[{"audio_id": "aUa4MOZzctE", "text": {"aUa4MOZzctE-00000-00000260-00000548": "I don't know how my face looks like now", "aUa4MOZzctE-00001-00000548-00000861": "But after had a drinking with thai friends (after arrived thai)", "aUa4MOZzctE-00002-00000864-00001230": "I come to friend's house", "aUa4MOZzctE-00003-00001230-00001480": "Thai people is so KIND!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00004-00001480-00001680": "What did i do without sleeping...?", "aUa4MOZzctE-00005-00001980-00002380": "I was in Ubon ratchathani, Thailand 20190513~20190517", "aUa4MOZzctE-00006-00002380-00002780": "Thanks to my Thai friends, I got a good rest.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00007-00002780-00003180": "The day after drinking I went to a river With friend's family, friend's workmates", "aUa4MOZzctE-00008-00003180-00003479": "We looked around the river by this temporary boat It was amazing", "aUa4MOZzctE-00009-00003479-00003779": "We could make some food on the boat It was comfortable", "aUa4MOZzctE-00010-00003779-00003979": "Ah. why suddenly can't hear the sound well?", "aUa4MOZzctE-00011-00003979-00004380": "I prepared Go pro water resist housing + Floating stick for swimming moment", "aUa4MOZzctE-00012-00004380-00004580": "After put these things on I could not hear the sounds well T.T", "aUa4MOZzctE-00013-00004580-00004980": "Finished to ready to swim", "aUa4MOZzctE-00014-00004980-00005180": "★★★ CAUTION ★★★", "aUa4MOZzctE-00015-00005180-00005580": "The video that's coming out now is that can cause disgust depending on the audience.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00016-00005580-00005880": "People were preparing Frog cuisine", "aUa4MOZzctE-00017-00006945-00007154": "Frog... It's a FROG MEAT", "aUa4MOZzctE-00018-00007154-00007450": "Should i call it \"FROG SOUP\"...", "aUa4MOZzctE-00019-00009668-00009960": "I was chewing BONE", "aUa4MOZzctE-00020-00011676-00011974": "FROG BONE", "aUa4MOZzctE-00021-00013044-00013341": "I'm sorry.... FROG! I'M SORRY!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00022-00014103-00014400": "If you eat it with your eyes closed It feels like chicken I'm sure! taste is okay But i will NEVER try it again...", "aUa4MOZzctE-00023-00014402-00014600": "Anyway Time to do Swimming", "aUa4MOZzctE-00024-00015319-00015510": "They couldn't get the good jumping footage. So I jumped again.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00025-00016082-00016380": "Total score 5", "aUa4MOZzctE-00026-00016420-00016720": "Let's see my friend P-DON's diving", "aUa4MOZzctE-00027-00017128-00017420": "Total score 10", "aUa4MOZzctE-00028-00017468-00017760": "The next is Jumping by holding a wood stick", "aUa4MOZzctE-00029-00018226-00018520": "Let's see other friends do", "aUa4MOZzctE-00030-00019440-00020240": "So We enjoyed the swmming until almost 4pm", "aUa4MOZzctE-00031-00020240-00020440": "Ah by the way", "aUa4MOZzctE-00032-00023820-00024120": "Thanks to my friends for caring my birthday!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00033-00024120-00024320": "After swimming", "aUa4MOZzctE-00034-00024320-00024620": "We went to near temple", "aUa4MOZzctE-00035-00024620-00024820": "Wat sirindhorn wararam", "aUa4MOZzctE-00036-00024820-00025120": "I saw The green sea", "aUa4MOZzctE-00037-00025120-00025420": "Inside looks like this", "aUa4MOZzctE-00038-00025786-00026016": "It looks like this in night...", "aUa4MOZzctE-00039-00026300-00026448": "Even though i'm watching it now It looks nice", "aUa4MOZzctE-00040-00026448-00026739": "Surrounding scenery is literally AWESOME", "aUa4MOZzctE-00041-00027110-00027710": "I put golden papers on 9 spheres which are the left side of the Buddha statue", "aUa4MOZzctE-00042-00028580-00028780": "I hope my wishes come true.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00043-00028780-00029080": "We went to the place like an observatory next to there", "aUa4MOZzctE-00044-00029344-00029602": "Thank you so much to my friends", "aUa4MOZzctE-00045-00029602-00029876": "for helping me see this wonderful view.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00046-00029876-00030224": "One friend took my picture next to me", "aUa4MOZzctE-00047-00030224-00030426": "Like this....", "aUa4MOZzctE-00048-00030426-00030620": "Thanks to you, I got a good picture", "aUa4MOZzctE-00049-00030620-00030874": "By the way this is the first place", "aUa4MOZzctE-00050-00030874-00031054": "to see the sunrise in Thailand.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00051-00031054-00031260": "So in new year season", "aUa4MOZzctE-00052-00031260-00031456": "The temple here is full of people.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00053-00031456-00031652": "I had a good sight!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00054-00031652-00031850": "After that We had a dinner", "aUa4MOZzctE-00055-00032395-00032790": "Alive...Shirimp...", "aUa4MOZzctE-00056-00033210-00033410": "i thought it's same feeling as Sliced Raw Octopus To Westerners", "aUa4MOZzctE-00057-00033410-00033610": "The next day", "aUa4MOZzctE-00058-00033610-00033890": "We did temple tour very leisurely (Wat Phra That Nong Bua)", "aUa4MOZzctE-00059-00034090-00034790": "had a japanese style noodle too", "aUa4MOZzctE-00060-00034790-00035088": "What's this?", "aUa4MOZzctE-00061-00035088-00035380": "Feeding to pigeons and fishes (Wat su phattanaram Worawihan)", "aUa4MOZzctE-00062-00035980-00036280": "Honestly it was scared", "aUa4MOZzctE-00063-00036280-00036556": "Come here~ Does anyone who wants sit on?", "aUa4MOZzctE-00064-00037260-00037560": "Pigeon's toenails were a little sharp", "aUa4MOZzctE-00065-00037560-00037860": "The next is feeding to fishes look at their dynamic moving!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00066-00038446-00038682": "ya.... What is this! What is this!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00067-00038864-00039090": "Hey get away!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00068-00039196-00039390": "It was really like a HELL", "aUa4MOZzctE-00069-00039926-00040120": "I took a shower right after taking videos", "aUa4MOZzctE-00070-00040120-00040320": "2 hours later", "aUa4MOZzctE-00071-00040320-00040620": "I went to the shopping mall called by Central plaza", "aUa4MOZzctE-00072-00040620-00040920": "after meal I went to game center with my friend P-DON because we were bored.", "aUa4MOZzctE-00073-00041408-00041700": "We are all beginners In DDR...", "aUa4MOZzctE-00074-00041700-00041900": "At that night", "aUa4MOZzctE-00075-00041900-00042136": "The last dinner in Ubon ratchathani", "aUa4MOZzctE-00076-00042136-00042422": "Now I'm eating suki", "aUa4MOZzctE-00077-00042422-00042620": "Think it as Shabu-shabu", "aUa4MOZzctE-00078-00042620-00042920": "It was fun to make it Very good meal!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00079-00042920-00043220": "P-DON played a guitar while we are eating a dinner", "aUa4MOZzctE-00080-00044818-00045110": "It was really nice!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00081-00045110-00045310": "After The last night", "aUa4MOZzctE-00082-00045310-00045614": "So i'm leaving Ubon ratchathani", "aUa4MOZzctE-00083-00045614-00045980": "Thanks to everyone~~~~~", "aUa4MOZzctE-00084-00045980-00046276": "My sister pattama who helped my trip", "aUa4MOZzctE-00085-00046276-00046434": "Now she is next to me", "aUa4MOZzctE-00086-00046434-00046598": "She goes to hiking", "aUa4MOZzctE-00087-00046598-00046754": "and we are on the same flight", "aUa4MOZzctE-00088-00046930-00047298": "i think i'm gonna finish the trip in ubon ratchathani funny until the end", "aUa4MOZzctE-00089-00047298-00047572": "Thank you all!", "aUa4MOZzctE-00090-00047572-00047770": "Preview of the next episode", "aUa4MOZzctE-00091-00048270-00048462": "I went to Koh phangan The island of PARTYI"}}, {"audio_id": "aVvvuS6gPfQ", "text": {"aVvvuS6gPfQ-00000-00000000-00000458": "you know what I realized today I realize that today was an awesome day you know", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00001-00000458-00000677": "what", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00002-00000681-00001607": "I've learned that that the only person that holds the power to to not only your", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00003-00001607-00002247": "success but your failures is yourself so whether it means that you've just", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00004-00002247-00002787": "gotten over a heartbreak or you just you know you dropped out of school and you", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00005-00002787-00003369": "ended up going back for your GED you did that you know don't say but you've", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00006-00003369-00003836": "you've gotten that help from Allah so don't ever you know it's in like always", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00007-00003836-00004476": "put God first but then also always start believing in yourself. I mean there are levels", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00008-00004476-00005132": "success I mean you don't have to be a freaking movie star or rock star or", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00009-00005132-00005721": "famous to be seen as successful. I mean you get up and you be determined to go", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00010-00005721-00006040": "to work and you get up and you be determined to put a smile on your face", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00011-00006040-00006690": "regardless of how hard things are you know that is success to me that is very", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00012-00006690-00007271": "much success to me. You out here and you just grinding just to make a better", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00013-00007271-00007917": "life for yourself that inning of itself is success. I mean if you're not out there stuck in", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00014-00007917-00008361": "the same place if you was 6 years ago that success you're growing as a person", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00015-00008361-00008996": "you're growing as an individual you're growing you know and I've learned to", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00016-00008996-00009384": "don't ever stop growing and I've learned that from my ASL teacher who's", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00017-00009384-00010025": "constantly like encouraging me to sign more and I know that I should everything", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00018-00010025-00010532": "gotta stop procrastinating and this is a message to myself that no matter how", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00019-00010532-00010896": "hard that I work no matter how hard but I believe in myself there's always", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00020-00010896-00011264": "somebody out there that don't believe in me and I'm okay with it there's always", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00021-00011264-00011804": "somebody out there that's gonna be hateful and that's gonna gonna be", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00022-00011804-00012329": "spiteful just because they're not at the level of where they want to be like", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00023-00012329-00012785": "they're not achieving their happiness and they just want to take it out on the", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00024-00012785-00013413": "next person I've learned I've definitely learned it and I learned that at a", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00025-00013413-00013911": "very young age from like just going through the crap that I went through growing up", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00026-00013911-00014928": "let alone you know stuff in school you know it's it happens it's life but like", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00027-00014928-00015333": "I said there are some people who are able to pull themselves out of that rut", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00028-00015333-00015885": "and there's some people that need that extra push and that's ok. you do not have", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00029-00015885-00016215": "to be a business owner and you do not have to have a million dollars in order", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00030-00016215-00016854": "for you to be successful you know faith hard work and determination makes you", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00031-00016854-00017256": "successful. makes you successful and that's what makes you different from", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00032-00017256-00018126": "everybody else. that's what makes you different so cherish that and don't ever", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00033-00018126-00018513": "take what you have for granted you know there's people out here that don't have", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00034-00018513-00019059": "anything or have a lot worse than you. I mean not to say that you know the things", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00035-00019059-00019500": "that you go through the things that you're facing are insignificant but", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00036-00019500-00020051": "don't take what you're you know what you're facing to be taken for granted", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00037-00020051-00020619": "because if you do it can be a lot worse just keep that in mind things could", "aVvvuS6gPfQ-00038-00020619-00021299": "always be a lot worse but also what are you going to do to change your situation"}}, {"audio_id": "aVDN3eAFJOM", "text": {"aVDN3eAFJOM-00000-00000000-00000200": "The Last of Us  RTX 3060  4K - DLSS BALANCED"}}, {"audio_id": "aVHyLdzyR6c", "text": {"aVHyLdzyR6c-00000-00000011-00000173": "Hello and welcome to this video.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00001-00000173-00000653": "Today I’d like to give you an introduction into custom kernels on Android devices and", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00002-00000653-00001211": "a quick overview of what you can tweak and modify in order to get your best settings.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00003-00001211-00001664": "First of all I assume that you are already rooted and know how to flash custom kernels.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00004-00001664-00002094": "If that’s not the case, please use Google or look at some links in the description of", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00005-00002094-00002420": "this video which will provide the necessary information.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00006-00002420-00002880": "If you don’t know what a kernel is, it is the bridge between hardware and software.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00007-00002880-00003207": "It tells the software how to interact with the hardware.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00008-00003207-00003500": "Without a kernel, no device would even work.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00009-00003500-00003697": "Stock kernels don’t give you much options.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00010-00003697-00003826": "They simply work.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00011-00003826-00004345": "Mostly they just try to give you performance without any big battery optimizations.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00012-00004345-00004850": "Its main goal is a smooth device which does not limit the hardware capabilities in any", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00013-00004850-00004950": "way.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00014-00004950-00005166": "As an average user you can’t do anything wrong with it.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00015-00005166-00005548": "Your super flagship device is fast and smooth like you wanted it to be.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00016-00005548-00005975": "Even if you are willing to sacrifice performance, you can’t change much on stock kernels.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00017-00005975-00006371": "I believe because beginners could mess up settings to get good battery life and complain", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00018-00006371-00006815": "about their flagship device being super slow and then send it back to the manufacturer", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00019-00006815-00007228": "because they are unsatisfied even though it’s their own fault as they messed everything", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00020-00007228-00007328": "up.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00021-00007328-00007908": "Moreover, 2 days of usage sounds great, but if you have super quad core smartphone which", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00022-00007908-00008378": "never uses all 4 cores in order to achieve good battery life, you feel ripped off.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00023-00008378-00008910": "So it’s better for manufacturers to keep an eye on performance than battery life.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00024-00008910-00009358": "Luckily, there are custom kernels which will give you more control over your kernel.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00025-00009358-00010055": "There are two types: CAF (Code Aurora Repository) and AOSP (Android Open Source Project).", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00026-00010055-00010578": "CAF is based on Qualcomms source code which is a hardware manufacturer you might have", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00027-00010578-00010720": "heard of.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00028-00010720-00011117": "Almost all non-Nexus device are running a CAF kernel.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00029-00011117-00011704": "Google’s AOSP kernel is often based on CAF at the beginning and then modified for the", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00030-00011704-00011962": "Android version or Nexus devices.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00031-00011962-00012520": "You can say CAF features better performance and optimizations while AOSP has the newest", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00032-00012520-00012809": "and latest patches from the latest Android version.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00033-00012809-00013383": "Good kernels try to get the best of both and merge certain patches from CAF and AOSP to", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00034-00013383-00013634": "get the best experience possible.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00035-00013634-00013831": "Now we got the most important information.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00036-00013831-00014163": "Let’s talk about getting a freaking custom kernel.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00037-00014163-00014454": "Firstly, you have to choose the right kernel.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00038-00014454-00014866": "Very often, especially for Nexus devices, there are a lot of custom kernels out there", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00039-00014866-00014966": "that you can use.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00040-00014966-00015194": "Not everyone is capable of everything.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00041-00015194-00015768": "I’d say that there are 3 types: personalized ones which a developer has developed for himself,", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00042-00015768-00016313": "but shared with the community, close to stock and highly customizable ones.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00043-00016313-00016577": "Which one to use comes down to your preference.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00044-00016577-00016950": "Read what this particular kernel is all about and then decide.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00045-00016950-00017350": "Furthermore, not every kernel is compatible with every ROM.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00046-00017350-00017870": "When there is a boot.img file inside a flashable zip it might not be compatible with the ROM’s", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00047-00017870-00017970": "ramdisk.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00048-00017970-00018399": "This means that your device will not completely boot, but get stuck at the bootlogo right", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00049-00018399-00018613": "before displaying the lockscreen.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00050-00018613-00018866": "This is why there is Anykernel.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00051-00018866-00019387": "Anykernel takes the original kernel’s ramdisk and needed files, extracts or modifies it", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00052-00019387-00019812": "and then merges it with the custom kernel so all needed files for the custom kernel", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00053-00019812-00020244": "to work are taken from the original stock kernel of the ROM which should work all the", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00054-00020244-00020374": "time.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00055-00020374-00020761": "This makes a kernel compatible with almost every Android version and ROM.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00056-00020761-00021231": "That’s the reason why custom kernels should only be flashed after dirty flashing the system", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00057-00021231-00021644": "to prevent bugs by using files from custom kernel A in custom kernel B.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00058-00021644-00022098": "Mostly a kernel will try to balance performance and battery life.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00059-00022098-00022552": "It is impossible to increase battery life without decreasing performance, otherwise", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00060-00022552-00022758": "it would be implemented right away.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00061-00022758-00023234": "There are a few which will sacrifice performance for battery life and vise versa.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00062-00023234-00023745": "Again: normally a kernel is balanced and can be tweaked to focus on battery life or performance", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00063-00023745-00023925": "by the user.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00064-00023925-00024364": "Performance should be limited to a certain level which will not make you notice any lags,", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00065-00024364-00024809": "performance issues or FPS drops to get the best battery life without feeling like having", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00066-00024809-00025023": "a $50 phone in your hands.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00067-00025023-00025317": "Let’s move on to the CPU clock.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00068-00025317-00025606": "There is the minimum and maximum CPU clock.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00069-00025606-00026077": "By increasing the minimum clock, your device will always be very fast, but will also drain", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00070-00026077-00026421": "more battery while the CPU isn’t used at all.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00071-00026421-00026958": "Even when idling it will act like it’s under heavy load so keeping this at stock is recommended.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00072-00026958-00027461": "If possible, even use the lowest possible clock speed as a lower clock will also run", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00073-00027461-00027972": "at a lower voltage which gives you huge battery savings as the lowest clock speed might be", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00074-00027972-00028570": "on number 1 of all used clocks besides the boost clock, which I will explain later, and", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00075-00028570-00028752": "the max clock speed.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00076-00028752-00029275": "By increasing the maximum CPU clock, which cannot be done on every kernel, the CPU won’t", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00077-00029275-00029765": "stay as long on the max frequency as before, but will also drain more battery in this short", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00078-00029765-00029914": "period of time.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00079-00029914-00030437": "As mobile devices are very difficult to cool, I’d recommend not overclocking the CPU and", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00080-00030437-00030658": "to stay at stock clocks.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00081-00030658-00031045": "Especially if you’re not very into this topic, you might overheat or damage your device", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00082-00031045-00031511": "permanently as opposed to underclocking which doesn’t pose a threat to the hardware.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00083-00031511-00032111": "On PCs it’s a different story as fans and water coolers can easily handle the CPU’s", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00084-00032111-00032227": "temperature when overclocked.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00085-00032227-00032780": "To summarize: set the minimum frequency as low as possible and keep the maximum frequency", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00086-00032780-00032921": "at stock.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00087-00032921-00033408": "Now to the governor: the governor decides when a CPU core should be clocked at a higher", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00088-00033408-00033508": "frequency.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00089-00033508-00033955": "When doing nothing, it should be at the lowest frequency, but if you’re using your device", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00090-00033955-00034200": "it needs a higher clock to process data.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00091-00034200-00034653": "In theory the clock should only be as high as needed and not higher, which results in", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00092-00034653-00035093": "a higher battery drain, or lower, which results in a slower performance.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00093-00035093-00035565": "The most important ones are: interactive which is used very often as it’s a very balanced", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00094-00035565-00036052": "governor which clocks very high in a short time, but also goes back fast, then there", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00095-00036052-00036546": "is conservative which will not clock very high unless there is a high CPU load for a", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00096-00036546-00037097": "longer period of time and powersave or performance which will either stay at the minimum clock", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00097-00037097-00037428": "or stay at the maximum clock almost all the time.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00098-00037428-00037971": "Very often interactive or conservative is the best option, but be aware that each kernel", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00099-00037971-00038402": "can tweak its governors so “interactive” on kernel A doesn’t have to be the same", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00100-00038402-00038927": "as on kernel B. Moreover, some kernels feature their own governors with special names like", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00101-00038927-00039243": "“interactiveX” or something like that.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00102-00039243-00039783": "Now to CPU voltage: in order to save a few percentages of your precious battery and to", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00103-00039783-00040171": "decrease heat output, you can underclock your CPU.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00104-00040171-00040530": "How low you can go depends on the device and the CPU binning.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00105-00040530-00040937": "To sum up binning you have to imagine that not every CPU is the same.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00106-00040937-00041222": "Some are of higher quality and some of lower.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00107-00041222-00041736": "In desktop CPUs some might be low-end and the others might be professional ones even", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00108-00041736-00042033": "when they share no differences in production.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00109-00042033-00042327": "However, in mobile devices you’ll never know what you get.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00110-00042327-00042937": "Higher CPU binning values will allow you to undervolt more without becoming unstable.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00111-00042937-00043361": "When undervolting your CPU, the worst thing that can happen is a reboot, which will happen", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00112-00043361-00043647": "as the CPU crashes as it doesn’t get enough power.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00113-00043647-00044081": "The worst thing that should happen is that you lose some of your recent data, like data", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00114-00044081-00044522": "not stored on your flash storage, but still in RAM for example a note that you did not", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00115-00044522-00044881": "save yet, but it will not harm your hardware.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00116-00044881-00045386": "Doing the opposite called overvolting might decrease the life span of your CPU and make", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00117-00045386-00045664": "it get a lot hotter than it is intended to be.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00118-00045664-00046136": "Overvolting is often required for overclocking to give the CPU enough power.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00119-00046136-00046568": "However, overvolting should be avoided if you are not familiar with this.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00120-00046568-00047386": "To find out your CPU binning, type “dmesg | grep PVS” in", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00121-00047386-00047703": "a Terminal (I’ll post the command in the description).", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00122-00047703-00048087": "The higher the number is, the lower voltages your CPU can run at.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00123-00048087-00048450": "Normally people undervolt from 25mV up to 100mV.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00124-00048450-00049059": "You should try lowering the voltage by 5mV and use a CPU benchmark app or use your device", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00125-00049059-00049174": "for a couple of hours.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00126-00049174-00049473": "If it reboots, try increasing the value.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00127-00049473-00050019": "If not, decrease it until you hit that critical value and use a voltage which is 5mV higher", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00128-00050019-00050219": "than the not working one.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00129-00050219-00050621": "You could do this for every frequency, but I would just change the global voltage so", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00130-00050621-00050984": "that every clock speed is undervolted with the same value.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00131-00050984-00051341": "This makes things a lot easier.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00132-00051341-00051878": "Please note: never ever set voltage settings to apply on boot without using your device", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00133-00051878-00052107": "at least a few hours.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00134-00052107-00052479": "Otherwise your device might crash on boot up because of the low voltage and without", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00135-00052479-00052937": "getting to the kernel app to modify this, you will have to manually delete these settings", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00136-00052937-00053127": "or reflash everything.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00137-00053127-00053258": "Please be aware of that!", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00138-00053258-00053458": "Now to hotplugging.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00139-00053458-00053957": "On a multi-core device keeping every core online even when not needed drains the battery", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00140-00053957-00054057": "as hell.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00141-00054057-00054548": "So hotplugging allows to disable a core when not used and enable it or plug it in when", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00142-00054548-00054648": "needed.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00143-00054648-00055008": "It is somehow like the CPU clocks but with cores.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00144-00055008-00055504": "In theory it would be perfect if for example a second core only comes online when the first", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00145-00055504-00055885": "core is under max load and cannot give you more performance.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00146-00055885-00056394": "The second core should be disabled again when the first core can handle the load alone.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00147-00056394-00056836": "As the system has to think a short period of time if it needs more cores, slight lags", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00148-00056836-00057198": "can appear when having very few cores online all the time.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00149-00057198-00057741": "To save some battery life, you can make a quad core system dual core all the time so", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00150-00057741-00058066": "2 cores will never be plugged in and used.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00151-00058066-00058530": "For performance you just can enable all 4 cores and never unplug any of them.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00152-00058530-00058949": "When disabling the hotplugging driver completely on your multi-core device, it will run as", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00153-00058949-00059400": "a single-core which is often as bad as setting the max clock to the lowest frequency.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00154-00059400-00059644": "I’ll explain why later.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00155-00059644-00060150": "For hotplugging there are a lot of drivers like MPDecision, Intelli hotplug, Zen dicision", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00156-00060150-00060495": "and Mako developed by Francisco Franco.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00157-00060495-00060883": "Each has its own settings and can be tweaked with a compatible kernel app.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00158-00060883-00061398": "Very often you will see a slider called “load threshold” which controls when a new core", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00159-00061398-00061939": "should be plugged in for example at 80% load and if lower as 20% the new core should be", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00160-00061939-00062094": "disabled again.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00161-00062094-00062682": "Sometimes you can even only allow a certain number of cores to stay active while in standby.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00162-00062682-00062967": "Also there is CPU boost or touch boost.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00163-00062967-00063417": "This will automatically increase the CPU clock when you touch the screen of your device so", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00164-00063417-00063911": "the CPU has enough power to provide a smooth experience when you interact with it and not", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00165-00063911-00064067": "only staring at the screen.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00166-00064067-00064502": "A higher CPU boost clock will provide a smoother experience.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00167-00064502-00065004": "A lower one might save some battery, but you might notice performance drops when scrolling", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00168-00065004-00065104": "or zooming.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00169-00065104-00065614": "You can also tweak the milliseconds it needs to clock the CPU higher and even how long", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00170-00065614-00066075": "it will wait after you stopped touching your screen before going to a lower clock speed.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00171-00066075-00066579": "You can experiment with these settings, but stock ones are often the best.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00172-00066579-00066742": "Next up is I/O.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00173-00066742-00067012": "This handles the in and output of the RAM or storage.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00174-00067012-00067479": "It should prioritize important tasks or apps and give them enough resources to work fast", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00175-00067479-00067579": "and efficient.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00176-00067579-00068107": "While a balanced I/O scheduler like “cfq” which gives every process the same resources", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00177-00068107-00068625": "looks good and might look very fair, it might give unimportant apps resources which others", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00178-00068625-00068760": "desperately need.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00179-00068760-00069200": "Another famous one is “deadline” which is almost a realtime scheduler (for noobs", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00180-00069200-00069687": "this means it is very good), but when there is too much data, some processes might get", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00181-00069687-00069894": "lost as the limit is reached.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00182-00069894-00070349": "The most recommended one is called “fiops” and is intended for flash storage which every", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00183-00070349-00070523": "smartphone has.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00184-00070523-00071045": "Moreover, there is the read-ahead size which varies from device to device.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00185-00071045-00071768": "Normally a higher size is like 2048kb is very good to give SD cards and other storage devices", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00186-00071768-00072111": "a bit of cache to give better performance.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00187-00072111-00072375": "Sometimes you’ll also have Krait C-States.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00188-00072375-00072633": "These are the states which a CPU can go to.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00189-00072633-00072879": "C0 means instant wake up.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00190-00072879-00073164": "The higher the number, the deeper the sleep is.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00191-00073164-00073531": "There is also C1, C2 and C3.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00192-00073531-00073982": "People say that only disabling C2 will save some battery, but I would keep all enabled.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00193-00073982-00074510": "One advanced kernels you might even be able to change the dirty background ratio or dirty", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00194-00074510-00074912": "ratio or even swappiness and VFS cache pressure.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00195-00074912-00075392": "These settings determine when data will be moved from RAM to a cache or swap disk or", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00196-00075392-00075622": "even written to the device’s storage.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00197-00075622-00076064": "The more free RAM your device has, the more can be stored in order to prevent the system", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00198-00076064-00076456": "from writing data from RAM to the swap disk every minute.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00199-00076456-00076982": "However, it will store more data in the RAM when possible which not every device is capable", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00200-00076982-00077355": "of, especially when only having a low amount.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00201-00077355-00077788": "These settings are very advanced and can also be left at stock.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00202-00077788-00077974": "Now to the GPU.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00203-00077974-00078481": "Recent devices only have one GPU core so hotplugging is not a huge topic there.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00204-00078481-00078914": "If you’re never gaming or using a video editor app you can try setting its max frequency", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00205-00078914-00079218": "to a low setting to save battery.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00206-00079218-00079577": "Keeping the minimum frequency as low as possible is also recommended.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00207-00079577-00080038": "I would not really change the GPU governor, but of course you can also experiment a bit", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00208-00080038-00080195": "with this setting.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00209-00080195-00080602": "Keep in mind that for example the powersave governor will lock your GPU to the lowest", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00210-00080602-00080995": "clock speed which can result in low FPS while gaming.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00211-00080995-00081412": "I would always change the governor when gaming and change it back when normally using your", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00212-00081412-00081512": "device.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00213-00081512-00081802": "This needs some effort, but can improve battery life.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00214-00081802-00082107": "Finally there is also the TCP Congestion control.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00215-00082107-00082425": "It doesn’t have any impact on battery life.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00216-00082425-00082945": "The most recommended ones are westwood, reno and cubic, while I would definitely use westwood", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00217-00082945-00083347": "as it gives you the best download/upload performance and the lowest latency.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00218-00083347-00083899": "Having a bad algorithm can result in slower download and upload speeds and a higher latency.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00219-00083899-00084324": "The algorithm tries to fully use the network capabilities without needing to send data", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00220-00084324-00084775": "twice as data got lost or not transferred for example because the algorithm is sending", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00221-00084775-00085054": "more data than the network is capable of.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00222-00085054-00085505": "Last but not least you have features like thermal control or temperature throttle in", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00223-00085505-00085786": "order to set the heat limit for the CPU.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00224-00085786-00086274": "When this limit is reached, your CPU will automatically use lower clock speeds to prevent", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00225-00086274-00086411": "overheating.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00226-00086411-00086936": "This can be set to any temperature you prefer, but shouldn’t be too low or too high as", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00227-00086936-00087348": "you would get slow performance all the time as the temperature is reached or too high", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00228-00087348-00087591": "temperatures which could harm your device.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00229-00087591-00088036": "Moreover, you can tweak the colours of your screen to get the colder display of the iPhone", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00230-00088036-00088547": "or a perfect 6500k temperature with natural colours.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00231-00088547-00088955": "Some kernels even give you the ability to block certain kernel wakelocks which keep", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00232-00088955-00089282": "the device awake, but are almost completely useless.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00233-00089282-00089672": "There might even be some more features, but that depends on the kernel.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00234-00089672-00089981": "Don’t forget that not every kernel has every mentioned feature.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00235-00089981-00090406": "I just tried to explain as much option as I could to give you a quick overview of what", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00236-00090406-00090789": "you can tweak and what a certain option will change.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00237-00090789-00091124": "In the end I would advise you to keep things balanced.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00238-00091124-00091601": "Locking the CPU to the lowest clock might make the CPU drain almost no battery at all,", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00239-00091601-00092007": "but at the same time it will drain the battery longer as it needs more time.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00240-00092007-00092424": "Not even the CPU might take longer, but your screen will also be active for a longer period", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00241-00092424-00092547": "of time.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00242-00092547-00093044": "Think of this: when opening an app the CPU might consume a lot of power for a second,", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00243-00093044-00093507": "but then you can use the app, finish the task and put your device into standby.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00244-00093507-00094031": "If it is locked to a very low clock it might take 15 seconds to open the app up and even", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00245-00094031-00094211": "longer to finish the task.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00246-00094211-00094702": "Moreover, the longer it takes for a task to finish, the longer the screen will stay active.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00247-00094702-00095147": "You’ve might prevented the CPU from draining your battery, but the screen was activated", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00248-00095147-00095594": "for a longer time which drained as much or even more battery than it would have when", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00249-00095594-00095880": "the CPU did its job with more power.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00250-00095880-00096274": "Please be aware that you need a good kernel manager app in order to change all of these", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00251-00096274-00096374": "settings.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00252-00096374-00096922": "I can recommend Synapse, Kernel Adiutor, Franco kernel app or Faux kernel manager.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00253-00096922-00097194": "Also EX Kernel Manager is a good choice.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00254-00097194-00097645": "Each has its own settings and not every one might be compatible with your kernel.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00255-00097645-00098047": "Just check on the kernel’s page to get the recommended kernel manager app or try different", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00256-00098047-00098155": "apps.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00257-00098155-00098586": "Please note that you shouldn’t use 2 kernel manager apps at the same time with apply on", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00258-00098586-00098924": "boot options activated for the same options.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00259-00098924-00099386": "This could result in weird settings as both apps will try to change the same option on", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00260-00099386-00099486": "bootup.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00261-00099486-00099986": "So when using multiple kernel manager apps know which settings are applied on which app.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00262-00099986-00100452": "I hope I could give you an overview of what a kernel is all about and how you can modify", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00263-00100452-00100597": "it for your own needs.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00264-00100597-00100970": "There is no perfect kernel and there are not perfect settings out there.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00265-00100970-00101369": "For a good battery life you have to decide for yourself how much of performance you want", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00266-00101369-00101583": "to give up without getting annoyed.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00267-00101583-00102088": "I would play around a bit and even use Google to get a good starting point for your device/kernel", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00268-00102088-00102188": "combination.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00269-00102188-00102557": "Please be warned: I am not responsible for anything you do to your device.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00270-00102557-00102973": "This video is only intended to give you some basic information on custom kernels and its", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00271-00102973-00103073": "settings.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00272-00103073-00103386": "For more information please use Google or XDA Developers.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00273-00103386-00103684": "Of course you can also ask questions in the comments below.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00274-00103684-00104207": "Like this video if you liked it, dislike it if you had no idea what I’m talking about", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00275-00104207-00104551": "or leave a comment if you have anything to share or ask.", "aVHyLdzyR6c-00276-00104551-00105033": "Please subscribe if you like my videos as every subscription really makes my day!"}}, {"audio_id": "aVOEUY3j1v0", "text": {"aVOEUY3j1v0-00000-00000612-00000812": "This is the video about my traveling in Tel aviv, Israel", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00001-00000812-00000962": "From Cairo airport in Egypt", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00002-00000962-00001100": "Via Athens Greece", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00003-00001100-00001270": "I arrived at Tel Aviv, Israel", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00004-00001270-00001487": "Wow.., that's a lot of people", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00005-00001487-00001658": "Wait a minute!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00006-00001658-00001933": "This card that i made it now is Israel transportation card", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00007-00001933-00002008": "RAV-KAV", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00008-00002008-00002150": "Deposit is 5 ILS", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00009-00002195-00002295": "It's fine~", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00010-00002295-00002533": "That day was a moving day, So i rested at the hostel", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00011-00002533-00002820": "The sunset at that day on the rooftop of The hostel was  beautiful", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00012-00002929-00003208": "The next day I looked around the downtown of Tel aviv", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00013-00003208-00003462": "The first visiting place is Alma Beach", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00014-00003462-00003616": "Can you see the waves?", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00015-00003616-00003804": "I think this place is good for surfing!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00016-00003804-00004041": "Many people enjoy surfing now", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00017-00004041-00004208": "After that day I went to swim", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00018-00004208-00004379": "It was so fun :)", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00019-00004654-00004920": "There's a promenade next to the beach", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00020-00004920-00005075": "Ah... It's so nice to walk!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00021-00005075-00005275": "After When it's a sunset time I went to there again", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00022-00005275-00005433": "It was so aweseme :)", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00023-00005433-00005691": "On the way, there's something like an observatory!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00024-00005691-00005875": "Take some good picture at here~", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00025-00005875-00006233": "I had Shakshuka for a lunch The Middle east - Africa food", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00026-00006233-00006441": "It's also called by 'Egg in Hell'", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00027-00006441-00006704": "usually dip bread into tomato sauce", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00028-00006704-00006879": "You knownmy israeli friends said", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00029-00006879-00007129": "Shakshuka is 'Made in Israel'", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00030-00007129-00007404": "Tunisian friend said It's 'Made in Tunisia'", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00031-00007404-00007612": "I don't know where is it come from originally :P", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00032-00007612-00007937": "Then I went through Flea market and Jaffa port", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00033-00007937-00008116": "to the big lawn", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00034-00008116-00008333": "It's called by Midron Yaffo Park", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00035-00008333-00008479": "The park like this in front of a sea...", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00036-00008479-00008604": "I like it :D", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00037-00008604-00008825": "You know when i saw it in first", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00038-00008825-00008937": "Teletubbies", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00039-00008937-00009275": "it looked like the place in that show xD So it was funny", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00040-00009275-00009579": "You can see the whole city ahead", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00041-00009579-00009766": "You can take these photos too", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00042-00009766-00010054": "At that time Some traveler near me took these photos", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00043-00010054-00010341": "Ms. Julia From Germany Thank you Danke~(Thanks in german)", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00044-00010404-00010691": "It's a beautiful view", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00045-00010904-00011037": "It's not what i want;;;", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00046-00011037-00011350": "After enjoying the sun so much, I went somewhere else", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00047-00011350-00011608": "Where is this place?", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00048-00011608-00012062": "It's Old Jaffa", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00049-00012262-00012508": "There was a lot of religious stuff", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00050-00012508-00012708": "There had a lot of cool buildings too", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00051-00012708-00012979": "In there You can find the fountain Which is Called by \"Smile whale\"", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00052-00012979-00013100": "It looks similar with me?", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00053-00013275-00013445": "Ah; It's shame lol", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00054-00013741-00013991": "In Old Yaffa I could find many good places", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00055-00013991-00014154": "First. Abrasha park", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00056-00014154-00014404": "You can see the whole city in here too", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00057-00014404-00014512": "Ramses Gate...", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00058-00014512-00014670": "and The wishing bridge", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00059-00014670-00014870": "It's Literally The bridge for wishing", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00060-00014870-00015133": "Grab your birth zodiac sign", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00061-00015133-00015379": "and look sea then wish will be come true", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00062-00015379-00015679": "For your information one wish I had at this time did not come true.T.T", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00063-00015679-00015958": "The championship of My favorite baseball team... T.T", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00064-00015958-00016237": "I felt something interesting by walking old yaffa", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00065-00016266-00016425": "Armencian apostolic church", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00066-00016425-00016550": "Greek orthodox church", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00067-00016550-00016654": "Islam mosque", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00068-00016654-00016800": "Chatolic church", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00069-00016800-00017008": "Everything is in here", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00070-00017008-00017241": "Is this place Demilitarized Zone Of religion?", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00071-00017241-00017487": "This is Mosque~", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00072-00017666-00018087": "So i finished the traveling in Old Jaffa", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00073-00018087-00018300": "It is worth to see", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00074-00018500-00018745": "The next day i went to Sarona Market", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00075-00018745-00018925": "It's an ordinary indoor market", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00076-00018925-00019175": "But you can find asian market in here", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00077-00019175-00019508": "When I saw Gochujang(Red pepper paste) I really thought about buying it.", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00078-00019508-00019762": "There's a lot to eat~ Also There's a lot to see!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00079-00019762-00020133": "The price in here is not bad Compared with standard of israel's price", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00080-00020133-00020400": "Compared with standard of korea's price It's really expensive", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00081-00020400-00020695": "Wait a minute! I give you good information for exchanging Israeli currency.", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00082-00020695-00020995": "Because it's so good i record a video now", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00083-00020995-00021329": "Change Daniel, Behind of me It is a Currency Exchange", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00084-00021329-00021516": "If you exchange 100 USD as it is", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00085-00021516-00021725": "It is 352 ILS", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00086-00021725-00021858": "When i exhcnaged it in airport", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00087-00021858-00022108": "It was '320 ILS' But if you exchange it here", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00088-00022108-00022333": "it is 350 ILS", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00089-00022333-00022395": "What a nice!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00090-00022395-00022675": "The next day I went to another city by train", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00091-00022675-00022870": "Because of my israeli friend's recommendation", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00092-00022870-00023045": "I came to the suburb of Tel aviv", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00093-00023045-00023258": "Right now I'm in \"Haifa\"", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00094-00023258-00023425": "And now i'm going to", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00095-00023425-00023604": "Bahai Garden", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00096-00023854-00024120": "Actually Overrrrrrrrrr there", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00097-00024120-00024387": "I should go way up from the golden dome", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00098-00024387-00024550": "I came to the opposite way", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00099-00024550-00024691": "There is a guide
(English, Russian, Hebrew, Arabic)", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00100-00024691-00024941": "There's a pilgrimage site here", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00101-00024941-00025033": "But the visiting hours are", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00102-00025033-00025258": "09:00~12:00 Only 3 hours!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00103-00025258-00025516": "Because i came here late, So sadly I can't get inside", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00104-00025616-00025958": "Well. I went inside and saw many things as much as I could", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00105-00025958-00026304": "It's sad. I can't go down from that part anymore;;", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00106-00026304-00026683": "(Roughly It means the entrance of site is at lower terrace, not here)", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00107-00026750-00026966": "The grass is almost like artificial turf", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00108-00026966-00027145": "How they cared it well like this?", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00109-00027145-00027520": "This is a picture taken there It made my heart so fresh", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00110-00027520-00027841": "I think i looked all things in here. So let's go down", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00111-00027841-00028058": "If you go down by bus it takes 15 minutes", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00112-00028058-00028175": "By walk it takes 30 minutes", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00113-00028175-00028450": "Because i could not see The pilgrimage site  So I'm going to there by walk", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00114-00028650-00028891": "I could find another observatory on the down way", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00115-00029100-00029366": "The view was like israel flag", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00116-00029366-00029558": "There is the golden dome over there", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00117-00029558-00029845": "I'm on my way to down by an alley between homes", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00118-00029845-00030054": "The way is kinda rough. be careful~", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00119-00030054-00030270": "After a while i arrived at down part of hill(Lower terrace)", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00120-00030270-00030445": "Finally I'm on the down part of the dome", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00121-00030445-00030683": "I remember they said It is lotus shape...", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00122-00030683-00030837": "Shall we go up the stairs?", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00123-00031029-00031662": "From here to this iron gate is Lower terrace", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00124-00031662-00031991": "I think i can touch the building from here but i can't get inside", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00125-00032116-00032520": "Even though i can't get inside But it's comforting. because i can see its beautiful around", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00126-00032716-00033054": "Now I finished to look around Bahai garden", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00127-00033054-00033400": "If i come here again I will watch it all! I promise you...", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00128-00033400-00033808": "I felt sad because i didn't see inside Maybe that's why The garden I saw on the way back was  prettier", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00129-00033808-00034004": "at that night with my old israeli friend", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00130-00034004-00034291": "We went to Tel aviv Port", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00131-00034291-00034558": "Let's talk about that israeli friend a little bit", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00132-00034558-00034795": "I met her few years ago at Phuket, Thailand", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00133-00034795-00034954": "She is a medical student now", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00134-00034954-00035100": "If i meet her again later", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00135-00035100-00035304": "I wish i can call her By 'Doctor'!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00136-00035304-00035404": "My sister!a", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00137-00035404-00035479": "Cheer up! (in hebrew)", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00138-00035479-00035687": "Anyway i could see a beautiful night view", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00139-00035687-00035920": "Also the ice cream that i had in there was so good!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00140-00035920-00036133": "It was so nice ending of traveling~", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00141-00036133-00036345": "So i finished the traveling in Tel aviv, Israel", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00142-00036345-00036483": "Where is the next destination?", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00143-00036683-00036883": "I really don't feel anything!", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00144-00036883-00037033": "Masadda & Dead sea", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00145-00037033-00037329": "Please watch my next video Masada & Dead sea", "aVOEUY3j1v0-00146-00037329-00037508": "Then bye~"}}, {"audio_id": "aW2fptsL4z8", "text": {"aW2fptsL4z8-00000-00000028-00000350": "Artificial intelligence is making rapid advances in medicine.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00001-00000350-00000610": "Already, there are machine learning algorithms", "aW2fptsL4z8-00002-00000610-00000894": "that can outperform doctors in some medical fields.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00003-00000894-00001460": "There’s only one fairly big problem: experts aren’t quite sure how these algorithms work.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00004-00001492-00001964": "While designers know full well what goes into the AI systems they build and what comes out,", "aW2fptsL4z8-00005-00001964-00002366": "the learning part in between is often too complex to comprehend.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00006-00002366-00002827": "To their users, machine learning algorithms are effectively black boxes.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00007-00002828-00003444": "Now, researchers from the RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project in Japan are lifting the lid.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00008-00003486-00003914": "They’ve developed a deep-learning system that can outperform human experts in predicting", "aW2fptsL4z8-00009-00003914-00004244": "whether prostate cancer will reoccur within one year.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00010-00004244-00004724": "More importantly, the deep learning system they developed can acquire human-understandable features", "aW2fptsL4z8-00011-00004724-00005198": "from unannotated pathology images to offer up critical clues that could help humans", "aW2fptsL4z8-00012-00005198-00005446": "make better diagnoses themselves.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00013-00005472-00005908": "The team trained their system on a portion of more than 13,000 pathological images", "aW2fptsL4z8-00014-00005908-00006230": "of whole prostates gathered from a hospital in Tokyo.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00015-00006230-00006708": "The remaining images served as a test set for determining how well the system could perform.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00016-00006758-00007245": "On those images, human pathologists received an accuracy, known as AUC,", "aW2fptsL4z8-00017-00007245-00007559": "Area Under the Curve score of about 74%.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00018-00007622-00008009": "The RIKEN team’s algorithm scored an impressive 82%.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00019-00008054-00008482": "That result suggests that adding an AI step to the clinic could help doctors", "aW2fptsL4z8-00020-00008482-00008872": "decide whether a patient needs additional treatments or simply needs to be monitored.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00021-00008948-00009232": "But this particular system goes one step further.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00022-00009310-00009718": "Baked into the system’s code is a way for it to tell users what image features", "aW2fptsL4z8-00023-00009718-00010068": "correlate positively or negatively with recurrence.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00024-00010068-00010540": "And that’s crucial, because those features, as the team found, aren’t always textbook.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00025-00010586-00011182": "Signs of recurrence were often found lurking outside of the cancerous regions pathologists are taught to focus on.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00026-00011232-00011698": "While certainly robust, the new system won’t replace human analysis any time soon.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00027-00011744-00012142": "The more likely scenario is a close partnership between human and machine.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00028-00012208-00012846": "Together, the RIKEN team’s system and human pathologists scored a prognosis accuracy of 84%,", "aW2fptsL4z8-00029-00012846-00013018": "higher than either alone.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00030-00013056-00013422": "Another critical point is that the deep-learning system had similar accuracies", "aW2fptsL4z8-00031-00013422-00013841": "when it was used in two other hospitals in different prefectures in Japan.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00032-00013878-00014412": "“This is a very significant result,” says Yoichiro Yamamoto, the team leader of the project.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00033-00014474-00014832": "He says it reveals the potential for very broad use of their system.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00034-00014860-00015284": "Going forward, the researchers hope to extend their technique to other areas.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00035-00015310-00015728": "Right now, they are adapting their system to study breast cancer and rare cancers.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00036-00015778-00015941": "But that could be just the beginning.", "aW2fptsL4z8-00037-00015976-00016534": "The tool’s discerning eye might perform well in non-medical fields involving large amounts of images."}}, {"audio_id": "aW8-VveyaaY", "text": {"aW8-VveyaaY-00000-00000084-00000587": "In this unit, we’re covering Chapter 8 in Ballantine and Hammack, which is all about", "aW8-VveyaaY-00001-00000587-00000795": "the informal system of schools.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00002-00000795-00001294": "Now, in earlier units of this course, we’ve spent a good deal of time looking at the formal", "aW8-VveyaaY-00003-00001294-00001866": "system of schools, looking at formal structures and roles and responsibilities.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00004-00001866-00002300": "When we talk about the informal system and the “hidden curriculum,” we’re talking", "aW8-VveyaaY-00005-00002300-00002810": "about that learning that takes place outside of the stated curriculum in the school.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00006-00002810-00003423": "Or, as Ballantine and Hammack put it, the informal system is made up of “those unplanned", "aW8-VveyaaY-00007-00003423-00004019": "experiences that happen apart from or as a result of the formal, planned curriculum of", "aW8-VveyaaY-00008-00004019-00004121": "schools.”", "aW8-VveyaaY-00009-00004121-00004485": "Some things to note here: The informal system and the hidden curriculum", "aW8-VveyaaY-00010-00004485-00004812": "are where a lot of real socialization takes place.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00011-00004812-00005399": "This is where we learn norms and values and expected behaviors and so on.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00012-00005399-00005951": "Chapter 8 talks about “The Value Climate” and the authors provide a summary of a study", "aW8-VveyaaY-00013-00005951-00006226": "by Philip Jackson and several of his colleagues.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00014-00006226-00006548": "They looked at how morals were being taught in schools.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00015-00006548-00007118": "Interestingly, what they found is that morals are not taught as part of the formal curriculum.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00016-00007118-00007847": "That is, there is no chapter of a book or class on moral behavior in addition to math,", "aW8-VveyaaY-00017-00007847-00008064": "reading, science and social studies.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00018-00008064-00008485": "(At least not in public schools, although certain formal morality is taught in many", "aW8-VveyaaY-00019-00008485-00008597": "private religious schools.)", "aW8-VveyaaY-00020-00008597-00009370": "Instead, morals come through, though, in just about everything that students do.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00021-00009370-00009803": "Like listening to speakers talk about drug abuse, or reciting the Pledge of Allegiance", "aW8-VveyaaY-00022-00009803-00010282": "or even having students create posters that say things like “Take pride in what you", "aW8-VveyaaY-00023-00010282-00010517": "do!” or “Peace on Earth.”", "aW8-VveyaaY-00024-00010517-00010818": "These are all moral statements.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00025-00010818-00011286": "Another concept that Ballantine and Hammack talk about in this chapter is social reproduction", "aW8-VveyaaY-00026-00011286-00011800": "— and you’ll see this when they discuss studies by Bowles and Gintis as well as the", "aW8-VveyaaY-00027-00011800-00012104": "great book Ain’t No Makin’ It by Jay MacLeod.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00028-00012104-00012542": "Incidentally, MacLeod’s book is part of our supplemental readings in this course,", "aW8-VveyaaY-00029-00012542-00012686": "and I highly recommend it.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00030-00012686-00012886": "It’s a great read.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00031-00012886-00013452": "Anyway, social reproduction is the concept that — through a number of different mechanisms", "aW8-VveyaaY-00032-00013452-00013969": "— children tend to grow up to be members of the same social class as their parents.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00033-00013969-00014330": "One major structural factor in this process is education.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00034-00014330-00014879": "Parents who have a low educational attainment level (say, a high school diploma or GED at", "aW8-VveyaaY-00035-00014879-00015318": "the most), are: Less capable of helping their children learn", "aW8-VveyaaY-00036-00015318-00015951": "what they need to know in school Less exposed to the bureaucratic network of", "aW8-VveyaaY-00037-00015951-00016534": "schools, even intimidated by it, thus they are less able to “negotiate the bureaucracy”", "aW8-VveyaaY-00038-00016534-00017169": "on behalf of their children Often earning low wages, requiring overtime", "aW8-VveyaaY-00039-00017169-00017617": "or more than one job to make ends meet, and thus having less time to spend helping and", "aW8-VveyaaY-00040-00017617-00018053": "encouraging their children Often undervalue their children’s education", "aW8-VveyaaY-00041-00018053-00018497": "because they themselves have not seen that an education has made much difference in their", "aW8-VveyaaY-00042-00018497-00018653": "own lives.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00043-00018653-00019153": "This last point is what you will see a great deal of amongst a group of teenage boys in", "aW8-VveyaaY-00044-00019153-00019486": "Jay MacLeod’s book known as the “Hallway Hangers.”", "aW8-VveyaaY-00045-00019486-00019950": "MacLeod contrasts the Hallway Hangers with another group known as the Brothers, who,", "aW8-VveyaaY-00046-00019950-00020467": "for a number of other reasons, do value education and see it as a way out of the slum neighborhood", "aW8-VveyaaY-00047-00020467-00020712": "where all these boys are growing up.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00048-00020712-00021124": "One of the things that makes MacLeod’s book so interesting is that by the third edition", "aW8-VveyaaY-00049-00021124-00021567": "of the book, he went back to that same neighborhood and tracked down many of the same people he", "aW8-VveyaaY-00050-00021567-00021806": "interviewed when they were teenagers.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00051-00021806-00022049": "And guess what he found: social reproduction.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00052-00022049-00022487": "And, in many ways, a self-fulfilling prophecy.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00053-00022487-00022858": "Many of the boys — The Brothers in this case — who believed that they could use", "aW8-VveyaaY-00054-00022858-00023407": "education as a way to get out of the slum did, although it was a major uphill struggle.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00055-00023407-00023915": "The Hallway Hangers, for the most part, found themselves in working class jobs or no jobs,", "aW8-VveyaaY-00056-00023915-00024456": "living lives very similar to their parents’ lives, and right in the same neighborhood.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00057-00024456-00024841": "So look for these kinds of processes as you read through Chapter 8.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00058-00024841-00025327": "Pay attention to the open systems approach that Ballantine and Hammack discuss toward", "aW8-VveyaaY-00059-00025327-00025493": "the beginning of the chapter.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00060-00025493-00026002": "Because there, they show how the outside community in many ways shapes the hidden curriculum", "aW8-VveyaaY-00061-00026002-00026536": "in schools, and then as students learn that curriculum and grow up and become part of", "aW8-VveyaaY-00062-00026536-00027070": "the outside community, they continue to foster the same values and beliefs, instilling those", "aW8-VveyaaY-00063-00027070-00027563": "beliefs in their own children and in the schools that their children attend.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00064-00027563-00028076": "So there’s a feedback loop there of values and morals and beliefs and so on.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00065-00028076-00028272": "So that’s about it for this week’s lecture.", "aW8-VveyaaY-00066-00028272-00028689": "Remember that you do have another essay due at the end of this unit, in addition to the", "aW8-VveyaaY-00067-00028689-00028824": "standard quiz and discussion forum."}}, {"audio_id": "aW9rpLG9CPI", "text": {"aW9rpLG9CPI-00000-00001686-00002228": "Carlos took two lessons to introduce the use of M5, let everyone know its benefits", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00001-00002238-00002686": "Simple interface and IoT", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00002-00002716-00003384": "In what circumstances should we use an MCU like Arduino?", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00003-00003384-00003802": "I can tell you, there are some cases that don't work without it!", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00004-00003824-00004382": "Just like the M5, it can be stacked like Lego", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00005-00004414-00004702": "There are three inputs and outputs", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00006-00004722-00005204": "It can also be programmed and controlled very precisely, but it is limited to only three inputs and outputs", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00007-00005204-00005858": "If I really want to control more than thirty sounds at the same time like my steel sheet piano", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00008-00005882-00006182": "Then you must use Arduino", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00009-00006190-00006722": "And it does n’t work with Arduino UNO, because UNO only has only a dozen inputs and outputs.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00010-00006754-00007284": "Must use MEGA2560 to control dozens of sounds", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00011-00007284-00007558": "Speaking of controlling so many things seems complicated", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00012-00007620-00007932": "But in fact, it can also go from shallow to deep", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00013-00007932-00008400": "It would not be too difficult to start with Arduino", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00014-00008414-00008940": "And the usage of many Arduino is similar", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00015-00008940-00009278": "All use the same programming interface", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00016-00009292-00009543": "The same language C ++", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00017-00009544-00010012": "So Carlos prepared a lesson for Arduino today.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00018-00010012-00010400": "As a reminder, if everyone likes the channel of Carlos the OrganMan", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00019-00010424-00010612": "Please click on the subscription in the lower right corner", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00020-00010642-00010864": "If you want to be notified of new videos as soon as possible", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00021-00010864-00010976": "Press the bell", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00022-00011002-00011400": "Also welcome everyone to like and leave a message", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00023-00011464-00012018": "Let's first review the information about Arduino mentioned in the MCU program", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00024-00012018-00012346": "Arduino's design is closed, so there are many versions", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00025-00012346-00012694": "The most commonly used is Arduino UNO", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00026-00012734-00013091": "It has digital input and output of D0-D13", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00027-00013178-00013519": "And there are analog input and output of A0-A5", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00028-00013567-00013847": "It is very enough", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00029-00013847-00014447": "With MEGA2560, there will be so many digital inputs and outputs D0-D53", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00030-00014447-00014832": "Analog input wheel out also has A0-A15", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00031-00014880-00015408": "When you want to use the Internet of Things, you can add a Wi-Fi module to the Arduino", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00032-00015482-00016258": "NodeMCU with ESP8266 or ESP32 chip", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00033-00016374-00016876": "To learn Arduino programming, electronic parts are indispensable", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00034-00016920-00017328": "So the learning kit must come with a box of electronic parts", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00035-00017376-00017828": "The most common of these is the LED (light emitting diode)", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00036-00017858-00018420": "It is unidirectional conductive, so one foot is long and the other short", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00037-00018454-00018856": "Long feet are positive, short feet are negative", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00038-00018890-00019558": "There are LEDs that emit light, and buzzers that emit sound. They are also very common.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00039-00019558-00020026": "But to display complex messages, one LED is definitely not enough", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00040-00020026-00020694": "Like this 7 * 7 LED array, enough for you to display an English letter", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00041-00020740-00021254": "What about a whole sentence? Then you need to choose an LCD display module", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00042-00021272-00021596": "But its wiring is complicated", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00043-00021634-00022043": "For beginners, I recommend choosing a display with an I2C module", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00044-00022044-00022564": "With this module, only two wires need to be connected between the Arduino and the display", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00045-00022578-00022800": "You can simply display the text", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00046-00022822-00023352": "The most commonly used in motion output is the servo", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00047-00023448-00023876": "It can make a turn from 0 degrees to 360 degrees", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00048-00023918-00024362": "If you want to turn more than 360 degrees, you need to use a stepper motor.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00049-00024362-00025056": "The stepping motor is different from the ordinary DC motor. It can use digital control of the rotation angle and the number", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00050-00025138-00025464": "After introducing the output components, go to the input components", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00051-00025464-00025802": "The most commonly used input element is a button", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00052-00025818-00026280": "A button is different from a switch, it has a spring inside", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00053-00026314-00026830": "Press on, let go and disconnect, like a button to turn on the clock", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00054-00027074-00027468": "Now I have a light sensor", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00055-00027468-00027700": "Left hand sensing ordinary light (photoresistor)", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00056-00027700-00028060": "And the right hand is an infrared sensor", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00057-00028060-00028626": "The infrared sensor can make a lot of changes if it is used with infrared remote control.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00058-00028658-00029118": "In addition to electronic parts, breadboard wiring is required", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00059-00029168-00029830": "This one is a breadboard expansion board, which can be plugged directly into UNO, which is very convenient.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00060-00029894-00030430": "I want convenience, but I do n’t think the breadboard is big enough, so I have to do some work myself", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00061-00030489-00031400": "In order to facilitate programming, I will use this homemade Arduino + breadboard set for experiments", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00062-00031550-00031992": "Arduino UNO will use this USB cable", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00063-00032032-00032380": "Connect to the computer before programming", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00064-00032682-00032900": "Then go to the official website of Arduino", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00065-00032972-00033636": "Select the computer platform from the Software drop-down menu, such as Windows", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00066-00033742-00034140": "The download page will ask you to support the development", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00067-00034212-00034666": "No one forced you to lose money, just download is available", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00068-00034782-00035114": "Start after download and installation", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00069-00035198-00035712": "File's menu is a general open file archive function", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00070-00035766-00036096": "The most important thing to note is Preferences", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00071-00036096-00036392": "Adjust the font size for programming here", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00072-00036416-00036806": "To use other Arduino versions in the future", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00073-00036848-00037444": "Also enter the Arduino URL in the Additional Boards Manager URL", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00074-00037614-00038112": "There are only five pull-down functions, including Edit and Sketch.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00075-00038148-00038532": "Note the Include Library in the Sketch menu", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00076-00038562-00039072": "Some external parts need to add a database to use", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00077-00039126-00039588": "Tools menu should pay attention to Board Manager", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00078-00039670-00040242": "If you add URL in Preferences, you can add new Arduino here", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00079-00040276-00040574": "Here we naturally choose UNO", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00080-00040574-00041298": "After successfully connecting the Arduino, a new COM port will appear. Do n’t forget to select it.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00081-00041354-00041554": "Learn about programming now", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00082-00041634-00041969": "The general procedure is divided into at least two parts", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00083-00041992-00042256": "The first part is: void setup () // Set", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00084-00042465-00042659": "The second part is: void loop () // loop", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00085-00042698-00043232": "Before learning C ++, open a program to observe", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00086-00043266-00043896": "Find Blink under File—Examples—01.Basics", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00087-00044000-00044228": "This program is relatively easy to learn (the above is just a text description)", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00088-00044326-00044636": "There is only one sentence in the brackets of void setup () void setup ()", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00089-00044738-00045180": "That is: pinMode (LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00090-00045306-00045778": "LED_BUILTIN represents the built-in LED of UNO, which is equivalent to D13", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00091-00045848-00046346": "The meaning of the sentence is to set D13 as the output (lighting is of course output)", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00092-00046406-00046874": "There are four sentences in the parenthesis of void loop ()", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00093-00046988-00047524": "The first sentence is: digitalWrite (LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00094-00047564-00048106": "Means to write high potential digital to pin 13 (13 pin becomes high potential HIGH, light is on)", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00095-00048160-00048436": "What's the next sentence?", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00096-00048470-00049154": "The remark starting with // on the left has told you that it means wait for a second (1000ms is one second)", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00097-00049296-00049474": "The following two sentences have the same meaning", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00098-00049634-00050164": "Write the low potential to pin 13 (turn off the light), then wait 1000ms", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00099-00050224-00050734": "Needless to say everyone can guess that this circuit will make the LED keep flashing", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00100-00050902-00051204": "Click the arrow in the upper left corner to compile and upload", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00101-00051484-00051936": "After successfully uploading, you can see that the built-in LED is flashing", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00102-00052332-00052912": "Then we go a little deeper and replace the built-in LED with external components", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00103-00053036-00053410": "Here we need a current limiting resistor (120ohm) to protect the LED", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00104-00053720-00053960": "After that we need two Jump lines", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00105-00054166-00054456": "Plug the LED into the breadboard (horizontally because it conduct vertically)", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00106-00054456-00054888": "The long positive pole is connected to a 120ohm resistor", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00107-00054950-00055764": "Connect to UNO's D2 digital output via this red line", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00108-00056094-00056954": "In order to form a circuit, the short leg of the LED must be connected to UNO's GND", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00109-00057314-00058026": "Seeing the real thing is not clear, try to use TinkerCad's Circuit design to draw the line", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00110-00058091-00058752": "Everyone has used TinkerCad to make stereo, and his circuit design is very easy to use.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00111-00058862-00059438": "Many parts can be found, including Arduino and breadboard", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00112-00059466-00060182": "For the sake of clarity, we set the positive line to red and the negative line to black", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00113-00060300-00060714": "You can also enter programs to simulate", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00114-00060746-00061340": "You see we changed the LED_BUILTIN to the number 2.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00115-00061372-00061694": "To drive the digital output of D2", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00116-00061788-00062366": "Press start to see the program starts, the light is flashing", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00117-00062626-00063322": "Do the simulation first, then return to the real and modify the program.", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00118-00063826-00064728": "Today this Arduino intro program teaches everyone how to use UNO to control a red LED flashing", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00119-00064778-00065428": "However, the good news is yet to come, because other input and output electronic parts introduced today", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00120-00065428-00066020": "After that I will teach you how to control", "aW9rpLG9CPI-00121-00066064-00066436": "Everyone must pay attention to my program! Goodbye!"}}, {"audio_id": "aWgSgg1ztbu", "text": {"aWgSgg1ztbu-00000-00000000-00000200": "Who is responsible for the destruction of Scheme 33, the members, the management, or the government?", "aWgSgg1ztbu-00001-00000200-00000400": "Muhammad Muzammil Sidiqui"}}, {"audio_id": "aWsnA0wqKFQ", "text": {"aWsnA0wqKFQ-00000-00000000-00000432": "I'm at one of the biggest sneaker conventions in the world right now and I know a lot of you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00001-00000432-00000906": "guys wonder how much do sneaker heads actually make when it comes to reselling shoes so today", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00002-00000906-00001344": "we're gonna go around and ask these people what they really do and how much they really make", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00003-00002070-00002616": "what's your name where you from what's up man my name is sunny I'm from Virginia VA", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00004-00002616-00003072": "uh do you sell online or do you have a store I have a brick and Morty store okay good I", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00005-00003072-00003654": "got some questions for you how long have you been reselling sneakers uh roughly nine to ten", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00006-00003654-00004146": "years okay okay that's good and then what's the most you ever spent on a pair of shoes to resell", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00007-00004608-00005076": "the Dior highs you are high yeah okay we paid like I think I paid like 11 bands", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00008-00005076-00005544": "yeah at the time that was a that was it was a pretty good price yeah it was up", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00009-00005544-00005946": "there yeah okay what is the biggest shoe deal that you've ever done like a single", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00010-00005946-00006288": "it was a boat deal or whatever maybe what's the biggest deal you've done how much was it", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00011-00006396-00006906": "um it was a collection okay it was a couple hundred pair it was roughly 60k okay", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00012-00006972-00007500": "um just took a right to the shop flipped it up yeah doubled up easy I like this one I like that", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00013-00007500-00008076": "I like that I know okay what is your normal like gross sales in a single year like last year 2022.", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00014-00008214-00009018": "um so Kobe gear was the best year definitely bro we killed it we did a little over 3.7 okay yeah", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00015-00009018-00009582": "so that was just that one year but we ride around High Tunes okay so that's like yearly", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00016-00009582-00009984": "that's pretty cool I like it yeah I like it well congratulations bro on everything keep grinding", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00017-00009984-00010488": "yeah thank you okay so you got different moves like this as well that are set up and this is", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00018-00010488-00011064": "where people really come to to kind of flex and also just show like I got that heat so this wall", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00019-00011064-00011490": "in particular you have a lot of sneakers on here that are going to be anywhere from five thousand", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00020-00011490-00012024": "ten thousand eight thousand twenty thousand thirty thousand a nice variation of shoes right here but", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00021-00012024-00012738": "overall this they say an estimated price on this single wall of sneakers right here 350 000 just", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00022-00012738-00013218": "for these I know crazy so we can only imagine what they would be doing in sales a single Year", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00023-00013218-00013722": "what's your name where are you from Puerto Rico but we're located in VA okay do you have a store", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00024-00013722-00014219": "or is it online or what we're currently online but we are planning to open a store maybe in a year or", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00025-00014219-00014676": "two okay dope I got some questions for you this is gonna be good how long have you been reselling me", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00026-00014676-00015066": "personally I've been reselling for around a year ish okay my brother has been reselling for around", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00027-00015066-00015696": "two two years okay and what is the most you ever spent on a pair of shoes to resell uh the most I", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00028-00015696-00016176": "spent was 5K and it was on summer October's oh did you resell them already you still got them", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00029-00016176-00016596": "I always sold them within a week okay that's touch that's touch okay what's the most you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00030-00016596-00017196": "ever made on a single deal buy those rocks always red October's yeah okay and what is your gross", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00031-00017196-00017754": "sales for a single year for last year um [__] so if we ever put to put everything together", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00032-00017754-00018426": "maybe we averaged uh maybe around a million in sales I like it I respect off to a good start", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00033-00019362-00020022": "all right what's your name and where are you from hype from Secret Sauce Los Angeles California okay", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00034-00020022-00020454": "dope so is this an online store or is this a retail what's going on we're a community", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00035-00020454-00020976": "of resellers collectors enthusiasts anybody who's trying to cop limited sneakers can join", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00036-00020976-00021528": "our community sign up for our wait list at secretsaucegroup.com once you get in you get", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00037-00021528-00021912": "access to our back doors or retail links or monitors or notifications and everything you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00038-00021912-00022308": "need okay and then do you resell shoes in there or do you just do the back-end stuff and working", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00039-00022308-00022788": "everything through you know I mainly focus on helping our members uh do a lot of our back", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00040-00022788-00023382": "door stuff comes through me um and then I do some resawing of shoes too but mainly it's to support", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00041-00023382-00023940": "our membership okay so when it comes to reselling and buying what's the most expensive shoe you've", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00042-00023940-00024750": "ever purchased to resell specifically to resell I got a really good deal on some off-white samples", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00043-00024750-00025512": "of the Jordan Ones um I spent upwards of five thousand dollars I made upwards of ten that's", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00044-00025512-00025956": "nice I like that I like that so what about like big deals what's the biggest deal you've", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00045-00025956-00026333": "ever like sold and like on cash out or whatever it is when somebody bought something from you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00046-00026430-00026964": "um usually we do about 100 to 200 pairs when we do back doors pretty typical but biggest deals", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00047-00026964-00027444": "I've been a part of have been over 1300 shoes okay okay what's the number like on something like that", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00048-00027444-00028086": "like price wise you know it really depends on the shoe it varies but like anything like that like", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00049-00028086-00028512": "you're looking for a five to ten percent margin just trying to make money quick so if you got", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00050-00028512-00029124": "you know let's say a thousand pairs of shoes at you know a thousand dollars a pop let's talk like", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00051-00029124-00029586": "a Travis Scott or something like that uh you're really only looking to make five percent on that", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00052-00029586-00030168": "right but that quick five percent you know you're looking at a good fifty thousand dollars right", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00053-00030168-00030732": "it's not a quick day like a week or something yeah exactly exactly so I mean that's that's how the", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00054-00030732-00031086": "big boys play the game you know and that's who we like to play with I get it I get it yeah so", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00055-00031086-00031727": "when it comes to uh gross like sales in a year what does that look like for you in 2022 uh in", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00056-00031727-00032454": "2022 is right around a couple million okay um so definitely good uh kind of toned it down a little", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00057-00032454-00033042": "bit just to focus on the back door I was doing a lot of resale at the beginning of 2020 yeah too", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00058-00033042-00033546": "um but now I'm just focused solely on moving back door you know I estimated for 2023 it'll be in the", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00059-00033546-00034260": "low seven figures but what about uh 20 20. how did that go for you uh 2020 was good um you know", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00060-00034260-00034902": "again it was kind of like a low seven figure year for me um but it definitely was a learning year we", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00061-00034902-00035448": "tried a lot of new things uh and you know I think the biggest lessons for us have just been how can", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00062-00035448-00035886": "we focus on making sure everybody eats right I got you well I appreciate it and thank you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00063-00035886-00036258": "so we didn't met some good resellers out of this hour it looks like people's making some good money", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00064-00036258-00036588": "but I think we can find some more big Ballers out here all right what's your name where you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00065-00036588-00037206": "from coffee kicks I'm from Dallas okay dope how long you been reselling shoes since 2019 so what", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00066-00037206-00037782": "is that five years four years okay yeah also 2020 hit real good for you oh yeah that was a good case", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00067-00037782-00038286": "speaking of that yeah 2020 and then like it kind of settling down starting to correct now into the", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00068-00038286-00038748": "market how you kind of navigating in that space you know when everything's dipped you just gotta", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00069-00038748-00039150": "pay lower and then sell higher yeah and then you just gotta keep you know it's just something where", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00070-00039150-00039528": "you just gotta adapt there's different demands for each single shoe so when it comes to that is", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00071-00039528-00039834": "there Trends and shoes that you sell throughout the time or do you kind of stay consistent with", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00072-00039834-00040344": "the stuff that you like to sell and you know that works yeah if you just sell ones lows and mids I", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00073-00040344-00040788": "mean that just it circulates to different colors each single season and that's pretty much all you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00074-00040788-00041178": "do okay yeah that makes sense okay so what is the most you ever spent on a pair of shoes to resale", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00075-00041238-00041910": "oh I had recently just picked up a shoe of the Air Mags okay yeah yeah size 10 I", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00076-00041910-00042498": "think I paid like 13 13 000. okay and what is the biggest deal that you've ever done selling shoes", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00077-00042606-00043116": "on that", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00078-00043188-00044280": "and then when it comes to like gross sales what were you at for 2022 gross sales 900 000. okay", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00079-00044280-00044646": "something like that just under a million trying to crack a meal this year yeah that's the goal oh", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00080-00044646-00045024": "definitely yeah yeah I like it I appreciate it bro all right bro thank you so we're out here right", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00081-00045024-00045420": "now we're seeing a lot of tables we're seeing a lot of young heads a lot of new people coming into", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00082-00045420-00045756": "the game and one thing that I definitely noticed too is there's a lot of people that's come in the", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00083-00045756-00046254": "game around 2020 and they're kind of establishing now and understanding like where the game sets", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00084-00046254-00046980": "for themselves because it's not the same as it was you know in 2017 2018 2019 so we're trying to get", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00085-00046980-00047430": "that reset and people are starting to have things settle a little bit so it's interesting too with", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00086-00047430-00048006": "the tables and what is sold on the tables a lot of dunks ones Jordan fours uh what else do you see", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00087-00048006-00048528": "mainly the same stuff right that's pretty much all those things Jordan won mids not that many Yeezys", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00088-00048528-00049128": "out today I barely see any easies on tables yeah so that's also something you still see easy slides", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00089-00049128-00049644": "but not as many actual Yeezy shoes so that's something to look at as well but let's go find", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00090-00049644-00049968": "some more people I want to ask some more questions and see what everybody's doing what's your name", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00091-00049968-00050448": "where you from my name is Alejandro from West Palm Beach Florida you know what's going on so do you", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00092-00050448-00050940": "have a store or is it online or what's going on yeah so I gotta install only no online it's like", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00093-00050940-00051384": "in West Palm Beach 2514 Florida Avenue it's called relux you know we're just doing it out there man", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00094-00051384-00051804": "you know there's not really a lot of shops around there I got two stories shot doing my own thing", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00095-00051804-00052344": "you know okay dope so what is the most you ever spent on a pair of shoes to resell the most out", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00096-00052344-00053046": "of spun out shoes to resell five Dr one spent like 8K size five okay so for 14k okay good profit good", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00097-00053046-00053466": "profit so what is the most you've sold like a bulk dealer like your biggest ever deal that you're", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00098-00053466-00053867": "like bro this is crazy so like a personal shopper in my store the most money they were saying was", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00099-00053867-00054312": "fifty thousand shout out Danny Carver but the most ever spent like somebody ever spent with", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00100-00054312-00054984": "me probably fifty thousand okay but um the most I ever bought was 800 000. okay sounds like a good", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00101-00054984-00055355": "day at the office yeah yeah a lot of work man but that's all you got to do man that's how I made it", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00102-00055355-00055805": "you know so when it comes to total sales for the single year last year in 2022 what did that look", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00103-00055805-00056424": "like for you 3.5 million Okay so it I like it big baller baby aren't you guys that is a wrap we met", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00104-00056424-00056826": "a lot of people today we had a good time I hope you guys enjoy this if you want to see any other", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00105-00056826-00057234": "videos if you have questions comments or concerns let me know Down Below in the comment section and", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00106-00057234-00057816": "I'll see you guys in another one yo before you go I just launched my Sneakerhead Academy where we", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00107-00057816-00058229": "got everything on the inside I teach you all the stuff that I learned over the past 15 years when", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00108-00058229-00058679": "it comes to sneakers scaling real estate you name it we talk about all of it in there and there's", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00109-00058679-00059129": "an eight week program plus a bunch of monthly giveaways I give away shoes literally way too much", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00110-00059129-00059526": "honestly but either way I'll see you guys on the inside hit the link Down Below in my description", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00111-00059526-00059958": "or pin in the comment section for DJ Sneakerhead Academy and I'll see you guys over there", "aWsnA0wqKFQ-00112-00060108-00060960": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "aWQ6xfQZIbE", "text": {"aWQ6xfQZIbE-00000-00000000-00001092": "Well you gotta love it when you pull up to your metal detecting site and you open your car door and treasure.", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00001-00001479-00002184": "Okay I'm in my first hole today and I get this weird little I want to say it's", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00002-00002184-00003594": "a token but it's almost too thin but it says eagle claw on it, anyways I'll look that up", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00003-00003594-00004335": "see the do anything special okay we're at the base of another tree 53 signal on the Garrett AT Pro see what it is", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00004-00006264-00006894": "pull tab. Okay I haven't filmed a lot of the clad", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00005-00006894-00007500": "and stuff night I just started but it looks like I got myself a silver ring", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00006-00009001-00010675": "okay just cleaned it up a little bit there is the 925 sterling nice.  So just with my pointer", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00007-00010675-00011869": "right here I located this coin and flipped it out and it looks like it's a carousel token which", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00008-00012751-00013566": "locally we have a park with a carousel in it that you can ride in Missoula okay it's", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00009-00013566-00015256": "getting close to dark but I got a 52 signal right here I big skin I heard of one hand", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00010-00016088-00017648": "oh sure enough a nickel say it's a Jefferson ok ok live dig here a little bit higher than", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00011-00017648-00018944": "the zinc penny 78 79 not really quite to the silver range just see what this", "aWQ6xfQZIbE-00012-00019179-00019620": "zinc that haha"}}, {"audio_id": "aXnGnQGODdI", "text": {"aXnGnQGODdI-00000-00000000-00000100": "Hello everyone.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00001-00000200-00000800": "Welcome the tutorial on View, Print and Export structures  in GChemPaint.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00002-00000900-00001000": "In this tutorial we will learn", "aXnGnQGODdI-00003-00001100-00001200": "View options", "aXnGnQGODdI-00004-00001300-00001400": "Zoom factor", "aXnGnQGODdI-00005-00001400-00001500": "Page setup", "aXnGnQGODdI-00006-00001500-00001600": "Print Preview", "aXnGnQGODdI-00007-00001700-00001800": "Print a document", "aXnGnQGODdI-00008-00001900-00002300": "Export an image as SVG and PDF formats.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00009-00002400-00002500": "Here I am using", "aXnGnQGODdI-00010-00002600-00002900": "Ubuntu Linux OS version. 12.04", "aXnGnQGODdI-00011-00003000-00003400": "GChemPaint version 0.12.10", "aXnGnQGODdI-00012-00003500-00003900": "To follow this tutorial you should be familiar with,", "aXnGnQGODdI-00013-00004000-00004200": "GChemPaint chemical structure editor.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00014-00004300-00004700": "If not, for relevant tutorials,  please visit our website.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00015-00004800-00005100": "To open a new GChemPaint application,", "aXnGnQGODdI-00016-00005200-00005226": "click on Dash home.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00017-00005300-00005700": "In the Search bar that appears, type GChemPaint.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00018-00005800-00006000": "click on the GChemPaint icon.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00019-00006100-00006400": "Let's first open an existing file.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00020-00006500-00006800": "Click on Open a file icon from the toolbar.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00021-00006900-00007100": "A window with files and folders opens.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00022-00007200-00007500": "Select the file named “pentane-ethane”  from the list.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00023-00007600-00007800": "Click on  Open button.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00024-00007900-00008200": "Now first let's learn about View options.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00025-00008300-00008400": "Go to View menu.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00026-00008500-00009000": "In the View menu, we have two options Full Screen and Zoom.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00027-00009100-00009200": "Let's select  Zoom option.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00028-00009300-00009700": "A submenu opens with a list of  zoom factors.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00029-00009800-00010200": "Scroll down the list and select Zoom to%.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00030-00010300-00010600": "A dialog box with zoom factor (%) opens.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00031-00010700-00011000": "The default zoom factor(%) value is displayed.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00032-00011100-00011600": "Here we can increase or decrease the Zoom factor as required", "aXnGnQGODdI-00033-00011700-00012200": "Click on the up or down arrow triangle and observe the zooming.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00034-00012300-00012600": "Click on Apply and then click on OK.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00035-00012700-00013000": "The structure appears with the applied zoom factor.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00036-00013100-00013400": "Next let's see how to setup a page.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00037-00013500-00013900": "Go to File menu, navigate to Page Setup and click on it.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00038-00014000-00014200": "The Page Setup window opens.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00039-00014300-00014800": "This window contains two tabs - Page and Scale.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00040-00014900-00015500": "Page tab contains fields like Paper, Center on Page and Orientation.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00041-00015600-00016000": "In the Paper field, we can set the default paper size.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00042-00016100-00016300": "Let's click on  Change Paper Type button.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00043-00016400-00016700": "The Page Setup dialog box opens.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00044-00016800-00017400": "There are 3 options here - Format for, Paper size and Orientation.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00045-00017500-00017900": "Select your default printer in the Format for field.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00046-00018000-00018200": "I will select my default printer.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00047-00018300-00018800": "Paper size field has a drop down list with different paper sizes.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00048-00018900-00019000": "I will select A4.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00049-00019100-00019600": "Below this field the dimensions of A4 size are displayed.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00050-00019700-00020300": "Note that paper size dimensions are displayed for every selected paper size.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00051-00020400-00020800": "In the orientation field we have 4 radio buttons -", "aXnGnQGODdI-00052-00020900-00021000": "Portrait,", "aXnGnQGODdI-00053-00021000-00021100": "Landscape,", "aXnGnQGODdI-00054-00021100-00021113": "Reverse portrait,", "aXnGnQGODdI-00055-00021200-00021400": "and Reverse landscape.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00056-00021500-00021800": "By default  Portrait is selected.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00057-00021900-00022200": "Let's leave as it is and click on Apply.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00058-00022300-00022500": "Next, we have margin sizes.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00059-00022600-00023100": "Top margin, Left margin, Right margin and Bottom margin.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00060-00023200-00023500": "Here,we can adjust the margins as required.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00061-00023600-00023800": "Next field is Unit.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00062-00023900-00024400": "Unit field can be set in inches, millimetres and points.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00063-00024500-00025300": "Note that when we change the Unit,  margin sizes automatically change to suit the Unit.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00064-00025400-00025600": "Let's learn about Center on page.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00065-00025700-00026100": "Here we have two check boxes Horizontally and Vertically.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00066-00026200-00026500": "Let's click on Horizontally check box.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00067-00026600-00027200": "We can see the preview of our structure by clicking on the Preview button.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00068-00027300-00027400": "Here we can see the Preview.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00069-00027500-00027700": "Let's close the preview window.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00070-00027800-00028200": "In the Orientation field we have radio buttons for", "aXnGnQGODdI-00071-00028300-00028400": "Portrait,", "aXnGnQGODdI-00072-00028400-00028500": "Landscape,", "aXnGnQGODdI-00073-00028500-00028800": "Reverse portrait  and Reverse landscape", "aXnGnQGODdI-00074-00028900-00029200": "By default, Portrait is selected.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00075-00029300-00029600": "Now, let's click on  Landscape  radio button", "aXnGnQGODdI-00076-00029700-00030000": "and then click on  Preview button.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00077-00030100-00030500": "Here we can see the preview of Landscape Orientation.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00078-00030600-00031000": "You can explore the other Orientation options on your own.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00079-00031100-00031600": "If you click on  Print button, the file will be printed with the changes made.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00080-00031700-00032200": "You can also scale your structure as required before printing.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00081-00032300-00032700": "For this you can use the various options in the Scale tab.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00082-00032800-00033100": "Explore Scale tab on your own.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00083-00033200-00033600": "Let's click on Close button to close the Page Setup window.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00084-00033700-00034000": "Next, let's learn  how to export an image.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00085-00034100-00034300": "Go to File menu, select “Save as image”.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00086-00034400-00034700": "“Save as image” dialog box opens.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00087-00034800-00035100": "File Type  field has a list of image options.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00088-00035200-00036300": "You can export the image as SVG, EPS, PDF, PNG, JPEG  and a few others.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00089-00036400-00036600": "Let's select SVG image.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00090-00036700-00037000": "Enter file name as “Pentane-ethane”", "aXnGnQGODdI-00091-00037100-00037200": "click on Save button.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00092-00037300-00037700": "Here we can see that file is saved as a SVG image.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00093-00037800-00038200": "Next  let's export the image as PDF document.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00094-00038300-00038600": "Go to File menu, select “Save as image”.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00095-00038700-00039000": "“Save as image” dialog box opens.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00096-00039100-00039400": "From File Type , select PDF document.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00097-00039500-00039800": "Enter the file name as  “Pentane-ethane”", "aXnGnQGODdI-00098-00039900-00040000": "click on Save button.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00099-00040100-00040500": "Here we can see the file is saved as a PDF document.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00100-00040600-00040900": "With this we come to the end of this tutorial.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00101-00041000-00041006": "Let's summarize.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00102-00041100-00041300": "In this tutorial we have learnt about", "aXnGnQGODdI-00103-00041400-00041500": "View options", "aXnGnQGODdI-00104-00041600-00041700": "Zoom factor", "aXnGnQGODdI-00105-00041700-00041800": "Page setup", "aXnGnQGODdI-00106-00041800-00041900": "Print Preview", "aXnGnQGODdI-00107-00042000-00042200": "Print a document and", "aXnGnQGODdI-00108-00042300-00042400": "Export an image.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00109-00042500-00042506": "As an assignment", "aXnGnQGODdI-00110-00042600-00043100": "Print the structures in A5, B5 and JB5 formats.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00111-00043200-00043700": "Export the image as EPS and PNG formats.", "aXnGnQGODdI-00112-00043800-00044100": "Watch the video available at this URL", "aXnGnQGODdI-00113-00044200-00044400": "It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project", "aXnGnQGODdI-00114-00044500-00044900": "If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it", "aXnGnQGODdI-00115-00045000-00045100": "The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:", "aXnGnQGODdI-00116-00045200-00045400": "Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials", "aXnGnQGODdI-00117-00045500-00045800": "Gives certificates to those who pass an online test", "aXnGnQGODdI-00118-00045900-00046500": "For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org", "aXnGnQGODdI-00119-00046600-00047000": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project", "aXnGnQGODdI-00120-00047100-00047800": "It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India", "aXnGnQGODdI-00121-00047900-00048300": "More information on this Mission is available at this link", "aXnGnQGODdI-00122-00048400-00048900": "This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining."}}, {"audio_id": "aXEVXJ8ra6k", "text": {"aXEVXJ8ra6k-00000-00000009-00000139": "CHAPTER IV.—THE GORGE OF CLIVIGER.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00001-00000139-00000625": "The sun had already set as Nicholas Assheton reached Todmorden, then a very small village", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00002-00000625-00001093": "indeed, and alighting at a little inn near the church, found the ale so good, and so", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00003-00001093-00001518": "many boon companions assembled to discuss it, that he would fain have tarried with them", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00004-00001518-00002000": "for an hour or so; but prudence, for once, getting the better of inclination, and suggesting", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00005-00002000-00003332": "that he had fifteen or sixteen miles still to ride, over a rough and lonely road, part", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00006-00003332-00007002": "of which lay through the gorge of Cliviger, a long and solitary pass among the English", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00007-00007002-00009829": "Apennines, and, moreover, had a large sum of money about him, he tore himself away by", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00008-00009829-00009956": "a great effort.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00009-00009956-00010963": "On quitting the smiling valley of Todmorden, and drawing near the dangerous defile before", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00010-00010963-00012709": "mentioned, some misgivings crossed him, and he almost reproached himself with foolhardiness", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00011-00012709-00014310": "in venturing within it at such an hour, and wholly unattended.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00012-00014310-00016377": "Several recent cases of robbery, some of them attended by murder, had occurred within the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00013-00016377-00016859": "pass; and these now occurred so forcibly to the squire, that he was half inclined to ride", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00014-00016859-00017455": "back to Todmorden, and engage two or three of the topers he had left at the inn to serve", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00015-00017455-00018039": "him as an escort as far as Burnley, but he dismissed the idea almost as soon as formed,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00016-00018039-00018702": "and, casting one look at the green and woody slopes around him, struck spurs into Robin,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00017-00018702-00018926": "and dashed into the gorge.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00018-00018926-00019681": "On the right towered a precipice, on the bare crest of which stood a heap of stones piled", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00019-00019681-00020017": "like a column—the remains, probably, of a cairn.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00020-00020017-00020354": "On this commanding point Nicholas perceived a female figure, dilated to gigantic proportions", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00021-00020354-00021179": "against the sky, who, as far as he could distinguish, seemed watching him, and making signs to him,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00022-00021179-00021996": "apparently to go back; but he paid little regard to them, and soon afterwards lost sight", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00023-00021996-00022098": "of her.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00024-00022098-00022813": "Precipitous and almost inaccessible rocks, of every variety of form and hue; some springing", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00025-00022813-00023298": "perpendicularly up like the spire of a church, others running along in broken ridges, or", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00026-00023298-00023871": "presenting the appearance of high embattled walls; here riven into deep gullies, there", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00027-00023871-00024488": "opening into wild savage glens, fit spots for robber ambuscade; now presenting a fair", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00028-00024488-00024941": "smooth surface, now jagged, shattered, shelving, roughened with brushwood; sometimes bleached", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00029-00024941-00025531": "and hoary, as in the case of the pinnacled crag called the White Kirk; sometimes green", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00030-00025531-00026270": "with moss or grey with lichen; sometimes, though but rarely, shaded with timber, as", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00031-00026270-00027144": "in the approach to the cavern named the Earl's Bower; but generally bold and naked, and sombre", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00032-00027144-00027976": "in tint as the colours employed by the savage Rosa.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00033-00027976-00029058": "Such were the distinguishing features of the gorge of Cliviger when Nicholas traversed", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00034-00029058-00029158": "it.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00035-00029158-00030417": "Now the high embankments and mighty arches of a railway fill up its recesses and span", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00036-00030417-00031583": "its gullies; the roar of the engine is heard where the cry of the bird of prey alone resounded;", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00037-00031583-00032299": "and clouds of steam usurp the place of the mist-wreaths on its crags.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00038-00032299-00033247": "Formerly, the high cliffs abounded with hawks; the rocks echoed with their yells and screeches,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00039-00033247-00034244": "and the spots adjoining their nests resembled, in the words of the historian of the district,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00040-00034244-00034557": "Whitaker, \"little charnel-houses for the bones of game.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00041-00034557-00034986": "Formerly, also, on some inaccessible point built the rock-eagle, and reared its brood", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00042-00034986-00035256": "from year to year.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00043-00035256-00036219": "The gaunt wolf had once ravaged the glens, and the sly fox and fierce cat-a-mountain", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00044-00036219-00036458": "still harboured within them.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00045-00036458-00036881": "Nor were those the only objects of dread.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00046-00036881-00038079": "The superstitious declared the gorge was haunted by a frightful, hirsute demon, yclept Hobthurst.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00047-00038079-00038971": "The general savage character of the ravine was relieved by some spots of exquisite beauty,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00048-00038971-00039570": "where the traveller might have lingered with delight, if apprehension of assault from robber,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00049-00039570-00039988": "or visit from Hobthurst, had not urged him on.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00050-00039988-00040591": "Numberless waterfalls, gushing from fissures in the hills, coursed down their seamy sides,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00051-00040591-00041099": "looking like threads of silver as they sprang from point to point.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00052-00041099-00041570": "One of the most beautiful of these cascades, issuing from a gully in the rocks near the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00053-00041570-00041941": "cavern called the Earl's Bower, fell, in rainy seasons, in one unbroken sheet of a hundred", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00054-00041941-00042041": "and fifty feet.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00055-00042041-00042715": "Through the midst of the gorge ran a swift and brawling stream, known by the appellation", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00056-00042715-00043509": "of the Calder; but it must not be confounded with the river flowing past Whalley Abbey.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00057-00043509-00043907": "The course of this impetuous current was not always restrained within its rocky channel,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00058-00043907-00044295": "and when swollen by heavy rains, it would frequently invade the narrow causeway running", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00059-00044295-00044888": "beside it, and, spreading over the whole width of the gorge, render the road almost impassable.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00060-00044888-00045318": "Through this rocky and sombre defile, and by the side of the brawling Calder, which", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00061-00045318-00045518": "dashed swiftly past him, Nicholas took his way.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00062-00045518-00046082": "The hawks were yelling overhead; the rooks were cawing on the topmost branches of some", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00063-00046082-00046644": "tall timber, on which they built; a raven was croaking lustily in the wood; and a pair", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00064-00046644-00046956": "of eagles were soaring in the still glowing sky.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00065-00046956-00047444": "By-and-by, the glen contracted, and a wall of steep rocks on either side hemmed the shuddering", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00066-00047444-00047544": "traveller in.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00067-00047544-00047934": "Instinctively, he struck spurs into his horse, and accelerated his pace.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00068-00047934-00048648": "The narrow glen expands, the precipices fall further back, and the traveller breathes more", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00069-00048648-00048748": "freely.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00070-00048748-00049390": "Still, he does not relax his speed, for his imagination has been at work in the gloom,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00071-00049390-00049779": "peopling his path with lurking robbers or grinning boggarts.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00072-00049779-00050356": "He begins to fear he shall lose his gold, and execrates his folly for incurring such", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00073-00050356-00050456": "heedless risk.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00074-00050456-00050705": "But it is too late now to turn back.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00075-00050705-00051118": "It grows rapidly dusk, and objects became less and less distinct, assuming fantastical", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00076-00051118-00051217": "and fearful forms.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00077-00051217-00051633": "A blasted tree, clinging to a rock, and thrusting a bare branch across the road, looks to the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00078-00051633-00052193": "squire like a bandit; and a white owl bursting from a bush, scares him as if it had been", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00079-00052193-00052293": "Hobthurst himself.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00080-00052293-00052754": "However, in spite of these and other alarms, for which he is indebted to excited fancy,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00081-00052754-00053502": "he hurries on, and is proceeding at a thundering pace, when all at once his horse comes to", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00082-00053502-00054054": "a stop, arrested by a tall female figure, resembling that seen near the mountain cairn", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00083-00054054-00054329": "at the entrance of the gorge.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00084-00054329-00055024": "Nicholas's blood ran cold, for though in this case he could not apprehend plunder, he was", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00085-00055024-00055407": "fearful of personal injury, for he believed the woman to be a witch.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00086-00055407-00055581": "Mustering up courage, however, he forced Robin to proceed.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00087-00055581-00055932": "If his progress was meant to be barred, a better spot for the purpose could not have", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00088-00055932-00056032": "been selected.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00089-00056032-00056457": "A narrow road, scarcely two feet in width, ran round the ledge of a tremendous crag,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00090-00056457-00057016": "jutting so far into the glen that it almost met the steep barrier of rocks opposite it.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00091-00057016-00057414": "Between these precipitous crags dashed the river in a foaming cascade, nearly twelve", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00092-00057414-00057876": "feet in height, and the steep narrow causeway winding beside it, as above described, was", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00093-00057876-00058317": "rendered excessively slippery and dangerous from the constant cloud of spray arising from", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00094-00058317-00058417": "the fall.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00095-00058417-00058770": "At the highest and narrowest point of the ledge, and occupying nearly the whole of its", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00096-00058770-00059304": "space, with an overhanging rock on one side of her, and a roaring torrent on the other,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00097-00059304-00059691": "stood the tall woman, determined apparently, from her attitude and deportment, to oppose", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00098-00059691-00059805": "the squire's further progress.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00099-00059805-00060262": "As Nicholas advanced, he became convinced that it was the same person he had seen near", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00100-00060262-00060969": "the cairn; but, when her features grew distinguishable, he found to his surprise that it was Nance", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00101-00060969-00061069": "Redferne.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00102-00061069-00061169": "\"Halloa!", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00103-00061169-00061269": "Nance,\" he cried.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00104-00061269-00061369": "\"What are you doing here, lass, eh?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00105-00061369-00061919": "\"Cum to warn ye, squoire,\" she replied; \"yo once did me a sarvice, an ey hanna forgetten", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00106-00061919-00062019": "it.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00107-00062019-00062425": "That's why I watched ye fro' the cairn cliffs, an motioned ye to ge back.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00108-00062425-00063100": "Boh ye didna onderstand my signs, or wouldna heed 'em, so ey be cum'd here to stay ye.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00109-00063100-00063325": "Yo're i' dawnger, ey tell ye.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00110-00063325-00063666": "\"In danger of what, my good woman?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00111-00063666-00063844": "demanded the squire uneasily.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00112-00063844-00064352": "\"O' bein' robbed, and plundered o' your gowd,\" replied Nance; \"there are five men waitin'", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00113-00064352-00064755": "to set upon ye a mile further on, at the Bowder Stoans.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00114-00064755-00065069": "\"Indeed!\" exclaimed Nicholas; \"they will get little for their pains.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00115-00065069-00065255": "I have no money about me.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00116-00065255-00065760": "\"Dunna think to deceive me, squoire,\" rejoined Nance; \"ey knoa yo ha borrowed three hundert", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00117-00065760-00066344": "punds i' gowd fro' yung Ruchot Assheton; an os surely os ye ha it aw under your jerkin,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00118-00066344-00066992": "so surely win yo lose it, if yo dunna turn back, or ge on without me keepin' ye company.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00119-00066992-00067692": "\"I have no objection on earth to your company, Nance,\" replied the squire; \"quite the contrary.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00120-00067692-00068033": "But how the devil should these rascals expect me?", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00121-00068033-00068370": "And, above all, how should they conjecture I should come so well provided?", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00122-00068370-00068732": "For, sooth to say, such is not ordinarily the case with me.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00123-00068732-00069170": "\"Ey knoa it weel, squoire,\" replied Nance, with a laugh; boh they ha received sartin", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00124-00069170-00069270": "information o' your movements.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00125-00069270-00069451": "\"There is only one person who could give them such information,\" cried Nicholas; \"but I", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00126-00069451-00069558": "cannot, will not suspect him.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00127-00069558-00069877": "\"If yor're thinkin' o' Lawrence Fogg, yo're na far wide o' th' mark, squoire,\" replied", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00128-00069877-00069977": "Nance.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00129-00069977-00070077": "\"What! Fogg leagued with robbers—impossible!\" exclaimed Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00130-00070077-00070389": "\"Neaw, it's nah so unpossible os aw that,\" returned Nance; \"yo 'n stare when ey tell", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00131-00070389-00070724": "yo he has robbed yo mony a time without your being aware on it.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00132-00070724-00071189": "Yo were onwise enough to send him round to your friends to borrow money for yo.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00133-00071189-00071306": "\"True, so I was.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00134-00071306-00071598": "But, luckily, no one would lend me any,\" said Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00135-00071598-00071977": "\"There yo're wrong, squoire—fo' unluckily they aw did,\" replied Nance, with a scarcely-suppressed", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00136-00071977-00072077": "laugh.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00137-00072077-00072386": "\"Roger Nowell gied him one hundred; Tummus Whitaker of Holme, another; Ruchot Parker", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00138-00072386-00072486": "o' Browsholme, another.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00139-00072486-00072648": "An more i' th' same way.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00140-00072648-00072967": "\"And the rascal pocketed it all, and never brought me back one farthing,\" cried Nicholas,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00141-00072967-00073067": "in a transport of rage.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00142-00073067-00073167": "\"I'll have him hanged—pshaw! hanging's too good for him.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00143-00073167-00073319": "To deceive me, his friend, his benefactor, his patron, in such a manner; to dwell in", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00144-00073319-00073419": "my house, eat at my table, drink my wine, wear my habiliments, ride my horses, hunt", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00145-00073419-00073519": "with my hounds!", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00146-00073519-00073619": "Has the dog no conscience?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00147-00073619-00073719": "\"Varry little, ey'm afear'd,\" replied Nance.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00148-00073719-00073883": "\"And the worst of it is,\" continued the squire—new lights breaking upon him, \"I shall be liable", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00149-00073883-00073983": "for all the sums he has received.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00150-00073983-00074083": "He was my confidential agent, and the lenders will come upon me.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00151-00074083-00074361": "It must be six or seven hundred pounds that he has obtained in this nefarious way.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00152-00074361-00074461": "Zounds!", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00153-00074461-00074561": "I shall go mad.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00154-00074561-00074661": "\"Yo wur to blame fo' trustin him, squoire,\" rejoined Nance.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00155-00074661-00075091": "\"Yo ought to ha' made proper inquiries about him at first, an then yo'd ha' found out what", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00156-00075091-00076583": "sort o' chap he wur.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00157-00076583-00078076": "Boh now ey'n tell ye.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00158-00078076-00084030": "Lawrence Fogg is chief o' a band o' robbers, an aw the black an villanous deeds done of", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00159-00084030-00084793": "late i' this place, ha' been parpetrated by his men.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00160-00084793-00086135": "A poor gentleman wur murdert by 'em i' this varry spot th' week efore last, an his body", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00161-00086135-00087702": "cast into t' river.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00162-00087702-00089307": "Fogg, of course, had no hont in the fow deed, boh he would na ha interfered to prevent it", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00163-00089307-00089745": "if he had bin here, fo' he never scrupled shedding blood.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00164-00089745-00090502": "An if he had bin content wi' robbin' yo, squoire, ey wadna ha betrayed him; boh when he proposed", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00165-00090502-00091181": "to cut your throttle, bekose, os he said, dead men tell neaw teles, ey could howd out", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00166-00091181-00091500": "nah longer, an resolved to gi' yo warnin.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00167-00091500-00091851": "\"What a monstrous and unheard-of villain!\" cried the squire.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00168-00091851-00092293": "\"But is he one of the ambuscade?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00169-00092293-00092498": "Nance replied in the affirmative.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00170-00092498-00092598": "\"Then, by heaven!", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00171-00092598-00092927": "I will confront him—I will hew him down,\" pursued Nicholas, griping the hilt of his", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00172-00092927-00093027": "sword.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00173-00093027-00093286": "\"Neaw use, ey tell ye—yo'n be overpowert an kilt,\" said Nance.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00174-00093286-00093885": "\"Tak me wi' yo, an ey'n carry yo safely through em aw; boh ge alone, or yo'n ne'er see Downham", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00175-00093885-00093985": "again.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00176-00093985-00094304": "An now it's reet ey should tell ye who Lawrence Fogg really is.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00177-00094304-00094543": "\"What new wonder is in store for me?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00178-00094543-00094643": "cried Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00179-00094643-00094743": "\"Who is he?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00180-00094743-00095081": "\"Maybe yo ha heerd tell that Mother Demdike had a son and a dowter,\" replied Nance; \"the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00181-00095081-00095220": "dowter bein', of course, Elizabeth Device; and the son, Christopher Demdike, being supposed", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00182-00095220-00095320": "to be dead.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00183-00095320-00095420": "Howsomever, this is not the case, for Lawrence Fogg is he.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00184-00095420-00095520": "\"I guessed as much when you began,\" cried Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00185-00095520-00095620": "\"He has a cursedly bad look about the eyes—a damned Demdike physiognomy.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00186-00095620-00095783": "What an infernal villain the fellow must be! without a jot of natural feeling.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00187-00095783-00095883": "Why, he has this very day assisted at his nephew's capture, and caused his own sister", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00188-00095883-00095983": "to be arrested.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00189-00095983-00096083": "Oh, I have been properly duped!", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00190-00096083-00096183": "To lodge a son of that infernal hag in my house—feed him, clothe him, make him my", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00191-00096183-00096283": "friend—take him, the viper! to my bosom!", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00192-00096283-00096383": "I have been rightly served.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00193-00096383-00096483": "But he shall hang!—he shall hang!", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00194-00096483-00096583": "That is some consolation, though slight.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00195-00096583-00096683": "But how do you know all this, Nance?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00196-00096683-00096783": "\"Dunna ax me,\" she replied.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00197-00096783-00096883": "\"Whatever ey ha' been to Christopher Demdike, ey bear him neaw love now; fo', as ey ha towd", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00198-00096883-00096983": "yo, he is a black-hearted murtherin' villain.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00199-00096983-00097083": "Boh lemme get up behind yo, an ey'n bring yo through scatheless.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00200-00097083-00097183": "An to-morrow yo may arrest the whole band at Malkin Tower.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00201-00097183-00097283": "\"Malkin Tower!\" exclaimed the squire, in fresh surprise.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00202-00097283-00097383": "\"What, have these robbers taken up their quarters there?", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00203-00097383-00097483": "This accounts for all the strange sights said to have been seen there of late, and which", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00204-00097483-00097583": "I treated as mere fables.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00205-00097583-00097683": "But, ah! a terrible thought crosses me.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00206-00097683-00097783": "What have I done?", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00207-00097783-00097883": "Mistress Nutter will be there to-night.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00208-00097883-00097983": "And I have sent her.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00209-00097983-00098083": "Death and destruction! she will fall into their hands.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00210-00098083-00098183": "I must go there at once.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00211-00098183-00098283": "I cannot take any assistance with me.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00212-00098283-00098383": "That would betray the poor lady.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00213-00098383-00098483": "\"If yo'n trust me, ey'n help yo through the difficulty,\" replied Nance.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00214-00098483-00098583": "\"Get up then quickly, lass, since it must be so,\" rejoined Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00215-00098583-00098683": "With this he moved forward, and giving her his hand, she was instantly seated behind", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00216-00098683-00098783": "him upon Robin, who seemed no way incommoded by his double burthen, but dashed down the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00217-00098783-00098883": "further side of the causeway, in answer to a sharp application of the spur.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00218-00098883-00098983": "Passing her arms round the squire's waist, Nance maintained her seat well; and in this", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00219-00098983-00099083": "way they rattled along, heedless of the increasing difficulties of the road, or the fast-gathering", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00220-00099083-00099183": "gloom.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00221-00099183-00099283": "The mile was quickly passed, and Nance whispered in the squire's ear that they were approaching", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00222-00099283-00099383": "the Boulder Stones.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00223-00099383-00099483": "Presently they came to a narrow glen, half-filled with huge rocky fragments, detached from the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00224-00099483-00099643": "toppling precipices on either side, and forming an admirable place of ambuscade.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00225-00099643-00100564": "One rock, larger than the rest, completely commanded the pass, and, as the squire advanced,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00226-00100564-00100886": "a thundering voice from it called to him to stay; and the injunction being disregarded,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00227-00100886-00101376": "the barrel of a gun was protruded from the bushes covering its brow, and a shot fired", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00228-00101376-00101476": "at him.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00229-00101476-00101899": "Though well aimed, the ball struck the ground beneath his horse's feet, and Nicholas continued", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00230-00101899-00102217": "his way unmoved, while the faulty marksman jumped down the crag.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00231-00102217-00102375": "At the same time four other men started from their places of concealment behind the stones,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00232-00102375-00102475": "and, levelling their calivers at the fugitives, fired.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00233-00102475-00102575": "The sharp discharges echoed along the gorge, and the shots rattled against the rocks, but", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00234-00102575-00102675": "none of them took effect, and Nicholas might have gone on without further hindrance; but,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00235-00102675-00102775": "despite Nance's remonstrances, who urged him to go on, he pulled up to await the coming", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00236-00102775-00102875": "of the person who had first challenged him.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00237-00102875-00102975": "Scarcely an instant elapsed before he was beside the squire, and presented a petronel", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00238-00102975-00103075": "at his head.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00239-00103075-00103175": "Notwithstanding the gloom, Nicholas recognised him.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00240-00103175-00103275": "\"Ah! is it thou, accursed traitor?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00241-00103275-00103375": "cried Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00242-00103375-00103475": "\"I could scarcely believe in thy villainy, but now I am convinced.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00243-00103475-00103575": "\"The jade you have got behind you has told you who I am, I see,\" replied Fogg.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00244-00103575-00103675": "\"I will settle with her anon.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00245-00103675-00103775": "But this will save further explanations with you!\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00246-00103775-00103875": "And he discharged the petronel full at the squire.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00247-00103875-00103975": "But the ball rebounded, as if his doublet had been quilted.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00248-00103975-00104075": "It was in fact lined with gold.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00249-00104075-00104175": "On seeing the squire unhurt, the robber captain uttered an exclamation of rage and astonishment.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00250-00104175-00104275": "\"You are mistaken, you see, perfidious villain,\" cried Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00251-00104275-00104375": "\"You have yet to render an account of all the wrongs you have done me, but meantime", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00252-00104375-00104475": "you shall not pass unpunished.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00253-00104475-00104651": "And as he spoke, he snatched the petronel from Fogg, and with the but-end dealt him", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00254-00104651-00104844": "a tremendous blow on the head, felling him to the ground.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00255-00104844-00104964": "By this time the other robbers had descended from the rocks, and, seeing the fall of their", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00256-00104964-00105064": "leader, rushed forward to avenge him, but Nicholas did not tarry for any further encounter;", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00257-00105064-00105329": "but, fully satisfied with what he had done, struck spurs into Robin, and galloped off.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00258-00105329-00105477": "For a few minutes he could hear the shouts of the men, but they soon afterwards died", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00259-00105477-00105577": "away.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00260-00105577-00105772": "Little more than half the ravine had been traversed when the rencounter above described", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00261-00105772-00106026": "took place; but, though the road was still difficult and dangerous, and rendered doubly", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00262-00106026-00106126": "so by the obscurity, no further hindrance occurred till just as Nicholas was quitting", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00263-00106126-00106226": "the gloomy intricacies of the gorge, and approaching the more open country beyond it.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00264-00106226-00106326": "At this point Robin fell, throwing both him and Nance, and when the animal rose again", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00265-00106326-00106426": "he was found to be so much injured that it was impossible to mount him.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00266-00106426-00106526": "There was no resource but to proceed to Burnley, which was still three or four miles distant,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00267-00106526-00106626": "on foot.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00268-00106626-00106726": "In this dilemma, Nance volunteered to provide the squire with another steed, but he resolutely", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00269-00106726-00106826": "refused the offer.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00270-00106826-00106926": "\"No, no—none of your broomsticks for me,\" he cried; \"no devil's horses—I don't know", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00271-00106926-00107026": "where they may carry me.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00272-00107026-00107126": "My own legs must serve me now.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00273-00107126-00107226": "I'll just take poor Robin out of the road, and then trudge off for Burnley as fast as", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00274-00107226-00107326": "I can.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00275-00107326-00107426": "With this, he led the horse to a small green mead skirting the stream, and taking off his", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00276-00107426-00107526": "saddle and bridle, and depositing them carefully under a tree, he patted the animal on the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00277-00107526-00107626": "neck, promising to return for him on the morrow, and then set off at a brisk pace, with Nance", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00278-00107626-00107726": "walking beside him.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00279-00107726-00107826": "They had not gone far, however, when the clattering of hoofs was heard behind them, and it was", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00280-00107826-00107926": "evident that several horsemen were rapidly approaching.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00281-00107926-00108026": "Nance stopped, listened for a moment, and then declaring that it was Demdike and his", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00282-00108026-00108126": "band in pursuit, seized the squire's arm and drew him out of the road, and under the shelter", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00283-00108126-00108226": "of some bushes of hazel.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00284-00108226-00108326": "The robber captain could only have been stunned, it appeared; and, as soon as he had recovered", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00285-00108326-00108426": "from the effects of the blow, had mounted his horse, which was concealed, with those", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00286-00108426-00108526": "of his men, behind the rocks, and started after the fugitives.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00287-00108526-00108626": "Such was the construction put upon the matter by Nance, and the event proved it correct.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00288-00108626-00108726": "A loud shout from the horsemen, and a sudden halt, proclaimed that poor Robin had been", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00289-00108726-00108826": "discovered; and this circumstance seemed to give great satisfaction to Demdike, who loudly", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00290-00108826-00108926": "declared that they were now sure of overtaking the runaways.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00291-00108926-00109026": "\"They cannot be far off,\" he cried; \"but they will most likely attempt to hide themselves,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00292-00109026-00109126": "so look well about you.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00293-00109126-00109226": "So saying, he rode on, and it was evident from the noise, that the men implicitly obeyed", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00294-00109226-00109326": "his injunctions.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00295-00109326-00109426": "Nothing, however, was found, and ere many minutes Demdike came up, and glancing at the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00296-00109426-00109526": "hazels, behind which the fugitives were hidden, he discharged a petronel into the largest", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00297-00109526-00109626": "tree, but as no movement followed the report, he said—", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00298-00109626-00109726": "\"I thought I saw something move here, but I suppose I was mistaken.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00299-00109726-00109826": "No doubt they have got on further than we expected, or have retired into some of the", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00300-00109826-00109926": "cloughs, in which case it will be useless to search for them.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00301-00109926-00110026": "However, we will make sure of them in this way.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00302-00110026-00110126": "Two of you shall form an ambuscade near Holme and two further on within half a mile of Burnley,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00303-00110126-00110226": "and shall remain on the watch till dawn, so that you will be sure to capture them, and", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00304-00110226-00110326": "when taken, make away with them without hesitation.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00305-00110326-00110426": "Unless my skull had been of the strongest, that butcherly squire would have cracked it,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00306-00110426-00110526": "so he shall have no grace from me; and as to that treacherous witch, Nance Redferne,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00307-00110526-00110626": "she deserves death at our hands, and she shall have her deserts.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00308-00110626-00110726": "I have long suspected her, and, indeed, was a fool to trust one of the vile Chattox brood,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00309-00110726-00110826": "who are all my natural enemies—but no matter, I shall have my revenge.\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00310-00110826-00110926": "The men having promised compliance with their captain's command, he went on—", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00311-00110926-00111026": "\"As to myself,\" he said, \"I shall go forthwith, and as fast as my horse can carry me, to Malkin", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00312-00111026-00111126": "Tower, and I will tell you why.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00313-00111126-00111226": "It is not that I dislike the game we are upon, but I have better to play just now.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00314-00111226-00111326": "Tom Shaw, the cock-master at Downham, who is in my pay, rode over to Whalley this afternoon,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00315-00111326-00111426": "to bring me word that a certain lady, who has long been concealed in the Manor-house,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00316-00111426-00111526": "will be taken to Malkin Tower to-night.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00317-00111526-00111626": "The intelligence is certain, for he had obtained it from Old Crouch, the huntsman, who is to", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00318-00111626-00111726": "escort her.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00319-00111726-00111826": "Thus, Mistress Nutter, for you all know whom I mean, will fall naturally into our hands,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00320-00111826-00111926": "and we can wring any sums of money we like out of her; for though she has abandoned her", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00321-00111926-00112026": "property to her daughter, Alizon, she can no doubt have as much as she wants, and I", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00322-00112026-00112126": "will take care she asks for plenty, or I will try the effect of some of those instruments", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00323-00112126-00112226": "of torture which I was lucky enough to find in the dungeons of Malkin Tower, and which", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00324-00112226-00112326": "were used for a like purpose by my predecessor, Blackburn, the freebooter.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00325-00112326-00112426": "Are you content, my lads?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00326-00112426-00112526": "\"Ay, ay, Captain Demdike,\" they replied.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00327-00112526-00112626": "Upon this the whole party set forward, and were speedily out of hearing.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00328-00112626-00112726": "As soon as they thought it prudent to come forth, the squire and Nance emerged from their", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00329-00112726-00112826": "place of shelter.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00330-00112826-00112926": "\"What is to be done?\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00331-00112926-00113026": "exclaimed the former, who was almost in a state of distraction.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00332-00113026-00113126": "\"The villain has announced his intention of going to Malkin Tower, and Mistress Nutter", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00333-00113126-00113226": "will assuredly fall into his hands.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00334-00113226-00113326": "Oh! that I could stop him, or get there before him!\"", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00335-00113326-00113426": "\"Yo shan, if yo like to ride wi' me,\" said Nance.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00336-00113426-00113526": "\"But how—in what way?\" asked Nicholas.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00337-00113526-00113626": "\"Leave that to me,\" replied Nance, breaking off a long branch of hazel.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00338-00113626-00113726": "\"Tak howld o' this,\" she cried.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00339-00113726-00113826": "The squire obeyed, and was instantly carried off his legs, and whisked through the air", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00340-00113826-00113926": "at a prodigious rate.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00341-00113926-00114026": "He felt giddy and confused, but did not dare to leave go, lest he should be dashed in pieces,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00342-00114026-00114126": "while Nance's wild laughter rang in his ears.", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00343-00114126-00114226": "Over the bleached and perpendicular crag—startling the eagle from his eyry—over the yawning", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00344-00114226-00114326": "gully with the torrent roaring beneath him—over the sharp ridges of the hill—over Townley", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00345-00114326-00114426": "park—over Burnley steeple—over the wide valley beyond, he went—until at last, bewildered,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00346-00114426-00114526": "out of breath, and like one in a dream, he alighted on a brown, bare, heathy expanse,", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00347-00114526-00114626": "and within a hundred yards of a tall, circular stone structure, which he knew to be Malkin", "aXEVXJ8ra6k-00348-00114626-00114626": "Tower."}}, {"audio_id": "aXIuPzHfNk4", "text": {"aXIuPzHfNk4-00000-00000025-00000225": "Aaa... Everyone Hi", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00001-00000323-00000766": "Today we are going to play f-f-f-FNAF", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00002-00000813-00001475": "It is unlikely that this will happen, because I am fiercely afraid of your horrors", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00003-00001555-00001693": "Well... okay", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00004-00001800-00002113": "Fuck, the game has just started, and my hand is already shaking", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00005-00002221-00002618": "I don't care about your day, I want to turn off this game", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00006-00002618-00003251": "And more than once I want to say I had a nightmare, and I'm playing this", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00007-00003351-00003768": "You know what it says", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00008-00004029-00004241": "Ooo people", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00009-00004610-00005027": "I'll be scared... I'm sure I'll be scared", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00010-00005593-00005868": "Well, in short, I went through everything until Alt F4", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00011-00006395-00006643": "Right now some kind of screamer will be right?", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00012-00007177-00007592": "Bitch I hit the table right now what time", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00013-00007592-00007740": "Tomorrow new...", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00014-00008051-00008436": "I think I figured out What to do with it", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00015-00009196-00009583": "And now the horror begins", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00016-00009699-00010101": "I'm afraid to keep playing, I'm afraid bitch", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00017-00011199-00011387": "How long should I keep it up", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00018-00011824-00012235": "I'm scared right now", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00019-00012235-00012342": "Someone walked there", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00020-00013065-00013357": "Just let something jump out", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00021-00013410-00013500": "Who's there?", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00022-00013737-00014175": "Bitch go 3 letters", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00023-00014921-00015000": "Bitch", "aXIuPzHfNk4-00024-00015929-00016468": "Yes, you go ... ah ... um ... sorry, but I still want to sleep"}}, {"audio_id": "aYikobpFIMo", "text": {"aYikobpFIMo-00000-00035603-00036103": "what happened Rosco, did you just burn your tongue for being gusgo?", "aYikobpFIMo-00001-00036203-00036376": "yea?", "aYikobpFIMo-00002-00036876-00038720": "I am boiling pork meat on the stove and this dude goes and puts his paws over the pot and I saw him so I took the pot away and some of the juice spilled and when he tried to lick it off he licked the burner and burned himself"}}, {"audio_id": "aYKnDm8ZBQk", "text": {"aYKnDm8ZBQk-00000-00000548-00000831": "It’s just amazing what  we are introduced here", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00001-00000833-00001100": "in the Balanced View Training.  We are introduced here", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00002-00001100-00001370": "to a choice that we all have.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00003-00001371-00001592": "A choice and ability", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00004-00001592-00002035": "for us to rely on open intelligence.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00005-00002035-00002307": "And relying on open intelligence", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00006-00002308-00002546": "rather than emphasizing all our", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00007-00002547-00002855": "data, and data is  everything that we can perceive", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00008-00002857-00003146": "thoughts, emotions,  sensations and any", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00009-00003146-00003442": "everything that we can perceive", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00010-00003442-00003825": "simply called data in the  Balanced View Training, and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00011-00003825-00004308": "by recognizing that all  our data are inseparable", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00012-00004308-00004769": "from reality, from  that stability, from", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00013-00004769-00005188": "the shining forth  of open intelligence.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00014-00005190-00005558": "Open intelligence is the  ground of being. Everything that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00015-00005559-00006121": "that that perceives,  basically, everything.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00016-00006122-00006360": "So all our thoughts and  emotions, where we maybe", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00017-00006362-00006565": "thought these are just separate", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00018-00006567-00007061": "data streams that arise, we  more and more identify that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00019-00007061-00007483": "these data streams  are inseparable from", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00020-00007484-00007826": "open intelligence, that we  cannot separate them out.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00021-00007826-00007996": "There wouldn’t be any data", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00022-00007996-00008430": "without open intelligence and no  open intelligence without data. In fact", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00023-00008430-00008947": "we recognize open intelligence  through our data streams.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00024-00009133-00009378": "In that way, we see  that they are just not", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00025-00009378-00009654": "separate out from  each other at all.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00026-00009654-00009990": "And in that we rest  deeply with a short moment.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00027-00009990-00010161": "And we can introduce ourselves", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00028-00010164-00010500": "by just stopping  thinking for a moment.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00029-00010500-00010921": "And that’s such a potent instruction", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00030-00010921-00011208": "to just stop thinking and identifying", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00031-00011208-00011499": "that open intelligence is always on", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00032-00011503-00011850": "always present, never goes anywhere", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00033-00011850-00012170": "and we can always count on that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00034-00012170-00012560": "In all our daily activities, in every", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00035-00012560-00013061": "thought, in every emotion,  open intelligence is there.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00036-00013061-00013278": "And that we repeat, again and again.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00037-00013280-00013630": "Whenever we naturally remember to do so, we take a short moment.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00038-00013634-00013987": "Relaxing body and mind completely.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00039-00013990-00014309": "There’s nothing to do with our data.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00040-00014308-00014746": "We allow the data flow on by.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00041-00014746-00015029": "Data can do whatever they  want and we just allow them", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00042-00015029-00015332": "to be as they are. And  from that settledness of all our", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00043-00015332-00015558": "data, without stirring them in", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00044-00015559-00015849": "the way that we try to change them", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00045-00015850-00016195": "indulge them, keep hold onto  them or try to get rid of them", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00046-00016195-00016410": "they just settle naturally.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00047-00016410-00016842": "And with that we open  up to that vast intelligence", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00048-00016842-00017149": "that knows, always  in every circumstance", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00049-00017149-00017659": "what will be of most  benefit to ourselves and others.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00050-00017659-00017963": "That vast intelligence  that we wouldn’t", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00051-00017963-00018277": "notice if we focused  just on the data", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00052-00018277-00018551": "just on the description  of the data. We wouldn't", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00053-00018551-00018891": "notice that there’s something  about us that is so vast", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00054-00018891-00019211": "so intelligent, so skillful", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00055-00019216-00019528": "our true identity, that’s what it is.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00056-00019528-00019848": "Our true identity  is completely potent", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00057-00019848-00020239": "at ease and completely skillful.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00058-00020239-00020571": "And that’s what we are just  opening up by taking short moments.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00059-00020571-00021002": "We recognize that within  ourselves, that potency and that ease", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00060-00021002-00021224": "within ourselves.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00061-00021224-00021463": "Recognizing that again and again", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00062-00021463-00021862": "opening up to that reality", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00063-00021862-00022473": "that life of benefit, without making  it into a concept of what benefit is.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00064-00022473-00023057": "We just open this up completely,  seeing that this is spontaneous", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00065-00023057-00023269": "naturalness within that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00066-00023269-00023574": "Seeing of what serves  every circumstance best", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00067-00023575-00023917": "we just naturally open up to that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00068-00023918-00024220": "The same is with  generosity, we just open up", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00069-00024220-00024536": "to complete generosity,  that’s our true nature.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00070-00024536-00024825": "We’re all completely  generous in wanting to be of", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00071-00024827-00025071": "benefit to ourselves and others.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00072-00025072-00025371": "Generosity is wanting  to be of benefit", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00073-00025371-00025644": "in all areas of life", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00074-00025644-00025973": "and we just naturally  open up to that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00075-00025973-00026470": "We are all completely generous,  completely beneficial from the start.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00076-00026470-00026725": "So there’s no need to  try to be more generous", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00077-00026725-00027018": "not try to need to  be more beneficial.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00078-00027018-00027327": "Just opening up naturally,  that was my experience,", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00079-00027327-00027589": "I just opened up to that  more and more natural.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00080-00027589-00027845": "All my data didn’t", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00081-00027845-00028158": "have any information  in and of themselves to", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00082-00028158-00028635": "tell me that I’m generous  or beneficial, or maybe not", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00083-00028635-00028876": "generous, or whatever might come up.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00084-00028876-00029167": "Just complete openness to see.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00085-00029167-00029333": "Just experience ourselves.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00086-00029333-00029594": "We want to be of  benefit and that’s just what", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00087-00029594-00030220": "what opens up more  and more within ourself.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00088-00030220-00030746": "Opening up completely. And  all our data streams, I mean", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00089-00030746-00031244": "I also like, I grew up as a  woman obviously and I had all", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00090-00031245-00031788": "these idea about men  and how, you know, I mean", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00091-00031788-00031918": "I shouldn't, you know", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00092-00031918-00032339": "I tried to then go against  all these things, completely.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00093-00032339-00032662": "Like, “I don’t want to  serve them, I don't want to", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00094-00032662-00032967": "you know, I need to be emancipate?", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00095-00032967-00033216": "No, how do you say that  in English? Emancipated, and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00096-00033216-00033540": "you know, like strong and really show", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00097-00033540-00033756": "men how to,” you know like, ahhh.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00098-00033756-00034031": "I just tried to go in  the other direction just", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00099-00034031-00034380": "and then, such a hard effort and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00100-00034380-00034731": "no ease within that.  And now I see just that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00101-00034731-00034953": "balanced view within all.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00102-00034953-00035188": "Not needing to take any position.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00103-00035188-00035675": "Just completely opening up to a  complete balanced view in relating.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00104-00035675-00036091": "If it’s men or if it’s  female or if it’s, it's just that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00105-00036091-00036778": "beautiful openness to no matter  what the human being that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00106-00036778-00037106": "is, and serving in a beautiful way and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00107-00037106-00037342": "seeing what will be of most benefit.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00108-00037342-00037673": "It’s so beautiful that  we just are so connected", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00109-00037673-00037842": "in every way.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00110-00037842-00038174": "No matter what the  gender, no matter the", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00111-00038174-00038513": "background, no matter  the religion, no matter.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00112-00038513-00038905": "You know, no matter where people come from, we are just open and connected.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00113-00038910-00039520": "Nothing is in between us at all.  We just feel so completely", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00114-00039524-00039915": "harmonized with everyone,  more and more so.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00115-00039915-00040046": "It’s our natural state.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00116-00040046-00040243": "We’re just getting used to it again", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00117-00040244-00040666": "getting familiar with  that about ourselves.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00118-00040666-00040846": "It’s just so beautiful", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00119-00040846-00041105": "to live life like that, and I mean", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00120-00041106-00041279": "that’s always what I really wanted.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00121-00041279-00041494": "And all my data that I had", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00122-00041494-00041754": "didn’t allow me to connect in that way.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00123-00041754-00041904": "‘Cause then I had data about that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00124-00041904-00042098": "person and data about that. And", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00125-00042098-00042401": "focusing on my data about them", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00126-00042401-00042625": "never allowed me that deep connection.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00127-00042625-00043131": "And now just focusing on that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00128-00043133-00043500": "that unifies us, that that we all", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00129-00043500-00043823": "are connected. Not the  fleeting data that always change.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00130-00043823-00044034": "You probably have noticed that if you", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00131-00044034-00044453": "look at your experience and  sometimes you find this person really, ahhh", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00132-00044453-00044771": "the next day you love him so  completely. Like what happened there?", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00133-00044771-00045248": "Just it’s unpredictable all  our data, so unpredictable", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00134-00045250-00045547": "basing on our decisions and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00135-00045547-00045929": "thinking of liking, or  connecting, or loving a person", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00136-00045929-00046102": "just on data.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00137-00046105-00046351": "It would like go all around.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00138-00046353-00046671": "So we just base it on  open intelligence, and there", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00139-00046671-00046950": "we just feel that love  and connection with everyone", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00140-00046950-00047162": "regardless the data.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00141-00047162-00047440": "Regardless what comes up.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00142-00047440-00047709": "Data can do whatever they want.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00143-00047709-00048099": "It doesn’t affect us  as open intelligence.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00144-00048099-00048610": "We can completely take  responsibility for our data.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00145-00048610-00048967": "We are not victim of our  data. When we start to", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00146-00048967-00049391": "you know, blame others  for something, “Oh, I feel like", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00147-00049391-00049612": "that because this did that and…” that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00148-00049615-00050060": "that was always a good sign for  me to take complete responsibility.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00149-00050060-00050255": "Nobody can affect", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00150-00050255-00050632": "my sense of well-being or how I  want to rely on open intelligence.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00151-00050632-00050796": "I can always make that choice.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00152-00050799-00051018": "Even if anger comes up, even if", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00153-00051019-00051505": "frustration comes up, it’s my choice  how I want to deal with that anger.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00154-00051505-00051827": "Even if I think that  other person initiated that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00155-00051827-00052147": "It’s my choice. How do I  want to deal with that anger?", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00156-00052147-00052416": "So it comes always  back to our responsibility and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00157-00052416-00052582": "that choice that we have", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00158-00052582-00052738": "that I didn’t know that I had", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00159-00052738-00053021": "before I came to open intelligence.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00160-00053022-00053262": "So that’s really powerful  that we are now introduced", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00161-00053262-00053687": "to that choice about ourselves.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00162-00053687-00053968": "And of course there’s some  data streams that might be more", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00163-00053968-00054347": "challenging, and for everyone it  might be a different data stream", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00164-00054347-00054475": "and that’s fine.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00165-00054475-00054689": "I mean we all have all our", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00166-00054689-00054927": "kinds of data streams. And  some data streams we have", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00167-00054927-00055299": "just emphasized year after year,  after year, so maybe that's", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00168-00055299-00055547": "more challenging to  allow it to be as it is.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00169-00055547-00055782": "But the nature of all data", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00170-00055782-00055948": "are the same.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00171-00055948-00056292": "There's no that some data are", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00172-00056292-00056653": "like, generally we cannot rest with", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00173-00056653-00057130": "or some are more easy. It's just  for our own experience that we can see.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00174-00057130-00057462": "And every data stream has equally", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00175-00057462-00057753": "open intelligence shining forth", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00176-00057753-00058169": "not one less and  one more, anything like that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00177-00058169-00058500": "We can just relax  completely into that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00178-00058500-00058895": "And take the support  of the Four Mainstays.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00179-00058898-00059329": "The Four Mainstays, wow,  it’s just such an amazing", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00180-00059330-00059691": "support structure.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00181-00059691-00059879": "And sometimes when I reflect", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00182-00059880-00060164": "on that, I mean, the stability  of the Four Mainstays, and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00183-00060165-00060617": "often the simile of the chair  is used. You’ve probably all heard that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00184-00060617-00060840": "I was thinking  about that this morning.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00185-00060840-00061151": "And I thought, “Yeah, okay, we  have,” like, when we just use", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00186-00061151-00061425": "two legs of the chair.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00187-00061425-00061729": "You could all imagine yourself  now trying to sit on two legs.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00188-00061729-00061942": "I mean you cannot  put all the weight on it", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00189-00061942-00062181": "can you, you know.  Or three. You need to", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00190-00062181-00062645": "uncomfortable sitting. And just when  we have four legs we can just really put", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00191-00062645-00063102": "all our weight down and  relax deeply, completely.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00192-00063102-00063380": "And kick back into that chair.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00193-00063381-00063614": "Best is these deck chairs  in La Plage, you know.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00194-00063616-00063920": "That’s the one we  want to kick back into!", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00195-00063921-00064360": "You know these, these ah,  comfortable chairs! That’s the Four Mainstays", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00196-00064360-00064762": "we really kick back into the  comfortability of the Four Mainstays.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00197-00064762-00065067": "Completely relax,  nothing more to do, because", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00198-00065067-00065453": "the Four Mainstays  hold us, just in a natural way.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00199-00065453-00065661": "So easy.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00200-00065762-00066197": "So that’s really the power of  the Four Mainstays and for us to-", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00201-00066197-00066471": "It’s really up to us  to make use of that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00202-00066471-00066857": "Making use of these  comfortable chairs to just", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00203-00066857-00067170": "supporting us through anything.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00204-00067172-00067482": "Supporting us through anything,  completely relaxed and at ease.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00205-00067482-00067682": "No matter what comes up.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00206-00067682-00068045": "It’s so amazing that we  are just prepared for life.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00207-00068045-00068497": "Prepared for life no matter what comes  up. And of course things come up and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00208-00068497-00068975": "it’s so amazing that we always  just completely supported in that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00209-00068975-00069394": "And if, like, really", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00210-00069394-00069830": "life threatening things  come up, or, like", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00211-00069830-00070210": "it’s of course so sad and  everything, but now I see that I", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00212-00070210-00070634": "I feel so prepared and always to  have the support of the Four Mainstays.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00213-00070634-00071138": "I just know I will be totally  guided, no matter what comes up.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00214-00071138-00071396": "All the things that  I was so afraid of", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00215-00071397-00071655": "grief or losing someone.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00216-00071655-00071951": "I was so afraid to feel that grief.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00217-00071951-00072249": "And now I know I will just  be completely supported", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00218-00072249-00072509": "if that would, that would come up.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00219-00072510-00072796": "That we can really face anything.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00220-00072796-00073191": "We have the power of  the Four Mainstays and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00221-00073191-00073482": "the practice of short moments", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00222-00073482-00073724": "to really see that we are capable", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00223-00073724-00074034": "to be in any circumstance.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00224-00074034-00074263": "That’s incredible. Each and everyone", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00225-00074263-00074795": "has the ability to be completely at  ease and potent in any circumstance", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00226-00074795-00075091": "no matter what it is.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00227-00075091-00075291": "And that’s for life", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00228-00075291-00075582": "always, until we die", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00229-00075582-00075889": "and beyond, of course.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00230-00075889-00076218": "It’s really incredible how we can", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00231-00076218-00076633": "just ease and surf  through life in that potent way.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00232-00076715-00077039": "Nothing need to  change then in our life.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00233-00077039-00077492": "You know, everything, we  have all the tools completely", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00234-00077492-00077964": "to really live this  beneficial life that we", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00235-00077965-00078276": "really if we want to live that.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00236-00078276-00078507": "We have all the tools", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00237-00078507-00078830": "completely laid out, in front of us.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00238-00078830-00079360": "So we can just take advantage  of that as much as we like.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00239-00079360-00079672": "In the Four Mainstays,  you know, all the", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00240-00079673-00079923": "trainings that are given, and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00241-00079923-00080147": "every training just", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00242-00080147-00080517": "elicits this open intelligence,  allows us just to", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00243-00080517-00080775": "settle in deeper and deeper.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00244-00080775-00081020": "So the trainings that we offer", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00245-00081020-00081376": "in Balanced View are  so potent in that way.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00246-00081376-00081706": "So, if you haven’t been in  a training setting, we have", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00247-00081706-00082285": "a one day introductory training every  Saturday. And it’s so powerful. We", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00248-00082288-00082550": "like we read a text together", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00249-00082555-00083017": "a text that just elicits  open intelligence completely.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00250-00083017-00083450": "And then there are of course  a space to ask questions and", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00251-00083450-00083650": "and it’s just amazing when we", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00252-00083650-00083872": "just allow ourselves to just", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00253-00083872-00084341": "settle into that more and  more, giving ourselves that time", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00254-00084341-00084664": "really to allow ourselves to  settle, and get familiar with", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00255-00084664-00084946": "that about ourselves  that is so potent", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00256-00084946-00085124": "and at ease and beneficial.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00257-00085124-00085443": "Allowing ourselves a  time to really get familiar", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00258-00085443-00086000": "in every circumstance of our  life, with every data stream.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00259-00086053-00086350": "No data stream left out.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00260-00086350-00086558": "And through the  trainings we settle in", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00261-00086558-00086722": "into that deeper, deeper.", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00262-00086722-00086937": "Growing in our stability", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00263-00086937-00087316": "growing in our  potency, just naturally", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00264-00087316-00087669": "everyone, by simply making that", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00265-00087669-00087817": "choice again and again", "aYKnDm8ZBQk-00266-00087817-00088105": "to rely on open intelligence."}}, {"audio_id": "aYXDqWaAnQg", "text": {"aYXDqWaAnQg-00000-00000500-00000982": "João masare bautisariro masa marienopʉ masare buhea tiha:", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00001-00000982-00001182": "—“Sã noaina jija”,", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00002-00001182-00001422": "ni mʉsa tʉhotumari cjirire duhu,", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00003-00001422-00001614": "mʉsa ñaa buhirire cahya,", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00004-00001614-00001873": "Cohamacʉ sehere cahmaga mʉsa.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00005-00001873-00002110": "Ã jina bautisarina jiga.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00006-00002110-00002724": "Mʉsa ã yoachʉ ñʉno Cohamacʉ mʉsa ñaa buhirire borohca —ni buhea tiha tiro.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00007-00002724-00003062": "Ã yoa jipihtina Judea yahpa macari macaina,", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00008-00003062-00003929": "Jerusalẽ macaina mehne tiro cahapʉ ti sʉchʉ ñʉno João sehe Jordão wama tiri mapʉ bautisaha tinare.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00009-00003929-00004442": "Tinare to bautisahto pano tina sehe ti ñaa yoarire yahu yʉhdʉha Cohamacʉre.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00010-00004442-00005102": "Tiro João sehe camello pjoari suhtirore sãariro wahiquiro cahsaroreta tʉã dihoriro jiha.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00011-00005102-00005182": "Poreroare,", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00012-00005182-00005526": "macaroca macaina miquina mi cʉ̃hʉre chʉa tiha.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00013-00005526-00005786": "Ã yoa õ sehe ni buhea tiha:", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00014-00005786-00006134": "—Yʉ baharo yʉ yʉhdoro tuariro tarohca.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00015-00006134-00006338": "Noa yʉhdʉariro jira tiro.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00016-00006338-00006590": "Tiro yoaro sehe jieraja yʉhʉ sehe.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00017-00006590-00006802": "Ã jicʉ tirore tʉhotucʉ,", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00018-00006802-00006950": "“Wiho jiriro jija yʉhʉ”,", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00019-00006950-00007090": "ni tʉhotuja yʉhʉ.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00020-00007090-00007373": "Mʉsare bautisacʉ co mehne yoamahi.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00021-00007373-00007622": "Tiro sehe yʉ yʉhdoro yoarohca.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00022-00007622-00008156": "Espíritu Santore mʉsa mehne jirucuchʉ yoarohca —ni buhea tiha João.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00023-00008156-00009066": "Ã yoa tí pjare Jesu Nazarepʉ Galilea yahpai jiri macapʉ jiriro Jordão wama tiri mapʉ sʉha.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00024-00009066-00009318": "Tópʉ to sʉchʉ João bautisaha tirore.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00025-00009318-00010082": "To ã bautisa tuhsʉchʉ Jesu diapʉ ducuriro sʉrʉcʉ sʉro mʉano to parĩ mʉaa wahachʉ ñʉha tiro.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00026-00010082-00010584": "To parĩ mʉachʉta Espíritu Santo buja yoaro sehe Jesu bui duji pja sʉha.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00027-00010584-00011162": "To ã duji pja sʉchʉ mʉanopʉ durucuro coa taha:", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00028-00011162-00011398": "—Mʉhʉ yʉ macʉ yʉ cahĩriro jira.", "aYXDqWaAnQg-00029-00011398-00011884": "Mʉhʉ mehne tuaro wahcheja —nino coa taha mʉanopʉ."}}, {"audio_id": "aYb0B5FF2Jy", "text": {"aYb0B5FF2Jy-00000-00001540-00001616": "D!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00001-00001723-00001807": "Hi Zamo.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00002-00002108-00002176": "What do you want Kabelo?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00003-00002232-00002632": "I’ll keep this brief: I think it’s important that  you break ties with Dineo altogether.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00004-00002668-00002800": "She doesn’t need people like you,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00005-00002800-00003112": "who are users asking her for money  and interfering in our relationship.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00006-00003168-00003264": "Dineo agrees with what I’m saying.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00007-00003688-00003747": "Really?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00008-00003908-00004260": "You expect me to believe that Dineo told you, a newcomer in her life,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00009-00004260-00004448": "that she no longer wants anything to do with me,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00010-00004448-00004592": "her closest cousin?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00011-00004644-00004884": "She wants to be with me. She doesn’t need you guys anymore.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00012-00004884-00005020": "Okay then.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00013-00005020-00005300": "Why are you calling me with her caller ID if it’s all in the open?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00014-00005336-00005572": "Yeah man, I don’t need to explain myself to you.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00015-00005584-00005836": "Yeah really because that’s what liars say, right?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00016-00005836-00006192": "Listen here, I’m not buying your story you hear? You don’t scare me.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00017-00006192-00006476": "I’m not going anywhere so you better get used to me being around.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00018-00006476-00006648": "You know what: I tried to be nice to you,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00019-00006695-00006952": "but clearly you want things to happen the hard way.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00020-00007059-00007188": "No wonder your life is a mess.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00021-00007480-00007540": "Eh?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00022-00007695-00007764": "Bitch.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00023-00007880-00007984": "No one can stop me.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00024-00008588-00008848": "Your aunt was right: we have so many things in common.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00025-00008912-00009528": "It’s true at first when she told me she met you and that I should introduce myself to you,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00026-00009600-00009760": "I was not very sure.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00027-00009796-00009936": "And now?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00028-00010020-00010444": "Oh now it’s cool. It’s cool, especially because I know you meditate.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00029-00010444-00010868": "For me it’s really something dear to my heart, that I do for real and", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00030-00010868-00011124": "since the lockdown I cannot go without it.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00031-00011144-00011424": "But my friends find it strange.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00032-00011576-00011968": "Uhhh, can I call you back in a few minutes? I need to take this call.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00033-00011968-00012212": "Oh okay. Talk to you later.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00034-00012268-00012324": "Later.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00035-00012784-00012991": "Who are you and why are you using Dineo’s phone?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00036-00013268-00013608": "The way Dineo goes on about you,  I could’ve sworn you were some kind of demi-god.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00037-00013680-00013904": "Daniel this, Daniel that.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00038-00014012-00014144": "You must be Kabelo.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00039-00014272-00014376": "I can’t say it’s a pleasure.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00040-00014472-00014632": "It’s not a pleasure for me either my friend.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00041-00014663-00015019": "This is the first and the last time we’re going to be talking.  I’m just calling you to tell you one thing.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00042-00015019-00015268": "Stay away from my girlfriend!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00043-00015268-00015391": "She doesn’t need friends like you.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00044-00015460-00015816": "Then she can tell me herself.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00045-00015880-00016124": "Dineo always speaks her mind, she doesn’t need a messenger.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00046-00016448-00016564": "What an asshole.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00047-00017640-00017816": "Uh, sorry about that.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00048-00017816-00017996": "Oh no worries at all.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00049-00018096-00018168": "Is everything ok?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00050-00018224-00018764": "Yeah it’s nothing.  It’s just an unpleasant conversation with an unpleasant person.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00051-00018800-00019124": "But it’s ok, where were we earlier?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00052-00019276-00019456": "That was how the idiot ate my garri.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00053-00019508-00019920": "He then lied that it spilled onto the floor  and then he threw it all out because of that.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00054-00019944-00020044": "Dude, like for real?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00055-00020184-00020324": "So, what did you do?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00056-00020384-00020540": "I wanted to beat the madness out of him.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00057-00020676-00020824": "Then the other guy, the one who’s been coughing,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00058-00020840-00021208": "he then said if I misbehave, they would beat me together.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00059-00021228-00021352": "Me? Me? Wazkid?!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00060-00021404-00021476": "Wow!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00061-00021544-00021680": "I’ll destroy him with one punch!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00062-00021680-00021788": "He and his rubbish cough.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00063-00021788-00021848": "Is he mad?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00064-00021960-00022088": "Despite the coughing", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00065-00022088-00022448": "the idiot hasn’t been washing his hands or wearing a face mask.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00066-00022528-00022804": "I advise him every day, but the bastard never listens.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00067-00022932-00023164": "Now, they’re both threatening me as well.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00068-00023164-00023632": "Threatening that if I don’t stay silent,  they’ll report to the landlord about me subletting the apartment.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00069-00023676-00023732": "Imagine?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00070-00024140-00024660": "Ebi! Remind me to never do anything for anybody again.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00071-00024720-00024916": "My kind heart has finally betrayed me.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00072-00025132-00025224": "Kind heart?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00073-00025348-00025492": "Where is this kind heart?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00074-00025624-00025724": "I warned you.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00075-00025752-00026144": "I warned you that letting strangers into your house in this period was not a good idea.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00076-00026183-00026244": "Now look.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00077-00026316-00026544": "I know, I know. I don’t need your ‘I told you so’.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00078-00026560-00026820": "Please just be here to listen to my complaints.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00079-00026944-00027044": "That’s what friends are for.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00080-00027044-00027156": "Ok ok.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00081-00027192-00027376": "Looks like you finally met your match.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00082-00027500-00027639": "What does this one want again now?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00083-00027712-00027752": "Who’s that?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00084-00027792-00027844": "Simi.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00085-00027972-00028260": "She’s already rebuked me once, now she’s back for round two.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00086-00028260-00028360": "I’m not interested.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00087-00028448-00028592": "Ebi, this is your fault.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00088-00028648-00028704": "How?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00089-00028776-00028924": "Why didn’t you tell me", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00090-00029016-00029208": "that Simi is HIV positive?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00091-00029324-00029620": "Because it is not my place to be disclosing somebody’s status!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00092-00029776-00029895": "Well, she told me.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00093-00029968-00030144": "Now it looks like she wants to rebuke me again.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00094-00030216-00030492": "Dude, just talk to her.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00095-00030500-00030756": "Hear her out. At least you owe her that.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00096-00030952-00031388": "Wait, wait. Calm down. All of us, we are all ex schoolmates.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00097-00031427-00031776": "It won’t be cool to break all the bonds we formed over the years.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00098-00031783-00031952": "It won’t make sense to just break them like that.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00099-00031992-00032120": "Nobody is an island now.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00100-00032160-00032364": "Except me! I’m an island!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00101-00032452-00032652": "I don’t need anybody, and nobody needs me.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00102-00032796-00033064": "If I allow Simi rebuke me again, that’s a strike on my masculinity.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00103-00033112-00033316": "What will my fans say if they hear something like that?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00104-00033452-00033612": "So what you are saying is,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00105-00033692-00033912": "your online reputation matters to you more,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00106-00033912-00034468": "is more important to you than apologizing  honestly to somebody that you did a lot of damage to.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00107-00034536-00034928": "Is that what you’re telling me? Is that your definition of a real man? Wasiu.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00108-00034988-00035124": "Dude, I’ve said my piece.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00109-00035240-00035488": "Okay, let me tell you something.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00110-00035504-00035912": "Faa once told me something, that a real man admits to his mistakes.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00111-00035932-00036264": "That’s how you grow, that’s how you become better.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00112-00036348-00036424": "Well, okay.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00113-00036476-00036704": "You, continue to listen to your Faa and grow.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00114-00036748-00036884": "Me, I’m an island.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00115-00036912-00036960": "Bye, bye.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00116-00037464-00037884": "And he tells me that when you said that you no longer  want anything to do with me.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00117-00038020-00038324": "The gall of that man, I can’t believe it myself.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00118-00038340-00038576": "Using your caller ID on top of that D.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00119-00038656-00038732": "Yeah...", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00120-00038744-00039080": "All my devices are linked and he had my laptop so,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00121-00039100-00039332": "he probably went through it to get my contacts.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00122-00039388-00039536": "He has no shame!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00123-00039588-00040100": "Actually, he was worried about me and very protective.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00124-00040160-00040520": "And you know when Kabelo gets like that  it’s hard for him to manage his emotions.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00125-00040520-00040868": "You’re actually defending this asshole? Like for real?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00126-00040924-00040984": "Zamo,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00127-00041032-00041456": "Kabelo has been loving and attentive these past few days.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00128-00041564-00041716": "I just feel like…", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00129-00041792-00042092": "see he was sad when he thought that I had left.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00130-00042136-00042472": "And he had tears in his eyes when I got home fam.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00131-00042472-00042660": "Ha Dineo, ha.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00132-00042720-00043008": "Him not wanting you to leave  doesn’t mean that he loves you, ok?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00133-00043008-00043308": "He’s just a narcissist and he enjoys controlling you.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00134-00043588-00043832": "I hope you’re not going to tell him about you being pregnant.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00135-00043876-00044016": "I am not stupid.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00136-00044124-00044488": "I’ll get an abortion and he doesn’t have to know about it.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00137-00044528-00044720": "Good, good.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00138-00044796-00045088": "Because I want you to get out of there and move in with me D.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00139-00045108-00045496": "Now that I’ve seen how manipulative this guy is, I’m actually worried about you.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00140-00045524-00045584": "Zamo,", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00141-00045664-00045980": "can we give him this last chance please.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00142-00046116-00046216": "Wow.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00143-00046316-00046568": "He’s actually got you with this attention huh?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00144-00046596-00046864": "Zamo I haven’t felt like this in a long time.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00145-00046956-00047220": "Maybe this is a sign that good things are to come.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00146-00047260-00047384": "Come on Zamo.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00147-00047760-00047896": "I’m coming Spoonkie.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00148-00048036-00048312": "Ok, Dineo. I have to go.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00149-00048364-00048784": "I’m still 100 per cent behind you even if I don’t agree with you. Ok?!", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00150-00048976-00049220": "Just don’t forget to use our secret word code.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00151-00049324-00049496": "Flossy, neh!?", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00152-00049560-00049776": "Sure, thanks cuz.", "aYb0B5FF2Jy-00153-00049864-00049932": "Shup."}}, {"audio_id": "aZep9YRuGCY", "text": {"aZep9YRuGCY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Click, Subscribe, Listen and Share"}}, {"audio_id": "aZFo0ZXB-VY", "text": {"aZFo0ZXB-VY-00000-00000000-00000603": "My name is Ean Weiler, I'm 15 years old  and I'm a figure skater.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00001-00001436-00002203": "I started figure skating in 2018 during a trip with my class to the ice rink.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00002-00002236-00002602": "A classmate of mine was figure skating that time.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00003-00002669-00003302": "And her skating impressed me that much, that I went home  and told my mum 'I want to start skating'.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00004-00004102-00004935": "I love the jumps the most. Spins are  nice too, but I prefer jumps.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00005-00005802-00006202": "I train 20 hours per week.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00006-00006302-00006802": "And school?  How do you manage?", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00007-00006805-00007138": "It's not that stressful.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00008-00007142-00007801": "I manage, but there are times where it's difficult.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00009-00007805-00007901": "But it's ok.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00010-00009068-00009672": "It's my dream to take part in big competitions like the European Championships and the Olympic Games.", "aZFo0ZXB-VY-00011-00009672-00009841": "That's my biggest dream."}}, {"audio_id": "aZLmaGC04z0", "text": {"aZLmaGC04z0-00000-00000006-00001035": "currently I'm at a crossroad and my main question is I'm not sure I know what I want so then don't", "aZLmaGC04z0-00001-00001035-00001743": "make a decision let life give you more data till you're sure and don't try to force it now your", "aZLmaGC04z0-00002-00001743-00002232": "request is want more clarity want more clarity about what I want Yuriy intervene knows what you", "aZLmaGC04z0-00003-00002232-00002631": "want because all of the pieces are in your vortex you know what that is your vibrational reality", "aZLmaGC04z0-00004-00002631-00003159": "where you've been putting all these desires your intervene knows what you want so if you don't know", "aZLmaGC04z0-00005-00003159-00003726": "then you're not as tuned to your inner being as you might like to be so here's a clue what you", "aZLmaGC04z0-00006-00003726-00004380": "want feels really really good when you think about it what you want is really exciting and fresh and", "aZLmaGC04z0-00007-00004380-00005178": "free feeling that's uplifting it's that feeling of eagerness yes so I have characteristics of", "aZLmaGC04z0-00008-00005178-00005775": "what that looks like I think what I've been kind of been completely it's not one thing it's a whole", "aZLmaGC04z0-00009-00005775-00006312": "stream of stuff that feels like that your premise is little flawed it's like I don't know exactly", "aZLmaGC04z0-00010-00006312-00006936": "what I want and we say oh if you could look into that vortex you'd see so many things that you want", "aZLmaGC04z0-00011-00006936-00007641": "like fun and clarity and rendezvoused with people and birthings of new ideas and new thoughts that", "aZLmaGC04z0-00012-00007641-00008123": "you've never thought before and figuring stuff out and feeling that one's there's so much that you", "aZLmaGC04z0-00013-00008123-00008694": "want there's not just one thing that you want so when you say you're at a crossroads what is this", "aZLmaGC04z0-00014-00008694-00009552": "definitive crossroads that you think you're at specifically it's related to career and I have", "aZLmaGC04z0-00015-00009552-00010125": "the opportunity to have a clean slate right now and that's where I am we're gonna do every single", "aZLmaGC04z0-00016-00010125-00010881": "moment of every single day yes but what I mean is that in terms of the vehicle that I've used", "aZLmaGC04z0-00017-00010881-00011529": "in the past yeah to get you know what I want in life whether it's advancement so you use the", "aZLmaGC04z0-00018-00011529-00012237": "term vehicle so if you gave up your vehicle would you enjoy just walking around places yes I think", "aZLmaGC04z0-00019-00012237-00012669": "that's what I'm trying to grasp right really I guess I realize we get around how'd you get", "aZLmaGC04z0-00020-00012669-00013337": "over here oh my wonderful friend drove me here so in a vehicle in a vehicle I could have walked", "aZLmaGC04z0-00021-00013337-00013982": "but it would have taken a lot longer yeah it's cumbersome inefficient so when you say you have", "aZLmaGC04z0-00022-00013982-00014522": "an opportunity to cut loose from your vehicle yes is there another vehicle can you just get out of", "aZLmaGC04z0-00023-00014522-00015022": "one vehicle into another absolutely then it's alright to get out if there's another vehicle", "aZLmaGC04z0-00024-00015022-00015569": "that is as meaningful feels as good then there's nothing wrong with getting out of one vehicle", "aZLmaGC04z0-00025-00015569-00016157": "and getting into another so you're not as much as a crossroads as you thought you were you're", "aZLmaGC04z0-00026-00016157-00016925": "just evolving so what hesitancy do you have it's clear to us why you're wanting to get out of one", "aZLmaGC04z0-00027-00016925-00017627": "vehicle it's not as clear to us from you why you want to get into the other one can you tell us", "aZLmaGC04z0-00028-00017627-00018314": "what's in the other vehicle that you're looking forward to so recently I thought about okay what", "aZLmaGC04z0-00029-00018314-00018941": "is the feeling and the characteristics that I want for whatever the next career would provide", "aZLmaGC04z0-00030-00018941-00019313": "well we know that you get what we've been talking about and we talk in all those vague generalities", "aZLmaGC04z0-00031-00019313-00019937": "all the time but what we want isn't fix that I want specifics that you think are in the other", "aZLmaGC04z0-00032-00019937-00020654": "vehicles yes is so few criterias that I had in my mind that I would I would love wait wait wait not", "aZLmaGC04z0-00033-00020654-00021116": "that you love that you know for sure there because you don't want to get out of this vehicle unless", "aZLmaGC04z0-00034-00021116-00021800": "there's a vehicle there that you are pretty sure is gonna satisfy you in some ways otherwise you", "aZLmaGC04z0-00035-00021800-00022400": "stand in this insecure crossroads you see if you were approaching this the way we are always", "aZLmaGC04z0-00036-00022400-00022850": "encouraging you to approach this you would say I'm getting out of a vehicle and I'm getting", "aZLmaGC04z0-00037-00022850-00023324": "in another and I know that the other one is not only equal and as good as the one I'm getting out", "aZLmaGC04z0-00038-00023324-00023801": "of but it's so much more we wouldn't be having this conversation you were the one that called", "aZLmaGC04z0-00039-00023801-00024386": "it a crossroads you're the one that introduced your vibrational attitude of some insecurities", "aZLmaGC04z0-00040-00024386-00025067": "so in this conversation we're just wanting to help you discover is there any real insecurity or were", "aZLmaGC04z0-00041-00025067-00025523": "your first words that you gave to us did they really not mean anything were they just words", "aZLmaGC04z0-00042-00025523-00025991": "do people just use words like crossroads when what they really mean is just get into a faster", "aZLmaGC04z0-00043-00025991-00026608": "car yeah is it a crossroads are you just getting into a faster car which is it it's to get into a", "aZLmaGC04z0-00044-00026608-00027260": "faster car that that's would that feel different that's entirely different conversation you sort", "aZLmaGC04z0-00045-00027260-00027980": "of tricked us all we're playing with you now you don't have to know the specifics of where", "aZLmaGC04z0-00046-00027980-00028469": "this faster car will lead you just the fact that you know it's a faster car it's really", "aZLmaGC04z0-00047-00028469-00029189": "reliable absolutely dependable it feels good in all of these ways then there's no wandering no", "aZLmaGC04z0-00048-00029189-00029762": "crossroads what are you doing getting out of this car what then getting into that one why like that", "aZLmaGC04z0-00049-00029762-00030401": "one better why oh so many reasons I can't even begin to tell you it's potential that car has", "aZLmaGC04z0-00050-00030401-00031076": "more potential that car will go zero to 60 in two seconds this car never goes 60 yeah", "aZLmaGC04z0-00051-00031236-00032145": "and part of it is so when I look at what I wrote so meaning it has to I would like it", "aZLmaGC04z0-00052-00032145-00032712": "to be something that either uplifts humanity is that different that's different though when you", "aZLmaGC04z0-00053-00032712-00033243": "say it is that's different than I would like it to be if you're still in that I would like it to be", "aZLmaGC04z0-00054-00033243-00033909": "staged don't get out of the car okay following us yeah why leave a vehicle where the momentum", "aZLmaGC04z0-00055-00033909-00034539": "is good into something that youth still feels like unknown now we're not saying that you have", "aZLmaGC04z0-00056-00034539-00035184": "to get lots of facts and figures you just want to be in a different emotional therefore vibrational", "aZLmaGC04z0-00057-00035184-00035679": "place before you make the jump if you could know what your inner being knows about that vehicle", "aZLmaGC04z0-00058-00035679-00036342": "we wouldn't be having this conversation and you'd just be going but in your wanting to think it all", "aZLmaGC04z0-00059-00036342-00037056": "through here this you're gonna like this you are introducing the push-pull into the conversation", "aZLmaGC04z0-00060-00037056-00037827": "can you sort of hear that yeah let's go back to where we started today do you believe that through", "aZLmaGC04z0-00061-00037827-00038451": "life you've launched rockets of desire about what you want mostly and do you believe that your inner", "aZLmaGC04z0-00062-00038451-00039033": "beam knows about those yes and do you believe that there's a clear path to get to all of that and do", "aZLmaGC04z0-00063-00039033-00039537": "you believe that when you feel exhilaration that means you're on that path yes and do you believe", "aZLmaGC04z0-00064-00039537-00040032": "that when you are trying to talk yourself into going you're not on that path you're not up to", "aZLmaGC04z0-00065-00040032-00040512": "speed with your inner being you want to step back and be more general and say things like I wouldn't", "aZLmaGC04z0-00066-00040512-00040995": "feel this much readiness if there were not readiness for me and the eagerness that I've been", "aZLmaGC04z0-00067-00040995-00041688": "feeling about this is a clear enough indicator to me that as I make this move that it will serve me", "aZLmaGC04z0-00068-00041688-00042237": "in so many positive ways this is exactly what this conversation is all about this statement", "aZLmaGC04z0-00069-00042237-00042990": "is going to help you the most picture just for the sake of the silly analogy that we conjured", "aZLmaGC04z0-00070-00042990-00043536": "together it's not perfect no analogies ever are but it will serve you just the same you're in a", "aZLmaGC04z0-00071-00043536-00044361": "vehicle and is fine but that one looks better so you just step out and step in and you really like", "aZLmaGC04z0-00072-00044361-00044826": "it and then after a little while you just step out and step into another one and you really like", "aZLmaGC04z0-00073-00044826-00045471": "it then after a little while you just step out and step in so picture a never-ending lineup of", "aZLmaGC04z0-00074-00045471-00046242": "newer and improved or vehicles lining up for you to take you to the next wonderful thing that your", "aZLmaGC04z0-00075-00046242-00046725": "life has shown you that you want and what trips you up this is a reason we know this is so good", "aZLmaGC04z0-00076-00046725-00047466": "when you said I'm at a crosswalk cross cross point cross ways across we can't even find the", "aZLmaGC04z0-00077-00047466-00048483": "right word it so what you really meant was what you were saying is I've got to find the perfect", "aZLmaGC04z0-00078-00048483-00048903": "thing that will serve me forever and ever so I don't want to make any mistakes by getting out", "aZLmaGC04z0-00079-00048903-00049479": "and getting in and we say get out and get in it's New York just get in the cab and then get out then", "aZLmaGC04z0-00080-00049479-00049890": "get in another one and then get out and just get in another one and get out and get another one and", "aZLmaGC04z0-00081-00049890-00050241": "get out and get another one and get out and get another one and get out and have fun every time", "aZLmaGC04z0-00082-00050241-00050697": "funding for time every time every time every time every time every time because every time there'll", "aZLmaGC04z0-00083-00050697-00051177": "be more that will settle in that will give you satisfaction and every time there was more that", "aZLmaGC04z0-00084-00051177-00051957": "you will desire that will lead you further thank you and that's always been when I look back at how", "aZLmaGC04z0-00085-00051957-00052866": "things have been showing up in my work in my life and it's been wonderful and yet still it always", "aZLmaGC04z0-00086-00052866-00053538": "turns out good yet y'all still worried huh I'm at a crossroads ah-ha-ha oh stop making a big deal", "aZLmaGC04z0-00087-00053538-00053954": "out of it everybody's at a crossroads and you know crossroads all the time and you're not in a new", "aZLmaGC04z0-00088-00053954-00054696": "crossroads you're just at another crossroads so I think in part of the pull and push lately has been", "aZLmaGC04z0-00089-00054696-00055194": "you know when I think about okay what brings what gives me that highest excitement right now has", "aZLmaGC04z0-00090-00055194-00056042": "been lately more like and I can't read enough or you know get enough sleep or like that brings me a", "aZLmaGC04z0-00091-00056042-00056529": "lot of joy right now and of course like that part of me where it's like but you you got it you got", "aZLmaGC04z0-00092-00056529-00056958": "it you know get going let's go let's go feel that in a little more tell us with a little more detail", "aZLmaGC04z0-00093-00056958-00057591": "what you mean I recognize that I was pushing too hard like I wanted it's so bad of finding out what", "aZLmaGC04z0-00094-00057591-00058170": "this thing is the vehicle that vehicle we want to clean that up a little bit for you what you just", "aZLmaGC04z0-00095-00058170-00058860": "said is I from my human standpoint was trying to figure out where when who how when my inner", "aZLmaGC04z0-00096-00058860-00059591": "beam had already figured it out so all I needed to vibe out is this is feel like fresh air or", "aZLmaGC04z0-00097-00059591-00060324": "stale air does this feel like fun or struggle this feel like ease or effort does this feel", "aZLmaGC04z0-00098-00060324-00061038": "like slowing or stagnation does this feel like clarity or confusion we are really appreciating", "aZLmaGC04z0-00099-00061038-00061494": "this conversation because so many people are approaching life this way most of you think", "aZLmaGC04z0-00100-00061494-00062175": "that you have to have all the details figured out before you're ready to begin moving in a", "aZLmaGC04z0-00101-00062175-00062780": "direction but what you're really saying is I don't yet accept that my inner being has all the details", "aZLmaGC04z0-00102-00062780-00063363": "worked out or even more even if my inner beam does have the details worked out I'm not sure I can", "aZLmaGC04z0-00103-00063363-00063969": "hear them so maybe I better stay where it's more secure rather than just going where it might feel", "aZLmaGC04z0-00104-00063969-00064515": "better Jerry used to take yester every summer they would go up to Montana he'd liked the Bitterroot", "aZLmaGC04z0-00105-00064515-00065064": "River he liked to fly fish and there were sections of the river where there were lots of rocks the", "aZLmaGC04z0-00106-00065064-00065457": "streams were not very wide but there were lots of rocks and if they got there at the right time of", "aZLmaGC04z0-00107-00065457-00065961": "the year before the snowmelt was too high then lots of rocks were showing their way and Jerry", "aZLmaGC04z0-00108-00065961-00066420": "would take his rod in one hand and this creel in the other and he would just run down the river or", "aZLmaGC04z0-00109-00066420-00066906": "run up the river and there was always a rock there for him to step on and Esther used to watch him", "aZLmaGC04z0-00110-00066906-00067458": "from the boat and wonder how in the world as he dare just run knowing that there will always be a", "aZLmaGC04z0-00111-00067458-00067926": "rock but there was always a rock for him sometimes he had to leap a little further sometimes he had", "aZLmaGC04z0-00112-00067926-00068388": "to leap further than Esther thought was humanly possible be he would do it never did he fall in", "aZLmaGC04z0-00113-00068388-00068832": "the water he just always knew that there would be something there for him it was an astonishing", "aZLmaGC04z0-00114-00068832-00069237": "thing for her to witness and we've used that analogy with her with all of you because we", "aZLmaGC04z0-00115-00069237-00069846": "want you to realize that when you get in tune with who you really are you'll have that exhilarating", "aZLmaGC04z0-00116-00069846-00070320": "feeling of wanting to leap to the next in the next and the next with no sense of insecurity", "aZLmaGC04z0-00117-00070320-00070989": "because your trust in some part of use knowledge in other words you wouldn't even feel like running", "aZLmaGC04z0-00118-00070989-00071565": "and leaping there weren't something there that is solid for you and so that's the part that we", "aZLmaGC04z0-00119-00071565-00072144": "really want you to get to first we want you to get to the stress stage that it's right for things to", "aZLmaGC04z0-00120-00072144-00072618": "work out for you and that it's right that things always are working out for you and that it's right", "aZLmaGC04z0-00121-00072618-00073077": "that your inner beam knows what they are and you don't have to prove anything to anyone and", "aZLmaGC04z0-00122-00073077-00073719": "we know for sure that the reason so many of you don't relax into the trust of letting your inner", "aZLmaGC04z0-00123-00073719-00074343": "being just call you forward is because you're still at that wait a minute I need to prove my", "aZLmaGC04z0-00124-00074343-00075027": "worthiness through struggle and hardship I need to make it harder in order to justify the good that I", "aZLmaGC04z0-00125-00075027-00075726": "hope comes and we want to say to you that in the moment that you stop feeling that need to justify", "aZLmaGC04z0-00126-00075726-00076290": "the good that comes to you and you step more into the attitude of trusting that your inner being", "aZLmaGC04z0-00127-00076290-00076953": "has taken your information and is now calling you toward a path that will not just take you to this", "aZLmaGC04z0-00128-00076953-00077628": "whatever goal it is you're looking for but we'll show you a never ending really fun path and never", "aZLmaGC04z0-00129-00077628-00078420": "ending really fun path a never ending really fun path not a path leading to a destination tada a", "aZLmaGC04z0-00130-00078420-00079083": "path leading to a destination today and another tada tada tada that's not the let's let the", "aZLmaGC04z0-00131-00079083-00079401": "luck that eyes just another and another another another another another another another another", "aZLmaGC04z0-00132-00079401-00080214": "just another and another and another and another another life-giving heart opening mind clearing", "aZLmaGC04z0-00133-00080214-00080790": "you're worthy you're worthy you're worthy you're worthy knowing you see we want you to be in love", "aZLmaGC04z0-00134-00080790-00081219": "with yourself and in love with your life and in love with your inner beam and in love with the", "aZLmaGC04z0-00135-00081219-00081867": "unknown because it's not unknown by your inner being it's only unknown by you do you ever go", "aZLmaGC04z0-00136-00081867-00082326": "somewhere extra loves is just friends who are really good they move around the world really", "aZLmaGC04z0-00137-00082326-00082872": "well they get cars easily they get ubers easily they can find the best restaurants easily it's", "aZLmaGC04z0-00138-00082872-00083364": "really good just to follow them where they go don't you really like knowing that you have an", "aZLmaGC04z0-00139-00083364-00083988": "inner being who knows where all the good stuff is and do you feel uncomfortable in just letting", "aZLmaGC04z0-00140-00083988-00084652": "your impulse call you toward that fun stuff you gotta get over this business of trying to prove", "aZLmaGC04z0-00141-00084652-00085171": "yourself because nobody's keeping any score that's the thing that's gonna really tickle your funny", "aZLmaGC04z0-00142-00085171-00085843": "bone the most when you reimagine to non-physical you'll say okay who's got the list what this the", "aZLmaGC04z0-00143-00085843-00086356": "list of all the good things I did what do you mean the list of all the things I sacrificed to", "aZLmaGC04z0-00144-00086356-00087259": "so that I could be a good person we don't keep score like that what what all those things I", "aZLmaGC04z0-00145-00087259-00087823": "didn't do that I wanted to do I don't get any credit whatsoever for them not here your credit", "aZLmaGC04z0-00146-00087823-00088495": "was in the moment how'd it feel it sucked yeah that's your credit happens in the moment if it", "aZLmaGC04z0-00147-00088495-00089125": "feels good that's your credit it feels bad that's your credit there's nobody save anything up for a", "aZLmaGC04z0-00148-00089125-00089629": "reward later it's all happening in this moment you can feel your alignment with source or not"}}, {"audio_id": "aaoupPmGIbE", "text": {"aaoupPmGIbE-00000-00000165-00000488": "WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JONATHAN PANKAU.", "aaoupPmGIbE-00001-00000488-00000963": "U.S. TENTH FLEET IS REMINDING SAILORS OF THE DANGERS THAT EXIST WITHIN PEER-TO-PEER, OR", "aaoupPmGIbE-00002-00000963-00001111": "P2P, SOFTWARE.", "aaoupPmGIbE-00003-00001111-00001570": "P2P SOFTWARE ALLOWS USERS TO DIRECTLY LINK COMPUTERS TO ONE ANOTHER, SHARING DIGITAL", "aaoupPmGIbE-00004-00001570-00001644": "MOVIES,", "aaoupPmGIbE-00005-00001644-00002118": "MUSIC AND OTHER FILES BY CIRCUMVENTING SECURITY AND NETWORKING PROTOCOLS.", "aaoupPmGIbE-00006-00002118-00002519": "USERS MAY CHOOSE TO HAVE P2P SOFTWARE ON THEIR PERSONAL COMPUTERS, BUT THESE PROGRAMS ARE", "aaoupPmGIbE-00007-00002519-00002752": "PROHIBITED ON ALL GOVERNMENT COMPUTERS.", "aaoupPmGIbE-00008-00002752-00003222": "P2P APPLICATIONS OPEN A DOOR TO COMMAND NETWORKS FOR DANGEROUS CYBER ATTACKS AND MALWARE", "aaoupPmGIbE-00009-00003222-00003651": "THAT MAY POTENTIALLY DISRUPT OUR ABILITY TO SAFELY OPERATE OUR COMPUTERS.", "aaoupPmGIbE-00010-00003651-00003990": "WHEN YOU LOG ON TO YOUR GOVERMENT COMPUTER, YOU'LL SEE THE \"U.S. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE", "aaoupPmGIbE-00011-00003990-00004499": "WARNING STATEMENT\" WHICH IF VIOLATED, CAN RESULT IN NON-JUDICIAL PUNISHMENT OR WORSE.", "aaoupPmGIbE-00012-00004499-00004886": "FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE DOD'S INTERNET INSTRUCTION FOR MORE INFORMATION ON COMPUTER", "aaoupPmGIbE-00013-00004886-00005586": "USAGE POLICIES."}}, {"audio_id": "aasQs3Aeta0", "text": {"aasQs3Aeta0-00000-00000019-00000297": "The NCAR Explorer Series is coming to the Longmont Museum.", "aasQs3Aeta0-00001-00000297-00000832": "NCAR scientist and Longmont native Dr. Scott Landolt will be talking about Antarctica:", "aasQs3Aeta0-00002-00000832-00001171": "Catching Snow in the World's Southernmost Desert.", "aasQs3Aeta0-00003-00001171-00001500": "One of the things that we're trying to do is actually measure snowfall in Antarctica", "aasQs3Aeta0-00004-00001500-00001845": "which has never been done before because the conditions are so harsh.", "aasQs3Aeta0-00005-00001845-00002134": "We've designed a project where we think we can actually get estimates of how much snow", "aasQs3Aeta0-00006-00002134-00002489": "is falling down there and compare it to the models to see just how much snow is being", "aasQs3Aeta0-00007-00002489-00002918": "added to the Antarctic ice sheets so that we can get an idea of how much is melting", "aasQs3Aeta0-00008-00002918-00003178": "versus how much is actually being added on.", "aasQs3Aeta0-00009-00003178-00003571": "For people along coastlines who are having to deal with increased sea levels from the", "aasQs3Aeta0-00010-00003571-00004056": "ice sheets and stuff melting off in Greenland and in the Antarctic region, this will finally", "aasQs3Aeta0-00011-00004056-00004590": "actually get us an idea of how much [precipitation] is being added on top and how much more snowmelt", "aasQs3Aeta0-00012-00004592-00004868": "could possibly be occurring in the years coming."}}, {"audio_id": "aaOVxyn6wdc", "text": {"aaOVxyn6wdc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Marvel's Spider-Man | RTX 4080 FPS | Gameplay Simulation based on leaked spec🕸️12900K🕷️DDR5 5200MHz"}}, {"audio_id": "abhEWIb-wuI", "text": {"abhEWIb-wuI-00000-00001160-00001697": "I grew up in both an oral and a signing environment,", "abhEWIb-wuI-00001-00001697-00001932": "so I believe in total communication.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00002-00001932-00002223": "The reason is you have the best of both worlds.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00003-00002223-00002653": "I'm involved in both the deaf and the hearing world.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00004-00002653-00003303": "And I think that's good because you can look at each culture", "abhEWIb-wuI-00005-00003303-00003500": "and understand each other.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00006-00003500-00003867": "I think it's important that deaf people are in both worlds,", "abhEWIb-wuI-00007-00003867-00004240": "not only in the hearing world or in the deaf world.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00008-00004240-00004453": "If you stay only in the hearing world,", "abhEWIb-wuI-00009-00004453-00004643": "you feel very isolated.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00010-00004643-00004873": "You don't have a lot of communication", "abhEWIb-wuI-00011-00004873-00005267": "and develop relationships.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00012-00005267-00005540": "You like or trying to become a hearing person", "abhEWIb-wuI-00013-00005540-00005797": "instead of being a deaf person.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00014-00005797-00006050": "So, I think it's good that you have both", "abhEWIb-wuI-00015-00006050-00006207": "so you can understand and interact", "abhEWIb-wuI-00016-00006207-00006713": "with both the hearing world but also understand deaf culture", "abhEWIb-wuI-00017-00006713-00007087": "and understand and appreciate ASL.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00018-00007087-00007306": "I really enjoy being in both worlds", "abhEWIb-wuI-00019-00007306-00007817": "because, well, how can I explain it?", "abhEWIb-wuI-00020-00007817-00008130": "I like being a deaf advocate in the hearing world.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00021-00008130-00008437": "I like teaching them about deafness", "abhEWIb-wuI-00022-00008437-00008677": "and about sign language.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00023-00008677-00009127": "And teaching them that deaf people are like hearing people.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00024-00009127-00009370": "But I also enjoy being with deaf people", "abhEWIb-wuI-00025-00009370-00009763": "because sign language is a beautiful language", "abhEWIb-wuI-00026-00009763-00010053": "and you can really communicate and interact", "abhEWIb-wuI-00027-00010053-00010258": "and enjoy that world.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00028-00010258-00010400": "I like both.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00029-00010400-00010723": "I think there's benefits to staying in both worlds", "abhEWIb-wuI-00030-00010723-00010890": "instead of choosing one.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00031-00010890-00011397": "I think it's a good thing. It makes you feel complete.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00032-00011397-00011588": "Not like you're just half a person.", "abhEWIb-wuI-00033-00011588-00011735": "You feel whole."}}, {"audio_id": "achGxIs3IvI", "text": {"achGxIs3IvI-00000-00000050-00030400": "If you want to have a simple (like a valenok) business without any marketing problems and the wisdom of the Internet, then I have it. For several days I thought about the latest trends in business (thinking what to sell to buy). And then I caught the eye of a franchise, which offers everyone wishing to trade with nominal spoons. You are offered to open in any shopping center (store, market, railway station or bus station) a trade point of 2 square meters and guarantee a net profit per day of 1300 rubles. Of course, this business is not new (in every Russian resort, in my opinion, there are similar points). But there is a franchisor, which has already opened 50 similar points in Russia and offers to do this to you with a guarantee of your profit. Why not also open a similar point? The founder of this business - Alena Karpova - herself started her business with the opening of her own points in Novosibirsk and Chelyabinsk. And each of its points of sale immediately started to make a profit. Then, Alena created a brand - \"Named Lozhkiny\", created a franchise and started selling it to other cities. You can see her site - lozhkini.ru - send an application and receive additional materials for a more detailed acquaintance with the business. Alain is very clear and detailed about the figures of the proposed business - what is the optimal turnover for each point, how much money will be spent for the purchase of goods, how to pay the seller and how much is the rent. You will see all your profit from this scenario. Everything is really very simple. And while I'll tell you something, that you could find out about this and similar businesses, so that you understand that it is not difficult if you open an independent similar business (if you want). Alena Karpova does not make a spoon and does not make engraving on them. She is a dealer of a large manufacturing plant (which one - I do not know). Factory- the manufacturer makes high-quality spoons, he sprays the proper names. And sells at wholesale prices. The larger the order quantity, the cheaper the spoons and the engraving. For example, I found similar figures on one of the sites (lojki.ru), which also deals with nominal spoons. You, as an entrepreneur, buy at the factory spoons in bulk, In bulk, you order engraving (knowing in advance an approximate distribution of names) and sell at retail at a higher price. The more your sales, the more you earn. So Alain, opening points on the franchise and providing them with supplies of spoons, earns on sales volumes (royalty with the franchisee she does not take). In general, looking through, who sells what and how on Etsy, I see that it's almost not important what to sell. You can sell any garbage, but if it is engraved on it (or otherwise printed), the name of a person or a personal greeting - it can be bought well. Whether it's matches, hangers or hammers. In other words, you can buy from a supplier a hammer at a price of 130 rubles (and wholesale, perhaps even cheaper). Engrave the inscription on it - and sell for 260 rubles (or 300 rubles). (The American company on Etsy sells its signed hammers at $ 22.) In addition to nominal spoons, our people will be well acquainted with name circles (they are also needed in every family), towels, jewelry, glasses, watches, slippers - everything that often comes to your eyes and can serve for several years."}}, {"audio_id": "acy31bBrO1E", "text": {"acy31bBrO1E-00000-00000128-00000941": ">> Denae Dorris: Hello, my name is Denae Dorris. I'm the project manager for the American Clearinghouse", "acy31bBrO1E-00001-00000941-00001333": "on Educational Facilities. ACEF is the Educational Facilities Clearinghouse", "acy31bBrO1E-00002-00001333-00002287": "funded by the United States Department of Education, established to provide technical", "acy31bBrO1E-00003-00002287-00003111": "assistance, training and resources to public early childhood schools, K through 12 schools,", "acy31bBrO1E-00004-00003111-00003232": "and institutions of higher education. ACEF provides resources on facility planning,", "acy31bBrO1E-00005-00003232-00003423": "design, financing, construction, improvement, operation and maintenance.", "acy31bBrO1E-00006-00003423-00004457": "We invite you to follow ACEF online at acefactilities.org and also encourage you to join the network", "acy31bBrO1E-00007-00004457-00004637": "of professionals already following the educational facilities discussions on Facebook, twitter", "acy31bBrO1E-00008-00004637-00004737": "and blogger. We are excited to have a wonderful presenter,", "acy31bBrO1E-00009-00004737-00005198": "Ms. Danise Lavine, joining us today for this webinar entitled Accessibility in Grade Schools.", "acy31bBrO1E-00010-00005198-00005660": "Ms. Lavine currently serves as a research assistant professor at the State University", "acy31bBrO1E-00011-00005660-00006003": "of New York at Buffalo in the School of Architecture and Planning.", "acy31bBrO1E-00012-00006003-00006550": "She also serves as the Director of Technical Assistance for the Rehabilitation Engineering", "acy31bBrO1E-00013-00006550-00007218": "Research Center on Universal Design at Buffalo. Thank you, Ms. Lavine, for sharing your expertise", "acy31bBrO1E-00014-00007218-00007709": "with our audience today. During today's webinar, the ACEF staff will", "acy31bBrO1E-00015-00007709-00008214": "be assisting Ms. Lavine and all participants. At the conclusion of today's session we will", "acy31bBrO1E-00016-00008214-00008669": "provide a list of upcoming events and we encourage you to visit the site for future updates as", "acy31bBrO1E-00017-00008669-00008769": "well. Before we start our session, I want to make mention of a few important details", "acy31bBrO1E-00018-00008769-00008869": "that will enhance your webinar experience. Please make note of the many interface options", "acy31bBrO1E-00019-00008869-00008969": "available on your Saba Centra screen. Participants may reply yes or no in response to the presenter,", "acy31bBrO1E-00020-00008969-00009069": "laugh, applaud and step out. You may raise your hand", "acy31bBrO1E-00021-00009069-00009169": "for a question, but we would prefer you send your questions through text chat. The text", "acy31bBrO1E-00022-00009169-00009269": "chat button will allow you to send questions to the presenter throughout the presentation.", "acy31bBrO1E-00023-00009269-00009369": "The speaker has an allotted time to address questions that the audience may have.", "acy31bBrO1E-00024-00009369-00009469": "Thank you for joining us today. We hope that you take this opportunity to learn from the", "acy31bBrO1E-00025-00009469-00009725": "content presented, engage with the speaker and add to your professional knowledge of", "acy31bBrO1E-00026-00009725-00010322": "accessibility in grade schools. >> Okay. Good afternoon, everybody. I hope", "acy31bBrO1E-00027-00010322-00010708": "everyone can hear me. Before I start the presentation, I just want", "acy31bBrO1E-00028-00010708-00011198": "to give you a little background on my experience, specifically related to schools. Although", "acy31bBrO1E-00029-00011198-00011640": "I am a registered architect, I won't be giving the presentation from the viewpoint of an", "acy31bBrO1E-00030-00011640-00012013": "architect who designed school buildings. I specialize in", "acy31bBrO1E-00031-00012013-00012547": "accessibility in universal design and for the past 16 years, I have been retained by", "acy31bBrO1E-00032-00012547-00013125": "attorneys to do assessments on facilities involving accessibility lawsuit cases.", "acy31bBrO1E-00033-00013125-00013631": "My work involving school accessibility has ranged from evaluating simple designs, such", "acy31bBrO1E-00034-00013631-00014194": "as door handles, to doing single buildings, to entire school districts, to entire college", "acy31bBrO1E-00035-00014194-00014701": "campuses. For the purposes of this presentation, I'll just be talking about accessibility in", "acy31bBrO1E-00036-00014701-00015532": "grade schools, K-12. So the first thing we want to do is -- I just", "acy31bBrO1E-00037-00015532-00015965": "want to do a little survey. Please indicate your role or position, so I sort of have a", "acy31bBrO1E-00038-00015965-00016526": "background on where everyone stands in their role in the school district.", "acy31bBrO1E-00039-00016526-00016902": "So based on what I'm seeing, it seems like everyone is involved in higher education.", "acy31bBrO1E-00040-00016902-00017503": "It doesn't seem like there's a whole lot of architects out there, which is absolutely", "acy31bBrO1E-00041-00017503-00018129": "okay. It's great. And next I would just like to -- to ask you", "acy31bBrO1E-00042-00018129-00018970": "to indicate which age group of students you primarily work with.", "acy31bBrO1E-00043-00018970-00019328": "Pretty much everyone is higher education. There are a few people that are involved in", "acy31bBrO1E-00044-00019328-00020161": "high schools, so -- okay. Okay. So -- so here's a quick overview of", "acy31bBrO1E-00045-00020161-00020606": "the specific topics that I'll be talking about. The first few topics are technical, I don't", "acy31bBrO1E-00046-00020606-00021002": "want to scare everyone away based on that, but they will basically give you a little", "acy31bBrO1E-00047-00021002-00021449": "background on why we're even talking about this. And then once we get past that, I will", "acy31bBrO1E-00048-00021449-00021851": "be showing you a lot of photos, walk you through some projects that will put what we're talking", "acy31bBrO1E-00049-00021851-00022584": "about into context in real life design. So to start off, first we need to ask the", "acy31bBrO1E-00050-00022584-00022984": "question: Why is it so important to provide accessibility in schools?", "acy31bBrO1E-00051-00022984-00023536": "Well, the most plain and simple answer that I can give you, it's the right thing to do.", "acy31bBrO1E-00052-00023536-00023965": "Children with disabilities basically deserve the same equal opportunities to receive an", "acy31bBrO1E-00053-00023965-00024470": "education as children without disabilities. And the architectural barriers in school buildings", "acy31bBrO1E-00054-00024470-00024865": "shouldn't be the reason for denying those opportunities.", "acy31bBrO1E-00055-00024865-00025601": "A more elaborate answer is that basically federal legislation requires it. And there", "acy31bBrO1E-00056-00025601-00026000": "are four specific pieces of legislation that have prompted public school districts into", "acy31bBrO1E-00057-00026000-00026633": "making new buildings accessible and renovating ones that are inaccessible. And here's a couple", "acy31bBrO1E-00058-00026633-00027191": "that I'm going to walk through and describe. The first one is called the Architectural", "acy31bBrO1E-00059-00027191-00027766": "Barriers Act, and that was passed in 1968. And that required that buildings and facilities", "acy31bBrO1E-00060-00027766-00028306": "designed, constructed or altered with federal funds be accessible. And the ABA was the first", "acy31bBrO1E-00061-00028306-00028827": "time physical access to buildings was required by federal law. And although this law was", "acy31bBrO1E-00062-00028827-00029408": "passed in 1968, we still see so many school buildings built after that date that aren't", "acy31bBrO1E-00063-00029408-00030093": "accessible, which shows a major flaw in the initial efforts for disability rights.", "acy31bBrO1E-00064-00030093-00030789": "The second law, which is Section 504 of the Rehab Act of 1973, was the first civil rights", "acy31bBrO1E-00065-00030789-00031302": "law guaranteeing equal opportunities for people with disabilities and it established that", "acy31bBrO1E-00066-00031302-00031593": "schools receiving federal money couldn't discriminate", "acy31bBrO1E-00067-00031593-00032152": "against providing educational service to children with disabilities. It was passed by congress,", "acy31bBrO1E-00068-00032152-00032637": "but ironically enough, vetoed by Richard Nixon, so it was not actually implemented until there", "acy31bBrO1E-00069-00032637-00033150": "were nationwide demonstrations and sit-ins by disabled activists to force the Carter", "acy31bBrO1E-00070-00033150-00033608": "administration to finally issue regulations in 1977.", "acy31bBrO1E-00071-00033608-00034128": "Unlike the ABA, which we said was about making the physical environment accessible, Section", "acy31bBrO1E-00072-00034128-00034674": "504 ensures program accessibility. In other words, all aspects of a school program should", "acy31bBrO1E-00073-00034674-00035160": "be open to any child who is capable of such an activity.", "acy31bBrO1E-00074-00035160-00035746": "Section 504 does not require that all facilities in a school be made \"barrier free.\" In fact,", "acy31bBrO1E-00075-00035746-00036252": "it allows programmatic adjustments to provide program accessibility as an alternative to", "acy31bBrO1E-00076-00036252-00036738": "making physical modifications. So the law specifically states that architectural changes", "acy31bBrO1E-00077-00036738-00037590": "are needed only when there's no other feasible way to make the program or activity of -- accessible.", "acy31bBrO1E-00078-00037590-00037780": "The third law is probably the one that you are", "acy31bBrO1E-00079-00037780-00038259": "most familiar with and that's the Americans with Disabilities Act or the ADA passed in", "acy31bBrO1E-00080-00038259-00038875": "1990. It's closely modeled after Section 504, but the ADA is a civil rights law that was", "acy31bBrO1E-00081-00038875-00039343": "adopted to prohibit discrimination against people with disabilities.", "acy31bBrO1E-00082-00039343-00039793": "And there are five titles within that act, which you may not know about. So just for", "acy31bBrO1E-00083-00039793-00040207": "your own knowledge, I just wanted to run through quickly what the titles were in case you ever", "acy31bBrO1E-00084-00040207-00040694": "encounter any of these. Title I relates to employment, Title III relates", "acy31bBrO1E-00085-00040694-00041313": "to places of public accommodation, Title IV relates to telecommunications, and Title V", "acy31bBrO1E-00086-00041313-00041796": "is reserved for miscellaneous provisions. The title that's most applicable here to public", "acy31bBrO1E-00087-00041796-00042430": "schools is Title II. And Title II basically requires that state and local governments", "acy31bBrO1E-00088-00042430-00043050": "give people with disabilities an equal opportunity to benefit from all of the programs, services", "acy31bBrO1E-00089-00043050-00043575": "and activities. And that includes the opportunity to a public education. So all state and local", "acy31bBrO1E-00090-00043575-00043975": "governments are required to follow specific architectural standards in the new", "acy31bBrO1E-00091-00043975-00044488": "construction and alteration of their buildings. So we'll be talking a little bit more about", "acy31bBrO1E-00092-00044488-00045036": "the ADA in a few minutes. I just wanted to move on to the last one, which is the last", "acy31bBrO1E-00093-00045036-00045547": "active legislation which is the Education for All Handicapped Children's Act of '75", "acy31bBrO1E-00094-00045547-00046199": "when requires that disabled children are to be educated in the \"Least restrictive environment\"", "acy31bBrO1E-00095-00046199-00046703": "that is appropriate for each child. And in 1990 this law was amended and renamed", "acy31bBrO1E-00096-00046703-00047297": "the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act or IDEA. The amended law also adopted", "acy31bBrO1E-00097-00047297-00047737": "something called mainstreaming as a federal law. And that stipulated that students with", "acy31bBrO1E-00098-00047737-00048369": "disabilities be integrated and educated together with students without disabilities.", "acy31bBrO1E-00099-00048369-00048933": "So as you can see, these four laws form the framework for reversing discrimination against", "acy31bBrO1E-00100-00048933-00049424": "children with disabilities in public schools. And before we move on, I just want to share", "acy31bBrO1E-00101-00049424-00049810": "some interesting statistics with you that I found from the U.S. Department of Education", "acy31bBrO1E-00102-00049810-00050434": "regarding mainstreaming. In 2008, 95% of six to 21-year-old students", "acy31bBrO1E-00103-00050434-00050997": "with disabilities attended regular schools. Three percent were enrolled in special schools", "acy31bBrO1E-00104-00050997-00051458": "for students with disabilities, one percent were in regular private schools, and less", "acy31bBrO1E-00105-00051458-00052191": "than one percent were in residential facilities, homebound or in a hospital. That 95% of students", "acy31bBrO1E-00106-00052191-00052752": "attending regular schools is a staggering number and it basically reinforces the need", "acy31bBrO1E-00107-00052752-00053321": "for us to provide accessible schools. So if we look at this table, it illustrates", "acy31bBrO1E-00108-00053321-00053747": "that integrating children with disabilities into regular school curriculum and activities", "acy31bBrO1E-00109-00053747-00054523": "is actually more common than you may think. Based on data compiled in 2011 for all 50", "acy31bBrO1E-00110-00054523-00055044": "states, 58% of students with disabilities between the ages of six and 21 that were enrolled", "acy31bBrO1E-00111-00055044-00055603": "in regular schools spent less than 21% of their time outside of their general class", "acy31bBrO1E-00112-00055603-00056322": "as opposed to only 15.1% that spent more than 60% outside of their general class. So basically,", "acy31bBrO1E-00113-00056322-00056908": "that shows us that students are staying put. And with this growing movement towards mainstreaming,", "acy31bBrO1E-00114-00056908-00057316": "existing school facilities have to be renovated in order to remove or minimize architectural", "acy31bBrO1E-00115-00057316-00057841": "barriers. And continued existence of such barriers in schools not only restricts physical", "acy31bBrO1E-00116-00057841-00058350": "accessibility for disabled children, but also helps promote an atmosphere where disabled", "acy31bBrO1E-00117-00058350-00058848": "students are seen as different or reinforces the negative stigma typically associated with", "acy31bBrO1E-00118-00058848-00059377": "disability. So now that I have explained the legislation", "acy31bBrO1E-00119-00059377-00059944": "that's driven the movement towards accessibility in schools, what do we use to discern compliance?", "acy31bBrO1E-00120-00059944-00060377": "Based on the four acts of legislation that we have just spoken about, here are the standards", "acy31bBrO1E-00121-00060377-00061045": "and regulations that go along with them. So the standards used to ensure compliance", "acy31bBrO1E-00122-00061045-00061533": "with the ABA is something called the Uniform Federal Accessibility Standards, also known", "acy31bBrO1E-00123-00061533-00062180": "as UFAS. And UFAS contains requirements for new construction and alterations, also. And", "acy31bBrO1E-00124-00062180-00062671": "the scoping provisions within that standard indicate what has to be accessible and then", "acy31bBrO1E-00125-00062671-00063034": "the technical provisions specify how access is to be achieved. And just as a note, not", "acy31bBrO1E-00126-00063034-00063427": "all standards include scoping. For Section 504, the law also is enforced", "acy31bBrO1E-00127-00063427-00063819": "through UFAS. The Individuals with Disabilities Education", "acy31bBrO1E-00128-00063819-00064327": "Act is related to program accessibility. So it has no architecture standards and is enforced", "acy31bBrO1E-00129-00064327-00064770": "by the Department of Education. The Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility", "acy31bBrO1E-00130-00064770-00065355": "Guidelines or ADAAG are guidelines developed by the U.S. Access Board in 1991, and were", "acy31bBrO1E-00131-00065355-00065812": "adopted by the U.S. Department of Justice for the construction and alteration of facilities", "acy31bBrO1E-00132-00065812-00066252": "so that they are accessible as required by ADA. They are actually derived from those", "acy31bBrO1E-00133-00066252-00066687": "UFAS standards that I mentioned for the ABA and the Section 504.", "acy31bBrO1E-00134-00066687-00067278": "I purposely skipped over the standards for the ADA because as of tomorrow, that changes.", "acy31bBrO1E-00135-00067278-00067591": "If you were designing a building today and getting your building permit today and the", "acy31bBrO1E-00136-00067591-00068200": "drawings were completed today, you would have to comply with the 1991 ADAAG, but as of tomorrow,", "acy31bBrO1E-00137-00068200-00068703": "the new 2010 standards will be enforceable and required for all new construction and", "acy31bBrO1E-00138-00068703-00069062": "alterations. And some of you are probably wondering how", "acy31bBrO1E-00139-00069062-00069521": "that's going to affect existing buildings. If you have an existing building that was", "acy31bBrO1E-00140-00069521-00069999": "accessible under the 1991 ADAAG, you don't have to all of a sudden make modifications.", "acy31bBrO1E-00141-00069999-00070565": "But if you do any construction or modifications after that March 15th date, you have to comply", "acy31bBrO1E-00142-00070565-00071240": "with the new standard. Yes, I know, this is all very complex on paper, but in reality,", "acy31bBrO1E-00143-00071240-00071729": "it's actually even more confusing, even for those of us that do this for a living.", "acy31bBrO1E-00144-00071729-00072176": "When we're involved in a lawsuit case, it gets really complicated based on when the", "acy31bBrO1E-00145-00072176-00072663": "building was built. As you know, most schools have been built and modified over time. And", "acy31bBrO1E-00146-00072663-00073196": "when we do an accessibility audit, we typically use the most recent version of the ADA standards,", "acy31bBrO1E-00147-00073196-00073751": "which we think is good practice. If it doesn't meet the standards for program accessibility,", "acy31bBrO1E-00148-00073751-00074364": "then we have to use the code that was enforceable at the time to identify any non-compliance.", "acy31bBrO1E-00149-00074364-00074724": "And if different parts of the building were built at different times, it can really make", "acy31bBrO1E-00150-00074724-00075220": "your head spin. It can get really messy. And then it's up to the lawyers to sort out what's", "acy31bBrO1E-00151-00075220-00075711": "applicable and what's not. And this confusion has created an entire industry of consultants", "acy31bBrO1E-00152-00075711-00075957": "and law firms that do nothing but sort this out.", "acy31bBrO1E-00153-00075957-00076308": "Okay. So now that we've acknowledged that this is all very complicated, I want to try", "acy31bBrO1E-00154-00076308-00076823": "and simplify it just for you just a little bit. What do you need to use if you were going", "acy31bBrO1E-00155-00076823-00077123": "to construct a new school today and make it fully compliant?", "acy31bBrO1E-00156-00077123-00077458": "Of course, you need to comply with the new version of the ADA standards, which we just", "acy31bBrO1E-00157-00077458-00077971": "mentioned. And then additionally, all of the states have laws and regulations on accessible", "acy31bBrO1E-00158-00077971-00078671": "design. Some state codes reference other standards like ADAAG, UFAS or ANSI, although they may", "acy31bBrO1E-00159-00078671-00079212": "be using different versions of the standards. For example, one state may reference ANSI", "acy31bBrO1E-00160-00079212-00079758": "from 1980, while others may reference the 1992 version. Other states address accessibility", "acy31bBrO1E-00161-00079758-00080308": "on their own with special accessible design codes. California, for example, has Title", "acy31bBrO1E-00162-00080308-00080849": "24 of the California Code of Regulations, and they're designed to comply with the requirements", "acy31bBrO1E-00163-00080849-00081301": "of the ADA and other state statutes while another -- while other states have established", "acy31bBrO1E-00164-00081301-00081929": "accessible design boards that have power to issue standards, hold hearings, enforce compliance", "acy31bBrO1E-00165-00081929-00082276": "and even certify plan examiners who review plans.", "acy31bBrO1E-00166-00082276-00082835": "A few municipalities have also incorporated accessible design laws or regulations in local", "acy31bBrO1E-00167-00082835-00083354": "building codes. This is a lot more common in large urban areas such as New York City,", "acy31bBrO1E-00168-00083354-00083929": "which would rather maintain their old building code than use a state code.", "acy31bBrO1E-00169-00083929-00084351": "Additionally, each state has an education department that issues their own set of regulations", "acy31bBrO1E-00170-00084351-00084804": "and practices for schools within their state. For example, in New York state, we have a", "acy31bBrO1E-00171-00084804-00085216": "document called the New York State Education Department's Manual of Planning Standards", "acy31bBrO1E-00172-00085216-00085591": "for School Buildings. It basically provides school building construction", "acy31bBrO1E-00173-00085591-00086246": "standards and included in that they have provisions for education of students with disabilities.", "acy31bBrO1E-00174-00086246-00086750": "The rules related to construction state that all plans and specifications for the", "acy31bBrO1E-00175-00086750-00087352": "erection, repair and enlargement or modeling of school buildings in any school district", "acy31bBrO1E-00176-00087352-00087858": "must be reviewed and approved by the facilities planning department.", "acy31bBrO1E-00177-00087858-00088318": "So once again, as you can probably see, the differences across the country present quite", "acy31bBrO1E-00178-00088318-00088948": "a challenge to architects who work outside of their local area and also to many businesses", "acy31bBrO1E-00179-00088948-00089542": "that operate nationally, such as, you know, chain stores and restaurants. Additionally,", "acy31bBrO1E-00180-00089542-00089933": "the burden on designers to assimilate and understand this huge amount of information", "acy31bBrO1E-00181-00089933-00090354": "is really significant. So as I previously mentioned -- I mentioned", "acy31bBrO1E-00182-00090354-00090869": "ADAAG, and I also mentioned the new 2010 ADA standards, which are standards used to ensure", "acy31bBrO1E-00183-00090869-00091427": "the compliance of the ADA. I often get asked by other architects about the ADAAG, and the", "acy31bBrO1E-00184-00091427-00091764": "fact that they've heard that there's an ADAAG for children's use, and they want to know", "acy31bBrO1E-00185-00091764-00092223": "what it is, how it differs from the regular ADAAG and whether they have to follow it.", "acy31bBrO1E-00186-00092223-00092661": "So I thought it would be beneficial for me to run through it, since it would be applicable", "acy31bBrO1E-00187-00092661-00093005": "to anyone that works in schools with children younger", "acy31bBrO1E-00188-00093005-00093558": "than 12 years of age. The ADA guidelines are based on adult dimensions", "acy31bBrO1E-00189-00093558-00094010": "and anthropometrics, even though it covers buildings that children use. Although there", "acy31bBrO1E-00190-00094010-00094562": "were no specific requirements based on children's dimensions in the 1991 version of ADAAG, it", "acy31bBrO1E-00191-00094562-00095021": "did include a provision called equivalent facilitation, and that permits a departure", "acy31bBrO1E-00192-00095021-00095648": "from ADAAG requirements as long as it provides equal or greater access. And although the", "acy31bBrO1E-00193-00095648-00096100": "ability to stray from certain requirements to accommodate for children's dimensions is", "acy31bBrO1E-00194-00096100-00096611": "allowed, architects and designers have always sought some guidance in this area.", "acy31bBrO1E-00195-00096611-00097142": "So in response to that request, in 1998, the access board developed guidelines for building", "acy31bBrO1E-00196-00097142-00097638": "elements designed specifically for children's use and they were integrated into the text", "acy31bBrO1E-00197-00097638-00098128": "of the guidelines as exceptions and have been brought over to the new ADA standards, also.", "acy31bBrO1E-00198-00098128-00098645": "They have not yet been adopted by the Department of Justice as standards and therefore are", "acy31bBrO1E-00199-00098645-00099089": "not currently enforceable. But whether these guidelines are used or not, when a project", "acy31bBrO1E-00200-00099089-00099687": "is used primarily by children, is really left to the discretion of the designer and client.", "acy31bBrO1E-00201-00099687-00100145": "At this point, they are purely advisory and provide guidance in providing access to the", "acy31bBrO1E-00202-00100145-00100782": "various types facilities that they cover. So to quickly illustrate a few of the differences", "acy31bBrO1E-00203-00100782-00101257": "between what the ADAAG says and what the exception says, I have made this chart to show you,", "acy31bBrO1E-00204-00101257-00101744": "using drinking fountains, sinks and water closets as examples.", "acy31bBrO1E-00205-00101744-00102139": "The difference in the technical requirements for drinking fountains is basically related", "acy31bBrO1E-00206-00102139-00102842": "to clearances and spout heights. The requirement for clearances is that the cantilevered units", "acy31bBrO1E-00207-00102842-00103359": "have to have a knee space between the bottom of the apron and the floor of at least 27", "acy31bBrO1E-00208-00103359-00103911": "inches high, 30 inches wide, and between 17 to 19 inches deep. They should also have a", "acy31bBrO1E-00209-00103911-00104601": "minimum floor space of 30-by-48 to allow a person in a wheelchair to make a forward approach.", "acy31bBrO1E-00210-00104601-00104904": "And, additionally, the spout height could be no", "acy31bBrO1E-00211-00104904-00105417": "higher than 36 inches high, measured from the floor.", "acy31bBrO1E-00212-00105417-00105919": "The exception states that these clearances are not required at units primarily used by", "acy31bBrO1E-00213-00105919-00106490": "children 12 and younger, if there's a clear floor space for a parallel approach and the", "acy31bBrO1E-00214-00106490-00106895": "spout is no higher than 30 inches above the floor.", "acy31bBrO1E-00215-00106895-00107463": "And for sinks, there are guidelines for mounting heights and knee clearance. The requirement", "acy31bBrO1E-00216-00107463-00107928": "states that a sink has to be mounted with the top rim no higher than 34 inches above", "acy31bBrO1E-00217-00107928-00108414": "the floor and that there be a knee clearance of at least 27 inches high, 30 inches wide,", "acy31bBrO1E-00218-00108414-00108781": "and 19 inches deep. In this case, the guidelines actually provide", "acy31bBrO1E-00219-00108781-00109380": "two exceptions. Exception 1 states that sinks used primarily by children age six through", "acy31bBrO1E-00220-00109380-00109863": "12 can have knee clearance no lower than 24 inches high, provided that the rim or counter", "acy31bBrO1E-00221-00109863-00110479": "space is no higher than 31 inches. Exception 2 states that sinks used primarily", "acy31bBrO1E-00222-00110479-00110932": "by children ages five and younger are not required to provide any knee clearance if", "acy31bBrO1E-00223-00110932-00111365": "there's enough clear floor space for a parallel approach.", "acy31bBrO1E-00224-00111365-00111794": "And then, finally, you can see the differences between the design of accessible water closets", "acy31bBrO1E-00225-00111794-00112295": "not in stalls and the exception for those used primarily by children 12 and younger.", "acy31bBrO1E-00226-00112295-00112750": "Instead of running through each design feature, I'll just summarize this by saying that in", "acy31bBrO1E-00227-00112750-00113322": "the design for children, the toilet is located closer to the wall, and the toilet seat, grab", "acy31bBrO1E-00228-00113322-00113649": "bars, flush controls and toilet paper dispensers are all lower.", "acy31bBrO1E-00229-00113649-00114098": "Okay. Now, we'll move on and talk about some of the most common accessibility problems.", "acy31bBrO1E-00230-00114098-00114588": "All right. Many schools often turn their attention to the interior of the building and often", "acy31bBrO1E-00231-00114588-00115017": "forget that before children can use the building, they have to have an accessible route to get", "acy31bBrO1E-00232-00115017-00115620": "to the building. And oftentimes you'll see sidewalks and paths which have loose or uneven", "acy31bBrO1E-00233-00115620-00116191": "surfaces, such as sand or cobblestones, and those types of surfaces require a person in", "acy31bBrO1E-00234-00116191-00116805": "a wheelchair to exert a great deal of effort to move along them. Similarly, abrupt changes", "acy31bBrO1E-00235-00116805-00117353": "in level like heaving or cracking concrete are not only obstructions to wheelchair users,", "acy31bBrO1E-00236-00117353-00117682": "but can also be dangerous as they are tripping hazards", "acy31bBrO1E-00237-00117682-00118098": "to everyone else. So these two photos illustrate those problems", "acy31bBrO1E-00238-00118098-00118484": "that I just mentioned along sidewalks. The first photo at the left shows the sidewalk", "acy31bBrO1E-00239-00118484-00118893": "heaving as a result of tree roots growing underneath. And the photo at the right shows", "acy31bBrO1E-00240-00118893-00119350": "the grass extending into the cracks of the sidewalk, directly in the path of travel.", "acy31bBrO1E-00241-00119350-00119855": "Both circumstances can result in serious injury if someone were to trip.", "acy31bBrO1E-00242-00119855-00120240": "Okay. Many older school buildings are raised high off the ground with large staircases", "acy31bBrO1E-00243-00120240-00120734": "at the entries. Stairs either outside or directly inside of entries make it difficult for some", "acy31bBrO1E-00244-00120734-00121236": "students to get into school buildings. And often in these situations schools make an", "acy31bBrO1E-00245-00121236-00121826": "effort to modify an entry and provide no step access, either by removing the stairs or regrading", "acy31bBrO1E-00246-00121826-00122394": "or providing a ramp. But many, many times we see it done at the back or the side door.", "acy31bBrO1E-00247-00122394-00122856": "And that means that students that need a barrier free entrance are relegated to entering the", "acy31bBrO1E-00248-00122856-00123345": "building apart from their general student population, which really does not promote", "acy31bBrO1E-00249-00123345-00123752": "equality for all. And here are three photos showing this condition", "acy31bBrO1E-00250-00123752-00124282": "of entries with stairs. All three are obviously photos of older buildings. The last photo", "acy31bBrO1E-00251-00124282-00124674": "is particularly interesting because that small blue sign, I'm not really sure if you can", "acy31bBrO1E-00252-00124674-00125091": "see it, but the small blue sign to the right of the door says visitors entrance, and yet", "acy31bBrO1E-00253-00125091-00125570": "there are three steps up to the door. This is an entrance that's on the side of", "acy31bBrO1E-00254-00125570-00125990": "the building and the entrance at the front of the building was the one that was actually", "acy31bBrO1E-00255-00125990-00126463": "modified to be made accessible, yet visitors are require to come through the inaccessible", "acy31bBrO1E-00256-00126463-00127093": "entrance, and that just doesn't make sense. And there's a misconception about playgrounds;", "acy31bBrO1E-00257-00127093-00127572": "that they are only for children that could run, jump and play; therefore, many school", "acy31bBrO1E-00258-00127572-00128076": "playgrounds are not designed with disabled children in mind. And one of the most common", "acy31bBrO1E-00259-00128076-00128647": "problems is that paths which lead to playgrounds and play area ground surfaces are often not", "acy31bBrO1E-00260-00128647-00129226": "paved or constructed of a hard surface. Not all children classified as having a disability", "acy31bBrO1E-00261-00129226-00129469": "use a wheelchair. And those that are capable of", "acy31bBrO1E-00262-00129469-00130086": "walking may have difficulty on unstable and uneven surfaces. Additionally, many schools", "acy31bBrO1E-00263-00130086-00130499": "don't have play equipment that's usable by disabled children.", "acy31bBrO1E-00264-00130499-00130961": "And these two photos show playgrounds that are not accessible to anyone that uses a wheelchair,", "acy31bBrO1E-00265-00130961-00131500": "whether it's a child coming to play or an adult coming to watch their child. The playground", "acy31bBrO1E-00266-00131500-00132053": "on the left has a surface that's made of a wood chip type of product, which is very unstable,", "acy31bBrO1E-00267-00132053-00132443": "and additionally there's no pathway to get to the play equipment. I'm not sure if you", "acy31bBrO1E-00268-00132443-00132932": "can see this, but if you look at the fence, you see that red slide and then to the right", "acy31bBrO1E-00269-00132932-00133424": "there's a fence and right next to the fence is a little mud or dirt path that leads down", "acy31bBrO1E-00270-00133424-00133821": "to the playground. That's actually the path that most people use.", "acy31bBrO1E-00271-00133821-00134230": "The photo on the right has a similar type of situation. There are no paved walkways", "acy31bBrO1E-00272-00134230-00134757": "to get into the play area and none of the areas are paved through it.", "acy31bBrO1E-00273-00134757-00135310": "Okay. Doorways sometimes pose obstacles to a disabled student's ability to move through", "acy31bBrO1E-00274-00135310-00135617": "school buildings. If the area adjacent to a doorway", "acy31bBrO1E-00275-00135617-00136100": "has insufficient manuvering space or if the doorway is too narrow for a wheelchair to", "acy31bBrO1E-00276-00136100-00136546": "pass through, it severely limits where that student can go.", "acy31bBrO1E-00277-00136546-00136971": "Another common issue is that the hardware found on most school doors, which is usually", "acy31bBrO1E-00278-00136971-00137582": "knobs, is difficult for children with impaired muscular coordination to operate, because", "acy31bBrO1E-00279-00137582-00138128": "a firm grasp is needed to turn the knob. Also children with limited strength cannot exert", "acy31bBrO1E-00280-00138128-00138762": "enough force required to move through open doors if door closers are set at too high", "acy31bBrO1E-00281-00138762-00139418": "of a force. Some closers shut doors so quickly that children who move slowly can't get through", "acy31bBrO1E-00282-00139418-00139909": "the doors fast enough, even if they can open them by themselves.", "acy31bBrO1E-00283-00139909-00140471": "And here are a couple of doors that I wanted to show you. The slide on the left shows a", "acy31bBrO1E-00284-00140471-00140974": "boys bathroom in an older junior high school building set back in an alcove. The doorway", "acy31bBrO1E-00285-00140974-00141497": "is clearly too narrow and the alcove limits the amount of maneuvering space outside of", "acy31bBrO1E-00286-00141497-00141959": "the door. The middle photo is of two classroom doors in a more recently built high school", "acy31bBrO1E-00287-00141959-00142576": "building. The door at the right in that photo provides no latch site clearance at the door", "acy31bBrO1E-00288-00142576-00142980": "for a student in a wheelchair to position their wheelchair to open the door from the", "acy31bBrO1E-00289-00142980-00143484": "push side. Because the door has both a closer and a latch, the door should have at least", "acy31bBrO1E-00290-00143484-00143890": "12 inches of space between the edge of the door and the adjacent wall.", "acy31bBrO1E-00291-00143890-00144329": "I included this last photo on the right because I wanted to touch on one more topic related", "acy31bBrO1E-00292-00144329-00144909": "to doors. In almost all of the school accessibility audits that I have done, accessible room signage", "acy31bBrO1E-00293-00144909-00145426": "is always one of those items that is lacking, yet it's probably one of the most easiest", "acy31bBrO1E-00294-00145426-00145820": "and inexpensive accessibility requirements to comply with.", "acy31bBrO1E-00295-00145820-00146379": "The doors on the left in those photos aren't even close to being compliant, but the school", "acy31bBrO1E-00296-00146379-00146809": "with the door shown at the right actually made an attempt to provide accessible storage,", "acy31bBrO1E-00297-00146809-00147294": "yet they mounted most of their signs in the wrong place, and as in this photo, the sign", "acy31bBrO1E-00298-00147294-00147792": "does not belong on the door itself. It's typically found on the left side clearance, so that", "acy31bBrO1E-00299-00147792-00148447": "a person with a disability has some consistency, blind people with where to feel on the latch", "acy31bBrO1E-00300-00148447-00148681": "of the door to find the sign.", "acy31bBrO1E-00301-00148681-00149094": "Okay. In terms of circulation, there are many hazards along hallways and schools that can", "acy31bBrO1E-00302-00149094-00149953": "injure a student. And people with visual impairments are probably most suspect to having to -- to", "acy31bBrO1E-00303-00149953-00150447": "encounter these circulation hazards. They can easily bump into obstructions or objects", "acy31bBrO1E-00304-00150447-00150946": "that protrude into the path of travel. These can include coat hooks, wall hung display", "acy31bBrO1E-00305-00150946-00151474": "and trophy cases, et cetera. If these objects are unexpected and mounted out of the range", "acy31bBrO1E-00306-00151474-00151942": "of detection by cane, someone can really, really injure themselves.", "acy31bBrO1E-00307-00151942-00152471": "And here are some photos of typical examples of the kinds of hazards that may be present", "acy31bBrO1E-00308-00152471-00153047": "in a school building. The first photo shows an overhead wall-mounted cabinet that's extremely", "acy31bBrO1E-00309-00153047-00153651": "dangerous to a visually impaired person. Because the cabinet is mounted too high to be detectable", "acy31bBrO1E-00310-00153651-00154071": "by cane, the person wouldn't know that it was there and could potentially hit their", "acy31bBrO1E-00311-00154071-00154666": "head. This would be categorized as an overhead protection. And just as a side note, the requirement", "acy31bBrO1E-00312-00154666-00155109": "is that there be head room of at least 80 inches. If that dimension is reduced to", "acy31bBrO1E-00313-00155109-00155548": "anything less than 80 inches, there should be a barrier underneath to warn a visually", "acy31bBrO1E-00314-00155548-00155950": "impaired person. The second example is of a wall-mounted fire", "acy31bBrO1E-00315-00155950-00156428": "extinguisher that would qualify as a protruding object. The accessibility code states that", "acy31bBrO1E-00316-00156428-00156950": "an object projecting from walls with their leading edge, meaning the bottom edge, between", "acy31bBrO1E-00317-00156950-00157624": "27 inches and 80 inches above the floor, cannot protrude more than four inches into a hallway,", "acy31bBrO1E-00318-00157624-00158369": "corridor, passageway or aisle. This clearly protrudes more than four inches into the hallway.", "acy31bBrO1E-00319-00158369-00158787": "And the last example is of a computer work station in a school library. This would also", "acy31bBrO1E-00320-00158787-00159254": "qualify as a protruding object because the leading edge, which is the bottom edge, is", "acy31bBrO1E-00321-00159254-00159654": "between 27 and 80 inches, but it protrudes more than four inches.", "acy31bBrO1E-00322-00159654-00160297": "Okay. Now, we move on to auditoriums. Because of the design of most auditoriums, it's difficult", "acy31bBrO1E-00323-00160297-00160787": "for many disabled children to fully participate in assemblies and other events that take place.", "acy31bBrO1E-00324-00160787-00161213": "Aisles are often sloped to increase visibility from the seats to the stage, but", "acy31bBrO1E-00325-00161213-00161733": "this also prevents most disabled children from moving independently through the room.", "acy31bBrO1E-00326-00161733-00162321": "When stages are raised and the only way to get to them is by climbing stairs, it's difficult,", "acy31bBrO1E-00327-00162321-00162815": "if not impossible, for children to take part in any on-stage activities.", "acy31bBrO1E-00328-00162815-00163330": "Additionally, in most auditoriums, there's no space where children in wheelchairs can", "acy31bBrO1E-00329-00163330-00163792": "position themselves without being in the aisle and they often have no choice as to where", "acy31bBrO1E-00330-00163792-00164239": "to sit. They are either forced to sit in the very front of the room or in the very back", "acy31bBrO1E-00331-00164239-00164580": "of the room. And the photo on the left is of a high school", "acy31bBrO1E-00332-00164580-00165117": "auditorium that's clearly in need of being updated. Not only are the seats in poor condition,", "acy31bBrO1E-00333-00165117-00165601": "but there's no space for wheelchair seating and no access to the stage. The photo on the", "acy31bBrO1E-00334-00165601-00166109": "right is of a music room in an elementary school. And although the stage in this classroom", "acy31bBrO1E-00335-00166109-00166647": "is only raised a few inches off the ground, it would still prevent a student in a wheelchair", "acy31bBrO1E-00336-00166647-00167568": "from being able to access the stage. And when it comes to libraries, furnishings", "acy31bBrO1E-00337-00167568-00168102": "cause the most significant obstacle to disabled children's use of the space. Aisles between", "acy31bBrO1E-00338-00168102-00168607": "the bookshelves are often too narrow and tables are usually placed so close together that", "acy31bBrO1E-00339-00168607-00169116": "maneuvering through the library space in a wheelchair is often quite a task.", "acy31bBrO1E-00340-00169116-00169563": "Additionally, because space is usually at a premium, high bookshelves are used and any", "acy31bBrO1E-00341-00169563-00170172": "items on those shelves are out of reach. And that's not only true of children in wheelchairs,", "acy31bBrO1E-00342-00170172-00170763": "but also true of elementary school children or shorter children.", "acy31bBrO1E-00343-00170763-00171251": "And these three photos illustrate some of the problems I just mentioned. Narrow aisles,", "acy31bBrO1E-00344-00171251-00171737": "tables placed too close together and high bookshelves putting items out of reach.", "acy31bBrO1E-00345-00171737-00172292": "Okay. And now we'll talk about ramps. Children who aren't able to climb stairs may", "acy31bBrO1E-00346-00172292-00172802": "use ramps either within the building or outside of the building. And even if a ramp is built", "acy31bBrO1E-00347-00172802-00173353": "to compliance, it still may not be usable. The codes say that ramps are required to have", "acy31bBrO1E-00348-00173353-00173707": "a slope of no more than one to 12. Research has proven that even", "acy31bBrO1E-00349-00173707-00174511": "this slope may prove difficult for a person using a manual chair, even more so for a child.", "acy31bBrO1E-00350-00174511-00175169": "So what we try to do is have the shallowest possible ramp that you can possibly have.", "acy31bBrO1E-00351-00175169-00175584": "And, additionally, handrails on ramps that are mounted too high or that the gripping", "acy31bBrO1E-00352-00175584-00176239": "surface is too large may not enable a child to get the firm grasp needed to support themselves", "acy31bBrO1E-00353-00176239-00176578": "safely. And here are a series of photos showing the", "acy31bBrO1E-00354-00176578-00177082": "same ramp, but taken from a variety of angles. And this particular ramp was built at a school", "acy31bBrO1E-00355-00177082-00177731": "entrance that they designated as the accessible one and it has all kinds of problems. Just", "acy31bBrO1E-00356-00177731-00178409": "to name a few, there's only a handrail on one side, the lower run is steeper than one", "acy31bBrO1E-00357-00178409-00178855": "to 12, there's no level intermediate landing because they have it curving, but it actually", "acy31bBrO1E-00358-00178855-00179436": "still slopes. The handrail that is provided doesn't extend the whole length of the ramp,", "acy31bBrO1E-00359-00179436-00179869": "and there's a very sharp dropoff on the side of the ramp without a barrier in place to", "acy31bBrO1E-00360-00179869-00180275": "prevent the wheel of a chair from falling off the ramp.", "acy31bBrO1E-00361-00180275-00180810": "Okay. Cafeterias. Eating lunch can often be difficult for many", "acy31bBrO1E-00362-00180810-00181324": "students with disabilities. Food service lines are usually too narrow for wheelchairs to", "acy31bBrO1E-00363-00181324-00182016": "pass through. And the reach for trays, silverware and food can often be too high and too far.", "acy31bBrO1E-00364-00182016-00182539": "Additionally, most cafeteria tables consist of seating that's not amenable to a person", "acy31bBrO1E-00365-00182539-00183219": "in a wheelchair. And the next slide shows two typical examples of cafeteria seating.", "acy31bBrO1E-00366-00183219-00183669": "The photo on the left shows individual round seats attached to tables, while the one on", "acy31bBrO1E-00367-00183669-00184217": "the right consists of long benches attached to tables. I understand why many schools use", "acy31bBrO1E-00368-00184217-00184632": "this type of seating. They actually prefer it because of the ability to be folded up", "acy31bBrO1E-00369-00184632-00185184": "and moved away. And this provides a very high level of flexibility for them using the space,", "acy31bBrO1E-00370-00185184-00185680": "as shown in the photo on the right. Based on the presence of the stage, this space obviously", "acy31bBrO1E-00371-00185680-00186161": "doubles as an assembly space, but when it's used as an eating space it becomes totally", "acy31bBrO1E-00372-00186161-00186726": "inaccessible for a person using a wheelchair. Many schools, particularly older ones, in", "acy31bBrO1E-00373-00186726-00187069": "urban areas, are located in multi-story buildings and", "acy31bBrO1E-00374-00187069-00187601": "the centralized facility, such as the gym, the cafeteria and the auditorium are often", "acy31bBrO1E-00375-00187601-00188098": "on more than one floor, and children who use wheelchairs or those that cannot climb stairs", "acy31bBrO1E-00376-00188098-00188977": "easily are excluded from being able to access those areas. And I will show you a photo.", "acy31bBrO1E-00377-00188977-00189639": "So this photo shows an auditorium with balcony seating in a school building without an elevator.", "acy31bBrO1E-00378-00189639-00190033": "As I said, anyone who cannot climb stairs to the second level is forced to sit on the", "acy31bBrO1E-00379-00190033-00190762": "first level. And since this particular auditorium has no designated accessible seating, the", "acy31bBrO1E-00380-00190762-00191424": "student would either have to sit in the very front of the room or the very rear of the", "acy31bBrO1E-00381-00191424-00191795": "room. Okay. Often locker room facilities are not", "acy31bBrO1E-00382-00191795-00192319": "easily usable by disabled children. Aisles are often too narrow for wheelchairs. Combination", "acy31bBrO1E-00383-00192319-00192786": "locks and thumb latches on locker doors are difficult for children with motor coordination", "acy31bBrO1E-00384-00192786-00193462": "problems to operate and hooks and shelving are frequently out of reach. And if they -- if", "acy31bBrO1E-00385-00193462-00193860": "these locker rooms do contain toilet and shower facilities, they usually are not", "acy31bBrO1E-00386-00193860-00194544": "accessible. And here are two photos of locker rooms that", "acy31bBrO1E-00387-00194544-00195084": "pretty much show some of the problems that we just described, although another one that", "acy31bBrO1E-00388-00195084-00195644": "I did not describe is clearly visible in both, a very wet and slippery floor. This poses", "acy31bBrO1E-00389-00195644-00196045": "a problem not only for the child with the disability, but for any child that may lose", "acy31bBrO1E-00390-00196045-00196557": "their balance and fall. I just want to point out one thing in the photo to the right. They", "acy31bBrO1E-00391-00196557-00197033": "have provided this very nice bench in front of the lockers for someone to sit while getting", "acy31bBrO1E-00392-00197033-00197520": "dressed, but that eliminates any possibility of a student in a wheelchair being able to", "acy31bBrO1E-00393-00197520-00198441": "approach the locker and use it. And in most schools, toilet facilities are", "acy31bBrO1E-00394-00198441-00198903": "not usable by children with disabilities because the toilet is too high. There are often no", "acy31bBrO1E-00395-00198903-00199452": "grab bars, sinks are difficult to use, paper towel and soap dispensers are out of reach", "acy31bBrO1E-00396-00199452-00199879": "and the mounters are -- mirrors are typically mounted too high for a person who is in a", "acy31bBrO1E-00397-00199879-00200395": "seated position to see themselves. Additionally, if a child needs help, there", "acy31bBrO1E-00398-00200395-00201351": "usually are not stalls large enough for an aide to accompany and assist a child.", "acy31bBrO1E-00399-00201351-00201886": "And these photos illustrate some of those problems. In the first photo, the toilet paper", "acy31bBrO1E-00400-00201886-00202255": "dispenser is clearly mounted out of reach; in fact, it's above the grab bar, which you", "acy31bBrO1E-00401-00202255-00202666": "typically don't see. In the second photo, this particular school", "acy31bBrO1E-00402-00202666-00203142": "decided they would remove the doors to the stalls to try and make it more accessible,", "acy31bBrO1E-00403-00203142-00203455": "but there's still not in enough clearance. The toilets are mounted too far away from", "acy31bBrO1E-00404-00203455-00204047": "the side wall, there are no grab bars, the sink is not usable, and there's no privacy.", "acy31bBrO1E-00405-00204047-00204695": "In the last photo, this bathroom has pedestal sinks which are not allowed under the code", "acy31bBrO1E-00406-00204695-00205400": "and the mirror and soap dispenser is mounted way too high.", "acy31bBrO1E-00407-00205400-00205911": "In the diagram that I'm showing you now, it's obviously a much older and outdated drinking", "acy31bBrO1E-00408-00205911-00206219": "fountain, but I thought it would be a good example because it really illustrates some", "acy31bBrO1E-00409-00206219-00206733": "of the problems that you would commonly find with drinking fountains. They could be mounted", "acy31bBrO1E-00410-00206733-00207202": "too high, often they have piping or a base that prevents a person from making", "acy31bBrO1E-00411-00207202-00208128": "a forward approach, and controls that require a great deal of force to activate.", "acy31bBrO1E-00412-00208128-00208515": "And although we are seeing more and more modifications done to drinking fountains, because they are", "acy31bBrO1E-00413-00208515-00208996": "really considered a quick fix, we are still seeing some of these leftovers that are completely", "acy31bBrO1E-00414-00208996-00209435": "inaccessible. They're too high, they don't provide any knee clearance and the controls", "acy31bBrO1E-00415-00209435-00209988": "are difficult to use. The solution to providing drinking fountains for everyone is to provide", "acy31bBrO1E-00416-00209988-00210531": "what you sometimes see called a high-low fountain, where there are two fountains at different", "acy31bBrO1E-00417-00210531-00211060": "heights. One is higher for standing users and one is lower for children or a person", "acy31bBrO1E-00418-00211060-00212003": "using a wheelchair. Since the majority of students spend their", "acy31bBrO1E-00419-00212003-00212605": "days in classrooms, as we saw from that table that I showed you before, it would make sense", "acy31bBrO1E-00420-00212605-00213106": "that they be usable. But some classrooms, especially those that are used for science,", "acy31bBrO1E-00421-00213106-00213551": "home economics and art education, have counters, sinks and storage cabinets that are too high", "acy31bBrO1E-00422-00213551-00213921": "to use. Additionally, furniture is often arranged", "acy31bBrO1E-00423-00213921-00214321": "in a way that would make it impossible for a student in a wheelchair to maneuver freely", "acy31bBrO1E-00424-00214321-00215126": "around their classroom. And this photo is of a high school science", "acy31bBrO1E-00425-00215126-00215557": "classroom, like many technology and science classrooms, work surfaces are often too high", "acy31bBrO1E-00426-00215557-00215960": "and because of the base cabinets, there's no knee clearance for a person in a wheelchair", "acy31bBrO1E-00427-00215960-00216466": "to make a forward approach. At least one should be at a lowered height for a student in a", "acy31bBrO1E-00428-00216466-00216839": "wheelchair to be able to approach and use it.", "acy31bBrO1E-00429-00216839-00217238": "And when we talk about science classrooms, another issue that we have run into many,", "acy31bBrO1E-00430-00217238-00217729": "many times is the problem with fume hoods being too high and out of reach.", "acy31bBrO1E-00431-00217729-00218644": "Okay. Now, I want to move on to something called universal design. How many people -- how", "acy31bBrO1E-00432-00218644-00219267": "many participants have heard of universal design?", "acy31bBrO1E-00433-00219267-00220159": "Okay. That's great. Based on the results of the survey, almost all of you have heard of", "acy31bBrO1E-00434-00220159-00220558": "it. Although some of you may know it as inclusive design,", "acy31bBrO1E-00435-00220558-00221050": "life span design or design for all. I won't spend a lot of time on this, but I", "acy31bBrO1E-00436-00221050-00221656": "just wanted to quickly define what the term is and how it relates to the design of schools.", "acy31bBrO1E-00437-00221656-00222086": "Before we talk about what universal design is, I want to talk about what it's not. It's", "acy31bBrO1E-00438-00222086-00222735": "not accessibility. Many people view universal design as a new term for accessible design,", "acy31bBrO1E-00439-00222735-00223325": "but they are not to be used interchangeably. Accessibility is a legal mandate and, as we", "acy31bBrO1E-00440-00223325-00223875": "discussed earlier, is driven by legislation and guidelines; whereas universal design has", "acy31bBrO1E-00441-00223875-00224456": "really no predefined minimum level of compliance. In fact, universal design originated out of", "acy31bBrO1E-00442-00224456-00224838": "a critique of accessible design and is really a more comprehensive philosophy.", "acy31bBrO1E-00443-00224838-00225508": "The term was coined in the mid 1980s by Ron Mace, and it's a strategy intended to be incorporated", "acy31bBrO1E-00444-00225508-00226133": "into all facets of product and environmental design, including the design of schools. The", "acy31bBrO1E-00445-00226133-00226584": "formal definition developed -- and I'll read it to you -- is products and environments", "acy31bBrO1E-00446-00226584-00227044": "that can be used effectively by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the", "acy31bBrO1E-00447-00227044-00227278": "need for adaptation or specialized design.", "acy31bBrO1E-00448-00227278-00227783": "So, basically, what does that mean? It means that it does not discriminate towards any", "acy31bBrO1E-00449-00227783-00228332": "particular group and increases usability and safety for everyone. This is particularly", "acy31bBrO1E-00450-00228332-00228783": "relevant to the design of schools because the population of students that attend schools", "acy31bBrO1E-00451-00228783-00229494": "is so diverse in every way, physically, intellectually, socially, culturally, et cetera. So you can't", "acy31bBrO1E-00452-00229494-00229984": "possibly design for everyone by following the accessibility codes, because each person's", "acy31bBrO1E-00453-00229984-00230451": "needs are so different. Additionally, the accessibility codes are", "acy31bBrO1E-00454-00230451-00230908": "in place primarily to accommodate people who use wheelchairs. And that's part of the problem", "acy31bBrO1E-00455-00230908-00231535": "right there. People who are unable to walk are not the only people who experience difficulties", "acy31bBrO1E-00456-00231535-00232025": "in certain environments. There are people with vision impairments, sensory impairments,", "acy31bBrO1E-00457-00232025-00232377": "people who have difficulty walking because of arthritis, people who are obese, people", "acy31bBrO1E-00458-00232377-00232881": "who are really short or tall, or even people that have temporary disabilities like a broken", "acy31bBrO1E-00459-00232881-00233521": "leg or a sprained ankle. The simplest example that I can give you of", "acy31bBrO1E-00460-00233521-00234034": "universal design is to use a doorway as an example. The ADA guidelines require that a", "acy31bBrO1E-00461-00234034-00234559": "door provide a clear width of at least 32 inches wide. So that means if clearance is", "acy31bBrO1E-00462-00234559-00235196": "32.5 inches, it would comply. If it's only 31 and three-quarters wide, it does not. So", "acy31bBrO1E-00463-00235196-00235598": "when you are doing an accessibility audit, you can use a checklist to go through a building", "acy31bBrO1E-00464-00235598-00236098": "and see what complies and what does not. It's pretty black and white. Whereas universal", "acy31bBrO1E-00465-00236098-00236609": "design, on the other hand, you can have as little or as many features as you are interested", "acy31bBrO1E-00466-00236609-00237165": "in including. If you have five, 10 or 20 universal design features, the building will still be", "acy31bBrO1E-00467-00237165-00237675": "more usable than if it had none. And I mentioned this, at the beginning of", "acy31bBrO1E-00468-00237675-00238109": "the slide, that accessibility has guidelines and universal does not. But we're working", "acy31bBrO1E-00469-00238109-00238735": "on it. We're actually in the process of developing universal design standards for commercial", "acy31bBrO1E-00470-00238735-00239248": "buildings that will be applied on a voluntary basis. Buildings that meet the UD standards", "acy31bBrO1E-00471-00239248-00239863": "will receive a certification much like buildings receiving LEED certification from the", "acy31bBrO1E-00472-00239863-00240355": "U.S. Green Building Council. And once those are completed, we plan on moving forward and", "acy31bBrO1E-00473-00240355-00241163": "developing standards for housing and schools. Okay. So now that we've discussed the most", "acy31bBrO1E-00474-00241163-00241498": "common accessibility problems, I wanted to show you some fun things and show you some", "acy31bBrO1E-00475-00241498-00241973": "examples of projects that are good examples of integrating accessibility into the overall", "acy31bBrO1E-00476-00241973-00242646": "design. In some cases, mostly the newer buildings, accessibility was provided initially, while", "acy31bBrO1E-00477-00242646-00243113": "others have been modified to provide increased accessibility. Keep in mind that some were", "acy31bBrO1E-00478-00243113-00243606": "modified with accessibility in mind, but the architects were also able to incorporate some", "acy31bBrO1E-00479-00243606-00244228": "level of universal design to improve the overall usability for everyone.", "acy31bBrO1E-00480-00244228-00244816": "Okay. Many school districts, especially those in large cities, have buildings that are more", "acy31bBrO1E-00481-00244816-00245285": "than 50 years old. A common complaint is that it's difficult to implement accessibility", "acy31bBrO1E-00482-00245285-00245827": "in such old buildings. I often see that issue when it comes to doors and door clearances,", "acy31bBrO1E-00483-00245827-00246196": "where doorways don't provide the adequate clearance, it's not always as", "acy31bBrO1E-00484-00246196-00246819": "easy as just widening the opening and installing a new door. In many old buildings, the exterior", "acy31bBrO1E-00485-00246819-00247423": "walls are constructed of limestone or sandstone and can be up to two-feet thick. They can't", "acy31bBrO1E-00486-00247423-00248159": "be easily widened. Or without there being a very, very high cost and effort associated", "acy31bBrO1E-00487-00248159-00248664": "with it, which would be seemingly a simple modification.", "acy31bBrO1E-00488-00248664-00249098": "Another issue is that many classroom doors in old buildings are set back off the hallway", "acy31bBrO1E-00489-00249098-00249644": "in an alcove as a way to eliminate doors swinging into the hallway. And we saw that in one of", "acy31bBrO1E-00490-00249644-00250346": "the photos that I showed you, a door to a boys bathroom. This basically eliminates any", "acy31bBrO1E-00491-00250346-00250840": "maneuvering clearances at doors. And those maneuvering clearances are required at doors", "acy31bBrO1E-00492-00250840-00251294": "that are not automatic or power assisted to allow a person in a wheelchair to be able", "acy31bBrO1E-00493-00251294-00251961": "to pull or push the door open and then be out of the way of the door as it swings.", "acy31bBrO1E-00494-00251961-00252421": "So the solution to that problem is providing power-actuated doors that open with the push", "acy31bBrO1E-00495-00252421-00252969": "of a button. And the two examples of the doorways shown in these photos are from newer buildings,", "acy31bBrO1E-00496-00252969-00253231": "but as you can see, they do include power doors that", "acy31bBrO1E-00497-00253231-00253931": "are activated with a push pad. This not only benefits a person using a wheelchair, but", "acy31bBrO1E-00498-00253931-00254409": "other students carrying books, someone pushing a baby carriage, a delivery person pulling", "acy31bBrO1E-00499-00254409-00254904": "a dolly stacked with boxes, et cetera. So this is a good example of a universally designed", "acy31bBrO1E-00500-00254904-00255455": "product, a power-actuated door that would benefit everybody.", "acy31bBrO1E-00501-00255455-00256216": "Okay. The next photo that you see is of a renovated plaza at the front entry of a high", "acy31bBrO1E-00502-00256216-00256680": "school of a school building. The original design included a grand entry stair that was", "acy31bBrO1E-00503-00256680-00257082": "elevated about four feet above grade. And all of the other entrances in the building", "acy31bBrO1E-00504-00257082-00257758": "were between three and four feet above grade, so making an accessible entrance proved extremely", "acy31bBrO1E-00505-00257758-00258092": "challenging. The solution turned out to be this really", "acy31bBrO1E-00506-00258092-00259555": "wonderful. Additionally, I'm not sure if you can see it, but new stairs were cut from the", "acy31bBrO1E-00507-00259555-00260128": "plaza level to the sloping walkways so there would be access from many different levels.", "acy31bBrO1E-00508-00260128-00260507": "If you notice, there are many able-bodied students using the sloped walkways", "acy31bBrO1E-00509-00260507-00261107": "because they actually find it more convenient. And this is another high school building that", "acy31bBrO1E-00510-00261107-00261589": "originally had two front entrances and both had stairs. The entrance that you see in the", "acy31bBrO1E-00511-00261589-00262265": "photo had a wrap-around concrete staircase that defined the street corner. And in order", "acy31bBrO1E-00512-00262265-00262790": "to provide an accessible entry, the architects modified the entrance and they continued the", "acy31bBrO1E-00513-00262790-00263289": "intent of the original design at the street corner. They replicated the stairs, but they", "acy31bBrO1E-00514-00263289-00264003": "also regraded a portion of the plaza and designed a sloped walkway behind the planters that", "acy31bBrO1E-00515-00264003-00264440": "serve as the accessible route. That's to the left of the stairs, if you can see that.", "acy31bBrO1E-00516-00264440-00264985": "The nice thing about this design is that people who require an entrance without stairs are", "acy31bBrO1E-00517-00264985-00265469": "not relegated to an entrance around the side or the back of the building. Everyone basically", "acy31bBrO1E-00518-00265469-00266356": "enters and exits through the same location. And this is an interesting photo because it", "acy31bBrO1E-00519-00266356-00266936": "basically marries old and new. The original building that you see in the background had", "acy31bBrO1E-00520-00266936-00267258": "stairs at each of the three front entrances, which were at", "acy31bBrO1E-00521-00267258-00267854": "either end and then there was one in the middle beneath that tower portion. When it became", "acy31bBrO1E-00522-00267854-00268369": "apparent that the building was going to have to go through extensive modifications to provide", "acy31bBrO1E-00523-00268369-00268853": "accessibility into the building, it was deemed as being too costly and difficult to stay", "acy31bBrO1E-00524-00268853-00269306": "within the existing footprint. So instead this new addition at the front of the of the", "acy31bBrO1E-00525-00269306-00269881": "building was constructed at the main entrance. It not only provided an accessible entry,", "acy31bBrO1E-00526-00269881-00270924": "but also added much needed square footage to the existing footprint of the building.", "acy31bBrO1E-00527-00270924-00271432": "And this photo shows new aluminum elevated bleachers that were recently installed at", "acy31bBrO1E-00528-00271432-00272006": "a high school to replace the existing concrete grandstand bleachers. The reasons the concrete", "acy31bBrO1E-00529-00272006-00272573": "bleachers needed to be replaced were twofold. First they were in serious need of repair,", "acy31bBrO1E-00530-00272573-00273005": "because there were areas of concrete that were cracking; and, secondly, they didn't", "acy31bBrO1E-00531-00273005-00273603": "provide enough accessible seating. People in wheelchairs were forced to view football", "acy31bBrO1E-00532-00273603-00274105": "and soccer games from grade level and their views were often obstructed by fence posts", "acy31bBrO1E-00533-00274105-00274543": "or other people walking by or just standing in front of them.", "acy31bBrO1E-00534-00274543-00275070": "It was determined by this particular school that it would be more cost effective to replace", "acy31bBrO1E-00535-00275070-00275709": "the bleachers than try to accommodate the accessible seating through modifications.", "acy31bBrO1E-00536-00275709-00276122": "So this particular school district didn't see the required modifications as a negative.", "acy31bBrO1E-00537-00276122-00276632": "In fact, they embraced it as an opportunity to improve seating for everyone. There are", "acy31bBrO1E-00538-00276632-00277132": "more seats and better lines of sight for everyone. On the far left, you will see that there's", "acy31bBrO1E-00539-00277132-00277629": "an accessible ramp that provides raised seating for people in wheelchairs. And the viewing", "acy31bBrO1E-00540-00277629-00278156": "locations, for people in wheelchairs, are scattered to provide them a choice in where", "acy31bBrO1E-00541-00278156-00278603": "they want to sit. Another advantage that was mentioned to me", "acy31bBrO1E-00542-00278603-00279270": "by the school was they find these new bleachers to not be much maintenance, and they think", "acy31bBrO1E-00543-00279270-00279768": "that it will reduce their overall operating costs over time.", "acy31bBrO1E-00544-00279768-00280361": "This photo shows an elementary school playground that was recently renovated to provide an", "acy31bBrO1E-00545-00280361-00280624": "accessible path of travel to the equipment. The", "acy31bBrO1E-00546-00280624-00281084": "surface beneath the equipment previously was a loose gravel and it was replaced with this", "acy31bBrO1E-00547-00281084-00281571": "synthetic smooth rubber surface. Additionally, as you can see at the bottom of the photo,", "acy31bBrO1E-00548-00281571-00281989": "there's a concrete sidewalk that leads to the public right-of-way. Okay.", "acy31bBrO1E-00549-00281989-00282608": "Okay. One point that I want to make is that oftentimes architects, designers and space", "acy31bBrO1E-00550-00282608-00283184": "planners feel that the requirement for accessibility just gets in the way of good design and severely", "acy31bBrO1E-00551-00283184-00283786": "limits their creativity. This really does not have to be the case. Although it is sometimes", "acy31bBrO1E-00552-00283786-00284313": "challenging to incorporate accessibility into existing spaces, it can also bring some unexpected", "acy31bBrO1E-00553-00284313-00284851": "excitement to a space. And a good example is what's happening in these two photos.", "acy31bBrO1E-00554-00284851-00285359": "This is a three-story high school with an existing exterior courtyard and there was", "acy31bBrO1E-00555-00285359-00285938": "previously no access between floors. Instead of finding a space within the existing building", "acy31bBrO1E-00556-00285938-00286523": "footprint to add an elevator, the architects decided to enclose the courtyard, convert", "acy31bBrO1E-00557-00286523-00286961": "it to indoor usable space and add the elevator within the space.", "acy31bBrO1E-00558-00286961-00287447": "The photo on the left is a construction photo showing the structure of the elevator shaft", "acy31bBrO1E-00559-00287447-00287888": "and the concrete second floor. The ground floor houses new technology classrooms and", "acy31bBrO1E-00560-00287888-00288498": "a cafeteria. And on the right, you see that the second floor became a new library. The", "acy31bBrO1E-00561-00288498-00289013": "new library is enclosed with a fabric structure above. And you will see that the elevator", "acy31bBrO1E-00562-00289013-00289540": "is at the rear in red and the combination of the fabric structure and the high ceiling", "acy31bBrO1E-00563-00289540-00290256": "and the glass elevator makes it a very attractive space, and it also updated a very old building.", "acy31bBrO1E-00564-00290256-00290796": "Okay. And this is a photo of a ramp that ties an existing building into a new addition.", "acy31bBrO1E-00565-00290796-00291321": "The existing building, which is where this photo was taken from, was built in the 1920s", "acy31bBrO1E-00566-00291321-00291863": "and it had no entrances without stairs. This opening on the left was originally one of", "acy31bBrO1E-00567-00291863-00292200": "the entrances that led to a flight of stairs to get outside.", "acy31bBrO1E-00568-00292200-00292718": "When the new addition was constructed, that building was built with an accessible entrance", "acy31bBrO1E-00569-00292718-00293153": "at grade and the stairs in the old building were ripped out, and the two buildings were", "acy31bBrO1E-00570-00293153-00293463": "joined together with this accessible ramp.", "acy31bBrO1E-00571-00293463-00293987": "And these three photos illustrate how designers can integrate ramps into a space so that they", "acy31bBrO1E-00572-00293987-00294486": "are both functional and non-obtrusive in their overall design. In the first photo at the", "acy31bBrO1E-00573-00294486-00294981": "left, this hallway connects the cafeteria, which is at the bottom level with the classroom", "acy31bBrO1E-00574-00294981-00295541": "level at the top. The stairway originally spanned across the entire width of the hallway;", "acy31bBrO1E-00575-00295541-00296083": "and not only was accessibility an issue, but as I said, the cafeteria is on the lower level", "acy31bBrO1E-00576-00296083-00296632": "and the storage area for dry goods is located in a room at the top of the stairs around", "acy31bBrO1E-00577-00296632-00297090": "the bend from this ramp. And when transferring dry goods between the", "acy31bBrO1E-00578-00297090-00297594": "cafeteria and storage area with the cart, the cafeteria staff would often have to take", "acy31bBrO1E-00579-00297594-00298081": "a circuitous route through the building to do it. The addition of the ramp now makes", "acy31bBrO1E-00580-00298081-00298487": "it easier for everyone. And interestingly enough, I was told most of the students use", "acy31bBrO1E-00581-00298487-00298861": "the ramp instead of the stairs just for its convenience.", "acy31bBrO1E-00582-00298861-00299375": "The middle photo shows an auxiliary cafeteria/student lounge that was created", "acy31bBrO1E-00583-00299375-00299956": "within a largely unused corridor space. The difference in height was so minimal that the", "acy31bBrO1E-00584-00299956-00300433": "concrete ramp was able to be integrated into the design of the space to provide accessibility.", "acy31bBrO1E-00585-00300433-00301002": "And this is often not able to be done because usually you have the change in level be significant", "acy31bBrO1E-00586-00301002-00301526": "that you have to make the ramp a little longer to get that one in 12 slope. But this was", "acy31bBrO1E-00587-00301526-00301806": "not the case. And the photo at the far right shows the space", "acy31bBrO1E-00588-00301806-00302307": "that was previously an outdoor courtyard and now has been converted to indoor space to", "acy31bBrO1E-00589-00302307-00302767": "connect two different parts of the building that are at different levels. And I think", "acy31bBrO1E-00590-00302767-00303449": "this ramp fits nicely into the overall design. Okay. This photo shows a newly renovated auditorium", "acy31bBrO1E-00591-00303449-00303893": "and previously there was no accessible seating areas and somebody in a wheelchair had to", "acy31bBrO1E-00592-00303893-00304322": "sit at the very front of the room, directly in front of the stage or at the very back.", "acy31bBrO1E-00593-00304322-00304741": "Neither was ideal. In this new layout, 30 fixed seats were removed", "acy31bBrO1E-00594-00304741-00305194": "and six handicapped seating areas are scattered throughout the room to provide choices in", "acy31bBrO1E-00595-00305194-00305834": "viewing location. Although the removal of 30 seats may seem like an unusually high amount", "acy31bBrO1E-00596-00305834-00306290": "for such a small room, it really increased the flexibility of the space. Folding chairs", "acy31bBrO1E-00597-00306290-00306639": "can be added in those locations when more seating is required.", "acy31bBrO1E-00598-00306639-00307131": "And -- these two photos illustrate classrooms with accessible work areas. The photo on the", "acy31bBrO1E-00599-00307131-00307559": "left is of a high school science lab and you can see the accessible sink which has the", "acy31bBrO1E-00600-00307559-00308218": "little blue accessibility symbol on it. It's slightly lower than the adjacent countertop", "acy31bBrO1E-00601-00308218-00308895": "and, as per the accessibility code, the pipes below the sinks have to be insulated or protected.", "acy31bBrO1E-00602-00308895-00309356": "And oftentimes you will see the pipes under sinks wrapped in some type of pipe wrap or", "acy31bBrO1E-00603-00309356-00310076": "a soft PVC safety cover. These are the least costly methods at less than $10 for the foam", "acy31bBrO1E-00604-00310076-00310660": "and around $40 for the safety covers, although vandalism is always a really big concern in", "acy31bBrO1E-00605-00310660-00311058": "schools. So instead of covering the pipes, you will often see shrouds under the sink,", "acy31bBrO1E-00606-00311058-00311497": "much like the one pictured here that still maintains the necessary knee", "acy31bBrO1E-00607-00311497-00311741": "clearance. The photo on the right is of a technology", "acy31bBrO1E-00608-00311741-00312183": "classroom in the same building. It's a little tough to see in this photo, but along the", "acy31bBrO1E-00609-00312183-00312680": "right side there are actually three levels of usable computer stations for more flexibility", "acy31bBrO1E-00610-00312680-00313239": "in use. There's a lowered station at 32 inches, an intermediate height work station at 36", "acy31bBrO1E-00611-00313239-00313799": "inches, and then one located at 42 inches, which is a comfortable height for a standing", "acy31bBrO1E-00612-00313799-00314254": "user. And this is a really great example of universal design.", "acy31bBrO1E-00613-00314254-00314891": "So in conclusion, I hope this presentation has been both educational and informative", "acy31bBrO1E-00614-00314891-00315328": "and has influenced you to think a little bit differently about the decisions that you'll", "acy31bBrO1E-00615-00315328-00315818": "make in whatever capacity you are involved in related to the design of schools.", "acy31bBrO1E-00616-00315818-00316381": "The decision as to whether to include accessibility is not optional. But the decision for you", "acy31bBrO1E-00617-00316381-00316839": "to incorporate universal design is. So even if you don't apply every universal design", "acy31bBrO1E-00618-00316839-00317140": "concept that I have touched on, applying some will still bring a", "acy31bBrO1E-00619-00317140-00317723": "building or facility that much closer to being accessible to a wider population.", "acy31bBrO1E-00620-00317723-00318235": "And here are a few steps each of you might want to take to promote accessibility in your", "acy31bBrO1E-00621-00318235-00318719": "school. Number 1, after this course, do some more research on your own to learn a little", "acy31bBrO1E-00622-00318719-00319196": "bit more about accessibility and what a disabled student experiences during a typical school", "acy31bBrO1E-00623-00319196-00319717": "day. That may even involve simulating a disability, like trying to travel through your school", "acy31bBrO1E-00624-00319717-00320228": "in a wheelchair. I've done that with my students where I've asked them to pick a disability", "acy31bBrO1E-00625-00320228-00320735": "and given them specific tasks to do, and then had them report back to me after they've spent", "acy31bBrO1E-00626-00320735-00321448": "a little bit of time as a disabled person. Number 2, set up a planning group. And this", "acy31bBrO1E-00627-00321448-00321872": "could consist of disabled students, their parents, teachers, people from the facilities", "acy31bBrO1E-00628-00321872-00322374": "department and anyone else that you think could contribute. It also makes sense to find", "acy31bBrO1E-00629-00322374-00322808": "a local disability organization that could serve as consultants.", "acy31bBrO1E-00630-00322808-00323282": "Number 3, I would say conduct an accessibility assessment of your school to see what areas", "acy31bBrO1E-00631-00323282-00323530": "need to be improved the most. This could be done by", "acy31bBrO1E-00632-00323530-00324189": "-- you know, in a variety of ways. Getting the help of students that face challenges,", "acy31bBrO1E-00633-00324189-00324745": "having someone from the facilities department do a general audit using a variety of checklists", "acy31bBrO1E-00634-00324745-00325388": "available online or hire an expert. And Number 4, if your school doesn't already", "acy31bBrO1E-00635-00325388-00325897": "have an accessibility plan, assist in developing one. This does not only relate to removing", "acy31bBrO1E-00636-00325897-00326444": "barriers in buildings, but also involves staff training, teaching and learning strategies", "acy31bBrO1E-00637-00326444-00326710": "and policies for accommodating special requests, just to name a few.", "acy31bBrO1E-00638-00326710-00326828": "Oops, sorry. Sorry. I didn't -- I didn't move ahead.", "acy31bBrO1E-00639-00326828-00327052": "Um ... okay. And for more information on universal design", "acy31bBrO1E-00640-00327052-00327530": "or other accessibility related topics, you can see our website, which I've provided on", "acy31bBrO1E-00641-00327530-00328407": "this slide. And I will go back to this after I show you the next slide with my information.", "acy31bBrO1E-00642-00328407-00328990": "If anybody needs -- actually the website is on here. So you can find it on here.", "acy31bBrO1E-00643-00328990-00329584": "But this concludes my presentation. I know some of you may have questions and I'm happy", "acy31bBrO1E-00644-00329584-00329965": "to take any general questions that anyone may have.", "acy31bBrO1E-00645-00329965-00330278": "Okay. So one of the questions that I have from somebody", "acy31bBrO1E-00646-00330278-00330784": "is what advice would you give to a school trying to incorporate universal design into", "acy31bBrO1E-00647-00330784-00331274": "a historical building? Sometimes communities are very protective of historical sites. How", "acy31bBrO1E-00648-00331274-00332049": "do you bridge that gap between need and nostalgia? Well, actually, universal design is something", "acy31bBrO1E-00649-00332049-00332625": "that you can start off very slowly. It would be good to go around your school and see the", "acy31bBrO1E-00650-00332625-00333457": "things that are easily changeable. The one thing about implementing universal design", "acy31bBrO1E-00651-00333457-00333926": "is universal design is used to supplement accessible design. You never want to change", "acy31bBrO1E-00652-00333926-00334568": "something that's going to decrease the amount of accessibility, so you want to use it -- universal", "acy31bBrO1E-00653-00334568-00335126": "design as a tool to supplement it. So I can some -- you know, some of the things", "acy31bBrO1E-00654-00335126-00335721": "that you want to do for universal design that would be easy to start off with is possibly", "acy31bBrO1E-00655-00335721-00336220": "create a way-finding system. As I mentioned before, signage", "acy31bBrO1E-00656-00336220-00336861": "is a huge problem. And if you comply with the accessibility codes, you are really doing", "acy31bBrO1E-00657-00336861-00337595": "minimums because the accessibility codes are minimums. Not everyone speaks the same language.", "acy31bBrO1E-00658-00337595-00338496": "Not everybody can see color as well as others. So what we try to do is we do an overall way-finding", "acy31bBrO1E-00659-00338496-00339185": "plan that accommodates people of -- people of all different abilities and people who", "acy31bBrO1E-00660-00339185-00339943": "speak different languages, one symbol in -- in one area culturally may not mean the same", "acy31bBrO1E-00661-00339943-00340437": "symbol in another cultural area, so you want to be sensitive to that.", "acy31bBrO1E-00662-00340437-00341106": "So I would say -- my advice would be to start small. There are plenty of publications and", "acy31bBrO1E-00663-00341106-00341698": "sources of information on universal design. In fact, we actually have a book that I was", "acy31bBrO1E-00664-00341698-00342354": "the editor of and wrote most of and that book is called Universal Design New York. And that", "acy31bBrO1E-00665-00342354-00343009": "-- for that book, we were hired by the City of New York to provide guidelines for architects", "acy31bBrO1E-00666-00343009-00343741": "and planners on how they could implement universal design in their city. And what we've done", "acy31bBrO1E-00667-00343741-00344584": "is we've broken it down into entrances and -- and bathroom facilities and signage and", "acy31bBrO1E-00668-00344584-00344987": "way-finding and every area has been broken up. So if you go", "acy31bBrO1E-00669-00344987-00345545": "to our website, and go to our publications list, that publication is actually available", "acy31bBrO1E-00670-00345545-00346059": "for free download on our website. So I think that would be a really good start.", "acy31bBrO1E-00671-00346059-00346814": "Hopefully I have answered that question. Another question is: One of the most common", "acy31bBrO1E-00672-00346814-00347224": "accommodations is wheelchair ramps. Are there any new technologies on the horizon that will", "acy31bBrO1E-00673-00347224-00348544": "eliminate the need for winding, sloping walkways? Actually, I would -- in new construction,", "acy31bBrO1E-00674-00348544-00349173": "I want to talk about -- sloping walkways. Sloping walkways are actually the best and", "acy31bBrO1E-00675-00349173-00349775": "most universally designed way to provide access into a building. And the reason for that is", "acy31bBrO1E-00676-00349775-00350457": "that everybody would enter the building and be able to use that sloping walkway equally.", "acy31bBrO1E-00677-00350457-00351015": "And a ramp is considered anything above one to 20 in slope and a walkway is considered", "acy31bBrO1E-00678-00351015-00351871": "one to 20 or less. And once you have a sloping walkway, you don't need handrails. It could", "acy31bBrO1E-00679-00351871-00352319": "be a little bit more expensive because there's regrading involved if it's an existing facility.", "acy31bBrO1E-00680-00352319-00352899": "But when you are doing new construction, regrading and providing a no-step", "acy31bBrO1E-00681-00352899-00353619": "entry through a walkway is actually the most attractive and most universally designed way", "acy31bBrO1E-00682-00353619-00354435": "to get people in a building. So ... let's see.", "acy31bBrO1E-00683-00354435-00354916": "When using ADAAG for children, what are the difficulties for repurposing for a different", "acy31bBrO1E-00684-00354916-00355325": "age group if necessary? Since not required, what are the pros versus building for the", "acy31bBrO1E-00685-00355325-00355803": "general population? I have actually asked other architects why", "acy31bBrO1E-00686-00355803-00356564": "they choose to use the ADAAG standards for children or not. And -- most of them told", "acy31bBrO1E-00687-00356564-00357164": "me they don't and the reason they don't is because oftentimes they want, number one,", "acy31bBrO1E-00688-00357164-00357841": "the spaces to remain as flexible as possible and bathrooms that are located say near kindergarten", "acy31bBrO1E-00689-00357841-00358399": "class or first grade class or second grade class may not be used for that purpose down", "acy31bBrO1E-00690-00358399-00359174": "the road. And if they use these shorter fixtures, such as a sink or a toilet, it may decrease", "acy31bBrO1E-00691-00359174-00359786": "the flexibility of that space. Another thing that they have told me, they don't want to", "acy31bBrO1E-00692-00359786-00360731": "use smaller toilets, because when younger children are home, they are not using shorter", "acy31bBrO1E-00693-00360731-00361157": "toilets and they feel that -- that they should keep", "acy31bBrO1E-00694-00361157-00361850": "it as consistent as possible. So I -- I talked to probably a half a dozen architects that", "acy31bBrO1E-00695-00361850-00362440": "design schools and they've all told me that at this point they haven't really chosen to", "acy31bBrO1E-00696-00362440-00362983": "use them unless the client -- the client wants it, and that's when they are -- you know,", "acy31bBrO1E-00697-00362983-00363419": "whether they are doing a daycare center or a preschool, but when they are doing grades,", "acy31bBrO1E-00698-00363419-00364320": "you know, K-12 they haven't used them. I think we're out of time. Hopefully everyone enjoyed", "acy31bBrO1E-00699-00364320-00364768": "this. You can see my contact information. If anybody has any more questions and they", "acy31bBrO1E-00700-00364768-00365296": "want to email me, feel free. I will try to answer whatever questions that I have. Thank", "acy31bBrO1E-00701-00365296-00365833": "you very, very much for -- for participating in this and -- and thank you very much.", "acy31bBrO1E-00702-00365833-00366316": ">> ACEF would like to extend a very special thank you to our presenter, Ms. Danise Lavine,", "acy31bBrO1E-00703-00366316-00366639": "and our participants for joining our webinar today. We hope you will join us again soon", "acy31bBrO1E-00704-00366639-00366877": "for the following upcoming events. Remember to visit our website at acefacilities.org", "acy31bBrO1E-00705-00366877-00367219": "and follow us on your preferred social media outlet.", "acy31bBrO1E-00706-00367219-00367742": "Please take a moment to complete the webinar evaluation. We value your opinion and look", "acy31bBrO1E-00707-00367742-00384196": "forward to hearing your feedback."}}, {"audio_id": "ad2u8mlBNc0", "text": {"ad2u8mlBNc0-00000-00000000-00000210": "- All right, you're in the Leviticus class,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00001-00000210-00000447": "Leviticus for Beginners.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00002-00000447-00000786": "This is lesson number six in the series,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00003-00000918-00001278": "the title of the lesson, Attaining Holiness.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00004-00001278-00001623": "We're talking about the sin and the guilt offerings.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00005-00001623-00001986": "This is part two of that particular material,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00006-00001986-00002343": "and we'll be covering Leviticus 5:14", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00007-00002343-00002583": "all the way to chapter seven, verse 10.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00008-00002583-00002793": "I hope that you have read up.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00009-00002904-00003297": "So we're looking at the various types of sacrifices made by", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00010-00003297-00003444": "the priests,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00011-00003444-00003825": "first at the tabernacle and later on when settled", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00012-00003825-00004067": "in the promised land, the same sacrifices", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00013-00004067-00004416": "and the same offerings were made at the temple.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00014-00004416-00004569": "Just for review purposes,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00015-00004569-00004977": "the five types of sacrifices, the burnt offerings,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00016-00004977-00005319": "the grain offerings, the peace offerings, the sin offerings,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00017-00005319-00005601": "and the guilt offerings,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00018-00005601-00006033": "which is what we're going to look at in today's lesson.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00019-00006033-00006276": "Now, I've mentioned several features", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00020-00006276-00006444": "that we need to keep in mind", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00021-00006444-00006795": "that were associated with the different kinds of offerings.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00022-00006795-00007295": "For example, offering physical sacrifices", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00023-00007298-00007563": "according to instructions,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00024-00007563-00007980": "was a way of attaining and maintaining a holy status", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00025-00007980-00008172": "before God.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00026-00008172-00008672": "We've quoted this before, but in Exodus 19, God says,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00027-00008757-00009219": "I am holy, therefore you must be holy before me,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00028-00009219-00009443": "meaning the Israelites.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00029-00009443-00009762": "If you're going to be my people, I'm a holy God.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00030-00009762-00010117": "Therefore you must be a holy people.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00031-00010362-00010803": "And one way to attain this holiness was to offer sacrifice", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00032-00010803-00011064": "in the proper way.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00033-00011064-00011382": "Another point that we made,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00034-00011382-00011859": "each type of sacrifice had a specific purpose.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00035-00011859-00012240": "For example, the burnt offering was for forgiveness", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00036-00012240-00012450": "and mercy in general.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00037-00012450-00012943": "The peace offering was a request for God to bless", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00038-00013030-00013338": "the offer, the offerer,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00039-00013463-00013746": "the grain offering was to show gratitude.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00040-00013746-00014154": "The sin offering was atonement and forgiveness for", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00041-00014154-00014325": "a particular sin.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00042-00014325-00014825": "I lied, I cheated, I cheated my friend out of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00043-00014874-00015207": "certain amount of produce or something, a particular sin.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00044-00015207-00015474": "That was the sin offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00045-00015474-00015831": "The guilt offering, and atonement, of course,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00046-00015831-00016331": "was for a sinful attitude, an ongoing sinfulness.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00047-00016461-00016961": "I realize that I am an arrogant man and very proud,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00048-00016992-00017403": "and this has caused the conflict and so on and so forth.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00049-00017403-00017733": "I will offer a guilt. I acknowledge this about myself.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00050-00017733-00018153": "I will offer a guilt offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00051-00018153-00018582": "And then the requirements for the various offerings", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00052-00018582-00018819": "were based on wealth.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00053-00018819-00019167": "For example, the priest would offer a male bull", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00054-00019167-00019305": "if he was the sinner,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00055-00019305-00019581": "if he was offering a sacrifice for his sin,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00056-00019581-00019827": "the priest, especially the high priest,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00057-00019827-00020103": "would offer a male bull without defect", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00058-00020103-00020390": "for his sins offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00059-00020390-00020790": "Whereas a very poor man would only offer", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00060-00020790-00021120": "several pounds of fine flour.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00061-00021120-00021528": "Big difference in the cost of these two items,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00062-00021528-00021843": "a bull and a few pounds of of flour.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00063-00021843-00022182": "And yet they produced the same result at the end if they", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00064-00022182-00022575": "were offered correctly, and that was atonement for the sin,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00065-00022575-00022893": "forgiveness for the sinner.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00066-00022893-00023273": "A bull today, maybe $5,000,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00067-00023273-00023637": "a couple of pounds of flour, five, $6, you know?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00068-00023637-00023769": "But it didn't matter.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00069-00023769-00024255": "What was important is was that the sacrifice was offered", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00070-00024255-00024513": "in the proper way.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00071-00024513-00025013": "Note, however, that both sacrifices properly offered,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00072-00025098-00025598": "produced atonement and forgiveness for the sins.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00073-00025623-00025923": "So we're going to talk about the guilt offerings in chapter", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00074-00025923-00026102": "five of Leviticus.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00075-00026102-00026483": "Things get a little confusing here since only part of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00076-00026483-00026913": "the instructions are given and the reason for this,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00077-00027095-00027373": "the reason for the guilt offering and what is supposed", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00078-00027373-00027627": "to be offered,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00079-00027627-00027977": "how this guilt offering is to be made is only provided", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00080-00027977-00028074": "in chapter seven.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00081-00028074-00028293": "Remember I said the book is divided in two ways.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00082-00028293-00028701": "The first part of the book explains what the offerer,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00083-00028701-00029142": "the person, the sinner, what he is supposed to do,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00084-00029142-00029358": "his part in offering the sacrifice.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00085-00029358-00029607": "And then in the second part of the book,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00086-00029607-00029864": "you have the instructions for the priest,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00087-00029864-00030222": "what the priest is supposed to do in that situation.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00088-00030222-00030639": "So how this guilt offering is to be made is only provided", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00089-00030639-00030845": "in chapter seven.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00090-00030845-00031176": "In the meantime, Moses provides more information", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00091-00031176-00031445": "about various gifts, excuse me,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00092-00031445-00031875": "various types of guilt offerings and their significance.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00093-00031875-00032241": "And he explains it from the perspective of the sinner,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00094-00032241-00032483": "the one who's making the offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00095-00032483-00032883": "So the source of the law regarding the guilt offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00096-00032883-00033195": "We read in chapter five, verse 14.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00097-00033195-00033558": "Then the Lord spoke to Moses saying.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00098-00033558-00033849": "There's the source of the law. How do we know this is a law?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00099-00033849-00034065": "How do we know this is what we're supposed to be doing?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00100-00034065-00034565": "Because the Lord spoke to Moses and gave Moses instructions", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00101-00034578-00034812": "concerning these things.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00102-00034812-00035312": "So this formulaic introduction not only provides", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00103-00035343-00035778": "the source for what is to follow, God himself,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00104-00035778-00035986": "a divine inspired source", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00105-00036072-00036360": "not only gives you the source of the information,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00106-00036360-00036744": "but also indicates that a new topic is", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00107-00036744-00036966": "about to be introduced.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00108-00036966-00037272": "So whenever you usually at the beginning of a chapter", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00109-00037272-00037617": "whenever you read, then the Lord spoke to Moses saying,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00110-00037617-00037950": "a new topic was being introduced.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00111-00037950-00038340": "So the new topic will be the guilt offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00112-00038340-00038742": "Various translations have this guilt offering,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00113-00038742-00039123": "they call it in other Bible translations for example,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00114-00039123-00039399": "they call it the trespass offering or the reparation", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00115-00039399-00039666": "offering, or the sacrifice to make things right,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00116-00039666-00040026": "all different ways to refer to the guilt offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00117-00040026-00040317": "The guilt offerings were made and prescribed", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00118-00040317-00040584": "for two types of sins.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00119-00040584-00040899": "Sins against the Lord's holy things,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00120-00040899-00041190": "or breaking his commandments specifically", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00121-00041190-00041682": "and sins were someone's property was taken or damaged.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00122-00041682-00042147": "So the guilt offering was made for those kinds of sins.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00123-00042147-00042366": "Unlike the other types of sacrifices,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00124-00042366-00042813": "the guilt offering included some manner of restitution", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00125-00042813-00043236": "or compensation to the injured party.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00126-00043236-00043562": "So let's talk about guilt offerings for sins", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00127-00043562-00043806": "against God's holy things.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00128-00043806-00044306": "Let's do that first and we'll read Leviticus 5:15-16.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00129-00044535-00044913": "\"If a person acts unfaithfully and sins unintentionally", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00130-00044913-00045201": "against the Lord's holy things,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00131-00045201-00045507": "then he shall bring his guilt offering to the Lord:", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00132-00045507-00045741": "a ram without defect from the flock,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00133-00045741-00046140": "according to your evaluation in silver by shackles,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00134-00046140-00046416": "in terms of the shekel of the sanctuary,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00135-00046416-00046677": "for a guilt offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00136-00046677-00046959": "He shall make restitution for that which he has sinned", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00137-00046959-00047373": "against the holy thing, and shall add to it a fifth part", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00138-00047373-00047604": "of it and give it to the priest.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00139-00047604-00047853": "The priest shall then make atonement for him with", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00140-00047853-00048348": "the ram of the guilt offering, and it will be forgiven him\".", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00141-00048446-00048946": "So holy things could be sacred property or tithes", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00142-00049050-00049425": "or things associated with the building itself.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00143-00049425-00049758": "The tabernacle or the temple itself.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00144-00049758-00050142": "For example, the person could have acted unfaithfully", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00145-00050142-00050541": "like Nadab and Abahu who offered strange fire", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00146-00050541-00050853": "or a person could have acted unintentionally", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00147-00050853-00051353": "by forgetting to offer something in the proper way to God.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00148-00051411-00051911": "For example, a person forgot to bring the first fruits", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00149-00051927-00052295": "as a sacrifice for the benefit of the priests,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00150-00052295-00052491": "neglected to do that", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00151-00052491-00052892": "or unintentionally eaten the priest's portion,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00152-00052892-00053229": "or perhaps the person made a vow to God", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00153-00053229-00053412": "and forgot to pay it.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00154-00053412-00053859": "So these are sins against God, sins against the holy things.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00155-00053859-00054294": "The guilt offering required that he determined the value of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00156-00054294-00054645": "what he forgot to do or the value of the portion", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00157-00054645-00054924": "that he took or he used by mistake", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00158-00054924-00055335": "and then add 20% value in compensation.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00159-00055335-00055710": "In other words, the value of what he took or neglected", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00160-00055710-00056184": "to give and 20% on top of that.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00161-00056184-00056283": "In addition to this,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00162-00056283-00056658": "he was obliged to offer a ram to make atonement and to", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00163-00056658-00056979": "receive forgiveness for that particular sin.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00164-00056979-00057303": "The manner in which this was to be done is only given,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00165-00057303-00057591": "as I said in the following chapters,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00166-00057591-00057954": "'cause here it's just the responsibility of the sinner.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00167-00057954-00058182": "Later on, God explains,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00168-00058182-00058529": "or God gives to Moses the information as to what the priest", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00169-00058529-00058824": "is supposed to do in a case like this.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00170-00058824-00059244": "Let's talk a little bit about guilt offerings for other sins", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00171-00059244-00059412": "requiring sacrifice.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00172-00059412-00059721": "And we read about that again in Leviticus chapter five,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00173-00059721-00059966": "beginning in verse 17.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00174-00059966-00060050": "Here it says,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00175-00060050-00060345": "\"Now if a person sins and does any of the things which", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00176-00060345-00060621": "the Lord has commanded not to be done,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00177-00060621-00060765": "though he was unaware,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00178-00060765-00061209": "still he is guilty and shall bear his punishment.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00179-00061320-00061650": "He is then to bring to the priest Iran without defect from", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00180-00061650-00062028": "the flock according to your evaluation for a guilt offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00181-00062028-00062325": "So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00182-00062325-00062729": "error in which he sinned unintentionally and did not know", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00183-00062729-00063029": "it, and it will be forgiven him.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00184-00063029-00063191": "It is a guilt offering;", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00185-00063191-00063537": "he was certainly guilty before the Lord\".", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00186-00063537-00064037": "So this referred to sins which were forbidden in God's law,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00187-00064038-00064269": "but were done in ignorance", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00188-00064269-00064527": "or they were done unintentionally.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00189-00064527-00064737": "Breaking of God's law,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00190-00064737-00065100": "even if done unintentionally or in ignorance,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00191-00065100-00065457": "still made the person guilty and subject to punishment.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00192-00065457-00065957": "Again, as we mentioned previously, ignorance was no excuse.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00193-00066012-00066512": "Forgiveness was still required and it required", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00194-00066564-00066732": "an animal sacrifice,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00195-00066732-00067101": "a ram in this case without defect offered in", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00196-00067101-00067254": "an appropriate way.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00197-00067254-00067578": "Well, we'll read about that later on in chapter seven,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00198-00067578-00068058": "in order for atonement and forgiveness to be given.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00199-00068058-00068517": "No compensation here is mentioned for this type of offense,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00200-00068517-00068856": "since the individual is not aware of what specifically", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00201-00068856-00068955": "he did wrong,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00202-00068955-00069322": "only that his conscience is aware that he has fallen short", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00203-00069322-00069582": "for one reason or another.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00204-00069672-00069816": "Now we discuss,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00205-00069816-00070095": "or in the scriptures we move on to chapter six,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00206-00070095-00070317": "and here they discuss offerings,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00207-00070317-00070727": "guilt offerings that involve the property of other people", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00208-00070727-00070842": "in chapter six.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00209-00070842-00071127": "So let's read a couple of verses in chapter six,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00210-00071127-00071595": "\"Then the Lord spoke to Moses\", notice the formula here,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00211-00071595-00071730": "then the Lord spoke to Moses.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00212-00071730-00071967": "That means we're going on to another subject.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00213-00071967-00072336": "\"When a person sins and acts unfaithfully against the Lord", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00214-00072336-00072633": "and deceives his companion\",", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00215-00072633-00072864": "and we'll just stop right there.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00216-00072864-00073017": "Unlike previous offenses,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00217-00073017-00073389": "which are said to be against God's holy things", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00218-00073389-00073707": "and unintentional in nature or due", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00219-00073707-00073965": "to neglect or forgetfulness,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00220-00073965-00074307": "the following sins are against God himself", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00221-00074307-00074595": "and the victim is a companion,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00222-00074595-00075078": "a neighbor or someone close to the person who has sinned", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00223-00075078-00075369": "knowingly and deliberately.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00224-00075369-00075570": "So let's keep reading.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00225-00075570-00075875": "It says, \"In regard to a deposit or a security entrusted", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00226-00075875-00076375": "to him or through robbery, or if he has extorted\",", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00227-00076404-00076487": "excuse me,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00228-00076487-00076767": "\"from his companion or has found what was lost", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00229-00076767-00077037": "and lied about it and sworn falsely", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00230-00077037-00077274": "so that he sins in regard to any one of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00231-00077274-00077616": "the things a man may do,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00232-00077721-00078057": "then it shall be when he sins and becomes guilty", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00233-00078057-00078372": "that he shall restore what he took by robbery", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00234-00078372-00078696": "or what he got by extortion or the deposit", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00235-00078696-00078897": "which was entrusted to him,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00236-00078897-00079236": "or the lost thing which he found or anything about which", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00237-00079236-00079500": "he swore falsely\".", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00238-00079500-00079926": "So the passage describes how one can take another's", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00239-00079926-00080394": "property, sinfully and unlawfully.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00240-00080394-00080582": "First of all,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00241-00080582-00080931": "he held another's goods or property as a deposit", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00242-00080931-00081201": "or security, but he failed to give it back.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00243-00081201-00081447": "That's one form of theft.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00244-00081447-00081947": "Or he may have taken something by robbery, a simple theft,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00245-00081978-00082300": "or he may have taken money by extortion", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00246-00082300-00082514": "by threatening,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00247-00082514-00082830": "or he found something that was lost by another", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00248-00082830-00082944": "and he kept it.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00249-00082944-00083376": "He didn't report that it was found or lying about,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00250-00083376-00083793": "or he lied about its recovery usually by swearing falsely", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00251-00083793-00083907": "to cover the theft.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00252-00083907-00084021": "I swear I didn't see it,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00253-00084021-00084135": "I didn't take it.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00254-00084135-00084444": "This is the nature of the sin they're talking about here.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00255-00084444-00084873": "So the sin of stealing broke God's eighth commandment,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00256-00084873-00085125": "Exodus 20:15.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00257-00085125-00085569": "It violated the neighbor and also sin against God by making", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00258-00085569-00086069": "a false vow in order to cover the original sin of theft.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00259-00086184-00086445": "So we keep reading in chapter six,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00260-00086571-00086868": "he shall make restitution for it in full", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00261-00086868-00087114": "and add to it one fifth more.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00262-00087114-00087480": "He shall give it to the one to whom it belongs on", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00263-00087480-00087738": "the day he presents his guilt offering,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00264-00087738-00087966": "then he shall bring to the priest his guilt,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00265-00087966-00088335": "offering to the Lord a ram without defect from the flock", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00266-00088335-00088835": "according to your valuation for a guilt offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00267-00088875-00089193": "And the priest shall make atonement for him before the Lord", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00268-00089193-00089693": "and he will be forgiven for anyone and it goes on and on.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00269-00089703-00090141": "So note that two actions were necessary in order to receive", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00270-00090141-00090641": "forgiveness for his stealing and lying in order to cover up.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00271-00090660-00091038": "First he had to make a restitution.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00272-00091038-00091308": "He had to give back to the victim the value", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00273-00091308-00091437": "of what he stole,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00274-00091437-00091932": "plus 20% of the value of what was stolen in addition", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00275-00091932-00092121": "to his restitution.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00276-00092121-00092463": "And secondly, he had to make sacrifice.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00277-00092463-00092859": "He had to bring a ram without defect to the priest for", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00278-00092859-00093359": "sacrifice for his sin to God in order to be forgiven.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00279-00093417-00093717": "Now, I want you to notice that the sins mentioned here", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00280-00093717-00094152": "assumes that the guilty party are revealed", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00281-00094152-00094624": "and that the guilty party acknowledged their guilt", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00282-00094624-00095019": "when they realized that they had done in ignorance", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00283-00095019-00095322": "what was wrong or once having done wrong,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00284-00095322-00095676": "confessed his sins because of a guilty conscience,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00285-00095676-00095985": "or the desire to be right with God or at peace with his", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00286-00095985-00096366": "neighbor that he had wronged in some way.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00287-00096366-00096738": "In either case, he comes to seek to make things right,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00288-00096738-00097140": "whether he did something unintentionally or he did something", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00289-00097140-00097610": "quite intentionally, he comes to acknowledge his wrong", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00290-00097610-00097863": "before the one that he harmed", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00291-00097863-00098322": "and before God that he disobeyed.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00292-00098322-00098822": "This is why their restitution was only giving back the value", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00293-00098832-00099201": "of what was stolen plus 20% of its value.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00294-00099201-00099510": "In Exodus 22:4-9,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00295-00099510-00099918": "we read that if one is accused of stealing", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00296-00099918-00100116": "and found guilty at trial,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00297-00100116-00100428": "he had to pay double the value of the goods", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00298-00100428-00100614": "or the animal that's stolen.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00299-00100614-00100941": "So it was better that he acknowledged and went forward", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00300-00100941-00101181": "and made restitution.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00301-00101181-00101514": "He simply gave back what he stole, plus 20%.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00302-00101514-00101835": "If they took him to court and they found him guilty there,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00303-00101835-00101964": "he would have to pay double.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00304-00101964-00102464": "So not only was it a good thing that he acknowledged", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00305-00102519-00102795": "before man and God his fault,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00306-00102795-00103295": "it was also less expensive to make things right.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00307-00103497-00103760": "Okay, we'll talk about burnt offering", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00308-00103760-00103971": "the priest's responsibilities.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00309-00103971-00104153": "Now remember I said they talk about,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00310-00104153-00104571": "the sinner's role and how to make things right", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00311-00104571-00104676": "in chapter five,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00312-00104676-00104925": "and then as you go on to chapter six and seven,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00313-00104925-00105138": "they talk about what the priest is supposed to do.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00314-00105138-00105519": "So that's where we are now in Leviticus chapter six.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00315-00105519-00105693": "When we arrive at this section,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00316-00105693-00106079": "it seems that the text repeats itself by going back over", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00317-00106079-00106317": "the burnt and the grain and the peace", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00318-00106317-00106530": "and the sin and the guilt offerings.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00319-00106530-00107030": "However, the difference is the following chapters one,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00320-00107138-00107490": "all the way to chapter six verse seven contained", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00321-00107490-00107858": "the Lord's instructions to the average Israelite", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00322-00107858-00108156": "who brought the offering to be sacrificed", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00323-00108156-00108335": "for various reasons.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00324-00108335-00108624": "And then in chapters 6:8,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00325-00108784-00108993": "all the way to chapter 7:36,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00326-00109109-00109482": "those chapters provide the details and responsibilities", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00327-00109482-00109815": "of the priests who offered the sacrifices", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00328-00109815-00110253": "as well as the privileges associated with their work.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00329-00110253-00110664": "And so aside from the task of making the burnt offerings", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00330-00110664-00111096": "brought to the tabernacle or to the temple from day to day,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00331-00111096-00111522": "the priests had other duties related to the altar itself.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00332-00111522-00111795": "And I want to go over those with you now.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00333-00111795-00111981": "Duties of the priests.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00334-00111981-00112286": "First, the fire had to burn at all times.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00335-00112286-00112473": "Remember I mentioned that.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00336-00112473-00112685": "24 hours a day, seven days a week,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00337-00112685-00113073": "the fire of the altar had to continually burn.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00338-00113073-00113379": "So that meant they had to get the wood and keep it going", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00339-00113379-00113649": "and clean the ashes and so on and so forth.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00340-00113649-00113823": "They had to keep the fire burning.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00341-00113823-00114195": "Secondly, the ashes that had built up from burning", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00342-00114195-00114498": "various sacrifices needed to be removed.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00343-00114627-00114780": "So in that situation,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00344-00114780-00115188": "the priest would wear his undergarments and put on a linen", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00345-00115188-00115617": "robe to remove the ashes and put them next to the altar,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00346-00115617-00115929": "after which he would change out of these garments", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00347-00115929-00116258": "and wear other clothing in order to transport", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00348-00116258-00116758": "the ashes outside of the camp and deposit them in a clean,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00349-00116790-00117045": "ceremonially, clean place.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00350-00117134-00117634": "Thirdly, the priest would make sure that new wood", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00351-00117648-00117935": "was added to the altar of burnt offering", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00352-00117935-00118299": "and begin the day by offering the morning sacrifice.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00353-00118299-00118586": "So there was a sacrifice every morning", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00354-00118586-00119009": "and there was a sacrifice every evening.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00355-00119009-00119308": "These were offered and the fire of the altar", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00356-00119460-00119783": "that burned the sacrifices never went out.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00357-00119783-00120134": "Now the priests offered these sacrifices in the morning", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00358-00120134-00120525": "and burnt sacrifices morning and evening.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00359-00120525-00120933": "This was aside from the sacrifices that people offered when", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00360-00120933-00121422": "they came throughout the day to the tabernacle complex.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00361-00121422-00121863": "And so their task was quite, was quite heavy.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00362-00121950-00122169": "Let's talk about grain offerings.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00363-00122169-00122505": "The priest's responsibility as far as grain offering", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00364-00122505-00122604": "is concerned.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00365-00122759-00122877": "In Leviticus two,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00366-00122877-00123189": "we have the instructions for the people and how they are", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00367-00123189-00123519": "to proceed in making a grain offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00368-00123519-00123935": "Here God provides instructions for how the priests will", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00369-00123935-00124205": "handle the offering of grain,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00370-00124205-00124705": "and he provides rules for what to do with the rest of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00371-00124764-00125022": "the grain that was brought.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00372-00125022-00125325": "And so the offerer brought about five to six pounds", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00373-00125325-00125490": "of white flour.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00374-00125490-00125874": "The priest took only a handful of this flour,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00375-00125874-00126201": "mixed it with oil and incense and salt,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00376-00126201-00126576": "and then threw this handful onto the altar,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00377-00126576-00126822": "keeping the rest for himself.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00378-00126822-00127278": "The priest made unleavened cakes with the rest of the flower", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00379-00127278-00127617": "in the courtyard of the tabernacle.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00380-00127617-00128036": "It was a holy offering because the grain not burned,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00381-00128036-00128307": "was actually handled by the priest who was holy.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00382-00128307-00128607": "Everything was connected, the priest was holy,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00383-00128607-00128904": "anything he touched became holy.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00384-00128904-00129404": "All right, in verses 19 to 23,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00385-00129516-00129843": "the Lord adds another offering of grain this time", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00386-00129843-00130158": "to be done only by the high priest.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00387-00130158-00130510": "It was to be done when a high priest was consecrated", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00388-00130510-00130989": "or anointed into service.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00389-00130989-00131436": "Eventually it was referred to as the ordination offering", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00390-00131436-00131862": "in Leviticus chapter 7:37, because it was done", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00391-00131862-00132165": "when a priest was ordained,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00392-00132165-00132665": "a cake was made on a griddle using the fine flower.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00393-00132681-00132936": "It was broken into two parts,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00394-00132936-00133203": "one offered by the high priest in the morning", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00395-00133203-00133401": "with the morning sacrifice,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00396-00133401-00133872": "and one offered in the evening with the evening sacrifice.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00397-00133872-00134217": "The cake was completely burned up with no portion left", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00398-00134217-00134373": "for the priest.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00399-00134373-00134873": "This sacrifice was offered up on behalf of all the priests.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00400-00134949-00135366": "Then you have sin offerings and the priest's responsibility", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00401-00135366-00135866": "for sin offerings in chapter six verse 24 to 30.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00402-00135870-00136347": "Priests were not allowed to eat the flesh of sin offerings", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00403-00136347-00136737": "made for the high priest or for the congregation", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00404-00136737-00137148": "since the blood of the animal was poured next to the altar", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00405-00137148-00137475": "on which it was sacrificed and some of the blood", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00406-00137475-00137733": "was also brought into the holy place", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00407-00137733-00138063": "and it was sprinkled seven times before the veil", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00408-00138063-00138465": "that separated the most holy place from the holy place.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00409-00138465-00138747": "The priest also put some blood on the horns", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00410-00138747-00139053": "or the corner of the altar of incense,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00411-00139053-00139530": "which stood before the veil leading to the holy of holies.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00412-00139530-00139848": "Therefore, because of the extreme holiness of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00413-00139848-00140265": "these two sacrifices, the sacrifice for the high priest", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00414-00140265-00140673": "or the sacrifice for God's people and the blood", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00415-00140673-00141102": "that came into the presence of God, because of this,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00416-00141102-00141405": "the entire animal was also offered", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00417-00141405-00141694": "with nothing left but ashes.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00418-00141694-00142086": "Now other sin offerings involving animals", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00419-00142086-00142440": "left edible parts of the animal for the priest.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00420-00142440-00142815": "After all, it was how they were supplied with food", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00421-00142815-00143071": "for themselves and their families.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00422-00143071-00143394": "However, two boundaries were set.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00423-00143394-00143739": "First, the priest had to eat his share within", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00424-00143739-00144114": "the confines of the tabernacle or the temple complex.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00425-00144114-00144492": "And secondly, he couldn't eat the meat of any animals", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00426-00144492-00144954": "whose blood had come into the holy place because again,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00427-00144954-00145368": "the blood of the animal had come into the presence of God.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00428-00145368-00145521": "It was most holy.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00429-00145521-00145884": "And so none of that animal could be eaten", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00430-00145884-00146142": "or could be used in any other way.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00431-00146142-00146484": "It had to be completely sacrifice.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00432-00146484-00146715": "So these type of sacrifices", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00433-00146715-00147081": "where the blood was poured or sprinkled in the holy place,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00434-00147081-00147396": "they also had additional rules.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00435-00147396-00147753": "For example, if a drop of blood stained", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00436-00147753-00147930": "the priestly garment,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00437-00147930-00148242": "then it had to be washed off immediately,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00438-00148242-00148662": "or if the blood that was carried about in an earthen vessel", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00439-00148662-00148908": "when they took it inside to the holy place", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00440-00148908-00149268": "to do the ceremonies there with the blood,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00441-00149379-00149720": "that earthen vessel needed to be destroyed", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00442-00149720-00150114": "less some blood seeped into the earthen vessel", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00443-00150114-00150336": "and it was used another time.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00444-00150459-00150894": "And silver and bronze vessels that carried blood", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00445-00150894-00151386": "also had to be thoroughly scoured before reuse.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00446-00151386-00151527": "And I think we know by now,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00447-00151527-00151719": "we should know the reason for this.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00448-00151719-00152107": "The holiness of the sacrifice was determined", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00449-00152274-00152628": "because of the nearness that it came to God", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00450-00152628-00152859": "at some point in the ritual.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00451-00152859-00153144": "If it stayed out in the courtyard, that was one thing.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00452-00153144-00153408": "But if the blood of this sacrifice was brought", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00453-00153408-00153908": "into the holy place and then before the holy of holies", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00454-00153912-00154245": "and some of it was on the altar of incense", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00455-00154245-00154584": "then it had come into the presence of God.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00456-00154584-00154773": "And so as I mentioned before,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00457-00154773-00155268": "that animal that was used in that sacrifice was most holy", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00458-00155268-00155631": "and none of it could be used or touched by anyone.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00459-00155631-00156018": "It was completely, it was completely destroyed.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00460-00156018-00156450": "Guilt offerings as far as the priestly responsibility", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00461-00156450-00156627": "in chapter seven,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00462-00156627-00156984": "chapter seven continues the instructions for the priests", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00463-00156984-00157203": "concerning their responsibilities.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00464-00157203-00157596": "This time for guilt offerings and peace offerings.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00465-00157596-00157965": "The main emphasis is on the food that the priests were", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00466-00157965-00158310": "to receive from the sacrifices that were offered", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00467-00158310-00158499": "on a daily basis.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00468-00158499-00158949": "It details what could and could not be eaten by", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00469-00158949-00159357": "the priests as well as the rest of God's people.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00470-00159357-00159534": "The guilt offering, for example,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00471-00159534-00159939": "was performed much like the sin offering except parts of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00472-00159939-00160164": "the animal could be eaten.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00473-00160164-00160467": "So we read in Leviticus 7:1.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00474-00160467-00160770": "\"Now this is the law of the guilt offering,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00475-00160770-00160943": "it is most holy\".", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00476-00161076-00161424": "Now, since the sacrifice was most holy,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00477-00161424-00161766": "the parts eaten were eaten in a holy place.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00478-00161766-00162138": "They had to be within the tabernacle complex", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00479-00162138-00162525": "and later on in the temple or the courtyard.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00480-00162525-00162711": "Unlike the sin offering,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00481-00162711-00163164": "the blood of this sacrifice was sprinkled around the altar,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00482-00163164-00163518": "out in the courtyard, not on its horns,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00483-00163518-00163806": "and none of it was brought into the holy place.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00484-00163806-00164100": "Therefore, the meat was shared with every male", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00485-00164100-00164271": "in the priest's family.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00486-00164271-00164451": "You see how that worked.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00487-00164451-00164928": "In Leviticus 7:7, we read the guilt offering is like", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00488-00164928-00165024": "the sin offering.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00489-00165024-00165210": "There is one law for them.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00490-00165210-00165566": "The priest who makes atonement with it shall have it.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00491-00165566-00165879": "And so both sacrifices were similar.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00492-00165879-00166200": "And questions about one could be answered by examining", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00493-00166200-00166455": "the details of others.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00494-00166455-00166842": "These verses provide information about what portions of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00495-00166842-00167319": "the animal and grain sacrifices that the priest could keep", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00496-00167319-00167819": "for themselves and share with others in the priestly clan.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00497-00167889-00168165": "Now we'll stop here for today before we discuss", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00498-00168165-00168264": "peace offerings,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00499-00168264-00168546": "which can become quite involved because there are a lot of", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00500-00168546-00168696": "different kinds.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00501-00168696-00169077": "So we'll start with those next time that we get together.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00502-00169077-00169428": "However, I'd like to finish with a few comments on the food", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00503-00169428-00169928": "regulations and supportive nature of the sacrificial system.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00504-00170097-00170460": "So let's talk a bit about the food laws.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00505-00170460-00170820": "We see as we study the sacrificial system", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00506-00170820-00171312": "and we go on to review passages about clean and unclean", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00507-00171312-00171627": "in addition to what could and could not be eaten,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00508-00171627-00172041": "that one way to separate themselves from other pagan nations", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00509-00172041-00172458": "was to eat differently than they did.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00510-00172458-00172836": "The Jewish food laws in the type and preparation", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00511-00172836-00173142": "of food served that purpose,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00512-00173142-00173454": "just as keeping the Sabbath meant that God's people", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00513-00173454-00173709": "were on a different weekly rhythm", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00514-00173709-00174081": "than their pagan neighbors and thus were different,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00515-00174081-00174546": "were separate, were sanctified, were holy unto God.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00516-00174546-00174960": "And this was made evident by these visible differences.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00517-00174960-00175314": "They had a Sabbath day while everybody else was running", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00518-00175314-00175602": "around doing the same thing and so on and so forth.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00519-00175602-00176067": "The Jews stopped, they worshiped God,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00520-00176067-00176319": "they changed their rhythm.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00521-00176319-00176724": "And of course this was necessary in part because the Jews", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00522-00176724-00177150": "themselves had been heavily influenced by the pagan", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00523-00177150-00177516": "polytheistic religion of Egypt for fourth centuries.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00524-00177516-00177927": "A lot of that Egyptian religion had rubbed off on them.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00525-00177927-00178302": "So as we studied these prohibitions and regulations", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00526-00178302-00178479": "about Jewish food laws,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00527-00178479-00178779": "I want you to keep in mind that as Christians,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00528-00178779-00179169": "we are completely free from these or any other food", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00529-00179169-00179622": "regulations that anyone would try to impose on us today.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00530-00179622-00179892": "And someone would say, well, who says so?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00531-00179892-00180090": "How do we know this is so?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00532-00180090-00180459": "Well, we have three individuals in the New Testament", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00533-00180459-00180864": "that confirmed this idea about food.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00534-00180864-00181350": "First Jesus himself in Mark chapter seven,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00535-00181350-00181536": "it's in Mark chapter seven,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00536-00181536-00181926": "we read the following, \"After he called the crowd to him", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00537-00181926-00182268": "again, he began saying to them, listen to me all of you,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00538-00182268-00182571": "and understand there's nothing outside the man", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00539-00182571-00183009": "which can defile him if it goes into him.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00540-00183009-00183288": "But the things which proceed out of the man", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00541-00183288-00183471": "are what defiled the man.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00542-00183471-00183819": "If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00543-00183819-00184035": "When he had left the crowd and entered the house", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00544-00184035-00184326": "as disciples questioned him about the parable,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00545-00184326-00184536": "and he said to them, are you so lacking", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00546-00184536-00184710": "in understanding also?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00547-00184710-00185067": "Do you not understand that whatever goes into the man from", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00548-00185067-00185505": "outside cannot defile him because it does not go", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00549-00185505-00185946": "into his heart, but into his stomach and is eliminated.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00550-00185946-00186285": "Thus, he declared all foods clean.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00551-00186285-00186690": "And he was saying that which proceeds out of the man,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00552-00186690-00187013": "that is what defiles him\".", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00553-00187098-00187530": "Then another individual that declares this idea", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00554-00187530-00187944": "that Christians are not under food laws is Peter.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00555-00187944-00188304": "And we read about him in Acts chapter 10.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00556-00188304-00188439": "It says, \"On the next day,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00557-00188439-00188676": "as they were on their way in approaching the city,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00558-00188676-00189132": "Peter went up on the housetop about the sixth hour to pray.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00559-00189132-00189462": "But he became hungry and was desiring to eat.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00560-00189462-00189672": "But while they were making preparations,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00561-00189672-00190172": "he fell into a trance and he saw the sky opened up", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00562-00190179-00190470": "and an object, like a great sheet coming down,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00563-00190470-00190782": "lowered by four corners to the ground,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00564-00190782-00191094": "and there were in it all kinds of four footed animals", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00565-00191094-00191526": "and crawling creatures of the earth and birds of the air.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00566-00191526-00192026": "A voice came to him, 'Get up, Peter, kill and eat'.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00567-00192078-00192378": "But Peter said, 'By no means, Lord,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00568-00192378-00192807": "for I have never eaten anything unholy and unclean.'", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00569-00192807-00193051": "Again, a voice came to him a second time,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00570-00193051-00193494": "'What God has cleansed no longer consider unholy'.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00571-00193494-00193686": "This happened three times,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00572-00193686-00194169": "and immediately the object was taken up into the sky\".", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00573-00194169-00194581": "So right here, just with these two scripture references,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00574-00194581-00194937": "Jesus himself and Peter the Apostle,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00575-00194937-00195276": "both of them declared that all foods are clean,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00576-00195372-00195666": "that the previous laws about food,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00577-00195666-00195909": "things you could and couldn't eat, and so on and so forth,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00578-00195909-00196173": "those have been removed.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00579-00196257-00196566": "And then there's a third person that declares", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00580-00196566-00196680": "the same thing,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00581-00196680-00197154": "and that's Paul the Apostle in one Timothy chapter four,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00582-00197154-00197445": "Paul says, \"But the spirit explicitly says", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00583-00197445-00197787": "that in later times, some will fall away from the faith,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00584-00197787-00198072": "paying attention to deceitful spirits", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00585-00198072-00198531": "and doctrines of demons by means of the hypocrisy of liars", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00586-00198531-00198960": "seared in their own conscience, as with the branding iron,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00587-00198960-00199437": "men who forbid marriage and advocate abstaining from foods", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00588-00199437-00199875": "which God has created to be gratefully shared in", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00589-00199875-00200121": "by those who believe and know the truth.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00590-00200121-00200508": "For everything created by God is good and nothing is to be", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00591-00200508-00200823": "rejected if it is received with gratitude.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00592-00200823-00200980": "For it is sanctified", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00593-00201429-00201807": "by means of the word of God and prayer\".", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00594-00201807-00202260": "And this is how all food is rendered clean by prayer", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00595-00202260-00202377": "and giving of thanks.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00596-00202377-00202877": "You wonder sometimes, why do you say your grace", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00597-00203091-00203391": "before meals at breakfast or you're in a restaurant", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00598-00203391-00203577": "or you're just by yourself.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00599-00203577-00203745": "Why do you do that?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00600-00203745-00204129": "Well, because Paul said, all food is sanctified", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00601-00204129-00204330": "by means of the word of God and prayer.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00602-00204330-00204720": "The word of God, here, Jesus, Peter,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00603-00204720-00205041": "the word of God tells us all food is permissible.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00604-00205041-00205446": "You can eat all foods. There's nothing forbidden to eat.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00605-00205446-00205713": "And then he says, and prayer,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00606-00205713-00206127": "prayer is acknowledgement that all food comes from God", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00607-00206127-00206379": "and we give thanks to him for it.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00608-00206379-00206544": "So how do we sanctify?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00609-00206544-00206646": "How do we bless,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00610-00206646-00206925": "how do we make clean everything we eat?", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00611-00206925-00207231": "By acknowledging that God is the one who is given to us", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00612-00207231-00207396": "and permits us to do so", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00613-00207396-00207801": "and by giving him thanks for what he has done.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00614-00207801-00208196": "I just thought it would be a good point in our lesson here", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00615-00208196-00208557": "to underscore this idea for Christians.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00616-00208557-00208919": "Just remember what we're studying is Jewish law,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00617-00208919-00209241": "laws that were for Jews for a particular purpose", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00618-00209241-00209559": "in training them to be God's people", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00619-00209559-00209907": "and to be separate from the pagan nations around them.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00620-00209907-00210348": "These food laws no longer apply to us as Christians.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00621-00210348-00210675": "I just want us to kind of get up above", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00622-00210675-00210877": "the cloud of what we're studying,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00623-00210877-00211227": "to see the bright sunshine of Christianity here", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00624-00211227-00211506": "before we dive right back in.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00625-00211506-00212006": "So freedom in Christ is freedom from food laws.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00626-00212136-00212636": "Well, I encourage you to continue going on and on.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00627-00212742-00213048": "We're going to talk about the sacrificial system here", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00628-00213048-00213225": "for a moment.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00629-00213225-00213363": "There we go.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00630-00213363-00213639": "As we continue through Leviticus,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00631-00213639-00213960": "we're going to read more about the portions of the animal", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00632-00213960-00214377": "and grain and wine offerings that were kept by the priests,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00633-00214377-00214716": "their families, as well as the Levis who assisted", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00634-00214716-00214950": "the priests in their work.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00635-00214950-00215397": "The sacrificial system was a self-supporting system.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00636-00215397-00215779": "When the Israelites arrived at the promised land,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00637-00215779-00216210": "it was divided among the tribes according to their size,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00638-00216210-00216501": "according to their population.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00639-00216501-00216852": "Every tribe received a portion of land.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00640-00216852-00217215": "The tribe of Joseph, for example, received two portions,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00641-00217215-00217383": "one for each of his sons,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00642-00217383-00217671": "one from Manasseh and one for Ephraim.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00643-00217671-00218091": "But there was no land for the tribe of Levi from which came", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00644-00218091-00218427": "the priests from the family of Aaron", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00645-00218427-00218619": "and the Levites themselves,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00646-00218619-00219119": "who that came from other families in the tribe of Levi.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00647-00219127-00219450": "It was told them that the Lord himself", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00648-00219450-00219950": "was to be their portion, Deuteronomy 18:2.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00649-00219990-00220404": "And they were given 48 cities among the tribes", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00650-00220404-00220716": "in which they would live;", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00651-00220716-00220994": "cities and also tracks of land where they", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00652-00220994-00221379": "could cultivate food and so on and so forth.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00653-00221379-00221853": "So the priests were supported by the sacrifices", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00654-00221853-00222021": "brought by the people.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00655-00222021-00222306": "A portion of which they kept.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00656-00222306-00222741": "The Levites and the maintenance of the tabernacle and temple", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00657-00222741-00223196": "were supported by the 10% tithe that the people donated,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00658-00223196-00223696": "of which the Levites gave 10% to the high priest.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00659-00223728-00224228": "So the tithes that the people brought to the tabernacle,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00660-00224367-00224832": "10% of those were given to the levies", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00661-00224832-00225087": "to support them and their work.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00662-00225087-00225569": "And then the levies took 10% of what they received", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00663-00225569-00225846": "and they passed that along to the high priest", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00664-00225846-00226116": "in order to support him and his family", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00665-00226116-00226359": "and the work that he did.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00666-00226359-00226554": "When the people were faithful,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00667-00226554-00227037": "the sacrificial system supported their place of worship", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00668-00227037-00227376": "along with those chosen by God to minister", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00669-00227376-00227715": "to their spiritual needs by the offering", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00670-00227715-00228051": "of various sacrifices and officiating at", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00671-00228051-00228255": "the different holy days and festivals", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00672-00228255-00228558": "throughout their religious calendar.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00673-00228558-00228798": "If the people were unfaithful,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00674-00228798-00229227": "then the system and its ministers fell into disuse", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00675-00229227-00229566": "and decay and the people were cut off from God", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00676-00229566-00229788": "since there was no other way to approach", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00677-00229788-00230067": "or to connect with God at the time,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00678-00230067-00230373": "except through the sacrificial system.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00679-00230373-00230873": "It was the spiritual lifeline between God and his people.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00680-00230988-00231180": "Well, we'll stop right here.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00681-00231180-00231363": "I was a little premature before,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00682-00231363-00231623": "but we'll stop right here this time", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00683-00231623-00232123": "and I encourage you to read again chapter seven, eight,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00684-00232221-00232548": "and nine so that you're familiar with the text.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00685-00232548-00232994": "As you can see, as we go through the book of Leviticus,", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00686-00232994-00233275": "I only read just particular passages", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00687-00233275-00233775": "to comment on so that we that we're able", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00688-00233871-00234371": "to get some context as to where we are in our study.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00689-00234419-00234671": "But I don't have time to read the entire chapters.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00690-00234671-00234990": "I leave that to you so that you can be familiar with that.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00691-00234990-00235356": "Okay, well that's our lesson for this time.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00692-00235356-00235646": "Lesson six, we'll pick up lesson seven next time", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00693-00235646-00235764": "we get together.", "ad2u8mlBNc0-00694-00235764-00235984": "God bless you. Thank you for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "adfMbMIl7Ly", "text": {"adfMbMIl7Ly-00000-00000706-00001168": "Down, down derry down.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00001-00001168-00001725": "Come all you bold sailors that follow the Lakes On an iron ore vessel your living to make.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00002-00001725-00002760": "I shipped in Chicago, bid adieu to the shore, Bound away to Escanaba for the red iron ore.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00003-00002760-00003282": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00004-00003300-00003897": "In the month of September, the seventeenth day, Two dollars and a quarter is all they would pay,", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00005-00003897-00004698": "On Monday morning the Bridgeport did take The E. C. Roberts out in the Lake.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00006-00004928-00005488": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00007-00005488-00006088": "The wind from the southward sprang up a fresh breeze, And away through Lake Michigan the Roberts did sneeze.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00008-00006160-00006984": "Down through Lake Michigan the Roberts did roar, And on Friday morning we passed through death's door.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00009-00007120-00007552": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00010-00007552-00008232": "This packet she howled across the mouth of Green Bay, And before her cutwater she dashed the white spray.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00011-00008232-00009192": "We rounded the sand point, our anchor let go, We furled in our canvas and the watch went below.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00012-00009192-00009688": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00013-00009776-00010392": "Next morning we hove alongside the Exile, And soon was made fast to an iron ore pile,", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00014-00010408-00011288": "They lowered their chutes and like thunder did roar, They spouted into us that red iron ore.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00015-00011440-00011976": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00016-00012000-00012552": "Some sailors took shovels while others got spades, And some took wheelbarrows, each man to his trade.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00017-00012576-00013536": "We looked like red devils, our fingers got sore, We cursed Escanaba and that damned iron ore.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00018-00013536-00013888": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00019-00013928-00014440": "The tug Escanaba she towed out the Minch, The Roberts she thought she had left in a pinch,", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00020-00014504-00015336": "And as she passed by us she bid us good-bye, Saying, \"We'll meet you in Cleveland next Fourth of July!\"", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00021-00015384-00015880": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00022-00016000-00016632": "Through Louse Island it blew a fresh breeze; We made the Foxes, the Beavers, the Skillageles;", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00023-00016632-00017600": "We flew by the Minch for to show her the way, And she ne'er hove in sight till we were off Thunder Bay.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00024-00017688-00018208": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00025-00018208-00018832": "Across Saginaw  Bay the Roberts did ride With the dark and deep water rolling over her side.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00026-00018904-00019880": "And now for Port Huron the Roberts must go, Where the tug Kate Williams she took us in tow.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00027-00019904-00020360": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00028-00020424-00021048": "We went through North Passage O Lord, how it blew! And all 'round the Dummy a large fleet there came too.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00029-00021048-00022008": "The night being dark, Old Nick it would scare. We hove up next morning and for Cleveland did steer.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00030-00022072-00022648": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00031-00022688-00023208": "Now the Roberts is in Cleveland, made fast stem & stern, And over the bottle we'll spin a big yarn.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00032-00023208-00024112": "But Captain Harvey Shannon had ought to stand treat For getting into Cleveland ahead of the fleet.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00033-00024344-00024808": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00034-00024808-00025520": "Now my song is ended, I hope you won't laugh. Our dunnage is packed and all hands are paid off.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00035-00025592-00026583": "Here's a health to the Roberts,  she's staunch, strong & true; Not forgotten the bold boys that comprise her crew.", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00036-00026648-00027032": "Derry down, down, down derry down", "adfMbMIl7Ly-00037-00027183-00027648": "Derry down, down, down derry down"}}, {"audio_id": "adkXxgV6EFy", "text": {"adkXxgV6EFy-00000-00000085-00000552": "So gasoline consumption in the US has  been increasing steadily, and the data", "adkXxgV6EFy-00001-00000552-00001047": "from 1992 to 2004 is shown here.  And we can certainly see that these", "adkXxgV6EFy-00002-00001047-00001382": "values are increasing, but it's kind of  hard to tell whether or not they're", "adkXxgV6EFy-00003-00001382-00002011": "increasing linearly or some other way.  So the first thing we might do is create", "adkXxgV6EFy-00004-00002011-00002660": "a graph by putting the, the year which is  our input quantity along the horizontal", "adkXxgV6EFy-00005-00002660-00003331": "and the consumption along the vertical.  And see what that looks like.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00006-00003331-00003781": "So I went ahead and did that.  And we can see that the data does indeed", "adkXxgV6EFy-00007-00003781-00004334": "appear to have a fairly linear trend.  Remember linear growth means it's going", "adkXxgV6EFy-00008-00004334-00004747": "to grow like a line.  It means that each year it increases by", "adkXxgV6EFy-00009-00004747-00005310": "about the same amount no matter where we  are in the trend.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00010-00005310-00005723": "So it looks like this is fairly linear  and so we're going to go ahead and use.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00011-00005723-00006110": "there are more advanced statistical  techniques to approximate lined data but", "adkXxgV6EFy-00012-00006110-00006457": "we're just going to approximate it here  by picking two values and finding the", "adkXxgV6EFy-00013-00006457-00007092": "line connecting those two values.  And I think I'm going to use this one and", "adkXxgV6EFy-00014-00007092-00007587": "this one, which corresponds to 1993 and  2003.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00015-00007587-00007747": "So let's go ahead and clear my graph  here.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00016-00007747-00008111": "And, so we're using this value and this  value.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00017-00008111-00008636": "And again, I don't really want to work  with the years as is, so I'm going to go", "adkXxgV6EFy-00018-00008636-00009191": "ahead and define n to be years after  1993.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00019-00009191-00009775": "In that way, this will be an n value of 0  and this will be an n value of 10, 10", "adkXxgV6EFy-00020-00009775-00010557": "years after.  So p0 is 111 billion gallons and p10 the", "adkXxgV6EFy-00021-00010557-00011380": "amount the consumption after 10 years is  133.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00022-00011380-00011716": "Now I need to find, in order to come up  with an explicit equation I'm going to", "adkXxgV6EFy-00023-00011716-00012243": "need to find d, my common difference.  Now remember that's the amount that it", "adkXxgV6EFy-00024-00012243-00012739": "increases by on average each year.  So to figure that out, I can look at the", "adkXxgV6EFy-00025-00012739-00013430": "total increase over these 10 years.  So the total increase in consumption was", "adkXxgV6EFy-00026-00013430-00014217": "133 minus 111 is 22, then again, that's  billions of gallons.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00027-00014217-00015054": "22 billion gallons, over those ten years.  Now remember that's over the ten years", "adkXxgV6EFy-00028-00015054-00015571": "and so to find the average increase per  year.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00029-00015571-00015996": "We're going to need to take that 22  billion gallons and divide it by the", "adkXxgV6EFy-00030-00015996-00016662": "number of years that have passed.  So we're going to divide it by 10 and get", "adkXxgV6EFy-00031-00016662-00017379": "2.2 billion gallons per year as our  average increase per year.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00032-00017379-00017931": "And this is going to be our value for d  for our common difference in our linear", "adkXxgV6EFy-00033-00017931-00018429": "growth equation.  in, in traditional algebra, this would be", "adkXxgV6EFy-00034-00018429-00018840": "what we'd call the slope or the m in the  y equals mx plus b equation.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00035-00018840-00019220": "So we're going to go ahead and write our  explicit equation now.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00036-00019220-00019756": "Remember it take the form pn equals p0  plus d times n.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00037-00019756-00020429": "in this case we know rp0 is 111.  So we'll go ahead and put in.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00038-00020429-00021040": "111 for our initial amount in our D we  just calculated was 2.2, so go ahead and", "adkXxgV6EFy-00039-00021040-00021632": "put 2.2 in for our D and there is our  explicit equation and we could use this", "adkXxgV6EFy-00040-00021632-00022311": "equation to then make predication's or to  solve problems, so for example What would", "adkXxgV6EFy-00041-00022311-00023413": "we predict, the consumption to be, in  2,000 lets say 2,016?", "adkXxgV6EFy-00042-00023413-00024077": "So, first thing we need to know is, how  many years after 2003, sorry after 1993,", "adkXxgV6EFy-00043-00024077-00024463": "is this?  Well let's see here.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00044-00024463-00025183": "1993, 2003 is 10 years later.  2013 would be 20 years later, and then", "adkXxgV6EFy-00045-00025183-00025850": "this is three more after that, so this is  23 years after, after 19 93, and then so", "adkXxgV6EFy-00046-00025850-00027064": "we can go ahead and calculate p23.  Is 111 plus 2.2 times 23.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00047-00027064-00027780": "and we can calculate that out to be 161.6  billion gallons.", "adkXxgV6EFy-00048-00027780-00028473": "And so our model predicts that the  consumption will be 161.6 billions", "adkXxgV6EFy-00049-00028473-00029215": "gallons in 2016 if this trend continues."}}, {"audio_id": "adviGdZ6Hou", "text": {"adviGdZ6Hou-00000-00000115-00000700": "16.3b Equations with Radicals-Even Roots.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00001-00000700-00001794": "The opposite of taking a root is to do an exponent. With even roots we must check the", "adviGdZ6Hou-00002-00001794-00003147": "answer in the original equation! These are called extraneous solutions.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00003-00003147-00004143": "You'll get extraneous solutions when you have the square root equaling a negative number,", "adviGdZ6Hou-00004-00004143-00005264": "or if what's inside the square root will give you a negative one or in other words: \"i\".", "adviGdZ6Hou-00005-00005264-00006337": "It will be helpful to recall that a plus b quantity squared is equal to a squared plus", "adviGdZ6Hou-00006-00006337-00007106": "2ab plus b squared.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00007-00007106-00007702": "So on our first example here, we have a square root so we want to raise it to that power,", "adviGdZ6Hou-00008-00007702-00008582": "which means that this is going to be x squared, and we square our square root.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00009-00008582-00009459": "That will give us x squared equal to, when we have the same index's as power,", "adviGdZ6Hou-00010-00009459-00009824": "we have just what's left inside.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00011-00009824-00010890": "We want to get everything on one side because, we have a quadratic.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00012-00010890-00011815": "So now we have x squared minus 5x minus twenty-four equal to zero.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00013-00011815-00012786": "This will factor out as x minus eight, x plus three equal to zero.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00014-00012786-00014291": "We set each factor equal to zero and solve, and we'll get x equal to eight and negative three.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00015-00014291-00014847": "So when we put those back to the original equation, let's try our eight first,", "adviGdZ6Hou-00016-00014847-00015608": "we would have eight equal to the square root of five times eight plus twenty-four.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00017-00015608-00016638": "Thiswill give us eight equal to sixty-four, and the square root of sixty-four is eight so that checks.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00018-00016638-00017134": "Now when we check our second solution the negative three,", "adviGdZ6Hou-00019-00017134-00017845": "we get negative three equal to square root of five times negative three plus twenty-four.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00020-00017845-00018693": "Because we always assume a positive square root, than this does not work. So that means,", "adviGdZ6Hou-00021-00018693-00019656": "negative three is not a solution, and our answer is then just x equal to eight.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00022-00019656-00020040": "Let's take a look at our second example.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00023-00020040-00020588": "In our second example, again we want to raise both sides to the second power", "adviGdZ6Hou-00024-00020588-00021790": "to solve. And so we get forty minus 3x equal to, square the first term, which would be 4x squared.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00025-00021790-00022676": "Two times five is ten times two gives us twenty, so we get a negative 20x, square the last term, which", "adviGdZ6Hou-00026-00022676-00022997": "would give us a positive twenty-five.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00027-00022997-00025307": "Now move everything to one side, and we have zero equal to 4x squared minus 17x minus fifteen.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00028-00025307-00025789": "Okay, and let's factor this.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00029-00025789-00026683": "Oops, I put my zero on the wrong place there, here we go.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00030-00026683-00027656": "This will factor out to be 4x times x, and then we're going to have negative five here,", "adviGdZ6Hou-00031-00027656-00030050": "and a positive three here. Set each factor to equal zero and solve.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00032-00030050-00030554": "Okay, and then we... so we get negative three-fourths and five.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00033-00030554-00030962": "Now we need to check that in our original equation.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00034-00030962-00032219": "So we have the square root of forty minus three times negative three-fourths equal to two times a", "adviGdZ6Hou-00035-00032219-00032708": "negative three-fourths minus five.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00036-00032708-00034666": "Okay, so we've got square root of forty plus nine-fourths equal to, let's see, negative three-halves minus five.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00037-00034666-00034794": "So we have the square root.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00038-00034794-00035172": "Well actually I don't even need to go any farther.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00039-00035172-00035610": "This right here gives me a negative number, so it will not be a solution.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00040-00035610-00036181": "It will not because, again we don't have the square root equal to the negative, so that one's no good.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00041-00036181-00036546": "Let's check our five real quick.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00042-00036546-00037629": "So we have the square root of forty minus three times five equal to two times five minus five.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00043-00037629-00037998": "So we have forty minus fifteen, which could give's me twenty-five", "adviGdZ6Hou-00044-00037998-00038738": "equal to ten minus five which will give me five.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00045-00038738-00039061": "Square root of twenty-five is five so that one checks.", "adviGdZ6Hou-00046-00039061-00039605": "So that means our answer then is x equal to five."}}, {"audio_id": "adNezy6o070", "text": {"adNezy6o070-00000-00000000-00000536": "Diet and Exercise - Diet and Exercise Plan for Weight loss Quickly - Health Hacks"}}, {"audio_id": "adYmGddobPg", "text": {"adYmGddobPg-00000-00000000-00000100": "Welcome.", "adYmGddobPg-00001-00000000-00000194": "My name is Mateen Ulhaq, and my colleague is Dr. Ivan Bajić.", "adYmGddobPg-00002-00000231-00001014": "Today we're going to be discussing a new library called ColliFlow that can be used to execute collaborative intelligence graphs.", "adYmGddobPg-00003-00001251-00001812": "First, we're going to introduce the idea of collaborative intelligence.", "adYmGddobPg-00004-00001881-00002712": "Then, we'll look at specific examples in which the users of this library can perform a specific computational task.", "adYmGddobPg-00005-00002791-00003249": "Then, we'll give a short demo on an android device.", "adYmGddobPg-00006-00003250-00003592": "And lastly, we'll have time for Q&A at the very end.", "adYmGddobPg-00007-00003961-00004162": "So what is collaborative intelligence?", "adYmGddobPg-00008-00004211-00005312": "Collaborative intelligence is the idea of sharing a computational workload across multiple devices in order to perform inference of a deep learning model.", "adYmGddobPg-00009-00005401-00006067": "A deep learning model can be split across the network so that an edge device, such as a smartphone,", "adYmGddobPg-00010-00006067-00006832": "performs the first half of the inference, transmits the intermediate features over the network into the cloud,", "adYmGddobPg-00011-00006871-00007114": "and then the server completes the remaining inference.", "adYmGddobPg-00012-00007211-00008092": "The transmitted size of these intermediate features is often smaller than the size of the input image.", "adYmGddobPg-00013-00008211-00009012": "Thus, we lower the upload bandwidth usage in comparison to transmitting the entire original input image to the server.", "adYmGddobPg-00014-00009101-00009390": "This often comes with a variety of benefits,", "adYmGddobPg-00015-00009391-00010073": "including reduced energy usage, lower inference times, and savings in network data usage.", "adYmGddobPg-00016-00010451-00011273": "Our library ColliFlow allows users to construct collaborative intelligence graphs that can span across multiple devices.", "adYmGddobPg-00017-00011337-00012213": "ColliFlow provides a way for developers to easily integrate collaborative intelligence techniques into their own applications.", "adYmGddobPg-00018-00012301-00013207": "It also provides a quick and simple way for researchers to test their collaborative models on actual hardware,", "adYmGddobPg-00019-00013207-00013523": "without needing to implement everything from scratch.", "adYmGddobPg-00020-00013601-00014607": "We also provide a common API that can be used on various platforms and languages,", "adYmGddobPg-00021-00014608-00014928": "including Kotlin for Android, as well as Python.", "adYmGddobPg-00022-00015221-00015653": "On the right, we see an example of a collaborative intelligence graph.", "adYmGddobPg-00023-00015731-00016073": "This graph is formed by linking together various modules.", "adYmGddobPg-00024-00016151-00016617": "Just like in PyTorch, users can declare their own custom modules", "adYmGddobPg-00025-00016617-00017154": "by inheriting from the Module class and overriding the \"forward()\" method.", "adYmGddobPg-00026-00017551-00018233": "This slide shows how to define a client-side graph, like the one shown in the diagram.", "adYmGddobPg-00027-00018301-00018429": "We take an input frame,", "adYmGddobPg-00028-00018443-00018664": "pass it through the client-side deep model,", "adYmGddobPg-00029-00018711-00019087": "compress the resulting feature tensor via a JPEG encoder,", "adYmGddobPg-00030-00019087-00019547": "and then send the result over the network to the server sub-graph.", "adYmGddobPg-00031-00019547-00020073": "The definition for this server sub-graph will be shown on the next slide.", "adYmGddobPg-00032-00020261-00020732": "Notice the way in which the graph is constructed within the code.", "adYmGddobPg-00033-00020831-00021713": "Modules are linked together by a functional API in a style similar to popular deep learning frameworks such as PyTorch and Keras.", "adYmGddobPg-00034-00022001-00022583": "So now we define the server sub-graph, which is visualized by the cloud in the diagram.", "adYmGddobPg-00035-00022751-00023093": "This could be done directly from within the client-side code itself.", "adYmGddobPg-00036-00023242-00023792": "The server receives the compressed JPEG encoded feature data from the client, and then decodes it.", "adYmGddobPg-00037-00023901-00024444": "Then, the server runs the reconstructed feature data through the server-side deep model,", "adYmGddobPg-00038-00024481-00024892": "and then it sends the top three prediction labels back to the client.", "adYmGddobPg-00039-00025021-00025411": "Although we can define this sub-graph within the client-side code,", "adYmGddobPg-00040-00025440-00025774": "the server-specific modules must be implemented on the server itself.", "adYmGddobPg-00041-00026031-00026184": "Finally, we put it all together.", "adYmGddobPg-00042-00026291-00026882": "Here we show how we can push frames from a video source through the client graph.", "adYmGddobPg-00043-00027011-00027362": "The resulting prediction labels are then printed to the output.", "adYmGddobPg-00044-00027881-00028094": "The server-side code is fairly simple.", "adYmGddobPg-00045-00028161-00028914": "Starting the server opens up a TCP port on which the server receives sub-graphs from clients.", "adYmGddobPg-00046-00029046-00029254": "The server then runs those sub-graphs.", "adYmGddobPg-00047-00029311-00029572": "As we saw on the previous slides,", "adYmGddobPg-00048-00029621-00030152": "when the server receives intermediate feature tensor data from a client,", "adYmGddobPg-00049-00030191-00030752": "the server decompress that data, and then completes the second half of the inference.", "adYmGddobPg-00050-00030951-00031212": "The server then sends the results back to the client.", "adYmGddobPg-00051-00031711-00032014": "Next, we look at a demo on an android device.", "adYmGddobPg-00052-00032121-00032534": "So this was demoed at NeurIPS 2019 last year,", "adYmGddobPg-00053-00032601-00033033": "and it involves an android device acting as the edge client and", "adYmGddobPg-00054-00033040-00033454": "a Linux machine acting as the cloud server.", "adYmGddobPg-00055-00033454-00034641": "[Pause for video clip of demo.]", "adYmGddobPg-00056-00034641-00034736": "With ColliFlow,", "adYmGddobPg-00057-00034737-00035135": "users can define collaborative intelligence graphs via a functional API,", "adYmGddobPg-00058-00035135-00035373": "run them across a network,", "adYmGddobPg-00059-00035421-00035916": "use Reactive Extensions (Rx) to represent observable streams of data,", "adYmGddobPg-00060-00035937-00036372": "and use built-in modules for feature tensor data compression and transmission.", "adYmGddobPg-00061-00036651-00036843": "Thank you for attending this presentation.", "adYmGddobPg-00062-00036901-00037084": "ColliFlow is available on GitHub.", "adYmGddobPg-00063-00037181-00037953": "If you have any specific questions, please feel free to post an issue on the GitHub tracker or ask them here.", "adYmGddobPg-00064-00037957-00038103": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "ae88ykYeERU", "text": {"ae88ykYeERU-00000-00000000-00000200": "MUSIC CLUBNIGTH", "ae88ykYeERU-00001-00000270-00000400": "Music CLUBNIGHT party"}}, {"audio_id": "aekwMcSd8kI", "text": {"aekwMcSd8kI-00000-00000026-00000428": "Here are someTEMs of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER).", "aekwMcSd8kI-00001-00000434-00000853": "Like rough endoplasmic reticulum SER can appear", "aekwMcSd8kI-00002-00000853-00001190": "differently in cells.  In the TEM on the left we see", "aekwMcSd8kI-00003-00001196-00001570": "a whorl of SER.  On the right, the SER is less organized", "aekwMcSd8kI-00004-00001572-00001814": "and can be seen to be continuous with rough", "aekwMcSd8kI-00005-00001818-00002106": "endoplasmic reticulum. This raises a fascinating", "aekwMcSd8kI-00006-00002106-00002470": "question of what defines the border between these two", "aekwMcSd8kI-00007-00002476-00002754": "functionally different regions of the same or at least", "aekwMcSd8kI-00008-00002754-00003122": "similar membrane. The SER serves diverse and", "aekwMcSd8kI-00009-00003128-00003429": "apparently unrelated functions. In the animal liver,", "aekwMcSd8kI-00010-00003429-00003814": "one of the functions is to synthesize steroid hormones.", "aekwMcSd8kI-00011-00003814-00004100": "And another is to oxidize hydrophobic compounds into", "aekwMcSd8kI-00012-00004108-00004490": "hydrophilic ones.  The SER will also synthesize glucose", "aekwMcSd8kI-00013-00004490-00004772": "after the breakdown of glycogen when you haven't had", "aekwMcSd8kI-00014-00004772-00005030": "a meal and you are using stored glucose.", "aekwMcSd8kI-00015-00005040-00005416": "SER serves to detoxify harmful substances like alcohol", "aekwMcSd8kI-00016-00005428-00005716": "and even certain drugs.  The smooth endoplasmic", "aekwMcSd8kI-00017-00005722-00006074": "reticulum is also a storage site for calcium ions.", "aekwMcSd8kI-00018-00006078-00006509": "In skeletal muscle we will see an elaboration of SER into", "aekwMcSd8kI-00019-00006509-00006856": "something called sarcoplasmic reticulum."}}, {"audio_id": "aeJLniJnNyc", "text": {"aeJLniJnNyc-00000-00000047-00000202": "the design is very human."}}, {"audio_id": "af0Hyik54dQ", "text": {"af0Hyik54dQ-00000-00010931-00025316": "Subscribe and comment on what game i should play next."}}, {"audio_id": "afQlGKdiM80", "text": {"afQlGKdiM80-00000-00000000-00000200": "DONT FORGET TO LIKE AND SUBSCRIBE"}}, {"audio_id": "afU41Z7M9TY", "text": {"afU41Z7M9TY-00000-00001030-00001448": "Can not correct mistakes in voice sync editing", "afU41Z7M9TY-00001-00001672-00001916": "First Impressions", "afU41Z7M9TY-00002-00002346-00002624": "Professional impression", "afU41Z7M9TY-00003-00003098-00003354": "Good explanation of the situation I do not know what I mean", "afU41Z7M9TY-00004-00003956-00004176": "Professional impression ....", "afU41Z7M9TY-00005-00004610-00004872": "Sometimes  get lost", "afU41Z7M9TY-00006-00005538-00005780": "made a mistake.", "afU41Z7M9TY-00007-00006080-00006350": "There is something wrong.", "afU41Z7M9TY-00008-00006812-00007048": "And", "afU41Z7M9TY-00009-00007286-00007694": "A frail person like me", "afU41Z7M9TY-00010-00009116-00009316": "But somehow,  a charming friend.", "afU41Z7M9TY-00011-00009316-00009486": "for example", "afU41Z7M9TY-00012-00009518-00009976": "Orange ass !!!", "afU41Z7M9TY-00013-00010608-00010936": "It's a friend with fun to see.", "afU41Z7M9TY-00014-00015756-00016188": "Link address at the bottom"}}, {"audio_id": "ag1qO_FROSg", "text": {"ag1qO_FROSg-00000-00000024-00000666": "hey guys welcome back to tea with Phil and Zhen today we're gonna talk about how to choose your", "ag1qO_FROSg-00001-00000666-00001377": "very first yixing clay teapot so yixing clay teapots can be actually a very extensive topic", "ag1qO_FROSg-00002-00001377-00002019": "and everybody have their own aesthetics but in today's video we're gonna look at it from a more", "ag1qO_FROSg-00003-00002019-00002751": "realistic and like everyday use kind of angle so if you were interested just keep on watching", "ag1qO_FROSg-00004-00003560-00004209": "so the very first thing to choose a yixing clay teapot is actually to choose a real one though", "ag1qO_FROSg-00005-00004209-00004995": "the yixing clay teapots are not extremely rare in the market it is also not rare to see fake ones", "ag1qO_FROSg-00006-00004995-00005688": "actually a couple years ago there were news pieces talking about how people were faking", "ag1qO_FROSg-00007-00005688-00006594": "yixing clay teapots with non-food grade materials and actually dangerous to human body so though price", "ag1qO_FROSg-00008-00006594-00007269": "doesn't reflect all and I'm not suggesting you to get hundreds of thousands of dollars", "ag1qO_FROSg-00009-00007269-00008103": "yixing clay teapot those extremely cheap ones can be suspicious too so please get that from", "ag1qO_FROSg-00010-00008103-00008829": "the trusted sources when choosing a using clay teapot shape matters not in the aesthetic sense", "ag1qO_FROSg-00011-00008829-00009537": "but to consider practically about the opening of a teapot this is the time you want to think about", "ag1qO_FROSg-00012-00009537-00010431": "what is the tea you are going to brew in your new teapot so this has moderate sized opening", "ag1qO_FROSg-00013-00010431-00011196": "and if I'm planning on brewing some tie guan yin in it it's actually perfect very easy to put", "ag1qO_FROSg-00014-00011196-00011883": "the leaves through but if you are going to brew some yan cha in it sometimes it can be messy so if the", "ag1qO_FROSg-00015-00011883-00012645": "dry leaves of the tea you're planning on brewing is quite big these kinds of big opening will make", "ag1qO_FROSg-00016-00012645-00013290": "you everyday brewing  much easier usually we don't suggest brewing green tea yellow tea or", "ag1qO_FROSg-00017-00013290-00014055": "young white tea in yixing clay teapot because those types of teas featuring really refreshing", "ag1qO_FROSg-00018-00014055-00014835": "light beautiful aromas that are greatly affected by the porous material and another thing I want", "ag1qO_FROSg-00019-00014835-00015606": "to mention about teapot is actually colors yixing clay teapot features quite a range of different", "ag1qO_FROSg-00020-00015606-00016684": "colors but for beginner I think it's safer to stay away from the really light color so this duan ni", "ag1qO_FROSg-00021-00016684-00017275": "teapot is actually my one of my favorite teapot but if you take a closer look you will notice", "ag1qO_FROSg-00022-00017275-00018292": "the tea stain at the bottom of the teapot so this is because I just let it sit on my tea tea table and", "ag1qO_FROSg-00023-00018292-00018973": "sometimes my tea table doesn't drain perfectly and it sits in the tea for too long and I didn't take", "ag1qO_FROSg-00024-00018973-00019741": "care of that you're right away so if you are not an extremely diligent to teapot care it is better", "ag1qO_FROSg-00025-00019741-00020554": "to start with some darker shades rather than the lighter color teapot last but not least is actually", "ag1qO_FROSg-00026-00020554-00021313": "you want to make sure your teapots pour well so there are many tips and hacks in terms of how you", "ag1qO_FROSg-00027-00021313-00021865": "can tell if a teapot pours well or not I think the easiest way is actually put in some", "ag1qO_FROSg-00028-00021865-00023569": "clear water and test it all out do they do smooth pour and crisp stop is the flow smooth and that's", "ag1qO_FROSg-00029-00023569-00024124": "basically what you're looking for and you know once you have teas in it just sometimes the tea", "ag1qO_FROSg-00030-00024124-00024757": "leaves get clogged in the teapot and you will actually affect the pouring the flow", "ag1qO_FROSg-00031-00024757-00025576": "and this is your baseline if with clear water it doesn't pour well it would be hard for the teapot", "ag1qO_FROSg-00032-00025576-00026155": "to pour well with actual teas in it now we've chosen our teapot it's time to season it", "ag1qO_FROSg-00033-00026155-00026808": "so there are many ways to season teapot from the very simple of not doing it just jump straight", "ag1qO_FROSg-00034-00026808-00027577": "to brewing to the most complicated method that I heard including tofu yes the tofu", "ag1qO_FROSg-00035-00027577-00028608": "and sugarcane I know I feel that's a little bit bizarre too so there are many ways to do it and", "ag1qO_FROSg-00036-00028608-00029338": "I'm just gonna show you how I do this let's fill in the pot with some cold water and a cloth and", "ag1qO_FROSg-00037-00029338-00030043": "put the teapot on top of the cloth bring it to a boil and the cloth would actually protected", "ag1qO_FROSg-00038-00030043-00030835": "the teapot from clinking once the water boils and turned on the water once it boils and let", "ag1qO_FROSg-00039-00030835-00031827": "it sit on gentle boil for about 20 minutes turn it off and let it return to room temperature when", "ag1qO_FROSg-00040-00031827-00032583": "it's comfy for your fingers to get the teapot out so once the teapot is boiled you take it out to", "ag1qO_FROSg-00041-00032583-00034051": "put some tea that you planned for this teapot and put it in the hot water and let it sit overnight", "ag1qO_FROSg-00042-00034051-00034603": "it really doesn't matter how much leaves you put in the teapot because we're not gonna drink this", "ag1qO_FROSg-00043-00034603-00035404": "tea this is just like a process to get the teapot familiar was this kind of tea get familiar with", "ag1qO_FROSg-00044-00035404-00036076": "aroma the liquor so in the end we would just dump this tea and I also mentioned that", "ag1qO_FROSg-00045-00036076-00036790": "I suggest overnight but if you only do that for 4 hours 5 hours I think that it also works some", "ag1qO_FROSg-00046-00036790-00037504": "of you may wonder if I should dedicate one teapot to a specific tea or brew all kinds of tea in a", "ag1qO_FROSg-00047-00037504-00038518": "teapot so my approach is actually I have teapots that are for one tea and also teapots for", "ag1qO_FROSg-00048-00038518-00039337": "different teas there are three things I consider when making my decisions first is how expensive is", "ag1qO_FROSg-00049-00039337-00040240": "this teapot so the higher the grade of the teapot the clay grade the better the craftsmanship", "ag1qO_FROSg-00050-00040240-00041311": "I tend to dedicate the teapot to one specific tea and the second thing I usually consider is", "ag1qO_FROSg-00051-00041311-00042019": "actually how often do I use this teapot me for example I drink a lot of tie guan yin so I have", "ag1qO_FROSg-00052-00042019-00043093": "several teapots for tie guan yin tea and I drink a black tea less so I have one teapot that I use for all the black", "ag1qO_FROSg-00053-00043093-00043798": "teas so I have a nice rotation in terms of using my teapot I don't want any of my teapot sit on", "ag1qO_FROSg-00054-00043798-00044785": "the shelf and get dusty and last but not the least is how similar the aroma and the tasting profile", "ag1qO_FROSg-00055-00044785-00045523": "of the teas for example I have a teapot adjust for yan cha so we know there are many different", "ag1qO_FROSg-00056-00045523-00046351": "teas in the rock tea family but all of them features that a rock tea flavor that dark chocolate granite", "ag1qO_FROSg-00057-00046351-00047131": "like tobacco kind of flavor so I think they are a nice group so I actually have a teapot for all of", "ag1qO_FROSg-00058-00047131-00047848": "them but in the end it is actually your teapot so however you choose I think it's all fine I hope", "ag1qO_FROSg-00059-00047848-00048415": "today's video is helpful for you to choose your very first yixing teapot and be sure to give it a", "ag1qO_FROSg-00060-00048415-00049030": "thumbs up and subscribe to our channel follow us on Instagram until next time keep it steeping"}}, {"audio_id": "agrIvkuZ05M", "text": {"agrIvkuZ05M-00000-00002146-00002488": "Here we are in the ruka of the Lonko Jacinto Claleo", "agrIvkuZ05M-00001-00002502-00002768": "who is the lonko of the community of Gelay Ko", "agrIvkuZ05M-00002-00002768-00003494": "which is located 27 km between Zapala, Cutral Co, on the Route 22", "agrIvkuZ05M-00003-00004226-00004650": "Our community is made up of 37 families", "agrIvkuZ05M-00004-00004650-00005020": "but we are now in the space that is called winter", "agrIvkuZ05M-00005-00005020-00005852": "and this space is empty of people and animals such as goats", "agrIvkuZ05M-00006-00005874-00006068": "horses, cows or sheep.", "agrIvkuZ05M-00007-00006068-00006626": "And just at this time is where the family is gathered.", "agrIvkuZ05M-00008-00006626-00007218": "Because the space is in a stage of renewal, of resting.", "agrIvkuZ05M-00009-00007218-00007698": "The truth is with the definition and the military", "agrIvkuZ05M-00010-00007698-00008181": "the military became owners, and one of the judges who was with the militaries is the owner of this part", "agrIvkuZ05M-00011-00008181-00008490": "we were taking out one by one.", "agrIvkuZ05M-00012-00008490-00009022": "The first year they were taking one, the second year two, and so on.", "agrIvkuZ05M-00013-00009098-00009482": "And at the end they took like 30 people in the area", "agrIvkuZ05M-00014-00009684-00010158": "And this was a field of the community of Puel."}}, {"audio_id": "agsn44W5_Ug", "text": {"agsn44W5_Ug-00000-00000409-00001516": "The initial reaction to the idea of dropping a  medium girder bridge was almost unthinkable.", "agsn44W5_Ug-00001-00001574-00001868": "The big question that came to mind was, \"How?\"", "agsn44W5_Ug-00002-00002004-00002702": "The Marines that were completely in charge  of this entire mission were the executors.", "agsn44W5_Ug-00003-00002702-00003288": "Those are the air delivery Marines who  rigged and built the load for airdrop,", "agsn44W5_Ug-00004-00003288-00003972": "and the bridge Marines, who took the load off the  airdrop platform and erected the bridge over a gap.", "agsn44W5_Ug-00005-00004440-00004942": "The load weighed approximately a little over 23,000 pounds,", "agsn44W5_Ug-00006-00004942-00005690": "and the general reaction when  it exited the aircraft was, \"Wow.\"", "agsn44W5_Ug-00007-00005690-00006540": "I could hear them gasp in sheer delight,  and that is always pretty motivating.", "agsn44W5_Ug-00008-00007234-00007608": "I think that we're nowhere near done.", "agsn44W5_Ug-00009-00007738-00008218": "We validated what's already in  the technical manuals. Got it.", "agsn44W5_Ug-00010-00008254-00008416": "Now, what's next?"}}, {"audio_id": "aguZPdyMzpI", "text": {"aguZPdyMzpI-00000-00000960-00001392": "Hello everybody. Welcome back to another episode of Anabaptist Perspectives. I'm here with", "aguZPdyMzpI-00001-00001392-00001855": "Clyde Zimmerman. We're in Altoona, Pennsylvania. In a previous episode we do with you,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00002-00001855-00002344": "you were describing the SALT Program, and some of the different things you've been involved in.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00003-00002344-00002672": "Can you just unpack what does that look like practically?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00004-00002792-00003344": "How does this actually work with helping alleviate poverty in dire economic situations?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00005-00003344-00003984": "Again, the SALT Program is an acronym. Means Shared Accountability, Lending and Teaching.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00006-00003984-00004784": "That's where the term SALT comes from, but it is from a practical aspect savings groups is", "aguZPdyMzpI-00007-00004784-00005400": "the biggest vehicle that we use. There's a handful of methods we use like vocational schools, micro", "aguZPdyMzpI-00008-00005400-00006112": "loans - we call it Agri-Plus which is working with farmers, and helping subsistence farmers,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00009-00006112-00006600": "but the single biggest aspect is savings groups, and savings groups - how they form", "aguZPdyMzpI-00010-00006656-00007288": "is say 30 people come together in a group in a community, and they elect officers from their own", "aguZPdyMzpI-00011-00007352-00007872": "people - president, secretary, treasurer, and then they form a series of bylaws what's going", "aguZPdyMzpI-00012-00007872-00008376": "to govern them, and all of those aspects are done by them. Those are choices they make.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00013-00008472-00008664": "Okay. So you're not coming in dictating?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00014-00008664-00009216": "No. These are all things they choose. How much money will they save each week? Is this called a", "aguZPdyMzpI-00015-00009216-00009840": "share? The share value. In a place like southeast Asia that share value's a lot of times about", "aguZPdyMzpI-00016-00009840-00010464": "10 cents, 20 cents, and every time when they come together. Every week a typical SALT meeting then,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00017-00010464-00011032": "the facilitator - the SALT facilitator - which must be a Christian that believes in the Lord", "aguZPdyMzpI-00018-00011032-00011816": "Jesus Christ that is living a vibrant life for the Lord is what we try to do - and they come together", "aguZPdyMzpI-00019-00011816-00012384": "usually weekly or bi-weekly the facilitator comes, and then we have aSALT teaching manual,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00020-00012384-00012896": "and there's many different kinds of manuals and teaching content that are appropriate for", "aguZPdyMzpI-00021-00012896-00013663": "the context in which they're working, but they may spend 30 minutes - 15 to 30 minutes - in teaching,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00022-00013663-00014160": "and it's very participatory learning or conversational type learning - open-ended", "aguZPdyMzpI-00023-00014160-00014984": "questions and discovering what the teaching is. So there's usually a Bible principle like honesty,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00024-00014984-00015719": "like work, like there's a Bible principle of non-resistance, marriage, the family,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00025-00015719-00016312": "the home. Many different things like that, and there's usually a big picture story which is", "aguZPdyMzpI-00026-00016312-00016888": "a truth or a factual story. Could be from the Bible, and then there's in real life, and that's", "aguZPdyMzpI-00027-00016888-00017488": "where they wrestle with how do we live this out? That's the first part of a SALT savings meeting,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00028-00017488-00018072": "and then they will save their money. Just for simplicity we'll say everybody's saving a", "aguZPdyMzpI-00029-00018072-00018496": "dollar. So there's 30 people. One week they come together. They have thirty dollars. Next week", "aguZPdyMzpI-00030-00018496-00018904": "they come together. They have sixty dollars, then ninety dollars, then a hundred and twenty dollars.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00031-00018904-00019608": "So a month or two in, they might have enough money to then take small loans from their own savings,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00032-00019608-00020032": "and again most of these people are the poorest of the poor in their context,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00033-00020032-00020544": "and they don't have access to traditional banks or financing. They could never go to the bank", "aguZPdyMzpI-00034-00020544-00020992": "and get a loan. They just won't, so what ends up happening then now they", "aguZPdyMzpI-00035-00020992-00021528": "through their own savings they're accumulating sufficient savings which are held in a lock", "aguZPdyMzpI-00036-00021528-00022160": "box usually with key holders from the group, and they're only open in the public meeting, and then", "aguZPdyMzpI-00037-00022248-00022896": "over time the members in that group make a request to the group for a loan request, and then the", "aguZPdyMzpI-00038-00022896-00023472": "group approves it. Nobody else does, and they give that money, and then they earn interest or finance", "aguZPdyMzpI-00039-00023472-00024184": "charges that goes back to the group, so if they do this - usually a term is one year. So", "aguZPdyMzpI-00040-00024184-00024616": "now they have formed for a year. They might have a thousand dollars at the end of the year,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00041-00024672-00025216": "and a lot of times they carry that forward into the next term. So now, slowly,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00042-00025216-00025920": "slowly over years of time, the economics continue to rise, and the whole goal here is not to make", "aguZPdyMzpI-00043-00025920-00026632": "wealthy entrepreneurs, but what the purpose here is is to help them use their resources they have,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00044-00026632-00027095": "and save them for a future known expense whether it's a business expansion, farming,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00045-00027095-00027600": "maybe input costs - different things like that - so they can better provide for their families.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00046-00027600-00028127": "So that's a neat model, and I know you spent some time overseas specifically", "aguZPdyMzpI-00047-00028127-00028727": "Bangladesh. Outline what you've seen, what you've been involved with there overseas.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00048-00028727-00029480": "Yeah, before I worked for SALT in the program, I actually from our mission - our church's", "aguZPdyMzpI-00049-00029480-00030048": "mission - I was our representative from our mission, so I worked closely with Gary Miller", "aguZPdyMzpI-00050-00030048-00030856": "at the time. This was back in 2014, 2015, and we weren't living there full time at the time,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00051-00030856-00031368": "so I was going over about once a quarter, and working with the native staff, and in the early", "aguZPdyMzpI-00052-00031368-00031880": "days of that program, I still remember walking into those communities, and the poverty is so", "aguZPdyMzpI-00053-00031944-00032792": "severe it just hurts deep within, and you say, how would ever make a difference? Even when you first", "aguZPdyMzpI-00054-00032792-00033200": "start something like this there's a foreigner there. What's the handout? What are we going to", "aguZPdyMzpI-00055-00033200-00033768": "get? What's being given? And so obviously we have no handout for them. We're a teaching organization", "aguZPdyMzpI-00056-00033768-00034608": "and a self-help savings, and so I still remember leaving and thinking, Lord will this ever work?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00057-00034608-00035304": "How will it work, and you leave. You go home, and you come back three months later,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00058-00035304-00035704": "and they're still like, you've got to give us some seed money. You've got to give us something so", "aguZPdyMzpI-00059-00035792-00036368": "we can start faster, and of course SALT doesn't do that because all that does is mitigate against", "aguZPdyMzpI-00060-00036368-00037048": "what we're trying to do, and developing, and six months go by - a year goes by - and you come back,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00061-00037136-00037688": "and not only did the folks stop asking for something. They're so excited about what's", "aguZPdyMzpI-00062-00037688-00038232": "happening in their community, and their homes, and in their villages where there was no hope, and now", "aguZPdyMzpI-00063-00038232-00038992": "there is. Had things changed a lot? Physically not so much, but here it did change. In their hearts", "aguZPdyMzpI-00064-00038992-00039752": "and minds there started to be a slow change. You know God could bring everybody to the faith. God", "aguZPdyMzpI-00065-00039752-00040328": "could remove poverty, but Genesis 3 is real. We live in a fallen world, and the needs are severe,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00066-00040408-00041144": "so, Lord, help us to find a way to be able to be a blessing. For some reason God", "aguZPdyMzpI-00067-00041144-00041560": "chose to work through men and women. It's still a mystery in my mind why He did that.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00068-00041640-00042072": "So based on your experience especially over there on the field, what is one", "aguZPdyMzpI-00069-00042072-00042472": "story you encountered or a person you encountered that deeply impacted you?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00070-00042472-00043184": "There's many. I think you know just seeing", "aguZPdyMzpI-00071-00043392-00044176": "God call men and women. I still remember one time there was a man in his 70s,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00072-00044288-00044792": "and he answered that call, and became a believer. There's many stories like that,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00073-00044904-00045472": "but I'll share a recent experience a couple of years ago - you know the way the program works", "aguZPdyMzpI-00074-00045472-00046248": "is usually the folks in my role try to visit each program once a year. Now some countries is more", "aguZPdyMzpI-00075-00046248-00046808": "frequent than that, but in general we visit once a year. I still remember a few years ago", "aguZPdyMzpI-00076-00046808-00047272": "I was working with the native SALT staff. A lot of times when we get together in November we", "aguZPdyMzpI-00077-00047272-00047760": "reflect on what happened the past year, and talk about goals and vision for next year,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00078-00047760-00048272": "and where we want to go, and what's the Lord doing? What do you think? And we slowly try", "aguZPdyMzpI-00079-00048272-00048960": "to develop a plan for the next year, andI had the opportunity to bring my daughter with me,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00080-00048960-00049600": "and she's fluent in the language. She's spent a number of years there teaching English, and", "aguZPdyMzpI-00081-00049600-00050032": "I said to her - I said, would you come with me? What I'd like for you to do", "aguZPdyMzpI-00082-00050032-00050792": "is talk to the women that are believers - these that were Muslims previously, and now they're", "aguZPdyMzpI-00083-00050792-00051352": "followers of Christ, or they were Hindus, and now they're followers of Christ, and just ask them", "aguZPdyMzpI-00084-00051416-00052191": "what's it like? What's life like in their village. And in southeast Asia if you ask a Christian", "aguZPdyMzpI-00085-00052272-00052896": "what their testimony is? When did you become a follower? How did the Lord call you? Without fail", "aguZPdyMzpI-00086-00052896-00053504": "you will hear, oh, four generations ago my great-great-grandfather became a Christian,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00087-00053567-00054016": "and I've been a Christian - our family's been a Christian - ever since, and that's exactly what", "aguZPdyMzpI-00088-00054016-00054624": "the Muslims say for Islam, and so on, and the Hindus the same way. I understand why they're", "aguZPdyMzpI-00089-00054624-00055184": "saying it, and then I'll say, no, tell me about your personal relationship with the Lord. How did", "aguZPdyMzpI-00090-00055184-00055791": "you become a believer? Oh, I've been a believer since birth. That's usually what you hear.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00091-00055791-00056200": "Now some of that is cultural disconnect, and them not understanding what I'm asking,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00092-00056200-00056744": "but that's what you hear. When my daughter was with me here a few years ago, and we were busy in", "aguZPdyMzpI-00093-00056744-00057160": "meetings, and she was sitting with - you know we have a vocational center there. They teach sewing,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00094-00057160-00057879": "and some of these believers lead that course, and so they teach there, and so she's sitting with", "aguZPdyMzpI-00095-00057879-00058464": "them just talking to them one-on-one in a small group. So tell me about your life? Before you were", "aguZPdyMzpI-00096-00058544-00059160": "a Muslim. Now you're a follower of Christ. How is it in your daily life and in your community?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00097-00059279-00059848": "And my daughter told me - she said, you could just see the joy on their face. It was just", "aguZPdyMzpI-00098-00059952-00060296": "permeating through their whole being, and they would say things like,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00099-00060352-00061096": "before I was in darkness, and today I have this joy and peace of the Lord Jesus Christ,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00100-00061200-00062000": "and so just one example after the other where they took risks in their community to share it", "aguZPdyMzpI-00101-00062000-00062696": "with their family - share the faith. They're just so full of the faith. It just bubbles out of them", "aguZPdyMzpI-00102-00062696-00062936": "to their neighbors, and co-workers, and family members,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00103-00063024-00063624": "and I was like, they put the Anabaptist churches in America to shame in outreach as we call it,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00104-00063624-00064208": "or reaching out to the lost around us. These folks while they were in a southeast Asian country", "aguZPdyMzpI-00105-00064328-00064776": "they didn't know that professing Christianity of southeast Asia says,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00106-00064776-00065304": "well four generations ago my great-grandfather became a believer. They didn't know any of that.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00107-00065304-00065672": "They just said what happened. What the Lord Jesus Christ did in their own life, and that's", "aguZPdyMzpI-00108-00065672-00066392": "a powerful testimony of what Jesus Christ does to all believers that come to the faith whether it's", "aguZPdyMzpI-00109-00066496-00067016": "somebody in our own circles or one of our family members - whatever the case may be.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00110-00067184-00067552": "So, right on the heels of that, what do you think is the most", "aguZPdyMzpI-00111-00067616-00068000": "important thing you've learned from being involved in this work?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00112-00068000-00068808": "Tell a story. This past January - I've been making a lot of trips to Asia the last handful of years,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00113-00068808-00069216": "and I'd be gone, and gone, and gone, and finally I told my wife - I said,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00114-00069216-00069560": "why don't we just take this winter, and go to Asia, and visit all the countries,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00115-00069560-00070160": "and then we come home, and that's exactly what we did. We visited Indonesia, Cambodia", "aguZPdyMzpI-00116-00070160-00070968": "in the north and south in Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, and then Myanmar, and then India, and then", "aguZPdyMzpI-00117-00070968-00071488": "Bangladesh. Obviously some programs I'm pretty close to, and I know them better than others,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00118-00071552-00072208": "but in the middle of all of that, you just hear personal stories of what God is doing in the lives", "aguZPdyMzpI-00119-00072208-00072760": "of men and women. Those that aren't believers that He's calling, and those that are believers,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00120-00072760-00073480": "and about halfway through that trip, I said to Anna Mae, God is doing things all over the world", "aguZPdyMzpI-00121-00073480-00074136": "like this. I know this little snippet in this one country, and all of a sudden I was like,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00122-00074312-00074912": "are we even making a difference? So somehow we have to find the middle of those pressure", "aguZPdyMzpI-00123-00074912-00075552": "points of recognizing how mighty a God we serve, and what He's doing in ways way beyond", "aguZPdyMzpI-00124-00075552-00076080": "the SALT Program - way beyond our efforts - our feeble efforts - and yet still being willing to", "aguZPdyMzpI-00125-00076272-00076456": "be faithful right where God has called us.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00126-00076456-00077024": "So if there was one thing you could leave with our audience as we close out this episode- maybe", "aguZPdyMzpI-00127-00077024-00077592": "a way they can get involved or food for thought maybe as they listen to this - what would you say?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00128-00077592-00078248": "I would say this: I believe the Anabaptist community of America has this view that to be", "aguZPdyMzpI-00129-00078248-00078776": "a missionary we need to get on an airplane, and I believe that's a very wrong view. I", "aguZPdyMzpI-00130-00078776-00079408": "believe it includes that. Absolutely, and I've probably spent more time on airplanes than most.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00131-00079520-00080136": "I believe it includes that, but please look at the resources the Anabaptist community has in North", "aguZPdyMzpI-00132-00080136-00080920": "America. Are we using those resources? And look at how small the resources are of Anabaptist missions", "aguZPdyMzpI-00133-00080920-00081484": "comparatively speaking, and as you think about America today -", "aguZPdyMzpI-00134-00081536-00082144": "America is becoming an unchurched country. Young people don't know who Jesus Christ is.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00135-00082384-00083304": "Many people are facing severe poverty, and needs in this country, so if I would say one thing,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00136-00083584-00084056": "if you think about the SALT Program, please pray for the indigenous staff in every country because", "aguZPdyMzpI-00137-00084136-00084616": "that is where the power is for them to share with their own through the Lord Jesus Christ,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00138-00084616-00085192": "but what about us? We have a role to play, but it's this small. What about right where we live?", "aguZPdyMzpI-00139-00085320-00086096": "If my neighbors have a problem. Do I live my life in such a way that they'll reach out to me? Do I", "aguZPdyMzpI-00140-00086096-00086648": "need something from my neighbors, and that's been the vision of the Salt and Light Program", "aguZPdyMzpI-00141-00086728-00087304": "is to give a tool for people that are seriously interested in reaching out to their co-workers,", "aguZPdyMzpI-00142-00087304-00087976": "their neighbors, and those around them, and be able to share the gospel - put it into shoe", "aguZPdyMzpI-00143-00087976-00088568": "leather as intentionally in our own communities as we tend to do overseas or in our mission work.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00144-00088656-00088976": "Wow. That's a powerful way to leave this episode. Thank you", "aguZPdyMzpI-00145-00088976-00089264": "so much for sharing, and sharing those stories.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00146-00089264-00089624": "It's been a blessing, and may God help us be faithful.", "aguZPdyMzpI-00147-00089624-00089784": "Amen."}}, {"audio_id": "agFMQ9Os530", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "agHyLbaJqjE", "text": {"agHyLbaJqjE-00000-00000000-00000519": "how to prevent migraine headache natural & causes, symptoms .Natural treatment", "agHyLbaJqjE-00001-00000519-00000878": "methods for migraine headaches are usually harmless and cheaper than", "agHyLbaJqjE-00002-00000878-00001398": "traditional pain medications sure it is possible to have negative reactions to", "agHyLbaJqjE-00003-00001398-00001793": "natural treatments but the chances are much less than with medications.", "agHyLbaJqjE-00004-00001793-00002285": "different things work for different people no two people are alike and a", "agHyLbaJqjE-00005-00002285-00002766": "headache treatment method that works for one person may not work for another but", "agHyLbaJqjE-00006-00002766-00003161": "on the contrary just because one method does not work for someone else does not", "agHyLbaJqjE-00007-00003161-00003632": "mean it will not relieve your migraine headaches there are many alternatives to", "agHyLbaJqjE-00008-00003632-00004125": "taking medications when it comes to migraine headache relief one may be just", "agHyLbaJqjE-00009-00004125-00004602": "what you need chiropractic adjustments are surely the most popular form of", "agHyLbaJqjE-00010-00004602-00005052": "natural headache relief patients with migraine headaches have been visiting", "agHyLbaJqjE-00011-00005052-00005612": "chiropractors for decades and with very good success as many as 80% or more of", "agHyLbaJqjE-00012-00005612-00006110": "headache patients find relief with chiropractic care spinal problems do", "agHyLbaJqjE-00013-00006110-00006528": "cause headaches and chiropractors do an outstanding job of correcting spinal", "agHyLbaJqjE-00014-00006528-00007011": "problems. Biofeedback is a training program designed to help a person", "agHyLbaJqjE-00015-00007011-00007440": "develop the ability to control their autonomic involuntary nervous system", "agHyLbaJqjE-00016-00007440-00007911": "after learning the technique it is then possible for a person to control their", "agHyLbaJqjE-00017-00007911-00008315": "heart rate blood pressure skin temperature and of course the relaxation", "agHyLbaJqjE-00018-00008315-00008802": "of their muscles muscle tension can cause headaches and by relaxing muscles", "agHyLbaJqjE-00019-00008802-00009171": "especially in the neck it is possible to relieve migraine headaches", "agHyLbaJqjE-00020-00009171-00009621": "once the technique is learned there is no longer any need for the biofeedback", "agHyLbaJqjE-00021-00009621-00010074": "equipment the patient with migraine headaches can now produce the desired", "agHyLbaJqjE-00022-00010074-00010664": "effect anytime they wish sometimes too much salt can cause headaches and by", "agHyLbaJqjE-00023-00010664-00011046": "simply lessening the salt intake headaches can sometimes be prevented", "agHyLbaJqjE-00024-00011046-00011615": "some migraine headaches are caused by food sensitivities certain foods can", "agHyLbaJqjE-00025-00011615-00012107": "cause migraines and eliminating these foods can prevent migraine pain some", "agHyLbaJqjE-00026-00012107-00012546": "common foods that can trigger migraine headaches are cheese alcohol monosodium", "agHyLbaJqjE-00027-00012546-00013050": "glutamate a food additive nuts bean caffeine chocolate onions and others a", "agHyLbaJqjE-00028-00013050-00013527": "very common cause of many tension headaches and migraine headaches as just", "agHyLbaJqjE-00029-00013527-00014004": "plain old stress people that get tense experience headaches from the increased", "agHyLbaJqjE-00030-00014004-00014571": "tension relieving tension can often relieve migraine headaches tension can", "agHyLbaJqjE-00031-00014571-00015012": "be relieved in many ways such as by taking a warm bath or shower lying down", "agHyLbaJqjE-00032-00015012-00015416": "in a quiet dark room to rest putting something cold on the back of the neck", "agHyLbaJqjE-00033-00015416-00015794": "at the base of the skull or having someone massage your neck muscles and", "agHyLbaJqjE-00034-00015794-00016185": "possibly your temporal region to help relieve your tension and muscle spasms", "agHyLbaJqjE-00035-00016185-00016668": "there are many other natural treatments available to migraine headache patients", "agHyLbaJqjE-00036-00016668-00017094": "including the Sioux the scissor migraine headaches cushion this pillow was", "agHyLbaJqjE-00037-00017094-00017466": "designed by a chiropractor to help correct neck problems that can cause", "agHyLbaJqjE-00038-00017466-00017898": "headaches all of the above treatment methods for migraine headaches are", "agHyLbaJqjE-00039-00017898-00018363": "considered safe however it is always a good idea to talk with your doctor", "agHyLbaJqjE-00040-00018363-00018863": "before attempting to treat yourself for a health problem"}}, {"audio_id": "agL1qa6BDUM", "text": {"agL1qa6BDUM-00000-00000048-00000840": "Hi, this is Chadi. And today we're stepping away from the octagon, and the ring, trying to see what", "agL1qa6BDUM-00001-00000840-00001572": "works best, and going back into the past, so when it comes to street fighting, and when your life", "agL1qa6BDUM-00002-00001572-00002244": "is on the line, you need that very effective blow that ends things, at the same time keeps you safe,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00003-00002244-00003180": "and it's highly effective, so a lot of the times street fights they look kind of like this \"Vale", "agL1qa6BDUM-00004-00003180-00003720": "tudo\" demonstration you are seeing here, it's very wild, it's explosive, people are swinging,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00005-00003786-00004464": "you know, you have people grabbing your clothing, and dragging you around, it's not gonna look like", "agL1qa6BDUM-00006-00004464-00004926": "a patterned fighter. When you're a professional fighter, or you know someone who is trained,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00007-00004926-00005442": "you're looking for patterns, you're looking for strategy between the two fighters, trying to out", "agL1qa6BDUM-00008-00005442-00005892": "play the other fighter, but in a street fight, there's none of that, you don't know who we", "agL1qa6BDUM-00009-00005892-00006509": "are fighting, it's incredibly explosive, it's incredibly wild and there's really no pattern,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00010-00006509-00007145": "so you really want that blow to do the most damage, and as quick as possible, or if it's", "agL1qa6BDUM-00011-00007145-00007614": "not gonna do the most damage it's a way to get you to your grappling. Here you see the ducking", "agL1qa6BDUM-00012-00007614-00008298": "and trying to go for the legs, that's why I always advocate for a proper Judo stance. So let's take a", "agL1qa6BDUM-00013-00008298-00009204": "look at the old strikes from Jiu Jitsu/Judo. So you have the swinging hammer fist to the side,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00014-00009204-00009756": "which in my opinion is the best, and it's my favorite, you also have strikes on the soft", "agL1qa6BDUM-00015-00009756-00010410": "tissues, whether it's the elbow, the blade of the hand or a closed fist, when it comes to the", "agL1qa6BDUM-00016-00010560-00011166": "dense part of the face here \"Uto\" between the eyes, a closed fist is best done at", "agL1qa6BDUM-00017-00011166-00011568": "close range because you cannot swing at such places, you will easily break your hand,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00018-00011568-00012156": "\"Kasumi' here the hammer fist, you can Hammer fist your table all day, but with a closed fist you can", "agL1qa6BDUM-00019-00012156-00012804": "only do it maybe a few times, so we get to again your striking soft tissue so you can do a closed", "agL1qa6BDUM-00020-00016680-00017250": "fist. This is from the book \"dealing the first deadly blow\" (Link in description),", "agL1qa6BDUM-00021-00017250-00017862": "you can see it here, you have the hammer fist, you have those like two Knuckles flaring out, I", "agL1qa6BDUM-00022-00017862-00018576": "believe these are for close range, me for example I would never use them maybe a \"karateka\" or any", "agL1qa6BDUM-00023-00018576-00019224": "other Striker would kind of use them, you have the blade of the hand in figure four number, \"three\" I", "agL1qa6BDUM-00024-00019224-00020004": "believe if it's the fingers pointing kind of like the one where you are trying to jab the eyes. But", "agL1qa6BDUM-00025-00020130-00020856": "again I would say number two and number four, are by far the best because you have the meaty", "agL1qa6BDUM-00026-00020856-00021690": "part of the hand, you will have very little to no damage striking, and breaking your hand will", "agL1qa6BDUM-00027-00021690-00022176": "be impossible, but at the same time you will do a lot of damage, either on the side of the neck,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00028-00022176-00022980": "or the temple. Let's see other illustration, here you see the number three, it is those knuckles", "agL1qa6BDUM-00029-00023034-00023808": "on soft tissue again, solar plexus, and the pubic area, or the pubic bone, where there's", "agL1qa6BDUM-00030-00023808-00024282": "the muscle or so, it's a very sensitive area, you have the open Palm in figure six,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00031-00024474-00025020": "this is the Striking surface as they show you, again this is a soft part of your hand but it", "agL1qa6BDUM-00032-00025020-00025920": "will be incredibly damaging on the nose on the side of the jawline. Again we are dealing with", "agL1qa6BDUM-00033-00025920-00026688": "very explosive environment, no pattern, you're not having your hands wrapped and covered with", "agL1qa6BDUM-00034-00026688-00027408": "two inches of gloves, so again we are not in the Octagon, or the boxing ring this is real", "agL1qa6BDUM-00035-00027408-00028212": "stuff that the old generation have come up with, and here you can see Rickson, undefeated in MMA,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00036-00028212-00028704": "still advocates for these things, when it comes to self-defense, and not so much the", "agL1qa6BDUM-00037-00028704-00029436": "traditional patterned fighting with gloves, so you want to keep your hands as safe as possible,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00038-00029436-00030114": "here you see the strikes, the low kicks with the ball or the heel, to keep distance", "agL1qa6BDUM-00039-00030245-00030786": "and at the same time will allow you to advance further into your opponent, on the knee or on the", "agL1qa6BDUM-00040-00030786-00031470": "lower part of the thigh, it's very blunt, it's blocking your opponent and it's startling them,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00041-00031470-00031950": "so you can get in upper body clinch, or you can go to the legs, I wouldn't advise going to the legs", "agL1qa6BDUM-00042-00031950-00032598": "if you're not heavily experienced. Let's see here Kyuzo Mifune, you have Shirai striking with the", "agL1qa6BDUM-00043-00032808-00033366": "side hammer fist, here you see him kicking the knee, so he can get close, and then a", "agL1qa6BDUM-00044-00033366-00033966": "knee to the lower part of the backbone, let's see it, this is the kick very similar to what", "agL1qa6BDUM-00045-00033966-00034692": "the Gracies did later on, and then he gets to the back, or you can clinch and then get to the back,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00046-00034692-00035454": "and from there you strike. Let's see here another example the \"Uto ate\",", "agL1qa6BDUM-00047-00035454-00036018": "same thing but this one he is aiming more towards the groin, either with the ball of the foot or the", "agL1qa6BDUM-00048-00036018-00036792": "heel, keeping distance, and staying away, now here this is a little drill that Rickson talks about,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00049-00036792-00037512": "again link for the self-defense unit in the description below, here is a little drill Rickson", "agL1qa6BDUM-00050-00037512-00038040": "came up with, you can do with your partner, no gloves needed, because there are no gloves", "agL1qa6BDUM-00051-00038040-00038376": "just like you say there's no \"gi\" in the street, well there are no gloves in the street as well,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00052-00038574-00039012": "here you can sort of block the side of the head, and now finally head-butts,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00053-00039012-00039498": "he says you should hit the upper part of the head with their lower part of their face,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00054-00039498-00040278": "not to the top because you'll hurt yourself, you can do it from the side and also front that's a", "agL1qa6BDUM-00055-00040278-00040986": "great way of course to do a lot of damage as well, especially if you have a big head, but when it", "agL1qa6BDUM-00056-00040986-00041376": "comes to the strikes especially with the hands you want to keep it short you want to keep it", "agL1qa6BDUM-00057-00041550-00042000": "very quick and also keep your hands safe, you don't want to break them and the kicks", "agL1qa6BDUM-00058-00042000-00042666": "they're there to startle, and also keep them at distance, or striking very sensitive places", "agL1qa6BDUM-00059-00042666-00043386": "such as the groin the pubic area and the solar plexus, and the soft tissue of the abdominal,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00060-00043446-00044172": "so this is why I believe that these things not only should always be practiced but also", "agL1qa6BDUM-00061-00044274-00044868": "there should be always there in a constant program not just once a week during Kata class,", "agL1qa6BDUM-00062-00044868-00045732": "or whatever the drill that Rickson proposed is very good, if you do it quickly and again you", "agL1qa6BDUM-00063-00045732-00046578": "should be very much used to striking in a way that is keeping your hands safe, and dealing the deadly", "agL1qa6BDUM-00064-00046578-00047046": "blow just like the book that's in the description. If you have anything else to add please let me", "agL1qa6BDUM-00065-00047046-00047814": "know down below, this was Chadi, and as always thank you for listening. Please anything else let", "agL1qa6BDUM-00066-00047814-00048330": "me know down below, the book as well as consider supporting me on Patreon for exclusive content", "agL1qa6BDUM-00067-00048390-00048990": "only, your support would mean greatly, but my main content will always be on the channel here."}}, {"audio_id": "agNKgx8c9Jy", "text": {"agNKgx8c9Jy-00000-00001415-00001554": "\\M MUSIC \\M\\M >> HELLO TO EVERYONE AND THANK", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00001-00001554-00001777": "YOU FOR WATCHING MID-AMERICAN GARDENER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00002-00001777-00001885": "IT'S GREAT TO BE HERE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00003-00001885-00002111": "I HAVEN'T BEEN HERE FOR A WHILE AND ITS SOMETHING TO DO WITH", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00004-00002111-00002414": "TRAVELING AND A BIT OF A BUG.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00005-00002414-00002698": "AND IT WASN'T AN INSECT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00006-00002698-00002798": "NOT THE GOOD TYPE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00007-00002798-00002941": "SO ANYWAY, I'M GLAD TO BE HERE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00008-00002941-00003239": "I'M DIANNE NOLAND AND I TEACH HORTICULTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00009-00003239-00003354": "OF ILLINOIS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00010-00003354-00003586": "IT'S VERY INVIGORATING AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SEMESTER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00011-00003586-00004065": "SO YOU'LL SEE SOME OF THE INVIGORATING COLLEGE FOLKS HERE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00012-00004065-00004196": "ENJOYING THE SEMESTER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00013-00004196-00004612": "IF WE HAVE QUESTIONS ON CUT FLOWERS OR PERENNIALS, I MIGHT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00014-00004612-00004744": "ANSWER SOME OF THOSE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00015-00004744-00005151": "BUT WE HAVE SOME TALENT HERE ONSET TODAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00016-00005151-00005337": "AND THEY HAVE OTHER EXPERTISE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00017-00005337-00005634": "SO LET'S FIND OUT WHO IS HERE AND HOW YOU MIGHT DIRECT YOUR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00018-00005634-00005794": "QUESTIONS TOWARDS THEIR EXPERTISE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00019-00005794-00006136": "SO I'M GOING TO TAKE IT AWAY AND THROW IT OVER TO DR.�BOB", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00020-00006136-00006236": "SKIRVIN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00021-00006236-00006547": ">> SO I'M BOB SKIRVIN, PROFESSOR AT THE UNIVERSITY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00022-00006547-00006665": "I STARTED TEACHING YESTERDAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00023-00006665-00006897": "I'M REALLY GLAD TO BE BACK WITH MY STUDENTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00024-00006897-00007140": "IT REALLY IS INVIGORATING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00025-00007140-00007414": "IT'S FUN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00026-00007414-00007784": "THEY'RE ALL SURPRISED THEY LIKE HORTICULTURE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00027-00007784-00007884": ">> THAT'S RIGHT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00028-00007884-00007984": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00029-00007984-00008441": "ANYWAY, SO I GOT SOMETHING I WANTED TO SHOW YOU HERE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00030-00008441-00008770": "AND WHAT IT IS, I WAS IN THE GROCERY STORE TODAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00031-00008770-00008971": "AND I SAW SOMETHING IN A LITTLE PACKET.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00032-00008971-00009180": "A LITTLE BABY CUT CARROTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00033-00009180-00009476": "YOU'VE ALL SEEN THOSE AND EAT THEM ALL OF THE TIME.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00034-00009476-00009861": "BUT WHAT THEY HAD TODAY, AND THIS ONE WAS -- IT WAS THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00035-00009861-00009961": "MULTI-COLORED.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00036-00009961-00010115": "SO HERE IS A RED ONE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00037-00010115-00010243": "AND THERE'S A YELLOW ONE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00038-00010243-00010440": "AND THERE'S AN ORANGE ONE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00039-00010440-00010709": "AND I THOUGHT I SAW A GREEN ONE IN THERE SOMEWHERE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00040-00010709-00010909": "BUT, AGAIN, DIFFERENT KINDS OF CARROTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00041-00010909-00011363": "IT CERTAINLY MAKES A BEAUTIFUL PACK IN HERE AND IT'S REALLY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00042-00011363-00011463": "FUN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00043-00011463-00011672": "FOR LUNCH IT WOULD BE NICE TO HAVE A CHANGE OF PACE WITH ALL", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00044-00011672-00011772": "OF THE DIFFERENT COLORS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00045-00011772-00012201": "AND THE RED ONES, IF YOU'VE NEVER HAD RED CARROTS, THEY ARE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00046-00012201-00012370": "REALLY SWEET.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00047-00012370-00012470": "THEY ARE SURPRISINGLY SWEET.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00048-00012470-00012761": "IF YOU START COOKING THESE THINGS, THE PIGMENT ALL LEAKS", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00049-00012761-00012861": "OUT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00050-00012861-00013141": "THEY'RE RELATED TO BEETS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00051-00013141-00013447": "AND IT LEAKS OUT AND EVERYTHING TURNS A HORRIBLE COLOR.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00052-00013447-00013776": "[ LAUGHING ] >> THEY'RE BEST EATEN FRESH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00053-00013776-00014126": "CRUNCH THEM DOWN AND ENJOY THEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00054-00014126-00014271": "DON'T COOK WITH THEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00055-00014271-00014498": ">> I ALWAYS ENJOY GROWING THOSE BECAUSE YOU NEVER KNOW WHAT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00056-00014498-00014598": "YOU'RE GOING TO PULL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00057-00014598-00014921": "WHEN YOU PULL IT OUT, SOMETIMES YOU JUST GET A VARIETY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00058-00014921-00015287": ">> WHAT DO YOU CALL THESE CARROTS?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00059-00015287-00015421": "SURPRISE PACK OR SOMETHING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00060-00015421-00015602": "YOU WERE TALKING ABOUT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00061-00015602-00015919": ">> OH, THE PURPLE ONE MAYBE THE RED DRAGON.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00062-00015919-00016019": ">> YEAH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00063-00016019-00016119": "THERE ARE VARIETIES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00064-00016119-00016219": "YOU CAN BUY THEM IN A CATALOG.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00065-00016219-00016383": "YOU CAN FIND YOUR OWN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00066-00016383-00016590": ">> I GREW A RAINBOW MIX.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00067-00016590-00017020": "THE GENERIC NAME WAS RAINBOW MIX.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00068-00017020-00017286": "SOME OF THEM ARE WHITE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00069-00017286-00017422": "WELL, THANK YOU FOR BRINGING THOSE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00070-00017422-00017650": "THAT'S A NICE SPRING-TIME THING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00071-00017650-00017815": ">> THE FIRST TIME I'VE SEEN THEM LIKE THIS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00072-00017815-00017998": ">> I'VE NOT SEEN THEM LIKE THAT EITHER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00073-00017998-00018098": "OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00074-00018098-00018373": "WELL, SINCE WE'VE CHATTED A LITTLE BIT WITH KAY, LET'S GO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00075-00018373-00018501": "AHEAD AND INTRODUCE HER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00076-00018501-00018629": "THIS IS KAY CARNES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00077-00018629-00018740": ">> HI, I'M KAY CARNES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00078-00018740-00019000": "I'M A CHAMPAIGN COUNTY MASTER GARDENER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00079-00019000-00019638": "AND MY AREAS OF INTEREST ARE VEGETABLES AND BEET SAVING AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00080-00019638-00019738": "HERBS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00081-00019738-00019838": ">> GREAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00082-00019838-00020251": ">> AND I HAVE AN E-MAIL TONIGHT FROM A LISTENER, DENNIS, AND HE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00083-00020251-00020712": "SAID YOU HAVE MENTIONED A COUPLE OF TIMES THAT YOU MULCH UNDER", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00084-00020712-00020923": "TOMATOES IN THE SPRING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00085-00020923-00021040": "WHAT DO YOU USE?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00086-00021040-00021205": "JUST THINKING AHEAD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00087-00021205-00021523": ">> WELL, THERE'S A WHOLE LIST OF THINGS YOU CAN USE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00088-00021523-00021808": "MY PERSONAL FAVORITE IS GRASS CLIPPINGS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00089-00021808-00022140": "THEY MAKE A REALLY NICE MULCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00090-00022140-00022507": "OBVIOUSLY THEY'RE EASY TO COME BY AND THEY'RE CHEAP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00091-00022507-00022793": "AS LONG AS -- YOU JUST WANT TO MAKE SURE THAT THE YARDS HAVEN'T", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00092-00022793-00023218": "BEEN TREATED WITH ANY CHEMICALS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00093-00023218-00023501": "OTHER THINGS YOU CAN USE, YOU CAN USE NEWSPAPER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00094-00023501-00023671": "YOU CAN USE CHOPPED UP LEAVES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00095-00023671-00023888": "YOU CAN USE CARDBOARD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00096-00023888-00024277": "SOMETIMES PEOPLE WILL COMBINE THE TWO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00097-00024277-00024731": "YOU CAN PUT DOWN A LAYER OF NEWSPAPER AND MAYBE SOME LEAVES", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00098-00024731-00025084": "OR GRASS CLIPPINGS ON TOP OF IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00099-00025084-00025345": "THERE'S JUST A WHOLE LIST OF THINGS THAT YOU CAN USE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00100-00025345-00025712": "I LIKE THE GRASS CLIPPINGS BECAUSE THEY ACTUALLY FERTILIZE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00101-00025712-00025841": "AS WELL AS MULCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00102-00025841-00025941": ">> UH-HUH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00103-00025941-00026161": ">> AND THEN I DON'T CLEAN IT UP IN THE FALL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00104-00026161-00026647": "I JUST LEAVE IT UNTIL THE END, AND IT REALLY ENDS UP MAKING A", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00105-00026647-00026820": "NICE COVER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00106-00026820-00027163": ">> I USE COMPOST.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00107-00027163-00027568": "I USE H BARK CHIPS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00108-00027568-00027932": "AND THOSE ARE BROUGHT TO MY HOUSE FOR FREE, SO THEY'RE ALSO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00109-00027932-00028062": "FREE AS WELL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00110-00028062-00028413": "AND ALL COMBINATIONS OF THOSE THAT YOU MENTIONED AND I", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00111-00028413-00028513": "MENTIONED.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00112-00028513-00028739": ">> YOUR H BARK, HOW LONG DO YOU AGE IT?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00113-00028739-00028928": ">> I LIKE TO HAVE IT AT LEAST THREE MONTHS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00114-00028928-00029230": "SOMETIMES IT'S DROPPED OFF IN THE FALL AND IT DOESN'T GET USED", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00115-00029230-00029330": "UNTIL SPRING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00116-00029330-00029537": ">> OH, SO IT DOESN'T HAVE TO BE LIKE YEARS?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00117-00029537-00029637": ">> NO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00118-00029637-00030083": ">> OH, WITH BLUEBERRIES WE LET IT SIT FOR TWO OR THREE YEARS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00119-00030083-00030183": ">> YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00120-00030183-00030283": "COMPOST.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00121-00030283-00030383": ">> NO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00122-00030383-00030558": "YOU CAN SEE ONCE IT HEATS UP, IT REALLY DOES HEAT UP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00123-00030558-00030939": "AND THEN BY THREE TO SIX MONTHS, I DON'T EVER GET THEM USED THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00124-00030939-00031311": "MINUTE THEY GET THERE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00125-00031311-00031452": "NOT EVERYONE HAS THAT MUCH SPACE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00126-00031452-00031880": "SO IF YOU'RE GOING TO USE LESS AGE, THEN YOU'LL WANT TO USE THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00127-00031880-00032269": "CARDBOARD, THE NEWSPAPER TO KEEP A BARRIER BECAUSE IT WILL ROB", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00128-00032269-00032439": "THE NITROGEN OUT OF THE SOIL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00129-00032439-00032724": ">> AND IF YOU HAVE BLUEGRASS, THE GRASS CLIPPINGS ARE FINE TO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00130-00032724-00032858": "DO THAT WITH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00131-00032858-00033121": "BUT IF YOU HAVE FESCUE, YOU SHOULD NOT USE GRASS CLIPPINGS", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00132-00033121-00033543": "BECAUSE THEY WILL HAVE EGGS ON THEM WHICH THOSE WILL HATCH OUT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00133-00033543-00033788": "AND THE LARVAE WILL CUT OFF THE TOMATOES FOR YOU.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00134-00033788-00034234": "YOU JUST CONCENTRATE A YARD FULL OF BLACK CUT WORMS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00135-00034234-00034580": "BUT BLACK CUT WORMS DON'T DO WELL SO YOU'RE NOT LIKELY TO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00136-00034580-00034699": "HAVE EGGS ON BLUEGRASS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00137-00034699-00034875": ">> I NEVER HEARD OF THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00138-00034875-00035184": ">> ONE OF THOSE LITTLE NUANCES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00139-00035184-00035284": ">> YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00140-00035284-00035571": ">> AND IF YOU'RE MOWING CRAB GRASS, I DON'T THINK YOU'D WANT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00141-00035571-00035702": "TO BE USING CRAB GRASS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00142-00035702-00036199": ">> THEY DON'T CARE A LOT ABOUT CRAB GRASS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00143-00036199-00036395": ">> YOU DON'T WANT TO ADD THE WEEDS TO IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00144-00036395-00036676": "WE ARE REALLY GETTING READY FOR TOMATOES TO ANSWER YOUR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00145-00036676-00036776": "QUESTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00146-00036776-00036876": "WE LIKE THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00147-00036876-00036976": "OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00148-00036976-00037168": "WELL, LET'S GET READY FOR YOU DR.�PHIL NIXON.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00149-00037168-00037277": ">> I'M DR.�PHIL NIXON.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00150-00037277-00037736": "I'M AN ENTOMOLOGIST AT THE DEPARTMENT OF CROP ANALYSIS AT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00151-00037736-00037962": "THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00152-00037962-00038437": "I HAVE AN E-MAIL QUESTION ABOUT SPIDER MITES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00153-00038437-00038843": "AND IT SAYS THAT ACTUALLY WE WILL SWITCH BECAUSE WE HAVE A", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00154-00038843-00038943": "DIFFERENT ONE UP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00155-00038943-00039125": "I WONDERED HOW THAT WAS GOING TO HAPPEN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00156-00039125-00039246": "WE HAVE A BUG ID.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00157-00039246-00039615": "I FOUND A NUMBER OF THESE BUGS AROUND MY HOUSE IN ARLINGTON", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00158-00039615-00039715": "HEIGHTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00159-00039715-00040000": "I DON'T THINK IT MATCHES THE DESCRIPTION OF A STINK BUG", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00160-00040000-00040225": "MENTIONED ON THE SHOW LAST WEEK.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00161-00040225-00040659": "BUT I THOUGHT I WOULD LET YOU ALL DECIDE, IF NOT THAT BUG,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00162-00040659-00040761": "WHAT IS IT?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00163-00040761-00040861": "LOVE YOUR SHOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00164-00040861-00040981": "THANK YOU, PAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00165-00040981-00041193": "WHAT YOU'RE SEEING IS A LEAF-FOOTED BUG.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00166-00041193-00041525": "AND IF YOU NOTICE KIND OF AT THE TOP RIGHT OF THE SCREEN, YOU CAN", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00167-00041525-00042028": "SEE THAT THE BACK LEG OF THAT INSECT IS WIDENED OUT INTO A", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00168-00042028-00042128": "LEAF SHAPE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00169-00042128-00042586": "AND THESE ARE SEVERAL DIFFERENT KINDS OF INSECTS IN THIS GROUP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00170-00042586-00042792": "THEY'RE ABOUT AN INCH LONG.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00171-00042792-00043040": "AND FLAT ON TOP AND BROWNISH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00172-00043040-00043526": "THE MOST COMMON ONE IS THE WESTERN CONIFER SEED BUG.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00173-00043526-00044231": "THERE'S OTHERS THAT WILL COME INTO THE HOUSE, LIKE THE BOX", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00174-00044231-00044490": "ELDER BUGS, AND THINGS OF THIS NATURE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00175-00044490-00044913": "ALL YOU CAN DO IS REMOVE THEM OUT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00176-00044913-00045212": "NORMALLY IT'S NOT A LOT OF THEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00177-00045212-00045424": "BUT THEY FEED ON LOTS OF DIFFERENT THINGS, EVEN THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00178-00045424-00045876": "WESTERN CONIFER SEED BUG DOESN'T RESTRICT ITSELF TO CONIFER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00179-00045876-00046180": "BASICALLY IF YOU HAVE TREES OR SHRUBS AROUND YOUR HOUSE, YOU'LL", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00180-00046180-00046650": "HAVE THESE AROUND.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00181-00046650-00046944": "SO YOU PUT UP WITH THEM TO A CERTAIN EXTENT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00182-00046944-00047362": "WE HAVE HAD A LITTLE BIT OF CONCERN IN RECENT WEEKS ABOUT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00183-00047362-00047680": "THIS INSECT BECAUSE OF A SOMEWHAT SIMILAR LOOKING INSECT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00184-00047680-00048050": "CALLED THE BLOOD SUCKING NOSE CONE MADE NATIONAL NEWS", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00185-00048050-00048259": "ASSOCIATED WITH IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00186-00048259-00048599": "IT TRANSMITS A DISEASE IN MEXICO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00187-00048599-00048859": "REMEMBER, IT'S MEXICO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00188-00048859-00049383": "WE DO GET THAT BUG IN SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND PLACES FARTHER", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00189-00049383-00049502": "SOUTH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00190-00049502-00050072": "AND IT DOESN'T GET INTO SOUTHERN INDIANA OR KENTUCKY VERY MUCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00191-00050072-00050446": "IT DOES GET INTO KENTUCKY AND SOUTHERN MISSOURI MUCH, EXCEPT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00192-00050446-00050622": "THE BOOT HILL REGION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00193-00050622-00051044": "BUT YOU HAVE TO HAVE BOTH THE VECTOR AND THE DISEASE, AND THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00194-00051044-00051286": "DISEASE IS NOT KNOWN OUTSIDE OF MEXICO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00195-00051286-00051422": "SO IT'S NOT A PROBLEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00196-00051422-00051685": "BUT, AGAIN, THE LEAF-FOOTED BUG IS NOT CARRYING DISEASE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00197-00051685-00051851": "IT DOES NOT BITE PEOPLE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00198-00051851-00052069": "IT'S ONE OF THOSE THINGS THAT YOU PICK THEM UP AND TOSS THEM", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00199-00052069-00052201": "BACK OUTSIDE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00200-00052201-00052595": ">> IT IS AN INFINITE WORLD OF INSECTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00201-00052595-00052729": ">> THAT'S WHY I'M IN IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00202-00052729-00052829": ">> WOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00203-00052829-00052929": ">> THERE'S ALWAYS SOMETHING NEW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00204-00052929-00053160": ">> WE WILL NOT TALK BAD ABOUT INSECTS ANYMORE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00205-00053160-00053271": ">> OH, YEAH, YOU WILL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00206-00053271-00053371": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00207-00053371-00053471": "ALL RIGHT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00208-00053471-00053637": "[ LAUGHING ] >> WELL, I THOUGHT MAYBE I", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00209-00053637-00053832": "WOULD TURN OVER A NEW LEAF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00210-00053832-00053932": "[ LAUGHING ] >> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00211-00053932-00054082": ">> THAT LEAF IS BROWN ON ONE PART.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00212-00054082-00054182": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00213-00054182-00054282": "FINE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00214-00054282-00054382": "WELL, THANK YOU FOR THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00215-00054382-00055116": "AND LET'S GO TO OUR DID YOU KNOW QUIZ NEXT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00216-00055116-00055496": "YOU CAN DISTINGUISH A FLOWER FLY FROM A BEE BY THE NUMBER OF", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00217-00055496-00055991": "WINGS; A FLY HAS TWO WINGS, WHILE BEES HAVE FOUR.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00218-00055991-00056091": ">> POLLINATORS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00219-00056091-00056487": ">> BOTH ARE EXCELLENT POLLINATORS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00220-00056487-00056687": ">> BOTH ARE EXCELLENT POLLINATORS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00221-00056687-00057052": "WE ARE JUST FULL OF INSECT ACTIVITY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00222-00057052-00057407": ">> YOU HAVE TO DREAM ABOUT THEM DURING THE WINTER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00223-00057407-00057561": ">> YES, WE DO -- OR NOT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00224-00057561-00057661": "OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00225-00057661-00057990": "LET'S GO TO THE PHONE LINES, AND WE WANT TO ANSWER PAUL'S", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00226-00057990-00058237": "QUESTION OR COMMENT ONLINE TWO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00227-00058237-00058400": "IT'S ABOUT WINTER TREE TRANSPLANTING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00228-00058400-00058694": "PAUL, THIS SOUNDS INTERESTING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00229-00058694-00058829": "ARE YOU THERE, PAUL?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00230-00058829-00058929": ">> CALLER: YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00231-00058929-00059094": ">> WHAT'S YOUR QUESTION OR COMMENT?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00232-00059094-00059634": ">> CALLER: I HAVE A QUESTION ON A TREE THAT HAS A TRUNK ABOUT --", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00233-00059634-00060075": "I'D SAY IT'S PROBABLY ABOUT TWO INCHES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00234-00060075-00060175": ">> UH-HUH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00235-00060175-00060522": ">> CALLER: WILL IT -- I MEAN, IT'S STILL IN THE POT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00236-00060522-00061055": "WILL IT BE OKAY TO PLANT IN THE SPRING?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00237-00061055-00061430": ">> YOUR BEST BET WITH THAT WOULD BE TO -- IF YOU CAN DIG INTO THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00238-00061430-00062036": "SOIL WOULD BE TO PROBABLY PUT POT IN ALL DOWN INTO THE SOIL TO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00239-00062036-00062591": "THE TOP OF THE POT RIM AND MULCH AROUND IT AND LEAVE IT THERE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00240-00062591-00063037": "UNTIL SPRING AND THEN PLANT IT PROPERLY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00241-00063037-00063315": "YOU CAN PLANT TREES IN THE MIDDLE OF WINTER, BUT YOU DON'T", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00242-00063315-00063540": "HAVE A REAL GOOD SUCCESS RATE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00243-00063540-00063771": "AND THIS METHOD OF SINKING THE POT DOWN INTO THE GROUND WILL", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00244-00063771-00064047": "HELP KEEP IT FROM FREEZING AND THAWING TOO MUCH AND BREAKING", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00245-00064047-00064166": "ROOTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00246-00064166-00064469": "IF YOU LEAVE IT OUT AND IT GETS FREEZE AND THAWED TOO MANY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00247-00064469-00064569": "TIMES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00248-00064569-00065011": "IT WILL LEAF OUT AND THEN IN THE SPRING ALL OF THE LEAVES WILL", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00249-00065011-00065210": "FALL OFF AND YOU'LL HAVE A DEAD TREE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00250-00065210-00065500": "SO PROTECT THAT ROOT SYSTEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00251-00065500-00065679": "IT'S NOT AS HEARTY AS THE TOP IS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00252-00065679-00065894": ">> AND WE'RE GOING TO HAVE SOME FREEZE AND THAWS WHERE YOU CAN", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00253-00065894-00066470": "GET TO IT AND POSSIBLY NEAR SOME MULCH OR SOME AREA OF DEBRIS", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00254-00066470-00066666": "WHERE IT'S A LITTLE LESS FROZEN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00255-00066666-00066766": ">> RIGHT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00256-00066766-00066879": ">> BECAUSE THAT COULD BE CHALLENGING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00257-00066879-00066979": ">> YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00258-00066979-00067397": ">> AND IF YOU CAN'T GET IT IN, THEN PROTECT IT FROM THE WINTER", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00259-00067397-00067538": "SUN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00260-00067538-00068052": "OVER WINTER MY BONSAI IN POTS ON THE EAST SIDE OF THE HOUSE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00261-00068052-00068292": "WE HAVE LEAVES AROUND THE BASE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00262-00068292-00068607": "AND THEN WHEN IT GETS THIS KIND OF TEMPERATURE, WE NOW HAVE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00263-00068607-00068813": "STRAW OVER MOST OF THE TOP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00264-00068813-00069071": "THAT CAN BE DONE ABOVE THE GROUND, BUT YOU HAVE A MUCH", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00265-00069071-00069310": "BETTER CHANCE WHERE YOU CAN GET THAT ROOT SYSTEM DOWN IN THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00266-00069310-00069531": "GROUND WHERE ALL OF THE SOIL AROUND IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00267-00069531-00069835": "IT'S OKAY IF IT FREEZES, BUT IT DOESN'T WANT TO FREEZE AND THAW,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00268-00069835-00069987": "FREEZE AND THAW, FREEZE AND THAW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00269-00069987-00070311": "THAT'S WHAT REALLY BREAKS ROOTS AND KILLS THE TREES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00270-00070311-00070411": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00271-00070411-00070519": "VERY GOOD QUESTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00272-00070519-00070678": "AND THANK YOU FOR THAT ANSWER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00273-00070678-00070839": "LET'S GO ON TO LINE 3.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00274-00070839-00071117": "AND MARILYN HAS A QUESTION ABOUT HOUSE PLANTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00275-00071117-00071217": "HI, MARILYN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00276-00071217-00071318": ">> CALLER: HELLO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00277-00071318-00071922": "I'M CALLING ABOUT -- AND I'M NOT POSITIVELY SURE OF THE NAME, BUT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00278-00071922-00072349": "I WAS TOLD IT WAS AN UMBRELLA PALM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00279-00072349-00072616": "AND I HAVE HAD -- WELL, ACTUALLY IT'S NOT MY PLANT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00280-00072616-00073149": "I'VE BEEN BABYSITTING IT FOR ABOUT 15 YEARS FOR MY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00281-00073149-00073249": "GRANDDAUGHTER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00282-00073249-00073349": ">> OH, WOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00283-00073349-00073630": "[ LAUGHING ] >> CALLER: BUT IT'S REAL LANKY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00284-00073630-00074370": "I MEAN, IT'S ON THE TIPS OF -- THE BRANCHES HAS GOT -- OR THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00285-00074370-00074825": "STEMS HAVE GOTTEN PRETTY LONG ON IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00286-00074825-00075304": "AND THEY HAVE NICE LOOKING LEAVES ON IT, BUT MAYBE FROM", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00287-00075304-00075444": "WHERE IT COMES OUT OF THE GROUND, IT COULD BE, OH, MAYBE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00288-00075444-00075702": "TWO TO THREE FEET BEFORE I HAVE ANY LEAVES ON IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00289-00075702-00076181": "SO I WAS WONDERING CAN THAT BE CUT BACK?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00290-00076181-00076281": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00291-00076281-00076609": "SO YOU HAVE AN UMBRELLA PALM WHICH COULD BE A DRACAENA, OR DO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00292-00076609-00076858": "YOU THINK IT'S AN UMBRELLA PALM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00293-00076858-00077297": "WELL, IF IT'S AN UMBRELLA PALM, IT'S POSSIBLE -- I KNOW THEY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00294-00077297-00077652": "WILL BREAK FROM THE BASE, BUT I'M NOT SURE PALMS DO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00295-00077652-00078016": "DOES ANYONE HAVE ANY EXPERIENCE WITH UMBRELLA PALMS?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00296-00078016-00078304": "I WOULD ALMOST WAIT UNTIL WE HAVE A HOUSE PLANT EXPERT ON", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00297-00078304-00078404": "THERE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00298-00078404-00078504": "I'M NOT SURE ABOUT IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00299-00078504-00078670": "IT'S NOT MY EXPERTISE AREA.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00300-00078670-00078838": ">> I REALLY DON'T KNOW EITHER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00301-00078838-00079212": ">> IF YOU WANT TO SEND US AN E-MAIL ABOUT IT, WE WILL HAVE AN", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00302-00079212-00079430": "ANSWERED ON THE SHOW IN ANOTHER WEEK.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00303-00079430-00079843": "AND WE'LL PUT UP THE SCREEN SO YOU CAN SEE WHERE TO SEND YOUR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00304-00079843-00079943": "QUESTION TO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00305-00079943-00080285": "AND IF YOU TAKE A LITTLE SNAPSHOT AND ATTACH IT TO YOUR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00306-00080285-00080563": "E-MAIL, WE'LL KNOW MORE ABOUT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00307-00080563-00080826": "DRACAENAS YOU CAN CUT BACK AND THEY'LL BRANCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00308-00080826-00081073": "I'M NOT SURE ABOUT PALM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00309-00081073-00081762": ">> IN THE CASE OF PALM, I CAN'T TALK ABOUT PALMS EITHER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00310-00081762-00082142": "IF YOU TAKE THE TIP UP HERE, THE PART THAT HAS LEAVES ON IT, AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00311-00082142-00082432": "YOU CAN KIND OF BEND OVER AND IF THERE'S AN EASY WAY TO DO IT AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00312-00082432-00082614": "PUT IT IN SOIL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00313-00082614-00082714": ">> AND LAYER IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00314-00082714-00082814": ">> AND LAYER IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00315-00082814-00082944": "IT WILL ROOT AT THE END.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00316-00082944-00083079": "AND THEN YOU CUT THAT PART OFF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00317-00083079-00083220": "AND THEN YOU HAVE THE PLANT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00318-00083220-00083833": "THIS PART BACK HERE WILL SOMETIMES BRANCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00319-00083833-00083980": ">> THE SECOND POT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00320-00083980-00084162": ">> THAT'S A GOOD IDEA TOO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00321-00084162-00084568": ">> I DON'T THINK PALMS LOOK LIKE THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00322-00084568-00085041": "AND TRUE PALMS LIKE THE BIG PALMS OUT IN THE SOUTHWEST IN", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00323-00085041-00085418": "CALIFORNIA AND SO ON, WHEN THE PALMS GET TOO TALL, WHAT THEY DO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00324-00085418-00085842": "IS CUT THEM OFF AND PUT THEM BACK IN THE GROUND WITH THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00325-00085842-00085942": "ROOTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00326-00085942-00086042": "THEY STICK OUT AGAIN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00327-00086042-00086336": "AGAIN, WE NEED TO KNOW WHAT YOU'RE CALLING AN UMBRELLA PALM,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00328-00086336-00086656": "A TRUE PALM, OR SOMETHING CALLED AN UMBRELLA PALM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00329-00086656-00086986": "THE COMMON NAME IS WHERE WE DON'T KNOW HOW TO ANSWER THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00330-00086986-00087086": "QUESTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00331-00087086-00087206": ">> SO SEND US THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00332-00087206-00087428": "WE'D LIKE TO ANSWER THAT QUESTION AND WE'RE CURIOUS ABOUT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00333-00087428-00087598": "WHAT THE PLANT IS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00334-00087598-00087915": "AND THANK YOU FOR BABYSITTING THAT PLANT FOR 15 YEARS FOR YOUR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00335-00087915-00088015": "GRANDCHILD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00336-00088015-00088191": "[ LAUGHING ] >> THAT IS REALLY GREAT,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00337-00088191-00088291": "MARILYN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00338-00088291-00088430": "WE APPRECIATE THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00339-00088430-00088874": "WELL, WE'RE GOING TO GO TO CAROL'S QUESTION ONLINE FOUR.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00340-00088874-00089072": "AND SHE HAS A QUESTION ABOUT ACORN SQUASH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00341-00089072-00089188": "HI, CAROL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00342-00089188-00089642": ">> CALLER: I PICKED MY SQUASH IN THE FALL, BROUGHT IT IN AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00343-00089642-00089936": "SET IT IN A COOL ROOM IN THE HOUSE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00344-00089936-00090360": "AND THEN THEY WERE MOSTLY GREEN WHEN I PICKED THEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00345-00090360-00090662": "AND NOW THEY'RE ALL ORANGE COLORED.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00346-00090662-00091033": "WOULD THAT STILL BE GOOD?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00347-00091033-00091374": ">> IT'S PROBABLY A LITTLE OLD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00348-00091374-00091731": "THAT'S WHAT THEY DO WHEN THEY REALLY, REALLY MATURE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00349-00091731-00092121": "I WOULD SUGGEST TRYING TO COOK ONE AND SEE, YOU KNOW, HOW IT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00350-00092121-00092221": "TURNS OUT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00351-00092221-00092444": "YOU HAVE NOTHING TO LOSE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00352-00092444-00092737": "THAT'S JUST AGING THE SQUASH ITSELF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00353-00092737-00092837": ">> RIGHT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00354-00092837-00093061": "IT'S NOT POISON OR ANYTHING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00355-00093061-00093169": ">> RIGHT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00356-00093169-00093713": ">> YELLOW ACORN SQUASH AND ONE THAT HAD TURNED FROM GREEN TO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00357-00093713-00093991": "YELLOW AND THEY'RE FINE AS FAR AS I'M CONCERNED.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00358-00093991-00094296": ">> WELL WORTH TRYING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00359-00094296-00094398": "OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00360-00094398-00094572": "THANK YOU FOR THAT QUESTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00361-00094572-00094873": "AND LET'S GO TO KATIE'S QUESTION ON LINE TWO ABOUT CHRISTMAS", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00362-00094873-00094973": "CACTUS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00363-00094973-00095073": "HI, KATIE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00364-00095073-00095174": ">> CALLER: HI.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00365-00095174-00095380": "THANK YOU FOR TAKING MY CALL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00366-00095380-00095538": ">> YOU'RE WELCOME.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00367-00095538-00096011": ">> CALLER: SOMEONE GAVE ME A SMALL CHRISTMAS CACTUS FOR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00368-00096011-00096345": "CHRISTMAS, AND IT HAD A FEW BLOOMS ON IT AND THEN SOME OF", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00369-00096345-00096741": "THE BLOOMS FELL OFF AND THEN ALL OF THE BLOOMS FELL OFF AND IT'S", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00370-00096741-00097156": "JUST SITTING THERE IN MY WEST KITCHEN WINDOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00371-00097156-00097418": "AND I DON'T KNOW WHAT TO DO WITH IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00372-00097418-00097611": "SHOULD I JUST LEAVE IT ALONE?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00373-00097611-00098173": "I WATER IT WHEN IT'S DRY TO THE TOUCH AND THAT'S IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00374-00098173-00098273": ">> THAT IS PERFECT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00375-00098273-00098373": "THAT'S WHAT YOU DO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00376-00098373-00098543": "[ LAUGHING ] >> WATER IT WHEN IT'S DRY TO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00377-00098543-00098643": "THE TOUCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00378-00098643-00098805": "JUST BARELY DOWN UNDER THE GROUND.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00379-00098805-00099365": "AND THIS IS MORE OF A TIME TO REJUVENATE FOR CHRISTMAS CACTUS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00380-00099365-00100020": "AND THEY WILL SET THEIR FLOWERS WHEN IT STARTS TO GET COOL AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00381-00100020-00100169": "LESS DAY LENGTH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00382-00100169-00100500": "AND SO THEY FLOWER THANKSGIVING, CHRISTMAS AND THIS TIME OF THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00383-00100500-00100600": "YEAR.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00384-00100600-00100700": "AND THEN ONCE THE FLOWERS ARE OFF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00385-00100700-00101006": "AND THEY MAY HAVE DROPPED BECAUSE OF A CHANGE IN HUMIDITY,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00386-00101006-00101115": "CHANGE IN LIGHT LEVELS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00387-00101115-00101518": "IF YOU GOT IT AS A GIFT FROM A GREENHOUSE TO YOUR HOUSE, IT MAY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00388-00101518-00101665": "HAVE DROPPED EARLIER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00389-00101665-00102153": "BUT IT WILL -- YOU KNOW, I PUT THEM OUTSIDE AND I LET THEM BE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00390-00102153-00102340": "OUTSIDE ALL SUMMER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00391-00102340-00102590": "AND THEN WHEN I REALIZE IT'S STARTING TO GET QUITE COLD,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00392-00102590-00102928": "POSSIBLY EVEN FROSTING, I LEAVE IT OUT ON MY PORCH AND THEN", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00393-00102928-00103149": "BRING IT IN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00394-00103149-00103526": "THEY START TO GET LARGER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00395-00103526-00103857": "DOES ANYONE ELSE WANT TO CHIME IN ON CHRISTMAS CACTUS?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00396-00103857-00104000": ">> THAT'S ALL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00397-00104000-00104147": ">> YOU HAVE DONE WELL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00398-00104147-00104385": "I HAVE ONE DOING THE SAME THING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00399-00104385-00104524": "MINE ENDED UP BEING TWO TOGETHER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00400-00104524-00104964": "I DON'T KNOW IF I PROPAGATED TWO IN THE SAME PLANT, BUT I HAVE A", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00401-00104964-00105299": "REDDISH COLOR THANKSGIVING ONE AND A PINKISH CHRISTMAS ONE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00402-00105299-00105399": "TOGETHER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00403-00105399-00105504": "I DIDN'T KNOW I WAS SO ORGANIZED.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00404-00105504-00105666": "I DIDN'T MEAN TO DO IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00405-00105666-00105969": "SO ANYWAY, THERE YOU GO ON YOUR CHRISTMAS CACTUS, KATIE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00406-00105969-00106249": "LET'S ASK ONE MORE -- ANSWER ONE MORE QUESTION BEFORE WE GO BACK", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00407-00106249-00106373": "TO E-MAILS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00408-00106373-00106706": "AND BOB HAS A QUESTION ABOUT WINTER TREE TRIMMING ONLINE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00409-00106706-00106806": "FIVE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00410-00106806-00106906": "HI, BOB.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00411-00106906-00107006": ">> CALLER: HI.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00412-00107006-00107152": "THANKS FOR TAKING MY CALL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00413-00107152-00107252": ">> YOU'RE WELCOME.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00414-00107252-00107653": ">> CALLER: AND I'M JUST WONDERING I GOT CRIMSON MAPLES", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00415-00107653-00107825": "AND HARD MAPLES AND STUFF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00416-00107825-00108335": "DOES IT HURT TO TRIM MAIN BRANCHES BACK LATE IN THE WINTER", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00417-00108335-00108451": "MONTHS?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00418-00108451-00108644": ">> I'M GOING TO LOOK AT EVERYONE ON THE PANEL, AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00419-00108644-00108797": "TOGETHER WE'RE GOING TO SAY YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00420-00108797-00108953": ">> I'LL SAY NO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00421-00108953-00109117": ">> YOU'RE GOING TO SAY, NO, IT DOESN'T HURT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00422-00109117-00109524": ">> BECAUSE WITH MAPLES, YOU HAVE A RISK OF HAVING SAP FLOW IF YOU", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00423-00109524-00109698": "PRUNE TOO EARLY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00424-00109698-00109845": ">> AND I WAS THINKING THIS IS TOO EARLY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00425-00109845-00110007": "YOU THINK IT'S NOT TOO EARLY?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00426-00110007-00110411": ">> WELL, I THINK THAT THAT WAS MY CONCERN WAS THAT GENERALLY I", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00427-00110411-00110785": "THINK WITH MAPLES THEY RECOMMEND PRUNING AFTER SAP FLOW HAS", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00428-00110785-00110885": "OCCURRED.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00429-00110885-00110985": ">> YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00430-00110985-00111185": ">> AND SO I DON'T KNOW WHETHER YOU CAN DO IT EARLIER IN THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00431-00111185-00111285": "WINTER OR NOT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00432-00111285-00111636": "BUT THAT WOULD BE AN EXCEPTION TO THE RULE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00433-00111636-00111863": "NORMALLY WINTER PRUNING IS FINE IN MY OPINION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00434-00111863-00111963": ">> YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00435-00111963-00112090": "IT'S THE SAP FLOW I WAS CONCERNED ABOUT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00436-00112090-00112190": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00437-00112190-00112290": ">> SO I DON'T KNOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00438-00112290-00112810": "IT'S A VERY FROSTED TIME, SO IT MAY NOT HAVE THE SAP FLOW RIGHT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00439-00112810-00112910": "NOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00440-00112910-00113166": "BUT IT'S FEBRUARY WHEN -- >> THEY DO SUGARING, YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00441-00113166-00113506": ">> DEFINITELY AVOID TRIMMING MAPLES FEBRUARY, MARCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00442-00113506-00113606": ">> YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00443-00113606-00113706": ">> APRIL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00444-00113706-00113806": ">> YES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00445-00113806-00113906": "IT MAY BE FINE NOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00446-00113906-00114006": ">> IT MAY BE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00447-00114006-00114349": "I WOULD JUST BE CAREFUL AND TRY ONE AND SEE WHAT HAPPENS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00448-00114349-00114811": ">> OR DO IT ON A -- DON'T DO SEVERE PRUNING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00449-00114811-00115001": "WHEN YOU DON'T HAVE ANY LEAVES ON THE TREE, IT'S A GREAT TIME", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00450-00115001-00115366": "TO SEE THE STRUCTURE OF THE TREE AND DO THE PRUNING AND SO ON.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00451-00115366-00115750": "BUT WITH MAPLES, YOU NEED TO BE A LITTLE ON THE CAUTIOUS SIDE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00452-00115750-00116120": "SO PERHAPS MODERATE PRUNING BUT NOT REAL HEAVY PRUNING SHOULD BE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00453-00116120-00116220": "FINE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00454-00116220-00116320": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00455-00116320-00116442": ">> MAKE SURE YOU DO MORE ONCE YOU LEARN MORE ABOUT WHAT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00456-00116442-00116542": "HAPPENS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00457-00116542-00116642": ">> RIGHT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00458-00116642-00116742": ">> EXACTLY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00459-00116742-00116988": "SO JUST KIND OF NOTICE WHAT HAPPENS WITH A COUPLE CUTS AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00460-00116988-00117259": "THEN BE PREPARED FOR WHAT YOU WILL TAKE CARE OF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00461-00117259-00117359": "SO WE DIDN'T DISAGREE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00462-00117359-00117635": "WE JUST DON'T KNOW WHEN THE BEST TIME IS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00463-00117635-00117834": "BECAUSE WE BOTH WERE THINKING ABOUT THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00464-00117834-00118150": "WELL, WE'RE GOING TO GO BACK TO SOME E-MAILS OR SHOW AND TELL,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00465-00118150-00118364": "AND I'LL START WITH YOU, BOB.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00466-00118364-00118464": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00467-00118464-00118821": "I HAVE A QUESTION HERE THAT'S FROM JIM IN GENEVA.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00468-00118821-00119449": "HE SAYS I HAVE A RED RASPBERRY PATCH AND IT'S KIND OF BACK.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00469-00119449-00119952": "HOW CAN I GO, WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO DO IT AND CAN I DIG OUT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00470-00119952-00120052": "PLANTS?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00471-00120052-00120782": "THE WAY RED RASPBERRIES GROW IS THEY HAVE UNDERGROUND CHUTES AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00472-00120782-00120966": "THEY START COMING UP AND THEY GET THICK.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00473-00120966-00121425": "AND IT GETS TO BE A REAL PROBLEM WITH THE RASPBERRIES BECAUSE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00474-00121425-00121583": "THEY CAN TAKE OVER YOUR BACK YARD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00475-00121583-00121767": "THEY REALLY SPREAD A LOT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00476-00121767-00122127": "SO IT IS A REALLY PERFECT TIME TO PRUNE AND TO PLANT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00477-00122127-00122555": "AND WHAT YOU DO IS GO IN AND -- FIRST OF ALL, DECIDE HOW MUCH", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00478-00122555-00122655": "YOU WANT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00479-00122655-00122867": "HE SAYS IT'S 5 FOOT WIDE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00480-00122867-00122997": "AND THAT'S PRETTY WIDE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00481-00122997-00123377": "IT'S HARD TO GET IN THERE BECAUSE THEY'RE KIND OF PRICKLY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00482-00123377-00123622": "CUT IT BACK TO THREE FEET OR SOMETHING LIKE THAT AND THEN LET", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00483-00123622-00123838": "IT EXPAND BACK INTO THE AREA.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00484-00123838-00124311": "ANYWAY, AND THEN WITH THE RED RASPBERRIES, GO IN AND EVERY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00485-00124311-00124736": "SQUARE FOOT YOU WENT ABOUT, OH, SIX TO TEN CHUTES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00486-00124736-00125075": "AND WHAT YOU DO THE BEST THING ABOUT RED RASPBERRIES, THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00487-00125075-00125374": "BIGGEST ONE WITH THE BIGGEST DIAMETER, TAKE OUT THE SKINNY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00488-00125374-00125847": "ONE AND TAKE OUT THE BIG ONES, SIX TO TEN SQUARE FEET.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00489-00125847-00126185": "AND THEN THEY START FLOWERING RIGHT AT THE TIP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00490-00126185-00126330": "SO I DON'T KNOW HOW TALL THEY ARE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00491-00126330-00126692": "BUT YOU CAN KEEP IT FIVE OR SIX FEET.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00492-00126692-00126866": "IT'S PROBABLY ALL RIGHT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00493-00126866-00127207": "BECAUSE THEY MOVE RIGHT ON DOWN THE PLANT AS THEY FLOWER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00494-00127207-00127516": "SO IF YOU CUT OFF THE TOP, YOU'RE CUTTING OFF THE MAJOR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00495-00127516-00127616": "PRODUCTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00496-00127616-00127781": "AND GO FROM THERE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00497-00127781-00127881": "YOU CAN DO IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00498-00127881-00128140": "THE QUESTION WAS CAN I DIG UP SOME OF THESE PLANTS AND MOVE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00499-00128140-00128240": "THEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00500-00128240-00128340": "IT WOULD BE FINE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00501-00128340-00128533": "I THINK RIGHT ABOUT NOW THEY'RE PROBABLY FROZEN IN PLACE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00502-00128533-00128685": "BUT SOON YOU CAN DIG THEM UP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00503-00128685-00128785": "I DON'T KNOW.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00504-00128785-00129021": "THE ROOTS REALLY AREN'T VERY DEEP.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00505-00129021-00129711": "SO CUT GOOD SIX TO EIGHT INCHES INTO THE SOIL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00506-00129711-00129811": "MOVE THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00507-00129811-00129917": "THAT WILL BE FINE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00508-00129917-00130017": ">> VERY GOOD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00509-00130017-00130232": "MAKING ME THINK OF THINGS I NEED TO DO SOON.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00510-00130232-00130397": "I'M MAKING NOTES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00511-00130397-00130540": "THANK YOU, BOB.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00512-00130540-00130640": ">> UH-HUH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00513-00130640-00130740": ">> AND NOW KAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00514-00130740-00130840": ">> OKAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00515-00130840-00131074": "WELL, I HAVE ANOTHER TOMATO QUESTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00516-00131074-00131355": "THIS IS FROM LAWRENCE, AND HE SAYS I WATCH YOUR PROGRAM IN THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00517-00131355-00131504": "CHICAGO AREA.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00518-00131504-00131849": "I HAVE A QUESTION REGARDING PLUM TOMATOES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00519-00131849-00132220": "EVERY YEAR JUST BEFORE THE FRUIT IS RIPE, MY PLUM TOMATOES DROP", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00520-00132220-00132519": "THE ALMOST RIPE FRUIT AND THEY ARE DAMAGED.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00521-00132519-00132905": "THIS HAPPENS PARTICULARLY AFTER RAIN STORMS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00522-00132905-00133248": "ARE THERE ANY VARIETIES OF PLUM TOMATOES THAT DON'T PREMATURELY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00523-00133248-00133467": "DROP THE RIPENING FRUIT?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00524-00133467-00133950": "WELL, FRUIT DROP IN TOMATOES IS GENERALLY A RESULT OF STRESS IN", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00525-00133950-00134589": "A PLANT BECAUSE THE STRESS CAUSES THE PLANT TO WANT TO HEAL", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00526-00134589-00135120": "ITSELF AND FRUIT ISN'T -- WHEN YOU HAVE FRUIT ON THEM, IT'S", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00527-00135120-00135244": "STRESSFUL IN ITSELF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00528-00135244-00135677": "THEY'LL DROP THAT FRUIT IN ORDER TO PRESERVE THE HEALTH OF THE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00529-00135677-00135777": "PLANT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00530-00135777-00136319": "AND THIS IS COMMON -- NOT COMMON, BUT IT'S PARTICULARLY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00531-00136319-00136438": "WATER STRESS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00532-00136438-00136734": "SO EITHER TOO MUCH OR TOO LITTLE RAIN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00533-00136734-00136965": "IT CAN ALSO BE DUE TO COLD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00534-00136965-00137254": "ESPECIALLY NIGHT COLD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00535-00137254-00137539": "SO THAT'S SOMETHING TO LOOK AT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00536-00137539-00137854": "OVER-FERTILIZATION WILL DO IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00537-00137854-00138234": "AND ALSO THERE ARE SOME VARIETY -- HYBRID VARIETIES THAT ARE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00538-00138234-00138675": "ACTUALLY BRED TO DROP THE FRUIT EARLY TO MAKE THEM EASY TO PICK.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00539-00138675-00139043": "SO I WOULD LOOK AT HOW MUCH WATER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00540-00139043-00139363": "YOU SAY IT ESPECIALLY HAPPENS AFTER RAIN STORMS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00541-00139363-00139875": "SO I WOULD QUESTION YOUR DRAINAGE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00542-00139875-00140112": "PERHAPS YOU'RE NOT -- YOUR PLANTS AREN'T GETTING PROPER", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00543-00140112-00140522": "DRAINAGE AND THAT'S CAUSING THE OVER-WATERING STRESS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00544-00140522-00140812": "AND YOU MIGHT LOOK -- I DON'T KNOW WHAT KIND OF TOMATO YOU'RE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00545-00140812-00141155": "GROWING, BUT YOU MIGHT LOOK AT A DIFFERENT VARIETY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00546-00141155-00142347": "SOMETHING LIKE A MONSANTO TOMATO OR AN HEIRLOOM VARIETY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00547-00142347-00142539": "THOSE ARE ALL THINGS TO TAKE INTO CONSIDERATION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00548-00142539-00142739": ">> I THOUGHT IT WAS INTERESTING WHEN WE WERE IN GERMANY THEY", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00549-00142739-00143183": "WOULD HAVE A TOMATO THAT WOULD HAVE A STRUCTURE OVER THE PLANT", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00550-00143183-00143283": "ITSELF.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00551-00143283-00143564": "IT WAS OPEN ON ALL SIDES THAT THEY HAD A LITTLE STRUCTURE OVER", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00552-00143564-00143843": "IT SO THE DIRECT RAIN DIDN'T GET ON IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00553-00143843-00144067": "I THOUGHT THAT WAS INTERESTING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00554-00144067-00144413": "A LITTLE BIT OF SHADE BUT ALSO FROM RAIN PROTECTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00555-00144413-00144722": "BUT IT CAME -- EVERYTHING ELSE COULD COME IN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00556-00144722-00144822": "VERY INTERESTING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00557-00144822-00144959": "IT WAS AT SOME OF THE UNIVERSITIES THERE THEY WERE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00558-00144959-00145059": "TRYING IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00559-00145059-00145190": "ANYWAY, GOOD QUESTION.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00560-00145190-00145323": "AND THANK YOU FOR THAT ANSWER.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00561-00145323-00145503": "PHIL, ON TO YOU.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00562-00145503-00145924": ">> I HAVE AN E-MAIL THAT SAYS MY ALOCASIA POLLY HAD SPIDER MITES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00563-00145924-00146728": "I  MIXED DISH DETERGENT, WATER,", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00564-00146728-00147212": "OIL TOGETHER IN A BOTTLE TO KILL THE MITES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00565-00147212-00147327": "ARE THEY GONE?", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00566-00147327-00147757": "ONE THING TO KNOW ABOUT SPIDER MITES IS THEY'RE NEVER GONE FOR", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00567-00147757-00147857": "GOOD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00568-00147857-00147957": "THEY FLOW THROUGH THE AIR.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00569-00147957-00148139": "THEY COME IN THROUGH SCREENS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00570-00148139-00148412": "THEY WILL FIND YOUR PLANTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00571-00148412-00148516": "SO THAT'S A FACTOR.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00572-00148516-00148959": "BUT THEY WILL FEED -- SUCK OUT THE SAP OF THE PLANT AND YOU GET", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00573-00148959-00149321": "A LITTLE WHITE SPOTS THAT CAN THEN TURN BROWN.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00574-00149321-00149594": "AND I WOULD RECOMMEND THAT RATHER THAN USING A CONCOCTION", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00575-00149594-00149907": "LIKE THAT, YOU WOULD USE SOMETHING THAT HAS BEEN USED AND", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00576-00149907-00150319": "ASSOCIATED FOR HOUSE PLANTS AND OTHER PLANTS THAT WOULD BE", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00577-00150319-00150419": "INSECTICIDAL.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00578-00150419-00150814": "SO USING DISH DETERGENT IS LIKELY TO KILL LEAVES AND PLANT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00579-00150814-00151082": "SO YOU NEED TO BE CAREFUL ASSOCIATED WITH THAT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00580-00151082-00151391": "SPIDER MITES ALSO LIKE VERY DRY CONDITIONS AND INCREASED", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00581-00151391-00151491": "HUMIDITY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00582-00151491-00151721": "MOVE PLANTS TOGETHER TO INCREASE HUMIDITY AROUND THEM.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00583-00151721-00152035": "THE MITES WILL GET FUNGUS AND DIE AND YOU WON'T HAVE SPIDER", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00584-00152035-00152184": "MITES SO MUCH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00585-00152184-00152372": "THOSE ARE ALL IDEAS YOU CAN DO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00586-00152372-00152618": ">> SO YOU'RE TRYING TO PROMOTE FUNGUS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00587-00152618-00152914": ">> BY INCREASING MOISTURE AROUND THE LEAVES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00588-00152914-00153014": "UH-HUH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00589-00153014-00153114": ">> INTERESTING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00590-00153114-00153214": ">> UH-HUH.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00591-00153214-00153355": ">> SO NOW YOU KNOW WHAT AN ALOCASIA IS AND WE KNOW WHAT TO", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00592-00153355-00153455": "DO WITH THE MITES.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00593-00153455-00153555": ">> SOME ARE GOOD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00594-00153555-00153660": "OTHERS HARM YOUR PLANTS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00595-00153660-00153817": "OTHERS HARM BAD BUGS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00596-00153817-00153966": ">> ISN'T THAT INTERESTING.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00597-00153966-00154066": "VERY GOOD.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00598-00154066-00154634": "WELL, WE HAVE ENJOYED HEARING ALL OF YOUR QUESTIONS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00599-00154634-00154762": "IT'S REALLY FUN TO INTERACT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00600-00154762-00155105": "SO WE THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR BEING A GOOD AUDIENCE.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00601-00155105-00155405": "IF YOU DO WANT TO SEND US E-MAILS, FEEL FREE TO DO SO.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00602-00155405-00155541": "THANK YOU THREE FOR BEING ON TODAY.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00603-00155541-00155658": "I APPRECIATE IT.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00604-00155658-00157353": "WE HOPE THAT YOU HAVE A GREAT WEEK GARDENING POSSIBLY INDOORS.", "agNKgx8c9Jy-00605-00157353-00160210": "BYE BYE."}}, {"audio_id": "ahjfWlfvYAQ", "text": {"ahjfWlfvYAQ-00000-00001100-00001800": "Imran Khan breaks silence on second wife, says she is his biggest mistake", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00001-00001900-00003600": "Imran Khan breaks silence on second wife, says she is his biggest mistake Reham Khan, in a book, had accused Imran of having fathered illegitimate children and of taking drugs and being a bisexual.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00002-00003700-00004500": "A single book created rumbles of colossal proportions in the already volatile Pakistani politics.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00003-00004600-00006100": "In it, the leader of the country's main opposition party was accused of being bisexual, taking drugs and of having fathered several illegitimate children - many of whom were of Indian women.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00004-00006200-00007800": "That the book was about Imran Khan and was written by his second wife Reham Khan meant that just weeks before Pakistan votes, the ramifications of the accusations may have already been felt far and wide.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00005-00007900-00009900": "While several leaders of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) - the party headed by Imran - slammed the book as a 'collection of ghastly lies', the cricketer-turned-politician only recently opened up on what he felt about the author and his ex wife.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00006-00010000-00010700": "\"The biggest mistake of my life,\" he told UK's DailyMail.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00007-00010800-00012100": "In an interview, Imran said that he has always looked to keep his private life out of public scrutiny and media spotlight but added that this time was an exception.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00008-00012200-00014700": "\"Normally I don't say anything about Reham, but I will say this: I've made some mistakes in my life, but my second marriage has to be the biggest.\" Imran was married to Reham - a weather presenter for BBC and British by nationality - for all of ten months before a divorce ended it all.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00009-00014800-00016000": "Before Reham, Imran was married to Jemima Goldsmith - another Briton - and that lasted from 1995 to 2004.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00010-00016100-00017500": "The PTI chief said that he is still friends with Jemima and that they often speak, but that his current wife - Bushra Maneka - has been his real source of inspiration.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00011-00017600-00018600": "The two got married earlier this year and he revealed during the interview that he had not even seen Bushra till after the wedding ceremony.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00012-00018700-00019400": "\"I did not catch a glimpse of my wife's face until after we were married.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00013-00019500-00021600": "I proposed to her without seeing her because she had never met me without her face being covered with a full veil,\" he said, adding that it is because she is a spiritual guide in the Sufi branch of Islam and does not meet men apart from her husband without a veil covering her face.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00014-00021700-00022400": "\"When I did see her after the wedding, I was not disappointed,\" Imran added.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00015-00022500-00023700": "A charismatic personality, many feel Imran is poised to win the Pakistani elections despite all the controversies and allegations.", "ahjfWlfvYAQ-00016-00023800-00024700": "He himself has said that he is 'quitely confident' about the prospect of becoming the country's next PM."}}, {"audio_id": "ahqz4UZahF0", "text": {"ahqz4UZahF0-00000-00000008-00000474": "As Salami Walaikum Today insha'Allah I will discuss", "ahqz4UZahF0-00001-00000474-00001146": "a little bit about the 4 Qul Surahs and how all of them are connected to Surah Al Fatiha", "ahqz4UZahF0-00002-00001174-00001372": "through their central meaning", "ahqz4UZahF0-00003-00001424-00002052": "Starting from Surah Al Ikhlas: Surah Ikhlas actually deals with Tauhid,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00004-00002130-00002402": "it helps us understand our Creator.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00005-00002464-00002840": "Narrations are there, that this Surah was revealed when", "ahqz4UZahF0-00006-00002840-00003143": "our Prophet Muhammad(pbuh) was asked", "ahqz4UZahF0-00007-00003143-00003386": "regarding the attributes of our God.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00008-00003460-00003882": "It actually mentions 4 attributes or characteristics of God:", "ahqz4UZahF0-00009-00003994-00004398": "Say, \"He is Allah, [who is] One, (and only)", "ahqz4UZahF0-00010-00004510-00004978": "Allah, the Eternal Refuge (means He is independent of all", "ahqz4UZahF0-00011-00005010-00005384": "and everyone and everything are dependent on Him)", "ahqz4UZahF0-00012-00005496-00005740": "He neither begets nor is He born,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00013-00005806-00006378": "(means Neither He has an offspring nor is He the offspring of anyone -", "ahqz4UZahF0-00014-00006402-00006964": "in simple terms there's no lineage of God) Nor is there to Him any equivalent", "ahqz4UZahF0-00015-00006964-00007572": "(means none is equal with Him in Rank - no entity can be compared to Him in any way,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00016-00007572-00007761": "attributes or in position)\" Moving to Surah Al Kafirun,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00017-00007762-00007977": "Surah Kafirun actually protects us from Shirk.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00018-00008054-00008370": "In order to understand this, we need to understand", "ahqz4UZahF0-00019-00008370-00008584": "the pre-Quranic situation of Makkah.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00020-00008584-00008759": "Most people don't know that, the pre-Islamic Arabs actually", "ahqz4UZahF0-00021-00008759-00008859": "believed in Allah by name.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00022-00008859-00009010": "The Arabs of that time used to believe in Allah", "ahqz4UZahF0-00023-00009010-00009548": "but they also worshipped idols / false Gods beside Allah SWT.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00024-00009618-00010032": "In Surah Az-Zukhruf Ayat 87 it has been said that:", "ahqz4UZahF0-00025-00010054-00010384": "\"If you ask them (means the pre-Islamic Arabs)", "ahqz4UZahF0-00026-00010426-00010782": "who created them, they would surely respond, 'Allah'.\"", "ahqz4UZahF0-00027-00010862-00011394": "Surah Al-`Ankabuut Ayat 61 mentions \"If you would ask the Pagans,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00028-00011436-00011868": "`Who created the heavens and earth and subjected the sun and the moon?'", "ahqz4UZahF0-00029-00011912-00012627": "They would surely respond: Allah In Surah Al-Mu'minun: Ayat 84-89 it is mentioned", "ahqz4UZahF0-00030-00012627-00013098": "that when they were asked \"To whom belongs the earth and whoever dwells", "ahqz4UZahF0-00031-00013098-00013198": "in it?'", "ahqz4UZahF0-00032-00013198-00013536": "Who is Lord of the seven heavens and Lord of the Great Throne?", "ahqz4UZahF0-00033-00013622-00013908": "They used to respond \"[All belongs] to Allah.\"", "ahqz4UZahF0-00034-00013956-00014476": "So, when they were asked, then why do you worship other false Gods beside", "ahqz4UZahF0-00035-00014476-00014576": "Allah?", "ahqz4UZahF0-00036-00014576-00014881": "They would respond, that they did so in order to", "ahqz4UZahF0-00037-00014881-00015263": "get closer to Allah and take them as their intercessors.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00038-00015378-00015856": "Even now, people are there, who consider themselves to be so sinful,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00039-00015856-00016428": "that they feel ashamed to reach out to Allah, so they try to consider another Holy person,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00040-00016428-00016822": "Idol, etc. to act their intercessors to Allah -", "ahqz4UZahF0-00041-00016874-00017132": "which should not be case in accordance to Islam.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00042-00017254-00017730": "So, Muhammad (pbuh) didn't introduce them to a completely new God", "ahqz4UZahF0-00043-00017796-00018164": "They already considered Allah to be their Principal of all Gods.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00044-00018222-00018826": "The only new message that he preached was, do not worship any other God beside Allah.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00045-00018918-00019442": "If anyone claims to worship Allah, but also raises any other entity to the level,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00046-00019443-00019873": "that is considered as worship, this will result in committing the greatest", "ahqz4UZahF0-00047-00019873-00020144": "crime in Islam, that is known as Shirk.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00048-00020282-00020670": "With Surah Kafirun, a strong message is delivered that,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00049-00020670-00021051": "if Shirk is done - the person is no longer considered to be worshiping", "ahqz4UZahF0-00050-00021052-00021442": "Allah - even if he claims to worship Allah by His name", "ahqz4UZahF0-00051-00021506-00022042": "Allah SWT must be worshipped alone with utmost purity in Tauhid -", "ahqz4UZahF0-00052-00022042-00022222": "that is oneness in Allah.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00053-00022331-00022758": "Taking all of these into consideration, with the help of the both of these Surahs,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00054-00022760-00023087": "the concept of God becomes crystal clear to us", "ahqz4UZahF0-00055-00023087-00023572": "and the importance of Tauhid and the danger of Shirk become apparent to us", "ahqz4UZahF0-00056-00023610-00023962": "Both of these Surahs together are called as Ikhlasayn,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00057-00024014-00024313": "which brings about complete purity of faith.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00058-00024392-00024668": "Now, let’s have a look at Surah Al Falaq,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00059-00024754-00025206": "This Surah protects us from any kind of Physical and Psychological harms", "ahqz4UZahF0-00060-00025206-00025390": "that affects our life in this world.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00061-00025464-00026100": "With this Surah we seek refuge in Allah SWT to protect us from all sort of worldly harms.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00062-00026180-00026444": "And if we look into to the meaning of Surah An Nas,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00063-00026502-00026882": "The meaning of the Surah centrally deals in seeking refuge in Allah", "ahqz4UZahF0-00064-00026882-00027126": "to protect us from the whispers of the Shaitan.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00065-00027212-00027642": "Such protection from the evil whisperings helps with spiritual protection.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00066-00027688-00028295": "Spiritual harm primarily affects our hereafter and If we can save ourselves from spiritual", "ahqz4UZahF0-00067-00028297-00028591": "harm, we might end up protecting ourselves from", "ahqz4UZahF0-00068-00028591-00028733": "the hellfire as well.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00069-00028779-00029102": "So, with the combination of both of these Surahs,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00070-00029102-00029484": "which are combinedly called as the Mu'awwidhatayn, we are protected", "ahqz4UZahF0-00071-00029484-00030135": "Physically, Psychologically as well as Spiritually and thus we are saved in this world and also", "ahqz4UZahF0-00072-00030135-00030250": "in the hereafter.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00073-00030364-00030872": "Finally, let’s consider how can we tie all these with Surah Al Fatiha,", "ahqz4UZahF0-00074-00030989-00031588": "This Surah starts with praising Allah SWT and then in the central part of the Surah", "ahqz4UZahF0-00075-00031588-00031882": "we say we Worship you and we need your Help.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00076-00031956-00032118": "What is that help?", "ahqz4UZahF0-00077-00032118-00032485": "Right after this Ayat we make our Dua to Allah SWT", "ahqz4UZahF0-00078-00032485-00032652": "to Guide us to the straight path.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00079-00032702-00033100": "Allah’s Help and Guidance is the most crucial requirement to us.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00080-00033140-00033472": "We can not live and protect ourselves without the Help of Allah.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00081-00033526-00033836": "As we are given free will, so we need His Guidance -", "ahqz4UZahF0-00082-00033836-00034024": "to act in the best way in this life.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00083-00034132-00034520": "We also need right Guidance to save ourselves in the true justice of the", "ahqz4UZahF0-00084-00034520-00034844": "Judgement day and also get the best in the hereafter.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00085-00034930-00035428": "Now let’s see how this Surah centrally relates to four Qul Surahs.", "ahqz4UZahF0-00086-00035562-00035936": "We need Guidance to correctly understand Tauhid and Ikhlaas", "ahqz4UZahF0-00087-00036010-00036300": "We need Guidance to protect ourselves from Shirk", "ahqz4UZahF0-00088-00036380-00036876": "We need Help to protect ourselves physically and psychologically in this life", "ahqz4UZahF0-00089-00036956-00037400": "And Finally we need Guidance and Help to protect ourselves", "ahqz4UZahF0-00090-00037400-00037733": "from the whispers of the Shaitan and any misguidance", "ahqz4UZahF0-00091-00037733-00039120": "that might destroy our hereafter - so Surah Fatiha which asks Help and Guidancefrom Allah SWT covers all of these issues."}}, {"audio_id": "ahNqMH9Qww0", "text": {"ahNqMH9Qww0-00000-00000032-00000503": "Hi, everybody. It's Dusty on the road near Phrophetstown, Illinois.", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00001-00000503-00000886": "((Laughing)) in the ditch.", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00002-00000886-00001307": "There's the copper and there's my son with my partner laughing their asses off.", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00003-00001307-00001363": "((Giggling))", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00004-00001363-00001748": "We've got a tow truck coming. So, anyway if you're going to be", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00005-00001748-00002110": "out on the roads right now, it's very all the roads are very slippery", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00006-00002110-00002438": "as you can see there's a bend in the road here I", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00007-00002438-00002967": "and I just took it a little too hard at the dogleg that is the end result. So,", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00008-00002967-00003342": "our travel tip for the day is so I stay indoors", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00009-00003342-00003711": "if you don't have to go outside. \"We're good, thanks, guy.\"", "ahNqMH9Qww0-00010-00003711-00004067": "Take care and more video from our road trip to California later."}}, {"audio_id": "ahRziCPWA9I", "text": {"ahRziCPWA9I-00000-00000060-00000262": "Hi, my name is Jon Cutler.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00001-00000303-00000567": "I'm a registered Republican in Pennsylvania.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00002-00000684-00001152": "What we saw take place during the past few weeks in reference to", "ahRziCPWA9I-00003-00001155-00001804": "false claims about the election and false counting is a disgrace.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00004-00002014-00002201": "But what brought this about to begin with?", "ahRziCPWA9I-00005-00002288-00002537": "And no one is really talking about it - never have I seen", "ahRziCPWA9I-00006-00002537-00002660": "it talked about publicly.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00007-00002783-00003107": "By bringing this to court, let's call it what it really is.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00008-00003260-00003404": "It's not about court issues.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00009-00003412-00003689": "It's not about election fraud.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00010-00003692-00003896": "It's not about a miscount of numbers.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00011-00003965-00004496": "It's all about Trump and his mental state being a narcissist.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00012-00004703-00005325": "But the true, true issue here is about the complicit behavior", "ahRziCPWA9I-00013-00005325-00005484": "of the Republican leadership.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00014-00005574-00006279": "By playing along with Trump, feeding into his narcissism undermines", "ahRziCPWA9I-00015-00006279-00006537": "the very core of our nation.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00016-00006618-00007071": "Undermines the very foundation of our nation being a democratic republic.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00017-00007272-00007437": "What does it prove in the long run?", "ahRziCPWA9I-00018-00007565-00008264": "How power and self-interest take precedent over the future of our nation by the", "ahRziCPWA9I-00019-00008264-00008909": "Republican leadership for not calling Trump out and for so many people playing", "ahRziCPWA9I-00020-00008909-00009361": "along and emboldening Trump's behavior.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00021-00009526-00009676": "There's only one word for that.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00022-00009796-00010393": "He's a bully, and no one is stopping him or has stopped him.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00023-00010626-00011112": "And this is what really this whole election and account and", "ahRziCPWA9I-00024-00011112-00011277": "bringing it to court is all about.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00025-00011334-00011805": "No one for calling him out that it's his narcissism that", "ahRziCPWA9I-00026-00011805-00012000": "drives us to where we are today.", "ahRziCPWA9I-00027-00012090-00012663": "And ultimately it's up to the complicitus it's up to the Republican leadership", "ahRziCPWA9I-00028-00012762-00013296": "who are complicitous and emboldening his behavior and shame on them."}}, {"audio_id": "ai3NAm-ZKwY", "text": {"ai3NAm-ZKwY-00000-00000000-00000200": "What's different?", "ai3NAm-ZKwY-00001-00000200-00000400": "Street food"}}, {"audio_id": "aimHBrexCcM", "text": {"aimHBrexCcM-00000-00000080-00000784": "my bumps gradually slow down because of comment changes happening on those videos, and i don't", "aimHBrexCcM-00001-00000784-00001496": "know if i could be blocked from dylan anderson, or h1t1, channels i have promoted my videos for", "aimHBrexCcM-00002-00001496-00002360": "a long time, but anyways, we have a few small things for you, and i had a small talk right there today."}}, {"audio_id": "aiCq6c_0umI", "text": {"aiCq6c_0umI-00000-00000858-00001058": "Good morning you guys", "aiCq6c_0umI-00001-00001058-00001230": "Welcome back to Way Beyond Pad Thai channel", "aiCq6c_0umI-00002-00001266-00001522": "Today we are going to make some delicious Thai food", "aiCq6c_0umI-00003-00001914-00002114": "Let's just get to cooking", "aiCq6c_0umI-00004-00002328-00002432": "First of all", "aiCq6c_0umI-00005-00002440-00002640": "This video is sponsored", "aiCq6c_0umI-00006-00002654-00002854": "by one of my YouTube subscribers", "aiCq6c_0umI-00007-00002854-00002960": "Anonymous guy", "aiCq6c_0umI-00008-00002988-00003279": "He's been my subscriber for a long time", "aiCq6c_0umI-00009-00003279-00003422": "Like a year or 2 I'm not so sure", "aiCq6c_0umI-00010-00003786-00003986": "Anyways, today we're going to be making", "aiCq6c_0umI-00011-00004034-00004320": "The best sweet and sour stir fry beef", "aiCq6c_0umI-00012-00004320-00004436": "Because I love beef", "aiCq6c_0umI-00013-00004446-00004646": "You can do it with chicken. You can do it with pork.", "aiCq6c_0umI-00014-00004646-00004734": "or other stuff", "aiCq6c_0umI-00015-00004734-00004828": "Beef is just my go-to", "aiCq6c_0umI-00016-00004828-00005020": "Let's get into ingredients", "aiCq6c_0umI-00017-00005046-00005246": "Ingredients.. Ingredients..", "aiCq6c_0umI-00018-00005288-00005452": "This is all you need", "aiCq6c_0umI-00019-00005452-00005574": "Which is a lot actually", "aiCq6c_0umI-00020-00005634-00005834": "It's complete ingredients right here", "aiCq6c_0umI-00021-00005834-00006030": "I have been making this, so many times", "aiCq6c_0umI-00022-00006096-00006358": "My aunt makes this at home all the time", "aiCq6c_0umI-00023-00006358-00006514": "and it's so delicious", "aiCq6c_0umI-00024-00006550-00006750": "It's not Peruvian style sweet and sour stir fry", "aiCq6c_0umI-00025-00006795-00006995": "and it's not Chinese sweet and sour stir fry", "aiCq6c_0umI-00026-00006995-00007181": "The Chinese sauce is quite thick", "aiCq6c_0umI-00027-00007181-00007300": "and not much of a liquid", "aiCq6c_0umI-00028-00007300-00007458": "We are going to do the liquid version because", "aiCq6c_0umI-00029-00007458-00007656": "This is Thai sweet and sour stir fry", "aiCq6c_0umI-00030-00007656-00007736": "Pineapple", "aiCq6c_0umI-00031-00007736-00007850": "Green pepper", "aiCq6c_0umI-00032-00007850-00007954": "Cucumber", "aiCq6c_0umI-00033-00007954-00008073": "Tomatoes", "aiCq6c_0umI-00034-00008073-00008202": "and some meat", "aiCq6c_0umI-00035-00008202-00008292": "any type you want", "aiCq6c_0umI-00036-00008292-00008376": "Oil", "aiCq6c_0umI-00037-00008376-00008432": "Ketchup", "aiCq6c_0umI-00038-00008478-00008678": "This is for sure needed", "aiCq6c_0umI-00039-00008708-00008908": "It's the main ingredient for the sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00040-00008908-00008982": "Soy sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00041-00008982-00009134": "Always, soy sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00042-00009184-00009544": "The real Thai sweet and sour stir fry, you can't miss this ingredient", "aiCq6c_0umI-00043-00009578-00009818": "This thing makes everything better", "aiCq6c_0umI-00044-00009818-00009894": "Fish sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00045-00009894-00010022": "We forgot this too, onion", "aiCq6c_0umI-00046-00010152-00010352": "Cut.. cut.. cut..", "aiCq6c_0umI-00047-00010392-00010592": "Pour oil into the pan", "aiCq6c_0umI-00048-00010592-00010692": "with medium heat", "aiCq6c_0umI-00049-00010730-00011010": "Once the oil is hot enough", "aiCq6c_0umI-00050-00011156-00011356": "Put meat and pineapple in", "aiCq6c_0umI-00051-00011384-00011762": "Auntie says, don't be scared that the pineapple is going to get too mushy", "aiCq6c_0umI-00052-00011788-00012050": "We need its flavor and aroma", "aiCq6c_0umI-00053-00012096-00012354": "The unique aroma of pineapple", "aiCq6c_0umI-00054-00012378-00012428": "which I like", "aiCq6c_0umI-00055-00012428-00012578": "I have a thing for pineapple", "aiCq6c_0umI-00056-00012606-00012780": "Once the meat starts to cook", "aiCq6c_0umI-00057-00012780-00012862": "Then, add ketchup", "aiCq6c_0umI-00058-00012958-00013047": "as much as you like", "aiCq6c_0umI-00059-00013047-00013178": "I put quite a lot", "aiCq6c_0umI-00060-00013308-00013569": "Once there's more juice and liquid", "aiCq6c_0umI-00061-00013616-00013832": "Put all these vegetables in", "aiCq6c_0umI-00062-00013956-00014054": "Then, fish sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00063-00014113-00014416": "Let me warn you.. If you don't know fish sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00064-00014416-00014600": "Smell it first. Taste it first.", "aiCq6c_0umI-00065-00014600-00014776": "See if you actually like it because", "aiCq6c_0umI-00066-00014808-00015062": "A lot of people who are not used to fish sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00067-00015062-00015156": "You may die", "aiCq6c_0umI-00068-00015156-00015260": "from the smell", "aiCq6c_0umI-00069-00015312-00015512": "It's a unique kind of smell", "aiCq6c_0umI-00070-00015574-00015876": "really strong fishy flavor", "aiCq6c_0umI-00071-00016030-00016484": "If you don't like the smell or flavor, go with some salt instead", "aiCq6c_0umI-00072-00016484-00016670": "For sweetness, I sometimes use honey", "aiCq6c_0umI-00073-00016670-00016822": "or just sugar is also fine", "aiCq6c_0umI-00074-00016842-00017042": "There's this one secret ingredient", "aiCq6c_0umI-00075-00017078-00017222": "I usually put chili flakes", "aiCq6c_0umI-00076-00017256-00017456": "Since I can't find that around here", "aiCq6c_0umI-00077-00017456-00017596": "I just use hot sauce instead", "aiCq6c_0umI-00078-00017700-00017900": "How much ever you like it", "aiCq6c_0umI-00079-00017900-00018292": "I don't like the vinegary taste so much", "aiCq6c_0umI-00080-00018412-00018750": "Normally, when cooking Thai sweet stir fry, you put some lime juice a bit for the sourness", "aiCq6c_0umI-00081-00018798-00019036": "Because this is so vinegary, I just use this instead of lime juice too", "aiCq6c_0umI-00082-00019136-00019336": "There is this one video on TikTok", "aiCq6c_0umI-00083-00019336-00019514": "It has millions of view", "aiCq6c_0umI-00084-00019578-00019778": "Teaching people how to cut pineapple", "aiCq6c_0umI-00085-00019818-00020018": "then I think.. 'Cut pineapple?'", "aiCq6c_0umI-00086-00020056-00020228": "So I figured out", "aiCq6c_0umI-00087-00020228-00020530": "I might as well put this pineapple cutting process in this video", "aiCq6c_0umI-00088-00020566-00020832": "In case some of you don't know how to cut a pineapple", "aiCq6c_0umI-00089-00021282-00021482": "The part that I don't need just yet", "aiCq6c_0umI-00090-00021584-00021784": "I put it like this one a small plate", "aiCq6c_0umI-00091-00021784-00021938": "and keep it in a fridge", "aiCq6c_0umI-00092-00021962-00022270": "Once I want to eat some again, I just cut the part I need", "aiCq6c_0umI-00093-00022412-00022510": "Then, continue", "aiCq6c_0umI-00094-00022534-00022734": "TikTok makes me do it", "aiCq6c_0umI-00095-00023536-00023736": "Let's eat the core", "aiCq6c_0umI-00096-00023824-00024024": "I don't want it in my sweet and sour stir fry", "aiCq6c_0umI-00097-00024354-00024554": "I love big chunks", "aiCq6c_0umI-00098-00025064-00025264": "This sweet and sour stir fry", "aiCq6c_0umI-00099-00025314-00025514": "It goes best with omelette", "aiCq6c_0umI-00100-00025516-00025716": "Thai style omelette", "aiCq6c_0umI-00101-00026706-00026906": "A bit of fish sauce and soy sauce", "aiCq6c_0umI-00102-00027808-00028008": "If you squeeze a bit of lime juice, it would be a bit fluffier", "aiCq6c_0umI-00103-00028306-00028506": "Brown rice (just my personal preference)", "aiCq6c_0umI-00104-00030462-00030694": "Sweet and sour stir fry with an omelette, seriously the best!", "aiCq6c_0umI-00105-00030694-00030868": "Cutlery please", "aiCq6c_0umI-00106-00031124-00031324": "Now we are going to eat!!", "aiCq6c_0umI-00107-00031356-00031556": "In Thailand, we eat everything with rice", "aiCq6c_0umI-00108-00031824-00032024": "I have tried it a bit already", "aiCq6c_0umI-00109-00032032-00032232": "so I know that it's so good", "aiCq6c_0umI-00110-00032480-00032680": "With a little bit of everything", "aiCq6c_0umI-00111-00033354-00033554": "ñammi", "aiCq6c_0umI-00112-00033674-00033774": "So good", "aiCq6c_0umI-00113-00033890-00033974": "Really!", "aiCq6c_0umI-00114-00034548-00034748": "I love pineapple!", "aiCq6c_0umI-00115-00035006-00035274": "Thai style omelette, not just an omelette", "aiCq6c_0umI-00116-00035486-00035604": "Some meat in there", "aiCq6c_0umI-00117-00035604-00035736": "Some vegetables", "aiCq6c_0umI-00118-00035906-00036106": "Big bite", "aiCq6c_0umI-00119-00037074-00037274": "Easy and delicious recipe", "aiCq6c_0umI-00120-00037312-00037606": "You can make it at home in no time", "aiCq6c_0umI-00121-00037634-00037834": "If I didn't have to film this", "aiCq6c_0umI-00122-00037876-00038168": "I would be able to cook all this except for the rice", "aiCq6c_0umI-00123-00038168-00038368": "In less than 10 minutes", "aiCq6c_0umI-00124-00039516-00039716": "That was delicious", "aiCq6c_0umI-00125-00039884-00040134": "This bottle since I filmed my Inca Kola video", "aiCq6c_0umI-00126-00040156-00040454": "I haven't had a chance to drink it", "aiCq6c_0umI-00127-00040510-00040710": "Because I was thinking of making some..", "aiCq6c_0umI-00128-00040886-00041044": "Peruvian food", "aiCq6c_0umI-00129-00041100-00041328": "drink Inca Kola with it and make a video", "aiCq6c_0umI-00130-00041358-00041610": "But it's been a week or so already", "aiCq6c_0umI-00131-00041610-00041738": "So..", "aiCq6c_0umI-00132-00042718-00043068": "It's not so fizzy.. fizzy.. fizzy.. fizzy.. fizzy..", "aiCq6c_0umI-00133-00043514-00043852": "This video is not sponsored by Inca Kola", "aiCq6c_0umI-00134-00043856-00044306": "It's sponsored by the Anonymous guy as mentioned", "aiCq6c_0umI-00135-00044326-00044526": "Thank you again so much", "aiCq6c_0umI-00136-00044556-00044890": "Thank you all for the support and thank you for watching this far", "aiCq6c_0umI-00137-00044890-00045202": "If you guy have tried making this at home, let me know how it goes", "aiCq6c_0umI-00138-00045232-00045774": "Or if you have any other types of sweet and sour where you're from", "aiCq6c_0umI-00139-00045816-00046016": "I know they have so many types of them", "aiCq6c_0umI-00140-00046044-00046314": "This is Thai style or it's just my family style.. not sure now lol", "aiCq6c_0umI-00141-00046328-00046528": "I have been eating this type of sweet and sour stir fry forever", "aiCq6c_0umI-00142-00046528-00046658": "I like it a lot", "aiCq6c_0umI-00143-00046658-00046778": "My aunt cooks the best of this dish", "aiCq6c_0umI-00144-00046824-00047024": "If you want to support Way Beyond Pad Thai Channel", "aiCq6c_0umI-00145-00047074-00047464": "Or sponsor a video just like the Anonymous guy just did", "aiCq6c_0umI-00146-00047464-00047632": "The links are right there!", "aiCq6c_0umI-00147-00047632-00047780": "Thank you so much for watching this far", "aiCq6c_0umI-00148-00047816-00048016": "I hope you guys enjoyed and I will see you in the next food video :)", "aiCq6c_0umI-00149-00048112-00048312": "Behind the scenes"}}, {"audio_id": "aiCrD3_FJX0", "text": {"aiCrD3_FJX0-00000-00000000-00000050": "HHHHHHH----OKAY LETS GET THIS THROUGH", "aiCrD3_FJX0-00002-00000100-00000150": "R.I.P Hit or Miss Girl?", "aiCrD3_FJX0-00003-00000150-00000200": "._.", "aiCrD3_FJX0-00005-00000334-00000486": "HOLY--", "aiCrD3_FJX0-00006-00000504-00000654": "BLURBECAUSEITSNOTGOODFORYOU", "aiCrD3_FJX0-00007-00000732-00000782": "BLURBECAUSEITSNOTGOODFORYOU", "aiCrD3_FJX0-00012-00001162-00001562": "MKI M NEVER DOING THIS AGAIN!"}}, {"audio_id": "aiDpZjc6BqM", "text": {"aiDpZjc6BqM-00000-00000000-00000200": "nerd lol"}}, {"audio_id": "ajgN_i72NwE", "text": {"ajgN_i72NwE-00000-00000324-00000616": "You can't imagine today what it meant", "ajgN_i72NwE-00001-00000687-00001719": "to just go to a pub in Herford in 1968 with long hair, a parka jacket and frayed jeans and drink a beer.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00002-00001812-00002067": "You got thrown out almost anywhere.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00003-00002083-00002639": "The girls my age embroidered and knitted and helped at home.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00004-00002651-00002951": "But nobody I knew wanted to go to see the bands.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00005-00002960-00003112": "The music was regarded as evil.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00006-00003112-00003279": "Nobody wanted anything to do with it.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00007-00003311-00003856": "Okay, excessive police violence and this and that, we fought against that.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00008-00004043-00004375": "We didn't want to be told anything, not by anyone.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00009-00005660-00006139": "You can't stand still or sit still. There you want to move  and you have to move and you want to move.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00010-00006203-00006559": "It was like someone flipped a switch.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00011-00007176-00007476": "It was a completely different world you got into then.", "ajgN_i72NwE-00012-00007812-00008248": "At some point, it sneaked up on you, this effect set in."}}, {"audio_id": "ak2rKIwRz_Q", "text": {"ak2rKIwRz_Q-00000-00000295-00001104": "Hi my name is Sarah I'm 33 years old I live in Auckland New Zealand I am", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00001-00001104-00001727": "originally from the UK and I chose The Thrive Programme because I've had", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00002-00001727-00002310": "emetophobia which is the fear of sickness for 25 odd years and I found", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00003-00002310-00002926": "the Programme online read the reviews obviously the reviews are fantastic I", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00004-00002926-00003375": "didn't 100% feel like it was gonna work I just thought it's just gonna be another", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00005-00003375-00003717": "one of those things that I try and it doesn't work and I'll just put the book", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00006-00003717-00004200": "on a shelf and I'll never look at it again when it arrived and every", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00007-00004200-00004557": "every page was as if someone had just followed me around all my life", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00008-00004557-00005211": "and hadn't even known and they were writing a book about me before The", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00009-00005211-00005882": "Programme I feel like I was thriving but not a hundred percent now looking back", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00010-00005882-00006603": "definitely wasn't overcoming the fear I was going out I was enjoying life I have", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00011-00006603-00007203": "a two-year-old son who I was with going out twice a day and enjoying our time", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00012-00007203-00007697": "together and then I actually fell pregnant for a second time I'm 17 weeks", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00013-00007697-00008300": "pregnant at the moment and my first pregnancy went fantastic", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00014-00008300-00009018": "in regards to how I felt I was a bit sicky but I know I was causing that", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00015-00009018-00009329": "rather than actually feeling morning sickness", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00016-00009329-00010245": "this pregnancy has been a whole new level I've been so poorly and I haven't", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00017-00010245-00010889": "actually vomited but I've been feeling so sick and I still feel so sick but 17", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00018-00010889-00011457": "weeks ago I was almost ready to have a termination because I could not cope", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00019-00011457-00011918": "with the feeling of feeling so poorly all the time I couldn't look after my", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00020-00011918-00012378": "two-year-old I thought I was the worst mum in the world my poor husband I was phoning", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00021-00012378-00012852": "him in tears every day he was having to come home everyday from work which", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00022-00012852-00013315": "his work have been great about it  he had took after", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00023-00013315-00013812": "our son all the time I would literally just sit in a room I probably sat in a", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00024-00013812-00014308": "room for the first six weeks of the pregnancy on my own in a state of panic", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00025-00014308-00014797": "and I couldn't do anything and the slightest bit of sickness I would take", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00026-00014797-00015109": "anti sickness tablets and then sometimes even take them too much too", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00027-00015109-00015301": "soon even though I was supposed to be every", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00028-00015301-00015648": "eight hours I had some time to take him every five hours because I was just so", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00029-00015648-00015940": "scared of feeling more sick than I already was", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00030-00015940-00016603": "so I found a consultant luckily Rob put me in touch with someone and work", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00031-00016603-00017379": "through the book with me I've had the book since 2011 looking back now", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00032-00017379-00017985": "I didn't put in my effort that I should have I was interpreting things maybe", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00033-00017985-00018454": "differently to what the book was actually telling me and but now working", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00034-00018454-00019054": "with someone it's been the best thing I've ever done and I now know what I", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00035-00019054-00019570": "need to do on a daily basis I've just finished my eight weeks with the", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00036-00019570-00020059": "consultant so I have the next six weeks to go off putting everything into", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00037-00020059-00020650": "practice but even days now I don't wake up and feel sick I don't even think", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00038-00020650-00021103": "about feeling sick even though I still have morning sickness it hasn't actually", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00039-00021103-00021729": "gone yet but I don't even think about it and now just tolerate it and I know it's", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00040-00021729-00022120": "not going to last forever and I haven't been sick", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00041-00022120-00022528": "I haven't vomited and I'm not sure how I will be when I... you know I might", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00042-00022528-00023131": "never ever be sick but if I am to be sick I feel like I know how to cope with", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00043-00023131-00023497": "that now which I've never ever ever felt like that I've always been the worrier", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00044-00023497-00024012": "in the family I've always been the one petrified of everything well now I'm not", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00045-00024012-00024645": "at all I still have a bit to go because of the virus we've struggled with the", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00046-00024645-00025023": "social anxiety side of obviously not really being able to leave the house or", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00047-00025023-00025612": "see people and so I'm still working on that but I'm leaving the house every day", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00048-00025612-00026073": "now and I didn't leave the house at the beginning of this pregnancy I leave even", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00049-00026073-00026518": "though I feel sick and I've never ever been able to do that if I feel sick", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00050-00026518-00026893": "everything gets canceled and I stay at home and feel sorry for", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00051-00026893-00027493": "myself and panic well now I feel sick I get my boy ready and we go out and we", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00052-00027493-00028126": "have some fun and like I say I've never ever been able to do that and working", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00053-00028126-00028452": "with Thrive it's been the best thing I've ever done because I just feel like", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00054-00028452-00029158": "a whole new person and my biggest thing was at the beginning of Thrive with the", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00055-00029158-00029577": "consultant was I needed to be awake from a c-section because they put me to sleep", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00056-00029577-00029952": "with my first child because of the sickness because obviously people are", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00057-00029952-00030445": "vomiting when they have a c-section they didn't want to risk that with me in case", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00058-00030445-00030838": "I started to panic but this time I'm determined to stay awake so I can", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00059-00030838-00031408": "remember my first hold with our next child and I'm fully confident that's", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00060-00031408-00031924": "going to happen now and like I say 17 weeks ago I would never even thought", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00061-00031924-00032352": "that now I can't wait to have my c-section and I can't wait to hold my", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00062-00032352-00032995": "child and yeah it's just been life changing and I'm just I'm so thankful I", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00063-00032995-00033409": "found it online and obviously been in New Zealand it's a long way from the UK", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00064-00033409-00033940": "but I still got help I still managed to get over all these massive hurdles that", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00065-00033940-00034588": "everyone has and it's worth it there's a million times worth it I would forever", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00066-00034588-00035131": "be grateful for finding the Programme and being able to live my life again and", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00067-00035131-00035596": "look after my little boy so to anyone who looks and thinks it's not gonna", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00068-00035596-00036199": "work I did that I was the same but it works and it's been great and my", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00069-00036199-00036514": "husband's so happy now because I'm not in a mood with him all the time and I'm", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00070-00036514-00036871": "not stressed about everything and I'm not shouting at him for the small little", "ak2rKIwRz_Q-00071-00036871-00037683": "thing so it works it's great and bring on the c-section because I can't wait"}}, {"audio_id": "ak3mY_GtRpu", "text": {"ak3mY_GtRpu-00000-00000036-00000258": "[The way she uses the crossbow.] It's not easy. It's hard.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00001-00000258-00000440": "Wow...Coming! That's sniper!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00002-00000440-00000562": "Tell him not to come!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00003-00000562-00000676": "I'm faster than you.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00004-00000684-00000824": "Go away!!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00005-00000966-00001216": "I'll go first a place that the enemy is likely to come.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00006-00001268-00001482": "I have to get a gun", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00007-00001512-00001778": "[Today her tension is real story?]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00008-00001862-00002064": "Hi crossbow!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00009-00003538-00003738": "[Angry bus!] You're coming for me.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00010-00004334-00004578": "[Share a bus]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00011-00004734-00004924": "Please Like and Subscribe", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00012-00005360-00005748": "Notification too!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00013-00006456-00006698": "[Share a bus]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00014-00006720-00007134": "[You can't shoot anyone who's with...]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00015-00007623-00007823": "My precious 2 Coin..", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00016-00008524-00008640": "lol", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00017-00008662-00009074": "[What's this lol]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00018-00009116-00009316": "(funny lol)", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00019-00009342-00009786": "[laughter lol]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00020-00010098-00010258": "It's so funny!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00021-00010330-00010662": "[A sudden finishing process]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00022-00011376-00011576": "If I have a extended, you would be dead", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00023-00011940-00012060": "I'm coming after!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00024-00012060-00012274": "Because I have more energy than the enemy.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00025-00013013-00013088": "Let's go", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00026-00013282-00013602": "[Sudden finish] That's all for today.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00027-00013656-00013952": "[Duo fishing in Boot camp]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00028-00013952-00014182": "Kar98k... I got hit on behalf of you", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00029-00014378-00014578": "Please x2", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00030-00014578-00014763": "Please a little slow come guys!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00031-00015308-00015378": "(bang)", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00032-00015378-00015513": "Let me in x2", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00033-00015668-00015813": "I saved you....lol", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00034-00015813-00015962": "you're hard on me lol", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00035-00016218-00016418": "Go that way.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00036-00016564-00016626": "Are you nervous?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00037-00016626-00016734": "It's fishing!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00038-00016786-00016922": "When the enemy comes in, you'll have to get him.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00039-00016922-00017282": "What's mean this is fishing? lol", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00040-00017282-00017508": "They look at me when they come in.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00041-00017524-00017710": "As soon as the enemy comes in, just shoot me.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00042-00017784-00017894": "Coming!?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00043-00018508-00018718": "[First, one.]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00044-00018818-00018996": "How does it?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00045-00019088-00019360": "[Because of footsteps let's do it one more time]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00046-00019360-00019440": "Coming!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00047-00019664-00019864": "There is another team, right?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00048-00019934-00020134": "Came!! Ari! Enemy is here", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00049-00020412-00020612": "[The enemy is really looking at this side lol]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00050-00020796-00020874": "Close the door.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00051-00020968-00021118": "(Trembled)", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00052-00021482-00021682": "(Trembled)", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00053-00021696-00021900": "Who keeps opening the door?!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00054-00022066-00022266": "Oh.. What's sound? What's throwing?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00055-00022594-00022794": "[Fishing Power!]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00056-00023286-00023486": "[Trembled]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00057-00023570-00023736": "Unnie Where did you learn it?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00058-00023736-00023868": "I went through it.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00059-00023868-00024022": "What do I do with that body?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00060-00024104-00024416": "[Drunken fist drop]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00061-00024448-00024750": "One..two..three!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00062-00024808-00024944": "Let's go!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00063-00025060-00025260": "What's this parachute..?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00064-00025260-00025404": "[Drunken fist drop]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00065-00025450-00025772": "[Gather the spirit of Mother Nature]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00066-00025844-00026112": "[Viewer : lol]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00067-00026138-00026398": "(What's wrong with the pose?)", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00068-00026668-00027039": "[Why would you open your parachute like that? lol]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00069-00027298-00027410": "You're not abandoning me, are you?", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00070-00027410-00027608": "No x2 I'll go to the warehouse", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00071-00027798-00027998": "What do i do", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00072-00027998-00028114": "Okay be careful!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00073-00028292-00028733": "[The final winner]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00074-00030798-00030950": "(nervous)", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00075-00030960-00031160": "Please get him", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00076-00031758-00031958": "ohhhh What's this!!!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00077-00032052-00032252": "woooo... I'm surprised....", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00078-00032677-00032878": "[Is this real?..]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00079-00032902-00033096": "I never imagined this.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00080-00033172-00033372": "I can't see a thing.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00081-00033658-00033858": "wa....He didn't shot this.", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00082-00033982-00034120": "He doesn't even have a bullet. He is a real camper...", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00083-00034980-00035092": "[Peekaboo]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00084-00035196-00035396": "[No zoom shot lol]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00085-00035488-00035720": "[Real angry]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00086-00035894-00036212": "[Girlbbo's real voice]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00087-00036702-00036902": "eek!!!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00088-00037190-00037364": "eek!!!", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00089-00037364-00037608": "[What's this lol]", "ak3mY_GtRpu-00090-00037912-00038152": "[Plaintive]"}}, {"audio_id": "akrMqg8RUb4", "text": {"akrMqg8RUb4-00000-00000056-00000500": "hi guys you're watching Oksy Vlogs if this is your first time here and you", "akrMqg8RUb4-00001-00000500-00000891": "would like to know more information about life in Dubai don't forget to hit", "akrMqg8RUb4-00002-00000891-00001313": "subscribe button and the notification icon so you won't miss anything", "akrMqg8RUb4-00003-00001313-00001677": "in one of my previous videos I was talking about the public transportation", "akrMqg8RUb4-00004-00001677-00002228": "system in Dubai and I got a question from the subscriber about how to move", "akrMqg8RUb4-00005-00002228-00002684": "around the UAE by public transport so today this video will be about how to", "akrMqg8RUb4-00006-00002684-00002990": "get to other emirates by bus or by taxi", "akrMqg8RUb4-00007-00003448-00003926": "Besides Dubai one of the most popular emirates is Abu Dhabi which is the", "akrMqg8RUb4-00008-00003927-00004571": "capital of the UAE you can get there by car by taxi or by bus it is worth to go", "akrMqg8RUb4-00009-00004571-00005085": "there to see one of the largest and beautiful mosques in the world", "akrMqg8RUb4-00010-00005085-00005621": "the Ferrari world and the largest art museum in the region which is called Louvre Abu Dhabi", "akrMqg8RUb4-00011-00005621-00006269": "if you don't have a car you can get there by bus last time I checked the", "akrMqg8RUb4-00012-00006270-00006830": "price for the bus ticket was AED 25 and you can pay for your trip by", "akrMqg8RUb4-00013-00006830-00007262": "the RTA nol card the same card that you use for the Metro", "akrMqg8RUb4-00014-00008434-00008922": "there are two bus routes from Dubai to Abu Dhabi", "akrMqg8RUb4-00017-00010362-00010778": "the travel time is approximately one and a half hours buses", "akrMqg8RUb4-00018-00010779-00011295": "from Al Ghubaiba bus station depart several times per hour in 15-minute intervals", "akrMqg8RUb4-00019-00011295-00011799": "and from Ibn Battuta station in 30-minute intervals", "akrMqg8RUb4-00020-00011799-00012311": "another option is to take a taxi the government rta taxi will charge you", "akrMqg8RUb4-00021-00012311-00012914": "around 200-250 dirhams or if you have a driving license and you want to", "akrMqg8RUb4-00022-00012914-00013506": "drive you can rent a car in Dubai the cheapest car will cost you around 60-50", "akrMqg8RUb4-00023-00013506-00014007": "dirhams per day now let's talk about the emirate which is called Sharjah it's", "akrMqg8RUb4-00024-00014007-00014427": "quite a conservative emirate and it's not that popular destination among tourists", "akrMqg8RUb4-00025-00014427-00014883": "but let me share some information with you in case you decide to stay there so", "akrMqg8RUb4-00026-00014883-00015381": "you can get from Dubai to Sharjah by bus or by taxi there are different bus", "akrMqg8RUb4-00027-00015381-00015876": "routes available from Dubai to Sharjah and one-way ticket will cost you between", "akrMqg8RUb4-00028-00015876-00016407": "10 and 25 dirhams I will leave the link with the list of", "akrMqg8RUb4-00029-00016407-00016863": "routes in the description below so you can check it out if you decide to take a", "akrMqg8RUb4-00030-00016863-00017466": "taxi it will take you to the destination in 40 minutes and the government RTA", "akrMqg8RUb4-00031-00017466-00018108": "taxi will charge you around 150 dirhams it depends on the traffic guys", "akrMqg8RUb4-00032-00018108-00018528": "another great destination for the tourists and a perfect getaway option", "akrMqg8RUb4-00033-00018528-00019098": "for the Dubai residents is Ras Al Khaimah it has sandy beaches the tallest mountains", "akrMqg8RUb4-00034-00019098-00019620": "in the country the largest zipline in the world I think you've probably heard", "akrMqg8RUb4-00035-00019620-00020091": "about it and there are plenty of five-star hotels so all the things make", "akrMqg8RUb4-00036-00020091-00020541": "this emirate a great place to visit if you don't drive the easiest way is to", "akrMqg8RUb4-00037-00020541-00021158": "take a taxi and the travel time will be around 1-1.5 hours and", "akrMqg8RUb4-00038-00021158-00021704": "the government taxi will charge you around 250 dirhams the cheaper option is to", "akrMqg8RUb4-00039-00021704-00022349": "take a bus the travel time will be at least two hours depends on the traffic", "akrMqg8RUb4-00040-00022349-00022970": "and one way ticket will cost you 25 dirhams so these were the main", "akrMqg8RUb4-00041-00022970-00023435": "tourist destinations in the UAE there are many other beautiful places in this", "akrMqg8RUb4-00042-00023435-00023855": "country but I cannot cover everything in this video if you want to know more", "akrMqg8RUb4-00043-00023855-00024392": "information please visit RTA website and you will find all the details", "akrMqg8RUb4-00044-00024392-00024916": "there and now let me give you some overview of the Dubai taxi", "akrMqg8RUb4-00045-00025304-00025708": "this transport is quite popular in Dubai because the city is not really", "akrMqg8RUb4-00046-00025708-00026201": "pedestrian friendly and you cannot get everywhere by metro and not everyone has", "akrMqg8RUb4-00047-00026201-00026606": "a car taxis are relatively cheap here", "akrMqg8RUb4-00048-00026606-00027104": "compared to some major cities there are three options on the market RTA which is", "akrMqg8RUb4-00049-00027104-00027782": "government taxi and two car booking apps Careem and Uber RTA I think is the most", "akrMqg8RUb4-00050-00027782-00028358": "affordable option every car has a meter and the fare is regulated according to", "akrMqg8RUb4-00051-00028358-00028826": "it the minimum charge is twelve dirhams and you pay 2 dirhams per", "akrMqg8RUb4-00052-00028826-00029314": "each kilometer Uber and Careem are great applications I like them a lot", "akrMqg8RUb4-00053-00029314-00029957": "especially if you don't know where to go because RTA cars don't have a GPS system", "akrMqg8RUb4-00054-00029957-00030337": "and if you don't know the direction and the driver doesn't know the direction", "akrMqg8RUb4-00055-00030337-00030758": "you can waste a lot of time just driving around and looking for the destination", "akrMqg8RUb4-00056-00030758-00031388": "point Kareem and uber offer different cars so the best way to check the price", "akrMqg8RUb4-00057-00031388-00031777": "is to download an app put all your details in there and it will show you", "akrMqg8RUb4-00058-00031777-00032144": "the price for your ride so guys thank you for watching if you", "akrMqg8RUb4-00059-00032144-00032537": "have any questions about the transportation in Dubai let me know in", "akrMqg8RUb4-00060-00032537-00033005": "the comments below I will try to answer them and I will see you in the next", "akrMqg8RUb4-00061-00033005-00033144": "video bye bye"}}, {"audio_id": "akwiDkuQc-0", "text": {"akwiDkuQc-0-00000-00000000-00000237": "HENRY KEYSER: Welcome to the XR Producer Beginner Course", "akwiDkuQc-0-00001-00000237-00000324": "by Yahoo.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00002-00000324-00000534": "In this fifth video, we're gonna talk about how do you", "akwiDkuQc-0-00003-00000534-00000900": "add context to your 3D scene so that your audience has a better", "akwiDkuQc-0-00004-00000900-00001068": "understanding of what story you're", "akwiDkuQc-0-00005-00001068-00001425": "trying to tell them as they look and live in that 3D space.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00006-00001801-00001986": "So let's talk about, you know, where we're", "akwiDkuQc-0-00007-00001986-00002163": "at so far in our trajectory.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00008-00002163-00002388": "Up until this point, we've talked about kind of planning", "akwiDkuQc-0-00009-00002388-00002637": "out your story, searching for the 3D models", "akwiDkuQc-0-00010-00002637-00002814": "you might use in libraries, and then", "akwiDkuQc-0-00011-00002814-00003081": "we imported in a bunch of library assets", "akwiDkuQc-0-00012-00003081-00003246": "into our Blender project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00013-00003246-00003444": "We talked a little bit of an introduction", "akwiDkuQc-0-00014-00003444-00003696": "to Blender, which can feel like it's a lot,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00015-00003696-00003852": "and it really is a--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00016-00003852-00004111": "a lot of things to pick up just to get started.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00017-00004111-00004266": "Hopefully you've got some of that,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00018-00004266-00004464": "or you went to the Blender tutorials", "akwiDkuQc-0-00019-00004464-00004764": "from Blender Foundation, or from Blender Guru,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00020-00004764-00004920": "picked up a few more skills there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00021-00004920-00005229": "Now we're gonna talk about how do we add in a little bit", "akwiDkuQc-0-00022-00005229-00005526": "more storytelling elements beyond just the 3D objects", "akwiDkuQc-0-00023-00005526-00005643": "themselves?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00024-00005643-00005880": "You know, in your homework, you may have found,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00025-00005880-00006291": "as you showed your 3D to other people,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00026-00006291-00006476": "that your story might not have been", "akwiDkuQc-0-00027-00006476-00006744": "totally guessable yet from just a couple 3D", "akwiDkuQc-0-00028-00006744-00006951": "objects in a composition.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00029-00006951-00007122": "Maybe you added a few more to make", "akwiDkuQc-0-00030-00007122-00007294": "it a little more guessable.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00031-00007294-00007572": "But you know, really when you think about it,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00032-00007572-00008079": "even some of the most visual storytelling mediums, be it,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00033-00008079-00008514": "you know, a-- a wall art in a museum, sculptures, charts,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00034-00008514-00008752": "even videos, more often than not,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00035-00008752-00009288": "they're still bringing in text, and titles, and photos,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00036-00009288-00009663": "and other elements that help provide context in order", "akwiDkuQc-0-00037-00009663-00009810": "to make sure that someone who's coming in", "akwiDkuQc-0-00038-00009810-00010212": "to look at this visual story knows and is coming", "akwiDkuQc-0-00039-00010212-00010344": "at it from the right place.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00040-00010344-00010503": "They know the background they need to know", "akwiDkuQc-0-00041-00010503-00010888": "and they're looking at the scene from the right point of mind.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00042-00010888-00011148": "So as we think about our own 3D scenes,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00043-00011148-00011374": "we may have to do some of the same.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00044-00011374-00011730": "So where did we leave off a bit on the Mars project?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00045-00011730-00012092": "Well, we already had positioned our-- our rover", "akwiDkuQc-0-00046-00012092-00012462": "we put in just our Mars 3D planet.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00047-00012462-00012624": "But what are some other quick elements", "akwiDkuQc-0-00048-00012624-00012915": "we might add in order to communicate more of the story", "akwiDkuQc-0-00049-00012915-00013053": "around this lander?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00050-00013053-00013413": "First, if our story is fundally about-- fundamentally", "akwiDkuQc-0-00051-00013413-00013838": "about the landing of the rover and where is it landing,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00052-00013838-00014154": "a pin on the-- on the planet might", "akwiDkuQc-0-00053-00014154-00014372": "really tell us a little bit about where did it land?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00054-00014372-00014647": "It landed here.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00055-00014647-00014841": "Another thing is, you know the white plane", "akwiDkuQc-0-00056-00014841-00015153": "that we put down for the mars rover may be", "akwiDkuQc-0-00057-00015153-00015390": "enough for us to get started.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00058-00015390-00015609": "But it might really add something to the scene", "akwiDkuQc-0-00059-00015609-00015834": "to show a little bit of that Martian surface,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00060-00015834-00015981": "a little bit of Martian dust.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00061-00015981-00016236": "And so we'll-- maybe let's-- let's talk about how do we add", "akwiDkuQc-0-00062-00016236-00016716": "a picture to that ground that helps communicate a bit more", "akwiDkuQc-0-00063-00016716-00016926": "of the environment, a bit more of a setting", "akwiDkuQc-0-00064-00016926-00017091": "of this composition.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00065-00017091-00017323": "If we were doing something more advanced and more advanced than", "akwiDkuQc-0-00066-00017323-00017457": "what we're gonna cover in this training,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00067-00017457-00017727": "we might even animate the-- the Lander maybe", "akwiDkuQc-0-00068-00017727-00017940": "coming down and kind of pl--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00069-00017940-00018387": "being set onto that-- that sandy surface.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00070-00018387-00018780": "But that would-- either a transform animation,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00071-00018780-00019005": "or a pose animation, or an advanced animation.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00072-00019005-00019227": "Just terms you might look for later--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00073-00019227-00019356": "or look up later.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00074-00019356-00019533": "It's not something we're going to cover for beginners", "akwiDkuQc-0-00075-00019533-00019743": "in this very first tutorial.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00076-00019743-00019947": "So with that said, let's talk about, again,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00077-00019947-00020079": "how do we add that pin?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00078-00020079-00020282": "How do we add some of that image texture?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00079-00020282-00020376": "So let's start with the pin.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00080-00020376-00020488": "We've already done that.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00081-00020488-00020790": "We did that pin exercise in the previous episode.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00082-00020790-00021033": "And so let's talk about how do we", "akwiDkuQc-0-00083-00021033-00021390": "add an object from one Blender project", "akwiDkuQc-0-00084-00021390-00021540": "into another Blender product.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00085-00021540-00021669": "We call that appending.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00086-00021669-00021963": "And so if we come over to our Blender project, what we can do", "akwiDkuQc-0-00087-00021963-00022260": "is we can find in our menus back in our-- our project", "akwiDkuQc-0-00088-00022260-00022426": "from yesterday.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00089-00022426-00022766": "File, Append.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00090-00022766-00023117": "And here it basically just attaches a little something", "akwiDkuQc-0-00091-00023117-00023232": "from another Blender project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00092-00023232-00023534": "So if I choose append and I navigate to my project", "akwiDkuQc-0-00093-00023534-00023810": "I did yesterday, my Create Pin.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00094-00023810-00024029": "Yours may be called Pin.blend.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00095-00024029-00024197": "I can open up that.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00096-00024197-00024407": "And now instead of just being an icon,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00097-00024407-00024623": "it also tells me all the various things that are", "akwiDkuQc-0-00098-00024623-00024782": "inside of the Blender project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00099-00024782-00025125": "So brushes, images, materials.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00100-00025125-00025269": "So we have objects.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00101-00025269-00025478": "And so in our objects folder, we'll", "akwiDkuQc-0-00102-00025478-00025832": "find the one thing that was in there when we saved it, pin.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00103-00025832-00026066": "And so if we go ahead and we click on that,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00104-00026066-00026507": "we now find that we have imported in our pin.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00105-00026507-00026723": "This older version doesn't have the purple head on it", "akwiDkuQc-0-00106-00026723-00026895": "that we had in the-- in the previous episode.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00107-00026895-00027152": "We could always add that in again if we wanted to.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00108-00027152-00027427": "But for the purposes of our pin, this is enough.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00109-00027427-00027566": "We'll just use this white one.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00110-00027566-00027745": "So I've imported it in.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00111-00027745-00028120": "I can now use my transform tools like I used yesterday.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00112-00028120-00028292": "So we've got the arrows to start with.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00113-00028292-00028495": "I can move this pin around.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00114-00028495-00028817": "And I need to put it where it landed on Mars.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00115-00028817-00029158": "Well, I happen to know already that the-- the object landed", "akwiDkuQc-0-00116-00029158-00029342": "on Mars, although we can use our tilde key trick", "akwiDkuQc-0-00117-00029342-00029529": "to look at the planet.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00118-00029529-00029817": "I know that it landed right about here.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00119-00029817-00030086": "So I need to put my pin into that position.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00120-00030086-00030355": "Well, obviously my pin right now is facing down.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00121-00030355-00030485": "So one of the first things I need to do", "akwiDkuQc-0-00122-00030485-00030605": "is I need to rotate it.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00123-00030605-00030974": "Clicking on my rotate tool, I can then grab the red arc", "akwiDkuQc-0-00124-00030974-00031175": "and rotate it into more of like a--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00125-00031175-00031412": "getting ready to pin into that spot.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00126-00031412-00031601": "And then I use my arrows again to kind", "akwiDkuQc-0-00127-00031601-00031979": "of slide it over, slide it up.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00128-00031979-00032095": "Oh, I've lost view.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00129-00032095-00032227": "I gotta change perspective.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00130-00032227-00032630": "Slide it over, slide down.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00131-00032630-00032735": "And we're getting pretty close.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00132-00032735-00032921": "I feel like this pen is a little weird in that", "akwiDkuQc-0-00133-00032921-00033068": "it's so large right now.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00134-00033068-00033275": "It's almost as big as the Mars itself.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00135-00033275-00033611": "Maybe I will use my scale tool and I'll scale", "akwiDkuQc-0-00136-00033611-00034132": "it down, be more of a pin size.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00137-00034132-00034390": "And again, we'll take our arrows back", "akwiDkuQc-0-00138-00034390-00034918": "and we will use our arrows to bring it into position fairly", "akwiDkuQc-0-00139-00034918-00035203": "near where this happened.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00140-00035203-00035519": "So that's pretty close to where the Mars Rover landed.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00141-00035519-00035633": "I'm sure with some extra tweaking,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00142-00035633-00035746": "we could get even closer.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00143-00035746-00035826": "But there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00144-00035826-00035960": "There's our first context element.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00145-00035960-00036062": "Where did it land?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00146-00036062-00036267": "It landed there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00147-00036267-00036347": "All right.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00148-00036347-00036524": "So with that done, we have to talk", "akwiDkuQc-0-00149-00036524-00036762": "about the second part we need to do,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00150-00036762-00037109": "which is adding an image to our floor plan.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00151-00037109-00037842": "So our floor plan that we have here is just plain white", "akwiDkuQc-0-00152-00037842-00037922": "right now.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00153-00037922-00038256": "If we click on it and we come to our material properties,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00154-00038256-00038540": "the red BMW logo we talked about yesterday,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00155-00038540-00038858": "and we click on our material properties, we'll find,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00156-00038858-00039237": "oh, this object currently has no materials.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00157-00039237-00039386": "So the first thing we may need to do, then,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00158-00039386-00039663": "is add a new material.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00159-00039663-00039987": "And so we now have one material slotted into this object", "akwiDkuQc-0-00160-00039987-00040224": "called material.002.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00161-00040224-00040358": "Maybe that's not specific enough for me.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00162-00040358-00040516": "I can call this Mars Surface.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00163-00040772-00040964": "And then we can see that OK, it's", "akwiDkuQc-0-00164-00040964-00041195": "still just a white material.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00165-00041195-00041342": "If I wanted to, I could try to make", "akwiDkuQc-0-00166-00041342-00041621": "it kind of red or dusty colored, and I guess that's a little", "akwiDkuQc-0-00167-00041621-00041751": "better than it was before.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00168-00041751-00041897": "But we can go an extra step further", "akwiDkuQc-0-00169-00041897-00042185": "and we could actually add a photo, or an image", "akwiDkuQc-0-00170-00042185-00042554": "to be the thing that is the color of this floorplan.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00171-00042554-00042716": "To do that, we're going to go back", "akwiDkuQc-0-00172-00042716-00042894": "to where our base color is.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00173-00042894-00043110": "But instead of clicking on the color section,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00174-00043110-00043313": "we're going to click on this little yellow dot", "akwiDkuQc-0-00175-00043313-00043586": "just to the side of where it says base color.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00176-00043586-00043748": "Clicking on this dot will show us", "akwiDkuQc-0-00177-00043748-00044114": "a context menu that has all of the various ways you might be", "akwiDkuQc-0-00178-00044114-00044375": "able to texture the base color.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00179-00044375-00044636": "I'm gonna choose an image texture", "akwiDkuQc-0-00180-00044636-00044986": "right here, the fifth option on the second column.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00181-00044986-00045239": "And now again, my image has changed.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00182-00045239-00045319": "It's all black.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00183-00045319-00045508": "That's because it's waiting for its image.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00184-00045508-00045751": "It doesn't have an image yet, but it's a waiting one.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00185-00045751-00045994": "So it's just empty black for now.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00186-00045994-00046336": "I can see now instead of having an image-- a color selector,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00187-00046336-00046540": "I had the ability to choose an image that's already", "akwiDkuQc-0-00188-00046540-00046867": "in the project, create a new image from scratch within", "akwiDkuQc-0-00189-00046867-00047119": "blender, or open an image file.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00190-00047119-00047305": "We're gonna open one.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00191-00047305-00047528": "In the files associated with this project,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00192-00047528-00047956": "there is already a folder called images, and that includes", "akwiDkuQc-0-00193-00047956-00048262": "one photo from the Ingenuity rover,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00194-00048262-00048754": "which is on Mars right now, of the ground looking downwards.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00195-00048754-00049022": "Photos from NASA/JPL are in the public domain.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00196-00049022-00049237": "So we can click on that photo and we", "akwiDkuQc-0-00197-00049237-00049828": "can see our photo positioned now on top of this plane,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00198-00049828-00049939": "which looks all right.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00199-00049939-00050134": "But it's also kind of strange that you", "akwiDkuQc-0-00200-00050134-00050293": "can kind of see the sky and the end", "akwiDkuQc-0-00201-00050293-00050628": "of the horizon in this image.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00202-00050628-00050957": "So what we might do is change the way", "akwiDkuQc-0-00203-00050957-00051316": "the image wraps itself around this plane.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00204-00051316-00051578": "To do that is what's called UV editing.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00205-00051578-00051766": "Now this is a fairly advanced technique,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00206-00051766-00052196": "which involves knowing how an-- a 3D object and a 2D image", "akwiDkuQc-0-00207-00052196-00052291": "are interacting.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00208-00052291-00052405": "And it's not something we're going", "akwiDkuQc-0-00209-00052405-00052610": "to go deep into during today's training,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00210-00052610-00052982": "except to say it is a different workspace than", "akwiDkuQc-0-00211-00052982-00053162": "our current layout workspace.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00212-00053162-00053692": "This workspace involves a 2D image editor on the left", "akwiDkuQc-0-00213-00053692-00053846": "and our 3D view on the right.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00214-00053846-00054092": "When we switch, it made us switch back to solid mode.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00215-00054092-00054399": "You can change it back material preview as desired.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00216-00054399-00054815": "But you can see that the four corners of this object", "akwiDkuQc-0-00217-00054815-00055238": "correlate with the four corners of this box", "akwiDkuQc-0-00218-00055238-00055559": "that is in our UV editor.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00219-00055559-00055934": "I can then scale, move, or position", "akwiDkuQc-0-00220-00055934-00056499": "those points to change how the image lines up on the object.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00221-00056499-00056992": "So if I hit scale and I scaled down my box,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00222-00056992-00057296": "looking on the right, you'll see that the image", "akwiDkuQc-0-00223-00057296-00057458": "is zooming in and out.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00224-00057458-00057710": "If I go bigger than the image, it starts to tile.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00225-00057710-00058040": "If I go smaller than the image, it kind of zooms in.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00226-00058040-00058172": "So maybe right about here.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00227-00058172-00058649": "I can see, like, the-- the waves of the Martian terrain,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00228-00058649-00058913": "but I'm no longer seeing the edge of the horizon,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00229-00058913-00059283": "or photos of the actual objects in this picture.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00230-00059283-00059567": "So that's just a five second intro to UV unwrapping.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00231-00059567-00059694": "If you're interested more in this,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00232-00059694-00060012": "here are some great tutorials you can follow, either the UV", "akwiDkuQc-0-00233-00060012-00060528": "mapping introduction article by Archee Verma,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00234-00060528-00060762": "or you can also look at the blender beginner", "akwiDkuQc-0-00235-00060762-00061312": "UV unwrapping tutorial by BlenderGuru on YouTube.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00236-00061312-00061534": "So we've got ourselves now a scene", "akwiDkuQc-0-00237-00061534-00061708": "that is a little bit richer feeling.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00238-00061708-00061891": "It tells a little bit more of a story,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00239-00061891-00062085": "but we really shouldn't assume what's good,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00240-00062085-00062185": "what's working in our project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00241-00062185-00062324": "We should go get feedback.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00242-00062324-00062575": "So let's just take a minute and now check with our editor", "akwiDkuQc-0-00243-00062575-00062746": "on this project, our collaborator,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00244-00062746-00062902": "Laura Hertzfeld Hey, Laura.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00245-00062902-00063133": "So what do you think of this version so far?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00246-00063133-00063313": "LAURA HERTZFELD: Oh, I think it's looking really good.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00247-00063313-00063436": "Where did you pull those models?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00248-00063436-00063573": "Are they both Sketchfab?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00249-00063573-00063697": "HENRY KEYSER: They're both Sketchfab,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00250-00063697-00064021": "but they were Sketchfab Creative Commons 0 from NASA/JPL.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00251-00064021-00064179": "So it's the same asset.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00252-00064179-00064426": "And we-- we're not required to give anyone credit,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00253-00064426-00064710": "but we'll probably still give NASA and Sketchfab credit.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00254-00064710-00064870": "LAURA HERTZFELD: I think they'd appreciate that.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00255-00064870-00065101": "I guess I have a couple of questions looking", "akwiDkuQc-0-00256-00065101-00065367": "at this just kind of coming in.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00257-00065367-00065797": "One is, is the story that we want to tell, like, where this", "akwiDkuQc-0-00258-00065797-00065992": "is on Mars, how far it's going?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00259-00065992-00066388": "Or is it about the technology of building the Rover itself?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00260-00066388-00066515": "HENRY KEYSER: That's a great question.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00261-00066515-00066856": "I think we probably don't know how far it's going,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00262-00066856-00067105": "because NASA hasn't shared any of its actual, like, mission", "akwiDkuQc-0-00263-00067105-00067276": "plan yet, except for it's supposed to be", "akwiDkuQc-0-00264-00067276-00067439": "up there for a couple of years.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00265-00067439-00067948": "We could, you know, talk more about where it is.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00266-00067948-00068152": "Because I think that's gonna apply more to the coverage", "akwiDkuQc-0-00267-00068152-00068320": "tomorrow.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00268-00068320-00068633": "And then we could do a follow up that is more about,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00269-00068633-00068720": "like, the instrumentation.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00270-00068720-00069038": "LAURA HERTZFELD: I kinda want to break this into two pieces.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00271-00069038-00069544": "One is where it is on Mars, so the-- the Rover plus,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00272-00069544-00069922": "you know, maybe a billboard with that pin", "akwiDkuQc-0-00273-00069922-00070321": "describing what the landscape is like, where it's gonna be,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00274-00070321-00070507": "and what that crater is.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00275-00070507-00070763": "Just a little more detailed information.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00276-00070763-00071113": "And then the second more digging into the actual technology", "akwiDkuQc-0-00277-00071113-00071269": "of the rover, because I think people", "akwiDkuQc-0-00278-00071269-00071485": "really will want to kind of move around it", "akwiDkuQc-0-00279-00071485-00071767": "and get more detailed, and it might be too much to have", "akwiDkuQc-0-00280-00071767-00072037": "the planet plus that rover.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00281-00072037-00072199": "I think when people put it in their space,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00282-00072199-00072578": "they're-- it might be a lot to kind of, you know, move around.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00283-00072578-00072685": "HENRY KEYSER: That sounds great.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00284-00072685-00072961": "Maybe for that second one, then, we'll remove the Mars model out", "akwiDkuQc-0-00285-00072961-00073241": "and instead we do, like, a cutout of an expert", "akwiDkuQc-0-00286-00073241-00073321": "talking about it.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00287-00073321-00073434": "If we can't get an expert, I guess", "akwiDkuQc-0-00288-00073434-00073750": "we can just have our reporter standing next to it", "akwiDkuQc-0-00289-00073750-00074002": "and talking about the-- the instruments.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00290-00074002-00074305": "But I think, yeah, maybe we get rid of the-- the Mars", "akwiDkuQc-0-00291-00074305-00074389": "in that case.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00292-00074389-00074469": "LAURA HERTZFELD: Yeah.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00293-00074469-00074968": "I think even if you don't have the expert talking about having", "akwiDkuQc-0-00294-00074968-00075145": "the image of the person who's leading", "akwiDkuQc-0-00295-00075145-00075424": "the mission, show that cut out.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00296-00075424-00075694": "Or even, like, if there's a great picture of the group", "akwiDkuQc-0-00297-00075694-00075931": "of scientists are working on this, something", "akwiDkuQc-0-00298-00075931-00076099": "like that might be cool.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00299-00076099-00076294": "And obviously if we get the expert", "akwiDkuQc-0-00300-00076294-00076543": "on audio talking about it, you know, have that person there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00301-00076543-00076744": "But something like that.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00302-00076744-00076825": "HENRY KEYSER: OK, cool.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00303-00076825-00077020": "If we do the whole group, we probably won't do cutouts.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00304-00077020-00077119": "But if we do one person--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00305-00077119-00077335": "I think we can get a cutout done for that just to put them in.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00306-00077335-00077415": "LAURA HERTZFELD: Yeah.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00307-00077415-00077538": "I think that would be great to see.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00308-00077538-00077692": "HENRY KEYSER: I think the cutout will probably", "akwiDkuQc-0-00309-00077692-00077914": "take us maybe about an hour and a half", "akwiDkuQc-0-00310-00077914-00078031": "to get that one in there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00311-00078031-00078225": "And then the title cards only take", "akwiDkuQc-0-00312-00078225-00078319": "us a couple of minutes each.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00313-00078319-00078541": "And so we'll get that added in post-haste.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00314-00078541-00078628": "LAURA HERTZFELD: Terrific.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00315-00078628-00078708": "Sounds great.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00316-00078708-00078808": "HENRY KEYSER: All right, cool.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00317-00078808-00078997": "We'll be back in a bit with the-- the updated version.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00318-00078997-00079211": "LAURA HERTZFELD: Can't wait.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00319-00079211-00079318": "HENRY KEYSER: So that was great.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00320-00079318-00079509": "So let's talk about some of the takeaways", "akwiDkuQc-0-00321-00079509-00079782": "from that context recap meeting.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00322-00079782-00080034": "First, her note was really if we're", "akwiDkuQc-0-00323-00080034-00080220": "having more stories going forward,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00324-00080220-00080497": "we should start to prepare separate scenes.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00325-00080497-00080847": "So if we have one story that's really focused on where it is", "akwiDkuQc-0-00326-00080847-00081108": "landed, then for that scene, we should probably", "akwiDkuQc-0-00327-00081108-00081345": "add some title cards that describe", "akwiDkuQc-0-00328-00081345-00081648": "the position in our Blender scene of the pin.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00329-00081648-00081792": "What's the name of that crater?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00330-00081792-00081980": "Where is it at?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00331-00081980-00082238": "For the other project, which might be more about the mission", "akwiDkuQc-0-00332-00082238-00082499": "leaders and scientists, for those,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00333-00082499-00082649": "we really want to show that subject.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00334-00082649-00082820": "We want to show who we're talking about,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00335-00082820-00083171": "so we may add some 2.5D cutouts, and maybe a team", "akwiDkuQc-0-00336-00083171-00083435": "photo if we can find one.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00337-00083435-00083771": "Also, we may, then, for that scene remove", "akwiDkuQc-0-00338-00083771-00084065": "the Mars planet and the pin.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00339-00084065-00084233": "Because in that-- in that particular story,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00340-00084233-00084425": "the Mars planet and pin will be getting", "akwiDkuQc-0-00341-00084425-00084626": "in the way of a cohesive narrative", "akwiDkuQc-0-00342-00084626-00085072": "around the team that worked on that particular element", "akwiDkuQc-0-00343-00085072-00085199": "that we're going to cover in the story", "akwiDkuQc-0-00344-00085199-00085370": "and the article and the video.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00345-00085370-00085595": "So getting back into that, let's talk", "akwiDkuQc-0-00346-00085595-00085841": "for a second about title cards.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00347-00085841-00086058": "Adding titles in Blender could be", "akwiDkuQc-0-00348-00086058-00086198": "done a couple of different ways, or adding", "akwiDkuQc-0-00349-00086198-00086447": "titles into your 3D scene can be done a couple different ways.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00350-00086447-00086672": "In Sketchfab, you might add annotations.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00351-00086672-00086942": "In Blender there's even what's called a 3D text tool.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00352-00086942-00087180": "However, if you want to keep something really simple", "akwiDkuQc-0-00353-00087180-00087446": "and very clean to read, it's probably a little easier", "akwiDkuQc-0-00354-00087446-00087602": "for you to edit if you're used to working", "akwiDkuQc-0-00355-00087602-00087801": "with photo editing software with using", "akwiDkuQc-0-00356-00087801-00087938": "something called a title card.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00357-00087938-00088163": "Title card is just an object that", "akwiDkuQc-0-00358-00088163-00088620": "already has a UV-unwrapped image that can go with it.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00359-00088620-00088850": "So if you look in the folder that", "akwiDkuQc-0-00360-00088850-00089132": "is-- goes with this particular episode,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00361-00089132-00089495": "you'll find a subfolder called Title Cards.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00362-00089495-00089648": "In that Title Card folder, you'll", "akwiDkuQc-0-00363-00089648-00089885": "find three things, the title card GLB,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00364-00089885-00090263": "which is the 3D object of the title card, the title card", "akwiDkuQc-0-00365-00090263-00090722": "template PSD, Photoshop file, which allows you to easily type", "akwiDkuQc-0-00366-00090722-00090875": "over the text that's in the card,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00367-00090875-00091100": "or change other design elements if you want to change", "akwiDkuQc-0-00368-00091100-00091238": "how the title card looks.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00369-00091238-00091460": "Then a title card placeholder JPEG.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00370-00091460-00091988": "This is obviously a much simpler export of the basic title card,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00371-00091988-00092471": "which you can then use to just edit that and kind of follow", "akwiDkuQc-0-00372-00092471-00092786": "the shapes that are already in there to put new text in using", "akwiDkuQc-0-00373-00092786-00093006": "a different photo editing software other Blender--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00374-00093006-00093293": "other-- other than Photoshop.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00375-00093293-00093449": "Or you can, of course, just use that,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00376-00093449-00093936": "then, to test if a title card is working in a future project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00377-00093936-00094190": "So what we need to do after that is import", "akwiDkuQc-0-00378-00094190-00094451": "in our title card GLB, maybe position it,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00379-00094451-00094565": "get it where we want it to go.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00380-00094565-00094745": "And then we're gonna edit the title card", "akwiDkuQc-0-00381-00094745-00095162": "template in order to put in the text specific for this project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00382-00095162-00095444": "So back into Blender.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00383-00095444-00095645": "We now have our 3D scene again.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00384-00095645-00095829": "And we need import in our title card.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00385-00095829-00096119": "So we've already seen it here it's a GLB.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00386-00096119-00096350": "GLB is part of the GLTF family.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00387-00096350-00096944": "So File, Import, GLTF, which includes GLB.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00388-00096944-00097439": "Navigate your way to the folder for title card.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00389-00097439-00097811": "And then find your Titlecard.GLB.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00390-00097811-00098003": "When you import it, here we can see", "akwiDkuQc-0-00391-00098003-00098318": "it imports in to the position that's", "akwiDkuQc-0-00392-00098318-00098480": "at the center of the scene.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00393-00098480-00098810": "I can use my arrows to move it into a new position.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00394-00098810-00099240": "And let me just put it just to the right of our pin.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00395-00099240-00099402": "Now as I bring it in, it still has", "akwiDkuQc-0-00396-00099402-00099739": "the placeholder language on it.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00397-00099739-00099918": "So instead of using that placeholder language,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00398-00099918-00100177": "let's put a custom set of text in there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00399-00100177-00100311": "So back in our folder, we'll also", "akwiDkuQc-0-00400-00100311-00100675": "find our title card template.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00401-00100675-00100891": "If we open that title card template with Photoshop,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00402-00100891-00101242": "we can quickly edit some of the text related to it.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00403-00101242-00101611": "Here in Photoshop, we can find our template has loaded up.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00404-00101611-00101890": "It's a variety of layers, including just some labels", "akwiDkuQc-0-00405-00101890-00102145": "that, you know, this is the front of the card,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00406-00102145-00102311": "this is the back of the card.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00407-00102311-00102633": "And then headlines, and body, and all running", "akwiDkuQc-0-00408-00102633-00102831": "on a standard font that you will probably have access to,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00409-00102831-00102955": "the Arial font.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00410-00102955-00103240": "So to swap stuff out, I can use my text tool", "akwiDkuQc-0-00411-00103240-00103423": "and I can just click on the headline", "akwiDkuQc-0-00412-00103423-00103758": "and say, all right, what is the name of this crater?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00413-00103758-00104185": "Well, it's landing in the Jezero crater.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00414-00104185-00104410": "And what do I want to say about the Jezero Prater?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00415-00104410-00104831": "Well, how about we just say where it landed and when.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00416-00104831-00105150": "We could give more details around there if we know them.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00417-00105150-00105476": "But that might be just a really simple piece of context to help", "akwiDkuQc-0-00418-00105476-00105591": "explain some of the story.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00419-00105591-00105926": "So we can say, like, the pin marks where", "akwiDkuQc-0-00420-00105926-00106628": "Perseverance Rover landed on the Red Planet", "akwiDkuQc-0-00421-00106628-00107250": "on February 18, 2021.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00422-00107250-00107457": "So that's-- that alone tells us a bit", "akwiDkuQc-0-00423-00107457-00107637": "of the story about this object.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00424-00107637-00107751": "If you didn't know the name of it,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00425-00107751-00107946": "we've actually now provided the name of the Rover,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00426-00107946-00108072": "provided the name of the crater.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00427-00108072-00108243": "And next to the pin, that should provide", "akwiDkuQc-0-00428-00108243-00108429": "some more storytelling context.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00429-00108429-00108615": "But what do we do on the back?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00430-00108615-00108744": "Well, on the back of the title card,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00431-00108744-00108927": "you could put the exact same thing", "akwiDkuQc-0-00432-00108927-00109113": "if this object's being seen from both sides", "akwiDkuQc-0-00433-00109113-00109308": "as people rotate from different angles.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00434-00109308-00109551": "Or you might put a different set of facts,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00435-00109551-00109701": "or one of the things I like to do", "akwiDkuQc-0-00436-00109701-00109942": "is, somewhere in your project, put your credits.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00437-00109942-00110265": "So if you're working on a project, you might say credits.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00438-00110265-00110571": "And then back here, you would put, you know, your name here.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00439-00110571-00110913": "So maybe that's like, you know, your produced by,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00440-00110913-00111153": "and you'll go ahead and put your name in there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00441-00111153-00111386": "You may also want to provide your photo", "akwiDkuQc-0-00442-00111386-00111710": "credits for a photo or a series of photos that you use.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00443-00111710-00111972": "We're currently using a photo for our Mars terrain,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00444-00111972-00112420": "so photo of Mars and we'll say NASA/JPL.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00445-00112760-00113009": "And then also where are you getting your 3D from?", "akwiDkuQc-0-00446-00113009-00113265": "Well, we're getting some 3D models that", "akwiDkuQc-0-00447-00113265-00113505": "are NASA/JPL models, but we're also", "akwiDkuQc-0-00448-00113505-00113638": "getting them through Sketchfab.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00449-00113638-00113748": "And if you were paying attention,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00450-00113748-00114099": "we got them from a user named Thomas Flynn at Sketchfab.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00451-00114099-00114273": "So we might have to give them credit.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00452-00114273-00115061": "Models by NASA/JPL via Thomas Flynn/Sketchfab.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00453-00115332-00115581": "This is not the correct verbiage.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00454-00115581-00115755": "If it's Creative Commons attribution,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00455-00115755-00116133": "you would say, then, via CC by 4.0.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00456-00116133-00116656": "But because these were CC0, this is more of a--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00457-00116656-00116933": "this is not necessarily required to give attribution,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00458-00116933-00117058": "but we're gonna do it anyway.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00459-00117058-00117357": "So with that gone and typed out, all we need to do now", "akwiDkuQc-0-00460-00117357-00117955": "is in Photoshop, we can do Save As and save this as a JPEG.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00461-00117955-00118249": "And so we'll call this TitleCard_JezeroCrater.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00462-00118915-00119334": "Also with title cards, it's not necessary to have", "akwiDkuQc-0-00463-00119334-00119623": "12 out of 12 maximum quality.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00464-00119623-00119782": "I generally will make my title card", "akwiDkuQc-0-00465-00119782-00120122": "somewhere between six and eight just to save some file size.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00466-00120122-00120526": "So I'll maybe save this as seven.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00467-00120526-00120922": "In our project folder, we should now see our Jezero Crater JPEG.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00468-00120922-00121335": "And as we come back to Blender, clicking on our title and going", "akwiDkuQc-0-00469-00121335-00121723": "back to our material properties, the red BMW logo,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00470-00121723-00122057": "we can find that basic color, if we expand it,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00471-00122057-00122446": "it's currently running an image called SampleTitleCard", "akwiDkuQc-0-00472-00122446-00122717": "something-something.jpeg.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00473-00122717-00123061": "Sim-- SampleTitleCard PlaceholderImageTexture.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00474-00123061-00123464": "I can disconnect that, or unlink the data block", "akwiDkuQc-0-00475-00123464-00123671": "by pressing this x on the end.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00476-00123671-00123883": "Doing that gives me the opportunity to put", "akwiDkuQc-0-00477-00123883-00124028": "a different title card in.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00478-00124028-00124418": "So now I can press Open, navigate back to my title", "akwiDkuQc-0-00479-00124418-00124802": "I just created, and select that title.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00480-00124802-00124893": "And now here we go.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00481-00124893-00125385": "We have our new custom created title card in our project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00482-00125385-00125692": "Now that wasn't the only note that-- that Laura gave us.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00483-00125692-00126097": "She also suggested that we maybe add some cutouts", "akwiDkuQc-0-00484-00126097-00126272": "to a separate scene.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00485-00126272-00126667": "So for this separate scene, also worth noting in Blender", "akwiDkuQc-0-00486-00126667-00126806": "we should add our title card back", "akwiDkuQc-0-00487-00126806-00127183": "into our collection, how about we save this project", "akwiDkuQc-0-00488-00127183-00127408": "as a distinct name.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00489-00127408-00128147": "So Save As-- and we can put this anywhere we want to put it.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00490-00128147-00128503": "We'll do Mars Rover Where It Landed.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00491-00129014-00129278": "But we need to have a separate one if we're gonna use cutouts.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00492-00129278-00129524": "Now we're not gonna go deep into cutouts right now,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00493-00129524-00129722": "but cutouts are a method of taking", "akwiDkuQc-0-00494-00129722-00130118": "a flat image and sort of making a 2D,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00495-00130118-00130484": "2.5D, 3D object out of it.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00496-00130484-00130883": "And so then we can kind of crop it and place it into a project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00497-00130883-00131156": "Now we have made a separate tutorial that you can follow", "akwiDkuQc-0-00498-00131156-00131324": "to learn how to make the--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00499-00131324-00131447": "2.5D cutouts.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00500-00131447-00131606": "You can search that by finding--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00501-00131606-00132000": "creating 2.5D cutouts with Blender on YouTube.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00502-00132000-00132299": "But the basic steps are we crop the image in Photoshop.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00503-00132299-00132680": "We then use Photoshop's tool to create a custom", "akwiDkuQc-0-00504-00132680-00132969": "shape from the cropped image.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00505-00132969-00133226": "We then line up the shape and the texture", "akwiDkuQc-0-00506-00133226-00133556": "image, the original color version,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00507-00133556-00133655": "separate from the shape.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00508-00133655-00134009": "We export the shape as a scalable vector graphic", "akwiDkuQc-0-00509-00134009-00134225": "and the image as a JPEG.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00510-00134225-00134588": "Then in Blender, you can import your scalable vector graphic,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00511-00134588-00134825": "turn it into an actual 3D object,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00512-00134825-00135473": "and then apply using UV editing to the texture on top of the 3D", "akwiDkuQc-0-00513-00135473-00135609": "object that you've created.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00514-00135609-00135812": "And then you've got now a 3D object", "akwiDkuQc-0-00515-00135812-00136154": "that shows the conformity of the shape of the person", "akwiDkuQc-0-00516-00136154-00136499": "as well as the image of them on the front, on the back,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00517-00136499-00136611": "around the side as well.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00518-00136611-00136769": "So that tutorial will walk you through how", "akwiDkuQc-0-00519-00136769-00137000": "to create those cutouts.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00520-00137000-00137198": "Here, as we look back to our Blender project,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00521-00137198-00137471": "we will find a version of this scene that's", "akwiDkuQc-0-00522-00137471-00137786": "had the planet, pin, and cut-- and title removed,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00523-00137786-00138093": "and has some of those cutouts already in place there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00524-00138093-00138365": "So with them there, let's talk about for a second", "akwiDkuQc-0-00525-00138365-00138590": "what makes a good cutout.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00526-00138590-00138860": "A few things that are really useful for a good cutout", "akwiDkuQc-0-00527-00138860-00139145": "is a photo of your subject that goes from head to toe.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00528-00139145-00139332": "Because obviously, in most cases,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00529-00139332-00139562": "we want to put their feet on the ground,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00530-00139562-00139784": "and then we can scale them to kind of accurately", "akwiDkuQc-0-00531-00139784-00140087": "reflect their height in real life against the other 3D", "akwiDkuQc-0-00532-00140087-00140286": "objects that are in the scene.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00533-00140286-00140421": "In the photo of your subject, you", "akwiDkuQc-0-00534-00140421-00140649": "want to have nothing that obstructs them,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00535-00140649-00140850": "no other objects that are really in front of them,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00536-00140850-00141210": "or are too close to them and feel like is a part of them.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00537-00141210-00141426": "Also, what's really great is when you have", "akwiDkuQc-0-00538-00141426-00141610": "feet that are side by side.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00539-00141610-00141762": "When you feet there side by side,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00540-00141762-00141981": "you could put both feet on the ground", "akwiDkuQc-0-00541-00141981-00142170": "and that will be a little easier to work with.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00542-00142170-00142422": "Compare that to this person over here, who also worked", "akwiDkuQc-0-00543-00142422-00142602": "on the NASA Rover 2020 project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00544-00142602-00142796": "The feet are one in front of the other,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00545-00142796-00143016": "and so now the 3D model has got a more", "akwiDkuQc-0-00546-00143016-00143358": "tippy-toe feel once the background photo of the ground", "akwiDkuQc-0-00547-00143358-00143504": "is removed.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00548-00143504-00143729": "Other things that make a great photo for that,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00549-00143729-00144116": "if the camera is fairly parallel to the ground, not high angle,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00550-00144116-00144221": "not low angle.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00551-00144221-00144335": "It helps the person kind of really", "akwiDkuQc-0-00552-00144335-00144554": "feel like they're looking at you.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00553-00144554-00144767": "When the camera is at low angle or high angle,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00554-00144767-00145010": "it's kind of easy to tell that they were-- you were looking up", "akwiDkuQc-0-00555-00145010-00145265": "or down at them, based on the way", "akwiDkuQc-0-00556-00145265-00145622": "that their body is seemingly sloped, even", "akwiDkuQc-0-00557-00145622-00145865": "though they are a flat object.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00558-00145865-00146087": "Portrait photos are oftentimes better than landscape,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00559-00146087-00146294": "because all the pixels and all the detail", "akwiDkuQc-0-00560-00146294-00146540": "is then kind of following the curve of the body.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00561-00146540-00146756": "We don't need all the pixels of the area that was", "akwiDkuQc-0-00562-00146756-00146915": "around them from side to side.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00563-00146915-00147167": "And also you want images where the subject doesn't fade", "akwiDkuQc-0-00564-00147167-00147515": "into the background, where they can be very cleanly and crisply", "akwiDkuQc-0-00565-00147515-00147815": "cropped from the background so that you can add them", "akwiDkuQc-0-00566-00147815-00148148": "into your 3D scene or add any artificial backgrounds that you", "akwiDkuQc-0-00567-00148148-00148370": "also need.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00568-00148370-00148637": "Note that there are what's called likeness rights,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00569-00148637-00149101": "which means you cannot just publish 3D representations", "akwiDkuQc-0-00570-00149101-00149335": "of celebrities, or really of anyone", "akwiDkuQc-0-00571-00149335-00149527": "without their consent, unless you have", "akwiDkuQc-0-00572-00149527-00149696": "a strong editorial purpose.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00573-00149696-00149947": "Why are they in your story is such", "akwiDkuQc-0-00574-00149947-00150142": "an important thing to include.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00575-00150142-00150421": "So it's worth saying that you don't want to include", "akwiDkuQc-0-00576-00150421-00150841": "cutouts in sponsored content, or ads, or editorial,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00577-00150841-00151111": "e-commerce, games.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00578-00151111-00151405": "Even basic things like oh, take a selfie with--", "akwiDkuQc-0-00579-00151405-00151609": "no, because, in that case, you're basically", "akwiDkuQc-0-00580-00151609-00151825": "saying take a selfie with a celebrity", "akwiDkuQc-0-00581-00151825-00152104": "who didn't ever agree for you to take a selfie with them.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00582-00152104-00152275": "Instead, you really want to be focused", "akwiDkuQc-0-00583-00152275-00152456": "on they are part of the story.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00584-00152456-00152758": "This scientist was the director of this program.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00585-00152758-00153010": "This scientist developed a key component", "akwiDkuQc-0-00586-00153010-00153157": "related to this program.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00587-00153157-00153514": "And then describe who they are and why they're in there", "akwiDkuQc-0-00588-00153514-00153790": "to make it really clear the usage", "akwiDkuQc-0-00589-00153790-00154069": "of their image in this project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00590-00154069-00154289": "If they gave you consent, you should be fine.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00591-00154289-00154465": "But if you're working with images from libraries,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00592-00154465-00154628": "you want to make sure you have a strong editorial", "akwiDkuQc-0-00593-00154628-00154906": "purpose of someone before you've just made a 3D representation", "akwiDkuQc-0-00594-00154906-00155147": "of them inside of your project.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00595-00155147-00155411": "Definitely think ethically to consider the ways in which", "akwiDkuQc-0-00596-00155411-00155712": "this person might be used when they interact-- interact", "akwiDkuQc-0-00597-00155712-00155960": "with them to their own ends.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00598-00155960-00156257": "And make sure that you discuss your usage with a lawyer", "akwiDkuQc-0-00599-00156257-00156591": "before publishing.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00600-00156591-00156936": "So having made some cutouts and added some more context to both", "akwiDkuQc-0-00601-00156936-00157167": "our story about the landing and our story", "akwiDkuQc-0-00602-00157167-00157368": "about the team and instruments, go", "akwiDkuQc-0-00603-00157368-00157581": "ahead and now create some context for your own project", "akwiDkuQc-0-00604-00157581-00157728": "in session four.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00605-00157728-00157959": "The session four project had your 3D scenes", "akwiDkuQc-0-00606-00157959-00158061": "that were already in there.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00607-00158061-00158265": "Add at least two title cards.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00608-00158265-00158568": "And if you can, try to create and add a cutout where", "akwiDkuQc-0-00609-00158568-00158781": "applicable, using either photos that you", "akwiDkuQc-0-00610-00158781-00158946": "take yourselves or photos that you've", "akwiDkuQc-0-00611-00158946-00159093": "licensed from the internet.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00612-00159093-00159336": "Again, now take this new contextualized version", "akwiDkuQc-0-00613-00159336-00159534": "of your story, test it with a user,", "akwiDkuQc-0-00614-00159534-00159723": "and see if they understand the story", "akwiDkuQc-0-00615-00159723-00159915": "that you're trying to tell without you providing", "akwiDkuQc-0-00616-00159915-00160176": "any precursor explanation.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00617-00160176-00160395": "Give that a go, and we'll see you in session six, talk", "akwiDkuQc-0-00618-00160395-00160650": "about how to package this so that you can actually put it", "akwiDkuQc-0-00619-00160650-00160842": "on a website or in an article.", "akwiDkuQc-0-00620-00160842-00161015": "See you then."}}, {"audio_id": "alxHXDL2Ua4", "text": {"alxHXDL2Ua4-00000-00000301-00000665": "In case you know around here, let me explain something to you", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00001-00000666-00001175": "there's a couple of things that just give me a big old kick out of life one is", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00002-00001209-00001934": "coffee can't live without it and the other is diving into the Nintendo switch eShop and finding little hidden gems or just", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00003-00001966-00002166": "fantastic games that don't get physical", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00004-00002176-00002813": "releases and might otherwise be overlooked unless you are checking the eShop every single day like I do and saying hey this", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00005-00002821-00003152": "Game is good. This is what it's all about and buy it maybe", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00006-00003295-00003914": "I've done 13 of these videos so far. This is number 14 bringing the tally of switch ish up games", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00007-00003914-00004217": "I've reviewed in this channel to a hundred and forty I", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00008-00004345-00004664": "Don't know how to feel about that without further ado though", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00009-00004664-00005162": "This is a big list with some of the coolest games. I've talked about so far on the channel", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00010-00005162-00005558": "I have a lot to say let me just shut up and get started with the first one", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00011-00005577-00005999": "Oh and I subscribe and stuff if you're new around here and like the video and share it around", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00012-00006016-00006470": "Maybe if there's someone in your life that needs less money in their wallet and they have a switch", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00013-00006498-00006938": "Okay, I have to start with cuphead the games been out for like a month at this point", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00014-00006939-00007184": "I've had the game on my switch for a couple of months", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00015-00007184-00007854": "I've been dying to talk about it and I've been waiting until just this moment. I can't wait no longer cuphead", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00016-00007867-00008081": "Okay. Imma be honest with you guys here", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00017-00008081-00008547": "I have quite a few games on this list that I want to blab about in detail, you know", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00018-00008547-00008858": "Really flesh out those experiences on the switch. I", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00019-00008943-00009560": "Don't want a 30 minute video. So I'm just gonna keep this part about cuphead really short. I mean, let's be honest", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00020-00009561-00010106": "What do you want me to say that hasn't been said about this game a billion times anyway to keep it brief", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00021-00010107-00010350": "It looks in place perfectly on the switch", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00022-00010350-00010694": "I'm a huge fan of the game for obvious reasons the old-school", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00023-00010704-00011411": "Cartoon visuals get me every time I play it the fact that they hand during all of this is unbelievable, and I appreciate it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00024-00011411-00011876": "So much the three-hour-long soundtrack of jazzy Baba Shah big band songs", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00025-00011877-00012495": "It's a perfect complement to those visuals and the game is so bloody difficult that it almost ruins it for me", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00026-00012495-00012632": "but somehow", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00027-00012632-00012710": "It makes a better", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00028-00012710-00012971": "I initially played through the game with Kim and we had a", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00029-00012984-00013532": "Blast as much as we were yelling at the screen during most sessions. It's calm pain you get it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00030-00013532-00013682": "Can we start the actual list now?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00031-00013682-00013784": "Okay moving on", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00032-00013784-00014093": "the next game on this list is one that I already finished and", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00033-00014115-00014531": "Uninstalled to make room for other games and it's right here. You could see it hidden", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00034-00014583-00015188": "Playbook I put off trying clay book for the longest time. It just didn't look like the kind of game for me", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00035-00015188-00015383": "But when I finally did try it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00036-00015383-00016001": "I regretted not playing it sooner so that I could have recommended it to some of you the game gives me heavy Katamari vibes", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00037-00016011-00016588": "Yeah, while you don't roll around picking up objects, the gameplay feels very similar with familiar controls", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00038-00016650-00016897": "Everything in the game world is made up of clay", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00039-00016898-00017489": "You yourself control lumps of the stuff rolling around environments and interacting with the clay in unique ways", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00040-00017496-00017879": "And it's really cool the way everything interacts with each other like this stuff", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00041-00017901-00018030": "really does look like", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00042-00018030-00018757": "clay as you roll across that you leave soft dents behind you taking out small chunks of the world as colored clay molds into your", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00043-00018758-00019291": "Own. It evokes a strange calming feeling in me. And it takes me back to my preschool days playing with play-doh", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00044-00019298-00019585": "Remember that weird clampy thing that you'd shove?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00045-00019595-00020104": "Play-doh into and then you'd squeeze it out the other side and it'd be like a really long shape", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00046-00020273-00020420": "Good times", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00047-00020420-00021073": "Mm. Anyway clay book is a platformer of sorts which in every level you have to so some kind of puzzle and a load of", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00048-00021073-00021307": "different unique ways like in an early level", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00049-00021308-00021716": "I had to fill a pool of liquid that was being contained behind some walls made of clay", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00050-00021716-00021875": "I think there was a few different ways", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00051-00021875-00022454": "I could have sold this but my eight brain just took chunks of the wall out and then made chunks in the floor to create", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00052-00022454-00022608": "a part for the liquid to flow", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00053-00022608-00022658": "honestly", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00054-00022658-00023170": "It felt kind of cool making that work and it's moments like that that took me back to being a kid and playing with Peter", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00055-00023226-00024013": "Wow, don't abbreviate plate or ever while playing you can morph into other shapes like a square or a sphere depending on your situation something", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00056-00024014-00024116": "That's really weird", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00057-00024116-00024751": "But cool as heck is you can reverse time if you screw up or whatever but in doing so it leaves your clay shape", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00058-00024768-00025298": "Stamped behind you in the position you started the time-travel and you can do this as many times as you want", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00059-00025325-00025509": "I used this to my advantage", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00060-00025509-00025817": "Often creating pause made up purely my own clay body", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00061-00025818-00026154": "This is probably a fantastic game for young growing minds", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00062-00026154-00026759": "but even my old ass 28 year old ape brain had a lot of fun solving puzzles and messing around with the different ways to", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00063-00026760-00026960": "interact with the environment next", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00064-00026986-00027527": "Shakedown Hawaii Wow talk about a game that slipped past me and hit the eShop very unexpectedly", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00065-00027586-00028122": "Shakedown Hawaii. I've been waiting for this game for like over a year then one day there it was", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00066-00028122-00028592": "I don't know how I missed that anyway, if y'all haven't heard of this game, it's the sequel to the game", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00067-00028593-00029201": "You must have heard of at some point Retro City Rampage. Imagine everything you love about GDA style games", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00068-00029202-00029970": "But crammed into a 16-bit style that has so much detail on top of that awesomeness the DES threw in endless", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00069-00029989-00030509": "Pop-culture references like doc chalk and his time-traveling vehicle. I wonder what that was referencing", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00070-00030687-00031370": "Well, yeah anyway that game is fantastic and it's on switch but now we have a sequel shakedown Hawaii, oh and no surprise", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00071-00031370-00031982": "It's just as awesome yet. Again. We have a top-down open-world 16-bit beautiful game with over 200 buildings", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00072-00031983-00032448": "You can enter and explore destructible environments cars guns explosions character customization", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00073-00032599-00032847": "What else do you want? I did all that in one breath", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00074-00032893-00033414": "Hilma's ran out this game also introduces the ability to gain revenue streams by buying out buildings and businesses", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00075-00033466-00034083": "Everything in this game is really well fleshed out for what it is and it adds to the overall meat of the gameplay", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00076-00034083-00034319": "Also, it has this guy in it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00077-00034459-00034603": "so", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00078-00034603-00034941": "Ok, if you're familiar with my channel if you've been around here a while", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00079-00034941-00035241": "You've probably heard me go on and on and on about point-and-click", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00080-00035290-00035583": "Namely the heavyweights that not only got me into the genre", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00081-00035583-00036173": "But got me in the gaming in general at an early age games like maniac mansion Monkey Island Sam & Max grim", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00082-00036187-00036764": "Fandago need I continue but something I don't really talk about all that much. Is that for the longest time?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00083-00036784-00037191": "Probably a decade or more. I actually really didn't play that many new pointing clicks", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00084-00037204-00037643": "The genre seemed to just fade away as action-adventure games were all the new craze", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00085-00037647-00037847": "But I swear sometime around", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00086-00037864-00038459": "2010 point-and-click started making a comeback big time and I got back into them big time and the two that", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00087-00038466-00038993": "Really drew me in Deponia and whispered world both of which were created by the brilliant", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00088-00039018-00039545": "Dalek entertainment. And as of last month, we finally have Deponia on the switch", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00089-00039546-00039969": "I think that's how you pronounce die Dalek. I mean I wouldn't hold me to it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00090-00039975-00040155": "Just like in most pointing clicks", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00091-00040155-00040697": "you need to solve a variety of puzzles picking up objects throughout the world and figuring out what to do with them or what to", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00092-00040697-00040872": "Combine them with to make new items", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00093-00040872-00041555": "But Deponia has a very unique story in setting with a beautiful hand-drawn art style and wonderfully animated cutscenes", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00094-00041556-00042041": "Oh and the characters have great depth to them and the voice acting is on point all around", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00095-00042041-00042557": "It's one of the best games in the genre hands down and it's in my personal top 5, however", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00096-00042571-00043263": "And this is kind of a hot take I suppose. Um, I don't actually recommend buying it on the switch", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00097-00043263-00043411": "Let me explain that", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00098-00043411-00043488": "in fact", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00099-00043488-00044120": "I actually want to use this video this platform as a chance to call out died out like on something that a lot of publishers", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00100-00044121-00044280": "Are guilty of on the switch", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00101-00044280-00044750": "I'll start by saying I absolutely do recommend buying the Deponia collection on", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00102-00044788-00045357": "PlayStation 4 as all the games are really incredible all of them and it's only 40 bucks", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00103-00045409-00045788": "404 on PlayStation 4 the the switch version", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00104-00045788-00046493": "However, yeah, that's just the first game not all four of them and that'll set you back a big-old 40 bucks as well", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00105-00046534-00047111": "Why I honestly don't know. I personally believe this game is worth 40 bucks physical", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00106-00047112-00047544": "I mean, I would buy that but it's 10 bucks on Steam digitally", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00107-00047544-00047607": "and again", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00108-00047607-00048275": "All the games are 40 on PlayStation 4 so tight Alec if that is how you pronounce your real name", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00109-00048297-00048716": "Please don't buy into this whole switch tax bullcrap that we've been dealing with", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00110-00048747-00049397": "I get that Nintendo definitely takes a bigger cut of the sales than the platform like steam probably does but", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00111-00049447-00049673": "$30 more I don't I don't think so", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00112-00049681-00050253": "So wait for this one to go on sale if you can get it for 20 bucks or under I'd say that's a good deal", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00113-00050256-00050891": "For the game on switch don't pay 40. I doubt anyone is paying 40, but if you do it's it's still worth it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00114-00050909-00051368": "I hope you get what I'm saying. It's worth it, but it's not that's not what it costs every warehouse", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00115-00051408-00051872": "What's the next game you want to introduce it? The next game is called the way", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00116-00051872-00052415": "I don't know why he would sound like that. Yeah, the next game is the way a remastered as my cat just", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00117-00052486-00052629": "elaborated on their way", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00118-00052629-00053270": "Remastered is a 2d puzzle platformer game inspired by other games like another world hot of darkness and flashback", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00119-00053271-00053679": "The start of the game is um brutal as it has you", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00120-00053728-00054200": "Carrying your wife who has just passed away. And that's the UM", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00121-00054330-00054747": "Just the start of the game. The rest of the story is also delivered extremely", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00122-00054747-00054765": "well", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00123-00054765-00055272": "Most of it is told by the adventure itself as it unfolds and doesn't rely on written dialogue", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00124-00055294-00055961": "Visually this remastered version looks a hundred times better than the original. It keeps the exact pics alot goodness", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00125-00055962-00056508": "It had intact but it's so much clearer and brighter the gameplay is well, it's pretty slowed", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00126-00056508-00056796": "But that's by design and that really works for this title", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00127-00056800-00057386": "There's some stealth elements here and there as well as some intense chase scenes and just a heck of a lot of platforming", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00128-00057387-00057489": "But the fun in this game", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00129-00057489-00058089": "It comes purely from the adventure you go on you really feel like you are this almost useless guy", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00130-00058120-00058874": "lost and alone on a strange world with no idea how to escape the insanity that's unfolding around you Oh and usually it's", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00131-00058903-00059541": "$15, but right now it's $1. So I was hoping I could recommend it while it's on sale. Hopefully it's still on sale", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00132-00059571-00060021": "Um, so I'm not super well-versed in the universe of steam world games", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00133-00060021-00060368": "I know that the series has tackled several different genres up until this point", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00134-00060369-00060702": "But I've only played the action-adventure platformer games that are steam", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00135-00060702-00061098": "Well dig one and two now we have steam world quest but you know", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00136-00061098-00061673": "I love a good cod game as much as the next guy and I love me some turn-based RPG combat. I", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00137-00061732-00062139": "Was down to believe in the heart of the cards the story in steam. What quest is um,", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00138-00062221-00062573": "Fine, I wasn't really invested in it much at all", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00139-00062575-00062934": "But thankfully I wasn't here for the story as you stroll around the world", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00140-00062934-00063510": "You'll find enemies that you can harass and trigger a battle sequence much like in persona 5 actually so much", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00141-00063510-00063948": "So like persona 5 that you even get a preemptive strike bonus if you hit them first", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00142-00063948-00064226": "There's a bunch of different cards and they're all broken down into three categories", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00143-00064303-00064937": "strikes kill and upgrade cards and there's a pretty cool system in place throughout the battles where you power up a bar by using the", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00144-00064938-00065583": "Cards and then you use the points you store up to do stronger attacks, of course as it's a card based gameplay style", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00145-00065583-00066249": "There are loads of details and things to consider while battling from elemental damage chain attack. So cycling through corridor one", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00146-00066250-00066790": "I'm not gonna go into all the nitty gritty details because I don't have time and what am I an actual good game review on?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00147-00066809-00067129": "No, I do the bare minimum I skate by on this channel", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00148-00067129-00067389": "I love finding new cards throughout the game", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00149-00067436-00067996": "Because the more you add to your deck the more it shakes up the battles with new moves and stronger abilities. I", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00150-00068051-00068466": "Don't like love the visuals or the character animations", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00151-00068467-00068845": "The character designs are great, especially some of the enemies for me", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00152-00068845-00069405": "This game was just all about the gameplay, which I really enjoyed if you're a fan of the steam wall games", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00153-00069406-00069954": "You really can't go wrong with any of them, whatever genre they tackle. They tackle it pretty damn", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00154-00069955-00070378": "Well looking to add a slightly cheaper game to this list overwhelm", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00155-00070436-00071104": "Just like he got overwhelmed comes in at 10 bucks. And for the price. I was very impressed with this title", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00156-00071107-00071307": "He left cat hair on me", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00157-00071345-00071847": "Considering how bad bones basic this game is and almost every aspect it still manages to be", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00158-00071888-00072445": "Frustratingly fun to play meaning it's freaking difficult man, but it's really fun", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00159-00072445-00072802": "There really isn't any kind of story. You just got a kill stove", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00160-00072805-00073354": "It's a Metroidvania in the sense that it allows you to tackle the world and its bosses in whatever order you want", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00161-00073358-00073881": "But don't think for a second that you're gonna find any power-ups throughout the world to help you out", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00162-00073889-00074142": "Nah, this game gives no Fricks", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00163-00074143-00074557": "It hauls you with a gun and a massive uppercut and expects you to figure out", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00164-00074576-00074829": "Everything else around that you do have three lives", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00165-00074830-00075222": "Which is generous of them and they melt away at any moment", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00166-00075223-00075275": "especially", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00167-00075275-00076075": "during those before mentioned boss fights and at that point you have to start the entire game again because this game is it's", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00168-00076075-00076255": "Perma death, of course it is", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00169-00076255-00076572": "That's the frustrating part this game might give you some horrific", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00170-00076598-00076993": "flashbacks to using a Virtual Boy for the first time to turrets simple red and black", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00171-00077000-00077302": "Visuals there really isn't much going on in the world at all", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00172-00077302-00077896": "But that just makes the already detailed boss characters look even better which I think might have been the point", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00173-00077903-00078132": "Every one of them has a really unique and badass", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00174-00078146-00078277": "Sprite and I like it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00175-00078277-00078604": "If you manage to beat one, you do get your three lives back", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00176-00078614-00079018": "Assuming you lost any lives and that helps you with trying to defeat the next one", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00177-00079019-00079094": "and I mean", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00178-00079094-00079654": "that's also assuming that you don't run out of bullets before then and you probably will since you only have", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00179-00079680-00080144": "99 of them seriously. This game does not care about your feelings whatsoever", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00180-00080189-00080686": "You can't make it easier by going into the settings and giving yourself unlimited lives and bullets", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00181-00080687-00080963": "But at that point, are you even really playing the game?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00182-00081012-00081656": "Team17 have been crushing. The switch releases recently games like overcooked worms The Escapist", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00183-00081729-00082120": "Ukulele yoku silent express and on September 4th of last year", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00184-00082122-00082598": "They released Planet alpha and I guess no one told me about it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00185-00082598-00082631": "also", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00186-00082631-00083311": "I've made like three of these list videos since then which entailed me going through the eShop trying to find games like this and even", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00187-00083312-00083377": "I missed it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00188-00083377-00083569": "So if even I didn't know about it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00189-00083569-00083881": "Imagine how many great games there are on this which you don't know about", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00190-00083913-00084448": "That is why you should probably subscribe and hit that Bell to be notified of these videos Planet", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00191-00084449-00085043": "Alpha is absolutely stunning and I'm always willing to say screw the gameplay screw the story screw audio", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00192-00085064-00085693": "Just get this game to marvel at the set pieces and the little details just like you would on a trip to an art gallery", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00193-00085719-00086245": "Except art galleries are boring as heck in this game is actually fun. So maybe that's a bad example", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00194-00086249-00086327": "however", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00195-00086327-00086650": "Thankfully this game does do just about everything, right?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00196-00086651-00086763": "So you don't need to sacrifice?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00197-00086763-00087430": "all those other elements that make a good video game like just look at this very first area in the game and tell me you're", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00198-00087431-00087479": "not impressed", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00199-00087479-00088045": "And as you start platforming across the world the visuals tell a story as you play and progress through each level", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00200-00088045-00088648": "There is some like puzzle solving and stealth elements, but the focus here is on the at times pretty challenging platforming", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00201-00088649-00089047": "there's a cool mechanic where you can switch between night and day as you play which will cause the", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00202-00089069-00089428": "Environments to shift and change around you opening new paths for you to progress", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00203-00089472-00089918": "Honestly, if you're not sold on the game just by looking at what I'm showing you right now", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00204-00089937-00090298": "Then you might be a lost cause on this one and that's perfectly fine", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00205-00090299-00090919": "But if you're anything like me you probably already have that switch in your hands going through the eShop trying to find Planet alpha", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00206-00090919-00091261": "So I'm gonna leave Planet alpha at that and move on with the list", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00207-00091262-00091609": "I'm also gonna stop saying the words planet alpha and in case it's like a", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00208-00091619-00092167": "Beetlejuice thing and if I say it three times in a row an actual planet of Alpha Omega sins will just appear so", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00209-00092186-00092602": "We're in the universe. I don't think anyone needs that many alpha-omega sins", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00210-00092673-00092817": "whoa", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00211-00092817-00093577": "Okay, first you have to be extremely careful of something like that because if we're gonna talk about summoning these similar to how Betelgeuse is", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00212-00093577-00093701": "Then we got to consider", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00213-00093701-00094270": "I'd be coming in and providing some kind of a copyright claim with a Banana Boat song because that's one of the most", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00214-00094295-00094801": "Messed up scenes in the entire movie. Oh, hey, there you are man. Actually I was getting worried about you", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00215-00094801-00095092": "Did you like blues or break your camber or something?", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00216-00095093-00095752": "it's been a minute cleaning out flow would actually be fantastic this what to think that it'd probably be something like", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00217-00095811-00096002": "large goth", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00218-00096002-00096715": "Amazonian women and it's always death by snus new but I'm just gonna keep they got like two games left if you don't mind", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00219-00096789-00096966": "katana zero is", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00220-00096966-00097238": "Everything you look for in a switch game namely. It's", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00221-00097257-00097970": "addicting fast paced gameplay that can be broken down into shortish missions that are easily digestible in small increments or you know,", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00222-00097970-00098203": "You can be like me and finish it in like two sessions", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00223-00098286-00098590": "Cuz you loved it. I was excited to play this game", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00224-00098591-00099194": "As soon as I saw her revealed in that direct and let me tell you it lived up to its hype big time the setting", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00225-00099194-00099808": "Of the game is this great cyberpunk near noir style and the visuals are incredibly pleasing to my eyeballs", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00226-00099808-00100195": "Oh and that's all backed by a kick-ass synth way soundtrack", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00227-00100195-00100702": "I love that at the start of each mission before our katana wielding assassin starts his killing rampage", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00228-00100702-00101248": "He throws on a pair of headphones and boots up whatever awesome track is gonna be pumping throughout the chaos", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00229-00101249-00101543": "Oh, and if you're playing this game primarily in handheld mode", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00230-00101543-00102010": "I recommend you bringing along your own headphones as well because believe me you're gonna want to hear this", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00231-00102020-00102463": "brilliant mess in katana zero you have no health bar one hit will result in an", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00232-00102470-00102802": "Instant death that forces you to keep moving and moving fast", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00233-00102840-00103549": "Deflecting bullets with a well time slash sending them screaming back towards the enemy or dodge the attack altogether with a roll and move in", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00234-00103550-00103679": "for the quick kill", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00235-00103679-00104335": "Mercifully the game features an ability to manipulate time. Thanks to a drug called Chronos that your psychiatrist boss", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00236-00104335-00105005": "I'm not really sure administers between each mission speaking of those parts of the game or any part of the game that has dialogue", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00237-00105005-00105153": "It's done really interestingly", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00238-00105153-00105681": "It's a real-time conversation system that you're able to interrupt if you just don't feel like talking to that person", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00239-00105719-00106083": "Although if you do decide to engage you'll be given a bunch of dialogue options", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00240-00106114-00106728": "Before I realize that fact there was this one mission where an innocent Lobby host got killed because I was too impatient", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00241-00106767-00106854": "I felt so bad", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00242-00106854-00107286": "I actually reloaded that entire mission and showed a little more discretion the next time around", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00243-00107328-00108066": "Kitana zero is jam-packed with both little and big details in every aspect of the game and there is a ton of replayability", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00244-00108088-00108297": "Here not just in the dialogue pass", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00245-00108298-00108945": "But even the level designs there are loads of hidden secrets and paths and way to kill the mocks and the enemies in ways", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00246-00108946-00109573": "I didn't even find out about until after I finished the game. Katana zero is worth it. It's worth way more than zero", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00247-00109573-00110142": "However, getting it for free without that would be nice. It'd be ideal, but that's not how the world works", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00248-00110150-00110661": "I kind of got it for free cuz I got a review code but it's worth whatever it costs", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00249-00110683-00110767": "moving on", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00250-00110767-00111354": "speaking of a game that you need headphones to play and also a game that I deleted from my switch to free up space because", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00251-00111354-00111864": "Oh boy. I need a bigger SD card in this thing. Hell-blade is is worth it. Let's talk about it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00252-00111883-00112116": "Oh and I'm gonna throw this one on the list before", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00253-00112126-00112710": "Limited run games or super rare games come along and give it a physical release which you know is gonna happen because it's an easy", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00254-00112717-00113334": "Moneymaker I actually recently played through this and loved it on my xbox one when I heard it was coming to switch", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00255-00113372-00114022": "My reaction was how this game is gorgeous and no offense to the switch, but you know", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00256-00114044-00114609": "How but they did a really fantastic job on the poor like panic button levels of quality", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00257-00114610-00115152": "It's interesting watching the visual gears turn as you play. All the cutscenes are any part of the game", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00258-00115152-00115890": "That doesn't actually have you playing it it'll seamlessly switch into crisp clean visuals then as the gameplay kicks in it'll switch back to that", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00259-00115922-00116385": "Well a little more rough. Look it's not bad at all. It just has that classic", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00260-00116447-00116994": "Artifacting and pixelated looking edges to the character models that we've pretty much grown accustomed to in these switch ports", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00261-00116995-00117456": "The gameplay is solid though at a very steady 30 frames just like on the PlayStation 4", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00262-00117524-00117850": "Again, overall. This port is just very impressive", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00263-00117850-00118092": "The game itself is not a child-friendly", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00264-00118138-00118789": "Adventure as the title would suggest you find yourself in Hellfire armed with only a blade taking control of the warrior", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00265-00118797-00119207": "seonhwa if she tries to save the soul of a dead lover Dillian the story is", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00266-00119268-00119563": "Mind-bending and messed with my head a lot in between sessions", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00267-00119564-00120071": "I found myself set up at night trying to figure out the meaning behind everything that was happening in the game", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00268-00120071-00120571": "And as I said, the visuals are gorgeous, but at times they're also really disturbing", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00269-00120578-00120756": "I played most of this game on edge", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00270-00120756-00121048": "worried confused and nervous the voices inside", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00271-00121061-00121822": "Santa's head definitely didn't help with that as I constantly try to discourage her with whispers of negativity and wearing headphones it", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00272-00121842-00122359": "Sounds like those voices are in your head and it aims to make you feel like you're the one going crazy", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00273-00122378-00122839": "The voices beg you to stop progressing through the world and turn back to where it's saved", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00274-00122840-00123257": "The combat is brutal and uncompromising. You can block dodge and strike", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00275-00123264-00123740": "There are moments where you can also bend time to your will but you need to build up that ability by", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00276-00123750-00124013": "Successfully carrying at the right moment and landing attacks", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00277-00124013-00124158": "You can be easily", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00278-00124158-00124738": "Overwhelmed by enemies or taken down by the intense bus fights and not only will those deaths hurt your video game pride", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00279-00124743-00125338": "But they will also hurt seonhwa you see this game is roughly an eight hour single-player story driven", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00280-00125403-00126056": "Permadeath game every time you die. The raht works its way up sin was armed more and more if you die too much", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00281-00126056-00126419": "It'll reach a head and then your game is done for me", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00282-00126419-00126988": "Hell played is a piece of artwork come to life with a brilliant story and rewarding combat", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00283-00126989-00127220": "If you decide to give this game a shot for yourself", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00284-00127220-00127696": "I recommend not listening to those voices that will be in your head don't turn back", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00285-00127743-00128197": "That's another 10 games on the eShop worth buying. You're probably sick of hearing my voice by now", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00286-00128198-00128807": "So I'm just going to say please like this video if you enjoyed it. Hey all over that subscribe button", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00287-00128807-00129271": "I'd really appreciate it share this video with a friend that needs to buy more switch games", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00288-00129272-00129872": "Click the top on this video right here. And with all that said nerd spirits and gamers games off gone", "alxHXDL2Ua4-00289-00130140-00130621": "Are you kidding me? I can't say"}}]