the open heed indicational resource, so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00711-00256099-00256419": "you create a -- open educational", "8vyrevuR4_y-00712-00256419-00256719": "resource so you create a method", "8vyrevuR4_y-00713-00256719-00257059": "or a book point corp rate existing", "8vyrevuR4_y-00714-00257059-00257364": "material, and that material", "8vyrevuR4_y-00715-00257364-00257744": "you want to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00716-00258044-00258344": "have been created by other people. So what is the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00717-00258344-00258664": "Leeway of the creator of such", "8vyrevuR4_y-00718-00258664-00259084": "a resource to include other", "8vyrevuR4_y-00719-00259084-00259449": "materials. This was, would be something that I would equate", "8vyrevuR4_y-00720-00259449-00259864": "to a quotation, so it is all a matter of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00721-00260184-00260484": "dealing, and one of the purposes of fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00722-00260484-00260989": "dealing is fair dealing for criticism and review.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00723-00260989-00261314": "And, as Carys gave in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00724-00261314-00261634": "her talk, the fair dealing purposes", "8vyrevuR4_y-00725-00261634-00261999": "are usually interpreted very", "8vyrevuR4_y-00726-00261999-00262324": "broadly, so criticism and review would", "8vyrevuR4_y-00727-00262324-00262644": "certainly encompass any sort of quotation", "8vyrevuR4_y-00728-00262644-00262964": "as long as the five fair dealing factors", "8vyrevuR4_y-00729-00262964-00263284": "that are taken from the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00730-00263284-00263624": "CCH case", "8vyrevuR4_y-00731-00263624-00263944": "are met and there is an additional", "8vyrevuR4_y-00732-00263944-00264249": "requirement for the fair dealing for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00733-00264249-00264559": "criticism and review and that is there is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00734-00264559-00264854": "an obligation to mention the source of the work or if", "8vyrevuR4_y-00735-00264854-00265359": "possible, the name of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00736-00265359-00265679": "author or as the case", "8vyrevuR4_y-00737-00265679-00266159": "may be.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00738-00266159-00266484": "If you 9", "8vyrevuR4_y-00739-00266484-00266794": "quotation exception, if you quote you need to mention the source and the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00740-00266794-00267094": "name of the author, if possible. So", "8vyrevuR4_y-00741-00267094-00267429": "this fair dealing for purposes of criticism and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00742-00267429-00267754": "review is something you can equate to the right", "8vyrevuR4_y-00743-00268054-00268394": "we want to summarize", "8vyrevuR4_y-00744-00268394-00268729": "them again, they are, you need to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00745-00269159-00269474": "whether, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00746-00269474-00269799": "purpose meets the fairness", "8vyrevuR4_y-00747-00269799-00270099": "requirements, what the character of the use is,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00748-00270099-00270439": "the amount of the work", "8vyrevuR4_y-00749-00270439-00270779": "used, whether there is an", "8vyrevuR4_y-00750-00270779-00271079": "alternative to that use.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00751-00271079-00271399": "And, what effect the use is on the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00752-00271399-00271724": "market of the work. So,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00753-00271724-00272024": "the Canadian fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00754-00272024-00272349": "dealing defense has one factor", "8vyrevuR4_y-00755-00272349-00272664": "more than the fair use factors,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00756-00272664-00272984": "and that is whether there is an alternative to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00757-00272984-00273284": "the use or not.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00758-00273284-00273584": "In the context of a quotation,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00759-00273584-00273909": "and here I'm speaking a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00760-00273909-00274209": "bit with knowledge from", "8vyrevuR4_y-00761-00274209-00274529": "different legal systems, because there is not much", "8vyrevuR4_y-00762-00274529-00274854": "case law in Canada", "8vyrevuR4_y-00763-00274854-00275194": "at all on precisely", "8vyrevuR4_y-00764-00275194-00275504": "this defense of fair dealing,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00765-00275504-00275839": "but if you look globally in countries", "8vyrevuR4_y-00766-00275839-00276139": "like the Netherlands or France or the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00767-00276139-00276500": "U.K., usually you use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00768-00276500-00276924": "work, you you incorporate it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00769-00276924-00277329": "in new work and it needs", "8vyrevuR4_y-00770-00277329-00277889": "to illustrate or support the anail sis", "8vyrevuR4_y-00771-00277889-00278189": "aanalysis of the new work. So it cannot be", "8vyrevuR4_y-00772-00278189-00278674": "just a decorative", "8vyrevuR4_y-00773-00278674-00279099": "element in your work. If you use somebody", "8vyrevuR4_y-00774-00279099-00279424": "else's work in your work, it must meet", "8vyrevuR4_y-00775-00279424-00279744": "a purpose and it must be proportional, so you", "8vyrevuR4_y-00776-00279744-00280104": "should not use more", "8vyrevuR4_y-00777-00280104-00280409": "than would be required to make your", "8vyrevuR4_y-00778-00280409-00280709": "point. But, I think that's the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00779-00280709-00281229": "basis established by the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00780-00281229-00281529": "CCH case and Alberta case, provide", "8vyrevuR4_y-00781-00281529-00281829": "ample room to find the creation", "8vyrevuR4_y-00782-00281829-00282169": "of an OER resource for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00783-00282169-00282614": "purposes of education but also in this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00784-00282614-00282974": "case, it would be creating new", "8vyrevuR4_y-00785-00282974-00283294": "work for quotation purposes, that would certainly be allowed so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00786-00283294-00283614": "this is creating the resource itself, so if I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00787-00283614-00284114": "can have the next slide, please.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00788-00284114-00284419": "Create that work, you will want to use it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00789-00284419-00284779": "in the classroom context, at least for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00790-00284779-00285099": "educational purposes context, so you want perhaps", "8vyrevuR4_y-00791-00285099-00285399": "to make production out of it you want to display it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00792-00285399-00285719": "or perform it in class or outside of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00793-00285719-00286019": "class, remotely or not. So, for this, you", "8vyrevuR4_y-00794-00286019-00286359": "can certainly, I think, especially on the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00795-00286359-00286764": "basis of the case law that has been discussed so far,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00796-00286764-00287084": "you could rely on the fair dealing for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00797-00287084-00287404": "educational purposes ascribed", "8vyrevuR4_y-00798-00287404-00287744": "by my colleagues, and this is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00799-00287744-00288044": "section 29 of the copyright", "8vyrevuR4_y-00800-00288044-00288609": "act.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00801-00288609-00288994": "A lot has been said already, especially on the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00802-00288994-00289354": "basis of the CCH case apple the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00803-00289354-00289654": "Access Copyright case, but it is important to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00804-00289654-00290074": "remind everyone the court will look at the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00805-00290074-00290434": "use of OER from the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00806-00290799-00291134": "And, also, there is no need for further", "8vyrevuR4_y-00807-00291134-00291434": "creative activity, and this is what the Supreme Court", "8vyrevuR4_y-00808-00291434-00291839": "said in Bell", "8vyrevuR4_y-00809-00291839-00292179": "verses SOCAN, which also defers a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00810-00292179-00292569": "bit from the fair use case law in the United States", "8vyrevuR4_y-00811-00292934-00293234": "reminded us at the beginning of this webinar, the Supreme", "8vyrevuR4_y-00812-00293234-00293554": "Court in the United States has repeatedly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00813-00293554-00293859": "asked for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00814-00293859-00294174": "transformative use as an element that will increase the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00815-00294479-00294814": "this is absent from", "8vyrevuR4_y-00816-00294814-00295199": "the Canadian fair dealing factors. So,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00817-00295199-00295519": "instead of asking for transformative", "8vyrevuR4_y-00818-00295519-00295819": "use, the other elements that we might need to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00819-00295819-00296259": "look at is whether there is an alternative", "8vyrevuR4_y-00820-00296259-00296684": "for the use but I would say that using", "8vyrevuR4_y-00821-00296684-00297024": "an OER, you could hardly", "8vyrevuR4_y-00822-00297344-00297644": "would presumably", "8vyrevuR4_y-00823-00297644-00297949": "be interpreted in favor of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00824-00298244-00298584": "So, there might be two steps to creating", "8vyrevuR4_y-00825-00298584-00298929": "the resource itself and using that resource, but all in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00826-00299389-00299709": "cases, I would think that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00827-00299709-00300089": "there would be a certainly good case to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00828-00300089-00300389": "be able to use all", "8vyrevuR4_y-00829-00300389-00300749": "the that material in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00830-00300749-00301069": "class. And I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00831-00301069-00301654": "think this is where I warranted to leave", "8vyrevuR4_y-00832-00301654-00302094": "warrant wanted to leave it for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00833-00302094-00302394": "now. Thank you", "8vyrevuR4_y-00834-00302394-00302694": ". >> Us a question, you talk about the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00835-00302694-00302994": "alternative we don't see directly in U.S. fair use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00836-00302994-00303304": "law, but that means an alternative that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00837-00303304-00303654": "serves the purpose, as well. It doesn't mean", "8vyrevuR4_y-00838-00303654-00303964": "theoretically could I come up with some work around, right? There", "8vyrevuR4_y-00839-00303964-00304284": "is a sort of reasonable purpose connection there,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00840-00304284-00304604": "right? >> Yes,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00841-00304604-00304909": "correct. The", "8vyrevuR4_y-00842-00304909-00305209": "court will never ask to have, as you mentioned,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00843-00305209-00305554": "a theoretical alternative. >> So", "8vyrevuR4_y-00844-00305554-00305874": "for a quotation or an image in theory, you could", "8vyrevuR4_y-00845-00305874-00306199": "always do something else. You could describe it instead are of quoting", "8vyrevuR4_y-00846-00306199-00306499": "it, you could try to recreate it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00847-00306499-00306824": "but that's not what the court requires, right? >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-00848-00306824-00307204": "No. But, this", "8vyrevuR4_y-00849-00307204-00307524": "is also something that is a bit more", "8vyrevuR4_y-00850-00307524-00307824": "difficult to convey, I would", "8vyrevuR4_y-00851-00307824-00308129": "say. So the choice", "8vyrevuR4_y-00852-00308129-00308529": "of integrating another party's work into", "8vyrevuR4_y-00853-00308529-00308829": "your own should be used to criticize", "8vyrevuR4_y-00854-00308829-00309129": "and comment. So by integrating that", "8vyrevuR4_y-00855-00309129-00309434": "work, you will need to explain or", "8vyrevuR4_y-00856-00309434-00309794": "to criticize or to review it.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00857-00309794-00310154": "So, which, by itself eliminates", "8vyrevuR4_y-00858-00310154-00310454": "using any other work, if you're not", "8vyrevuR4_y-00859-00310454-00310754": "about to criticize it. >> If you don't have", "8vyrevuR4_y-00860-00310754-00311094": "some interaction with the work. >> Exactly,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00861-00311094-00311399": "yes. Thank you. >> Thank you so much for that. I think to talk through", "8vyrevuR4_y-00862-00311399-00311694": "this, sometimes it is easier", "8vyrevuR4_y-00863-00311694-00312004": "to talk in specific examples, so on the next", "8vyrevuR4_y-00864-00312359-00312724": "presentation which is to talk through some common issues", "8vyrevuR4_y-00865-00312724-00313059": "that come up in OER development. There", "8vyrevuR4_y-00866-00313059-00313379": "is a couple different categories. The way we're going to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00867-00313379-00313704": "do this is, so we'll talk through a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00868-00313704-00314004": "set of examples. The first of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00869-00314004-00314324": "which covers text excerpts.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00870-00314324-00314644": "So, in text excerpts, you will often want to use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00871-00314644-00315024": "a short quotation that might illustrate a specific", "8vyrevuR4_y-00872-00315324-00315689": "style in politics, in the 1950s or", "8vyrevuR4_y-00873-00315689-00315989": "the 1960s. Or, you might want", "8vyrevuR4_y-00874-00315989-00316294": "to talk about a palm that is proposed for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00875-00316294-00316629": "discussion in our lit tour class or a passage", "8vyrevuR4_y-00876-00316629-00316934": "from a foreign language periodical used", "8vyrevuR4_y-00877-00316934-00317234": "in a language exercise or magazine paragraph", "8vyrevuR4_y-00878-00317234-00317714": "used for a reading comprehension", "8vyrevuR4_y-00879-00317714-00318014": "assessment quiz. I'm going to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00880-00318014-00318319": "ask my colleague, Will, to cut and paste those into", "8vyrevuR4_y-00881-00318319-00318619": "the chat for all participants so you can", "8vyrevuR4_y-00882-00318619-00319099": "keep that in mind as we go through tomorrow start this discussion,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00883-00319099-00319419": "I'll ask professor Peter Jaszi to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00884-00319419-00319759": "sort of maybe take on a very first cut of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00885-00319759-00320104": "how this meet look under U.S. fair use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00886-00320104-00320464": "law, and then we will ask our panelists to maybe", "8vyrevuR4_y-00887-00320464-00320844": "add in from the Canadian perspective and then open it", "8vyrevuR4_y-00888-00320844-00321249": "up for discussion. Peter, thank you for joining us. >> Thank you,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00889-00321249-00321649": "Meredith. And, thank you,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00890-00321649-00321984": "Carys and Ariel and Lucia for what is really", "8vyrevuR4_y-00891-00321984-00322319": "one of the clearest and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00892-00322319-00322659": "most succinct and most kind of inspiring and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00893-00322659-00322979": "uplifting presentations on the state of Canadian law", "8vyrevuR4_y-00894-00322979-00323299": "that I've ever heard. I learned a lot,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00895-00323299-00323644": "and I'm grateful", "8vyrevuR4_y-00896-00323644-00324424": "to you", "8vyrevuR4_y-00897-00324424-00324804": ". The examples that you've given,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00898-00324804-00325109": "Meredith, they do and continue to come up in OER development", "8vyrevuR4_y-00899-00325109-00325469": "and they all involve using", "8vyrevuR4_y-00900-00325469-00325829": "text excerpts in one way or another, and", "8vyrevuR4_y-00901-00325829-00326229": "they're different in other respects, and they're different because", "8vyrevuR4_y-00902-00326229-00326529": "in some of the examples that you've given, the poem", "8vyrevuR4_y-00903-00326529-00326869": "for class discussion, for example,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00904-00326869-00327194": "we know that the focus, the learning", "8vyrevuR4_y-00905-00327194-00327514": "focus, so to speak, of the less southern, for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00906-00327514-00327854": "which that excerpt", "8vyrevuR4_y-00907-00327854-00328314": "prepares the class", "8vyrevuR4_y-00908-00328314-00329684": "is indead that particular text.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00909-00329684-00330039": "In other, the chose of the item is a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00910-00330039-00330399": "bit looser. This goes to the question of available", "8vyrevuR4_y-00911-00330399-00330704": "alternatives, I think,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00912-00330704-00331124": "though that isn't", "8vyrevuR4_y-00913-00331124-00331524": "a direct factor in U.S. fair use", "8vyrevuR4_y-00914-00331524-00331824": "analysis, it can become one indirectly take, for example,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00915-00331824-00332164": "the first case you gave, we want to show in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00916-00332164-00332604": "the 1950s there was sort of and be a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00917-00332604-00332929": "up surge in a certain kind the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00918-00332929-00333269": "patriot rhetoric among mass", "8vyrevuR4_y-00919-00333269-00333629": "market politicians so we choose a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00920-00333629-00334009": "speech to illustrate that proposition.", "8vyrevuR4_y-00921-00334009-00334869": "We're not really", "8vyrevuR4_y-00922-00334869-00335259": "talking about that speech, we could have", "8vyrevuR4_y-00923-00335259-00335634": "chosen another speech. We couldn't have", "8vyrevuR4_y-00924-00335634-00335979": "written our own speech considering the teachable", "8vyrevuR4_y-00925-00335979-00336299": "proposition concerning 1950s politcal", "8vyrevuR4_y-00926-00336299-00336594": "rhetoric, and I would, in my usage, think of those", "8vyrevuR4_y-00927-00336594-00336919": "not so much as uses for critique", "8vyrevuR4_y-00928-00336919-00337219": "as uses for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00929-00337219-00337619": "purposes of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00930-00337619-00337939": "illustration. The magazine", "8vyrevuR4_y-00931-00337939-00338284": "quotation in which we give", "8vyrevuR4_y-00932-00338284-00338624": "language learners a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00933-00338624-00338949": "short newspaper article from a", "8vyrevuR4_y-00934-00339294-00339624": "master so that they can both understand how the language", "8vyrevuR4_y-00935-00339624-00339999": "is used in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00936-00339999-00340294": "daily practice and, also, you", "8vyrevuR4_y-00937-00340294-00340614": "can' chief greater reading", "8vyrevuR4_y-00938-00340944-00341444": "the text", "8vyrevuR4_y-00939-00341444-00341749": "and the objective are", "8vyrevuR4_y-00940-00341749-00342069": "extremely real in what we would call", "8vyrevuR4_y-00941-00342069-00342369": "our fair use is transformative is looser, still", "8vyrevuR4_y-00942-00342369-00342709": "there might be dozens of articles that would have", "8vyrevuR4_y-00943-00342709-00343029": "served that purpose, even though some article was needed to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00944-00343029-00343349": "do so. Ands, somewhat", "8vyrevuR4_y-00945-00343349-00343654": "similarly with respect to your last", "8vyrevuR4_y-00946-00343654-00343974": "example. All right. That's my long-winded", "8vyrevuR4_y-00947-00343974-00344319": "intro and my short answer to the question is that these", "8vyrevuR4_y-00948-00344319-00344619": "are all obvious examples of fair use under", "8vyrevuR4_y-00949-00344619-00344934": "U.S. law. These are nonproblematic", "8vyrevuR4_y-00950-00344934-00345234": "examples, provided only that because this is a factor in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00951-00345234-00345554": "U.S. fair use analysis as much as it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00952-00345554-00345854": "in Canadian fair use analysis,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00953-00345854-00346194": "the amount of material", "8vyrevuR4_y-00954-00346194-00346524": "chosen is appropriate", "8vyrevuR4_y-00955-00346524-00346819": "to, not the least necessary possible", "8vyrevuR4_y-00956-00346819-00347119": "to achieve, but", "8vyrevuR4_y-00957-00347119-00347439": "appropriate to the, in this case,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00958-00347739-00348084": "cases here, and we know there are no hard", "8vyrevuR4_y-00959-00348084-00348464": "cases here because all of the things I just described", "8vyrevuR4_y-00960-00348464-00348829": "are done routinely in the commercial development of", "8vyrevuR4_y-00961-00348829-00349124": "learning materials. Every one of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00962-00349124-00349444": "practices I just described is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00963-00349444-00349764": "something that commercial textbook", "8vyrevuR4_y-00964-00349764-00350069": "publishers do", "8vyrevuR4_y-00965-00350404-00350709": "products that they sell, often for too much", "8vyrevuR4_y-00966-00350709-00351034": "money, to which OER materials", "8vyrevuR4_y-00967-00351034-00351409": "are the functional", "8vyrevuR4_y-00968-00351409-00351709": "equivalent, and I will stop there. >> Thank you, Peter,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00969-00351709-00352009": "for that sort of jumping off point on the fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-00970-00352009-00352319": "use analysis. I wanted to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00971-00352319-00352654": "invite you, would", "8vyrevuR4_y-00972-00352654-00353034": "you like to pick would you are one of these cases and give", "8vyrevuR4_y-00973-00353034-00353354": "the opening position. We", "8vyrevuR4_y-00974-00353354-00353674": "have textbook excerpt", "8vyrevuR4_y-00975-00353674-00354079": "examples, specific quotations, poem for", "8vyrevuR4_y-00976-00354079-00354394": "analysis or the magazine article used in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00977-00354394-00354704": "a reading comprehension quiz. Lucia,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00978-00354704-00355014": "you unmuted first, so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00979-00355014-00355319": "Lucia and then Carys. >> Thank you. I think the two", "8vyrevuR4_y-00980-00355319-00355784": "first cases to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00981-00355784-00356424": "me", "8vyrevuR4_y-00982-00356424-00356739": "to fault in the fair dealing, you would put", "8vyrevuR4_y-00983-00356739-00357044": "them under review because for using the purposes", "8vyrevuR4_y-00984-00357044-00357354": "of the work is to integrate them I think in", "8vyrevuR4_y-00985-00357354-00357664": "a new work to, you know,", "8vyrevuR4_y-00986-00358049-00358434": "justified in relation to that new", "8vyrevuR4_y-00987-00358434-00358924": "work, so I would invoke", "8vyrevuR4_y-00988-00358924-00359369": "Section 29.1, criticism around review. For the two", "8vyrevuR4_y-00989-00359369-00359669": "other ones, of course it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-00990-00359669-00360009": "always a case-by-case analysis and the", "8vyrevuR4_y-00991-00360009-00360329": "facts may defer but I would probably lean towards", "8vyrevuR4_y-00992-00360329-00360734": "invoking the fair dealing for educational", "8vyrevuR4_y-00993-00360734-00361057": "purposes. And, because education is so", "8vyrevuR4_y-00994-00361057-00361374": "important and the courts have recognized it, too, I", "8vyrevuR4_y-00995-00361374-00361694": "would have little difficulty in thinking that a court", "8vyrevuR4_y-00996-00361694-00362014": "might agree to the two", "8vyrevuR4_y-00997-00362014-00362314": "uses that are suggested in the last two. >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-00998-00362314-00362639": "Thank you. Carys, would you like to add to", "8vyrevuR4_y-00999-00362639-00363039": "that? >> Sure, I agree with Lucie's", "8vyrevuR4_y-01000-00363039-00363339": "analysis. I think sometimes we've seen the more", "8vyrevuR4_y-01001-00363339-00363639": "problematic examples are perhaps even just for", "8vyrevuR4_y-01002-00363639-00363959": "photograph I can", "8vyrevuR4_y-01003-00363959-00364299": "ic images, which seems", "8vyrevuR4_y-01004-00364299-00364639": "sometimes like a no-brainer but the courts", "8vyrevuR4_y-01005-00364639-00364964": "struggled historically with the idea you would include", "8vyrevuR4_y-01006-00364964-00365304": "100% of the works. When you deal with", "8vyrevuR4_y-01007-00365304-00365604": "short extracts, there is a level, you takes a much as", "8vyrevuR4_y-01008-00365604-00365944": "you need there are maybe kinds of work where taking a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01009-00365944-00366244": "piece of the work or even a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01010-00366244-00366569": "substantial part of the work is not going to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01011-00366569-00366864": "achieve the purpose. Obviously, images is a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01012-00366864-00367184": "perfect case for that. You need the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01013-00367184-00367509": "full image to use it for the purpose. Earning", "8vyrevuR4_y-01014-00367509-00367829": "whereas we have some old case law and you indicated", "8vyrevuR4_y-01015-00367829-00368129": "it, as well, essentially sounded like you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01016-00368129-00368429": "could never take 100% of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01017-00368429-00368729": "anything. The U.K. juris prudence turn", "8vyrevuR4_y-01018-00368729-00369109": "bed on that many", "8vyrevuR4_y-01019-00369109-00369434": "-- turned on that many years ago and if", "8vyrevuR4_y-01020-00369434-00369769": "taking the whole is what you need at that point is reasonably", "8vyrevuR4_y-01021-00369769-00370089": "apt and appropriate and necessary for the purpose", "8vyrevuR4_y-01022-00370089-00370434": "itself, then that, of course, should be", "8vyrevuR4_y-01023-00370434-00370739": "fine. I also just wanted to say that, you know,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01024-00370739-00371034": "the alternatives analysis I think is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01025-00371034-00371339": "potentially going to be the most daunting", "8vyrevuR4_y-01026-00371339-00371634": "one. Maybe for the American audience, thinking about whether", "8vyrevuR4_y-01027-00371634-00371939": "you need to be able to show", "8vyrevuR4_y-01028-00371939-00372239": "that you needed this thing, there was", "8vyrevuR4_y-01029-00372239-00372544": "no alternative to it to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01030-00372544-00372894": "achieve your purpose, so I think it is really important just to resituate", "8vyrevuR4_y-01031-00372894-00373284": "that analysis in the context of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01032-00373284-00373624": "multifactor test is just one factor. It", "8vyrevuR4_y-01033-00373624-00373924": "may be less fair if there were", "8vyrevuR4_y-01034-00373924-00374229": "many sort of public domain alternatives", "8vyrevuR4_y-01035-00374229-00374529": "you could have used. It doesn't mean it is unfair", "8vyrevuR4_y-01036-00374529-00374994": "and it is just one factor, and the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01037-00374994-00375489": "courts have about", "8vyrevuR4_y-01038-00375489-00375794": "been applying this, why did you choose to use it,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01039-00375794-00376095": "was it reasonable for the purposes to achieve what", "8vyrevuR4_y-01040-00376095-00376394": "you wanted to achieve.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01041-00376394-00376714": "We're usually on very safe footing in the OER context", "8vyrevuR4_y-01042-00376714-00377134": "because we're not including things just for the sake of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01043-00377134-00377469": "it. Almost by definition the reason something is there is because it", "8vyrevuR4_y-01044-00377469-00377759": "is necessary or approach rat for the learning purposes that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01045-00377759-00378079": "you're setting out", "8vyrevuR4_y-01046-00378079-00378424": "to achieve. If", "8vyrevuR4_y-01047-00378424-00378744": "you're confident in that the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01048-00378744-00379044": "OERs you should be confident that's what the fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-01049-00379044-00379344": "dealing analysis would reveal. >> Would you like to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01050-00379344-00379669": "be the comment tater on that or the next session,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01051-00379669-00380009": "images. >> I could add to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01052-00380009-00380409": "the alternative", "8vyrevuR4_y-01053-00380409-00380709": ". We don't have a lot of case law", "8vyrevuR4_y-01054-00380709-00381034": "beyond that, but", "8vyrevuR4_y-01055-00381034-00381339": "we do have, from CCH and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01056-00381339-00381674": "the other cases from the Supreme Court in all three of them the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01057-00381674-00382074": "court held that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01058-00382074-00382374": "the factor", "8vyrevuR4_y-01059-00382374-00382674": "worked in favor of fairness", "8vyrevuR4_y-01060-00383004-00383304": "achieve the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01061-00383304-00383664": "ultimate purpose. And, so, in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01062-00383664-00383969": "CCH when the court discussed this factor it gave", "8vyrevuR4_y-01063-00383969-00384269": "an example of one question, if there are", "8vyrevuR4_y-01064-00384269-00384624": "other non-copyright material that may be a factor, but also", "8vyrevuR4_y-01065-00384624-00385019": "the court rejected what things would not be considered as", "8vyrevuR4_y-01066-00385019-00385404": "alternatives, so that is actually more important.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01067-00385404-00385754": "So, the court was very", "8vyrevuR4_y-01068-00385754-00386054": "clear that just because the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01069-00386054-00386374": "copyright owner is willing to offer a license, you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01070-00386374-00386709": "could get a license instead of copying", "8vyrevuR4_y-01071-00386709-00387094": "without a license, this is irrelevant because it is the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01072-00387509-00387869": "away a right by offering to license the activities. The availability", "8vyrevuR4_y-01073-00387869-00388229": "of a license is clearly not the alternative in this", "8vyrevuR4_y-01074-00388229-00388569": "context. In the Alberta case, the majority", "8vyrevuR4_y-01075-00388569-00388874": "rejected the notion that the schools could buy more", "8vyrevuR4_y-01076-00388874-00389189": "books instead of making", "8vyrevuR4_y-01077-00389189-00389584": "copies. The court said, nos it is completely", "8vyrevuR4_y-01078-00389584-00389984": "unrealistic. Schools north going to buy entire", "8vyrevuR4_y-01079-00389984-00390389": "books when they only use a portion", "8vyrevuR4_y-01080-00390389-00390729": "of the book", "8vyrevuR4_y-01081-00390729-00391029": ". Do you need the entire thing, is it necessary?", "8vyrevuR4_y-01082-00391029-00391334": "Some were copying entire articles.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01083-00391334-00391634": "And, in addition to that, even though we", "8vyrevuR4_y-01084-00391634-00391934": "haven't really developed the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01085-00391934-00392299": "concept for abuse in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01086-00392299-00392639": "Canada for fair dealing, we ask not", "8vyrevuR4_y-01087-00392639-00393019": "exclude it so it could be a consideration, but", "8vyrevuR4_y-01088-00393019-00393339": "in 2013, the Supreme Court in another", "8vyrevuR4_y-01089-00393339-00393639": "copyright case, it was not a fair dealing case, it", "8vyrevuR4_y-01090-00393639-00393964": "was a question whether their copying was of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01091-00393964-00394324": "a substantial part, the court made the point", "8vyrevuR4_y-01092-00394324-00394704": "that, if you copy a work not to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01093-00394704-00395044": "create a mere imitation of the work that you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01094-00395044-00395529": "copied but in order to crow ate", "8vyrevuR4_y-01095-00395529-00395849": "create a new and original work on its own,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01096-00395849-00396164": "there is no infringement, period.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01097-00396164-00396489": "Which would be highly relevant in the context", "8vyrevuR4_y-01098-00396489-00396809": "of what we are, you're the author of a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01099-00396809-00397189": "textbook, you create a new work, compile", "8vyrevuR4_y-01100-00397189-00397554": "materials, put them together. It is something that is not just", "8vyrevuR4_y-01101-00397554-00397874": "an imtation of the work you used, you create", "8vyrevuR4_y-01102-00397874-00398174": "a null and original work, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01103-00398174-00398634": "court says this is no", "8vyrevuR4_y-01104-00398634-00398934": "infringement. >> Thank you. I will have the next", "8vyrevuR4_y-01105-00398934-00399274": "set of examples and remainder to the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01106-00399274-00399579": "participants, they are in the chat. If you're watching this", "8vyrevuR4_y-01107-00399579-00399939": "later, they're in the linked slides.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01108-00399939-00400259": "The still images, a historical", "8vyrevuR4_y-01109-00400259-00400559": "photograph of a specific moment, like a political leader who", "8vyrevuR4_y-01110-00400559-00400864": "is being discussed in a textbook giving a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01111-00400864-00401164": "speech. Reproductions of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01112-00401164-00401484": "influential paintings and images", "8vyrevuR4_y-01113-00401484-00401824": "of representative architecture and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01114-00401824-00402124": "designs, reflecting a specific aesthetic period", "8vyrevuR4_y-01115-00402124-00402584": "in an art history text, and finally,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01116-00402584-00402909": "an example like", "8vyrevuR4_y-01117-00403229-00403629": "being discussed in an academic journal being", "8vyrevuR4_y-01118-00403629-00403934": "reused in a biology text sos, for", "8vyrevuR4_y-01119-00403934-00404274": "these, perhaps we will start with one of our Canadian", "8vyrevuR4_y-01120-00404604-00405024": "original fair dealing San ask for fair use", "8vyrevuR4_y-01121-00405024-00405349": "perspective. Would one of you like", "8vyrevuR4_y-01122-00405349-00405664": "to jump in and talk about the three image cases. >> If", "8vyrevuR4_y-01123-00405664-00406009": "I may. >> Of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01124-00406009-00406309": "course. >> So my question would be to first ask", "8vyrevuR4_y-01125-00406309-00406609": "whether these images, there", "8vyrevuR4_y-01126-00406609-00406919": "was copyright at all. So, the first one, it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01127-00406919-00407209": "a historical photograph. We would need to find", "8vyrevuR4_y-01128-00407209-00407509": "out when the photograph was created,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01129-00407509-00407809": "who the author is, whether the author is still", "8vyrevuR4_y-01130-00407809-00408154": "alive or not, knowing that at", "8vyrevuR4_y-01131-00408154-00408454": "least for now, in the period of protection", "8vyrevuR4_y-01132-00408454-00408799": "of copyright in Canada is shorter than in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01133-00408799-00409099": "the United States. It's still Berne", "8vyrevuR4_y-01134-00409099-00409399": "Convention length, life of author is 50 years, so", "8vyrevuR4_y-01135-00409399-00409719": "if it is a historical photograph, depending", "8vyrevuR4_y-01136-00409719-00410019": "when it was maced and when the author passed away, if", "8vyrevuR4_y-01137-00410019-00410319": "at all, it might be in the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01138-00410319-00410659": "public domain which would", "8vyrevuR4_y-01139-00410659-00411239": "not cause any", "8vyrevuR4_y-01140-00411239-00411624": "problem. The third one, microscope", "8vyrevuR4_y-01141-00411624-00411944": "photograph, I'm not sure. This is a question also", "8vyrevuR4_y-01142-00411944-00412289": "of originality. In", "8vyrevuR4_y-01143-00412289-00412624": "Canada, it is skill and judgment, so in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01144-00412624-00413229": "making a my CEO", "8vyrevuR4_y-01145-00413229-00413529": "a microscope photograph, I don't know", "8vyrevuR4_y-01146-00413529-00413829": "if they used sufficient skill and judgment in making", "8vyrevuR4_y-01147-00413829-00414179": "that photograph to qualify for copyright", "8vyrevuR4_y-01148-00414474-00414789": "perhaps, with the photograph of the political leader.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01149-00414789-00415079": "If it is a news photograph that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01150-00415079-00415384": "didn't require any specific skill and judgment,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01151-00415384-00416004": "you may also think it is part of the public dough maybe.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01152-00416004-00416369": "domestic main. So for these two examples, I would ask the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01153-00416369-00416769": "preliminary questions before hand. But in both", "8vyrevuR4_y-01154-00416769-00417154": "cases, I do find that they would probably meet the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01155-00417154-00417494": "requirement of the fair dealing", "8vyrevuR4_y-01156-00417794-00418094": "a purpose and they seem proportionate", "8vyrevuR4_y-01157-00418094-00418394": "there might not be an alternative. If you have a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01158-00418394-00418694": "history book that discusses the life of a particular", "8vyrevuR4_y-01159-00418694-00419179": "political leader, you will need a photograph of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01160-00419179-00419479": "that leader. So", "8vyrevuR4_y-01161-00419479-00419789": "the only question would be for the second up with,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01162-00419789-00420139": "the productions of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01163-00420139-00420439": "influential paintings would suggest", "8vyrevuR4_y-01164-00420439-00420784": "everything is in, it is a case-by-case", "8vyrevuR4_y-01165-00420784-00421184": "analysis, of course, and it needs to be", "8vyrevuR4_y-01166-00421484-00421824": "other requirements? And this, you know, would", "8vyrevuR4_y-01167-00421824-00422129": "depend on the facts of the case. Yeah,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01168-00422129-00422464": "so maybe my colleagues have other points", "8vyrevuR4_y-01169-00422464-00422769": "of view. >> I would", "8vyrevuR4_y-01170-00422769-00423189": "maybe ask Will to sort of do", "8vyrevuR4_y-01171-00423189-00423494": "that analysis from a U.S. perspective and open", "8vyrevuR4_y-01172-00423494-00423789": "it up to the gallery", "8vyrevuR4_y-01173-00423789-00424109": "for criticism and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01174-00424109-00424439": "review. >> Sure. Thank you, Meredith. We've sort", "8vyrevuR4_y-01175-00424439-00424794": "of stacked the deck here with clearly", "8vyrevuR4_y-01176-00424794-00425099": "transformative uses, but we got to do", "8vyrevuR4_y-01177-00425099-00425399": "that because that's what do you with OER", "8vyrevuR4_y-01178-00425399-00425699": "resources in the first place. As Peter discussed in the last", "8vyrevuR4_y-01179-00425699-00425999": "context, these are mostly transformative.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01180-00425999-00426359": "Lucie, I love the gloss you asked about the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01181-00426359-00426694": "questions, is it in the public domain or", "8vyrevuR4_y-01182-00426694-00426994": "not? Is there enough creativity to qualify?", "8vyrevuR4_y-01183-00426994-00427299": "I love it because sometimes the response is I don't", "8vyrevuR4_y-01184-00427299-00427634": "want anything with uncertainty. If I have", "8vyrevuR4_y-01185-00427634-00427984": "an open license, I don't want uncertainty. Guess", "8vyrevuR4_y-01186-00427984-00428279": "what, when you talk about the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01187-00428279-00428644": "public dough maybe, you have some", "8vyrevuR4_y-01188-00428644-00428964": "uncertainty. Thinking about the word, quote, uncertainty, which", "8vyrevuR4_y-01189-00428964-00429529": "is not so uncertain with fair and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01190-00429529-00429869": "use and fair dealings", "8vyrevuR4_y-01191-00429869-00430234": "is anal guess. Fair use, big check mark, I think that is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01192-00430234-00430629": "absolutely the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01193-00430629-00430929": "case. Fair use", "8vyrevuR4_y-01194-00430929-00431274": "requires us to be thought. About our practices but", "8vyrevuR4_y-01195-00431274-00431574": "that doesn't mean we shouldn't do them or rely on them. >> I want to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01196-00431574-00431873": "open it up, whether any of you would like to jump", "8vyrevuR4_y-01197-00431873-00432234": "in on that, add any clarification or", "8vyrevuR4_y-01198-00433229-00433544": ">> This is not that clarification or extensions", "8vyrevuR4_y-01199-00433544-00433969": "but a provocation. Let's talk about the last up with for a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01200-00433969-00434289": "moment. The micro photograph of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01201-00434289-00434614": "internal cell process that is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01202-00434614-00434914": "being taught.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01203-00434914-00435214": "Let me say simply that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01204-00435214-00435509": "it is the kind of, it has", "8vyrevuR4_y-01205-00435509-00435834": "been, let me choose my tense", "8vyrevuR4_y-01206-00435834-00436294": "guardedly, it has been the kind of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01207-00436294-00436734": "urban folklore of U.S.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01208-00436734-00437094": "education that this was the case in which one ought", "8vyrevuR4_y-01209-00437094-00437419": "to be very", "8vyrevuR4_y-01210-00437419-00437739": "careful, assuming", "8vyrevuR4_y-01211-00437739-00438034": "Lucie's extremely important premise there is or might", "8vyrevuR4_y-01212-00438034-00438354": "well be a copyright in the photo, and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01213-00438354-00438759": "so much so that, in many", "8vyrevuR4_y-01214-00438759-00439099": "cases, a textbook authors and others have gone", "8vyrevuR4_y-01215-00439099-00439484": "to the trouble of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01216-00439484-00439779": "redrawing such images so", "8vyrevuR4_y-01217-00439779-00440104": "that they do not actually make use of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01218-00440104-00440404": "the photograph but instead make use", "8vyrevuR4_y-01219-00440404-00440744": "of a line drawing closely based oning the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01220-00440744-00441044": "photograph which captured at least some", "8vyrevuR4_y-01221-00441349-00441879": "suggests. Now, let me be clear, I think", "8vyrevuR4_y-01222-00441879-00442209": "that's none certain. I think it doesn't reflect the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01223-00442209-00442509": "current state of the law", "8vyrevuR4_y-01224-00442509-00442819": "of fair use, but it is interesting", "8vyrevuR4_y-01225-00442819-00443294": "to note, it is worth", "8vyrevuR4_y-01226-00443294-00443594": "noting, that old ideas die hard than sort", "8vyrevuR4_y-01227-00443594-00443894": "of consensus views about certain kinds", "8vyrevuR4_y-01228-00443894-00444319": "of practices, once", "8vyrevuR4_y-01229-00444319-00444859": "established, aren't always sort of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01230-00444859-00445159": "affected by the solvent. So, this,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01231-00445159-00445459": "to me, is an interesting case not", "8vyrevuR4_y-01232-00445459-00445759": "because I think it is different in terms of either how it", "8vyrevuR4_y-01233-00445759-00446059": "is to be analyzed or how", "8vyrevuR4_y-01234-00446059-00446384": "it comes", "8vyrevuR4_y-01235-00446384-00446679": "out, but because it is the kind of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01236-00446679-00447059": "thing that currently real makers", "8vyrevuR4_y-01237-00447059-00447384": "of real OER worry and scratch their heads about,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01238-00447384-00447729": "not because it is OER, but because they are", "8vyrevuR4_y-01239-00448024-00448324": "beliefs about uses in this gathering. >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-01240-00448324-00448624": "Thank you, Peter. Carys, did you have your", "8vyrevuR4_y-01241-00448624-00448924": "hand raised sort of metaphorically to say", "8vyrevuR4_y-01242-00448924-00449229": "something about that? >> No, I mean, I have", "8vyrevuR4_y-01243-00449229-00449524": "lots of opinions on everything that has been said", "8vyrevuR4_y-01244-00449524-00449969": "but they are NHL agreement,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01245-00449969-00450269": "all in agreement, so I don't know what I would", "8vyrevuR4_y-01246-00450269-00450574": "add. Lucie is right, first we", "8vyrevuR4_y-01247-00450574-00450954": "shouldn't assume the use is protected,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01248-00450954-00451299": "especially when they are purely reproducing", "8vyrevuR4_y-01249-00451299-00451659": "something founder in the natural world, whether that layer of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01250-00451659-00451954": "photography brought or created a new expressive work", "8vyrevuR4_y-01251-00451954-00452274": "is very much in doubt in many of those cases. Many", "8vyrevuR4_y-01252-00452274-00452664": "of those photographs wouldn't raise to the level of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01253-00452664-00452964": "protected original expression that involves skill and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01254-00452964-00453344": "judgment in the first Ip stance. Also,s", "8vyrevuR4_y-01255-00453344-00453684": "architectural building and struck me as", "8vyrevuR4_y-01256-00453684-00454329": "another example we could say people are overly", "8vyrevuR4_y-01257-00454629-00454929": "works or public sculptures and we have exceptions in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01258-00454929-00455254": "the Canadian copyright act for reproductions of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01259-00455254-00455649": "architectural works and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01260-00455649-00455974": "paintings annoy toe graphs, sculptures found", "8vyrevuR4_y-01261-00455974-00456314": "in public places, public monuments so these", "8vyrevuR4_y-01262-00456314-00456614": "works tend to be non-infringing in the first instance.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01263-00456614-00456914": ">> Thank you, Carys. I think that is a really", "8vyrevuR4_y-01264-00456914-00457254": "important point to say, don't build your own sort of prison", "8vyrevuR4_y-01265-00457254-00457619": "here. Don't jump too far into assuming you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01266-00457619-00457919": "can't. Start with the assumption you can and you're figuring", "8vyrevuR4_y-01267-00457919-00458239": "out what the most direct way is. We're going to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01268-00458239-00458544": "go on to one final set of examples --", "8vyrevuR4_y-01269-00458544-00458859": "Lucie, you did -- >> Yeah, small thing I would like to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01270-00458859-00459184": "add in case of that we all agree here we should", "8vyrevuR4_y-01271-00459184-00459484": "dare, take risks, proportionate", "8vyrevuR4_y-01272-00459484-00459784": "risk, you know, but if you integrate these", "8vyrevuR4_y-01273-00459784-00460104": "photographs into a new work, the one thing that meet save", "8vyrevuR4_y-01274-00460104-00460424": "you in a fair dealing analysis in Canada is if", "8vyrevuR4_y-01275-00460424-00460789": "you add the source and the name of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01276-00460789-00461119": "author, then you have very good chances. >> Thank", "8vyrevuR4_y-01277-00461119-00461414": "you. I think that is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01278-00461414-00461734": "really important. >> Could I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01279-00461734-00462219": "just add a point or you could", "8vyrevuR4_y-01280-00462219-00462559": "do you want to go to the next issue? >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-01281-00462559-00462879": "Let me go to the next set so we get", "8vyrevuR4_y-01282-00462879-00463184": "to that. There was a question in the chat, I want to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01283-00463184-00463504": "be very clear we are talking in all of these examples about", "8vyrevuR4_y-01284-00463504-00463804": "taking these things and embedding them into a new", "8vyrevuR4_y-01285-00463804-00464124": "or an updated or an", "8vyrevuR4_y-01286-00464124-00464424": "existing openly licensed, open educational resource.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01287-00464424-00464749": "So there are questions about how those two meld", "8vyrevuR4_y-01288-00464749-00465049": "together, and the answer is that we are talking through exactly how", "8vyrevuR4_y-01289-00465049-00465369": "and why the law permits you to do that.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01290-00465369-00465709": "And, for reasons of both being clear about what", "8vyrevuR4_y-01291-00465709-00466029": "is yours and the new content under the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01292-00466029-00466334": "license, and as Lucie and others have pointed out,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01293-00466334-00466634": "about enhancing your argument under the law,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01294-00466634-00466974": "need to be clear, what consent is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01295-00466974-00467294": "yours, what content you are putting", "8vyrevuR4_y-01296-00467294-00467594": "out under your open licenses,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01297-00467594-00467939": "the Creative Commons license, what contented you have", "8vyrevuR4_y-01298-00467939-00468339": "appropriately included under fair use or", "8vyrevuR4_y-01299-00468339-00468659": "fair dealing and that is important for a couple", "8vyrevuR4_y-01300-00468659-00468959": "of reason being. One, it lets people know what", "8vyrevuR4_y-01301-00468959-00469339": "is under the open license, two, it", "8vyrevuR4_y-01302-00469339-00469704": "meets the obligations under the law,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01303-00469704-00470029": "and three it flags", "8vyrevuR4_y-01304-00470029-00470324": "it later for what we discussed in the context under the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01305-00470324-00470629": "OER rely on your same analysis but it is useful for", "8vyrevuR4_y-01306-00470629-00471029": "them to understand what is existing content", "8vyrevuR4_y-01307-00471029-00471329": "and what are the author of. So", "8vyrevuR4_y-01308-00471329-00471629": "Lucie, we haven't talked through that legal piece but", "8vyrevuR4_y-01309-00471629-00471954": "it fits with good practice overall, as you put these", "8vyrevuR4_y-01310-00471954-00472294": "OER out, marked clearly what is your new", "8vyrevuR4_y-01311-00472294-00472594": "content under the open license and what is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01312-00472934-00473239": "examples, I know a couple of presenters have to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01313-00473239-00473559": "drop office at the half hour, we might run a few", "8vyrevuR4_y-01314-00473559-00473919": "minutes over. If you, doing we're sorry to lose", "8vyrevuR4_y-01315-00473919-00474279": "you. The last example is discussing video", "8vyrevuR4_y-01316-00474279-00474619": "and music clips. Doing a media", "8vyrevuR4_y-01317-00474619-00474919": "literacy project and using clips", "8vyrevuR4_y-01318-00474919-00475234": "of beer advertisements to the talk about how we've", "8vyrevuR4_y-01319-00475539-00475884": "high leaf in addition clips from a Hollywood costume", "8vyrevuR4_y-01320-00475884-00476204": "drama in a European history text to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01321-00476204-00476524": "highlight a historical period using recordings of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01322-00476524-00476849": "popular songs on a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01323-00477189-00477529": "clips of jazz instrumentals in a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01324-00477529-00477889": "text on trends in mid", "8vyrevuR4_y-01325-00478209-00478514": "dah last time, would Michael or Peter like to talk", "8vyrevuR4_y-01326-00478514-00479114": "through a couple of these examples in the U.S.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01327-00479114-00479559": "context? >> Okay. 9 deer", "8vyrevuR4_y-01328-00479559-00479899": "The beer advertisements, that is the classic", "8vyrevuR4_y-01329-00479899-00480219": "transformative use. Those works were created for the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01330-00480219-00480524": "purpose of selling beer and here they are embedded in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01331-00480524-00480819": "a context which they are being", "8vyrevuR4_y-01332-00480819-00481119": "discussed, critically. This is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01333-00481119-00481444": "exactly the kind of use one would expect to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01334-00481444-00481744": "be permitted, and you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01335-00481744-00482064": "wouldn't expect this, there to be a licensing market", "8vyrevuR4_y-01336-00482064-00482409": "for that kind of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01337-00482409-00482824": "use. And, you know, the second one is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01338-00482824-00483169": "a little mildly trickier because the costume", "8vyrevuR4_y-01339-00483169-00483484": "drama is not the only way to illustrate,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01340-00483484-00483829": "but I think our made it yap colleagues, I would", "8vyrevuR4_y-01341-00483829-00484129": "be toed in their -- Canadian colleagues, I would be", "8vyrevuR4_y-01342-00484129-00484429": "interested in their discussion of alternatives, but we", "8vyrevuR4_y-01343-00484429-00484729": "don't have that as a fair use question. As long as there", "8vyrevuR4_y-01344-00484729-00485074": "is a connection between why you've chosen this", "8vyrevuR4_y-01345-00485074-00485369": "specific costume drama in connection with your", "8vyrevuR4_y-01346-00485369-00485674": "teaching point that would still be a transformative use", "8vyrevuR4_y-01347-00485674-00486014": "that would be the kind of use that would be a classic fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-01348-00486014-00486319": "use. Peter, do you want to take the music", "8vyrevuR4_y-01349-00486319-00486614": "cases? >> Oh,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01350-00486614-00486914": "no, you should", "8vyrevuR4_y-01351-00486914-00487279": "continue. 0er", "8vyrevuR4_y-01352-00487279-00487579": "be0 I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01353-00487579-00487919": "would make only one comment, the beer", "8vyrevuR4_y-01354-00487919-00488239": "advertising scarce real case I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01355-00488239-00488579": "encountered. A media literacy teacher was", "8vyrevuR4_y-01356-00488579-00488879": "making his own beer advertisements because he", "8vyrevuR4_y-01357-00488879-00489464": "felt he could not use actual beer", "8vyrevuR4_y-01358-00489464-00489819": "advertisements. And the other thing I would mention about the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01359-00489819-00490124": "second example and we can come back to is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01360-00490124-00490524": "that the question", "8vyrevuR4_y-01361-00490524-00490949": "of how much you ice can be thought 6, the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01362-00490949-00491294": "question of proportionality we've been", "8vyrevuR4_y-01363-00491614-00491934": "it can also be thought about in terms of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01364-00492234-00492534": "of us think about the notion that, if", "8vyrevuR4_y-01365-00492534-00492879": "we're going use Hollywood movie clips in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01366-00492879-00493179": "our European history", "8vyrevuR4_y-01367-00493179-00493539": "curriculum, we should be doing it in HD", "8vyrevuR4_y-01368-00493539-00493844": "quality. But let's talk about the music first. >> I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01369-00493844-00494139": "would hope that's not --", "8vyrevuR4_y-01370-00494139-00494520": "that, you know, the quality", "8vyrevuR4_y-01371-00494520-00494824": "of format doesn't determine whether the use is okay or", "8vyrevuR4_y-01372-00494824-00495124": "not. And the music, I think the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01373-00495124-00495444": "music cases, again, are both being used in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01374-00495444-00495764": "a teaching context which they are directly relevant to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01375-00495764-00496084": "the teaching point, so again, as long as", "8vyrevuR4_y-01376-00496084-00496444": "that's the connection, I think that you are", "8vyrevuR4_y-01377-00496444-00496749": "awell within the fair use. >> And the fact that it", "8vyrevuR4_y-01378-00496749-00497129": "is a whole song in the case", "8vyrevuR4_y-01379-00497129-00497449": "of the -- >> Oh, complete recordings. >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-01380-00497449-00497749": "Well, in the case of the complete recording, so", "8vyrevuR4_y-01381-00497749-00498109": "you know, a whole three or four", "8vyrevuR4_y-01382-00498109-00498449": "or whatever, however many minutes, you know, of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01383-00498449-00498769": "an old", "8vyrevuR4_y-01384-00498769-00499109": "fashions side. >> You know, I mean, you start", "8vyrevuR4_y-01385-00499109-00499409": "to risk a substitutional effect, although if", "8vyrevuR4_y-01386-00499409-00499714": "it is embedded in such a way it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01387-00499714-00500009": "unlikely to have that substitutional effect in the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01388-00500009-00500329": "real market, then even an entire song, as", "8vyrevuR4_y-01389-00500329-00500634": "long as it is connected to the teaching point, and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01390-00500634-00500934": "if we need the entire strong make our point", "8vyrevuR4_y-01391-00500934-00501254": "or at least it makes our point more effective", "8vyrevuR4_y-01392-00501254-00501634": "and it is embedded in a way it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01393-00501634-00501954": "unlikely to be a competing source, then", "8vyrevuR4_y-01394-00501954-00502280": "yes, even that can be fair. >> Is it a leading question,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01395-00502280-00502599": "Peter? >> No, not at all.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01396-00502599-00502944": "It is just", "8vyrevuR4_y-01397-00502944-00503279": "that those were sort of the -- those were the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01398-00503279-00503579": "sort of the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01399-00503579-00503959": "stingers that were implanted in those two", "8vyrevuR4_y-01400-00503959-00504264": "examples. And Mike has addressed them, and of course,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01401-00504264-00504599": "I agree entirely with his", "8vyrevuR4_y-01402-00504599-00504944": "conclusion. >> So, you know, to sort of continue", "8vyrevuR4_y-01403-00504944-00505389": "our dialogue", "8vyrevuR4_y-01404-00505389-00505704": ", Carys,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01405-00505704-00506044": "ariel, would you like to comment on the videos and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01406-00506044-00506344": "music from the made it I can't be approach? >> I was thinking to -- from", "8vyrevuR4_y-01407-00506344-00506669": "the Canadian approach? >> I was just thinking to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01408-00506669-00506989": "say, those who might not be so well versed in copyright law", "8vyrevuR4_y-01409-00506989-00507289": "is the notion that different works, all works", "8vyrevuR4_y-01410-00507289-00507594": "are not created equal. It is somehow", "8vyrevuR4_y-01411-00507594-00507929": "more likely to be fair if what you're", "8vyrevuR4_y-01412-00507929-00508229": "reproducing is a poem than a beer", "8vyrevuR4_y-01413-00508229-00508544": "commercial. It is important to under score the analysis says this", "8vyrevuR4_y-01414-00508544-00508974": "is a copyright protected work that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01415-00508974-00509294": "contained original expression, still", "8vyrevuR4_y-01416-00509294-00509594": "under copyright, and the same analysis is going to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01417-00509594-00509899": "apply whether we're talking about beer", "8vyrevuR4_y-01418-00509899-00510234": "commercials or Renaissance paintings. If you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01419-00510234-00510574": "can justify the use by connecting it to your", "8vyrevuR4_y-01420-00510574-00510899": "educational purpose, your instructional purpose,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01421-00510899-00511199": "you're just as safe if it is a modern", "8vyrevuR4_y-01422-00511199-00511574": "beer commercial or musical recording as you are if it is a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01423-00511574-00511879": "photograph or a book. >> Thank you. Such", "8vyrevuR4_y-01424-00511879-00512179": "an important point. Studying the world around", "8vyrevuR4_y-01425-00512179-00512499": "us is studying the world around us, whether it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01426-00512499-00512824": "high art or advertising. Lucie, I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01427-00512824-00513164": "know you have to go. And", "8vyrevuR4_y-01428-00513164-00513464": "ariel, we will save the last comment for you. >> I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01429-00513464-00513764": "wanted to support what Carys just said. It is a question", "8vyrevuR4_y-01430-00513764-00514089": "of justification. If, as a teacher, you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01431-00514089-00514424": "can justify why you used that work and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01432-00514424-00514729": "so much of it and if it makes", "8vyrevuR4_y-01433-00514729-00515029": "sense, so justification and proportionality is the key.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01434-00515029-00515369": "And you should have a good case. >> Thank", "8vyrevuR4_y-01435-00515369-00515669": "you. Ariel, you've been so patient. >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-01436-00515669-00515969": "Yeah, I just want to echo,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01437-00515969-00516329": "but I think in terms of thought", "8vyrevuR4_y-01438-00516329-00516729": "process or even", "8vyrevuR4_y-01439-00516729-00517054": "just more practicals, I think it", "8vyrevuR4_y-01440-00517054-00517439": "is important to emphasize so if, when you want", "8vyrevuR4_y-01441-00517439-00517774": "to use materials, just ask", "8vyrevuR4_y-01442-00517774-00518074": "yourself or a series of questions why do I want", "8vyrevuR4_y-01443-00518074-00518474": "to use this picture, this sound", "8vyrevuR4_y-01444-00518474-00518799": "recording? Why I do warrant to use", "8vyrevuR4_y-01445-00518799-00519159": "want to use this particular one? What I do want to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01446-00519159-00519944": "illustrate? I do want to criticize?", "8vyrevuR4_y-01447-00519944-00520244": "Why do you use it in the way you use it? Do you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01448-00520244-00520664": "need all of it or is it enough to have part of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01449-00520664-00521024": "it? And, also ask or try to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01450-00521024-00521364": "understand from what kinder of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01451-00521364-00521809": "objections could be raised. So what is the market for", "8vyrevuR4_y-01452-00521809-00522109": "the work? How", "8vyrevuR4_y-01453-00522109-00522434": "is it normally being used and to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01454-00522434-00522749": "what extent your use and the way you use it could", "8vyrevuR4_y-01455-00522749-00523049": "be a substitute for that. If an argument is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01456-00523049-00523354": "being raised that it is, what's your response", "8vyrevuR4_y-01457-00523354-00523654": "to that? And, I think that if people", "8vyrevuR4_y-01458-00523654-00523974": "go through this kind of series of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01459-00523974-00524564": "questions and give themselves answers, eastern maybe", "8vyrevuR4_y-01460-00524564-00524959": "even maybe asking a friend to be devil's", "8vyrevuR4_y-01461-00524959-00525344": "advocate and demonstration this back and forth, you're more", "8vyrevuR4_y-01462-00525344-00525644": "likely to do something you could", "8vyrevuR4_y-01463-00525644-00525949": "then defend. I've used what is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01464-00525949-00526244": "reasonably necessary and it it does not have a negative", "8vyrevuR4_y-01465-00526244-00526559": "impact, unlikely to have a negative impact, rather", "8vyrevuR4_y-01466-00526559-00526884": "than doing something and after the fact", "8vyrevuR4_y-01467-00526884-00527199": "saying, I don't know, it's there. >> Yeah, that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01468-00527199-00527499": "is such an important point and it really leads", "8vyrevuR4_y-01469-00527499-00527804": "us into how we will close out the webinar today which is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01470-00527804-00528104": "first of all, I think you talked about the first inquiry", "8vyrevuR4_y-01471-00528104-00528404": "being what is your teaching purpose? Why, from", "8vyrevuR4_y-01472-00528404-00528744": "a teaching context, are you using that. And that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01473-00528744-00529044": "question, you know that teaching question is tied to the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01474-00529044-00529344": "creation and the use of the OER, and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01475-00529344-00529649": "that teaching practice is the thing that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01476-00529649-00529969": "we think is going to be the same in the U.S. and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01477-00530269-00530569": "use text exesers for the same reasons as", "8vyrevuR4_y-01478-00530569-00530934": "authors in Canada. If you have a really good idea of why", "8vyrevuR4_y-01479-00530934-00531234": "you're using this excerpt, why you need", "8vyrevuR4_y-01480-00531234-00531574": "to use it and why you are ausing the appropriate amount, that", "8vyrevuR4_y-01481-00531574-00531874": "is not a question that is going to be -- there is not a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01482-00532194-00532499": "somehow radically reorient those questions, right?", "8vyrevuR4_y-01483-00532499-00532794": "So I think that's the first", "8vyrevuR4_y-01484-00532794-00533099": "important point. The second is as you say, to talk this", "8vyrevuR4_y-01485-00533099-00533399": "through and have a process where you sit down at the", "8vyrevuR4_y-01486-00533719-00534019": "what am I doing,y am I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01487-00534019-00534319": "doing it, what is my purpose, to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01488-00534644-00534964": "forward is a best practices for fair use and fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-01489-00534964-00535529": "dealing for authors and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01490-00535529-00535829": "users of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01491-00535829-00536124": "resources and as you hinted at, Ariel what", "8vyrevuR4_y-01492-00536124-00536464": "is your process of that and what is your", "8vyrevuR4_y-01493-00536464-00536804": "community. The previous best practice is we focused a little", "8vyrevuR4_y-01494-00536804-00537129": "more on the U.S. fair use context and they've", "8vyrevuR4_y-01495-00537509-00537809": "Canada, but they haven't been created from original", "8vyrevuR4_y-01496-00537809-00538109": "work to be a cross-border project.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01497-00538109-00538434": "But, as everyone said today, the way in which fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-01498-00538434-00538754": "use law in this area and fair dealing law in this area", "8vyrevuR4_y-01499-00538754-00539074": "work, there is really this core", "8vyrevuR4_y-01500-00539074-00539374": "analysis that is the same for both. So we're really", "8vyrevuR4_y-01501-00539374-00539714": "excited about that project and our potential", "8vyrevuR4_y-01502-00539714-00540059": "co-conspirators here, so we hope you", "8vyrevuR4_y-01503-00540379-00540679": "have a few announcements to make on", "8vyrevuR4_y-01504-00540679-00540999": "upcoming webinars, but I wanted to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01505-00540999-00541459": "offer anyone last worseds or comments before I do that.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01506-00541459-00541804": "Go ahead. >>", "8vyrevuR4_y-01507-00541804-00542139": "We have a very great case, not a Supreme Court", "8vyrevuR4_y-01508-00542139-00542524": "case, it is court of appeal,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01509-00542524-00542904": "called Allen v", "8vyrevuR4_y-01510-00543224-00543529": "photograph that had been on the cover of another magazine and that was", "8vyrevuR4_y-01511-00543529-00543864": "to illustrate a point, and the court", "8vyrevuR4_y-01512-00543864-00544404": "said it was fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-01513-00544404-00544744": "dealing. And before CCH, I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01514-00544744-00545069": "think 1998 or 1999. That was a very great", "8vyrevuR4_y-01515-00545069-00545369": "case. The other one about Canada and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01516-00545369-00545669": "the notion that, whether we have or not", "8vyrevuR4_y-01517-00545669-00545969": "have transformative", "8vyrevuR4_y-01518-00545969-00546309": "uses, I mentioned already we may have it in an", "8vyrevuR4_y-01519-00546309-00546634": "earlier issue, taking a substantial part or not,", "8vyrevuR4_y-01520-00546634-00547034": "but even in the fair", "8vyrevuR4_y-01521-00547034-00547454": "dealings, the Supreme Court", "8vyrevuR4_y-01522-00547454-00547754": "in SOCAN v Bell said the use does", "8vyrevuR4_y-01523-00547754-00548079": "not have to be transformative. They didn't fashioner", "8vyrevuR4_y-01524-00548079-00548419": "it is not, it could not be fair dealing. They", "8vyrevuR4_y-01525-00548419-00548723": "said we're not bound to this American", "8vyrevuR4_y-01526-00548723-00549084": "concept. It can be fair dealing even if it is not", "8vyrevuR4_y-01527-00549084-00549489": "transformative, but it doesn't mean if it is", "8vyrevuR4_y-01528-00549849-00550154": "is. >> I think that is important to remember, we", "8vyrevuR4_y-01529-00550154-00550459": "often think about fair use as enabling more but there are", "8vyrevuR4_y-01530-00550459-00550774": "a lot of situations fair dealing might", "8vyrevuR4_y-01531-00550774-00551169": "allow extended use. >> Last", "8vyrevuR4_y-01532-00551169-00551504": "thought only, which is just to encourage everyone to", "8vyrevuR4_y-01533-00551504-00551849": "go to the project website", "8vyrevuR4_y-01534-00551849-00552189": "for more information about the best", "8vyrevuR4_y-01535-00552189-00552614": "practices work that Meredith mentioned a", "8vyrevuR4_y-01536-00552614-00552934": "moment ago, and", "8vyrevuR4_y-01537-00552934-00553234": "that will be on going and we hope", "8vyrevuR4_y-01538-00553234-00553534": "will yield the result over the course of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01539-00553534-00553839": "the summer. The long summer.", "8vyrevuR4_y-01540-00553839-00554179": ">> Yes. So, if you registered for this", "8vyrevuR4_y-01541-00554179-00554489": "webinar, you have my e-mail address, so if you're interested in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01542-00554829-00555129": "an e-mail. More information on the website. I", "8vyrevuR4_y-01543-00555129-00555469": "wanted to let you know about three upcoming", "8vyrevuR4_y-01544-00555469-00555894": "webinars, each Friday for the next three Fridays. Next Friday", "8vyrevuR4_y-01545-00555894-00556194": "we have we're running a webinar", "8vyrevuR4_y-01546-00556194-00556494": "working towards culturally", "8vyrevuR4_y-01547-00556494-00556794": "responsive teaching in education. Thinking through", "8vyrevuR4_y-01548-00556794-00557154": "ways, with when we create new", "8vyrevuR4_y-01549-00557154-00557454": "resources, we're not", "8vyrevuR4_y-01550-00557454-00557759": "replicating and reinforcing inequality when we", "8vyrevuR4_y-01551-00557759-00558079": "can do better. The one after that, may", "8vyrevuR4_y-01552-00558079-00558484": "29, entitled music to our", "8vyrevuR4_y-01553-00558484-00558924": "ears, a deep dive into using music in", "8vyrevuR4_y-01554-00558924-00559244": "OER. As people mentioned there types of", "8vyrevuR4_y-01555-00559244-00559589": "works that can loom large people's minds am sometimes", "8vyrevuR4_y-01556-00559589-00559909": "music questions with can seem more complicated so we're going", "8vyrevuR4_y-01557-00559909-00560299": "to do a deep dive on music", "8vyrevuR4_y-01558-00560299-00560639": "on may 29. And may", "8vyrevuR4_y-01559-00560639-00560959": "25, supporting LGBTQ inclusive learning. Thank you for joining", "8vyrevuR4_y-01560-00560959-00561259": "us. Thank you so much to or panelists. Unless there is"}}, {"audio_id": "8vWlw3lZfRu", "text": {"8vWlw3lZfRu-00000-00000003-00000602": "welcome to headline news 24/7 please click like and subscribe", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00001-00000637-00001061": "Americans wake the hell up says Devon noon he says he reveals bombshell secret", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00002-00001061-00001502": "Intel it's time for every American who cares about freedom in our democracy to", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00003-00001502-00001732": "take off the blinders and wake the hell up", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00004-00001732-00002060": "that's exactly what Devon newness is saying as he reveals the bombshell", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00005-00002060-00002485": "classified secret Intel which proves President Donald Trump is being set up", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00006-00002485-00002882": "by the Democrats and deep State to be impeached this is probably the most", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00007-00002882-00003308": "explosive information to come to light in the history of this great country the", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00008-00003308-00003665": "Democrats and the deep state are banking on Americans getting fatigued when it", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00009-00003665-00004039": "comes to the bogus Trump Russia investigation being overseen by special", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00010-00004039-00004453": "counsel Robert Mueller those who staged a soft coup attempt against President", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00011-00004453-00004898": "Donald Trump art anywhere near finished there are liberal Americans who refuse", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00012-00004898-00005212": "to believe that Trump did not collude with the Russians to win the presidency", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00013-00005212-00005635": "but it's high time they are forced to see the truth before it's too late you", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00014-00005635-00005944": "don't have to know all the background information to understand the bombshell", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00015-00005944-00006461": "that Devin unnis dropped on Fox News Maria Bartiromo show Nunis just got this", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00016-00006461-00006823": "bombshell from the DOJ after they refused to hand it over to the u Intel", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00017-00006823-00007315": "committee for weeks for the FBI to start an investigation into anyone they need a", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00018-00007315-00007765": "starting point a possible crime law enforcement does not investigate people", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00019-00007765-00008192": "they investigate potential crimes that people commit this is an extremely", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00020-00008192-00008720": "important concept to understand it's the foundation of our justice system so when", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00021-00008720-00009061": "Devin nuni says according to all the intelligence reports when it comes to", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00022-00009061-00009361": "the origin of the Trump investigation there is absolutely nothing that", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00023-00009361-00009722": "occurred to warrant anyone starting an investigation into then-candidate Trump", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00024-00009722-00010090": "it's time Americans wake up because there is a coup attempt still going on", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00025-00010090-00010511": "in this country Nunis outlines that there is no evidence in any intelligence", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00026-00010511-00010936": "community report for former CIA director John Brennan who started the Trump", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00027-00010936-00011306": "Russia investigation to order the counter-intel probe which he started", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00028-00011306-00011729": "back in July 2016 the conservative Treehouse reports", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00029-00011729-00012110": "ta origin of the 2016 counterintelligence operation which was", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00030-00012110-00012461": "specifically started by CIA director John Brennan sharing his raw", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00031-00012461-00012863": "intelligence product with the FBI was not an official product of the US", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00032-00012863-00013256": "intelligence community Brennan was not using official partnerships with", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00033-00013256-00013652": "intelligence agencies of our five eyes partner nations and he did not provide", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00034-00013652-00014037": "raw intelligence as an outcome of those relationships to the FBI", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00035-00014037-00014456": "that brings us to one conclusion these deep state rats are now caught", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00036-00014456-00014744": "red-handed this means they used illegal unofficial", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00037-00014744-00015041": "intelligence that they probably created themselves to warrant an investigation", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00038-00015041-00015569": "into Trump we know former CIA director John Brennan testified he was the one", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00039-00015569-00015987": "who started this bogus counter-intel probe but guess who Brennan fingers as", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00040-00015987-00016476": "his fall guy while under oath former FBI director James Comey before we go out", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00041-00016476-00016845": "it's important to note that Brennan is a huge leftist and known Clinton Obama", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00042-00016845-00017439": "thug who is now a getting paid to life full-time at CNN on May 23rd 2017", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00043-00017439-00017853": "Brennan gave very specific testimony to Congress where he noted that he provided", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00044-00017853-00018267": "the raw intelligence to FBI director Comey and then talked like he washed his", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00045-00018267-00018675": "hands of the entire matter this leaves comeon has now fired deputy", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00046-00018675-00019164": "Andy McCabe holding the bag this means Comey knew there never was any official", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00047-00019164-00019584": "intelligence reports to ever start an investigation in the first place that's", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00048-00019584-00019956": "why the deep State rats at FBI and DOJ who were in on this coup had to", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00049-00019956-00020348": "fabricate the phony steal Russia dossier so they could back up their illegal", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00050-00020348-00020868": "spying of Trump's campaign see they were spying on Trump and his campaign hoping", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00051-00020868-00021303": "to find dirt to cement Hillary's victory without any warrants they found nothing", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00052-00021303-00021695": "of value they figured Hillary Clinton would win the election but on the", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00053-00021695-00022112": "off-chance Trump won they created the insurance policy they knew they're", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00054-00022112-00022503": "spying activities left a trail so they had to get a FISA warrant and that's why", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00055-00022503-00022869": "they manufactured the fake intelligence report called the steel or Russian", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00056-00022869-00023369": "dossier the insurance policy is the Mueller investigation Mueller just needs", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00057-00023369-00023816": "to generate a report charging Trump with anything and then his work is done they", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00058-00023816-00024153": "will then use that report and whatever bogus crimes Mueller comes up with to", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00059-00024153-00024612": "call for Trump's impeachment based on the report it's not new it is exactly", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00060-00024612-00025023": "what happened to former President Bill Clinton the special counsel on Clinton", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00061-00025023-00025353": "started over a scandal called whitewater and ended up with a blue dress and", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00062-00025353-00025851": "Monica Lewinsky luckily for Clinton because he really was guilty the Senate", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00063-00025851-00026252": "had a majority of Democrats what's important to know is the deep state and", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00064-00026252-00026597": "the rabid Democrats want the American people to be burned out on this Mueller", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00065-00026597-00027063": "thing they want you to forget about it as it still goes on we can't forget", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00066-00027063-00027424": "about it to do so would be putting the Trump presidency in jeopardy", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00067-00027424-00027757": "you should be outraged the investigation is still going on", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00068-00027757-00028123": "afternoon east tells the country this entire investigation was based on", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00069-00028123-00028447": "nothing there is no outcry it's time to wake up", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00070-00028447-00028912": "it's time for all Patriots to wake up other Americans don't let the swamp win", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00071-00028912-00029545": "demand justice if not now when if not you and me then who make sure you", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00072-00029545-00029842": "pass on this vital information it's the least we can do", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00073-00029842-00030291": "may God bless america and president Trump", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00074-00030324-00030759": "was the news we thought you might be interested in knowing about this please", "8vWlw3lZfRu-00075-00030759-00031301": "click like and subscribe thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "8wjdvS0i7y8", "text": {"8wjdvS0i7y8-00000-00000137-00000816": "Matthew chapter 11 and verse 28 and the following come to me all of you who", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00001-00000816-00001320": "labor and are heavy laden and I will give you rest take my yoke upon you and learn", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00002-00001320-00001730": "from me for I am gentle and lowly in heart and you will find rest for your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00003-00001730-00002461": "souls for my yoke is easy and my burden is light also Titus chapter 2 and verse", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00004-00002461-00003114": "I think it's verse 11 Titus chapter 2 and verse 11 for the grace of God that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00005-00003114-00003698": "brings salvation has appeared to all men teaching us that I'm gonna pause on that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00006-00003698-00004214": "and let's open Genesis chapter 1 and I'm gonna tie all of that up in just a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00007-00004214-00004580": "minute Genesis chapter 1", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00008-00004598-00005139": "excuse me Genesis chapter 2 verse 1 and the heavens and earth and all the hosts", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00009-00005139-00005555": "of them were finished and on the seventh day God ended his work which he had done", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00010-00005555-00006009": "and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done then God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00011-00006009-00006567": "blessed the seventh day and sanctified it saying because in it he rested from all", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00012-00006567-00007254": "his work which he had created and made we read in Matthew 11 that Jesus says", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00013-00007254-00007722": "come to me I'll give you rest learn from me you'll find rest in Titus", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00014-00007722-00008175": "chapter 2 verse 11 it says that the grace of God gives us salvation and then", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00015-00008175-00008718": "verse 12 it says and not only it gives us salvation it also teaches us so grace", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00016-00008718-00009186": "is not only something that we receive it's also something that teaches us", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00017-00009186-00009857": "something that we learn and in Genesis when God created man in chapter 1 last", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00018-00009857-00010379": "few verses the Bible says that on the sixth day God made Adam and he made Eve", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00019-00010379-00011088": "and a sixth day and on the seventh day God rested God rested from his works six", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00020-00011088-00011595": "days of creation now God did not rest because he was tired he rested from his", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00021-00011595-00012081": "work he never gets tired yet he rested from his work he earned his", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00022-00012081-00012539": "rest but watch this Adam and Eve entered", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00023-00012539-00013091": "God's rest without earning it because they didn't work for six days they were", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00024-00013091-00013668": "just created they entered into the rest that God earned", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00025-00013668-00014315": "because the first day of Adam and Eve was God's last day of creation Adam and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00026-00014315-00014928": "Eve entered on the first day of their existence on earth into rest their first", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00027-00014928-00015611": "day wasn't work the first day was a day of rest it was God's last day of work", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00028-00015611-00016559": "that tells me we were created by God to live out of rest we were created by our", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00029-00016559-00017226": "Creator to live out of a place of rest if you are taking notes I will have two", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00030-00017226-00017831": "points for you today the first one is the rest rest is a person grace of God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00031-00017831-00018669": "is a person well rest is a person this person whose name is Jesus Christ Jesus", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00032-00018669-00019448": "Christ is the person who gives us rest the same way as we see in here that God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00033-00019448-00019965": "creates something for six days and then on the seventh day he rests Adam enters", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00034-00019965-00020501": "into that rest Jesus he creates salvation for us by paying a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00035-00020501-00021156": "heavy price and he says it is finished and then we enter into that rest into", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00036-00021156-00021837": "his finished work which is salvation rest for us is not a day during the week", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00037-00021837-00022575": "rest for us is a person in whom we enter and in him we find a rest rest from", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00038-00022575-00023193": "trying to please God with our works rest from the grip of sin rest from the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00039-00023193-00023869": "heaviness of our burdens the the weight of legalism that rest is found in Jesus", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00040-00023869-00024532": "Jesus doesn't invite us to a religion he says come to me all of you who are", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00041-00024532-00025013": "laboring and those who are heavy laden it doesn't say come to a set of beliefs", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00042-00025013-00025701": "come to a school come to a church service he himself becomes that rest he", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00043-00025701-00026663": "himself becomes that source of our salvation  rest is found in Jesus", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00044-00026663-00027491": "is found in grace rest is found in salvation it's interesting because we", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00045-00027491-00028233": "live in the most Restless depressed full of anxiety full of weariness and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00046-00028233-00028650": "tiredness generation you probably have best medicine that any other generation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00047-00028650-00029228": "had the psychiatrists the counselors are on the rise before people didn't go to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00048-00029228-00029730": "a counselor today almost every person has a therapist a counselor a psychiatrist", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00049-00029730-00030174": "many of you in here today people in the world today it's a popular thing", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00050-00030174-00030627": "in fact it's actually a cool thing now to go through a therapist you see this", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00051-00030627-00030893": "on the late-night shows people talking about how they are always seeing a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00052-00030893-00031463": "therapist because we live in a generation that is desperate hungry and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00053-00031463-00032283": "in need of rest we were created by God to live out of rest but the foundation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00054-00032283-00033191": "of our rest is salvation without a proper relationship with God which is based not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00055-00033191-00034022": "on me earning it but my me entering it without a proper foundation of salvation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00056-00034022-00034368": "without the proper foundation of our relationship with God what begins to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00057-00034368-00035375": "happen is we live a restless lives we live lives where we are not at rest rest", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00058-00035375-00036284": "is found when you enter it not when you earn it you don't earn God's salvation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00059-00036284-00037050": "and relationship with God any more than Adam did not earn a day of Sabbath God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00060-00037050-00037731": "earned the day of Sabbath Adam just entered it Adam entered what God earned", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00061-00037731-00038368": "and that's what salvation is we enter into what Jesus earned on the cross", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00062-00038368-00038943": "Jesus earned rest we simply enter it that's why in Hebrews", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00063-00038943-00039428": "chapter 10 it says therefore for the children of God there's still a rest to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00064-00039428-00040005": "be entered it never says rest to be earned see my friend when you reduce your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00065-00040005-00040341": "salvation as something you earn you'll never find rest", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00066-00040341-00040893": "you will toil and you will work hard and Jesus invites people who are toiling in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00067-00040893-00041373": "labor of legalism in the burden of sin he says come to me", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00068-00041373-00041862": "it doesn't say come and earn and he says come and enter in that rest when you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00069-00041862-00042399": "find salvation you find rest isn't that interesting almost every testimony we", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00070-00042399-00042783": "hear what is the first and most important thing everybody says about", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00071-00042783-00043089": "their testimony when they find Christ I found peace", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00072-00043089-00043761": "I found sense of rest and if you look at their life you will see in most of their", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00073-00043761-00044136": "cases their finances didn't change the family hasn't come to the Lord yet", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00074-00044136-00044496": "they didn't necessarily get healed what changed is this something change in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00075-00044496-00044844": "their relationship with God which quickly released a sense of rest they", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00076-00044844-00045501": "lacked before could it be that the core of restlessness the root of restlessness", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00077-00045501-00046116": "is the fact we don't live out of what Jesus did we're still trying to do", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00078-00046116-00046563": "something you might say but I'm not a religious person I don't earn it's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00079-00046563-00047076": "trying to earn salvation still without the grace of God as the foundation of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00080-00047076-00047679": "your relationship with God there will always be a restlessness no therapist no", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00081-00047679-00048483": "sleeping medicine no psychiatrist will be able to diagnose and treat counseling", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00082-00048483-00049131": "is good therapy is very good medicine is also good it has its place but the root", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00083-00049131-00049959": "of human restlessness has been the fact that men stopped living out of grace of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00084-00049959-00050676": "God instead they grind on with their works to please God Jesus is the grace", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00085-00050676-00051411": "and grace is rest I don't earn it I enter it I don't deserve it", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00086-00051411-00052095": "I receive it come and I will give you he didn't say come and work for it come and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00087-00052095-00052710": "I will give you rest for your soul as Christians it's what we experience when", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00088-00052710-00053070": "we come to Christ we experience rest it's our foundation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00089-00053070-00053417": "the foundation of our relationship with God it gives a sense of rest it's a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00090-00053417-00053928": "beautiful thing to know that your sins have been paid for we went to a vacation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00091-00053928-00054477": "to Puerto Rico a few weeks ago well we were invited to a vacation to Puerto", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00092-00054477-00055016": "Rico by dear friends of us who ours who paid for the vacation it's very hard to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00093-00055016-00055623": "say no to a vacation that's paid for when Christ invites you into  rest he", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00094-00055623-00056166": "invites you into his vacation which he paid for so when we entered into that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00095-00056166-00056547": "vacation the only thing difference is that it's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00096-00056547-00056964": "not an all-inclusive Cancun so Puerto Rico is a little bit different well at", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00097-00056964-00057348": "least the one that my friends booked it's a very very nice hotel I probably", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00098-00057348-00057692": "wouldn't be able to afford it or think of affording because it was expensive", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00099-00057692-00058359": "but because they paid for it I gladly entered into it the only problem was", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00100-00058359-00058740": "that is when we were eating there we had to pay for the food you know how it", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00101-00058740-00059064": "works is you put it on the room and then at the end when you finish you you you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00102-00059064-00059612": "pay for the room and so the meals are very expensive like breakfast is $60", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00103-00059612-00060057": "$100 dinners and so that's the only two they had available it wasn't like that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00104-00060057-00060498": "we were just high and high in the skies that's only they had available and so we", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00105-00060498-00060791": "were eating and I'm not gonna lie to you I was looking at the prices and had a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00106-00060791-00061241": "restlessness I was happy with the fact that we were staying there for free I", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00107-00061241-00061671": "was like man praise God this is grace of God and then when I was eating it you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00108-00061671-00061959": "know I didn't want to pretend like I know I'm gonna skip I'm gonna fast you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00109-00061959-00062325": "know cuz it didn't want to look you know bad in front of my friends but I'm like", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00110-00062325-00062666": "you know we'll put it on the credit card and so we were eating and it was", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00111-00062666-00063216": "enjoyable a delicious food amazing food great service just just the it's an", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00112-00063216-00063716": "amazing thing and then in the beginning of our vacation there our hosts our", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00113-00063716-00064284": "friends they said we are paying for the food and I felt guilty", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00114-00064284-00064665": "I said well you already paid for the hotel you  can't just we'll take care", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00115-00064665-00065262": "of the food we got it because see I knew that what comes free for me doesn't come", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00116-00065262-00066102": "free for someone else unless it's worthless the only thing that costs", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00117-00066102-00066659": "somebody and it costs you nothing it's something of value see the only reason", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00118-00066659-00067292": "why the entering of the rest it will be no rest if somebody didn't have to earn", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00119-00067292-00067595": "it it just happens not to be you who earned", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00120-00067595-00068204": "it the Lord worked for six days and Adam is invited into the rest that God worked", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00121-00068204-00068825": "for Jesus invites me into the rest that he paid for and so we ate and right on", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00122-00068825-00069155": "the last day you know I go in to return my keys and I pulled out my credit card", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00123-00069155-00069626": "to pay for for all the meals that we had there all other activities that we did", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00124-00069626-00070735": "over there and and then I hear this news oh it's paid for it's a happy feeling", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00125-00070816-00072839": "that's all I'm gonna say you just sense of I'll raise hallelujah that's what I'm", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00126-00072839-00073316": "talking about when you live with the notion that God invites you into his", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00127-00073316-00074021": "rest that he paid for he lets you live out the rest that he continues to pay", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00128-00074021-00074732": "for what it does what it does it do to you a sense of relief and  rest my", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00129-00074732-00075251": "friend every other rest whether it's sleeping and we're gonna talk about that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00130-00075251-00075848": "in a moment practical rest that we get nothing comes close to the rest you get", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00131-00075848-00076343": "in your soul from living with the reality that you get a chance to enter", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00132-00076343-00077096": "into something he earned eat freely of something he paid for to invite you in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00133-00077096-00077573": "and now that you're in it he doesn't ask you to pick up the tab God says I'll", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00134-00077573-00078080": "take care of it and while you get it for free please understand it didn't cost", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00135-00078080-00078623": "Him nothing because it costs you nothing and that is why we live with the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00136-00078623-00079256": "sense of gratitude we live with a sense of thankfulness  we look to our Savior", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00137-00079256-00079583": "you know I look at those friends right now with a  very different view I feel", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00138-00079583-00080048": "like I owe them something I feel a sense of gratitude", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00139-00080048-00080765": "yes but it's more than that I feel like I'll do anything that's exactly when you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00140-00080765-00081148": "experience God's grace it'll never give you a license to sin", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00141-00081148-00081917": "when you genuinely experience God's rest you will not seek to live life by the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00142-00081917-00083000": "law but live life by love life by the law is the Old Testament in the New", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00143-00083000-00083429": "Testament when we live in God's grace we live in God's rest people sometimes say", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00144-00083429-00083774": "well it's simple we've doing nothing no more my friend when we're living out of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00145-00083774-00084407": "God's rest we are responding back to that rest by living out of love and love", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00146-00084407-00084827": "is above the law not in the sense you know when sometimes people reject and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00147-00084827-00085208": "break the law and act selflessly and corrupt we say well you acting above the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00148-00085208-00085556": "law not in that sense but in the sense that the law says don't kill somebody", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00149-00085556-00086159": "and love says I will love my enemy love is always above that why is that because", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00150-00086159-00086711": "when I enter into God's rest I enter in what he earned something happens my", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00151-00086711-00087191": "heart like our brother shared today he says God gave me took the heart of stone", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00152-00087191-00087755": "God gives me a new heart which is right a way filled with the power not to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00153-00087755-00088367": "fulfill the law but to fulfill the heart of God which is to love him and to love", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00154-00088367-00088847": "other people I will go beyond what the law required not because I have to its", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00155-00088847-00089225": "because I have the power and I have the inner motivation which is called the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00156-00089225-00090125": "grace of God the grace is rest and the rest is a person this rest happens", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00157-00090125-00090569": "because I enter in what God earned this grace happens because I enter into the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00158-00090569-00091031": "finished work of the Cross Jesus says come to me I will give you rest", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00159-00091031-00091463": "it's all paid for come and just receive it as a gift the Bible says in Titus", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00160-00091463-00091879": "chapter 2 verse 11 it says the grace of God has appeared to all men giving us", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00161-00091879-00092372": "salvation Adam enters into the rest and this shows God's original design God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00162-00092372-00092813": "always created a man to live out of his rest not to live for rest but out of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00163-00092813-00093221": "rest point number one rest is a person", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00164-00093221-00094033": "point number two his rest is a principle a rest is a principle in Genesis chapter", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00165-00094033-00094841": "one verse two I'm sorry verse five it says this there's this phrase in Genesis", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00166-00094841-00095150": "it says so the evening and the morning were the first day", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00167-00095150-00095492": "verse 13 so the evening and the morning were the third day", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00168-00095492-00095816": "verse 19 so the evening in the morning were the fourth day", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00169-00095816-00096410": "verse 23 so the evening in the morning were the fifth day verse 31 so the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00170-00096410-00096881": "evening in the morning were the sixth day so not only God creates one day out", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00171-00096881-00097385": "of which we should rest and makes that a commandment and that's symbolic to us of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00172-00097385-00097790": "the grace of God because Adam was created to enter into that rest and when", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00173-00097790-00098231": "God gives us salvation we enter into the finished work of Jesus Christ on the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00174-00098231-00098612": "cross that's really what grace is about living out of what Jesus did on the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00175-00098612-00099185": "cross in other words you start where Jesus finished the starting point of a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00176-00099185-00099377": "believer is the finished work of the cross", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00177-00099377-00099920": "pretty much Jesus worked he reached the ceiling and he says you begin your floor", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00178-00099920-00100451": "is my ceiling you start what I finished it's so incredible so amazing you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00179-00100451-00100970": "entered into my rest God's as I worked you start here but I didn't work God God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00180-00100970-00101393": "says that's the point of grace you start what I finish and you live out of the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00181-00101393-00101930": "that rest somebody say praise the Lord somebody say Amazing Grace but see not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00182-00101930-00102428": "only God creates a Sabbath which is to rest but in here we see that God starts", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00183-00102428-00103185": "each day with evening and the morning God did not begin a day with the morning", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00184-00103185-00103667": "he begins a day with the evening now what do you do in the evening you go to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00185-00103667-00104201": "sleep now some of us what you do in the evening you start your day but the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00186-00104201-00104986": "normal people who grew up in functional homes just kidding normal people", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00187-00104986-00105367": "typically in the evening is when you either have a meal and then you get", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00188-00105367-00105800": "ready to go and sleep in fact if you have been to Israel or you've been in a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00189-00105800-00106145": "Jewish home you find out that the Shabbat which is the day of rest does", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00190-00106145-00106391": "not begin on Saturday morning with breakfast it begins on", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00191-00106391-00106931": "Friday night with dinner so Jewish people live by this principle in the Old", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00192-00106931-00107375": "Testament that today does not begin with the morning it begins with good night's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00193-00107375-00107891": "sleep in other words God is saying not only I am creating you to live out of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00194-00107891-00108716": "rest I want you to live your life every day starting with rest so grace is not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00195-00108716-00109349": "just the person of Jesus grace is also a principle of life which we can embrace", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00196-00109349-00109865": "every day no wonder Jesus says come to me all of you who labor and are heavy-laden", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00197-00109865-00110258": "I will give you rest and then verse 29 of chapter 11 he says", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00198-00110258-00110819": "learn from me for I am meek and gentle in heart and you will find rest", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00199-00110819-00111464": "so rest is not just a person that I enter rest is a principle I learn no", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00200-00111464-00111872": "wonder in Titus 2:11 he says grace appeared to all men giving us salvation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00201-00111872-00112544": "and verse 12 it says teaching us so grace is not just salvation what I enter", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00202-00112544-00112997": "into God's rest and I live out of what Jesus finished grace is also bringing", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00203-00112997-00113704": "sanctification what I live out the grace of God everyday I live out of that rest", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00204-00113704-00114218": "I'm going to share with you practically how to do this  see the problem with many", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00205-00114218-00115145": "of us is this is we enter into God's rest but we live grinding we start with", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00206-00115145-00115814": "grace but we continue with the grind it's like this is I went to my vacation", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00207-00115814-00116546": "with my friends they paid for the hotel but I paid for the food even though they", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00208-00116546-00116978": "promised in the beginning when I enter into hotel they said we got your food", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00209-00116978-00117586": "covered but I felt guilty it's  wrong you know I need to contribute", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00210-00117586-00117977": "something and so what I started to do is I looked for different ways I like I'm", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00211-00117977-00118322": "gonna go in and try to pay it before they do but my Russian friends that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00212-00118322-00118759": "they're very very good very sneaky so the night before that they went in and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00213-00118759-00119270": "stepped in and had took care of my legalism self-righteousness they covered", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00214-00119270-00119560": "that and to God be the glory I'll raise a hallelujah", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00215-00119560-00120344": "come oh thank you goloscinski the same thing is with the grace so grace is not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00216-00120344-00120800": "just something I enter into the hotel God says that I want you to live every", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00217-00120800-00121309": "day out of it out of that grace so I want to share with you in the conclusion", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00218-00121309-00121823": "of this message five differences between living daily in the grace or living", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00219-00121823-00122492": "daily in the grind they will be very practical number one is begin your day", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00220-00122492-00122755": "with good night's sleep", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00221-00122782-00123268": "God created your body to start with good night's sleep", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00222-00123268-00124481": "not with caffeine God created your body in such a way where he wants you to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00223-00124481-00124946": "understand your day does not begin with coffee your day begins with a good", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00224-00124946-00125627": "night's sleep people who are sleep deprived for a very long time abuse the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00225-00125627-00126257": "God's creation their body if you constantly deprive yourself from sleep", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00226-00126257-00127000": "constantly you are abusing God's creation which is the temple the body", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00227-00127000-00127490": "there is no spirituality in deprivation of sleep now I understand sometimes", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00228-00127490-00127874": "you're doing your exam you're doing your test and for a season or maybe you're", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00229-00127874-00128243": "finishing excuse me a project and you really need to give it more time that's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00230-00128243-00128570": "understandable but I'm talking about if you develop the habit perhaps an", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00231-00128570-00129056": "addiction to sleep less to sleep very little and you call that being", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00232-00129056-00129411": "disciplined my friend that is being unresponsible", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00233-00129469-00129961": "to the creation of God God starts your day with a sleep not with coffee", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00234-00129961-00130463": "and you should as well your day does not begin when you wake up your day begins", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00235-00130463-00131194": "when you go to sleep God created each day to start with sleep not with work", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00236-00131194-00131987": "Amen if you don't rest from fatigue you will get arrested by failure many moral", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00237-00131987-00132602": "failures are result of not being rested if you look at even the pastors who", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00238-00132602-00133084": "morally fail you will see many times two things that follow before moral failure", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00239-00133084-00133744": "pride and tiredness when you become so exhausted become so tired next thing", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00240-00133744-00134116": "that happens is you will fail you will get arrested by failure you will get", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00241-00134116-00134524": "arrested by your faults and in order to avoid that we have to get a good night's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00242-00134524-00135531": "sleep one of the marks of grace grace values sleep grind values caffeine", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00243-00135609-00136402": "Red Bull energy drinks all other supplements my friend God did not create", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00244-00136402-00137278": "your body to live on red running empty God created your body to live on rest God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00245-00137278-00137701": "created your body in such a way that when you go to work your battery", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00246-00137701-00138217": "physical battery is full your physical tank is full of rest people sometimes", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00247-00138217-00138850": "ask me you know what is the secret of waking up early to pray and they think", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00248-00138850-00139207": "there's a magic pill like discipline they don't realize and I always tell", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00249-00139207-00139585": "people the same thing the secret to waking up early to spend time with God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00250-00139585-00140239": "is to go to sleep early it's a very powerful secret I heard when I was a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00251-00140239-00140575": "teenager John Bevere shared one thing that stuck with me and he said this any", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00252-00140575-00141094": "minute after 10 p.m. you spent awake is the minute you take away from Jesus the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00253-00141094-00141595": "next morning I took that so personally and I started to live by that to the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00254-00141595-00142128": "best of my ability not every day it happens where I go to sleep before 10:00", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00255-00142128-00142603": "now I understand this may come as a shock but after 10 typically in my world", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00256-00142603-00143026": "there will happen a conversations that could have happened before that or", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00257-00143026-00143473": "movies or TV shows things that will happen after 10 p.m. that honestly do", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00258-00143473-00143917": "not necessarily bring the most fruit or productivity and next thing that happens", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00259-00143917-00144307": "is when you wake up  earlier you wake up early you're more alert and your prayer", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00260-00144307-00144703": "time with the Lord or your morning hours should never come at the expense of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00261-00144703-00145152": "being sleep-deprived otherwise you will not be able to do consistently", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00262-00145152-00145705": "continually or enjoyably if you're finding a difficult time to wake up", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00263-00145705-00146047": "early in the morning can I ask you a question right now what do you do before", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00264-00146047-00146314": "you go to sleep I am pretty sure you're not interceding", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00265-00146314-00146728": "for the nations I am pretty sure you're not discipling your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00266-00146728-00147250": "disciples okay if it's Netflix Hulu or Amazon video or all of those things what", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00267-00147250-00147862": "would happen if you would start your day with good rest only then you'll be able", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00268-00147862-00148267": "to actually wake up which is our second point of grace is start your day with", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00269-00148267-00148876": "God not with work so not only I begin my day with sleep not with caffeine but", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00270-00148876-00149518": "grace says I start my day with God not start my day with work Jesus says learn", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00271-00149518-00150046": "from me for I am meek and gentle and you will find rest for your souls one of the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00272-00150046-00150541": "difficult things that many of us have is that we start our day with our phone", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00273-00150541-00151237": "with social media with gym with workout or some of us we start our day right", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00274-00151237-00151696": "away answering emails right away doing those things our mind gets plugged in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00275-00151696-00152656": "and sucked into work work will deplete you worship will replenish you that's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00276-00152656-00153316": "why the Bible says in Isaiah they will walk and not get tired they will run and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00277-00153316-00153730": "not get weary and they will soar with wings like eagles but you know what's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00278-00153730-00154246": "the secret before that what the secret is this those who what work hard and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00279-00154246-00154627": "grind know says those who rise early and give coffee", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00280-00154627-00155314": "those who what wait upon the Lord that means not only I get an", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00281-00155314-00155986": "adequate amount of sleep but grace means I have to spend first ten minutes thirty", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00282-00155986-00156733": "minutes an hour with the Lord not with work if you don't spend time with God at", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00283-00156733-00157450": "the beginning of your day you are God why because you don't need the God you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00284-00157450-00157915": "already have one it's you only people who know there is a God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00285-00157915-00158317": "spend time with God others just spend time with themselves because they are", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00286-00158317-00159378": "god you're telling God I got this", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00287-00159384-00159945": "that's not good idolatry is sin when you spend time with God you acknowledge", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00288-00159945-00160703": "there is a God and you need him spending time with God wait on God before working", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00289-00160703-00161225": "that teaches me there's a sense of replenishment that takes place when God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00290-00161225-00161649": "becomes first I understand every person here's a different schedule every person", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00291-00161649-00162143": "has a different responsibility but please I challenge you this week", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00292-00162143-00162597": "whatever your Excuse is whatever price you have to pay to reprioritize your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00293-00162597-00163119": "life live by grace you will not see god's grace in your life if you focus on", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00294-00163119-00163473": "hustle instead of worship as the beginning of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00295-00163473-00164139": "your day can somebody say Amen that's why the Bible says blessing of the Lord", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00296-00164139-00164685": "makes rich and it adds no sorrow with it watch this it doesn't say the busyness", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00297-00164685-00165333": "of work makes rich and adds no sorrow with it grace gives you peace in your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00298-00165333-00165735": "progress grinding removes peace out of the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00299-00165735-00166530": "progress you will make rich but have sorrow with it there will be tension", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00300-00166530-00166911": "there will be stress there will be overwhelming sense of anxiety that will", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00301-00166911-00167379": "follow your success you won't enjoy your success because see only the presence of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00302-00167379-00167994": "God fuels peace in your process and in the pace of your life and that has", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00303-00167994-00168477": "happened the blessing of the Lord there for many of us who live in the grace the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00304-00168477-00168909": "blessing of the Lord and when we are out of the grace as Christians we live in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00305-00168909-00169530": "the grind which is the busyness of life it will make you may be rich but it will", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00306-00169530-00169953": "add no peace even it will make you prosperous but it will add more joy and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00307-00169953-00170355": "therefore when you spend time with God something begins to happen God infuses", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00308-00170355-00171308": "your progress with peace and you succeed without failing here you progress", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00309-00171308-00171801": "without losing your peace and losing your joy you have an inner contentment", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00310-00171801-00172323": "and satisfaction in your heart I want to encourage you it's to your good to spend", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00311-00172323-00172655": "time with God spending time God doesn't take", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00312-00172655-00173204": "it saves you time it saves you a lot of time from doing a lot of bad things it", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00313-00173204-00173777": "it recalculates recalibrates your purpose your passions it's to you're", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00314-00173777-00174371": "good to spend time with God it's the first sign you live by grace because", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00315-00174371-00174884": "you're saying Lord I want your oil on my machine I want your oil on my", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00316-00174884-00175394": "injured God I don't want a grind life I don't want to grind through life I want", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00317-00175394-00175997": "a grace through life I want what I do to have a grace upon it what I touch to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00318-00175997-00176402": "have a grace on it because somebody say man the first principle of living by the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00319-00176402-00176843": "grace of God is I get a good night's sleep because God created the day to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00320-00176843-00177170": "start with evening and in the morning the second one is I put God first not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00321-00177170-00177647": "work now people who don't live in the grace of God that's fine you can put", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00322-00177647-00178001": "work first social media you know other things that are very very important to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00323-00178001-00178415": "you and that is okay but please understand you cannot expect God's grace", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00324-00178415-00179216": "in what you do if God is not first this applies to business people this applies", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00325-00179216-00179615": "to pastors this applies to cell leaders stay home moms this applies to people", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00326-00179615-00180116": "who are nurses doctors governors in the government in the media to every one of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00327-00180116-00180533": "us if you're a believer take time to spend time with God and your church", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00328-00180533-00180959": "happens to have a place here in the morning called morning prayer you can do", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00329-00180959-00181262": "that here you can do that in your closet you can do that whatever you do but", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00330-00181262-00181895": "spend time with God first number three what grace does is in grace we live", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00331-00181895-00182795": "unhurried life hurry kills happy I'm not sure how proper", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00332-00182795-00183458": "English that is but it's true the more hurry you are less happy you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00333-00183458-00184372": "are I find it interesting that Jesus never ran even when the girl was dying", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00334-00184372-00184856": "Jesus walked and walked slow enough that a woman who was hurting was able to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00335-00184856-00185363": "touch him and a crowd that was following him was able to keep up another thing", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00336-00185363-00185720": "that is interesting is Jesus did not use ever a horse that is recorded in the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00337-00185720-00186335": "Bible he used a walking animal Jesus was never in the hurry the weight of the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00338-00186335-00187193": "world was on his shoulders he never ran Jesus lived in the moment in fact he got", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00339-00187193-00187658": "late to some things just because he was never in a hurry he stayed long enough", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00340-00187658-00188012": "at the wedding to see them run out of wine most of us we would have left that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00341-00188012-00188510": "wedding two hours into it because we have important things to do like what I", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00342-00188510-00189116": "don't know something imagine Jesus had a world to save he stayed at the wedding", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00343-00189116-00189893": "for seven days you know what the first miracle happened when he lingered some", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00344-00189893-00190394": "of us the service the moment I get people up you're running already you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00345-00190394-00190951": "will not see God move because God's grace does not come on the pace of life", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00346-00190951-00191747": "where you are constantly speeding you're constantly running and I know you may", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00347-00191747-00192158": "say that you're passionate my friend there's a difference between passion and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00348-00192158-00193082": "impatience and many times impatient masquerades as passion but if you always", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00349-00193082-00193748": "in a hurry never available for anything always busy what happens is", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00350-00193748-00194279": "you're grinding there's a very high chance there's no grace in what you're", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00351-00194279-00194681": "doing you're  active but not productive you're like the guy running on the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00352-00194681-00195380": "treadmill you're sweating and still in the same place that's why I'm against", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00353-00195380-00195815": "running I have a verse in the Bible against running the Bible says the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00354-00195815-00196307": "wicked man runs and nobody chases him anytime I get on the treadmill that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00355-00196307-00196637": "verse is coming into my mind I was like Vlad you're  not wicked stop running", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00356-00196637-00196991": "you're not wicked stop running now understand the Bible says we've run the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00357-00196991-00197678": "race so I know the context I just live unhurried life I heard this preacher", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00358-00197678-00197984": "said one time people come up to him all the time and they say that I know you're", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00359-00197984-00198146": "busy I know you're busy but can I talk to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00360-00198146-00198467": "you I know you're busy and he responded with something that really touched me he", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00361-00198467-00198941": "said I'm not busy he says yes I have tons of things to do he said I'm not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00362-00198941-00199322": "busy I'm present he says with you I'm here", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00363-00199322-00199724": "right now when I leave you I'm gonna talk or do next thing and I'm gonna be", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00364-00199724-00200243": "present there he says I'm not busy I'm present and so I would like to ask you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00365-00200243-00200618": "Church the same thing don't come to me and start with I know you're busy", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00366-00200618-00201323": "if you have a question ask and if you have a meeting that you want a schedule", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00367-00201323-00201596": "why don't you start first with a question and let me determine if we need", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00368-00201596-00202607": "a meeting don't live your life busy live your life fruitful that's why the Bible", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00369-00202607-00202942": "doesn't say we're spirit driven it says we're spirit led", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00370-00202942-00203867": "why because as Christians we have a pace see grace has a pace grace has a pace of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00371-00203867-00204700": "life and many of us we miss the grace because our pace is in a hurry is", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00372-00204700-00205115": "running too fast I think it was Carrie ten boom that said that if the devil can", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00373-00205115-00205537": "make you bad he'll make you busy business is not a fruit of the Spirit", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00374-00205537-00206102": "long-suffering patience is because patience is long-suffering to slow down", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00375-00206102-00207169": "is suffering can somebody say amen grind is you're driven by life grace is you're", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00376-00207169-00207775": "led by life Jesus was able to sleep in the storm he was able to be present you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00377-00207775-00208525": "drive a car you lead sheep you don't drive your life God will lead your life", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00378-00208525-00209015": "can somebody say Amen and so in order to be with the Holy Spirit we have", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00379-00209015-00209503": "to be led Holy Spirit doesn't drive us we're not cars", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00380-00209503-00209989": "humans he leads us that's why Psalm 23 is says he leads me in the green", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00381-00209989-00210679": "pastures he leads me nowhere does it say he beats me and drives me and when you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00382-00210679-00211015": "are not led by the Lord like that guess what happens you begin to drive your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00383-00211015-00211569": "children crazy drive your husband your your wife crazy we drive other people", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00384-00211569-00211981": "crazy why because when we don't live in a state of rest we project a very", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00385-00211981-00212521": "restlessness we live it we projected on our employees we projected on our bosses", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00386-00212521-00212898": "our managers we live out what  is functioning in their life and I'm", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00387-00212898-00213294": "gonna be the first one to admit this is hard for me because I live a life", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00388-00213294-00213856": "that is  crazy busy and to be able to renew my mind and say Vlad", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00389-00213856-00214144": "don't be busy be present that means if you're in Philippines you're in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00390-00214144-00214459": "Philippines if you're in Pasco you're in Pasco if you are on a date with your wife", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00391-00214459-00214759": "you're on date with your wife if you are preparing a sermon you're preparing a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00392-00214759-00215169": "sermon if you check in the Instagram you check in the Instagram be present in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00393-00215169-00215602": "whatever that you are in and stop living with the lie that you are busy because", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00394-00215602-00216025": "then there will be no grace in what we do and we will do a lot and then not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00395-00216025-00216423": "accomplish a lot because God's grace is not helping us we are helping and we're", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00396-00216423-00216802": "grinding but we don't have grace so if you're talking to somebody talk with", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00397-00216802-00217201": "that person if you need to go to tell them I'm really I need to go to someone", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00398-00217201-00217492": "else can I continue that conversation later but be present in whatever", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00399-00217492-00217894": "situation that you are in what changes our life is the presence of God and the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00400-00217894-00218256": "presence of God is God being present can somebody say Amen", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00401-00218256-00218814": "number four is keeping up with Kardashians will keep you out of grace I", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00402-00218814-00219208": "did not use the keeping up with Jones's because most of us don't know what that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00403-00219208-00219607": "phrase means but the modern generation knows keeping up with Kardashian's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00404-00219607-00220060": "meaning anytime you live your life competing or comparing yourself to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00405-00220060-00220441": "others is the first sign you are no longer living in the grace of God you're", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00406-00220441-00220933": "grinding there is a verse in Genesis Genesis chapter 33 it's been such a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00407-00220933-00221544": "powerful verse for me and reminder verse 12 it says then Esau said let us take", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00408-00221544-00222223": "our journey let us go I will go before you but Jacob said to him my Lord knows", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00409-00222223-00222717": "the children are weak and the flocks and the herds which are nursing are with me", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00410-00222717-00223085": "and if the men should drive them hard one day all", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00411-00223085-00223919": "the flock will die please let my lord go on ahead before his servant oh man", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00412-00223919-00224494": "this this can free somebody up let somebody go ahead of you let somebody", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00413-00224494-00224963": "get better than you let somebody do that which you dream", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00414-00224963-00225317": "to do one day but you just can't why because you got children and flocks", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00415-00225317-00225941": "and they got an army you can't do it why because you're riding a minivan and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00416-00225941-00226529": "they're flying an airplane and there you are trying to fly to keep up with the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00417-00226529-00226964": "Jones's but you are not equipped with the same engine with the same wings you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00418-00226964-00227552": "have a different situation but the ego insecurity kicks in and we begin to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00419-00227552-00228092": "drive our flocks and children to keep up with Esau's army and therefore we lose", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00420-00228092-00228860": "the grace because we're driving too fast please my lord go on ahead before his", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00421-00228860-00229811": "servant I will lead on slowly at a pace which  livestock can go before me and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00422-00229811-00230542": "the children that are able to endure until I come to my lord he's not saying", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00423-00230542-00231098": "I stopped everything I do it just he says I slow down slow enough that the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00424-00231098-00231784": "grace can keep up many of us lose the grace because we pick up the speed", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00425-00231784-00232235": "that's outside of the grace now for those of you who drive by yourself from", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00426-00232235-00232682": "one place to another you know that you decide your speed not the speed limit", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00427-00232682-00233141": "you decide your speed depends on how fast you want to get there right and you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00428-00233141-00233671": "got you're going yellow yellow means really green you go through how many of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00429-00233671-00234061": "you know that your driving changes the moment you have ten people following you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00430-00234061-00234485": "when you're leading people let's say to see the Badger Mountain or something to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00431-00234485-00235025": "have you you know one thing you have to slow down so that people can keep up see", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00432-00235025-00235379": "that's exactly how anytime you have a grace of God goodness and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00433-00235379-00236030": "mercy follow you you have to slow down so that you can keep up with the grace", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00434-00236030-00236540": "if you lose the grace you step into the grinding and usually", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00435-00236540-00236935": "why this is why it's happening it's because we're keeping up with", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00436-00236935-00237404": "Kardashians we're keeping up with the neighbor we're keeping up with the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00437-00237404-00237781": "Joneses we're keeping up with that brother he's already reaching his dream", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00438-00237781-00238246": "he's already living it they got a house why we don't have a house they got that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00439-00238246-00238679": "nice car and why we don't have a nice car you deserve it you earned it hard", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00440-00238679-00239098": "you're not worse than them they already traveling why are we not traveling they", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00441-00239098-00239441": "already took their second vacation we haven't been to one vacation and so what", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00442-00239441-00240026": "begins to happen is we let other peoples speed determine our pace and what that", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00443-00240026-00240566": "does is it throws us out of the grace of God and we herd the flocks we herd our", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00444-00240566-00241096": "children we herd our marriages we herd our health not because we were not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00445-00241096-00241773": "equipped it just not our speed come on somebody", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00446-00241992-00242644": "they say it's lonely on the top it's only for those who were speeding the top", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00447-00242644-00243044": "is never meant to be lonely the only reason why it's lonely on the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00448-00243044-00243508": "top is because you were driving faster then your flocks could keep up and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00449-00243508-00243863": "therefore you end up there by yourself your wife left you your kids left you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00450-00243863-00244202": "everybody left you're living in the mansion alone why because you should", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00451-00244202-00244754": "have slowed down at the pace of the flock at the pace of your children at", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00452-00244754-00245315": "the pace of your spouse at the pace of the leadership at the pace of other", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00453-00245315-00245944": "people and my friend that takes the grace of God grace of God does not speed", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00454-00245944-00246440": "you have to find the rhythm of that grace slow down if you need to otherwise", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00455-00246440-00247105": "you'll lose it and if you go too slow you'll limit the grace if you go too", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00456-00247105-00247585": "fast you lose it if we go too slow we limit it can some of us we have the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00457-00247585-00248527": "other problem we are so slow it's like the children are like come on so slow", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00458-00248527-00248980": "that we limit the grace of God because the grace doesn't work if you stand you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00459-00248980-00249376": "have to move it's just you look at your flock you diagnosis  your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00460-00249376-00249763": "situation you find out am I a  fish that's supposed to swim or am i a bird", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00461-00249763-00250180": "that's supposed to fly am i a moped that drives 40 miles per hour or am i an", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00462-00250180-00250681": "aeroplane that drives 500 miles per hour once you know who you are you know your", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00463-00250681-00250998": "engine you know your gifts you know the promises God has given you you know who", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00464-00250998-00251458": "you're leading you determine that pace with accordance with the Spirit of God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00465-00251458-00251989": "and you you drive as fast as you can keep your family so when you reach the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00466-00251989-00252553": "top you have a family to celebrate it with not someone to say why is nobody", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00467-00252553-00253231": "here celebrating because you went there too fast and somebody say amen  are you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00468-00253231-00253828": "receiving something and the last thing how to live in that grace is so grind is", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00469-00253828-00254302": "comparing and grace is content how to live in that grace we said get good", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00470-00254302-00254830": "night's sleep the second day start your day with God live unhurried life don't", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00471-00254830-00255286": "keep up with other people let the grace keep up with you and the last one is", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00472-00255286-00255973": "take a day off physically from work take a day off God created a commandment and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00473-00255973-00256438": "this commandment was to take one day off during the week now for most of us of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00474-00256438-00256783": "course we don't live under the Ten Commandments but nevertheless this is a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00475-00256783-00257617": "still principle that is very very powerful can i remind you can I remind", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00476-00257617-00258048": "you in Israel there was four Commandments that if you break you get", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00477-00258048-00258471": "punished by death one of them is rebellion to your parents and I truly", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00478-00258471-00258979": "believe parents want to bring that back second one was adultery when you cheat", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00479-00258979-00259255": "on your spouse there will be less adultery see if that would have been", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00480-00259255-00259651": "brought back the third one is idolatry when you worship other idols and the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00481-00259651-00260098": "last one was for breaking the Sabbath it's interesting for breaking a Sabbath", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00482-00260098-00260548": "God punished people by death you may say that's harsh do you know that this", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00483-00260548-00261061": "commandment is still intact did you know that God no longer punishes us our life", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00484-00261061-00261856": "does over working is killing us breaking  the fourth commandment is killing", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00485-00261856-00262233": "you no wonder seventh day Adventists live 10", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00486-00262233-00262680": "years longer than average people if you count the math do the math you will find", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00487-00262680-00263108": "every Sabbath they keep is added to their life every Sabbath you don't keep", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00488-00263108-00263679": "is subtracted from your life keeping the Sabbath is for our good the Bible says", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00489-00263679-00263967": "we are not made for the Sabbath the Sabbath is made for us", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00490-00263967-00264519": "God created grace operates like this you give one day away from work and you stop", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00491-00264519-00264918": "whatever you do six days you stop that and you give that to the Lord", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00492-00264918-00265263": "you give that to your family and you give that to your soul and you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00493-00265263-00265740": "completely disconnect completely and you honor that day and make that day sacred", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00494-00265740-00266459": "that day is important and you have to honor that day it's interesting because", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00495-00266459-00266904": "the fourth commandment comes before all the moral Commandments the Lord started", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00496-00266904-00267308": "dealing with my heart last year because with me I didn't take a day off now I", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00497-00267308-00267696": "had one day off that I didn't come to church but the church was lived in my", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00498-00267696-00268143": "house because all the sermon  preparation I did at the house on", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00499-00268143-00268614": "Saturday and for about twelve something years I did not have a day off I can", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00500-00268614-00269088": "count how many days I actually did not work on the church stuff on one hand in", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00501-00269088-00269609": "twelve years I was in one meeting and one pastor started to challenge me he", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00502-00269609-00270129": "says do you keep the Sabbath and I said I live in the purpose of God I did some", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00503-00270129-00270555": "religious dumb answer that I gave him just so he can leave me alone and he", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00504-00270555-00270894": "started to challenge me he says the Bible is very clear he says if you break", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00505-00270894-00271266": "this he says you will become more susceptible to breaking the rest of the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00506-00271266-00271638": "commandments he says you can't break down shalt not lie cheat on your spouse", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00507-00271638-00272139": "and steal until you first break the commandment of honoring the Sabbath but", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00508-00272139-00272478": "see I like everyone I'm driven I want to write books I wanna I want to create", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00509-00272478-00272844": "things you know even on my day off I still would do exactly the same thing", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00510-00272844-00273240": "but I started to study the command and I found one one very interesting thing", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00511-00273240-00273726": "before the Bible commands us to rest it commands us to work for six days and I", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00512-00273726-00274176": "found it the reason why I'm not able to rest on Saturday and I'm preparing a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00513-00274176-00274511": "sermon is because I'm slacking and Monday through through Friday", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00514-00274511-00274932": "in which way was i busy and those days oh yeah it's just busy with the wrong", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00515-00274932-00275269": "things I was busy with a lot of stuff except for", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00516-00275269-00275655": "the sermon preparation is my number-one job and instead of carving out the time", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00517-00275655-00276076": "closing turning off the phone disciplining I didn't do this so I did", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00518-00276076-00276478": "everything for everybody except the job I'm supposed to do and then I had to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00519-00276478-00277042": "give up my day off and I blamed it on the ministry in reality it was me not", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00520-00277042-00277450": "being responsible I couldn't enjoy a day off because I didn't do the work God", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00521-00277450-00277864": "asked me to do and God said I will let you rest if you don't work you have to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00522-00277864-00278296": "work and then you can rest and so then I started taking seriously what I don't", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00523-00278296-00278728": "prepare for messages on Saturday where they finished by Thursday it started to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00524-00278728-00279134": "develop the discipline why so that on Saturday we can have a day off and then", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00525-00279134-00279567": "we switched it even with our staff where now we give our staff Friday and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00526-00279567-00279978": "Saturday off but the work day starts on Sunday since we started the three", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00527-00279978-00280402": "services I want to tell you something there is a power in taking a day off", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00528-00280402-00280975": "you see chick-fil-a for example they're doing way better with sales than most of", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00529-00280975-00281521": "the restaurants because I believe God honors when you give your day off it's", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00530-00281521-00281851": "like a tithe you give your tithe you trust God will bless the rest of the 90%", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00531-00281851-00282234": "if you give one day off God will bless the rest of when I grew up in Ukraine my", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00532-00282234-00282694": "friend my parents we kept the Sabbath like Pharisees we were not allowed to", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00533-00282694-00283120": "use scissors I remember one time I needed to finish school project I picked", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00534-00283120-00283624": "up scissors my lord my parents didn't kill me but they did discipline me you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00535-00283624-00284004": "couldn't turn on the vacuum cleaner and I was like man it was such a religion and I looked", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00536-00284004-00284655": "back I'm like man we had it so good and now on Sundays you know if we need to go", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00537-00284655-00284965": "finish painting the house we go up in and finish painting the house we're like", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00538-00284965-00285523": "we have no sacredness to enjoying disconnect from work in the conclusion", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00539-00285523-00286114": "of this message I would like to read to you what mark Driscoll said about taking a", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00540-00286114-00286605": "day off five six things that kill our day off", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00541-00286605-00287109": "number one is poor work ethic if you if you don't do your work during the week", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00542-00287109-00287682": "you will end up doing your work and your day off if you're disorganized lazy late", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00543-00287682-00288088": "prone to procrastination your day off will be devoured by a bunch of tasks", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00544-00288088-00288465": "which should have been done already somebody say Amen", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00545-00288465-00288889": "number two religious rules let the Holy Spirit guide and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00546-00288889-00289228": "direct your Sabbath religious people want to remove the Holy Spirit and", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00547-00289228-00289683": "replace him with their rules but their rules never work", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00548-00289683-00290038": "we are not filled with rules we are filled with the Holy Spirit who helps us", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00549-00290038-00290460": "to obey the Word of God everyone's day off is going to look little bit", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00550-00290460-00290839": "different if you find something that works for you you can make your rule for", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00551-00290839-00291450": "yourself but don't impose that on others because you did not write the Bible", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00552-00291450-00291757": "number three observing a Sabbath day without", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00553-00291757-00292240": "observing a Sabbath heart sometimes you get a day off but you're still anxious", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00554-00292240-00292693": "stressed sleepless and unable to sit down and enjoy it your heart is not able", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00555-00292693-00293014": "to Sabbath perhaps your identity is in work so", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00556-00293014-00293467": "you're not working so when you're not working you lose the sense of value or", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00557-00293467-00294058": "perhaps you need to find a way to take your thoughts captive he says I always", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00558-00294058-00294373": "carry a notebook and if something comes to my mind on my Sabbath day I'll write", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00559-00294373-00294831": "it down so it's out of my head so I can get it later number four is the Pharaoh", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00560-00294831-00295351": "who keeps us away from enjoying our day off our Pharaoh today tends to fit into", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00561-00295351-00295903": "our pocket one of the great Sabbath killers is a smartphone ever-present", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00562-00295903-00296281": "dominating our whole life interrupting at all hours demanding a constant", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00563-00296281-00296692": "attention with email social media articles calls texts and more technology", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00564-00296692-00297088": "will kill your Sabbath if you don't establish some boundaries if your phone", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00565-00297088-00297686": "does not Sabbath your soul will not Sabbath that's true right there", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00566-00297686-00298216": "number five resting from your work instead of resting for your work work is", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00567-00298216-00298633": "not sinful therefore sin before sin entered the world the Lord took a man", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00568-00298633-00299008": "and put him in a garden to work and keep it it wasn't until the fall that work", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00569-00299008-00299473": "became toilsome in some way a fruitful Sabbath must prepare you and energize", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00570-00299473-00299814": "you for the work God called you to do during the six days and number six", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00571-00299814-00300336": "stimulants instead of a Sabbath we sabotage our rest when we use stimulants", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00572-00300336-00300735": "instead of Sabbath rather than taking a break we consume coffee carbs candy", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00573-00300735-00301183": "energy drinks and soft drinks all day then we go home stressed out we watch TV", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00574-00301183-00301651": "we surf the internet then go into drinking the alcohol as the result the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00575-00301651-00301958": "population of full caffeinated drunk clumsy", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00576-00301958-00303230": "phone-answering Sabbath violating wrecks we call America yeah you're not busy", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00577-00303230-00303890": "you're just disobedient I got so much things to do four jobs bills to pay if", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00578-00303890-00304475": "you don't put God first in your finances by tithing God can release grace and the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00579-00304475-00305267": "rest of it the same thing happens with the day off grace instead of grind can", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00580-00305267-00305552": "somebody say Amen hey this is pastor vlad and thank you", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00581-00305552-00306047": "for watching this sermon please click on the subscribe so that you can be a part", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00582-00306047-00306344": "of our hungry generation the youtube community", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00583-00306344-00306785": "and click on the bell as well so that you can be notified when we upload the", "8wjdvS0i7y8-00584-00306785-00307243": "new sermon thank you for watching and God bless you"}}, {"audio_id": "8wqqU65Ac-8", "text": {"8wqqU65Ac-8-00000-00000024-00000360": "(Today the weather is super hot, but beautiful!!)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00001-00000430-00000560": "Hey you boy~!!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00002-00000720-00000790": "Hey dude", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00003-00000834-00000918": "....me?", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00004-00001042-00001172": "Hey dude lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00005-00001234-00001408": "Rohan: Hey....Daddy is saying something ...again", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00006-00001682-00001768": "Hey little boy~~!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00007-00001864-00002058": "Hey dude~!(STOP....)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00008-00002106-00002494": "(Actually Rohan gets very happy when Daddy calls him like this lately lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00009-00002598-00002698": "Hi guys~~~!!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00010-00002726-00002956": "It's me Yuka~from Yukachannel", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00011-00003222-00003688": "Today I will go out with my wife who is obsessed with free style rapping lately LOL", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00012-00003688-00003834": "Free.....Style....????", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00013-00004024-00004462": "Well....that movie was like the one can be seen at Pachinko parlour in Akihabara(Japan).....", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00014-00004462-00004622": "Yuka made one by the way lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00015-00004756-00004900": "What are you talking about lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00016-00004900-00004974": "*The image is like this", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00017-00004974-00005220": "Well, today Yuka keep saying that I'm board~!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00018-00005220-00005542": "because lately we were editing our videos so much", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00019-00005546-00005866": "So I wanted to take my mind off my work ;)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00020-00005898-00006098": "Ok~!(Interview is done? lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00021-00006495-00006695": "(The temperature on this day is crazy hot )", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00022-00006736-00006836": "....You??", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00023-00006934-00007034": "Was that you? lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00024-00007416-00007754": "So today we will enjoy doing things we want to do", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00025-00007754-00007964": "Let's go to cafe first :)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00026-00007964-00008250": "Oh hey hey how is your rapping going lately?? lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00027-00008254-00008354": "Oh that.....", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00028-00008386-00008568": "show me the money......", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00029-00008568-00008750": "(A hiphop survival program here in Korea)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00030-00008796-00009078": "You were thinking to be on that show?! lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00031-00009114-00009552": "ALright, now let's take a look how we spend time with this very hot day!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00032-00009586-00009878": "I am the comady man in our house: Sungchan (This one....is from our previous video)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00033-00009892-00010084": "It's me Yuka from Yuka channel~!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00034-00010084-00010234": "I am the cutest one :Rohan", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00035-00010234-00010398": "Let's goooo!!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00036-00010468-00010792": "(Look at the temperature.....)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00037-00010952-00011274": "(This place is the one we choose for today)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00038-00011298-00011548": "It's called Darangshi Cafe in Jeju", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00039-00013312-00013594": "Today is Saturday", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00040-00013612-00013880": "We thought there are so many people everywhere we go today", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00041-00013880-00014218": "That is why we choose a local cafe in the city (not a tourist spot )", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00042-00014228-00014834": "We are looking for a beautiful coffee shop that has recently opened and has not become famous", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00043-00014919-00015068": "How do you like here??", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00044-00015068-00015196": "Yeah I like it", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00045-00015202-00015432": "I like the temperature here as well (??)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00046-00015432-00015606": "Oh yeah yeah It's not too cold", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00047-00015622-00015880": "and there is not many people in here,so", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00048-00015880-00016113": "Normally it's a time when there are many people, but now it's like this", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00049-00016210-00016508": "(I think this place will be popular so soon)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00050-00017182-00017526": "(Recently Sungchan is obsessed with tempting Rohan with a straw lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00051-00017812-00018334": "(Rohan, you'll grow up faster and get revenge on your dad? ok?lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00052-00018486-00018810": "Rohan: Daddy....!! You let me having it this time...?!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00053-00018936-00019268": "Rohan: Damn it!! I think I met wrong parents !!! lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00054-00019338-00019786": "(Yuka is saying that beets drink taste like Coka Cola....)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00055-00019850-00020076": "No no no it taste like beets!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00056-00020076-00020216": "Really??", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00057-00020216-00020412": "Yeah  Louis Beet .....", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00058-00020412-00020486": "（WTF?）", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00059-00020486-00020604": "(Satisfied)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00060-00020606-00020738": "Oh my god daddy", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00061-00020762-00021074": "Oh Rohan Do you want to drink this?? Ahhhh", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00062-00021612-00022032": "Now it's time for some selfies~~!!!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00063-00022618-00023038": "Suddenly Sungchan told Yuka to take pictures for Yuka and Rohan", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00064-00023052-00023296": "and Look at Rohan's poses lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00065-00024282-00024422": "(You basterd......lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00066-00024550-00024778": "He is playing with inside camera.....hahahaha", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00067-00024924-00025204": "but he took many pictures for us as well :)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00068-00027130-00027488": "He learned how to clap his hands lately,right Rohan?", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00069-00027495-00027756": "Oh wow good boy!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00070-00028522-00028970": "(He got surprised by his appearance becuase it's too same to be true with daddy?? hehe)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00071-00029108-00029452": "Rohan who is this???", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00072-00029762-00030210": "Oh wow hey Are you going to take a music video again??", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00073-00030216-00030633": "No no no way! I can't do free style rap again LOL", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00074-00030695-00030889": "Oh there is a person over there....so....", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00075-00030889-00030976": "Ok!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00076-00031183-00031570": "(but he starts rapping again......)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00077-00032472-00032896": "(Hi I am the boss of Yukachannel lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00078-00033222-00033748": "(Today is the day that we needed an ordinary day rather than a special day)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00079-00033810-00034090": "(Two drinks are not enough for us so we ordered an another cafe latte lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00080-00034160-00034354": "(Here we go again)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00081-00034602-00035102": "Rohan is curious about everything he sees :)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00082-00035254-00035628": "This peaceful moment is so precious...:)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00083-00035686-00036070": "He looks so happy as well ;)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00084-00036208-00036514": "(Why he is doing like this face lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00085-00036708-00036854": "Hey baby, please tell me some funny stories", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00086-00036854-00036986": "A funny story?", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00087-00036986-00037164": "Yeah tell me one", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00088-00037210-00037374": "FUNNY ONE? OK", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00089-00037430-00037788": "(DONE....it was not funny LOL)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00090-00038132-00038486": "He is failed with a funny story....so he is getting a little bit  crazy lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00091-00038664-00038810": "Stop it lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00092-00038834-00039098": "Oh my god Rohan looks so happy lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00093-00039296-00039638": "Is he alright? lol I am asking you guys lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00094-00039874-00040148": "(Rohan got hungry now)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00095-00040624-00040990": "Very open with breast feeding lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00096-00041350-00041640": "Hey this is too real..no? lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00097-00041778-00041878": "Guys....", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00098-00041904-00042004": "As you can see....", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00099-00042076-00042284": "Breast feeding now lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00100-00042380-00042604": "Moving to next place", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00101-00042616-00042922": "Now it's time for shopping!!!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00102-00043494-00043814": "Shopping is the best ;)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00104-00044552-00044758": "Are you paying all things today?", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00105-00044778-00044996": "Are you buying things for me? lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00106-00045424-00045686": "We have some shooting coming up so soon", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00107-00045686-00046102": "So we came here to buy some clothes to wear on the shooting dates", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00108-00046316-00046516": "Sushi???", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00109-00046854-00047406": "(Our dinner : SUSHI)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00110-00047522-00047880": "Shh Rohan is sleeping now", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00111-00048028-00048206": "Egg Sushi", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00112-00048668-00048908": "I think this place is the best Sushi place in Jeju", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00113-00049850-00050130": "(Now shopping again)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00114-00050130-00050404": "What happened to him?", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00115-00050612-00051016": "(Sungchan's Fashion show.........)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00116-00051072-00051272": "(Yuka's card)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00117-00051672-00051938": "(Under payment)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00118-00051938-00052278": "Oh you don't need to give us discount....(WTF)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00119-00052308-00052466": "Or if I buy 2 of them....then Can I get more discount? lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00120-00052472-00052588": "Oh we can't get any discount~~!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00121-00052588-00052790": "The Staff: Yeah...it's already 30% OFF....so", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00122-00052916-00053210": "There are so many cute clothes here....(too much talker)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00123-00053229-00053522": "The Staff: Thank you~!(Please leave here ASAP lol)", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00124-00053684-00053910": "Thank you bro!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00126-00054450-00054660": "Now it's time for buying some shoes", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00127-00054660-00054872": "Good legs!!!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00128-00054984-00055184": "Getting tired now lol", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00129-00055467-00056098": "Alright! Today was a normal Vlog of us!!!", "8wqqU65Ac-8-00130-00056286-00056536": "See you on our next video~~~!!"}}, {"audio_id": "8wAphXsrtME", "text": {"8wAphXsrtME-00000-00000040-00000752": "This video will look at the steps involved in creating a new library staff account in Sitka'sEvergreen.", "8wAphXsrtME-00001-00000752-00001216": "In evergreen library staff accounts are the same as patron accounts with two differences.", "8wAphXsrtME-00002-00001376-00001768": "One, staff accounts use main profile permission groups with permissions that", "8wAphXsrtME-00003-00001768-00002116": "give access to evergreen staff functions.", "8wAphXsrtME-00004-00002116-00002408": "Two,  staff accounts have working locations", "8wAphXsrtME-00005-00002408-00002812": "which tell evergreen which libraries or branches an account can be used at.", "8wAphXsrtME-00006-00003128-00003592": "Register your staff member as you would a patron taking the following into consideration.", "8wAphXsrtME-00007-00003688-00004360": "Staff accounts can use real patron barcodes from your barcode range or a barcode you create.", "8wAphXsrtME-00008-00004360-00004952": "When logging into the evergreen staff client staff must use their username not their barcode.", "8wAphXsrtME-00009-00004952-00005496": "This is especially important for staff to know if their barcode and username are different.", "8wAphXsrtME-00010-00005496-00006157": "It is best practice to use a temporary password and then have staff reset their password to somethingonly they know", "8wAphXsrtME-00011-00006300-00006704": "Staff can change their password by logging into My Account in the public catalog", "8wAphXsrtME-00012-00006880-00007336": "or by using the forgot your password link if their account has an email address.", "8wAphXsrtME-00013-00007495-00007928": "For an account to be a staff account it needs to have a main profile permissiongroup", "8wAphXsrtME-00014-00007928-00008128": "with library staff permissions.", "8wAphXsrtME-00015-00008216-00008488": "This exampleshows public library staff permission groups.", "8wAphXsrtME-00016-00008560-00008908": "A similar list of groups is available  for eachlibrary type.", "8wAphXsrtME-00017-00009010-00009378": "Choose the appropriate permission group  for the access the staff member needs.", "8wAphXsrtME-00018-00009436-00009811": "A table is available in Sitka's Evergreendocumentation", "8wAphXsrtME-00019-00009811-00010104": "to show what staff functions different permission groups can perform.", "8wAphXsrtME-00020-00010224-00010768": "For local system administrator accounts choose any permission group as you will need to contact", "8wAphXsrtME-00021-00010768-00011196": "Support to have the local system administrator permission group assigned to the account.", "8wAphXsrtME-00022-00011472-00011960": "To add a working location to a staff account retrieve the account in the staff client.", "8wAphXsrtME-00023-00012088-00012784": "Click on Other and from the drop-down menu select User Permission Editor.", "8wAphXsrtME-00024-00012847-00013136": "Select your library from the Working Locations section.", "8wAphXsrtME-00025-00013344-00013647": "Multi-branch systems will have all branches display.", "8wAphXsrtME-00026-00013736-00014240": "If the staff member works at multiple branches check the boxes for all applicable branches.", "8wAphXsrtME-00027-00014328-00014832": "Use the inner scroll bar to scroll to the bottom of the page and click Save.", "8wAphXsrtME-00028-00015568-00016238": "Library staff accounts without working locations cannot load the patron registration or edit screens.", "8wAphXsrtME-00029-00016680-00017072": "To use certain aspects of Sitka's Evergreen library staff need", "8wAphXsrtME-00030-00017072-00017280": "additional permissions assigned to their account.", "8wAphXsrtME-00031-00017528-00018144": "To use the acquisitions module library staff must have Acq Admin, Purchaser or Selector permissions.", "8wAphXsrtME-00032-00018248-00018712": "The acq administrator at the library can assign purchaser and selector permissions", "8wAphXsrtME-00033-00018712-00019045": "through the Edit screen in the patron account.", "8wAphXsrtME-00034-00019045-00019400": "To do so click Secondary Groups beside  Main (Profile) Permission Group.", "8wAphXsrtME-00035-00019400-00019920": "Select the appropriatepermission group  from the drop-down menu.", "8wAphXsrtME-00036-00020088-00020228": "Click Add.", "8wAphXsrtME-00037-00020310-00020482": "Click Apply Changes", "8wAphXsrtME-00038-00020635-00020835": "and save the account.", "8wAphXsrtME-00039-00020984-00021472": "For accounts requiring Acq Admin permissions please contact Support with the barcode of the", "8wAphXsrtME-00040-00021472-00021676": "library staff account.", "8wAphXsrtME-00041-00021806-00022176": "Staff requiring access to Evergreen's reporter", "8wAphXsrtME-00042-00022176-00022561": "or the ability to view report output must first fill out the appropriateprivacy waiver.", "8wAphXsrtME-00043-00022639-00023016": "Reporter permissions will not be granted to generic library accounts.", "8wAphXsrtME-00044-00023149-00023557": "The reporter privacy waivers  are available on Sitka's Evergreen", "8wAphXsrtME-00045-00023557-00023812": "Support page on the BC Libraries Cooperativewebsite.", "8wAphXsrtME-00046-00024133-00024689": "Staff needing access to the reporter   within Evergreen to create, run, and view reports", "8wAphXsrtME-00047-00024689-00024944": "need to fill out the Full Reporter Privacy Waiver.", "8wAphXsrtME-00048-00025000-00025496": "Staff needing access to view report output sent to them by a staff member with full reporter access", "8wAphXsrtME-00049-00025552-00025952": "need to fill out the All Staff Reporter Privacywaiver.", "8wAphXsrtME-00050-00025990-00026508": "Before filling out a waiver make sure your  library staff account contains your first andlast name,", "8wAphXsrtME-00051-00026508-00026798": "email address, phone number, and address .", "8wAphXsrtME-00052-00026842-00027172": "Incomplete accounts will not be granted reporterpermissions.", "8wAphXsrtME-00053-00027238-00027535": "Submitting the waiver automatically  sends it to Support", "8wAphXsrtME-00054-00027535-00027758": "so the applicable permission group can be assigned.", "8wAphXsrtME-00055-00027792-00028480": "Thank you for watching this video. For more information please visit the BC Libraries Cooperative website."}}, {"audio_id": "8wMP8pv8cPu", "text": {"8wMP8pv8cPu-00000-00001503-00001785": "I once was a child", "8wMP8pv8cPu-00001-00001922-00002210": "With innocent eyes", "8wMP8pv8cPu-00002-00002210-00002586": "And my family swore...", "8wMP8pv8cPu-00003-00002686-00002935": "They knew best for my life", "8wMP8pv8cPu-00004-00002935-00003135": "(Knew best for my life)", "8wMP8pv8cPu-00005-00003135-00003361": "I followed their rules", "8wMP8pv8cPu-00006-00003361-00003488": "(Followed their rules)"}}, {"audio_id": "8x0pLTzw9jI", "text": {"8x0pLTzw9jI-00000-00000052-00000158": "What's the difference between...", "8x0pLTzw9jI-00001-00000158-00000325": "Anggur and Anggur Mangga...", "8x0pLTzw9jI-00002-00000325-00000375": "ga...", "8x0pLTzw9jI-00003-00000600-00000695": "What's the difference?", "8x0pLTzw9jI-00004-00000934-00001035": "Anggur Mangga", "8x0pLTzw9jI-00005-00001253-00001318": "Apa bezanya?"}}, {"audio_id": "8x4oKHK-ByA", "text": {"8x4oKHK-ByA-00000-00000102-00000213": "Checking-in!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00001-00000416-00000584": "Hey everyone!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00002-00000584-00000869": "Here’s my You Tube channel, I’m Nataly Osmann.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00003-00000869-00001157": "Generally I talk here about travelling, fashion and awareness.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00004-00001157-00001359": "Today it’s gonna be a beauty - vlog", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00005-00002314-00002410": "Guys, I know how great you are!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00006-00002410-00002876": "You leave comments about various beauty secrets, so I am about to share a couple ones today.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00007-00002876-00003364": "I opted for my favourite topic BODY CREAMS (shows at her body)", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00008-00003407-00003577": "Best body care products", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00009-00003679-00004089": "That’s quite an unusual thing… as the body is meant to be beautiful.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00010-00004089-00004338": "So I’m gonna reveal some of my secrets: what I usually use, like and choose", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00011-00004338-00004606": "aaand.. hopefully that’s gonna be ..", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00012-00004606-00004688": "(The camera turns off)", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00013-00004688-00004960": "I wonder when this happened.. why on earth did the camera go off?", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00014-00004960-00005133": "Why does this actually happen?", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00015-00005133-00005371": "«Omorovicza» is a brand from Budapest.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00016-00005371-00005609": "I have lots of skincare products for facial treatment.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00017-00005609-00005766": "I really take a special liking to it.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00018-00005766-00006087": "Here is my life-hack right away - my favourite product.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00019-00006087-00006550": "I luv it so much and try to save it for longer.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00020-00006550-00006868": "There are lots of tiny golden particles in here.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00021-00006868-00007187": "You cannot even imagine that .. when you come out freshly showered and …", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00022-00007187-00007677": ".. apply it, especially during spring or summer time … mmm", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00023-00007677-00008193": "Your legs, arms and body .. oh man … (smells her skin) firstly, they smell incredibly cool", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00024-00008193-00008457": "and secondly, all that … it looks … (smells again) cosmically marvellous,", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00025-00008457-00008824": "neat and … unbelievable (puts the item back)", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00026-00008824-00009282": "I really enjoy using creams and oils with micro particles added.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00027-00009282-00009584": "They give this natural glow, that looks really beautiful.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00028-00009710-00009926": "(takes the next cream) speaking of highly luxurious treatment …", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00029-00009971-00010145": "Hard luxury", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00030-00010206-00010432": "The Valmont cream, I am fond of it.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00031-00010432-00010557": "I use it for body treatment.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00032-00010557-00011000": "Very moisturising .. (opens the jar) it’s almost over.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00033-00011000-00011296": "Luving it so much.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00034-00011296-00011453": "There is still a bit left", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00035-00011453-00011830": "And here … actually, I didn’t realise it at once… (applies the cream onto the", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00036-00011830-00012245": "hand).. but there’s a slight shimmer here as well", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00037-00012358-00012956": "and when you apply it … with no big spangles your skin starts to shimmer very naturally.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00038-00012956-00013151": "Stunning!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00039-00013151-00013351": "Apart from moistening, I also adore it and…", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00040-00013351-00013646": "(sights) I will go to get a new one soon.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00041-00013755-00013896": "Budget-friendly beauty products", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00042-00013983-00014403": "Speaking of budget - friendly cosmetics .. there are many options in here.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00043-00014403-00014759": "As of now I use the modelling cream.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00044-00014759-00015190": "Having given birth to a child, this one is exactly what’s needed … by Natura Siberica", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00045-00015190-00015385": "Simply adore this brand!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00046-00015385-00015596": "They have lots of absolutely gorgeous stuff.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00047-00015596-00015958": "Here I’m gonna show the cream options I also use.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00048-00015958-00016132": "(Opens the jar) I’ve just haven’t brought all of them here today.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00049-00016132-00016279": "(smells the cream) I am a real fan of this brand.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00050-00016279-00017102": "Very affordable, highly effective and extremely natural .. cool stuff!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00051-00017102-00017293": "Highly recommended", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00052-00017293-00017948": "And for dessert, I …. Saved two creams that I use all the time.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00053-00017948-00018196": "These are:
 The super hydrating cream.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00054-00018196-00018338": "This one", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00055-00018338-00018731": "Lifting, prevents stretch marks… (shows the tube to the camera) but… that’s what", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00056-00018731-00019067": "I really need right now, so maybe someone .. after the labour .. will also take advantage of it.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00057-00019067-00019117": "This one.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00058-00019117-00019167": "Both!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00059-00019167-00019263": "I use them both.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00060-00019263-00019469": "This one seems to be totally unscented.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00061-00019469-00019835": "(Smells the cream ) This one has a very pleasant and light scent.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00062-00019835-00019971": "This one as well.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00063-00019971-00020198": "I really love them so much and use all the time (claps the tubes)", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00064-00020198-00020726": "So guys, these are my super-top creams that I constantly use.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00065-00020726-00020926": "Share yours as well!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00066-00020926-00021186": "Subscribe, set notifications and click on like.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00067-00021186-00021364": "I cannot tell how delighted I am to have all you here.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00068-00021364-00021657": "If you enjoyed the vlog, let me know your feedback.", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00069-00021657-00021782": "Love you all!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00070-00021782-00022209": "(sends a kiss) Nataly Osmann Getting ready for spring and summer", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00071-00022383-00022433": "Yep!", "8x4oKHK-ByA-00072-00022544-00022701": "Bye -bye (camera’s off)"}}, {"audio_id": "8xmxjCbKzxI", "text": {"8xmxjCbKzxI-00000-00000110-00000550": "So, in this last example, I'm going to show you how to plot data", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00001-00000550-00000990": "with Facilino and specifically what we are going to do is to show", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00002-00000990-00001313": "the data that we read from the potentiometer.", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00003-00001313-00001616": "So, the code has been already upload to Arduino IDE", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00004-00001616-00002323": "and we're using the Arduino Plotter so we can change the position of the potentiometer", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00005-00002323-00002828": "and we see how varies over the time. So this is the minimum, is zero", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00006-00002828-00003434": "and the maximum, in this case, is 4095,", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00007-00003434-00003736": "which corresponds to the 12-bits", "8xmxjCbKzxI-00008-00003736-00004040": "Analog-Digital converter (ADC). Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "8xU5fF_Mh9k", "text": {"8xU5fF_Mh9k-00000-00000760-00001148": "REGISTER ON CLUB PENGUIN ISLAND", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00001-00001222-00001422": "IN THE APP SELECT \"CREATE AN ACCOUNT\"", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00002-00001926-00002370": "ENTER YOUR NAME", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00003-00002506-00002956": "ENTER YOUR PARENT'S MAIL ADRESS", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00004-00003100-00003404": "ENTER AN USERNAME", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00005-00003494-00003802": "ENTER A PASSWORD", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00006-00004400-00004880": "ASK YOUR PARENT TO ACTIVATE YOUR PENGUIN WITH THE RECEIVED MAIL", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00007-00005068-00006702": "LOG IN", "8xU5fF_Mh9k-00008-00006806-00006931": "AND WADDLE ON ! :D"}}, {"audio_id": "8xX4OBmsi3c", "text": {"8xX4OBmsi3c-00000-00000100-00000440": "Manich Msameh [I won't pardon]", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00001-00000560-00000919": "Youth Protest Campaigns: Shifting stakes, ambiguous party relations", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00002-00000960-00001280": "I won't pardon! It won't pass!", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00003-00001320-00001660": "They attack us with tear gas!", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00004-00001700-00002120": "It's uncalled for! You're surrounded by the sound of police whistles!", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00005-00002300-00002520": "What are we waiting for?", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00006-00002740-00002960": "\"Red Vest TN\"", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00007-00002980-00003250": "A campaign is organized based on an initiative with a certain mission and goals.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00008-00003272-00003728": "Youth in political parties see themselves within the campaign and participate.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00009-00003750-00003926": "Rim Aroussi, Political activist", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00010-00003960-00004620": "This isn't something to reject. This doesn't mean that parties will manipulate the campaign.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00011-00004700-00005000": "If parties were capable of taking over the campaigns or their mission,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00012-00005020-00005320": "they would have put the campaigns in their own name.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00013-00005360-00005840": "But since the parties are weak in terms of their adherents, youth, etc.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00014-00005880-00006220": "they find themselves forced to join the youth initiative for campaigns", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00015-00006240-00006640": "far from political parties and slogans.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00016-00006659-00006880": "They get involved in the campaigns, and this is a good thing.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00017-00006900-00007187": "Will these party members transmit the issues that plagued them", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00018-00007188-00007420": "and their political calculations to the campaigns?", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00019-00007423-00007622": "This is what we're talking about.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00020-00007670-00007770": "Wael Nouar Labor Party Leader, Member of Fech Nestanew campaign", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00021-00007794-00008062": "The relationship between [political] parties and the [youth] campaigns", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00022-00008062-00008172": "differs from one campaign to another.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00023-00008184-00008348": "But generally speaking, the common thread connecting them", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00024-00008380-00008820": "is that a party's relationship to the campaign", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00025-00008840-00009560": "depends on these campaigns' demands.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00026-00009600-00010120": "And when we talk about parties, there are ruling parties and opposition parties.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00027-00010160-00010560": "For the opposition parties, naturally we're talking about", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00028-00010600-00011040": "the democratic parties, civil parties, those that stand for the goals of the revolution.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00029-00011100-00011640": "Their relationship with campaigns was always one of cooperation, complementarity,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00030-00011660-00012280": "Of course the relationship isn't free from differences in opinion,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00031-00012300-00012540": "but in general the relationship is based on this cooperation and complementarity.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00032-00012570-00012913": "In terms of the relationship between parties and the campaign", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00033-00012934-00013118": "Malek Sghiri Member of the Democratic Current party and campaign Manich Msameh", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00034-00013136-00013478": "we can observe two approaches.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00035-00013478-00013719": "There are parties that want to take over the movements, to use the campaigns", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00036-00013760-00014319": "and there are parties that act as a partner and encourage the campaigns.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00037-00014360-00015019": "The members of these parties are defending the campaign within their parties, and not the opposite:", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00038-00015040-00015260": "they don't defend their parties within the campaign.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00039-00015280-00015580": "Some parties tried to control the campaigns,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00040-00015600-00016200": "tried to attract members from the campaigns,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00041-00016219-00016400": "tried to dominate the campaigns' discourse,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00042-00016420-00016620": "tried to undermine the campaigns.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00043-00016766-00016904": "Mounir Saidani Professor of Sociology", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00044-00016934-00017238": "We're not in the logic of campaigns", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00045-00017278-00017500": "that are completely independent from political parties, political associations,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00046-00017520-00017800": "from political power in general.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00047-00017820-00018240": "There are campaigns that can be launched by political powers", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00048-00018300-00018720": "and in this case must ask why parties might need these campaigns?", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00049-00018760-00019120": "They need campaigns first of all because they feel", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00050-00019140-00019500": "that the old method is ineffective, useless", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00051-00019520-00019920": "in attracting members, organization, mobilizing people, etc.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00052-00019940-00020340": "All of the tasks that political parties usually take on.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00053-00020380-00020820": "On the other hand, these political parties and political associations", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00054-00020840-00021160": "notice a sort of explosion", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00055-00021200-00021720": "of struggles, that is to say, when the streets are mobilized,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00056-00021760-00022220": "and ignite certain mobilizations", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00057-00022260-00023040": "that may be unmanageable, unorganized, uncontrollable, etc.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00058-00023060-00023600": "As if someone were to pull the carpet out from underneath them,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00059-00023620-00024200": "or as if someone were taking over the space that parties are supposed to occupy.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00060-00024300-00024740": "It's as if parties are closer to the current logic", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00061-00024760-00025420": "in which they're trying to catch up in their delay relative to the campaigns.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00062-00025460-00025800": "\"What are we waiting for? Down with the 2018 finance law!\" The government is colonized! Prices are soaring!", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00063-00025820-00026300": "\"State of emergency... State of civil emergency!\"", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00064-00026339-00026600": "Our problem is that we don't correct ourselves.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00065-00026620-00027000": "We ask parties to critique themselves,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00066-00027020-00027339": "to create entire reports on the reasons behind their failures in different phases,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00067-00027360-00027560": "electoral or otherwise.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00068-00027580-00027939": "But we don't examine why the youth campaigns failed.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00069-00027960-00028400": "One of the reasons they failed is because they were not horizontalist.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00070-00028420-00028720": "The youth campaigns were not horizontalist!", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00071-00028739-00029080": "- So what were they? The youth campaigns were governed by disease.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00072-00029100-00029700": "They failed because people were appointed to different positions.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00073-00029739-00030120": "Sometimes, you'll find two spokespeople talking about the same campaign,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00074-00030139-00030460": "each one has his own vision, but it's the same campaign.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00075-00030560-00031060": "Each one says \"I'm the one with the authority to speak on behalf of this campaign\".", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00076-00031100-00031520": "These are not horizontalist campaigns. If they were, they would be grassroots campaigns.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00077-00031560-00031920": "The truth is that things really need to evolve.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00078-00031960-00032320": "We pretend that we are revolutionizing structures and classes. First we need to revolutionize our relationships with one another.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00079-00032380-00032680": "We need to write, to talk, to dialogue,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00080-00032700-00033020": "to get out of the logic of small closed circles,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00081-00033060-00033400": "the feeling that someone is orchestrating behind the scenes", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00082-00033420-00033640": "while mobilizations are taking place in the streets,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00083-00033660-00033960": "that there is someone who wants to use the mobilizations,", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00084-00034000-00034380": "someone who doesn't discuss with the wider group", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00085-00034400-00034620": "in order to convince and interact with the group.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00086-00034640-00035000": "He only discusses to impose what he wants, or leaves and destroys [the campaign].", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00087-00035040-00035300": "Frankly, this behavior must be stopped.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00088-00035320-00035860": "This behavior is not normal, and fortunately is not very common.", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00089-00035900-00036280": "And fortunately, youth now are capable and intelligent", "8xX4OBmsi3c-00090-00036300-00036840": "with regards to this kind of control and way of thinking."}}, {"audio_id": "8y2NAhjdBTg", "text": {"8y2NAhjdBTg-00000-00009924-00010010": "[Ruby]: Miss!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00001-00010078-00010158": "Drat.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00002-00010666-00010718": "Huh.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00003-00010738-00010842": "No one's here.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00004-00010898-00011208": "I guess I'll go check out the court yard...", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00005-00011276-00011326": "Uh?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00006-00012192-00012366": "Ninjas, huh?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00007-00013156-00013206": "(gasp)", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00008-00013500-00013634": "Oh, yeah.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00009-00014372-00014547": "Now that's a katana.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00010-00016097-00016147": "(click)", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00011-00016297-00016374": "(click, click)", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00012-00017244-00017358": "Huh? Wha?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00013-00017550-00017662": "Where is it?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00014-00018114-00018290": "Ruby, is that my book?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00015-00018290-00018456": "-This is filth!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00016-00018456-00018532": "FILTH!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00017-00018904-00019126": "C-Can I have my book back?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00018-00019152-00019220": "-Later!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00019-00019402-00019972": "[T.V.]: Reports of a cat burglar being on the \"prowl\" in Vale have flooded the Police Department this week.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00020-00019994-00020330": "Whether these claims are legitimate, or merely a \"yarn\"", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00021-00020342-00020618": "Citizens are encouraged to stay indoors.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00022-00021354-00021480": "Seriously guys?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00023-00021604-00022198": "Seriously, you're gonna call me a \"cat burglar\" just because I'm part cat? That's real mature.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00024-00022530-00023048": "You know, I have half a mind to report you guys to Glinda, what you're doing is profiling.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00025-00023128-00023270": "You all disgust me.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00026-00024068-00024162": "(Motorcycle revving)", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00027-00024176-00024624": "[T.V.]: Breaking news, police have engaged the alleged cat burglar in a high-speed chase.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00028-00024634-00025022": "The suspect is fleeing on a yellow motorcycle with what appears to be", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00029-00025022-00025474": "A \"cartoonishly\" large amount of stolen goods falling from the bike.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00030-00025496-00025744": "What will they think of next?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00031-00025768-00025924": "Back to you, Cyril.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00032-00027320-00027694": "So, this is the last time we invite her to the pool, right?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00033-00027708-00027798": "-Yep.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00034-00029236-00029702": "♪ Jaune be nimble, Jaune be quick, Jaune fell over the candle stick ♪", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00035-00029826-00030370": "-Blake be nimble, Blake be quick, Blake needs to learn to pick up after herself when she's done reading!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00036-00030818-00031082": "Blake, I got you something.", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00037-00031124-00031576": "-Really, what do you expect me to roll around on the floor and play with it?", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00038-00031576-00031720": "[Ruby]: AW YEAH!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00039-00031798-00031950": "THIS IS THE BEST!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00040-00033638-00033718": "[Yang]: Zwei!", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00041-00034594-00034690": "(sigh)", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00042-00034828-00035036": "Thanks for checking out that episode of RWBY Chibi", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00043-00035038-00035365": "We're gonna be re-releasing the entire first season every week on this channel", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00044-00035405-00035824": "If you want more from the team to brought you RWBY and other great animated shows you can check out I have notes", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00045-00035852-00036462": "Or any of our select all content our live-action content helps support the animation to content so it's all going in the same place", "8y2NAhjdBTg-00046-00036521-00036777": "Like things subscribe things do things to Bells"}}, {"audio_id": "8y6kEIk_R5o", "text": {"8y6kEIk_R5o-00000-00000000-00000200": "Method in Java"}}, {"audio_id": "8z5Z-K7rQhM", "text": {"8z5Z-K7rQhM-00000-00000302-00000830": "My dad was who told me that there was a school here, in Aregua", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00001-00000830-00001274": "I heard for the first time thanks to my cousins, I had two cousins who were already coming.", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00002-00001274-00001770": "I was looking for a place to study guitar and a friend told me about El Cántaro,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00003-00001770-00001946": "that they were about to start", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00004-00002044-00002456": "I was the first generation of the guitar students", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00005-00002542-00003247": "[Music]", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00006-00003247-00004128": "Singing: [The thirst for culture and values joined by song,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00007-00004280-00005000": "string sounds that vibrate from Aregua,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00008-00005254-00006124": "They are voices that sing justice, longings and glories,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00009-00006204-00006866": "The voices of native America of my Paraguay", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00010-00007098-00007816": "Hopes that sprout justice where there is not.", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00011-00008390-00008558": "The Guitars of El Cántaro...", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00012-00008576-00009250": "Popular means, you know, a thing that is known, popular in the sense", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00013-00009250-00009600": "that I understand it: that it is known. Right?", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00014-00009600-00010202": "Popular art is the identity of a city and they have a great influence on", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00015-00010218-00010372": "the children from Aregua", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00016-00010392-00011110": "That El Cántaro teaches you to see what you have to give to the community", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00017-00011110-00011290": "and also for yourself.", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00018-00011290-00011893": "That day, they had filled what was the red clay, they were adobes. Because", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00019-00011894-00012400": "there was the compost that we were already doing, gathering the dry leaves and then", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00020-00012400-00012852": "Gustavo brings us the red clay and starts adding water, because we had to step on it", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00021-00012852-00013322": "and we started to build the walls, this part we built all of it...", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00022-00013384-00014018": "[Singing]: Cántaro's guitars sound from Aregua", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00023-00014018-00014500": "Voices born from the soul have no boundaries,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00024-00014500-00014968": "Neither creeds, nor ages, nor races, they have humanity,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00025-00014991-00015452": "El Cántaro teaches to sow some feelings,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00026-00015452-00015880": "Harvesting culture and bearing its fruits for more", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00027-00015900-00016344": "To anyone who wants to be satisfied with art", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00028-00016372-00016796": "I believe that the most important teaching that El Cántaro gave me was that", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00029-00016796-00017024": "when you really want [something] you can,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00030-00017056-00017358": "For me it is a place where you can learn many things,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00031-00017382-00017800": "In order to teach what you learned", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00032-00017801-00018254": "For me it is ... more culture", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00033-00018254-00018710": "[Voice-over] What is a popular art school for you?", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00034-00018948-00019166": "Big question,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00035-00019222-00019404": "it would...", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00036-00019432-00019632": "it would be this.", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00037-00019692-00019920": "I have no other word, it would be this because", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00038-00019932-00020420": "you find art around every corner you look,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00039-00020420-00020536": "the walls", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00040-00020536-00020930": "Cántaro's guitars sound from Aregua", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00041-00021436-00021938": "Sounds that resonate love and freedom,", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00042-00021948-00022340": "Freedom!", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00043-00022908-00023034": "Coming Soon..", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00044-00023298-00023466": "Be part of this documentary project", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00045-00023466-00023634": "Your support will help us finish it", "8z5Z-K7rQhM-00046-00023634-00023808": "and inspire new communitary spaces."}}, {"audio_id": "8zAJKWBDjCk", "text": {"8zAJKWBDjCk-00000-00000006-00000620": "the elements of the system that I think are most problematic are that the", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00001-00000620-00001301": "incentives for individual reward are not a necessarily aligned with the values", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00002-00001301-00001943": "that we have for scholarly activity I don't benefit in my career direction", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00003-00001943-00002643": "obviously there isn't it isn't clear how I benefit from being transparent with my", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00004-00002643-00003075": "work right of being openly sharing not just of the output that's final paper", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00005-00003075-00003570": "but the process by which I generated those claims did I did I pursue a", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00006-00003570-00003993": "confirmatory design or was this exploratory did I analyzed the data lots", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00007-00003993-00004710": "of different ways or not is my data available for you to examine to see if", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00008-00004710-00005444": "my claims are believable all of that may be at present is aspirational yeah those", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00009-00005444-00006003": "are good things we value that in the society in scholarly activity but we", "8zAJKWBDjCk-00010-00006003-00006310": "don't incentivize it"}}, {"audio_id": "8zGaWfuczzo", "text": {"8zGaWfuczzo-00000-00000026-00000474": "hello my name is Francesca and I work for the Oceano Dunes district as an", "8zGaWfuczzo-00001-00000474-00000869": "interpreter and today I want to welcome you and your family to come visit us", "8zGaWfuczzo-00002-00000869-00001407": "here at the Oceano Dunes District Visitor Center.  The Visitor Center is", "8zGaWfuczzo-00003-00001407-00001928": "located at 555 pier Avenue in Oceano we're just up the street from the beach", "8zGaWfuczzo-00004-00001928-00002385": "access point on Pier and we are just at the entrance to the Oceano campground", "8zGaWfuczzo-00005-00002385-00002907": "next to the Oceano lagoon the visitor center is open daily from noon to 4:00", "8zGaWfuczzo-00006-00002907-00003272": "p.m. and it's free are you curious about what is inside the", "8zGaWfuczzo-00007-00003272-00003636": "visitor center building well stay tuned we're gonna take you on an adventure", "8zGaWfuczzo-00008-00003636-00004011": "over the next few weeks during our mini series where we explore the different", "8zGaWfuczzo-00009-00004011-00004467": "exhibits that are featured inside of this exhibit hall the exhibits feature", "8zGaWfuczzo-00010-00004467-00004884": "recreational opportunities that you can do here when you're visiting the park", "8zGaWfuczzo-00011-00004884-00005330": "the exhibits also feature cultural and natural history of the area", "8zGaWfuczzo-00012-00005330-00005669": "so there's definitely something for everyone and we're excited for you to", "8zGaWfuczzo-00013-00005669-00006037": "comment take a look so stay tuned"}}, {"audio_id": "8zZr_b5b_tY", "text": {"8zZr_b5b_tY-00000-00000891-00001470": "Okay, dear colleagues, nice to meet you here. And I will give", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00001-00001470-00002215": "you a little bit more information about Blockchain and smart contracts and how", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00002-00002215-00002826": "it's related with the initiatives from the European Parliament and the", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00003-00002826-00003789": "documents what already done by IEEE community. Okay. I am mainly working with", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00004-00003789-00004740": "robotics field and I get experience with international laboratories for", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00005-00004740-00005733": "robotics and I am working with students also in educational field. I try", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00006-00005733-00006676": "to make more complex and relevant program, educational program, in robotics.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00007-00006676-00007413": "And, of course, I use open-source technologies to do that.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00008-00007413-00007914": "Sergey already mentioned some possibilities of open source", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00009-00007914-00008659": "technologies like robot operating system which already can be used for industrial", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00010-00008659-00009264": "robots and different mobile robots. But also, right now, there are many", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00011-00009264-00009936": "projects, open-source projects, which develop software for communication", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00012-00009936-00010829": "of systems between each other. For example, it was presented by Sergei, Aira.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00013-00011044-00011964": "And right now I'll mention some initiatives and strategy plans from", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00014-00011964-00012793": "Europe Parliament. It's, of course, digital single market strategy where it's", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00015-00012793-00013831": "possible to create global market inside Europe and organize special rules of", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00016-00013831-00014847": "communication, information and data exchange. There are also different", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00017-00014847-00015613": "activities like the EU Policy Lab. It's a Blockchain for EU, EU Sharing Economy,", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00018-00015613-00016477": "Sustainable Food, Future of Industry. That's all initiatives related with a digital", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00019-00016477-00017209": "single market strategy and took some points and try to solve some issues from", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00020-00017209-00018165": "that strategy from the side of food or industry and others. And, of course,", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00021-00018165-00019123": "one of the important documents for us it's ethically aligned design. It was", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00022-00019123-00019875": "published in the last year the second version and there are many rules and", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00023-00019875-00020698": "proposed standards how to organize communication and ethics for robotics", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00024-00020698-00022006": "developers, which should be followed to get the right solution. And on that slide I", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00025-00022006-00022695": "mentioned some topics, which are related with Blockchain technology", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00026-00022695-00023263": "especially. Just a couple of words about Blockchain. The first Blockchain it's a", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00027-00023263-00024202": "distributed ledger technology defenced by consensus algorithm. And it makes it", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00028-00024202-00024703": "possible to organize peer to peer networks communication between", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00029-00024703-00025593": "people directly without any intermediate man and", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00030-00025593-00025992": "other sides.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00031-00025995-00027064": "The first point it's a part of digital single market strategy where are mentioned", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00032-00027064-00027748": "three pillars of that strategy and the Blockchain related totally with the one", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00033-00027748-00028600": "of them. It's, of course, trust and security, data economy, inclusive digital", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00034-00028600-00029089": "economy and society what's mentioned by Sergey.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00035-00029089-00030027": "For example, with data selling from citizens. The next one it's food and", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00036-00030027-00030766": "drug supply chain because we can put information and we can trust that", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00037-00030766-00031770": "information if it's kept by Blockchain and replace middleman by Blockchain in", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00038-00031770-00032402": "different spheres. And the last one it's a smart contract governance like a", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00039-00032402-00033067": "Decentralized Autonomous Organization what was mentioned by Dominik. Governance", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00040-00033067-00033769": "robotics it's also can use smart contracts and Blockchain without any", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00041-00033769-00034200": "side positions.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00042-00034301-00035375": "But what we found about ethical aspects of that approach and that", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00043-00035375-00036332": "technology it's points from the ethically aligned design document", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00044-00036332-00037405": "published by IEEE society and it's related with our vision. The first one", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00045-00037405-00038224": "that systems should generate recording and that facts and data", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00046-00038224-00039005": "supporting the audition or checking by third party. In that case third party can", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00047-00039005-00039635": "be citizen, our people, and we can check the data published by autonomous", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00048-00039635-00040715": "system. The next one, it's a framework for distribution of the wealth. Right now we", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00049-00040715-00041804": "know that robotization process change cash flows, change the financial ways, how", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00050-00041804-00043027": "to distribute the finance between the different directions of the world. And we've", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00051-00043027-00043757": "got some questions how to collect the taxes from the machines when we", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00052-00043757-00044069": "face with lights-out factory without people.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00053-00044069-00045407": "It's discussable what percent of the money we should keep like a tax.", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00054-00045407-00046387": "The next one, it's development mechanism with more transparency and more", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00055-00046387-00047284": "accessible information for the third party, for citizens and we", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00056-00047284-00048080": "should try to provide a transparency for financial flow. And the last one,", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00057-00048080-00048631": "it's a mitigating of the side effect of total robotization to reduce the gap", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00058-00048631-00049878": "between different countries and try to mitigate some aspects about", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00059-00049878-00050950": "losing job and others. And I'm back to the cases of Sergey because all", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00060-00050950-00051592": "the points what I mentioned it's already done and shown in Blockchain and", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00061-00051592-00052187": "smart contact technology. Decentralized IoT Data Marketplace where citizen", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00062-00052187-00052835": "can provide data and get the money earned from that data and try", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00063-00052835-00053657": "to keep monitoring of the state of environment like pollution, carbon", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00064-00053657-00054517": "pollution and soil pollution. The next one, Industry 4.0: direct communication", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00065-00054517-00055364": "between customer and lights-out factory. Trackable supply chain also chemical", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00066-00055364-00056407": "and food. It's already done and we can use such approach to", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00067-00056407-00057098": "continue our work. And autonomous service providers where not only", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00068-00057098-00057982": "autonomous system can be like an agent inside that network but also artificial", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00069-00057982-00058939": "intelligence services. Ok, thank you for attention and join us, international", "8zZr_b5b_tY-00070-00058939-00059355": "community of the economy of robots."}}, {"audio_id": "8-u3botawAy", "text": {"8-u3botawAy-00000-00000732-00001231": "Let's go for a walk because the rain has stopped~", "8-u3botawAy-00001-00001609-00002244": "Jelly is too excited :)", "8-u3botawAy-00002-00002583-00003079": "A very big dog, Rottweiler lives in this house!!!", "8-u3botawAy-00003-00003579-00004116": "The dog barked very loudly every time we passed by :(", "8-u3botawAy-00004-00004140-00004637": "It's quiet today. The dog must be stay inside.", "8-u3botawAy-00005-00004890-00005315": "Jelly keeps an eye on the house !", "8-u3botawAy-00006-00006814-00007314": "There is a small park in my neighborhood...", "8-u3botawAy-00007-00008708-00009209": "She smells the grass very carefully~", "8-u3botawAy-00008-00010800-00011542": "Jelly : Oh, good smell~ I like it~", "8-u3botawAy-00009-00012026-00012745": "I think I'll have to wait for her for a while :)", "8-u3botawAy-00010-00012995-00013337": "Past the park...", "8-u3botawAy-00011-00013567-00013985": "Look carefully when crossing the street...", "8-u3botawAy-00012-00014035-00014800": "Looking around~", "8-u3botawAy-00013-00015268-00015404": "Jelly : Are you done crossing the street?", "8-u3botawAy-00014-00015837-00016389": "There is a salmon painting beside a storm drain in Vancouver...Which means protecting the environment!", "8-u3botawAy-00015-00016603-00017032": "We will arrive at our house soon...", "8-u3botawAy-00016-00017247-00017380": "Shaking~", "8-u3botawAy-00017-00017510-00017985": "I release Jelly's leash in front of the house...", "8-u3botawAy-00018-00018167-00018628": "Dragging... dragging...", "8-u3botawAy-00019-00019156-00019936": "She seems to be hesitating...", "8-u3botawAy-00020-00021825-00022387": "Stopping...", "8-u3botawAy-00021-00022473-00022863": "Jelly : Can I stay outside a little longer?", "8-u3botawAy-00022-00023415-00023635": "Jelly~ let's go in !", "8-u3botawAy-00023-00023635-00023980": "Jelly : I can't hear you~", "8-u3botawAy-00024-00024141-00025016": "Ignore :(", "8-u3botawAy-00025-00025518-00025918": "Stopping 2 !", "8-u3botawAy-00026-00026008-00026370": "She finally came in for a treat~"}}, {"audio_id": "8-D0R4fyk_o", "text": {"8-D0R4fyk_o-00000-00000000-00000450": "But what about objects that aren't collections of point particles? Well, as", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00001-00000450-00000878": "long as the object is uniform, and this is a very important caveat, then the", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00002-00000878-00001269": "center of mass will be at the geometric center of the object. So, what do I mean", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00003-00001269-00001764": "by that? I mean that if we have say a meter stick, then the center of mass will", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00004-00001764-00002936": "be at the 50 centimeter mark as that's the middle of the meter stick. If I have a", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00005-00002936-00003510": "metal washer, then the center of mass will be at the geometric center, right in", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00006-00003510-00004241": "the middle. You can notice that the center of mass does not need to be", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00007-00004241-00004821": "inside the body of the object. It can in fact be some random point in space. The", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00008-00004821-00005214": "center of mass of the washer is not within the metal, it's within the center", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00009-00005214-00006039": "of the hole. But what about objects that are not uniform? Well, the answer in this", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00010-00006039-00006533": "case is divide the object up into uniform chunks, find the center of mass", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00011-00006533-00007089": "of each chunk, treat each chunk is a point particle located at the center of mass,", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00012-00007089-00007839": "and then calculate as usual. So, here I have a nice example problem of a slab", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00013-00007839-00008685": "made of a light half and a heavy half, and let's think about trying to find the", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00014-00008685-00009306": "center of mass of this particular object. Thinking ahead, I expect it to be on this", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00015-00009306-00009875": "side of the middle, because this is the heavier side of the object. Furthermore, I", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00016-00009875-00010428": "can already say from the symmetry of the problem that the center of mass is going", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00017-00010428-00011046": "to lie along this line, right in the middle, vertically, of the object. So I'm", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00018-00011046-00012093": "going to establish this as my coordinate system, x and y, and from the symmetry of", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00019-00012093-00012590": "the problem I can say that the y value of the center of mass is going to be", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00020-00012590-00013251": "zero. Now I can find the center of mass of each chunk. Treat each chunk as a", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00021-00013251-00013749": "point particle and calculate as usual. Now, each chunk is uniform,", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00022-00013749-00014343": "so the center of mass of the yellow chunk on the left is going to be right", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00023-00014343-00014700": "in the middle, which is right where I put my origin, because I was kind of thinking", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00024-00014700-00015209": "ahead. The center of mass of the right chunk is also going to be in the middle.", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00025-00015209-00016152": "The value of x for this chunk is going to be, well, that's going to be 1 meter,", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00026-00016152-00017142": "that's going to be 1 meter, so this is going to have x=2 meters. So, I've", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00027-00017142-00017570": "found the center of mass of each slab, based upon the fact that their uniform,", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00028-00017570-00018132": "and now I'm going to calculate the center of mass, treating these objects as", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00029-00018132-00018927": "point particles located at their own center of mass. So, I have for the slab on", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00030-00018927-00019701": "the left, we're only caring about x because we've already solved for y, so, for", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00031-00019701-00021093": "the object on the left, we have the value is 0 and the weight is 2 kilograms over", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00032-00021093-00022065": "2 kilograms plus 8 kilograms. For the slab on the right where I'll move to", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00033-00022065-00022617": "green, because the yellow is kind of hard to see on the white background, we have a", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00034-00022617-00023610": "value of 2 meters and a weight of eight kilograms over 2 kilograms plus 8", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00035-00023610-00024779": "kilograms. Again we have a zero, which gives us a center of mass in x of 2", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00036-00024779-00025814": "meters over 8 kilograms over 10 kilograms, the units of kilograms cancel,", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00037-00025814-00026760": "as they should, so that gives us a center of mass of 16 meters over 10 or", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00038-00026760-00027370": "1.6 meters, which means that the center of mass on our picture is", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00039-00027370-00028023": "somewhere past the midpoint where the two slabs join but not all the way to", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00040-00028023-00028392": "the center of mass of the eight kilograms slab, so our center of mass is", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00041-00028392-00028902": "going to be somewhere like there. As we expected, it will be to the right of the", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00042-00028902-00029727": "midpoint. So, that's one part of the definition for center of mass, the mass", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00043-00029727-00030348": "weighted average position of the object. The center of mass is also the location", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00044-00030348-00030891": "where gravity can be said to act. As I said at the beginning of this video, when", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00045-00030891-00031341": "we discuss torque, we'll be interested in where each force acts. For example,", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00046-00031341-00031944": "when I open a door, I tend to apply the force at the knob in the door. Gravity", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00047-00031944-00032483": "acts at the center of mass. So, if we look at this chicken and we were to make a", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00048-00032483-00033027": "free body diagram, we would say there are two normal forces, one for each foot, and", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00049-00033027-00033573": "the weight force, but now we're going to start thinking about where each force is", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00050-00033573-00034074": "being applied. The two normal forces are being applied one on each foot, so", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00051-00034074-00034515": "they're being applied there, and the weight force is applied at the center of", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00052-00034515-00034950": "mass, or the center of gravity, remember that these are synonymous terms as far", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00053-00034950-00035568": "as this class is concerned, which is roughly in the middle of the chicken. So,", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00054-00035568-00036003": "the normal forces get applied where the feet meet the ground and the weight", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00055-00036003-00036543": "force gets applied at the center of gravity, or the center of mass. So, this is", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00056-00036543-00037089": "the second part of the definition of center of mass. The center of mass is the", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00057-00037089-00037514": "point where gravity can be set to act.", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00058-00037589-00038274": "This part of the definition of center of mass has some consequences. The first", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00059-00038274-00038694": "piece is that if an object is suspended from a point, then the center of mass", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00060-00038694-00039114": "will be below the point from which it is hung. So, let's say we have some oddly", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00061-00039114-00039929": "shaped object, and I suspend it from a point like here, and I draw a nice line", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00062-00039929-00040491": "hanging straight down. The center of mass is somewhere on that", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00063-00040491-00041250": "line. Now, if I take this same object and hang it from a different point, I know", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00064-00041250-00041991": "that the center of mass is somewhere on this line. Where the two lines cross will", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00065-00041991-00042647": "be the center of mass. This technique is actually useful for finding the center", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00066-00042647-00043203": "of mass of irregular objects. Another consequence of the definition of center", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00067-00043203-00043611": "of mass as being the point where gravity is said to act means that the center of", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00068-00043611-00044187": "mass is what follows the parabolic path that we know and love for objects and", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00069-00044187-00044844": "projectile motion. So, this hammer follows a rather complicated path, but the center", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00070-00044844-00045369": "of mass, which is closer to the head of the hammer, follows a nice parabolic path", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00071-00045369-00045969": "just like a ball would. A final consequence of the center of mass being the point", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00072-00045969-00046512": "which gravity said to act deals with the balance of an object. Now, if you hold", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00073-00046512-00046950": "an object under its center of mass, it will balance. So, for the hammer in the", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00074-00046950-00047382": "previous example, if I put my finger close to the head of the hammer, I can", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00075-00047382-00047984": "balance the hammer at that point. However, more complicated objects we're usually", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00076-00047984-00048413": "interested in not balancing on a single point, so we need to define a quantity", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00077-00048413-00049002": "known as base of support, and the base of support is the region where the object", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00078-00049002-00049509": "contacts the ground, plus the space in between. So, for the example of our", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00079-00049509-00050213": "chicken the base of support is this area between the feet of the chicken, or if", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00080-00050213-00050643": "you were to look at a person in some rather fancy shoes, the base of support", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00081-00050643-00051608": "is everywhere the foot contacts the ground, so, this line here connected by a", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00082-00051608-00052445": "line, plus all of the region in between. All of this is the base of support. as", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00083-00052445-00053045": "long as the center of mass of an object is above the base of support, then an", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00084-00053045-00053492": "object will balance. We will explore this in a laboratory activity in class in", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00085-00053492-00053715": "more tail and become more comfortable with", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00086-00053715-00054162": "this idea. Right now, what I want you to take away from it is the definition of", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00087-00054162-00054744": "base of support, and the fact that center of mass sort of has an aspect of its", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00088-00054744-00055191": "definition, which is that if the center of mass is over the base of support than", "8-D0R4fyk_o-00089-00055191-00055694": "an object or balance, i.e. this bullet point here."}}, {"audio_id": "8-D5cP81yoU", "text": {"8-D5cP81yoU-00000-00000342-00000940": "Here we have the 90 degree jump and shift, using the ZIVA Grip Ball.", "8-D5cP81yoU-00001-00000940-00001480": "In a squatted position, we will reach forward for a shift, and then jump", "8-D5cP81yoU-00002-00001483-00001800": "ninety degrees and shifting forward as we land.", "8-D5cP81yoU-00003-00001800-00002144": "Each time we go through that squatted pattern we are trying to make sure that", "8-D5cP81yoU-00004-00002144-00002391": "we absorb through the hip so there is a nice soft landing.", "8-D5cP81yoU-00005-00002391-00002740": "the jump itself is not for maximum effort,", "8-D5cP81yoU-00006-00002740-00003220": "It is more so to get rotation out of the body,", "8-D5cP81yoU-00007-00003220-00003396": "and a little bit of that turn on turn off.", "8-D5cP81yoU-00008-00003396-00003927": "So we are going to drive it back and forth through that pattern.", "8-D5cP81yoU-00009-00003927-00004318": "If somebody cannot stay in a squatted position,", "8-D5cP81yoU-00010-00004318-00004728": "or if your hips are tight, you can squat down", "8-D5cP81yoU-00011-00004728-00005126": "and reach, standing, and then rotate.", "8-D5cP81yoU-00012-00005126-00005480": "Then repeat, that is only if  your hips are tight, if you feel good", "8-D5cP81yoU-00013-00005480-00005880": "jumping, go ahead and do that.  If you want to go to maximum effort, you can.", "8-D5cP81yoU-00014-00005880-00006400": "That is your 90 degree jump and shift using the ZIVA Grip Ball."}}, {"audio_id": "8-PxxFckWfo", "text": {"8-PxxFckWfo-00000-00000316-00000518": "This astonishing machine uses just", "8-PxxFckWfo-00001-00000518-00000618": "gears and springs", "8-PxxFckWfo-00002-00000618-00000809": "to add together sinusoids.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00003-00000809-00000999": "This synthesis, as its called,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00004-00000999-00001100": "creates beautiful patterns", "8-PxxFckWfo-00005-00001100-00001295": "that look nothing like sinusoids.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00006-00001295-00001444": "The machine produces patterns like", "8-PxxFckWfo-00007-00001444-00001512": "beats", "8-PxxFckWfo-00008-00001512-00001616": "smooth peaks", "8-PxxFckWfo-00009-00001616-00001689": "sharp corners,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00010-00001689-00001859": "or even jagged edges.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00011-00001859-00001941": "And these can all be made", "8-PxxFckWfo-00012-00001941-00002061": "using this function.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00013-00002061-00002265": "Here’s how this mechanical marvel", "8-PxxFckWfo-00014-00002265-00002377": "implements that function.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00015-00002377-00002639": "The machine has five key sections.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00016-00002639-00002864": "First, a crank that varies x.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00017-00003124-00003258": "Second, gears & cams", "8-PxxFckWfo-00018-00003259-00003484": "that generate frequencies.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00019-00003579-00003749": "Third, just a little bit above that", "8-PxxFckWfo-00020-00003749-00003832": "rocker arms that", "8-PxxFckWfo-00021-00003832-00003976": "create the sinusoids", "8-PxxFckWfo-00022-00003976-00004078": "and amplitude bars to", "8-PxxFckWfo-00023-00004078-00004280": "weigh those sinusoids.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00024-00004280-00004444": "Fourth, at the top,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00025-00004444-00004521": "springs and levers that", "8-PxxFckWfo-00026-00004521-00004598": "add together these", "8-PxxFckWfo-00027-00004598-00004780": "weighted sinusoids.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00028-00004890-00005076": "And, lastly, on the front side", "8-PxxFckWfo-00029-00005076-00005198": "a mechanism for recording", "8-PxxFckWfo-00030-00005200-00005444": "this sum on a piece of paper.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00031-00005994-00006102": "At the heart of the machine", "8-PxxFckWfo-00032-00006103-00006328": "lies two sets of gears.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00033-00006328-00006436": "This cone-shaped set has", "8-PxxFckWfo-00034-00006436-00006594": "twenty gears that vary linearly", "8-PxxFckWfo-00035-00006594-00006834": "in both size and number of teeth.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00036-00006834-00006992": "It engages this cylindrical set of", "8-PxxFckWfo-00037-00006992-00007281": "twenty gears all of the same size.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00038-00007281-00007350": "Watch what happens as", "8-PxxFckWfo-00039-00007350-00007488": "I turn the crank.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00040-00007488-00007631": "The gears on the cone-shaped", "8-PxxFckWfo-00041-00007631-00007812": "set all rotate together.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00042-00007812-00007975": "The gears on the cylindrical set", "8-PxxFckWfo-00043-00007975-00008134": "can rotate independently", "8-PxxFckWfo-00044-00008134-00008259": "each at a rate determined", "8-PxxFckWfo-00045-00008259-00008360": "by the corresponding", "8-PxxFckWfo-00046-00008360-00008504": "gear on the cone.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00047-00008504-00008652": "This gear rotates twice", "8-PxxFckWfo-00048-00008653-00008842": "as fast as this gear", "8-PxxFckWfo-00049-00008842-00009021": "this one three times as fast", "8-PxxFckWfo-00050-00009021-00009192": "and so on.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00051-00009192-00009264": "These gears generate", "8-PxxFckWfo-00052-00009264-00009554": "the different frequencies.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00053-00009966-00010088": "A cam on each gear", "8-PxxFckWfo-00054-00010089-00010203": "drives a rocker arm", "8-PxxFckWfo-00055-00010203-00010264": "up and down", "8-PxxFckWfo-00056-00010264-00010447": "via a connecting rod.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00057-00010447-00010567": "As each gear rotates,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00058-00010567-00010706": "the corresponding rocker arm", "8-PxxFckWfo-00059-00010706-00010881": "traces out an up-and-down", "8-PxxFckWfo-00060-00010881-00011004": "or a sinusoidal motion", "8-PxxFckWfo-00061-00011004-00011145": "with the same frequency.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00062-00011145-00011199": "For example", "8-PxxFckWfo-00063-00011199-00011289": "the first rocker arm", "8-PxxFckWfo-00064-00011289-00011385": "oscillates to produce", "8-PxxFckWfo-00065-00011385-00011514": "cosine one x,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00066-00011514-00011731": "the tenth produces cosine 10x", "8-PxxFckWfo-00067-00011731-00011917": "and the twentieth, cosine 20x.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00068-00011917-00012109": "Of course, the arms in between", "8-PxxFckWfo-00069-00012109-00012234": "produce cosine two x", "8-PxxFckWfo-00070-00012234-00012284": "three x", "8-PxxFckWfo-00071-00012284-00012339": "four x", "8-PxxFckWfo-00072-00012339-00012489": "and so on.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00073-00012662-00012804": "At the bottom a series of", "8-PxxFckWfo-00074-00012805-00012931": "long vertical bars", "8-PxxFckWfo-00075-00012931-00013141": "rest on each rocker arm.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00076-00013141-00013251": "At the top these bars", "8-PxxFckWfo-00077-00013251-00013353": "attach to levers that", "8-PxxFckWfo-00078-00013353-00013570": "are spring loaded.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00079-00013570-00013697": "The position of the rocker arm", "8-PxxFckWfo-00080-00013697-00013972": "on the bar determines the coefficient.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00081-00013972-00014111": "As I slide this bar to the edge", "8-PxxFckWfo-00082-00014111-00014198": "of the rocker arm", "8-PxxFckWfo-00083-00014198-00014340": "the lever at top rises", "8-PxxFckWfo-00084-00014340-00014547": "that’s a coefficient of plus ten", "8-PxxFckWfo-00085-00014547-00014628": "when I return it to", "8-PxxFckWfo-00086-00014628-00014740": "the rocker arm’s pivot", "8-PxxFckWfo-00087-00014740-00014834": "the lever returns to", "8-PxxFckWfo-00088-00014834-00014976": "its original position", "8-PxxFckWfo-00089-00014976-00015184": "a coefficient of zero.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00090-00015184-00015301": "And as I continue to slide", "8-PxxFckWfo-00091-00015301-00015390": "to the opposite edge", "8-PxxFckWfo-00092-00015390-00015490": "the lever drops", "8-PxxFckWfo-00093-00015490-00015762": "a coefficient of minus ten.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00094-00016032-00016210": "Now, let me show you how the machine", "8-PxxFckWfo-00095-00016211-00016362": "sums these sinusoidal motions", "8-PxxFckWfo-00096-00016362-00016526": "weighted by their coefficients.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00097-00016526-00016656": "I’ll set the machine up", "8-PxxFckWfo-00098-00016656-00016751": "to produce beats,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00099-00016751-00017305": "using sin(12x) and sin(10x).", "8-PxxFckWfo-00100-00017902-00018072": "Each lever at the top of the machine", "8-PxxFckWfo-00101-00018073-00018212": "has a spring that connects it", "8-PxxFckWfo-00102-00018212-00018359": "to a pivoted bar.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00103-00018359-00018568": "A large spring balances the pull of", "8-PxxFckWfo-00104-00018568-00018914": "the series of springs on the levers.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00105-00019264-00019445": "If we look at the top we see the spring", "8-PxxFckWfo-00106-00019445-00019523": "extends more than", "8-PxxFckWfo-00107-00019523-00019757": "a foot above the machine.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00108-00019854-00019966": "As I turn the crank", "8-PxxFckWfo-00109-00019967-00020047": "the amplitude bars", "8-PxxFckWfo-00110-00020047-00020203": "drive the spring-loaded levers", "8-PxxFckWfo-00111-00020203-00020281": "up and down", "8-PxxFckWfo-00112-00020281-00020426": "this, in turn,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00113-00020426-00020652": "moves the pivoted bar.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00114-00020765-00020909": "Because the springs all pull on the", "8-PxxFckWfo-00115-00020909-00021015": "same pivoted bar their", "8-PxxFckWfo-00116-00021015-00021289": "displacements are summed.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00117-00021802-00021930": "If we take a close look", "8-PxxFckWfo-00118-00021931-00022095": "at the pivoted bar we see", "8-PxxFckWfo-00119-00022095-00022284": "that it sweeps out a small arc", "8-PxxFckWfo-00120-00022284-00022398": "we can barely see it go", "8-PxxFckWfo-00121-00022398-00022648": "up and down.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00122-00022830-00023018": "Let’s return to the front to see how", "8-PxxFckWfo-00123-00023018-00023187": "the machine amplifies this motion", "8-PxxFckWfo-00124-00023187-00023353": "and then records it.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00125-00023353-00023498": "This lever magnifies the result", "8-PxxFckWfo-00126-00023498-00023638": "from the summer", "8-PxxFckWfo-00127-00023716-00024006": "but it’s still a very small motion.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00128-00024389-00024573": "A wire connects the magnifying lever", "8-PxxFckWfo-00129-00024573-00024731": "to a set of concentric wheels", "8-PxxFckWfo-00130-00024731-00025057": "that amplify further the motion.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00131-00025310-00025478": "This wire pulls on the hub of", "8-PxxFckWfo-00132-00025478-00025766": "this inner wheel", "8-PxxFckWfo-00133-00025768-00025908": "while a different wire is wrapped", "8-PxxFckWfo-00134-00025908-00026207": "around the outer wheel.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00135-00026406-00026636": "The wire attached to the larger wheel", "8-PxxFckWfo-00136-00026637-00026851": "moves the pen vertically", "8-PxxFckWfo-00137-00027042-00027138": "as a set of gears", "8-PxxFckWfo-00138-00027139-00027276": "connected to the crank", "8-PxxFckWfo-00139-00027276-00027392": "has been moving the paper", "8-PxxFckWfo-00140-00027392-00027626": "horizontally under the pen.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00141-00027626-00027732": "This is the same crank that", "8-PxxFckWfo-00142-00027732-00027830": "rotates the gears to", "8-PxxFckWfo-00143-00027830-00027970": "create the sinusoids", "8-PxxFckWfo-00144-00027970-00028045": "and that also moves", "8-PxxFckWfo-00145-00028045-00028227": "the pen up and down.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00146-00028316-00028483": "Amazing as that synthesis is", "8-PxxFckWfo-00147-00028483-00028677": "that adding together of sinusoids", "8-PxxFckWfo-00148-00028677-00028794": "the machine does something", "8-PxxFckWfo-00149-00028794-00029025": "even more fantastic to me.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00150-00029025-00029189": "Given any periodic function", "8-PxxFckWfo-00151-00029189-00029360": "it will calculate the correct mix", "8-PxxFckWfo-00152-00029360-00029570": "of sines or cosines needed to", "8-PxxFckWfo-00153-00029570-00029736": "synthesis that function.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00154-00029736-00029860": "Understanding that process", "8-PxxFckWfo-00155-00029860-00029995": "called analysis, will", "8-PxxFckWfo-00156-00029995-00030098": "in the next video", "8-PxxFckWfo-00157-00030098-00030217": "enrich our understand", "8-PxxFckWfo-00158-00030217-00030292": "of the machine", "8-PxxFckWfo-00159-00030292-00030452": "by looking at its operation", "8-PxxFckWfo-00160-00030452-00030610": "from a different point of view.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00161-00030610-00030714": "I’m Bill Hammack", "8-PxxFckWfo-00162-00030714-00030806": "the engineer guy.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00163-00030922-00031036": "Watch analysis", "8-PxxFckWfo-00164-00031036-00031241": "the next video in the series.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00165-00031241-00031316": "Click here if you want to", "8-PxxFckWfo-00166-00031316-00031479": "learn more about the books and posters", "8-PxxFckWfo-00167-00031479-00031544": "for sale.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00168-00031544-00031683": "Or, watch this video", "8-PxxFckWfo-00169-00031683-00031797": "where we go through every", "8-PxxFckWfo-00170-00031797-00031938": "single page in the book.", "8-PxxFckWfo-00171-00031938-00032075": "And, as a bonus,", "8-PxxFckWfo-00172-00032075-00032160": "you can watch the machine", "8-PxxFckWfo-00173-00032160-00032335": "spin around and around."}}, {"audio_id": "8_2M08wse04", "text": {"8_2M08wse04-00000-00000402-00000525": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.", "8_2M08wse04-00001-00000525-00000902": "I'M PETTY OFFICER BRANDIE WILLS WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.", "8_2M08wse04-00002-00000902-00001342": "PRESIDENT BARACK OBAMA ATTENDED A MEMORIAL SERVICE SEPTEMBER 22, HONORING THE VICTIMS", "8_2M08wse04-00003-00001342-00001516": "OF THE WASHINGTON NAVY YARD SHOOTING.", "8_2M08wse04-00004-00001516-00002222": "\"ONCE MORE WE COME TOGETHER TO MOURN THE LIVES OF BEAUTY AND TO COMFORT THE WONDERFUL FAMILIES", "8_2M08wse04-00005-00002222-00002479": "WHO CHERISHED THEM.", "8_2M08wse04-00006-00002479-00003154": "ONCE MORE WE PAY TRIBUTE TO ALL WHO RUSHED TOWARDS THE DANGER, WHO RISKED THEIR LIVES", "8_2M08wse04-00007-00003154-00003511": "SO THAT OTHERS MAY LIVE, AND WHO ARE IN OUR PRAYERS TODAY.\"", "8_2M08wse04-00008-00003511-00004037": "A HELICOPTER ASSIGNED TO HELICOPTER SEA COMBAT SQUADRON SIX CRASHED IN THE RED SEA SEPTEMBER", "8_2M08wse04-00009-00004037-00004400": "22ND WHILE OPERATING WITH USS WILLIAM P. LAWRENCE.", "8_2M08wse04-00010-00004400-00004747": "THREE OF THE FIVE SAILORS ONBOARD ARE ACCOUNTED FOR AND STABLE.", "8_2M08wse04-00011-00004747-00005053": "SEARCH EFFORTS CONTINUE FOR THE REMAINING TWO.", "8_2M08wse04-00012-00005053-00005326": "YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY DOT MIL.", "8_2M08wse04-00013-00005326-00005514": "FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "8_P3rZZ1III", "text": {"8_P3rZZ1III-00000-00001454-00001943": "Welcome to Coronado National Memorial, home of Coronado Cave.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00001-00001943-00002473": "As one of the most accessible caves in southern Arizona Coronado Cave is a great opportunity", "8_P3rZZ1III-00002-00002473-00002705": "for the adventurous amongst us.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00003-00002705-00003222": "However, like any other part of nature it should be approached with care and caution.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00004-00003222-00003757": "Let's look at what we need to be prepared for a trip into the cave.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00005-00003757-00003962": "Let's start with the basics.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00006-00003962-00004719": "Coronado Cave is 600 feet long and varies in width between 6 feet and 70 feet.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00007-00004719-00005473": "If you don't like the dark or tight spaces, this may not be the activity you want to do.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00008-00005473-00006005": "At the trailhead there are no restrooms or facilities so make sure you stop at the visitor", "8_P3rZZ1III-00009-00006005-00006529": "center on your way up to the cave.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00010-00006529-00007398": "Coronado Cave is located at the end of a half mile long trail that climbs 500 feet in elevation.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00011-00007398-00007890": "This is a steep hike so make sure that you come prepared.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00012-00007890-00008322": "No permit beyond common sense is required to visit the cave.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00013-00008322-00010275": "Just follow", "8_P3rZZ1III-00014-00010275-00011186": "the Caver's Creed.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00015-00011186-00011904": "Coronado Cave is open sunrise to sunset so make sure you allow enough time for your trip.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00016-00011904-00012208": "Surfaces can be uneven and slippery.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00017-00012208-00012517": "Proper footwear is strongly recommended.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00018-00012517-00013108": "Bring layers for the cool interior of the cave, a First Aid kit, at least one liter", "8_P3rZZ1III-00019-00013108-00013778": "of water per person, and two sources of light not counting a cell phone.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00020-00013778-00014166": "Headlamps and flashlights are great options.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00021-00014166-00014706": "You will find once you get in the cave weak lights will not allow you to see everything.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00022-00014706-00015310": "Come prepared so you can check out every last bit of this amazing geologic formation.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00023-00015310-00015529": "You may find that the more the merrier.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00024-00015529-00015956": "If you have a group of folks hiking together the collection of lights will really have", "8_P3rZZ1III-00025-00015956-00016302": "a great effect on your viewing experience.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00026-00016302-00016812": "Hiking with a group is a great idea for another reason: not only will you be able to see the", "8_P3rZZ1III-00027-00016812-00017435": "cave so much better, but you will also be safer in this tight environment.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00028-00017435-00018012": "If you were to become stuck in a tight spot or injured, it could be hours before anyone", "8_P3rZZ1III-00029-00018012-00018215": "else comes upon you.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00030-00018215-00018573": "Having a buddy too is just good sense.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00031-00018573-00018761": "Didn't come with anyone?", "8_P3rZZ1III-00032-00018761-00019070": "Make friends with your fellow cavers and form a group.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00033-00019070-00019515": "Or, tell a ranger where you are going.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00034-00019515-00020037": "Take care when ascending from the trail into the cave, as there are many large boulders", "8_P3rZZ1III-00035-00020037-00020274": "on this steep downhill slope.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00036-00020274-00020704": "Maintaining three points of contact can make the scramble easier.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00037-00020704-00021004": "Keep an eye out for wet and slippery rocks.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00038-00021004-00021383": "This is where footwear earns its keep.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00039-00021383-00021762": "Once you are inside the cave start exploring.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00040-00021762-00022431": "Water has been slowly wearing through the limestone forming amazing stalagmites, stalactites,", "8_P3rZZ1III-00041-00022431-00022608": "and columns.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00042-00022608-00022959": "There is a long history of human presence in this place.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00043-00022959-00023522": "As well as the occasional wildlife viewing opportunity, in the form of a squeaky little", "8_P3rZZ1III-00044-00023522-00023622": "bat.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00045-00023622-00023896": "Try to keep your excitement at a low volume though.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00046-00023896-00024491": "Loud noises are easily amplified to shouts by the cave walls, disrupting both sleeping", "8_P3rZZ1III-00047-00024491-00024794": "bats and other visitors with you.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00048-00024794-00025484": "Try finding a spot deep in the cave and being absolutely silent for 10 seconds.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00049-00025484-00026358": "You might be surprised at how much you can hear.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00050-00026358-00026970": "Because this cave is home to bats we ask visitors to be mindful of the White-nose syndrome in", "8_P3rZZ1III-00051-00026970-00027255": "America's bat population.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00052-00027255-00027877": "White-nose syndrome is a fungus that has infected and killed millions of bats since 2007.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00053-00027877-00028186": "It does not however effect humans.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00054-00028186-00028615": "Make sure you wash your gear and clothing thoroughly between visiting caves to prevent", "8_P3rZZ1III-00055-00028615-00028881": "carrying the disease to an uninfected population.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00056-00028881-00029391": "Currently, there is no white-nose syndrome in Arizona, and we'd like to keep it that", "8_P3rZZ1III-00057-00029391-00029553": "way.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00058-00029553-00030033": "Most importantly, make sure that you enjoy your time in this wild and free space while", "8_P3rZZ1III-00059-00030033-00030215": "in your public lands.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00060-00030215-00030799": "Coronado Cave provides a great opportunity to explore a natural limestone cavern with", "8_P3rZZ1III-00061-00030799-00031125": "your friends, family, and fellow spelunkers.", "8_P3rZZ1III-00062-00031125-00034543": "Come and discover a world beneath your feet."}}, {"audio_id": "8_Pe5vUhrck", "text": {"8_Pe5vUhrck-00000-00000200-00000806": "Sadhguru: In this world, good people are suffering more or bad people are suffering more?", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00001-00000806-00001470": "Good people are always suffering more. Yes? People who think they are good,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00002-00001470-00002734": "they are simply a suffering (Laughter). Isn’t it so? Please look at this (Laughs).", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00003-00002734-00003450": "Now, first of all, how did you become good? He is not okay,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00004-00003450-00003811": "she is not okay, he is not okay, he is not okay, he is not okay, she is not okay,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00005-00003811-00004708": "compared to all these people, I am a good man. From where did you get the idea that you’re good, tell me?", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00006-00004708-00005660": "You have compared yourself with lots of people, and you labelled everybody as bad, and now you feel good.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00007-00005660-00006394": "Somebody who thinks is very good, in his mind, nobody in the world is okay.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00008-00006394-00007018": "The more good you think you are, nobody is okay for you. Is that so? Isn’t it so?", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00009-00007018-00007509": "People who believe they are very good people, nobody wants to go anywhere near them,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00010-00007509-00008040": "because they’re so good, no life can happen (Laughs).", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00011-00008040-00008858": "Your goodness is only in comparison with something else, isn’t it? Yes?", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00012-00008858-00009630": "And you establishing yourself as good, and making every… if every… all these people are wretched people,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00013-00009630-00010486": "then, “I am a really good man,” isn’t it? Isn’t it so? Good people won't get anywhere,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00014-00010486-00011366": "either in this world or in other world. Can you take a joke? Do you have good digestion? Hmm?", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00015-00011366-00011726": "Participants: ___ (Unclear).", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00016-00011726-00011898": "Sadhguru: Hmm?", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00017-00011898-00012224": "Participants: ___ (Unclear) (Sadhguru laughs).", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00018-00012224-00013050": "Sadhguru: I was not talking about that digestion (Laughter).", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00019-00013050-00014066": "One day, in his previous life, Shankaran Pillai was a good man. After a brief illness, he died.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00020-00014066-00014704": "Being a good man, he naturally went to heaven. He landed up at heaven.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00021-00014704-00015418": "There at the reception committee of angels, opened his account book.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00022-00015418-00016354": "Page after page - good deed, good deed, good deed, good deed, good deed, cover to cover, only good deed.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00023-00016354-00017104": "Then the angels were in confusion. Then they came to Shankaran Pillai", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00024-00017104-00017904": "and said, “Mr. Pillai there’s a little problem here.” He asked, “What is the problem?” He said…", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00025-00017904-00018438": "The angels said, “See here, we have various kinds of accommodation", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00026-00018438-00019280": "in heaven, various levels of accommodation. One bad deed means highest heaven – seafront view.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00027-00019280-00019858": "Two bad deeds – next level of accommodation. Three bad deeds – next level of accommodation, like this.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00028-00019858-00020662": "But no bad deed, we don’t have such a place. We really don’t know what to do.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00029-00020662-00021382": "You are the first man to come like this.” Shankaran Pillai thought, “What nonsense.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00030-00021382-00021882": "In the world, nobody wanted to come near me, because I was such a good man.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00031-00021882-00022656": "I lived with a hope of getting got heaven, and even here problem (Laughter)?”", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00032-00022656-00023130": "Then the angels had a discussion, and they arrived at a conclusion.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00033-00023130-00023518": "They said, “Don’t you worry Mr. Pillai, we have found a solution.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00034-00023518-00024284": "Your body is still intact there. We’ll give you three hours of life. Just commit one bad deed.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00035-00024284-00025072": "We’ll put you in the highest heaven, nothing is lost.” Low Shankaran became…", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00036-00025072-00025798": "Shankaran Pillai became alive here. Then he sat there thinking how to commit a bad deed.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00037-00025798-00027386": "And hour-and-a-half passed away. See, he is not like you, he has no practice (Laughter).", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00038-00027386-00027794": "After hour-and-a-half he remembered, in the neighborhood,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00039-00027794-00028598": "there is a woman who is well beyond her prime, who’s been casting, inviting glances at him.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00040-00028598-00029526": "He being a good man, he never looked that way. Now, he thought, “Okay, adultery is a bad deed.”", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00041-00029526-00030032": "Because after all, he’s going to do whatever he is going to do just to go to heaven.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00042-00030032-00030766": "So he went looking for the woman. He went and knocked on her door. She came and opened the door.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00043-00030766-00031218": "When she opened the door, Shankaran Pillai said, “I want you.”", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00044-00031218-00031936": "“Why Mr.Pillai, just yesterday evening they told me you are on your death bed. What is this?”", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00045-00031936-00032912": "He said, “It doesn’t matter. I want you.” He went in. You know, nature took over, things happened between them.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00046-00032912-00033952": "He doesn’t want to die in her house. Time is running out. So he told her, “I need to go,” and he came to the door.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00047-00033952-00034258": "The woman came to see him off, and she said,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00048-00034258-00034768": "“Mr.Pillai, do you know what a good deed you’ve done for me today?”(Laughter)", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00049-00034768-00035562": "One more good deed (Laughter), what to do? So good people will neither make it here nor there.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00050-00035562-00036304": "It’s not your goodness which liberates you. Your goodness is only in comparison with somebody else.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00051-00036304-00036688": "Your goodness being in comparison with somebody else, it’s not about goodness,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00052-00036688-00037492": "it’s about a kind of sickness. It’s just like, right now, people are going about like this,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00053-00037492-00037994": "they are happy, they don’t know what joy is. Their happiness is just that,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00054-00037994-00038862": "they have things that other people don’t have. Isn’t it? Now, let’s say, you are all very hungry,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00055-00038862-00039728": "but my stomach is full. And I feel so happy that nobody has food, but at least I have something to eat.", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00056-00039728-00040466": "Is this happiness or sickness? Hmm? Humanity is suffering from this sickness,", "8_Pe5vUhrck-00057-00040466-00041100": "which is passing off as happiness for most people. Isn’t it so?"}}, {"audio_id": "8_W6DfzAdvu", "text": {"8_W6DfzAdvu-00000-00000016-00000456": "filthy when i found you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00001-00000600-00001136": "dressed like a slut but daddy's going to keep you clean", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00002-00001400-00001880": "the shy episode 5 best episode so far this season", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00003-00001880-00002240": "it picked up steam pretty heavy in this episode", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00004-00002240-00002648": "and this is going to be my top 5 wtf moments", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00005-00002648-00003159": "reviewed from episode 5 and let me just say this about my girl candy", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00006-00003159-00003560": "because she ain't make my list if that was the damn love scene that we", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00007-00003560-00003936": "heard all this hype about candy that love scene weren't worth two", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00008-00003936-00004407": "cent in the year 1990. homeboy was eating the vienna sausage", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00009-00004407-00004800": "and then in under 39 seconds he was nothing", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00010-00004800-00005192": "stretching and screaming like he was igor from ghostbusters 2.", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00011-00005192-00005592": "so you can miss me with that one candy and todd i hope that's not the love", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00012-00005592-00006080": "scene you claim you was mad about so we obviously know candy ain't a fan", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00013-00006080-00006423": "of lena way's character because she wanted black people to still be upset", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00014-00006423-00006776": "with the lgbt community and having said that ladies and", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00015-00006776-00007152": "gentlemen let's dive on into it if you find me for the first time please", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00016-00007152-00007472": "subscribe to the channel be sure to turn on those notifications", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00017-00007472-00007864": "so when i drop videos you get them follow me in the fellas monday wednesday", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00018-00007864-00008240": "and friday night at 9pm fridays we have special guests on the", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00019-00008240-00008632": "show and if you are a budding youtuber who likes to do reviews", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00020-00008632-00009136": "or you just some random subscriber who has a hot take and you want to join us", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00021-00009136-00009520": "friday night hit me up on my instagram let's dive", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00022-00009520-00009920": "into it my number five wtf moment", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00023-00009920-00010311": "jada is back and she is back with her man tomas", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00024-00010311-00010824": "now ladies and gentlemen every person that i ever known whose name was tomas", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00025-00010824-00011143": "i've never been able to trust him and neither should you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00026-00011143-00011543": "you guys remember tomas from power there was a tomas on martin", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00027-00011543-00011856": "there was a tomas in miami vice and they won", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00028-00011856-00012584": "none of them were three cent and in this episode jada and tomas", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00029-00012584-00013144": "literally in one date miss one episode and damn they're about to get proposed", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00030-00013144-00013623": "to each other she meet in the family already but what made that meet up", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00031-00013623-00014063": "pretty weird was tomas left", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00032-00014063-00014472": "jada alone with the mother and the brother they ask her can she speak", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00033-00014472-00014759": "spanish she says no and then they immediately go", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00034-00014759-00015063": "to speak in spanish that is disrespectful to people who can", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00035-00015063-00015351": "speak a different language and you're somewhere where people can only speak", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00036-00015351-00015784": "one language that is disrespectful i'm happy jada had", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00037-00015784-00016144": "the patience to just let that go and then as they further get into the", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00038-00016144-00016623": "story we learned that tomas had a wife who was a doctor that died", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00039-00016623-00016887": "and apparently the family really really loved", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00040-00016887-00017320": "that woman ladies and gentlemen there is a back story with tomos", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00041-00017320-00017656": "i don't know what it is but i'm not liking the way it's going", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00042-00017656-00018008": "they're trying to make him seem like he's rico suave", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00043-00018008-00018504": "and the weirdness of his family the doctor lady dying and they still seem to", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00044-00018504-00018856": "love her tells me maybe there's some immigration issues", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00045-00018856-00019295": "maybe he needs to remarry to help the family get into america maybe they need", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00046-00019295-00019623": "to hide money i don't know what it is but ladies and", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00047-00019623-00020015": "gentlemen keep your eye on that situation and as", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00048-00020015-00020392": "they're talking at the very end he basically says in order to deal with", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00049-00020392-00020759": "my family you need to have thick skin and jada should have been like hell to", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00050-00020759-00021240": "them all respect is given when you give respect and", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00051-00021240-00021568": "i don't know your family and so they should have treated me with a little bit", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00052-00021568-00021895": "more respect a modicum of respect that they didn't give her", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00053-00021895-00022287": "and we'll follow that story but ladies and gentlemen keep your eyes on rico", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00054-00022287-00022736": "suave and his family don't trust them the number four wtf", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00055-00022736-00023144": "moment emmett gets caught by sonny running", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00056-00023144-00023728": "his restaurant at night and did we all not know that sonny who was a", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00057-00023728-00024240": "old school guy kind of like vernon gaines on a different world he", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00058-00024240-00024623": "knew what was going on because y'all know old school heads they'd be", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00059-00024623-00025008": "checking them light bills they would rather run the fan and run", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00060-00025008-00025272": "the ac because they worry about that light bill", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00061-00025272-00025632": "and you don't think that within a week he's noticed something's going on so he", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00062-00025632-00026056": "already knew but in this episode you could kind of", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00063-00026056-00026536": "see it coming the power's going out emin's having a damn house party outside", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00064-00026536-00026952": "and in the restaurant come on emmitt you asking to get caught", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00065-00026952-00027319": "and the thing that's kind of messed up about this situation is sunny", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00066-00027319-00027695": "basically made emmett a general manager he put a lot of trust", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00067-00027695-00027983": "in me he's seen something special and emmett", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00068-00027983-00028383": "what i don't understand is emmett why did you not just say sunny", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00069-00028383-00028791": "can i do this and cut you some of the bread you know you had to split the", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00070-00028791-00029160": "money up three ways but it'd be a good way to maybe even let", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00071-00029160-00029519": "sonny get to the point where he might want you to hire your own shift", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00072-00029519-00029968": "or a better question emmett why don't you just get a food truck", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00073-00029968-00030303": "the way brandon did why don't you just somehow another", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00074-00030303-00030663": "you know get your girl to invest her drug money into you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00075-00030663-00031088": "you get a food truck and y'all run the city we'll keep an eye on this", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00076-00031088-00031416": "i don't think emmitt is going to give up the business and the next question is", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00077-00031416-00031712": "going to be what is la la gonna do after getting her", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00078-00031712-00032056": "feelings hurt in this situation because she we know", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00079-00032056-00032672": "she wants to become up in business my number three wtf moment triggs", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00080-00032672-00033152": "girlfriend imani we find out her backstory and she has a", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00081-00033152-00033536": "couple of skeletons in the closet she killed her dad and she basically", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00082-00033536-00033863": "killed her dad because one day when she was dressed in drag", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00083-00033863-00034175": "he gets on top of her chokes or has a knife and is just", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00084-00034175-00034808": "frustrated that he wanted a um more masculine son and the son that he", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00085-00034808-00035056": "has wants to be a woman and he wasn't", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00086-00035056-00035336": "feeling that so he was going to try to hurt her and she wound up", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00087-00035336-00035952": "killing him and she's worried that because of her past trig is not", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00088-00035952-00036296": "going to be able to get jake to come stay with them in", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00089-00036296-00036791": "the house um they're not married so on any given", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00090-00036791-00037031": "point she can just say that that we're not", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00091-00037031-00037384": "living together i don't think it's gonna be that big of a deal", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00092-00037384-00037856": "and you know people change um i don't think that you should hold something", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00093-00037856-00038312": "against her from that far in the past as something to say that she can't be", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00094-00038312-00038719": "someone better especially if her life was under threat by her dad", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00095-00038719-00039272": "so but they had some other issues when the dss came out to see their home", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00096-00039272-00039712": "they've got electrical sockets messed up she's running the illegal hair business", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00097-00039712-00040175": "don't have a permit so i don't see her leaving the situation", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00098-00040175-00040544": "but the question that you got to ask yourself is", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00099-00040544-00041159": "if push comes to shove would trigg kick imani to the curb for jake", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00100-00041159-00041600": "that last scene when jake runs up in the crib because of what duda did", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00101-00041600-00042016": "and trigg just went to a corner and was holding jay and imani was sitting there", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00102-00042016-00042344": "looking by herself and he lose to something like that", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00103-00042344-00042800": "coming maybe trigg won't make make give an ultimatum", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00104-00042800-00043144": "but possibly your money might just leave a note and deal", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00105-00043144-00043688": "leave me your comments on what you think about that number two wtf moment", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00106-00043688-00044119": "jake finally realizes that duda is not what he seems", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00107-00044119-00044688": "duda beats up a guy who was spray painting on his campaign signs", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00108-00044688-00045247": "the guy uttered this no hero washington and that triggered something", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00109-00045247-00045656": "in duda to basically beat the brother up grab", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00110-00045656-00046080": "him by his clean teeth throw him to the ground and he was so", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00111-00046080-00046463": "stomping his brother he was stomping him like he was standing trying to stop him", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00112-00046463-00046887": "all the way to hell and jake was standing there looking in the background", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00113-00046887-00047328": "like what in the elf am i dealing with who am i living with", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00114-00047328-00047680": "and it just begs the question is this going to cause", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00115-00047680-00048384": "jake to want to leave duda even quicker because i think candy got in dude his", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00116-00048384-00048663": "head and is trying to get duda to involve", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00117-00048663-00049016": "jake a little more in the campaign so that he can win", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00118-00049016-00049480": "at first he was like nah but during the scene where he was playing the record", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00119-00049480-00049847": "it seems like there might have been a moment of clarity for him where he might", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00120-00049847-00050256": "be like you know what maybe i should use jake to help with the", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00121-00050256-00050600": "campaign because optics count in campaigns you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00122-00050600-00050968": "see a married couple with a kid and you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00123-00050968-00051320": "start thinking integrity you start thinking trustworthy", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00124-00051320-00051647": "you start thinking honestly and maybe he might be trying to", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00125-00051647-00052032": "do that but at this point duder does i mean jake doesn't seem that behavior", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00126-00052032-00052351": "he might be like hell to the no i'm not going to be dealing with you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00127-00052351-00052727": "i'd rather deal with trig and this is probably when we're going to start", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00128-00052727-00053216": "seeing the conflict happen between trig and duda but we only got", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00129-00053216-00053544": "like five episodes left so they're gonna have to pick up the pace if we're gonna", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00130-00053544-00053944": "get all that to happen you guys already know what was gonna be", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00131-00053944-00054272": "my number one wtf my girl keisha that brown", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00132-00054272-00054679": "chocolate has been found and ladies and gentlemen", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00133-00054679-00055120": "me and most of my subscribers have been complaining", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00134-00055120-00055783": "why have they not had the police go and investigate the bus driver and the", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00135-00055783-00056288": "high school coach they opened this episode up where you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00136-00056288-00056616": "see uh empty house like she trapped in r kelly's closet", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00137-00056616-00056976": "and then you hear someone saying i gotta keep my baby washed up", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00138-00056976-00057479": "because you know you was wearing that filthy whore outfit blah blah", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00139-00057479-00057912": "and we see keisha being baited and i mean ladies and gentlemen they made this", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00140-00057912-00058216": "whole scene dealing with keisha extremely", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00141-00058216-00058591": "eerie extremely gripping um you could feel the", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00142-00058591-00059032": "pain it made you feel sad um if lena waif was", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00143-00059032-00059279": "going for a home run or making you feel like", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00144-00059279-00059639": "individuals are stealing girls and look at the dastardly deeds they're doing to", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00145-00059639-00059920": "them she hit it home on this one and", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00146-00059920-00060344": "throughout the whole episode you see that the guy has cameras set up", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00147-00060344-00060704": "where he can voice into her and the cameras move with her every", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00148-00060704-00061079": "movement you also notice that there's handcuffs", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00149-00061079-00061416": "on the bed and you also notice that for some reason", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00150-00061416-00061848": "a lot of high school trophies high school track outfits are", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00151-00061848-00062120": "in this trapped in the closet situation", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00152-00062120-00062455": "keisha is in which i think is just highlighting more", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00153-00062455-00062888": "that this could be the coach or are they trying to throw us off you", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00154-00062888-00063191": "know these shows are good for doing that and", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00155-00063191-00063600": "i tried to close up on whoever this individual is and i tried", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00156-00063600-00063839": "to brighten it up but i just couldn't get it bright enough", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00157-00063839-00064248": "to see a face and i guess i got to give a kudos to the cinematography", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00158-00064248-00064600": "of the shy for not allowing people like me who know how to come in here", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00159-00064600-00064983": "manipulate photos to be able to see who this brother is", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00160-00064983-00065367": "but during the same sequence with keisha she's able to get", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00161-00065367-00065888": "out when the power goes out so we not only we not only see that she", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00162-00065888-00066144": "is not she's alive but we also learn where", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00163-00066144-00066488": "she's located and this is what they said on the news", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00164-00066488-00066807": "breaking news update we still don't have any information on", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00165-00066807-00067127": "the power blackout we can only tell you that it is only", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00166-00067127-00067360": "affecting the south side from the stevenson", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00167-00067360-00067712": "and below it's not affecting downtown and northern areas", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00168-00067712-00068168": "so keisha is somewhere within the south side among those streets", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00169-00068168-00068776": "and as our man ronnie is walking on the street keisha busts out", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00170-00068776-00069072": "of the house and thinking she's going to get away she", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00171-00069072-00069480": "gets apprehended by homeboy and she starts screaming this was", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00172-00069480-00069895": "directly from the trailer last week and ronnie hears the voice and that", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00173-00069895-00070360": "voice is keisha ladies and gentlemen so as of right now keisha is still alive", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00174-00070360-00070744": "she's apprehended by i'm going to say that is that track coach that got beat", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00175-00070744-00071232": "up by jake's brother and ronnie is somewhere close by and we", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00176-00071232-00071695": "know the vicinity that keisha is in so maybe ronnie i'll get the crew back", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00177-00071695-00072007": "together he'll go over there and get dre and they'll start doing a neighborhood", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00178-00072007-00072320": "search and we'll figure this thing out i'm", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00179-00072320-00072688": "hoping they let kesha out at least by episode 8 so we can do", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00180-00072688-00072968": "some reconnaissance and that hopefully we can get track", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00181-00072968-00073336": "coach beat the hell up ladies and gentlemen leave me all your", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00182-00073336-00073688": "comments let me know how you felt about this particular episode", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00183-00073688-00074144": "for me this was the best episode of this season we got to see keisha but we", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00184-00074144-00074495": "didn't get to see her in a light that i wanted her to be presented in", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00185-00074495-00074832": "i feel so bad for her because they are really portraying that scene as", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00186-00074832-00075288": "something that is just dastardly and candy miss me with that", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00187-00075288-00075544": "love scene crap if that's the one that you were talking", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00188-00075544-00075895": "about todd you shouldn't even have got mad about that because i mean that", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00189-00075895-00076248": "clearly was acting that's going to do it for this video", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00190-00076248-00076568": "don't forget to like the video comment subscribe get yourself that life", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00191-00076568-00077168": "gang follow me on the gram leave me all your updates about the shy power p", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00192-00077168-00077551": "valley high town movies stocks", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00193-00077551-00077968": "bonds all the stuff that we do on my channel and be sure to follow me larry", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00194-00077968-00078336": "and t streams monday wednesday and friday night at 9", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00195-00078336-00078712": "00 pm and until that next sex is hell video", "8_W6DfzAdvu-00196-00078712-00078983": "i'll see you"}}, {"audio_id": "8_Wok8Pqq2M", "text": {"8_Wok8Pqq2M-00000-00000023-00000296": "♪", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00001-00000296-00000600": "♪", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00002-00000600-00000907": "♪", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00003-00000907-00001211": "♪", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00004-00001211-00001518": "♪", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00005-00001518-00001821": "♪ Lakeland Currents your public affairs", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00006-00001821-00002128": "program for north central Minnesota. Produced by", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00007-00002128-00002429": "Lakeland PBS with host, Ray Gildow.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00008-00002429-00002732": "Production funding for Lakeland Currents is made possible by", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00009-00002732-00003036": "Bemidji Regional Airport, serving the region with daily flights to Minneapolis", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00010-00003036-00003343": "St. Paul International airport. More information available at", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00011-00003343-00003653": "bemidjiairport.org. Closed captioning for", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00012-00003653-00003960": "Lakeland Currents is sponsored by Nisswa Tax Service.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00013-00003960-00004260": "Tax preparation for businesses and individuals. Online", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00014-00004260-00004567": "at nisswatax.com.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00015-00004567-00004868": "Ray: Hello again everyone and welcome to Lakeland Currents", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00016-00004868-00005175": "where tonight we have a special program. Every night we are on", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00017-00005175-00005478": "Currents it's special, but tonight it's really a special program.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00018-00005478-00005782": "Two friends of mine, to be honest we're all in some of", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00019-00005782-00006089": "the same industries. But the title of the program tonight", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00020-00006089-00006389": "is Women of the Outdoors. And...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00021-00006389-00006689": "it's something that's near and dear to my heart, and I'll tell you about that in a minute.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00022-00006689-00006993": "But I want to introduce you to two young ladies who are", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00023-00006993-00007297": "very active in helping other people get involved", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00024-00007297-00007604": "in the outdoors. A lot of people know them from the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00025-00007604-00007907": "fishing trade, but we're also...they are also involved", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00026-00007907-00008208": "in a lot of other aspects of the outdoors, in hunting", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00027-00008208-00008515": "and they do fishing things and other things. They", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00028-00008515-00008818": "work with different groups helping them be exposed to", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00029-00008818-00009125": "the outdoors. And I think it's a pretty neat deal.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00030-00009125-00009429": "To my immediate right is Nancy Koep. And for people", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00031-00009429-00009729": "in central Minnesota the Koep name is pretty well known", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00032-00009729-00010036": "because her uncle is Marv Koep, the hall of", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00033-00010036-00010346": "fame fisherman, the national hall of fame fisherman I believe? And...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00034-00010346-00010653": "for sure the Minnesota fishing hall of fame. And", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00035-00010653-00010957": "Nancy comes from Glenwood, Minnesota.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00036-00010957-00011261": "And she and her husband have a store. What's the name of the store", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00037-00011261-00011564": "besides Koeps? Nancy: Ah, officially Koep's Glenwood", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00038-00011564-00011868": "Corner. Ray: And it's a very nice store.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00039-00011868-00012175": "Where sometimes people drive off with the pumps... (laughing) and sometimes they", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00040-00012175-00012479": "drive off with the hoses and break things off. Nancy: Yup, it happens.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00041-00012479-00012782": "Ray: And to her right is Mandy Uhrich. And if you watch", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00042-00012782-00013083": "Lakeland Public television if you watch Thursday night", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00043-00013083-00013390": "news, you know that Many and I do fishing tips and we've been", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00044-00013390-00013690": "doing that now, Mandy says we've been doing it for four years.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00045-00013690-00013993": "Hopefully we've helped some of you how to catch a few fish.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00046-00013993-00014297": "Nancy let's start with you a little bit.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00047-00014297-00014601": "You're not here because your uncles famous, you're here because", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00048-00014601-00014904": "of the achievements that you have of yourself.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00049-00014904-00015211": "And I just know from knowing your family how", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00050-00015211-00015518": "much time you spend helping other people. You do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00051-00015518-00015822": "a great deal of things for kids", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00052-00015822-00016126": "wounded warriors, all kinds of things.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00053-00016126-00016433": "But talk about a little bit about your background. How did you get involved", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00054-00016433-00016736": "in the outdoor stuff? Nancy: Well, I grew up in", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00055-00016736-00017040": "Clitherall. And we had a resort", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00056-00017040-00017343": "as growing up, so whenever I had a free moment and I had all my chores", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00057-00017343-00017650": "done, then I could take the boat out and go fishing. Ray: Was that on Clitherall lake?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00058-00017650-00017951": "Nancy: It was actually Spitzer lake. (Ok) So I would just take the boat", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00059-00017951-00018258": "out and go fishing and probably...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00060-00018258-00018558": "I think we had that for like 10 years, 10, 12 years? And then", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00061-00018558-00018862": "my parents decided to build a gas station in Clitherall.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00062-00018862-00019165": "And so we had that gas station called Koeps there", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00063-00019165-00019469": "for 27 years they had it. And", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00064-00019469-00019773": "so I just I was in the industry, I would go to all the tackle shows", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00065-00019773-00020080": "and trade shows with my parents. Then I", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00066-00020080-00020383": "got involved with the National Professional Anglers Association.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00067-00020383-00020687": "Because they were doing at that time", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00068-00020687-00020994": "events for kids. And so one of my friends said, you should join", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00069-00020994-00021297": "because they do all these different events with kids and you can put", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00070-00021297-00021601": "on clinics and get involved with the kids. Cause they knew that's what", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00071-00021601-00021908": "I liked to do. So, I started there and it just kind of", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00072-00021908-00022212": "evolved into so much more.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00073-00022212-00022512": "Ray: And not only is your uncle famous but the Koep name is", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00074-00022512-00022819": "famous in Minnesota because of the Koeps in Urbank", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00075-00022819-00023123": "which would be your uncle. (Correct) Which are", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00076-00023123-00023423": "one of the major suppliers of bait throughout Minnesota", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00077-00023423-00023730": "(Right) still to this day. (Yup) And...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00078-00023730-00024033": "how many uncles do you have that are in the business?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00079-00024033-00024337": "In some form or another? Nancy: Just", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00080-00024337-00024641": "one now. Ray: Just one left? Nancy: Yeah, Philip. Ray: And then Marv. Nancy: Yeah and Marv.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00081-00024641-00024944": "Ray: Phil and Marv ok. And you now", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00082-00024944-00025251": "live in Glenwood and do you have two boys? Nancy: Yup, two boys.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00083-00025251-00025555": "Yup, Evan is 17 and Ty is 11. Ray: And they are both", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00084-00025555-00025858": "active in the outdoors I'm guessing. Nancy: Ummm, Evan", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00085-00025858-00026166": "is. Ty...not so much. Ray: Do you have one that's into the computer", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00086-00026166-00026469": "stuff? Nancy: Yes, yup. Ray: Yeah, well that's not... Nancy: If his friends are fishing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00087-00026469-00026776": "he's all for it. But for me and him to go out", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00088-00026776-00027080": "he would choose to stay home.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00089-00027080-00027383": "(laughing) (Ok) Evan's the one that wakes me up at 5:30", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00090-00027383-00027694": "when I say we're leaving at 6 to say, \"Mom, let's go fishing.\"", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00091-00027694-00027997": "Ray: Now, Mandy...Mandy has been on our program before", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00092-00027997-00028308": "about a few years ago, we don't remember exactly how long ago.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00093-00028308-00028608": "But Mandy, talk a little bit about your background.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00094-00028608-00028918": "Mandy: Fairly similar actually to Nancy's which is kind of scary", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00095-00028918-00029222": "ah...I grew up in North Dakota and we had a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00096-00029222-00029526": "little resort on Devil's Lake and so I'm the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00097-00029526-00029829": "youngest of 6 kids. Five older brothers and I", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00098-00029829-00030136": "loved it. You know, my brothers didn't like it. It was work", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00099-00030136-00030443": "for them and for me it was fun. And every chance I got I", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00100-00030443-00030754": "would you know, somehow weasel my way into the boat with the clients and they were", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00101-00030754-00031057": "all about it. I mean who's gonna say no to a 6 year old little girl who's begging to", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00102-00031057-00031361": "go fishing? So, you know I did that.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00103-00031361-00031664": "Cleaned fish, you know helped with everything. And", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00104-00031664-00031971": "then the lake rose. You know, and we", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00105-00031971-00032278": "lost our resort because of it. Which is fine but I went", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00106-00032278-00032582": "into the natural resource field. With my education", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00107-00032582-00032886": "and then ultimately with my career. But I was", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00108-00032886-00033189": "always stuck on that...the fishing side of it. And I did", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00109-00033189-00033496": "guide professionally for about 10 years on the hunting side.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00110-00033496-00033797": "Out of Starbuck, Minnesota. I actually used to go to", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00111-00033797-00034100": "Nancy's store and get all my bait for", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00112-00034100-00034407": "fishing, it's crazy how intertwined it is", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00113-00034407-00034714": "before we were actually really intertwined in the industry", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00114-00034714-00035021": "itself. Ray: And what were you guiding? What kind...what were you pheasant", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00115-00035021-00035325": "hunting, duck hunting? Mandy: Pretty much everything. I had", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00116-00035325-00035628": "really awesome... Kruger Farms it's out of there, I got to travel", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00117-00035628-00035932": "a lot with some really special, special clients", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00118-00035932-00036236": "big name people. South Carolina turkey hunting,", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00119-00036236-00036543": "gator hunting. Around Minnesota we did duck", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00120-00036543-00036846": "hunting, pheasant hunting, deer hunting and goose hunting.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00121-00036846-00037150": "Ray: Was that all in addition to your other job?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00122-00037150-00037453": "Many: Yeah! Ray: So you kinda worked around...cause you are a biologist.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00123-00037453-00037764": "Mandy: Correct. Ray: And you're with the DNR. Mandy: Yes. Ray: So you did that", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00124-00037764-00038067": "in addition to your regular job? (Yes) Wow, that was...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00125-00038067-00038374": "pretty... Mandy: Kept you...kept you busy that's for sure, but. Ray: Yes it did.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00126-00038374-00038678": "Mandy: As Nancy knows, if you like what you do it's not really a second", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00127-00038678-00038982": "job, so. Ray: And now you live in the Brainerd area. Mandy: I do, I've lived", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00128-00038982-00039285": "here 11 years now. Ray: And what's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00129-00039285-00039596": "the magazine that named you one of the 17", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00130-00039596-00039903": "most influential women of the outdoors? Mandy: Wildlife Enthusiast.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00131-00039903-00040206": "Ray: Wildlife Enthusiast. Congratulations on that. (Thanks) That's an amazing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00132-00040206-00040510": "honor. Was that....did you have an idea that was coming? Mandy: I had absolutely no", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00133-00040510-00040817": "idea at all. They had", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00134-00040817-00041121": "literally contacted me the day that they were publishing it.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00135-00041121-00041428": "And just...here you go. And I was kinda like...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00136-00041428-00041731": "there's some pretty big names on this list from all over the world.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00137-00041731-00042031": "So I'm not really sure how....you know, the little North Dakota", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00138-00042031-00042335": "girl landed on the list. But I'm very happy to", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00139-00042335-00042639": "be there. Ray: That's very impressive. Well I wanted to tell you that", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00140-00042639-00042939": "the....it's always been important to me to have", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00141-00042939-00043246": "women involved in the outdoors. My grandfather", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00142-00043246-00043550": "died pretty young on my mothers side, he was 52 years old.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00143-00043550-00043857": "And my grandmother actually is the person", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00144-00043857-00044160": "that taught me how to duck hunt. (Nice) And she taught me", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00145-00044160-00044464": "how to partridge hunt. So I would go duck hunting with", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00146-00044464-00044768": "my grandmother in Pine River, Minnesota. We'd go out in the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00147-00044768-00045068": "dark and I could never shoot a duck unless it landed", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00148-00045068-00045378": "on the water. Because she wasn't a good shot", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00149-00045378-00045685": "and she knew I didn't know how to shoot. But that always has stuck", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00150-00045685-00045985": "with me that you know, here's a grandmother that", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00151-00045985-00046292": "no one would ever dream would be out in a duck blind or walking", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00152-00046292-00046596": "through the woods partridge hunting with a 20 gauge shotgun.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00153-00046596-00046900": "And I think it's just always been a part of my", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00154-00046900-00047203": "understanding that...why should it just...it's not just", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00155-00047203-00047507": "for men to do these sort of things. It's for women to do these sort of things", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00156-00047507-00047811": "also. And you are both very independent.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00157-00047811-00048114": "And I need to tell the viewers the story", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00158-00048114-00048418": "about the first time we did a fishing segment", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00159-00048418-00048725": "Mandy and I together. Mandy had this big truck and this big boat", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00160-00048725-00049028": "and there were a bunch of guys standing along the shore", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00161-00049028-00049332": "and Nancy you said you've had similar experiences to this...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00162-00049332-00049639": "and these guys I could see them talking like, \"Boy does this gal know", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00163-00049639-00049946": "what she's doing? You better watch out, she's gonna run over us or something.\" (laughing)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00164-00049946-00050250": "And she turned around, and whipped in and backed that truck in and jumped out", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00165-00050250-00050553": "and unhooked it and these guys are going, \"Wow!\" It's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00166-00050553-00050857": "probably better than any of those guys could do. (laughing)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00167-00050857-00051157": "And I have talked to women who are petrified to try to", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00168-00051157-00051464": "back a boat up. Because they are always in an area", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00169-00051464-00051768": "where there's people watching. And they don't get an opportunity", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00170-00051768-00052068": "to go out and kinda practice to do that. And", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00171-00052068-00052372": "you guys are...you don't need help when you're doing that.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00172-00052372-00052679": "You've got big boats, you just back them in, you unhook them and", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00173-00052679-00052979": "tie them up and....you've been doing it for so long it comes", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00174-00052979-00053283": "natural to you. But you also are involved", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00175-00053283-00053586": "in a program that teaches women how to do that sort of thing.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00176-00053586-00053890": "Who wants to start out talking about what that program is?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00177-00053890-00054194": "Nancy: I'll let Mandy start because she was the one", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00178-00054194-00054497": "that I got the phone call from to ask if I wanted to do the event", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00179-00054497-00054801": "on Lake Minnewaska for walleyes, so I'll let her start.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00180-00054801-00055108": "Mandy: Which by the way I was super ecstatic. (laughing) The", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00181-00055108-00055411": "boat program, Linda Bylander is the coordinator for it", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00182-00055411-00055715": "and it's actually the oldest and largest boat program", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00183-00055715-00056019": "in North America. We offer almost", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00184-00056019-00056322": "150 different opportunities. It can be from", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00185-00056322-00056626": "kayaking to birding to geocaching to fishing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00186-00056626-00056930": "to archery hunting, I mean. Ray: It's called BOW? Mandy: BOW?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00187-00056930-00057237": "Becoming an Outdoor Woman. Ray: B-O-W. Mandy: Correct. And", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00188-00057237-00057540": "I think it was 3 or 4 years ago,", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00189-00057540-00057844": "LInda came to me and said, hey would you be interested in... I know you got", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00190-00057844-00058151": "a wide breadth of a background for natural resources, you hunt", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00191-00058151-00058454": "and fish, for teaching something. And I was like, yeah!", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00192-00058454-00058758": "Absolutely! And they didn't expect", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00193-00058758-00059062": "what we got, which was great. (laughing) The very", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00194-00059062-00059365": "first session that I did was a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00195-00059365-00059669": "bass and muskie one. And we offered it at Cabelas. And", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00196-00059669-00059973": "we had room for 60 people. They were thinking maybe 30 people", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00197-00059973-00060280": "were gonna show up. 90 people showed it. (Wow) It was standing room", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00198-00060280-00060583": "only. And it was a 2 hour course.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00199-00060583-00060890": "But what I did differently from the other courses was", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00200-00060890-00061194": "it was mandatory that you had to come for the hands on learning session", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00201-00061194-00061501": "but then you were immediately paired with a guide and you", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00202-00061501-00061804": "got to go out fishing and actually apply those skills", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00203-00061804-00062115": "that we just talked about. So you're using the tackle you know", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00204-00062115-00062415": "you're using the rods, you're really applying those skills", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00205-00062415-00062722": "that you just took the time to learn. And it blew up", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00206-00062722-00063026": "and all of a sudden we had this waiting list. And it was doing all these", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00207-00063026-00063329": "species and I just finally had to go back to Linda and I was like, we need some help.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00208-00063329-00063633": "(laughing) I'm like I got a gal in mind. I was like", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00209-00063633-00063940": "I'm like...let me give her a call and see if she'd be interested.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00210-00063940-00064244": "And Linda didn't know Nancy at the time and was totally like", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00211-00064244-00064547": "I trust you. You know, if you think that you know, this", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00212-00064547-00064854": "is gonna work. And obviously it's worked", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00213-00064854-00065154": "it's worked out great. So I gave Nancy the call and I was like", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00214-00065154-00065462": "Hey, I was like, I really need you to pick up this walleye session what do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00215-00065462-00065765": "you think about it? (laughing) She didn't even balk she's like, yup I", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00216-00065765-00066069": "got it. Ray: So, are you still", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00217-00066069-00066379": "doing that? Are you still involved with that program?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00218-00066379-00066683": "Nancy: Yes. Ray: Both of you still are? And is it seasonal? Is", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00219-00066683-00066990": "there a certain time of the year that you offer these courses or how do people", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00220-00066990-00067293": "find out about it? Nancy: I do mine in June. It's the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00221-00067293-00067597": "second week in June is when I've been doing mine. This will be my 3rd year doing it.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00222-00067597-00067904": "Ray: And you do that in Glenwood? Nancy: In Glenwood, yup. So the women stay", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00223-00067904-00068211": "at Peter's resort or last year they stayed at Hunts resort", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00224-00068211-00068511": "two resorts on Minnewaska.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00225-00068511-00068818": "And then I do like a Friday night meet and greet", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00226-00068818-00069125": "and I take them around the lake, we have a little night cruise. And then Saturday morning", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00227-00069125-00069429": "we do training sessions, just basically about", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00228-00069429-00069732": "walleyes. You start from the ground and work their way up to about", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00229-00069732-00070039": "everything from understanding their habitat to", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00230-00070039-00070346": "basically fishing them. Ray: Tackle, you go through the tackle. Nancy: And then...tackle yup.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00231-00070346-00070650": "What best practices are, different methods, different types of season", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00232-00070650-00070954": "what to use for spring, summer, fall.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00233-00070954-00071257": "You know just go through all of that with the women and then in the afternoons we take them", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00234-00071257-00071564": "out fishing. Ray: So what's the range of age that are", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00235-00071564-00071868": "involved usually? Nancy: Oh, I've had...my youngest", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00236-00071868-00072172": "I guess was probably 17. A mother and daughter came last", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00237-00072172-00072475": "year. And then the oldest is...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00238-00072475-00072775": "um....jeez...I want to say she was close", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00239-00072775-00073079": "to 70 this year. (Wow) She was... Mandy: I was gonna say I had a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00240-00073079-00073383": "gal that she was pushing 80. (Wow) And", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00241-00073383-00073686": "she came to the hands on bass session and in", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00242-00073686-00073993": "between coming to the actual guide session she had", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00243-00073993-00074297": "fallen and broken her arm in two places. And she", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00244-00074297-00074601": "came! And she was like, Ack, you don't think I'm gonna miss this do ya!?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00245-00074601-00074904": "So! (laughing) (Wow) I mean, but that's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00246-00074904-00075211": "the great thing about it there is no age", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00247-00075211-00075515": "limit you know, to get out and do these things and learn", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00248-00075515-00075815": "new skills. Ray: So when do you do your program, Mandy?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00249-00075815-00076119": "Mandy: Whenever I can fit it in. I've done stuff in the spring and I've", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00250-00076119-00076419": "done stuff in the fall. It just depends on the species", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00251-00076419-00076726": "and obviously I've got work. I've got 30 plus tournaments a year", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00252-00076726-00077030": "we gotta squeeze in all our other stuff, so. Mines", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00253-00077030-00077333": "limited, ours are because we're hands on and on the water. But", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00254-00077333-00077640": "the BOW program itself is a full calender year. There's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00255-00077640-00077944": "programs going on year round. Ray: Ah. And how do people find out about", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00256-00077944-00078248": "that? Can they go to a website for the DNR?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00257-00078248-00078551": "For the BOW program? Or...how do they?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00258-00078551-00078855": "Mandy: Yup absolutely you can just Google it and there's a whole", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00259-00078855-00079165": "calendar on there right now. Nancy: Facebook page...they have just..", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00260-00079165-00079472": "designated for Minnesota. Ray: And how many other women", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00261-00079472-00079779": "are doing what you two are doing? Are there quite a few around", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00262-00079779-00080083": "the state doing it or no? Mandy: The volunteering or....", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00263-00080083-00080386": "the? Ray: The actual class, the classes that", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00264-00080386-00080697": "you're doing. That you volunteer to teach.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00265-00080697-00081000": "Mandy: I think we're it. Nancy: This is it. Ray: Really, just you two? (laughing)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00266-00081000-00081307": "Are the main two people doing it? Nancy: And I'm sure that if we had", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00267-00081307-00081611": "time we could expand and do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00268-00081611-00081915": "more of it and help them out more. But I mean", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00269-00081915-00082225": "just like Mandy said, you got 30 tournaments a year you got...we have jobs", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00270-00082225-00082529": "we have families. Ray: And you tournament fish too don't you? Nancy: Yes. Ray: And do you teach", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00271-00082529-00082832": "the ladies how to back a boat up and that sort of thing at that class?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00272-00082832-00083139": "Or not so much? Nancy: Umm, I guess I don't personally teach", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00273-00083139-00083440": "them I have a slide that kind of shows them how to do it properly", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00274-00083440-00083743": "but I don't physically take them out and show them. I just give them", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00275-00083743-00084047": "pointers like you know, go to a park", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00276-00084047-00084354": "one day or go someplace where they can practice where it doesn't have to be", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00277-00084354-00084657": "an actual access. Mandy: I'm sure if we actually offered a class", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00278-00084657-00084978": "on it itself we would have people there definitely. (laughing) I mean", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00279-00084978-00085281": "if you did like...it would be a good idea actually between backing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00280-00085281-00085588": "and running boats. The difference between a tiller boat and a wheeled boat", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00281-00085588-00085892": "I'm sure our class would be full. (laughing) Ray: Cause I know", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00282-00085892-00086199": "a lot of women that I've talked to are embarrassed to go try", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00283-00086199-00086503": "to do it at a public landing because they're", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00284-00086503-00086803": "afraid people are watching them and will make fun of them. Cause it takes awhile", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00285-00086803-00087106": "to get the hang of it. Um...that's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00286-00087106-00087413": "really interesting. So it's called BOW, B-O-W.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00287-00087413-00087717": "And it can be seen on the website from the DNR", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00288-00087717-00088024": "and next spring I'm guessing you guys or", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00289-00088024-00088328": "next summer will be doing a couple of classes again. (Mmhmm)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00290-00088328-00088631": "What else are you both involved in? Do you do anything", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00291-00088631-00088938": "else together that's...well...let's talk a little bit about your", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00292-00088938-00089242": "tournament fishing. You're both tournament fisherman", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00293-00089242-00089546": "and Mandy you said you do about 30", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00294-00089546-00089849": "a year? (Correct) And how about you Nancy?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00295-00089849-00090156": "Nancy: Oh, I maybe do 6. I got kids. (Yeah)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00296-00090156-00090460": "(laughing) Mandy: Yeah....I know!", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00297-00090460-00090767": "Ray: And are they multi species or....I know", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00298-00090767-00091067": "Mandy's focus...I think does multi species", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00299-00091067-00091374": "too, but a lot more on the bass side than on the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00300-00091374-00091678": "walleyes. Nancy: I'm a lot more on the walleye side. Ray: You are? Nancy: Mmhmm.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00301-00091678-00091978": "Ray: And where are you usually doing it? In what area?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00302-00091978-00092292": "Nancy: Ummm, let's see....Ottertail Lake. I", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00303-00092292-00092595": "went up to Pokegama this year. Did a tournament up there. Ah,", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00304-00092595-00092906": "Reno...did a tournament on Reno. Minnewaska.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00305-00092906-00093209": "Ray: And how about you Mandy? Where do you go? Mandy: I'm all over the place. I just", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00306-00093209-00093513": "got back from Canada. So I was up there for", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00307-00093513-00093816": "7 days...it was a 3 day derby 150", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00308-00093816-00094120": "boats. So I can be here around the mid", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00309-00094120-00094430": "west up in Canada, wherever it takes me. (Wow)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00310-00094430-00094734": "Ray: That's a lot of tournaments. And....", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00311-00094734-00095041": "when you are tournament fishing are you usually with", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00312-00095041-00095345": "an amateur or do you take a partner?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00313-00095345-00095648": "Nancy: I normally have a partner. If my son Evan can do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00314-00095648-00095949": "it he's usually my partner. We have a lot of good times in the boat.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00315-00095949-00096256": "Otherwise just a friend whoever", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00316-00096256-00096563": "whether it's another girl or a gentleman. Ray: How bout you", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00317-00096563-00096866": "Mandy? Mandy: Well it just depends I've fished 4 different series", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00318-00096866-00097170": "so each series is different.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00319-00097170-00097473": "Two of them it's a partner series so I have", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00320-00097473-00097777": "I have a partner actually for each one, a different partner for each one of those", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00321-00097777-00098084": "but if it's you know", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00322-00098084-00098388": "MFBA or one of those and it's a pro-am system where you're", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00323-00098388-00098691": "you're linked with a co-angler amateur. Ray: How many women do you", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00324-00098691-00098998": "see in these tournaments? Nancy: Not", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00325-00098998-00099305": "a lot on my side. Mandy: No. I don't either.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00326-00099305-00099612": "And actually on the bass I've seen it grow 10 fold.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00327-00099612-00099916": "From 10 years ago where I started the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00328-00099916-00100223": "only other gal at that time was Janet Parker.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00329-00100223-00100527": "She was kind of my inspiration. And she filmed some", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00330-00100527-00100834": "TV shows with Steve Canas and she was actually fishing the bass FLW's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00331-00100834-00101137": "series as a pro. Then I", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00332-00101137-00101444": "got into it, and I didn't really see anybody else.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00333-00101444-00101748": "Mckayla Anderson who's just been a little phenom of", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00334-00101748-00102051": "fished against her since she was in high school. And she's a heck of a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00335-00102051-00102355": "stick. But clubs have helped. The high school fishing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00336-00102355-00102659": "team is definitely helping. On average though", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00337-00102659-00102962": "I maybe see 3 or 4 other gals you know on", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00338-00102962-00103269": "a main series circuit. Ray: Let's just talk", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00339-00103269-00103576": "you brought up the high school fishing teams...that's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00340-00103576-00103880": "a really a big movement, isn't it? It's pretty exciting.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00341-00103880-00104183": "Nancy: It's crazy. Ray: And I know you both have been involved with it at some", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00342-00104183-00104491": "level haven't you? (Yes) I know Nancy you're very involved down there.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00343-00104491-00104794": "Talk a little bit about it. Cause I'm doing a show", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00344-00104794-00105098": "later probably in November about the Brainerd high school", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00345-00105098-00105401": "fishing team. But, what is it? What's going on there?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00346-00105401-00105708": "Nancy: Well, when I....I guess I didn't really get asked to do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00347-00105708-00106012": "it, I just kind of suggested it to our athletic", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00348-00106012-00106316": "coordinator that we have at school.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00349-00106316-00106616": "And I said, you know this is what I'm thinking and he's like...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00350-00106616-00106923": "well, we don't have the funding for you to do this program, he's like, cause", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00351-00106923-00107227": "you're a coach and you need to be making x-amount of dollars", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00352-00107227-00107530": "and I'm...that's not why I'm here. I'll volunteer my time", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00353-00107530-00107837": "to start a fishing program in school, so.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00354-00107837-00108137": "It evolved from there. It went to the superintendent he likes what I do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00355-00108137-00108448": "with the kids in the Minnaakwa program for the 5th graders. So he's like, yup do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00356-00108448-00108751": "whatever you need to do Nancy, and just send me the stuff.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00357-00108751-00109058": "And so we kicked it off ended up with 22 kids for our", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00358-00109058-00109362": "first year for the (inaudible) Ray: And do you have girls? Nancy: Ah...yes.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00359-00109362-00109666": "I have one girl. Ray: One girl. Nancy: Yup, so", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00360-00109666-00109969": "and ah... Ray: That's the fastest growing movement I think", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00361-00109969-00110273": "in high schools after the trap shooting teams. Nancy: Oh it's....yes.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00362-00110273-00110577": "Ray: I think Brainerd has the second largest fishing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00363-00110577-00110887": "team. Nancy: Brainerd's is huge. Ray: I think Minnetonka has the number one team", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00364-00110887-00111191": "in the state. A great opportunity for kids who", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00365-00111191-00111501": "don't get to go fishing otherwise. Maybe they don't have", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00366-00111501-00111804": "parents that have boats. Mandy, do you work with the...have", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00367-00111804-00112108": "you worked with the Brainerd team at all? Mandy: I worked with them a little bit.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00368-00112108-00112418": "I actually mentor a couple of the kids. So on a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00369-00112418-00112725": "regular series I've had Will...now this is", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00370-00112725-00113029": "his 5th year with me. So I've had him since he was", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00371-00113029-00113336": "actually smaller than me now I have to look up to him, but ah...(laughing)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00372-00113336-00113636": "which is nice. And I've helped him more on the sponsorship", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00373-00113636-00113940": "side when we were first getting going. I worked with 13 which", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00374-00113940-00114247": "was one of my sponsors to help sponsor the team to be able to get the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00375-00114247-00114547": "kids good quality rods at a price that everybody", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00376-00114547-00114851": "could afford. Ray: And that's I think the great thing about that", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00377-00114851-00115158": "is there...is the sponsorship. I know there's more than one", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00378-00115158-00115461": "organization that they belong to, Bass is one. But", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00379-00115461-00115765": "not the only organization. And these kids get", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00380-00115765-00116065": "opportunities to get tackle that they maybe couldn't afford to have otherwise.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00381-00116065-00116369": "They learn techniques. They go", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00382-00116369-00116673": "to different lakes. And I think almost every", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00383-00116673-00116976": "weekend during the course of the season they can be in", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00384-00116976-00117280": "a tournament if they want to be, can't they. Nancy: Oh absolutely. Ray: That's just", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00385-00117280-00117583": "a great program. And I think there's a number of women", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00386-00117583-00117887": "in the Brainerd program, or girls I should say high school", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00387-00117887-00118191": "girls. That's just a...that's a great thing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00388-00118191-00118498": "to see. And um... Nancy: And they also started this", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00389-00118498-00118811": "year it was called The Heart of the Lakes fishing tournament.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00390-00118811-00119115": "Where it was like different sections of the tri-county", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00391-00119115-00119419": "cooperative in the western section of Minnesota where", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00392-00119419-00119722": "it was actually 4 different groups of schools got together.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00393-00119722-00120026": "One night during the month and they all fished against each other.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00394-00120026-00120333": "Ray: For people in your area is there a way that they", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00395-00120333-00120636": "could get a hold of anyone in the program?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00396-00120636-00120940": "Do you have a website down there? Nancy: (inaudible) I know they have a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00397-00120940-00121244": "Facebook page, I'm not sure if they have a website yet. Ray: But they could get", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00398-00121244-00121548": "you through your Facebook page. Nancy: Absolutely yup or the Alexandria", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00399-00121548-00121854": "coaches or Fergus Falls, Detroit", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00400-00121854-00122155": "Lakes, Breckenridge. Ray: Because....and I know it's", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00401-00122155-00122462": "growing more and more people are getting involved. Even if it's a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00402-00122462-00122765": "I think I talked to some coaches at the Northwest Sports show", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00403-00122765-00123069": "there were only 4 or 5 kids in the first", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00404-00123069-00123376": "program but it's a start. It's a way to start getting your kids going there.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00405-00123376-00123680": "Nancy: You know and not all kids are athletes. Ray: Right. Nancy: And that's something", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00406-00123680-00123983": "too you know, where I see a lot of kids coming into Glenwood to", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00407-00123983-00124287": "fish on our high school team that you know, they're not", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00408-00124287-00124594": "the star athlete. And this is an out for them. This", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00409-00124594-00124898": "is something they can do and they can excel at. Ray: That's a great thing. How about", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00410-00124898-00125201": "the Wounded Warriors and the Veterans programs?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00411-00125201-00125505": "You both have been active in that I know. Talk", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00412-00125505-00125808": "a little bit about what you do there, both of you. Nancy: Well I'm on the board", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00413-00125808-00126112": "for Fishing with Vets. So we do a lot with Veterans and", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00414-00126112-00126416": "taking them on trips. We have I think at least 5 trips every", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00415-00126416-00126719": "during the summer that we take them on. Now we've started doing some", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00416-00126719-00127026": "ice fishing trips. And just to get the Veterans out on the water, give", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00417-00127026-00127330": "them the opportunity just to relax have fun just kinda", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00418-00127330-00127634": "let go and not have all the other pressures in the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00419-00127634-00127937": "world that are bothering them. Ray: Are there any special requirements, do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00420-00127937-00128241": "they have to be Veterans of an era or anything? Nancy: No. Nope.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00421-00128241-00128548": "Ray: Just if they're a military Vet. Nancy: Yup I've been honored now to fish with a", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00422-00128548-00128858": "gentleman named Dale for...twice now. He's a 91 year", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00423-00128858-00129162": "old World War 2 Veteran. (Wow) A great, super guy.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00424-00129162-00129465": "Great guy, so. Ray: And are you", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00425-00129465-00129766": "multi-specie fishing when you do with those guys? Nancy: Yes. Well...it depends.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00426-00129766-00130073": "Sometimes we're just walleye. Sometimes it's multi-specie.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00427-00130073-00130380": "Ray: How about you, Mandy? You've done some work with that", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00428-00130380-00130680": "those groups too, haven't you? Mandy: Yeah. I like the..I do the one at camp", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00429-00130680-00130980": "Ripley. And that's really awesome. There's a lot of", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00430-00130980-00131284": "Vets that come for that. And it is...every year I", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00431-00131284-00131588": "look forward to it cause you just...I've had some special", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00432-00131588-00131891": "requests where they same guys want you know, to get the same guide", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00433-00131891-00132195": "over and over again. And the last guys that I had", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00434-00132195-00132505": "I had two of them and they were just a hoot. And I had them in my bass boat.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00435-00132505-00132809": "And it was a little bit rough and we were out on Mille Lacs. (laughing)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00436-00132809-00133112": "And they were like we want to go for a boat ride. And I'm like...I'm looking", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00437-00133112-00133416": "at these and they're both in their you know, one's 70 and ones", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00438-00133416-00133720": "80 and I'm thinking, Ok well we'll go for a little", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00439-00133720-00134023": "boat ride you know. So I put it down.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00440-00134023-00134327": "And going to our fishing spot. And ah.. Ray: And how fast is your boat", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00441-00134327-00134634": "go? Mandy: Oh....we might have been doing mid 60's!", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00442-00134634-00134934": "(laughing) Ray: And you know the speed limit is....?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00443-00134934-00135238": "(laughing) Mandy: So we get there and I get everything", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00444-00135238-00135542": "set up and ah, I had a really good", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00445-00135542-00135845": "actually small mouth spot going for big smallies.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00446-00135845-00136149": "And we sat there for 15 minutes and it was as fast as we could catch", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00447-00136149-00136452": "them and they both looked at me, alright let's go walleye fishing. And I'm like...", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00448-00136452-00136756": "Hey that's cool! And we picked up and went over to the other side of the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00449-00136756-00137056": "lake and walleye fished. But just listening to those", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00450-00137056-00137363": "guys tell those stories is truly amazing.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00451-00137363-00137667": "Ray: Now you both do other things besides fishing.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00452-00137667-00137974": "What are...Mandy, you just got through with an exciting", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00453-00137974-00138274": "hunt...maybe talk a little bit about that. Mandy: When I'm", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00454-00138274-00138578": "not tournamenting then I do like to ice fish and I do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00455-00138578-00138882": "hunt. I actually...after 10", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00456-00138882-00139185": "years of chasing the big black bear...ah I finally", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00457-00139185-00139489": "like I finally got my black bear, so. (Finally got it) But", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00458-00139489-00139792": "it's just one of those things, the outdoors it doesn't matter if", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00459-00139792-00140099": "it's fishing or... Ray: Well, just talk about that bear. That was just a week ago or so?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00460-00140099-00140403": "Mandy: Correct. Ray: And tell us a little bit about how that happened.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00461-00140403-00140707": "Mandy: Umm...I've been baiting obviously since", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00462-00140707-00141010": "you can...it started. And baits were getting hit right away", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00463-00141010-00141317": "and then nothing. And acorns are dropping, weathers", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00464-00141317-00141621": "warm and so I stopped baiting. Went to Canada for my", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00465-00141621-00141925": "tournament, came home, the weather snap. You know, we got that cold", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00466-00141925-00142232": "snap and started baiting. Put the cameras back out and", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00467-00142232-00142532": "bears started hitting it. And I had two of them, both big ones.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00468-00142532-00142839": "So I let the bait sit and I didn't refill them the night before", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00469-00142839-00143142": "and then I baited it in the morning. And I sat", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00470-00143142-00143446": "all day long and at 4 o'clock, came", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00471-00143446-00143750": "out, perfect heart shot, dropped him right there. Ray: It was a boar wasn't it? Mandy: Yeah", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00472-00143750-00144053": "a big male. Nancy: How much did it weigh? Mandy: I don't know", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00473-00144053-00144357": "it was...it broke the scale at camp, so. Ray: Wow. (laughing)", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00474-00144357-00144664": "Nancy: It's big. He's big. Ray: He's a beautiful animal. I don't know if you sent a picture of", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00475-00144664-00144968": "that in for our discussion today or not? Mandy: I think I did. Ray: Yeah, so that's a nice", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00476-00144968-00145268": "animal. Do you bear hunt or deer hunt? I know you...everybody", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00477-00145268-00145572": "in the Koep family deer hunts don't they? Nancy: Right yup. I went bear hunting once.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00478-00145572-00145875": "And then after I seen it all skinned out I decided", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00479-00145875-00146179": "that maybe bear hunting's not quite my thing, so.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00480-00146179-00146482": "Haven't went since. But yes enjoy deer hunting, duck hunting", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00481-00146482-00146786": "goose hunting, pheasant hunting, enjoy it all.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00482-00146786-00147093": "Ray: And you both do that? (Correct) You both do all of those hunting.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00483-00147093-00147397": "Nancy: Ice fishing, love ice fishing. Ray: When do you work? When do you guys work? Nancy: Everybody says", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00484-00147397-00147700": "that, when do you work!? (laughing) I feel like I live there. Ray: But", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00485-00147700-00148004": "that's the amazing thing about both of you is that", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00486-00148004-00148314": "because you are truly women of the outdoors. You are outdoor", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00487-00148314-00148618": "enthusiast and you are good at what you do.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00488-00148618-00148928": "And if people wanted to learn how to do some of the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00489-00148928-00149235": "things that you do, obviously you're so", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00490-00149235-00149546": "busy you don't have time to spend a lot of time with a lot of people.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00491-00149546-00149849": "How else could they learn how to get into", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00492-00149849-00150153": "doing some of these things, besides the program you talked about?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00493-00150153-00150456": "Is there any other way that you would recommend", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00494-00150456-00150760": "if there are women watching today that would like to learn how", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00495-00150760-00151064": "to go deer hunting or they don't maybe to hunt...have", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00496-00151064-00151371": "guys they hunt with...how would they get started? How would you", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00497-00151371-00151674": "recommend? Nancy: Well I know there's a big", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00498-00151674-00151981": "group of women that do a lot of fishing stuff together.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00499-00151981-00152285": "Women anglers of Minnesota. They are huge", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00500-00152285-00152592": "into fishing. And they're kind of trying to expand in different variety of things", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00501-00152592-00152896": "but I mean if you want to get involved in fishing that's a great place", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00502-00152896-00153199": "to start, is to become a member of that.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00503-00153199-00153503": "Ray: Hunting, is there anything hunting? When you", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00504-00153503-00153810": "served as a guide down in Starbuck", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00505-00153810-00154113": "do they do any training programs there", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00506-00154113-00154417": "or Little Falls at the hunting", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00507-00154417-00154721": "range? (No) Mostly you gotta know what you're doing when you walk into", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00508-00154721-00155024": "those places don't you? Mandy: Correct. Yup. (Yeah) You gotta go to the", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00509-00155024-00155328": "BOW program they teach it all. (Yup, it's amazing) Ray: So that really is the foundation", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00510-00155328-00155635": "for people and I would guess if there were", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00511-00155635-00155935": "more and more people signing up they would probably find", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00512-00155935-00156242": "....I don't know if they'd find two more like you two (laughing) but", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00513-00156242-00156546": "there aren't two more like you two. Mandy: We had some really good archery instructors and turkey", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00514-00156546-00156850": "instructors, women instructors for the BOW program that (Ok) do", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00515-00156850-00157153": "that that are phenomenal. Ray: Great. So", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00516-00157153-00157460": "Nancy tell us how people can get a hold of you? Nancy: Um, you can", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00517-00157460-00157770": "get a hold of me on my Facebook pages", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00518-00157770-00158074": "under Nancy Koep or our website... Ray: That's K-O-", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00519-00158074-00158381": "E-P for people that don't know how to spell Koep. Nancy: Correct. Yup. And it's actually under Nancy", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00520-00158381-00158685": "Anne Koep, I don't know how I got that on there but", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00521-00158685-00158992": "um otherwise I have a webpage for my store which is", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00522-00158992-00159299": "koepsbait.com. You can go on there and send an email to me", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00523-00159299-00159602": "and I can answer any questions. Ray: Mandy, how do we... get a hold of you?", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00524-00159602-00159906": "Mandy: Look me up on Facebook, Instagram find me on my website", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00525-00159906-00160213": "drop me an email. Ray: And it's U-R", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00526-00160213-00160516": "Mandy: U-H... Ray: U-H-R-I-C-H. Mandy: Correct.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00527-00160516-00160820": "Ray: Uhrich. Mandy: Yes. Ray: And Mandy", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00528-00160820-00161124": "has a very professional looking webpage", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00529-00161124-00161431": "done by some very good photographers.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00530-00161431-00161734": "Right? Mandy: Yes, yes. I've been very very lucky. Ray: It's very", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00531-00161734-00162038": "very well done. Well, thank you both for appearing", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00532-00162038-00162342": "on the show and I think you're both to be commended", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00533-00162342-00162649": "for the tremendous amount of volunteerism that you do.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00534-00162649-00162952": "It's...you're really mentors to a lot of", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00535-00162952-00163259": "ladies and I hope they continue to take advantage of that.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00536-00163259-00163569": "(Thank you) You bet. You've been watching", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00537-00163569-00163873": "Lakeland Currents where we're talking about what you're talking about.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00538-00163873-00164180": "I'm Ray Gildow, so long until next time.", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00539-00164180-00164487": "♪", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00540-00164487-00164791": "♪", "8_Wok8Pqq2M-00541-00164791-00164891": "♪"}}, {"audio_id": "8AjdAVkmyAo", "text": {"8AjdAVkmyAo-00000-00000220-00000506": "100% natural, transformative cosmetics.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00001-00000563-00000956": "ALQVIMIA TESTIMONIES", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00002-00000986-00001280": "Which is your favorite product from ALQVIMIA?", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00003-00001356-00001576": "One of my favorite products from ALQVIMIA", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00004-00001586-00001783": "is Bust Firming Body Oil,", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00005-00001796-00002146": "which is a line of oil for women’s chests", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00006-00002206-00002406": "and it is one of my favorites.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00007-00002433-00002746": "What is your ritual with Bust Firming Body Oil?", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00008-00002773-00003106": "I like to apply it in the morning, just after taking a shower.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00009-00003126-00003336": "That way, it's on me the whole day long.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00010-00003346-00003679": "It has a very feminine scent that enhances femininity", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00011-00003706-00003953": "and I love to have it on me the whole day.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00012-00003966-00004263": "It's not only about the texture and the product itself,", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00013-00004276-00004623": "it's also about its fragrance, how it connects with my femininity.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00014-00004643-00004973": "Would you recommend Bust Firming Body Oil?", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00015-00004983-00005256": "Yes, I would recommend this product to all women.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00016-00005273-00005586": "I've been using it for a long time,", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00017-00005600-00005933": "and I think it helps us to get good bust firmness", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00018-00005946-00006202": "and to enhance some of our natural beauty.", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00019-00006373-00006813": "\"Women's energy is the changing force towards a better world\".", "8AjdAVkmyAo-00020-00006826-00007106": "Idili Lizcano, founder of ALQVIMIA"}}, {"audio_id": "8Aul0Iynul0", "text": {"8Aul0Iynul0-00000-00000032-00000320": "How to transcribe a youtube video", "8Aul0Iynul0-00001-00000400-00001216": "Hey guys my name is Alex and in this video i'll show you exactly how to transcribe a youtube video", "8Aul0Iynul0-00002-00001216-00001376": "Gglot transcription", "8Aul0Iynul0-00003-00001480-00002264": "To transcribe your youtube video head to gglott.com and create a free account.", "8Aul0Iynul0-00004-00002264-00002672": "And once your email is confirmed,", "8Aul0Iynul0-00005-00002672-00003192": "upload your YouTube video file using the upload form or copy paste the url", "8Aul0Iynul0-00006-00003304-00004232": "In my case I'm transcribing this YouTube video, so i am taking the URL and copy paste it into the", "8Aul0Iynul0-00007-00004312-00005016": "form next step is to choose the language the person in that video", "8Aul0Iynul0-00008-00005352-00005944": "hey guys in this video i'll show you exactly. He speaks English so we choose English the", "8Aul0Iynul0-00009-00005944-00006368": "United States and then and there is one speaker and click on the upload button.", "8Aul0Iynul0-00010-00006712-00007168": "The file gets uploaded and the two buttons appear one is to get the", "8Aul0Iynul0-00011-00007168-00007648": "machine transcription for zero 27 cents and the other one is to get the professional", "8Aul0Iynul0-00012-00007648-00008112": "transcription let's go with the automatic machine translation click on this button.", "8Aul0Iynul0-00013-00008336-00008848": "On this screen it shows that transcription might take up to three minutes since my video", "8Aul0Iynul0-00014-00008848-00009464": "was three minutes but usually the automatic transcription is faster than that now the", "8Aul0Iynul0-00015-00009464-00009984": "transcription is ready and you need to click on the open button to see the actual transcript", "8Aul0Iynul0-00016-00010128-00010824": "here we go this is our actual transcript of our two minute video and there is a menu to", "8Aul0Iynul0-00017-00010824-00011504": "play the video translate a word document the transcription is automatic so there might be", "8Aul0Iynul0-00018-00011504-00012088": "some errors along the line but you can all use this text editor to make further improvements", "8Aul0Iynul0-00019-00012184-00012784": "you can hit the space but you can hit the enter bar you can split it to two different lines", "8Aul0Iynul0-00020-00012991-00013688": "for example go to doc hyphen translator.com this is the url instead of duck as the bird which is", "8Aul0Iynul0-00021-00013688-00014304": "we change it to dlc dock and so on and so on once the transcription is ready you can save", "8Aul0Iynul0-00022-00014304-00015200": "this as a subtitle for youtube it's sbb format or you can also play around with vtt or dot srt", "8Aul0Iynul0-00023-00015200-00015808": "these are all subtitle and captioning formats which youtube youtube accepts and you can make", "8Aul0Iynul0-00024-00015808-00016584": "your youtube videos transcribed and accessible to as many people as possible g-glass transcription"}}, {"audio_id": "8ADzodfYLkk", "text": {"8ADzodfYLkk-00001-00002480-00002769": "We have to be clear and say things like", "8ADzodfYLkk-00002-00002806-00002992": "very crisp and short!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00003-00003028-00003265": "Like getting two pieces with just one cut!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00004-00003313-00004208": "If one cuts anything one, there will be two chopped pieces!!! Why are you stressing on it?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00005-00004302-00005602": "He would have been right if there exist three or four pieces with just one cut!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00006-00005746-00006492": "It is possible to get only two pieces with one cut! How can you get three?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00007-00006512-00006718": "It's simple!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00008-00006772-00007316": "If the knife is in the shape of an arc, then, with just one cut, there will be three pieces!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00009-00007486-00007738": "How can you make it four?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00010-00007888-00008106": "I dont know about that!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00011-00008106-00008286": "You should ask our saint!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00012-00008550-00009242": "Why are we discussing about cutting and chopping early in the morning!?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00013-00009298-00009912": "Why dont we think of connecting the chopped pieces into one whole piece?!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00014-00009958-00010234": "It's interesting!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00015-00010302-00010734": "Why dont we ask our saint about this too?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00016-00011120-00011236": "Oh saint!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00017-00011270-00011680": "Can we join the chopped pieces back to a single whole piece?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00018-00011884-00012328": "Is there any Kuligai for this?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00019-00012536-00013369": "There is one Kuligai which brings back the body back to its original form even after chopping into many pieces!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00020-00013404-00013726": "It's called, 'Sandhaana Kuligai'", "8ADzodfYLkk-00021-00013802-00013990": "Sandhaana Kuligai?", "8ADzodfYLkk-00022-00014076-00014426": "Even if one chops the human body, this Kuligai will join everything back to normal? Wow!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00023-00014454-00014940": "We must know about it! Please explain!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00041-00020196-00020532": "I will list the benefits of Sandhaana Kuligai!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00042-00020534-00020802": "Even if one's body is chopped into pieces,", "8ADzodfYLkk-00043-00020876-00021564": "Placing this Kuligai on the chopped pieces makes the pieces to rejoin!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00044-00021604-00021992": "It will bring back the bod to its original form and enables it to speak!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00045-00021992-00022326": "This Kuligai also gives the charm and strength!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00046-00022386-00022798": "Now, we dont have to worry about being chopped!!! We can rejoin anytime!!!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00047-00022878-00023282": "It's wrong to chop or being chopped without this Kuligai!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00048-00023348-00023442": "Oh saint!", "8ADzodfYLkk-00049-00023472-00023992": "PLease explain the procedure atleast now!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "8B18Oy7IK4Q", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "8Butd1bXo1Y", "text": {"8Butd1bXo1Y-00000-00000575-00001158": "Media was vroeger gemakkelijk.  Mensen maakten dingen als magazines, kranten,", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00001-00001158-00001526": "radio en televisie, en verdeelden het dan naar iedereen.", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00002-00001526-00002223": "Jij was de laatste schakel in de keten. Vandaag hebben we het internet. Geen keten", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00003-00002223-00002852": "maar een netwerk met digitale verbindingen zonder begin of einde. Maar er is één ding", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00004-00002852-00003146": "over media  dat over de jaren heen niet veranderde:", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00005-00003146-00003815": "Media zijn constructies. Media worden voornamelijk gemaakt voor sociale, politieke of", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00006-00003815-00004473": "commerciële doeleinden (om producten of diensten, waarden of idealen te verkopen", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00007-00004473-00005028": "aan jou, je familie en vrienden). Onze digitaal verbonden wereld verandert constant", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00008-00005028-00005562": "de manier waarop we spelen, leren en interageren.  Digitale media", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00009-00005562-00006105": "wordt steeds complexer en  moeilijker om in te navigeren. Om te overleven", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00010-00006105-00006570": "(en bloeien) in de digitaal verbonden wereld, moet je weten (en begrijpen) hoe je digitale media", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00011-00006570-00007404": "kan vinden, gebruiken, analyseren en aanmaken. Wees dus slim:", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00012-00007404-00007634": "Digitaal Media Slim.", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00013-00007814-00008360": "Denk aan de verschillende digitale media die jij gebruikt. Wie maakt ze? Hoe werken ze?", "8Butd1bXo1Y-00014-00008365-00008960": "En hoe verdienen de makers hier geld aan? J. Veltjen (2020)"}}, {"audio_id": "8BwoLOlxt_M", "text": {"8BwoLOlxt_M-00000-00000636-00001158": "Hey Psych2Go family! We are so grateful for all of the love and support that you give us !", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00001-00001204-00001652": "Our mission is to make psychology more accessible to everyone. Now, let's begin!", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00002-00001704-00002039": "Small mistakes can make or break a first impression.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00003-00002074-00002438": "People make up their minds very quickly and once their minds are made up,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00004-00002470-00002894": "once you've made a bad impression, it's difficult to undo the damage you've done.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00005-00002978-00003324": "Luckily, you can learn how to make a better first impression.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00006-00003332-00003578": "But first you have to figure out what you're doing wrong.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00007-00003642-00004148": "So let's talk about ten common mistakes that are ruining your first impressions right off the bat.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00008-00004225-00004425": "1: You show up late.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00009-00004482-00004832": "Have you ever waited around wondering if someone is gonna show up", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00010-00004866-00005114": "or are you the one who often shows up late?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00011-00005212-00005524": "Tardiness will instantly ruin any first impression.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00012-00005532-00005796": "By showing up late, you're sending the other person a message.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00013-00005802-00006178": "That message says: my time is worth more than yours.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00014-00006192-00006616": "Not only is that disrespectful, they can also be incredibly frustrating.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00015-00006690-00006992": "To avoid being late, it's better to start your journey early.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00016-00007073-00007295": "2: You forget their name.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00017-00007354-00007554": "Have you ever forgotten someone's name?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00018-00007579-00008079": "This bad habit destroys any first impression. They may have just introduced themselves,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00019-00008118-00008640": "you may have heard their name ten seconds ago, but somehow their names slipped in one ear and out the other.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00020-00008694-00008982": "Here's a trick to make sure this never happens to you:", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00021-00009070-00009504": "When someone introduces themselves say their name right back to them.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00022-00009524-00009974": "When they say \"Hi. I'm Jamie\", you respond \"Hi Jamie, it's nice to meet you\".", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00023-00010034-00010374": "By repeating their name out loud, you're not only improving your memory,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00024-00010404-00010763": "You're showing this person that you're both present and attentive.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00025-00010870-00011094": "3:  You use filler words.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00026-00011182-00011434": "first impressions can be nerve wracking:", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00027-00011464-00011792": "you want someone to like you, but all that pressure can take its toll.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00028-00011847-00012200": "Do you often use filler words like 'umm', 'uhh' and 'like'?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00029-00012253-00012605": "How often do you rely on these words to fill the pause in your sentences?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00030-00012690-00013091": "Using too many filler words can destroy a first impression immediately.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00031-00013132-00013502": "So instead of stumbling through your sentences, slow down.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00032-00013552-00014130": "Think about what you want to say, and remember: there's nothing wrong with taking your time.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00033-00014241-00014538": "4: You interrupt people repeatedly.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00034-00014591-00014858": "Are you mindful of when and how you speak?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00035-00014891-00015091": "Do you interrupt people frequently?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00036-00015172-00015413": "Interrupting someone can shatter our first impression.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00037-00015447-00015750": "It's important to give others time and space to express their ideas.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00038-00015813-00016372": "When you talk over someone, you're conveying that your words are more important than theirs.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00039-00016434-00016656": "5: You avoid eye contact.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00040-00016738-00016946": "How often do you make eye contact?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00041-00016968-00017336": "Eye contact is one of the most important pieces of body language,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00042-00017386-00017596": "especially when making a first impression.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00043-00017614-00017984": "It shows someone that you're confident, attentive and interested.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00044-00018048-00018456": "Eye contact forges stronger bonds and allows people to connect on a deeper level.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00045-00018490-00018760": "If you spend the whole conversation staring at the floor,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00046-00018778-00019028": "you may want to change your body language.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00047-00019044-00019370": "A lack of eye contact could be ruining your first impressions.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00048-00019458-00019688": "6: you only talk about yourself", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00049-00019756-00020008": "You spend too much time talking about yourself.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00050-00020062-00020330": "Many people do this without even realizing it.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00051-00020342-00020676": "You may steer the entire conversation towards your life.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00052-00020696-00020888": "Conversations are a two-way street.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00053-00020926-00021408": "If you're always focused on yourself, it isn't fun or fair to the other person.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00054-00021451-00021914": "It's okay to talk about yourself sometimes but every conversation should go both ways.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00055-00022054-00022310": "7: you answer your phone during a conversation", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00056-00022420-00022746": "When you get a text message in the middle of a conversation with someone,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00057-00022754-00023004": "you respond to it right away or later?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00058-00023082-00023386": "Calling and texting in the middle of a conversation tells people", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00059-00023386-00023760": "that they don't have your full attention and that can ruin any first impression.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00060-00023826-00024076": "8: you complain too much.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00061-00024122-00024312": "When you meet someone for the first time,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00062-00024346-00024546": "Complaining too much can be a deal-breaker.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00063-00024606-00024964": "Let's say you keep complaining about an ex to someone during your first date,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00064-00024972-00025374": "They might think that sooner or later you're going to complain about them too.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00065-00025396-00025702": "On the flip side, when you change your perspective", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00066-00025704-00025992": "and view bad situations as learning opportunities,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00067-00026045-00026344": "Others will see you as both mature and constructive.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00068-00026420-00026674": "9: you tell long stories", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00069-00026754-00027052": "Long-winded stories can sink any first impression.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00070-00027072-00027402": "If  you ramble on for 20  minutes people are going to lose interest,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00071-00027422-00027706": "They're going to wonder why you're talking so much about yourself.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00072-00027760-00028018": "Keep your stories brief and punchy.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00073-00028030-00028388": "That way you can get your point across without boring the other person.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00074-00028430-00028632": "And 10: You don't ask questions.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00075-00028700-00029045": "Does bragging help or hurt your first impression?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00076-00029062-00029366": "You don't make a positive impression by explaining why you're great,", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00077-00029392-00029733": "you make a positive impression by forming a CONNECTION with someone.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00078-00029764-00030308": "Make an effort to learn about them.  Take a interest in their job, their passions and their dreams.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00079-00030327-00030732": "If you want to make a great first impression, ask plenty of questions.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00080-00030800-00031377": "Have you ever made a really bad first impression?  Do you make any of the mistakes on this list?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00081-00031395-00031600": "If so, what you plan to do differently?", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00082-00031626-00031792": "Let us know in the comment section below!", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00083-00031816-00032382": "Don't forget to click the like button, subscribe to Psych2Go, and hit the notification icon for more psychology content.", "8BwoLOlxt_M-00084-00032382-00032624": "And as always, thanks for watching!"}}, {"audio_id": "8BMm8Ao5VFy", "text": {"8BMm8Ao5VFy-00000-00000000-00000200": "Antorjatik khobor 14 July 2021 ।আন্তর্জাতিক সংবাদ। আন্তর্জাতিক খবর।Antorjatik songbad।#I_Desk_News"}}, {"audio_id": "8BZzCS_-OGU", "text": {"8BZzCS_-OGU-00000-00000408-00000492": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00001-00004806-00005232": "as well that's foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00002-00010230-00010554": "YouTubers", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00003-00011556-00012048": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00004-00014808-00014994": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00005-00018336-00018906": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00006-00021810-00022164": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00007-00024900-00025422": "thank you foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00008-00027989-00028416": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00009-00031368-00032082": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00010-00034758-00035004": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00011-00037644-00039174": "thank you foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00012-00040692-00041040": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00013-00041040-00041064": "foreign", "8BZzCS_-OGU-00014-00044436-00044454": "foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "8Ck0DzwamtI", "text": {"8Ck0DzwamtI-00000-00000050-00001044": "Hear my song. Cause this is a ballad sung for the revolutinares.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00001-00001104-00001716": "Look to your left, look to your right. Look both sides before you're crossing.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00002-00001784-00002388": "Chicken is foul, but fowl is fair so chicken is alright. (Soon it will be.)", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00003-00002428-00002702": "Why did you cross,  why are you passing?", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00004-00002818-00003018": "I thought you were everlasting.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00005-00003064-00003768": "I'm already done, so here is the present-everything I know. (There is much to learn.)", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00006-00003836-00004461": "Now that you're gone, I now find it so hard to move on.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00007-00004461-00005321": "Well, you need not fear. Cause if you cross along, beside me, I know that your path will", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00008-00005366-00005782": "appear. We'll ride on. (What makes you so sure?)", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00009-00005782-00006346": "I have faith that you will stand before me, from here to dawn. (Like a sun.)", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00010-00006396-00006994": "The light shines in the dark. Death shall not prevail.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00011-00007522-00007836": "Show me your love, show me your fashion.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00012-00007926-00008138": "Tell me what is your passion.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00013-00008192-00008834": "How are you strong without even fighting? How do you survive? (I need answers.)", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00014-00008834-00009168": "What do you do when the world is against you?", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00015-00009202-00009444": "Do you woo them, or you pursue them?", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00016-00009450-00010224": "I do what I must. I do it for justice. I do what is right. (Phoenix would be proud.)", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00017-00010276-00010448": "You should give it up.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00018-00010500-00010830": "You know that this will lead you to your death.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00019-00010896-00011492": "If it comes to that, then I will keep on fighting and then I'd scream,", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00020-00011492-00011856": "\"I'll die for my people!\"", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00021-00011922-00012560": "We shine on. (You're wasting your breath.) Breathe down on us, it fuels our burning passion.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00022-00012584-00013196": "We stand strong. (As a team.) You can't put us out. We're made of phoenix", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00023-00013196-00013522": "flames.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00024-00013835-00014413": "Smite me now. If you take us down, you'll be the ones caught", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00025-00014413-00014663": "in the flame.", "8Ck0DzwamtI-00026-00015085-00015243": "Ch-chicken."}}, {"audio_id": "8CmZ_bOOlTg", "text": {"8CmZ_bOOlTg-00000-00004896-00006046": "City council and the local government allocated these houses with no drainage system in place", "8CmZ_bOOlTg-00001-00006323-00006831": "because of this houses and road are damaged", "8CmZ_bOOlTg-00002-00007214-00007922": "one of the challenges that we have is that the City council is not intervening to maintain the roads", "8CmZ_bOOlTg-00003-00008114-00008820": "Yes it does come occasionally to grade the roads, but this only make the roads worse"}}, {"audio_id": "8Cyef4qaLE8", "text": {"8Cyef4qaLE8-00000-00000000-00004500": "Music"}}, {"audio_id": "8DdowEeOQbc", "text": {"8DdowEeOQbc-00000-00000353-00000553": "[heay]", "8DdowEeOQbc-00001-00033909-00034103": "and here I come to rap and...", "8DdowEeOQbc-00002-00034103-00034200": "wait...", "8DdowEeOQbc-00003-00034200-00034314": "The beat's over?", "8DdowEeOQbc-00004-00034549-00034660": "JERRY WHAT THE FU", "8DdowEeOQbc-00005-00099600-00099670": "C O C K!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "8D5pvkVV2v4", "text": {"8D5pvkVV2v4-00000-00000615-00000840": "Robert Wagner: Greetings, and welcome to the Introduction to", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00001-00000840-00001230": "Astronomy. In this lecture, we will talk about astronomy of the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00002-00001230-00001617": "last 100 years what has happened and what have we learned over", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00003-00001617-00002091": "the last 100 years. Note that I will have some lectures like", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00004-00002091-00002400": "this that are considered enrichment lectures, meaning", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00005-00002403-00002835": "that they do not tie directly into the class itself or to the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00006-00002835-00003339": "textbook. I often use these in discussions or for other parts", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00007-00003339-00003672": "of the class, or for just for students who want to learn a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00008-00003672-00004119": "little bit more about certain topics. So, let's go ahead and", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00009-00004119-00004485": "get started. And we will start just talking a little bit about", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00010-00004485-00004905": "that astronomy has changed. And we have learned so much more", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00011-00004905-00005343": "about stars and galaxies and planets over the past 100 years.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00012-00005373-00005781": "So many things that we know today that we had no idea about", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00013-00005781-00006210": "just 100 years ago. General Relativity is an example", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00014-00006210-00006558": "something we won't talk about here. But it's only a little", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00015-00006558-00007038": "over 100 years old when General Relativity was first published.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00016-00007068-00007443": "And that is our current understanding of gravity. So", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00017-00007443-00007689": "we're going to look over the coming slides a little bit more", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00018-00007689-00008220": "detail about what we have learned over the last 100 years.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00019-00008280-00008742": "So let's start off in 1923, which as this is recorded is", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00020-00008742-00009117": "about 100 years ago. And that's when Edwin Hubble made", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00021-00009117-00009576": "observations of the Andromeda galaxy pictured here, and found", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00022-00009576-00009990": "variable stars in it Cepheid variables that he could use to", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00023-00009990-00010383": "determine the distance, and that allowed him to determine that it", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00024-00010383-00010854": "is a galaxy like our own Milky Way. Now, before that, there was", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00025-00010854-00011154": "a great debate between astronomers as to whether the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00026-00011154-00011586": "spiral nebulae were part of our own galaxy or galaxies of their", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00027-00011586-00011955": "own. And here we find out for the for sure, for the first", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00028-00011955-00012531": "time, that these are indeed galaxies just like ours, a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00029-00012531-00012915": "couple of years later, Cecilia Payne-Gaposhkin, pictured here,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00030-00012972-00013313": "determines did some calculations to determine that hydrogen is", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00031-00013313-00013691": "the most common element in stars and therefore in the universe.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00032-00013725-00014138": "Before this, we figured that the stars would be made up of the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00033-00014138-00014556": "same things we have here on Earth. And we find that no, that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00034-00014556-00014958": "is not true that her calculation showed us that no hydrogen is", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00035-00014958-00015528": "actually the most common element. And then in 1929, Edwin", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00036-00015528-00016071": "Hubble gave us the idea that the universe was expanding, he made", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00037-00016071-00016434": "measurements to show that the universe, the galaxies are", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00038-00016434-00016848": "expanding, and the all of the galaxies the most furthest ones", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00039-00016848-00017313": "are receding faster. So we had the idea previously that the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00040-00017313-00017688": "universe was static. Now we had that the universe was actually", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00041-00017688-00018348": "changing and expanding over time. As we move into the 1930s,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00042-00018369-00018870": "we see Clyde Tombaugh. Here, the discovery of Pluto, now one of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00043-00018870-00019344": "the five dwarf planets known in the solar system. So that was", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00044-00019344-00019632": "the last time at this point. At that point, it was the last time", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00045-00019632-00019968": "a planet had been discovered. And of course, now that is no", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00046-00019968-00020511": "longer classified as a planet. Now, a few years later, Karl", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00047-00020511-00021024": "Jansky built the first radio telescope detecting radio waves", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00048-00021024-00021462": "from space, and opening up the field of radio astronomy. This", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00049-00021462-00021837": "is important because it's a new view on the universe, a new way", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00050-00021837-00022113": "to see the universe through a different type of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00051-00022113-00022539": "electromagnetic radiation. Prior to this, everything had been", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00052-00022542-00023448": "simply visible light. In 1933, we had the idea that a neutron", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00053-00023448-00023874": "star that would form in a supernova collapse, and at the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00054-00023874-00024246": "center of something like the Crab Nebula, here, a neutron", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00055-00024246-00024690": "star could form where all of the material in an atom is pushed", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00056-00024714-00025233": "into the nucleus, and therefore crushed together under enormous", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00057-00025233-00025554": "pressures. Now, while this was the theory of it, the actual", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00058-00025554-00026172": "detection of it will not come for another few decades. And", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00059-00026223-00026661": "Hans beta, gave us the method that the product describes how", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00060-00026661-00027243": "stars are powered through hydrogen fusion, into helium", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00061-00027243-00027783": "atoms. And that was how the stars were getting their energy.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00062-00027813-00028344": "And it was 1938 that we learned how the stars got their energy", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00063-00028344-00028692": "and were powered. Before that there were various methods that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00064-00028692-00029106": "were considered, but this was the one, the one that we have", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00065-00029106-00029445": "that finally has stood the test and now we understand that this", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00066-00029445-00029988": "is how stars like the Sun produced their energy. Now as we", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00067-00029988-00030510": "move We'll forward a little bit more. Let's look at the 1940s", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00068-00030527-00030963": "after World War II now, the completion of the Palomar 200", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00069-00030966-00031338": "inch telescope, which was the largest telescope in the world", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00070-00031370-00031818": "for over three decades. And of course, now we have many larger", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00071-00031818-00032133": "telescopes than this. But this was still a tremendous", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00072-00032133-00032595": "accomplishment and the very largest telescope for for 30", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00073-00032598-00033111": "years. Jumping ahead almost another decade, we start to head", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00074-00033111-00033627": "into the space age and Sputnik one is, was launched launching", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00075-00033627-00034059": "the first satellite into space. And that followed closely on", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00076-00034059-00034566": "just a couple of years later, Luna 2 and Luna 3 explored the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00077-00034566-00035049": "moon, one crashing crashing into the surface of Luna 2, and the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00078-00035049-00035433": "other imaging the far side of the Moon as seen here. For the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00079-00035433-00035793": "first time in human history, it was the first time we had ever", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00080-00035793-00036231": "seen the distance side of our nearest neighbor in space,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00081-00036249-00036900": "because the moon always keeps one side locked toward Earth. In", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00082-00036900-00037323": "1961, we had the first humans to orbit the Earth, here is the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00083-00037323-00037962": "memorial for that. And we're beginning in again the details", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00084-00037965-00038460": "of the space age and detailed exploration of planets from", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00085-00038463-00039222": "beyond just Earth. So in 1962, we had the first craft visit", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00086-00039225-00039564": "another planet think about that just a few years after the first", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00087-00039564-00039924": "satellite was put into orbit. We all we already said to the first", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00088-00039924-00040491": "craft to another planet when Mariner 2 flew by Venus. Then in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00089-00040491-00041037": "1962, Maarten Schmidt discovers quasars that that are actually", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00090-00041037-00041382": "active galaxies now, quasars were known, but they were", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00091-00041382-00041670": "thought that they couldn't be stars. They were star like", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00092-00041673-00041982": "objects. And now that we knew that they were actually distant", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00093-00041982-00042315": "active galaxies, we know that they are the most distant", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00094-00042315-00042999": "objects known in the universe. In 1965, Penzias and Wilson", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00095-00042999-00043419": "discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation using the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00096-00043419-00043866": "telescope shown here to find the remnant of the Big Bang that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00097-00043866-00044823": "created the universe. In 1966, we find the Luna 9 spacecraft", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00098-00044823-00045387": "gave us the first soft landing on the Moon. So the first time", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00099-00045390-00045876": "there a soft landing occurred on the Moon, and other times we", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00100-00045876-00046206": "crashed into the surface. This was the first time we landed", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00101-00046206-00046590": "softly preparing the way for manned missions coming up in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00102-00046590-00047295": "just a couple of years. And by 1967, we see Jocelyn Bell", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00103-00047295-00047691": "pictured here discovering the first pulsar, which was that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00104-00047691-00048081": "neutron star we discussed a little while ago, rotating very", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00105-00048081-00048684": "rapidly at the center of the Crab Nebula. The first manned", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00106-00048684-00049182": "flight to the Moon in 1968, giving us this image looking out", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00107-00049224-00049719": "back from around the Moon, not on the surface yet, but around", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00108-00049719-00050103": "the Moon looking back toward Earth, and in fact, seeing Earth", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00109-00050136-00050667": "as in as going through phases, just as the Moon does as seen", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00110-00050667-00051132": "from Earth. A year later, we had the first manned landing on the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00111-00051132-00051669": "Moon, Apollo 11, landing on the Moon here, showing the lunar", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00112-00051669-00052029": "lander, the American flag up there in the distance and some", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00113-00052029-00052491": "of the equipment being set up here. Now, coming into the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00114-00052494-00052872": "1970s, we had the Uhuru satellite the first chance to", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00115-00052872-00053313": "look at x-rays from space. So we had visible light for a long", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00116-00053313-00053757": "time, then we added in the ability to look in the radio", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00117-00053757-00054135": "waves and now getting up above the atmosphere, we can see X", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00118-00054135-00054636": "rays and also in the 1970s starting the satellites. So this", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00119-00054636-00055110": "is the Salyut-1 the first space station that was launched into", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00120-00055113-00055734": "that was launched to study the universe from space. Now, later", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00121-00055734-00056295": "on into the 1970s, we had the identification of Cygnus X-1, a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00122-00056298-00056780": "well known binary star system consisting of a massive star and", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00123-00056780-00057207": "a dark on the scene object, and it was identified and confirmed", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00124-00057207-00058161": "as a black hole in 1972. Now, in 1975, we had the first image of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00125-00058166-00058686": "the surface of Venus seen from the Venera 9 spacecraft which", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00126-00058686-00058989": "landed on the surface and you can see a portion of that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00127-00058989-00059223": "surface in our image here.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00128-00059398-00059875": "Also landing on an object 1976 You can see looking somewhat", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00129-00059875-00060154": "similar to Venus Split definitely some significant", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00130-00060154-00060679": "differences as well. And that is the Viking lander on the surface", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00131-00060679-00061099": "of Mars looking for the possibility of some kind of life", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00132-00061099-00061552": "there. The following year Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 were", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00133-00061552-00061969": "launched to explore the outer solar system. So we've seen some", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00134-00061969-00062452": "studies of our Moon, Venus and Mars here. Now, heading out to", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00135-00062452-00062866": "look at the outer solar system. But before they got there,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00136-00062866-00063334": "actually, we discovered that Uranus had rings that same year,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00137-00063366-00063673": "and they would be studied in more detail by the Voyager 2", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00138-00063673-00064177": "spacecraft when it reached the planet Uranus. In the late", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00139-00064177-00064750": "1970s, we had the discovery of dark matter, or at least the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00140-00064750-00065116": "confirmation of dark matter, that we had learned that some", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00141-00065116-00065497": "material was missing from galaxies that there was more", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00142-00065497-00065893": "maths there than could be accounted for by the light and", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00143-00065893-00066232": "other energy being admitted and emitted everything that we could", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00144-00066232-00066886": "see. Now, we also again expanding in our studies, we", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00145-00066889-00067228": "study use the IRAS satellite to study the universe in the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00146-00067231-00067717": "infrared, so studying out there looking again at another part of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00147-00067717-00068191": "the electromagnetic spectrum. Over the next couple of years in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00148-00068191-00068761": "the later 1980s, we visited Uranus and Neptune exploring two", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00149-00068761-00069316": "more planets in the outer portion of the solar system. And", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00150-00069316-00069673": "as we'd seen an image of Venus from the surface previously, but", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00151-00069673-00070189": "Venus cannot be mapped from outside, so at least not in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00152-00070189-00070570": "visible light, but map of Venus by the Magellan spacecraft,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00153-00070642-00071341": "being fully mapped by radar in 1990. Now continuing on into the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00154-00071344-00071728": "1990s, we see the launch of Hubble Space Telescope to", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00155-00071728-00072121": "explore the universe in visible light from up above the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00156-00072121-00072406": "atmosphere and getting above the blurring effects of our", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00157-00072406-00072943": "atmosphere. Also another satellite in 1992. COBE: the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00158-00072943-00073285": "Cosmic Background Explorer, detecting ripples in the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00159-00073285-00073606": "background radiation of the universe telling us something", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00160-00073606-00074008": "about the earliest structures beginning to form after the Big", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00161-00074008-00074548": "Bang. That same year, we had the first confirmed detection of an", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00162-00074548-00074986": "exoplanet meaning a planet outside of our own solar system.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00163-00075028-00075388": "Up until this time, we only knew of the planets within our solar", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00164-00075388-00075757": "system, and while we suspected others might exist, this was the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00165-00075757-00076321": "first confirmation of one of these. In 1998, we had the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00166-00076321-00076660": "construction beginning on the International Space Station,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00167-00076684-00077128": "shown here with its solar panel arrays for energy, and different", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00168-00077128-00077647": "modules set up within the International Space Station in a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00169-00077647-00077995": "low Earth orbit to conduct scientific experiments from a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00170-00077995-00078562": "space. That same year, we discovered dark energy, dark", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00171-00078562-00078871": "energy was something that was found to accelerate the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00172-00078871-00079279": "expansion of the universe. So we expected that the universe would", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00173-00079279-00079702": "start off with a Big Bang and then slowly slow down as gravity", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00174-00079702-00080161": "pulled on objects. But what we find is that things are actually", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00175-00080161-00080476": "accelerating and things are moving faster and faster and", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00176-00080476-00080932": "that that acceleration will continue, and the universe will", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00177-00080932-00081508": "continue to accelerate its expansion. Now, moving on into", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00178-00081508-00081961": "the 2000s, we discovered Eros - Eros was discovered in the outer", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00179-00081961-00082348": "solar system. So we see that here pictured and its moon and", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00180-00082348-00082855": "not easy to see from Earth. In 2006, we came up with the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00181-00082855-00083326": "classification of a dwarf planet a formal definition of a planet,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00182-00083362-00083719": "which is where Pluto's classification got changed. And", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00183-00083719-00084094": "we now have several of these that are actually classified as", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00184-00084097-00084724": "dwarf planets Pluto, Eris, Makemake, and Haumea and others,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00185-00084724-00085093": "which may be classified as dwarf planet dwarf planets as well.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00186-00085093-00085768": "There are currently five dwarf planets known. Now, black holes,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00187-00085768-00086170": "we had detections and determinations that black holes", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00188-00086170-00086575": "existed. We had one of the first confirmations one of the first", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00189-00086575-00087055": "visual evidence of a black hole seen in this case of flare", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00190-00087055-00087502": "around a black hole. So we're getting more and more detailed", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00191-00087565-00088132": "understanding of how black holes have have occurred and more", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00192-00088132-00088657": "understanding of those. And we're going to see in 2013, an", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00193-00088657-00089071": "extrasolar asteroid, meaning that it is an asteroid not part", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00194-00089071-00089425": "of our solar system, but from another solar system that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00195-00089425-00089845": "traveled in to our system so it's was ejected out of its", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00196-00089845-00090247": "system as much material is ejected out of our own solar", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00197-00090247-00090811": "system when it formed and formed, another, traveled into", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00198-00090811-00091441": "just happened to travel into our solar system. Moving on, we had", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00199-00091441-00091849": "the exploration of Pluto by the New Horizons spacecraft giving", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00200-00091849-00092362": "us great detailed images that are still being studied of the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00201-00092365-00092995": "distant dwarf planet. Also, in 2015, we had the very first", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00202-00092995-00093532": "detection of gravitational waves from two coalescing black holes,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00203-00093556-00094132": "and their gravitational waves occur when objects are moving", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00204-00094132-00094432": "when any object with masses moving but the gravitational", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00205-00094432-00094933": "waves are strongest when that object moves fastest. So we need", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00206-00094933-00095299": "very high mass objects to be able to detect these very weak", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00207-00095302-00095674": "gravitational waves. And the first confirmed detection of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00208-00095674-00096172": "them was in 2015, nearly 100 years after they were predicted", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00209-00096172-00096772": "by Einstein in his general theory of relativity. Again, in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00210-00096772-00097258": "2015, the first confirmed Earth like planet found to exist in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00211-00097258-00097732": "the habitable zone of a star. So finding more planets that may be", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00212-00097732-00098101": "habitable, existing in a habitable zone doesn't mean it", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00213-00098101-00098386": "is habitable, simply that it's going to be at the right", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00214-00098386-00098806": "distance for liquid water to be able to be present on the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00215-00098806-00099526": "surface. In 2017, another source of gravitational waves from a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00216-00099526-00099856": "neutron star collision was detected. First of all, in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00217-00099856-00100207": "gravitational waves, it was able to be observed invisible and", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00218-00100210-00100777": "other wavelengths as well. So continuing on the new field of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00219-00100777-00101398": "gravitational wave astronomy. Now, as we come into the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00220-00101437-00101983": "current, more current things, we have 2019, the Event Horizon", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00221-00101983-00102490": "Telescope gave us this image of the black hole at the center of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00222-00102490-00103105": "the galaxy known as M 87. And we see the shadow of the event", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00223-00103105-00103621": "horizon of the black hole there, along with material around that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00224-00103621-00104392": "black hole in 2020, OSIRIS-REx, here collecting a sample of the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00225-00104392-00104845": "asteroid Bennu, comes down, grabs, that material sprays that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00226-00104845-00105196": "material up, which is then captured, and then is going to", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00227-00105196-00105561": "return that to Earth. And that is scheduled for the later part", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00228-00105561-00106348": "of 2023. In 2021, we also had the Ingenuity helicopter, flying", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00229-00106348-00106828": "on Mars that was came with the Perseverance rover. And that was", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00230-00106828-00107188": "our first time trying to fly through the atmosphere of", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00231-00107188-00107473": "another object. So not just going through to land but", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00232-00107473-00107908": "actually traveling through to look take off to take images,", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00233-00107932-00108253": "and be able to study. Now, of course, getting up above the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00234-00108253-00108607": "ground makes things travel a lot easier than it is with the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00235-00108607-00108991": "rovers, that have to worry about obstacles, so a chance to have a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00236-00108991-00109606": "different way to be able to explore objects. And then in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00237-00109606-00110310": "2022, we had the DART mission. And that was an impact on an", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00238-00110314-00110794": "asteroid or actually the satellite of an asteroid to try", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00239-00110794-00111238": "to change its path. And it was considered a planetary defense", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00240-00111238-00111550": "mission that could we actually change this and it was found", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00241-00111550-00111928": "that we did change the orbit by about half an hour, by the", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00242-00111928-00112456": "impact of a spacecraft on a much larger asteroid. So perhaps in", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00243-00112456-00112789": "the future, we would be able to redirect an asteroid that was", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00244-00112789-00113377": "coming toward Earth. So that gets us up almost up to date.", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00245-00113380-00113830": "And what we'll see summarize here, we talk about things like", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00246-00113830-00114210": "less than 100 years ago, we didn't really understand", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00247-00114210-00114589": "galaxies or what they were or how stars work. Those are things", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00248-00114589-00115033": "that we talked about in this lesson. The space age gave us a", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00249-00115033-00115501": "revolution in discoveries in astronomy, and who knows what is", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00250-00115501-00116041": "coming next and what will be that next big discovery. So that", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00251-00116041-00116479": "concludes this lecture on a century of astronomy. We'll be", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00252-00116479-00116934": "back again next time for another topic and astronomy. So until", "8D5pvkVV2v4-00253-00116934-00117445": "then, have a great day everyone, and I will see you in class."}}, {"audio_id": "8DwDYms3tpY", "text": {"8DwDYms3tpY-00000-00000000-00000528": "would you slap your mom for a pair of free shoes I'm slapping her damn would", "8DwDYms3tpY-00001-00000528-00000708": "you ever slap your mom for a free pair of shoes", "8DwDYms3tpY-00002-00001080-00001800": "depends on I mean okay here's my plan if I get a shoe that's worth like 10K I would", "8DwDYms3tpY-00003-00001800-00002304": "slap my mom and then I'd split it with her that's fair right my mom would be game for it"}}, {"audio_id": "8D-u2A1J-Ng", "text": {"8D-u2A1J-Ng-00000-00000000-00000500": "♪[music]♪", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00001-00000620-00001082": "- Welcome to Insight. Today we are chatting with Emily Jones, Head of School", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00002-00001100-00001421": "of the Putney School in Vermont. Founded in 1935,", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00003-00001421-00001619": "the Putney School is a co-educational", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00004-00001619-00002022": "boarding and day school for grades nine through twelve. As a progressive school,", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00005-00002039-00002474": "Putney values experiential education, diversity of thought and culture, and a", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00006-00002492-00002939": "commitment to equity and justice. Emily began her education career in Botswana and", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00007-00002957-00003458": "with her husband, Gordon, went on to found the American Pacific International School", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00008-00003476-00003852": "in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Emily has generously agreed to share some of her", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00009-00003870-00004160": "experience with us. I'd like to thank you, Emily, for joining us today.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00010-00004178-00004319": "- I'm delighted to be here. Thank you.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00011-00004337-00004614": "- So let's talk about progressive education.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00012-00004632-00004753": "- Mm-hmm.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00013-00004771-00005386": "- How is progressive education different than what most independent schools, in", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00014-00005404-00005593": "fact, most public schools, teach today?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00015-00005611-00006337": "- I think progressive education is not, in fact, very new as an idea. I think we", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00016-00006355-00006798": "forget it periodically. It's very similar to what the ancient Greeks were doing and", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00017-00006816-00007333": "what was happening in the Renaissance, and it reappeared in the 1920s with John", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00018-00007351-00008058": "Dewey. I think the biggest difference theoretically is that it's designed to be", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00019-00008076-00008640": "an education for democracy, for creation of citizens rather than for purely", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00020-00008658-00009319": "economic purposes. So it's not designed to create workers. I think progressive", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00021-00009337-00009925": "students actually come out very employable but that's not really the essential", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00022-00009943-00010288": "purpose of the kind of education that we're doing. We're trying to create good", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00023-00010306-00010371": "citizens.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00024-00010389-00010958": "- So the whole idea of people coming from a diversity of backgrounds, attitudes,", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00025-00010976-00011489": "personal habits and so on, going down this sort of assembly line of education and", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00026-00011507-00011974": "everybody coming out in a gray flannel suit and a tie and so on. That is not", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00027-00011992-00012002": "what...", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00028-00012020-00012526": "- That's not what we're trying to do. We're trying to create a situation in", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00029-00012544-00013213": "which young people learn how to compromise, first of all, which seems to", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00030-00013232-00013812": "be a good plan these days. They learn how communities work because they have to help", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00031-00013830-00014287": "run them. Most progressive schools have a lot of student involvement in the way the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00032-00014305-00014841": "community runs. Putney has a great deal of that. So the students have responsibility", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00033-00014860-00015508": "for themselves, for each other, for making the systems work and they're practicing", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00034-00015526-00015950": "those skills of being a citizen in a democratic society, really.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00035-00015968-00016709": "- So describe Putney. Describe the institution and the physical layout of the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00036-00016727-00017131": "campus and how this might connect to that objective.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00037-00017149-00017722": "- We've got about 500 acres on a hilltop in Vermont. We have a working dairy farm", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00038-00017740-00018315": "that's part of the campus and a lot of vegetable gardens and other kinds of", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00039-00018333-00018954": "animals besides dairy cows. We produce about 20% of our own food there, and so", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00040-00018972-00019661": "the students learn all sorts of things from that. They learn how to be employed", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00041-00019679-00019852": "because every student has a job on campus.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00042-00019870-00019943": "- So they have a job.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00043-00019961-00019987": "- Yeah.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00044-00020005-00020715": "- They work in terms of cleaning, cooking, in terms of...", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00045-00020733-00021100": "- They do all of that. They clean, they cook, they sit on the Admissions Committee", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00046-00021118-00021466": "to decide who gets to come. A couple of them sit on the Board of Trustees. They", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00047-00021484-00022053": "milk the cows at 6:00 in the morning. They shovel manure, look after the alpacas.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00048-00022071-00022425": "There's all sorts of different kinds of jobs that they have and they rotate", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00049-00022443-00022848": "around. So three times a year, they have job training so they learn new kinds of", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00050-00022866-00023456": "jobs. And it's not really that we think they're gonna become farmers necessarily.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00051-00023474-00024037": "Some of them do. But they learn what it takes to get things done.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00052-00024055-00024395": "They learn how to work together with a group of other people that they didn't", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00053-00024413-00024954": "necessarily choose at 6:00 in the morning to get up and milk cows with that group.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00054-00024972-00025521": "They learn the time management pieces of actually doing all the work.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00055-00025539-00025920": "- Being on time and coordinating with your fellows and...", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00056-00025938-00026599": "- And the whole work program at Putney is student-run. So they also have to learn", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00057-00026617-00027052": "sort of labor management, because some of them are crew bosses for other kids. It's", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00058-00027070-00027542": "a system of assigning jobs and a system of what happens if a kid doesn't show up.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00059-00027560-00028014": "- So there's planning, there's time, and budgeting.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00060-00028032-00028098": "- Right.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00061-00028116-00028591": "- There is then rolling out that plan to your fellows and then going through that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00062-00028608-00028970": "interactivity when someone objects and they have a different idea.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00063-00028989-00029341": "- Right. And then dealing with the fact that things go wrong and you have to fix", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00064-00029358-00029632": "them and find solutions yourself.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00065-00029650-00030427": "- Is this an idealized environment or is this an environment that is intensely", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00066-00030445-00030555": "practical or is it both?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00067-00030573-00031333": "- I think it's very practical and it's never ideal by definition. I tell the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00068-00031351-00031782": "teachers, the faculty that if things are going really well, it probably means", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00069-00031800-00032186": "adults are running them rather than teenagers. Because every time kids get", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00070-00032204-00032657": "really good at something, they graduate and we start over again, and that's the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00071-00032675-00033123": "whole point. Sometimes people talk about, \"There's Putney and there's the real world", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00072-00033141-00034062": "out there, \" and in fact, I think having teenagers in a situation in which they", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00073-00034080-00034767": "have to take responsibility for each other, for themselves, for their complex", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00074-00034785-00035209": "system that is a small community is much more real than the kind of schools that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00075-00035227-00035456": "everything is just presented to them.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00076-00035474-00036122": "- Is this an education that is scaled for the modern challenges where workforce", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00077-00036140-00036617": "development seems to be so much an obsession of the education system?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00078-00036635-00037203": "- Teachers know that if they're teaching to a curriculum... I did it. I've taught", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00079-00037221-00037884": "both in the British exam system and in the AP system and I got really good at getting", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00080-00037902-00038333": "kids really good grades, but they didn't really know very much and they didn't know", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00081-00038351-00038891": "how to do very much. And what we know is that the employers are complaining about", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00082-00038909-00039268": "the kids coming out of colleges not being very useful and the colleges are", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00083-00039286-00039700": "complaining about kids coming out of high school not knowing how to do anything. And", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00084-00039718-00040286": "yet the schools and colleges seem to be trapped in their own business models to", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00085-00040304-00040865": "some extent. Most teachers that I have talked to in schools of all sorts are", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00086-00040883-00041307": "trying to be more progressive than they're allowed to be, because they understand", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00087-00041325-00041814": "that this is how students learn. It's not about force feeding content. It's actually", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00088-00041832-00042157": "about a curriculum that requires the students to do the thinking.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00089-00042175-00042930": "- What's also interesting to me is when you look at the campus, you have some very", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00090-00042948-00043277": "low tech and very high tech elements of the campus.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00091-00043295-00043975": "- Right. It's intentional that we have some pieces of the campus that are quite", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00092-00043993-00044457": "the same as they were in 1935 and we have not modernized them in any way. And then", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00093-00044475-00045347": "we have the platinum net-zero field house. We want the students to understand that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00094-00045365-00045868": "there are things about the environmental movement that say that we should reduce", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00095-00045886-00046288": "and reuse and go back to the old ways, which are correct, and there are ways in", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00096-00046306-00046757": "which the environmental movement is saying we should move forward and use high tech,", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00097-00046775-00047200": "and those are correct. And I think the other piece is that when the school", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00098-00047218-00047617": "decided that we needed to build a new building, which we do not very often. We", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00099-00047635-00047972": "did not get involved in the sort of facilities arms race that a lot of schools", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00100-00047990-00048482": "are involved in. There was a decision that it needed to be", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00101-00048500-00049224": "very green, and the decision came from the Wall Street people on the Board who said", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00102-00049242-00049710": "we cannot saddle the Putney School with another building that uses fossil fuels,", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00103-00049728-00050371": "but even more powerfully from people that were on the board that were saying that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00104-00050389-00050891": "students of this generation are told so often that we have messed up the world for", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00105-00050909-00051320": "them, and it's all hopeless, and nothing is ever going to go right. And they wanted", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00106-00051338-00051909": "to build a symbol of hope for the students and a proof that you could do something", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00107-00051927-00052262": "well in the future. That it wasn't all negative.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00108-00052279-00053189": "- In terms of how your classes are shaped and how your faculty is shaped, talk about", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00109-00053207-00054311": "that aspect of cultivating a school where the faculty itself are carrying the values", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00110-00054329-00054874": "but they also are coming from other places. They have their own experiences", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00111-00054891-00055411": "and now they're coming to a school that has a different approach and they also", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00112-00055429-00055765": "have to learn and become one with that idea.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00113-00055783-00056544": "- They do. I think one of the nice things about hiring at Putney is that we don't", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00114-00056562-00057254": "teach the AP tests. We hire people that have the intellectual ability to help us", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00115-00057272-00057754": "design what high school should be, what a high school curriculum should be. So", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00116-00057773-00058453": "probably on average, we get about 200 applications for every teaching job, so we", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00117-00058471-00059079": "can hire really good people. And it's still a little bit of a stretch for some", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00118-00059097-00059520": "of them when they come to realize that we don't give them some of the weapons that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00119-00059538-00060274": "other schools have. We don't give the students grades, so that they", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00120-00060291-00060716": "don't get to say \"If you do this, you'll get an A\". Right. They have to actually", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00121-00060735-00061109": "talk about what the kids are learning and what the point is of the learning itself", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00122-00061127-00061486": "rather than using those kind of carrots and sticks that teachers are used to", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00123-00061504-00061509": "having.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00124-00061527-00062085": "- What is the role of creation, art, self-expression in that constellation?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00125-00062103-00062683": "- I think it's huge. We have a big, big art program, which is not a sort of a", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00126-00062701-00063270": "sideline or referral on the outside. Students take arts in the academic program", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00127-00063288-00063784": "and they also have... Every evening we run about 25 arts classes on campus that are", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00128-00063802-00064315": "not for grades. They're not for credits. They're just for students' experience of", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00129-00064333-00065112": "art and making art. And so a kid, by the time they've graduated, may have done 10", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00130-00065129-00066042": "or a dozen different art skills. And we do have some of the more tech related. We do", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00131-00066060-00066497": "teach digital photography and film making and that kind of stuff, but we do a lot of", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00132-00066515-00067082": "what we call slow art, which is stone carving, and box smithing, and things that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00133-00067100-00067375": "really require you to slow down.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00134-00067393-00067607": "- You have a full smithy and welding stations.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00135-00067625-00068470": "- Welding and all sorts of stuff. And the sort of craftsmanship that students bring", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00136-00068488-00068885": "to that is wonderful because it's not all instant, \"I'm going to do something and", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00137-00068903-00069327": "put it up on Facebook. \" They can spend hours and days and months working on", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00138-00069345-00069374": "something.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00139-00069392-00070009": "- You're also doing things like teaching American history in such a way that you", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00140-00070027-00071080": "integrate art, literature, geography, political history, economic history by", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00141-00071098-00071203": "looking at themes.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00142-00071221-00071880": "- Right. We're trying to get out of just the transmission of information of the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00143-00071889-00071900": "American history.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00144-00071909-00072305": "- So the recitation of dates, and names, and so on and so forth.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00145-00072323-00073114": "- And so to have them see the outline of how things fit together through themes", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00146-00073132-00073908": "rather than everything just being a chronological list. And we pull together", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00147-00073926-00074332": "the literature and the art and the history all into one class, in the American", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00148-00074350-00074394": "Studies class.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00149-00074412-00075076": "- You have an incredible diversity of students on campus as well as a diversity", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00150-00075094-00075439": "of faculty. Talk about where you draw your students from.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00151-00075457-00075940": "- Students come from all over the place. We're often sort of surprised how they", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00152-00075958-00076375": "have found us. The internet seems to be a wonderful thing. We've got, most years,", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00153-00076393-00077082": "students between 15 and 20 countries. We've got Panama, and Bhutan, and Tibet as", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00154-00077100-00077893": "well as China, and Japan, and European countries, Mexico. And they often find us", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00155-00077911-00078309": "through word of mouth from other families and occasionally just literally come", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00156-00078327-00078586": "across us on the internet when they're looking for a school that's a little", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00157-00078604-00078800": "different from the standard ones.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00158-00078818-00079301": "- And what prompts them to seek those differences?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00159-00079319-00079782": "- It's hard to generalize, actually. One thing that we have noticed recently is", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00160-00079800-00080458": "that a surprising number of our parents are educators. We seem to be very", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00161-00080476-00081088": "well-known now in the educational world. From what I can figure out, a third of our", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00162-00081106-00081426": "students have at least one parent that is either a college professor or an educator.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00163-00081444-00081581": "- Oh, that's interesting.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00164-00081599-00082119": "- And that seems to be true even among the international students. So what we're", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00165-00082137-00082654": "doing resonates with people that are thinking about education, and so we're", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00166-00082672-00083191": "hoping that that spreads out a little bit wider than that. I think there are people", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00167-00083209-00083849": "that themselves come from a more progressive background, are interested in", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00168-00083867-00084215": "progressive education at a theoretical level and they bring their kids to look at", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00169-00084233-00084648": "Putney. And then there are people that really are", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00170-00084666-00084983": "much more traditional in their own education and maybe with some of their", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00171-00085001-00085556": "other children, but they have a particular child that may be very creative or may be", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00172-00085574-00085860": "very interested in environmental studies or something. They're looking for", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00173-00085878-00086151": "something particular and they will find us.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00174-00086169-00086848": "- And how do the parents interact with the school? Do they participate at a board", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00175-00086866-00087646": "level? And how do you shape the board for that matter to ensure that the school is", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00176-00087664-00087686": "self-sustained?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00177-00087704-00088167": "- Right. Well, we have a Board of Trustees which I think has 24 people on it at the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00178-00088185-00088795": "moment, and interestingly two of them are students who are fully voting members of", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00179-00088813-00089376": "the Board. Two of them are faculty or staff, and the rest of them are a", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00180-00089394-00090018": "combination of alumni and parents, although almost all the parents that have", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00181-00090036-00090366": "been on the Board or have been at Putney have been past parents rather than current", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00182-00090384-00091050": "parents. And that sort of ensures the long-term mission of the school by having", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00183-00091068-00091503": "a bunch of alums. Because they're Putney alums, they're not the sort of alumni that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00184-00091521-00091910": "want it all to stay the same, because they're progressives by definition but", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00185-00091928-00092550": "they understand what the underlying ethos of a place needs to be. But we also have", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00186-00092568-00093117": "parents, either current or past parents, because they really are looking at the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00187-00093135-00093599": "specific experience of the students. But our Board of Trustees meets with the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00188-00093617-00094122": "student body every time they meet, so they get what's going on at school. It's not", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00189-00094140-00094316": "this distant, unseen group of people.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00190-00094334-00094846": "- So it has an emphasis on governance and governance divisions and so on and so", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00191-00094864-00095391": "forth. So you don't have Board Members coming in and taking management roles.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00192-00095409-00096071": "- No, it's actually the board... It's a great board. A lot of expertise from a", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00193-00096089-00096538": "whole variety of fields. A bunch of really smart people, but they", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00194-00096556-00097071": "know what the board's role is, which is governance and strategic thinking this", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00195-00097089-00097496": "50-year plan as opposed to what's going on in chemistry class.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00196-00097514-00098203": "- And funding for the school on a sustainable basis, how does your revenue", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00197-00098221-00098626": "mix result in your being able to make ends meet year over year?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00198-00098644-00099245": "- Well, it's always an adventure, but, no. We're actually in reasonably good shape,", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00199-00099263-00099776": "because unlike a lot of schools and colleges, we never went into debt. And so", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00200-00099794-00100388": "a lot of school and universities have debt that's almost as much as their endowments.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00201-00100406-00100772": "We're in good shape in that way. We certainly are trying to raise more", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00202-00100790-00101345": "endowments. One of the real commitments of the school is financial aid and about 45%", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00203-00101363-00101753": "of our students are on financial aid, which is huge for a school which doesn't", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00204-00101771-00102392": "have a whole lot of money. And we're very committed to that, but we need to raise", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00205-00102409-00102930": "more endowment for that purpose than we have. And I'd like to pay the faculty", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00206-00102948-00103360": "better. All of those things, it would be nice to have more money for. And so we're", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00207-00103379-00103955": "working on that as we go along. But we're in a much more solid position on a sort of", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00208-00103973-00104501": "a year to year basis because of not having borrowed a whole lot of money.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00209-00104519-00105038": "- So you have a zigzagging career as well. How does somebody who starts off as an", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00210-00105056-00105695": "educator in Botswana end up running a school like Putney in Vermont?", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00211-00105713-00106254": "- There actually are threads in all of this. The school in Botswana was founded", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00212-00106272-00106666": "as an anti-apartheid model school. So it was pushing the envelope of its own", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00213-00106683-00107227": "society right at that point. So although it was teaching to the British exams and", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00214-00107245-00107907": "all of that, it was a very progressive mission there. But I do think that when we", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00215-00107925-00108522": "think about progressive education, that's what we're preparing kids to do, is to", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00216-00108540-00109266": "either zigzag or to reinvent or to design their careers and their lives, because we", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00217-00109283-00109499": "haven't the faintest idea what they're gonna need to know.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00218-00109517-00110033": "- And people don't work at one company for 20 years and then get a gold watch.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00219-00110052-00110748": "- No. And they have to invent even the medium of the job that they're going to be", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00220-00110766-00111446": "doing 20, 30, 40 years from now. And we want people that are going to create the", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00221-00111464-00112001": "worlds that they live in, not merely survive them. And when I go and talk to", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00222-00112019-00112554": "Putney alums, they're doing that. I talked to a woman who started the biggest solar", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00223-00112572-00113167": "coop in Washington DC. She's one of our alums and she went to some group of people", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00224-00113184-00113598": "that ran solar coops, and discovered that the person that started the other solar", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00225-00113616-00114060": "coop in Washington PC was also a Putney alum. So people are starting things, and", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00226-00114079-00114721": "doing things, and creating new worlds for themselves. They weren't taught how to do", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00227-00114739-00115283": "that specifically at Putney, but they were taught how to think that things could be", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00228-00115302-00115951": "different, because we let them practice in our school. The kids learn if they want", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00229-00115969-00116229": "something to be different at the school, they've got to figure out how to make that", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00230-00116247-00116598": "happen and make a proposal, and figure out what it will cost, and who's going to be", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00231-00116616-00117188": "affected by it, and who you have to talk into it, and all of that complex systems", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00232-00117206-00117856": "thinking. And that will allow them as they go into their working lives to be", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00233-00117874-00118414": "flexible, and nimble, and adaptable, but also to create the solutions as well as", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00234-00118432-00118740": "just survive the problems that they encounter, I think.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00235-00118758-00119140": "- Emily Jones, thank you so much for sharing your experience at Putney.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00236-00119158-00119222": "- Thank you. It's been fun to talk with you.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00237-00119240-00119348": "- And thank you for your insights.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00238-00119366-00119459": "- Okay, thanks so much.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00239-00119478-00119848": "- Thanks.", "8D-u2A1J-Ng-00240-00119857-00119957": "♪[music]♪"}}, {"audio_id": "8DMvdoPopKI", "text": {"8DMvdoPopKI-00000-00000000-00000416": "Hello everyone this is Heather Moorefield Lang and this is my Youtube", "8DMvdoPopKI-00001-00000416-00000898": "Channel Tech 15 and today I'm going to be telling you about a wonderful tool", "8DMvdoPopKI-00002-00000898-00001459": "called Piktochart, Piktochart is a very easy intuitive tool to use to", "8DMvdoPopKI-00003-00001459-00001886": "create infographics if you're not familiar with infographics these have", "8DMvdoPopKI-00004-00001886-00002430": "been around for a few years and it is a way to graphically create a method of", "8DMvdoPopKI-00005-00002430-00003026": "information is a way to visually show information to your students its a way", "8DMvdoPopKI-00006-00003026-00003498": "for students to graphically or visually show information in class do", "8DMvdoPopKI-00007-00003498-00004028": "presentations and it's very easy to use very template based if you have ever", "8DMvdoPopKI-00008-00004028-00004582": "used the tool canvas C-A-N-V-A it reminds me a great deal of Canva very click", "8DMvdoPopKI-00009-00004582-00005003": "drag easy to use and I'm going to show you how to use it right now so the first", "8DMvdoPopKI-00010-00005003-00005332": "thing we want to do is sign up if you haven't signed up you do have to sign up", "8DMvdoPopKI-00011-00005332-00005885": "for this when you can't use it without that this is a free and freemium site you", "8DMvdoPopKI-00012-00005885-00006371": "can get a lot of things for free but if you'd like to go pro level up", "8DMvdoPopKI-00013-00006371-00006742": "get more for your money you can do that as well but we're just going to sign up", "8DMvdoPopKI-00014-00006742-00007409": "or login and the situation and then this is your introduction page this is what", "8DMvdoPopKI-00015-00007409-00007920": "you're going to see when you first to get into big toe chart and there's a lot", "8DMvdoPopKI-00016-00007920-00008374": "of really nice things here in picture chart if you look up here sort of the", "8DMvdoPopKI-00017-00008374-00008592": "center of the left of the screen", "8DMvdoPopKI-00018-00008592-00008954": "you're going to have your account and your settings you also have what they", "8DMvdoPopKI-00019-00008954-00009432": "call your alerts or your emails and when you first sign up you actually get", "8DMvdoPopKI-00020-00009432-00009631": "information that tells you", "8DMvdoPopKI-00021-00009631-00010043": "hey is this your first time to piktochart they have videos", "8DMvdoPopKI-00022-00010043-00010552": "pic to chart 101 how to create your first infographic in 15 minutes very", "8DMvdoPopKI-00023-00010552-00011068": "quickly and easily done I know not everybody likes to follow step-by-step", "8DMvdoPopKI-00024-00011068-00011474": "instructions but this is real quick it's real easy gives you a quick location to", "8DMvdoPopKI-00025-00011474-00011843": "go to for information and instructions of having any trouble as well as", "8DMvdoPopKI-00026-00011843-00012096": "advanced designing tips and more", "8DMvdoPopKI-00027-00012096-00012546": "also you got your saved Piktochart templates as well as featured graphics", "8DMvdoPopKI-00028-00012546-00012875": "and charts as well now you have a couple of different options", "8DMvdoPopKI-00029-00012875-00013021": "always over here no matter", "8DMvdoPopKI-00030-00013021-00013347": "which type of template you looking at you can always create your own from scratch", "8DMvdoPopKI-00031-00013440-00013799": "completely blank no color no nothing", "8DMvdoPopKI-00032-00013799-00014259": "completely from scratch but a lot of people like to do templates to start out", "8DMvdoPopKI-00033-00014259-00014709": "with so that they can play around with this you can see the long form template", "8DMvdoPopKI-00034-00014709-00015213": "you can do a presentation poster or report those are the formats that you can choose", "8DMvdoPopKI-00035-00015213-00015644": "from and then from there you can choose within these different formats I'm going", "8DMvdoPopKI-00036-00015644-00016021": "to choose a presentation format today and then you can choose any of these", "8DMvdoPopKI-00037-00016021-00016505": "free templates then they have other ones that are light or pro you can go from", "8DMvdoPopKI-00038-00016505-00016960": "there for a small fee but there's plenty to choose from in every single design", "8DMvdoPopKI-00039-00016960-00017456": "feature that are absolutely free because once you're in these you can change them", "8DMvdoPopKI-00040-00017456-00017823": "all around pretty much anything you want to there's lots of things you can do", "8DMvdoPopKI-00041-00017823-00018214": "with them even though they have information in them you can do", "8DMvdoPopKI-00042-00018214-00018766": "absolutely anything with this sale wanted to choose this infographic infographic", "8DMvdoPopKI-00043-00018766-00019444": "that absolutely rock is going to load up the style initialize the editor and then", "8DMvdoPopKI-00044-00019444-00019892": "let's say I've got a workshop for makers pases coming up so Im goint to click to", "8DMvdoPopKI-00045-00019892-00020731": "select this block and the moment I do and I start typing now from here just", "8DMvdoPopKI-00046-00020731-00021084": "like if you've ever used Canva you can click you can drag and drop anything you", "8DMvdoPopKI-00047-00021084-00021447": "don't like you can get rid of a little like the white line I can get rid of it", "8DMvdoPopKI-00048-00021447-00021909": "I can move anything around I can insert anything that I wanted to do settings I", "8DMvdoPopKI-00049-00021909-00022329": "can delete the block I can clone it I can move things down I can move things", "8DMvdoPopKI-00050-00022329-00022411": "up again", "8DMvdoPopKI-00051-00022411-00022854": "add more blocks this is a block right here where this text is over one added", "8DMvdoPopKI-00052-00022854-00023342": "another text of block block of text I can do that as well over here I can put", "8DMvdoPopKI-00053-00023342-00023794": "in more information I can take this entire picture out I can add images in", "8DMvdoPopKI-00054-00023794-00024218": "the over here on the left side of the screen I can adding graphics, shapes lines", "8DMvdoPopKI-00055-00024218-00024819": "icons photos and photo frames I can upload any images preferably using ones", "8DMvdoPopKI-00056-00024819-00025268": "that we have common license rights to I can add in images from my computer", "8DMvdoPopKI-00057-00025268-00025737": "things that I had saved I can change my backgrounds to anything that I wish its", "8DMvdoPopKI-00058-00025737-00025939": "white right now this is white", "8DMvdoPopKI-00059-00025939-00025993": "if that doesn't or", "8DMvdoPopKI-00060-00025993-00026327": "isn't something that I like I can completely change that depends on what", "8DMvdoPopKI-00061-00026327-00026450": "I'm looking for", "8DMvdoPopKI-00062-00026450-00026974": "I can change my text my tools and do all different types of things for instance", "8DMvdoPopKI-00063-00026974-00027393": "if this particular font doesn't do anything for me out can just go right up", "8DMvdoPopKI-00064-00027393-00028772": "here and I can change this one of the funds that I'm particularly fond of the", "8DMvdoPopKI-00065-00028772-00029199": "cabin sketch like that one like it a little bit better one of the other", "8DMvdoPopKI-00066-00029199-00029570": "templates that's okay and you know it from here for one to put another block", "8DMvdoPopKI-00067-00029570-00029999": "about information if I wanted to put in stats if I wanted to put in another", "8DMvdoPopKI-00068-00029999-00030528": "picture of students and I've taken a picture of using information or using", "8DMvdoPopKI-00069-00030528-00030913": "tools in a makerspace could do anything I wanted with this if I didn't like the tree", "8DMvdoPopKI-00070-00030913-00031389": "back there may be a one to put in a 3d printer student just using Arduino I can", "8DMvdoPopKI-00071-00031389-00031888": "do whatever I wanted to I wanted to put in a picture of my Sphero down here I", "8DMvdoPopKI-00072-00031888-00032337": "could do whatever I like and then I can keep on using this in whichever way I", "8DMvdoPopKI-00073-00032337-00032703": "prefer because this is a template based tool they're just giving you the", "8DMvdoPopKI-00074-00032703-00033196": "template for you to be able to use any way you wish and then when you're done", "8DMvdoPopKI-00075-00033196-00033478": "course I'm just showing you some examples today I'm not going take you", "8DMvdoPopKI-00076-00033478-00033940": "step-by-step through this entire item I'm just giving you the highlights you", "8DMvdoPopKI-00077-00033940-00034446": "can save you can preview and you can seewhat is like you can download and you", "8DMvdoPopKI-00078-00034446-00035044": "have multiple options for downloading you can go in PNG or JPG you can", "8DMvdoPopKI-00079-00035044-00035533": "download piece by piece in blocks you can do all different types of things as", "8DMvdoPopKI-00080-00035533-00036025": "a you have multiple options you can also publish and share the of multiple sorts", "8DMvdoPopKI-00081-00036025-00036602": "of social media email as a Piktocard as well as Evernote and you can level up", "8DMvdoPopKI-00082-00036602-00037034": "which means you can pay by pro and you can put this in SlideShare if you so", "8DMvdoPopKI-00083-00037034-00037441": "desire you can use this card by card and you can even put these into", "8DMvdoPopKI-00084-00037441-00037871": "presentations you put the whole thing into a presentation PowerPoint Haiku", "8DMvdoPopKI-00085-00037871-00038302": "Deck if you say this is a PNG you can use it in pretty much any type of", "8DMvdoPopKI-00086-00038302-00039013": "presentation tool that allows PNG or JPG in any way shape or form so that pretty", "8DMvdoPopKI-00087-00039013-00039334": "much includes your Keynote your Haiku Deck", "8DMvdoPopKI-00088-00039334-00039806": "Prezi or your PowerPoint anything along those lines so this is just a quick", "8DMvdoPopKI-00089-00039806-00040544": "introduction to Piktochart  just a quick introduction to a very simple easy", "8DMvdoPopKI-00090-00040544-00041232": "template based student teacher librarian friendly tool to make infographics", "8DMvdoPopKI-00091-00041232-00041983": "visual presentations a lot of fun I like it I use it highly recommended hope you", "8DMvdoPopKI-00092-00041983-00042411": "enjoy it as well let me know if you have any questions and keep your eye on Tech", "8DMvdoPopKI-00093-00042411-00042931": "15 we've got many more videos coming upin the very near future thanks so much", "8DMvdoPopKI-00094-00042931-00043010": "have a great day"}}, {"audio_id": "8E9i9PxoTyu", "text": {"8E9i9PxoTyu-00000-00000045-00000502": "The COVID-19 pandemic continues to affect the wellbeing and lifestyle of people all", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00001-00000502-00000650": "over the world.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00002-00000650-00001140": "It is now known that pre-existing health conditions such as high blood pressure, obesity, and", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00003-00001140-00001682": "diabetes can enhance the severity of the disease and people’s susceptibility to infection.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00004-00001682-00002216": "Curiously, however, relatively lower rates of infection and mortality have been registered", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00005-00002216-00002639": "in the Gulf states—where those very health conditions are extremely prevalent.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00006-00002639-00003250": "A new study by researchers from Dasman Diabetes Institute in Kuwait suggests that variations", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00007-00003250-00003568": "in population-wide genetics could account for that disparity.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00008-00003568-00004147": "The researchers compared genetic data for more than 1300 individuals of Middle Eastern", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00009-00004147-00004566": "origin with those of people from Europe, East Asia, and Africa.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00010-00004566-00004994": "They were looking for variations in three genes considered critical to infection by", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00011-00004994-00005481": "SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00012-00005481-00006057": "These genes are referred to as ACE2, TMPRSS2, and FURIN.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00013-00006057-00006584": "ACE2 codes for a protein receptor that makes the entry of the coronavirus into human cells", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00014-00006584-00006692": "possible.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00015-00006692-00007186": "TMPRSS2 and FURIN code for proteins that facilitate that invasion.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00016-00007186-00007728": "The team’s analysis revealed that one variant of ACE2 that might enhance coronavirus infection", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00017-00007728-00008281": "was most prevalent among Europeans—and significantly less common in individuals from Kuwait and", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00018-00008281-00008434": "Qatar.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00019-00008434-00008883": "Frequencies of this variant appeared to correlate with the low mortality rates in the corresponding", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00020-00008883-00008996": "countries, and with the infection rates observed in Kuwait.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00021-00008996-00009290": "A similar trend was observed for the FURIN gene.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00022-00009290-00009760": "In this case, however, the team tracked a variant of FURIN that could possibly weaken", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00023-00009760-00010000": "coronavirus infection.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00024-00010000-00010304": "That variant was most prevalent in Middle Eastern populations, especially Kuwait and", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00025-00010304-00010700": "Qatar, indicating a lower risk of viral infection.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00026-00010700-00011143": "Genetic variation data for the gene TMPRSS2 were inconclusive.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00027-00011143-00011660": "Overall, the ACE2 and FURIN variants detected in this study appear to have a protective", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00028-00011660-00012164": "effect against SARS-CoV-2 infection among Middle Eastern populations, individuals whose", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00029-00012164-00012470": "general health profile would suggest otherwise.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00030-00012470-00012906": "Importantly, the study did not account for country-specific factors that could affect", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00031-00012906-00013057": "the data.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00032-00013057-00013562": "These include the extent of viral testing, socioeconomical status and access to healthcare", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00033-00013562-00013872": "services, and the higher burden of other diseases.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00034-00013872-00013972": "The results of the study are currently under peer review.", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00035-00013972-00014325": "Still, the findings do appear to deliver an important message: Patient genetics deserve", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00036-00014325-00014837": "a closer look to understand how the current pandemic might unfold in different populations", "8E9i9PxoTyu-00037-00014837-00015041": "and to deliver personalized care."}}, {"audio_id": "8EmsM7Q0dAc", "text": {"8EmsM7Q0dAc-00002-00000448-00001003": "Please Subscribe my Channel"}}, {"audio_id": "8EyMX-5Pmo4", "text": {"8EyMX-5Pmo4-00000-00000129-00000438": "What are the edit icons?", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00001-00000438-00000677": "In order to add learning activities and resources to", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00002-00000677-00001235": "your course, or even to change the wording and description in your course sections,", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00003-00001235-00001594": "you need to have the editing turned on.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00004-00001594-00002216": "So let's take a look at that now and see what the edit icons mean and do.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00005-00002216-00002698": "We turn the editing on by clicking the gear top right and clicking turn editing", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00006-00002698-00002871": "on.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00007-00002871-00003284": "Menus appear against each section and activity or resource so", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00008-00003284-00003690": "let's zoom in and take a look at them.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00009-00003690-00004068": "Other themes may have different editing icons from these but they'll be in the same", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00010-00004068-00004275": "order.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00011-00004275-00004687": "The icon to the left of an item allows you to move it up or down by", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00012-00004687-00005256": "dragging and dropping if you can't move items by dragging and dropping then ask", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00013-00005256-00005807": "your site administrator to check your settings and the site settings.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00014-00005807-00006414": "It's the same crosshairs icon to move a section so here I am clicking to move speaking", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00015-00006414-00006731": "up above listening.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00016-00006731-00007120": "The icon to the right looks like a pencil and if you click it", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00017-00007120-00007693": "it allows you to immediately change the title of that particular topic section,", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00018-00007693-00007895": "resource or activity.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00019-00007895-00008290": "Then press enter and you've changed it.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00020-00008290-00008750": "Further along, clicking Edit reveals other options.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00021-00008750-00009096": "Edit settings will take you to the main editing screen of this resource or", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00022-00009096-00009729": "activity to update it in more detail; the move arrow allows you to indent an", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00023-00009729-00010268": "activity or resource to the right and then back again to the left and the eye", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00024-00010268-00010871": "icon lets us hide items from students and we'll try that in a moment.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00025-00010871-00011181": "With Duplicate you can make a quick copy of a", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00026-00011181-00011658": "resource or activity, modifying it slightly for instance for a different class", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00027-00011658-00012022": "or group Assign roles relates to", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00028-00012022-00012522": "roles something we won't go into much detail in this Teaching with Moodle MOOC", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00029-00012522-00012861": "but which you can learn about in the documentation .", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00030-00012861-00013226": "The bin is for deleting an item.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00031-00013226-00013668": "If we delete something by mistake we can find it again from the Recycle bin", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00032-00013668-00014001": "in the gear menu top right.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00033-00014001-00014604": "Here are any recently deleted activities and resources and we click Restore to put it", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00034-00014604-00014922": "back into the course.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00035-00014922-00015434": "We can add blocks to our course by going to the Add block link in the nav drawer", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00036-00015434-00015937": "and choosing the block we want.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00037-00015937-00016490": "We can then hide or delete the block by clicking the gear to its side and we'll", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00038-00016490-00016912": "explore blocks in a later video.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00039-00016912-00017445": "Let's now try hiding the announcements from students by clicking the eye.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00040-00017445-00017895": "The person icon here relates to groups against something we don't focus on in", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00041-00017895-00018393": "this MOOC but which you can read about in the documentation.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00042-00018393-00018770": "When we click to hide it we can see now that the eye icon has a", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00043-00018770-00019240": "line through it and the announcements are greyed out.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00044-00019240-00019757": "If we go to our user menu we see Switch role to, and as a teacher", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00045-00019757-00020355": "we can switch our role, amongst others, to a student or as we've renamed it in our", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00046-00020355-00020531": "course Learner.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00047-00020531-00020873": "This then displays the course page as students or learners", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00048-00020873-00021409": "would see it and the announcements are invisible because we've hidden them.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00049-00021409-00021981": "So if we go back to the user menu and to return to my normal role, remembering to", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00050-00021981-00022434": "turn the editing back on again, we can see that the announcements haven't", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00051-00022434-00022826": "vanished - it's just that we hit them with the icon.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00052-00022826-00023282": "We will now unhide them so our learners can read the announcements and get", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00053-00023282-00023907": "started on the course and note that if you need to edit an existing activity or", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00054-00023907-00024509": "resource simply click on it and you will see again the gear menu giving you", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00055-00024509-00025168": "options for editing.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00056-00025168-00025491": "Finally in each section there's also a menu with an eye", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00057-00025491-00026176": "icon to hide that section manually and a highlight icon.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00058-00026176-00026647": "If you click it then it will highlight that particular section for your students to", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00059-00026647-00026747": "focus.", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00060-00026747-00027238": "on if you use weekly course format the current week is automatically", "8EyMX-5Pmo4-00061-00027238-00027307": "highlighted."}}, {"audio_id": "8Ez4GHpuoFk", "text": {"8Ez4GHpuoFk-00000-00000000-00000072": "What do you want to do?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00001-00000072-00000351": "Do you want to go outside ?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00002-00000351-00000462": "Where do you want to go?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00003-00000534-00000582": "Outside?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00004-00000582-00000684": "Uh-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00005-00000684-00000822": "You don't want to stay there?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00006-00000822-00000846": "Okay,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00007-00000846-00000953": "If you go outside,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00008-00000953-00001062": "it's not-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00009-00001170-00001230": "Vinny,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00010-00001230-00001296": "it's not,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00011-00001296-00001398": "Vinny look-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00012-00001398-00001590": "It's not super hot out", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00013-00001686-00001739": "you know?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00014-00004824-00005148": "Good morning everybody", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00015-00005148-00005370": "My name is Marlene Mc'Cohen", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00016-00005370-00005478": "Don't be shocked!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00017-00005478-00005856": "Those of you who are regulars of the channel", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00018-00005856-00005994": "Don't be shocked!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00019-00005994-00006018": "Okay", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00020-00006018-00006666": "Today we are going to do my morning routine with all of my birds", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00021-00006666-00006804": "Why I say don't be shocked", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00022-00006804-00007038": "My hair is like, like white", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00023-00007038-00007098": "okay", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00024-00007098-00007230": "and my brows are dark", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00025-00007230-00007548": "okay but last night, I went got my hair done", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00026-00007548-00007595": "okay", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00027-00007595-00007836": "and so yes, it's it's much blonder.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00028-00007836-00008022": "Yes my brows look super dark right now", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00029-00008022-00008154": "it's because I colored them,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00030-00008154-00008256": "It lightens up", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00031-00008256-00008514": "that's just you know, part of the beauty process", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00032-00008514-00008730": "Nothing is perfect first day.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00033-00008730-00009030": "This, by the way, is my point of view when I wake up.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00034-00009030-00009300": "I know the grass is not on there perfectly,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00035-00009300-00009510": "we're in the middle of some, uh", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00036-00009510-00009570": "renovation.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00037-00009570-00009924": "I love to listen to the birds, ugh!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00038-00009924-00010020": "Oh my God guys,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00039-00010020-00010272": "I am just as shocked as you right now.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00040-00010272-00010440": "Pardon me while I-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00041-00010440-00010710": "This is my first morning waking up with this.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00042-00010710-00011052": "I mean, I've been you know, doing the transition into blonde hair.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00043-00011052-00011274": "We're gonna go put makeup on.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00044-00011274-00011346": "That's the first thing", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00045-00011346-00011532": "Look at Starbucks she's waiting for George", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00046-00011532-00011634": "She must hear him,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00047-00011634-00011802": "she loves him!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00048-00011802-00012054": "Oh look at her! She's so cute!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00049-00012054-00012228": "She runs away.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00050-00012228-00012408": "Hey baby what's going on?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00051-00012480-00012486": "Nothing,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00052-00012486-00012630": "I'm filming my morning routine.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00053-00012630-00012720": "Yeah?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00054-00012720-00012738": "Yeah.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00055-00012738-00012936": "What, your morning is still morning?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00056-00013163-00013278": "Cuz it's like...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00057-00013278-00013686": "I've been in Pasadena and back and already made breakfast and played with the birds", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00058-00013686-00013782": "and this is the morning?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00059-00013782-00014154": "yeah it's literally like, 9am!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00060-00014154-00014219": "10", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00061-00014219-00014280": "10.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00062-00014280-00014460": "It's not 10!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00063-00014460-00014586": "It's 10:10.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00064-00014663-00014826": "You already went to Pasadena?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00065-00014826-00014940": "I've been in Pasadena", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00066-00014940-00015006": "came back", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00067-00015006-00015113": "picked up some things", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00068-00015113-00015210": "made some breakfast", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00069-00015210-00015378": "played with the birds a little bit", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00070-00015378-00015462": "and I was like-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00071-00015462-00015654": "I don't know, I pressed snooze or something", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00072-00015654-00015750": "I don't know what happened?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00073-00015750-00015900": "It must be the blonde hair!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00074-00015900-00016044": "I think!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00075-00016044-00016368": "The bleach might have went in there, and like you know got it.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00076-00016368-00016542": "I'm still in shock from it by the way.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00077-00016542-00016896": "It's cool, but it reminds me of like Billie Illish, kind of-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00078-00016896-00016986": "ILLISH?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00079-00016986-00017112": "Aylish? Is it Aylish?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00080-00017112-00017208": "I dunno?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00081-00017208-00017304": "What's up? what are you doing?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00082-00017304-00017436": "I've got to put the makeup on", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00083-00017436-00017532": "and then it'll look different.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00084-00017532-00017742": "Did the birds say anything about me?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00085-00017742-00017796": "No,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00086-00017796-00017904": "they had nothing to say", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00087-00017904-00018042": "they were speechless.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00088-00018042-00018222": "They didn't see my hair yet!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00089-00018222-00018390": "So why would you ask that question?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00090-00018390-00018510": "No, I don't mean about that!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00091-00018510-00018672": "I came back really late last night,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00092-00018672-00018906": "like 1am, from doing my hair", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00093-00018906-00019050": "so... okay yeah this is,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00094-00019050-00019182": "I'm about to put some makeup on.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00095-00019182-00019320": "You know you're annoying,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00096-00019320-00019428": "They didn't see it yet", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00097-00019428-00019506": "and they're not even gonna-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00098-00019506-00019608": "they're not even gonna react.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00099-00019608-00019650": "By the way,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00100-00019650-00019747": "they won't care,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00101-00019747-00019748": "I know this.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00102-00019748-00019752": "They're not gonna recognize you.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00103-00019752-00019938": "They will!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00104-00019938-00020304": "It's like a different blonde though.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00105-00020304-00020368": "I know!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00106-00020368-00020640": "It's like, \"Sweet dreams are made of these\" kind of blonde.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00107-00020640-00020736": "You like it?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00108-00020844-00020856": "Ummm...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00109-00020856-00020904": "Can you?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00110-00020904-00021078": "Are you gonna go any lighter than this?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00111-00021078-00021162": "I mean no", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00112-00021222-00021366": "Maybe you should get a tan.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00113-00021366-00021576": "Make it so that way, you know...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00114-00021576-00021678": "I don't know ?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00115-00021678-00021804": "Yeah I guess I do like it.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00116-00021804-00021978": "You only have one right answer.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00117-00022392-00022530": "Okay, makeup done!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00118-00022530-00022782": "Got my Vinnie gang shirt on...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00119-00022782-00022878": "Umm, I hear somebody...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00120-00022878-00023058": "Hello there!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00121-00023058-00023268": "What happened? You looking for me?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00122-00023268-00023430": "Did I take too long?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00123-00023430-00023562": "I agree!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00124-00023562-00023790": "What's up!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00125-00023790-00023886": "How are you?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00126-00024024-00024150": "What are you working on?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00127-00024150-00024642": "Taking measurements on the new toys for the next box.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00128-00024642-00024858": "Isn't this the cutest toy?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00129-00024858-00024960": "It's so cute!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00130-00024960-00025092": "Look at this toy guys!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00131-00025092-00025596": "This is a suitcase that we made for Monty's Box! Come on!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00132-00025596-00025818": "So this is our inventory...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00133-00025818-00026039": "All super organized!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00134-00026039-00026388": "I love seeing things in boxes organized.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00135-00026388-00026550": "Okay, I'm going to the post office.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00136-00026550-00027102": "I will be there twice today, because of course, I'm gonna drop off these packages.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00137-00027102-00027582": "But also... shipping to Australia's been weird so-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00138-00027582-00027648": "Oops", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00139-00027648-00027954": "I need to verify that I can ship this one package to Australia.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00140-00027954-00028038": "It's really annoying.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00141-00028812-00029322": "Jersey come down come down!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00142-00029322-00029652": "A big part of my day is chasing them around.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00143-00029652-00029856": "Okay, Jersey won't come to me", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00144-00029856-00030060": "and I don't want to take a chance of her jumping off", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00145-00030060-00030342": "but I learned, if I tell her about the C-A-T, she'll come.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00146-00030342-00030527": "Oh, hi Cali!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00147-00030527-00030618": "Is that the cat?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00148-00030618-00030738": "That's the cat!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00149-00030738-00030845": "Oh my God Jersey!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00150-00030845-00031002": "The cat, the cat's coming!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00151-00031002-00031266": "Yeah! We gotta go!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00152-00031266-00031500": "The weather is terrible!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00153-00031500-00031583": "I don't know?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00154-00031583-00031668": "It's not too bad...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00155-00031668-00032022": "Like normally, this part of the routine would be me getting the birds ready", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00156-00032022-00032160": "to go outside", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00157-00032160-00032550": "and so, I kind of already did prep that a bit, but now I'm rethinking it.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00158-00032550-00032627": "And uh-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00159-00032627-00032838": "looks like they're all going to be loose in the house today.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00160-00032838-00032988": "It's just a dark morning.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00161-00032988-00033204": "Usually it warms up so let's check it out.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00162-00033204-00033384": "I feel like it's not bad at all", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00163-00033384-00033486": "I mean we're in LA", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00164-00033486-00033864": "but I feel like it won't be too long before I have to bring them in again", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00165-00033864-00034152": "and there's a lot of work going involved into letting them out", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00166-00034152-00034344": "like I gotta clean all their bowls and dishes", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00167-00034344-00034506": "I already did half of it, so we'll see", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00168-00034506-00034685": "My baby Brando!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00169-00034685-00034818": "Mama's baby!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00170-00034818-00034938": "Mama's baby!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00171-00035190-00035526": "Let's get Blu out.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00172-00035526-00035718": "It's gonna be a crazy day", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00173-00035718-00035949": "Huh! we lost him!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00174-00035949-00036798": "My little baby! You hungry? He's hungry.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00175-00036798-00037140": "Yes! He wants his breakfast, yes he does!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00176-00037140-00037242": "Now Cody-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00177-00037388-00037644": "Blu landed on my head.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00178-00037644-00037740": "Hello baby!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00179-00037740-00037860": "Oh, oh you're leaving me?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00180-00037944-00038016": "Love you!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00181-00038016-00038106": "All right Vinny?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00182-00038106-00038292": "You want to wreak havoc on the place?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00183-00038292-00038370": "What do you want to do?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00184-00038370-00038694": "Vinny's a big decision because it tears up the house.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00185-00038694-00038892": "You want to go hang out with Alondra?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00186-00038892-00038964": "What do you want to do?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00187-00039066-00039168": "Dou want to go outside?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00188-00039168-00039348": "Where do you want to go?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00189-00039348-00039474": "Outside?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00190-00039474-00039576": "Uh...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00191-00039576-00039720": "You don't want to stay there?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00192-00039720-00039894": "Okay, if you go outside it's-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00193-00039894-00039984": "it's not s-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00194-00040062-00040194": "Vinny, it's not s-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00195-00040194-00040296": "Vinny look-", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00196-00040296-00040488": "It's not super hot out.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00197-00040578-00040638": "You know?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00198-00040764-00040866": "You still want to go outside?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00199-00040866-00040908": "okay", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00200-00041268-00041412": "I changed my mind.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00201-00041412-00041616": "I want you to be next to me.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00202-00041616-00041802": "Will you stay with me?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00203-00041934-00042042": "Are you gonna be crazy?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00204-00042198-00042306": "That's it?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00205-00042306-00042396": "Look, look...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00206-00042396-00042630": "Already we got the foraging going on over there", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00207-00042630-00043062": "Ugh I love you!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00208-00043062-00043370": "I need to make tea,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00209-00043370-00043373": "I haven't even made tea yet", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00210-00043373-00043518": "I heard you guys got your breakfast already.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00211-00043518-00043698": "Jersey is having some more.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00212-00043698-00043884": "I'm gonna cut them up some apples and stuff", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00213-00043884-00044256": "So, Jersey's eating some baked vegetables", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00214-00044256-00044556": "Uh I'll take away the knife for you baby", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00215-00044778-00044952": "self-sufficient", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00216-00044952-00045204": "you got a little potato", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00217-00045360-00045510": "Whoa!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00218-00045510-00045576": "Hello!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00219-00045576-00045714": "Oh Vinny,", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00220-00045714-00045864": "Vinny's already got a box.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00221-00045864-00046254": "This is what it looks like from my window", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00222-00046254-00046640": "Hey baby, what are you doing?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00223-00046640-00047040": "What are you doing on my hair?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00224-00047040-00047466": "Look at how she just sits there.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00225-00047466-00047646": "She's a very chill bird.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00226-00047646-00047730": "Jersey actually", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00227-00047730-00048318": "What are you guys doing?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00228-00048318-00048384": "What's going on?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00229-00048384-00049086": "Furthermore, where is your girlfriend?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00230-00049086-00049260": "Oh yeah !", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00231-00049260-00049386": "She's gonna get upset.", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00232-00049386-00049956": "Brando...", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00233-00050022-00050160": "Do you want to go to bed?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00234-00050268-00050358": "You want to go to bed?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00235-00050358-00050466": "What's going on?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00236-00050568-00050940": "What... what... what... what, no... no... you can't have a donut!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00237-00051072-00051570": "That's not fair?     You're gonna save those for Daddy!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00238-00051570-00051612": "Okay?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00239-00051612-00051762": "That's for Daddy okay?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00240-00051762-00051852": "Hi baby", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00241-00051852-00052128": "How you doing?", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00242-00052128-00052638": "I love it!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00243-00052638-00052782": "Two birds eating my dinner!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00244-00052872-00053010": "Nothing better than that!", "8Ez4GHpuoFk-00245-00053010-00053214": "I mean come on!"}}, {"audio_id": "8E_KlxtI1Vk", "text": {"8E_KlxtI1Vk-00000-00000761-00000907": "None", "8E_KlxtI1Vk-00001-00001392-00001535": "Zero"}}, {"audio_id": "8EH0u4EFQVU", "text": {"8EH0u4EFQVU-00000-00000057-00000346": "Businesses can always use a little extra help.", "8EH0u4EFQVU-00001-00000558-00000838": "Digital marketing can help you in your journey.", "8EH0u4EFQVU-00002-00001038-00001526": "We've been here for years and we're ready to work with you!"}}, {"audio_id": "8Fd1aSCF4bg", "text": {"8Fd1aSCF4bg-00000-00000000-00000208": "Axx II free vst plugin download", "8Fd1aSCF4bg-00001-00000834-00000898": "Axx II vst", "8Fd1aSCF4bg-00002-00001510-00001766": "Free synthesizer vst plugin download", "8Fd1aSCF4bg-00003-00002996-00003060": "Vst 4 free", "8Fd1aSCF4bg-00004-00003638-00003750": "Free vst plugins"}}, {"audio_id": "8F7lmsQNRb4", "text": {"8F7lmsQNRb4-00000-00000030-00000256": "Let's make exercise fun and easy!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00001-00000292-00000376": "Malwang TV", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00002-00000459-00000784": "This is the first Pull-up tournament on my channel", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00003-00000836-00001048": "And we are just looking at free style Pull-ups!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00004-00001074-00001490": "In this competition, we're going to focus on many factors like the number of sets, performance, creativity and splendor", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00005-00001490-00001772": "All these things will be considered!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00006-00001836-00002176": "But the most important factors are creativity and humour", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00007-00002186-00002474": "Oh! He put something on his head, like KKK", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00008-00002500-00002772": "Oh?! Is that a paper bag from Burger King? XD", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00009-00002772-00002886": "OK, let's play this!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00010-00002966-00003194": "\"Blackout\" Pull - up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00011-00003234-00003334": "What?", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00012-00003484-00003558": "-Turn on the light-", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00013-00003558-00003764": "HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00014-00003774-00003982": "It's a very useful pull-up for daily life", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00015-00003986-00004212": "Okay, I got it. You want to exercise even if when you go to bed", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00016-00004212-00004336": "\"Wardrob\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00017-00004336-00004462": "HAHAHAHAHAHAH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00018-00004462-00004512": "Hey, wait!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00019-00004576-00005012": "The wardrobe looks like a mountain he needs to climb", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00020-00005012-00005200": "\"Wardrobe\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00021-00005200-00005290": "OHHHHHH~", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00022-00005290-00005348": "ONE!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00023-00005386-00005616": "AWWW! I heard sound something breaking", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00024-00005668-00005782": "THREE!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00025-00005966-00006076": "FOUR..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00026-00006230-00006346": "FIVE..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00027-00006348-00006516": "OH YEAH... NICE PULL-UP!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00028-00006516-00006795": "OK, in ROUND 1 tournament!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00029-00006795-00006986": "The winner is....", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00030-00007070-00007398": "I will consider technique & performance and humour", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00031-00007484-00007681": "Well...", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00032-00007773-00008090": "\"Blackout\" Pull-up vs \"Wardrob\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00033-00008242-00008444": "\"Wardrobe\" Pull-up is the winner!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00034-00008444-00008616": "Congratulation!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00035-00008900-00009000": "OHHHH..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00036-00009076-00009288": "TWO... he looks like a trainer", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00037-00009392-00009442": "THREE", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00038-00009508-00009646": "OHHHHHHHHHHHHH?!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00039-00009646-00009784": "HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00040-00009808-00009924": "What a surprise!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00041-00009926-00010156": "\"POWER WALKING\" Pull - up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00042-00010164-00010214": "OHHH!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00043-00010270-00010438": "HAHAHA...", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00044-00010698-00010984": "I don't know what it is exactly.. XD", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00045-00010984-00011130": "But, yeah  he is strong!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00046-00011192-00011398": "What's this angle? Am I lying down now?", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00047-00011398-00011488": "\"POWER\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00048-00011508-00011622": "HAHAHAHAHAHAHAH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00049-00011622-00011696": "KAKAKAKKAK", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00050-00011788-00012156": "WOW...His feet seem like 3-D, like a VR", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00051-00012220-00012318": "WAAAH but..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00052-00012336-00012594": "How many pull-ups is he doing now? So many!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00053-00012724-00012834": "ELEVEN..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00054-00012882-00013094": "WOW...He has explosive power!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00055-00013126-00013246": "\"REAL POWER\" PULL-UP..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00056-00013430-00013530": "WOW...", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00057-00013628-00013768": "\"Boxer\" Pull - up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00058-00013860-00013969": "FOUR..HAHAHAH..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00059-00013969-00014169": "I think wearing just a boxer is not proper here..XD", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00060-00014172-00014326": "FIVE..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00061-00014390-00014550": "\"FOOT BALL\" Pull - up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00062-00014550-00014704": "okay~okay Three~", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00063-00014708-00014804": "What's okay here? HAHAHAHA", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00064-00014804-00014856": "Two more~ two more!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00065-00014856-00015016": "HAHAHAHAHAHAHA", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00066-00015016-00015066": "one more~ one more~", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00067-00015076-00015276": "HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00068-00015290-00015474": "ah~ one more~ one more", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00069-00015494-00015730": "\"Red Flavor\" Pull - up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00070-00015730-00015994": "HAHAHAHCCHAHAHAHACC!!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00071-00016104-00016324": "\"Dog Weight\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00072-00016346-00016456": "So cute!!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00073-00016508-00016734": "HEUHHHHHAHAHAHAH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00074-00016888-00017062": "So cute...!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00075-00017076-00017180": "\"Park\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00076-00017182-00017382": "Look, his upper body is ongoing fixed", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00077-00017382-00017458": "SIX..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00078-00017458-00017572": "SEVEN..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00079-00017680-00017868": "Wow..These guys are killing it", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00080-00017918-00018076": "\"MASTER\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00081-00018076-00018234": "Wow.. what is that?", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00082-00018234-00018434": "\"MASTER\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00083-00018434-00018510": "HEEHOOLY", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00084-00018542-00018664": "\"MASTER\" Pull-up 2", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00085-00018664-00018746": "WOOOOOOW", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00086-00018746-00018804": "GOOD GOOD", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00087-00018982-00019196": "\"MASTER\" Pull-up 3", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00088-00019230-00019350": "AWESOME..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00089-00019372-00019550": "AAH.. What is he doing?", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00090-00019550-00019660": "HAHAHAHAH!!!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00091-00019692-00019892": "HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00092-00019926-00020062": "\"Guillotine\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00093-00020062-00020542": "You're basically forced to do the pull ups unless you're trying to get yourself killed and that's why it's called the \"Guillotine pull-up\"", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00094-00020542-00020688": "HEEEEUEHHHHHHH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00095-00020740-00020842": "GOOD!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00096-00020842-00020944": "HEEEU..", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00097-00020960-00021060": "MORE!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00098-00021200-00021317": "A Million and one!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00099-00021472-00021658": "A Million and two~!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00100-00021670-00021960": "HAHA.. wait, is he doing pull-ups with his face?", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00101-00021960-00022048": "The guys are friends or brother?", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00102-00022108-00022342": "AH... FAKE...?", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00103-00022414-00022690": "\"SWAG WEIGHT\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00104-00022690-00022846": "\"MALGEUPTHEE\" (fandom greeting)", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00105-00023632-00023732": "CHECK IT OUT MAN~", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00106-00023896-00024208": "WHAT IS THAT~? JUST DO A PULL-UP!!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00107-00024314-00024580": "\"SWAG WEIGHT\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00108-00024600-00024700": "OH~ OKAY", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00109-00024832-00024932": "UH~OKAY~", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00110-00025172-00025348": "Okay, I'll accept it", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00111-00025412-00025622": "\"A CENTIPEDE\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00112-00025622-00025776": "HAHAHAHACHAHAH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00113-00025806-00026080": "HEEEUYAHAHAHAHAHAH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00114-00026188-00026374": "THAT'S VERY CREATIVE!!!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00115-00026502-00026688": "WOOOAHHHH", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00116-00027577-00028120": "Wow he's using the towel as a grip and doing pull ups in an L seat with a gym ball!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00117-00028127-00028345": "This is actually real tough", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00118-00028345-00028545": "Jang-Chen pull up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00119-00028545-00028789": "*Chinese monologue*", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00120-00028789-00029042": "HAHAHAHAHAH what is this", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00121-00029042-00029242": "*Chinese monologue*", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00122-00030270-00030504": "Wow what is this", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00123-00030766-00031054": "\"Hard working student' Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00124-00031122-00031418": "GOOD GOOD GOOD GOOD. He's setting such a good example", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00125-00031442-00031712": "I like how there are people casually passing by behind him", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00126-00032018-00032274": "\"Primary school  student' Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00127-00032518-00032718": "WHAT IS THIS", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00128-00033330-00033596": "1. \"Vegeta (from 'Dragon Ball Z' )\" Pull up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00129-00034256-00034502": "2. \"Two Fingers\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00130-00034864-00035112": "3. \"Ghost\" Pull-up", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00131-00035614-00035764": "That background is so scary", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00132-00035810-00036172": "The winner is \"Soldier\" Pull-up! He won $150 worth of protein box!", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00133-00036658-00036920": "He has a great form", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00134-00036922-00037304": "I also considered that his job as a soldier would require more protein", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00135-00037642-00038094": "The soldier will receive the 1st place prize  $150 worth of goodies from \"My Protein\"", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00136-00038122-00038428": "\"Karaoke\" Pull-up took 2nd place !", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00137-00038516-00039016": "The background and the scene is so original. I've never seen anything like it before", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00138-00039222-00040046": "♩ ♪ ♬♩ ♪ ♬ (Singing)", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00139-00040554-00041144": "You guys probably know this already. In 3rd place we have \"MASTER\" Pull-up who showed us the perfect technique", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00140-00041174-00041520": "He will take home $50 worth of goodies from \"My Protein\"", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00141-00041640-00041948": "I really didn't expect this many people to participate.", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00142-00041948-00042110": "There were more than 130 submissions", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00143-00042138-00042350": "I really appreciate that. Thank you so much", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00144-00042402-00042502": "If you enjoy this video,", "8F7lmsQNRb4-00145-00042574-00042784": "Please subscribe and like this video"}}, {"audio_id": "8F-uySx0TtI", "text": {"8F-uySx0TtI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Relaxing Rain", "8F-uySx0TtI-00001-00000200-00000400": "Heavy rain for sleep, study, relaxation, and meditation."}}, {"audio_id": "8FTYy61h1Mu", "text": {"8FTYy61h1Mu-00000-00000020-00000219": "SETH LADD: Hi, JJ.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00001-00000219-00000345": "So this is an Office Hours.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00002-00000345-00000434": "We're trying something new.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00003-00000434-00000810": "We want to just have a more informal opportunity for our", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00004-00000810-00001240": "Dartisans communities to ask us questions, and with the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00005-00001240-00001569": "alpha of Dart M3 landing--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00006-00001569-00001694": "was it this week?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00007-00001694-00001869": "Last week, this week?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00008-00001869-00001944": "JOHN: It was this week.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00009-00001944-00002315": "SETH LADD: This week, the new Libraries V2 is now available", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00010-00002315-00002426": "for everyone to play with.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00011-00002426-00002721": "This is a significant milestone for the Dart", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00012-00002721-00003090": "project, and it's an opportunity for us to go and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00013-00003090-00003561": "update all of our code to the new, awesome futures, streams,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00014-00003561-00003949": "collections, and various other changes to the APIs.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00015-00003949-00004157": "And so here's Office Hours, an opportunity for you guys to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00016-00004157-00004336": "just reach out to ask us questions about", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00017-00004336-00004406": "what's going on.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00018-00004406-00004670": "And then what we'd really love do is help you guys upgrade", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00019-00004670-00004922": "your packages and libraries to Dart M3.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00020-00004922-00005240": "So this is a fantastic time to just ask us how", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00021-00005240-00005400": "to update your code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00022-00005400-00005622": "You can use it by screen sharing your screen or just", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00023-00005622-00005928": "asking us questions, and it's really just an opportunity for", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00024-00005928-00006113": "you guys to ask us what's up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00025-00006113-00006503": "So if anyone has any questions please, go ahead and fire", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00026-00006503-00006784": "away, and we're here to help you out.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00027-00006784-00006931": "AUDIENCE: Seth.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00028-00006931-00007027": "SETH LADD: Adam?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00029-00007027-00007297": "AUDIENCE: OK, so I have one question about migration.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00030-00007297-00007654": "Should we be moving towards the streams pattern more than", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00031-00007654-00007930": "just using the auto update feature?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00032-00007930-00008275": "And a follow-up to that is just a warning to everyone", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00033-00008275-00008691": "who's upgrading with stuff that depends on JS Interrupt", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00034-00008691-00009171": "if you change the library name for JS Interrupt, your js.map", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00035-00009171-00009552": "calls will actually get transformed to js.mappedby,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00036-00009552-00009775": "which is incorrect [INAUDIBLE] file.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00037-00009775-00010137": "But just keep that in mind, if you do a lot of JS Interrupt", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00038-00010137-00010200": "dependency.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00039-00010200-00010370": "SHAILEN TULI: That's an awesome bit of feedback.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00040-00010370-00010732": "That's if you use the cleanup ability of Dart editor, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00041-00010732-00010908": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, it gets a little too aggressive.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00042-00010908-00011206": "I mean, everything else so far has worked pretty clean except", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00043-00011206-00011565": "for that one thing I noticed, and it probably happens with", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00044-00011565-00011868": "anything that's called Map where you name a library.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00045-00011868-00012180": "But I noticed it for the JS Interrupt.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00046-00012180-00012546": "SETH LADD: Any chance that there's a bug for this?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00047-00012546-00012650": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, I filed one.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00048-00012650-00012723": "SETH LADD: OK, cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00049-00012723-00012747": "Thanks.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00050-00012747-00012916": "SHAILEN TULI: Good, thanks.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00051-00012916-00012996": "SETH LADD: Good.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00052-00012996-00013397": "So going back to your original question, should we, as a Dart", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00053-00013397-00013575": "community, move more towards streams?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00054-00013575-00013797": "I think the answer is a resounding yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00055-00013797-00014191": "It's already happening in the core libraries themselves.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00056-00014191-00014686": "For instance let's see, Dart HTML's now adopting the stream", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00057-00014686-00014909": "paradigm, or the stream libraries.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00058-00014909-00015111": "Dart I/O is--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00059-00015111-00015251": "I think there's a branch for Dart I/O", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00060-00015251-00015568": "refactoring toward streams.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00061-00015568-00015966": "And so, yeah, yeah, please, please start using streams for", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00062-00015966-00016304": "your asynchronous version of iteration.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00063-00016304-00016683": "If you think about traditional iterators, or that is like For", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00064-00016683-00016955": "loops, that's a pull model.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00065-00016955-00017306": "You're going to synchronously pull from the iterator.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00066-00017306-00017660": "Streams are kind of the asynchronous push model of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00067-00017660-00017954": "these sequence of events will happen when I'm ready, and you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00068-00017954-00018139": "will be notified of those.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00069-00018139-00018340": "So sometimes you want a traditional iterator,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00070-00018340-00018901": "sometimes you want to have a more push-based iteration, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00071-00018901-00019078": "that's what streams are.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00072-00019078-00019203": "So certainly try to use streams.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00073-00019630-00019755": "Good question.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00074-00020199-00020529": "AUDIENCE: Who here's actually tried to update for the latest", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00075-00020529-00020610": "library changes?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00076-00020610-00020952": "Who's gone through the process with their code?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00077-00020952-00021077": "SHAILEN TULI: You have.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00078-00021280-00021396": "SETH LADD: No, that that's a great question.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00079-00021396-00021521": "Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00080-00021791-00021969": "Who's tried to upgrade to M3?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00081-00022454-00022788": "JOHN: So I've upgraded to M3 on many of my projects, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00082-00022788-00023055": "actually Adam helped out with Specter,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00083-00023055-00023360": "doing some of the upgrades.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00084-00023360-00023655": "For the most part, it was a very straightforward upgrade", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00085-00023655-00023874": "experience.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00086-00023874-00024136": "I'm trying to think, the biggest change I had was I had", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00087-00024136-00024557": "used some of the future.chain method, and the way you can", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00088-00024557-00025016": "translate a future.chain to the new API is to just replace", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00089-00025016-00025146": "chain with then.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00090-00025146-00025311": "That's it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00091-00025311-00025650": "So long as the then clause returns a future, it will act", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00092-00025650-00025764": "like a chain.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00093-00025764-00025852": "SETH LADD: Perfect.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00094-00025852-00026593": "SHAILEN TULI: And if you ever used .value, that also is now", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00095-00026593-00026762": "just .then.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00096-00026762-00026947": ".then is it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00097-00026947-00027133": "That's the way--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00098-00027133-00027407": "everything sort of converges to .then, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00099-00027407-00027507": "that simplifies things.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00100-00027507-00027745": "SETH LADD: That does simplify, but I think John brings up a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00101-00027745-00027847": "subtle point.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00102-00027847-00028301": "What you return from inside .then sort of dictates what's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00103-00028301-00028401": "going to happen next?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00104-00028401-00028639": "JOHN: Yeah, there's a real implicit piece of information", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00105-00028639-00028970": "there, which is if you return, say, an int or some instance", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00106-00028970-00029195": "of other class, then it operates just", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00107-00029195-00029347": "like then used to.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00108-00029347-00029686": "But now, if you return a future, then it's a chain.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00109-00029686-00029804": "SETH LADD: You can chain it off of that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00110-00029804-00029993": "OK, cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00111-00029993-00030474": "I also know that you've got to import Dart async, dart:async", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00112-00030474-00030650": "now if you want to use future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00113-00030650-00030800": "In fact, when I run--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00114-00030800-00031142": "so hot tip, if you guys are upgrading, use the editor's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00115-00031142-00031262": "cleanup feature.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00116-00031262-00031458": "There's going to be little quirks like Adam was pointing", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00117-00031458-00031662": "out with JS Interrupt, but generally, it's going to save", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00118-00031662-00031745": "you a lot of time.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00119-00031745-00032051": "But what it doesn't do is it doesn't also import", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00120-00032051-00032227": "dart:async for you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00121-00032227-00032811": "So it'll switch chain to then, but then you have to go in and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00122-00032811-00033056": "type in importdartasync, so heads up on that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00123-00033056-00033303": "Luckily, it's just one line.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00124-00033303-00033654": "JOHN: Another little quirk, and I expect the editor's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00125-00033654-00033942": "automatic upgrade feature will fix it, is it's no longer", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00126-00033942-00034164": "futures.wait.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00127-00034164-00034440": "It's future.wait.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00128-00034440-00034836": "So that's a very easy fix, but that was actually littered", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00129-00034836-00035047": "throughout my code, and so I just had to go in.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00130-00035047-00035160": "SETH LADD: Yeah, yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00131-00035160-00035265": "No, that's a really point.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00132-00035265-00035345": "Futures is gone.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00133-00035345-00035708": "SHAILEN TULI: Also, timer is no longer in--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00134-00035708-00035803": "timer is in async.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00135-00035803-00035859": "SETH LADD: That's right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00136-00035859-00036071": "SHAILEN TULI: And that's another thing that you may", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00137-00036071-00036475": "have imports to other things, Dart I/O.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00138-00036475-00036837": "AUDIENCE: Another bug that maybe should be filed is when", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00139-00036837-00037345": "you import dart.json, and you go through the upgrade", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00140-00037345-00037807": "process, maybe the cleanup tool should also rename the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00141-00037807-00037949": "JSON library for you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00142-00037949-00038321": "So it's like import dart.json as capital JSON most people", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00143-00038321-00038363": "[INAUDIBLE].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00144-00038363-00038494": "JOHN: That's a good one actually.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00145-00038494-00038667": "SETH LADD: That's a nice clean up to add.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00146-00038667-00039270": "JOHN: Now the JSON library has a stringify and parse as top", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00147-00039270-00039522": "level functions, whereas before, they were static", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00148-00039522-00039733": "methods in the JSON class.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00149-00039733-00039988": "SETH LADD: Now, do you like that change?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00150-00039988-00040213": "JOHN: What I did was what Adam suggested, where I went in and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00151-00040213-00040634": "replaced every import dart.json to import dart.json", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00152-00040634-00040897": "as JSON, all capital letters, and then you don't have to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00153-00040897-00041002": "change your code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00154-00041002-00041029": "SETH LADD: Cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00155-00041029-00041150": "AUDIENCE: I think this is similar [INAUDIBLE].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00156-00041150-00041243": "JOHN: [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00157-00041243-00041567": "too general to be in the global name space.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00158-00041567-00041731": "SETH LADD: I don't know.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00159-00041731-00041970": "I like the idea that we can take advantage of top level", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00160-00041970-00042433": "functions, and you can always just import with a prefix, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00161-00042433-00042496": "that works OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00162-00042496-00042747": "But yeah, for a classic [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00163-00042747-00043006": "static methods, use the top level functions.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00164-00043006-00043069": "I don't know.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00165-00043069-00043137": "JOHN: I know.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00166-00043137-00043631": "I go back and forth because it is cleaner in a way, but I", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00167-00043631-00043698": "don't know.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00168-00043698-00043838": "That was a weird change.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00169-00043838-00044148": "And I have some of my other classes have stringify and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00170-00044148-00044393": "parse in them, so I just feel like it's a name that's going", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00171-00044393-00044626": "to be used all over the place.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00172-00044626-00045114": "So by changing the import to be as JSON, one, I maintain", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00173-00045114-00045294": "compatibility with the existing code, and two, it's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00174-00045294-00045841": "like I've now optionally encapsulated it into its own", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00175-00045841-00045948": "quasi name space.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00176-00045948-00046119": "SETH LADD: Yeah, so you have the choice.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00177-00046119-00046202": "But it's a good tip.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00178-00046202-00046247": "You're right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00179-00046247-00046576": "Most the time, we're going to want to do as JSON, uppercase,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00180-00046576-00046771": "just to make it easier to migrate.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00181-00046771-00046815": "JOHN: Exactly.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00182-00046815-00046963": "For migration, it becomes trivial.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00183-00046963-00047130": "Nothing has changed with JSON if you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00184-00047130-00047253": "change your import line.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00185-00047253-00047304": "SETH LADD: Cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00186-00047304-00047488": "AUDIENCE: That's exactly what I was going to say.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00187-00047488-00047775": "Going forward, probably go to the model where we don't", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00188-00047775-00047985": "rename the library, but for all the code", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00189-00047985-00048102": "that already exists--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00190-00048102-00048388": "and there's a pretty heavy amount where every library has", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00191-00048388-00048500": "some import of JSON--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00192-00048500-00048921": "just makes that migration pattern much easier.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00193-00048921-00049158": "AUDIENCE: So there's an important thing that I found", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00194-00049158-00049638": "out when I was porting Dart HTML5 samples, and that's that", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00195-00049638-00049920": "not every thing that you need to update will be caught by", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00196-00049920-00050359": "the type system, and so it's really, really important to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00197-00050359-00050526": "run the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00198-00050526-00050900": "So I don't really have unit tests for Dart HTML5 samples", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00199-00050900-00051109": "because that stuff's kind of hard to unit test.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00200-00051109-00051454": "And so there's stuff that breaks that had no type", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00201-00051454-00051782": "warnings at all, and so it's really important to actually", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00202-00051782-00052010": "run the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00203-00052010-00052298": "JOHN: Yeah, JJ, I've been bitten by something similar to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00204-00052298-00052497": "that in the past, and that's why I manually", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00205-00052497-00052825": "migrated all of my code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00206-00052825-00053277": "So I actually went down that road, and the auto update", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00207-00053277-00053524": "feature missed a couple things, and then it became", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00208-00053524-00053854": "this weird game of what did it catch and what didn't it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00209-00053854-00054075": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, I wasn't even using the auto update.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00210-00054075-00054466": "I was just looking for errors and fixing them, and when they", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00211-00054466-00054726": "were fixed, I was assuming everything was working.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00212-00054726-00055029": "And it's just not the case because there's some subtle", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00213-00055029-00055529": "ways that a bunch of things come together so that you have", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00214-00055529-00055636": "to run the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00215-00055636-00055920": "Things have changed enough.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00216-00055920-00056204": "Yeah, I filed a couple bugs for things that might have", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00217-00056204-00056676": "been able to be caught, but you got to run the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00218-00056676-00056794": "SETH LADD: Good advice.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00219-00056794-00057227": "JJ, was there something specific that you were more", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00220-00057227-00057541": "taken by surprise when you did this migration?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00221-00057541-00057822": "Like some specific advice you could give to everyone?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00222-00057822-00058262": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, so I don't know about specific advice", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00223-00058262-00058521": "besides running your code, but there were a couple", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00224-00058521-00058678": "ones that bit me.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00225-00058678-00058910": "It used to be that when you would call a function that", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00226-00058910-00059391": "would go off into webkit land, and you wanted the JavaScript", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00227-00059391-00059673": "default, you could just pass null, and it would", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00228-00059673-00059970": "automatically treat that as the JavaScript default.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00229-00059970-00060303": "But that no longer works, and so you have to explicitly pass", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00230-00060303-00060557": "the JavaScript default if that's what you want.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00231-00060557-00060977": "There's some really weird corner cases with some of the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00232-00060977-00061282": "way that the Dart API doesn't quite match up with the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00233-00061282-00061407": "JavaScript--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00234-00061631-00061737": "JOHN: Did we lose JJ?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00235-00061737-00061935": "SETH LADD: I think we lost JJ, but good", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00236-00061935-00062263": "advice on his way out.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00237-00062263-00062551": "JOHN: I get the impression that's going to be the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00238-00062551-00062732": "direction that we're moving in general.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00239-00062732-00062983": "We're moving away from add event handler, remove event", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00240-00062983-00063271": "handler, to streams, and that's a big divergence from", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00241-00063271-00063357": "JavaScript.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00242-00063357-00063851": "So I think you should try and write code toward Dart and not", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00243-00063851-00064188": "rely on some compatibility with JavaScript.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00244-00064188-00064485": "SETH LADD: Yeah, I think that was part of Adam's question,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00245-00064485-00064827": "is should we just go ahead and embrace the stream API as the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00246-00064827-00065061": "way to fire off this sequence of events?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00247-00065061-00065292": "I think the answer's absolutely.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00248-00065292-00065391": "SHAILEN TULI: Streams are the future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00249-00065391-00065472": "SETH LADD: There's no question.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00250-00065472-00065672": "The future's here today.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00251-00065672-00065870": "AUDIENCE: So another thing that really bit me is that I", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00252-00065870-00066272": "was calling this function that used to return a list.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00253-00066272-00066568": "And so I was receiving it into a local variable, and my local", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00254-00066568-00066755": "variable even said list.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00255-00066755-00066887": "I wasn't using [INAUDIBLE].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00256-00066887-00067260": "I was using list, but then that changed iterable.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00257-00067260-00067559": "But in Dart, you could downcast without an explicit", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00258-00067559-00067966": "cast, and so Dart looks at that, and it's like, oh,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00259-00067966-00068052": "you're downcasting.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00260-00068052-00068277": "You must know that it's actually a list and not just", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00261-00068277-00068341": "an iterable.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00262-00068341-00068537": "Well, the fact of the matter is, it wasn't a list.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00263-00068537-00068808": "It was an iterable, and so then when I tried to index", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00264-00068808-00068997": "into that list, it crashed.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00265-00068997-00069219": "And so that means that, because the way our type", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00266-00069219-00069525": "system works, it's very, very friendly, but in that case,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00267-00069525-00069733": "you could only catch that problem at runtime.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00268-00069733-00070110": "It won't be caught with the static warning.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00269-00070110-00070203": "SHAILEN TULI: Sure.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00270-00070203-00070416": "Yeah, so you need to remember to call to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00271-00070416-00070729": "list, to set, to whatever.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00272-00070729-00070900": "JOHN: Or be aware that something's not return", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00273-00070900-00071005": "iterable, as well.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00274-00071005-00071182": "Yeah, both of those things.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00275-00071182-00071446": "AUDIENCE: But if you have a large code base, you might not", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00276-00071446-00071792": "know where to look to find those problems, and that's why", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00277-00071792-00072042": "I'm reiterating again, the only way to find those", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00278-00072042-00072368": "problems, as far as I can tell, is to run the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00279-00072368-00072499": "SETH LADD: Yeah, definitely.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00280-00072499-00072730": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, I got hit by that, too, in mappedBy.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00281-00072730-00072999": "So mappedBy, I think, returns iterable, and I couldn't", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00282-00072999-00073165": "figure out what was going on.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00283-00073165-00073237": "[INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00284-00073237-00073615": "is mappedBy also returns I think a read only view to the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00285-00073615-00073826": "list, or something like that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00286-00073826-00074056": "So I actually had pop it out into another--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00287-00074056-00074259": "just call two lists, and then I actually got an", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00288-00074259-00074469": "[? editable ?]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00289-00074469-00074505": "list.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00290-00074505-00074751": "And I'll just make one more plug before I kind of step out", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00291-00074751-00075127": "of here to let someone else join and ask questions.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00292-00075127-00075394": "I realize that I've refactored two separate", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00293-00075394-00075540": "types of code bases.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00294-00075540-00076025": "The ones that used a lot of the optional types seem to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00295-00076025-00076274": "refactor much better than the code bases", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00296-00076274-00076443": "that didn't use any.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00297-00076443-00076740": "So I think that was a big win for the optional type system", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00298-00076740-00076857": "and the Dart editor.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00299-00076857-00076965": "SETH LADD: Nice.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00300-00076965-00077063": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00301-00077063-00077090": "SETH LADD: Great.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00302-00077090-00077294": "SHAILEN TULI: That's great.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00303-00077294-00077538": "SETH LADD: Actually, this is a good question for the people", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00304-00077538-00077838": "who have joined.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00305-00077838-00078339": "Do you use the static type annotations to annotate your", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00306-00078339-00078521": "local method or function level variables?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00307-00079106-00079136": "Anyone?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00308-00079136-00079173": "Just join in.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00309-00079173-00079417": "It's OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00310-00079417-00079575": "AUDIENCE: So I can tell you the rule that I've been", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00311-00079575-00079784": "following for Dart HTML5 samples.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00312-00080044-00080464": "I explicitly state the type if it's not dead obvious looking", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00313-00080464-00080661": "at the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00314-00080661-00081016": "Now, if I'm calling a function, and that function's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00315-00081016-00081419": "not in my file, it's coming from elsewhere, then I won't", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00316-00081419-00081728": "know the type unless I look at the code, and so I will", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00317-00081728-00081912": "specify type.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00318-00081912-00082467": "But if I'm setting a variable into some static value where I", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00319-00082467-00082908": "could just reason about the code directly,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00320-00082908-00083006": "then I just used var.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00321-00083006-00083385": "So for me, it's really like if I could look at this code", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00322-00083385-00083648": "without any other code, and I could mentally figure out the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00323-00083648-00083842": "types, then I use var.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00324-00083842-00084031": "Otherwise, I use a real type.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00325-00084031-00084417": "And that's kind of a subtle variation on what we normally", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00326-00084417-00084691": "do, which is just always use var locally.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00327-00084691-00085166": "SETH LADD: Well, to be specific, the style guide says", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00328-00085166-00085365": "prefer using var.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00329-00085365-00085712": "The style guide is not use only var inside methods.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00330-00085712-00085987": "AUDIENCE: That's right, and I think we had a long, long", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00331-00085987-00086368": "discussion about the word prefer, and so yeah, prefer.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00332-00086368-00086646": "SETH LADD: But it's totally OK to use the type annotations if", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00333-00086646-00086757": "that's what you want.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00334-00086757-00087024": "I'd love to take that poll because I'm kind of curious.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00335-00087024-00087310": "JOHN: So coming from C++, I cannot break the habit of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00336-00087310-00087515": "using type annotations.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00337-00087515-00088071": "The only time that I kill out the type is when I'm", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00338-00088071-00088271": "explicitly calling a constructor because then it's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00339-00088271-00088443": "just very redundant.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00340-00088443-00088751": "Or when the line of text, because the type name is so", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00341-00088751-00089196": "large that it's like going over the 80-character limit,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00342-00089196-00089398": "I'm like, well, let's just shrink that down.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00343-00089398-00089722": "SETH LADD: Abstract class factory, class factory.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00344-00089722-00089919": "SHAILEN TULI: R random equals new random.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00345-00089919-00089946": "JOHN: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00346-00089946-00090121": "SHAILEN TULI: But you would not do random random equals", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00347-00090121-00090206": "new random.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00348-00090206-00090292": "JOHN: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00349-00090292-00090316": "SHAILEN TULI: Good.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00350-00090316-00090639": "JOHN: Because the type is already on that line of code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00351-00090639-00090881": "SHAILEN TULI: But your OCD doesn't kick in when you don't", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00352-00090881-00091059": "put random at the start?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00353-00091059-00091211": "JOHN: It's hard to break the habit, but I'm", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00354-00091211-00091275": "starting to get there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00355-00091275-00091325": "SHAILEN TULI: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00356-00091325-00091364": "Good.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00357-00091364-00091457": "SETH LADD: Good.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00358-00091457-00091544": "Great to hear that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00359-00091544-00091638": "SHAILEN TULI: vars are there for a reason.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00360-00091638-00091679": "Right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00361-00091679-00091804": "JOHN: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00362-00092143-00092344": "SETH LADD: Hello to the new people that have joined.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00363-00092344-00092668": "Yeah, this is an Office Hours for you guys, so ask away.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00364-00092668-00092722": "What do you want to know?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00365-00092722-00092886": "It doesn't have to be specifically about M3,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00366-00092886-00093124": "although that's what we're all trained to do to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00367-00093124-00093190": "help you guys today.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00368-00093190-00093336": "But what's on your mind?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00369-00094201-00094411": "All right, I'm going to start calling on people's names if", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00370-00094411-00094536": "you guys don't--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00371-00094995-00095183": "AUDIENCE: That's not a bad idea, actually.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00372-00095183-00095263": "SHAILEN TULI: Are people talking,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00373-00095263-00095347": "and we're not hearing?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00374-00095347-00095534": "SETH LADD: Yeah, if someone's talking, we can't hear you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00375-00095534-00095660": "Just FYI.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00376-00095660-00095832": "AUDIENCE: Can you hear me, Seth?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00377-00095832-00095973": "Hi, guys.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00378-00095973-00096051": "SETH LADD: There you go, yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00379-00096051-00096265": "Hi, Ali.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00380-00096265-00096376": "AUDIENCE: Hey.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00381-00096376-00096591": "Just, you mentioned in the [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00382-00096591-00096825": "that [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00383-00096825-00097096": "on.click.add would be [INAUDIBLE].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00384-00097380-00097711": "Is that [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00385-00097711-00097912": "warning in the [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00386-00097912-00097960": "editor?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00387-00097960-00098311": "I don't see a warning on the old format.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00388-00098311-00098500": "SHAILEN TULI: It is a warning, yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00389-00098500-00098711": "SETH LADD: That's a good question, so you barely came", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00390-00098711-00099006": "through, so I'll reiterate for you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00391-00099006-00099275": "The question was the recommendation is to move to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00392-00099275-00099778": "the new stream-based APIs in Dart:HTML, which would be", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00393-00099778-00100169": "element.on, click.listen, which replaces the old way to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00394-00100169-00100294": "do it, element.on.click.add.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00395-00100652-00100918": "But as Ali points out, and we noticed too, is that there's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00396-00100918-00101230": "no warning on the old way to do it. on.click.add does not", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00397-00101230-00101448": "give any sorts of warnings.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00398-00101448-00101683": "I suspect that's because the engineers are being really", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00399-00101683-00101987": "nice and giving us this grace period.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00400-00101987-00102311": "Maybe what we should do is file a bug and ask them to add", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00401-00102311-00102732": "deprecated to some of those APIs, but the generalize", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00402-00102732-00103281": "advice is move to .onClick.listen ASAP because", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00403-00103281-00103503": "the old way will be removed as far as I understand.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00404-00103930-00104135": "AUDIENCE: So, Seth, I was thinking I might just wait", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00405-00104135-00104329": "until the warnings come out because that'll make my life", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00406-00104329-00104416": "so much easier.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00407-00104416-00104633": "What do you think about that?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00408-00104633-00104829": "SETH LADD: Well, if you've got cycles now, probably the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00409-00104829-00105207": "advice is to move to the new APIs as soon as you can.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00410-00105207-00105458": "A, they're going to get ripped out anyway, the old ones, but", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00411-00105458-00105789": "B, if you notice something when you go to the new APIs,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00412-00105789-00106033": "and you provide some feedback for us, that's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00413-00106033-00106148": "really, really valuable.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00414-00106148-00106410": "So I would say as soon as you can, do it and let", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00415-00106410-00106540": "us know how it goes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00416-00106540-00106808": "JJ, when you moved to some of the new APIs, you had some", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00417-00106808-00107048": "really good feedback and insights into the process.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00418-00107833-00108261": "OK, so what we can do now is Shailen's actually prepared a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00419-00108261-00108742": "couple samples using the new APIs, and so please do ask", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00420-00108742-00108916": "some questions here in the Office Hours.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00421-00108916-00109184": "But, Shailen, do you think we can show just a couple of some", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00422-00109184-00109296": "of these new samples?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00423-00109296-00109430": "SHAILEN TULI: Oh, sure, sure.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00424-00109430-00109946": "So not knowing fully who was going to be showing up and who", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00425-00109946-00110157": "wasn't, I sort of prepared something that starts with", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00426-00110157-00110424": "very basic stuff and moves up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00427-00110424-00110642": "I don't know how much of the basic stuff I should skip.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00428-00110642-00110707": "Should I just--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00429-00110707-00110890": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00430-00110890-00111057": "SETH LADD: I think you should go ahead and show us some of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00431-00111057-00111120": "the basic stuff.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00432-00111120-00111167": "SHAILEN TULI: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00433-00111167-00111504": "SETH LADD: And, Ollie, if you don't mind, can you mute?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00434-00111504-00111816": "And of course, if you have a question, go ahead and unmute.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00435-00111816-00111996": "JOHN: So why don't we start with the basics.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00436-00111996-00112288": "And if we start to hear a lot of people say, you know what,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00437-00112288-00112532": "this is too simple, then we'll skip ahead.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00438-00112532-00112575": "SETH LADD: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00439-00112575-00112598": "I like it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00440-00112598-00112838": "JOHN: So speak up if this is way too basic.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00441-00112838-00113022": "SETH LADD: And if you can't see the fonts,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00442-00113022-00113100": "please let us know.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00443-00113100-00113276": "We try to embiggen them a bunch, but we can", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00444-00113276-00113461": "embiggen them more.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00445-00113461-00113763": "So, do this if you can't see anything.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00446-00113763-00113969": "JOHN: Is it \"embiggen\" or \"bigify\"?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00447-00113969-00114054": "SETH LADD: Oh, \"embiggenify.\"", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00448-00114054-00114326": "SHAILEN TULI: \"Embiggenify\" is a good one.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00449-00114326-00114380": "SETH LADD: It's a technical term.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00450-00114380-00114403": "SHAILEN TULI: All right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00451-00114403-00114796": "So our cameras are up there, my screen is down there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00452-00114796-00115070": "So if I'm burrowing down like this, it's not because I don't", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00453-00115070-00115151": "want to look at you guys.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00454-00115151-00115390": "But this is how it is.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00455-00115390-00115724": "All right, so example one, really simple.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00456-00115724-00116188": "We got Completer so I create this level function called", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00457-00116188-00116702": "getNum Create a Completer completes it, and returns", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00458-00116702-00116845": "completer.future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00459-00116845-00117013": "It's just going to give you the number 4.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00460-00117013-00117145": "And then--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00461-00117145-00117359": "SETH LADD: So, wait, what are we seeing here?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00462-00117359-00117449": "What are you demonstrating here?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00463-00117449-00117750": "SHAILEN TULI: So I am demonstrating future's 101.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00464-00117750-00117780": "SETH LADD: Got it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00465-00117780-00117840": "Futures 101.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00466-00117840-00117917": "SHAILEN TULI: So if you know--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00467-00117917-00118018": "SETH LADD: What is a future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00468-00118018-00118120": "SHAILEN TULI: A future--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00469-00118120-00118225": "what is a--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00470-00118225-00118444": "you know, it's hard answer the question without using the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00471-00118444-00118565": "word \"future.\"", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00472-00118565-00118793": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00473-00118793-00118886": "JOHN: It's a promise.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00474-00118886-00119188": "SETH LADD: It's a promise to use the word \"future.\"", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00475-00119188-00119539": "SHAILEN TULI: A future is--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00476-00119539-00119847": "well, I'm trying to do this without using \"future.\"", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00477-00119847-00119916": "SETH LADD: Don't worry, use the \"future.\"", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00478-00119916-00119997": "SHAILEN TULI: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00479-00119997-00120231": "That something will be given to you in the future,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00480-00120231-00120429": "it's not there now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00481-00120429-00120750": "And when it's given to you, then you will do something.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00482-00120750-00120819": "SETH LADD: I like it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00483-00120819-00120892": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00484-00120892-00120988": "SHAILEN TULI: Right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00485-00120988-00121058": "So the [? when ?]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00486-00121058-00121519": "then plays nicely with the API .then.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00487-00121519-00121753": "SETH LADD: Why are futures important?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00488-00121753-00122056": "SHAILEN TULI: Well, sometimes things are expensive, and you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00489-00122056-00122248": "don't want your application to block.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00490-00122248-00122449": "We don't think like that in Dart.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00491-00122449-00122608": "We think asynchronously.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00492-00122608-00122736": "SETH LADD: And, specifically, we don't think that way", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00493-00122736-00123258": "because Dart is a single-event loop execution environment.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00494-00123258-00123383": "Think of it as--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00495-00123383-00123603": "[? queue ?] right, and you're going to just pop off all", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00496-00123603-00123713": "these little work items.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00497-00123713-00123806": "They may be call-backs.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00498-00123806-00124003": "They may be instructions.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00499-00124003-00124242": "Any time one of those guy's does something really", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00500-00124242-00124554": "expensive, you're blocking everything else.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00501-00124554-00124880": "And so if you can return this token, this future token, you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00502-00124880-00125344": "return it right now, the event loop can keep going, and when", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00503-00125344-00125627": "that value's ready to be given, it can just be put on", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00504-00125627-00125863": "the event loop, and eventually, oh, I'm ready now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00505-00125863-00125931": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00506-00125931-00126204": "So it's like, I'm going to keep doing other things, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00507-00126204-00126394": "when you have something to give me, then", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00508-00126394-00126443": "I'll listen to you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00509-00126443-00126529": "SETH LADD: I like it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00510-00126529-00126607": "SHAILEN TULI: All right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00511-00126607-00127009": "So, unless anybody has objections, this is just--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00512-00127009-00127169": "this little page is over.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00513-00127169-00127208": "SETH LADD: Ah, no.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00514-00127208-00127449": "JOHN: Oh, whoa.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00515-00127449-00127623": "SHAILEN TULI: You have an objection?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00516-00127623-00127704": "SETH LADD: What is a Completer?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00517-00127704-00127829": "JOHN: Objection.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00518-00128231-00128357": "SHAILEN TULI: What is a Completer?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00519-00128357-00128563": "SETH LADD: Why do you have that native code there?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00520-00128563-00128779": "SHAILEN TULI: Well, so this is how you are return", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00521-00128779-00129176": "a future, and so--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00522-00129176-00129489": "JOHN: Maybe one way to think about it is, if you look at--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00523-00129489-00129664": "there is a receiver--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00524-00129664-00129908": "there 's a thrower and a catcher.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00525-00129908-00130098": "So the Completer is the thrower.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00526-00130098-00130543": "The Completer is this object that eventually will throw the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00527-00130543-00130681": "value to the catcher--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00528-00130681-00130754": "the future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00529-00130754-00131183": "SHAILEN TULI: And it's not aware of who's catching.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00530-00131183-00131401": "It has no notion of that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00531-00131401-00131525": "It throws--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00532-00131525-00131625": "[INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00533-00131625-00131909": "JOHN: So the pattern you see with the code there is you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00534-00131909-00132087": "instantiate a new Completer class.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00535-00132087-00132426": "And then, from within that function, you return", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00536-00132426-00132557": "completer.future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00537-00132557-00132921": "You don't return the value that you've completed upon.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00538-00132921-00133283": "So that future then gets grabbed by the calling code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00539-00133283-00133483": "They assign their then method to it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00540-00133483-00133720": "And then whenever the Completer calls the complete", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00541-00133720-00134016": "method, that future becomes the value itself.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00542-00134016-00134155": "And it's then that it calls.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00543-00134155-00134189": "SETH LADD: Perfect.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00544-00134189-00134216": "Perfect.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00545-00134216-00134499": "Now this is a bit contrived example because this doesn't", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00546-00134499-00134716": "show the long-running or expensive", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00547-00134716-00134877": "asynchronous operation.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00548-00134877-00134982": "Imagine [? inside ?]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00549-00134982-00135234": "getNum would be like a database query.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00550-00135234-00135284": "SHAILEN TULI: All right, here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00551-00135284-00135443": "So since you brought that up, let's go", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00552-00135443-00135505": "to the second example.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00553-00135505-00135556": "SETH LADD: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00554-00135556-00135612": "OK, here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00555-00135612-00135754": "This drives it home.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00556-00135754-00136005": "SHAILEN TULI: So, I didn't actually tell Seth to segue so", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00557-00136005-00136120": "beautifully, but--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00558-00136120-00136305": "SETH LADD: We're linked, like a--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00559-00136305-00136463": "SHAILEN TULI: I actually don't think I need [? .io. ?]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00560-00136463-00136571": "But I'm not going to try to break anything.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00561-00136571-00136669": "All right, here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00562-00136669-00137102": "So it's the same getNum Now, it takes two seconds.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00563-00137102-00137206": "JOHN: Before it completes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00564-00137206-00137302": "SHAILEN TULI: Before it completes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00565-00137302-00137500": "Now, so--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00566-00137500-00137729": "SETH LADD: It takes two seconds before it returns a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00567-00137729-00137999": "value, but we should say that this function is going to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00568-00137999-00138080": "return instantly.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00569-00138080-00138146": "SHAILEN TULI: Perfect.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00570-00138146-00138296": "SETH LADD: The getNum is going to return instantly.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00571-00138296-00138366": "SHAILEN TULI: Perfect, yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00572-00138366-00138476": "So there's two things.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00573-00138476-00138681": "So getNum has three parts.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00574-00138681-00139029": "You create a Completer object, that's the first part.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00575-00139029-00139277": "Completer or complete is the second part.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00576-00139277-00139552": "OK it's wrapped in a timer here, but that's what it is.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00577-00139552-00139881": "And then returning completer.future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00578-00139881-00140264": "Because most people think very synchronously about code, it's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00579-00140264-00140548": "tempting to think, OK, the first thing happens, then the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00580-00140548-00140747": "second thing happens, then the third thing happens.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00581-00140747-00141043": "The whole point of async here is, the first thing happens.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00582-00141043-00141322": "Yeah, you got a Completer object right away.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00583-00141322-00141569": "The last thing happens, you return it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00584-00141569-00141870": "And then the second thing happens when it happens.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00585-00141870-00141929": "JOHN: Correct.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00586-00141929-00142037": "SETH LADD: Yeah, at some point later.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00587-00142037-00142178": "SHAILEN TULI: At some point.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00588-00142178-00142481": "It could happen really right away if you're just returning", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00589-00142481-00142726": "the number 4, but if you're waiting two seconds, and then", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00590-00142726-00142956": "returning the number 4, then it happens two seconds later.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00591-00142956-00143151": "SETH LADD: And this is what I like about Completer here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00592-00143151-00143451": "You can take that instance Completer and, thanks to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00593-00143451-00143774": "lexical scoping, access it from deep within a bunch of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00594-00143774-00144066": "call-backs, or you pass it to some other guy.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00595-00144066-00144305": "So whoever's got a handle on that Completer", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00596-00144305-00144434": "can complete it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00597-00144434-00144916": "And then magically, whoever's listening on that future will", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00598-00144916-00145049": "get that value somewhere else.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00599-00145049-00145087": "JOHN: Exactly.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00600-00145087-00145163": "SETH LADD: I like that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00601-00145163-00145381": "SHAILEN TULI: So let me run this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00602-00145381-00145566": "So notice that the returning showed up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00603-00145566-00145708": "I don't know if you can see it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00604-00145708-00145795": "SETH LADD: No.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00605-00145795-00146104": "JOHN: It's kind of small, because you can't embiggenify.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00606-00146104-00146207": "SHAILEN TULI: Embiggenify?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00607-00146207-00146320": "SETH LADD: Hm, that's a bug.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00608-00146320-00146429": "It's unembiggefiable.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00609-00146429-00146678": "JOHN: So for those of you who aren't in the room with us,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00610-00146678-00146988": "the first line says \"returning...\" And you can see", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00611-00146988-00147220": "that print statement clearly in the source code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00612-00147220-00147356": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, and I've highlighted it down here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00613-00147356-00147569": "So you have to trust us that that's really what it says.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00614-00147569-00147846": "And then, the 4 shows up a couple of seconds later.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00615-00147846-00147902": "JOHN: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00616-00147902-00148013": "SHAILEN TULI: Right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00617-00148013-00148226": "So here in our main--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00618-00148226-00148478": "JOHN: Actually, if we could be more explicit, what happens", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00619-00148478-00148801": "after two seconds is that the then statement executes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00620-00148801-00148891": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00621-00148891-00148966": "SETH LADD: Correct.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00622-00148966-00149257": "SHAILEN TULI: Then has nothing to do until it gets something.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00623-00149257-00149374": "JOHN: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00624-00149374-00149464": "SHAILEN TULI: Sorry, I interrupted you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00625-00149464-00149554": "SETH LADD: No, you're right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00626-00149554-00149965": "SHAILEN TULI: So again, getNum .then is--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00627-00149965-00150224": "JOHN: What you're doing is your cuing in the future when", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00628-00150224-00150643": "the Completer has completed, call this function, in which", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00629-00150643-00150905": "case there's a closure, which just prints the value.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00630-00150905-00151082": "SHAILEN TULI: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00631-00151082-00151228": "So--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00632-00151228-00151451": "JOHN: So this is the pattern you're going to see over and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00633-00151451-00151591": "over and over again in code that uses", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00634-00151591-00151747": "Completers and futures.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00635-00151747-00151971": "You instantiate a Completer [? inside ?] of that function.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00636-00151971-00152091": "You return completer.future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00637-00152091-00152210": "[? dot ?]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00638-00152210-00152466": "And then, the calling function is typically going to be", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00639-00152466-00152683": "chained immediately with a .then.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00640-00152683-00152818": "SETH LADD: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00641-00152818-00153305": "And futures are really great for one-time events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00642-00153305-00153513": "I want to get a value, and there's only going to be one", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00643-00153513-00153645": "value that's going to come out of this thing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00644-00153645-00153988": "JOHN: I want to do an HTTP request, and when it is", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00645-00153988-00154553": "finished, then I want to print the JSON or parts of the JSON,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00646-00154553-00154726": "and get something out of it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00647-00154726-00154831": "SETH LADD: Now, contrast that a little", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00648-00154831-00155020": "bit with, say, streams.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00649-00155020-00155373": "Right, now the stream API is designed to allow you to spit", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00650-00155373-00155634": "out a sequence or series of these events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00651-00155634-00155793": "Future's really a one-time deal.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00652-00155793-00156073": "I'm only waiting for one kind of event to happen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00653-00156073-00156177": "When I'm done, that's it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00654-00156177-00156554": "JOHN: So my go-to examples for future versus stream is a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00655-00156554-00156719": "future is an HTTP request.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00656-00156719-00157005": "It's like this single thing that you kick off.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00657-00157005-00157235": "And it's going to take a while, and it will complete.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00658-00157235-00157419": "Whereas a stream is an on-click.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00659-00157419-00157587": "The user could be clicking over and over and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00660-00157587-00157725": "over again, and it's--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00661-00157725-00158038": "you're not requesting the click to occur.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00662-00158038-00158261": "You're just being told that it happened.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00663-00158261-00158407": "SETH LADD: And many, many clicks can happen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00664-00158407-00158438": "JOHN: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00665-00158438-00158474": "SETH LADD: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00666-00158474-00158522": "Exactly.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00667-00158522-00158639": "Perfect.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00668-00158639-00158797": "All right, by the way--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00669-00158797-00158919": "oh, go ahead, JJ.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00670-00158919-00159091": "AUDIENCE: We're reading-- my favorite is reading", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00671-00159091-00159185": "lines from a file.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00672-00159185-00159392": "You could have a stream where it's giving you a bunch of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00673-00159392-00159602": "lines coming from a file.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00674-00159602-00159845": "Then you could modify that stream to create another", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00675-00159845-00160109": "stream, which is all the lines coming from", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00676-00160109-00160372": "the file, UTF-8 decoded.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00677-00160372-00160662": "And then you could modify it, create another stream coming", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00678-00160662-00160833": "from the original stream, in which case", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00679-00160833-00161125": "you break it on tabs.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00680-00161125-00161452": "And so, I think of it as UNIX pipes, in a certain sense.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00681-00161452-00161551": "SETH LADD: That's right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00682-00161551-00161844": "JOHN: There's a lot of analog there between", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00683-00161844-00162088": "streams in UNIX pipes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00684-00162088-00162209": "SETH LADD: This sounds like a good", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00685-00162209-00162355": "segue to get into streams.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00686-00162355-00162543": "Do you have some stream stuff for us?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00687-00162543-00162620": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00688-00162620-00162726": "SETH LADD: Or are we jumping ahead?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00689-00162726-00162916": "SHAILEN TULI: Well, depends on what we want to do.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00690-00162916-00163041": "There's no jumping ahead.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00691-00163041-00163285": "SETH LADD: Do you guys have any questions about the basic", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00692-00163285-00163720": "kind of concepts about Completers and futures?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00693-00163720-00163913": "And if you're shy-- oh, we've got a chat.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00694-00163913-00163954": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00695-00163954-00163989": "Perfect.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00696-00163989-00164060": "Sorry, guys.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00697-00164060-00164248": "You should definitely use chat, as well.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00698-00164248-00164302": "That's fine.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00699-00164302-00164603": "We'll start actually monitoring this now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00700-00164603-00164843": "\"I'm a Java programmer, so it's in my blood to use static", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00701-00164843-00164944": "type, the Triborough\"--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00702-00164944-00165006": "OK, cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00703-00165006-00165130": "Thanks, Frank.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00704-00165130-00165327": "JOHN: I'm a C++ programmer, Frank, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00705-00165327-00165549": "I'm in the same vein.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00706-00165549-00165904": "It's very much just in my blood to put the types", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00707-00165904-00165950": "everywhere.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00708-00165950-00166008": "I like it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00709-00166008-00166129": "It's very verbose.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00710-00166129-00166378": "SHAILEN TULI: To me, either you use types, or you don't.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00711-00166378-00166428": "So--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00712-00166428-00166534": "SETH LADD: I don't know, I think there's definitely a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00713-00166534-00166562": "middle ground.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00714-00166562-00166677": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00715-00166677-00166754": "SHAILEN TULI: Well, OK, clearly in Dart, there's a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00716-00166754-00166797": "middle ground.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00717-00166797-00166975": "SETH LADD: Yeah, yeah, not in Dart.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00718-00166975-00167088": "Are there other languages?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00719-00167088-00167415": "SHAILEN TULI: Well, no, what I mean is, Dart, might--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00720-00167415-00167725": "the way my head is wired, I'm saying either I put vars", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00721-00167725-00168026": "everywhere, or I put random equals new random.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00722-00168026-00168286": "And so it takes a little adjusting to say, OK, I don't", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00723-00168286-00168447": "need to do this verbose thing everywhere.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00724-00168447-00168538": "SETH LADD: Oh, you mean traditionally that's how your", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00725-00168538-00168598": "brain was wired.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00726-00168598-00169005": "JOHN: Interestingly enough, C++ is actually moving towards", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00727-00169005-00169119": "the Dart way.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00728-00169119-00169648": "In C++ 11, they introduced the auto keyword, which, just like", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00729-00169648-00169974": "Dart's var keyword, it just automatically deduces the type", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00730-00169974-00170130": "based on the right-hand side.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00731-00170130-00170269": "SETH LADD: So we should probably be really specific", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00732-00170269-00170316": "about that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00733-00170316-00170549": "So in Dart, var is not like auto.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00734-00170549-00170906": "In Dart, var is a stand-in for Dynamic.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00735-00170906-00171050": "Now the Editor--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00736-00171050-00171300": "if there's a flag in Editor, you can be like", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00737-00171300-00171420": "a little bit smarter.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00738-00171420-00171691": "But it's going well above and beyond what the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00739-00171691-00171831": "language back is saying.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00740-00171831-00172148": "As far as Dynamic, there is no auto.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00741-00172148-00172529": "I write code with the checkbox for the Editor that says, do", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00742-00172529-00172679": "some extra inferencing for me.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00743-00172679-00172829": "Definitely, I think it's super helpful.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00744-00172829-00173139": "JOHN: So in that sense, they're not the same, but the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00745-00173139-00173332": "programmers are moving towards that way where it's like, I", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00746-00173332-00173538": "don't need to write out the type.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00747-00173538-00173862": "If the compiler of the tool can deduce the type for me,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00748-00173862-00174184": "why write it out?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00749-00174184-00174341": "SETH LADD: Anyway, guys, we're watching the chat now, so go", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00750-00174341-00174719": "ahead and use that, or just wave your hands and speak up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00751-00174719-00174811": "That's why we're here for you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00752-00174811-00175127": "But you've got some more on futures then, I think.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00753-00175127-00175326": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah, actually, I played around with error", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00754-00175326-00175422": "handling in futures yesterday.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00755-00175422-00175515": "SETH LADD: Oh, good topic.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00756-00175515-00175716": "SHAILEN TULI: I got deep into it because I kept getting", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00757-00175716-00175966": "bitten and wasn't sure what was going wrong.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00758-00175966-00176481": "So, if you're trying to use .then in the Editor--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00759-00176481-00176716": "let's just try it here, OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00760-00176716-00176879": "Tell me if you guys can see this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00761-00177595-00177957": "Notice it tells you that, oh, it takes an onError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00762-00177957-00178145": "SETH LADD: OK, so these are two different call-backs.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00763-00178145-00178185": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00764-00178185-00178424": "So basically, it's a common pattern, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00765-00178424-00178604": "When things go well, do something.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00766-00178604-00178819": "When things go badly, do something else.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00767-00178819-00178937": "Right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00768-00178937-00179133": "Beware of onError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00769-00179133-00179391": "And if we have time, I'm going to try to convince you to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00770-00179391-00179797": "never use it, and use better things that Dart gives you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00771-00179797-00180106": "So I'll go through that quickly.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00772-00180106-00180231": "So here's--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00773-00180595-00180749": "close this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00774-00180749-00180807": "That doesn't matter.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00775-00180807-00180851": "All right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00776-00180851-00180976": "Here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00777-00181181-00181345": "OK, so here's a simple error handling.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00778-00181345-00181683": "So you've got a function named foo, which should be returning", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00779-00181683-00181846": "a number, but it doesn't.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00780-00181846-00182103": "It throws.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00781-00182103-00182498": "And you have another function called getNum, which is the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00782-00182498-00182696": "standard one for all our examples.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00783-00182696-00183013": "And this one returns a future, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00784-00183013-00183571": "But this time, it calls foo internally, and then it uses", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00785-00183571-00183696": "completeError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00786-00183913-00184110": "SETH LADD: So here, you're writing getNum with the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00787-00184110-00184346": "expectation that something bad may happen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00788-00184346-00184685": "So you're smart, you write the try, the catch, OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00789-00184685-00184834": "And that's where Completer comes in again.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00790-00184834-00184869": "SHAILEN TULI: Right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00791-00184869-00184949": "So here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00792-00184949-00185349": "So if things go well, we put the value of whatever foo", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00793-00185349-00185508": "gives us into val.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00794-00185508-00185710": "And we return that completer.complete--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00795-00185710-00185860": "the same stuff we had seen before.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00796-00185860-00185975": "We're good to go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00797-00185975-00186223": "If things don't go well, we need to do this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00798-00186780-00187060": "This is how you basically throw arrays", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00799-00187060-00187281": "in the async context.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00800-00187281-00187500": "If you just write \"throw,\" I don't think--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00801-00187500-00187731": "it kind of, sort of just falls apart.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00802-00187731-00187821": "SETH LADD: Hopefully you have an example of that, because", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00803-00187821-00187992": "that's where I think that onError might come in.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00804-00187992-00188138": "But you're right, this is--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00805-00188138-00188297": "you expect something may happen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00806-00188297-00188528": "Let's do the right thing, completeError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00807-00188528-00188714": "SHAILEN TULI: Right, so whatever is returning the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00808-00188714-00189151": "future should handle errors that it gets from somewhere", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00809-00189151-00189527": "else or raises internally, and omit those errors using a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00810-00189527-00189694": "completeError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00811-00189694-00189841": "OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00812-00189841-00190039": "Then, this is what your handling of all", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00813-00190039-00190154": "of that looks like.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00814-00190154-00190238": "So here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00815-00190238-00190391": "We call getNum.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00816-00190391-00190590": "We put a then.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00817-00190590-00190704": "And this part--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00818-00190704-00190829": "let's see if I can highlight this--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00819-00191087-00191276": "is the success, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00820-00191276-00191599": "We get the value for whatever, and we print it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00821-00191599-00191773": "But we're not going to get it the way this is written,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00822-00191773-00192059": "because foo, as we said, throws, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00823-00192059-00192509": "So then, you should just call .catchError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00824-00192509-00192710": "Not onError and I'll explain in a minute why.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00825-00192710-00192896": "SETH LADD: Yeah, so, let's actually point that out,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00826-00192896-00193071": "because you're not--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00827-00193071-00193414": "this catchError handler is not part of the then call, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00828-00193414-00193574": "You're actually chaining something to the end.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00829-00193574-00193749": "And so then--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00830-00193749-00193962": "and then chain on a catchError to the future itself.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00831-00193962-00194034": "SHAILEN TULI: That's right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00832-00194034-00194524": "So, you're saying do this, and then if there's failure, we", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00833-00194524-00194690": "use catchError to catch that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00834-00194690-00194937": "In this case, let's just run it, It says it's not going to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00835-00194937-00195019": "give you an end.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00836-00195019-00195262": "It catches that error.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00837-00195262-00195492": "AUDIENCE: So there's an important thing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00838-00195492-00195830": "Some of my code was calling basically getNum", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00839-00195830-00195957": "and getting a future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00840-00195957-00196266": "And then I would do it in two statements, I would do a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00841-00196266-00196591": "future.then, and then I would do a future.catchError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00842-00196591-00196714": "And that is not the right thing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00843-00196714-00197058": "You need to do it in a single chain.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00844-00197058-00197291": "SETH LADD: Excellent, excellent point, JJ.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00845-00197291-00197508": "Why don't you reiterate that, because that's a tricky one.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00846-00197508-00197823": "AUDIENCE: So if you call getNum and it returns a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00847-00197823-00198191": "future, and some of my code was saying future .then, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00848-00198191-00198408": "then later, future.catchError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00849-00198408-00199007": "But because the way futures work, that ends up setting up", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00850-00199007-00199696": "two different chains of future handlers, and that is not the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00851-00199696-00199747": "right thing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00852-00199747-00199995": "So if you're going to use catchError, you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00853-00199995-00200125": "want to chain it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00854-00200125-00200159": "SETH LADD: Excellent.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00855-00200159-00200379": "So, JJ, we did--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00856-00200379-00200445": "thank you for bringing this up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00857-00200445-00200644": "We did what you should not do.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00858-00200644-00200897": "I think this is what you're saying, right, don't do this?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00859-00200897-00200988": "AUDIENCE: Don't do that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00860-00200988-00201081": "SETH LADD: Right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00861-00201081-00201156": "SHAILEN TULI: Because essentially,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00862-00201156-00201227": "you have two things.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00863-00201227-00201417": "Now here, this is going to just--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00864-00201417-00201622": "oh, we can run it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00865-00201622-00201747": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00866-00201985-00202104": "This was not supposed to work.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00867-00202104-00202348": "SETH LADD: Oh wait, let's see here. getNum--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00868-00202348-00202457": "ah, this is it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00869-00202457-00202619": "SHAILEN TULI: Oh, it needs to be--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00870-00202619-00202812": "SETH LADD: You do this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00871-00202812-00202917": "And then you say--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00872-00202917-00203081": "this is I think what you're saying, JJ.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00873-00203081-00203189": "Is that right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00874-00203189-00203312": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, that's right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00875-00203312-00203484": "SETH LADD: Because this will return.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00876-00203484-00203804": "Try that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00877-00203804-00203929": "Now, is that still doing it?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00878-00204328-00204615": "Maybe it's two different thens.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00879-00204615-00205048": "AUDIENCE: No, we're not reproing the correct case, but", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00880-00205048-00205278": "this is definitely the broken way of doing things.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00881-00205278-00205629": "And there was an email to the mailing list about this, but", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00882-00205629-00205923": "this actually bit me in my own code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00883-00205923-00206331": "In any case, remember to do the chaining.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00884-00206331-00206554": "SETH LADD: It sounds like what we should do is, let's take an", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00885-00206554-00206588": "action item.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00886-00206588-00206698": "We'll write up a blog post.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00887-00206698-00206950": "We'll repro the exact situation.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00888-00206950-00207142": "And we'll show the don't do this, and we'll show the do", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00889-00207142-00207198": "this version.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00890-00207198-00207346": "So thank you very much for bringing this up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00891-00207346-00207646": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah, I'm going to write up all this stuff,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00892-00207646-00207948": "and then I can add that stuff there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00893-00207948-00208052": "Can I make this slightly smaller?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00894-00208052-00208215": "I actually can't navigate.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00895-00208215-00208338": "SETH LADD: No, I'm really-- this is", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00896-00208338-00208460": "going on YouTube later.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00897-00208460-00208569": "The bigger, the better.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00898-00208569-00208651": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00899-00208651-00208782": "So--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00900-00208782-00209094": "AUDIENCE: One more thing, Shailen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00901-00209094-00209342": "So it used to be that you, as far as I can", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00902-00209342-00209592": "tell, you had to call--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00903-00209592-00209663": "what is it?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00904-00209663-00209735": "A handle error--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00905-00209735-00209841": "I can't see your code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00906-00209841-00209966": "It's a little bit up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00907-00210259-00210435": "SHAILEN TULI: Where I defined the function?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00908-00210435-00210513": "Here?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00909-00210513-00210666": "AUDIENCE: A little bit higher.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00910-00210666-00210778": "SHAILEN TULI: That's just foo throwing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00911-00210778-00210838": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00912-00210838-00211125": "So it used to be that you'd have to call completeError, or", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00913-00211125-00211277": "whatever, handle error, whatever.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00914-00211277-00211392": "Not handle error, but--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00915-00211392-00211476": "SHAILEN TULI: completeError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00916-00211476-00211700": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, completeError before.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00917-00211700-00211939": "And that you couldn't just raise an exception.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00918-00211939-00212066": "But [? Florine ?]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00919-00212066-00212344": "was saying that, actually, if you raise an exception, it'll", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00920-00212344-00212646": "be caught by the system, and automatically translated into", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00921-00212646-00212791": "completeError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00922-00212791-00212998": "And he told me that, and I tried it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00923-00212998-00213234": "It didn't work, but I think I was using a slightly older", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00924-00213234-00213417": "version of the SDK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00925-00213417-00213729": "So this might actually be like brand new functionality where", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00926-00213729-00214084": "I think it might be the case that, if you happen to raise", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00927-00214084-00214328": "an error, it will get caught and translated into", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00928-00214328-00214442": "completeError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00929-00214442-00214651": "That makes life a little bit easier.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00930-00214651-00214860": "SHAILEN TULI: I wonder actually, though, if he was", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00931-00214860-00215135": "talking about something slightly different, which is", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00932-00215135-00215794": "in your then, if you raise an error, that's where onError", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00933-00215794-00216353": "will kill you, and catchError will beautifully help you out.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00934-00216353-00216669": "But I'll try your thing, also.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00935-00216669-00216858": "SETH LADD: So it sounds like we-- let's write up a blog", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00936-00216858-00217202": "post on different ways these futures can throw errors, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00937-00217202-00217396": "the right and wrong ways to chain.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00938-00217396-00217471": "This is great.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00939-00217471-00217577": "We definitely more here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00940-00217577-00217719": "SHAILEN TULI: So onError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00941-00217719-00217982": "Now, let's just go back to the way the Editor, at least for", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00942-00217982-00218233": "now, is telling you to do this, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00943-00218233-00218534": "The same getNum you call--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00944-00218534-00218648": "oh, OK--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00945-00218648-00219407": "you call foo, and it throws.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00946-00219407-00219766": "getNum again, call foo, check to see if there's an error,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00947-00219766-00220114": "and sends out a completeError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00948-00220114-00220671": "Now, if you've re-throw in your then,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00949-00220671-00220952": "this will fall apart.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00950-00220952-00221113": "SETH LADD: OK, so here we have then.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00951-00221113-00221475": "We know that foo is going to throw an exception.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00952-00221475-00221606": "SHAILEN TULI: Right, so this will catch", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00953-00221606-00221798": "foo's exception nicely.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00954-00221798-00221948": "onError will catch it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00955-00221948-00222330": "But because you're then also did some mischief--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00956-00222330-00222421": "SETH LADD: Oh, so you're not rethrowing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00957-00222421-00222544": "You're just throwing a new exception there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00958-00222544-00222637": "Sorry, that confused me.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00959-00222637-00222958": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah, throw something new.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00960-00222958-00223133": "SETH LADD: OK, that makes more sense.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00961-00223133-00223276": "SHAILEN TULI: Oops.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00962-00223276-00223446": "Sorry, guys, I'm not used to this font.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00963-00223446-00223537": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00964-00223537-00223665": "Throw something new.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00965-00223665-00223991": "That something new now will not be caught by onError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00966-00223991-00224350": "But it will be caught by--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00967-00224350-00224482": "SETH LADD: Why don't you run the code now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00968-00224482-00224521": "What happens?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00969-00224521-00224786": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00970-00224786-00224916": "all right, this is not [INAUDIBLE].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00971-00225267-00225596": "JOHN: I think you need to change foo to return 4, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00972-00225596-00225948": "then throw from inside there, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00973-00225948-00226162": "Because the then clause will never execute the way it's--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00974-00226162-00226259": "SHAILEN TULI: Oh yeah, I'm sorry.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00975-00226259-00226385": "That's why I had it as that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00976-00226385-00226505": "OK, I changed it without thinking.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00977-00226505-00226630": "Here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00978-00226814-00226936": "Thank you, John.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00979-00226936-00227061": "There you go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00980-00227316-00227534": "We called it, foo returned 4.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00981-00227534-00227760": "So, there was no problem here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00982-00227760-00227844": "SETH LADD: You have no problem there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00983-00227844-00227944": "SHAILEN TULI: Completer.complete could", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00984-00227944-00228139": "happen normally.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00985-00228139-00228436": "In here, you got into the then normally.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00986-00228436-00228690": "And you printed the value, which I can", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00987-00228690-00228998": "attest actually happens.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00988-00228998-00229125": "The number 4 was returned.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00989-00229125-00229187": "That's a value.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00990-00229187-00229307": "That's what you get.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00991-00229307-00229646": "And then we threw something new, and at that point, all", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00992-00229646-00229714": "hell broke loose.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00993-00229714-00229834": "There was no way to handle that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00994-00229834-00229911": "SETH LADD: Got it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00995-00229911-00230394": "SHAILEN TULI: You do this catchError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00996-00230713-00231059": "So again, you return a 4 from foo.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00997-00231059-00231139": "You handle that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00998-00231139-00231352": "All the code is the same.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-00999-00231352-00231486": "And, OK, I [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01000-00231486-00231831": "\"rethrowing.\" I'll just say \"throw something.\"", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01001-00231831-00232080": "SETH LADD: That's fine.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01002-00232080-00232188": "SHAILEN TULI: Right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01003-00232188-00232356": "And now, you run it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01004-00232721-00232931": "And it says, ah, you threw something new.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01005-00232931-00233091": "I can handle that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01006-00233091-00233567": "So that, for me, a real blessing of using catchError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01007-00233884-00234123": "It's one of those things, it's just--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01008-00234123-00234458": "I don't know if there's a bug--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01009-00234458-00234836": "I don't know what scenarios there are where you would want", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01010-00234836-00235035": "to use onError and not catchError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01011-00235035-00235064": "SETH LADD: Cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01012-00235064-00235148": "But we will find out.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01013-00235148-00235287": "And we're going to document that for everyone.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01014-00235287-00235333": "I like it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01015-00235333-00235435": "SHAILEN TULI: One last point.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01016-00235435-00235683": "And this is being made by people on the mailing list.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01017-00235683-00235808": "This is a huge point.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01018-00236086-00236208": "So again, we go back--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01019-00236208-00236455": "so this is about when you do error handling.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01020-00236455-00236848": "If you wait too long, it's going to bite you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01021-00236848-00237098": "So again, foo throws.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01022-00237098-00237396": "getNum is exactly the same.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01023-00237396-00237732": "It does what it was doing in previous examples.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01024-00237732-00238053": "Now, we call getNum.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01025-00238396-00238982": "And we put all of this stuff, the then, all the onError,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01026-00238982-00239183": "inside a timer.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01027-00239183-00239362": "SETH LADD: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01028-00239362-00239650": "SHAILEN TULI: So anyone want to guess what happens here?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01029-00239650-00239823": "JOHN: I know, so I won't guess.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01030-00239823-00240027": "SETH LADD: But getNum is going to throw an exception.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01031-00240027-00240056": "SHAILEN TULI: Right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01032-00240056-00240309": "At this point--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01033-00240309-00240450": "SETH LADD: And num is a future?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01034-00240450-00240477": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01035-00240477-00240569": "SETH LADD: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01036-00240569-00240684": "SHAILEN TULI: So, I should have called", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01037-00240684-00240736": "it something better.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01038-00240736-00240846": "It's not a number.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01039-00240846-00241136": "It's a future number or something.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01040-00241136-00241641": "So at this point, the error's emitted, and there's no", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01041-00241641-00241769": "one to handle it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01042-00241769-00241964": "Because your onError is getting", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01043-00241964-00242367": "attached after three seconds.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01044-00242367-00242596": "And in this case, onError is not to blame.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01045-00242596-00242889": "The same exact same thing happens if you use catchError.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01046-00243158-00243331": "If you put it in a timer, OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01047-00243685-00243783": "SETH LADD: Go back to the other example.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01048-00243783-00243884": "What happens?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01049-00243884-00244046": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01050-00244046-00244146": "you want me to run it?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01051-00244146-00244234": "SETH LADD: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01052-00244234-00244333": "SHAILEN TULI: Of course.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01053-00244333-00244366": "There.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01054-00244366-00244496": "Uncaught.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01055-00244496-00244884": "It says, uncaught error, unhandled exception, blah,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01056-00244884-00244944": "blah, blah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01057-00244944-00245202": "And it gives you all the details, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01058-00245202-00245409": "If you do this with catchError, catchError is good", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01059-00245409-00245534": "for other things.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01060-00245806-00246351": "So this works because I called getNum inside the new timer.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01061-00246351-00247476": "But if I had done this, that should not work now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01062-00247476-00247740": "AUDIENCE: So I think the key point you're raising is that", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01063-00247740-00248067": "there's a race condition here, and if you're going to call", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01064-00248067-00248450": "something that returns a future, you need to call .then", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01065-00248450-00248614": "as soon as you get that future back.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01066-00248614-00248903": "You can't do it later because, if you do it later, you're", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01067-00248903-00249269": "going to hit this race condition, and things won't be", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01068-00249269-00249417": "set up correctly.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01069-00249417-00249775": "SETH LADD: And that's because, if you miss a loop in the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01070-00249775-00249941": "event loop, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01071-00249941-00250025": "JOHN: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01072-00250025-00250384": "That's exactly it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01073-00250384-00250525": "SHAILEN TULI: I can move the streams now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01074-00250525-00250609": "There's one [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01075-00250609-00250707": "I just mentioned it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01076-00250707-00250982": "It is very simple.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01077-00250982-00251021": "Not [INAUDIBLE].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01078-00251021-00251287": "I'm sorry, whenComplete, I don't actually know if this is", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01079-00251287-00251556": "brand new, but I don't remember seeing it before.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01080-00251556-00251701": "Maybe it was called something else.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01081-00251701-00251841": "SETH LADD: I don't know, let's go down the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01082-00251841-00252192": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so again, so here I've modify foo slightly", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01083-00252192-00252499": "to randomly either return the number 4, or", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01084-00252499-00252873": "throw a string, OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01085-00252873-00253057": "So, again, getNum has not changed.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01086-00253057-00253230": "It's the same.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01087-00253230-00253451": "It does some--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01088-00253451-00253779": "try and catch, and then it returns, OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01089-00253779-00253954": "In meme--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01090-00253954-00254056": "SETH LADD: Oh, yeah, this is new.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01091-00254056-00254100": "Yeah, go ahead.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01092-00254100-00254213": "SHAILEN TULI: This is new, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01093-00254213-00254442": "So this is the equivalent--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01094-00254442-00254610": "you know when you write in synchronous code, when you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01095-00254610-00255296": "write finally where you try something, you catch an error.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01096-00255296-00255698": "But whether you catch, or there's no abnormal", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01097-00255698-00255888": "termination, you want something to happen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01098-00255888-00256051": "So you put in that finally.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01099-00256051-00256406": "Well, this is the async version of finally.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01100-00256406-00256821": "So here, we say, all right, we'll call getNum.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01101-00256821-00257023": "If everything goes well, we'll print the value.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01102-00257023-00257240": "That's here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01103-00257240-00257579": "If there's an error, we'll print the error.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01104-00257579-00258130": "But regardless, we will do this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01105-00258130-00258180": "SETH LADD: Awesome.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01106-00258180-00258221": "Run it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01107-00258221-00258325": "SHAILEN TULI: So run it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01108-00258325-00258484": "JOHN: And you'll note there that, in the source code,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01109-00258484-00258616": "these are all chained.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01110-00258616-00258748": "They're all chained from each other.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01111-00258748-00258830": "SHAILEN TULI: They're chained, yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01112-00258830-00258877": "Absolutely.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01113-00258877-00258984": "Thank you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01114-00258984-00259169": "So in this case, in my example--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01115-00259169-00259367": "I know this is a little small to read--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01116-00259367-00259686": "you have the number 4 being returned, because that's what", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01117-00259686-00259803": "foo gave you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01118-00259803-00260181": "And it says, \"when complete, run regardless of success or", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01119-00260181-00260708": "failure.\" OK, do it again.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01120-00260708-00260857": "SETH LADD: I was going file a bug that", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01121-00260857-00260948": "you're missing a comma.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01122-00260948-00261012": "SHAILEN TULI: Missing a comma, yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01123-00261012-00261075": "SETH LADD: But you fixed the bug.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01124-00261075-00261310": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, well that's the same-- oh, there you go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01125-00261310-00261463": "So now it threw.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01126-00261463-00261719": "Not going to give you an int, but this ran again.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01127-00261719-00262041": "So this is a very contrived example, but a more--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01128-00262041-00262156": "SETH LADD: No, whenComplete is awesome.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01129-00262156-00262232": "SHAILEN TULI: whenComplete is great.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01130-00262232-00262659": "But for instance, I think there is code in [? ..io, ?]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01131-00262659-00262911": "where you sometimes have to create a temporary file or a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01132-00262911-00263228": "temporary directory, and then pass that to a function.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01133-00263228-00263624": "That function could return something, or it could throw.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01134-00263624-00263918": "But in any case, you want to get rid of that temporary file", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01135-00263918-00264216": "or temporary directory when you're done.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01136-00264216-00264372": "So that's what whenComplete is about.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01137-00264372-00264738": "Anyways, this is finally in an asynchronous context.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01138-00264738-00264864": "SETH LADD: I love it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01139-00264864-00265092": "We might get kicked out of this room, though, so do you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01140-00265092-00265263": "have a quick way to show us some streams?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01141-00265263-00265760": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so I have three demos.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01142-00265760-00266085": "I had a mappedBy thing, but that's Adam and a bunch of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01143-00266085-00266122": "other people--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01144-00266122-00266212": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01145-00266212-00266266": "SETH LADD: Let's try to at least-- what's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01146-00266266-00266359": "the concept of streams?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01147-00266359-00266429": "Show me a simple example.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01148-00266429-00266528": "SHAILEN TULI: Streams--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01149-00266528-00266653": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01150-00266987-00267185": "AUDIENCE: You could probably drop down your font.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01151-00267185-00267357": "I think people in the next room from me can", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01152-00267357-00267587": "actually see it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01153-00267587-00267736": "SETH LADD: The trouble, though, is when this goes back", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01154-00267736-00267872": "up on YouTube, we lose a lot.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01155-00267872-00268061": "So we're going to have to keep it big.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01156-00268061-00268154": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01157-00268154-00268279": "SETH LADD: But you can put a return there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01158-00268279-00268404": "That'll work.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01159-00268944-00269188": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so when you--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01160-00269188-00269644": "this is a very simple example of a single subscription.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01161-00269644-00269923": "AUDIENCE: Hey, sorry, guys.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01162-00269923-00270296": "Can I just drop in?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01163-00270296-00270433": "SETH LADD: Hello?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01164-00270433-00270823": "AUDIENCE: Hello, Hello, I just have a quick interruption.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01165-00270823-00271062": "SETH LADD: No problem, please ask away.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01166-00271062-00271592": "AUDIENCE: It's just that, I was up in the YouTube stream--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01167-00271592-00271717": "SETH LADD: I'm sorry?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01168-00272006-00272184": "JOHN: Say that again.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01169-00272184-00272346": "AUDIENCE: The sound is a bit slow.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01170-00272346-00272910": "But if you go into the YouTube stream, you can only see you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01171-00272910-00273038": "three guys talk.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01172-00273038-00273414": "That's very exciting, but most people would", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01173-00273414-00273660": "like to see the code.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01174-00273660-00273890": "SETH LADD: Yeah, no kidding.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01175-00273890-00274015": "Weird.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01176-00274302-00274405": "I don't know how to change that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01177-00274405-00274480": "Thank you for the heads up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01178-00274480-00274669": "SHAILEN TULI: You know, I have this on gitHub.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01179-00274669-00274867": "Should I just put out the link?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01180-00274867-00275000": "JOHN: Yeah, we'll put it in the--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01181-00275000-00275127": "SETH LADD: We'll put it in the show notes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01182-00275127-00275223": "Sure.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01183-00275223-00275456": "AUDIENCE: So, Seth, if you're doing the Hangout On Air from", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01184-00275456-00275790": "your laptop, why don't you click on the window", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01185-00275790-00275923": "that has the code?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01186-00275923-00276012": "SETH LADD: I have.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01187-00276012-00276191": "In fact, that's how I've been running it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01188-00276191-00276291": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01189-00276291-00276483": "SETH LADD: Yeah, guys, Sorry, I thought that's what we did.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01190-00276483-00276714": "SHAILEN TULI: So, is everyone having this problem, or--?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01191-00276714-00276866": "SETH LADD: We're talking about just the YouTube.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01192-00276866-00277085": "JOHN: Just the YouTube.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01193-00277085-00277149": "SETH LADD: Can you-- oh.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01194-00277149-00277296": "Can the YouTube stream literally not", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01195-00277296-00277563": "see anything else?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01196-00277563-00277762": "Oh, cameraman.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01197-00277762-00277873": "Oh, Google effects--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01198-00277873-00278248": "Sorry, OK, well, we're going to have to work on that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01199-00278248-00278567": "What if I share my screen of the Hangout?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01200-00278567-00278728": "We can go deeper.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01201-00278728-00278776": "Well, you know what.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01202-00278776-00278849": "OK, sorry.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01203-00278849-00279051": "My apologies for that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01204-00279051-00279258": "We're going to do some tests afterwards, and we're going to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01205-00279258-00279418": "figure out how to fix that for next time.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01206-00279418-00279788": "We're going to get kicked out of here really soon, so maybe", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01207-00279788-00280037": "we could just be really verbose with our description", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01208-00280037-00280248": "of what's happening here for the last couple minutes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01209-00280248-00280417": "SHAILEN TULI: Not only-- oh you mean verbose, because they", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01210-00280417-00280477": "don't have that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01211-00280477-00280530": "SETH LADD: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01212-00280530-00280801": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so there's two kinds of streams--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01213-00280801-00281020": "single subscription, and--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01214-00281020-00281187": "SETH LADD: Sorry, let's back up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01215-00281187-00281460": "What is a stream?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01216-00281460-00281825": "AUDIENCE: Actually, I can see code now on YouTube.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01217-00281825-00282080": "SETH LADD: OK, cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01218-00282080-00282332": "SHAILEN TULI: I'm sorry, I don't know your name, who said", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01219-00282332-00282370": "they couldn't.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01220-00282370-00282491": "SETH LADD: That's Frank.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01221-00282491-00282620": "SHAILEN TULI: Frank.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01222-00282620-00282913": "Frank, can you see it?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01223-00282913-00283005": "SETH LADD: Well.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01224-00283005-00283316": "If, JJ, you can see it, I'll make sure this is--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01225-00283316-00283734": "AUDIENCE: Sorry, I haven't just looked at it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01226-00283734-00283871": "SETH LADD: OK, no worries.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01227-00283871-00283915": "Streams.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01228-00283915-00284134": "What are streams?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01229-00284134-00284283": "SHAILEN TULI: What are streams?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01230-00284283-00284583": "This is like the equivalent to what are futures.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01231-00284583-00284744": "JOHN: So I think we kind of touched on this", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01232-00284744-00284818": "a little bit earlier.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01233-00284818-00285040": "A future is a single event.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01234-00285040-00285550": "A stream is a sequence of events that are asynchronous", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01235-00285550-00285771": "that will arrive at some point in the future.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01236-00285771-00286254": "In the same way that you have the future as a then clause,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01237-00286254-00286545": "the stream you then subscribe to it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01238-00286545-00286583": "SHAILEN TULI: You have a listener.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01239-00286583-00286723": "SETH LADD: You have an onData.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01240-00286723-00287058": "Which is really like \"onThing-you-care-about.\" So,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01241-00287058-00287224": "many examples of streams.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01242-00287224-00287368": "You used button clicks, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01243-00287368-00287626": "You can have a series of button clicks.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01244-00287626-00287908": "Bytes-- so JJ used to I/O. Great example, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01245-00287908-00288191": "Bytes in a file, like give me when I've read a certain", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01246-00288191-00288362": "number of bites over and over and over until", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01247-00288362-00288537": "the stream is closed.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01248-00288537-00288763": "Bytes over a socket.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01249-00288763-00289044": "Web socket events is another good use for streams.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01250-00289044-00289347": "JOHN: Yeah, that would be another stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01251-00289347-00289460": "SETH LADD: I'm sure there's plenty others.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01252-00289460-00289654": "But that's a stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01253-00289654-00289883": "And OK, cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01254-00289883-00290424": "SHAILEN TULI: So here's a very simple, streams 101 example of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01255-00290424-00290598": "a single subscription.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01256-00290598-00290925": "So the language is a little--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01257-00290925-00291317": "so there's emitters and listeners.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01258-00291317-00291755": "We emit events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01259-00291755-00291908": "Then there's also streams and subscribers.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01260-00291908-00292312": "So the language is a little mixed up in our API, but it's", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01261-00292312-00292425": "the same stuff we're talking about.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01262-00292425-00292678": "Something is streaming, and something is listening or", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01263-00292678-00292856": "subscribing, OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01264-00292856-00292961": "So here's a stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01265-00292961-00293284": "We create a stream from an interval, a small list--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01266-00293284-00293475": "1, 2, 3.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01267-00293475-00293991": "And we stream out the square of 1, 2 and 3.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01268-00293991-00294271": "So the first thing that comes out of there is 1, because 1", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01269-00294271-00294367": "squared is 1.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01270-00294367-00294383": "Then.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01271-00294383-00294464": "4.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01272-00294464-00294576": "And then 9.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01273-00294576-00294750": "This is a contrived example.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01274-00294750-00295107": "And this is a single subscription, which means", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01275-00295107-00295388": "there's only one subscriber to this stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01276-00295388-00295701": "SETH LADD: Or this stream expects only one subscriber.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01277-00295701-00295733": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01278-00295733-00296068": "So, nothing happens unless there is a listener--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01279-00296068-00296207": "I'm sorry, I'm confusing--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01280-00296207-00296497": "unless there is a subscriber.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01281-00296497-00296539": "SETH LADD: Right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01282-00296539-00296753": "SHAILEN TULI: Right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01283-00296753-00297197": "Then, so we put all that in a mapStream object,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01284-00297197-00297328": "mapStream.listen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01285-00297328-00297946": "And now, we have a listener subscriber, and it waits.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01286-00297946-00298282": "So i is going to be 1.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01287-00298282-00298404": "It'll print that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01288-00298404-00298561": "Then the next thing from the stream is 4.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01289-00298561-00298622": "It'll print that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01290-00298622-00298841": "And the next thing from the stream is 9.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01291-00298841-00299182": "It'll print that, and it's done.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01292-00299182-00299350": "The stream is exhausted.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01293-00299350-00300034": "If you do this, we have a second listener, it will", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01294-00300034-00300174": "complain mightily.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01295-00300174-00300415": "SETH LADD: Well, but before you do that, comment that out", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01296-00300415-00300755": "and run it so everyone can see.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01297-00300755-00301497": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so the true is for when I was asking if it", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01298-00301497-00301782": "wanted a single subscription.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01299-00301782-00301922": "Is it a single subscription?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01300-00301922-00302024": "Yes, it is.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01301-00302024-00302422": "And then print out each event, each thing that you got from", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01302-00302422-00302477": "the stream--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01303-00302477-00302589": "1, 4, and 9.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01304-00302589-00302721": "That's what you get.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01305-00302721-00303603": "If you try to do this again, it won't work.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01306-00303603-00304010": "Bad state, stream already has a subscriber.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01307-00304010-00304193": "You can't trick it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01308-00304193-00304315": "But you don't need to trick it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01309-00304315-00304618": "There is a nice way to do this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01310-00304618-00304883": "So you can have the stream [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01311-00304883-00305155": "by as many subscribers as you want.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01312-00305155-00305347": "So let's look at this example.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01313-00305347-00305769": "It's a simple example, again, but the listening thing is", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01314-00305769-00305889": "more complicated this time.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01315-00305889-00306456": "OK, so, again, we just call--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01316-00306456-00306652": "oh my god, how did I do this?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01317-00306652-00306841": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01318-00306841-00306956": "SETH LADD: No, because you've defined stream--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01319-00306956-00307038": "SHAILEN TULI: Oh, I've defined it up there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01320-00307038-00307072": "That's why.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01321-00307072-00307102": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01322-00307102-00307136": "I'm sorry.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01323-00307136-00307398": "This is what happens when you have 48-sized font.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01324-00307398-00307582": "All right, so we have a stream object that I've", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01325-00307582-00307972": "defined way up here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01326-00307972-00308326": "So all my functions can have it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01327-00308326-00308832": "And now I say, give me a new stream from this interval--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01328-00308832-00309072": "1, 2, 3-- just like we did last time.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01329-00309072-00309305": "And here's the important line--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01330-00309305-00309430": "asMultiSubscriberStream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01331-00309696-00309912": "And then you just say, OK, I'm going to just return the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01332-00309912-00310407": "square of those three numbers each time.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01333-00310407-00310763": "So, I have defined foo, bar, and bot.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01334-00310763-00310881": "Hold on about foo right now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01335-00310881-00311063": "Bar and bot--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01336-00311063-00311252": "bat--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01337-00311252-00311627": "simply listen for everything coming through the stream, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01338-00311627-00311918": "then print out a simple message, saying, in this", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01339-00311918-00312024": "function, this is--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01340-00312024-00312128": "SETH LADD: So each one of those functions", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01341-00312128-00312337": "sets up its own list--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01342-00312337-00312449": "subscriber slash listener.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01343-00312449-00312548": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01344-00312548-00312842": "So there are two listeners for now-- one inside bar, and one", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01345-00312842-00312949": "inside bat.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01346-00312949-00313318": "And we are, in fact, calling those two right here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01347-00313318-00313781": "OK, so if we run this, it'll say-- and I'm", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01348-00313781-00313839": "sorry if this is small--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01349-00313839-00314215": "\"in bar, i equals 1,\" \"in bat, i equals 1.\" \"bar", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01350-00314215-00314410": "equals 4.\" 4, 9, 9.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01351-00314410-00314613": "SETH LADD: So we see subscribers dealing with a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01352-00314613-00314815": "series of just fine.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01353-00314815-00315122": "SHAILEN TULI: So this is actually a simple case where", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01354-00315122-00315221": "this happens.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01355-00315221-00315401": "If you look at the API, there's ways to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01356-00315401-00315588": "do it that it goes--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01357-00315588-00315982": "so right now goes 1, 1, 4, 4, 9, 9.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01358-00315982-00316374": "If you want, you can go 1, 4, 9, 1, 4, 9.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01359-00316374-00316834": "But in the interest of time, you can explore that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01360-00316834-00316951": "Exercise for the reader.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01361-00316951-00317113": "Isn't that what you say when you don't want to go into", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01362-00317113-00317313": "something, that it's an exercise for the reader.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01363-00317313-00317693": "But, there is something else that's kind of cool about all", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01364-00317693-00318068": "this stuff, which is I've defined a function foo which", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01365-00318068-00318366": "actually kind of just sort of mixes things up a little bit.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01366-00318366-00318526": "So let's look at foo.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01367-00318526-00318982": "Like bar and bot, foo said, I'm going to listen to the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01368-00318982-00319310": "stream, and it does the usual printing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01369-00319310-00319566": "In foo, i equals i.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01370-00319566-00319759": "But then it has a little bit-- and John helped me with this", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01371-00319759-00319846": "yesterday--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01372-00319846-00320315": "if i is 1, it says, call bar, also.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01373-00320315-00320655": "If i is 4, call bat.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01374-00320655-00320923": "SETH LADD: In other words, set up another stream listener", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01375-00320923-00321077": "either at the beginning or the end.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01376-00321077-00321244": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01377-00321244-00321623": "So arbitrarily, we have picked these points to--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01378-00321623-00321751": "SETH LADD: But what's really happening here is you're", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01379-00321751-00322144": "setting up a new stream subscriber in the middle of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01380-00322144-00322336": "the stream's ability to send events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01381-00322336-00322411": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01382-00322411-00322432": "SETH LADD: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01383-00322432-00322470": "Awesome.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01384-00322470-00322782": "SHAILEN TULI: So let's run this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01385-00322782-00323205": "So, we'll go through this line by line--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01386-00323205-00323499": "foo is saying we know the stream is going to be sending", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01387-00323499-00323698": "1, 4, and 9, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01388-00323698-00324054": "So foo says, so that you predictably will see in", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01389-00324054-00324213": "foo i equals 1.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01390-00324213-00324309": "Great.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01391-00324309-00324638": "If i is 1, you call bar.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01392-00324638-00324737": "But you don't see that now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01393-00324737-00324864": "You'll see that the next around.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01394-00324864-00324939": "SETH LADD: Because you already missed the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01395-00324939-00325063": "emitting of the event.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01396-00325063-00325115": "SHAILEN TULI: Right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01397-00325115-00325339": "One came and went, and bar missed the boat on that one.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01398-00325339-00325434": "SETH LADD: Sure.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01399-00325434-00325745": "SHAILEN TULI: So next time, when 4 comes out, it says, i", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01400-00325745-00325945": "equals 4 in foo.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01401-00325945-00326230": "Sorry, in reverse-- in foo i equals 4.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01402-00326230-00326374": "In bar, i equals 4.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01403-00326374-00326643": "So bar has joined in, gotten in to the action a little", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01404-00326643-00326785": "late, but he's they're now.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01405-00326785-00326935": "SETH LADD: Sure.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01406-00326935-00327260": "SHAILEN TULI: And so in our code, we say, if i is equal to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01407-00327260-00327628": "4, get that into the action, too.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01408-00327628-00327922": "So now, the third time when 9 comes around, well, foo", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01409-00327922-00328109": "consumes it first.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01410-00328109-00328267": "bar consumes it next.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01411-00328267-00328368": "And then bat consumes it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01412-00328368-00328493": "That's the only thing that bat consumes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01413-00328779-00328962": "There's a lot you can do beyond. this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01414-00328962-00329185": "This is just a simple get-you-started example.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01415-00329185-00329321": "SETH LADD: What this illustrates to me, though, is", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01416-00329321-00329515": "that streams are really-- it's a stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01417-00329515-00329749": "And so, if you introduce the listener in the middle of a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01418-00329749-00329907": "stream, of course he's not to get any of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01419-00329907-00330058": "the previous events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01420-00330058-00330179": "But he comes in right there for every", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01421-00330179-00330477": "other subsequent events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01422-00330477-00330675": "JOHN: I mean, we can extend the list even longer.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01423-00330675-00330958": "We could add 16, then keep going, and then all three of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01424-00330958-00331244": "them would start getting everything past 4.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01425-00331244-00331447": "SETH LADD: Bingo.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01426-00331447-00331569": "SHAILEN TULI: So, before--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01427-00331569-00331847": "I'm sort of rushing because I'm fearing a knock on this", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01428-00331847-00332091": "door that throws us out.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01429-00332091-00332761": "So I've built a small, little app.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01430-00332761-00332955": "So when you create a new--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01431-00332955-00333080": "let me just get rid of all of these.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01432-00333387-00333643": "When you create a new web application using the Dart", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01433-00333643-00333925": "Editor, it gives you that familiar click me-- oh, why", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01434-00333925-00334050": "don't I just do it?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01435-00334406-00334471": "I am sorry.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01436-00334471-00334596": "I'm sorry, folks.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01437-00335485-00335639": "It's my computer that's complaining", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01438-00335639-00335822": "mightily about something.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01439-00335822-00336099": "JOHN: I think it's the screen trying to.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01440-00336099-00336269": "SETH LADD: Hey guys, make sure if you have any questions, you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01441-00336269-00336433": "can type them in the chat window here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01442-00336433-00336652": "Or, of course, just by [? waving ?] your hand.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01443-00336652-00336968": "Was that a hand wave for a question?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01444-00336968-00337071": "Maybe not.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01445-00337071-00337118": "So anyway.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01446-00337118-00337210": "Make sure.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01447-00337210-00337621": "We are here to answer your questions, so let us know.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01448-00337621-00337753": "SHAILEN TULI: All right, I screwed up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01449-00337753-00337943": "Never mind.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01450-00337943-00338088": "SETH LADD: For the sake of time, let's just look at the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01451-00338088-00338157": "async demo here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01452-00338157-00338252": "The one you got prepared.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01453-00338252-00338417": "SHAILEN TULI: So you will get--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01454-00338417-00338639": "OK, I'll explain.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01455-00338639-00338753": "SETH LADD: Don't worry about the old way.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01456-00338753-00338947": "Tell us the new way.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01457-00338947-00339197": "SHAILEN TULI: So, let's just run it, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01458-00339197-00339355": "you'll see it's familiar.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01459-00339355-00339436": "Well, sort of.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01460-00339436-00339615": "It said click me, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01461-00339615-00339834": "And you click it, and it goes backwards.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01462-00339834-00339982": "So now I do a few other things to it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01463-00339982-00340257": "Let's get rid of this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01464-00340257-00340350": "So this syntax you will have--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01465-00340350-00340543": "SETH LADD: Why don't you minimize this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01466-00340543-00340668": "SHAILEN TULI: Yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01467-00341080-00341428": "So the syntax you would have is--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01468-00341428-00341631": "SETH LADD: So I'm going to move it up one level.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01469-00341631-00341824": "So what we're showing here, we're showing the use of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01470-00341824-00342256": "streams and the new Dart HTML library together.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01471-00342256-00342531": "So we're showing you some simple bit of browser code", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01472-00342531-00342726": "that is using the new streamified", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01473-00342726-00343015": "versions of Dart HTML.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01474-00343015-00343351": "SHAILEN TULI: So the original code, if you were to create a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01475-00343351-00343667": "new app, would create this element.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01476-00343667-00343937": "SETH LADD: Show us what's going on here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01477-00343937-00344245": "SHAILEN TULI: And it would say, .on .click .add.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01478-00344245-00344583": "Now we already taught, that's yesterday's news.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01479-00344583-00344826": "What we do this now is el.onClick.listen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01480-00345085-00345358": "So onClick is going to give you a stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01481-00345619-00345936": "And when you listen to it, you get a--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01482-00345936-00346107": "John, is it stream subscriber?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01483-00346107-00346202": "JOHN: Stream subscriber.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01484-00346202-00346438": "SHAILEN TULI: A stream subscriber of some stream", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01485-00346438-00346604": "subscription object.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01486-00346604-00346698": "SETH LADD: Oh, that's return.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01487-00346698-00346799": "Yeah, sorry.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01488-00346799-00347083": "SHAILEN TULI: So onClick returns a stream, and listen", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01489-00347083-00347377": "returns a listener, which, if you want to look at the API,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01490-00347377-00347754": "is a stream subscription object.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01491-00347754-00347930": "And in that, I call the original", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01492-00347930-00348096": "reverse text function.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01493-00348096-00348557": "And then, it's a contrived demo of showing how you can", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01494-00348557-00348857": "pause the stream, and resume the stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01495-00348857-00349186": "SETH LADD: So that looks a lot like Ruby or Python code?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01496-00349186-00349261": "SHAILEN TULI: No.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01497-00349261-00349312": "SETH LADD: Yes", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01498-00349312-00349392": "SHAILEN TULI: Why?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01499-00349392-00349495": "SETH LADD: It's not camel-cased.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01500-00349495-00349677": "SHAILEN TULI: Oh.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01501-00349677-00349763": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01502-00349763-00349968": "SETH LADD: I'll file a bug.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01503-00349968-00350156": "SHAILEN TULI: I can't put commas in the right places, I", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01504-00350156-00350237": "can't camel-case.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01505-00350237-00350352": "What am I good for?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01506-00350352-00350535": "JOHN: GitHub has an issue tracker, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01507-00350535-00350635": "so we'll make sure--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01508-00350635-00350709": "SETH LADD: Yeah, don't worry.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01509-00350709-00350939": "I'll send you a pool request.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01510-00350939-00351013": "SHAILEN TULI: Well, so, what is pause--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01511-00351013-00351142": "SETH LADD: You should probably actually--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01512-00351142-00351370": "no joke, it'd be really cool to show off the renaming", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01513-00351370-00351401": "capability.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01514-00351401-00351433": "SHAILEN TULI: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01515-00351433-00351558": "SETH LADD: You want to do that really quick?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01516-00351824-00351925": "AUDIENCE: Actually, Frank has a question.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01517-00351925-00352149": "He's wondering what the return objects for all of those", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01518-00352149-00352265": "different things are.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01519-00352265-00352534": "So maybe you could talk about the return object of onClick", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01520-00352534-00352858": "and return to object of onClick.listen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01521-00352858-00352950": "SETH LADD: OK, great question.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01522-00352950-00353438": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so why don't I, instead of spending time on", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01523-00353438-00353563": "pedantic stuff--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01524-00353931-00354354": "AUDIENCE: Yes, I see the irony in me telling you not to spend", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01525-00354354-00354526": "time on pedantic stuff.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01526-00354526-00354648": "SETH LADD: If you let this go, what's next?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01527-00354648-00355132": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, so the stream object--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01528-00355132-00355279": "so var stream--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01529-00355279-00355496": "SETH LADD: Is onClick a getter?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01530-00355496-00355593": "Yeah, okay.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01531-00355593-00355741": "JOHN: [INAUDIBLE] fields.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01532-00355741-00355796": "Returns a stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01533-00355796-00356051": "AUDIENCE: So maybe you could just right click onClick and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01534-00356051-00356301": "right click on listen in order to see the types.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01535-00356597-00356771": "SETH LADD: Maybe just hover, I think maybe-- yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01536-00356771-00357106": "Is that what you mean?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01537-00357106-00357233": "Put the cursor there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01538-00357233-00357358": "[INTERPOSING VOICES]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01539-00357731-00357906": "JOHN: It's a stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01540-00357906-00358144": "SHAILEN TULI: It's a stream, guys, I promise you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01541-00358144-00358269": "Stream.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01542-00358428-00358626": "OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01543-00358626-00358738": "SETH LADD: No need to yell.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01544-00358738-00358855": "SHAILEN TULI: I'm sorry I'm yelling.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01545-00358855-00359071": "JOHN: Take one exclamation point off of there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01546-00359071-00359104": "SETH LADD: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01547-00359104-00359181": "I'll file a bug.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01548-00359181-00359619": "SHAILEN TULI: OK, guys, in subscript, which should've", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01549-00359619-00359789": "been named something slightly more", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01550-00359789-00360173": "pronounceable, is stream--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01551-00360173-00360246": "SETH LADD: Subscription.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01552-00360246-00360368": "SHAILEN TULI: Stream subscription.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01553-00360368-00360474": "SETH LADD: You got that right there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01554-00360474-00360535": "SHAILEN TULI: I have that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01555-00360535-00360711": "There we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01556-00360711-00360913": "AUDIENCE: I have a quick question.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01557-00360913-00361452": "Is there anything that this new approach to HTML handlers", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01558-00361452-00361653": "can do that the old approach couldn't do?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01559-00361653-00361773": "JOHN: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01560-00361773-00361940": "I'll demonstrate that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01561-00361940-00362219": "SHAILEN TULI: I mean, the old approach-- in plain", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01562-00362219-00362521": "JavaScript, if you want to add or remove [INAUDIBLE]", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01563-00362521-00362723": "handlers, it's a complete pain, but", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01564-00362723-00362904": "you can do it, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01565-00362904-00363118": "So there's all sorts of stuff that you can do", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01566-00363118-00363371": "now, but much easier--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01567-00363371-00363420": "what happened?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01568-00363420-00363475": "SETH LADD: Nothing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01569-00363475-00363723": "Ignore me.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01570-00363723-00363911": "SHAILEN TULI: All right, let me-- can I just sort of talk", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01571-00363911-00364165": "through this code, and I think hopefully that will answer", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01572-00364165-00364372": "your question.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01573-00364372-00364689": "OK, so, here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01574-00364689-00364997": "We get this element, which we found up here, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01575-00364997-00365265": "We found an element with a particular ID.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01576-00365265-00365691": "And we said onClick [INAUDIBLE] a stream, listen", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01577-00365691-00366046": "to that stream, and call reverse text, so \"click me\"", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01578-00366046-00366268": "becomes the reverse.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01579-00366268-00366654": "And then you call, pause, and resume a horribly", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01580-00366654-00366848": "not-camel-cased OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01581-00366848-00367001": "So pause and resume--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01582-00367001-00367152": "JOHN: Horrible.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01583-00367152-00367700": "SHAILEN TULI: Takes a subscription object, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01584-00367700-00367815": "And it pauses--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01585-00367815-00367946": "it calls a little helper.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01586-00367946-00368133": "Maybe I should not have made my code so dry.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01587-00368133-00368534": "Basically, what it's saying is, subscr.pause.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01588-00368534-00368774": "OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01589-00368774-00369171": "Here, it causes it, calls pause, and it basically", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01590-00369171-00369340": "toggles the class.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01591-00369340-00369516": "SETH LADD: OK, but let's go up a level.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01592-00369516-00369706": "So streams can--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01593-00369706-00370032": "sorry, subscriptions can be paused or resumed.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01594-00370032-00370118": "JOHN: Correct", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01595-00370118-00370158": "SHAILEN TULI: That's right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01596-00370158-00370225": "So when you--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01597-00370225-00370428": "SETH LADD: So what does that mean from a subscription--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01598-00370428-00370574": "without walking me through the code first.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01599-00370574-00370664": "Talk about the concepts.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01600-00370664-00370962": "So, the reason why you care about the stream", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01601-00370962-00371179": "subscription handle--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01602-00371179-00371363": "subscr--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01603-00371363-00371911": "is because you want to control when you're getting events on", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01604-00371911-00372024": "that stream subscription, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01605-00372024-00372213": "And you do that by pausing it?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01606-00372213-00372408": "Or resuming it?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01607-00372408-00372472": "SHAILEN TULI: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01608-00372472-00372625": "Or canceling it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01609-00372625-00372711": "SETH LADD: Or cancelling it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01610-00372711-00372808": "SHAILEN TULI: Right, John?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01611-00372808-00373003": "JOHN: Yeah, if you're done with a subscription--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01612-00373003-00373202": "SHAILEN TULI: If you don't want to listen anymore, you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01613-00373202-00373286": "cancel and you're out of this.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01614-00373286-00373451": "JOHN: The old way would be, like,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01615-00373451-00373825": "on.click.remove event handler.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01616-00373825-00373993": "And now that you have the subscription,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01617-00373993-00374123": "you just call cancel.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01618-00374123-00374395": "SETH LADD: And canceling is just canceling your", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01619-00374395-00374594": "subscription to this sequence of events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01620-00374594-00374886": "You are not canceling the stream itself.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01621-00374886-00375230": "JOHN: Yes, the stream can be done, but that's an entirely", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01622-00375230-00375343": "different [INAUDIBLE].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01623-00375343-00375421": "SETH LADD: Exactly, right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01624-00375421-00375449": "Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01625-00375449-00375579": "SHAILEN TULI: You would need a stream controller for that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01626-00375579-00375641": "That's another topic.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01627-00375641-00375687": "SETH LADD: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01628-00375687-00375813": "Yeah, so this pausing--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01629-00375813-00375966": "just so we're utterly clear--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01630-00375966-00376297": "this pausing, resuming, and canceling is only about your", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01631-00376297-00376527": "receiving of the events.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01632-00376527-00376732": "It could be other subscriptions to the stream,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01633-00376732-00376951": "and you call pause, whatever, they're not paused.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01634-00376951-00377201": "JOHN: While a subscription is paused, any events that are", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01635-00377201-00377466": "emitted by the stream are buffered.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01636-00377466-00377727": "So you don't lose any events when you're paused.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01637-00377727-00377920": "The other people will get the events if they have a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01638-00377920-00378070": "subscription that's not paused.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01639-00378070-00378391": "So you're not blocking the other subscribers.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01640-00378391-00378618": "It's a choice for the subscription.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01641-00378618-00378744": "SETH LADD: It's like a TiVo pause.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01642-00378744-00379085": "When you press play again, you resume where you picked up,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01643-00379085-00379286": "not where the time actually is.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01644-00379286-00379366": "I like it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01645-00379366-00379392": "SHAILEN TULI: All right.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01646-00379392-00379669": "So all I'm doing in this example.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01647-00379669-00379836": "If we run it--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01648-00379836-00380010": "I've been monkeying with it, so I hope it still runs.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01649-00380010-00380416": "OK, here, and I'm actually going to give you a little bit", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01650-00380416-00380523": "of console help.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01651-00380523-00380709": "I don't know if I can make that big.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01652-00380709-00381216": "Anyway, the point is, in the default Dart example that you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01653-00381216-00381454": "get, you click this and it becomes backward.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01654-00381454-00381594": "You click that and get \"click me\" again.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01655-00381594-00381897": "You can keep going back and forth.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01656-00381897-00382156": "[? Pleasant ?], I decided to make it a little annoying,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01657-00382156-00382293": "which is you can click, but then for", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01658-00382293-00382529": "two seconds, it pauses.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01659-00382529-00382715": "And after two seconds, it resumes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01660-00382715-00382881": "So let me demonstrate that, and then we can look", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01661-00382881-00382989": "at the code, OK?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01662-00382989-00383250": "So I click, and I can click all I like,", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01663-00383250-00383333": "nothing's going to happen.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01664-00383333-00383619": "Now, it's clickable again.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01665-00383619-00383825": "Now, it's clickable again.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01666-00383825-00384031": "I don't know, can you make this big?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01667-00384031-00384175": "JOHN: Oh, let's not worry about that--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01668-00384175-00384258": "SHAILEN TULI: Well, I just wanted to know", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01669-00384258-00384374": "[? where pause count ?].", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01670-00384374-00384493": "JOHN: But that's an internal.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01671-00384493-00384567": "SETH LADD: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01672-00384567-00384721": "JOHN: That's like an implementation detail.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01673-00384721-00385005": "SETH LADD: Well, what we're seeing here is you are pausing", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01674-00385005-00385095": "your subscription.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01675-00385095-00385497": "So even though there are clicks happening, you're", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01676-00385497-00385727": "subscriptions, your listeners aren't receiving those things", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01677-00385727-00385836": "because it's been paused.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01678-00385836-00385900": "Which is cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01679-00385900-00386222": "SHAILEN TULI: The subscriber here is paused.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01680-00386222-00386335": "I logged that.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01681-00386335-00386552": "And then I put a little time out--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01682-00386552-00386678": "SETH LADD: That should be timer.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01683-00386940-00387056": "SHAILEN TULI: Will that work?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01684-00387056-00387160": "JOHN: You can put timer up there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01685-00387160-00387328": "SHAILEN TULI: You can put timer, yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01686-00387328-00387493": "And then, I resume it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01687-00387493-00387795": "And pause and resume are just very thin wrappers for--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01688-00388245-00388367": "JOHN: [INAUDIBLE] if I was incorrect about", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01689-00388367-00388571": "the way pause works.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01690-00388571-00388675": "SETH LADD: It may not queue it up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01691-00388675-00388909": "SHAILEN TULI: It may not queue it up.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01692-00388909-00389310": "So the important thing to take away from this is it keeps a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01693-00389310-00389429": "reference count of this, right?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01694-00389429-00389757": "If you pause twice, and you want to resume, you need to", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01695-00389757-00389923": "resume twice, too.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01696-00389923-00389997": "SETH LADD: Oh, that's the point.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01697-00389997-00390150": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01698-00390150-00390354": "SHAILEN TULI: If you don't, if you pause twice and resume", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01699-00390354-00390677": "once, it throws up its hands and says--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01700-00390677-00390808": "SETH LADD: So, let's take a note and figure out--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01701-00390808-00390958": "JOHN: We're still pause then?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01702-00390958-00391072": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01703-00391072-00391240": "SETH LADD: Let's figure out why that is.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01704-00391240-00391472": "There may be some reason there.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01705-00391472-00391690": "Pause is not-- you're not toggling some state, it sounds", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01706-00391690-00391985": "like, because you have to toggle it the same amount--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01707-00391985-00392112": "pausing and unpausing.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01708-00392112-00392290": "SHAILEN TULI: Yeah, so there is this--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01709-00392290-00392420": "so here.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01710-00392420-00392556": "Can you make this big?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01711-00392556-00392805": "Here we go.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01712-00392805-00393341": "So I click, and it says, pause count is 1.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01713-00393341-00393583": "But then it just reverted back, and now", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01714-00393583-00393794": "pause count is 0.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01715-00393794-00394002": "So that's basically what's happening.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01716-00394002-00394257": "It's a counter internally that's just keeping track of", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01717-00394257-00394401": "how many pauses, how many resumes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01718-00394696-00394860": "SETH LADD: Oh good, we're getting a question from Roman.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01719-00395362-00395608": "Oh, maybe not.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01720-00395608-00395935": "But this is a good time to say we're going to wrap it up in", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01721-00395935-00396003": "just a few minutes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01722-00396003-00396118": "If you guys have questions, now is a", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01723-00396118-00396257": "good time to ask them.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01724-00396257-00396371": "Jump in the chat.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01725-00396371-00396576": "Wave your hands, ask with voice.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01726-00396576-00396853": "Any last questions about some of these new features in the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01727-00396853-00397133": "Dart libraries?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01728-00397133-00397177": "No?", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01729-00397177-00397325": "OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01730-00397325-00397390": "Cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01731-00397390-00397652": "Well, hopefully you guys are updating all your code to M3.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01732-00397652-00397952": "We've seen a lot of traffic on Pub as people are uploading", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01733-00397952-00398156": "the new packages, which is awesome.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01734-00398156-00398487": "We're also seeing people take their new packages and put", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01735-00398487-00398792": "them on to drone.io, which is a continuous integration", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01736-00398792-00399133": "service that has full support for native Dart apps.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01737-00399133-00399426": "So if you want to ensure that your code keeps working, then", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01738-00399426-00399550": "you should totally use drone.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01739-00399550-00399616": "It's very cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01740-00399616-00399742": "Ah, yes.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01741-00399742-00399805": "Beer o'clock.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01742-00399805-00399930": "I like it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01743-00400161-00400627": "And so, lots of cool things to keep your apps updated, and", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01744-00400627-00400910": "running all the time with our continuous integration", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01745-00400910-00401148": "partners, drone.io.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01746-00401148-00401273": "Very cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01747-00401425-00401542": "SHAILEN TULI: I'll write up all this stuff.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01748-00401542-00401642": "I'll put it on gitHub.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01749-00401642-00401893": "And I'll send out emails to the", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01750-00401893-00402083": "mailing list and to Dartisans.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01751-00402083-00402185": "SETH LADD: OK.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01752-00402185-00402246": "SHAILEN TULI: G+.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01753-00402246-00402389": "SETH LADD: Cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01754-00402389-00402599": "Well, let us know if this format works you guys.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01755-00402599-00402765": "It's office hours.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01756-00402765-00402927": "And how we can make it better for you.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01757-00402927-00403193": "We want to make sure you have a good conduit into the team.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01758-00403193-00403459": "And if this live Q&A thing works you", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01759-00403459-00403557": "guys, then that's cool.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01760-00403557-00403683": "We'll keep doing it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01761-00403683-00404062": "So I want to thank John and Shailen and JJ and, definitely", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01762-00404062-00404229": "thank all of our watchers and guests.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01763-00404229-00404429": "This is really, really appreciated.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01764-00404429-00404587": "You can find us on the Dart mailing list--", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01765-00404587-00404731": "misc@dartlang.org.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01766-00404731-00405129": "You can find us on Stack Overflow, tag Dart.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01767-00405129-00405432": "You can find us on Google+, +Dart.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01768-00405432-00405809": "And our Dartisans community on Google+.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01769-00405809-00406144": "So, lots of good ways to get a hold of us.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01770-00406144-00406229": "Yeah.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01771-00406229-00406393": "I think that's it for today.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01772-00406393-00406512": "Everyone have a great weekend.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01773-00406512-00406615": "And we appreciate it.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01774-00406615-00406887": "And we'll see you online.", "8FTYy61h1Mu-01775-00406887-00407012": "Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "8FW7EsCfTBY", "text": {"8FW7EsCfTBY-00000-00000003-00001209": "one of my favorite quotes ever is if you want what I have you got a do what I do", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00001-00001244-00001713": "what is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00002-00001713-00002097": "problem but focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00003-00002097-00002421": "all about helping people with their mental health so for any that kind of", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00004-00002421-00002801": "stuff make sure you subscribe and ring that notification bell but right now you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00005-00002801-00003192": "might be thinking oh but Chris you're talking about 10 lessons you learned to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00006-00003192-00003572": "get to 20,000 subscribers what's that guy to do with mental health I don't", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00007-00003572-00003773": "know if if you've been paying attention or not", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00008-00003773-00004376": "but if you look around at youtubers lately they are losing their minds", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00009-00004526-00004895": "sometimes I like to make videos to help my fellow creators out and I want to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00010-00004895-00005315": "talk about things that I've learned on my path to 20,000 subscribers before I", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00011-00005315-00005660": "do that I want to thank each and every one of you beautiful people out there", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00012-00005660-00005978": "will click that subscribe button even more so for those of you who click that", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00013-00005978-00006419": "notification bell because you care about mental health and whether it's improving", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00014-00006419-00006772": "yours or just educating yourself or decreasing the stigma whatever it is I", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00015-00006772-00007195": "love each and every one of you so so so much so yeah without further ado these", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00016-00007195-00007595": "are things that I've learned on my road to 20,000 subscribers and even if the", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00017-00007595-00007994": "amount of youtube creator or even think about starting a YouTube channel I truly", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00018-00007994-00008278": "believe that some of these things that I learned might be able to help you just", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00019-00008278-00008708": "in life or in the workplace in general so tip number one or lesson number one", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00020-00008708-00009172": "rather is something that I still work on every single day which is focus on your", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00021-00009172-00009674": "own race like it is so easy for me to compare myself to other people and where", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00022-00009674-00010034": "other people are there's a there's a saying where is I don't compare yourself", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00023-00010034-00010442": "to where you are today based on where someone else is today compare yourself", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00024-00010442-00010868": "to where you were yesterday right like I was literally just whining to Tristan", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00025-00010868-00011200": "this morning I'm just going through YouTube and checking out other channels", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00026-00011200-00011575": "or what YouTube recommends to me I'll just like send Trista's screenshots of", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00027-00011575-00012079": "like how does this person get more views than I like it just blows my bi head", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00028-00012079-00012461": "like she like brings me back down if she's like yo worry about your own race", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00029-00012461-00012740": "you know what I mean but she also tells me you know it reminds me to be grateful", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00030-00012740-00013195": "for every single viewer and subscriber that I have so you got to focus on your", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00031-00013195-00013513": "own race I've talked about this in other videos we're like youtubers have quit", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00032-00013513-00013879": "because they look at the success of other people focus on your own race and", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00033-00013879-00014384": "what you are doing lesson number two connect your audience like this is huge", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00034-00014384-00014975": "if like if you look at what I do like I try to reply to as many as many of the", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00035-00014975-00015311": "comments as possible or at least hold them just to kind of show that I did", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00036-00015311-00015673": "read it right sometimes I just don't have the words to say like it's", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00037-00015673-00016025": "important like I think that's one of the huge things here's a little side tip for", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00038-00016025-00016463": "anybody who is on YouTube like when I was smaller and as I was growing like if", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00039-00016463-00016790": "anybody left a comment I would always remind them to subscribe I'm like hey", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00040-00016790-00017105": "might want to subscribe and it worked I swear", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00041-00017105-00017507": "it worked like 90% of the time I think it's important to be grateful because", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00042-00017507-00017828": "something I've talked about is this disconnect that I see bigger youtubers", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00043-00017828-00018167": "get between them and their audience so I want to make sure that my audience is", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00044-00018167-00018569": "engaged and we're talking and having conversations at some applause so I", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00045-00018569-00018845": "mentioned in another video that Tristan is now helping me with this", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00046-00018845-00019184": "just because the channel is getting bigger but it's very important for us to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00047-00019184-00019535": "truly appreciate and connect with the people who are watching our content", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00048-00019535-00020021": "lesson number three is support have support like Tristan is amazing support", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00049-00020021-00020531": "you know Zack is amazing support my friends are some amazing support like", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00050-00020531-00021050": "when it comes to this YouTube specifically like I needed people who", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00051-00021050-00021551": "understood and like Tristan gets it I'm very fortunate about that but she only", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00052-00021551-00022253": "gets it to an extent you know she's not a YouTube creator what I actually did", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00053-00022253-00022649": "was I joined some Facebook groups of other people on this YouTube journey as", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00054-00022649-00022982": "well so I support is a huge part of mental health I tell you all the time", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00055-00022982-00023387": "it's one of the reasons I started my Facebook group for all of you rewired", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00056-00023387-00023609": "soldiers out there by the way link down in the description", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00057-00023609-00023930": "come join it like we need support we need to hear from other people who are", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00058-00023930-00024223": "going through the same struggles as we are because one of the things a lot of", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00059-00024223-00024554": "us suffer from is something called terminal uniqueness where we think we", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00060-00024554-00024947": "are the only ones going through what we're going through that's number four", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00061-00024947-00025427": "stop making videos for yourself like I had to learn that and this sounds really", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00062-00025427-00025727": "weird this sounds really weird because you hear these youtubers you're talking", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00063-00025727-00026041": "about Blair now like uh make your videos for other people I kept making videos", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00064-00026041-00026369": "for other people well a lot of it is about the mindset I'm gonna talk about", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00065-00026369-00026752": "mindset a few times throughout this video but no matter what kind of video", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00066-00026752-00027127": "you're making you're making it for other people you just need to remember that so", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00067-00027127-00027638": "me you know I'm truly trying to help people with their mental health right", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00068-00027638-00028022": "like that is the focus that's my goal that is what I'm trying to do but like", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00069-00028022-00028430": "for example my buddy q-star he has a channel where he talks about", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00070-00028430-00028816": "you know reddit posts and he's a comedian and he makes fun and everything", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00071-00028816-00029030": "like that like I was talking to him I'm like you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00072-00029030-00029393": "provide a lot of value dude I'm like every time I watch your videos I laugh", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00073-00029393-00029900": "and it kind of makes me think right so he's making a video for me even though", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00074-00029900-00030226": "he may not realize it but even people who are like storytime", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00075-00030226-00030604": "two birds of floggers like whenever I make a video I'm always thinking about", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00076-00030604-00030997": "what you're going to gain from it like how am I gonna help you so even if", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00077-00030997-00031582": "you're doing entertainment or vlogging or music or how to like just we need to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00078-00031582-00032107": "stop worrying about you know what what what this video is about for us and how", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00079-00032107-00032449": "we can help other people alright when we switch that mindset it helps", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00080-00032449-00032866": "keep me motivated and keep me moving forward and also it also helps me quit", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00081-00032866-00033223": "worried about so much about the numbers and the analytics and everything like", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00082-00033223-00033592": "that because I remember I'm making this for other people lesson number five", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00083-00033592-00034264": "comes from my man himself roberto blake roberto blake like i just i need people", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00084-00034264-00034834": "to call me out i need people to you know point out entitlement and I'll never", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00085-00034834-00035170": "forget when I first started on YouTube I was in a livestream of Roberto's I can't", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00086-00035170-00035488": "remember if it was in our Facebook group or if it was all in one of his YouTube", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00087-00035488-00035863": "live streams but I just remember he was talking about how so many youtubers want", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00088-00035863-00036157": "to go viral they won't have a million subscribers they want to have this and", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00089-00036157-00036712": "like Roberto straight-up said he's like you have no right to complain until you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00090-00036712-00037399": "have 1,000 videos all right challenge accepted mother you know what I mean", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00091-00037399-00037879": "like it's true it's true we see a lot of people who are complaining and they feel", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00092-00037879-00038308": "like you know the YouTube algorithm owes them something or the audience ohs them", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00093-00038308-00038728": "something like when it comes to this like I know that I don't nobody owes me", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00094-00038728-00039136": "anything YouTube doesn't owe me anything you don't owe me anything nobody owes me", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00095-00039136-00039571": "jack squat until I put in the work I have no right to complain and even when", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00096-00039571-00040069": "I do put in the work I barely I barely have a right to complain so if you're", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00097-00040069-00040315": "somebody who's trying to create something like how much effort are you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00098-00040315-00040705": "actually putting into this like I get a lot of people who you know say oh I want", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00099-00040705-00041077": "you to be able to grow and things like look I go check out their channel they", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00100-00041077-00041500": "got like five videos I'm like what do you expect like what do you expect from", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00101-00041500-00041965": "just a few videos so I have been taking YouTube seriously for less than a year", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00102-00041965-00042475": "and a half and I have over 500 videos over 500 videos and you guys who have", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00103-00042475-00042862": "been subscribed you know sometimes I put out two three videos a day like I know", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00104-00042862-00043159": "that if I want to get to that goal I gotta hustle", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00105-00043159-00043603": "and I don't work for it nothing is owed to me lesson number six is stay humble", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00106-00043603-00043978": "stay humble is something that I'm constantly working on it's something I'm", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00107-00043978-00044398": "constantly trying to do because one of my biggest fears is becoming a hypocrite", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00108-00044398-00044785": "right and on my journey of growing this thing there's a lot of youtubers who", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00109-00044785-00045361": "I've reached out to and I've noticed I've noticed that as I grow more of them", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00110-00045361-00045757": "are starting to talk to me right and like look at I'm like that is terrible", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00111-00045757-00046183": "and it's a terrible way to live that you're only talking to me once I start", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00112-00046183-00046642": "growing so what I try to do is I try to be the change I want to see in the world", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00113-00046642-00047101": "so I'm constantly staying humble I'm constantly looking at other creators or", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00114-00047101-00047506": "smaller creators that's what I try to do collabs that's why I share a lot of", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00115-00047506-00047872": "content because I need to stay humble like I was actually over a twisty tie", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00116-00047872-00048358": "yesterday I was having a conversation with her because you know I reply to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00117-00048358-00048745": "comments sometimes I get a little sassy and one of my fears is reverting back to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00118-00048745-00049192": "this idea that I'm always right you know what I mean like because if I do that", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00119-00049192-00049594": "like my ego is my worst enemy so I have to be able to look at these things and", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00120-00049594-00050161": "saying like okay disagreement or do I am I being sick headed and narrow minded", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00121-00050161-00050521": "and just think I'm always right like I have to stay humble like I am no", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00122-00050521-00050863": "different than anybody watching this content right now the only difference is", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00123-00050863-00051342": "I uploaded it onto YouTube that's it and truthfully truthfully I think you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00124-00051342-00051625": "know the world in general would be a better place if we just started looking", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00125-00051625-00051961": "at people as people not based on their numbers or how much money they make or", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00126-00051961-00052380": "anything like that this is just a human problem so like some of you have", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00127-00052380-00052690": "mentioned like one of my biggest pet peeves it's just social hierarchies", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00128-00052690-00053002": "right like oh this person has more subscribers so they don't talk to this", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00129-00053002-00053440": "person like that is just some of the most ridiculous stuff ever so never ever", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00130-00053440-00053902": "ever ever hold me up on a pedestal you know what I mean going back to what I", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00131-00053902-00054148": "said if you want what I have just do what I do", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00132-00054148-00054658": "what's the number seven speaking of staying humble separate the haters from", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00133-00054658-00055045": "the constructive criticism because it's really easy for me to look at different", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00134-00055045-00055351": "comments and think that people are just hating on me they don't get me they", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00135-00055351-00055629": "don't understand all these other things but I get it", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00136-00055629-00056023": "there I gotta recognize my own bias I gotta recognize you know is my ego", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00137-00056023-00056302": "getting out of control thinking that everything I say is the", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00138-00056302-00056691": "word of God you know I'm always right like I have to look at these things and", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00139-00056691-00057178": "say okay this person actually has some good criticisms right so for example for", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00140-00057178-00057472": "example I made a video with my son a couple of weeks ago and some people", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00141-00057472-00057886": "notice that I move my mouth when Dylan's talking I do this all the time", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00142-00057886-00058240": "Tristan pointed out that even when I'm watching my own videos I move my mouth", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00143-00058240-00059194": "it's weird able to kind of filter out these things and it's an ongoing process", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00144-00059194-00059616": "of like is this a criticism that actually really like pay attention to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00145-00059616-00060046": "and take into consideration or is this just me realizing that I'm not gonna be", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00146-00060046-00060547": "able to please 100% of people and like thank you for your feedback but you know", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00147-00060547-00060946": "I'm gonna keep doing it this way lesson number eight is huge for any creator out", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00148-00060946-00061471": "there any creator out there be mindful of the content that you want to make and", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00149-00061471-00061777": "like listen to your thoughts and emotions and your passions and feelings", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00150-00061777-00063175": "like going back to roberto blake like we were talking he was saying feels like a", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00151-00063175-00063535": "blog so he went to block some days he feels like doing photography so he does", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00152-00063535-00063877": "photography and yeah you know what we're all trying to do is know what youtubers", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00153-00063877-00064230": "are trying to do is like do your own thing and just have this kind of freedom", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00154-00064230-00064645": "so like a great example is what i'm doing right now with this video i some", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00155-00064645-00065311": "other videos I want to make because I promise to people but like I just didn't", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00156-00065311-00065611": "feel like making it at this moment I wanted to record but I didn't feel like", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00157-00065611-00066046": "what I do that right so I was like oh I'll just make this video because it's", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00158-00066046-00066511": "what my body and my mind is telling me to make you can adapt adopt this into", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00159-00066511-00066835": "part of your life so let's say for example you gotta clean your house okay", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00160-00066835-00067213": "oh I don't want to clean the kitchen okay cool don't clean the kitchen don't", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00161-00067213-00067528": "clean your bedroom in the living room whatever it is you see what I mean so", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00162-00067528-00067930": "rather than doing nothing I just try to do something but I listen to what I want", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00163-00067930-00068361": "to do freedom at our actual job so we might as", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00164-00068361-00068667": "well do it when we're becoming equator on YouTube even if you're doing like", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00165-00068667-00069177": "Instagram or you know Twitter stop or blogging whatever it is listen to what", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00166-00069177-00069546": "you want to do like something else that I've mentioned in previous videos like I", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00167-00069546-00069960": "personally don't strap my down to myself down to a schedule I make more content", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00168-00069960-00070311": "than a lot of creatives a lot of creatures but I've never promised you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00169-00070311-00070686": "anything you know why because if I want to take a day off I didn't promise you a", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00170-00070686-00071280": "dang thing lesson number nine quit slacking on SEO right so this goes back", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00171-00071280-00071622": "to what I was saying like I have no right to complain unless I'm putting in", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00172-00071622-00072498": "the work like I see a lot of creators who complain about you know huge", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00173-00072498-00072897": "creators complaining about this Oh YouTube suppresses my content YouTube's", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00174-00072897-00073311": "suppressing my content right but I look at their SEO I'm like are they doing", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00175-00073311-00073746": "everything they can like in the in the tags and the keywords in the description", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00176-00073746-00074178": "and the title like are these things search friendly and I see a lot of", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00177-00074178-00074616": "people on it and again I have a look at myself and do that like if I'm being", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00178-00074616-00074997": "lazy about that I have no right to complain about YouTube if I'm being lazy", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00179-00074997-00075351": "one of the reasons my channel has been growing is because I make sure that", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00180-00075351-00075897": "people who are looking for content like mine can find it so right now I'll give", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00181-00075897-00076236": "a huge shout out to my buddy judo over at the channel positively you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00182-00076236-00076626": "know because she has about 3,000 subscribers but I look at her videos and", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00183-00076626-00076953": "she has some great videos some great videos that I know people are looking", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00184-00076953-00077250": "for you know how I know people are looking for them because they've asked", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00185-00077250-00077568": "me to make them then I'm like oh well who knows making them but then I looked", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00186-00077568-00078030": "over at her at her stuff I'm like girl you are not putting all of the effort", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00187-00078030-00078633": "into the SEO to make algorithm able to find your content and like again like", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00188-00078633-00079014": "who knows my girl she's my buddy and I tell people what they need to hear now", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00189-00079014-00079308": "if they want to hear so now who knows putting a little bit more effort into", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00190-00079308-00079728": "the SEO so everybody if you're on YouTube just know you can put 500", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00191-00079728-00080205": "characters of tags in there okay good decent at writing write a detailed", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00192-00080205-00080589": "description okay your titles the titles have you looking at titles they are", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00193-00080589-00081030": "stuffed with such friendly keywords I take probably about an extra 20 minutes", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00194-00081030-00081378": "every video to make sure that I am doing all of", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00195-00081378-00081918": "those things last but not least lesson 10 focus on the solution there are a", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00196-00081918-00082293": "million reasons why I always say we're talking about the problem but focus on", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00197-00082293-00082656": "the solution something that is easy for me to do as well as a lot of other", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00198-00082656-00083124": "creators to do is just talk about the problem talking about the oh the YouTube", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00199-00083124-00083664": "algorithm this or oh the Adsense that or OD monetization this oh this this this", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00200-00083664-00084132": "and like when we stay sucked into that problem we're completely missing the", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00201-00084132-00084561": "solutions right so all the things that I talked about the SEO the hustle that", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00202-00084561-00085056": "work all these things like what can I do so right now what I do to counteract you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00203-00085056-00085434": "know the way the algorithm works I make a ton of content I connect with all of", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00204-00085434-00085815": "you I reply to your comments I do so many different things when it comes to", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00205-00085815-00086292": "revenue I have a patreon I have two books up on Amazon Tristan has helped me", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00206-00086292-00086886": "make merch I just do I use affiliate links where I can like like I am not", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00207-00086886-00087372": "beholden to YouTube and it's something that a lot of entrepreneurial creators", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00208-00087372-00087867": "have taught me like I focus on the solution sitting in the problem whining", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00209-00087867-00088302": "complaining has not gotten me anywhere ever in life but you know what does get", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00210-00088302-00088746": "me somewhere when I take actionable steps towards the solution okay so", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00211-00088746-00089142": "anyways that's what I want to talk about and I hope whether you're a youtuber or", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00212-00089142-00089523": "not you were able to take some things from this video if you want down in the", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00213-00089523-00089862": "comments below let me know which one of these lessons is something that you", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00214-00089862-00090180": "think that you can adopt into your life whether you're a youtuber or not okay", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00215-00090180-00090504": "anyways that's all I got for this video if you like this video please give it a", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00216-00090504-00090816": "thumbs up if you're new make sure to subscribe and win get notification Bell", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00217-00090816-00091272": "because I make a ton a ton of videos huge thank you to everybody supported", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00218-00091272-00091584": "the channel over on patreon we got some new names up there and you are all just", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00219-00091584-00091884": "so amazing if you would like to help support the channel go ahead and click", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00220-00091884-00092148": "the top right there alright thanks so much for watching", "8FW7EsCfTBY-00221-00092148-00092543": "hustle and I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "8GxeygggCYE", "text": {"8GxeygggCYE-00000-00000000-00000200": "DONT FORGET TO LIKE, COMMENT, SUBSCRIBE AND CLICK THE NOTIFICATION BELL FOR MORE VIDEOS"}}]