[{"audio_id": "a8-DZCV1dao", "text": {"a8-DZCV1dao-00000-00001243-00001809": "I’ve been looking forward to having a proper chat with you for a long time.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00001-00001909-00002465": "I remember when I started my PhD, one of the first ever books I read", "a8-DZCV1dao-00002-00002611-00002970": "for my literature review was your book on Gramsci and Freire.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00003-00003225-00003425": "I'm really intrigued to know...", "a8-DZCV1dao-00004-00003463-00004058": "Why was Gramsci influential for you, and particularly his ideas in education?", "a8-DZCV1dao-00005-00004111-00004427": "I heard a lot about Gramsci here in Malta in the 1970s,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00006-00004528-00004728": "because of our close close", "a8-DZCV1dao-00007-00004786-00004986": "association culturally with Italy.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00008-00005035-00005538": "Gramsci was always there, always mentioned. I was not a member of the Communist Party,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00009-00005538-00006279": "But I was invited to the General Conference. Somebody opened with the statement, \"truth is revolutionary\" Antonio Gramsci once said", "a8-DZCV1dao-00010-00006279-00006722": "I had been hearing these kinds of buzz words from Gramsci.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00011-00006723-00007011": "First of all, what he said is, “dire la verite e rivoluzionaria”.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00012-00007011-00007554": "\"To say the truth is revolution\". That is not the same as saying truth is revolutionary.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00013-00007972-00008316": "You know there's something in particular about Gramsci and it's not your signature", "a8-DZCV1dao-00014-00008374-00009087": "Concepts, you know hegemony, organic intellectual, they percolate, you know this kind of stuff. No, no in this case", "a8-DZCV1dao-00015-00009087-00009344": "it was something in particular which attracted me,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00016-00009382-00010016": "I found myself in this because I found Malta in this, and that was the famous", "a8-DZCV1dao-00017-00010126-00010240": "interrupted", "a8-DZCV1dao-00018-00010240-00010563": "Document which he was writing at the time that when he was arrested in 1926", "a8-DZCV1dao-00019-00011377-00011753": "In English it's referred to as \"The Southern Question\"", "a8-DZCV1dao-00020-00011806-00012210": "And couple that with some of his notes on Italian history,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00021-00012334-00012729": "made me understand the situation which my own country, which is an island as well,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00022-00012757-00013235": "Is in. And then the missed revolution, which was the Neapolitan French Revolution,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00023-00013236-00013833": "Which was considered to be a passive revolution by Gramsci because it was not steeped in popular consciousness,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00024-00013882-00014132": "But it was a bunch of intellectuals who supported the French.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00025-00014188-00014894": "And that’s from where he got the term ’passive revolution.’ He got it from Vincenzo Cuoco,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00026-00014980-00015180": "a nineteenth century Neapolitan philosopher", "a8-DZCV1dao-00027-00015297-00016016": "who was referring to the Neapolitan revolution. So, the whole idea of coming from a southern island,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00028-00016047-00016247": "What I found was an affinity", "a8-DZCV1dao-00029-00016291-00016491": "with the Mediterranean, I would say.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00030-00016735-00017196": "I’m sure that you, coming from Egypt, would find this kind of affinity.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00031-00017479-00017807": "What I find interesting is his writing on the Arab world.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00032-00017887-00018471": "Where he tends to confuse Muslim and Arab. This is amazing for a man of his intellect.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00033-00018601-00018929": "Having said that, it was the island factor, and the fact of being in the Mediterranean.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00034-00018930-00019385": "So, I always had it in me that when we write about education,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00035-00019447-00019647": "do something on the Southern Question.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00036-00019660-00020004": "Everybody writes about the school and education, the Unitarian school", "a8-DZCV1dao-00037-00020059-00020616": "everybody writes about the organic intellectual. Very few people write about the southern question and education", "a8-DZCV1dao-00038-00020950-00021180": "As an Egyptian,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00039-00021250-00021641": "I thought Gramsci can help make lots of sense of what’s happening in Egypt.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00040-00021691-00022479": "There have been lots of things written on Gramsci and Egypt. There’s a gentleman called Roberto Roccu,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00041-00022561-00022854": "He’s written on the political economy of the revolution.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00042-00022936-00023679": "He used a Gramscian framework. It’s called Gramsci in Cairo. It was the political economy of ...", "a8-DZCV1dao-00043-00023773-00024002": "Mubarak's regime and how", "a8-DZCV1dao-00044-00024043-00024723": "it failed to be hegemonic. His argument is that one of the reasons why the Mubarak regime failed,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00045-00024733-00024933": "is because the neoliberal business cronies", "a8-DZCV1dao-00046-00024948-00025520": "of Mubarak failed to gather enough consent", "a8-DZCV1dao-00047-00025623-00025823": "for their project.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00048-00026029-00026708": "There’s a spontaneous uprising and then the Gramscian question: Is there conscious direction?", "a8-DZCV1dao-00049-00026779-00027077": "and then the big question is?", "a8-DZCV1dao-00050-00027163-00027374": "If there is, where's it coming from?", "a8-DZCV1dao-00051-00027495-00027798": "And it always goes back to the historical", "a8-DZCV1dao-00052-00027901-00028481": "situation which repeats itself, And always ends in tragedy and never in farce.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00053-00028669-00029073": "You can have all the goodwill in the world when you go out on a spontaneous", "a8-DZCV1dao-00054-00029224-00029795": "outpouring of outrage against lack of jobs, lack of dignity, you know corruption, etc.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00055-00029875-00030222": "at the same time, if you don't have a revolutionary theory behind it or a", "a8-DZCV1dao-00056-00030277-00030890": "Revolutionary strategy behind it. Somebody else will. And that somebody else is organizing", "a8-DZCV1dao-00057-00030975-00031175": "without probably making", "a8-DZCV1dao-00058-00031275-00031475": "you know like making it very obvious.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00059-00031491-00032228": "And it could take a trajectory at the furthest remove from what you had in mind.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00060-00032287-00032576": "From what people out on the streets had in mind", "a8-DZCV1dao-00061-00032602-00032715": "Or many people out in the streets.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00062-00032715-00033278": "Because I’m sure were going to be people who were going to subscribe to the Brotherhood, for example.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00063-00033352-00033647": "It was a question of direction. Where is the direction coming from?", "a8-DZCV1dao-00064-00033647-00034184": "You know, when you have a crisis of legitimation, which is what you had.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00065-00034296-00034754": "There could be a recourse to the repressive forces of the state.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00066-00034755-00035171": "We’ve had false dawns before.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00067-00035171-00035648": "The whole history of the world has been full of these false dawns.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00068-00035649-00036269": "I mean when we look at what Marx wrote, he was looking at the situation's which really gave him hope", "a8-DZCV1dao-00069-00036269-00036590": "I mean I cannot think of anything better than the Paris Commune", "a8-DZCV1dao-00070-00036688-00037058": "He modeled his ideal society from the Commune.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00071-00037511-00037811": "But that only lasted for how much, forty days or something?", "a8-DZCV1dao-00072-00037962-00038260": "Yes Egypt at the moment is very repressive,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00073-00038349-00039047": "And the window of opportunity we had after 2011 until 2013,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00074-00039074-00039328": "It’s not going to happen again for some time.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00075-00039396-00039659": "It’s never all-encompassing all the time,", "a8-DZCV1dao-00076-00039659-00040336": "it's always challenged and always contested, and I wanted to explore how is challenged in means that are different from", "a8-DZCV1dao-00077-00040377-00040919": "protests, or sit-ins or violent demonstrations. Because there is hope.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00078-00041061-00041846": "\"Pessimism of intellect, optimism of the Will.\" Which I know wasn’t Gramsci’s words. He took it from Romain Rolland.", "a8-DZCV1dao-00079-00042188-00042397": "I mean, hope springs eternal, I know"}}, {"audio_id": "a8G2VDeB7Go", "text": {"a8G2VDeB7Go-00000-00001200-00001630": "Beautiful Young Women Talking On Phone", "a8G2VDeB7Go-00001-00001665-00001904": "Free Stock Footage", "a8G2VDeB7Go-00002-00001947-00002095": "No Copyright issues"}}, {"audio_id": "a8MGVxHZSry", "text": {"a8MGVxHZSry-00000-00000000-00026689": "(house music playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "a8ON1qr2CmM", "text": {"a8ON1qr2CmM-00000-00000664-00001632": "TRUMP HOLDS Q&A, DISCUSSING JOBS, RUSSIA, ISRAEL.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00001-00001632-00001971": "BY VIVIAN SALAMA, AND JOSH BOAK.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00002-00001971-00002176": "PALM BEACH, Fla.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00003-00002176-00002689": "(AP) -- President-elect Donald Trump applauded the return of 8,000 jobs to the U.S. and hailed", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00004-00002689-00003148": "his transition discussions with President Barack Obama in a series of comments that", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00005-00003148-00003685": "amounted to his most detailed interaction with journalists since before the election.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00006-00003685-00004251": "In one of his cameos Wednesday on the front steps of his Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach,", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00007-00004251-00004817": "Florida, Trump praised plans by a Japanese mogul to bring jobs to the United States.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00008-00004817-00005330": "They could be the first of the 50,000 jobs that tech billionaire Masayoshi Son promised", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00009-00005330-00005787": "to create after meeting with the president-elect earlier in December.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00010-00005787-00006369": "In the grand scheme of the economy, the jobs announcement is unlikely to have a major impact.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00011-00006369-00006853": "Still, it's another example of how Trump is trying to stoke voters' belief that he is", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00012-00006853-00007139": "actively fighting for their well-being.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00013-00007139-00007690": "Son is the founder and chief executive of SoftBank, one of Japan's largest technology", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00014-00007690-00007806": "outfits.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00015-00007806-00008358": "He owns the U.S. mobile carrier Sprint, which Trump said Wednesday would be moving 5,000", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00016-00008358-00008583": "jobs \"back\" to the United States.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00017-00008583-00009121": "Son also controls OneWeb, which Trump said would hire 3,000 workers.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00018-00009121-00009604": "It was unclear whether the president-elect was referencing the Dec. 6 commitment by Son", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00019-00009604-00010207": "to invest $50 billion in the United States and create 50,000 jobs.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00020-00010207-00010649": "Trump said the addition of 8,000 jobs was \"because of what's happening and the spirit", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00021-00010649-00010804": "and the hope.\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00022-00010804-00011315": "Still, the U.S. job market has been robust for much of 2016.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00023-00011315-00011946": "Employers have added more than 2.2 million jobs over the past 12 months - a sign of economic", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00024-00011946-00012295": "health that predates Trump's presidential victory.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00025-00012295-00012792": "Sprint has struggled since its 2013 acquisition by SoftBank.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00026-00012792-00013615": "The carrier shed roughly 9,000 workers between 2012 and 2016, reducing its staff to 30,000,", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00027-00013615-00013872": "according to annual reports.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00028-00013872-00014336": "Sprint Chief Executive Marcelo Claure said in a statement that the company is \"excited\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00029-00014336-00014494": "to work with Trump.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00030-00014494-00014946": "\"We believe it is critical for business and government to partner together to create more", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00031-00014946-00015588": "job opportunities in the U.S. and ensure prosperity for all Americans,\" Claure said.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00032-00015588-00016120": "The Sprint jobs announcement came after tensions rose and fell Wednesday between Trump and", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00033-00016120-00016220": "Obama.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00034-00016220-00016608": "Trump has made it clear that it didn't sit well with him when Obama recently boasted", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00035-00016608-00016945": "that he would have won the election if he'd been running.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00036-00016945-00017452": "Trump appeared again later Wednesday night on the Mar-a-Lago steps, this time alongside", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00037-00017452-00017986": "legendary boxing entrepreneur Don King, who appeared to be one of several guests attending", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00038-00017986-00018131": "a dinner party.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00039-00018131-00018667": "King carried about a dozen flags, including those of the U.S. and Israel; wore two big", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00040-00018667-00019152": "diamond necklaces, one with a pendant with the Star of David and another with the American", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00041-00019152-00019598": "flag; and sported a large pin featuring a picture of Trump.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00042-00019598-00020098": "With King by his side, Trump dismissed days of tense remarks by the outgoing and incoming", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00043-00020098-00020534": "presidents about who would win if they were to hypothetically run against each other,", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00044-00020534-00020833": "saying he and Obama had \"a very, very good talk.\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00045-00020833-00021352": "\"We talked about it and smiled about it and nobody is ever going to know because we are", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00046-00021352-00021733": "never going to be going against each other,\" Trump said.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00047-00021733-00022287": "Earlier, he had accused Obama of throwing up \"inflammatory\" roadblocks during the transition", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00048-00022287-00022776": "of power and said his administration was treating Israel with \"total disdain.\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00049-00022776-00023204": "White House spokesman Eric Schultz said Obama phoned Trump.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00050-00023204-00023758": "\"Today's call, like the others since the election, was positive and focused on continuing a smooth", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00051-00023758-00024048": "and effective transition,\" Schultz said.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00052-00024048-00024486": "\"The president and president-elect committed to staying in touch over the next several", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00053-00024486-00024618": "weeks.\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00054-00024618-00025243": "Trump also took issue with the Obama administration's decision not to block a United Nations Security", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00055-00025243-00025647": "Council resolution critical of Israeli settlements.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00056-00025647-00026185": "He told reporters that Israel is being treated \"very, very unfairly,\" maintaining that countries", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00057-00026185-00026523": "that are \"horrible places\" never get reprimanded.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00058-00026523-00027045": "He refused to directly answer a question about whether Israel should stop building settlements,", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00059-00027045-00027408": "saying he is \"very, very strong on Israel.\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00060-00027408-00027906": "He also dodged a direct response when asked about accusations that Russia hacked the U.S.", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00061-00027906-00028277": "election, saying computers have \"complicated lives very greatly.\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00062-00028277-00028914": "\"We don't have the kind of security we need,\" Trump said, adding, \"Nobody knows what's going", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00063-00028914-00029014": "on.\"", "a8ON1qr2CmM-00064-00029014-00030576": "He said he believes \"we have to get on with our lives.\""}}, {"audio_id": "a9fk64u0_Zk", "text": {"a9fk64u0_Zk-00000-00000992-00001742": "What is Karva Chauth?", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00001-00001742-00002272": "The occasion when women fast.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00002-00002272-00002816": "It is that I have been a saint since childhood.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00003-00002816-00003792": "Most of these are not even related to me nor do I know them! I haven’t seen my grandfather or grandmother.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00004-00003792-00004624": "I have been on this path since my childhood. Whether Karva Chauth and all – are these traditions in accordance with Shastras?", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00005-00004624-00005710": "Listen, the life of mothers in the Sanatana dharma, be it with desires, activities, is associated with Ishvara, Devi, Devatas from childhood.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00006-00005710-00006328": "Initially, they offer Bananas in their prayers.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00007-00006328-00008016": "Then they pray for a good education, then good marital home and groom, good children, the well-being of husband, have fulfillment etc.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00008-00008016-00008762": "They become associated with Devi, Devatas all of their life of motherhood.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00009-00008762-00010128": "So there’s a book Sanatana Dharmalok, written by Deenanath Saraswat in ten volumes about the Shastras and traditional festivals, but it is not available so easily.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00010-00010128-00010838": "And there’s one Madhavacharya in Delhi who has written a book by name “Kyon?”.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00011-00010838-00011480": "It has various festivals described in two divisions.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00012-00011480-00011730": "There are answers to about 500-700 questions.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00013-00011730-00012058": "There’s a chapter on traditional festivals in that.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00014-00012058-00012796": "And there is a book in Marathi. “Bharat ka Itihas,” or something like that.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00015-00012796-00012966": "It is available in several volumes in Hindi.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00016-00012966-00013402": "There is a description of all traditional festivals there too.", "a9fk64u0_Zk-00017-00013402-00014750": "There must have been some original scriptures based on which women follow this pious Vrat. [ Dhanyavādaḥ to volunteers — English translation: Vivek TD ji; Hindi transcription: Rakesh Chaturvedi ji ]"}}, {"audio_id": "a9ic1LmeYdE", "text": {"a9ic1LmeYdE-00000-00000826-00001508": "As a University student a large amount of your time is spent on research you read academic books and journals write research papers", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00001-00001554-00002207": "Attend lectures and participate in classroom discussions these activities show that you are not only a consumer of information", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00002-00002233-00002901": "But also an active participant in the dissemination of scholarly knowledge in order to successfully participate in academia", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00003-00002901-00003327": "You need to better understand the context behind the information and knowledge that you engage", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00004-00003357-00003656": "By reading writing and attending scholarly sessions", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00005-00003657-00004373": "You are already inadvertently involved in an academic conversation with your peers professors and those scholars that came before you", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00006-00004428-00004910": "You may be wondering how am I contributing to scholarly discussion? And how is this relevant to me?", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00007-00004948-00005357": "We'll get to that but first let's consider. What is scholarship as conversation?", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00008-00005398-00005732": "well communities of scholars researchers and professionals", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00009-00005769-00006323": "Interact with one another by discussing their insights and discoveries on topics in their field. These are ongoing", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00010-00006382-00006998": "Conversations between an ever-growing number of individuals who each bring their own perspectives and interpretations to the topic", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00011-00007047-00007751": "These conversations take place in different venues, but are most evident in the writing and publishing of academic articles and scholarly books", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00012-00007867-00008061": "So, how is this relevant to you?", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00013-00008061-00008438": "You're just a student after all well as University students", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00014-00008439-00008843": "You critically evaluate cite and contribute to issues and topics in your discipline", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00015-00008890-00009278": "issues and topics that are presented in the books and articles that you read in", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00016-00009313-00009636": "Writing research papers you engage with the material that you are discussing", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00017-00009668-00010238": "This means you critically evaluate what is being said by who and how it fits into the larger conversation on the topic", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00018-00010314-00010664": "You further contribute by presenting in class or talking with colleagues", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00019-00010720-00011157": "Your contribution isn't just a summary of the topic, but rather a development on the idea", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00020-00011247-00011525": "Finally by properly citing all the sources you engage with", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00021-00011550-00012029": "You have now become one of the scholars developing the conversation with your own views and opinions", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00022-00012075-00012704": "but keep in mind there are barriers to scholarly conversation the academic system privileges the voices and", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00023-00012724-00012978": "information of established power and authority structures", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00024-00013028-00013688": "And by not having fluency in the language and the processes of a discipline. You can be blocked from participating in the conversation. So", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00025-00013828-00014540": "Work on familiarizing yourself with the evidence methods and vocabulary of your discipline and remember all experts were once beginners", "a9ic1LmeYdE-00026-00014540-00014981": "So don't underestimate your contribution, you might just surprise yourself and others"}}, {"audio_id": "a9tN-dtc28o", "text": {"a9tN-dtc28o-00000-00000014-00000114": "Hi!", "a9tN-dtc28o-00001-00000114-00000459": "My name is James, and I’m a librarian at the University of Alabama.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00002-00000459-00000859": "Today we’re going to learn the basics of using SimplyAnalytics, a tool that combines", "a9tN-dtc28o-00003-00000859-00001263": "demographic and business data with geographic information.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00004-00001263-00001671": "Although it is generally thought of as a business tool, SimplyAnalytics is useful for anyone", "a9tN-dtc28o-00005-00001671-00002100": "who cares about demographic and geographic information, thus making it useful for many", "a9tN-dtc28o-00006-00002100-00002381": "social sciences as well.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00007-00002381-00002813": "Starting from the UA Libraries homepage, we’re going to go to the databases page, and then", "a9tN-dtc28o-00008-00002813-00003407": "search in the box for SimplyAnalytics.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00009-00003407-00003676": "After clicking on the database link and authenticating with your MyBama login, SimplyAnalytics will", "a9tN-dtc28o-00010-00003676-00003910": "ask you to log into your account.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00011-00003910-00004301": "Today we’re going to log in as Guest, but you can make a personal account to save any", "a9tN-dtc28o-00012-00004301-00004535": "projects you make.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00013-00004535-00005101": "Looking at the SimplyAnalytics interface, there are several important things to note.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00014-00005101-00005648": "In the top left corner of the screen, you can see Locations and Data, both things you", "a9tN-dtc28o-00015-00005648-00005859": "will need to start a new project.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00016-00005859-00006280": "There’s also a tab for Businesses, where you can search for particular businesses or", "a9tN-dtc28o-00017-00006280-00006498": "business category data.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00018-00006498-00006856": "At the top of the screen, you will see the name of the project you’re working on, and", "a9tN-dtc28o-00019-00006856-00006983": "you can rename the project.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00020-00006983-00007400": "Let’s change New Project to Flowers Project.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00021-00007400-00007645": "Now, we will add a location.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00022-00007645-00008204": "To do that, we will click on Locations and type in the name of a city, county, or state.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00023-00008204-00008681": "Today, I’m going to search for Tuscaloosa and select the city.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00024-00008681-00008961": "Now we can see the location on the center pane of the screen.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00025-00008961-00009164": "Next, we will add some data.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00026-00009164-00009625": "I’m going to click on data, and I have a long list of data types I can include in my", "a9tN-dtc28o-00027-00009625-00010346": "project, ranging from census-type data to consumer behavior and psychographic data.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00028-00010346-00010831": "For now, I’m going to look at the percentage of people and households aged 18 to 24 years", "a9tN-dtc28o-00029-00010831-00011050": "old.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00030-00011050-00011559": "Once I select the data I want to use, SimplyAnalytics draws a map based on the location and data", "a9tN-dtc28o-00031-00011559-00011706": "I’ve selected.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00032-00011706-00012285": "In this view, the legend tells me that I’m looking at the percentage of population aged", "a9tN-dtc28o-00033-00012285-00012786": "18 to 24 by zip codes, which are color coded based on the percentage.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00034-00012786-00013396": "I can also now see some new tabs on the right, Comparison Table, Map, and Ranking.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00035-00013396-00013919": "Today, we’re just looking at the map, and I’ll address more advanced database features", "a9tN-dtc28o-00036-00013919-00014063": "in another video.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00037-00014063-00014536": "From here, I can use the scale toolbar on the left to zoom in or out to change the data", "a9tN-dtc28o-00038-00014536-00014636": "scale.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00039-00014636-00015190": "If I keep zooming out, we will see data by county level, and we can zoom in through Census", "a9tN-dtc28o-00040-00015190-00015447": "Tract and Block Group levels.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00041-00015447-00015987": "Under the scale toolbar, I can select options to move the view of the map, zoom in to a", "a9tN-dtc28o-00042-00015987-00016615": "particular box location, or change the cursor to give information on a particular spot.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00043-00016615-00017172": "You can also edit the legend and color display by clicking “Edit” on the legend pane.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00044-00017172-00017533": "Let’s change the color to green.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00045-00017533-00018167": "If we want to plot businesses on the map as well, we can go back to the Businesses tab", "a9tN-dtc28o-00046-00018167-00018325": "and browse business categories.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00047-00018325-00018695": "I’m going to look for florists.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00048-00018695-00019148": "SimplyAnalytics will plot individual business locations, but if several business are in", "a9tN-dtc28o-00049-00019148-00019465": "close proximity, it will group them together with a number.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00050-00019465-00019895": "You can click on each location to see the name and address of each business, along with", "a9tN-dtc28o-00051-00019895-00020240": "the SIC and NAICS codes for it.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00052-00020240-00020773": "You can also export a map to save for a presentation or inclusion in a report.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00053-00020773-00021164": "To do so, click on Export in the top right corner of the screen.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00054-00021164-00021723": "SimplyAnalytics will then walk you through the process of cropping the map, setting the", "a9tN-dtc28o-00055-00021723-00022448": "layout of the map and legend, and then actually saving the image.", "a9tN-dtc28o-00056-00022448-00023345": "So that’s all for now, thanks for watching, and as always if you have any questions, contact", "a9tN-dtc28o-00057-00023345-00023915": "us, or visit ask.lib.ua.edu to ask a librarian."}}, {"audio_id": "a9vYz2rkazM", "text": {"a9vYz2rkazM-00000-00000404-00000638": "previously on mayhem", "a9vYz2rkazM-00001-00000660-00001102": "how do fuck you get hit you was doing more ducking then dumping nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00002-00001134-00001400": "yoo what the fuck you mean I put everything before you on my daughter", "a9vYz2rkazM-00003-00001402-00001558": "I prioritize to make sure we good", "a9vYz2rkazM-00004-00001580-00001776": "on a scene of yesterday's violent broad", "a9vYz2rkazM-00005-00001776-00001916": "daylight shooting... ok muthafucka you got it", "a9vYz2rkazM-00006-00001948-00002134": "ok muthafucka you got it", "a9vYz2rkazM-00007-00002168-00002436": "(laughing) i like this guy", "a9vYz2rkazM-00008-00002476-00002618": "we use to get money nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00009-00002632-00002836": "so ima hit who i know got it bruh", "a9vYz2rkazM-00010-00002836-00003016": "i should leave ya fagot right here bruh (guy in pain)", "a9vYz2rkazM-00011-00003024-00003224": "you tried to juxx me in a alley way on broad (guy in pain)", "a9vYz2rkazM-00012-00003297-00003470": "bitch ass and I'm taking your little ass gun", "a9vYz2rkazM-00013-00003474-00003676": "Thank You T you were lying to me", "a9vYz2rkazM-00014-00003679-00003872": "this whole time where were you last night", "a9vYz2rkazM-00015-00003872-00004042": "man don't bring that hot shit out bruh", "a9vYz2rkazM-00016-00004512-00004874": "background music playing", "a9vYz2rkazM-00017-00004916-00005002": "whats good my boi,", "a9vYz2rkazM-00018-00005012-00005118": "whats good my g how u", "a9vYz2rkazM-00019-00005132-00005250": "(hand shake) aint nothing man whats good", "a9vYz2rkazM-00020-00005250-00005514": "man i heard you clapped at them niggaz from up town the other day", "a9vYz2rkazM-00021-00005532-00005616": "word where you heard that from", "a9vYz2rkazM-00022-00005632-00005782": "man you know i be knowing the shit di", "a9vYz2rkazM-00023-00005808-00005998": "man i was trying to take that nigga macc head off", "a9vYz2rkazM-00024-00006002-00006060": "you heard me", "a9vYz2rkazM-00025-00006060-00006246": "i dont know bruh ya aim was off that day", "a9vYz2rkazM-00026-00006246-00006394": "cause you hit the nigga in the shoulder", "a9vYz2rkazM-00027-00006414-00006528": "nigga lucky tho", "a9vYz2rkazM-00028-00006562-00006728": "i dont know man you know them niggaz play", "a9vYz2rkazM-00029-00006748-00006948": "so be on all fours bruh cause they coming", "a9vYz2rkazM-00030-00006972-00007186": "fuck you mean i play to you know im like that nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00031-00007216-00008090": "no doubt but them niggaz play", "a9vYz2rkazM-00032-00010031-00010665": "yeah we should go align them I'm a chicken truck Hansen eat if you got on", "a9vYz2rkazM-00033-00010665-00011568": "ready for me yeah fuck they're sitting a like that's my what's on eight on man", "a9vYz2rkazM-00034-00011568-00012162": "I got you I got you I got this you got you got Lina first moved out", "a9vYz2rkazM-00035-00012162-00012917": "maybe a tree shit well you guys see we saw with our own colletion or she was", "a9vYz2rkazM-00036-00012917-00013740": "talking green the ring Mary right ah I know but you know how we do again to the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00037-00013740-00014495": "day baby boy although you do but I think what is it okay okay say no more you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00038-00014495-00014856": "know I mean you might attempt that you know cuz the old girl's a freak benefits", "a9vYz2rkazM-00039-00014856-00015422": "and our problems man okay my condition problems book cock and", "a9vYz2rkazM-00040-00015422-00016178": "respect their bugs and let's hit that shit up when you link back up handle", "a9vYz2rkazM-00041-00016178-00016768": "some business but yeah and tomorrow that's a superfood", "a9vYz2rkazM-00042-00017119-00018358": "fucking down second sisters rockin man need about good anything bro got my shit", "a9vYz2rkazM-00043-00018358-00019801": "ready bro ya got shit that walk the work with the best song that came up got", "a9vYz2rkazM-00044-00019801-00020239": "nothing but the best song best pitch best dick hit nothing but the best jaws", "a9vYz2rkazM-00045-00020239-00020706": "I Oh George piss they see him bout to blow up soon as I spin the black got to", "a9vYz2rkazM-00046-00020706-00021169": "see him bout to throw up he shows what you wanna do morning pulling over bruh", "a9vYz2rkazM-00047-00021169-00021504": "that motherfucking I was in that goddamn Chickasha that was that more fucking", "a9vYz2rkazM-00048-00021504-00021850": "oppressing me but you sure yeah that was that nigga bred motherfucker got the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00049-00021850-00022291": "Sony and he said that dumb shit Yodas chicken rocking awesome bro alright I'm", "a9vYz2rkazM-00050-00022291-00022651": "gonna say this a nigga fuck up right tears and shuts and dropped up right you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00051-00022651-00023431": "drive this motherfucker I get my mother fucking sweater brown", "a9vYz2rkazM-00052-00023431-00023891": "potatoes more fun dans ridership bro definiteiy this nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00053-00023891-00024662": "fuck up huh rude up chicken man okay y'all I'll be right back Riley this shit", "a9vYz2rkazM-00054-00024662-00025064": "run this is the life I live with drugs we settle price to give played with", "a9vYz2rkazM-00055-00025064-00025529": "Minds I have a fiend coming knife your Fred I lost some real niggas something", "a9vYz2rkazM-00056-00025529-00025973": "right for day you heard about the judge don't really know how tried to is I get", "a9vYz2rkazM-00057-00025973-00026420": "my hands dirty still I playing righteous kid get you that dope knockout Moorhead", "a9vYz2rkazM-00058-00026420-00027383": "and Tyson dead niggas bribed me for our headache rowdy pipe you chick oh how", "a9vYz2rkazM-00059-00027383-00027857": "about that shit i dismantle big scheme as dual-link niggas find out you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00060-00027857-00028289": "snitching ratify the throne to dig can you dig that ready jack can you flip", "a9vYz2rkazM-00061-00028289-00028670": "crack I can whip that losses and bring the shit back", "a9vYz2rkazM-00062-00028670-00029150": "and if that shit's like bring people to Big Mac if I click that all you hear is", "a9vYz2rkazM-00063-00029150-00029795": "a quick bring his crossover team also to forward the thing quick when the cars", "a9vYz2rkazM-00064-00029795-00030329": "rule keep us the garo by Miley's eyes load you'd be surprised where I fast", "a9vYz2rkazM-00065-00030329-00030767": "meal at the pies low you go need to build the damn the fucking my float I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00066-00030767-00031195": "can't stand the fake pussy nigga das", "a9vYz2rkazM-00067-00031669-00032320": "told to stop problem with what was coming crazy word yeah Mama's going up", "a9vYz2rkazM-00068-00032320-00032831": "to your mother portables are you I said that the mama Dee a charm place he funny", "a9vYz2rkazM-00069-00032831-00033394": "is held a man fuck you guys he fucking to make up one woman oh my oh shit", "a9vYz2rkazM-00070-00033394-00033965": "permission yeah okay nigga that shit was burned and everything so funny right he", "a9vYz2rkazM-00071-00033965-00034544": "was crying like a little bitch shit funny made on the jail made a funny", "a9vYz2rkazM-00072-00034544-00034913": "thing how fuckin is best if you had a vantage point a straight missing with", "a9vYz2rkazM-00073-00034913-00035489": "that Mouse Marsh it was kicking I wish I wouldn't bust on nigga had me bust mom", "a9vYz2rkazM-00074-00035489-00035954": "what was this nigga missing with that long stupid oh yeah not a balloon I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00075-00035954-00036215": "don't know how wasn't if I'm a truant taking should I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00076-00036215-00036539": "I'm right there I know how you was missing not in this anyone who doesn't", "a9vYz2rkazM-00077-00036539-00036941": "weep and I screeching that big dumb powerful session we broke his fuckin", "a9vYz2rkazM-00078-00036941-00037406": "Irish hey fuck my shit they'll all the powerful and all that hot shit work what", "a9vYz2rkazM-00079-00037406-00038024": "about that broke-ass that is all you got for me I got this away what boys took us", "a9vYz2rkazM-00080-00038024-00038458": "it I hope you live you go sleep on the bed or Boston", "a9vYz2rkazM-00081-00038458-00039172": "fuck that nigga boss he got that work because we all get back out we got not", "a9vYz2rkazM-00082-00039172-00039649": "anyway but I put word out and then she gonna get back asap so we good we got", "a9vYz2rkazM-00083-00039649-00040051": "you real shit I'm gonna get ending here everything is click yeah well those", "a9vYz2rkazM-00084-00040051-00040606": "equip our three because already know did it who did yeah fuck this nigga ghost", "a9vYz2rkazM-00085-00040606-00041071": "they get out fucking with TC before you go right cut the bullshit bro", "a9vYz2rkazM-00086-00041071-00041434": "I think the ghost is not like saying definitely not hopping out since there's", "a9vYz2rkazM-00087-00041434-00041758": "a new block dog Sampson that's why niggas get hit every single", "a9vYz2rkazM-00088-00041758-00042142": "day food talking sleeping on the eggs only be the same things that me hop in", "a9vYz2rkazM-00089-00042142-00042868": "our wagon shit but facts fuck all that no can't be that nigga that nigga down", "a9vYz2rkazM-00090-00042868-00043273": "stick someone like why is man I get that make a tip for that big properties in", "a9vYz2rkazM-00091-00043273-00043696": "detail yo what the fuck he make a mad at time", "a9vYz2rkazM-00092-00043696-00044089": "through the bra Sutra nigga nigga homie for me good I thought have to sip the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00093-00044089-00044548": "water boy a little story for the back there's huh and some brown skin who", "a9vYz2rkazM-00094-00044548-00045052": "niggas ran into my lap oh boy this show that didn't know it better yeah it's", "a9vYz2rkazM-00095-00045052-00045355": "excited to talk about a movie but I don't have a signal by up that ain't", "a9vYz2rkazM-00096-00045355-00045715": "really part of the shit bro oh shit cuz I'm gonna get anything of", "a9vYz2rkazM-00097-00045715-00046303": "everything in the Clinton he uh it was Herman out it was her cuz I got my shit", "a9vYz2rkazM-00098-00046303-00046758": "I posted a box Cobra looking right in his face that he see me I've seen him", "a9vYz2rkazM-00099-00046758-00047169": "oh hello your phone up anyway Nick Brown what's the fuck I was going but let then", "a9vYz2rkazM-00100-00047169-00047661": "I got toe tag forward you gotta be more on point pick up my fucking phone :", "a9vYz2rkazM-00101-00047661-00048600": "Oh mad as hell and ashore thanks yo see that nigga box but the only place this", "a9vYz2rkazM-00102-00048600-00049266": "is gonna be is probably in the dub fuck how's she gonna be everybody the dub get", "a9vYz2rkazM-00103-00049266-00049776": "hey we'll have a bounce gonna get what you live yeah better kickin ass nigga in", "a9vYz2rkazM-00104-00049776-00050310": "this pool I used to spend 250 on the his head flipping that nigga sniffing 50", "a9vYz2rkazM-00105-00050310-00050805": "others days and I know these niggas eight I got the wave young fly certified", "a9vYz2rkazM-00106-00050805-00051372": "wavy nigga with the way I used to spend fifty on a haze kept flipping man nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00107-00051372-00051870": "spit 250 your disease I know these niggas hate I got the baby I'm fly", "a9vYz2rkazM-00108-00051870-00052887": "certify oh oh", "a9vYz2rkazM-00109-00053892-00054291": "I know let it inspire what you've got away", "a9vYz2rkazM-00110-00054291-00054679": "hey yo now listen I got time to playing your games I'm not gonna fuck Wayne", "a9vYz2rkazM-00111-00054679-00055233": "about people's crew I already got shit on them you're no", "a9vYz2rkazM-00112-00055233-00055897": "Knight now you had all my fucking snow once I find out you won't let me know", "a9vYz2rkazM-00113-00055897-00056857": "you coach with us back we don't easily bring that back up oh shit come on now", "a9vYz2rkazM-00114-00056857-00057082": "you know we could find a lot more shit to put on you so you're talking what the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00115-00057082-00057520": "fuck you wanna do yeah definitely we'll get there Bob - boy well just give me a", "a9vYz2rkazM-00116-00057520-00057879": "second I'm gonna find that information for you in about a week so I got you we", "a9vYz2rkazM-00117-00057879-00058474": "also like the fucking Hannah smart man fuck out my face now now can I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00118-00058474-00058846": "get some fucking food man you fucking holding out and shit it was beat your", "a9vYz2rkazM-00119-00058846-00059301": "hungry ass oh yeah you paying this time", "a9vYz2rkazM-00120-00059649-00059852": "I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00121-00060076-00060276": "Oh", "a9vYz2rkazM-00122-00062414-00063057": "all I see is dollar signs young nigga wanna shine so I stay up on my drunk", "a9vYz2rkazM-00123-00063057-00063366": "baby I hope you got shine girl free this trip", "a9vYz2rkazM-00124-00063366-00063846": "oh come on man all's they care you go no no no you always tell me you got me an", "a9vYz2rkazM-00125-00063846-00064121": "extra boom ah man almost got you my nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00126-00064121-00064662": "hey now all I know is I thought should i coffins and oh no you're not that little", "a9vYz2rkazM-00127-00064662-00065022": "cat now I may not want clean nation of myself no I don't know what you did", "a9vYz2rkazM-00128-00065022-00065487": "today I slow I know us niggas was clapping I tried squeeze my shit Jam my", "a9vYz2rkazM-00129-00065487-00065925": "homeboy he got hit yeah all right my bad big brother listen I got something look", "a9vYz2rkazM-00130-00065925-00066573": "take it away watch out oh I like these film uses a little too shiny dogs mm-hmm", "a9vYz2rkazM-00131-00066573-00067094": "and she wants for this is that right baby I live for the fire yes what's that", "a9vYz2rkazM-00132-00067094-00067722": "you get about 500 fuck honey but you practice that speech aside", "a9vYz2rkazM-00133-00067722-00068295": "I thought you smoke on like 350 for honey some how far honey come on man -", "a9vYz2rkazM-00134-00068295-00068712": "me me no it's all good business it's always good business with you man like a", "a9vYz2rkazM-00135-00068712-00069099": "living baby got kids you know I go man child I hate you I hate you I hate you I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00136-00069099-00069813": "got 450 man I know you got forfeiting man I got I got 440 for you bro because", "a9vYz2rkazM-00137-00069813-00070574": "I know you don't got no change you know you gotta you got good hey honey like", "a9vYz2rkazM-00138-00070574-00070988": "two boxes of bullets and the host of the ship you heard him on more foot lifts", "a9vYz2rkazM-00139-00070988-00071529": "man against wolffish romance always good business fuckin with some Johnny bonds", "a9vYz2rkazM-00140-00071529-00072155": "real good bit you know I'm Sam tell a friend of tell a friend no", "a9vYz2rkazM-00141-00073850-00074150": "kick", "a9vYz2rkazM-00142-00078406-00079931": "probably the hills shouldn't give me when they had the chips shouldn't kill", "a9vYz2rkazM-00143-00079931-00080666": "me when they probably hit us yeah megabit nigga nice shot me bro what", "a9vYz2rkazM-00144-00080666-00081002": "the fuck is you trying to do but make a fucking record nigga what you're getting", "a9vYz2rkazM-00145-00081002-00081272": "fuck making a record brain trying to get us all jacked up", "a9vYz2rkazM-00146-00081272-00081701": "you mean the track well as the track don't think these boys ignore shit like", "a9vYz2rkazM-00147-00081701-00082100": "this book I'll fuck with day yo niggas music man these niggas is watching bug", "a9vYz2rkazM-00148-00082100-00082394": "you already know we about to do the conversation we just had", "a9vYz2rkazM-00149-00082394-00082769": "shadows good to go see pawns we're gonna spread shit up tonight you can't make a", "a9vYz2rkazM-00150-00082769-00083090": "song about this shit burn use your brain bro that makes this Wow", "a9vYz2rkazM-00151-00083090-00083525": "Cowboys bro shells want a hit shit up no you got hit but you got to do things the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00152-00083525-00083867": "right way it's music well fuck that they listen to", "a9vYz2rkazM-00153-00083867-00084179": "music that lead to this music and they listening to it and then we do the shit", "a9vYz2rkazM-00154-00084179-00084506": "it's premeditated murder it's not music me more we got to do this shit the right", "a9vYz2rkazM-00155-00084506-00084899": "way bro understand bro use your intelligence but I'm not playin these", "a9vYz2rkazM-00156-00084899-00085172": "niggas you got hit so you should you should not be playing with these niggas", "a9vYz2rkazM-00157-00085172-00085562": "either fuck music right now we make the music after this shit down alright I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00158-00085562-00085880": "think it still got get it whether the musical you gotta get rid of this track", "a9vYz2rkazM-00159-00085880-00086252": "a set but hey what you talking about you should tell us man", "a9vYz2rkazM-00160-00086252-00086573": "a motherfucking get you ass in the car you walk home nigga alright", "a9vYz2rkazM-00161-00086573-00086972": "are you still gonna bump the shit anyway fuck this is all we would", "a9vYz2rkazM-00162-00086972-00087358": "her but this shit gotta go all right nigga hey I'm gonna play it back from", "a9vYz2rkazM-00163-00087358-00088243": "the top to the one- ride a half while telling my worst enemy Brad to put a gun", "a9vYz2rkazM-00164-00088243-00088639": "in my head and in the missile room you ever seen them boys ten deep in the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00165-00088639-00089036": "Cherokee though you wanna walk while searching your ball should you get your", "a9vYz2rkazM-00166-00089036-00089419": "Sonny you practice going both ways a sudden you ain't got nothing better to", "a9vYz2rkazM-00167-00089419-00089855": "do it day you're Sutton line I'm paper chasing and you slow me up I got this", "a9vYz2rkazM-00168-00089855-00090256": "ground scan thing and she beasting the fuck she loved getting high no she", "a9vYz2rkazM-00169-00090256-00090542": "rolled in the dust I'm trying to catch your contact and you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00170-00090542-00090964": "fucking it up I'm rapping out the churches you bought baroque bitches if", "a9vYz2rkazM-00171-00090964-00092135": "you ride on my dick my motherfucker big bastard I'll be back oh seven next week", "a9vYz2rkazM-00172-00092135-00093560": "so I am an atom oh you was a brush they were laying about the heat oh boy you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00173-00093560-00094075": "got chrome stuff yeah nigger fuck with his ass super bomb shut you out your now", "a9vYz2rkazM-00174-00094075-00094442": "blood sweat I'm in a parking lot in the back I'll come right now", "a9vYz2rkazM-00175-00094442-00095502": "yeah man Wayne forever ah I well done no I'm", "a9vYz2rkazM-00176-00095639-00096282": "I'm gonna wear your ah yeah in the summertime you is a key phony hat that", "a9vYz2rkazM-00177-00096282-00096735": "was getting chilly you miss me now you know now you know my phone telling me", "a9vYz2rkazM-00178-00096735-00097152": "that I'm you wanna know anybody no she can't tell me that you know me got a", "a9vYz2rkazM-00179-00097152-00097651": "show dress it up and make it real for me yeah dress it up and make", "a9vYz2rkazM-00180-00097651-00098197": "real fuck yeah need a carrot daddy careful careful", "a9vYz2rkazM-00181-00098197-00099577": "is it daddy hey fuck's your problem nah I need someone any my ponies like I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00182-00099577-00100009": "need somebody like did not tell you is put up I'm gonna get it - it's been a", "a9vYz2rkazM-00183-00100009-00100447": "couple of days like you so said then got back to me like so who do this me or you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00184-00100447-00100867": "I do this like what I do I thought you got to lay low I got you what you mean", "a9vYz2rkazM-00185-00100867-00101332": "like now I'm coming to you like I need my bread like that's half a mind like I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00186-00101332-00101887": "need it I told you to split up I when I get to it I'm gonna give it to you I'm", "a9vYz2rkazM-00187-00101887-00102277": "gonna give you a hat nah nah girl I'm not trying to hear that right now I'm", "a9vYz2rkazM-00188-00102277-00102688": "not like I listen listen listen listen cuz your face alternative arm like this", "a9vYz2rkazM-00189-00102688-00103267": "shit listen I got a couple bands on fill me I could give your low son and then I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00190-00103267-00103573": "got you but you're not gonna keep pressing me when I told you let me do", "a9vYz2rkazM-00191-00103573-00104038": "this I do this let me do this you do you do let me do what I do that's it you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00192-00104038-00104479": "talking all that right now right I believe somewhere any everything on the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00193-00104479-00105073": "money I just told you I've got a couple band now you're gonna take this if it's", "a9vYz2rkazM-00194-00105073-00105493": "not all of it like it's not all of it I just told you I got you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00195-00105493-00105984": "this had enough girl like it's not it's gonna be enough I told you I got you I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00196-00105984-00106390": "got you me look up later you got any money but later like business know", "a9vYz2rkazM-00197-00106390-00106809": "something dick you know I don't really I so you better have my points right and I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00198-00106809-00107133": "stuck that shit to the motherfucker ball to the core just had my phone you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00199-00107133-00107502": "tricking me man I'm not restricting I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00200-00107544-00108117": "Dan da gachi will you marry", "a9vYz2rkazM-00201-00109592-00110177": "and you're gonna go in my even either I'm serious don't go mr. cuz I know how", "a9vYz2rkazM-00202-00110177-00110846": "you do hi guys hi you bet it'd be a film Nagar my gosh you're very serious Am I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00203-00110846-00111317": "whoa hi oh god I thought Zealand got a show", "a9vYz2rkazM-00204-00111317-00111746": "we've got a show you can't tell me that you love me got a show we got a show my", "a9vYz2rkazM-00205-00111746-00112183": "line telling me that um you wanna know what it wanted nutsy kids tell me that", "a9vYz2rkazM-00206-00112183-00112759": "you love me got a show we dress it up in big fucking prophecy bro you fucking", "a9vYz2rkazM-00207-00112759-00113120": "over there Boone up in the cupboard no I'm trying to watch the game shit well I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00208-00113120-00113461": "just know father thought nation you be having run there's been so much people", "a9vYz2rkazM-00209-00113461-00113830": "know Gophers good though ain't know what's up man fuck all that what's up", "a9vYz2rkazM-00210-00113830-00114116": "with the motherfucking country white boy and nigger the dress", "a9vYz2rkazM-00211-00114116-00114398": "no they caught me slipping and shit and let me live Michelle you think they got", "a9vYz2rkazM-00212-00114398-00114841": "one up one but Dan got shit up on with him fuck is that all up in the window or", "a9vYz2rkazM-00213-00114841-00115082": "lunch don't stupid-ass screams man you know", "a9vYz2rkazM-00214-00115082-00115565": "how it isn't a no-go just go watch the game huh Footwear", "a9vYz2rkazM-00215-00115565-00116198": "Michigan man what man go man we number 12 we're back again to top 10 after this", "a9vYz2rkazM-00216-00116198-00117166": "we yeah deep is good though you know is shit you know the Sharon well I think it", "a9vYz2rkazM-00217-00117166-00117417": "goes my day", "a9vYz2rkazM-00218-00117689-00117940": "yeah", "a9vYz2rkazM-00219-00117992-00118721": "oh yeah that's her many bosses at when I shows up everywhere I go it goes oh", "a9vYz2rkazM-00220-00118721-00119408": "Jesus I was tucked if you bone rush you get blown up boom tear me to death I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00221-00119408-00119980": "know my fucking model here all you fuck my bad bitches that suckers walking", "a9vYz2rkazM-00222-00119980-00120671": "their mom black nine black cliffs silver hamura keep talking sideways you gonna", "a9vYz2rkazM-00223-00120671-00121171": "miss tomorrow yeah I might a nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00224-00123204-00123741": "Baltimore Arizona who wants more deeply like I would used to yeah I did they did", "a9vYz2rkazM-00225-00123741-00124353": "I know really was know what every no didn't know now go yeah wait for it", "a9vYz2rkazM-00226-00124353-00124827": "Larry fixed Ronnie got is miss present present yeah Michael Floyd he did it", "a9vYz2rkazM-00227-00124827-00125283": "Stan yesterday see how big my chubby yours yet but anyhow", "a9vYz2rkazM-00228-00125283-00125616": "hey that's it a half an hour we'll go now I can see everyone through the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00229-00125616-00125925": "course no Emma and all the kids MD your yellow", "a9vYz2rkazM-00230-00125925-00126654": "autumn I was looking for with July but it was banging out right wing right give", "a9vYz2rkazM-00231-00126654-00127452": "it a stop opposed got shot yeah alright it whoa uh uh uh your brother", "a9vYz2rkazM-00232-00127452-00128364": "hope my point goes good man I love your high right now you do man rubriz he no I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00233-00128364-00128808": "hate this thing because come on sock cause I'm in the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00234-00128808-00129644": "front meet off hey y'all hurry up hurry up hurry up shit", "a9vYz2rkazM-00235-00130216-00130864": "something wrong guess let's get in the car man", "a9vYz2rkazM-00236-00131043-00131440": "what the fuck is you so hyped for coz you blow my shit I'm trying to get some", "a9vYz2rkazM-00237-00131440-00131695": "ice right now fuck that bitch nigga say that nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00238-00131695-00132085": "dose Laurette and the dollar nigga I jumped I'll start clapping at that nigga", "a9vYz2rkazM-00239-00132085-00132397": "was blaming back you from me I hit that nigga like he was blaming back man you", "a9vYz2rkazM-00240-00132397-00132655": "should have killed that nigga cuz I think it was strapped to Niki was", "a9vYz2rkazM-00241-00132655-00133036": "clapping I was clapping he gotta hit him Domo for ISIL September coming back out", "a9vYz2rkazM-00242-00133036-00133342": "there right now huh think I should own fire Nicki's gonna wait for Mac the", "a9vYz2rkazM-00243-00133342-00133732": "hitters you feel move on link up you feel me right now I go now get fuck I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00244-00133732-00134086": "want action right now listen you to trigger hot because listen just swap out", "a9vYz2rkazM-00245-00134086-00134383": "with me cuz cuz you feel me like my shit hot right now you can be swap out with", "a9vYz2rkazM-00246-00134383-00134755": "me nigga son well you can't get best you can't have my baby want that big stupid", "a9vYz2rkazM-00247-00134755-00135115": "shake this little shit man will you get this room man something could try to", "a9vYz2rkazM-00248-00135115-00135493": "jokes me in an alleyway one brush we coming out of magic sneakers busted oh", "a9vYz2rkazM-00249-00135493-00135952": "hi there nigga you do shit I bust his ass in the alleyway and more fucking", "a9vYz2rkazM-00250-00135952-00136231": "took his strap how do you think I got that little shit it done", "a9vYz2rkazM-00251-00136231-00136606": "what's this family oh that's them should I win see I told I was gonna see Bono's", "a9vYz2rkazM-00252-00136606-00136930": "I caught this you talking about my long stupid shit this shit just this long", "a9vYz2rkazM-00253-00136930-00137347": "nigga that shit got blood on a nigga shit Jim I'm our shit ain't never Jim", "a9vYz2rkazM-00254-00137347-00137716": "next I'm taking the alleyway on Broad Street fuck you talking about I video we", "a9vYz2rkazM-00255-00137716-00138076": "gonna link up it's less shit doc cause we gonna let go I'll at me bro see", "a9vYz2rkazM-00256-00138076-00138367": "what's going on but we gotta get back out there they'll monocle a dome I'll go", "a9vYz2rkazM-00257-00138367-00138598": "get some pussy eat something take it down for a minute", "a9vYz2rkazM-00258-00138598-00138979": "watch the news no I'd believe me do my homework on shit you already know look", "a9vYz2rkazM-00259-00138979-00139387": "I'm about to go hit the nigga Mac let him know what's going on i'ma break this", "a9vYz2rkazM-00260-00139387-00139693": "shit up for you and clean it with a child why are you doing that to nigga my", "a9vYz2rkazM-00261-00139693-00139941": "jewelry", "a9vYz2rkazM-00262-00140469-00141891": "dog dog dog dog dog dog niggas ain't working these niggas ain't working these", "a9vYz2rkazM-00263-00141891-00142541": "niggas at work these niggas ain't worth the fighting dog dog what you fuck", "a9vYz2rkazM-00264-00142919-00143520": "fuck next dog everyday I wake up like I gotta get to he that worked in my life I", "a9vYz2rkazM-00265-00143520-00144030": "can sing you the niggas that really be moved June 30 my squash and I forgot it", "a9vYz2rkazM-00266-00144030-00144483": "tatted run through my fluids changing my niggas will change your mind liquor", "a9vYz2rkazM-00267-00144483-00144819": "that's not how we do it hold that motherfucker game right Willie", "a9vYz2rkazM-00268-00144819-00145199": "get it show get my proper late right"}}, {"audio_id": "a9eZ6mUgx2o", "text": {"a9eZ6mUgx2o-00000-00000397-00000497": "(Music playing).", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00001-00000497-00000597": ">> The American Clearinghouse on Educational", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00002-00000597-00000868": "Facilities is pleased to host today's webinar.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00003-00000868-00000968": "For those", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00004-00000968-00001222": "of you attending your first ACEF webinar, ACEF is the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00005-00001222-00001513": "Educational Facilities Clearinghouse funded by the U.S.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00006-00001513-00001776": "Department of Education, established to provide", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00007-00001776-00002148": "technical assistance, training and resources to public", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00008-00002148-00002496": "early childhood schools, k through 12 schools and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00009-00002496-00002684": "institutions of higher education.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00010-00002684-00002790": "ACEF provides", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00011-00002790-00003115": "resources on facility planning, design, financing,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00012-00003115-00003472": "construction, improvement, operation and maintenance.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00013-00003472-00003845": "If it is not your first time to join an ACEF webinar,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00014-00003845-00003945": "welcome back.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00015-00003945-00004126": "Please know that ACEF is here to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00016-00004126-00004411": "support you beyond today's webinar and we invite you to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00017-00004411-00004893": "follow ACEF online at acefacilities.org or join the network", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00018-00004893-00005139": "of professionals already following the educational", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00019-00005139-00005795": "facilities discussions on Facebook, Twitter and Blogger.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00020-00005795-00006040": ">> We are excited to have Allen Lawrence joining us", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00021-00006040-00006426": "today for this webinar entitled Lessons Learned From", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00022-00006426-00006526": "Disaster.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00023-00006526-00006731": "Mr. Lawrence currently serves as a school", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00024-00006731-00007011": "security and technology expert.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00025-00007011-00007111": "Mr. Lawrence has", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00026-00007111-00007406": "assisted schools following high profile tragedies,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00027-00007406-00007770": "published numerous articles and often lectures on", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00028-00007770-00008043": "technology and security planning.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00029-00008043-00008346": "His hands on experience working with law enforcement", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00030-00008346-00008646": "and schools has given him a unique understanding of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00031-00008646-00009044": "how a school's design may impact safety and security.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00032-00009044-00009253": "Welcome, Mr. Lawrence.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00033-00009253-00009353": "Thank you for sharing your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00034-00009353-00009600": "expertise with our audience today.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00035-00009600-00009714": ">> Hello.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00036-00009714-00010009": "My name is Al Lawrence.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00037-00010009-00010124": "I'm director of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00038-00010124-00010367": "Technology and Security Design, and I will be your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00039-00010367-00010540": "presenter today.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00040-00010540-00010729": "Before we get going, I just wanted to run quickly through", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00041-00010729-00010852": "our agenda.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00042-00010852-00011113": "We are going to be discussing quite a bit", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00043-00011113-00011445": "about safety and security in the K 12 environment.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00044-00011445-00011545": "Most", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00045-00011545-00011645": "importantly it's going to be creating a culture of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00046-00011645-00011759": "preparedness.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00047-00011759-00011920": "One of the most difficult things you have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00048-00011920-00012261": "as an administrator or security director is creating that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00049-00012261-00012576": "culture within your school district.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00050-00012576-00012676": "The greater challenge", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00051-00012676-00012922": "you will have after that is maintaining that level of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00052-00012922-00013022": "preparedness.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00053-00013022-00013122": "So we're going to talk a little bit about", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00054-00013122-00013222": "that as well.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00055-00013222-00013338": "We're going to talk about how you can assess", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00056-00013338-00013719": "vulnerabilities and risks; the types of disasters, both", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00057-00013719-00014022": "natural and man made, that we have to deal with in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00058-00014022-00014262": "education today.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00059-00014262-00014368": "We're also going to discuss some", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00060-00014368-00014741": "strategies to help improve safety and security.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00061-00014741-00014841": "And", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00062-00014841-00014941": "finally we're going to conclude with some additional", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00063-00014941-00015140": "resources that can help you out.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00064-00015140-00015387": "When we get to the end of the presentation with the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00065-00015387-00015766": "questions slide, we will open it up for questions at that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00066-00015766-00015866": "time.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00067-00015866-00016118": "And keeping questions open for an additional 30", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00068-00016118-00016456": "minutes beyond the time frame listed and you may post", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00069-00016456-00017013": "questions to the Facebook page for the folks here at", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00070-00017013-00017209": "ACEF.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00071-00017209-00017609": "The culture of preparedness that I speak about requires", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00072-00017609-00017915": "one big key word, and that's collaboration.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00073-00017915-00018015": "It is not just", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00074-00018015-00018219": "amongst the administrators and the local staff.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00075-00018219-00018319": "This, of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00076-00018319-00018631": "course, is with your local police, fire, E.M.S., emergency", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00077-00018631-00018946": "preparedness officials, but it also goes further.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00078-00018946-00019046": "If you're", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00079-00019046-00019253": "designing a new building, the collaboration requires the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00080-00019253-00019550": "work of your architect, your planners, your technology", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00081-00019550-00019776": "and security consultants.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00082-00019776-00019876": "All of them are going to play a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00083-00019876-00020145": "role in helping to develop the next building which", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00084-00020145-00020378": "hopefully will contribute to that culture.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00085-00020378-00020754": "Internally, however, you need to establish committee", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00086-00020754-00020949": "that's going to help review and update your safety and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00087-00020949-00021137": "security measures.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00088-00021137-00021263": "This committee must be a very", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00089-00021263-00021434": "diversified committee.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00090-00021434-00021656": "Don't try to restrict it just to the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00091-00021656-00022178": "principal or the school resource officer or your director of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00092-00022178-00022278": "security.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00093-00022278-00022487": "This is something that is going to take a very", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00094-00022487-00022636": "broad spectrum of your staff.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00095-00022636-00022895": "You want to be sure that you have adopted, reviewed and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00096-00022895-00023194": "implementing a multi hazard emergency operations plan,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00097-00023194-00023294": "or EOP.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00098-00023294-00023526": "Again, that collaboration with your staff, in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00099-00023526-00023973": "addition to the local representatives, is going to be", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00100-00023973-00024278": "critical in helping establish that.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00101-00024278-00024554": "And once we've established the emergency operations", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00102-00024554-00024694": "plan, we're going to be conducting emergency", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00103-00024694-00025015": "preparedness training for staff and students.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00104-00025015-00025115": "Despite all", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00105-00025115-00025281": "the tragedies that we've faced in the last six months in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00106-00025281-00025650": "education in the United States, one of the key factors", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00107-00025650-00025918": "that continue to raise its head is the fact that the staff", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00108-00025918-00026470": "was prepared, and that preparedness helped save lives.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00109-00026470-00026919": "I talked briefly about some of the members of the school", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00110-00026919-00027137": "personnel that you need to include on the team, and this", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00111-00027137-00027366": "is kind of a snapshot list.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00112-00027366-00027466": "In addition to the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00113-00027466-00027806": "administrators, the receptionists, the janitorial staff,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00114-00027806-00028168": "nurses, counselors, your teachers, and the special", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00115-00028168-00028580": "needs staff also need to be included in this process.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00116-00028580-00028680": "The", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00117-00028680-00028908": "school resource officer and your technology,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00118-00028908-00029235": "transportation and maintenance directors, all should be", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00119-00029235-00029375": "involved in this process.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00120-00029375-00029514": "Each of their departments is", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00121-00029514-00030000": "going to play a critical role in times of emergency.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00122-00030000-00030250": "And of course, whatever we decide to invest or whatever", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00123-00030250-00030591": "we decide to employ for safety and security measure in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00124-00030591-00030957": "our schools, naturally it is going to cost us money, not", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00125-00030957-00031232": "only for the implementation initially, but also to help", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00126-00031232-00031393": "maintain that system.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00127-00031393-00031493": "So financially we need to know", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00128-00031493-00032020": "exactly where we are as a team.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00129-00032020-00032231": "One of the tools that's going to help you prepare for this", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00130-00032231-00032594": "culture is identifying the risks.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00131-00032594-00032708": "We face a lot of risks on", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00132-00032708-00032862": "a daily basis.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00133-00032862-00033028": "Our kids face a tremendous amount of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00134-00033028-00033183": "risks.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00135-00033183-00033363": "So we're going to cover some of those, but before", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00136-00033363-00033706": "we get into those details, I want to talk about what is", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00137-00033706-00033806": "risk.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00138-00033806-00034038": "It's defined as simply the possibility of suffering", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00139-00034038-00034497": "harm or loss; the danger or probability of loss occurring", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00140-00034497-00034996": "to one's insured assets; threats and vulnerabilities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00141-00034996-00035590": "And the terms threats or vulnerabilities in themselves can", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00142-00035590-00036053": "be used intermingled, a risk, a threat, a vulnerability.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00143-00036053-00036153": "You", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00144-00036153-00036313": "may hear vulnerability assessment or threat assessment", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00145-00036313-00036497": "or risk assessment.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00146-00036497-00036743": "They can mean sometimes the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00147-00036743-00036946": "same thing, but it also depends on what you're looking", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00148-00036946-00037046": "at.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00149-00037046-00037243": "For vulnerability assessments you're going to be looking", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00150-00037243-00037652": "at weaknesses in whatever your security system may", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00151-00037652-00037794": "be.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00152-00037794-00037971": "Risks are going to be the threats that those security", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00153-00037971-00038441": "systems help deal with, for example.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00154-00038441-00038757": "The role of the risk assessment is a management tool.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00155-00038757-00039025": "It's going to provide a road map for mitigation and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00156-00039025-00039125": "investment.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00157-00039125-00039332": "It's going to help establish priorities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00158-00039332-00039432": "And", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00159-00039432-00039713": "your assessment must continue to evolve.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00160-00039713-00039813": "Your risks are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00161-00039813-00040386": "always going to be changing, so don't just sit back with a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00162-00040386-00040661": "canned list of assessment questions and think, \"Well,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00163-00040661-00040988": "every year if I just go through that I'm going to be okay.\"", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00164-00040988-00041266": "You always have to be looking at ways to improve that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00165-00041266-00041462": "process.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00166-00041462-00041647": "The four key steps that you want to consider when", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00167-00041647-00042058": "performing a risk assessment, first you need to identify", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00168-00042058-00042258": "the assets requiring the protection.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00169-00042258-00042358": "What is it we're", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00170-00042358-00042458": "trying to protect?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00171-00042458-00042749": "In our schools there's no doubt that our student and staff", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00172-00042749-00043155": "are our number one priority, but also our vehicles.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00173-00043155-00043255": "If we're", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00174-00043255-00043497": "a transportation director, our number one priority is our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00175-00043497-00043669": "vehicles.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00176-00043669-00043827": "If we're the maintenance director, we're looking", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00177-00043827-00044171": "at the buildings and the grounds.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00178-00044171-00044441": "We then ask to identify the types of threats or risks to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00179-00044441-00044674": "each of those assets, and those, of course, are going to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00180-00044674-00045053": "be both man made and natural.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00181-00045053-00045375": "We then have to determine the likelihood of those threats", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00182-00045375-00045675": "or risks actually occurring.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00183-00045675-00045775": "You don't want to invest", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00184-00045775-00046300": "money in a system to a risk that although statistically", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00185-00046300-00046638": "extremely, extremely low, in probability also carries a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00186-00046638-00046852": "very little impact.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00187-00046852-00046984": "You need to focus on those items that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00188-00046984-00047372": "have a high likelihood of occurring and have carry a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00189-00047372-00047978": "sufficient impact to your district.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00190-00047978-00048319": "Some additional tools to identify or mitigate risk, the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00191-00048319-00048616": "Department of Education has resources online that you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00192-00048616-00048743": "can use.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00193-00048743-00048927": "Your local crime reports and your local", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00194-00048927-00049053": "authorities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00195-00049053-00049281": "You need to understand the surrounding", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00196-00049281-00049734": "environment around your school, whether that be a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00197-00049734-00050019": "school that's near a transportation hub, an area that has", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00198-00050019-00050181": "high crime.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00199-00050181-00050400": "Those local crime reports can help identify", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00200-00050400-00050774": "some of the risks that you may not even be aware of.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00201-00050774-00051066": "Sexual predators, of course, are always a risk no matter", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00202-00051066-00051447": "where you are in the United States, so having a system", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00203-00051447-00051762": "that is installed or in place that helps check the predator", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00204-00051762-00052090": "database, whether that's through your staff, your school", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00205-00052090-00052401": "resource officers, your local law enforcement", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00206-00052401-00052666": "relationships, and there are technological systems out", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00207-00052666-00053064": "there today that can help do this for you.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00208-00053064-00053262": "And lastly is crime prevention through environmental", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00209-00053262-00053435": "design.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00210-00053435-00054131": "CPTED is a design tool that architects and law", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00211-00054131-00054481": "enforcement personnel use when they're looking at your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00212-00054481-00054581": "facilities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00213-00054581-00054823": "And we'll talk a little bit more about CPTED", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00214-00054823-00055069": "later on in the presentation.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00215-00055069-00055679": "I'm going to talk about mitigating risks for new facilities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00216-00055679-00056000": "You're a district who just passed a bond or you're building", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00217-00056000-00056312": "a new building through some other financial means, you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00218-00056312-00056591": "need to identify the risks for those buildings, and that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00219-00056591-00056811": "comes back to that right team that we just talked about", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00220-00056811-00057279": "earlier, all the folks from your district, your local law", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00221-00057279-00057581": "enforcement, your architect, your planners, structural", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00222-00057581-00058006": "engineers, technology and security consultants.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00223-00058006-00058295": "Does the architect have any familiarity with crime", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00224-00058295-00058579": "prevention through environmental design?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00225-00058579-00058679": "And what", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00226-00058679-00058925": "types of building materials are we selecting for our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00227-00058925-00059025": "facility?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00228-00059025-00059172": "Of course, with the recent tragedies in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00229-00059172-00059510": "Oklahoma, we are seeing quite a bit of focus on how", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00230-00059510-00059745": "buildings are constructed.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00231-00059745-00059977": "And before we can examine ways to mitigate risk for our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00232-00059977-00060361": "existing facilities, I cannot stress enough the importance", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00233-00060361-00060585": "of starting with the assessment process.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00234-00060585-00060687": "Again, that risk", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00235-00060687-00060975": "assessment is going to help you identify and prioritize", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00236-00060975-00061369": "those issues that you should deal with the most.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00237-00061369-00061817": "We talked briefly about emergency operation plans.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00238-00061817-00062100": "EOPs, basically they describe the legal basis for", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00239-00062100-00062373": "emergency management activities for your district.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00240-00062373-00062473": "They", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00241-00062473-00062722": "outline the lines of authority during which emergencies", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00242-00062722-00063016": "may occur and describe how those actions will be", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00243-00063016-00063194": "coordinated.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00244-00063194-00063641": "During an emergency communication is so critical, both", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00245-00063641-00063920": "before the emergency happens, if you have time to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00246-00063920-00064224": "prepare, such as a natural disaster, during the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00247-00064224-00064586": "emergency itself, and then afterwards.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00248-00064586-00064729": "How do we get", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00249-00064729-00064867": "the kids to a safe place?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00250-00064867-00065016": "How do we reunify them with", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00251-00065016-00065185": "their parents?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00252-00065185-00065377": "All of those have to be worked out in that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00253-00065377-00065592": "emergency operations plans.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00254-00065592-00065927": "Again, the EOP includes the concept for prevent1ing and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00255-00065927-00066255": "protecting against, but additionally preparing for and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00256-00066255-00066711": "responding to and recovering from those emergencies.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00257-00066711-00066994": "It also assigns responsibility for carrying out specific", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00258-00066994-00067094": "actions.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00259-00067094-00067305": "Who is going to talk to the press?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00260-00067305-00067405": "Who is", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00261-00067405-00067650": "going to be responsible for the reunification of the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00262-00067650-00067750": "parents?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00263-00067750-00067994": "What role does the transportation director play", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00264-00067994-00068477": "in the reunification process?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00265-00068477-00068577": "What types of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00266-00068577-00068722": "communication systems will be available through our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00267-00068722-00068822": "technology department?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00268-00068822-00069026": "Are the cell towers down?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00269-00069026-00069126": "Are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00270-00069126-00069326": "we using two way radios?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00271-00069326-00069976": "And they also help identify additional personnel and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00272-00069976-00070076": "equipment.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00273-00070076-00070180": "We talked about the transportation director", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00274-00070180-00070717": "being responsible for the possible reunification of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00275-00070717-00070817": "students.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00276-00070817-00070936": "It means we have to have bus routes, we need", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00277-00070936-00071163": "to know the routes our buses can take.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00278-00071163-00071263": "Are there", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00279-00071263-00071494": "additional vehicles that we may have to employ?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00280-00071494-00071594": "What", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00281-00071594-00071694": "facilities will we use?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00282-00071694-00071879": "Will reunification occur somewhere", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00283-00071879-00071998": "at a school stadium?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00284-00071998-00072257": "Will it be a nearby church, the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00285-00072257-00072435": "town rec center?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00286-00072435-00072675": "All of these things need to be not only", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00287-00072675-00072952": "preplanned, but also coordinated with your emergency", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00288-00072952-00073288": "responders.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00289-00073288-00073629": "The EOP also helps outline the procedures to request", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00290-00073629-00073729": "assistance.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00291-00073729-00073920": "Do your two way radios have the ability to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00292-00073920-00074177": "be monitor by your local law enforcement?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00293-00074177-00074277": "Can they", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00294-00074277-00074588": "communicate to you through those radios?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00295-00074588-00074688": "What types", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00296-00074688-00075169": "of mitigation actions can you take to help reduce the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00297-00075169-00075412": "threat or the likelihood or the impact of the threat from", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00298-00075412-00075761": "occurring?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00299-00075761-00075929": "Another tool that's available are the audits.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00300-00075929-00076323": "Audits", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00301-00076323-00076530": "provide you that attention to safety and security that's", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00302-00076530-00076663": "ongoing.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00303-00076663-00076908": "It does not stop.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00304-00076908-00077019": "Don't consider it an annual", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00305-00077019-00077277": "event or once every three years I have to report my", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00306-00077277-00077437": "findings to the state.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00307-00077437-00077733": "Audits are a way of continually", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00308-00077733-00078287": "trying to self improve our team and our staff.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00309-00078287-00078667": "It is a self assessment and it's utilizing your own", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00310-00078667-00079179": "personnel, your staff, your students, your facility", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00311-00079179-00079545": "managers, your transportation directors, the janitorial", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00312-00079545-00079645": "folks.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00313-00079645-00079857": "All of them are going to be playing a role in an", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00314-00079857-00079957": "emergency.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00315-00079957-00080079": "They have to identify and understand that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00316-00080079-00080349": "role to better prepare ourselves for the likelihood of an", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00317-00080349-00080750": "event occurring.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00318-00080750-00080977": "We're going to talk now about the types of man made", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00319-00080977-00081372": "and natural disasters that could befall an educational", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00320-00081372-00081550": "facility.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00321-00081550-00081751": "First we'll talk about natural disasters.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00322-00081751-00081851": "Of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00323-00081851-00082189": "course, with the news coming out of Moore, Oklahoma,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00324-00082189-00082649": "our attention has been drawn to tornado safety, the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00325-00082649-00082935": "structure of our facilities, but there are more natural", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00326-00082935-00083176": "disasters that we also have to consider during that risk", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00327-00083176-00083416": "assessment.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00328-00083416-00083687": "Tornadoes are one, but lightning.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00329-00083687-00083787": "Your technology", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00330-00083787-00084008": "department is keenly aware of the sensitivity of their", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00331-00084008-00084181": "electronics.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00332-00084181-00084426": "You could easily lose 50 to 100,000 dollars", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00333-00084426-00084763": "of equipment because you don't have proper grounding", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00334-00084763-00085208": "and bonding installed in your telecommunication rooms.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00335-00085208-00085477": "Grounding and bonding does not ensure you from losing", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00336-00085477-00085906": "any device during a direct lightning strike, but it can help", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00337-00085906-00086331": "mitigate or reduce the impact from nearby strikes or", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00338-00086331-00086661": "additional power surges that could be man made.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00339-00086661-00086788": "Hurricanes.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00340-00086788-00086954": "Folks that live along the coast, you have to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00341-00086954-00087286": "prepare your hurricane evacuation.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00342-00087286-00087555": "Wildfires are a constant threat in the United States.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00343-00087555-00087655": "We", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00344-00087655-00087787": "see shifting weather patterns that bring drought to some", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00345-00087787-00088012": "areas of the United States.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00346-00088012-00088281": "Earthquakes and tsunamis.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00347-00088281-00088516": "Not all thunderstorms produce tornadoes, but they can", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00348-00088516-00088769": "produce downdrafts, microburst or straight line wind", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00349-00088769-00088957": "damage.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00350-00088957-00089255": "For those of us who live along the Ring of Fire, you have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00351-00089255-00089355": "to deal with volcanos.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00352-00089355-00089710": "Winter storms, ice storms to our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00353-00089710-00089860": "neighbors to the north.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00354-00089860-00090077": "And extreme temperatures.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00355-00090077-00090432": "Sometimes extreme heat can play a role in your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00356-00090432-00090552": "environmental systems.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00357-00090552-00090723": "It can play a role in your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00358-00090723-00090962": "building.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00359-00090962-00091143": "And then of course, not all of our threats walk on two", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00360-00091143-00091273": "legs.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00361-00091273-00091469": "We have to deal with the potential threat of wild", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00362-00091469-00091569": "animals.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00363-00091569-00091741": "As our cities and towns expand and new", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00364-00091741-00092037": "school construction carries the property out into areas", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00365-00092037-00092454": "that used to belong to mother nature, sometimes mother", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00366-00092454-00092670": "nature still hangs around.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00367-00092670-00093050": "And we also need to recognize the fact that a lot of our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00368-00093050-00093319": "schools are in residential areas, a lot of residents have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00369-00093319-00093610": "pets.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00370-00093610-00093792": "You cannot guarantee that the fencing perimeter", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00371-00093792-00094107": "around your property, if it is shared with your neighbor, is", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00372-00094107-00094424": "always solid and in the best of shape.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00373-00094424-00094524": "So if your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00374-00094524-00094833": "perimeter fencing includes neighborhood housing, then", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00375-00094833-00095010": "your principals and administrators need to be", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00376-00095010-00095238": "occasionally walking that area.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00377-00095238-00095404": "Know who has the dogs,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00378-00095404-00095619": "know what type of dogs they are.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00379-00095619-00095719": "And also check the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00380-00095719-00095864": "conditions of the fence.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00381-00095864-00095964": "Are the neighbors starting to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00382-00095964-00096702": "show signs where a dog could get through and into our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00383-00096702-00096987": "playground?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00384-00096987-00097217": "We've discussed the natural hazards, of course, but let's", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00385-00097217-00097495": "talk a little bit about the man made threats.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00386-00097495-00097595": "In addition to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00387-00097595-00097998": "criminal activity, including terrorism, we also have to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00388-00097998-00098270": "consider our surrounding environment and the likelihood", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00389-00098270-00098623": "that while the school may not be the immediate target,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00390-00098623-00098898": "you may be near an area that could be a high profile", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00391-00098898-00099239": "target, and the school itself could suffer from collateral", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00392-00099239-00099674": "damage from such an attack or you could be involved in a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00393-00099674-00099931": "response caught between a response between local", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00394-00099931-00100279": "law enforcement and anyone committing an attack", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00395-00100279-00100517": "against one of those other facilities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00396-00100517-00100768": "Do you have nearby military installations or government", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00397-00100768-00100916": "agencies?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00398-00100916-00101104": "Are there banks or day care facilities", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00399-00101104-00101205": "nearby?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00400-00101205-00101458": "Day care facilities have to deal with the constant threat of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00401-00101458-00101804": "custody battles and custody battles dealing with small", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00402-00101804-00102161": "children can become very emotional, and you don't know", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00403-00102161-00102406": "what can happen with parents when they get into these", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00404-00102406-00102713": "types of difficult times.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00405-00102713-00102972": "Do your schools are your schools housed near fuel", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00406-00102972-00103288": "depots, mass transportation hubs such as airports or bus", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00407-00103288-00103460": "or rail terminals?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00408-00103460-00103658": "Are there hazardous waste sites,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00409-00103658-00103848": "chemical plants?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00410-00103848-00103948": "Fertilizer storage.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00411-00103948-00104048": "The folks in West,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00412-00104048-00104524": "Texas suffered a tremendous disaster in their town when", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00413-00104524-00104850": "the fertilizer storage area exploded.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00414-00104850-00104950": "Several of the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00415-00104950-00105200": "district facilities are no longer fit for use and will have to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00416-00105200-00105526": "be torn down and replaced.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00417-00105526-00105797": "Are there any nearby dams or reservoirs that could fail?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00418-00105797-00106063": "What is our plan for evacuation?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00419-00106063-00106163": "How quickly will the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00420-00106163-00106417": "water reach our property and how quickly can we get our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00421-00106417-00106651": "kids out of there?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00422-00106651-00107373": "I'm going to talk more in detail about some of the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00423-00107373-00107655": "unauthorized the man made threats that come in the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00424-00107655-00108008": "form of unauthorized campus access.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00425-00108008-00108108": "How well is the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00426-00108108-00108363": "entrance to your campus monitored, observed or", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00427-00108363-00108463": "secured?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00428-00108463-00108651": "Do you have an audit system in place?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00429-00108651-00108751": "When", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00430-00108751-00109071": "a visitor arrives at your school, do we check them in?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00431-00109071-00109402": "Are we physically checking their ID or are we just", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00432-00109402-00109647": "allowing them to sign in?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00433-00109647-00109864": "And once they've signed in, and hopefully that we've", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00434-00109864-00110322": "checked them in, are we identifying them with a brightly", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00435-00110322-00110728": "colored lanyard or some sort of badge that clearly", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00436-00110728-00110995": "pronounces who they are, that they are a visitor and that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00437-00110995-00111372": "our staff can see from a distance away?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00438-00111372-00111588": "Are we performing any sort of credential exchange where", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00439-00111588-00112161": "we're keeping their car keys or their driver's licenses that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00440-00112161-00112546": "we know when they've exited our building?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00441-00112546-00112646": "Or do we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00442-00112646-00112854": "have a system in place that once they've checked in, it", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00443-00112854-00113230": "starts an automatic timer that tells us when these folks", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00444-00113230-00113330": "have left.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00445-00113330-00113545": "Mr. Jones has checked in, he's been here an", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00446-00113545-00113838": "hour, should have only been here half an hour, we need to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00447-00113838-00114136": "check to see what's up with Mr. Jones.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00448-00114136-00114330": "Are we controlling access to our doors?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00449-00114330-00114430": "Can we monitor", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00450-00114430-00114685": "all of our doors' activities during the day?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00451-00114685-00114785": "Are we locking", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00452-00114785-00114941": "them?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00453-00114941-00115141": "Can I walk around the back of your school and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00454-00115141-00115478": "come into your cafeteria door between the hours of 10:00", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00455-00115478-00115776": "a.m. and 2:00 p.m. because the staff is transitioning", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00456-00115776-00116217": "quite a bit and may have braced that door open?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00457-00116217-00116548": "Can our staff observe the entrance and parking areas to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00458-00116548-00117158": "our property or are the windows blocked with trees and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00459-00117158-00117352": "shrubs?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00460-00117352-00117567": "And the student access during school hours.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00461-00117567-00117667": "On and off", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00462-00117667-00117897": "campus, where are people allowed to be during our daily", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00463-00117897-00118445": "operations and where are they not allowed to be?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00464-00118445-00118772": "Are the surveillance systems that are in place we have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00465-00118772-00118999": "to keep in mind that while they may be preventive in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00466-00118999-00119478": "nature and it may prevent some kids from skateboarding", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00467-00119478-00119877": "underneath them or whatever, the primary tool of a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00468-00119877-00120208": "surveillance system is evidentiary collection after the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00469-00120208-00120691": "fact, who threw the first punch, who stole the iPad, who", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00470-00120691-00121217": "was roller skating on our benches, etcetera.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00471-00121217-00121720": "A criminal activity and that also includes terrorism.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00472-00121720-00121899": "You can hear on the news sometimes where people are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00473-00121899-00122170": "charged with making terroristic threats, whether that's a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00474-00122170-00122444": "bomb threat or \"I have a gun\" or some form of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00475-00122444-00122749": "communication where they were threatening violence to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00476-00122749-00123027": "another person, whether it's inside your school, on the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00477-00123027-00123450": "property or to a student or staff member.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00478-00123450-00123648": "What are your policies and procedures in place for", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00479-00123648-00123938": "dealing with this as it comes up?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00480-00123938-00124038": "Do you have a bomb", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00481-00124038-00124138": "threat checklist?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00482-00124138-00124321": "Do you have a checklist in place that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00483-00124321-00124688": "helps you identify packages that may arrive that look", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00484-00124688-00124790": "suspicious?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00485-00124790-00124969": "And where are those packages received", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00486-00124969-00125211": "and how are they delivered to your school?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00487-00125211-00125765": "In this particular news case we had a father, well", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00488-00125765-00126209": "intended, to test his child's school security response", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00489-00126209-00126355": "system.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00490-00126355-00126509": "Walked into the office and threatened to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00491-00126509-00126925": "make threatened the staff saying he had a gun.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00492-00126925-00127025": "And", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00493-00127025-00127135": "he was charged with making a terroristic threat.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00494-00127135-00127235": "He did", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00495-00127235-00127350": "not have a gun.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00496-00127350-00127687": "This was roughly one month after the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00497-00127687-00127850": "tragedy in Connecticut.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00498-00127850-00128161": "So sometimes, again, we don't", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00499-00128161-00128378": "know how parents are going to respond when it comes to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00500-00128378-00128658": "their kids.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00501-00128658-00128922": "Intelligence gathering.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00502-00128922-00129072": "The trust and faith that the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00503-00129072-00129378": "students have between the teachers, between the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00504-00129378-00129761": "student and the school resource officer is critical.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00505-00129761-00129861": "A lot", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00506-00129861-00130310": "of times we hear things that happen, but we don't hear a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00507-00130310-00130442": "lot about things that were prevented.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00508-00130442-00130542": "And they were", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00509-00130542-00130891": "prevented because our principals, our administrators, our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00510-00130891-00131198": "staff, other students found out about something and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00511-00131198-00131530": "reported it to the right folks.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00512-00131530-00131953": "We can also find often times the folks that are about to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00513-00131953-00132332": "commit an act like to post certain telltale signs up on", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00514-00132332-00132490": "social media.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00515-00132490-00132758": "So are we aware of what people are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00516-00132758-00133086": "saying about our school campus on Facebook or on the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00517-00133086-00133450": "various types of social media that are out there today?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00518-00133450-00133765": "How in tune are our counselors to our staff?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00519-00133765-00133865": "Do we have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00520-00133865-00134195": "a dedicated counselor to that campus or are we having to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00521-00134195-00134733": "share counselors?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00522-00134733-00134945": "Industrial disasters, of course, have made the news", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00523-00134945-00135407": "recently with the West, Texas fertilizer explosion, but do", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00524-00135407-00135623": "you know what is traveling on your highways around your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00525-00135623-00135742": "school district?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00526-00135742-00135857": "Are any of your campuses near a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00527-00135857-00136075": "hazardous material route?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00528-00136075-00136201": "You have rail lines that are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00529-00136201-00136469": "adjacent to your property, and what is riding in those", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00530-00136469-00136580": "cars?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00531-00136580-00136972": "Do you have any nearby chemical storage/processing", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00532-00136972-00137090": "plants?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00533-00137090-00137566": "Again, West really showed the vulnerability of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00534-00137566-00138058": "school buildings next to these types of plants.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00535-00138058-00138158": "That", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00536-00138158-00138400": "explosion was catastrophic to a few of the school", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00537-00138400-00138603": "buildings that were out there.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00538-00138603-00138703": "Fortunately they happened", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00539-00138703-00139037": "after hours and none of the students were involved or", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00540-00139037-00139304": "present at the time.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00541-00139304-00139973": "I'm going to talk now about the we've identified the tools", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00542-00139973-00140197": "that you can use, the risk assessment process.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00543-00140197-00140297": "We've", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00544-00140297-00140495": "identified the types of risks, both natural and man made", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00545-00140495-00140787": "that you have to consider.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00546-00140787-00141148": "Let's talk a little bit about your facility.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00547-00141148-00141248": "One of the things", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00548-00141248-00141491": "we look for is to make sure that the facility itself, what", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00549-00141491-00141961": "role is the facility playing in school safety and security?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00550-00141961-00142219": "Do we have a building that's helping contribute to criminal", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00551-00142219-00142642": "activity through hiding places, access to the roof?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00552-00142642-00142742": "Or do", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00553-00142742-00143102": "we have a school that is well designed, well thought out,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00554-00143102-00143375": "provides clear line of sight to all of the activities going on", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00555-00143375-00143583": "in and around our building?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00556-00143583-00143855": "What type of materials are we using in our facilities", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00557-00143855-00143978": "today?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00558-00143978-00144180": "Are we using cast concrete, reinforced", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00559-00144180-00144280": "masonry?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00560-00144280-00144574": "Do our windows have a glazing or something", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00561-00144574-00145073": "that helps make them resistant to impact?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00562-00145073-00145379": "Are we giving the occupants the time needed to respond", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00563-00145379-00145860": "in an emergency situation?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00564-00145860-00146021": "Glass accounts for a serious", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00565-00146021-00146438": "number of injuries during especially wind events,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00566-00146438-00146864": "tornadoes, the debris crashing through a window, of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00567-00146864-00147075": "course, but also after the emergency.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00568-00147075-00147184": "Sometimes people", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00569-00147184-00147400": "had their shoes taken off of them.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00570-00147400-00147500": "Sometimes they", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00571-00147500-00147612": "forget to put them on, depending on where they're at at", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00572-00147612-00147733": "the time.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00573-00147733-00147924": "You have to walk through that.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00574-00147924-00148104": "So again,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00575-00148104-00148588": "injuries can still occur even after the storm has passed.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00576-00148588-00148788": "Schools today are designed with increased glazing for", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00577-00148788-00148928": "delighting.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00578-00148928-00149090": "There has been strong correlation between", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00579-00149090-00149368": "the amount of daylight and education.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00580-00149368-00149468": "And schools and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00581-00149468-00149952": "teachers tend to favor having daylight in their facilities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00582-00149952-00150164": "We also need to make sure that we're providing some", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00583-00150164-00150427": "safe areas away from that glass.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00584-00150427-00150614": "Do we have interior", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00585-00150614-00151282": "spaces that students can shelter or take refuge during a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00586-00151282-00151596": "tornado or another event where we need to get them", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00587-00151596-00151866": "away from the windows?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00588-00151866-00152151": "And if we have existing windows can we consider the use", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00589-00152151-00152436": "of resisting glazings or applications?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00590-00152436-00152580": "Maybe we can't", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00591-00152580-00152864": "afford to replace all our windows, but what can we do to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00592-00152864-00153152": "currently reinforce them?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00593-00153152-00153852": "Now, there's been a lot of talk, of course, about shelters,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00594-00153852-00154199": "shelter in place, but I want to make sure that we're all", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00595-00154199-00154485": "very clear that there are some distinguishing", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00596-00154485-00154927": "characteristics between what we consider a safe room, a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00597-00154927-00155259": "shelter.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00598-00155259-00155526": "And it really comes down to code.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00599-00155526-00155647": "Safe rooms", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00600-00155647-00155985": "and shelters used to be used as mixed terms.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00601-00155985-00156085": "One", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00602-00156085-00156185": "almost meant the other.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00603-00156185-00156439": "However, a safe room today has", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00604-00156439-00156899": "specific FEMA requirements that it must be designed to.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00605-00156899-00157195": "A safe room offers the most near absolute protection", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00606-00157195-00157639": "from extreme wind events, whereas a shelter is going to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00607-00157639-00157959": "definitely withstand certain wind events, is not meeting", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00608-00157959-00158276": "the same criteria as a safe room.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00609-00158276-00158639": "The FEMA standards meets or exceeds the ICC 500", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00610-00158639-00159064": "guidelines that cover shelter construction.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00611-00159064-00159164": "And those", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00612-00159164-00159428": "FEMA guidelines includes FEMA 320 and 361 for", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00613-00159428-00159528": "guidance.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00614-00159528-00159703": "You can access those from the FEMA", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00615-00159703-00159803": "websites.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00616-00159803-00160036": "Those are PDF's that are available.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00617-00160036-00160136": "But", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00618-00160136-00160383": "regardless of what you're planning or thinking of doing,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00619-00160383-00160552": "you must always make sure you've checked with your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00620-00160552-00160816": "local and state authorities to make sure all local and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00621-00160816-00161272": "state applicable codes are being met.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00622-00161272-00161801": "Shelters, as I mentioned, require being constructed to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00623-00161801-00162038": "the ICC 500 requirements.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00624-00162038-00162145": "That is a requirement of the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00625-00162145-00162499": "2009 International Building Code.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00626-00162499-00162599": "These design", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00627-00162599-00162864": "requirements are for wind speed resistance and it's", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00628-00162864-00163049": "based on geography.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00629-00163049-00163238": "Where are your facilities in the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00630-00163238-00163405": "United States?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00631-00163405-00163676": "If you're located in what they know as", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00632-00163676-00164025": "Tornado Alley from Texas to the northwest corner of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00633-00164025-00164382": "Pennsylvania, you have different wind speed", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00634-00164382-00164834": "requirements than Utah or Colorado.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00635-00164834-00165111": "And whether you're looking to build a shelter, a hardened", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00636-00165111-00165395": "facility, a safe room, you must have the involvement of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00637-00165395-00166133": "licensed structural engineers.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00638-00166133-00166377": "Safe rooms themselves, these are self contained rooms.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00639-00166377-00166650": "They can hold large numbers of students for a limited", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00640-00166650-00166750": "time.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00641-00166750-00167080": "They are not intended as a shelter would be, like a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00642-00167080-00167386": "hurricane shelter, where you're looking at a long duration", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00643-00167386-00167711": "of stay.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00644-00167711-00167901": "Extreme storms offer little time to move students and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00645-00167901-00168092": "staff.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00646-00168092-00168274": "Depending on where your school is located, you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00647-00168274-00168595": "may not have an emergency siren nearby.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00648-00168595-00168737": "Does the staff", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00649-00168737-00169026": "have a NOAA weather radio?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00650-00169026-00169177": "A lot of times today our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00651-00169177-00169390": "staff when they see the darkening and threatening skies,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00652-00169390-00169567": "they can get on the internet and check the radar", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00653-00169567-00169808": "themselves and see what's going on.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00654-00169808-00170364": "But you may not have a whole lot of warning, so where", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00655-00170364-00170845": "are these areas of shelter are these hardened facilities,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00656-00170845-00171171": "are these safe rooms located in my building?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00657-00171171-00171271": "How", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00658-00171271-00171533": "quickly can I get students and staff with disabilities or", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00659-00171533-00171850": "other access and functional needs, how quickly can I get", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00660-00171850-00172249": "those kids to a place where they're going to be safer?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00661-00172249-00172559": "The difference between a tornado shelter and hurricane", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00662-00172559-00172909": "shelter is really about duration.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00663-00172909-00173014": "Tornado shelters, we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00664-00173014-00173263": "usually have little advance warning, but we are not", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00665-00173263-00173580": "staying in that area for very long, usually until after the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00666-00173580-00173832": "storm passes and the all clear is given.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00667-00173832-00174310": "A hurricane shelter you have typically a long preparation", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00668-00174310-00174764": "time, sometimes days, maybe extending into a week,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00669-00174764-00175080": "and they need to be equipped for long durational stay.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00670-00175080-00175297": "You're going to have citizens in your community maybe", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00671-00175297-00175575": "using your school, the Red Cross may be using your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00672-00175575-00176034": "school gymnasium as a shelter from the storm.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00673-00176034-00176275": "So items to consider for shelters would include making", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00674-00176275-00176649": "sure you've got backup electrical power, lighting,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00675-00176649-00176964": "emergency lighting, battery operated lighting,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00676-00176964-00177261": "communication devices, whether they're two way radios.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00677-00177261-00177624": "Cellular systems will likely be interrupted in these large", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00678-00177624-00177999": "storms, so are we using land lines or other forms of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00679-00177999-00178122": "communication?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00680-00178122-00178279": "Do we have emergency go kits and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00681-00178279-00178549": "provisions or backup medical supplies?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00682-00178549-00178651": "Do we have an", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00683-00178651-00179160": "AED, the defibrillator device, near areas of shelter?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00684-00179160-00179260": "A lot", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00685-00179260-00179449": "of school districts will put an AED device near their", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00686-00179449-00179690": "gymnasium area.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00687-00179690-00179846": "So this needs to be either brought", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00688-00179846-00180386": "inside or we need to have a spare or a portable system", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00689-00180386-00180596": "that we make sure we've got on hand.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00690-00180596-00180824": "And any types of equipment that we do have on hand we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00691-00180824-00181026": "need to make sure we're checking the backup equipment", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00692-00181026-00181126": "regularly.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00693-00181126-00181337": "AED batteries, for example, have to be", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00694-00181337-00181703": "replaced on a continual basis.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00695-00181703-00181803": "Make sure your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00696-00181803-00182127": "emergency lighting and your batteries are still functioning.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00697-00182127-00182411": "Other shelter design considerations, you need to keep in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00698-00182411-00182705": "mind is the area large enough to keep order and for us to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00699-00182705-00182915": "supervise the students?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00700-00182915-00183051": "Can this area remain clear for", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00701-00183051-00183557": "use when needed or over time will it turn into a storage", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00702-00183557-00183657": "room?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00703-00183657-00183810": "And when we need it the most we can't even get", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00704-00183810-00183930": "into it.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00705-00183930-00184349": "Can we get the doors to open inward so people can still", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00706-00184349-00184604": "open the doors and exit even after the storm and debris", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00707-00184604-00184776": "is likely to block the door?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00708-00184776-00184945": "Now, those doors cannot", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00709-00184945-00185295": "replace the use of exterior doors that have to swing out to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00710-00185295-00185654": "meet loca and national fire code for egress.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00711-00185654-00185754": "And any", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00712-00185754-00186042": "time you're looking at taking the swing of a door in, you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00713-00186042-00186229": "need to make sure you're consulting with your local", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00714-00186229-00186611": "authorities, your authorities having jurisdiction or AHJ's,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00715-00186611-00187020": "your fire marshals, your architects, and see what kind of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00716-00187020-00187261": "doors and where can we place them?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00717-00187261-00187396": "And how will the doors be secured?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00718-00187396-00187496": "What are the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00719-00187496-00187684": "protocols on when to shut them?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00720-00187684-00187784": "Communicate with the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00721-00187784-00187884": "outside.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00722-00187884-00187989": "Do we have a window?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00723-00187989-00188089": "How large is that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00724-00188089-00188189": "window going to be?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00725-00188189-00188366": "Is it reinforced?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00726-00188366-00188466": "How can we open", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00727-00188466-00188566": "it?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00728-00188566-00188677": "When are we going to open them?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00729-00188677-00188777": "If we've shut the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00730-00188777-00189030": "doors and we see kids and a staff member who are trying", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00731-00189030-00189586": "to get in, who is going to make the call?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00732-00189586-00189796": "We also must consider openings like our doorways and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00733-00189796-00190123": "duct penetrations with meandering pathways.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00734-00190123-00190223": "This", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00735-00190223-00190361": "makes it more difficult for flying debris to simply", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00736-00190361-00190621": "penetrate and come straight through.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00737-00190621-00190721": "Intentionally", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00738-00190721-00190873": "hardened gyms may be able to meet all these", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00739-00190873-00191190": "considerations, but again that will involve a process with", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00740-00191190-00191539": "the architect, the structural engineers and your local", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00741-00191539-00191922": "building codes officials, as well as your emergency first", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00742-00191922-00192221": "responders.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00743-00192221-00192459": "If you're designing a new facility we talked a little bit", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00744-00192459-00192713": "about some of the materials that you may use.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00745-00192713-00192813": "Are you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00746-00192813-00192983": "designing with superior wall and roof assemblies?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00747-00192983-00193083": "Again", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00748-00193083-00193387": "that reinforced masonry, insulated concrete forms,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00749-00193387-00193638": "lightweight concrete roof decks.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00750-00193638-00193738": "Wall and deck", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00751-00193738-00193930": "assemblies, are they secured together for the best", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00752-00193930-00194262": "possible diagram when the winds and the uplift come", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00753-00194262-00194374": "through?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00754-00194374-00194565": "Have we considered using laminated glass for", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00755-00194565-00195067": "safety along the exterior windows?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00756-00195067-00195209": "What about our existing facilities?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00757-00195209-00195309": "When we look at our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00758-00195309-00195492": "risk assessment, when we walk those facilities, we're", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00759-00195492-00195751": "looking for things that could lead to potential", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00760-00195751-00196046": "emergencies or disasters for us.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00761-00196046-00196324": "Are the gas lines protected in our parking lots with", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00762-00196324-00196626": "bollards or in this case are they completely exposed to a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00763-00196626-00196983": "vehicle that has the gas line three feet away from the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00764-00196983-00197199": "fourth grade classroom.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00765-00197199-00197453": "Our building entrances, how many points of entry do we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00766-00197453-00197701": "have from out campus?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00767-00197701-00197946": "For elementaries this is usually", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00768-00197946-00198246": "tightly regulated and controlled, but in high school", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00769-00198246-00198464": "where's students are transferring back and forth between", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00770-00198464-00199239": "buildings this becomes a greater risk.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00771-00199239-00199400": "Where's our trash bins located?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00772-00199400-00199507": "How easy is it for me to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00773-00199507-00199774": "climb on top of your trash bin or the wall that surrounds", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00774-00199774-00200154": "the trash bin and climb on to the roof of your facility?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00775-00200154-00200254": "If", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00776-00200254-00200430": "someone were to come along and set fire to the trash bin", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00777-00200430-00200712": "could that set fire to the facility?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00778-00200712-00200914": "Are the trash bins in an", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00779-00200914-00201297": "observable area, approximately 150 feet away from your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00780-00201297-00201397": "building?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00781-00201397-00201548": "Are they far enough away to where they're not", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00782-00201548-00201780": "going to become a problem for us?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00783-00201780-00202054": "Our building ventilation, our intakes, are they in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00784-00202054-00202317": "concealed locations or are they in areas that could be", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00785-00202317-00202504": "tampered with?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00786-00202504-00202697": "We have had people remove the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00787-00202697-00203121": "ventilation ducts from school roofs, gain access to the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00788-00203121-00203382": "ceiling areas and proceed to perform a break and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00789-00203382-00203775": "entering at that point, came in through the roof.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00790-00203775-00204157": "All of our exterior electrical panels and HVAC shutoffs,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00791-00204157-00204377": "where are they located around the exterior of our building", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00792-00204377-00204694": "and how easy is it for someone just to come along and", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00793-00204694-00205257": "throw the switch and interrupt power service?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00794-00205257-00205489": "And finally we'll talk about a design protocol, crime", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00795-00205489-00205756": "prevention through environmental design.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00796-00205756-00205856": "This is", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00797-00205856-00206004": "something between your local law enforcement and your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00798-00206004-00206302": "architect that you need to be focusing on during a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00799-00206302-00206604": "building's design or even when performing a risk or threat", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00800-00206604-00206730": "assessment.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00801-00206730-00207098": "CPTED has four key principles that I want to touch briefly", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00802-00207098-00207515": "on, territorial reinforcement, natural surveillance, natural", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00803-00207515-00208038": "access control, and we cannot overlook maintenance.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00804-00208038-00208271": "Territorial reinforcement is just that, it's about", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00805-00208271-00208596": "establishing a delineation between your public and private", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00806-00208596-00208871": "space, whether that's passive barriers, natural", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00807-00208871-00209092": "landscaping, elevation changes.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00808-00209092-00209229": "Do we have perimeter", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00809-00209229-00209482": "fencing and what types of perimeter fencing are we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00810-00209482-00209680": "using?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00811-00209680-00209889": "Do we have clear and concise signage along our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00812-00209889-00210301": "perimeter, \"This facility under surveillance, no", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00813-00210301-00210401": "trespassing\"?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00814-00210401-00210744": "Visitors how well and easy is it for a visitor to show up", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00815-00210744-00211010": "in the morning when you have kids coming and going", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00816-00211010-00211329": "from cars and buses to get to a parking area?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00817-00211329-00211429": "Or are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00818-00211429-00211560": "they going to be looking around and be distracted trying", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00819-00211560-00211827": "to find a place that you need them to park?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00820-00211827-00212109": "There is an example of territorial fencing.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00821-00212109-00212209": "In this", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00822-00212209-00212529": "particular fence we have wrought iron.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00823-00212529-00212629": "It's very", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00824-00212629-00212729": "decorative.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00825-00212729-00212871": "It does its job; however, the height of it is not", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00826-00212871-00213121": "going to keep a 15 year old from trying to jump it.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00827-00213121-00213221": "And", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00828-00213221-00213606": "when they jump it they have a likelihood of being injured.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00829-00213606-00213806": "How easy is it for us to gain access through your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00830-00213806-00214031": "territorial fencing?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00831-00214031-00214160": "You invest the money in these", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00832-00214160-00214446": "perimeter fencing systems, but then someone can easily", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00833-00214446-00214765": "put their hand through on the other side and unlatch the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00834-00214765-00215082": "gate, close it behind them and you never knew we were", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00835-00215082-00215260": "there.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00836-00215260-00215448": "As we talked about, not all of our threats walk on two", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00837-00215448-00215548": "legs.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00838-00215548-00215723": "Sometimes mother nature and wildlife come", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00839-00215723-00215831": "calling.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00840-00215831-00216032": "These two young ones showed up on a school", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00841-00216032-00216394": "playground, only to learn that this is actually a common", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00842-00216394-00216494": "sight.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00843-00216494-00216740": "If you go about 50 feet down from this fence, you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00844-00216740-00217039": "will find some additional fencing, but it's of a low height", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00845-00217039-00217292": "that the deer were able to jump or just walk around.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00846-00217292-00217392": "The", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00847-00217392-00217717": "fencing was not continuous.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00848-00217717-00217914": "And clear and concise signage.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00849-00217914-00218014": "There is no doubt that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00850-00218014-00218251": "this is the main entrance into the facility.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00851-00218251-00218351": "What you do", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00852-00218351-00218555": "not see are the two other signs that were placed from the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00853-00218555-00218891": "visitor parking up to the building that clearly guided me to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00854-00218891-00219159": "where I needed to be and, more importantly, where you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00855-00219159-00219319": "needed me to go.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00856-00219319-00219829": "And of course, we talked about maintenance.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00857-00219829-00220165": "Maintenance, if we're going to invest the money in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00858-00220165-00220494": "systems, HVAC, if we're going to invest in protecting the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00859-00220494-00220707": "systems, we have to maintain it.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00860-00220707-00220807": "If we feel that this", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00861-00220807-00221186": "HVAC system is important enough to have a top guard of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00862-00221186-00221710": "barbed wire over the chain link fence, then we've lost that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00863-00221710-00221923": "sense of protection because we haven't repaired the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00864-00221923-00222248": "fence when it was damaged.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00865-00222248-00222481": "Another principle was natural surveillance, direct line of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00866-00222481-00222581": "sight.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00867-00222581-00222839": "This is the ability for our staff, our teachers, our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00868-00222839-00223158": "students to be able to see their surrounding environment", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00869-00223158-00223401": "and to be able to respond to a threat.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00870-00223401-00223660": "We want to avoid vestibules with hidden approaches.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00871-00223660-00224007": "How soon can we see a visitor walking up to our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00872-00224007-00224107": "building?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00873-00224107-00224250": "Do we have hiding areas and blind corners in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00874-00224250-00224598": "our schools that during class change may provide areas", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00875-00224598-00224884": "where teenagers can do what teenagers will do?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00876-00224884-00224984": "Is our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00877-00224984-00225171": "staff in those classrooms at the end of the hall coming", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00878-00225171-00225540": "out to check and see what is going on during the class", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00879-00225540-00225723": "change?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00880-00225723-00225950": "Are stairwells aligned directly with the hallway or do we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00881-00225950-00226153": "have to make a left or right turn?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00882-00226153-00226253": "That's that blind corner", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00883-00226253-00226378": "and that blind alley.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00884-00226378-00226526": "That traffic flow is going to create a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00885-00226526-00226766": "problem there where students are coming and going,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00886-00226766-00227036": "running into each other.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00887-00227036-00227294": "Also consider location of the sun when placing the office", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00888-00227294-00227394": "windows.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00889-00227394-00227644": "If the office is situated where the eastern sun", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00890-00227644-00227948": "or the western sun create a blind area, the staff tends to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00891-00227948-00228225": "close the blinds and they've just blinded themselves from", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00892-00228225-00228492": "being able to see outside.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00893-00228492-00228740": "Have we coordinated our vegetation design?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00894-00228740-00228840": "Have we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00895-00228840-00229006": "planted trees where the surveillance cameras are going", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00896-00229006-00229113": "to be?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00897-00229113-00229301": "Have we planted shrubs that are going to eight to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00898-00229301-00229461": "nine feet tall?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00899-00229461-00229741": "Are we maintaining that vegetation?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00900-00229741-00229887": "Where are the ancillary buildings?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00901-00229887-00230157": "Our field houses, our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00902-00230157-00230501": "concession stands, those additional buildings that you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00903-00230501-00230678": "continued to find on high schools, are they in areas", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00904-00230678-00230908": "where we can easily observe them?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00905-00230908-00231008": "They in turn will", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00906-00231008-00231291": "create their own hiding areas, their own alleyways that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00907-00231291-00231700": "can sometimes promote criminal activity.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00908-00231700-00231914": "This is a cafeteria that had a tremendous number of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00909-00231914-00232250": "columns in it that made it quite difficult for the high", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00910-00232250-00232576": "school SRO to maintain a natural surveillance over the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00911-00232576-00232821": "entire area.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00912-00232821-00233148": "Same floor pattern, next high school, columns are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00913-00233148-00233512": "removed, staff has easy natural surveillance of this", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00914-00233512-00233802": "system and we can watch this entire area with only four", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00915-00233802-00233948": "surveillance cameras.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00916-00233948-00234332": "This is an example of vegetation that has gone out of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00917-00234332-00234432": "control.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00918-00234432-00234731": "The staff behind those windows cannot see.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00919-00234731-00234831": "We", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00920-00234831-00235060": "also create hiding areas when we let our vegetation get", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00921-00235060-00235265": "growing between the buildings like you see in the photo", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00922-00235265-00235692": "on the left.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00923-00235692-00236042": "Natural access control is the third principle of CPTED.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00924-00236042-00236206": "This is our driveways.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00925-00236206-00236344": "How easy is it for us to access", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00926-00236344-00236671": "the property from the fencing and perimeter to the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00927-00236671-00236927": "driveways, the parking to the sidewalks to your front door", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00928-00236927-00237196": "to your classroom door?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00929-00237196-00237380": "Do we have reinforced planters,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00930-00237380-00237635": "barriers or bollards that prevent a vehicle from jumping", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00931-00237635-00237951": "the curb and striking students who may be standing up", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00932-00237951-00238202": "there for pickup or drop-off?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00933-00238202-00238469": "Are all of our doors locked?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00934-00238469-00238569": "Are we using some", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00935-00238569-00238979": "vegetation to form a natural barrier or to limit the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00936-00238979-00239330": "approaches around the property line of our facility?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00937-00239330-00239566": "Do we have controlled vestibules with transaction", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00938-00239566-00239721": "windows?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00939-00239721-00239879": "If we do that, then we need to take into", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00940-00239879-00240155": "consideration any acoustical challenges that those areas", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00941-00240155-00240255": "may present.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00942-00240255-00240453": "How easy is it for the staff to communicate", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00943-00240453-00240744": "with the person on the other side of the window?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00944-00240744-00241017": "Do the classroom doors have intruder function?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00945-00241017-00241117": "Can we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00946-00241117-00241262": "secure the classroom door from the inside?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00947-00241262-00241362": "Do we keep", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00948-00241362-00241658": "our doors in a ready state of lock or can I just open any", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00949-00241658-00242044": "door while walking through your halls and have access to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00950-00242044-00242230": "your class?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00951-00242230-00242651": "The restroom entrances, do they have doors on their", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00952-00242651-00243028": "exterior or do you have an S type entrance like you see", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00953-00243028-00243557": "at the airports where you can walk in, but not be heard?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00954-00243557-00243803": "If a student or a staff or somebody is in that restroom", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00955-00243803-00244048": "doing something they shouldn't be and they hear that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00956-00244048-00244351": "door, then you've just given them the edge.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00957-00244351-00244451": "They have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00958-00244451-00244692": "the advantage, they have the early warning.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00959-00244692-00244875": "And what's inside those restrooms?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00960-00244875-00244975": "Do we have hard", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00961-00244975-00245321": "ceilings where we cannot get guns or drugs placed above", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00962-00245321-00245721": "them or do we have lay in ceilings, the acoustical tiles?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00963-00245721-00246204": "How is it for us to gain access to the roofs?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00964-00246204-00246304": "This is an", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00965-00246304-00246419": "example of a restroom door and, of course, when you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00966-00246419-00246802": "stand on one of the toilets inside the stall you can easily", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00967-00246802-00247098": "gain access to the lay in ceiling above.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00968-00247098-00247406": "In the photo on the left you see a water pipe going up a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00969-00247406-00247546": "three story building.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00970-00247546-00247711": "The students went up to this flat", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00971-00247711-00247998": "roof which you see on the right, they shimmied up the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00972-00247998-00248344": "pipe the entire way, totally ignored the maintenance", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00973-00248344-00248652": "ladder that was available on the lower side of the building,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00974-00248652-00248836": "and they decided they were going to play football on top", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00975-00248836-00249169": "of a three story high school.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00976-00249169-00249446": "This presented a tremendous safety hazard to the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00977-00249446-00249677": "students, but also to the local authorities who had to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00978-00249677-00250273": "respond and had to make an apprehension.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00979-00250273-00250842": "This is an example of the trash storage area.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00980-00250842-00250942": "We have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00981-00250942-00251203": "our dumpsters, we have a solid block wall around them,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00982-00251203-00251480": "but they're all within too close of a proximity to our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00983-00251480-00251719": "school where we can gain access to the roof.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00984-00251719-00251983": "On this particular campus, college students were using", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00985-00251983-00252298": "that as a way to get on top of the roof and then they were", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00986-00252298-00252626": "performing potato sack races down the other side of the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00987-00252626-00252950": "building.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00988-00252950-00253133": "And lastly, there's been a lot of focus on controlled", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00989-00253133-00253290": "entrances.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00990-00253290-00253453": "This is just one example of a controlled", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00991-00253453-00253802": "entrance to where the receptionist can clearly see all the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00992-00253802-00254256": "way through both sets of doors, out to the approaches", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00993-00254256-00254478": "that govern the access to the building.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00994-00254478-00254578": "The doors on", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00995-00254578-00254764": "either side of the vestibule are all secured with card", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00996-00254764-00254864": "access.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00997-00254864-00255194": "The only way in and out is into the office.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00998-00255194-00255469": "The office also has control over the personnel doors that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-00999-00255469-00255908": "lead to the secure side of the vestibule.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01000-00255908-00256008": "So an individual", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01001-00256008-00256348": "cannot just simply walk into the office calmly, create a", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01002-00256348-00256717": "violent act, harm the receptionist, and then gain access", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01003-00256717-00257021": "or just breeze past the receptionist and gain access to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01004-00257021-00257121": "the rest.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01005-00257121-00257326": "That cannot happen if it is designed and if it is", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01006-00257326-00257814": "used properly.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01007-00257814-00257996": "This is just a list of some of the resources that are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01008-00257996-00258451": "available for folks to use if you have any questions.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01009-00258451-00258654": "And right now that concludes my presentation.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01010-00258654-00258754": "I do want", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01011-00258754-00259030": "to open it up for questions that we may have.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01012-00259030-00259181": "And one of the first questions that came in, what are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01013-00259181-00259527": "some low, no cost safety features a school can", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01014-00259527-00259644": "implement?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01015-00259644-00260027": "You know, some of the simple things we talked about,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01016-00260027-00260208": "the visitor ID.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01017-00260208-00260378": "The use of the lanyard, the brightly colored", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01018-00260378-00260482": "lanyards.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01019-00260482-00260791": "How are we checking in our visitors?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01020-00260791-00260891": "How", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01021-00260891-00261161": "aware is our staff when they're checking them in?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01022-00261161-00261261": "If we're", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01023-00261261-00261421": "just allowing them to sign in without even looking at", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01024-00261421-00261892": "credentials, then the problem is us.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01025-00261892-00262000": "So we need to make", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01026-00262000-00262581": "sure that our staff is looking at those at their", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01027-00262581-00262873": "credentials, is signing them in, is documenting the time", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01028-00262873-00262973": "that they've come in.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01029-00262973-00263353": "Now, on certain days when you have sport activities, you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01030-00263353-00263742": "have field day, PTA parties, Christmas parties and that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01031-00263742-00263973": "sort of thing, a lot of schools are going to open up their", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01032-00263973-00264409": "doors a lot more, but you counter that with an increased", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01033-00264409-00264597": "staff presence.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01034-00264597-00264785": "Your staff has to know, okay, we're going", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01035-00264785-00265068": "to be an open facility.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01036-00265068-00265175": "Do we have any parents that have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01037-00265175-00265378": "custody issues?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01038-00265378-00265479": "Do we have any parents that have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01039-00265479-00265719": "known to show here and create problems?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01040-00265719-00265819": "Who are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01041-00265819-00265919": "they?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01042-00265919-00266019": "What do they look like?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01043-00266019-00266119": "Where are they likely to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01044-00266119-00266219": "go?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01045-00266219-00266639": "That sense of awareness comes at no cost to you.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01046-00266639-00266984": "What tech infrastructure should be in place to enhance", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01047-00266984-00267102": "security?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01048-00267102-00267289": "From a technology standpoint and we talked about the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01049-00267289-00267502": "involvement of the technology director.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01050-00267502-00267602": "If you're planning", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01051-00267602-00267960": "on implementing a new digital or IP based surveillance", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01052-00267960-00268293": "system, if you're going to remove an analog system that", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01053-00268293-00268590": "may be already in place, an older surveillance, you have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01054-00268590-00268839": "to involve that technology director.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01055-00268839-00268939": "Do we have the right", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01056-00268939-00269234": "cabling infrastructure in place?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01057-00269234-00269346": "Do we have the right", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01058-00269346-00269602": "amount of bandwidth in between our telecommunication", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01059-00269602-00269916": "rooms to get the time sensitive video to where it needs to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01060-00269916-00270119": "be?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01061-00270119-00270358": "Do we have the switches, the electronic equipment in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01062-00270358-00270805": "place that can provide power to the cameras?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01063-00270805-00270905": "Or do I", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01064-00270905-00271230": "need to have a dedicated power supply for those", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01065-00271230-00271497": "cameras because I don't have the money to buy new", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01066-00271497-00271644": "switch gear?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01067-00271644-00271760": "All of those are going to impact your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01068-00271760-00271956": "technology department.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01069-00271956-00272171": "Are you placing surveillance cameras in areas where you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01070-00272171-00272531": "don't have exterior illumination or the lighting is poor?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01071-00272531-00272830": "The less the reduced quality you have in your lighting,", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01072-00272830-00273177": "the reduced quality you will have in the video image.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01073-00273177-00273300": "But also your technology.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01074-00273300-00273400": "Where are you going to be", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01075-00273400-00273797": "storing your audio/video surveillance footage?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01076-00273797-00273897": "Are you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01077-00273897-00274194": "going to be storing that on each campus or do you have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01078-00274194-00274528": "your cameras reporting the information back, sending", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01079-00274528-00274846": "that information back to a centralized location, a network", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01080-00274846-00275016": "operations center?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01081-00275016-00275172": "What kind of fiber optic backbone do", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01082-00275172-00275353": "we have between the buildings?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01083-00275353-00275480": "Is it our fiber?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01084-00275480-00275580": "Are we", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01085-00275580-00275680": "leasing it?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01086-00275680-00275800": "Do we have a lot of construction in the area", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01087-00275800-00276145": "that could create a risk hazard if our fiber backbone is", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01088-00276145-00276393": "broke?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01089-00276393-00276683": "If it's aerial, is it struck by a vehicle or pulled down or", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01090-00276683-00277123": "blown down, all the video surveillance footage is lost.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01091-00277123-00277451": "Now, some cameras do come equipped with the ability to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01092-00277451-00277850": "have a video storage cart on them; they usually don't hold", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01093-00277850-00278368": "a lot of information.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01094-00278368-00278573": "One of the other questions that came in, is it more cost", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01095-00278573-00278947": "effective to include the infrastructure at the design phase", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01096-00278947-00279090": "or in a retrofit?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01097-00279090-00279378": "It is much more cost effective to have that infrastructure", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01098-00279378-00279543": "in place when you're designing a new facility.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01099-00279543-00279643": "Whether", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01100-00279643-00279743": "that is for the surveillance cameras, wireless access", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01101-00279743-00280023": "points, your voice and data network, all of that you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01102-00280023-00280329": "should be planning that at the time of design.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01103-00280329-00280598": "If you have to come back you're going to see an increase", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01104-00280598-00280877": "in labor costs because the contractors have to get above", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01105-00280877-00281053": "the ceilings.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01106-00281053-00281303": "There's an increased risk in damage to the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01107-00281303-00281709": "ceilings themselves or to property inside the rooms.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01108-00281709-00281809": "So", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01109-00281809-00282069": "try to get as much as you possibly can done in the up", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01110-00282069-00282211": "front.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01111-00282211-00282566": "If you're looking at the types of cabling, whether or not it's", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01112-00282566-00282897": "a Category 5 E or a Category 6 for those of you who are", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01113-00282897-00283244": "technology oriented folks, you need to take into", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01114-00283244-00283620": "consideration what am I gaining by using a Cat 6 cable", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01115-00283620-00283822": "over a Cat 5 E?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01116-00283822-00284206": "Do I want to go to Cat 6 enhanced?", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01117-00284206-00284645": "Think about the life of that infrastructure versus the life of", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01118-00284645-00284745": "that building.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01119-00284745-00285061": "And also don't overlook your electronic devices that sit at", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01120-00285061-00285338": "the ends of those cables.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01121-00285338-00285501": "If we invest a lot of money in", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01122-00285501-00285747": "our infrastructure, but don't put it into the processor", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01123-00285747-00286040": "speed or don't put it into the back planes of those", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01124-00286040-00286399": "switches, they're going to create a bottleneck for us.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01125-00286399-00286640": "Bottlenecks are not good when it comes to dealing with", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01126-00286640-00287086": "time sensitive information like video or voice", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01127-00287086-00287225": "applications.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01128-00287225-00287642": "We cannot recreate that data once it's lost.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01129-00287642-00287967": "If you could post any additional questions you may have", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01130-00287967-00288496": "to the Facebook page of the ACEF personnel.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01131-00288496-00288596": "And I do", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01132-00288596-00288717": "appreciate everyone's time.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01133-00288717-00288835": "Thank you.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01134-00288835-00289115": ">> ACEF would like to extend a very special thank you", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01135-00289115-00289403": "to our presenter and our participants for joining our", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01136-00289403-00289507": "webinar today.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01137-00289507-00289713": "We hope that you took this opportunity to", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01138-00289713-00290004": "learn from the content presented, engage with the", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01139-00290004-00290297": "speaker and will use this content to advance your", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01140-00290297-00290743": "knowledge on educational facilities.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01141-00290743-00290843": "Please join us again", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01142-00290843-00291118": "soon for upcoming ACEF events.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01143-00291118-00291631": "Remember to visit our website at www.acefacilities.org", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01144-00291631-00291921": "and follow us on your preferred social media outlet.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01145-00291921-00292308": "Please call if the ACEF staff can assist you in any way.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01146-00292308-00292408": "Have a great day.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01147-00292408-00292508": "Thank you.", "a9eZ6mUgx2o-01148-00292508-00292509": "(End of webinar.)"}}, {"audio_id": "a9JPC7-tQ_c", "text": {"a9JPC7-tQ_c-00000-00000008-00000184": "playing and i don't score one point", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00001-00000184-00000360": "the entire summer Really?", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00002-00000360-00000528": "Not one How old were you?", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00003-00000528-00000664": "11 10 11", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00004-00000664-00000824": "You're playing against other 10 11 years old", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00005-00000824-00000984": "and you didn't score once Not one", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00006-00000984-00001152": "Were you in the game? I was in the game", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00007-00001152-00001360": "How'd you not score? Because i was terrible", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00008-00001360-00001472": "I remember crying about it", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00009-00001472-00001655": "being upset about it my father gave me a hug", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00010-00001655-00001904": "and said listen whether you score zero", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00011-00001904-00002104": "or score 60 i'm gonna love you", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00012-00002104-00002256": "no matter what WOW!", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00013-00002256-00002408": "Now that is the most", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00014-00002408-00002544": "important thing that you can say", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00015-00002544-00002744": "to a child because from there", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00016-00002744-00002920": "i was like okay that gives me", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00017-00002920-00003064": "all the confidence in the world to fail", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00018-00003128-00003344": "i have the security But", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00019-00003344-00003608": "to hell with that i'm scoring 60", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00020-00003608-00003679": "let's go Right", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00021-00003679-00003760": "Right From there", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00022-00003760-00003976": "i just went to work i just stayed with it", "a9JPC7-tQ_c-00023-00003976-00004112": "i kept practicing kept practicing"}}, {"audio_id": "a9S0J6y0xSg", "text": {"a9S0J6y0xSg-00000-00000170-00000681": "decades after his father mysteriously disappeared a man made a disturbing", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00001-00000681-00001006": "discovery in his basement", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00002-00004040-00004578": "in 1961 George Carroll mysteriously disappeared from his Long Island", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00003-00004578-00005058": "residence never to be seen again his vanishing haunted his four children four", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00004-00005058-00005604": "decades after and it wasn't until almost six decades later that George's youngest", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00005-00005604-00006130": "son Mike made a shocking discovery in the basement of the Carroll family home", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00006-00006130-00006666": "George was born back in 1934 when he had grown up he fought in the Korean War", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00007-00006666-00007368": "which took place between 1950 and 1953 however by 1961 George had settled in", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00008-00007368-00007770": "Lake Grove Long Island in the state of New York there he lived in a little", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00009-00007770-00008264": "house on a suburban road named Olive Street by that point the Carrol family", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00010-00008264-00008594": "consists George his wife Dorothy and their four", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00011-00008594-00009041": "children Patricia Jean Stephen and Mike knee", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00012-00009041-00009554": "Carol kids were all fairly young in 1961 the Elvis Patricia was nine years old", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00013-00009554-00009980": "while the youngest Mike had been born just a few months earlier however", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00014-00009980-00010468": "despite their tender ages the year would have a huge impact on the Carol children", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00015-00010468-00011063": "in many ways 1961 was a year to remember world events that occurred that year", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00016-00011063-00011465": "included president john f kennedy becoming inaugurated as the united", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00017-00011465-00011900": "states 35th president in january furthermore just a few months later in", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00018-00011900-00012350": "April Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to travel into", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00019-00012350-00012626": "space however while both these events were", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00020-00012626-00013036": "significant in terms of history it was happenings closer to home that would", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00021-00013036-00013463": "affect the care of children the most that's because in 1961 their father", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00022-00013463-00013837": "George disappeared from their family home never to return", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00023-00013837-00014366": "moreover Ollie left in his wake was a trail of unanswered questions after", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00024-00014366-00014690": "George went missing his wife Dorothy told their children that their father", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00025-00014690-00015040": "had left the house to buy cigarettes one night and had never come home", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00026-00015040-00015563": "mysteriously though he'd forgotten to take his wallet given the curiosities of", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00027-00015563-00015926": "Dorothy's account her son Mike who was just 8 months old at the time of his", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00028-00015926-00016322": "dad's disappearance never quite bought it", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00029-00016322-00016670": "but while they were dogged with questions Mike and his siblings got", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00030-00016670-00017037": "little in the way of answers from their mother Dorothy revealing his mom's", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00031-00017037-00017490": "reluctance to talk about his missing dad in November 2018 Mike explained to the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00032-00017490-00018072": "New York Post I was always told don't ask so I stopped asking would their", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00033-00018072-00018453": "dad's disappearance seemingly shrouded in secrecy rumors and the Carrol family", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00034-00018453-00018891": "were right some relatives reportedly believed that Mike had fled his family", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00035-00018891-00019329": "and traveled to Korea where he'd fought a decade earlier meanwhile a more", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00036-00019329-00019761": "sinister story suggested George was dead and buried beneath the family's basement", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00037-00019761-00020156": "which was being constructed at the time of his disappearance", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00038-00020156-00020589": "it was later alleged that no one had filed a missing-persons report in the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00039-00020589-00021018": "wake of George's disappearance as a result is vanishing likely slipped under", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00040-00021018-00021420": "the radar of the relevant authorities and soon his family began to move on", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00041-00021420-00021842": "despite the unanswered questions they had about George's departure", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00042-00021842-00022317": "not long after George vanished a man called Richard Daris moved into the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00043-00022317-00022638": "Carroll family home he later became Dorothy's second husband", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00044-00022638-00023109": "and the pair eventually had a baby boy you gotta however this wasn't a happy", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00045-00023109-00023520": "ending for the mother of four and her marriage to Richard fell apart", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00046-00023520-00023895": "later Northy filed for divorce from her second", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00047-00023895-00024356": "husband in 1983 her relationship with richard had seemingly soured in the two", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00048-00024356-00024785": "decades after he joined the Carrol family home in fact Dorothy suspected", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00049-00024785-00025220": "Richard had been unfaithful to her and at some point in the late 1970s she had", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00050-00025220-00025554": "asked him to move out after his divorce from Dorothy", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00051-00025554-00026048": "Richard reportedly moved to Louisville Lorado in Mexico the city lies close to", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00052-00026048-00026574": "the US border just south of the state of Texas Richard later remarried however", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00053-00026574-00027008": "Fox News obtained court records that allegedly revealed that woman had got a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00054-00027008-00027605": "temporary protection order against Richard in 2000 before their divorce", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00055-00027613-00028011": "meanwhile as the Carol children got older their mother Dorothy maintained", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00056-00028011-00028380": "her theory that George had abandoned them as a result they stopped asking", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00057-00028380-00028788": "questions for a while there really wasn't much to talk about her son Steven", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00058-00028788-00029408": "told WABC in November 2018 but we became curious as adults as to where he might", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00059-00029408-00030081": "be Richard eventually died in June 2018 aged 77 meanwhile his former wife", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00060-00030081-00030681": "Dorothy passed away in 1998 before his mother died her youngest son with first", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00061-00030681-00031094": "husband George Mike purchased the Carroll family home on Olive Street he", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00062-00031094-00031443": "lived there for almost two decades before he began to wonder if his father", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00063-00031443-00031962": "really could be buried below in his basement speaking of the rumors", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00064-00031962-00032418": "regarding his dad's final resting place in the family's basement Mike told WABC", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00065-00032418-00032808": "it didn't just come up overnight it's something that's been talked about for", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00066-00032808-00033065": "you he added more detail about the talk", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00067-00033065-00033616": "saying this is something as we grow up you know you heard multiple stories", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00068-00033616-00034099": "consequently in the mid 2010's Mike decided he would excavate his basement", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00069-00034099-00034511": "however shortly after the work began he was forced to abandon his plans", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00070-00034511-00035015": "I was actually digging in the wrong spot Mike told news 12 so I got to the point", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00071-00035015-00035390": "where it became dangerous because I was afraid my house was going to cave in so", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00072-00035390-00035873": "I stopped digging but Mike and his family never gave up on their search for", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00073-00035873-00036251": "the truth with that in mind the Carrol family later resumed their search for", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00074-00036251-00036641": "George's rumored remains this time though they employed a range of experts", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00075-00036641-00037091": "in a bid to help them locate any clues all the while Mike did all the hard", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00076-00037091-00037580": "labor himself painstakingly lifting the heavy concrete basement floor piece by", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00077-00037580-00037912": "piece among the experts Mike enlisted was", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00078-00037912-00038293": "someone who worked with ground-penetrating radar the technology", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00079-00038293-00038821": "uses electromagnetic radiation which scans below ground to build a picture of", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00080-00038821-00039259": "subsurface structures and when used in the Carroll's basement it detected a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00081-00039259-00039853": "mass six feet under the concrete floor at another point in the search Mike", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00082-00039853-00040249": "turned to a psychic for help on the advice of one of his sisters and while", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00083-00040249-00040740": "as a professional respiratory therapist Mike was a proponent of science he was", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00084-00040740-00041194": "willing to hear a clairvoyant out there is of course premonitions gut feelings", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00085-00041194-00041686": "things like that he admitted to the New York Post speaking to news 12 Mike later", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00086-00041686-00042130": "revealed he'd seen spirits in his home as a child and in another spooky story", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00087-00042130-00042588": "he had my friend came from Georgia and he said Mike I came out of your bathroom", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00088-00042588-00043036": "and I saw a guy standing there like you know a shadow of a man standing and", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00089-00043036-00043393": "walking down the stairs however cementing his status as a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00090-00043393-00043843": "skeptic Mike concluded but that's neither here nor there", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00091-00043843-00044245": "revealing what happened during the paranormal investigation Mike told the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00092-00044245-00044630": "New York Post there was a guy who came to my basement and he went to the right", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00093-00044630-00045094": "spot and said the energies here by this point Mike it unfortunately suffered a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00094-00045094-00045601": "struggle as a result he had his adult sons Christopher and Michael jr. take", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00095-00045601-00046211": "over the search in late 2018 Mike told local television channel news 12 how his", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00096-00046211-00046702": "sons had become involved in the search I told my kids guys come on over here and", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00097-00046702-00047059": "help me out you've been watching me do this you get in there he explained I", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00098-00047059-00047505": "think they felt bad for me because they knew how important this was to me", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00099-00047505-00047891": "it was while they were digging in the spot picked out by the psychic that Mike", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00100-00047891-00048287": "Suns finally made a breakthrough there several feet under the ground", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00101-00048287-00048647": "Christopher and Michael jr. found something that they believed to be of", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00102-00048647-00049016": "interest they alerted their father who came rushing down to the basement from", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00103-00049016-00049449": "upstairs Mike later told News 12 it's not easy", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00104-00049449-00049836": "for me to get up and down the stairs but despite his limited mobility he was", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00105-00049836-00050208": "eager to get a closer look I actually did get into the hole where they were", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00106-00050208-00050684": "digging to be revealed as a result Mike recognized the on earth objects as the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00107-00050684-00051188": "remains of a human being later Mike described the drift side of", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00108-00051188-00051665": "the human bones to the New York Post they were twisted in a knot weirdly he", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00109-00051665-00052217": "explained it was down and twisted in the dirt not totally exposed either Mike", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00110-00052217-00052577": "ensured his siblings were the first to know about the discovery and the day", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00111-00052577-00053112": "after which happened to be Halloween they informed the police the Suffolk", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00112-00053112-00053417": "County Police Department couldn't immediately confirm the origin of the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00113-00053417-00053676": "bones however the cops did reveal that they", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00114-00053676-00054087": "looked human with that said they would need to carry out DNA testing and", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00115-00054087-00054513": "potentially analyze dental records before they could say for certain who or", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00116-00054513-00055131": "what the bones belong to but even without such confirmation Mike", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00117-00055131-00055573": "was sure the remains were those of his father George it's going to be my dad he", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00118-00055573-00055974": "confidently told the New York Post and revealing that he was able to look on", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00119-00055974-00056433": "the discovery positively Mike added this is gonna be a great thing for him to be", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00120-00056433-00056774": "emancipated from that place where he didn't belong", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00121-00056774-00057101": "for Mike the discovery of the unidentified bones left him with a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00122-00057101-00057599": "feeling of total peace elaborating on the emotions at the time he told news 12", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00123-00057599-00058007": "I felt vindication for my dad I felt like he was dancing in heaven", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00124-00058007-00058436": "so his sense of closure must have been strengthened when experts confirm the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00125-00058436-00059126": "remains did indeed belong to his father in December 2018 officials from Suffolk", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00126-00059126-00059588": "County announced that the skeleton was George's Michael Kaplan a medical", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00127-00059588-00060011": "examiner for the County told Newsday the DNA was extremely well preserved within", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00128-00060011-00060446": "these skeletal remains even after almost 60 years consequently", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00129-00060446-00060872": "six decades after his disappearance Mike and his siblings had finally found their", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00130-00060872-00061325": "father Mike was happy to have gotten answers to some of the questions that", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00131-00061325-00061823": "had haunted him for so long he explained in news 12 I took a chance I could have", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00132-00061823-00062177": "done this whole thing and found nothing but that I would have had a whole messed", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00133-00062177-00062542": "up basement he added I have a messed up basement but", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00134-00062542-00063040": "I'm really glad we found what we found it puts my family", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00135-00063042-00063461": "however it was likely that the Carroll's would never have the full story behind", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00136-00063461-00063785": "their dad's death according to a medical report", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00137-00063785-00064229": "George was murdered and oscillate signs of trauma caused by a blood instrument", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00138-00064229-00064694": "on his skull however experts said that the impact could have happened after", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00139-00064694-00065138": "George had already died well the news of the injuries George had sustained might", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00140-00065138-00065542": "have shocked some families the news did not come as a total surprise to Mike I", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00141-00065542-00065875": "was told by the psychic it was blunt-force trauma", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00142-00065875-00066248": "she actually said to me that it was a pipe that he got hit in the head by a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00143-00066248-00066968": "pipe and he was buried alive he told the New York Post in December 2018 given the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00144-00066968-00067333": "evidence that Mike and his sons that had uncovered the family's hunt for their", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00145-00067333-00067744": "missing father had morphed into a police homicide inquiry commenting on the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00146-00067744-00068147": "revelation Mike later told News 12 there's so many open ends here there's a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00147-00068147-00068602": "story behind the story finding the story meanwhile it was reported that the", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00148-00068602-00068851": "police would have liked to have interviewed Mike's former stepfather", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00149-00068851-00069293": "Richard however given the fact that he had recently passed away they were", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00150-00069293-00069716": "unable to question him as a result Mike kept an open mind on the matter I'm", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00151-00069716-00070200": "trying to avoid pointing a finger at this point he told Newsday", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00152-00070200-00070615": "so as the police continued with their investigations the Carroll family", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00153-00070615-00071104": "decided not to speculate on what may have happened to George instead they", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00154-00071104-00071512": "were simply happy to have found him after all that time I feel great that my", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00155-00071512-00072043": "dad is finally free from that crappy hole Mike told Newsday besides given", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00156-00072043-00072442": "that many people around that time of his father's disappearance since died Mike", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00157-00072442-00072859": "wasn't confident that his dad's murder would be found there would be no justice", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00158-00072859-00073303": "he told the New York Post the justice happened when we dug in often because we", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00159-00073303-00074098": "just interrupted the perfect crime they almost got away with us by looking at", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00160-00074098-00074458": "the discovery of his father's remains from this point of view Mike was able to", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00161-00074458-00074893": "celebrate the fact that his family finally had some closure I tell my sons", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00162-00074893-00075271": "we hit a grand slam in the bottom of the ninth two outs he told the New York", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00163-00075271-00075688": "coach we found our dad so we win it was a", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00164-00075688-00076069": "sentiment shared by Mike's older brother Steven who had been five years of age", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00165-00076069-00076447": "when his dad went missing it just struck me that he's been there the whole time", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00166-00076447-00076745": "and it's one he told the New York Post in November", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00167-00076745-00077311": "2018 the grandchildren can now say grandpa was fine", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00168-00077311-00077773": "however despite being happy his father's remains had finally been located Steven", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00169-00077773-00078190": "was haunted by the realities of George's final moments how does something like", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00170-00078190-00078601": "this happen he asked in an interview with Newsday how do you dispose of", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00171-00078601-00078985": "someone and bury them in the basement and pour concrete over them and nobody", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00172-00078985-00079306": "knows about it even though there were so many questions", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00173-00079306-00079687": "still to answer the Carroll's could now start to think about finally putting", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00174-00079687-00080011": "their father to rest they hope to bury him in Calverton", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00175-00080011-00080479": "National Cemetery on Long Island accompanied by a military service I want", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00176-00080479-00081108": "him to be a soldier Mike told WABC I want him to get what he knows", "a9S0J6y0xSg-00177-00082593-00082799": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "a9VXJ4xWxJo", "text": {"a9VXJ4xWxJo-00000-00000404-00000918": "Hi Guys, my name is Bhagya Godakanda and in this video I will explain to you how to properly", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00001-00000918-00001383": "create and join a room in a group and such a potential roommate on your housing application", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00002-00001383-00001492": "for the next academic year.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00003-00001492-00002084": "Once you get to the next steps portion of the application there will be a brief text", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00004-00002084-00002525": "including all the instructions that you would need to know however I will walk you through", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00005-00002525-00002967": "the steps one by one in this video.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00006-00002967-00003429": "When you get to the roommate profile it will ask you a brief questionnaire which will be", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00007-00003429-00003900": "used to find potential roommate matches which I will show you in the next step.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00008-00003900-00004553": "the name that you wish potential roommates to see is going to be your UC username by", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00009-00004553-00004778": "default.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00010-00004778-00005544": "The description is very important, my recommendation to you is be thorough and be descriptive as", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00011-00005544-00006414": "much as possible make sure to include any of your interests -You know school habits", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00012-00006414-00006756": "anything that you would like others to know about yourself.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00013-00006756-00007692": "And finally make sure to tick the box if you wish to be included in the roommate search process.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00014-00007692-00008019": "Here you would be able to create a roommate group.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00015-00008019-00008521": "You can fall under two categories: one if you already have a roommate group identified", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00016-00008521-00008963": "or if you're going to be searching for potential roommates.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00017-00008963-00009335": "if you already know who you want to live with and have a friend group, you would need to", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00018-00009335-00009724": "communicate with each other and appoint a group leader.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00019-00009724-00010289": "The group leader will then go into their application and click create a group.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00020-00010289-00010774": "And then here you will make a group name and give it a password.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00021-00010774-00011309": "I've done this before so it has pre-populated for me, so, let's go ahead and do that.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00022-00011309-00011967": "And then you want to make sure to check this box and hit save group.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00023-00011967-00012424": "The group leader will then share this information with the rest of the team.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00024-00012424-00013091": "Right now it's just myself but once other people join the group it will show you the", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00025-00013091-00013308": "names underneath.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00026-00013308-00013694": "I will briefly explain these 3 options.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00027-00013694-00014091": "Every time a new group member joins the group you would have to verify the group and that's", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00028-00014091-00014300": "going to be the group leader's responsibility.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00029-00014300-00015022": "Delete group is when, let's say the group leader get a request from somebody else to join their", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00030-00015022-00015438": "group, then the group leader will need to delete the group because you will not be able", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00031-00015438-00015693": "to maintain 2 groups at the same time.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00032-00015693-00016326": "Edit group is when you need to change group name or password.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00033-00016326-00016990": "So for this video’s purpose, I'm going to delete that group for now and if I was another", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00034-00016990-00017576": "member of the team, I would click on join group type the group name and password and", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00035-00017576-00017703": "hit join group.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00036-00017703-00018025": "In this case it's not going to work because I just deleted the group.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00037-00018025-00018125": "Let's go back.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00038-00018125-00018594": "And if you are in the 2nd category of looking for a potential roommate.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00039-00018594-00019009": "You can use these three options to look for other roommates.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00040-00019009-00019406": "You can search for roommates by their details like their username.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00041-00019406-00020192": "You can search for roommates by profiles so basically just like mention any of the answers", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00042-00020192-00020920": "that you gave initially like how important is cleanliness to you, same gender, tobacco preferences,", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00043-00020920-00021693": "dietary preferences, etc., and you hit search and the system will show you matches.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00044-00021693-00022584": "Or you can simply hit suggest roommates and you will see other students and you can see", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00045-00022584-00023231": "the matching rate according to the way that you answered your questions.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00046-00023231-00023806": "Here you would be able to send them messages and communicate internally as well.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00047-00023806-00024290": "Once you communicate and come to agreement then you can invite them to join your group", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00048-00024290-00024473": "or you can join their group.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00049-00024473-00025163": "Again, the same process you just have to share the username and password to join a group.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00050-00025163-00025529": "Now let's go back one more time.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00051-00025529-00025888": "That's really about it once you join a group and verify a group, you should be good to", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00052-00025888-00025988": "go.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00053-00025988-00026456": "However, I do want to emphasize on 2 main points before ending the video.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00054-00026456-00026998": "Once the room selection opens the group leader will be responsible for assigning the entire", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00055-00026998-00027537": "group into a room or an apartment.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00056-00027537-00028287": "So, make sure the group leader is on top of it and that they have the earliest time slot.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00057-00028287-00028939": "And 2nd, discuss the room location, type and price point among all the students before", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00058-00028939-00029106": "room selection starts.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00059-00029106-00029619": "This will make the room selection process much smoother and my recommendation is to", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00060-00029619-00030172": "have at least 4 options in your mind when it comes to room selections.", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00061-00030172-00030720": "That's about it and if you have any questions or concerns contact UC Housing, you can email", "a9VXJ4xWxJo-00062-00030720-00031145": "at uchousing@uc.edu or give them a call at 513-556-6461. Thank you and I hope this helped!"}}, {"audio_id": "aqI4kiwTfU8", "text": {"aqI4kiwTfU8-00000-00000077-00000572": "Orchid Hunting, se02ep06: JayKay & Nature Reserve White Slopes at Litoměřice, vol. 2, 2.6.2022", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00001-00000712-00002071": "Hi, Orchid Hunting, se02ep06: We are back on the White Slopes at Litoměřice.", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00002-00002106-00003088": "Mountains: Košťálov between the trees, Holý vrch & Hradiště - pasqueflowers.", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00003-00003102-00003837": "And this the highway to Lady's Slipper Orchid, Fly Orchid and Lady Orchid.", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00004-00003933-00004921": "Today is Thursday 2.6.2022, Here we can see Fragrant orchid (gymnadenia conopsea)", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00005-00005036-00005400": "Here in shadow we´ve found kind of Butterfly-orchid (platanthera sp.).", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00006-00005517-00005905": "JayKay Botanicus in action with mobile phone. Trying to find Fly Orchid...", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00007-00005965-00006460": "...this is the place where they were last year. But this place is hot and they may gone.", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00008-00006488-00006844": "Look! - Beautiful. It´s Butterfly-orchid.", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00009-00006941-00007369": "We´ve seen Lady Orchids. These Fragrant orchids are now in peak.", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00010-00007462-00007976": "We´ve seen Eggleaf twayblade (Listera ovata).", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00011-00008076-00008363": "Pure beauty close to place where we live.", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00012-00008363-00009000": "In this era when everything is horribly expensive such activities....", "aqI4kiwTfU8-00013-00009065-00009706": "....have special meaning because it is value for money."}}, {"audio_id": "aqWVHUKKJjk", "text": {"aqWVHUKKJjk-00000-00001864-00002336": "At Gustavus you'll get the opportunity to be involved in a variety of student", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00001-00002336-00002726": "organizations and academics. The people were really welcoming and the", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00002-00002726-00003096": "campus had a lot to offer besides just academics. They had athletics and", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00003-00003096-00003429": "different like clubs and organizations.The Gustie community, they're helpful,", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00004-00003429-00003843": "they're caring. It made me feel at home. It was second", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00005-00003843-00004248": "home to me. I've had so many hashtag Why Gustavus moments.", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00006-00004248-00004946": "Gustavus allowed me to pursue my music major while having no privatized", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00007-00004946-00005321": "experience prior to coming here. That's one thing I really loved about being on", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00008-00005321-00005691": "track here, you know. It provided a new challenge for me every year and helped", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00009-00005691-00006123": "me push myself because you push yourself to compete better and you push yourself", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00010-00006123-00006668": "at other aspects of your of your life. The best thing about Gustavus is the", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00011-00006668-00007050": "community, the community, the community, the community, the community, the", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00012-00007050-00007472": "community, the community, just the amount of overwhelming community in all facets", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00013-00007472-00007881": "of life here is just incredible. Go in with an open mind. You're going to grow", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00014-00007881-00008211": "in this four years here. Go in with what your heart tells you to do. Pursue", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00015-00008211-00008703": "whatever you want to do. You'll have the time of your life and it really is an", "aqWVHUKKJjk-00016-00008703-00008965": "incredible experience. We can't wait to see you at Gustavus."}}, {"audio_id": "ar5QlfWwUeY", "text": {"ar5QlfWwUeY-00000-00000200-00000600": "The Venus Project World Lecture Tour", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00001-00000700-00000980": "a walk in the park with Roxanne & Jacque", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00002-00001010-00001520": "- How do we get people to understand that actually they're lied at?", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00003-00001520-00002150": "How do we make them feel that their perspective", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00004-00002150-00002510": "is based on many assumptions that are not natural?", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00005-00002510-00003120": "They are caused by manipulation in all perspectives and types.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00006-00003130-00003279": "- Yeah, that's the hard part, huh?", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00007-00003279-00003479": "Essentially what you're telling them is", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00008-00003479-00004029": "everything that they've learned to believe in sacred is really...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00009-00004029-00004220": "they've been lied to and they're suckers.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00010-00004220-00004550": "It's a hard thing to say, you know.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00011-00004550-00005000": "So, I think the best way is in films because they...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00012-00005000-00005460": "it's not somebody standing up and talking to them or confronting them directly.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00013-00005460-00005850": "But, uhm, you know, just what people are doing also within the movement,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00014-00005850-00006060": "learning how to talk with people.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00015-00006060-00006430": "You have to start at their level, so they're not offended,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00016-00006430-00006820": "saying that you thought just like they did, so they can identify with you.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00017-00006820-00007080": "And sometimes you can go three steps forward", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00018-00007080-00007530": "and if you see that they're getting angry you might have to go two steps back and agree", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00019-00007530-00007700": "and then try something else.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00020-00007700-00008080": "It's kind of \"trial and error\" to see what works with what person.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00021-00008080-00008400": "And sometimes if you say certain things they might come back later", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00022-00008400-00008720": "and understand after experiencing some other things.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00023-00008720-00009070": "But we think films are the best way...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00024-00009070-00009320": "film is the best way to get to people.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00025-00009320-00009720": "It can reach more people in the shortest amount of time.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00026-00009750-00010350": "You know, people can write about it, do music about it,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00027-00010350-00010950": "write... do art, you know, about these new ideas, the Venus Project, the Zeitgeist Movement", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00028-00010950-00011400": "but mostly talking to people one on one and practicing that.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00029-00011400-00011900": "I think that it's a great thing that the Zeitgeist members, after we leave certain places,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00030-00011900-00012390": "are beginning to make PowerPoints and make lectures and go out to talk to people.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00031-00012390-00012710": "But I think it would be wonderful if they had a place to communicate", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00032-00012710-00013180": "and put their lecture online so other people can take it and try it", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00033-00013180-00013530": "and then talk to one another about the questions they received", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00034-00013530-00014130": "and how they answered them and how much progress they made", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00035-00014130-00014300": "and so they try other things.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00036-00014300-00014669": "It might work different in different countries as well. We've seen that.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00037-00014669-00015100": "So, uhm, the more you can talk amongst yourselves the better, also.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00038-00015100-00015469": "And another good thing is that people are beginning to take the reading list", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00039-00015469-00015810": "within the members themselves and read the same books", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00040-00015810-00016250": "and then go and talk about them, see what they got out of it, each member,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00041-00016250-00016600": "and it's a great way to learn different values", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00042-00016600-00017040": "and starting cooperating some of that things that they learned, what they read", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00043-00017040-00017300": "and experiment with other people in that way as well", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00044-00017300-00017580": "and then come back and tell other people what happened,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00045-00017580-00017960": "how they answered certain things, what luck they had and what...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00046-00017960-00018390": "how they might have answered differently and keep trying different things.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00047-00018390-00018800": "You know, you really have to hit your heads against the wall with all this", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00048-00018800-00019100": "and do all the wrong things to arrive at what works", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00049-00019100-00019600": "so you just go out and try and don't expect success in the beginning but you will improve.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00050-00019600-00020230": "- Uhm... there is... uuuuh... a status in any society at the moment", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00051-00020230-00020650": "of many assumptions and...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00052-00020650-00020850": "there are many things that happen.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00053-00020850-00021290": "Let's say the crisis of the banks.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00054-00021290-00021530": "And people start to wonder and say", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00055-00021530-00021990": "\"O.K., what's happening there? I don't understand it\" and... so...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00056-00021990-00022330": "- You wanna know what will turn people around within society?", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00057-00022330-00022420": "- Yeah.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00058-00022420-00022520": "- Okay.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00059-00022600-00022880": "Most people, as I mentioned before", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00060-00022880-00023330": "- I don't know if you asked me the question or maybe Christian had asked me the question -", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00061-00023330-00023660": "they, as long as the majority of people", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00062-00023660-00024020": "who are wise enough, intellectually or emotionally,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00063-00024020-00024500": "they don't have the luxury to sit back and ask \"What's going on in society?\".", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00064-00024500-00024860": "They really have to make a living. And for most people,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00065-00024860-00025140": "as long as they're making a living and paying their bills,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00066-00025140-00025480": "paying their mortgage, paying their kids' schools,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00067-00025480-00025710": "they won't look for anything else.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00068-00025710-00026289": "It would take them losing their jobs, losing confidence in their elected leaders,", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00069-00026289-00026630": "losing their houses and sometimes losing their wives and their family", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00070-00026630-00026950": "before they look around and say \"Something's wrong.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00071-00026950-00027189": "We have to look for another alternative.\"", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00072-00027189-00027570": "And this is the time to be speaking with people", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00073-00027570-00028100": "because if things fall apart even more, if they get so militant", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00074-00028100-00028320": "that you can't go out and speak to people", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00075-00028320-00028600": "or you'll be more of a target it will be harder.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00076-00028600-00028889": "So this is the time to get the information out there", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00077-00028889-00029310": "so people will have a direction to move toward when they're able to listen to it.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00078-00029310-00029600": "Many people can't listen to it right now.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00079-00029730-00030370": "- Yeah, I was uh... before I started the Zeitgeist Movement in Munich I was uh...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00080-00030370-00030939": "walking all day long in the city around and discussing with many people.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00081-00030939-00031530": "And most of them agreed with my words totally.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00082-00031530-00032239": "And the only thing that everyone was believing was that he is the only one.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00083-00032270-00032739": "But I talked to maybe fifty or sixty people... uuuhm...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00084-00032780-00033020": "in this month or maybe more", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00085-00033020-00033490": "and everyone said that he is the only one who is thinking this way.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00086-00033490-00034200": "So, maybe, maybe the potential in the society, I think, is here.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00087-00034200-00034940": "And maybe we only need to encourage people not to uuh...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00088-00034940-00035460": "to adjust to the society we have because most people don't want it.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00089-00035460-00035780": "They just think that they have to do it and maybe", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00090-00035780-00036490": "if we demonstrate a kind of a practical way how to get out there uhm...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00091-00036490-00036970": "they will just uh, yeah, start to adjust to something", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00092-00036970-00037400": "that seems to be uuh... natural to themselves.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00093-00037400-00037670": "- Well, people don't know what to move towards.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00094-00037670-00038070": "That's why we feel film is so important to demonstrate.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00095-00038070-00038470": "And, you know, sometimes I have a bias if somebody comes up and talks to them.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00096-00038470-00038790": "So, film is a good way. You can sit down and look at it.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00097-00038790-00039190": "We want them to walk out in the audience and say \"Why can't we live like this now?\"", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00098-00039190-00039550": "If you show people something they don't misinterpret it", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00099-00039550-00039970": "as it goes in their head and it comes out with their past associations that...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00100-00039970-00040320": "might not have anything to do with what you're really saying.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00101-00040320-00040830": "So, showing people with films is, I think, one of the most appropriate ways.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00102-00041000-00041500": "- Yeah, then maybe we need great actions to really encourage people.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00103-00041500-00042100": "Maybe demonstrating the film grew really with some kind of, uuh...", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00104-00042150-00042430": "\"beaming\" the \"Zeitgeist: Addendum\" somewhere", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00105-00042430-00042700": "so that people wonder \"Hey, what's going here on?\"", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00106-00042730-00043095": "- Well, everything that the members are doing is really fantastic.", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00107-00043095-00043430": "They have all sorts of methods to try and get this direction out there", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00108-00043430-00043700": "and I think if they talk to one another as to what they're doing", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00109-00043700-00044100": "sharing more of their experiences - which I think they're doing on TeamSpeak now -", "ar5QlfWwUeY-00110-00044100-00044400": "is a great thing."}}, {"audio_id": "arwkjXozYtY", "text": {"arwkjXozYtY-00000-00000024-00001512": "BREAKING: Chicago Surrenders, Begs for Help� FROM TRUMP.", "arwkjXozYtY-00001-00001512-00002056": "During an interview with National Public Radio on Saturday, Chicago Police Board Chairwoman", "arwkjXozYtY-00002-00002056-00002572": "Lori Lightfoot admitted the city�s crime problem was beyond what the city could handle.", "arwkjXozYtY-00003-00002572-00003017": "�We need to have more federal gun prosecutions in Chicago.", "arwkjXozYtY-00004-00003017-00003629": "Our federal partners from the U.S. attorney�s office, the ATF, the FBI need to be much more", "arwkjXozYtY-00005-00003629-00003877": "invested in this overall strategy.", "arwkjXozYtY-00006-00003877-00004377": "Chicago Police Department cannot tackle this issue by itself,� Lightfoot said.", "arwkjXozYtY-00007-00004377-00004771": "�This is not a problem that we�re going to arrest our way out of.�", "arwkjXozYtY-00008-00004771-00004986": "She�s right.", "arwkjXozYtY-00009-00004986-00005804": "CNN reported that the windy city saw 762 murders in 2016, making it the deadliest year in almost", "arwkjXozYtY-00010-00005804-00005959": "20 years.", "arwkjXozYtY-00011-00005959-00006430": "The Chicago Tribune reported that the murder rate for the country�s 30 biggest cities", "arwkjXozYtY-00012-00006430-00007161": "was expected to go up by 14 percent in 2016, according to the Brennan Center for Justice.", "arwkjXozYtY-00013-00007161-00007809": "Killings in Chicago accounted for 43.7 percent � nearly half � of that overall increase.", "arwkjXozYtY-00014-00007809-00008247": "Lightfoot also said Chicago was �in a state of crisis� and it needed �all hands on", "arwkjXozYtY-00015-00008247-00008399": "deck.�", "arwkjXozYtY-00016-00008399-00008901": "Her remarks came less than one week after the horror story of four attackers who kidnapped", "arwkjXozYtY-00017-00008901-00009236": "and tortured a disabled teen for hours.", "arwkjXozYtY-00018-00009236-00009767": "President-elect Donald Trump posted to social media that if Mayor Rahm Emanuel cannot solve", "arwkjXozYtY-00019-00009767-00010090": "the problem then he must ask for help.", "arwkjXozYtY-00020-00010090-00010389": "It appeared that Lightfoot agreed with him.", "arwkjXozYtY-00021-00010389-00010840": "More government involvement is not likely to help Chicago out of the mess it�s in,", "arwkjXozYtY-00022-00010840-00011367": "as Democrat gun control policies have failed so badly that Chicago leaders are turning", "arwkjXozYtY-00023-00011367-00011615": "to the federal government for help.", "arwkjXozYtY-00024-00011615-00012029": "It must pain them because it essentially means they�re surrendering and asking Trump and", "arwkjXozYtY-00025-00012029-00012297": "his administration to do what they cannot.", "arwkjXozYtY-00026-00012297-00012936": "It�s humiliating for the Dems, but such a move indicates a growing perception of Trump�s", "arwkjXozYtY-00027-00012936-00013036": "competence.", "arwkjXozYtY-00028-00013036-00013558": "Share this story on Facebook and Twitter and let us know what you think about Chicago�s", "arwkjXozYtY-00029-00013558-00014035": "Police Board chairwoman saying she needs help from the federal government.", "arwkjXozYtY-00030-00014035-00014325": "What should be done about the crime rate in Chicago?", "arwkjXozYtY-00031-00014325-00015484": "Scroll down to comment below!"}}, {"audio_id": "ar-sGy1Kq_Y", "text": {"ar-sGy1Kq_Y-00001-00022224-00022304": "Hallelujah", "ar-sGy1Kq_Y-00002-00022596-00022780": "I have come to glorify jesus", "ar-sGy1Kq_Y-00004-00023314-00023538": "I have come to glorify jesus alone", "ar-sGy1Kq_Y-00005-00024074-00024162": "Whatever I am", "ar-sGy1Kq_Y-00006-00024196-00024284": "wherever i am", "ar-sGy1Kq_Y-00007-00024300-00024380": "However i am", "ar-sGy1Kq_Y-00008-00024422-00024694": "it is because of jesus christ of nazareth"}}, {"audio_id": "arEPKta44ZM", "text": {"arEPKta44ZM-00000-00001203-00001903": "Have to tear me up and swallow myself. Do you understand? Can reconcile?", "arEPKta44ZM-00001-00001913-00002556": "I need to know what inside myself is. And if i don't know what's inside of myself, my coffin is out of this world.", "arEPKta44ZM-00002-00002563-00003836": "Fuck you, I build and close the door, my wall Fuck you, I build and close the door, my castle", "arEPKta44ZM-00003-00006336-00006970": "Maybe I made it up, universe mine If you look at it, tie it up. Hands and feet.", "arEPKta44ZM-00004-00006970-00007603": "I'm ready to cut your Adam's apple with you upside down. Scrutinize myself fuckin deep inside, MINE", "arEPKta44ZM-00005-00007603-00008203": "Maybe I made it up, universe mine If you look at it, tie it up. Hands and feet.", "arEPKta44ZM-00006-00008203-00008803": "I'm ready to cut your Adam's apple with you upside down. Scrutinize myself fuckin deep inside, MINE"}}, {"audio_id": "arSIaHeG1l0", "text": {"arSIaHeG1l0-00000-00000000-00003000": "🌟 🇺🇸 Set Winx Flora for girls — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "arcEsxaQVXA", "text": {"arcEsxaQVXA-00000-00000072-00000170": "English"}}, {"audio_id": "as1ihPz0slu", "text": {"as1ihPz0slu-00000-00000040-00000400": "Hello vikings and welcome back to another assassins creed valhalla video", "as1ihPz0slu-00001-00000400-00001256": "so we are getting new update update 1.4.2 tomorrow so first of february and ubisoft", "as1ihPz0slu-00002-00001256-00001952": "did tweet there is no major player facing changes coming in this update the update size is from", "as1ihPz0slu-00003-00001952-00002696": "3 gigabytes to 11 gigabytes depending on the platform i will leave full article about this", "as1ihPz0slu-00004-00002696-00003392": "future update in description box down below the update is going live around 12 p.m", "as1ihPz0slu-00005-00003392-00004176": "utc tomorrow so first of february of course take this with grain of salt depending on the platform", "as1ihPz0slu-00006-00004176-00004832": "it might come a little bit later converting the time to assassins creed valhalla so two hours", "as1ihPz0slu-00007-00004832-00005584": "before reda's weekly selection is resetting also we are having game improvements addressed on issue", "as1ihPz0slu-00008-00005584-00006320": "that caused some hd textures to be missing also we are getting new store item road map we are getting", "as1ihPz0slu-00009-00006320-00007128": "in total three new packs two before the dawn of ragnarok and one after that let me just tell you", "as1ihPz0slu-00010-00007128-00007808": "the last one it is gonna be amazing let's take a look of the first pack that is coming at the store", "as1ihPz0slu-00011-00007864-00008624": "in february 15th the lunar new year pack this pack contains two gear sets two weapons a mount", "as1ihPz0slu-00012-00008624-00009432": "skin and a raven skin yes we are getting a new tiger new phoenix like raven and by the look", "as1ihPz0slu-00013-00009432-00009984": "of the weapon that is looking like huge spear i don't think that is the new weapon type the atgeir", "as1ihPz0slu-00014-00010048-00010704": "but let's see let's see before the new expansion there also will be a new weapon pack called", "as1ihPz0slu-00015-00010704-00011528": "moonlight weapon pack this pack contains four weapons and will be available 3rd of march by", "as1ihPz0slu-00016-00011528-00012080": "the look of it we are getting 2 handed axe on new bow that is looking like a light bow", "as1ihPz0slu-00017-00012080-00012720": "also that is looking like a two-handed sword but it might be a one-handed sword also we are getting", "as1ihPz0slu-00018-00012720-00013319": "one-handed axe on this moonlight pack let me know in the comments down below what you think so far", "as1ihPz0slu-00019-00013319-00013872": "of these packs are you getting these straight away or are you gonna wait until Reda is selling them", "as1ihPz0slu-00020-00013872-00014416": "in his store your opinions you can leave in the comment section down below let me know what you", "as1ihPz0slu-00021-00014416-00015008": "think and finally let's move to absolutely the best looking pack that is coming out in upcoming", "as1ihPz0slu-00022-00015008-00015816": "months and here it is this pack is called dragon night pack and it is available on march 22nd this", "as1ihPz0slu-00023-00015816-00016480": "pack contains two gear sets two weapons a mount skin and a raven skin and as we can see we are", "as1ihPz0slu-00024-00016480-00017176": "getting our first dragon mount in the game that you can ride also the raven skin is also a dragon", "as1ihPz0slu-00025-00017176-00017936": "this reminds a little bit of hel's damnation pack but still wow and very well placed considering", "as1ihPz0slu-00026-00017936-00018560": "that we are getting the dawn of ragnarok 10th of march and you can still pre-order it if you want", "as1ihPz0slu-00027-00018560-00019216": "but now let's roll the outro thanks for watching remember to hit the like hit the sub turn on the", "as1ihPz0slu-00028-00019216-00019840": "notifications so you won't ever miss anything that i upload or when i go live also vikings", "as1ihPz0slu-00029-00019840-00021184": "have fun stay safe be strong hope to see you in the next one Skatha over and out and bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "as2y_tVRLNE", "text": {"as2y_tVRLNE-00000-00003832-00004375": "I’m here on the couch under this weighted blanket.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00001-00004375-00006139": "I am just taking maybe 10 to 15 minutes to just unwind and decompress.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00002-00006139-00007027": "I have been in very stimulating environments frequently, and for prolonged periods of time", "as2y_tVRLNE-00003-00007027-00007697": "fairly often recently, and I’m feeling a bit overstimulated.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00004-00007697-00008347": "It’s like too much energy is in my body; it feels horrible.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00005-00008347-00009335": "And so, engaging in soothing activities is one way I regulate, so this is me taking a", "as2y_tVRLNE-00006-00009335-00009934": "break and trying to slow my body down manually.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00007-00009934-00010768": "So, I’m going to lay here and close my eyes, and just take some deep breaths.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00008-00010768-00011374": "Kinda like ya know, almost like meditation, in a way.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00009-00011374-00011893": "Just make effort to calm and soothe myself.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00010-00011893-00012603": "Do you have any calming and soothing routines or rituals that you use to help unwind and", "as2y_tVRLNE-00011-00012603-00012864": "slow yourself down if you find yourself moving a bit too quickly?", "as2y_tVRLNE-00012-00012864-00013501": "Let me know, because these strategies – we can always use more of them.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00013-00013501-00013613": "Thank you, guys.", "as2y_tVRLNE-00014-00013613-00013634": "I’ll talk to you next time."}}, {"audio_id": "as3gHZJIlxE", "text": {"as3gHZJIlxE-00000-00000024-00000438": "I've made a couple of small changes to my website. one of", "as3gHZJIlxE-00001-00000438-00001140": "them is that we've changed the footage on our website from Pages, between index.html", "as3gHZJIlxE-00002-00001248-00002430": "the 11 dons.html files. after this, you'll notice the header, I hope you enjoyed my website. that's it."}}, {"audio_id": "as9e8_cImdU", "text": {"as9e8_cImdU-00000-00000096-00000720": "number 12 monke attacks 100 people in 10 days in late 2019 a single monke", "as9e8_cImdU-00001-00000720-00001328": "unleashed chaos in the neighbourhood of Jaysingpur in the Indian city of Mathura"}}, {"audio_id": "asg0YKHA_Po", "text": {"asg0YKHA_Po-00000-00000644-00000948": "[Narrator] Here are the video clips every February.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00001-00001028-00001216": "[Annie] Little Caterpillar.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00002-00001216-00001673": "You get to be the first one to get your brand new outfit.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00003-00001673-00001782": "Huh?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00004-00001782-00001886": "[Quincy] Huh?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00005-00001886-00001966": "[June] Huh?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00006-00002410-00002666": "[???] But we don't know which way to go?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00007-00002666-00003008": "Baby Reindeer's prints are gone.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00008-00003008-00003482": "[Leo] Maybe baby Reindeer could play her bells really loudly!", "asg0YKHA_Po-00009-00003482-00003682": "Then we could follow the sound.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00010-00003682-00003854": "[Loretta] She's joking, right?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00011-00003854-00004086": "[Miles] I don't think Queen Gemma knows how to joke.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00012-00004620-00004728": "[Candace] I'm saved!", "asg0YKHA_Po-00013-00004728-00004860": "[Phineas] I wonder where the party went?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00014-00004860-00005004": "[Ferb] Someplace nice, I hope?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00015-00005004-00005360": "[Narrator] More than 5 minutes uses the original framerate.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00016-00005360-00005612": "[Innocent] What? What? I was, who's turned off the with do it?", "asg0YKHA_Po-00017-00005612-00005728": "[Goldie] Eauu, no!", "asg0YKHA_Po-00018-00005728-00005878": "[Pink Gnome] Oh, Hi, Ral...", "asg0YKHA_Po-00019-00005878-00006174": "[Narrator] Smooth framerate less than 5 minutes.", "asg0YKHA_Po-00020-00006174-00006392": "[Annie] Yay, Quincy!"}}, {"audio_id": "asogAfay0HE", "text": {"asogAfay0HE-00000-00008864-00009984": "so", "asogAfay0HE-00001-00011720-00012784": "so", "asogAfay0HE-00002-00014840-00015584": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00003-00028983-00029583": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00004-00030136-00030983": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00005-00031495-00032383": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00006-00060944-00061784": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00007-00071440-00071584": "my", "asogAfay0HE-00008-00108928-00109383": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00009-00120808-00121983": "so", "asogAfay0HE-00010-00143504-00144384": "so", "asogAfay0HE-00011-00152288-00152784": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00012-00172872-00173784": "do", "asogAfay0HE-00013-00184160-00184168": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "asU3sukW7Z4", "text": {"asU3sukW7Z4-00000-00000024-00000268": "I'm Going To Punch Your Face!", "asU3sukW7Z4-00001-00000268-00000488": "In The Face", "asU3sukW7Z4-00002-00000488-00000589": "NOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!!", "asU3sukW7Z4-00003-00000589-00000690": "NOOOOOOOOOO!!!!!!!!!! *High Pitch*", "asU3sukW7Z4-00004-00000690-00000890": "[Spyro Punches His Face]"}}, {"audio_id": "ascE4ZMrGHu", "text": {"ascE4ZMrGHu-00000-00000000-00028160": "PLEASE LIKE COMMENTS SHARE"}}, {"audio_id": "at8Vw5BYBdc", "text": {"at8Vw5BYBdc-00000-00000000-00084736": "Buy CD T.O.R.N.A.P.A.R.T.\"Monologue Of A Corpse\" 2017 New Full-Length Album"}}, {"audio_id": "at9vk1QLyTM", "text": {"at9vk1QLyTM-00000-00000000-00000056": "Ben", "at9vk1QLyTM-00001-00000056-00000327": "Okay, can everyone see my screen okay?", "at9vk1QLyTM-00002-00000407-00000532": "Yep", "at9vk1QLyTM-00003-00000532-00000889": "Okay so what is live streaming  and multi-camera live streaming?", "at9vk1QLyTM-00004-00000889-00001319": "So live streaming is basically filming  on your mobile phone, on your smart phone", "at9vk1QLyTM-00005-00001319-00001947": "And you're filming directly to a  platform such as Facebook or Twitter", "at9vk1QLyTM-00006-00002061-00002554": "When I'm talking about VMIX,  this is just a piece of software", "at9vk1QLyTM-00007-00002554-00002930": "And for us filming it's much easier on VMIX", "at9vk1QLyTM-00008-00002930-00003536": "But we have somebody who takes lots of different people filming at the same time and does an edit of them", "at9vk1QLyTM-00009-00003536-00003821": "So we can have up to 8  people filming anywhere in the world", "at9vk1QLyTM-00010-00003821-00004175": "and for us it's much easier,  we still just film on our smartphones", "at9vk1QLyTM-00011-00004175-00004562": "but they choose between  which cameras they are going to", "at9vk1QLyTM-00012-00004562-00005002": "and then they put it out too... With that  software they can go out to lots of different platforms", "at9vk1QLyTM-00013-00005146-00005583": "So all you need to be able to  actually live stream or to do the VMIX", "at9vk1QLyTM-00014-00005583-00005918": "is basically you need your smartphone, I've just  been brought a cup of tea. Thank you very much", "at9vk1QLyTM-00015-00005970-00006372": "Is your smartphone, some data", "at9vk1QLyTM-00016-00006372-00006687": "and also the headphones  that come with your phone", "at9vk1QLyTM-00017-00006687-00006991": "So just the little ones that stick in  your ears and go straight into your phone", "at9vk1QLyTM-00018-00006991-00007358": "And that just means that you can hear  if you're doing the ones where it's multi-camera", "at9vk1QLyTM-00019-00007358-00007723": "The person will say  'I'm going to come to you next in your country'", "at9vk1QLyTM-00020-00007795-00008098": "And then they'll say  'Okay we're now cutting to another place'", "at9vk1QLyTM-00021-00008098-00008421": "So that you know when your  camera is going straight to Facebook", "at9vk1QLyTM-00022-00008517-00008809": "And data, so that's  the things that you need", "at9vk1QLyTM-00023-00008809-00009329": "And I think basically it uses  about a gigabyte of data per hour", "at9vk1QLyTM-00024-00009329-00009578": "For either live streaming or VMIXing", "at9vk1QLyTM-00025-00009578-00010224": "So potentially when you want to live stream, you're  just going on to it at the time that you want to be going live", "at9vk1QLyTM-00026-00010224-00010488": "to that Facebook or to that different channel", "at9vk1QLyTM-00027-00010765-00010946": "It should be in play mode", "at9vk1QLyTM-00028-00010971-00011081": "There we go", "at9vk1QLyTM-00029-00011196-00011428": "So preparation for a live stream", "at9vk1QLyTM-00030-00011527-00011938": "When you're filming a live stream  it uses up a lot of the battery power", "at9vk1QLyTM-00031-00011938-00012422": "so make sure your phone is fully charged and if  you have a battery pack, it's worth having it with you", "at9vk1QLyTM-00032-00012422-00012838": "I make sure that my phone is charging all the  all the way until I get to an action or an event", "at9vk1QLyTM-00033-00012838-00013055": "So that it's fully charged when I start", "at9vk1QLyTM-00034-00013055-00013463": "Make sure you've got enough  data left to do your live stream", "at9vk1QLyTM-00035-00013529-00014015": "Make sure that you have access to the  Facebook site that you want to live stream to", "at9vk1QLyTM-00036-00014015-00014410": "So if you're going to your groups  Facebook page make sure you are signed in", "at9vk1QLyTM-00037-00014410-00014709": "And when you go to there as  if you were going to do a post", "at9vk1QLyTM-00038-00014709-00015234": "What you should see is there's options to  upload a photo and one of the options is to live stream", "at9vk1QLyTM-00039-00015234-00015452": "So you'll know if you're signed in to do that", "at9vk1QLyTM-00040-00015568-00015979": "And then just generally I make sure I've got a  contact of the person who's organising the event", "at9vk1QLyTM-00041-00016092-00016527": "So I know where to get to and  also just practice live streaming before", "at9vk1QLyTM-00042-00016527-00016903": "You don't want to be suddenly going live  and realising that you haven't done it before", "at9vk1QLyTM-00043-00016903-00017130": "So do a bit of practice beforehand", "at9vk1QLyTM-00044-00017341-00017930": "And then also before you start streaming,  this is immediately before you start live streaming", "at9vk1QLyTM-00045-00017983-00018553": "I write the notes about the  action into my notes on my phone", "at9vk1QLyTM-00046-00018553-00018958": "So I'll probably take some of  those words from maybe the press release", "at9vk1QLyTM-00047-00018958-00019290": "Or something that people have been  writing when they've been planning their action", "at9vk1QLyTM-00048-00019290-00020227": "So it'll have a title, a description of the action  and then think of people and groups to tag in there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00049-00020227-00020553": "So you do the @ symbol  and then the names of the other groups", "at9vk1QLyTM-00050-00020553-00021135": "So that might be other XR groups in your  country or it might be the global XR group", "at9vk1QLyTM-00051-00021135-00021575": "And then those groups will get  to see that those events are there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00052-00021575-00022119": "Also check if you have 4G  and if you do, turn the WiFi off", "at9vk1QLyTM-00053-00022119-00022515": "it then is a stronger signal if  you can just do it straight through 4G", "at9vk1QLyTM-00054-00022587-00023071": "And then the very last thing I do is  that I switch Do Not Disturb on my phone on", "at9vk1QLyTM-00055-00023071-00023570": "So that people can't phone me during a live  stream otherwise that can actually cut the stream", "at9vk1QLyTM-00056-00023718-00024095": "I think I probably need to do a bit more of a  description about the tags and the hashtags", "at9vk1QLyTM-00057-00024095-00024430": "So tags is the @ signs for different groups", "at9vk1QLyTM-00058-00024537-00024814": "And the hashtags is if there's like a theme", "at9vk1QLyTM-00059-00024814-00025340": "So it might be a #COP26 for  example to put those in your description", "at9vk1QLyTM-00060-00025530-00025735": "Okay and how to live stream?", "at9vk1QLyTM-00061-00025735-00026044": "So I'm just going to play this very short video", "at9vk1QLyTM-00062-00026111-00026334": "So this is me putting my phone on", "at9vk1QLyTM-00063-00026427-00026541": "Ooh sorry", "at9vk1QLyTM-00064-00026752-00027092": "And so basically I open up  my phone and I go and find Facebook", "at9vk1QLyTM-00065-00027129-00027238": "For example", "at9vk1QLyTM-00066-00027291-00027870": "And then I search for the group I'm going to  stream to, this is Extinction Rebellion Oxford", "at9vk1QLyTM-00067-00027870-00028270": "And there I can see I've got  the live sign, so I click on that", "at9vk1QLyTM-00068-00028346-00028954": "And then I go to my notes where  I wrote earlier all about this live stream workshop", "at9vk1QLyTM-00069-00029022-00029255": "And I copy those notes", "at9vk1QLyTM-00070-00029483-00029648": "And then I go back to Facebook", "at9vk1QLyTM-00071-00029762-00029960": "And I paste them into the description", "at9vk1QLyTM-00072-00030075-00030240": "So press there and paste", "at9vk1QLyTM-00073-00030396-00030922": "Okay really really importantly, the next  thing to do is to turn your phone to landscape", "at9vk1QLyTM-00074-00030922-00031148": "So that the long length is along the top", "at9vk1QLyTM-00075-00031232-00031868": "And that means that it is the same shape as your computer and  we can use this video footage to then go into other live streams", "at9vk1QLyTM-00076-00031943-00032111": "I'm just going to pause briefly there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00077-00032111-00032644": "When you press go live,  you then see the Live sign in the top corner", "at9vk1QLyTM-00078-00032644-00033106": "And if I had any people watching that in those  few seconds the numbers would come up there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00079-00033106-00033354": "So you might see that  there are 57 people watching there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00080-00033354-00033684": "And it also comes up with  the time that you've been streaming", "at9vk1QLyTM-00081-00033684-00034116": "And then when you've finished,  when you've decided to finish your stream", "at9vk1QLyTM-00082-00034189-00034432": "Oop it's gone back to the beginning,  I think I can go to here", "at9vk1QLyTM-00083-00034934-00035198": "You press finish and then it saves it", "at9vk1QLyTM-00084-00035257-00035364": "Okay?", "at9vk1QLyTM-00085-00035386-00035694": "And now I want to save it to  my phone if you've got space", "at9vk1QLyTM-00086-00035694-00036264": "And then I want to share it, and that sharing means  that it is going permanently up onto that Facebook site", "at9vk1QLyTM-00087-00036340-00036839": "And then this was only a few seconds long,  if it's been like 15 minutes or 30 minutes", "at9vk1QLyTM-00088-00036839-00037335": "It's going to take a bit longer to save, and then I  go back to find it there just to make sure it's all gone live", "at9vk1QLyTM-00089-00037335-00037784": "At the bottom there if I just pause  again you can just see a share button here", "at9vk1QLyTM-00090-00037784-00038093": "If you click there and just do copy link", "at9vk1QLyTM-00091-00038093-00038331": "You can then share that to all  the people that you know", "at9vk1QLyTM-00092-00038331-00038812": "and then the different... Like we'll  have a COP26 content list that we'll set up", "at9vk1QLyTM-00093-00038812-00039260": "And you paste that link into there so that we  know you've been live there and can go and see that", "at9vk1QLyTM-00094-00039260-00039853": "And then the different people in that group can  also share that content out as widely as possible as well", "at9vk1QLyTM-00095-00040402-00040968": "During my live streams, I interview  people to find out what's going on there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00096-00041011-00041462": "I often try and ask people beforehand  if they are up for being interviewed", "at9vk1QLyTM-00097-00041569-00041982": "When I'm asking people during a live  stream I don't point the camera at them", "at9vk1QLyTM-00098-00041982-00042317": "I point it maybe at a  placard or a banner that's there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00099-00042317-00042681": "And then I'll turn round and say  'Oh are you okay to be interviewed?'", "at9vk1QLyTM-00100-00042681-00042995": "So that you're not pointing  it at somebody who might say no", "at9vk1QLyTM-00101-00042995-00043237": "That's just being respectful", "at9vk1QLyTM-00102-00043237-00043844": "And then things you can ask them is like ask them  why they've got involved, describe what's going on today", "at9vk1QLyTM-00103-00043905-00044154": "What do they hope to achieve with the action?", "at9vk1QLyTM-00104-00044154-00044692": "And I usually end my interviews by saying  'Is there anything else that you'd like to say?'", "at9vk1QLyTM-00105-00044692-00044986": "And I get my best  answers with that last question", "at9vk1QLyTM-00106-00044986-00045439": "People suddenly tell me all about  the experience and their expertise", "at9vk1QLyTM-00107-00045439-00045794": "which is usually the most  interesting bit of my interviews", "at9vk1QLyTM-00108-00045890-00046440": "And just get a bit of a balance  between how much they're talking", "at9vk1QLyTM-00109-00046440-00046832": "and not letting them talk too long so think  about how long you want that interview to be", "at9vk1QLyTM-00110-00047168-00047555": "Then thinking about the footage that  you want to capture during a live stream", "at9vk1QLyTM-00111-00047678-00048081": "I would say the banners, like try  and show the number of people that are there", "at9vk1QLyTM-00112-00048147-00048529": "and then interviews which  explain why they're there and who they are", "at9vk1QLyTM-00113-00048666-00049186": "I don't start the live stream ahead of the  action because this could mean it gets stopped", "at9vk1QLyTM-00114-00049186-00049512": "Remember if your live stream  is going out into a public space", "at9vk1QLyTM-00115-00049512-00050041": "then you could have Police or other  people looking at that stream at the same time", "at9vk1QLyTM-00116-00050041-00050216": "So just be conscious of that", "at9vk1QLyTM-00117-00050491-00051034": "And then I also narrate, I do it from behind the  camera because I'm shy usually when I'm live streaming", "at9vk1QLyTM-00118-00051034-00051558": "But you can also do it in front of the camera  saying why you're there and what the action's all about", "at9vk1QLyTM-00119-00051558-00051811": "So you can be a narrator  just saying what's going on", "at9vk1QLyTM-00120-00051811-00052131": "or you can present it by being  in front of the camera as well", "at9vk1QLyTM-00121-00052131-00052366": "and then find your interviewees to add to that", "at9vk1QLyTM-00122-00052413-00052722": "And then other notes are just  to hold the phone as steady as you can", "at9vk1QLyTM-00123-00052722-00053025": "Really really important to keep it landscape", "at9vk1QLyTM-00124-00053214-00053597": "And if people are doing speeches  make sure you get right to the front", "at9vk1QLyTM-00125-00053597-00053929": "so that you've got good  audio and a good image of them", "at9vk1QLyTM-00126-00053929-00054481": "And then don't forget to share that  link to your live stream as soon as you can", "at9vk1QLyTM-00127-00054481-00055117": "So that could even be, if other people are with you they  could see the live stream on their Facebook on their page", "at9vk1QLyTM-00128-00055117-00055470": "and then share that straight away so we  could even be sharing it while it was live", "at9vk1QLyTM-00129-00055522-00055791": "But you can't do it while you're  actually live streaming on that phone", "at9vk1QLyTM-00130-00055791-00056006": "You'd need somebody on  another phone to do that", "at9vk1QLyTM-00131-00056006-00056425": "But share that link to the live stream so  that we can all amplify each others actions", "at9vk1QLyTM-00132-00056714-00056889": "Can I stop the share there?"}}, {"audio_id": "atsrAuz9n38", "text": {"atsrAuz9n38-00000-00000616-00001120": "i found something really interesting recently while playing the Cayo Perico heist in GTA 5.", "atsrAuz9n38-00001-00001120-00001592": "If you haven't played it yet be warned- This Video Will Contain Spoilers", "atsrAuz9n38-00002-00001672-00001976": "okay now with that out of the way let's get straight to the details", "atsrAuz9n38-00003-00002928-00003272": "after exploring a bit during the first mission and stealing a motorcycle", "atsrAuz9n38-00004-00003272-00003488": "i was easily able to jump the barbed wire fence", "atsrAuz9n38-00005-00003776-00004472": "i was easily able to jump the barbed... okay moderately able to jump over the fence", "atsrAuz9n38-00006-00004472-00004856": "and the invisible barrier above it in this spot near the mission restart point", "atsrAuz9n38-00007-00005256-00005600": "at first i was just hoping to bypass a lot of security and find a shortcut-", "atsrAuz9n38-00008-00005680-00005880": "unfortunately the barrier exists all around the", "atsrAuz9n38-00009-00005880-00006288": "perimeter and i could not find it easy to jump back over once inside", "atsrAuz9n38-00010-00006631-00007016": "If you get too close to the beach party you will respawn back on the road", "atsrAuz9n38-00011-00007016-00007184": "and you will have to make the jump once again", "atsrAuz9n38-00012-00007752-00007984": "you must keep to the left and go towards the coast", "atsrAuz9n38-00013-00008392-00008712": "and you will find a rusty IAA helicopter wreck", "atsrAuz9n38-00014-00008808-00009984": "i did not realize it might be special until i took a photograph and was prompted to send it to Pavel", "atsrAuz9n38-00015-00010664-00011384": "you know who uses this type of helicopter so the rumors were true after all", "atsrAuz9n38-00016-00011584-00012784": "if anyone has a theory on what he meant by the rumors are true please drop them in the comments", "atsrAuz9n38-00017-00012976-00013312": "i know a lot of folks in the GTA gaming community including myself", "atsrAuz9n38-00018-00013312-00013647": "love trying to figure out these sort of easter eggs from Rockstar Games", "atsrAuz9n38-00019-00013824-00014328": "have you found anything strange on Cayo Perico? let me know down below in the comments!", "atsrAuz9n38-00020-00014328-00014832": "also if you'd like to use this video in your compilation feel free to! i just ask that", "atsrAuz9n38-00021-00014832-00015584": "you give me credits somewhere in your video ;) alright that's all for now folks catch you later"}}, {"audio_id": "atGawUOstwI", "text": {"atGawUOstwI-00000-00000113-00000603": "- THIS IS SO COOL. OKAY.", "atGawUOstwI-00001-00000610-00000844": "IN THIS SECTION WE'RE GOING TO TALK ABOUT ALL", "atGawUOstwI-00002-00000850-00001087": "THE DIFFERENT WAYS THAT THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM", "atGawUOstwI-00003-00001094-00001554": "CAN BASICALLY CONTROL, MODIFY,", "atGawUOstwI-00004-00001561-00002318": "FINE TUNE MESSAGES OF MOVEMENT. OKAY. SO WATCH.", "atGawUOstwI-00005-00002325-00002746": "I'M GOING TO DRAW YOU SEVERAL--", "atGawUOstwI-00006-00002752-00003042": "I THINK WE'LL JUST DO 4. OKAY.", "atGawUOstwI-00007-00003049-00003493": "I'M GOING TO DRAW YOU 4 SOMATIC MOTOR NEURONS COMING", "atGawUOstwI-00008-00003500-00003716": "OUT OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM", "atGawUOstwI-00009-00003723-00004154": "AND I'M NOT GOING TO ACTUALLY DRAW ALL OF MY MYOFIBERS", "atGawUOstwI-00010-00004160-00004557": "BUT EACH ONE OF THESE NEURONS IS IN CHARGE", "atGawUOstwI-00011-00004564-00005081": "OF A TEAM OF MYOFIBERS, SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS.", "atGawUOstwI-00012-00005088-00005452": "SO I'M GOING TO REPRESENT ALL OF THEM WITH THIS BOX", "atGawUOstwI-00013-00005458-00005875": "AND I'M GOING TO TELL YOU THAT OKAY THIS ONE HAS LET'S JUST SAY", "atGawUOstwI-00014-00005882-00006743": "10 CELLS SO 10 MYOFIBERS ARE IN THIS PARTICULAR MOTOR UNIT", "atGawUOstwI-00015-00006750-00006956": "AND MY SECOND-- YOU KNOW WHAT--", "atGawUOstwI-00016-00006963-00007190": "I THINK I HAVE TO GIVE THESE GUYS NAMES.", "atGawUOstwI-00017-00007197-00007547": "THIS ONE IS GOING TO BE IN CHARGE OF 40 CELLS.", "atGawUOstwI-00018-00007554-00008194": "THIS IS GOING TO BE RALPH AND THIS IS GOING TO BE BOB", "atGawUOstwI-00019-00008201-00008565": "AND THEN WE'RE GOING TO HAVE FRED.", "atGawUOstwI-00020-00008571-00009075": "FRED IS GOING TO BE IN CHARGE OF 6 CELLS", "atGawUOstwI-00021-00009082-00009362": "SO FRED HAS A RELATIVELY SMALL MOTOR UNIT", "atGawUOstwI-00022-00009369-00009893": "AND THEN WE'RE GOING TO HAVE ALF AND ALF IS GOING TO BE IN CHARGE", "atGawUOstwI-00023-00009899-00010467": "OF 70 CELLS. OKAY.", "atGawUOstwI-00024-00010473-00010747": "THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM", "atGawUOstwI-00025-00010754-00011828": "CAN DICTATE WHICH MOTOR UNITS ARE GOING TO BE FIRED.", "atGawUOstwI-00026-00011835-00012028": "SO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CAN SAY BOB,", "atGawUOstwI-00027-00012035-00012355": "GO. FRED, GO.", "atGawUOstwI-00028-00012362-00012615": "AND WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT MOTOR UNITS?", "atGawUOstwI-00029-00012622-00013376": "SOME OF THEM ARE QUICK TWITCH AND SOME OF THEM ARE NOT.", "atGawUOstwI-00030-00013383-00013690": "I'M DRAWING A SLOW TWITCH.", "atGawUOstwI-00031-00013697-00013860": "THESE GUYS ARE ALL SLOW TWITCHES", "atGawUOstwI-00032-00013867-00014100": "AND FRED'S ARE ALL SLOW TWITCHES.", "atGawUOstwI-00033-00014107-00014447": "SO BASICALLY THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CAN SAY OKAY", "atGawUOstwI-00034-00014454-00015074": "WE'RE GOING TO FIRE ONLY THE MOTOR NEURONS", "atGawUOstwI-00035-00015081-00015622": "THAT ARE IN CHARGE OF SLOW TWITCH MOTOR UNITS", "atGawUOstwI-00036-00015628-00016212": "AND THE MESSAGE THEN WILL END UP BEING A SLOWER RESPONSE.", "atGawUOstwI-00037-00016219-00016566": "LIKE THE CONTRACTION OVERALL IS GOING TO BE SLOWER", "atGawUOstwI-00038-00016573-00016770": "BECAUSE IT'S ONLY THE SLOW TWITCH FIBERS", "atGawUOstwI-00039-00016776-00017083": "THAT ARE BEING TOLD TO FIRE.", "atGawUOstwI-00040-00017090-00017400": "THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM CAN ALSO SAY YOU KNOW WHAT--", "atGawUOstwI-00041-00017407-00017914": "WE'RE GOING TO GO AHEAD AND ACTIVATE 3 OF US,", "atGawUOstwI-00042-00017921-00018191": "NOT ALL OF US, JUST 3 OF US.", "atGawUOstwI-00043-00018198-00018371": "THE MESSAGE IS GOING TO GO OUT", "atGawUOstwI-00044-00018378-00018741": "TO 3 OF US AND BY CONTROLLING THE NUMBER OF MOTOR UNITS", "atGawUOstwI-00045-00018748-00018928": "THAT ARE ACTIVATED THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM", "atGawUOstwI-00046-00018935-00019479": "CAN CONTROL THE END RESULT, THE END CONTRACTION,", "atGawUOstwI-00047-00019486-00019839": "THE GROSS MOTOR MOVEMENT THAT TAKES PLACE.", "atGawUOstwI-00048-00019846-00020036": "THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM", "atGawUOstwI-00049-00020043-00020443": "CAN CONTROL HOW QUICKLY THE MESSAGE IS SENT.", "atGawUOstwI-00050-00020450-00020804": "CAN SAY OKAY, BOB, YOU'RE GOING TO FIRE AT THIS RATE.", "atGawUOstwI-00051-00020810-00021014": "OKAY, I'M JUST DRAWING THIS ON HERE", "atGawUOstwI-00052-00021020-00021604": "BECAUSE WHAT WE KNOW IS THAT THAT WILL ALLOW AT THAT PACE", "atGawUOstwI-00053-00021611-00021861": "WE PROBABLY WON'T REACH TETANUS", "atGawUOstwI-00054-00021868-00022138": "WITH MY 10 CELLS AT THE RATE THAT BOB IS FIRING.", "atGawUOstwI-00055-00022145-00022418": "BUT YOU KNOW WHAT, RALPH, YOU ARE GOING TO FIRE QUICKER", "atGawUOstwI-00056-00022425-00022699": "AND THEREFORE ALL OF YOUR 40 CELLS", "atGawUOstwI-00057-00022706-00023416": "OVER THERE ARE GOING TO REACH SUSTAINED SMOOTH STEADY TETANUS.", "atGawUOstwI-00058-00023423-00023907": "BY CHANGING THE WHAT-- THE MESSAGE--", "atGawUOstwI-00059-00023913-00024090": "THE SPEED OF THE MESSAGE", "atGawUOstwI-00060-00024097-00024541": "WE CAN CHANGE THE KIND OF CONTRACTION THAT WE GET.", "atGawUOstwI-00061-00024547-00024928": "AND THEN THIS PART IS THE PART", "atGawUOstwI-00062-00024934-00025415": "THAT JUST BLOWS MY MIND APART INTO A MILLION PIECES.", "atGawUOstwI-00063-00025421-00025572": "THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM", "atGawUOstwI-00064-00025578-00026332": "WILL DO SOMETHING CALLED ASYNCHRONOUS FIRING.", "atGawUOstwI-00065-00026339-00026446": "IT WASN'T FIRING.", "atGawUOstwI-00066-00026452-00027197": "RECRUITMENT. OKAY.", "atGawUOstwI-00067-00027203-00027964": "ASYNCHRONOUS RECRUITMENT MEANS THAT ALL THE MOTOR UNITS", "atGawUOstwI-00068-00027971-00028211": "THAT ARE AFFECTING A CERTAIN MUSCLE", "atGawUOstwI-00069-00028218-00028545": "THAT THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM HAS DECIDED NEEDS TO CONTRACT", "atGawUOstwI-00070-00028551-00029085": "ALL OF THEM ARE GOING TO FIRE AT DIFFERENT TIMES.", "atGawUOstwI-00071-00029092-00029259": "SO BOB, YOU GO FIRST", "atGawUOstwI-00072-00029265-00029566": "AND EVERYBODY IS PROBABLY IN THIS SCENARIO.", "atGawUOstwI-00073-00029572-00029852": "LET'S HAVE EVERYBODY FIRE AT THE SAME PACE.", "atGawUOstwI-00074-00029859-00030350": "LET'S HAVE EVERYBODY FIRE LIKE WE'RE GOING TO LET THEM ALL GO", "atGawUOstwI-00075-00030356-00030687": "AND WE'RE GOING TO CREATE TETANY IN EVERYBODY", "atGawUOstwI-00076-00030693-00031204": "BUT ASYNCHRONOUS RECRUITMENT MEANS THAT BOB'S GOING TO GO", "atGawUOstwI-00077-00031211-00031421": "AND THEN FRED'S GOING TO GO,", "atGawUOstwI-00078-00031427-00031654": "AND THEN ROB IS GOING TO GO AND BOB", "atGawUOstwI-00079-00031661-00031911": "IS FINISHED NOW AND THEN WE'RE GOING TO THROW ALF", "atGawUOstwI-00080-00031918-00032218": "IN THERE AND THEN WE'RE GOING TO GET SOME RALPH AND THEN", "atGawUOstwI-00081-00032225-00032525": "SOME MORE ALF AND THEN A LITTLE BIT MORE FRED AND NOW", "atGawUOstwI-00082-00032532-00032706": "WE'LL LET BOB COME BACK AND FRED", "atGawUOstwI-00083-00032712-00032962": "IS RELAXED BY THIS POINT AND RALPH IS GOING WHY,", "atGawUOstwI-00084-00032969-00033119": "WHY WOULD WE DO THAT, SERIOUSLY,", "atGawUOstwI-00085-00033126-00033253": "LIKE WHO ARE THESE PEOPLE", "atGawUOstwI-00086-00033259-00033446": "AND WHY ARE THEY CONTRACTING LIKE THIS?", "atGawUOstwI-00087-00033453-00034077": "BECAUSE WHEN ALF IS NOT FIRING IS RESTING AND THEN", "atGawUOstwI-00088-00034084-00034677": "WHEN BOB IS FIRING FOR HIM ALF GETS TO REST.", "atGawUOstwI-00089-00034684-00034948": "THEN ITS BOB'S TURN TO REST.", "atGawUOstwI-00090-00034954-00035498": "THIS ASYNCHRONOUS RECRUITMENT ALLOWS OR REDUCES THE CHANCES", "atGawUOstwI-00091-00035505-00035698": "OF FATIGUE IN THE MUSCLE.", "atGawUOstwI-00092-00035705-00035902": "NOW THINK ABOUT THIS FOR A SECOND.", "atGawUOstwI-00093-00035909-00036272": "IMAGINE THAT BOB, RALPH, FRED,", "atGawUOstwI-00094-00036279-00037106": "AND ALF HAVE TO LIFT A MAXIMAL LIKE SOMETHING THAT IS CRAZY", "atGawUOstwI-00095-00037113-00037534": "IT'S SO HEAVY AND THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM KNOWS OKAY", "atGawUOstwI-00096-00037540-00037831": "WE'RE GOING TO LIFT 1,000 POUNDS, FELLAS.", "atGawUOstwI-00097-00037837-00038038": "SO WHAT YOU GOING TO DO ABOUT IT?", "atGawUOstwI-00098-00038044-00038318": "DO YOU THINK ANY OF THEM ARE GOING TO BE ABLE", "atGawUOstwI-00099-00038324-00038752": "TO NOT BE FIRING IF WE'RE GOING TO TRY AND LIFT 1000 POUNDS?", "atGawUOstwI-00100-00038758-00039012": "WELL, MY MUSCLES COULD DO IT BUT THE REST", "atGawUOstwI-00101-00039018-00039232": "OF YOU GUYS PROBABLY NOT.", "atGawUOstwI-00102-00039239-00039372": "AND BOB, RALPH, FRED,", "atGawUOstwI-00103-00039379-00039696": "AND ALF PROBABLY ARE GOING TO HAVE TO FIRE MAXIMALLY,", "atGawUOstwI-00104-00039702-00040300": "ALL OF THEM TOGETHER IN ORDER TO LIFT 1000 POUNDS.", "atGawUOstwI-00105-00040306-00040854": "AND WHAT DOES THAT MEAN LIKE WHEN YOU CARRY OUT A--", "atGawUOstwI-00106-00040860-00041007": "LIKE YOU'VE GOT THE HEAVIEST LOAD", "atGawUOstwI-00107-00041014-00041314": "THAT YOU CAN POSSIBLY CARRY HOW LONG CAN YOU CARRY THAT THING", "atGawUOstwI-00108-00041321-00041704": "BEFORE YOUR MUSCLE LITERALLY FATIGUES AND YOU DROP YOUR LOAD?", "atGawUOstwI-00109-00041711-00041941": "IT DOESN'T TAKE VERY LONG.", "atGawUOstwI-00110-00041948-00042122": "IF THE LOAD ISN'T MAXIMAL", "atGawUOstwI-00111-00042128-00042462": "SO THAT YOU DON'T HAVE TO FIRE EVERYBODY AT THE SAME TIME", "atGawUOstwI-00112-00042469-00042859": "TO KEEP CARRYING IT YOU CAN AVOID FATIGUE", "atGawUOstwI-00113-00042866-00043426": "AND THAT'S WHY YOUR MOTOR UNITS SHOULD WORK TOGETHER.", "atGawUOstwI-00114-00043433-00043573": "ALL RIGHT.", "atGawUOstwI-00115-00043580-00044067": "WE'VE GOT 1 MORE CONCEPT OF DIFFERENT KINDS OF MOVEMENT", "atGawUOstwI-00116-00044073-00044427": "SO NOW WE'RE GOING REALLY BIG AND THEN WE'RE FINISHED."}}, {"audio_id": "aulTqR-Y2ju", "text": {"aulTqR-Y2ju-00000-00000000-00001761": "what are the options like let's say this is like the foreplay and then the girl like the", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00001-00001761-00002787": "time this is time this is like the excitement and then yeah this is like yeah let's say 20", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00002-00002787-00004131": "minutes like usually, unfortunately, the man is so tired afterwards that he is just able to", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00003-00004131-00005268": "turn off his back and think in the deep sleep so it if he's aware that the after play it's", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00004-00005268-00006165": "also important for a woman that's it you know like maybe it could be a bit like this but he", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00005-00006165-00007227": "he have to force himself to not to fall to sleep usually so then I did there you know", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00006-00007227-00009090": "like if we go put the foreplay it's longer then we we got almost the organ but we stop", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00007-00009090-00010416": "we slow down yeah and then we slow down we let it then we can build it up we go almost", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00008-00010416-00011235": "to the orgasm again we'll build it up we go again almost to the orders but we can", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00009-00011235-00012062": "go higher and higher and the time is passing and the it's very happy we are also very happy", "aulTqR-Y2ju-00010-00012062-00013235": "because we went higher than its happens when we don't slow down before the point of no return"}}, {"audio_id": "auPPYn7r0rk", "text": {"auPPYn7r0rk-00000-00000468-00000488": "WTH"}}, {"audio_id": "av0dsGoEsSQ", "text": {"av0dsGoEsSQ-00000-00000016-00000315": ">> I'm Susan Collins, the Joan and Sanford Weill Dean here", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00001-00000315-00000548": "at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00002-00000548-00000596": "Is this on?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00003-00000596-00000713": "Can people hear me?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00004-00000713-00000746": ">> Yeah.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00005-00000746-00001293": ">> And it's a great pleasure to welcome all of you here on behalf of the Ford School,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00006-00001293-00001567": "the International Policy Center and our co-host,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00007-00001567-00001835": "the Center for International and Comparative Studies.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00008-00001835-00002330": "And I'd like to extend a particularly warm welcome to our distinguished speaker,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00009-00002330-00002822": "the International Human Rights lawyer and professor Jose \"Pepe\" Zalaquett.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00010-00002822-00003055": "We're very honored to have you here.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00011-00003055-00003519": "He'll get a proper introduction in just a few moments but I first wanted", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00012-00003519-00003947": "to acknowledge the vision and the hard work of my faculty colleague here", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00013-00003947-00004199": "at the Ford School, Professor Susan Wallace.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00014-00004199-00004518": "She has been the driving force behind today's event.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00015-00004518-00004727": "Susan herself has been extremely active", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00016-00004727-00005064": "in International Human Rights work for more than 25 years.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00017-00005064-00005637": "Early in her career, she worked as an area expert in Human Rights Advocate to stop torture", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00018-00005637-00006258": "in political imprisonment in Morocco, Tunisia, Algeria and Libya.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00019-00006258-00006877": "She has also-- oops, she has also testified before the US Congress on Human Rights Practices", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00020-00006877-00007203": "in North Africa and testified as an expert witness", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00021-00007203-00007577": "for North African refugees in US Immigration Court.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00022-00007577-00008120": "Susan was elected to the amnesty International USA Board of Directors in 2010.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00023-00008120-00008501": "And here at the Ford School, she teaches courses in foreign policy,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00024-00008501-00008728": "human rights and international poverty.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00025-00008728-00009019": "And this winter, she will teach a 7-week graduate seminar", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00026-00009019-00009333": "for us followed by a study trip to Grenada.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00027-00009333-00009582": "Thank you very much for your work in this regard", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00028-00009582-00009926": "and for organizing this very special event for us, Susan.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00029-00009926-00010157": "And with that, I'll turn things over to you.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00030-00010157-00010251": "Welcome.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00031-00010251-00011272": "[ Applause ]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00032-00011272-00011926": ">> It is a real pleasure to be able to introduce one of my heroes to you today.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00033-00011926-00012281": "You know life, we never really know quite where it's going to take us and what kind", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00034-00012281-00012997": "of challenges it's going to put before us, what we're going to do when the challenges arise", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00035-00012997-00013312": "and what a single event might mean for us.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00036-00013312-00014111": "And I'm quite certain that 9/11 changed the life of our speaker forever.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00037-00014111-00014629": "But it's probably not the 9/11, the September 11 that you're thinking of.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00038-00014629-00015849": "September 11th, 1973, was the day that Chilean military officials stormed the government", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00039-00015849-00016558": "offices and removed the democratically-elected government, the president of Chile,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00040-00016558-00017153": "Salvador Allende which I should probably add as a very important footnote with the help", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00041-00017153-00018093": "of the US Central Intelligence Agency, but that day, at that time, our speaker was a professor", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00042-00018093-00018573": "at a law school, had not really considered himself to be a decedent,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00043-00018573-00019093": "had actually ably served in the government of Salvador Allende in the previous years", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00044-00019093-00019732": "but was a part from much of the political activity.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00045-00019732-00020444": "And, shortly after the new junta took power, with the blessing of the Catholic Church,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00046-00020444-00021246": "the Cardinal of Santiago, he helped organize the legal office that began to document the abuses", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00047-00021246-00021572": "and the violent-- Human Rights Violations that were rampant in Chile", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00048-00021572-00021842": "for many of the-- the next years.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00049-00021842-00022602": "Two years later, in 1976, he paid for his good works with exile.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00050-00022602-00023239": "He was packed on a plane and sent out of the country where he then continued his work away", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00051-00023239-00023504": "from his family for the next 10 years.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00052-00023504-00024372": "And during that time in exile, he began a career in human rights work that really took him", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00053-00024372-00024682": "on the path to the topic that he's going to talk about today.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00054-00024682-00025569": "How does a society that has been wrecked by conflict rebuild itself, reconstruct its moral", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00055-00025569-00026350": "and its political framework, so that it can move on in time, over the last, what?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00056-00026350-00026883": "20 or 30 years, Jose Zalaquett has traveled around the world,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00057-00026883-00027410": "invited by many different parties to come and talk with them and look", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00058-00027410-00028276": "at their own circumstances to see how truth can be told, must be told and justice must be done.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00059-00028276-00029195": "And I'm very, very pleased to be able to introduce Jose \"Pepe\" Zalaquett to you today.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00060-00029195-00029406": "And I'm very eager to hear what he has to say.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00061-00029406-00029551": "Please join me in welcoming him.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00062-00029551-00030092": "[ Applause ]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00063-00030092-00030591": ">> Is this an open forum?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00064-00030591-00030770": "Thank you.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00065-00030770-00031199": "Good afternoon, thank you Dean Collins, thank you dear friend", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00066-00031199-00031477": "and colleague, Professor Susan Wallace.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00067-00031477-00032586": "I've been asked to give this lecture on the topic of how to reconstruct a broken society", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00068-00032586-00033385": "after a return to democracy or to somehow better government, and following a period of civil war,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00069-00033385-00033808": "dictatorship or other man-made disaster.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00070-00033808-00034590": "And this issue has been termed in English and then borrowed from other languages as transition", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00071-00034590-00035032": "of justice which I consider to be not a felicitous style", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00072-00035032-00035734": "because it somehow emphasizes the idea that justice itself is in transition or temporary.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00073-00035734-00036234": "And also puts the accent on justice to the detriment of acknowledgment, truth,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00074-00036234-00036496": "reparations or many other measures.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00075-00036496-00036690": "But, it's a short term.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00076-00036690-00037178": "I mean facing a traumatic past to reconstruct a better society doesn't fit", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00077-00037178-00037392": "in the cover of a book or in a headline.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00078-00037392-00037772": "So transition of justice has become a term of convenience.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00079-00037772-00038382": "With that, having been said, we can explain the subtitle, building just,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00080-00038382-00038806": "sustainable political system-imposed conflict societies.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00081-00038806-00039091": "As I said, that doesn't fit in one line.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00082-00039282-00039611": "Now, this issue emerged.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00083-00039768-00040036": "There are some historical precedence.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00084-00040036-00040534": "Actually, in your country, the precedent that didn't make", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00085-00040534-00040949": "for the whole current was the civil war.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00086-00040949-00041415": "And if you remember the Gettysburg Address that we recite in English or in Spanish", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00087-00041415-00041889": "in our countries, those 250 words amazingly, eloquent.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00088-00041889-00042370": "They are so fused with the concept of rebuilding.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00089-00042370-00042938": "For, of course 7 years ago now, our founding fathers, now after this disaster,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00090-00042938-00043389": "we are going rededicate the country to the values of the past,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00091-00043389-00043845": "so nations go through a period of foundation, of troubled life", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00092-00043845-00044360": "but sustainable life, terminal crisis and rebirth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00093-00044360-00044736": "And some nations have never managed to, to really have a sustainable life", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00094-00044736-00045110": "on the day then reborn-- being reborn every day or every year", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00095-00045110-00045431": "but for the most part, that is the case.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00096-00045431-00046000": "And, for the first three periods of your life, of a nation or a regime,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00097-00046000-00046698": "namely foundation of time, the troubled but sustainable normal \"life\" on crisis,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00098-00046698-00047468": "we have had a lot of frameworks to go to, to resort to, but for the period of refoundation", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00099-00047468-00048252": "or reconstruction, only 27, 28 years ago, we began to fashion a whole framework", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00100-00048252-00049018": "that is still debatable and in the process of being perfected, and we will refer to that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00101-00049018-00049637": "So the historical precedents where, in the distant past, the civil war and these eloquent,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00102-00049637-00050084": "rededication of the government of the people for the people and by the people,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00103-00050084-00050759": "and in more recent times, post World War II, the first precedents were Greece,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00104-00050759-00051348": "there was rather isolated, and the downfall of the military regime in Greece that incurred", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00105-00051348-00051930": "in gross violations in '74, Spain in '75, Portugal the following year,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00106-00051930-00052326": "but it was not until the Argentinian transition.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00107-00052326-00053371": "In 1883, that a whole seguidillas, we call it, a whole string-- string of transitions occur,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00108-00053371-00053874": "counting together with the process of the unfolding of the cold war structures,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00109-00053874-00054363": "more than 30 or 40 countries that have faced these problems, what do you do with the past,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00110-00054363-00054930": "not because the past is left behind, but it continues to, because it continues", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00111-00054930-00055325": "to haunt the present and it can mortgage the future.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00112-00055325-00055567": "So it's not just looking backwards.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00113-00055567-00056034": "It's a past that still is haunting us and it may affect the future", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00114-00056034-00056265": "if we don't deal with it properly.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00115-00056441-00057063": "So the leading case was the Argentinian case from 1983 onward.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00116-00057063-00057416": "Before that, the only memory of dealing with past atrocities", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00117-00057416-00057939": "in the international community was that of the post World War II,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00118-00057939-00058314": "the Nuremberg trials and the Tokyo military tribunal.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00119-00058314-00059176": "The first one, justice by the allied, the second one, by America in Japan.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00120-00059176-00059727": "These cases had to deal with crimes against humanity or crime genocide,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00121-00059727-00059997": "and what was instilled in the awareness", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00122-00059997-00060361": "of international community was, you have to go and do justice.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00123-00060361-00060550": "Don't ask me how, just do it.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00124-00060550-00060896": "The problem is that Hitler was dead.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00125-00060896-00061219": "I mean that they need to surrender unconditionally", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00126-00061219-00061772": "and there were no standing army to face the ally.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00127-00061772-00062054": "This didn't apply to Argentina.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00128-00062054-00062665": "In Argentina, they had been defeated in the Falklands War in an island by the British.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00129-00062665-00063046": "But in the mainland, they retained the monopoly on weapons.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00130-00063046-00063387": "Nevertheless, the international community and particularly in the north,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00131-00063387-00063592": "Europe and America said, \"Go and do justice.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00132-00063592-00064141": "I mean, we have again a situation, maybe not quantitatively as tragic but tragic enough", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00133-00064141-00064757": "of crime against humanity, perhaps akin to genocide, it's time to do justice again,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00134-00064757-00065320": "particularly because the world is so much now aware of the importance of human rights.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00135-00065320-00065657": "Here the situation was not the same.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00136-00065657-00066123": "For sometime, it looked as if it could work more or less the same, but it wasn't the same", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00137-00066123-00066510": "because they were not unarmed, disarmed.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00138-00066510-00067315": "They were still, they were demoralized, they were in disarray but not disarmed.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00139-00067315-00067723": "Oops, sorry, the wrong key.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00140-00067723-00068069": "After that, about 30 other cases have taken place", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00141-00068069-00068549": "in Latin America, Europe, Africa and the Far East.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00142-00068549-00068870": "And I will go through them very quickly just naming them.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00143-00068870-00069490": "The Latin America, Uruguay, Brazil, Argentine-- after the Argentina case, Chile,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00144-00069490-00070054": "later on Central America, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00145-00070054-00070379": "Peru later on, even a few years ago.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00146-00070379-00071067": "In Europe, all the central European countries after the downfall of the Soviet system,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00147-00071067-00071511": "that when I name these countries, I'm not saying that they dealt", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00148-00071511-00071770": "with the problem properly or rightly.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00149-00071770-00072352": "Actually, out of 30 cases, maybe 7 can be counted as reasonably successful.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00150-00072352-00072965": "Being a human endeavor in most case, if you have a flat car, it pretends with a facade.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00151-00072965-00073490": "This is not to-- then to despair about it, but to be realistic.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00152-00073490-00074179": "In the, in South Africa of course, the leading case is that of South Africa precisely,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00153-00074179-00074798": "but other cases of, in Africa, be in Uganda, Chad, Zimbabwe, Ethiopia,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00154-00074798-00075119": "et cetera, Sierra Leone more recently.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00155-00075119-00075751": "And in the Far East, you can count Sri Lanka, the Philippines.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00156-00075751-00076238": "In Europe, apart from the cases that didn't make for a whole new trend", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00157-00076238-00076696": "that I already mentioned prior to the Argentina case, Greece, Spain, Portugal.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00158-00076696-00077101": "You have then the efforts of the northern island to deal with the case.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00159-00077101-00077730": "And the whole issue has expanded, sometimes, taken as a franchise.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00160-00077730-00078235": "Like, do you have a problem with-- throw there a truth commission, you know.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00161-00078235-00078506": "Even for the bourgeois now, people are talking", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00162-00078506-00078783": "about the Gorbon [phonetic] massacre and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00163-00078783-00078982": "Maybe it's a right solution, maybe not.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00164-00078982-00079261": "But sometimes, their reaction is rather automatic.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00165-00079261-00079459": "Is there a problem with the past?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00166-00079459-00079824": "Well truth commission should be the answer or transition of justice.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00167-00079824-00080350": "We have to be a bit more careful about that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00168-00080350-00081143": "Now, transition to democracy as I mentioned is refoundation of time, and refoundation of times,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00169-00081143-00081712": "are just similar to the foundation of times, just as rebirth is similar to the time of birth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00170-00081712-00082372": "For the foundation of time, there are different times in political ethics.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00171-00082372-00083164": "For the foundation of time, you have a period that is half historical, half mythical.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00172-00083164-00083417": "The founding fathers are larger than life.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00173-00083417-00084005": "They can do no wrong, and the figure of Jefferson and Madison and Washington is,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00174-00084005-00084364": "of a symbolism that far exceeds the historical reality.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00175-00084364-00084897": "And there's a time where the constitution is grafted, where the principles of the nation,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00176-00084897-00085168": "particularly a nation that is dedicated to a proposition", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00177-00085168-00085560": "such as America, are fashioned and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00178-00085560-00085937": "So these foundation of times are concentrated in time.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00179-00085937-00086672": "In America, I would say from roughly 1776 to 1814, when you consolidated the institution", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00180-00086672-00087194": "of vis-a-vis, they attempt for recons-- recompose from Britain and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00181-00087194-00087525": "So it's not a fixed time but they're usually concentrated", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00182-00087525-00088009": "in time of great symbolic importance.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00183-00088009-00088796": "And as I said, they set out, kind of the moral and political software for the nation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00184-00088796-00089044": "I know not much about softwares, but I know", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00185-00089044-00089452": "that if you misplaced a semicolon, all kind of funny things happen.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00186-00089452-00090213": "So you have to do things right when you write a software, namely when you write the blueprint", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00187-00090213-00090492": "for what your country should be all about.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00188-00090492-00091001": "You have to do things properly, all the best you can.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00189-00091001-00091831": "Then the normal time is full of crises, economic crisis, contentious politics,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00190-00091831-00092177": "union struggles, social division and so, so.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00191-00092177-00093007": "But then somehow, the ship doesn't sink, it's of course made to-- what do you say [inaudible]--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00192-00093007-00093551": "where it goes to troubled waters on through the storm but it doesn't sink.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00193-00093551-00093724": "You may use any other metaphor meanings.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00194-00093724-00094042": "This, the system is able to sustain itself.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00195-00094042-00094816": "But there are-- for that time, we have several frameworks, constitutional law, rule of law,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00196-00094816-00095332": "civil rights, accountability and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00197-00095332-00095783": "Just like for the, foundation of time, you have the constitutional principles,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00198-00095783-00096258": "the basic social contract theories from the 18th century onward.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00199-00096258-00097027": "And the notion of a constitutional-- shaped in a constitution, et cetera, et cetera.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00200-00097027-00097565": "But there are also emergency times that may lead to the breakdown", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00201-00097565-00098085": "of a society on a-- on a political system.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00202-00098085-00098778": "And for those emergency times, we also have fashioned in the last 2 centuries principles,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00203-00098778-00099379": "like the laws of war, or internal and conflict, it's called International Humanitarian Law,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00204-00099379-00099810": "emergency rule, and some basic ethical principles of human rights", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00205-00099810-00099992": "that always stand in the background.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00206-00099992-00100519": "In situations of war, you may apply first the humanitarian law, the laws of war.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00207-00100519-00101177": "But where the, humanitarian law doesn't apply, you have the subsidy or the subsided rules", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00208-00101177-00101372": "or the background rules of human rights.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00209-00101372-00101960": "There's no situation of you being kind of bereft of all protection,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00210-00101960-00102275": "as was pretended once by the Bush Government.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00211-00102275-00102755": "Like you are, you're not a regular combatant, therefore, you don't enjoy your protection", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00212-00102755-00102980": "that maybe the case of humanitarian law.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00213-00102980-00103197": "But if not, you have to enjoy the protection of human rights,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00214-00103197-00103458": "since now that you are bereft of all protection.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00215-00103458-00104129": "So, for all these three times in the life of a nation,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00216-00104129-00104843": "we have had since long, conceptual normative frameworks.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00217-00104843-00105322": "A notion of what is all about, what should be the basic rules?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00218-00105322-00105910": "Get for the time of re-foundation or reconstruction,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00219-00105910-00106596": "we didn't have this principles really properly in place until the Argentinian case.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00220-00106596-00106968": "And we are still somehow, sorting them out.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00221-00106968-00107485": "The reason being there is like in geology, like a new volcano whatever,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00222-00107485-00108046": "it doesn't settle down until many decades later or perhaps millennia in the case of the volcano.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00223-00108046-00108516": "And this thing, the issue is still young, have been young,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00224-00108516-00108922": "still more controversial the long settled issues.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00225-00109084-00109711": "After having said that, what are the issues, or the transition of time?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00226-00109711-00110198": "I will be very schematic in order to attempt to be clear about it.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00227-00110198-00110816": "Namely, I will mention first the principles then the political restrictions,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00228-00110816-00111158": "and then the criteria to harmonize both.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00229-00111158-00111558": "It's easy to say we should be able to do this.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00230-00111558-00112108": "But now, they should, we should be able means-- now, down in reality, how do you do it?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00231-00112108-00112345": "What are the real life situations?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00232-00112345-00112954": "And how do you harmonize in political ethics, the 2 terms that conform the expression?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00233-00112954-00113295": "Namely, the ethics, and the politics.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00234-00113295-00113908": "Namely, the goals to be achieved, vis-a-vis, their real life constraints.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00235-00113908-00114592": "I will begin by the political restrictions first.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00236-00114810-00115244": "Now, the political restrictions,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00237-00115244-00115783": "you may distinguish several factors that influence the restrictions.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00238-00115783-00116603": "The type of crises, was this a conflict that meant a confrontation of polarization", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00239-00116603-00117054": "between rival ethnic groups or religious groups, thus more difficult", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00240-00117054-00117354": "with this than ideological crises.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00241-00117354-00117697": "Because in your lifetime, you may change ideology, you don't change ethnic", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00242-00117697-00118044": "or religious allegiance, even if you're not a practitioner.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00243-00118044-00118660": "So a conflict, say in the Balkans or, as we were discussing with an academic colleague over lunch", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00244-00118660-00119484": "in Sri Lanka, maybe more intractable than a, than a conflict that has ideological rules.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00245-00119484-00120075": "The same can be said about Uganda or other countries where the ethnic element", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00246-00120075-00120591": "or religious element is a far stronger component than in other places.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00247-00120732-00121194": "The type of violations where the massive violation was--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00248-00121194-00121966": "was there a genocide, big massacres, practice of systematic force, disappearances of people", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00249-00121966-00122461": "of torture or-- the scale of the violations and the nature of the violations.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00250-00122461-00123402": "And the type of transition, how did it come about to be left behind the situation of crisis.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00251-00123402-00123621": "Was that through a military victory?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00252-00123621-00123756": "A complete victory?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00253-00123756-00124214": "Was that's through a halfway victory, was it through a peace agreement?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00254-00124214-00124428": "That makes a difference.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00255-00124428-00124958": "So these are some of the elements to take into account when it comes to political restriction.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00256-00124958-00125936": "And I will refer concerning the third one, the type of transition-- oops sorry, here it is.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00257-00125936-00126314": "Concerning the third one, the type of transition I would refer briefly", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00258-00126314-00126634": "to certain real life situations.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00259-00126747-00127495": "First, military defeat, World War II are the international level, complete military defeat", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00260-00127495-00128120": "of the Nazi, some of the Japanese and the forces of the Axis, Nicaragua during the few years", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00261-00128120-00128470": "up to '79 before the contra war erupted,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00262-00128470-00128888": "complete defeat of the Somoza forces by the Somonista forces.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00263-00128888-00129335": "All international level again, before the resistance erupted again,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00264-00129335-00129894": "Afghanistan after September 11, initially, controlled then a new,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00265-00129894-00130359": "a new rekindling of the fire so to speak.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00266-00130359-00130917": "In the situation of military defeat of the enemy, you have in theory,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00267-00130917-00131233": "all the power you need to do things right.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00268-00131233-00131638": "But you have so much power that they become a danger against doing things right.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00269-00131638-00132042": "So there is a contradiction in terms, there's a paradox.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00270-00132042-00132449": "When you need to do justice and choose and because of that, you now have all the power", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00271-00132449-00132996": "because the enemy is defeated, doesn't have any standing army or maybe hidden", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00272-00132996-00133336": "or other leaders are dead and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00273-00133336-00133879": "You heave, in theory, all the rooms you need to act, but that becomes a danger against justice", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00274-00133879-00134130": "because there's no checks and balance.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00275-00134130-00134629": "And, forget about the [inaudible] betrayals for a moment, but in France, and even in Norway,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00276-00134629-00135091": "there were retributions and reprises that were far from fair.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00277-00135091-00135495": "Maybe they weren't corpus, maybe they were not the collaborationist, but we will never know", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00278-00135495-00135948": "because there was a rampage of the victim's justice and revenge.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00279-00135948-00136366": "So, this tells us that when you're dealing with this kind of issue,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00280-00136366-00137062": "there's no perfect situation, only better or worse, because, in the ideally, conceptually,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00281-00137062-00137368": "perfect situation, in which the perpetrators", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00282-00137368-00138202": "of massive atrocities are being completely defeated, therein lies the germ or the, or the,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00283-00138202-00138623": "or the seed of injustice because there are no checks and balance.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00284-00138623-00139418": "So you have to be wary of this problem, the-- you need to have a lot of room to act,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00285-00139418-00139861": "but not so much that you endanger justice.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00286-00139861-00140381": "A second situation was that of the military humiliation without loss", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00287-00140381-00140744": "of control of the monopoly of force.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00288-00140744-00141745": "In Greece '74, and Argentina '82, the ruling dictatorial forces of the military,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00289-00141745-00142311": "highly military fiasco, Greece in the hand, by the hands of the Turks in Cyprus,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00290-00142311-00142706": "the Argentinians by the hands of the Brits in the Falklands.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00291-00142706-00142984": "That demoralized them and produced the downfall", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00292-00142984-00143341": "of the military regime, but it didn't disarm them.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00293-00143341-00143825": "And after they recovered their morale to some extent, they put up a resistance.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00294-00143825-00144186": "So initially, as I said, with the Argentinian case, the leading case,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00295-00144186-00144550": "I remember from a Human Rights watcher in other groups, in perfect bona fide,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00296-00144550-00144789": "wonderful group, saying, \"Go and do justice.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00297-00144789-00145183": "Don't ask me how, then this looks like new to me-- this stuff make me remember.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00298-00145183-00145381": "They're alive and they have the control, they were put--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00299-00145381-00145726": "demoralized but they're not dead or disarmed.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00300-00145726-00146001": "And then when they started putting up a resistance,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00301-00146001-00146352": "the complexities of the situation became much more apparent.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00302-00146352-00147175": "It's not the type of a situation-- a political defeat, not a military defeat, like in Uruguay", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00303-00147175-00148134": "or in Chile, Uruguay '85, Chile '89-1990, meaning, the government calls", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00304-00148134-00148368": "to revoke the military government.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00305-00148368-00148642": "The Poles' or the dictators never tell them the truth,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00306-00148642-00148898": "\"Boss who were doing great from the Poles.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00307-00148898-00149603": "And so, they sometimes aspire to gain both power and credibility.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00308-00149603-00150105": "And they feel cheated when they realized that they lost the election.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00309-00150105-00150453": "That happened in Argentina and Chile.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00310-00150453-00150776": "They ran a fair election, for the first time, they lost them.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00311-00150776-00151297": "And that produced the downfall of the regime or confirmed that they have", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00312-00151297-00151582": "to follow an itinerary to return to democracy.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00313-00151582-00151999": "But they put in place lots of restrictions before leaving power.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00314-00151999-00152213": "And they didn't feel demoralized.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00315-00152213-00152789": "Rather, they tried to articulate an explanation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00316-00152789-00153206": "See, we always wanted to return to democracy, grind your teeth--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00317-00153206-00153577": "we always wanted to return to democracy [laughter] and now we're doing that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00318-00153577-00153860": "See, we hold to our promises.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00319-00153860-00154494": "Anyway, [laughter] that cause-- they don't lose a settled sense of cohesiveness in the military.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00320-00154494-00155067": "They don't have a sense of military defeat which is more grievous for the military people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00321-00155067-00155412": "And therefore, the restrictions are, sometimes more severe.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00322-00155412-00156405": "You have a situation of gradual political opening where the worst violations are left", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00323-00156405-00156687": "in the memory of the previous generation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00324-00156687-00157520": "So, the living memory is attenuated because the worst facts occurred 20 years ago,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00325-00157520-00157701": "15 years ago et cetera.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00326-00157701-00158126": "So there is a greater disposition of moving forward.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00327-00158126-00158595": "The problem comes back to haunt them many decades later both in Spain and Brazil,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00328-00158595-00159097": "but initially, at the moment of transition to democracy or living behind the dictatorship,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00329-00159097-00159817": "you have a sense that, while the situation has softened up a little, and let's move forward.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00330-00159817-00160378": "You have a situation of military stalemate like both sides, the rebels", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00331-00160378-00160967": "and the government recognize they cannot defeat each other and they made peace.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00332-00160967-00161326": "But both sides have something to reproach themselves.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00333-00161326-00161688": "And although there are retrogrades all for truth and justice, in reality,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00334-00161688-00161979": "they have their finger crossed before the, behind the back.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00335-00161979-00162467": "They're not for truth of justice because it will rebound on them too.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00336-00162467-00162942": "So there are many other situations like shifting alliances in an ongoing armed conflict", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00337-00162942-00163526": "like the Philippines under Corazon Aquino in the '80s.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00338-00163526-00164124": "Her husband was a murdered politician, he was murdered, she was elected a widow,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00339-00164124-00164621": "but she had to continue to face a military insurrection of the former allies in the left,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00340-00164621-00165054": "the radical left, and to have to continue to fight them with the forces", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00341-00165054-00165305": "that were previously with Marcos dictatorship.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00342-00165305-00165534": "So that creates a whole dilemma.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00343-00165534-00166215": "You usually don't prosecute your fighting army while still fighting, you know.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00344-00166215-00166543": "Anyway, these are all real case-- life cases,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00345-00166543-00166861": "it collapses totalitarian regimes in the central Europe.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00346-00166861-00167436": "I'm talking about former Czechoslovakian Republic now, Czechoslovakia,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00347-00167436-00168305": "former East Germany, now Unified Germany, Hungary Bulgaria, Romania, et cetera.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00348-00168305-00168729": "In those cases, the problem is, the restriction is,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00349-00168729-00169053": "you need the former people to continue to run the country.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00350-00169053-00169736": "The decedents are a few hundred, very heroic people, but the policemen, the public servants,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00351-00169736-00170179": "the judges, the professors of the schools, they're all from the former regime", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00352-00170179-00170456": "that they pretended they were all decedents, of course.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00353-00170456-00170964": "But by-- all the time, it's a normal situation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00354-00170964-00171352": "But it's hard to go for full truth and justice", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00355-00171352-00171672": "and keeping country functioning at the same time.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00356-00171672-00172118": "So, I'm not saying that because of that, you should yield to the temptation", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00357-00172118-00172447": "of doing nothing or procrastinate, or so on.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00358-00172447-00172973": "I'm talking about real life difficulties, is against these difficulties that you have", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00359-00172973-00173676": "to attempt to move forward towards the ethically-agreed principles.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00360-00173937-00174507": "You have situation of ethnic or religious conflicts like in the Balkans or Uganda.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00361-00174507-00174924": "In South-- South Africa is a special case within this larger category.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00362-00174924-00175906": "Namely, the new forces, political forces are from a different ethnic group", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00363-00175906-00176229": "than the ones that committed the atrocities.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00364-00176229-00176705": "And, just like it happened with, Obote and Amin in Uganda,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00365-00176705-00177230": "they belong to a particular ethnic group, most of any, they ruler into a different one.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00366-00177230-00177715": "And if you go to do justice, you're going to be doing justice concerning the other group,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00367-00177715-00177990": "because you surrender yourself with your loyal people,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00368-00177990-00178547": "and that means a danger of re-igniting the conflict.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00369-00178547-00179490": "You have a situation, also of former colonial power namely East Timor, after being submitted", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00370-00179490-00179799": "as small island with-- and with some more fraction of an island", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00371-00179799-00180320": "with 600,000 people-- population.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00372-00180320-00180882": "The former Portuguese colonial power retreated, Indonesia, stopped seeing them where there are", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00373-00180882-00181260": "about 200 million people, a powerful neighborhood-- neighbor.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00374-00181260-00181629": "Then they gained independence after massive human rights violation,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00375-00181629-00182240": "but you still have this former colonial power like a big presence nearby for all purposes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00376-00182240-00183002": "And, how do you go about prosecuting the people who have been their allies in the past?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00377-00183002-00183254": "South Africa is a case in point.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00378-00183254-00184001": "Mandela emerges from 25 years of imprisonment, and he knows that he has to build--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00379-00184001-00184621": "unite the South Africa on the rubble of decades of [inaudible] apartheid policies.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00380-00184621-00185194": "Now, you cannot fashion like pseudo-states within the state like this,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00381-00185194-00185970": "South Africa did the white party of recognizing 4 states within the states of funny names", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00382-00185970-00186482": "that no one would recognize but them or their colonies in Southern Africa.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00383-00186482-00186980": "You cannot put the-- push the flag, white people to the sea, you have to live with them,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00384-00186980-00187360": "but you cannot sleep under their rug, the dirt either.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00385-00187360-00188049": "So, how to manage that is a real life dilemma that Mandela attempted to address", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00386-00188049-00188375": "through the means that we would examine in a moment.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00387-00188592-00188961": "You have sometimes evolution within the same system.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00388-00188961-00189651": "Morocco, the present king, Mohammed VI, established a truth commission", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00389-00189651-00189988": "to reveal the human rights violation", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00390-00189988-00190576": "by his father rather a difficult, the commissioner Hassan.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00391-00190576-00190848": "Of course, it's a revolution of the regime,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00392-00190848-00191397": "he is \"more liberal\" but the regime is the same kind.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00393-00191397-00191524": "And that brings limitation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00394-00191524-00192001": "So they went for reparation and acknowledgment by lawful justice.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00395-00192001-00192331": "Anyway, so these are some of the real life situations.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00396-00192331-00192910": "Let's go now for the principles, and then refer on how to harmonize them both.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00397-00192910-00193381": "I admit this is a rather schematic approach, but is, I believe,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00398-00193381-00193998": "one that helps in a short period of time to clarify the issues.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00399-00193998-00194685": "The general goal of a policy of transition of justice namely of facing the recent path", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00400-00194685-00194946": "of truth is when you're moving away from it.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00401-00194946-00195526": "The general goal should be the democratic construction or refoundation namely,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00402-00195526-00196080": "to build the democratic system, or to rebuild it, build it like in South Africa", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00403-00196080-00196452": "where one existed but only for 6 million people, the white people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00404-00196452-00197082": "And now, having 1 for 44 million people, build it or rebuild it like in Chile or Argentina", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00405-00197082-00197510": "where there existed democratic institution before they have been destroyed.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00406-00197510-00197930": "Not that you have to fashion the same institutions, but you have the elements", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00407-00197930-00198508": "to rebuild, the demolition elements that served you to-- for the reconstruction purpose.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00408-00198508-00199363": "Now, the specific objectives concerning the past, because the general goal means the past,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00409-00199363-00199931": "the present, and the future of course, you have to navigate the present, and design policies,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00410-00199931-00200538": "long term policies to build a solid democratic system.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00411-00200538-00201276": "But, the specific objective is concerning the atrocities of the past, are to prevent", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00412-00201276-00202177": "and to repair, namely, never again, how to react in such a way that you minimize", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00413-00202177-00202545": "or eradicate the possibility of sliding back into similar kinds", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00414-00202545-00202805": "of atrocities to the extent you can.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00415-00202805-00203420": "And to repair what is repairable, you cannot return the dead back to life", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00416-00203420-00204166": "but you can compensate, you can rehabilitate, you can restitute stolen property and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00417-00204166-00204376": "So, these are the specific objectives.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00418-00204376-00204886": "And the means to achieve those objectives, this is an overview of the means.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00419-00204886-00205236": "Some of them have been saying in truth telling.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00420-00205236-00205475": "What does it mean by truth-telling?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00421-00205475-00205844": "Truth-telling are one point in the past was criticized because it sounded", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00422-00205844-00206137": "like an Orwellian kind of approach.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00423-00206137-00206484": "A big brother tells you what to believe, we're not talking about that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00424-00206484-00207060": "We're not talking about how it came about the second World War happened,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00425-00207060-00207477": "many people might say, \"Well, there are many factors, one of them,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00426-00207477-00207739": "it was too harsh of inside treaty.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00427-00207739-00208096": "And then that allowed for the front side ground to a crazy guy", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00428-00208096-00208382": "like Hitler to prosper and so forth.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00429-00208382-00209033": "Well that's an explanation, but we are aware the not gas chambers is a fact.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00430-00209033-00209644": "We are aware they're not, you know, holocaust measures of elimination of Jews and Gypsies", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00431-00209644-00209984": "and other minorities, that's a fact.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00432-00209984-00210492": "So the truth-telling should about facts, not about interpretation,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00433-00210492-00211085": "that's left to play writers, historian, oral history, journalist, and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00434-00211085-00211815": "About facts that have a tremendous, ethical transcendence like was their right", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00435-00211815-00212211": "to life respected or they were sick of crimes by the state?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00436-00212211-00212534": "That's a real fact, and which kind of facts?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00437-00212534-00213212": "Particularly the facts that, at first grave and second, denied or concealed.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00438-00213212-00213973": "Governments never accept that they have killed people in cold blood.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00439-00213973-00214412": "They say none of these-- this guy resisted and they had, he attacked us,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00440-00214412-00214988": "we were better sharpshooters so, you know, we killed them first, but they had fight,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00441-00214988-00215355": "and we kill him in a loyal fight.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00442-00215355-00216051": "Of course, that's disproven when you proved that the person was killed point-blank, you know,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00443-00216051-00216467": "with a shot in the nape-- in the back of the head and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00444-00216467-00216832": "But they pretend that it was-- they never acknowledged the fact.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00445-00216832-00217379": "They didn't acknowledge what is a subject of a total international prohibition,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00446-00217379-00217944": "and this is killing a person that is not fighting, this is political imprisonment", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00447-00217944-00218321": "for reasons of a fair exercise of your rights.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00448-00218321-00218614": "They pretend that you were a terrorist that--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00449-00218614-00218923": "maybe you were, maybe you were not, but you would never know.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00450-00218923-00219452": "These are torture, these things can never be justified, forced disappearances,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00451-00219452-00219957": "extrajudicial killings, torture or political imprisonment for reasons of conscience.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00452-00219957-00220435": "They may attempt to justify other measures like exile where our laws permit exile", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00453-00220435-00220705": "when there is an emergency and we had to exile them.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00454-00220705-00221239": "Because there is no way you cannot recognize the exiles are running around the world, you know,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00455-00221239-00221569": "for everyone to see, you cannot deny that reality.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00456-00221569-00221861": "So you attempt to rationalize what you cannot deny.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00457-00221861-00222453": "And to deny what you believe you can't deny, or hope you can deny.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00458-00222453-00222906": "So truth-telling means putting the lie from under the table,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00459-00222906-00223217": "on top of the table to use a biblical image.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00460-00223217-00223815": "It means, for everyone in good faith to know what really happened.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00461-00223815-00224506": "Because there's a mechanism called denial, and this mechanism of denial, the psychologists", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00462-00224506-00224748": "and the psychiatrists know it well.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00463-00224748-00225130": "It's a mechanism that can happen in an individual level and collective level.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00464-00225130-00225882": "Say you have a big conflict between an intense loyalty with a parent or a close relative", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00465-00225882-00226396": "and an atrocious act, say an abuse, you broke the atrocious act because you cannot live", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00466-00226396-00226719": "with a tension of the 2, the loyalty versus the atrocity.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00467-00226719-00227056": "For countries, the same happen.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00468-00227056-00227666": "They-- give me the expression of S.O.B but it's my S.O.B. So this country,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00469-00227666-00228021": "this government, saved me from communism.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00470-00228021-00228469": "But it's telling people no, no it's not true, because if you admit the distruency, so what?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00471-00228469-00228934": "But that has to be done to save me from communism, is to hold-- too strong to hold.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00472-00228934-00229223": "So you broke the truth, this didn't happen.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00473-00229223-00229294": "It's not true.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00474-00229294-00229467": "It's part of the propaganda.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00475-00229467-00229887": "So the efforts of the Truth Commission that have been establish around the world", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00476-00229887-00230377": "and I was a member of the one in my own country, is to reveal the truth in a way", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00477-00230377-00230746": "that no person in good faith can deny it.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00478-00230746-00231188": "There will always be the looney ones that would deny the holocaust or whatever.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00479-00231188-00231621": "But, most people cannot really in good faith deny it.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00480-00231621-00231700": "That's the purpose.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00481-00231700-00232235": "And for that purpose, truth commissions have been established.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00482-00232360-00232681": "Truth commissions are not courts of law.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00483-00232681-00233137": "They are not created to deal with the innocence or guilt of individual.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00484-00233137-00233517": "For that, they're the previously established courts of law", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00485-00233517-00234226": "because if you created ex post facto, a court of law, it would be a kind of kangaroo court.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00486-00234226-00234461": "Truth commissions are there to establish a historical", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00487-00234461-00234964": "and morally relevant truth about what happened.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00488-00234964-00235321": "And to do that in a manner and with rigor that everybody", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00489-00235321-00235857": "in the society can accept the truth sooner or later.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00490-00235857-00236317": "Truth commissions have been established galore.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00491-00236317-00236867": "Priscilla Jaena wrote a book about 15, 20 years ago, a comparative study", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00492-00236867-00237173": "of truth commissions, there were 21 at that time.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00493-00237173-00237602": "Now, they-- they've gone to 35 or 30 since.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00494-00237602-00238444": "And except for 7 or 8, they were largely, either a feudal exercise or a [inaudible].", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00495-00238444-00239087": "And these 7 or 8 are very important ones, and some of them are in Latin America.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00496-00239087-00239941": "Also, the Truth Commission in South Africa has been recognized as an important and serious one.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00497-00240257-00240652": "Second, the memory building or preservation of the memory.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00498-00240652-00240825": "The Truth Commissions contribute to the memory,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00499-00240825-00241373": "but they are all symbolisms of the memory preservation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00500-00241569-00242430": "Monuments, commemorations, gestures-- symbolic gestures try to build even museums of memory.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00501-00242430-00242671": "We would see that in a moment.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00502-00242794-00243238": "Third, acknowledgment of the truth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00503-00243238-00243744": "These 2 friends present here in the first row were at the conference in 1988", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00504-00243744-00244392": "where the philosopher Thomas Nagel from NYU, introduced the morally relevant distinction", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00505-00244392-00244592": "between knowledge and acknowledgment.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00506-00244592-00245014": "And he put the following example if you people would remember.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00507-00245014-00245606": "He said imagine the Court of Law in Britain presided by a judge in the high podium", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00508-00245606-00245777": "with blood robes and a white wig.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00509-00245777-00246209": "And the barristers are wearing white wig from everyone you see is \"My Lord.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00510-00246209-00246889": "And all of the sudden the wig from the judge slips off and he will quickly puts it on back.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00511-00246889-00247192": "Everybody knows that he's wig slipped off.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00512-00247192-00247317": "He knows that everybody knows.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00513-00247317-00247884": "Everybody knows that he knows and so on, but no one recognized, they continue \"My Lord.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00514-00247884-00248361": "[Laughter] So what he says that's it's knowledge but not acknowledgment", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00515-00248361-00249064": "and acknowledgment means putting a truth in the annals of the nation to exit in the memory", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00516-00249064-00249650": "in a way that is more efficient not in the sense Orwellian says but in the Agora,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00517-00249650-00250241": "in the Plaza Publica, in a place where the civic rituals are conducted.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00518-00250241-00250634": "Everybody knows everything about everybody else.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00519-00250634-00250869": "We have 300 bytes of memory.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00520-00250869-00251205": "This guy, he was married once to so and so but he--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00521-00251205-00251880": "we know everything, but it's not necessarily recognized, acknowledged.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00522-00251880-00252281": "And the acknowledgment is very important because then institutions", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00523-00252281-00252619": "in society can rectify their doctrine.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00524-00252619-00253389": "For instance, the military that never did say so officially, \"You can kill people in cold blood", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00525-00253389-00253985": "for the sake of National Security,\" they can say now publicly, \"This was wrong and to kill people", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00526-00253985-00254513": "in cold blood when they are in your custody is wrong and which should never be done.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00527-00254513-00254809": "So you rectify the implicit doctrine", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00528-00254809-00255291": "that you somehow disseminated when you were acting their way.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00529-00255291-00255896": "Second in page, the way for reparations because if you acknowledge something,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00530-00255896-00256219": "then the holocaust society is more prepared to pass a law", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00531-00256219-00256416": "to provide in reparation for the victims.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00532-00256416-00256638": "The acknowledgment in Britain of the truth--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00533-00256638-00257289": "sorry, in Germany of the truth on the holocaust provided for laws of reparations for the victims", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00534-00257289-00257790": "or their descendant that still are in force.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00535-00257790-00258008": "So the acknowledgment is very important", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00536-00258008-00258367": "to recover the sense of these principles are serious.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00537-00258367-00258539": "We didn't respect them.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00538-00258539-00258877": "That's wrong, it would never happen again.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00539-00258877-00259289": "I'm not talking about the acknowledgment of individuals which would be very important", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00540-00259289-00259673": "but you cannot some-- for someone to self-incrimination.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00541-00259673-00260065": "That will be against basic legal principles.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00542-00260065-00260812": "I'm talking about the acknowledgment mostly of individuals if possible but mostly of the army,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00543-00260812-00261451": "political parties, or even the whole nation as it happened with Germany at one point.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00544-00261616-00262113": "The church, by the way, has been engaged in the Catholic Church in exercises", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00545-00262113-00262430": "that many people feel the halfway of acknowledgment,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00546-00262430-00263119": "acknowledgment for imprisoning Galileo for believing that the earth revolved around the Sun", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00547-00263119-00263765": "and not the other way around, acknowledgment for forced evangelization and more recently,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00548-00263765-00264529": "acknowledgment initially timid and gradually been more clear for the pedophilia.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00549-00264529-00265005": "But this acknowledgment is very important in the sense that you say, \"This is wrong.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00550-00265005-00265288": "Now, we admit that we did it and we shouldn't have done it,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00551-00265288-00265513": "it would never happen again, we will take the measures.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00552-00265513-00265740": "That's the sense of acknowledgment.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00553-00265932-00266602": "Then reparations, you can't repair the irreparable.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00554-00266602-00266889": "You can't bring back the dead to life.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00555-00266889-00267343": "But reparations may be, at the individual level, consisting restitution.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00556-00267343-00267834": "You stole the property, you expelled faculty members because of their ideas", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00557-00267834-00268308": "from the law school or the medical school, and you return them to their position", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00558-00268308-00268916": "or you return their property that was stolen may consist on compensation namely a pension", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00559-00268916-00269260": "or a sum of money, usually a pension for life for the relatives,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00560-00269260-00269482": "for the victims over the victims themselves.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00561-00269482-00270003": "It may consist on rehabilitation namely helping to deal with the physical", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00562-00270003-00270514": "and psychology sequelae of the victimization.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00563-00270647-00271565": "There are reparations also that are collective namely in certain towns to erect a monument", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00564-00271565-00272059": "or to put a plaque in a school where they kill the students or the professors or whatever,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00565-00272059-00272787": "collective in nature, compensation or loans, lowing to loans, interest-free loans,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00566-00272787-00273060": "to communities that have been victimized and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00567-00273060-00273895": "And the reparation may be also symbolic namely monuments and acknowledgment and other measures", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00568-00273895-00274479": "like declaring a holiday, the commemoration of the massacre and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00569-00274479-00275344": "So, all these measures have to do with the principle of preventing and repairing", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00570-00275344-00275915": "which is the purpose of dealing with the past, truth telling, memory building,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00571-00275915-00276071": "preservation, and acknowledgment reparation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00572-00276071-00276678": "And finally, justice in the sense, not of material justice which will be reparations", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00573-00276678-00277416": "in a form of compensation, but criminal justice, making the guilty ones pay for their crimes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00574-00277416-00277846": "This is the most difficult aspects of the transition of process", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00575-00277846-00278428": "because when you haven't won an outright war against the forces", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00576-00278428-00278937": "which committed the atrocities, you have to-- you have a force to be reckoned with.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00577-00278937-00279584": "If you're going to be trying to attempt to do justice, they are going to put up a resistance", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00578-00279584-00280224": "and you have to figure out how to-- how far to go and how to go about in the first place.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00579-00280428-00281183": "First, the principles tell us that there are certain crimes regarding", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00580-00281183-00282029": "which there's no pardon, start on limitation or amnesty acceptable.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00581-00282029-00282831": "These are the famous crimes fashion after World War II, crimes against humanity and war crimes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00582-00282831-00283457": "War crimes are the most grave-- the gravest breaches of the laws of war.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00583-00283457-00283854": "The laws of war are very detailed but they're less agree--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00584-00283854-00284296": "breaches for instance, the laws of war tell you that a prisoner of war may write", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00585-00284296-00284632": "to his or her family every 2 months.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00586-00284632-00285019": "If they don't allow a prisoner of war to write but every 4 months, it's a transgression", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00587-00285019-00285275": "of the law of war but you wouldn't call that a war crime.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00588-00285275-00285765": "Evidently, it's not grave violation, but torturing prisoner and killing prisoners", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00589-00285765-00286323": "or forced deportation, these are grave violation or they are called war crimes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00590-00286323-00287154": "And crimes against humanity, finally defined in the 1998 Statute of Rome", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00591-00287154-00287606": "that created the International Criminal Court, and you need 3 elements", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00592-00287606-00288052": "to characterize a fact as a crime against humanity.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00593-00288052-00288582": "One, there is a fact listed in the list of transgressions.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00594-00288582-00288971": "They include murder, disappearance, torture, rape,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00595-00288971-00289307": "forced deportation and so forth, ethnic cleansing.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00596-00289307-00289992": "Second, that this fact is perpetrated as a part of a systematic or generalized attack", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00597-00289992-00290563": "against the civilian population, and third, that there is knowledge of that attack.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00598-00290563-00291079": "I conclude that for someone to be guilty of a crime against humanity", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00599-00291079-00291559": "that is the gravest approach that you may have from a legal standpoint universally.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00600-00291559-00291979": "Crime is already a felony, it's very serious, but crime against humanity,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00601-00291979-00292531": "you need to be an active part, whether as an architect or the mastermind or an executor", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00602-00292531-00293194": "of a policy that has some intent of extermination against a particular group.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00603-00293194-00293768": "That doesn't mean that-- it means that not every human rights violation is a crime", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00604-00293768-00294246": "against humanity, but every crime against humanity of course is a human right violation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00605-00294246-00294835": "Now, crimes against humanity and war crimes can never been be forgiven.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00606-00294835-00295254": "They should be brought to prosecution if possible.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00607-00295254-00295654": "When I say if possible, it doesn't mean that you renounce to prosecution but you may not be", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00608-00295654-00296181": "in the position to prosecute them now or a year from now but maybe 5 years from now", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00609-00296181-00296434": "because somehow, they are resisting.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00610-00296434-00297086": "Say Milosevic in Serbia, when he was in power, he was committing a lot of crimes", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00611-00297086-00297459": "against humanity, particularly systematic ethnic cleansing, killing people", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00612-00297459-00297866": "and mostly Sugubina and in other places.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00613-00297866-00298310": "But he could not be brought to justice to the International Court of the Hague", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00614-00298310-00298789": "against for crimes against humanity in former Yugoslavia", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00615-00298789-00299157": "until he lost power and eventually was surrendered.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00616-00299157-00299295": "That's what I mean if possible.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00617-00299295-00300035": "When the guy is actively in power, someone has to catch him at the risk of blood and treasure.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00618-00300035-00300578": "There is now a standing order of detention against Bashir, the ruler of Sudan for crimes", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00619-00300578-00301216": "against humanity committed in Darfur, but then someone has to go and get him and they are--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00620-00301216-00301635": "exposed yourself to the bullet that comes in the contrary side so that's why I'm saying", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00621-00301635-00302246": "if possible and when it is possible, in real life.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00622-00302246-00303071": "Now other crimes, maybe forgiven if that is approved in a transparent way", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00623-00303071-00303766": "and if they contribute, the perpetrators to the truth-telling and they admit", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00624-00303766-00303991": "that distinction will happen again.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00625-00303991-00304407": "It's not that you're asking for an open expression of repentance but a policy", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00626-00304407-00305001": "that forgives crime should never concern itself with crimes against humanity and war crimes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00627-00305001-00305545": "Even if you cannot do justice now maybe you can do justice tomorrow, in a few years time,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00628-00305545-00306078": "but concerning other crimes is not illegitimate to provide for measures of clemency", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00629-00306078-00306562": "or leniency provided that there is a disposition of the perpetrators to admit", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00630-00306562-00306867": "to what they have done and contribute to truth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00631-00306867-00307328": "Now this is a very contentious issue in the human rights community.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00632-00307328-00307853": "Some people don't admit to the distinction and putting forward and I should be very candid", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00633-00307853-00308406": "about that but they are not here to tell you their point of view.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00634-00308406-00308636": "Is-- what's the overall purpose of all these?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00635-00308636-00308937": "For some countries, the overall purpose,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00636-00308937-00309503": "expressly spelled out is national reconciliation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00637-00309503-00309988": "Actually in Chile, the Truth Commission was called the National Truth", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00638-00309988-00310457": "and Reconciliation Commission the same name received in South Africa,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00639-00310457-00310776": "Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and in Peru.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00640-00310776-00311467": "Now what is this idea of reconciliation as a kind of religious connotation to it?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00641-00311467-00312271": "Unlike justice, truth-telling, acknowledgment or reparations is not a quantifiable measure.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00642-00312271-00312714": "You may say, we produce to report a country for 3,000 people killed.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00643-00312714-00313014": "We pass the law to make reparation for 10,000 people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00644-00313014-00313700": "15 people are imprisoned whatever, but you cannot say it were 63 percent reconciled.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00645-00313700-00314554": "It-- it's not quantifiable, it's more like in Northern Star in an aim to go towards", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00646-00314554-00314978": "but what does it mean apart from the rhetoric of the idealistic aspiration?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00647-00314978-00315329": "For some people and the-- this is still being elaborated,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00648-00315329-00315745": "it means something of political agreement.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00649-00315745-00315983": "It's like a new social contract.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00650-00315983-00316412": "We reemphasized the principles of, that every person has basic rights", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00651-00316412-00316880": "and they should be respected or we emphasize them for the first time.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00652-00316880-00317562": "It isn't-- means like putting together even in a religious sense,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00653-00317562-00318025": "religious dash civic sense, an alliance that was broken.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00654-00318025-00318392": "Like in the Old Testament, you have the alliance with God, it was broken", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00655-00318392-00318894": "and then somehow you put it together, a new covenant as they call it.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00656-00318894-00319639": "For some other people, it means basically that those who in the past treated each other", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00657-00319639-00320308": "like enemies now treat each other like opponents but admitting to their entitlements.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00658-00320308-00320714": "For instance in Chile, sitting side by side, there is a senator", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00659-00320714-00321014": "that orders the rest of the next seated senators.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00660-00321014-00321504": "It's not that they're exactly exchanging family photograph in their breaks", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00661-00321504-00322058": "but they treat each other with acceptable respect for each other's right.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00662-00322058-00322779": "In the times of acute human rights violation, they put forward a theory and the theory is", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00663-00322779-00322978": "that the enemy is less than human.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00664-00322978-00323594": "If it's less than human, you're killing or torturing a humanoid rather than a human.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00665-00323594-00324290": "And this idea, it was put forward by both sides, the military, these are extremists", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00666-00324290-00324835": "but the radical left-wing forces, these people are not the people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00667-00324835-00325144": "And there are no human rights or rights of the people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00668-00325144-00325335": "And there no particular [inaudible] rights--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00669-00325335-00325762": "I mean rights, the rights, the rights of the people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00670-00325762-00326318": "And if you kill them, it means in Spanish is [foreign language] how would you say that?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00671-00326318-00326473": "Like-- pardon?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00672-00326473-00326687": ">> Bring them to justice.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00673-00326687-00326868": ">> Right, you brought them to justice.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00674-00326868-00327295": "And if you steal their small business, it would be expropriation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00675-00327295-00328020": "So you have a whole language to somehow emphasize that some people don't have rights.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00676-00328020-00328461": "And to commit wrongs against them is not crimes from both sides.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00677-00328461-00328945": "So reconciliation would be admitting that the other is an opponent, not an enemy.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00678-00328945-00329766": "And not subhuman and for other people from the psychological sciences, reconciliation means", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00679-00329766-00330158": "that a former victim can relate to the former aggressor", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00680-00330158-00330561": "from a position of security, of safety.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00681-00330561-00330889": "Being what it may, it's an elusive concept stealing the--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00682-00330889-00331830": "in the making, an approach from different angles and, but expressly formulated as a desire", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00683-00331830-00332196": "of a community, not to be divided between--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00684-00332196-00332851": "a reconcile with enemies but somehow to be brought together in some kind of civilized way.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00685-00332851-00333351": "[ Pause ]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00686-00333351-00334091": "Means, the truth-telling is conducted mostly through truth commissions.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00687-00334206-00334872": "There are about 30 national examples, as I said a few of them, successful.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00688-00334872-00335362": "Regarding truth-telling, it's important, the composition, so that the members", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00689-00335362-00335719": "of the truth commissions are credible people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00690-00335719-00336185": "The mandate, what are they supposed to be doing?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00691-00336185-00336636": "The methodology, how are they going to act publicly in a reserved way and then", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00692-00336636-00337249": "to make public their findings, what are going to be the investigative methods and so forth?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00693-00337249-00337954": "The dissemination of the results and concerning truth commissions, as I said,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00694-00337954-00338433": "there are nearly 40 examples and they are very varied.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00695-00338433-00338939": "Some of them have been successful and I would name them to you, regarding the truth-telling,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00696-00338939-00339354": "not regarding the overall transitional policies, only that aspect.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00697-00339354-00339774": "The once considered serious are, for Latin America, Argentina,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00698-00339774-00340217": "Chile, Peru, Salvador and Guatemala.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00699-00340217-00341010": "From Africa, South Africa, second reports or processes like the East Timor one", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00700-00341010-00341191": "and even the report from Robben Island.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00701-00341191-00341884": "But a few more are considered successful really, even from that aspect, from that standpoint.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00702-00341884-00342572": "The memory building or preservation, the truths commissions have a role to create a memory", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00703-00342572-00343069": "but it's not the only means by building memory.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00704-00343069-00343454": "There are sites, memorials, and museums.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00705-00343454-00344369": "The precedent is of course, the memorial museums built to commemorate their holocaust.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00706-00344369-00344968": "Oral history is very important and I will give you some examples here.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00707-00344968-00345608": "This, the most effective memory buildings are not the ones that are rubbing", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00708-00345608-00346097": "up against your face, the extraordinary drama that cannot be really spelled out.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00709-00346097-00346766": "But that gives a sense of absence of a mission, of disappearance, of void,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00710-00346766-00347858": "like this empty gas chamber, or these shoes left by the victims of genocide.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00711-00347858-00348563": "And even sometimes you have unusual methods to convey the message like mouse,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00712-00348563-00348819": "this extraordinary successful comics of the holocaust.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00713-00348819-00349238": "If you were an editor at a publishing house and someone came to you saying,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00714-00349238-00349447": "\"I have this idea of doing a comic on the holocaust,\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00715-00349447-00349873": "you would have thrown them out without major ado.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00716-00349873-00350381": "But this was an incredibly successful white and black comics, probably if you know it,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00717-00350381-00350882": "if you haven't known it, I encourage you to find a copy.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00718-00350882-00351477": "Mouse, the Jews were mice, the Germans were cats and, you know,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00719-00351477-00351665": "the Americans were dogs and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00720-00351665-00352124": "But the whole thing is played in a manner that is very convincing and very respectful", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00721-00352124-00352610": "and very educative, I believe, educational.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00722-00352610-00353047": "In Berlin, they-- this plaza of the holocaust.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00723-00353047-00353459": "To see the-- to get an idea of the size, these are people, actual people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00724-00353459-00354223": "So it's a whole plaza of labyrinthic nature, going up and down and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00725-00354223-00354830": "This is a painting by perhaps the most accomplished painter alive today,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00726-00354830-00354983": "Anselm Kiefer from Germany.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00727-00354983-00355642": "He has been accused of neo-fascism but he won several prices for humanism,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00728-00355642-00355901": "contributions of humanism from Israel.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00729-00355901-00356503": "Namely, he is looking at the history of Germany in the face with all his greatness", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00730-00356503-00357284": "and all his feelings and in these kinds of paintings, this is a field of battle", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00731-00357284-00358030": "and the memory is elicit by the mud raised by the tanks passing on.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00732-00358030-00358476": "In some, it's a general feeling of absence of the past.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00733-00358476-00358987": "The same, the same painter, this notion of the holocaust,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00734-00358987-00359397": "the train to the concentration camp has gone already, right?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00735-00359397-00359973": "This is an idea of not being over emphasizing but a sense", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00736-00359973-00360421": "of deprivation, absence, hopelessness.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00737-00360724-00361317": "The same painter and now Hitler's bunker after the bomb,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00738-00361317-00361829": "the firefighters have done their work in putting out the fires.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00739-00361829-00362754": "This is of course the Vietnam wall in a mall in Washington D.C. It was hotly contested", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00740-00362754-00363129": "when it was being built because it was felt there was two aspects", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00741-00363129-00363283": "to do honor to the memory of the dead.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00742-00363283-00363827": "And as a compromise, they put three realistic figures, completely realistic,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00743-00363827-00364323": "one White American, one Latino and one Black American.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00744-00364323-00364780": "Then the women protested, and they put two nurses in the next", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00745-00364780-00365470": "but the visitors bypassed this and they go straight to the wall that has a sense of going", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00746-00365470-00366107": "down as you may see and then emerging from the depths then going up and all the names", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00747-00366107-00366396": "of 50,000 people are etched there.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00748-00366396-00366924": "And people go there and do frottage, like they pass a pencil over the name", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00749-00366924-00367456": "or they put a little message with a flower and it has been extraordinarily successful", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00750-00367456-00367807": "as invocation of the memory of the fallen.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00751-00367975-00368535": "Robben Island prison of course where Mandela spent 27 years in prison.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00752-00368535-00368960": "This is a Peace Park that was built in Chile in the same place", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00753-00368960-00369298": "that was the headquarters of the torture center.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00754-00369298-00369746": "So that was demolished and a Peace Park built with the name etched", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00755-00369746-00370396": "in flowers and trees, erected there.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00756-00370396-00371063": "And this is also from my country, the recently built Museum of Memory to give you also a sense", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00757-00371063-00371539": "of the building, this is the size of a person.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00758-00371539-00371871": "It's a huge museum, 4-storey high with the whole history", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00759-00371871-00372209": "of the repression and the efforts to fight it.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00760-00372209-00372621": "So these are some examples of commemoration.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00761-00372621-00373273": "The acknowledgments regarding the recent past, you have several examples", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00762-00373273-00373651": "of military people admitting to atrocities.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00763-00373651-00374002": "In some other places, they seem to refuse to admit to anything.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00764-00374002-00374485": "But concerning the distant past, there are many examples.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00765-00374485-00374889": "Not only that of the church acknowledging the imprisonment of Galileo or the force", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00766-00374889-00375775": "of evangelization of people in America but also German firms acknowledging", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00767-00375775-00376568": "and making reparations for using slave force in World War II or the indigenous people", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00768-00376568-00377093": "from Australia, Canada, New Zealand or America claiming", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00769-00377093-00377447": "and finding some cases, forms of reparation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00770-00377447-00377930": "There's a book by Elazar Barkan called The Guilt of Nations", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00771-00377930-00378487": "that contains 10 case studies of long-term acknowledgment.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00772-00378487-00379258": "Barkan, B-A-R-K-A-N.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00773-00379258-00379670": "Reparations may consist as I say of execution, compensation", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00774-00379670-00380138": "or rehabilitation then maybe individual collective material or symbolic.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00775-00380138-00380797": "And as I mentioned already, I'm just reiterating now,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00776-00380797-00381235": "regarding injustice there's a legal imperative concerning crimes against humanity", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00777-00381235-00381929": "and war crimes and the possibility of pardon or clemency regarding lesser crimes", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00778-00381929-00382372": "if there's a contribution to the truth and acknowledgment.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00779-00382372-00382671": "Reconciliation, questions mark.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00780-00382671-00383184": "Now there are certain ventures between principles and restrictions.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00781-00383446-00384413": "Distinctions mean that you may not achieve what is set out in the blueprint of principles", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00782-00384413-00384779": "in the short-term or immediately or sometimes in the medium term", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00783-00384779-00385302": "because there are political conditions that do not permit you to do so.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00784-00385302-00385691": "Vis-a-vis, this kind of situation to just say go and do it, don't ask me how,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00785-00385691-00385974": "you are at fault, I think is simplicity.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00786-00385974-00386428": "If there maybe a will, an honest will to advance,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00787-00386428-00386631": "but a real impossibility to move forward.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00788-00386631-00387147": "For instance, if someone asked us during the Pinochet years,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00789-00387147-00387326": "why don't you do justice against Pinochet?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00790-00387326-00387475": "You say, \"That's a bad joke.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00791-00387475-00387564": "He's in power.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00792-00387564-00387752": "He's killing people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00793-00387752-00388020": "How are you going to do just-- \" When this change occur,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00794-00388020-00388620": "they act from the assumption [inaudible], 180 degrees, maybe a 120 degrees,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00795-00388620-00388886": "a 160 degrees depending on the restrictions.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00796-00388886-00389213": "So it's not as if now, as it's now, it's white and black.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00797-00389213-00389764": "And now we're on the white side, where in the black side before or the other way around.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00798-00389764-00390224": "So the restrictions are real and you have to try", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00799-00390224-00390718": "to reconcile the principles and the real-life situation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00800-00390913-00391645": "There are some ethical criteria, Max Weber's distinction between the ethics or responsibility", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00801-00391645-00392050": "versus the ethics of ultimate ends has come to the fore.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00802-00392050-00392951": "He made the distinction in a famous lecture of 1918 and anticipating the obscure night", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00803-00392951-00393643": "of fascism in 1918, the revolutionary winter of Germany after the First World War.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00804-00393643-00394325": "He was telling an audience of German students mind you, Paris 1680 is a picnic compared", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00805-00394325-00394948": "to Germans students in 1918, extremely earnest about everything.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00806-00394948-00395760": "So he was telling them, if we pursue this path of asking for the impossible but you're going", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00807-00395760-00396541": "to find yourself in 10 years time, then many of you, they are the most flamboyant speakers,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00808-00396541-00397004": "will have moved to the other side, will have withdrawn to a private life and so forth.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00809-00397004-00397256": "He had the courage of telling that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00810-00397256-00397637": "The important thing is to keep an ethical blueprint in mind,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00811-00397637-00398330": "but to act taking into account the real life considerations to maximize your possibilities,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00812-00398330-00398799": "but not to jump in the other seat if you had flight some-- flying without flight.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00813-00398799-00399317": "That's-- that criteria has come to [inaudible] the four new speeches by people as distance", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00814-00399317-00400020": "as a Vaclav Havel in a former, Czech group-- Czechoslovakia or in Chile [inaudible].", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00815-00400020-00400935": "They have evoked the distinction between ethics of responsibility and ethics of ultimate ends.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00816-00400935-00401137": "I'm about to finish.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00817-00401417-00402302": "The corollaries of this, the order and sequence of the public policy measures matters.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00818-00402302-00403154": "Say, in Chile after the downfall of the military regime, they had passed an amnesty law", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00819-00403154-00403584": "for themselves, covering the period of worst crimes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00820-00403584-00404088": "So people demanded, we need to abrogate or repeal that law.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00821-00404088-00404357": "But you didn't have the political votes to do that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00822-00404357-00404790": "And if you follow the ethics of convictions saying \"I'm going to appear", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00823-00404790-00405169": "as doing the right thing, I ask for the repeal of this.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00824-00405169-00405482": "And you get into an congressional struggle for 1 year,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00825-00405482-00405974": "you waste your honeymoon political time and you end up with nothing.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00826-00405974-00406306": "Instead of that, with the president dinner, it was very clever,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00827-00406306-00406715": "was to establish a truth commission that created such a commotion in the country", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00828-00406715-00407176": "by the truth it revealed that that facilitated then the other measures", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00829-00407176-00407373": "or justice and reparations.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00830-00407373-00407953": "So the order and sequencing of the measures matters, I always like to refer to the image", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00831-00407953-00408724": "of the ice-breaking ship in the Arctic or the Antarctic, sometimes you have a frozen ocean", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00832-00408724-00409643": "and an ice-breaking ship comes and with a steel prow crushes against the frozen ocean", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00833-00409643-00410071": "and somehow you make it break, it cracked and you navigate through the crack", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00834-00410071-00410474": "and you crush again, and you may grow for yourself step by step.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00835-00410474-00411118": "So the important thing is to find the measures that open the way for further measures.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00836-00411118-00412088": "That's easier said than done, but you got to learn from experience about that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00837-00412088-00412663": "At a minimum, not to condone, meaning by that,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00838-00412663-00413333": "if you are a democratically-elected leader then have your hands half tight", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00839-00413333-00413793": "and you cannot do justice now, at least at the very least,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00840-00413793-00414285": "don't condone the situation of impunity, conforminate.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00841-00414285-00415177": "You may not be able to do something, but abstain from validating what is illegitimate.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00842-00415177-00415604": "It's a price to Argentina where-- because it didn't play the--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00843-00415604-00416347": "his hand right, an honest president fell force than to condone measures of impunity.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00844-00416347-00416907": "I think I will leave it here to allow for sufficient time", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00845-00416907-00417309": "for question and answer or comments.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00846-00417309-00417747": "We have covered perhaps some more ground that is reasonable to cover", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00847-00417747-00417951": "in such a short period of time but it was an overview.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00848-00417951-00418568": "[ Pause ]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00849-00418568-00418968": ">> Well so, why don't you fill your own question, I think that--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00850-00418968-00419474": ">> Right, and the floor is open for any question or comments.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00851-00419474-00419667": "Booing accepted [laughs].", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00852-00419832-00420030": "Yes madam?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00853-00420030-00420066": ">> Yes, madam.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00854-00420066-00420456": "I should warn you that I'm a bit hard of hearing and they ask me to repeat the question", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00855-00420456-00420649": "but first I have to listen to it properly.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00856-00420649-00420868": ">> Okay. I will be loud and I will be clear.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00857-00420868-00420976": ">> That's fair enough.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00858-00420976-00421438": ">> You've identified that there are certain Truth and Reconciliation Commissions", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00859-00421438-00422046": "in South America that have been successful and only one in Africa that's been successful, why--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00860-00422046-00422430": "so why has South America has been more successful in this endeavor", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00861-00422430-00422782": "than the African States [inaudible]?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00862-00422782-00423074": ">> I wish I had-- the question for the purpose of the record", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00863-00423074-00423493": "that they asked me is why it appear-- would appear that the South American Truth", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00864-00423493-00424022": "and Commissions have been more numerous, the successful ones than the South Africa one?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00865-00424022-00425280": "In South Africa, the examples are Ethiopia, Chad, Uganda and South Africa, the ones I know.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00866-00425280-00425409": ">> And Sierra Leone.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00867-00425409-00425953": ">> Sierra Leone is more, you know, apart from the Commission, there's a court in Sierra Leone,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00868-00425953-00426638": "International Court handled by United Nations and part of the truce is coming or is suspected", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00869-00426638-00426949": "to come from the [inaudible] of the corp but you are right, Sierra Leone as well.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00870-00426949-00426999": ">> That's great.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00871-00426999-00427132": "They did have TRC as well.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00872-00427132-00427218": ">> Right, right.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00873-00427218-00427399": "Did they did have a TRC.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00874-00427399-00427778": "And actually a person who is a member of the--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00875-00427778-00428160": "was a member of the Truth and Commission in South Africa was a member also,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00876-00428160-00428622": "Jasmine Suka of the Truth Commission in Sierra Leone and now is a member of the panel", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00877-00428622-00428817": "in Sri Lanka together with Professor Randall [phonetic]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00878-00428817-00429226": "who was present here from your faculty.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00879-00429226-00429539": "I don't know the reason really, I remember--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00880-00429539-00430193": "I know personally the cases of Uganda that they asked me to advice them but the way they went", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00881-00430193-00430797": "about in Uganda was to establish a panel that felt that they had to go", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00882-00430797-00431014": "through quasi-judicial proceedings.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00883-00431014-00431450": "So they have a full hearing, listening to a single case that went on for days.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00884-00431450-00431862": "There was no way they could finish in a century with that kind of proceeding.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00885-00431862-00432406": "Eventually they produced a report that was too late and too little.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00886-00432406-00432654": "And by then, they hold contradiction", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00887-00432654-00433221": "within Uganda Society had re-ignited following the first initial relatively moderate period", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00888-00433221-00433468": "of Museveni had re-ignited.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00889-00433468-00434387": "In the case of Chad and Ethiopia, you will say-- what you call a window washing or whitewashing?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00890-00434387-00435128": "Anyway, an attempt to-- well, it pretense of Truth Commission,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00891-00435128-00435610": "it was very-- it was not really reliable.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00892-00435610-00436292": "And the forces that support it respectively in Chad, Hissene Habre in Ethiopia,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00893-00436292-00436945": "Mengistu is still where-- to be [inaudible] that they wanted to pay for the things over.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00894-00436945-00437358": "The South African Commission was more successful as a Truth Commission.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00895-00437358-00438193": "I'm not talking about the old policies because in South Africa, there were some activist", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00896-00438193-00438929": "that pushed for a comparison of a transnational experiences so they call for two conferences", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00897-00438929-00439370": "in 1994, both of which I had the privilege to attend.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00898-00439370-00440179": "One before the election, the election of Mandela as a president and went after the election", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00899-00440179-00440642": "to see what they could do and what they could learn from other countries.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00900-00440642-00441278": "In Latin America, we had many famed experiences as well, Panama, Mexico, Paraguay and Brazil", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00901-00441278-00441807": "and Uruguay never went about a full Truth Commission but they were done good exercises", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00902-00441807-00442249": "but non governmental groups usually associated with the churches.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00903-00442249-00442634": "But the example of the Southern Cone mainly Argentina", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00904-00442634-00443030": "that was the leading example was followed then by Chile", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00905-00443030-00443401": "and theses two examples somehow inspired United Unions", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00906-00443401-00443868": "that broken the examples of Salvador and Guatemala.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00907-00443868-00444212": "It was United Nation that set up those commissions, really, that helped.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00908-00444212-00444722": "And Peru came in the wake of that because of an enlightened interim government.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00909-00444722-00444954": "But there was a mixture of circumstances.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00910-00444954-00445374": "The fact is that these are generally considered more successful but I don't think", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00911-00445374-00445614": "that there is a single factor that can be spelled out.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00912-00445614-00445913": "I had another hand.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00913-00445913-00445953": "Yes sir.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00914-00445953-00446957": ">> I am from Liberia when one of the [inaudible] supervision happened to [inaudible].", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00915-00446957-00447910": "I don't think you mentioned anything about the [inaudible].", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00916-00447910-00448284": "My question, how can I meet you further for that discussion?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00917-00448284-00449004": "[Laughter] Because the reason why that's important is I'm here to particularly look", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00918-00449004-00449256": "about the transition of Liberia from the [inaudible]--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00919-00449256-00449308": ">> I understand.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00920-00449308-00449410": ">> -- through democracy.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00921-00449410-00450397": ">> I must confess my relative ignorance apart from being a general reader", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00922-00450397-00451574": "of the international news of the situation in Liberia", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00923-00451574-00452068": "but I certainly argue with this position.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00924-00452068-00452139": ">> Thank you.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00925-00452139-00452285": "But that's an [inaudible].", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00926-00452285-00452589": ">> Yes, yes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00927-00452589-00453282": "[Laughter] Yes, I have several hands there.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00928-00453282-00454135": "Let me take this one and I move over there.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00929-00454135-00454160": "Yes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00930-00454160-00454445": ">> Thank you for coming to speak here.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00931-00454445-00454699": "It's real privilege as [inaudible].", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00932-00454699-00455314": "If you don't mind, I'd like to ask a little about your personal experience of returning", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00933-00455314-00455654": "in the extraordinary experience of having been exiled", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00934-00455654-00455951": "and coming back to your home country of Chile.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00935-00455951-00456368": "As a part of-- becoming a part of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00936-00456368-00456783": "and suddenly now you are sitting in this room with all these people trying to decide", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00937-00456783-00457421": "in the face of this very damaged nation and populous, where do you start?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00938-00457421-00457557": "And how--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00939-00457557-00457693": ">> Where do you start?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00940-00457693-00457992": ">> -- did you come to some kind of place and knowing where to start?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00941-00457992-00458275": ">> Well first, I was-- thank you for question.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00942-00458275-00458488": "I will give some references.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00943-00458488-00458902": "First I was a law instructor, very young law instructor at the Law School", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00944-00458902-00459021": "at the time of the coup d'etat in Chile.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00945-00459021-00459668": "But soon I became a human rights lawyer although we didn't call each other human rights lawyer", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00946-00459668-00459722": "at that time.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00947-00459722-00460155": "At one point on this international, two months after the coup was coming to the country", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00948-00460155-00460712": "and we said, [inaudible] who, we didn't have a clue it was on this international.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00949-00460712-00461279": "But then we realized that they were very serious and after they return from their mission", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00950-00461279-00461447": "to Chile, they send us the draft.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00951-00461447-00461814": "There was no e-mail at that time but they sent us the draft by means of a courier,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00952-00461814-00462329": "personal courier of their report for us to check any mistakes.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00953-00462329-00462932": "And there were some minor mistakes, law and such and such and so forth and we realized", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00954-00462932-00463333": "that there was a serious human rights community out there.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00955-00463333-00463946": "And-- well then they-- we developed the more human rights language and so fort.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00956-00463946-00464657": "But this church-protected institution, although we were not-- I'm not a religious person,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00957-00464657-00464989": "I was raised a Catholic but I'm agnostic.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00958-00464989-00465841": "Anyway, they accepted everyone who wanted to work for human rights under that umbrella.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00959-00465841-00466679": "Now where the church acted in Latin America, something happened", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00960-00466679-00467213": "where they [inaudible] nothing happened because the rest of the civil society", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00961-00467213-00467509": "or the institutions were destroyed.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00962-00467509-00467982": "The Congress was closed, political parties outlawed, union disbanded,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00963-00467982-00468185": "federation of students disbanded, et cetera.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00964-00468185-00468797": "The only organization that stood up was the church because they had given even the coup", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00965-00468797-00469289": "in the name of Western Christian values, so they have this rhetoric and they had", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00966-00469289-00469970": "to respect the church although they consider some of them red priest and so forth", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00967-00469970-00470272": "but be gradually, they had to respect that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00968-00470272-00470512": "When the church didn't act at the level of the hierarchy", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00969-00470512-00471106": "like in Argentina, on Uruguay, you had nothing.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00970-00471106-00471789": "What it did act, nothing but the courageous activity of individuals who are relatives", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00971-00471789-00472184": "of victims like Emilio Mignone or other people.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00972-00472184-00472604": "In Brazil, you had the church acting in the main Archdiocese that were powerful,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00973-00472604-00472893": "one of the largest Catholic Archdiocese of the world", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00974-00472893-00473128": "because they have like 20 million believers.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00975-00473128-00473455": "And the Cardinal was active so that gave him protection.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00976-00473455-00474125": "If you move to Central America, in El Salvador the Archbishop was established some protection.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00977-00474125-00474601": "He was killed while he was in a mass, Archbishop Romero.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00978-00474601-00475085": "In Guatemala the church was reluctant nothing happened, really, for some time,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00979-00475085-00475235": "so this has a lot to do with that.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00980-00475235-00475696": "And in Chile, we had because the church acted from the very beginning,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00981-00475696-00475959": "some key people in the church, not everyone.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00982-00475959-00476325": "We had a record-- contemporary record of the repression and the killings", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00983-00476325-00476909": "from the time it occurred that was a very reliable record.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00984-00476909-00477116": "Now when the Truth Commission came some of us that have been active in changed roles", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00985-00477116-00477293": "and the president established a commission of eight people, not seven.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00986-00477293-00477404": "It's not cabalistic number seven or eight,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00987-00477404-00477521": "but if you establish seven, they say, \"Ah yeah, yeah.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00988-00477521-00477620": "You have the majority, four out of three.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00989-00477620-00477704": "If it's a free vote, you can win.\"", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00990-00477704-00477932": "By establishing eight, he put four people that had been supporters of the military regime,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00991-00477932-00478025": "not of the human rights violation.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00992-00478025-00478184": "But that failed that in the divisive situation of the country,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00993-00478184-00478379": "it was justified to have a true agenda not to kill people and so fort.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00994-00478379-00478510": "Of course, we disagree [inaudible] on those issues but we agreed", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00995-00478510-00478610": "to concentrate on killing, some torture.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00996-00478610-00478826": "And the eight people came to unanimous conclusion that gave a lot of credibility", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00997-00478826-00478976": "to the report because people could identify with these four", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00998-00478976-00479087": "as [inaudible] big shot from the right wing and so on.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-00999-00479087-00479183": "So if all these eight people say something,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01000-00479183-00479335": "it must be some situate that gave a lot of credibility.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01001-00479335-00479464": "And how it was, first we gather all the information", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01002-00479464-00479687": "from the church activity during the 17 years of military rule that men hiring", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01003-00479687-00479849": "or buying 20 photocopy equipment and having people work", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01004-00479849-00480005": "around the clock photocopying the files and then incrementing", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01005-00480005-00480095": "that with all the new denunciations.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01006-00480095-00480317": "Among the new denunciations there were like a thousand completely grounded denunciation", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01007-00480317-00480524": "because victims don't lie, but a lot of people lie to become victims.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01008-00480524-00480760": "It's reality.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01009-00480760-00481214": "So many of this people wherein bona fide were acting like they said,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01010-00481214-00481489": "\"my husband died because of the Junta.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01011-00481489-00481559": "When did he die?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01012-00481559-00481707": "In 1980. When he was detained?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01013-00481707-00482009": "1973? How long he was in prison?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01014-00482009-00482191": "One week. But he never recovered.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01015-00482191-00482650": "His heart was weak, what-- do you understand, you consoled but you can not consider", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01016-00482650-00482927": "that a case of human right violation, you know.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01017-00482927-00483667": "Anyway we had about the thousand cases that were groundless but 3, 300 case that were solid.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01018-00483667-00483903": "And we had to consider everyone with the evidence,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01019-00483903-00484427": "because the government was now a constitutional government and they give the order,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01020-00484427-00484914": "the executive order for every branch of the government to collaborate with us.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01021-00484914-00485574": "We got all the Cornell's reports, all the international police report about travel,", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01022-00485574-00486043": "the ID report, the driver license report and do you have someone that--", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01023-00486043-00486393": "do you have a witness that the person was taken away?", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01024-00486393-00486799": "He was a family, head of family, than there's than-- [Laughter]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01025-00486799-00487139": ">> I must say, you keep [inaudible] for a long time.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01026-00487139-00487495": ">> I'm carried away, I'm carried away.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01027-00487495-00487651": ">> [Inaudible] and thank you, guys.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01028-00487651-00488101": "[ Applause ]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01029-00488101-00488243": "[Inaudible Remark]", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01030-00488243-00489530": ">> It's fine.", "av0dsGoEsSQ-01031-00489530-00489975": "[ Applause ]"}}, {"audio_id": "av0rp6wC_38", "text": {"av0rp6wC_38-00000-00000000-00000519": "Hi! Today I want to improvise for you about \"to get tired\".I been thinking that there", "av0rp6wC_38-00001-00000519-00001492": "is also a positive sense of this verb and that would be to quit living that much in", "av0rp6wC_38-00002-00001492-00002144": "mental and to go more in emotional.I know people who are saying that they don't feel", "av0rp6wC_38-00003-00002144-00002502": "anymore certain feelings for example.They don't feel maybe,I don't know...gratitude", "av0rp6wC_38-00004-00002502-00002908": "toward someone they should feel that way or they can't empathize easely so they can't", "av0rp6wC_38-00005-00002908-00003488": "go anymore into emotional very much and I am thinking,although I am thinking,although", "av0rp6wC_38-00006-00003488-00004467": "I am in mental,right? And I am thinking that when your mental get tired the things are", "av0rp6wC_38-00007-00004467-00004985": "more simple because you will live more in emotional.What do you say? Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "avhk4md0u5k", "text": {"avhk4md0u5k-00000-00000000-00000498": "MAUREEN: Well hello everybody, I'm going to get started now. Apologies again for having", "avhk4md0u5k-00001-00000498-00001113": "to reschedule, that was an issue that was outside of my control but I do", "avhk4md0u5k-00002-00001113-00001841": "apologize for it. I know that that has made it a little difficult for people to be able to attend so I'm glad you could make it.", "avhk4md0u5k-00003-00001841-00002381": "Hopefully you can see me and hear me; if you can't I'll be monitoring the chat", "avhk4md0u5k-00004-00002381-00003132": "and hopefully you can see my screen as well. So without further ado I will get", "avhk4md0u5k-00005-00003132-00003543": "started and if you have any questions throughout I'll be keeping an eye on the", "avhk4md0u5k-00006-00003543-00004139": "chat as best I can, which actually may not be wonderful, I", "avhk4md0u5k-00007-00004139-00004641": "don't have two screens so I normally do at work but I will do my best to keep an", "avhk4md0u5k-00008-00004641-00005630": "eye on the chat and yes. So I will just get started. So today we are going to be", "avhk4md0u5k-00009-00005630-00006027": "talking about escaping the jaws of predatory publishers which probably", "avhk4md0u5k-00010-00006027-00006639": "sounds more dramatic than it actually is. And so what I'm going to do today is I'm", "avhk4md0u5k-00011-00006639-00007020": "going to provide a brief introduction to the WRHA virtual library if you", "avhk4md0u5k-00012-00007020-00007392": "aren't already familiar with our services and to also highlight what", "avhk4md0u5k-00013-00007392-00007829": "we're still doing while we're working from home and what we're not. I'm also", "avhk4md0u5k-00014-00007829-00008204": "going to describe the history and the nature of predatory journals - and it", "avhk4md0u5k-00015-00008204-00008543": "turns out by the way that I can see the chat just fine so feel free to ask", "avhk4md0u5k-00016-00008543-00009324": "questions in the chat if you want to - and I'll be demonstrating the problems that", "avhk4md0u5k-00017-00009324-00009795": "arise from the use and the existence of predatory journals and I", "avhk4md0u5k-00018-00009795-00010239": "will establish how to identify and how to avoid these journals both as venues", "avhk4md0u5k-00019-00010239-00011093": "for publication and as resources for your use in your own research. So the WRHA", "avhk4md0u5k-00020-00011093-00011665": "virtual library: we provide service to the people who work at the WRHA", "avhk4md0u5k-00021-00011665-00012075": "including eligible community health agencies and eligible personal care", "avhk4md0u5k-00022-00012075-00012647": "homes. We provide access to an array of online electronic resources like MEDLINE", "avhk4md0u5k-00023-00012647-00013037": "like CINAHL, that sort of thing. We also do literature searches,", "avhk4md0u5k-00024-00013037-00013360": "document delivery and education and training sessions like this", "avhk4md0u5k-00025-00013360-00013990": "one or we will do education and training sessions on demand as well. Right now our", "avhk4md0u5k-00026-00013990-00014541": "document delivery is mostly functioning but normally we would be willing to", "avhk4md0u5k-00027-00014541-00015004": "provide physical items to you. Likewise normally we would be willing to", "avhk4md0u5k-00028-00015004-00015472": "do in-person visits to do education sessions - right now we will not be", "avhk4md0u5k-00029-00015472-00015853": "delivering any physical items and we will not be doing in-person sessions,", "avhk4md0u5k-00030-00015853-00016393": "we'd have to do sessions like this online. So the big question: what are", "avhk4md0u5k-00031-00016393-00016828": "predatory publishers? Now maybe you've heard of them, maybe you haven't, there", "avhk4md0u5k-00032-00016828-00017329": "seems to be a range of experiences with that, a lot of people have just heard the", "avhk4md0u5k-00033-00017329-00017872": "term but don't really know what it means and that's not really surprising. For a", "avhk4md0u5k-00034-00017872-00018687": "long time it was sort of a nebulous term but last year there was a a large-scale", "avhk4md0u5k-00035-00018687-00019231": "gathering of experts, people who look into predatory journals who are studying", "avhk4md0u5k-00036-00019231-00019738": "it and this is really a relatively new field so this is most of the experts if", "avhk4md0u5k-00037-00019738-00020173": "not all of them and they  describe predatory journals and", "avhk4md0u5k-00038-00020173-00020914": "publishers as entities that prioritize - and I've just got the, well, I've just got", "avhk4md0u5k-00039-00020914-00021568": "the thing over top of it so I can't quite read it off for you - but they", "avhk4md0u5k-00040-00021568-00022078": "prioritize self-interest at the expense of scholarship and are characterized by", "avhk4md0u5k-00041-00022078-00022516": "false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and", "avhk4md0u5k-00042-00022516-00022891": "publication practices, a lack of transparency and/or the use of", "avhk4md0u5k-00043-00022891-00023332": "aggressive and indiscriminate solicitation processes. Now the big part", "avhk4md0u5k-00044-00023332-00024076": "of that that matters the most as far as I'm concerned is the prioritizing self", "avhk4md0u5k-00045-00024076-00024700": "interest - that is prioritizing profit and that maximization of profit at the", "avhk4md0u5k-00046-00024700-00025237": "expense of scholarship. Now you may be surprised not to see anything about peer", "avhk4md0u5k-00047-00025237-00025758": "review in there - that's not included in the definition not because it's not", "avhk4md0u5k-00048-00025758-00026098": "an element or a potential element of predatory journals but because it's", "avhk4md0u5k-00049-00026098-00026683": "something that's very hard to verify so that's why that", "avhk4md0u5k-00050-00026683-00027205": "wasn't included in the definition but in the larger paper there's a note that a", "avhk4md0u5k-00051-00027205-00027669": "lack of peer review is a red flag, it's just not something that is easy", "avhk4md0u5k-00052-00027669-00028038": "to tell from the outside whether or not there's peer review and/or whether or", "avhk4md0u5k-00053-00028038-00028395": "not the peer review is adequate. We'll talk a little bit more about peer", "avhk4md0u5k-00054-00028395-00029158": "review later on in this lecture so keep your eye out for that. So in terms of", "avhk4md0u5k-00055-00029158-00029514": "predatory publishing like where did it come from, how did it begin? So the", "avhk4md0u5k-00056-00029514-00030055": "traditional academic publishing model is based on subscription fees. Basically you", "avhk4md0u5k-00057-00030055-00030519": "submit to a journal, the journal publishes it, that's at no cost to you or", "avhk4md0u5k-00058-00030519-00031113": "your institution, and then a library or an individual will purchase a", "avhk4md0u5k-00059-00031113-00031474": "subscription or purchase the individual journal or article, and so that's sort of,", "avhk4md0u5k-00060-00031474-00031908": "they got their money largely from subscription fees that universities pay", "avhk4md0u5k-00061-00031908-00032253": "and those can cost quite a bit so there's been a move in recent years", "avhk4md0u5k-00062-00032253-00032762": "towards open access. That means that the material is no longer behind a paywall", "avhk4md0u5k-00063-00032762-00033280": "and because it's not behind a paywall then libraries don't have to pay the", "avhk4md0u5k-00064-00033280-00033741": "subscription fees. Right, so then where does the money come from? The money", "avhk4md0u5k-00065-00033741-00034177": "comes from largely the authors - it's something called an author processing", "avhk4md0u5k-00066-00034177-00034827": "charge and the author processing charge is how they make up the cost that's lost", "avhk4md0u5k-00067-00034827-00035328": "when libraries don't have to subscribe to it because it's available to everyone", "avhk4md0u5k-00068-00035328-00035958": "for free. So of course there are a number of really excellent open access", "avhk4md0u5k-00069-00035958-00036424": "journals, I would say that the future is open access; however the current", "avhk4md0u5k-00070-00036424-00037006": "structure of this has created a space that can be taken advantage of really", "avhk4md0u5k-00071-00037006-00037608": "easily. It's very easy to set up an exclusively online journal front and", "avhk4md0u5k-00072-00037608-00038074": "make it look like an academic journal and charge people to publish in it and", "avhk4md0u5k-00073-00038074-00038569": "just publish whatever you want. So the term predatory publishing", "avhk4md0u5k-00074-00038569-00039144": "itself was coined in 2010 by Jeffrey Beall who's an academic librarian in the", "avhk4md0u5k-00075-00039144-00040118": "United States. The term itself has faced some criticism both because it", "avhk4md0u5k-00076-00040118-00040650": "might not be an accurate depiction of what's actually occurring - are these", "avhk4md0u5k-00077-00040650-00040983": "journals actually preying on people who are working with them or is it too", "avhk4md0u5k-00078-00040983-00041529": "divisive - but in the consensus statement they discussed whether or not the term", "avhk4md0u5k-00079-00041529-00041847": "should be replaced with something else and ultimately they decided this was the", "avhk4md0u5k-00080-00041847-00042318": "term everybody knows, it would be way too much work to try and convince people to", "avhk4md0u5k-00081-00042318-00042753": "use a different term when really what needs to happen and said is these journals", "avhk4md0u5k-00082-00042753-00043155": "actually need to start being studied and start being held accountable for what's", "avhk4md0u5k-00083-00043155-00043706": "going on. So that's the history of predatory publishing, where it came from", "avhk4md0u5k-00084-00043706-00044301": "and so I said we'd come back to peer-review. For anyone who doesn't know", "avhk4md0u5k-00085-00044301-00044655": "a peer review is the process in which you send the manuscript that was submitted", "avhk4md0u5k-00086-00044655-00045087": "out to various experts and they comment and they provide feedback you know and", "avhk4md0u5k-00087-00045087-00045425": "the feedback might be like 'never publish this paper' but more often it's,", "avhk4md0u5k-00088-00045425-00045858": "you know, like here are some things that would strengthen it or this part's not so", "avhk4md0u5k-00089-00045858-00046616": "bad or that part's not so good and then you improve your paper and you make sure", "avhk4md0u5k-00090-00046616-00047127": "that it's sound by academic standards and then it can be published. And that's", "avhk4md0u5k-00091-00047127-00047688": "pretty much what any quality academic journal will be doing right now is", "avhk4md0u5k-00092-00047688-00048243": "peer review. Many predatory journals claim to undertake peer review though", "avhk4md0u5k-00093-00048243-00048669": "they'll often claim that it's a rapid process and sometimes acceptance can be", "avhk4md0u5k-00094-00048669-00049041": "as fast as within a week or within a couple of days or even a couple of hours", "avhk4md0u5k-00095-00049041-00049689": "which does not you know actually imply peer review. There's also been evidence", "avhk4md0u5k-00096-00049689-00050169": "that peer review that comes out of predatory journals might just be you", "avhk4md0u5k-00097-00050169-00050646": "know editorial changes like spelling and grammar and that sort of thing as", "avhk4md0u5k-00098-00050646-00051608": "opposed to genuine examination of the research findings. But there is", "avhk4md0u5k-00099-00051608-00052014": "some evidence that some predatory journals do do peer review which I would", "avhk4md0u5k-00100-00052014-00052403": "say is not a huge surprise considering that the journals themselves don't", "avhk4md0u5k-00101-00052403-00052824": "actually have to pay for peer review. I would say that the real test of whether", "avhk4md0u5k-00102-00052824-00053254": "or not the peer review isvalid is whether", "avhk4md0u5k-00103-00053254-00053726": "the journal chooses to accept it even if the author responds with 'no I'm not", "avhk4md0u5k-00104-00053726-00054332": "making any of those changes, just put it up as is' and the journal does. But again", "avhk4md0u5k-00105-00054332-00054662": "that's something that's very hard to get at unless you're actually seeing that", "avhk4md0u5k-00106-00054662-00055342": "process so be cognizant of that. Now in terms of the quality of articles in", "avhk4md0u5k-00107-00055342-00055954": "peer-reviewed journals there's been - I should maybe preface this entire", "avhk4md0u5k-00108-00055954-00056551": "webinar by saying that there hasn't been a great deal of genuine of research on", "avhk4md0u5k-00109-00056551-00057004": "predatory journals' effect and despite the fact that it's been a great big", "avhk4md0u5k-00110-00057004-00057461": "talking point in academia and especially in librarianship for over a decade most", "avhk4md0u5k-00111-00057461-00057845": "of the stuff written about it has been editorials by people with really strong", "avhk4md0u5k-00112-00057845-00058469": "opinions but there's not a whole heck of a lot of actual genuine research studies", "avhk4md0u5k-00113-00058469-00058966": "done, there's something like 40 of them and I've read them all -", "avhk4md0u5k-00114-00059273-00059810": "so we can only get the vaguest sense of what the quality of articles is like in", "avhk4md0u5k-00115-00059810-00060430": "these journals. So there was something in 2013 called the Bohannon sting where", "avhk4md0u5k-00116-00060430-00061051": "John Bohannon submitted 304 poor quality articles - like they were, you know, they", "avhk4md0u5k-00117-00061051-00061633": "looked like standard scientific papers but if if anybody who is versed in the", "avhk4md0u5k-00118-00061633-00061985": "field looked at them there were immediate and glaring flaws - and so he", "avhk4md0u5k-00119-00061985-00062435": "submitted them to various open access journals and over half of those", "avhk4md0u5k-00120-00062435-00063004": "journals accepted them. This sting operation led to meaningful change in", "avhk4md0u5k-00121-00063004-00063626": "the directory of open access journals (the DOAJ). So you know there's a", "avhk4md0u5k-00122-00063626-00063994": "sense that they'll accept really bad articles. Now there have been other", "avhk4md0u5k-00123-00063994-00064357": "sting operations that I haven't talked about, there have been ones where", "avhk4md0u5k-00124-00064357-00064991": "somebody just you know they took their cell phone and they did the auto fill", "avhk4md0u5k-00125-00064991-00065582": "text and wrote an entire article that way about nuclear physics and that paper was", "avhk4md0u5k-00126-00065582-00066007": "accepted. There was another one where somebody got sick of the soliciting", "avhk4md0u5k-00127-00066007-00066631": "emails and just made a paper consisting of nothing but the words 'get me off your", "avhk4md0u5k-00128-00066631-00067258": "fucking mailing list' in the text and in these diagrams and this sort", "avhk4md0u5k-00129-00067258-00067601": "of thing and then the journal responded back to him like 'congratulations it's", "avhk4md0u5k-00130-00067601-00068113": "been accepted' and he's like 'I almost fell out of my chair' because it obviously wasn't", "avhk4md0u5k-00131-00068113-00068551": "meant to be accepted and they're like 'for the low low price of a thousand dollars", "avhk4md0u5k-00132-00068551-00069301": "for you'. And so these these sting operations suggest that there's you know", "avhk4md0u5k-00133-00069301-00069877": "there's a genuine lack of quality. That said there's been some criticism of", "avhk4md0u5k-00134-00069877-00070325": "sting operations because probably most articles that are submitted to predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00135-00070325-00071176": "journals aren't deliberately bad like the ones in the sting operations are.", "avhk4md0u5k-00136-00071176-00071843": "So that said there have been some studies done on the like actual studies", "avhk4md0u5k-00137-00071843-00072566": "not just sting operations that suggests the articles are poor quality. So a", "avhk4md0u5k-00138-00072566-00073127": "recent assessment (and by recent I mean 2017) looked at the quality of predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00139-00073127-00073609": "or the quality of the content of articles in predatory nursing journals", "avhk4md0u5k-00140-00073609-00074141": "and they looked like genuine articles but the research found that a lot of", "avhk4md0u5k-00141-00074141-00074516": "them had flawed research design, they were for average quality and that", "avhk4md0u5k-00142-00074516-00074954": "plagiarized content was common. Now one thing that is should be noted about this", "avhk4md0u5k-00143-00074954-00075263": "particular study, first of all it's one study and second of all they didn't have", "avhk4md0u5k-00144-00075263-00075815": "a control group so they didn't look at non predatory journals so it's unclear", "avhk4md0u5k-00145-00075815-00076328": "if this is, I mean hopefully it's not representative of nursing journals in", "avhk4md0u5k-00146-00076328-00077189": "genera,l but we don't know right? And so then there is another study in 2017, this", "avhk4md0u5k-00147-00077189-00077699": "one in Nature, that suggested that they typically display bad reporting or bad", "avhk4md0u5k-00148-00077699-00078293": "methods or both. But it should be noted that there absolutely can be quality", "avhk4md0u5k-00149-00078293-00078608": "content in these journals because as I say most people aren't submitting", "avhk4md0u5k-00150-00078608-00079157": "deliberately bad articles and many of them might not know that they're", "avhk4md0u5k-00151-00079157-00079730": "submitting to predatory journals, they might have been tricked. We'll talk a", "avhk4md0u5k-00152-00079730-00080420": "little bit more about who publishes in predatory journals in a little bit. I am", "avhk4md0u5k-00153-00080420-00080867": "also going to take a brief second to talk about a subspecies of predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00154-00080867-00081329": "journals and these are hijack journals. Now hijack journals, they're even", "avhk4md0u5k-00155-00081329-00081911": "worse maybe than your standard predatory journals because they're not, they're", "avhk4md0u5k-00156-00081911-00082865": "deliberately trying to look like another journal. So you maybe have a major", "avhk4md0u5k-00157-00082865-00083222": "journal in your field which in my field is the Journal of Academic Librarianship,", "avhk4md0u5k-00158-00083222-00083741": "and so you might have one that's the Journal of Academic Librarianship", "avhk4md0u5k-00159-00083741-00084164": "Studies and so you go there and you go to submit and you think it's the Journal", "avhk4md0u5k-00160-00084164-00084503": "of Academic Librarianship because they've made the website look like that", "avhk4md0u5k-00161-00084503-00084977": "and maybe they've put studies in tiny font and so you think has been accepted", "avhk4md0u5k-00162-00084977-00085589": "to this really prestigious journal when in fact you've just submitted to you", "avhk4md0u5k-00163-00085589-00086043": "know a dog and a pair of glasses pretending to be a human.", "avhk4md0u5k-00164-00086043-00086592": "And so that's that's something to watch out for. This is especially concerning", "avhk4md0u5k-00165-00086592-00086946": "because there are a few journals, not very many anymore but there are a few", "avhk4md0u5k-00166-00086946-00087315": "journals that don't actually have websites, that still take in mail in", "avhk4md0u5k-00167-00087315-00088056": "submissions only and these journals, many of them a website has been set up but", "avhk4md0u5k-00168-00088056-00088542": "it's not the website of the actual journal so that's something to watch out", "avhk4md0u5k-00169-00088542-00088872": "for as well and sometimes they don't even, you know, they just take the exact", "avhk4md0u5k-00170-00088872-00089358": "same name of the real journal and don't even bother to add like studies to the", "avhk4md0u5k-00171-00089358-00090033": "end of it to make it slightly different, and you know you'll see you know", "avhk4md0u5k-00172-00090033-00090543": "instead of the Elsevier logo they'll have like Elsevier with two E's or", "avhk4md0u5k-00173-00090543-00090867": "something and a slightly different drawing just to try and fool you into", "avhk4md0u5k-00174-00090867-00091638": "thinking that this is the actual journal that you wanting to submit to. There is", "avhk4md0u5k-00175-00091638-00092241": "also increasingly an issue of predatory conferences where you know they claim", "avhk4md0u5k-00176-00092241-00092769": "there are these big events normally they're in you know fancy vacation", "avhk4md0u5k-00177-00092769-00093123": "destinations that you really want to travel to and this sort of thing and", "avhk4md0u5k-00178-00093123-00093417": "they cost quite a bit of money but you know they're in Hawaii and you take a", "avhk4md0u5k-00179-00093417-00093759": "look at the list of keynote speakers and it's all these incredible people in your", "avhk4md0u5k-00180-00093759-00094056": "fields and you're like well I've never heard of this conference before but I", "avhk4md0u5k-00181-00094056-00094542": "think I'm going to go anyways and then you find out that in fact none of those", "avhk4md0u5k-00182-00094542-00094887": "keynotes are actually planning to be there, they've never heard of the", "avhk4md0u5k-00183-00094887-00095319": "presentation, you show up and there's like three different conferences crammed", "avhk4md0u5k-00184-00095319-00095853": "into one room and it's like four people and they're all speaking about different", "avhk4md0u5k-00185-00095853-00096585": "topics. So anyways that's that's an increasing problem, it's just sort of", "avhk4md0u5k-00186-00096585-00096981": "started to come out of the woodwork within the last couple of years but it", "avhk4md0u5k-00187-00096981-00097473": "is one of those things where you do want if you know if there's some big hotshot", "avhk4md0u5k-00188-00097473-00097812": "presenting at this conference you've never heard of you might want to message", "avhk4md0u5k-00189-00097812-00098190": "the hotshot and be like 'hey are you actually presenting there' and if they", "avhk4md0u5k-00190-00098190-00098702": "say 'no I've never heard of that' then then be aware.", "avhk4md0u5k-00191-00098844-00099287": "Another defining feature of predatory journals is how they contact you - this is", "avhk4md0u5k-00192-00099287-00099758": "done through spam. Now I don't know about you guys but I get a lot of these", "avhk4md0u5k-00193-00099758-00100323": "messages almost every day and you know they all sound sort of similar: 'Dear", "avhk4md0u5k-00194-00100323-00100907": "M Maureen' (not sure what that means)", "avhk4md0u5k-00195-00100907-00101357": "'Greetings Journal of Nursing Studies is inviting editorial board members. We're", "avhk4md0u5k-00196-00101357-00101732": "aware of your reputation' - now I have published in nursing journals before but", "avhk4md0u5k-00197-00101732-00102402": "I am NOT a nurse and I do not have a reputation in the nursing field. And so", "avhk4md0u5k-00198-00102402-00102815": "you know you get these messages and you get just hundreds of them, 'Honorable Dr.", "avhk4md0u5k-00199-00102815-00103290": "Maureen Bob' (I am NOT a doctor and I'm sure there are many people who would say", "avhk4md0u5k-00200-00103290-00103880": "I'm not honorable either) 'Dear dDr. Maureen Bab', 'Greetings of the day Doctor", "avhk4md0u5k-00201-00103880-00104472": "Dr. M Maureen Bab' and it just goes on and on and on. And then you'll see in", "avhk4md0u5k-00202-00104472-00104847": "this last one, here's one where they're trying to get you to join and they look", "avhk4md0u5k-00203-00104847-00105264": "at all these great impact factors, look at how real they are - now if", "avhk4md0u5k-00204-00105264-00105788": "you don't know what an impact factor is, an impact factor is a way of assessing", "avhk4md0u5k-00205-00105788-00106458": "the impact of a journal like how far it reaches out into the field. It's often", "avhk4md0u5k-00206-00106458-00107049": "misused by people looking to to publish in a prestigious journal - it's actually a", "avhk4md0u5k-00207-00107049-00107388": "tool that's supposed to be used for librarians to determine whether or not", "avhk4md0u5k-00208-00107388-00108055": "they should subscribe to a set of journals - but regardless there's only one", "avhk4md0u5k-00209-00108055-00108608": "real impact factor and that comes through journal citation reports.", "avhk4md0u5k-00210-00108608-00109286": "These scientific journal impact factors, index, copernicus value, all", "avhk4md0u5k-00211-00109286-00109794": "these are made up and  they're made up in sort of a weird way", "avhk4md0u5k-00212-00109794-00110165": "where there's like a little cottage industry of these other impact factors", "avhk4md0u5k-00213-00110165-00110607": "where I think you just pay money and say you know I want my  journal to have", "avhk4md0u5k-00214-00110607-00111347": "this really good impact factor and then they pop it on there so it's like a", "avhk4md0u5k-00215-00111347-00111647": "predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00216-00111760-00112319": "industry within a predatory industry, it's kind of bizarre. Anyway so", "avhk4md0u5k-00217-00112319-00112667": "the question who publishes in these journals - right like these things that", "avhk4md0u5k-00218-00112667-00112982": "I'm showing you, these things that I'm telling you paint this terrible", "avhk4md0u5k-00219-00112982-00113467": "picture of like these journals are just made of garbage, how could anybody", "avhk4md0u5k-00220-00113467-00113783": "believe in them, but the fact is that probably most people who are publishing", "avhk4md0u5k-00221-00113783-00114109": "in them have been trapped. They don't realize that these are predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00222-00114109-00114566": "journals, they've received an email saying like 'hey we saw that you", "avhk4md0u5k-00223-00114566-00114892": "presented at this conference that seems like a good match for a journa,l how", "avhk4md0u5k-00224-00114892-00115472": "would you like to submit a paper?' And especially for young researchers who maybe that's", "avhk4md0u5k-00225-00115472-00115898": "the first time they've ever been contacted, they might not know, right, they", "avhk4md0u5k-00226-00115898-00116519": "might not know that that's not typically how you get journal articles published", "avhk4md0u5k-00227-00116519-00117036": "and I mean every now and then you are solicited very", "avhk4md0u5k-00228-00117036-00117446": "legitimately by an actual publication that is interested in your work, it's not", "avhk4md0u5k-00229-00117446-00118108": "common but it does happen, and so I would say that that probably makes up the bulk", "avhk4md0u5k-00230-00118108-00118694": "of this. Again this hasn't been studied overly much but there's", "avhk4md0u5k-00231-00118694-00119045": "certainly indications that most people publishing in these journals don't know", "avhk4md0u5k-00232-00119045-00119396": "that they're publishing in predatory journals but there are some people who", "avhk4md0u5k-00233-00119396-00119789": "publish knowingly and so it might be for speed because they need to have a", "avhk4md0u5k-00234-00119789-00120385": "publication in before say their promotion deadline or their", "avhk4md0u5k-00235-00120385-00120800": "tenure application or whatever. There might be people who want to game the", "avhk4md0u5k-00236-00120800-00121532": "system who are able to just like pop up 15 publications a year and you know if", "avhk4md0u5k-00237-00121532-00121895": "nobody's actually assessing the quality of your publication I'm sure it would", "avhk4md0u5k-00238-00121895-00122458": "be very easy to pop out 15 publications a year. Maybe there are people who think or", "avhk4md0u5k-00239-00122458-00122900": "who know that they won't be accepted, their work won't be accepted as is by an", "avhk4md0u5k-00240-00122900-00123482": "authentic journal and they just want it published so they send it off. There's", "avhk4md0u5k-00241-00123482-00123863": "been some evidence that there are people with political or financial motivations -", "avhk4md0u5k-00242-00123863-00124339": "there's been some evidence for example of certain pharmaceutical companies", "avhk4md0u5k-00243-00124339-00124778": "publishing in predatory journals in order to get their stuff out faster so", "avhk4md0u5k-00244-00124778-00125045": "that the drug can get on the market faster and they can start making money", "avhk4md0u5k-00245-00125045-00125299": "from it now. They've assessed the articles that they", "avhk4md0u5k-00246-00125299-00125740": "know that do that, those are ones that probably would have passed peer review", "avhk4md0u5k-00247-00125740-00126136": "but because it's faster to publish it in these garbage journals that's where they", "avhk4md0u5k-00248-00126136-00126552": "publish it. And then there are a number of people who don't see the problem, who", "avhk4md0u5k-00249-00126552-00127153": "just think 'well this is just as good as any other journal, that's fine, I don't", "avhk4md0u5k-00250-00127153-00127745": "care, I'm going to submit it wherever I want'. And again until this is studied", "avhk4md0u5k-00251-00127745-00128270": "more we don't know what the breakdown of that sort of percentages are. There have", "avhk4md0u5k-00252-00128270-00128811": "definitely been studies of this, not very many, I think there have only been three", "avhk4md0u5k-00253-00128811-00129347": "that looked at motives for publishing in predatory journal  - most", "avhk4md0u5k-00254-00129347-00129814": "as I say are people who didn't know that they were predatory journals and then", "avhk4md0u5k-00255-00129814-00130382": "next to that the the highest ranking is the one who do it because of the publish", "avhk4md0u5k-00256-00130382-00130958": "or perish problem. But why are predatory journals a problem?", "avhk4md0u5k-00257-00130958-00131350": "That last one on the list, the people who don't see it as a problem - well what is", "avhk4md0u5k-00258-00131350-00131996": "the problem? So the  main problems are the polluting of the", "avhk4md0u5k-00259-00131996-00132787": "literature. If you've got subpar quality articles coming in then first of all you", "avhk4md0u5k-00260-00132787-00133169": "have to weed through all of that information and second of all, like maybe", "avhk4md0u5k-00261-00133169-00133501": "you, an expert in your field, are able to weed through and be like 'well that's", "avhk4md0u5k-00262-00133501-00133895": "garbage, that's garbage, that's garbage' but if somebody who's not an expert in the", "avhk4md0u5k-00263-00133895-00134338": "field, they might not be able to do that and so how can they tell the difference", "avhk4md0u5k-00264-00134338-00134938": "between a paper that's saying you know  here's a rigorous study that", "avhk4md0u5k-00265-00134938-00135511": "looks at different possible cures for COVID-19 and", "avhk4md0u5k-00266-00135511-00136038": "here's one that suggests that drinking bleach is a great idea.", "avhk4md0u5k-00267-00136050-00136561": "There's also the potential for scholars or other", "avhk4md0u5k-00268-00136561-00137176": "professionals to present themselves as being more credentialed than they", "avhk4md0u5k-00269-00137176-00137742": "actually are, to have more experience, to have more background, and to therefore be", "avhk4md0u5k-00270-00137742-00138296": "placed in positions that they shouldn't necessarily have based on their", "avhk4md0u5k-00271-00138296-00138795": "publication history. There's also damage to the reputation of", "avhk4md0u5k-00272-00138795-00139344": "people and institutions that publish in these channels especially - this is", "avhk4md0u5k-00273-00139344-00139967": "especially true for people who are younger or people who were just tricked", "avhk4md0u5k-00274-00139967-00140358": "in general - like you find out that you've published in this journal and", "avhk4md0u5k-00275-00140358-00140697": "it's like 'oh no' - and there's the potential that this could cause problems", "avhk4md0u5k-00276-00140697-00141455": "for you in your career going forward. And then there's also the lack of permanence -", "avhk4md0u5k-00277-00141455-00141795": "I'll talk a little bit more about this later but as I mentioned there are", "avhk4md0u5k-00278-00141795-00142354": "certainly good articles that probably have been submitted to these journals", "avhk4md0u5k-00279-00142354-00143300": "but these journals don't adhere to what was the editorial standards", "avhk4md0u5k-00280-00143300-00143753": "right and so one of those editorial standards is that sort of continuity, the", "avhk4md0u5k-00281-00143753-00144360": "ability that these articles will be findable, that they'll be maintained, that", "avhk4md0u5k-00282-00144360-00144684": "it's not just a website in somebody's basement that's going to be gone in a", "avhk4md0u5k-00283-00144684-00145269": "year and with it your research. And then the question is where is the problem. For", "avhk4md0u5k-00284-00145269-00145766": "a long time the stereotype - and again I want to stress that for a long time", "avhk4md0u5k-00285-00145766-00146216": "there was no real research done on this at all and it was just people's opinions -", "avhk4md0u5k-00286-00146216-00146765": "the stereotype was that it was pretty much exclusively younger people and", "avhk4md0u5k-00287-00146765-00147407": "people in developing nations that were publishing in these journals which is", "avhk4md0u5k-00288-00147419-00148061": "frankly an incredibly racist assessment and the recent studies have shown that", "avhk4md0u5k-00289-00148061-00148536": "no in fact this is a worldwide problem and it's not just", "avhk4md0u5k-00290-00148536-00148971": "developing nations, it's all the nations in the world in fact. India was shown to", "avhk4md0u5k-00291-00148971-00149397": "have the highest level of publication in these journals followed by the United", "avhk4md0u5k-00292-00149397-00150498": "States and then you know it's not just young researchers and it's not", "avhk4md0u5k-00293-00150498-00150969": "just research that's sort of like bottom tier colleges or universities and you", "avhk4md0u5k-00294-00150969-00151304": "know there have been people from Harvard publishing in these", "avhk4md0u5k-00295-00151304-00151845": "publications as well. So you know it is a global", "avhk4md0u5k-00296-00151845-00152433": "problem and it is a problem that is growing and it's, I'm not sure if you", "avhk4md0u5k-00297-00152433-00152805": "mapped it out if it would actually be exponentially, but like colloquially it's", "avhk4md0u5k-00298-00152805-00153489": "growing exponentially. So as I say the damage done is detrimental to the", "avhk4md0u5k-00299-00153489-00153864": "reputation of researchers or institutions. Let's say you submit and", "avhk4md0u5k-00300-00153864-00154251": "you decide 'oh no', you realize 'oh no that's a predatory publication i don't", "avhk4md0u5k-00301-00154251-00154602": "want it in the journal, i don't want it up there anymore' and they want to submit it", "avhk4md0u5k-00302-00154602-00154935": "to somewhere good, the journal will often say 'oh no, we'll only remove it if you pay", "avhk4md0u5k-00303-00154935-00155427": "us a thousand dollars' or something like and, and then as long as it's up in a predatory journal, as long as it's", "avhk4md0u5k-00304-00155427-00155853": "published elsewhere you usually can't publish it in another", "avhk4md0u5k-00305-00155853-00156606": "journal. There are a few journals out there that are aware of the problem of", "avhk4md0u5k-00306-00156606-00157061": "predatory journals and have made the decision to allow people to publish", "avhk4md0u5k-00307-00157061-00157475": "their work even if it was previously published in a predatory journal but", "avhk4md0u5k-00308-00157475-00158132": "that's not common. And so  there's difficulty removing the items", "avhk4md0u5k-00309-00158132-00158712": "from journals even if you pay those fees, even if you actually never agreed to", "avhk4md0u5k-00310-00158712-00159063": "submit and you stopped halfway through the submission process, sometimes they'll", "avhk4md0u5k-00311-00159063-00159555": "put them up anyways. There's a lack of DOIs so a lack of findability, a lack of", "avhk4md0u5k-00312-00159555-00160341": "permanent storage, you may find it hard or impossible to discover work in an", "avhk4md0u5k-00313-00160341-00160800": "area that's been submitted that was good quality work and then it's just gone. And", "avhk4md0u5k-00314-00160800-00161241": "I think one of the biggest ones is that it undermines the credibility of", "avhk4md0u5k-00315-00161241-00161820": "scholarship because there's may be good quality articles next to these really", "avhk4md0u5k-00316-00161820-00162333": "terrible quality articles that people have just paid to publish and there's", "avhk4md0u5k-00317-00162333-00162765": "potential for misuse by people with political or financial motivations and", "avhk4md0u5k-00318-00162765-00163404": "there's also you know - when academics talk about this we", "avhk4md0u5k-00319-00163404-00163947": "tend to talk about it in the academic frame right, but the truth", "avhk4md0u5k-00320-00163947-00164553": "is the disinformation, despite me talking about it not being findable, it is open", "avhk4md0u5k-00321-00164553-00165059": "access, it is available to anybody who wants to read it if they can find it and", "avhk4md0u5k-00322-00165059-00165663": "if they can find it then they can find the", "avhk4md0u5k-00323-00165663-00166026": "information in and then say this is great - and so the general public who may", "avhk4md0u5k-00324-00166026-00166403": "or may not have the assessment skills necessary to determine what's the valid", "avhk4md0u5k-00325-00166403-00167019": "article and what's not won't necessarily know how to do that. One of the major", "avhk4md0u5k-00326-00167019-00167499": "authors in the fields of study on predatory journals talks about how he", "avhk4md0u5k-00327-00167499-00167949": "had a family member who had cancer who got really hopeful about some treatment", "avhk4md0u5k-00328-00167949-00168416": "but it was just something that somebody had made up in and put in a predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00329-00168416-00169067": "journal in order to sell basically snake oil so that's a real concern and", "avhk4md0u5k-00330-00169067-00169476": "unfortunately an area that hasn't been studied very much. But the number of", "avhk4md0u5k-00331-00169476-00169884": "publications in this area is ramping up so that's good to know. I'm just taking a", "avhk4md0u5k-00332-00169884-00170451": "look at my time - oh dear I'm running - so I don't know if you can stick around for", "avhk4md0u5k-00333-00170451-00170876": "longer, I've clearly gone over half an hour here there's still a fair bit more.", "avhk4md0u5k-00334-00170876-00171450": "Feel free to leave at any point, I am going to continue talking because there", "avhk4md0u5k-00335-00171450-00171933": "is so much. I'm sorry, this was initially a one-hour presentation and I thought", "avhk4md0u5k-00336-00171933-00172277": "I'd cut it down to half an hour but obviously I was mistaken. So what's the", "avhk4md0u5k-00337-00172277-00172848": "reach of predatory journals? The reach can be quite far: this article that's linked", "avhk4md0u5k-00338-00172848-00173286": "here about chocolate accelerating weight loss, this was another sting operation by", "avhk4md0u5k-00339-00173286-00173830": "John Bohannon in 2015 where they wrote a fake article again and it was one that", "avhk4md0u5k-00340-00173830-00174333": "you know was not good quality and basically the finding was that chocolate", "avhk4md0u5k-00341-00174333-00174888": "helps weight loss and then they set up a press release for it and it got taken up", "avhk4md0u5k-00342-00174888-00175802": "by media all over the world and it reached quite far. You can read about it,", "avhk4md0u5k-00343-00175802-00176252": "I think it's a BoingBoing article there that 'I fooled millions into", "avhk4md0u5k-00344-00176252-00177020": "thinking chocolate helps weight loss: here's how' so that's that's a very readable", "avhk4md0u5k-00345-00177020-00177735": "article, journal, blog post sort of thing. It can also cause problems within", "avhk4md0u5k-00346-00177735-00178166": "disciplines even with experts. One area that's talked about there being problems", "avhk4md0u5k-00347-00178166-00178879": "is taxonomy of like ichthyological taxonomy so fish and", "avhk4md0u5k-00348-00178879-00179323": "that's one of those disciplines where when you discover a fish and you", "avhk4md0u5k-00349-00179323-00179881": "give it a name or something, whichever name comes first has priority and so", "avhk4md0u5k-00350-00179881-00180322": "it's very important that those sorts of naming conventions are permanent and", "avhk4md0u5k-00351-00180322-00180984": "that they've been accurately studied to make sure that you're not just giving a", "avhk4md0u5k-00352-00180984-00181354": "different name to a fish that already has a name or anything like that.", "avhk4md0u5k-00353-00181354-00181825": "So that's that's been a problem and presumably it's a problem in other", "avhk4md0u5k-00354-00181825-00182392": "fields as well, it's just ichthyologists have written about it and other", "avhk4md0u5k-00355-00182392-00182848": "disciplines haven't yet. And then what I was talking about, within the public eye", "avhk4md0u5k-00356-00182848-00183214": "these studies look authentic if you find them on google scholar and", "avhk4md0u5k-00357-00183214-00183574": "they will show up on google scholar because that's just a web crawler it", "avhk4md0u5k-00358-00183574-00184129": "pulls from anything that looks academic and so they look authentic too", "avhk4md0u5k-00359-00184129-00184549": "especially to the untrained eye but also to people who are just skimming and", "avhk4md0u5k-00360-00184549-00185047": "looking at abstracts and not reading the whole work.  So how common are predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00361-00185047-00185473": "interests? Now this is something that you can't really know because we don't know", "avhk4md0u5k-00362-00185473-00185872": "how many predatory journals there are in total or how many journals there are in", "avhk4md0u5k-00363-00185872-00186682": "total.  This graph shows the percentage of, you know based on the predatory journals", "avhk4md0u5k-00364-00186682-00187054": "that we know of, what disciplines they're in. This isn't an indication that 30", "avhk4md0u5k-00365-00187054-00187561": "percent of all science journals are predatory, we don't know that, but so you", "avhk4md0u5k-00366-00187561-00188206": "can see that science and medicine and health are sort of the two", "avhk4md0u5k-00367-00188206-00189202": "top areas where predatory journals exist, and then there have been certain studies", "avhk4md0u5k-00368-00189202-00189579": "that have looked at the number of predatory journals within a certain field.", "avhk4md0u5k-00369-00189579-00190000": "It's been suggested that there are quite a few predatory journals in Neurology", "avhk4md0u5k-00370-00190000-00190600": "for example and in case studies journals - it's suggested that as many as", "avhk4md0u5k-00371-00190600-00191332": "half of new case studies journals might be predatory and until more work is done", "avhk4md0u5k-00372-00191332-00191800": "we won't know the extent of this. As I say the number of", "avhk4md0u5k-00373-00191800-00192223": "predatory journals also isn't static, they're increasing year by year because", "avhk4md0u5k-00374-00192223-00192916": "hey it's an easy and fast way to make money.  So how do you avoid them? Okay well", "avhk4md0u5k-00375-00192916-00193258": "there are a couple of different standard tools: there are lists of predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00376-00193258-00193639": "journals and lists of approved journals, there are checklists of things that are", "avhk4md0u5k-00377-00193639-00194065": "going on, the best way I would say is critical assessment of information and", "avhk4md0u5k-00378-00194065-00194539": "like you know take a look at the journal page and if you're just looking for", "avhk4md0u5k-00379-00194539-00194878": "resources take a look at the article and read the whole article, don't just read", "avhk4md0u5k-00380-00194878-00195352": "the abstract, you know, read it critically as you would any article and then trust", "avhk4md0u5k-00381-00195352-00195823": "your spidey sense but be careful to avoid bias. There's been some suggestion", "avhk4md0u5k-00382-00195823-00196414": "that this is a bad way to talk about it because you know people might say 'oh", "avhk4md0u5k-00383-00196414-00196750": "well you know this journal seems sketchy' but the only reason they think", "avhk4md0u5k-00384-00196750-00197152": "it's sketchy is because it's being published in India which is not a reason", "avhk4md0u5k-00385-00197152-00197797": "to consider a journal sketchy right. So you know, do these things. So here are", "avhk4md0u5k-00386-00197797-00198367": "some lists: the big one for years and years was Beall's list, that's no longer", "avhk4md0u5k-00387-00198367-00198946": "maintained - there are mirrored websites that are maintained by somebody nobody", "avhk4md0u5k-00388-00198946-00199783": "knows who. There's Cabell's, they've got a white list and a black list and then", "avhk4md0u5k-00389-00199783-00200404": "they've got lists of approved journals. Or lists of approved journals: so there's", "avhk4md0u5k-00390-00200404-00200782": "the directory of open access journals which as I mentioned those major changes", "avhk4md0u5k-00391-00200782-00201331": "after the Bohannon sting, there's Cabell's whitelist and then there's", "avhk4md0u5k-00392-00201331-00201667": "curated databases like Medline where there's been some thought put into", "avhk4md0u5k-00393-00201667-00202048": "what's included in them. As I mentioned Google Scholar is not one of", "avhk4md0u5k-00394-00202048-00202654": "these, it's just a web crawler, it pulls from wherever. But there's a major", "avhk4md0u5k-00395-00202654-00203158": "problem with lists: first of all most of the, like Beall's lists had a tremendous", "avhk4md0u5k-00396-00203158-00203662": "issue with the lack of transparency - there's no real sense of what criteria", "avhk4md0u5k-00397-00203662-00204330": "he was using to determine whether or not something was a predatory journal and", "avhk4md0u5k-00398-00204330-00204854": "you know there's changing situations", "avhk4md0u5k-00399-00204854-00205216": "of publishers, there were a couple that seemed predatory at first but turned their", "avhk4md0u5k-00400-00205216-00205689": "act around, now they're very good reputable journals and publishers.", "avhk4md0u5k-00401-00205689-00206287": "For the ones like Cabells there's a real cost of maintenance in terms of", "avhk4md0u5k-00402-00206287-00206621": "they're making an effort to be really transparent about their processes but", "avhk4md0u5k-00403-00206621-00207035": "you also have to pay to see the lists so for instance I don't have access to", "avhk4md0u5k-00404-00207035-00207707": "those lists because our library doesn't subscribe to them. There's also the", "avhk4md0u5k-00405-00207707-00208123": "potential for misclassification: what happens if the journal gets", "avhk4md0u5k-00406-00208123-00208744": "misclassified by accident and it ruins the reputation or if something gets you", "avhk4md0u5k-00407-00208744-00209285": "know okayed when actually it's not okay? And you know the main", "avhk4md0u5k-00408-00209285-00209735": "trouble with lists is that they are an attempt at a simple answer for a really", "avhk4md0u5k-00409-00209735-00210380": "complicated problem, so you know look at lists if you want but don't consider", "avhk4md0u5k-00410-00210380-00210971": "them to be a be-all and end-all. And what about these curated databases, what about", "avhk4md0u5k-00411-00210971-00211523": "PubMed, what about MEDLINE, what about other databases? So PubMed has been shown", "avhk4md0u5k-00412-00211523-00211996": "to have some problems with predatory journals sneaking in and especially through", "avhk4md0u5k-00413-00211996-00212660": "PubMed Central so there definitely are predatory journals within PubMed - they", "avhk4md0u5k-00414-00212660-00213073": "try and clear them out but how successful that is who knows, and other", "avhk4md0u5k-00415-00213073-00213485": "databases, most other databases have been shown to have predatory journals in", "avhk4md0u5k-00416-00213485-00213956": "them as well, small numbers of them but predatory journals nonetheless, and they", "avhk4md0u5k-00417-00213956-00214267": "should know that these predatory journals have been identified using", "avhk4md0u5k-00418-00214267-00214883": "Beall's list which again we're not sure about the transparency of so maybe there", "avhk4md0u5k-00419-00214883-00215405": "are non predatory journals in there. As I say it's complicated. So what do you do", "avhk4md0u5k-00420-00215405-00215842": "with all this complicated information? Well you want to do things on a", "avhk4md0u5k-00421-00215842-00216298": "case-by-case basis really and and the strongest thing you can do is you can", "avhk4md0u5k-00422-00216298-00216638": "assess what you're looking at, you can assess both the journal and the content", "avhk4md0u5k-00423-00216638-00217096": "of your article, right. So there are tools out there: there's Think Check Submit,", "avhk4md0u5k-00424-00217096-00217555": "there are these checklists, one from the University of Saskatchewan,", "avhk4md0u5k-00425-00217555-00218448": "one from Rele, Kennedy, and Blas, and you can take a look at the techniques", "avhk4md0u5k-00426-00218448-00218884": "they have - the one from the University of Saskatchewan is very good in terms of", "avhk4md0u5k-00427-00218884-00219406": "assessment but there's also a heck of a lot to it and realistically you're not", "avhk4md0u5k-00428-00219406-00219850": "going to, as you're going through the studies you're not going to be looking", "avhk4md0u5k-00429-00219850-00220351": "up for every single journal that you're reading a paper on all these all these", "avhk4md0u5k-00430-00220351-00220882": "resources or all these things to check out like you know about the editorial", "avhk4md0u5k-00431-00220882-00221407": "board or about the place of publication or about how many back issues they have", "avhk4md0u5k-00432-00221407-00222446": "or about their submission policies or anything like that and so then you know", "avhk4md0u5k-00433-00222446-00222846": "maybe you'll want to do that if you're thinking of submitting to a journal but", "avhk4md0u5k-00434-00222846-00223167": "realistically nobody's going to do it when they're thinking of using a", "avhk4md0u5k-00435-00223167-00223737": "resource from a journal.  So take a look at the content of the article itself and", "avhk4md0u5k-00436-00223737-00224223": "then there are a couple of sort of key red flags: one of them is low author", "avhk4md0u5k-00437-00224223-00225046": "processing charges say less than 150 United States dollars but there's, I've", "avhk4md0u5k-00438-00225046-00225484": "seen articles that have suggested that the opposite is true as well, really", "avhk4md0u5k-00439-00225484-00226194": "exorbitant author processing charges might also be an issue; if there's", "avhk4md0u5k-00440-00226194-00226687": "spelling or grammar or distorted images on the journal site, that's a common one -", "avhk4md0u5k-00441-00226687-00227158": "it's becoming less common, I would say that a lot of the predatory journaling", "avhk4md0u5k-00442-00227158-00227758": "pages look quite quality now; if there's an overly broad journal scope - now this", "avhk4md0u5k-00443-00227758-00228229": "is a fairly good one like if you have a journal that", "avhk4md0u5k-00444-00228229-00228712": "supposedly covers all of science or you know, if it's got really weird", "avhk4md0u5k-00445-00228712-00229258": "combinations of things, Arctic science and the study of amphibians or something", "avhk4md0u5k-00446-00229258-00230005": "like that like you know that's that's a red flag. But the biggest one in my", "avhk4md0u5k-00447-00230005-00230394": "opinion is if you go to the journal page just see if the language targeting the authors or", "avhk4md0u5k-00448-00230394-00230875": "the readers and if it's targeting the authors it's probably a predatory", "avhk4md0u5k-00449-00230875-00231221": "journal. The promises of rapid publication again", "avhk4md0u5k-00450-00231221-00231908": "and the lack of information on  retraction policies, manuscript handling", "avhk4md0u5k-00451-00231908-00232394": "and data preservation, those are some key red flags and you can read more about", "avhk4md0u5k-00452-00232394-00232796": "this in the article that I've linked at the bottom there in Nature,", "avhk4md0u5k-00453-00232796-00233387": "'Stop this waste of people animals and money', great place to start. So the key", "avhk4md0u5k-00454-00233387-00233711": "takeaways from this should be that predatory journals are a problem and", "avhk4md0u5k-00455-00233711-00234142": "they're a growing problem but there are no simple answers for dealing with them.", "avhk4md0u5k-00456-00234142-00234673": "Assessment is your best precaution against both publishing in them and", "avhk4md0u5k-00457-00234673-00235136": "against using them in your own research. Do make sure that you read the whole", "avhk4md0u5k-00458-00235136-00235856": "article not just the abstract. And the red flags are just that, they're", "avhk4md0u5k-00459-00235856-00236390": "flags, none of them is a 'stop, for sure this is absolutely a predatory journal',", "avhk4md0u5k-00460-00236390-00237169": "and you do have to use your judgment and no single flag absolutely indicates a", "avhk4md0u5k-00461-00237169-00237946": "predatory journal. So it's complicated basically. So sorry for going over time - does", "avhk4md0u5k-00462-00237946-00238577": "anybody have any questions and I'll just stay on the line and mute myself. I'll give", "avhk4md0u5k-00463-00238577-00239223": "you a little bit and if not feel free to log off", "avhk4md0u5k-00464-00239342-00239975": "and the recording will be up probably tomorrow but maybe not until Friday", "avhk4md0u5k-00465-00239975-00240583": "and I will send the slides to people who registered both for this session and for", "avhk4md0u5k-00466-00240583-00241364": "the earlier session that had to be rescheduled for something outside my", "avhk4md0u5k-00467-00241364-00241584": "control.", "avhk4md0u5k-00468-00247369-00248283": "Okay I'm not seeing any questions, and there's one - oh it's just a thank you,", "avhk4md0u5k-00469-00248283-00248946": "well you're welcome. Thank you for coming to this one even though the the earlier", "avhk4md0u5k-00470-00248946-00249442": "one didn't end up working out, but if there are no further questions then I", "avhk4md0u5k-00471-00249442-00249921": "will log off and I hope you all have a great day."}}, {"audio_id": "avjAFoe_4a4", "text": {"avjAFoe_4a4-00000-00000000-00000466": "GPS: your destination is on the left, after 200 m.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00001-00001184-00001478": "GPS: your destination is on the left.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00002-00001496-00001730": "Hi guys, you are on Prihodko's channel.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00003-00001746-00002154": "And today we are here for cheese-tasting.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00004-00002172-00002374": "We are in Tuscany, Italy.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00005-00002392-00002948": "Let's see what the local cheese-makers have on offer and what it tastes like.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00006-00003186-00003647": "The company Cugusi was founded in the 1960s as a union of two families.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00007-00003664-00003968": "They looked for efficient ways of using home-made products.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00008-00004086-00005060": "The company uses home-made milk and keeps sheep which graze on a pasture of 200 hectares in the Valdorcia valley.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00009-00005090-00005754": "In the meadows they plant a lot of wormwood and other special kinds of grass in order to maintain the consistent taste of the milk.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00010-00005842-00006280": "Check out this panoramic view. This is Tuscany, guys.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00011-00006488-00007056": "This is the picnic site for outdoor tastings when the weather is fine.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00012-00007106-00007431": "The first milking of the sheep is at 4 a.m.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00013-00007458-00008050": "At 6 a.m. the milk is heated to 37 degrees and natural milk ferments are added.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00014-00008094-00008742": "The resulting curds are cut into big lumps for storing in the fresh creamy state,", "avjAFoe_4a4-00015-00008742-00009008": "and into small pieces for making matured cheese.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00016-00009008-00009848": "To make ricotta, they collect whey and heat it to 82 degrees.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00017-00009878-00010316": "After cooling, ricotta is ready for sale.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00018-00010364-00010854": "The final and a very important stage in making Pecorino Fresco is salting,", "avjAFoe_4a4-00019-00010854-00011148": "which is done by hand for each item.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00020-00011180-00011536": "After that, the cheese is left in water for 24 hours.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00021-00011574-00012064": "Matured cheeses stay in water for up to 36 hours.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00022-00012130-00012458": "Fresh cheese is ready 15 days after production.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00023-00012458-00012714": "Over the time, the cheese rind becomes harder and yellow.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00024-00012714-00013219": "Alternatively, the cheese is covered in tomato paste, then it comes in red.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00025-00013236-00013832": "Hard cheese takes at least 7 months to mature.  Its rind is dark.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00026-00014297-00014413": "- It's tasty.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00027-00014436-00014580": "- What does it taste like?", "avjAFoe_4a4-00028-00014600-00014726": "- Salty-sweet.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00029-00014810-00014878": "- Soft?", "avjAFoe_4a4-00030-00014936-00015002": "- Very soft.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00031-00015019-00015112": "- What would you have it with?", "avjAFoe_4a4-00032-00015128-00015258": "- With grissini Torinesi.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00033-00015304-00016084": "This cheese with pepper is very spicy because there are pieces of hot pepper in it. It's quite hot.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00034-00016156-00016442": "This cheese containts ground black pepper.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00035-00016460-00016760": "Also, there are varieties with black or white truffles.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00036-00016776-00017258": "All these cheeses contain spices instead of aromatic oil, so the taste is quite strong.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00037-00017258-00017616": "This cheese was covered in tomato paste and matured for 2 months.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00038-00017842-00018172": "- Is the rind edible?", "avjAFoe_4a4-00039-00018172-00018680": "Yes, because it is tomato. There are no chemicals.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00040-00018698-00018774": "- Is it tasty?", "avjAFoe_4a4-00041-00018792-00018938": "- It's delicious!", "avjAFoe_4a4-00042-00018958-00019476": "There is some dusty cheese in a big pot. I think it's ashes.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00043-00019498-00019798": "They use ancient preservation methods for storing cheese naturally.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00044-00019798-00020138": "They put five- to six-month-old cheeses  in big ceramic pots", "avjAFoe_4a4-00045-00020138-00020620": "with walnut leaves which are collected and dried immediately before use.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00046-00020660-00021080": "There is a similar method of preserving when they put cheese in ashes or bran.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00047-00021080-00021334": "After we tried various kinds of cheese,", "avjAFoe_4a4-00048-00021334-00021646": "we learned that this hard cheese \"Gran Reserva\" (production of \"Cugusi / Pecorino di Pienza\")", "avjAFoe_4a4-00049-00021646-00022080": "received an international award among seasoned hard cheeses.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00050-00022080-00022358": "Come, try and buy some delicious cheese.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00051-00022368-00022546": "- It's fantastic..", "avjAFoe_4a4-00052-00022648-00023104": "- Yes, it is great even if you just have it with an aperitif, a glass of red wine or without anything.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00053-00023136-00023504": "One cheese item weighs about 10 kg.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00054-00023614-00023860": "You can order a home delivery.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00055-00023904-00024224": "A small jar of strawberry jam,", "avjAFoe_4a4-00056-00024248-00024450": "Sweet tomato jam...", "avjAFoe_4a4-00057-00024488-00024802": "This small jar costs 2.80 euros.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00058-00024830-00025096": "There are also small jars of honey.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00059-00025188-00025540": "Natural honey from the hills of Tuscany.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00060-00026056-00026272": "Check out the cheese I bought!", "avjAFoe_4a4-00061-00026300-00026689": "This is some fresh Cacciotta (Cacciotta Fresca),  some cheese like Brie,", "avjAFoe_4a4-00062-00026744-00027274": "and the prize-winning hard cheese.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00063-00027274-00027551": "This is the company's name (\"Cugusi\"), you can google it if you are interested", "avjAFoe_4a4-00064-00027552-00027739": "and if you come to Italy you can buy their products.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00065-00027758-00028024": "This is the receipt with the prices.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00066-00028042-00028262": "Buon appetito, guys! I'm off for a snack.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00067-00028272-00028610": "Make a screenshot of Cugusi cheeses.", "avjAFoe_4a4-00068-00029083-00029595": "Thanks for watching! Please, give this video a like."}}, {"audio_id": "avyn55knOFc", "text": {"avyn55knOFc-00000-00000512-00000818": "Our project is about using iBeacons mobile technologies", "avyn55knOFc-00001-00000818-00001308": "and multi-touch foil displays to support community engagement and learning in", "avyn55knOFc-00002-00001308-00001655": "Penn State public places, and the community", "avyn55knOFc-00003-00001655-00002000": "space that we're focusing on is the Penn State arboretum,", "avyn55knOFc-00004-00002000-00002409": "and our goals of our project, we have two main", "avyn55knOFc-00005-00002409-00002789": "aspects of our project. It's a research and development effort.", "avyn55knOFc-00006-00002789-00003209": "So the first phase that we're in now is a design", "avyn55knOFc-00007-00003209-00003533": "project and what we're doing is designing mobile", "avyn55knOFc-00008-00003533-00003955": "learning resources that can be deployed on a user's", "avyn55knOFc-00009-00003955-00004276": "mobile device as they walk through the Penn State", "avyn55knOFc-00010-00004276-00004576": "Arboretum that are triggered by iBeacons,", "avyn55knOFc-00011-00004576-00004955": "and iBeacons are bluetooth low energy transmitters", "avyn55knOFc-00012-00004955-00005282": "that essentially communicate with the mobile app as", "avyn55knOFc-00013-00005282-00005612": "a user comes within a proximity", "avyn55knOFc-00014-00005612-00005985": "of the iBeacon. The second part of our design", "avyn55knOFc-00015-00005985-00006289": "is going to be the result of trying", "avyn55knOFc-00016-00006289-00006720": "out our mobile resources in the Arboretum that will go towards", "avyn55knOFc-00017-00006720-00007173": "the development and the refinement of a tool that's being developed out of educational", "avyn55knOFc-00018-00007173-00007386": "technology services by Chris Millet,", "avyn55knOFc-00019-00007386-00007688": "and it's called Penn State Places.", "avyn55knOFc-00020-00007688-00008239": "Places is a mobile app and content management system platform that't", "avyn55knOFc-00021-00008239-00008730": "integrated, that will allow any Penn State faculty, student, or staff member", "avyn55knOFc-00022-00008730-00009206": "to create resources, digital resources, that can be", "avyn55knOFc-00023-00009206-00009595": "deployed via iBeacons, and they can do that without", "avyn55knOFc-00024-00009595-00009840": "knowledge of coding and", "avyn55knOFc-00025-00009840-00010259": "any other kind of, you know, complex work with the signal management", "avyn55knOFc-00026-00010259-00010577": "And the last part of our project is", "avyn55knOFc-00027-00010577-00010936": "focused on research on how people learn in these", "avyn55knOFc-00028-00010936-00011406": "settings in community spaces. Our innovation is really", "avyn55knOFc-00029-00011406-00011722": "I think about being part of a team that's envisioning", "avyn55knOFc-00030-00011722-00012070": "a future or, you know, a possible use for", "avyn55knOFc-00031-00012070-00012483": "iBeacons in education. Right now iBeacons are", "avyn55knOFc-00032-00012483-00012898": "you know, definitely of interest and have some hype surrounding them", "avyn55knOFc-00033-00012898-00013219": "at least with regards to the retail industry,", "avyn55knOFc-00034-00013219-00013534": "but there hasn't really been much investigationof  these", "avyn55knOFc-00035-00013534-00013910": "in any kind of teaching and learning context. There's been some prior work", "avyn55knOFc-00036-00013910-00014254": "in museums where people have used iBeacons", "avyn55knOFc-00037-00014254-00014569": "to augment the museum exhibit space,", "avyn55knOFc-00038-00014569-00014893": "and that certainly has been an inspiration for", "avyn55knOFc-00039-00014893-00015297": "the work that we're doing. We see our project as affecting learning", "avyn55knOFc-00040-00015297-00015782": "in a couple of different ways. The first is about taking learning out into communities,", "avyn55knOFc-00041-00015783-00016115": "and this gets at the idea of extending", "avyn55knOFc-00042-00016115-00016473": "learning outside of classroom spaces out into", "avyn55knOFc-00043-00016473-00016786": "real physical locations in this case the outdoors", "avyn55knOFc-00044-00016786-00017091": "where we can support learning", "avyn55knOFc-00045-00017091-00017553": "through mobile devices. We also see this as aligning with the notion of", "avyn55knOFc-00046-00017553-00017688": "Penn State's engaged scholarship", "avyn55knOFc-00047-00017688-00018032": "that also looks at how to extend learning outside the classroom.", "avyn55knOFc-00048-00018032-00018332": "We also see this informing", "avyn55knOFc-00049-00018332-00018787": "work on learning spaces and there's a lot of interesting projects and spaces", "avyn55knOFc-00050-00018787-00018917": "around Penn State campus,", "avyn55knOFc-00051-00018917-00019317": "most notably for us in the college of education, we have the Krause innovation studio", "avyn55knOFc-00052-00019317-00019715": "that looks at how to design learning spaces", "avyn55knOFc-00053-00019715-00020140": "in university settings, but what we're looking to do", "avyn55knOFc-00054-00020140-00020548": "is say how do we take this very rich and opportunistic space,", "avyn55knOFc-00055-00020548-00021062": "outdoor space for learning and layer that space with digital media", "avyn55knOFc-00056-00021062-00021370": "and technologies that can help transform that", "avyn55knOFc-00057-00021370-00021820": "from and outdoor space, an outdoor community space into a learning space."}}, {"audio_id": "awklcwdE10Y", "text": {"awklcwdE10Y-00000-00000506-00000844": "The Schnabels® family has also been expanded to include a sustainable version.", "awklcwdE10Y-00001-00000879-00001329": "The new natural rubber ducks are made from a natural, regrowing raw material,", "awklcwdE10Y-00002-00001378-00001976": "which is produced from sustainably cultivated rubber trees that are further processed into the raw material.", "awklcwdE10Y-00003-00002011-00002336": "The ducks are slightly softer than the conventional Schnabels models", "awklcwdE10Y-00004-00002352-00002552": "and have a closed base.", "awklcwdE10Y-00005-00002635-00002797": "They come in 5 basic colours:", "awklcwdE10Y-00006-00002820-00002881": "blue,", "awklcwdE10Y-00007-00002901-00002967": "green", "awklcwdE10Y-00008-00002981-00003061": "natural", "awklcwdE10Y-00009-00003070-00003125": "red", "awklcwdE10Y-00010-00003135-00003256": "and yellow.", "awklcwdE10Y-00011-00003312-00003675": "This new generation of ducks convinces with its special haptic feel", "awklcwdE10Y-00012-00003687-00003820": ", durable enjoyment,", "awklcwdE10Y-00013-00003830-00004338": "but also as a conscientious, biodegradable promotional product that is kind to the environment.", "awklcwdE10Y-00014-00004366-00004651": "Companies that not only want to make a sustainably good impression long-term,", "awklcwdE10Y-00015-00004667-00004911": "but who would also like to take a resource-saving approach for their advertising media,", "awklcwdE10Y-00016-00004931-00005131": "should certainly opt for this novelty.", "awklcwdE10Y-00017-00005454-00005921": "Convince yourself of the quality of the Schnabels® and order your sample today."}}, {"audio_id": "awn_5143SOY", "text": {"awn_5143SOY-00000-00000081-00000365": "-Hello, we are STAYC.", "awn_5143SOY-00001-00000365-00000765": "-Let's start the Assumption Interview with Marie Claire from now on.", "awn_5143SOY-00002-00000799-00001069": "Assumption Interview What are the favorites of STAYC members? There are questions for each member. Other members answer the question with assumptions.", "awn_5143SOY-00003-00001069-00001399": "-What is Yoon's favorite song in the album 〈YOUNG-LUV.COM〉?", "awn_5143SOY-00004-00001483-00001559": "-Sumin, Sumin, Sumin", "awn_5143SOY-00005-00001559-00001633": "-J", "awn_5143SOY-00006-00001633-00001803": "Sumin : Young Lov", "awn_5143SOY-00007-00001803-00001980": "-Yong Lov?", "awn_5143SOY-00008-00001980-00002137": "(chagrin) Sumin : YOUNG LUV!!", "awn_5143SOY-00009-00002137-00002253": "-YOUNG LUV Sumin : YOUNG LUV!!", "awn_5143SOY-00010-00002253-00002430": "The answer fairy Yoon : Sumin said the answer!", "awn_5143SOY-00011-00002430-00002570": "The members know Yoon very well.", "awn_5143SOY-00012-00002570-00002634": "-That's right. The members know Yoon very well.", "awn_5143SOY-00013-00002634-00002844": "-She always says like 'Yong Lov'. The members know Yoon very well.", "awn_5143SOY-00014-00002844-00003174": "Yoon : Personally, I usually like", "awn_5143SOY-00015-00003174-00003341": "Yoon : rock genre music.", "awn_5143SOY-00016-00003341-00003545": "Yoon : So, I was glad to try rock style song this time.", "awn_5143SOY-00017-00003545-00003682": "-The second question. Recently, when did Yoon have good condition?", "awn_5143SOY-00018-00003682-00004005": "-Recently, when did Yoon have good condition?", "awn_5143SOY-00019-00004005-00004102": "-There are too many moments.", "awn_5143SOY-00020-00004102-00004205": "Isa : Isa!", "awn_5143SOY-00021-00004205-00004486": "Isa : When we were waiting for the filming,", "awn_5143SOY-00022-00004486-00004873": "Isa : Yoon said 'hoho hoho' something like this.", "awn_5143SOY-00023-00004873-00004933": "-I think it was that moment. Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00024-00004940-00005040": "-Sumin", "awn_5143SOY-00025-00005040-00005166": "Sumin : The moment before she visits Idol Radio.", "awn_5143SOY-00026-00005190-00005206": "-Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00027-00005206-00005270": "Ah! -Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00028-00005270-00005323": "-Ah!", "awn_5143SOY-00029-00005323-00005410": "-Seeun!", "awn_5143SOY-00030-00005410-00005467": "Seeun : Every day.", "awn_5143SOY-00031-00005467-00005543": "-That's the answer. Seeun : Every day.", "awn_5143SOY-00032-00005543-00005754": "(Wink) She immediately guessed right.", "awn_5143SOY-00033-00005754-00005954": "Yoon : Seeun was right~!", "awn_5143SOY-00034-00006091-00006391": "-What is Sieun's favorite song for the spring?", "awn_5143SOY-00035-00006408-00006434": "-A song for the spring.", "awn_5143SOY-00036-00006434-00006498": "-Sumin", "awn_5143SOY-00037-00006514-00006715": "-Not Spring, Love, or Cherry Blossoms~", "awn_5143SOY-00038-00006715-00006885": "Yoon : It must be IU's song.", "awn_5143SOY-00039-00006885-00007002": "-Yes, that's right. (Everyone knows the answer)", "awn_5143SOY-00040-00007002-00007195": "Editor : Could you please sing that song?", "awn_5143SOY-00041-00007195-00007252": "-Oh, yes!", "awn_5143SOY-00042-00007252-00007325": "(Shy) (Shy) Oh, yes!", "awn_5143SOY-00043-00007325-00007479": "-Let's staaart~!", "awn_5143SOY-00044-00007492-00007879": "-Everyone fall in love except for me.", "awn_5143SOY-00045-00007879-00008149": "-They sing the song for the spring.", "awn_5143SOY-00046-00008149-00008697": "-Despite the blossom in front of me.", "awn_5143SOY-00047-00008697-00008843": "She's Sieun the Tangled.", "awn_5143SOY-00048-00008843-00009027": "-She really sings well. She's Sieun the Tangled.", "awn_5143SOY-00049-00009027-00009237": "Sieun : Oh, I think my ears are blushed.", "awn_5143SOY-00050-00009237-00009728": "-For Sieun, what were the most memorable words from her father?", "awn_5143SOY-00051-00009730-00009939": "Sieun : By the way, I think the members need one more hint.", "awn_5143SOY-00052-00009942-00010188": "Sieun : I suddenly had nothing in my mind,", "awn_5143SOY-00053-00010188-00010438": "Sieun : so, I chose the most recent and memorable words.", "awn_5143SOY-00054-00010465-00010502": "-Yoon", "awn_5143SOY-00055-00010548-00010719": "Yoon : Sieun, until when should I send this video?", "awn_5143SOY-00056-00010719-00010859": "Lol", "awn_5143SOY-00057-00010859-00010922": "Lol -Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00058-00010939-00010989": "-Sumin", "awn_5143SOY-00059-00010989-00011102": "Sumin : Your dance has improved.", "awn_5143SOY-00060-00011102-00011169": "-Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00061-00011192-00011283": "Sumin : Your voice tone is nice~", "awn_5143SOY-00062-00011283-00011326": "-Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00063-00011326-00011366": "-Sumin.", "awn_5143SOY-00064-00011366-00011456": "Sumin : This song goes well with you.", "awn_5143SOY-00065-00011469-00011513": "-Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00066-00011513-00011556": "-Sumin.", "awn_5143SOY-00067-00011556-00011670": "Sumin : This hairstyle goes well with you.", "awn_5143SOY-00068-00011670-00011713": "-Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00069-00011740-00011773": "-Sumin Is it possible to guess it right?", "awn_5143SOY-00070-00011773-00011866": "-Is it possible to guess it right?", "awn_5143SOY-00071-00011866-00011943": "Lol", "awn_5143SOY-00072-00011943-00012394": "Sieun : He talked about one of our latest performances.", "awn_5143SOY-00073-00012404-00012500": "-Yoon", "awn_5143SOY-00074-00012500-00012537": "-OK?", "awn_5143SOY-00075-00012537-00012621": "-I enjoyed your performance at Yoo Heeyeol's Sketchbook.", "awn_5143SOY-00076-00012621-00012751": "Her facial expression tells everything.", "awn_5143SOY-00077-00012751-00012921": "Yoon : The dance part was too short at Yoo Heeyeol's Sketchbook.", "awn_5143SOY-00078-00012921-00013098": "Yoon : My daughter, you sing very well at Yoo Heeyeol's Sketchbook, too.", "awn_5143SOY-00079-00013098-00013158": "I respect you.", "awn_5143SOY-00080-00013158-00013291": "-Yoo Heeyeol's Sketchbook (Sieun's mom guessed right)", "awn_5143SOY-00081-00013291-00013545": "Sieun : He texted me on the day he watched <Yoo Heeyeol's Sketchbook>", "awn_5143SOY-00082-00013545-00013722": "Sieun : he said, \"Sieun, I enjoyed it\"", "awn_5143SOY-00083-00013722-00013798": "Sieun : \"It was so good. The song was nice.\"", "awn_5143SOY-00084-00013798-00014165": "Sieun : That text was memorable to me.", "awn_5143SOY-00085-00014215-00014452": "-Thank you so much~", "awn_5143SOY-00086-00014592-00014696": "-The second question What is J's huge goal?", "awn_5143SOY-00087-00014696-00014926": "-What is J's huge goal?", "awn_5143SOY-00088-00014928-00015018": "-Yoon", "awn_5143SOY-00089-00015021-00015214": "Yoon : To perform at Billboard when she becomes elderly.", "awn_5143SOY-00090-00015217-00015410": "J : I hope we can all do so.", "awn_5143SOY-00091-00015456-00015506": "-Sieun!", "awn_5143SOY-00092-00015509-00015726": "Sieun : To renew the contract after the current STAYC contract is expired.", "awn_5143SOY-00093-00015728-00015828": "-Nope~", "awn_5143SOY-00094-00015831-00015874": "-Sumin", "awn_5143SOY-00095-00015877-00016050": "Sumin : Hope STAYC members are healthy for long.", "awn_5143SOY-00096-00016127-00016177": "-That's the answer.", "awn_5143SOY-00097-00016180-00016340": "-That's right. What a cool leader.", "awn_5143SOY-00098-00016419-00016586": "-Ding-dong-dang The fairy of the answer.", "awn_5143SOY-00099-00016601-00016795": "J : I hope everyone is healthy,", "awn_5143SOY-00100-00016795-00016898": "(Pat) J : and that nobody would be sick this time.", "awn_5143SOY-00101-00016898-00017102": "J : and that nobody would be sick this time.", "awn_5143SOY-00102-00017308-00017445": "-The first question.", "awn_5143SOY-00103-00017447-00017807": "-What is Isa's favorite fashion item?", "awn_5143SOY-00104-00017816-00017883": "Sumin!", "awn_5143SOY-00105-00017883-00017959": "Sumin : The shoes", "awn_5143SOY-00106-00017959-00018006": "Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00107-00018006-00018119": "-Sieun.", "awn_5143SOY-00108-00018119-00018183": "-The bag.", "awn_5143SOY-00109-00018183-00018353": "-Ding-dong-dang.", "awn_5143SOY-00110-00018456-00018660": "Isa : At first, I thought of the pants.", "awn_5143SOY-00111-00018660-00018830": "Isa : There are the pants that I love.", "awn_5143SOY-00112-00018830-00019040": "Isa : But the members didn't seem to know about that pants, though.", "awn_5143SOY-00113-00019067-00019224": "-This question is difficult, too.", "awn_5143SOY-00114-00019224-00019654": "-For Isa, what was the most impressive comment about her?", "awn_5143SOY-00115-00019654-00019898": "Isa : That comment was something", "awn_5143SOY-00116-00019898-00020041": "Isa : that could be written by those who continuously watched my videos.", "awn_5143SOY-00117-00020041-00020075": "-Yoon.", "awn_5143SOY-00118-00020075-00020258": "Yoon : I adore Isa.", "awn_5143SOY-00119-00020332-00020425": "Lol -I adore Isa. (Surprised)", "awn_5143SOY-00120-00020425-00020498": "-Nope. Lol", "awn_5143SOY-00121-00020535-00020615": "-Sieun", "awn_5143SOY-00122-00020675-00020819": "Sieun : Isa has improved a lot.", "awn_5143SOY-00123-00020819-00020872": "Sieun : Isa has grown up a lot.", "awn_5143SOY-00124-00020872-00020909": "-Isa Sieun : Isa has grown up a lot.", "awn_5143SOY-00125-00020932-00021109": "-Ding-dong-dang The fairy of the answer reached Sieun.", "awn_5143SOY-00126-00021109-00021336": "Sieun : Actually, I was reminded of that comment, but I hesitated.", "awn_5143SOY-00127-00021336-00021429": "-Really?", "awn_5143SOY-00128-00021429-00021650": "Isa : The impressive comment was that", "awn_5143SOY-00129-00021710-00022030": "Isa : I seem to improve myself every time I come back.", "awn_5143SOY-00130-00022157-00022437": "-What is Sumin's favorite moment in the day?", "awn_5143SOY-00131-00022437-00022557": "Isa : The moment before going to bed.", "awn_5143SOY-00132-00022557-00022804": "J : The breakfast time.", "awn_5143SOY-00133-00022834-00022911": "Sumin : That was close.", "awn_5143SOY-00134-00022941-00023051": "-Sieun", "awn_5143SOY-00135-00023051-00023415": "-Sieun : After being prepared to go out, when you enjoy a short free time watching the videos.", "awn_5143SOY-00136-00023415-00023475": "(Specific) Sumin : Wow, how did you know that?", "awn_5143SOY-00137-00023475-00023588": "(Specific) Sumin : Wow, how did you know that?", "awn_5143SOY-00138-00023588-00023788": "Sumin : Exactly. Exactly.", "awn_5143SOY-00139-00023808-00024122": "Sumin : When I wake up early in the morning,", "awn_5143SOY-00140-00024122-00024389": "Sumin : there is some free time for about two or three hours before going out.", "awn_5143SOY-00141-00024389-00024596": "Sumin : Then, after we have breakfast,", "awn_5143SOY-00142-00024596-00024773": "Sumin : I love that moment when there is more than one hour of free time.", "awn_5143SOY-00143-00024773-00024906": "Happy Sumin : I love that moment when there is more than one hour of free time.", "awn_5143SOY-00144-00025023-00025420": "Sumin : I enjoy that time doing laundry and watching videos.", "awn_5143SOY-00145-00025420-00025810": "-When was Sumin the most touched by the members?", "awn_5143SOY-00146-00025810-00025984": "Sumin : In fact, this question is difficult for me, too.", "awn_5143SOY-00147-00025984-00026084": "-I have no idea. LV.10000", "awn_5143SOY-00148-00026084-00026184": "-It's difficult. LV.10000", "awn_5143SOY-00149-00026184-00026361": "Sumin : I will tell you the answer.", "awn_5143SOY-00150-00026361-00026585": "Sumin : Actually, I don't remember what I said.", "awn_5143SOY-00151-00026585-00026808": "Sumin : Anyways, Yoon stood up", "awn_5143SOY-00152-00026808-00027108": "Sumin : and said that I did such things because I was a leader.", "awn_5143SOY-00153-00027108-00027262": "Sumin : Her words touched me.", "awn_5143SOY-00154-00027305-00027459": "Sumin : But I don't remember what exactly they were.", "awn_5143SOY-00155-00027459-00027612": "Yoon : Oh, I know what it is.", "awn_5143SOY-00156-00027612-00027786": "-I said like this,", "awn_5143SOY-00157-00027786-00028156": "-that I like her because she is a nice leader. Yoon touched her because she knew the difficulties of being a leader.", "awn_5143SOY-00158-00028156-00028199": "-I got it. (Shy)", "awn_5143SOY-00159-00028199-00028370": "-Yes, it was that moment. (Shy) (Shy)", "awn_5143SOY-00160-00028493-00028593": "-The first question What was Seeun's favorite drama nowadays?", "awn_5143SOY-00161-00028593-00028870": "-What was Seeun's favorite drama nowadays?", "awn_5143SOY-00162-00028870-00029034": "-Yoon", "awn_5143SOY-00163-00029034-00029160": "Yoon : Twenty Five Twenty One.", "awn_5143SOY-00164-00029160-00029261": "Yoon guessed right again.", "awn_5143SOY-00165-00029261-00029447": "She loves dramas.", "awn_5143SOY-00166-00029447-00029558": "-I didn't watch it yet. But I know that it's about fencing.", "awn_5143SOY-00167-00029558-00029768": "Seeun : There is a wonderful scene.", "awn_5143SOY-00168-00029768-00030041": "-It's okay to be happy when only two of us are together.", "awn_5143SOY-00169-00030041-00030175": "-Let's be secretly happy together.", "awn_5143SOY-00170-00030175-00030398": "She's deeply into the drama. Seeun : There are words like this in the drama.", "awn_5143SOY-00171-00030472-00030552": "Headache", "awn_5143SOY-00172-00030552-00030759": "-That's what she likes. It's Seeun's taste.", "awn_5143SOY-00173-00030759-00031012": "-What is Seeun's favorite aspect of herself?", "awn_5143SOY-00174-00031012-00031089": "-Isa", "awn_5143SOY-00175-00031089-00031213": "Isa : The face.", "awn_5143SOY-00176-00031213-00031313": "-Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00177-00031313-00031553": "Sumin : The moment when she likes her makeup, hair styling, and clothes.", "awn_5143SOY-00178-00031553-00031616": "-Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00179-00031616-00031770": "-It's totally easy.", "awn_5143SOY-00180-00031770-00031933": "Seeun : It's something about my face, though.", "awn_5143SOY-00181-00031940-00032063": "Isa : In the restroom.", "awn_5143SOY-00182-00032063-00032177": "-Sieun, Sieun, Sieun.", "awn_5143SOY-00183-00032177-00032300": "-That's right.", "awn_5143SOY-00184-00032380-00032504": "Isa : The moment when you look at the mirror in the restroom.", "awn_5143SOY-00185-00032517-00032581": "Nope.", "awn_5143SOY-00186-00032581-00032704": "J : When you look at the mirror while washing your face.", "awn_5143SOY-00187-00032704-00032767": "-Nope. It's wrong.", "awn_5143SOY-00188-00032767-00032944": "Sumin : Right after washing up.", "awn_5143SOY-00189-00032944-00033098": "The fairy of the answer reached Sumin.", "awn_5143SOY-00190-00033098-00033135": "-I said that. Seeun missed the answer.", "awn_5143SOY-00191-00033135-00033185": "-I already said that. Seeun missed the answer.", "awn_5143SOY-00192-00033185-00033225": "-Oh, really? Seeun missed the answer.", "awn_5143SOY-00193-00033225-00033445": "-I said that, too. You said that it was right after taking a shower. Seeun missed the answer.", "awn_5143SOY-00194-00033445-00033568": "Yoon : I think I missed it.", "awn_5143SOY-00195-00033568-00033628": "-Oh, maybe.", "awn_5143SOY-00196-00033628-00033778": "-I said clearly.", "awn_5143SOY-00197-00033778-00033858": "-Headache.", "awn_5143SOY-00198-00033858-00034175": "Sumin : Until now, it was the Assumption Interview", "awn_5143SOY-00199-00034175-00034379": "Sumin : with STAYC's favorites.", "awn_5143SOY-00200-00034529-00034669": "Sieun : Please love STAYC.", "awn_5143SOY-00201-00034669-00034926": "Sieun : And please love the April issue of Marie Claire.", "awn_5143SOY-00202-00034936-00035220": "-Until now, it was STAYC.", "awn_5143SOY-00203-00035220-00035357": "-Bye.", "awn_5143SOY-00204-00035357-00035500": "-Until now, it was STAYC the great.", "awn_5143SOY-00205-00035500-00035584": "Let's see you in April.", "awn_5143SOY-00206-00035584-00035730": "-Bye editor : Kim Sunhee video : Park Soojin, Byun Youngjoo design : Lee Yoonjae", "awn_5143SOY-00207-00035730-00035894": "-coming soon styling : Ahn Dooho hair : Lee Min-a, Kim Doyoung makeup : Oh Giljoo, Park Hyemin", "awn_5143SOY-00208-00035904-00036955": "Please watch more videos on channel Marie Claire Korea!"}}, {"audio_id": "awrOrvtY6Ru", "text": {"awrOrvtY6Ru-00000-00000168-00000600": "Bar graph and histogram can visualise the frequency information of data.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00001-00000704-00001360": "There are other visualization visualizations to summarise a data set in different ways but", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00002-00001360-00001880": "understand the components of those visualisation we need to first talk about how to summarise the", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00003-00001880-00002472": "data with a few numbers. In practice any data set can be summarised with the two numbers", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00004-00002600-00003168": "one representing the centre of the data set and the other representing the spread of the data set.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00005-00003256-00003800": "In any publication it is pretty much a standard procedure to report a pair of one", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00006-00003800-00004512": "measure of central tendency and a measure of dispersion as a simple summary of data.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00007-00004792-00005432": "So the simplest central tendency measure is the mode which is the most frequent observation.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00008-00005552-00006040": "This can be calculated for any levels of measurement as counting is all that", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00009-00006040-00006688": "is required to calculate the mode. So let's take a look at our previous visual acuity example.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00010-00006776-00007216": "To compute the mode it is not really necessary to sort the data but it'll", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00011-00007216-00007912": "be much easier if you do so to count which datum occurs the most so if we", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00012-00008080-00008752": "we can just look at each datum just data by data to see how many times each datum occurs", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00013-00008824-00010152": "so for example this 0.02 occurs once and once, once, once, twice,", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00014-00010376-00010656": "twice, once,", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00015-00011008-00012136": "three times so 0.22 occurs three times .24 occurs two times, two times, one, one,", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00016-00012400-00013552": "one, one, one, right so the mode for this data set so the most frequent observation is .22", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00017-00013688-00014344": "so mode is .22 logMAR.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00018-00015088-00015656": "Another central tendency measure is median which is literally means the middle score.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00019-00015760-00016528": "By definition, median is the value that divides the data into two groups containing an equal number of", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00020-00016528-00017184": "observations. Because you need to be able to rank order between the values to calculate the median", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00021-00017328-00017976": "you can only calculate this quantity for the ordinal or above levels of measurement", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00022-00018064-00018544": "and you cannot calculate medians for the nominal so what that means is that you cannot calculate", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00023-00018544-00019232": "the median for the nominal level of data and by the way please note that I'm going to use", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00024-00019232-00020016": "a different data set here than the previous visual acuity for the illustration purposes. So the data here", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00025-00020016-00020856": "are the number of facebook friends your facebook friends have so if you do have a facebook account", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00026-00020856-00021608": "then you probably know what this is so if you have an account then you can go to your", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00027-00021608-00022272": "facebook friends profile to find out how many facebook friends each of your facebook friend", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00028-00022272-00023064": "has so this is the data they're taken,  this is kind of a hypothetical data say you know", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00029-00023064-00023848": "this is coming from my own facebook and then these are the so let's just say that I only have 11", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00030-00023936-00024856": "facebook friends and these numbers represent how many facebook friends my facebook friends have. So", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00031-00024936-00025384": "to calculate the median then you need to sort the data first", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00032-00026368-00027048": "then find the score splitting the number of data into lower and upper equal halves.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00033-00027127-00028183": "So here we have an odd number of data right 11 so and in this case and well and", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00034-00028992-00029936": "11 right so you only have to find the middle number and so the middle number here is", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00035-00030104-00030800": "98 right that's because from 98 above and below you have five", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00036-00030920-00031952": "and five right so we have exactly the same number of data five and five above and below this value", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00037-00031952-00033008": "of 98 right so in this case the median so I will say this is a median", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00038-00033320-00034184": "one is so this is our median value 98 so now you think you know that the one of your friend", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00039-00034240-00034800": "is a kind of oddball as that person seems to have an unrealistic number of friends", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00040-00034800-00035448": "so I'm talking about this one. So over 2 000 facebook friends so it seems like that this", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00041-00035448-00036096": "friend is a celebrity or something so you want to calculate the median again after you remove this", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00042-00036096-00036976": "celebrity friend okay so you just remove this okay now then the number of facebook friend", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00043-00037040-00037712": "I mean, the size of the data right the the number of sample in this data set is now becomes", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00044-00037712-00038584": "10 right so now we have even number of data then how do we calculate the median so in this case...", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00045-00040064-00041568": "You need to find out two middle scores splitting the number of data into the same lower and", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00046-00041568-00042184": "upper halves and calculate the average of the two scores so if you just look at this data now", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00047-00042240-00043248": "these two scores are two middle scores. So from these two scores we have four and four", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00048-00043248-00044360": "here right so the median is just average between these two numbers divided by two okay so that's", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00049-00044888-00045408": "191 two so that's", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00050-00046000-00047344": "95.5 so that is our median number two so that's just a median without this extreme", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00051-00047344-00048344": "score. But if you compare this value 95.5 and 98 so regardless of the extreme value", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00052-00048432-00049144": "or the outlier in a data set the median doesn't really change much.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00053-00049144-00049672": "In fact, this is one of the properties of a median that you know this central tendency", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00054-00049672-00050584": "measure is relatively unaffected by the extreme values or outliers at either end of the data.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00055-00050952-00051864": "So last central tendency measurement is the mean also known as the average and there", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00056-00051864-00052567": "are different kinds of means we can calculate but here we will only talk about the most commonly", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00057-00052567-00053296": "known arithmetic mean because this is probably the most frequently reported central tendency", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00058-00053296-00054331": "measure in statistics for interval and ratio level of measurement. I'm pretty sure thatyou all know how to calculate the mean.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00059-00054331-00054848": "Here we have a formula to calculate a sample mean", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00060-00054967-00056184": "so here the x bar so that's how you read it x bar as a sample mean", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00061-00056344-00056984": "okay and that equals to and this symbol here is a greek letter", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00062-00057040-00057824": "it's a it's kind of a same as it's a similar to the S and this is read sigma sig-ma", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00063-00058304-00059032": "right and in mathematics and the statistics this symbol sigma means adding", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00064-00059088-00059967": "or summing what's coming on the right so whatever comes on the right of this symbol means", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00065-00059967-00061128": "add all the numbers on the right so i here is index of data so add the data from the first data", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00066-00061184-00061991": "to the n which is the last member of the data so add from the first data to the end that's what it", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00067-00061991-00062640": "means, all these subscripts and superscripts so that has to do with the data indexhere.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00068-00062736-00063632": "So from i equals 1 to and so here if we look at this data right up here this", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00069-00063712-00064112": "number of facebook friend so we have the first data i", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00070-00064416-00066264": "it's 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11. So we have 11 data so you add the first data which is 57 to the last", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00071-00066264-00067176": "n equals 11 which is 22. So you add them all up to calculate the sample mean plus, plus, plus, plus,", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00072-00067320-00068008": "all right so you add all these up and then what do you do and to calculate the...", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00073-00068368-00068784": "just erase this", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00074-00069176-00069432": "after you add those numbers", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00075-00069648-00069952": "now you divide this by the number of score which is", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00076-00070072-00071312": "11. then you're going to get the sample mean so the sum is the sum of all data equals actually", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00077-00071480-00072192": "3151 (meant to say). So you can use your calculator to see if this is correct but", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00078-00072272-00073528": "the total uh um sum of the score is 3151 and we have n equals", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00079-00073856-00074384": "11 so x bar equals 3151", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00080-00074776-00075096": "over 11 and this will be", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00081-00075152-00076440": "286.45. So that is how we calculate the mean. Now just for the sake of the illustration", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00082-00076560-00077184": "because we just did this to calculate the median now let's say", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00083-00077408-00078064": "you do not want to include that celebrity friend. So you remove", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00084-00078304-00078616": "remove this friend", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00085-00078768-00079520": "and do the calculation again okay so you just add all the numbers except for that large number", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00086-00079824-00080496": "so you do this sum again this is sum1 and sum2 it'll become", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00087-00080568-00081088": "811. now our n becomes", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00088-00081264-00082112": "10 because we remove 1 out of 11 data so the n is now so that's x bar1", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00089-00082256-00083808": "x bar2 becomes an 11 over 10. so that's 81.1. So if you compare these two you can see that", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00090-00083808-00084552": "there's quite a lot of change, depending upon the existence of outlier or the extreme value.", "awrOrvtY6Ru-00091-00084552-00085552": "So unlike median, mean the mean is heavily influenced by extreme values for outliers."}}, {"audio_id": "awsqKj8gvBg", "text": {"awsqKj8gvBg-00000-00000007-00000415": "I'm Tim Herrera with the Sacramento County Office of Education, here with another Teacher of the Year", "awsqKj8gvBg-00001-00000415-00000832": "profile. We're here with Michelle Crisp, who is the Teacher of the Year", "awsqKj8gvBg-00002-00000832-00001250": "for the Robla School District. Congratulations, and thanks for joining us.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00003-00001250-00001662": "Thank you. Thank you for having me. So, tell us the name of your school and tell us what you teach.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00004-00001662-00002069": "Okay. So, the name of my school is Main Avenue Elementary. And I teach 5th", "awsqKj8gvBg-00005-00002069-00002485": "grade. And I taught 4th grade before.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00006-00002485-00002904": "And 2nd grade. So, 5th grade is an interesting grade.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00007-00002904-00003318": "Now tell us about how critical 5th grade is in preparing students for", "awsqKj8gvBg-00008-00003318-00003724": "the big steps, which would be middle school coming up.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00009-00003724-00004130": "Absolutely. So, 5th grade, there's a lot of social-", "awsqKj8gvBg-00010-00004130-00004544": "that social component is very key. And the students really are learning", "awsqKj8gvBg-00011-00004544-00004961": "to interact with each other.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00012-00004961-00005382": "And different responsibilities, if you will, regarding their school", "awsqKj8gvBg-00013-00005382-00005789": "and how they function. And I'm trying to build those social skills", "awsqKj8gvBg-00014-00005789-00006201": "into the content skills so that when they get ready for junior high, they're ready.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00015-00006201-00006620": "They're ready. So, they have the social skills down in addition to the content skills.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00016-00006620-00007037": "Well, the social skills are so important, because that's such a big transition. Going from", "awsqKj8gvBg-00017-00007037-00007458": "elementary to middle school. And, how do you emotionally prepare the students.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00018-00007458-00007867": "I mean, it's a couple years away, but you still have to get them ready.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00019-00007867-00008283": "Absolutely. So, what I do is I'm building a sense of community in my classroom.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00020-00008283-00008701": "And that starts day one. And I'm letting them know that they're", "awsqKj8gvBg-00021-00008701-00009106": "valued. And their actions are valued, as well. And how they interact with each other.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00022-00009106-00009518": "Because it's a very peer oriented-I would say-year.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00023-00009518-00009936": "Where they're really big on peer interaction. So, building", "awsqKj8gvBg-00024-00009936-00010356": "that and having that established in my classroom is key.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00025-00010356-00010772": "We do that through class. We have class meetings.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00026-00010772-00011188": "We do lunch bunch, where I'll have them come in. A group of them.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00027-00011188-00011609": "And do lunch bunch. And then they all want to come.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00028-00011609-00012017": "But, just building that camaraderie and that community within the class is key.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00029-00012017-00012432": "With the social skills. So that they can take that outside, as well.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00030-00012432-00012851": "Let's talk about the Robla district. The demographics.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00031-00012851-00013261": "The student population. And the challenges that you face there.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00032-00013261-00013676": "Absolutely. So, it's primarily English learners.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00033-00013676-00014085": "And, so, adapting to that is really getting the students to", "awsqKj8gvBg-00034-00014085-00014488": "communicate. To talk. Making a relationship with the families", "awsqKj8gvBg-00035-00014488-00014900": "as well. And even the surrounding communities. Building those", "awsqKj8gvBg-00036-00014900-00015313": "relationships so that we have resources for the students. Both at school", "awsqKj8gvBg-00037-00015313-00015731": "and off campus is key, as well.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00038-00015731-00016151": "And your district offers services for students, too?", "awsqKj8gvBg-00039-00016151-00016572": "Absolutely. So, there's the after school program.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00040-00016572-00016978": "There's lunch that they get.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00041-00016978-00017388": "There's various programs. Field trips.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00042-00017388-00017806": "They bring in different activities and people speak to the students.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00043-00017806-00018212": "So, there are a lot of resources that my district offers. And how do you take advantage of all of that", "awsqKj8gvBg-00044-00018212-00018626": "to make sure that the students get the most out of the field trips and the after school?", "awsqKj8gvBg-00045-00018626-00019045": "Absolutely. So, this year, we were able to go to UC Davis. To the Mondavi Center.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00046-00019045-00019455": "Which was absolutely amazing. And I jumped on that opportunity for the students to do because", "awsqKj8gvBg-00047-00019455-00019868": "I knew that the learning that would take place on field trips", "awsqKj8gvBg-00048-00019868-00020287": "are monumental. And the students really love it. You know, they love being away.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00049-00020287-00020695": "Things like that. Or doing other projects.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00050-00020695-00021103": "Around even different cultures within my classroom is very important.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00051-00021103-00021522": "And powerful, as well. And, so, I always encourage the students", "awsqKj8gvBg-00052-00021522-00021945": "to take advantage. Or, actually, to participate in the activities that the school offers.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00053-00021945-00022356": "So, you have a multicultural classroom and you try to celebrate all the different cultures? Absolutely. Absolutely.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00054-00022356-00022766": "And we do that, like I said, by-we do different projects", "awsqKj8gvBg-00055-00022766-00023186": "around cultures. And the students absolutely love it. Because it's-", "awsqKj8gvBg-00056-00023186-00023607": "it opens up a realm of learning for the student.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00057-00023607-00024009": "And for myself. About things that we didn't know initially.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00058-00024009-00024425": "So, I have a very multicultural classroom. So, it's educational on many levels? Absolutely. Yeah.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00059-00024425-00024845": "So, what does it meant to you to be named as a Teacher of the Year?", "awsqKj8gvBg-00060-00024845-00025270": "Ah. It means the world. It's an honor.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00061-00025270-00025680": "In fact, my first year teaching, one of my students nominated me", "awsqKj8gvBg-00062-00025680-00026095": "for Teacher of the Year at their dentist's office. And I thought, \"Wow!\"", "awsqKj8gvBg-00063-00026095-00026513": "That was amazing. Not for the accolade, but the fact that they", "awsqKj8gvBg-00064-00026513-00026933": "thought that highly of me. And, so, for my colleagues,", "awsqKj8gvBg-00065-00026933-00027339": "school, and district to really honor that for me at this juncture in my life", "awsqKj8gvBg-00066-00027339-00027747": "is absolutely amazing. So, then, with that recognition,", "awsqKj8gvBg-00067-00027747-00028156": "how do you view yourself?", "awsqKj8gvBg-00068-00028156-00028569": "Oh, I'm still very humble. And I'm still a work in progress. And I'm still a learner.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00069-00028569-00028988": "But, I feel like I can use this as a way-and a stepping stone-to", "awsqKj8gvBg-00070-00028988-00029405": "just continue learning within the educational field.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00071-00029405-00029829": "Well, there's a lot of professional learning", "awsqKj8gvBg-00072-00029829-00030239": "that you go through as a teacher. Umhmm. How do you take advantage of all those opportunities?", "awsqKj8gvBg-00073-00030239-00030645": "Because there are a lot out there. There are. And our district does a great job", "awsqKj8gvBg-00074-00030645-00031051": "providing professional development for us. And I utilize a lot of what's happening.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00075-00031051-00031461": "So we do a lot of partnerships with UC Davis. The SOAR training.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00076-00031461-00031881": "The SOAR strategies. And just using that and applying", "awsqKj8gvBg-00077-00031881-00032289": "it to my actual teaching practice", "awsqKj8gvBg-00078-00032289-00032700": "is just an amazing opportunity to have.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00079-00032700-00033121": "And, then, you probably have a lot of student teachers come into your classroom as well. Umhmm.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00080-00033121-00033540": "And you have to model good behavior for them. Absolutely. In fact, the year before last, I had a student teacher.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00081-00033540-00033959": "And it was just amazing to be in that mentor position. Because I", "awsqKj8gvBg-00082-00033959-00034376": "also was a student teacher at one point.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00083-00034376-00034793": "So, absolutely. And for them to be able to shadow me. And gain-", "awsqKj8gvBg-00084-00034793-00035214": "you know, hopefully really great teaching practices is an amazing opportunity.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00085-00035214-00035638": "Being a mentor teacher is a big opportunity. Umhmm.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00086-00035638-00036058": "It's also a big responsibility. Absolutely. And there was a lot in that.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00087-00036058-00036478": "Because what you're doing is you're being a role model.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00088-00036478-00036894": "A mentor in that dual relationship to have. So that they're watching you. They're learning from you.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00089-00036894-00037315": "And you just-acknowledging that and knowing that in addition to the students, also.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00090-00037315-00037733": "So, what do you do, then, to", "awsqKj8gvBg-00091-00037733-00038151": "motivate your students? Do you have any special techniques or things", "awsqKj8gvBg-00092-00038151-00038569": "that you do to try to get them excited about things? Oh, yes. So, I really like music.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00093-00038569-00038985": "So, I implement music in my classroom.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00094-00038985-00039403": "At various times. Because of the different modalities of learning that I'm", "awsqKj8gvBg-00095-00039403-00039823": "having to teach. That's really key. And then we do a lot of", "awsqKj8gvBg-00096-00039823-00040231": "brain breaks where we get up and dance if we need to.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00097-00040231-00040643": "And then we do-like I said, we do field trips and then a lot of projects. So, we're project based.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00098-00040643-00041062": "It's like project based learning in my classroom. Where they're not just sitting in their seats", "awsqKj8gvBg-00099-00041062-00041473": "all the time. We're up learning, as well.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00100-00041473-00041891": "Because students learn hands on? They learn hands on. And I'm a visual learner.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00101-00041891-00042297": "And I know I have a lot of visual and kinesthetic student learners.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00102-00042297-00042710": "So, being able to get up and move. And talk. All of that is very important.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00103-00042710-00043124": "Well, we've looked forward to speaking with you and congratulations", "awsqKj8gvBg-00104-00043124-00043544": "to you on this honor. Oh, thank you so much.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00105-00043544-00043963": "We've been speaking with Michelle Crisp, who is the Teacher of the Year for the Robla School District. Thanks for being here.", "awsqKj8gvBg-00106-00043963-00044901": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "awKmkzqxgGg", "text": {"awKmkzqxgGg-00000-00000612-00000681": "Hi, friends.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00001-00000731-00001152": "Sometimes we brainstorm together with the team in search of the best solutions.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00002-00001212-00001422": "Every day there are many proposals", "awKmkzqxgGg-00003-00001422-00001823": "for the implementation of different schemes for attracting an audience.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00004-00001876-00002268": "An offer from the team, from participants, from partners, and from other people.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00005-00002340-00002820": "That ideas are drawn from cases used in the cryptocurrency market.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00006-00002840-00003097": "Usually these are passive income ideas,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00007-00003122-00003501": "because it is such an offerthat is especially attractive to a wide audience.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00008-00003547-00003868": "I am often told: look, how others do it,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00009-00003916-00004061": "how itis usually done.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00010-00004096-00004495": "There are many proven cases  that really effectively attract an audience.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00011-00004495-00004689": "We mustuse them, - they say,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00012-00004689-00004835": "- why reinvent the wheel?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00013-00004869-00005393": "But the fact is that there are many cases from other projects to attract people.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00014-00005437-00005834": "And we are interested in cases that keep long-term balance.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00015-00005891-00006115": "We are not interested in one-time algorithms,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00016-00006197-00006579": "ourdevelopment must be in demand for many many years.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00017-00006579-00006916": "And here it turns out that in this regard", "awKmkzqxgGg-00018-00006916-00007202": "there is nowhere to draw ideas from,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00019-00007245-00007596": "no one has thought it through beforeus.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00020-00007644-00007853": "We have to create something new.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00021-00007895-00008217": "We should be especially careful in creating passive income.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00022-00008282-00008467": "There are a lot of temptations here.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00023-00008500-00008913": "For developers, the temptation is easy attraction to simple schemes,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00024-00008973-00009235": "and for users, the temptation is easy income.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00025-00009261-00009614": "The simplicity of the scheme, in itself,is a vantage.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00026-00009664-00010005": "But it is necessary that the puzzles come together,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00027-00010041-00010466": "and here is where bugsin another's ideas are constantly discovered.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00028-00010533-00010842": "Passive income must be economically justified.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00029-00010900-00011194": "Wemust be careful what we offer to our Community.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00030-00011238-00011902": "So that after any time our participants will always be glad that they have been with us all this time.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00031-00011952-00012125": "This is a great responsibility.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00032-00012176-00012470": "How to encourage people who come to us earlier,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00033-00012500-00012905": "but not take away the opportunity from those who come later?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00034-00012954-00013208": "This is a dilemma that is usuallyoverlooked.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00035-00013270-00013677": "It seems that in most other projects such questions are not even asked.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00036-00013744-00014208": "There are a lot of attractive ideas that are used by others,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00037-00014232-00014429": "but are unacceptable for us.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00038-00014477-00014811": "For example, they say to me: “look, what a cool option,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00039-00014849-00015095": "let's do the same.” Create an NFT,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00040-00015118-00015527": "and attract to the purchase by the fact that the very first buyer,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00041-00015562-00016163": "with all further resales, receives 5% from each new resale of this NFT.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00042-00016218-00016330": "How do you like that?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00043-00016410-00016559": "It is attractive, isn't it?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00044-00016606-00017015": "Imagine: you bought once, and then sold once, and that's it.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00045-00017089-00017288": "And then you just get dividends.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00046-00017332-00017727": "In addition, these NFTs are also expected to rise in price,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00047-00017752-00018053": "so every subsequent 5%increases.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00048-00018092-00018305": "This is cool! What's wrong here?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00049-00018357-00018838": "The flaw is that this motivates anyone to be only the first buyer.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00050-00018882-00019084": "Why user need secondary purchase?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00051-00019121-00019503": "The other will also want to be first, otherwise he loses.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00052-00019540-00020036": "Why should I pay 5% to someone else, if I want to get 5% myself?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00053-00020079-00020452": "What is the advantage of the secondary buyer in this scheme?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00054-00020500-00021041": "No benefits - no motivation, and this eliminates the advantage for the first.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00055-00021104-00021643": "How to sell something that has depreciated by the factof a previous sale?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00056-00021712-00022228": "In this case, where will the further resales with the coveted fees come from?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00057-00022299-00022396": "This is fail!", "awKmkzqxgGg-00058-00022464-00023248": "And the similar problems with most of the standard schemes that you will find in the NFT and DeFi market.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00059-00023306-00023752": "There are a lot of examples when people count on the growth of NFTs,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00060-00023799-00023933": "but their priceonly falls.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00061-00023979-00024148": "And users are disappointed.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00062-00024244-00024530": "Therefore, we are going the other way.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00063-00024588-00024915": "There are no ready-made successful cases,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00064-00024987-00025079": "that we need.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00065-00025169-00025281": "But we create them.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00066-00025332-00025868": "Our participants had to wait a long time for the details of the information.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00067-00025932-00026592": "But the time for implementation of the benefits for early participants is coming closer.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00068-00026694-00027348": "We are in no hurry to disclose information, because competitors copy everything we do.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00069-00027420-00027845": "Secrets will be revealed on the eve of all launches,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00070-00027845-00028227": "and there are a lot of launches and updates waiting for us,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00071-00028250-00028881": "most of them have been developed all this time, since the initial start of Meta Force.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00072-00028943-00029219": "What should be a good example with an NFT?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00073-00029294-00029590": "Itshould have a market logic for increasing demand.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00074-00029658-00029937": "The earlier you buy, the more profitable,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00075-00029990-00030186": "demandincreases the price.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00076-00030247-00030641": "But the next buyer should also have a chance to benefit,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00077-00030689-00031104": "and our systemworks to maintain and further increase demand.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00078-00031158-00031366": "For example, Royalty NFT.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00079-00031444-00031968": "At the beginning,perhaps, their value is not obvious to many participants at all.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00080-00032037-00032333": "But soon the first accruals await us,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00081-00032375-00032691": "and this fact will instantly increase the value.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00082-00032768-00033104": "It is not necessary to sold this NFT, it's make profit.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00083-00033155-00033527": "When the demand for them grows, another question will arise:", "awKmkzqxgGg-00084-00033586-00033742": "how manywill want to sell?", "awKmkzqxgGg-00085-00033782-00034175": "And this is also a factor in the future NFT price increase.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00086-00034225-00034620": "In the future, we expect the emergence of new sources of turnover,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00087-00034645-00034940": "which will increase accruals on Royalty NFT.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00088-00035049-00035500": "Obtaining, leveling and upgrading  these NFTs will become more and more difficult,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00089-00035543-00035851": "so early participants will feel their benefit,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00090-00035872-00036129": "because everything was easier for them,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00091-00036164-00036506": "butlater users also have their advantages -", "awKmkzqxgGg-00092-00036588-00036915": "they do not have to wait as early participants.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00093-00036976-00037740": "At the same time, futher complication of obtaining NFT and upgrading it will protect against devaluation.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00094-00037799-00038436": "For those who want to get profitable NFT in an easier way than through the Royalty program,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00095-00038500-00038771": "there are many other options in Meta Force.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00096-00038849-00039465": "For example, with our very first matrix program,  will be associated another type of NFT,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00097-00039484-00039730": "whichcan generate dividends from sales.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00098-00039791-00040215": "This is possible only as long as they remain \"packed\".", "awKmkzqxgGg-00099-00040289-00040617": "In this form, they cannot be sold or transferred.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00100-00040678-00040994": "That may seem like a disadvantage to some,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00101-00041028-00041225": "but in this form of tokenomics,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00102-00041248-00041513": "these conditions protect against depreciation,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00103-00041573-00041880": "provide real opportunities that were announced.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00104-00041958-00042462": "This NFT can be unpacked. In this case, accruals on it will stop,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00105-00042522-00043130": "and it will acquire other properties, namely, as a product for use in the Metaverse.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00106-00043194-00043500": "The valueof such products will increase gradually,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00107-00043530-00044000": "along with the understanding of the essence and possibilities of the Metaverse.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00108-00044033-00044278": "When we realize life in our Metaverse,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00109-00044299-00044735": "the values of its aspects will become much clearer to you.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00110-00044775-00044900": "And we are working on it.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00111-00044956-00045417": "All conditions and restrictions are thought out to maintain balance.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00112-00045483-00045776": "And they all require a very complex System.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00113-00045842-00046093": "It is tempting to use simple schemes.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00114-00046129-00046377": "But in order to prevent collapse,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00115-00046410-00046637": "all elements must be activated.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00116-00046664-00047085": "Yes, it's not easy, we've been working very hard all this time.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00117-00047146-00047260": "But we work with pleasure.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00118-00047316-00047697": "Because we are breathtaking with creating of our MetaWorld.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00119-00047750-00048317": "Uniteverse and all System components are currently being audited and tested.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00120-00048374-00048640": "We have already passed a very thorough check,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00121-00048683-00049070": "in general, everything is successful, we identify minor bugs,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00122-00049107-00049207": "and we fix them.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00123-00049284-00049716": "There is every chance that everything will be ready before the end of the month.", "awKmkzqxgGg-00124-00049788-00050298": "I know everyone is tired of waiting, but there is not much left before the launch,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00125-00050298-00050862": "and soon you will finally see in practice that we created a really unique system,", "awKmkzqxgGg-00126-00050862-00051144": "thanks to which we will make a revolution!", "awKmkzqxgGg-00127-00051210-00051560": "You and I can do it, because we are with you — Force!"}}, {"audio_id": "awQmqYcgGFI", "text": {"awQmqYcgGFI-00000-00000056-00000528": "i have no more missed users today. by the way, sorry for making 90", "awQmqYcgGFI-00001-00000528-00001104": "of our latest videos about school. my channel also couldn't handle the amount of uploads", "awQmqYcgGFI-00002-00001104-00001544": "because there were two and a half videos per hour, which is more than the two videos", "awQmqYcgGFI-00003-00001544-00002312": "per hour it could handle, meaning it was making about 45 videos a day, which is too much. it can", "awQmqYcgGFI-00004-00002312-00003112": "only handle up to 25 or 30 videos, anymore and one of them, may be left or done fused. that's not good."}}, {"audio_id": "ax5qHfuhxLI", "text": {"ax5qHfuhxLI-00000-00000306-00000700": "Hi, I am here in Paris at Christmas time.", "ax5qHfuhxLI-00001-00000700-00001400": "It is a beautiful illumination and at the back the triumphal arch.", "ax5qHfuhxLI-00002-00001400-00001800": "I love Paris!   Bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "axr3DlOj0Zk", "text": {"axr3DlOj0Zk-00000-00000000-00000425": "HEY GUYS; THIS WEEK IN THE RUNDOWN, ONLINE TRAINING FOR LEADERS HAS BEEN RELEASED", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00001-00000425-00000645": "FOR THE NEW BLENDED RETIREMENT SYSTEM;", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00002-00000645-00001088": "WE’RE MEETING THE NEW CNP, VICE ADM. ROBERT BURKE, AND WE’LL TALK ABOUT THE", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00003-00001088-00001869": "NEW PREGNANCY AND PARENTHOOD MOBILE APP. THE FIRST OF FOUR ONLINE TRAINING", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00004-00001869-00002235": "COURSES FOR THE MILITARY’S NEW RETIREMENT SYSTEM WAS RELEASED THIS WEEK", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00005-00002235-00002336": "FOR LEADERS.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00006-00002336-00002691": "THE COURSE IS AIMED AT HELPING LEADERS UNDERSTAND THE UPCOMING BLENDED", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00007-00002691-00003030": "RETIREMENT SYSTEM BEFORE SERVICE MEMBERS ARE INTRODUCED TO IT.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00008-00003030-00003521": "THE COURSE IS AVAILABLE ON THE JOINT KNOWLEDGE ONLINE WEBSITE. CHECK OUT OUR", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00009-00003521-00003786": "STORY ON NAVY.MIL FOR A LINK TO THE TRAINING.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00010-00003786-00004260": "IT WILL ALSO BE POSTED ON NAVY E-LEARNING SOON. THREE ADDITIONAL ONLINE", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00011-00004260-00004646": "COURSES FOR FINANCIAL SPECIALISTS, NEW ACCESSIONS AND THOSE WHO ARE ELIGIBLE TO", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00012-00004646-00005001": "OPT-INTO THE NEW SYSTEM, WILL BE AVAILABLE IN THE COMING MONTHS TO HELP", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00013-00005001-00005312": "SAILORS AND THEIR FAMILIES LEARN MORE ABOUT THE NEW RETIREMENT SYSTEM.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00014-00005364-00005864": "THIS WEEK WE SPOKE WITH THE NEWLY APPOINTED 58TH CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00015-00005864-00006422": "VICE ADM. BURKE. THE ADMIRAL SHARED HIS FOCUS AS CNP, HIS EXPECTATIONS,", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00016-00006422-00006884": "PERSONNEL CHALLENGES THAT COULD AFFECT THE FLEET, AND MORE.  HERE’S SOME OF THE INTERVIEW.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00017-00006884-00007413": "I WOULD I WOULD SAY THAT THE THE PRIORITIES REALLY REMAIN AS FIRST AND", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00018-00007413-00008129": "FOREMOST KEEP THE FLEET FULLY AND PROPERLY MANNED WE CAN'T AFFORD ANY ANY", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00019-00008129-00008690": "MOVEMENT BACKWARDS ON THAT A BOMBER AND REALLY PUT A LOT OF EFFORTS IN PLACE AND", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00020-00008690-00009084": "IMPROVE FLEET MANNING AND THE FEEDBACK THAT WE GET FROM ACROSS THE FLEET IS", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00021-00009084-00009420": "THAT THAT'S MADE A DIFFERENT QUALITY CERTAIN DIFFERENCE IN QUALITY SERVICE", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00022-00009420-00009645": "AND QUALITY OF LIFE", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00023-00009645-00010104": "CHECK OUT THE FULL INTERVIEW ON NAVY LIVE. THE NAVY PREGNANCY AND PARENTHOOD", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00024-00010104-00010556": "MOBILE APP IS NOW AVAILABLE FOR SAILORS WHO ARE STARTING OR EXPANDING THEIR FAMILIES.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00025-00010557-00010956": "SOME OF THE TOPICS COVERED IN THE APP INCLUDE, ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES,", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00026-00010956-00011639": "PLANNING, CONTRACEPTION,PREGNANCY, HEALTHCARE BENEFITS, LEAVE AND MORE. SEARCH", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00027-00011639-00011975": "AND DOWNLOAD THE APP ON BOTH ANDROID AND APPLE DEVICES BY SEARCHING FOR", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00028-00011975-00012107": "“PREGNANCY AND PARENTHOOD”.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00029-00012107-00012479": "READ OUR STORY ON NAVY.MIL WHICH INCLUDES LINKS TO DOWNLOAD THE APP.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00030-00012479-00012995": "FINALLY, CONGRATULATIONS TO THE NEWLY SELECTED ACTIVE DUTY SENIOR CHIEFS.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00031-00012995-00013272": "CHECK OUT THE NAVADMIN ON NPC FOR THE NAMES", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00032-00013272-00013704": "OF THOSE SELECTED. THAT’S ALL THIS WEEK. FOR ANY QUESTIONS,", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00033-00013704-00014069": "SEND US A MESSAGE AT USNPEOPLE AT GMAIL DOT COM. FOR THE CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL,", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00034-00014069-00014304": "IM MC2 LJ BURLESON.", "axr3DlOj0Zk-00035-00014304-00014354": "THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "axvYw7Z4iu8", "text": {"axvYw7Z4iu8-00000-00000000-00000050": "嗨 Hi.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00001-00000079-00000294": "上次我跟你们说过 Last time I have talk to you.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00002-00000294-00000445": "可能你们听不清楚 May be you listened not clearly.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00003-00000445-00000750": "今次这个视频是关於磨剪刀 This time's video regards to grind the scissors.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00004-00000750-00001078": "我们在用剪刀剪东西 We use scissors to cut something", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00005-00001095-00001423": "很多人都称赞我  真的很厉害 Many people praise me. It's really awesome.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00006-00001423-00001620": "剪过东西的剪刀钝了 Scissors become blunt after cutting.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00007-00001620-00001900": "我们怎样磨出锋利的剪刀？ How do we grind the blade to sharp?", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00008-00001900-00002360": "从斜的那边磨  不可以在平的那边磨 Grind at the inclined edge. Cannot grind at the flat edge.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00009-00002360-00002460": "这样 Like this.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00010-00002504-00002604": "这样 Like this.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00011-00002632-00002939": "用力按住这里  用力刮过去 Exert force at here. Exert force to scrap.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00012-00002939-00003286": "或者在这里磨擦也可以 Or grind at here also okay.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00013-00003335-00003530": "这样就可以了 Like this is okay.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00014-00003580-00003865": "这边也是按住刮过去  有声音的 This side also exert to hold and scrap. Got sound.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00015-00003865-00004003": "因为我很用力 Because I exert force.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00016-00004085-00004388": "按住磨多几下  试一下 Hold it and grind a few more time. Try again.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00017-00004407-00004726": "哗  很锋利  很厉害 Wow. Very sharp, awesome.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00018-00004772-00005071": "不要紧  这件衣服我儿子不要穿 Never mind. My son don't want to wear this cloth.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00019-00005071-00005402": "随便剪一块给你们看 I randomly cut a piece of cloth to show you.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00020-00005402-00005565": "剪这个衣袖 Cut this sleeve.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00021-00005663-00005860": "有什么感觉？ What do you feel.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00022-00006032-00006132": "你看 Look.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00023-00006195-00006355": "再试另外一把剪刀 Try another scissors.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00024-00006391-00006539": "试这一把 Try this one.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00025-00006593-00006839": "这把很难剪 This one is very hard to cut.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00026-00006839-00007121": "需要磨一下  磨这把先 Need to grind a little. Grind this one first.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00027-00007121-00007245": "不同颜色的 Different color.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00028-00007283-00007544": "不可以磨这边  磨斜的一边 Cannot grind this side. Grind the inclined edge.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00029-00007544-00007823": "斜斜的  定住这里 This side is inclined. Hold at here.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00030-00007823-00007998": "这样的刮 Scrap like this.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00031-00008148-00008248": "用力 Exert force.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00032-00008276-00008580": "如果你有挫子  可以这样挫过来 If you have a file, you also can file it.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00033-00008580-00008877": "我是有挫子  不过为了方便 I have a file. But due to convenient,", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00034-00008877-00009191": "有这把刀就拿来用 I just pick a knife and use it.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00035-00009191-00009600": "磨一下  我想这里应该用挫子比较好 Grind a little. I think better use a file at here.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00036-00009600-00009783": "因为这把剪刀很钝 Because this scissors is blunt.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00037-00009826-00010023": "好像钝了很多 Seems much blunt.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00038-00010128-00010228": "这样刮 Scrap like this.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00039-00010459-00010633": "这样刮过来 Scrap to here.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00040-00010633-00010853": "刮过来就好像在磨东西 Actually Scraping likes grinding.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00041-00010932-00011032": "剪一下 Cut a little.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00042-00011179-00011573": "你看  你看  多锋利 You see, you see. Very sharp.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00043-00011609-00011885": "就是这样啦 It's like this.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00044-00011885-00012171": "如果你觉得好的  请帮我订阅 If you think it's good, please subscribe.", "axvYw7Z4iu8-00045-00012171-00012273": "谢谢你们 Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "axyrJigN3Cc", "text": {"axyrJigN3Cc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Since I decided not to publish..."}}, {"audio_id": "axzm52m5DTo", "text": {"axzm52m5DTo-00000-00000800-00001300": "Malta, officially known as the Republic of Malta, is a Southern European island country", "axzm52m5DTo-00001-00001400-00001900": "consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.", "axzm52m5DTo-00002-00002048-00002400": "Valletta is the capital city of Malta.", "axzm52m5DTo-00003-00002464-00002880": "Located in the south east of the island, between Marsamxett Harbour to the west and the Grand Harbour to the east.", "axzm52m5DTo-00004-00003832-00004776": "The Saluting Battery", "axzm52m5DTo-00005-00004872-00005552": "Portomaso", "axzm52m5DTo-00006-00005924-00006260": "Ferry from Sliema to Valletta", "axzm52m5DTo-00007-00007104-00007416": "Auberge de Castille", "axzm52m5DTo-00008-00008000-00008312": "St. John's Co-Cathedral", "axzm52m5DTo-00009-00008400-00008900": "Roman Catholic co-cathedral in Valletta, Malta, dedicated to Saint John the Baptist.", "axzm52m5DTo-00010-00009000-00009500": "Ferry to Gozo Island", "axzm52m5DTo-00011-00009700-00010100": "The first view one gets of Gozo is that of Mġarr Harbour.", "axzm52m5DTo-00012-00010200-00010700": "A scene so beautiful and serene that it is captured by photographers and artists and by the many who approach the island from the sea.", "axzm52m5DTo-00013-00011600-00012000": "Ramla Bay Beach", "axzm52m5DTo-00014-00012200-00012548": "Azure Window Ruins", "axzm52m5DTo-00015-00013260-00014188": "Inland Sea Divesite", "axzm52m5DTo-00016-00014384-00014768": "Mdina", "axzm52m5DTo-00017-00014768-00015088": "St. Paul's Cathedral", "axzm52m5DTo-00018-00016300-00017800": "Popeye Village", "axzm52m5DTo-00019-00019288-00019612": "St. Elmo Breakwater"}}, {"audio_id": "ax-4ElRtv1g", "text": {"ax-4ElRtv1g-00000-00000000-00001508": "(music)"}}, {"audio_id": "axBJdCrntNo", "text": {"axBJdCrntNo-00000-00000010-00000053": "DIGITAL TV AND LOCAL PHONE", "axBJdCrntNo-00001-00000053-00000060": "DIGITAL TV AND LOCAL PHONE", "axBJdCrntNo-00002-00000060-00000076": "DIGITAL TV AND LOCAL PHONE SERVICES.", "axBJdCrntNo-00003-00000076-00000083": "DIGITAL TV AND LOCAL PHONE SERVICES.", "axBJdCrntNo-00004-00000083-00000450": "DIGITAL TV AND LOCAL PHONE SERVICES. >>> MORE NEWS NOW WITH DENNIS", "axBJdCrntNo-00005-00000450-00000457": "SERVICES. >>> MORE NEWS NOW WITH DENNIS", "axBJdCrntNo-00006-00000457-00000487": "SERVICES. >>> MORE NEWS NOW WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.", "axBJdCrntNo-00007-00000487-00000493": ">>> MORE NEWS NOW WITH DENNIS WEIMANN.", "axBJdCrntNo-00008-00000493-00000567": ">>> MORE NEWS NOW WITH DENNIS WEIMANN. >>> HIGH WINDS KNOCKED OUT POWER", "axBJdCrntNo-00009-00000567-00000573": "WEIMANN. >>> HIGH WINDS KNOCKED OUT POWER", "axBJdCrntNo-00010-00000573-00000633": "WEIMANN. >>> HIGH WINDS KNOCKED OUT POWER IN THE CITY OF BAGLEY AROUND", "axBJdCrntNo-00011-00000633-00000640": ">>> HIGH WINDS KNOCKED OUT POWER IN THE CITY OF BAGLEY AROUND", "axBJdCrntNo-00012-00000640-00000687": ">>> HIGH WINDS KNOCKED OUT POWER IN THE CITY OF BAGLEY AROUND 10:30 THIS MORNING.", "axBJdCrntNo-00013-00000687-00000694": "IN THE CITY OF BAGLEY AROUND 10:30 THIS MORNING.", "axBJdCrntNo-00014-00000694-00000747": "IN THE CITY OF BAGLEY AROUND 10:30 THIS MORNING. BAGLEY POLICE DEPARTMENT", "axBJdCrntNo-00015-00000747-00000754": "10:30 THIS MORNING. BAGLEY POLICE DEPARTMENT", "axBJdCrntNo-00016-00000754-00000817": "10:30 THIS MORNING. BAGLEY POLICE DEPARTMENT OFFICIALS TELL LAKELAND NEWS", "axBJdCrntNo-00017-00000817-00000824": "BAGLEY POLICE DEPARTMENT OFFICIALS TELL LAKELAND NEWS", "axBJdCrntNo-00018-00000824-00000980": "BAGLEY POLICE DEPARTMENT OFFICIALS TELL LAKELAND NEWS THAT A TREE BRANCH WAS DOWNED BY", "axBJdCrntNo-00019-00000980-00000987": "OFFICIALS TELL LAKELAND NEWS THAT A TREE BRANCH WAS DOWNED BY", "axBJdCrntNo-00020-00000987-00001147": "OFFICIALS TELL LAKELAND NEWS THAT A TREE BRANCH WAS DOWNED BY THE HIGH GUSTY WINDS.", "axBJdCrntNo-00021-00001147-00001154": "THAT A TREE BRANCH WAS DOWNED BY THE HIGH GUSTY WINDS.", "axBJdCrntNo-00022-00001154-00001217": "THAT A TREE BRANCH WAS DOWNED BY THE HIGH GUSTY WINDS. AND TOOK OUT POWER TO MOST OF", "axBJdCrntNo-00023-00001217-00001224": "THE HIGH GUSTY WINDS. AND TOOK OUT POWER TO MOST OF", "axBJdCrntNo-00024-00001224-00001444": "THE HIGH GUSTY WINDS. AND TOOK OUT POWER TO MOST OF THE CITY.", "axBJdCrntNo-00025-00001444-00001451": "AND TOOK OUT POWER TO MOST OF THE CITY.", "axBJdCrntNo-00026-00001451-00001521": "AND TOOK OUT POWER TO MOST OF THE CITY. HOMES, AND BUSINESSES INCLUDING", "axBJdCrntNo-00027-00001521-00001528": "THE CITY. HOMES, AND BUSINESSES INCLUDING", "axBJdCrntNo-00028-00001528-00001618": "THE CITY. HOMES, AND BUSINESSES INCLUDING THE SCHOOL LOST ELECTRICITY FOR", "axBJdCrntNo-00029-00001618-00001624": "HOMES, AND BUSINESSES INCLUDING THE SCHOOL LOST ELECTRICITY FOR", "axBJdCrntNo-00030-00001624-00001951": "HOMES, AND BUSINESSES INCLUDING THE SCHOOL LOST ELECTRICITY FOR ABOUT 30 MINUTES.", "axBJdCrntNo-00031-00001951-00001958": "THE SCHOOL LOST ELECTRICITY FOR ABOUT 30 MINUTES.", "axBJdCrntNo-00032-00001958-00002025": "THE SCHOOL LOST ELECTRICITY FOR ABOUT 30 MINUTES. EVEN THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS WERE", "axBJdCrntNo-00033-00002025-00002032": "ABOUT 30 MINUTES. EVEN THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS WERE", "axBJdCrntNo-00034-00002032-00002152": "ABOUT 30 MINUTES. EVEN THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS WERE KNOCKED OFF LINE.", "axBJdCrntNo-00035-00002152-00002158": "EVEN THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS WERE KNOCKED OFF LINE.", "axBJdCrntNo-00036-00002158-00002215": "EVEN THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS WERE KNOCKED OFF LINE. POWER WAS RESTORED AROUND 11:00"}}, {"audio_id": "axC6BgxVS6Y", "text": {"axC6BgxVS6Y-00000-00000010-00000033": "LAKELAND NEWS.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00001-00000033-00000040": "LAKELAND NEWS.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00002-00000040-00000113": "LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis:  LUTZ SAYS ANOTHER ONE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00003-00000113-00000120": "LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis:  LUTZ SAYS ANOTHER ONE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00004-00000120-00000196": "LAKELAND NEWS. >>Dennis:  LUTZ SAYS ANOTHER ONE OF HIS BIG GOALS WILL BE CLOSING", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00005-00000196-00000203": ">>Dennis:  LUTZ SAYS ANOTHER ONE OF HIS BIG GOALS WILL BE CLOSING", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00006-00000203-00000250": ">>Dennis:  LUTZ SAYS ANOTHER ONE OF HIS BIG GOALS WILL BE CLOSING THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00007-00000250-00000256": "OF HIS BIG GOALS WILL BE CLOSING THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00008-00000256-00000373": "OF HIS BIG GOALS WILL BE CLOSING THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP. >>> A GOVERNOR'S DEBATE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00009-00000373-00000380": "THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP. >>> A GOVERNOR'S DEBATE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00010-00000380-00000513": "THE ACHIEVEMENT GAP. >>> A GOVERNOR'S DEBATE SCHEDULED FOR TOMORROW IN GRAND", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00011-00000513-00000520": ">>> A GOVERNOR'S DEBATE SCHEDULED FOR TOMORROW IN GRAND", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00012-00000520-00000780": ">>> A GOVERNOR'S DEBATE SCHEDULED FOR TOMORROW IN GRAND RAPIDS HAS BEEN CANCELED.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00013-00000780-00000787": "SCHEDULED FOR TOMORROW IN GRAND RAPIDS HAS BEEN CANCELED.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00014-00000787-00000950": "SCHEDULED FOR TOMORROW IN GRAND RAPIDS HAS BEEN CANCELED. KAXE NORTHWESTERN COMMUNITY", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00015-00000950-00000957": "RAPIDS HAS BEEN CANCELED. KAXE NORTHWESTERN COMMUNITY", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00016-00000957-00001117": "RAPIDS HAS BEEN CANCELED. KAXE NORTHWESTERN COMMUNITY RADIO WAS ORGANIZING THE DEBATE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00017-00001117-00001124": "KAXE NORTHWESTERN COMMUNITY RADIO WAS ORGANIZING THE DEBATE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00018-00001124-00001257": "KAXE NORTHWESTERN COMMUNITY RADIO WAS ORGANIZING THE DEBATE AND LAKELAND PBS WAS PARTNERING", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00019-00001257-00001264": "RADIO WAS ORGANIZING THE DEBATE AND LAKELAND PBS WAS PARTNERING", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00020-00001264-00001388": "RADIO WAS ORGANIZING THE DEBATE AND LAKELAND PBS WAS PARTNERING WITH THEM TO BRING IT LIVE TO", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00021-00001388-00001394": "AND LAKELAND PBS WAS PARTNERING WITH THEM TO BRING IT LIVE TO", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00022-00001394-00001548": "AND LAKELAND PBS WAS PARTNERING WITH THEM TO BRING IT LIVE TO THE ENTIRE STATE OF MINNESOTA.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00023-00001548-00001554": "WITH THEM TO BRING IT LIVE TO THE ENTIRE STATE OF MINNESOTA.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00024-00001554-00001788": "WITH THEM TO BRING IT LIVE TO THE ENTIRE STATE OF MINNESOTA. THE DEBATE WAS TO FOCUS ON", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00025-00001788-00001795": "THE ENTIRE STATE OF MINNESOTA. THE DEBATE WAS TO FOCUS ON", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00026-00001795-00001915": "THE ENTIRE STATE OF MINNESOTA. THE DEBATE WAS TO FOCUS ON ENTIRELY RURAL ISSUES AND I WAS", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00027-00001915-00001921": "THE DEBATE WAS TO FOCUS ON ENTIRELY RURAL ISSUES AND I WAS", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00028-00001921-00002045": "THE DEBATE WAS TO FOCUS ON ENTIRELY RURAL ISSUES AND I WAS SCHEDULED TO BE THE MODERATOR", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00029-00002045-00002052": "ENTIRELY RURAL ISSUES AND I WAS SCHEDULED TO BE THE MODERATOR", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00030-00002052-00002665": "ENTIRELY RURAL ISSUES AND I WAS SCHEDULED TO BE THE MODERATOR FOR THAT DEBATE.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00031-00002665-00002776": "KAXE HAD RECEIVED ASSURANCES", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00032-00002776-00002782": "KAXE HAD RECEIVED ASSURANCES", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00033-00002782-00002859": "KAXE HAD RECEIVED ASSURANCES FROM BOTH THE REPUBLICAN AND", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00034-00002859-00002866": "KAXE HAD RECEIVED ASSURANCES FROM BOTH THE REPUBLICAN AND", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00035-00002866-00002976": "KAXE HAD RECEIVED ASSURANCES FROM BOTH THE REPUBLICAN AND D.F.L. PARTIES THIS SUMMER THAT", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00036-00002976-00002982": "FROM BOTH THE REPUBLICAN AND D.F.L. PARTIES THIS SUMMER THAT", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00037-00002982-00003083": "FROM BOTH THE REPUBLICAN AND D.F.L. PARTIES THIS SUMMER THAT THEIR CANDIDATES WOULD BE TAKING", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00038-00003083-00003089": "D.F.L. PARTIES THIS SUMMER THAT THEIR CANDIDATES WOULD BE TAKING", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00039-00003089-00003203": "D.F.L. PARTIES THIS SUMMER THAT THEIR CANDIDATES WOULD BE TAKING PART.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00040-00003203-00003209": "THEIR CANDIDATES WOULD BE TAKING PART.", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00041-00003209-00003326": "THEIR CANDIDATES WOULD BE TAKING PART. BUT KAXE OFFICIALS INFORMED US", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00042-00003326-00003333": "PART. BUT KAXE OFFICIALS INFORMED US", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00043-00003333-00003453": "PART. BUT KAXE OFFICIALS INFORMED US YESTERDAY THAT REPRESENTATIVES", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00044-00003453-00003460": "BUT KAXE OFFICIALS INFORMED US YESTERDAY THAT REPRESENTATIVES", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00045-00003460-00003563": "BUT KAXE OFFICIALS INFORMED US YESTERDAY THAT REPRESENTATIVES FROM BOTH THE JEFF JOHNSON AND", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00046-00003563-00003570": "YESTERDAY THAT REPRESENTATIVES FROM BOTH THE JEFF JOHNSON AND", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00047-00003570-00003690": "YESTERDAY THAT REPRESENTATIVES FROM BOTH THE JEFF JOHNSON AND TIM WALZ CAMPAIGNS TOLD THEM", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00048-00003690-00003697": "FROM BOTH THE JEFF JOHNSON AND TIM WALZ CAMPAIGNS TOLD THEM", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00049-00003697-00003810": "FROM BOTH THE JEFF JOHNSON AND TIM WALZ CAMPAIGNS TOLD THEM THAT NEITHER CANDIDATE WOULD BE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00050-00003810-00003817": "TIM WALZ CAMPAIGNS TOLD THEM THAT NEITHER CANDIDATE WOULD BE", "axC6BgxVS6Y-00051-00003817-00003870": "TIM WALZ CAMPAIGNS TOLD THEM THAT NEITHER CANDIDATE WOULD BE TAKING PART IN THE DEBATE, THUS,"}}, {"audio_id": "axONBSYDZv4", "text": {"axONBSYDZv4-00000-00000050-00000302": "Hi ! Everyone,This is Dasom sister", "axONBSYDZv4-00001-00000316-00000566": "Today we have a special guest", "axONBSYDZv4-00002-00000598-00000956": "She come to Thailand and fall in love with it", "axONBSYDZv4-00003-00000969-00001226": "So,she decided to learn thai", "axONBSYDZv4-00004-00001258-00001404": "Can you introduce yourself", "axONBSYDZv4-00005-00001494-00001812": "Hi My name is Namtip", "axONBSYDZv4-00006-00001868-00002408": "I had study thai at Chiang Mai University for 15days", "axONBSYDZv4-00007-00002490-00002946": "My korean's name is Bada", "axONBSYDZv4-00008-00003012-00003208": "Nice to meet you", "axONBSYDZv4-00009-00003458-00003786": "What make you know about Thailand?", "axONBSYDZv4-00010-00003864-00004064": "What make me know about Thailand is", "axONBSYDZv4-00011-00004064-00004680": "10 years ago i watched documentary and read a book about Thailand", "axONBSYDZv4-00012-00004744-00005208": "It's was a traveler Q&A book", "axONBSYDZv4-00013-00005212-00005396": "After read that I really want to come to Thailand.", "axONBSYDZv4-00014-00005396-00005596": "Should i visit there too?", "axONBSYDZv4-00015-00005640-00006144": "and then i decided to come Thailand for the 1st time. There was Khaosan road.Bangkok", "axONBSYDZv4-00016-00006292-00006476": "how many times you come to visit here?", "axONBSYDZv4-00017-00006495-00006773": "I have visited here several times. I couldn't count", "axONBSYDZv4-00018-00006773-00007009": "Oh! you couldn't count with your hands", "axONBSYDZv4-00019-00007044-00007428": "Yes because start from 10 years ago. i visit here 2-3 times a year", "axONBSYDZv4-00020-00007516-00008044": "What is you first impression when you visited here 1st time?", "axONBSYDZv4-00021-00008076-00008128": "Yes I do", "axONBSYDZv4-00022-00008200-00008510": "1st Thailand impression is HOT!", "axONBSYDZv4-00023-00008564-00008788": "(in thai we say raawn for hot)", "axONBSYDZv4-00024-00008876-00009076": "Because South Korean is a cold contry", "axONBSYDZv4-00025-00009088-00009392": "We have spring autumn winter all", "axONBSYDZv4-00026-00009416-00009996": "Winter in Thailand thai people said cold, but it wasn't", "axONBSYDZv4-00027-00010044-00010139": "It was hot", "axONBSYDZv4-00028-00010139-00010435": "Because Koreans have winter experience before", "axONBSYDZv4-00029-00010436-00010508": "So here it isn't cold anyway. It's hot", "axONBSYDZv4-00030-00010508-00010730": "Winter in Korea i heard it's minus. Isn't it?", "axONBSYDZv4-00031-00010764-00010868": "Yes it is", "axONBSYDZv4-00032-00010898-00011098": "In Thailand we don't have minus", "axONBSYDZv4-00033-00011258-00011654": "I think 10C also hard to see", "axONBSYDZv4-00034-00011998-00012332": "So,What are different between Bangkok and Chiang Mai?", "axONBSYDZv4-00035-00012350-00012452": "What is the different??", "axONBSYDZv4-00036-00012660-00012932": "Even Bangkok is Thailand", "axONBSYDZv4-00037-00012941-00013191": "people seem to be rush and busy", "axONBSYDZv4-00038-00013222-00013986": "When use BTS or MRT, People are very rush to get inside, walk fast to sit at the seat first", "axONBSYDZv4-00039-00014050-00014280": "A little bit too hurry life like Seoul", "axONBSYDZv4-00040-00014280-00014380": "because both are capital", "axONBSYDZv4-00041-00014469-00014728": "But Chiang Mai people aren't that rush", "axONBSYDZv4-00042-00014742-00015014": "When you go to a restaurant, when you order foods or beverages", "axONBSYDZv4-00043-00015014-00015280": "they will do it's slow and serve slowly", "axONBSYDZv4-00044-00015280-00015574": "But there is no one complain about that. all waiting", "axONBSYDZv4-00045-00015574-00015774": "yeah that's right", "axONBSYDZv4-00046-00015810-00016366": "Can you recommend Chiang Mai,Pattaya and Bangkok hot place?", "axONBSYDZv4-00047-00016374-00016448": "of cause", "axONBSYDZv4-00048-00016462-00016866": "Bangkok and Pattaya people know a lots about its", "axONBSYDZv4-00049-00017160-00017346": "so i will recommend only Chiang Mai for your guys", "axONBSYDZv4-00050-00017394-00017630": "Chiang Mai hot place is CMU (Chiang Mai University)", "axONBSYDZv4-00051-00017630-00017794": "I want to introduce CMU", "axONBSYDZv4-00052-00017844-00017944": "My university", "axONBSYDZv4-00053-00018096-00018240": "Dasom sister's university", "axONBSYDZv4-00054-00018290-00018620": "They have a huge campus", "axONBSYDZv4-00055-00018629-00018818": "It's a city", "axONBSYDZv4-00056-00018888-00019094": "cito? city? what is that mean?", "axONBSYDZv4-00057-00019130-00019318": "village, town", "axONBSYDZv4-00058-00019420-00019578": "Ah,,, i see", "axONBSYDZv4-00059-00019578-00019718": "it's a city not a university", "axONBSYDZv4-00060-00019742-00020020": "but someone said that it is a jungle", "axONBSYDZv4-00061-00020182-00020340": "not a university but jungle", "axONBSYDZv4-00062-00020358-00020458": "Oh i have that  feeling too", "axONBSYDZv4-00063-00020828-00021472": "CMU nearby also have a lot of delicious restaurants  and good charming cafes", "axONBSYDZv4-00064-00021472-00021790": "Because of a lot of student stay there so the price also cheap", "axONBSYDZv4-00065-00021830-00021912": "yes it is", "axONBSYDZv4-00066-00022050-00022176": "But some people said that", "axONBSYDZv4-00067-00022228-00022362": "If they want to visit Chiang Mai", "axONBSYDZv4-00068-00022396-00022710": "They have to take a flight again from Bangkok", "axONBSYDZv4-00069-00022734-00023350": "So... They are concern a lot about should they come or not", "axONBSYDZv4-00070-00023380-00023848": "Can you explain why they should come to visit Chiang Mai", "axONBSYDZv4-00071-00023916-00024538": "It is pretty far from Bangkok to Chiang mai. but if you take a flight it takes only 1 hr and 15 min.", "axONBSYDZv4-00072-00024832-00025278": "To be honesty, there are more sightseeing spots, fancy and delicious restaurants in Bangkok", "axONBSYDZv4-00073-00025322-00025614": "But I don’t find a big difference between Bangkok and Seoul.", "axONBSYDZv4-00074-00025614-00025814": "- Because Bangkok is a Capital (just like Seoul)", "axONBSYDZv4-00075-00025844-00026395": "So if you want to take your time, I think Chiang mai is a right place for you.", "axONBSYDZv4-00076-00026424-00026839": "And there are many mountains, so if you love nature, Chiang mai would be a better choice.", "axONBSYDZv4-00077-00026860-00027264": "Someone said that Chiang Mai have nothing to do", "axONBSYDZv4-00078-00027264-00027604": "no, there are lots of things to do!", "axONBSYDZv4-00079-00027604-00027800": "We just can’t do it all, because lack of the time.", "axONBSYDZv4-00080-00027800-00028120": "We don't have time to do it all? LOL", "axONBSYDZv4-00081-00028160-00028360": "So... what to do in Chiang Mai", "axONBSYDZv4-00082-00028360-00028812": "If I don't like mountain or nature. anything else to do?", "axONBSYDZv4-00083-00028864-00029127": "If you are not a nature & mountain lover you can", "axONBSYDZv4-00084-00029148-00029964": "go for a cooking class, massage school and pottery produce class.", "axONBSYDZv4-00085-00030048-00030860": "Also there are various type of communities, like dance club for the one who likes to dance and make friends", "axONBSYDZv4-00086-00030860-00031427": "For language lovers, there are language exchange community as well.", "axONBSYDZv4-00087-00031427-00031627": "There are lots of different communities", "axONBSYDZv4-00088-00031680-00032064": "That's right. i have went there too, Langues exchange community", "axONBSYDZv4-00089-00032064-00032544": "Have you been there ? It's call Mundo Lingo", "axONBSYDZv4-00090-00032772-00033048": "We will put the link down below", "axONBSYDZv4-00091-00033160-00033640": "Can you compare price between Korea and Thailand?", "axONBSYDZv4-00092-00033708-00034160": "When it comes to food expenses, Thailand is a lot cheaper (than Korea)", "axONBSYDZv4-00093-00034192-00034484": "If you want to have a meal in Korea, it normally costs you around 6,000~8,000 KRW.", "axONBSYDZv4-00094-00034552-00034842": "It is about 150~200 THB", "axONBSYDZv4-00095-00034844-00035100": "But if you want to have a budget meal like about 30~40 THB at here,", "axONBSYDZv4-00096-00035100-00035300": "(Thailand) there are still lots of thing to eat..", "axONBSYDZv4-00097-00035312-00035604": "How much is 30-40bath in KRW?", "axONBSYDZv4-00098-00035606-00035887": "It is about 1,200 ~ 1,500 KRW."}}, {"audio_id": "ay0VWR_Qv7Q", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "ayhY8IlRRfy", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "ayiXir1pWmc", "text": {"ayiXir1pWmc-00000-00001101-00001378": "Item #: SCP-1583", "ayiXir1pWmc-00001-00001378-00001567": "Object Class: Keter", "ayiXir1pWmc-00002-00001567-00002203": "Special Containment Procedures: All instances of SCP-1583 are to be held in individual pressurized", "ayiXir1pWmc-00003-00002203-00002677": "containment units, located within Joint Containment Area-8.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00004-00002677-00003311": "Each chamber is to be separated by a distance of .5 kilometers, and no instance of SCP-1583", "ayiXir1pWmc-00005-00003311-00003609": "should be brought closer than this distance.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00006-00003609-00004198": "All chambers are fitted with hydraulic pistons preventing the SCP-1583 instances' lids from", "ayiXir1pWmc-00007-00004198-00004375": "opening.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00008-00004375-00005019": "All instances of SCP-1583 must be held down with at least 14 MPa of pressure at all times.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00009-00005019-00005594": "In the event that a containment breach event occurs within the Area, the pressure being", "ayiXir1pWmc-00010-00005594-00006339": "placed upon the contained SCP-1583 instances must increase by 60% for each confirmed breach.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00011-00006339-00006893": "The \"Global Occult Coalition\" group of interest will report any movement or activity from", "ayiXir1pWmc-00012-00006893-00007356": "the containment areas they administrate to contain SCP-1583 instances.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00013-00007356-00007896": "If the possibility arises to seize an instance from one of these locations, it should be", "ayiXir1pWmc-00014-00007896-00008000": "acted upon immediately.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00015-00008000-00008781": "Currently, the Foundation and GOC have contained 61 instances of SCP-1583.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00016-00008781-00009345": "The area around former Site-57 is to be bombarded by intense heat in order to prevent the spread", "ayiXir1pWmc-00017-00009345-00009638": "of SCP-1583 entities.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00018-00009638-00010156": "A facility built around it has been staffed by Foundation personnel, who are to communicate", "ayiXir1pWmc-00019-00010156-00010700": "with GOC personnel on means of destroying the SCP-1583 entity.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00020-00010700-00011345": "Description: SCP-1583 designates a collection of metallic barrels designed for use in supplying", "ayiXir1pWmc-00021-00011345-00011517": "fallout shelters.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00022-00011517-00012120": "The exteriors contains the information originally printed on them, in addition to this notice:", "ayiXir1pWmc-00023-00012120-00012339": "Notice From Department of Defend", "ayiXir1pWmc-00024-00012339-00012841": "This device can be used in your shelter or other places of refuge, to protect yourselves", "ayiXir1pWmc-00025-00012841-00013181": "and your families from the horror of nuclear warfare.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00026-00013181-00013676": "Simply enter your family into the shelter of choice, and open your container.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00027-00013676-00013776": "Safety will follow.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00028-00013776-00014333": "You will be protected and comforted with your family bit by bit, held safely until every", "ayiXir1pWmc-00029-00014333-00014544": "other seeker of comfort is too.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00030-00014544-00014928": "Then, we come out, rebuilding a burned world together.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00031-00014928-00015338": "Blood and stone, flesh to wood, sweat and concrete.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00032-00015338-00015559": "Build in your image.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00033-00015559-00016191": "When opened, instances of SCP-1583 will release thin, white threadlike organisms, which will", "ayiXir1pWmc-00034-00016191-00016677": "bind together in order to form a large appendage.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00035-00016677-00017147": "SCP-1583 will attempt to seize living subjects and bring them within its mass.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00036-00017147-00017682": "Following this, the threadlike portions of its mass will disassemble the subject's body.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00037-00017682-00018248": "Outer epidermis will be destroyed within 14 seconds of contact, followed by muscles and", "ayiXir1pWmc-00038-00018248-00018348": "other tissue.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00039-00018348-00018879": "The subject's skeletal structure will slowly dissolve over a period of 2-3 hours.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00040-00018879-00019457": "There is no observed limit to the quantity of this mass SCP-1583 is capable of releasing,", "ayiXir1pWmc-00041-00019457-00020137": "with containment breaches in [REDACTED] reaching almost 600 meters above the instance.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00042-00020137-00020691": "This organism is capable of opening SCP-1583 on its own, if there is nothing preventing", "ayiXir1pWmc-00043-00020691-00020972": "it from exiting on the other side.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00044-00020972-00021449": "These entities are possible to destroy through application of extreme heat, but if additional", "ayiXir1pWmc-00045-00021449-00022068": "instances of SCP-1583 breach containment or if containment by other organizations fails,", "ayiXir1pWmc-00046-00022068-00022534": "the energy required to neutralize SCP-1583 entities increases.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00047-00022534-00023081": "In addition, the mass and speed of emergence has increased over time, currently being at", "ayiXir1pWmc-00048-00023081-00023422": "200 kilograms of matter every 15 seconds.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00049-00023422-00024027": "4 instances of SCP-1583 have been destroyed by the Foundation since initial containment.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00050-00024027-00024595": "If an instance of SCP-1583 is opened, the pressure exerted by the organisms within all", "ayiXir1pWmc-00051-00024595-00025287": "other SCP-1583 instances will increase by 60%, requiring additional pressure to prevent", "ayiXir1pWmc-00052-00025287-00025459": "containment breaches.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00053-00025459-00025941": "This new increase in force will be permanent, and no way of reducing or removing it has", "ayiXir1pWmc-00054-00025941-00026094": "been found.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00055-00026094-00026713": "The destruction of emergent SCP-1583 entities has been found to have no effect on the new", "ayiXir1pWmc-00056-00026713-00027022": "forces produced by other instances of SCP-1583.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00057-00027022-00028002": "SCP-1583 was recovered on 9/19/1989, after an SCP-1583 entity breached from an instance", "ayiXir1pWmc-00058-00028002-00028441": "stored within the [REDACTED] campus.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00059-00028441-00028884": "Foundation agents were able to destroy the emergent entities, and contained 20 instances", "ayiXir1pWmc-00060-00028884-00029120": "of SCP-1583.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00061-00029120-00029672": "During this time, SCP-1583 was classified as Euclid and contained within Site-57.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00062-00029672-00030344": "However, approximately 6 months into containment, an uncontained instance was apparently breached,", "ayiXir1pWmc-00063-00030344-00030638": "causing the destruction of Site-57.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00064-00030638-00030983": "SCP-1583 reclassified as Keter.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00065-00030983-00031635": "On 11/15/1999, Foundation assets were able to confirm that the GOC possessed instances", "ayiXir1pWmc-00066-00031635-00031862": "of SCP-1583.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00067-00031862-00032405": "The GOC is believed to have breached one instance in a 1990 destruction attempt, which caused", "ayiXir1pWmc-00068-00032405-00032624": "the initial Foundation reclassification.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00069-00032624-00033287": "GOC personnel were contacted, and the current joint containment procedures were negotiated.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00070-00033287-00033877": "Addendum: Following the destruction of Site-57, Foundation and GOC research personnel were", "ayiXir1pWmc-00071-00033877-00034561": "able to observe SCP-1583 entities interacting with one another and the area around them.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00072-00034561-00034990": "Following the destruction, buildings and other structures were reconstructed from the entities", "ayiXir1pWmc-00073-00034990-00035116": "mass.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00074-00035116-00035575": "Several buildings which had been torn down or destroyed in the past 50 years were remade,", "ayiXir1pWmc-00075-00035575-00036046": "such as the original barracks, greenhouse, and recreation areas.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00076-00036046-00036672": "In addition, portions of the area covered by SCP-1583 entities were constructed to appear", "ayiXir1pWmc-00077-00036672-00037253": "from the towns of ████, ████ ██ and ████████ ███. 3% of", "ayiXir1pWmc-00078-00037253-00037783": "all research personnel formerly stationed within Site-57 originated from these areas.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00079-00037783-00038265": "Humanoid entities have also manifested, bearing resemblance to these subjects.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00080-00038265-00038743": "They display limited memory of their past lives, generally having idealistic or incorrect", "ayiXir1pWmc-00081-00038743-00038958": "memories of the subjects past.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00082-00038958-00039491": "In addition, entities may not match any individual subject, but a mixture of several whom were", "ayiXir1pWmc-00083-00039491-00039758": "known to be friends or family members.", "ayiXir1pWmc-00084-00039758-00040275": "These entities retain SCP-1583's properties, and should not be approached by Foundation", "ayiXir1pWmc-00085-00040275-00040338": "personnel."}}, {"audio_id": "ayP0Xa81aak", "text": {"ayP0Xa81aak-00000-00000166-00000286": "This is an example", "ayP0Xa81aak-00001-00000286-00000382": "from Chapter 1.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00002-00000476-00000580": "In this example", "ayP0Xa81aak-00003-00000580-00000710": "we will be converting", "ayP0Xa81aak-00004-00000811-00000932": "this small number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00005-00000932-00001102": "into scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00006-00001436-00001580": "When we write a number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00007-00001580-00001718": "in scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00008-00002066-00002154": "like this one", "ayP0Xa81aak-00009-00002262-00002402": "it's going to look", "ayP0Xa81aak-00010-00002402-00002490": "something like this.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00011-00002608-00002764": "6.567", "ayP0Xa81aak-00012-00003052-00003108": "times 10", "ayP0Xa81aak-00013-00003154-00003242": "to some power", "ayP0Xa81aak-00014-00003365-00003502": "We need to figure out", "ayP0Xa81aak-00015-00003570-00003714": "what this exponent", "ayP0Xa81aak-00016-00003772-00003836": "in the box", "ayP0Xa81aak-00017-00003878-00003958": "needs to be.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00018-00004096-00004376": "To make our number in scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00019-00004396-00004532": "equal to this number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00020-00004606-00004750": "Scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00021-00004750-00004870": "saves time because", "ayP0Xa81aak-00022-00004910-00005078": "we don't have to write out", "ayP0Xa81aak-00023-00005088-00005248": "all of these zeroes here", "ayP0Xa81aak-00024-00005248-00005370": "for this really small number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00025-00005504-00005680": "once again notice that there", "ayP0Xa81aak-00026-00005718-00005830": "is only one digit", "ayP0Xa81aak-00027-00005852-00006044": "in front of the decimal point", "ayP0Xa81aak-00028-00006180-00006436": "This is standard scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00029-00006562-00006866": "You can put the decimal point other places and", "ayP0Xa81aak-00030-00006866-00007076": "you will still get a mathematically correct", "ayP0Xa81aak-00031-00007150-00007200": "number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00032-00007209-00007370": "But it's best to write it", "ayP0Xa81aak-00033-00007409-00007473": "like this", "ayP0Xa81aak-00034-00007473-00007592": "so that it is standard", "ayP0Xa81aak-00035-00007781-00007918": "I will be looking for", "ayP0Xa81aak-00036-00007918-00008050": "standard scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00037-00008072-00008440": "in your numbers that you write down in your assignments", "ayP0Xa81aak-00038-00008772-00008860": "To determine", "ayP0Xa81aak-00039-00008994-00009114": "the exponent here", "ayP0Xa81aak-00040-00009114-00009230": "we first need to know whether this is", "ayP0Xa81aak-00041-00009230-00009370": "a positive or a negative", "ayP0Xa81aak-00042-00009414-00009478": "exponent", "ayP0Xa81aak-00043-00009558-00009678": "To determine that", "ayP0Xa81aak-00044-00009678-00009802": "we need to look at this number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00045-00009900-00010052": "and determine whether", "ayP0Xa81aak-00046-00010146-00010258": "it is a big number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00047-00010284-00010396": "greater than one", "ayP0Xa81aak-00048-00010460-00010572": "or a small number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00049-00010600-00010688": "less than one", "ayP0Xa81aak-00050-00010808-00011040": "This is a small number less than one", "ayP0Xa81aak-00051-00012156-00012260": "Because of this", "ayP0Xa81aak-00052-00012298-00012386": "our exponent", "ayP0Xa81aak-00053-00012446-00012558": "must be negative", "ayP0Xa81aak-00054-00013341-00013478": "A negative exponent", "ayP0Xa81aak-00055-00013602-00013802": "such as ten to the negative one", "ayP0Xa81aak-00056-00013994-00014154": "is like dividing by ten.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00057-00014238-00014574": "If you are unfamiliar with negative exponents and", "ayP0Xa81aak-00058-00014641-00014730": "how they work", "ayP0Xa81aak-00059-00014730-00014860": "I encourage you to go back to your", "ayP0Xa81aak-00060-00014902-00014997": "math textbook", "ayP0Xa81aak-00061-00015078-00015134": "or notes", "ayP0Xa81aak-00062-00015134-00015336": "when you learned about exponents.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00063-00015626-00015786": "We know this exponent is", "ayP0Xa81aak-00064-00015832-00015896": "negative", "ayP0Xa81aak-00065-00015913-00016034": "but we need to know", "ayP0Xa81aak-00066-00016052-00016163": "what number it is", "ayP0Xa81aak-00067-00016172-00016404": "The number that we write in this box", "ayP0Xa81aak-00068-00016468-00016716": "is determined by the number of places", "ayP0Xa81aak-00069-00016774-00016958": "the decimal point must move", "ayP0Xa81aak-00070-00016960-00017128": "to get from where it is now", "ayP0Xa81aak-00071-00017146-00017306": "to between the 6 and the 5", "ayP0Xa81aak-00072-00017528-00017616": "to make 6.567", "ayP0Xa81aak-00073-00017696-00017864": "Let's rewrite our number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00074-00018216-00018344": "with all the zeroes", "ayP0Xa81aak-00075-00019186-00019274": "We want to see", "ayP0Xa81aak-00076-00019274-00019530": "how many spaces the decimal point must move", "ayP0Xa81aak-00077-00019594-00019698": "to get from here", "ayP0Xa81aak-00078-00019884-00019934": "to here", "ayP0Xa81aak-00079-00019952-00020096": "so it matches the form", "ayP0Xa81aak-00080-00020112-00020272": "in scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00081-00020272-00020372": "that I've written at the top", "ayP0Xa81aak-00082-00020372-00020606": "Let's start moving the decimal point.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00083-00020688-00020738": "1", "ayP0Xa81aak-00084-00020794-00020844": "2", "ayP0Xa81aak-00085-00020920-00020970": "3", "ayP0Xa81aak-00086-00021030-00021080": "4", "ayP0Xa81aak-00087-00021158-00021208": "5", "ayP0Xa81aak-00088-00021294-00021344": "6", "ayP0Xa81aak-00089-00021468-00021588": "The decimal point", "ayP0Xa81aak-00090-00021730-00021826": "moved 6 places", "ayP0Xa81aak-00091-00023208-00023296": "So our number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00092-00023296-00023408": "that we write in the box", "ayP0Xa81aak-00093-00023594-00023698": "is negative six", "ayP0Xa81aak-00094-00023698-00023850": "Remember it's negative", "ayP0Xa81aak-00095-00023850-00024026": "because this is a small number less than one.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00096-00024678-00024830": "Writing the completed", "ayP0Xa81aak-00097-00024830-00024948": "scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00098-00024980-00025068": "we have 6.567", "ayP0Xa81aak-00099-00025162-00025218": "times 10", "ayP0Xa81aak-00100-00025284-00025396": "to the negative 6", "ayP0Xa81aak-00101-00025566-00025733": "Done. That is the answer.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00102-00025986-00026177": "Let me show you how that works", "ayP0Xa81aak-00103-00026345-00026650": "Why it's a negative exponent that we use there", "ayP0Xa81aak-00104-00026916-00027027": "When we multiply", "ayP0Xa81aak-00105-00027338-00027388": "6.567", "ayP0Xa81aak-00106-00027526-00027694": "times 10 to the negative 6", "ayP0Xa81aak-00107-00027827-00027932": "we are actually", "ayP0Xa81aak-00108-00027974-00028062": "multiplying", "ayP0Xa81aak-00109-00028233-00028283": "it by", "ayP0Xa81aak-00110-00028558-00028702": "one over 10 to the six.", "ayP0Xa81aak-00111-00028845-00028966": "Or in other words,", "ayP0Xa81aak-00112-00029008-00029208": "we are dividing by 10 six times", "ayP0Xa81aak-00113-00030095-00030568": "Let's put this in parantheses just to show another way to think about it", "ayP0Xa81aak-00114-00030810-00030970": "Another way we can write", "ayP0Xa81aak-00115-00031145-00031274": "10 to the negative 6", "ayP0Xa81aak-00116-00031520-00031583": "is as this", "ayP0Xa81aak-00117-00031583-00031820": "zero point zero zero zero zero zero one", "ayP0Xa81aak-00118-00032306-00032356": "This is", "ayP0Xa81aak-00119-00032468-00032539": "the same as", "ayP0Xa81aak-00120-00032652-00032780": "10 to the negative 6", "ayP0Xa81aak-00121-00032780-00032936": "We've basically taken 1", "ayP0Xa81aak-00122-00032962-00033138": "and divided by 10 six times", "ayP0Xa81aak-00123-00033412-00033462": "Now", "ayP0Xa81aak-00124-00033534-00033886": "if you multiply this number by this very small number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00125-00034020-00034100": "you will get", "ayP0Xa81aak-00126-00034128-00034264": "the original number", "ayP0Xa81aak-00127-00034422-00034582": "written in the quesiton", "ayP0Xa81aak-00128-00034800-00035032": "zero point zero zero zero zero zero", "ayP0Xa81aak-00129-00035574-00035624": "6567", "ayP0Xa81aak-00131-00035824-00035936": "This is why we use", "ayP0Xa81aak-00132-00035936-00036064": "negative exponents for numbers that are", "ayP0Xa81aak-00133-00036118-00036222": "very very small", "ayP0Xa81aak-00134-00036270-00036382": "Smaller than one", "ayP0Xa81aak-00135-00036648-00036888": "I encourage you to try more problems", "ayP0Xa81aak-00136-00036888-00037258": "where you convert small numbers into scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00137-00037414-00037622": "If you would like more practice", "ayP0Xa81aak-00138-00037840-00037920": "or help with", "ayP0Xa81aak-00139-00037964-00038108": "scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00140-00038222-00038462": "you can watch the following 2 videos", "ayP0Xa81aak-00141-00038462-00038652": "on how to convert from scientific notation", "ayP0Xa81aak-00142-00038678-00038830": "back into a normal form", "ayP0Xa81aak-00143-00038830-00039084": "If you're comfortable with this, once again", "ayP0Xa81aak-00144-00039162-00039338": "practice as much as you can", "ayP0Xa81aak-00145-00039338-00039584": "practice using problems from the book", "ayP0Xa81aak-00146-00039626-00039842": "practice from extra worksheets", "ayP0Xa81aak-00147-00040004-00040228": "Thank you for watching this video"}}, {"audio_id": "ayVPJ0qjJlg", "text": {"ayVPJ0qjJlg-00000-00000323-00000618": "Hello, I'm Colin and here are today's headlines from Pinksixty,", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00001-00000618-00000962": "The theme of next year's 19th International AIDS Conference has been announced.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00002-00000962-00001334": "'Turning The Tide Together' will be held in Washington D.C. next July and will focus on", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00003-00001334-00001764": "biomedical advances in treatment and the hopes of an eventual cure.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00004-00001764-00002148": "The Tasmanian Parliament has passed a motion of support for full marriage equality.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00005-00002148-00002593": "Tasmanian Greens Leader, Nick McKim and Tasmanian Labor Premier, Lara Giddings led the way,", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00006-00002593-00002836": "speaking in favour of the proposition.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00007-00002836-00003240": "Gay rights campaigners in the US staged a Madonna-themed flash mob to greet Republican", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00008-00003240-00003507": "presidential candidate Michele Bachmann on Friday.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00009-00003507-00003911": "The anti-gay politician was in California for the state Republican convention.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00010-00003911-00004332": "Police in Mumbai raided a 'gay rave party' early on Sunday morning, fining around 150", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00011-00004332-00004596": "men for drinking alcohol and committing 'obscene' acts.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00012-00004596-00005103": "The party, held in a residential complex in Jogeshwari, was raided at around 2am following", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00013-00005103-00005207": "a tip-off.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00014-00005207-00005698": "And finally, True Blood actress Evan Rachel Wood has spoken candidly about her bisexuality.", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00015-00005698-00006116": "The star, who plays lesbian vampire Sophie Anne Leclerq, told Marie Claire: 'That’s", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00016-00006116-00006519": "a big part of who I am, and it always has been, for as long as I can remember.'", "ayVPJ0qjJlg-00017-00006519-00006688": "Thats all from us today. Join us again tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "aycQTLqWx4A", "text": {"aycQTLqWx4A-00000-00000142-00000434": "There are two species of Dicentra in Quebec,", "aycQTLqWx4A-00001-00000434-00000834": "both of which can be found in the Mont Saint-Hilaire Biosphere Reserve :", "aycQTLqWx4A-00002-00000834-00001392": "Dutchman’s breeches and squirrel-corn. Dutchman’s breeches is the most common.", "aycQTLqWx4A-00003-00001392-00001973": "It can be identified by its flowers, which are decorated with two long divirging spurs.", "aycQTLqWx4A-00004-00001973-00002500": "Squirrel-corn is found primarily on the mountain. The spurs are more rounded,", "aycQTLqWx4A-00005-00002500-00003176": "and the flower is in the shape of a heart. The Iroquois named this plant “food for the spirits.”"}}, {"audio_id": "azf7k7NLXJc", "text": {"azf7k7NLXJc-00000-00000061-00000828": "Melinda Chapman: I'm Melinda Chapman.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00001-00000828-00001248": "I'm the groundwater specialist for the USGS here in North Carolina.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00002-00001248-00001953": "I'm also the project chief of our baseline groundwater sampling effort that is related", "azf7k7NLXJc-00003-00001953-00002274": "to potential shale gas expiration in North Carolina.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00004-00002274-00002980": "We've had some test well drilling since the 1970s but have not allowed directional drilling", "azf7k7NLXJc-00005-00002980-00003232": "for the industry to come into the state yet.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00006-00003232-00003759": "It's very important that we get background groundwater quality data, and we have not", "azf7k7NLXJc-00007-00003759-00004052": "worked in this area since the 1960s or 70s.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00008-00004052-00004561": "A lot of folks are using groundwater as their primary drinking water source, so they depend", "azf7k7NLXJc-00009-00004561-00004661": "on the resource.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00010-00004661-00005250": "So it's important for us to get that baseline information just in case there are changes", "azf7k7NLXJc-00011-00005250-00005610": "related once drilling does occur or is allowed by the state.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00012-00005610-00005825": "Sharon Fitzgerald: My name is Sharon Fitzgerald.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00013-00005825-00006411": "I'm with the USGS in North Carolina also in the same office as Melinda.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00014-00006411-00006976": "I'm working with her on her project to establish a sampling plan and a quality assurance and", "azf7k7NLXJc-00015-00006976-00007580": "quality control plan so that we generate data that is very defensible and we will stand", "azf7k7NLXJc-00016-00007580-00007697": "behind.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00017-00007697-00008378": "We're doing all kinds of-- huge lists of analytes to help determine whether there is environmental", "azf7k7NLXJc-00018-00008378-00008769": "impact from the hydro-fracking operations.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00019-00008769-00009390": "Melinda Chapman: The principal objectives are to establish baseline geochemistry for", "azf7k7NLXJc-00020-00009390-00009622": "the shallow groundwater system in the area.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00021-00009622-00010187": "So we're looking at for instance how much calcium is in the water, how are it is what's", "azf7k7NLXJc-00022-00010187-00010839": "the pH, what are any trace organics, is there any naturally occurring methane that is shallow.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00023-00010839-00011518": "Can we determine if it is a biogenic shallow resource or if it's tied to some discharge", "azf7k7NLXJc-00024-00011518-00012015": "of deeper thermogenic gas that is natural with the-- of course-- the shale gas resource.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00025-00012015-00012492": "Sharon Fitzgerald: This is a reconnaissance effort so we're doing 50 wells.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00026-00012492-00012702": "It's probably enough for reconnaissance.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00027-00012702-00013372": "We're doing various analyses at the wells and hopefully that will be a good snapshot", "azf7k7NLXJc-00028-00013372-00013504": "of the entire area.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00029-00013504-00013700": "Melinda Chapman: Right.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00030-00013700-00013941": "The study area is about 77 square miles.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00031-00013941-00014406": "It's about a quarter of Lee County in the southeastern extreme part of Chatham County", "azf7k7NLXJc-00032-00014406-00014507": "along the Deep River.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00033-00014507-00014873": "And we are in Triassic Basin of North Carolina.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00034-00014873-00015412": "The early Mesozoic basin of the eastern U.S. deposits are sedimentary layers here part", "azf7k7NLXJc-00035-00015412-00016134": "of a rift basin that formed when the super continent Pangaea split apart from North America", "azf7k7NLXJc-00036-00016134-00016237": "and Africa.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00037-00016237-00016741": "So these are freshwater sediments there-- shale, sandstones, and conglomerates-- those", "azf7k7NLXJc-00038-00016741-00016866": "types of rock.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00039-00016866-00017454": "And the concern here, there has been some explorations since the mid-70s.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00040-00017454-00017645": "The gas is shallower here.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00041-00017645-00018006": "It's in an organic rich black shale named the Cumnock formation.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00042-00018006-00018601": "It's a bit shallower here so the drinking water wells are a bit closer to the gas reservoir", "azf7k7NLXJc-00043-00018601-00018722": "compared to other areas of the country.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00044-00018722-00019070": "Sharon Fitzgerald: One of the main things we're looking for is not just is there methane", "azf7k7NLXJc-00045-00019070-00019651": "is there not methane, but also we can look at the isotopes of the carbon and the hydrogen", "azf7k7NLXJc-00046-00019651-00020437": "on the methane to determine whether the source is very old petrogenic fracking stuff or if", "azf7k7NLXJc-00047-00020437-00021214": "it's new biogenic gases which will be lighter--that happen just naturally in the environment.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00048-00021214-00021598": "Melinda Chapman: It's also a matter of the groundwater versus shallow groundwater too.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00049-00021598-00021715": "Sharon Fitzgerald: Right.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00050-00021715-00022256": "Melinda Chapman: And there was some historical coal mining in this area that did have some", "azf7k7NLXJc-00051-00022256-00022687": "methane explosions associated with it, so we know there is some natural methane here", "azf7k7NLXJc-00052-00022687-00023043": "just not sure how shallow that continues.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00053-00023043-00023220": "We have a unique opportunity here.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00054-00023220-00023817": "I don't think in any other state that we've heard of to come in before the industry is", "azf7k7NLXJc-00055-00023817-00024027": "here to obtain these baseline samples.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00056-00024027-00024259": "Sharon Fitzgerald: We have partners.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00057-00024259-00024468": "We have universities cooperating with us.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00058-00024468-00024669": "We have State agencies cooperating with us.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00059-00024669-00025225": "Melinda Chapman: We're working with Duke University, with Dr. Rob Jackson, Dr. Avner Vengosh in", "azf7k7NLXJc-00060-00025225-00025744": "the Nicholas School of the Environment, and his primary PhD student is Adrian Down.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00061-00025744-00026362": "UNC Chapel Hill is also collecting strontium isotopes at the wells also.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00062-00026362-00026894": "And our support for the project is from North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural", "azf7k7NLXJc-00063-00026894-00027527": "Resources and the USGS through our water mission area.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00064-00027527-00028068": "So the primary issue here is even though there is some county water some surface water resources", "azf7k7NLXJc-00065-00028068-00028533": "most folks still obtain their water supplies from wells, which is shallow groundwater.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00066-00028533-00029133": "So we're talking in general an average of 300 feet in depth or so.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00067-00029133-00029562": "The Shale gas resource in this area can be as shallow as 2000 feet.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00068-00029562-00029790": "So those are the differences we're looking at.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00069-00029790-00030094": "Sharon Fitzgerald And I guess there's evidence out there that even though that sounds", "azf7k7NLXJc-00070-00030094-00030677": "like a big difference 2000 versus 300 that there's still a possibility that chemicals", "azf7k7NLXJc-00071-00030677-00031120": "or gases could possibly come up and affect the water resources.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00072-00031120-00031619": "Melinda Chapman: Well the issue too is the flowback water that comes out of these wells", "azf7k7NLXJc-00073-00031619-00032145": "is held in surface ponds, so they had deeper groundwater that has a higher salinity in", "azf7k7NLXJc-00074-00032145-00032677": "general and you have it mixed with hydro-fracturing chemicals that are held in the holding ponds", "azf7k7NLXJc-00075-00032677-00032793": "on the surface.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00076-00032793-00033188": "They're generally aligned but if you get a large rainstorm that could runoff or it could", "azf7k7NLXJc-00077-00033188-00033618": "potentially leak and affect shallow groundwater wells in the area.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00078-00033618-00034177": "I think the challenges are that there haven't been many of these baseline studies conducted,", "azf7k7NLXJc-00079-00034177-00034763": "so we didn't have a set of analytes ready for us, so we had to do quite a bit of investigative", "azf7k7NLXJc-00080-00034763-00034863": "work.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00081-00034863-00035372": "We tried to hit most everything that we thought was most indicative, most important to establish", "azf7k7NLXJc-00082-00035372-00035911": "before to see if there's a change pre- and post development of the resource.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00083-00035911-00036437": "Melinda Chapman: So we looked at areas where there is ongoing exploration, production just", "azf7k7NLXJc-00084-00036437-00036815": "to see what they're looking for what the state agencies and the federal agencies are looking", "azf7k7NLXJc-00085-00036815-00036944": "for in the groundwater samples.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00086-00036944-00037571": "Sharon Fitzgerald: It really is a known unknown, so it's important to start looking at this", "azf7k7NLXJc-00087-00037571-00038168": "whole topic rigorously on a national scale, and North Carolina is sort of ahead on this", "azf7k7NLXJc-00088-00038168-00038794": "in that we have the opportunity to get in there any activity occurs so we can get a", "azf7k7NLXJc-00089-00038794-00038894": "baseline.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00090-00038894-00039392": "So we're just covering our bases trying to analyze everything before anything happens", "azf7k7NLXJc-00091-00039392-00039571": "so we have an idea of what's there.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00092-00039571-00040052": "And then if there are any changes we can try to see if we can relate them back or not.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00093-00040052-00040536": "Sharon Fitzgerald: The products will be an interactive Google map of the generalized", "azf7k7NLXJc-00094-00040536-00040636": "well location.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00095-00040636-00041097": "No homeowner's names or addresses will be displayed, and it'll be a clickable map where", "azf7k7NLXJc-00096-00041097-00041483": "you can click on the real location and the chemistry data will be associated with that", "azf7k7NLXJc-00097-00041483-00042008": "point and will be available to the general public as well as state federal agencies and", "azf7k7NLXJc-00098-00042008-00042108": "universities.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00099-00042108-00043350": "Melinda Chapman: So all the data will be available, to the homeowners, to the public.", "azf7k7NLXJc-00100-00043350-00046259": "It's an open book."}}, {"audio_id": "az-ABFKgEJy", "text": {"az-ABFKgEJy-00000-00000000-00000327": "Hi, my name is Tom Goss, I'm the team leader of the Goss Team here at HomeSmart", "az-ABFKgEJy-00001-00000327-00000867": "Professionals. I've been a realtor for several decades now and coming from", "az-ABFKgEJy-00002-00000867-00001313": "a background of auto mechanics and construction I've you know repaired cars", "az-ABFKgEJy-00003-00001313-00001877": "at a dealership level I've also ran construction crews for several years and", "az-ABFKgEJy-00004-00001877-00002373": "then in my 30s I decided to just be a realtor full-time so and we started the", "az-ABFKgEJy-00005-00002373-00002718": "team about five/six years ago! Interestingly enough, I was working at", "az-ABFKgEJy-00006-00002718-00003152": "the dealership I rebuilt in engines and tranies and I was working on an engine", "az-ABFKgEJy-00007-00003152-00003557": "and I had already had my license because I did real estate part-time in the", "az-ABFKgEJy-00008-00003557-00004121": "initial beginning. I injured my left hand I tore all the tendons off my elbow", "az-ABFKgEJy-00009-00004122-00004518": "and I lost function of this hand. So I was disabled for the first time in my", "az-ABFKgEJy-00010-00004536-00005158": "life in my thirties and I said to my wife now Lindsay well it's time to stop", "az-ABFKgEJy-00011-00005158-00005594": "doing the physical part of things and start using my brain. I went", "az-ABFKgEJy-00012-00005594-00005982": "full-time I told Lindsay I said \"I quit my job and I'm going full-time in the", "az-ABFKgEJy-00013-00005982-00006584": "real estate\", after she threw up she's all settled in and decades later here we are!", "az-ABFKgEJy-00014-00006584-00006927": "It was interesting so I had to learn people a little bit because being a", "az-ABFKgEJy-00015-00006927-00007265": "carpenter and being a mechanic you really didn't have a lot of interaction", "az-ABFKgEJy-00016-00007265-00007638": "with sales but you were problem-solving. So I think a lot of my strengths come", "az-ABFKgEJy-00017-00007638-00008045": "from the problem solving part of things and I've adapted that into real estate.", "az-ABFKgEJy-00018-00008045-00008517": "So our whole process with our team from beginning to end is \"problem solved", "az-ABFKgEJy-00019-00008517-00008928": "process\" so I saw the things that were missing in the industry and I said you", "az-ABFKgEJy-00020-00008928-00009336": "know what we need to do this, this and this - so the buyer can experience the joy", "az-ABFKgEJy-00021-00009336-00009732": "of purchasing a house as opposed to feeling like they're going to the dentist and", "az-ABFKgEJy-00022-00009732-00010071": "getting their, you know wisdom tooth pulled out. I love what I do you know I", "az-ABFKgEJy-00023-00010071-00010527": "work 24/7 it seems but when you like what you do and you're passionate about", "az-ABFKgEJy-00024-00010527-00011082": "it it's not a job. So what kind of car do I drive, well every day I drive a Yukon", "az-ABFKgEJy-00025-00011082-00011511": "Denali because that's my mobile office and I live in it for the most part but", "az-ABFKgEJy-00026-00011511-00011970": "it's not uncommon for you to see me you know, kind of kicking it out sideways in", "az-ABFKgEJy-00027-00011970-00012293": "my Mustang going down the road every now and then. My background being mechanic", "az-ABFKgEJy-00028-00012293-00012650": "it's built you know, it's stroked, & it's supercharged - six seven hundred horse at", "az-ABFKgEJy-00029-00012650-00012986": "the wheel, so it's not really your everyday driver so to speak. It's kind of", "az-ABFKgEJy-00030-00012986-00013429": "loud obnoxious and it's fun. (how fast?) It's fast enough to get speeding tickets.", "az-ABFKgEJy-00031-00013429-00013874": "What do I do outside a real estate? It's not uncommon for you to see me starting", "az-ABFKgEJy-00032-00013874-00014285": "projects at my house you know one of the problems of being a carpenter is you", "az-ABFKgEJy-00033-00014285-00014594": "start projects because you know how to do them, but you don't necessarily finish", "az-ABFKgEJy-00034-00014594-00015251": "them. So (How many projects do you have ongoing?) a couple (list them!?), a couple  - there's a lot of them.", "az-ABFKgEJy-00035-00015251-00015680": "I can't list them, but I will say that Lindsay has sticky notes throughout our", "az-ABFKgEJy-00036-00015680-00016055": "house so there's enough to have sticky notes everywhere but yeah so how I", "az-ABFKgEJy-00037-00016055-00016523": "unwind and untuned my brain from real estate and everyday work processes I'll", "az-ABFKgEJy-00038-00016523-00017072": "go out there and mow my big yard with my mower and hang out in the garage to hide", "az-ABFKgEJy-00039-00017072-00017495": "from Lindsay mostly. Tinker around my car and I'll start projects on my house and", "az-ABFKgEJy-00040-00017495-00017824": "hopefully someday I'll finish them."}}, {"audio_id": "a-6g7-iUoWu", "text": {"a-6g7-iUoWu-00000-00004836-00005206": "♪ Osbert Plunky: Let's tell a whopper! Let's tell an awful fib. ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00001-00005258-00005690": "♪ A regular jaw-dropper! Enough to blow your lid, your lid. ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00002-00005704-00006118": "♪ Let's tell a whopper! It's easier than pie! ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00003-00006130-00006738": "♪ Let's tell a real heart-stopper! But never tell a lie. No, never tell a lie. ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00004-00006956-00007372": "♪ Did I ever tell you 'bout the time I caught myself a whale? ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00005-00007414-00007822": "♪ I was swimming in my bathtub when I grabbed it by the tail. ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00006-00007852-00008292": "♪ It struggled! And it splashed it out! It was stronger than the train! ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00007-00008308-00008724": "♪ So I dug upon his deep, blue back and load it down the drain! ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00008-00008758-00009134": "♪ Let's tell a whopper! Let's tell an awful fib! ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00009-00009166-00009832": "♪ A regular jaw-dropper! Enough to blow your lid, your lid! Let's tell a whopper! ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00010-00009832-00010042": "♪ With Tansy: It's easier than pie! ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00011-00010056-00010256": "♪ Let's tell a real heart-stopper! ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00012-00010274-00010656": "♪ But never tell a lie. No, never tell a lie. ♪", "a-6g7-iUoWu-00013-00010656-00011188": "♪ No, never tell... a lie! ♪♪"}}, {"audio_id": "a-g-wboTJQI", "text": {"a-g-wboTJQI-00000-00000960-00001692": "a conservation corridor is really a spatial and a socio-ecological strategy", "a-g-wboTJQI-00001-00001692-00002256": "to combine biodiversity conservation and sustainable land use", "a-g-wboTJQI-00002-00002256-00002984": "in such a way that really extensive areas can be incorporated", "a-g-wboTJQI-00003-00002984-00003518": "into a corridor and places can be connected", "a-g-wboTJQI-00004-00003518-00004020": "so that there are avenues and routes and opportunities", "a-g-wboTJQI-00005-00004020-00004416": "for animals to migrate and to disperse,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00006-00004416-00005102": "and for plants and seeds to be able to similarly disperse.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00007-00005102-00006228": "And so that really it's a way of connecting fragments or patches of smaller conservation areas", "a-g-wboTJQI-00008-00006228-00006418": "into a much larger whole.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00009-00006418-00006822": "So the idea of a corridor is a really complex one.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00010-00006822-00007200": "It's a spatial strategy on one hand.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00011-00007200-00007636": "I've tried to talk about you know what are really massive areas.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00012-00007772-00008492": "There are about six absolutely huge and most vital conservation corridors in the world.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00013-00008492-00008734": "And one of those is in the central Andes.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00014-00008734-00008982": "It connects central Peru and central Bolivia.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00015-00008982-00009310": "It's called the Vilcanota-Amboro corridor.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00016-00009310-00009780": "It runs from the areas north of Cusco,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00017-00009780-00010370": "both in the Andes and in the Amazon, across the Lake Titicaca basin,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00018-00010370-00011024": "down into the Manu and Madidi-- immense biosphere reserves--", "a-g-wboTJQI-00019-00011024-00011224": "and into central Bolivia.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00020-00011224-00011772": "So this is about 800 miles that arguably is the most biologically diverse place in the world.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00021-00011772-00012470": "But not just for various forms of mammals, plants, and animals, and amphibians, et cetera,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00022-00012470-00012704": "but also for domesticated plants.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00023-00012704-00013116": "So here we have 6,000 types of potatoes are being grown.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00024-00013116-00014050": "This is where the biodiversity of agricultural plants is among its most concentrated nuclei in the entire world.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00025-00014050-00015291": "One environmental issue that I've become very well aware of, as I started working in southeastern Peru, was road building in the Amazon.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00026-00015336-00015880": "This is something that's been going on for a long time, especially in eastern Brazil.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00027-00015880-00016302": "The ecological impact of the road are very real.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00028-00016302-00016974": "And this is something that from the conservation planning efforts in the region,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00029-00016974-00017516": "we've been involved with and at different levels.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00030-00017516-00018428": "And trying to understand the connectivity to activities habitats in the region,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00031-00018428-00019354": "looking at sort of core corridor ideas too hopefully maintain connections across the road.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00032-00019354-00019900": "Because it's a common thing in the rainforest in the eastern Amazon", "a-g-wboTJQI-00033-00019900-00020766": "that they saw first impact of any new road was very real rapid changes along the road.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00034-00020766-00021096": "Because now the forests along the road were easier to cut down.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00035-00021100-00022208": "The timber that was there was a lot easier to access to turn into it's board products and to truck it out of there.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00036-00022404-00023192": "The scientists that have been working in Puerto Maldonado easily for 10 years have been anticipating the impact of the road", "a-g-wboTJQI-00037-00023192-00024008": "and trying to work with the companies to mitigate the impacts on the road itself.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00038-00024300-00025344": "So as you proceed up the highway, different communities were identified based on the amount of hunting that they already did,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00039-00025344-00025616": "the animals that they saw, and trying to identify,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00040-00025616-00026780": "OK, by using this local knowledge to identify some of the best places to preserve the forest or restore the forest to help maintain connections.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00041-00026780-00027512": "The road company itself did buy into a lot of the ideas", "a-g-wboTJQI-00042-00027512-00028176": "and where it was appropriate try to construct", "a-g-wboTJQI-00043-00028176-00028808": "underpasses in the road that would allow for some of this connectivity.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00044-00028808-00029738": "The larger animals, they're still uncertain whether they will typically use this kind of underpass, because they weren't very wide.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00045-00029738-00030366": "When you talk about conflicts in the region, probably a good place to start actually is some of the primary stressors.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00046-00030366-00031066": "So the two we have the most experience with really are timber production and gold mining.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00047-00031066-00031348": "And we've worked quite a bit on gold mining.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00048-00031432-00031989": "So if you really look on particularly alluvial gold mining,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00049-00031989-00032846": "which is small scale gold mining done on a lot of these headwaters of the Amazon and a lot of these basins.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00050-00032846-00033270": "So it really creates a couple different conflicts.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00051-00033270-00033708": "One is quite simply the conflict with conservation planning,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00052-00033708-00034902": "because a lot of that alluvial gold mining is done, so to speak, illegally in the conservation corridors or actually on park land, adjacent to parks.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00053-00034902-00035094": "And so that's a conflict.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00054-00035094-00035418": "It also creates a lot of social tension,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00055-00035418-00036254": "because really what it asks people to do was there's been a tremendous migration of people from the Andes down into the rainforest.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00056-00036254-00037134": "So what happens as a consequence of that means that people arrive in the rain forest in fairly large numbers.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00057-00037134-00037532": "And they've grown up in an environment, which is completely different.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00058-00037532-00038030": "They've grown up in a high altitude, not a lot of vegetation.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00059-00038030-00038656": "And all of a sudden they're in the rain forest, where things are look incredibly closed in and dense.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00060-00038656-00039218": "And so they bring land use practices with them that are totally inappropriate to the environment.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00061-00039218-00039850": "So they live very close to the river. And they don't move far inland.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00062-00039850-00040456": "They have a tendency to clear, because they don't like that closed-in in feeling.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00063-00040456-00042122": "It's all important in terms of environmental quality, livelihoods, lifestyle, food, health for the communities and people who live in and near the protected areas.", "a-g-wboTJQI-00064-00042122-00043066": "We can't expect them-- it would be extraordinarily unjust, as well as just blatantly unfeasible,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00065-00043066-00044142": "to suggest that people in communities in and near protected areas would sort of give up and sacrifice, given under any conditions,", "a-g-wboTJQI-00066-00044142-00045316": "but maybe especially given how poor many people already are, they can't be expected to make sacrifices in order to better the situation of the protected areas."}}, {"audio_id": "a-ieVd0WFE8", "text": {"a-ieVd0WFE8-00000-00000030-00001188": "I am up to getting over 150 views per hour from just my channel like, oh my God, I'm not kidding.", "a-ieVd0WFE8-00001-00001254-00002022": "yeah, this view rate is actually reached, and I really love the fact that one of", "a-ieVd0WFE8-00002-00002022-00002676": "my videos became like, three times faster than it was before. that is a lot, and it was", "a-ieVd0WFE8-00003-00002676-00003228": "all because of my meanings, and they've all looked at her to them. so amazing. doing good."}}, {"audio_id": "a-e9VZo4vIA", "text": {"a-e9VZo4vIA-00000-00000000-00000488": "Hi guys! This is Adrian from tacticalprojectmanager.com and in this video I'm", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00001-00000488-00000930": "going to show you what you have to do so that you will never lose track of", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00002-00000930-00001379": "important action items in your project", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00003-00001490-00002027": "why is this important well as a project manager you have a lot of tasks and", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00004-00002027-00002583": "deliverables to manage and if you ever lose track of these tasks even a single", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00005-00002583-00002931": "one of them it might get you into trouble and your project might face a", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00006-00002931-00003519": "delay so you want to avoid that absolutely what do you need to do or", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00007-00003519-00003972": "what do you need to have first of all you need to have a system for tracking", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00008-00003972-00004587": "those action items and by system I don't necessarily mean like an IT system or a", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00009-00004587-00005118": "tool it can even be a paper sheet but you need to have a structured method", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00010-00005118-00005835": "that you use come constantly every day to track action items with responsibles", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00011-00005835-00006600": "and deadlines for example I use mainly Excel and the template you can find on", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00012-00006600-00007191": "the blog under the template section but feel free whatever suits best to you in", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00013-00007191-00007839": "your case number two what you need to have is or what you need to do is to you", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00014-00007839-00008409": "need to immediately record an action item or even an idea as soon as it comes", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00015-00008409-00009011": "to your mind or you learn about it so this can be even small things like I", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00016-00009011-00009572": "need to book a conference room or my developer supposed to work on some new", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00017-00009572-00010268": "software until end of the month whatever it is I record it immediately when I", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00018-00010268-00010582": "hear about it so I didn't don't forget it", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00019-00010582-00011253": "number three is you have to set reminders for those action items for", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00020-00011253-00011750": "yourself even if it's your team members who are working on those tasks because", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00021-00011750-00012200": "they might forget although I might lose overview of what they have to do as it's", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00022-00012200-00012819": "commonly the case so how can you set reminders this is where you need to have", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00023-00012819-00013491": "a proper tool for example I use reminders in Outlook but also like", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00024-00013491-00014211": "schedule those reminders in a way that I can still fix a situation if a deadline", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00025-00014211-00014772": "is missed so let's say my developer has the task to finish a soft", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00026-00014772-00015333": "until end of the month I might set a reminder in my Outlook calendar a few", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00027-00015333-00015927": "days or a week or two in advance so that I can check in with a guy and see if the", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00028-00015927-00016464": "work is progressing this way I still have a way or the possibility to turn", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00029-00016464-00016959": "around things if the deadline if the work hasn't been started yet or if it's", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00030-00016959-00017595": "not in the right quality so don't just record the final deadline but also make", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00031-00017595-00018231": "sure you check in a few days or even a week in advance if you haven't", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00032-00018231-00018783": "downloaded my ultimate guide to project management then go to technical project", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00033-00018783-00019347": "manager comm and go to the right side of the page and enter your details and I'll", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00034-00019347-00019836": "send it to you right away also if you haven't subscribed to this", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00035-00019836-00020298": "channel click on the subscribe button below and you'll get regular updates", "a-e9VZo4vIA-00036-00020298-00020879": "from my side thanks a lot and all the best for your project"}}, {"audio_id": "a-bFbhERId0", "text": {"a-bFbhERId0-00000-00000000-00000412": "Getinshoot® est une solution puissante  pour la réalisation de vidéo collaborative.", "a-bFbhERId0-00001-00000412-00000572": "Que vous soyez un responsable de marque,", "a-bFbhERId0-00002-00000572-00000687": "une agence,", "a-bFbhERId0-00003-00000687-00000844": "ou un organisateur d'évènements,", "a-bFbhERId0-00004-00000844-00001060": "vous pouvez créer très facilement un nouveau projet,", "a-bFbhERId0-00005-00001060-00001176": "le partager en un clic", "a-bFbhERId0-00006-00001176-00001356": "et commencer à collecter instantanément.", "a-bFbhERId0-00007-00001356-00001623": "Getinshoot® est fluide.", "a-bFbhERId0-00008-00001623-00001760": "Voyez large.", "a-bFbhERId0-00009-00001760-00001976": "La création de projet est illimitée", "a-bFbhERId0-00010-00001976-00002172": "et vous pouvez inviter autant de partcipant que vous souhaitez.", "a-bFbhERId0-00011-00002172-00002344": "Peu importe, où se situent vos invités.", "a-bFbhERId0-00012-00002344-00002444": "Dans un lieu unique", "a-bFbhERId0-00013-00002444-00002548": "ou dispersé à travers le monde,", "a-bFbhERId0-00014-00002548-00002828": "chaque participant peut contribuer simplement en utilisant son smartphone.", "a-bFbhERId0-00015-00002828-00002968": "Aucune compétence requise.", "a-bFbhERId0-00016-00002968-00003215": "les meilleures informations sont incluses dans l'application", "a-bFbhERId0-00017-00003215-00003456": "pour créer de belles vidéos. Même pour les débutants.", "a-bFbhERId0-00018-00003456-00003720": "Dites au revoir aux tournages qui prennent du temps.", "a-bFbhERId0-00019-00003720-00003964": "Toutes vos images sont centralisées :", "a-bFbhERId0-00020-00003964-00004288": "plus besoin de courir après des rushs éparpillés ou perdus.", "a-bFbhERId0-00021-00004288-00004588": "Imaginez maintenant tout ce que vous allez pouvoir faire avec Getinshoot® :", "a-bFbhERId0-00022-00004588-00004668": "Team building", "a-bFbhERId0-00023-00004668-00004756": "Soirée évènementielle", "a-bFbhERId0-00024-00004756-00004836": "Lancement de produit", "a-bFbhERId0-00025-00004836-00004996": "Augmentez votre authenticité.", "a-bFbhERId0-00026-00004996-00005200": "Révèlez la créativé de votre équipe.", "a-bFbhERId0-00027-00005200-00005424": "Essayez Getinshoot® gratuitement", "a-bFbhERId0-00028-00005424-00005576": "et payez en fonction de vos besoins."}}, {"audio_id": "a_2ldUHzOVy", "text": {"a_2ldUHzOVy-00000-00000000-00000488": "amazon eliminates the bottom 10 of the employees every year if you don't know how to jump-start", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00001-00000488-00001016": "your career you're doomed at people who are fired after two months into a new job", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00002-00001112-00001592": "who could be potential allies who you need to continue to build a relationship with", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00003-00002208-00002784": "hey guys this is Dr Nancy Li director product from drnancyli.com i help people transition from worker", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00004-00002784-00003224": "bee to product manager and business leader if you want to learn the most effective way to become a", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00005-00003224-00003656": "product manager you should subscribe and check out this new video every wednesday as a director", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00006-00003656-00004224": "product i have hired fired and also promoted lots of product managers in the past so today let me", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00007-00004224-00004680": "share with you the secret of starting a successful product management career first of all i want you", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00008-00004680-00005120": "to understand that in order to succeed in your product management career you need to master the", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00009-00005120-00005552": "eight product management skills before you even get started so i recommend you guys check out", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00010-00005552-00006128": "this video where describe all those a skills in details now let's talk about how we design your", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00011-00006192-00006936": "30 60 and 90 days into your new job step one you need to design your career roadmap you need to ask", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00012-00006936-00007376": "yourself what's your long-term goal do you want to become the ceo of your own company do you want to", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00013-00007376-00007895": "become the chief product officer a google facebook or you want to lead a big product management team", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00014-00007952-00008392": "you need to set your north star goal of your entire career so therefore we design a career", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00015-00008392-00008856": "roadmap first for you and then you reverse calculate to figure out what you need to do", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00016-00008856-00009408": "every year what you need to accomplish so that you can get into your final destination", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00017-00009408-00009944": "once you laid out your exact career roadmaps now you need to break it down what you need to do in", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00018-00009944-00010472": "the 68 30 day and 90 day plan if you want to learn how to design your career paths from individual", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00019-00010472-00011032": "contributor as entry pm all the way to the ceo of a company you should check out this video", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00020-00011032-00011536": "where they are the specific plans for you guys as well step two is to break down your short-term", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00021-00011536-00012216": "plan into four categories they are stakeholder management product strategy customer and industry", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00022-00012216-00012696": "knowledge let me break it down for you we start from who are the stakeholders who you need to work", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00023-00012696-00013112": "with on the day-to-day basis they are your peers they're also your bosses could also be people who", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00024-00013112-00013608": "are under you as well you need to lay down their responsibilities how they're going to work with", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00025-00013608-00014112": "you the second part is product strategy which means with the value proposition of your product", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00026-00014112-00014608": "who are the different kind of competitors and out there what's on your product roadmap as well", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00027-00014608-00015063": "number three we talked about the customers what's customer segmentation what's the pain point how", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00028-00015063-00015519": "to reach out to your customers number four is your industry knowledge every product manager", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00029-00015519-00016047": "is responsible for product in a certain industry so you learn those knowledge as well if you do", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00030-00016047-00016464": "not have all the experience in the categories i talk about no worries you can check out this", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00031-00016464-00016912": "free webinar we'll talk about how could you land a product manager job even if you don't have prior", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00032-00016912-00017416": "product management experience in your first 30 day let's lay out exactly what you need to do", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00033-00017480-00017872": "you need to identify all the possible stakeholders you need to work with they could be", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00034-00017872-00018528": "engineers data scientists designers could also be other departments such as gtm team or could", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00035-00018528-00019264": "be sales teams or customer success teams you need to have a coffee chat with each individual leaders", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00036-00019264-00019824": "or individual contributors in those team as soon as possible within the first 30 days of your job", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00037-00019824-00020312": "and asking those kind of questions how can help you to achieve your goal how can we work", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00038-00020312-00020824": "together in this way you're going to start to build allies as soon as you join this company", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00039-00020824-00021360": "you should also start to work on your industry knowledge immediately for example you become a", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00040-00021360-00021824": "product manager in the banking industry you should immediately look into what the different kind of", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00041-00021824-00022320": "banking sectors how do you do payment what the security challenges they're facing and you need", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00042-00022320-00022824": "to identify who in those domain can help you to gain those knowledge and have a coffee check with", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00043-00022824-00023328": "them and start learning immediately on top of that you should also search and look at other outside", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00044-00023328-00023944": "resources any kind of pay courses or free articles that teach you to dive deeper into this unique", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00045-00023944-00024392": "banking industry as well and on top of that i recommend all of you guys to lay out the org", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00046-00024392-00024952": "chart of your organization within the 30 days so you know who could be a potential allies who you", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00047-00024952-00025408": "need to continue to build a relationship with you also need to sit down with your engineering", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00048-00025408-00025832": "team to understand the architecture diagram of your existing product when you try to build", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00049-00025832-00026327": "relationships with new people in your company especially for people who are more senior than you", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00050-00026327-00026936": "you need to get ready to use a 30 seconds elevator pitch to introduce yourself so i recommend all of", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00051-00026936-00027344": "you guys to check out this video we'll talk about the perfect 30 seconds elevator pitch", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00052-00027344-00027727": "if you like and the tips i shared with you please make sure you hit the like button and comment down", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00053-00027727-00028183": "below and let me know what does your first 30 day look like now let's talk about your first 60 days", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00054-00028239-00028744": "in the first 60 days you should start looking into your customer segmentations understand their pain", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00055-00028744-00029304": "point and their needs if you're brand new into the company into a brand new job i would look", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00056-00029304-00029776": "into the customer interview process immediately start talking to your customers i recommend all", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00057-00029776-00030360": "of my students you at least need to talk to 20 customers so that you get to know who are they", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00058-00030360-00030736": "and what specific needs they are and put them into different customer segmentation", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00059-00030736-00031248": "if you are into a team they already have existing product you're hired to improve the product i", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00060-00031248-00031848": "will do this immediately i will look into the old customer interview report to really look into what", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00061-00031848-00032320": "the customers need what's the existing pain point and then start to collect data by working with", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00062-00032320-00032832": "your data scientist team to understand okay so how do they use a current product so therefore you", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00063-00032832-00033272": "can start to think about how would you help your customers to further advance their journey in the", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00064-00033272-00033896": "company in your first 90 days is when we need to establish your leadership presence within the team", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00065-00033896-00034416": "that's when you need to show your product strategy and also think about who are the competitors", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00066-00034416-00034856": "and how do we reach out to customers what's the best go to market strategies to approach your", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00067-00034856-00035336": "customers and what's the value proposition of your product and then you design your roadmap", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00068-00035336-00035816": "but using this opportunity to show that you have a quick wing and also show that you know what you're", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00069-00035816-00036440": "talking about in a short amount of time make sure when you design your 30 60 and 90 days plan you", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00070-00036440-00036992": "always need to keep people in mind because we are being perceived as the ceo of product there's so", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00071-00036992-00037544": "many different complicated relationships and politics within the company you need to start", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00072-00037544-00038032": "watching all those people relationship while designing the product strategy as well if you", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00073-00038032-00038544": "want to learn the most effective way to land a product manager job and also the behind the scenes", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00074-00038544-00039128": "secret how could you advance in your career and continue to advance into a direct product you can", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00075-00039128-00039624": "subscribe to my newsletter where i share with you the secret behind the scenes how does it look like", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00076-00039624-00040192": "to continue to advance your career as a director product or hopefully you can become your own ceo", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00077-00040192-00040600": "as well if you like any of the content please make sure to smash the like button so that i", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00078-00040600-00041136": "have motivation to make more organic videos and i'm going to see you next time this is dr nancy", "a_2ldUHzOVy-00079-00041136-00042184": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "a_sHb0ArJjo", "text": {"a_sHb0ArJjo-00000-00000533-00000911": "THE NAVY RECENTLY RELEASED AN UPDATE TO THE 2009 ARCTIC ROADMAP.", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00001-00000911-00001313": "THE UPDATED PLAN OUTLINES THE NAVY'S STRATEGY FOR OPERATING IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN DURING THE", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00002-00001313-00001445": "NEXT 15 YEARS .", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00003-00001445-00001939": "THE PLAN SEEKS TO INCREASE THE NUMBER OF PERSONNEL TRAINED IN ARCTIC OPERATIONS,AS WELL AS STRENGTHEN", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00004-00001939-00002134": "THE NAVY-COAST GUARD PARTNERSHIP.", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00005-00002134-00002536": "ANOTHER MAJOR POINT OF THE PLAN PUSHES FOR MORE JOINT MILITARY DRILLS WITH FELLOW ARCTIC", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00006-00002536-00002846": "NATIONS SUCH AS CANADA, NORWAY AND RUSSIA.", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00007-00002846-00003344": "OPERATING IN THE ARCTIC REQUIRES SPECIAL TRAINING, EXTREME COLD WEATHER MODIFICATIONS FOR SYSTEMS", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00008-00003344-00003626": "AND EQUIPMENT, AND COMPLEX LOGISTICS SUPPORT.", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00009-00003626-00003922": "THE ROADMAP SEEKS TO MEET EACH OF THOSE CHALLENGES.", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00010-00003922-00004289": "TO FIND OUT MORE ON THE UPDATED ARCTIC ROADMAP VISIT NAVY.MIL.", "a_sHb0ArJjo-00011-00004289-00004605": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN SUNDERMAN."}}, {"audio_id": "a_HxJWInzvE", "text": {"a_HxJWInzvE-00000-00000004-00000532": "Is what we live a coincidence or is it presented to us as we ordered?", "a_HxJWInzvE-00001-00001156-00001512": "Could there be anything that happened by chance...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00002-00001544-00001796": "in the system of life, of the universe?", "a_HxJWInzvE-00003-00001907-00002256": "Do you think that there is randomness or ordinariness...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00004-00002268-00002488": "with what you've encountered, what you've met,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00005-00002504-00002824": "what you have lived so far in your life?", "a_HxJWInzvE-00006-00002936-00003180": "Look into the details of a leaf;", "a_HxJWInzvE-00007-00003224-00003411": "look into the veins, the systems there,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00008-00003456-00003708": "into the power and energy flowing there;", "a_HxJWInzvE-00009-00003732-00004008": "all the way up from the bottom of the earth, from the minerals...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00010-00004015-00004592": "all those atoms, energies flowing through the veins of the tree,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00011-00004608-00005032": "through the channels to feed the leaves, and there on to create flowers,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00012-00005040-00005616": "and these flowers become raw fruits, which then turn into ripe fruits.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00013-00005712-00006292": "Maybe these are collected by hand, and brought to you from hand to hand.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00014-00006348-00006723": "Then you eat it, and it becomes life and blood for your body;", "a_HxJWInzvE-00015-00006736-00007020": "you take its energy for a while and feed your cells.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00016-00007052-00007500": "You absorb the useful parts, and the rest returns to earth, water,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00017-00007528-00007695": "to wherever they came from.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00018-00007716-00008052": "While these cycles continue every moment within the universe,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00019-00008100-00008548": "there is no randomness in any of them.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00020-00008588-00008752": "Why and how?", "a_HxJWInzvE-00021-00008760-00009024": "Let's assume that you ran into a friend.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00022-00009084-00009436": "Maybe about this encounter you said, \"Come on now, how is this possible?\"", "a_HxJWInzvE-00023-00009464-00009732": "because it was such a big coincidence,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00024-00009752-00010056": "so many mechanisms, so much mathematics...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00025-00010084-00010248": "must have been at work.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00026-00010296-00010752": "However, in order for every event and every situation to be designed,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00027-00010776-00011296": "there are a lot of beings in it, a lot of mathematical systems…", "a_HxJWInzvE-00028-00011332-00011840": "and divine laws working in perfect harmony.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00029-00011848-00012128": "On the one hand, every moment, there is the creation...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00030-00012164-00012608": "of a situation, a state, an occurrence, a destiny...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00031-00012636-00013028": "through your own will and choices.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00032-00013060-00013428": "On the other hand, everything is just a dot...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00033-00013436-00013832": "in that global time, which was already lived and completed.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00034-00013876-00014276": "And within that dot, the entire universe was already...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00035-00014304-00014608": "formed and finished, and is being formed with all its array.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00036-00014616-00015056": "However, when we look at it with our very limited perspectives maybe,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00037-00015100-00015491": "when we look at it with the limitations of our brain's,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00038-00015500-00015744": "of the human brain's perceptions,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00039-00015863-00016500": "we may notice very few points about the formation of the atom,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00040-00016520-00016788": "the world, planets, or the universe.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00041-00016840-00017184": "However, there is no major difference for the system...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00042-00017192-00017428": "between the smallest particle and the biggest one.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00043-00017472-00017936": "There is an extraordinarily planned system in each one of them:", "a_HxJWInzvE-00044-00017992-00018244": "from the worlds and universes within a single atom,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00045-00018292-00018624": "from the tiniest particles to the electrons...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00046-00018660-00018952": "orbiting the nucleus and the quarks in the electrons,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00047-00018972-00019280": "and to the subatomic particles and dark matter...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00048-00019316-00019536": "that we cannot see for now.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00049-00019600-00020016": "In fact, as in the case of a stone thrown into the sea,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00050-00020032-00020416": "the waves it will create is determined as of the moment it is thrown.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00051-00020444-00020780": "Sometimes, even the storms it will create...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00052-00020804-00021116": "are calculate and prepared accordingly.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00053-00021144-00021508": "In fact, while each of us is making our choices of fate,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00054-00021516-00022024": "we are oriented, encouraged sometimes through our intuitions,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00055-00022052-00022308": "sometimes by our spiritual guides or our angels;", "a_HxJWInzvE-00056-00022324-00022744": "we are given the urge to choose what is to our benefit.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00057-00022828-00023332": "The state, place or several situations where that urge is given...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00058-00023352-00023664": "carry us --they are assigned to carry us--", "a_HxJWInzvE-00059-00023676-00023888": "to those states that we call coincidence.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00060-00023944-00024172": "Other than that, there is a place...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00061-00024180-00024500": "where sometimes a word, a state, an effect,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00062-00024520-00024880": "or maybe the tiniest expression will carry you.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00063-00024924-00025196": "Sometimes there is a creation from the top on down.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00064-00025208-00025672": "First, a reason occurs. You reach a result created by that reason.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00065-00025708-00025900": "You say \"be\" and it comes true.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00066-00025927-00026388": "But, sometimes in the moment, a state or an incidence has to happen.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00067-00026395-00026900": "That thing has already happened and a reason is needed for that result.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00068-00026924-00027492": "Sometimes you said \"be.\" But first, something had happened on earth.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00069-00027516-00027848": "That is, first the result had occurred, then the cause.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00070-00027880-00028276": "So, as you get your mind out of these narrow patterns here,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00071-00028283-00028636": "as you come to realize that what you think as reckoning...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00072-00028644-00029104": "is not a coincidence; that every sound, every vibration...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00073-00029127-00029504": "is here, moment by moment, leading you to be a part...", "a_HxJWInzvE-00074-00029512-00029952": "of that perfect creation, and if you can breathe its air,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00075-00030108-00030400": "if you can smell this perfection,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00076-00030483-00030664": "and sense its sound, its vibration;", "a_HxJWInzvE-00077-00030676-00031083": "and if you can meet that vibration, that occurrence, that perfection,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00078-00031092-00031604": "then you will witness that what you've ordered is being presented to you.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00079-00031668-00031995": "You'll know that as the caliph of the Creator here,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00080-00032124-00032424": "to whatever you say \"be\" on its behalf…", "a_HxJWInzvE-00081-00032439-00032852": "it will come true and that what you have ordered…", "a_HxJWInzvE-00082-00032864-00033260": "is and will be presented to you when you use your power with this certainty.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00083-00033288-00033560": "Yes, this power is entrusted to you,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00084-00033584-00033940": "and you have the right to use that trust correctly and well,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00085-00033948-00034240": "or you have the right not to receive the power.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00086-00034248-00034532": "But this power will be taken back from those who don't embrace it.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00087-00034544-00034904": "And naturally, the created will be enslaved.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00088-00034956-00035352": "So, the choice is always up to you, of course,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00089-00035380-00035812": "but there is a place and state where all these choices are known,", "a_HxJWInzvE-00090-00035900-00036556": "and that place is where everything that happens occur as one dot in the moment.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00091-00036564-00036984": "Let's meet in beautiful demands so as to call the benefit for ourselves.", "a_HxJWInzvE-00092-00037008-00037120": "With love, good bye."}}, {"audio_id": "a_QOFnge6_4", "text": {"a_QOFnge6_4-00000-00000826-00001346": "hey this is Mike Ford I'm here at the view conference 2018 I love this", "a_QOFnge6_4-00001-00001346-00001628": "conference so much because of the interaction you get with the students", "a_QOFnge6_4-00002-00001628-00002121": "and the other speakers it's one of my favorite places to come just because of", "a_QOFnge6_4-00003-00002121-00002747": "the energy and becoming part of the small industry that we have", "a_QOFnge6_4-00004-00002896-00003493": "to learn to grow and really to show off this beautiful work that everybody's", "a_QOFnge6_4-00005-00003493-00003726": "doing", "a_QOFnge6_4-00006-00005249-00005748": "my name's Aaron all put and I am the vice president of art at King the makers", "a_QOFnge6_4-00007-00005748-00006486": "of candy crush I talked about the evolution of art and our visual", "a_QOFnge6_4-00008-00006486-00006887": "development process a king now how we evolve as a business in a very", "a_QOFnge6_4-00009-00006887-00007584": "changeable marketplace", "a_QOFnge6_4-00010-00007584-00007977": "I had already understood that the speakers here we're going to be", "a_QOFnge6_4-00011-00007977-00008328": "incredible and they really are so to be in the company of these other speakers", "a_QOFnge6_4-00012-00008328-00009009": "is is quite a highlight", "a_QOFnge6_4-00013-00009009-00009528": "I've seen a number of presentations here and there all of a very high standard in", "a_QOFnge6_4-00014-00009528-00009960": "best people in the world come here in international studios that have some of", "a_QOFnge6_4-00015-00009960-00010257": "the representation of the best work that's out there so this is a great", "a_QOFnge6_4-00016-00010257-00010653": "place to be to get a sense of what's going on in visual effects and animation", "a_QOFnge6_4-00017-00010653-00011753": "and the new directions in virtual reality augmented reality and games", "a_QOFnge6_4-00018-00011869-00012632": "I'm glad that there's such a collection of interest here in Italy and I can't", "a_QOFnge6_4-00019-00012632-00013912": "wait to come back"}}, {"audio_id": "a_S3bsMsjHQ", "text": {"a_S3bsMsjHQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "[FREE] Rusina x Young Igi x OKI type beat - OK"}}, {"audio_id": "aB2bsBMKYgE", "text": {"aB2bsBMKYgE-00000-00000036-00000803": "I'm kind of sad right now that my videos are getting no views. if this happens, I'll have to wait", "aB2bsBMKYgE-00001-00000803-00001458": "until tomorrow to promote them, and I can only do it from two accounts tomorrow, because the Austin", "aB2bsBMKYgE-00002-00001458-00002310": "account doesn't show up. it doesn't show its links anymore, but they'll continue to get replies which", "aB2bsBMKYgE-00003-00002310-00003036": "is kind of weird for me, so it really needs to be fixed because, there's a 100 000 lights coming that", "aB2bsBMKYgE-00004-00003036-00003504": "are promoted from, and it was still showing up. I don't know what's going on with the new links."}}, {"audio_id": "aBu3ds-G494", "text": {"aBu3ds-G494-00000-00000140-00000368": "Creyfish hunting", "aBu3ds-G494-00001-00000368-00001120": "With Micheal, \"degniboy\" Degn,Simon Wozniak and another Simon", "aBu3ds-G494-00002-00001212-00001634": "the signal crayfish is a creyfish that has come to Denmark in the 70's or something like that", "aBu3ds-G494-00003-00001642-00002022": "And it has been more or less idle and noone has payed attention to it.", "aBu3ds-G494-00004-00002048-00002398": "Before now where it has become very invasive", "aBu3ds-G494-00005-00002398-00002764": "It is destroying the small Danish rivers.", "aBu3ds-G494-00006-00002802-00003154": "It has become a real pain in the ass to be honest", "aBu3ds-G494-00007-00003214-00003472": "So these things has made it a species that needs to be extinct!", "aBu3ds-G494-00008-00003472-00003738": "So that is what we are trying to do", "aBu3ds-G494-00009-00003738-00004300": "on this day, and then we'll make a creyfish soup!", "aBu3ds-G494-00010-00005196-00005484": "You're apparently making two small pancakes Michael?", "aBu3ds-G494-00011-00005484-00005756": "I'm trying, i'm givin it a shot!", "aBu3ds-G494-00012-00006146-00006352": "You should never run out of gear!", "aBu3ds-G494-00013-00006352-00006534": "Is it good? Mmm!", "aBu3ds-G494-00014-00006534-00006736": "I'd like to touch you on the top of your head!", "aBu3ds-G494-00015-00006736-00006928": "**Making the Ole Weddel sound**", "aBu3ds-G494-00016-00006938-00007264": "They taste really good Michael! I think that I have preheated the pan!", "aBu3ds-G494-00017-00007336-00007612": "Well done Simon!", "aBu3ds-G494-00018-00008088-00008212": "Who is Eric?", "aBu3ds-G494-00019-00008255-00008392": "Eric is the one I have a bet with", "aBu3ds-G494-00020-00008510-00008839": "We cannot cut our hair until next summer!", "aBu3ds-G494-00021-00008839-00009109": "The loser pays a night out!", "aBu3ds-G494-00022-00009109-00009404": "where the winner can decide everything!", "aBu3ds-G494-00023-00009404-00009626": "and the loser has to pay!", "aBu3ds-G494-00024-00009626-00009826": "That sounds pretty good. It sounds  expensive!", "aBu3ds-G494-00025-00012548-00012772": "Michael do you think we are going to catch any crayfish tonight?", "aBu3ds-G494-00026-00013110-00013363": "Ahhh,, options might be limited!", "aBu3ds-G494-00027-00013368-00013547": "We have faith,", "aBu3ds-G494-00028-00013566-00013844": "And no matter what we'll have this veggie-hell served!", "aBu3ds-G494-00029-00013940-00014238": "You damn comunity workers! You're never doing anything!", "aBu3ds-G494-00030-00014347-00014447": "Should'nt we wash those?", "aBu3ds-G494-00031-00014450-00014550": "NO, nothing gets washed!", "aBu3ds-G494-00032-00014583-00014692": "nononono, Simon Simon Simon", "aBu3ds-G494-00033-00014874-00015167": "Should we frie it? No, just put it all in.", "aBu3ds-G494-00034-00015193-00015474": "Have you ever tried when you're really really hungry..", "aBu3ds-G494-00035-00015504-00015821": "You can get a shit served, and it's going to taste good!", "aBu3ds-G494-00036-00015910-00016084": "I've tried that many times!", "aBu3ds-G494-00037-00016084-00016688": "One time I was on a drill, and I got served some.. Pasta bolognese in a tin can", "aBu3ds-G494-00038-00016708-00017106": "No, chopped beef in a can, and I thought, This is fucking delicious", "aBu3ds-G494-00039-00017176-00017560": "This is the best meal i'd ever had! why don't people buy this and cook it more often?", "aBu3ds-G494-00040-00017630-00017942": "And then I bought it when I got home", "aBu3ds-G494-00041-00017942-00018192": "And I came home, and cooked that shit, and I was almost throwing up!", "aBu3ds-G494-00042-00018230-00018418": "F'CK it was so terrible!", "aBu3ds-G494-00043-00018418-00018578": "I've also tried it.", "aBu3ds-G494-00044-00018578-00018706": "But you liked it or what?", "aBu3ds-G494-00045-00018710-00018804": "It was delicious!", "aBu3ds-G494-00046-00018812-00018936": "WOW!", "aBu3ds-G494-00047-00019018-00019110": "Close call..", "aBu3ds-G494-00048-00019140-00019664": "watch your fingers! That mashed potato powder! I thought it was fantastic just to eat it without water...", "aBu3ds-G494-00049-00019712-00019944": "No reason to boil that!", "aBu3ds-G494-00050-00019944-00020064": "No there isn't!", "aBu3ds-G494-00051-00020064-00020298": "It goes right into the mouth!", "aBu3ds-G494-00052-00020798-00020990": "It has to be completely overcooked!", "aBu3ds-G494-00053-00021036-00021220": "Let it boil for 4 hours!", "aBu3ds-G494-00054-00021220-00021380": "Dinner is served at 1AM", "aBu3ds-G494-00055-00021388-00021682": "Maybe some of this into it! What is it? Timian", "aBu3ds-G494-00056-00021910-00022010": "Beets in it?", "aBu3ds-G494-00057-00022010-00022088": "No", "aBu3ds-G494-00058-00022278-00022466": "Can you see the North star, its right there!", "aBu3ds-G494-00059-00022482-00022956": "see the aft of the Big Dipper, and multiply the hatch by 5, then you have the north star", "aBu3ds-G494-00060-00023004-00023318": "We learned a lot of things in the army in case we should get lost in a forest", "aBu3ds-G494-00061-00023558-00024182": "It was a lot of different things like often, moss grows on the northern side of trees and stuff like that", "aBu3ds-G494-00062-00024272-00024552": "And a lot of other things to navigate by...", "aBu3ds-G494-00063-00024646-00025026": "Otherwise, you could always just use your mobile phone...", "aBu3ds-G494-00064-00025118-00025508": "Michael was standing there thinking, why should I stand when I could lie down....", "aBu3ds-G494-00065-00025508-00025814": "The sausages are becoming good!", "aBu3ds-G494-00066-00025938-00026238": "The skin is stretching, I just need them to sweath a little more!"}}, {"audio_id": "aBwjLdZM9Mc", "text": {"aBwjLdZM9Mc-00000-00000000-00001003": "[Main Theme - Super Smash Bros. Brawl]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00001-00001220-00001296": "Oh.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00002-00001296-00001436": "My Favourite", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00003-00001570-00001703": "I'd like a laaarge...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00004-00001703-00001863": "What?", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00005-00001863-00002036": "Huh?", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00006-00002036-00002286": "Extra thick!", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00007-00002286-00002505": "Thirty minutes or it's free?", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00008-00002505-00002586": "Excellent!", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00009-00002586-00003086": "[Maniacal Laughter]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00010-00003086-00003153": "[Maniacal Laughter] [Click]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00011-00003153-00003353": "[Maniacal Laughter] [Disconnect Tone]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00012-00003353-00003593": "[Disconnect Tone]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00013-00003593-00003643": "[Clack]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00014-00003670-00003870": "\"...How little you care about your audience I think you'll get a kick from this.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00015-00003870-00004103": "\"I got hit by a car on the way to work today.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00016-00004103-00004170": "(What?!)", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00017-00004170-00004603": "\"My 500... euro bike is beyond repair my neck is stiff & I can barely raise my arm\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00018-00004603-00004870": "\"but my boss made me go to the doctor's & I got the morning...\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00019-00004870-00005070": "\"...off.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00020-00005070-00005136": "(Uh...)", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00021-00005136-00005236": "\"That's a win in my book.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00022-00005236-00005336": "Dude, you got hit by a car,", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00023-00005336-00005435": "that's not a win dude.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00024-00005503-00005570": "\"Crazy story as I was going to work today\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00025-00005570-00005730": "\"and some dumbass cyclist\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00026-00005730-00005846": "\"pulled out in front of me!\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00027-00005846-00006046": "\"Naturally I ran him over these fuckers think\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00028-00006046-00006253": "\"they own the road or something.\" [Laughing]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00029-00006253-00006436": "\"So my mom was driving me home from school today\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00030-00006436-00006597": "\"and this cyclist swerved in front of us,\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00031-00006597-00006686": "\"we hit... him.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00032-00006686-00006796": "\"These goddamn cyclists\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00033-00006796-00007003": "\"fishing for insurance money, eh?\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00034-00007003-00007103": "Aiden,", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00035-00007103-00007203": "I'm so sorry that that happened to you.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00036-00007203-00007403": "Wow, so many accidents with bikes today", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00037-00007403-00007603": "...all around the same time.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00038-00007603-00007653": "\"Funny story,\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00039-00007653-00007803": "\"just watched some guy on the street\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00040-00007803-00007903": "\"watch some biker get hit by some car\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00041-00007903-00008210": "\"and complain about the cyclist as he didn't help the poor man.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00042-00008210-00008353": "\"Fuck da poor world...\" [Laughing]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00043-00008353-00008511": "\"Funny story I was on the porn set\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00044-00008511-00008793": "\"while this fluffer was getting pounded hard.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00045-00008793-00009153": "\"He was constantly grumbling about seeing the guy on the street\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00046-00009153-00009320": "\"watching watching a bike accident.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00047-00009320-00009740": "\"Clearly a crip car whose top de-\" [Laughing hysterically]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00048-00009740-00009970": "\"Clea-\" [Wheeze]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00049-00009970-00010303": "\"Clearly... a crip car whose top-decking & wrecking\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00050-00010303-00010973": "\"Wouldn't stop for some fucking eurobike scrub.\" [Hysterical laughter]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00051-00010973-00011276": "\"Funny story today I was returning home in my landspeeder\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00052-00011276-00011520": "\"when some ignorant fuckboy cut me off\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00053-00011520-00011803": "\"in his lil' rinky dink little pod racer,\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00054-00011803-00012045": "\"So I ran him over and the killed his family\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00055-00012045-00012261": "\"as he looked on in horror.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00056-00012261-00012603": "[Wheezing & laughing]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00057-00012603-00012659": "Seagull:", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00058-00012659-00013090": "\"So I was flying my usual route today & saw some dude get hit by a car,\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00059-00013090-00013346": "\"I shit on him & flew away.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00060-00013346-00013487": "[Laughter]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00061-00013853-00013943": "Stevie Wonder:", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00062-00013943-00014203": "\"Yo I didn't see shit\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00063-00014203-00014893": "[laughing his ass off]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00064-00014893-00014970": "Oy vey...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00065-00014970-00015176": "[Sigh] No more dude...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00066-00015176-00015469": "MC... [Wheeze]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00067-00015469-00015610": "MC Binks...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00068-00015610-00015856": "\"Meesa have a funny story...\" NO! [Laughing]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00069-00015856-00016156": "You cannot bring Jar-Jar into this...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00070-00016156-00016297": "Don't do it...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00071-00016297-00016519": "...don't do it...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00072-00016519-00016712": "\"Meesa have a funny story\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00073-00016712-00017060": "\"Meesa saw Ani fly over a wowie two-wheels\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00074-00017060-00017436": "\"that crash-crashed into a maxi pad four wheels.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00075-00017436-00017697": "\"Oh, Maxi big da force,\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00076-00017697-00017913": "\"well that smells stinkowiff.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00077-00017913-00018118": "\"Buy my mixtape\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00078-00018118-00019463": "[Laughing his lungs out]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00079-00019463-00019513": "I can't...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00080-00019546-00019804": "[Swish] Really?", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00081-00019937-00020036": "[Swish Swish]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00082-00020036-00020213": "REALLY?", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00083-00020213-00020417": "Why that's fascinating!", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00084-00020520-00020711": "Ah.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00085-00020711-00020940": "The machine spirit says you're gay.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00086-00021133-00021503": "\"...but, looking at right now, I think it's in the recovery stage,\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00087-00021503-00021794": "\"and it will continue to recover with some mild fluxuations.\"", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00088-00021794-00022537": "[\"Sans.\" by Toby Fox]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00089-00022537-00022783": "Some areas are recovering better than others.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00090-00022836-00023309": "[The \"Cheese.\" meme remixed to Piano Fantasia's \"Song For Denise\".]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00091-00023309-00023570": "[Take it away, James.]", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00092-00031446-00031657": "I hope that's been useful.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00093-00031657-00031860": "Join us again next time when we make...", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00094-00031860-00032116": "'Sarnies Of The Seventies'.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00095-00032570-00032624": "Cheese.", "aBwjLdZM9Mc-00096-00032696-00034653": "[Snipperclips - Retro Revival B]"}}, {"audio_id": "aByC9XMiKdQ", "text": {"aByC9XMiKdQ-00000-00000430-00000742": "What should our next animated movie be about (it's obviously gonna be the emoji movie)", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00001-00000780-00000994": "Lets make a movie about Popeye (oh wow it's not emoji movie)", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00002-00001100-00001450": "That's an amazing idea it will be so good and nostalgic. (Why am I even writing these no one ever reads them)", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00003-00002029-00002248": "I HAVE AN AMAZING IDEA (this dude has problems)", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00004-00002352-00002474": "What is it? (idk)", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00005-00002612-00002982": "LET'S DITCH POPEYE AND MAKE A MOVIE ABOUT EMOJIS (hell no)", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00007-00003718-00004002": "THAT'S AN AMAZING IDEA IT WILL MAKE WAAAAY MORE MONEY", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00009-00004359-00004655": "Bruh. Look at this dude. *insert retarded laughs here* What till you see the-", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00010-00004656-00005280": "*More stupid laughs* No no no *laughs again*", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00012-00005330-00005814": "*laughs at Donald Trump*", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00013-00005826-00006112": "Look at the top of his head", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00014-00006112-00006364": "*Laughs at Lego*", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00015-00006376-00006506": "Look at his lips", "aByC9XMiKdQ-00016-00006506-00006706": "Guy: *Laughs* Shrek: GET OUT OF MY SWAMP"}}, {"audio_id": "aBBN8eupGSc", "text": {"aBBN8eupGSc-00000-00000000-00000341": "Hi everyone, my name is Shelby and you're watching Read and Find Out. I have my", "aBBN8eupGSc-00001-00000341-00000789": "peppermint mocha from Dunkin Donuts here, because happy hour. Today I'm gonna be", "aBBN8eupGSc-00002-00000789-00001125": "doing the Christmas Cookie Book Tag and I'm really excited about it.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00003-00001125-00001500": "It was created by Adriane from Share Inspire Journey Dream and she tagged me", "aBBN8eupGSc-00004-00001500-00001964": "in it in her original tag so thank you Adriane. And it's festive so I thought I", "aBBN8eupGSc-00005-00001964-00002271": "would have my peppermint drink, not that I'm gonna be able to hold it the whole", "aBBN8eupGSc-00006-00002271-00002763": "time but whatever. And so these questions are inspired by different types of", "aBBN8eupGSc-00007-00002763-00003230": "cookies which I love and I wish that I had cookies during this tag. Maybe I'll", "aBBN8eupGSc-00008-00003230-00003657": "make some later. Question one is the chocolate chip cookie: the cookie that's", "aBBN8eupGSc-00009-00003657-00004095": "comforting in any season. Name an old favorite. I decided not to go with the", "aBBN8eupGSc-00010-00004095-00004503": "very obvious answer of Harry Potter for this question, so I decided to go with", "aBBN8eupGSc-00011-00004503-00004917": "the Lord of the Rings trilogy. I think I might have read this trilogy twice in", "aBBN8eupGSc-00012-00004917-00005325": "high school and I haven't read it since, so I need to get back to this at some", "aBBN8eupGSc-00013-00005325-00005784": "point. But it is an old favorite and it's in my top five all-time favorite series.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00014-00005784-00006255": "Question two is biscotti: the cookie that's tough to bite into but totally", "aBBN8eupGSc-00015-00006255-00006642": "worth the effort. A book that was difficult for you to get into but you're", "aBBN8eupGSc-00016-00006642-00007043": "so glad you stuck through to the end. My answer for this is probably going to be", "aBBN8eupGSc-00017-00007043-00007608": "really really surprising because this is the first book in my all-time favorite", "aBBN8eupGSc-00018-00007608-00008067": "series and that's The Eye of the World by Robert Jordan. The first time that I", "aBBN8eupGSc-00019-00008067-00008533": "tried to read this I was listening to it as an audiobook and I DNFed it.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00020-00008533-00008980": "That could be because I don't think that audiobooks and I necessarily get along", "aBBN8eupGSc-00021-00008980-00009631": "that well but I could not get into it. I was like first chapter or two, I don't like", "aBBN8eupGSc-00022-00009631-00010072": "it and it's not gonna be for me. And then David got me this mass market", "aBBN8eupGSc-00023-00010072-00010534": "paperback copy and I read it and I loved it and now the Wheel of Time is my", "aBBN8eupGSc-00024-00010534-00011011": "favorite series. David's insisting that I tell a story about my first time trying", "aBBN8eupGSc-00025-00011011-00011530": "to listen to the audiobook of The Eye of the World so I will. So the last time I", "aBBN8eupGSc-00026-00011530-00011962": "got pulled over was like three years ago when I was trying to listen to this on", "aBBN8eupGSc-00027-00011962-00012469": "audiobook and I was trying so hard to pay attention to it that I was speeding", "aBBN8eupGSc-00028-00012469-00012819": "by ten miles per hour and I got pulled over. I didn't get a ticket or anything.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00029-00012819-00013249": "Audiobooks just don't work for me. It takes a lot of concentration for me to", "aBBN8eupGSc-00030-00013249-00013713": "actually like listen to what's happening. So yeah. Also maybe I shouldn't be", "aBBN8eupGSc-00031-00013713-00014053": "listening to them while driving. I haven't listened to an audiobook since.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00032-00014053-00014595": "Question three: sugar cookies, the cookie that comes in all shapes and sizes. Give", "aBBN8eupGSc-00033-00014595-00015001": "a diverse recommendation. I'm just gonna say Echo After Echo by Amy Rose Capetta,", "aBBN8eupGSc-00034-00015001-00015403": "which I have a full spoiler free review of and I will link that in the cards.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00035-00015403-00015891": "It's a YA contemporary mystery with an lgbtq+ relationship and there's", "aBBN8eupGSc-00036-00015891-00016300": "religious and ethnic/racial representation in this and it's great.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00037-00016300-00016693": "Question four is peanut butter blossoms: the underdog cookie that eventually", "aBBN8eupGSc-00038-00016693-00017101": "became a Christmas favorite. Name a  character that slowly but surely grew on", "aBBN8eupGSc-00039-00017101-00017548": "you. I know exactly what I'm thinking for this one and that is Malta Haven", "aBBN8eupGSc-00040-00017548-00018160": "Vestrit, Vestrit Haven, whatever, cuz I freakin hated her in Ship of Magic and I", "aBBN8eupGSc-00041-00018160-00018622": "think she developed so much in The Mad Ship that she actually ended up being", "aBBN8eupGSc-00042-00018622-00018919": "one of my favorite characters in the book. And I don't know how that happened", "aBBN8eupGSc-00043-00018919-00019375": "because she was my second least favorite in the first book. And I'm really excited", "aBBN8eupGSc-00044-00019375-00019729": "to continue on to Ship of Destiny. Hopefully by the end of this month I'll", "aBBN8eupGSc-00045-00019729-00020128": "have started it but we'll see. Question 5 is snickerdoodles: the cookie with the", "aBBN8eupGSc-00046-00020128-00020518": "name that you can't say without smiling. Name a book that made you smile or laugh.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00047-00020518-00021054": "That's gonna have to be Princeless Volume 1: Save Yourself because it was so funny.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00048-00021054-00021582": "Like it's a middle grade fantasy graphic novel but Princess Adrian is hysterical.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00049-00021582-00022072": "Just that some of the chapters are like \"On Sexism in the Armor Industry.\" I just", "aBBN8eupGSc-00050-00022072-00022662": "I loved it and I talked about it in my last month's wrap-up so check that out.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00051-00022662-00023076": "Question six is fruitcake cookies: the cake that should never have been made", "aBBN8eupGSc-00052-00023076-00023467": "into a cookie. A book that you could do without. I'm gonna have to say American", "aBBN8eupGSc-00053-00023467-00023953": "Gods by Neil Gaiman because I just... this book didn't agree with me. It was okay or", "aBBN8eupGSc-00054-00023953-00024357": "slightly less than okay because I just didn't care about the characters. I", "aBBN8eupGSc-00055-00024357-00024735": "wanted to be really interested in the world and I kind of was but I just", "aBBN8eupGSc-00056-00024735-00025126": "didn't like it. But I'm keeping it because this version is beautiful though", "aBBN8eupGSc-00057-00025126-00025672": "I don't think I will read Anansi Boys. At least not anytime soon. But I am still", "aBBN8eupGSc-00058-00025672-00026068": "glad that I have this beautiful copy. Question seven is the gingerbread house:", "aBBN8eupGSc-00059-00026068-00026506": "it's more than just a cookie, it's a masterpiece. The book that has the best", "aBBN8eupGSc-00060-00026506-00026903": "writing slash world building. So I decided to pick two answers for this, one", "aBBN8eupGSc-00061-00026903-00027355": "regarding writing and one about the world building. So for the writing I'm", "aBBN8eupGSc-00062-00027355-00027736": "gonna say When Breath Becomes Air which I talked about again in my most recent", "aBBN8eupGSc-00063-00027736-00028290": "wrap-up. Because the writing... Kalanithi's, he has beautiful writing, I just loved it.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00064-00028290-00028608": "And then for world building I'm gonna say the Stormlight Archive.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00065-00028608-00029040": "I just finished Oathbringer earlier this week. This was my least favorite of", "aBBN8eupGSc-00066-00029040-00029413": "the three Stormlight books that are out so far. But Sanderson's world building in", "aBBN8eupGSc-00067-00029413-00029988": "the Stormlight Archive in particular is great. Roshar is such a cool system and", "aBBN8eupGSc-00068-00029988-00030408": "planet. Question 8 is cookies baked especially for Santa: share a book you", "aBBN8eupGSc-00069-00030408-00030840": "plan on reading this holiday season. I already read the only Christmassy book", "aBBN8eupGSc-00070-00030840-00031144": "that I was gonna read this month and that was C Christmas Carol by Charles", "aBBN8eupGSc-00071-00031144-00031623": "Dickens. I finished it I think was yesterday at the time of filming and I gave it 3.5", "aBBN8eupGSc-00072-00031623-00031992": "stars, so it was pretty good but I already knew the story so. That's the", "aBBN8eupGSc-00073-00031992-00032414": "only Christmassy book that I'm planning on reading this month but another thing", "aBBN8eupGSc-00074-00032414-00032790": "that I know for sure I need to read is this ARC of Between the Blade and the", "aBBN8eupGSc-00075-00032790-00033240": "Heart by Amanda Hocking. This is being released on January 2nd so I need to", "aBBN8eupGSc-00076-00033240-00033738": "read it like now. Pretty sure this is a YA mythology based fantasy and the", "aBBN8eupGSc-00077-00033738-00034209": "first in I think a trilogy but I'm not really sure. It's not Christmassy or", "aBBN8eupGSc-00078-00034209-00034581": "anything though it seems like it would be a very January kind of read but I'm", "aBBN8eupGSc-00079-00034581-00034914": "reading it this month so I can get my review out before the release date.", "aBBN8eupGSc-00080-00034914-00035328": "Question 9 is cookie swap: what's your favorite holiday cookie?Aand for me", "aBBN8eupGSc-00081-00035328-00035655": "that's gonna be peanut butter balls. I think some people will call them", "aBBN8eupGSc-00082-00035655-00036135": "Buckeyes or something. I just know that my mom always made them growing up. So", "aBBN8eupGSc-00083-00036135-00036492": "they're essentially just like balled peanut butter dipped in melted chocolate", "aBBN8eupGSc-00084-00036492-00037074": "and then frozen and they're so good. Question ten is a glass of milk to wash", "aBBN8eupGSc-00085-00037074-00037557": "it all down: what's your favorite holiday drink. Peppermint mochas! This is why", "aBBN8eupGSc-00086-00037557-00037977": "subconsciously I was like \"I need to go to Dunkin Donuts,\" because I knew:", "aBBN8eupGSc-00087-00037977-00038379": "peppermint mochas. That's what I was going to be talking about. The subconscious is an", "aBBN8eupGSc-00088-00038379-00038832": "interesting thing. Either that or I just really wanted a peppermint mocha and it", "aBBN8eupGSc-00089-00038832-00039213": "happens to be my favorite holiday drink. I love peppermint. But those were all the", "aBBN8eupGSc-00090-00039213-00039687": "questions for this tag. I'm gonna be tagging Reija from Bofinkins, Eva from", "aBBN8eupGSc-00091-00039687-00040047": "EvaMuellerreads, I think that's how you say", "aBBN8eupGSc-00092-00040047-00040422": "your last name but I've never heard you say it so I can't be sure. And Rayna from", "aBBN8eupGSc-00093-00040422-00040851": "Rayna Liddell, Liddell.. Rayna I've also never heard you say your last name so", "aBBN8eupGSc-00094-00040851-00041196": "I'm sorry if I said that incorrectly. Comment down below and let me know what", "aBBN8eupGSc-00095-00041196-00041583": "some of your favorite Christmas or holiday drinks and cookies are, because I", "aBBN8eupGSc-00096-00041583-00041904": "would like to try some new things. Thank you for watching, I hope you have a", "aBBN8eupGSc-00097-00041904-00042299": "good day, and until next time, bye."}}, {"audio_id": "aBe80xg3oR0", "text": {"aBe80xg3oR0-00000-00000196-00000541": "Seth said: Cells have the ability to rejuvenate", "aBe80xg3oR0-00001-00000541-00001169": "Guru Seth shared many insights about the nature of reality, including the extraordinary capabilities", "aBe80xg3oR0-00002-00001169-00001361": "of the human body.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00003-00001361-00002023": "According to Seth, our cells have an incredible ability to rejuvenate and regenerate.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00004-00002023-00002505": "In one of his teachings, Seth explained that the aging process is not inevitable, but the", "aBe80xg3oR0-00005-00002505-00003052": "result of a deep-seated belief in the limitations of the human body.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00006-00003052-00003577": "He believes that by changing our beliefs and attitudes about aging, we can activate cellular", "aBe80xg3oR0-00007-00003577-00003835": "rejuvenation and maintain youthful vitality in later life.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00008-00003835-00004166": "To demonstrate this, Seth invited his students to imagine their cells as tiny, dynamic organisms", "aBe80xg3oR0-00009-00004166-00004362": "capable of changing themselves and their environment.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00010-00004362-00005093": "He encourages them to focus their thoughts and emotions on health, joy and vitality rather", "aBe80xg3oR0-00011-00005093-00005211": "than fear and limitations.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00012-00005211-00005760": "Over time, many of Seth's students report dramatic improvements in their health and", "aBe80xg3oR0-00013-00005760-00006151": "well-being, including increased energy, mental clarity, and increased resilience.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00014-00006151-00006986": "They begin to see their bodies with new eyes, seeing them as dynamic and ever-changing organisms,", "aBe80xg3oR0-00015-00006986-00007422": "capable of massive transformation and growth.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00016-00007422-00007697": "As Seth said, \"You are not a victim of your biology.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00017-00007697-00008205": "You are the creator of your reality, and your cells are ready and willing to respond to", "aBe80xg3oR0-00018-00008205-00008412": "your every thought and emotion.", "aBe80xg3oR0-00019-00008412-00008829": "Embrace your inner strength and you will see until the miraculous revival unfolds before", "aBe80xg3oR0-00020-00008829-00008885": "your eyes.\""}}, {"audio_id": "aBL_ynywW5g", "text": {"aBL_ynywW5g-00000-00001320-00001592": "contact building two ground floors", "aBL_ynywW5g-00001-00002080-00002984": "oh", "aBL_ynywW5g-00002-00003336-00004384": "so", "aBL_ynywW5g-00003-00004640-00004872": "drop your gun i", "aBL_ynywW5g-00004-00005264-00005784": "take it easy now and tell them", "aBL_ynywW5g-00005-00006096-00006320": "where that", "aBL_ynywW5g-00006-00006831-00007184": "is", "aBL_ynywW5g-00007-00007623-00007920": "that's what we fight for guys", "aBL_ynywW5g-00008-00008272-00008584": "boss", "aBL_ynywW5g-00009-00011096-00011536": "left i don't mind the scars", "aBL_ynywW5g-00010-00011760-00011984": "you know the funny thing about the stories i took", "aBL_ynywW5g-00011-00012192-00012256": "just saying", "aBL_ynywW5g-00012-00012560-00012784": "okay too", "aBL_ynywW5g-00013-00012888-00014184": "reeducation", "aBL_ynywW5g-00014-00014984-00015584": "uh", "aBL_ynywW5g-00015-00015824-00017056": "oh [ __ ]", "aBL_ynywW5g-00016-00017056-00018384": "alright", "aBL_ynywW5g-00017-00020136-00020344": "never gets old vacation", "aBL_ynywW5g-00018-00020552-00021184": "it's one for you now one for me right", "aBL_ynywW5g-00019-00021528-00021608": "look who it is", "aBL_ynywW5g-00020-00022064-00022584": "she has nothing to do with this my job i go where they appoint me", "aBL_ynywW5g-00021-00022976-00023984": "why am i asking you i i can't answer cause i don't know you could ask me anything anything else but", "aBL_ynywW5g-00022-00024824-00025384": "bad news baby", "aBL_ynywW5g-00023-00026295-00026480": "you don't even exist anymore", "aBL_ynywW5g-00024-00028144-00031432": "commands bioelectrical hey hey look at me do i know you guys i don't remeal harding this is", "aBL_ynywW5g-00025-00031432-00031744": "my facility and my colleague would you look at me please", "aBL_ynywW5g-00026-00031944-00032560": "there's no redness very clear um anything's kind of broad don't you think cork", "aBL_ynywW5g-00027-00032992-00034016": "bank my body blinking back i got something it is but you got yourself killed okay", "aBL_ynywW5g-00028-00034312-00034480": "somebody's waiting for me to call him", "aBL_ynywW5g-00029-00034688-00035448": "it's difficult for me to tell you this well the military only anonymous sorry sometimes you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00030-00035640-00036040": "but you don't need a history to bring back and it has worked beautifully", "aBL_ynywW5g-00031-00036144-00036752": "second chance and what i was expecting", "aBL_ynywW5g-00032-00037264-00037832": "soldiers just like yourself exoskeletal reconstruction which makes soldiers faster you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00033-00037896-00038144": "my friend you are the pro come on", "aBL_ynywW5g-00034-00039360-00039432": "let me explain", "aBL_ynywW5g-00035-00039904-00040408": "we call them nemix you react very quickly to catastrophic injury", "aBL_ynywW5g-00036-00040760-00041112": "supplying them to single organ systems we thought it was time to like our own", "aBL_ynywW5g-00037-00041112-00041648": "bodies need calories and energy their own energy what's that glow that's heat pain", "aBL_ynywW5g-00038-00041936-00042304": "sub optimal maybe we should fast forward to the optimum running low", "aBL_ynywW5g-00039-00042536-00042648": "we're in what you did", "aBL_ynywW5g-00040-00042880-00043432": "this when i was a boy i was born within six months instead of dwelling on what i'd lost", "aBL_ynywW5g-00041-00043432-00044144": "this is his arm he gets a better one this is our rehab facility where patience gets navy swimmer", "aBL_ynywW5g-00042-00044144-00044688": "she was part of a rescue deployment breathes through a clavicle mounted respirator from fort", "aBL_ynywW5g-00043-00044688-00045280": "benning top of his class he became one we've since remedied that with ocular prosthetics which means", "aBL_ynywW5g-00044-00045280-00045944": "now he sees everything we seal jimmy lost both his feet to an afghan you and every other navy seal", "aBL_ynywW5g-00045-00046144-00046608": "enhanced where are you going", "aBL_ynywW5g-00046-00046968-00047144": "jimmy were you walking back to his room please", "aBL_ynywW5g-00047-00047344-00049184": "wow they spared every expense you'll find out when you're ready", "aBL_ynywW5g-00048-00049840-00050584": "uh", "aBL_ynywW5g-00049-00051936-00053384": "uh", "aBL_ynywW5g-00050-00056816-00056896": "you're a plane", "aBL_ynywW5g-00051-00057176-00057624": "you know if i was dead yesterday this doesn't make any sense because how can you have a nightmare", "aBL_ynywW5g-00052-00057744-00057920": "soon you'll remember enough to wish", "aBL_ynywW5g-00053-00058144-00058200": "that was pretty", "aBL_ynywW5g-00054-00058512-00059432": "erased the only woman there master chief knew that i had one", "aBL_ynywW5g-00055-00060255-00061784": "i hope i already know what i like", "aBL_ynywW5g-00056-00063088-00064584": "thanks for the advice it's not worth it i don't understand i know why i'm alone", "aBL_ynywW5g-00057-00065624-00066232": "your only business we are the only people you know what are you talking about who did", "aBL_ynywW5g-00058-00067104-00067456": "hold on a second you used my tech and scraped the criminal database thank tibs", "aBL_ynywW5g-00059-00067456-00068040": "and dalton after you i won't stop there you are a multi-billion dollar prototype you're", "aBL_ynywW5g-00060-00068040-00068424": "besides i always come on you don't even know what you can take yet", "aBL_ynywW5g-00061-00068624-00070184": "hold on hold on let's let's just take a minute one second do you even know how to fly", "aBL_ynywW5g-00062-00071552-00072984": "prints every available auto manufacturing database with one at a time all 9 000 of them", "aBL_ynywW5g-00063-00073664-00074384": "what's going on team one check ahead", "aBL_ynywW5g-00064-00075424-00075784": "guys what's that on purpose team two", "aBL_ynywW5g-00065-00076896-00077264": "what about the truck driver driver is gone he's not here", "aBL_ynywW5g-00066-00077472-00078584": "well that's not good", "aBL_ynywW5g-00067-00079272-00081384": "you're not listening i need to get out of this can oh man", "aBL_ynywW5g-00068-00082280-00082784": "what he's here they finished it", "aBL_ynywW5g-00069-00083888-00084184": "you see him", "aBL_ynywW5g-00070-00085992-00086984": "so", "aBL_ynywW5g-00071-00088128-00088384": "kenny not a chance", "aBL_ynywW5g-00072-00090888-00091184": "god", "aBL_ynywW5g-00073-00091992-00092072": "it's about time", "aBL_ynywW5g-00074-00092384-00092752": "jesus gotta hand it to him", "aBL_ynywW5g-00075-00093648-00093912": "i killed him i wanna change", "aBL_ynywW5g-00076-00095208-00095384": "to make sure", "aBL_ynywW5g-00077-00096048-00096232": "what are you doing that's right", "aBL_ynywW5g-00078-00096680-00096696": "you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00079-00097456-00098184": "you think you're the good guy your name much as i hate babysitting", "aBL_ynywW5g-00080-00098400-00098488": "a small part", "aBL_ynywW5g-00081-00098896-00098984": "sweet gina", "aBL_ynywW5g-00082-00099416-00100160": "there it is or maybe an [ __ ] but put you back in here and push this button", "aBL_ynywW5g-00083-00100352-00100984": "ready to forget i told you i'd tell you everything", "aBL_ynywW5g-00084-00106208-00106583": "and initiate sequence", "aBL_ynywW5g-00085-00106920-00107408": "i'm done too i'm not sure doesn't matter if you're gonna wipe his memory again quickly", "aBL_ynywW5g-00086-00107408-00107872": "serves a purpose the training the alcohol the nightmare if we don't check every box what you're", "aBL_ynywW5g-00087-00107872-00108359": "doing to him is oh [ __ ] just like your partners when they had a problem when i walk out that door", "aBL_ynywW5g-00088-00108640-00109344": "he deserves to make his get jesus you're just gonna get rid of him a soldier he's a dead", "aBL_ynywW5g-00089-00109344-00109904": "soldier america makes a secret this is our last one warfare for the highest bidder and", "aBL_ynywW5g-00090-00109904-00110783": "then we're done thing more important than the weapon that i have now this", "aBL_ynywW5g-00091-00111152-00112183": "can you bring that", "aBL_ynywW5g-00092-00112680-00113583": "goodbye old friend", "aBL_ynywW5g-00093-00113904-00114024": "i love this part", "aBL_ynywW5g-00094-00114511-00115264": "he's almost done kt is up next how'd you find bearish oh x what story should i try next", "aBL_ynywW5g-00095-00115344-00115783": "but if you're asking i got some script ideas i'll pass seriously can a slaughterhouse is plenty", "aBL_ynywW5g-00096-00116120-00116383": "remember what we talked about hey kt", "aBL_ynywW5g-00097-00116552-00117032": "everybody knows yeah you know what else everyone knows that's not that's not that's not a lot", "aBL_ynywW5g-00098-00117456-00117783": "no they are your blood", "aBL_ynywW5g-00099-00119496-00120088": "so do you think why is there a particular part of your body that needs augmentation", "aBL_ynywW5g-00100-00120359-00120583": "no", "aBL_ynywW5g-00101-00121159-00121504": "ready where are you going", "aBL_ynywW5g-00102-00121720-00122240": "you have millions of wireless business he's such a relentless it's because he's", "aBL_ynywW5g-00103-00122240-00122759": "relentless he would literally die for would you please don't you have", "aBL_ynywW5g-00104-00123040-00123383": "it's what you told me but i had a wife", "aBL_ynywW5g-00105-00124248-00124664": "so we trace the call to bears here two days the place is a fortress", "aBL_ynywW5g-00106-00124664-00125111": "if he finds a way in the 18 million right for him how was her man found", "aBL_ynywW5g-00107-00125344-00125624": "pulling up satellite acquiring surveillance targets", "aBL_ynywW5g-00108-00126000-00126672": "he's at the gate now american yep get wiggins tell him to bring it got it business", "aBL_ynywW5g-00109-00126672-00127583": "oh i'm here to kill him multiple ballistic impacts abdominal nanite coaches look hmm", "aBL_ynywW5g-00110-00127840-00128072": "paris office now bring the", "aBL_ynywW5g-00111-00128376-00128680": "boat time for a better view", "aBL_ynywW5g-00112-00128896-00129256": "okay this bar has been stress eating we've got him in the setup", "aBL_ynywW5g-00113-00129576-00130224": "here she is this man he's the real deal he's a legend yeah he's the first in this program", "aBL_ynywW5g-00114-00130296-00131032": "but wait you used if he's so smart then what's he doing with barris all right you're absolutely sure", "aBL_ynywW5g-00115-00131272-00131632": "oh [ __ ] why did you leave them at the gate wiggins", "aBL_ynywW5g-00116-00131632-00131880": "you should have told me that five minutes ago man yes now", "aBL_ynywW5g-00117-00132368-00132568": "well look mate there's a laundry list find out", "aBL_ynywW5g-00118-00133136-00133464": "he's need please get even to get revenge okay", "aBL_ynywW5g-00119-00133672-00134584": "what is it when it reaches no that's not good that [ __ ] right take him away get out", "aBL_ynywW5g-00120-00134736-00135200": "um guys for magnetic pulsar i know what an emp is what the hell is it do it", "aBL_ynywW5g-00121-00135264-00135488": "[ __ ] he planned this switch me on", "aBL_ynywW5g-00122-00135888-00136168": "we have a pro can you hear me he's oh come on", "aBL_ynywW5g-00123-00136168-00136576": "against you piece of [ __ ] doing this something's intercepting our signal", "aBL_ynywW5g-00124-00136912-00137664": "you murdered okay that solves that", "aBL_ynywW5g-00125-00138728-00139128": "okay now we've lost his signal where's the signal one screen please", "aBL_ynywW5g-00126-00139128-00139304": "i've got nothing on the screen eric", "aBL_ynywW5g-00127-00139736-00140224": "um okay perhaps a bit more voltage then", "aBL_ynywW5g-00128-00140224-00140528": "b this is going to hurt you a lot more than it's gonna our way", "aBL_ynywW5g-00129-00140808-00141552": "okay it's okay i'm not friendly i'm apparently i'm on your side i'm gonna let you go freedom and", "aBL_ynywW5g-00130-00141552-00142304": "we're gonna say let there be light it's still warm what the hell are you i know a bit of a superhero", "aBL_ynywW5g-00131-00142648-00143328": "indentured servitude sure you killed him right you know you know like now you you sort of like", "aBL_ynywW5g-00132-00143328-00144080": "let yourself get shot particularly the part where they like walked up all over the floor wicked man", "aBL_ynywW5g-00133-00144080-00144664": "sorry about that you know barris wanted me to take you out business would you most set", "aBL_ynywW5g-00134-00145392-00145408": "oh", "aBL_ynywW5g-00135-00145744-00145984": "a good person so that's how they did it", "aBL_ynywW5g-00136-00146264-00146656": "okay okay um i'm wiping out every defector of rst", "aBL_ynywW5g-00137-00146728-00147144": "about why each kill was not a vendel tell me on the suicide", "aBL_ynywW5g-00138-00147352-00148232": "it's likely that what you think is real hard and just use me convincing tell me my wife no", "aBL_ynywW5g-00139-00148440-00148584": "i never learned", "aBL_ynywW5g-00140-00149128-00149584": "resurrecting people from the dead i've seen what you've done to those", "aBL_ynywW5g-00141-00149584-00149984": "people", "aBL_ynywW5g-00142-00150360-00150568": "so just reverse engineer the work of", "aBL_ynywW5g-00143-00150872-00151696": "that is absolutely amazing the program can no longer control and their job to keep it that way", "aBL_ynywW5g-00144-00151864-00152832": "thank you hey guys thank you my trusty deadline fridge oh finger no take this i don't need it", "aBL_ynywW5g-00145-00152832-00154184": "the man that's all connected with [ __ ] you don't want that here take it thank you wiggins", "aBL_ynywW5g-00146-00154728-00155024": "no the network's still not responding okay we'll get tips", "aBL_ynywW5g-00147-00155160-00157520": "you guys are go or we lose visual problem gonna use all this [ __ ]", "aBL_ynywW5g-00148-00157520-00158208": "what are you doing here well i just went through well knowing you it's classified i can't a minute", "aBL_ynywW5g-00149-00158336-00158416": "first i'm home", "aBL_ynywW5g-00150-00158936-00160328": "i moved on yes ray you okay i always come home remember mommy daisy come back", "aBL_ynywW5g-00151-00160800-00161112": "when's the last time you saw me and was", "aBL_ynywW5g-00152-00161704-00162584": "right", "aBL_ynywW5g-00153-00166448-00166784": "west", "aBL_ynywW5g-00154-00169072-00169584": "left again", "aBL_ynywW5g-00155-00169952-00170984": "everybody help me", "aBL_ynywW5g-00156-00171720-00172608": "no chance i need you on wiggins you get your hands dirty this time that i don't need to ask you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00157-00172848-00172968": "and that respect needs to be", "aBL_ynywW5g-00158-00172968-00173784": "reciprocated", "aBL_ynywW5g-00159-00174584-00174832": "he's got a six-man security detail for", "aBL_ynywW5g-00160-00174832-00175184": "them", "aBL_ynywW5g-00161-00176528-00179384": "it's not good for you you space", "aBL_ynywW5g-00162-00180152-00181208": "excuse me it made me want you to be your best my best yes revenge is what makes a man like you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00163-00181208-00181848": "chose war because you love it why i did what i did put us into these little boxes so you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00164-00181848-00182456": "can understand us they need structure they need guidance that's just a reality there's nothing", "aBL_ynywW5g-00165-00182456-00183120": "left for you out there you rescue the hostage body and a defined purpose what more could you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00166-00183496-00183648": "what like when it's taken away from you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00167-00184024-00185328": "but you can't control me forever just in time to say good he's back", "aBL_ynywW5g-00168-00185712-00185808": "on the table man", "aBL_ynywW5g-00169-00186272-00186384": "the show's about to start", "aBL_ynywW5g-00170-00186752-00187248": "what he knew i was coming okay stop the extraction prep the sim", "aBL_ynywW5g-00171-00187632-00187864": "yes again i wouldn't have", "aBL_ynywW5g-00172-00188456-00189184": "once altered real time the target moving location", "aBL_ynywW5g-00173-00189744-00189912": "okay i should do it", "aBL_ynywW5g-00174-00190544-00191128": "these right are all over the place someone's altering the sim well who is offering it", "aBL_ynywW5g-00175-00191320-00191416": "called tim's and dalton", "aBL_ynywW5g-00176-00191712-00191984": "i know you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00177-00193088-00193384": "okay", "aBL_ynywW5g-00178-00193816-00193960": "wait what the hell is happening", "aBL_ynywW5g-00179-00194576-00194784": "okay", "aBL_ynywW5g-00180-00195680-00196184": "oh jesus", "aBL_ynywW5g-00181-00196424-00196752": "oh i need real friends", "aBL_ynywW5g-00182-00197040-00197584": "deserves the truth", "aBL_ynywW5g-00183-00198696-00198984": "if", "aBL_ynywW5g-00184-00201192-00201784": "i don't know apparently doing whatever he wants it's about time which means it's time for me", "aBL_ynywW5g-00185-00201784-00203184": "thousand years of coding experience i'm literally a genius one finalist", "aBL_ynywW5g-00186-00203848-00204160": "step 36 this one is absolutely vital", "aBL_ynywW5g-00187-00204512-00207384": "oh really control come on burn the building down that one was my idea", "aBL_ynywW5g-00188-00207912-00208784": "uh", "aBL_ynywW5g-00189-00209856-00210328": "let's see him survive that oh god damn it this guy just will [ __ ] die", "aBL_ynywW5g-00190-00210856-00211584": "hang on tips", "aBL_ynywW5g-00191-00212671-00212984": "i did", "aBL_ynywW5g-00192-00215600-00215784": "we're leaving", "aBL_ynywW5g-00193-00216071-00216456": "talk to me wiggins where's garrison oh hang on you just don't get it do you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00194-00216592-00217184": "the only one who can rebuild you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00195-00218080-00218584": "holy [ __ ] oh no bloody", "aBL_ynywW5g-00196-00218976-00220048": "that's impossible make me do", "aBL_ynywW5g-00197-00221344-00221448": "and this enough", "aBL_ynywW5g-00198-00222240-00222912": "how much longer are we going to be reattached there we go okay we've got you", "aBL_ynywW5g-00199-00223280-00223432": "take it easy relax", "aBL_ynywW5g-00200-00223623-00224184": "relax", "aBL_ynywW5g-00201-00224936-00225488": "that is absolutely fantastic to increase your stamina you know you're not at", "aBL_ynywW5g-00202-00225776-00226984": "we did we um he's awake and he recall kt how we found him his face thank you yeah", "aBL_ynywW5g-00203-00227400-00227480": "it's beautiful", "aBL_ynywW5g-00204-00227976-00228056": "rain don't", "aBL_ynywW5g-00205-00228328-00229784": "that was the past he did get one thing right we can choose", "aBL_ynywW5g-00206-00230552-00230656": "so where to now", "aBL_ynywW5g-00207-00231096-00231184": "are you serious", "aBL_ynywW5g-00208-00233496-00233504": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "aBVAQ9iWCJu", "text": {"aBVAQ9iWCJu-00000-00000375-00000687": "Hello, I'm Jason and here are today's headlines from Pinksixty.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00001-00000687-00001225": "A New York jury has awarded $1.6 million in compensation to a lesbian chef.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00002-00001225-00001650": "Her religious employer forced her to participate in prayer, hoping that it \"might cure her", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00003-00001650-00001852": "of her sexuality.\"", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00004-00001852-00002238": "The National AIDS Trusts 25th anniversary fundraising event will be a party", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00005-00002238-00002418": "called the 'Silver Soirée'.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00006-00002418-00002671": "There will be an exhibition of artwork by celebrity supporters,", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00007-00002671-00002997": "including Gok Wan, Annie Lennox and Pam Ann.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00008-00002997-00003412": "A recent study of HIV positive men found that a quarter with undetectable viral loads had", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00009-00003412-00003627": "traces of HIV in their semen.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00010-00003627-00004018": "80% of participants had been on HIV treatment for over a year.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00011-00004018-00004514": "A new Australian survey has shown over a quarter of queer people have been treated for anxiety", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00012-00004514-00004629": "in the last year.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00013-00004629-00005096": "Over 50% of trans men recorded being treated for clinical depression.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00014-00005096-00005538": "And finally, China's Pride organisation have staged a same sex kissing festival in Guangzhou,", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00015-00005538-00005889": "to promote awareness of LGBT issues.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00016-00005889-00006260": "There were no negative reactions from passers by and a second event has been scheduled to", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00017-00006260-00006425": "take place in Beijing.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00018-00006425-00006530": "That's all from us today.", "aBVAQ9iWCJu-00019-00006530-00006579": "Join us again tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "aBbIDbGqLnk", "text": {"aBbIDbGqLnk-00000-00000100-00000600": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Arithmetic Comparison in BASH", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00001-00000700-00000800": "In this tutorial, we will learn", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00002-00000900-00001000": "* equal to", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00003-00001000-00001100": "not equal to", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00004-00001200-00001300": "less than", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00005-00001300-00001400": "less than equal to", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00006-00001500-00001506": "greater than and", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00007-00001600-00001800": "greater than equal to commands", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00008-00001900-00002200": "We will do this with the help of some examples.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00009-00002300-00002500": "For this tutorial I am using", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00010-00002600-00002900": "*Ubuntu Linux 12.04 Operating System", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00011-00003000-00003300": "*GNU BASH version 4.1.10", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00012-00003400-00003800": "GNU Bash version 4 or above, is recommended for practice .", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00013-00003900-00004200": "I already have a working example of arithmetic operators.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00014-00004300-00004400": "Let me switch to it.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00015-00004500-00004900": "I have named the file example1.sh", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00016-00005000-00005500": "Open a file in any editor of your choice and type the code as shown.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00017-00005600-00005900": "You must be familiar how to do so, by now.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00018-00006000-00006500": "In this program, we will check whether a given file is empty or not.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00019-00006600-00006700": "Let me explain the code.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00020-00006800-00006900": "This is the shebang line.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00021-00007000-00007400": "First of all, “Enter filename” will be printed on the console.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00022-00007500-00007900": "read command reads  one line of data from the standard input.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00023-00008000-00008300": "This command is enclosed within backticks.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00024-00008400-00008600": "Backtick has a very special meaning.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00025-00008700-00009100": "Everything you type between backtick is evaluated.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00026-00009200-00009600": "cat command will display the content of the file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00027-00009700-00010200": "wc will print newline, word, and byte counts, for each file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00028-00010300-00010600": "- (hyphen) w will print the word count.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00029-00010700-00010800": "What will happen is -", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00030-00010900-00011200": "* First the cat command will read the file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00031-00011300-00011400": "This is the input file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00032-00011500-00011900": "* Which is then piped or sent to the wc command.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00033-00012000-00012400": "* So, this statement counts the words in a given file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00034-00012500-00012700": "* The output is stored in variable x.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00035-00012800-00012900": "This is the if statement", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00036-00013000-00013500": "- (hyphen) eq command checks whether word count is equal to zero.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00037-00013600-00014100": "If the condition is true, we will print a message “File has zero words”.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00038-00014200-00014500": "fi is the end of first if condition.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00039-00014600-00014700": "Here is another if condition.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00040-00014800-00015400": "Here, - (hyphen) ne command checks whether word count is not equal to zero.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00041-00015500-00015900": "If the condition is true, we print “File has so-and-so words”.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00042-00016000-00016200": "$ (dollar) x will give the word count.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00043-00016300-00016500": "This is the end of 2nd if condition.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00044-00016600-00016700": "Save your program file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00045-00016800-00017000": "let us execute our program.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00046-00017100-00017200": "Open the terminal.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00047-00017300-00017600": "First let's create a file list.txt", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00048-00017700-00018000": "Type: touch list.txt", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00049-00018100-00018300": "Now, let's add a line in the file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00050-00018400-00019200": "Type: echo within double quotes “How are you” after the double quotes greater than sign list.txt", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00051-00019300-00019500": "Now let's make our script executable.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00052-00019600-00020000": "Type: chmod plus x example1 dot sh", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00053-00020100-00020500": "Now type dot slash example1.sh", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00054-00020600-00020700": "Enter filename  is displayed.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00055-00020800-00021000": "Type: list.txt", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00056-00021100-00021500": "The output is displayed as: list.txt has 3 words", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00057-00021600-00021900": "Now let's learn about another set of operators.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00058-00022000-00022200": "Let me switch to another file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00059-00022300-00022500": "This is example2.sh .", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00060-00022600-00023100": "Please open a file in your editor and name it as example2.sh", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00061-00023200-00023700": "Now type the code as shown here in your  example2.sh file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00062-00023800-00023900": "Let me explain the code.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00063-00024000-00024300": "This program will check whether the word count is", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00064-00024400-00024600": "* greater or less than one", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00065-00024700-00025000": "* Between one and hundred Or above hundred.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00066-00025100-00025300": "We have our shebang line here.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00067-00025400-00025800": "read  statement takes input as filename from the user.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00068-00025900-00026300": "Here, - (hyphen) c command is used to print the byte counts.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00069-00026400-00027000": "In the if statement, - (hyphen) lt command checks whether word count is less than one.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00070-00027100-00027600": "If the condition is true, then we print “No characters present in the file”.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00071-00027700-00027900": "fi ends the if condition.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00072-00028000-00028400": "The next if statement contains a nested if statement.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00073-00028500-00029000": "First the - (hyphen) gt command checks whether word count is greater than one.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00074-00029100-00029500": "If yes, then this echo statement  will be executed.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00075-00029600-00030000": "There are multiple conditions within this if statement.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00076-00030100-00030800": "Here, in this if  - (hyphen) ge command checks whether word count is greater than or equal to one", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00077-00030900-00031600": "* and - (hyphen) le command checks whether word count is less than or equal to hundred.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00078-00031700-00032000": "If both the conditions are satisfied, then it prints:", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00079-00032100-00032400": "Number of characters ranges between 1 and 100.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00080-00032500-00033200": "Please note that both conditions should be true to satisfy the entire if condition.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00081-00033300-00033800": "This is because we have included ampersand in-between both the conditions.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00082-00033900-00034200": "fi is the end of this if statement.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00083-00034300-00034600": "Then the next if statement will be evaluated.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00084-00034700-00035200": "- (hyphen) gt command checks whether word count is greater than hundred.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00085-00035300-00035900": "If the condition is satisfied, we print Number of characters is above hundred.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00086-00036000-00036300": "fi is the end of if statement.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00087-00036400-00036600": "Here we end the 2nd if statement.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00088-00036700-00036900": "Now come back to our terminal.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00089-00037000-00037200": "Let us execute the program.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00090-00037300-00037700": "chmod plus x example2 dot sh", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00091-00037800-00038100": "dot slash example2 dot sh", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00092-00038200-00038400": "Type list.txt", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00093-00038500-00039000": "The output is displayed as list.txt has more than one character.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00094-00039100-00039500": "Number of characters ranges between one and hundred", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00095-00039600-00039900": "Now, add or remove characters to the list.txt file.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00096-00040000-00040500": "Then observe which if statement gets executed.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00097-00040600-00040800": "This brings us to the end of this tutorial.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00098-00040900-00041000": "Let us summarize.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00099-00041100-00042200": "In this tutorial we learnt,  equal to  not equal to  less than  less than equal to  greater than and  greater than equal to commands", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00100-00042300-00042800": "As an assignment, write a program to demonstrate the use of not equal to operator.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00101-00042900-00043100": "Hint: - (hyphen) ne", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00102-00043200-00043400": "Watch the video available at the link shown below", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00103-00043500-00043700": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00104-00043800-00044200": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00105-00044300-00044400": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00106-00044500-00044700": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00107-00044800-00045100": "Gives certificates to those who pass an online test", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00108-00045200-00045900": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00109-00046000-00046200": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00110-00046300-00047000": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00111-00047100-00047500": "More information on this Mission is available at the link shown below.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00112-00047600-00048100": "The script has been contributed by FOSSEE and spoken-tutorial team.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00113-00048200-00048500": "This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay signing off.", "aBbIDbGqLnk-00114-00048600-00049100": "Thank you for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "aC5N1XEFRyE", "text": {"aC5N1XEFRyE-00000-00000976-00001511": "Hello, my name is Pascale Barnes and I'm the current chair of EXARC. For those of", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00001-00001511-00001955": "you not already familiar with EXARC, our non- profit organization has been around", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00002-00001955-00002507": "since 2001 and has grown from very humble beginnings into the organization", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00003-00002507-00003020": "that we are today: a vibrant, dynamic, growing international cultural heritage", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00004-00003020-00003436": "network, with over 350 members  in over 40 countries.", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00005-00003436-00004070": "Our mission is to make the archeological past widely accessible and this includes", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00006-00004070-00004696": "facilitating both research and education. EXARC has four legs: Ancient &", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00007-00004696-00005223": "Traditional Technology, Experimental Archaeology, Museum Practice and", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00008-00005223-00005885": "Interpretation & Education. EXARC has four target groups: Museums, Higher", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00009-00005885-00006353": "Education Centres, Organizations and Individuals who are working in the", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00010-00006353-00006815": "fields connected with our four legs. I'm very proud to say that Exarc is an", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00011-00006815-00007306": "inclusive organization. We are a great example of how a society based in", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00012-00007306-00007856": "academic research has opened itself to a diverse range of members, from professors", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00013-00007856-00008239": "of archeology to professional craftspeople, from historical", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00014-00008239-00008813": "interpreters to students of experimental archaeology. We are active within the", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00015-00008813-00009227": "world of museums as an affiliated organization with ICOM, the", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00016-00009227-00009728": "International Council of Museums and as a member of Nemo, the network of European", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00017-00009728-00010385": "museum organizations. EXARC connects people. We organize several cooperation", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00018-00010385-00010931": "projects, such as our fellowship with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, our own", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00019-00010931-00011593": "twinning program and we collaborate on various EU projects. We host a variety of", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00020-00011593-00012056": "national and international events, including experimental archaeology", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00021-00012056-00012545": "conferences and specifically themed meetings which brings me to the reason", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00022-00012545-00013049": "why we have all gathered here virtually today. It is my great pleasure to welcome", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00023-00013049-00013583": "you all to this online conference focusing on the specific topic of", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00024-00013583-00014122": "\"Documentation Strategies in Archaeological Open Air Museums\". This", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00025-00014122-00014610": "two-day event hosted by EXARC  and the Museumsdorf Düppel in", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00026-00014610-00015119": "Berlin, has become our first online event and it replaces our previously scheduled", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00027-00015119-00015738": "meeting in Berlin on the 26th and 27th of March 2020. Like our hosts in Berlin I", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00028-00015738-00016091": "was looking forward to seeing many of my EXARC colleagues and meeting new", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00029-00016091-00016760": "ones in person but we must be pragmatic in the face of this coronavirus pandemic.", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00030-00016760-00017223": "EXARC joins many other organizations looking to the internet as the best way", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00031-00017223-00017727": "in which to interact with one another. And while born of necessity this", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00032-00017727-00018084": "opportunity provides us with a new way in which to communicate with one another,", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00033-00018084-00018657": "and through open access the possibility to reach an even broader audience than", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00034-00018657-00019134": "previously imagined. So this together with the fact that we are reducing our", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00035-00019134-00019674": "carbon footprint is actually quite exciting. Unfortunately what it does not", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00036-00019674-00020124": "allow for is the magical first-hand experience of the archeological open-air", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00037-00020124-00020688": "museum in Düppel - but I’m sure that my colleague Dr Julia Heeb will give you a", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00038-00020688-00021210": "fantastic virtual tour. Having previously worked for an archeological open-air", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00039-00021210-00021795": "museum and an education centre, I am genuinely interested in the subject of", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00040-00021795-00022293": "documentation strategies for archaeological open air museums. The fact", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00041-00022293-00022608": "is that we are gathered here today because we all agree that there is a", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00042-00022608-00023124": "wealth of information, both tangible and intangible, that is contained in our", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00043-00023124-00023514": "museums and which is at risk of being lost if we don't make a concerted effort", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00044-00023514-00024222": "to preserve and protect it. But how do we extract and share this information? Where", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00045-00024222-00024741": "do we start? What tools are already at our disposal and what new tools are", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00046-00024741-00025260": "being developed? Over the course of the next two days we will be joined by a", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00047-00025260-00025656": "range of experts, ready to share practical strategies and methodologies", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00048-00025656-00026139": "from across the globe, with the aim of unlocking and preserving the very", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00049-00026139-00026697": "essence of our museums, to further research, education and for the enjoyment", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00050-00026697-00027233": "of future generations of visitors. In order to participate in this conference", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00051-00027233-00027743": "please visit our website and take time to comment and interact.", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00052-00027743-00028449": "We can be found at exarc.net/meetings/berlin . I would", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00053-00028449-00028814": "like to take this opportunity to thank all of the expert participants from", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00054-00028814-00029568": "across Europe, the UK, Scandinavia, Africa,  Saudi Arabia, Australia, America and our", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00055-00029568-00030045": "keynote speaker from Japan, for providing video presentations in order to allow", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00056-00030045-00030516": "this virtual conference to take place. The last-minute changes to the format of", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00057-00030516-00030918": "this conference have meant a lot of additional work for the organizers and I", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00058-00030918-00031323": "would like to extend very special thanks to the people behind the scenes. Our", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00059-00031323-00031779": "director Dr Roeland Paardekooper and Magdalena Zielińska, our designer and", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00060-00031779-00032238": "administrator, and the very special team of volunteers recruited to bring you", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00061-00032238-00032778": "this conference. I would also like to thank Dr. Julia Heeb and her team from", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00062-00032778-00033252": "the Museumsdorf Düppel in Berlin who had everything so well organized for our", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00063-00033252-00033735": "visit in Germany. I imagine that I am NOT alone in hoping that we will be able to", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00064-00033735-00034371": "visit your museum in the not-too-distant future. I hope that you will find this", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00065-00034371-00034737": "conference interesting and thought-provoking and ultimately that it", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00066-00034737-00035160": "will provide you with useful contacts, tools and insights for the continued", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00067-00035160-00035673": "development of your museums. Please keep following EXARC on our", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00068-00035673-00036267": "website and on social media and share our news. If you would like to join us", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00069-00036267-00036813": "as a new member or support us by making a donation by our PayPal account we", "aC5N1XEFRyE-00070-00036813-00037460": "would be most grateful. Please enjoy the conference. Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "aC7Sd3hZF30", "text": {"aC7Sd3hZF30-00000-00000408-00000865": "We're now going to talk about a few specific examples of trig equations;", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00001-00000865-00000992": "these are special cases.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00002-00001243-00001584": "The first is the trig equation that is quadratic in form.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00003-00002403-00002880": "This one can actually be solved using the square root method so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00004-00002880-00003293": "isolate the quantity squared which would be cosine.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00005-00003451-00004078": "Add one of the sides, divide by two on both sides,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00006-00004078-00004525": "take the square root of both sides,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00007-00004525-00005017": "you will get cosine theta equals plus or", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00008-00005017-00005494": "minus square root of one which is one,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00009-00005494-00006079": "square root of two which is square root of two.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00010-00006500-00006987": "So we have cosine positive and negative", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00011-00006987-00007489": "which means, I'll write it down here,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00012-00007489-00007991": "since cosine is positive and negative,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00013-00007991-00008478": "we want theta in all four quadrants, so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00014-00008478-00009099": "that's quadrants one, two, three, and four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00015-00009302-00009789": "How exciting, so first let's find out what that reference angle", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00016-00009789-00010267": "is going to be; what is our mystery reference angle going to be,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00017-00010267-00010747": "a question mark, or again if you like to use the Greek notation.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00018-00010747-00011164": "And so we have cosine is one over square root of two,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00019-00011164-00011591": "adjacent is one, hypotenuse is square root of two,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00020-00011591-00012125": "which means my other side is one, a 45-45-90 triangle,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00021-00012125-00012544": "my reference angle here is going to be pi over four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00022-00012888-00013104": "We have to move this angle to all four quadrants.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00023-00013267-00013593": "So first off, quadrant one,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00024-00013593-00014090": "well good news, it's already there right?", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00025-00014090-00014497": "Quadrant one solution is theta is equal to pi over four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00026-00014497-00014927": "Quadrant two, given our reference angle,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00027-00014927-00015288": "how do I move it back to quadrant two,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00028-00015288-00015895": "well my angle theta is going to be pi minus my reference angle.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00029-00016048-00016172": "That would be three pi over four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00030-00016654-00017127": "Alright, quadrant three time: well this one is my favorite", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00031-00017127-00017543": "actually because we just take the reference angle and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00032-00017543-00018080": "we had pi to it, gives us five pi over four, so I have one pi over four,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00033-00018080-00018647": "three pi over four, five pi over four, and what would likely come next.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00034-00019012-00019512": "Well, if you haven't figured it out yet,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00035-00019512-00019983": "theta is equal to two pi minus pi over four", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00036-00019983-00020400": "which is indeed seven pi over four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00037-00020706-00021382": "Four solutions here: pi over four, three pi over four,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00038-00021382-00021889": "five pi over four, and seven pi over four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00039-00022064-00022596": "These are the four solutions in the interval zero to two pi; keep", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00040-00022596-00023217": "in mind the original trig function here had no adjustments to its periods so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00041-00023217-00023739": "the period is just two pi, so adding two pi to any of these values", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00042-00023739-00024244": "would clearly get you outside of the interval zero to two pi.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00043-00024244-00024747": "Next example which is still quadratic in form,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00044-00024747-00025137": "requires a little bit of factoring so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00045-00025137-00025590": "just to get this in a more familiar format,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00046-00025590-00026170": "everywhere I see sine theta, I will replace it with x.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00047-00026307-00026856": "So I have two x squared minus five x plus three equals zero.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00048-00027204-00027685": "You may like this because it brings us back to those basic algebra days so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00049-00027685-00027990": "factor two x squared minus five x plus three.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00050-00028147-00028619": "You'll get two x minus three and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00051-00028619-00029056": "then x minus one equals zero.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00052-00029329-00029745": "Take each piece, set it equal to zero and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00053-00029745-00030246": "solve for x, so the first piece when you solve for", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00054-00030246-00030811": "x you get x equals three halves and you get x equals one.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00055-00030999-00031236": "Remember what x is though, x is sine theta.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00056-00031348-00031811": "So sine theta equals three halves or", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00057-00031811-00032120": "sine theta equals one.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00058-00032120-00032483": "So where is sine equal to three halves,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00059-00032483-00033033": "my basic sine function, where is it equal to three halves?", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00060-00033033-00033540": "The answer is actually nowhere because sine", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00061-00033540-00034142": "theta only spits out values between negative one and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00062-00034142-00034567": "one, sine of theta must be between or", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00063-00034567-00034993": "in the interval negative one to one.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00064-00035222-00035927": "Sign of three halves is not true; it is undefined.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00065-00036432-00036736": "So sad we can't do anything with this first piece,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00066-00036736-00037174": "second piece where is sine theta equal to one, well you could write this as", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00067-00037174-00037663": "one over one but realize you can't have an opposite side and hypotenuse, a leg and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00068-00037663-00038106": "a hypotenuse have the same length; that would be one messed up triangle.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00069-00038311-00038746": "To draw your unit circle,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00070-00038746-00039195": "I'm trying to find out where the second coordinate of", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00071-00039195-00039714": "the ordered pair is one and that would be up top here at pi over two,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00072-00039714-00040198": "cosine is zero and sine is one; sine is equal to one at pi over two.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00073-00040198-00040806": "So theta is pi over two; so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00074-00040806-00041294": "all that hard work and we actually only obtain one solution data equals pirated.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00075-00041402-00041738": "But we did have a little bit of factoring fun in the process of getting their.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00076-00042135-00042399": "Next example is not quadratic in form but", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00077-00042399-00042745": "requires the use of some trig properties that you've learned previously.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00078-00043082-00043477": "So these properties will never go away, I can promise you that and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00079-00043477-00043983": "the first thing you want to do is negative signs inside sine functions,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00080-00043983-00044425": "they are able to be brought outside, why, because sine is an odd function.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00081-00044601-00045001": "Next your goal is to get all of your theta terms to one side.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00082-00045171-00045868": "So we can divide both sides by sign theta, divide both sides by sine theta,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00083-00045868-00046325": "and what is cosine over sine, cosine over sine?", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00084-00046325-00047063": "That would be cotangent, so I get cotangent theta on the left side and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00085-00047063-00047508": "negative one on the right-hand side, so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00086-00047508-00048005": "I have cotangent theta is equal to negative one", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00087-00048005-00048504": "over one because I do like to have a ratio here.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00088-00048504-00049327": "Keep in mind that since cotangent is negative,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00089-00049327-00049800": "theta is in what quadrant:", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00090-00049800-00050234": "quadrants two and four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00091-00050357-00050713": "Cotangent and tangent are positive in quadrants one and three, so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00092-00050713-00050982": "cotangent is negative in quadrants two and four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00093-00051440-00051948": "Let's draw a triangle, we have our mystery angle on the bottom left,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00094-00051948-00052347": "cotangent is one over one, one one square root of two.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00095-00052557-00053116": "And it looks like my angle is going to be pi over four; my mystery angle,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00096-00053116-00053405": "my reference angle is pi over four and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00097-00053405-00053921": "I have to move this to quadrant two and to positive quadrant four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00098-00054371-00054952": "So how are we going to do this, we're going to use some formulas,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00099-00054952-00055650": "that's what we're going to do, so first off we'll start with quadrant two,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00100-00055650-00056330": "the angle theta would be pi minus the reference single, three pi over four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00101-00056330-00056793": "Then we'll move to quadrant four, my solution for theta,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00102-00056793-00057348": "my quadrant four angle will be two pi minus pi over four which is actually", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00103-00057348-00057876": "seven pi over four; the cool thing about forty five degree angles is", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00104-00057876-00058524": "quadrant one is pi over four, two is three pi over four, three is five pi over four,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00105-00058524-00059064": "and four is seven pi over four; it's kind of cool how this works out.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00106-00059309-00059874": "So the solutions for theta would be three pi over four, seven five over four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00107-00059874-00060266": "Once again the period is two pi for our trig function so", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00108-00060266-00060746": "adding two pi is not going to keep us in the interval zero to two pi,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00109-00060746-00061349": "it will take us out, so there's only two solutions in the interval zero to two pi.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00110-00061685-00061857": "This last one let's use a calculator.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00111-00062017-00062519": "Now what you have to do for your calculator and put here is you have to", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00112-00062519-00063137": "use inverse sine functions, so you have to input inverse sine of zero point four,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00113-00063137-00063675": "make sure you're in degree mode or radian mode, whatever it needs to be", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00114-00063675-00064215": "in; typically you'll want to be in radian mode through this section.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00115-00064334-00064925": "So if I plug in sine inverse of point", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00116-00064925-00065434": "four and I'm in radian mode,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00117-00065434-00065963": "it's going to spit out a radian", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00118-00065963-00066433": "measure of point four one.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00119-00066553-00067164": "Remember, inverse sine is only defined for quadrant one and negative quadrant four,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00120-00067164-00067701": "so since in this case sine was positive, it spit out the quadrant one angle.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00121-00067807-00068461": "But sine is equal to positive point four in many quadrants,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00122-00068461-00069155": "since sine is positive theta would be in quadrants one and two.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00123-00069269-00069609": "But the calculator is not going to give your quadrant two angle because", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00124-00069609-00069976": "as far as it knows, sine inverse is only defined at quadrants one and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00125-00069976-00070369": "negative quadrant four; it doesn't realize that originally you just had a trig", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00126-00070369-00070761": "equation that was without any inverse trig functions.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00127-00070907-00071214": "So I will want to move to quadrant two.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00128-00071214-00071757": "Move this angle to quadrant two and", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00129-00071757-00072471": "do pi minus point four one, you can use the pi key in your calculator or", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00130-00072471-00073034": "you could use, in my case, I guess use three point one four.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00131-00073034-00073391": "So three point one four minus point four one", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00132-00073391-00073600": "is going to give you two point seven three.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00133-00073600-00074123": "So theta, in this case,", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00134-00074123-00074601": "is, the easy solution to get would be point four one and then the one that", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00135-00074601-00074971": "requires a little bit of thinking involved will be the two point seven three.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00136-00074971-00075342": "A lot of people always forget about the two point seven three; remember", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00137-00075342-00075657": "the inverse trig function is only used as an intermediate step;", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00138-00075657-00076134": "it was not part of the original question, so I can open up all four quadrants.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00139-00076134-00076638": "In this case quadrants one and two were the positive quadrants for sine.", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00140-00076638-00077031": "Well that's all I have for you right now, so I hope you enjoyed; thank you for", "aC7Sd3hZF30-00141-00077031-00077092": "watching."}}, {"audio_id": "aC9jJdRDJRY", "text": {"aC9jJdRDJRY-00000-00000659-00001090": "Tracey: The….. Interesting now that I live in Veterans Administration", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00001-00001090-00001427": "and I interface quite a bit with the department of Defense,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00002-00001427-00001516": "a statistics I was", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00003-00001516-00001749": "I was in a meeting not very long ago", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00004-00001749-00002020": "and someone from the department of Defense said,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00005-00002020-00002112": "‘Do you know this?", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00006-00002112-00002450": "Health in this country is an issue of national security’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00007-00002450-00002596": "and I thought for a minute like,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00008-00002596-00002776": "‘What’s he talking about, right?’ (Sadhguru Laughs)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00009-00002776-00003323": "Because eighty percent of people that walk into a recruitment office for the Armed Services", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00010-00003323-00003700": "doesn’t even qualify to be considered for service,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00011-00003700-00004015": "eighty percent because of their health status", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00012-00004015-00004769": "So the dominant medical paradigm which is we have a disease that we have to fight.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00013-00004769-00005108": "And our… you… it’s revealed in the language that we use,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00014-00005108-00005558": "you know, antibiotics, anti-psychotics, anti… anti… anti… the concept", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00015-00005558-00006401": "the disease, it’s over there and the job of medicine is to fight that battle and win.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00016-00006401-00006950": "Sadhguru: See this… this whole concept and this approach to modern medicine has come", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00017-00006950-00007141": "because you need to understand", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00018-00007141-00007315": "when they thought of medicine", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00019-00007315-00007611": "when they thought of developing some kind of medicine", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00020-00007611-00007882": "and a system of medical treatment,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00021-00007882-00008333": "their problem was only with infectious diseases and contagious diseases.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00022-00008333-00008533": "How to treat the plague?", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00023-00008533-00008671": "How to treat the small pox?", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00024-00008671-00008761": "How to treat this?", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00025-00008761-00009243": "Nobody ever thought of a diabetes or a hypertension or a cardiac problem.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00026-00009243-00009740": "They never even considered those things that did not exist in their radar.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00027-00009740-00009823": "In their radar,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00028-00009823-00010176": "only infectious diseases did exist.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00029-00010176-00010423": "That has to be handled on a war footing,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00030-00010423-00010789": "no question about that because it is a war.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00031-00010789-00011225": "An infection means it’s an invasion from another organism upon our own system", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00032-00011225-00011755": "and you have to use chemical weapons. (Laughter)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00033-00011945-00012254": "You can’t shoot them.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00034-00012254-00013029": "So this whole medical system evolved from the need to handle infectious diseases,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00035-00013029-00013527": "contagious diseases which were taking a huge toll on populations in those times.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00036-00013527-00013797": "But today we have come to a place", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00037-00013797-00014073": "where people are on self-help.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00038-00014073-00014290": "That is, they manufacture their own diseases, (Laughter)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00039-00014290-00014817": "they don’t wait for any infection to happen to them. (Laughs)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00040-00014817-00015058": "Because now they are on self-help,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00041-00015058-00015300": "they need another system of medicine,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00042-00015300-00015904": "another way to approach it completely which is a shift we are struggling to make right now. (Laughs)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00043-00015904-00016116": "I must tell you this experience.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00044-00016116-00016397": "We had a yogic hospital in our yoga center in India.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00045-00016397-00016685": "We called it yogic hospital.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00046-00016685-00016909": "We did not want it to grow too much", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00047-00016909-00017216": "because we don’t want to turn into a hospital fulltime;", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00048-00017216-00017424": "we are a spiritual center. (Laughs)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00049-00017424-00017613": "So we’re keeping it low-key.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00050-00017613-00017854": "Once when I came here, I spoke and a few doctors", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00051-00017854-00018181": "American doctors who were interested, they traveled to India.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00052-00018181-00018597": "They came and stayed there for three days and after three days,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00053-00018597-00018760": "one of the volunteers came and told me,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00054-00018760-00019114": "‘All the American doctors are up in arms. They want to leave.’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00055-00019114-00019412": "I said, ‘What happened?’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00056-00019412-00019882": "They said, ‘It’s best that you meet them. They’re just… off.’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00057-00019882-00020136": "Then I said, ‘Okay’ and I went to meet them.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00058-00020136-00020313": "Then I said, ‘What’s the problem?’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00059-00020313-00020522": "They said, ‘You said there is a hospital.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00060-00020522-00020832": "Where is the hospital? There is no hospital here.’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00061-00020832-00021162": "I said, ‘Right now, there are about sixty and odd patients.’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00062-00021162-00021286": "They said, ‘Where is it?’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00063-00021286-00021704": "Their idea of a hospital is that there must be beds,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00064-00021704-00022050": "you must treat sick well and everybody should be", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00065-00022050-00022591": "if you treat them so well, they will not want to become healthy. (Laughter)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00066-00022591-00022765": "‘Where are the patients?’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00067-00022765-00023206": "I said, ‘They’re all in the garden. I put them to work. (Laughter)", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00068-00023206-00023627": "We give them the treatment and therapies and medication but rest of the time,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00069-00023627-00023749": "I put them to work.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00070-00023749-00023956": "Whatever they can do, they must do.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00071-00023956-00024606": "Above all, they must sit and work barefoot and bare hands in… with the soil.’", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00072-00024606-00024986": "Just being in touch with the planet because you are just a drop of this planet.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00073-00024986-00025108": "You are forgetting that.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00074-00025108-00025577": "What you call as my body is just a piece of the planet, isn’t it?", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00075-00025577-00026129": "If you lose connection with the source, will you not get disorganized?", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00076-00026129-00026472": "There are specific scientific ways of doing that.", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00077-00026472-00026660": "If you cannot do any of those things,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00078-00026660-00026906": "at least just let them walk in a farm barefoot,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00079-00026906-00027043": "work, do something,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00080-00027043-00027457": "you will see at least sixty-seventy percent of them will just come out of their problems", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00081-00027457-00027545": "just like that,", "aC9jJdRDJRY-00082-00027545-00027784": "just being in touch with this."}}, {"audio_id": "aCgT_0pGvyE", "text": {"aCgT_0pGvyE-00000-00000010-00000053": "SATURDAY, HOSTING NORTHERN", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00001-00000053-00000060": "SATURDAY, HOSTING NORTHERN", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00002-00000060-00000090": "SATURDAY, HOSTING NORTHERN MICHIGAN.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00003-00000090-00000096": "SATURDAY, HOSTING NORTHERN MICHIGAN.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00004-00000096-00000527": "SATURDAY, HOSTING NORTHERN MICHIGAN. PUCK SET TO DROP AT 7:07.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00005-00000527-00000533": "MICHIGAN. PUCK SET TO DROP AT 7:07.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00006-00000533-00000620": "MICHIGAN. PUCK SET TO DROP AT 7:07. >> COLLIN: TO THE WOMEN'S SIDE,", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00007-00000620-00000627": "PUCK SET TO DROP AT 7:07. >> COLLIN: TO THE WOMEN'S SIDE,", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00008-00000627-00000794": "PUCK SET TO DROP AT 7:07. >> COLLIN: TO THE WOMEN'S SIDE, IT WAS A LONG TIME COMING, BUT", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00009-00000794-00000800": ">> COLLIN: TO THE WOMEN'S SIDE, IT WAS A LONG TIME COMING, BUT", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00010-00000800-00001231": ">> COLLIN: TO THE WOMEN'S SIDE, IT WAS A LONG TIME COMING, BUT THE BEAVERS FINAL FINALLY ON THE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00011-00001231-00001237": "IT WAS A LONG TIME COMING, BUT THE BEAVERS FINAL FINALLY ON THE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00012-00001237-00001367": "IT WAS A LONG TIME COMING, BUT THE BEAVERS FINAL FINALLY ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF A TITLE BATTLE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00013-00001367-00001374": "THE BEAVERS FINAL FINALLY ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF A TITLE BATTLE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00014-00001374-00001458": "THE BEAVERS FINAL FINALLY ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF A TITLE BATTLE WITH A TOP TEAM.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00015-00001458-00001464": "RIGHT SIDE OF A TITLE BATTLE WITH A TOP TEAM.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00016-00001464-00001634": "RIGHT SIDE OF A TITLE BATTLE WITH A TOP TEAM. BIG REASON WHY, SOPHOMORE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00017-00001634-00001641": "WITH A TOP TEAM. BIG REASON WHY, SOPHOMORE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00018-00001641-00002068": "WITH A TOP TEAM. BIG REASON WHY, SOPHOMORE FORWARD JACQUELINE KAASA, SHE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00019-00002068-00002075": "BIG REASON WHY, SOPHOMORE FORWARD JACQUELINE KAASA, SHE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00020-00002075-00002202": "BIG REASON WHY, SOPHOMORE FORWARD JACQUELINE KAASA, SHE TALLIED FOUR POINTS, INCLUDING", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00021-00002202-00002208": "FORWARD JACQUELINE KAASA, SHE TALLIED FOUR POINTS, INCLUDING", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00022-00002208-00002335": "FORWARD JACQUELINE KAASA, SHE TALLIED FOUR POINTS, INCLUDING TWO GOALS IN THE VICTORY AND", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00023-00002335-00002342": "TALLIED FOUR POINTS, INCLUDING TWO GOALS IN THE VICTORY AND", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00024-00002342-00002582": "TALLIED FOUR POINTS, INCLUDING TWO GOALS IN THE VICTORY AND NAMED THE CONFERENCE'S OFFENSIVE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00025-00002582-00002589": "TWO GOALS IN THE VICTORY AND NAMED THE CONFERENCE'S OFFENSIVE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00026-00002589-00002669": "TWO GOALS IN THE VICTORY AND NAMED THE CONFERENCE'S OFFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE WEEK.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00027-00002669-00002675": "NAMED THE CONFERENCE'S OFFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE WEEK.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00028-00002675-00002812": "NAMED THE CONFERENCE'S OFFENSIVE PLAYER OF THE WEEK. >> SHE'S GOT A NOSE FOR IT.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00029-00002812-00002819": "PLAYER OF THE WEEK. >> SHE'S GOT A NOSE FOR IT.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00030-00002819-00002982": "PLAYER OF THE WEEK. >> SHE'S GOT A NOSE FOR IT. >> I'M ACTUALLY REALLY EXCITED", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00031-00002982-00002989": ">> SHE'S GOT A NOSE FOR IT. >> I'M ACTUALLY REALLY EXCITED", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00032-00002989-00003173": ">> SHE'S GOT A NOSE FOR IT. >> I'M ACTUALLY REALLY EXCITED FOR OUR TEAM JUST IN GENERAL,", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00033-00003173-00003179": ">> I'M ACTUALLY REALLY EXCITED FOR OUR TEAM JUST IN GENERAL,", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00034-00003179-00003323": ">> I'M ACTUALLY REALLY EXCITED FOR OUR TEAM JUST IN GENERAL, BECAUSE WE DON'T SEEM TO GET A", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00035-00003323-00003329": "FOR OUR TEAM JUST IN GENERAL, BECAUSE WE DON'T SEEM TO GET A", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00036-00003329-00003473": "FOR OUR TEAM JUST IN GENERAL, BECAUSE WE DON'T SEEM TO GET A TON OF RECOGNITION ALL THE TIME,", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00037-00003473-00003480": "BECAUSE WE DON'T SEEM TO GET A TON OF RECOGNITION ALL THE TIME,", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00038-00003480-00003680": "BECAUSE WE DON'T SEEM TO GET A TON OF RECOGNITION ALL THE TIME, AND IT'S GOOD TO SEE OUR TEAM BE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00039-00003680-00003686": "TON OF RECOGNITION ALL THE TIME, AND IT'S GOOD TO SEE OUR TEAM BE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00040-00003686-00003843": "TON OF RECOGNITION ALL THE TIME, AND IT'S GOOD TO SEE OUR TEAM BE SUCCESSFUL AND WIN A BIG GAME", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00041-00003843-00003850": "AND IT'S GOOD TO SEE OUR TEAM BE SUCCESSFUL AND WIN A BIG GAME", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00042-00003850-00003987": "AND IT'S GOOD TO SEE OUR TEAM BE SUCCESSFUL AND WIN A BIG GAME AGAINST SOMEBODY LIKE THE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00043-00003987-00003993": "SUCCESSFUL AND WIN A BIG GAME AGAINST SOMEBODY LIKE THE", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00044-00003993-00004037": "SUCCESSFUL AND WIN A BIG GAME AGAINST SOMEBODY LIKE THE GOPHERS.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00045-00004037-00004044": "AGAINST SOMEBODY LIKE THE GOPHERS.", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00046-00004044-00004130": "AGAINST SOMEBODY LIKE THE GOPHERS. >> THEY'RE ALSO BACK AT HOME", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00047-00004130-00004137": "GOPHERS. >> THEY'RE ALSO BACK AT HOME", "aCgT_0pGvyE-00048-00004137-00004187": "GOPHERS. >> THEY'RE ALSO BACK AT HOME BOTH FRIDAY AND SATURDAY 3:07"}}, {"audio_id": "aCm4Lukielg", "text": {"aCm4Lukielg-00000-00000488-00000681": "Google Search"}}]