[{"audio_id": "d-Y3sxgEFCY", "text": {"d-Y3sxgEFCY-00000-00000980-00001931": ">> MODERATOR:  Good afternoon, everyone. This is", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00001-00001780-00002330": "Una.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00002-00002549-00003480": "I want to welcome you to the second webinar of the fall series -- OER and open textbook adoption and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00003-00003181-00003581": "sustainability.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00004-00003430-00003830": "We have some", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00006-00005233-00005633": "Just a little housekeeping before we get started.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00007-00005630-00006130": "For those of you who might be on the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00010-00008522-00009281": "If you would like to participate in the question and answer session prior to the end of our", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00011-00009130-00009980": "session, please  type your questions and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00012-00009781-00010181": "comments into the chat", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00016-00013282-00013682": "I would like to give you", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00017-00014475-00014879": "a chance to hear a few words from our presenters today, talking about the work that they do briefly before we get into our session.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00018-00014481-00015332": "First of all, I would like to introduce Gerry Hanley.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00019-00015331-00016232": "He is the executive director of Merlot. Gerry,", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00020-00016181-00016581": "tell us little bit about your job.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00021-00016333-00016931": ">>Gerry: thank", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00022-00017038-00017781": "you. Like many of you, we have multiple hats that we wear. I support all of our digital library", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00023-00018033-00018731": "systems, our professional technology initiative, and our affordable learning", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00024-00018924-00019331": "initiative that tries to reduce the cost of materials for our students.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00025-00019082-00019882": "My job as executive director of Merlot", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00026-00019781-00020631": "is a great place where we try to build friendships in teaching and education around", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00027-00020432-00021282": "the world. The open courseware", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00028-00021331-00021782": "Consortium is great and I appreciate being invited here.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00029-00021532-00021932": ">> MODERATOR:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00030-00022032-00022532": "Next, I would like to introduce Robin Donaldson.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00031-00022639-00023083": "She is the director of the orange Grove repository.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00032-00022832-00023532": ">>Robin: welcome to the webinar,", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00033-00023633-00024632": "everyone. Yes, I manage the orange Grove repository. One of the large parts of my role there is to manage", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00034-00024533-00024933": "OER projects in the state of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00036-00025933-00026882": "I also work on distance learning projects such as our course catalog rewrite, and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00038-00027937-00028933": "Florida virtual campus, what we do is provide support to all of our colleges and universities in the delivery of distance", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00039-00028787-00029187": "learning, library", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00040-00029432-00029832": "services as well as student services.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00042-00030253-00031134": "Next, I would like to introduce the youngest member of our team, Clint Lalonde, who", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00043-00030883-00031834": "is at BC", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00044-00031633-00032283": "campus.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00045-00032434-00033134": "[LAUGHTER] >>Clint:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00046-00033213-00034184": "thank you very much. I am the manager of curriculum services and applied research at", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00048-00034490-00035384": "I have been working in distributive education and with educational technology in the province since 1994.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00049-00035134-00036134": "Before BC campus I was at Victoria", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00052-00037183-00037984": "I am very happy to be here and talk about the BC", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00053-00037934-00038334": ">>", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00054-00038783-00039484": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00055-00039484-00039884": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00056-00039684-00040384": "Here is our agenda. I will give you a brief introduction to CCOER", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00057-00040441-00040841": "and then we will be on to our presentation.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00058-00040484-00041339": "For those of you who might be new to the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00059-00041429-00041834": "OER, we promote adoption of OER to enhance teaching and learning.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00060-00041734-00042534": "Our strategies to that", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00061-00043043-00043484": "end are to support professional development. These webinars and the workshops that we do both online and face-to-face are part of that process.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00062-00043135-00043735": "We are all about expanding access to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00063-00043874-00044584": "education which is why when we talk about OER development, accessibility is a huge piece of that, as Gerry", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00064-00045220-00045620": "mentioned earlier.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00065-00045223-00045935": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00066-00046610-00047010": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00068-00047235-00047635": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00069-00047585-00048535": "Onto our topic for today. Today", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00070-00048566-00048985": "is an opportunity for you to meet with some of the leaders who have been championing", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00071-00049218-00049618": "OER for a long time, in one case for over a decade.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00072-00049235-00050235": "They have learnt to ride out", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00073-00050134-00050534": "some economic and academic storms.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00074-00050385-00051285": "A few issues they're going to touch on", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00075-00051135-00052085": "included why collaboration is so important, not only across departments but across", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00076-00052135-00053135": "districts,  state, and even country boundaries. Another point is why is", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00077-00053570-00053985": "emerging technologies sometimes an enhancement for OER and why sometimes it is a distraction.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00078-00053836-00054236": "We are all about", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00079-00054617-00055036": "supporting learning and our students throughout the world. I know our speakers will talk about how OER in their projects support that.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00080-00054886-00055685": "Now I want to turn it over to Gerry Hanley.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00081-00055436-00055836": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00082-00055736-00056136": ">>Gerry:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00083-00056409-00056936": "in that last slide we look at some of the many issues. There are many, many challenges. We", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00084-00057884-00058685": "[SEE SLIDE] Let's start out around the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00088-00061069-00061484": "The challenge when we really look at the students within our system is that one third of our", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00090-00062458-00063133": "The issue of affordability of educational content becomes very important for a major", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00091-00063434-00064385": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00092-00064236-00064636": "On top of this,", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00093-00064876-00065336": "the institution has lost about 30% of our state funding. Tuition has doubled.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00094-00065545-00066283": "Again, if we are trying to really succeed in our mission of providing access to an excellent education, we need to find ways to reduce the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00095-00066262-00066662": "cost.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00096-00066286-00067184": "When we look at the content that our students are for adjusting, this is an area where open education resources can become a huge", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00097-00067033-00067433": "benefit.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00098-00067285-00068186": "How do we shift the adoption strategies and how do we sustain their use?", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00099-00067786-00068236": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00100-00068037-00068785": "Our affordable learning solutions strategy is driven by", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00101-00068840-00069240": "three critical principles. One is about choice.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00102-00068885-00069686": "If you are looking to change adoption patterns, you have to give", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00103-00069665-00070663": "people choices that are attractive to them and that will benefit their teaching as well as their students learning.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00104-00070287-00071187": "Affordability is important and finally, you have to ensure that all students, including those with disabilities, have the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00105-00071428-00072186": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00106-00072085-00072485": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00107-00072542-00073285": "When we look at the Cal State system, the complexity that we have and all of the issues, we have this relatively simple", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00109-00074522-00074937": "I'm going to be using these themes throughout the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00110-00075127-00075527": "presentation.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00111-00075137-00075537": "At the bottom, leveraging your content", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00112-00077011-00077417": "providers. This content is from publishers, libraries, they open their own stuff, and open education resources. How do you bring all those things together to make it easy for people to find what they are looking for that is affordable.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00113-00077033-00077685": "The next level is creating capabilities with", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00115-00079224-00079635": "The next layer is developing with demand. I want people to want this.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00116-00079901-00080638": "How do they know about it? Why would they ask about open educational resources? What is your communication plan for training and professional", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00117-00081130-00081989": "development? Paragraph and finally, at the top, what are the policies, the leadership, the business models that create an enabling ecosystem to make sure that when you have the demand you have an", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00118-00081787-00082561": "organization that can supply this open education resources and value the adoption.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00119-00082186-00082586": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00120-00082723-00083538": "So, when we look at the bottom layer, leveraging content providers, you can find", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00121-00083438-00084389": "1,000,003 online instructional cereals out there. In Merlot we have over 2500 open", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00122-00084338-00084738": "textbooks.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00123-00084688-00085684": "But also think about your library resources, custom materials -- and I will talk about how the CSU", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00124-00085778-00086338": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00125-00086488-00086888": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00126-00086588-00087584": "What we try to do is create a one-stop shop for people who might just be looking for pieces of course", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00127-00087237-00087637": "materials.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00128-00088095-00089039": "I'm going to review the tabs at the bottom of the website here -- free course materials, free online courses, free E textbooks. It", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00130-00089435-00089835": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00131-00089688-00090389": "One particular jewelry put together is when looking at adoption", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00132-00090569-00091439": "we built this tool called the OER finder. You can put in the ISBN number of your textbook. After you hit the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00133-00091390-00091790": "search key, the tool will identify what the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00136-00093286-00093887": "This OER finder is a widget and is available on this website and you", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00137-00093888-00094836": "Another thing you can see on this website", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00138-00094791-00095486": "is on the tab developing your ALS -- I work", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00139-00096043-00096839": "with 23 campuses and you need to infuse this initiative into the local campus and culture. On this website you can see how each campus has taken this affordable learning solutions", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00141-00097289-00097937": "As Cal State Dominguez Hills, the affordability of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00142-00098037-00098437": "the educational content is essential.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00143-00098238-00098838": "We work with these folks and within", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00144-00098866-00099788": "a one-year period, we had savings of nearly one half $1 million by faculty", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00146-00100083-00100990": "This is called the faculty showcase. The URL is down there. You can actually go through and see what faculty have", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00147-00101278-00102141": "done by changing from a textbook to Merlot resources or by using an open textbook or", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00149-00102937-00103337": "The CSU's affordable learning solutions", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00151-00104641-00105540": "They told me they really liked this and asked me to create their affordable learning", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00152-00105339-00105890": "solutions in Georgia.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00153-00105790-00106639": "So here is their website. They were able to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00155-00107641-00108041": "We have others who are", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00157-00110219-00110623": "One of the areas of the content is about the open education resources.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00158-00110224-00111091": "As I said, my day job in the CSU is to push the affordable learning solutions. My night job, as the executive director of Merlot is to figure out how I'm going to provide a wide range of open education", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00159-00110891-00111291": "material that can be adopted and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00160-00111524-00111941": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00162-00113592-00114039": "So on Merlot, you can not only find stuff but you can personalize it with your own bookshelves. We have communities, you can create things, and you can add and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00163-00114571-00114971": "contribute to the Merlot community and digital library.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00164-00114573-00115492": "So if I click on search by materials, we have over 42,000 materials. We have over 115,000 members throughout the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00165-00115584-00116242": "world. I think it is an important element to bring together the people and the content were", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00166-00116192-00116992": "The slightest to give you an", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00167-00117489-00118342": "example of the variety of categories when I'm looking for materials. Rouleau has editorial boards that peer review the materials. You have user ratings. In one area they are on the right-hand side you can", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00168-00118975-00119393": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00169-00120284-00120692": "You can search Merlot, but we also have orange Grove in there and we have the OC", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00170-00121553-00121992": "W search tool as well. This is the idea to make it convenient for someone to find the open education resources that are distributed through a variety of wonderful organizations that are here to help", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00171-00122193-00122593": "you.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00172-00123354-00124142": "Once we have the discovery materials, we have a community of people who do the adoption. We have a variety of academic disciplines and partner communities. I just", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00175-00125439-00125841": "We have social networking, create your own materials, and a place for you to contribute materials.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00176-00125690-00126543": "Merlot.org is mostly focused on the faculty side of things. We", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00178-00128395-00129191": "Merlotx and Merlot2", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00179-00129093-00129743": "has", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00180-00129755-00130693": "If you are a new Mac", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00181-00130393-00131144": "Moodle", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00182-00131093-00132043": "user, you can do a search within Moodle. We have a blackboard building block as well. It is", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00183-00131994-00132394": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00184-00132644-00133044": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00185-00132894-00133294": "To highlight one area around this rent digital, publishers are producing", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00187-00134468-00135444": "The key aspect of developing the demand is getting into marketing. Higher education typically does not do that very well. But, these are samples of brochures. We have kiosks, we have shelf", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00188-00135094-00135894": "tags, we're doing a variety", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00189-00135894-00136844": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00190-00137425-00137825": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00191-00137427-00138144": "The old saying, if you build it they will come, assumes that these people know how to use these digital textbooks. The idea sounds great, but the students and faculty", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00192-00138344-00138894": "don't understand all of the capabilities -- search, highlighting, notetaking.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00194-00139537-00139944": "To give you an example of the student savings, almost $3.5", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00195-00140322-00140744": "million was saved for our students through this rent digital program.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00197-00141644-00142444": "Look at what is important for your institution -- affordability,", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00198-00142247-00142647": "accessibility,", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00199-00142854-00143295": "etc. In California we are looking at creating a consortium across our higher education community", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00200-00143866-00144268": "colleges to build these shared digital libraries of open textbooks.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00201-00143895-00144295": "So, that is our quick fly by for a variety of the topics we're doing in", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00202-00144821-00145245": "California. I hope that was useful. I will pass it on to our next speaker. Thank you for that opportunity to talk about it.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00203-00145001-00145401": ">> MODERATOR:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00207-00147896-00148296": ">>Robin:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00208-00148444-00149396": "thank you. I am going to give you a brief overview of the orange Grove repository and some of the research we have done in LER and open textbooks and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00209-00149195-00149845": "what those findings have meant to the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00210-00149845-00150645": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00211-00150495-00150895": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00212-00150795-00151745": "Orange Grove began in 2004. It was a legislatively mandated and reported", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00213-00151895-00152796": "repository. There was a large investment of funds at the onset. It was to address the issue of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00214-00152995-00153945": "how the state could support the sharing of resources across our institutions and give them a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00215-00153696-00154096": "means for also", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00216-00154193-00154595": "locating resources in other repositories and libraries.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00217-00154496-00154896": "With", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00218-00155180-00156171": "orange Grove, our faculty members are able to contribute their resources, use their resources -- including open textbooks and open courses --", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00220-00156596-00157446": "Our institutions are able to have their own", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00221-00157247-00157996": "collections. Those collections can have resources open to the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00222-00157996-00158996": "public, just the state of Florida for resources that we do statewide licensing floor, and then they can also", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00223-00159191-00159591": "limit resources to their institution collection.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00224-00159196-00159996": "So, a faculty member might choose to share a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00225-00160154-00160596": "We also have", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00226-00160746-00161346": "a collection called the orange Grove collection harvested", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00227-00161396-00162146": "one. It brings resources from different repositories. Then we also have the open courseware.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00228-00161946-00162446": "So, the other piece", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00229-00162662-00163293": "here, just like with Merlot, you are able to integrate the repository with your LMS.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00230-00163557-00164196": "So you could search for resources while you are in your course, or you could be on the orange Grove website and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00231-00164457-00165246": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00232-00164896-00165547": "We have different legislation occurring that is on the books right", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00233-00165687-00166647": "now. One of them addresses the textbook affordability at our institution where they are required to address open access", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00234-00166646-00167497": "textbooks in terms of the extent to which they could be used in a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00235-00167347-00168244": "course. It encourages faculty to review open textbooks and adopt or write", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00236-00168546-00168996": "them. However, there is nothing mandated in there and there is no funding associated with that.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00237-00168797-00169647": "There is also legislation for Florida virtual campus where we are actually", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00238-00169647-00170547": "required to promote and provide recommendations for institutions on using OER and open", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00240-00171244-00171947": "Right now, during this fiscal", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00241-00171897-00172497": "year, there is an online task force that has been set up by the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00242-00172597-00173497": "state. Coming out of that will be some recommendations on OER and the statewide", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00243-00173628-00174047": "repository. We are looking forward to finding out exactly what those recommendations will be.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00244-00173997-00174847": "That is a key piece. Not only do you need the support from your", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00245-00174697-00175398": "institutions, but that statewide support from your", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00246-00175933-00176333": "government I believe is a critical piece.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00247-00175948-00176749": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00248-00177148-00177548": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00249-00177398-00178149": "We had an open textbook project that ran from 2009 and ended in the fall of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00250-00178048-00178898": "2013. What we had here was the very last year we revised our", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00251-00178848-00179248": "model which", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00252-00179691-00180249": "was for the success of open textbooks on your institutions. It reviewed the different ways in which you could approach this. We have", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00253-00180392-00181049": "done twice and will do it again in hours bring, we have a statewide survey that we administer to our", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00254-00181098-00181849": "faculty at all of our colleges and universities. It is to gain feedback on their", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00256-00182962-00183848": "Remember, I wear multiple hats here, so part of this is not only LER but also asks what the impact and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00257-00183649-00184599": "perception of digital textbooks are on students. The impact", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00259-00185249-00186249": "Then, we also created an online short primer which covered an", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00260-00186149-00186699": "intro to creative", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00262-00187530-00188300": "The feedback we got from the faculty is that they were interested in LER but they were very confused about how to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00263-00188200-00188750": "combine the creative Commons license if they", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00264-00189073-00189851": "And then, we created an", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00265-00190109-00190549": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00266-00190650-00191399": "So, some of these survey findings showed that while the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00267-00191350-00192250": "students were not -- you will see here on the left -- that aware of open textbooks and open", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00268-00191999-00192399": "courseware.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00269-00192250-00193100": "The high cost of textbooks was impacting them academically and whether or", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00270-00193236-00194200": "not they were purchasing their books. 63% said that at some point in their career they had not bought the textbooks.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00272-00195000-00195900": "As you know, if you have ever tried to share a textbook or you know students who have done it, sharing a textbook with", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00273-00195945-00196600": "a classmate can really impact your success in the course. Basically, you have", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00274-00196767-00197745": "a battle over who has the book. Especially right before a test that can be problematic.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00276-00197950-00198350": "They were spending", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00277-00198450-00199200": "between 300 and $500 on their textbooks. This gave us the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00278-00199150-00199901": "support for why there was a large need for more OER", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00279-00199801-00200400": "products, open textbooks, and open courses.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00280-00200100-00200500": "We saw", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00281-00200645-00201551": "that this past year where one of our institutions was awarded a three-year grant from the state to develop developmental", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00282-00201351-00202051": "education MOOCs.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00283-00202590-00202992": "So, there has been some positive impact from that.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00284-00202600-00203400": "For the faculty, one of the large pieces that came out of this was that rewards and recognition", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00285-00203300-00203900": "If they", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00288-00205501-00206501": "While they had heard of open textbooks -- 8%", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00289-00206148-00207101": "0% of them", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00290-00207626-00208051": "-- they were not very inclined to write an open textbook. As you know, writing a book can be very challenging.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00291-00207951-00208851": "What came out of this was not only was the use of writing open textbooks and the use of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00292-00209636-00210051": "OER, it showed us there was a large interest in breaking out of the OER into smaller units, your learning objects, so that they could combine", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00294-00211401-00212152": "This quality and currency issue, you will see that is part of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00295-00212102-00213101": "the influence, I think, on the legislation where we need to work with our institution in developing guidelines on the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00296-00212902-00213552": "approval and review of open textbooks.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00297-00213502-00214252": "The key issues to our faculty were how they, of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00298-00214322-00215181": "course, that the course objectives and also how current, accurate, and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00299-00216902-00217302": "consistent are", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00301-00219003-00219403": "There are actual links on the page there for", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00302-00220522-00221502": "you. The contact information for me will be provided later. I will be happy to give any of you links to any of the resources. If you are interested in taking part in the survey, we will be opening it up to any state and any college or university that is interested in taking part", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00305-00222753-00223704": "We partnered with the University press of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00306-00224328-00224753": "Florida. That had a huge, positive impact on our institutions. We were able to do lots of webinars, go to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00307-00225166-00225753": "campuses, informing the faculty about open textbooks and OER. There were some publications", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00308-00225981-00226957": "of textbooks. University of Florida published three calculus textbooks. The books by the University press of Florida are", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00309-00226603-00227403": "called orange Grove", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00310-00227303-00228153": "[SEE SLIDE] These are the most recent", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00311-00228003-00229003": "Right now we continue to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00312-00228705-00229105": "support", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00313-00229591-00230203": "OER and open textbooks as well as open courses. Our biggest issue right now is working with our institutions on those who are developing MOOC", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00314-00230545-00231503": "content or open courses. How can we bring that content into the repository that is in a manner that is best for the institutions that would like to download the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00315-00231554-00231954": "content and modify", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00316-00232207-00232607": "it.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00317-00232209-00232654": "They mentioned at various meetings that they would like to modify the information to better meet the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00318-00233284-00233704": "We of course have used social networks. That has been helpful.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00320-00234254-00235204": "Within the repository, one of the key pieces is that they can have their own collection. They can use", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00322-00236304-00237154": "So Broward and one of our other colleges -- Florida State College at", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00323-00237304-00238104": "Jacksonville -- both are working on developing courses using", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00324-00237954-00238354": "OER.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00326-00239054-00239804": "We are also working on statewide licensing and the possibility", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00328-00240497-00241454": "As I mentioned previously, the task force on postsecondary online education. There will be a report coming out of that which will address various", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00329-00241354-00242304": "issues dealing with distance learning. One of those will be OER in our state and how we can best support", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00330-00242104-00242958": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00331-00243005-00243605": "I will save my questions until the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00332-00243755-00244155": "end.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00333-00244205-00245155": ">> MODERATOR:  Thank you very much, Robin, for sharing today. Now, we are onto our last speaker. We are headed back to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00334-00245005-00245805": "the west coast and up north to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00335-00245705-00246206": "British Colombia.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00336-00245905-00246805": "Clint Lalonde will be talking", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00337-00247405-00248255": ">>Clint: I just want to take a minute to tell you about BC", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00338-00248105-00248855": "campus. We are a publicly", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00339-00248818-00249256": "funded service organization. We work on a number of", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00340-00249814-00250255": "collaborative projects across the postsecondary system here in British Columbia. We do student services and data exchange, collaborative programs", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00341-00250845-00251255": "and shared services. I work and curriculum services and applied research. Within that stream, there are two main functions.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00342-00251255-00251705": "One is to support instructors went to integrate technology in their teaching practice.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00343-00251655-00252355": "The second is to support and promote the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00344-00252556-00252956": "use of open resources here in British Columbia.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00345-00252606-00253406": "We have been involved with open resources since 2003.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00346-00253424-00254056": "Primarily through a grant called the online program development fund. That fund has funded over", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00347-00254055-00254857": "[SEE SLIDE] We host those in", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00348-00255256-00255656": "our learning repository, Solar.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00350-00256898-00257706": "The goal of our project is to make open textbooks available for students in the top", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00351-00258624-00259024": "41st subject areas.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00352-00258626-00259057": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00353-00259337-00259737": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00354-00259340-00259757": "First, textbooks are expensive for students. Research has shown that students spend around $1200 per year on", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00355-00260143-00260606": "textbooks. Textbook prices have risen at four times the rate of an elation over the past 20 years, and most crippling of all, 70% of students have not", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00356-00261053-00261453": "purchased a textbook for a course because of the price.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00357-00261053-00261857": "We see this as a barrier to student success. While a lot of the emphasis in the media here in the province has been focused", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00358-00262120-00262557": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00359-00262797-00263197": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00360-00262807-00263606": "There is a direct relationship between textbook costs and students test. Students are often making choices about which courses they can", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00362-00264257-00265075": "Hi textbook costs are a barrier to student success.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00363-00264707-00265107": "The second", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00364-00265223-00266208": "problem is that textbooks are closed resources. They are copyrighted and faculty don't have much ability to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00365-00266176-00267057": "customize those resources. As you know, one of the key components to open resources is that the faculty or end-user has", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00366-00267086-00268008": "[SEE SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00367-00267658-00268508": "So, the main reason we are working this project is", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00368-00268408-00269057": "to decrease the cost for students and allow faculty to flex their", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00371-00270659-00271208": "Onto our project. We set up this", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00372-00271744-00272508": "The open textbook project is being rolled out in three", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00374-00273908-00274308": "I should say that we are not looking at", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00375-00274980-00275898": "creating 40 new textbooks. When we first started this project we had some very high level objectives. The first thing is, we did not want to re-create resources that were already available and matched our subject areas.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00376-00275508-00275908": "We know there are great open", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00377-00276134-00276858": "We also know that students", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00378-00277284-00277708": "want choice with their resources, so we are making these resources available in many different technical formats.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00379-00279758-00280208": "We wanted to create a small, curated collection that match the subject areas because we know that instructors and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00380-00280480-00281059": "faculties sometimes find the world of OER overwhelming. So we wanted to create a collection that really matched their subject areas so", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00381-00281353-00282059": "it would help. We also noted that having peer reviews of resources was important, so we went to make sure that we had some British", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00382-00282171-00283159": "Columbia-based reviews of existing resources. The final thing is that anything new we create from this project is going to be released with a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00383-00282809-00283209": "CC", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00384-00283255-00283659": "by license to allow it to be used with other projects.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00385-00283609-00284209": "So in phase 1 we had to identify the 40", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00386-00284941-00285859": "subjects. We also had to find at least 10 (books that aligned with those areas to get our faculty engaged. We wanted to get some reviews on those open textbooks. We also needed to engage in some system outreach which we did not number of ways,", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00387-00285709-00286309": "including sponsoring some adoption workshops across the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00388-00286496-00286909": "We also have done", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00389-00287502-00288363": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00390-00288310-00288710": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00392-00289552-00289960": "Here's what happened with the rest of phase 1. We wanted 10 textbooks, but", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00393-00290158-00291060": "we wound up with 15 textbooks after our first scanner but without there. We also had some suggestions from instructors within the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00394-00290909-00291309": "province about other textbooks we had", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00395-00291695-00292095": "not considered.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00396-00291710-00292410": "We paid faculty at $250 honorarium to abide reviews for the textbooks. We put together an evaluation", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00397-00292654-00293060": "rubric. In the end, we had 44 instructors from 20 institutions across the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00398-00293735-00294160": "We", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00399-00294620-00295515": "also released each of the reviews with a creative common license so that other repositories and referred Tories can use those reviews to help drive adoption with their local constituents.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00400-00295160-00295560": "A lot of the books so we have our", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00401-00295754-00296710": "We also found an early adopter in", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00402-00296510-00297460": "Dr.Takashi Sato. This fall, he is using", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00403-00297506-00298207": "the open physics textbook with his class. By adopting that open", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00404-00300020-00300421": "textbook, he has saved his students over $11,000 this fall.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00405-00300023-00300911": "I think it is important to point out that this is one adoption at one institution for one term, and it saved students $11,000. We are working with 25 institutions across the province. If we can find just one adoption at each institution that can save this type of money for students, we believe we can say", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00406-00300711-00301510": "students", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00407-00301411-00302161": "a quarter of $1 million. That would not take long to recoup the $1 million we have", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00408-00302211-00302711": "[SEE", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00409-00302873-00303273": "SLIDE]", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00410-00302911-00303311": "Based to we had a call for proposals. We did that in two", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00411-00303610-00304411": "ways. We also added 13 more textbooks to the collection. We now have a collection of 28 textbooks. We are looking for reviews for those new", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00412-00304757-00305157": "textbooks during the second phase.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00413-00304760-00305161": "We continue to do outreach. At this phase, we are really focusing on libraries and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00414-00305518-00305921": "bookstores. We want to bring them into the project as well as the institutions.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00415-00305561-00306528": "We are also looking at technologies for remix. The first technology we have is our print on", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00416-00306161-00306561": "demand", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00417-00307033-00308012": "service. We are continuing to evaluate some remix technologies -- we are looking at press books, which is a plug-in for a WordPress platform. We are also looking at the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00420-00309152-00309562": "The two types of adaptations that we are looking for are broken down into", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00421-00310784-00311184": "two categories -- new, and existing.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00422-00310786-00311212": "For new, we are asking faculty to bring is an existing open textbook that we might not have discovered or something that they might know of and they want to modify. We are specifically looking for books", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00423-00311397-00311812": "If you happen to know", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00424-00311988-00312388": "of any, please pass them along.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00425-00312012-00312762": "The second type of adaptation that we are looking for is adaptations of the existing", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00426-00313130-00313862": "textbooks. We went to take a textbook that we had in phase 1 that has Artie been reviewed and then modify it based on the feedback based on the reviews of this", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00428-00314559-00315212": "So, that is phase 2. We are just collecting that information out.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00429-00315062-00315613": "The third phase is to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00430-00316355-00316912": "create. This will begin in the new year. This is where we will look at gaps in our collection. Where are there not existing textbooks in the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00432-00317866-00318513": "We feel like there is very good information out there already that can be remixed. We went to focus on that.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00433-00318412-00319212": "The other thing that we want to do is create at least one exemplary E", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00435-00320012-00320513": "We went to break out of the boundaries and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00436-00320684-00321460": "limitations inherent in print-based textbooks and try to create something that really takes advantage", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00437-00321843-00322243": "of digital textbooks.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00438-00321845-00322563": ">>", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00439-00322666-00323113": "MODERATOR:  Thank you very much, Clint. Boy, these presenters not only", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00440-00323369-00323813": "had amazing presentation, but they were on time to the minute. That allows us just about 5 min. for questions.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00441-00323613-00324013": "Go ahead and type in", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00442-00324213-00324913": "[SEE SLIDE] Our next webinar will", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00443-00325013-00325613": "be at noon Pacific", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00446-00327088-00327663": "At this time, we are open for questions. You can either type those in the chat", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00449-00329363-00330063": "Kerry has asked how many people or staff are involved in each of the major", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00450-00330113-00330513": "projects.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00452-00331364-00332164": ">>Gerry: this is definitely a Wizard of Oz", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00453-00332382-00333165": "production. There are not very many people behind the curtain pulling the strings on this stuff. In the CSU, I am just", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00454-00333004-00333864": "hiring a full-time affordable learning solutions director after running this for three years. I probably", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00455-00333865-00334465": "have a number of part-time consultants for working with my", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00456-00334526-00335515": "bookstores, and I try to make friends on campus as much as possible. I try to push money out to them where they can assign a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00457-00335265-00336165": "librarian, a faculty development Center, a director of each", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00458-00336064-00336464": "technology.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00459-00337196-00337598": "It takes a lot of local leadership in doing these things. You don't need a huge staff.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00460-00337199-00337964": "Within Merlot, I have two programmers and a technology manager. I have two part-time people. One", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00461-00337915-00338915": "person runs the peer review process. Both Clint and Robin pointed out the issue of quality assurance. We have", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00462-00339085-00339515": "that. And then we have one person working with our partners there. It is a pretty slim organization.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00463-00339315-00340061": ">> MODERATOR:  It sounds like it for all of the work that you", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00464-00340015-00340765": "do. I see that you shared in the chat window, Clint, that there are five people involved in", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00465-00340865-00341265": "the office around the LER efforts.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00466-00341115-00341515": "Robin, did you have a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00467-00341849-00342715": "chance to answer? Don't know she can hear us because she lost her connection a moment ago. The question, Robin, is how many people", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00468-00342516-00343265": "are involved.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00469-00343016-00344016": "I do the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00470-00343665-00344515": "M", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00471-00344265-00345015": "e!", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00472-00345465-00346216": "One of the other areas that we are working on are", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00473-00347330-00347766": "the the library. The librarians are very interested in LER. I encourage everyone to engage with their librarians. They have a wealth of knowledge and they also provide copyright", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00474-00348016-00348566": "But in our office, it is just myself for", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00475-00348844-00349266": "[LAUGHTER] >> MODERATOR:  Thank you, Robin. The slimmest staff of all yet doing excellent", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00476-00349872-00350272": "work.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00477-00349879-00350562": "A comparison would be that green technology was once something outside of existing organizations. Like that, many organizations are bringing", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00479-00351462-00352063": "I believe we had a comment or question earlier about", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00481-00354014-00354765": ">>:  The California", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00482-00354867-00355267": "legislators have created an open-source digital", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00483-00355665-00356065": "library. Finding the funding, if we get", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00484-00356484-00357166": "it, and building those partnerships across these organizations that will allow us to leverage each other's efforts much more efficiently and effectively will be very", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00485-00357159-00357559": "important. I see that coming forward.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00486-00357167-00358066": "I think there are a few ways that we can do this through federated search. Ultimately, it is", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00487-00357964-00358617": "going to depend on how and institution is going to support", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00488-00358761-00359167": "the adoption through its policies and faculty development and looking at the learning", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00489-00359969-00360374": "outcomes. That is an institutional outcome that we have to share and work with as well.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00490-00359974-00360765": ">> MODERATOR:  Thank you, Jerry. We are having more discussions here the chat window. Kathy asked Robin", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00492-00361563-00362563": ">>Robin: sure, I can speak to that. Originally, for the repository there was state funding for the development, and the buyout of the license. That", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00493-00362166-00363017": "is key. The legislature has continued to be supportive. They do understand the need for", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00494-00363138-00363538": "OER.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00495-00363163-00363915": "I think one of the bigger changes recently is that there is more understanding at the institutions leadership", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00496-00363963-00364917": "level than faculty level and student at the importance of OER and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00497-00364568-00364968": "MOOCs.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00498-00364868-00365268": "For funding to occur in our", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00499-00365625-00366419": "state and many others, I assume, it must be driven by our faculty and our institutions. They truly need to see the need. To", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00500-00367675-00368081": "get the funding and support, you must have faculty buy-in because you are doing a service for the students and the faculty, bottom line. If the faculty and the students don't use it, it doesn't matter what you have.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00502-00368316-00368716": ">>Clint:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00503-00368879-00369816": "I wasn't privy as to how the decision to release the funding came about. Open is in the air right", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00504-00369816-00370815": "now. You don't even have to be paying attention!  something caught the ear of the people in", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00505-00370668-00371416": "government who have been supporting educational resources", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00506-00371318-00372117": "since 2003. I think the timing just happened to be", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00507-00372168-00372568": "right that the funding was released and targeted.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00508-00372473-00373317": "Not to be too crass on it, but we were not coming", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00509-00373267-00374119": "were coming into an", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00510-00374017-00374419": "election-year with our government and I think they might have been", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00512-00375577-00376467": "When you look at the numbers for it and how much students are spending, it is not a hard sell to make the case", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00513-00376218-00376618": "to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00514-00377103-00377518": "legislators. It is costing students a lot of money and it is impacting their earnings by not having access to all of the resources.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00515-00377319-00378168": ">> MODERATOR:  Thank you for that, Clint, as well. Timing is", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00517-00378717-00379364": "We are going to stay online for a few more minutes. Please keep typing", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00518-00379499-00380118": "in your questions or speak up if you are on the phone or on your microphone.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00519-00379969-00380369": "I would really like to take", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00520-00380646-00381069": "our presenters for an amazing job. Let's give them all a big hand. We will be here for a few more", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00521-00381578-00381978": "minutes to answer any other questions.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00522-00381580-00382369": "This webinar is being recorded and should be available to you within a week. It will also be on our", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00524-00382769-00383169": ">>:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00525-00383217-00383919": "I have a question, if that is okay. First of all, thank you", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00526-00384003-00384419": "for the presentation. All three of the speakers were fantastic. I have a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00527-00384622-00385419": "general question about the open textbook community and the acceptance of ancillary", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00528-00385519-00386368": "material. Linking online tutoring to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00529-00386470-00387169": "an open textbook, and whether or not that", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00532-00388968-00389733": ">> MODERATOR:  Would one of the speakers like to address that?", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00533-00389670-00390670": ">>Gerry: I am happy to start. First, if you notice the CSU initiative is not", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00534-00390420-00391320": "called open textbook's or free textbooks. It is called affordable learning", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00535-00391120-00392120": "solutions. The reason for that is that there are multiple services that have to be brought to bear to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00536-00391918-00392318": "help the learning of the student", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00537-00392577-00393570": "occur, including test banks, tutoring, adaptive technologies, social networking tools -- all of these things that can help the student learn. We want to wrap all of these", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00538-00393796-00394220": "things in a bundle to make it convenient for people to have access and", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00539-00394641-00395070": "then to also provide the professional development so they learn how to use it. Again, I did not say it is free, I said it is affordable.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00540-00394870-00395669": "Just like in Clint spyware is a $1200 a", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00541-00395471-00396270": "'s", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00542-00396220-00396969": "slide indicated $1200 a year. Anyway that we can reduce that total", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00543-00397236-00397671": "cost and increase the students assess is a good thing.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00544-00397369-00398120": ">> MODERATOR:  Thanks very much, Gerry.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00545-00398121-00398671": "Robin or Clint, would you like to add to that?", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00546-00398817-00399620": ">>Robin: I am sorry, could you please repeat the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00547-00399421-00399821": "question?", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00548-00399569-00400371": ">> MODERATOR:  Certainly. The", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00549-00400221-00400970": "question was whether the open textbook community", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00550-00400918-00401821": "is open to the use of low-cost ancillary materials such", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00551-00401915-00402317": "as test banks and adaptive technology to support student learning.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00552-00402321-00403321": ">>Robin: definitely. I think that it is truly low-cost and no-cost. However, creating an", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00553-00403171-00403918": "open textbook has huge costs associated with", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00554-00403821-00404221": "it.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00555-00403971-00404869": "In our repository during our grant we did work with Web assign to", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00556-00404821-00405817": "develop low-cost interactive quizzing and support for the students similar to my", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00557-00405469-00406272": "MyMathLab.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00559-00407118-00407722": "Another thing to realize is that not everything is going to be free, but you can work statewide", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00561-00408469-00408869": ">>Clint:", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00562-00408938-00409921": "I will just echo what has been said by my colleagues. I think the differentiation for us is that those core materials", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00563-00410114-00410873": "that are needed for students to succeed are free. Anything that we create out of this project", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00564-00411556-00411960": "-- that our faculty or our partners create -- will be free resources.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00565-00411572-00412369": "That said, partnering with low-cost ancillary materials that are not core to the", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00566-00412639-00413074": "experience is not something that is out of the realm for our project.", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00567-00412822-00413672": ">>", "d-Y3sxgEFCY-00568-00413572-00414922": "MODERATOR:  Thank you,Clint. Thank you again to our presenters. We are so glad you are all able to join us and participate in this discussion. We hope to see back here on November 13."}}, {"audio_id": "d__izKbDRic", "text": {"d__izKbDRic-00000-00000866-00001596": "Hello everyone and welcome to my new holiday special doll repaint video", "d__izKbDRic-00001-00001596-00002153": "You know every year the Mattel company launches special holidays Barbie dolls", "d__izKbDRic-00002-00002153-00002697": "they're normally very pretty in pretty dresses and this year they've launched", "d__izKbDRic-00003-00002697-00003444": "a collection of three Barbie dolls in gorgeous red dresses, really not normal,  if you", "d__izKbDRic-00004-00003444-00003918": "haven't seen them yet I'll put the pictures of all three of them here", "d__izKbDRic-00005-00003918-00004476": "And of course I just had to buy one of them, unfortunately the one with dark hair", "d__izKbDRic-00006-00004476-00004832": "they didn't haven't stock anymore because this one I like most of all and", "d__izKbDRic-00007-00004832-00005378": "I had for choose the one with a typical blonde Barbie doll and the one with the", "d__izKbDRic-00008-00005378-00005973": "darker deeper skin tone you know the blonde one honestly I didn't like that", "d__izKbDRic-00009-00005973-00006384": "much it's again another generic Barbie doll face another too blonde hair,", "d__izKbDRic-00010-00006384-00006872": "another too red lipstick, yeah look at my lipstick, nothing is going on, it's ok", "d__izKbDRic-00011-00006872-00007397": "people I don't like the one from Barbie, the mine is pretty, so I've decided to take this one", "d__izKbDRic-00012-00007397-00008115": "the Barbie doll with deeper darker skin tone with curly hair because I think", "d__izKbDRic-00013-00008115-00008670": "that her face mold looks really gorgeous, better than the blonde one", "d__izKbDRic-00014-00008670-00009486": "and also because I think I can really make this doll even prettier so I'm going to open", "d__izKbDRic-00015-00009486-00009779": "this box and we will unbox it now together in a minute", "d__izKbDRic-00016-00009779-00010457": "check what is is all there inside and then we're going to take acetone", "d__izKbDRic-00017-00010457-00011007": "scissors and we're going to destroy her face and her hair. Please don't", "d__izKbDRic-00018-00011007-00011575": "understand me wrong I love her original her hair but I still think that for this", "d__izKbDRic-00019-00011575-00012440": "Christmas special going out look I would like to have some more glamorous long", "d__izKbDRic-00020-00012440-00012856": "dark hair we'll see where we're gonna end up", "d__izKbDRic-00021-00012856-00013474": "maybe we'll end up with pink hair in the end but anyway you know it's kinda", "d__izKbDRic-00022-00013474-00014185": "little bit insane if I could get this kind of a doll as a little girl 25", "d__izKbDRic-00023-00014185-00014819": "years ago I would really sleep with this doll I would really walk with her", "d__izKbDRic-00024-00014820-00015419": "everywhere and look at her endlessly and what am I going to do now? Yes, I'm going to", "d__izKbDRic-00025-00015420-00016111": "take acetone and I'm going to destroy this absolutely gorgeous special holiday", "d__izKbDRic-00026-00016111-00016611": "edition Barbie. Sounds exciting? So let's start!", "d__izKbDRic-00027-00016611-00016882": "So this is how it looks", "d__izKbDRic-00028-00016882-00017451": "in the box and here on the back you can see all the dolls from the collection.", "d__izKbDRic-00029-00017452-00017746": "Let's open it and take a closer look", "d__izKbDRic-00030-00019266-00019624": "And here I have also the certificate of authenticity", "d__izKbDRic-00031-00020010-00020466": "I really like her nail polish, the color looks really stylish to me", "d__izKbDRic-00032-00020686-00021306": "It's such a pretty red dress it has three layers and there is also a Barbie label on it.", "d__izKbDRic-00033-00021322-00021580": "Yeah, I think it's really pretty and the color I like a lot", "d__izKbDRic-00034-00021620-00021984": "But my biggest question is what to do with her hair", "d__izKbDRic-00035-00022032-00022326": "First I was going to reroot it completely but I really like", "d__izKbDRic-00036-00022340-00022956": "her hair color now with lighter and darker shades, it looks quite natural", "d__izKbDRic-00037-00022988-00023606": "But let's check it maybe I can make her hair straight - and it seems it works with", "d__izKbDRic-00038-00023606-00024260": "my tiny hair iron so I think I will keep her original hair on and I will try to", "d__izKbDRic-00039-00024260-00024604": "style it in a completely different way later", "d__izKbDRic-00040-00025169-00025789": "Now let's remove her accessories and the dress and you can see they've used a", "d__izKbDRic-00041-00025789-00026375": "simple double side tape to keep her necklace on place, I didn't really know", "d__izKbDRic-00042-00026375-00026633": "it was allowed", "d__izKbDRic-00043-00026952-00027374": "And here I find some more tape under the bracelet", "d__izKbDRic-00044-00028526-00029086": "These dolls are rather static than poseable you can see the legs are moving", "d__izKbDRic-00045-00029086-00029545": "just back and forward it's made rather to decorate someone's bookshelve than to", "d__izKbDRic-00046-00029548-00029845": "play with it, it's more a collectioner edition of course", "d__izKbDRic-00047-00029883-00030608": "And now I can finally get my big bottle with acetone and remove her face and let's hope I will be", "d__izKbDRic-00048-00030622-00031036": "able to draw a new pretty one otherwise it will be pity", "d__izKbDRic-00049-00031970-00032495": "I'm going to take her head off because it will be much easier to brush her body", "d__izKbDRic-00050-00032495-00033040": "like this and to make the rubber head soft an easy to remove I warm it up like", "d__izKbDRic-00051-00033040-00033237": "always with the hairdryer", "d__izKbDRic-00052-00033282-00033700": "I've protected her hair with plastic and then I spray", "d__izKbDRic-00053-00033700-00034070": "her face with three layers of mr. super clear sealant", "d__izKbDRic-00054-00034112-00034826": "And while the sealant is drying I can prepare the pencils andpastels I have picked up a bunch of", "d__izKbDRic-00055-00034834-00035431": "pencils in very natural colors and then I'm making them very sharp using a", "d__izKbDRic-00056-00035431-00036046": "breaking knife and then I'm getting some powder out of soft pastels using sanding paper", "d__izKbDRic-00057-00036288-00036674": "First of all I'm going to sketch her eyes and eyebrows", "d__izKbDRic-00058-00041488-00042098": "and I also make dark the nostrils and the corners of her lips and I also draw the", "d__izKbDRic-00059-00042106-00042682": "shadow under the lips and I spray my work with the sealant again", "d__izKbDRic-00060-00043744-00044270": "Now I'm going to contour her face very softly to make it look more alive", "d__izKbDRic-00061-00048608-00049168": "I spray the face again with mr. super clear and then I take my watercolor", "d__izKbDRic-00062-00049170-00049696": "pencils that I've prepared earlier and I start working on her eyes", "d__izKbDRic-00063-00050768-00051297": "And I can tell you working on this face is even more challenging than working on", "d__izKbDRic-00064-00051298-00051958": "Monster High dolls because these face is almost 2 times smaller", "d__izKbDRic-00065-00053214-00053708": "For her lips I will use a dark red pencil that will match the dress color", "d__izKbDRic-00066-00057470-00058120": "The next step is drawing the tiny details in her eyes: the shadows on the", "d__izKbDRic-00067-00058120-00058822": "white of her eyes, the red waterline and highlights in her irises", "d__izKbDRic-00068-00059452-00060124": "And I also add highlighted accents to her lips, to the top of her nose and to the highest points of", "d__izKbDRic-00069-00060138-00060366": "the brow bones", "d__izKbDRic-00070-00063564-00064160": "Then I slightly highlight the cheekbones and the forehead using soft pastels", "d__izKbDRic-00071-00065228-00066730": "And to add some extra Christmas glow to her face I will use golden soft pastels", "d__izKbDRic-00072-00066730-00067390": "With an extremely sharp black pencil I draw the lashes", "d__izKbDRic-00073-00069840-00070334": "And I add reflections to her eyes using white acrylic paint", "d__izKbDRic-00074-00071570-00072288": "Now I still need to work on her body. First I remove the glossy top from it with nail buffers", "d__izKbDRic-00075-00072658-00073082": "Then I clean it with an acetone free nail polish remover", "d__izKbDRic-00076-00073344-00073964": "after this I spray the body with three layers of mr. super clear sealant and", "d__izKbDRic-00077-00073964-00074540": "then I blush the body will the same pastels like I used for her face", "d__izKbDRic-00078-00077226-00077708": "And I also recreate her beautiful red nail polish again", "d__izKbDRic-00079-00078096-00078618": "Now let's put the head and the body back together and apply glossy acrylic", "d__izKbDRic-00080-00078618-00078908": "varnish to her eyes and lips", "d__izKbDRic-00081-00079848-00080374": "And now it's hair time, first I need to brush it really good of course,", "d__izKbDRic-00082-00080392-00080930": "Then I'm applying this sleek serum, it will help me to make her hair straight", "d__izKbDRic-00083-00081490-00082002": "And I start using the hair straightener on low temperatures", "d__izKbDRic-00084-00084172-00084740": "To give her hair some extra shine I will also use a drop of hair oil", "d__izKbDRic-00085-00087676-00088166": "And how you kinda can see the both hairstyles next to each other", "d__izKbDRic-00086-00088196-00088616": "And then I style her hair in a very elegant way", "d__izKbDRic-00087-00089070-00089484": "So, now let's put her dress back on and I", "d__izKbDRic-00088-00089484-00089928": "think I want to keep the shoulder line open, why not, you can wear this dress in", "d__izKbDRic-00089-00089942-00090442": "different ways with the short sleeves or without, you can choose it yourself", "d__izKbDRic-00090-00090442-00091060": "instead of her plastic jewelry I'm going to use real shining crystals", "d__izKbDRic-00091-00091658-00092334": "And before we go and see the end result I want to choose the winner of my doll giveaway", "d__izKbDRic-00092-00092338-00093050": "Let's open the randomizer, upload the link and now we just need to push the", "d__izKbDRic-00093-00093050-00093542": "button and let's go! Good luck everyone", "d__izKbDRic-00094-00093690-00094032": "and the winner is", "d__izKbDRic-00095-00094032-00094172": "Bashful Banshee", "d__izKbDRic-00096-00094202-00094748": "Congratulations! I will contact you through your Twitter account very soon", "d__izKbDRic-00097-00094812-00095452": "And now it's finally time to see the before and after pictures! Of course it's", "d__izKbDRic-00098-00095452-00095936": "much more difficult and challenging to make a gorgeous doll even prettier, it's", "d__izKbDRic-00099-00095936-00096566": "much easier to improve looks of some ugly and broken old dolls but I still", "d__izKbDRic-00100-00096566-00097103": "think I could give her some extra life and have made her even more gorgeous", "d__izKbDRic-00101-00097103-00097733": "What do you think? Me personally I really like her new extra elegant look. And", "d__izKbDRic-00102-00097733-00098297": "which one do you prefer? Write it in the comment! And also what do you think about", "d__izKbDRic-00103-00098297-00098888": "the Mattel Holiday Collection this year do you like this edition and also which", "d__izKbDRic-00104-00098888-00099371": "one of the three dolls is your favorite or maybe you have already one of them or", "d__izKbDRic-00105-00099371-00099968": "even all of them maybe? Let's discuss it in the comments! And that was it for", "d__izKbDRic-00106-00099968-00100604": "today, next week it's gonna be a big Christmas special makeover, so please", "d__izKbDRic-00107-00100604-00101132": "don't forget to subscribe to my channel to not miss it, and also I post new doll", "d__izKbDRic-00108-00101132-00101849": "repaints every week Friday already for two years, so please join our doll family", "d__izKbDRic-00109-00101849-00102430": "And of course please support my art with your likes and I will keep working to", "d__izKbDRic-00110-00102430-00102991": "meet you here again next week Friday with a new doll makeover. Have a nice", "d__izKbDRic-00111-00102992-00103288": "weekend everyone! Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "d_Gdz2zQYz4", "text": {"d_Gdz2zQYz4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Cooking Village", "d_Gdz2zQYz4-00001-00000200-00000400": "Street food"}}, {"audio_id": "d_WXxWtizLM", "text": {"d_WXxWtizLM-00000-00000000-00000045": "[Music]", "d_WXxWtizLM-00001-00000045-00002244": "[Music] [Applause] thank you [Music] all right everybody and we are back this home I'm telling", "d_WXxWtizLM-00002-00002244-00002742": "you is very very special into my heart because when I walked in I can't lie to you I fell in", "d_WXxWtizLM-00003-00002742-00003324": "love now I'm gonna get straight into it this is a three bedroom two bath keep in mind this is once", "d_WXxWtizLM-00004-00003324-00003942": "again in the Ocala area we're looking at just under 1500 square feet this home has it all if", "d_WXxWtizLM-00005-00003942-00004704": "you're looking at the price range under 280 000 274 specifically this home is for you trust me", "d_WXxWtizLM-00006-00004704-00005046": "my name is", "d_WXxWtizLM-00007-00005046-00005838": "feel free to reach out to me if this home is something that you're looking for right as", "d_WXxWtizLM-00008-00005838-00006420": "far as total uh total area we're looking at 2187 square feet once again a three bedroom", "d_WXxWtizLM-00009-00006420-00007236": "two bath with a two-car garage and a 12 by 24 attach covered Lanai enough of me talking we got", "d_WXxWtizLM-00010-00007236-00007800": "smart ring bells enough of me talking let's take a look at this beautiful home with 11", "d_WXxWtizLM-00011-00007800-00008490": "foot cathedral ceilings all throughout you guys see the AC unit this is actually controlled uh", "d_WXxWtizLM-00012-00008490-00009036": "differently in each room with a controller which is actually right here nice little touch excuse", "d_WXxWtizLM-00013-00009036-00009552": "the mess that's here but just keep in mind if the actual structure and layout of the home this is", "d_WXxWtizLM-00014-00009552-00010296": "simply beautiful once again a 2022 built so let me focus on the actual uh home we're going to", "d_WXxWtizLM-00015-00010296-00010848": "actually Venture off to the kitchen first we see you got countertops this is just amazing", "d_WXxWtizLM-00016-00010908-00011472": "I really love this as far as cabinet space there could be a little more if I'm being honest with", "d_WXxWtizLM-00017-00011472-00012024": "you but at this price point the layout is just phenomenal and if this works for you you know", "d_WXxWtizLM-00018-00012024-00012570": "uh extra cabinets and things of that nature can always be added later although the appliances do", "d_WXxWtizLM-00019-00012570-00013230": "stay they convey here as well block construction and the Builder is actually offering two to ten", "d_WXxWtizLM-00020-00013230-00013746": "years of the warranty so I know you guys see this beautiful one outside I'm teasing you", "d_WXxWtizLM-00021-00013746-00014100": "guys a little bit but I want you guys to get a really good look at the formal dining here", "d_WXxWtizLM-00022-00014280-00015132": "right and take a look at this living room and before we head over here we're gonna check off", "d_WXxWtizLM-00023-00015132-00015756": "all the boxes and see what's on this side of the home so we have options left to right if", "d_WXxWtizLM-00024-00015756-00016176": "we make a left we see that this is kind of converted into somewhat of a office space", "d_WXxWtizLM-00025-00016176-00016914": "it's a bit of a mess this is what your closet space is looking like once again Ocala for the", "d_WXxWtizLM-00026-00016914-00017556": "most part has communities HOA free I know you guys love that as well so although that works this is", "d_WXxWtizLM-00027-00017556-00018102": "the actual initial bathroom that we are greeted by you guys are really going to be uh surprised", "d_WXxWtizLM-00028-00018198-00019026": "with the master suites bedroom and bathroom and I love it so so much linen closet here once again", "d_WXxWtizLM-00029-00019026-00019566": "this is the left of the home if you're entering and then we'll be greeted with our second bedroom", "d_WXxWtizLM-00030-00019782-00020346": "what we are looking at they are building these in different areas so if this is something which", "d_WXxWtizLM-00031-00020346-00020820": "a lot of my clients have been inquiring about really good homes in this price point this is", "d_WXxWtizLM-00032-00020820-00021342": "something that you feel like uh you know kind of catches your eye and is your taste make sure", "d_WXxWtizLM-00033-00021342-00021750": "you reach out to me and I'll be sure to get you situated with all the information that you need", "d_WXxWtizLM-00034-00021888-00022404": "once again we're coming back through the kitchen and before we go outside once again", "d_WXxWtizLM-00035-00022530-00023136": "we're going to take a look at our laundry area which actually flows into the garage of course", "d_WXxWtizLM-00036-00023202-00023796": "which is another nice touch here we are all right two-car garage and like I did", "d_WXxWtizLM-00037-00023796-00024186": "last video I'm going to open this up and by the time we get back it'll be open so", "d_WXxWtizLM-00038-00024348-00024750": "coming through here we're going to be greeted with our super master", "d_WXxWtizLM-00039-00024876-00025536": "come right through and here we are tray ceilings all throughout the master this is a really huge", "d_WXxWtizLM-00040-00025536-00026202": "spacious Master especially for 1500 square feet just under this is really this is I know this is", "d_WXxWtizLM-00041-00026202-00026976": "what this is checking a lot of you guys boxes two entrances from the master and that kitchen area to", "d_WXxWtizLM-00042-00026976-00027695": "cover the night outside everything is standard a lot premium and pricing included at that 274 mark", "d_WXxWtizLM-00043-00027822-00028427": "tiling all throughout the bedroom uh the bathroom take a look at the shower nestled", "d_WXxWtizLM-00044-00028427-00028902": "away in the corner it's hiling all the way up they have this kind of backsplash in the middle", "d_WXxWtizLM-00045-00028902-00029706": "separating everything this is really really nice shower for the here and a slight walk-in closet", "d_WXxWtizLM-00046-00029706-00030294": "nothing too crazy but it's still very sufficient for under 300K I've been looking at a lot of homes", "d_WXxWtizLM-00047-00030714-00031302": "one of my other popular videos for 250 000 has been performing a lot of well I've been getting", "d_WXxWtizLM-00048-00031302-00031698": "a lot of people calling you know inquiring about that one specifically but I really", "d_WXxWtizLM-00049-00031698-00032130": "feel like this is going to do even better than that one because this is such a sweet model it", "d_WXxWtizLM-00050-00032130-00032658": "just makes so much sense it has everything you guys looking for except the fourth bedroom but", "d_WXxWtizLM-00051-00032658-00033306": "you know not everybody has a huge family but this is where are and what they got they got", "d_WXxWtizLM-00052-00033426-00034134": "they got flooring here as well really gives it a nice feel this is just great two fans as well", "d_WXxWtizLM-00053-00034290-00034488": "this is like a whole separate living quarters", "d_WXxWtizLM-00054-00034608-00035148": "um on top of the inside of the home this is just amazing to me in case you guys a really", "d_WXxWtizLM-00055-00035148-00035838": "good look see how it flows nice like I said the kitchen is there dining here everything kind", "d_WXxWtizLM-00056-00035838-00036624": "of just goes this way leads us right back to the master got that beautiful bathroom", "d_WXxWtizLM-00057-00036792-00037368": "this is a hit in my opinion if you guys are looking for something like", "d_WXxWtizLM-00058-00037368-00037818": "this make sure you reach out to myself in the group my name is Brian and Polito", "d_WXxWtizLM-00059-00037884-00038436": "bring some part of the passage group going crazy in Ocala once again these are allergy", "d_WXxWtizLM-00060-00038706-00039258": "system they haven't installed they are offering incentives as well I have the connects as far as", "d_WXxWtizLM-00061-00039258-00039648": "actual sales reps and stuff so if you have any questions make sure you reach out like I said", "d_WXxWtizLM-00062-00039648-00040416": "and I'll get you situated so let's actually head back take a look at the garage once again this", "d_WXxWtizLM-00063-00040416-00041184": "isn't the exact site that the um home has to be in but I just wanted to give you guys a good look", "d_WXxWtizLM-00064-00041328-00041682": "I tried taking my time a little bit with this video not too too much to show but", "d_WXxWtizLM-00065-00041682-00042186": "it's a really beautiful house once again my name is Brandon Pulido I'm going to put the", "d_WXxWtizLM-00066-00042186-00042606": "number here and link to all my socials make sure you like subscribe comment on", "d_WXxWtizLM-00067-00042606-00042996": "the video what you guys think of this home which is really beautiful thank you guys", "d_WXxWtizLM-00068-00042996-00043324": "so much I'm out of here and I'll see you guys on the next video alright bye [Music]", "d_WXxWtizLM-00069-00043324-00044721": "[Music] [Applause] thank you [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "d_Yv6Ns2GRI", "text": {"d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00000-00000110-00000430": "hey well done Carey Somebody Love by Queen", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00001-00000430-00000726": "never heard it like that", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00002-00000726-00000944": "he's really into his karaoke huh", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00003-00000944-00001160": "he's obsessed with that thing", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00004-00001160-00001442": "he just added the best of broadway showtoons", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00005-00001442-00001560": "oh god", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00006-00001622-00001705": "come on up", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00007-00002432-00002720": "there's me Moneybags right on time", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00008-00002720-00003176": "tell him to bring some friends next time", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00009-00003288-00003534": "hey Mario, what will it be", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00010-00003796-00003920": "where you going", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00011-00003982-00004094": "girls got a job to do", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00012-00004156-00004406": "see you next time", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00013-00005380-00005658": "at least he has money", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00014-00005788-00005966": "hey, hey, cut it out", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00015-00005966-00006076": "(loud crash)", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00016-00006275-00006511": "Sumiko noooo", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00017-00006616-00006814": "my feet are killing me", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00018-00006814-00007084": "last time I wear hooker shoes to work", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00019-00007094-00007178": "what time is it", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00020-00007204-00007294": "3:16", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00021-00007338-00007554": "so tonight was fun huh", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00022-00007572-00007731": "we need backup", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00023-00007731-00008002": "we don't need backup, we rocked it in there", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00024-00008002-00008098": "we kicked ass", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00025-00008098-00008248": "too many close calls", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00026-00008248-00008500": "there should be somebody at the door at all times", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00027-00008500-00008612": "it's not in the budget Lou", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00028-00008618-00008738": "not right now anyway", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00029-00008738-00009104": "I know some people I get somebody in here for next to nothing", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00030-00009116-00009452": "plus Louise is right we don't need to be in the line of fire", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00031-00009452-00009594": "it's worth looking into", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00032-00009676-00009910": "now, I gotta get out of these clothes", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00033-00009936-00010050": "(offscreen) I'm turning in you two", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00034-00010086-00010258": "sure you don't need a ride?", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00035-00010294-00010464": "naw, it's out of your way", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00036-00010468-00010690": "plus it's two easy blocks to the subway", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00037-00010704-00010816": "see you tomorrow", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00038-00011126-00011264": "(car doors open)", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00039-00011710-00011798": "what", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00040-00011850-00011978": "it's nothing", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00041-00012004-00012280": "just thinking,  wondering", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00042-00012280-00012382": "wondering what", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00043-00012734-00012918": "do you think Chelsea's a call girl", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00044-00012918-00012968": "jack", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00045-00013000-00013050": "what", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00046-00013050-00013168": "that's rude", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00047-00013197-00013400": "I mean look at her", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00048-00013412-00013678": "what is that suppose to mean", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00049-00013716-00014240": "can't deny that she's overtly sexual most of the time", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00050-00014241-00014407": "that's ridiculous you're being ridiculous you know that", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00051-00014407-00014540": "how am I being ridiculous", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00052-00014540-00014750": "Chelsea is not a call girl Jack", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00053-00014750-00015124": "think about it she has hooker shoes Louise", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00054-00015140-00015252": "stop it", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00055-00015254-00015304": "what", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00056-00015324-00015374": "shut up", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00057-00015652-00015926": "except for the whole murdering Sumiko tonight", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00058-00015926-00016094": "kind of when off without a hitch", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00059-00016119-00016366": "you named the stupid karaoke machine", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00060-00016396-00016788": "Sumiko is not stupid and she will be missed dearly", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00061-00016788-00017122": "okay she brought joy", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00062-00017123-00017480": "to half dozens of people and for that should be mourned properly", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00063-00017480-00017688": "you're such a child you know that", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00064-00017744-00017998": "yeah, but you like it", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00065-00018038-00018150": "knock it off", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00066-00018156-00018232": "that fucking hurt", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00067-00018232-00018426": "it's fucking suppose to", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00068-00018636-00018938": "you owe me 280 for Sumiko", "d_Yv6Ns2GRI-00069-00018968-00019134": "just drive"}}, {"audio_id": "dAd-VGWIpOu", "text": {"dAd-VGWIpOu-00000-00000022-00000330": "(gentle piano music)", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00001-00001456-00001651": "- Welcome, my name is Jayme Lemke.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00002-00001651-00001862": "I'm a senior fellow in the F.A. Hayek Program", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00003-00001862-00002163": "for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics and Economics.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00004-00002163-00002412": "And I'm here today with my colleague, Dick Wagner.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00005-00002412-00002578": "So thank you for joining me here today, Dick.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00006-00002578-00002794": "- Well, I'm glad to be here to talk with you.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00007-00002794-00003122": "- Yeah, he's an incredibly prolific economist", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00008-00003122-00003261": "on public choice issues", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00009-00003261-00003484": "and constitutional political economy.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00010-00003484-00003911": "15 books or monographs, and hundreds of articles.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00011-00003911-00004183": "Dick has been collaborating with James Buchanan", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00012-00004183-00004403": "since his very first days as a graduate student", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00013-00004403-00004564": "at the University of Virginia.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00014-00004564-00005064": "So, an over-50 year career so far on public choice.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00015-00005204-00005481": "And just one year after Buchanan and Tullock", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00016-00005481-00005696": "wrote the Calculus of Consent: The Logical Foundations", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00017-00005696-00006018": "of Constitutional Democracy, which you refer to in your book", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00018-00006018-00006311": "as the urtext of constitutional political economy.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00019-00006311-00006604": "In your latest book, which we're here today to talk about,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00020-00006604-00006877": "James M. Buchanan and Liberal Political Economy,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00021-00006877-00007041": "A Rational Reconstruction,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00022-00007041-00007468": "you explore the analytic foundations of public choice", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00023-00007468-00007623": "and constitutional political economy,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00024-00007623-00007776": "including the Calculus of Consent,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00025-00007776-00007969": "but actually even going further back", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00026-00007969-00008168": "in that analytical tradition.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00027-00008168-00008339": "And I just want to start by asking you today", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00028-00008339-00008557": "what motivated you to write the book", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00029-00008557-00008889": "using Buchanan as a central figure?", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00030-00008889-00009115": "- It's hard to say, I think, from my experience", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00031-00009115-00009343": "what actually motivates me.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00032-00009343-00009742": "I think several things were probably in play.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00033-00009742-00010104": "My whole method of doing things has been", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00034-00010104-00010346": "suddenly something feels right.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00035-00010346-00010779": "And it suddenly felt right to write this book on Buchanan", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00036-00010779-00010947": "several months ago.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00037-00010947-00011195": "Now, that didn't just come totally out of the blue.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00038-00011195-00011359": "There was lots of preparation.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00039-00011359-00011735": "After all, I had known the man for over 50 years.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00040-00011735-00012036": "He and I had done a number of things together.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00041-00012036-00012385": "But more immediately, about two or three ago", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00042-00012385-00012784": "at the Public Choice meetings I gave a plenary address", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00043-00012784-00013018": "on Virginia political economy,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00044-00013018-00013422": "and the acquisitions editor from Lexington Books", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00045-00013422-00013724": "asked if I would convert that into a book.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00046-00013724-00014034": "And I said no, I didn't care to at the time.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00047-00014034-00014259": "And then about a year or two later,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00048-00014259-00014612": "at the meetings of the American Economic Association,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00049-00014612-00015083": "I gave a paper on Italian-style public finance", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00050-00015083-00015303": "and its relation to Buchanan,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00051-00015303-00015693": "and the Lexington editor was there again,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00052-00015693-00016193": "and persisted so, and asked again if I had the interest.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00053-00016221-00016634": "And in the meantime, here in the Hayek program,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00054-00016732-00017232": "where the main figures that we talk about here", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00055-00017242-00017540": "are Vincent and Elinor Ostrom,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00056-00017766-00018036": "Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00057-00018036-00018172": "and James Buchanan.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00058-00018257-00018503": "And of those three sets of people,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00059-00018589-00019089": "you had Pete Boettke and Paul Aligica wrote a book", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00060-00019153-00019636": "on the Ostroms, plus a former student at Mason here", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00061-00019636-00020136": "just recently came out with a book on Elinor Ostrom.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00062-00020240-00020617": "And you have Pete Boettke is writing a book on Hayek.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00063-00020617-00021019": "Don Boudreau wrote another book on Hayek", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00064-00021019-00021227": "about a year or two ago.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00065-00021227-00021439": "And I think those things going on led me to say,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00066-00021439-00021769": "\"Well, shoot, maybe I should do a book on Buchanan", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00067-00021769-00022146": "\"because I've known the chap for 50 years,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00068-00022146-00022444": "\"I've read everything he's ever written,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00069-00022444-00022649": "\"and it would be good for the program", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00070-00022649-00023149": "\"because Buchanan would then be the one of this triumvirate", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00071-00023196-00023352": "\"for which there wasn't a book,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00072-00023352-00023522": "\"and now said okay.\"", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00073-00023522-00023776": "So all those things came together", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00074-00023776-00024204": "and then one day I just, okay, it feels right,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00075-00024204-00024304": "so do it.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00076-00024304-00024387": "And I did.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00077-00024387-00024571": "- And now we have the complete trilogy.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00078-00024571-00024714": "- Yeah, we do (laughs). - Yeah.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00079-00024714-00024798": "- We do.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00080-00024798-00025024": "- The title starts with James M. Buchanan,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00081-00025024-00025396": "and it is about Buchanan, but it's also very much focused", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00082-00025396-00025639": "around the ideas that he worked with,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00083-00025639-00025919": "more so than his personality.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00084-00025919-00026136": "So could you talk a little bit about your decision", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00085-00026136-00026636": "to create an analytical structure for the flow of the book,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00086-00026823-00027044": "rather than a biographical structure?", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00087-00027044-00027181": "- Surely.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00088-00027181-00027389": "I describe this book by the subtitle,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00089-00027389-00027645": "A Rational Reconstruction,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00090-00027645-00028145": "and by contrast, the book by Elinor Ostrom I mentioned,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00091-00028270-00028527": "by the former student, Vlad Tarko,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00092-00028527-00028838": "was titled Intellectual Biography.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00093-00028838-00029261": "And the difference between the Intellectual Biography", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00094-00029261-00029452": "and A Rational Reconstruction", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00095-00029539-00029910": "is a matter of what you, as the author,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00096-00029910-00030061": "are trying to accomplish.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00097-00030061-00030452": "With a intellectual biography...", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00098-00030452-00030739": "If I wrote an intellectual biography of Buchanan,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00099-00030739-00031182": "I'd be trying to explain how did Buchanan in 1949", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00100-00031333-00031720": "come to be Buchanan in 2013 when he died?", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00101-00031720-00031989": "That would be a, kind of an effort to portray", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00102-00032094-00032468": "the various steps he took, encounters he had along the way,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00103-00032468-00032962": "changes of mind he had, trying to lay out the various steps", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00104-00032962-00033355": "that led over that 64 year period", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00105-00033355-00033701": "to him becoming the Buchanan we recognize", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00106-00033701-00033894": "at the end of his life.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00107-00033894-00034108": "That's intellectual biography.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00108-00034108-00034552": "That is something I don't believe I have the talent to do,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00109-00034552-00034727": "nor do I have the interest to do.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00110-00034727-00035227": "It's... requires much more of an ability", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00111-00035244-00035406": "to wrestle with detail,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00112-00035406-00035599": "which is much more the province of my wife,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00113-00035599-00035722": "in our family,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00114-00035722-00036119": "where I'm much more of a theoretical kind of guy.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00115-00036119-00036446": "And so what I did was a rational reconstruction.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00116-00036446-00036723": "Which I mean by a rational reconstruction is,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00117-00036839-00037094": "you stand at the end of his life", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00118-00037094-00037405": "surveying his body of accumulated work.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00119-00037558-00037974": "Pieces of that work didn't interest him,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00120-00037974-00038358": "weren't part of his core but much of it was.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00121-00038358-00038845": "And so I asked the rational reconstruction case then,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00122-00038845-00039345": "is there a coherent logic that undergirds", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00123-00039412-00039912": "the prime body of his work, that gives it a coherence", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00124-00039948-00040344": "beyond what he would have recognized at any stage", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00125-00040344-00040581": "when he was developing that body of work.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00126-00040581-00040815": "That's what I did in that book.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00127-00040815-00040974": "- It's always a pleasure talking to you, Dick,", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00128-00040974-00041231": "and today was no exception, so thank you so much.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00129-00041231-00041397": "- Well, thank you so very much.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00130-00041397-00041614": "I always love talking to you too.", "dAd-VGWIpOu-00131-00041614-00041947": "(gentle piano flourish)"}}, {"audio_id": "dAmZXc4uWdc", "text": {"dAmZXc4uWdc-00000-00000104-00000731": "​ If you have panic going on on a Sunday night, And everyone's moving their cash", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00001-00000731-00000827": "and they're going, \"where am I gonna go?\"", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00002-00000827-00001196": "and it's flushed into crypto, Jarrett, it was a good salient point that, if you", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00003-00001196-00001557": "pull it out, that's now a taxable event.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00004-00001562-00001991": "And I guarantee the CEO who moved $10 million of their Y Combinator", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00005-00001991-00002144": "money out was not thinking that.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00006-00002168-00002582": "But now that the dust is settled, their legal team and their tax team are like,", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00007-00002582-00002858": "\"Wait, do not move that back out yet.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00008-00002858-00003080": "We really need to know what we're doing.\"", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00009-00003116-00003602": "And they did see a 10, 15, 20% bump literally within a week.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00010-00003635-00004088": "So they went from $10 million to $20 million in Bitcoin, that's scary on", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00011-00004088-00004238": "its own cuz you wanna secure profit.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00012-00004238-00004390": "So it's an interesting connundrum.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00013-00004390-00004457": "I would agree with that.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00014-00004460-00005054": "But Austin, could you please unpack for me what on-ramps are disappearing.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00015-00005192-00005261": "Banks?", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00016-00005267-00006155": "The, the, the easy ACH transfer banks to coinbase, to crypto.com, to everywhere", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00017-00006155-00006401": "else, those are slowly disappearing.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00018-00006446-00006587": "Yes, I see Allison.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00019-00006587-00006674": "Allison, thanks.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00020-00006674-00006701": "Yes.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00021-00006702-00006959": "I I I play the middle ground , what do you want?", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00022-00006983-00007013": "Yeah.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00023-00007014-00007046": "You know,", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00024-00007065-00007472": "I'm so glad Allison said that because I'm like, \"Aussie, we come from a", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00025-00007472-00007613": "country where there's a civil war.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00026-00007616-00007730": "You gotta choose a side.\"", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00027-00007751-00007790": "Yeah.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00028-00007790-00007985": "It could be in Kentucky if you wanna be Kentucky.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00029-00007985-00008045": "That's cute.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00030-00008060-00008213": "And it could be brother on brother violence.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00031-00008213-00008291": "We don't even care", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00032-00008294-00008605": "like . Yeah, it could be, it could be, you know, from the", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00033-00008605-00008792": "same N f t collective violence.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00034-00008793-00009104": "But I, I, I want to call out Grant something that you said, because I", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00035-00009105-00009497": "think it's a really important thing that when you think about now, I", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00036-00009497-00009605": "don't think the world's ending.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00037-00009644-00009782": "I just think the water's heating up.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00038-00009837-00009994": "and we're just sitting there like, oh, it's not that bad.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00039-00010000-00010090": "Oh, it could be worse.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00040-00010102-00010357": "Well, the banking crisis didn't happen, so it could be worse.", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00041-00010357-00010777": "But I'm sitting here, like all we're doing is avoiding short-term", "dAmZXc4uWdc-00042-00010777-00011119": "uncomfort for long-term pain because we're just printing more money."}}, {"audio_id": "dAxwXH2DNSY", "text": {"dAxwXH2DNSY-00000-00000704-00001094": "inner layer etching", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00001-00002236-00002859": "After imaging the inner layer panels of the multi-layer PCBs arrive to the", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00002-00002859-00003130": "etching area.", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00003-00003336-00003882": "Etching is carried out in a horizontal conveyor machine.", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00004-00003960-00004518": "The copper unprotected by the photoresist is etched away thus defining", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00005-00004518-00005058": "the pattern of the multi-layer PCB inner layer.", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00006-00005058-00005226": "Following the etching the", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00007-00005226-00005701": "photoresist is completely removed in a special line for its removal.", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00008-00005701-00006279": "Next the panels are transferred to the automatic optical inspection to verify", "dAxwXH2DNSY-00009-00006279-00006454": "the quality of the etching."}}, {"audio_id": "dA-6OpDV8yo", "text": {"dA-6OpDV8yo-00000-00000024-00000124": "My Name is Bisi", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00001-00000326-00000534": "When I grow up I want to be a doctor", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00002-00000944-00001140": "The name of my school is Iponri Community  Nur/Pri School", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00003-00001588-00002210": "I pray that when the president Buhari returns, he would have good health.", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00004-00002492-00003250": "That God gives him wisdom to rule Nigeria well.", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00005-00003334-00003606": "Previously, I eat 3 TIMES daily.", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00006-00003606-00003829": "But now I eat once or twice daily.", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00007-00003958-00004146": "God bless Nigeria.", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00008-00004172-00004416": "And God gives Nigeria Long Life and Prosperity...", "dA-6OpDV8yo-00009-00004442-00004492": "Amen Ooooo"}}, {"audio_id": "dALgJnfpDDo", "text": {"dALgJnfpDDo-00000-00001524-00001723": "Budget 2019", "dALgJnfpDDo-00001-00001830-00002030": "Piyush Goyal", "dALgJnfpDDo-00002-00002294-00002452": "PM Modi", "dALgJnfpDDo-00003-00002806-00003006": "Rahul Gandhi", "dALgJnfpDDo-00004-00003272-00003410": "Congress"}}, {"audio_id": "dBpKfemeTZY", "text": {"dBpKfemeTZY-00000-00000000-00000840": "[Intro]", "dBpKfemeTZY-00001-00000840-00001044": "Hey yo, what's up guys, GodXPowerGamer here", "dBpKfemeTZY-00002-00001053-00001492": "And Today! If I get Innocent, the video ends!", "dBpKfemeTZY-00003-00001511-00001920": "I know x2 I don't want to get innocent so please, GIVE ME THE LUCK!", "dBpKfemeTZY-00004-00002157-00002232": "That SUCKS [Screaming]", "dBpKfemeTZY-00005-00002242-00004000": "[Outro]"}}, {"audio_id": "dBWarhCe1Hg", "text": {"dBWarhCe1Hg-00000-00000040-00000664": "Nico Osier here presenting on behalf of myself and  my co-authors our presentation entitled \"creation", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00001-00000664-00001112": "and use of a stock images database to  make lectures more diverse and inclusive.\"", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00002-00001304-00001792": "Our objectives are to first briefly define stock  images and explain their value for designing", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00003-00001792-00002264": "course materials as well as other enduring  resources such as those used for research.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00004-00002360-00002856": "Describe how to properly assess your right  to digital images and properly attribute", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00005-00002856-00003479": "content to its creator. Describe an approach  to creating and using a stock images database", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00006-00003479-00004064": "in my course... and i will share that database.  And my goal for you is that at the end of this", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00007-00004064-00004616": "presentation you are able to add diverse images  to your own course materials, while properly", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00008-00004616-00005080": "citing the creators to diversify your content  and make it more relevant for your students.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00009-00005328-00006184": "So some brief background on stock images they're  basically photography and other graphics,", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00010-00006240-00007056": "drawings, etc. supplied by professionals and by  individuals that are licensed and made available", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00011-00007056-00007759": "online often through databases for creative  use and application in other presentations.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00012-00007872-00008432": "Why use stock images? There's that old adage a  picture's worth a thousand words. We know that", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00013-00008432-00008960": "a lot of people learn visually and  benefit from pictures supplementing", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00014-00008960-00009816": "their content. It helps to promote retaining of  information and it's consistent with universal", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00015-00009816-00010440": "design for learnings concept of multiple means  of representation...to reach the students as", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00016-00010440-00010880": "best as possible and ensure that learning  happens for as many learners as possible.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00017-00011024-00011592": "And we, as educators, are already pressed for  time we need to save time and we don't have extra", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00018-00011592-00012208": "time to becoming a photographer...spending all  that time editing photos, uploading them, etc.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00019-00012208-00012536": "Why reinvent the wheel when there are  great stock images out there for you?!", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00020-00012760-00013400": "So why use diverse images specifically? It fosters  connection to course material for students and", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00021-00013400-00014047": "helps students feel represented by the content  and the course. I am a white masculine presenting", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00022-00014047-00014800": "transgender person and I have a very narrow  perspective. I put my bitmojis in my lecture. I'm", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00023-00014800-00015600": "always white they're always white! Adding diverse  images can help students to feel welcome. And", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00024-00015600-00016008": "I teach in a school of nursing so there's also a  competence component that's important to consider.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00025-00016136-00016624": "It helps students develop skills related to  cultural competence and cultural humility. Helps", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00026-00016624-00017224": "to get people thinking about different groups and  backgrounds that they do not belong to and in the", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00027-00017224-00017760": "context of provision of health care it helps to  improve and maximize health outcomes by helping", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00028-00017760-00018384": "providers to accurately diagnose conditions  and create culturally relevant care plans.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00029-00018584-00019088": "As a concrete visual example skin  disorders look different in different", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00030-00019152-00019832": "races skin types, but a lot of presentations  that you'll see on skin disorders only feature", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00031-00019832-00020480": "the condition in white skin. So  using the stock image's resource to", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00032-00020480-00020936": "find images of psoriasis in Hispanic  individuals, Black individuals,", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00033-00020936-00021464": "and Asian individuals can supplement what the  students are already receiving seeing it in white", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00034-00021464-00021992": "individuals... and will allow them to move through  their clinical careers with more competence and", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00035-00022048-00022584": "more confidence in leading to accurate  diagnosis and facilitating proper care plans.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00036-00022856-00023392": "Some barriers to using inclusive images is that  faculty don't know where to find them if you just", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00037-00023392-00023856": "google psoriasis you're going to find a bunch of  pictures of white people. And you're going to find", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00038-00023856-00024320": "a bunch of pictures that you don't have access  to that come from textbooks and from individual", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00039-00024320-00025000": "contributors who don't want you to use them. And  so there's just a real risk. There there are a lot", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00040-00025000-00025680": "of databases available that share stock images and  I basically made a master database of databases.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00041-00025680-00026256": "It's shared here for you to use. You can  follow this tiny URL type it into your browser.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00042-00026256-00026695": "Or you can take out your smartphone and use the  camera feature to scan this QR code and it will", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00043-00026695-00027208": "take you to an Airtable. So that addresses barrier  one. And the rest of this presentation will go", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00044-00027208-00027664": "through the stock images database in a little  more detail and talk about some applications.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00045-00027664-00028160": "The other barrier is that faculty don't  understand the logistics of crediting creators", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00046-00028160-00028552": "and deciding where their work came from. There  are lots of different ways you can do this", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00047-00028616-00029168": "and you'll see in this presentation, I put  down at the bottom this image of this person", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00048-00029168-00029608": "holding a camera is from the Canva template  for the slides that i'm using. These skin", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00049-00029608-00030320": "disorder pictures came from Derma Atlas. This  image came from Canva..and this is a bitmoji.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00050-00030600-00031048": "Here's some additional information about  rights. We, as academics, know that", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00051-00031048-00031839": "attribution is important it's a key component of  academic integrity. And on a personal and societal", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00052-00031839-00032383": "level it's important to uplift content creators.  Creating stunning images is a lot of work.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00053-00032439-00033192": "Photography, drawing, etc. it takes a  lot of talent and time and so we want to", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00054-00033192-00033680": "uplift those creators especially black  indigenous people of color. But really", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00055-00033680-00034064": "anybody who's taking the time to make these images  available deserves to have their work cited.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00056-00034216-00034728": "The key here is paying attention to the details!  On this slide you'll see two images that come", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00057-00034728-00035624": "from creative commons and they both address  different levels of use and attribution so...", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00058-00035976-00036352": "This one at the top says you can use it  but you have to give appropriate credit", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00059-00036352-00036688": "and indicate if changes were made and  linked to the license. So it tells you", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00060-00036688-00037120": "what it wants from you. You can use it for  non-commercial purposes, no money generating.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00061-00037216-00037856": "This one says if you remix transform or build upon  it you cannot distribute it no derivatives. So", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00062-00037976-00038400": "here's four different levels and you really want  to read through these and make sure you understand", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00063-00038400-00038984": "what you're doing. And I also recommend putting a  link to the image on the slide so that if you go", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00064-00038984-00039384": "to your old presentations in order to  build content for a new presentation", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00065-00039448-00039856": "you can check and make sure that the attribution  works for that new purpose. Maybe you designed", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00066-00039856-00040200": "some course materials for your class and now  you're doing something that is commercial", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00067-00040256-00040784": "and you can easily check back and see that oh this  is non-commercial use, I need a different picture.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00068-00040904-00041616": "So here is my database. Basically the columns  represent the information i'm curating and the", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00069-00041616-00042160": "rows all represent a source of images or an  individual database. So here's four databases:", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00070-00042160-00042696": "the gender spectrum collection, and getty open  content, europeana, and the cell image library.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00071-00042856-00043472": "To date I've added 56 stock images databases to  my master database with the link. And there are", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00072-00043472-00044088": "17 different categories that can be sorted  for, like: stock photos, diverse images,", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00073-00044216-00044984": "stock drawings, historical images, stock music,  stock videos, research data, medical data, etc.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00074-00045080-00045480": "I've also since added a column that talks  about the different populations that", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00075-00045480-00045968": "are featured in the database and the  other thing that is included in this", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00076-00045968-00046424": "database is information about the license  and attributions as well as some notes.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00077-00046584-00047080": "So we maintain this periodically when we find  a new resource or when a database that we're", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00078-00047080-00047704": "trying to use is closed or revamped. I set up  the original structure all those columns and the", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00079-00047704-00048408": "allowable formats. Like this is a multiple select  this one has to be a URL. This is free text. And", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00080-00048408-00049000": "i included a bunch of rows that I was aware of  and that I found using Google searches. And then I", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00081-00049000-00049528": "assigned it to a population of research volunteers  in my lab who are included as co-authors and they", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00082-00049528-00050072": "help to populate the individual records as well  as identifying new sources to add to the list.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00083-00050296-00050824": "We made sure to include images of  diverse groups including hispanic people,", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00084-00050824-00051440": "the elderly, women of color, trans people,  non-binary people, etc. And, as i mentioned,", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00085-00051440-00051855": "we've added a column that represents the  type of diversity featured in the database.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00086-00051976-00052824": "In my course, I added some acknowledgement of  racial diversity in various conditions. This", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00087-00052824-00053304": "shows albinism around the globe as opposed to  just showing what an albino person looks like", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00088-00053304-00053752": "who is white. I also have created a  new course on cultural humility and", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00089-00053752-00054167": "healthcare and designing those slides  has been easier using these databases.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00090-00054336-00055128": "So my call for you is... I hope you can take  this presentation and think about it. Think about", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00091-00055128-00055496": "if your course materials are inclusive  already, what you can do to make them", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00092-00055496-00056072": "more inclusive in terms of representation of  images... and that is for course materials", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00093-00056072-00056496": "and any other public-facing materials you use  in your research or teaching or other roles.", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00094-00056584-00057152": "I encourage you to use diverse stock images  to improve the relevance of your talks to your", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00095-00057152-00057767": "target audience and the benefit to learners.  If there is especially some sort of medical or", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00096-00057960-00058655": "career-related action items you can increase  engagement by evoking connection and", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00097-00058655-00059152": "promoting understanding and reactions from your  images...and I think that you will gain a lot of", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00098-00059208-00059591": "interest from your students. That is  it for this talk. I hope you learned a", "dBWarhCe1Hg-00099-00059591-00059984": "lot. The QR code is here again. And you  can email me with questions. Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "dBWJf7PBSSA", "text": {"dBWJf7PBSSA-00000-00001770-00002274": "And welcome everyone im Bankolino and this is my first video on this channel", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00001-00002346-00002700": "Today we will do mini-pack opening", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00002-00002828-00003220": "Listen, i will also make a big 2 million coins giveaway", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00003-00003347-00003520": "If this video gets over 10,000 views", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00004-00003664-00004090": "We are waiting for these elite players to sell, but lets go open some packs", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00005-00004428-00004716": "First we will start with these pro packs over here", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00006-00005234-00005306": "Very bad..", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00007-00005786-00005836": "And...", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00008-00006631-00006736": "Nothing good..", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00009-00008214-00008454": "I have a good feeling about this pack", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00010-00009006-00009086": "oh my god...", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00011-00010036-00010260": "Nothing good from these pro packs", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00012-00010564-00010724": "Lets get to these ones..", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00013-00011848-00012064": "Nothing from these ones neither", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00014-00013072-00013240": "Lets buy some more Pro Packs", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00015-00013369-00013494": "just for the sake of the video", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00016-00014660-00014724": "3 more...", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00017-00016518-00016574": "Nothing", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00018-00017290-00017346": "Last one", "dBWJf7PBSSA-00019-00018210-00018532": "Lets open eastern once.."}}, {"audio_id": "dCvdel9tp3I", "text": {"dCvdel9tp3I-00000-00000000-00000230": "THE SIGONELLA COMMUNITY BANDS TOGETHER TO PROVIDE", "dCvdel9tp3I-00001-00000230-00000467": "A CAREER FAIR EXPERIENCE FOR THE KIDS OF SIGONELLA", "dCvdel9tp3I-00002-00000467-00000567": "HIGH SCHOOL.", "dCvdel9tp3I-00003-00000567-00000774": "PETTY OFFICER LUKE ASKEW HAS THE STORY.", "dCvdel9tp3I-00004-00000814-00001057": "CHOICES IS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR THE KIDS OF SIGONELLA", "dCvdel9tp3I-00005-00001057-00001257": "TO GET SOME GUIDANCE AS THEY APPROACH A MAJOR", "dCvdel9tp3I-00006-00001257-00001364": "TRANSITION.", "dCvdel9tp3I-00007-00001364-00001558": "\"IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT ESPECIALLY FOR OUR SMALL", "dCvdel9tp3I-00008-00001558-00001661": "COMMUNITY OVER HERE.", "dCvdel9tp3I-00009-00001661-00001858": "WHERE BACK IN THE STATES THIS IS AN EVERYDAY", "dCvdel9tp3I-00010-00001858-00002112": "OCCURRENCE WHERE THE HIGH SCHOOLS HAVE COLLEGE REPS", "dCvdel9tp3I-00011-00002112-00002385": "COME IN THEY HAVE DIFFERENT CAREER REPS COME", "dCvdel9tp3I-00012-00002385-00002495": "IN.", "dCvdel9tp3I-00013-00002495-00002779": "WHERE WE ARE LOCAL AND A LOT OF THESE KIDS SPEND", "dCvdel9tp3I-00014-00002779-00002979": "THEIR THREE YEARS IN HIGH SCHOOL HERE,", "dCvdel9tp3I-00015-00002979-00003179": "WHERE THEY DON'T GET ALL THOSE CHOICES AND THEY", "dCvdel9tp3I-00016-00003179-00003396": "THINK THEY WANT SOMETHING BUT THEY DIDN'T REALIZE", "dCvdel9tp3I-00017-00003396-00003640": "THE EDUCATIONAL PATH THEY NEEDED OR REALIZE WHAT", "dCvdel9tp3I-00018-00003640-00003807": "THAT JOB ENTAILED.", "dCvdel9tp3I-00019-00003807-00004104": "SO WE TRY TO BRING IN THE MILITARY SIDE BUT ALSO THE", "dCvdel9tp3I-00020-00004104-00004324": "CIVILIAN SIDE FOR THE STUDENTS WHO DON'T WANT TO", "dCvdel9tp3I-00021-00004324-00004521": "NECESSARILY GO THE MILITARY PATH.\"", "dCvdel9tp3I-00022-00004571-00004771": "COMMUNITY MEMBERS ALSO REPRESENTED THEIR ALMA", "dCvdel9tp3I-00023-00004771-00005008": "MATERS TO GIVE THE KIDS ANY INFORMATION THEY NEED", "dCvdel9tp3I-00024-00005008-00005208": "TO MAKE THE LIFE CHANGING CHOICES TO COME.", "dCvdel9tp3I-00025-00005228-00005452": "REPORTING FROM NAVAL AIR STATION SIGONELLA,", "dCvdel9tp3I-00026-00005452-00005652": "I'M PETTY OFFICER LUKE ASKEW."}}, {"audio_id": "dCxyE3i6B6U", "text": {"dCxyE3i6B6U-00000-00000050-00000150": "Hi!", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00001-00000150-00000788": "Today i want to talk to you about \"to bloom\".Look,this is...apricot tree?", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00002-00000788-00001007": "-quince tree -quince tree,execuse me!", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00003-00001007-00001632": "Mirela's quince tree,she plant it,i think is brilliant and look how did this bloomed.Is", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00004-00001632-00002975": "great how the quince tree bloomed.For me to bloom it means the same way how this quince", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00005-00002975-00003272": "tree is doing,to bloom...i don't know,to bloom some impossible to bloom situation from your", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00006-00003272-00003372": "life,bye!", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00007-00003372-00003826": "Oh,for you what does it mean \"to bloom\" ? Bye!", "dCxyE3i6B6U-00008-00003826-00003882": "-Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "dCASyXSnrA4", "text": {"dCASyXSnrA4-00000-00000000-00001501": "Read the description for more important informations and", "dCASyXSnrA4-00001-00001602-00004602": "let me know if you like the idea I talk about in the description in the comments or even with a like. Thanks."}}, {"audio_id": "dCMUirrVIWI", "text": {"dCMUirrVIWI-00000-00000029-00000351": "the beauty of knowing English is being", "dCMUirrVIWI-00001-00000351-00000620": "able to participate in an international", "dCMUirrVIWI-00002-00000620-00001062": "competition or venue and being able to", "dCMUirrVIWI-00003-00001062-00001388": "speak to people from all over the world", "dCMUirrVIWI-00004-00001388-00001755": "it's so exciting because people come", "dCMUirrVIWI-00005-00001755-00002091": "from every continent and the athletes", "dCMUirrVIWI-00006-00002091-00002421": "can talk to each other and this only due", "dCMUirrVIWI-00007-00002421-00002589": "to the fact that they have a common", "dCMUirrVIWI-00008-00002589-00002997": "language English so that something that", "dCMUirrVIWI-00009-00002997-00003365": "is worth learning for being able to then", "dCMUirrVIWI-00010-00003365-00003614": "talk to people in every kind of", "dCMUirrVIWI-00011-00003614-00003821": "situation"}}, {"audio_id": "dDEhitAMMxc", "text": {"dDEhitAMMxc-00000-00000322-00000750": "This past summer I went to Chiang Mai, Thailand in northern Thailand", "dDEhitAMMxc-00001-00000750-00001112": "to Elephant Nature Park which is an elephant sanctuary", "dDEhitAMMxc-00002-00001128-00001324": "This past summer I went abroad to Ghana", "dDEhitAMMxc-00003-00001324-00001696": "through City College's international development and civic engagement program", "dDEhitAMMxc-00004-00001696-00002406": "In January 2013, I went to both Buenos Aires and Mar del Plata, Argentina", "dDEhitAMMxc-00005-00002406-00002828": "to study Spanish studies and brush up on my Spanish fluency", "dDEhitAMMxc-00006-00002832-00003392": "I chose Japan because I really wanted the opportunity to learn how to be more self-aware", "dDEhitAMMxc-00007-00003392-00003556": "I went to study abroad in Peru", "dDEhitAMMxc-00008-00003564-00003840": "And I was based in Lima which is the capital", "dDEhitAMMxc-00009-00003858-00004244": "and I went to the university called Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú", "dDEhitAMMxc-00010-00004246-00004486": "because of my Macaulay Opportunities fund,", "dDEhitAMMxc-00011-00004486-00004974": "I was able to afford everything from the tuition to the plane ticket to the food", "dDEhitAMMxc-00012-00005020-00005466": "Macaulay really has this culture of, I think, encouraging people to go abroad", "dDEhitAMMxc-00013-00005466-00005920": "When I first arrived, I had never felt so alone yet so alive", "dDEhitAMMxc-00014-00005920-00006258": "and within Tokyo we went to Harajuku, Shinjuku,", "dDEhitAMMxc-00015-00006258-00006512": "Akihabara, which is where all the nerds hang out", "dDEhitAMMxc-00016-00006512-00006818": "I'm still very close friends with like the people I met there", "dDEhitAMMxc-00017-00006876-00007144": "and I am actually going to go back", "dDEhitAMMxc-00018-00007150-00007456": "because I receive the Fulbright Award to go to Peru", "dDEhitAMMxc-00019-00007456-00007818": "and one of the main reason why I got this award was because I had those connections", "dDEhitAMMxc-00020-00007818-00008094": "when I volunteer at the university with professors", "dDEhitAMMxc-00021-00008094-00008418": "There is so much more to the work we do than just sort of in the classroom", "dDEhitAMMxc-00022-00008420-00008748": "all these theories were great but there's this world outside of problems", "dDEhitAMMxc-00023-00008748-00009100": "so dedicating my life to sort of looking at social policy issues", "dDEhitAMMxc-00024-00009100-00009292": "both in health and in labor", "dDEhitAMMxc-00025-00009294-00009494": "that's where I got the inspirations from"}}, {"audio_id": "dEMxeGabqxo", "text": {"dEMxeGabqxo-00000-00000015-00000392": "At CCC we are all about training students for exciting careers.", "dEMxeGabqxo-00001-00000429-00000662": "Our Barber Academy is a great example.", "dEMxeGabqxo-00002-00000697-00000789": "Did you know?", "dEMxeGabqxo-00003-00000789-00001556": "Jobs for barbers, stylists and other related fields are increasing? Competition for the best jobs will be strong. With your CCC", "dEMxeGabqxo-00004-00001569-00001946": "training you'll have a definite edge. Our courses give you the skills and knowledge", "dEMxeGabqxo-00005-00001947-00002382": "you need to sit for North Carolina's apprentice barber exam. To move up the ladder,", "dEMxeGabqxo-00006-00002382-00003038": "you need at least one year of on-the-job training before you take the state's registered barber exam. If you pass it's official", "dEMxeGabqxo-00007-00003039-00003395": "you'll be a registered barber! While private barber schools can cost", "dEMxeGabqxo-00008-00003463-00003610": "$10,000 or more,", "dEMxeGabqxo-00009-00003610-00004130": "CCC makes it affordable. Plus, you can complete our Barber Academy in only 15 months.", "dEMxeGabqxo-00010-00004141-00004538": "Now the question is, are you ready to start your journey today?"}}, {"audio_id": "dEOTtDONTuc", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "dEYNbWTcr7E", "text": {"dEYNbWTcr7E-00000-00000308-00001148": "Hello everyone, it's Ralf Ducan here.As you se am at the Belaruskaya (Moscow) train", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00001-00001148-00001811": "station of Russia. Will wanna share this train story with guys .So if you like it if you like", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00002-00001811-00002663": "what I'm doing you can smash the LIKE button down there or subscribe for future videos. So I'm", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00003-00002663-00003395": "looking forward to see how it is how it looks like inside send you guys a picture there really yeah", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00004-00004723-00005509": "Hello so yeah this is how it looks like.Let me open, oh by the way our cabin doors name is", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00005-00005509-00006397": "Berlin so see what's inside here.As you can see, this is how this Train is arranged and where you", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00006-00006397-00007663": "keep your stuffs.We have a mirror here and yeah these are beds that's what my already made beds so", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00007-00007663-00008148": "you can see we have four of them .These are for my kids and the wife will obviously be here.We", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00008-00008148-00008899": "have a trash-can here, window heating system, a light and uh. So basically that's how it looks", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00009-00008899-00009640": "like .We got ladder if you have to climd up and Wow we are looking forward for very interesting", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00010-00009640-00010480": "journey so yeah ,So yeah I want to show you guys the hygienic situation of this train which i think", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00011-00010480-00011269": "is quite quite interesting watch .So I'll take you guys, when you come inside the train you have all", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00012-00011269-00011749": "the main small rooms they call them \"coupe\" in Russian. Then you have something which were you", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00013-00011749-00012274": "can keep your luggages for free this would and let's go into the toilet I've heard they have", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00014-00012274-00013402": "a fantastic toilet .So as you can see this is a toilet and you can see how hygienic it is. So yeah", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00015-00013530-00014454": "it's pretty good for the standards that we have here . Tap working? let's check it out! yeah the", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00016-00014454-00015180": "water floors normally and electricity as well .Those who want to shave and some toilet paper,", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00017-00015180-00016035": "cleaning stuffs for the team crew so this is how what you get when you use the Talgo train.So it's", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00018-00016035-00016953": "quite a nice and clean. Trash bag - man yeah so yeah I think it's pretty much it", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00019-00017088-00018033": "You can close and open and there you go out . By the way we got a restaurant here which", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00020-00018033-00018615": "we're gonna check a little bit later as you can see the sign of the restaurant you see", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00021-00018615-00020187": "the sign of the restaurant .This is the head controller of our train actually so lets hope", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00022-00020187-00020685": "is going to be a very good experience. By the way if you don't have water and you", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00023-00020685-00021600": "tasty , there is clean water here. Dear passengers we demand you", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00024-00021824-00027289": "respect others during the journey. During the journey, keep you mobile", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00025-00027289-00029751": "device silent.When using your electronics, please use head phones", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00026-00029751-00030705": "So the lady was just saying that actually if we need something from the restaurant", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00027-00030756-00031248": "that's the botanist so you press the bell there and someone come and save us from", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00028-00031248-00031749": "the restaurant yeah so we are still in Moscow it's just an introduction", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00029-00031749-00032790": "before your before our trip yeah basically she just wanted to keep us comfortable she just", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00030-00032790-00033471": "normally wanted to keep us comfortable telling us what we expect from the services of the Train", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00031-00034627-00036223": "yeah", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00032-00037837-00038713": "this is a very modest ring", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00033-00039175-00040714": "yes", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00034-00041735-00041903": "maybe daily", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00035-00042306-00042633": "the way you separate kins on could be almost full", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00036-00042989-00043403": "a London knowledge about", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00037-00043535-00044231": "infertility due to the fisherman sir", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00038-00045074-00045974": "well Phyllis l1 itself up with a because you la première papa depandi this video and", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00039-00045974-00046643": "a plan popular too dangerous or not easy to make Dejan the junkies on the bird you know", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00040-00046731-00047643": "no Meah Quad City to let me know the patentee ID here yeah we just arrived", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00041-00047643-00048465": "smullins which is the border town of russia samanids has become in each other's way", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00042-00049105-00049555": "we just know one second to stop there so it's so difficult for you guys to see but anyway you", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00043-00049555-00050377": "can see from here in the windows yeah it is not renounce the renowned city mystic science textile", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00044-00050709-00051516": "food processing in Russia very talk restaurant factories are located in", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00045-00051516-00052575": "similan today's is said to have a population of 100,000 inhabitants Russians so simoleons", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00046-00052575-00053100": "cases between Russia and Belarus in the next which means in the next 30 minutes of course", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00047-00053100-00053966": "it will already be inside the bottle or it's already Belarus the photo shoot in Belarus", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00048-00054333-00054822": "this latest is very normal in Russia", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00049-00054892-00056135": "we're gonna smoke 100-story later and it's version pioneer setoka previous last Archer", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00050-00057898-00058240": "such as fursuit it's a detail on", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00051-00058948-00059482": "I'm gonna be right it's the country Italian you could be top attorneys folio", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00052-00059691-00060466": "so it's been a lovely journey so far and only good impressions I do have so you guys do so for the", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00053-00060466-00061023": "dolls were afraid of traveling by why did I think it makes sense well we haven't arrived Europe yet", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00054-00061023-00061866": "we're still in Eastern Europe but I think so far so good the results are very very interesting yeah", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00055-00062578-00063139": "you always ladies grandmothers trying to make some extra cash by selling their fruit it's a modulator", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00056-00063139-00063930": "she's the one that actually did she planted all this yeah they'd really be richer but almost only", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00057-00063930-00064771": "me hotter yeah penny my able to pay above a minute um no yeah Nene had any hotter processor champion", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00058-00065195-00065513": "I would have loved to play but nobody nobody wants it so there's no", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00059-00065851-00065995": "the importance possible", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00060-00066327-00067721": "kostik ejector pin Moroni Mauro's no I spoke to get everything let's go push the custom templating", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00061-00067836-00068076": "bleh", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00062-00069740-00070568": "hello we just stopped that means the capital of Belarus when everywhere you go you see the same", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00063-00070568-00071152": "stuff the same Soviet buildings you can see so from means we're going to breast", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00064-00071337-00071985": "from breast that is the model olá higher I get then yeah we are we have arrived the breasts", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00065-00071985-00073989": "quarter which is between Belarus and and Poland yeah so yeah I supposed to be checked exited", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00066-00074119-00074854": "to the other side of the aerofoil we have an entry in a European Union yeah this is a procedure that", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00067-00074854-00075472": "takes place for everyone who strategy actually year so we are normally waiting stop here for a", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00068-00075472-00075994": "while I think it's gonna take like 30 min usually with other trading takes like almost in that area", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00069-00075994-00076744": "so it has to be changed it would take like almost three years so well kind of response", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00070-00076872-00078063": "the Federation sign out evil passports and the Russian Federation - Roselia we have in the", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00071-00078063-00078792": "Union side of the world based in Europe they have something like I used to like people to know so", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00072-00078792-00079410": "impossible to believe - the Federation I mean the production police and they wished a person acts", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00073-00079410-00080109": "it that's why after that we were gonna move to Sao Paulo where we will be stamped and entreated", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00074-00080109-00080958": "the European Union yeah that's not what is not it's a little bit of technical information is", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00075-00080958-00081915": "contained in the Russian Railways larger than the euro fee so this was between the Soviet", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00076-00081915-00082488": "Union to protect the Russian Federation that's so it's you young the perfect is so between you're", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00077-00082488-00083178": "in general against any surprising war so you can't just drive into European Lance Bass but", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00078-00083178-00083838": "you don't have the right field so the Europeans are my real that's why I fight them smaller why", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00079-00083838-00084516": "you can see it these are kind of Li you have two types of great the European in the Western a real", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00080-00084566-00085148": "because he carefully that's a Russian train some trains you have to stay here for two also to", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00081-00085148-00085583": "change the arrangement we are lucky to have an automatic training which is going to cross the", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00082-00085583-00086360": "border without changing the race so if you look out there that is rest that's railway station we", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00083-00086360-00087795": "are now right breast border station I think this is the bother living - living for Kampala yeah", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00084-00087795-00088581": "so we move into from here we go to Poland and Poland and both heads to the Czech Republic and", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00085-00088581-00089229": "then we arrive to Germany so you can see the custom officers on the radio ready to go Joe", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00086-00089361-00091133": "checking our passports they have to stand for section it's control which is immigration", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00087-00091133-00091994": "control for Belarus very smart so they just had as the perceptions of the kids", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00088-00091994-00093065": "we should go out so they check happiness", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00089-00093065-00094373": "yeah bring your life this is what I'm saying about this is so much Russian", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00090-00094373-00094838": "rails you can see how big it is but we are on a European rules already oh it", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00091-00094838-00095303": "changed or something of that so I think it has changed already yeah", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00092-00095744-00096539": "yeah just met some foreigners also leave going to Germany by train and I will just meet them", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00093-00096539-00097193": "now and we have a child so that's what we're going to do now he's actually from you can", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00094-00097193-00098510": "moving to Europe by train as well as i am so what to meet Joseph are you married the son of", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00095-00098510-00099254": "Jesus so you guys are students oh yeah we're students yeah so you're just on holidays no", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00096-00099254-00100052": "we actually had gone for research expression in Belarus is your first time a train this", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00097-00100052-00100760": "is the first time you guys do normally now we we take a lot of trains but this is the first", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00098-00100760-00101495": "fastest means today night no yeah first night and reason all students right yeah okay I had I", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00099-00101495-00102176": "heard I heard I heard that the immigration lady talking about there's a certain lady here from", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00100-00102341-00103145": "Bangladesh I was like what happened actually so is everything okay yeah sure it was just about", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00101-00103145-00104033": "passports yeah not you person okay so they needed for very time more okay I see Kelly", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00102-00104232-00104976": "Franco I have a lot of people writing asking about our safety different ways to use train between", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00103-00104976-00105567": "Russia and the European Union so I just decided to make it this time in this reverb done in a lot but", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00104-00105567-00106299": "this is my first time I mean I just have my little blog and so I really are you are you German yeah", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00105-00106299-00107853": "and she digs I guess chairman - oh yeah we are slowly arriving to Berlin the capital campaign", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00106-00107920-00108583": "so normally is in the next", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00107-00108794-00109277": "what we went", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00108-00109351-00110266": "get up brush your teeth wash your faces", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00109-00110592-00110739": "because the train stops and Bernie", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00110-00110970-00111868": "so far so good very good experience for us a nice sleep and we've just got out", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00111-00112119-00113178": "Oh that you know generally our chains with my drinks encourage you can", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00112-00113426-00113560": "they are selling chicken", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00113-00113885-00114519": "my cards come with friends hidden to the train in tell stories which is quite relaxed", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00114-00114773-00115386": "as you know in every industry every as becoming full", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00115-00115942-00116188": "so so your privacy always perfect", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00116-00116433-00117361": "you're like family ender is it good there is also good if you have been alone and you would", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00117-00117574-00117952": "I mean we're the only man you can hang on you can actually negotiate with the", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00118-00117952-00118557": "controller to go to a female sector we don't feel comfortable so he saw smoke boss there", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00119-00118826-00119541": "waiting waiting a couple of minutes as we arrived up early", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00120-00119675-00120608": "forgive me girls an image of how he looks like even in terms of the railway station as related to", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00121-00121007-00121721": "because it's Soviet always and Soviet most of it countries always have a certain way", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00122-00121721-00122760": "of building instructions by Ural is by contemporary yeah keeping at the grass and", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00123-00123023-00123729": "- yeah to get the opinion on the both both images", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00124-00124106-00124340": "thank you guys for joining us in the street", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00125-00124557-00124626": "hope to see you", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00126-00124939-00125305": "Thanks might still be late by 50 minutes and", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00127-00125508-00126065": "we are not stopping it and Bernie through cells and later", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00128-00126257-00126689": "we just hope that don't be a miracle if some time", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00129-00129533-00129651": "now we are going", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00130-00130050-00130194": "they came next", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00131-00131741-00132212": "we like the lien Eddie super suit", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00132-00132532-00133378": "it's pretty one yet expecting such a warm weather Germany", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00133-00133870-00134230": "expensive train station railway station is built", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00134-00134230-00135286": "in Germany in Berlin it was built in 2006 against the World Cup and yeah I had the", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00135-00135286-00136099": "budget was like a billion dollars so opinion oh yeah it's quite impressed", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00136-00137340-00138150": "well my unless take on the trip is that it was", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00137-00138150-00138711": "really very interesting trip we arrived capital of Germany", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00138-00139049-00139574": "very lovely weather yeah had a nice time the kid slept well the whole crew slept", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00139-00139574-00140391": "well and we're looking forward to continue the journey my take is that using a train is", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00140-00140391-00140841": "not a bad idea for someone who wants to relax maybe not for business reasons because it's", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00141-00140841-00141555": "time to do that but I think generally family everything is really make sense", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00142-00141555-00142956": "nice distraction and Berlin yeah Alexanderplatz Alexander please see how you began silly", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00143-00142956-00143622": "inserting this now funky-ass soviets is pan bitter and fertilized on links are striking", "dEYNbWTcr7E-00144-00146696-00146702": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "dFoMiWiaAsg", "text": {"dFoMiWiaAsg-00000-00000892-00001288": "Agro Create is a cross-pollination event between agricultural", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00001-00001304-00001632": "and creative sectors. - There are a hundred of us here.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00002-00001648-00002168": "People from the agricultural sector, fashion, design, architecture,", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00003-00002184-00002412": "students, policymakers.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00004-00002428-00002924": "There are a number of challenges that people submitted earlier", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00005-00002940-00003252": "and based on them we are looking for a thousand ideas.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00006-00003268-00003696": "I am curious to see how people who are not in the agricultural sector", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00007-00003711-00003900": "handle innovation in the sector.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00008-00003915-00004252": "It is a combination of agriculture and creativity.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00009-00004268-00004864": "An exchange of ideas and hopefully pick up something innovative that I can use.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00010-00006356-00006608": "This morning we started with a big wheel", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00011-00006623-00006959": "where we could write all our ideas on Post-its.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00012-00006976-00007192": "Then we arranged them by subject,", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00013-00007208-00007628": "and, based on the subjects, we started voting on them with stickers.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00014-00007644-00007900": "That's how the strongest ideas surfaced.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00015-00009264-00009828": "First we had brainstorming sessions on ideas and from that we selected:", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00016-00009844-00010224": "using the farm as a facility for giving healthcare.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00017-00010240-00010584": "It is a working model called The Business Model Canvas.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00018-00010600-00011092": "It's the way we split it up. The problems we encountered are:", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00019-00011108-00011392": "time for the growers, the income model.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00020-00011408-00011780": "Now we are working on setting up a supermarket in a church.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00021-00011796-00012388": "Community formation, in terms of growers and farmers forming groups", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00022-00012404-00012708": "to offer consumers a more complete assortment.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00023-00012724-00013147": "Make vegetables more of a convenience product through foodprinting", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00024-00013163-00013372": "and making it more attractive to eat.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00025-00013388-00013844": "I think today the agricultural sector learned to take a fresh look", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00026-00013860-00014028": "at the problems in the sector", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00027-00014044-00014356": "as well as possible inspiring ideas for the sector.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00028-00014372-00014796": "From the reactions I heard, people felt it was innovative", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00029-00014812-00015280": "to sit down with other disciplines. I was very happy about that,", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00030-00015296-00015556": "also because they want to follow up on it.", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00031-00015572-00015908": "Clearly, much needs to be done to strengthen these ideas", "dFoMiWiaAsg-00032-00015924-00016496": "but people are enthusiastic about doing it, so we are definitely going for it."}}, {"audio_id": "dFXuN3CRORM", "text": {"dFXuN3CRORM-00000-00000880-00001912": "Jack Fruit Bajji", "dFXuN3CRORM-00001-00001912-00004026": "Jack Fruits 6  and make slices", "dFXuN3CRORM-00002-00004026-00019992": "For Batter: Maida 1 small cup (take accordomg to the no. of fruits you take), 1/4 cup Rice Flour,  pinch of Salt,  Cardamom powder, Turmeric powder, Brown Sugar 2 and 1/2 Tsp, pinch of Baking soda and mix by adding water little by little", "dFXuN3CRORM-00003-00019992-00037106": "Now dip the Jack Fruit pieces into the batter and fry it in hot Oil. Cook in medium flame.  Fry until it turns golden brown and remove", "dFXuN3CRORM-00004-00037106-00040160": "Jack FruitBajji is ready to serve and try this .  Post your Comments.  Like, share and subscribe.  Thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "dGfjk2jlCz0", "text": {"dGfjk2jlCz0-00000-00001367-00002122": "Internal elements of a 555 timer. A 555 timer is an integrated circuit that", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00001-00002122-00002650": "produces various types of timed signals, such as a simple pulse or a continuous", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00002-00002650-00003348": "square wave. The type of signals produced is determined in two ways: by which types", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00003-00003348-00003798": "of components are externally connected to the IC and by how the external", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00004-00003798-00004444": "components are connected to the IC. To thoroughly know how a 555 timer operates", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00005-00004444-00004911": "it is necessary to understand the internal elements inside the IC package.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00006-00004911-00005647": "A 555 IC has five different types of internal elements. let's examine how each", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00007-00005647-00006570": "element operates. Voltage divider network: resistors r1 r2 and r3 are connected in series.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00008-00006570-00007134": "Each resistor is 5k ohms so one third of the five volt supply voltage", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00009-00007134-00007651": "drops across each one. The function of these resistors is to form a voltage", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00010-00007651-00008080": "divider that applies two-thirds of the power supply voltage at the inverting", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00011-00008080-00008704": "negative input of comparator A. At the same time one-third of the power supply", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00012-00008704-00009394": "voltage is applied to the non-inverting positive input of comparator B. Voltage", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00013-00009394-00010093": "comparator: Two voltage comparators are inside the 555 IC. Whenever the voltage", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00014-00010093-00010497": "at a non-inverting positive input is more positive than the voltage at the", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00015-00010497-00010930": "inverting negative input,  a positive voltage is produced at the comparator", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00016-00010930-00011443": "output. Whenever the voltage at the inverting negative input is equal to or", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00017-00011443-00011881": "greater than the non-inverting positive input, zero volts is produced at the", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00018-00011881-00012447": "comparator output. Hint - whenever the voltage is higher at the positive input", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00019-00012447-00013104": "the output value is positive. The output is zero volts under all other conditions.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00020-00013104-00013626": "the outputs of both comparators are never positive voltages at the same time.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00021-00013626-00014337": "however, there are times that they are simultaneously at zero volts.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00022-00014337-00014743": "The non-inverting input of comparator A is connected to external", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00023-00014743-00015319": "pin 6 which is called the threshold terminal. The inverting input of", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00024-00015319-00015910": "comparator B is connected to external pin 2 called the trigger terminal.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00025-00015910-00016300": "The voltages at the comparator outputs provide logic levels that control the flip-flop.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00026-00016300-00016993": "RS flip-flop:  the output of comparator A is connected to the R", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00027-00016993-00017554": "input of the flip-flop and the output of comparator B is connected to the S input", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00028-00017554-00018127": "of the flip-flop. The Q output of the flip-flop is connected to the output", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00029-00018127-00018763": "buffer in the base of the NPN transistor. Whenever the output of comparator A is a", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00030-00018763-00019339": "positive voltage, the Q output becomes a positive voltage which is called a logic", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00031-00019339-00019894": "high. whenever the output of comparator B is a positive voltage, the Q output", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00032-00019894-00020674": "becomes zero volts called a logic low. whenever logic lows are at both R and S", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00033-00020674-00021259": "inputs the output of the rs flip-flop remains unchanged. logic high is that the", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00034-00021259-00021976": "RS inputs are never present to simultaneously. NPN transistor: the NPN", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00035-00021976-00022408": "transistor acts like a switch, it turns on and passes current between the", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00036-00022408-00022938": "emitter and the collector when a positive voltage is present at the base.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00037-00022938-00023476": "it turns off and blocks current between the emitter and the collector when zero", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00038-00023476-00024036": "volts is present at the base. the voltage applied to the base is from", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00039-00024036-00024837": "a Q output of the RS flip-flop. Output buffer:  the output buffer produces a high", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00040-00024837-00025236": "current voltage which provides sufficient output to power external", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00041-00025236-00025754": "circuitry. The output buffer receives its input from the Q output of the RS", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00042-00025754-00026388": "flip-flop. the buffers output voltage goes positive when the q terminal of the", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00043-00026388-00026976": "rs flip-flop is the logic low.  the output of the buffer approaches zero volts what", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00044-00026976-00027407": "a logic high is produced at the Q output.", "dGfjk2jlCz0-00045-00027500-00028183": "You have completed this activity internal elements of a 555 timer."}}, {"audio_id": "dGx56N9u6So", "text": {"dGx56N9u6So-00000-00005258-00005578": "Hey babe look at this~!", "dGx56N9u6So-00001-00005999-00006169": "What are we going to do today?", "dGx56N9u6So-00002-00006169-00006459": "Today is the day Rohan sees the snow for the first time!!!", "dGx56N9u6So-00003-00007067-00007313": "Look at Rohan’s face lol", "dGx56N9u6So-00004-00007914-00008058": "How is it?", "dGx56N9u6So-00005-00008058-00008341": "This is…….the SNOOOOOOOWW!?", "dGx56N9u6So-00006-00008485-00008865": "Excited!", "dGx56N9u6So-00007-00010013-00010173": "Wait a minute", "dGx56N9u6So-00008-00011081-00011371": "Rohan, are you afraid of snow?", "dGx56N9u6So-00009-00011371-00011624": "How do you like it? Are you alright?", "dGx56N9u6So-00010-00011688-00011901": "Oh my god..! Too cute!", "dGx56N9u6So-00011-00011901-00012105": "Oh woooow", "dGx56N9u6So-00012-00012682-00013056": "Oh the snow…! It’s like a movie or something", "dGx56N9u6So-00013-00013269-00013463": "Isn’t it good for the thumbnail?", "dGx56N9u6So-00014-00013463-00013710": "Yeah this is it!!", "dGx56N9u6So-00015-00014200-00014424": "(I think Sungchan is enjoying more)", "dGx56N9u6So-00016-00014697-00014998": "Everyone turns to be child in front of snow…right? Hehe", "dGx56N9u6So-00017-00015592-00016092": "YUKA: (EMPTY HEAD) ROHAN:(JUST TURNS TO 1 YEAR OLD) SUNGCHAN:(HAPPIEST DAY OF HIS LIFE)", "dGx56N9u6So-00018-00016629-00016850": "Rohan, why you don’t move at all? Lol", "dGx56N9u6So-00019-00016850-00017150": "Hey Rohan Let’s walk together", "dGx56N9u6So-00020-00017470-00017714": "This is the snow….I think I’ve already seen enough…", "dGx56N9u6So-00021-00019476-00019669": "NOPE! Let’s run away!", "dGx56N9u6So-00022-00020063-00020233": "You………", "dGx56N9u6So-00023-00020233-00020407": "Mother f****r", "dGx56N9u6So-00024-00022752-00022962": "Preparing for the fight", "dGx56N9u6So-00025-00022962-00023113": "ROHAN:…..mommy…???", "dGx56N9u6So-00026-00023717-00023967": "Well..as you can see…we enjoyed more than Rohan hehe", "dGx56N9u6So-00027-00023967-00024317": "Alright! This is the first snow experience for Rohan!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "dGD7s20YvDY", "text": {"dGD7s20YvDY-00000-00000000-00000498": "hey guys and welcome back to bunches of lunches today I have a very special", "dGD7s20YvDY-00001-00000498-00001044": "episode for you and that's because it's kids choice week", "dGD7s20YvDY-00002-00001044-00001619": "Lily, Jackson, and MaKenzie each had a turn to choose everything in their lunch and we", "dGD7s20YvDY-00003-00001619-00002177": "even invited two mystery guests to pick their favorite lunch as well and I'd", "dGD7s20YvDY-00004-00002177-00002649": "like to give a big thanks to jiff power-ups for sponsoring this video", "dGD7s20YvDY-00005-00002649-00003011": "Now before we get started I invite you to hit that red subscribe button if you're", "dGD7s20YvDY-00006-00003011-00003947": "new and go ahead and give this video a big thumbs up yeah go pick something", "dGD7s20YvDY-00007-00003947-00005230": "from the kitchen no marshmallows chocolate chips and put a good snack", "dGD7s20YvDY-00008-00005300-00005898": "cookies No what about these instead just power bar", "dGD7s20YvDY-00009-00005898-00006753": "or some power up clusters I'll take salty caramel all of our lunches this", "dGD7s20YvDY-00010-00006753-00007259": "week will also include a delicious new snack that just power-ups these guys can", "dGD7s20YvDY-00011-00007259-00007767": "also be the solution to the age-old snack time struggle these just power ups", "dGD7s20YvDY-00012-00007767-00008318": "has a taste kids love and the goodness parents trust we're kicking things off", "dGD7s20YvDY-00013-00008318-00008736": "this week with the lunch that Lily chose lily is 5 years old", "dGD7s20YvDY-00014-00008736-00009246": "she's in kindergarten and she loves arts and crafts for her lunch today she", "dGD7s20YvDY-00015-00009246-00009645": "decided on a sandwich so for the sandwich I'm gonna start by adding a", "dGD7s20YvDY-00016-00009645-00010149": "thin layer of mayo and because this is for Lily I'm going to add some mustard", "dGD7s20YvDY-00017-00010149-00010767": "she is definitely my vinegar loving kid she loves mustard she loves pickles next", "dGD7s20YvDY-00018-00010767-00011268": "I'm going to add about 8 slices of this uncured salami definitely one of her", "dGD7s20YvDY-00019-00011268-00011763": "favorites now normally I would also add a slice of cheese but I have a special", "dGD7s20YvDY-00020-00011763-00012186": "plan for the cheese later so I'll go ahead and close up the sandwich and then", "dGD7s20YvDY-00021-00012186-00012825": "using my sandwich cutter I'm going to make it into a butterfly so I'll go", "dGD7s20YvDY-00022-00012825-00013251": "ahead and add the sandwich to our really cute box and then I'm going to add the", "dGD7s20YvDY-00023-00013251-00013460": "cheese this is actually a cheddar and", "dGD7s20YvDY-00024-00013460-00013916": "mozzarella cheese stick and I'm gonna place it right in the center between the", "dGD7s20YvDY-00025-00013916-00014405": "sandwich pieces to make it really look like a butterfly this was really easy", "dGD7s20YvDY-00026-00014405-00014846": "and super cute for their fruit today Lily's chosen a combination of", "dGD7s20YvDY-00027-00014846-00015391": "strawberries and grapes whoops this was trying to get away I'll go ahead and put", "dGD7s20YvDY-00028-00015391-00015899": "that back in there and then I'm also gonna add a little flag pic just for fun", "dGD7s20YvDY-00029-00015899-00016283": "she can use it to pick up her fruit next I'm going to throw in a handful of", "dGD7s20YvDY-00030-00016283-00016814": "pretzels and then for the vegetable today Lily actually chose a spinach", "dGD7s20YvDY-00031-00016814-00017294": "salad she really does love spinach salad that I went ahead and added a little bit", "dGD7s20YvDY-00032-00017294-00017768": "of carrot and tomato as well and then to go on top of her salad I'm also", "dGD7s20YvDY-00033-00017768-00018266": "including a little container of ranch that's pretty much the only salad", "dGD7s20YvDY-00034-00018266-00018815": "dressing that Lily likes for her drink today she just chose water but to make", "dGD7s20YvDY-00035-00018815-00019430": "it extra special I'm putting it in this really fun reusable drink box and last", "dGD7s20YvDY-00036-00019430-00019868": "but not least we have our special snack of the day there are so many different", "dGD7s20YvDY-00037-00019868-00020384": "flavors and varieties of these new jiff power-ups but Lily chose the strawberry", "dGD7s20YvDY-00038-00020384-00020834": "flavored creamy clusters all shipped power ups are made with ingredients you", "dGD7s20YvDY-00039-00020834-00021104": "can trust peanuts are the number one ingredient", "dGD7s20YvDY-00040-00021104-00021632": "and there's no high fructose corn syrup and there you have it there's Lily's", "dGD7s20YvDY-00041-00021632-00022175": "idea of a perfect lunch this next lunch was chosen by mystery guest number one", "dGD7s20YvDY-00042-00022175-00022723": "Jonah from the YouTube channel mas family TV Jonah just turned six years", "dGD7s20YvDY-00043-00022723-00023168": "old he is such a good helper with a kind heart the first thing Jonah picked up", "dGD7s20YvDY-00044-00023168-00023648": "for his lunch was pizza now that these are done cooking I can go ahead and add", "dGD7s20YvDY-00045-00023648-00024004": "them to our super fun lunch box and for his lunch box", "dGD7s20YvDY-00046-00024004-00024425": "I chose lots of smiley faces because every time I see Jonah he has a smile on", "dGD7s20YvDY-00047-00024425-00024743": "his face and he likes to tell funny jokes for", "dGD7s20YvDY-00048-00024743-00025169": "their fruit today Jonah picked out some cantaloupe and to make this extra fun", "dGD7s20YvDY-00049-00025169-00025484": "I'm gonna go ahead and put a little star pic in there", "dGD7s20YvDY-00050-00025484-00025937": "next I'm gonna add in some cucumbers and I've also going to include some ranch", "dGD7s20YvDY-00051-00025937-00026357": "for him to dip his cucumbers and I'm pretty sure he has a big fan of that for", "dGD7s20YvDY-00052-00026357-00026861": "his lunch today Jonah also picked out a string cheese and for his special snack", "dGD7s20YvDY-00053-00026861-00027458": "he also chose some of the JIP power-ups creamy clusters but he chose them in the", "dGD7s20YvDY-00054-00027458-00027841": "Apple Cinnamon flavor I think it's pretty awesome that these snacks are", "dGD7s20YvDY-00055-00027841-00028339": "individually wrapped so they're easy to throw in a lunch or take on the go and", "dGD7s20YvDY-00056-00028339-00028741": "then last but not least Jonah also picked out a drink today and his", "dGD7s20YvDY-00057-00028741-00029177": "favorite is the fruit punch and there you have a Jonah I hope you liked", "dGD7s20YvDY-00058-00029177-00029855": "today's lunch next up we have Mackenzie Mackenzie is 8 years old she is the", "dGD7s20YvDY-00059-00029855-00030275": "oldest child in our family and she's such a good helper for her lunch today", "dGD7s20YvDY-00060-00030275-00030895": "she chose her favorite which is egg salad which by the way none of the other", "dGD7s20YvDY-00061-00030895-00031316": "kids like she's the only one that does so for this lunch I actually need to", "dGD7s20YvDY-00062-00031316-00031763": "start by making the egg salad first to do this I'm gonna use my really cute egg", "dGD7s20YvDY-00063-00031763-00032297": "cutter to slice up 2 eggs next I'm gonna add just a little bit of mayo a little", "dGD7s20YvDY-00064-00032297-00032872": "bit of mustard and some salt and pepper she likes her egg salad pretty simple so", "dGD7s20YvDY-00065-00032872-00033206": "go ahead and mix that up and then I'm going to add the egg salad", "dGD7s20YvDY-00066-00033206-00033686": "to a mini croissant whenever I make egg salad I usually will put it on a", "dGD7s20YvDY-00067-00033686-00034178": "croissant because it doesn't get as soggy as a regular bread does so now I'm", "dGD7s20YvDY-00068-00034178-00034631": "ready to add this egg salad sandwich to our lunch box and to keep this sandwich", "dGD7s20YvDY-00069-00034631-00035134": "closed and all the ingredients inside I'm gonna add a little pic with a fun", "dGD7s20YvDY-00070-00035134-00035588": "little emoji face on it for her fruit today makenzie chose some fresh", "dGD7s20YvDY-00071-00035588-00036083": "pineapple and then for her vegetables some baby carrots to this I'm also gonna", "dGD7s20YvDY-00072-00036083-00036605": "add a little piece of cheese and for her drink today she's chosen some lemonade", "dGD7s20YvDY-00073-00036605-00037027": "and then last but not least I'm also including our special snack today", "dGD7s20YvDY-00074-00037027-00037568": "makenzie chose they just powerup chewy granola bar but hers is actually the", "dGD7s20YvDY-00075-00037568-00038072": "banana and peanut butter flavor that sounds like a delicious combination and", "dGD7s20YvDY-00076-00038072-00038576": "there you have it Mackenzie's favorite lunch next up we have mystery guest", "dGD7s20YvDY-00077-00038576-00038967": "number 2 lunch this is Audra also from the", "dGD7s20YvDY-00078-00038967-00039465": "YouTube channel moss family TV let's find out what Audra's favorite lunches", "dGD7s20YvDY-00079-00039465-00039906": "for her I'm gonna start off by making some chicken nuggets but these ones are", "dGD7s20YvDY-00080-00039906-00040368": "really fun because their letter shape so I dug through my bag of chicken nuggets", "dGD7s20YvDY-00081-00040368-00040785": "because I wanted to try to spell something out and I came up with hi and", "dGD7s20YvDY-00082-00040785-00041223": "bye so I'll go ahead and pop these in the oven and now that they're nice and", "dGD7s20YvDY-00083-00041223-00041550": "cooked through I can add them to our super cute", "dGD7s20YvDY-00084-00041550-00042069": "unicorn lunchbox but it looks like I can't fit them all I'm pretty sure four", "dGD7s20YvDY-00085-00042069-00042543": "pieces would be enough for her anyway I'll just save the e for later the next", "dGD7s20YvDY-00086-00042543-00043053": "thing that Audra chose for her lunchbox is corn so I'm gonna put a big scoop in", "dGD7s20YvDY-00087-00043053-00043569": "this section right here and for their fruit today she chose a watermelon and", "dGD7s20YvDY-00088-00043569-00043986": "I'm gonna put as much in there as I can fit for her I'm gonna add a couple", "dGD7s20YvDY-00089-00043986-00044553": "little picks we have a cute little bunny and a cute little heart to this I'm also", "dGD7s20YvDY-00090-00044553-00045075": "gonna add a dress favorite yogurt which is key lime pie flavor it's a little bit", "dGD7s20YvDY-00091-00045075-00045501": "sweet it's a little bit tart and it's one of my favorites too and we", "dGD7s20YvDY-00092-00045501-00045960": "definitely won't forget our special snack of the day now otter actually", "dGD7s20YvDY-00093-00045960-00046473": "chose the jiff power of creamy peanut butter chewy granola bar and then lastly", "dGD7s20YvDY-00094-00046473-00046980": "I'm also adding a drink to this lunch in a dress favorite is also Mackenzie's", "dGD7s20YvDY-00095-00046980-00047634": "favorite lemonade and there you have it here's a dress favorite lunch this next", "dGD7s20YvDY-00096-00047634-00048192": "lunch was chosen by Jackson Jackson is an awesome big brother and he is also", "dGD7s20YvDY-00097-00048192-00048627": "very good at building things and speaking of building things that's", "dGD7s20YvDY-00098-00048627-00048879": "exactly what's going on with his lunch today", "dGD7s20YvDY-00099-00048879-00049398": "this is the old cheese cracker and meat combo that is so classic for lunch time", "dGD7s20YvDY-00100-00049398-00049875": "so there's cheddar cheese in there there's Havarti cheese some whole wheat", "dGD7s20YvDY-00101-00049875-00050297": "crackers and then for the meat I'm actually adding some turkey pepperoni", "dGD7s20YvDY-00102-00050297-00050817": "it's a little bit spicy but it's a lot less greasy than regular pepperoni", "dGD7s20YvDY-00103-00050817-00051333": "perfect for this lunch next I'm adding in Jackson's favorite fruit which", "dGD7s20YvDY-00104-00051333-00051919": "happens to be diced mango and then Jackson's not really into veggies too", "dGD7s20YvDY-00105-00051919-00052423": "much but if he had to pick something he would definitely be sugar snap peas but", "dGD7s20YvDY-00106-00052423-00052929": "he pretty much only likes them if I add ranch for him to dip them in to go along", "dGD7s20YvDY-00107-00052929-00053533": "with his lunch today he's also chosen a Jif powerup chewy granola bar but his is", "dGD7s20YvDY-00108-00053533-00054187": "in the salted caramel with peanut butter flavor and that sounds so good and then", "dGD7s20YvDY-00109-00054187-00054673": "for his turn today he chose some fruit punch and there you have it here's", "dGD7s20YvDY-00110-00054673-00055204": "Jackson's favorite lunch again I want to thank Jeff power-ups for sponsoring", "dGD7s20YvDY-00111-00055204-00055573": "today's video and I'll go ahead and put a link in the description box below", "dGD7s20YvDY-00112-00055573-00055980": "if you'd like more information about them you can find them at major", "dGD7s20YvDY-00113-00055980-00056503": "retailers and I really think that they are the perfect solution for snack time", "dGD7s20YvDY-00114-00056503-00059010": "struggles thanks for watching guys and we'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "dGNMUVMhXbY", "text": {"dGNMUVMhXbY-00000-00001768-00001968": "Hello! My name is Melodie Clayton,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00001-00001968-00002328": "Associate Transportation Engineer with Jefferson County, Colorado", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00002-00002384-00002920": "My nameis Yelena Onnen and I'm the Transportation Operations and Planning Supervisor", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00003-00002920-00003160": "andI've been with the county for five years", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00004-00003744-00004152": "Speed humps are vertical traffic calming devices intended to reduce motorist speeds", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00005-00004152-00004696": "on low volume low speed roadways in Jefferson County. Speed humps are 3-inches high at the", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00006-00004696-00005232": "peak with 6-foot ramps on either side for a total width of 12-feet. Each speed hump is", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00007-00005232-00005784": "marked with reflective chevrons and accompanied by 15 mile an hour advisory speed limit signs.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00008-00006368-00006744": "Speed Humps have been shown to reduce motorist speeds to 15 to 20", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00009-00006744-00007184": "miles an hour as motorists approach and go over the speed hump. Speed humps are typically", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00010-00007184-00007640": "installed in pairs and spaced such that the majority of drivers will continue to drive", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00011-00007640-00008584": "within five miles an hour of the posted speed limit along the treated corridor.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00012-00008904-00009256": "Residents who are concerned about an excessive number of motorists", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00013-00009256-00009752": "traveling faster than the posted speed limit along roadways adjacent to their homes may be", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00014-00009752-00010232": "interested in pursuing a speed hump. While speed humps are an effective traffic calming measure,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00015-00010232-00010768": "residents should be aware that speed humps increase traffic noise as motorists go over", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00016-00010768-00011384": "and accelerate away from the speed hump and speed humps increase emergency response times.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00017-00012448-00012800": "To request a speed hump in your area, fill out a contact us", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00018-00012800-00013247": "form on the Jefferson County Transportation and Engineering website. Be sure to indicate", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00019-00013247-00014184": "speed hump as a type of concern and be specific about the area to help with staff's evaluation.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00020-00014544-00015040": "Once your speed hump request is received Jefferson County, staff will evaluate 5 preliminary", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00021-00015040-00015719": "criteria. The first is a density requirement of 12 fronting residential driveways per quarter mile,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00022-00015719-00016247": "the second is that it is a local or collector street in the plains area of the county. Speed", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00023-00016247-00016656": "homes are not allowed in the mountainous areas of the County. For more information on that,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00024-00016656-00017024": "please see the Jefferson County Major Thoroughfare Plan available from the", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00025-00017024-00017704": "county's website. The last 3 preliminary criteria are that the pavement width is 44-feet or less,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00026-00017704-00018384": "the speed limit is 30 miles per hour or less, and the street grade or slope is 6 percent or less", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00027-00019096-00019560": "As soon as staff has evaluated the preliminary criteria, they will send you a map and list of", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00028-00019560-00020144": "addresses in the petition area, it will be your job to collect signatures. If 75", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00029-00020144-00020696": "or more of neighbors are in favor of speed humps, you will return the petition to the County and the", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00030-00020696-00021304": "County will conduct a traffic study. The traffic study must show at least 1000 vehicle trips in 24", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00031-00021304-00021864": "hours with 30 percent of those drivers exceeding the speed limit by 5 miles per hour or more.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00032-00021864-00022512": "For example, if 1200 cars pass by your home each day in a 25 mile an hour zone, then the", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00033-00022512-00023120": "study would have to show at least 360 drivers exceeding 30 miles per hour. If the traffic", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00034-00023120-00023592": "study shows that speed and volume requirements are met, the County will send a follow-up petition.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00035-00023592-00024104": "This second petition is ballot style and is sent by mail to each residence individually.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00036-00024160-00024600": "It will describe the process and may include preliminary speed hump locations.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00037-00024600-00025192": "It will also include an opportunity for residents to indicate whether or not they can contribute to", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00038-00025192-00025832": "the resident cost share. If this second petition also results in 75 agreement amongst neighbors,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00039-00025832-00026239": "the County will ask for a resident volunteer to complete the final step in the process,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00040-00026239-00026656": "which is to collect the resident cost share. The cost of speed humps is split", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00041-00026656-00027192": "50/50 between the County and the residents. Once this cost share is received, County staff", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00042-00027192-00027608": "will schedule the installation with the Road &Bridge division between the months of April", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00043-00027608-00028183": "and September. Note that there may not be any availability until the following year.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00044-00028944-00029512": "Absolutely! As with the insulation, to request the speed hump be removed, there must be 75 percent", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00045-00029512-00030016": "agreement amongst neighbors. To do that, submit that same contact us form on the Jefferson County", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00046-00030016-00030568": "Transportation & Engineering website. Be sure to indicate which speed humps you would like removed.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00047-00030568-00031008": "County staff will then send you a map and list of addresses in the petition area.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00048-00031008-00031416": "Once the county receives your petition, if there is planned repaving in the area,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00049-00031416-00031752": "the county will remove the speed humps in conjunction with that project", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00050-00031752-00032295": "at no cost to the residents. If there is no planned work in the area, residents can", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00051-00032295-00033784": "either wait until the next planned repaving or submit to the county the cost of removal.", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00052-00033848-00034360": "Yes and no. If roadway maintenance results in the removal of speed humps,", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00053-00034360-00034952": "County staff will reevaluate the preliminary criteria. If the preliminary criteria are still", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00054-00034952-00035584": "met, the County will survey residents by mail. If 25 percent or more of the residents respond", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00055-00035584-00036072": "opposed to the reinstallation of speed humps, the County will not reinstall them. Otherwise, the", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00056-00036072-00036728": "speed hubs will be reinstalled at no cost to the residents. However, once speed humps are removed", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00057-00036728-00037512": "and not reinstalled for any reason, all subsequent requests are considered new installation. For more", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00058-00037512-00038072": "information, please go to the Jefferson County Transportation & Engineering website or call", "dGNMUVMhXbY-00059-00038072-00038912": "303-271-8495 and remember, please drive safely. Drive safe, Jeffco!"}}, {"audio_id": "dHiKGDVMAeQ", "text": {"dHiKGDVMAeQ-00000-00019410-00019550": "Oh Eff Dee Got Skills", "dHiKGDVMAeQ-00001-00019410-00019610": "Oh"}}, {"audio_id": "dHyX3WABwlI", "text": {"dHyX3WABwlI-00000-00000000-00000627": "Hello everyone,  my name is Konstantin Dmitriev,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00001-00000627-00001255": "and today I am going to present to you my  tutorial about character template", "dHyX3WABwlI-00002-00001270-00001479": "for Synfig.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00003-00001803-00002867": "Before we start, you will need the very  latest version of Synfig Studio.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00004-00002895-00003850": "The latest development snapshot that you  which you can get from the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00005-00003855-00005274": "morevnaproject.org website, and you will  need files to work with, sample files.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00006-00005535-00006174": "Just look at the special blog post about \"Character Template\" and there you can", "dHyX3WABwlI-00007-00006187-00007371": "find a link to the working files and the link to the place where you can get the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00008-00007392-00008195": "latest Synfig new release. I repeat, it  should be the very latest development", "dHyX3WABwlI-00009-00008203-00008852": "version provided by the morevnaproject.org otherwise the things just won't work.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00010-00008925-00009451": "Okay, let's suppose you have  downloaded all the files and unpacked them", "dHyX3WABwlI-00011-00009466-00011170": "and installed Synfig and here is what you  should have. Several directories for", "dHyX3WABwlI-00012-00011221-00012296": "different parts of the tutorial, different excersises here and several characters.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00013-00012402-00012919": "The most interesting for us is \"Character Sample,\" this is a basic character", "dHyX3WABwlI-00014-00012920-00014054": "template. Let's try to open it. And there is a grab tool and different views.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00015-00014074-00014743": "A side view and a front view. We will  need the front view for our exercises,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00016-00014743-00016025": "and you can play with side view later. Here it is. Okay, let's increase the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00017-00016025-00017012": "quality a little bit. Opps, this is not  intended to happen. Okay.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00018-00017423-00018388": "Here we have a character template. This is based on simplistic one template,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00019-00018422-00019253": "which we have also developed but it has a lot of advanced features.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00020-00019322-00020155": "Now, first of all, it is already filled  with the content and so you can play", "dHyX3WABwlI-00021-00020155-00021674": "with it. And if you change his pose then there are no gaps between the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00022-00021800-00022868": "parts and the segments of his hands. And the points are automatically", "dHyX3WABwlI-00023-00022868-00023998": "stretched. See? Ya, that's it. And the  same is for the feet.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00024-00024603-00025802": "The next improvement is for feet and legs, we have some kind of inverse kinetic", "dHyX3WABwlI-00025-00025946-00026609": "which is not really a reverse kinetic,  just a kind of emulation. But anyway", "dHyX3WABwlI-00026-00026623-00027741": "it works. What does that mean? It means that when we move the center of the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00027-00027741-00029091": "character, their legs stay on the ground  where we have put them, like this. So", "dHyX3WABwlI-00028-00029091-00029926": "feet are quite independent from the  center. This allows us to easily", "dHyX3WABwlI-00029-00029926-00030494": "animate and a more realistically  animated character walking,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00030-00030500-00031611": "jumping, etc.. And as I have already  said, this character is provided with", "dHyX3WABwlI-00031-00031611-00032842": "contents, so we already have hands,  head, body but, some elements of", "dHyX3WABwlI-00032-00032843-00034323": "this content are stored in separate files. It is like a kind of library, so if you", "dHyX3WABwlI-00033-00034323-00035207": "have many copies of the character, they are linked to the same", "dHyX3WABwlI-00034-00035207-00035953": "libraries, so if you change something in the library then all copies will be", "dHyX3WABwlI-00035-00035970-00036810": "updated automatically. For example, the head is all mimic inside this library,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00036-00036810-00037547": "so if you change his skin colour or hair colour or some mimic shape", "dHyX3WABwlI-00037-00037744-00038422": "it will be automatically updated for every character. And the same for hands and", "dHyX3WABwlI-00038-00038422-00038969": "feet. If you change some hand shape,  then it will be automatically updated", "dHyX3WABwlI-00039-00038969-00039905": "and if you add a new kind of hand, it will automatically added to all character", "dHyX3WABwlI-00040-00039906-00041899": "copies. So, let's try to change the  mimic hands and feets. Let's show", "dHyX3WABwlI-00041-00041899-00042406": "how we select the library elements. You can see those funny widgets", "dHyX3WABwlI-00042-00042406-00043935": "around the character. You can click and drag this new point and then", "dHyX3WABwlI-00043-00043985-00045031": "that way you can change the library  element. You can select the ibrary", "dHyX3WABwlI-00044-00045410-00045669": "element.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00045-00046189-00047312": "For hands, we have a lot of library elements but you find it already, ya,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00046-00047410-00048679": "this is good. Let's leave it like this. And the same for feet. For feet, we", "dHyX3WABwlI-00047-00048879-00049812": "don't have much, just two, so that's  okay.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00048-00049857-00051122": "Next we have a lot more such  widgets for the head. First of all", "dHyX3WABwlI-00049-00051211-00051726": "we can change the angle of the head. Just click this yellow thing and drag", "dHyX3WABwlI-00050-00051761-00053125": "the blue dot to get the idea. Next we can change the eyes. We can close", "dHyX3WABwlI-00051-00053125-00054029": "eyes, put them left, right, up, down... that's it.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00052-00054532-00056339": "And we can change the mouth  shape. You can see there are labels", "dHyX3WABwlI-00053-00056456-00057086": "around this widget. All widgets have a special direction that you should edit", "dHyX3WABwlI-00054-00057160-00057933": "them, so don't try to go exactly this right in this direction... things will", "dHyX3WABwlI-00055-00058064-00058742": "just not work, you have to go there, there, there, there. Yes, I know this is", "dHyX3WABwlI-00056-00058786-00059540": "a kind of limitation but this is dictated by the internal structure template.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00057-00059619-00060253": "Okay, you can make the character smile, make him sad and make him", "dHyX3WABwlI-00058-00060290-00061091": "pronounce different sounds like \"muh\" or \"p\" or \"b\", like we have this position", "dHyX3WABwlI-00059-00061091-00062024": "for \"m\" or \"p\" or \"b\" sound, this position for \"fuh,\" \"vuh\" and this for \"geh\",", "dHyX3WABwlI-00060-00062024-00063393": "\"keh,\" so we not have for obvious reasons separate shape for every phonetics. We", "dHyX3WABwlI-00061-00063551-00065593": "have grouped those phonetics by the most similar and the way we group them is", "dHyX3WABwlI-00062-00065597-00067583": "defined by the model. The model we use is the Fleming&Dobbs model. It is very good", "dHyX3WABwlI-00063-00067766-00068443": "from my point of view because it provides it provides a quite a good range of", "dHyX3WABwlI-00064-00068503-00070656": "phonetic groups and is suitable for the all kinds of languages. Okay.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00065-00070729-00071479": "If we want to... Oh, I forgot one thing. If we want to change the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00066-00071609-00072993": "character mimic eyes and then we change his head angle, you", "dHyX3WABwlI-00067-00073033-00073653": "might notice that the mimic  remains the same when the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00068-00073692-00074553": "character turns his head. So those x o actions are independent and this", "dHyX3WABwlI-00069-00074592-00075217": "is very good so you can animate his mouth separately and his head", "dHyX3WABwlI-00070-00075243-00076796": "turn and eyes independently. Okay, and to edit his pose, you need to go", "dHyX3WABwlI-00071-00076827-00077806": "to the sets icon, and double click the  first set's icon, not the name, but the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00072-00077836-00078360": "icon. Then you will see green dots.  This works in the same way like a", "dHyX3WABwlI-00073-00078390-00079336": "stick man. So dragging these green dots, you can change the character's", "dHyX3WABwlI-00074-00079366-00080424": "pose. So let's try the first exercise,  let's try to make this character", "dHyX3WABwlI-00075-00080455-00081250": "dance. I will not need all those widgets because he will not be", "dHyX3WABwlI-00076-00081272-00081902": "talking or changing his hands, so I'd better hide them. To hide them,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00077-00081950-00083093": "I need to go to the \"Child\" panel,  expand this and go to the bottom", "dHyX3WABwlI-00078-00083125-00084126": "and find the widgets on and switch check box and uncheck it. And you", "dHyX3WABwlI-00079-00084159-00084909": "have all widgets hidden. That's it.  Okay, now we need more space", "dHyX3WABwlI-00080-00084940-00085546": "for this character; it is too big. So we make him smaller. Let's select", "dHyX3WABwlI-00081-00085600-00086362": "the group of the character and set the zoom value to something", "dHyX3WABwlI-00082-00086383-00087856": "lower, okay? Now, he is small enough. Next what we need is a ground, but first", "dHyX3WABwlI-00083-00087897-00090100": "before we start... Let's make the ground. And let's put it down. Okay. And since", "dHyX3WABwlI-00084-00090130-00090823": "we are modifying the original file, its probably not what we want, but", "dHyX3WABwlI-00085-00090846-00091640": "suppose we need to create a separate style of character dancing so we put", "dHyX3WABwlI-00086-00091671-00093323": "him here in this directory. Let's make... Click the menu, file, save as, and choose", "dHyX3WABwlI-00087-00093361-00094973": "the directory to save the file to. Let's  call him... Let's leave the name as is.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00088-00095500-00097493": "Yes. Okay. So let's start animating him here. We already have one keyframe,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00089-00097680-00098416": "and this pose is pretty much a keyframe for  my taste, so let's go... Oh, one more", "dHyX3WABwlI-00090-00098440-00099800": "thing, I would advise when you animate the character pose, I'd advise to use the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00091-00099856-00100917": "\"TCB\" interpolation mode because it  works better for such kinds of movements,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00092-00100940-00102160": "so you can set it as \"default.\" And now  we can go \"animate model\" and go to", "dHyX3WABwlI-00093-00102183-00103564": "that next time and add a keyframe. Now  let's get his pose at this moment of time.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00094-00103856-00104940": "Okay. Probably to jump to this side,  he needs to thrust his weight to the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00095-00104971-00106176": "left at first and let's prepare him like this... ya. And let's make him a little", "dHyX3WABwlI-00096-00106230-00109520": "more unstable. His pose even more  unstable, like this... now... Okay.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00097-00110010-00111619": "Next we go and define the next pose. And this pose will be here, like this. We", "dHyX3WABwlI-00098-00111646-00113679": "can indeed move the timing matter anyway. So let's move him like he is jumping in", "dHyX3WABwlI-00099-00113707-00115326": "this direction. His feet are almost lost  touch to the ground, so his knee should", "dHyX3WABwlI-00100-00115359-00116210": "be straight. The next pose this foot will be touching the ground and this will be", "dHyX3WABwlI-00101-00116236-00117734": "in the air. Okay. Next pose... But  before I make the next pose, I need to", "dHyX3WABwlI-00102-00117783-00118919": "remember the position of his foot, and to do that, I use the sketch tool to put", "dHyX3WABwlI-00103-00118953-00120580": "a little mark here. Okay. And after  that, I can safely get his pose like", "dHyX3WABwlI-00104-00120612-00123058": "this. Let's pose this leg touching the ground and it will be like this. Up and", "dHyX3WABwlI-00105-00123089-00126083": "this is like this. Okay, and go for our  next pose. His weight will be shifted", "dHyX3WABwlI-00106-00126168-00129745": "to this leg, like this. Okay, now he will start to move back. So, lets", "dHyX3WABwlI-00107-00129799-00133183": "put him here. I think this knee  should be straight like this,... ya.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00108-00134105-00135839": "His foot should return into place here so that is why that mark is useful. So", "dHyX3WABwlI-00109-00135870-00138933": "he jumps back. Now, leg like this. And the next keyframe is probably in the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00110-00138993-00139586": "locate of this one, so I just select this keyframe, then set the time courser", "dHyX3WABwlI-00111-00139843-00140439": "to the place where I want it to be located and click the duplicate button. That's", "dHyX3WABwlI-00112-00140466-00141999": "it. So lets save and see the result. We have this pose, this pose, this, this,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00113-00142077-00143645": "this, this, this, and this. And then we  can later loop it if we want. Lets set", "dHyX3WABwlI-00114-00143724-00144456": "the quality higher and make a preview. It will take some time... lets wait.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00115-00144629-00146029": "Okay. Yeah, that's pretty good! And  we can make the loop, at least for", "dHyX3WABwlI-00116-00146050-00147745": "preview at the moment, okay it's from 6 to 1second and 9 frame. And lets", "dHyX3WABwlI-00117-00147765-00149173": "make it one frame shorter. The character jumping. And thanks to", "dHyX3WABwlI-00118-00149206-00150323": "the \"TCB\" interpolation, we have a  movement quite realistic. Okay.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00119-00150782-00151917": "So this is the first exercise. Now let's try to make the character talking. I will", "dHyX3WABwlI-00120-00151960-00152750": "close this file because we do not need it anymore, and I go to \"character, simple", "dHyX3WABwlI-00121-00152777-00153741": "male\" again, but first I will click this  directory, this is from my previous", "dHyX3WABwlI-00122-00153958-00155073": "workshop. Okay. Let's go to \"character,  simple-male\" again and open from", "dHyX3WABwlI-00123-00155151-00157233": "file. Yeah. Okay. In this case, we need him saying something. Let's first of all", "dHyX3WABwlI-00124-00157333-00158292": "save the file somewhere else, for  example, this is second exercise", "dHyX3WABwlI-00125-00158346-00159756": "\"lip-sync\"... Let's go here and save it here. For this case, let's make a close up view", "dHyX3WABwlI-00126-00159786-00160540": "of the character because we need to see his lips clearly, so we zoom him", "dHyX3WABwlI-00127-00160686-00163013": "like this. Okay, and here we have to  animate this part of him to make him", "dHyX3WABwlI-00128-00163033-00164209": "talk, but there is one thing to know  before we make him start. We need", "dHyX3WABwlI-00129-00164296-00165240": "this point animated with a special kind of interpolation... \"Constant.\" Why?", "dHyX3WABwlI-00130-00165314-00166370": "Let me explain. Let's go to animate  mouth and let's say our character", "dHyX3WABwlI-00131-00166513-00167693": "is going to say \"Hello.\" So first \"h,\"  and then again \"eh\" the same mimic shape", "dHyX3WABwlI-00132-00167819-00169003": "\"l, l, o.\" Three mimic shapes. There  should be neutral, this, this, and then", "dHyX3WABwlI-00133-00169037-00169823": "this, and then neutral again. So we are in animate mode and if you have \"TCB,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00134-00169856-00170352": "Clampped\" or any of those except \"Constant\" we will have the following", "dHyX3WABwlI-00135-00170376-00171129": "result. Let's see, go here and set to  this h, yeah, and then go here, and", "dHyX3WABwlI-00136-00171149-00173496": "set to eh, which is already here, so \"l\".. and let's try to see the animation.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00137-00173566-00175489": "Preview, 1... you see a lot of more... I can increase that \"FPS,\" to demonstrate.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00138-00175609-00176486": "Instead of just two sounds, we have a lot more sounds, you see? He is talking", "dHyX3WABwlI-00139-00176529-00177273": "and talking. Why is this happening? Because we have for this parameter", "dHyX3WABwlI-00140-00177312-00177860": "\"Clamped\" which is smooth, a kind of  smooth interpolation. So when", "dHyX3WABwlI-00141-00177929-00178590": "the character travels from this position to this position, it does this smoothly,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00142-00178666-00179979": "you see? Yeah, and it travels here. What we really want is it to jump it", "dHyX3WABwlI-00143-00180151-00180879": "immediately, as soon as it reach that  point, so it is best to have that", "dHyX3WABwlI-00144-00180943-00181779": "\"Constant\" interpolation for all those positions. So don't forget to enable...", "dHyX3WABwlI-00145-00181807-00182689": "Here I changed them manually, but it is better to set the default interpolation", "dHyX3WABwlI-00146-00182730-00183340": "here so when you start animating and  producing \"Waypoints\" you'll have", "dHyX3WABwlI-00147-00183392-00184369": "constant interpolation automatically. So we will have \"H e l l o.\" See? And", "dHyX3WABwlI-00148-00184394-00185550": "he gets back to the neutral position and now, everything is fine. Here,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00149-00185700-00187032": "there. The point remains in place until it reaches the next waypoint. So that", "dHyX3WABwlI-00150-00187526-00188725": "is how we animate it. The same way we  have to animate this and this, with the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00151-00188755-00189824": "\"Constant\" interpolation. For example I can make him blink like this, so the final", "dHyX3WABwlI-00152-00189837-00191237": "animation will look like ... \"Hello,\"  like this. The same output for the hands", "dHyX3WABwlI-00153-00191280-00191835": "and the feet. Every time when you want to use those widgets, you have to set a", "dHyX3WABwlI-00154-00191859-00192526": "\"Constant\" interpolation as default. I think in the future versions of Synfig,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00155-00192547-00194010": "we could force constant interpolation for those points, so you won't need to switch", "dHyX3WABwlI-00156-00194169-00194810": "the default interpolation every time  because it's easy to forget to do this.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00157-00194886-00195453": "But for now, you have to go this way.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00158-00195723-00196688": "Okay, we did our first animation of our  character talking. Let's save it, but", "dHyX3WABwlI-00159-00196742-00197902": "of course in the real world we would  have many problems synchronizing", "dHyX3WABwlI-00160-00197957-00198632": "this character with the sound. We first  record the sound and after that we", "dHyX3WABwlI-00161-00198667-00199636": "synchronize the speech, so it is a lot  of work to synchronize, to make the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00162-00199670-00200332": "animation of the mouth manually. That's why we have made a little plugin which", "dHyX3WABwlI-00163-00200360-00201226": "makes Synfig work together with  Papagayo Lipsynch software and allows", "dHyX3WABwlI-00164-00201247-00202672": "to almost automatically synchronize his lips with the sound. But first, before", "dHyX3WABwlI-00165-00202733-00203659": "you start using it, you need to install  Papagayo from the same page, from", "dHyX3WABwlI-00166-00203684-00205093": "the same morevnaproject.org website. Go to software page and you will see", "dHyX3WABwlI-00167-00205126-00205949": "the latest build of Papagayo packaged there, so you need to install it. And the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00168-00205973-00206693": "second thing is that you need a special plugin installed for Synfig. I have them", "dHyX3WABwlI-00169-00206719-00207896": "already installed, this plugin \"Character Lipsynch.\" But I am going to", "dHyX3WABwlI-00170-00207946-00208973": "show you how to do this. In fact, for  working these character templates you will", "dHyX3WABwlI-00171-00208989-00209926": "need two plugins. The second one you  will need later, so let's install both of", "dHyX3WABwlI-00172-00209946-00211109": "them. So, you need to go to the plugins directory in your working files that you", "dHyX3WABwlI-00173-00211127-00211640": "have downloaded, and you will see two directories. Those directories you will", "dHyX3WABwlI-00174-00211659-00212462": "have to copy into the Synfig plugins directory. Let me show you. Go to your", "dHyX3WABwlI-00175-00212469-00213666": "\"home\" directory, and you have to  show the hidden files. Notice all the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00176-00213682-00215158": "files are visible. And you will have  \".Synfic directory,\" and the plugins", "dHyX3WABwlI-00177-00215185-00215776": "should be copied into the plugins sub-directory, inside of it. I only have", "dHyX3WABwlI-00178-00215789-00216349": "these directory and plugins there, but I'm pretty much sure that you don't", "dHyX3WABwlI-00179-00216360-00217116": "have for you. It's most probably ... no plugins directory, so you should have to", "dHyX3WABwlI-00180-00217140-00218684": "create a new folder, call it \"plugins\" in  lower case, enter it and copy, and bundle", "dHyX3WABwlI-00181-00218715-00220079": "it plugins. There. Okay. After that,  you have to restart Synfig. I already", "dHyX3WABwlI-00182-00220107-00221007": "have Synfig closed, so I just started.  And you should see four plugins.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00183-00221068-00221716": "Why four? Because two plugins are  already bundled with Synfig package,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00184-00221785-00222406": "so you will have them anyway and the two other we just copied into our user", "dHyX3WABwlI-00185-00222431-00225142": "folder. So let's go ahead and re-open our last file here, ... Okay. And I think,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00186-00225207-00226179": "what... okay, we are going to make a  lipsynch. In the lipsynch directory, I", "dHyX3WABwlI-00187-00226201-00229046": "have several ready files for you. Like this. Yeah. And like this. Okay, choose", "dHyX3WABwlI-00188-00229133-00230539": "any file that you like, you even have one in Russian language, so let's go back to", "dHyX3WABwlI-00189-00230663-00231459": "Synfig and we have character template.  Open it, let's go to plugins, and", "dHyX3WABwlI-00190-00231489-00232682": "character lipsynch mimic. Yes. Okay, it asks us to load the audio file. Let's", "dHyX3WABwlI-00191-00232713-00233773": "click \"okay\" and select the most simple one. Click \"open.\" Now we have an", "dHyX3WABwlI-00192-00233804-00234940": "audio stream... that's it. We need to  write the same text in this box below.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00193-00235206-00235962": "I will write text, separating it into  phrases. Each phrase should be on", "dHyX3WABwlI-00194-00235987-00238303": "a different line. Like this. And then we should select the language. You can", "dHyX3WABwlI-00195-00238402-00239360": "select anything, there are a lot of  languages available. And the important", "dHyX3WABwlI-00196-00239389-00240172": "point is that we need to select the  different model for the break down.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00197-00240273-00241073": "By default it has Preston Blair set, which is not suitable for us, we should go for", "dHyX3WABwlI-00198-00241107-00241798": "Fleming & Dobbs. If you select the wrong breakdown model, then things just won't", "dHyX3WABwlI-00199-00241836-00242892": "work with our template. And then we  click \"breakdown.\" The Papagayo complains", "dHyX3WABwlI-00200-00242925-00244603": "it does not know how to pronounce \"Libre,\" let's help him... I guess it is", "dHyX3WABwlI-00201-00244623-00245996": "like that. And we have a basic break- down here. We need to align the phrases", "dHyX3WABwlI-00202-00246035-00247822": "first. You can click at the point to see where to start. Its about right here.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00203-00247837-00249039": "So first, we align the start of the  phrases, like this. And surely we would", "dHyX3WABwlI-00204-00249063-00249623": "like to preview how it will look like so we have to change to the proper", "dHyX3WABwlI-00205-00249739-00250860": "preview model Fleming & Dobbs. Let's try. It's almost perfect! But, it is not", "dHyX3WABwlI-00206-00251007-00251909": "always like that. Generally, your  workflow is to align your phrases first,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00207-00251951-00253832": "then you go and align the individual words. Generally, it is fine. But you", "dHyX3WABwlI-00208-00253912-00254839": "align, for example. And if you are  not satisfied with the individual", "dHyX3WABwlI-00209-00254872-00255889": "sounds you can go at the lower level and change the position of individual", "dHyX3WABwlI-00210-00255917-00256533": "sounds. For example, if your  character speaks non-uniform, like", "dHyX3WABwlI-00211-00256586-00258312": "\"h--e--l--l--o,\" like this, here we can (stretch out the sound). There, that", "dHyX3WABwlI-00212-00258330-00258726": "is better already. So this is your  workflow: Your phrases first,", "dHyX3WABwlI-00213-00258753-00259346": "then the words, and then the sounds. Because after you have tuned in the", "dHyX3WABwlI-00214-00259519-00260766": "sounds and you edit the higher level,  such as the phrases, it will mess up", "dHyX3WABwlI-00215-00260840-00262516": "your custom tuning of the lower limits. See? Go from high level to lower level.", "dHyX3WABwlI-00216-00262653-00264613": "Okay, again. I think its fine. So let's  close this window, answer \"yes,\" and", "dHyX3WABwlI-00217-00264655-00266114": "in a few moments we will have our  character talking the same animated", "dHyX3WABwlI-00218-00266152-00267136": "in the same way as we did the layout in Papagayo. Let's see. You can see", "dHyX3WABwlI-00219-00267168-00268916": "the new animation has replaced our old one, and that's okay, I think. We", "dHyX3WABwlI-00220-00269066-00270069": "have no sound in Synfig at the moment,  so you will only see the lips movement", "dHyX3WABwlI-00221-00270126-00271192": "without the sound, but you can render  your animation and put it into a video", "dHyX3WABwlI-00222-00271219-00271720": "sequence editor. If you put the same  sound, they will be synchronized", "dHyX3WABwlI-00223-00271737-00272516": "perfectly. And you can go and call the  same plugin anytime if you are not", "dHyX3WABwlI-00224-00272533-00272962": "satisfied with the result. You can call  the plugin again and you will have all", "dHyX3WABwlI-00225-00273160-00273753": "your layout graphics so you do not  need to start from scratch, you just", "dHyX3WABwlI-00226-00273779-00275379": "edit in. You can adjust it, close, and  the animation of your character", "dHyX3WABwlI-00227-00275446-00276979": "will be updated automatically. Okay, this was the tutorial on how", "dHyX3WABwlI-00228-00277056-00277437": "to do an automatic lip-synch."}}, {"audio_id": "dHe5_FhVcug", "text": {"dHe5_FhVcug-00000-00000635-00001174": "It’s so great to really see that  we have so many agendas", "dHe5_FhVcug-00001-00001176-00001613": "and we have been trained  to have so many agendas.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00002-00001615-00002228": "So, just your own ability  to see yourself so honestly", "dHe5_FhVcug-00003-00002230-00002789": "and nakedly and just, you know,  clearly, just seeing all of this", "dHe5_FhVcug-00004-00002792-00003152": "is a great result  of the short moments.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00005-00003304-00003806": "Because through the short moments,  where you just make that decision", "dHe5_FhVcug-00006-00003809-00004348": "to let everything be as it is, so simple and so powerful", "dHe5_FhVcug-00007-00004455-00005212": "that’s your direct access to totally see reality  as it is through your own experience.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00008-00005462-00006197": "So, I have had many, many moments  of seeing many agendas", "dHe5_FhVcug-00009-00006200-00006546": "and, you know, in the end  it’s just funny!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00010-00006548-00006968": "I mean, what is all this about  and for what?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00011-00007143-00007489": "And when you really look at that  and reflect on that,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00012-00007491-00008006": "I mean, last summer we heard from Candice,  “Just come here and wanting nothing.”", "dHe5_FhVcug-00013-00008008-00008540": "That question, or that sentence,  has just kind of never left my mind.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00014-00008542-00009006": "And whenever that pops up  in the middle of any situation,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00015-00009102-00009305": "you know, it’s blown open.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00016-00009309-00009776": "All this, “I need to do this, that  and the other to be liked,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00017-00009818-00010423": "to be special or not special, or  to hide, or to speak up or,”", "dHe5_FhVcug-00018-00010427-00010967": "you know this,  all variations of that.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00019-00011160-00011679": "So, that is why the single instruction  of the short moments,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00020-00011788-00012472": "where you just rely on yourself  as open intelligence, as that stable ground,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00021-00012508-00012801": "that is  the whole experiment going on.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00022-00012804-00013228": "And where is it going on?  Only in our own experience.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00023-00013289-00013632": "So, whenever we have  doubts about anything,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00024-00013634-00014062": "just check,  be practical, see.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00025-00014064-00014432": "What is your own very practical,  very direct result", "dHe5_FhVcug-00026-00014434-00015032": "of just testing if it is safe  to let everything be as it is?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00027-00015160-00015736": "Am I safe and stable  within all experiences?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00028-00015739-00016029": "Just to test it, to see.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00029-00016223-00016695": "And it’s such,  just a very practical tool, to", "dHe5_FhVcug-00030-00016698-00017031": "to just list those practical results.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00031-00017186-00017684": "I’ve done that many times.  Or read your own value letters.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00032-00017963-00018470": "To read your own value letters where you  clearly see the result of this Training", "dHe5_FhVcug-00033-00018472-00019153": "just blows open any ideas we have about  the world or anything about anything.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00034-00019550-00019958": "So, it’s really clear  in my experience that,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00035-00019961-00020522": "to be able to speak up  for something that’s bigger than my data,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00036-00020524-00021109": "that’s just like, you know, “I’m afraid now or  I’m, you know, this, that and the other,”", "dHe5_FhVcug-00037-00021115-00021556": "only comes from  really seeing myself fully", "dHe5_FhVcug-00038-00021559-00022093": "and see that I, there isn’t anywhere to hide  and there isn’t any datum that", "dHe5_FhVcug-00039-00022096-00022526": "ever, ever was a problem,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00040-00022528-00022871": "because we will always  have data running,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00041-00022990-00023281": "but that’s not a problem.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00042-00023487-00023983": "I mean, it’s so simple,  why was all this data a problem?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00043-00024293-00024994": "I mean, it’s so clearly seen that when  we start to describe all these data,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00044-00024995-00025531": "that’s just where we get  into so many problems.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00045-00025656-00026237": "Instead of just letting them be  as they are and just go on with our life,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00046-00026397-00027079": "if we just jump in and we just categorize,  we describe, we focus on the problems,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00047-00027082-00027401": "we don’t want to  have these data.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00048-00027457-00028070": "It’s so powerful to really,  to see that,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00049-00028073-00028655": "as it was asked, as soon as  any datum is forming,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00050-00028658-00029298": "any thought is coming right now,  to make a decision there and then to test:", "dHe5_FhVcug-00051-00029301-00029769": "is it fine to just let it  just do its thing,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00052-00029772-00030197": "without going in there  to micromanage anything?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00053-00030287-00030634": "And it really takes  some getting used to.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00054-00030851-00031542": "It really takes some getting used to! It’s so  tempting to do something about data, isn’t it?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00055-00031543-00031922": "Aaargh! So tempting!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00056-00031995-00032250": "We have our favorites,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00057-00032250-00032800": "and I can see you’re thinking  about your favorite strategy right now!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00058-00032802-00033072": "I’m at least,  I’m doing that!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00059-00033074-00033365": "And that’s when we  know each other, right?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00060-00033368-00033843": "It’s so clear; we can see this—argh!— pulling this, that and the other, and,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00061-00034351-00034872": "it’s only really when we test  that we are safe,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00062-00034875-00035387": "for instance, speaking up  and we feel so,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00063-00035390-00035813": "maybe nervous  or afraid or,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00064-00035815-00036244": "you know, when we feel we want to  just jump into an intimate relationship", "dHe5_FhVcug-00065-00036246-00036620": "and we don’t do it, that’s when we see our power.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00066-00036621-00036821": "Really!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00067-00036823-00037289": "Because if we go on about life in the  same social experiment as we have done", "dHe5_FhVcug-00068-00037291-00037780": "with acting, reacting, na-na-na, with all  this data that’s running the show all the time", "dHe5_FhVcug-00069-00037781-00038331": "and just focusing on the data and  never give the data to, any chance to settle.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00070-00038436-00038737": "You know, we know  what happens.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00071-00038747-00039155": "So, in the short moments,  that is really where we test", "dHe5_FhVcug-00072-00039303-00039930": "and we see, with the support of the Mainstays, that it is safe to do that test.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00073-00039932-00040416": "“What happens if I am not acting  on this sexual desire right now?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00074-00040419-00041040": "What happens if I just  let myself fully experience", "dHe5_FhVcug-00075-00041042-00041344": "anything around  this sexual desire or", "dHe5_FhVcug-00076-00041346-00041749": "this daydream about that  special, special, special, special one?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00077-00041751-00042166": "There’s never been someone  so special as this one, this time!”", "dHe5_FhVcug-00078-00042168-00042544": "So funny! I’m, so many times  I had the same thought!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00079-00042546-00043038": "But, who was the special one then?  It’s always changing!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00080-00043041-00043707": "So ridiculous! Always changing because  that’s the nature of any datum.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00081-00043710-00043946": "Always changing, changing, changing", "dHe5_FhVcug-00082-00043948-00044441": "and it’s very exhausting to keep  on just following this show.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00083-00044444-00044902": "But I’ve seen that, and I know  all of you know that, when you", "dHe5_FhVcug-00084-00044904-00045358": "let all of this settle, like the muddy pond,  you try to look something, you know, and", "dHe5_FhVcug-00085-00045360-00045554": "it’s just getting  more and more muddy.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00086-00045556-00046043": "But when you just don’t  go in there and stir, you don’t do anything", "dHe5_FhVcug-00087-00046047-00046334": "it just becomes clear.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00088-00046335-00046626": "So, you’re totally capable  to make decision", "dHe5_FhVcug-00089-00046627-00046974": "around, “Should I go into an  intimate relationship or not?”", "dHe5_FhVcug-00090-00046976-00047457": "So, I’m not saying that you somehow  now don’t make decisions anymore.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00091-00047458-00047847": "But we are really able, then,  to make clear decisions for how would we", "dHe5_FhVcug-00092-00047849-00048172": "really like to show up  in the world.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00093-00048174-00048814": "So, this thing about feeling arrogance while  doing service or arrogance at all,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00094-00048817-00049145": "great to see it!  It’s so powerful.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00095-00049147-00049371": "Being irritated.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00096-00049409-00049690": "It’s not about  not feeling all of that,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00097-00049692-00050260": "but what takes more and more over  is your desire to be of benefit.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00098-00050301-00051005": "So, while being irritated and while being so  arrogant and having all those thoughts,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00099-00051007-00051313": "you will always  have those thoughts,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00100-00051316-00051634": "in one way or the other.  If you notice that or not, you know,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00101-00051635-00052149": "but it’s there; it’s the display of  who we are as a human being, all this data.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00102-00052151-00052403": "But what takes over is that", "dHe5_FhVcug-00103-00052405-00052908": "massive vibe of great benefit,  where we just want to", "dHe5_FhVcug-00104-00052911-00053234": "serve the other person  in that moment,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00105-00053237-00053561": "even if you think you  can do that task better.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00106-00053563-00053856": "So, how would you like to  show up in that moment?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00107-00053858-00054104": "And have those thoughts?", "dHe5_FhVcug-00108-00054141-00054559": "Maybe you have some solutions  on how you can give some ideas,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00109-00054563-00054991": "or how, you know, all  of this is just available then.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00110-00055071-00055400": "When you take a short moment  and you just are in this", "dHe5_FhVcug-00111-00055402-00055777": "massive vibe,  this massive flow of benefit,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00112-00055779-00056166": "where you don’t care about micromanaging  your own thoughts and emotions anymore.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00113-00056167-00056636": "It’s boring, exhausting,  out-dated, finished,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00114-00056638-00056880": "don’t want to do it anymore.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00115-00056883-00057609": "And that is a very crucial point here, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have data,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00116-00057739-00058243": "it doesn’t mean that you don’t have thoughts and emotions anymore.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00117-00058547-00059102": "Because, if you are like how I was when  I came to the Center for the first time,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00118-00059104-00059560": "I had a big backpack of  many, many thoughts and emotions", "dHe5_FhVcug-00119-00059562-00059850": "I was so ready to get rid of.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00120-00059926-00060446": "I was so ready and I was so  believing to get rid of all of this!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00121-00060537-00060883": "And little did I know  at that time that", "dHe5_FhVcug-00122-00060885-00061156": "the gold was in my backpack;", "dHe5_FhVcug-00123-00061158-00061491": "the secret treasure  was just in my backpack.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00124-00061493-00062164": "The power to be completely stable and live a  complete, satisfying life were in that backpack.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00125-00062167-00062797": "That’s just revolutionary in my own life  and then, you know, in everyone’s life.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00126-00062800-00063379": "So, it’s just so obvious that when  we decide to live a lifestyle, a lovestyle,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00127-00063381-00063800": "surrounded with people  that don’t discuss data,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00128-00063802-00064157": "that don’t throw data  on each other,", "dHe5_FhVcug-00129-00064160-00064423": "you don’t want to do it either!", "dHe5_FhVcug-00130-00064425-00064770": "You just immediately  feel that relief", "dHe5_FhVcug-00131-00064857-00065068": "of not doing that anymore.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00132-00065071-00065315": "So, it’s so obvious  to do this together.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00133-00065317-00065963": "Or, if you are alone somewhere or together  with people, just plug in and listen to a talk", "dHe5_FhVcug-00134-00066045-00066447": "and there! You have taken  a short moment immediately.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00135-00066706-00067229": "If you don’t know what a short moment is  for you right now, that is so normal.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00136-00067232-00067630": "Just, plug into a talk", "dHe5_FhVcug-00137-00067825-00068041": "and that’s a short moment.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00138-00068234-00068916": "Yeah, so it’s just so obvious  that we could never do this alone.", "dHe5_FhVcug-00139-00068920-00069320": "We need role models  and we need examples."}}, {"audio_id": "dHYkUQo1wGQ", "text": {"dHYkUQo1wGQ-00000-00000000-00007203": "Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt Tttttttttttttttttt"}}, {"audio_id": "dIxr2wJsoZ4", "text": {"dIxr2wJsoZ4-00000-00000156-00001597": "hello Friends in this video your watching", "dIxr2wJsoZ4-00001-00001746-00003005": "About Basic commands of auto cad", "dIxr2wJsoZ4-00002-00004533-00006630": "Line pine fillet chamber trim explain with details", "dIxr2wJsoZ4-00003-00006920-00008599": "so friends like and subscribe this channel thanks"}}, {"audio_id": "dIBhm3V0M84", "text": {"dIBhm3V0M84-00000-00005629-00005729": "This Independence Day, let us pledge to keep our country clean and green."}}, {"audio_id": "dIJVS_kInSQ", "text": {"dIJVS_kInSQ-00000-00001015-00001657": "okay so we barely survived the last time we did this but I really want to see how far we can go", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00001-00001657-00002149": "here today what is going on guys welcome back to another episode of dragon ball z budokai Tenkaichi", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00002-00002149-00002839": "3 mods I am your host Unruh yeah and let's not waste any more time Goku and Vegeta with their", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00003-00002839-00003358": "trump card intact versus the following so I want to kick things off here today as a", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00004-00003358-00003804": "matter of fact no I don't want to add Goku first unless I'm gonna start things off with Vegeta so", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00005-00003804-00004318": "again guys if you guys are new to this channel be sure to go ahead and slap a big fat like down", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00006-00004318-00005053": "below on to this video subscribe if you guys are Noah and I'm gonna choose our boy Gogeta I'm not", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00007-00005053-00005491": "gonna choose bass just because I know how this might end so I'm gonna go with Super Saiyan on", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00008-00005491-00005959": "this one that's gonna be their trump card just in case I fail random character number 1 is going to", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00009-00005959-00006664": "be a beerus oh my christ character number 2 is going to be kale controlled kale character", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00010-00006664-00007426": "number 3 is going to be it oh my god ultra instinct cumber dude what character number 4", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00011-00007426-00008005": "is gonna be scrubby Goten I think he has ultra instinct too and the final character is C loss", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00012-00008005-00008536": "from Dragon Ball Heroes man if you guys just so happen to miss out the previous videos check", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00013-00008536-00008971": "them out down below guys the official dragon ball z budokai Tenkaichi okay let's relocate", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00014-00008971-00009535": "it down below so check out that playlist guys and you will find dozens upon dozens of videos", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00015-00009535-00009952": "on there thank you all so much for supporting the channel and let's do this man for our home", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00016-00009952-00010633": "boys Goku and Vegeta I want to see how far they can go oh man are you ready beerus i 'listen i", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00017-00010633-00011281": "would love I would really love to see these two fight especially with Vegeta at his max alright", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00018-00011281-00011854": "Super Saiyan isn't going to cut it for me Wow yo super Sam isn't going to cut it for me I", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00019-00011854-00012409": "just noticed that if you guys just people I just saw Vegeta's attacks were like nothing to him so", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00020-00012409-00013024": "I'm gonna have to really step it up here Louise tell me how strong is Vegeta oh god he's gonna", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00021-00013104-00013821": "man holy crap no beerus don't work on me holy crap did you see the damage okay yeah we're", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00022-00013821-00014388": "gonna have to up it up oh yeah we're gonna have to up enough God Vegeta okay so general question", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00023-00014388-00014982": "here let's say if we did have and in some come via cook some conceivable way right let's say we", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00024-00014982-00015675": "did ended up having uh you know God Vegeta vs. beerus right who would win God Vegeta or beerus", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00025-00015675-00016097": "let's say we actually replaced goku on this one who do you guys think we win to why let me know in", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00026-00016097-00016596": "the comment section below because i ain't gonna front this would be a very interesting subject", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00027-00016596-00017442": "for conversation - oh my god yes you think you're stronger than me vegeta let's see oh my god yo we", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00028-00017442-00017850": "are beating his ass you think you're tough boy dumb ass cat that's why people don't like cats", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00029-00017850-00018579": "man lazy asses alright let's see oh god Vegeta's doing good I'm a little nervous for uh for ultra", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00030-00018579-00019248": "instant cumber he's going to be very very extreme I think for me considering the fat all beerus", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00031-00019248-00020064": "locked onto me okay there is wheesh I found him oh you know what uh I know he hit his max but oh", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00032-00020064-00020655": "oh crap okay so for a minute I thought we kind of messed up there and we kind of did oh crap", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00033-00020655-00021429": "alright beerus beerus right now is probably on the hunt he probably wants my my soul oh um Kimi", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00034-00021429-00022176": "can we get him please get him oh yeah oh wow okay this is uh this is not all I knew that was gonna", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00035-00022176-00023367": "happen oh Jesus Christ oh he missed the hook hi oh he actually missed oh my god okay that I kind of", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00036-00023367-00023793": "saw that coming but I was really trying to avoid it you know like I was trying to see if I can like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00037-00023793-00024333": "power up and then blast him head-on okay I had to stay down for that one well the reason why I stood", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00038-00024333-00025068": "down as oh oh my god you got me again gonna be a cheetah come on Vegeta and this this this can't be", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00039-00025068-00025608": "life right now getting destroyed by beers I mean it's not like it's not like this wouldn't happen", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00040-00025608-00026224": "to be honest it kind of feels like this would be like the exact outcome but I I want you guys let", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00041-00026224-00026824": "me know in the comments if you guys want to see more oh man of this to want to showcase because", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00042-00026824-00027607": "if if you guys do if you guys want to see this 2v2 showcase then i'm going to continue adding", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00043-00027607-00028245": "goku and vegeta but everything really boils down to like you know preference for example asks like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00044-00028245-00028768": "what you guys want to see in terms of like battles and whatever like you know not everyone wants to", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00045-00028768-00029161": "see random battles or or whatever the case may be certain people want to see different things", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00046-00029161-00029860": "alright so now the beerus is down here comes a camera this would have been nice oh crap oh crap", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00047-00029860-00030898": "oh we dodged we dodged God Vegeta vs. Kael how amazing would that have been come on man another", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00048-00030898-00031561": "one yeah yeah she's getting she's getting her in size just rearranged right now by the Prince of", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00049-00031561-00032212": "all Super Saiyans come on she ain't got nothing on me man she oh is she gonna spot me if she spots me", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00050-00032212-00032836": "would be screwed yeah yeah oh okay she spotted me just as I was about to go in there and like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00051-00032836-00033610": "just tear her ass up all she dodged okay you know what we're gonna swap out we're gonna swap out for", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00052-00033610-00034558": "Swing Goku now honestly the fight with kale I will save this right I didn't mind watching kale vs.", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00053-00034558-00035179": "Goku I just figured that you could have added kale versus Frieza kale versus Gohan you could", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00054-00035179-00035806": "have done more outside of that yes the fight with Goku is pretty cool I I will say but it", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00055-00035806-00036454": "just felt so like it just felt so stale in a way because it was just like the same old repetitive", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00056-00036454-00037030": "attacks the same old repetitive style so you know to each its own I suppose but I just felt like at", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00057-00037030-00037708": "the time they could have done something more by incorporating a different dynamic right now let's", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00058-00037708-00038365": "see what happens when I up it up oh yeah if you think you're tough super saying god now kale it's", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00059-00038365-00038950": "time for you to feel the wrath the power which I use to fight my god of destruction look at this go", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00060-00038950-00039526": "who's just beating her ass rightfully so cuz the minute he did go Super Saiyan God against her like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00061-00039526-00040051": "it was it was all over from there and I really did appreciate how Goku fought against the kale", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00062-00040051-00040600": "and cauliflower right now but this is uh I I think this is a little bit of an easier fight than the", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00063-00040600-00041074": "previous video if you guys have missed out that be sure to go ahead and check that out because oh is", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00064-00041074-00042136": "she transforming Oh Oh Super Saiyan God kill what what she also has God who she's swapping out with", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00065-00042136-00042703": "Oh Goten oh boy alright goats and he has ultra instinct I don't know how to feel about that", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00066-00042703-00043456": "to be honest alright kamehameha right to the face listen boy you come from me alright if you want to", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00067-00043456-00043987": "get ultra can you imagine if go to the head all trains think the amount of people that would be", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00068-00043987-00044581": "so pissed off in this fandom because of a little child getting ultra instantly that would be like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00069-00044581-00045286": "like people would riot over that here we go time for me to up it up this is kaio-ken new oh what", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00070-00045286-00046078": "was that holy crap do you see that kya Kehna yeah it's done it's done it again I do encourage you", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00071-00046078-00046468": "guys to subscribe to the channel make sure you guys going ahead and stop a big fat like down", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00072-00046468-00047260": "below oh boy this is uh oh god oh this is gonna be interesting no go ten no bad bad bad goat end", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00073-00047260-00048082": "oh what's he gonna do oh Jesus Christ back up kid okay so we got him with the kamehameha we didn't", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00074-00048082-00048727": "uh oh crap oh okay the only thing I can do at this point is just continuously block oh crap come on", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00075-00048727-00049369": "Goku come on the only thing I can do like I said is block because I mean at this point I don't", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00076-00049369-00049881": "have ultra instinct I can't go into it for this is oh and you know you guys may have seen it I", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00077-00049881-00050424": "using this I saw a lot because this ISO is like really really fun right so oh yes oh yes oh yes", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00078-00050424-00051060": "eat it eat it oh come on kid aw damn it all right let's see can I jump up in power oh he's gonna hit", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00079-00051060-00051801": "me with some [ __ ] oh you missed kid you missed thankfully enough though because if that attack", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00080-00051801-00052367": "were to hit me it would have been lights out for me alright so I am uppity up in power planted", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00081-00052367-00052920": "mop is pretty cool ain't gonna live it alright ah let's see go tango let's see can I connect", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00082-00052920-00053916": "with this please connect oh did I get him Oh what just happened no way dude did no way man oh Jesus", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00083-00053916-00054738": "Christ this is this is bad the guys go 10 ultra instant go 10 right now this little dude is like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00084-00054738-00055398": "this little dudes on fire okay time for me to back up for a quick second hold on because he thinks he", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00085-00055398-00055947": "thinks he has me against the ropes but little does he know alright super kamehameha did dad have a", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00086-00055947-00056574": "last thing of all Jesus I didn't even see that yo I'm gonna have to go in on him I'm gonna have to", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00087-00056574-00057455": "oh man oh man oh man come on yes Goku this is the only chance I have I'm telling you all right now", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00088-00057455-00058170": "outside of this I have Gogeta but keep in mind we have C Las who's next we have ultra instant cumber", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00089-00058170-00058863": "so like we we really are at a disadvantage like like severely I'm not I'm not sure if you guys", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00090-00058863-00059625": "like can see that or not and plus ultra instant Goten his his powers are like he keeps reforming", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00091-00059625-00060315": "really really quick so like I'm not too sure how to feel about this oh my god oh my god yes chi", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00092-00060315-00060942": "yeul can go come on Goku again if you guys are still watching up incentives point thank you all", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00093-00060942-00061455": "so much again you guys are incredible all of you guys thank you so much for just oh crap sticking", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00094-00061455-00061870": "on by and supporting the channel throughout thick and thin and just getting this channel", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00095-00061870-00062323": "up in numbers guys I mean that's that's the goal I think that once we reach that goal we're gonna", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00096-00062323-00063016": "make strides and I want to thank you all so much for that here we go see us he's pretty cool I like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00097-00063016-00063628": "his design for whatever reason he personally reminds me of like Ivan ooze and Predator with", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00098-00063628-00064309": "like his hair the dreadlocks and stuff you know whoa oh holy crap that was a big attack that was", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00099-00064309-00065257": "a big attack okay that was a big attack come on [ __ ] him come on Goku I have to I I mean for the", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00100-00065257-00065797": "name sake of my family and friends yeah she would come to help me how super cow can't come out on me", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00101-00065797-00066508": "huh alright we got him in comes Vegeta hopefully enough we can put him down as well oh oh oh oh", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00102-00066508-00067369": "come on come on let's do this God Vegeta coming in with the clutch God cumbers gonna be a you know he", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00103-00067369-00067798": "is gonna be difficult you know ultra instant comer is gonna be one of those that's gonna be a very", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00104-00067798-00068419": "imposing but in the long run I just hope that we can you know just get the jobs on it but episode 1", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00105-00068419-00069046": "we barely survives I mean if you guys saw episode 1 with these two we barely survived and you know", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00106-00069046-00069613": "I'm very thankful in this given situation that I'm still alive and I'm still using both functioning", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00107-00069613-00070342": "characters and I continue to do so until they are no more unless unless I end up fighting", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00108-00070342-00070900": "ultra instant Cumbrian he's the only one left if he's the only one left and I think that'll be an", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00109-00070900-00071575": "exception I'll only use Gogeta then but let's see y'all this dude thinks he's you think you're hard", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00110-00071575-00072079": "rock right look at this God Vegeta they should have featured him more in super to be honest cuz", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00111-00072079-00072796": "this dude was a badass like I mean we saw him in Dragon Ball super Broly it was such a mesmerizing", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00112-00072796-00073294": "moment you know it was a gratifying moment too but you know ultimately in the long run it's like he", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00113-00073294-00073864": "proved to be fodder it's like come on man they needed to give Vegeta more bang for his buck in", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00114-00073864-00074626": "my opinion at least oh yes you feel that you think that this is not some beatdown from the prince oh", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00115-00074626-00075409": "yeah you're gonna get cooked homey yo si los is trash bro yo you're getting washed okay where's", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00116-00075409-00075961": "kale kale there she is hey sweetie oh she's at max power oh crap what the hell is she powering", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00117-00075961-00076744": "down yes oh you are about to get sandwiched you are about to get sandwich little lady you should", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00118-00076744-00077554": "have have you should not have powered down yeah yeah yeah you can use your cuff what the hell yo", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00119-00077554-00078184": "that was that was a big attack like that was that attack was like super shiny man like what the hell", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00120-00078184-00079045": "happen oh yeah oh she ran right into that it's over yet bringing him on tadka yeah alright so", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00121-00079045-00079918": "there we have it guys ultra instinct cumber look at him look at this dog Jesus Oh woah that's a", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00122-00079918-00080524": "big attack alright so I I need to make sure that I can do everything in my ability right now to", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00123-00080524-00081133": "stomp him out because if I can't then it's gonna be a mistake it really is oh crap come on Vegeta", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00124-00081133-00081907": "yes yes God Vegeta is my homie right now dude yo yo look at how we're going to Pratap for this one", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00125-00081907-00082504": "yami yami encumber are going tit for tat on this one even though this would never happen ultra", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00126-00082504-00082996": "instant comer would just like demolish vegeta in every conceivable way time for me to show", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00127-00082996-00083560": "you something cumber allow me to show you a power beyond that of super saiyan god allow me to show", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00128-00083560-00084280": "you Super Saiyan blue you white haired old bastard look at this look at this stomp fill this is stomp", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00129-00084280-00084973": "oh right now yo this is all yeah yeah he's he's gonna get murked once I okay all right all right", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00130-00084973-00085552": "all right let me show you evolution let me show you super saiyan blue evolutions you feel that", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00131-00085552-00086194": "do you feel that power yeah I would be scared too if I were you yeah yeah yeah you feel that don't", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00132-00086194-00086740": "you know what you know what I'm gonna give Gogeta a chance oh I'm gonna give Gogeta a chance here", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00133-00086740-00087544": "we go Oh Oh what the hell okay okay so I I give Gogeta one little chance and here here any messes", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00134-00087544-00088270": "up okay let me see oh oh whoa whoa come back whole short ah oh damn okay all right cumber you think", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00135-00088270-00088759": "you're tough huh Oh big bang kamehameha damn damn damn damn you missed all right I guess we're gonna", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00136-00088759-00089203": "have to use the power beyond that if Super Saiyan I guess which right now we're about to you Oh what", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00137-00089203-00089893": "the hell no no no no no no what what what is going on here why why did we go from like Super Saiyan", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00138-00089893-00090376": "back down to base then back to Super Saiyan what the hell that was not what I was implying here", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00139-00090376-00090964": "at all so uh but let's see I'm definitely gonna jump up in power Oh what the hell oh he's actually", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00140-00090964-00091738": "powered okay all right so uh our boy cumber oh he's gonna destroy us Oh what oh Jesus come on", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00141-00091738-00092623": "come on Gogeta don't don't falter how strong was that attack damn that was a very strong attack all", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00142-00092623-00093274": "right you leave me no choice gamba you leave me no choice number all right here we go come", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00143-00093274-00093937": "on yeah there we go go Gina look at this look at this go Gina just delivering a beatdown I I like", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00144-00093937-00094699": "that yo I like that animation a lot I love that animation a lot that was a very solid animation", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00145-00094699-00095221": "that was very solid animation actually oh look at this look at this look at this look at this", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00146-00095221-00095770": "oh you feel that comeback you feel okay all right you son of a [ __ ] hold on we're gonna have to oh", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00147-00095770-00096856": "yo he's he's strong but you know what I'm stronger so what a sergeant Abreu yeah you're finished dawg", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00148-00096856-00097420": "you're finished oh there we go yep go Gina going in for the kill us and don't make me transform", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00149-00097420-00098269": "anymore man if he does that then he's screwed he's only gonna screw himself look I mean the", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00150-00098269-00099016": "entire landscape is shaking bro that's how strong I am the entire landscape is shaking the immense", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00151-00099016-00099496": "power that I am producing right now but again I I still think Humber stomms we actually did a video", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00152-00099496-00100168": "Gogeta versus cumber the last video was Gogeta vs. Humber and that was that was insane that was", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00153-00100168-00100795": "like legit insane but now it's time for us to bid you your farewell can I transform anymore", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00154-00100795-00101593": "oh no why why am I always going back down to base I don't I don't understand this I I really don't", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00155-00101593-00102271": "want to go to base oh Jesus this is this is gonna be a disaster oh this is gonna be a disaster I", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00156-00102271-00102727": "thought I was gonna finish him off but okay in Super Saiyan blue but it is what it is either", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00157-00102727-00103201": "way guys thank you all so much for watching hit that like button hit that subscribe button drop a", "dIJVS_kInSQ-00158-00103201-00103659": "comment down below and I'll be seeing you all down in the comment section guys have a great day peace"}}, {"audio_id": "dJ0AkriU7M0", "text": {"dJ0AkriU7M0-00000-00000000-00000174": "You may have heard the expression", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00001-00000174-00000378": "“knowledge is power.”", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00002-00000378-00000660": "Well, today we’re going to give you more power", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00003-00000660-00000846": "to control your diet and lifestyle", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00004-00000846-00001074": "by giving you the facts.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00005-00001074-00001284": "Welcome to the Nutrition Facts Podcast.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00006-00001284-00001590": "I’m your host, Dr. Michael Greger.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00007-00001590-00001973": "Today we learn about an herb with impressive health benefits", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00008-00001973-00002232": "that has long been used in alternative medicine.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00009-00002232-00002712": "It’s called fenugreek and its effects are remarkable.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00010-00002856-00003186": "\"The effects of a commercially available botanical supplement", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00011-00003186-00003588": "on strength, body composition, power output, and hormonal profiles", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00012-00003588-00003774": "in resistance-trained males\"", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00013-00003858-00004278": "Something had a significant impact on both upper and lower body", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00014-00004278-00004560": "strength and body composition in comparison to placebo", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00015-00004560-00004746": "in a double-blind controlled trial.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00016-00004746-00005088": "These changes were obtained with no clinical side effects.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00017-00005088-00005364": "It allowed these men to leg press an extra", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00018-00005364-00005574": "hundred pounds compared to placebo.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00019-00005640-00005844": "And the magical substance was...", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00020-00005940-00006060": "Fenugreek.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00021-00006060-00006300": "A naturally occurring edible spice", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00022-00006300-00006672": "that appears to double as an anti-cancer agent.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00023-00006726-00006995": "In summary, fenugreek seeds may possess", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00024-00006995-00007309": "potent anti-cancer properties.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00025-00007326-00007664": "In our next story, we learn that for all the benefits", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00026-00007664-00008132": "of fenugreek seeds, they do have an interesting side effect.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00027-00008142-00008364": "Cancer prevention is all well and good,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00028-00008364-00008688": "but there is a side effect of fenugreek seed consumption—", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00029-00008688-00009102": "it makes your armpits smell like maple syrup.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00030-00009156-00009594": "“Analysis of human male armpit sweat after fenugreek ingestion.”", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00031-00009594-00009804": "And yes, it happens to women, too.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00032-00009804-00010176": "“In this study, the strong ‘maple-syrup’ odour which appears", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00033-00010176-00010428": "after fenugreek ingestion was investigated.”", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00034-00010428-00010752": "They had men plaster some gauze pads undertheir armpits", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00035-00010752-00011040": "before and after eating a tablespoon of fenugreek seeds.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00036-00011112-00011388": "Sweat was collected over a 24-hour period,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00037-00011388-00011910": "and given to a panel of eight odor assessors to get their take.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00038-00011994-00012648": "They described what they smelled as cocoa, roast beef,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00039-00012744-00013374": "carrots, spicy, gravy, but then, honey,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00040-00013374-00013608": "rose and lilac, peach-like, raspberry.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00041-00013608-00013763": "I guess it could be worse.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00042-00013824-00014184": "There was one assessor who described one of the fenugreek odor compounds as", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00043-00014184-00014358": "“[m]usty, sweet, onion,socks.”", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00044-00014454-00014880": "Another agreed, but thought it more like “[f]ruity, floral, socks.”", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00045-00014958-00015546": "Of course, there was the boring assessor who was like, uh, smells like fenugreek.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00046-00015546-00015834": "This is a harmless phenomenon;", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00047-00015834-00016182": "the only reason I bring it up is that there is actually a serious congenital disorder", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00048-00016182-00016560": "called maple syrup urine disease: branched-chain ketoaciduria.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00049-00016560-00016938": "It’s completely unrelated, but breastfeeding infants,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00050-00016938-00017460": "with moms using fenugreek to boost their milk production, may be misdiagnosed.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00051-00017460-00017766": "So, if you’re pregnant or breastfeeding, and eating fenugreek,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00052-00017766-00018116": "make sure to tell your OB, just so they don’t worry.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00053-00018132-00018652": "Finally today, we look at the hormonal benefits of fenugreek.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00054-00018672-00019128": "In my video, the \"Benefits of Fenugreek Seeds,\" I profiled this study", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00055-00019128-00019590": "in which young men were randomized to a sugar pill or fenugreek capsules", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00056-00019590-00020004": "for eight weeks and got a significant improvement in upper body strength,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00057-00020004-00020268": "lower body strength, and body composition,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00058-00020268-00020556": "a significant reduction in body fat percentage.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00059-00020556-00020748": "And the only side effect?", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00060-00020748-00021168": "It can make your sweat and pee smell like maple syrup.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00061-00021168-00021336": "Seems like a bonus!", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00062-00021336-00021876": "Studies on immature castrated rats suggest the fenugreek muscle", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00063-00021876-00022068": "bulking is a testosterone effect,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00064-00022068-00022614": "but we didn't know what happens in humans...until now.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00065-00022614-00023016": "Four randomized controlled trials put it to the test and", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00066-00023016-00023394": "saw a significant boost of total blood testosterone.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00067-00023394-00023748": "And indeed, fenugreek appears to improve sexual function in men,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00068-00023748-00024066": "for example, doubling the frequency of morning erections.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00069-00024066-00024672": "What about the sexual function in women? While the estrogen", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00070-00024672-00025038": "hormone, estradiol, stimulates vaginal lubrication and blood flow,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00071-00025038-00025476": "facilitating a woman's capacity for sexual arousal and orgasm,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00072-00025476-00025883": "it's the testosterone that's linked with sexual desire", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00073-00025883-00026064": "in both men and women.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00074-00026124-00026454": "Drug companies have tried testosterone patches on women", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00075-00026454-00026808": "to try to increase sexual desire, but we're concerned", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00076-00026808-00027018": "about blood clots and long-term safety.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00077-00027018-00027239": "What about a little fenugreek?", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00078-00027239-00027570": "A significant increase in testosterone compared to placebo", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00079-00027570-00028038": "and a boost in the estrogen estradiol, which resulted in both an increase", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00080-00028038-00028506": "in sexual desire and function, translating into about a doubling", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00081-00028506-00028758": "of sexual activity compared to placebo.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00082-00028854-00029250": "If fenugreek causes an increase in estrogen levels, what about", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00083-00029250-00029562": "the efficacy of fenugreek for reducing menopausal symptoms?", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00084-00029652-00030180": "A significant reduction in menopausal symptoms across every single domain,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00085-00030180-00030486": "for example, cutting the weekly numbers of hot flashes and", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00086-00030486-00030845": "night sweats in half over a period of three months.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00087-00030930-00031326": "Other hormonal effects include an improvement in painful periods.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00088-00031326-00031745": "What I like about this study is that they didn't use some propriety extract,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00089-00031745-00032106": "but just straight, plain fenugreek powder that you'd buy at the store.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00090-00032172-00032472": "Now, they packed it into capsules just so they could pit it against", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00091-00032472-00032724": "a sugar pill placebo, but the dose they used", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00092-00032724-00032964": "is just about a third of a teaspoon three times a day,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00093-00032964-00033162": "taken the first three days of their period.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00094-00033162-00033546": "A third of a teaspoon would cost less than 5 cents.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00095-00033546-00033834": "And boom! A significant decrease in pain,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00096-00033834-00034158": "and also appeared to improve other symptoms as well.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00097-00034158-00034668": "While we're on a roll with hormonal effects, what about the effectiveness", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00098-00034668-00035196": "of fenugreek as a galactagogue? No, not another sci-fi reboot.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00099-00035196-00035592": "A galactagogue is something that increases breast milk production", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00100-00035592-00035904": "in lactating mothers, and fenugreek fits the bill.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00101-00035904-00036090": "And not just by a little.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00102-00036090-00036438": "In this randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial in which", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00103-00036438-00036810": "breastfeeding women took less than a quarter teaspoon of fenugreek,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00104-00036810-00037080": "less than a quarter teaspoon of ground ginger,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00105-00037080-00037440": "and about a 16th of a teaspoon of turmeric every day,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00106-00037440-00037722": "doubled their milk production within a month,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00107-00037722-00038238": "about a 50% increase by week two and a 100% increase by week four.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00108-00038316-00038718": "However, due to its potential stimulation on the uterus,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00109-00038718-00039060": "fenugreek seeds should not be used during pregnancy.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00110-00039060-00039390": "Though this is all based on laboratory animal data,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00111-00039390-00039626": "better safe than sorry.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00112-00039648-00039972": "We would love it if you could share with us your stories", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00113-00039972-00040248": "about reinventing your health through evidence-based nutrition.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00114-00040248-00040560": "Go to nutritionfacts.org/testimonials.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00115-00040560-00040890": "We may share it on our social media to help inspire others.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00116-00040890-00041292": "To see any graphs, charts, graphics, images, or studies mentioned here,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00117-00041292-00041598": "please go to the Nutrition Facts Podcast landing page.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00118-00041598-00041898": "There you’ll find all the detailed information you need –", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00119-00041898-00042300": "plus, links to all of the sources we cite for each of these topics.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00120-00042372-00042768": "For a timely text on the pathogens that cause pandemics,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00121-00042768-00043014": "order the e-book, audiobook, or hard copy", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00122-00043014-00043296": "of my last book, “How to Survive a Pandemic”.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00123-00043296-00043662": "For recipes, check out my second-to-last book,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00124-00043662-00043926": "my “How Not to Diet Cookbook”.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00125-00043926-00044238": "It’s beautifully designed with more than 100 recipes", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00126-00044238-00044466": "for delicious and nutritious meals.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00127-00044466-00044724": "And all the proceeds I receive from the sales", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00128-00044724-00044970": "of all my books goes to charity.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00129-00045024-00045354": "NutritionFacts.org is a nonprofit, science-based public service,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00130-00045354-00045600": "where you can sign up for free daily updates", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00131-00045600-00046026": "on the latest in nutrition research via bite-sized videos and articles.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00132-00046092-00046320": "Everything on the website is free.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00133-00046320-00046554": "There’s no ads, no corporate sponsorship.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00134-00046554-00046866": "It’s strictly non-commercial. I’m not selling anything.", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00135-00046866-00047202": "I just put it up as a public service, as a labor of love,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00136-00047202-00047478": "as a tribute to my grandmother,", "dJ0AkriU7M0-00137-00047478-00048000": "whose own life was saved with evidence-based nutrition."}}, {"audio_id": "dJ3Es5Md664", "text": {"dJ3Es5Md664-00000-00000000-00000504": "of our agents chris de la mora and she asked a question and she says how do i get better at", "dJ3Es5Md664-00001-00000504-00001080": "processing issues with people how do i get better at having those conversations tough conversations", "dJ3Es5Md664-00002-00001136-00001456": "analyzing conversations getting people to make changes", "dJ3Es5Md664-00003-00001456-00001760": "and i said you know that's a great question why don't we make a list", "dJ3Es5Md664-00004-00001760-00003008": "of things that you can do to improve on how to be a better processor", "dJ3Es5Md664-00005-00003008-00003368": "welcome back to conscious times guys george palau if you haven't subscribed to the channel please", "dJ3Es5Md664-00006-00003368-00003832": "do so uh comment positive negative love to get your feedback and uh that's how we get better", "dJ3Es5Md664-00007-00003832-00004272": "so number one study human nature uh i wanna make sure i give you the right title it's called the", "dJ3Es5Md664-00008-00004272-00004864": "laws of human nature by robert greene but start to become a student of people right when we say", "dJ3Es5Md664-00009-00004864-00005264": "study human nature people say okay what book do i go read i gave you a book but the best way of", "dJ3Es5Md664-00010-00005264-00005872": "studying human nature is start to analyze the people that you're around and ask yourself this", "dJ3Es5Md664-00011-00005872-00006464": "question why are they that way just that question why are they that way why do they act that way why", "dJ3Es5Md664-00012-00006464-00007048": "do they process that way why do they think that way why do they make decisions that way who who", "dJ3Es5Md664-00013-00007048-00007568": "are they what's their background right did they grow up in a a with a single mom a single dad", "dJ3Es5Md664-00014-00007568-00007968": "did they grow up in a in a in a family where both parents were there did they grow up and", "dJ3Es5Md664-00015-00007968-00008344": "they did they play sports did they grow up and they've never played sports did they grow up did", "dJ3Es5Md664-00016-00008344-00008816": "they have victories so the confidence there did they grow up uh maybe they had some losses is the", "dJ3Es5Md664-00017-00008816-00009248": "person younger or the person are they still in the season of man i believe anything's possible is the", "dJ3Es5Md664-00018-00009248-00009592": "person in the season where they don't believe anything is possible as a person in a season", "dJ3Es5Md664-00019-00009592-00010176": "where they're like maybe this is the best i can be like just understanding uh who is this person", "dJ3Es5Md664-00020-00010176-00010680": "and what season are they in and why are they that way you starting to ask those questions what's", "dJ3Es5Md664-00021-00010680-00011224": "interesting about that is you'll start to pick up trends in people trends and personality men", "dJ3Es5Md664-00022-00011224-00011728": "athletes are a certain way okay i know i know how to work with athletes man people that are", "dJ3Es5Md664-00023-00011728-00012104": "technical are certain way i know how to work with technical people they need different type", "dJ3Es5Md664-00024-00012104-00012656": "of information man a person that's an a they're completely different than a person that's a a", "dJ3Es5Md664-00025-00012656-00013208": "structured person a technical relationship person and so start studying human nature number two", "dJ3Es5Md664-00026-00013312-00013919": "watch other people process things so maybe you have a leader maybe you're next to a ceo", "dJ3Es5Md664-00027-00013919-00014312": "maybe you're next to you have a great manager uh maybe if you're in our business you have a great", "dJ3Es5Md664-00028-00014312-00014832": "marketing director or great vp start shadowing and studying their process on how do they speak", "dJ3Es5Md664-00029-00014904-00015280": "what like i remember watching patrick and i would sit there and i would say why", "dJ3Es5Md664-00030-00015280-00015632": "what what is he saying that's what i want to know what is he saying and i'm making notes", "dJ3Es5Md664-00031-00015688-00016216": "why is he saying it okay who is that message for i'm curious like who's he saying that for", "dJ3Es5Md664-00032-00016216-00016720": "is that for me is that for other people how is he delivering that message to multiple people", "dJ3Es5Md664-00033-00016720-00017352": "what examples is he giving so when you watch other people on how they process issues leaders how they", "dJ3Es5Md664-00034-00017352-00017976": "process issues it gives you a chance for you also to learn how to process issues number three get", "dJ3Es5Md664-00035-00017976-00018680": "better at asking more questions so uh why do you do that right why do you think that way", "dJ3Es5Md664-00036-00018680-00019208": "has that way of thinking worked for you has that way of thinking produce the income that you want", "dJ3Es5Md664-00037-00019208-00019728": "so instead of you making statements and uh maybe attacking the person or challenging the person", "dJ3Es5Md664-00038-00019728-00020320": "maybe instead of the statement ask a question why are you where does that decision stem from", "dJ3Es5Md664-00039-00020320-00020664": "if you keep making that decision if you keep approaching it from that perspective", "dJ3Es5Md664-00040-00020664-00021088": "if you if you keep putting uh giving this level of commitment what can you expect out of this", "dJ3Es5Md664-00041-00021088-00021576": "business and out of life and what if you don't change by the way what does that life look like", "dJ3Es5Md664-00042-00021576-00021992": "are you going to be able to accept that down the road if you what what are you waiting", "dJ3Es5Md664-00043-00021992-00022496": "for to change and and get the person to think because a lot of times great leaders get people", "dJ3Es5Md664-00044-00022496-00022936": "to think and ask themselves questions that maybe they've been avoiding maybe they don't want it", "dJ3Es5Md664-00045-00022936-00023288": "maybe they don't even know to ask themselves that question or maybe they've been avoiding asking the", "dJ3Es5Md664-00046-00023288-00023888": "questions doing the the critical thinking behind it so ask more questions number four understand", "dJ3Es5Md664-00047-00023952-00024552": "why is a person wired that way so when you want to help somebody make a shift or or or or change", "dJ3Es5Md664-00048-00024552-00025280": "or improve right a lot of that is knowing who am i talking to again how did they grow up who did they", "dJ3Es5Md664-00049-00025280-00025864": "grow up with who's in their circle who what does their mom do what does their dad do what is their", "dJ3Es5Md664-00050-00025864-00026272": "uh uh what do their parents do what does their wife do what does their husband do", "dJ3Es5Md664-00051-00026336-00026783": "who are their siblings right who what what are they the youngest are they the oldest", "dJ3Es5Md664-00052-00026839-00027344": "right um how long have they been doing what they're doing who are they around are they at a", "dJ3Es5Md664-00053-00027344-00027776": "job where maybe you know they think a certain way because everybody that job thinks a certain way", "dJ3Es5Md664-00054-00027832-00028408": "who do they spend time on the weekends with so when you start thinking about who is this person", "dJ3Es5Md664-00055-00028408-00028983": "right and why did they form this way it really helps you to learn how to coach that person when", "dJ3Es5Md664-00056-00028983-00029608": "you know the person that you're trying to coach or get feedback next point read books right read", "dJ3Es5Md664-00057-00029608-00030136": "books on being mentally tough one of my one of my favorite books today is 177 mental toughness", "dJ3Es5Md664-00058-00030136-00030680": "secrets of the world class one of the things that book did it analyze lower poverty poverty thinking", "dJ3Es5Md664-00059-00030680-00031224": "lower class thinking middle class thinking upper-class thinking and world-class thinking and", "dJ3Es5Md664-00060-00031224-00031864": "when i was reading that book i'm probably making 20 000 a year at the time uh not a lot i'm 19", "dJ3Es5Md664-00061-00031864-00032488": "20 years old for me i was able to see the poor me inside the book because i was relating to a", "dJ3Es5Md664-00062-00032488-00032984": "lot of the middle uh middle income middle class way of thinking inside that book and i realized", "dJ3Es5Md664-00063-00032984-00033400": "the difference on men i have to think like the world class if i want to go there first", "dJ3Es5Md664-00064-00033400-00033856": "so people right when you read that if you read the book you start to realize that other people", "dJ3Es5Md664-00065-00033920-00034304": "are in that middle class thinking because that's who they're kind of around so they also need to", "dJ3Es5Md664-00066-00034304-00034760": "know what's the difference between middle-class thinking and world-class thinking so read books on", "dJ3Es5Md664-00067-00034760-00035280": "the subject next one when you have a situation and you don't know what to do debrief with a", "dJ3Es5Md664-00068-00035280-00035680": "mentor debrief with somebody hey how would you process this situation if you have an employee", "dJ3Es5Md664-00069-00035680-00036064": "that's doing this hey if you have an agent that's doing this hey if you have a client scenario and", "dJ3Es5Md664-00070-00036064-00036560": "this is what's happening how would you process that sometimes we don't think we think we're", "dJ3Es5Md664-00071-00036560-00037000": "gonna bother people sometimes uh maybe that's why we don't ask sometimes we think well i'm supposed", "dJ3Es5Md664-00072-00037000-00037392": "to know it all you're not supposed to know it all that's life nobody knows it all you're supposed to", "dJ3Es5Md664-00073-00037392-00037920": "ask uh sometimes you get stuck into processing and handling issues the same way and it becomes", "dJ3Es5Md664-00074-00037920-00038520": "automatic so you yourself have to get outside of your own mind and say hey how would somebody", "dJ3Es5Md664-00075-00038520-00039016": "that's maybe more successful than me or somebody different process the same challenge because that", "dJ3Es5Md664-00076-00039016-00039536": "gives me a different perspective on how i can process the next time around next one", "dJ3Es5Md664-00077-00039688-00040232": "learning to be present when communicating so when you're having a conversation with somebody there's", "dJ3Es5Md664-00078-00040232-00040576": "a few conversations happening there's a few different things you have to be thinking about", "dJ3Es5Md664-00079-00040576-00041216": "number one is what am i saying right what am i saying number two what is that person thinking", "dJ3Es5Md664-00080-00041216-00041728": "right who am i saying it to what's who is this person right what is that person thinking number", "dJ3Es5Md664-00081-00041728-00042232": "three am i making progress in the conversation with them so i'm watching their body language", "dJ3Es5Md664-00082-00042232-00042736": "i'm watching their facial expressions i'm watching their tone i'm watching if they're", "dJ3Es5Md664-00083-00042736-00043184": "if they're if they're thinking or if they're just waiting to talk and respond i'm studying", "dJ3Es5Md664-00084-00043184-00043808": "if i'm making progress with the person so as you become a better processor it's not just", "dJ3Es5Md664-00085-00043808-00044240": "saying hey i'm going to go this direction maybe in the middle of a conversation you adjust maybe you", "dJ3Es5Md664-00086-00044240-00044552": "maybe you take it a different way maybe you give different examples so that you're", "dJ3Es5Md664-00087-00044552-00045232": "seeing man what works with this person how can i impact this person better uh by studying the", "dJ3Es5Md664-00088-00045232-00045600": "the body language of the person while you're giving the feedback uh next person", "dJ3Es5Md664-00089-00045664-00046496": "or next point i'm sorry um where is where is the greatest amount of pain right because if i'm gonna", "dJ3Es5Md664-00090-00046496-00046912": "help somebody make a change i need to know what's hurting in their life just like a doctor does an", "dJ3Es5Md664-00091-00046912-00047440": "x-ray or they do blood work to know what's what's wrong with the person right you also need to know", "dJ3Es5Md664-00092-00047440-00047832": "what is the greatest motivation for this person to change because if you're trying to help somebody", "dJ3Es5Md664-00093-00047832-00048384": "change and you don't know the motivation behind why they want to change or why they need to change", "dJ3Es5Md664-00094-00048384-00048816": "it's also very hard to to have that conversation if you don't know what's driving that person", "dJ3Es5Md664-00095-00048816-00049440": "next one give analogies and give examples so if one of the things patrick would do", "dJ3Es5Md664-00096-00049440-00049896": "often with myself is he would say hey if you want to be the greatest if you want to", "dJ3Es5Md664-00097-00049896-00050384": "be michael jordan if you want to be colby you have to learn how to play hurt the other day", "dJ3Es5Md664-00098-00050504-00050880": "we went through something personal in the family it was a very tough day it was also one of the", "dJ3Es5Md664-00099-00050880-00051328": "days that we had training i'm doing the overview for guests and then i have to close the message", "dJ3Es5Md664-00100-00051464-00052064": "the old me the 19 year old the 20 year old would have used that situation as the reason why i could", "dJ3Es5Md664-00101-00052064-00052591": "not do that because that's what we're taught when there's something that's that's that's bad that's", "dJ3Es5Md664-00102-00052591-00053032": "happening in your life whether it be a family whether it be financial whether it be something", "dJ3Es5Md664-00103-00053032-00053488": "with your kids whether it be uh your own health maybe you have a fever maybe you're not feeling", "dJ3Es5Md664-00104-00053488-00054120": "good um you you learn to use those things as reasons why not to you you learn to rely on that", "dJ3Es5Md664-00105-00054120-00054591": "as an excuse even if it's legitimate by the way it could be very legitimate and the rest of the", "dJ3Es5Md664-00106-00054591-00055176": "world would understand but if you want to be the greatest that that that one percent of one percent", "dJ3Es5Md664-00107-00055176-00055536": "you have to learn how to play hurt so pat would give me examples hey michael jordan", "dJ3Es5Md664-00108-00055591-00056360": "played a game with 103 degree fever right kobe bryant played a game and with his uh ligament tour", "dJ3Es5Md664-00109-00056360-00056960": "right if you want to be the greatest you also have to learn how to play her so analogies and examples", "dJ3Es5Md664-00110-00056960-00057320": "who do you want to be right do you want to be the kobe do you want to be the mj do you want to be", "dJ3Es5Md664-00111-00057320-00057832": "the venus serena williams we were patrick just did a video talking about that on king richard", "dJ3Es5Md664-00112-00057832-00058400": "right so we got to go watch that movie but do you want to be one of those people that's the greatest", "dJ3Es5Md664-00113-00058400-00058904": "giving examples giving analogies hey when you're uh uh when you don't feel like it but you're a", "dJ3Es5Md664-00114-00058904-00059296": "great parent right and you don't feel like it do you still take care of the kids yeah whether you", "dJ3Es5Md664-00115-00059296-00059816": "feel like it or not right yeah okay when you have to go to work at your job to be able to take care", "dJ3Es5Md664-00116-00059816-00060208": "of your family even if you don't feel like it you still show up yes do you show up on time yes", "dJ3Es5Md664-00117-00060208-00060672": "so why can't you do that for your business right if you want to be that person do you think you're", "dJ3Es5Md664-00118-00060672-00061296": "going to have to change right and learn how to play hurt yes so given analogies given examples of", "dJ3Es5Md664-00119-00061296-00062079": "people uh next point ask future based questions so what's a future based question hey when you're uh", "dJ3Es5Md664-00120-00062079-00062696": "a ceo when you're a vice president when you're a marketing director when you have your own office", "dJ3Es5Md664-00121-00062696-00063312": "uh when you have 100 people in a meeting would you do that in that position would you do that", "dJ3Es5Md664-00122-00063312-00063616": "when you're a seven figure earner and you have an organization and they're looking at you as", "dJ3Es5Md664-00123-00063616-00064160": "a leader would you do that at that time no i wouldn't well then if you want to be able to", "dJ3Es5Md664-00124-00064232-00064832": "to get become one day that person you have to start acting like that person now sometimes", "dJ3Es5Md664-00125-00064832-00065448": "people think that oh when i'm in that position then i'll act like a leader you have to act like", "dJ3Es5Md664-00126-00065448-00065896": "a leader now so that you can get to that position so i'll ask a lot of future based questions hey", "dJ3Es5Md664-00127-00066000-00066432": "when you're winning financially your parents are retired how's that how's that going to feel", "dJ3Es5Md664-00128-00066432-00066952": "is it if you if you make this change and that happens when that happens how grateful are you", "dJ3Es5Md664-00129-00066952-00067304": "going to be there right now even though you could have went that other way you chose to step up", "dJ3Es5Md664-00130-00067304-00067920": "raise your standards not quit not give up right push past the pain and win how proud of yourself", "dJ3Es5Md664-00131-00067920-00068440": "are you gonna be so i go to the future with that person uh another question again more questions", "dJ3Es5Md664-00132-00068440-00068832": "what would the most successful version of you do right now in this scenario", "dJ3Es5Md664-00133-00068920-00069344": "right if you want to one day get there what would that person do right now so you putting them in", "dJ3Es5Md664-00134-00069344-00069824": "the position of because because most people know what they need to do sometimes it's just asking", "dJ3Es5Md664-00135-00069824-00070320": "them that question and getting them to answer for themselves uh next one are you thinking", "dJ3Es5Md664-00136-00070320-00070800": "abundantly right are you playing to win are you playing not to lose is that an abundant", "dJ3Es5Md664-00137-00070800-00071480": "mentality or is that a scarcity mindset uh uh abundant right are you playing offense or or are", "dJ3Es5Md664-00138-00071480-00072504": "you playing defense uh next point here have them talk to other people let's say that um somebody uh", "dJ3Es5Md664-00139-00072504-00072832": "maybe somebody's gonna give him a different perspective so i'll say hey have you talked to", "dJ3Es5Md664-00140-00072912-00073264": "ernie and sharon about that have you talked to elvis about that have you talked to fred and", "dJ3Es5Md664-00141-00073264-00073688": "christy about that have you talked to cindy about that right have you talked to blessing about that", "dJ3Es5Md664-00142-00073688-00074136": "have you have you processed that with bruno and having them go process that decision with somebody", "dJ3Es5Md664-00143-00074136-00074600": "else because maybe that person is not going to hear the message from yourself now a flip side", "dJ3Es5Md664-00144-00074600-00075184": "of this exact point is i remember when i was i was single right didn't have kids now married we don't", "dJ3Es5Md664-00145-00075184-00075584": "have kids yet but i remember people would say well you don't understand my situation george because", "dJ3Es5Md664-00146-00075584-00076200": "i'm married and i have kids and you're not right so in that case i use somebody else's example", "dJ3Es5Md664-00147-00076272-00076696": "for them or i will have them go talk to that person that's in their position that's also", "dJ3Es5Md664-00148-00076696-00077112": "a winning example to challenge them because maybe they're going to listen to that person differently", "dJ3Es5Md664-00149-00077216-00077600": "last couple things here if you want to help somebody process maybe you get them a book", "dJ3Es5Md664-00150-00077600-00077992": "and you say hey this was a great book it changed my life and maybe i need to help that person", "dJ3Es5Md664-00151-00077992-00078352": "improve an organization maybe i need to help that person improve their attitude maybe i help to", "dJ3Es5Md664-00152-00078352-00078848": "have that help that person improve their mindset their thinking their planning their people skills", "dJ3Es5Md664-00153-00078848-00079264": "so give them a book it's a great way of helping somebody make a change right there", "dJ3Es5Md664-00154-00079264-00079984": "uh last couple points here um in terms of of when you when you see change when you see progress", "dJ3Es5Md664-00155-00080112-00080800": "praise that recognize it encourage it because in that moment when you're recognizing people uh", "dJ3Es5Md664-00156-00080800-00081192": "for the smallest little change you know what they want to do they want to do it again so sometimes", "dJ3Es5Md664-00157-00081192-00081696": "we want to help people make changes and we want big changes big changes start with small changes", "dJ3Es5Md664-00158-00081696-00082184": "so make sure that you're pre recognizing that and encouraging that and then whatever you end", "dJ3Es5Md664-00159-00082184-00082760": "up praising publicly everybody wants to do right so if you want people to change make sure that you", "dJ3Es5Md664-00160-00082760-00083320": "recognize and you praise what you want people to do and then lastly what i will tell you is this", "dJ3Es5Md664-00161-00083320-00083928": "people will not accept my feedback or my coaching or my direction if they don't first know that i", "dJ3Es5Md664-00162-00083928-00084456": "care about them everything if you want somebody if you want to have a real processing conversation", "dJ3Es5Md664-00163-00084512-00085144": "the level of depth to the relationship to the trust uh them knowing how much you care them", "dJ3Es5Md664-00164-00085144-00085536": "knowing why you're having this conversation with them why you're trying to help them process why", "dJ3Es5Md664-00165-00085536-00086064": "you're trying to help them make some changes them truly knowing that you care will change", "dJ3Es5Md664-00166-00086064-00086664": "their listening it will change how they accept the message hey do you honestly think i want", "dJ3Es5Md664-00167-00086664-00087400": "to see you do great in life do you honestly think that i care about your family do you think do you", "dJ3Es5Md664-00168-00087400-00087776": "think i want to hurt you do you think that i do or do you think that i really want the best for you", "dJ3Es5Md664-00169-00087832-00088272": "outside of your family pat would ask this a lot outside of your family outside of your family", "dJ3Es5Md664-00170-00088272-00088816": "who else cares about you your future and your success outside of your family who's who's next", "dJ3Es5Md664-00171-00088880-00089352": "and i would say you do pat right so if that person really knows that you care about them", "dJ3Es5Md664-00172-00089504-00090072": "if that person respects your example because you got to be an example you got to be an example of", "dJ3Es5Md664-00173-00090136-00090520": "for them for for them to have respect for what you're saying because if you're trying to get", "dJ3Es5Md664-00174-00090520-00090912": "somebody to change but you're not an example of it hard to have that conversation sometimes people", "dJ3Es5Md664-00175-00090912-00091336": "want to learn all this technique but they're not the example but if you're an example you're a", "dJ3Es5Md664-00176-00091336-00091880": "winning example you're performing example you're a healthy example and you care about that person", "dJ3Es5Md664-00177-00091936-00092408": "right that person is more inclined to take your feedback so hope those points helped i", "dJ3Es5Md664-00178-00092408-00092960": "know for me studying how to lead people how to process things with people it's probably", "dJ3Es5Md664-00179-00092960-00093384": "been the most interesting thing in my life people they're fascinating why people are certain away", "dJ3Es5Md664-00180-00093464-00093776": "people go through seasons in life sometimes they're going to be open sometimes they're not", "dJ3Es5Md664-00181-00093848-00094296": "people don't change on your terms guys they change on their terms so as a leader you constantly just", "dJ3Es5Md664-00182-00094296-00094712": "have to be there for people until hopefully they're ready to change and in the meantime go", "dJ3Es5Md664-00183-00094712-00095160": "find people that are wanting to change instead of forcing or trying to get people to change because", "dJ3Es5Md664-00184-00095160-00095504": "that could be an issue too where you're trying to just say man i'm just going to work with", "dJ3Es5Md664-00185-00095504-00095856": "these people only maybe these people aren't in a season of their life where they want to change", "dJ3Es5Md664-00186-00095856-00096416": "or they want to process so don't make an enemy by trying to change somebody just go find somebody", "dJ3Es5Md664-00187-00096416-00097000": "else that wants to change don't give up on people the greatest asset in the world is people", "dJ3Es5Md664-00188-00097000-00097704": "and what makes life uh so interesting is people and what's frustrating is people so they go", "dJ3Es5Md664-00189-00097704-00098184": "hand in hand and i hope this video helped you take care guys we'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "dJ7n2Sce_xy", "text": {"dJ7n2Sce_xy-00000-00001726-00002028": "Don`t you think that there are to many pensioners on YouTube?", "dJ7n2Sce_xy-00001-00002074-00002326": "Millennials, hey guys!", "dJ7n2Sce_xy-00002-00002372-00002602": "It it time for the new generation!", "dJ7n2Sce_xy-00003-00002646-00002846": "Our favorite trends,", "dJ7n2Sce_xy-00004-00002846-00002998": "the color of the mood is blue.", "dJ7n2Sce_xy-00005-00002998-00003114": "black, red", "dJ7n2Sce_xy-00006-00003222-00003422": "Ok, then!"}}, {"audio_id": "dJBvDW2Iyko", "text": {"dJBvDW2Iyko-00000-00000370-00001019": "Now we are having special Amritsari Kulcha & Naan", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00001-00001220-00001366": "How do you make it?", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00002-00001686-00001994": "We stuff potatoes in this", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00003-00002018-00002526": "You stuff potatoes in this. And this is all purpose flour", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00004-00003520-00003820": "These are Amritsari Naan", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00005-00003929-00004280": "The Kulcha we ordered is yet to come out of the oven", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00006-00004336-00004646": "We will have to wait for some more time", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00007-00006204-00006464": "So this is our Amritsari Kulcha", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00008-00006495-00006790": "Have you put butter on the kulcha? Yes there is butter", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00009-00007036-00007626": "We have chick-pea curry, onion chutney and Kulcha with butter on top", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00010-00007700-00007898": "Super hot Kulcha", "dJBvDW2Iyko-00011-00008774-00008918": "Great!!"}}, {"audio_id": "dJJt2QxIeAy", "text": {"dJJt2QxIeAy-00000-00000184-00000380": "Look at this, Felicity.", "dJJt2QxIeAy-00001-00000380-00001073": "It's a massive lake in the backyard.", "dJJt2QxIeAy-00002-00001073-00001573": "Wow.", "dJJt2QxIeAy-00003-00001573-00001834": "Just after a bit of hail.", "dJJt2QxIeAy-00004-00001834-00001882": "Pretty crazy."}}, {"audio_id": "dKRBzTKU8jg", "text": {"dKRBzTKU8jg-00000-00000074-00000274": "one who bathes in water", "dKRBzTKU8jg-00001-00000305-00000434": "that one who bathes in water", "dKRBzTKU8jg-00002-00000484-00000619": "he just changes clothes", "dKRBzTKU8jg-00003-00000669-00000811": "those who sweat", "dKRBzTKU8jg-00004-00000811-00000970": "they change history", "dKRBzTKU8jg-00005-00000970-00001408": "life for life", "dKRBzTKU8jg-00006-00001408-00001961": "Live everyday you must die everyday."}}, {"audio_id": "dLq_KqX4X8I", "text": {"dLq_KqX4X8I-00000-00000194-00000436": "[ANDREAS] What [are my thoughts] about performance issues [in Bitcoin]?", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00001-00000436-00000982": "Performance issues are an engineering optimization task right.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00002-00000982-00001794": "As a computer scientist, I look at those [issues] and think, \"Great. Let's find a way to optimize.\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00003-00001794-00002340": "I was on the internet in 1989 and I worked as an engineer on the internet throughout the 1990s.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00004-00002340-00003148": "I worked for phone companies and I would tell them, \"The internet will eat you!\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00005-00003148-00003704": "\"Yes, are you paying attention? Soon, every phone call in the world will be made over the internet.\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00006-00003704-00004808": "They said, \"Eh, the internet doesn't have the scalability or performance [capacity] to [handle] all phone calls.\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00007-00004808-00005498": "They didn't realize that network-centric  technology has an exponential innovation rate.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00008-00005498-00006132": "[This is] what happened: one year before the internet could [carry] all phone calls in the world,", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00009-00006132-00006676": "it could [handle] all phone calls in North America, and that was enough to put a foot in the door.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00010-00006676-00007072": "One year [later], it could [carry] two times all of the phone calls in the world; in five years,", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00011-00007072-00007690": "it could [carry] all phone calls in the world  plus [high definition], plus television, plus Netflix.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00012-00007690-00008064": "[The internet] swallowed five industries instead of just one.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00013-00008064-00008832": "Right now, Bitcoin carries a limited number of transactions, but we already have [several]...", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00014-00008832-00009264": "solutions that can increase this by a factor of a thousand.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00015-00009264-00010066": "For example, the Lightning Network can take the existing capacity of Bitcoin up to a thousand-fold.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00016-00010066-00010534": "Two or three years later, I think we can probably reach one hundred thousand transactions per second,", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00017-00010534-00011940": "which is what Visa can do today; it took them 20 years to get there.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00018-00011940-00013432": "Yes, okay. So you were saying you asked  the manager of a credit card company...", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00019-00013432-00013958": "I couldn't even pronounce that big, long German word about the credit card company. [Laughter]", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00020-00013958-00014763": "And [this manager] said, \"No worries. It will never be successful due to performance issues.\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00021-00014763-00015274": "This is why I advised the banks, don't hire a blockchain consultant.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00022-00015274-00015944": "Hire someone from the music industry, the newspaper industry, the television industry, or the phone industry.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00023-00015944-00016668": "Sit down with them and [ask], \"When did you first realize that the internet was about to eat your business?\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00024-00016668-00017280": "[Second] question, \"What did you do to stop the internet from eating your business?\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00025-00017280-00017882": "[Third] question, \"Since the internet ate your business, what would you say you should have done differently?\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00026-00017882-00018468": "I tell bankers, \"The internet is coming to eat your business.\" You can think, 'It won't happen to us.'", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00027-00018468-00018988": "But that is exactly what every industry  swallowed by the Internet said [before].", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00028-00018988-00019888": "They probably said, \"Surely [the internet] can't [handle] this high-definition video for everyone in the world?\"", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00029-00019888-00020498": "Bye-bye, movie industry. This is exactly what will happen with Bitcoin.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00030-00020498-00021236": "It will be below the capacity of Visa for a few years, and then it will reach the capacity of Visa.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00031-00021236-00021782": "[but] by that time, [the capacity and performance] are on a vertical [trend], on an exponential curve it.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00032-00021782-00022150": "It took Visa about fifty years to [reach] where it is today.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00033-00022150-00022842": "When Bitcoin arrives at the same position, it will then reach ten times the capacity within two or three years.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00034-00022842-00023258": "I am almost certain of that. Why? As an engineer, I have seen it happen...", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00035-00023258-00023502": "with technology again and again.", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00036-00023502-00024142": "If you are betting your entire multi-billion  dollar business on the [premise that]...", "dLq_KqX4X8I-00037-00024142-00024674": "the engineers who built the internet can't figure out [how to optimise Bitcoin]... Oh boy, are you in trouble!"}}, {"audio_id": "dLBMEmzWL-k", "text": {"dLBMEmzWL-k-00000-00000000-00000596": "Want This Entire Sales Webinar for Free- www.ZoomClaude.com 970-281-5151"}}, {"audio_id": "dLVVu4isZbY", "text": {"dLVVu4isZbY-00000-00000034-00000859": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00001-00001002-00001698": "hey Friends", "dLVVu4isZbY-00002-00001313-00002121": "Today we are in", "dLVVu4isZbY-00003-00001698-00002607": "Diani Beach in kenya", "dLVVu4isZbY-00004-00002121-00002906": "We are going Snorkeing", "dLVVu4isZbY-00005-00002607-00002906": "Let's go!!!", "dLVVu4isZbY-00006-00004454-00004761": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00007-00005178-00005992": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00008-00006581-00006898": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00009-00007737-00008048": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00010-00008162-00008422": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00011-00008670-00008985": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00012-00010395-00013835": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00013-00013943-00014504": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00014-00014197-00014504": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00015-00014736-00015105": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00016-00014884-00015105": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00017-00015231-00015568": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00018-00015628-00016011": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00019-00015724-00016011": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00020-00016025-00016400": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00021-00018596-00018814": "Its Diani Beach.  See the beauty of it. We are waiting for a awesome meal..", "dLVVu4isZbY-00022-00019729-00021105": "[Music]", "dLVVu4isZbY-00023-00021369-00022359": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "dMlqUcFJ65c", "text": {"dMlqUcFJ65c-00000-00000016-00000488": "hey this is ryan payne filling in for bob for this week's market update and despite high", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00001-00000488-00001120": "uncertainty markets eked out a positive week with the s p 500 rising two and a half percent", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00002-00001120-00001744": "in fact since hitting a 2022 low in mid-june the s p 500 has now climbed 8 percent", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00003-00001807-00002504": "over the past month this past week economically sensitive stocks such as automakers retailers and", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00004-00002504-00003144": "chip makers moved higher while mega cap technology companies like meta platforms used to be facebook", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00005-00003144-00003744": "and alphabet pooling back with second quarter earnings season well underway company profits", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00006-00003744-00004392": "aren't terrific but they're certainly not terrible with about one-fifth of the s p 500 reporting", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00007-00004392-00004984": "profit growth has exceeded consensus expectations by roughly 4 percent despite earnings showing", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00008-00004984-00005592": "some wear and tear from rising input and labor cost revenue growth remains healthy supporting", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00009-00005592-00006208": "corporate bottom lines meanwhile the economic data still isn't great as consumers are still faced", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00010-00006208-00006856": "with persistently high inflation initial jobless claims rose to 251 000 for the week and the war in", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00011-00006856-00007448": "ukraine rages on existing home sales fell for the fifth straight month in june are now down about", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00012-00007448-00008000": "14 percent from a year ago housing starts and building permits for private housing both fell", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00013-00008000-00008592": "to the lowest level since september suggesting a slowdown in the real estate sector across the pond", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00014-00008592-00009144": "europe is facing the same high price shock we have here as the european central bank raised interest", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00015-00009144-00009800": "rates for the first time in 11 years this past thursday to combat their own inflation issues with", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00016-00009800-00010288": "so much negative economic data it's no surprise that sentiment amongst professional investors", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00017-00010288-00010888": "is decidedly pessimistic bank of america's latest survey of money managers showed the pros", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00018-00010888-00011512": "have the lowest allocation to stocks since october of 2008 that was the great recession here payne", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00019-00011512-00012088": "capital management however we encourage you to embrace the gloom because markets invariably", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00020-00012088-00012688": "recover well ahead of any signs the economy is actually getting better as the old saying goes", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00021-00012688-00013280": "bull markets climb a wall of weary and make no mistake the wear is extremely high right now", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00022-00013280-00013832": "so if you don't want to miss out on the inevitable massive recovery in stock prices and be positioned", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00023-00013832-00014336": "for the new world order of higher inflation and higher interest rates well here's your chance", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00024-00014336-00014919": "to do it my father bob and i have a collective 75 years helping individuals just like you building", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00025-00014919-00015519": "low-cost high-income portfolios designed to secure your retirement simply call or text", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00026-00015519-00016664": "844-752-6692 that's 844-752 plan nyc that's 844-752-6692", "dMlqUcFJ65c-00027-00016664-00016864": "that's this week's market update"}}, {"audio_id": "dMu284H6ZBQ", "text": {"dMu284H6ZBQ-00000-00000065-00000450": "foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00001-00000450-00001375": "milk in the cereal", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00002-00001375-00002689": "oh good job Warren you can try okay", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00003-00002689-00003017": "thank you", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00004-00003017-00004889": "I [__] sent her a little too [__] hard bud", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00005-00004889-00006494": "can you see me", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00006-00006494-00007456": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00007-00007456-00008417": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00008-00008417-00009378": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00009-00009378-00011300": "oh nothing", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00010-00011300-00011752": "most of the time load it come in [Laughter]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00011-00011752-00011904": "foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00012-00011904-00012057": "[Laughter]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00013-00012057-00012903": "something I don't know", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00014-00012903-00013201": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00015-00013201-00016272": "I actually look like a school kid right now I like super girls that's the end of the Stream", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00016-00016272-00019580": "look wait wait wait hold them up  the report", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00017-00019580-00020542": "one two three four six inches black to keep his hopes alive", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00018-00020542-00020702": "[Applause] foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00019-00020702-00020802": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00020-00020802-00020902": "recordings", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00021-00020902-00023534": "[Music] hope everything you've sent her especially within the past few days and how you recycling", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00022-00023534-00027848": "your instead of your video you literally sent her the same picture you sent me today that's", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00023-00027848-00029727": "bad yeah so in case you didn't figure it out we're over and you can get the [__] up", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00024-00029727-00029933": "close [Applause]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00025-00029933-00030035": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00026-00030035-00030138": "foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00027-00030138-00031027": "what the hell happened what just happened", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00028-00031027-00032314": "not too long living", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00029-00032314-00036869": "oh sorry I have a boyfriend yeah sorry huh uh two years", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00030-00036869-00038107": "oh he's traveling with me I'm just streaming right now um", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00031-00038107-00039092": "I just helped the recycling guy load a bunch of boxes into his garbage truck", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00032-00039092-00039978": "this is the one that told me who put this on my butt me so was it there when we went", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00033-00039978-00040147": "to Target and Walmart yeah", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00034-00040147-00041227": "go away who taught you how to do that", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00035-00041227-00041327": "YouTube", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00036-00041327-00041903": "Mommy's got what we got [Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00037-00041903-00042003": "it", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00038-00042003-00042103": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00039-00042103-00042203": "shot", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00040-00042203-00043533": "there's one baby [Music] turn it upside down baby a baby", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00041-00043533-00043759": "what the [__]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00042-00043759-00046975": "holy [__] are you ready here I'll get it okay hold on oh", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00043-00046975-00048656": "and it was men's search for meaning but maybe I have a notice right yeah yeah I'm tired", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00044-00048656-00049513": "nice to meet you Ty nice to meet you too how are you I'm good just sweetie yeah I know", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00045-00049513-00051405": "that's how I kind of family that's how you found me okay cool then I'm gonna go back", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00046-00051405-00054300": "to you but it's nice to meet you nice to meet you too thanks um", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00047-00054300-00054492": "foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00048-00054492-00054686": "[Music]", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00049-00054686-00055203": "I don't know my son anymore", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00050-00055203-00056716": "so do I have to do this essay oh yeah", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00051-00056716-00057264": "foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00052-00057264-00057933": "masks off literally and figuratively they're awaiting that bad Chad I'm not gonna say I'm", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00053-00057933-00058033": "good", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00054-00058033-00059367": "[Music] Andrea Andrea Wait can you talk a little bit about this place to talk a bit", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00055-00059367-00063572": "about this plate please yes the ship that just fell off the wall", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00056-00063572-00063949": "foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00057-00063949-00064703": "[Music] foreign", "dMu284H6ZBQ-00058-00064703-00065079": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "dMy-xol_tmY", "text": {"dMy-xol_tmY-00000-00000044-00000144": "There are many OG Minecraft Youtubers I’d like to thank, but I can’t get them all", "dMy-xol_tmY-00001-00000144-00000244": "down.", "dMy-xol_tmY-00002-00000244-00000344": "Pat and Jen, thank you for the laughter you gave all of us through your situations in", "dMy-xol_tmY-00003-00000344-00000444": "Minecraft.", "dMy-xol_tmY-00004-00000444-00000544": "DanTDM, you, Grim, and Dr. Traysauros, thank you for introducing us to the many mods of", "dMy-xol_tmY-00005-00000544-00000644": "the Minecraft community.", "dMy-xol_tmY-00006-00000644-00000744": "Stampy, thank you for making Minecraft lets play videos feel like an actual show for all", "dMy-xol_tmY-00007-00000744-00000844": "to enjoy.", "dMy-xol_tmY-00008-00000844-00000944": "I could keep on going and on, but then I’d always miss a great youtuber.", "dMy-xol_tmY-00009-00000944-00001044": "So I hope this song summarizes it all.", "dMy-xol_tmY-00010-00001044-00001144": "Wordless I am For whatever", "dMy-xol_tmY-00011-00001144-00001244": "I have inside", "dMy-xol_tmY-00012-00001244-00001344": "Intensified", "dMy-xol_tmY-00013-00001344-00001444": "It’s a grand slam", "dMy-xol_tmY-00014-00001444-00001544": "Entertainment It’s Obtainment", "dMy-xol_tmY-00015-00001544-00001644": "I got all these", "dMy-xol_tmY-00016-00001644-00001744": "My heart at ease", "dMy-xol_tmY-00017-00001744-00001844": "It’s sustainment", "dMy-xol_tmY-00018-00001844-00001944": "I just wanna thank you I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00019-00001944-00002044": "What can I say What can I say", "dMy-xol_tmY-00020-00002044-00002144": "For I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00021-00002144-00002244": "My childhood My gaming hood", "dMy-xol_tmY-00022-00002244-00002344": "Minecraft and more", "dMy-xol_tmY-00023-00002344-00002444": "All playful lore", "dMy-xol_tmY-00024-00002444-00002544": "You all made good", "dMy-xol_tmY-00025-00002544-00002644": "These Rising stars The handlebars", "dMy-xol_tmY-00026-00002644-00002744": "All from your heart", "dMy-xol_tmY-00027-00002744-00002844": "You made the start", "dMy-xol_tmY-00028-00002844-00002944": "The step to Mars", "dMy-xol_tmY-00029-00002944-00003044": "These creations From new nations", "dMy-xol_tmY-00030-00003044-00003144": "Are all coming", "dMy-xol_tmY-00031-00003144-00003244": "Youtube’s Humming", "dMy-xol_tmY-00032-00003244-00003344": "New relations", "dMy-xol_tmY-00033-00003344-00003444": "Evolution Revolution", "dMy-xol_tmY-00034-00003444-00003544": "Just some you brought", "dMy-xol_tmY-00035-00003544-00003644": "A bull’s eyes spot", "dMy-xol_tmY-00036-00003644-00003744": "Contribution", "dMy-xol_tmY-00037-00003744-00003844": "I just wanna thank you I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00038-00003844-00003944": "What can I say What can I say", "dMy-xol_tmY-00039-00003944-00004044": "For I just wanna thank you I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00040-00004044-00004144": "I just wanna thank you What can I say", "dMy-xol_tmY-00041-00004144-00004244": "What can I say For I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00042-00004244-00004344": "Great days of my life Happiness covered all us", "dMy-xol_tmY-00043-00004344-00004444": "Wanna thank you all", "dMy-xol_tmY-00044-00004444-00004544": "Minecraft and Youtube You are the kings that will last", "dMy-xol_tmY-00045-00004544-00004644": "Wanna thank you all", "dMy-xol_tmY-00046-00004644-00004744": "Wordless I am For whatever", "dMy-xol_tmY-00047-00004744-00004844": "I have inside", "dMy-xol_tmY-00048-00004844-00004944": "Intensified", "dMy-xol_tmY-00049-00004944-00005044": "It’s a grand slam", "dMy-xol_tmY-00050-00005044-00005144": "Entertainment It’s Obtainment", "dMy-xol_tmY-00051-00005144-00005244": "I got all these", "dMy-xol_tmY-00052-00005244-00005344": "My heart at ease", "dMy-xol_tmY-00053-00005344-00005444": "It’s sustainment", "dMy-xol_tmY-00054-00005444-00005544": "I just wanna thank you I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00055-00005544-00008257": "What can I say What can I say", "dMy-xol_tmY-00056-00008257-00011013": "For I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00057-00011013-00015606": "I just wanna thank you I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00058-00015606-00019279": "What can I say What can I say", "dMy-xol_tmY-00059-00019279-00022036": "For I just wanna thank you", "dMy-xol_tmY-00060-00022036-00022955": "THANK YOU!"}}, {"audio_id": "dMzWqmYvmqo", "text": {"dMzWqmYvmqo-00000-00000006-00000425": "today we're going to discuss how understanding how your own brain works", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00001-00000425-00000926": "can actually reduce your symptoms of anxiety which is why you need to become", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00002-00000926-00001461": "a brain mechanic so stay tuned what's up everybody this is Chris from the rewired", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00003-00001461-00001971": "soul where we talk about the problem but focus on the solution and you may be", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00004-00001971-00002307": "sitting here wondering like Chris what are you talking about brain mechanic do", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00005-00002307-00002682": "you mean like a neurosurgeon that's not what I'm talking about but this is", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00006-00002682-00003117": "something that is very important to me because I am somebody who struggles with", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00007-00003117-00003510": "a generalized anxiety disorder and if you've been following my channel for a", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00008-00003510-00003812": "while you know that I talk a lot about the brain how it works and everything", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00009-00003812-00004218": "like that and it's very very important to me because it's helped me out with my", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00010-00004218-00004805": "anxiety a lot and somebody who I look up to dr. Judson Brewer he actually put it", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00011-00004805-00005100": "into these words which I thought was absolutely amazing", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00012-00005100-00005523": "because it is a way to articulate what I'm trying to teach all of you out there", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00013-00005523-00006023": "so let's jump into this so we're gonna use the topic of your car breaking down", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00014-00006023-00006455": "this is something that stresses a lot of people out so imagine that you're", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00015-00006455-00006786": "driving down the road you know maybe you're late for work or you're on your", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00016-00006786-00007092": "way to pick up the kids or you're on your way to an appointment whatever the", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00017-00007092-00007511": "case may be and a little warning light comes on your dashboard boom", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00018-00007511-00007872": "that triggers anxiety you're stressed out what's this mean how much is it", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00019-00007872-00008310": "gonna cost all these other things racing through your brain it can be even worse", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00020-00008310-00008690": "if your car stuffs so run a little bit funny or starts making the noise that", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00021-00008690-00009060": "you're not familiar with think about that right now and think about how much", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00022-00009060-00009534": "anxiety that that induces inside of your body now let's take that exact same", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00023-00009534-00010107": "situation but your person who understands how cars works maybe one of", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00024-00010107-00010482": "your parents taught you how cars work maybe you've gone to school you", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00025-00010482-00010961": "understand how cars work maybe you're a mechanic now let's imagine that same", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00026-00010961-00011318": "little warning light comes on your dashboard or your car starts making that", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00027-00011318-00011814": "noise or it starts running funny but you understand cars do you think that you", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00028-00011814-00012425": "would have as much anxiety as the person in Scenario one absolutely not this is", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00029-00012425-00013075": "exactly why understanding how your brain works is so important anxiety is BAE", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00030-00013075-00013627": "on fears a lot of it is fear of the unknown projecting into the future or", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00031-00013627-00014097": "reflecting on the past these things you can't change some anxiety is triggered", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00032-00014097-00014536": "just by having anxiety you have no idea what's actually happening in your own", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00033-00014536-00015043": "brain or your own body so when you start to understand how your brain works when", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00034-00015043-00015430": "you become that metaphorical brain mechanic it starts to reduce your", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00035-00015430-00015897": "anxiety because you're like oh this is my amygdala activating it was triggered", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00036-00015897-00016435": "by this situation all right now I can work with this so this is one of the", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00037-00016435-00016786": "main reasons why it's so important for you to understand how your brain works", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00038-00016786-00017275": "and why I make so many videos on this channel about how your brain works", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00039-00017275-00017932": "so dr. Judson Brewer recently released an app called unwinding anxiety and no", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00040-00017932-00018400": "this is not a sponsored video but I have been part of dr. Judson Brewers programs", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00041-00018400-00018931": "in the past so in the unwinding anxiety app he talks about this being a brain", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00042-00018931-00019402": "mechanic in the first four days of the program so I highly highly highly", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00043-00019402-00019876": "recommend that you go out download this app if you struggle with anxiety the", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00044-00019876-00020278": "first four days are absolutely free and you'll see all of the different tools", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00045-00020278-00020830": "and assets that you can use to start reducing your anxiety now if you would", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00046-00020830-00021273": "like to continue the whole 30-day program dr. Judson Brewer and his team", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00047-00021273-00021892": "have given us a ten percent off coupon code which is right here so you", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00048-00021892-00022345": "basically have nothing to lose go check out the app use it for free if you don't", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00049-00022345-00022720": "like it you can get rid of it but if you do like it go ahead and use this code", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00050-00022720-00023266": "get 10% off and start reducing your anxiety day by day by day all right but", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00051-00023266-00023745": "anyways if you like this video give it a thumbs up and if you are new here and", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00052-00023745-00024016": "you like videos that'll help you out with your mental health make sure you", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00053-00024016-00024367": "click that little round subscribe button right here and you can also check out", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00054-00024367-00024637": "some of the other videos by clicking or tapping to the left of me right there", "dMzWqmYvmqo-00055-00024637-00025200": "but again thank you so much for watching and I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "dMJGqNwrJhA", "text": {"dMJGqNwrJhA-00000-00000496-00001136": "He does not know the unseen. He only know what has been revealed to him", "dMJGqNwrJhA-00013-00004992-00005632": "He was told about the incident and shared it", "dMJGqNwrJhA-00014-00005680-00006176": "In this case he is a witness"}}, {"audio_id": "dN1BxW8l37Y", "text": {"dN1BxW8l37Y-00000-00000976-00001461": "hello collegexpressers today I'm going to show you how to make these flying ghosts", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00001-00001461-00001723": "for Halloween", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00002-00001796-00002223": "first we're going to gather our supplies you're going to need three styrofoam", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00003-00002223-00002868": "balls a 2-inch a four inch and a six-inch next we'll need some", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00004-00002868-00003155": "cheesecloth", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00005-00003614-00003971": "some light string", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00006-00004277-00005372": "black paint and a small paintbrush and three small eye screws first we need to", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00007-00005372-00005762": "paint the eyes on the ghost using the black paint and the small paintbrush", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00008-00005762-00006293": "start painting two round eyes on all three balls these will probably need a", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00009-00006293-00006594": "few coats as well", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00013-00023267-00023618": "once the eye is dry you will need to grab the cheesecloth", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00014-00023618-00024020": "and lay it across the Styrofoam ball make sure it's evenly laid out you may", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00015-00024020-00024520": "want to pick up the ball make sure it looks like all the sides are laid out on", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00016-00024520-00025124": "the ball to keep it safe twist the small eye screw into the top of the ghost this", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00017-00025124-00025613": "will keep the cheesecloth from falling off also make it easier for you to hang", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00018-00025613-00026156": "your ghost on the wall lastly you will need to cut some string and run it", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00019-00026156-00026539": "through the eye screw going to want to make a loop with the string tie it", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00020-00026539-00027074": "around so that it can hang off the wall and continue these steps with the other", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00021-00027074-00027327": "two ghosts", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00022-00028511-00029062": "I stuck a command strip to my wall and then hung the ghost from the command", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00023-00029062-00029462": "strip you can hang them from other objects in your room as well anything", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00024-00029462-00029884": "you have just made sure it's safe you can also make the string shorter that", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00025-00029884-00030298": "way it looks like they're hanging at different levels", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00027-00033764-00034228": "and that's it we hope you enjoyed this craft if you did please like this video", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00028-00034228-00034693": "and subscribe to collegeXpress if you recreate this craft share it with us on", "dN1BxW8l37Y-00029-00034693-00037262": "social @CollegeXpress happy Halloween"}}, {"audio_id": "dNzwirTYpcM", "text": {"dNzwirTYpcM-00000-00000140-00000370": "Welcome to TechSoup Talks. My name is Kami Griffiths.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00001-00000370-00000869": "And today's webinar Is FileMaker Right for Your Organization?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00002-00000869-00001200": "We would like to thank ReadyTalk for sponsoring this webinar series.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00003-00001200-00001600": "And also thank presenters Kevin Lo and Glen Suarez.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00004-00001610-00002000": "Before we get started I'd like to tell those of you who are new to TechSou", "dNzwirTYpcM-00005-00002000-00002470": "a little bit about our organization. We are working towards a time when every nonprofit", "dNzwirTYpcM-00006-00002470-00002910": "and social benefit organization on the planet has the technology, resources, and knowledge", "dNzwirTYpcM-00007-00002910-00003190": "they need to operate at their full potential.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00008-00003190-00003540": "Pretty lofty mission, I'm very excited to be working for TechSou", "dNzwirTYpcM-00009-00003540-00003790": "and sharing this wonderful resource with you.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00010-00003790-00004130": "Here's a screen grab of our homepage. I wanted to point out some things", "dNzwirTYpcM-00011-00004130-00004460": "that are really important for you to check out at TechSoup.org.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00012-00004460-00005070": "Get Products is where you can request donations of software like FileMaker, Adobe, Symantec,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00013-00005070-00005580": "Microsoft. And 36 other vendors make donations to TechSoup,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00014-00005590-00005900": "and we distribute those to the nonprofit and library sectors.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00015-00005900-00006360": "Also in the Learning Center you will find the webinars that are recorded, as well as articles.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00016-00006360-00006759": "We have a blog. We have some newsletters you can sign up for. And a community forum,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00017-00006759-00007150": "so if you have questions you can post those there and volunteers will answer them.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00018-00007150-00007570": "So if you get a chance, go to our website and check out all the things that we have to offer.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00019-00007570-00008230": "Now I'd like to welcome Kevin Mullins who has graciously provided a wonderful presentation", "dNzwirTYpcM-00020-00008240-00008580": "for us today. So Kevin can you please introduce yourself?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00021-00008580-00009050": "Kevin: Yeah, thank you Kami. Kevin Mullins, I am the technical director", "dNzwirTYpcM-00022-00009050-00009740": "at Angleorum Pregnancy Services which happens to be a nonpaid position.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00023-00009740-00010550": "And the thing that I have done mostly for them is use a FileMaker database that I created", "dNzwirTYpcM-00024-00010550-00011480": "for running the annual auction. And I have been doing that now for the last 6 years I believe.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00025-00011480-00012130": "Kami: Great. So if you could, there are some comments about your voice. So thanks Kevin.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00026-00012130-00012660": "And I'm also wanting to thank Kevin Lo for answering chat questions,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00027-00012670-00013100": "and also Matthew Halden, both from TechSoup are answering chat questions", "dNzwirTYpcM-00028-00013100-00013630": "and Glen Suarez from FileMaker who will also be available to answer chat questions.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00029-00013630-00014080": "And he will be answering questions live at the end during the Q&A.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00030-00014090-00014680": "So quickly to go through our agenda, we are going to talk about what is FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00031-00014680-00015240": "and why you would use it, how you get started, developing a database, and then managing", "dNzwirTYpcM-00032-00015240-00015869": "and maintaining your data, a little bit about staff training, and then online access and security.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00033-00015869-00016330": "And we will also then have about 15 min. for Q&A at the very end.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00034-00016330-00016770": "But before we get started, we would like to know a little bit about our audience.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00035-00016770-00017430": "So if you could select yes or no, do you currently use spreadsheets to track anything regularly?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00036-00017430-00017860": "So if you are tracking your donors, or you are tracking addresses,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00037-00017860-00018590": "or you are tracking vendors, click through.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00038-00018600-00019310": "Just waiting for people to click through, and skip to results. There you go.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00039-00019310-00019920": "So most everybody listening is already tracking things regularly using spreadsheets.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00040-00019920-00020490": "So Kevin, why don't you take it from here. Tell us, what is FileMaker?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00041-00020490-00021070": "Kevin: So this is the marketing answer. This is actually from FileMaker's website.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00042-00021080-00021740": "FileMaker is an easy to use cross-platform, Windows and Mac database system", "dNzwirTYpcM-00043-00021740-00022450": "that allows you to build solutions that will meet many, many need that you may have.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00044-00022450-00023020": "FileMaker comes with 30 built-in starter solutions that pull them u", "dNzwirTYpcM-00045-00023030-00023500": "and you can start using them right away. You can create custom databases, produce reports,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00046-00023500-00024390": "publish data to the web, and share data very easily with others with a few clicks.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00047-00024390-00024890": "I also included the real world answer, what I feel FileMaker is.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00048-00024890-00025340": "FileMaker is a tool that allows you to design solutions to your problems,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00049-00025340-00025770": "but you have to be the one that is designing it. You can use templates,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00050-00025770-00026400": "but you are still choosing to develop and think through the things that you need to have.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00051-00026410-00027039": "It's not a built-in solution. It's not a silver bullet. It allows you to organize your data,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00052-00027039-00027510": "create related links among your data, create process workflows,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00053-00027510-00028060": "and provides a system that can enforce consistency of your data.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00054-00028060-00028670": "It allows you to create drop downs for specific things. So if you've ever used a spreadsheet", "dNzwirTYpcM-00055-00028670-00029080": "and share that with a few people, you know that different people may enter things differently", "dNzwirTYpcM-00056-00029080-00029400": "and sometimes it is hard to find things if someone did something differently", "dNzwirTYpcM-00057-00029410-00030189": "than you intended. You can scope all of that in FileMaker to be exactly the way you want.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00058-00030189-00030570": "Kami: So why would we use FileMaker?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00059-00030570-00031060": "Kevin: Mainly because FileMaker is of the competitors in its market,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00060-00031060-00031710": "it really is the ease of use champion as FileMaker has coined. It's designed from the ground u", "dNzwirTYpcM-00061-00031710-00032439": "from nontechnical people. I'm amazed at the sheer number of administrators,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00062-00032450-00033070": "executive administrators, and those types that have made amazing databases with FileMaker,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00063-00033070-00033460": "and they started with very, very little knowledge of computers.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00064-00033460-00034120": "The other thing is it works on Macs or PCs. It's one of the only solutions", "dNzwirTYpcM-00065-00034120-00034810": "that does a very good job of working on both systems. You can design one system,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00066-00034810-00035420": "you can design one database and run it on both systems. The other thing is in the industry", "dNzwirTYpcM-00067-00035430-00036090": "it is a known good piece of software. PC Magazine named FileMaker its Editor's Choice", "dNzwirTYpcM-00068-00036090-00037000": "for databases in May. So it has a very good — it's a very good product. It has a very good following.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00069-00037000-00037490": "And it's a very good solution for many people's problems.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00070-00037490-00037850": "Kami: So what are the business problems that nonprofits face", "dNzwirTYpcM-00071-00037850-00038280": "that can be addressed by a database?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00072-00038280-00038670": "Kevin: There are a number of different things. Basically any problem that you may have", "dNzwirTYpcM-00073-00038680-00039220": "that technology may solve can be solved with FileMaker. The question at the beginning was", "dNzwirTYpcM-00074-00039220-00039780": "do you use Excel to track anything? Excel is really good as a number crunching system,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00075-00039790-00040520": "but a lot of people overuse Excel for managing contacts, and keeping track of project schedules", "dNzwirTYpcM-00076-00040520-00041200": "and those types of things. Any of those things that people may do with Excel or other solutions,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00077-00041200-00041480": "can very easily be done in FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00078-00041480-00042050": "I've included a couple of samples. The first one I have up is the actual auction planning system", "dNzwirTYpcM-00079-00042060-00042800": "that I developed for Angelorum. So what the system does is it allows me to track,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00080-00042800-00043470": "to do everything for the auction from start to finish. We enter the donations we receive.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00081-00043470-00043820": "We then build those into catalogs, those catalogs then get printed.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00082-00043820-00044340": "So what you are looking at right here is this is where I build the catalog,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00083-00044340-00044770": "do the name and description of the catalog, and then I put the actual donation items", "dNzwirTYpcM-00084-00044770-00045290": "that make up this catalog and put them over into that area.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00085-00045300-00045860": "From that information within FileMaker I am able to create the layout", "dNzwirTYpcM-00086-00045860-00046380": "that gets sent to the print shop. And the print shop then prints this. We bind it,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00087-00046380-00046620": "and that's the catalog that we use for the auction.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00088-00046630-00047140": "It is all done and managed and controlled within FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00089-00047140-00047850": "In addition to making the catalog, this is the bid sheet I've created. Everything in the bid sheet", "dNzwirTYpcM-00090-00047850-00048500": "is calculated from FileMaker. So these different numbers, it's all based on the value", "dNzwirTYpcM-00091-00048500-00049080": "that was put into — it's actually the value that the catalog item is. And the catalog item", "dNzwirTYpcM-00092-00049080-00049680": "is made up of many different donations that had individual values. It all gets calculated up.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00093-00049680-00050120": "It's in there. And then FileMaker automatically calculates everything down for me", "dNzwirTYpcM-00094-00050120-00050540": "so I don't have to do any of that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00095-00050550-00050890": "Here we've got the final checkout. When everybody is done with the auction,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00096-00050890-00051300": "they come back to the end of the auction. They give me their bid number.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00097-00051300-00051790": "I see what things they've won. And from there I print out their invoice.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00098-00051790-00052179": "Again, all of this is happening with inside of FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00099-00052179-00052620": "Other examples of things you may want to do. Contact management, very popular thing to do.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00100-00052620-00053210": "This here happens to be a free template that's available called FM Starter Point.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00101-00053220-00053879": "There's also a very simple version of this that's built into FileMaker that is available.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00102-00053879-00054550": "You've got the first screen I had — I skipped ahead a little too much — is a detailed view,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00103-00054550-00054810": "usually like a form view, how you may enter the data.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00104-00054810-00055629": "The next screen is another way to look at that data. It's a list view.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00105-00055640-00056460": "They are different ways for you to look at the data in there. It allows you to have more data", "dNzwirTYpcM-00106-00056460-00057160": "right at your fingertips in certain ways that make sense to your organization, your initiative,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00107-00057160-00057500": "or any of those types of things.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00108-00057500-00058190": "Another thing that it can do is you can set up any types of reports or printouts.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00109-00058190-00058670": "This is an example of just having a simple address list that you may have,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00110-00058679-00059379": "the paper copy in case the computer crashes. All of that can be generated out of FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00111-00059379-00059870": "This is a another contact management example. Again it is another free example that's available.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00112-00059870-00060279": "I pop it up just to show you that you can kind of design things", "dNzwirTYpcM-00113-00060279-00060820": "the way that you want to design them, different looks and feels. This again, is a detailed system,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00114-00060820-00061279": "but it is kind of broken out into different tabs, different pieces of information,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00115-00061279-00061800": "again to make workflows better or to present information grouped together", "dNzwirTYpcM-00116-00061800-00062279": "in a more specific way.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00117-00062290-00062790": "And this is again another kind of list view way of looking at it. It's all different ways", "dNzwirTYpcM-00118-00062790-00063260": "of looking at information that you put into the FileMaker system.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00119-00063260-00063710": "And it's all the things you kind of thought through or developed, or may be business processes", "dNzwirTYpcM-00120-00063710-00064170": "that you've tried to translate into FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00121-00064170-00064550": "Donation management is something that has come up a lot in the forums.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00122-00064550-00065270": "I've actually replied to some of those messages about FileMaker. This is a free template", "dNzwirTYpcM-00123-00065270-00066020": "that is available from FileMakerDonations.com which allows you to track donors,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00124-00066020-00066630": "donations made, and your correspondence with those donors.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00125-00066640-00067080": "So right here we've got the information about the donors.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00126-00067080-00067850": "And here is where you would enter in each of those individual donations.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00127-00067850-00068320": "This layout again, it's thinking through what are the things that you could possibly do.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00128-00068320-00068760": "This layout allows you to track any time you talk to a particular donor", "dNzwirTYpcM-00129-00068760-00069690": "and take notes about those conversations. It allows you to keep an overall view of your donors", "dNzwirTYpcM-00130-00069700-00070580": "and how they interact with your entity or your nonprofit.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00131-00070580-00071030": "This here is looking at it again, all of the data is there. You enter it all at once,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00132-00071040-00071410": "but there are different ways of looking at it. This is a listing of all the donations you have.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00133-00071410-00071800": "And if I had entered more donations they'd show up here. And then you could click on it", "dNzwirTYpcM-00134-00071810-00072410": "and you'd see information about what was entered and who entered it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00135-00072410-00072890": "The other thing to note about FileMaker, just like with my auction system,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00136-00072890-00073860": "you can create a layout that is an Avery 5160 I think is the most common formatted label sheet.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00137-00073860-00074460": "It comes from your database, prints right out to your printer, so you're sending those mailings out.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00138-00074470-00074700": "You are not doing a mail merge between Excel and Word.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00139-00074700-00075060": "It is all done and set up within FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00140-00075060-00075680": "Other examples are inventory, expense reporting. And these are all built-in templates", "dNzwirTYpcM-00141-00075690-00076240": "that FileMaker comes with. You can customize anything or you can build anything from scratch.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00142-00076240-00076720": "Purchase orders, e-mail campaign management, which is definitely something", "dNzwirTYpcM-00143-00076720-00077590": "that a lot of nonprofits try to do. Music library, book library, lending library,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00144-00077590-00078130": "any of those types of things, again any of that is possible with FileMaker,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00145-00078130-00078550": "and they have a lot of built-in templates. There are 25 more that are available.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00146-00078550-00079390": "And I have a link on the next page that can explain some of them that are available.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00147-00079390-00079740": "Kami: Well, excellent. I know there is a lot of questions about these different templates", "dNzwirTYpcM-00148-00079740-00080190": "coming through the chat. So we will be answering more questions during the Q&A.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00149-00080190-00080760": "But let's say I'm comfortable using Microsoft Excel. How can I get started?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00150-00080760-00081210": "Kevin: One way to get started, if you have an Excel file that you've used", "dNzwirTYpcM-00151-00081220-00081820": "to kind of manage everything, FileMaker has really at a bare minimum 2 ways that you can do this.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00152-00081820-00082460": "One, you can decide on one of the built-in templates that you may want to look at or use.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00153-00082460-00082770": "Let's say the contact management one, and you've got an Excel file", "dNzwirTYpcM-00154-00082770-00083320": "that you've managed all your contacts. You can start that template. It gives you a blank screen.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00155-00083320-00083960": "And then you can import the Excel files. And you use this little importer right here", "dNzwirTYpcM-00156-00083970-00084710": "that allows you to line up your fields from your Excel file to the fields that are in FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00157-00084710-00085250": "And then you just hit import, and it starts to basically suck in all of that data", "dNzwirTYpcM-00158-00085250-00085550": "into your FileMaker file.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00159-00085560-00085890": "Once done, you now have all that data inside of FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00160-00085890-00086450": "If you happen to have a pretty simple Excel file like a contact management Excel file,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00161-00086450-00086960": "you can actually just take that Excel file and drag it and drop it on the FileMaker icon.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00162-00086960-00087610": "FileMaker will then open up a new database with all of those columns imported", "dNzwirTYpcM-00163-00087610-00088070": "and all of the data imported into a table view, so that you can then start building", "dNzwirTYpcM-00164-00088070-00088820": "your custom system from the ground up.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00165-00088820-00089590": "Kami: Great. So what do I need before I get started developing a database?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00166-00089600-00090020": "Kevin: Some of the things to think about when developing a database, like I said", "dNzwirTYpcM-00167-00090020-00090450": "there are a lot of built-in templates, and it kind it gives you a starting place to go from.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00168-00090450-00090980": "But really to design a robust database solution, it doesn't matter what your tool is", "dNzwirTYpcM-00169-00090980-00091310": "whether it is FileMaker or any of the other tools that are available.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00170-00091320-00091700": "You really need to think about what it is that you are trying to accomplish.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00171-00091700-00092240": "FileMaker is just that, it is just a tool. You still have to know what it is that you want to do.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00172-00092250-00092800": "So some of the things in proper database design is you define a mission statement", "dNzwirTYpcM-00173-00092800-00093270": "and mission objectives. You also, since you may be building from something", "dNzwirTYpcM-00174-00093270-00093690": "that was already in existence, you analyze what you are currently using", "dNzwirTYpcM-00175-00093690-00094300": "and then try to think about the things that you may need to improve it, or to work on it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00176-00094310-00094920": "Identify your data elements. Separate those elements or entities using the proper terminology,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00177-00094920-00095690": "by type. Identifying how those entities relate to each other, what their relationships are.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00178-00095700-00096090": "Define your business rules that you are trying to accomplish,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00179-00096090-00096450": "or the processes that you are trying to follow.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00180-00096450-00097140": "And I can't say this strongly enough, you really need to think about what reporting you want", "dNzwirTYpcM-00181-00097140-00097400": "out of it. What's the reporting that you need on the back end.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00182-00097400-00097990": "Because if you don't think about those things upfront, you could be in a lot of pain", "dNzwirTYpcM-00183-00098000-00098570": "when you are trying to think of this complex report that your data didn't get entered", "dNzwirTYpcM-00184-00098570-00098940": "to allow you to do it, or you didn't design it to get you that reporting.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00185-00098940-00099440": "So if you think about the end result in the design phase,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00186-00099450-00100430": "you then have the foundation of a good system.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00187-00100430-00101090": "Kami: So what if I need to have multiple people using it, what do I need to think about?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00188-00101090-00101420": "Kevin: Things to think about on a multiuser system, one,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00189-00101420-00101960": "FileMaker allows you to share your data easily with others. It does it in a couple of different ways.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00190-00101960-00102430": "The first and the most simple way is with a single copy of FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00191-00102440-00103059": "that you use to develop FileMaker with. That can share out your FileMaker file", "dNzwirTYpcM-00192-00103059-00103250": "with 9 other FileMaker users.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00193-00103259-00103630": "So let's say you have an office. You have 3 people in the office.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00194-00103630-00104530": "You've developed your FileMaker solution. It's managing your intake of donations.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00195-00104530-00105190": "The computer that's running FileMaker has it up, and the other two people that have a copy", "dNzwirTYpcM-00196-00105190-00105630": "of FileMaker connect to it and everybody is using it all at the same time.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00197-00105630-00106050": "You can also do what is called instant web publishing", "dNzwirTYpcM-00198-00106050-00106859": "which allows you with that copy of FileMaker to convert your file into a web format,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00199-00106870-00107380": "connect to it with IE, Internet Explorer, or any web browser,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00200-00107380-00107970": "and you are seeing pretty much with little caveats, pretty much the same layout", "dNzwirTYpcM-00201-00107970-00108359": "and the same structure that you created and used with FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00202-00108370-00108800": "There are some issues with viewing it on the web that you kind of have to think about", "dNzwirTYpcM-00203-00108800-00109280": "when you're designing, but you are not having to design twice. You can design once", "dNzwirTYpcM-00204-00109280-00109850": "and share it via the Internet. Via the Internet is possible, I would say it's really more", "dNzwirTYpcM-00205-00109850-00110490": "an internal network. So you are sharing it between computers in an office.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00206-00110500-00111100": "The recommended way to really share FileMaker gets into the FileMaker Server product.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00207-00111100-00111990": "FileMaker Server will host the file. It backs up the file. It allows for consistency of data.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00208-00111990-00112370": "It's really a much more robust solution. But the nice thing about FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00209-00112370-00112900": "is with the individual product you do get some of those options right out of the box.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00210-00112909-00113759": "You've got a dedicated server that you put on site that can host up to 250 to 900 connected users", "dNzwirTYpcM-00211-00113759-00114130": "with FileMaker depending on which version of server you use.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00212-00114130-00114770": "You can also instead of buying the Server software, and buying an actual physical computer", "dNzwirTYpcM-00213-00114780-00115209": "to serve it on, you can host your FileMaker file on a third-party server", "dNzwirTYpcM-00214-00115209-00116370": "and connect that either with FileMaker or via the Internet web publishing feature.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00215-00116370-00116909": "Other considerations, security and permissions, FileMaker allows you to set up security", "dNzwirTYpcM-00216-00116909-00117300": "based on individual users or based on groups. So you need to think about", "dNzwirTYpcM-00217-00117300-00117650": "how you are going to do that. If you are tracking finances", "dNzwirTYpcM-00218-00117650-00118380": "but you don't want your everyday volunteers to be seeing peoples financial donations,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00219-00118380-00118950": "you can segment the data in FileMaker so that you have one area that someone may use", "dNzwirTYpcM-00220-00118959-00119340": "just to track information about clients that come in, but another area", "dNzwirTYpcM-00221-00119340-00119700": "that is the financial information. And you can set up the permissions so that one user", "dNzwirTYpcM-00222-00119709-00120259": "does not see the other information. So you kind of have to think about that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00223-00120259-00120530": "There are a few other things in FileMaker that you also have to think about", "dNzwirTYpcM-00224-00120530-00121330": "within a multiuser solution like global fields and how those interact with other users.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00225-00121330-00121650": "You need to think about your network performance depending on", "dNzwirTYpcM-00226-00121650-00122200": "if you are hosting the file on a server on-site versus using a hosted solution.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00227-00122200-00122659": "What your network performance is plays a big role in those types of things.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00228-00122670-00123159": "The number of users, like I said, there are different products that allow for a greater", "dNzwirTYpcM-00229-00123159-00123850": "or smaller number of connected FileMaker clients onto it. So those are considerations.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00230-00123850-00124540": "And the other thing to consider or the benefit what I would say of a multiuser solution in FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00231-00124540-00125100": "is what I said before, the data consistency. Being able to have a drop down that is set u", "dNzwirTYpcM-00232-00125100-00125540": "with all of the states so you don't have to worry about somebody using the wrong abbreviation.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00233-00125550-00126259": "Having specific category or subcategory items laid out exactly so you don't have to do it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00234-00126259-00126720": "And then also having radio buttons or check boxes.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00235-00126720-00127140": "Again, the data goes into the database exactly as it is entered there,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00236-00127140-00127570": "but you don't have to worry about misspellings or someone doing things", "dNzwirTYpcM-00237-00127570-00127990": "that you didn't expect them to do.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00238-00127990-00128320": "Kami: So how can my employees get access to the data?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00239-00128330-00128630": "So there are a couple of different ways, kind of touched on it before.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00240-00128630-00129200": "One, another copy of FileMaker, so again you have the FileMaker file hosted", "dNzwirTYpcM-00241-00129209-00129659": "in the version of FileMaker you designed it with, and you have another user in the office", "dNzwirTYpcM-00242-00129659-00130190": "that is using FileMaker to connect to it. You can also do the instant web publishing", "dNzwirTYpcM-00243-00130190-00130700": "via the local network. And this is a screen shot of Internet Explorer", "dNzwirTYpcM-00244-00130700-00131380": "using my auction planning database. So again, its a webpage that is hosted", "dNzwirTYpcM-00245-00131380-00132150": "from the FileMaker software that allows someone to start entering data right from there.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00246-00132150-00132610": "FileMaker also this year also released FileMaker Go for the iPad and iPhone", "dNzwirTYpcM-00247-00132620-00133260": "which are both fairly inexpensive basically client versions of FileMaker that allow you", "dNzwirTYpcM-00248-00133260-00133850": "to either run a FileMaker file on the device, or actually on the iPad or iPhone,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00249-00133850-00134610": "or if you host the file on a server, those devices can connect up to that file", "dNzwirTYpcM-00250-00134610-00134970": "just like they were another copy of FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00251-00134980-00135710": "Also if you get more technical into FileMaker, FileMaker is able to publish its data", "dNzwirTYpcM-00252-00135710-00136250": "to the Internet via PHP which is a scripting language", "dNzwirTYpcM-00253-00136250-00137010": "that allows for you to create a dynamic webpage, HTML based webpage", "dNzwirTYpcM-00254-00137010-00137850": "using PHP connecting back to a FileMaker Server.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00255-00137860-00138460": "Kami: So very much good information. We have plenty of time for questions and answers.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00256-00138460-00139010": "And there are quite a few. But just to give, before we jump into Q&A,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00257-00139020-00139360": "Kevin if you could just give us a recap of what we just covered.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00258-00139360-00139910": "Kevin: Yeah, really again the way that I look at FileMaker, it is a tool.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00259-00139910-00140940": "Its a tool that allows you to come up with the right things that will meet your business objectives,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00260-00140940-00141340": "your business needs, your organization's specifics.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00261-00141340-00141590": "There are a lot of solutions out there that are pre-built.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00262-00141600-00142300": "There are solutions out there like Donor Perfect for tracking donors, and they are very good", "dNzwirTYpcM-00263-00142300-00143030": "in what they do. But if you have a business that needs to do more than just the basic stuff,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00264-00143030-00143490": "there is some benefit for you developing that yourself", "dNzwirTYpcM-00265-00143490-00144140": "and coming up with the solution. FileMaker is great tool to do that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00266-00144140-00144840": "It's one that I happen to have chosen over a lot of different others. And I've tried to do a lot of things", "dNzwirTYpcM-00267-00144850-00145310": "in Access or in Alpha 5. But I keep going back to FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00268-00145310-00145920": "One, because for me the FileMaker software is very easy to use,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00269-00145920-00146460": "and I can more quickly develop something that meets my needs in FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00270-00146470-00146690": "than a lot of other solutions.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00271-00146690-00147180": "The other thing about FileMaker is the FileMaker community is amazing.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00272-00147190-00148020": "The number of resources that FileMaker itself has through — they have a Tech-net service", "dNzwirTYpcM-00273-00148020-00148590": "that you can kind of join to get more white papers or connections to other people", "dNzwirTYpcM-00274-00148600-00149180": "that are doing a lot of different things. They also have a great forum for asking questions.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00275-00149180-00149580": "There are actually a couple other people that have created forums. One of my favorites", "dNzwirTYpcM-00276-00149580-00150120": "is FM forums. Any question you can think of asking about FileMaker, you can go right in there", "dNzwirTYpcM-00277-00150120-00150570": "and someone is almost instantly responding back to you. So just the sheer community", "dNzwirTYpcM-00278-00150580-00150910": "and number of people that are using FileMaker and how helpful they are", "dNzwirTYpcM-00279-00150910-00151220": "really keeps we drawn to it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00280-00151220-00151840": "You can start building by importing your existing Excel files very easily.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00281-00151850-00152600": "I haven't found another solution that imports Excel as well as FileMaker. Also with FileMaker 11", "dNzwirTYpcM-00282-00152600-00153350": "their latest version, you can set up an ongoing import from a specific Excel file.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00283-00153350-00153980": "So if there is some sort of information that you keep an Excel that you cannot", "dNzwirTYpcM-00284-00153990-00154680": "completely move over to file maker, but you want to use FileMaker to do reporting off of the data,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00285-00154680-00155060": "or do some other things, you can set up a process where FileMaker will go out", "dNzwirTYpcM-00286-00155060-00155600": "and get the latest version of whatever data is in Excel and pop it into your FileMaker system.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00287-00155600-00156060": "That's a really, really nice feature they added with 11.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00288-00156060-00156740": "With proper planning and design, you can build a very solid solution quite quickly in FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00289-00156740-00157400": "It does take time. I do want to stress that it is not a silver bullet.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00290-00157400-00157890": "You can't get it and just be up and running right away. But with the templates", "dNzwirTYpcM-00291-00157900-00158330": "there are a lot of problems that you can solve pretty quickly and then you can modify those.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00292-00158330-00158880": "You can customize those to meet your needs. And the way that it allows you to do that", "dNzwirTYpcM-00293-00158880-00159270": "is really quite impressive.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00294-00159270-00159750": "I kind of jumped ahead. Like I said, there are many different resources for learning FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00295-00159750-00160270": "as well. So you've got all the blogs. You've got the support groups.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00296-00160280-00160800": "There are also quite a lot of video tutorials, and I've included links to those.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00297-00160800-00161080": "There are some really, really, really good books that are out there.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00298-00161080-00161560": "So the sheer number of resources to learn the tool and learn database development", "dNzwirTYpcM-00299-00161560-00161920": "within FileMaker really are good.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00300-00161920-00162480": "One of the other things I kind of didn't mention it in the presentation, but one of the things", "dNzwirTYpcM-00301-00162480-00163100": "that with the security that FileMaker has, the ability to identify groups and individual users", "dNzwirTYpcM-00302-00163110-00163930": "and protect data from specific users or from specific groups of users", "dNzwirTYpcM-00303-00163930-00164770": "allows a FileMaker solution to meet HIPPA and PCI compliance standards.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00304-00164770-00165050": "Every single solution would have to go through that,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00305-00165050-00165350": "because it all depends on how you have developed and designed it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00306-00165350-00166080": "But FileMaker as a system gives you the necessary things that you would have to have", "dNzwirTYpcM-00307-00166090-00166550": "in order to meet those standards.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00308-00166550-00166910": "Kami: And there are some questions about some of the links that you referred to,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00309-00166910-00167230": "so I'm just going to pop to this next slide.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00310-00167240-00167690": "I apologize for how small these are, but you will be getting a copy of this Power Point", "dNzwirTYpcM-00311-00167690-00168350": "so you can then click on these links. But Kevin had mentioned FM forums earlier,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00312-00168350-00168910": "so if that's what you couldn't quite hear that. So there are all these links available", "dNzwirTYpcM-00313-00168910-00169490": "an article on TechSoup, and links to the FileMaker support. So check these out.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00314-00169490-00169890": "I will include these in the postevent message as well.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00315-00169900-00170130": "And another question that came through on the chat,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00316-00170130-00170360": "are we going to talk about how much this costs?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00317-00170360-00170950": "Yes, so FileMaker has offered a discount through TechSoup. So if you qualify", "dNzwirTYpcM-00318-00170960-00172120": "you could get FileMaker Pro 11 for $179 and it's a 40% discount off of the retail.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00319-00172120-00172790": "And I'll go over the retail on the next slide. Or FileMaker Server which is $600", "dNzwirTYpcM-00320-00172800-00173530": "and again 40% discount. So this is eligible if you are a 501(c)(3) inside the US", "dNzwirTYpcM-00321-00173530-00174330": "not the US Territories, you are eligible. It's only available for organizations, not individuals.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00322-00174330-00174990": "They cannot be transferred or sold. And you can only request up to 4 licenses per fiscal year.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00323-00174990-00175590": "So if you need more licenses or if you don't qualify in this way…", "dNzwirTYpcM-00324-00175590-00175870": "… here's what's available through the FileMaker website.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00325-00175880-00176480": "There are 2 links that will bring you either to the volume licensing or for the single user.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00326-00176480-00177130": "So for example the single user FileMaker Pro 11 is $300. So we have provided those links there", "dNzwirTYpcM-00327-00177130-00177710": "for you to check it out more, just to be better informed if this is a tool this seems like a right fit", "dNzwirTYpcM-00328-00177710-00178090": "for you, you can do more research using these links.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00329-00178090-00178420": "We've got about a half-hour and a lot of questions.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00330-00178420-00179270": "I want to jump into the Q&A right now. So first question,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00331-00179270-00179870": "there were quite a few questions about Access and how it compares to FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00332-00179870-00180500": "Kevin, have you used Access and can you kind of tell folks what the differences are?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00333-00180500-00181130": "Kevin: Yeah, I have used Access . It is very similar, although I think Microsoft", "dNzwirTYpcM-00334-00181140-00181940": "has not really done a good job of targeting and developing Access to the small business", "dNzwirTYpcM-00335-00181940-00182910": "to medium-sized business type world. Access I really consider to be a single user database.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00336-00182910-00183500": "Now there are caveats. There are exceptions to every rule. There are ways you can do it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00337-00183510-00183930": "And in their latest version they have synced it up with Share Point", "dNzwirTYpcM-00338-00183930-00184460": "so you can do some more things. But you really getting into a lot more complicated things", "dNzwirTYpcM-00339-00184460-00184790": "and it still doesn't have quite the power that FileMaker does", "dNzwirTYpcM-00340-00184790-00185230": "for very easily sharing out a system.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00341-00185240-00186270": "Also I found when using Access, to get a solution in a usable state was a lot lot harder", "dNzwirTYpcM-00342-00186270-00186760": "than it was in FileMaker. There was just a lot more — FileMaker is a lot easier to use", "dNzwirTYpcM-00343-00186760-00187420": "and a lot easier to develop than Access was. However, like I said, FileMaker is a tool.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00344-00187420-00187870": "Its a tool just like Access is. Access is a tool and can accomplish most of the same things.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00345-00187870-00188310": "It's just, how hard is it to get it there? How much do you have to know?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00346-00188310-00189110": "Or how much longer does it take? So their functionality is somewhat on par,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00347-00189110-00189770": "but my experience and when you read a lot of the reviews, a lot of people prefer FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00348-00189770-00190210": "over Access just because of those particular things.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00349-00190220-00190590": "Kevin: And Kevin, if you could remember to speak up a little bit, that would be great.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00350-00190590-00191140": "Another question is, can graphics be included in the database?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00351-00191140-00191770": "Kevin: Yeah, graphics are used throughout the database for design,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00352-00191780-00192400": "as you saw with my auction planning system that I'm using, those are all done.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00353-00192400-00193030": "But FileMaker also has a couple of different ways that you can store graphics inside the database.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00354-00193040-00193600": "As a matter of fact there are a number of print shops and design houses", "dNzwirTYpcM-00355-00193600-00194080": "that will use FileMaker to actually track graphic assets.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00356-00194080-00194870": "By default FileMaker has the ability to include the graphic inside the file. It has a container field", "dNzwirTYpcM-00357-00194870-00195830": "which can include any type of file that you want, a couple of files like a JPEG graphic file", "dNzwirTYpcM-00358-00195830-00196440": "you can actually view it inside the viewer. Like if you had a membership system", "dNzwirTYpcM-00359-00196440-00196930": "and you actually took a photo of your members, that photo would show u", "dNzwirTYpcM-00360-00196930-00197360": "on your FileMaker layout and it's in the container field.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00361-00197360-00197940": "Sometimes that can make a file really big so there are some third-party solutions as well.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00362-00197950-00198470": "One is called Super Container that actually allows you to set up an external server", "dNzwirTYpcM-00363-00198470-00199160": "and those assets link to your FileMaker system. So you've organized everything,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00364-00199160-00199720": "you've tracked everything, but FileMaker allows you to present all of that up.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00365-00199730-00200420": "So those are the 2 ways that I would say are the most common.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00366-00200420-00201130": "Kami: Great, thank you. And it is there a text or word limit for descriptions?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00367-00201140-00201740": "For example, Eric doing for auctions we often need to create a script", "dNzwirTYpcM-00368-00201740-00202260": "like for live television auctions that may have a limit to the number of words.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00369-00202260-00202460": "Have you found that be an issue?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00370-00202460-00202910": "Kevin: No, there is no issue. The limit to words, and Glen may be able to give me the exact,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00371-00202910-00203400": "but I believe it is a terabyte of data that you can put in one single field.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00372-00203410-00204300": "I don't know if I'd ever do that, but there is no realistic limit", "dNzwirTYpcM-00373-00204300-00204680": "to what you can do. It's all about design.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00374-00204680-00205200": "Like one of the things with my auction system, what I find is my layout", "dNzwirTYpcM-00375-00205200-00205880": "for sending to the print shop, in order to make that look consistent I limit the box", "dNzwirTYpcM-00376-00205880-00206640": "that has the description to a specific set amount. So FileMaker isn't limiting me,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00377-00206650-00207160": "but the way that I print that out and what I display is limiting me.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00378-00207160-00207580": "So like when I'm doing the auction and needing to print something out,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00379-00207580-00207990": "there is some massaging of the descriptions that I choose to do,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00380-00207990-00208530": "because of the way that I've designed that layout. But again, I could choose to design a layout", "dNzwirTYpcM-00381-00208530-00208969": "that was a little more free-flowing and that will expand if the description was too big.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00382-00208980-00209510": "I've just chosen not to do it. But FileMaker does not have any of those kinds of restrictions", "dNzwirTYpcM-00383-00209510-00210069": "on any of its data types.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00384-00210069-00210740": "Kami: I wanted to ask Glen a question, so make sure that Glen to unmute your line. It's *7.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00385-00210740-00211280": "I'm wondering if they are on an older version of FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00386-00211280-00211640": "and you are upgrading to a newer version. Can you address some of those questions?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00387-00211650-00212150": "Glen: Sure. Is there any particular question, or is it from —", "dNzwirTYpcM-00388-00212150-00212940": "so there was a fundamental design change from version 6 which was on the fp5 file format,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00389-00212940-00213650": "to what is now, which covers FileMaker 7 through 11, the fp7 file format.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00390-00213660-00214230": "In many cases the files from previous can be opened.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00391-00214230-00214980": "It would be preferable to take a look at our data migration documents up on our website.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00392-00214980-00215550": "You can type in over at FileMaker.com in the search page, \"migration.\"", "dNzwirTYpcM-00393-00215550-00216219": "If it is upgrading from version 7 on up, then it does utilize the same file format.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00394-00216230-00216950": "So in essence, you would just be best to test it with a copy of the database,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00395-00216950-00217610": "and be able to open it up. At that point you'd have more capabilities as you move up in versions.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00396-00217610-00218050": "A long answer to a pretty complex question though.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00397-00218050-00218550": "Kami: And while I have you here, another question that has to do with licensing and user support.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00398-00218560-00219160": "Folks aren't clear what kind of user support there is available.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00399-00219160-00220330": "Glen: Okay, so typically technical support is a paid service. There is pre-sales support", "dNzwirTYpcM-00400-00220330-00220880": "to answer any questions in terms of capabilities and a number of other things,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00401-00220890-00221550": "calling our customer assistance. We do help with installation issues. But beyond that,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00402-00221550-00222369": "it is a paid service. Many have used our free forums to be able to ask specific questions,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00403-00222369-00222980": "and either our own personnel or others in the community have been able to answer those", "dNzwirTYpcM-00404-00222980-00223380": "to everybody's satisfaction.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00405-00223380-00223969": "Kami: Great, thanks Glen. Another question, we are looking at creating a system", "dNzwirTYpcM-00406-00223980-00224410": "that allows external users to access the system that we want to create on the web.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00407-00224410-00224800": "Are there sites that host FileMaker programs, and how much does it cost", "dNzwirTYpcM-00408-00224800-00225390": "to have many users on the web? So Kevin if you could…", "dNzwirTYpcM-00409-00225390-00225990": "Kevin: The prices range, there are a number of different providers out there.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00410-00225990-00227090": "I use one called the Drooling Dog; nice name. But the prices range on a single file hosted basis", "dNzwirTYpcM-00411-00227090-00227769": "from around $20 a month to around $50 a month depending on who you find.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00412-00227780-00228469": "Of the companies that I have dealt with, the price range is usually $20 -$30 a month.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00413-00228469-00228760": "And that will usually give you 1 to 2 files.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00414-00228760-00229469": "With that there is again a couple of different ways that a hosted file can be accessed.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00415-00229469-00230060": "So if you have multiple users of FileMaker, they can connect up to that file", "dNzwirTYpcM-00416-00230060-00230530": "that's hosted on the server. And you can get about 250 of those users.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00417-00230530-00231069": "There are also a few dedicated solutions where a hosting provider will give you a dedicated copy", "dNzwirTYpcM-00418-00231069-00231410": "of FileMaker. That gets a lot more expensive per month.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00419-00231419-00231960": "And you can increase that number of total connected users.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00420-00231960-00232560": "The other thing by using a server, is that's what allows you to do PHP.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00421-00232560-00232930": "So using PHP you can get that data up onto a website", "dNzwirTYpcM-00422-00232930-00233569": "and then you don't have those connection problems, but it kind of increases your complexity", "dNzwirTYpcM-00423-00233569-00234019": "of what you are designing. Hopefully that answers the question a little bit.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00424-00234030-00234480": "Kami: Great, thank you. A couple questions about exporting the data.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00425-00234480-00234780": "You are able to use in Excel later, correct?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00426-00234780-00235640": "Kevin: Sure are, it's actually you can hit a button and it exports to Excel quickly and easily.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00427-00235650-00236219": "You can also — FileMaker has quite a complex scripting system,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00428-00236219-00236680": "so you can actually build a nightly script that would go out and take your data", "dNzwirTYpcM-00429-00236680-00237569": "from FileMaker and save it into Excel. Another thing built into FileMaker is saving PDFs", "dNzwirTYpcM-00430-00237580-00238169": "which is what I do for my auction system. I save a PDF of the layout that I've created of the catalog", "dNzwirTYpcM-00431-00238169-00239019": "and the bid sheets, and I send that PDF file off to the print sho", "dNzwirTYpcM-00432-00239019-00239580": "Kami: And another related question has to do with the templates,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00433-00239580-00240440": "so the templates also adjust for the export to Excel?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00434-00240440-00240890": "So if you are taking what you created from a template in FileMaker and you export it,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00435-00240900-00241300": "does it also adjust the formatting of the spreadsheet?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00436-00241300-00242030": "Kevin: The exporting to Excel and the templates really don't, they don't relate to each other at all.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00437-00242030-00242510": "The template is really either the fields that are predefined", "dNzwirTYpcM-00438-00242519-00243100": "or the display that is already set up for you. In the essence though, everything that is in FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00439-00243100-00243650": "is just a piece of data. And when you export to Excel you are only exporting that data.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00440-00243650-00244080": "And FileMaker does a fairly good job of exporting to Excel.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00441-00244080-00244380": "One of the things that I have experienced personally", "dNzwirTYpcM-00442-00244380-00245050": "is sometimes on some of the big text fields, FileMaker will export those to Excel", "dNzwirTYpcM-00443-00245050-00245819": "as a general field, and the display in Excel can be kind of be a little strange.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00444-00245819-00246390": "So I go in and just change the field type in Excel to specifically text,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00445-00246390-00246790": "or change it from text to general, and then everything is fine. So the data is there,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00446-00246790-00247510": "but sometimes it's displayed a little bit off. But how you display the data inside FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00447-00247510-00247800": "does not relate to how it is exported out.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00448-00247800-00248550": "The one thing that you do have though, is depending on how you have it designed", "dNzwirTYpcM-00449-00248550-00249219": "in FileMaker, it will print that out — or it will save that as a PDF in exactly the same format", "dNzwirTYpcM-00450-00249219-00249730": "that you have it on your screen in FileMaker. So that is where you get a little bit of that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00451-00249730-00250580": "The template you are saving to PDF it will reflect what that template is,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00452-00250580-00250869": "but Excel is just straight data.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00453-00250880-00251360": "Kami: Thanks for clarifying that. There are several questions that have to do with", "dNzwirTYpcM-00454-00251360-00252010": "you had mentioned that you could have up to 9 users, but then the TechSoup offering is 4 users.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00455-00252010-00252560": "So I'm wondering if you could clarify what the 9 users have to do with?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00456-00252560-00253180": "Kevin: What the 9 users is, a FileMaker software, so one copy of FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00457-00253180-00253930": "can host a FileMaker file. And up to 9 different versions, or not versions, 9 different copies", "dNzwirTYpcM-00458-00253930-00254580": "of FileMaker can connect to that original FileMaker that is hosting the file", "dNzwirTYpcM-00459-00254580-00255030": "or the solution that you've created, and can interact with it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00460-00255030-00255390": "If you need more, if you need to connect more than that number of people,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00461-00255400-00256040": "you need to either do the hosted solution which is what I recommend for that next step,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00462-00256040-00256600": "or you actually have to buy FileMaker Server, install that at your office,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00463-00256600-00257540": "and then you can have if you get the basic copy of Server you can connect up to 250 copies", "dNzwirTYpcM-00464-00257540-00258280": "of FileMaker. So that is a key thing. On the 9 those are different computers that have FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00465-00258280-00258700": "on them connecting to the FileMaker file.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00466-00258710-00259119": "The one thing you can do without having to buy additional copies of FileMaker", "dNzwirTYpcM-00467-00259119-00259690": "is doing the instant web publishing. And with instant web publishing", "dNzwirTYpcM-00468-00259690-00260350": "the copy of — the single copy of FileMaker that you buy can allow up to 5 different connections", "dNzwirTYpcM-00469-00260350-00261460": "at a time into the FileMaker file from the browser. Does that clarify it a little bit better?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00470-00261460-00262019": "Kami: Yes, just to reiterate you can get one copy and publish the form on the web", "dNzwirTYpcM-00471-00262019-00262300": "and at any time 5 people could be editing it,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00472-00262310-00263070": "but you'd have only needed to have gotten one license. I hope that's clear for folks out there.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00473-00263070-00263770": "So this question is for Glen, is there a free trial we can use for a limited time?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00474-00263780-00264440": "Glen: Yes, indeed. I posted just moments ago the trial version link.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00475-00264440-00264820": "However, you can get to that by just going to FileMaker.com.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00476-00264820-00265370": "And it is a 30 day fully functioning trial version of both FileMaker Pro,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00477-00265370-00265930": "and if you would like to try you can utilize also the FileMaker Server.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00478-00265930-00266410": "Server Advanced is actually the product that is available for trial version,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00479-00266410-00266780": "and that is available up there as well.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00480-00266780-00267210": "Kami: And Glen, there is a question about someone has FileMaker Pro 8,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00481-00267210-00267630": "and they want to upgrade to 11. Is it lower cost just to upgrade,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00482-00267630-00267830": "or what would you recommend they do?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00483-00267830-00268670": "Glen: Unfortunately for version 8, 7 — rather 8, 8.5, and for that matter 7,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00484-00268670-00269570": "since we discussed it earlier, those versions are no longer available as a discount method.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00485-00269570-00270290": "The versions that have discounts associated with them are versions 9 and 10.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00486-00270290-00270880": "We typically go 2 versions back after a new version is released.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00487-00270890-00271550": "Depending on the quantities that you do have, you would be best to look at our methods", "dNzwirTYpcM-00488-00271550-00272530": "to see if there is any additional discounts depending on your quantities and your program.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00489-00272530-00273020": "Kami: Great, thank you. And we talked earlier about storing images.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00490-00273020-00273660": "One question had to do with storing a Microsoft Word file. So Kevin, is that possible?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00491-00273660-00273960": "Kevin: Sorry, the question again?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00492-00273970-00274390": "Kami: Can they store Word files? We talked about images can be stored,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00493-00274390-00274620": "can you also store other kinds of documents?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00494-00274620-00275230": "Kevin: You can actually store any document you might want inside of the container field.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00495-00275230-00275840": "The issue just happens to be there are a couple of file formats that the container field", "dNzwirTYpcM-00496-00275840-00276410": "knows how to interact with. And I'm not sure if it knows directly how to interact with it,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00497-00276410-00277160": "but if you were to — you can store it in FileMaker, and then you can say I think,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00498-00277170-00277770": "like a Word document it would probably save the file to a temp directory and then open up,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00499-00277770-00278500": "but you can store it. The actual storage can be with inside of FileMaker in the container field.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00500-00278500-00279060": "Kami: And then once those documents are there, can they be searched?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00501-00279060-00279850": "Kevin: The contents of the documents could not be searched. There are a couple of —", "dNzwirTYpcM-00502-00279850-00280510": "the FileMaker world is actually quite vast in workarounds or ways you can kind of get things.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00503-00280510-00281020": "So you could have a Word document that you're storing,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00504-00281030-00281570": "but then you could also when you copied it in there you could identify some key words", "dNzwirTYpcM-00505-00281570-00281970": "and have a field that would have those key words. And then when you search", "dNzwirTYpcM-00506-00281980-00282350": "for some of those key words it would bring you to that document.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00507-00282350-00282760": "But what is actually inside the document, FileMaker doesn't have a way to look inside", "dNzwirTYpcM-00508-00282760-00283160": "of that and reflect it for you.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00509-00283160-00283760": "Kami: And you earlier said that we could do labels like a mail merge for labels.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00510-00283760-00284090": "Can you also do letters and envelopes?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00511-00284090-00284850": "Kevin: You can do anything that you can probably think about. And there are two ways to do it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00512-00284860-00285570": "The first way and the way that I do it is I actually build the letter inside FileMaker,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00513-00285570-00285850": "so I have everything laid out as the letter would be.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00514-00285850-00286540": "FileMaker has a very rich text construction system.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00515-00286540-00286920": "It allows you to kind of design anything you want. And then you put in certain places", "dNzwirTYpcM-00516-00286920-00288200": "you put a reference to the field. So if you were to put a form with Dear Kevin,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00517-00288200-00289100": "I saw that you spent $20 last year. So the name Kevin, and the amount,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00518-00289100-00289770": "those are references to fields in your database. And then when you print it will print that letter", "dNzwirTYpcM-00519-00289770-00290370": "with those fields filled in for all of the people that you have said you wanted to print it for.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00520-00290380-00290780": "The other thing that you can actually do with FileMaker, just like you can do with Excel,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00521-00290780-00291470": "is FileMaker can be a data source to Word. So you could create a Word document in Word", "dNzwirTYpcM-00522-00291470-00292340": "and you can link it up to FileMaker exactly the same as you hook it up to Excel.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00523-00292340-00292850": "Obviously, Word and Excel work a little bit better. But it uses ODBC drivers", "dNzwirTYpcM-00524-00292850-00293390": "and allows you to have FileMaker be your data source and create any kind of documents", "dNzwirTYpcM-00525-00293390-00293940": "you want in Word. So it has both of those options.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00526-00293940-00294790": "Kami: Great. Can a remote employee change or add data on the web publishing, or just view data?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00527-00294790-00295440": "Kevin: It all depends on how you set it up. It depends on the permissions you give them,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00528-00295440-00295990": "and the way that you have designed the field. So FileMaker does not limit you.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00529-00295990-00296970": "So anything you do, the instant web publishing is almost exactly — and caveats abound —", "dNzwirTYpcM-00530-00296980-00297510": "but almost exactly like a unique copy of FileMaker that is allowing you to interact with the data", "dNzwirTYpcM-00531-00297510-00297800": "that is in the solution you created.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00532-00297800-00298320": "The reason I say caveats abound, it is trying to interpret your file that you've designed", "dNzwirTYpcM-00533-00298320-00298700": "and display it inside of a webpage. So there are are a lot of challenges with that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00534-00298700-00299190": "So what a lot of people do if they do have an instant web publishing solution,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00535-00299190-00299690": "and also possibly they are mixing it with — some people that have FileMaker accessing,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00536-00299690-00300200": "and a few people that may be accessing it from the web, they will create 2 different layouts.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00537-00300210-00300650": "One that's specifically meant for someone connecting with FileMaker,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00538-00300650-00301380": "and one that is specifically meant for the IWP users so that the IWP users it's a little bit simple,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00539-00301380-00302170": "maybe not as many graphics and those types of things. But there are no limits to what you do in it", "dNzwirTYpcM-00540-00302180-00302700": "other than limitations of a web browser. I mean there are certain things that you can't do", "dNzwirTYpcM-00541-00302700-00303260": "without getting into really deep dive development which you could do if you wanted to.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00542-00303260-00303760": "But from FileMaker's perspective it's a pretty basic webpage,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00543-00303760-00304250": "so you have some pretty basic constraints as to what that webpage can do.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00544-00304250-00304530": "Kami: There are a couple questions that have to do with QuickBooks.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00545-00304530-00305030": "Do you know how well or if FileMaker works together with QuickBooks?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00546-00305030-00305710": "Kevin: So FileMaker out of the box does not have any way to connect up with FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00547-00305710-00306110": "However, there are a number of third-party solutions that the FileMaker community", "dNzwirTYpcM-00548-00306110-00306810": "have come up with. I think FM connector, or FMBooks connector.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00549-00306810-00306980": "Glenn: FMBooks connector.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00550-00306980-00307480": "Kevin: Yeah, FMBooks connector, and I think there are at least 2 or 3 others that are out there.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00551-00307490-00308380": "So with any of the third-party solutions, what they are is so you develop let's say your contact", "dNzwirTYpcM-00552-00308380-00308780": "or donor system in FileMaker, and that is where you want to track everything.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00553-00308790-00309230": "However, you want to track the actual payments in QuickBooks", "dNzwirTYpcM-00554-00309230-00309710": "because that's how you do all your books. You would have to purchase the third-party software,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00555-00309710-00310310": "and I think the prices range between like $150 -$299 on some of them.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00556-00310310-00311000": "I'm not sure exactly all of them. But that software would allow you to use it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00557-00311000-00311730": "Now the caveat to that is if you chose to develop it yourself, you could do that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00558-00311730-00312140": "FileMaker gives you all the tools that you could communicate,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00559-00312150-00312670": "you could build that communication to QuickBooks from within FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00560-00312670-00313280": "That's getting into a very serious level of development which is why a lot of times", "dNzwirTYpcM-00561-00313280-00313750": "someone has already done it and they are selling it, and that cost is a lot better", "dNzwirTYpcM-00562-00313750-00314200": "than spending your time. But you could if you chose to, you could develop it yourself.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00563-00314210-00314630": "But out of the box, FileMaker doesn't do it automatically.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00564-00314630-00314910": "Kami: Now does FileMaker require a dedicated server", "dNzwirTYpcM-00565-00314910-00315380": "or can it live on a server that performs other functions?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00566-00315380-00315910": "Kevin: There's a real answer and a real world answer.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00567-00315910-00316730": "So you are going to get better performance from a dedicated FileMaker server", "dNzwirTYpcM-00568-00316740-00317360": "hosting FileMaker Server. With that said, it is possible.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00569-00317360-00317970": "There is nothing that FileMaker does to prevent you from having may be a Web server", "dNzwirTYpcM-00570-00317970-00318900": "or file sharing, or DMF server on it. Where you will see —", "dNzwirTYpcM-00571-00318900-00319260": "the slide that I had on network connections and your network connection speed,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00572-00319260-00319700": "that's where you are going to see the disadvantage potentially", "dNzwirTYpcM-00573-00319700-00320230": "of hosting FileMaker Server on a server that may be doing other things.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00574-00320230-00320640": "If your server is not strong enough and beefy enough to be able to do that,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00575-00320650-00321300": "you won't be happy with the results. But there is nothing that prevents you from doing it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00576-00321300-00321700": "Kami: And what is the best format or template to track grant deadlines?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00577-00321700-00322120": "Is there a template that would work?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00578-00322120-00322790": "Kevin: Not that I know of specifically. The donor solution would probably be the one", "dNzwirTYpcM-00579-00322800-00323390": "that I would start with. And I don't know specifically what's unique", "dNzwirTYpcM-00580-00323390-00324030": "about grant type of items. But I assume if you have a grant you are recording", "dNzwirTYpcM-00581-00324030-00324690": "that you have a specific grant and that it expires at a certain time. You can track that", "dNzwirTYpcM-00582-00324700-00325050": "as a specific table. You have your grant and you've recorded it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00583-00325050-00325640": "And you have a specific expiration date. And you can always go back to that file and look at it.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00584-00325640-00326180": "But there are also tools that you can set up so that FileMaker will send you an e-mail", "dNzwirTYpcM-00585-00326180-00326880": "when you are within 30 days or 60 days of that grant expiration, and do that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00586-00326890-00327450": "So yes, you can build that, but I don't know of any templates that are available", "dNzwirTYpcM-00587-00327450-00327760": "that you can start using today that do that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00588-00327760-00328340": "Kami: And this is one last question. It has to do with, can contacts from Outlook be imported", "dNzwirTYpcM-00589-00328350-00328850": "to FileMaker? And there was another question had to do with Access being imported", "dNzwirTYpcM-00590-00328850-00329170": "into FileMaker. So if you could address those 2 questions?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00591-00329170-00329890": "Kevin: So directly, FileMaker cannot grab the contacts out of Outlook.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00592-00329900-00330390": "There are third-party solutions that allow you to do that.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00593-00330390-00330950": "Outlook connector I think is the name of one. What's that?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00594-00330950-00331140": "Glenn: Outlook Manipulator.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00595-00331140-00331540": "Kevin: Outlook Manipulator that allows for some, it even allows for some 2 way communication", "dNzwirTYpcM-00596-00331540-00332300": "I believe. Now with that said, from Outlook you can save all of that information as a text file,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00597-00332300-00333160": "so you can export from Outlook as a text file. And then you can import that text file into FileMaker.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00598-00333160-00333630": "So if it's one of those one-time things that you just want to get the data out of one system", "dNzwirTYpcM-00599-00333640-00334020": "and put it into the other, you can very easily do that by exporting from one", "dNzwirTYpcM-00600-00334020-00334340": "and importing into the other. But actual connectivity,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00601-00334340-00334810": "FileMaker doesn't have anything built-in unless you go to the third-party solution route.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00602-00334810-00335180": "And Access, Glen, do you know?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00603-00335180-00335800": "I don't think FileMaker can open and import an Access file. Can it?", "dNzwirTYpcM-00604-00335810-00336550": "Glenn: Not that I'm aware of. You can probably utilize ODBC but that would be a little bit more", "dNzwirTYpcM-00605-00336550-00337690": "of a process. I believe if you were to want to convert those files, you can use FM Migrator Pro", "dNzwirTYpcM-00606-00337690-00338550": "from Dot Com Solutions and it can help you with the creation of tables from the other solution.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00607-00338550-00339120": "Kevin: Actually I've seen a demo of that particular system, and it is quite amazing what it does.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00608-00339120-00339630": "But it's another one of those third-party solutions that you would have to buy", "dNzwirTYpcM-00609-00339630-00340050": "in order to make that transition easier.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00610-00340050-00340470": "Kami: Well, that is all the time we have. Thank you so much Glen and Kevin", "dNzwirTYpcM-00611-00340480-00340820": "for all this great information. And I hope most of you got your questions answered,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00612-00340820-00341120": "and I know that there are a few out there that we didn't have time for.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00613-00341120-00341550": "So please post those to our community forums. I sent out a link via the chat.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00614-00341550-00342060": "It is also here. And I will send it in the postevent message that you will get this afternoon.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00615-00342060-00342390": "We are offering another webinar next Tuesday that has to do with", "dNzwirTYpcM-00616-00342390-00342890": "an open source database application called CiviCRM. So if you are available,", "dNzwirTYpcM-00617-00342890-00343180": "checkout that webinar next week.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00618-00343180-00343580": "And we would like to thank ReadyTalk. This webinar was made possible by ReadyTalk", "dNzwirTYpcM-00619-00343590-00344030": "which has donated the use of their system to help TechSoup expand awareness of technology", "dNzwirTYpcM-00620-00344030-00344510": "throughout the nonprofit sector. ReadyTalk helps nonprofits and libraries in the US and Canada", "dNzwirTYpcM-00621-00344510-00344800": "reach geographically dispersed areas and increase collaboration", "dNzwirTYpcM-00622-00344800-00345140": "through their audio conferencing and web conferencing services.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00623-00345140-00345530": "So again, thank you all for participating today. I hope you got some good information.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00624-00345530-00345930": "And please don't hesitate to send me an e-mail if you have any questions.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00625-00345940-00346300": "And take a minute to fill out our postevent message.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00626-00346300-00346620": "So thanks again. Have a wonderful day. Thanks Kevin and Glen.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00627-00346620-00346920": "See you on the next TechSoup Talks.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00628-00346920-00347110": "Thanks guys.", "dNzwirTYpcM-00629-00347120-00347670": "Bye-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "dpwkrv1w-bQ", "text": {"dpwkrv1w-bQ-00000-00000150-00000616": "So today, I will start with a general discussion on waves,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00001-00000616-00000959": "as an introduction to electromagnetic waves,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00002-00000960-00001320": "which we will discuss next week.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00003-00001320-00002373": "We'll start with a very down-to-earth equation, y equals one-third x.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00004-00002373-00002709": "And I'm going to plot that for you,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00005-00002710-00003150": "so here is y and here is x,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00006-00003150-00003913": "and that's a straight line through the origin, y equals one-third x.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00007-00003913-00004223": "Suppose, now, I want this line to move.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00008-00004223-00004606": "I want this line to move with a speed of six meters per second", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00009-00004606-00004886": "in the plus x direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00010-00004886-00005726": "All I will have to do now is to replace x in that equation by x minus six t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00011-00005726-00005916": "Notice the minus sign.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00012-00005916-00006346": "I will go, then, in the plus x direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00013-00006346-00007249": "The equation then becomes y equals one-third times x minus six t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00014-00007250-00007600": "And so look at it at t equals 1.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00015-00007600-00007906": "At t equals zero, you already have the line.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00016-00007906-00008729": "At t equals one, you now have y equals one-third x minus two.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00017-00008730-00009263": "That means, here it will intersect at minus two", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00018-00009263-00010136": "and here it will intersect at plus six and the line parallel to the first one,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00019-00010136-00010433": "this line is now t equals one", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00020-00010433-00010639": "and this is t equals zero.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00021-00010640-00011356": "And it has moved in this direction, with a speed of six meters per second.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00022-00011356-00011713": "And so what this is telling us, that if we ever want something", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00023-00011713-00012226": "to move with a speed v in the plus x direction,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00024-00012226-00012896": "then all we have to do in our equations to replace x by x minus v t,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00025-00012896-00013189": "and if we want it to move in the minus x direction,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00026-00013190-00013756": "then we replace x by x plus v t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00027-00013756-00013999": "That's all we have to do.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00028-00014000-00014596": "So now, I'm going to change to something that is a real wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00029-00014596-00015599": "I now have y equals two, times the sine of three x.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00030-00015600-00015703": "That's a wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00031-00015703-00015963": "It's not moving, not yet.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00032-00015963-00016829": "So I can make a plot of y as a function of x", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00033-00016830-00017536": "and that plot will be like this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00034-00017536-00017966": "This is zero, so when the sine is zero,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00035-00017966-00018266": "this is pi divided by three", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00036-00018266-00018526": "and this is hundred eighty degrees and it's again zero,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00037-00018526-00019143": "this is two pi divided by three, it's again zero.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00038-00019143-00019709": "And lambda, which we call the wavelength,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00039-00019710-00020110": "lambda, in this case, is from here to here,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00040-00020110-00020410": "that is two pi divided by three,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00041-00020410-00020816": "this goes also from here to there.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00042-00020816-00021139": "I will introduce a symbol k that you will often see", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00043-00021140-00021390": "we call that the wave number", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00044-00021390-00021913": "and k is simply defined as two pi divided by lambda.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00045-00021913-00022313": "So in our specific case, k is three.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00046-00022313-00022709": "This here is k.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00047-00022710-00022870": "If you know this number,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00048-00022870-00023410": "you can immediately tell what the wavelength is.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00049-00023410-00023780": "Now, I want to have this wave move.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00050-00023780-00024000": "I want to have a traveling wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00051-00024000-00024453": "And I want to have it move with six meters per second in the plus x direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00052-00024453-00024683": "So the recipe is now very simple,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00053-00024683-00025279": "all I have to do replace this x by x minus six t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00054-00025280-00026589": "So now I get y equals two times the sine, times three, times x minus six t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00055-00026589-00026976": "And if you now look at this curve, this equation", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00056-00026976-00027449": "and you plot it a little bit later in time than t zero, this is already t zero,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00057-00027450-00028183": "a little later in time, you will see that, indeed, it has moved in the plus x direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00058-00028183-00028679": "And it's moving with a speed of six meters per second.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00059-00028680-00028900": "So this equation, when you look at it,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00060-00028900-00029293": "holds all the characteristics of the oscillation.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00061-00029293-00029713": "It holds the amplitude. This two is the amplitude.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00062-00029713-00030009": "This is minus two, that's the amplitude.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00063-00030010-00030450": "This information, k, holds the information on the wavelength", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00064-00030450-00030980": "and this information tells you what the speed is.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00065-00030980-00031236": "And the minus sign, which is important,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00066-00031236-00031449": "tells you that it's going in the plus x direction,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00067-00031450-00031800": "and not in the minus x direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00068-00031800-00032139": "Can we make such a traveling wave?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00069-00032139-00032450": "Yes, we can do that, actually, quite easily.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00070-00032450-00033106": "Suppose I have here a rotating wheel, rotate with angular frequency omega", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00071-00033106-00033443": "and let this has a radius R and I give it two units,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00072-00033443-00033759": "so that I get the same amplitude that I have here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00073-00033760-00034096": "And I attach to this a string", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00074-00034096-00034883": "and I put some tension on the string, so that I create a wave as I rotate it", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00075-00034883-00035073": "and the string is attached here", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00076-00035073-00035623": "and as it rotates, the wave is going to propagate", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00077-00035623-00036136": "into the string with a velocity, let's say, v.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00078-00036136-00036683": "So I can generate a traveling wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00079-00036683-00037269": "The period of one oscillation, if you were here on the string,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00080-00037270-00037516": "you're going up, you're going down, you're going up, you're going down,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00081-00037516-00037796": "that's all you're doing, when the wave passes by,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00082-00037796-00038599": "the period of one whole oscillation is obviously two pi divided by this omega.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00083-00038600-00038980": "The wavelength lambda that you are creating,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00084-00038980-00039460": "from here to here is lambda,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00085-00039460-00039766": "well, if you know the speed with which it is traveling", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00086-00039766-00040046": "and you know it has been traveling capital T seconds,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00087-00040046-00040336": "one oscillation, that's a distance lambda.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00088-00040336-00040649": "So this is v times T.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00089-00040650-00041120": "But this is also v divided by f, if f is the frequency in Hertz.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00090-00041120-00042083": "And so the frequency f is then also given by the speed divided by lambda.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00091-00042083-00042696": "And so I can write down this equation now in a somewhat different form,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00092-00042696-00043329": "y equals two times the sine and now I bring the three inside,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00093-00043330-00043890": "so I get three x minus eighteen t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00094-00043890-00044263": "This eighteen is now that omega.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00095-00044263-00044486": "This is omega t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00096-00044486-00044793": "In here is all the timing information.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00097-00044793-00045289": "Omega, the period t, everything is in here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00098-00045290-00045516": "Here is all the spatial information.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00099-00045516-00045643": "This is k.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00100-00045643-00045953": "In here is the information about lambda.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00101-00045953-00046399": "And so if I know omega and I know k,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00102-00046400-00047010": "then I can also find the velocity, which is omega divided by k.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00103-00047010-00047206": "So everything is in here,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00104-00047206-00047613": "omega divided by three gives me back my six meters per second.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00105-00047613-00048169": "So once you have the equation, I can ask you any question about that wave", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00106-00048170-00048353": "and you should be able, then, to answer.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00107-00048353-00049199": "Wavelengths, frequency, in Hertz, in radians per second, speed, everything.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00108-00049200-00049463": "You may ask me now, \"Why do you discuss this with us?\"", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00109-00049463-00049819": "Well, we are coming up to electromagnetic waves next week", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00110-00049820-00050060": "and electromagnetic waves, you're going to see lambdas,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00111-00050060-00050293": "you're going to see omegas, you're going to see capital Ts,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00112-00050293-00050553": "you're going to see frequency, you're going to see ks,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00113-00050553-00050809": "everything you see there you're going to see next week.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00114-00050810-00051136": "One exception, that y, the displacement y,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00115-00051136-00051499": "will not be in centimeters or meters, but it will be an electric field,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00116-00051500-00051790": "a traveling electric field, volts per meter.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00117-00051790-00052120": "Or a traveling magnetic field, tesla.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00118-00052120-00052240": "But other than that,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00119-00052240-00052943": "all these quantities will return in exactly the same way.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00120-00052943-00053369": "Now I want to discuss with you a standing wave first,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00121-00053370-00053650": "standing waves are going to be important.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00122-00053650-00053966": "This is a traveling wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00123-00053966-00054859": "And now comes something even more intriguing, which is a standing wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00124-00054860-00055306": "Suppose I have a wave traveling in this direction", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00125-00055306-00055926": "and I call that y one and y zero is the amplitude,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00126-00055926-00056363": "sine k x minus omega t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00127-00056363-00056766": "And notice now, I have all the symbols that we are familiar with.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00128-00056766-00056953": "We have the k here, we have the omega here", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00129-00056953-00057099": "and we have the amplitude here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00130-00057100-00057253": "And the minus sign tells me...", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00131-00057253-00057316": "[wssshhht]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00132-00057316-00057506": "... it's going in the plus direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00133-00057506-00057803": "But I have another wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00134-00057803-00058089": "And the wave is exactly identical, in terms of amplitude,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00135-00058090-00058429": "in terms of wavelength, in terms of frequency, identical,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00136-00058429-00058613": "but it's traveling in this direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00137-00058613-00059563": "And so this is y two, which is y zero times the sine of k x plus omega t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00138-00059563-00060003": "This plus sign tells me it's going in this direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00139-00060003-00060519": "And so if this is a string, the net result is the sum of the two.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00140-00060520-00060756": "So I have to add them up.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00141-00060756-00061243": "So y is y one plus y two.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00142-00061243-00061709": "And so I have to do some trigono-- trigonometric manipulation", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00143-00061710-00061946": "and this is what I leave-- I'll leave you with that,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00144-00061946-00062089": "that's high school stuff--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00145-00062090-00062366": "you add the two up and you'll find two by zero,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00146-00062366-00062973": "notice that the amplitude has doubled,  times the sine of k x", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00147-00062973-00063296": "times the cosine of omega t.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00148-00063296-00063509": "That's the sum of those two.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00149-00063510-00064020": "And this is very, very different from a traveling wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00150-00064020-00064500": "Nowhere will you see the k x minus omega t any more,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00151-00064500-00064733": "k x is here separate under the sine", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00152-00064733-00064979": "and omega t is separate under the cosine.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00153-00064979-00065540": "All the timing information is now separate from the spatial information.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00154-00065540-00065926": "And so what does a standing wave like this look like?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00155-00065926-00066419": "Well, let's-- a bracket here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00156-00066420-00066936": "Let's make a drawing of such a standing wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00157-00066936-00067546": "So here we have y and here we have x.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00158-00067546-00067923": "Let's only look at the sine k x for now.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00159-00067923-00068549": "If x is zero, the sine is always zero, so this point will never move.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00160-00068550-00069010": "But if k x is hundred eighty degrees, it's also zero, always.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00161-00069010-00069460": "So lambda over two will never move.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00162-00069460-00069640": "X is lambda,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00163-00069640-00069853": "when this is three hundred sixty degrees,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00164-00069853-00070003": "it will never move.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00165-00070003-00070426": "Minus lambda over two, will never move.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00166-00070426-00070616": "So what will it look like?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00167-00070616-00070886": "Well, you're going to see something like this,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00168-00070886-00071739": "let's take the moment when t equals zero, so when cosine omega t is plus one.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00169-00071740-00072703": "So we're going to have a curve like this, so this goes up to two y zero--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00170-00072703-00073386": "like this and this here is then my two y zero.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00171-00073386-00073843": "These points will never move, they will always stand still.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00172-00073843-00074006": "There's nothing like a traveling wave.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00173-00074006-00074293": "If it's a traveling wave, these points will see the wave go by,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00174-00074293-00074473": "they will go up and down, they never do that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00175-00074473-00074603": "They sit still.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00176-00074603-00075243": "They have a name, we call them nodes.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00177-00075243-00075499": "Let's now look at little later.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00178-00075500-00076103": "Let's look at t equals one quarter of a period.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00179-00076103-00076346": "Now, the cosine is zero.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00180-00076346-00076776": "So there's not a single point on the string that is not zero.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00181-00076776-00077036": "So the string looks like this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00182-00077036-00077386": "If you took a picture of the string, you wouldn't even know it's oscillating.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00183-00077386-00077636": "It would be just a straight line.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00184-00077636-00077923": "And now, if we do-- look a little later", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00185-00077923-00078323": "and we look at T equals one-half the period,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00186-00078323-00078563": "then the cosine is minus one.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00187-00078563-00079173": "So now the curve will look like this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00188-00079173-00079346": "And so what does it mean?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00189-00079346-00079839": "If we just look what's here happening, this is what's going to happen.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00190-00079840-00080216": "The string is just doing this, and there are points that stand still.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00191-00080216-00080539": "Nothing is going like this, nothing is going like this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00192-00080540-00080810": "You see this point going up and down, up and down, up and down,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00193-00080810-00081203": "and this will do the same and these nodes will do nothing.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00194-00081203-00081463": "So that is what a standing wave will look like,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00195-00081463-00081716": "and I think the name standing wave is a very appropriate name,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00196-00081716-00081836": "very descriptive,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00197-00081836-00082096": "because it's really standing, it's not-- it's not moving.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00198-00082096-00082599": "At least, not traveling along the x direction.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00199-00082600-00082840": "Can we make a standing wave?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00200-00082840-00083183": "Yes, we can and I will do that today.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00201-00083183-00084183": "A standing wave can be made by shaking, or rotating, in that fashion, a string.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00202-00084183-00084423": "So here I have a string, I -- say I attach the string to", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00203-00084423-00084959": "the wall there and I move it up and down here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00204-00084960-00085346": "So a wave goes in, I do just this, like the rotating disc,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00205-00085346-00085683": "the wave travels, but the wave is reflected", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00206-00085683-00086019": "and so I have a wave going in and I have a wave coming back,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00207-00086020-00086283": "so I have now two waves going through each other.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00208-00086283-00086646": "And if the conditions are just right--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00209-00086646-00086966": "then these reflective waves, this one will reflect,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00210-00086966-00087179": "when it arrives here, it will reflect again,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00211-00087180-00087550": "it goes back again and it will continue to reflect,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00212-00087550-00087900": "so if the conditions are just right, then these reflective waves", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00213-00087900-00088166": "will support each other", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00214-00088166-00088706": "and they will generate a large amplitude, as I will demonstrate to you,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00215-00088706-00089179": "but that's only the case for very specific frequencies", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00216-00089180-00089540": "and we call those resonant frequencies.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00217-00089540-00089833": "The lowest possible frequency for which this happens,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00218-00089833-00090643": "which we call the fundamental, will make the string vibrate like this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00219-00090643-00090719": "So the whole thing goes...", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00220-00090720-00091073": "[wssshhht], [wssshhht], [wssshhht], [wssshhht]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00221-00091073-00091709": "and we call that the fundamental.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00222-00091710-00092223": "We call that also the first harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00223-00092223-00092769": "If now I increase the frequencies, then I get a second resonant frequency,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00224-00092770-00093313": "and a node jumps in the middle, there is already a node here", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00225-00093313-00093473": "and there is a node here", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00226-00093473-00093746": "because this motion of my hand here is very small,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00227-00093746-00093886": "as I will demonstrate to you,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00228-00093886-00094219": "for all practical purpose you can think of this being a node", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00229-00094220-00094700": "and so now the string in the second harmonic will oscillate like this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00230-00094700-00094853": "[wssshhht], [wssshhht], [wssshhht], [wssshhht],", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00231-00094853-00095369": "so this is the second harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00232-00095370-00096006": "And if we go up in frequencies, then, this should be right in the middle by the way", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00233-00096006-00096339": "and if I go up in frequency one step more,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00234-00096340-00096886": "then I get another resonance whereby--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00235-00096886-00097493": "we get an extra node and so we get the third harmonic", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00236-00097493-00097629": "and you just can go on like that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00237-00097630-00098126": "You get a whole series of resonance frequencies.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00238-00098126-00098316": "And so, for the fundamental,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00239-00098316-00098719": "lambda one, the one refers to the first harmonic,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00240-00098720-00099160": "is two L, if L is the length of my string.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00241-00099160-00099513": "This is L.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00242-00099513-00099919": "You only have half a wavelength here, so L is two L.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00243-00099920-00100403": "But we know that the frequency is the velocity divided by the wavelength,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00244-00100403-00100543": "we see that there,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00245-00100543-00100799": "frequency is velocity divided by the wavelength,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00246-00100800-00101296": "so the frequency f one is the velocity divided by lambda one,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00247-00101296-00101453": "so that's divided by two L.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00248-00101453-00102109": "So that's the frequency in the fundamental for which this resonance phenomenon occurs.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00249-00102110-00102496": "For the second harmonic, lambda two equals L.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00250-00102496-00102949": "You can tell, you see a complete wavelength here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00251-00102950-00103609": "And f two, that frequency, is going to be twice f one.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00252-00103609-00104263": "And f three is going to be three times f one.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00253-00104263-00104586": "And if you want to know, for the n-th harmonic,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00254-00104586-00106036": "n being Nancy, then lambda of n equals n two L divided by n.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00255-00106036-00106213": "Substitute in n one,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00256-00106213-00106459": "and you find the wavelength for the first harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00257-00106459-00106803": "Substitute for n two and you find the wavelength for the second harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00258-00106803-00106976": "And so on.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00259-00106976-00107343": "And the frequency for the n-th harmonic,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00260-00107343-00108009": "n stands for Nancy, is n times v divided by two L.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00261-00108009-00108250": "So here you see the entire series of frequencies", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00262-00108250-00108590": "and wavelengths for which we have resonance.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00263-00108590-00108923": "Unlike in our LRC system that we discussed last time,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00264-00108923-00109099": "where you had one resonance frequency,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00265-00109100-00109490": "now you have an infinite number of resonance frequencies", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00266-00109490-00110163": "and they are at very discrete values, equally spaced.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00267-00110163-00110483": "I want to demonstrate this to you with a violin string,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00268-00110483-00110949": "it's a very special violin string, it's here on the floor, it's a biggie", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00269-00110950-00111259": "and I need some help from someone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00270-00111259-00111676": "You helped me before, would you mind helping me again?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00271-00111676-00111789": "So here is, uh,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00272-00111790-00111970": "one end of the string, which you're going to hold,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00273-00111970-00112276": "you're going to be a node, believe it or not.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00274-00112276-00112556": "Hold it better, two hands-- no, much better.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00275-00112556-00112799": "You will see shortly why-- no, no, no, much better.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00276-00112800-00112933": "That's it.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00277-00112933-00113436": "And walk back a little, walk further.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00278-00113436-00113679": "Yes, that's good, hold it.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00279-00113680-00113903": "I will put on a white glove, and there is a reason for that,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00280-00113903-00114323": "because I want you to be able to see my hand when we're going to make it dark,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00281-00114323-00114553": "so that you will convince yourself that my hand,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00282-00114553-00114929": "which is generating the wave, is hardly moving at all.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00283-00114930-00115123": "For practical purposes, it's a node", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00284-00115123-00115479": "and yet we get this wonderful resonance phenomenon.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00285-00115480-00116013": "So I'm going to make it very dark so that the UV will do its job,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00286-00116013-00116146": "and you can see the string better,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00287-00116146-00116506": "that's the only way we can make you see the string well.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00288-00116506-00116736": "All right. Don't let go, er--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00289-00116736-00117073": "under any circumstances, you will hurt me if you do that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00290-00117073-00117356": "Of course, if I let go first, then [pfft], I will hurt you,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00291-00117356-00117599": "but that's not my plan.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00292-00117600-00117909": "OK, so let's try to go a little bit further back.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00293-00117909-00118250": "Let's try to, uh, find, first the-- the fundamental.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00294-00118250-00118683": "And I'll try to find it by exciting just the right frequency with my hand.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00295-00118683-00118853": "There it is.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00296-00118853-00118986": "I think I got it.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00297-00118986-00119143": "That's the fundamental.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00298-00119143-00119423": "And look how little my hand is moving here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00299-00119423-00119746": "And you will see a very large amplitude in the middle.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00300-00119746-00120099": "And so these reflected waves, one runs to him", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00301-00120100-00120309": "and it then comes back to me", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00302-00120309-00120686": "and when it reaches me it runs back to him again.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00303-00120686-00121156": "It keeps reflecting many times,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00304-00121156-00121976": "these reflective waves support each other that's what resonance is all about.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00305-00121976-00122366": "And now I'll try to find the second harmonic--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00306-00122366-00122683": "so you'll see another note coming in at the middle.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00307-00122683-00123116": "It's easier for you to see than for me, actually.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00308-00123116-00123633": "And it's not always easy to find the--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00309-00123633-00124306": "no, no, no, I'm too low frequency, I have to go up.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00310-00124306-00124426": "I think I got it now.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00311-00124426-00124599": "Is this it?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00312-00124600-00124896": "Yes, one extra node in the middle?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00313-00124896-00125006": "Speak out up, please.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00314-00125006-00125069": "[chorus of agreement]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00315-00125070-00125226": "Ah, that's better.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00316-00125226-00125379": "Now I can hear you, thank you.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00317-00125380-00125673": "Um, there are three nodes now.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00318-00125673-00126053": "My friend there is a node, I'm a node and then there is one in the middle.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00319-00126053-00126476": "If you subtract one, the three minus one is two, then it's the second harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00320-00126476-00126859": "And so now I will try to generate a very high frequency,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00321-00126859-00127186": "in resonance and then you count the number of nodes, subtact one", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00322-00127186-00127546": "and then you know which harmonic I was able to generate.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00323-00127546-00128059": "But I will try to-- not so easy to get a resonance in there.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00324-00128059-00128296": "No, I'm off resonance.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00325-00128296-00128439": "No.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00326-00128750-00128870": "Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! Yeah!", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00327-00128870-00128953": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00328-00128953-00129283": "Got it, got it, got it! Got it!", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00329-00129283-00129536": "You keep counting.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00330-00129536-00129663": "Keep counting.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00331-00129663-00129906": "Oh, that's a super-high harmonic!", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00332-00129906-00130246": "[crowd responds]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00333-00130246-00130359": "How many did you count?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00334-00130359-00130543": "Crowd: Ten, six, seven", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00335-00130543-00130676": "Lewin: Ten, do I hear ten?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00336-00130676-00130789": "[crowd responds]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00337-00130790-00130916": "Lewin: Do I hear twenty?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00338-00130916-00131103": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00339-00131103-00131429": "Actually, I counted about twenty-seven, but that's OK.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00340-00131430-00131486": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00341-00131486-00131786": "All right, thank you very much, it was great that you helped me.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00342-00131786-00132346": "[applause, cheering]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00343-00132580-00132806": "So that's, uh, standing waves.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00344-00132806-00132996": "And you see the shapes,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00345-00132996-00133353": "and you saw the-- the mode of operation,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00346-00133353-00133693": "very characteristic for standing waves.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00347-00133693-00134033": "When I pluck a string, of a violin,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00348-00134033-00134496": "or I strike it with a bow, or with a hammer,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00349-00134496-00134743": "on a piano, just a hammer comes down,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00350-00134743-00135306": "that is exposing the string to a whole set of frequencies.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00351-00135306-00135826": "And so the string, now, decides which frequencies it like to oscillate in.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00352-00135826-00136193": "And so it selects these resonance frequencies.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00353-00136193-00136613": "And so if the string has a fundamental of four hundred Hertz,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00354-00136613-00137026": "then it would start to resonate at four hundred, but simultaneously,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00355-00137026-00137399": "it would be very happy with eight hundred Hertz and with twelve hundred Hertz.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00356-00137400-00137953": "And so the string will simultaneously, if I bang it, or strike it, or pluck it,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00357-00137953-00138449": "simultaneously oscillate, often at more than one frequency.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00358-00138450-00138933": "Fundamental and several of the higher harmonics.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00359-00138933-00139093": "And all the others that are present,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00360-00139093-00139526": "all the other frequencies in this striking with the bow,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00361-00139526-00139833": "I ignore, they're off resonance.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00362-00139833-00140663": "So if you design a string instrument, then this is really a key equation.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00363-00140663-00141079": "If you want a particular fundamental-- say your fundamental is four hundred and forty,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00364-00141080-00141336": "and this is a given number.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00365-00141336-00141613": "And so n is one.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00366-00141613-00141896": "You can now manipulate v,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00367-00141896-00142219": "because v depends on the tension in the string,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00368-00142220-00142520": "and it depends on what kind of string you have.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00369-00142520-00143170": "The speed in the string is the square root of the tension--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00370-00143170-00143563": "if you take 803, you will even see a proof for that--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00371-00143563-00144263": "divided by the mass of the string per unit length of the string.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00372-00144263-00144729": "So you take four strings for a violin, six for a guitar", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00373-00144730-00144973": "and you make them out of very different material,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00374-00144973-00145196": "different mass per unit length", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00375-00145196-00145466": "and so that gives you, then, difference velocities,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00376-00145466-00145803": "you can also fool around with the tension", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00377-00145803-00146356": "and so the four strings, then, have all four a different fundamental.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00378-00146356-00146686": "In the violin, they may have the same length.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00379-00146686-00146966": "What are going to do now to play the violin?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00380-00146966-00147173": "All that is left over is L,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00381-00147173-00147496": "that's the only thing you can change and that's what a violinist is doing.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00382-00147496-00147796": "Goes with the finger, back and forth over the strings,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00383-00147796-00148136": "make them shorter, pitch goes up, frequency goes up,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00384-00148136-00148376": "makes them longer, frequency goes down.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00385-00148376-00148539": "And you do the same with a guitar", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00386-00148540-00148790": "and you do the same with the bass and the cello.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00387-00148790-00149186": "So when you're playing, what you're doing all the time is changing L,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00388-00149186-00149533": "so that you get all these frequencies that you want to produce.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00389-00149533-00149803": "If you take your instrument out of the closet,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00390-00149803-00150233": "you may have noticed that it's not really in tune anymore, it's slightly off-tune.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00391-00150233-00150589": "Well, what you can do now, you can change v a little bit,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00392-00150590-00151013": "uh, these little knobs and you can change the tension in the strings.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00393-00151013-00151309": "And that's what violinists do when they tune their violin,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00394-00151310-00151783": "they change the tension on the string to get just the right frequency.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00395-00151783-00152163": "But the playing means you change L.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00396-00152163-00152376": "A piano is different, that's really a luxury.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00397-00152376-00152553": "A piano has eighty eight keys", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00398-00152553-00152883": "and the length of each set of strings is fixed,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00399-00152883-00153129": "so you don't have to worry about that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00400-00153130-00153303": "It's a great luxury, you may think therefore,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00401-00153303-00153639": "that it is much easier to play the piano than to play a violin,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00402-00153640-00153806": "because you don't have to do this all the time,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00403-00153806-00154029": "and be exactly at the right length.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00404-00154030-00154406": "Well, that is true, of course, but given the fact that you have eighty eight keys,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00405-00154406-00154683": "you can imagine you can hit occasionally the wrong key", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00406-00154683-00154959": "and that's not what you want.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00407-00154960-00155476": "If a string is vibrating, it is pushing on the air and it is pulling on the air", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00408-00155476-00155903": "and it's producing thereby what we call pressure waves.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00409-00155903-00156243": "If I have a string that oscillates four hundred Hertz,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00410-00156243-00156703": "it makes pressure waves, pressure goes up, down, up, down, up, down,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00411-00156703-00156976": "four hundred times per second it goes up,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00412-00156976-00157343": "it reaches your eardrum, and your eardrum starts to shake", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00413-00157343-00157506": "four hundred times per second,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00414-00157506-00157929": "it goes back and forth, and your brain say, \"I hear sound.\"", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00415-00157930-00158070": "That's the way it works.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00416-00158070-00158436": "So it is the string, then you get the air,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00417-00158436-00158726": "pressure waves, and then you get your eardrum,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00418-00158726-00159156": "and then you get to brains, if there are any.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00419-00159156-00159619": "Now, I want to discuss with you before I demonstrate some of this,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00420-00159620-00159863": "I want to discuss with you instruments which don't have strings", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00421-00159863-00160056": "and I will call them all woodwind instruments,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00422-00160056-00160383": "although that's perhaps not an appropriate name for all of them.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00423-00160383-00160649": "But I'll just call them woodwinds for now.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00424-00160650-00161016": "And suppose I have, here, a box which is filled with air.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00425-00161016-00161299": "Completely closed box and it has a length L.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00426-00161300-00161950": "And I put in here a loudspeaker and I generate a particular frequency of sound.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00427-00161950-00162293": "Then pressure waves are going to run, they're going to bounce off", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00428-00162293-00162766": "and they come back, and I get reflected traveling waves.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00429-00162766-00163249": "And what I get inside the-- the box, now, I get standing waves of air.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00430-00163250-00163533": "It's not the box that goes into a standing resonance,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00431-00163533-00163859": "but it's the air itself.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00432-00163860-00164326": "And the frequencies that are produced, at which the system is in resonance,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00433-00164326-00164563": "is given by exactly the same equation.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00434-00164563-00165079": "Except, now, that v is non-negotiable, v is now the speed of sound,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00435-00165080-00165660": "which, at room temperature, is about three hundred and forty meters per second.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00436-00165660-00166030": "So whenever you design an-- wi-- we-- woodwind instrument,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00437-00166030-00166363": "that is non-negotiable. You cannot change v,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00438-00166363-00166896": "which you can do when you are an instrument builder of strings.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00439-00166896-00167339": "You will say, \"Gee, if I have an instrument whereby the sound is inside a closed box,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00440-00167340-00167476": "you're not going to hear very much.\"", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00441-00167476-00167613": "Well, that's true.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00442-00167613-00167909": "You must let the sound go out somehow.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00443-00167910-00168116": "And what is surprising,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00444-00168116-00168623": "that if you take this end out-- off and you take this end off,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00445-00168623-00168989": "that this box, which is now open on both sides,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00446-00168990-00169316": "will still resonate at exactly those frequencies.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00447-00169316-00169706": "And you've got to take 803 to get to the bottom of this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00448-00169706-00170239": "There are also resonant frequencies in case that the sound cavity,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00449-00170240-00170420": "if I call this a sound cavity,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00450-00170420-00170723": "is closed on one end and open on one end.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00451-00170723-00171156": "The series of resonant frequencies is different from this one though.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00452-00171156-00171319": "It's not so important, but it is different.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00453-00171320-00171920": "But you also get a whole series of resonance frequencies.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00454-00171920-00172776": "The velocity of sound in a gas, v, is the square root of the temperature,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00455-00172776-00172996": "so it's a little temperature-dependent,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00456-00172996-00173303": "divided by the molecular weight.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00457-00173303-00173576": "Well, you can't do much about the temperature in a room,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00458-00173576-00173753": "in general, it's room temperature", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00459-00173753-00173999": "and with air, you are stuck with the molecular weight,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00460-00174000-00174173": "oxygen and nitrogen is about thirty,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00461-00174173-00174516": "there is not much you can do about that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00462-00174516-00174846": "But every one of you who plays woodwind instruments knows", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00463-00174846-00175103": "that if you go from a cold room to a warm room", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00464-00175103-00175353": "that your instrument is no longer in tune.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00465-00175353-00175626": "And that's because of this, the temperature change.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00466-00175626-00175856": "So v changes, so your fundamentals change.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00467-00175856-00176063": "And what do you do know?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00468-00176063-00176239": "These people know what they do.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00469-00176240-00176623": "They have a way of making the cavity a little shorter or a little longer.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00470-00176623-00176696": "It's not very much,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00471-00176696-00176893": "but they have a little bit to play with.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00472-00176893-00177213": "And when they do that, so they compensate L", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00473-00177213-00177733": "for the slight difference in v to get back to the same fundamental that they need.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00474-00177733-00177956": "So now you have a woodwind instrument.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00475-00177956-00178286": "Low-frequency woodwind instruments will be big.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00476-00178286-00178633": "And high-frequency woodwind instruments will be small,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00477-00178633-00178816": "because in L lies the secret,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00478-00178816-00179209": "you can't fool around with v, v is a God-given.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00479-00179210-00179386": "And so how do you play an instrument now?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00480-00179386-00179719": "Well, you have to change L, that's all you can do.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00481-00179720-00179963": "And if you have a trombone, you're doing this,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00482-00179963-00180296": "it's clear that you're changing L, you make the cavity shorter and longer.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00483-00180296-00180419": "So that's easy.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00484-00180420-00180756": "If you have a flute, you have holes in the flute.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00485-00180756-00181079": "And if all the holes are closed, the flute is this long.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00486-00181080-00181446": "But if you take your fingers off the holes, it gets shorter.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00487-00181446-00181739": "And so when you take all your fingers off the holes,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00488-00181740-00182120": "then you have a high frequency, flute is only this long,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00489-00182120-00182343": "if you put all your fingers on it, it's this long,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00490-00182343-00182519": "and so the frequency is lower.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00491-00182520-00182740": "And a trumpet is the same idea.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00492-00182740-00183313": "You have valves that open holes and close holes.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00493-00183313-00183843": "If you blow air in an instrument, it is like plucking a string,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00494-00183843-00184166": "it's like exciting a string with a bow,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00495-00184166-00184649": "you are dumping a whole spectrum of frequencies onto that air cavity.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00496-00184650-00184973": "And you let the air cavity decide where it wants to resonate.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00497-00184973-00185216": "And it will pick out the ones that it likes,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00498-00185216-00185383": "it will pick out the fundamental,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00499-00185383-00185689": "and maybe the second and the third harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00500-00185690-00186256": "So in that sense, blowing air is like striking it with a bow,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00501-00186256-00186513": "in the case of a string instrument.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00502-00186513-00186796": "But blowing air is not always as easy as you may think it is.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00503-00186796-00187076": "Have you ever tried to blow air into a trumpet?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00504-00187076-00187196": "Nothing happens.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00505-00187196-00187296": "You just blow...", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00506-00187296-00187379": "[pffffff]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00507-00187380-00187510": "...and you hear nothing.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00508-00187510-00187640": "You have to do this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00509-00187640-00187820": "[ppppppp]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00510-00187820-00187970": "Something like that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00511-00187970-00188183": "A bizarre sound you have to make,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00512-00188183-00188533": "you have to know how to spit in the instrument just the right way", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00513-00188533-00188669": "to get a sound out of it.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00514-00188670-00188943": "I've tried it many times, it's really not easy.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00515-00188943-00189283": "So blowing air is just said in a simple way,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00516-00189283-00189603": "but in order to get it exc-- to resonate,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00517-00189603-00189889": "you've got to really know how to hold your lips", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00518-00189890-00190310": "and how to excite that cavity.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00519-00190310-00190986": "I can show you the easy relation between the frequency of the fundamental", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00520-00190986-00191336": "and the length of woodwind instruments.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00521-00191336-00191683": "That's a one-to-one correlation, this is on the web,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00522-00191683-00191986": "so you can download it, you don't have to copy this", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00523-00191986-00192366": "and you see there that, uh, this is only for an open, open system,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00524-00192366-00192526": "this is not for a closed open system.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00525-00192526-00192706": "The number would be different.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00526-00192706-00193193": "So if you are interested in very high frequencies,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00527-00193193-00193546": "then an open open system  which is only one centimeter long", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00528-00193546-00193863": "would give you a fundamental of seventeen thousand Hertz,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00529-00193863-00194096": "which most of you can hear, because you're still young,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00530-00194096-00194366": "you can hear up to twenty kiloHertz, probably.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00531-00194366-00194589": "Eh, the second harmonic you would not be able to hear,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00532-00194590-00194766": "that is too high for you.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00533-00194766-00195086": "An instrument which is ten centimeters long, open, open,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00534-00195086-00195443": "you would hear the fundamental easily, seventeen hundred Hertz,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00535-00195443-00195623": "second harmonic, thirty four hundred Hertz,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00536-00195623-00195969": "no problem, third harmonic, fourth harmonic, no problem.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00537-00195970-00196326": "And then when you go to the very low frequencies,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00538-00196326-00196803": "uh, organ pipes that produce fundamentals in the range twenty and thirty Hertz,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00539-00196803-00197103": "are huge in size.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00540-00197103-00197263": "And you-- in general, that holds.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00541-00197263-00197733": "When you have a woodwind instrument which is tuned for low frequencies, it's big.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00542-00197733-00198019": "And for high frequencies, like a flute, it's small.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00543-00198020-00198380": "In a way, that's also true for string instruments.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00544-00198380-00198846": "A bass which generates low frequencies, it's a big instrument.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00545-00198846-00199269": "But the violin, which generates high frequencies, is a much shorter instrument.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00546-00199270-00199666": "So in that sense, the reason is, they have both an L here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00547-00199666-00200359": "And it's the L, of course, that is crucial in terms of the fundamental.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00548-00200360-00200836": "So I can now ge-- uh, demonstrate to you the basic idea of a flute.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00549-00200836-00201053": "This is a flute.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00550-00201053-00201499": "Now, the flute is this long.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00551-00201500-00201660": "[plays flute]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00552-00201660-00201843": "Low frequency.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00553-00201843-00201976": "[plays flute]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00554-00201976-00202333": "Higher frequency, because it's shorter.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00555-00202333-00202456": "[plays flute]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00556-00202456-00202953": "Even higher frequency, because it's shorter.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00557-00202953-00203966": "[plays flute]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00558-00203966-00204126": "That's all it takes.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00559-00204126-00204503": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00560-00204503-00204956": "Trombone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00561-00204956-00205149": "That speaks for itself, right?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00562-00205150-00205376": "Make it longer, you make it shorter.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00563-00205376-00205579": "I'll try.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00564-00205580-00207506": "[plays trombone, jingle bells with many false notes)]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00565-00207506-00207596": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00566-00207596-00207696": "Trombone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00567-00207696-00207956": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00568-00207956-00208059": "Wind organ.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00569-00208060-00208186": "Eighty centimeters long.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00570-00208186-00208399": "Open and open, on both sides.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00571-00208400-00208633": "Eighty centimeters, it would give me a fundamental--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00572-00208633-00208896": "a little higher than a hundred and seventy.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00573-00208896-00209049": "And then it will give me a second harmonic,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00574-00209050-00209460": "and a third harmonic, it all depends on how fast the air is flowing by", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00575-00209460-00209840": "and there will be moments that you will hear more than one harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00576-00209840-00209983": "I'll try to swing it around.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00577-00209983-00210366": "It's not easy for me to hit the fundamental, but I'll try that, too.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00578-00210366-00210559": "This is the second harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00579-00210560-00210733": "[plays wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00580-00210733-00210839": "Third harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00581-00210840-00210993": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00582-00210993-00211093": "Fourth harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00583-00211093-00211176": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00584-00211176-00211269": "Fifth harmonic!", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00585-00211269-00211346": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00586-00211346-00211456": "Fourth.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00587-00211456-00211676": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00588-00211676-00211909": "Furdamen-, this is fundamental.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00589-00211910-00212083": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00590-00212083-00212339": "This is the fundamental, two hundred twelve Hertz.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00591-00212340-00212723": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00592-00212723-00212886": "Four twenty-five Hertz.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00593-00212886-00212983": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00594-00212983-00213263": "Six thirty seven, six thirty seven.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00595-00213263-00213819": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00596-00213819-00214040": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00597-00214040-00214466": "[wind organ]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00598-00214466-00214899": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00599-00214900-00215140": "Thank you, thank you, thank you.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00600-00215140-00215580": "Several years after this lecture I measured the frequencies", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00601-00215580-00216076": "and discovered that what I believed to be the first harmonic in this lecture,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00602-00216076-00216403": "in reality was the second harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00603-00216403-00217093": "So all resident frequencies were one harmonic higher than I thought at the time.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00604-00217093-00217599": "If you bang on a tuning fork, or you pluck on a string,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00605-00217600-00217916": "in isolation, you hear nothing, almost nothing.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00606-00217916-00218106": "I have here a tuning fork", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00607-00218106-00218313": "and if I bang on it, you hear nothing,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00608-00218313-00218476": "and I hear nothing-- almost nothing.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00609-00218476-00218873": "Unless I heel-- hold it very close to my ear.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00610-00218873-00219116": "What we do now, with string instruments,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00611-00219116-00219539": "we mount the strings on a box with air.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00612-00219540-00219663": "A sound cavity.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00613-00219663-00219889": "Sound-- sounding board, it's called.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00614-00219890-00220346": "And now the air inside can s-- oscillate with it --", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00615-00220346-00220606": "it doesn't always have to be precisely at resonance --", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00616-00220606-00220976": "and also, the surface itself of the box can start to vibrate.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00617-00220976-00221189": "So you're displacing more air", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00618-00221190-00221430": "and the sound becomes loud and clear.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00619-00221430-00221960": "You don't gain energy, but you drain the energy out of the oscillating string faster", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00620-00221960-00222350": "and so for that short amount of time, you get louder sound.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00621-00222350-00223163": "And I will demonstrate that, first, with the tuning fork.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00622-00223163-00223303": "I hear it now very well,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00623-00223303-00223829": "it's harder for you because you're farther away.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00624-00223830-00224130": "Now you hear nothing.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00625-00224130-00224253": "And now you hear it.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00626-00224253-00224623": "It can actually be much better demonstrated with this little music box", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00627-00224623-00224843": "that I bought years ago in Switzerland.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00628-00224843-00225149": "If I rotate this music box, it has a very romantic tune,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00629-00225150-00225450": "you hear nothing.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00630-00225450-00225619": "I hear a little bit.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00631-00225619-00226186": "And now I put it on this box...", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00632-00226186-00226336": "[music box tune audible]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00633-00226336-00226533": "...unmistakable.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00634-00226533-00226986": "[music box tune continues]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00635-00226986-00227276": "So that's the idea of sounding boards.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00636-00227276-00227606": "You have them violins, you have them on pianos,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00637-00227606-00227926": "and, of course, the design of these sounding boards is top-secret,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00638-00227926-00228209": "the manufacturer is not going to tell you how they built them,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00639-00228210-00228473": "because the quality of the sound, of course,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00640-00228473-00229139": "is partly in the design of the sounding board.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00641-00229140-00229793": "I can make you hear and I can make you see sound.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00642-00229793-00230509": "And my goal for the remaining time is to make you see and hear at the same time.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00643-00230510-00230846": "I have here a microphone, which is like your eardrum", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00644-00230846-00231319": "and suppose I generate four hundred and forty Hertz", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00645-00231319-00231580": "and I can do that with the tuning fork.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00646-00231580-00232183": "So here is the amplitude of the oscillation of the membrane in the microphone,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00647-00232183-00232439": "which is your eardrum, say, we amplify that", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00648-00232440-00232963": "and we show you on an oscilloscope, the current after amplification.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00649-00232963-00233413": "And so you're going to see a signal like this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00650-00233413-00233819": "And if this is four hundred and forty Hertz, so this is time,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00651-00233819-00234230": "and this is the displacement of your eardrum--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00652-00234230-00234410": "in our case, it's a microphone,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00653-00234410-00234933": "it's really a current after amplification and if this is four hundred and forty Hertz,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00654-00234933-00235569": "then this time T will be about two point three milliseconds.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00655-00235569-00235830": "One divided by four hundred and forty.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00656-00235830-00236063": "That's no problem for an oscilloscope.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00657-00236063-00236193": "We can do much better than that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00658-00236193-00236476": "So the time resolution is not a problem.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00659-00236476-00236943": "And so I will show you there the output of our microphone,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00660-00236943-00237243": "I will show you this signal as a function of time.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00661-00237243-00237546": "For four hundred and forty Hertz, you see a boring signal.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00662-00237546-00237819": "And I can make a boring signal with a tuning fork,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00663-00237819-00238069": "it's almost a pure sine of sorts.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00664-00238069-00238356": "But now, it just so happens,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00665-00238356-00238796": "that today, we have in our audie- in our audience, someone who can play the violin.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00666-00238796-00239226": "And that person is going to produce a four hundred and forty Hertz.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00667-00239226-00239589": "But at the same time, he's going to produce a second harmonic,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00668-00239590-00239933": "and maybe a third harmonic and maybe a fourth harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00669-00239933-00240053": "And so, imagine now,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00670-00240053-00240596": "that at th-- simultaneously, your eardrum is going to do this,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00671-00240596-00240886": "but at the same time, your eardrum is going to do this,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00672-00240886-00241066": "because this is some higher harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00673-00241066-00241669": "Then the net result is that your eardrum is going to do this.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00674-00241669-00241890": "And that is what I'm going to show you.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00675-00241890-00242169": "And so when you see the various instruments,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00676-00242169-00242526": "you will recognize that on top of the fundamental,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00677-00242526-00243013": "you will see these very characteristic harmonics, each instrument having its own cocktail,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00678-00243013-00243216": "it's own unique cocktail", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00679-00243216-00243546": "and when you hear that cocktail, you say, \"Oh, yes, that's a saxophone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00680-00243546-00243679": "Or you say, \"No, that's a violin.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00681-00243680-00243946": "You would never mistaken a saxophone for a violin.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00682-00243946-00244446": "And that's because of the combination of the higher harmonics.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00683-00244446-00244663": "And so we are so fortunate", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00684-00244663-00244996": "that we have four musicians in our audience.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00685-00244996-00245399": "Tom, who is the violinist-- where is Tom?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00686-00245400-00245633": "There's Tom.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00687-00245633-00245903": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00688-00245903-00246049": "I hope you brought your violin", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00689-00246050-00246119": "[laughs]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00690-00246119-00246276": "Oh, you got it there.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00691-00246276-00246729": "And then we have Emily, I saw her already, with the clarinet,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00692-00246730-00247013": "so if you come this way, Emily", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00693-00247013-00247309": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00694-00247310-00247730": "And we have Aaron, Aaron has a bassoon.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00695-00247730-00247913": "You may never have seen a bassoon.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00696-00247913-00248356": "A bassoon is an instrument that produces a very low tone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00697-00248356-00248689": "So the instrument is going to be very big.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00698-00248690-00249069": "Bigger than, bigger than Aaron.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00699-00249069-00249346": "Just wait and see.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00700-00249346-00250039": "Beauty, it's a really beautiful instrument.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00701-00250040-00250290": "A flute is only this big.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00702-00250290-00250723": "Ah, look at that, beautiful, big, bassoon.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00703-00250723-00251046": "And then we have Fabian, with a saxophone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00704-00251046-00251749": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00705-00251750-00252250": "So if you stand here, then I will first do the boring part", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00706-00252250-00252596": "and what I will do is I will show you then,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00707-00252596-00253506": "what a four-hundred and forty Hertz signal looks like, produced with a tuning fork--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00708-00253506-00253656": "and we'll see it there", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00709-00253656-00253973": "and so I have to change the light situation substantially.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00710-00253973-00254189": "[unintelligible] the musicians will get a little bit into the dark,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00711-00254190-00254573": "but you will still be able to see them.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00712-00254573-00254936": "And so I'm going to turn on, now, the microphone", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00713-00254936-00255253": "and that's where you're going to see the signal", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00714-00255253-00255796": "and when you make noise, you can hear-- hear and see yourself.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00715-00255796-00256363": "Four forty.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00716-00256363-00256819": "Boring-- and no signs of higher harmonics.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00717-00256819-00257236": "Now Tom will try to produce four forty in his violin--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00718-00257236-00257573": "or close to four forty-- and then look for the higher harmonics,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00719-00257573-00257999": "which makes the violin characteristic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00720-00258000-00259263": "[plays violin]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00721-00259263-00259666": "Notice that the average spacing, the repetition, is, indeed,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00722-00259666-00259869": "the same as it was with the four forty,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00723-00259869-00260226": "but you saw this incredible richness of harmonics.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00724-00260226-00260499": "Tom happens to be, also, an excellent violin player", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00725-00260500-00260746": "and so he insisted that he demonstrates that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00726-00260746-00260879": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00727-00260880-00260973": "All right, Tom?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00728-00260973-00261026": "Student: All right.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00729-00261026-00261136": "Lewin: OK.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00730-00261136-00261393": "Go ahead.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00731-00261719-00265086": "[plays violin]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00732-00265086-00265193": "Terrific, Tom.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00733-00265193-00265959": "[applause, cheering]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00734-00265960-00266513": "Emily, would you mind producing something that comes close to four hundred and forty Hertz?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00735-00266513-00266806": "Come a little closer to the microphone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00736-00266806-00267336": "[plays clarinet]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00737-00267336-00267779": "Notice the big difference with the violin.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00738-00267780-00268013": "Violin has many, many higher harmonics.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00739-00268013-00268216": "Her instrument, maybe only one,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00740-00268216-00268433": "maybe only the fundamental and the second harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00741-00268433-00268746": "Can you try again?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00742-00268746-00268879": "[plays clarinet]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00743-00268880-00269133": "Now we have more, now we have more.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00744-00269133-00269649": "[plays clarinet]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00745-00269650-00270083": "Now, Emily did not insist that she wanted to play, but I did.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00746-00270083-00270453": "So Emily, would you please?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00747-00270453-00271173": "[plays clarinet]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00748-00271173-00271306": "Impressive.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00749-00271306-00271966": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00750-00271966-00272226": "Aaron, with his bassoon.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00751-00272226-00272563": "He ordered a special chair, because he says, \"Look,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00752-00272563-00273056": "with an instrument so big, L is so large, it's heavy.\"", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00753-00273056-00273463": "Clearly, a bass, which produces low frequencies,  is heavier than a violin", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00754-00273463-00273729": "and the same is true with woodwind instruments.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00755-00273730-00274266": "Aaron, could you try something close to four-forty?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00756-00274266-00275023": "[plays bassoon]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00757-00275023-00275243": "Bizarre instrument, isn't it, eh?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00758-00275243-00275719": "You see a weird combination of probably fundamental and second harmonic.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00759-00275720-00275976": "Aaron, would you mind showing some of your expertise?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00760-00275976-00276143": "This is a wonderful instrument.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00761-00276143-00276559": "You don't see them too often, do you?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00762-00276560-00278093": "[plays bassoon]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00763-00278093-00278183": "Terrific.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00764-00278183-00278993": "[applause, cheering]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00765-00278993-00279403": "Last, but-- but not least, we have a saxophone, Fabian.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00766-00279403-00279759": "Now, you may have to stand a long distance from this microphone,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00767-00279760-00280220": "because these instruments make a hell of a lot of noise, don't they?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00768-00280220-00280613": "So give it a shot and try four forty, or come close to that.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00769-00280613-00280743": "Doesn't have to be exact.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00770-00280743-00281763": "[plays saxophone]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00771-00281763-00281849": "Interesting.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00772-00281850-00282260": "Also, you see several higher harmonics, it's hard to-- hard to tell which.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00773-00282260-00282623": "Would you mind, uh, playing something real hot?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00774-00282623-00282893": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00775-00282893-00283126": "[plays saxophone]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00776-00283126-00283383": "Oh man, man, come on... here", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00777-00283383-00283639": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00778-00283640-00283956": "If you think we're interested in hearing it, you're wrong, we want to see it!", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00779-00283956-00284043": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00780-00284043-00285413": "[plays saxophone]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00781-00285413-00285586": "[unintelligible]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00782-00285586-00285789": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00783-00285790-00285973": "[unintelligible]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00784-00285973-00286643": "[plays saxophone]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00785-00286643-00286999": "[applause, cheering]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00786-00287000-00287100": "Thank all of you.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00787-00287100-00287146": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00788-00287146-00287403": "Thank you very much.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00789-00287403-00287859": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00790-00287860-00288286": "So during the last three minutes, I would like to discuss with you", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00791-00288286-00288719": "the speed of sound in a little bit more detail.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00792-00288720-00289323": "Uh, you notice that the speed of sound is the--", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00793-00289323-00289776": "proportional with the temperature and the molecular weight.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00794-00289776-00290096": "In fact there are few other things upstairs here.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00795-00290096-00290449": "But this are-- these are the major contributors.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00796-00290450-00290956": "So I should really say it's proportional.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00797-00290956-00291319": "If you take air, as we discussed earlier,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00798-00291320-00291550": "molecular weight is thirty, that's a God-given,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00799-00291550-00291826": "there's not much you can do about it.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00800-00291826-00292483": "I would like to demonstrate to you, the dependence on molecular weight.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00801-00292483-00292866": "And one way I could do that, I could take all the air out of 26-100", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00802-00292866-00293126": "and replace it with helium.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00803-00293126-00293476": "And then I would ask the same musicians to come,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00804-00293476-00294113": "and I would ask them, then, to play their wind instruments.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00805-00294113-00294433": "The Ls are fixed, there's nothing you can do about it.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00806-00294433-00294826": "So their instruments don't know that I put helium in the audience,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00807-00294826-00295063": "so the only thing that changes is v.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00808-00295063-00295349": "The speed would go up by almost a factor of three,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00809-00295350-00295676": "and so the fundamental would be free-- three times higher.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00810-00295676-00295886": "And the harmonics would be three times higher.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00811-00295886-00296146": "So you would hear much higher frequencies.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00812-00296146-00296376": "And you wouldn't even recognize these instruments.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00813-00296376-00296586": "This wouldn't be very practical.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00814-00296586-00297059": "I cannot take the air out of 26-100 and replace it with helium.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00815-00297060-00297510": "But what I can do, as I have done so often here in 26-100,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00816-00297510-00298410": "I can suffer myself, I can suffer and-- put helium in my system.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00817-00298410-00299130": "I have here, I have here, my own sound cavity.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00818-00299130-00299646": "I am, in a way, like a wind instrument.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00819-00299646-00300256": "And, um, if I swallow helium, my sound cavity doesn't know", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00820-00300256-00300443": "that I'm producing helium.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00821-00300443-00300903": "And you will say, when I talk to you as I do right now, \"Yes, that's typical, that's Walter Lewin.\"", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00822-00300903-00301256": "You recognize my fundamentals, you recognize my harmonics,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00823-00301256-00301473": "and it's unique for my voice.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00824-00301473-00301643": "And so you will recognize me.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00825-00301643-00301956": "But the moment that I fill my system with helium,", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00826-00301956-00302353": "nothing is changing in my system except for v.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00827-00302353-00302666": "And so the frequency will go up.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00828-00302666-00302853": "And that will be noticeable.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00829-00302853-00303453": "And, in fact, changes are that you will say, \"Hm, that's really not Walter Lewin any more.\"", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00830-00303453-00303689": "There's only one problem with helium.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00831-00303690-00303996": "And that is there is no oxygen in helium.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00832-00303996-00304319": "And that is also very noticeable for me.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00833-00304320-00304920": "And yet, I really have to fill my lungs with helium all the way", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00834-00304920-00305220": "and so I will be, for a while, without oxygen", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00835-00305220-00305573": "and, um, so you may catch two birds with one stone.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00836-00305573-00305863": "You may and hear a strange frequency and you see me on the floor.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00837-00305863-00305996": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00838-00305996-00306343": "So I'll really try not to fall on the floor, then.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00839-00306343-00307539": "OK, there we go.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00840-00307540-00307823": "[laughter]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00841-00307823-00308206": "And it really doesn't sound like Walter Lewin any more, does it?", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00842-00308206-00308463": "I will see you Friday. All the best.", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00843-00308463-00308576": "[applause]", "dpwkrv1w-bQ-00844-00308576-00308759": "Whew."}}, {"audio_id": "dpzMgqJ5UIk", "text": {"dpzMgqJ5UIk-00000-00000045-00000287": "Pearl O'Rourke: First of all, for full disclosure, of everyone", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00001-00000287-00000562": "in this room, I know the least about genetics.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00002-00000562-00000996": "I just hang out with geneticists, okay, so don't [unintelligible] that.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00003-00000996-00001726": "And I look at all of this through the lens of oversight and IRB and escrows [spelled", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00004-00001726-00002090": "phonetically] and those sorts of things, but I do hang out with a number of you.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00005-00002090-00002447": "It's been a little daunting listening to some of the presentations yesterday and today on", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00006-00002447-00002844": "how, \"Well the panel, Pearl's panel is going to address this\" and, \"Yeah, Pearl's panel", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00007-00002844-00002944": "will to get to that.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00008-00002944-00003640": "I hate to disappoint, but our panel is Erwin, David, David and Dan.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00009-00003640-00003844": "These are the four smartest people here.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00010-00003844-00003996": "The rest of you failed.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00011-00003996-00004096": "[laughter]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00012-00004096-00004296": "Pearl O'Rourke And what I'm going to do is just start us", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00013-00004296-00004714": "off with a few comments and then actually David Chambers is going to go second because", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00014-00004714-00005046": "he has another meeting he has to go to.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00015-00005046-00005521": "So this is the title, obviously, I put up here the little style.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00016-00005521-00006087": "And I think that, you know, not only the political environment, but things are very polarized", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00017-00006087-00006389": "and I think everyone here needs to sit back and realize how polarized.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00018-00006389-00007129": "And when I was doing early on ECMO therapy, you know, one of the very smart man said to", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00019-00007129-00007468": "me, \"Okay, the difference between clinical care and research is that you get paid for", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00020-00007468-00007882": "doing clinical care and sued for not doing it, but this research, you don't get paid", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00021-00007882-00008100": "for doing it and you get sued for doing it.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00022-00008100-00008200": "[laughter]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00023-00008200-00008540": "And I think this is obviously way too black and white but I do think it's important to", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00024-00008540-00008743": "sit back and say, \"What are the boundaries?\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00025-00008743-00009099": "I mean, we're talking about navigating, who are the boundaries?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00026-00009099-00009321": "I think first of all, purpose.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00027-00009321-00009742": "You know, research is not for the individual.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00028-00009742-00010248": "And in fact, your decision making is to get group data, not for, you know, me Pearl as", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00029-00010248-00010713": "a patient, whereas clinical, obviously is individual-focused.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00030-00010713-00011222": "I think, as an aside, pediatricians make great geneticists, because it's a family much more", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00031-00011222-00011517": "than it is just the, you know, the child.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00032-00011517-00011617": "The type of information.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00033-00011617-00012084": "And again, this very, being very black and white, and I realize reality's more on the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00034-00012084-00012625": "gray, but research data, discovery, it's interesting, it's not yet ready for prime-time, is the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00035-00012625-00012832": "usual response to that.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00036-00012832-00013486": "Clinical, I think clinicians probably are overly accepting that what they, what they're", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00037-00013486-00013960": "receiving from labs is truth, but they do have this concept, if you get a blood sugar", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00038-00013960-00014404": "of 300, something's wrong, whether I'm in Boston or Detroit, something is wrong and", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00039-00014404-00014588": "I know how to act.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00040-00014588-00014810": "Rules of engagement.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00041-00014810-00014988": "With research, it's an add-on.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00042-00014988-00015622": "You do have some degree of oversight, be it the IRB, this is either going to do the Common", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00043-00015622-00016125": "Rule, if you're doing an FDA-regulated product, FDA regs, IRB will be able to determine whether", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00044-00016125-00016405": "or not you need consent or if it's a waiver situation.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00045-00016405-00016988": "Whereas, opposed, for research, or for clinical care, there's been a lot of comments regarding", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00046-00016988-00017196": "consent.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00047-00017196-00017448": "We do not get very much consent.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00048-00017448-00017868": "At the end of coming into the hospital and promising you're going to pay, there's oftentimes", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00049-00017868-00018234": "a little thing, \"Yeah, they can do things to me\", and, \"Oh by the way, if there's leftover", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00050-00018234-00018654": "tissue you can photograph it and do this and that.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00051-00018654-00018862": "Some clinical procedures we get consent for.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00052-00018862-00019284": "And my favorite is our surgical consent where just, you know, they just told you how if", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00053-00019284-00019679": "you don't die from the surgery you're going to die from the anesthesia and oh, by the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00054-00019679-00019957": "way, if there's something leftover can we use it?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00055-00019957-00020504": "So I don't think we really have a robust system for even getting clinical care and, it's a", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00056-00020504-00020903": "huge variety between institutions.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00057-00020903-00021215": "The other issues are the people who live on the different sides.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00058-00021215-00021806": "We have extreme researchers who don't even know that blood comes from a person.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00059-00021806-00021906": "[laughter]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00060-00021906-00022423": "I mean, I can't begin, why would anybody care, it's just blood.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00061-00022423-00022782": "It's just, I mean, it's just, believe me, we get these.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00062-00022782-00023340": "We also have, I think, a very large and growing population of people who are on the extreme", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00063-00023340-00023937": "of clinical care, be it clinicians, be it payers, be it your medical record IT people", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00064-00023937-00024489": "and certainly administrators, who often have very little, if any, training in what research", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00065-00024489-00024589": "is.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00066-00024589-00025008": "And they can recognize a researcher through binoculars at a distance, but they've never", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00067-00025008-00025159": "met one.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00068-00025159-00025575": "And luckily, and I think where we have to focus are on the straddlers.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00069-00025575-00025889": "These are not stragglers, they're straddlers.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00070-00025889-00026472": "And I suggest that you Google a picture for straddling, and it's really -- these porno", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00071-00026472-00026572": "sites that come up --", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00072-00026572-00026672": "[laughter]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00073-00026672-00027238": "I tried, that's why I got the style and the fence, I couldn't find one [laughs].", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00074-00027238-00027343": "[laughter]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00075-00027343-00027649": "So a little more on the inhabitants, the extreme researchers.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00076-00027649-00028334": "What we are being told is whether or not you like it, this stuff is coming, so just get", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00077-00028334-00028434": "ready.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00078-00028434-00028952": "That's kind of the feeling that clinicians are having and even sitting here, you know,", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00079-00028952-00029380": "just get over it, these 10 things are just ready, just get on and use it, well why isn't", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00080-00029380-00029480": "it being used?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00081-00029480-00029733": "Well, I'm not really sure, I mean, blah, blah, blah, blah.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00082-00029733-00030237": "But I think the picture that a lot of people have in their minds of you folks is this:", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00083-00030237-00030616": "there are you guys creating all this incredible data, which is so excited about, you have", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00084-00030616-00031024": "these expected results and oh, by the way, we're up to our ankles in incidental findings", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00085-00031024-00031231": "which may also be very exciting.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00086-00031231-00031468": "Deal with it.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00087-00031468-00031911": "Not fair, but I do think on one extreme that is pushing a boundary.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00088-00031911-00032358": "On the clinicians' side -- again, extreme clinician -- they're seeing this as total", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00089-00032358-00032458": "over-promise.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00090-00032458-00033252": "I love this term, \"researchers are victims of errors of enthusiasm.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00091-00033252-00033662": "I can't tell you how many \"oh, wows\" we have coming in from investigators, \"I just found", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00092-00033662-00033908": "this, I have to inform everyone\".", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00093-00033908-00034191": "You know, ask about four questions, you know, \"What's the penetrance?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00094-00034191-00034291": "What does it mean?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00095-00034291-00034582": "What is this?\" and it's like, \"Oh, yeah, maybe I'm not right.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00096-00034582-00035118": "And, you know, off they scurry back until the next week.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00097-00035118-00035446": "Lot of us, you know, have friends and we say, \"So, you know, you think genetics is ready", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00098-00035446-00035855": "for, you know, coming into the clinic?\" and everyone says, \"Oh, I have all these friends", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00099-00035855-00035977": "and even they don't agree.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00100-00035977-00036078": "Well they should've been here.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00101-00036078-00036231": "Listen to you guys; you don't agree.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00102-00036231-00036616": "And the issue that any finding is too fluid.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00103-00036616-00036988": "You know, a finding today, tomorrow you say, \"Oh, you need these other four variants to", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00104-00036988-00037196": "really make that be effective.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00105-00037196-00037659": "So I think all of these things kind of go into the concept that the data is not ready", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00106-00037659-00037905": "for prime-time, so don't bother me.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00107-00037905-00038128": "And in clinicians, too many other problems.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00108-00038128-00038424": "You talked a lot about IT support for getting this in.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00109-00038424-00038647": "I think that's incredibly important.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00110-00038647-00039147": "Our clinicians cannot have a single IT system where they can find an x-ray in the ER visit", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00111-00039147-00039371": "data in one place.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00112-00039371-00039769": "So the idea of bringing in whole-genome sequence, you know, you've got to be shitting me.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00113-00039769-00039869": "I'd rather find the x-ray.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00114-00039869-00040033": "[laughter]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00115-00040033-00040405": "Okay, except where, except Dan has that.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00116-00040405-00040506": "But everyone else doesn't.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00117-00040506-00040606": "Okay --", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00118-00040606-00040706": "Male Speaker: [unintelligible]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00119-00040706-00041014": "Pearl O'Rourke: [laughs] No, but I think it is the concept", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00120-00041014-00041496": "that, you know, not only within a single institution, and lord knows Partners is kind of like the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00121-00041496-00042049": "Balkanized Soviet states with walls around each institution, but it's also our mobile", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00122-00042049-00042200": "patient population.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00123-00042200-00042366": "We cannot find everything.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00124-00042366-00042744": "And I think -- and another thing of making the, quote, \"patient be responsible\", that's", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00125-00042744-00043141": "a whole different approach to medicine, which, I mean, we can't just say, \"You're in charge", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00126-00043141-00043259": "of your whole genome.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00127-00043259-00043371": "You know, it's your DNA.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00128-00043371-00043471": "Here, hold it.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00129-00043471-00043840": "We don't ask them to hold their blood pressure you know, or their data, or their what was", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00130-00043840-00043940": "your last blood sugar, so --", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00131-00043940-00044040": "Male Speaker: [unintelligible]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00132-00044040-00044228": "Pearl O'Rourke: The blood type, yeah, but we keep redoing", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00133-00044228-00044328": "it.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00134-00044328-00044516": "[laughs] So I think, you know, that's another thing you have to think about.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00135-00044516-00044949": "And I think a lot of clinicians will say, \"When I have to do it, I will be told.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00136-00044949-00045174": "It'll be a mandate from somebody.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00137-00045174-00045862": "I also think, interestingly, I think the public is more enthusiastic about this than our clinicians.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00138-00045862-00046394": "I don't think the whole public, but I think both direct-to-consumer genetic testing, I", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00139-00046394-00046905": "think a lot of the press, I think some of the over-promise does actually make the patient", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00140-00046905-00047226": "population more enthusiastic.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00141-00047226-00047784": "So when we talk about the boundaries, I think, obviously important, we need a loop.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00142-00047784-00048141": "It's not just getting stuff from research into the clinic, but it's getting the outcomes", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00143-00048141-00048452": "in the clinic back into the research.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00144-00048452-00048863": "And I think if we don't have this whole loop, we're just going to, you know, a lot of the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00145-00048863-00049066": "ideas are going to be dead in the water.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00146-00049066-00049415": "So I am proposing that we need more straddlers.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00147-00049415-00050083": "I think we need researchers who can talk with, go to Christmas parties, with clinicians who", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00148-00050083-00050618": "understand how does stuff get into the clinic, what is validity, be it analytic or clinical,", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00149-00050618-00050868": "you know, what is utility.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00150-00050868-00051322": "Recognize clinicians as more partners rather than someone who can draw blood.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00151-00051322-00051766": "I think clinicians, obviously, everything I said in the other direction.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00152-00051766-00052270": "I don't think we understand how clinical systems adopt new technologies.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00153-00052270-00052933": "And while I think this is a humungo technology to adopt, I think we need to better understand", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00154-00052933-00053182": "why are all systems coming at this differently.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00155-00053182-00053714": "The IT systems, I mean [laughs], there's not enough IT specialists in the world to do this,", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00156-00053714-00054422": "but I think we do need a system that can capture the data we want, if it's -- I truly think", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00157-00054422-00054865": "we need a single system that can have both clinical and research information but that", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00158-00054865-00055027": "somehow respects it.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00159-00055027-00055436": "And I think a number of comments were made here before that as soon as it's on the medical", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00160-00055436-00055904": "record side, that goes to whomever can get the medical record, i.e. your insurers.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00161-00055904-00056392": "What do you do with a patient or the individual who says, \"I don't want anyone knowing I was", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00162-00056392-00056561": "in this research protocol\"?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00163-00056561-00056702": "We have a few of those.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00164-00056702-00056991": "You know, do you say, \"Sorry, but it's going to be there anyway\"?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00165-00056991-00057485": "So I think the IT space needs a lot of work and I think we need to better understand how", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00166-00057485-00057889": "payers endorse new stuff, so to speak.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00167-00057889-00058340": "And I think we've had some allusions to insurers, et cetera.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00168-00058340-00058504": "The public.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00169-00058504-00058877": "I think we are in a very weird time right now with the public.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00170-00058877-00059332": "And some of these are quotes I've heard here.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00171-00059332-00059897": "A lot of people are saying, \"Why do those IRBs always insist on all those consent forms?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00172-00059897-00060322": "Every time there's a new thing, another consent form, and my patients are saying, 'Just use", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00173-00060322-00060422": "my stuff.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00174-00060422-00060616": "You're harassing me with all these consent forms.'\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00175-00060616-00060728": "I agree.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00176-00060728-00061132": "I think that's probably 85 percent of the population.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00177-00061132-00061580": "They, you know, they want to help, they want to be good citizens, and here, use my stuff.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00178-00061580-00062003": "But there is, I think, an increasing what I call more egocentric model.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00179-00062003-00062710": "And I think the activities that have supported this have been the Havasupai situation, the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00180-00062710-00063179": "Henrietta Lacks, \"Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks\" book that came out, and look what's", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00181-00063179-00063401": "happening to neonatal blood spots.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00182-00063401-00063873": "Not exactly good citizens of the world approaches, certainly, with the blood spots.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00183-00063873-00064305": "I think we're seeing increasing number of participants -- again, I don't think it's", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00184-00064305-00064762": "the majority, but I think it is a growing group -- that want to control not only how", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00185-00064762-00065115": "their stuff is used but who uses it.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00186-00065115-00065801": "We have, unfortunately, our biggest area of subjects saying, \"No,\" at least in terms of", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00187-00065801-00065934": "banking and data uses.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00188-00065934-00066222": "They don't want to share anything with the federal government.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00189-00066222-00066593": "So when we put in the GWAS piece and say, \"Oh, by the way, it's going to be coded and", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00190-00066593-00066773": "sent to the feds\": \"No.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00191-00066773-00066919": "I'm not going in.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00192-00066919-00067124": "That is our most common.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00193-00067124-00067408": "There's the expectation of return of research results.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00194-00067408-00067886": "We have some who want the hard data.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00195-00067886-00068344": "And again, that's not new to genetics, but it's certainly the amount of information coming", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00196-00068344-00068643": "in is making it a bigger issue.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00197-00068643-00068825": "And they want payment.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00198-00068825-00069114": "You know, \"You have my DNA, what are you going to do with it?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00199-00069114-00069311": "What if you make a million dollars from it?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00200-00069311-00069411": "I should get that.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00201-00069411-00069892": "If you haven't read \"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks\", by Rebecca Skloot, you really", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00202-00069892-00069992": "should.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00203-00069992-00070415": "And in there, one of the concepts that gets addressed is, you know, if you get specimens", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00204-00070415-00070872": "from 1,000 people and only one of them actually was at the \"Oh, wow,\" from which you can make", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00205-00070872-00071316": "some kind of product and make a huge profit, does that person get the million dollars or", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00206-00071316-00071551": "do all thousand get, you know, a buck fifty?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00207-00071551-00071867": "And, I mean, these are discussions that are going on.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00208-00071867-00072357": "And I just had to say a few things on the regulatory -- and this is my last slide -- but", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00209-00072357-00072789": "the Common Rule, which a rule that tells IRBs how they have to work, was written in the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00210-00072789-00073348": "70s, and it suffers from incredible time warp.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00211-00073348-00073889": "And there is this advance notice of proposed rule-making which came out this summer, which", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00212-00073889-00074504": "is a attacking it at a gazillion -- in a number of ways.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00213-00074504-00074699": "And I'm not sure what's going to happen with this.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00214-00074699-00074966": "For the, you know, to do an advance notice and then everybody comments.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00215-00074966-00075403": "You get over 1,000 comments, many of them, I'm sure, were two words, which I won't quote", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00216-00075403-00075503": "here --", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00217-00075503-00075603": "[laughter]", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00218-00075603-00075833": "Pearl O'Rourke: Many were, I mean, we sent in 50 pages of", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00219-00075833-00075933": "comments.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00220-00075933-00076338": "I mean this advance notice was so inclusive of so many details.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00221-00076338-00076666": "They then will have to come back and give a notice of proposed rule-making which will", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00222-00076666-00077332": "then be open for comment, and then it could potentially go to actually be a rule.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00223-00077332-00077738": "We have heard from some folks that the initial goal was to get this done before the presidential", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00224-00077738-00077883": "election.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00225-00077883-00078342": "Which I think that -- I personally do not, I think that's too rapid a time-span.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00226-00078342-00078737": "But if you have not looked at this, really do talk to folks in your institution.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00227-00078737-00079228": "For genetics, one of the -- two of the issues that are of particular concern, I feel, are", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00228-00079228-00079395": "of identifiability of tissue.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00229-00079395-00079757": "They make this statement that tissue is identifiable.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00230-00079757-00079888": "Okay.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00231-00079888-00080111": "Well that does change things.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00232-00080111-00080535": "HIPAA so far says tissue is not identifiable unless it's linked to the information.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00233-00080535-00081064": "It will not take HIPAA long to realize this one, and this opens up a whole new world.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00234-00081064-00081701": "The other issue is that they are proposing a requirement of a new mini-consent, which", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00235-00081701-00082414": "is supposed be a very short consent but that will be required before you use data or tissue.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00236-00082414-00083263": "Now, for us, I can tell you, we have a large number of research protocols going on, under", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00237-00083263-00083520": "which we have waiver of informed consent.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00238-00083520-00084033": "In other words, the IRB can, if there're particular criteria that are met, it's not practicable,", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00239-00084033-00084451": "it's, you know, less the minimal risk, you can say, \"Okay, fine, go ahead.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00240-00084451-00084698": "We'll waive the informed consent.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00241-00084698-00084798": "Not doable.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00242-00084798-00085239": "Tissue, because it's now identifiable, no longer can you say, \"Just get de-identified", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00243-00085239-00085564": "tissue specimens and go and have a nice day\".", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00244-00085564-00085715": "Not possible.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00245-00085715-00086164": "So if this actually were to go through in the way it currently sits, it would be a huge", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00246-00086164-00086507": "change, require huge changes for all of us.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00247-00086507-00086947": "And anyone who wants to know more about this later, be happy to tell -- they do one good", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00248-00086947-00087138": "thing, but that's it.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00249-00087138-00087605": "Lack of standardization between the Common Rule, FDA regs and HIPAA.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00250-00087605-00088224": "We have to work with different definitions of identifiabilty -- there's others also.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00251-00088224-00088605": "Lack of guidance from the feds on, quote, \"genetics\".", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00252-00088605-00089170": "This has really driven IRBs nuts in that there's a, you know, a cacophony of opinions, both", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00253-00089170-00089756": "from our geneticists and from our basic researchers in terms of return of research results, what", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00254-00089756-00090155": "to tell, what not to tell, and then add to this the fact that from the federal level", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00255-00090155-00090697": "we really have had a hard time, I think, getting easy and understandable guidance from particularly", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00256-00090697-00090967": "OHRP regarding what is genetic risk.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00257-00090967-00091554": "I do allow there are some small IRBs, if \"genetics\" in the title, they will require a full IRB", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00258-00091554-00091656": "review.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00259-00091656-00091857": "Rather than doing [unintelligible] -- that's just nuts.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00260-00091857-00092316": "They aren't even looking at, like, do they mean one snip or a whole genome?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00261-00092316-00092464": "\"Oop. Said genetics.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00262-00092464-00092749": "So again, I think we need a lot of help in this area.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00263-00092749-00093136": "And I would also suggest you keep your eye on HIPAA and high tech.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00264-00093136-00093591": "What is becoming more and more difficult is the high tech, the concept of breach, there", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00265-00093591-00093991": "are suggestions out, there's proposals in here that have been recently put out by the", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00266-00093991-00094615": "Office of Civil Rights, which oversees HIPAA, that every time anyone goes into a chart,", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00267-00094615-00095038": "you have to document who went in, even for care.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00268-00095038-00095242": "Even for research within your own institution.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00269-00095242-00095555": "So that I as a patient can come back and say, \"I want to see everybody who's been in my", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00270-00095555-00095655": "chart.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00271-00095655-00096125": "There it's going to be: \"Scott Weiss was in at 58 times on one Saturday afternoon.\"", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00272-00096125-00096643": "And it's going to have his name, and why he -- I mean, I know I'm interesting, but not", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00273-00096643-00096807": "that interesting.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00274-00096807-00097268": "So I just wanted to kind of put out -- I think the importance as we talk about navigating", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00275-00097268-00097368": "the boundaries.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00276-00097368-00097605": "We got to know what the boundaries are.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00277-00097605-00098220": "And I think for a lot of the suggested approaches here, I think, do address some of these, but", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00278-00098220-00098949": "I do think there's a bigger gap between your routine clinician and genetic researchers.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00279-00098949-00099394": "And I do not think they're ready for a lot of the conversations that you're having here.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00280-00099394-00099723": "The fact that, you know, people saying in, what, six years?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00281-00099723-00100164": "-- I can't find the person who said that -- you know, we had three genetic consults.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00282-00100164-00100430": "Yeah, they're ready for the whole genome at your institution.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00283-00100430-00100538": "Female Speaker: Yeah.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00284-00100538-00100786": "Pearl O'Rourke: Okay, so I will, David, if you want to make", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00285-00100786-00101340": "a few comments up here, and we do have comments from four people and then obviously it's open", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00286-00101340-00101691": "for everything and we have been foreshortened to 45 minutes.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00287-00101691-00101791": "Correct, Terry?", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00288-00101791-00101891": "Okay.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00289-00101891-00101991": "Female Speaker: Yes.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00290-00101991-00102091": "Male Speaker: Okay.", "dpzMgqJ5UIk-00291-00102091-00102137": "So --"}}, {"audio_id": "dp-3X3YfQVQ", "text": {"dp-3X3YfQVQ-00000-00000022-00000264": "- Hello and welcome to our next class", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00001-00000264-00000492": "of \"The Plain Gospel\" and what we're supposed to do with it.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00002-00000492-00000836": "My name is Curtis Hartshorn and I want to encourage you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00003-00000836-00001167": "to get out your workbook if you have that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00004-00001167-00001392": "And more importantly if you can get a Bible in front of you.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00005-00001392-00001605": "If there's any way for you to do that", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00006-00001605-00001809": "it would be most beneficial to you.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00007-00001809-00002061": "You can be opening that to I Corinthians chapter one", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00008-00002061-00002241": "and we'll be there in just a moment.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00009-00002343-00002592": "Each of these classes, as I was designing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00010-00002592-00002794": "and trying to think of the best way to present to you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00011-00002794-00003138": "the gospel and share with you the things I've learned", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00012-00003138-00003465": "over the past few years about the gospel,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00013-00003465-00003822": "what I did was every class except for that first one we did", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00014-00003822-00004054": "and the last one we're going to do is going to focus", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00015-00004054-00004248": "on a New Testament book.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00016-00004344-00004536": "And each of these books is chosen", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00017-00004536-00004785": "because it contains a predominant theme", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00018-00004785-00005136": "as it relates to the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00019-00005136-00005481": "So we've already done Mark the gospel Mark", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00020-00005481-00005889": "and we've done Acts and we've done Romans.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00021-00005991-00006388": "Now, in this class, we're going to do I Corinthians", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00022-00006509-00006828": "and the predominant theme of this one is I Corinthians", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00023-00006828-00007248": "has the core of the gospel as we're going to see.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00024-00007248-00007428": "The first and most important thing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00025-00007428-00007812": "about the gospel is recorded in I Corinthians.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00026-00007812-00008052": "So I'm excited about getting the chance to share", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00027-00008052-00008223": "that with you.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00028-00008223-00008439": "There's three main points that we're going to be talking about.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00029-00008439-00008583": "The first one is I want to show you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00030-00008583-00008955": "the relationship building gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00031-00009045-00009324": "When you're studying the gospel with somebody,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00032-00009324-00009633": "it's amazing how close you can get to each other,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00033-00009633-00010017": "how it promotes good relationships.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00034-00010017-00010312": "And we're going to see that in some of these early passages.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00035-00010312-00010608": "The first point that we want to make under this number one", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00036-00010608-00010929": "is our evangelistic goal is not to baptize people,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00037-00010929-00011229": "it's to preach the plain gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00038-00011229-00011536": "As Paul is opening up the book", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00039-00011536-00011910": "that we call I Corinthians and he's writing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00040-00011910-00012342": "to the church in Corinth and they are dividing.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00041-00012342-00012516": "There is division in the church", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00042-00012516-00013016": "and it is over of all the silly things who had baptized who?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00043-00013077-00013344": "And so you're starting to get these clicks in the church", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00044-00013344-00013572": "and you had your little Apollo's click over here", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00045-00013572-00013768": "and your little (indistinct) click", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00046-00013768-00014049": "and your little Paul click and Paul is writing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00047-00014049-00014271": "to them saying, what are you doing?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00048-00014271-00014391": "Is Christ divided?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00049-00014391-00014625": "Were you crucified by Paul?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00050-00014625-00014859": "Were you baptized in the name of Paul?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00051-00014859-00015201": "And so on the heels of that, let's look", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00052-00015201-00015324": "at verse 14 together.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00053-00015324-00015672": "It says, \"I thank God that I baptized none of you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00054-00015672-00016041": "except Crispus and Gaius, so that no one would say", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00055-00016041-00016272": "you were baptized in my name.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00056-00016377-00016620": "Now, I did baptize the household of Stephanas and", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00057-00016620-00017010": "beyond that, I don't know whether I baptized any others.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00058-00017010-00017451": "For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00059-00017451-00017946": "the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, so that the cross", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00060-00017946-00018354": "of Christ would not be made void.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00061-00018354-00018558": "Paul can't even remember who all he baptized.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00062-00018558-00018648": "Yeah, baptized them.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00063-00018648-00018783": "And oh, and them, them.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00064-00018783-00019092": "I don't know who I baptize and that's not the goal.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00065-00019092-00019320": "The goal is not to baptize people.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00066-00019320-00019590": "And I think there's a message there for us as well.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00067-00019590-00019794": "Sometimes we make that the goal.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00068-00019794-00020091": "Get people in the water, get them baptized.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00069-00020091-00020535": "I know baptism is necessary to salvation, I understand that", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00070-00020535-00020979": "but the goal is to proclaim the gospel to people.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00071-00020979-00021294": "And the goal is Matthew 28:19", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00072-00021294-00021591": "to go make disciples, baptizing them", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00073-00021591-00021804": "in the name of the Father and the Son, the Holy Spirit.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00074-00021804-00021975": "But the goal is to make disciples,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00075-00021975-00022203": "people who are going to follow Christ", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00076-00022203-00022393": "not just people who are going to get wet.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00077-00022488-00022956": "Our responsibility is to preach the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00078-00022956-00023322": "Now, number two, the gospel doesn't need our cleverness.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00079-00023451-00023766": "And when we do, that empties the cross of its power.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00080-00023766-00024266": "That's why we're calling this course the plain gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00081-00024309-00024459": "We don't need to spice it up.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00082-00024459-00024696": "We don't need to put ornaments on it", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00083-00024696-00025196": "and make it frilly, just teach the gospel just the way it is", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00084-00025230-00025362": "in the Bible.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00085-00025362-00025670": "As Paul says there in verse 17, it says", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00086-00025670-00025872": "our goal is to preach the gospel not", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00087-00025872-00026118": "in cleverness of speech so that the cross", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00088-00026118-00026394": "of Christ would not be made void.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00089-00026394-00026708": "We don't need to improve upon the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00090-00026708-00027093": "because we can't improve upon the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00091-00027093-00027405": "It's perfect just the way it is.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00092-00027405-00027594": "Third thing that we're going to learn", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00093-00027594-00027882": "and this next passage is the gospel made Paul", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00094-00027882-00028273": "a spiritual father to the Corinthians in chapter four", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00095-00028273-00028587": "and starting in verse 14,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00096-00028686-00029076": "\"I did not write these things to shame you,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00097-00029076-00029523": "but to admonish you as my beloved children.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00098-00029523-00029844": "For if you were to have countless tutors in Christ,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00099-00029844-00030308": "yet you would not have many fathers, for in Christ Jesus", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00100-00030308-00030737": "I became your father through the gospel.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00101-00030888-00031341": "Now, what Paul was talking about was he, through his gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00102-00031341-00031710": "was able to help participate in their rebirth,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00103-00031710-00032189": "in their coming into the kingdom through spiritual birth.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00104-00032189-00032404": "In other words, he taught them the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00105-00032404-00032502": "and they got baptized.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00106-00032502-00032739": "And that made him in a sense a spiritual father.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00107-00032739-00032982": "Now, they didn't call him father,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00108-00032982-00033234": "but he was like a father to them.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00109-00033234-00033660": "They looked up to him as a father figure.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00110-00033660-00034053": "It created a tight bond between these Corinthians", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00111-00034053-00034449": "that he was so close to and himself where they had the type", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00112-00034449-00034949": "of relationship where he could speak to them fairly boldly", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00113-00035037-00035283": "about some things that needed to be changed.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00114-00035283-00035676": "He could chastise them as a father or reprimand them", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00115-00035676-00036075": "or correct them because he had that type of relationship.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00116-00036075-00036225": "And that's what the gospel does.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00117-00036225-00036567": "It builds strong relationships.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00118-00036651-00037083": "Second thing that we want to look at as far as the aspect", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00119-00037083-00037491": "of the gospel be, ensuring the gospel's future.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00120-00037491-00037692": "First Corinthians really brings this out", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00121-00037692-00038192": "the need to make sure that we continue to do things", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00122-00038316-00038718": "that are going to help the gospel do well in the future.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00123-00038718-00039018": "And the first one number one is do all you can not", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00124-00039018-00039243": "to hinder the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00125-00039243-00039687": "So we turn to chapter nine and we'll start in verse 11.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00126-00039687-00039975": "\"If we sowed spiritual things in you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00127-00039975-00040335": "is it too much if we reap material things from you?\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00128-00040335-00040653": "Now what he's talking about there is if a person", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00129-00040653-00041020": "is preaching the gospel and is doing that full time", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00130-00041108-00041290": "like that's what they're doing for a living,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00131-00041290-00041454": "then there's nothing wrong with them reaping", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00132-00041454-00041604": "a material benefit from that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00133-00041604-00041865": "He'll talk more about that here in just a moment.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00134-00041865-00042168": "Verse 12 says, \"If others share the right over you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00135-00042168-00042291": "do we not more?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00136-00042291-00042599": "Nevertheless, we did not use this right,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00137-00042599-00043099": "but we endure all things so that we will cause no hindrance", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00138-00043203-00043509": "to the gospel of Christ.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00139-00043509-00043731": "And so Paul sits a precedence here", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00140-00043731-00043872": "that we should all follow.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00141-00043872-00044199": "We don't want to do anything at all that hinders", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00142-00044199-00044322": "the gospel of Christ.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00143-00044322-00044637": "As we think about our lives, the way we're living", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00144-00044637-00044808": "the example we're setting for others.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00145-00044808-00044976": "We certainly don't want to do anything", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00146-00044976-00045396": "in our lifestyle or in our words and the way we treat people", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00147-00045396-00045696": "that would hinder the gospel of Christ.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00148-00045696-00046152": "And it does hurt our message if we come to church", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00149-00046152-00046437": "and we're little angels there, but all during the week", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00150-00046437-00046932": "we are mean to people or we are hard to get along with.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00151-00046932-00047280": "We're unkind in our dealings with people at work", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00152-00047280-00047580": "or as we're in the community going to the grocery store", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00153-00047580-00047736": "the gas station, wherever.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00154-00047841-00048105": "You need to think about your example", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00155-00048105-00048225": "and are you doing something", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00156-00048225-00048474": "that hinders the gospel of Christ?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00157-00048474-00048816": "We don't want to do anything at all to hinder", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00158-00048816-00048981": "the gospel of Christ.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00159-00048981-00049227": "And Paul says, I didn't even use my right", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00160-00049227-00049671": "in receiving financial support because I didn't want", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00161-00049671-00049992": "to hold back the gospel in some way.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00162-00049992-00050346": "He must have believed that maybe they were not able", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00163-00050346-00050700": "to support him financially or whatever the situation was.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00164-00050700-00050812": "But he said I didn't use that", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00165-00050812-00051099": "'cause I would endure anything.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00166-00051099-00051380": "I'll endure all things rather", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00167-00051380-00051789": "than hinder the gospel of Christ.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00168-00051789-00052020": "Now talking a little bit more about receiving support.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00169-00052020-00052275": "Number two, those who preach the gospels are well", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00170-00052275-00052590": "within their right to earn a living from the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00171-00052590-00052730": "He says this in verse 13.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00172-00052730-00053004": "He says, \"Do you not know that those", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00173-00053004-00053373": "who perform sacred services eat the food of the temple?\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00174-00053373-00053565": "And he's talking about the old covenant.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00175-00053565-00053902": "This would be the priest and even the Levitical tribe", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00176-00053902-00054351": "those who even weren't priests receive some financial help,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00177-00054351-00054678": "some support so they could serve in the temple.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00178-00054678-00054842": "And he's drawn that Old Testament principle", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00179-00054842-00054936": "into the New Testament.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00180-00054936-00055119": "\"And those who attend regularly", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00181-00055119-00055398": "to the altar have their share from the altar.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00182-00055398-00055698": "And so again, Old Testament verse 14.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00183-00055698-00056103": "\"So also the Lord directed,\" now the Lord would be Jesus.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00184-00056103-00056520": "He directed, \"those who proclaim the gospel to get", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00185-00056520-00056910": "their living from the gospel.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00186-00056910-00057080": "So the worker is worth his keep.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00187-00057080-00057450": "I've been preaching in the Church of Christ", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00188-00057450-00057950": "for about 40 years now and I receive a salary for doing that", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00189-00057957-00058252": "and I have for the past 40 years essentially.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00190-00058252-00058536": "And had I not received that,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00191-00058536-00058792": "I would not be able to study as much.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00192-00058792-00059279": "I would not be able to reach out in the community", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00193-00059279-00059478": "and have Bible studies with people", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00194-00059478-00059796": "and do counseling and do many of the things that I do", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00195-00059796-00060228": "because I would have to be providing for my family.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00196-00060228-00060507": "My drawing a salary has allowed me to do many things", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00197-00060507-00060648": "and I'm grateful to God.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00198-00060648-00060954": "I love what I do by the way, absolutely love", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00199-00060954-00061266": "being a minister with the Church of Christ.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00200-00061266-00061599": "It is to me the greatest lifestyle I could have ever chosen.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00201-00061599-00061764": "No regrets whatsoever.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00202-00062034-00062289": "That is an option for somebody.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00203-00062289-00062499": "Now, Paul says, I didn't use that option", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00204-00062499-00062833": "in the situation there in Corinth, but it is", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00205-00062833-00063206": "there's nothing wrong with a person receiving a salary", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00206-00063206-00063489": "for preaching the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00207-00063585-00064016": "That helps to ensure the gospel's future because we have", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00208-00064016-00064389": "in congregations where there's a full-time minister", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00209-00064389-00064713": "or in some cases a full-time elder, I've even seen", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00210-00064713-00065007": "or different people like that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00211-00065007-00065361": "If somebody's able to devote their life full time", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00212-00065361-00065652": "to something, then they can pay attention better", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00213-00065652-00065874": "on a day-to-day basis to what's going on.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00214-00065874-00066090": "Whereas with a lot of times we just see things kind", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00215-00066090-00066375": "of week-to-week when we come together on Sunday maybe", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00216-00066375-00066549": "and oh, well this needs to be fixed", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00217-00066549-00066699": "or we're not doing enough of this", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00218-00066699-00066852": "or we need to grow on that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00219-00066852-00067352": "If somebody is paid full time to pay attention to that,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00220-00067359-00067701": "that ensures the future of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00221-00067701-00067995": "That helps to move the gospel forward.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00222-00067995-00068457": "A third thing that ensures the gospel is number three", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00223-00068457-00068742": "he mentions woe to any believer who does not preach", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00224-00068742-00068865": "the plain gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00225-00068865-00069198": "And so there is a responsibility not just for ministers,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00226-00069198-00069471": "but for anybody to preach the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00227-00069471-00069698": "who has received the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00228-00069698-00070014": "Going on in chapter nine and verse 15", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00229-00070014-00070266": "just the next verse here says, \"But I have used none", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00230-00070266-00070518": "of these things and I'm not writing these things", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00231-00070518-00070674": "so that it will be done in my case.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00232-00070674-00070995": "He's not saying I'm not trying to raise a support here,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00233-00070995-00071196": "\"for it would be better for me to die", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00234-00071196-00071577": "than to have any man make my boast an empty one.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00235-00071577-00071841": "For if I preach the gospel, I have nothing to boast", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00236-00071841-00072237": "of for I'm under compulsion, for woe is me", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00237-00072237-00072576": "if I do not preach the gospel.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00238-00072576-00073044": "The way Paul felt about it is if I have this gospel,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00239-00073044-00073314": "this good news about salvation", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00240-00073314-00073704": "and I don't share it with somebody, woe is me.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00241-00073704-00074031": "That is so wrong that I wouldn't be eager", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00242-00074031-00074466": "to tell others this good news,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00243-00074466-00074862": "this path to salvation that I've been blessed to find.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00244-00074862-00075075": "That should be the natural response.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00245-00075075-00075228": "And of course, the more we do that", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00246-00075228-00075549": "the more we ensure the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00247-00075549-00075945": "We also make sure that we are teaching the correct gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00248-00075945-00076050": "Let me share another scripture,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00249-00076050-00076192": "I'll put this up on the screen here for you.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00250-00076192-00076596": "2 Corinthians 11:4 says, \"For if one comes", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00251-00076596-00076953": "and preaches another Jesus whom we've not preached", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00252-00076953-00077214": "or you receive a different spirit which you have", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00253-00077214-00077430": "not received or a different gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00254-00077430-00077784": "which you've not accepted, you bear this beautifully.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00255-00077784-00078129": "And I hope you can hear Paul's sarcasm in that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00256-00078237-00078426": "They shouldn't be bearing it beautifully.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00257-00078426-00078795": "They should be objecting a different gospel,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00258-00078795-00079169": "a different spirit, a different Jesus is being preached?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00259-00079169-00079347": "That should never happen.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00260-00079347-00079668": "There is one Christ, there is one Spirit", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00261-00079668-00080025": "there is only one gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00262-00080025-00080304": "I'll talk a little bit more about that in another class,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00263-00080304-00080804": "but make note of that, there really is only one gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00264-00080826-00080994": "In 2 Corinthians 9.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00265-00080994-00081204": "Also put this one up here, it says,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00266-00081204-00081468": "\"Because of the proof given by this ministry", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00267-00081468-00081968": "they will glorify God by your obedience to your confession", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00268-00082014-00082262": "of the gospel of Christ and for the liberality", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00269-00082262-00082599": "of your contribution to them and to all.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00270-00082599-00083099": "Notice the obedience to your confession of the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00271-00083268-00083502": "of Christ. He's writing to the church", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00272-00083502-00083851": "He's not writing to preachers or elders or apostles.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00273-00083851-00084264": "He's writing to the church saying, I commend you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00274-00084264-00084764": "for your obedience to the confession of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00275-00084822-00085068": "You see it as a responsibility of every member", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00276-00085068-00085275": "not just the leaders in the congregation,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00277-00085275-00085775": "but every member to ensure the future of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00278-00085908-00086076": "Got a couple more things I want to say about that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00279-00086076-00086553": "Number four, preachers may choose to forfeit their right", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00280-00086553-00086729": "to earn a living from the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00281-00086729-00087003": "He says this in verse 17 says,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00282-00087003-00087314": "\"For if I do this voluntarily I have reward,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00283-00087314-00087814": "but if against my will I have a stewardship entrusted to me.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00284-00087825-00088325": "What then is my reward that when I preach the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00285-00088344-00088686": "I may offer it the gospel without charge so", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00286-00088686-00089186": "as not to make full use of my right in the gospel.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00287-00089208-00089367": "By the way, I don't know if you noticed this,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00288-00089367-00089658": "but starting in verse 12, down through verse 18", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00289-00089658-00089943": "eight times he mentions the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00290-00089943-00090306": "I mean, as obvious as this is an important theme", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00291-00090306-00090711": "as he is talking to the church there in Corinth.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00292-00090957-00091449": "A preacher can receive a salary for preaching the gospel,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00293-00091449-00091715": "but he also has the right to say, I don't need that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00294-00091715-00091980": "And I know of situations like that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00295-00091980-00092142": "I'm not in that situation, but I know", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00296-00092142-00092368": "of some that have become independently wealthy", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00297-00092368-00092669": "through some other means and they're able to say,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00298-00092669-00092904": "I don't need to to get a salary,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00299-00092904-00093240": "but I'll go ahead and keep preaching the gospel and amen.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00300-00093240-00093366": "That is great to see that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00301-00093366-00093462": "And that's what Paul was saying.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00302-00093462-00093717": "He was in a situation, I don't know if he was making tents", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00303-00093717-00093970": "or he had support from another congregation,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00304-00093970-00094341": "but he was able to present the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00305-00094341-00094506": "to them free of charge.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00306-00094506-00094730": "It actually made him a little nervous though", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00307-00094730-00094839": "'cause in 2 Corinthians 11", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00308-00094839-00095205": "this verse in verse seven says, \"Or did I commit a sin", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00309-00095205-00095464": "in humbling myself so that you might be exalted", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00310-00095464-00095928": "because I preach the gospel of God to you without charge?\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00311-00095928-00096087": "And there he is kind of questioning, well", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00312-00096087-00096327": "maybe I shouldn't have done that.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00313-00096327-00096588": "The disadvantage would be maybe if they were helping", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00314-00096588-00096819": "to support him they would maybe care more", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00315-00096819-00096939": "about what he was doing.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00316-00096939-00097372": "And so he's just saying, I hope I didn't wrong you", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00317-00097372-00097872": "in not receiving support from you.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00318-00097887-00098127": "All right, another point here on ensuring", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00319-00098127-00098217": "the gospel's future.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00320-00098217-00098511": "Number five, everything we do as a church", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00321-00098511-00098982": "and as individuals is for the gospel's sake.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00322-00098982-00099152": "Now, this is a very important point.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00323-00099152-00099345": "We're going to skip down a few verses.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00324-00099345-00099513": "Look down at verse 22.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00325-00099513-00099753": "We're still in 1 Corinthians 9:22,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00326-00099753-00100077": "\"To the weak I became weak that I might win the weak.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00327-00100077-00100320": "I've become all things to all men", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00328-00100320-00100693": "so that I may by all means save some", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00329-00100693-00101193": "I do all things for the sake of the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00330-00101376-00101876": "so that I may become a fellow partaker of it.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00331-00101877-00102377": "Paul says, I do all things for the sake of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00332-00102543-00103043": "That means as individuals or as a church every single thing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00333-00103065-00103377": "we do should be for the sake of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00334-00103377-00103806": "If it's not for the sake of the gospel, why are we doing it?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00335-00103938-00104082": "We have to be careful sometimes", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00336-00104082-00104277": "as a church that we don't get", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00337-00104277-00104667": "to doing a lot of activities and forget the reason", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00338-00104667-00105027": "we're doing these things is to present the gospel to people.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00339-00105027-00105378": "Now, there's nothing wrong with ice cream socials", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00340-00105378-00105756": "and potlucks and some of those kind of things that we do.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00341-00105756-00106256": "That's fine, but why are we doing those things?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00342-00106326-00106527": "Hopefully it's to provide opportunities", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00343-00106527-00106794": "to invite unbelievers to come and see", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00344-00106794-00107110": "that Christians enjoy life and come and get", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00345-00107110-00107295": "to know them a little better.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00346-00107295-00107592": "Everything that we do needs to have the purpose", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00347-00107592-00107832": "of the gospel behind it.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00348-00107922-00108183": "I say that because we do sometimes get church members", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00349-00108183-00108461": "who think the church is just a social club.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00350-00108461-00108659": "That's not what we exist for.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00351-00108659-00109017": "We are the Lord's organism.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00352-00109017-00109149": "I don't want to say organization.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00353-00109149-00109356": "We're a living thing.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00354-00109356-00109500": "The church is a living thing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00355-00109500-00110000": "and our purpose is to make sure the gospel is passed", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00356-00110088-00110285": "on to the next generation.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00357-00110285-00110530": "That the gospel continues to thrive", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00358-00110530-00111018": "and flourish as it has for 2000 years.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00359-00111018-00111393": "We want to ensure the gospel's future.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00360-00111393-00111835": "Last point, point C, a reminder of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00361-00111835-00112186": "There is a specific gospel on which we stand", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00362-00112186-00112411": "and this is really the core verse here.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00363-00112411-00112811": "1 Corinthians 15, starting in verse one.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00364-00112811-00113088": "If you'll read that with me, \"Now I make known", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00365-00113088-00113503": "to you, brethren the gospel which I preached to you,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00366-00113503-00114002": "which you also received, in which you also stand", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00367-00114002-00114502": "by which you are also saved if you hold fast the word", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00368-00114678-00114992": "which I preached unless you believed in vain.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00369-00114992-00115433": "For I delivered to you as a first importance", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00370-00115433-00115875": "what I also received, that Christ died", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00371-00115875-00116256": "for our sins according to the Scriptures", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00372-00116256-00116568": "and that he was buried and that he was raised", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00373-00116568-00117068": "on the third day according to the Scriptures.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00374-00117168-00117639": "Now, this really is the core of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00375-00117639-00118139": "Paul had already taught the gospel to them", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00376-00118182-00118682": "and now he is reminding them of the gospel and he says,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00377-00118854-00119121": "point number two here, the gospel saves us", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00378-00119121-00119451": "under the condition that we hold firmly to it.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00379-00119451-00119623": "You see that in verse two.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00380-00119623-00120120": "This gospel's going to save you if, if you hold firmly,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00381-00120120-00120339": "if you don't compromise it.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00382-00120339-00120723": "What I'm teaching you about the gospel comes straight", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00383-00120723-00120903": "from the Bible.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00384-00120996-00121308": "Don't change it, don't alter it in any way.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00385-00121308-00121533": "Don't let somebody come along and say, oh well, yeah that,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00386-00121533-00121671": "but this is just as good.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00387-00121671-00122171": "No, hold fast to the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00388-00122238-00122491": "Don't let it ever be changed.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00389-00122602-00122920": "2 Corinthians 4:3 and 4, let me put this up here for you.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00390-00122920-00123195": "It says that, \"And even if our gospel is veiled,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00391-00123195-00123408": "it is veiled to those who are perishing,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00392-00123408-00123732": "in whose case the God of this world has blinded the minds", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00393-00123732-00124158": "of the unbelieving so that they might not see the light", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00394-00124158-00124616": "of the gospel of the glory Christ who is the image of God.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00395-00124760-00125028": "If we're not careful, that God of this age comes along", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00396-00125028-00125528": "and He blinds us so we don't see the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00397-00125550-00125946": "We need to make sure that we hold fast to the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00398-00125946-00126132": "Don't let anybody change it.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00399-00126132-00126345": "Don't let anybody come along and say, well,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00400-00126345-00126558": "we can improve upon this.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00401-00126558-00127047": "We want to hold fast to the plain saving gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00402-00127173-00127673": "Point three under this, the gospel is that Jesus died.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00403-00127731-00128070": "He was buried and He was raised.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00404-00128070-00128322": "Now, that's what verse three and four says", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00405-00128322-00128679": "\"For I delivered to you as a first importance.\"", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00406-00128679-00129008": "Now, as I've already stated, the gospel covers a lot.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00407-00129008-00129291": "It covers the whole life of Christ and the good news", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00408-00129291-00129613": "about why He came to this earth and what He came to do.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00409-00129613-00129999": "But at the core, the first most important thing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00410-00129999-00130416": "is Christ died for our sins.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00411-00130416-00130731": "He was buried and He was raised", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00412-00130731-00131190": "on the third day according to the scriptures.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00413-00131190-00131526": "Now that is the hub of the gospel, the death, burial", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00414-00131526-00131706": "and the resurrection of Christ.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00415-00131706-00131934": "We get to our last class, we're going to come back", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00416-00131934-00132309": "to this verse and really unwrap this more.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00417-00132309-00132573": "There's a prize waiting for you there", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00418-00132573-00132876": "and so when we get back, we'll unwrap it a little bit more,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00419-00132876-00133125": "but keep this in your mind.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00420-00133125-00133353": "The first most important thing about the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00421-00133353-00133794": "is Jesus died, He was buried and He was raised.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00422-00133794-00133998": "One last thing before we leave this passage.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00423-00133998-00134268": "I want you to notice not once but twice", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00424-00134268-00134508": "he mentions the scriptures.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00425-00134508-00134715": "Christ died for our sins according to scriptures.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00426-00134715-00134946": "The end of verse three, He was buried", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00427-00134946-00135342": "and raised on the third day according to the scriptures.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00428-00135342-00135531": "What scriptures is he talking about?", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00429-00135684-00135842": "Well, he's not talking about Romans.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00430-00135842-00136146": "Romans wasn't written yet.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00431-00136146-00136371": "The scriptures that he's referring to", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00432-00136371-00136563": "is the Old Testament scripture.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00433-00136563-00136686": "This is the word (indistinct),", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00434-00136686-00137001": "which I mentioned a couple of classes ago.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00435-00137001-00137265": "(indistinct) means only inspired writing", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00436-00137265-00137484": "and the only inspired writing that was really", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00437-00137484-00137805": "in a whole at this point was, or complete", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00438-00137805-00138048": "at this point was what we call the Old Testament,", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00439-00138048-00138180": "the old Covenant.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00440-00138180-00138466": "The old Covenant talks about the Messiah coming", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00441-00138579-00138789": "and what He was coming to do and he says saying", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00442-00138789-00139233": "we're seeing the fulfillment of this Old Testament.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00443-00139233-00139500": "This has been around for a long time.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00444-00139500-00139905": "This has been planned and now Paul says we have it.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00445-00139905-00140235": "We're so blessed to have the gospel", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00446-00140235-00140670": "and we have the core of the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00447-00140670-00141063": "In our next class, we're going to turn to Galatians", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00448-00141063-00141563": "and we're going to look at when the gospel is not the gospel.", "dp-3X3YfQVQ-00449-00141654-00141794": "Really hope to see you then."}}, {"audio_id": "dpeLjpgRZVA", "text": {"dpeLjpgRZVA-00000-00000000-00000492": "Glad to see you on my channel! This video is about one very interesting Bass...", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00001-00001606-00002157": "This is how it looks! When I first saw it I couldn't take my eyes of it!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00002-00002157-00002575": "Maybe because it looks very similar to the one that Jaco Pastorious played", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00003-00002575-00003125": "He had a very interesting technique - he played fretless bass and  removed all the frets from his Jazz by himself", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00004-00003125-00004062": "And now when we hear the sound of a fretless Jazz Bass we associate it with Jaco's work in The Weather Report and his solo albums", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00005-00004284-00004933": "But what did Jaco find so special in this wooden wardrobe-looking guitar?", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00006-00004933-00005330": "It's pretty simple – the secret is in these pickups", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00007-00005330-00005591": "I'll start with a small piece of history", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00008-00005592-00006331": "In 1950 Fender releases it's first electric bass guitar – Fender Precision.", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00009-00006331-00006815": "It had only one pickup in the middle (not yet a humbucker but a single)", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00010-00006815-00007513": "In later models they changed the single on a P-style humbucker as how we all know it today", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00011-00007513-00007892": "But it really changed the sound and made it more beefy", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00012-00007893-00008417": "Every bass guitarist know how fat, full and aggressive fender P-bass can sound", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00013-00008418-00009139": "Later on in the 1960s Leo Fender made another great invention in the world of Basses – he built a Jazz Bass", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00014-00009140-00009716": "This new Bass had a much more versatile sound ranging from P-style full and big Lows to singing Midrange", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00015-00009716-00010162": "And a slightly offset body gave it a fresher, more elegant look", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00016-00010162-00010929": "At the end Leo Fender decided to call It Jazz Bass because of it's versatility an ability to be heard in dense Jazz-tracks", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00017-00010929-00011770": "As I already mentioned the main difference were the pickups - now you had one single in the neck and one in the bridge, providing a great variety of tones available", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00018-00011770-00012342": "By turning up and down volume knobs of each pickup you can blend them in exact proportions as you want", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00019-00012342-00012895": "By turning down the volume on the bridge pickup the Bass will sound more like a precision Bass", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00020-00013575-00013888": "Very full and throaty", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00021-00013888-00014288": "When turning up both of the pickups you'll have a more balanced sound", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00022-00014988-00015420": "There'll be less bass but more clarity", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00023-00015420-00016386": "But if you only use the bridge pickup you'll get muck more open and bright sound that cuts through the mix well", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00024-00017472-00017759": "This Bass is from Japan", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00025-00017759-00018266": "It was built in 1993 and looks pretty good for it's age", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00026-00018266-00018797": "The bridge and the pickups and from the factory, nothing was changed apart from the slight relicing", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00027-00018797-00019409": "Previous owner took off the pickguard to make it look more like Jaco's", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00028-00019409-00020414": "But as you can see it didn't go as well as should just because in Japan in 1993 Fender finished their basses with Polyurethane lacquer rather than Nitro", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00029-00020415-00021091": "It doesn't wear as smooth and beautiful as Nitro, in fact it doesn't wear at all))", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00030-00021091-00021443": "Watch next what happened when I came to the shop to buy this bass!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00031-00022200-00022354": "Hello!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00032-00022578-00023111": "This is Ibanez Roadstar 2 P-Bass", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00033-00025466-00025772": "Can I take the Jazz one more time please?", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00034-00025772-00026311": "Actually I'm a guitar player and need a bass to record baselines at my home studio", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00035-00030163-00030791": "As I'm not a bass player I can't compare this instrument to other basses just because I don't have any other basses", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00036-00030791-00031574": "But what I can do is compare popular virtual instruments that emulate bass guitar", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00037-00031574-00032079": "Of course nowadays you always can program a virtual bass instrument", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00038-00032079-00032383": "But by playing the real instrument you get a performance", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00039-00032384-00032678": "Now we're in my small home studio.", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00040-00032678-00033094": "And I'll play some bass from my songs", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00041-00033094-00033656": "To compare the sound of a real bass to a plugin", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00042-00040562-00040956": "Jazz Basses in particular shine when you play slap", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00043-00040956-00041385": "Just listen to Marcus Miller!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00044-00041385-00041817": "Maybe you'll want yourself a Jazz bass then))", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00045-00045369-00045864": "By the way I forgot to mention how cool this bass sounds when distorted", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00046-00045864-00046322": "And I have some pedals to try it with", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00047-00046322-00046637": "The first one is Jam Pedals Tubedreamer", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00048-00046637-00047133": "the second one is Keeley D&M Drive and the third one is Catalinbread Talisman", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00049-00047192-00047416": "I'll start with the Tubedreamer", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00050-00050226-00050487": "But it sounds even cooler when I play on the bridge pickup!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00051-00051834-00052093": "Now lets listen to Keeley D&M Drive!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00052-00055208-00055526": "I'll never be tired to play harmonics on this bass)", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00053-00055526-00055936": "Sometimes the 4th and the 3rd strings fly out of the nut but it's not a problem", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00054-00060313-00060686": "I also wanted to talk briefly about my favourite bass players", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00055-00060686-00061033": "First of all of course it's Marcus Miller", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00056-00061033-00061526": "His albums Afrodeezia from 2015", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00057-00061558-00062058": "The sun Don't Lie - recorded in 1976", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00058-00062058-00062719": "That album is a masterpiece, dark yet funky and emotional, groove keeps you in the music and you can easily get lost in it", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00059-00062719-00063220": "I just love it and suggest everyone to listen to it even if you don't play the bass or you're not a fan of Jazz", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00060-00063220-00063865": "One more bass player that played Jazz Bass is John Paul Jones from Led Zeppelin", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00061-00063865-00064225": "And of course Jaco Pastorious", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00062-00064225-00064661": "He was a real genius of bass guitar but had a very miserable destiny", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00063-00064662-00065463": "Jaco was a phenomenal Bass guitarist and his playing did take the world of Jazz by storm", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00064-00065463-00066388": "His heavy influence of jazz was unique to the bass guitar at that time - he played like a saxophonist or a trumpeter but on a fretless electric bass", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00065-00066388-00067279": "I highly recommend to listen to his solo album and of course his records with The Weather Report", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00066-00067279-00067904": "Sad to accept it but he died in poverty like an ordinary junky", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00067-00067904-00068548": "He was beaten by a security guard while trying to enter a night club", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00068-00068549-00069199": "The guard didn't recognise the Jazz Bass God in a drunk Jaco", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00069-00069199-00069507": "He got in a fight with him and it went bad.", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00070-00069507-00070187": "When Jaco arrived at the hospital the doctors said that his injuries were too severe and unfortunately he will not recover", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00071-00070187-00070873": "But nevertheless he'll remain one of the greatest bass players in the history of music", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00072-00070873-00071446": "It's all for today! Don't forget to write comments about your favourite basses and bass players", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00073-00071446-00071979": "Of course hit that Like button and subscribe!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00074-00071979-00072358": "As always – stay inspired and don't be afraid to experiment with sound!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00075-00072359-00073313": "If you enjoy my videos you can watch more on my channel – I post not only gear reviews but my own songs and much more!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00076-00073313-00073960": "Have a great day!", "dpeLjpgRZVA-00077-00074113-00074313": "This guitar is not for me..."}}, {"audio_id": "dpD5bhkTdhu", "text": {"dpD5bhkTdhu-00000-00001016-00001416": "Ever wondered why your first love always has some impact on your future", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00001-00001416-00001703": "relationships? We've got the details for this", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00002-00001703-00002127": "perplexing phenomenon. This video explain how your first love", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00003-00002127-00002699": "affects your future relationships.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00004-00002703-00003200": "The sting of first heartbreak is devastating and can linger on for years.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00005-00003200-00003639": "It's very difficult to move on from a first love because precious moments", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00006-00003639-00003952": "memories and experiences play a mighty role", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00007-00003952-00004584": "in all your future relationships.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00008-00004712-00005239": "Hello, my name is Lauren Richards, welcome to how to make relationship work channel", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00009-00005239-00005576": "where we give you all the valuable information you need to take your", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00010-00005576-00006016": "relationship to the next level. SUBSCRIBE and press the notification", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00011-00006016-00006423": "bell to never miss any of my video.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00012-00007056-00007520": "There comes a time in our lives when we face the brutal reality that sometimes", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00013-00007520-00007952": "two people in love are not compatible and you either suffer together or move", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00014-00007952-00008375": "on happily. If you decide to move on wise choice but", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00015-00008375-00008664": "it will affect all your future relationships.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00016-00008664-00010383": "Here's how your first love affects your future relationships:", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00017-00010704-00011304": "Number One. Youthful Expectation. While romantic love does exist, it is", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00018-00011304-00011624": "wrong to compare every romance to your first because you", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00019-00011624-00011984": "may end up comparing and idealizing your first love", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00020-00011984-00012447": "and soon you'll only remember the good things and forget why you moved on in", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00021-00012447-00013152": "the first place.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00022-00013152-00013752": "Number Two. Repetitive Behavior. Apart from excitement you need safety", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00023-00013752-00014084": "and security and fighting and making up can lead to", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00024-00014084-00014519": "instability. Of course, you're not doing it consciously but you", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00025-00014519-00014816": "need to be able to detect this behavior pattern", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00026-00014816-00015600": "before it destroys what you feel for each other.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00027-00015600-00015944": "Number Three. Learning What You Truly Want.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00028-00015944-00016312": "To make your first love turn into a positive lesson for your future", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00029-00016312-00016648": "relationships, list down all the positive aspects of", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00030-00016648-00016951": "your first love as this will help you keep an eye on", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00031-00016951-00019656": "what will make you happy when you meet another person.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00032-00019656-00020023": "Number Four. Learning What To Stay Away From.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00033-00020023-00020440": "Learn from your first love and pick out the things you'd rather not have to deal", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00034-00020440-00020904": "with in your future relationships. While the wounds are still fresh, it's", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00035-00020904-00021200": "always a good idea to note down the traits you want", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00036-00021200-00021851": "to avoid in all your future relationships.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00037-00022400-00022912": "Conclusion. The ghost of your experiences from your first love often haunts your", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00038-00022912-00023287": "future relationships, make sure it's the lessons you learned", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00039-00023287-00023704": "that you'll take with you and not the baggage. The above explain", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00040-00023704-00024184": "how your first love affects your future relationships.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00041-00024559-00024968": "My team will be very happy if you can like this video and share it with your", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00042-00024968-00025287": "friends. If you are new here, don't forget to", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00043-00025287-00025712": "SUBSCRIBE so you won't miss other interesting videos like this.", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00044-00025712-00026344": "Look at your screen now to see two other videos we handpicked for you to enjoy", "dpD5bhkTdhu-00045-00026683-00026983": "next."}}, {"audio_id": "dpPwxTSW9aI", "text": {"dpPwxTSW9aI-00000-00000000-00000126": "I'll see y'all later.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00001-00000590-00000897": "Pop! Pop, please. He's got his whole life ahead of him.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00002-00000907-00001077": "I'm just a child!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00003-00001084-00001191": "Ooh, popcorn!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00004-00001655-00001755": "Help yourself.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00005-00001761-00002072": "I told you to eat the pea pod.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00006-00002075-00002228": "I got your pea pod!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00007-00002238-00002415": "Drives to the hoop, passes the pickle!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00008-00002425-00002549": "Oh, slam dunk!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00009-00002862-00003163": "Don't ever hit me with a tomato again, OK?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00010-00003169-00003329": "One...", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00011-00003483-00003653": "Two...", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00012-00003820-00003974": "Three...", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00013-00003977-00004187": "- This popcorn needs some salt. - No, no salt.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00014-00004197-00004411": "- Why not? - Salt makes me puffy.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00015-00004514-00004658": "Go to the left! Go to the left!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00016-00004664-00004871": "There you go, you gotta go into hyper drive.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00017-00004928-00005131": "What are you doing? Come on man, press the--", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00018-00005138-00005418": "Ooh Daddy, you have to go into the dungeon.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00019-00005458-00005632": "Baby, Daddy likes being in the dungeon.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00020-00005635-00005929": "Yeah, but I bet Daddy don't like being in last place, oh!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00021-00005935-00006206": "Careful, this coffee is steaming hot.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00022-00006212-00006313": "Yeah, yeah, yeah.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00023-00006466-00006573": "What is up!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00024-00006579-00006690": "[screaming]", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00025-00006723-00006903": "Hey, Mrs. Rockmore. Morning, Mr.--", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00026-00006970-00007167": "Hey, you got coffee all down your shirt.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00027-00007197-00007414": "Gee, well thanks for informing me, Kel.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00028-00007570-00007670": "Muffin!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00029-00007884-00008011": "Roger!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00030-00008031-00008138": "[mumbling]", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00031-00008221-00008465": "Hemingway was saying try to achieve your goals", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00032-00008468-00008675": "before you get old, boring and bald-headed.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00033-00008705-00008962": "Kenan, don't talk about your father that way.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00034-00008992-00009209": "- Oh, I wasn't. - Ooh, popcorn!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00035-00009679-00009803": "Help yourself.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00036-00009876-00009976": "What y'all watching?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00037-00009986-00010116": "Hopefully you're going home.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00038-00010206-00010533": "We're watching this classic old movie, Casablanca.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00039-00010540-00010957": "You know Kenan, this was the first movie your father and I ever saw together.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00040-00011034-00011384": "Ooh, this movie must be real old.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00041-00011424-00011611": "I mean, ancient.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00042-00011768-00011935": "Cavemen must have seen this movie.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00043-00011938-00012082": "Don't you kids have anything to do?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00044-00012088-00012322": "Yeah, me and Kel are setting life goals for ourselves.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00045-00012329-00012512": "Yeah, that's what Ernest Hemingway did.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00046-00012519-00012699": "Mm, wow listen to the two of you.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00047-00012706-00012872": "You're looking at the new Kenan,", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00048-00012882-00013169": "the new thrill-seeking, risk-taking globe-trotting Kenan.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00049-00013203-00013396": "But only if you could be the homework-doing,", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00050-00013400-00013556": "bed-making, room-cleaning Kenan.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00051-00013560-00013767": "Oh see, I've already chosen my goals.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00052-00013773-00014100": "So I've decided I want to save somebody's life,", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00053-00014114-00014317": "I will declare my love to a girl,", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00054-00014324-00014594": "and I will climb something really adventurous like Mt. Everest.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00055-00014758-00014874": "I wanna meet an Eskimo.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00056-00014991-00015218": "- Hey, this popcorn needs some salt. - No, no salt.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00057-00015241-00015458": "- Why not? - Salt makes me puffy.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00058-00015555-00015729": "Well listen, I'll go get some salt.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00059-00015825-00015949": "So what you want to do, Kel?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00060-00015952-00016189": "Well, actually I was gonna go home, but I think I'll stay here", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00061-00016192-00016316": "and watch the movie with your daddy.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00062-00016326-00016449": "Oh, you don't wanna do that.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00063-00016456-00016700": "Sure I do, I wanna start doing things I've never done before.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00064-00016706-00016813": "And I've never seen this movie before--", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00065-00016820-00017020": "Well, it's just that we're going to bed pretty soon.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00066-00017233-00017494": "Oh, well since you're going to bed, you won't mind if I take it home with me.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00067-00017661-00017854": "Hey, hey, hey, hey, hey, hey!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00068-00017907-00018021": "You're right.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00069-00018131-00018271": "I don't have VCR.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00070-00018652-00018828": "Uh honey, where's Kel?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00071-00018845-00019059": "- He left. - He took our video tape.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00072-00019085-00019225": "And our VCR>", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00073-00019265-00019412": "It all happened so fast.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00074-00019422-00019522": "Let me see.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00075-00019669-00019953": "It doesn't fit. None of these pieces fit!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00076-00019996-00020243": "Three months of my life wasted on a puzzle.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00077-00020360-00020507": "Here, try this piece.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00078-00020897-00020997": "Sugar...", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00079-00021054-00021211": "Hand me the TV clicker, would you?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00080-00021411-00021524": "Thank you.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00081-00021621-00021881": "Daddy! That's cheating!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00082-00021888-00021995": "It's my puzzle.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00083-00022035-00022238": "- I'm telling Mom. - Wait, come back here.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00084-00022245-00022595": "- Come back here, come back! - Mom!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00085-00022602-00022756": "Yo, Kenan! Kenan.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00086-00022766-00022902": "Yo, what's up man. Where you been?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00087-00022909-00023083": "I had to pick up the pizza. Where do you want me to put it?", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00088-00023089-00023283": "- Just sit it down anywhere. - Alright.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00089-00024301-00024427": "Alright Kenan, hurry up.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00090-00024951-00025061": "[screaming]", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00091-00025238-00025505": "- What happened? - I wanna know who's responsible.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00092-00025532-00025759": "- Who's responsible? - I'll see y'all later!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00093-00026236-00026546": "Pop! Pop, please. He's got his whole life ahead of him.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00094-00026556-00026713": "I'm just a child!", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00095-00026723-00026943": "Oh Roger, come on upstairs.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00096-00026950-00027140": "You can start a new puzzle tomorrow. Come on.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00097-00027147-00027340": "No, I hate all puzzles.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00098-00027681-00027784": "Alright, relax man.", "dpPwxTSW9aI-00099-00027787-00027954": "- Your daddy scares me. - I know."}}, {"audio_id": "dpQu3GC3fYg", "text": {"dpQu3GC3fYg-00000-00000016-00000312": "all right if you clicked on this video", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00001-00000128-00000488": "then you want to know how to make 400", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00002-00000312-00000639": "a day day trading in the stock market", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00003-00000488-00000726": "and i'm going to show you exactly", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00004-00000639-00001081": "how to do that", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00005-00000726-00001081": "[Music]", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00006-00001320-00001672": "i have a live trade that i'm going to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00007-00001455-00001872": "play for you and i'm going to talk about", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00008-00001672-00002023": "sort of what i was doing for the entry", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00009-00001872-00002192": "but more importantly", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00010-00002023-00002440": "the strategy doesn't really matter as", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00011-00002192-00002624": "much as the consistency and the", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00012-00002440-00002800": "mechanics of the trade management", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00013-00002624-00002984": "if you don't have that plan going into", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00014-00002800-00003159": "the trade then there's no way that", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00015-00002984-00003279": "you're going to be able to be consistent", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00016-00003159-00003447": "day in and day out", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00017-00003279-00003639": "in the stock market so i want to set", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00018-00003447-00003776": "this trade up real quick let's just talk", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00019-00003639-00003992": "about it so if you're at home", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00020-00003776-00004160": "and you're quarantined or you're working", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00021-00003992-00004320": "remotely or you have to stay home", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00022-00004160-00004407": "because the kids are home or whatever", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00023-00004320-00004712": "your scenario", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00024-00004407-00004944": "is i truly believe that you can", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00025-00004712-00005064": "generate a certain dollar amount each", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00026-00004944-00005176": "and every day in the markets and", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00027-00005064-00005352": "obviously that's not", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00028-00005176-00005544": "every single day because nobody wins all", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00029-00005352-00005728": "the time so you might have days where", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00030-00005544-00006007": "you lose or maybe you lose one and win", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00031-00005728-00006184": "one and maybe one day you win two it's", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00032-00006007-00006408": "going to be kind of here and there", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00033-00006184-00006623": "not everyone can win every single day", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00034-00006408-00006856": "but if you're consistent", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00035-00006623-00006928": "you can make those wins count and those", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00036-00006856-00007128": "losses", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00037-00006928-00007279": "they aren't going to be super huge and", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00038-00007128-00007408": "what i mean by that is", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00039-00007279-00007656": "you've heard me talk about this a", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00040-00007408-00007728": "hundred times it's the reward to risk", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00041-00007656-00008047": "ratio", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00042-00007728-00008111": "my reward to risk ratio is two to one", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00043-00008047-00008368": "meaning", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00044-00008111-00008456": "every time i win i win two units every", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00045-00008368-00008711": "time i lose", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00046-00008456-00008864": "i lose one unit so with that math you", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00047-00008711-00009200": "only have to be right", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00048-00008864-00009368": "34 of the time to make money so let's", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00049-00009200-00009472": "dive into this so i want to set this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00050-00009368-00009632": "trade up because", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00051-00009472-00009832": "i'm just going to give you a little bit", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00052-00009632-00009920": "of an introduction to the strategy what", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00053-00009832-00010064": "i'm playing", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00054-00009920-00010224": "the strategy is not going to matter so", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00055-00010064-00010368": "much it's the mechanics i want you to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00056-00010224-00010615": "pay attention to so", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00057-00010368-00010784": "let's take a peek at this right here so", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00058-00010615-00011000": "i'm going to play this in just a second", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00059-00010784-00011192": "but you can see amd on the 15-minute", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00060-00011000-00011504": "chart using the thinkorswim", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00061-00011192-00011736": "platform was creating sort of a red", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00062-00011504-00011975": "candle that was fairly big you can look", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00063-00011736-00012296": "over here and see the range on it", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00064-00011975-00012384": "was 25 cents now in the pre market a", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00065-00012296-00012639": "range for", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00066-00012384-00012736": "amd on the 15 minute time frame you know", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00067-00012639-00013039": "25 cents", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00068-00012736-00013200": "is a decent sized range for this stock", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00069-00013039-00013440": "and the reason i know that is because", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00070-00013200-00013591": "i trade amd each and every day and", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00071-00013440-00013791": "that's typically you know", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00072-00013591-00014008": "typically it puts out small candles in", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00073-00013791-00014159": "the 10 to 15 cent range so when you get", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00074-00014008-00014312": "a larger candle", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00075-00014159-00014472": "it's a little more interesting so what", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00076-00014312-00014687": "i'm doing here is i'm", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00077-00014472-00014904": "watching this pre-market activity and", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00078-00014687-00015119": "i'm kind of looking for highs and lows", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00079-00014904-00015272": "and then my plan is to either take the", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00080-00015119-00015512": "high or take the low", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00081-00015272-00015728": "either go long or short into a trade and", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00082-00015512-00015951": "on this day in particular i decided to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00083-00015728-00016095": "take the short position so what i did", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00084-00015951-00016456": "was i had this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00085-00016095-00016656": "order to go short put placed right below", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00086-00016456-00016784": "the low of this candle and when i play", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00087-00016656-00016959": "this trade you'll see kind of how this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00088-00016784-00017000": "plays out but the interesting thing to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00089-00016959-00017280": "watch", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00090-00017000-00017384": "on this is i've got a stop loss in place", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00091-00017280-00017687": "right here", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00092-00017384-00017936": "and it's 25 cents away this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00093-00017687-00018112": "is my take profit that's the target and", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00094-00017936-00018376": "that's 50 cents away", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00095-00018112-00018440": "so it's a two to one reward to risk", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00096-00018376-00018584": "ratio", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00097-00018440-00018808": "now as long as you stay with those", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00098-00018584-00018984": "mechanics your win rate can be very very", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00099-00018808-00019151": "low and you can still be consistently", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00100-00018984-00019280": "making money let's play this real quick", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00101-00019151-00019648": "i won't keep you wait any longer", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00102-00019280-00019759": "so here we go you can see that i go", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00103-00019648-00019936": "ahead and i turn on", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00104-00019759-00020104": "auto send i like to have auto send on", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00105-00019936-00020431": "because then i can respond", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00106-00020104-00020608": "to any strange activities in the trade", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00107-00020431-00020784": "that happens suddenly i can flatten the", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00108-00020608-00020936": "position or get out of the position", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00109-00020784-00021192": "now what happened here which is kind of", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00110-00020936-00021392": "crazy and i still don't fully understand", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00111-00021192-00021551": "what happened but the bell opened", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00112-00021392-00021792": "and you can see that my order's still", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00113-00021551-00021951": "not filled sometimes there's a delay", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00114-00021792-00022112": "with thinkorswim sometimes the broker", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00115-00021951-00022168": "will kick it back like it might go", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00116-00022112-00022472": "active", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00117-00022168-00022704": "like right now but that wasn't happening", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00118-00022472-00022784": "there's sometimes a delay but in this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00119-00022704-00022968": "case", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00120-00022784-00023104": "it was just completely skipped so i'm", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00121-00022968-00023400": "sitting here thinking", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00122-00023104-00023576": "okay what exactly is going on is it", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00123-00023400-00023808": "going to trigger is it going to trigger", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00124-00023576-00023928": "is it just a delay and then i discover", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00125-00023808-00024079": "it wasn't a delay", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00126-00023928-00024200": "and i was gonna you can see i almost", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00127-00024079-00024312": "take off the tray because i don't know", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00128-00024200-00024512": "what's going on", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00129-00024312-00024672": "so i decide just to leave it to see if", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00130-00024512-00024887": "the delay will resolve", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00131-00024672-00024992": "and it will come through i threaten to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00132-00024887-00025215": "cancel it again", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00133-00024992-00025343": "i'm just sort of watching it closely but", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00134-00025215-00025600": "it actually creeps back", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00135-00025343-00025712": "up and triggers me in later and you'll", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00136-00025600-00025879": "see this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00137-00025712-00026216": "i'm thinking this trade's going without", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00138-00025879-00026447": "me as it's pushing down which had me", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00139-00026216-00026632": "you know super anxious about like oh no", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00140-00026447-00026808": "this is just leaving without me", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00141-00026632-00027119": "but then you're going to see it pop back", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00142-00026808-00027119": "up here in just a second", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00143-00027152-00027808": "and as it does it's going to hit my stop", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00144-00027527-00028039": "limit order to trigger me in short i'm", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00145-00027808-00028295": "going short 800 shares", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00146-00028039-00028408": "and i wanted to take it to the downside", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00147-00028295-00028760": "and so", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00148-00028408-00029000": "i'm just thinking it left me and we keep", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00149-00028760-00029144": "moving around we keep moving around", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00150-00029000-00029344": "it's still not triggering so i'm", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00151-00029144-00029552": "convinced it's not a delay but you can", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00152-00029344-00029800": "see right there and i'll pause it", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00153-00029552-00029904": "and back it up just a tiny bit but you", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00154-00029800-00030232": "can see", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00155-00029904-00030416": "right here it pops up and triggers me in", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00156-00030232-00030768": "at 83.55", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00157-00030416-00031016": "83.50 not 55 funny enough was the very", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00158-00030768-00031200": "bottom of my limit my stop limit order", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00159-00031016-00031432": "your stop limit order is kind of a gap", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00160-00031200-00031600": "or a little piece of price action mine's", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00161-00031432-00031816": "about five cents wide", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00162-00031600-00031927": "this was the extreme end of it because", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00163-00031816-00032168": "it came from the bottom", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00164-00031927-00032288": "up triggered me in and then you can see", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00165-00032168-00032447": "right here all of my", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00166-00032288-00032663": "fills you can see it got filled kind of", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00167-00032447-00032944": "funny but 800", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00168-00032663-00033119": "share fill to the short side and now i'm", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00169-00032944-00033375": "thinking oh okay i guess", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00170-00033119-00033503": "okay i'm in and then from there i'm just", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00171-00033375-00033728": "gonna wait and see if it plays out", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00172-00033503-00033800": "because i'm a two to one all or nothing", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00173-00033728-00033968": "trader", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00174-00033800-00034168": "i'm not gonna kill this trade if it goes", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00175-00033968-00034256": "against me i'm not gonna kill it short", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00176-00034168-00034456": "for profit", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00177-00034256-00034575": "i'm not gonna take a hundred dollars or", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00178-00034456-00034800": "two hundred dollars", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00179-00034575-00034936": "i want the full four hundred dollars and", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00180-00034800-00035240": "i'll pause this for a second", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00181-00034936-00035416": "so for this trade i'm risking 200 so if", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00182-00035240-00035631": "you take that 200", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00183-00035416-00035856": "and you divide it by 25 cents which is", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00184-00035631-00036024": "the stop loss right here", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00185-00035856-00036168": "that will give you 800 shares so i'm", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00186-00036024-00036400": "risking 200", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00187-00036168-00036472": "but i need to double that i need the two", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00188-00036400-00036656": "to one", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00189-00036472-00036808": "reward to risk ratio so i'm looking to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00190-00036656-00037119": "make 400 here", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00191-00036808-00037119": "so i'll keep playing this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00192-00037152-00037496": "all right so it's playing out starts to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00193-00037336-00037663": "push down again", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00194-00037496-00037800": "it's very tempting to just flatten this", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00195-00037663-00038103": "position here and get out", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00196-00037800-00038256": "and think i'll just take the 300 or", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00197-00038103-00038447": "whatever i just want profit", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00198-00038256-00038688": "but the key to being consistent every", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00199-00038447-00038984": "day is whenever you win", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00200-00038688-00039175": "you've got to have your full win and you", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00201-00038984-00039247": "can see right there my full win it just", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00202-00039175-00039584": "triggered", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00203-00039247-00039919": "400 here was the fill bought me back", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00204-00039584-00040224": "uh 800 shares of amd at 83.05 so we took", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00205-00039919-00040384": "it from 83.55 we went short", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00206-00040224-00040624": "and then we covered the position at", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00207-00040384-00040928": "83.05 for a 50 cent game", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00208-00040624-00041080": "which is twice my stop loss so that gave", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00209-00040928-00041400": "me 400", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00210-00041080-00041728": "that's a 2r winner a risk unit is an r", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00211-00041400-00042008": "and 200 is my r so every time i win", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00212-00041728-00042159": "i have to have 2r because if i lose i", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00213-00042008-00042247": "don't want to wipe out all my gains i", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00214-00042159-00042568": "only want to wipe", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00215-00042247-00042975": "out half of my gains so if i lose", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00216-00042568-00043231": "the next day that means i'll remove 200", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00217-00042975-00043312": "from this 400 winner so it's two steps", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00218-00043231-00043624": "forward", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00219-00043312-00043680": "one step back two steps forward one step", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00220-00043624-00043800": "back", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00221-00043680-00044040": "and that's the process for being", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00222-00043800-00044216": "consistent so let's review real quick", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00223-00044040-00044384": "if you want to make a specific amount of", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00224-00044216-00044568": "money each day in the markets", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00225-00044384-00044791": "you have to have a strategy that you", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00226-00044568-00044896": "pick out i recommend back testing it at", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00227-00044791-00045080": "least 50 times", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00228-00044896-00045272": "back testing meaning go back through", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00229-00045080-00045408": "historical data and see how it would", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00230-00045272-00045696": "have played out", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00231-00045408-00045919": "if your win rate is in the neighborhood", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00232-00045696-00046088": "of 45 to 50 percent", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00233-00045919-00046288": "and you want to start putting real money", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00234-00046088-00046503": "behind it i recommend starting small", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00235-00046288-00046616": "i started risking ten dollars per trade", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00236-00046503-00046768": "when i started this out", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00237-00046616-00046928": "and have progressively grown it up to", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00238-00046768-00047175": "two hundred dollars per trade but", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00239-00046928-00047431": "whatever you want to make per day", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00240-00047175-00047616": "you gotta know what your risk level is", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00241-00047431-00047840": "to get to that unit per day a nice", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00242-00047616-00048040": "starting spot or a place to just get", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00243-00047840-00048103": "moving on this is just going two to one", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00244-00048040-00048344": "ratio", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00245-00048103-00048472": "reward risk ratio and if you're gonna", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00246-00048344-00048608": "risk fifty dollars", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00247-00048472-00048775": "you're going to make a hundred so you", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00248-00048608-00048824": "could say to yourself my goal is to try", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00249-00048775-00049056": "to make", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00250-00048824-00049144": "a hundred dollars per day and then just", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00251-00049056-00049431": "see what happens", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00252-00049144-00049575": "and put it in play now typically what", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00253-00049431-00049887": "i'll tell people is whatever your", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00254-00049575-00050063": "r unit is that's a good way to go for", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00255-00049887-00050224": "per day during the week as far as", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00256-00050063-00050384": "winning because not every day you're", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00257-00050224-00050600": "going to win so i'm not going to win", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00258-00050384-00050800": "400 every day because i don't win every", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00259-00050600-00050928": "day but it is likely that i could go", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00260-00050800-00051239": "through a whole week", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00261-00050928-00051383": "and average a 200 winner", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00262-00051239-00051527": "every day so you have to kind of think", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00263-00051383-00051679": "about how much you're gonna be making", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00264-00051527-00051951": "per day during the week so", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00265-00051679-00052176": "if i have three winners and i so that", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00266-00051951-00052383": "means i made twelve hundred dollars", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00267-00052176-00052512": "and then i have two losers which are two", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00268-00052383-00052672": "hundred each", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00269-00052512-00052904": "then that puts me down to a thousand", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00270-00052672-00053016": "dollars and that thousand dollars", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00271-00052904-00053232": "divided by", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00272-00053016-00053367": "five days in the trading week that would", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00273-00053232-00053464": "be two hundred dollars a day so i could", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00274-00053367-00053720": "say okay", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00275-00053464-00053776": "my goal is to make 200 a day i think i", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00276-00053720-00054024": "could win", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00277-00053776-00054167": "three days a week lose two days a week", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00278-00054024-00054495": "and make that thousand dollars", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00279-00054167-00054560": "if your r value is 200 so if you have", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00280-00054495-00054712": "questions", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00281-00054560-00054872": "drop them below i know this was a", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00282-00054712-00055055": "different type of video but i just", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00283-00054872-00055224": "wanted to give you a few mechanics", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00284-00055055-00055439": "on how to make a certain number of", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00285-00055224-00055527": "dollars per day while in quarantine i", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00286-00055439-00055632": "hope that helped", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00287-00055527-00056383": "we'll talk to you later thanks for", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00288-00055632-00056383": "stopping by", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00289-00056591-00057488": "[Music]", "dpQu3GC3fYg-00290-00057279-00057488": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "dpTkv_YKbsM", "text": {"dpTkv_YKbsM-00000-00003481-00004440": "Select the subtitles in the settings", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00001-00005325-00006033": "I'm going to make hamburger steaks with the leftover meat from the last time🤤", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00002-00006327-00007077": "I used minced pork and I'm very satisfied that it's cost-efficient and tasty!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00003-00007392-00008109": "Add a bit of water and close it with the lid to cook the inside", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00004-00008626-00009229": "Slice the remaining cabbage and squeeze some ketchup and mayo on top! It's ready!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00005-00009500-00010000": "👩🏻 I'll enjoy it-", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00006-00010357-00011000": "I made this sauce a while ago and I used it all-", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00007-00011303-00011729": "I used to just buy those pre-made hamburger steaks,", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00008-00011731-00012324": "but ever since I started to make this, I haven't bought them anymore!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00009-00012369-00012984": "It requires a bit of work but it's so satisfying because it's delicious❤️", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00010-00012992-00013192": "(It's so delicious!!)", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00011-00013967-00014537": "There's still remaining cabbage so I'm going to make a sandwich", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00012-00014597-00015147": "I've craving those street-style sandwiches", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00013-00015170-00015580": "Sliced cabbage, 3 eggs, salt, black pepper, a little bit of carrot", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00014-00016942-00017512": "You can easily make this with the ingredients that you might already have at home!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00015-00017547-00018854": "Whole-grain mustard, mayo, ham, cheese, cabbage omelet, ketchup, toast", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00016-00019766-00020373": "(I'm drooling as I'm making this🤤)", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00017-00020891-00021488": "Who came up with this cabbage omelet sandwich in the first place?", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00018-00021561-00022139": "It's a sandwich that I crave once in a while!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00019-00022250-00022769": "It's more delicious because I already know how it tastes!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00020-00023479-00024047": "Have you ever made kimchi-jjigae with pa-kimchi* before? *Korean green onion kimchi", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00021-00024348-00025376": "Sesame oil 1T, pa-kimchi, sugar 0.5T, water, processed meat, onion, soy sauce 1T", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00022-00025960-00026607": "I can already tell it's going o be delicious by its smell!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00023-00028612-00028741": "👩🏻 Nice-!!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00024-00029042-00029627": "Rice is cooked very well today-!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00025-00029702-00030174": "Chamnamul that my mom gave me!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00026-00030174-00030722": "I'm not sure if it's really from Mt. Jiri😁", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00027-00030908-00031382": "Anyway! I'll season only one serving of it!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00028-00031382-00032044": "After it's blanched with salt water, add a little bit of soybean paste, sesame oil, and sesame seeds! That's it!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00029-00032197-00032832": "For fermented kimchi, add sugar 0.5T and perilla oil 1T, and mix them!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00030-00032832-00033491": "I'll make Korean meatballs with the tofu that my mom gave me😆", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00031-00033491-00034490": "1 Tofu, 1 canned tuna, green onion, red pepper, bread crumbs 1/2 cup, oyster sauce 1T", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00032-00034867-00035488": "Dip it in the egg wash and pan-fry!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00033-00035930-00036530": "I can make Korean meatballs or tofu steaks with it!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00034-00037576-00038094": "I got this VIPS Original Barbecue Pork Ribs with the buy one get one free promotion!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00035-00038906-00039471": "I have to use my hands for the barbecue pork ribs😂", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00036-00039791-00040399": "I worked very hard for this meal as well!👏🏻", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00037-00041375-00041676": "(I washed my hands😂)", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00038-00042128-00042671": "🧔🏻 Oh it's the same with the pork ribs at VIPS 👩🏻 It's the same thing", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00039-00042675-00043298": "😂😂😂😂😂No more talking😂", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00040-00043873-00044500": "I got to know this pa-kimchi-jjigae through a YouTube video from Simsim", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00041-00044515-00044937": "You should all try it! It's very delicious!👍🏻", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00042-00045000-00045633": "Bite- Chew- Taste- Enjoy-🎵", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00043-00046273-00046708": "Macarons from Scoop-dang!! They provide delivery service now!!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00044-00046708-00047293": "There's a second branch in Busan but I ordered it via delivery!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00045-00047293-00047870": "Starting with Yellow Cheese macaron that I wanted to eat the most! Nom!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00046-00047880-00048447": "I like the chewy texture-! But it's so sweet😆", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00047-00048833-00049516": "I think it will be good if I freeze it a bit as well! I'm all sugared up!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00048-00050397-00050858": "Mt. Jiri chamnamul again!😂", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00049-00050858-00051204": "I'm going to make chamnamul salad with Yeondu* 1T *Korean cooking essence", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00050-00051204-00051836": "Yeondu 1T, Vinegar 2T, Sesame oil 1T, sesame seeds", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00051-00052003-00052563": "I'm going to cook beef brisket as well!😉", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00052-00052707-00053330": "Mom sent me mul-kimchi* so I'm going to make mul-kimchi noodle as well! *Korean water kimchi", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00053-00053456-00053976": "Placing beef brisket on chamnamul salad-!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00054-00054028-00054656": "Adding a lot of mul-kimchi on boiled noodles😍", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00055-00055000-00055586": "It's a fantastic combination!👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻✨", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00056-00056126-00056732": "It's amazing! So amazing! What's going on here?!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00057-00056889-00057238": "It's crazy delicious❤️", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00058-00057963-00058541": "Wrapping the noodles with the brisket in a big bite-!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00059-00058636-00059221": "Mul-kimchi tastes so good-!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00060-00059292-00059790": "The beef brisket is just a side!", "dpTkv_YKbsM-00061-00059800-00060276": "Please look forward to more delicious food next week- Thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "dpaZsUJNYeM", "text": {"dpaZsUJNYeM-00000-00000000-00000374": "Title: Simontive 6 Episode 29 Marfnagle's Fate?", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00001-00000430-00000903": "Simon: Hello everybody. We are ready to open the gates and make sure that Marfnagle is trapped.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00002-00001354-00001636": "Tank Man (Texan accent): We are ready to arrest you right now. Stop moving.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00003-00001816-00002102": "Marfnagle: I don't care. I will move, but that will kill me.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00004-00002442-00002678": "Tank Woman (Indian accent): You must stop moving right now.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00005-00002976-00003264": "Dog: I am ready. Please stop right now.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00006-00003647-00003902": "Kimon: You are arrested and jailed Marfnagle.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00007-00004040-00004376": "Marfnagle: I will find a way due to Dogland regulations.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00008-00004396-00004540": "*morse code*", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00009-00004540-00004768": "*alarm*", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00010-00004878-00005226": "Airport Rabbit: Everybody. The monster Marfnagle has been stopped.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00011-00005434-00005724": "Penguin Jr.: This ends all advisories in Dogland. Thank you.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00012-00005806-00006042": "*morse code*", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00013-00006044-00006288": "*alarm*", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00014-00006346-00006872": "Erik Wamboldt: Should we join forces with Marfnagle if he escapes from prison? Huh?", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00015-00006964-00007316": "Title: They agree to join forces.", "dpaZsUJNYeM-00016-00007420-00007972": "Airport Rabbit: I sent a message stating I'm joining forces with the duck despite our differences against this monster."}}, {"audio_id": "dO4ZCJuUqqI", "text": {"dO4ZCJuUqqI-00000-00000408-00001126": "Hello everyone, welcome to tenten for kids. Today we are going to play a game with you.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00001-00001130-00001482": "The name of the game is trick or treat.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00002-00001498-00001789": "Let's see the materials needed for this game.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00003-00001794-00001976": "Here we have trick cards.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00004-00001976-00002210": "They are questions you have to answer.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00005-00002271-00002504": "And we have also treat cards.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00006-00002523-00002786": "They ask you to perform an action.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00007-00002786-00003146": "If you can answer correctly or complete the action", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00008-00003168-00003540": "You keep the cards and we have bonus cards.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00009-00003564-00004106": "If student picks one of them they get a bonus point without doing anything.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00010-00004221-00004559": "Lastly we need a box to put the cards in.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00011-00004766-00005164": "The game is played with two groups with at least two students in each group", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00012-00005342-00005550": "Each group has 2 minutes to play.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00013-00005550-00005776": "Students will play turn by turn.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00014-00005776-00006150": "Also the students need to read the card they picked out loud.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00015-00006352-00006823": "First group are you ready? Three, two, one go!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00016-00007359-00007645": "It is a trick card, it says how many continents are there?", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00017-00007645-00007845": "Seven? Yes you can keep the card, go!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00018-00008280-00008700": "It is a treat card, jump up and down five times!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00019-00008718-00009312": "Okay then, jump! 1,2,3,4,5! Okay keep the card go!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00020-00009672-00010010": "Its a trick card, it says where would you see the river Nile?", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00021-00010010-00010236": "Where? Asia.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00022-00010282-00010388": "No.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00023-00010410-00010968": "If students can not answer the question correctly or can not perform the action,", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00024-00010968-00011160": "they cannot keep the card.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00025-00012056-00012430": "What is that? It is a bonus card. Congratuations okay go!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00026-00012430-00012630": "Keep the card, c'mon!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00027-00012906-00013208": "Name two animals that starts with the letter \"D\"", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00028-00013330-00013530": "Dog and dinosaur.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00029-00013602-00013838": "Yes, congratulations! Keep the card, go!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00030-00014178-00014419": "It is a trick card,  name the capital of England.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00031-00014556-00014756": "London.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00032-00015056-00015516": "Time is up for the first group, now bring your cards to me and I will count them.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00033-00015591-00015791": "First group has", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00034-00015830-00016262": "Three trick cards one treat card and one bonus card.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00035-00016262-00016558": "So in total they have 5 cards. They got 5 points", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00036-00016712-00017292": "Okay, first group has 5 points, lets see if you can get more points and beat them!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00037-00017292-00017556": "Are you ready second group? Yes!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00038-00017556-00017816": "Okay three, two, one, go!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00039-00018048-00018248": "Dance!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00040-00018554-00018892": "Okay thank you! You can keep the card, go!", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00041-00019138-00019496": "It is a treat card, pretend to swim.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00042-00020832-00021032": "Name three nouns.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00043-00021532-00021962": "You got the card! Okay, now let's bring their cards.", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00044-00022112-00022482": "Second group has three trick three treat", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00045-00022482-00022821": "and one bonus card. In total, they have seven cards", "dO4ZCJuUqqI-00046-00022835-00023035": "So second group is the winner"}}, {"audio_id": "dPmf17CUQTE", "text": {"dPmf17CUQTE-00000-00000689-00001019": "Basel is crazy about art.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00001-00001019-00001775": "Let's find out why even Picasso knew this and what other stories the famous works of", "dPmf17CUQTE-00002-00001775-00002039": "art in Basel tell.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00003-00002825-00003460": "Basel gallery owner and art collector Ernst Beyeler is said to have proclaimed that", "dPmf17CUQTE-00004-00003460-00003842": "“This work alone deserves a museum!”.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00005-00003842-00004496": "He loved this large-scale three-panel waterlilies painting by Claude Monet so much that he dedicated", "dPmf17CUQTE-00006-00004496-00004859": "a whole museum to it: the Fondation Beyeler.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00007-00006195-00006748": "“I want to create something fun, something for children to climb and jump around on.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00008-00006748-00007488": "I want it to be appealing, impressive, happy and crazy, like being at the fair.”", "dPmf17CUQTE-00009-00007488-00008083": "This is what Swiss artist Jean Tinguely is said to have proclaimed before he began work", "dPmf17CUQTE-00010-00008083-00008365": "on this fascinating sculpture.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00011-00008469-00009170": "The Grosse Méta-Maxi-Maxi-Utopia at Museum Tinguely perfectly demonstrates the artist’s", "dPmf17CUQTE-00012-00009170-00009750": "obsession with creating entire metamechanical worlds out of a wide variety of repurposed materials.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00013-00011656-00011816": "1967.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00014-00011816-00012132": "A local art collector is in financial difficulty.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00015-00012132-00012653": "He plans to sell the two paintings «Arlequin assis» and «Les deux frères» by Picasso", "dPmf17CUQTE-00016-00012653-00012939": "that are currently on loan to the Kunstmuseum Basel.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00017-00012939-00013201": "Basel’s art lovers won't have it.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00018-00013201-00013734": "With the slogan “All you need is Pablo” they take to the streets, collect donations", "dPmf17CUQTE-00019-00013734-00014309": "and ultimately, following a referendum, induce the city to acquire the two paintings for", "dPmf17CUQTE-00020-00014309-00014929": "more than 8 million Swiss francs and hence keeping them accessible to the public.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00021-00014929-00015640": "Picasso himself was so impressed by this dediction that he donated four of his works to the Kunstmuseum.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00022-00015640-00016125": "This is why, to this day, the Kunstmuseum Basel continues to house one of the most significant", "dPmf17CUQTE-00023-00016125-00016342": "Picasso collections in Europe.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00024-00016526-00017113": "Self-portraits played an important role in van Gogh's work: models were scarce and expensive,", "dPmf17CUQTE-00025-00017113-00017431": "but his reflecion in the mirror was always available.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00026-00017491-00018098": "Vincent van Gogh created over 30 self-portraits, which provide an insight in thechanges he", "dPmf17CUQTE-00027-00018098-00018293": "underwent over time.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00028-00018293-00018745": "In this portrait, his play with contrasts comes out particularly well.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00029-00018745-00019279": "The bright orange of the beard contrasts with the blue coat and the red tones in the face", "dPmf17CUQTE-00030-00019279-00019743": "are in dialogue with the emerald green eyes, which captivate the viewer.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00031-00020750-00021212": "With “The Burghers of Calais”, Auguste Rodin created a new type of memorial.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00032-00021274-00021856": "He chose not to portray the Burghers as heroes on a pedestal, instead sculpting a picture", "dPmf17CUQTE-00033-00021856-00022166": "of unconditional capitulation and sacrifice.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00034-00022296-00022983": "Barefoot and clothed only in shirts, with ropes around their necks, six leading citizens", "dPmf17CUQTE-00035-00022983-00023600": "of Calais met with the English King Edward III and offered to die if he spared the people", "dPmf17CUQTE-00036-00023600-00023773": "of Calais.", "dPmf17CUQTE-00037-00023773-00024304": "This selfless gesture and the pleas of his Queen, Philippa of Hainault, are said to have", "dPmf17CUQTE-00038-00024304-00024546": "saved the six men from execution."}}, {"audio_id": "dPWPDN0WlW4", "text": {"dPWPDN0WlW4-00000-00001392-00001592": "i do not like", "dPWPDN0WlW4-00001-00008120-00008584": "okay", "dPWPDN0WlW4-00002-00009696-00010016": "is", "dPWPDN0WlW4-00003-00010016-00010600": "so let's have a look by the way also look at this yes this is what we have", "dPWPDN0WlW4-00004-00010600-00011152": "called the party game everyone loves it uh uh i love that man", "dPWPDN0WlW4-00005-00012704-00014184": "you are you vegan yeah i just i said okay okay okay okay okay what woman is", "dPWPDN0WlW4-00006-00014936-00015584": "it's time to kick gum and chew ass and i'm all out of ass damn", "dPWPDN0WlW4-00007-00016520-00016784": "that's right your mama"}}, {"audio_id": "dQ0-bqq8KhM", "text": {"dQ0-bqq8KhM-00000-00000196-00000451": "The speech of the veryquitelittle honorable", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00001-00000451-00000596": "Tweezpresident", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00002-00000684-00000976": "*Spanish Nation Anthem performed by the tweezguitarist*", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00003-00001732-00001832": "Hello", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00004-00001832-00001936": "Good night (catalan)", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00005-00001936-00002042": "There goes the blow, Patxi (basque)", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00006-00002042-00002166": "Very good morning children ^^ (andalucian)", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00007-00002282-00002416": "Hello tweezmates", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00008-00002482-00002596": "First of all", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00009-00002596-00002796": "I'm proud and satisfied about announcing", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00010-00002796-00002996": "that the tweezeconomy is perfect", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00011-00002996-00003122": "since my first mandate", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00012-00003122-00003322": "the tweezmarket has been always increasing", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00013-00003322-00003432": "there're no losses", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00014-00003432-00003482": "0% loss", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00015-00003482-00003629": "the risk premium is very good", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00016-00003629-00003736": "with a premium account on spotify", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00018-00003878-00003952": "proof of that is", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00019-00003952-00004152": "was the massive throw of tweezcash", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00020-00004208-00004436": "everyone has a tweezbill on their home :)", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00021-00004534-00004680": "the corruption has decreased", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00022-00004680-00004786": "0% corruption", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00023-00004810-00005058": "considering that I'm the only president that you have", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00024-00005120-00005366": "In addition Star Wars is totally succesful", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00025-00005366-00005566": "thanks to The Tweezers", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00026-00005624-00005766": "I'm also happy to announce that", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00027-00005766-00005882": "all the Tweezers", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00028-00005902-00006168": "despite you never see us now because", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00029-00006286-00006428": "we are all alive", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00030-00006436-00006642": "except 5 of us...", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00031-00006736-00006845": "it was a...", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00032-00006952-00007064": "a really hard winter... :'(", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00033-00007090-00007306": "and so! We wanted to do aaa....", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00034-00007376-00007426": "fsdghdfhgfnv", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00035-00007426-00007476": "dasgafdfg", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00036-00007476-00007598": "a little break", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00037-00007598-00007894": "in our busy and luxurious tweezagenda", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00038-00008234-00008464": "to wish you happy holidays", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00039-00008468-00008596": "merry christmas", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00040-00008596-00008728": "and Happy new year", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00041-00008728-00008928": "I love you... we love you ^.^", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00042-00009416-00009494": "F****ck it!", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00043-00009494-00009634": "f*cking christmas!", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00044-00009634-00009752": "okay we've already done the show", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00045-00009752-00009878": "okay are you happy now?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00046-00009966-00010134": "Another year that they believe our lies", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00047-00010134-00010294": "about happy holidays and happy new yeaar...", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00048-00010294-00010396": "Ah you take that?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00049-00010396-00010546": "Can you please give me water?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00050-00010546-00010636": "you've got me here thirsty", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00051-00010636-00010760": "I mean you're forcing me to do this", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00052-00010760-00010872": "and in addition I have to be thirsty?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00053-00010900-00011036": "- yes now I give you water", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00054-00011380-00011546": "can you approach to me a bit pls?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00055-00011546-00011666": "I want to say you something", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00056-00011666-00011716": "- yes?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00057-00011976-00012138": "- but... what are youu doiing?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00058-00012138-00012274": "Is it Bezoya (spanish water company)", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00059-00012274-00012346": "no, doesn't it?", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00060-00012346-00012436": "It's Aquabona (another water company)", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00061-00012436-00012522": "this is shi*t!!", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00062-00012522-00012616": "- yes but but....", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00063-00012616-00012718": "- you said nothing about that...", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00064-00012750-00012891": "this is a f*cking sh*t man!", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00065-00012891-00013091": "give me Bezoya now! Or I'm gonna f*ck you man", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00066-00013113-00013334": "Come on I'm sick of you mates", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00067-00013413-00013594": "I'm tweezsick of you", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00068-00013596-00013762": "where's that sh*t of The Tweezers??", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00069-00013762-00013926": "I'm gonna break it in your face!", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00070-00014102-00014208": "Eh, here there's a red light...", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00071-00014236-00014391": "was it recording motherf*ckers??", "dQ0-bqq8KhM-00072-00014756-00015062": "hippy hoolidays from Da Tuisas"}}, {"audio_id": "dQlBH-JsO8g", "text": {"dQlBH-JsO8g-00000-00000017-00000417": "Hi everyone, Rob Reiner here with some fantastic news.", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00001-00000417-00000955": "This Saturday night, March 3rd, I'm inviting you to watch live as we make history. For", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00002-00000955-00001613": "the first time ever, we are live-streaming an amazing new play called \"8.\" It's about", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00003-00001613-00002140": "marriage equality and the Proposition 8 trial, and it was written by my friend Dustin Lance", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00004-00002140-00002240": "Black.", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00005-00002240-00002784": "Now this play shows what happened when discrimination against gay and lesbian Americans was put", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00006-00002784-00003391": "on trial. The Prop 8 proponents are still trying to hide what happened at trial, so", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00007-00003391-00003839": "we're going to do the exact opposite: we’re going to broadcast it to the entire world.", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00008-00003839-00004639": "I hope you'll join me, George Clooney, Brad Pitt, Martin Sheen, Kevin Bacon, John C. Reilly,", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00009-00004639-00005292": "Jamie Lee Curtis, Christine Lahti, Jane Lynch, Matthew Morrison, Chris Colfer, and Jesse", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00010-00005292-00005796": "Tyler Ferguson. You see, we had a problem: we couldn’t find any famous people to be", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00011-00005796-00005914": "in the play.", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00012-00005914-00006667": "So please log onto YouTube.com or AFER.org -- that's A F E R dot org -- this Saturday", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00013-00006667-00007467": "night, 7:30 pacific time, to see why marriage equality is the last leg of the civil rights", "dQlBH-JsO8g-00014-00007467-00007940": "fight, and why everyone should be allowed to marry the person they love. Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "dQreYXmzA3Q", "text": {"dQreYXmzA3Q-00000-00000000-00000200": "Skardu Beauty"}}, {"audio_id": "dQJ14EyOfr4", "text": {"dQJ14EyOfr4-00000-00000404-00000700": "Side scroll on the Oculus Rift with Eruption", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00001-00000734-00000800": "Hi, how are you?", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00002-00000800-00001144": "Today I'm showing you a different approach to side scroll games", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00003-00001144-00001508": "If you remember the Super Mega Mega video from weeks ago,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00004-00001508-00001843": "in that game the character was inside a cylindrical dungeon", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00005-00001843-00002019": "and he had to jump and climb", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00006-00002019-00002384": "Today I'm showing you an open field game where we can", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00007-00002384-00002727": "use the Oculus tracker for something else besides watching the environments", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00008-00002727-00002994": "but also to anticipate the dangers", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00009-00002994-00003319": "It's a new approach that shows that the Oculus Rift doesn't have to be", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00010-00003319-00003603": "limited to first or third person experiences", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00011-00003693-00003903": "This is the demo menu,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00012-00003903-00004185": "we can start a new game, exit and here,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00013-00004185-00004579": "when looking up, it gets closer so we can read the text", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00014-00004579-00005000": "This is important because the current Oculus Rift has a very low resolution", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00015-00005000-00005506": "and it's very hard to read the text from this distance, the A, the D...", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00016-00005506-00005700": "Now it's much better", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00017-00005706-00005906": "Let's start", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00018-00005906-00006206": "This is what I was talking about. In this kind of games", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00019-00006230-00006502": "we are always in front of a TV or monitor,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00020-00006502-00006981": "we have always seen the character in front of us", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00021-00006981-00007309": "and the scenery that scrolls from side to side", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00022-00007309-00007519": "Now we have the freedom to look around,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00023-00007519-00007895": "up, back,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00024-00007895-00008106": "watch all the environment", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00025-00008106-00008654": "even zones that we would never see in this kind of game", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00026-00008754-00008900": "But that's not all,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00027-00008900-00009300": "we can also move our head", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00028-00009300-00009500": "to look ahead for hazards", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00029-00009500-00009900": "Can you hear that noise? Look at that fireball up there", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00030-00010007-00010207": "It crashed just in front of me", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00031-00010307-00010507": "I had more than enough time to react", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00032-00010507-00010907": "Again, another one incoming... where are you crashing?", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00033-00011023-00011400": "It stays just there, look how I can look at the rest of the map", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00034-00011400-00011800": "It looks like I'll have to jump over two lava rivers", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00035-00011800-00012200": "Ok, I'll carry on, just under this rock.", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00036-00012561-00012941": "I can anticipate jumps... more balls here", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00037-00013341-00013641": "They crashed there and went to the right, so I'll jump over them", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00038-00013796-00013996": "Again under a rock", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00039-00014196-00014696": "Another double jump, very usual in this kind of games... some trees here", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00040-00014714-00015030": "The Oculus Rift 3D effect is superb, as usual", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00041-00015030-00015330": "It looks like this branch could pull an eye out of me", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00042-00015440-00015738": "And here we have another jump test that, besides the balls,", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00043-00015948-00016108": "there is a lava stream coming from the ground", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00044-00016208-00016548": "I'll have to sync the jump to avoid it", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00045-00016904-00017168": "I can keep looking forward", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00046-00017168-00017288": "or backwards", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00047-00017388-00017689": "So many times we wanted to have the chance", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00048-00017689-00018159": "to look around in this kind of games", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00049-00018159-00018652": "Especially games with beautiful graphics and environments", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00050-00018652-00018800": "Games were we have always wondered", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00051-00018800-00018966": "\"What else can be hidden from my sight?\"", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00052-00018966-00019266": "Well, with the Oculus Rift, we can find it out!", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00053-00019600-00020106": "This jump is a bit tricky, it's quite big", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00054-00020286-00020453": "And I'm hearing another fireball", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00055-00020553-00020603": "Let's see where it lands", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00056-00020743-00020961": "Wow, that was so close!", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00057-00021161-00021399": "Well, I managed to escape", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00058-00021399-00021865": "And here ends the demo, you have seen it's a very very very", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00059-00021865-00022313": "interesting twist in platform games", "dQJ14EyOfr4-00060-00022313-00022567": "See you in the next video!"}}, {"audio_id": "dQXV-pux9b4", "text": {"dQXV-pux9b4-00000-00000480-00001000": "hello everyone and welcome back to voice this week what we are going to do is take all of", "dQXV-pux9b4-00001-00001000-00001504": "the lessons that we've been working on this entire semester and we're going to condense them into you", "dQXV-pux9b4-00002-00001504-00002080": "creating an imaginary world that your audience can walk right into and be transported there", "dQXV-pux9b4-00003-00002176-00002784": "that is a soundscape in order to do this exercise what you're going to need is some type of audio", "dQXV-pux9b4-00004-00002784-00003336": "or video editing software you're going to need to pick whichever one you want the one that you feel", "dQXV-pux9b4-00005-00003336-00003888": "most comfortable with then what i want you to do is to pick a location anywhere you want to", "dQXV-pux9b4-00006-00003888-00004384": "take the audience it could be a haunted forest it could be the beach it could be a concert", "dQXV-pux9b4-00007-00004488-00005104": "what i want you to do is record all of the different sound effects and layer them so that you", "dQXV-pux9b4-00008-00005104-00005768": "create an entire environment this only needs to be about 30 seconds but what i want you to do because", "dQXV-pux9b4-00009-00005768-00006376": "even that 30 seconds is going to take you all week right but what i want you to do is create a full", "dQXV-pux9b4-00010-00006376-00007159": "rich world using just your vocal instrument so that i can close my eyes put on the headset or", "dQXV-pux9b4-00011-00007159-00007672": "any audience member could and we would be transported to the location of your choice", "dQXV-pux9b4-00012-00007808-00008736": "don't tell us where it is create it for us see if you can do this and then you can build off", "dQXV-pux9b4-00013-00008736-00009104": "of the last exercise where you're taking a script and you're playing all the characters", "dQXV-pux9b4-00014-00009224-00009872": "you are the story module you are the entire creator of worlds", "dQXV-pux9b4-00015-00009952-00010560": "if you can do that well then there's nothing you can't do all right everyone what i want", "dQXV-pux9b4-00016-00010560-00011160": "you to do is record and layer all of those sounds upload your recording so that we can all hear it", "dQXV-pux9b4-00017-00011160-00011648": "then i want you to listen to others talk about what each of the people that you've been working", "dQXV-pux9b4-00018-00011648-00012352": "with this entire semester what did they do well what things did you work on and how did you", "dQXV-pux9b4-00019-00012352-00013088": "grow all right everyone i can't wait to hear what you do and be transported to your world", "dQXV-pux9b4-00020-00013296-00013591": "it's been awesome working with you guys i'll see you", "dQXV-pux9b4-00021-00013647-00014712": "soon you"}}, {"audio_id": "dRt1JMtnfkM", "text": {"dRt1JMtnfkM-00000-00000000-00000258": "(upbeat music)", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00001-00000671-00000887": "(baby giggle)", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00002-00000887-00001025": ">>Eric Warshaw, MD OB/GYN - Many women when they get home", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00003-00001025-00001193": "from the hospital are overwhelmed by the amount", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00004-00001193-00001657": "of work and things they have ahead of them to do.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00005-00001657-00001866": ">>Rachel Walker, MD OB/GYN - Having baby blues is more common then you think.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00006-00001866-00002046": "A lot of women feel overwhelmed", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00007-00002046-00002208": "after the delivery of a baby.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00008-00002208-00002441": ">>Angela Chiodo, CNM Certified Nurse-Midwife - So those first couple weeks are really emotional.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00009-00002441-00002588": "So you're gonna cry a lot.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00010-00002588-00002742": "You're gonna laugh a lot.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00011-00002742-00002900": ">>Julia Barnes, MD OB/GYN - Just a learning process and you're", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00012-00002900-00003086": "gonna make little mistakes here and there", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00013-00003086-00003208": "and that's normal.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00014-00003208-00003557": ">>Kevin Overbeck, MD OB/GYN - People feel a lot of pressure to be perfect.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00015-00003557-00003924": "And it's normal to feel overwhelmed and sad", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00016-00003924-00004074": "and that's common.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00017-00004176-00004388": ">>Julia Barnes, MD OB/GYN - Where we get concern and we're averse into", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00018-00004388-00004552": "postpartum depression is if you're feeling", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00019-00004552-00004766": "overwhelmed most of the time.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00020-00004766-00004954": "Frustrated most of the time.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00021-00004954-00005172": "Not taking pleasure in normal activities", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00022-00005172-00005302": "that you would have.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00023-00005302-00005566": "Not happy about being with the baby.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00024-00005566-00005874": ">>Fonda Mitchell, MD OB/GYN - A feeling of remoteness or distance", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00025-00005874-00006222": "from the newborn and that feeling of wanting", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00026-00006222-00006554": "to withdraw from your family and your friends.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00027-00006554-00006790": ">>Rachel Walker, MD OB/GYN - If you're feeling completely overwhelmed,", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00028-00006790-00006989": "feeling like you are not able to care for yourself", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00029-00006989-00007224": "or your baby or feeling like you may harm yourself", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00030-00007224-00007426": "or the baby, those are serious symptoms and", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00031-00007426-00007598": "you should talk to your doctor right away.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00032-00007598-00007795": ">>Angela Chiodo, CNM Certified Nurse-Midwife - There's lots of support resources that we", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00033-00007795-00007964": "can connect you to.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00034-00007964-00008342": "There's counseling, there's medications if needed.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00035-00008342-00008492": "And there's lots of, just little things", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00036-00008492-00008703": "that we can do to discuss your circumstances", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00037-00008703-00008840": "and what might help.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00038-00008840-00008970": ">>Debra Davis, MD Family Medicine - You're not alone, you're not the only", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00039-00008970-00009071": "one going through this.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00040-00009071-00009168": "There's not something wrong with you.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00041-00009168-00009482": "This is just a normal phase of postpartum care", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00042-00009482-00009836": "and we are here to help get you through it.", "dRt1JMtnfkM-00043-00009836-00010086": "(light chime)"}}, {"audio_id": "dR-FlsGBFjQ", "text": {"dR-FlsGBFjQ-00000-00000000-00000433": "I think the most ideal variant for Europe...", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00001-00000433-00000829": "I am already an experienced politician after all and can name the optimal variant.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00002-00000829-00001286": "The optimal variant is unity with Russia and creation of a huge center of force!", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00003-00001286-00001620": "Technologies from the West and resources from Russia!", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00004-00001620-00001856": "Well, I mean the post-Soviet space.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00005-00001856-00002314": "Nothing would be comparable to it, including America and China.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00006-00002381-00002604": "Brainless! They are not moving in this direction.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00007-00002604-00002993": "And not only because they are brainless, but because Americans don't let them.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00008-00003022-00003122": "They are strong.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00009-00003122-00003491": "Their army is there as well as nuclear warheads. Everything is there.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00010-00003491-00003828": "This is why they have enough leverage. They hold on to Europe.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00011-00003828-00004055": "But will you look at what's happening because of that?", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00012-00004109-00004454": "Americans have always wanted to weaken Europe.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00013-00004454-00004651": "Trump decided to destroy it.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00014-00004651-00005034": "He pulled the UK away and gained Poland's favor.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00015-00005034-00005622": "This process is now getting deeper and larger.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00016-00005698-00006170": "Poland and the UK have pincered Europe.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00017-00006170-00006440": "And this poor Europe is turning this way and that!", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00018-00006440-00006730": "You have strong technologies and the rest!", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00019-00006730-00006953": "France is a nuclear power.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00020-00006953-00007116": "Germany is powerful.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00021-00007116-00007556": "Break away! Make a deal with Russia! Russia is ready for it.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00022-00007556-00007751": "And create a most powerful center!", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00023-00007751-00008248": "China, the European Union together with Russia and us, and America.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00024-00008295-00008627": "There is no other way for them! Things will calm down.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00025-00008692-00009082": "But no, they cannot do it! Due to both objective and subjective reasons.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00026-00009150-00009425": "You can see what Poland is doing, turning this way and that,", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00027-00009425-00009992": "saying that they will welcome refugees and that they will not, asking for money and asking for money to be sent to Ukraine via Poland.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00028-00009992-00010321": "They’ve even argued to a point where they are ready to grab western Ukraine.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00029-00010321-00010544": "But it won’t work.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00030-00010584-00011605": "According to my data, a serious standoff and a conflict are starting between Zelenskyy and Ukrainian military.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00031-00011605-00012043": "Military personnel understand what the conflict with Russia is like no one else does.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00032-00012043-00012251": "Military personnel are dying over there.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00033-00012251-00012741": "They see what they are capable of and for how long they can fight. And they will not be able to fight anymore.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00034-00012741-00012918": "You see Russia has changed its tactics.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00035-00012970-00013138": "There will be no one left to fight tomorrow.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00036-00013138-00013470": "Territorial defense is no substitute for the regular army.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00037-00013470-00013602": "The military personnel see it.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00038-00013602-00014020": "They saw that he gave a status to Poles. Where does it lead?", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00039-00014020-00014197": "A grab of the west [of Ukraine].", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00040-00014197-00014732": "This is why this confrontation between the president and the military is starting over there.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00041-00014732-00015165": "And I am convinced that Ukrainian military can decapitate anyone.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00042-00015248-00015694": "Never mind nationalists and what not. Listen, it is a philosophical matter!", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00043-00015757-00016409": "Ukraine’s military personnel will behead anyone, particularly Nazis as some call them.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00044-00016409-00016793": "They want a self-governed and free Ukraine.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00045-00016793-00017376": "They don’t want not only Russians, Belarusians, but also Poles in the country.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00046-00017376-00017909": "And they will decapitate anyone, who wants to dismember Ukraine today.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00047-00017909-00018313": "We don’t need that. I said it a long time ago. Look, it is coming true.", "dR-FlsGBFjQ-00048-00018313-00018996": "I said back then that they will approach us and Russians so that we would protect this Ukraine."}}, {"audio_id": "dRPwgzo4rly", "text": {"dRPwgzo4rly-00000-00000600-00001300": "The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations estimates that the world will need to produce 50% more…", "dRPwgzo4rly-00001-00001400-00002100": "food, feed and biofuel by 2050 than was produced in 2012,", "dRPwgzo4rly-00002-00002200-00002700": "in order to meet global demand for food for a population that is expected to exceed 9 billion.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00003-00002800-00003600": "To satisfy this demand, substantial additional investments are needed in the agriculture and food systems sector.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00004-00003700-00004000": "These investments will create huge opportunities for business.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00005-00004100-00004800": "However, while increased investment is essential, not all investments are equally beneficial. Some can have adverse impacts…", "dRPwgzo4rly-00006-00004900-00005800": "such as higher food insecurity, environmental damage and deforestation that contributes to climate change, and violations of human rights.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00007-00005860-00006500": "These negative impacts, in turn, can increase investment risk and threaten the profitability of the investment.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00008-00006559-00007400": "They may lead to community unrest, prosecutions or other factors that cause project delay or failure and substantial financial losses.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00009-00007568-00008100": "To make investment in agriculture and food systems lead to good outcomes for all stakeholders—thus reducing risk—", "dRPwgzo4rly-00010-00008100-00008500": "it is critical to ensure that the investment is responsible.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00011-00009808-00011068": "Developed and negotiated by governments, civil society, and the private sector, the “Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems” (CFS RAI) is a comprehensive guide for investors.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00012-00011068-00011600": "It includes a set of ten core principles that aim to improve food security and nutrition,", "dRPwgzo4rly-00013-00011600-00012400": "boost inclusive and sustainable economic development, empower women and youth, promote healthy agriculture and food systems,", "dRPwgzo4rly-00014-00012400-00013045": "foster sustainable natural resource management and ensure respect of tenure rights and cultural heritage.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00015-00013056-00014320": "To achieve these objectives, the CFS RAI Principles advocates governance processes such as consultations, grievance mechanisms, inclusive and transparent impact assessments and accountability.", "dRPwgzo4rly-00016-00014520-00015645": "By applying these principles to your investments in agriculture and food systems, you can reduce your investment risk, enhance food security and contribute to sustainable development."}}, {"audio_id": "dS7spDR--lY", "text": {"dS7spDR--lY-00000-00000473-00000647": "So it is.", "dS7spDR--lY-00001-00001509-00001678": "So be it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00002-00002698-00002885": "What is it for?", "dS7spDR--lY-00003-00003959-00004144": "He said no.", "dS7spDR--lY-00004-00005273-00005448": "What do you see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00005-00006637-00006817": "Is it like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00006-00008066-00008230": "Do you know him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00007-00009599-00009787": "Then who are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00008-00011143-00011346": "The time will come.", "dS7spDR--lY-00009-00013178-00013402": "Do you know what you look like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00010-00015100-00015278": "When was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00011-00016520-00016693": "Do they know him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00012-00018145-00018334": "There were two of them.", "dS7spDR--lY-00013-00019949-00020160": "What would she have said?", "dS7spDR--lY-00014-00021503-00021672": "Who is she?", "dS7spDR--lY-00015-00022675-00022822": "What was it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00016-00023910-00024097": "What is it like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00017-00025268-00025429": "You have them?", "dS7spDR--lY-00018-00026642-00026850": "No was there one?", "dS7spDR--lY-00019-00028339-00028551": "And when will you call?", "dS7spDR--lY-00020-00030027-00030212": "Come this way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00021-00031629-00031852": "But it has been so long.", "dS7spDR--lY-00022-00033690-00033903": "How would you like to have it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00023-00035500-00035666": "Are you there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00024-00036805-00036983": "How are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00025-00038099-00038260": "You have it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00026-00039467-00039674": "What is there to see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00027-00041284-00041497": "How did you know about it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00028-00043124-00043305": "And all for what?", "dS7spDR--lY-00029-00044873-00045086": "Will you come and see her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00030-00046850-00047110": "What will you do, then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00031-00048843-00049070": "And what did you do then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00032-00050377-00050538": "Can it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00033-00051940-00052155": "You know how it is with her.", "dS7spDR--lY-00034-00054002-00054247": "There he is, do you see him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00035-00055621-00055786": "Is it over?", "dS7spDR--lY-00036-00056849-00057026": "What is he like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00037-00058346-00058544": "And what did you see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00038-00059905-00060091": "What is all this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00039-00061452-00061676": "But it was of no use.", "dS7spDR--lY-00040-00063139-00063343": "But he had to have it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00041-00064686-00064868": "You can do it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00042-00066229-00066460": "but we can go and see.", "dS7spDR--lY-00043-00067996-00068207": "Then how many are there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00044-00069628-00069821": "We have no water.", "dS7spDR--lY-00045-00071100-00071331": "Go on, he said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00046-00072622-00072836": "The time had come.", "dS7spDR--lY-00047-00073994-00074150": "Which is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00048-00075344-00075547": "They said no more.", "dS7spDR--lY-00049-00076861-00077039": "Out of the way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00050-00078387-00078588": "So that was the way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00051-00079914-00080080": "Do you see him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00052-00081353-00081532": "Can you do that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00053-00082768-00082948": "Did you see it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00054-00084237-00084408": "Did you know them?", "dS7spDR--lY-00055-00085788-00086007": "But he had no time.", "dS7spDR--lY-00056-00087423-00087614": "But how about you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00057-00088873-00089042": "Is that all?", "dS7spDR--lY-00058-00090351-00090615": "That will do, said he.", "dS7spDR--lY-00059-00092391-00092647": "Now there is no more to be said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00060-00094313-00094526": "That is what she did.", "dS7spDR--lY-00061-00095899-00096121": "That is a long time.", "dS7spDR--lY-00062-00097269-00097430": "Is he there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00063-00098420-00098595": "One or two?", "dS7spDR--lY-00064-00099761-00099946": "Or so they said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00065-00101328-00101539": "That was all she said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00066-00102888-00103085": "May we come in?", "dS7spDR--lY-00067-00104590-00104820": "And how did you find out?", "dS7spDR--lY-00068-00106297-00106481": "Is she like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00069-00107725-00107897": "How do you do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00070-00109201-00109402": "But will he see it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00071-00111180-00111432": "What other way is there to look at it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00072-00113400-00113584": "Do you know what it is?", "dS7spDR--lY-00073-00115241-00115468": "But what are you up to?", "dS7spDR--lY-00074-00117022-00117275": "There he is, you see.", "dS7spDR--lY-00075-00118734-00118931": "What are you up to?", "dS7spDR--lY-00076-00120385-00120643": "There he is, she said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00077-00122257-00122495": "Then, how do you know?", "dS7spDR--lY-00078-00123948-00124117": "Then what is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00079-00125420-00125624": "Look at it this way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00080-00126963-00127129": "Look over it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00081-00128493-00128709": "What did you do then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00082-00130397-00130608": "And what do you make of it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00083-00132283-00132473": "And do you like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00084-00134135-00134347": "What DO you know of him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00085-00135897-00136076": "Do as you like.", "dS7spDR--lY-00086-00137199-00137361": "Is that her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00087-00138406-00138568": "Who was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00088-00139739-00139916": "Did you see her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00089-00141308-00141527": "And has it come to this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00090-00142884-00143048": "You can go.", "dS7spDR--lY-00091-00144139-00144291": "Look at it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00092-00145372-00145543": "How was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00093-00146876-00147141": "What can we do, then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00094-00148540-00148721": "What was he like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00095-00149855-00150033": "At what time?", "dS7spDR--lY-00096-00151102-00151271": "Look at him.", "dS7spDR--lY-00097-00152850-00153073": "Now what are we to do with you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00098-00154735-00154921": "Now you know.", "dS7spDR--lY-00099-00156199-00156386": "But who was she?", "dS7spDR--lY-00100-00157887-00158092": "What have you come for?", "dS7spDR--lY-00101-00159532-00159706": "How can it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00102-00160943-00161133": "Do as you will.", "dS7spDR--lY-00103-00162368-00162535": "There you are.", "dS7spDR--lY-00104-00163868-00164100": "Can one see from there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00105-00165603-00165814": "But WHAT DID you see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00106-00167164-00167342": "And what is that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00107-00168680-00168883": "Tqhen you may go.", "dS7spDR--lY-00108-00170174-00170351": "But what is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00109-00171382-00171558": "How is he?", "dS7spDR--lY-00110-00172499-00172684": "So it was.", "dS7spDR--lY-00111-00174063-00174274": "Would you do what he did?", "dS7spDR--lY-00112-00175977-00176161": "Would you like some?", "dS7spDR--lY-00113-00177629-00177820": "It was from you.", "dS7spDR--lY-00114-00179210-00179397": "You can have some.", "dS7spDR--lY-00115-00180668-00180847": "What time is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00116-00181967-00182140": "Will that do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00117-00183408-00183582": "Did you know her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00118-00184748-00184901": "what is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00119-00185801-00185970": "Is it time?", "dS7spDR--lY-00120-00187216-00187433": "But what will you do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00121-00189047-00189300": "That will do, he said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00122-00190674-00190852": "Look at them.", "dS7spDR--lY-00123-00192362-00192589": "Then what are you up to now?", "dS7spDR--lY-00124-00194473-00194747": "No one will come, she said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00125-00196261-00196432": "Do you see it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00126-00197584-00197748": "You may go.", "dS7spDR--lY-00127-00198997-00199177": "What could it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00128-00200786-00201032": "But what have they been up to?", "dS7spDR--lY-00129-00202899-00203124": "Had to look the other way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00130-00204507-00204665": "When is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00131-00205872-00206060": "And do you like her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00132-00207398-00207573": "At what number?", "dS7spDR--lY-00133-00208629-00208798": "She has it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00134-00209853-00210036": "Then make it up.", "dS7spDR--lY-00135-00211477-00211692": "what has she to do with it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00136-00213114-00213283": "who can it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00137-00214723-00214937": "How did you come by it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00138-00216316-00216488": "We have him.", "dS7spDR--lY-00139-00217670-00217876": "Now is your time.", "dS7spDR--lY-00140-00219412-00219631": "How long has he been there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00141-00221246-00221434": "How can you know?", "dS7spDR--lY-00142-00222887-00223061": "Did you know him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00143-00224213-00224365": "Is that it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00144-00225410-00225587": "And is that all?", "dS7spDR--lY-00145-00226913-00227113": "Who will go first?", "dS7spDR--lY-00146-00228425-00228638": "How is he now?", "dS7spDR--lY-00147-00229716-00229871": "That was it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00148-00230876-00231047": "Who was he?", "dS7spDR--lY-00149-00232311-00232512": "But when will that be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00150-00234048-00234244": "Who and what are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00151-00235763-00235958": "What is it all about?", "dS7spDR--lY-00152-00237362-00237541": "What was it about?", "dS7spDR--lY-00153-00238836-00239030": "but what if it is?", "dS7spDR--lY-00154-00240506-00240699": "What do they call you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00155-00242158-00242318": "Do you know?", "dS7spDR--lY-00156-00243536-00243727": "And who is this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00157-00244975-00245160": "How did he do it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00158-00246602-00246843": "There you are, he said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00159-00248656-00248901": "but there was more to it than this.", "dS7spDR--lY-00160-00250484-00250654": "Who are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00161-00251883-00252078": "What did they do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00162-00253642-00253872": "You know more than we do.", "dS7spDR--lY-00163-00255589-00255855": "and so on, and so on.", "dS7spDR--lY-00164-00257290-00257480": "What can this be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00165-00258722-00258909": "But how is that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00166-00260049-00260238": "But so it is.", "dS7spDR--lY-00167-00261558-00261777": "Then there is more to do.", "dS7spDR--lY-00168-00263066-00263240": "How is she?", "dS7spDR--lY-00169-00264638-00264836": "And what do you call her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00170-00266432-00266636": "Has it come to this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00171-00267830-00267984": "When was it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00172-00269280-00269494": "What did he do to you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00173-00270832-00271024": "Call him in.", "dS7spDR--lY-00174-00272130-00272310": "There they are.", "dS7spDR--lY-00175-00273458-00273655": "So there it was.", "dS7spDR--lY-00176-00274956-00275162": "And what was it for?", "dS7spDR--lY-00177-00276681-00276954": "who, then, are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00178-00278413-00278602": "What are we to do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00179-00279778-00279943": "What is that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00180-00281127-00281301": "Do you like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00181-00282615-00282792": "And who was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00182-00284330-00284530": "What do you make of that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00183-00286043-00286220": "What is it about?", "dS7spDR--lY-00184-00287679-00287868": "What do you make of it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00185-00289363-00289558": "And who are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00186-00290974-00291172": "And could she see him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00187-00292589-00292769": "How did she do it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00188-00294329-00294571": "There is but one thing to do.", "dS7spDR--lY-00189-00296160-00296324": "Do you know her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00190-00297626-00297792": "Do you see him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00191-00299107-00299281": "Did you know him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00192-00300601-00300783": "You can do it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00193-00302061-00302233": "How do you do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00194-00303403-00303581": "At what time?", "dS7spDR--lY-00195-00304694-00304892": "May we come in?", "dS7spDR--lY-00196-00306388-00306588": "What do you make of that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00197-00308155-00308377": "That is a long time.", "dS7spDR--lY-00198-00309621-00309801": "There they are.", "dS7spDR--lY-00199-00310935-00311099": "You can go.", "dS7spDR--lY-00200-00312243-00312410": "There you are.", "dS7spDR--lY-00201-00313448-00313609": "Is he there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00202-00314942-00315153": "And when will you call?", "dS7spDR--lY-00203-00316814-00317034": "Then there is more to do.", "dS7spDR--lY-00204-00318640-00318857": "But what will you do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00205-00320153-00320315": "Is that her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00206-00321396-00321574": "And is that all?", "dS7spDR--lY-00207-00322860-00323034": "Do they know him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00208-00324423-00324586": "Do you know him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00209-00325848-00326025": "But what is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00210-00327172-00327350": "What is he like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00211-00328636-00328810": "Did you know her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00212-00330059-00330239": "Is it like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00213-00331595-00331861": "and so on, and so on.", "dS7spDR--lY-00214-00333193-00333368": "One or two?", "dS7spDR--lY-00215-00334780-00334993": "Will you come and see her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00216-00336622-00336832": "But WHAT DID you see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00217-00338224-00338402": "And who was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00218-00339524-00339708": "So it was.", "dS7spDR--lY-00219-00340913-00341111": "And what did you see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00220-00342491-00342704": "The time had come.", "dS7spDR--lY-00221-00343918-00344089": "Do you see it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00222-00345602-00345815": "How did you know about it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00223-00347287-00347477": "But so it is.", "dS7spDR--lY-00224-00348767-00348984": "What did you do then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00225-00350419-00350606": "Then who are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00226-00351736-00351894": "When is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00227-00352823-00352999": "How is he?", "dS7spDR--lY-00228-00354366-00354595": "And how did you find out?", "dS7spDR--lY-00229-00356370-00356630": "What will you do, then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00230-00358310-00358574": "That will do, said he.", "dS7spDR--lY-00231-00359991-00360177": "But how is that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00232-00361419-00361609": "What can this be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00233-00362823-00363009": "What is it for?", "dS7spDR--lY-00234-00364269-00364459": "It was from you.", "dS7spDR--lY-00235-00365626-00365781": "That was it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00236-00366939-00367119": "How did she do it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00237-00368590-00368814": "But it has been so long.", "dS7spDR--lY-00238-00370415-00370598": "Would you like some?", "dS7spDR--lY-00239-00372261-00372465": "What have you come for?", "dS7spDR--lY-00240-00373840-00374010": "Is that all?", "dS7spDR--lY-00241-00375156-00375342": "How did he do it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00242-00376638-00376833": "What did they do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00243-00377977-00378163": "He said no.", "dS7spDR--lY-00244-00379146-00379320": "How is she?", "dS7spDR--lY-00245-00380374-00380545": "How was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00246-00381975-00382188": "How did you come by it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00247-00383712-00383902": "What are we to do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00248-00385287-00385490": "But he had to have it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00249-00387116-00387358": "There is but one thing to do.", "dS7spDR--lY-00250-00388895-00389069": "What do you see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00251-00390374-00390563": "Do as you will.", "dS7spDR--lY-00252-00391962-00392157": "What is it all about?", "dS7spDR--lY-00253-00393841-00394056": "You know how it is with her.", "dS7spDR--lY-00254-00395759-00395960": "But when will that be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00255-00397562-00397755": "What do they call you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00256-00399176-00399345": "who can it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00257-00400437-00400589": "Look at it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00258-00401749-00401950": "But will he see it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00259-00403102-00403274": "We have him.", "dS7spDR--lY-00260-00404613-00404839": "But what are you up to?", "dS7spDR--lY-00261-00406381-00406569": "You can have some.", "dS7spDR--lY-00262-00407793-00407940": "What was it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00263-00409056-00409241": "Come this way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00264-00410995-00411218": "Do you know what you look like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00265-00412960-00413125": "Look over it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00266-00414295-00414473": "How are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00267-00415636-00415811": "At what number?", "dS7spDR--lY-00268-00417029-00417206": "What is it about?", "dS7spDR--lY-00269-00418285-00418446": "Can it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00270-00419700-00419940": "There you are, he said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00271-00421459-00421631": "Did you know them?", "dS7spDR--lY-00272-00423100-00423289": "But how about you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00273-00424614-00424792": "Look at them.", "dS7spDR--lY-00274-00426105-00426309": "Look at it this way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00275-00427974-00428185": "And what do you make of it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00276-00429939-00430128": "What do you make of it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00277-00431471-00431641": "Who was he?", "dS7spDR--lY-00278-00432776-00432984": "No was there one?", "dS7spDR--lY-00279-00434215-00434376": "Do you know?", "dS7spDR--lY-00280-00435768-00435988": "And has it come to this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00281-00437519-00437707": "And do you like her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00282-00439095-00439274": "Do as you like.", "dS7spDR--lY-00283-00440348-00440517": "Is it time?", "dS7spDR--lY-00284-00441615-00441794": "Can you do that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00285-00443043-00443208": "You may go.", "dS7spDR--lY-00286-00444738-00445013": "No one will come, she said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00287-00446623-00446818": "And who are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00288-00448198-00448403": "And what was it for?", "dS7spDR--lY-00289-00449891-00450157": "What can we do, then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00290-00451692-00451881": "There were two of them.", "dS7spDR--lY-00291-00453393-00453581": "How can you know?", "dS7spDR--lY-00292-00455345-00455569": "Now what are we to do with you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00293-00457172-00457369": "So there it was.", "dS7spDR--lY-00294-00458564-00458753": "And who is this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00295-00460055-00460219": "Do you know her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00296-00461544-00461731": "But who was she?", "dS7spDR--lY-00297-00463027-00463246": "But he had no time.", "dS7spDR--lY-00298-00464454-00464646": "Call him in.", "dS7spDR--lY-00299-00465751-00465914": "Who was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00300-00466954-00467118": "Is it over?", "dS7spDR--lY-00301-00468222-00468416": "but what if it is?", "dS7spDR--lY-00302-00469947-00470145": "And what do you call her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00303-00471904-00472131": "And what did you do then?", "dS7spDR--lY-00304-00473497-00473653": "Which is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00305-00474659-00474829": "Who is she?", "dS7spDR--lY-00306-00476219-00476464": "There he is, do you see him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00307-00478335-00478591": "Now there is no more to be said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00308-00480229-00480409": "What could it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00309-00481875-00482148": "who, then, are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00310-00483505-00483684": "What time is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00311-00484740-00484894": "When was it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00312-00486004-00486182": "And what is that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00313-00487363-00487543": "Did you see it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00314-00489252-00489504": "What other way is there to look at it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00315-00491069-00491242": "So it is.", "dS7spDR--lY-00316-00492298-00492480": "What was he like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00317-00493541-00493710": "So be it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00318-00495011-00495231": "How long has he been there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00319-00497110-00497355": "but there was more to it than this.", "dS7spDR--lY-00320-00498997-00499175": "Out of the way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00321-00500434-00500620": "What is all this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00322-00501977-00502179": "Tqhen you may go.", "dS7spDR--lY-00323-00503660-00503859": "And could she see him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00324-00505303-00505515": "That is what she did.", "dS7spDR--lY-00325-00506923-00507124": "So that was the way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00326-00508870-00509084": "How would you like to have it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00327-00510753-00510938": "Or so they said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00328-00512242-00512448": "What is there to see?", "dS7spDR--lY-00329-00513692-00513880": "What is it like?", "dS7spDR--lY-00330-00515141-00515322": "And all for what?", "dS7spDR--lY-00331-00516547-00516708": "You have it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00332-00517939-00518143": "The time will come.", "dS7spDR--lY-00333-00519739-00519968": "You know more than we do.", "dS7spDR--lY-00334-00521445-00521612": "are you there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00335-00522908-00523161": "There he is, you see.", "dS7spDR--lY-00336-00524480-00524642": "You have them?", "dS7spDR--lY-00337-00525974-00526186": "That was all she said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00338-00527620-00527824": "Has it come to this?", "dS7spDR--lY-00339-00529426-00529637": "Would you do what he did?", "dS7spDR--lY-00340-00531377-00531562": "Do you know what it is?", "dS7spDR--lY-00341-00532956-00533124": "Then what is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00342-00534318-00534511": "We have no water.", "dS7spDR--lY-00343-00535946-00536199": "That will do, he said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00344-00537790-00538001": "Then how many are there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00345-00539381-00539563": "Then make it up.", "dS7spDR--lY-00346-00540883-00541081": "What are you up to?", "dS7spDR--lY-00347-00542363-00542541": "When was that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00348-00543704-00543881": "Did you see her?", "dS7spDR--lY-00349-00544955-00545124": "She has it.", "dS7spDR--lY-00350-00546373-00546569": "Who and what are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00351-00548147-00548361": "What did he do to you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00352-00549800-00549986": "Now you know.", "dS7spDR--lY-00353-00551198-00551371": "Will that do?", "dS7spDR--lY-00354-00552787-00552998": "What would she have said?", "dS7spDR--lY-00355-00554511-00554685": "Do you like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00356-00555933-00556146": "How is he now?", "dS7spDR--lY-00357-00557492-00557724": "Can one see from there?", "dS7spDR--lY-00358-00559064-00559249": "Is she like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00359-00560391-00560560": "Look at him.", "dS7spDR--lY-00360-00561856-00562081": "But it was of no use.", "dS7spDR--lY-00361-00563387-00563556": "Who are you?", "dS7spDR--lY-00362-00565039-00565249": "What DO you know of him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00363-00566828-00567034": "Now is your time.", "dS7spDR--lY-00364-00568648-00568894": "But what have they been up to?", "dS7spDR--lY-00365-00570286-00570437": "Is that it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00366-00571822-00572049": "Then what are you up to now?", "dS7spDR--lY-00367-00573715-00573914": "Who will go first?", "dS7spDR--lY-00368-00575313-00575492": "What was it about?", "dS7spDR--lY-00369-00577011-00577227": "what has she to do with it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00370-00578967-00579204": "Then, how do you know?", "dS7spDR--lY-00371-00580561-00580714": "what is it?", "dS7spDR--lY-00372-00581825-00582056": "Go on, he said.", "dS7spDR--lY-00373-00583454-00583645": "And do you like him?", "dS7spDR--lY-00374-00585144-00585374": "but we can go and see.", "dS7spDR--lY-00375-00587043-00587268": "Had to look the other way.", "dS7spDR--lY-00376-00588711-00588874": "What is that?", "dS7spDR--lY-00377-00589967-00590142": "How can it be?", "dS7spDR--lY-00378-00591396-00591599": "They said no more.", "dS7spDR--lY-00379-00593005-00593263": "There he is, she said."}}]