[{"audio_id": "9yCIkRyI5Ok", "text": {"9yCIkRyI5Ok-00000-00000000-00000200": "All videos use sound", "9yCIkRyI5Ok-00001-00000200-00000400": "Please supporting", "9yCIkRyI5Ok-00002-00000400-00000600": "Subscribe now"}}, {"audio_id": "9yeLHcQ2Ico", "text": {"9yeLHcQ2Ico-00000-00000352-00000760": "every night i dreamed the same dream", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00001-00001120-00001592": "then", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00002-00001904-00002039": "the nightmare begins", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00003-00002560-00003488": "i did what i had to do to protect our world you cannot control everything strange", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00004-00003744-00004384": "you open the doorway between universes and we don't know who or what will walk through it", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00005-00004664-00005368": "wanda what do you know about the multiverse this had his theories he believed it was dangerous", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00006-00005776-00005832": "he was right", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00007-00006495-00006608": "i'm sorry stephen", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00008-00006831-00007184": "your desecration of reality", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00009-00007848-00008584": "we should tell him the truth", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00010-00009320-00010192": "things just got out of hand you break the rules look up", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00011-00010416-00011432": "become a hero i do it i become the enemy", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00012-00011432-00012784": "that doesn't seem fair", "9yeLHcQ2Ico-00013-00013640-00013647": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "9yDj2HiPXnA", "text": {"9yDj2HiPXnA-00000-00000057-00000484": "These dogs are highly trainable and make excellent working dogs due to their intelligence and", "9yDj2HiPXnA-00001-00000484-00000585": "strength.", "9yDj2HiPXnA-00002-00000585-00000961": "They have also excelled at agility and other dog sports.", "9yDj2HiPXnA-00003-00000961-00001538": "A group of British breeders undertook a project in the 1980s to develop a new dog breed with", "9yDj2HiPXnA-00004-00001538-00001638": "a wolf-like appearance.", "9yDj2HiPXnA-00005-00001638-00002301": "The Tamaskan was one of the results of that effort, which combined German Shepherds, Siberian", "9yDj2HiPXnA-00006-00002301-00002724": "Huskies, Alaskan Malamutes and Samoyeds to create new breeds."}}, {"audio_id": "9z5Z0IKQIOg", "text": {"9z5Z0IKQIOg-00000-00008142-00008184": "Free download music"}}, {"audio_id": "9zjtB0f3l_Y", "text": {"9zjtB0f3l_Y-00000-00000044-00000663": "On the all new dr Phil dr phil.", "9zjtB0f3l_Y-00001-00000663-00000763": "1000 Celebration continues THIS IS ACTUALLY 1001 [CHEERING] DR PHIL AMAZING GIVEAWAY AAH!", "9zjtB0f3l_Y-00002-00000763-00000764": "ROCKIN PERFORMANCE OF AMERICAN IDOL GOLDEN SPARKS DR PHIL CHANTING 1001 dr Phil that"}}, {"audio_id": "9-UvElvP5qc", "text": {"9-UvElvP5qc-00000-00000000-00000434": "I actually quite like the Chinese phrase that women hold up half the sky there's", "9-UvElvP5qc-00001-00000434-00000979": "no way you can manage climate change - which is the sky - without women.", "9-UvElvP5qc-00002-00001040-00001433": "I've actually thought about this for a long time for many many different", "9-UvElvP5qc-00003-00001433-00001877": "reasons but perhaps most powerful is that my two oldest children are girls", "9-UvElvP5qc-00004-00001877-00002377": "it's hard for me to imagine any model of my world in which my girls couldn't do", "9-UvElvP5qc-00005-00002377-00002816": "whatever they wanted to do and the notion that I'd go into a room and find", "9-UvElvP5qc-00006-00002816-00003205": "that it's only men at the table I think is not the way my family works not the", "9-UvElvP5qc-00007-00003205-00003569": "dynamics in my life. When I began first working on the climate change issue I'd", "9-UvElvP5qc-00008-00003569-00003944": "go to a meeting on energy policy and climate policy and there might be one", "9-UvElvP5qc-00009-00003944-00004412": "woman at the table and 25 men. It's a remarkable imbalance and there's been an", "9-UvElvP5qc-00010-00004412-00004862": "effort to try to bolster that. We've been a strong proponent of these kinds of", "9-UvElvP5qc-00011-00004862-00005234": "decisions in the negotiations and we've been a strong proponent of our own", "9-UvElvP5qc-00012-00005234-00005627": "delegation being pretty evenly balanced. In fact there are more women than men on", "9-UvElvP5qc-00013-00005627-00006110": "the US delegation. One of the things that we did in the climate change office was", "9-UvElvP5qc-00014-00006110-00006556": "we worked with with Melanne and her team to think about women and climate. We put", "9-UvElvP5qc-00015-00006556-00006959": "in a program called W power it's an acronym that stands essentially for the", "9-UvElvP5qc-00016-00006959-00007436": "partnership of women in energy and it enables people to think globally. We did", "9-UvElvP5qc-00017-00007436-00007825": "some work in India, some work in Africa,  some work in Latin America  - how do you", "9-UvElvP5qc-00018-00007825-00008255": "support women in the roles of being community energy providers which means", "9-UvElvP5qc-00019-00008255-00008617": "technical training, which means microfinance, which means programs to", "9-UvElvP5qc-00020-00008617-00009134": "empower community lending practices and then policy information. And the women", "9-UvElvP5qc-00021-00009134-00009691": "have been absolutely influential in these communities and constituencies"}}, {"audio_id": "9_5DnufW4Vu", "text": {"9_5DnufW4Vu-00000-00000808-00001424": "today we are going to discuss about the effects of soil pollution today's lecture will be the last", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00001-00001424-00002128": "lecture of this soil pollution uh in which we will be discussing about effects of soil", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00002-00002128-00002776": "pollution and in brief we will discuss about how can we control the soil pollution so the first", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00003-00002776-00003488": "impact is the industrial waste that contains lot of chemicals and toxic substances", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00004-00003576-00004360": "like uh from any kind of industries whether it is a dying industry electroplating industry it", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00005-00004360-00005248": "contains various chemicals like heavy metals chromium mercury lead and that can find its", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00006-00005248-00006096": "way to the soil from the waste waters or it can be deposited from the atmosphere by what we call the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00007-00006096-00006880": "dry deposition dry deposition basically happens when the atmospheric impurities they settle down", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00008-00006880-00007504": "on the ground on the surface of the soil and then it adds pollution pollutants to the soil", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00009-00007631-00008248": "so when the chemicals uh get or toxic substances get added to the soil they find their way into the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00010-00008336-00009048": "water bodies no in the soil and then it uh definitely it finds its uh way into the ground", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00011-00009048-00009776": "water and other water bodies and also into the plants and later on it gets accumulated that is", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00012-00009776-00010552": "called biomagnification or it gets accumulated into the fatty tissues of the animals and it can", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00013-00010552-00011408": "pose various kinds of risks particularly this is a case when there are certain pesticides like ddt", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00014-00011408-00011952": "which i have discussed earlier in water pollution how it gets accumulated through the food chain so", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00015-00012032-00012472": "industrial wasters they can be a source of such kind of pollutants", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00016-00012576-00013352": "second one is the domestic wastes that basically is the garbage that we throw out from our homes", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00017-00013447-00014119": "you can see it is a common problem uh garbage it can consist of biodegradable wastes and", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00018-00014119-00014640": "non-biodegradable resistance biodegradable vistas are like the food waste just", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00019-00014824-00015528": "like the vegetable peelings which can be easily degraded or that can be eaten by the animals stray", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00020-00015528-00016720": "animals but when these kind of garbage or rubbish that get accumulated on certain site it hosts", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00021-00016720-00017808": "many kinds of the diseases like first it is it generates the fuel uh order it is very unbearable", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00022-00017808-00018536": "to uh smell that kind of uh environment in that kind of environment second one it is uh the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00023-00018536-00019456": "breeding place of various kinds of uh scavengers or dogs like animals so it is very unsafe to walk", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00024-00019456-00020144": "over those kind of places and most importantly uh these uh sites they serve as a pests", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00025-00020144-00020944": "uh they uh like to fly housefly and a certain kind of the vectors they that spread the diseases", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00026-00021024-00021792": "in humans and animals so these domestic vases they act as a breeding place for certain pests", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00027-00021992-00022784": "and third one is the pesticides that we apply in the ground or in the field for example", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00028-00022784-00023384": "in our apple orchard or you know or at the peri fields we apply certain kind of pesticides so", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00029-00023384-00024128": "that the weeds can be controlled uh in paddy fields so that in apple's pests like scab sanju", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00030-00024128-00024688": "scale red mite and that kind of common disease that can be controlled by the best sites but", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00031-00024776-00025504": "only a small proportion of such fertilizers and such as sites finds their way to the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00032-00025504-00026152": "target for rest of the percentage of the pesticides and fertilizers they find their way", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00033-00026152-00026976": "to the soil and upon entering into the soil they uh react with various physical and biological", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00034-00027032-00027808": "properties of soil besides more important they interact with the biological uh properties of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00035-00027808-00028527": "the soil like the microorganisms so when we add pesticides they also attack the microorganisms", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00036-00028527-00029264": "in the soil and they kill the beneficial organisms beneficial microorganisms like there are certain", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00037-00029264-00029952": "organisms in the soil like earthworms earthworm is called the friend of the farmer because inside", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00038-00030008-00030816": "the soil it starts making the holes it start irritating the soil when earthworm is inside", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00039-00030816-00031416": "the soil it eats the soil and produce the worm casting and that is very nutritious", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00040-00031488-00032024": "and the same technology is employed for the generation of vermicompost in which", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00041-00032024-00032672": "earthworms are released on the organic matter that might be leaves or food particles or any", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00042-00032672-00033408": "kind of organic waste cow dun so they uh eat that organic fist and they digest it and they release", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00043-00033408-00033968": "the available nutrients that can be uh used as a compose that's called over and composed", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00044-00034040-00034552": "so such kind of organisms like earthworms or beneficial microorganisms bacteria fine jack", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00045-00034552-00035576": "so the fungi is beneficial if you have heard the micro riser that is the fungi inside the roots", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00046-00035576-00036328": "they have a symbiotic association with the big trees so the fungi gets the food from the roots", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00047-00036328-00037056": "of the plants and in exchange the fungi gives ah enhances the absorption of various kinds of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00048-00037056-00037664": "nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus to the plants so this is a kind of symbiotic", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00049-00037664-00038240": "association and another kind of same association you might be hurting or you might be learning", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00050-00038240-00038864": "from your childhood that is the symbiotic association from in the legumes plants like the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00051-00038968-00039896": "rajma plant roots with the rhizobium in which the bacteria they uh fix the atmospheric nitrogen and", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00052-00039952-00040776": "it gets transported to the roots of the plants and in exchange the pulses legume plants they", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00053-00040776-00041368": "supply the nutrients so such kind of beneficial organisms they gets impacted by such kind of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00054-00041368-00041928": "pesticides and this is called ecological backlash in which beneficial organisms are", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00055-00042040-00042760": "are affected or they are killed by such kind of pesticides so uh this is called", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00056-00042760-00043616": "ecological backlash besides that uh when we go for intensive agriculture intensive agriculture means", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00057-00043616-00044560": "when we are uh aimed to produce high uh amount of uh food grains for the increasing population we", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00058-00044560-00045016": "are using certain kind of inputs one of the input i discussed it is the pesticides that", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00059-00045096-00045672": "only enhances the production by controlling the pesticides best", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00060-00045728-00046528": "diseases but besides that giving the extra nutrients we use fertilizers to the crops", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00061-00046680-00047360": "and when we uh apply the fertilizers to the crops same principle also applies here only certain kind", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00062-00047360-00048080": "of uh certain amount of the fertilizer that gets absorbed by the plant roots because when we apply", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00063-00048080-00048800": "fertilizers all nutrients or fertilizers are not inaccessible to the plant roots so most of the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00064-00048880-00049600": "fertilizers either they get washed away or by the run of water or they are they are percolated", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00065-00049600-00050312": "into the groundwater so over the long term uh over the long run they also uh reduce the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00066-00050312-00050888": "capacity of the soil to improve the fertility so basically uh the in soil there are various", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00067-00050888-00051472": "kinds of microorganisms they uh continuously are degrading the soil organic matter so that they", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00068-00051472-00052055": "can release the various nutrients like nitrogen phosphorus and other micro micronutrients also", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00069-00052055-00052591": "there are n number of like 15 20 micronutrients that are required for the plant growth", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00070-00052664-00053191": "so they are supposed to be available in the soil because only when the microorganisms degrade", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00071-00053191-00053736": "organic matter so when we are using the chemical fertilizers these chemical fertilizers interact", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00072-00053736-00054424": "in their process of degradation of the micro this organic matter so the microorganisms capacity and", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00073-00054424-00055216": "it overall or the long run reduces the fertility of the soil so it uh makes us more dependable on", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00074-00055216-00056000": "the on the chemical fertilizers but recently there have been uh various innovations uh like using of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00075-00056184-00056888": "one of which i have discussed earlier that is vermicompost that is also a bio fertilizer so they", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00076-00056888-00057712": "are very uh ecologically friendly fertilizers they didn't i mean they didn't uh interrupt with the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00077-00057712-00058424": "natural process of degradation of organic matter in the soil and next one how uh the soil pollution", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00078-00058424-00059055": "uh various uh i mean the effects of soil pollution is a mind that does destroys the vegetation of an", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00079-00059055-00059784": "area and makes the land barren mind dust basically when we do mining uh it might be any kind of mine", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00080-00059784-00060408": "like coal mining or copper mining and iron mine any type of mining so because of the mining we are", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00081-00060504-00061200": "disturbing the land surface and that uh soil gets converted into the dust and it travels to the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00082-00061255-00061888": "adjacent area and it settles down on the leaves of the plants so it reduces the photosynthetic", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00083-00061888-00062784": "ability of the leaves so you might have been seeing that adjacent to the roads if the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00084-00062784-00063408": "road is dusty or it is not well maintained cell road on the roadside some plants they", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00085-00063408-00064055": "uh on their leaves dust is settled there is a layer of dust so same kind of here but in mine", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00086-00064136-00064864": "uh dust kind of thing there are certain chemicals like sulphur dioxide or sulfur compounds are there", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00087-00064928-00065968": "they can interact with the soil with a vegetation and make it uh unable to do photosynthesis besides", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00088-00065968-00066632": "it can settle down on also on the land and it can make the uh soil infertile and uh", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00089-00066912-00067736": "infertile and it can lead the soil back and another one is the radiations actually", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00090-00067736-00068288": "affect the soil and its fertility that is the radioactivists but these are kind of specific", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00091-00068288-00068936": "at specific locations where uh like the chemical laboratories which are using radioactive chemicals", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00092-00068936-00069552": "they are depositing or they are dumping the electronic waste or this radioactive waste", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00093-00069552-00070152": "and it finds its way to the food chain and it causes various kinds of diseases like it can", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00094-00070152-00070960": "cause mutations small kind of mutations can cause cancerous growth in the tissues so this is also an", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00095-00070960-00071696": "effect of radioactive wastes besides human excreta like pathogens and trig bacteria parasitic worms", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00096-00071696-00072504": "they can also transmit through vegetables so if we are uh irrigating our fields uh by the waste water", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00097-00072504-00073152": "or sewage water so sewage water also contains various kinds of these bacterias or worms they", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00098-00073152-00073792": "can find their way into the human body through the vegetables which are grown on such kind of water", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00099-00073792-00074672": "so there are various kinds of studies done on this and one of the also one of the organization", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00100-00074672-00075472": "methods they are small microscopic organisms that can be seen in the microscope they are snake-like", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00101-00075472-00076120": "so they also find their way into the food chain and they can enter into the human intestines and", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00102-00076176-00076704": "these worms kind of think they can parasitic worms and they can affect the human health", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00103-00076840-00077648": "so there are some statistics how the soil pollution effect the different dimensions of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00104-00077648-00078664": "the ecosystem in the first decade of 21st century soil degradation released about 3.6 to 4.4 billion", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00105-00078664-00079232": "tons of carbon dioxide and this is particularly related to the climate change so there are various", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00106-00079232-00079824": "impacts of climate change one of the impact is the soil degradation and soil degradation is on the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00107-00079824-00080472": "because of the soil pollution so because of that there is the chances that there are some reports", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00108-00080472-00081104": "in the range of 3.6 to 4.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide might be released into the atmosphere", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00109-00081168-00082120": "besides soil degradation climate change might uh in 2000 up to 2020 that can make the migration of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00110-00082176-00083016": "the people around 5 50 to 700 million people may migrate from one area to another area because", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00111-00083016-00083640": "all the impacts which i have discussed earlier the can reduce the soil fertility it can", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00112-00083696-00084416": "impact the human health and definitely it can make the soil barren and it reduces the food", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00113-00084416-00084952": "availability that is there is a food security issue also related with the soil pollution", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00114-00085080-00085640": "and next one is the soil contamination is one of the major causes that trigger the sixth mass", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00115-00085640-00086336": "extinction in the history the population of land water bits fell by 38 percent between", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00116-00086336-00087096": "1970 to 2012. it is kind of statistics in which they are saying that about vertebrates", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00117-00087096-00087760": "population have been uh seen declining up to 38 percent in between 1970 and 2012.", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00118-00087824-00088464": "so you need not to remember these statistics but it's just an addition to the knowledge", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00119-00088568-00089104": "the number of inhabitants in most edit areas edit areas means where there is a very less", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00120-00089184-00089960": "rainfall like the rajasthan the east western part of the rajasthan of the earth could uh account 45", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00121-00089960-00090776": "percent of the world population means uh the arid areas will increase and the population area will", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00122-00090776-00091272": "increase because of the soil degradation while the wetlands areas have decreased", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00123-00091416-00091768": "it states that in last three centuries the wetland area have decreased", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00124-00091848-00092512": "by 87 percent because of the land degradation so you can see most of our wetlands like bular lake", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00125-00092512-00093144": "dallas area is shrinking continuously over the last few decades so this is also how", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00126-00093208-00093888": "the human population increasing and they are degrading the soil and also this is the case", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00127-00093888-00094336": "where the soil degradation can result into the degrading of the water bodies", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00128-00094432-00095104": "and this all can impact on the world domestic gross domestic production in which global", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00129-00095104-00095688": "economic losses that are caused by the soil degradation are expected to exceed by 10 percent", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00130-00095768-00096808": "so this uh gdp of the some nations can be impacted by the soil production also soil pollutions", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00131-00096864-00097528": "might enter in our body that i have discussed and cause various diseases besides some antibiotics", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00132-00097528-00098192": "that are released from various kinds of wastes into the environment they increase the resistance", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00133-00098192-00098992": "of the various this microorganism so if we are applying more pesticides they are less", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00134-00099088-00099760": "effective because the resistance of such kind of pathogens ah i mean the bacteria they have", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00135-00099760-00100488": "increased because the antibiotic pollution that is common nowadays uh because of certain sources", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00136-00100488-00100984": "like the hospital based or some we are using many kind of things which contain antibiotics", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00137-00101072-00101688": "so overall such kind of things they increase the resistance of pests and disease then overall they", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00138-00101688-00102432": "can increase the incidence of pests and disease instance means the occurrence of such a disease", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00139-00102568-00103232": "and overall the soil degradation can impact air water and air water quality particularly", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00140-00103232-00103872": "in the developing countries where there is the very high uh thrust on the natural water", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00141-00103872-00104688": "resources and this can lead to the impact on air and water quality besides the soil degradation", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00142-00104888-00105408": "and in short we can summarize these points in few points like", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00143-00105464-00106008": "natural nutrients it is uh you know because of the soil degradation of soil pollution", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00144-00106008-00106472": "soil and natural nutrients are lost in the soil it can leak the soil ban", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00145-00106472-00107040": "these all points i have discussed and it can disturb the balance between flora and fauna flora", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00146-00107040-00107624": "means plants fauna means animals residing in the soil basically the soil biodiversity is impacted", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00147-00107624-00108240": "might be the microorganisms bigger animals or it can be the bloods and", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00148-00108240-00108752": "it can also lead to the death of animals and plants in animals humans are also included", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00149-00108864-00109632": "and overall it can lead to the terrible impact on the health might be because of the the chemicals", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00150-00109632-00110232": "it might be because of the physical change in the soil it might be the biological change in the soil", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00151-00110288-00110968": "all they are related to the soil uh pollution or soil degradation so in last slide i want to", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00152-00110968-00111783": "discuss about how can we control such kind of soil pollutants so the first is the proper legislation", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00153-00111848-00112568": "so in india we also have the legislation about the use of pesticides that is uh", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00154-00112656-00113816": "that is regulated by the insect sites act uh 1968 and that was uh i mean insecticides act rules was", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00155-00113816-00114640": "issued in 1971 so if we properly implement such kind of acts so definitely we are going to reduce", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00156-00114640-00115280": "the use of pesticides and fertilizers particularly in your agriculture sector so over the period of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00157-00115280-00116048": "30 years as i have told you yesterday also in last lecture that there are around 23 pesticides which", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00158-00116048-00116832": "have been banned or phased out from the indian uh i mean the india in india for the use so there are", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00159-00116832-00117472": "still uh many uh pesticides there are in screening that might be banned in near future one of the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00160-00117552-00118200": "chemical was ddt endosulfon and many kind of chemicals that have uh witnessed that", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00161-00118288-00119008": "lead to various kind of physical uh and anatomical impacts on the humans", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00162-00119008-00119616": "so one part is the legislation what is law how can we implement if we uh", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00163-00119688-00120200": "uh if we abide all laws then definitely we are going to reduce the soil pollution", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00164-00120311-00121008": "improving agriculture methods like reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve the use of the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00165-00121008-00121696": "bio fertilizers biological pest control you know in environment nature have provided the control", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00166-00121696-00122368": "of every species by another species like we have seen uh the food chain in which the carnivores", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00167-00122368-00122904": "they control the population of herbivores same in nature there are some pests whose population can", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00168-00122904-00123711": "be controlled by some other organisms we need to like to do research on that or if it is already", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00169-00123711-00124216": "uh i mean available in literature how can we control so we need to implement that", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00170-00124216-00125080": "so the use of the biological pest control or biological fertilizers they can also", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00171-00125183-00125624": "drastically reduce the soil pollution public should be made", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00172-00125624-00126400": "aware of harmful effects of soil so this is very important as i have seen in new delhi", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00173-00126456-00127104": "uh in early morning there is an announcement by municipal corporation that if anybody is", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00174-00127280-00128296": "seen that he is throwing trash on the road or he or she is uh seeing that the burning the trash uh", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00175-00128296-00129016": "outside in open environment they can face three months jail or five thousand or ten thousand uh", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00176-00129016-00129928": "rupees fine so when we are making aware our public with such kind of things how the soil pollution", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00177-00129928-00130496": "is harmful to our health and by such kind of announcements we definitely can control the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00178-00130496-00131056": "soil function this is very important in case of solid waste the waste which is generated by every", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00179-00131056-00131712": "individual in the country or every individual in the overjoyed jnk so you are drinking the soft", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00180-00131712-00132432": "drinks like the pad bottles chips pad packets so you should properly dispose of uh those things", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00181-00132432-00133112": "in the designated place like dust bins or the areas which have been designated for the dumping", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00182-00133112-00133672": "of those kind of things we should not trash such kind of things in open ground or on the road that", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00183-00133672-00134456": "definitely leads to the it's kind of contagionist thing if you uh throw trash any at any place so", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00184-00134456-00135096": "people start saying that this is a trash bin and they can start uh throwing trash at that place and", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00185-00135168-00135888": "over the period of time there there is a big pile of the garbage of trash another one is", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00186-00135888-00136512": "the it is particularly important for the um transportation and the storage of some chemicals", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00187-00136512-00137096": "or oil that is transfer stations are meant for temporary storage of bulk transfer of garbage", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00188-00137096-00137800": "built to be a suitable place like uh this is also a particular case uh where the garbage", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00189-00137800-00138352": "is directly stored or collected on the roads where from there it is loaded to the trucks and", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00190-00138352-00139032": "meant for transportation to the dumping area so the some kind of bins or some kind of", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00191-00139032-00139728": "the storage facility should be made available so that they are properly managed at that place", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00192-00139808-00140336": "and also this is meant for the oil and chemical when we are storing oil and chemicals that also", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00193-00140336-00141112": "the facility should be made uh i mean it should be well planned uh so that it cannot be damaged by", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00194-00141168-00141872": "the external forces cow dung human excreta and agriculture wasters uh should be used for the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00195-00141944-00142584": "energy generation you know the biogas is uh very easy to generate can generate at home also from", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00196-00142584-00143216": "kitchen waste if you don't have the cow dung available you can make uh made it from the farm", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00197-00143216-00143976": "residues also so by this method you can reduce the volume of the soil waste generated from the farm", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00198-00143976-00144520": "or the from the kitchen and you can generate the electricity and also you can generate the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00199-00144584-00145272": "fertilizers the biogas larry which we call you can directly apply in the fields it can enrich", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00200-00145272-00145968": "the fields with the nutrients and also you can get the electricity and gas you can light up the lamps", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00201-00145968-00146584": "uh you can use the biogas in the gas stove for cooking purpose for lighting purpose there are", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00202-00146584-00147200": "n number of examples in urban countries biogas is also used for the transportation purpose", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00203-00147200-00147760": "after some treatment because biogas have high concentration about 30 percent of carbon dioxide", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00204-00147864-00148296": "use of plastic and polyethylene should be minimized it has been already banned", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00205-00148296-00149032": "in jnk but still there's a use of plastic whenever you are going to any any shop you are asking for", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00206-00149032-00149888": "the polythene so if you start uh reducing the use of quality in each how every household", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00207-00149888-00150616": "they are using the plastics like the quality bags for uh buying grocery", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00208-00150616-00151352": "or carrying the fruits and then we are directly throwing it to the open environment so minimizing", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00209-00151352-00152096": "the use we can reduce the soil pollution waste uh products like the ash basically which is generated", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00210-00152096-00152664": "from the thermal power plants or brake lanes where the coal is used for the energy purpose", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00211-00152720-00153448": "those kind of ash that can be used for the production the bricks or lightweight cement that", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00212-00153448-00154056": "also can reduce the release of ash into the environment and in case of agriculture", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00213-00154056-00154568": "cooperative rotation should be encouraged to revive depleted nutrients the places where the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00214-00154568-00155128": "nutrient availability has decreased because of the soil pollution crop rotation is an important", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00215-00155128-00156000": "where in one season we uh we uh grow one crop in the field and next season we grow another crop", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00216-00156000-00156824": "so there is a nutrition uh i mean the uh there is not a stress on only one nutrient in the soil so", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00217-00156824-00157584": "we use uh for example pulses in one uh rotation than uh maize or mixer kind of cropping", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00218-00157656-00158128": "so this kind of uh things they can reduce the soil degradation and soil pollution", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00219-00158256-00158824": "and importantly there are certain grasses which can absorb the harmful nutrients", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00220-00158824-00159472": "like cadmium chromium like cadmium uh is absorbed by the breast agency abrasive", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00221-00159528-00160536": "means the uh this rapeseed uh which we call in kashmiri telugu that is very high absorb uh the uh", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00222-00160624-00161280": "it absorbs cadmium from the polluted soil so likewise there are n number of grasses like typha", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00223-00161280-00161864": "is used in water bodies or wetlands that can also absorb certain kind of chemicals", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00224-00161864-00162536": "so such kind of grasses they can be used for reviving the lands or wetlands that have been", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00225-00162536-00163200": "polluted by the various kinds of pollutants and after them biomass can be the plants in which the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00226-00163200-00163704": "chemical compounds have been absorbed in the biomass of the plants then it can be harvested", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00227-00163704-00164488": "and disposed of safely where it cannot find its way back to the environment and at last the proper", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00228-00164488-00165120": "sanitation facility should be provided proper sanitation like the the facilities we are using", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00229-00165120-00165808": "uh like toilets public toilets might be or that we are using at home uh if we are using the", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00230-00165880-00166552": "septic tanks it should be made leaked so that the pathogens or the waste human waste cannot", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00231-00166552-00167384": "find swing into the ground water and it contaminates whole uh water also it reduces", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00232-00167384-00168096": "the soil pollution because overall those all waste goes into the soil so it should be properly sealed", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00233-00168096-00168784": "so that after the certain period of time it can be opened and the wastes which have been", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00234-00168784-00169584": "accumulated there or the particular time can be used for as a can be used as a fertilizer", "9_5DnufW4Vu-00235-00169816-00169824": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "9_8_3AGJcqk", "text": {"9_8_3AGJcqk-00000-00000126-00000600": "all right well good afternoon everyone thank you for taking some time to be here today uh", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00001-00000600-00001062": "just a few things and we'll get right to your questions uh first off uh we are all watching", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00002-00001062-00001704": "with great Sadness the terrible impact of the recent deadly earthquakes in turkey and on behalf", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00003-00001704-00002196": "of secretary Austin and the Department of Defense we would like to express our sincere condolences", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00004-00002196-00002904": "to the people of turkey a and Syria and all those impacted for the tragic loss of life and despair", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00005-00002904-00003354": "resulting from these earthquakes our thoughts and prayers are with them as they confront the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00006-00003354-00003947": "aftermath secretary Austin called his counterpart turkey A's minister of defensive car on Monday to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00007-00003947-00004530": "offer U.S support to Turkish relief efforts and pledged ongoing assistance as turkey A's", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00008-00004530-00005100": "needs evolved and on that front in coordination with usaid state department and the interagency", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00009-00005100-00005568": "the Department of Defense has responded to the government of turkey A's request for earthquake", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00010-00005568-00006036": "relief support and will continue to provide support as requested by the Turkish government", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00011-00006102-00006708": "on February 7th U.S rotary Wing assets based at intralik Air Base in Turkey a began transporting", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00012-00006708-00007422": "First Responders to the most impacted populations in addition DOD transported two civilian Urban", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00013-00007422-00008016": "search and rescue teams from the United States to Turkey a U.S Transportation command supported this", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00014-00008016-00008670": "movement Tuesday via C-17 from Dover Air Force Base and March Air Force base to intralik Air Base", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00015-00008670-00009264": "in Turkey those teams arrived on February 8th and will soon begin aiding the relief efforts there", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00016-00009342-00009948": "also U.S European command is deploying a team to intralik air base to assist the usaid Disaster", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00017-00009948-00010614": "Assistance response team and we expect they'll be in place tomorrow on February 9th ucom is actively", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00018-00010614-00011088": "working to pre-position additional assets to support the relief efforts and respond", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00019-00011088-00011670": "to any new requests from the Turkish government again we offer our sincere condolences and will", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00020-00011670-00012138": "stand with our Ally turkey A's they work to save lives and recover from this horrific disaster", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00021-00012222-00012792": "separately U.S North com continues their recovery operations in support of the recent takedown of", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00022-00012792-00013362": "the Chinese high altitude surveillance balloon as of today recovery operations of the balloon", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00023-00013362-00013991": "and the payload continue without issue see States Tuesday permitted divers and explosives ordinance", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00024-00013991-00014532": "technicians to conduct underwater Salvage and recovery and underwater survey activities continue", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00025-00014532-00015156": "using unmanned underwater vehicles USS Carter Hall remains in the vicinity of the debris field", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00026-00015156-00015780": "and is leading the recovery efforts U.S Coast Guard Cutters continue to provide security and", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00027-00015780-00016452": "the FBI and NCI NCIS agents continue their work cataloging debris and transporting it for further", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00028-00016452-00017070": "processing again we remind members of the public if you come across debris please do not handle it", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00029-00017070-00017652": "but call your local law enforcement to facilitate safe recovery additional information on recovery", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00030-00017652-00018198": "operations will be forthcoming in other news secretary Austin will host a bilateral meeting", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00031-00018198-00018648": "in honor of NATO's Secretary General Mr Yen stoltenberg here in the Pentagon later this", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00032-00018648-00019104": "afternoon the secretary looks forward to discussing continuing NATO defense", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00033-00019104-00019668": "cooperation and security efforts in response to the prolonged Russian war against Ukraine", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00034-00019668-00020316": "we'll issue a full readout of the engagement on defense.gov later today and then finally", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00035-00020316-00020784": "secretary Austin and chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General milley are scheduled to travel", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00036-00020784-00021324": "to Brussels next week to host the ninth session of the Ukraine defense contact group in addition", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00037-00021324-00021822": "secretary Austin will attend the NATO defense ministerial meeting at NATO headquarters also", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00038-00021822-00022242": "next week a full trip announcement with details will be forthcoming and posted to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00039-00022242-00022770": "the dod website and with that I'll be happy to take your questions we'll start with ap tarkup", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00040-00022986-00023670": "to the to go back to the balloon um does the Pentagon know with certainty now that the balloon", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00041-00023670-00024462": "actually came from China I was launched from China and if so where and then the duty has said", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00042-00024462-00024894": "that there have been at least three other balloon incidents during the previous administration and", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00043-00024894-00025374": "one other incident during this Administration can you tell us a little bit about how you were able", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00044-00025374-00025860": "to discern that these balloons were the same and they were also Chinese spy balloons sure", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00045-00025986-00026777": "um so uh let me address your uh second questions well your second question first so again", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00046-00026844-00027324": "um I'm not able to go into the intelligence as you highlight we are aware that there have been", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00047-00027324-00028170": "four previous balloons that have gone over uh U.S territory um this is what we assess is part", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00048-00028170-00028883": "of a larger Chinese surveillance balloon program you've heard us talk in the past about the fact", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00049-00028883-00029645": "that this is a program that's been operated for several years what we do know is that in some", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00050-00029645-00030162": "cases whereas some of these balloons previously had not been identified subsequent analysis", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00051-00030162-00030744": "subsequent intelligence analysis did enable us to indicate that these were Chinese balloons", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00052-00030744-00031224": "in terms of where they're coming from I can't go into the specific location other than to say China", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00053-00031277-00032004": "and the last thing I'll say is that this last week provided the United States with a unique", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00054-00032004-00032700": "opportunity to learn a lot more about the Chinese surveillance balloon program all information", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00055-00032700-00033210": "that will help us to continue to strengthen our ability to track these kinds of objects", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00056-00033264-00033912": "thank you as you said as it's part of a wider surveillance program if four previous ones", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00057-00033912-00034512": "had transited the U.S have there been others that maybe got near International U.S military", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00058-00034512-00035184": "installations but didn't actually cross U.S soil yeah so so the again for classification Reasons", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00059-00035184-00035694": "I'm not going to be able to go into a lot of details other than these four are the ones that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00060-00035694-00036282": "we assess went over U.S soil and I'm not going to go over specifically what they tracked other", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00061-00036282-00036732": "than what we've acknowledged publicly that we know that they were looking to surveil", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00062-00036732-00037458": "strategic sites to include some of our strategic bases in the continental United States and so", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00063-00037524-00038088": "when you look at the scope of this program and the fact that we know that these balloons have", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00064-00038088-00038616": "been spotted and what we now can subsequently assess to be Chinese balloons operating over at", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00065-00038616-00039294": "least five continents in regions like Latin America South America southeast Asia East", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00066-00039294-00039870": "Asia and Europe again it demonstrates why for the Department of Defense that China Remains", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00067-00039870-00040398": "the pacing Challenge and something that will continue to stay focused on thank you Jennifer", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00068-00040692-00041472": "thanks Pat do these Chinese surveillance balloons somehow explain the UAP some of the unidentified", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00069-00041472-00042030": "aerial phenomena that were reported in that report to Congress have you gone back to look", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00070-00042030-00042810": "and are some of those UAP incidents perhaps those Chinese surveillance balloons and also did you", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00071-00042810-00043374": "start tracking this balloon when it left China on July 21st were you tracking it all the way", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00072-00043374-00043944": "over the Pacific Ocean or did you just start tracking it when it got close to Alaska yeah", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00073-00043944-00044454": "thanks Jennifer so so your first question that that's really a question best addressed by the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00074-00044454-00045096": "Director of National Intelligence that puts that report together I will say broadly speaking that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00075-00045096-00046038": "when it comes to our assessment of objects in in air and space um you know that that's going to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00076-00046038-00046704": "always be ongoing work right so anytime there's something that's unidentified by default we will", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00077-00046704-00047286": "track that information and when new information can become available that we can apply certainly", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00078-00047286-00047838": "we're going to do that but to answer your direct question the dni would be the the best folks to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00079-00047838-00048450": "address that that portion uh in terms of when we started tracking this again I'm not going to get", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00080-00048450-00049170": "into those kinds of specifics other than to say we did see it approaching U.S airspace NORAD northcom", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00081-00049170-00049836": "tracked it for the duration again as it entered U.S airspace NORAD determined that it did not pose", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00082-00049836-00050376": "a physical or military threat and in accordance with their procedures monitor it monitor it when", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00083-00050376-00050904": "it did come over the continental United States we began to develop options on how to take it down", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00084-00050904-00051450": "and address this threat with the idea being that we wanted to wait until it was over water so that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00085-00051450-00052002": "we could mitigate any potential civilian harm or property damage and importantly as I highlighted", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00086-00052002-00052572": "use this as an opportunity to again better understand the Chinese surveillance balloon", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00087-00052572-00053082": "program and apply that information to increase our ability to track these kinds of objects", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00088-00053874-00054317": "but it was four months ago and there's another report that it was in June when did it go down", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00089-00054317-00054786": "yeah I've seen those press reports again I'm not going to have any information to provide on the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00090-00054786-00055284": "previous balloon flights uh that that were out there but again appreciate your understanding on", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00091-00055284-00056070": "that Dan thank you could you just in layman's terms explain why there has been this uh with", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00092-00056070-00056544": "the general called awareness gaps why the U.S was not able to detect these kinds of", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00093-00056544-00057384": "balloons previously and then given that is there a kind of intelligence failure here is there did", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00094-00057384-00057858": "the military and the intelligence somehow feel the under stand or grasp this threat", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00095-00057858-00058344": "or is it a failure of imagination and how is that being addressed yeah thanks Dan so so to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00096-00058344-00059064": "answer your uh this last question there right up front no it was not an intelligence failure", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00097-00059064-00059562": "um you know as we learn more about this type of capability and really what general van hurk", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00098-00059562-00060179": "was referring to was previously having a domain awareness Gap but we've learned a lot about these", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00099-00060179-00060588": "balloons and we've learned a lot how to track them as evidenced by the fact that again we were", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00100-00060588-00061188": "tracking it as it approached U.S airspace and so we're confident that what we've learned about this", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00101-00061188-00061770": "program enables us to to be able to Monitor and be on the lookout for these kinds of capabilities", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00102-00061770-00062352": "when you think about the wide array of activities that we monitor globally but most importantly when", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00103-00062352-00062928": "it comes to defense of the Homeland along our coasts and our skies by being able to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00104-00062928-00063660": "identify the characteristics of things like this or other potential threats it all gets put into a", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00105-00063660-00064391": "broader Library so to speak of information that our analysts can monitor track and and detect", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00106-00064391-00064998": "and then respond appropriately and then in terms of this Global program are the balloons that are", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00107-00064998-00065646": "spotted elsewhere in the world essentially similar to the one that was flying across the U.S and is", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00108-00065646-00066420": "there reason to believe that those balloons were flying near or over U.S military bases abroad in", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00109-00066420-00067140": "those countries yeah so uh beyond the fact that they are they share the common characteristic of", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00110-00067140-00067944": "being surveillance balloons right intelligence collection assets that the PRC is employing the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00111-00067944-00068658": "only other thing I'd say is that we do know there's variation in the the various sizes", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00112-00068658-00069270": "and capabilities of balloon but beyond that I'm not going to go into specifics in other words", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00113-00069426-00069876": "yeah I'll just leave it at that in terms of what they're monitoring and what their", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00114-00069876-00070308": "flight paths are going to be I'm not going to go into that level of information but needless", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00115-00070308-00071256": "to say again uh it it calls into question why China the PRC feel that it's okay to violate", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00116-00071256-00072162": "Sovereign airspace of nations in a way that is um inappropriate and unacceptable so combining this", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00117-00072162-00072714": "capability with the other intelligence assets that they have at their disposal so again as I", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00118-00072714-00073284": "highlighted earlier this just demonstrates why the PRC continues to remain our pacing", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00119-00073284-00073710": "Challenge and I think that they have a lot of explaining to do when it comes to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00120-00073710-00074436": "conducting these types of programs and violating Nations airspace and sovereignty thank you ma'am", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00121-00074664-00075258": "thank you so much General um two separate lines of questioning on the balloon for you first did", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00122-00075258-00075972": "you guys assess that this was a fleet after this balloon was spotted or from what you've", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00123-00075972-00076704": "determined in previous UAP investigations and with that are you planning to declassify any", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00124-00076704-00077280": "information about those 163 reports of balloon and balloon-like entities so that we could understand", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00125-00077280-00077802": "better how they compare and don't compare yeah so on your second question I'd refer you the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00126-00077802-00078486": "dni clearly within the Realms of operation security and protecting intelligence sources", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00127-00078486-00079062": "and methods we are trying our best to provide the public with as much information as we can", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00128-00079062-00079578": "on this program recognizing that we don't want to do anything that's going to compromise our", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00129-00079578-00080238": "sources and methods in terms of your question about assessments on the overall surveillance", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00130-00080238-00080958": "balloon Fleet yes we were tracking this before this particular incident as I mentioned our", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00131-00080958-00081516": "awareness and understanding of this capability has increased over the last couple of years you", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00132-00081516-00082050": "know as general van hurk highlighted this wasn't information that we necessarily had previously", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00133-00082050-00082626": "but again our analysts have been able to over time put the pieces together and learn a lot more about", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00134-00082626-00083220": "this program and the last thing I'd say on that again is this was a unique opportunity for us", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00135-00083220-00083790": "to observe this balloon and its characteristics very closely as it traveled over the the United", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00136-00083790-00084384": "States and and needless to say and I won't go into details we we gained a lot of information", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00137-00084384-00084894": "on this and I believe we'll continue to gain more information on this let me go to David oh", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00138-00085158-00085782": "following up on terror's question I thought you said about the other four", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00139-00085860-00086454": "previous ones that they were over strategic sites now I was talking about the most recent", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00140-00086454-00086898": "okay so what were they what were the again I'm not going to talk about their flight pass other than", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00141-00086898-00087528": "uh they were over continental United States were they over what you would call sensitive", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00142-00087528-00088152": "sites again I'm not gonna uh they were over sites that would be of interest to the Chinese but I'm", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00143-00088152-00088650": "not going to go into the specifics David thank you let me go Oren and then Louie", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00144-00088740-00089280": "and I appreciate again your patience with the the microphone and our temporary briefing room here", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00145-00089442-00089868": "just a quick follow-up and a separate question you said a moment ago the awareness and understanding", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00146-00089868-00090252": "of the situation has increased when did the U.S come to the conclusion that these were in", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00147-00090252-00090636": "fact surveillance balloon because it seems like that was an incredibly recent conclusion based", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00148-00090636-00091098": "on the understanding of the situation and then just a short time ago in a house Intel briefing", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00149-00091098-00091578": "representative Stewart said the balloon may be Chinese the Chinese testing the American people", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00150-00091578-00092010": "to see the reaction well General Philip Breedlove suggests that it was the enemy conditioning the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00151-00092010-00092586": "U.S population does the Pentagon believe that China was conditioning or testing the US with", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00152-00092586-00093186": "these balloons in some way yeah thanks Oren so you'd really need to talk to China about what", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00153-00093186-00093840": "its motivations were again the facts are that they sent a surveillance balloon into Sovereign", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00154-00093840-00094422": "U.S airspace we were responded quickly and appropriately monitored it tracked it and took it", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00155-00094422-00095052": "down as soon as it was safe to do so um I'll just leave it at that I'm sorry can you ask that again", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00156-00095130-00095586": "the first question was as this is the understanding of the situation increased", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00157-00095586-00095946": "when did the Pentagon come to the conclusions these were surveillance balloons because it", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00158-00095946-00096510": "seems like that was very recent um I I don't have a specific date to provide you in terms of", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00159-00096510-00096966": "when the intelligence Community uh developed this other than to say it's been in the last couple of", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00160-00096966-00097602": "years that we've been able to do the analysis and look at these objects and determine which", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00161-00097602-00098214": "has built the body of knowledge uh available to us so again as I mentioned as this object", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00162-00098214-00098922": "approached U.S airspace NORAD North com knew what it was and tracked it all right thank you Louie", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00163-00099180-00099648": "hi thank you um you mentioned these four previous incidents was this the first time that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00164-00099708-00100302": "um this military had the capability of shooting down one of these balloons or was this a", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00165-00100302-00100764": "consideration in any of those previous incidences as well and I also have a question on Ukraine yeah", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00166-00100764-00101430": "so we we always maintain a variety of options on how best to respond so in terms of being able to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00167-00101508-00102114": "to shoot down any object that violates or threatens the United States or airspace", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00168-00102114-00102611": "or our people certainly that is an option that's available to us but in each case we", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00169-00102611-00103020": "took what we consider appropriate action so just leave it at that so there were", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00170-00103146-00103830": "what's that if anything enters into our airspace whether we know what it is or not we will monitor", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00171-00103830-00104250": "it and we'll take appropriate action Louie's question was did you have the capability to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00172-00104250-00104814": "take down a balloon yes we maintain the capability to take down balloons well it kind of it was more", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00173-00104814-00105348": "like were there discussions about shooting it down yeah I'm not I'm not going to get into", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00174-00105432-00106128": "those those discussions okay current question um the combined training that's taking place in", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00175-00106128-00106494": "um in Germany um has that the first rotation concluded", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00176-00106590-00107268": "um or is the second cohort getting ready to come in sure so uh the the training in grafenwehr in", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00177-00107268-00107892": "Germany it continues uh it started mid-January so we expect that to go for a few more weeks", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00178-00107892-00108468": "and then we are prepared to receive uh follow-on cohorts as Ukraine makes those forces available", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00179-00108468-00108954": "which of course is the intent thank you very much let me go here and then we'll go over to foddy", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00180-00109266-00109668": "thank you for taking my question I also wanted to touch on the hearing on the hill this morning", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00181-00109668-00110183": "the former Yukon Commander calling the delay and shooting down the balloon a miscalculation", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00182-00110183-00110706": "and then it could be China trying to condition the U.S to miscalculate in the future was this", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00183-00110706-00111192": "a miscalculation and how confident are we that we'll be able to detect these kind of balloons", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00184-00111192-00111858": "in the future yeah so I think uh we are very confident that we'll be able to detect these kinds", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00185-00111858-00112338": "of capabilities as evidenced by the continuing body of knowledge that that we've been able to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00186-00112338-00112824": "build up on this but obviously that is something that our intelligence Community will continue to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00187-00112824-00113430": "work very closely on for this and any other potential threats in terms of what how Others", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00188-00113430-00113922": "May characterize it I'm not going to allow them to speak for themselves again we detected this", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00189-00113922-00114576": "balloon tracked it very closely when it went into the continental United States we evaluated options", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00190-00114576-00115098": "on how best to bring it down as you know once it was safe to do so we brought it down over water", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00191-00115098-00115716": "and we continue to collect the debris to be able to exploit it for further intelligence and ask", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00192-00115992-00116532": "V that they couldn't get with a satellite what do you think they were collecting again that's a", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00193-00116532-00117180": "question that's best addressed by China obviously at a high altitude you're operating above civilian", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00194-00117180-00117785": "air traffic as you've heard us say before the collection capabilities of this of this balloon", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00195-00117785-00118458": "were not of more advantage to other capabilities that we know they maintain regardless we took", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00196-00118458-00119033": "steps to mitigate the potential collection of information but as I as I also mentioned we", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00197-00119033-00119580": "learned a lot about this balloon program and you know the last thing I'd say on that is that uh", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00198-00119700-00120288": "it would I would not be surprised the PRC starts to reevaluate its dirigible collection program", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00199-00120288-00120983": "thank you all right let me go to foddy uh thank you general just uh first clarification because", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00200-00120983-00121626": "I'm confused with the previous four balloons did you say they were not detected but later", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00201-00121626-00122244": "uh intelligence assessment got your awareness with did this happen is this true and did this", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00202-00122244-00122711": "happen with this Administration that assessment with the previous administration so what we", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00203-00122711-00123359": "know is that over uh the last several years to include time before uh the during the previous", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00204-00123359-00124109": "administration uh subsequent analysis determined that that objects that had traversed over the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00205-00124109-00124758": "United States although not for the duration of this fifth balloon were ultimately determined", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00206-00124758-00125292": "to be PRC surveillance balloons and the four previous balloons they all happened during", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00207-00125292-00125922": "the last Administration um three during the last Administration one during the Biden at", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00208-00125922-00126288": "the beginning of the Biden Administration this is the second balloon during the by the admination", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00209-00126288-00127170": "correct okay and then did the technology or you're able now to collect from the debris did this lead", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00210-00127170-00127896": "you to think that this is actually part of AI a program or are you leaving any room for maybe no", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00211-00127896-00128435": "actually this was for civilian purposes I can assure you this was not for civilian purposes", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00212-00128435-00128964": "that is we are 100 clear about that are we will link in the future to share information", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00213-00128964-00129528": "with the public that confirms this assessment um well what do you mean I mean we have two", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00214-00129528-00130044": "narratives here right you refer this to the PRC before the PRC maintains this is for civilian", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00215-00130044-00130566": "purposes strictly the dod and the administration is maintaining no this is actually Supply balloon", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00216-00130566-00131136": "for military purposes although it has no value added to what they have in terms of more than", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00217-00131136-00131922": "400 satellites so we have as as a press Corps we have two narratives here competing narratives", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00218-00131994-00132684": "okay so uh so I'll give you the facts uh again based on what we know and have observed about", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00219-00132684-00133146": "this balloon it is a surveillance balloon it was an intelligence collection capability", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00220-00133266-00133884": "um you know a question I would ask myself is if in fact it was a civilian balloon", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00221-00133884-00134256": "a weather balloon and it was approaching a Sovereign Nation about to enter their airspace", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00222-00134358-00134700": "a responsible Nation would have put out some kind of public statement saying hey", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00223-00134700-00135048": "heads up this is heading your way we just want to let you know the PRC did", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00224-00135048-00135432": "not do that they didn't respond until after they were called out we'll just leave it at", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00225-00135432-00135876": "that just how funny I gotta go on a similar folks here I'll come back to you yes ma'am", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00226-00136308-00136980": "thank you for taking my question General um so on the balloon I Have you shared the ID", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00227-00136980-00137760": "characteristics now that we now have some better definition with our other allies and partners so", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00228-00137760-00138342": "that they can watch over their own airspace and detect uh potential incursions so yes so", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00229-00138342-00139038": "we are we are in the process of uh updating our International allies and partners not", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00230-00139038-00139596": "going to have more specifics to provide clearly we maintain an intelligence sharing relationship with", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00231-00139596-00140298": "many countries and so as we have information to provide and as we currently are we will share that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00232-00140298-00140862": "information ask you about turkey also absolutely just the size of the potential humanitarian", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00233-00140862-00141612": "disaster there has there been any request to pre-position aid heavy equipment additional", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00234-00141696-00142260": "medical supplies that sort of thing to try to respond yes as I mentioned uh at the at the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00235-00142260-00142782": "top of the briefing U.S European Command right now is pre-positioning some assets", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00236-00142782-00143352": "to include medical supplies water relief supplies in addition the George H.W bush", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00237-00143352-00144054": "in the Mediterranean is moving toward turkey to be in position should turkey request additional", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00238-00144054-00144540": "assistance so we're trying to do everything we can to lean forward to be responsive to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00239-00144540-00145122": "their requests and help them as they try to save lives and and recover thank you sir", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00240-00145356-00146010": "thank you let me just going back to the balloon issue on yesterday DOD revealed that the Chinese", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00241-00146010-00146610": "defense minister declined the call request from the secretary hosting so how's the situation in", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00242-00146610-00147222": "the other communication level uh does China also decline like a military officials level or it was", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00243-00147222-00147990": "only the adminster or the security level yeah so um again I think the key Point here is that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00244-00147990-00148668": "responsible Nations act responsibly and we have always been and will remain open to communication", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00245-00148668-00149280": "to try to prevent miscalculation uh secretary Austin uh you know his office did reach out to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00246-00149280-00150036": "request a phone call after the balloon was taken down the PRC declined to take that call so again", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00247-00150036-00150642": "we will remain open to communication we do not seek conflict our focus in the indo-pacific region", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00248-00150642-00151194": "is on preserving a free and open indo-pacific one that's peaceful secure stable where countries can", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00249-00151194-00151998": "sail the seas in international waters fly the skies and international Skies safely freely and", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00250-00151998-00152520": "that will continue to be our goal and continue to work with like-minded Nations to to ensure", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00251-00152520-00153000": "that that's the situation so do you keep the communication between the military of Louisville", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00252-00153054-00153642": "I'm sorry I don't know at the military level uh do you you continue to keep the communication", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00253-00153642-00154104": "well we're going to continue to keep the lines of communication open on our end yep another", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00254-00154104-00154758": "question are the uh the Biden Administration is said to start briefing to the embassies uh", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00255-00154758-00155328": "of the partners and allies here in Washington DC so what is a dod's general message to the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00256-00155328-00155880": "allies and partners about the you know future coordination for future Global Response to the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00257-00155880-00156390": "Chinese balloon well again more broadly speaking we've highlighted the fact that China remains", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00258-00156390-00157104": "our pacing Challenge and again we do not seek conflict with China we recognize that we are", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00259-00157104-00157872": "in competition with China and we would want the indo-pacific and and the whole world to be secure", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00260-00157872-00158586": "peaceful stable operating under an international rules-based order where sovereignty is protected", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00261-00158586-00159210": "and people can go about their lives in a way that that we would all hope in a peaceful world", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00262-00159210-00159630": "and so we're going to continue to work with our allies and partners and we're going to continue", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00263-00159630-00160152": "to share information uh and I'll just leave it at that let me go to the back of the room here sir", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00264-00160512-00161010": "thanks general just going back to the emergency response in Turkey um you mentioned that the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00265-00161010-00161586": "USS George H.W bush and European Commander pre-positioning assets to support recovery efforts", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00266-00161586-00162048": "um has turkey requested any additional support beyond the two usaid teams that have arrived today", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00267-00162150-00162696": "um and I have a follow-up if that works sure so I've provided you uh in terms of the Department", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00268-00162696-00163230": "of Defense support that we're providing and the usaid I'd refer you to usaid for for any", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00269-00163230-00163662": "additional information on that front so I don't have anything else right now to provide other", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00270-00163662-00164244": "than again we remain ready and willing and eager to support any way that we can", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00271-00164754-00165294": "so I've heard uh multiple stories about the balloon in Hawaii", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00272-00165468-00166128": "um how exactly did it go down was it did it crash was it shot down I just want to confirm", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00273-00166128-00166698": "yeah again I'm not going to be able to talk about what we know on those previous balloons", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00274-00166776-00167544": "once we found out that it did go down however it went down were we able to recover any information", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00275-00167646-00168126": "from it again I'm not going to have any specifics provide as I highlighted", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00276-00168126-00168630": "earlier broadly speaking we've learned a lot about this surveillance balloon program and", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00277-00168630-00169026": "every piece of information that we gather contributes to that body of knowledge that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00278-00169026-00169518": "enables us to detect them track them and take appropriate action one in Guam any", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00279-00169578-00170244": "again I'm not going to be able to go into more details ma'am very quick follow-up is The", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00280-00170244-00170808": "Unofficial U.S policy now that you are not going to shoot down balloons over land only over water", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00281-00170808-00171408": "water or in the way that you're scrutinizing this further information that you have is that going to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00282-00171408-00171924": "change the way you respond to Future balloons since it's a fleet yeah so I think you need", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00283-00171924-00172476": "to take a step back and look at our policy has not changed if something is about to enter our", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00284-00172476-00172848": "airspace we're going to track it and monitor it and determine whether or not it's a threat and in", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00285-00172848-00173340": "this particular case as the balloon approached U.S airspace the NORAD North comp Commander determined", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00286-00173340-00173826": "that it did not present an imminent physical or military threat so we're always going to reserve", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00287-00173826-00174570": "the right to take appropriate action against any foreign objects uh unexplained aerial phenomenon", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00288-00174570-00175260": "whatever it is to safeguard the American public and that's exactly what we did in this case ma'am", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00289-00175698-00176400": "thank you General uh a British prime minister said today that nothing of the table for Ukraine", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00290-00176400-00177222": "including fighter jets can you say the same for the discussion about this option here in DC and", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00291-00177222-00177900": "will secretary Austin discuss this option with allies and partners next week in Brussels yeah", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00292-00177900-00178422": "thanks so um in in terms of fighter aircraft I don't have anything to announce from the podium", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00293-00178422-00178902": "here today as we've said before we're going to continue to consult closely with the ukrainians", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00294-00178902-00179424": "with our International allies and partners to determine what their most urgent security needs", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00295-00179424-00179826": "are and we're going to work very hard with our allies and partners to provide them with that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00296-00179826-00180396": "capability so that they can be successful on the battlefield this like part of the discussion next", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00297-00180396-00180990": "week uh the the discussion next week very much will focus on Ukraine's most urgent", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00298-00180990-00181572": "security needs uh particularly as we approach the one-year anniversary of Russia's illegal invasion", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00299-00181572-00182100": "of Ukraine uh it is going to be a very substantive discussion and opportunity to review progress made", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00300-00182100-00182538": "but also what needs to be done to assist them in the future I've got time for just a few more Tara", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00301-00182766-00183408": "back to the earthquake relief are you working with turkey a to get Aid to Syria given the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00302-00183408-00183888": "ongoing conflict there how difficult will it be to help syrians who need earthquake relief", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00303-00184014-00184416": "um Tara I don't have any information for me I do know that U.S Central Command is", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00304-00184416-00184824": "working with our partners on the ground there that our Syrian Partners on the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00305-00184824-00185298": "ground the SDF uh to address some of the humanitarian uh assistance requirements", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00306-00185298-00185670": "but I'd refer you to them for the specific details Jennifer", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00307-00185958-00186552": "Pat if there were four previous incidents where Chinese spy balloons were over U.S", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00308-00186552-00187380": "airspace and they weren't reported how is this not an intelligence failure so the idea here", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00309-00187380-00187950": "is that we're going to be tracking all kinds of objects on any given day both in the air", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00310-00187950-00188610": "on the sea and so as we gain information and as we see the profile of those objects determining", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00311-00188610-00189312": "whether or not it's a threat and so in terms of our ability to collect on those as I've", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00312-00189312-00189828": "highlighted we have learned a lot about their program we've been able to learn a lot about what", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00313-00189828-00190410": "they're doing and their intent we observe a lot of things every single day in a lot of different", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00314-00190530-00190902": "a lot of different ways from an intelligence collection standpoint and those are things", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00315-00190902-00191364": "that we're not necessarily going to talk about publicly for obvious reasons there's also benefit", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00316-00191364-00192030": "in US knowing what they're doing and not publicly talking about what they're doing but in terms of", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00317-00192030-00192618": "monitoring these and collecting on them we have been able to put together a body of knowledge", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00318-00192618-00193146": "that enables us to be able to detect them and act appropriate you know they were Chinese", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00319-00193146-00193788": "spycraft at the time those four incidents they were tracked and subsequently determined to be", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00320-00193788-00194670": "Chinese and lastly the the j-21 Chinese aircraft that came very close to the U.S surveillance", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00321-00194670-00195402": "plane on December 21st was that related to the balloon program or observation of the program", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00322-00195402-00195894": "no that yeah completely discounted time for one more let me go back to Jeff seldenback there's", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00323-00195894-00196452": "been waiting patiently you have to speak up Jeff the Acoustics in this room are amazing", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00324-00196614-00197094": "thanks very much for for doing this uh one follow-up on the question of communications", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00325-00197094-00197640": "with China you said that responsible Nations if it was a civilian balloon would have notified", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00326-00197640-00198294": "the U.S in advance does the Pentagon then assess that China is acting recklessly on purpose in the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00327-00198294-00198942": "hopes of creating some sort of bigger incident and then separately on the balloons how is there", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00328-00198942-00199380": "any evidence or any assessment that some of the balloons whether the one that was tracked just", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00329-00199380-00199932": "over the U.S or the others had capabilities other than surveillance perhaps transmission", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00330-00199932-00200544": "and are there any other countries that may be running similar balloon programs to that being", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00331-00200544-00201192": "run by the PRC yeah thanks Jeff so on your last question I mean obviously Nations around the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00332-00201192-00201822": "world maintain uh various degrees of intelligence programs and I'm not going to get into those from", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00333-00201822-00202356": "here in terms of what message China was trying to send with this balloon again I'd refer you", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00334-00202356-00202872": "to the PRC I'm going to deal with the facts the facts are that the balloon went into and", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00335-00202872-00203448": "violated Sovereign U.S airspace we tracked it very closely we developed options and when the", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00336-00203448-00203982": "time was right to minimize potential civilian harm we took a shot and took the balloon down", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00337-00203982-00204582": "and again this is contributing to our body of knowledge on this program which we will apply to", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00338-00204582-00205164": "defending our skies and protecting our citizens well into the future and I will say also that", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00339-00205164-00205584": "when it comes to learning about these kinds of programs we I think we all appreciate the fact", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00340-00205584-00206052": "that this is not static you're constantly learning you're constantly applying Lessons", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00341-00206052-00206532": "Learned in order to protect the American public and our allies and our partners and this is", "9_8_3AGJcqk-00342-00206532-00206904": "no different in that case ladies and gentlemen thank you very much appreciate your time today"}}, {"audio_id": "9_kzdNEgE7A", "text": {"9_kzdNEgE7A-00000-00001585-00002017": "Thank you for joining us. I'm building a culture of math,", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00001-00002017-00002331": "learning professional learning series. This is a partnership", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00002-00002331-00002646": "between the Kentucky Department of Education and learning", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00003-00002646-00002960": "educators. Ameren Chavez, Emma academic program consultant with", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00004-00002960-00003274": "the Kentucky Department of Education, Office of teaching", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00005-00003274-00003746": "and learning in the division of program standards and with me is", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00006-00003746-00004139": "my great colleague Maggie Doyle. She's also an academic program", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00007-00004139-00004532": "consultant and the office of teaching and learning with the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00008-00004532-00004689": "division of program standards.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00009-00004883-00005316": "Today our essential questions are what is the culture of math", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00010-00005316-00005749": "learning and why is it so important right now? What does", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00011-00005749-00006104": "the building, a culture of math learning professional learning", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00012-00006104-00006459": "series offer? Where can educators access the building, a", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00013-00006459-00006577": "culture, math, learning", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00014-00006577-00006943": "resources? And how can educators get additional", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00015-00006943-00007245": "support with planning instruction engaging into the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00016-00007245-00007417": "standards for mathematical practice?", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00017-00007793-00008240": "So one of the reason that we're so excited to share this with", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00018-00008240-00008653": "you is because that right now in our essential question is really", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00019-00008653-00009065": "in a Tom. So we're facing unique challenges. But we also have", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00020-00009065-00009341": "unique opportunities in regardless of what time we're", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00021-00009341-00009650": "planning our instruction for. Our culture of math learning", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00022-00009650-00010063": "should always be there, so we feel like it's very Tom. Leanne", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00023-00010063-00010476": "will be for a long time from now. So effective teaching in", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00024-00010476-00010820": "mathematics that classroom culture has to be there so that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00025-00010820-00011200": "culture. Allow students to take Chris to to have them persevere", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00026-00011200-00011542": "when they face challenging content or they face a problem", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00027-00011542-00011952": "in there. Not sure how to start or they're really grappling with", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00028-00011952-00012328": "new information and we want our students to utilize tools. An", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00029-00012328-00012602": "model with mathematics and really use their critical", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00030-00012602-00012773": "thinking as they approach new", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00031-00012773-00013175": "problems. And we also want students to be able to share", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00032-00013175-00013486": "their own thinking and offer feedback on the thinking of", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00033-00013486-00013828": "others. And that's a really powerful tool that is going to", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00034-00013828-00014170": "extend well beyond the walls or virtual walls of any sort", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00035-00014170-00014481": "of math classroom. Because if our students can share their", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00036-00014481-00014792": "thinking and offer feedback on the thinking of others, that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00037-00014792-00015165": "is going to be really powerful for them in every facet of", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00038-00015165-00015227": "their life.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00039-00015372-00015787": "From the teaching perspective, and there's some things that we", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00040-00015787-00016325": "can do to cultivate that culture so we can model how to grapple", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00041-00016325-00016780": "with that content, how to build that deep understanding we can", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00042-00016780-00017153": "equip students with the knowledge and tools that they", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00043-00017153-00017608": "need to find pathways to given solution, and not to be", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00044-00017608-00018022": "satisfied with one strategy. Maybe there are more. Maybe we", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00045-00018022-00018395": "want them to reason through someone else to strategy.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00046-00018402-00018694": "And we want to facilitate regular opportunities for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00047-00018694-00018986": "students to engage in the mathematical practices, which", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00048-00018986-00019241": "is really what this professional learning series", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00049-00019241-00019606": "is about supporting. It's all about engaging students in the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00050-00019606-00019862": "mathematical practices, because we feel like if", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00051-00019862-00020190": "students can analyze their own misconceptions and they can", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00052-00020190-00020555": "refine their own thinking that having that culture in our", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00053-00020555-00020884": "math classrooms is really going to support students and", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00054-00020884-00021139": "engaging in those mathematical practices so important.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00055-00021421-00021949": "So Speaking of that, mags that is exactly why the writers of", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00056-00021949-00022345": "the standards wanted to elevate the standards for mathematical", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00057-00022345-00022785": "practice. You know, there are equivalent to the standards for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00058-00022785-00023225": "mathematical content, and so in the standards document you will", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00059-00023225-00023753": "notice that ending to SNP's. And that's just a really show and", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00060-00023753-00024105": "highlight how the standards for mathematical practice help", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00061-00024105-00024457": "students engage into the mathematical content and so.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00062-00024468-00024919": "It's really allowing our students to become better", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00063-00024919-00025370": "practitioners of mathematics and grow mathematical maturity as", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00064-00025370-00025765": "they experience the content standards throughout their", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00065-00025765-00026329": "elementary, middle, and high school years. We also know that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00066-00026329-00026780": "that each standard is either a conceptual understanding,", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00067-00026780-00027288": "procedural skill in fluency, or an application problem. Anne", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00068-00027288-00027513": "Anne, with those standards.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00069-00027518-00027874": "They have to have the mathematical practices to", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00070-00027874-00028363": "engage into that content and so this is just a perfect", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00071-00028363-00028764": "learning series on to elevate the seniors for mathematical", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00072-00028764-00028808": "practice.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00073-00029014-00029426": "Sam, sure that right now you're thinking, yeah, that's the type", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00074-00029426-00029912": "of culture that we want in our math class rooms. Those are the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00075-00029912-00030324": "kind of experiences we want all of our students to have", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00076-00030324-00030735": "opportunity and access to, and so to support that the building", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00077-00030735-00031072": "a culture of math, learning, professional learning series is", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00078-00031072-00031520": "really built into a 12 week content cycle. And we know that.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00079-00031520-00032007": "That might seem like seem like a lot, but it's really split into", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00080-00032007-00032119": "some manageable chunks.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00081-00032126-00032500": "And is really built to work into the instructional priorities", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00082-00032500-00032911": "that your school or district is already really working on, so", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00083-00032911-00033322": "you'll notice in that first column next to the little orange", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00084-00033322-00033659": "start, says the introduction to the standards for mathematical", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00085-00033659-00034033": "practice. So that's our first topic, an within that topic.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00086-00034033-00034444": "There are three different weeks of instruction, and so with each", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00087-00034444-00034856": "of the four topics, we start with a general introduction. We", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00088-00034856-00035155": "go to focus on really emphasizing SMP one.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00089-00035163-00035509": "Making sense of problems and persevere ingane them what we", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00090-00035509-00035855": "all wish our students could do. SMP for modeling with", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00091-00035855-00036131": "mathematics and then SMP. Constructing viable arguments in", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00092-00036131-00036477": "critiquing the reasoning of others. So we really have a", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00093-00036477-00036927": "focus on those four topics, but we focus on them for three weeks", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00094-00036927-00037412": "at a time. So one of the reasons that that so powerful is the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00095-00037412-00037792": "structure of those weeks. So week one is all about shared", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00096-00037792-00038242": "learning. This is where you work in your PLC's or you work with", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00097-00038242-00038629": "your teams. And you really dig deeply into making sure that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00098-00038629-00038912": "everyone has a consistent understanding and vision for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00099-00038912-00039123": "what elevating those mathematical practices might", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00100-00039123-00039547": "look like in the classroom, and that could look a lot of", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00101-00039547-00039900": "different ways, so you might watch some teacher videos. You", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00102-00039900-00040288": "might discuss an article or or do some group practice. There", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00103-00040288-00040641": "are some different strategies embedded in the in the learning", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00104-00040641-00041065": "series, so it could look a lot of different ways, but you're", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00105-00041065-00041206": "learning together, which is", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00106-00041206-00041658": "really powerful. Week two is all about planning and practice, so", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00107-00041658-00042095": "as teachers we know and we develop a level of comfort after", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00108-00042095-00042495": "we deliver instructions a couple times were able to refine Elise", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00109-00042495-00042896": "and different things like that, so this is really an opportunity", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00110-00042896-00043333": "to do that outside of the classroom in a safe space with", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00111-00043333-00043769": "your colleagues who only want what's best for you and you get", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00112-00043769-00044206": "the chance to analyze your units or your lesson an maybe to", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00113-00044206-00044461": "practice implementing something new, and especially where.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00114-00044468-00044720": "You might be delivering instruction in different", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00115-00044720-00045117": "platforms that can be a really powerful practice as we go", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00116-00045117-00045551": "throughout the year to just build your own skill set and to", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00117-00045551-00045839": "grow professionally as you try new things things.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00118-00045905-00046243": "And then week three is our student progress monitoring, so", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00119-00046243-00046648": "that's where you look at the results of all that work that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00120-00046648-00047121": "you did. So as we try this in class, what happened? Do we see", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00121-00047121-00047561": "any trends in our student data? And you really can go back and", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00122-00047561-00047966": "reflect on what you just learned to again grow as we move", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00123-00047966-00048304": "forward. So each topic has each of those three weeks.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00124-00049252-00049785": "And if you're not sold already, I've got 3 great reasons for you", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00125-00049785-00050195": "why this professional learning series is for you. One content", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00126-00050195-00050564": "focused, which as a teacher always appreciated. I always", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00127-00050564-00051015": "appreciate it when I could apply things directly to I mathematics", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00128-00051015-00051384": "instruction, and it's going to align to the instructional", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00129-00051384-00051794": "priorities of your school. So because this focuses on the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00130-00051794-00052122": "standards for mathematical practice, which are from the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00131-00052122-00052286": "Kentucky academic standards for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00132-00052286-00052623": "mathematics. Everything is going to streamline directly into what", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00133-00052623-00052991": "you've already been working on an because we're focusing on", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00134-00052991-00053322": "engaging students in the practice is it doesn't matter", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00135-00053322-00053616": "what program or curriculum you're using, because these", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00136-00053616-00053985": "practices should be universal, and this is going to offer", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00137-00053985-00054242": "teachers that opportunity to examine your instructional", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00138-00054242-00054684": "materials and task and then look at the standards document in the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00139-00054684-00054978": "supporting resources to make sure everything fits together", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00140-00054978-00055346": "really well, too. It's student and teacher centered, so they're", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00141-00055346-00055493": "available by grade band.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00142-00055496-00055861": "Which we felt like was really important because sometimes it", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00143-00055861-00056299": "is really helpful to see things modeled and to think about how", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00144-00056299-00056700": "they would apply directly to the group that we're working with.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00145-00056700-00057029": "And this gives teachers the opportunities to consider the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00146-00057029-00057357": "implications in their classroom to their planning and practice.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00147-00057357-00057759": "So really helps them internalize the learning in the planning and", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00148-00057759-00057868": "the progress monitoring.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00149-00057938-00058267": "And three instructionally relevant and actionable. So as a", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00150-00058267-00058523": "classroom teacher, my favorite professional learning series", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00151-00058523-00058962": "were always the ones for a knew that I've learned something that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00152-00058962-00059328": "day that would impact my instruction. And the next day.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00153-00059328-00059731": "And so these offer that lesson. Study that practice and content", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00154-00059731-00060207": "delivery so I get the chance to practice my lesson and then go", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00155-00060207-00060609": "deliver it the next day, or even some questioning strategies or", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00156-00060609-00061012": "ways to element to elevate the practices that can influence my", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00157-00061012-00061257": "classroom instruction. Immediately, so those are", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00158-00061257-00061585": "three big pluses to this professional learning series.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00159-00061838-00062315": "Some actually might be thinking. Where can I find this amazing", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00160-00062315-00062858": "resource? So you can find the module building a culture of", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00161-00062858-00063125": "math, learning resources under chaos standards.org", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00162-00063125-00063571": "chaosstandards.org is where we release all of our resources and", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00163-00063571-00064017": "if you have not already subscribed, please do so that's", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00164-00064017-00064597": "in the top left hand corner. Under the plus sign an we don't", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00165-00064597-00065043": "bombard with lots of emails. It's typically one email per", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00166-00065043-00065578": "week, but it just keeps you up to date on all contents.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00167-00065585-00065903": "Actually that are releasing new resources.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00168-00066108-00066574": "So when you get into when you get on to kysanders.org then", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00169-00066574-00066963": "you're going to want to click on mathematics standards resources", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00170-00066963-00067352": "an then you'll look for that icon that says mathematics", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00171-00067352-00067469": "professional learning modules.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00172-00067605-00068275": "And so once you do that, an here's what you'll find you'll", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00173-00068275-00068723": "find a facilitators guide, PowerPoint for to spend", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00174-00068723-00069282": "handouts, and any links to any other resources to support", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00175-00069282-00069673": "educators. And when you're designing designing instruction", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00176-00069673-00069952": "to align with cast for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00177-00069952-00070260": "mathematics. Content cycles super important for educators.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00178-00070260-00070718": "Its purpose is to help educators plan and design instruction to", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00179-00070718-00071052": "provide students with opportunities to engage in the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00180-00071052-00071427": "Centers for mathematical practices as well as the content", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00181-00071427-00071844": "standards you know. Just like we talked about before, the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00182-00071844-00072261": "mathematical practices are held accountable just as much as the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00183-00072261-00072720": "content standards, and we just thought this would be a great", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00184-00072720-00072970": "series to release as you are", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00185-00072970-00073255": "engaging students. Into the mathematics, whether it be", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00186-00073255-00073418": "virtual or face to face.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00187-00073561-00074024": "That's right, Aaron. I think that it has something for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00188-00074024-00074487": "everyone, and so there are strategies in there, and there's", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00189-00074487-00074857": "some reflections. It has teachers thinking about equity", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00190-00074857-00075274": "and how that's offered through teacher through students through", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00191-00075274-00075737": "their instruction, and so it's really. It's really packed with", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00192-00075737-00076292": "a lot of quality material, but one of my favorite things is", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00193-00076292-00076755": "that it does slow down and kind of paste them.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00194-00076757-00077123": "So you're not learning so much without the chance to breathe", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00195-00077123-00077522": "and practice and then reflect in between. So I really like that.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00196-00077522-00077989": "If you get to the end of the 12 week content cycle and your", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00197-00077989-00078422": "teachers are like you know we want more like where can we get", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00198-00078422-00078854": "some more? We just wanted to remind you that in section C of", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00199-00078854-00079121": "the getting into the Kentucky academic standards for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00200-00079121-00079421": "mathematics module that focuses also on the standards for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00201-00079421-00079720": "mathematical practice. There are two discovery tests with that.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00202-00079720-00080120": "There is one that has teachers digging into the SNP's for the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00203-00080120-00080253": "in the Casper Mathematics.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00204-00080258-00080701": "There is a simple task matchup and again just powering these", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00205-00080701-00081144": "discussions in this setting where to safe space to learn and", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00206-00081144-00081507": "grow as professionals together an there are some optional", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00207-00081507-00081829": "extensions. There are reflections and one of the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00208-00081829-00082192": "biggest, most impactful tools that we've kind of gotten", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00209-00082192-00082635": "feedback on through the modules is the engaging. The SNP's look.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00210-00082635-00083079": "Fors in question stems document said. That's an kys standards as", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00211-00083079-00083522": "well. It's in that section of the module that it's super", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00212-00083522-00083889": "powerful. For classroom instruction, so if I decide that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00213-00083889-00084336": "within my instruction I want to really elevate my practice #2", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00214-00084336-00084742": "there's a page for that. So it's essentially a really.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00215-00084815-00085167": "Convenient and easy to use. One pager for each mathematical", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00216-00085167-00085519": "practice. So what are students doing? What are teachers doing?", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00217-00085519-00086011": "What can I ask if I really want to really want to elevate this", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00218-00086011-00086152": "practice and my instruction", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00219-00086152-00086646": "today? Yeah, even Max. I'm thinking about when I am getting", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00220-00086646-00087120": "ready to design or implement a task and it's clearly focused to", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00221-00087120-00087554": "the target of the standard. It's it's a really good conceptual", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00222-00087554-00087910": "understanding problem, but what if I don't have those?", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00223-00088015-00088431": "And the mathematical practices you know, I feel like this is a", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00224-00088431-00088917": "really good tool where I could say OK, I really need to get in", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00225-00088917-00089333": "SMP three, so let me engage some questions through that way. Or", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00226-00089333-00089576": "what if I need to look at.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00227-00089579-00090048": "He too, so here's some questions. I just think it's", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00228-00090048-00090517": "super powerful. An very grateful that you put that together.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00229-00090569-00090925": "And that, um, that tool is linked multiple times in this", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00230-00090925-00091184": "professional learning series, so as teachers are learning", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00231-00091184-00091508": "and they're doing the shared learning and they're doing the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00232-00091508-00091767": "planning and practice, and they're doing the progress", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00233-00091767-00092124": "monitoring this document is in there and they can dig through", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00234-00092124-00092415": "it an it can really impact our mathematics instruction.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00235-00092769-00093203": "So before you go we have bad things to know. So as Aaron", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00236-00093203-00093503": "mentioned earlier, visit and subscribe to Key West Standards", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00237-00093503-00093871": "Org for up to date information on available resources. And as", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00238-00093871-00094238": "we mentioned earlier, we really want this to be manageable for", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00239-00094238-00094606": "schools and districts an please feel free to be flexible because", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00240-00094606-00095040": "these come in kind of those four main topics you really can take", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00241-00095040-00095374": "a lot of liberties with. What works within the professional", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00242-00095374-00095741": "learning arc that you already have for your school or district", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00243-00095741-00096241": "so. In September, our first three sessions, that first topic", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00244-00096241-00096801": "and then the 30 weekly sessions is dropping in October. That", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00245-00096801-00097310": "second topic will drop with all three sections. November the", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00246-00097310-00097920": "same thing and December. So we really wanted to release this an", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00247-00097920-00098480": "in pieces that would really allow teachers to learn to plan", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00248-00098480-00098735": "to practice and then reflect", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00249-00098735-00099100": "before. They proceed to learning, planning and practice,", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00250-00099100-00099675": "so we really wanted it to really be given the Tom Tupac's bigger", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00251-00099675-00100117": "punches at can with regard to professional practice. So so", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00252-00100117-00100647": "those will be those releases and then we also have a fall", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00253-00100647-00100956": "professional learning series coming up on comprehensive", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00254-00100956-00101398": "balance systems of assessment and the first release of those", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00255-00101398-00101973": "is going to be on September 16th. So we really are proud of", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00256-00101973-00102421": "this partnership. Between Katyann leading educators and we", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00257-00102421-00102892": "really think. That it can be really powerful if it's used", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00258-00102892-00103219": "in schools and districts, so we'd love to hear your", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00259-00103219-00103579": "feedback, and we wish you well and hope that hope that", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00260-00103579-00103873": "you have the opportunity to learn and grow together.", "9_kzdNEgE7A-00261-00103873-00104036": "Thanks. Have a great day."}}, {"audio_id": "9_sOL5G4jMk", "text": {"9_sOL5G4jMk-00000-00043206-00056205": "ist recording", "9_sOL5G4jMk-00001-00056205-00056413": "yoga video in my laptop"}}, {"audio_id": "9_vF5swxH4k", "text": {"9_vF5swxH4k-00000-00000000-00000200": "This Fabulous 3 bedroom Bungalow with a separate entrance to the basement. is ready to be renovated and made into your dream home with a nanny suite."}}, {"audio_id": "9_wlWYVRH24", "text": {"9_wlWYVRH24-00000-00000000-00000620": "\"Should We All Take Aspirin to Prevent Heart Disease?\"", "9_wlWYVRH24-00001-00000892-00001290": "Salicylic acid, the active ingredient in aspirin,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00002-00001290-00001444": "has been used for thousands of years", "9_wlWYVRH24-00003-00001444-00001980": "as an anti-inflammatory pain killer in the form of willow tree bark extract,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00004-00001980-00002439": "which Hippocrates used to treat fever and to alleviate pain during childbirth.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00005-00002439-00002948": "It became trademarked as a drug in 1899, and remains to this day", "9_wlWYVRH24-00006-00002948-00003246": "probably the most commonly used drug in the world.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00007-00003246-00003626": "One of the reasons it remains so popular, despite the fact that", "9_wlWYVRH24-00008-00003626-00004156": "we have better painkillers now, is that it also acts as a blood thinner.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00009-00004156-00004791": "Millions of people now take aspirin on a daily basis to treat or prevent heart disease.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00010-00004791-00005312": "It all started back in 1953, with the publication of this landmark study", "9_wlWYVRH24-00011-00005312-00005493": "in the New England Journal of Medicine,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00012-00005493-00005933": "“Length of Life and Cause of Death in Rheumatoid Arthritis.”", "9_wlWYVRH24-00013-00005933-00006151": "The paper started out with the sentence,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00014-00006151-00006815": "“It has often been said that the way to live a long life is to acquire rheumatism.”", "9_wlWYVRH24-00015-00006815-00007284": "They found fewer deaths than expected from accidents,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00016-00007284-00007714": "which could be explained by the fact that people with arthritis probably aren’t out,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00017-00007714-00008303": "you know, going skiing, but also significantly fewer deaths from heart attacks.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00018-00008303-00008597": "Maybe it was all the aspirin they were taking for their joints", "9_wlWYVRH24-00019-00008597-00008888": "that was thinning their blood and preventing clots forming", "9_wlWYVRH24-00020-00008888-00009185": "in their coronary arteries.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00021-00009185-00009676": "And so, in the 1960s there were calls to study whether aspirin would", "9_wlWYVRH24-00022-00009676-00009946": "help those at risk for blood clots.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00023-00009946-00010205": "And in the 1970s, we got our wish,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00024-00010205-00010681": "studies suggesting regular aspirin intake protects against heart attacks.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00025-00010681-00011050": "Today, the official recommendation is that low-dose aspirin", "9_wlWYVRH24-00026-00011050-00011336": "is recommended for all patients with heart disease,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00027-00011336-00011643": "but in the general population, for those without a known history", "9_wlWYVRH24-00028-00011643-00011983": "of heart disease or stroke, daily aspirin is only recommended", "9_wlWYVRH24-00029-00011983-00012517": "when the heart disease benefits outweigh the risks of bleeding.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00030-00012517-00012889": "The bleeding complications associated with aspirin use may be considered", "9_wlWYVRH24-00031-00012889-00013368": "an underestimated hazard  in clinical medical practice.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00032-00013368-00013738": "For those who’ve already had a heart attack, the risk–benefit analysis is clear.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00033-00013738-00014315": "If you took 10,000 patients, daily low-dose aspirin use would be expected to prevent", "9_wlWYVRH24-00034-00014315-00014812": "approximately 250 major vascular events,  such as heart attacks, strokes, or,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00035-00014812-00015052": "the most major event of all, death.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00036-00015052-00015476": "But, that same aspirin would be expected to cause approximately", "9_wlWYVRH24-00037-00015476-00015726": "40 major extracranial bleeding events,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00038-00015726-00016015": "meaning bleeding so bad you have to be hospitalized.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00039-00016015-00016467": "Thus, the net benefit of aspirin for secondary prevention,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00040-00016467-00016696": "meaning like preventing your second heart attack,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00041-00016696-00017051": "would substantially exceed the bleeding hazard.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00042-00017051-00017276": "For every 6 major vascular events prevented,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00043-00017276-00017540": "only about 1 major bleeding event would occur;", "9_wlWYVRH24-00044-00017540-00017882": "so, the value of aspirin for secondary prevention is not disputed.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00045-00017882-00018505": "But, if you instead took 10,000 patients who never had a heart attack or stroke—", "9_wlWYVRH24-00046-00018505-00018855": "yet, and tried to use aspirin to prevent clots in the first place,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00047-00018855-00019268": "so-called primary prevention, daily low-dose aspirin would only be expected", "9_wlWYVRH24-00048-00019268-00019840": "to prevent 7 major vascular events, at the cost of causing a hemorrhagic stroke,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00049-00019840-00020249": "bleeding within the brain, along with 3 other  major extracranial bleeding events.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00050-00020249-00020773": "So then, the benefits are only like 2 to 1, which is a little too close for comfort,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00051-00020773-00021162": "which is why the new European guidelines do not recommend aspirin", "9_wlWYVRH24-00052-00021162-00021393": "for the general population,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00053-00021393-00021842": "especially given the additional risk of aspirin causing smaller bleeds", "9_wlWYVRH24-00054-00021842-00022171": "within the brain as well.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00055-00022171-00022680": "If only there were safe, simple,  side effect-free solution…", "9_wlWYVRH24-00056-00022680-00022868": "and there is.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00057-00022868-00023206": "Ornish and Esselstyn proved that even advanced crippling heart disease", "9_wlWYVRH24-00058-00023206-00023899": "could not only just be prevented and treated but reversed with a plant-based diet,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00059-00023899-00024120": "centered around grains, beans, vegetables, and fruits,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00060-00024120-00024272": "with nuts and seeds treated as condiments,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00061-00024272-00024673": "and no oils, dairy, meat, poultry, or fish.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00062-00024673-00025068": "Bill Castelli, long-time director of  the longest running", "9_wlWYVRH24-00063-00025068-00025430": "epidemiological study in the world— the famous Framingham Heart Study,", "9_wlWYVRH24-00064-00025430-00025754": "was once asked what he would do to reverse", "9_wlWYVRH24-00065-00025754-00026072": "the coronary artery disease epidemic  if he were omnipotent.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00066-00026072-00026233": "His answer?", "9_wlWYVRH24-00067-00026233-00026808": "“Have the public eat the diet [of the rural Chinese] as described by Dr. T. Colin Campbell.”", "9_wlWYVRH24-00068-00026808-00027139": "In other words, he told PBS, \"If Americans ate  healthy enough, the whole", "9_wlWYVRH24-00069-00027139-00027587": "heart disease epidemic would disappear,”", "9_wlWYVRH24-00070-00027587-00028025": "though Esselstyn clarifies, we’re not  just talking about vegetarianism.", "9_wlWYVRH24-00071-00028025-00028694": "“This new paradigm” of heart disease reversal means “exclusively plant-based nutrition.”"}}, {"audio_id": "9_xNAXYngwu", "text": {"9_xNAXYngwu-00000-00000129-00000429": "The management of ongoing tasks requires a different approach to", "9_xNAXYngwu-00001-00000429-00000765": "the management one-off tasks.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00002-00000765-00001095": "Project management is about getting these temporary endeavors completed", "9_xNAXYngwu-00003-00001095-00001283": "on time and on budget.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00004-00001283-00001669": "The sad truth is that for one reason or another most projects", "9_xNAXYngwu-00005-00001669-00001802": "fail to meet their objectives.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00006-00001802-00002160": "So here's some weapons you can add to your arsenal to make sure your project has", "9_xNAXYngwu-00007-00002160-00002473": "the best chance of success.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00008-00002473-00003040": "Make sure all stakeholders agree in granular detail on the final outcome,", "9_xNAXYngwu-00009-00003040-00003335": "by agreeing about deliverables at the outset.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00010-00003335-00003779": "you'll guard against the scopt growing monstrously out of control.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00011-00003779-00004095": "Planning is eighty percent of project management.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00012-00004095-00004263": "Remember the six Ps:", "9_xNAXYngwu-00013-00004263-00004678": "Proper Planning Prevents Poor Project Performance.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00014-00004678-00005049": "There's a lot of great tools that can help you keep track of your project.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00015-00005049-00005221": "Use these during your planning.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00016-00005221-00005571": "Before building your team, consider the skills and know-how you'll need to", "9_xNAXYngwu-00017-00005571-00005989": "complete the project, and then compare that to the people you have.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00018-00005989-00006268": "Add and subtract people is necessary.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00019-00006268-00006653": "Make sure you consider how information will flow where it is needed so that all", "9_xNAXYngwu-00020-00006653-00006969": "stakeholders know what's happening.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00021-00006969-00007389": "Prepare for stormy seas by considering what risks your project might be exposed to", "9_xNAXYngwu-00022-00007389-00007618": "and plan how to best navigate to avoid", "9_xNAXYngwu-00023-00007618-00007823": "or mitigate them.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00024-00007823-00007964": "If you've planned properly,", "9_xNAXYngwu-00025-00007964-00008315": "implementation of your project should be like conducting an orchestra.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00026-00008315-00008849": "Keeping the various players in check with clear, constant communication and leadership.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00027-00008849-00009138": "After completing the project, report on what was done well...", "9_xNAXYngwu-00028-00009138-00009368": "and what could have been done better.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00029-00009368-00009843": "This way, you'll be better positioned to tackle your next project.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00030-00009843-00010256": "Anyone can complete a project by throwing more time and money at it.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00031-00010256-00010661": "The real challenge is to achieve a quality outcome using", "9_xNAXYngwu-00032-00010661-00010822": "the least time and money.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00033-00010822-00011284": "To summarize, to make sure your project is completed on time, on budget...", "9_xNAXYngwu-00034-00011284-00011545": "meeting scope and in a quality manner...", "9_xNAXYngwu-00035-00011545-00011800": "remembered planning is paramount.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00036-00011800-00012157": "Fiercely guard against scope creep by getting solid agreement", "9_xNAXYngwu-00037-00012157-00012286": "on the required deliverables.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00038-00012286-00012733": "Make sure you know about and use available project management tools.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00039-00012733-00013134": "Think about the skills the project needs before building your team.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00040-00013134-00013472": "Think hard about what risks your project could face.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00041-00013472-00013883": "Communicate like an orchestral conductor during implementation.", "9_xNAXYngwu-00042-00013883-00014055": "And don't forget...", "9_xNAXYngwu-00043-00014055-00014447": "review, reflect and report on your project's successes and shortcomings...", "9_xNAXYngwu-00044-00014447-00014535": "so your team learns from the experience."}}, {"audio_id": "9_BJijOP_xy", "text": {"9_BJijOP_xy-00000-00000275-00000543": "Section 16.", "9_BJijOP_xy-00001-00000543-00001136": "And in any case, man must hide and conceal his good deeds as much as he can.", "9_BJijOP_xy-00002-00001136-00001761": "Since the reward for serving H' in a concealed manner is by the Holy One blessed be He Himself,", "9_BJijOP_xy-00003-00001761-00002246": "and the reward for doing good deeds publicly is by the angels.", "9_BJijOP_xy-00004-00002246-00002956": "[Yalkut Yosef on the Halachot of Rising Up in the Morning, 2004 edition, page 99].", "9_BJijOP_xy-00005-00002956-00003101": "End of section 16."}}, {"audio_id": "9_C377v-DVo", "text": {"9_C377v-DVo-00000-00000028-00000671": "It’s certainly a huge challenge the issue of how do we handle all the information and", "9_C377v-DVo-00001-00000671-00001326": "knowledge of what’s available increasing through the internet and other mechanisms.", "9_C377v-DVo-00002-00001326-00002425": "I think that this whole discussion of filters at one level gives me some discomfort because", "9_C377v-DVo-00003-00002425-00003249": "I think the temptation is that we filter for things we are used to, comfortable with, looking", "9_C377v-DVo-00004-00003249-00004274": "for and the risk with filters is that we filter out information, people, knowledge that may", "9_C377v-DVo-00005-00004274-00005010": "not, at first glance seem to be relevant to us but turn out to be challenging to us, giving", "9_C377v-DVo-00006-00005010-00005371": "us new perspectives, new ideas.", "9_C377v-DVo-00007-00005371-00006173": "And so I think that the balancing act is how you find filters that also help to introduce", "9_C377v-DVo-00008-00006173-00006895": "new ideas and new ways of doing things to you that end up being quite relevant.", "9_C377v-DVo-00009-00006895-00007918": "For that reason I’m very focused on, not so much mechanical filters or technology filters", "9_C377v-DVo-00010-00007918-00008138": "but people as filters.", "9_C377v-DVo-00011-00008138-00009050": "I’ve been very active on Twitter and one of the things that I found most valuable about", "9_C377v-DVo-00012-00009050-00009692": "Twitter is because I focus on connecting with people who are very diverse, have very different", "9_C377v-DVo-00013-00009692-00010097": "kinds of backgrounds and experiences to my own.", "9_C377v-DVo-00014-00010097-00010871": "I’m constantly introduced to new ideas that actually turn out to be quite relevant and", "9_C377v-DVo-00015-00010871-00011592": "interesting, but because they are people I trust and have respect for I’m confident", "9_C377v-DVo-00016-00011592-00012171": "that I’m not going to be overloaded with things that are not useful, not relevant,", "9_C377v-DVo-00017-00012171-00012760": "so it is a balancing act and I think that the people end up being one of the best ways", "9_C377v-DVo-00018-00012760-00013194": "to deal with that information overload.", "9_C377v-DVo-00019-00013194-00014047": "I would also say that an interesting phenomenon to me is if I talk to people who are really", "9_C377v-DVo-00020-00014047-00014834": "passionate about their work and what they’re doing, I actually rarely hear any concern", "9_C377v-DVo-00021-00014834-00015145": "about filtering.", "9_C377v-DVo-00022-00015145-00015990": "Passionate people seem to be able to make choices very quickly and effectively regarding", "9_C377v-DVo-00023-00015990-00016476": "what’s really useful, [interesting and relevant.", "9_C377v-DVo-00024-00016476-00016957": "And it’s the people who are not really passionate about their work or about what they’re doing,", "9_C377v-DVo-00025-00016957-00017276": "who seemed more stressed by the overload.", "9_C377v-DVo-00026-00017276-00017890": "Passion seems to provide a focusing device that can be very helpful in dealing with the", "9_C377v-DVo-00027-00017890-00018025": "massive amount of information.", "9_C377v-DVo-00028-00018025-00018641": "You instinctively navigate very effectively if you have passion and if you don’t; you", "9_C377v-DVo-00029-00018641-00019158": "end up just consumed with all kinds of things that turn out to be irrelevant."}}, {"audio_id": "9_IhNxBbm_M", "text": {"9_IhNxBbm_M-00000-00000000-00000100": "me and my friends will go on a night hunt butwith a different spot or place from before Hi the name of this place is Curug Orok Where this place is said to be quite haunted for the local community Hai orok in Indonesian means baby, short story. Why is it called Curug Orok, that is, by the occurrence of irresponsible people throwing their babies in this waterfall until it floats and ends up dead Hi because of that incident over time local people often hear voices or cries around this waterfall Hi and not infrequently the surrounding community experiences things that don't make sense when they are in this place, namely Curug Orok but here we dare to think positively so we can ignore when there are things that don't make sense yo yo Oh, it's just like horror content Yes, it's OK, so it's more or less like that, it's sport i now is the time to execute the place to go   yes, thank God, without taking long here we got one freshwater prawn, friends, Hi, so the waters here flow directly from Curug Orok, waters that are still not touched by humans, most likely there is still a lot of life in the water. Also, we got another freshwater prawn, so the shape of the freshwater shrimp is that the claw is elongated, friends. Wow, it turns out that there are a lot of fish here, we just catch it without taking too long. Now here we find 1 more fish but you can see that his body is battered, maybe because it was carried away by the current, it hit the rocks, maybe his body was a bit crushed, now this seems healthy, but very lively, friends   That's right, he can get away with it that easily, if the healthy ones are okay, let's just continue down this aisle. Who knows, we might find another fish here.   and thank God my team here found one cork fish   In the past, I really borrowed cork fish, friends, but this is wrong, let's just relax   he tried to run away friends But it's not that easy finally we get a cork my friends   I tried to catch it by my bare hands huh   the fish here are really agile   you can guys   Wow, really, this place has a lot of fish, friends, Hi Hah, that's great panuduh   Well, usually if the water spot has a lot of rocks, fish or shrimp are often hiding behind the rock, friends, wow, that's scary, my friends, the shrimp is the same as the place.   There's a lot of prawns here too, huh?   Wow, this is great, it's fried, it's delicious   in   In Indonesia, here we find a crab that is giving birth, that is, we see a lot of cubs, actually there are a lot of voices in this place but we just ignore it   okay here I found a freshwater shrimp again, friends, he's laying eggs, let's just keep the residents safe first, guys, when we're looking for fish, we accidentally find the original inhabitants, namely the cobra, friends, maybe this is a sign. It's supposed to end hunting tonight, I'm afraid things will happen. unwanted thing   Indonesia Okay, my dear friends, so this is the result of our night hunt Wow, that's a lot, that's pretty good, this is a lot of fresh water prawns, this life is gokil, the fried ones are really delicious.   now this is cork fish, friends, it's still small, but it's okay, let's just release the fish that was battered, sorry, come on, come on   well is   okay, be healthy, well, so the freshwater prawns are long, gokil gokil, it's quite a harvest, okay, friends, maybe we'll end the night hunting first because there are some things that make us awkward to continue night hunting Okay my friends so maybe it's enough to hunt tonight don't forget to like comment share and subscribe bye cough cough"}}, {"audio_id": "9A2lGvZyv-g", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9A8SCnpDY7I", "text": {"9A8SCnpDY7I-00000-00005914-00006014": "They tell me that I have to leave.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00001-00006014-00006114": "Yes Yes.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00002-00006114-00006214": "Thanks to.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00003-00006214-00006314": "I'm going to.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00004-00006314-00006414": "Yes Yes.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00005-00006414-00006514": "I understand.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00006-00006514-00006614": "You should not see off.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00007-00006614-00006714": "Yes, I won't get lost.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00008-00006714-00006814": "Oh, what you say is a long journey.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00009-00006814-00006914": "Some nearest stop.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00010-00006914-00007014": "Oh no, don't worry.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00011-00007014-00007114": "Somehow.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00012-00007114-00007214": "I'm light at all.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00013-00007214-00007314": "No suitcases.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00014-00007314-00007414": "Yes Yes.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00015-00007414-00007514": "Time to go.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00016-00007514-00007614": "Thanks to.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00017-00007614-00007714": "Yes Yes.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00018-00007714-00007814": "It's time.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00019-00007814-00007914": "And everyone understands.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00020-00007914-00008014": "The trees are raising a bleak winter dawn over the homeland.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00021-00008014-00008114": "Everything is over.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00022-00008114-00008214": "I won't mind.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00023-00008214-00008408": "Shake your palms - and goodbye.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00024-00008408-00008508": "I have recovered.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00025-00008508-00008608": "We need to leave.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00026-00008608-00008708": "Yes Yes.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00027-00008708-00008808": "Thank you for parting.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00028-00008808-00009040": "Take me home, taxi.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00029-00009040-00009333": "As if I forget the address.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00030-00009333-00009577": "Carry me to the silent fields.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00031-00009577-00009869": "You know, I'm leaving my homeland.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00032-00009869-00010356": "It was as if I had forgotten the address: I would creep into the foggy", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00033-00010356-00010795": "window and over the river I loved, I would cry and shout to the", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00034-00010795-00010895": "boatman .", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00035-00010895-00010995": "(It's all over.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00036-00010995-00011136": "Now I'm in no hurry.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00037-00011136-00011379": "Drive back calmly, for God's sake.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00038-00011379-00011818": "I will look into the sky and breathe the cold wind of the", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00039-00011818-00011918": "other shore .)", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00040-00011918-00012110": "Well, here's the long-awaited move.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00041-00012110-00012256": "Katy back without feeling sad.", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00042-00012256-00012359": "When you enter the entrance at home,", "9A8SCnpDY7I-00043-00012359-00012445": "I will have a gently sloping pier to the shore."}}, {"audio_id": "9AV0PxvLKoM", "text": {"9AV0PxvLKoM-00000-00002556-00002676": "I think number.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00001-00004691-00004868": "And, uhm, Carrie, do you remember", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00002-00004868-00005072": "about how many people we had in here?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00003-00005073-00005234": "I'm just watching the numbers to make", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00004-00005234-00005423": "sure we have most people back in the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00005-00005423-00005611": "breakout or the main room before I go on.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00006-00005611-00006042": "We had around 71 last I looked. Thank you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00007-00006042-00006221": "another huge chunk are coming in now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00008-00006222-00006408": "Perfect they are.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00009-00006408-00006656": "Well, welcome back everyone,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00010-00006656-00006810": "so hopefully you get a chance to know", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00011-00006810-00006953": "each other just a little bit better.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00012-00006953-00007116": "That is gonna go so much quicker", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00013-00007116-00007307": "from this point on because we have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00014-00007307-00007451": "almost everyone in breakout rooms", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00015-00007451-00007640": "unless you just joined us and in the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00016-00007640-00007806": "next round will get you into one.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00017-00007806-00007906": "Don't worry about that,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00018-00007906-00008134": "but I do want to move us along and so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00019-00008141-00008427": "when we think about promoting student", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00020-00008427-00008618": "equity through standards implementation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00021-00008624-00008853": "we have to start with thinking about.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00022-00008854-00009080": "Well, why do the standards even matter?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00023-00009081-00009223": "The standards established the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00024-00009223-00009401": "minimum of what each and.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00025-00009402-00009525": "Every Kentucky students should know", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00026-00009525-00009709": "by the end of each grade level,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00027-00009709-00009959": "so the focus of standards and implementation.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00028-00009960-00010187": "It's on the students and non students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00029-00010187-00010405": "having access to grade level learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00030-00010405-00010633": "experiences designed to help them meet", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00031-00010633-00010852": "the expectations within the cast.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00032-00010853-00011087": "So to just give you a little bit of some", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00033-00011093-00011345": "context of the importance around standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00034-00011346-00011590": "we're going to briefly revisit the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00035-00011590-00011836": "opportunity myth and this study was", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00036-00011836-00012064": "published in 2018 by the new Teacher", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00037-00012064-00012277": "project and the findings from this study.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00038-00012278-00012403": "They really helped to shape.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00039-00012403-00012619": "Our statewide commitments to student", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00040-00012619-00012792": "learning and the professional", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00041-00012792-00013030": "learning supports that we provide", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00042-00013030-00013171": "around standards implementation.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00043-00013172-00013384": "So when you look at the findings from", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00044-00013384-00013632": "the study, here is what they found.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00045-00013632-00013721": "First of all,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00046-00013721-00013869": "most students are doing what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00047-00013869-00014019": "they're asked to do in school,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00048-00014019-00014169": "but they're still not ready", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00049-00014169-00014341": "to succeed when they leave us.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00050-00014341-00014579": "And this really just points to the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00051-00014579-00014731": "importance of student exposure", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00052-00014731-00014905": "to grade level assignments.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00053-00014906-00015252": "The study found that students succeeded on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00054-00015253-00015489": "71% of the assignments that they were given.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00055-00015490-00015737": "But they only met the grade level", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00056-00015737-00015968": "standards on 17% of those assignments,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00057-00015968-00016209": "because most of the assignments that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00058-00016215-00016441": "they were given were not even aligned", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00059-00016441-00016662": "to the grade level standards and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00060-00016662-00016894": "they found that even in classrooms", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00061-00016894-00017110": "where students were getting great", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00062-00017110-00017198": "appropriate assignments,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00063-00017198-00017370": "they saw that often students were", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00064-00017370-00017554": "missing out on strong instruction,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00065-00017554-00017683": "particularly opportunities for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00066-00017683-00018029": "the students to be the ones to do", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00067-00018029-00018251": "the thinking of the nearly 900", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00068-00018251-00018501": "content lessons that they observed.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00069-00018501-00018752": "Only about a third of those lessons", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00070-00018752-00018942": "actually had students working with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00071-00018942-00019211": "grade level standards and then only 74", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00072-00019211-00019468": "of the 900 lessons actually included", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00073-00019468-00019678": "students working with grade level", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00074-00019678-00019939": "standards and them being asked to do", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00075-00019939-00020212": "most of the thinking and what they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00076-00020212-00020419": "found is that inequitable access.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00077-00020420-00020525": "It wasn't random.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00078-00020525-00020737": "The study found that students of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00079-00020737-00020981": "color and students from low income", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00080-00020981-00021236": "backgrounds were 25% less likely to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00081-00021236-00021409": "receive grade level assignments,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00082-00021410-00021531": "and they also received.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00083-00021531-00021761": "Less than half the amount of high", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00084-00021761-00021842": "quality lessons,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00085-00021843-00022002": "yet they found that when those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00086-00022002-00022108": "students were given a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00087-00022113-00022297": "chance to complete or complete grade", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00088-00022297-00022495": "level work, they were able to complete", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00089-00022495-00022727": "it in a similar way to their peers.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00090-00022728-00022929": "Their on their actual success rate", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00091-00022929-00023142": "on those was very comparable,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00092-00023142-00023387": "and what they found was that to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00093-00023387-00023569": "address this issue of equity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00094-00023569-00023793": "they found that greater access", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00095-00023793-00023972": "to four key resources.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00096-00023973-00024126": "What we call here in Kentucky,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00097-00024127-00024382": "four key commitments can and does", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00098-00024382-00024552": "improve student achievement so.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00099-00024552-00024744": "What are those four key commitments", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00100-00024744-00024945": "that we need to provide each", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00101-00024945-00025147": "and every day to our students?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00102-00025148-00025398": "One consistent opportunities to work", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00103-00025398-00025598": "on grade appropriate assignments.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00104-00025598-00025844": "2 strong instruction where we're asking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00105-00025844-00026126": "students to do most of the thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00106-00026127-00026352": "Deep engagement and what they're learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00107-00026352-00026509": "and then having teachers who", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00108-00026509-00026666": "hold them to high expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00109-00026666-00026909": "And those teachers actually believing their", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00110-00026909-00027187": "students can meet those high expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00111-00027188-00027353": "And at the end of the day,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00112-00027354-00027535": "T&P is just one study,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00113-00027535-00027594": "but if.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00114-00027594-00027844": "You look at the work of a lot", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00115-00027844-00027980": "of other educational research.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00116-00027980-00028187": "They also are pointing to the importance", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00117-00028187-00028370": "of these four key commitments.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00118-00028370-00028607": "So people like Mars and now John Hattie.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00119-00028608-00028789": "They're all saying that students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00120-00028789-00029015": "need access to these four key", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00121-00029015-00029241": "commitments to help them meet the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00122-00029241-00029411": "learning outcomes that we have.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00123-00029411-00029653": "And we also know that our statewide", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00124-00029653-00029886": "proficiency data even before the pandemic,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00125-00029886-00030115": "not counting the pandemic data at all.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00126-00030116-00030306": "But even before the pandemic,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00127-00030306-00030470": "our data shows similar gaps", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00128-00030470-00030602": "in reading and mathematics.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00129-00030602-00030764": "For African American students,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00130-00030764-00031007": "for those who are economically disadvantaged,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00131-00031007-00031188": "our El students and those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00132-00031188-00031297": "students with disabilities,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00133-00031298-00031526": "we see the same thing happening.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00134-00031527-00031866": "So how do we give them that equitable access?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00135-00031867-00031893": "Well,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00136-00031893-00032127": "to give you a little bit more of the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00137-00032134-00032373": "Kentucky specific context to address the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00138-00032373-00032670": "issue of student equity in July of 2020,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00139-00032670-00032877": "the Kentucky Board of Education passed", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00140-00032884-00033097": "a resolution affirming its commitment", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00141-00033097-00033360": "or commitment to equity across all", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00142-00033360-00033618": "Kentucky public schools and that resolution.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00143-00033618-00033868": "States that every student in the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00144-00033868-00033994": "Commonwealth deserves equitable", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00145-00033994-00034265": "access to effective educators who have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00146-00034265-00034443": "unique experiences and perspectives.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00147-00034444-00034482": "Quality,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00148-00034482-00034637": "preparation and are committed", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00149-00034637-00034895": "to the success of all learners.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00150-00034895-00035064": "So based on that resolution,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00151-00035064-00035290": "we have to think what are specific", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00152-00035290-00035542": "actions that we as educators need to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00153-00035542-00035763": "take to ensure that equitable access", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00154-00035770-00035983": "for all students across Kentucky.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00155-00035984-00036021": "Well,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00156-00036021-00036243": "it starts with local school and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00157-00036243-00036401": "district implementation of the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00158-00036401-00036565": "Kentucky Academic standards and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00159-00036565-00036730": "then providing our students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00160-00036731-00037015": "With access to high quality standard", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00161-00037015-00037205": "aligned instruction that's grounded", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00162-00037212-00037396": "in evidence based practices,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00163-00037397-00037555": "and one of those practices,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00164-00037555-00037693": "we're going to look at today,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00165-00037693-00037875": "clarifying and sharing clear", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00166-00037875-00038104": "learning goals with our students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00167-00038104-00038387": "and using that clarity to drive", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00168-00038387-00038572": "our instruction and assessment.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00169-00038572-00038820": "So that brings us to our first success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00170-00038820-00039031": "criterion of the day that you can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00171-00039031-00039230": "articulate what we mean by clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00172-00039230-00039342": "What does the research say?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00173-00039342-00039597": "Clarity is as well as its potential", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00174-00039597-00039780": "impact on teaching and learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00175-00039780-00039944": "when we get it right.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00176-00039945-00040177": "So I want to give you just a second to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00177-00040183-00040410": "read the quote that is on the screen.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00178-00040410-00040578": "So again, just pause and read that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00179-00040578-00040742": "quote that you see on the screen.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00180-00042188-00042389": "I actually want to look at the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00181-00042389-00042539": "two very important points that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00182-00042539-00042712": "he is making in this quote.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00183-00042712-00042810": "So John Hattie says,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00184-00042810-00043056": "and we know that one of the keys to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00185-00043056-00043243": "improving schools is to ensure that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00186-00043243-00043428": "teachers know the learning intentions", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00187-00043428-00043648": "and success criteria of their lessons", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00188-00043649-00043774": "and that learning intentions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00189-00043774-00044049": "Today we will be calling that learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00190-00044049-00044216": "Those terms are interchangeable and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00191-00044216-00044505": "that we know how well they are attaining", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00192-00044505-00044699": "these criteria for their students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00193-00044700-00044870": "And based on that they know where", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00194-00044870-00045103": "to go next in light of the gap", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00195-00045103-00045227": "between where students currently", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00196-00045227-00045407": "are and where they need to be.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00197-00045408-00045596": "That's the first big thing is that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00198-00045596-00045793": "teachers have to have this clarity and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00199-00045793-00045993": "then use that clarity to drive what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00200-00045993-00046169": "they are doing for their students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00201-00046170-00046385": "And then he stresses that teachers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00202-00046385-00046605": "cannot do this in isolation.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00203-00046605-00046855": "That this is maximized when in a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00204-00046855-00047011": "safe and collaborative environment", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00205-00047011-00047262": "where teachers talk to each other", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00206-00047262-00047487": "about teaching and that is best", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00207-00047487-00047707": "done within the context of the PLC.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00208-00047707-00047923": "Process where teachers work together", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00209-00047923-00048192": "to answer the four driving questions", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00210-00048192-00048415": "for each unit of instruction.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00211-00048416-00048648": "We know that when it comes to planning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00212-00048649-00048852": "that best practice is this idea of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00213-00048852-00049067": "beginning with the end in mind or what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00214-00049067-00049301": "we often hear referred to as backward design.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00215-00049301-00049520": "When you look at backward design,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00216-00049520-00049691": "it starts with the teacher", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00217-00049691-00049828": "identifying the desired results.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00218-00049829-00049987": "What do I need my students to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00219-00049987-00050233": "know and be able to do and then", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00220-00050233-00050370": "determining the acceptable evidence?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00221-00050371-00050548": "So how are my students going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00222-00050548-00050720": "demonstrate that they know and can do it?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00223-00050721-00050751": "Well,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00224-00050751-00050961": "if you look at the four driving", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00225-00050961-00051153": "questions of a PLC that teachers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00226-00051153-00051310": "should be working to address", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00227-00051310-00051499": "for each unit of instruction,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00228-00051499-00051682": "the first two driving questions are", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00229-00051682-00051879": "going to have teachers going through", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00230-00051879-00052050": "the backward design process because", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00231-00052050-00052238": "the first thing they're going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00232-00052238-00052423": "address together is what is it we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00233-00052423-00052592": "want our students to know and be able", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00234-00052592-00052772": "to do with in this unit of study?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00235-00052773-00052832": "And then,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00236-00052832-00053040": "how are we gonna know if each", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00237-00053040-00053171": "student has learned it?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00238-00053172-00053400": "And so we see that through the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00239-00053400-00053571": "process of backward design in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00240-00053571-00053771": "the driving questions of a PLC.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00241-00053772-00053992": "That effective teaching and learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00242-00053992-00054262": "at the classroom level has to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00243-00054262-00054429": "start with teacher clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00244-00054429-00054661": "And that is so different from the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00245-00054661-00054821": "traditional model of planning that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00246-00054821-00055041": "we often see and that I used to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00247-00055047-00055230": "be very guilty of using myself", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00248-00055230-00055426": "in the backward design model.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00249-00055426-00055612": "We start with the standard and we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00250-00055612-00055824": "break down the standard to figure out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00251-00055824-00056046": "exactly what students have to know and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00252-00056046-00056281": "be able to do to get our learning outcomes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00253-00056282-00056464": "Then the next step in backward design", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00254-00056464-00056691": "is to then determine how are we gonna", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00255-00056691-00056894": "know if they've learned it and we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00256-00056894-00057099": "design our incest ***** to be able", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00257-00057099-00057259": "to measure those learning outcomes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00258-00057260-00057450": "And then the very last step.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00259-00057451-00057678": "In backward design is to then use", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00260-00057678-00057878": "that to determine the task and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00261-00057878-00058101": "activities we need our students to do", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00262-00058108-00058322": "to help them reach those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00263-00058322-00058407": "learning expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00264-00058408-00058571": "But in the traditional model,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00265-00058571-00058694": "here's what often happens.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00266-00058694-00058848": "We might take a cursory", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00267-00058848-00058976": "glance at the standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00268-00058977-00059079": "We might say something like,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00269-00059079-00059235": "OK, So what are the standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00270-00059235-00059371": "that are in this unit?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00271-00059371-00059565": "But there's no real analysis of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00272-00059565-00059720": "what the standards are asking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00273-00059720-00059932": "students to know and be able to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00274-00059933-00060149": "Instead, what often happens is the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00275-00060149-00060347": "teachers will jump straight into OK.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00276-00060347-00060551": "What activities are we gonna have the kids?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00277-00060552-00060759": "Do you in this unit without", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00278-00060759-00060828": "really considering,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00279-00060828-00061029": "are those tasks and assignments truly", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00280-00061029-00061230": "aligned to what the standards asking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00281-00061230-00061475": "students to know and be able to do?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00282-00061476-00061634": "And when the first thing you do", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00283-00061634-00061807": "is just start with the activities", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00284-00061807-00061973": "for the students without ensuring", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00285-00061973-00062115": "alignment to the standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00286-00062115-00062144": "Well,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00287-00062144-00062377": "you end up just assessing what you taught,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00288-00062378-00062541": "but what you taught may or may", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00289-00062541-00062708": "not have been to the full depth", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00290-00062708-00062875": "of the standard or even a line", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00291-00062875-00062999": "to the standard at all.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00292-00063000-00063130": "So when you finally get", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00293-00063130-00063234": "to the learning outcomes,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00294-00063235-00063381": "you realize there's a gap between", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00295-00063381-00063568": "what the kids know and what they are.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00296-00063569-00063728": "Actually supposed to know and be", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00297-00063728-00063967": "able to do to meet that grade level", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00298-00063967-00064157": "expectation so it all starts with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00299-00064163-00064357": "clarity and right now we're going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00300-00064357-00064559": "give you an opportunity to activate", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00301-00064559-00064757": "your own background knowledge in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00302-00064757-00065008": "terms of what you currently know", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00303-00065008-00065172": "and understand around clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00304-00065173-00065521": "So in your participant handout on page one,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00305-00065521-00065715": "you're going to see that we've given you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00306-00065715-00065926": "a space to just jot down your thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00307-00065927-00066078": "So here's your question.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00308-00066078-00066268": "What is your current understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00309-00066268-00066480": "of clarity thinking about both", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00310-00066480-00066605": "student and teacher?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00311-00066606-00066634": "Clarity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00312-00066634-00066833": "So what do you currently know about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00313-00066833-00067072": "it and just take a couple of minutes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00314-00067072-00067279": "to record your thinking in the space", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00315-00067279-00067474": "provided on page one of your handout.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00316-00067475-00067628": "If for any reason you don't have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00317-00067628-00067766": "that handout right in front of you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00318-00067767-00067919": "just grab a sheet of paper", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00319-00067919-00068047": "to record your thinking now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00320-00068047-00068182": "So I'm going to pause and give", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00321-00068182-00068326": "you just a couple of minutes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00322-00068326-00068462": "of some silent writing time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00323-00076283-00076418": "Take about 30 more seconds", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00324-00076418-00076604": "and wrap up that last thought.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00325-00080191-00080506": "And then let's come back together.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00326-00080507-00080680": "So now that you've had a chance to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00327-00080680-00080823": "activate your background knowledge,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00328-00080824-00081153": "we want to dig into our text for today.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00329-00081154-00081393": "So we're back to that success criterion.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00330-00081394-00081533": "What we're focusing on right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00331-00081534-00081632": "What is clarity?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00332-00081632-00081861": "What does the research say about the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00333-00081868-00082102": "impact of it on teaching and learning?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00334-00082103-00082211": "Please make sure you have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00335-00082211-00082342": "in front of you right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00336-00082342-00082535": "The clarifying and sharing clear", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00337-00082535-00082760": "learning intentions text so that was", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00338-00082760-00082932": "in your folder for you and we want", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00339-00082932-00083052": "you to get that in front of you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00340-00083052-00083213": "Right now, you're gonna notice", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00341-00083213-00083416": "that it says draft copy on it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00342-00083416-00083473": "Well, this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00343-00083473-00083646": "Document was created by the Office", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00344-00083646-00083855": "of Teaching and Learning as a part", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00345-00083855-00084002": "of our professional Learning series.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00346-00084002-00084172": "This year that's focused on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00347-00084172-00084274": "evidence based practices.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00348-00084274-00084466": "This is actually not set to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00349-00084466-00084639": "be released until next month,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00350-00084639-00084817": "so that's why it says draft there", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00351-00084817-00085043": "could still be a few tweaks made to it", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00352-00085043-00085267": "between here and when we actually publish it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00353-00085268-00085536": "But what this is is it is a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00354-00085536-00085717": "synthesis basically of all of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00355-00085717-00085895": "the research out there around,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00356-00085896-00086083": "clarifying and sharing clear learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00357-00086084-00086298": "So you guys are like the very first people", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00358-00086298-00086539": "to get to see this draft and to utilize it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00359-00086540-00086626": "Within a training.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00360-00086626-00086769": "So here's what we're going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00361-00086769-00086910": "to ask you all to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00362-00086911-00087170": "You're gonna read the first two sections,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00363-00087171-00087391": "so you're going to read the introduction", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00364-00087391-00087636": "and then the section called brain research", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00365-00087636-00087896": "and the need for clear learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00366-00087896-00087992": "As you read,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00367-00087992-00088185": "we want you to annotate in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00368-00088185-00088379": "whatever way works best for you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00369-00088380-00088547": "Anytime you find something about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00370-00088547-00088771": "helping to define clarity and what it", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00371-00088771-00088949": "is and what the research says about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00372-00088949-00089153": "its impact on teaching and learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00373-00089154-00089359": "So that's going to be your purpose", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00374-00089359-00089506": "for reading and, again, annotate.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00375-00089506-00089743": "In any way that works best for you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00376-00089743-00090032": "So you're going to be reading page one", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00377-00090032-00090283": "through almost the bottom of page three.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00378-00090284-00090505": "That's about where you're going to stop.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00379-00090506-00090593": "So we're gonna stop.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00380-00090593-00090636": "Right now,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00381-00090637-00090830": "we're just gonna pause and give you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00382-00090830-00091050": "all about 5 minutes of some individual", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00383-00091050-00091319": "reading time so that you can read the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00384-00091319-00091557": "introduction and the brain research Part 2.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00385-00091558-00091588": "Again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00386-00091588-00091739": "figure out what is clarity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00387-00091740-00091899": "what does the research say about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00388-00091899-00092073": "its impact on teaching and learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00389-00092074-00092320": "So before I pause any questions,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00390-00092320-00092417": "I can answer it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00391-00092417-00092539": "Does anyone have any questions?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00392-00092846-00093039": "OK, we're going to pause and give you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00393-00093040-00093200": "We're going to start with about 5 minutes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00394-00093200-00093384": "We'll check in and see where you are.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00395-00140144-00140291": "Take about one more minute.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00396-00144837-00145062": "OK everyone, let's come back together.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00397-00145063-00145238": "If you did not have opportunity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00398-00145238-00145392": "to completely finish that is OK.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00399-00145393-00145523": "Please know that your longest", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00400-00145523-00145687": "reading of the day that little", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00401-00145687-00145852": "section we gave you right there.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00402-00145852-00146028": "That'll be the biggest chunk that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00403-00146028-00146219": "have to read at any one time today.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00404-00146220-00146414": "But we do want to send you into", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00405-00146414-00146609": "your breakout rooms to give you an", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00406-00146609-00146750": "opportunity to process what you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00407-00146756-00146923": "just read and the way we're gonna", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00408-00146923-00147169": "do that is by using talking ships.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00409-00147169-00147431": "So the purpose for your conversation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00410-00147439-00147569": "goes back to this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00411-00147570-00147768": "Success criterion that we have right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00412-00147769-00147927": "You're going to be discussing what is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00413-00147927-00148091": "clarity and what does the research say", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00414-00148091-00148271": "about its impact on teaching and learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00415-00148271-00148535": "The way that talking chips works.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00416-00148535-00148620": "What's gonna happen?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00417-00148620-00148821": "Every person has a talking chip that's", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00418-00148826-00148986": "gonna be your pin or your pencil.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00419-00148987-00149214": "Anytime that in anyone can start the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00420-00149214-00149392": "conversation each round and what's going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00421-00149392-00149648": "to happen is when you want to share an idea.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00422-00149648-00149851": "You simply hold your pen or pencil up to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00423-00149851-00150028": "signal that you want to share an idea,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00424-00150029-00150215": "and then you share an idea related", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00425-00150215-00150366": "to our purpose for reading.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00426-00150366-00150528": "Once you've shared the idea,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00427-00150528-00150657": "you put your pen or pencil.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00428-00150657-00150865": "Down and you cannot share another", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00429-00150865-00151114": "idea until all the other people on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00430-00151114-00151352": "your team have also shared an idea.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00431-00151353-00151564": "Each time you do share an idea,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00432-00151565-00151752": "it can be something that is new that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00433-00151752-00151965": "has not yet been discussing your team.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00434-00151965-00152185": "It could be to build on what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00435-00152185-00152322": "someone else has said,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00436-00152322-00152509": "or it could be that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00437-00152509-00152634": "want to make connections.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00438-00152634-00152778": "From what you've read and what you've", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00439-00152778-00152929": "heard to like your own experiences.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00440-00152929-00153154": "But it is one idea for turn.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00441-00153155-00153314": "Once everyone on your team has", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00442-00153314-00153494": "added an idea to the conversation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00443-00153494-00153667": "that first round you just.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00444-00153668-00153923": "Keep going round after round after round,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00445-00153924-00154125": "but each round you get to share one", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00446-00154125-00154294": "idea holding up your pen or pencil", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00447-00154294-00154459": "to signal you want to share it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00448-00154460-00154684": "Then you put it down and leave it", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00449-00154684-00154871": "down until everyone else on the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00450-00154871-00155103": "team has shared an idea that round", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00451-00155103-00155291": "and again multiple rounds until", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00452-00155291-00155474": "we close the breakout room.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00453-00155474-00155507": "OK,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00454-00155507-00155737": "what questions can I answer for you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00455-00155737-00155996": "before we send you to your breakout rooms?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00456-00156277-00156458": "Alright, So what is clarity?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00457-00156458-00156637": "What does the research say?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00458-00156637-00156757": "We're going to see you all", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00459-00156757-00156887": "back here in about 5 minutes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00460-00159987-00160197": "Anyone in the main room that did not", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00461-00160197-00160401": "receive an invite to a breakout room?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00462-00160402-00160531": "Can you please let us know?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00463-00162113-00162306": "Everyone is moving out to their", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00464-00162306-00162516": "breakout rooms pretty quick, and and I,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00465-00162516-00162705": "I know we have the Somerset group", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00466-00162711-00162918": "who's kind of staying in this main", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00467-00162918-00163172": "room and just muting so mostly we have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00468-00163172-00163392": "about five people that look like here.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00469-00163392-00163628": "They have a little lag time going in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00470-00163634-00163854": "but go ahead and post that message.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00471-00163855-00163975": "I was going to say Marla.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00472-00163975-00164260": "I noticed you're not in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00473-00164260-00164464": "Arim will you unmute and tell", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00474-00164464-00164672": "me if you did not get?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00475-00164672-00164847": "I don't know how to get in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00476-00164847-00165002": "a room I did I did,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00477-00165002-00165366": "but what room are you in before Marla?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00478-00165366-00165620": "Re in room 3.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00479-00165621-00165692": "I think so.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00480-00165692-00165900": "OK, if you get in there and and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00481-00165900-00166102": "you don't feel like that's the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00482-00166102-00166265": "room you're supposed to be in,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00483-00166265-00166401": "just exit the room and I'll", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00484-00166401-00166553": "put you in and so do you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00485-00166553-00166677": "See me in that room or do I have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00486-00166677-00166814": "to go in it that I'm sending you?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00487-00166815-00166950": "Message somebody, I'm OK.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00488-00166950-00167017": "Thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00489-00167220-00167439": "Marla, you should get something that pops up", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00490-00167439-00167673": "on your screen that you Click to go into.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00491-00167674-00167968": "She just said yeah.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00492-00167968-00168224": "Or I don't know if it automatically sends.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00493-00168224-00168421": "No, I have to. She was the only one that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00494-00168426-00168633": "didn't get automatically sent into a room.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00495-00168634-00168880": "That's why I asked her to.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00496-00168880-00169199": "Tell me what room she was in. OK.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00497-00169556-00169752": "So yeah, Carrie, just in my thinking,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00498-00169752-00169962": "we need to you know that whole part.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00499-00169963-00170259": "I did about background context of the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00500-00170259-00170445": "opportunity myth and the resolution.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00501-00170445-00170669": "I think all of that should go at", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00502-00170669-00170834": "the beginning before the first", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00503-00170834-00170991": "breakout room to give whoever is.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00504-00173095-00173228": "And they will be putting in the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00505-00173228-00173352": "chat carry when they come back.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00506-00173352-00173520": "So if you don't mind to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00507-00173520-00173673": "actually got it to show.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00508-00173673-00173892": "But just in case I lose it,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00509-00173893-00173997": "sure not a problem.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00510-00174644-00174875": "OK, I'm going to start bringing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00511-00174875-00175006": "them back. Great, thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00512-00177581-00177699": "Welcome back, some of you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00513-00177699-00177794": "have really fast Internet,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00514-00177795-00177942": "so there's like one group that comes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00515-00177942-00178096": "in really fast and then we've got", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00516-00178096-00178203": "another group that there's just", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00517-00178203-00178355": "a little bit of a lag before they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00518-00178355-00178501": "come back in the main session.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00519-00179512-00179731": "And here comes our next wave.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00520-00179940-00180055": "Welcome back.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00521-00181469-00181595": "Alright, I think we're about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00522-00181595-00181772": "to get everyone back in here in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00523-00181772-00181910": "the main room with this again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00524-00181911-00182055": "hopefully you had great conversations", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00525-00182055-00182304": "and I do want us to do a little", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00526-00182304-00182428": "whole group share out here.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00527-00182429-00182544": "So as a reminder,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00528-00182544-00182689": "the success criterion we're working", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00529-00182689-00182910": "on right now is being able to define", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00530-00182910-00183075": "clarity and figure out what the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00531-00183075-00183233": "research says about the impact that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00532-00183233-00183416": "it can have on teaching and learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00533-00183416-00183598": "So, based on your breakout room", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00534-00183598-00183815": "conversations and what you read in the text,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00535-00183815-00183999": "I want you just to think right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00536-00184000-00184169": "What is one thought, idea,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00537-00184169-00184213": "connection,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00538-00184213-00184571": "or question that you have or based on.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00539-00184572-00184660": "Our success criterion.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00540-00184660-00184925": "So everyone just get an idea in your mind.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00541-00184926-00185054": "What's one big takeaway that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00542-00185054-00185248": "you have based on the text and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00543-00185248-00185367": "your breakout room conversation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00544-00185367-00185559": "and get that idea in your head?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00545-00185962-00186246": "Alright, we are going to have number twos.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00546-00186246-00186458": "Be our lucky instant star right", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00547-00186458-00186728": "now so if you are #2 on your team,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00548-00186728-00186954": "what we're gonna ask you to do is just", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00549-00186954-00187130": "share out what was the one takeaway", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00550-00187136-00187324": "that you had and you are free to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00551-00187324-00187468": "unmute and share with the whole group.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00552-00187468-00187656": "You can also post it in the chat,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00553-00187656-00187832": "but if you're number two in your team", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00554-00187832-00188008": "we would love to hear from you now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00555-00188008-00188070": "What was it?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00556-00188070-00188217": "Take away that you had about clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00557-00188222-00188358": "and the impact that it can have.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00558-00189080-00189232": "And Oh my goodness, as a side note,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00559-00189232-00189452": "simile roads that is so sweet right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00560-00189453-00189622": "Oh my God, thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00561-00189622-00189969": "I'll go ahead and come and share,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00562-00189970-00190522": "we my group was I was the 3rd.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00563-00190522-00190694": "I'm a third grade special Ed teacher.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00564-00190695-00190921": "There was also a kindergarten teacher", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00565-00190921-00191184": "and a 4th and 5th grade teacher", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00566-00191184-00191430": "in my group and we talked about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00567-00191430-00191678": "how even though you can post the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00568-00191685-00191920": "success criteria on the board or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00569-00191920-00192186": "put the standards on the board and.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00570-00192187-00192357": "They're available to the students,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00571-00192357-00192529": "but you may. You may have.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00572-00192530-00192678": "I have a lot of non readers.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00573-00192679-00192961": "The kindergarten talked about how she", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00574-00192961-00193247": "doesn't have readers in any had mentioned,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00575-00193247-00193550": "you know, maybe tying a visual to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00576-00193550-00193818": "that success criteria and making it", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00577-00193818-00194119": "more clear for those students who may", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00578-00194127-00194413": "not just get it right off the bat.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00579-00194414-00194540": "Yes, thank you so much, Emily,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00580-00194540-00194672": "and we are going to be talking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00581-00194672-00194762": "about that later today.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00582-00194762-00194918": "That is not enough just to post", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00583-00194918-00195097": "them like kids have to develop an", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00584-00195097-00195257": "understanding of them and we'll talk", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00585-00195262-00195417": "about ways that you can do that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00586-00195418-00195807": "So thank you so much other number of years.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00587-00195808-00196075": "I'll go ahead and share the biggest", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00588-00196075-00196390": "things that I took away from", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00589-00196390-00196629": "our discussion was that you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00590-00196630-00196783": "Frozen, they make sure you've got.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00591-00197004-00197183": "Aren't watching behind you to make", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00592-00197183-00197365": "sure you like you're carrying them", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00593-00197365-00197622": "out in a clear manner, and the other", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00594-00197622-00198022": "thing that really stood out was that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00595-00198022-00198249": "Some of the older ones in our group were", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00596-00198249-00198449": "talking about how they wish they would", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00597-00198449-00198662": "have had this training and understanding.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00598-00198662-00198844": "Start now that it would have made them", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00599-00198844-00199046": "a lot better teacher, so I'm glad", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00600-00199046-00199254": "that I'm getting to sit in on this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00601-00199254-00199318": "Yeah, absolutely,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00602-00199318-00199510": "and again we're going to probably", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00603-00199510-00199695": "hear that come up over and over.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00604-00199696-00199886": "It's not just a checklist item", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00605-00199886-00200013": "on an observation form,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00606-00200013-00200214": "like true clarity is so much", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00607-00200214-00200348": "more than that here,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00608-00200348-00200579": "or there's some things in the chat as well.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00609-00200580-00200756": "Yes, I didn't want to interrupt", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00610-00200756-00200844": "the great conversation,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00611-00200845-00201063": "but we have lots of comments in the chat,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00612-00201064-00201263": "so Judy said having students commit", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00613-00201263-00201529": "to the learning and how the what, why,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00614-00201529-00201862": "and how moves them towards that crystal.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00615-00201862-00202062": "Said engagement is improved", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00616-00202062-00202261": "when you explain why.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00617-00202262-00202440": "Jacqueline said clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00618-00202440-00202619": "involves effortful thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00619-00202620-00202845": "It doesn't come easy or naturally.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00620-00202846-00203094": "There has to be an effort and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00621-00203094-00203265": "consistency to reach clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00622-00203265-00203486": "And then Kelsey said it's important for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00623-00203486-00203715": "students to see what they're learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00624-00203715-00203885": "how what they're learning has", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00625-00203885-00204055": "impact in their day-to-day life,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00626-00204055-00204356": "and not just applicable to the classroom.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00627-00204356-00204478": "Justice has said make sure", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00628-00204478-00204646": "everything is clear to your students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00629-00204646-00204926": "Make sure they know what is expected of them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00630-00204927-00205058": "Make sure you're connecting,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00631-00205058-00205189": "learning to the standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00632-00205190-00205422": "even though it can be easy to get carried", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00633-00205422-00205655": "away when you love what you are teaching,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00634-00205656-00205817": "like reading books in English,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00635-00205817-00206081": "she said I can relate to that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00636-00206082-00206410": "I'm an illiteracy person myself,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00637-00206410-00206636": "a group 11 said how important", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00638-00206636-00206788": "the combination of posting,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00639-00206788-00207173": "stating and the Y is to to the students,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00640-00207173-00207363": "especially the wife, are the thinkers.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00641-00207363-00207538": "You are slower to process.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00642-00207538-00207653": "Thank you, Denise.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00643-00207653-00207731": "Karen said.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00644-00207731-00207939": "Clarity is evidenced in students knowing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00645-00207939-00208105": "and understanding what they are,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00646-00208105-00208285": "learning, why it is important,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00647-00208285-00208562": "and how they can be successful.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00648-00208563-00208799": "The KDC Chrissy team said students must", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00649-00208799-00209005": "believe they can actually learn and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00650-00209005-00209233": "know what learning looks like to be", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00651-00209239-00209475": "successful and reach high expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00652-00209475-00209684": "Tori said students will reach", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00653-00209684-00209936": "expectations when we set those high.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00654-00209936-00210037": "And then finally,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00655-00210037-00210240": "Ashton said once you clarify what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00656-00210240-00210439": "it is they're learning and the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00657-00210439-00210642": "why they will commit to learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00658-00210642-00210824": "and believe that they can,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00659-00210825-00211100": "we just have one more come in Group 12.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00660-00211100-00211322": "Clarity is crucial for knowing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00661-00211322-00211513": "where you were going.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00662-00211513-00211728": "We also said that as elementary teachers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00663-00211728-00211995": "it's easy to just rely on the units", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00664-00211995-00212163": "because they're based on standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00665-00212164-00212345": "But it's important to tie that back", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00666-00212345-00212536": "to the standards because Kentucky has", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00667-00212536-00212752": "some differences in their adopted standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00668-00212753-00212781": "Nail,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00669-00212781-00212838": "we said,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00670-00212838-00213037": "it is important because in middle and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00671-00213042-00213250": "high they don't typically cling to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00672-00213250-00213493": "a specific curriculum, so it's crucial.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00673-00213493-00213819": "We do ours lots of comments in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00674-00213830-00214078": "the chat that's exciting.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00675-00214079-00214159": "And I love that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00676-00214159-00214219": "And you know,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00677-00214219-00214345": "one of the things that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00678-00214345-00214471": "hopefully you saw in that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00679-00214477-00214641": "reading. It helps to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00680-00214641-00214763": "increase student ownership.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00681-00214764-00214907": "And as as a teacher,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00682-00214907-00215042": "isn't that what we want?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00683-00215042-00215308": "We want our students to become those active", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00684-00215308-00215500": "participants in the learning process,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00685-00215500-00215649": "but it starts with them having", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00686-00215649-00215769": "clarity on what it is.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00687-00215769-00215896": "They're even supposed to know", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00688-00215896-00216108": "and be able to do so that now", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00689-00216108-00216266": "they can engage in the learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00690-00216267-00216385": "Because as you read,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00691-00216385-00216564": "it all starts with students making", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00692-00216569-00216751": "that commitment to learning like the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00693-00216751-00216942": "brain has to commit to learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00694-00216942-00217115": "and we have to help them do that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00695-00217116-00217226": "And before we move on,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00696-00217226-00217366": "just want to open it up quickly.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00697-00217367-00217504": "Anyone not just number two?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00698-00217504-00217756": "Would anyone else like to share a new idea,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00699-00217756-00217954": "question, or connection that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00700-00217954-00218267": "had that we had not heard already?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00701-00218267-00218334": "Uhm?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00702-00218334-00218804": "Well, I'm a special education teacher Ann.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00703-00218805-00219080": "Also, clearly doesn't for every", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00704-00219080-00219701": "student is not all the same, so uhm.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00705-00219701-00219883": "Just as Emily said earlier,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00706-00219883-00220193": "you have to make sure that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00707-00220194-00220495": "Clarity is clear across the board,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00708-00220496-00220829": "so sometimes you might have to breakdown", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00709-00220829-00221213": "that clarity or that target in a different", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00710-00221213-00221489": "direction in a different way and.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00711-00221490-00221542": "So.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00712-00221542-00221803": "When you're going over the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00713-00221803-00222013": "clarity in the classroom,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00714-00222013-00222272": "it needs to be sure that that target", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00715-00222272-00222551": "or that clarity is clear in a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00716-00222551-00222794": "different direction in a different way,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00717-00222794-00223050": "and that and that has to be.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00718-00223051-00223177": "And as somebody says,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00719-00223177-00223303": "'cause I teach English.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00720-00223303-00223363": "You know,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00721-00223363-00223546": "you may get carried away because", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00722-00223546-00223753": "you're so excited about this book,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00723-00223754-00224051": "but they might not be understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00724-00224051-00224349": "so that that clarity has to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00725-00224349-00224579": "be broken down in different", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00726-00224579-00224823": "ways in different directions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00727-00224823-00224844": "Yeah,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00728-00224844-00225005": "and you know one thing I would add", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00729-00225005-00225178": "to that and what I think I hear", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00730-00225178-00225353": "you're saying is like we have to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00731-00225353-00225486": "hold students to high expectations,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00732-00225487-00225673": "but different students will need", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00733-00225673-00225823": "different supports in order", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00734-00225823-00226015": "to reach those expectations,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00735-00226016-00226179": "but they all need clarity explained", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00736-00226179-00226423": "in a way that works for them so that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00737-00226423-00226663": "they can begin to reach those expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00738-00226664-00226811": "And again before we move on.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00739-00226812-00227100": "Anyone else have a comment they want to add?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00740-00227100-00227310": "Just two things that stuck out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00741-00227310-00227582": "to me and I'll be really quick.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00742-00227583-00227835": "Ashley Judd I love your name by the way.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00743-00227836-00228203": "Yeah, it's it's not easy to forget my name.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00744-00228204-00228374": "So I'm talking about the two", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00745-00228374-00228527": "things that stood out to me.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00746-00228528-00228842": "Was making sure that students know what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00747-00228842-00229155": "success looks like and a lot of times we.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00748-00229156-00229419": "I know some schools may group students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00749-00229419-00229653": "together and it's important that our", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00750-00229653-00229921": "kids see what quality work looks like.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00751-00229921-00230104": "I gave the example in our group.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00752-00230104-00230340": "If I called you and I said meet me here,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00753-00230340-00230534": "but I never told you were here was and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00754-00230534-00230739": "I never gave you verbal directions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00755-00230740-00230911": "I know a lot of people say you know", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00756-00230911-00231050": "next to the Chevron station we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00757-00231050-00231221": "are giving you what it looks like.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00758-00231221-00231380": "What your destination looks like", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00759-00231380-00231626": "and so we it's crucial that we show", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00760-00231626-00231816": "what good work is for our students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00761-00231822-00231999": "and the other thing that stood out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00762-00231999-00232223": "to me was where it talked about.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00763-00232223-00232407": "Students need to experience those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00764-00232407-00232628": "small wins leading up to their goal,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00765-00232629-00232869": "and I think a lot of time as educators,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00766-00232869-00233193": "the summative assessment is our main focus,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00767-00233194-00233344": "but that formative assessment", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00768-00233344-00233533": "is so important for many,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00769-00233534-00233731": "many things because one it", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00770-00233731-00233928": "gives students those small wins,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00771-00233928-00234156": "but also as an educator when we really", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00772-00234156-00234333": "start breaking down these standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00773-00234333-00234540": "It gives me clarity on what parts", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00774-00234540-00234700": "of the standards those students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00775-00234700-00234927": "are struggling with so that I can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00776-00234927-00235121": "really focus in that instruction,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00777-00235121-00235330": "and so those were just the two", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00778-00235330-00235503": "like flashing lights that I saw", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00779-00235503-00235632": "when I was reading that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00780-00235632-00235818": "Yes, thank you Ashley for sharing that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00781-00235819-00235871": "And again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00782-00235871-00236054": "we're going to be talking about how", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00783-00236054-00236227": "important it is for students to see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00784-00236227-00236376": "examples of what success looks like", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00785-00236376-00236527": "so they have that clear picture.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00786-00236528-00236680": "And then at time back to you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00787-00236681-00236852": "the impact on teaching and learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00788-00236852-00237029": "when students see the clear path", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00789-00237029-00237202": "and they have the success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00790-00237203-00237400": "They know what they look like and they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00791-00237400-00237617": "get those small wins as they achieve", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00792-00237617-00237779": "one success criterion after another.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00793-00237780-00237947": "It increases their motivation because", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00794-00237947-00238163": "sometimes if they just have this end", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00795-00238163-00238371": "goal and they have no idea how to really", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00796-00238371-00238644": "get there, and it seems so far away.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00797-00238644-00238829": "It can be overwhelming and they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00798-00238829-00238891": "just disengage.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00799-00238892-00239003": "So thank you so much.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00800-00239003-00239178": "Ashley great points to bring out.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00801-00239179-00239265": "So for time's sake,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00802-00239265-00239467": "we're going to move on, but you all can.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00803-00239467-00239560": "I just say already.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00804-00239561-00239752": "Thank you this morning for engaging with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00805-00239752-00239903": "us with these conversations because", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00806-00239903-00240126": "that's so critical to helping us all", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00807-00240126-00240330": "walk away with a better understanding.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00808-00240331-00240353": "OK,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00809-00240353-00240558": "so I want us now to give you an", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00810-00240565-00240728": "opportunity to articulate your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00811-00240728-00240973": "current thinking so you had some", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00812-00240981-00241227": "background knowledge when you came in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00813-00241228-00241394": "But based on the reading,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00814-00241394-00241557": "your breakout room conversation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00815-00241557-00241720": "and the whole group.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00816-00241721-00241888": "Conversation that we just had.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00817-00241888-00242079": "How would you now articulate what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00818-00242079-00242313": "is meant by clarity and what the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00819-00242313-00242478": "research says about its impact?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00820-00242479-00242643": "So we want to give you a chance", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00821-00242643-00242816": "to put that in your own words.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00822-00242816-00242981": "So on your participant handout", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00823-00242981-00243113": "again on page one.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00824-00243113-00243316": "At the bottom we have given you a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00825-00243316-00243512": "space to write in your thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00826-00243513-00243670": "So your new thinking about how", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00827-00243670-00243845": "would you now define it and why", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00828-00243845-00243993": "it is important and how it can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00829-00243998-00244148": "impact teaching and learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00830-00244148-00244324": "So I'm gonna pause and give", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00831-00244324-00244551": "everyone just a couple of minutes to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00832-00244551-00244723": "respond to that first reflection.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00833-00244723-00244769": "Question.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00834-00251937-00252126": "Take about another 30 seconds.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00835-00255614-00255826": "OK, and let's come back together and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00836-00255826-00256050": "connecting back to what was mentioned", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00837-00256050-00256219": "earlier about formative assessment.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00838-00256219-00256482": "If I were in a class stream right now,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00839-00256483-00256705": "I could collect what you all just wrote,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00840-00256706-00256902": "and then I could use that to formatively", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00841-00256902-00257111": "see are you where you need to be with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00842-00257111-00257294": "being able to just say what clarity?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00843-00257294-00257521": "Even is and why it is so important.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00844-00257521-00257694": "So we need to make sure and we'll", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00845-00257694-00257822": "talk about this throughout the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00846-00257822-00258008": "day today that when you have clear", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00847-00258013-00258194": "success criterion that you had clear,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00848-00258194-00258385": "measurable ways to see if the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00849-00258385-00258575": "students are reaching them and that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00850-00258575-00258774": "the whole point was to explain well,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00851-00258775-00258933": "what better way to explain to them", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00852-00258933-00259151": "to have you do it verbally in your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00853-00259151-00259296": "breakout rooms and then individually", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00854-00259301-00259424": "in writing on your sheet.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00855-00259425-00259600": "So I'm making sure that everything", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00856-00259600-00259808": "aligns back to what the success criterion", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00857-00259808-00260044": "wanted you to know and be able to do,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00858-00260044-00260343": "so we and all of you talked about this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00859-00260344-00260507": "In several different ways about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00860-00260507-00260701": "the importance of going back to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00861-00260701-00260855": "the standards and all of this,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00862-00260856-00261029": "we know when it comes to clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00863-00261030-00261221": "It starts with the teachers gaining", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00864-00261221-00261384": "the clarity that they need.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00865-00261384-00261590": "So now we're going to move into the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00866-00261590-00261792": "second success criterion that you can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00867-00261792-00261973": "utilize the Kentucky Academic standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00868-00261973-00262129": "documents and other supporting", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00869-00262129-00262363": "resources that we're going to share", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00870-00262368-00262586": "to analyze your grade level standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00871-00262587-00262749": "and so take just a second.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00872-00262750-00262862": "And if you look at this quote", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00873-00262862-00262936": "that is on this,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00874-00262936-00263134": "just read that quote that's on this slide.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00875-00263979-00264193": "So all of the work of using clear learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00876-00264193-00264371": "goals starts with the teachers having", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00877-00264371-00264575": "clarity on their grade level standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00878-00264575-00264702": "We know that if the teacher", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00879-00264702-00264812": "is unclear about what students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00880-00264812-00264966": "have to know and be able to do,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00881-00264967-00265220": "it's going to be impossible for students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00882-00265220-00265493": "to follow or own their own learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00883-00265494-00265728": "And I just want to go back to the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00884-00265728-00265897": "opportunity myth that study from TNT", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00885-00265897-00266105": "for just a minute when teachers do", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00886-00266105-00266300": "not work together to have clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00887-00266300-00266517": "around the standards it can lead to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00888-00266517-00266638": "inequitable learning for students,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00889-00266639-00267003": "especially students who need it the most.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00890-00267004-00267192": "We're finding from the opportunity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00891-00267192-00267415": "myth they found huge variability in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00892-00267415-00267555": "what teachers were asking students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00893-00267555-00267806": "to do in the same grade level or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00894-00267806-00267938": "course across the district,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00895-00267939-00268221": "and oftentimes even within the same school.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00896-00268222-00268426": "So let's look at just one example of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00897-00268426-00268627": "this that they found in their study.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00898-00268628-00268833": "So the assignment that you see on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00899-00268833-00269028": "the screen it was in 8th grade", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00900-00269028-00269188": "ELA assignment and this is what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00901-00269188-00269346": "students were asked to complete.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00902-00269346-00269474": "So I'll give you just a second to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00903-00269474-00269610": "kind of look at the screen and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00904-00269610-00269725": "what it was having students do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00905-00270568-00270778": "And what they found this assignment", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00906-00270778-00270957": "was perfectly aligned to the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00907-00270957-00271178": "appropriate depth of the 8th grade ELA", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00908-00271178-00271377": "standard in that particular state.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00909-00271377-00271540": "And if we go back to those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00910-00271540-00271611": "four key commitments,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00911-00271611-00271868": "it was definitely a grade level assignment.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00912-00271869-00272049": "They were using grade level texts.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00913-00272049-00272268": "They were deeply engaged in the learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00914-00272269-00272435": "The teacher was absolutely", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00915-00272435-00272643": "holding them to high expectations,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00916-00272644-00272839": "but across the district,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00917-00272839-00273083": "in another eighth grade classroom.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00918-00273084-00273263": "This is what those students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00919-00273263-00273442": "were being asked to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00920-00273442-00273639": "So they were reading a fifth grade", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00921-00273639-00273814": "level text and their assignment", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00922-00273814-00274024": "was to complete multiple choice", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00923-00274024-00274251": "vocabulary questions and fill in the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00924-00274251-00274409": "missing vowels of certain words.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00925-00274410-00274568": "And none of this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00926-00274568-00274807": "Find to the eighth grade standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00927-00274807-00274987": "So if we want to hold all", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00928-00274987-00275152": "students to high expectations,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00929-00275152-00275308": "we have to start by gaining clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00930-00275308-00275453": "and what the standards are asking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00931-00275453-00275642": "students to know and be able to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00932-00275642-00275873": "If we want to ensure consistency in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00933-00275873-00276128": "students being held to the same expectations,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00934-00276129-00276336": "it goes back to the importance of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00935-00276336-00276505": "that backward design and teachers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00936-00276505-00276690": "working together to address the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00937-00276690-00276861": "four driving questions of appeal.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00938-00276862-00277150": "See now when back in,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00939-00277150-00277382": "I believe this was 2019 when the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00940-00277382-00277613": "law came into place about this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00941-00277613-00277765": "There's revision process notice", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00942-00277765-00277993": "in bold one of the requirements", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00943-00277999-00278192": "of the standards revision teams.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00944-00278193-00278263": "And remember,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00945-00278263-00278473": "these teams were made up of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00946-00278473-00278605": "teachers across Kentucky.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00947-00278605-00278858": "They had to communicate the expectations", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00948-00278858-00279079": "more clearly and concisely to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00949-00279079-00279255": "teachers and other stakeholders.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00950-00279256-00279480": "So this standards had to be designed", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00951-00279480-00279681": "with more supports embedded to help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00952-00279681-00279877": "teachers gain the level of clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00953-00279877-00280101": "that they need to help students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00954-00280101-00280249": "then reach those expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00955-00280250-00280435": "Now I'm about to get into my", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00956-00280435-00280612": "little mini lesson of the day, so.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00957-00280612-00280845": "This is probably the most I will talk", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00958-00280845-00281086": "at any one time and I'm gonna show", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00959-00281086-00281386": "you for each of the four main content areas.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00960-00281387-00281606": "The components that were built into", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00961-00281606-00281827": "the standards documents to help you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00962-00281827-00282069": "gain clarity on those grade level standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00963-00282070-00282261": "This is only meant to be a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00964-00282261-00282408": "very high level overview.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00965-00282408-00282639": "We have a ton of professional", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00966-00282639-00282830": "learning modules and resources on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00967-00282830-00283008": "Ky standards that go much more", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00968-00283008-00283219": "in depth for each content area.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00969-00283220-00283380": "The other note that I will make I", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00970-00283380-00283558": "know we also have some like health", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00971-00283558-00283637": "and PE teachers.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00972-00283638-00283905": "In here today I do not have those included,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00973-00283906-00284095": "and then I know we have a music teacher,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00974-00284096-00284385": "so just keep in mind I am just focusing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00975-00284385-00284645": "here on the four main content area.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00976-00284646-00284842": "So just know in a minute we'll put", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00977-00284842-00285028": "links to your standards document", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00978-00285029-00285138": "in the chat as well.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00979-00285138-00285352": "But let's start with reading and writing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00980-00285353-00285492": "So what are the components that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00981-00285492-00285638": "are built within the reading and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00982-00285638-00285808": "writing standards to help you as a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00983-00285808-00285948": "teacher gain clarity and what your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00984-00285948-00286146": "kids would have to know and be able", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00985-00286146-00286317": "to do around a particular standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00986-00286318-00286529": "Well this the screen that you see right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00987-00286530-00286641": "This is what's called this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00988-00286641-00286920": "Standards breakdown view in that document,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00989-00286920-00287131": "and you're going to find it for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00990-00287131-00287281": "every single standard in your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00991-00287281-00287444": "grade level starting at the top,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00992-00287444-00287579": "you see the guiding principle", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00993-00287579-00287730": "and this is what students would", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00994-00287730-00287954": "need to know and be able to do by", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00995-00287954-00288079": "the time they reach graduation.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00996-00288080-00288274": "So that's just so you can keep", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00997-00288274-00288446": "the big broad goal in mind.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00998-00288447-00288612": "But then the next thing is,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-00999-00288613-00288881": "it breaks it into a mini progression,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01000-00288882-00289058": "so this particular page is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01001-00289058-00289290": "looking at RL 5-1 so it's looking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01002-00289290-00289452": "at a fifth grade standard,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01003-00289452-00289691": "and So what it did is in the middle.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01004-00289692-00289815": "Progression it's gonna show you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01005-00289815-00289984": "what they did with that standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01006-00289984-00290150": "The grade level before and then it's", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01007-00290150-00290332": "gonna show you where they're going with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01008-00290332-00290522": "that standard in the next grade level,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01009-00290522-00290740": "so you can find that perfect spot", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01010-00290740-00290976": "where you fit in between the two", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01011-00290976-00291180": "to determine what is grade level", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01012-00291186-00291385": "appropriate for your students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01013-00291386-00291577": "Then the final major component", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01014-00291577-00291729": "built within this document", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01015-00291729-00291934": "is the multi dimensionality.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01016-00291934-00292207": "We recognize that with the older standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01017-00292208-00292310": "oftentimes people weren't going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01018-00292310-00292509": "to the full depth of the standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01019-00292509-00292705": "What was missing oftentimes was.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01020-00292705-00292909": "Getting to that analysis level so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01021-00292909-00293120": "for every single standard they have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01022-00293120-00293324": "broken it down into three dimensions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01023-00293325-00293560": "What is the content of the standard?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01024-00293561-00293713": "What's the comprehension level", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01025-00293713-00293903": "required of that standard and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01026-00293903-00294099": "then what's the analysis level?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01027-00294099-00294310": "The full depth that students would need", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01028-00294310-00294571": "to go to to reach that expectation,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01029-00294571-00294788": "and every single standard those three", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01030-00294788-00295022": "components are color coded for you to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01031-00295022-00295188": "help ensure that students are going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01032-00295188-00295434": "to the full depth of the standard now,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01033-00295434-00295729": "along with the components in the document.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01034-00295730-00295928": "For each of the four content areas,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01035-00295929-00296102": "we also have the breaking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01036-00296102-00296240": "down as standard protocol.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01037-00296241-00296461": "So the one that you see on the screen,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01038-00296462-00296676": "this one is for reading and writing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01039-00296677-00296831": "And the great thing about this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01040-00296831-00297041": "is that the setup of the breaking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01041-00297041-00297210": "down the standard protocol mimics", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01042-00297210-00297378": "the standards page so that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01043-00297378-00297549": "know exactly where to go on the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01044-00297549-00297753": "standards page to be able to answer", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01045-00297753-00297950": "the critical questions that can help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01046-00297950-00298148": "you breakdown that standard to gain", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01047-00298155-00298334": "the understanding that you need.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01048-00298335-00298479": "Now let's look at math.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01049-00298479-00298640": "So when you look at the math,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01050-00298640-00298808": "a couple of components that I want", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01051-00298808-00298997": "to point out that are designed to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01052-00298997-00299172": "help you gain clarity. First of all.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01053-00299172-00299356": "One thing I do want to point out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01054-00299356-00299501": "quickly about the math standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01055-00299501-00299659": "you have the content standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01056-00299659-00299876": "and you have the standards for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01057-00299876-00299948": "mathematical practices.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01058-00299949-00300149": "Both of those are considered", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01059-00300149-00300349": "part of the overall standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01060-00300355-00300548": "in a part of the assessment,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01061-00300549-00300778": "so you cannot ignore your standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01062-00300778-00300892": "for mathematical practices.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01063-00300893-00301098": "Those are standards as well.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01064-00301098-00301336": "What students should be doing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01065-00301336-00301498": "As they're gaining understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01066-00301498-00301661": "of the content standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01067-00301662-00301864": "so to help what they did is when", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01068-00301864-00302064": "you look at the actual content", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01069-00302064-00302206": "standards at the bottom,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01070-00302207-00302413": "they give suggested standards for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01071-00302413-00302648": "mathematical practices that you might use,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01072-00302648-00302822": "or students might use to help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01073-00302822-00302938": "them get to that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01074-00302944-00303082": "content understanding.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01075-00303083-00303260": "They're meant to be suggestions only,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01076-00303260-00303441": "certainly not the only practice that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01077-00303441-00303648": "you might have students using during", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01078-00303648-00303809": "instruction around those standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01079-00303810-00303996": "but they at least give you that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01080-00303996-00304149": "starting point to think about.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01081-00304149-00304341": "Also included in the math document.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01082-00304342-00304505": "For the clarification statements,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01083-00304505-00304628": "the clarification statements", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01084-00304628-00304874": "are there just to build a deeper", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01085-00304874-00305049": "understanding of what the standard is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01086-00305055-00305225": "asking by giving you illustrations", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01087-00305225-00305420": "and examples of what students would", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01088-00305420-00305615": "need to know and be able to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01089-00305616-00305807": "Also, instead of calling it", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01090-00305807-00305998": "progressions in the math standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01091-00305998-00306196": "they call it coherence or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01092-00306196-00306315": "vertical alignment statements.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01093-00306316-00306500": "So with this this is showing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01094-00306500-00306623": "you for that standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01095-00306623-00306875": "Where did students last see this?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01096-00306876-00307078": "Where are they going to see it next?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01097-00307079-00307243": "And sometimes that might be even", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01098-00307243-00307389": "within the same grade level.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01099-00307389-00307580": "So where are they also going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01100-00307580-00307755": "make connections to the this in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01101-00307755-00307930": "another standard in this grade level?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01102-00307931-00307987": "So again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01103-00307987-00308183": "the coherence is to show you where", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01104-00308183-00308344": "they've been, where they're going,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01105-00308344-00308615": "and how this one fits right into that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01106-00308615-00308773": "Overall progression and then", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01107-00308773-00309011": "finally in math the attending the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01108-00309018-00309255": "standards for mathematical practices.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01109-00309255-00309482": "This is just going to provide you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01110-00309482-00309704": "with possible ideas of how students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01111-00309704-00309900": "might use those mathematical practices", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01112-00309900-00310114": "to better understand the particular", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01113-00310114-00310328": "standards listed on this page.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01114-00310329-00310533": "Once again, not the only pathway,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01115-00310533-00310776": "they're just meant as a possible", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01116-00310776-00310898": "idea or suggestion.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01117-00310899-00311076": "When you look at the breaking down", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01118-00311076-00311200": "a standard protocol for math,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01119-00311201-00311482": "once again it mimics the page of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01120-00311482-00311603": "the standard document.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01121-00311603-00311797": "There are questions built in that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01122-00311797-00311964": "as you work through this,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01123-00311964-00312126": "you would answer those two again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01124-00312127-00312302": "gain greater clarity of what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01125-00312302-00312407": "that standard is.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01126-00312407-00312690": "Asking students to know and be able to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01127-00312691-00312899": "Now let's look at social", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01128-00312899-00313066": "studies with social studies.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01129-00313067-00313241": "The first thing I want to point out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01130-00313241-00313431": "is this sample evidence of learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01131-00313432-00313628": "I'm just like the math standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01132-00313628-00313827": "in the social studies standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01133-00313827-00313990": "You have the disciplinary standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01134-00313990-00314213": "and you have the inquiry practices.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01135-00314213-00314385": "Both of those are considered", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01136-00314385-00314599": "standards that are would be assessed", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01137-00314599-00314737": "at the state level.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01138-00314738-00314801": "So again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01139-00314801-00315024": "don't try to treat the inquiry separate.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01140-00315025-00315213": "They're meant to be together", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01141-00315213-00315364": "with the disciplinary practices.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01142-00315365-00315555": "So the sample evidence of learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01143-00315555-00315767": "it is just showing you possible.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01144-00315767-00316021": "Ideas of how students would use the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01145-00316021-00316261": "inquiry practices to develop the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01146-00316261-00316448": "disciplinary standard understanding.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01147-00316449-00316615": "Again just possible suggestions", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01148-00316615-00316824": "of how that might look.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01149-00316825-00317035": "Now I do want you all to know the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01150-00317035-00317237": "sample evidence of learning is only", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01151-00317237-00317409": "in the social studies document", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01152-00317415-00317604": "for K through eight that was not", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01153-00317604-00317781": "included as a part of the high", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01154-00317781-00317902": "school standards in this document.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01155-00317903-00318089": "So K through eight one of your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01156-00318089-00318264": "components that can help is the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01157-00318264-00318425": "sample evidence of learning another", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01158-00318425-00318671": "one in this social studies document", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01159-00318671-00318794": "is the clarification.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01160-00318794-00318950": "Statements and if you've worked much", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01161-00318950-00319150": "in the social sector, study standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01162-00319150-00319438": "You know that sometimes the disciplinary", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01163-00319438-00319711": "standards can cover a huge time period.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01164-00319712-00319852": "So the clarification statements", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01165-00319852-00320062": "are suggestions of what are the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01166-00320068-00320262": "biggest things you want to highlight", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01167-00320262-00320436": "from that bigger time period?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01168-00320436-00320636": "Where is it you might want to really focus", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01169-00320636-00320835": "your time and attention in the classroom,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01170-00320835-00321060": "so that's the purpose of the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01171-00321060-00321135": "clarification statements.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01172-00321135-00321509": "Now, again, in the standards document itself,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01173-00321510-00321642": "those were initially only", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01174-00321642-00321840": "put in for grades K through.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01175-00321840-00322077": "8 Once these were signed into law and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01176-00322077-00322308": "they were released across the state,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01177-00322308-00322456": "high school teacher said,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01178-00322456-00322679": "we want these clarification statements too,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01179-00322679-00322871": "but because these were already signed", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01180-00322871-00323069": "into law, we could not open the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01181-00323069-00323259": "document back up and put those in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01182-00323260-00323514": "So we have as a separate resource the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01183-00323514-00323710": "high school clarification statements and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01184-00323710-00324060": "carries gonna post that in the chat for you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01185-00324060-00324279": "So if you are a high school", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01186-00324279-00324374": "social studies teacher,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01187-00324374-00324498": "I would click on that link,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01188-00324499-00324696": "open it and bookmark it so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01189-00324696-00324881": "you can access it later.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01190-00324881-00325004": "For your use OK,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01191-00325004-00325190": "'cause it isn't a separate document.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01192-00325190-00325267": "And then finally,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01193-00325267-00325515": "and you're going to see this is true in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01194-00325515-00325698": "most of the standard the progressions,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01195-00325699-00325903": "the progressions in the social", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01196-00325903-00326127": "studies standards are in Appendix A.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01197-00326127-00326351": "It starts on page 155,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01198-00326351-00326543": "so with you are breaking down a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01199-00326543-00326733": "standard you at a minimum I would", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01200-00326733-00326985": "focus in on what did they do the grade", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01201-00326985-00327174": "level before with this standard and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01202-00327174-00327389": "where are they going in the next grade", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01203-00327389-00327617": "level so I can see perfectly where", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01204-00327617-00327835": "I fit into that overall progression.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01205-00327836-00328008": "So again in social studies.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01206-00328008-00328318": "Those are located in Appendix 8 and then", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01207-00328318-00328549": "finally when you look at the social studies,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01208-00328549-00328696": "breaking down a senior protocol,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01209-00328696-00328873": "you're gonna see it looks different", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01210-00328873-00329105": "than the other two because it is part", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01211-00329105-00329302": "of another module that they did called", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01212-00329302-00329494": "mining the gap because not only is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01213-00329494-00329674": "it about breaking down a standard,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01214-00329674-00329900": "it's about figuring out where the standard", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01215-00329900-00330155": "shifted and what new grade levels they're in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01216-00330156-00330337": "If in a minute when we give you time", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01217-00330337-00330539": "to practice breaking down a standard,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01218-00330540-00330799": "if you're choosing social studies as", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01219-00330799-00331011": "social studies standard breakdown only.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01220-00331011-00331260": "Focus on the first three columns.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01221-00331261-00331310": "That is,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01222-00331310-00331460": "the portion that is designed to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01223-00331460-00331631": "help you breakdown the standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01224-00331632-00331842": "The last three columns are about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01225-00331842-00331983": "that vertical alignment piece.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01226-00331983-00332263": "OK, so breaking down the standard for social", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01227-00332263-00332514": "studies focus on those first three columns,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01228-00332515-00332628": "and then finally science.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01229-00332628-00332770": "And now the science standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01230-00332770-00332917": "have been around for a while,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01231-00332918-00333110": "so within the science standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01232-00333110-00333252": "instead of just saying standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01233-00333252-00333489": "they call them performance expectations,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01234-00333489-00333715": "and for each performance expectations,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01235-00333715-00333890": "you know that there are three", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01236-00333890-00333978": "dimensions to it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01237-00333979-00334091": "You have the.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01238-00334091-00334240": "Science and engineering practice", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01239-00334240-00334427": "the disciplinary core ideas and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01240-00334427-00334562": "the cross cutting concepts,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01241-00334563-00334765": "all of which the students need to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01242-00334765-00334935": "be reaching the expectations of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01243-00334935-00335166": "so to help you better understand", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01244-00335166-00335360": "each performance expectation has a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01245-00335360-00335546": "clarification statement that is going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01246-00335546-00335748": "to give you examples or illustrations", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01247-00335748-00335974": "of what that means for the kids,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01248-00335974-00336121": "like what will that look like", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01249-00336121-00336241": "when the kids reach it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01250-00336241-00336479": "They also give you an assessment boundary.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01251-00336480-00336705": "The assessment boundary is saying for this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01252-00336705-00336958": "grade level the state or national level", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01253-00336958-00337146": "assessment cannot assess beyond this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01254-00337147-00337330": "Like this is the full extent of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01255-00337330-00337563": "where you need to get the kids to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01256-00337563-00337711": "meet that grade level assessment.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01257-00337712-00337836": "When it comes to like I said,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01258-00337837-00338085": "kind of that state level testing and then", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01259-00338085-00338283": "finally for each dimension it is going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01260-00338283-00338487": "to give you an in depth understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01261-00338487-00338760": "of what do they do with that practice.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01262-00338760-00338929": "What is the conceptual understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01263-00338929-00339179": "they need around that core idea and then", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01264-00339179-00339393": "what's the big theme or the cross cutting", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01265-00339393-00339614": "concept that they would be focusing on?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01266-00339615-00339764": "So again you all I know that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01267-00339764-00339918": "was a high level overview,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01268-00339918-00340147": "the breaking down a standard for science.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01269-00340148-00340217": "Once again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01270-00340217-00340424": "it's going to walk you through", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01271-00340424-00340571": "questions using those components", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01272-00340571-00340781": "from the document to help you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01273-00340782-00340987": "So that was a ton to take in in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01274-00340987-00341196": "a very short amount of time,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01275-00341197-00341319": "but here is what we're going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01276-00341319-00341435": "to ask you all to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01277-00341435-00341636": "We want to give you time just to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01278-00341636-00341860": "dig into the one of the standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01279-00341860-00342027": "document and use the protocol", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01280-00342033-00342236": "that goes with that content area.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01281-00342237-00342435": "And we want you to choose", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01282-00342435-00342601": "one grade level standard now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01283-00342601-00342687": "If it were me,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01284-00342687-00342853": "I would want to choose the standard", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01285-00342853-00343011": "that's in an upcoming unit,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01286-00343012-00343146": "so I'm kind of already getting", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01287-00343146-00343328": "a head start on breaking down a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01288-00343328-00343472": "unit or breaking down something", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01289-00343472-00343583": "within that next unit.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01290-00343584-00343843": "But I want you to individually.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01291-00343844-00344062": "Choose a grade level standard from", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01292-00344062-00344296": "the content area of your choice.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01293-00344296-00344525": "I want you to use the standard document", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01294-00344525-00344705": "Carrie is posting in the chat.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01295-00344706-00344856": "A link to the standards document", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01296-00344856-00345067": "so you can open those up and you're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01297-00345067-00345223": "going to use the breaking down", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01298-00345229-00345365": "a standard protocol again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01299-00345366-00345562": "those were in your folder and I", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01300-00345562-00345734": "think we're also putting the link", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01301-00345734-00345925": "for those in the chat as well.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01302-00345926-00346122": "We're going to give you just about 10", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01303-00346122-00346361": "to 15 minutes of individual work time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01304-00346362-00346493": "It's probably not going to be", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01305-00346493-00346645": "enough time to get through this,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01306-00346646-00346791": "but we just want to begin to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01307-00346791-00346892": "give you a sense.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01308-00346892-00347072": "Of what the process of breaking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01309-00347072-00347258": "down a standard using the standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01310-00347258-00347435": "document would look like if you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01311-00347435-00347613": "are an instructional coach.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01312-00347614-00347770": "If you are an administrator or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01313-00347770-00347959": "you're maybe at the regional level,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01314-00347959-00348133": "we strongly recommend that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01315-00348133-00348308": "participate in this practice as", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01316-00348314-00348469": "well that you individually take", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01317-00348469-00348689": "a standard and begin to break it", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01318-00348689-00348894": "down so that you can understand the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01319-00348894-00349063": "process of of what your teachers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01320-00349063-00349203": "would be using and how.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01321-00349203-00349488": "Maybe you could support them so you won't.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01322-00349489-00349755": "We're gonna pause right here for 10 minutes,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01323-00349756-00349910": "and we want you to use this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01324-00349910-00350145": "10 minutes to choose that one standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01325-00350146-00350339": "Use the protocol and the standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01326-00350339-00350504": "document to break it down.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01327-00350504-00350653": "I also recommend if you need to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01328-00350653-00350838": "take a quick restroom break or grab", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01329-00350838-00350926": "some more caffeine.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01330-00350926-00351211": "Do it in this amount of time so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01331-00351211-00351473": "it's 1034 we will come back together", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01332-00351473-00351623": "and check in and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01333-00351631-00351943": "process how that work went for you at 10:45.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01334-00351943-00352149": "OK, well just check in and kind of see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01335-00352154-00352342": "where you are so I'm gonna pause now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01336-00352343-00352517": "Give you that work time and please", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01337-00352517-00352706": "let us know any questions that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01338-00352706-00352907": "have and will help you with those.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01339-00354780-00354910": "Everyone, I just want to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01340-00354910-00355040": "do a quick pulse check.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01341-00355040-00355204": "If you don't mind in the chat,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01342-00355205-00355389": "would you please put would you like just", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01343-00355389-00355587": "a few more minutes to keep working?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01344-00355588-00355745": "So in the chat if you would just", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01345-00355745-00355940": "put a yes a thumbs up or something?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01346-00355941-00356129": "So we can kind of see where the group", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01347-00356129-00356338": "is to see if we want to give a little", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01348-00356338-00356515": "more time for you to keep working.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01349-00356516-00356726": "Lots of yeses misty is coming", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01350-00356726-00356941": "in quickly so we're gonna go", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01351-00356941-00357141": "ahead and give you until 10:50.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01352-00357141-00357360": "So six more minutes to keep working.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01353-00387121-00387274": "Alright everyone, one minute left so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01354-00387274-00387437": "we're coming back together in one minute.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01355-00393064-00393341": "OK everyone, let's come back together.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01356-00393342-00393499": "And we know that likely was", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01357-00393499-00393662": "not enough time to complete,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01358-00393662-00393870": "like fully breaking down one standard.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01359-00393871-00394060": "But we did want you to just have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01360-00394060-00394207": "an opportunity to dig in and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01361-00394207-00394325": "start to practice with that,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01362-00394326-00394505": "and we want to just have a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01363-00394505-00394649": "brief whole group share out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01364-00394649-00394829": "here to process that work time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01365-00394830-00395029": "I do want you to keep in mind", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01366-00395029-00395233": "that we do believe this work is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01367-00395233-00395455": "best done as part of the grade", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01368-00395455-00395657": "level or a course content PLC,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01369-00395658-00395806": "because the rich conversation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01370-00395806-00395991": "that occurs when you're working", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01371-00395991-00396175": "together with your grade level team,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01372-00396176-00396363": "it helps to deepen everyones.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01373-00396363-00396505": "Understanding of those Sanders,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01374-00396505-00396720": "and ensures that your appeal see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01375-00396725-00396898": "that you're holding the students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01376-00396898-00397071": "all to the same expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01377-00397072-00397285": "So based on that little bit of work", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01378-00397285-00397503": "time and utilizing those resources,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01379-00397504-00397680": "what were maybe some new insights", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01380-00397680-00397768": "that you gained?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01381-00397769-00397930": "What challenges in the work", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01382-00397930-00398091": "did you experience and maybe", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01383-00398096-00398251": "what questions do you have?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01384-00398252-00398450": "So I'm just gonna open up the floor.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01385-00398451-00398595": "Feel free to unmute and share,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01386-00398595-00398710": "or you can post kind of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01387-00398710-00398815": "your thinking in the chat,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01388-00398815-00398942": "but just what did it feel like", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01389-00398942-00399044": "going through that? Work?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01390-00399044-00399280": "Any challenges, questions or insights?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01391-00399281-00399447": "Maybe that you gain.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01392-00399447-00399614": "By utilizing those resources.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01393-00401149-00401323": "Had many people on here", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01394-00401323-00401427": "utilized those before.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01395-00401428-00401608": "Were you familiar with them already?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01396-00402019-00402279": "So Heather Heather said she's a new teacher,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01397-00402280-00402487": "so practicing this is super", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01398-00402487-00402706": "helpful for her. Good thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01399-00402706-00402976": "Do you feel like it was helping you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01400-00402976-00403193": "to better understand the standards?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01401-00403194-00403398": "And looking at those different components?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01402-00403691-00404119": "So I'm seeing some yeses. Just something.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01403-00404510-00404761": "And Kira said it helped her to better", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01404-00404761-00404953": "identify the skills students will need", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01405-00404953-00405270": "to be able to obtain the new skill.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01406-00405270-00405529": "Natasha said for her, it really", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01407-00405529-00405724": "opened her eyes with first graders.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01408-00405724-00405999": "How some of them truly are on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01409-00405999-00406173": "that kindergarten level, yeah?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01410-00406409-00406580": "Lots of yeses to your comment.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01411-00406581-00406839": "Misty and then Judy said focusing on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01412-00406839-00407092": "the verbs helps to write the success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01413-00407092-00407327": "criteria to show students how they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01414-00407327-00407506": "will demonstrate their learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01415-00407506-00407642": "Yes, and we're headed there", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01416-00407642-00407779": "in just a few minutes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01417-00407779-00408061": "OK, for time sake, we are going to move on,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01418-00408061-00408334": "but you all keep that handy.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01419-00408334-00408495": "The standard that you broke down", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01420-00408495-00408682": "we are coming back to it toward", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01421-00408682-00408830": "the end of the session today,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01422-00408831-00408935": "so don't lose that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01423-00408935-00409165": "Keep it right in front of you and we'll", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01424-00409165-00409394": "come back to it in just a little bit.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01425-00409394-00409604": "So as we move forward now,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01426-00409605-00409798": "we've been talking about teacher clarity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01427-00409799-00410016": "so that whole section was that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01428-00410016-00410196": "could utilize the components and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01429-00410196-00410396": "those resources to gain clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01430-00410397-00410525": "As a teacher of what the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01431-00410525-00410637": "standards want students to know.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01432-00410637-00410745": "And be able to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01433-00410745-00410877": "That's the first step,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01434-00410877-00411126": "but then we have to share that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01435-00411126-00411297": "clarity with our students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01436-00411297-00411507": "So the next success criterion is that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01437-00411507-00411698": "can explain the role of learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01438-00411699-00411944": "relevance, and success criteria in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01439-00411944-00412267": "providing that clarity to our students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01440-00412267-00412585": "So if you look at the quote on this slide,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01441-00412585-00412780": "we know that when we do not", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01442-00412780-00412903": "explicitly help students understand", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01443-00412903-00413068": "the purpose of the lesson,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01444-00413068-00413276": "it's not likely that they're going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01445-00413276-00413468": "see the connection between what it is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01446-00413468-00413694": "we're asking them to do and why they have.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01447-00413695-00413755": "To do it,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01448-00413755-00413948": "and one of the key ways that you can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01449-00413948-00414139": "know this is occurring is when you go", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01450-00414144-00414312": "into classroom and you ask students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01451-00414312-00414467": "you know what are you learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01452-00414467-00414635": "Can you tell me a little bit about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01453-00414639-00414784": "what you're learning today and they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01454-00414784-00414944": "go straight to what they're doing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01455-00414944-00415091": "instead of what they're learning?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01456-00415092-00415218": "Which means they really don't", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01457-00415218-00415373": "know what it is they're supposed", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01458-00415373-00415540": "to be getting out of that task.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01459-00415541-00415688": "So if they don't know the purpose,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01460-00415689-00415871": "it's very hard for them to even", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01461-00415871-00416057": "think about why they are doing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01462-00416057-00416159": "a particular activity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01463-00416160-00416230": "and then,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01464-00416230-00416441": "and we've all probably experienced this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01465-00416441-00416697": "before when we were students when students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01466-00416697-00416855": "Don't understand how their work", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01467-00416855-00417049": "will be evaluated and they don't", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01468-00417049-00417203": "have any clear guidelines about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01469-00417203-00417360": "how to achieve that goal.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01470-00417360-00417507": "Then they're going to feel frustrated.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01471-00417508-00417643": "They're going to be unmotivated,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01472-00417643-00417771": "and they're likely to disengage", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01473-00417771-00417947": "from the learning in the classroom.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01474-00417947-00418188": "So how do we help students gain this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01475-00418188-00418449": "level of clarity to keep them motivated", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01476-00418449-00418704": "and engaged in the learning process?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01477-00418704-00418746": "Well,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01478-00418746-00419045": "it comes back to three clarity questions,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01479-00419046-00419263": "so as a part of their learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01480-00419264-00419425": "students should be able to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01481-00419425-00419553": "answer three key questions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01482-00419554-00419670": "What am I learning?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01483-00419670-00419757": "Why am I?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01484-00419757-00419879": "Learning it and how will", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01485-00419879-00420022": "I know if I've learned it?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01486-00420022-00420235": "If we truly want students to take", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01487-00420235-00420435": "ownership in the learning process,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01488-00420435-00420588": "there are three components", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01489-00420588-00420779": "that help students to answer", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01490-00420779-00420981": "the three clarity questions,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01491-00420981-00421089": "learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01492-00421089-00421305": "relevance in success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01493-00421305-00421462": "So what we're going to do right", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01494-00421462-00421616": "now is dig in a little bit", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01495-00421616-00421738": "to what is the role of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01496-00421744-00421929": "each of these and how they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01497-00421929-00422022": "support student learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01498-00422022-00422230": "Now, to do this, we're going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01499-00422230-00422450": "do a jigsaw within your teams,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01500-00422451-00422627": "so be patient while I set you up", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01501-00422627-00422822": "for the directions and what it is.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01502-00422822-00422974": "You're going to be reading.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01503-00422974-00423094": "You're gonna need two things", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01504-00423094-00423239": "in front of you right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01505-00423239-00423471": "You need the text that we've been", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01506-00423471-00423667": "looking at today and you're gonna", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01507-00423667-00423876": "need to have it open to page", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01508-00423883-00424040": "6 and you'll see at the top of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01509-00424040-00424236": "page 6 it should say table 4.8,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01510-00424236-00424443": "so everyone needs to be on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01511-00424443-00424642": "that page in their text.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01512-00424642-00424857": "And then you need to have your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01513-00424857-00425012": "participant handout open to page 2.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01514-00425012-00425154": "And it looks just like what you see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01515-00425154-00425321": "on the screen on the right hand side.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01516-00425322-00425444": "So I'm just going to pause and let", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01517-00425444-00425584": "you get those things in front of you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01518-00426310-00426616": "So you have four people on your team.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01519-00426617-00426880": "Each person is going to be assigned", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01520-00426880-00427034": "something different to read,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01521-00427034-00427240": "so your success criterion right now we're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01522-00427240-00427469": "trying to explain the role of learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01523-00427470-00427622": "relevance, and success criteria", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01524-00427622-00427812": "in providing clarity to students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01525-00427813-00427931": "So person number one,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01526-00427931-00428159": "here's what you're going to be reading.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01527-00428159-00428330": "You're gonna read that small subsection", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01528-00428330-00428537": "that says the role of learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01529-00428538-00428753": "It's really like pages six and seven,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01530-00428754-00429036": "but on table 4.8 you're only reading that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01531-00429036-00429349": "table for what it says about learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01532-00429350-00429535": "So you're reading the Learning goals section,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01533-00429535-00429754": "and then that little part on Table", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01534-00429755-00429932": "4.8 that pertains to learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01535-00429932-00430172": "Person two, you're gonna read this small", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01536-00430172-00430380": "subsection on the role of relevance", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01537-00430380-00430577": "that's on pages seven and eight.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01538-00430578-00430797": "And then you're gonna look at table", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01539-00430797-00431057": "4.8 and read it only for what it has", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01540-00431057-00431336": "to say about relevance person three.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01541-00431337-00431496": "You're gonna read the subsection", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01542-00431496-00431693": "on the role of success criteria", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01543-00431693-00431882": "and again back on that table.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01544-00431883-00432084": "4.8 You're gonna look at just what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01545-00432084-00432279": "it says about success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01546-00432280-00432397": "Person number 4.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01547-00432397-00432631": "You're gonna read this section titled", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01548-00432631-00432849": "Developing Student Understanding of the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01549-00432849-00433066": "Learning Goals and success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01550-00433067-00433313": "So that's on pages 10 and 11.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01551-00433314-00433524": "If for any reason you had five people in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01552-00433524-00433713": "your team, fifth person, you're in luck.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01553-00433713-00433839": "You get to choose which one you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01554-00433839-00433972": "want to read about your choice.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01555-00433972-00434055": "Readers choice there.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01556-00434055-00434316": "OK, so if you have a fifth person #5,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01557-00434316-00434503": "choose which one you want to read.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01558-00434504-00434736": "If you only have three people on your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01559-00434736-00434987": "team as you finish operating your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01560-00434987-00435170": "assigned section, as time allows,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01561-00435170-00435349": "would you please jump over and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01562-00435349-00435462": "read some of that?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01563-00435462-00435585": "Section for that developing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01564-00435585-00435709": "student understanding of the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01565-00435709-00435868": "learning goal and success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01566-00435868-00436073": "Alright, so that's what you're reading now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01567-00436074-00436227": "Let's see what you're reading for.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01568-00436228-00436335": "So as you read,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01569-00436335-00436566": "we want you to annotate the following.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01570-00436566-00436781": "What role does that component play", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01571-00436781-00436980": "in helping students gain clarity?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01572-00436980-00437056": "What are you?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01573-00437056-00437235": "What are some of the most important", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01574-00437241-00437453": "points that you need to remember when", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01575-00437453-00437655": "implementing that at the classroom level,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01576-00437655-00437855": "and what might be some tips and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01577-00437855-00438021": "strategies that the text shares", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01578-00438021-00438204": "that would help develop student", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01579-00438204-00438376": "understanding of that component?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01580-00438376-00438466": "OK, you choose?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01581-00438466-00438766": "To annotate in a way that works best for you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01582-00438767-00438949": "you can do it right on the text,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01583-00438950-00439285": "or you can put your notes in the note", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01584-00439285-00439571": "catcher on page 2 for your component.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01585-00439572-00439627": "Either one,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01586-00439627-00439821": "either way that works best for you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01587-00439822-00440050": "so we're going to pause and give you 5", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01588-00440050-00440228": "minutes of individual reading time to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01589-00440228-00440458": "read whatever it is you were assigned.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01590-00440458-00440581": "But before we do,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01591-00440581-00440735": "what questions can we answer?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01592-00441064-00441199": "All right, we're going to pause", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01593-00441199-00441371": "and give you that reading time now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01594-00469041-00469165": "Take about another minute.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01595-00476287-00476565": "Start to find a stopping place please.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01596-00477127-00477264": "And let's come back together.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01597-00477481-00477689": "So what we're going to do now is we are", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01598-00477696-00477883": "going to send you into your breakout", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01599-00477883-00478125": "rooms so that you can share out what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01600-00478125-00478281": "you've learned about your component", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01601-00478282-00478481": "with the other people on your team.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01602-00478482-00478643": "So we're going to do this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01603-00478643-00478751": "with two different activities.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01604-00478751-00478906": "The first activity is going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01605-00478906-00479109": "to be a timed round Robin,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01606-00479109-00479298": "so each person on the team is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01607-00479298-00479551": "going to get one minute to share", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01608-00479551-00479716": "out key information regarding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01609-00479716-00479922": "whatever their assigned text was.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01610-00479922-00480163": "OK, keeping the purpose for reading in mind,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01611-00480164-00480378": "and then as that person is.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01612-00480379-00480550": "Cheering we want other people on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01613-00480550-00480773": "the team to make notes of important", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01614-00480773-00480979": "things to remember in the space", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01615-00480979-00481182": "provided on page two of your handout.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01616-00481183-00481334": "Now you all don't have to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01617-00481334-00481435": "worry about keeping time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01618-00481435-00481773": "Here's what we will do when we see that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01619-00481773-00482030": "everyone is in their breakout rooms.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01620-00482031-00482184": "We will broadcast a message.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01621-00482184-00482380": "It typically appears as a blue banner", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01622-00482380-00482568": "across the top of your screen and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01623-00482568-00482748": "we will say start the time round", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01624-00482748-00482949": "Robin with person number one and then", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01625-00482949-00483133": "when it's time for you to switch,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01626-00483133-00483251": "will broadcast another message", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01627-00483251-00483399": "that will say switch to.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01628-00483400-00483592": "Person number two and then again", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01629-00483592-00483790": "will have a message that says", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01630-00483790-00484010": "switch the person #3 and switch to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01631-00484010-00484209": "person #4 after each person has", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01632-00484209-00484395": "had an opportunity to share out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01633-00484395-00484520": "in the time round Robin,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01634-00484520-00484727": "we will broadcast the message for you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01635-00484727-00484965": "to then move into an open discussion.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01636-00484966-00485180": "So just have a team discussion about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01637-00485180-00485381": "other ideas that maybe you ran out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01638-00485381-00485564": "of time that you wanted to add.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01639-00485564-00485742": "Ask each other questions about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01640-00485742-00485970": "something they shared or just make", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01641-00485970-00486185": "connections between how these different", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01642-00486185-00486410": "pieces are working together to help.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01643-00486410-00486587": "Students gain clarity so that last", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01644-00486587-00486816": "part is just an open conversation,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01645-00486817-00486956": "so we're going to give you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01646-00486957-00487192": "It'll be 4 minutes in the time round Robin,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01647-00487193-00487350": "and then we're going to give", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01648-00487350-00487551": "you about 5 minutes in your open", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01649-00487551-00487730": "discussion to process what you read.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01650-00487731-00487821": "So once again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01651-00487821-00488034": "Please wait to start the time Brown", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01652-00488040-00488231": "Robin and so we see that everyone", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01653-00488231-00488450": "is in their breakout room and we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01654-00488450-00488714": "broadcast that message for you to begin.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01655-00488714-00489055": "What questions can we answer?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01656-00489055-00489169": "Before we send you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01657-00489169-00489342": "here's what I want to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01658-00489342-00489574": "Everyone look at what you read and I", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01659-00489574-00489825": "want you to take just a few seconds", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01660-00489825-00490020": "and determine what is most important", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01661-00490020-00490273": "for you to share in that first one", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01662-00490274-00490437": "minute that you're gonna have OK,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01663-00490438-00490528": "so just pause,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01664-00490528-00490648": "look at your text.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01665-00490649-00490881": "What is most important for you to share?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01666-00492255-00492399": "Alright, we're going to send", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01667-00492399-00492514": "you into breakout rooms.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01668-00492514-00492639": "Keep thinking about what you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01669-00492639-00492795": "most want to share as you're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01670-00492795-00492929": "waiting for us to broadcast", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01671-00492929-00493087": "the message for you to begin,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01672-00493087-00493203": "so see you all back here", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01673-00493203-00493328": "in just a few minutes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01674-00495333-00495536": "This is Marla. I didn't get anything to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01675-00495536-00495729": "get pushed into a breakout room again.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01676-00496335-00496476": "Carrie are you are you?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01677-00496476-00496665": "I didn't get into a breakout room either.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01678-00496666-00496833": "Yeah, we've got about six people", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01679-00496833-00496978": "that got logged out something", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01680-00496978-00497183": "and back in two rooms. Thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01681-00497671-00497810": "And we still have some other people", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01682-00497810-00497983": "going out too, so we're not going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01683-00497983-00498130": "broadcast that message just yet anyway.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01684-00499762-00499952": "Terry, this is Liam Markham and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01685-00499952-00500141": "I'm still traveling so it's fine", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01686-00500141-00500308": "if I'm not joining the room.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01687-00500309-00500564": "That's OK, OK, I just I", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01688-00500564-00500692": "just sent you an invite,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01689-00500693-00500906": "so feel free to join or or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01690-00500906-00501058": "decline whatever is easiest.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01691-00501262-00501726": "OK thanks. Q. And Kerry,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01692-00501726-00501888": "it looks like we've got another", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01693-00501888-00502021": "big wave that went out.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01694-00502022-00502283": "Are you still getting a couple of people in?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01695-00502283-00502439": "They've all gotten invites,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01696-00502439-00502725": "it just may just may just be", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01697-00502725-00502857": "their Internet speed.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01698-00502858-00503057": "OK, let's pause for just that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01699-00503058-00503209": "Will give him just another 'cause", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01700-00503209-00503356": "I know we'll still have about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01701-00503356-00503519": "12 or 15 here in the main room,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01702-00503520-00503654": "'cause they're not going out to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01703-00503654-00503768": "their breakout rooms that are", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01704-00503768-00503873": "in that one bigger together.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01705-00503874-00504051": "So let's see if we can get a laugh.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01706-00504052-00504268": "Yeah, we're getting the last", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01707-00504268-00504440": "little push out here.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01708-00504441-00504589": "So I would go ahead and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01709-00504589-00504663": "broadcast the message.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01710-00505826-00505989": "And are you keeping the time", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01711-00505989-00506199": "on that? I am thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01712-00507371-00507624": "I was sent to a breakout room that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01713-00507624-00507869": "was not room that I've been in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01714-00507870-00508025": "Do you remember the name of the people", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01715-00508025-00508159": "who were in your breakout room?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01716-00508159-00508290": "Breakout room two.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01717-00508290-00508425": "OK, perfect, thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01718-00508789-00508900": "Is that Tracy?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01719-00509113-00509320": "Was that Tracy sharing OK?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01720-00509557-00509748": "Tracy, what room are you in right", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01721-00509748-00509949": "or what room did you just leave?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01722-00509950-00510128": "I think it was seven,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01723-00510128-00510464": "OK only originally into the whole day.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01724-00510464-00510666": "OK, I'll move you back.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01725-00510666-00510870": "We just had some people that got bumped", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01726-00510870-00511135": "off and needed someone to talk to, OK?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01727-00512214-00512400": "And then I it is one minute up.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01728-00513514-00513868": "Carrie, is it time for them to switch?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01729-00513868-00514200": "Yes. Sorry, I was letting", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01730-00514200-00514320": "someone else back in here.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01731-00522260-00522598": "And Carrie, let's just do 4 minutes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01732-00522598-00522963": "on that on the team discussion.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01733-00522964-00523080": "Just for time sake and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01734-00523080-00523197": "kind of watching that time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01735-00523487-00523786": "Hey, we're on person #3 right now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01736-00523787-00523922": "OK, that's what I thought, OK.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01737-00526443-00526675": "We've had quite a few people get.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01738-00526676-00526821": "Booted off the Internet that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01739-00526821-00527019": "had been messaging me too, so.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01740-00527019-00527378": "I've gotten them reconnected, but.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01741-00527378-00527557": "I intentionally put that those last", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01742-00527557-00527793": "few people in a group together because", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01743-00527793-00528052": "there was no indication after their name", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01744-00528058-00528293": "with which group they were with. OK.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01745-00528495-00528607": "Well and you know, again, that's", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01746-00528607-00528785": "something we can put in the producer", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01747-00528785-00528939": "notes that I think we can do in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01748-00529182-00529362": "October is when they come back out of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01749-00529362-00529517": "their first breakout room, renamed", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01750-00529517-00529720": "themselves instead of school district.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01751-00529720-00529895": "Unless we need that, we need them", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01752-00529895-00530261": "put their team number on there, yes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01753-00530261-00530483": "That's what we need to have them put their", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01754-00530483-00530661": "breakout room number and that will help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01755-00530661-00530856": "you quickly get them back where they go.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01756-00530857-00531081": "Yeah, especially 'cause if they didn't like,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01757-00531082-00531385": "I wrote down everyone's name.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01758-00531385-00531611": "You know we had about 50 people", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01759-00531611-00531803": "that were going into specific", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01760-00531803-00532024": "groups with their Co-op region,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01761-00532025-00532165": "and so I had those names written", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01762-00532165-00532286": "down with the room numbers,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01763-00532286-00532475": "but if they weren't in one of those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01764-00532475-00532676": "rooms than and they didn't indicate which", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01765-00532676-00532885": "group they were with after their name,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01766-00532886-00533076": "then I have no of knowing which", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01767-00533076-00533290": "room number to put him in, right?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01768-00534805-00534908": "You know, just when you send", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01769-00534908-00535030": "this last one, let's just set", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01770-00535030-00535192": "the timer for 4 minutes on that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01771-00536843-00537011": "They're in open discussion now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01772-00542448-00542690": "I'll close the rooms when we have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01773-00542690-00542941": "about 60 seconds left since it gives", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01774-00542941-00543130": "them a 62nd warning. Thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01775-00557337-00557556": "Carrie, where are we on time?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01776-00557556-00558084": "With it we've got 26 seconds. OK,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01777-00558084-00558243": "did you already close the breakout rooms?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01778-00558490-00558787": "I just did, sorry. That's OK.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01779-00559380-00559719": "Cheryl had direct messaged me so I was", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01780-00559719-00559947": "responding to her. OK, not a problem.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01781-00561274-00561389": "Welcome back.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01782-00561636-00561861": "We see some of your back here with us again.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01783-00561861-00562049": "Little bit different Internet speeds of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01784-00562049-00562246": "everyone getting back into the main room.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01785-00563252-00563525": "And we've got just one more group,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01786-00563526-00563863": "I think coming back in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01787-00563863-00564113": "Just in terms of lag time on Internet.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01788-00564796-00565009": "And here they come alright,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01789-00565009-00565140": "everyone will welcome back and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01790-00565140-00565297": "hopefully you had a great conversation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01791-00565297-00565491": "and now we do want to do a little", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01792-00565496-00565659": "bit of some whole group processing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01793-00565660-00565844": "So I want everyone just to think", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01794-00565844-00566019": "what was one main takeaway that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01795-00566019-00566228": "you had based on the reading and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01796-00566234-00566422": "your breakout room conversation.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01797-00566422-00566563": "So get something in your mind", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01798-00566563-00566705": "that you would want to share.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01799-00566706-00566834": "One main takeaway around", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01800-00566834-00566994": "the role of learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01801-00566994-00567155": "relevance and success criteria", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01802-00567155-00567356": "in providing clarity to students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01803-00567357-00567432": "So just think.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01804-00567972-00568245": "#4's you get to be our lucky instant", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01805-00568245-00568530": "stars this time so if you are #4 on your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01806-00568530-00568742": "team please feel free to unmute and share", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01807-00568742-00568951": "or post your takeaway in the chat so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01808-00568951-00569162": "I'll pause and open up the floor now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01809-00569740-00570037": "Can I go ahead and go absolutely OK?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01810-00570038-00570224": "My name is Mackenzie Chandler", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01811-00570224-00570553": "and my I read the 4th section,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01812-00570554-00570706": "the last one on there.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01813-00570706-00570802": "I can't remember the name of it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01814-00570803-00571050": "I apologize, but my biggest takeaway", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01815-00571050-00571302": "was it talked about showing students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01816-00571302-00571541": "examples of work so that way", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01817-00571541-00571790": "they can be set up for success.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01818-00571791-00572031": "And I am that type of learner.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01819-00572032-00572237": "I like to see an example of a piece", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01820-00572237-00572459": "of work before I complete my own and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01821-00572459-00572656": "in college a lot of my professors", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01822-00572656-00572832": "when I would ask them if they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01823-00572832-00572927": "would put up an example for us,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01824-00572928-00573118": "they told us no because they didn't want", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01825-00573118-00573326": "us to copy it and I I do understand,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01826-00573327-00573443": "you know you can run into that issue,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01827-00573443-00573627": "but I do think it really does set", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01828-00573627-00573759": "our students up to understand", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01829-00573759-00573921": "the lesson better 'cause they can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01830-00573921-00574095": "say hey here is a great example.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01831-00574095-00574270": "This is what is expected of me.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01832-00574271-00574414": "Here is a not so great example.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01833-00574415-00574621": "This is what I do not need to do and I", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01834-00574621-00574821": "think with little kids they learn best with.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01835-00574822-00575027": "Examples like that anyway to show them?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01836-00575028-00575136": "Here's not how to do it,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01837-00575137-00575293": "and here's how to do it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01838-00575293-00575319": "Absolutely,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01839-00575319-00575453": "and thank you for sharing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01840-00575454-00575699": "I felt that way in college too.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01841-00575700-00575787": "You would spend time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01842-00575787-00575919": "It was like just figuring out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01843-00575923-00576045": "what they wanted and then it's", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01844-00576045-00576193": "like you know it was this little", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01845-00576193-00576319": "game that you played to see.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01846-00576320-00576474": "OK, is this what they're expecting?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01847-00576475-00576660": "And you never know until you got your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01848-00576660-00576837": "grade back on whatever you turned in?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01849-00576838-00577102": "Other thoughts #4?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01850-00577103-00577267": "Number four and I agree with her.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01851-00577268-00577478": "I am my hands on visual.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01852-00577478-00577574": "I have to look at it,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01853-00577574-00577879": "see it and I always was like.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01854-00577880-00577988": "I mean I just always didn't", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01855-00577988-00578100": "think I was doing it right.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01856-00578100-00578217": "If I have an example to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01857-00578217-00578368": "go by then I feel better.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01858-00578368-00578583": "So I mean like I feel like my", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01859-00578583-00578751": "kids do better and every morning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01860-00578751-00578899": "we do simple solutions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01861-00578899-00579113": "So I have been riding out a sample", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01862-00579113-00579381": "how I want their answer or light out.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01863-00579382-00579555": "And ever since I've been doing that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01864-00579555-00579750": "I think they seem to get it better.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01865-00579750-00579906": "They're more sure their self.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01866-00579906-00580089": "It just gives them more confidence.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01867-00580089-00580259": "I think absolutely and sometimes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01868-00580259-00580467": "even sentence stems to help them", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01869-00580467-00580623": "frame a response to something", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01870-00580623-00580816": "because they may not just know", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01871-00580816-00580970": "how to frame their thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01872-00580971-00581061": "It's like they have a sense", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01873-00581061-00581148": "of what they want to say,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01874-00581149-00581333": "but they just need a frame to help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01875-00581333-00581482": "them think that through thing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01876-00581483-00581615": "That's exactly what I do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01877-00581615-00581971": "I use Ray and raphe and like and I", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01878-00581971-00582387": "have a chart of how like restate answers.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01879-00582388-00582506": "For example, and evidence,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01880-00582506-00582676": "and I tell him, you know,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01881-00582676-00582832": "we're going to be at first,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01882-00582832-00583030": "you're going to be like a detective.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01883-00583031-00583148": "We're gonna go look for seeing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01884-00583148-00583226": "it's that we want,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01885-00583226-00583429": "and then wear a copycat after we find", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01886-00583429-00583606": "our students that were going to site.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01887-00583607-00583783": "So we copy the entire thing down.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01888-00583784-00583984": "So and that seemed to help him a lot", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01889-00583984-00584156": "since I've been using the smart board", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01890-00584156-00584382": "and put in or the frisium board and put", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01891-00584382-00584570": "in like in seeing its home in front", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01892-00584570-00584747": "of him and me writing it with them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01893-00584747-00585130": "I think they've done a lot better with that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01894-00585131-00585225": "Absolutely and Missy.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01895-00585225-00585481": "We have lots of comments in the chat.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01896-00585481-00585700": "Again, this is a very engaged group.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01897-00585701-00585953": "I love it and so lots of agreement with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01898-00585953-00586178": "what was just said success criteria", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01899-00586178-00586419": "is essential for success with our", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01900-00586419-00586631": "student student examples and student", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01901-00586631-00586833": "thinking process is a necessity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01902-00586833-00587056": "And then simply telling students or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01903-00587056-00587343": "posting a goal does not automatically", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01904-00587343-00587497": "equal student understanding.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01905-00587498-00587598": "Thank you, Shirley.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01906-00587598-00587834": "Teachers have to do more than stating", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01907-00587840-00588011": "or posting the learning objective", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01908-00588011-00588260": "and or the criteria they have to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01909-00588260-00588472": "ensure students have an actual deep", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01910-00588472-00588694": "understanding of what they are to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01911-00588694-00589035": "know and be able to do absolutely.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01912-00589035-00589260": "Questioning using a KWL chart to get", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01913-00589260-00589445": "them to develop their understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01914-00589445-00589649": "further and provide student samples", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01915-00589649-00589841": "of work to give them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01916-00589841-00590163": "Mark to model to encourage their", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01917-00590163-00590345": "understanding that they love the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01918-00590345-00590473": "suggestions of showing multiple", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01919-00590473-00590675": "versions of a students work that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01920-00590675-00590774": "has progressed overtime.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01921-00590775-00591074": "They feel like that really will help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01922-00591074-00591281": "deepen student understanding and help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01923-00591281-00591493": "them be successful in the process.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01924-00591494-00591687": "And then we've got some comments", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01925-00591687-00591752": "about relevance.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01926-00591753-00592009": "We got some comments about pertaining", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01927-00592009-00592247": "to giving students examples to willing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01928-00592247-00592459": "to look over a grade rather than", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01929-00592459-00592693": "in hunt for mistakes with models.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01930-00592694-00592986": "Really helps with that understanding piece,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01931-00592987-00593195": "so lots of great comments in the chat.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01932-00593195-00593437": "Well, it's a great thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01933-00593437-00593597": "Well and for times sake I am going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01934-00593597-00593680": "to move this on.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01935-00593681-00593785": "And like Kerry said,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01936-00593785-00593943": "we've loved this interaction with you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01937-00593948-00594142": "all and how much you are really processing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01938-00594143-00594269": "You're learning and you're going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01939-00594269-00594419": "to be processing it even more", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01940-00594419-00594519": "here in just a minute.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01941-00594519-00594574": "So again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01942-00594574-00594740": "this is like my little mini", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01943-00594740-00594954": "lesson and I I want you on page", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01944-00594954-00595109": "two of your participant handout.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01945-00595109-00595279": "If I share something right now on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01946-00595279-00595454": "this slide that maybe you all didn't", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01947-00595454-00595651": "discuss or you didn't see in the text.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01948-00595651-00595846": "Feel free to add it to the provided", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01949-00595846-00596056": "space on table two and you all", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01950-00596056-00596212": "mentioned several of these things.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01951-00596213-00596326": "So there are some things I'm", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01952-00596326-00596474": "just going to go through quickly.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01953-00596474-00596598": "Because we've already talked", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01954-00596598-00596753": "about them here whole group,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01955-00596754-00597027": "but when it comes to establishing clarity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01956-00597028-00597190": "the learning goal is what helps", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01957-00597190-00597356": "students to answer that bigger question", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01958-00597356-00597539": "of what is it that I'm learning?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01959-00597540-00597739": "The relevance is what helps students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01960-00597739-00597981": "to answer the question of why am I", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01961-00597981-00598136": "learning this and then the success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01962-00598142-00598362": "criteria helps students to answer that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01963-00598362-00598586": "How will I know that I've learned it by", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01964-00598586-00598782": "specifying the ways in which they're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01965-00598782-00598949": "going to demonstrate their understanding?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01966-00598950-00599119": "So that's the connection between", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01967-00599119-00599289": "the components and helping students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01968-00599294-00599438": "answer those three questions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01969-00599439-00599510": "So if we want them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01970-00599510-00599641": "Entering all three questions,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01971-00599641-00599839": "we have to address and help", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01972-00599845-00600053": "develop understanding around all three", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01973-00600053-00600302": "of those components with learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01974-00600302-00600466": "Just some high level things I want", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01975-00600466-00600628": "to point out quickly, they're.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01976-00600628-00600853": "They're also sometimes called intentions,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01977-00600853-00601111": "targets, objectives or purpose of the term", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01978-00601111-00601369": "does not matter as much as making sure", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01979-00601369-00601618": "we're using it in the appropriate way.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01980-00601618-00601816": "So if your school already calls", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01981-00601816-00601948": "them targets or objectives,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01982-00601948-00602097": "keep calling it that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01983-00602097-00602356": "What we would recommend if you're back", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01984-00602356-00602560": "at a school that you're using the same.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01985-00602560-00602719": "Language across your school,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01986-00602719-00602918": "because then that provides consistency", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01987-00602918-00603155": "for students as they work at the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01988-00603155-00603328": "different grades within that school.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01989-00603328-00603381": "But again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01990-00603381-00603595": "the term does not matter as much as", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01991-00603601-00603829": "making sure you're using it in the way", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01992-00603829-00604043": "it's meant to be used and ultimately,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01993-00604044-00604196": "learning goals are the destination.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01994-00604196-00604346": "If you think about a GPS,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01995-00604346-00604554": "the destination is where we're going,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01996-00604555-00604658": "and that's the point.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01997-00604658-00604857": "It's meant to be a broad statement", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01998-00604857-00605014": "of the intended learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-01999-00605015-00605159": "It should not be an agenda,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02000-00605160-00605342": "and it should not just be a list of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02001-00605342-00605473": "activities that students are doing,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02002-00605474-00605608": "it's what are they supposed to give.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02003-00605609-00605715": "Out of that,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02004-00605715-00605857": "the broad statement of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02005-00605857-00605964": "that intended learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02006-00605964-00606198": "and then I will also say on learning goals", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02007-00606198-00606440": "again got to be aligned back to the standard,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02008-00606441-00606605": "so it needs to end the way that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02009-00606605-00606740": "is still student friendly,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02010-00606740-00606903": "retained the language that's", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02011-00606903-00607067": "appropriate within the standards", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02012-00607067-00607309": "for the students success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02013-00607310-00607514": "So if the learning goal is the destination", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02014-00607514-00607696": "of where you're ultimately headed,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02015-00607697-00608011": "success criteria is the map to get there.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02016-00608012-00608206": "It provides the checkpoints along the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02017-00608206-00608457": "way to help both the teacher and the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02018-00608457-00608708": "students to see how they are progressing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02019-00608708-00608805": "Where they are now,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02020-00608805-00608927": "the gap between where they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02021-00608927-00609084": "are and where they need to be,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02022-00609085-00609288": "and then that next step that they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02023-00609288-00609581": "need to take to get closer to that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02024-00609581-00609740": "ultimate destination and success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02025-00609740-00609913": "criteria need to be specific,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02026-00609914-00610019": "concrete and measurable.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02027-00610019-00610229": "And someone mentioned this earlier and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02028-00610229-00610426": "this is so important to remember they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02029-00610426-00610615": "have to match what the standard is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02030-00610615-00610843": "asking students to know and be able to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02031-00610843-00611101": "do to meet that learning expectation.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02032-00611102-00611264": "And then finally and you all", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02033-00611264-00611406": "talked so much about this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02034-00611406-00611613": "We need to support those when", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02035-00611613-00611717": "appropriate with modeling.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02036-00611718-00611991": "Exemplars and work extent or work samples,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02037-00611992-00612216": "and these become the basis for the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02038-00612216-00612416": "feedback you give your students that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02039-00612416-00612644": "they give each other and that they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02040-00612651-00612884": "use to self assess and then relevance.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02041-00612885-00612962": "We all,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02042-00612962-00613039": "I think,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02043-00613039-00613333": "oftentimes feel this pressure to make the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02044-00613333-00613607": "relevance some big real-world application,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02045-00613608-00613719": "but the reality is,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02046-00613719-00614012": "it's not always going to be a nice and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02047-00614012-00614171": "neat perfect real-world application,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02048-00614172-00614460": "so there are other reasons for relevance.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02049-00614461-00614624": "So in addition to the times", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02050-00614624-00614778": "when it truly is about.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02051-00614778-00614926": "An authentic real-world application.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02052-00614926-00615184": "Then we share that with the kids,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02053-00615184-00615354": "but it might also be that it's", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02054-00615354-00615527": "needed for next steps in learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02055-00615528-00615654": "like something you're gonna", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02056-00615654-00615813": "do later in that class.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02057-00615814-00615919": "They're gonna need this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02058-00615919-00616051": "learning to build towards it,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02059-00616052-00616337": "or it could be about helping them make", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02060-00616337-00616489": "connections learning about themselves", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02061-00616489-00616747": "as a learner and making connections to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02062-00616747-00616971": "other things that they have learned.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02063-00616972-00617188": "Whether it's in that content area", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02064-00617188-00617374": "or across multiple content areas,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02065-00617374-00617571": "so helping to establish the relevance and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02066-00617571-00617789": "giving yourself a little bit of a break that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02067-00617790-00618095": "You don't always have to force a real", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02068-00618095-00618290": "world application that doesn't fit.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02069-00618290-00618485": "There are other possible reasons", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02070-00618485-00618602": "for that relevance,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02071-00618602-00618760": "and then I'm not going to touch on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02072-00618760-00618921": "this slide too much because you already", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02073-00618921-00619074": "brought up many of these points,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02074-00619074-00619361": "but I will say if you read in the text,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02075-00619361-00619637": "it says that the ultimate way that we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02076-00619637-00619805": "help students develop understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02077-00619805-00620128": "of the learning goals in this success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02078-00620128-00620391": "criteria is to ensure that we use tasks,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02079-00620392-00620429": "activities,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02080-00620429-00620580": "assignments that tightly aligned", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02081-00620580-00620895": "with it so that when a kid is doing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02082-00620895-00620985": "that particular task,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02083-00620985-00621121": "they have no doubt about.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02084-00621121-00621236": "Like if I can do this,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02085-00621237-00621387": "it's because it's gonna help me", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02086-00621387-00621522": "be able to do this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02087-00621522-00621705": "Something connected right back to the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02088-00621705-00621906": "success criteria and the learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02089-00621906-00622140": "and I can tell you all in the district", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02090-00622140-00622374": "that I was in prior to my role at KDE.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02091-00622375-00622623": "We this was a huge undertaking for us.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02092-00622623-00622781": "Is this work right here?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02093-00622781-00622991": "And one of the things that teachers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02094-00622991-00623188": "consistently said is when they really", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02095-00623188-00623391": "spent the time developing their learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02096-00623391-00623575": "goals and their success criteria,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02097-00623576-00623709": "they discovered that a lot", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02098-00623709-00623816": "of tasks and assignments.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02099-00623817-00624030": "They needed to cut because they were fluffed.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02100-00624031-00624220": "It's like it seemed fun for the kids,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02101-00624221-00624497": "but they could not make it connect to you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02102-00624498-00624648": "Ultimately getting students to those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02103-00624648-00624799": "learning goals and success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02104-00624799-00625020": "It did not align so they had to give up", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02105-00625026-00625253": "some of the things that maybe they like,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02106-00625254-00625405": "but it wasn't getting kids where", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02107-00625405-00625597": "they needed to be and I think you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02108-00625597-00625756": "might find some of that as well.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02109-00625756-00625927": "And then we you already talked about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02110-00625927-00626081": "the questioning and the student work.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02111-00626081-00626276": "But one thing that didn't come out", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02112-00626276-00626486": "about student work that I do just want", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02113-00626486-00626643": "to highlight when you were showing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02114-00626643-00626859": "them examples of quality that meet the.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02115-00626860-00627173": "Success criteria as much as you can.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02116-00627174-00627441": "Show them examples that show different", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02117-00627441-00627696": "ways of meeting that criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02118-00627696-00627861": "We're not trying to create cookie", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02119-00627861-00627916": "cutter kids,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02120-00627916-00628159": "we want them to be creative where that is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02121-00628159-00628340": "appropriate and where we can build it in.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02122-00628341-00628575": "So sometimes you may need to show them", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02123-00628575-00628826": "more than one way of getting to the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02124-00628826-00629042": "same success criterion or learning goal.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02125-00629043-00629108": "For example,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02126-00629108-00629336": "in math you all know that oftentimes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02127-00629336-00629512": "there might be multiple strategies", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02128-00629512-00629719": "as student could use to solve", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02129-00629725-00629908": "the particular type of problem.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02130-00629909-00630113": "So it would be good for them to see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02131-00630113-00630301": "models or samples of using those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02132-00630301-00630510": "different strategies to solve the problem.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02133-00630510-00630718": "So now they even have choice in the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02134-00630718-00630920": "way they're going to demonstrate their", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02135-00630920-00631100": "understanding of the strategy they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02136-00631100-00631325": "use to solve that particular problem.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02137-00631326-00631569": "So what we're going to do right now is,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02138-00631570-00631762": "we know we've given you a ton of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02139-00631762-00631938": "information and we want to send you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02140-00631938-00632093": "back into your breakout rooms to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02141-00632093-00632231": "help you synthesize your learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02142-00632231-00632452": "to really begin to see how all of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02143-00632452-00632590": "this stuff is connected together.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02144-00632591-00632739": "And to do that, you're going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02145-00632739-00632893": "to create a team mind map.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02146-00632893-00633057": "Now we have had to adapt this a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02147-00633057-00633219": "little bit for the virtual setting,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02148-00633220-00633341": "and I'll walk you through that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02149-00633341-00633422": "in just a minute.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02150-00633422-00633601": "But if the purpose of a mind", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02151-00633601-00633794": "map is that you are connecting", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02152-00633794-00634013": "ideas across the text that you've", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02153-00634013-00634224": "read related to learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02154-00634224-00634346": "relevance, and success.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02155-00634346-00634632": "Criteria and the bigger picture of clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02156-00634632-00634779": "If you look at the example of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02157-00634779-00634919": "the mind map on the screen,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02158-00634919-00635073": "the great thing about a mind map,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02159-00635073-00635210": "it's different from a concept", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02160-00635210-00635348": "map with the mind map.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02161-00635348-00635534": "When you represent an idea,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02162-00635534-00635678": "you can do it in a picture.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02163-00635679-00635833": "You could use this symbol or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02164-00635833-00635937": "you can use words.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02165-00635937-00636181": "Whatever works best for you to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02166-00636181-00636345": "personally remember that information", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02167-00636351-00636555": "and you're making connections both", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02168-00636555-00636759": "about each criterion in between,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02169-00636759-00636939": "and among those different and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02170-00636939-00637119": "components of the learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02171-00637119-00637388": "relevance and success criteria so.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02172-00637388-00637499": "Hopefully you had time to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02173-00637499-00637639": "print that out ahead of time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02174-00637639-00637817": "The mind map, but if not,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02175-00637818-00637994": "grab a sheet of paper and just", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02176-00637994-00638196": "draw the image that you see on the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02177-00638196-00638357": "screen on that sheet of paper.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02178-00638357-00638548": "Because your main topic in the center", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02179-00638548-00638785": "of your mind map is going to be clarity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02180-00638785-00639055": "you have three branches coming off of that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02181-00639056-00639202": "The Learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02182-00639202-00639396": "relevance in success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02183-00639397-00639426": "OK,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02184-00639426-00639696": "so that's the basic setup for your mind map.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02185-00639696-00639881": "I'm gonna pause just in case anyone", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02186-00639881-00640097": "needs to create that on a sheet of paper.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02187-00640097-00640214": "Then I'll give you the directions", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02188-00640214-00640376": "before we send you to the breakout room.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02189-00641282-00641517": "If we were all together in person,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02190-00641518-00641617": "the way that I'm,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02191-00641617-00641810": "I'm not typically works is as a team.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02192-00641810-00641938": "You would all be adding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02193-00641938-00642066": "ideas at the same time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02194-00642066-00642241": "You would just double check that your", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02195-00642241-00642396": "teammates all agree on that idea before", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02196-00642396-00642554": "you would put it on the mind map.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02197-00642554-00642765": "You would each have a different color so that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02198-00642765-00642975": "you can see that everyone is adding ideas.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02199-00642976-00643122": "We can't do that in the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02200-00643122-00643195": "virtual setting today,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02201-00643196-00643345": "so here's the way we're gonna do it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02202-00643346-00643544": "We're going to structure this a little", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02203-00643544-00643768": "bit like a continuous round Robin,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02204-00643769-00644068": "so every time it is your turn,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02205-00644069-00644235": "you're gonna share one of two things.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02206-00644236-00644345": "You're gonna share something.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02207-00644345-00644481": "That you have learned about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02208-00644481-00644602": "one of those components,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02209-00644603-00644783": "so you might say something that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02210-00644783-00644959": "we've learned or that we read", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02211-00644959-00645130": "about learning goals is and you're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02212-00645130-00645310": "gonna share that with the team.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02213-00645310-00645488": "Or you might say one connection", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02214-00645488-00645684": "that I can make between like", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02215-00645684-00645860": "learning goals and relevance is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02216-00645860-00646100": "so once you share your one idea,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02217-00646100-00646259": "everyone on the team is gonna add", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02218-00646259-00646420": "that idea to their team mind map", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02219-00646420-00646601": "in a way that works best for them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02220-00646602-00646727": "It could be a picture, a symbol,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02221-00646727-00646859": "or it could be with words.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02222-00646859-00647076": "Then the next person goes in the next", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02223-00647076-00647290": "person shares an idea so you just keep", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02224-00647290-00647456": "going around and around and around.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02225-00647457-00647659": "Until we close the breakout room,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02226-00647660-00647953": "sharing one idea per turn and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02227-00647953-00648244": "letting everyone on the team add", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02228-00648244-00648500": "that to their team mind map.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02229-00648501-00648572": "OK #3's,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02230-00648572-00648858": "we're gonna have you start the mind map.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02231-00648858-00648933": "So once again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02232-00648933-00649131": "here's what we're gonna ask you to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02233-00649131-00649355": "We're gonna ask that you wait to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02234-00649355-00649568": "start the mind map until we see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02235-00649569-00649689": "everyone's in their breakout room,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02236-00649689-00649879": "then will broadcast a message to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02237-00649879-00650045": "start with person number three.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02238-00650045-00650315": "So you're just gonna go in order", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02239-00650315-00650480": "of 34123412 around and around.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02240-00650480-00650707": "And around it could be something you've", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02241-00650707-00650904": "learned about an individual piece or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02242-00650904-00651093": "connections you can make among them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02243-00651093-00651232": "What questions can we answer", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02244-00651232-00651372": "before we send you out?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02245-00651655-00651814": "Alright, we'll see you all back", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02246-00651814-00652001": "here and not 5 to 7 minutes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02247-00652002-00652171": "See how much you can get added to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02248-00652171-00652338": "the map in that amount of time,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02249-00652339-00652511": "so see you back in just a few minutes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02250-00657951-00658119": "See some of you are working", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02251-00658119-00658271": "your way back in here.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02252-00659956-00660134": "Welcome back we we still are", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02253-00660134-00660321": "waiting on a few more people", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02254-00660321-00660536": "to get back in here with this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02255-00661126-00661301": "And it looks like we have almost", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02256-00661301-00661454": "everyone we would have loved to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02257-00661454-00661623": "have given you more time in there.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02258-00661623-00661833": "But we're just trying to be very cognizant", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02259-00661833-00662089": "of the time to make sure we honor your time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02260-00662090-00662312": "So we brought you out just a little bit", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02261-00662312-00662478": "earlier 'cause we have one final piece", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02262-00662478-00662722": "to do and we wanted to make sure we were", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02263-00662722-00663004": "able to get through this piece with you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02264-00663004-00663277": "So today. So far we have talked about what", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02265-00663277-00663478": "clarity is and why it's important and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02266-00663478-00663710": "how it can impact teaching and learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02267-00663710-00663921": "We looked at how it starts with teacher", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02268-00663921-00664119": "clarity and the resources that we have.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02269-00664120-00664320": "They help you gain that clarity around", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02270-00664320-00664503": "your standards and now we looked at", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02271-00664503-00664681": "how we can share that clarity with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02272-00664681-00664853": "our students through learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02273-00664853-00665061": "relevance and success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02274-00665061-00665329": "So then the last success criterion", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02275-00665329-00665564": "we have today is that you can utilize", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02276-00665569-00665732": "the components within the cast and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02277-00665732-00665931": "some a couple of other resources.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02278-00665932-00666163": "We're going to show you to begin to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02279-00666163-00666332": "develop learning goals and success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02280-00666332-00666543": "criteria for that grade level standard,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02281-00666544-00666723": "and we'll see how the time works.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02282-00666724-00666859": "I don't know that we're going to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02283-00666859-00667056": "be able to give you the time to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02284-00667056-00667136": "practice that individually.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02285-00667137-00667368": "But we know you're coming back together", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02286-00667368-00667578": "this afternoon to do that very work.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02287-00667579-00667805": "So let me just start by showing you some", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02288-00667805-00668054": "of the resources we have to support you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02289-00668054-00668238": "Once you've broken the standard down", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02290-00668238-00668443": "that you've analyzed it and now you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02291-00668443-00668620": "want to begin to develop the learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02292-00668625-00668784": "goals and the success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02293-00668785-00669049": "So this is our meaningful learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02294-00669049-00669305": "goals and success criteria checklist.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02295-00669305-00669451": "This was developed in partnership", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02296-00669451-00669716": "with West as a part of our balanced", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02297-00669716-00669791": "Assessment series.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02298-00669792-00669960": "So Carrie put a link to this in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02299-00669960-00670050": "the chat for you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02300-00670051-00670121": "We also.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02301-00670121-00670402": "Added it to the participant folder and so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02302-00670409-00670683": "there are two different pieces to this.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02303-00670684-00670928": "The first side is looking at learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02304-00670929-00671122": "So what are the big things that you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02305-00671122-00671369": "need to keep in mind when you're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02306-00671369-00671523": "drafting possible learning goals", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02307-00671523-00671669": "associated with the standard?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02308-00671669-00671837": "And let me just say this,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02309-00671837-00672060": "a single standard may have more than", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02310-00672060-00672270": "one learning goal and each learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02311-00672270-00672487": "goal would have its success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02312-00672488-00672752": "The more complex the standard is,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02313-00672753-00672902": "the more likely it is that you would", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02314-00672902-00673039": "have more than one learning goal,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02315-00673039-00673183": "and it's whatever works.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02316-00673183-00673292": "Best for you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02317-00673293-00673567": "your team and your students to really", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02318-00673567-00673795": "get the clarity that you need.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02319-00673796-00673956": "And I'm going to tell you all this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02320-00673956-00674119": "is messy work and just like today", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02321-00674119-00674293": "we are already every time you're in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02322-00674293-00674451": "breakout rooms were talking about how", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02323-00674451-00674619": "we would shift some things around", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02324-00674619-00674792": "little things that we would tweak", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02325-00674797-00674901": "in success criterion.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02326-00674902-00675087": "So you're gonna see you're constantly", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02327-00675087-00675328": "working on these and improving them as you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02328-00675328-00675543": "use them and gain that greater clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02329-00675543-00675666": "But for the Learning goals,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02330-00675666-00675916": "major considerations across the top", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02331-00675916-00676116": "with supporting questions underneath", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02332-00676116-00676340": "to help guide your thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02333-00676341-00676482": "Now one thing I want to point", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02334-00676482-00676612": "out is you're going to see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02335-00676612-00676741": "it says like the second one,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02336-00676742-00677004": "achievable within the context of a lesson.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02337-00677005-00677123": "Please note the asterisk.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02338-00677123-00677301": "The way that lesson is defined.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02339-00677301-00677483": "It could be a single class period,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02340-00677484-00677666": "or it could be over several days.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02341-00677666-00677867": "So don't let that throw you off.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02342-00677868-00677976": "The lesson is me.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02343-00677976-00678139": "It's got two separate ways to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02344-00678145-00678319": "look at it there and then.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02345-00678319-00678481": "Success criteria checklists the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02346-00678481-00678643": "same way major considerations", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02347-00678649-00678844": "across the top and then guiding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02348-00678844-00679015": "questions to support your thinking", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02349-00679015-00679189": "when you're developing them down", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02350-00679189-00679354": "the column for each one.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02351-00679354-00679555": "The other thing we want to do to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02352-00679555-00679744": "help support your understanding is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02353-00679744-00679978": "to actually show you some examples,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02354-00679979-00680205": "but I do want to preface this with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02355-00680205-00680396": "their mid to be examples only.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02356-00680397-00680533": "One thing that you all probably", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02357-00680533-00680674": "know if you've ever looked at", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02358-00680674-00680830": "much of this stuff out there on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02359-00680830-00680978": "learning goals and success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02360-00680979-00681241": "There is more than one way to structure", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02361-00681241-00681494": "those to frame the wording of those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02362-00681494-00681724": "multiple ways that you can do it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02363-00681724-00681917": "So what we are about to show you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02364-00681918-00682186": "they're just possible examples of how you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02365-00682186-00682463": "might share and develop and share your.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02366-00682464-00682601": "Learning goals and success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02367-00682601-00682704": "criteria with students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02368-00682705-00682969": "OK, so here's a math example,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02369-00682970-00683142": "so take just a minute and read", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02370-00683142-00683317": "through what you see on this slide.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02371-00684653-00684860": "So one thing that I want", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02372-00684860-00685043": "to share in some places,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02373-00685043-00685360": "people will create a new learning goal and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02374-00685360-00685620": "success criteria like every single day.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02375-00685621-00685842": "I can tell you just from the experience", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02376-00685842-00686065": "of myself and then working here with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02377-00686065-00686280": "teachers in the district where I was", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02378-00686280-00686471": "prior to my new role that they found", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02379-00686471-00686612": "that overwhelming every day having", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02380-00686612-00686848": "to come up with new success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02381-00686849-00687069": "So just what worked for us is to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02382-00687069-00687276": "think about a larger learning goal", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02383-00687276-00687493": "that would go over multiple lessons", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02384-00687500-00687681": "and then how we could create.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02385-00687682-00687874": "Success criteria that was scaffolded", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02386-00687874-00688102": "from surface level to deeper level", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02387-00688102-00688312": "to help both the student and the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02388-00688312-00688528": "teacher kind of track their progress", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02389-00688528-00688715": "toward that larger learning goal,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02390-00688716-00688843": "and that's what you kind of see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02391-00688843-00688978": "an example of here on this slide.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02392-00688979-00689141": "So learning goal is that broad", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02393-00689141-00689299": "statement of the intended learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02394-00689299-00689507": "We're learning about comparing fractions.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02395-00689507-00689660": "A couple of things that I do want", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02396-00689660-00689722": "to point out.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02397-00689722-00689893": "You will notice this in this example.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02398-00689894-00689922": "Again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02399-00689922-00690148": "it does start with what's the surface level,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02400-00690149-00690339": "and it gets a little bit more", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02401-00690339-00690507": "complicated to the full depth as", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02402-00690507-00690693": "you go down that list of success.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02403-00690694-00690882": "Criteria the other thing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02404-00690882-00691164": "Notice how the standards for mathematical", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02405-00691171-00691409": "practices are embedded within the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02406-00691409-00691648": "language of the success criterion.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02407-00691648-00691859": "So ultimately, for this learning goal,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02408-00691860-00692043": "the ultimate way students are going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02409-00692043-00692166": "to demonstrate their understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02410-00692171-00692237": "is constructed.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02411-00692237-00692419": "Viable argument or critique the reasoning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02412-00692419-00692672": "of others to show whether or not a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02413-00692672-00692861": "fraction comparison is correct or incorrect.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02414-00692862-00693005": "So you want to think about how,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02415-00693006-00693196": "when those standards that have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02416-00693196-00693348": "practices and content standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02417-00693349-00693574": "how you can blend those together", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02418-00693574-00693725": "within the actual success.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02419-00693725-00693895": "Criterion here is a reading", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02420-00693895-00693997": "and writing example,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02421-00693997-00694044": "so again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02422-00694044-00694162": "everyone just take a second", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02423-00694162-00694286": "and read through this slide.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02424-00696020-00696295": "And once again, you can see what's so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02425-00696295-00696518": "nicely represented in the success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02426-00696518-00696743": "Here is the multi dimensionality.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02427-00696743-00696939": "It starts with just understanding the content", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02428-00696939-00697179": "like I can define what a central idea is.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02429-00697180-00697372": "Then it goes to the comprehension level.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02430-00697373-00697582": "I can list key details of the text,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02431-00697583-00697755": "then it gets to that analysis", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02432-00697755-00697974": "level of being able to analyze the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02433-00697974-00698138": "details to determine the central", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02434-00698138-00698367": "idea and then how that is reflected.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02435-00698368-00698575": "In the text and evidence to support,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02436-00698576-00698758": "so again scaffolded from that surface", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02437-00698758-00698990": "level to that deeper level of learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02438-00698990-00699163": "that matches the multi dimensionality", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02439-00699163-00699395": "within the reading and writing standards.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02440-00699396-00699552": "Alright, here's the science example,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02441-00699552-00699670": "and again I'll pause and let", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02442-00699670-00699785": "you look through that example.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02443-00701479-00701671": "Once again, you see the three", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02444-00701671-00701847": "dimensions of the science standers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02445-00701847-00702051": "interwoven in the learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02446-00702052-00702186": "In this success criteria,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02447-00702186-00702354": "and again their scaffolded from", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02448-00702354-00702550": "that surface level to that deeper.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02449-00702551-00702785": "So here you see the science and engineering", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02450-00702785-00702957": "practice of making observations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02451-00702957-00703174": "You see the cross cutting concept of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02452-00703174-00703371": "using patterns and it's all about", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02453-00703371-00703565": "grouping materials based on what they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02454-00703565-00703778": "have in common or what is different.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02455-00703779-00703950": "That's the actual DCI of it,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02456-00703951-00704144": "so again you can see the strategic", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02457-00704144-00704359": "way you can interweave those and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02458-00704359-00704527": "then finally social studies.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02459-00704527-00704665": "Little bit bigger example here,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02460-00704665-00704803": "so I'm just going to pause and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02461-00704803-00704928": "let you read through that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02462-00707267-00707603": "Once again, you can see how they have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02463-00707603-00707899": "successfully kind of embedded the inquiry", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02464-00707899-00708154": "practices into the success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02465-00708155-00708342": "You can see this with Spain", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02466-00708342-00708436": "across several lessons,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02467-00708437-00708530": "so obviously not something", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02468-00708530-00708694": "you would do in a single day.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02469-00708694-00708878": "It would span across several lessons", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02470-00708878-00709131": "and you can see that it goes from", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02471-00709131-00709285": "surface to that deeper level,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02472-00709286-00709503": "so ultimately that they can explain different", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02473-00709503-00709679": "approaches people take to address local,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02474-00709680-00709831": "regional and global problems", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02475-00709831-00710059": "using examples from U S history.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02476-00710059-00710214": "All of the examples that we just", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02477-00710214-00710389": "shared with you there in your primary", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02478-00710389-00710545": "texts that we've been using today,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02479-00710546-00710718": "so just know if you're wanting to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02480-00710718-00710928": "reference back to them when you all come", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02481-00710928-00711089": "back together this afternoon to work,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02482-00711089-00711271": "you can go back into the text", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02483-00711271-00711411": "to find those examples.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02484-00711411-00711668": "So here's what I want us to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02485-00711669-00711867": "The last thing I want to hit on is", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02486-00711867-00712073": "Co constructing success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02487-00712074-00712283": "There are times that you as a teacher", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02488-00712283-00712507": "that you are going to develop the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02489-00712507-00712672": "success criteria and you're going", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02490-00712678-00712860": "to share them with the students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02491-00712861-00713057": "But there are also times where", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02492-00713057-00713156": "it is appropriate.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02493-00713157-00713223": "To Co,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02494-00713223-00713388": "construct them alongside your students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02495-00713388-00713657": "and and one of the things we know from", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02496-00713657-00713865": "the research is that when we do that,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02497-00713866-00714066": "it helps to deepen student understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02498-00714066-00714233": "of what quality looks like,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02499-00714233-00714476": "and it increases their ownership as", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02500-00714476-00714765": "well as their ability to self regulate.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02501-00714766-00714945": "But when you're thinking about whether or", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02502-00714945-00715156": "not you would want to take the time to Co,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02503-00715157-00715351": "construct the success criteria", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02504-00715351-00715496": "alongside your students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02505-00715497-00715710": "Two things to keep in mind.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02506-00715711-00715851": "The complexity of your learning", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02507-00715851-00716044": "goal and then the amount of time", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02508-00716044-00716187": "that you would spend in class.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02509-00716188-00716389": "Working toward that goal because the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02510-00716389-00716571": "more complex the learning goal is,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02511-00716572-00716802": "and the more class time that you're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02512-00716802-00716967": "gonna spend working around it,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02513-00716967-00717155": "the more it's gonna benefit you to Co.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02514-00717156-00717296": "Construct the success criteria", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02515-00717296-00717401": "with the students,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02516-00717402-00717553": "because when they and some of you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02517-00717553-00717678": "all talked about this earlier,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02518-00717679-00717855": "when they understand on the front", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02519-00717855-00718042": "end and they've been apart of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02520-00718042-00718267": "constructing the coke right or the Co", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02521-00718267-00718419": "constructing the success criteria,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02522-00718420-00718558": "it deepens their understanding", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02523-00718558-00718696": "on the front end,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02524-00718696-00718873": "which is gonna save you time on", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02525-00718873-00719059": "the back end without having to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02526-00719059-00719197": "reteach as much because.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02527-00719198-00719440": "They already know what quality looks", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02528-00719440-00719650": "like moving throughout that particular", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02529-00719650-00719858": "unit of instruction or throughout", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02530-00719858-00720110": "that learning goal we have in that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02531-00720110-00720372": "text for you on pages 11 and 12,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02532-00720372-00720579": "some possible steps that you might take", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02533-00720579-00720850": "when you do want to Co construct the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02534-00720850-00721027": "success criteria with your students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02535-00721028-00721050": "OK,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02536-00721050-00721208": "we just wanted to make sure you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02537-00721208-00721367": "were aware that that is in there,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02538-00721368-00721584": "and again that that is just a decision.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02539-00721584-00721768": "You as a teacher have to make if when", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02540-00721768-00721963": "is it appropriate to and when is it?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02541-00721964-00722115": "I just want to be the ones to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02542-00722115-00722260": "give them the success criteria.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02543-00722261-00722468": "And then maybe show them examples of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02544-00722468-00722711": "what it looks like in terms of quality.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02545-00722712-00722886": "Alright, I want us to begin to wrap", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02546-00722886-00723088": "up the day and we're going to go back", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02547-00723088-00723267": "to where we started this morning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02548-00723268-00723562": "We talked about how clarity can really", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02549-00723562-00723689": "support standards implementation", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02550-00723695-00723849": "as well as student equity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02551-00723850-00724053": "and we talked about the four key", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02552-00724053-00724223": "commitments that are critical for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02553-00724223-00724457": "student success that they have that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02554-00724457-00724634": "consistent opportunity to work on great,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02555-00724634-00724788": "appropriate assignments that they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02556-00724788-00724981": "receive strong instructions where they're", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02557-00724981-00725153": "asked to do most of the thinking,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02558-00725154-00725334": "deep engagement and what they're learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02559-00725334-00725557": "and having teachers who hold them to high", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02560-00725557-00725748": "expectations and believe they can make them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02561-00725749-00725909": "So here's my question to you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02562-00725910-00726038": "and I want everyone just a thing.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02563-00726039-00726112": "Don't share just yet.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02564-00726112-00726305": "I want to give you a little think time.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02565-00726306-00726558": "What connections can you make between", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02566-00726558-00726775": "clarity and what we've learned", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02567-00726775-00727069": "about clarity today and how it can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02568-00727069-00727281": "provide equitable access to these", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02569-00727281-00727524": "four key resources for our students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02570-00727525-00727629": "So everyone just think.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02571-00728953-00729189": "I'm gonna open up the floor so anyone", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02572-00729189-00729436": "feel free to unmute and share a connection", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02573-00729436-00729683": "that you see or posted in the chat.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02574-00729683-00729902": "So how can clarity support these", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02575-00729902-00730139": "four key commitments to our students?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02576-00730140-00730473": "So I'll pause and open up the floor now.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02577-00730474-00730799": "I sort of had an a-ha moment back when", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02578-00730799-00731046": "we split the sections up into the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02579-00731046-00731307": "jigsaw and that was in in the reading.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02580-00731308-00731515": "It's well talked about a lot of", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02581-00731515-00731682": "times teachers think that those", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02582-00731682-00731862": "learning goals open up a listen and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02583-00731862-00732010": "that's how we start our lesson.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02584-00732010-00732217": "But it talked in there about how it's OK", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02585-00732217-00732387": "for students to engage in exploration", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02586-00732387-00732612": "and then come to the learning goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02587-00732613-00732800": "And during that reading I had this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02588-00732800-00732984": "all whole moment because we talked", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02589-00732984-00733147": "about setting norms and expectations", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02590-00733147-00733349": "and and bringing our students into", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02591-00733349-00733480": "that and creating that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02592-00733481-00733608": "Agency, and I think that goes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02593-00733608-00733749": "back to that deep engagement.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02594-00733749-00733959": "Why can't we do that with our success", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02595-00733959-00734175": "criteria and you just highlight it on that?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02596-00734176-00734408": "And so you know as students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02597-00734408-00734524": "with our students,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02598-00734525-00734697": "Lauren brought up a really good", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02599-00734697-00734813": "point about questioning techniques.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02600-00734813-00735092": "And so if we know ourselves", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02601-00735092-00735314": "what our success criteria is,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02602-00735314-00735481": "then we can facilitate our", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02603-00735481-00735687": "students and lead them to that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02604-00735687-00735856": "But then they think it's their ideas.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02605-00735857-00736078": "So now they're an equal stakeholder and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02606-00736078-00736299": "then that engagement is ready to take place.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02607-00736300-00736412": "Yes, I love that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02608-00736412-00736617": "Thank you so much for sharing that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02609-00736617-00736715": "And that's exactly true.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02610-00736715-00736862": "As long as you know it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02611-00736862-00737023": "You you can lead the students", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02612-00737023-00737170": "where you want them to be,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02613-00737170-00737389": "but because they Co create with you,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02614-00737390-00737566": "they have greater ownership", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02615-00737566-00737698": "in that absolutely.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02616-00737698-00737914": "Other thoughts, other connections.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02617-00738979-00739071": "Carrie, or there's some", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02618-00739071-00739187": "things going in the chat?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02619-00739188-00739383": "Yes, so I was just going to say", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02620-00739383-00739547": "Jacqueline just said that clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02621-00739547-00739695": "support student engagement because", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02622-00739695-00739853": "when students find clarity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02623-00739853-00740109": "they want to explore the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02624-00740109-00740263": "specific target more.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02625-00740264-00740458": "And Courtney mentioned clear goals", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02626-00740458-00740614": "defined those high expectations", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02627-00740614-00740825": "for students and provide them with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02628-00740825-00741029": "some independence to do their own", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02629-00741029-00741187": "thinking to reach those goals.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02630-00741187-00741386": "Yes, Brandy also mentioned the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02631-00741386-00741585": "first two help create clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02632-00741592-00741791": "and the other two that clarity", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02633-00741791-00742016": "needs to be present for students.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02634-00742017-00742316": "To build on learning.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02635-00742316-00742465": "Excellent points.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02636-00742466-00742595": "Anyone else want to share", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02637-00742595-00742725": "something before we do our", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02638-00742730-00742869": "final reflection of the day?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02639-00743283-00743506": "And the one thing that I want to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02640-00743506-00743771": "say is the first two so greatly", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02641-00743771-00743933": "depend on teacher clarity.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02642-00743934-00744183": "If we don't have clarity in the standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02643-00744184-00744396": "we cannot ensure that we are providing our", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02644-00744396-00744596": "students with great appropriate assignments,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02645-00744597-00744775": "and if they're never seeing", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02646-00744775-00744882": "very appropriate assignments,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02647-00744883-00745042": "they're never going to be able to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02648-00745042-00745200": "reach those grade level expectations.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02649-00745201-00745393": "And then if we as teachers", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02650-00745393-00745489": "don't have clarity,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02651-00745489-00745797": "then we can ensure that we're using strong", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02652-00745797-00746084": "instruction to help get them there and again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02653-00746084-00746247": "this whole year we are.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02654-00746247-00746476": "Releasing a focus on evidence based", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02655-00746476-00746669": "practices were looking at three", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02656-00746669-00746868": "this fall in three this spring.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02657-00746869-00747018": "The first one is already", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02658-00747018-00747137": "released on Ky Sanders.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02659-00747138-00747298": "It's looking at establishing the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02660-00747298-00747458": "learning environment because before we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02661-00747463-00747620": "can even get kids into the content,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02662-00747621-00747921": "we do have to make sure that they are", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02663-00747921-00748187": "emotionally physically safe in our classroom,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02664-00748187-00748405": "and so that's what the first evidence", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02665-00748405-00748590": "based practices about the second one", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02666-00748590-00748761": "is looking at teacher clarity and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02667-00748761-00748962": "using that clarity to help support", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02668-00748962-00749128": "student understanding of what they", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02669-00749129-00749283": "have to know and be able to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02670-00749284-00749424": "So I just strongly encourage you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02671-00749424-00749585": "as more of those are released,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02672-00749586-00749782": "we're going to look at", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02673-00749782-00749860": "questioning discussion,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02674-00749861-00750096": "explicit teaching and modeling.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02675-00750096-00750320": "Go to kystandards.org and you will", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02676-00750320-00750559": "see that we have an icon under general", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02677-00750559-00750748": "resources for evidence based practices.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02678-00750749-00750911": "So that's we start with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02679-00750911-00751041": "understanding of the standards,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02680-00751042-00751271": "and then we use those evidence based", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02681-00751271-00751513": "practices to provide that strong instruction.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02682-00751514-00751773": "So as we finish the day,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02683-00751774-00751960": "here's what we want you to do.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02684-00751961-00752157": "Your final reflection if you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02685-00752157-00752313": "get out your participant.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02686-00752314-00752526": "Handout on Page 3 we've given you", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02687-00752526-00752754": "a space for you to write down", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02688-00752754-00753002": "what is most important for you to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02689-00753002-00753185": "remember from today's learning,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02690-00753186-00753292": "and more importantly,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02691-00753292-00753540": "what might be one next step that", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02692-00753547-00753771": "you will commit to to apply this", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02693-00753771-00753973": "learning back in your classroom,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02694-00753974-00754144": "school district or region based", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02695-00754144-00754315": "on whatever your role is.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02696-00754315-00754536": "So we're going to pause right now", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02697-00754537-00754729": "and just give you a couple of minutes", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02698-00754729-00754931": "to jot down that final reflection.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02699-00754932-00755100": "What do you most want to remember", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02700-00755100-00755267": "and what might be your next step?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02701-00762908-00763047": "Take about another 30 seconds", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02702-00763047-00763187": "to wrap up your thinking.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02703-00766397-00766569": "And let's come back together whole group.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02704-00766844-00767023": "We know that it's been a lot of information", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02705-00767023-00767195": "for you all to take in today and again,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02706-00767196-00767388": "I just want to thank you so much", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02707-00767388-00767552": "for your engagement with us.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02708-00767553-00767655": "The engagement that you've had", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02709-00767655-00767782": "in your breakout rooms on the", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02710-00767782-00767913": "engagement you've had with each other.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02711-00767914-00768107": "We just really appreciate that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02712-00768107-00768302": "And we know that sometimes you don't", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02713-00768302-00768494": "even really know the questions you have", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02714-00768494-00768729": "until you get back and get into the work.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02715-00768729-00768896": "So on the slide you can", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02716-00768896-00769008": "see mining carries email.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02717-00769008-00769202": "Please feel free to reach out with any", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02718-00769202-00769350": "questions you might have that there's", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02719-00769350-00769565": "ways that we might be able to support you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02720-00769566-00769799": "I do want you to know your Co-op,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02721-00769800-00769949": "people that are here today.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02722-00769949-00770140": "There they're going to be able to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02723-00770140-00770330": "support you in this work as well.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02724-00770330-00770554": "We are going to post in the chat a link", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02725-00770559-00770748": "to a feedback survey that we would", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02726-00770748-00770972": "like for you to complete just to give", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02727-00770972-00771168": "us feedback on our time together today.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02728-00771168-00771369": "So I think carries gonna post that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02729-00771370-00771536": "I'm in the chat for us,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02730-00771537-00771807": "and one thing I'm going to say before we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02731-00771807-00772053": "close is Krista team members that joined", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02732-00772053-00772310": "us today from this Co-op and others.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02733-00772311-00772450": "Would you please stay on for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02734-00772450-00772543": "just a few minutes?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02735-00772543-00772688": "Because I just want to process", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02736-00772688-00772832": "something with you really quickly and", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02737-00772832-00772999": "and kind of get your thoughts on it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02738-00773000-00773109": "So Chris and team members,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02739-00773109-00773275": "if you can stay on for a few minutes,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02740-00773276-00773483": "we would appreciate that everyone else,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02741-00773484-00773551": "I think Connie,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02742-00773551-00773687": "do you have any instructions 'cause", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02743-00773687-00773859": "I know you're bringing him back", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02744-00773859-00773991": "together this afternoon, correct?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02745-00773991-00774037": "Yes,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02746-00774037-00774310": "at 1:00 o'clock if you're in", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02747-00774310-00774540": "the beginning teacher program,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02748-00774540-00774735": "our induction program or a mentor", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02749-00774735-00774969": "your to come back at 1:00 o'clock", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02750-00774969-00775164": "or feedback from last time said", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02751-00775164-00775375": "you needed a longer lunch break", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02752-00775375-00775595": "and we know it's healthier to walk", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02753-00775595-00775762": "away from the screens for a while,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02754-00775763-00776007": "so you will have an hour for lunch.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02755-00776007-00776117": "And then you'll come back.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02756-00776117-00776478": "I am posting now in the chat again.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02757-00776478-00776688": "The link for the afternoon.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02758-00776689-00777045": "It is a different zoom meeting for", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02759-00777045-00777267": "this afternoon and bring everything", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02760-00777267-00777542": "we worked on this morning so we", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02761-00777542-00777685": "can continue this work.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02762-00777686-00777818": "Thank you all for being here.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02763-00778029-00778253": "And then if anyone has any questions", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02764-00778253-00778449": "Carrie, did we not get that in there?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02765-00778716-00779235": "The link to the survey I just texted you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02766-00779236-00779454": "Connie, do you have access to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02767-00779454-00779645": "that feedback survey really quick?", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02768-00779645-00779839": "Tip posted in the chat for them.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02769-00779840-00780195": "Yeah, give me just a minute. Thank you.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02770-00780195-00780344": "And so everyone as soon as you see", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02771-00780344-00780474": "that link, you can click on it.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02772-00780474-00780613": "Finish that for us and then", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02773-00780613-00780728": "you are free to go.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02774-00780728-00780860": "But again, Christa team members.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02775-00780860-00781103": "If you could stay on for just a minute,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02776-00781103-00781219": "we would appreciate that.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02777-00781532-00781712": "Otherwise, thank you all so much.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02778-00781713-00781822": "Enjoy your extended lunch.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02779-00781822-00782048": "I know you don't get those very often.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02780-00782049-00782234": "I mean hope you have a great afternoon.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02781-00782689-00782944": "Thank you very much, Misty and Kerri.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02782-00782945-00783249": "We appreciate you sharing things with us.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02783-00783464-00783594": "Thank you everyone.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02784-00783935-00784180": "I'm going to stop sharing my screen.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02785-00784781-00785238": "Hey. Hello hello CTCT.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02786-00785443-00785683": "How are you all were good were", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02787-00785683-00785916": "great and one stepped out with", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02788-00785916-00786200": "Rachel Hubbard gives with us too so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02789-00786209-00786466": "but we're all in here together so", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02790-00786467-00786795": "it's just the two of us in here.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02791-00786795-00786907": "It made me think of this song,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02792-00786907-00786989": "just the two of us.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02793-00786989-00787129": "As soon as you said that that started.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02794-00787467-00787575": "That like, well, like I said,", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02795-00787576-00787748": "Rachel spin with yeah 'cause she", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02796-00787748-00787946": "just stepped out for a few minutes.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02797-00787946-00788096": "OK, and I, I know we have a", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02798-00788096-00788229": "few people still jumping off.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02799-00788229-00788389": "But one thing that we wanted to", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02800-00788389-00788526": "kind of process with you all.", "9AV0PxvLKoM-02801-00788527-00788799": "If you're wanting to offer this training so."}}, {"audio_id": "9AbBjgn0FFQ", "text": {"9AbBjgn0FFQ-00000-00000008-00000496": "So, talk about BitClout. How did you discoverBitClout? What's your... the story there? Like when", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00001-00000496-00001128": "did you get your first account and all that kindof stuff? Yeah, yes, so, uh, we were on ClubHouse for", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00002-00001128-00001648": "about three months. We were -  We were doing a lot about... with NFTs which, if you don't know, they're", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00003-00001648-00002320": "non-fungible tokens and it kind of ties into the crypto space but, uh, probably like I think it was", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00004-00002320-00003080": "like a day after BitClout officially launched, like 45 days ago, or so, right? Now, um, we - we saw", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00005-00003080-00003568": "a ClubHouse room and, uh, Jake Udell, you know, I'm sure you know who he is, he was in there", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00006-00003632-00004344": "and he, um, he, he was basically saying -  talking about BitClout, we were intrigued so we signed", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00007-00004344-00004872": "on and we're like - wow this is just like Twitter and we're banned from Twitter - we can't post on Twitter", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00008-00004872-00005448": "and it's not centralized, so, so you can't - you're not going to have that issue where somebody could", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00009-00005448-00005992": "ban you by mistake or ban you for things that maybe you did or did not do, so, so that", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00010-00005992-00006616": "was kind of refreshing, uh, and and it kind of just - we were, like, hey let's do this and", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00011-00006616-00007231": "and I like - We were early adopters of Bitcoin in 2012. So I saw a lot of similarities, like", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00012-00007231-00007744": "there's a lot of skepticism, there's a lot of, uh, people saying: Hey this is a scam! And-", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00013-00007800-00008368": "And, I saw like, the technologies behind - it's incredible - it's like the first really, really,", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00014-00008368-00009056": "I guess more mainstream use of the blockchain other than than of crypto like a cryptocurrency", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00015-00009056-00009792": "so like I - I feel that it has the potential to be a really big thing and it's still early and anything", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00016-00009792-00010368": "can happen, but I think it has potential and I think that is a good platform for us to, kind of,", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00017-00010368-00010880": "get into and try and push towards a positive light and and, kind, of use our platform - use the", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00018-00010880-00011520": "platform, to push things that we - we believe in and I want to want to kind of - want to kind of, get out", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00019-00011520-00011968": "there and if we get in early, I feel that we have a better chance of getting a following and getting", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00020-00011968-00012648": "known and getting our word out.  Yeah definitely! Forsure! I mean, I guess you must have been there March", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00021-00012648-00013200": "23rd or 24th or something, right? Now because I think - I think the official launch date was March 23rd?", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00022-00013288-00013847": "Yeah, I know it launched on Tuesday and we were there on Thursday. Okay, yeah, I don't know what", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00023-00013847-00014360": "day that is, it's all blur. Like yeah, well now it's like in the past, but you know what, that's", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00024-00014360-00014712": "cool is that you can actually go check the blockchain and see exactly when it was, right?", "9AbBjgn0FFQ-00025-00014784-00015047": "Exactly - yeah. That's one of the things that's, yeah that's pretty awesome about it"}}, {"audio_id": "9BkzaK3AdjA", "text": {"9BkzaK3AdjA-00000-00001664-00002984": "what", "9BkzaK3AdjA-00001-00004464-00005784": "foreign", "9BkzaK3AdjA-00002-00007400-00008584": "okay", "9BkzaK3AdjA-00003-00009776-00009984": "once again", "9BkzaK3AdjA-00004-00011144-00011194": "turn"}}, {"audio_id": "9Bo_qabeJ50", "text": {"9Bo_qabeJ50-00000-00000003-00000375": "welcome to part 2 of the PowerStation", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00001-00000146-00000560": "series in which we will be walking you", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00002-00000375-00000764": "through and explaining the technology", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00003-00000560-00001971": "with inside the PowerStation so let's", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00004-00000764-00002172": "begin, one of the main functionalities of the PowerStation", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00005-00001971-00002393": "is active noise cancellation", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00006-00002172-00002583": "it's a similar concept to how noise", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00007-00002393-00002838": "cancellation headphones works however", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00008-00002583-00003075": "ours is based on military technology", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00009-00002838-00003351": "used in aircrafts and we've refined the", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00010-00003075-00003609": "process calling it version 2 so you have", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00011-00003351-00003852": "two incoming signal here which the active", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00012-00003609-00004251": "noise cancellation here generates", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00013-00003852-00004485": "inverter sends out and it also cancels out", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00014-00004251-00004761": "the effect therefore clean power comes", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00015-00004485-00004962": "through leaving the noise behind there", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00016-00004761-00005121": "is also wireless purification it will", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00017-00004962-00005352": "reduce any stray noise caused by", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00018-00005121-00005523": "wireless devices inside the AC iPurifier", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00019-00005352-00005742": "located inside the PowerStation", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00020-00005523-00005976": "we've included over-voltage surge", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00021-00005742-00006164": "protection what this means any", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00022-00005976-00006401": "spikes of the voltage such as electrical", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00023-00006164-00006603": "storms then the AC iPurifier will take", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00024-00006401-00006822": "the impact leaving your power supplies", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00025-00006603-00007043": "and equipment protected, also on", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00026-00006822-00007242": "the AC iPurifier is the polarity and ground", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00027-00007043-00007431": "detection capabilities when you insert", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00028-00007242-00007643": "the plug into your wall it will let you", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00029-00007431-00007898": "know if a ground is present or not and", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00030-00007643-00008120": "also if the polarity is incorrect or not, I'll", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00031-00007898-00008334": "start by using an EU plug connected", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00032-00008120-00008532": "to a travel extension the ground pins", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00033-00008334-00008790": "are not touching therefore no ground", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00034-00008532-00009015": "it can't reference the polarity as you", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00035-00008790-00009218": "can see both LEDs are red next I will be", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00036-00009015-00009456": "using the EU to UK adapter that ships", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00037-00009218-00009582": "with the AC iPurifier, the UK grounding pin", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00038-00009456-00009789": "will connect with the travel", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00039-00009582-00010004": "extension grounding pin and therefore", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00040-00009789-00010242": "the LED will change green to reference", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00041-00010004-00010472": "there's a ground present as you can see", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00042-00010242-00010782": "ground as present but polarity is still", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00043-00010472-00011064": "incorrect next I will rotate the EU IEC", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00044-00010782-00011289": "plug inside the adapter to make sure the", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00045-00011064-00011481": "polarity is correct as you can see the", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00046-00011289-00011729": "polarity is correct and there's a ground", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00047-00011481-00012018": "present this is how the AC iPurifier", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00048-00011729-00012288": "should be for best results the LEDs both", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00049-00012018-00012500": "green the built-in AC iPurifierr has the", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00050-00012288-00012722": "capability to bring in the ground into", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00051-00012500-00012938": "the PowerStation or can give a ground", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00052-00012722-00013112": "from the PowerStation into your system", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00053-00012938-00013334": "for situations where no ground is", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00054-00013112-00013386": "present it's likely that the wall", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00055-00013334-00013638": "you're connected to", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00056-00013386-00013860": "does not have a proper ground you can", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00057-00013638-00014025": "use the Groundhog Plus from another wall", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00058-00013860-00014216": "out, connect it into the PowerStation", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00059-00014025-00015291": "and bring in the ground line", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00060-00014216-00015540": "that way if you're a wall outlet", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00061-00015291-00015741": "has a ground but your audio system does", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00062-00015540-00015978": "not have a ground for example no", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00063-00015741-00016169": "grounded power supplies you can use the", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00064-00015978-00016359": "PowerStation and the Groundhog to", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00065-00016169-00016581": "implement a ground directly into your", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00066-00016359-00016827": "system to do this you'll need to purchase", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00067-00016581-00017037": "an external Groundhog Plus that has four", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00068-00016827-00017280": "possible connections the main wire", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00069-00017037-00017708": "required is the four point four speaker", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00070-00017280-00018023": "connection and also the male RCA like this", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00071-00017708-00018342": "this is inserted into the AC iPurifier", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00072-00018023-00018543": "like so you can use the male RCA", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00073-00018342-00018870": "connection to connect up to female RCA", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00074-00018543-00019143": "port on your device or you can use one", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00075-00018870-00019356": "of the various attachments female RCA to", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00076-00019143-00019677": "USB connection to connect to a USB", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00077-00019356-00019872": "device like a computer female RCA to DC", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00078-00019677-00020193": "spade it will connect to the barrel of", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00079-00019872-00020394": "your power supplies female RCA to 3.5 mm", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00080-00020193-00020658": "connection which connects directly to an", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00081-00020394-00020787": "unused 3.5mm on your device we have", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00082-00020658-00021042": "already created videos of how to", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00083-00020787-00021315": "diagnose and use the Groundhog Plus with", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00084-00021042-00021579": "an AC iPurifier the PowerStation is", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00085-00021315-00021750": "exactly the same so therefore I'll post a", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00086-00021579-00021972": "link below so you guys can go and watch", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00087-00021750-00022128": "that video well I hope you enjoyed this", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00088-00021972-00022373": "more detailed guide about the PowerStation", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00089-00022128-00022683": "stay tuned for part 3 where I'll", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00090-00022373-00022947": "be discussing where to place 2 external", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00091-00022683-00023154": "AC iPurifiers for maximum benefits, oh", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00092-00022947-00023385": "and don't forget if you enjoyed this", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00093-00023154-00023532": "video please leave us a thumbs up if you", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00094-00023385-00023715": "want to get in notifications for our", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00095-00023532-00024056": "future videos please subscribe to our", "9Bo_qabeJ50-00096-00023715-00024056": "channel thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "9BGmcqZBkkQ", "text": {"9BGmcqZBkkQ-00000-00000010-00000500": "Removing Seat electrical connection and seat", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00001-00000634-00006202": "Seat Underside examination", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00002-00006600-00014000": "Seat Dismantling", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00003-00016026-00019502": "Seat Spring removal", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00004-00023500-00029082": "Cover Removal", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00005-00030083-00038501": "Contact Switch removal", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00006-00039002-00046997": "Contact Switch Identification", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00007-00051001-00058992": "Testing the contact switch seat operation", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00008-00064080-00070660": "Opening the contact switch pad", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00009-00112662-00129022": "Cleaning/sanding the corrosion off the points", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00010-00129522-00134013": "Re testing the contact points", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00011-00138014-00150016": "Gluing the contact switch back together - with E6000 silicon.", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00012-00162715-00173052": "Using weight (unsuccessfully) and then wood clamps to apply pressure to the contact switch", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00013-00175001-00179002": "Spring Base rebuild", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00014-00180400-00201901": "The Seat was assembled this way - the connectors are for spacing - these wings should be at the same angle as the bottom of the seat base/mount", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00015-00204144-00217500": "Cleaning the springs", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00016-00218001-00304000": "Re-attaching the springs - Holes need to be drilled for stud relief from the mounting base on the Kubota.", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00017-00304000-00315001": "Side Wings - These must be at the same angle as the base you are mounting it to (on the mower) probably 20 deg", "9BGmcqZBkkQ-00018-00316102-00317100": "Drill - these holes for stud relief from the mounting base - these were the oblong holes I thought I didn't need."}}, {"audio_id": "9BGN7DqJAqQ", "text": {"9BGN7DqJAqQ-00000-00000000-00001038": "qí ♦ ㄑㄧˊ ♦ earth-spirit / peace / a variant is 衹 ❲qí❳", "9BGN7DqJAqQ-00001-00001038-00049230": "zhǐ ♦ ㄓˇ ♦ variant of 只 ❰❲zhǐ❳ only / merely / just / but❱"}}, {"audio_id": "9BKa-qV2Rpg", "text": {"9BKa-qV2Rpg-00000-00000000-00000570": "We are asked to simplify the given cube roots. We simplify cube roots", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00001-00000570-00000975": "just like we simplify square roots except for cube roots we look for", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00002-00000975-00001376": "perfect cube factors of the radicand rather than perfect square factors.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00003-00001376-00001866": "Perfect cube factors are more difficult to identify and therefore when", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00004-00001866-00002243": "simplifying cube roots we normally look at the prime factorization of the", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00005-00002243-00002433": "radicand.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00006-00002433-00002886": "For the cube root of sixty-four, we will begin by determining the prime", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00007-00002886-00003444": "factorization of 64. 64 equals 8 times 8. 8 equals four times two,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00008-00003575-00003875": "and 4 equals to 2 times 2.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00009-00003926-00004369": "64 is equal to six factors of 2, so we have the cube root", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00010-00004588-00005053": "of two times two times two times two times two times two.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00011-00005131-00005611": "Every time we have three equal factors, we have a perfect cube factor. Here is a", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00012-00005611-00005917": "perfect cube factor and here's a perfect cube factor.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00013-00005977-00006277": "This is equal to the cube root", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00014-00006346-00007222": "2 cubed times 2 cubed, which is equal to the cube root of 2 cubed times the cube root", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00015-00007340-00007564": "of 2 cubed.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00016-00007564-00008143": "The cube root of 2 cubed simplifies to 1 factor of 2 here and here. We can also", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00017-00008143-00008578": "think that the cube root undoes the cubing, giving us 2 times 2 which equals", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00018-00008578-00008911": "4. The cube root of sixty-four is equal to 4", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00019-00008968-00009129": "because", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00020-00009129-00009429": "four cubed is equal to 64.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00021-00009543-00009843": "Next we have the cube root of negative 125.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00022-00009975-00010356": "Let's ignore the negative for a moment and look at the prime factorization of", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00023-00010356-00011394": "125. 125 is equal to five times 25. 25 is equal to 5 times 5, so 5 times 5 times 5", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00024-00011394-00011613": "is equal to 125,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00025-00011613-00012153": "but the radicand is negative 125. If you multiply an odd number of negatives the", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00026-00012153-00012726": "product is negative and therefore we can write negative 125 as", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00027-00012866-00013206": "negative 5 times negative 5 times negative 5.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00028-00013302-00013602": "This shows that negative 125 is a perfect cube.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00029-00013780-00014455": "This is equal to the cube root of the cube of negative 5. Therefore this", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00030-00014455-00014755": "simplifies to 1 factor of negative 5.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00031-00014961-00015609": "Next we have the cube root of 27 x to the sixth. 27 is equal to nine times", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00032-00015609-00015678": "three,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00033-00015678-00016062": "and 9 is equal to 3 times 3.  So this is equal to the cube root", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00034-00016251-00016568": "three times three times three.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00035-00016568-00016959": "Now we could write out six factors of x but because we're looking for a perfect", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00036-00016959-00017288": "cube factors,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00037-00017288-00017831": "let's write x to the sixth as x to the second times x to the second times x", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00038-00017831-00018407": "to the second. Notice how we have three equal factors showing x to the sixth is", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00039-00018407-00018839": "a perfect cube. Now we will circle the perfect cube factors. Here we have three", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00040-00018839-00018996": "threes.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00041-00018996-00019539": "Here we have 3 factors of x squared. This is equal to the cube root", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00042-00019647-00020361": "of 3 to the 3rd times x to the second to the third.  We can write this as the cube", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00043-00020361-00021219": "root of 3 to the 3rd times the cube root of x squared raised to the 3rd. The cube", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00044-00021219-00021690": "root of 3 the third is equal to 3, and the cube root of x to the second", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00045-00021690-00022293": "raised the third is equal to x squared. The cube root of 27 x to the sixth", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00046-00022293-00022791": "simplifies to 3 x squared. I do want to point out if you have a hard time", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00047-00022791-00022973": "writing x to the six", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00048-00022973-00023486": "as this product here, we could just expand x to the 6 and right out six", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00049-00023486-00023929": "factors of x.  Let's go ahead and show that. We could write this as the cube", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00050-00023929-00024451": "root of 3 times 3 times 3 times 6 factors of x.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00051-00024922-00025222": "Now we circle groups of three equal factors here", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00052-00025273-00025592": "here and here.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00053-00025592-00026023": "Each group will simplify to 1 of the 3 equal factors giving us one factor of", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00054-00026023-00026147": "three here,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00055-00026147-00026600": "one factor of x here, one factor of x here and there for this does simplify to", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00056-00026600-00027188": "3x squared, so either method will work. For the last example, we have the cube", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00057-00027188-00027323": "root of x to the ninth,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00058-00027323-00027860": "y to the third, z to the twelfth. x to the ninth is a perfectcube. So is y to the third and z to the twelfth.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00059-00027860-00028160": "To show this will write", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00060-00028333-00028936": "x to the ninth as x to the third times x to the third times x to the third. We'll write y to the", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00061-00028936-00029236": "third as y times y times y.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00062-00029302-00030021": "We'll write z to the twelfth as z to the fourth times z to the fourth times z to the", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00063-00030021-00030550": "fourth.  Remember the exponent rule is when multiplying and the bases the same", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00064-00030550-00031156": "we add the exponents. The exponent rule is a to the m times a to the n equals a to", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00065-00031156-00031881": "the m plus n.  Notice 3 plus 3 plus 3 is equal to 9,  and for z's, four plus", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00066-00031881-00032445": "four plus four is twelve.  Circling the perfect cubes,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00067-00032445-00033090": "here we have three equal factors, as well as here, and as well as here.  We can", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00068-00033090-00033407": "write this as the cube root", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00069-00033407-00034205": "of x to the third raised to the third, y to the third and z to the fourth race the third,", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00070-00034205-00034922": "which is equal to the cube root of x to the third to the third times the cube root", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00071-00034922-00035987": "of y the third times the cube root of z to the fourth to the third. Simplifying here", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00072-00035987-00036533": "we get one factor of x to the third, here we get one factor of y, here we get one", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00073-00036533-00036794": "factor of z to the fourth.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00074-00036794-00037307": "The cube root simplifies perfectly to x cubed y z to the fourth.", "9BKa-qV2Rpg-00075-00037364-00037499": "I hope you found this helpful."}}, {"audio_id": "9BYU8DZbC3k", "text": {"9BYU8DZbC3k-00000-00000700-00001048": "Hi, everyone and welcome to Office Hours for this month.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00001-00001049-00001433": "We are very pleased to have you with us, as always.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00002-00001433-00001995": "And we are diving into another very fun topic, continuing on a little bit from our conversation", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00003-00001995-00002461": "last month, where we started to think critically about peer review and what that can look like", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00004-00002461-00002723": "when we think about it differently for open textbooks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00005-00002723-00003115": "And this time we're going to be talking about a different kind of review, which is classroom", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00006-00003115-00003236": "review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00007-00003236-00003729": "That's sometimes also referred to as beta testing and there are lots of different facets", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00008-00003729-00004017": "to it that we're going to explore today.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00009-00004017-00004472": "As always, we are joined by OTN in partnership in running these calls.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00010-00004472-00004982": "I should say I'm Zoe from Rebus Community, for those of you who don't know me.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00011-00004982-00005457": "And I will hand over to my lovely co-host, Karen, to introduce our speakers today.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00012-00005457-00005557": "Thank you, Zoe.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00013-00005557-00006067": "I am Karen from the Open Textbook Network, and as Zoe said, we're going to talk about", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00014-00006067-00006244": "classroom review today.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00015-00006244-00006928": "And we are joined by three guests, first Ian McDermott who is coordinator of library instruction", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00016-00006928-00007565": "and associate professor at La Guardia Community College at the City University of New York,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00017-00007565-00007735": "otherwise known as CUNY.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00018-00007735-00008245": "Jared Robinson, research associate at McGill University, and former primary researcher", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00019-00008245-00008454": "for the Open Education Group.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00020-00008454-00009046": "And also, Andre Mount, who's associate professor of music theory at the Crane School of Music", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00021-00009046-00009514": "at State University of New York, known as SUNY, Potsdam.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00022-00009514-00009947": "So, we're going to hear from each of our three guests for around five minutes.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00023-00009947-00010409": "You are welcome to put any notes or thoughts or questions in the chat.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00024-00010409-00010932": "But we will hold those until all of our guests have had a moment to talk about their work", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00025-00010932-00011113": "in classroom review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00026-00011113-00011695": "And then, we will turn things over to all of you to drive this conversation.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00027-00011695-00012203": "And to get things started, I'm going to turn things over to Jared Robinson.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00028-00012203-00012696": "Hey, thanks for that Karen, I appreciate it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00029-00012696-00013541": "So, I'm Jared Robinson, and I was first introduced to open when I was doing my dissertation and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00030-00013541-00014072": "my doctoral research work back at the Open Education Group at Brigham Young University", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00031-00014072-00014397": "and my advisor was David Wiley.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00032-00014397-00015018": "And so, when we were doing work together, we were thinking about open educational resource", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00033-00015018-00015391": "quality and specifically textbook quality.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00034-00015391-00015953": "And we thought about it on four dimensions, we did research that looked at the costs,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00035-00015953-00016594": "outcomes, use, how we use textbooks and how students and teachers perceive the textbooks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00036-00016594-00017562": "And I think peer review of open materials really connects with how we use and how we", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00037-00017562-00017789": "perceive the materials.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00038-00017789-00018343": "And when we start to use the materials differently, this can affect outcomes as well, which I", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00039-00018343-00018575": "think is really, really exciting.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00040-00018575-00019033": "After finishing my PhD, I moved over into state government, where I worked for the Michigan", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00041-00019033-00019323": "Department of Education.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00042-00019323-00019851": "And one of the fun experiences that I had there was to be part of the advisory committee", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00043-00019851-00020391": "for our state's #GoOpen work as well.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00044-00020391-00020993": "And then, we're recently relocated to Montreal, where I work at McGill University and my wife", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00045-00020993-00021412": "is an assistant professor here at McGill University as well.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00046-00021412-00022053": "One of the interesting experiences that I'll use to frame how I think about this was in", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00047-00022053-00022603": "a project management course I took in graduate school from David Wiley, I don't know if people", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00048-00022603-00022854": "on the call know David, but he's a good friend.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00049-00022854-00023130": "And he taught project management in an interesting way.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00050-00023130-00023801": "And he took a project management open textbook for the construction industry and the project", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00051-00023801-00024443": "for our class was to convert the construction industry project management open textbook", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00052-00024443-00024836": "into an instructional design for learning open textbook.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00053-00024836-00025466": "And so, for us, this put us in a really unique position as learners right from the beginning,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00054-00025466-00026187": "where we were expected to become experts enough on our content that we could adopt project", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00055-00026187-00026489": "management to a completely new context.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00056-00026489-00026977": "And that was a really transformative learning experience, one that ended with a product", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00057-00026977-00027488": "that hopefully we could share out and would be useful at the end of the day, which we", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00058-00027488-00027658": "ended up doing.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00059-00027658-00028608": "So, when I think about peer review open materials that's one of the experiences that I think", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00060-00028608-00028708": "about.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00061-00028708-00029126": "And then, a second experience is with the group that I work with at McGill University", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00062-00029126-00029654": "right now, which is actually in the faculty of dentistry, training dentists.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00063-00029654-00029960": "And then, also training dental researchers.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00064-00029960-00030568": "And so, Mary Ellen Macdonald who's a professor that I work very closely with, Dr. Macdonald", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00065-00030568-00031070": "with her graduate students engages in group peer review of academic articles.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00066-00031070-00031841": "And one of the things that academics do is peer review the research and academic science", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00067-00031841-00032418": "of their peers and that helps to create a quality assurance.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00068-00032418-00032840": "And it can be pretty intimidating to jump into thinking about quality.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00069-00032840-00033380": "And so, she does this as a guided practice with scaffolding, with the opportunity to", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00070-00033380-00033817": "do it together in dialogue in the cohort.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00071-00033817-00034333": "And this ends up being a really meaningful experience.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00072-00034333-00034782": "Karen, thanks for posting that book, too.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00073-00034782-00035268": "Anyway, these are just a couple of the different experiences that I think about when I think", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00074-00035268-00035368": "about that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00075-00035368-00035797": "And I wanted to just use those to introduce myself a little bit and my work.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00076-00035797-00036034": "Thanks, Jared.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00077-00036034-00036556": "Speaking of scaffolding, we are now going to hear from Ian McDermott, who is coordinator", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00078-00036556-00036857": "of library instruction, associate professor at La Guardia Community College, I already", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00079-00036857-00037183": "said that, but for some reason I just wanted to say your whole title again, Ian.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00080-00037183-00037434": "I'm going to turn things over to you now.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00081-00037434-00037852": "You are still muted.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00082-00037852-00038356": "All right, I think I am unmuted.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00083-00038356-00038456": "Yes.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00084-00038456-00038556": "Great.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00085-00038556-00039077": "Yeah, thanks so much for the invite, happy to be talking to everybody today.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00086-00039077-00039601": "I want to start actually, I'll just make a very quick plug, I just had an article published", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00087-00039601-00040356": "yesterday \"In the Library with the Lead Pipe\", that's a critical evaluation of OER efficacy", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00088-00040356-00040704": "studies, which is adjacent to what we're talking about today.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00089-00040704-00041406": "But certainly, provides some context with how I approach OER and how my colleagues and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00090-00041406-00041952": "I approach it from more of a critical pedagogy perspective.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00091-00041952-00042866": "But what I wanted to focus on with my brief remarks is a seminar that I ran with my colleagues,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00092-00042866-00043558": "Christopher McHale and Steven Ovadia, at La Guardia Community College in spring of 2018.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00093-00043558-00044297": "We taught students textbook evaluation skills, based on the association of college and research", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00094-00044297-00044575": "library information literacy framework.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00095-00044575-00045379": "And then, what we did is comparative evaluations between commercial and OER textbooks for three", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00096-00045379-00045691": "gateway STEM classes taught at La Guardia.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00097-00045691-00046379": "That was a bio class, algebra, and anatomy and physiology.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00098-00046379-00047346": "And so, the goal for our seminar with these students wasn't so much to gather and analyze", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00099-00047346-00047774": "data so much as it was to test and develop survey instruments.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00100-00047774-00048447": "So, we tested all of these instruments out, and then packaged them together into a toolkit", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00101-00048447-00049107": "that we've now made available as an OER through CUNY academic works, which is our institutional", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00102-00049107-00049237": "repository.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00103-00049237-00049441": "It's also up on GitHub.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00104-00049441-00049974": "So, it's available for everybody to use, however they see fit.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00105-00049974-00050689": "So, we were really trying to get at these different survey and evaluation methods with", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00106-00050689-00051116": "the students, and just see what might work.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00107-00051116-00051786": "So, I'll just briefly run through some of the survey instruments, and evaluation techniques", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00108-00051786-00052051": "that we used.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00109-00052051-00052573": "We did pre- and post-surveys which were designed mostly to collect data about the participants.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00110-00052573-00053007": "Also, I just want to very quickly clarify that the students who participated in the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00111-00053007-00053174": "seminar were paid.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00112-00053174-00053685": "So, this was part of a state grant from New York State.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00113-00053685-00054380": "And we wanted the students to be paid as interns, as opposed to it being a for credit class,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00114-00054380-00054585": "just so everyone knows how students were.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00115-00054585-00055389": "So, we interviewed them, we put out a call, we interviewed them, and then they were selected", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00116-00055389-00055489": "to participate.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00117-00055489-00055947": "So, the pre- and post-survey was really just to gather data about them, but also address", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00118-00055947-00056350": "their academic experiences, their study habits and their textbook preferences.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00119-00056350-00057033": "And the questions for this survey were primarily adapted from the CUNY zero textbook cost student", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00120-00057033-00057479": "experience survey, which there's been at least one article published from data gathered by", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00121-00057479-00057863": "that CUNY wide survey.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00122-00057863-00058372": "I think the lead authors are Professor Shawna M. Brandle and Stacy Katz.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00123-00058372-00058929": "We also looked at the community college survey of student engagement and the collegiate student", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00124-00058929-00059250": "assessment of textbooks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00125-00059250-00059761": "And so, we were using these as inspiration slash template.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00126-00059761-00060225": "So, we were sometimes just using the questions directly and other times adopting them for", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00127-00060225-00060479": "our own particular audience.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00128-00060479-00061339": "Then, we had a mix of quantitative and qualitative textbook assessment surveys.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00129-00061339-00062233": "On the quantitative side, we had approximately a 25-question survey that used an eight-point", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00130-00062233-00062520": "Likert scale, from zero to seven.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00131-00062520-00063222": "And we used questions from the textbook assessment and usage scale which was developed by Gurung", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00132-00063222-00063742": "and Martin and then Gurung and Landrum in two different publications.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00133-00063742-00064394": "And we administered these throughout the seminar, and the way we did it is so that in addition", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00134-00064394-00065029": "to these three gateway classes we basically gave the students a chapter from each type", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00135-00065029-00065311": "of textbook, commercial and OER.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00136-00065311-00065947": "And they were put into groups, so like one group would be working on biology, anatomy", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00137-00065947-00066207": "and physiology, and algebra.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00138-00066207-00066417": "And so, they worked in cohorts.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00139-00066417-00067166": "So, they were taking these surveys, the qualitative and quantitative independent of each other", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00140-00067166-00067651": "in these three-week groupings.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00141-00067651-00067980": "And then, what they would do is they would come back so they would do some remote work,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00142-00067980-00068823": "and then they would come back into the seminar for focus groups and in-depth discussions", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00143-00068823-00068961": "that we ran with them.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00144-00068961-00069652": "So, since I'm running out of time, I'll just say that in addition to the surveys, we also", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00145-00069652-00070581": "had them write final reviews that was based on the OTN model that you use, mashed up with", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00146-00070581-00070726": "an Amazon review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00147-00070726-00071291": "So, ultimately, we were trying to get students to see how they were responding in all of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00148-00071291-00071739": "these different survey instruments.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00149-00071739-00072170": "But most importantly, how were they reacting to using these different instruments?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00150-00072170-00072467": "Did they like doing qualitative versus quantitative?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00151-00072467-00072867": "Did they enjoy writing reviews or participating in focus groups?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00152-00072867-00073355": "And as you can imagine, that created a lot more data than we could really crunch in a", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00153-00073355-00073470": "timely manner.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00154-00073470-00073977": "So, we've really been focused on packaging the assessment tools and getting them out", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00155-00073977-00074466": "there for others to use, while we very slowly go through some of the data and begin to write", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00156-00074466-00074566": "it up.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00157-00074566-00075133": "So, I'm happy to answer more questions about that in the Q&A portion.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00158-00075133-00075235": "Great.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00159-00075235-00075539": "Thank you, Ian.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00160-00075539-00075925": "And now, Andre, we will hand things over to you.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00161-00075925-00076036": "Hi.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00162-00076036-00076588": "Thanks, Karen, for the introduction.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00163-00076588-00077107": "I am I think relatively new to OER, but I'm excited to be a part of this conversation", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00164-00077107-00077700": "since I'm hoping it's going to help shape how I can collect some review information", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00165-00077700-00077800": "from my students.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00166-00077800-00078148": "Let me tell you a little bit about my project.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00167-00078148-00078779": "I have recently completed writing an OER music theory textbook.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00168-00078779-00079192": "To give you a little background information on the project, this started about a decade", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00169-00079192-00079317": "ago.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00170-00079317-00079845": "When I was in grad school, I was hired to write a series of texts for some online remedial", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00171-00079845-00080233": "modules for transfer students in our department.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00172-00080233-00080786": "The idea was that students would take a diagnostic exam and then, we would give them topics to", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00173-00080786-00080886": "review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00174-00080886-00081307": "Eventually, the project sort of fizzled, we had a couple of bad hires with web developers", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00175-00081307-00081448": "and lost funding.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00176-00081448-00082274": "But years later, I realized that we had enough material for a textbook and so started going", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00177-00082274-00082806": "about organising this, filling in the gaps and just reconfiguring everything.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00178-00082806-00083352": "So, a couple of years ago I started working with Allison Brown, who is lurking out there", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00179-00083352-00084130": "right now, who is the digital publishing services manager at Open SUNY Textbooks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00180-00084130-00084570": "And over the last couple of years, we've gone through the peer review process, assembled", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00181-00084570-00085199": "a small team of reviewers to look at everything from the entire book to just the examples", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00182-00085199-00085735": "and the exercises that are in the textbook, which was a great, super helpful part of the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00183-00085735-00086019": "project.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00184-00086019-00086713": "The next phase was to get it out to some proofreaders, but I was eager to get it into the classroom,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00185-00086713-00087217": "to avoid another year of my students having to pay for a textbook.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00186-00087217-00087761": "And so, decided to take it out for a test run and that's what I've been doing this year.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00187-00087761-00088304": "Given that this was concurrent with the proofreading phase of the project, I was a little concerned,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00188-00088304-00089027": "despite having read through the whole thing, 800 or so pages out loud to myself several", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00189-00089027-00089439": "times, I was a little wary because I knew there were still going to be some typos in", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00190-00089439-00089539": "there.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00191-00089539-00090113": "And my concern was running the risk of students encountering these typos in the textbook,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00192-00090113-00090613": "maybe losing faith in the textbook, and then maybe even losing faith in me as an instructor", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00193-00090613-00090837": "by extension of that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00194-00090837-00091218": "But I decided I think it was worth it to go ahead with this, and so, I had to come up", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00195-00091218-00091749": "with a strategy for addressing that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00196-00091749-00092404": "And the strategy that I came up with was to rather than let them just encounter any problems", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00197-00092404-00092951": "with the book as they were reading it to call their attention to that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00198-00092951-00093436": "To say from the get-go that they may encounter these things and during the first couple of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00199-00093436-00093879": "days of class, talked to them a little bit about the OER development process.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00200-00093879-00094549": "And tried to sell them on the idea of joining in this noble cause themselves and being a", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00201-00094549-00094847": "part of the whole thing.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00202-00094847-00095308": "And also, incentivising it a little bit by offering some extra credit points if they", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00203-00095308-00095547": "found typos for exams.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00204-00095547-00095987": "And so, the way it ended up playing out was when students found errors in the textbook,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00205-00095987-00096542": "either typos or broken images or audio, they would report it to me.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00206-00096542-00097130": "And I would keep a running list going on our LMS, so that they could see where these typos", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00207-00097130-00097230": "were.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00208-00097230-00097605": "I ended up actually changing them in the text but leaving the original problematic part", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00209-00097605-00098077": "there, just with a red strikethrough so that I’m not making any changes in the middle", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00210-00098077-00098273": "of a semester.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00211-00098273-00098691": "And so far, most of the feedback I've been gathering has been this kind of stuff, and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00212-00098691-00098977": "informal conversations.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00213-00098977-00099591": "I wanted to wait until the students had been with the text for a whole year, a whole academic", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00214-00099591-00100029": "year before trying to get their impressions, and that's where I'm at right now.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00215-00100029-00100542": "Trying to formulate where or how what questions I'm going to be asking them in a more formal", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00216-00100542-00100787": "survey at the end of the semester.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00217-00100787-00101207": "The reason I told you about the origins of the book was because one of my big concerns", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00218-00101207-00101882": "is that I want it to be a cohesive text, but it started off as a series of disconnected", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00219-00101882-00101982": "lessons.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00220-00101982-00102350": "And I'm hoping that having read through the book and using it in the classroom the way", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00221-00102350-00102906": "they did, that the students will have a pretty good perspective on whether or not it works", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00222-00102906-00103132": "as a textbook, as a cohesive whole.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00223-00103132-00103381": "So, that's where I'm at right now.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00224-00103381-00103711": "And like I said, I'm excited to be a part of this conversation, because this is going", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00225-00103711-00104424": "to help me shape my survey of the students at the end of the semester.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00226-00104424-00104640": "Great, thank you, Andre.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00227-00104640-00105073": "Well, we have heard from our three guests, so this is the point when we turn things over", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00228-00105073-00105642": "to all of you and invite your comments and questions, you're welcome to unmute or use", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00229-00105642-00105921": "chat, whichever you prefer.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00230-00105921-00106666": "While you think of those questions, Ian, I’m wondering if you have any early findings from", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00231-00106666-00107329": "that trove of data pointing to how students did experience those different qualitative", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00232-00107329-00107823": "and quantitative surveys and other tools that you used.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00233-00107823-00108233": "Any previews you can give us?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00234-00108233-00108506": "Wait, you're still muted.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00235-00108506-00109279": "Thanks, so a few things that I would share, I guess I would share some unexpected findings.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00236-00109279-00109773": "And again, this is one group of students, 18 students, so it's a small sample size but", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00237-00109773-00110396": "nonetheless, I think it can be illuminating.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00238-00110396-00111098": "One thing that we were very surprised to find is how much the students cared about design", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00239-00111098-00111738": "in the textbooks, down to like font size.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00240-00111738-00112846": "For example, we were using I believe it was the OpenStax bio book has been adopted by", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00241-00112846-00113111": "University of British Columbia.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00242-00113111-00113546": "And so, we just as an interesting test, we used both of those, even though they were", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00243-00113546-00113975": "very similar, but there were some changes in the Canadian version.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00244-00113975-00114523": "But through that adoption process there some subtle changes to the design that the students", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00245-00114523-00114774": "were kind of frustrated by.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00246-00114774-00115191": "And I think it was a font size, some pages' context had been changed, so like half of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00247-00115191-00115366": "the page would be empty.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00248-00115366-00116028": "And so, I think that there were maybe some perceptions of why is half of a page wasted?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00249-00116028-00116128": "What is this book?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00250-00116128-00116754": "I think it just made some red flags for them that were a little surprising as far as perceptions", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00251-00116754-00117092": "of the quality perhaps are concerned.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00252-00117092-00118061": "So, that was one thing that was surprising and the other was that they probably weren't", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00253-00118061-00118483": "nearly as militant as I am about wanting there to be no cost for textbooks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00254-00118483-00119074": "I think some of them are just so accustomed to paying so much for their textbooks, that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00255-00119074-00119890": "their idea of what a fair price is for a textbook was actually $45 up to $75.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00256-00119890-00120516": "They often perceive that to be like somewhat fair, I think based on their previous experiences.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00257-00120516-00121191": "They weren't just like, come on in with free or nothing, which was a little surprising", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00258-00121191-00121295": "to us.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00259-00121295-00121708": "But as we got to talk to them more some of it, like I said, was their past experience.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00260-00121708-00122399": "But some of it I think was they're very thoughtful, reasonable students, who understand that there", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00261-00122399-00122729": "is cost in producing textbooks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00262-00122729-00123221": "And that was something we spoke with them a lot about, was the academic labor that goes", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00263-00123221-00123905": "into this, whether it's a commercial publisher or a university or a non-profit or philanthropic", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00264-00123905-00124134": "organisation.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00265-00124134-00124372": "That's why we wanted to pay them for their participation.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00266-00124372-00124960": "So, we tried to bring those labor practices in and so they were very attuned to those", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00267-00124960-00125060": "issues.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00268-00125060-00125188": "Thanks, Ian.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00269-00125188-00125828": "Two good takeaways so far, about design and cost flexibility.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00270-00125828-00126324": "Andre, you mentioned that you're getting to the stage of asking your students about their", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00271-00126324-00126585": "experience most holistically with the text.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00272-00126585-00127303": "Do you have a starter list of questions, things that you know you want to ask?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00273-00127303-00128045": "Yeah, I'm starting to devise that, it's kind of a busy semester, so that's on the back", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00274-00128045-00128145": "burner.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00275-00128145-00128548": "But like I said, a lot of it I think it's just going to have to do with the cohesiveness", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00276-00128548-00128653": "of the whole thing.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00277-00128653-00129250": "But then, there's some other stuff, one of our reviewers prior to taking it to the classroom", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00278-00129250-00129903": "we had one person who was looking specifically at the activities, the little exercises that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00279-00129903-00130158": "we have embedded in the text.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00280-00130158-00130855": "And they have a lot of very useful feedback on that, but I think that even so, this was", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00281-00130855-00131603": "another music theory instructor, I think that it's going to take the students' actual experience", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00282-00131603-00132083": "working through those exercises to really find out how effective they were.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00283-00132083-00132765": "I'm interested to see if they did the exercises, they are just self-graded things, and they're", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00284-00132765-00133367": "in little dropdown expandable divs on the screen.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00285-00133367-00134035": "And I think it's really easy to just scroll right past them, despite my encouraging them", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00286-00134035-00134135": "to do this kind of thing.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00287-00134135-00134600": "And so, I'm curious to find out, and hopefully they'll be honest with me, how many of them", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00288-00134600-00135182": "actually did the exercises, if they felt like they were relevant to the text.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00289-00135182-00135541": "Because I think they're the only ones that are going to know, they're the only ones that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00290-00135541-00135758": "are going to be able to give me that information.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00291-00135758-00136263": "So, that's what most of my concern is.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00292-00136263-00136954": "I'm not expecting any major changes suggested by the students.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00293-00136954-00137414": "And I think at this point I wouldn't be ready to make any major changes, I would want to", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00294-00137414-00138032": "do a public release first, but to begin collecting some of that information.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00295-00138032-00138560": "There haven't been any major alarms so far using the book and so I'm not anticipating", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00296-00138560-00138752": "anything dramatic.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00297-00138752-00139563": "But I am thinking about that possibility and how to organise that data once I get it from", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00298-00139563-00139705": "the students.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00299-00139705-00140263": "And you hinted a bit at your fear of students losing faith if they were to find typos and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00300-00140263-00140540": "so you engaged them in that hunt.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00301-00140540-00141012": "Have you heard any or seen any evidence of that fear being realised?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00302-00141012-00141589": "Or do you think that that was more imagined than real?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00303-00141589-00142212": "I think my plan worked, because they do seem very enthusiastic about just the idea of OER.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00304-00142212-00142962": "And really, really enthusiastic to be a part of it and to contribute to it as well.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00305-00142962-00143528": "And so, I haven't seen any of my worst fears realised, so far anyway.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00306-00143528-00143690": "Fingers are still crossed.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00307-00143690-00144299": "You know, it's interesting to note between your story and Ian's research, students who", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00308-00144299-00144732": "are more removed from the creation of the OER, who are evaluating it, but not necessarily", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00309-00144732-00145287": "as a first person student, might be more critical of the design or why does it look like this", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00310-00145287-00145481": "or what happened during adaptation?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00311-00145481-00146027": "Whereas with that relationship in the classroom with the instructor and being invited to contribute", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00312-00146027-00146387": "to the creation of it, it seems like it's a different experience.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00313-00146387-00146587": "And they're like, \"Hey we all make typos, it's all right.\"", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00314-00146587-00147213": "Yeah, and I think just the distraction of being in the class, their primary concern", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00315-00147213-00147400": "is doing well in the class.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00316-00147400-00147987": "And so, they don’t have that level of removal from it to really be critical in the same", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00317-00147987-00148145": "way, I would imagine.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00318-00148145-00148685": "Right, which gives to your other age-old question of whether it counts and if it doesn't count", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00319-00148685-00149149": "if students are actually doing those exercises for their benefit or not, if they're optional.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00320-00149149-00149855": "So, I'm interested to follow up and hear what kind of completion rate those exercises may", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00321-00149855-00149955": "have had.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00322-00149955-00150480": "So, Matt, I see that you turned your camera on, do you want to go ahead and ask the question", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00323-00150480-00151236": "that you posted in the chat?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00324-00151236-00151755": "Or not, no, okay, you're in a loud place maybe where they serve breakfast.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00325-00151755-00151855": "Okay.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00326-00151855-00152024": "Got it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00327-00152024-00152522": "So, Matt's question in the chat does anyone have suggestions about students leading their", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00328-00152522-00152827": "own evaluation of a textbook?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00329-00152827-00153350": "I'm evaluating my research methods textbook, so designing focus group questions is part", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00330-00153350-00153536": "of our learning process, anyway.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00331-00153536-00154047": "I'm less clear on how to facilitate that process or work with them on developing a focus group", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00332-00154047-00154273": "script, especially since it's my book.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00333-00154273-00154861": "I may not be the most objective to lead those groups, since I'm also grading the students.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00334-00154861-00155416": "What kind of thoughts do any of you have for Matt?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00335-00155416-00155761": "Yeah, I'll jump in.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00336-00155761-00156504": "I'm not teaching students right now, so I'm speaking from a just brainstorming perspective", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00337-00156504-00156779": "or conceptual perspective.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00338-00156779-00157227": "My background is research methodology and there's not a right way to present that information.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00339-00157227-00158000": "And I think, Matthew, you know that really well that there are myriad ways to think about", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00340-00158000-00158125": "these kinds of things.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00341-00158125-00159004": "And so, one of the things that I think is really helpful students are capable of leading", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00342-00159004-00159104": "that work.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00343-00159104-00159483": "But give them concrete things that you want to see, so the ideas that I would think about", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00344-00159483-00159952": "like instructionally are breaking this textbook up into pieces, and then assigning groups", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00345-00159952-00160300": "to actually make recommendations to improve each piece.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00346-00160300-00161002": "And just expect that each piece could be improved, or that you might not take recommendations.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00347-00161002-00161420": "But I think this is important for a couple of reasons, to give students the opportunity", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00348-00161420-00161733": "to think about how to improve and build on this.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00349-00161733-00162358": "The first, is when we adopt an open textbook, I think we acknowledge tacitly that the value", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00350-00162358-00162969": "proposition of the textbook is changing.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00351-00162969-00163462": "That information is so widely available, and we can learn from so many different sources", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00352-00163462-00164338": "that it's hard for us to justify asking students to pay $80 or $180 for a textbook.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00353-00164338-00164807": "Information isn't shared that way outside of academic settings very often.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00354-00164807-00165144": "And I think we also acknowledge then, that the value of them sitting in a class and getting", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00355-00165144-00165352": "that information from us is changing, too.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00356-00165352-00165914": "So, in addition to just giving content, we have to be giving skills that are important", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00357-00165914-00166164": "and that are going to be important to them as well.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00358-00166164-00166737": "And the openness of the textbook gives us an opportunity to really take a skill approach", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00359-00166737-00167288": "and invite them into a professional moment, where they actually exert professional skills", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00360-00167288-00167499": "and abilities on that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00361-00167499-00167926": "So, the kind of proposition that you're asking, Matthew, is that exact thing that we can ask", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00362-00167926-00168026": "students to do.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00363-00168026-00168550": "And if I think about like 21 century skills that are really important, evaluating information", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00364-00168550-00169016": "is at the top of my personal list, misinformation is such a problem.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00365-00169016-00169682": "And so, giving students in any discipline, any field, any content the ability to say,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00366-00169682-00169928": "\"How is this information presented?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00367-00169928-00170324": "Could we do it better?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00368-00170324-00170629": "Is there other information that triangulates that?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00369-00170629-00171223": "Is the kind of thought pattern that's increasingly valuable at the same time that the text itself", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00370-00171223-00171550": "is not as valuable as it used to be?\"", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00371-00171550-00172022": "So, I think that that's all extremely worthwhile.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00372-00172022-00172483": "Yeah, I love that thought around skills that you have, Jared.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00373-00172483-00172947": "And that came up for me as soon as you were talking about the students were undertaking", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00374-00172947-00173213": "a form of peer review within their classroom.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00375-00173213-00173652": "So, there was a conversation just recently on Twitter about a lot of grad students who", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00376-00173652-00174161": "then move into academic fields who aren't trained in a lot of really key skills, like", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00377-00174161-00174320": "knowing how to do peer review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00378-00174320-00174769": "And I think peer review groups are a really great way to start engaging with that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00379-00174769-00175254": "I think bringing the focus of classroom review into what are the students learning out of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00380-00175254-00175354": "it, what is the value of this?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00381-00175354-00175624": "Because there's immediate value to the person writing the textbook, right?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00382-00175624-00175853": "You're going to get a lot out of it, a bunch of feedback, you're going to make it a stronger", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00383-00175853-00176272": "resource, that's going to have a better impact on students who use it in future.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00384-00176272-00176769": "But that idea of shaping it around very specifically what skills are we wanting to teach them?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00385-00176769-00176869": "What should they be practising?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00386-00176869-00177570": "What should they be learning as part of this process is super important.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00387-00177570-00178517": "So, Leigh has a question for all of us to imagine, and, Leigh, I may need to ask for", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00388-00178517-00178617": "your clarification.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00389-00178617-00179044": "In the chat, you suggested that we consider what would happen if we held up classroom", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00390-00179044-00179278": "review the way we hold up peer review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00391-00179278-00179887": "And I'm not sure if you mean hold up you mean for scrutiny, in terms of trying to standardise", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00392-00179887-00179987": "or examine?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00393-00179987-00180850": "I just want to make sure that I'm getting this right.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00394-00180850-00180950": "I think I mean [echo]…", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00395-00180950-00181100": "Sorry, Zoe and I are in the same room.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00396-00181100-00181798": "(Laughter) I think what I mean by held up is give credence to and hold as important", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00397-00181798-00181944": "and vital to the publishing process.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00398-00181944-00182044": "I see.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00399-00182044-00182390": "Thank you for clarifying.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00400-00182390-00183123": "So, how would things look different for us if classroom review were heralded or held", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00401-00183123-00183624": "up or really allotted as an important part of the textbook production process, how might", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00402-00183624-00184302": "that shift things?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00403-00184302-00184488": "I can talk to that a little bit.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00404-00184488-00184834": "I think it's a different part of it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00405-00184834-00185382": "For the peer review that we had done, these are other experts in the subject matter and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00406-00185382-00185833": "so, I'm taking their perspective in a certain way.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00407-00185833-00186457": "The students, their input on my project anyway is of a different nature.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00408-00186457-00186904": "It's a more I think practical nature, based on their own experiences.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00409-00186904-00187705": "And so, for me, for my project, it's really got to be a combination of the two.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00410-00187705-00188150": "And so, in a way they're both as important as the other.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00411-00188150-00189085": "Yeah, and I think that there's a spectrum of how this could work, too.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00412-00189085-00189719": "Whether it's you want feedback from students like one of the outcomes we had initially", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00413-00189719-00190680": "hoped for through our seminar was to create some kind of plugin perhaps that would work", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00414-00190680-00191302": "with the CUNY academic commons, which is like WordPress, open software that people are teaching", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00415-00191302-00191566": "with, not exclusively, far from it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00416-00191566-00192242": "But more and more people are teaching with that could be used for evaluating a textbook", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00417-00192242-00192665": "at the end of the semester, for example, on the kind of OTN review model.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00418-00192665-00193528": "But I think on the other hand, if you wanted to use more open pedagogy techniques, that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00419-00193528-00194033": "can just become a more involved process where you're not just getting feedback, but you're", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00420-00194033-00194858": "continually revising and creating the textbook with your students over the course of the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00421-00194858-00195028": "semester like the purpose.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00422-00195028-00195609": "It could just be this ongoing iterative process, where the creation of the textbook is part", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00423-00195609-00196384": "of the class itself, as opposed to traditional feedback, revisions, re-release for the next", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00424-00196384-00196535": "semester.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00425-00196535-00196928": "I'm not saying one's better than the other, but just that I think it all depends on how", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00426-00196928-00197609": "you want to approach it, as far as how much we want to try and address how we want to", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00427-00197609-00197742": "hold it up as peer review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00428-00197742-00198216": "Do we want them to be active participants in the creation of the book?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00429-00198216-00198767": "Or do we want their feedback so that we can improve upon it ourselves?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00430-00198767-00199557": "Yeah, and Rebel posted something in the chat related to that peer review comparison.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00431-00199557-00200341": "And whether or not you guys are thinking about the trade-offs on whether things are blind", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00432-00200341-00200802": "review or at what stage there may be a blind review for what particular type of feedback.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00433-00200802-00201330": "And she raises the concern that it might be difficult as a student to tell your professor", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00434-00201330-00201709": "this book is disjointed or it's not working for me.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00435-00201709-00202294": "Or I'm really struggling with it, if they know that obviously you have power in that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00436-00202294-00202629": "relationship with grading and their future.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00437-00202629-00203195": "So, I invite your comments on that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00438-00203195-00204636": "I think there's an element of that when I ask my students for feedback, I tell them", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00439-00204636-00205362": "that if they think the book sucks, I want to know that it sucks, and I want to know", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00440-00205362-00205616": "why it sucks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00441-00205616-00206313": "And so, I think that this has been a part of my project at least since deciding to go", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00442-00206313-00206711": "in the OER direction that it ended up being a much more collaborative thing.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00443-00206711-00207263": "When we found our peer reviewers, my initial thought was that we would do blind review,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00444-00207263-00207826": "because my understanding at the time was that was the kind of standard for books in my field,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00445-00207826-00207926": "anyway.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00446-00207926-00208419": "And then, in discussions with Allison we decided to not do blind review, and I think that was", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00447-00208419-00208904": "a really good move, because it made it a more collaborative process, which hadn't previously", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00448-00208904-00209352": "been, that wasn't really on my radar before, but I think that the book benefitted from", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00449-00209352-00209452": "that a lot.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00450-00209452-00210060": "And so, I took that same kind of perspective in approaching my students about this.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00451-00210060-00210775": "And so, whether or not it's blind for me, anyway, is irrelevant, because I want to know", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00452-00210775-00210894": "the good, I want to know the bad.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00453-00210894-00211440": "And so, I think that element is removed from it, when it's a more collaborative process", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00454-00211440-00211559": "like this.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00455-00211559-00212110": "Yeah, although it's worth mentioning, too that a lot of that's idiosyncratic to the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00456-00212110-00212476": "power dynamic that's just in a specific classroom, right?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00457-00212476-00213065": "Because I've been in situations where we were invited to review a professor's work and that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00458-00213065-00213590": "ended up being uncomfortable or hostile, and I don't even know if the professor knew it,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00459-00213590-00214310": "that it's possible for us to conduct this on our own work in a way that's inviting and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00460-00214310-00214496": "open and people feel confident.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00461-00214496-00214892": "But we should be realistic that this might be.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00462-00214892-00215042": "It's a really good consideration.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00463-00215042-00215475": "You might be able to do things with someone else's textbook if you're bringing in an open", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00464-00215475-00216050": "textbook that you didn't create, you might have opportunities to use peer review pedagogically", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00465-00216050-00216471": "in ways that would be threatening if it were your own work.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00466-00216471-00216829": "And being empathetic to the student experience is really important.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00467-00216829-00217861": "Listening to Jared, I imagined a situation where a colleague implemented another colleague's", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00468-00217861-00218028": "textbook in the classroom.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00469-00218028-00218592": "And then, provided that feedback, they're sort of the conduit, they’re one step removed.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00470-00218592-00218858": "And then, the potentials for awkwardness in that relationship.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00471-00218858-00219287": "So, it's hard to get around it, no matter where you are.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00472-00219287-00219800": "But at least the power differential is perhaps less pronounced.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00473-00219800-00220555": "Matt, following up on Leigh's question which got us started down this road, has anyone", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00474-00220555-00221060": "ever seen a classroom review index similar to a peer review index in an open textbook?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00475-00221060-00221284": "I can't think of any.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00476-00221284-00221483": "Anyone out there?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00477-00221483-00221663": "Our guests and beyond.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00478-00221663-00222090": "I'm going to go see if I can find an example.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00479-00222090-00222456": "I think one thing that we've spoken a lot about with projects at Rebus is including", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00480-00222456-00222952": "a peer review statement and alongside that a classroom review statement, explaining the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00481-00222952-00223084": "process it's been through.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00482-00223084-00223471": "I'm trying to think whether many of those are actually released and available.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00483-00223471-00223708": "So, I'll go looking for one.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00484-00223708-00224338": "But that's something that we've tried to put into the process, that projects we work with", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00485-00224338-00224689": "go through, is thinking about them on the same keel but very different purposes.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00486-00224689-00225204": "And I think this might speak a little bit to your question, Jonathan, about the difference", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00487-00225204-00225711": "between peer review and classroom review, where peer review particularly for scholarly", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00488-00225711-00226038": "work may be a little different for textbooks, but it's about finding truth.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00489-00226038-00226576": "We think of it as it's the validation of the information, it's the expertise, it's the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00490-00226576-00226702": "expert review of it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00491-00226702-00227216": "And then, classroom review is a space that is very dedicated to thinking about okay,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00492-00227216-00227490": "how does that information actually work in practice?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00493-00227490-00227834": "And so, peer review can get to that, too.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00494-00227834-00228263": "I think especially in open textbooks, often the kind of collaborative process that Andre's", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00495-00228263-00228552": "thinking of you know that all of those people were also interested in how this was going", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00496-00228552-00228671": "to impact students.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00497-00228671-00228985": "It's not out of the equation.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00498-00228985-00229360": "And I think what classroom review offers is the space to really do that very deliberately", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00499-00229360-00229860": "and so you've been through the yeah, okay, we know the information in here is correct,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00500-00229860-00230169": "it's as good as we can get it right now.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00501-00230169-00230438": "How does it actually play out in a classroom setting?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00502-00230438-00231001": "And yeah, that is something that as I say is important for us that we do think of those", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00503-00231001-00231330": "as both being important, because you can have the best information in the world, it can", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00504-00231330-00231959": "be completely accurate and if students zone out while reading it and don't do any of the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00505-00231959-00232313": "activities and don't get anything out it, then it isn't actually achieving its goal", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00506-00232313-00232577": "as a text or as an object.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00507-00232577-00232986": "So, I think that slightly speaks to what Jonathan asked, but I would open it up to anybody else", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00508-00232986-00233344": "who wants to talk about those differences between peer review and classroom review and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00509-00233344-00234298": "how do you think about it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00510-00234298-00234458": "[Silence]", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00511-00234458-00235963": "All right, I'm going to read Matt's comment in the chat, because—", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00512-00235963-00236798": "I think I'm not good at asking questions, because I just talk and then, I'm like, \"Somebody", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00513-00236798-00236898": "else talk about this.\"", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00514-00236898-00236998": "Let's hand back to Karen.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00515-00236998-00237436": "So, just to come back around to this idea of working with students and whether or not", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00516-00237436-00238085": "they may feel inhibited in offering feedback about a book created by their instructor.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00517-00238085-00238527": "One of the ways that Matt has dealt with it is by bringing students onto the research", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00518-00238527-00238876": "team, to lead the evaluation process and co-create the questions.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00519-00238876-00239406": "So, the focus group is facilitated by a student, rather than the professor in getting IRB approval", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00520-00239406-00239819": "and consent forms that indicate the data won't be shared with the professor until after the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00521-00239819-00239919": "class.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00522-00239919-00240802": "So, putting some safeguards in place, or making the whole process very transparent or semi-transparent", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00523-00240802-00241169": "based on that head shake has been helpful for Matt.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00524-00241169-00241617": "So, Jonathan, I'm going to take a look at your comment here.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00525-00241617-00242044": "Another aspect is purely the positive relationship building, for example, I've done the bug bounty", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00526-00242044-00242577": "approach, extra credit points for typos found in my OER during the first semester of deployment,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00527-00242577-00242750": "much like Andre talked about.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00528-00242750-00243223": "And I've never had such careful reading of the textbook as when looking for these bugs", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00529-00243223-00243335": "or typos.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00530-00243335-00243567": "A treasure hunt, if you will.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00531-00243567-00244135": "I’m thinking of introducing new typos, even in a stable version being reused in class,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00532-00244135-00244244": "just to get that effect again.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00533-00244244-00244848": "So, maybe we're stumbling onto a very helpful pedagogical device here, which is the insertion", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00534-00244848-00245091": "of typos.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00535-00245091-00245703": "And maybe a research question too, the stance you take if you're doing a typo review or", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00536-00245703-00246521": "just trying to improve the text, you prime students in how they engage and are motivated", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00537-00246521-00246914": "to engage and then, ultimately, what they're gleaning from that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00538-00246914-00247498": "So, it might be useful to think about different ways to prime and then, do cognitive interviews", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00539-00247498-00247638": "with students.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00540-00247638-00248167": "What was your experience when you were reading, looking for typos in mind?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00541-00248167-00248633": "How did that affect with your understanding of the concepts?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00542-00248633-00248796": "Was it really helpful?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00543-00248796-00249064": "Did it get in the way?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00544-00249064-00249219": "How else could I prime this?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00545-00249219-00249706": "Because I think that's one of the benefits of this, is if students are reading with purpose,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00546-00249706-00250311": "and we have the opportunity to give purpose, my background is as an English teacher, I", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00547-00250311-00250819": "taught high school English for six years before jumping back on the academic side of things.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00548-00250819-00251675": "And trying to help my students approach a text with purpose was most of the work of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00549-00251675-00251775": "being an English teacher.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00550-00251775-00252313": "So, I am really interested in that idea, I don't have any good answers about it, though.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00551-00252313-00252846": "One thing that we did in the seminar right in the beginning that we found was extremely", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00552-00252846-00253744": "useful was to basically cover the anatomy of a textbook, because a lot of students may", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00553-00253744-00254283": "not know what all of the component parts of the book, what purpose they serve.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00554-00254283-00254383": "What's a glossary?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00555-00254383-00254652": "What's the index?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00556-00254652-00255081": "And I know that there's a handout, and maybe even some slides of that unit that we taught", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00557-00255081-00255286": "in the seminar in our toolkit.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00558-00255286-00255910": "But we found that to be incredibly useful as like a way to start the seminar, because", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00559-00255910-00256467": "really their analysis skills are really sharp period.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00560-00256467-00257123": "But I think that getting some of that background information to help them understand this is", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00561-00257123-00257278": "how we're looking at these books.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00562-00257278-00257585": "This is how they're traditionally constructed.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00563-00257585-00258230": "I just find working as a librarian at a community college that we can't assume any prior knowledge.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00564-00258230-00258807": "That's not to discredit students so much as it's just like at least where we are in New", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00565-00258807-00259282": "York City, they're coming from such diverse backgrounds and academic experiences in their", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00566-00259282-00259792": "lives, that just doing that kind of fundamental review is very helpful for everybody.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00567-00259792-00260373": "It just helps clarify what we're looking for when it comes to a review or an evaluation", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00568-00260373-00260541": "of the textbook.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00569-00260541-00260888": "And then, one other thing I just wanted to briefly touch on that came up a couple of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00570-00260888-00260988": "minutes ago.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00571-00260988-00261356": "The IRB and getting students involved, I think that's a really great idea, too.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00572-00261356-00262077": "And when we've presented at conferences on this toolkit, we've typically brought at least", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00573-00262077-00262550": "one of the students who participated in the seminar with us to talk about the toolkit.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00574-00262550-00263469": "And that's been a really great way to build rapport even more and just get them some lines", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00575-00263469-00264169": "on their CV early on, one of them wound up getting a really amazing Cooke scholarship", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00576-00264169-00264305": "for community college students.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00577-00264305-00264715": "It's a very great scholarship and he's moved on to Haverford.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00578-00264715-00265236": "So, it was amazing to see that trajectory.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00579-00265236-00265767": "And I know one of my co-collaborators wrote one of his letters of recommendation for that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00580-00265767-00265867": "scholarship.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00581-00265867-00266372": "So, we really try to forge relationships with them, when possible.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00582-00266372-00266884": "Very rewarding to do so, that's why most of us are here.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00583-00266884-00267551": "I love what you bring up, Ian, as well about meeting students where they are and doing", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00584-00267551-00267865": "a bit of education before embarking on this.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00585-00267865-00268325": "And I think this connects back to what Rebel raised and I think it's really important that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00586-00268325-00268916": "as this work is being undertaken, there's an understanding that students all bring different", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00587-00268916-00269148": "experiences and levels of knowledge about these things.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00588-00269148-00269778": "And I think what Andre did in terms of starting off by being really transparent about the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00589-00269778-00270143": "process, and I think that's also about trust building in the classroom.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00590-00270143-00270731": "And this is very relevant in conversations about open pedagogy, if you start by building", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00591-00270731-00271489": "trust in the classroom, and there are mechanisms to do so which can include things like allowing", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00592-00271489-00271897": "for anonymous feedback or making sure that students know they won't be punished for not", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00593-00271897-00271997": "participating.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00594-00271997-00272648": "Giving them agency in whether or not they participate, how they participate, by providing", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00595-00272648-00272987": "a lot of options for them to then navigate through and then supporting them to make those", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00596-00272987-00273347": "decisions with the right information, I think that's really relevant here, too.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00597-00273347-00273834": "And in particular, as has been mentioned, there's that power dynamic involved, there", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00598-00273834-00274550": "are a lot of students who come into a classroom like that who won't have experienced a relationship", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00599-00274550-00275056": "with an instructor where they are trying to be more egalitarian and try and do things", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00600-00275056-00275156": "differently.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00601-00275156-00275596": "Everybody brings their own experiences to this and it's important to think about the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00602-00275596-00276108": "ways in which we're deliberate about making sure that students do feel safe and included", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00603-00276108-00276672": "and also feel like they won't be punished for not participating or participating and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00604-00276672-00277340": "having critique to give, who you're meeting in your classroom and so, teach the students", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00605-00277340-00277640": "that you have not the ones you think you have.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00606-00277640-00277943": "I'm probably slightly messing that quote from someone.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00607-00277943-00278390": "I think that's really critical here, too.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00608-00278390-00279250": "All right, I'm just going to mention that we're about 10 minutes before the hour, so", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00609-00279250-00279698": "if you've been holding on to any questions or comments, now is the time to put them out", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00610-00279698-00279798": "there.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00611-00279798-00280284": "Also, I invite any of you in addition to our three guests, if you want to share a particular", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00612-00280284-00280873": "case study or something that you have tried yourself or supported an author in trying", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00613-00280873-00281445": "themselves in the classroom, please don't hesitate to tell us about it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00614-00281445-00281566": "Let's see.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00615-00281566-00281917": "Rebel has a couple of comments in the chat for Jonathan.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00616-00281917-00282536": "A faculty member at Kansas State who had a similar experience with the popularity of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00617-00282536-00282733": "finding typos in a textbook.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00618-00282733-00283230": "He actually had to limit the extra credit, but that they read it very closely.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00619-00283230-00283815": "She also mentions we had one anonymous book complaint form that collected all errors and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00620-00283815-00284093": "issues to address after the semester.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00621-00284093-00284422": "It saved all entries into a spreadsheet and then she could address those that were most", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00622-00284422-00284762": "critical first and still track all issues in one place.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00623-00284762-00285342": "So, this is a really great tool after publication to share some more perhaps in the front matter", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00624-00285342-00285746": "or back matter of the book, so that you can hear from people out there who are using your", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00625-00285746-00286137": "book and get that kind of input.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00626-00286137-00286745": "Matt mentions that he credited a student as a contributor, because unprompted, he proofread", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00627-00286745-00287141": "the entire book, which is a big deal.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00628-00287141-00287464": "And brought in sheets of paper with all the errors in each class.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00629-00287464-00287879": "This person may have found their calling.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00630-00287879-00288485": "So, I'm going to pause and see if there's anyone else who would like to speak up before", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00631-00288485-00288935": "we start to say our goodbyes.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00632-00288935-00289745": "It's not too late.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00633-00289745-00290858": "(Silence) Ian, here's a question in the chat from Jonathan, is the toolkit mentioned earlier", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00634-00290858-00291386": "a good place to look for resources that we can use to do surveys to prove to funding", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00635-00291386-00291611": "agencies that OER are good?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00636-00291611-00292303": "I think I got that right.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00637-00292303-00292418": "Maybe.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00638-00292418-00293698": "I guess it depends on how you want to use the surveys or adapt them to your own use.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00639-00293698-00294488": "But it's definitely I think perhaps some of Jared's work on the COUP framework is probably", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00640-00294488-00295420": "a bit more applicable to that kind of proof of existence or existence justification type", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00641-00295420-00296040": "work that I think a lot of the literature gets into.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00642-00296040-00296736": "So, maybe in ours, but I'd be curious, Jared probably has a clearer sense of that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00643-00296736-00296961": "Sorry to put you on the spot.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00644-00296961-00297061": "No, absolutely not.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00645-00297061-00297417": "I think student perceptions can be valuable.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00646-00297417-00297980": "We found that students perceptions, oftentimes they rated open textbooks in different contexts", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00647-00297980-00298248": "very highly.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00648-00298248-00298811": "They were less critical than we expected, even when we knew that there were design issues.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00649-00298811-00299243": "And then, sometimes students are really focused on design issues, like you alluded to earlier,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00650-00299243-00299642": "that they care about those where content was the thing that we were hoping that they'd", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00651-00299642-00299746": "zero in on.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00652-00299746-00299968": "So, triangulating is really important.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00653-00299968-00300473": "Add to student perceptions, getting multiple faculty to give perceptions is another way", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00654-00300473-00300852": "to triangulate that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00655-00300852-00301514": "And then, we've thought about outcomes, and we've done some quasi-experimental work and", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00656-00301514-00301949": "certainly with a little bit of design and thinking ahead.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00657-00301949-00302305": "You have the ability to ask our students learning as well especially if you're using the same", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00658-00302305-00302560": "text over multiple years, with different textbooks.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00659-00302560-00303077": "That not going to give you the whole answer either, just because the design's not going", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00660-00303077-00303345": "to be likely super strong.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00661-00303345-00303948": "But if you're using that to triangulate, you've got different ways of looking at it, as well.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00662-00303948-00304582": "But I think the most exciting thing is how were you able to use it differently?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00663-00304582-00305006": "And this peer review part and to be able to pick it apart and add to it and change it,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00664-00305006-00305738": "if I were trying to make the case to funders, I would be talking about how we're using it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00665-00305738-00306285": "And how openness changes how we use it and peer review would be a big part of that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00666-00306285-00306740": "I think that that's a really compelling story to tell.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00667-00306740-00307389": "Yeah, because I'm just thinking back to some of the things we did in the seminar and that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00668-00307389-00308484": "Early on, we showed them the most heavily circulated reserve textbooks in our library,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00669-00308484-00309346": "and not coincidentally, those textbooks were on average like $120 to $300.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00670-00309346-00309772": "And so, we broke it down by like well, the cost is one impediment, so those are circulating", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00671-00309772-00310105": "a lot because perhaps students aren't buying them.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00672-00310105-00310930": "Another then is like there's basically three publishers, so we really dug into those almost", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00673-00310930-00311108": "all of the authors were men.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00674-00311108-00311691": "It was just look at these books, are they reflective of the students here?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00675-00311691-00311924": "How expensive are they?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00676-00311924-00312567": "And that's not necessarily proving that OER is good, but it is at least pointing out the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00677-00312567-00313053": "problem, it's addressing the problem and showing that there at least can be some justification", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00678-00313053-00313663": "to test this out, to start to introduce them.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00679-00313663-00314392": "Because we were doing this survey, we weren't teaching class, obviously, that's a really", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00680-00314392-00314521": "important part.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00681-00314521-00315117": "So, we perhaps were getting more comments on things like design and layout and things", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00682-00315117-00315501": "like that because we weren't really teaching to the content at all.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00683-00315501-00315616": "Sure.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00684-00315616-00316301": "Yeah, I mean, what I am convinced of after spending time looking at outcomes in particular,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00685-00316301-00316816": "too is the textbook, no matter how good or bad it is, is a relatively small part of the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00686-00316816-00317219": "learning environment and learning outcomes as well.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00687-00317219-00317853": "So, being realistic about that, that's how we're going to teach it, it's how we're going", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00688-00317853-00318153": "to engage with students and how students will engage with us.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00689-00318153-00318662": "How we promote engagement is going to have a lot bigger effect than the textbook, no", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00690-00318662-00318929": "matter what the textbook is.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00691-00318929-00319504": "And that's why I think this is all intriguing, inviting students to engage as experts, as", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00692-00319504-00320435": "junior experts and not emerging experts is so powerful and unique to OER, too some of", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00693-00320435-00320729": "the ways that you can do that.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00694-00320729-00320839": "Indeed.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00695-00320839-00321273": "And I would just say quickly, Jonathan, too why don't we tell them anyway?", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00696-00321273-00321719": "Funding agencies set their metrics, if we're doing this work because we see value in other", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00697-00321719-00321903": "places, yes, it's more work.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00698-00321903-00322157": "But let's just tell them all anyway, let's start trying to set our own metrics on some", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00699-00322157-00322267": "of this stuff, too and keep including it.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00700-00322267-00322791": "And make that a part of the case that we're making, the story we're telling every time", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00701-00322791-00323431": "we're talking to funding agencies that might too get through a little bit.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00702-00323431-00323662": "Thanks, Zoe and thanks to our guests.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00703-00323662-00324093": "I am just going to highlight Rebel's story before we wrap up, she mentioned in the chat", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00704-00324093-00324548": "that at K State, they encouraged a year of class review before official publication.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00705-00324548-00324903": "So, this seems to be an emerging trend.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00706-00324903-00325493": "And found that the professor author changed the textbook sometimes quite significantly,", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00707-00325493-00326026": "up to 50% based on student feedback after the first semester, to work out the bugs.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00708-00326026-00326605": "And then, reused it in another semester with an improved version and by the time they had", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00709-00326605-00327046": "a version ready to go live, it had had these two testing sessions.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00710-00327046-00327756": "So, the thank yous are starting to come in, which usually means that we're about at the", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00711-00327756-00327856": "hour.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00712-00327856-00328337": "So, I would like to thank all of you for joining us for this conversation today about classroom", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00713-00328337-00328437": "review.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00714-00328437-00328857": "And a special thanks to our guests, Jared Robinson, Ian McDermott and Andre Mount.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00715-00328857-00329106": "And also, to Zoe and the team at Rebus.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00716-00329106-00329207": "Thank you, Karen.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00717-00329207-00329830": "My thanks to everyone as well, and our next Office Hours is coming up in March and that", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00718-00329830-00330071": "will be on the use of multimedia in OER.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00719-00330071-00330653": "And I'll drop a link in the chat there for anyone who wants to check that out and all", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00720-00330653-00330817": "the rest of the details will be coming.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00721-00330817-00331146": "Thank you everyone, this has been a wonderful conversation as always.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00722-00331146-00331356": "Look forward to seeing you again.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00723-00331356-00331470": "Thank you.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00724-00331562-00331870": "Great talking to all of you.", "9BYU8DZbC3k-00725-00331894-00332006": "Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "9CzEhnTa3cA", "text": {"9CzEhnTa3cA-00000-00000624-00001200": "I think there needs to be that needs- that to be encouraged and supported more...", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00001-00001200-00001832": "So, I think one of the things was I would have liked to have been supported. I would like the", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00002-00001832-00002472": "co-production funders and organisers to think that people engaged in the co-production project", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00003-00002472-00002936": "might need additional support to stay engaged. Or might need additional support because of", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00004-00002936-00003584": "what it brings up and some of those might be the challenges of their diagnosis or condition.", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00005-00003672-00004288": "For me, I really struggled with academic writing I mean I did fairly well in a", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00006-00004360-00004968": "Psychology degree and I went on to do a Masters in Neuro-imaging, but i still struggle with processing", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00007-00005032-00005816": "detailed information at the same time as consuming a lot. I don't organise my thoughts very well.", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00008-00005816-00006264": "In meetings I always go away thinking 'oh I didn't say what I meant and it just came across", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00009-00006264-00006792": "all wrong' and there's a lot of anxiety about how I've come across. It's just because I've got", "9CzEhnTa3cA-00010-00006792-00007372": "such high standards of what I want to say with that but I've not organised it enough."}}, {"audio_id": "9C_HMHPuVx8", "text": {"9C_HMHPuVx8-00000-00000011-00000111": "Bokdeong", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00001-00000148-00000286": "Bokdeong", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00002-00000330-00000488": "Are you kicking?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00003-00001210-00001576": "Now, our baby(Bokdeong) is hiccuping in the stomach.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00004-00001668-00001762": "Ugh. Like this.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00005-00001762-00001868": "Right", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00006-00001964-00002068": "I think I can see it. Here.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00007-00002394-00002530": "The whole stomach", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00008-00002792-00002954": "is crawling like this.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00009-00003356-00003514": "Bokdeongyi", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00010-00003514-00003722": "You got hiccup?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00011-00003790-00003894": "I need to surprise you.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00012-00003904-00004004": "Whoa!", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00013-00004086-00004186": "Whoa!", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00014-00004279-00004379": "Surprise!", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00015-00004416-00004516": "Whoa!", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00016-00004654-00004770": "Try to stretch out your legs?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00017-00004808-00004882": "Hi-Five", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00018-00004958-00005068": "Hi-Five", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00019-00005100-00005180": "Hi-Five", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00020-00005216-00005360": "You kicked?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00021-00005430-00005564": "If you come out,", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00022-00005564-00005830": "you can just sleep with your arms and legs out.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00023-00005921-00006151": "You can sleep with your legs stretched out.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00024-00006268-00006531": "Even if it's a little uncomfortable", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00025-00006548-00006706": "please stay crouched for a while", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00026-00006776-00006995": "See you later~", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00027-00007144-00007312": "Bokdeong", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00028-00007502-00007638": "It has been long", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00029-00007648-00007978": "It's good to see your mom after a long time.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00030-00007988-00008130": "I like my house the most.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00031-00008210-00008486": "What did you do? Did you sleep well?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00032-00008486-00008650": "What's this?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00033-00008650-00008808": "Is this movement of our baby? Are you answering?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00034-00008826-00009080": "Can you feel it, right? Baby banging.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00035-00009171-00009321": "Can you hear me well?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00036-00009724-00009986": "It's really... it's really amazing.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00037-00009988-00010102": "She is answering me.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00038-00010142-00010600": "And now I'm going to apply massage cream to mom.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00039-00010616-00010866": "As you grow up", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00040-00010880-00011194": "Mom's stomach is getting loosen", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00041-00011202-00011454": "So I have to apply the cream.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00042-00011500-00011670": "It's chapped skin cream.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00043-00011708-00011908": "CLARINS", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00044-00011960-00012156": "Is this a commercial?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00045-00012284-00012720": "My baby. I'll say hi to you before going to bed. Good-bye!", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00046-00012810-00012984": "My baby, my daughter", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00047-00013078-00013194": "It's a daughter.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00048-00013252-00013428": "It's amazing.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00049-00013446-00013713": "You'll be perfectly healthy.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00050-00013722-00013860": "and blood type O.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00051-00013956-00014128": "Must be type O.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00052-00014128-00014344": "Theoretically it must be", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00053-00014356-00014888": "If it is not type O, my life suddenly might become tired", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00054-00014966-00015234": "We don't know where it's wrong.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00055-00015260-00015410": "So you have to be type O.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00056-00015500-00015768": "When you come out,", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00057-00015782-00016306": "you are going to breath with your lungs in the air not in the water", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00058-00016306-00016466": "How surprised she will be?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00059-00016468-00016726": "like a fish comes out of the water", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00060-00016726-00017160": "But as mom and dad come out and live, it is fun outside.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00061-00017160-00017304": "It's really fun.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00062-00017358-00017760": "First of all, I love seeing things with my eyes.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00063-00017890-00018124": "Aren't you curious about dad hair color?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00064-00018254-00018612": "Dad's eyebrows, eyes, nose, and mouth.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00065-00018684-00018978": "Dad, your eyes, nose", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00066-00018978-00019294": "your hands touching me", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00067-00019318-00019706": "and even your little nails.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00068-00019750-00019994": "I'm sorry. We might be a little loud.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00069-00020122-00020304": "See you next week.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00070-00020308-00020564": "We can see each other this week.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00071-00020572-00020754": "Yes, come out when you want to.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00072-00020754-00021080": "House's ready, hospital's ready for you", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00073-00021080-00021240": "Everything is ready", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00074-00021240-00021428": "The world is ready for you.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00075-00021456-00021656": "Come out of this world.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00076-00021656-00021756": "Come out of this world.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00077-00021792-00022008": "There's gonna be some really amazing days.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00078-00022026-00022126": "Move", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00079-00022568-00022704": "I love you", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00080-00022726-00022926": "I love you baby", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00081-00023252-00023472": "Bokdeong, bokdeong", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00082-00023652-00023866": "When you come out", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00083-00023986-00024390": "mom and dad are real parents.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00084-00024698-00024924": "But mom and dad", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00085-00025014-00025516": "have never been a mom or dad", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00086-00025518-00025708": "It's our first time too.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00087-00025782-00026124": "For you it's the first time out in the world.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00088-00026177-00026389": "Mom and Dad yet", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00089-00026627-00026960": "never been a parent.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00090-00027188-00027589": "We will be a good mom and a good dad.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00091-00027589-00027745": "So for us,", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00092-00027756-00028094": "My mom and dad are a little awkward to called.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00093-00028145-00028292": "Never been called.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00094-00028392-00028639": "You are coming out healthy.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00095-00028676-00028894": "you need to call us mom and dad", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00096-00029064-00029292": "\"Momma.\" This is mom.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00097-00029320-00029464": "\"Dad and Dad.\"", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00098-00029520-00029882": "It's kind of hard for you because it's fortis pronunciation.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00099-00029918-00030074": "make papa sound", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00100-00030074-00030262": "So it's okay to call 'mom' first", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00101-00030316-00030538": "I won't feel sad", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00102-00030560-00030872": "And your mom is having a lot of trouble right now.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00103-00030926-00031388": "The bigger you become,", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00104-00031406-00031782": "mom's skin get loosen and more skin cracked", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00105-00031824-00032039": "more pain she has", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00106-00032122-00032400": "Our baby is growing healthy.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00107-00032476-00032680": "Mom's got a backache.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00108-00032750-00032954": "Too much trouble.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00109-00033080-00033474": "So you have to be nice to your mom", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00110-00033630-00033840": "You need to be nicer to her than me.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00111-00034054-00034218": "Did you answer to me?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00112-00034218-00034350": "Bang bang", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00113-00034506-00034724": "When you kick, please kick gently", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00114-00034754-00034958": "because mom hurts", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00115-00035058-00035420": "I'm so sad to see her skin cracked like this.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00116-00035492-00035712": "I am so upset.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00117-00035724-00036008": "I can't hurt that for her.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00118-00036100-00036560": "My heart is arching.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00119-00036696-00037180": "Of course dad and mom are all happy to see you", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00120-00037272-00037640": "Until you come out", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00121-00037696-00037938": "Mom's having a hard time.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00122-00037998-00038138": "Bokdeong is born in winter.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00123-00038340-00038494": "Born in winter.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00124-00038494-00038614": "There is a song like this", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00125-00038628-00038750": "I will sing this song for you", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00126-00038808-00039188": "It's time for the three of us to sleep.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00127-00039316-00039550": "Have a good sleep in there.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00128-00039682-00039854": "Good night", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00129-00039898-00040150": "Have a good sleep, see you tomorrow", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00130-00040315-00040611": "it's about time you got out.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00131-00040611-00040750": "Bokdeong", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00132-00040832-00041175": "It's cold outside", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00133-00041204-00041766": "but it's gonna be warm in the hospital and in the house.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00134-00041786-00041960": "I'm going to put a lot of boilers on.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00135-00042012-00042366": "It's warm inside now,", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00136-00042366-00042646": "It's going to be very warm outside.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00137-00042660-00043138": "And this town where we live together", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00138-00043156-00043306": "The air is very good.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00139-00043326-00043840": "So you will live with mom and dad in a nice place.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00140-00043840-00044064": "I'm sure you'll like it.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00141-00044184-00044426": "You are going to feel good", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00142-00044482-00044840": "Winter is the season when you come out.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00143-00045042-00045302": "You grow up a little in the house.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00144-00045302-00045466": "let's go for a walk together when it gets warm.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00145-00045466-00045618": "It's gonna be fun.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00146-00045646-00045936": "When it gets ward, there are a lot of flowers here.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00147-00046000-00046350": "There's a stream and a lot of birds here.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00148-00046554-00046708": "That sounds great, right?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00149-00046708-00047022": "It'll warm up when our baby turns hundred days.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00150-00047106-00047584": "Let's take a walk with mom and dad in the stroller.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00151-00047584-00047744": "Sounds exciting?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00152-00047744-00048080": "You want to come out right now?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00153-00048268-00048560": "See you very soon", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00154-00048588-00048784": "How many days are left?", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00155-00048810-00048986": "About 10 days", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00156-00049010-00049192": "There's not much left.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00157-00049226-00049450": "I'm scared~", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00158-00049568-00049738": "You just have to put up with it for a day.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00159-00049774-00049904": "Just one day!", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00160-00050060-00050386": "Daddy says as if  that's someone else's business.", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00161-00050548-00050694": "Please take care", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00162-00050694-00050808": "Take good care", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00163-00050852-00050944": "I love you", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00164-00050966-00051058": "I love you", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00165-00051068-00051170": "I love you", "9C_HMHPuVx8-00166-00051200-00051316": "love you"}}, {"audio_id": "9CL87XVNneM", "text": {"9CL87XVNneM-00000-00000341-00000479": "down", 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reminding you that GOD'S into love.  Pats2Cents with", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00001-00000867-00001529": "God's Church of Love every Saturday and every Tuesday we are dealing with :", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00002-00001529-00002274": "While On Lockdown that is the name of this message and I want to ask you what are", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00003-00002274-00002978": "you doing while on lockdown? Watching your favorite program playing your", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00004-00002978-00003744": "favorite games? Talking to your favorite folks on the telephone or the Internet?", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00005-00003744-00004623": "Texting? Photo shooting and all that stuff that we do;  or are you seeking to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00006-00004623-00005480": "see what you can actually do to impact the world while we are on", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00007-00005480-00006218": "lockdown?  Now, I want to share this with you I'm gonna talk about three people", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00008-00006218-00006867": "John, Joshua, Paul and Silas actually four but", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00009-00006867-00007598": "Paul and Silas were together so it's three situations. Now, some of you have", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00010-00007598-00008163": "gifts you have creative gifts. Before I get into the word I want to throw this", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00011-00008163-00008679": "at you real quick.  Some of you have creative gifts and you can sit down... You", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00012-00008679-00009152": "can write a book in two hours; you can write a book in a week. You can do", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00013-00009152-00009756": "artistic work. You can do all kind of creative art work and all kind of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00014-00009756-00010286": "expressions. Ask God to download some expressions He'd like you to communicate", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00015-00010286-00010881": "for this day and age; for a time like this; as they call 'such a time as this'.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00016-00010881-00011634": "Now... Some of you are able to to do mechanical maneuvers.  You have a genius", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00017-00011634-00012138": "mind; you know; like an engineer and you can come up with all kind of crafty", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00018-00012138-00012852": "witty inventions that can change the face of the world if you take the time", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00019-00012852-00013478": "to seek God's face now when he can download all kind of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00020-00013478-00014179": "ideas to you that would not only change everybody else's life;  but yours too;", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00021-00014179-00014776": "because He does give us the power to get wealth.  Alright, now...", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00022-00014776-00015526": "the other thing you have to think about some of you are gifted in dreams, visions,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00023-00015526-00016282": "prophecy, speaking the word, singing songs of worship and praise.  What are you doing", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00024-00016282-00016706": "with those gifts?  How are you applying those gifts to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00025-00016706-00017431": "what's happening right now?  Now, let's talk about these men.  This is not", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00026-00017431-00018197": "just aimed at men; you can look at me and tell.  Alright... This is for everybody (man,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00027-00018197-00019112": "woman, boy and girl, grandma, grandpa and relic; whatever you call yourself) the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00028-00019112-00019795": "bottom line is: There's something GOD can have for you to do, to impact this world", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00029-00019795-00020504": "now! Now Davina was talking earlier about how there are people who are prayer", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00030-00020504-00021073": "warriors.  They just love to pray. They can pray all day and never get tired. That's", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00031-00021073-00021623": "a gift.  Well, guess what: Now is the time for that gift.  Think about it.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00032-00021623-00022409": "You can pray things into existence and you can pray things out of existence... Hmm...", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00033-00022409-00023353": "Alright... You can bind death and speak life.  You can do all kind of stuff in prayer.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00034-00023353-00024098": "Now, we're going to go to Revelation. Now you know what happened in Revelation.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00035-00024098-00024820": "Don't you?  For those of you who don't, let's talk about John.  John was one of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00036-00024820-00025702": "the disciples he was exiled to the Isle of Patmos. When he was exiled to the Isle", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00037-00025702-00026543": "of Patmos, that was a form of \"lockdown\".  He was there, doing time", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00038-00026543-00027416": "and during his time on lockdown, what did GOD begin to do?  ...Breath on him", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00039-00027416-00028288": "revelations, visions, dreams and all kind of stuff.  He was the scribe that was", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00040-00028288-00029030": "assigned to write everything that GOD was showing him, according to His", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00041-00029030-00029794": "instruction and... What he wasn't to share, he was forbad; he was forbidden to share.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00042-00029794-00030449": "So... My question to you.  Now; you look at the Book of Revelation, the impact that", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00043-00030449-00031258": "is made on our lives it is still unfolding to this day is it not?  But what", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00044-00031258-00031978": "did he have to do? He had to be placed on lockdown; in order for his attention to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00045-00031978-00032597": "be focused on this very thing; on this very assignment that God had him", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00046-00032597-00033340": "there, for.  See, when the Bible says, \"All things work together for good to them", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00047-00033340-00033962": "that love GOD and who are called according to His purpose\" ...I told you many", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00048-00033962-00034903": "many times in the past: Do not curse your darkness. Do not curse your solitude.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00049-00034963-00035702": "Don't curse this experience.  You have no idea, the amazing treasures GOD can", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00050-00035702-00036503": "reveal to you now!  Take advantage of it.  Seek Him. Ask Him.  Scratch and dig for it.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00051-00036503-00037247": "Go after it with all your might!  Alright, now, you see the difference", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00052-00037247-00038116": "John made; but he had to be on lockdown, for that to take place. Did he not? Now, I", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00053-00038116-00038921": "want you to check out Joseph mmm not J yeah Joseph in the book of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00054-00038921-00039644": "Genesis: Genesis chapter 40. What did Joseph do? I want you...  Well first let me", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00055-00039644-00039852": "read Revelation; because I want you to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00056-00039852-00040551": "hear what was said here; just a few verses. Alright, the revelation of Jesus", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00057-00040551-00041091": "Christ which God gave unto him to show unto his servants things which must", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00058-00041091-00041706": "shortly come to pass and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00059-00041706-00042519": "servant John, who bear record (he was the scribe) who bare record of the word of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00060-00042519-00043467": "God and of the testimony of Jesus Christ and of all things that he saw.  Blessed, is", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00061-00043467-00044115": "he that readeth and they that hear the words of this testimony and keep", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00062-00044115-00044681": "those things which are written therein; for the time is at hand.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00063-00044681-00045306": "mmm Now, it goes on: All the stuff he started to write and all the stuff he", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00064-00045306-00045975": "started to see.  Now, we're gonna move on. What's happening with you, while you're", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00065-00045975-00046518": "on lockdown at your house?  Are you getting any downloads from GOD, like John", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00066-00046518-00047052": "did or are you busy watching The Brady Bunch.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00067-00047052-00047594": "(I know I had to reach way back to something silly; but anyway)...", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00068-00047594-00048447": "Genesis chapter 40: Now I'm gonna tell the story real quick; for the sake of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00069-00048447-00049041": "time. Remember, I said all things work together for good, to them that love God", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00070-00049041-00049479": "and who are called according to His purpose?  I'm gonna share this with you", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00071-00049479-00050093": "before I go any further:  Joseph lost a lot.  He lost 16 or 18 years of his life", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00072-00050093-00050753": "based on a lie based on jealousy from his brothers who sold him into slavery", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00073-00050753-00051327": "out of jealousy for their father's love for him.  Now, I want to share this with", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00074-00051327-00051876": "you. Some of you are gonna lose your homes. it's no doubt about it.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00075-00051876-00052443": "Some (I really hope as few as possible). Some of you are going to lose your", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00076-00052443-00053019": "family members to death, to this coronavirus.  Some of you are gonna", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00077-00053019-00053817": "lose your businesses, Some, your jobs; some, you're going", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00078-00053817-00054372": "to lose some abilities you used to have from the damage done from the sickness.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00079-00054372-00054901": "Pray against it but unfortunately, not everybody is going to get a divine", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00080-00054901-00055621": "healing.  We already know that. Now, this is what I want to ask you: Are you gonna", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00081-00055621-00056266": "curse your darkness or are you gonna ask God what you are to do in the middle of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00082-00056266-00057421": "it?  For example:  When I was in ICU at over 300 pounds worth of fluid drowning in my", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00083-00057421-00058141": "own fluids, them thinking I was gonna die; GOD telling me I was not, I knew... I told", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00084-00058141-00059125": "my pastor, \"I'm here because GOD  wants me to refurbish my body. He wants me to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00085-00059125-00059563": "learn a whole different way of living, a whole different way of eating, a whole", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00086-00059563-00060187": "different way of everything; so that He can use me out of a healthy body.  He", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00087-00060187-00060919": "can't use me now. I'm too weak and sick; but this is for a purpose.  This is a", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00088-00060919-00061704": "means to an end not the end.\"  ...And I say to you: Going through this, is a means to an", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00089-00061704-00062311": "end; not the end; because GOD knows the plans He has for you.  Help me, Lord.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00090-00062311-00063057": "I ask you to anoint this word Father; please.  GOD has a plan for you.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00091-00063057-00063970": "He knows the thoughts He has towards you. Now, when GOD sets up the whole stage for", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00092-00063970-00064738": "your plan, it includes the mountaintops and the valleys. It includes the roads", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00093-00064738-00065539": "and the roadblocks. It includes the roadblocks and the detours. It includes", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00094-00065539-00066367": "the detours and the delays.  The bottom line is: GOD's in control y'all and He's", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00095-00066367-00066838": "going to get His purpose fulfilled.  He is a GOD of purpose; above", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00096-00066838-00067720": "and beyond everything else.  Some of you will lose your marriages; whatever you", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00097-00067720-00068427": "lose, it will be replaced by something much greater; because it will fall into", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00098-00068427-00069132": "the line of God's purpose. That's when real fulfillment comes, real", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00099-00069132-00069858": "gratification comes, real satisfaction comes through fulfilling the purpose for", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00100-00069858-00071230": "which God brought you here for. Now, Genesis chapter 40:  I just want to read", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00101-00071230-00072010": "this one. Let's see how far am I gonna go here... Alright...", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00102-00072010-00072667": "Now, Joseph is in prison and he's there with the Baker and you know the the the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00103-00072667-00073444": "the King's servants they're in prison too.  Now, at this point, they both have", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00104-00073444-00074350": "dreams and Joseph interprets their dreams and he asked them I'm just giving", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00105-00074350-00075082": "you a quick summary; um; he asked them to remember him... When they get freed, to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00106-00075082-00075724": "remember him. Well guess what; as GOD would have it, (not the devil who's the one", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00107-00075724-00076225": "we blame all the time) as GOD would have it, they forgot; because it was not the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00108-00076225-00076833": "fullness of time. See, GOD works within time parameters. He has a schedule to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00109-00076833-00077572": "work out. Everything's about purpose, with GOD; so now, of course,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00110-00077572-00078189": "Joseph is disgusted.  You know; broke, busted, disgusted, down trodden,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00111-00078189-00078748": "discouraged, the whole nine yards. He feels forsaken. Well, he was; but not by", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00112-00078748-00079699": "GOD and what happens in the fullness of time?  They find out that", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00113-00079699-00080402": "Pharaoh has a dream, a troubling dream.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00114-00080402-00081301": "Yes... And when he has the troubling dream, they remember Joseph.  (Now I'm just doing", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00115-00081301-00081838": "a quick summary for the sake of time.) They remember Joseph move on to chapter", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00116-00081838-00082660": "41. They remember Joseph. Right? Alright...  I'm gonna read verse 1, \"And it came", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00117-00082660-00083386": "to pass at the end of two full years poor Joseph had to wait two more years, two", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00118-00083386-00084019": "full years that Pharaoh dream then beheld he stood by the river and behold", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00119-00084019-00084718": "they came up out of the river seven well favorite kine (cows) fat fleshed (plump)and they fed", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00120-00084718-00085425": "in a meadow and behold, seven other kine came up after them out of the river", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00121-00085425-00086005": "ill-favored and lean fleshed and stood by the other kine upon the brink of the river", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00122-00086005-00086583": "river and the ill-favored that's hard and the il----  hard to say. It's a tongue-twisting... The il- favored", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00123-00086583-00087199": "and lean fleshed kine did eat up the seven well favored and fat kine so", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00124-00087199-00087766": "Pharaoh awoke and he slept and dreamt the second time and behold seven years", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00125-00087766-00088686": "of corn came up upon one stalk and rank and good and behold seven thin ears and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00126-00088686-00089214": "blasted with the east wind sprung up after them and the seventh in ears", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00127-00089214-00089863": "devoured the seven rank and full years and Pharaoh awoke and behold it was a", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00128-00089863-00090361": "dream and it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled. Then he", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00129-00090361-00090868": "sent and called for all the magician's of Egypt and all the wise men thereof and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00130-00090868-00091302": "Farrell told him his dream but there was none that could interpret them unto", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00131-00091302-00092064": "Pharaoh; then spake the chief Butler (oh NOW Joseph comes to mind)", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00132-00092064-00092775": "Does that sound like a plan of GOD mm-hmm yeah I love this story.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00133-00092775-00093760": "Boy, it'll stop you from feeling forsaken by GOD.  Alright. So...", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00134-00093760-00094417": "Then spake the chief Butler on to Pharaoh saying I do remember my faults.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00135-00094417-00094876": "This day, Pharaoh was wroth with his servants and put me in the ward the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00136-00094876-00095383": "in a captain of the guards house both me and the chief Baker and we dreamed the dreams", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00137-00095383-00096214": "one night and we dreamed the dream in one night I and he we dreamed each man", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00138-00096214-00096694": "according to the interpretation of his dream and there was there with us a", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00139-00096694-00097249": "young man; an Hebrew servant to the captain of the guard and we told him and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00140-00097249-00097813": "he interpreted to us our dreams to each man according to his dream he did", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00141-00097813-00098527": "interpret and it came to pass as he interpreted to us, so it was; me, he", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00142-00098527-00099108": "restored him to my office and him, he hanged then Pharaoh sent and called", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00143-00099108-00099589": "Joseph and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon and he shaved himself and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00144-00099589-00100075": "changed his garment and came unto Pharaoh and Pharaoh said unto Joseph,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00145-00100075-00100486": "I have dreamed a dream and there is none that can interpret it and I have heard", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00146-00100486-00100981": "say of me that thou can understand a dream to interpret it and Joseph", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00147-00100981-00101641": "answered Pharaoh saying it is not in me... (see, he knew not to take credit) God shall", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00148-00101641-00102175": "give Pharaoh an answer of peace and Pharaoh said unto Joseph in my dream", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00149-00102175-00102394": "behold I stood upon the bank of the river", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00150-00102394-00102930": "(now let me stop here real quick real quick what did Joseph had got enough", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00151-00102930-00103545": "attitude like some of you and seshu dumb guys forgot me", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00152-00103545-00104155": "ain't saying jack to him no no nah they want my help right mm-hmm", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00153-00104155-00104896": "yeah... No. No! forget it. I ain't interpreting Jack let him suffer let him", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00154-00104896-00105609": "write know what it means very telling now why bitterness will cause you to do", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00155-00105609-00106267": "that. Watch your heart. Don't complain. Don't get bitter. Don't get offended by", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00156-00106267-00106616": "GOD because He has not rescued you when you", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00157-00106616-00107083": "think He should have. It's His time clock; not yours.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00158-00107083-00107690": "Think about that all right now listen to this; this is the blessing why he got", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00159-00107690-00108349": "forsaken for another two years because now was the time for such a time as this", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00160-00108349-00109124": "was Joseph there now listen okay)  And behold, there came", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00161-00109124-00109601": "out of the river seven kine fat flushed and well favored and they fed in a", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00162-00109601-00110063": "meadow and behold seven other kine came up after the poor ill-favored and lead", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00163-00110063-00110669": "flesh and I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness and the lead and the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00164-00110669-00111058": "ill-fated kine it ate up the seven fat kine all right", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00165-00111058-00111583": "and when they had eaten them up it could not be known what they that they had", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00166-00111583-00111992": "eaten them but they were still ill-favored as at the beginning (in other", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00167-00111992-00112676": "words they weren't even satisfied after pigging out now) So I awoke and I saw in", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00168-00112676-00113208": "my dream and behold seven ears came up in one stop talking about the corn", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00169-00113208-00113785": "falling good and behold seven years with it thin and blasted with the east wind", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00170-00113785-00114392": "sprung up after them and the thin ears devoured the seven good ears and I told", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00171-00114392-00114958": "this unto the magicians but there was none that could declare it to me and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00172-00114958-00115702": "Joseph said unto Pharaoh (here it is right here) the dream of Pharaoh is one", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00173-00115702-00116429": "GOD had shown Pharaoh what HE is about to do see a lot of y'all want to blame", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00174-00116429-00117089": "all hardship on the devil What did he say GOD has showed Pharaoh what HE is", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00175-00117089-00117983": "about to do; not the devil) the seven good kine or seven years and the good years", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00176-00117983-00118700": "the seven good ears or seven years the dream is one in other words both of them", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00177-00118700-00119308": "mean the exact same thing and the seventh in an ill-favored kind that came", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00178-00119308-00119729": "up after them or seven years and the seven eight", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00179-00119729-00120467": "is blasted with the east wind shall be seven years of famine. This is the thing", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00180-00120467-00121121": "which I had spoken unto Pharaoh what GOD is about to do he show us unto Pharaoh", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00181-00121121-00121487": "Behold, they'll come seven years of great plenty", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00182-00121487-00122030": "throughout all the land and there shall arise after them seven years of famine", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00183-00122030-00122421": "and all the plenty shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00184-00122421-00122958": "famine shall consume the land and the Plenty shall not be known in the land by", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00185-00122958-00123597": "reason of the famine following for it shall be very Grievous... (and that's when", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00186-00123597-00124119": "Pharaoh promoted Joseph)  Now, I'm done reading", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00187-00124119-00124526": "that; but I just want you to use some of the details of how that happened; because", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00188-00124526-00124982": "we look at the details of everything going wrong, everything going sour,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00189-00124982-00125459": "everything going south, everything falling through, everything that's being", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00190-00125459-00126233": "lost.  This man lost sixteen years of his life; his young years, based on some", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00191-00126233-00126991": "stupid brothers jealousy. He didn't deserve that! He hadn't committed a crime", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00192-00126991-00127724": "and then he's a slave for X amount of years and then Potiphar his wife lies on", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00193-00127724-00128350": "him and he... (I mean it just gets ridiculous) So now, he goes from slavery", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00194-00128350-00129230": "to being an inmate for something he didn't even do and ... YOU think GOD is not", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00195-00129230-00129953": "fair to you! You think life is not fair to you because you don't know the end of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00196-00129953-00130857": "the story! It's what your attitude is as you go through this, who you're leaning", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00197-00130857-00131629": "on as you go through this;  you don't lean on your fat attitude! You don't", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00198-00131629-00132500": "lean on your feisty lip!  How well you can cuss a sucker out and rheum 'em out and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00199-00132500-00132998": "and and chew him up and spit him out no!", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00200-00133077-00133634": "Where's the grace to go through this thing with the right spirit?  No complaining, no", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00201-00133634-00134541": "bickering, no whining; but praise and worship giving glory to GOD; trusting in", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00202-00134541-00134937": "him, when you're wondering with tears what he's doing!", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00203-00134937-00136047": "...and why! Now, here's another example: You go to the book of Acts and in the book", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00204-00136047-00136968": "of Acts we're looking at Acts chapter 16 in Acts chapter 16 Paul and Silas we're", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00205-00136968-00137508": "doing what they were about their father's business were they not? Yes they", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00206-00137508-00138324": "were. They were in the will of God. They were living a holy life. They were not", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00207-00138324-00138903": "committing sins. They were not half-stepping they were not straddling", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00208-00138903-00139617": "the fence. They were not winking an eye to sin. They were walking the straight", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00209-00139617-00140814": "and narrow and they get tossed in the prison for doing that! Hmm Right. Now we", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00210-00140814-00141459": "got a two-fold thing going on here. Alright now, let's go on with what", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00211-00141459-00142113": "happened. Alright, let's go from verse 16, And it came to pass as we went to", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00212-00142113-00142788": "prayer, a certain damsel possessed with a spirit of divination met us, which brought", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00213-00142788-00143481": "her masters much gain by soothsaying... (and you think God likes psychics huh", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00214-00143481-00144183": "yeah you think he likes all their soothsaying and stuff yeah)  The same followed Paul and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00215-00144183-00144699": "us and cried saying: these men are the servants of the Most High with showing", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00216-00144699-00145499": "to us the way of salvation and this did she, many days; but Paul being grieved,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00217-00145499-00146043": "turned said to the spirit (he didn't talk to the woman he said to the spirit)", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00218-00146043-00146480": "I command you in the name of Jesus; to come out of her", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00219-00146480-00147041": "and he came out the same hour and when a master saw that the hope of their gains", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00220-00147041-00147459": "were gone, they caught Paul and Silas and drew them", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00221-00147459-00147962": "into the marketplace unto the rulers and brought them to the magistrate saying", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00222-00147962-00148647": "these men being Jews do exceedingly trouble our city and teach customs which", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00223-00148647-00149097": "are not lawful for us to receive neither to observe being Romans and the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00224-00149097-00149651": "multitude rose up against them together and the magistrates rent their clothes", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00225-00149651-00150538": "and commanded to beat them! (beat; not kiss; not hug; not giving money; beat", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00226-00150538-00151328": "them how many of you couldn't handle that one where's God where are you", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00227-00151328-00151734": "they're about to tell my behind up they're bout to rake me over to cold", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00228-00151734-00152373": "it's gonna burn Lord coming rescue me and where's God nowhere to be found", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00229-00152373-00153305": "huh ah yeah what would you do curse God and die? hmm Think about it. Get prepared", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00230-00153305-00154146": "baby; we're moving into some weird times!) ...And when they had laid many stripes upon", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00231-00154146-00154632": "them (that means they work their tails) ...They cast them into prison charging the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00232-00154632-00155244": "jailer to keep them safely which means keep them secure. Lock 'em up", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00233-00155244-00155786": "good and tight) ...Who having received such a charge thrust them into the inner", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00234-00155786-00156321": "prison. (oh he made it real he made a real point y'all ain't never getting out of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00235-00156321-00156699": "here) ...Inner prison and made their feet fast in", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00236-00156699-00157400": "the stocks and at midnight, Paul and Silas prayed and sang praises unto GOD and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00237-00157400-00158271": "the prisoners heard them. Hmm alright... And suddenly (now do you hear what they", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00238-00158271-00159062": "did were they crying they might have a little bit from the pain but what they", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00239-00159062-00159756": "did to express how their love and trust in God was they prayed", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00240-00159756-00160812": "and sang praises unto God. Not: God, where are You? I'm sitting up here serving You", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00241-00160812-00161403": "and You're no where to be found what's up with that? I thought You said You'd never", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00242-00161403-00162018": "leave me or forsake me. Well this crap hurts . I don't like it!  This ain't fair!   You", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00243-00162018-00162713": "shouldn't have let me be hurt.  I didn't do nothing wrong.  What did they do?", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00244-00162713-00163556": "mmm-hmm They prayed and sang praises verse 25 read it for yourself:", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00245-00163556-00164346": "they sang praises unto GOD and the prisoners heard them (the prisoners - the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00246-00164346-00165096": "other inmates heard them they must have been singing loud) and suddenly there was a", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00247-00165096-00165687": "great earthquake so that the foundations of the prison was shaken and immediately", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00248-00165687-00166377": "all the doors were open it everyone's band were loosed (Whoa!) and the keeper of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00249-00166377-00166923": "the prison awaking out of his sleep and seeing the prison doors open, he drew out", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00250-00166923-00167417": "his sword and would have killed himself supposing that the prisoners had fled", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00251-00167417-00168249": "hmm but Paul cried with a loud voice saying do thyself no harm; for we are all", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00252-00168249-00168932": "here. (they didn't even run as soon as it opened up)  Then he called for a light", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00253-00168932-00169536": "(check out that light) ...and sprang in and came trembling and fell down before Paul", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00254-00169536-00170157": "and Silas and bought them out and said sirs, what must I do to be saved? (there's", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00255-00170157-00170673": "a soul won over just by that right there) And they said believe on the Lord Jesus", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00256-00170673-00171228": "Christ and thou shalt be saved and thy house and they spake unto him the word", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00257-00171228-00172197": "of the Lord and to all that were in his house. He took them the same out of the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00258-00172197-00172950": "night washed their stripes and was baptized; he and all his, straightway,  and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00259-00172950-00173322": "when he had brought them into a house, he said meat before them and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00260-00173322-00173687": "rejoiced; believing in God in all his house Wow", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00261-00173687-00174491": "Now I'm gonna stop right there. Look at what happened souls got saved; households", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00262-00174491-00175299": "got changed; the inmates got to hear the gospel. Why? Because they weren't whining", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00263-00175299-00176015": "and complaining when the hardship hit they didn't fuss and fume and weren't restless", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00264-00176015-00176709": "irritated, agitated, cussing folks out cuz their back was hurting because", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00265-00176709-00177558": "their skin was split open from all those whips; no, no. How are you going through", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00266-00177558-00178216": "what you're going through what's your attitude you know the old expression", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00267-00178216-00179077": "it's not Scripture but it should have been oh and this and the old adage goes", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00268-00179077-00179832": "your attitude determines your altitude either gonna fly high baby oh you gonna", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00269-00179832-00180736": "stoop down... based on how you handle opposition, problems, trials,", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00270-00180736-00181514": "conflicts, challenges of life how you gonna handle it? See, you have to remember: No", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00271-00181514-00182138": "matter what you are going through, GOD is a GOD of purpose. He's working a purpose", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00272-00182138-00182610": "out one way or another through hook or crook. GOD's going to have His purpose", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00273-00182610-00183103": "worked out to fulfillment to fruition.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00274-00183149-00183798": "You may not know the plan baby There's an old song I used to sing out of the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00275-00183798-00184410": "fire to the flames of another trial when you think that your heart has had all it", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00276-00184410-00185286": "can take and nothing is there left to break, in the heat of the fire He will", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00277-00185286-00185769": "pull you through. When you don't understand it he's tried and true. No", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00278-00185769-00186245": "matter the problem, God has an answer for you", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00279-00186454-00187620": "okay I want you to ask God this is the time to hunker down ask GOD what your", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00280-00187620-00188460": "purpose is for such a time as this ask on how he wants to use you he may want", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00281-00188460-00189357": "to use you one way he may want to use you multiple ways he may want to use you", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00282-00189357-00190359": "in a myriad of ways however he wants to use you as Joseph did as John did as", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00283-00190359-00191242": "Paul and Silas did be available readily available; even when your back's hurting;", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00284-00191242-00191826": "even when your body is chewing you up even when your money's funny and your", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00285-00191826-00192404": "change is strange; when your belly's rubbing up against itself out of hunger;", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00286-00192404-00193192": "ask GOD to show you how he is to use you.", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00287-00193226-00194076": "GOD said in His word \"my grace is sufficient\"; so no matter what the thorn", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00288-00194076-00194717": "in your side is; no matter what the persistent problem is; never curse your", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00289-00194717-00195324": "darkness. It's always darkest before light GOD does things in the dark that he", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00290-00195324-00195876": "cannot do in the light because certain things have to be done in the dark in", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00291-00195876-00196535": "order for it to function correctly there are certain insects certain certain", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00292-00196535-00197247": "creatures creepy crawly creatures that do what they do that germinate roots", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00293-00197247-00197855": "they germinate seeds they do all kinds... They fertilize the soil; all kinds of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00294-00197855-00198810": "things are being done in the dark; so the darkness serves its purpose y'all it's", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00295-00198810-00199272": "not an oops by the Lord No; the darkness serves its purpose the", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00296-00199272-00199800": "earth was created out of darkness the earth was without form", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00297-00199800-00200556": "that means it had no form no substance Genesis 1 The earth was without form and", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00298-00200556-00201203": "void and darkness was on the face of the deep", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00299-00201419-00202146": "look at that look at that that's when all this creation took place in the dump", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00300-00202146-00202836": "in the depths of darkness.  Darkness serves its purpose and GOD is a GOD of", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00301-00202836-00203958": "purpose and GOD is in control so seek Him pray to Him. Get in His Word ask Him", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00302-00203958-00204723": "all kind of questions ask him for all kind of ideas there will be folks right", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00303-00204723-00205236": "now that will be rich beyond their their imagination because they took advantage", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00304-00205236-00206106": "of the situation. All things work together for the good to those that love", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00305-00206106-00206666": "GOD and are called according to His purpose some will get rich in finances", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00306-00206666-00207191": "Some will get rich in the spirit Some will get rich in power. Some will be rich", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00307-00207191-00207794": "in giftings and miracles. Doesn't matter... It's not a materialistic thing .however", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00308-00207794-00208796": "GOD chooses to bless you be blessed;  not cursed.  Be blessed. GOD Bless you as you", "9Dv1MaJtxOU-00309-00208796-00210383": "go through the darkness and follow GOD to the light.  Amen."}}, {"audio_id": "9D_6egO97VE", "text": {"9D_6egO97VE-00000-00000071-00000755": "so I'm really sorry, I only made one video in the morning, and it", "9D_6egO97VE-00001-00000755-00001331": "happened around five to six a.m. that's because I tend to upload around this", "9D_6egO97VE-00002-00001331-00001895": "time. sometimes I only make one video. now here is the video that I promoted from."}}, {"audio_id": "9DGzMKLLnCU", "text": {"9DGzMKLLnCU-00002-00000123-00000468": "Hi I'm David Cantor with the Law Offices of David Michael Cantor.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00003-00000468-00000604": "Welcome to my blog,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00004-00000604-00000974": "today's topic is going to be DUI defenses.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00005-00000974-00001362": "Now DUI defense is a lot of people ask me \"what defenses are there", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00006-00001362-00001716": "if I gave a blood or breath test, i've been stopped, I got the ticket now i'm", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00007-00001716-00001894": "here to see you, what can i do?\"", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00008-00001894-00002184": "Well the defenses are numerous and their diverse,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00009-00002184-00002479": "first there's no actual physical control.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00010-00002479-00002809": "What does that mean?  Under Arizona law, you have to actually be operating a", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00011-00002809-00003273": "motor vehicle in order to be cited for DUI, people say well I didn't feel well I", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00012-00003273-00003405": "pulled off the roadway,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00014-00003490-00003952": "I put my car in park but I left engine on to run the air conditioner, or the heater", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00015-00003952-00004160": "it's winter time.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00016-00004160-00004356": "Was I in Actual Physical Control?", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00017-00004356-00004851": "The answer is no.  Under the law if you voluntarily relinquish control", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00018-00004851-00004950": "and you meerly use it", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00019-00004950-00005175": "as stationery shelter, that being your car,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00020-00005175-00005309": "you have a defense.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00021-00005309-00005723": "Another defense, no reasonable suspicion to stop, was I stopped because I was", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00022-00005723-00006197": "merely pulling out of a bar late at night or I was the wrong color in the wrong", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00023-00006197-00006308": "neighborhood, that", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00024-00006308-00006611": "is one of the elements we look for.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00025-00006611-00007096": "Another defense that we look for is Denial of Right to Counsel, when she said look", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00026-00007096-00007438": "I want to call my lawyer, if they don't let you call a lawyer", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00027-00007438-00007771": "or give you a phone or the phone book while you're in custody, that", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00028-00007771-00008123": "reading can be suppressed and the whole case can be thrown out.  why? because we", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00029-00008123-00008547": "would have told you, hey get an independent blood test but your body is", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00030-00008547-00008996": "burned off that evidence by the time you see us, we can never regain that", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00031-00008996-00009341": "opportunity and that's why if there's denial right to counsel that's an issue.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00032-00009341-00009753": "No private phone call, you do you call a lawyer and we say", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00033-00009753-00010130": "ask the officer for private phone call, officer can you leave the room,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00034-00010130-00010477": "No I can't leave the room because the machine is next to you, it's our policy we", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00035-00010477-00010844": "don't let you alone with the breath testing device.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00036-00010844-00011301": "Well, that's a defense it has a chilling effect we cannot talk to you indepth", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00037-00011301-00011692": "because you may see such things as well i had x amount to drink,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00038-00011692-00012073": "or I maybe smoke something or took some drugs so we're not going", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00039-00012073-00012276": "to ask you questions that will", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00040-00012276-00012640": "promote verbal response infront of the officer but that is a defense to the", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00041-00012640-00012861": "charge. Phoenix DUI lawyer, Phoenix DUI, Phoenix DWI, Phoenix DUI attorney, Phoenix DUI attorneys, Phoenix DUI lawyers, DUI attorney Phoenix, DUI attorneys Phoenix, DUI lawyer Phoenix, DUI lawyers Phoenix, best Phoenix DUI attorney, best Phoenix DUI lawyer, best Phoenix DUI attorneys, best Phoenix DUI lawyers ,best DUI attorney Phoenix, best DUI attorneys Phoenix, best DUI lawyer Phoenix, best DUI lawyers Phoenix, DUI Phoenix attorney, Phoenix attorney DUI, Phoenix DUI attorney, Phoenix DUI defense attorney, best DUI Phoenix attorney, DUI Phoenix lawyer, Phoenix lawyer DUI, Phoenix DUI lawyer, Phoenix DUI defense lawyer, best DUI Phoenix lawyer, DUI Phoenix lawyers, Phoenix lawyers DUI, Phoenix DUI lawyers, Phoenix DUI defense lawyers, best DUI Phoenix lawyers, DUI Phoenix attorneys", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00042-00012861-00013001": "breath testing flaws,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00043-00013001-00013376": "machine's break all the time we get the standard quality insurance procedure the", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00044-00013376-00013764": "31 day records, the 90 day records and we will look through those", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00045-00013764-00014108": "records, blood testing devices, same thing", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00046-00014108-00014558": "fermentation within the blood creates alcohol that's a defense, might be", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00047-00014558-00015002": "microbials, we also look for a coagulants, if the", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00048-00015002-00015330": "anti-coagulant powder in the bottom of the vial didn't work and there's a blood", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00049-00015330-00015866": "clot believe it or not, the solid does not contain alcohol and it", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00050-00015866-00016251": "raises the alcohol reading in the rest of the blood that's left in the vial,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00051-00016251-00016350": "that's the defense.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00052-00016350-00016697": "We will actually go out and look at the vial and hire an expert", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00053-00016697-00016922": "who will re-test that blood.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00054-00016922-00017603": "Some of the other oddball defenses is we call them", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00055-00017603-00017855": "come down to some constitutional issues", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00056-00017855-00017981": "on the timing,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00057-00017981-00018437": "did they wait too long before they charged you, did they give you a blood destruction", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00058-00018437-00018530": "notice?", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00059-00018530-00018968": "They didn't charge you sometimes up to a year later and since that time the second", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00060-00018968-00019412": "vial of blood that they keep so you can analyze it independently gets destroyed.", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00061-00019412-00019739": "So there are many many many defenses to a DUI,", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00062-00019739-00020058": "they can be beaten, we routinely beat them", "9DGzMKLLnCU-00063-00020058-00020310": "and that's why you need to give us a call so we can help you out on these."}}, {"audio_id": "9DNzOVnvpOI", "text": {"9DNzOVnvpOI-00000-00000000-00000270": "JellyCoCo", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00001-00000819-00001276": "Hello everybody. Oh handy man. I'm Yojalnam.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00002-00001392-00001807": "For you to prepare for Valentine's Day", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00003-00001948-00002376": "I have a special chocolate.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00004-00002574-00003016": "I'm going to cover my favorite jelly with chocolate.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00005-00003236-00003718": "It's not a joke. It's really delicious.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00006-00003826-00004300": "First stick jelly with wood needle.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00007-00004880-00005346": "Be patience", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00008-00006024-00006473": "Melt chocolate in a glass bowl.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00009-00007145-00007604": "Soak the glass in hot water.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00010-00007672-00008109": "Now cover the chocolate.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00011-00013484-00013902": "We must have patience.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00012-00018616-00019060": "You can use any jelly you like.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00013-00020132-00020580": "Keep the remaining chocolate in a bottle.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00014-00020914-00021366": "Let's eat.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00015-00023074-00023488": "Fantastic Jelly chocolate.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00016-00024414-00024844": "Sour jelly and bitter chocolate go well together.", "9DNzOVnvpOI-00017-00024904-00025406": "Subscribe and like me. Thank you today."}}, {"audio_id": "9E6okz_zGgu", "text": {"9E6okz_zGgu-00000-00000050-00000142": "G’day cobbers!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00001-00000142-00000568": "It’s time to put on your Aussie accent, slip on a shirt, slop on some sunscreen, and", "9E6okz_zGgu-00002-00000568-00000668": "slap on a hat.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00003-00000668-00000936": "This is the A to Z of my favourite Aussie lingo.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00004-00000936-00001238": "Just to let you know, most of these words I don’t use every day.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00005-00001238-00001366": "Couple of reasons for that.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00006-00001366-00001757": "First, my wife’s first language isn’t English, so she’d have a tough time understanding", "9E6okz_zGgu-00007-00001757-00001884": "what the hell I mean.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00008-00001884-00002334": "She actually majored in English at university, but surprisingly, Chinese universities don’t", "9E6okz_zGgu-00009-00002334-00002488": "teach Australian English.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00010-00002488-00002927": "Secondly, when I’m at work, I mostly deal with international students, so again, the", "9E6okz_zGgu-00011-00002928-00003036": "same issue.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00012-00003036-00003286": "Aussie English has had a flavourful history.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00013-00003286-00003620": "It probably has its roots in our colonial and convict past.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00014-00003620-00004036": "Children born in Australia back in the 1800s were exposed to a lot of different dialects", "9E6okz_zGgu-00015-00004036-00004448": "of English from across the British Isles, so modern Australian has become its own unique", "9E6okz_zGgu-00016-00004448-00004550": "variety.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00017-00004550-00004818": "It tends to be very friendly and non-hierarchical.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00018-00004818-00005104": "That is, you can talk to your Aussie boss in the same way that you’d talk to your", "9E6okz_zGgu-00019-00005104-00005308": "mate (generally speaking).", "9E6okz_zGgu-00020-00005308-00005718": "Just a note — This list isn’t necessarily exclusively Australian English.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00021-00005718-00005995": "There’s lots of crossovers with British and Australian.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00022-00005995-00006346": "Anyway, without further ado, let’s get this shit show on the road!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00023-00006346-00006636": "A is for Arvo — short for afternoon.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00024-00006636-00006802": "“Hey mate, what you doin’ this arvo?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00025-00006802-00006956": "Wanna come over for a cuppa?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00026-00006956-00007336": "And the translation — “Excuse me friend, are you available this afternoon?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00027-00007336-00007548": "Would you like to have tea together?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00028-00007548-00008050": "B is for Bludge — to be lazy, to evade work, duty, or responsibility.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00029-00008050-00008378": "You can also use the word “bludger” to refer to a person.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00030-00008378-00008506": "“He’s such a dole-bludger!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00031-00008506-00008734": "He just sits around the house wankin’ all day!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00032-00008734-00008946": "Translation — “He doesn’t go to work.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00033-00008946-00009370": "He receives government welfare, and he spends his days masturbating at home”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00034-00009370-00009690": "C is for Cobber — friend, mate, pal.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00035-00009690-00009766": "“G’day cobber.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00036-00009766-00009892": "What’s the go here?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00037-00009892-00009976": "“Hello friend.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00038-00009976-00010152": "What’s happening here at the moment?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00039-00010152-00010542": "I don’t really use cobber anymore, and I don’t really hear it in common parlance.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00040-00010542-00011068": "Back in high school, we used to use it sometimes, but only as an exaggeration of our Aussieness.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00041-00011068-00011304": "D is for Dunny — a toilet.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00042-00011304-00011731": "It originally referred to the outhouse, or outdoor toilet, but has since come to mean", "9E6okz_zGgu-00043-00011731-00011831": "any toilet.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00044-00011832-00011982": "“Mate, I just gotta go to the dunny.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00045-00011982-00012224": "I shouldn’t have had that leftover avo for brekky”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00046-00012224-00012377": "“Friend, I have to use the restroom.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00047-00012377-00012702": "I should not have eaten that leftover avocado for breakfast”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00048-00012702-00012890": "I don’t hear dunny being used anymore.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00049-00012890-00013282": "I said it to my six-year-old son and he had no idea what I was talking about.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00050-00013282-00013584": "Back when I was his age, we used it all the time.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00051-00013584-00013913": "E is for Esky — a brand of portable coolers.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00052-00013913-00014119": "“Hey mate, grab us a stubby from the esky”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00053-00014119-00014568": "“Excuse me friend, could you please pass me a bottled beer from the portable cooler?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00054-00014568-00014910": "F is for Footy — any kind of football except soccer.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00055-00014910-00015394": "Depending on which region you live in, it may refer to rugby, or Australian rules football.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00056-00015394-00015604": "“Hey mate, let’s go to the footy this arvo.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00057-00015604-00015822": "There’s gonna be plenty of sheilas there!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00058-00015822-00015922": "“Excuse me friend.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00059-00015922-00016176": "Shall we go and watch the rugby match this afternoon?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00060-00016176-00016384": "There will be lots of ladies there”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00061-00016384-00016786": "G is Galah — a pink, grey, and white Australian parrot.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00062-00016786-00017080": "I see them feeding on the grass every morning on the way to school.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00063-00017080-00017506": "It’s also used in a pejorative way to refer to somebody who’s not very smart.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00064-00017506-00017614": "“He’s such a galah!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00065-00017615-00017856": "He let all the chooks out, but didn’t put ‘em back!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00066-00017856-00017960": "“He’s not very bright.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00067-00017960-00018334": "He let all the chickens out of their pen, but didn’t round them up afterwards”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00068-00018334-00018903": "H is for Hoon — a hooligan who usually drives a car in an intentionally bad way to get attention", "9E6okz_zGgu-00069-00018903-00019026": "from onlookers.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00070-00019026-00019286": "“Uh-oh, the hoons are in town doing some laps!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00071-00019286-00019376": "“Oh my gosh!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00072-00019376-00019758": "Some mischievous drivers have come into the city and are driving around the main circuit", "9E6okz_zGgu-00073-00019758-00019906": "in the CBD!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00074-00019906-00020314": "We actually have anti-hooning laws in Australia to “protect the community against dangerous", "9E6okz_zGgu-00075-00020314-00020552": "and anti-social use of motor vehicles”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00076-00020552-00020908": "That is, to stop the hoons from going around doing doughnuts, burnouts, and screeching", "9E6okz_zGgu-00077-00020908-00021026": "their tyres.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00078-00021026-00021273": "Basically, to stop them being dickheads.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00079-00021274-00021740": "I is for Ice Block or Icy Pole — a popsicle, or ice lolly.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00080-00021740-00022000": "“Dad, can I have an ice block after tea?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00081-00022000-00022472": "“Father, may I have a frozen ice sweet on a stick after we finish supper?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00082-00022472-00022966": "J is for Jackaroo (or Jillaroo) — a male (or female) cattle station hand.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00083-00022966-00023396": "They usually ride a horse around a big farm or grazing property doing odd jobs here and", "9E6okz_zGgu-00084-00023396-00023492": "there.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00085-00023492-00023654": "“What’s Billy doin’ nowadays?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00086-00023654-00023918": "— He’s up in the Kimberley workin’ as a Jackaroo”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00087-00023918-00024060": "“What does Billy do now?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00088-00024060-00024432": "— He works as a station hand in the northern region of Western Australia”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00089-00024432-00024710": "K is for Knickers — a lady’s underwear.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00090-00024710-00024936": "“Did you get into Kylie’s knickers last night?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00091-00024936-00025058": "— Bloody oath!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00092-00025058-00025392": "“Were you able to have sexual relations with Kylie last night?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00093-00025392-00025556": "— Yes, I was”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00094-00025556-00026012": "L is for Larrikin — a joker, a prankster, although usually fairly harmless.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00095-00026012-00026160": "“John’s a bit of a larrikin, isn’t he?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00096-00026160-00026412": "He took a piss behind the servo last night!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00097-00026412-00026704": "“John is often doing mildly interesting things, isn’t he?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00098-00026704-00026998": "He urinated behind the service station last night”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00099-00026998-00027289": "M is for Mate — a friend, an equal.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00100-00027289-00027602": "We often call people we don’t know mate (usually men, though).", "9E6okz_zGgu-00101-00027602-00028027": "If I was at Kmart, I could go up to a male shop assistant and say, “Excuse me, mate.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00102-00028027-00028224": "Could you tell me where to find the stationery?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00103-00028224-00028456": "“Sure mate, just head down aisle three”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00104-00028456-00028792": "I almost would never call a lady mate unless I knew her very well.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00105-00028792-00029136": "Although ladies often call men mate, even if they don’t know them.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00106-00029136-00029633": "N is for No Dramas or No Worries — an expression of forgiveness or reassurance.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00107-00029633-00029906": "“G’day mate, you can’t tell me when John is comin’ in, can ya?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00108-00029906-00030102": "— Sorry mate, I don’t know his timetable.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00109-00030102-00030172": "— No dramas!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00110-00030172-00030327": "I’ll shoot him an email later”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00111-00030327-00030688": "“Excuse me sir, could you please tell me when Mr. Smith will be starting work?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00112-00030688-00030974": "— I’m sorry, I’m not allowed to disclose that information.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00113-00030974-00031032": "— That’s okay.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00114-00031032-00031310": "I will contact him later by electronic mail”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00115-00031310-00031804": "O is for Op Shop — an opportunity shop, a place where you can buy second-hand goods.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00116-00031804-00032068": "“Hey mate, I’m just headed down to the op shop to meet Sally.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00117-00032068-00032362": "She’s gotta pick herself up a skivvy for the B&S tonight”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00118-00032362-00032727": "“Hello friend, I am just going to the local thrift store to meet Sally.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00119-00032727-00033188": "She needs to purchase a lightweight, high-necked, long-sleeved garment for tonight’s bachelor", "9E6okz_zGgu-00120-00033188-00033350": "and spinster ball”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00121-00033350-00033778": "P is for Perve — to look lustfully at a member of the opposite sex.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00122-00033778-00033972": "“Peter had a really good perve last night!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00123-00033972-00034130": "Shame he couldn’t get a root!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00124-00034130-00034375": "“Peter was looking lewdly at the ladies last night.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00125-00034376-00034776": "It’s unfortunate that he was unable to have sexual intercourse with one of them”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00126-00034776-00035202": "Q is for Quid, as in to Make a Quid — to earn a living, to make money.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00127-00035202-00035342": "“How does he make a quid?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00128-00035342-00035538": "— Oh, he’s my local postie!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00129-00035538-00035704": "“What is that man’s occupation?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00130-00035704-00036092": "— Oh, he is the local postal employee who delivers mail to my address”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00131-00036092-00036398": "R is for Rollie — a cigarette that you roll yourself.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00132-00036399-00036606": "“G’day mate, can you spare me a durry?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00133-00036606-00036830": "— Sorry mate, I only smoke rollies”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00134-00036830-00036908": "“Excuse me, sir.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00135-00036908-00037056": "Could I please have a cigarette?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00136-00037056-00037392": "I’m sorry, I only smoke rolled cigarettes and I certainly don’t have time to roll", "9E6okz_zGgu-00137-00037392-00037528": "one for you!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00138-00037528-00037910": "S is for Slab — a carton of 24 bottles or cans of beer.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00139-00037910-00038238": "“Mate, I gotta go down to the bottle-o and pick us up a slab for Declan’s buck’s", "9E6okz_zGgu-00140-00038238-00038374": "night tonight”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00141-00038374-00038438": "“Friend.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00142-00038438-00038722": "I must head to the liquor store and purchase a case of beer.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00143-00038722-00039119": "Indeed, our friend Declan is getting married soon, so we must celebrate his final days", "9E6okz_zGgu-00144-00039120-00039266": "of bachelorhood”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00145-00039266-00039700": "T is for Thongs — flip-flops, jandals if you’re a New Zealander (i.e.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00146-00039700-00039842": "Japanese sandals).", "9E6okz_zGgu-00147-00039842-00040236": "I know thong means something else to the rest of the English-speaking world, so it gets", "9E6okz_zGgu-00148-00040236-00040622": "confusing when foreigners come to Australia and hear, “Okay guys.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00149-00040622-00040712": "Throw on your thongs.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00150-00040712-00040922": "We’re heading down to the park to play cricket!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00151-00040922-00041306": "U is for Up Oneself — to have a high opinion of oneself.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00152-00041306-00041463": "“Boy, Steve’s so up himself.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00153-00041463-00041615": "He’s such a show pony!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00154-00041616-00041854": "“Steven has such a high opinion of himself.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00155-00041854-00042264": "His dress and behaviour show that he is always trying hard to impress those around him.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00156-00042264-00042430": "It’s very phoney!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00157-00042430-00042814": "V is for Vego — a vegetarian, a person who doesn’t eat meat.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00158-00042814-00042950": "“Tom’s comin’ round for tea tonight.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00159-00042950-00043080": "He’s a vego, right?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00160-00043080-00043326": "— Oh shit, I better go out and buy some fish!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00161-00043326-00043854": "W is for Wowser — a prude, a puritan, somebody who likes to spoil all the fun.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00162-00043854-00043992": "“Shane’s such a wowser!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00163-00043992-00044290": "All we wanted to do was a couple of doughies in his backyard!”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00164-00044290-00044548": "“Shane is excessively strict in his behaviour.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00165-00044548-00044908": "He didn’t allow us to drive our vehicle in circles in his backyard, tearing up his", "9E6okz_zGgu-00166-00044908-00045016": "lawn”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00167-00045016-00045358": "X is for XXXX (pronounced “four-ex”) — a brand of beer made in Queensland.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00168-00045358-00045542": "“Mate, that was some real hard yakka!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00169-00045542-00045714": "Chuck us a XXXX, will ya?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00170-00045714-00045988": "“Friend, we just worked so hard and I’m so tired.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00171-00045988-00046268": "Can you please pass me a bottle of Queensland beer?”.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00172-00046268-00046594": "Y is for Yabby — an inland freshwater crayfish.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00173-00046594-00046962": "When we were kids, we used to go yabbying with our mates, that is, we used string and", "9E6okz_zGgu-00174-00046962-00047270": "bait to try to catch yabbies in the local creek or waterway.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00175-00047270-00047766": "And finally, Z is for Zinc Cream — often brightly coloured sunscreen that Aussies sometimes", "9E6okz_zGgu-00176-00047766-00048062": "stick on their face before going to the beach or playing cricket.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00177-00048062-00048224": "And that’s it for today’s list.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00178-00048224-00048592": "Although there are lots of classic Aussie English words, I feel that many of them are", "9E6okz_zGgu-00179-00048592-00048962": "on their last legs, that is, they’re falling out of common usage.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00180-00048962-00049360": "I presume it has to do with our globalised world and the rise of the Internet.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00181-00049360-00049863": "Younger folk are now using lots of Americanisms due to the large influence of American culture", "9E6okz_zGgu-00182-00049864-00050096": "seen in movies and TV shows.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00183-00050096-00050478": "It’s not necessarily bad, but certainly, some Aussie words will never die out.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00184-00050478-00051046": "Words and phrases like, mate, no worries, ute (for utility vehicle, or pickup truck),", "9E6okz_zGgu-00185-00051046-00051354": "and barbie (for barbeque) — just to name a few.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00186-00051354-00051691": "When I hear the grade one kids at school, I can tell that certain words are no longer", "9E6okz_zGgu-00187-00051691-00051944": "used, and sometimes not even understood.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00188-00051944-00052536": "Words like, dunny, cobber, fair dinkum (for true, or genuine), and sanger (for sandwich).", "9E6okz_zGgu-00189-00052536-00052726": "The last one surprised me a little bit.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00190-00052726-00053038": "I’ve said sanger to a couple of kids in the last few weeks and none of them seemed", "9E6okz_zGgu-00191-00053038-00053241": "to know what the hell I was talking about.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00192-00053241-00053562": "Anyway, that’s not to say that there’s not an interest out there in preserving these", "9E6okz_zGgu-00193-00053562-00053629": "words.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00194-00053629-00054067": "They might not be in common usage, but certainly, there’s lots of online videos and true blue", "9E6okz_zGgu-00195-00054067-00054458": "Aussies out there who continue to use these classic Australian words.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00196-00054458-00054550": "All right cobbers!", "9E6okz_zGgu-00197-00054550-00054729": "I gotta go and have myself some tucker.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00198-00054729-00055129": "My missus has made some spag bol and we gotta go pay the rego before the rellies come over", "9E6okz_zGgu-00199-00055129-00055298": "for a cab sav and a yabber.", "9E6okz_zGgu-00200-00055298-00055386": "Confusing?", "9E6okz_zGgu-00201-00055386-00055472": "Bloody oath!"}}, {"audio_id": "9EtW2-L-iCM", "text": {"9EtW2-L-iCM-00000-00000040-00000400": "So let us try to record something", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00001-00000436-00000636": "Let us try", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00002-00000636-00000814": "Don´t scream on me, wife", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00003-00000814-00001006": "Look what I found", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00004-00001006-00001100": "Wwhat did you found?", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00005-00001100-00001350": "Come here, I will show you", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00006-00001350-00001426": "Is it water?", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00007-00001440-00001520": "Nay", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00008-00001584-00001878": "Head vaginization by my sword on you", "9EtW2-L-iCM-00009-00001912-00002012": "Oh fuck it all"}}, {"audio_id": "9EtXvXVs6gI", "text": {"9EtXvXVs6gI-00000-00000000-00013363": "[Sparta Remix]"}}, {"audio_id": "9EWnHOO8GfY", "text": {"9EWnHOO8GfY-00000-00000036-00000220": "- Today we're going to take a look at what's", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00001-00000220-00000412": "called the Mean Value Theorem.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00002-00000412-00000781": "The mean value theorem takes a look at answering the question,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00003-00000781-00001934": "when is the instantaneous rate of change--", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00004-00002334-00002652": "or the rate of change at any specific moment--", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00005-00002652-00003513": "equal to the average rate of change.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00006-00004070-00004348": "So for example, if you go on an hour long trip,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00007-00004348-00004741": "and you average 40 miles an hour on that trip,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00008-00004741-00005071": "when were you actually driving 40 miles an hour?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00009-00005071-00005217": "Sometimes you were driving faster,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00010-00005217-00005359": "sometimes you were driving slower.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00011-00005359-00005782": "But when were you actually equal to the 40 miles an hour,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00012-00005782-00006031": "or your average, for the entire trip?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00013-00006031-00006339": "And this is what the mean value theorem finds for us.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00014-00006702-00007195": "The mean value theorem or sometimes called MVT.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00015-00007529-00007890": "First, before we can use the mean value theorem,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00016-00007890-00008831": "there are two requirements that must be met.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00017-00008831-00009059": "And if either of these are not true,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00018-00009059-00009413": "the mean value theorem does not apply.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00019-00009413-00010139": "First, the function must be continuous on the range we're", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00020-00010139-00010538": "talking about, from a to b.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00021-00010538-00011498": "And second, it must be differential on that same range", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00022-00011498-00011597": "from a to b.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00023-00011864-00012188": "If the function is continuous between two numbers", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00024-00012188-00012536": "and is differentiable on those two numbers", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00025-00012536-00012890": "or between those two numbers, then we", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00026-00012890-00014616": "can say that there exists at least one point, c,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00027-00014616-00015940": "that is between a and b, such that", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00028-00015940-00016414": "the derivative at that point is equal to the rate of change", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00029-00016414-00016636": "or the slope.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00030-00016636-00017128": "The f of b minus f of a over b minus a.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00031-00017740-00017896": "Maybe to help us see this, it might", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00032-00017896-00018148": "help to see it graphically what we're talking about.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00033-00018583-00018991": "Graphically, what we're saying is,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00034-00018991-00019594": "if I take a curve that goes from one point around,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00035-00019594-00019852": "up and to another point.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00036-00019852-00021230": "From a to b, where we've got f of a and f of b on the y-axis.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00037-00021230-00021439": "If I was to connect the point directly", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00038-00021439-00021730": "from a to b with a straight line,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00039-00021730-00022153": "that slope is going to be my average rate of change", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00040-00022153-00022438": "between the two points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00041-00022438-00022750": "And what the mean value theorem states", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00042-00022750-00023200": "is that there is at least one point then in between them", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00043-00023200-00023819": "called c, where this tangent line is parallel.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00044-00023819-00024010": "In other words, the instantaneous rate", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00045-00024010-00024244": "of change at that point is the same", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00046-00024244-00024436": "as the average between a and b.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00047-00024436-00024595": "In fact, you might notice that there's", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00048-00024595-00025120": "two points on this graph that give us a parallel slope.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00049-00025120-00025396": "So maybe we could call them c1 and c2.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00050-00025396-00025666": "This graph actually has two points", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00051-00025666-00026082": "where the slope is equal to the average slope between the two", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00052-00026082-00026179": "points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00053-00026179-00026366": "That's what the mean value theorem states,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00054-00026366-00026566": "is that there's a point in the middle that", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00055-00026566-00027049": "has the same tangent slope as the secant from a to b.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00056-00027566-00028007": "So first, I mentioned the requirements", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00057-00028007-00028283": "of the mean value theorem.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00058-00028283-00028707": "It's always important to check the requirements.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00059-00028993-00029172": "Is it differentiable?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00060-00029172-00029292": "Is it continuous?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00061-00029564-00030308": "So we could ask the question, does the mean value theorem", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00062-00030308-00030358": "apply--", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00063-00030784-00031124": "or maybe it would be better to say, when does the mean value", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00064-00031124-00031232": "theorem apply?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00065-00031232-00031367": "Let's change it to that.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00066-00031367-00032387": "When does the mean value theorem apply", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00067-00032387-00033263": "to y equals the square root of x squared minus x minus 2?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00068-00033983-00034196": "Well, we could take the derivative of just about", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00069-00034196-00034388": "any point.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00070-00034388-00034700": "And it's continuous at just about every point,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00071-00034700-00035045": "except for one important point--", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00072-00035045-00035228": "or one important thing.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00073-00035228-00035501": "What's under the square root must always", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00074-00035501-00035867": "be greater than or equal to 0.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00075-00035867-00036263": "So what we're really saying is x squared minus x minus 2 must", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00076-00036263-00036668": "be greater than or equal to 0 for the mean value theorem", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00077-00036668-00036941": "to apply, because that's the only time it's actually", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00078-00036941-00037145": "continuous.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00079-00037145-00037535": "Well, if we factor that, we get x minus 2 times x plus 1", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00080-00037535-00037766": "is greater than or equal to 0.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00081-00037766-00038028": "And so we find out, we've got these two potential solutions", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00082-00038028-00038252": "of 2 and negative 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00083-00038252-00038576": "And we want to know when those solutions are positive,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00084-00038576-00038844": "specifically.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00085-00038844-00039065": "So if I make a little graph here,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00086-00039065-00039623": "you can see we've got a 0 at negative 1 and a 0 at 2.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00087-00039623-00039742": "It's an x squared graph.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00088-00039742-00040031": "So we should know it's a parabola.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00089-00040031-00040362": "And specifically, we want the graph to be positive.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00090-00040362-00040643": "We know it's positive on the left and the right,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00091-00040643-00040874": "but negative in the center.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00092-00040874-00041069": "When it's negative in the center,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00093-00041069-00041370": "the graph's not continuous.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00094-00041370-00041666": "So the range, when the mean value theorem applies,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00095-00041666-00042029": "when it's actually continuous, is from negative infinity", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00096-00042029-00042482": "to negative 1, and actually will include the negative 1,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00097-00042482-00042612": "because it's continuous at 0.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00098-00042941-00043599": "Union from 2 to infinity.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00099-00043599-00044085": "These are the points on which our graph is positive--", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00100-00044085-00044340": "the graph of what's under the square root is positive,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00101-00044340-00044537": "meaning we can actually take the square root.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00102-00044537-00044847": "It's actually continuous on those points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00103-00044847-00045047": "So those are the only ranges when the mean value", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00104-00045047-00045380": "theorem would apply.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00105-00045380-00045599": "We could even ask more directly.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00106-00045599-00046235": "Does the mean value theorem apply", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00107-00046235-00047213": "to maybe y equals the natural log of 5x minus 1", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00108-00047213-00047522": "over the interval from 0 to 3?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00109-00048168-00048453": "But we know the domain of the natural log.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00110-00048453-00048765": "What's inside the natural log must be greater than 0.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00111-00048765-00049002": "It can't even be equal to 0.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00112-00049002-00049362": "So we need to check, is 5x minus 1 greater than 0", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00113-00049362-00049752": "going to put us outside of the range of 0 to 3", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00114-00049752-00050022": "that this problem's interested in?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00115-00050022-00050202": "Add 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00116-00050202-00050437": "5x is greater than 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00117-00050437-00050586": "Divide by 5.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00118-00050586-00050823": "X must be greater than 1/5.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00119-00051181-00051664": "So we would say no, the mean value theorem does not apply,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00120-00051664-00052553": "because it is undefined from 0 to 1/5.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00121-00052553-00052770": "If we are just going from 1 to 3,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00122-00052770-00052962": "the mean value theorem would work because it's", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00123-00052962-00053112": "defined on all of those points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00124-00053112-00053361": "It's continuous on all of those points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00125-00053361-00053994": "But because it's discontinuous from 0 to 1/5,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00126-00053994-00054452": "the mean value theorem will not apply over the range 0 to 3.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00127-00054720-00054927": "Let's try another one.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00128-00054927-00055322": "Y equals e to the 3x squared minus 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00129-00056017-00056447": "With e, and with x squared, and with multiplication,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00130-00056447-00056832": "and with subtraction, we know the graph is continuous.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00131-00056832-00057320": "There's no jumps, no breaks, no holes, no gaps.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00132-00057320-00057713": "It's also differentiable on the entire graph.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00133-00057713-00057962": "The derivative-- we'd have to use a nice little chain rule,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00134-00057962-00058129": "but if we took the derivative, it", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00135-00058129-00058601": "would be e to the 3x squared minus 1 times the derivative", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00136-00058601-00059284": "of the top stuff which is 6x and the minus 1 goes to 0.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00137-00059284-00059662": "But this is also defined on all points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00138-00059662-00060028": "So there is nowhere this is discontinuous.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00139-00060028-00060441": "There is nowhere where this is not differentiable.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00140-00060441-00060566": "I didn't even give the range.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00141-00060566-00060774": "But let's just give it one, because I should have.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00142-00060774-00061078": "Let's say over negative 2 to 2.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00143-00061078-00061371": "Definitely between negative 2 and 2, this is all defined.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00144-00061371-00061645": "So we would say, yes, the mean value", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00145-00061645-00062241": "theorem is going to apply to this function on this range.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00146-00062241-00062458": "Which means between negative 2 and 2,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00147-00062458-00062683": "the average rate of change can be", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00148-00062683-00063218": "found as an instantaneous rate of change.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00149-00063218-00063443": "We don't know where, but we definitely know it exists.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00150-00063853-00063929": "OK, then.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00151-00064185-00064352": "Now that we've checked the requirements,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00152-00064352-00064685": "let's see if we can use the mean value theorem.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00153-00065115-00065272": "First, we're going to do it visually.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00154-00065272-00066096": "I want to graph this function and connect the a and b,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00155-00066096-00066554": "and then show tangent lines.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00156-00066881-00067056": "There's at least one, there might be more.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00157-00067056-00067492": "So I'll put the s in parenthesis with the same slope.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00158-00068082-00068224": "So the graph we're working with is", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00159-00068224-00068815": "f of x equals x cubed minus 6x squared plus 8x.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00160-00069493-00069870": "So let's take an x out to try and graph.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00161-00069870-00070326": "It gives us x squared minus 6x plus 8.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00162-00070326-00071026": "Continuing to factor, that's x minus 2 times x minus 4.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00163-00071026-00071374": "And so we have 0's at x equals 0, 2, and 4.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00164-00071886-00072169": "So we should be able to graph this.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00165-00072169-00072319": "Before we graph this, let's go ahead", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00166-00072319-00072719": "and figure out what the slope is between the points,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00167-00072719-00072992": "between the edges.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00168-00072992-00073133": "It didn't even give a range.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00169-00073133-00073409": "Let's do the range on negative 1 to 6.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00170-00073889-00074420": "So let's find f of negative 1 and f of 6.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00171-00074420-00074953": "And we'll have our calculator help with that, just", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00172-00074953-00075300": "to make it a little quicker.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00173-00075300-00076371": "We have x cubed minus 6 x squared plus 8x.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00174-00076371-00076519": "And I'll go to my table.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00175-00076519-00076792": "Let's delete out the values we don't want.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00176-00076792-00077045": "At negative 1, it's equal to negative 15.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00177-00077457-00077624": "And at 6, it's equal to 48.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00178-00077900-00078364": "So we had negative 15 and 48.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00179-00078364-00078673": "So this graph's not going to be really to scale.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00180-00078673-00078772": "But at negative 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00181-00078772-00079195": "And then 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00182-00079195-00079307": "Up here is going to be 48.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00183-00079667-00080085": "Means we've got about negative 15 down here somewhere.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00184-00080456-00081250": "We have a 0 at 0, 2, and 4.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00185-00081250-00081567": "We know at 6 it's equal to 48.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00186-00081567-00081829": "And at negative 1, it's negative 15.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00187-00081829-00082211": "So this graph is going to come in, go up, go down, and up.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00188-00082508-00082682": "What this problem really wants us to do", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00189-00082682-00082926": "is connect the endpoints with this line.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00190-00083271-00083451": "And then go ahead and just show graphically", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00191-00083451-00083649": "that we can draw a parallel line that's", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00192-00083649-00084107": "tangent to the graph at least at one point.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00193-00084107-00084270": "And you notice there's two points where", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00194-00084270-00084448": "those lines are parallel.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00195-00084448-00084754": "Probably a little too steep there.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00196-00084754-00085194": "Too far the other direction.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00197-00085194-00085319": "Tricky.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00198-00085319-00085461": "There we are.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00199-00085713-00086229": "Parallel lines, same slope, tangent to the points", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00200-00086229-00086697": "on the graph between our a and our b, between negative 1", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00201-00086697-00086799": "and negative 6.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00202-00087168-00087375": "But just doing it graphically is a little boring.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00203-00087375-00087603": "Let's actually find the points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00204-00087603-00088641": "Let's find the points, c, where we", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00205-00088641-00088911": "get that average rate of change is", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00206-00088911-00089184": "equal to the instantaneous rate of change.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00207-00089184-00089469": "Or f prime of c, the derivative at c,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00208-00089469-00089978": "is f of b minus f of a over b minus a.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00209-00090261-00090537": "And let's go ahead and do the same function", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00210-00090537-00090750": "that we did up above.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00211-00090750-00091110": "We're going to do f of x equals x cubed", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00212-00091110-00091707": "minus 6x squared plus 8x on the same range of negative 1,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00213-00091707-00091797": "comma 6.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00214-00091797-00092160": "And we're trying to find these black dots that we just found.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00215-00092160-00092481": "Where are those points that we're", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00216-00092481-00092848": "going to get the same slope as the average slope?", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00217-00093113-00093288": "Well, first let's find the average slope.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00218-00093288-00094097": "That's f of b minus f of a over b minus a.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00219-00094097-00094526": "Or f of 6, using the endpoints, minus", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00220-00094526-00095278": "f of negative 1 over 6 minus negative 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00221-00095278-00095532": "And we just saw that f of 6 is equal to 48.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00222-00095799-00096330": "Minus f of negative 1 is negative 15 over 6", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00223-00096330-00096583": "minus negative 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00224-00096583-00097794": "So we have 63 over 7, which is equal to a nice pretty 9.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00225-00098259-00098430": "So we want to know when the derivative is", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00226-00098430-00098770": "going to be equal to 9.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00227-00098770-00099329": "So we're going to find the derivative, f prime of x, which", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00228-00099329-00099737": "is 3x squared minus 12x plus 8.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00229-00099737-00100046": "We want to know when that's equal to the average slope", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00230-00100046-00100339": "or equal to 9.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00231-00100339-00100736": "We need to subtract 9 from both sides to make it equal to 0,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00232-00100736-00101372": "3x squared minus 12x minus 1 equals 0.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00233-00101372-00101543": "And you might see that that's not", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00234-00101543-00101677": "going to factor very nicely.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00235-00101948-00102408": "So let's see, our x then, using the quadratic formula,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00236-00102408-00102955": "is equal to 12 plus or minus the square root of 12 squared", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00237-00102955-00103340": "minus 4 times 3 times negative 1.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00238-00103340-00103718": "All over 2 times 3.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00239-00103718-00104095": "And when I do that on my calculator,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00240-00104095-00104283": "I'll end up with two values.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00241-00104283-00105563": "First if we subtract, you get negative 0.08 and 4.08.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00242-00105563-00105717": "So my graph's not really to scale.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00243-00105717-00106132": "But we would have hit those slopes", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00244-00106132-00106796": "at negative 0.08 and 4.08.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00245-00106796-00106988": "So I went through and made a graph", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00246-00106988-00107345": "that was more to scale than the one that we had before.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00247-00107345-00107654": "The red curve that you see here is our function", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00248-00107654-00107819": "that we've been working with.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00249-00107819-00108218": "And then what I did is I put a dot at negative 1,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00250-00108218-00108578": "comma negative 15, and 6, comma 48,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00251-00108578-00108961": "and you can see I've connected them with this orange line.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00252-00108961-00109178": "Then what I did is, I put a purple dot here", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00253-00109178-00109745": "at the first point that we had, the negative 0.08,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00254-00109745-00109964": "and drew a tangent line.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00255-00109964-00110447": "I also put a dot at the second point that we found at 4.08", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00256-00110447-00110649": "and drew a tangent line.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00257-00110649-00110816": "And you see that those blue tangent", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00258-00110816-00111198": "lines are perfectly parallel to the orange tangent line.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00259-00111198-00111593": "And what that means is that the instantaneous rate of change", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00260-00111593-00111875": "at those two points on those blue lines", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00261-00111875-00112309": "is equal to the average rate of change of the orange line that", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00262-00112309-00112530": "connects the two endpoints.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00263-00112530-00112799": "And that's visually how the mean value theorem works.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00264-00113133-00113415": "So our two answers do work, and the mean value theorem", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00265-00113415-00113808": "is right there on your screen.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00266-00113808-00114039": "The big thing we're talking about today", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00267-00114039-00114426": "is that if the function is continuous and differentiable", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00268-00114426-00114846": "between the two endpoints, there exists at least one point, c,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00269-00114846-00115101": "such that the instantaneous rate of change", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00270-00115101-00115482": "is equal to the average rate of change, or the slope,", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00271-00115482-00115610": "between the two points.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00272-00115610-00115835": "Take a look at the assignment, and try a few of these.", "9EWnHOO8GfY-00273-00115835-00116243": "And we'll take a closer look at them in class."}}, {"audio_id": "9F9nq8I9gQU", "text": {"9F9nq8I9gQU-00000-00000056-00000688": "so what is uh date visualization so um i'm not going to read those definitions", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00001-00000744-00001696": "um but i think for earth data visualization there are two purposes the first is that to help you to", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00002-00001696-00002480": "identify the patterns of the data so as we saw the example earlier so data visualize visualization", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00003-00002480-00003311": "can help us to see the patterns that we cannot find by using the traditional statistic tools", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00004-00003447-00004200": "the second purpose is that can help us to communicate with others so when you want to", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00005-00004280-00004976": "deliver your report your findings and something to others visualization will be more efficient so if", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00006-00004976-00005624": "you visualize your result by using different chart or maps so that will be more efficient that just", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00007-00005712-00006759": "show them the tables or the other text i think i have show i have displayed this slide previous", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00008-00006936-00007752": "that why visualization in intelligence analysis so nowadays that our is340 so cover this part", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00009-00007752-00008576": "that how we can uh do the container data so how uh install the data organize data by using different", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00010-00008576-00009144": "data containers like database relational database and also sign my structure database", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00011-00009296-00009848": "and this class is really help you to do the do the analysis so that is what they called", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00012-00009904-00010560": "business intelligence so for example the tableau is one of the most popular bi tools", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00013-00010632-00011168": "and we also have i-480 so that's talking about ai and also machine learning so", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00014-00011168-00011720": "that is how the computers can help you to identify the patterns etc", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00015-00011928-00012720": "so actually everything together is what they called data mining and also the i240y is just help", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00016-00012720-00013744": "you get prepared for the all the other required technical class in this um program all right", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00017-00013744-00014552": "so before we continue so i want to talk a little bit about human perceptions so we know that we", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00018-00014552-00015272": "are creating visualizations and we are going to use our eyes to understand those visualizations", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00019-00015272-00016184": "so before we create any visualizations keep in mind that we cannot trust our eyes", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00020-00016319-00017304": "okay we cannot trust our eyes so here are two very famous examples so the left one it looks like", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00021-00017304-00017984": "this line is shorter than this one but actually they have the same lens and on the right side", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00022-00018056-00018608": "okay so some people can see blue and black and some people can see different colors so", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00023-00018712-00019368": "for example i can only see black and blue but some people will see some other colors", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00024-00019512-00020440": "so we cannot trust our eyes so there is a very great readings that i posted on canvas talking", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00025-00020440-00021184": "about the human perceptions for example that we tend to perceive what we want to perceive", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00026-00021320-00022136": "okay and also mindsets tend to be quick to form but resistant to change okay so those", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00027-00022136-00022760": "are some features about human perceptions and this reading also have very some not very nice", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00028-00022760-00023424": "uh infinite examples for example this image looks like a female oh sorry a male's face", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00029-00023512-00024456": "and this image looks like a young lady okay and if you look at this image so some people may see", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00030-00024456-00025288": "a young lady and some people may see an old lady okay and also you can it's it's also very hard for", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00031-00025288-00025992": "you to look at the same information from different perspectives so if you think this is a young lady", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00032-00025992-00026880": "it might be hard for you to think that it is an old lady okay and let's see some more examples so", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00033-00027048-00027776": "let's say this one so here we have two blocks okay so one is gray and also one is the white", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00034-00027776-00028256": "so they have do they have the same colors so let's try it", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00035-00028839-00029816": "okay and actually they are the same query okay just because of the background so it looks like", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00036-00029816-00030480": "they are different actually they are the same and now let's look at this example okay so this", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00037-00030480-00031064": "is an example of the gradient colors so the word data appear to be have different colors", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00038-00031152-00033136": "is that true okay actually they have the same colors just because of the gradient background", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00039-00033136-00034152": "they look like different okay and how about this one okay so if you look at this bar so", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00040-00034240-00035200": "does the color look like the same okay the bar appeared to be like it it is light on the left", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00041-00035200-00035912": "and also darker on the right but if we remove the background you can see they have the same color", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00042-00036080-00036888": "okay and how many colors do we have on this slide okay it looks like we have two types of blue", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00043-00036976-00037984": "but if we remove those two lines okay so there are actually four colors", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00044-00038216-00038832": "okay and how tall is this kid okay", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00045-00039152-00039704": "and what about now okay so the boy suddenly grew up", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00046-00040168-00040248": "and this one", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00047-00040536-00040784": "okay you may took photos just like this", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00048-00040928-00041688": "okay and here is another example so let's see how we perce how we perceive distances", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00049-00041688-00042528": "the line in the above above is look like longer than the one that at bottom okay is that true", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00050-00042928-00043624": "no they are the same okay and now let's look at the another example of the shadow", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00051-00043624-00044200": "so pay attention to this dot in the middle up and also this one in the middle button", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00052-00044288-00045736": "so now if we switch okay so now they look like different right and there's also", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00053-00045736-00046448": "another example from wikipedia so looks like we have a hole we have jump in to this hole", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00054-00046640-00047280": "and now if we rotate this image so now we have climbed the the heel", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00055-00047600-00048576": "okay okay uh so next one may cause a little bit discomfort so this is what they call the moira", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00056-00048576-00049224": "effect okay you can see those shimmer that occurs when you stare at this image", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00057-00049304-00050152": "there's no animation here and we can make it worse okay so you may think that who will link those", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00058-00050152-00051255": "images actually we did that a lot so look at this example okay those unnecessary grid lines okay", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00059-00051312-00051984": "or if you have very very long bar chart okay so that will generate those moist effect", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00060-00052208-00052624": "and this is what they call herman effect so you can see those dots", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00061-00052872-00052904": "okay", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00062-00053208-00053855": "and that actually um we we actually create something like that so like this unit chart", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00063-00054255-00054648": "okay so this is also another example that our human brains", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00064-00054648-00055320": "can you see create a triangle so there's no triangle here but we can see a triangle", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00065-00055608-00056055": "and here we can also see a complete circle and also complete triangle", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00066-00056055-00056536": "okay because our our mind will work with the information we have", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00067-00056960-00057584": "and what is what letter is this in this edge or is it is a", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00068-00057784-00058120": "okay so what if we put that into different content", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00069-00058336-00059320": "okay and this is another example so i'll do we which pip sauce we have the most okay", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00070-00059424-00060072": "do we have the blue or white all right the most squares", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00071-00060272-00060991": "okay it looks like we have the blue right we have most pixels are blue so is that real", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00072-00061584-00062104": "no all three types of colors have exactly the same amount numbers", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00073-00062288-00062967": "and also sometimes that objects that are near each other will appear to belong together okay", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00074-00062967-00063520": "so here we can see we have four clusters and this gives us like the four rows", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00075-00063648-00064824": "and also these givers look like the four columns okay okay uh next one will also may", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00076-00064824-00065824": "cause a little bit discomfort so let's let's try it so let's stare at this black dot for a", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00077-00065824-00066744": "few seconds okay so let's stare at this black dot for a few seconds let's see one two three", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00078-00067032-00067880": "okay did you see a colorful picture okay so it is a black and also white image but it appears", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00079-00067880-00068592": "in color at first okay because the brain has the previous slide in memory with a color so that's", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00080-00068592-00069240": "why we saw a colorful pictures so you can try that on your own by looking at those slides on cameras", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00081-00069392-00069544": "and let's try another one", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00082-00069712-00070696": "so let's stare at this right dot for a few seconds okay let's see one two three", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00083-00070968-00071864": "okay okay did you see a ghost in this visualization okay so you you might saw", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00084-00071920-00072592": "the image of the woman that uh projected on this black screen okay so those are some examples", "9F9nq8I9gQU-00085-00072592-00073640": "that we cannot trust our eyes okay all the time because our human perceptions are very interesting"}}, {"audio_id": "9Fhvbw_Sb0u", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "9Fzl_KQxEoy", "text": {"9Fzl_KQxEoy-00000-00000000-00000504": "pluggnb type beat,sad pluggnb type beat,summrs pluggnb type beat,autumn type beat,summrs type beat,summrs type beat pluggnb,free pluggnb type beat,twinuzis type beat,free summrs pluggnb type beat,kashdami type beat,autumn x summrs pluggnb type beat,plugg type beat,plugnb type beat,free summrs type beat,summrs pluggnb type beat 2022,free autumn pluggnb type beat,autumn twinuzis type beat,autumn type beat 2022,pluggnb type beat free,@pinoar!"}}, {"audio_id": "9FLgLb8wKJo", "text": {"9FLgLb8wKJo-00000-00000898-00001453": "Well for one thing I think the longer people have been dependent the longer that journey", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00001-00001453-00002298": "takes. Nursing homes are what I refer to as graduate school for learned helplessness because", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00002-00002298-00002691": "part of what of you have to do is to become very very passive. And it isnÕt actually", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00003-00002691-00003447": "just nursing homes either. ItÕs probably the entire medical structure. Any time there", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00004-00003447-00004108": "is separation and segregation you can expect passivity and dependence. I remember reading", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00005-00004108-00004696": "a research paper several years ago aboutÉthat tracked children with disabilities when they", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00006-00004696-00005382": "were first in kindergarten all the way through high school and the researcher was basically", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00007-00005382-00005860": "researching preferences and their expression of preferences. By the time kids got to high", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00008-00005860-00006360": "school they didnÕt even bother any more. These are special ed. kids. They didnÕt even", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00009-00006360-00007022": "bother expressing any preferences any more they had been acculturated to obedience. And", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00010-00007022-00007647": "so thatÕs what I see of a lot of people as being acculturated to Ð passivity and obedience", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00011-00007647-00008219": "in institutions of any kind whether itÕs a special ed. class or a nursing home. And", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00012-00008219-00009120": "so it takes a lot of challenging people to get them to the place where they are interested", "9FLgLb8wKJo-00013-00009120-00009749": "in taking some control over their lives. So itÕs a long journey."}}, {"audio_id": "9FNCTZ_Hnuo", "text": {"9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00000-00000016-00000206": "Hello everybody!", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00001-00000206-00000616": "This video will show you what to do if one of hard disk partitions is not shown in the", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00002-00000616-00001149": "Explorer after reinstalling Windows, or if you installed a new hard disk in your computer", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00003-00001149-00001604": "and it is not shown too, though you can see it in BIOS.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00004-00001604-00001778": "So, let’s begin.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00005-00001778-00002290": "Right-click on the Start menu and select Disk Management from the menu that appears.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00006-00002290-00002825": "If you have a missing partition on your hard disk, check if there are any unallocated areas", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00007-00002825-00003561": "there, or an area which is allocated already but it doesn’t have any drive letter.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00008-00003561-00004036": "Sometimes the disk contains some data but there is no letter assigned to it.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00009-00004036-00004478": "That is why do not hurry to take any action to avoid losing this data.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00010-00004478-00005303": "At first make sure that this area is not “unallocated” but it is, for example, an NTFS disk.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00011-00005303-00005777": "In this case, you just need to assign a drive letter.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00012-00005777-00006069": "To do it, right-click on this area.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00013-00006069-00006679": "In this case, the menu should have a line saying “Change drive letter or path.”", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00014-00006679-00006919": "Click Add.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00015-00006919-00007019": "Choose the drive letter.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00016-00007019-00007561": "In our case, that is disk D. Click OK.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00017-00007561-00008276": "Check it.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00018-00008276-00009375": "Disk D can be seen in the Explorer now.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00019-00009375-00009854": "If this is still some unallocated space, then click on it and choose from the menu “Create", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00020-00009854-00009997": "a simple volume.”", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00021-00009997-00010173": "Then click Next.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00022-00010173-00010806": "Set the volume size; by default, all available size is set.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00023-00010806-00011135": "Then click Next.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00024-00011135-00011585": "Assign a drive letter (in our case, let E remain).", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00025-00011585-00011707": "Click Next.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00026-00011707-00012152": "Leave all settings as they are because for modern versions of Windows operating system,", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00027-00012152-00012711": "NTFS is the optimal choice.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00028-00012711-00012811": "Click Next.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00029-00012811-00014038": "Now click Ready and wait for a while.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00030-00014038-00014383": "Disk E appears in the Explorer.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00031-00014383-00014855": "But if you installed a new hard disk in your computer and it is not shown in the Explorer,", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00032-00014855-00015447": "you should go to the Disk Management utility and check if the system has an uninitialized", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00033-00015447-00015599": "disk as in this example.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00034-00015599-00016260": "In this case, right-click on this area and choose to initialize disk", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00035-00016260-00016385": "Select the partition type.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00036-00016385-00016578": "It’s either MBR or GPT.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00037-00016578-00017186": "I’d recommend choosing GPT if you have a modern computer with UEFI; if your computer", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00038-00017186-00017643": "doesn’t support UEFI or you don’t know it for sure, then choose MBR.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00039-00017643-00017807": "Click OK.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00040-00017807-00018349": "The disk is initialized but it will not be shown in the Explorer anyway because there", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00041-00018349-00018718": "is an unallocated area there.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00042-00018718-00019443": "To initialize it, right-click on such area and select “Create a simple volume.”", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00043-00019443-00019851": "Then we do the same things as we did in the previous example.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00044-00019851-00020487": "As a result, disk F appears in the Explorer.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00045-00020487-00020738": "I hope this information was useful for you.", "9FNCTZ_Hnuo-00046-00020738-00020862": "Thanks for watching."}}]