[{"audio_id": "dStVAgabmpu", "text": {"dStVAgabmpu-00000-00000000-00000425": "I often wonder how I went from someone who was so anxious and depressed and I", "dStVAgabmpu-00001-00000425-00000894": "was even suicidal I was like this for so long and I wonder how am i someone now", "dStVAgabmpu-00002-00000894-00001419": "who loves life and wakes up every day excited and happy to be here I look at", "dStVAgabmpu-00003-00001419-00001821": "it I'm like is there something I did is there some kind of formula that I found", "dStVAgabmpu-00004-00001821-00002303": "that I can maybe relay to everybody out there to potentially help them the", "dStVAgabmpu-00005-00002303-00002709": "answers that I've been looking for might be found in the new book called lost", "dStVAgabmpu-00006-00002709-00003215": "connections by an author by the name of Johann Hari and in this video I invite", "dStVAgabmpu-00007-00003215-00003704": "you to join me as I try to find out if there's a secret formula for overcoming", "dStVAgabmpu-00008-00003704-00004200": "depression what is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we", "dStVAgabmpu-00009-00004200-00004728": "talk about the problem but focused on the solution and I just finished the", "dStVAgabmpu-00010-00004728-00005312": "book lost connections by Johann Hari and in this book he talks about the sources", "dStVAgabmpu-00011-00005312-00005753": "of depression as well as solutions so I wanted to do something kind of", "dStVAgabmpu-00012-00005753-00006089": "interesting with this video and use myself as a test subject for an", "dStVAgabmpu-00013-00006089-00006609": "experiment and put his solutions to the test part of johann story is that he was", "dStVAgabmpu-00014-00006609-00007101": "on antidepressant medications for about 13 years and he found that they never", "dStVAgabmpu-00015-00007101-00007484": "really solved the problem he would start taking um he'd be depressed again he'd", "dStVAgabmpu-00016-00007484-00007836": "go back to the doctor they would up his dosage and he would be depressed again", "dStVAgabmpu-00017-00007836-00008214": "and then they would up his dosage again and this is a story that is far too", "dStVAgabmpu-00018-00008214-00008604": "familiar for a lot of us who have taken antidepressant medications so what's", "dStVAgabmpu-00019-00008604-00008988": "going on so in his book he challenges this story that we've been told about", "dStVAgabmpu-00020-00008988-00009386": "depression this story that if you have depression then there is something", "dStVAgabmpu-00021-00009386-00009765": "chemically wrong with your brain here's a medication this will fix it it'll take", "dStVAgabmpu-00022-00009765-00010197": "those low serotonin levels it'll raise it back up and you will be fixed but", "dStVAgabmpu-00023-00010197-00010604": "like I mentioned a lot of us have a much different experience with that so he", "dStVAgabmpu-00024-00010604-00010986": "spent all this time gathering as much data as possible and put them all into", "dStVAgabmpu-00025-00010986-00011367": "this book to see if he could find the real sources that led to some real", "dStVAgabmpu-00026-00011367-00011879": "solutions so Johann believes that there are nine primary sources of depression", "dStVAgabmpu-00027-00011879-00012378": "all right and in this video I'm gonna be breaking down those nine sources of", "dStVAgabmpu-00028-00012378-00012696": "depression I'm gonna share a little bit of my experience as well as what they", "dStVAgabmpu-00029-00012696-00013122": "are see how they relate to me then I'm gonna talk about his solutions and see", "dStVAgabmpu-00030-00013122-00013472": "if maybe this helps come up with that formula that I've been wondering about", "dStVAgabmpu-00031-00013472-00013893": "to see if there is actually something out there that can help people like all", "dStVAgabmpu-00032-00013893-00014403": "of you live much better lives overcoming your depression my hope my hope by doing", "dStVAgabmpu-00033-00014403-00014909": "this experiment is that Johann Hari is right about the real ways and solutions", "dStVAgabmpu-00034-00014909-00015341": "to overcoming depression so make sure that you share this video because even", "dStVAgabmpu-00035-00015341-00015618": "if you're not somebody who struggles with depression share this video with", "dStVAgabmpu-00036-00015618-00016011": "somebody because it might be able to help them out alright so let's get this", "dStVAgabmpu-00037-00016011-00016247": "thing started so first like I said we're gonna go", "dStVAgabmpu-00038-00016247-00016584": "through the nine different disconnections as Johann Hari calls it", "dStVAgabmpu-00039-00016584-00017040": "we're gonna talk about those and what I want you to do as you watch this video I", "dStVAgabmpu-00040-00017040-00017306": "want you to ask yourself questions as we go through these different", "dStVAgabmpu-00041-00017306-00017754": "disconnections ask yourself these questions do you feel or have you felt", "dStVAgabmpu-00042-00017754-00018206": "disconnected from these different things alright let's get started disconnection", "dStVAgabmpu-00043-00018206-00018858": "number one lack of meaningful work so the biggest study on work was done by", "dStVAgabmpu-00044-00018858-00019379": "Gallup and according to their studies 13% of people love their work", "dStVAgabmpu-00045-00019379-00019920": "63% of people sleep work and what they mean by sleep work is pretty much you", "dStVAgabmpu-00046-00019920-00020280": "just show up to work to collect your paycheck then twenty four percent of", "dStVAgabmpu-00047-00020280-00020667": "people hate their job I did a video on this recently that you'll find linked", "dStVAgabmpu-00048-00020667-00021059": "above in the info card but when you figure that 80% of people don't have", "dStVAgabmpu-00049-00021059-00021509": "meaningful work and it's where we spend most of our adult life this is a huge", "dStVAgabmpu-00050-00021509-00021990": "factor for becoming depressed so for me personally my first real job was in the", "dStVAgabmpu-00051-00021990-00022512": "car dealership industry and it was one of the most stressful depressing jobs", "dStVAgabmpu-00052-00022512-00023006": "that I had basically it was my job to be the guy who you yelled at when your car", "dStVAgabmpu-00053-00023006-00023358": "breaks down and you got to bring it into the dealership all right so spending my", "dStVAgabmpu-00054-00023358-00023979": "days getting yelled at by customers but also my my paycheck was 100% based on", "dStVAgabmpu-00055-00023979-00024456": "Commission so it was extremely depressing and extremely", "dStVAgabmpu-00056-00024456-00024926": "anxiety ridden okay and if I'm being honest this is actually when my", "dStVAgabmpu-00057-00024926-00025379": "alcoholism started to progress every night I was going home", "dStVAgabmpu-00058-00025379-00025683": "trying to get blackout drunk so I can leave work behind", "dStVAgabmpu-00059-00025683-00025989": "and they didn't progress to a point where I started taking shots of booze", "dStVAgabmpu-00060-00025989-00026520": "before going into work because I knew how bad my day was going to suck so yes", "dStVAgabmpu-00061-00026520-00026962": "I was in a job for a very long time that was fueling my depression because I", "dStVAgabmpu-00062-00026962-00027274": "didn't feel like I had meaningful work and it was also making me extremely", "dStVAgabmpu-00063-00027274-00027826": "anxious disconnection number-6 disconnection from other people when you", "dStVAgabmpu-00064-00027826-00028197": "feel alone it makes you feel both depressed and anxious we often forget", "dStVAgabmpu-00065-00028197-00028683": "that based on our evolution we're tribal people we've survived by being here for", "dStVAgabmpu-00066-00028683-00029104": "each other and helping each other for hundreds of thousands of years now in", "dStVAgabmpu-00067-00029104-00029569": "the age of internet connection were more disconnected than ever before I want you", "dStVAgabmpu-00068-00029569-00030043": "to ask yourself a few simple questions so I can try to prove my point to you do", "dStVAgabmpu-00069-00030043-00030505": "you feel uncomfortable if a stranger sparks up a conversation with you do you", "dStVAgabmpu-00070-00030505-00030913": "find it uncomfortable to start a conversation with a stranger now even", "dStVAgabmpu-00071-00030913-00031375": "strangers decide how many close friends would you say that you have why is it", "dStVAgabmpu-00072-00031375-00031699": "that when Humanity has risen to the top of the food chain over the course of two", "dStVAgabmpu-00073-00031699-00032019": "hundred thousand years by sticking together that we feel so uncomfortable", "dStVAgabmpu-00074-00032019-00032410": "just simply talking to other people on this planet", "dStVAgabmpu-00075-00032410-00032821": "now growing up as a child of an alcoholic mother one of the symptoms of", "dStVAgabmpu-00076-00032821-00033130": "children of alcoholic or addict parents's is this feeling of", "dStVAgabmpu-00077-00033130-00033526": "disconnection to other people throughout my childhood I felt like nobody", "dStVAgabmpu-00078-00033526-00033913": "understood what I was going through and I often wondered why can't I be like", "dStVAgabmpu-00079-00033913-00034321": "them why can't my family be like them and I always just felt uncomfortable in", "dStVAgabmpu-00080-00034321-00034720": "my own skin so as I got older this really progressed", "dStVAgabmpu-00081-00034720-00035116": "even worse so even in high school even though I was a triathlete playing", "dStVAgabmpu-00082-00035116-00035443": "multiple sports I had a ton of friends I had girlfriends in high school all these", "dStVAgabmpu-00083-00035443-00035878": "things I always felt like I was not part of normal society", "dStVAgabmpu-00084-00035878-00036271": "and for some of us this is even our family some of us feel like that black", "dStVAgabmpu-00085-00036271-00036788": "sheep like we don't even belong in our own family disconnection number three", "dStVAgabmpu-00086-00036788-00037243": "disconnection from meaningful values we live in a world where we're constantly", "dStVAgabmpu-00087-00037243-00037645": "being told that we're not good enough and the only way to feel good enough is", "dStVAgabmpu-00088-00037645-00038247": "by having things did you know that the average person experiences about 5,000", "dStVAgabmpu-00089-00038247-00038812": "advertisements per day this comes in the form of TV commercials radio commercials", "dStVAgabmpu-00090-00038812-00039232": "brand logos that your clothes as well as different stores he", "dStVAgabmpu-00091-00039232-00039694": "packs by every single day in this book Yohan makes a very good point in the", "dStVAgabmpu-00092-00039694-00040159": "chapter he says that literally the worst advertisement in the world would be to", "dStVAgabmpu-00093-00040159-00040474": "tell you that you're perfect just the way that you are and you're loved by", "dStVAgabmpu-00094-00040474-00040960": "everyone who matters let's think about it if commercials told you this would", "dStVAgabmpu-00095-00040960-00041431": "you ever buy anything of course not so our value system has been screwed up", "dStVAgabmpu-00096-00041431-00041860": "because we're constantly being told that we're not good enough and we need things", "dStVAgabmpu-00097-00041860-00042274": "to make us good enough the problem with believing that things are going to make", "dStVAgabmpu-00098-00042274-00042646": "us happy is that we're never gonna be happy because we're constantly moving", "dStVAgabmpu-00099-00042646-00043063": "the goal line there's always going to be a better job there's always gonna be", "dStVAgabmpu-00100-00043063-00043525": "more money there's always gonna be a nicer car a bigger house a better girl", "dStVAgabmpu-00101-00043525-00043945": "to date or guy today you know what I mean all these things that were trying", "dStVAgabmpu-00102-00043945-00044428": "to chase after their costly moving not only that but this constantly makes us", "dStVAgabmpu-00103-00044428-00044803": "even more depressed because we're constantly basing our insides the way", "dStVAgabmpu-00104-00044803-00045184": "that we feel based on what other people have that's one of the reasons why", "dStVAgabmpu-00105-00045184-00045538": "social media can be so depressing they're constantly looking at what other", "dStVAgabmpu-00106-00045538-00045916": "people have and what we don't and I can definitely relate to this one because", "dStVAgabmpu-00107-00045916-00046270": "this is how most of my life was I always thought if I could just make a little", "dStVAgabmpu-00108-00046270-00046708": "bit more money I'll be happy if I could just date that girl I could be more", "dStVAgabmpu-00109-00046708-00047323": "happy if I could just buy these things I could be happy but I eventually got to", "dStVAgabmpu-00110-00047323-00047695": "that point I was making a lot more money than I ever thought I would make but I", "dStVAgabmpu-00111-00047695-00048073": "was actually more depressed than I had ever been because I was completely", "dStVAgabmpu-00112-00048073-00048550": "disconnected from my values disconnection number four disconnection", "dStVAgabmpu-00113-00048550-00048958": "from childhood trauma this seems like a no-brainer but it's one of the biggest", "dStVAgabmpu-00114-00048958-00049351": "factor when it comes to depression as I just mentioned having a traumatic", "dStVAgabmpu-00115-00049351-00049768": "childhood myself I felt disconnected from other people in the last video that", "dStVAgabmpu-00116-00049768-00050344": "I did it was found that some 55% of people in an obesity study were victims", "dStVAgabmpu-00117-00050344-00050836": "of sexual abuse and even more people in that study were victims of other forms", "dStVAgabmpu-00118-00050836-00051354": "of childhood trauma research has shown us time and time again that various", "dStVAgabmpu-00119-00051354-00051871": "forms of the most common mental illnesses are purely based or largely", "dStVAgabmpu-00120-00051871-00052297": "based on the way that you were raised or what we experienced", "dStVAgabmpu-00121-00052297-00052861": "as a child and yes we're talking about things like depression anxiety PTSD and", "dStVAgabmpu-00122-00052861-00053338": "even ADHD there's been some recent studies that show children that spend", "dStVAgabmpu-00123-00053338-00053817": "more times with their parents are less likely to develop symptoms of ADHD we", "dStVAgabmpu-00124-00053817-00054255": "need to start realizing that as a society mistreated children turn into", "dStVAgabmpu-00125-00054255-00054847": "mentally unhealthy adults disconnection number-5 disconnection from status and", "dStVAgabmpu-00126-00054847-00055270": "respect we live in a world of social hierarchies and numerous studies have", "dStVAgabmpu-00127-00055270-00055741": "been done that show were the most anxious and depressed when our status is", "dStVAgabmpu-00128-00055741-00056104": "low or it's threatened we feel low because we're told that the most", "dStVAgabmpu-00129-00056104-00056482": "important people in this world are rich and celebrities so much so that we", "dStVAgabmpu-00130-00056482-00056935": "currently have a reality TV star as our president of the United States and we", "dStVAgabmpu-00131-00056935-00057325": "get a good political advice from celebrities studies have shown that in", "dStVAgabmpu-00132-00057325-00057760": "countries like Norway where the status gap is much smaller people are less", "dStVAgabmpu-00133-00057760-00058207": "anxious and depressed countries like the United States with much larger gaps we", "dStVAgabmpu-00134-00058207-00058594": "have more people struggling with anxiety and depression we're far more depressed", "dStVAgabmpu-00135-00058594-00059053": "and anxious when we fear our status is threatened so if you're like me I've", "dStVAgabmpu-00136-00059053-00059569": "constantly worked at jobs where there wasn't much job security if you meet", "dStVAgabmpu-00137-00059569-00060097": "certain numbers or goals you're fine but if you don't your head might be on the", "dStVAgabmpu-00138-00060097-00060487": "chopping block so this means we need to combine this with disconnection number", "dStVAgabmpu-00139-00060487-00061171": "one lack of meaningful work this means that 87% of us are either depressed or", "dStVAgabmpu-00140-00061171-00061684": "anxious because of a job that we don't even like 87 percent of people are", "dStVAgabmpu-00141-00061684-00062287": "depressed or anxious due to low status or a lack of respect at a job that", "dStVAgabmpu-00142-00062287-00062833": "doesn't even give them meaning in life I can personally really relate to this all", "dStVAgabmpu-00143-00062833-00063085": "right when I had about a year and a half sober", "dStVAgabmpu-00144-00063085-00063622": "the closest I've ever come to relapse was after I got fired from a job that I", "dStVAgabmpu-00145-00063622-00064123": "hated like let that sink in for a minute right like I talked to clients all the", "dStVAgabmpu-00146-00064123-00064645": "time like the depression that hits them from jobs that they lose that they never", "dStVAgabmpu-00147-00064645-00065095": "even like from in the first place like it's such a sick and twisted combination", "dStVAgabmpu-00148-00065095-00065401": "this connection number six disconnection from", "dStVAgabmpu-00149-00065401-00065942": "the natural world as humans were extremely egotistical beings so much so", "dStVAgabmpu-00150-00065942-00066410": "that we forget the simple fact that were animals the more disconnected we are", "dStVAgabmpu-00151-00066410-00066901": "from nature the more entitled selfish and self-centered we become depression", "dStVAgabmpu-00152-00066901-00067304": "feeds off of us being stuck in our heads and believing that we're the most", "dStVAgabmpu-00153-00067304-00067712": "important things in the universe we're constantly thinking about our wants our", "dStVAgabmpu-00154-00067712-00068251": "needs and our desires as a woman named Isabelle in the book explains it's hard", "dStVAgabmpu-00155-00068251-00068567": "to think you're the most important thing on earth when you hear the roar of a", "dStVAgabmpu-00156-00068567-00068989": "lion and realize that you're just lunch this this book is not recommending that", "dStVAgabmpu-00157-00068989-00069445": "you move out to the African savannah and live with like a wild animals but the", "dStVAgabmpu-00158-00069445-00069791": "point they're trying to make is we're extremely disconnected from nature and", "dStVAgabmpu-00159-00069791-00070357": "part of our depression is forgetting how not only are we a very small part of", "dStVAgabmpu-00160-00070357-00070780": "everything in the universe but we're also connected to everything else on our", "dStVAgabmpu-00161-00070780-00071152": "planet as well as the universe aside from that countless studies have shown", "dStVAgabmpu-00162-00071152-00071638": "that people more connected with nature are happier and less anxious this is why", "dStVAgabmpu-00163-00071638-00072037": "it really bums me out and when I'm in mental health support groups on Facebook", "dStVAgabmpu-00164-00072037-00072554": "and I see people post this mean it really shows you how the pharmaceutical", "dStVAgabmpu-00165-00072554-00073010": "companies tell us exactly where they want us the more that we're thinking", "dStVAgabmpu-00166-00073010-00073513": "that natural remedies cannot help our depression or anxiety the more money", "dStVAgabmpu-00167-00073513-00073961": "that they get to make like think about that for a second alright I know I know", "dStVAgabmpu-00168-00073961-00074263": "this sounds like some crazy kind of tinfoil", "dStVAgabmpu-00169-00074263-00074660": "conspiracy theory but make sure that you're subscribed to my channel because", "dStVAgabmpu-00170-00074660-00075238": "I will do a much more deeper dive into the pharmaceutical industry as well as", "dStVAgabmpu-00171-00075238-00075641": "antidepressant medications okay I promise I'm not crazy I guess that's", "dStVAgabmpu-00172-00075641-00075970": "exactly what a crazy person would say though right anyways subscribe stay", "dStVAgabmpu-00173-00075970-00076280": "tuned disconnection number seven disconnection", "dStVAgabmpu-00174-00076280-00076756": "from a hopeful or secure future when we're depressed is hard to for us to", "dStVAgabmpu-00175-00076756-00077216": "imagine any type of future under than what we're currently experiencing one of", "dStVAgabmpu-00176-00077216-00077620": "the most common symptoms of depression is a feeling of hopelessness there was", "dStVAgabmpu-00177-00077620-00078017": "an interesting study done at a psych psychiatric ward for teens", "dStVAgabmpu-00178-00078017-00078437": "they had two groups of teens one of the groups of teens were there for anorexia", "dStVAgabmpu-00179-00078437-00078770": "to the point where they'd have to be in a psych hospital and the other group of", "dStVAgabmpu-00180-00078770-00079079": "teens were there for severe depression or suicide attempts", "dStVAgabmpu-00181-00079079-00079535": "they each read the Christmas carol as well as another book that teaches", "dStVAgabmpu-00182-00079535-00079907": "powerful life lessons to the main character and teens who were there for", "dStVAgabmpu-00183-00079907-00080444": "anorexia were easily able to explain how the main character might change and have", "dStVAgabmpu-00184-00080444-00080752": "a different future based on the lessons that they learned when the teens who", "dStVAgabmpu-00185-00080752-00081098": "were there for severe depression and suicide attempts were asked the same", "dStVAgabmpu-00186-00081098-00081469": "questions about how the main character might grow and change in the future they", "dStVAgabmpu-00187-00081469-00081842": "couldn't answer this question they were even a little bit puzzled by what the", "dStVAgabmpu-00188-00081842-00082270": "question even meant and yes this was one of the dis connections that I had when I", "dStVAgabmpu-00189-00082270-00082801": "was at the lowest point in my depression and I was extremely suicidal I had no", "dStVAgabmpu-00190-00082801-00083338": "possible vision of the future nothing looked different everything looked the", "dStVAgabmpu-00191-00083338-00083902": "same and that's what gets us into that hopeless state disconnection 8 & 9 the", "dStVAgabmpu-00192-00083902-00084461": "real role of genes and brain changes throughout the book Johann Hari pointed", "dStVAgabmpu-00193-00084461-00084932": "out studies that the story were told about low serotonin levels being the", "dStVAgabmpu-00194-00084932-00085469": "source of depression isn't entirely true as I mentioned before this isn't just", "dStVAgabmpu-00195-00085469-00085937": "some crazy theory I will make another more dedicated video on this ok I", "dStVAgabmpu-00196-00085937-00086308": "promise you in one of the previous videos I did I talked about these", "dStVAgabmpu-00197-00086308-00086774": "studies that were done where it talked about how only 37% of depression is", "dStVAgabmpu-00198-00086774-00087329": "based on your genetics ok most of it is dependent upon our environment", "dStVAgabmpu-00199-00087329-00087869": "situations that we get in trauma and all those things so of the vast majority of", "dStVAgabmpu-00200-00087869-00088379": "people experiencing depression it is not the genetic component see one of the", "dStVAgabmpu-00201-00088379-00088732": "reasons why this is so dangerous this is dangerous thinking to think that we just", "dStVAgabmpu-00202-00088732-00089267": "have a broken brain is that it puts us in a situation where we think I'm", "dStVAgabmpu-00203-00089267-00089636": "chemically imbalanced things can never get better I'm always gonna be like this", "dStVAgabmpu-00204-00089636-00090177": "but there have been so many studies in neuroscience on something called neuro", "dStVAgabmpu-00205-00090177-00090668": "plasticity I will link to another video I did called the science of hopelessness", "dStVAgabmpu-00206-00090668-00091160": "but science has discovered that our brains are constantly changing from the", "dStVAgabmpu-00207-00091160-00091540": "day that were born until day that we've died so no matter what's", "dStVAgabmpu-00208-00091540-00091870": "happening in your life right now no matter what's going on with your mental", "dStVAgabmpu-00209-00091870-00092437": "illness science has proven that it can change alright enough about the problem", "dStVAgabmpu-00210-00092437-00092800": "let's get into the solution because that's how we do here at the rewired", "dStVAgabmpu-00211-00092800-00093205": "soul but now I'm gonna take a look at Johann Hari solutions and see if this is", "dStVAgabmpu-00212-00093205-00093601": "some type of formula that maybe I can relate to and this might be something", "dStVAgabmpu-00213-00093601-00093952": "that can help all of you out there or someone that you know alright so let's", "dStVAgabmpu-00214-00093952-00094255": "get started there are seven reconnections so let's break them down", "dStVAgabmpu-00215-00094255-00094630": "one by one we'll take a look at them and I'll share a little bit of my experience", "dStVAgabmpu-00216-00094630-00094963": "to see if these are reconnections that I've made that might be the answer to", "dStVAgabmpu-00217-00094963-00095434": "why my life is so much better and I have far more good days than bad days and I", "dStVAgabmpu-00218-00095434-00095860": "have no longer severely depressed so reconnection number one is to other", "dStVAgabmpu-00219-00095860-00096304": "people so I personally start of feeling reconnected to other people for me", "dStVAgabmpu-00220-00096304-00096676": "personally it was food 12-step programs but for all of you out there if you are", "dStVAgabmpu-00221-00096676-00097048": "not a drug addict or not an alcoholic you for somebody who just experiences", "dStVAgabmpu-00222-00097048-00097477": "depression or you've been through trauma like the point is reconnecting with", "dStVAgabmpu-00223-00097477-00097993": "other people what happened to me was I started to attend these 12-step groups", "dStVAgabmpu-00224-00097993-00098410": "and I started to realize like I'm not alone I'm not alone in this struggle", "dStVAgabmpu-00225-00098410-00098950": "there are other people out there who understand what I'm going through but", "dStVAgabmpu-00226-00098950-00099427": "the beautiful part of what I experienced was is that we're all there to pick each", "dStVAgabmpu-00227-00099427-00099922": "other up one of my favorite sayings is thank goodness we don't all have a bad", "dStVAgabmpu-00228-00099922-00100492": "day on the same day so through different types of community groups that you can", "dStVAgabmpu-00229-00100492-00100951": "get and live like you start seeing that you are not alone and it will begin to", "dStVAgabmpu-00230-00100951-00101521": "reconnect you with other people number two social prescribing so in the", "dStVAgabmpu-00231-00101521-00101908": "book lost connections there was an interesting method in England that was", "dStVAgabmpu-00232-00101908-00102238": "introduced to people who were depressed they were put into groups and they had", "dStVAgabmpu-00233-00102238-00102720": "to go around to various parks or they were assigned apart and their job was to", "dStVAgabmpu-00234-00102720-00103117": "clean up the park plant flowers and get it all nice and beautiful for the", "dStVAgabmpu-00235-00103117-00103516": "neighborhood and through this experience what they found was not only did they", "dStVAgabmpu-00236-00103516-00103918": "start connecting with each other so that also solved the disconnection from other", "dStVAgabmpu-00237-00103918-00104388": "people issue but they also found that they were now having meaningful work", "dStVAgabmpu-00238-00104388-00104751": "and they saw that they were actually doing more to contribute to the society", "dStVAgabmpu-00239-00104751-00105072": "they constantly had people from the neighborhood coming by and thanking them", "dStVAgabmpu-00240-00105072-00105477": "or bringing them food and everything looked amazing so part of social", "dStVAgabmpu-00241-00105477-00105918": "prescribing is basically working with a group towards a common goal of making", "dStVAgabmpu-00242-00105918-00106308": "this world a little bit better of a place and yeah I can definitely relate", "dStVAgabmpu-00243-00106308-00106736": "to that today I am surrounded by people and I choose to be surrounded by people", "dStVAgabmpu-00244-00106736-00107229": "who all have the same goal of making this world a better place from everyone", "dStVAgabmpu-00245-00107229-00107636": "for my mom my mom is not only is she in recovery from addiction she works at a", "dStVAgabmpu-00246-00107636-00108008": "drug and alcohol treatment center she goes in every day helping people", "dStVAgabmpu-00247-00108008-00108426": "overcome symptoms of mental illness as well as their addictions to drugs or", "dStVAgabmpu-00248-00108426-00108855": "alcohol then I have amazing people in my life like my beautiful girlfriend and my", "dStVAgabmpu-00249-00108855-00109302": "son who get involved with everything that I'm doing to help promote better", "dStVAgabmpu-00250-00109302-00109773": "mental health and increase awareness and stop the stigma and then my best friend", "dStVAgabmpu-00251-00109773-00110214": "bosses she is one of the kindest people that I know and she is constantly trying", "dStVAgabmpu-00252-00110214-00110643": "to make this world a better place which is also costly influencing me to", "dStVAgabmpu-00253-00110643-00111039": "try to make this world a better place so the social aspect of what I'm doing", "dStVAgabmpu-00254-00111039-00111467": "today is much different than what it used to be reconnection number three", "dStVAgabmpu-00255-00111467-00112023": "meaningful work of the thirteen percent of people who love their job 63 people", "dStVAgabmpu-00256-00112023-00112530": "who sleep work and 24 percent of people who hate their job I can definitely say", "dStVAgabmpu-00257-00112530-00113088": "that I fall into the 13% man working with my clients who are struggling with", "dStVAgabmpu-00258-00113088-00113364": "various forms of mental illness as well as trying to overcome a drug and alcohol", "dStVAgabmpu-00259-00113364-00113976": "addiction like I love my work I love my work like man I almost hate talking", "dStVAgabmpu-00260-00113976-00114381": "about it because it feels like I'm like gloating about it but no like I want to", "dStVAgabmpu-00261-00114381-00114807": "let you know that it is possible to find a job where you find meaning in your", "dStVAgabmpu-00262-00114807-00115371": "work I wake up every day excited to go in and see how I can help people today", "dStVAgabmpu-00263-00115371-00115917": "and maybe just maybe making a small impact in their lives like if we're", "dStVAgabmpu-00264-00115917-00116424": "being completely honest here I love my work so much that even though I work", "dStVAgabmpu-00265-00116424-00116850": "five days a week and I'm on call throughout the weekend I then come home", "dStVAgabmpu-00266-00116850-00117284": "and make this youtube channel so I can keep trying to help people in more ways", "dStVAgabmpu-00267-00117284-00117723": "you see what I love what I do so let's work on making", "dStVAgabmpu-00268-00117723-00118283": "that 13% a much larger percentage it is possible reconnection number for", "dStVAgabmpu-00269-00118283-00118899": "meaningful values I would say that this is probably the number one thing that", "dStVAgabmpu-00270-00118899-00119496": "has helped me overcome my depression and it's so hard to explain it to people", "dStVAgabmpu-00271-00119496-00119943": "like when I explain it to people they look at me like I'm crazy and for me", "dStVAgabmpu-00272-00119943-00120408": "like through through my experience it just really shows me how really", "dStVAgabmpu-00273-00120408-00120930": "disconnected people actually are from their values like I no longer judge", "dStVAgabmpu-00274-00120930-00121445": "myself from what I have or don't have I'm not going around in social media", "dStVAgabmpu-00275-00121445-00122031": "basing my happiness on whether I have more stuff than the next guy or a bigger", "dStVAgabmpu-00276-00122031-00122403": "house than that guy or a nicer job or anything like that", "dStVAgabmpu-00277-00122403-00122814": "like I used to think that I would only truly be happy until I got a nice big", "dStVAgabmpu-00278-00122814-00123258": "house and I eventually got to that point and now if I'm being completely honest", "dStVAgabmpu-00279-00123258-00123648": "with you like I pretty much live in the hood and I am happier than I've ever", "dStVAgabmpu-00280-00123648-00124160": "been like one of the best things is I'm no longer just this mindless consumer", "dStVAgabmpu-00281-00124160-00124658": "who is costly running towards the next shiny piece of electronics or the new", "dStVAgabmpu-00282-00124658-00125040": "clothes or the new car or anything like that and like it's hard to explain but", "dStVAgabmpu-00283-00125040-00125565": "is this truly liberating feeling but I still like stuff of course I like stuff", "dStVAgabmpu-00284-00125565-00126054": "I'm a video game nerd I love playing video games I love saying all the new", "dStVAgabmpu-00285-00126054-00126564": "comic book movies with my son I love like building Legos with my kid these", "dStVAgabmpu-00286-00126564-00127140": "are all great joys but because my values have changed I can honestly say without", "dStVAgabmpu-00287-00127140-00127535": "reserve that if I were to lose these things if I were to lose that stuff", "dStVAgabmpu-00288-00127535-00128088": "it would not fuel my depression because what truly makes me happy now is the", "dStVAgabmpu-00289-00128088-00128517": "value system that I have I found that in this day and age with all of the", "dStVAgabmpu-00290-00128517-00128850": "advertisements and everything constantly being shoved down our throat is very", "dStVAgabmpu-00291-00128850-00129483": "hard for us to separate our wants from our needs but good news is I plan on", "dStVAgabmpu-00292-00129483-00129978": "making a video about that very soon and with this exercise that I teach my", "dStVAgabmpu-00293-00129978-00130543": "clients it'll really help you get back reconnected with your values number five", "dStVAgabmpu-00294-00130543-00131191": "sympathetic joy and overcoming the addiction to the self for lack of better", "dStVAgabmpu-00295-00131191-00132073": "words we have become haters we get upset over other people's success how crazy is", "dStVAgabmpu-00296-00132073-00132568": "that what are the points that they make in this book is that we walk around", "dStVAgabmpu-00297-00132568-00133180": "acting like happiness is some sort of scarce resource something in our brain", "dStVAgabmpu-00298-00133180-00133699": "tells us that if other people have too much happiness somehow it's going to", "dStVAgabmpu-00299-00133699-00134116": "take away from our happiness like I want you to sit back and think about that for", "dStVAgabmpu-00300-00134116-00134584": "a second that is a crazy way to think but it's something that so many of us", "dStVAgabmpu-00301-00134584-00135142": "naturally do like I'm definitely guilty of it me this guy right here I used to", "dStVAgabmpu-00302-00135142-00135451": "be the biggest hater and it was throughout my life throughout the time I", "dStVAgabmpu-00303-00135451-00135922": "grew up like me growing up with a single dad not having that much money and all", "dStVAgabmpu-00304-00135922-00136327": "my friends have these nice big houses and all these other things like I would", "dStVAgabmpu-00305-00136327-00136732": "get mad that people actually have a mom and a dad who are still married I matter", "dStVAgabmpu-00306-00136732-00137134": "what my friends got more presents than I did about these things and it progressed", "dStVAgabmpu-00307-00137134-00137491": "into my life like when my friends were getting married and getting better jobs", "dStVAgabmpu-00308-00137491-00137938": "and making more money I was so upset like I was mad at them I was like I", "dStVAgabmpu-00309-00137938-00138268": "deserve that I deserve these things right like it's", "dStVAgabmpu-00310-00138268-00138841": "crazy and it's really no way to live if we're being honest it's exhausting so", "dStVAgabmpu-00311-00138841-00139141": "what they're talking about with sympathetic joy this is actually another", "dStVAgabmpu-00312-00139141-00139708": "word for a mindfulness meditation called loving-kindness and I will do some", "dStVAgabmpu-00313-00139708-00140347": "videos on it if you check out my video about self compassion that is a form of", "dStVAgabmpu-00314-00140347-00140770": "loving-kindness meditation but because of this book I will be doing a video", "dStVAgabmpu-00315-00140770-00141169": "about the loving-kindness meditation that they talk about in this book that", "dStVAgabmpu-00316-00141169-00141724": "relates more to sympathetic joy like now as a result of being more connected with", "dStVAgabmpu-00317-00141724-00142216": "others not only do I feel another person's pain when they're in pain when", "dStVAgabmpu-00318-00142216-00142543": "they're sad or when they're down and I go and I reach out and try to help them", "dStVAgabmpu-00319-00142543-00143026": "but I also feel joy when other people have good things happen to them when I", "dStVAgabmpu-00320-00143026-00143401": "see my friends get promotions or raises now or they get married or they get a", "dStVAgabmpu-00321-00143401-00143738": "brand-new car or they succeed I'm like heck yeah like", "dStVAgabmpu-00322-00143738-00144296": "anybody who knows me well like the most excited you will see me is when I see", "dStVAgabmpu-00323-00144296-00144692": "people in my life succeeding like I will be your biggest", "dStVAgabmpu-00324-00144692-00145232": "cheerleader I swear to you because your happiness equals my happiness you see", "dStVAgabmpu-00325-00145232-00145538": "what I'm saying you might not see what I'm saying but if you follow these", "dStVAgabmpu-00326-00145538-00145904": "guidelines you'll get there I promise but the other part of this is the", "dStVAgabmpu-00327-00145904-00146342": "addiction to the self and this is something that I've had to work on for a", "dStVAgabmpu-00328-00146342-00146780": "long time and it's really about breaking down the ego breaking down my", "dStVAgabmpu-00329-00146780-00147284": "selfishness and self-centeredness these are things that are kind of our default", "dStVAgabmpu-00330-00147284-00147788": "but we can naturally work on a way to quit being so selfish and self-centered", "dStVAgabmpu-00331-00147788-00148151": "this is one of the reasons I make my youtube channel like like I just", "dStVAgabmpu-00332-00148151-00148559": "mentioned happiness isn't the scarce resource it is something that is", "dStVAgabmpu-00333-00148559-00149075": "available to all of you and everybody you know so Who am I to sit back and", "dStVAgabmpu-00334-00149075-00149426": "hold on to all the things that have helped me and not want to share them", "dStVAgabmpu-00335-00149426-00149951": "with you I want everybody to experience what I've been able to experience number", "dStVAgabmpu-00336-00149951-00150572": "six acknowledging and overcoming childhood trauma so for me personally I", "dStVAgabmpu-00337-00150572-00151097": "was able to do this through my 12-step groups there are steps that are specific", "dStVAgabmpu-00338-00151097-00151715": "to this I was able to go through the things I endured as a child but for all", "dStVAgabmpu-00339-00151715-00152117": "of you who are not addicts or alcoholics are not in 12-step groups there are", "dStVAgabmpu-00340-00152117-00152552": "other ways to do this some of you might find it through church some of you might", "dStVAgabmpu-00341-00152552-00152870": "find it through other forms of support groups some of you might find it through", "dStVAgabmpu-00342-00152870-00153296": "therapy again if you're interested in checking out online therapy I'll have a", "dStVAgabmpu-00343-00153296-00153719": "ton of resources down below by the way but these are things that I was able to", "dStVAgabmpu-00344-00153719-00154277": "process and work through and let go of like one of the most beneficial things", "dStVAgabmpu-00345-00154277-00154949": "was being able to forgive my mom for being an alcoholic like she's 12 years", "dStVAgabmpu-00346-00154949-00155399": "sober now I don't know if I'd mention that but even for the first life five", "dStVAgabmpu-00347-00155399-00155903": "six years of her sobriety no way that's when that bad even for the first eight", "dStVAgabmpu-00348-00155903-00156374": "or nine years of so her sobriety I had a lot of resentments towards her", "dStVAgabmpu-00349-00156374-00156782": "this therapeutic process that I went through I was able to let go and forgive", "dStVAgabmpu-00350-00156782-00157211": "her which was really letting myself off the hook too because the other most", "dStVAgabmpu-00351-00157211-00157694": "beneficial thing is I was able to look back and say you know I was a child this", "dStVAgabmpu-00352-00157694-00158153": "wasn't my fault and for a lot of us who experienced childhood trauma we carry", "dStVAgabmpu-00353-00158153-00158660": "around this shame or guilt like we could have done something differently to", "dStVAgabmpu-00354-00158660-00159179": "change this situation but imagine telling a kid that imagine you seeing a", "dStVAgabmpu-00355-00159179-00159742": "kid being emotionally or physically or sexually abused and you walking up to", "dStVAgabmpu-00356-00159742-00160112": "that child and telling them that they're in control of this situation it'd be", "dStVAgabmpu-00357-00160112-00160567": "crazy so part of this therapeutic process is letting ourselves off the", "dStVAgabmpu-00358-00160567-00160895": "hook and realizing that we didn't have control over the things that happened to", "dStVAgabmpu-00359-00160895-00161237": "us when we when we were children the only thing that we do have control over", "dStVAgabmpu-00360-00161237-00161747": "is the work that we do now in this new chapter of our life number seven", "dStVAgabmpu-00361-00161747-00162362": "restoring the future this is probably most the most difficult one and what", "dStVAgabmpu-00362-00162362-00163007": "Johan explains in this book it was fantastic but I don't think he had as", "dStVAgabmpu-00363-00163007-00163580": "much optimism as I do and I'll explain that in just a second so in the book he", "dStVAgabmpu-00364-00163580-00164027": "discusses a social economic experiment that was done in Canada in the 1970s", "dStVAgabmpu-00365-00164027-00164339": "that greatly helped reduce depression and anxiety", "dStVAgabmpu-00366-00164339-00164744": "I won't dive too much into the details now but I will do a later video on it", "dStVAgabmpu-00367-00164744-00165161": "the problem with this idea of how to restore the future is that it's purely", "dStVAgabmpu-00368-00165161-00165539": "based on many factors that are completely outside of our control it's", "dStVAgabmpu-00369-00165539-00165998": "about govern the government spending money on mental health which a lot of us", "dStVAgabmpu-00370-00165998-00166499": "know isn't gonna happen anytime soon so when I share my story when I share my", "dStVAgabmpu-00371-00166499-00166961": "story of recovery with clients or other people anybody who wants to listen to it", "dStVAgabmpu-00372-00166961-00167492": "I share about how I got sober on my 27th birthday and how I was furious", "dStVAgabmpu-00373-00167492-00167963": "I was furious with my mom that she gave me this ultimatum to get clean or I'd be", "dStVAgabmpu-00374-00167963-00168533": "on the streets of Las Vegas okay like the reason I share that with people is", "dStVAgabmpu-00375-00168533-00169046": "because I want people to know even if you don't want help or even if you feel", "dStVAgabmpu-00376-00169046-00169442": "hopeless and there's no this is gonna get better I want to be an", "dStVAgabmpu-00377-00169442-00169979": "example that I felt that way over five and a half years ago and now I live an", "dStVAgabmpu-00378-00169979-00170546": "amazing life so I share that because I want people to remain hopeful because", "dStVAgabmpu-00379-00170546-00171182": "I'm living proof and the reason I found this the reason this this switch flipped", "dStVAgabmpu-00380-00171182-00171818": "was because I met a ton of men and women who were as low as I was at some point", "dStVAgabmpu-00381-00171818-00172172": "in their life they were hopeless they were down they were defeated they were", "dStVAgabmpu-00382-00172172-00172475": "depressed they were suicidal there were all these things but then", "dStVAgabmpu-00383-00172475-00172937": "they ended up living these amazing lives this was some hope that I could believe", "dStVAgabmpu-00384-00172937-00173477": "in I realized I'm like man if that person could do it then so can i and", "dStVAgabmpu-00385-00173477-00174056": "once I had that kind of hope in mind I knew I knew that I could attain it too", "dStVAgabmpu-00386-00174056-00174629": "and Here I am I have so that's why I somewhat disagree with that point that", "dStVAgabmpu-00387-00174629-00175136": "we need some kind of huge outside force to restore the future we need to start", "dStVAgabmpu-00388-00175136-00175487": "latching on to people who have been through some stuff and now they're", "dStVAgabmpu-00389-00175487-00175949": "living amazing lives okay because it really puts things into perspective we", "dStVAgabmpu-00390-00175949-00176309": "often think oh well you know that's okay for you but not for me", "dStVAgabmpu-00391-00176309-00176648": "but when we start reconnecting with other people and seeing what they've", "dStVAgabmpu-00392-00176648-00176993": "been through and they'll work that they did to get through it we start to", "dStVAgabmpu-00393-00176993-00177365": "actually believe that we could do it ourselves I often tell people that the", "dStVAgabmpu-00394-00177365-00177842": "only reason the only reason I'm alive today is because of one word one simple", "dStVAgabmpu-00395-00177842-00178223": "word and that's hope okay like hope is such a big deal for me", "dStVAgabmpu-00396-00178223-00178715": "I literally titled it the name of my first book like it is the only reason", "dStVAgabmpu-00397-00178715-00179162": "that I'm here today is because I found hope that the future could be better", "dStVAgabmpu-00398-00179162-00179714": "looking at yo.hannes nine causes of depression and the seven different ways", "dStVAgabmpu-00399-00179714-00180023": "to reconnect I think this experiment was a success I", "dStVAgabmpu-00400-00180023-00180557": "can honestly look at everything he listed and it really shows why my life", "dStVAgabmpu-00401-00180557-00181091": "is better today all of the things that I was able to be reconnected to the moral", "dStVAgabmpu-00402-00181091-00181741": "of this story is that we can we can overcome depression and it's not", "dStVAgabmpu-00403-00181741-00182358": "completely dependent on antidepressant medications now because I didn't put", "dStVAgabmpu-00404-00182358-00182688": "this disclaimer somewhere else in here I don't want to make anybody think that", "dStVAgabmpu-00405-00182688-00183222": "I'm against antidepressants the studies show that antidepressants do work but", "dStVAgabmpu-00406-00183222-00183945": "they work very very minimally so what we have to do as people is start doing the", "dStVAgabmpu-00407-00183945-00184379": "work to reconnect in all these different ways so what we've discovered is", "dStVAgabmpu-00408-00184379-00184836": "overcoming depression takes work a community of people as well as a", "dStVAgabmpu-00409-00184836-00185477": "willingness to change but the good news is that it is possible and I am proof of", "dStVAgabmpu-00410-00185477-00185973": "that as well as so many others so again I've also provided a bunch of resources", "dStVAgabmpu-00411-00185973-00186438": "down below from the link to johann hores new book lost connections there's some", "dStVAgabmpu-00412-00186438-00186827": "online therapy there's some other information down there so make sure that", "dStVAgabmpu-00413-00186827-00187200": "you check out the description down below so I highly recommend that you go out", "dStVAgabmpu-00414-00187200-00187611": "there and check that out this book or at least share this video share this video", "dStVAgabmpu-00415-00187611-00187911": "with somebody that you know and let's start seeing if we can start working", "dStVAgabmpu-00416-00187911-00188390": "together and restoring some of these lost connections okay and I want to end", "dStVAgabmpu-00417-00188390-00188859": "this video with one of my favorite quotes from the Buddha himself which I", "dStVAgabmpu-00418-00188859-00189314": "butcher all the time and can never seem to find it on the Internet but here's", "dStVAgabmpu-00419-00189314-00189708": "the quote that I wanted to share with you don't take my word for it", "dStVAgabmpu-00420-00189708-00190229": "go out there and try it for yourself if you like this video please give it a", "dStVAgabmpu-00421-00190229-00190652": "thumbs up and if you're new here I'm making a ton of videos to help you as", "dStVAgabmpu-00422-00190652-00190947": "well as everybody else out with their mental health make sure you click the", "dStVAgabmpu-00423-00190947-00191264": "little brown subscribe button over there there are some thumbnails that you can", "dStVAgabmpu-00424-00191264-00191673": "click or tap on check out some other videos on this channel again please", "dStVAgabmpu-00425-00191673-00192048": "share this video with people that you know so they have hope restored that", "dStVAgabmpu-00426-00192048-00192640": "they too can overcome depression thanks for watching I'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "dT7WRwzYXOA", "text": {"dT7WRwzYXOA-00000-00000000-00000798": "So up next is Dr. Dauvilliers. He has held the position of professor of neurology and physiology", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00001-00000798-00001326": "and head of the clinical and research activity of the Sleep Laboratory at the University of", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00002-00001326-00002220": "Montpelier, France since 2005. Dr. Dauvilliers is a member of the research group Interim U1061 and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00003-00002220-00002718": "coordinator of the France National Reference Network for orphan diseases of narcolepsy,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00004-00002718-00003347": "hypersomnia and Kleine-Levin syndrome. He is author or co-author of more than", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00005-00003347-00003840": "370 papers and several book chapters. We are very happy to have him here to tell", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00006-00003840-00004272": "us about some of the exciting research that is happening not only in France but across Europe", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00007-00004272-00004602": "and the rest of the world. So thank you very much and welcome Dr. Dauvilliers.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00008-00005400-00006048": "Good morning, everybody. Very pleased to be here. Hi. I know some faces. Oh,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00009-00006186-00006809": "I don't need that probably. Can you hear me? It's better than here. So may I have the first slide?", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00010-00007020-00007866": "Okay. So I'm very happy to be with you today to discuss about my perspective on IH and also", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00011-00007866-00008664": "probably hopefully from European colleagues to discuss an exchange with US colleagues today.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00012-00008748-00009582": "So I'm in Montpellier as I just... You can hear the presenter and I do have some conflict", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00013-00009582-00010170": "of interest with some big pharma interest in sleep and mostly in IH and narcolepsy.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00014-00010338-00011010": "So I want to start with the complaint. The clinical complaint of the patient I think is the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00015-00011010-00011736": "major key points. And there is often a misused terms in literature and in clinical practice", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00016-00011736-00012456": "and even in classification. Hypersomnolence, hypersomnia, excessive sleepiness, fatigue.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00017-00012510-00013050": "So I think we need to come back to the definition to be sure that we are discussing the same things.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00018-00013176-00014118": "So hypersomnolence need to be divided by either being affected with EDS and/or hypersomnia. Focus", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00019-00014118-00014747": "first on EDS is inability to stay awake during the wake time but there is a lot of different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00020-00014747-00015504": "phenotype, sleep attacks, mostly for narcolepsy. Naps could be long, short with refreshing naps,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00021-00015504-00016158": "with dream contents, automatic behavior, thinning of data and sleepiness most of the day. So the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00022-00016158-00017106": "CBTH is very, as we just listened to, is hard to do a mixed bag because the symptoms is very", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00023-00017106-00017838": "valuable from one patient to another. If we want to assess this different sleep complaint,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00024-00018006-00018498": "first you need good clinical interview. This is the best, better than [inaudible 00:03:05] or", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00025-00018498-00019164": "whatsoever the objective measurement. You need to spend time and to listen to the patient and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00026-00019164-00019686": "also to look for the consequences of having this daytime sleepiness and cognition problem", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00027-00019686-00020292": "about risk of car crash accident. But after you need to quantify to be", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00028-00020292-00020736": "sure of the diagnosis and we will discuss that along with questionnaire, with sleep", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00029-00020736-00021552": "diary to record sleep with different possibility. And at the end you will have a", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00030-00021606-00022200": "geology that may explain the sleepiness in the patient could be NT1, NT2, IH or their", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00031-00022200-00022800": "sleep-deprived, drug intakes, a lot of etiology that may explain your daytime sleepiness.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00032-00023022-00023652": "As a second symptom is hypersomnia is completely different. Story is increased nip for sleep during", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00033-00023652-00024252": "at night more than 9 or 10 hours depending on the different survey or different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00034-00024498-00025248": "article in literature. During the day, more than one hour and mostly is during the 24 hours,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00035-00025248-00026052": "more than 11 hours is huge but it's of interest to discuss that later on.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00036-00026052-00026477": "And it's often associated with sleep inertia. And again you need a good clinical interview", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00037-00026477-00027204": "to separate was it during the weekday, the weekend days there is some questionnaire to", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00038-00027204-00027870": "look for hypersomnia, Actigraphy PVT and we will discuss on long-term recalling of EEG.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00039-00027960-00028854": "And the etiology is IH, could be depression, not sure about that, drugs intake long sleep with a", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00040-00028854-00029442": "continuum of IH. And is more complex because these symptoms could be associated together.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00041-00029502-00030180": "So I love to start with the complaint, and we did with [inaudible 00:05:00] on several years ago", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00042-00030180-00031044": "based on the US population, adult population, the best way to categorize these three major symptoms", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00043-00031044-00031752": "in general population, excessive sleepiness related to quality of wakefulness, the naps", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00044-00031752-00032406": "and the main sleep episode. And if you divided at least three times per week, at least two times", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00045-00032406-00033096": "per day for more than three months without being sleep-deprived, you can go to different prevalence", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00046-00033186-00033888": "and it's for excessive sleepiness is 4.5 so it's not often disease at all.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00047-00033966-00034746": "So it's better to go to good clinical interview and that contrasts with hyper sleepiness care very", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00048-00034746-00035352": "often used and that sum up everything sleepiness is [inaudible 00:05:52] above 10, I ate that.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00049-00035352-00035916": "So we need to go to good clinical interview and to structure the good clinical interview", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00050-00035988-00036492": "that be able to separate what is hypersomnia, what is fatigue, what is EDS.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00051-00036636-00037512": "Second step is to quantify the complaint. You know this story about DMSLT, MWTI will not spend too", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00052-00037512-00038352": "much time on it, but if you are with latency below eight minutes and at least 2 SOREMPs is", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00053-00038352-00038868": "often narcolepsy, it's not always the case. You can be shift worker, you can be sleep-deprived,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00054-00038868-00039474": "you can take anti-depressant that may mimic your narcolepsy phenotype, but in most of cases is okay", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00055-00039534-00040272": "but for IH is not reliable. We will discuss that. So how to quantify daytime sleepiness objectively", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00056-00040272-00040974": "in IH. But the second issue, the second symptom is hypersomnia. There's two major question", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00057-00040974-00041628": "often asked, how much sleep do we need and how much do we really sleep? Easy question but not", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00058-00041628-00042288": "easy answer. How can we be sure to answer that correctly? The sleep duration is mostly between", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00059-00042288-00043188": "seven and eight but as you know there is a lot of extreme normal variant below six hours is 15% of", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00060-00043188-00043806": "general population depending on countries, but the claim that they are short sleeper but mostly they", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00061-00043806-00044364": "are sleep-deprived because during the weekend days it's not the same as during the weekdays.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00062-00044418-00044976": "For a long sleeper is the same, it's very variable above 9 hours, 10 hours. Nobody", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00063-00044976-00045558": "agree on the cutoff probably depending on the age could be also a sex ratio on that,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00064-00045612-00046152": "but is variable because some patients do not complain at all about data and functioning", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00065-00046152-00046650": "where they are able to sleep as long as they need. So this is really long sleepers", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00066-00046716-00047358": "but some patient complain about excessive quantity of sleep but will still some", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00067-00047358-00047928": "abnormal data and functioning that cannot be resolved if you increase your sleep duration,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00068-00047928-00048588": "this is probably IH, at least a subtype of IH. And third point, and this is key,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00069-00048588-00049266": "some long sleeper eye what we call in France, [foreign language 00:08:10] so they overestimated", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00070-00049266-00050106": "the sleep ion that equaled the time in bed but is not at all long sleeper is just long time in bed.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00071-00050232-00050904": "And is very heterogeneous. How to assess that clinically. Is it face-to-face, by phone,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00072-00050904-00051504": "by internet, by questionnaire? What about the wording? If you want to use Actigraphy, PSG,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00073-00051504-00052134": "the target population also depending on the age, the gender, if there is a context of complaint", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00074-00052134-00052932": "or not of hypersomnia and do you focus on the weekdays, the weekend days, the sleep duration", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00075-00052932-00053514": "just at night or across the 24 hours. So it is really variable and if you read the literature", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00076-00053574-00054240": "is really a mix-up of many things. So it's hard to really be sure of the prevalence of this problem.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00077-00054348-00054941": "So we did with my friend Maurice again several years ago within the same survey", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00078-00055044-00055812": "as you can see here, the sleep duration is following a normal distribution and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00079-00055812-00056741": "above 9 hours is 8%, so it is very frequent issue but if you as associated abnormal data", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00080-00056741-00057510": "functioning is 1.6% of general population. So it's not an offering disease or 1.6%.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00081-00057648-00058266": "And if you look on the right part of the slide, the U-shape curve for the sleep deprive or at", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00082-00058266-00059016": "least the short sleeper below six or five hours, they are less affected on quality of life than", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00083-00059016-00059850": "patient with above nine hours. So really the sleep duration is key for the quality of life.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00084-00060041-00060828": "Second point, how to quantify this hypersomnia and excessive need for sleep. There is a different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00085-00060828-00061691": "possibility to do that. What we do in my lab is a complex story, but is a bedrest", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00086-00061691-00062604": "32 hours protocol. So they are in a bed one night, one day, one night with at libitum,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00087-00062604-00063414": "the objective is to sleep as much as they can. There is no light and little light, there is no", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00088-00063414-00064026": "external influences. They just call the nurse if they want to do something, to eat something. But", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00089-00064026-00064776": "there's very little interaction And before we do the PSG and modify MSLT, modify because when", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00090-00064776-00065364": "they fall asleep after one minute that we wake up because we just want to quantify the sleep", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00091-00065364-00066012": "propensity during the day and not to change the sleep of [inaudible 00:10:58] for the 32 hours", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00092-00066012-00066714": "bedrest recording.A And if you do that you can just an example of the normal sleep subject.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00093-00066834-00067476": "Yeah, the normal night you, hopefully you can see you will wake up at", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00094-00067542-00068196": "eight and after you will have a nap at 2:00 PM for one hour and after the second night", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00095-00068196-00068598": "he's a little bit shorter than the first night because he did have a nap. So at", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00096-00068820-00069594": "5:00 AM as you can see there is no more sleep. So it's 15 hours for this guy. An IH subject", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00097-00069780-00070650": "is, he will fall asleep more quickly as you can see and he wake up around 1:00 PM", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00098-00070716-00071358": "after there is a long nap with two cycle after there's another nap at 8:00 PM", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00099-00071442-00072348": "and the second night is quite long as well. So 26 hours. So it's complex to do that but it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00100-00072348-00073056": "not very complex, it's time-consuming I may say. So this is how to quantify", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00101-00073056-00073788": "the complaint EPS and hypersomnia, so long sleep at night. Let's move on to what is IH.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00102-00073788-00074604": "IH is a rare disease with unclear prevalence because it depends on how we define IH.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00103-00074604-00075546": "But is estimated to be 2250 cases per million of habitants. The age onset is mostly between", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00104-00075546-00075996": "10 and 30 years old. But again it depends on the criteria you want to use for IH. So it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00105-00075996-00076722": "not very clear and the diagnosis is delay and we often diagnose patient after 20 years old.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00106-00076794-00077628": "Often family cases but very poorly literature on that unfortunately. But we like to say that is one", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00107-00077628-00078594": "third to 50% of cases I prevalence in female. This is very, very correct and shared by many", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00108-00078594-00079134": "different labs. And spontaneous remission reported in some patient. I think this is", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00109-00079134-00079902": "key as well to explain to the patient that in some cases it will, the clinical cursors will be okay.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00110-00080112-00080688": "The current definition of IH, you're probably familiar with that but I just want to list that", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00111-00080754-00081408": "item E is the same for every hypersomnolence disorder, same for narcolepsy, type one,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00112-00081408-00082146": "type two IH daily period of irresistible need to sleep or data lapses into sleep for at least", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00113-00082146-00082788": "three months. I do not understand the reason why this is the same for IH and narcolepsy.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00114-00082962-00083622": "And there is no hypersomnia here, there is no sleep inertia in the clinical complaint.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00115-00083844-00084702": "The number of SOREMPs, fewer than two. So REM and MSLT, I'm not sure is really a good way to go", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00116-00084702-00085323": "because the number of SOREMP is very valuable time to time. So if the patient is 10 minutes and three", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00117-00085323-00086004": "SOREMP it cannot be narcoleptic, it cannot be IH. So he is a patient, he's a lot of complaints. So", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00118-00086004-00086442": "10 minutes and three SOREMPs, what could be the diagnosis at the end? So I'm not sure that is", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00119-00086496-00087384": "good to exclude all of this subject. No cataplexy agree on that. For the diagnosis, so is MSLT below", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00120-00087384-00088044": "eight minutes we discuss on that the total sleep time based on PSG or Actigraphy. Unfortunately", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00121-00088044-00088752": "in US as far as I'm aware of nobody do the PSG 24 hours because it's time-consuming and the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00122-00088752-00089442": "problem of insurance, we are lucky to be able to do that in France, in Europe some places as well.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00123-00089442-00090108": "So as far as I know in US they use a lot of Actigraphy but I will come back on that but", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00124-00090108-00090690": "it's not objectively assessed. Actigraphy is just rest activity cycle, is not sleep.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00125-00090828-00091608": "And to exclude the item F, is to exclude to not better explain by other causes the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00126-00091608-00092280": "MSLT and the hypersomnolence, but which causes mild AHI 10 per hour,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00127-00092280-00093078": "mild PLMS 15 per hour, I don't know, is it exclusion criteria? It's not leased. I don't know", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00128-00093156-00093672": "if the patient is depressed, it's exclude IH or it's comorbid condition.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00129-00093780-00094524": "If it's obese patient, we know with low grade inflammation, is it an exclusion criteria", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00130-00094614-00095352": "if they are taken with SSRI, SNRI. So I think we need to be more strict if we want to understand", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00131-00095352-00096084": "better the pathophysiology and the neurobiology of IH to understand more this exclusion criteria.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00132-00096156-00096864": "So this is, to be a lot of criticism, sorry to say that but know where we can go,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00133-00096864-00097584": "how can we improve that on clinical assessment and on objective measurement?", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00134-00097644-00098418": "First to go to the clinic, we develop a scale that assess EDS, hypersomnia and sleep inertia,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00135-00098418-00099012": "I don't want to say that is the best but is one that exists to assess the three major complaint", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00136-00099012-00099648": "of the patient. Long sleep at night, sleepy inertia and for short daytime sleepiness and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00137-00099702-00100392": "even within the scale the consequences of having these symptoms on daily life, on social activity,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00138-00100392-00101034": "on works activity and driving activity. So we developed that several years ago in my lab", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00139-00101154-00102096": "and we compare that to controls, we develop also the narcolepsy severity scale is more strict and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00140-00102096-00102570": "more specific so we cannot compare to control because the symptoms in narcolepsy did not exist", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00141-00102570-00103368": "in general population, example is cataplexy. But here you can compare to control because is just a", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00142-00103368-00104046": "[inaudible 00:17:14] of threshold, a continuum. So we compare this, the result of this scale to", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00143-00104046-00104718": "control and patient were compared to themself after being medicated and we define some cut", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00144-00104718-00105522": "off to separate what is IH, what is not, is not a diagnosis, is to quantify the severity of the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00145-00105522-00106170": "symptom when you have been diagnosed. And based on that we were lucky to", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00146-00106170-00107022": "find some nice hair under the curve for discriminated IH and control with a cutoff", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00147-00107022-00107796": "of 22 and untreated and treated IH of 26. And the minimum clinical important differences is five.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00148-00107898-00108546": "So it seems to be a reliable and valid tools to quantify not to diagnose patient with IH.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00149-00108635-00109290": "And recently this year we did publish the second study using the scale and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00150-00109290-00109980": "we confirmed that is in large population just on IH, not control, not narcoleptic in", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00151-00110064-00110826": "to confirm that is valid at the scale and to define some severity score that has been reported", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00152-00110826-00111798": "for insomnia, for restless lag, for depression. I think it's nice to quantify the severity of the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00153-00111798-00112650": "symptoms and we quantify and if you are more than 26 you are severe, so you need to be medicated", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00154-00112650-00113352": "differently than if it's a treated subject. It's some red flags to tell you that is not", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00155-00113352-00114408": "enough. And we were lucky to see that the IHSS is associated. So the higher score on IHSS,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00156-00114408-00114990": "the higher score you will have also on big depression inventory and the lower score on credit", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00157-00114990-00115920": "of life on a Q5D. So I think it's a reliable scale and I'm happy if you are interested to use", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00158-00115920-00116850": "it in your clinic. So the impact on IH is key. I think you have listened today and yesterday on the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00159-00116850-00117635": "consequences because of sleepy inertia, because of sleepiness, because of decreasing the ability", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00160-00117809-00118470": "to do the routine. So you need to manage as best as we can the patient. So", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00161-00118650-00119514": "how to best diagnose. MSLT cannot be the gold standards. David Dry did the first lovely test,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00162-00119514-00120324": "retest reliability of MSLT showing that it is not good, especially for IH subject also for NT2.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00163-00120324-00121020": "For NT1 I think it's not in the study but it's almost reliable. We did that in my lab as well and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00164-00121020-00121896": "Manuel [inaudible 00:20:11] did the third study on the same topic and it's not good because first the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00165-00121896-00122633": "test retest is viable in term of the latency and in terms of the number of SOREMP and also", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00166-00122742-00123780": "you will not diagnose everybody with MSLT. So it's not very good way to redo that because even if you", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00167-00123780-00124590": "redo the MSLT you can be without the diagnosis of IH because the test is not good for IH. So this", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00168-00124590-00125388": "is take home message. I discussed with one patient today is not because your MSLT is not normal that", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00169-00125388-00126372": "you cannot be affected with IH. Actigraphy is the same story. There is a lot of... Just pinpoints", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00170-00126372-00127374": "three of them article to assess sleep wake cycle in patient with hypersomnolence, disorder it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00171-00127374-00128226": "less expensive, it well accepted by the patient but it may overestimate sleep and underestimate", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00172-00128226-00128952": "wakefulness during the day. So it cannot be a gold starter because it's did not record sleep.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00173-00128952-00129456": "And the [foreign language 00:21:32], the [foreign language 00:21:32] I just discussed previously,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00174-00129456-00130164": "that's a key issue and especially for depressed subject they are not sleepy but with the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00175-00130164-00130968": "Actigraphy they tell you that they are sleepy. So we need to record sleep by a standard PSG. We", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00176-00131028-00132018": "tomorrow with new variables we can change but right now it's not, we need to keep on PSGI to", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00177-00132018-00132822": "believe. So there is a lot of studies at least four. One is from Paris, one is from my lab,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00178-00132822-00133794": "one is from Bologna, so just European colleagues and recently one from Japan. Unfortunately there", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00179-00133794-00134394": "is too much variability in inclusion criteria who will follow this 24 hours protocol.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00180-00134496-00135342": "There is a lack of standardization about physical activity to invite the subject to go in a bed or", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00181-00135342-00136236": "to have just a bedrest condition for the whole recording. Is it before the MSLT, after the MSLT?", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00182-00136236-00136860": "Is it ambulatory? Is it in the lab? So it's too much variable between the studies to", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00183-00137022-00137712": "be homogenous and standardized. The first one we did publish with Michelle [inaudible 00:22:56] a", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00184-00137712-00138432": "long time ago but after Isabel Amulf from Paris did this nice study published in sleep. But she", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00185-00138432-00139248": "include patient with complain of sleepiness but with MSLT below eight minutes or total sleep", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00186-00139248-00139968": "time above 11 hours. So you cannot make a good criteria if you include subject with already the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00187-00139968-00140694": "criteria. So it's a circular reasoning but she did add control and the median", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00188-00140694-00141456": "sleep duration in the control is 9.3 hours and in IH is quite viable because there is", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00189-00141456-00142050": "IH with long sleep time and without long sleep time. So why the cutoff has been decided on 11", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00190-00142110-00142740": "hours to include the patient in. So I think it's not really correct to define cutoff,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00191-00142740-00143412": "if you predefine cutoff to select a patient that will be in the trial. And the patient have been", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00192-00143412-00144066": "invited to have two naps during the 24 hours, they can go out of the bed out of the room.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00193-00144066-00144852": "So it's not really standardized and it's 20 hours mostly not 24 hours because at 6:00 PM they go out", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00194-00144852-00145998": "of the lab. My friend Joseph [inaudible 00:24:12] did also ambulatory 24 hours PSG and after the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00195-00145998-00146964": "MSLT, so the opposite direction as Isabel Amulf but he didn't include IH with long sleep time", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00196-00146964-00147534": "and there is no control, so it's very hard to have cutoff to say if it's normal or abnormal.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00197-00147678-00148440": "A recent study, very short study, but nice well done from Japan there is no control unfortunately.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00198-00148440-00149280": "And they performed the PSG 24 hours and after the PSG and MSLT, so as in Bologna and it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00199-00149280-00150078": "of interest because if I have time there is three phenotype. The first one subtype one, is a patient", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00200-00150078-00151080": "who is very long sleep at night, total sleep time is above 1000, MSLT is nine minutes zero SOREMP.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00201-00151080-00151482": "Okay? So a long, long sleeper. Second phenotype,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00202-00151566-00152370": "is less than 600 minutes but 4.6 for MSLT zero SOREMP,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00203-00152466-00153414": "so this is the IH without long sleep time. And third is the patient with 900 minutes, MSLT four", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00204-00153414-00154068": "minutes and three SOREMP,. So this is quite narcolepsy type two but with long sleep time.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00205-00154068-00154800": "So it's very variable so we cannot put everybody in same box with IH, so-called long sleep time.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00206-00154884-00155412": "So based on that there is no control again to define some cutoff value but it is different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00207-00155412-00156084": "assessment unfortunately no control, so probably is not the same subject for the three phenotype.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00208-00156180-00157002": "So we need to better diagnose patient with homogenous procedure between the lab. I think this", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00209-00157002-00158046": "is really a hope to do the long term. Is it 24 hours? Is it 20 hours, is it more? Is it 32 hours?", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00210-00158046-00158928": "I will come back, what we do in my lab. We need to better define some cutoff to have valid biomarker", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00211-00158928-00159582": "and also to define what is the condition that may mimic or being associated with IH depression.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00212-00159648-00160260": "Little bit a IHI, what is the curve to be not affected if it's 6, if it's 10, if it's 12,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00213-00160260-00160818": "is it enough to say everything is explained by [inaudible 00:26:46] or not? I think it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00214-00160818-00161604": "subject to discussion. So what we do in my lab is this protocol I already discussed that with", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00215-00161604-00162378": "you. So in this analysis of neurology paper several years ago, we include 116 subject with", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00216-00162492-00163734": "IH based on MSLT 37 or based not on MSLT 79. We include 32 patient with complaint of sleepiness", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00217-00163734-00164634": "but with depression with AHI above 15 PLMS above 15 or obese subject, and 21 control without any", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00218-00164634-00165834": "complaints at all on sleep issue. And if you look at the slide we define some cutoff of 19 hours", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00219-00165966-00166824": "among the 32 hours. If you go to the first 24 hours is 12 hours, for the cutoff and I think", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00220-00166824-00167556": "it's of interest because it's well-defined a phenotype associated with lower MSLT,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00221-00167556-00168000": "I will come back on that in a minute. More sleep inertia and a little bit overweight.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00222-00168126-00169344": "And the sensitivities 92% to diagnose IH specificities 85. I like this correlation", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00223-00169344-00170298": "between the long sleep time and the MSLT latency. We like to say that it's separate topic, long", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00224-00170298-00171054": "sleep at night and to sleep propensity during the day assessed by MSLT but the more sleepy you are,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00225-00171054-00171540": "the longer sleep duration you will have in my experience in this paper.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00226-00171720-00172236": "So there is a continuum between the severity of sleepiness during the day and long sleep", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00227-00172236-00172998": "at night when they are able to do that. We did this recent nice study I think so,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00228-00172998-00173784": "published in sleep several months ago. We reassess all our patient with the complaint of excessive", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00229-00173784-00174570": "time sleepiness and or excessive quantity of sleep, 266 subject drug free that the protocol", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00230-00174570-00175380": "PSG modify MSLT and 32 hours bedrest condition. It is the modify MSLT because six months before", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00231-00175380-00176202": "we did the PSG MSLT to exclude narcoleptic subject in. So they are not sleep-deprived, no cataplexy,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00232-00176202-00177114": "no shift work, Orexin is normal when we have some doubt. And in this paper we separate the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00233-00177114-00177906": "long sleep time of 19 hours as I told you, and we compare, it's busy slide sorry but you can see", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00234-00177906-00178992": "that in the sleep journal we look for the clinical complaint, the and the PSG MSLT and the 32 hours", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00235-00178992-00179802": "bedrest specificity and the three major associated with the long sleep duration is young age,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00236-00179868-00180372": "high sleep efficiency, high slow wave sleep and MSLT below eight minutes.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00237-00180618-00181434": "If we do the same with the MSLT below or above eight minutes, patient with is MSLT below eight", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00238-00181434-00181962": "minutes, is they are less complain of excessive quantity of sleep, higher sleep efficiency,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00239-00181962-00182682": "higher increase of total sleep time, no association at all with BDI or with BMI.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00240-00182808-00183474": "And what we do, I like this slide is in the paper, we separate patient", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00241-00183528-00184164": "as a function of the complaint. We are clinician we first need to do that, complain of isolated", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00242-00184164-00184638": "excessive that I'm time sleepiness, complain of isolated excessive quantity", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00243-00184638-00185322": "of sleep or complain of both excessive that I'm sleepiness plus long sleep duration at night.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00244-00185424-00186114": "We do the protocol and we separate, we categorize patient as a function of the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00245-00186114-00186702": "results of MSLT and long sleep duration. So patient can be affected with nothing,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00246-00186858-00187794": "59 subject MSLT above eight minutes and long sleep duration below 19 hours. You", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00247-00187794-00188508": "can be with isolated objective EDS, isolated hypersomnia or objective EDS plus hypersomnia.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00248-00188718-00189594": "And if we exclude subject with two SOREM after you can exclude subject with a medical condition,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00249-00189594-00190404": "obesity with depression. After you can exclude subject with AHI", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00250-00190470-00191634": "above 10 per hour, PLMS above 15 per hour. So we can discuss where the exclusion criteria as", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00251-00191634-00192264": "we discuss at the beginning. And sleep efficiency, is the sleep efficiency is not good. If it's 70%", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00252-00192264-00193032": "can we buy the diagnosis of IH? That need to be discussed. So at the end we started from 266", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00253-00193032-00194310": "subject and we go to 71 subject with typical diagnosis of IH. Mostly female and young age,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00254-00194310-00195120": "24 hours, 24 of age. And I think this is of interest if we want to understand better the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00255-00195120-00195684": "pathophysiology, the biology, the genetics and also to go to personalized management.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00256-00195774-00196410": "So that can be discussed but I think it's nice flow chart of what the starting point", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00257-00196410-00197034": "to go to the end. If we want to go to the last symptoms is sleepy inertia.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00258-00197034-00197730": "I think it's really frequently reported in IH subject but very poorly defined.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00259-00197730-00198234": "It's just good clinical interview but after, if you want to do some research how to be sure of", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00260-00198234-00198948": "the presence of sleepy inertia in term of the frequency of the issue, the duration, If it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00261-00198948-00199542": "five minutes in the morning, is it enough to buy it? Do we need alpha an hour? Do we need one hour?", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00262-00199638-00200040": "Is it not need to be presented at least three times per week.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00263-00200040-00200772": "And also the wording of what is sleep inertia and not fatigue in the morning. So we defined that in", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00264-00200772-00201582": "IHSS with three question related to sleep inertia. And in this study we did the PVT,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00265-00201582-00202236": "I know that David Dry did that as well with Lin Trotti and I think it's nice way to go and we did", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00266-00202236-00203190": "a complex PVT study because we did that four times for the study. 7:00 PM the night before, 7:00 AM", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00267-00203286-00203826": "just to quantify sleep inertia compared to the night before because there are some variability", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00268-00203826-00204816": "between subject, 7:30 to be sure that is still persist or not for at least 30 minutes to report", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00269-00204816-00205523": "on sleep inertia and 11:00 AM to say normally it's gone, it's supposed to be gone four hours after.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00270-00205590-00206496": "So we did that in 62 subject with IH drug free and 140 subject non IH could be narcolepsy or", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00271-00206496-00207198": "that complain of sleepiness but at the end there is no objective diagnosis, insomniac patient as", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00272-00207198-00208271": "well maybe in. So I want focus just on lapses but you can also go for different assessment of PVT,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00273-00208386-00208926": "David [inaudible 00:34:44] work a lot on that. So we just selected three outcome measure but", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00274-00208926-00209754": "the most frequently use is lapses. So sleep inertia is more frequent in IH subject more than", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00275-00209754-00210726": "half of them, but in the non IH subject is 43% of subject. So when it's not specific at all of IH.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00276-00210780-00211560": "Lapses increase as you can see at 7:00 AM and 7:30 AM as a function of", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00277-00211560-00212244": "sleep inertia severity as you can see here under red and the black", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00278-00212304-00213102": "and the blue bars is patient without any complaint. And is regardless of sleep drunkenness", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00279-00213210-00214073": "and regardless of being affected with IH or not unfortunately. So it's capture the sleepy inertia", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00280-00214073-00214866": "but not the sleepy inertia within the IH spectrum. But PVT is reliable and objective measurement of", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00281-00214866-00215412": "sleepy inertia and I think it's could be helpful to improve these symptoms for the follow-up.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00282-00215567-00216264": "So the next part of my talk is to focus on the perspective for the classification. There's a lot", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00283-00216264-00216888": "of disorder associated with hypersomnolence. We discussed that a lot, depression, obesity or that", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00284-00216888-00217794": "shift work ADHD, substance intake, long sleepers. But only for central hypersomnolence disorder.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00285-00218028-00219000": "So currently the ICSD's three criteria selected eight classification, eight category.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00286-00219132-00219804": "So for sure NT1, NT2 IDH, KLS, need to be in. But what about the four other,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00287-00219804-00220619": "hypersomnia due to a medical disorder? Why hypersomnia not hypersomnolence? There is no", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00288-00220619-00221388": "EDS just long sleep because of hypersomnia. Is it due to medical condition but the second", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00289-00221388-00222192": "box is as associated with psychiatric disorder is not due to psychiatric disorder. What is the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00290-00222192-00222612": "difference? Why there are some differences and how to diagnose it to be sure that there", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00291-00222612-00223194": "is some causality for insomnia. There is no more primary secondary insomnia that did not", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00292-00223194-00223866": "exist. Why that exists still for hypersomnia? Insufficient sleep syndrome, is it central", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00293-00224010-00224628": "for central hypersomnolence disorder and due to medication is it central? You take medication", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00294-00224628-00225054": "that exists? I don't want to say that did not exist especially insufficient sleep syndrome,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00295-00225054-00225606": "but why is in the category of central disorder of hypersomnolence? I don't know.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00296-00225606-00226392": "And what about the cutoff and to be sure to reassess this subject after correct management.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00297-00226392-00227178": "So I'm not sure that is need to be in. It's very complex to put that in the same box.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00298-00227262-00227904": "One example we discuss about obesity, we discuss about depression. So if it's IH with obesity or", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00299-00227904-00228636": "depression just to example, is it due to medical condition or to psychiatric condition or is it", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00300-00228636-00229254": "IH still? So I think it's very confusing and I'm not sure it's very helpful to go ahead.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00301-00229434-00230226": "So if we wanted to keep NT1, NT2 and IH, no time to discuss this long slide,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00302-00230226-00231246": "but I think you know that. But I believe, we believe in Europe that there is a continuum NT1", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00303-00231390-00232128": "and NT2, NT2 and IH with normal sleep time. So just based on the MSLT and IH normal sleep time", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00304-00232128-00232734": "with IH with long sleep time as a continuum as well and IH with long sleep time, with sleep,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00305-00232734-00233604": "with long sleeper. And if we continue with NT1, NT1 and IH, I'm not sure that we will find good", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00306-00233604-00234078": "biomarker in the next few years. So we need probably to split,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00307-00234132-00234642": "but how to split if it's a continuum it's very artificial we need to keep that in mind.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00308-00234750-00235608": "I like this slide is, Michael Thorpy did it. There is my name but this is a mistake it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00309-00235608-00236316": "Michael Thorpy's slide. So it's almost the same as I just presented before. His different way", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00310-00236400-00237228": "with narcolepsy there is cataplexy or [inaudible 00:39:28] deficiency and IH is mostly with long", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00311-00237228-00238176": "sleep duration zero SOREM. But for NT1, NT2 is mostly bad sleep at night, refreshing naps,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00312-00238176-00238896": "sleep paralysis, sleep hallucination. But for IH with the continuum with NT2 is, and refreshing", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00313-00238896-00239550": "nap, the sleepy inertia and the spontaneous remission. And for all of them for sure there", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00314-00239550-00240264": "is excessive that time sleepiness even if I do not like this upper scale. And I think it's of", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00315-00240264-00241050": "interest to keep that in mind for the continuum and the criteria because we know that NT2", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00316-00241146-00241794": "can develop NT1 if the patient will develop cataplexy, it could remit and if you do and", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00317-00241794-00242502": "redo some test you can have SOREM or no SOREM. So it could be IH. IH is the same, could continue,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00318-00242502-00243312": "could remit and could be NT2 if you redo the MSLT and there is SOREM that occur. But is it", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00319-00243312-00243840": "really change of category, the same subject, same complaint, same. So it's just the test. So the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00320-00243840-00244362": "test is not good. This is a reason why we need to change as I try to convince you, hopefully.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00321-00244488-00245123": "So this is based on the diagnosis we did propose in Europe. So it's just not my view,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00322-00245123-00245976": "is of fully the view of some colleagues and we wanted to change a little bit, not a little bit", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00323-00245976-00246558": "but to change the classification because of the different problem I just mentioned to you. For", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00324-00246558-00247356": "narcolepsy type one, type two is it really good? We do a lot of LP in my lab like in other lab", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00325-00247356-00247986": "but not a lot of labs do that in routine because it's complex, it's time-consuming, it's costly.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00326-00247986-00248706": "But so to define NT1 and NT2 based on Orexin, nobody do our action in routine so it's not very", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00327-00248706-00249569": "good to continue to go there. So we wanted to go to narcolepsy spectrum with different certainty", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00328-00249569-00250386": "of level of certainty depending on the severity of MSLT below five minutes more than two SOREM", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00329-00250619-00251238": "and not just two SOREM and more is more than two, so 3, 4, 5 to be sure of the diagnosis", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00330-00251238-00251940": "if you didn't do the Orexin measurement and idiopathic hypersomnia of the spectrum is for", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00331-00251940-00252660": "long sleep duration objectively assess and in between some patient exists with", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00332-00252660-00253230": "a complaint of the time sleepiness but no SOREM, no long sleep duration and we like", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00333-00253230-00253746": "to call that idiopathic EDS. It's a new name that's not good for [inaudible 00:42:17], blah", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00334-00253746-00254382": "blah blah. But if we never change something we will keep the same classification for decades.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00335-00254514-00255402": "So we hopefully can go ahead and we did propose to the different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00336-00255402-00256158": "level of certainty for excessive quantity of sleep for IH as definite IH or probable IH,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00337-00256158-00256710": "depending if you are lucky enough to do the long sleep recording. If you cannot, it could", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00338-00256710-00257556": "be IH but it's less strict in term of research perspective, is different to do to clinic and to", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00339-00257556-00258426": "research. And this may explain why there is some differences between labs. And for idiopathic EDS", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00340-00258426-00259314": "we also define some cutoff so it cannot be below eight minutes and so if not it's narcolepsy.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00341-00259416-00260352": "But patient with five minutes and zero SOREM, patient exist, it's not the same as to sleep", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00342-00260352-00261102": "24 hours a day. So I think it's disease is level one. So with certainty that exists,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00343-00261102-00262098": "this patient exists and there is level two, is for a patient with MSLT below, sorry, between 8 and 12", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00344-00262098-00262704": "is based on clinical experience. It's not based on scientific level,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00345-00262704-00263466": "why 12 minutes and not 13 minutes, not 14 minutes but we decide that for level two for probability", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00346-00263466-00264156": "to be affected and it could be RAM if one example is 10 minutes three serum, what that exists.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00347-00264156-00264684": "So far right now in ICST three criteria this patient cannot exist.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00348-00264828-00265584": "So we define this category also to diagnose patient and to give some medication. This is", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00349-00265584-00266244": "another story for the medication, but to help them. And the objective to do that is to better", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00350-00266244-00267030": "understand if I hypersomnolence may reflect a brain circuit dysfunction. Everybody were", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00351-00267030-00267810": "lucky to see Orexin in deficiency in NT1 one but in NT2, in IH, in KLS, in other category", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00352-00267810-00268788": "what is wrong in the brain to explain the symptoms? Nobody knows. We did costly study", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00353-00269004-00269880": "in 100 subject 94 to be precise and we did measure within the CSF, the monoamine,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00354-00269880-00270600": "the metabolite and trace amine in drug naive of and drug-free subject.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00355-00270720-00271530": "Patient may be IH and NT1, NT2 complaining of sleepiness with that objective assessment we call", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00356-00271530-00272418": "that NSH or non specify hypersomnia. And we look for a lot of biomarker from the serotonin pathway,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00357-00272418-00273060": "dopamine pathway norepinephrine pathway and we find almost nothing unfortunately.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00358-00273504-00274278": "So there no biology of IH, is it a deficiency in wake system or an excessive of sleep system?", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00359-00274398-00274914": "There is a lot of studies done on histamine level as an example,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00360-00274980-00275778": "it's still controversial. Some did report some change. I'm not sure about this change. We did", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00361-00275778-00276330": "measure the tele-Methylhistamine, I mean most stable metabolite if we find nothing", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00362-00276330-00277086": "and we work together with David Rye on the GABAs activity, but is we didn't find the same results", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00363-00277164-00277794": "probably because we did not selected the same population as I tried to convince you that", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00364-00277794-00278448": "there's a lot of different population that may be called IH but also because it's not exactly the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00365-00278448-00279168": "same experiment. So we do not know if GABA staff is really abnormal or not in this population.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00366-00279288-00279852": "We need a better assessment first about the diagnosis and second to go to the biomarker.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00367-00279942-00280452": "And I have just two slides to go to the end, on the medication intake for IH.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00368-00280620-00281370": "Since 2021 there is nothing, hopefully recently there is the [inaudible 00:46:52] wave just in", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00369-00281370-00282042": "US not available in Europe unfortunately. But before that what about the medication we can", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00370-00282042-00282894": "use to treat IH? We did this review with one of my fellow [inaudible 00:47:07] that review", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00371-00282894-00283668": "everything you can propose but it is almost the same to treat EDS in IH as in narcolepsy", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00372-00283668-00284442": "to treat EDS. But what about sleep inertia as long sleep time? There is almost nothing", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00373-00284640-00285486": "except a recent study you're probably aware of. It is a complex study not time to... Did you", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00374-00285486-00286236": "listen to this study yesterday to go fast? Yes. So I will go fast. So it's the primary endpoint", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00375-00286236-00286992": "on hyper sleepiness scale go down on the open level study and especially the patient randomizes", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00376-00286992-00287598": "the control group go back to almost the baseline level for upper sleepiness. Scale of interest here", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00377-00287664-00288414": "is works in patient with long sleep time, without long sleep time even if very few", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00378-00288414-00288984": "were included in and mostly from Europe. The phenotype with long sleep time, it works in", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00379-00288984-00289818": "female and in male once nightly to twice nightly and patient still manage with stimulants because", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00380-00289818-00290466": "it was some, for a part of the population add on therapy. So it works for all of this different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00381-00290466-00291282": "phenotype, this is of interest. And of interest they use also the scale we developed in my lab", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00382-00291282-00291870": "several years ago, IHSS and of interest is follow exactly the same as [inaudible 00:48:38] but it's", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00383-00291870-00292332": "better than [inaudible 00:48:39] because it is not just EDS, it is EDS plus long", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00384-00292332-00292914": "sleep duration plus sleepy inertia and every thing go in the same way. So it's nice to give", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00385-00292914-00293580": "drugs that may able to wake up the patient in the morning to decrease the total sleep time,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00386-00293580-00294288": "to decrease the sleeping inertia and as other drugs can do, to improve daytime sleepiness.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00387-00294354-00295254": "So to conclude we need a good clinical assessment first, a good clinical interview on EDS,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00388-00295254-00296082": "excessive quantity of sleep and sleepy inertia. Not to trust scale, not to trust different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00389-00296082-00297072": "assessment, first to trust your clinical judgment. PSG, MSLT cannot be enough and it's not,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00390-00297072-00297780": "the test retest is not reliable and you can diagnose patient with IH even if MSLT is normal.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00391-00297984-00298770": "And to do the MSLT that preclude to record the long sleep duration because you need", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00392-00298770-00299388": "to wake up the patient in the morning to do the first naps three hours after the wake-up.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00393-00299490-00300336": "We need robust assessment of long recording with standardized protocol between labs. Hopefully we", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00394-00300336-00300840": "can do that in the next few years. Actigraphy is not reliable. It is nice for routine,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00395-00300840-00301536": "for clinic but not for research. And the 24 hours recording and,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00396-00301536-00302070": "is the problem with the long sleepers. There is a problem with norm with standards at 20", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00397-00302070-00302640": "years old you can have a lot of long sleep duration at 20 years old, 25 years old.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00398-00302640-00303426": "So we do prefer the 32 hours bedrest condition. I didn't focus on that but why is one more night", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00399-00303426-00304098": "is one night, one day, one night. Why is better for us than the 24 hours, is for the second night", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00400-00304098-00304896": "because if you record patient at 20 years old, you can wake up at 11:00 AM, he can have a nap because", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00401-00304896-00305352": "they have nothing to do within the hospital. But if he do that the second night, he cannot sleep.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00402-00305472-00306078": "In IH he will continue to sleep. This, the second night is key to diagnose patient with", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00403-00306078-00306828": "IH. Because we recruit some young subject, they can sleep above the cutoff of 11 hours without", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00404-00306828-00307374": "any complaint because they have nothing to do in the lab. So we do prefer, it is the reason", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00405-00307374-00307908": "why I didn't mention that before, sorry, is the reason why we go to an extra night.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00406-00308016-00308838": "We need homogenous IH population and clinic and neurophysiological biomarker to separate what is", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00407-00308838-00309522": "isolated objective EDS, isolated hypersomnia and objective EDS and hypersomnia. Again,", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00408-00309522-00310302": "I think it's not clear in literature and even for myself, what about the threshold acceptable to", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00409-00310302-00310878": "continue to say that the patient is affected with IH for PLMS, HI, [inaudible 00:51:48] index, sleep", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00410-00310878-00311616": "efficiency, if there is 10% of slow waste sleep, you buy IH. I don't know, it could be different", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00411-00311772-00312354": "phenotype, but what about the age range for that? And the objective is to understand better the", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00412-00312354-00313110": "pathophysiology of IH to have better biomarker and also to perform some guidelines of management.", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00413-00313110-00313806": "There is just one drug available so far, very promising. But we need to go to personalized", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00414-00313806-00314400": "medicine. Provide not CBTH, I like that we do that also to educate the patient to cope with", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00415-00314400-00315030": "the symptoms and we need follow up. Hopefully you can use this IHSS, but also the comorbid condition", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00416-00315030-00315648": "about the depression, the blood pressure, the BMI, the and et cetera to have a careful follow-up of", "dT7WRwzYXOA-00417-00315648-00316170": "your patient in routine. So sorry I was a little bit long, so many thanks for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "dThqudpI5Z8", "text": {"dThqudpI5Z8-00000-00000581-00001050": "Daniel Evans: We are going to practice conversion between concentration units.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00001-00001311-00001947": "Daniel Evans: We have a number of custom creation units that we can be using. So we have a number of conversions that can be done.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00002-00002079-00002688": "Daniel Evans: Don't. I'm not going to show all of them in this video here, but for sure. The general procedure.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00003-00002901-00003711": "Daniel Evans: We often have to do a unit conversion get pressures of concentration units from one value.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00004-00003819-00004185": "Daniel Evans: For different proper we're trying to calculate we needed into that.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00005-00004323-00004767": "Daniel Evans: When we do our conversions. We often need density so", "dThqudpI5Z8-00006-00004995-00005337": "Daniel Evans: We try to just give that as a general rule, and if we don't need it.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00007-00005748-00006645": "Daniel Evans: So we want to see what we have. See what we need and then try to plot, find a path to go from what we have to what we need.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00008-00006831-00007734": "Daniel Evans: So I'm starting with them a Sony built. So I built a high dine at 50 Celsius is one gram per", "dThqudpI5Z8-00009-00007953-00008397": "Daniel Evans: So, so I got is often grams per 100 ML, but sometimes", "dThqudpI5Z8-00010-00008505-00008772": "Daniel Evans: Especially for these lower side of things.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00011-00008901-00009468": "Daniel Evans: They'll give it in this case I'll give one gram with the volume that that one can dissolve.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00012-00009624-00009810": "Daniel Evans: In this case, you want to know what is malaria.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00013-00009927-00010518": "Daniel Evans: So familiarity will need most of the iodine and total volume of the solution.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00014-00010737-00011466": "Daniel Evans: So generally for these conversions, we have to assume and amount of solution resolve it.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00015-00011643-00012174": "Daniel Evans: And it doesn't matter what we assume it won't change the answer.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00016-00012303-00013491": "Daniel Evans: But some assumptions will be a little bit easier to handle than others. So generally, I look at what's given and then I make my assumption based on that.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00017-00013596-00015603": "Daniel Evans: So in this case, we have one gram for from HTML. So I'm just going to assume that we have a themselves. That means we have one gamble data we need to turn in one game to malls. So we divided by the mobile massive I to get to 3.94 times 10 to the minus three moles of either", "dThqudpI5Z8-00018-00015990-00016197": "Daniel Evans: We need volume or we already have volume is", "dThqudpI5Z8-00019-00016356-00017466": "Daniel Evans: For 80 millimeters into leaders and leaders so malls by leaders and now we end up with point 00308 Malarkey of iodine.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00020-00018018-00018744": "Daniel Evans: Okay, so if we have a 10% 10% the WWE is wait wait means we're getting with a mass percent", "dThqudpI5Z8-00021-00018882-00019590": "Daniel Evans: Right solution aqueous windowsill water. What is the modularity of it. The desk is 1.04", "dThqudpI5Z8-00022-00019791-00020211": "Daniel Evans: So to get clarity, we need moles, the castle and leaders of solution.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00023-00020313-00020640": "Daniel Evans: Since his ass percent", "dThqudpI5Z8-00024-00020742-00021399": "Daniel Evans: It's easy to assume something amass 100 grand 10 grand one gram thousand pounds. It won't change the answer.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00025-00021585-00022176": "Daniel Evans: So right here, I'm similar hundred grams. So Tim sent around random sweets. We have 10 grams of the calcium", "dThqudpI5Z8-00026-00022335-00023346": "Daniel Evans: So the most of it. So we divided by his atomic mass. The lack of mass we get to a point 0901 moles of casting for", "dThqudpI5Z8-00027-00023517-00024294": "Daniel Evans: We need leaders, the solution. So we have grams a solution. We have density. So mass divided by", "dThqudpI5Z8-00028-00024492-00026304": "Daniel Evans: Density will give us 96.2 nanometers. That's point 0962 liters. Now we can get clarity point 0901 moles by the point 0962 liters will give us point 937 polarity of calcium or", "dThqudpI5Z8-00029-00026727-00027108": "Daniel Evans: So if we have 3.5 polarity of sodium chloride.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00030-00027320-00028502": "Daniel Evans: Aqueous so we know some water, what mass percent is so important. Yeah. Emergency at 1.03 grams per ml. So for math specifically need massive certain providing massive solution.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00031-00028623-00029187": "Daniel Evans: We're starting with malaria. He moles leaders. So I'm just going to assume one leader here.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00032-00029601-00030008": "Daniel Evans: So one leader kinds of people 530 3.5 miles. And so you", "dThqudpI5Z8-00033-00030192-00030861": "Daniel Evans: Will need mass fit. So take the moles, multiply by the molecular weight of it and we get to five grand is so important.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00034-00031077-00032442": "Daniel Evans: Massive solution. We have one leader it so multiply by the density. I'm doing them little trick here. So the grants per ml is equivalent directly Chrome two kilograms per view.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00035-00032598-00034293": "Daniel Evans: So the number never changes were to convert from Grand two grand per ml two kilograms per liter. So I do my leaders times point 03 kilograms per liter isn't 1.03 kilograms shop convert into grands 1030 grams.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00036-00034449-00035838": "Daniel Evans: So now I have a mass of sitting right masters solution. So the 25 grams of sodium fluoride divided by 1030 grams of solution. Hundred percent is 19.9% of sorry", "dThqudpI5Z8-00037-00036417-00037677": "Daniel Evans: Take that 3.5 malarkey. So my solution again what morality is it some of it is malls per kilogram. So we need malls, a certain provide kilograms of water, not the whole solution kilograms of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00038-00037824-00039060": "Daniel Evans: So a sentence with most from leader, Marty. I'm going to send that one leader kinds of 3.5 Larkin street by Moses in life and multiply by the locker way to get to my friends.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00039-00039165-00039768": "Daniel Evans: And I need the moles, I need to grams to get kilograms of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00040-00040014-00042018": "Daniel Evans: So I take my one year, multiply by the desk and I get 1.2 or three kilograms 1030 grams of solution. Now I do the solution 1030 grams. My 25 grams of sitting right now I have my water. He has trained by brands of water which is point eight to five killer riffs", "dThqudpI5Z8-00041-00042138-00043536": "Daniel Evans: So I have my moles and my kilograms. So I take 3.5 moles, a certain client divided by point eight to five kilograms of water F 4.2 but allow 30 of sweating, providing the solution.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00042-00043800-00043905": "Daniel Evans: To a couple of more", "dThqudpI5Z8-00043-00045141-00046293": "Daniel Evans: In this case we have a 2.7 multi aqueous glucose solution what know what the more fraction of glucose is the density is 1.04 grams per minute.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00044-00046404-00046803": "Daniel Evans: So more fraction means we need more. So glucose and totals.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00045-00046926-00047691": "Daniel Evans: We have a morality starting point. So that's the malls per kilogram of water. So I'm going to assume one kilogram of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00046-00047976-00049098": "Daniel Evans: And he told him also to take that one gram water turned into moles kilogram tricked into grams, divide by the molecular weight of water and 55.5 moles of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00047-00049308-00050115": "Daniel Evans: There K for 2.7 loud. It was per kilogram of five kilograms of water. We get 2.7 moles of the glucose.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00048-00050223-00051945": "Daniel Evans: So now I have both malls, I add them together and get 58.2 total moles. Now do the malls of the glucose level totals and it goes point 046 more fraction of glucose.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00049-00052422-00052710": "Daniel Evans: So another one we have", "dThqudpI5Z8-00050-00052812-00053429": "Daniel Evans: Equally sucrose solution with a more fraction point one three. You want to know what the morality.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00051-00053538-00054045": "Daniel Evans: And I'll see is most per kilogram. So need Mozilla sucrose kilograms of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00052-00054219-00054675": "Daniel Evans: We're starting off with more factions. So I'm going to assume one more total", "dThqudpI5Z8-00053-00054840-00055266": "Daniel Evans: What by by the more fashion is quite lengthy Moses who cooks.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00054-00055509-00057402": "Daniel Evans: So I have my walls and I need work toward that kilograms. So the moles of water is gonna be one minus one, three, and that's because all of more fractions will add up to one. And since we only have two things here. The sucrose in the water, one minus the sucrose forgives moles of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00055-00057507-00057558": "Daniel Evans: Water", "dThqudpI5Z8-00056-00057750-00059804": "Daniel Evans: We must pipe fluctuate to get grams 15.7 grams, we convert that into kilograms point 0157 kilograms. And now we have moles and kilograms point one three moles and sucrose divided by point 757 kilograms of water, give us an 8.3 allowed to have sucrose.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00057-00060297-00061383": "Daniel Evans: We're going to use a 10% casting right solution equals how how simple is Lucifer last to hear converting to morality. For the first one sec 1.04", "dThqudpI5Z8-00058-00061466-00062847": "Daniel Evans: So we're looking for our fees will need walls of calcium fluoride kilograms of wire you have a math person. So I assume 1000 rent. It doesn't matter what resume. So we're done here. I'm just going to be different.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00059-00062991-00063501": "Daniel Evans: So 1000 grams pans. The 10% will give us 100 grand to Carson product.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00060-00063627-00064245": "Daniel Evans: Malls, so by by the molecular weight of calcium fluoride and get point 901 moles of calcium chloride.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00061-00064428-00066852": "Daniel Evans: You need NASA water. So the masses solution 1000 grams to track after mass of the calcium chloride and give us massive water so 900 grams or point nine kilograms. So today, we have our point 911 moles of calcium fluoride divided by nine kilograms of water and get 1.0 mentality.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00062-00067125-00067464": "Daniel Evans: On the last for going for more fraction. Right.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00063-00067626-00069015": "Daniel Evans: And just to show that the difference doesn't matter. Assuming 100 grams here 10% that it was 10 bands of calcium. So for the more fashion mean was a castle moles of water with totals.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00064-00069141-00069864": "Daniel Evans: So turn by 10 grams of calcium moves by by the like a really good point 0901 moles of calcium fluoride.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00065-00070089-00070788": "Daniel Evans: I take my total mass hundred grams, subtract off the mass of custom right. That gives me 90 grams of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00066-00070917-00071445": "Daniel Evans: To buy, buy a smoker. Wait, I get 4.99 eyes moles of water.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00067-00071583-00072186": "Daniel Evans: And yes, I'm carrying work significant digits. And I really am loved our round down there.", "dThqudpI5Z8-00068-00072372-00074601": "Daniel Evans: So I had the malls. The castle oil and water and add them together I get a point 0846 malls total. So more fashion, water will be the point 0901 moles of calcium chloride divided by the 5.0 or six total malls and we end up the mall fashion calcium 4.0177"}}, {"audio_id": "dTmysJVzgyk", "text": {"dTmysJVzgyk-00000-00000536-00000921": "COMMANDER NAVY INSTALLATIONS COMMAND'S FLEET AND FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAM MADE A SERIES OF", "dTmysJVzgyk-00001-00000921-00001361": "VIDEO PODCASTS DESIGNED TO HELP YOU AND YOUR FAMILY ADJUST TO THE CHALLENGES OF DEPLOYMENT.", "dTmysJVzgyk-00002-00001361-00001835": "THE PODCASTS COVER TOPICS LIKE RESILIENCE, FINANCIAL PLANNING AND THE NAVY FAMILY OMBUDSMAN", "dTmysJVzgyk-00003-00001835-00001935": "PROGRAM.", "dTmysJVzgyk-00004-00001935-00002462": "\"THE MORE THAT OUR SAILORS AND OUR FAMILY MEMBERS KNOW ABOUT THE SERVICES THAT ARE PROVIDED", "dTmysJVzgyk-00005-00002462-00002979": "AT THE FLEET AND FAMILY SUPPORT CENTERS, VIA THE WEB, OR IN THEIR LOCAL COMMUNITIES, THE", "dTmysJVzgyk-00006-00002979-00003434": "MORE KNOWLEDGE THEY HAVE WHICH BETTER PREPARES THEM TO HANDLE THE UNIQUE CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED", "dTmysJVzgyk-00007-00003434-00003594": "WITH MILITARY LIFE.\"", "dTmysJVzgyk-00008-00003594-00003907": "THE PODCASTS ARE ON FLEET AND FAMILY SUPPORT'S YOUTUBE CHANNEL.", "dTmysJVzgyk-00009-00003907-00004339": "CHECK OUT THE FLEET AND FAMILY SUPPORT WEBSITE FOR MORE RESOURCES FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY.", "dTmysJVzgyk-00010-00004339-00004671": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER STUART PHILLIPS."}}, {"audio_id": "dU8ddXCFjV8", "text": {"dU8ddXCFjV8-00000-00000106-00000570": "Ships are the nearest things to dreams that hands have ever made, according to the poet", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00001-00000570-00000681": "Robert N Rose.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00002-00000681-00001228": "For me, it was a case of being happy to wake up from a dream, and a few months later wishing", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00003-00001228-00001471": "every night I could dream it again.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00004-00001471-00002201": "My ship is the aircraft carrier USS Harry S Truman -- a dream I lived for 1092 days.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00005-00002201-00002428": "Truman is 1092 feet long.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00006-00002428-00002578": "Her hull number is 75.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00007-00002578-00002864": "I was born in '75.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00008-00002864-00003236": "It seems she was fated to be my ship, and I her Sailor.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00009-00003236-00003518": "I am proud to call her \"my ship\".", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00010-00003518-00003789": "That's how we refer to the ships on which we have served.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00011-00003789-00004104": "It is a common practice, a tradition.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00012-00004104-00004650": "I was supposed to deploy with the crew in early 2013, but due to last-minute delays,", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00013-00004650-00005164": "she set sail shortly after my transfer, leaving me on shore duty to follow her voyage through", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00014-00005164-00005372": "photos and stories.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00015-00005372-00005797": "I was determined to be at the pier when she returned, as much to welcome home my former", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00016-00005797-00006085": "shipmates as to welcome home Truman herself.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00017-00006085-00006364": "I wanted to see my ship come in.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00018-00006364-00006891": "At the pier, waiting to see her mast appear on the horizon, I was surrounded by hundreds", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00019-00006891-00007179": "of other people waiting on their ship to come in.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00020-00007179-00007695": "She belongs to the families of the crew, she belongs to the current crew, and to all of", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00021-00007695-00007861": "us who once called her home.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00022-00007861-00008256": "In this cheering crowd, she is OUR ship.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00023-00008256-00008729": "On the pier, I found second generation Sailors waiting on third generation Sailors to come", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00024-00008729-00008831": "home.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00025-00008831-00009182": "I saw babies who had waited their whole lives to meet their fathers.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00026-00009182-00009727": "I saw salty Navy veterans who show up for homecomings just to pay tribute to their Navy", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00027-00009727-00009997": "and to their ships.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00028-00009997-00010470": "I met a retired, Navy father whose son was returning from his first deployment.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00029-00010470-00010657": "Truman is his ship too.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00030-00010657-00011175": "He proudly told me about his son, and in the same breath boasted the ship's condition and", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00031-00011175-00011493": "even shared some history of the ship's namesake.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00032-00011493-00012002": "Now I can experience what it's like for a family member coming home, all the 'hurry", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00033-00012002-00012500": "up and wait', if you will, on the pier that the family has to endure while the significant", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00034-00012500-00012620": "other is underway.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00035-00012620-00013207": "I think the ship is in excellent condition, I know I saw it first-hand during the on-load,", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00036-00013207-00013761": "helping my son bring some stuff on board, and material-wise it looks great.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00037-00013761-00014036": "I know they went on to win the Battle 'E', which is huge.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00038-00014036-00014790": "President Truman, he was really a true leader being an Army reservist in World War One,", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00039-00014790-00015256": "and never having any of his artillery unit become casualties is pretty significant.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00040-00015256-00015829": "So I feel that President Truman was an excellent example of an American patriot.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00041-00015829-00016385": "It is common for us to become official historians of our ships' namesakes.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00042-00016385-00016834": "Hearing this former Sailor and father talk about President Truman helped me fully understand", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00043-00016834-00017220": "the connection I have with him, and everyone else on the pier.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00044-00017220-00017787": "On a cold, grey day in Norfolk, surrounded by people to whom I am forever connected,", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00045-00017787-00017969": "I watched my ship come in.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00046-00017969-00018465": "And as the crew poured into the arms of their families, I saw the sun come out, as if it", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00047-00018465-00019014": "had been waiting for the perfect moment to shine.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00048-00019014-00019382": "Before the embraces ceased, the sea stories began.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00049-00019382-00019840": "That is the life of a Sailor, to sail and tell.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00050-00019840-00020423": "Watching the excitement, I thought back about my own Truman homecoming in 2010, when I walked", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00051-00020423-00020903": "right past the crowds and straight into a cab, to tell my first sea story to a stranger,", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00052-00020903-00021154": "because there was no one on the pier for me.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00053-00021154-00021790": "This time, I was on the pier, with no one to greet, but eager to greet them all.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00054-00021790-00022253": "I went to Norfolk to see a ship, a piece of steel pulling up to a pier.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00055-00022253-00022415": "What I found was family.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00056-00022415-00022570": "My Truman family.", "dU8ddXCFjV8-00057-00022570-00022845": "All there waiting with me for our ship to come in."}}, {"audio_id": "dUhMRaLWDAg", "text": {"dUhMRaLWDAg-00000-00000494-00001124": "Identifying key words and phrases for your information search, a short video tutorial.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00001-00001124-00001644": "In this video, we'll discuss extracting  key concepts from your research question", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00002-00001644-00002128": "or thesis as well as deriving a  viable collection of key terms and short", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00003-00002128-00002664": "phrases to get you started in your  quest for research resources.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00004-00002816-00003242": "At this point, you should already  have a research question in mind.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00005-00003246-00003894": "If you haven't already, go ahead and pause this  video now to write your question or thesis down.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00006-00003894-00004070": "You got it?", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00007-00004070-00004694": "Great, we'll be relying on this to get us started on this very fundamental stage of your research journey.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00008-00004694-00005014": "Now that you've written your  research question or thesis out,", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00009-00005014-00005372": "read it back to yourself  (I like to read it out loud).", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00010-00005372-00006026": "As you're reading, think about and  write down the key issues or concepts.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00011-00006026-00006602": "I have this very early concept of a research thesis as an example.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00012-00006602-00007142": "Many people do not know who James P. Johnson is and those who do more often know of", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00013-00007142-00007609": "Johnson as a jazz pianist, not as a classical music composer and performer.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00014-00007609-00008126": "This limited understanding of the  full breadth of Johnson's skill and talent", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00015-00008126-00008634": "persists today due to fundamentally biased cultural expectations about", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00016-00008634-00009006": "race, time, and musical genre.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00017-00009006-00009496": "So now we need to find a way  to get some research terms", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00018-00009496-00009774": "out of this very large thesis statement.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00019-00009774-00010366": "We essentially need to distill this broad  thesis statement into a few core concepts.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00020-00010366-00010540": "In this example, we have:", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00021-00010540-00010934": "James P. Johnson, Racial bias, Musical genre,", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00022-00010934-00011264": "and Time as our four core concepts.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00023-00011264-00011596": "All right, so let's focus this a little bit.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00024-00011596-00012114": "It's time to take these broad concepts and break them out into a collection of very", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00025-00012114-00012346": "specific key words and their synonyms.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00026-00012346-00012694": "Essentially, we're trying to think about as many terms as we possibly", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00027-00012694-00013024": "can to say essentially the same thing.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00028-00013024-00013382": "Okay, so let's take a look at  these one concept at a time.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00029-00013382-00013896": "James P. Johnson is obviously a search term as well as a concept.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00030-00013896-00014276": "We can also add the term biography next to his name.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00031-00014276-00014962": "Our concept of Racial bias can be broken down into race, racism, and racist.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00032-00014962-00015410": "Musical genre is of course about  music but more specifically, it's about", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00033-00015410-00015834": "classical music, art music, jazz, and ragtime.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00034-00015834-00016322": "Our final concept of Time is  defined by the context of our topic,", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00035-00016322-00016704": "which in this case is the 20th century.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00036-00016704-00017332": "All right, at this point I just want to pause for a moment to remind you that research is a process.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00037-00017332-00017952": "If your first collection of search terms didn't go so well, that is completely normal!", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00038-00017952-00018366": "Just go back and see if you can shorten any words, identify any new", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00039-00018366-00018780": "keywords or synonyms, or use them in different combinations.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00040-00018780-00019344": "Once you start finding viable resources, use the abstracts, table of contents,", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00041-00019344-00019826": "and subject headings to identify additional keywords to use in new searches.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00042-00019826-00020268": "Finally, as you begin to dig into your topic and learn more about it,", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00043-00020268-00020754": "you'll undoubtedly discover new terms and ways of describing the issues.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00044-00020754-00021156": "Always go back and try a new search with your newfound knowledge and", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00045-00021156-00021670": "understanding to reveal resources potentially missed in your earlier work.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00046-00021670-00022316": "Essentially, just be persistent and creative and you'll get it!", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00047-00022316-00022766": "Thank you so much for spending time with us on this tutorial.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00048-00022766-00023160": "Don't hesitate to connect with us if you still have questions using", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00049-00023160-00023462": "any of the options you see on the right side of your screen.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00050-00023462-00023846": "You can also schedule a consultation with a research specialist", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00051-00023846-00024134": "by following the URL on your screen.", "dUhMRaLWDAg-00052-00024134-00024486": "Thank you, and good luck on your research!"}}, {"audio_id": "dUqtTA9Ai2U", "text": {"dUqtTA9Ai2U-00000-00000095-00000391": "Hello! Today I'm going to review", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00001-00000392-00000942": "\"Chou Gekizou Gigan\" from Plex ArtSpirits", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00002-00001006-00001072": "and", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00003-00001094-00001692": "\"Chou Gekizou Gigan 2\" from Plex ArtSpirits.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00004-00001692-00001991": "Here I'm going to compare the differences.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00005-00001992-00002236": "Both figures were hella expensive.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00006-00002332-00002637": "When I saw the advertisements for them,", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00007-00002638-00002968": "I felt like I had to get both. (I was trapped)", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00008-00002968-00003500": "Let's review both figures today!?", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00009-00003990-00004580": "This is the front of the package.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00010-00004628-00004806": "Turn to the right.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00011-00005192-00005512": "This image was used for the advertisements.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00012-00005512-00005748": "Many people were posting this picture on the social media.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00013-00005766-00006230": "Here is the what the back of the package looks like.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00014-00006248-00006673": "This image was also used a lot for the advertisements.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00015-00006690-00007159": "And this is the image of Gigan from behind.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00016-00007350-00007562": "And this is the top of the package.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00017-00007618-00007895": "Let's unbox it!?", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00018-00011737-00011992": "Ouch ouch!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00019-00012074-00012229": "So spiky.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00020-00012857-00013118": "I took it out of the plastic bag.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00021-00013175-00013452": "It hurts!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00022-00013452-00013724": "Its whole body is fully armed.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00023-00013724-00013962": "So spiky.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00024-00014178-00014610": "Kids should stay away from this figure.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00025-00014610-00014756": "Their hands will be covered in blood.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00026-00014969-00015069": "So cool!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00027-00015405-00015602": "Look at this!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00028-00015602-00015950": "Now it stands on the stand.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00029-00016772-00016872": "Ouch!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00030-00016996-00017336": "This horn is so great!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00031-00017420-00017792": "It's rough like a real saw.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00032-00022096-00022308": "Look at this posture.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00033-00022524-00022719": "It looks unique.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00034-00022906-00023214": "This is so theatrical looking.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00035-00023214-00023314": "Tee-hee!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00036-00029814-00030348": "Alright! Next I will check out the other Gigan.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00037-00030606-00031000": "Here is what the package looks like.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00038-00031000-00031124": "Side.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00039-00031285-00031478": "Back.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00040-00031538-00031618": "Side.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00041-00031988-00032282": "And the top of the package.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00042-00032531-00032631": "OK.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00043-00032641-00032836": "Let's unbox this one too!?", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00044-00033048-00033560": "This is the inside of the package.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00045-00035622-00035722": "Nice!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00046-00035753-00035853": "Look.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00047-00036193-00036293": "From this angle.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00048-00036476-00036576": "So cool.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00049-00038579-00038883": "Should I say this one's the normal version?", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00050-00038886-00039426": "I would say this is the first form.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00051-00039492-00040206": "Its blades are so sharp and cool!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00052-00040484-00040930": "Gigan 2 was cool but this one is also cool!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00053-00040944-00041368": "I can't choose which one I like the most.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00054-00041604-00041796": "That's it.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00055-00042458-00042558": "Nice!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00056-00042646-00042746": "Cool!", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00057-00043258-00043680": "Now they are together.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00058-00043730-00044030": "Obviously the differences are", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00059-00044334-00044542": "their horns", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00060-00044542-00044992": "The tusks around their mouths.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00061-00045044-00045504": "Spiky or smooth.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00062-00045708-00046005": "Finally their arms.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00063-00046005-00046296": "Their chainsaw looking arms.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00064-00046726-00047150": "I think other parts are the same.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00065-00047288-00047423": "I think that's it.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00066-00047538-00048010": "Their tails are the same.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00067-00048228-00049026": "I don't think there are any differences.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00068-00050036-00050518": "These figures are high grade.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00069-00050588-00050885": "I don't collect Plex series that much though.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00070-00050885-00051127": "When I saw the advertisement,", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00071-00051127-00051326": "I ordered them instantly without checking their prices.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00072-00051326-00051655": "Today I reviewed Chou Gekizou", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00073-00051657-00051964": "Gigan and Gigan2.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00074-00051964-00052233": "Both figures are spiky everywhere.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00075-00052284-00052584": "They are dangerous things.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00076-00052660-00053105": "Kids will get injured if they try to touch them.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00077-00053105-00053254": "But their quality of figures", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00078-00053254-00053545": "satisfied me.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00079-00053546-00053948": "It would be nice if we display the figures", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00080-00053948-00054191": "in a glass case like the one over there.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00081-00054191-00054662": "I would display them in these cases without taking them out of their boxes", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00082-00054766-00055086": "As far as I'm concerned", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00083-00055216-00055784": "they are the best products I've bought lately.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00084-00055828-00056314": "If I have time I will update videos of other items in my collection.", "dUqtTA9Ai2U-00085-00056338-00056522": "Thank you for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "dUI1WPhVI5I", "text": {"dUI1WPhVI5I-00000-00000000-00000192": "How much power do Local Governments", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00001-00000192-00000456": "actually have to solve its neighbors problems?", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00002-00000456-00000600": "How much power do you have", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00003-00000600-00000856": "to make changes in your local government?", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00004-00000856-00001152": "We invite you to take part in the digital course", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00005-00001152-00001576": "“New Municipalism: Local Politics as a Place for Social Change,”", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00006-00001576-00001880": "open to the entire community and free of charge.", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00007-00001880-00002104": "Educators from Chile and around the world", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00008-00002104-00002392": "will accompany you during this 5 week course,", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00009-00002392-00002904": "the first part of the International Diploma on Transformative Local Governments", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00010-00002904-00003200": "organized by the Universidad Abierta de Recoleta,", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00011-00003200-00003488": "co-created with the Transnational Institute.", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00012-00003488-00003679": "Take part in local politics,", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00013-00003679-00003911": "exercise your rights as a citizen,", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00014-00003911-00004216": "take the lead on initiatives from your community", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00015-00004216-00004480": "that can improve the lives of your neighbors.", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00016-00004480-00004928": "Enroll today at www.uar.cl", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00017-00004984-00005336": "This is an invitation from the Transnational Institute", "dUI1WPhVI5I-00018-00005336-00005664": "and the Universidad Abierta de Recoleta."}}, {"audio_id": "dV13h1E7FWY", "text": {"dV13h1E7FWY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Russia's war against Ukraine continues, but the leading countries of the West are already thinking about how to help Kyiv  rebuild what was destroyed. The organizer of the forum was Germany as the chair country of the G7 group. In addition to  the seven leading industrial countries of the world, the leaders of the European Union, international financial institutions  and Ukraine took part in it. The event was originally conceived not as a conference of donor countries, but as an expert meeting  for the exchange of opinions. Specific financial commitments were not announced, but the model plan became clear. How much money does Ukraine need for recovery? For now, one thing can be said for sure: the restoration of Ukraine may take tens of years and require hundreds of billions of US dollars. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, in a joint article for the Frankfurter Allgemeine  newspaper, called it \"a generational task that must be started now.\" Both called it the new \"Marshall Plan\", comparing it to the package  of US aid to European countries for recovery after the Second World War. Ukraine will definitely win and rebuild everything. Glory to Ukraine!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "dV2iHPb3UK4", "text": {"dV2iHPb3UK4-00000-00000192-00000440": "okay guys i'm Danielle and welcome to the ESCAPED so tonight", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00001-00000672-00001088": "i just wanted to make uh you know i want to camping tonight", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00002-00001168-00002112": "it just inside of my house i want to make it in my kitchen uh i bring the tent and", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00003-00002400-00003408": "the stick also turn off the light and the fan also so let's go i'm heading to my kitchen yeah", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00004-00003520-00004624": "just now i just have finished my uh my class online on the google classroom", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00005-00005672-00006336": "so guys i just arrived my kitchen okay this is the kitchen that i have told to you", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00006-00006336-00007184": "in the past videos in the previous videos i'm gonna uh to open up my open up my tent here", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00007-00007680-00008376": "okay guys i just changed my mind then i'm going to put my to open up my my tent over there", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00008-00008464-00009248": "because here is a bit you know a little bit smaller", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00009-00009728-00009984": "um", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00010-00011112-00011384": "so let's go", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00011-00013088-00013688": "so guys i just already done to open up my tent so this is a challenge", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00012-00013952-00014512": "so guys i just wanted to make a challenge and i'm going to open up my tent inside", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00013-00014512-00015432": "of my kitchen and then i'm going to see what does my what does my my reaction so this wait", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00014-00015432-00016680": "until she's coming to the kitchen as well so yeah let's enter to the tent let's go this is the same", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00015-00016904-00017632": "this is the tent and then i hope that i have already uh opened up so yeah", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00016-00017928-00018080": "i don't what i'm going to be talking right now", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00017-00018336-00018992": "my you know my brain are stuck right now so yeah okay i just wanted to tell you guys", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00018-00019056-00020040": "stay safe stay healthy because in malaysia right now we are going to face up the total lock down", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00019-00020432-00021328": "the the unnecessary stores like other sectors will be closed and the only one", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00020-00021448-00022360": "stores shop is a convenience store we're going to open and other than that need to", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00021-00022360-00023480": "close so yeah stay safe to all the malaysians and let's break up the network of the COVID-19", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00022-00023712-00024304": "we all can become free of COVID-19 so yeah inshallah let's pray together", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00023-00024384-00024552": "one day we would yeah", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00024-00025264-00025992": "so guys i'm actually going to spend my all night inside of this stand and yeah i don't", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00025-00025992-00026816": "know i'm going to do it instead of this tent but i'm pretty sure my mom will be getting mad", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00026-00026816-00027927": "i don't know maybe because i don't think so that she's going to allow me to open up the", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00027-00027927-00028568": "tent inside of the kitchen so guys i'm going to stay all night out of this tent but i don't know", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00028-00028856-00029320": "my mom uh a allow or instead i hope so", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00029-00029992-00031039": "look she's got mad at me so yeah i need to open down the tent i can't", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00030-00031232-00031864": "stay my all night inside of this tent but i don't know maybe i just", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00031-00032064-00032880": "let's do it this is challenge right but my mom does not allow it", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00032-00033232-00034184": "i got a good news for you guys i just have to slow talk with my mother and for now she allowed", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00033-00034304-00035184": "for me to sleep on the tent inside the tent tonight in her kitchen so yeah", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00034-00035240-00035872": "i will proceed to continue with my plan to sleep inside of the tent so yeah", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00035-00036336-00037072": "morning guys it's around 6 00 am in the morning it's early in the morning i'm gonna to prayer", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00036-00037176-00038208": "um and then i'm gonna open down to ten and just i just end my vlog here so yeah i think", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00037-00038304-00039160": "i end my vlog here so yeah guys don't forget to subscribe like comment share", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00038-00039248-00040080": "help me keep supporting me to for me to to reach and hit 2000 subscribers and", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00039-00040248-00040736": "pray for Malaysia will become free of COVID-19", "dV2iHPb3UK4-00040-00041528-00041648": "bye"}}, {"audio_id": "dVfAqT-ab3g", "text": {"dVfAqT-ab3g-00000-00000851-00001138": "Autumn is one of the most beautiful times to visit Japan.", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00001-00001138-00001347": "In the whole country one of the most spectacular", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00002-00001376-00001773": "areas to view the fall colors is around Lake Towada in northern Japan", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00003-00001773-00002104": "which sits on the border of Akita and Aomori prefectures", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00004-00002141-00002552": "The trees around this picturesque caldera lake as well as along the nearby", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00005-00002552-00002902": "Oirase Stream are usually most vibrant in late October", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00006-00002912-00003118": "which just so happens to be when were visiting", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00007-00003182-00003520": "I'm Sam Evans staff writer for japan-guide.com", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00008-00003520-00004011": "and today I'm fortunate enough to be on assignment reporting on the fall colors from around Lake Towada", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00009-00004126-00004285": "Here's the plan", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00010-00004285-00004618": "After taking the shinkansen to Hachinohe Station", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00011-00004618-00004884": "we'll take a bus to the Ishigedo bus stop", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00012-00004900-00005348": "From here we'll hike along the Oirase Stream where hopefully the fall colors will be at their peak", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00013-00005444-00005964": "Once at the lake we'll take a scenic ferry ride from Nenokuchi to the a quaint town of Yasumiya", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00014-00005972-00006386": "where we will explore a bit before ending the day at a traditional Japanese style inn.", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00015-00006459-00006852": "So follow along because we spend the day admiring the autumn beauty of Towada", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00016-00009692-00010210": "So we've just arrived at Ishigedo one of the main stops along the Oirase Stream", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00017-00010210-00010676": "Now the is a stream is one of the most famous places in the area well known for its autumn colors", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00018-00010742-00011080": "It looks like we've got kind of lucky today there seems to be a buzz of activity", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00019-00011080-00011250": "lots of people and the colors look great", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00020-00011256-00011624": "So let's go in walk along the stream and see what we can find", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00021-00016308-00016738": "So we finished the hike, but now we're across the water from the town of Yasumiya", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00022-00016738-00016846": "where we'll be spending the night", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00023-00016858-00017078": "So we're going to get the ferry behind me", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00024-00017078-00017487": "and it's going to provide us with some unique scenes of all this beautiful autumn color", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00025-00017487-00017686": "So all the board", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00026-00022108-00022518": "So we've just landed in Yasumiya after a very picturesque crossing", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00027-00022518-00022846": "and now we're going to go into the town and find our accommodation for the night", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00028-00026918-00027208": "and with this our day comes to an end", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00029-00027248-00027686": "If you're traveling in Japan during autumn be sure to head over to japan-guide.com", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00030-00027686-00028032": "where you'll find daily reports on the fall color conditions from around the country", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00031-00028058-00028250": "like the one I made today in Towada", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00032-00028250-00028526": "To watch another video click the links on the screen now", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00033-00028526-00029042": "or head over to japan-guide.com your comprehensive up-to-date travel guide firsthand from Japan", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00034-00029058-00029433": "Thanks for watching and be sure to subscribe for more videos about Japan", "dVfAqT-ab3g-00035-00029480-00029680": "Happy travels"}}, {"audio_id": "dVh80WitZEI", "text": {"dVh80WitZEI-00000-00000028-00000729": "This is my sample caption1", "dVh80WitZEI-00001-00005106-00005628": "This is my sample cation2"}}, {"audio_id": "dVmu2duPsbg", "text": {"dVmu2duPsbg-00000-00001700-00001900": "When we write we have to clarify what we", "dVmu2duPsbg-00001-00001900-00002300": "think and so as an aid to clear thought, clear", "dVmu2duPsbg-00002-00002300-00002800": "expression in writing is one of the best gifts", "dVmu2duPsbg-00003-00002800-00003100": "that I can think of for a university to bestow", "dVmu2duPsbg-00004-00003100-00003300": "on its graduates.", "dVmu2duPsbg-00005-00003300-00003500": "It is a tool that will serve them whether they", "dVmu2duPsbg-00006-00003500-00004000": "are the warehouse manager, a large retail chain", "dVmu2duPsbg-00007-00004000-00004500": "or if they’re fishing in Alaska or if they’re the", "dVmu2duPsbg-00008-00004500-00004800": "CEO of a fortune 500 company.", "dVmu2duPsbg-00009-00004800-00005300": "Clear communication, the ability to construct", "dVmu2duPsbg-00010-00005300-00005600": "and deconstruct an argument, makes for better", "dVmu2duPsbg-00011-00005600-00006100": "workers and it certainly enhances the level of", "dVmu2duPsbg-00012-00006100-00006500": "participation in society at large.", "dVmu2duPsbg-00013-00006500-00006800": "You have to know how to construct an", "dVmu2duPsbg-00014-00006800-00007100": "argument in order to read an argument and", "dVmu2duPsbg-00015-00007100-00007400": "understand what’s being said.", "dVmu2duPsbg-00016-00007400-00007600": "It makes better citizens.", "dVmu2duPsbg-00017-00007600-00007900": "It makes them leaders in their communities.", "dVmu2duPsbg-00018-00007900-00008600": "It gives them a creative outlet that is both", "dVmu2duPsbg-00019-00008600-00009000": "modeling and persuasive to their fellow", "dVmu2duPsbg-00020-00009000-00009200": "human beings.", "dVmu2duPsbg-00021-00009200-00009600": "There is nothing more frustrating for a student", "dVmu2duPsbg-00022-00009600-00010000": "who has things to say and does not have the", "dVmu2duPsbg-00023-00010000-00010133": "skill to share that."}}, {"audio_id": "dVR36ge4QK0", "text": {"dVR36ge4QK0-00000-00001416-00001888": "One hand reaches out", "dVR36ge4QK0-00001-00002104-00002424": "and pulls a lost soul from harm", "dVR36ge4QK0-00002-00002752-00003585": "while a thousand more, go unspoken for, andthey say", "dVR36ge4QK0-00003-00003585-00004301": "\"What good have you done by savingjust this one?\"", "dVR36ge4QK0-00004-00004301-00004975": "It's like whispering a prayer In the fury of a storm", "dVR36ge4QK0-00005-00004975-00005801": "And I hear them saying,   \"You'll never change things", "dVR36ge4QK0-00006-00005801-00006500": "And no matter what you do It's still the same thing\"", "dVR36ge4QK0-00007-00006500-00007359": "But it's not the world that I am changing", "dVR36ge4QK0-00008-00007359-00008471": "I do this so, this world will know That it will not change me.", "dVR36ge4QK0-00009-00009071-00010200": "This heart still believes That love and mercy still exist", "dVR36ge4QK0-00010-00010200-00011135": "While all the hatreds rage And so many say", "dVR36ge4QK0-00011-00011135-00011801": "\"That love is all but pointless, In madness such as this", "dVR36ge4QK0-00012-00011801-00012556": "It's like trying to stop a fire With the moisture from a kiss", "dVR36ge4QK0-00013-00012556-00013251": "And I hear them saying, \"You'll never change things", "dVR36ge4QK0-00014-00013251-00014056": "And no matter what you do It's still the same thing\"", "dVR36ge4QK0-00015-00014056-00014809": "But it's not the world that I am changing", "dVR36ge4QK0-00016-00014809-00015500": "I do this so, this world will know", "dVR36ge4QK0-00017-00015500-00016151": "That it will not change me", "dVR36ge4QK0-00018-00016501-00017801": "As long as one heart still holds on Then hope is never really gone", "dVR36ge4QK0-00019-00017801-00018581": "And I hear them saying, \"You'll never change things", "dVR36ge4QK0-00020-00018581-00019284": "And no matter what you do It's still the same thing\"", "dVR36ge4QK0-00021-00019284-00020001": "But it's not the world that I am changing", "dVR36ge4QK0-00022-00020001-00020901": "I do this so, this world we know", "dVR36ge4QK0-00023-00020901-00021401": "Never changes me", "dVR36ge4QK0-00024-00021601-00022301": "What I do is so, this world will know", "dVR36ge4QK0-00025-00022360-00023101": "That it will not change me"}}, {"audio_id": "dWheI3QuE7y", "text": {"dWheI3QuE7y-00000-00000568-00001048": "and today we're going to do a really great um booty building workout and i want you to do", "dWheI3QuE7y-00001-00001048-00001584": "it with me i'm going to be using my ankle weights for this if you click on the website below you can", "dWheI3QuE7y-00002-00001584-00002064": "actually get a pair for yourself which i recommend it's really going to help you with this workout", "dWheI3QuE7y-00003-00002064-00002744": "and we're going to get started with um kickbacks so we're going to do um 30 seconds on each leg", "dWheI3QuE7y-00004-00002744-00003272": "and we're going to bring our knee to our chest so we're going to start out with the left leg", "dWheI3QuE7y-00005-00003336-00003815": "and let's begin so knee to chest and kick back out", "dWheI3QuE7y-00006-00004360-00004672": "make sure you squeeze your butt as you um kick out", "dWheI3QuE7y-00007-00005360-00005784": "every single time you want to make sure you really feel it", "dWheI3QuE7y-00008-00006048-00006256": "we got 10 more seconds keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00009-00006736-00006840": "all right and switch", "dWheI3QuE7y-00010-00007072-00007272": "knee to chest and kick out", "dWheI3QuE7y-00011-00007800-00008584": "squeeze your butt", "dWheI3QuE7y-00012-00008648-00008808": "10 more seconds keep going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00013-00009672-00010256": "and we're going to repeat the same thing one more time left leg knee to chest 30 seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00014-00010792-00011024": "it's one of my favorite exercises to really", "dWheI3QuE7y-00015-00011096-00011616": "build and lift my butt so keep it going it's going to give you really great results", "dWheI3QuE7y-00016-00012224-00012784": "all right five more seconds squeeze", "dWheI3QuE7y-00017-00013047-00013104": "and switch", "dWheI3QuE7y-00018-00014063-00014528": "all the way out squeeze your butt bring your knee all the way in", "dWheI3QuE7y-00019-00015032-00015584": "10 seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00020-00015896-00016568": "all right there you go good job so now we're um gonna uh do a", "dWheI3QuE7y-00021-00016624-00017144": "bent knee kickback if you need some rest time that's okay or you can just continue with me", "dWheI3QuE7y-00022-00017264-00017736": "so for the bent knee you're just gonna we're gonna start with the left leg again", "dWheI3QuE7y-00023-00017736-00018440": "and you're gonna bend your knee and just kick up so you should really be feeling this one", "dWheI3QuE7y-00024-00018520-00019784": "um by now your booty should be burning so it's kind of like you're pushing up with your foot", "dWheI3QuE7y-00025-00019944-00021200": "keep it going we got 10 more seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00026-00021200-00021440": "and back down right leg", "dWheI3QuE7y-00027-00022376-00022584": "squeeze your butt", "dWheI3QuE7y-00028-00023376-00023984": "10 seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00029-00024504-00024816": "and back down now we're going to repeat the same thing one more time", "dWheI3QuE7y-00030-00024960-00025592": "so left leg bend your knee and push up with your foot", "dWheI3QuE7y-00031-00026512-00026888": "keep it going 15 seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00032-00027783-00028183": "almost done", "dWheI3QuE7y-00033-00028416-00029583": "all right and back down switch legs", "dWheI3QuE7y-00034-00029976-00030983": "i can definitely feel the burn it's very intense you should feel the same but keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00035-00031224-00031336": "got 10 more seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00036-00032320-00032383": "and back down", "dWheI3QuE7y-00037-00032592-00032840": "okay so now you can take a few seconds of rest time", "dWheI3QuE7y-00038-00033016-00033512": "and then we'll do um one more kickback exercise and", "dWheI3QuE7y-00039-00033720-00033840": "really work on that booty", "dWheI3QuE7y-00040-00034096-00034752": "all right so when you're ready we're going to do um bouncing kickbacks", "dWheI3QuE7y-00041-00035016-00035752": "if you need to get some water go ahead and pause the video or just keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00042-00036048-00036256": "all right so for the bouncing kickback um", "dWheI3QuE7y-00043-00036352-00037008": "just going to kick up your leg and you're just going to keep it up and balance for 30 seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00044-00037512-00037984": "you should really be feeling it by now my booty is definitely burning", "dWheI3QuE7y-00045-00038488-00038712": "all right we got 10 more seconds keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00046-00039136-00039384": "squeeze your butt", "dWheI3QuE7y-00047-00039680-00039936": "and back down switch legs", "dWheI3QuE7y-00048-00040728-00040856": "make sure you keep your leg up", "dWheI3QuE7y-00049-00041816-00042184": "10 more seconds keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00050-00042976-00043584": "and there you go we're going to repeat the same thing one more time", "dWheI3QuE7y-00051-00043664-00043714": "all right", "dWheI3QuE7y-00052-00043904-00044128": "when you're ready left leg again", "dWheI3QuE7y-00053-00044512-00045320": "30 seconds squeeze your booty you're going to really love the results i know it's tough but", "dWheI3QuE7y-00054-00045408-00045888": "you're really going to like the outcome so keep going with me", "dWheI3QuE7y-00055-00046168-00046520": "less than 15 seconds keep going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00056-00047464-00047784": "and back down switch to the right", "dWheI3QuE7y-00057-00048104-00049184": "keep your leg up and squeeze", "dWheI3QuE7y-00058-00049416-00050632": "10 seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00059-00050632-00051232": "all right good job so now um i'm going to take the ankle weights off", "dWheI3QuE7y-00060-00051664-00051848": "you should really feel this in your bite right now", "dWheI3QuE7y-00061-00052248-00052528": "and let's get some water", "dWheI3QuE7y-00062-00052791-00053384": "and then we'll continue with bouncing lunges", "dWheI3QuE7y-00063-00053544-00054024": "so next up we're going to be doing bouncing lunges and this is another very challenging", "dWheI3QuE7y-00064-00054024-00054560": "exercise but it's really nice to build your booty and also strengthen your legs so we're", "dWheI3QuE7y-00065-00054560-00055200": "going to start with the right leg and you want to get into lunge position and you want to make sure", "dWheI3QuE7y-00066-00055200-00055712": "that you keep your weight always on your front heel and use your back leg just for balance", "dWheI3QuE7y-00067-00055808-00056255": "you also want to make sure that your front knee never goes forward past your toes", "dWheI3QuE7y-00068-00056328-00057064": "and drop your butt low pick it back up so we're going to do this for a minute we um", "dWheI3QuE7y-00069-00057167-00057776": "have 30 seconds left actually so keep bouncing you should feel um a burning sensation for sure", "dWheI3QuE7y-00070-00057855-00058328": "especially right here and also your legs but keep it going it's really working this is a", "dWheI3QuE7y-00071-00058328-00058984": "really great exercise to get um results so we got 10 more seconds keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00072-00059240-00059320": "and then we'll switch", "dWheI3QuE7y-00073-00059879-00060384": "all right and switch legs", "dWheI3QuE7y-00074-00060472-00061784": "same thing make sure you use correct form keep your weight on your front heel drop your butt low", "dWheI3QuE7y-00075-00062016-00062416": "i know it's a little intense but it's going to get you what you", "dWheI3QuE7y-00076-00062416-00063184": "want so we want that nice big round lifted butt so let's keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00077-00063360-00064584": "almost done keep it going we got 15 more seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00078-00064864-00065016": "all right five more seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00079-00065664-00066400": "there you go good job get some water and then we have one last exercise", "dWheI3QuE7y-00080-00066912-00067384": "all right", "dWheI3QuE7y-00081-00067544-00067976": "all right we're going to be doing um regular squats so", "dWheI3QuE7y-00082-00068424-00068784": "we're going to do two minutes to finish this workout", "dWheI3QuE7y-00083-00068888-00069344": "with these squats so you want to um spread your legs apart not too far", "dWheI3QuE7y-00084-00069424-00069984": "um and you want to make sure you keep your weight on your heels the whole time", "dWheI3QuE7y-00085-00070144-00070920": "and depending on your um flexibility you want to sit your butt back as far as you can", "dWheI3QuE7y-00086-00071176-00071896": "and come all the way back up try to squeeze your booty every time you come up", "dWheI3QuE7y-00087-00072224-00072984": "it's another really great exercise to lift your butt so let's keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00088-00073336-00073696": "you also want to make sure that you keep your knees um", "dWheI3QuE7y-00089-00073912-00074384": "in the same spot so make sure they don't go forward past your toes", "dWheI3QuE7y-00090-00075904-00076072": "we got one more minute keep it going", "dWheI3QuE7y-00091-00076360-00076440": "squeeze your butt", "dWheI3QuE7y-00092-00077128-00077296": "you should really be feeling it by now", "dWheI3QuE7y-00093-00078496-00078984": "all right keep it going i know you feel it but keep pushing yourself", "dWheI3QuE7y-00094-00079680-00079984": "30 seconds come on ladies", "dWheI3QuE7y-00095-00081216-00081384": "15 seconds", "dWheI3QuE7y-00096-00082208-00082784": "almost done a few more", "dWheI3QuE7y-00097-00083024-00083080": "last one", "dWheI3QuE7y-00098-00083336-00084112": "all right great job"}}, {"audio_id": "dXsraP0jKCy", "text": {"dXsraP0jKCy-00000-00000600-00001138": "I address the Russians who are watching us. Interviews of your soldiers will not be shown on federal channels", "dXsraP0jKCy-00001-00001138-00002318": "share this video among your friends and relatives, especially in Russian social networks, so that more people will know the truth about the war", "dXsraP0jKCy-00002-00002360-00002649": "-What's your full name? -Koshlev Sergrey Nikolayevich", "dXsraP0jKCy-00003-00002669-00003074": "-What's your birth date? -11/07/1991", "dXsraP0jKCy-00004-00003093-00003372": "We are ten years apart. I was born in 81", "dXsraP0jKCy-00005-00003442-00003767": "-Where do you come from? Kursk region, city of Novomoskovsk", "dXsraP0jKCy-00006-00003847-00004246": "- It seems we had someone from Novomoskovsk -Really?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00007-00004246-00004446": "-Maybe yes, maybe not. Are you a contractor?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00008-00004498-00004938": "- No, I was mobilized - So, mobilized. Do you have a family?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00009-00004989-00005281": "No. Do you mean father and mother?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00010-00005300-00005710": "-Yes  - I have a father and a mother, but I was raised by my grandmother and grandfather", "dXsraP0jKCy-00011-00005768-00006271": "-Why so? - I have a younger sister, and I'm there...", "dXsraP0jKCy-00012-00006326-00006613": "- She was loved more or something? - No way!", "dXsraP0jKCy-00013-00006706-00007393": "I have a stepfather. But I consider him my father. Not the one who made, but who raised", "dXsraP0jKCy-00014-00007393-00007727": "Let it be so. When were you mobilized?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00015-00007800-00008191": "October 2. In 2022", "dXsraP0jKCy-00016-00008209-00008625": "-OK. What did you do before mobilization? - I was working for myself", "dXsraP0jKCy-00017-00008647-00008847": "-Decoration -Beg your pardon", "dXsraP0jKCy-00018-00008865-00009098": "-Decoration - So, it's repair work", "dXsraP0jKCy-00019-00009122-00009393": "How much can you earn this way in Novomoskovsk?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00020-00009480-00010051": "- It doesn't depend on the month... -Depending on the scope of work, of course. But on average?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00021-00010070-00010616": "You can get 40 thousand in two weeks. Or you can earn nothing", "dXsraP0jKCy-00022-00010640-00010840": "It depends on the object", "dXsraP0jKCy-00023-00010879-00011400": "- What is your education? - Average. After school I joined the army", "dXsraP0jKCy-00024-00011415-00011664": "-Conscript service and all? -Exactly", "dXsraP0jKCy-00025-00011664-00011943": "And you didn't get a profession, I see", "dXsraP0jKCy-00026-00012000-00012282": "What do your mother and stepfather do?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00027-00012381-00012780": "They work. The stepfather works, the mother takes care of the house", "dXsraP0jKCy-00028-00012829-00013444": "- Where exactly does your stepfather work? - He is a  foreman. Locksmith on the railway", "dXsraP0jKCy-00029-00013444-00013767": "-How old is your sister? -She's 26", "dXsraP0jKCy-00030-00013800-00014876": "-What does she do? -She is the deputy director... in the store... \"Pyatorochka\" it seems", "dXsraP0jKCy-00031-00014931-00015404": "- This is a chain of stores, right? - Yes, she is the deputy director in one of them", "dXsraP0jKCy-00032-00015428-00015726": "I see. How was the mobilization in general?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00033-00015763-00016441": "Mobilization. It was announced on TV. A summons was received on the 23rd", "dXsraP0jKCy-00034-00016492-00016930": "On the 23rd, I washed and shaved. Someone knocks on the door", "dXsraP0jKCy-00035-00016957-00017329": "Two came, brought a summons for the 24th", "dXsraP0jKCy-00036-00017343-00017945": "I appeared on the 24th. I was told I will not be mobilized that day, I have to wait for a call", "dXsraP0jKCy-00037-00017983-00018849": "I agreed. Then, somewhere on the 27th, they called me  and asked if it would be convenient for me to come on the 2nd", "dXsraP0jKCy-00038-00018903-00019392": "I arrived and they took me. On the October 2nd, it was Sunday", "dXsraP0jKCy-00039-00019436-00020332": "- Were you promised money? - They only promised... They said I would earn like I'm on a contract", "dXsraP0jKCy-00040-00020372-00020897": "-Do you know how many contractors earn? Do they earn a lot? -It's not a fact that they earn a lot", "dXsraP0jKCy-00041-00020926-00021126": "They don't earn a lot of money right away", "dXsraP0jKCy-00042-00021126-00021868": "-Here the contractors say that their average salary is 200k -Here they said on the radio that contractors earn 195k", "dXsraP0jKCy-00043-00021868-00022453": "Allegedly Putin signed something. But we didn't get anything", "dXsraP0jKCy-00044-00022476-00022821": "-Ok. What was your military position? -Pointer", "dXsraP0jKCy-00045-00022846-00023890": "-Pointer of what? -Just pointer. Not pointer of PK or Self-propelled artillery. Just pointer", "dXsraP0jKCy-00046-00023904-00024041": "-Ok. When did you invade Ukraine?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00047-00024162-00024600": "-On the 18th of October, but we weren't supposed to invade", "dXsraP0jKCy-00048-00024663-00025110": "-What do you mean? -Literally. We were told that we were in Belgorod, in Stary Oskol", "dXsraP0jKCy-00049-00025231-00025889": "We were to go to Belgorod and stay on the positions to not cross the border", "dXsraP0jKCy-00050-00025922-00026644": "It was all supposed to have been military training, like a retraining", "dXsraP0jKCy-00051-00026716-00027528": "But it turned out different. We were kicked off the KAMAZ's, from the carcases, and it appeared that we were in Ukraine already", "dXsraP0jKCy-00052-00027644-00027966": "Turns out there's a field, there was a field and there was Svatove", "dXsraP0jKCy-00053-00028322-00029351": "-When were you captured? -I was captured on 6th of November, on the 7th was my birthday", "dXsraP0jKCy-00054-00029432-00029911": "-So you celebrated as a prince -Yeah", "dXsraP0jKCy-00055-00029943-00030203": "On the 7th of November we were driven from Kharkiv", "dXsraP0jKCy-00056-00030240-00030822": "-I see. Where did you get captured? -In Novoselovka village", "dXsraP0jKCy-00057-00030843-00031069": "-That's somewhere close to Svatove, right? -Yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00058-00031069-00031269": "-That's Luhansk region? -Yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00059-00031330-00031672": "-Explain briefly how you were captured", "dXsraP0jKCy-00060-00031750-00031907": "-We were abandoned by our command", "dXsraP0jKCy-00061-00032023-00032556": "Some of my guys were killed. We were changing and 3 guys were killed by shelling", "dXsraP0jKCy-00062-00032643-00032843": "3 of us got into a cellar", "dXsraP0jKCy-00063-00032950-00033515": "At first we looked for our command, we didn't find them. We didn't know what to do. We didn't know which side is our's and where are our guys", "dXsraP0jKCy-00064-00033565-00034243": "As a result, on the 2nd we arrived and got shelled with mortars from all sides. We were shelled by the enemy and our own", "dXsraP0jKCy-00065-00034292-00035084": "And so on the 6th all 3 of us wake up, the door was opened and a rifle was aimed at us and a grenade ready to be thrown at us", "dXsraP0jKCy-00066-00035124-00035400": "They tell us all to get out, so we get out...", "dXsraP0jKCy-00067-00035400-00036058": "-Those were Ukrainians? -Yes, yes, but not just them. There were Americans from NATO", "dXsraP0jKCy-00068-00036058-00036724": "They spoke in English. I think they were from Belgium, and there was 1 American who lived in Sevastopol", "dXsraP0jKCy-00069-00036924-00037533": "They were good guys, they treated us well. I wouldn't say that they hit us or something alike", "dXsraP0jKCy-00070-00037533-00037695": "-Those weren't NATO members", "dXsraP0jKCy-00071-00037721-00038321": "-I mean the volunteers -That's Foreign Legion", "dXsraP0jKCy-00072-00038321-00039211": "It's an official legion. Our president signed a decree, allowing foreigners to fight. They're a part of AFU", "dXsraP0jKCy-00073-00039255-00039733": "It's not like a Private Military Company, it's all official under the Ministry of Defense", "dXsraP0jKCy-00074-00039820-00040413": "-They said they were fighting since February, when it all started, they came here", "dXsraP0jKCy-00075-00040477-00040964": "-Do you know English? -No. Well, I can only say a few words", "dXsraP0jKCy-00076-00041042-00042280": "-You're the first mobilized troop I talk to, because everyone else were contractors", "dXsraP0jKCy-00077-00042323-00042865": "You must be one of the first mobilized, because the mobilization began a bit later", "dXsraP0jKCy-00078-00042888-00043054": "Is this Special Military Operation or war to you?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00079-00043200-00043556": "-I don't know what this is. This war it's not for people", "dXsraP0jKCy-00080-00043692-00043892": "Whatever is happening right now", "dXsraP0jKCy-00081-00043985-00044550": "There were people in our ranks who fought in Chechnya, they said this isn't our war", "dXsraP0jKCy-00082-00044666-00044779": "-Russians said that? -Yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00083-00044860-00045170": "How do they send Russians? They give you an AK", "dXsraP0jKCy-00084-00045307-00046312": "You have nothing, no heat vision. Someone could approach you at night, standing meters away from you, you just wouldn't see him", "dXsraP0jKCy-00085-00046443-00047031": "This is just flowers. People have nothing to do here", "dXsraP0jKCy-00086-00047101-00047347": "This war can only be fought with machines", "dXsraP0jKCy-00087-00047423-00047884": "We were just stupidly thrown into this war like cannon fodder -Thrown into the war by your government?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00088-00047901-00048542": "-Yes. They sent only the mobilized, but we should've had a month of training", "dXsraP0jKCy-00089-00048617-00049318": "And as we were told, no closer than 1500 kilometers from the border", "dXsraP0jKCy-00090-00049362-00049678": "As a result we were sent to Nizhny Novgorod to the military unit", "dXsraP0jKCy-00091-00049776-00050228": "There was no medical commission, everyone had hoped they'd be written off in med commission and sent home", "dXsraP0jKCy-00092-00050246-00050878": "There was no training. We visited the polygon only one time and shot 4 magazines. For the rest of the time we made our beds in practice ground", "dXsraP0jKCy-00093-00051124-00051756": "-What if you refused? -If I refused I'd get jailed for up to 15 years", "dXsraP0jKCy-00094-00051881-00052344": "They told us that. If only I knew, I'd stay home instead", "dXsraP0jKCy-00095-00052386-00052630": "-You'd rather get jailed? -Of course", "dXsraP0jKCy-00096-00052737-00053415": "I should've understood that in Nizhny Novgorod, because all rules were broken there: no medical commission, no training", "dXsraP0jKCy-00097-00053436-00053891": "Another broken law for immediately sending us to our deaths, we were second front line", "dXsraP0jKCy-00098-00053969-00054549": "We were told we were 2nd front line. From 15 kilometers we were already getting shelled", "dXsraP0jKCy-00099-00054600-00055084": "-What year was your AK? -1991", "dXsraP0jKCy-00100-00055084-00055611": "Mine was from 1991 and it still jammed. You shot a whole mag and it would start jamming", "dXsraP0jKCy-00101-00055611-00056037": "-Was the equipment good? -No, it was common...", "dXsraP0jKCy-00102-00056237-00056634": "There was a simple helmet, it probably wouldn't help against bullets", "dXsraP0jKCy-00103-00056652-00057347": "-Was it a WW2 helmet? -No, they were new, but they were uncomfortable", "dXsraP0jKCy-00104-00057397-00057971": "Armor vests were very heavy, if you fall into a puddle with it you'll drown, you won't get up because you're also fully equipped", "dXsraP0jKCy-00105-00058229-00058429": "It weighs probably 16 kilograms", "dXsraP0jKCy-00106-00058675-00059510": "-Why do Russians agree to all this? Mobilization and so on -Mobilization is mobilization, you have no choice", "dXsraP0jKCy-00107-00059510-00059954": "-Ok, did you know anything about Ukraine? -Only what we were shown on TV", "dXsraP0jKCy-00108-00059977-00060267": "-Do you believe in it? -Once I came here, not anymore", "dXsraP0jKCy-00109-00060426-00061258": "I spoke to Ukrainian people. I checked, they were shown this on their TVs about us, this was shown on our TVs about them", "dXsraP0jKCy-00110-00061284-00061513": "You cannot believe what the TV says", "dXsraP0jKCy-00111-00061592-00062142": "-Do Ukrainians want Russians here? -No", "dXsraP0jKCy-00112-00062206-00062340": "-They don't? -They don't", "dXsraP0jKCy-00113-00062461-00063111": "They don't want Russians because they came here without permission", "dXsraP0jKCy-00114-00063226-00063426": "On one hand, I can understand it...", "dXsraP0jKCy-00115-00063626-00064490": "Actually there were some. If you're the good type of guy, in Svatove a grandma with a grandpa gave us water", "dXsraP0jKCy-00116-00064551-00065180": "Then there are other ones who can poison you -Poison Russian soldiers?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00117-00065180-00065458": "-Yes, but that's from what I heard.", "dXsraP0jKCy-00118-00065551-00066195": "There were people who entered a village. They seemed innocent but could backstab you anytime", "dXsraP0jKCy-00119-00066212-00066861": "I think that's how a grandma fed 10 soldiers with her patties and lethally poisoned them all", "dXsraP0jKCy-00120-00066861-00067490": "-Do you understand why? -Of course I do. Russians are not wanted here", "dXsraP0jKCy-00121-00067722-00068218": "I don't know, some may think of us as enemies, some may think of us otherwise, it's 50/50", "dXsraP0jKCy-00122-00068218-00068540": "-Are they occupants? -Factually, yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00123-00068638-00068870": "-They wouldn't say we're occupants -Why?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00124-00068940-00069140": "-Occupants are those who invaded", "dXsraP0jKCy-00125-00069160-00069467": "-Yes, they captured territories, occupied them", "dXsraP0jKCy-00126-00069554-00069873": "Ukraine is an independent country, isn't it? -It's dependent", "dXsraP0jKCy-00127-00070047-00070247": "I'm not really a savvy in this", "dXsraP0jKCy-00128-00070467-00070615": "-What do you mean?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00129-00070641-00071435": "I listen to Russians here and they always say that they don't believe in the strength of a community", "dXsraP0jKCy-00130-00071476-00071676": "For example a Russian community -What do you mean strength of a community?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00131-00071711-00071972": "-For example that a community can change something in the country", "dXsraP0jKCy-00132-00071972-00072635": "Russians are like \"It's not up to us, the government should decide. I'm not interested in politics, I'm not interested in that.\"", "dXsraP0jKCy-00133-00072647-00073082": "But you became a part of the policy, you've been mobilized, you're now a part of the policy", "dXsraP0jKCy-00134-00073282-00073896": "-Frankly, I'm not trying to thrust anywhere -You've already here. You're part of the policy. You're Putin's hands here", "dXsraP0jKCy-00135-00073896-00074096": "Even if you came here as a mobilized civilian", "dXsraP0jKCy-00136-00074180-00074635": "You're making policy on the spot -In principle, yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00137-00074746-00075033": "-Are you getting it now, when I'm telling you? -Actually, yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00138-00075070-00075296": "-Like right now? -At this exact moment", "dXsraP0jKCy-00139-00075409-00075722": "-Have you never thought about it? -I haven't", "dXsraP0jKCy-00140-00075722-00076650": "-Roughly speaking, Putin is f*cking around somewhere in Kremlin, but in truth it's all the cannon fodder that does this all, that they send on war", "dXsraP0jKCy-00141-00076699-00077380": "-We are literally cannon fodder. The colonels told us: \"You're mobilized, you're going there as cannon fodder\"", "dXsraP0jKCy-00142-00077412-00077809": "That's what one colonel told me, we beat him up", "dXsraP0jKCy-00143-00077809-00078009": "-What did you do to him? -We beat him up", "dXsraP0jKCy-00144-00078041-00078180": "-You did that to the colonel? -Yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00145-00078192-00078392": "-What happened after that? -Nothing", "dXsraP0jKCy-00146-00078462-00079293": "He just got up and said we're going as cannon fodder. The mobilized literally beat him up", "dXsraP0jKCy-00147-00079453-00080076": "I mean, he was right about cannon fodder -He did, but it's also normal what you did", "dXsraP0jKCy-00148-00080076-00080528": "-I completely agree -I support that act of protest of the mobilized", "dXsraP0jKCy-00149-00080543-00081079": "If you want to f*ck up the senior officers as a mobilized civilian, do it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00150-00081105-00081882": "-When he's incorrect, yeah. He was incorrect when he said we were cannon fodder, how can you say that to a person?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00151-00081980-00083120": "-Lets look at it from a different angle. If people knew what they were doing at the border, and the command is throwing them", "dXsraP0jKCy-00152-00083120-00083683": "If you could act against the command at the border, maybe you wouldn't end up here. You understand? And tell them \"Go to hell\"", "dXsraP0jKCy-00153-00083732-00084332": "-I won't urge anyone to do it, but factually it's the right thing to do", "dXsraP0jKCy-00154-00084453-00085450": "To teach a lesson these rams, because they sit and warm up their asses, whilst young guys die for nothing", "dXsraP0jKCy-00155-00085534-00085888": "It's literally for nothing, our guys are dying for nothing. It's not our war", "dXsraP0jKCy-00156-00086215-00086598": "And once again, it's not our land that had been invaded", "dXsraP0jKCy-00157-00086691-00087525": "How we swore an oath: We stand up for Russia. If we're attacked, we'll respond. That is, we'll stand up with a weapon", "dXsraP0jKCy-00158-00087540-00087740": "Here no one stood up for Russia", "dXsraP0jKCy-00159-00087894-00088027": "Factually, we invaded", "dXsraP0jKCy-00160-00088044-00088436": "-Ukrainians stood up? -Correct", "dXsraP0jKCy-00161-00088517-00089647": "-Are Ukrainians doing the right thing? -In my personal opinion, with all that hatred, you're not even attacking us", "dXsraP0jKCy-00162-00089670-00089923": "you're only defending your territory, that's it.", "dXsraP0jKCy-00163-00090033-00090288": "You're not going towards us or anything", "dXsraP0jKCy-00164-00090488-00090827": "I'm telling you, thanks to the TV, half of Russia is zombified", "dXsraP0jKCy-00165-00090917-00091867": "Exactly because of that box. It begins from the elderly, who watch the TVs, it's us, youth, who watch from phones, YouTube, TVs with internet", "dXsraP0jKCy-00166-00091888-00092270": "Whatever is shown on Russian state TV is shown here as well", "dXsraP0jKCy-00167-00092369-00092946": "I watched and I was in shock, because the same was in Russia. Whatever they show on TV - everything is fake", "dXsraP0jKCy-00168-00093070-00093462": "A priest was passing by yesterday, someone said Lviv was being hit with missiles", "dXsraP0jKCy-00169-00093479-00094099": "He says \"I'm from Lviv, nobody launched 2 missiles at the city. They didn't fall on residential buildings", "dXsraP0jKCy-00170-00094111-00094589": "The priest was passing by from you and said everything - \"Nothing was dropped on the city, don't believe it.\"", "dXsraP0jKCy-00171-00094800-00095168": "But on the TV that was shown yesterday", "dXsraP0jKCy-00172-00095179-00095875": "-Lviv did get hit with missiles... -Lviv's residential buildings were hit with missiles, high-rise buildings", "dXsraP0jKCy-00173-00095892-00096281": "Yesterday a priest said that nothing happened. His words", "dXsraP0jKCy-00174-00096403-00096820": "-Look, one missile fell on tire fitting", "dXsraP0jKCy-00175-00096899-00097336": "And missiles do fly here. Last week missiles flew here. They strike the infrastructure", "dXsraP0jKCy-00176-00097336-00097693": "-No I mean that the residential buildings were bombed. The priest said it did not happen", "dXsraP0jKCy-00177-00097693-00098148": "-There were residential buildings destroyed not in Lviv, but in Vyshhorod, Kyiv region", "dXsraP0jKCy-00178-00098171-00098562": "-Oh, no, he said that about what happened yesterday -No, that couldn't be shown", "dXsraP0jKCy-00179-00098562-00098815": "-They did show 2 days ago, watch the channel", "dXsraP0jKCy-00180-00098815-00099084": "-That last week there were missile strikes in Lviv, which hit residential buildings?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00181-00099084-00099478": "-Yes, 2 residential buildings were hit, as if they were dropped", "dXsraP0jKCy-00182-00099478-00100229": "-That's Vyshhorod. Is it where Zelensky came? -No, on the contrary they said it was exactly in Lviv", "dXsraP0jKCy-00183-00100229-00101052": "Once again they showed untruth on the TV, like in my country", "dXsraP0jKCy-00184-00101073-00101348": "-Do you want to say anything to Russians who are mobilized?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00185-00101484-00101751": "-For now the mobilization has ended, people say there'll be nothing", "dXsraP0jKCy-00186-00101751-00102641": "but if it begins, guys, get your lawyers, and fight your way through to not end up here", "dXsraP0jKCy-00187-00102810-00103181": "Because there's nothing here. Whoever saw it, saw it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00188-00103279-00103595": "But in words, no one will believe your words until they see it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00189-00103816-00104016": "-Do you want to say anything to Ukrainians?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00190-00104230-00104778": "-Frankly, I want to address the mobilized, everyone who didn't want to go here", "dXsraP0jKCy-00191-00104882-00105700": "We just weren't supposed to end up here. We were supposed to be in Belgorod, on Russian territory. We weren't supposed to be here", "dXsraP0jKCy-00192-00105850-00106407": "It's not our fault, our fault is that we didn't throw weapons there and left", "dXsraP0jKCy-00193-00106642-00107126": "Everyone thought it would be resolved. We thought it was a mistake that we were sent here, but the result is this", "dXsraP0jKCy-00194-00107239-00107682": "And all mobilized guys are snotty. No one had training", "dXsraP0jKCy-00195-00108181-00108517": "-Have you seen nazis here? -I haven't", "dXsraP0jKCy-00196-00108627-00108957": "-Is it all fake? -I haven't personally seen any nazis", "dXsraP0jKCy-00197-00108975-00109586": "Those who took us captive said there are nazis, separate groups, but we fight them", "dXsraP0jKCy-00198-00109671-00110259": "There are indeed some groups who are crazy", "dXsraP0jKCy-00199-00110305-00110766": "-Russia has nazis, too -I agree, there are nazis in Ukraine and Russia", "dXsraP0jKCy-00200-00110859-00111230": "You have a crazy guy in Russia, I think it's Limonov", "dXsraP0jKCy-00201-00111320-00111427": "-Who? -Limonov", "dXsraP0jKCy-00202-00111471-00111740": "-Who's that? -It's a political activist", "dXsraP0jKCy-00203-00111790-00112253": "Do you go on elections? -Last time I attended elections was in 2014", "dXsraP0jKCy-00204-00112253-00112453": "-Who did you vote for? -Take a guess", "dXsraP0jKCy-00205-00112543-00113005": "-Vladimir Vladimirovich? -No, Zhirinovskiy", "dXsraP0jKCy-00206-00113020-00114081": "-What do you like about him? -Well, I don't overall watch the TV, I'm half for Putin and Zhirinovskiy", "dXsraP0jKCy-00207-00114081-00114324": "It was just interesting which one of them would win", "dXsraP0jKCy-00208-00114379-00114782": "You didn't have to vote, because everything is calculated without us", "dXsraP0jKCy-00209-00114904-00115063": "-Still why vote for Zhirinovskiy?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00210-00115159-00115666": "-I don't know, whoever was shown on TV, I voted for those. There were no other candidates", "dXsraP0jKCy-00211-00115666-00115962": "-But he's crazy. All that LDPR, it's insane", "dXsraP0jKCy-00212-00116104-00116545": "He even broadcasted: \"Bomb Berlin, Kyiv!\"", "dXsraP0jKCy-00213-00116545-00117246": "-No one watched that. If you watched him on YouTube, he's like a comic", "dXsraP0jKCy-00214-00117342-00117646": "Zelensky is a comic, too -He's a serious man", "dXsraP0jKCy-00215-00117663-00117985": "-I don't know -How? He's pushing Russians back", "dXsraP0jKCy-00216-00118083-00118385": "Ukraine had to fall in 3 days -Why?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00217-00118450-00119258": "-Everyone said that -Since I'm not a fan of watching the TV or news,", "dXsraP0jKCy-00218-00119333-00119614": "I didn't hear that Ukraine had to fall in 3 days", "dXsraP0jKCy-00219-00119660-00119808": "-But you invaded from all sides", "dXsraP0jKCy-00220-00119971-00120481": "Chernihiv, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Kherson -Oh, like in a circle", "dXsraP0jKCy-00221-00120481-00120756": "-Yes. You didn't know that? -No", "dXsraP0jKCy-00222-00120780-00121090": "-Russians invaded from Belarus, above Kyiv", "dXsraP0jKCy-00223-00121090-00121258": "-There was an invasion from Belarus? -Yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00224-00121258-00121693": "-But they said that they were about to attack from Belarus -There was an invasion from there", "dXsraP0jKCy-00225-00121722-00122206": "They invaded towards Chernihiv from Belarus. Belarusians didn't invade, Russians did", "dXsraP0jKCy-00226-00122342-00122722": "-I didn't know about that -Even some Belarusians invaded", "dXsraP0jKCy-00227-00122722-00123374": "They invaded towards Chernihiv, Kyiv, Kherson, Mariupol, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv. They wanted to take over entire Ukraine", "dXsraP0jKCy-00228-00123374-00123800": "You didn't know that? -No. The fact that it was like an encirclement, no", "dXsraP0jKCy-00229-00123800-00123942": "-Yes, Sumy", "dXsraP0jKCy-00230-00124000-00124217": "-I didn't know -F*ck, what do you even do in Russia?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00231-00124307-00124815": "-Like I said I don't watch the TV, I don't care what's going on", "dXsraP0jKCy-00232-00124899-00125136": "Ask me what's going on in the world, I'll answer that I'm not interested", "dXsraP0jKCy-00233-00125241-00125728": "-Is there dictatorship in Russia or is it a free country? -To me?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00234-00125728-00125850": "-Yes -I live on my own", "dXsraP0jKCy-00235-00125867-00126450": "-Everyone in Russia lives on their own -What do you mean dictatorship? Like you're being taught how to live?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00236-00126450-00126554": "-Is there freedom of speech?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00237-00126722-00127012": "-I don't think so -So it's dictatorship?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00238-00127012-00127105": "-I don't think so", "dXsraP0jKCy-00239-00127122-00127986": "I looked up freedom of speech, I look and see some dude who came out with an anti-war poster \"Against war\" or something", "dXsraP0jKCy-00240-00128125-00128809": "or \"No to war\" something like that. The police arrested him, beat him and gave him a fine of around 50 pennies", "dXsraP0jKCy-00241-00128882-00129571": "He was jailed for 15 days or so, because he protested alone with the poster", "dXsraP0jKCy-00242-00129600-00129834": "-That means dictatorship -What kind of freedom of speech is there?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00243-00129895-00130286": "-Regarding politics, except Zhirinovskiy, do you know anyone else? Do you know Navalny?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00244-00130458-00131023": "-The one who was arrested? I know him. He's a clown -Why?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00245-00131023-00131266": "-Because. Where did he get all that money from?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00246-00131324-00132374": "How did he have the money to put that lift?. He's the one who moved around Moscow, gathering protests. Did he want to make a 2nd Maidan?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00247-00132455-00132869": "-Is Maidan bad? -How many people died? That's bad", "dXsraP0jKCy-00248-00132869-00133414": "-Not that. What happened in 2013 and 2014 in Ukraine, is it bad?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00249-00133585-00133943": "-I think that nothing worths human lives", "dXsraP0jKCy-00250-00133966-00134873": "-I agree. But was it worth it? Those people gave their lives so that Ukraine wouldn't become like Russia, with Yanukovich", "dXsraP0jKCy-00251-00135241-00135688": "-What do you mean Ukraine wouldn't become like Russia? -Everything that was for Yanukovich...", "dXsraP0jKCy-00252-00135757-00136462": "-Oh, robbed and corruption. There was corruption and there will be corruption. There will be corruption during Zelensky's presidency", "dXsraP0jKCy-00253-00136514-00137062": "-I don't argue, but the people wanted to be closer with Europe", "dXsraP0jKCy-00254-00137400-00137985": "So there won't be like in Russia: National Guard arresting everyone for nothing", "dXsraP0jKCy-00255-00138043-00138550": "-National Guard is one of a kind topic, yeah, I've got to those guys", "dXsraP0jKCy-00256-00139084-00139385": "-Here they said that there's freedom of speech", "dXsraP0jKCy-00257-00139440-00140640": "I spoke to AFU soldiers, they said if we get an order, as mobilized, if we'll want, we'll tell them to go to hell, we'll say it to their faces", "dXsraP0jKCy-00258-00140660-00141213": "And you won't get punished for it. But whether it's true or not, I doubt it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00259-00141265-00141674": "-What's true or not? -If you say go to hell, you won't get punished for it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00260-00141741-00141975": "-To whom? -To the president", "dXsraP0jKCy-00261-00141990-00142393": "-You won't get punished for it -I don't believe that", "dXsraP0jKCy-00262-00142607-00143283": "-That's freedom of speech. Sketches are made here, jokes are made", "dXsraP0jKCy-00263-00143283-00144833": "-In Russia you can't do that. If you make a joke like that on a video here, you'll get swatted in 2 minutes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00264-00145033-00145410": "That's a plus, though -We're just a free country", "dXsraP0jKCy-00265-00145526-00145868": "People aren't afraid to speak. They criticize the government and the president", "dXsraP0jKCy-00266-00145943-00146248": "-How many presidents have changed since the 30 years independence of Ukraine?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00267-00146355-00146868": "-No clue. I'm frankly not interested -We can count together", "dXsraP0jKCy-00268-00146923-00147706": "Kravchuk, Kuchma, he had 2 terms, Yuschenko, Yanukovich, Poroshenko and Zelensky. That's 6th president", "dXsraP0jKCy-00269-00147755-00148271": "Putin has been the president for 20 years -21 year I think", "dXsraP0jKCy-00270-00148271-00148367": "-Is that a tsar already?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00271-00148596-00148978": "-It can change, maybe he won't run for president again -I doubt it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00272-00148978-00149877": "-What's the point? He'll get replaced by Medvedev again -That's the same Putin", "dXsraP0jKCy-00273-00150077-00150555": "Zhirinovksiy is no longer destined to be one -Yes", "dXsraP0jKCy-00274-00150636-00150787": "-Maybe something must be changed in Russia?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00275-00151039-00152164": "-Maybe someone needed money, because from this war, people like me, we won't get anything from it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00276-00152196-00152848": "The common people who sit in their towns, the hardworking ones, they won't get anything from this either", "dXsraP0jKCy-00277-00152897-00153317": "Only the authorities will get something out of it, officials and so on", "dXsraP0jKCy-00278-00153364-00153625": "-So maybe the hard workers should tell them to go to hell and let them fight in the war instead", "dXsraP0jKCy-00279-00153706-00154286": "-Even if they do say that, you'd have to gather people for the meetings again, they just wouldn't go", "dXsraP0jKCy-00280-00154303-00154697": "-Will they arrest whole of Russia if they say no? -There won't be enough space in jails", "dXsraP0jKCy-00281-00154848-00155480": "-So logically, you can tell them to go to hell -You can tell them that, you can tell that to anyone", "dXsraP0jKCy-00282-00155613-00155697": "But what's the point?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00283-00155854-00156257": "If one tells them for the whole collective, but if the whole collective tells them it'll turn into chaos", "dXsraP0jKCy-00284-00156323-00157016": "He talks about war, I tell him that nothing worths this many human lives. No war at all, whether you're right or not", "dXsraP0jKCy-00285-00157016-00157567": "But I agree freedom of speech is good. -I don't mean that, I mean does it worth Ukrainian's lives?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00286-00157665-00158109": "-It doesn't worth anyone's lives -Many Ukrainians died", "dXsraP0jKCy-00287-00158216-00158929": "I checked the UN statistics, 8 million Ukrainians left their country -Left where?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00288-00159167-00159990": "-To Europe, USA, other countries, because cities are destroyed. Houses are destroyed by Russians. Does it worth all that?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00289-00160065-00160874": "-Wait, we're also shown that Ukraine is destroying houses, so once again, on the TV they show...", "dXsraP0jKCy-00290-00160874-00161323": "-Where is it destroying houses? -They showed the shelling", "dXsraP0jKCy-00291-00161433-00161888": "-Was it Ukrainian territory? -Donetsk, Luhansk", "dXsraP0jKCy-00292-00161888-00162303": "-With whose support did it all start there? -No idea", "dXsraP0jKCy-00293-00162303-00162619": "-With Russia's support", "dXsraP0jKCy-00294-00162804-00163146": "-Initially they should've fought, it was their war", "dXsraP0jKCy-00295-00163346-00164170": "-If you call this a civil conflict, then could the civil conflict end on Ukrainian territory between Ukrainians?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00296-00164170-00164338": "-Yes -Then why the f*ck did Russians come?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00297-00164338-00164793": "-I don't know. This question surprises me", "dXsraP0jKCy-00298-00164866-00165547": "Maybe they didn't like that for 8 years they bombed Donetsk with Luhansk and they didn't agree with it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00299-00165547-00165640": "-So what?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00300-00165875-00166930": "-Like I said, I don't need it, I didn't need to come here. I'll tell each mobilized man that they don't need it", "dXsraP0jKCy-00301-00166956-00167498": "-Let them not go -Who knew they'd end up in Ukraine?", "dXsraP0jKCy-00302-00167596-00167973": "Everyone hung their ears like elephants and thought they'd be at the border", "dXsraP0jKCy-00303-00168000-00168458": "We thought you were going to cross our border, that's what they told us", "dXsraP0jKCy-00304-00169179-00169379": "But here it's all different"}}, {"audio_id": "dXD56AgkRYc", "text": {"dXD56AgkRYc-00000-00000304-00000594": ">> So here we have the stair master", "dXD56AgkRYc-00001-00000636-00000909": "and this is a great cardio workout.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00002-00000963-00001208": "It's kind of like you're climbing the stairs although", "dXD56AgkRYc-00003-00001208-00001403": "your feet stay on the stairs at the same time.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00004-00001423-00001597": "Let's get our demonstrator in to show us how.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00005-00001651-00002057": "[ Background noise ]", "dXD56AgkRYc-00006-00002107-00002282": ">> So our demonstrator's going to hop on", "dXD56AgkRYc-00007-00002400-00002654": "and if we watch her feet we're going to see", "dXD56AgkRYc-00008-00002654-00002961": "that her feet never go all the way down to the bottom,", "dXD56AgkRYc-00009-00003093-00003519": "and she's setting her workout", "dXD56AgkRYc-00010-00003817-00003990": "and she keeps her feet moving a little bit.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00011-00004383-00004738": "And you'll notice she just lets her feet rest on top", "dXD56AgkRYc-00012-00004738-00005359": "of the foot pads, the foot pedals she never lifts them off.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00013-00005452-00005589": "Show us what it's like to lift them off.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00014-00005600-00005742": "Show us what happens when you lift them off.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00015-00005893-00006074": "You kind of lose your workout when you do that.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00016-00006185-00006347": "Now show us what it's like when you go all the way", "dXD56AgkRYc-00017-00006347-00006422": "down to the bottom.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00018-00006824-00007053": "This is not the correct way to use the machine.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00019-00007053-00007367": "The correct way to use the machine is keeping the steps up.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00020-00007532-00007793": "From this position you can speed it up.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00021-00007851-00008103": "[ Background noise ]", "dXD56AgkRYc-00022-00008153-00008659": ">> Move your legs faster or you can slow it down,", "dXD56AgkRYc-00023-00009004-00009159": "and she is working her heart.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00024-00009417-00009625": "Now let's show you how to make the settings.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00025-00009634-00009727": "See the settings on -- .", "dXD56AgkRYc-00026-00009727-00009874": "You'll notice she holds her body", "dXD56AgkRYc-00027-00009874-00010125": "in an upright position she's not leaning", "dXD56AgkRYc-00028-00010125-00010435": "down over the machine she's hanging on gently", "dXD56AgkRYc-00029-00010670-00010822": "or not hanging on at all.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00030-00010917-00011066": "Some people don't have the balance", "dXD56AgkRYc-00031-00011105-00011376": "that our demonstrator has to not hang on at all.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00032-00011569-00011715": "She's amazing.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00033-00011817-00011973": "If you don't have the balance if you hang", "dXD56AgkRYc-00034-00011973-00012287": "on just make sure you hang on lightly not with the death grip.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00035-00012287-00012736": "So using the stair master you have your control pad", "dXD56AgkRYc-00036-00012736-00012868": "and as our demonstrator gets", "dXD56AgkRYc-00037-00012868-00013312": "on the stair master she's going to set her workout.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00038-00013320-00013499": "The first thing it asks for is your weight", "dXD56AgkRYc-00039-00013550-00013711": "and I always say lie about your weight.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00040-00013723-00013965": "Enter it what you want to be not what you are.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00041-00014015-00014175": ">> Wow, this is what I am.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00042-00014189-00014430": ">> Okay, that's good, that's a good weight for you.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00043-00014543-00014808": "It tends to -- and the reason I say lie about it is", "dXD56AgkRYc-00044-00014808-00015147": "that it tends to over estimate how many calories you burn then", "dXD56AgkRYc-00045-00015147-00015585": "she set a level between 1 and 10 and she set her workout.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00046-00015716-00015962": "If she wants to make changes during the workout", "dXD56AgkRYc-00047-00016130-00016552": "over on the key pad you can speed up.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00048-00016764-00016836": ">> Speed up.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00049-00016856-00016863": ">> Or -- .", "dXD56AgkRYc-00050-00017000-00017050": ">> Slow down.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00051-00017073-00017130": ">> Slow down.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00052-00017252-00017561": "And if you need to get off or you need", "dXD56AgkRYc-00053-00017561-00017893": "to end your workout you just climb off the back.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00054-00018082-00018352": "Thank you demonstrator.", "dXD56AgkRYc-00055-00018415-00018486": ">> You're welcome."}}, {"audio_id": "dY4o7aLv3du", "text": {"dY4o7aLv3du-00000-00000077-00000305": "Thank you for watching candlestick trading video", "dY4o7aLv3du-00001-00000305-00000702": "Important things to know about price action trading", "dY4o7aLv3du-00002-00000702-00001384": "Price action trading is a technical trading process and it deals with reading price history.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00003-00001384-00002058": "Most traders think they know everything there is to know about support and resistance already.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00004-00002058-00002676": "But the truth is that reading price history isn't as easy as most people think.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00005-00002676-00003304": "There's a lot more that goes into understanding a chart than just drawing some basic support", "dY4o7aLv3du-00006-00003304-00003478": "and resistance lines.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00007-00003478-00004111": "A price action trader goes that extra step further to look for the explanation about", "dY4o7aLv3du-00008-00004111-00004489": "not just what is happening now, but why it happens.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00009-00004489-00004830": "That’s why they can make good decisions in the future.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00010-00004830-00005568": "This also enables the trader to read price history and make better analytical decisions", "dY4o7aLv3du-00011-00005568-00005944": "in present and future trades.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00012-00005944-00006742": "No two people will analyze every bit of price action the same way and that is why a lot", "dY4o7aLv3du-00013-00006742-00007243": "of traders find the concept of price action so elusive.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00014-00007243-00007885": "Quite literally, price action is everything that a security's price does, and just like", "dY4o7aLv3du-00015-00007885-00008306": "every other facet of analysis, it is purely subjective.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00016-00008306-00008485": "If traders had to pick just one word to describe price action trading it would be \"simplistic.\"", "dY4o7aLv3du-00017-00008485-00009067": "This type of trading is probably the most simplistic trading method available, yet it", "dY4o7aLv3du-00018-00009067-00009621": "is consistently considered the most steady and accurate.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00019-00009621-00010211": "Price action traders are not likely to become millionaires overnight with price action trading.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00020-00010211-00010720": "But when it is used correctly, it can help them to become better traders.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00021-00010720-00011410": "The simplistic strategies and concepts can be understood by nearly anyone, which makes", "dY4o7aLv3du-00022-00011410-00011761": "it an extremely attractive way to trade.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00023-00011761-00012435": "It doesn't have the reputation among new traders for being as \"glamorous\" as using indicators.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00024-00012435-00013163": "But this actual trading has a reputation among advanced and professional traders as being", "dY4o7aLv3du-00025-00013163-00013513": "the strategy to use no matter which direction", "dY4o7aLv3du-00026-00013513-00013713": "the market is moving.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00027-00013713-00014388": "So, price action trading needs deep knowledge and lots of practice to be an expert.", "dY4o7aLv3du-00028-00014388-00014423": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "dY87MaSn3Jk", "text": {"dY87MaSn3Jk-00000-00000832-00001200": "Read a tablature", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00001-00001324-00001448": "Hello pimists !", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00002-00001448-00001728": "Today, we are going to learn how to read a tablature.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00003-00001775-00002196": "To begin with, let's look on a pima. Where is the tablature ?", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00004-00002196-00002720": "Well, it's simply the second part of your music sheet, which means here.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00005-00002748-00003279": "The first represents what we call the musical score, but we will see that in an other tutorial.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00006-00003340-00003732": "The tablature is composed of 6 lines, but why 6 ?", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00007-00003732-00003952": "I know that you have it on the tip of the tongue.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00008-00003952-00004376": "Yes ! The 6 lines represent the 6 strings of the guitar.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00009-00004422-00005200": "On your guitar, the lowest string is called 6, and the most acute string is called 1.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00010-00005258-00006000": "The sixth string will be the last line, so the first string will be the first line of your tablature.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00011-00006000-00006280": "So you will know for each note which string you will play.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00012-00006280-00006728": "But what about these little numbers which stroll on the lines ? An idea ? No ?", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00013-00006758-00007059": "In another way, even if you'd want to answer, you could not.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00014-00007098-00007912": "Well, these are the numbers of the box that you will have to press with your left-hand finger on your string to play the right note.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00015-00007927-00008200": "And guitar's boxes, there are a lot.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00016-00008226-00008712": "Until 19 or 20 for the classical ones, and 24 for the acoustic and electric ones.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00017-00008712-00008852": "Should we take an example ?", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00018-00008869-00009448": "So here, we play on the second string, and we press the box number 3.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00019-00009479-00009760": "1, 2, 3", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00020-00009963-00010180": "Here it is, it isn't much more complicated than that.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00021-00010226-00010340": "Should we take another one ?", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00022-00010400-00010776": "Here, it's written 0. Let's proceed in order.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00023-00010776-00011688": "You have to play on the first string, and you will press the box 0. But, you will tell me, there isn't. That's right.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00024-00011715-00012296": "It simply means that you are going to play the string indicated without putting the left-hand finger,", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00025-00012296-00012608": "we call it play empty string, like this.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00026-00012859-00013316": "But, you have a question, with which finger do I play this notes ?", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00027-00013365-00013880": "Well, you only have to look at the first part of your music sheet, the musical score.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00028-00013880-00014432": "These are the little numbers written next to the notes, but to know more about it, I invite you to follow me on the", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00029-00014432-00014780": "\"Decrypt a music sheet\" video, and I will explain everything.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00030-00014780-00015140": "Here it is, reading a tablature has not any more secrets for you.", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00031-00015140-00015340": "So cheer up, it's up to you !", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00032-00015416-00015628": "Pimate well, and above all, don't forget,", "dY87MaSn3Jk-00033-00015640-00015780": "Techfun !"}}, {"audio_id": "dZ7r2q9Ze7o", "text": {"dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00000-00001043-00001421": "Tracking Trump�s National-Security Conflicts of Interest.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00001-00001421-00001556": "BY CAROLINE HOUCK.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00002-00001556-00002084": "A global business empire raises the question: will the next president�s foreign policy", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00003-00002084-00002406": "serve America�s interests or his own?", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00004-00002406-00002922": "From close neighbors in Latin America to European allies in the fight against the Islamic State,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00005-00002922-00003432": "Donald Trump has international entanglements like no previous commander in chief. Each", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00006-00003432-00003936": "of the president-elect�s business endeavors, critics say, offers an opportunity for foreign", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00007-00003936-00004543": "leaders and other actors to unduly influence U.S. policy through emoluments � or potentially,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00008-00004543-00004733": "even extortion.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00009-00004733-00005220": "Keeping track of Trump�s national-security conflicts-of-interest will be no simple matter,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00010-00005220-00005773": "observers say, unless and until he creates a truly blind trust for his assets. Though", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00011-00005773-00006298": "some potentially profit-inflected decisions have already attracted critical scrutiny,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00012-00006298-00006758": "others have surfaced only in the international press, and still others may remain hidden", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00013-00006758-00007164": "by the Trump Organization�s opaque operating style.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00014-00007164-00007587": "What follows is as complete an accounting of Trump�s overseas financial interests", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00015-00007587-00008093": "as could be gleaned from open-source reporting, including the financial disclosure form he", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00016-00008093-00008621": "filed as a presidential candidate. Released by the Federal Election Commission, the form", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00017-00008621-00009147": "is light on details but provides broad estimates of Trump�s assets, income, and debt for", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00018-00009147-00009444": "the year ending May 2016.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00019-00009444-00009906": "Some of Trump�s business interests listed here have positive cash flow, while others", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00020-00009906-00010485": "are still in development or remain merely prospective. More on our methodology here.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00021-00010485-00010796": "Europe, the Middle East, Africa:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00022-00010796-00011267": "The U.S. has long maintained an intricate web of bilateral and regional Middle East", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00023-00011267-00011910": "security partnerships in the interest of regional stability. Its most visible military engagement,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00024-00011910-00012510": "the coalition fight against ISIS in Iraq and Syria, is a complicated, multilateral effort", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00025-00012510-00012984": "that could grow even more complex with Trump�s financial interests.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00026-00012984-00013534": "Most notably, America�s NATO ally Turkey plays host to a pair of Trump Towers and contributes", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00027-00013534-00014136": "troops to the coalition fight in Syria. Turkey lets the U.S. and others fly combat strike", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00028-00014136-00014725": "and surveillance missions against ISIS from its Incirlik Air Base. But Turkey also has", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00029-00014725-00015143": "long-simmering issues with some separatist Kurdish groups the U.S. has welcomed into", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00030-00015143-00015626": "the fight for furnishing some of the coalition�s most effective ground forces.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00031-00015626-00016119": "Turkey�s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has cracked down on Kurdish and opposition", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00032-00016119-00016711": "groups, including journalists, angering European and American officials and publics, but his", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00033-00016711-00017297": "military commanders, Pentagon officials privately say, at least remain committed to the fight", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00034-00017297-00017690": "against ISIS, and Turkey�s cooperation is needed.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00035-00017690-00018292": "Trump�s rise has also rocked relations with European leaders, who are questioning America�s", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00036-00018292-00018793": "commitment to defend its NATO allies and nervous over Trump publicly yearning for Russian President", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00037-00018793-00019045": "Vladimir Putin�s friendship.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00038-00019045-00019484": "Here are Trump�s business interests in the Middle East and Europe:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00039-00019484-00019584": "Turkey:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00040-00019584-00020063": "The Trump Towers Istanbul project is reportedly already being used as a bargaining chip to", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00041-00020063-00020604": "sway the president-elect�s policy interactions with Turkey. It is not the first time his", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00042-00020604-00021115": "business and policy have collided there: When Trump proposed banning Muslims from entering", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00043-00021115-00021620": "the U.S., Erdogan called for Trump�s name to be removed from the towers, threatening", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00044-00021620-00022256": "the licensing fees that netted Trump $1 million to $5 million in the previous year. Trump", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00045-00022256-00022582": "has recognized the conflict of interest.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00046-00022582-00022704": "Saudi Arabia:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00047-00022704-00023276": "Trump�s interest in Saudi Arabia is still largely that � an interest. Ivanka Trump", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00048-00023276-00023734": "identified it as one of three Middle Eastern countries in which the Trump Organization", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00049-00023734-00024356": "planned to open hotels. Trump touted his transactions with Saudis on the campaign trail and registered", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00050-00024356-00024795": "eight companies tied to the country after he started his presidential campaign, all", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00051-00024795-00025368": "seemingly linked to a potential hotel in Jeddah. But there has yet to be any other progress,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00052-00025368-00025807": "and he has reportedly dissolved half of those corporations.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00053-00025807-00025954": "UAE:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00054-00025954-00026514": "Trump International Golf Club Dubai is an 18-hole golf course near completion. Its opening", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00055-00026514-00027139": "was originally scheduled for 2016 but is now expected in the first quarter of next year.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00056-00027139-00027625": "Trump�s proposed Muslim ban appears to have been forgiven, and his partner just announced", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00057-00027625-00028233": "a new series of villas overlooking the course. Trump World Golf Club, a second golf course", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00058-00028233-00028859": "and club built in another luxury development with the same partner. Expect it to open in", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00059-00028859-00029218": "2018. Two accompanying streams of royalties, each", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00060-00029218-00029961": "worth $1 million to $5 million in the year ending May 2016, and 12 associated organizations", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00061-00029961-00030191": "identified in the filing.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00062-00030191-00030297": "Qatar:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00063-00030297-00030818": "Trump�s interest in Qatar is still largely speculative as well. Though it was one of", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00064-00030818-00031233": "the three Middle Eastern countries in which the Trump Organization said it planned to", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00065-00031233-00031800": "open hotels, and the disclosure reveals four associated companies, there hasn�t been", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00066-00031800-00032272": "any apparent progress. State-owned Qatar Airways has been a tenant", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00067-00032272-00032568": "in Trump Tower Manhattan for years.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00068-00032568-00032682": "Ireland:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00069-00032682-00033256": "The Trump International Golf Links and Hotel Doonberg combo, which opened in 2002 and has", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00070-00033256-00033833": "four associated entities registered in the Irish town. Trump earned more than $10 million", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00071-00033833-00034431": "in golf-related revenue from Doonberg in the year ending May 2016, though he more recently", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00072-00034431-00034919": "made headlines there over a now-defeated plan to build a seawall to protect the resort from", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00073-00034919-00035144": "rising sea levels.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00074-00035144-00035288": "Scotland:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00075-00035288-00035725": "Trump International Golf Links Scotland and the MacLeod House and Lodge in Aberdeen is", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00076-00035725-00036208": "the golf course whose view and value Trump said would be harmed by offshore wind farms", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00077-00036208-00036643": "� a fight settled by the United Kingdom�s courts that he rekindled in a meeting with", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00078-00036643-00037291": "British politician Nigel Farage. Another golf-and-resort combo, Trump Turnberry,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00079-00037291-00037909": "on Scotland�s west coast. The original hotel and prestigious golf course date to the early", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00080-00037909-00038591": "1900s; Trump bought the property in 2014 and spent two years renovating it. Was it worth", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00081-00038591-00039084": "it? That�s still to be determined: Although the May financial disclosure reports more", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00082-00039084-00039649": "than $18 million in golf-related revenue from Turnberry, local business filings showed an", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00083-00039649-00040313": "overall operating loss of about $10 million in 2015. And Reuters questions whether his", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00084-00040313-00040887": "golf investments are underwater. DT Connect Europe, located in Scotland and", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00085-00040887-00041512": "owned by another of Trump�s 11 Scottish businesses, owns a Sikorsky S-76B helicopter,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00086-00041512-00042015": "which he valued between $1 million and $5 million in the disclosure.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00087-00042015-00042115": "Georgia:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00088-00042115-00042821": "A suddenly revived plan for a Trump Tower in the resort-and-casino town of Batumi, announced", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00089-00042821-00043409": "in 2012, quickly fell dormant when the country�s political situation changed. But Trump still", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00090-00043409-00043922": "has two companies associated with Batumi and at the start of this month, the project�s", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00091-00043922-00044325": "planned builder said it could move forward as soon as January.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00092-00044325-00044486": "Azerbaijan:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00093-00044486-00045150": "A Trump Tower in Baku is languishing unfinished. Originally announced in 2014, the planned", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00094-00045150-00045707": "development stalled and was removed from Trump�s hotel portfolio website after the Azerbaijani", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00095-00045707-00046371": "economy crashed. Trump nevertheless earned more than $320,000 in management fees for", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00096-00046371-00046796": "the property in the year leading up to financial disclosure filing.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00097-00046796-00046896": "Others:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00098-00046896-00047406": "Germany�s Deutsche Bank holds large amounts of Trump�s debt. The Justice Department", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00099-00047406-00047919": "is currently negotiating with the bank a settlement over alleged predatory lending.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00100-00047919-00048513": "TAG Aviation, an aircraft chartering, management, and maintenance company owned by the Trump", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00101-00048513-00049252": "conglomeration, operates out of airports in Bahrain, France, Switzerland, the U.K., Spain,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00102-00049252-00049444": "Portugal, and Togo.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00103-00049444-00049569": "Asia:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00104-00049569-00050080": "In the face of a rising China, the U.S. is involved in what Defense Secretary Ash Carter", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00105-00050080-00050659": "called �a long campaign of firmness� to keep the Asia-Pacific region secure and stable.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00106-00050659-00051198": "The U.S. has multiple allies in the region � via bilateral treaties with Japan, South", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00107-00051198-00051731": "Korea and the Philippines, plus a multilateral pact with those countries and several others", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00108-00051731-00052283": "� and stations military personnel in several places. But sustaining the Asia-Pacific�s", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00109-00052283-00052854": "60 years of relative stability and American leadership there requires effort as China�s", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00110-00052854-00053077": "global ambitions grow.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00111-00053077-00053619": "The latest flashpoint is the South China Sea, where the U.S.�s efforts to push back against", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00112-00053619-00054202": "aggressive Chinese encroachment are complicated by, among other things, Philippines president", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00113-00054202-00054738": "Rodrigo Duterte, who has been increasingly hostile toward the U.S. and deferential toward", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00114-00054738-00054850": "China.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00115-00054850-00055366": "The Trump Organization has interests in the Philippines and several other countries:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00116-00055366-00055504": "Philippines:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00117-00055504-00056076": "Trump Tower Manila is an unabashedly luxurious project set to open next year. Trump�s partner", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00118-00056076-00056704": "on the project, Jose E. B. Antonio, was named as a special envoy to the U.S. before the", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00119-00056704-00057210": "election. Trump received up to $5 million in royalties from the project in the year", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00120-00057210-00057913": "ending May 2016, funneled through one of his two Trump Marks Philippines corporations.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00121-00057913-00058029": "China:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00122-00058029-00058591": "Much of Trump�s interests in China are speculative. Trump Organization officials have previously", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00123-00058591-00059034": "said they have a team in Shanghai and are looking to establish hotels and in Shenzhen", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00124-00059034-00059586": "and Beijing. Trump�s disclosure notes nine companies associated with the country, but", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00125-00059586-00060188": "so far he hasn�t cracked the Chinese market. TAG Aviation, Trump�s aircraft-services", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00126-00060188-00060704": "company has a Hong Kong-based subsidiary that serves the Asian market.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00127-00060704-00060842": "India:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00128-00060842-00061391": "Trump Towers Pune is a pair of towers several hours from Mumbai. A pair of state and local", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00129-00061391-00061848": "investigations into the building have yet to slow down rentals nor lower the price of", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00130-00061848-00062332": "apartments that sell for 35 percent above their nearby peers.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00131-00062332-00062873": "Trump Tower Mumbai, Trump�s second attempt to get into the Mumbai market, generated $1", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00132-00062873-00063419": "million to $5 million in license fees, according to the disclosure.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00133-00063419-00063979": "In the New Delhi suburb of Gurgaon, a fledgling deal with Indian developer Ireo to build a", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00134-00063979-00064594": "Trump tower had already netted between $100,000 and $1 million in royalties in the year ending", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00135-00064594-00065100": "May 2016. And in Kolkata, another prospective Trump", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00136-00065100-00065642": "tower in partnership with Unimark Group is reportedly in the design-review phase.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00137-00065642-00066095": "16 other related corporations and associations.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00138-00066095-00066255": "South Korea:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00139-00066255-00066710": "Trump World Seoul, the first development to which Trump licensed his brand.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00140-00066710-00067354": "Two associated companies, including a joint-venture with the partner who built the condo properties.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00141-00067354-00067493": "Indonesia:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00142-00067493-00068093": "A planned Trump International Hotel and Tower Bali, announced last year and slated for completion", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00143-00068093-00068673": "in 2018 is a 100-hectare resort that would be Trump�s first hotel in Asia.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00144-00068673-00069152": "A second deal is with the same partner from the Bali project to build Trump International", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00145-00069152-00069855": "Hotel and Tower Lido in West Java, about 100 kilometers south of Jakarta. It would include", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00146-00069855-00070238": "the resort as well as residences and a golf course.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00147-00070238-00071116": "Each deal netted Trump between $1 and $5 million in royalties, plus $83,333 in management fees", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00148-00071116-00071817": "in the year ending May 2016. Between the two projects, Trump has 16 companies associated", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00149-00071817-00071989": "with Indonesia.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00150-00071989-00072150": "The Americas:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00151-00072150-00072611": "Though the region is not without its security issues, Latin America and the Caribbean have", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00152-00072611-00073164": "historically sat squarely within the U.S.�s sphere of influence. The U.S. maintains a", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00153-00073164-00073724": "multilateral military treaty with large swaths of Latin America and the Caribbean, and Canada", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00154-00073724-00073882": "is a member of NATO.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00155-00073882-00074504": "But in recent years, China and Russia have started testing the waters, and may see Trump�s", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00156-00074504-00074799": "election as an opportunity to move in further.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00157-00074799-00075307": "Trump�s financial interests that could complicate or undermine his dealings with the region", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00158-00075307-00075418": "include:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00159-00075418-00075527": "Canada:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00160-00075527-00075995": "An under-construction Trump International Hotel and Tower Vancouver and four associated", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00161-00075995-00076392": "organizations The failing Trump International Hotel and", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00162-00076392-00076975": "Tower Toronto and eight associated corporations, partnerships and bank accounts. The Trump", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00163-00076975-00077457": "Organization does not own the property, but manages the hotel and licensed the Trump name", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00164-00077457-00077969": "to the now-defunct developer. Trump Education ULC and an account with the", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00165-00077969-00078191": "Royal Bank of Canada.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00166-00078191-00078324": "Panama:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00167-00078324-00078888": "Trump Ocean Club International Hotel and Tower Panama and eight associated corporations.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00168-00078888-00079581": "One of those, Trump Marks Panama LLC, generated between $1 million and $5 million for Trump", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00169-00079581-00079970": "from license fees in the year ending May 2016.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00170-00079970-00080145": "Brazil:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00171-00080145-00080636": "The Trump Rio de Janeiro Hotel, which opened uncompleted to host guests for the Summer", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00172-00080636-00081213": "Olympics in 2016. A planned $2.1-billion development of Trump", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00173-00081213-00081863": "Towers Rio, which was announced in 2012 but has yet to break ground. A recently filed", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00174-00081863-00082341": "criminal investigation into the corporate office project likely foreshadows yet more", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00175-00082341-00082749": "delays. Eight associated corporations and organizations", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00176-00082749-00083075": "linked to Rio or Brazil more broadly.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00177-00083075-00083210": "Argentina:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00178-00083210-00083720": "The long-stalled Trump Tower Buenos Aires, which showed signs of life after a phone call", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00179-00083720-00084298": "between Trump and Argentine president Mauricio Macri. Though both parties refuted a report", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00180-00084298-00084793": "saying the two discussed the property, and the building�s permitting process isn�t", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00181-00084793-00085202": "finished, Trump�s partner on the project announced three days after the phone call", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00182-00085202-00085610": "that construction would start in 2017.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00183-00085610-00085769": "Uruguay:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00184-00085769-00086380": "Trump Tower Punta del Este, which delivered between $100,000 and $1 million in royalties", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00185-00086380-00087009": "in the year ending May 2016, via one of the two associated corporations Trump maintains", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00186-00087009-00087162": "in the country.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00187-00087162-00087312": "Caribbean Islands:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00188-00087312-00087980": "An investment in land in the Dominican Republic valued between $1 million and $5 million,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00189-00087980-00088474": "according to the disclosure. Residential rental property on St. Martin,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00190-00088474-00089187": "which generated between $100,000 and $1 million in rent payments over the preceding year.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00191-00089187-00089683": "Land and real estate investments on the tiny Grenadine island of Canouan, where Trump launched", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00192-00089683-00090261": "a development of a golf course and accompanying villas in 2004. Though the casino he also", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00193-00090261-00090769": "managed there has since gone bankrupt, the golf course has been rebranded and the villas", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00194-00090769-00091268": "didn�t work out, he still had four active corporations linked to the island at the time", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00195-00091268-00091847": "of the filing. One of them netted $3 million in land sales � possibly the last of his", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00196-00091847-00092413": "involvement with the island? DJ Aerospace Bermuda Ltd, a perhaps-inactive", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00197-00092413-00093105": "corporation that is wholly owned by the president-elect. At least until 2011, Trump had registered", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00198-00093105-00093708": "a Boeing 727 on the island. He has since sold that plane.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00199-00093708-00093832": "Notes:", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00200-00093832-00094281": "Foreign business interests were identified using the May financial disclosure, public", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00201-00094281-00094802": "statements from Trump or his children, and other open-source data. The disclosure was", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00202-00094802-00095399": "not reviewed by regulators; more Trump-related companies and investments may exist.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00203-00095399-00095883": "Each interest is listed in the region where it does or expects to do its primary business,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00204-00095883-00096680": "not where it may be registered or headquartered. As an example, DT Marks Worli LLC was incorporated", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00205-00096680-00097256": "in Delaware in 2013 and is located in New York, according to the filing, but is licensing", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00206-00097256-00097791": "the Trump name to a developer building a Trump Tower in the Worli neighborhood in Mumbai.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00207-00097791-00098152": "As such, it�s included here as an interest in India.", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00208-00098152-00098713": "Finally, the financial disclosure lists more than 500 corporations and associations in", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00209-00098713-00099246": "which Trump held positions, most often as a director or president of the group. A number", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00210-00099246-00099739": "of these hint at the Trump Organization�s ambitions to expand its international brand,", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00211-00099739-00100341": "but weren�t linked to any assets or income. If no ongoing operations or public statements", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00212-00100341-00100827": "from Trump or his organization could be found for these companies, they were not included", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00213-00100827-00102482": "here. An LLC and a corporation, both sporting the name Trump Marks South Africa, are two", "dZ7r2q9Ze7o-00214-00102482-00102906": "such examples."}}, {"audio_id": "dZmfIX0a-Q8", "text": {"dZmfIX0a-Q8-00000-00000000-00000330": "(Tutorial Instructor)                                   This tutorial will have two parts,               both involving the EBSCO database", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00001-00000340-00000700": "Business Source Elite.                              Part one will involve finding", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00002-00000710-00001050": "articles within the database       and part two will involve finding", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00003-00001060-00001526": "SWOT analysis on a company,            within Business Source Elite.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00004-00001526-00001810": "Now let's get to Business Source Elite   from the library website homepage,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00005-00001810-00002328": "so you'll know the path.                          From the library website homepage,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00006-00002328-00002926": "go to the 'Subject Guides' tab,                then click on 'Callahan Subject Guides,'", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00007-00002926-00003484": "for the Long Island campus.                  Then click on 'Business'", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00008-00003484-00004522": "and then the 'Business Administration' tab.                   Now go to 'Articles & Databases'", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00009-00004522-00005941": "and scroll down to 'Business Source Elite'.   Now the database is open.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00010-00005941-00006408": "An EBSCO database looks different      than a ProQuest database,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00011-00006408-00006750": "but they are just two different vendors.                     EBSCO and ProQuest databases function", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00012-00006750-00007090": "in a similar manner:                                  here you have your boxes", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00013-00007090-00007470": "for typing in your keywords;                    your limiters for full text", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00014-00007470-00007820": "and peer-reviewed.                       Remember that a peer-reviewed article", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00015-00007820-00008180": "is one that has been reviewed                   by a panel of experts", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00016-00008180-00008468": "prior to acceptance for publication.    Often times your professors", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00017-00008468-00008750": "will require that you find                         peer-reviewed articles", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00018-00008750-00009010": "for your research papers.                        Now let's do a search", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00019-00009010-00009370": "for articles on the topic                               of emotional intelligence and employees.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00020-00009370-00009709": "Let's type in the words \"'emotional intelligence'\"                in the first box.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00021-00009794-00010040": "Note I have put the words                            in quotation marks", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00022-00010040-00010301": "to keep the phrase together                        in a keyword search.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00023-00010301-00010770": "This is a research tactic--                          the use of quotation marks", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00024-00010770-00011410": "denotes phrase searching.                            I will type \"employees\" in the second box,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00025-00011410-00012036": "without quotation marks                  because it's just one word.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00026-00012036-00012454": "I will choose 'Full Text' and 'Peer Reviewed,'                      as my limiters.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00027-00012454-00013276": "I can also choose limiters  for the publication date,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00028-00013276-00013747": "but I will not do that right now                   as I can just sort the articles", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00029-00013747-00014050": "by publication date later.                                I will however choose 'Article'", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00030-00014050-00014390": "for the 'Document Type.'              Remember you don't have", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00031-00014390-00014760": "to use all the limiters.                              Now I will click", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00032-00014760-00015358": "on 'Search'...and you can see                 that I have 101 results.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00033-00015358-00016024": "Where it says 'Relevance' on the right,   that's how the articles are sorted currently.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00034-00016024-00016646": "I'm going to change that to sort by 'Date Newest,'          just in case that's how you want", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00035-00016646-00017014": "to look at your results.                             Now let's look at number 10:", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00036-00017014-00017622": "\"How Managers' Emotional Intelligence Impacts Employees Satisfaction and Commitment:", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00037-00017622-00018146": "A Structural Equation Model.\"                      If you click here, you will see", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00038-00018146-00018619": "the article in PDF format.                              It will open up in Adobe Acrobat.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00039-00018619-00018988": "Also listed here under the title,                   you can see the subject headings.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00040-00018988-00019990": "'Emotional Intelligence' is not just a keyword search here --it is a subject heading.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00041-00019990-00020566": "Therefore I could revise my search later on                       by making emotional intelligence a subject.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00042-00020566-00020990": "I would just go back up here...             ...take out the quotation marks,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00043-00020990-00021469": "pull this arrow down,                                 and click on 'SU' for subject.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00044-00021469-00021874": "I'm going to do that now and if I do that,     as you would surmise,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00045-00021874-00022250": "there would be less hits,                            but they would be more focused.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00046-00022250-00023092": "Now let's go back to article 10.              This article contains the subject 'Employee Attitudes.'", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00047-00023092-00023557": "That's an interesting subject to use                                      in a subsequent search should you choose to--", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00048-00023557-00024085": "right here--'Employees Attitudes.'            Here is the information that you'll need", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00049-00024085-00024565": "for your citation.                                          I'm going to highlight it", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00050-00024565-00024864": "now with my cursor...[Silence]", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00051-00025243-00025680": "You will see that the article comes         from the IUP Journal of Organizational Behavior.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00052-00025680-00026168": "It was published in April, 2014.                 It's from Volume 13, Issue 2, pages 7 to 24.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00053-00026168-00026730": "Your author is Kerry Webb.                     Now let me show you some of the features", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00054-00027034-00027383": "of an EBSCO database                             that can be very helpful.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00055-00027383-00027680": "You can hover your cursor                      over the magnifying glass", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00056-00027680-00028183": "to the right of each article,                                                      in order to read its abstract,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00057-00028183-00028414": "which is it's summary:                                 so you don't have to click", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00058-00028414-00028839": "into the full text of the article--                   to read it--the abstract.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00059-00028839-00029339": "This will save you a lot of time in your research.           This allows for easier browsing, too.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00060-00029339-00029956": "You can also add or save articles                                     that you choose to a folder", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00061-00029956-00030706": "by clicking on the plus sign on the folder icon                and then it turns yellow.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00062-00030706-00031316": "You can add articles to folders                   in ProQuest databases as well.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00063-00031316-00031964": "Up here in the little yellow folder                at the top, all the way up here,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00064-00031964-00032366": "very tiny, will be the articles                     that you have chosen.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00065-00032366-00032677": "It is displayed as open                              and when you click on it,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00066-00032677-00033188": "you get to the articles you have saved.  Please note that your articles", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00067-00033188-00033440": "will only remain saved                                   if you open an account with EBSCO.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00068-00033440-00034058": "This is a simple process.                            To make an account click on 'Sign In...' here,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00069-00034058-00034964": "on the right, then on the left,                                           under the username and password,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00070-00034964-00035380": "if you don't have an account,                  click on 'Create a New Account'", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00071-00035380-00035908": "and fill in the information.                             It takes about two minutes.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00072-00035908-00036330": "Once you have an account,                         you can log in at any time", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00073-00036330-00036661": "to view your articles.                                     It is also a good idea to save your articles", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00074-00036661-00037050": "on a flash drive                                                 in case of Internet outages.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00075-00037050-00037330": "Don't forget, too, that you can email articles                       to yourself by clicking", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00076-00037330-00037646": "on the word 'Email,'                                   next to the little envelope icon", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00077-00037646-00037988": "and filling in your email address                 in the second box.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00078-00037988-00038430": "Let me show you that now.                     Let's go back to number 10.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00079-00038430-00039111": "If you're in the article,                                you click on the title.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00080-00039111-00039724": "Right here, on the right hand side, is an 'E-mail' icon:    leave 'E-mail from' ephost@epnet", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00081-00039724-00040026": "and put in your email address.                    It's coming from ephost@epnet", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00082-00040026-00040506": "and I do recommend                                 that you put in a subject.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00083-00040506-00041118": "Now for the second part of this tutorial,                         very briefly I will go over", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00084-00041118-00041640": "how to find SWOT analysis.                          So now, right from here,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00085-00041640-00042072": "I don't even have to start over.                       I could go up to 'Company Profile'", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00086-00042072-00042982": "on the blue bar and how about we do some research                     on \"'Toyota Motor Corporation'\" [Typing]", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00087-00043416-00043788": "and then click on browse.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00088-00043852-00044434": "You will see the first one that comes up--", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00089-00044452-00044790": "the market line report--                              the Toyota Motor Corporation;", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00090-00044806-00045140": "a complete thirty-five page report          about the corporation.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00091-00045256-00045766": "I click here and then on the PDF...            the table of contents on the left hand side", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00092-00045766-00046466": "shows 'Key Facts,' 'Business Description,' 'History,'         'Key Employees,' etc., etc.,", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00093-00046776-00047400": "but right here if I click on 'SWOT Analysis' on the left:  page 22 begins the section on SWOT analysis.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00094-00047400-00047936": "Students are encouraged                            to use Business Source Elite", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00095-00047936-00048312": "for relatively simple access                        to SWOT analysis information.", "dZmfIX0a-Q8-00096-00048330-00048762": "Thank you for listening to this tutorial."}}, {"audio_id": "dZo0uHja3NU", "text": {"dZo0uHja3NU-00000-00000064-00000143": "crying"}}, {"audio_id": "dZetoGImtJ4", "text": {"dZetoGImtJ4-00000-00000631-00001126": "It’s really beautiful just to be here in this amazing space where", "dZetoGImtJ4-00001-00001127-00001646": "we have this opportunity to  educate ourselves in the nature of mind", "dZetoGImtJ4-00002-00001648-00001863": "in the nature of who we are", "dZetoGImtJ4-00003-00001863-00002238": "in the nature of what a human being really is.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00004-00002238-00002834": "And the good news is that that’s really easy.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00005-00002834-00003076": "You already are who you are.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00006-00003076-00003476": "Your mind is already completely wide-open and clear.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00007-00003476-00003765": "There’s nothing that needs to change about you", "dZetoGImtJ4-00008-00003765-00003966": "for that to be recognized.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00009-00003966-00004229": "There’s no more  work that needs to be done", "dZetoGImtJ4-00010-00004230-00004442": "no more struggling", "dZetoGImtJ4-00011-00004442-00004800": "no more purification or healing.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00012-00004800-00005325": "Just relaxing and allowing yourself to be exactly as you are.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00013-00005325-00005878": "So simple and yet so profound and effective.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00014-00005878-00006212": "And it begins with the introduction", "dZetoGImtJ4-00015-00006212-00006516": "into the  nature of mind.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00016-00006516-00007043": "And the introduction is just as simple as  to stop describing everything for a moment.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00017-00007045-00007462": "Just relax and allow all of your thoughts just to flow on by.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00018-00007462-00007783": "Allow your body to relax.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00019-00007783-00008133": "Allow yourself to  notice the alertness", "dZetoGImtJ4-00020-00008133-00008383": "the intelligence and the cognizance", "dZetoGImtJ4-00021-00008383-00008687": "that is hearing these words", "dZetoGImtJ4-00022-00008687-00008957": "that’s looking through your eyes", "dZetoGImtJ4-00023-00008957-00009435": "that’s feeling the wind blowing through the air", "dZetoGImtJ4-00024-00009435-00009713": "that knows you’re here.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00025-00009836-00010189": "This intelligence is always on.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00026-00010190-00010481": "It’s always naturally present", "dZetoGImtJ4-00027-00010482-00010817": "so you don’t have to do anything or go anywhere or", "dZetoGImtJ4-00028-00010818-00011095": "work anything out for it to be", "dZetoGImtJ4-00029-00011095-00011466": "just gently recognized.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00030-00011466-00011651": "And so what we’re doing here", "dZetoGImtJ4-00031-00011652-00011921": "is learning how to recognize this intelligence", "dZetoGImtJ4-00032-00011921-00012270": "and how to prioritize it.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00033-00012270-00012675": "And this happens in a very simple, gentle way", "dZetoGImtJ4-00034-00012675-00013012": "one short moment at a time.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00035-00013012-00013357": "So it’s not a difficult process.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00036-00013357-00013671": "Very simple and very gentle.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00037-00013835-00014222": "What was interesting for me  coming to this Training was to see that", "dZetoGImtJ4-00038-00014224-00014549": "my approach had been very, very analytical", "dZetoGImtJ4-00039-00014549-00014764": "very intellectual", "dZetoGImtJ4-00040-00014764-00015057": "trying to work out and understand everything", "dZetoGImtJ4-00041-00015057-00015500": "based on everything that I’d learned previously.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00042-00015500-00015876": "And when I came to this Training, and I came to these Open Meetings", "dZetoGImtJ4-00043-00015876-00016190": "and I watched the videos and I listened to the trainers", "dZetoGImtJ4-00044-00016190-00016372": "it seemed that so much of what I heard", "dZetoGImtJ4-00045-00016372-00016688": "just went straight over my head.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00046-00016688-00017000": "But every now and again I would hear something", "dZetoGImtJ4-00047-00017000-00017257": "that would strike me really directly", "dZetoGImtJ4-00048-00017257-00017479": "like a lightning bolt.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00049-00017480-00017743": "Something that described my experience", "dZetoGImtJ4-00050-00017743-00018003": "so completely and accurately", "dZetoGImtJ4-00051-00018003-00018252": "that it was undeniable.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00052-00018357-00018654": "And then I’d fall asleep.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00053-00018808-00019198": "But something about what I heard kept me coming back", "dZetoGImtJ4-00054-00019198-00019501": "because there was something in me that was recognizing", "dZetoGImtJ4-00055-00019501-00019916": "the absolute truth of what I was hearing.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00056-00019916-00020273": "And then I was given this simple instruction", "dZetoGImtJ4-00057-00020273-00020510": "to take short moments", "dZetoGImtJ4-00058-00020510-00021125": "of just relaxing and allowing everything to be exactly as it was.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00059-00021125-00021442": "And for me this was incredible.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00060-00021442-00021627": "This was amazing", "dZetoGImtJ4-00061-00021627-00021882": "because here was something that I could take away", "dZetoGImtJ4-00062-00021882-00022116": "and test for myself", "dZetoGImtJ4-00063-00022116-00022611": "and see whether what was  being talked about was true or not.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00064-00022613-00022977": "I’d read so much about the nature of reality", "dZetoGImtJ4-00065-00022977-00023205": "so much about the nature of mind", "dZetoGImtJ4-00066-00023205-00023505": "so much about the nature of identity", "dZetoGImtJ4-00067-00023505-00023700": "and here was something", "dZetoGImtJ4-00068-00023700-00024102": "that I could take with me into my everyday experience of life", "dZetoGImtJ4-00069-00024103-00024441": "and test for myself.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00070-00024441-00024718": "And that’s what I did.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00071-00024718-00025046": "And what I discovered", "dZetoGImtJ4-00072-00025046-00025383": "continues to amaze me", "dZetoGImtJ4-00073-00025383-00025705": "because what I discovered was the", "dZetoGImtJ4-00074-00025705-00026228": "indivisible, inseparable, unified nature of everything", "dZetoGImtJ4-00075-00026228-00026564": "was immediately accessible", "dZetoGImtJ4-00076-00026564-00026767": "just in this short moment of allowing", "dZetoGImtJ4-00077-00026768-00027091": "everything to be exactly as it was", "dZetoGImtJ4-00078-00027091-00027660": "relaxing the need to describe and  analyze and work everything out.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00079-00027663-00028080": "And this was, seemed like such a struggle at the beginning", "dZetoGImtJ4-00080-00028080-00028453": "because my intellect and my rational mind", "dZetoGImtJ4-00081-00028453-00028717": "were so dear to me.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00082-00028718-00028991": "They were the only tool that I knew", "dZetoGImtJ4-00083-00028991-00029478": "and that seemed to be available to me  to understand what was going on.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00084-00029480-00029664": "And just to relax", "dZetoGImtJ4-00085-00029664-00030107": "relax that obsessive need to describe everything", "dZetoGImtJ4-00086-00030107-00030500": "went against everything that I’d learned.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00087-00030500-00030952": "And yet just for a short moment I could test it out for myself", "dZetoGImtJ4-00088-00030952-00031158": "“Was it safe to do this?", "dZetoGImtJ4-00089-00031158-00031464": "What would happen when I did this?", "dZetoGImtJ4-00090-00031464-00031806": "How would I behave?”", "dZetoGImtJ4-00091-00031806-00032196": "And I had all of these questions and all of these concerns", "dZetoGImtJ4-00092-00032197-00032392": "but in a short moment", "dZetoGImtJ4-00093-00032392-00032811": "I discovered for myself this complete", "dZetoGImtJ4-00094-00032811-00033183": "sense of okayness", "dZetoGImtJ4-00095-00033183-00033519": "that I’d always been looking for.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00096-00033519-00033781": "And I could look back at my life and all of the different", "dZetoGImtJ4-00097-00033782-00033963": "things that I’d been doing", "dZetoGImtJ4-00098-00033963-00034213": "all of the different activities", "dZetoGImtJ4-00099-00034213-00034539": "all of the things that I poured my time and energy into", "dZetoGImtJ4-00100-00034539-00034876": "looking for this sense of okayness.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00101-00034876-00035098": "And in that first short moment", "dZetoGImtJ4-00102-00035098-00035466": "of relaxing and allowing everything to be as it was", "dZetoGImtJ4-00103-00035466-00035825": "that was discovered to be naturally present.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00104-00035825-00036164": "I didn’t have to go anywhere.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00105-00036164-00036593": "I didn’t have to continue to work  at my experience to make it look", "dZetoGImtJ4-00106-00036594-00036894": "any particular way.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00107-00036895-00037307": "I didn’t have to focus on and manipulate all of the data", "dZetoGImtJ4-00108-00037307-00037623": "that were just shining forth.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00109-00037623-00037926": "And “data” is a term that we use in this Training", "dZetoGImtJ4-00110-00037926-00038330": "just to describe anything that we can experience.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00111-00038440-00038801": "So any thought, emotion or physical sensation", "dZetoGImtJ4-00112-00038801-00039209": "or any experience, we can just simply call data.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00113-00039209-00039388": "And all data", "dZetoGImtJ4-00114-00039388-00039862": "are known by the same wide-open intelligence", "dZetoGImtJ4-00115-00039862-00040182": "that is open like a clear sky.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00116-00040293-00040592": "And that is your intelligence.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00117-00040703-00041118": "And each time you relax and allow this data just to flow on by", "dZetoGImtJ4-00118-00041118-00041330": "this stream of data", "dZetoGImtJ4-00119-00041330-00041562": "then open intelligence naturally", "dZetoGImtJ4-00120-00041563-00041920": "and effortlessly becomes more obvious.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00121-00041920-00042138": "Each short moment", "dZetoGImtJ4-00122-00042138-00042375": "just like this precious jewel", "dZetoGImtJ4-00123-00042375-00042675": "this diamond of the recognition", "dZetoGImtJ4-00124-00042676-00043137": "the instinctive recognition of the way that things actually are", "dZetoGImtJ4-00125-00043137-00043486": "all data just flowing on by", "dZetoGImtJ4-00126-00043486-00043867": "effortlessly self-releasing, impossible to grab on to any", "dZetoGImtJ4-00127-00043867-00044046": "particular moment", "dZetoGImtJ4-00128-00044046-00044308": "impossible to capture  the here-and-now.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00129-00044309-00044588": "All data are self-releasing naturally like", "dZetoGImtJ4-00130-00044590-00044918": "mist evaporating in air.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00131-00044919-00045153": "And so you can relax and allow that to be", "dZetoGImtJ4-00132-00045155-00045351": "exactly <i>as it is", "dZetoGImtJ4-00133-00045351-00045706": "because that’s the nature of reality.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00134-00045707-00045936": "And in doing so what happens", "dZetoGImtJ4-00135-00045936-00046262": "is this spaciousness", "dZetoGImtJ4-00136-00046262-00046510": "is this openness", "dZetoGImtJ4-00137-00046510-00046751": "is this capacity to respond", "dZetoGImtJ4-00138-00046751-00047040": "with complete perceptual openness in all circumstances", "dZetoGImtJ4-00139-00047040-00047260": "and in any situation", "dZetoGImtJ4-00140-00047260-00047518": "with a completely open heart", "dZetoGImtJ4-00141-00047518-00047757": "with nothing to guard or defend", "dZetoGImtJ4-00142-00047757-00047992": "nothing to work out anymore.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00143-00047992-00048441": "Just tapping into this most comprehensive kind of intelligence", "dZetoGImtJ4-00144-00048441-00048739": "the intelligence of the universe", "dZetoGImtJ4-00145-00048739-00049048": "because that is what is looking through your eyes.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00146-00049048-00049373": "That’s what’s hearing these words.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00147-00049373-00049748": "Not this isolated individual that", "dZetoGImtJ4-00148-00049748-00050162": "I know I’d worked so hard at  trying to understand and define and", "dZetoGImtJ4-00149-00050167-00050426": "categorize.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00150-00050426-00050853": "Instead, just allowing myself to be exactly as I am.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00151-00050853-00051176": "And if you fall asleep in the training then that’s fine", "dZetoGImtJ4-00152-00051176-00051344": "that’s great.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00153-00051344-00051812": "Often when I can’t sleep at night  I listen to the talks from Candice.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00154-00051914-00052383": "And it’s fantastic, really quickly I often fall fast asleep.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00155-00052541-00052771": "But what’s interesting", "dZetoGImtJ4-00156-00052772-00053203": "is that in my sleep I still listen to the talks.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00157-00053203-00053439": "And when I  wake up in the morning", "dZetoGImtJ4-00158-00053439-00053779": "I can remember those talks.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00159-00053779-00054300": "So this is a really interesting  way for us to also demonstrate", "dZetoGImtJ4-00160-00054303-00054773": "the pure transmission that goes on in this Training.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00161-00054773-00054968": "The direct recognition", "dZetoGImtJ4-00162-00054968-00055257": "open intelligence recognizing itself.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00163-00055257-00055652": "When this is spoken in a very clear and direct way", "dZetoGImtJ4-00164-00055652-00055967": "it is impossible not to recognize.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00165-00055967-00056225": "And so to listen to the talks while you’re asleep", "dZetoGImtJ4-00166-00056225-00056399": "while you’re falling asleep", "dZetoGImtJ4-00167-00056399-00056764": "while you’re cooking your dinner, doing whatever you’re doing", "dZetoGImtJ4-00168-00056764-00057121": "not necessarily concentrating on what’s being said.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00169-00057121-00057441": "At the same time, this allows you to assimilate", "dZetoGImtJ4-00170-00057441-00057682": "what is being shared here", "dZetoGImtJ4-00171-00057682-00057902": "because the recognition goes way beyond", "dZetoGImtJ4-00172-00057902-00058347": "any intellectual or analytical understanding.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00173-00058347-00058578": "So just keep showing up.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00174-00058578-00058855": "If you’re new here and most of what’s being said", "dZetoGImtJ4-00175-00058856-00059097": "is completely meaningless", "dZetoGImtJ4-00176-00059097-00059406": "then come back for at least six Open Meetings", "dZetoGImtJ4-00177-00059406-00059637": "and see what happens.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00178-00059637-00059843": "See if what’s being spoken about", "dZetoGImtJ4-00179-00059843-00060074": "just very naturally and very easily", "dZetoGImtJ4-00180-00060074-00060298": "becomes more obvious to you.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00181-00060298-00060625": "This openness, this ease, this spaciousness", "dZetoGImtJ4-00182-00060626-00060876": "this clarity of thought", "dZetoGImtJ4-00183-00060876-00061364": "becoming clearer and clearer as to the nature of reality.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00184-00061542-00061826": "Now this clarity and this increasing ease", "dZetoGImtJ4-00185-00061826-00062165": "manifests in a very practical way.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00186-00062165-00062530": "So with the example  of anger and wrath", "dZetoGImtJ4-00187-00062663-00063035": "it can be very powerful to take some time to train up", "dZetoGImtJ4-00188-00063035-00063228": "and to get to know the power of your mind", "dZetoGImtJ4-00189-00063228-00063489": "and the nature of your mind", "dZetoGImtJ4-00190-00063489-00063818": "and to not react in the way that we’ve been trained to react.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00191-00063818-00064113": "Something like anger.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00192-00064113-00064324": "So when something like  anger comes up we have these", "dZetoGImtJ4-00193-00064324-00064535": "conventional ways  of dealing with it.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00194-00064535-00064697": "“Now, am I going to indulge it?", "dZetoGImtJ4-00195-00064697-00064899": "Am I gonna go over there and tell this person", "dZetoGImtJ4-00196-00064899-00065398": "why they’re pissing me off and why they’ve gotta stop doing it?”", "dZetoGImtJ4-00197-00065398-00065564": "Or am I going to avoid it?", "dZetoGImtJ4-00198-00065564-00065747": "You know, when I see that person on the beach", "dZetoGImtJ4-00199-00065747-00066115": "then I turn around and hide in a chai shop?", "dZetoGImtJ4-00200-00066115-00066340": "Or am I going to try and replace it with something else", "dZetoGImtJ4-00201-00066340-00066537": "“I’m feeling really angry", "dZetoGImtJ4-00202-00066537-00066738": "I know I replace that with tryin’ to feel calm", "dZetoGImtJ4-00203-00066738-00066873": "I’m gonna feel calm, I’m gonna feel", "dZetoGImtJ4-00204-00066874-00067053": "I’m going to try and like them.”", "dZetoGImtJ4-00205-00067053-00067309": "And you might be able to do that for a little bit", "dZetoGImtJ4-00206-00067309-00067569": "but when the next thing they say really pushes your next button", "dZetoGImtJ4-00207-00067569-00067832": "then that anger just comes bubbling back", "dZetoGImtJ4-00208-00067832-00068140": "twice as intensely as before.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00209-00068140-00068402": "So to give yourself some time just not to react", "dZetoGImtJ4-00210-00068402-00068886": "in any of those ways and allow the anger to be <i>as it is.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00211-00068887-00069116": "And to become familiar with the nature of mind", "dZetoGImtJ4-00212-00069116-00069310": "and to tap into this intelligence", "dZetoGImtJ4-00213-00069310-00069494": "and to gain the confidence", "dZetoGImtJ4-00214-00069494-00069888": "in seeing what will be of most benefit there.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00215-00069888-00070151": "And then that power of anger, that incredible energy", "dZetoGImtJ4-00216-00070151-00070339": "that you feel when you’re angry", "dZetoGImtJ4-00217-00070339-00070757": "becomes available to be used in a way that is of benefit.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00218-00070757-00071039": "And beneficial anger is wrath.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00219-00071039-00071619": "It’s saying something very clearly and  very directly when it needs to be said.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00220-00071620-00072011": "But there’s nothing going on there.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00221-00072225-00072441": "It’s just the simple clear saying", "dZetoGImtJ4-00222-00072441-00072865": "and the simple clear seeing and the simple clear saying", "dZetoGImtJ4-00223-00072865-00073145": "of what will be of most benefit", "dZetoGImtJ4-00224-00073145-00073504": "and that happens in a  completely spontaneous way.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00225-00073504-00073731": "And like you shared, it’s very direct", "dZetoGImtJ4-00226-00073731-00073983": "and it happens completely spontaneously", "dZetoGImtJ4-00227-00073983-00074501": "and you’re learning to train up that capacity within yourself", "dZetoGImtJ4-00228-00074501-00074829": "learning to trust your own innate wisdom", "dZetoGImtJ4-00229-00074830-00075106": "resting in your own powers of great benefit.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00230-00075106-00075444": "That’s what we’re learning to do here.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00231-00075444-00075773": "And this is the most important thing that you can", "dZetoGImtJ4-00232-00075773-00076009": "do for yourself and do for humanity.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00233-00076009-00076378": "The most important and  powerful gift you can give to yourself", "dZetoGImtJ4-00234-00076379-00076619": "and give to humanity.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00235-00076619-00076867": "It’s so needed.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00236-00077063-00077365": "And so your courage and your openness in checking this out is", "dZetoGImtJ4-00237-00077365-00077516": "just remarkable", "dZetoGImtJ4-00238-00077517-00077965": "the fact that you’re sitting here and listening to what’s being said.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00239-00077965-00078356": "So take away one of the booklets or  some of the talks from the media table", "dZetoGImtJ4-00240-00078358-00078629": "and check it out for yourself.", "dZetoGImtJ4-00241-00078630-00078800": "You know, there was something here that intriged me", "dZetoGImtJ4-00242-00078800-00079067": "and I checked it out and it’s been the most", "dZetoGImtJ4-00243-00079067-00079628": "most incredible and profound thing  that I’ve ever come across in my life."}}, {"audio_id": "daHsYRlcWUk", "text": {"daHsYRlcWUk-00000-00000114-00000513": "On behalf of CitizenScience.Asia, along with my colleagues, I would like to say thank you", "daHsYRlcWUk-00001-00000513-00000867": "and we are honoured to have the opportunity to say a few words at this inaugural General", "daHsYRlcWUk-00002-00000867-00001311": "Assembly for the Citizen Science Global Partnership or CSGP.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00003-00001311-00001667": "Thank you to IIASA, our new secretariat and host for today’s event, for their untiring", "daHsYRlcWUk-00004-00001667-00001982": "support of bringing this partnership into a new phase.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00005-00001982-00002243": "It is an exciting and rewarding event to be a part of.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00006-00002243-00002542": "Since the announcement of the formation for the Global Partnership at the Science Business", "daHsYRlcWUk-00007-00002542-00003042": "Policy Forum of the Third United Nation Environment Assembly, CitizenScience.Asia has spent the", "daHsYRlcWUk-00008-00003042-00003496": "past 5 years along with our sister organisations from around the world to make today’s achievement", "daHsYRlcWUk-00009-00003496-00003672": "a reality.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00010-00003672-00003985": "Despite the setback brought on by the Covid pandemic, we have joined hands and through", "daHsYRlcWUk-00011-00003985-00004451": "many hours of Zoom meetings, voluntary dedication from members of the Interim Board and inclusive", "daHsYRlcWUk-00012-00004451-00004919": "logistics to accommodate timezones and schedules, we are now another step closer to more effective", "daHsYRlcWUk-00013-00004919-00005385": "and globally coordinated efforts in citizen science-led initiatives towards the UN 2030", "daHsYRlcWUk-00014-00005385-00005692": "Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00015-00005692-00006103": "CitizenScience.Asia believes in everyone having the opportunity to contribute to knowledge", "daHsYRlcWUk-00016-00006103-00006514": "discovery and effect positive changes in our world through citizen science.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00017-00006514-00006922": "Our mission is to build grassroot connections, sustainable capacity and tangible conversations", "daHsYRlcWUk-00018-00006922-00007140": "in Asia to support this vision.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00019-00007140-00007579": "Through the establishment of the CSGP, as a founding network covering the Asia citizen", "daHsYRlcWUk-00020-00007579-00007997": "science community, it is our extended goal to ensure the necessary bi-directional communication", "daHsYRlcWUk-00021-00007997-00008246": "between Asia and the rest of the world.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00022-00008246-00008608": "As a representative and steward of a region that has a long history of practical citizen", "daHsYRlcWUk-00023-00008608-00009088": "science practice and indigenious knowledge, nearly 60% of the world’s population, and", "daHsYRlcWUk-00024-00009088-00009519": "in the center of huge challenges relating to climate change, pollution and loss of biodiversity,", "daHsYRlcWUk-00025-00009519-00009945": "it is now more important than ever for Asia to be a crucial part of the global dialogue", "daHsYRlcWUk-00026-00009945-00010336": "and be embraced for its high diversity and potential impact.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00027-00010336-00010743": "We envision the CSGP to provide a well-paved avenue for continuing dialogues and sharing", "daHsYRlcWUk-00028-00010743-00011220": "between the Global North and South and be a positive and influential advocate for diversity", "daHsYRlcWUk-00029-00011220-00011538": "and inclusion to support the steady engagement of communities from around the world.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00030-00011538-00012063": "It will also continue to bring into focus scientific literacy and solutions while providing", "daHsYRlcWUk-00031-00012063-00012527": "the necessary resources and support to mobilize our population at scale.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00032-00012527-00012958": "Finally, we celebrate the Global Partnership as a testament to the recognized value of", "daHsYRlcWUk-00033-00012958-00013079": "citizen science.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00034-00013079-00013470": "The partnership, the friendship and the credibility forged here today puts the partnership in", "daHsYRlcWUk-00035-00013470-00013859": "an enviable position to be the beacon amongst the sea of citizen science activities around", "daHsYRlcWUk-00036-00013859-00014020": "the world.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00037-00014020-00014572": "In summary, we at CitizenScience.Asia look forward to 1) an open and inclusive strategy", "daHsYRlcWUk-00038-00014572-00015169": "that embraces the diversity in Asia; 2) sharing of knowledge and resources that enable sustainable", "daHsYRlcWUk-00039-00015169-00015690": "growth in citizen science activities; 3) a credible reference for legitimacy and trust", "daHsYRlcWUk-00040-00015690-00015893": "in citizen science.", "daHsYRlcWUk-00041-00015893-00016272": "Thank you again to IIASA, all the members of the Interim Board, the citizen science", "daHsYRlcWUk-00042-00016272-00016769": "associations, the UN Environment for standing behind citizen science and our other founding", "daHsYRlcWUk-00043-00016769-00017205": "partners: the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences and the University of Geneva", "daHsYRlcWUk-00044-00017205-00017487": "for bringing us this far in our continuing journey."}}, {"audio_id": "dbj9JFxxrYo", "text": {"dbj9JFxxrYo-00000-00000064-00000684": "USS ASHLAND AND MARINES FROM THE 31ST MEU ARRIVED IN SAIPAN AUGUST 8TH TO PROVIDE DISASTER", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00001-00000684-00000972": "RELIEF IN THE AFTERMATH OF TYPHOON SODALORE.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00002-00000983-00001398": "THE SHIP DELIVERED DRINKING WATER, BLANKETS, GENERATORS AND OTHER SUPPLIES.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00003-00001398-00001792": "ASHLAND ALSO BROUGHT WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEMS CAPABLE OF PRODUCING OVER THIRTY", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00004-00001792-00002054": "THOUSAND GALLONS OF FRESH WATER A DAY.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00005-00002054-00002576": "THE SUPPLIES WILL BE DELIVERED TO 14 COMMUNITY CENTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION TO NEIGHBORING AREAS.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00006-00002576-00003108": "COOPERATION AFLOAT READINESS AND TRAINING, OR CARAT, INDONESIA 2015 WRAPPED UP AUGUST 10TH.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00007-00003138-00003586": "MORE THAN 1,000 U.S. SERVICE MEMBERS WORKED ALONGSIDE THEIR COUNTERPARTS FROM THE INDONESIAN", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00008-00003586-00003756": "NAVY AND MARINES.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00009-00003757-00004288": "AND FINALLY, USS GEORGE WASHINGTON ARRIVED IN SAN DIEGO AUGUST 10TH TO INITIATE A CREW", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00010-00004288-00004560": "AND EQUIPMENT SWAP WITH USS RONALD REAGAN.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00011-00004560-00005023": "THIS IS PART OF A PLANNED THREE-CARRIER SWAP INVOLVING GEORGE WASHINGTON, RONALD REAGAN", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00012-00005023-00005239": "AND USS THEODORE ROOSEVELT.", "dbj9JFxxrYo-00013-00005240-00005436": "FOR THESE STORIES AND MORE VISIT NAVY.MIL."}}, {"audio_id": "dbrSgw1Xwyo", "text": {"dbrSgw1Xwyo-00000-00000531-00000731": "The taxi is so close from bikers", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00001-00000921-00001121": "Don't like it to much, in duo by the way", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00002-00001402-00001602": "He don't cares", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00003-00002429-00002629": "So much people on the other side", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00004-00002844-00003368": "I haven't seen what happend, whether there was an accident or not", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00005-00003740-00003940": "Or just a lot of people", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00006-00005288-00005548": "I thought he was pleasing himself...", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00007-00006058-00006258": "Were certainly using hydroalcoholic gel", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00008-00006980-00007180": "What are they doing here??", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00009-00007315-00007515": "I'm pissed of walkers lost here", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00010-00007984-00008184": "They are wishing the end of their life", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00011-00008433-00008821": "It start from nowhere, arriving nowhere You have to want to be there to get there", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00012-00009157-00009357": "- Good? - Hey! - Tomorrow! - Yeah, good luck!", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00013-00011176-00011461": "*to myself* there was someone on the floor, look in slow motion", "dbrSgw1Xwyo-00014-00012237-00013544": "SUBSCRIBE"}}, {"audio_id": "dbvXS6ynJ7Y", "text": {"dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00000-00000048-00000726": "greetings from Green wealth we have a new update for Greenwell's new hair lotion there are many", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00001-00000726-00001218": "counterfeit copies of green wealth new hair lotion in the market how do you know which", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00002-00001218-00001992": "one is genuine we have a solution for that when you purchase the green wealth Neo Hair lotion", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00003-00001992-00002736": "make sure the QR code sticker is on the box open your camera or QR code scanner to scan the QR code", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00004-00002892-00003552": "once you scan the QR code it will show a website greenwealth.accessorial.com", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00005-00003654-00003936": "simply click the scan hidden code button", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00006-00004140-00004482": "scratch the QR code and rescan it", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00007-00005136-00005592": "now you can see a window that shows the ownership certificate yes that's", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00008-00005592-00006102": "it the product has been successfully verified to get the genuine product", "dbvXS6ynJ7Y-00009-00006180-00006609": "order online from our website greenwelts.com [Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "db-HNDXlDbQ", "text": {"db-HNDXlDbQ-00000-00000000-00000429": "Hi everyone, we are here today for a new morpho-stylistic analysis.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00001-00000429-00001136": "Like for the first analysis, I choose one person to analyse his morphology and his style, and comment on them.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00002-00001136-00001407": "And so, for this second video, I chose...", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00003-00001407-00001574": "... « The Modest Man » !", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00004-00002233-00002517": "The Modest Man, whose real name is « Brock McGoff »,", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00005-00002517-00003000": "is an American who owns a blog and a youtube channel about style, especially clothes", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00006-00003000-00003230": "but also grooming and lifestyle.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00007-00003230-00003658": "Brock is 1m67 (~5’6) and weighs 56-57kg (~125lbs).", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00008-00003658-00004136": "Brock has good torso and leg proportions, no torso or leg dominance.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00009-00004136-00004555": "We usually find a « short legs/long torso » morphology for short people", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00010-00004555-00004736": "but that’s not the case for him apparently.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00011-00004736-00005030": "Brock’s arms’s length is medium : not short, not long.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00012-00005030-00005584": "Brock is thin whether you’re looking at his arms, his torso or his legs, even if he got thicker lately.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00013-00005584-00006129": "As for his shoulders, Brock’s are rather narrow with a normal shoulder height: neither high nor sloped.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00014-00006129-00006576": "He also has a normal waist, neither especially thin or wide.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00015-00006576-00007456": "In terms of style, Brock has a casual chic/workwear style with lots of casual shirts, chinos, boots and casual jackets.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00016-00007456-00007909": "Brock wears clothes that are fitted without being tight and no wide fit.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00017-00007909-00008288": "Since he is thin, wearing slim fit clothes shows off his body well.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00018-00008288-00008542": "We can see that Brock never highlights his waist.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00019-00008542-00008963": "He almost exclusively wears medium or low-waisted, no high-waisted ones", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00020-00008963-00009273": "which would allow him to lengthen his legs and his silhouette.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00021-00009273-00009532": "In fact, he doesn’t really need to do so because he doesn’t have short legs.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00022-00009532-00009886": "But, in my opinion, with slightly longer legs and a « highlighted waist » sometimes, he would look even better.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00023-00009886-00010493": "Brock also wears classic menswear clothes like padded suit jackets that balance out his narrow shoulders well.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00024-00010493-00010920": "Jackets and scarves suit him well because they thicken his chest, shoulders and neck.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00025-00010920-00011226": "If you want to look broader, don’t hesitate to wear clothes that", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00026-00011226-00011516": "structure or add volume around these 3 areas:", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00027-00011516-00011727": "the chest, the shoulders and the neck.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00028-00011727-00011971": "Brock has a « modest » height as his name indicates", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00029-00011973-00012254": "but a pretty good-looking silhouette as it is very well-balanced.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00030-00012254-00012747": "He is also thin or very thin, even, which is ideal for a well-dressed silhouette.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00031-00012747-00013533": "A corpulent person with torso-dominant proportions will look shorter than a thin person with balanced or leg-dominant proportions", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00032-00013533-00013765": "even if the latter is a bit shorter.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00033-00013765-00014200": "So, based off these two characteristics, well-balanced proportions and slim silhouette,", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00034-00014200-00014459": "Brock has a rather slender-looking silhouette.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00035-00014459-00014912": "We reached the end of the video on the morpho-stylistic analysis of The Modest Man.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00036-00014912-00015164": "You can find the links of his instagram account and his blog in the description,", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00037-00015164-00015536": "go take a look if you want to and if you speak a bit of english.", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00038-00015539-00015822": "Don’t hesitate to like this video and subscribe to this channel", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00039-00015822-00016072": "if you want to encourage me to continue this type of videos...", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00040-00016072-00016187": "... Among other things !", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00041-00016187-00016292": "Well...", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00042-00016292-00016391": "... See you later!", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00043-00017406-00017655": "Do I say \"The Modest Man\" or", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00044-00017655-00017882": "« Ze Modèste Mane » (french accent) ?", "db-HNDXlDbQ-00045-00017884-00018131": "Simply « L’Homme Modeste » (french translation)."}}, {"audio_id": "dcX9jNvwEWu", "text": {"dcX9jNvwEWu-00000-00000000-00000732": "Introducing the ShotKam Camera. This camera records video and attaches onto your barrel.", "dcX9jNvwEWu-00001-00000732-00001422": "This camera records video with every recoil and plays videos wirelessly right to yourphone,", "dcX9jNvwEWu-00002-00001422-00002002": "so you can see why you missed whether you're in a field or in the station.", "dcX9jNvwEWu-00003-00002002-00002676": "It shows where you aimed with clarity to see pellets.  This camera is weatherproof and durable and", "dcX9jNvwEWu-00004-00002676-00003400": "easily moved between barrels and designed with internal memory, Wi-Fi, and shock absorption.", "dcX9jNvwEWu-00005-00003400-00004116": "So in conclusion, this camera is the most powerful tool for instant feedback right from your barrel."}}, {"audio_id": "dcZIEyyn9E8", "text": {"dcZIEyyn9E8-00000-00000026-00001210": "Hi, it's JCdirectEx. Today's item is Cartier Santos 100 XL Chronograph Ref. 2740", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00001-00001304-00001568": "It's a bi-color watch.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00002-00001639-00001907": "The case is made of stainless steel.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00003-00001939-00002234": "The scrap is an alligator skin.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00004-00002302-00003058": "The Clasp with stainless steel and 18K yellow gold.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00005-00003194-00004122": "At first, It's a bi-color. Bezel is 18K yellow gold. The case is stainless steel.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00006-00004236-00005942": "Bezel size is 43.5mm. It's 55mm(including lugs). It is bolstered with the thick case 10.3mm.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00007-00006060-00006818": "The Cartier's feature spinel is in crown like this.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00008-00006930-00007712": "These buttons are for chronograph. I will explain the dial first.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00009-00007740-00008138": "The subclock at 9 is a second hand.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00010-00008158-00008768": "If I push the upper chronograph button, it stops like so.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00011-00009124-00010250": "The subclock at 6 is for 12 hours and the subclock at 3 is for 30 minutes.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00012-00010406-00010774": "This santos 100 watch also has a calendar window.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00013-00010814-00011664": "Let me show you how the reset button works. I've run it for a long time. Please take a close attention to the sub-clocks and chronograph hand.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00014-00011780-00012342": "With the push of upper button the chronograph hand stops while the actual second hand still runs.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00015-00012484-00012684": "like this", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00016-00012800-00013069": "The second hand is running at 9.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00017-00013124-00013628": "I will push again to start.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00018-00013850-00014178": "Cartier Santos 100 watch is of course automatic.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00019-00014218-00014958": "Clasp is a double deployment buckle.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00020-00015072-00015696": "You should push the right buckle in first.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00021-00015988-00016444": "Case back is not see-thru.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00022-00016478-00017416": "Water Resistant is 100m and the maximum power reserve is 48hrs.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00023-00017772-00018030": "Strap is an alligator skin", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00024-00018056-00018398": "As you can see, the part of the lug. it's very thick.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00025-00018428-00019514": "From the thickness of case and lug smoothly narrows down with  the alligator skin.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00026-00020068-00020438": "I will change the time.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00027-00020544-00021610": "You don't need to unscrew the crown for this watch. Just need a simple pull.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00028-00021668-00022580": "Let me show you how the date changes to the next day. I set the time up at 10 PM just before.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00029-00023176-00023558": "It changes like Rolex dateJUST.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00030-00023712-00024586": "If you want to change the date, you don't need to screw the crown.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00031-00024614-00025280": "If you see the other side of the crown, there is a button for a date change.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00032-00025744-00026594": "This Cartier Santos 100 product was made to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Santos watch at 2004.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00033-00026652-00027118": "The first wrist watch was named after Santos Dumont, who was Louis Cartier's friend, aviator and loyal customer.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00034-00027202-00027950": "Can you imagine an aviator at the time using a pocket watch to watch the time?", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00035-00028008-00028822": "So Cartier Santos watch's dial back in the day has black and white like this in order vividly to watch the time at an airplane.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00036-00029370-00029876": "Santos 100 hands are luminous like this.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00037-00030130-00030868": "Thanks for watching. Today's item was Cartier Santos 100 XL Chronograph. Please like and subscribe.", "dcZIEyyn9E8-00038-00030966-00031492": "There are more to come. See you in next videos."}}, {"audio_id": "ddy4BR_BKNo", "text": {"ddy4BR_BKNo-00000-00000150-00000573": "Becky: Welcome, everyone, to QuickBooks Desktop for New Nonprofit Users.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00001-00000573-00001023": "Thanks so much for joining us for today’s TechSoup webinar. We’re glad to have you on.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00002-00001023-00001359": "And before we get started with the content, we want to make sure everyone’s comfortable", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00003-00001360-00001980": "using ReadyTalk, the platform we’re using today to host this webinar. You can chat at any time", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00004-00001980-00002320": "in the box on the lower, left side of your screen to let us know if you have any questions.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00005-00002320-00002726": "If you have any trouble with the audio or the video on your screen,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00006-00002726-00003186": "or if you just want to chat in to say, “Hi,” we’ll be here on the back end reading those questions", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00007-00003186-00003596": "and trying to help you with any challenges or questions you may have.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00008-00003596-00004089": "We will keep all lines muted today, so we get a clear recording for you to refer to later on", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00009-00004090-00004543": "or to share with friends and colleagues. Most of you are going to hear the audio play", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00010-00004543-00004949": "through your computer speakers. So if you’re hearing an echo, you may be logged in", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00011-00004950-00005286": "more than once, and you’ll need to close additional instances of ReadyTalk.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00012-00005286-00005829": "If at any time the audio and the video are not in sync, or if you have any trouble", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00013-00005830-00006260": "with the streaming audio, we recommend dialing in to the alternate, toll-free number", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00014-00006260-00006693": "that Susan has shared out. You can use that at any time during the webinar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00015-00006693-00007193": "If you have a problem with your video, if it goes blank, or if you just aren’t seeing things", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00016-00007193-00007726": "correctly, we recommend closing out and opening it up again from the confirmation link", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00017-00007726-00008216": "that you received in either the confirmation or reminder. For those of you registered", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00018-00008216-00008736": "this morning or received the reminder a little while ago, we do have the slides attached", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00019-00008736-00009363": "on the right side of that email that you would have gotten, and it’s listed", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00020-00009363-00009683": "under “Downloadable Files.” It’s a link to the presentation.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00021-00009683-00010066": "But keep in mind that during today’s event a lot of the content that will be shared", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00022-00010066-00010659": "will be done live, sharing a desktop. So it’s not reflected in the slide content.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00023-00010660-00011063": "But for any links that we may have in the slides, you’re welcome to open up that deck", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00024-00011063-00011479": "to follow along or click through. We are recording today’s event,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00025-00011480-00011943": "and you’ll be able to find it, along with our list of upcoming events and past webinars,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00026-00011943-00012609": "on techsoup.org/community/events-webinars. You’ll also be able to find it", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00027-00012610-00013126": "on our TechSoupVideo channel on YouTube. Within a few days, you’ll get an email", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00028-00013126-00013566": "that follows up from today’s webinar with that full recording to watch at your convenience,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00029-00013566-00014096": "the presentation, and any links that we discuss. You can also tweet us @TechSoup", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00030-00014096-00014543": "or with the hastag #tswebinars. My name is Becky Wiegand", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00031-00014543-00014903": "and I am the webinar program manager here at TechSoup, and I’m glad to be your host", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00032-00014903-00015433": "for today’s event. I am joined by Gregg Bossen who I love doing webinars with", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00033-00015433-00016049": "because he’s just a lot of fun and super knowledgeable, real seminal pro", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00034-00016050-00016500": "on using QuickBooks in the nonprofit environment. So I’m happy that he’s joining us", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00035-00016500-00017203": "today. He is a practicing CPA out of Atlanta and an Advanced Certified QuickBooks ProAdvisor.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00036-00017203-00017786": "He has a full-service accounting firm and is the founder and CEO of QuickBooks Made Easy,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00037-00017786-00018269": "which has a partner program with TechSoup, making his training products available to you,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00038-00018270-00018896": "our users, at discounted rates. Since 2000, Gregg has traveled around the country", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00039-00018896-00019383": "teaching QuickBooks seminars in person. He also teaches them on webinars", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00040-00019383-00019836": "that they offer directly through QuickBooks Made Easy and also through our programs here", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00041-00019836-00020153": "at TechSoup. So we’re really glad to have him joining.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00042-00020153-00020579": "You’ll see on the back end, helping answer questions in the chat: Debra Kilsheimer", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00043-00020580-00021020": "from Behind the Scenes Financial Services; Megan Tarnow from Mobius Group;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00044-00021020-00021460": "David Webb from QuickBooks Made Easy; and Susan Hope Bard from TechSoup.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00045-00021460-00021753": "We will all do our best to help answer your questions.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00046-00021753-00022143": "We are going to have a big crowd today. Right now, we’re over 400 people", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00047-00022143-00022556": "with that number continuing to climb. So during this 90 minutes, we’ll do our best", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00048-00022556-00022929": "to answer questions that we can. But keep in mind that this is not intended", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00049-00022930-00023500": "to be tech support. This is intended to be an opportunity to learn, hopefully,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00050-00023500-00023850": "some of the basics of the setup. And just looking at the objectives", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00051-00023850-00024210": "of what we hope you’ll come away with today is that you’ll understand", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00052-00024210-00024606": "which QuickBooks products are available and which may be best for your needs.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00053-00024606-00024863": "So if you’re brand new to QuickBooks, we want to make sure you know where to get them", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00054-00024863-00025323": "and what option is best suited to accommodate the specific needs", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00055-00025323-00025969": "that nonprofits usually encounter or need, like reporting grants or tracking funds,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00056-00025970-00026653": "reporting in-kind donations. We won’t cover all of those topics in detail, but we want to make sure", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00057-00026653-00027013": "you know which one is right for your needs. We also hope that you’ll come away", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00058-00027013-00027476": "having gained some confidence in navigating QuickBooks Premier. We’ll be doing this", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00059-00027476-00028099": "in 2017 version of the desktop installed product. So if you, maybe, are already using", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00060-00028100-00028536": "QuickBooks Online or QuickBooks for Mac, we won’t be in those environments", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00061-00028536-00029066": "during the presentation today. Gregg may show those just so that you get an idea", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00062-00029066-00029536": "what the differences are on a broad sense, but we will be doing the live demo", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00063-00029536-00030049": "in QuickBooks Premier 2017 Desktop installed version.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00064-00030050-00030430": "We hope that you’ll also get the basics of properly setting up your organization", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00065-00030430-00030810": "in QuickBooks. And when I say properly setting it up, we know some of you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00066-00030810-00031220": "may already come into the environment at your organization with QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00067-00031220-00031776": "already being used, and it may be set up, but it may not be properly set up.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00068-00031776-00032216": "So we want you to have some time to understand why things are set up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00069-00032216-00032746": "the way they are in Gregg’s examples, and that you’ll have an idea of what those basic things", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00070-00032746-00033119": "are, if you’re brand new to using QuickBooks, or if you’re setting up your organization", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00071-00033120-00033320": "for the first time.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00072-00033320-00033796": "I’ll also go over the agenda of what we’ll be covering in just a couple of minutes.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00073-00033796-00034276": "But before I do that, I just want to talk a little bit about TechSoup. If you are not familiar with us,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00074-00034276-00034916": "we are also a nonprofit, and we help serve civil society organizations like nonprofits, libraries,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00075-00034916-00035363": "community foundations, all around the world, every place on this map that’s blue.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00076-00035363-00036126": "So if you’re joining us from the U.S., you’ll want to pay attention to the TechSoup.org programs", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00077-00036126-00036566": "where you can get QuickBooks donations, and you can get QuickBooks Made Easy trainings.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00078-00036566-00037079": "If you’re joining us from outside the Unites States, you’ll want to look at your local", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00079-00037080-00037663": "or regional representative of TechSoup to see if those are available in your area as well.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00080-00037663-00038029": "But I’d love it if you’d chat in to let us know: where are you on this map?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00081-00038030-00038550": "I’m located here in our TechSoup headquarters in San Francisco. And Gregg and David", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00082-00038550-00039046": "are way over in Atlanta, Georgia, and I believe Debra is someplace in Florida.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00083-00039046-00039499": "So let us know: where are you joining today? And like I said, if you’re joining", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00084-00039500-00039846": "from outside the United States, I recommend visiting TechSoup.Global", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00085-00039846-00040199": "and choosing your country from the dropdown, so you can see what’s available", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00086-00040200-00040703": "as far as donations to you. We have some folks joining from the United Kingdom,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00087-00040703-00041099": "from Arkansas, Oklahoma, Wyoming, Tennessee, Pennsylvania.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00088-00041100-00041610": "It’s a veritable basket of people from all over the United States, primarily.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00089-00041610-00041896": "So, glad to have you on. Looking at the agenda really quickly", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00090-00041896-00042303": "before I hand it over to Gregg. He’s going to take us through really quickly", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00091-00042303-00042823": "before starting the live demo, what is QuickBooks for and what it’s really not for.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00092-00042823-00043336": "Because that’s a key piece to understand in knowing if it can do what you want it to do.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00093-00043336-00043689": "We don’t want to have to shoehorn a tool that’s not the right tool to try", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00094-00043690-00044043": "and make it do something it’s not intended for. So he’s going to cover that quickly.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00095-00044043-00044386": "And then he’s going to talk about which products are available", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00096-00044386-00045056": "and which ones are best for nonprofits and libraries. And then we’ll get into the live demo", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00097-00045056-00045409": "where we hope to have enough time to get through getting around the desktop;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00098-00045410-00045970": "the proper setup of your Chart of Accounts; how to track your programs; how to enter donors;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00099-00045970-00046380": "how to enter budgets; getting your Budget to Actual reports out, so you can present them", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00100-00046380-00046836": "to your board meetings. And we hope to answer a lot of your questions during today’s webinar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00101-00046836-00047459": "Before I hand it over to Gregg, just quickly, for those of you who are looking at Intuit donations", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00102-00047460-00047943": "which Intuit is the company that makes QuickBooks, you can find the different products", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00103-00047943-00048579": "available through techsoup.org/intuit. You can find the 1-user QuickBooks Premier license,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00104-00048580-00049076": "3-user license, Mac, or QuickBooks Online. And like I said, Gregg will talk to you about", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00105-00049076-00049753": "which of those may best suit your needs. These are the types of organizations that are eligible", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00106-00049753-00050166": "for the donated version. So if you’re a legislative or political advocacy group,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00107-00050166-00050666": "you are not eligible for this. If your operating budget is over $10 million per year,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00108-00050666-00051186": "you are not eligible for the donation, but lots and lots and lots of other orgs are,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00109-00051186-00051726": "so we hope you’ll check it out if it’s something you need to fill access for your organization.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00110-00051726-00052116": "So with that, I’d like to go ahead and have Gregg tell us a little bit about QuickBooks Made Easy", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00111-00052116-00052566": "and himself and then start us off on that demo. Thanks so much for joining us, Gregg!", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00112-00052566-00052753": "We’re glad to have you on.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00113-00052753-00053083": "Gregg: Hello! How is everybody doing? I want to make sure, first of all,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00114-00053083-00053523": "that everybody can hear me. So say, “Hi,” in the chat because I can see the chat right now.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00115-00053523-00053876": "So everybody say, “Hi, Hi, Hi, Hi, Hi,” because I want to see that everybody can hear me.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00116-00053876-00054216": "And there was one person from Alaska, by the way, so good morning to you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00117-00054216-00054706": "I think it’s – Oh! We’ve got funny people. They’re like, “Hi. Hi. Hi. Hi. Hi. Hi.” That’s cool.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00118-00054706-00055209": "Cool. Thank you so much. I appreciate that. Now, this is not going to be your normal webinar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00119-00055210-00055676": "You’re not going to be listening to other stuff, multi-tasking.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00120-00055676-00056013": "We’re going to have some fun. I promise you; It’s going to be interesting.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00121-00056013-00056573": "If you do stop listening, though, that will hurt my feelings. I’ve got some emotional issues,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00122-00056573-00057126": "so it’s very important that you continue to stay engaged. Otherwise, I’ll have to add time", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00123-00057126-00057643": "to my lifelong therapy sessions that I’m constantly in.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00124-00057643-00058209": "First of all, I have an accounting firm in Atlanta, Georgia. I’m a CPA,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00125-00058210-00058700": "and I’ve been in practice for about 25 years. Then I also own QuickBooks Made Easy.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00126-00058700-00059360": "Alright, in QuickBooks Made Easy, what we’re all about is we’re all about teaching people", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00127-00059360-00059770": "how to use QuickBooks in specific industries. And the main industry", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00128-00059770-00060276": "that we’ve been involved with over the last few years - primarily because I love nonprofits -", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00129-00060276-00060739": "is the nonprofit industry. So how do we train people how to use QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00130-00060740-00061163": "if you’re a nonprofit? Well, three main ways: we have training products;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00131-00061163-00061666": "we have tech support; we do live seminars, and then we do webinars.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00132-00061666-00062183": "We’ll talk a little bit at the end because I’m gonna have a pretty nice deal for you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00133-00062183-00062773": "to get training products and tech support at a much cheaper price than anybody else", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00134-00062773-00063106": "is going to be able to get it. We’ll talk about that at the end. But before we do that,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00135-00063106-00063313": "you need to see whether or not I’m any good, right?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00136-00063313-00063736": "If you are lucky enough to be in any of these cities - and we’re adding more -", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00137-00063736-00064223": "these are some of the cities that we are going to be in this year. We don’t have the dates set", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00138-00064223-00064629": "for a number of them, but if you go to our QuickBooks Made Easy website,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00139-00064629-00065083": "you’ll see we’re going to Montana for the first time this year, which is kind of exciting.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00140-00065083-00065593": "Texas, we’ve been to before. We have some webinar series, Philadelphia, Atlanta.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00141-00065593-00065929": "Anyway, that’s some of the places that we’re going to.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00142-00065930-00066733": "I think what I’ll do – Let me get here. We’re having –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00143-00066733-00067399": "There we go.  We’ll talk about this discount thing later. I kind of want to get moving", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00144-00067400-00067840": "here, so we’ll talk about the discount off the products. We’ll worry about that at the end.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00145-00067840-00068386": "The first thing that I want to do, because I like diving right in – Don’t worry.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00146-00068386-00068803": "We’re going to spend the vast majority of this webinar in the program,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00147-00068803-00069229": "talking about how to set things up, so don’t worry about that. But I did want to find out", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00148-00069230-00069530": "from you guys what kind of product that you have.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00149-00069530-00070216": "I think we have a poll here. I’m not sure. Becky, can I start this poll, or did it start?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00150-00070216-00070549": "Who starts the poll? I’d like for somebody to start that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00151-00070550-00070920": "Becky: Yep. It’s already started. So go ahead and answer: how new are you to QuickBooks?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00152-00070920-00071393": "Yep. Just opening it up starts it. Tell us which one of these most applies to you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00153-00071393-00071956": "Gregg: Yeah, this is a webinar for people that are brand new. So we’ve got: Never seen it!", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00154-00071956-00072353": "Scared! - And every, single person needs to answer, and I’ll know if you didn’t answer,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00155-00072353-00072763": "and it’ll make me feel upset - Saw it, closed it. Super-scared!", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00156-00072763-00073139": "Kinda know QuickBooks, but not well. The fourth one. Listen to me:", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00157-00073140-00073703": "Knows QuickBooks but not for nonprofits. Let me tell you: the setup for a nonprofit", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00158-00073703-00074116": "is extremely unique from all other businesses. So you may know QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00159-00074116-00074629": "really, really well, but not know how to use it for nonprofits, and that’s why it’s so important", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00160-00074630-00075030": "to go to webinars and get trainings like this. So many people out there, they’ll go,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00161-00075030-00075563": "“I know QuickBooks!” And then they screw it up when it comes to a nonprofit.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00162-00075563-00076246": "Knows QuickBooks for nonprofits, lots of questions though. I’m a QuickBooks master,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00163-00076246-00076679": "here to heckle, and then Other. Let’s see who we have.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00164-00076680-00077336": "Go ahead and display the results now. Or is it being displayed as we go? It looks like it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00165-00077336-00077723": "Becky: Yes. As people submit, they should see the results coming in.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00166-00077723-00077889": "Gregg: Alright, cool.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00167-00077890-00078246": "Becky: We can leave it open for a couple more seconds, so everyone can get a chance to vote.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00168-00078246-00078869": "Gregg: We’ve got over a hundred people that are either never seen it, or they’ve seen it,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00169-00078870-00079306": "and they’re scared. So that’s like almost a quarter of the people that are on the line.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00170-00079306-00079726": "So don’t worry guys; we’re going to baby through the very beginning.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00171-00079726-00080066": "We’re just going to show you what the screens look like. We’re going to make this very calm", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00172-00080066-00080633": "and easy for you. Most people, 170 people, know QuickBooks, but they don’t know", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00173-00080633-00081253": "it that well. Then another 40 - so that’s a total of over 200 people - kinda know QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00174-00081253-00081853": "but don’t really know it for nonprofits. We got about 50 people that know it for nonprofits", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00175-00081853-00082273": "but have questions. And then, of course, there are six people that are masters,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00176-00082273-00082579": "and they’re here to heckle. That’s always nice.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00177-00082580-00083193": "I’m going to go ahead and skip to the results. I assume I push that. There we go.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00178-00083193-00083816": "That’s pretty interesting. We got a chunk of people that don’t know QuickBooks at all.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00179-00083816-00084303": "Those of you that know it well, rather than feeling like this beginning part", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00180-00084303-00084836": "is a waste of your time, please look on it as a way to make yourself feel good about yourself.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00181-00084836-00085173": "And I promise you; you’re going to learn. Let me tell you: I learn every time I teach.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00182-00085173-00085659": "So I don’t care how well you know QuickBooks, you’re going to learn today. I promise.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00183-00085660-00086200": "And we’ll be able to do questions through the chat, and then also I’ll stop occasionally", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00184-00086200-00086533": "and do some questions live that Becky will ask me.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00185-00086533-00087076": "This is basically the agenda that we’re going to cover. We’ve already covered the first topic", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00186-00087076-00087719": "which is – Let me get the little mouse here – is what QuickBooks is for and not for.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00187-00087720-00088136": "I don’t think I saw that slide. Let me go ahead and talk about that real quick.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00188-00088136-00088576": "Becky, I didn’t see that slide on here. Ah, here we go. Okay, great.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00189-00088576-00089213": "This is what QuickBooks is for: it’s a financial software package. It’s an accounting package,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00190-00089213-00089559": "which means you can create financial statements, a Balance Sheet,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00191-00089560-00090090": "a P&L Compared to Budget. But you can also invoice customers and track your receivables.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00192-00090090-00090556": "You can track your payables. You can print checks. You can do payroll", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00193-00090556-00091129": "and process credit card transactions through it, but there is an extra fee", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00194-00091130-00091586": "that you’d need to pay Intuit for that. And the other thing that’s important for you to know", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00195-00091586-00092213": "is that it is a good donor database. Now, you can get donor reports. You can get donor letters.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00196-00092213-00092716": "You can even get a donor thank-you letter out of QuickBooks. We don’t cover the mass details", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00197-00092716-00093379": "of that during this, but if you are cool with a light donor database to get you year-end letters,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00198-00093380-00093853": "thank-you letters, and some good donor history reports, then QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00199-00093853-00094266": "is actually a pretty good donor database. If we have time, I’ll show you,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00200-00094266-00094673": "but that’s mainly what we’re going to do today, is we’re going to talk about setup.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00201-00094673-00095333": "I think that’s what it’s for, and then, let’s see.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00202-00095333-00095693": "Now, let’s see what else we’re going to cover today.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00203-00095693-00096166": "QuickBooks – Which QuickBooks product is the best for you?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00204-00096166-00096479": "And what are the products available, because there’s different products.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00205-00096480-00096833": "And people have different products that are on the call, so I wanted to cover that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00206-00096833-00097353": "Then the rest of this whole thing is gonna be about getting into QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00207-00097353-00097759": "showing you how to get around, showing you how to set up your Chart of Accounts,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00208-00097760-00098596": "your programs, your donors, and your budgets. It’s all about setup. Not doing transactions here.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00209-00098596-00099163": "What you’re going to be seeing today is kinda like the beginning piece of the training", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00210-00099163-00099729": "that is on DVD, and we also do it in live seminars. But we’re trying to give you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00211-00099730-00100190": "the beginnings of this so that you get a good setup. That’s the main problem", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00212-00100190-00100580": "that people have with QuickBooks. They know how to enter transactions in it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00213-00100580-00101006": "You get it; you load it; you see, “Ooh, I can write a check,” and then you just start writing", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00214-00101006-00101466": "a check. Because you didn’t set these things up right, you don’t get good reports", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00215-00101466-00101913": "out of the software. And that’s the main problem that people have. So I really want to show you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00216-00101913-00102299": "how to set these things up so that you can get good reports.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00217-00102300-00102723": "Having said that, I’m going to start right now with what the different products", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00218-00102723-00103316": "are that are available in QuickBooks. When you decide that", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00219-00103316-00103936": "you’re going to buy QuickBooks, there are actually five different choices of that software.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00220-00103936-00104329": "Actually, even before I go there, I will tell you that every year,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00221-00104330-00104570": "they come out with a new version of QuickBooks.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00222-00104570-00105066": "The version I’m going to be teaching with is 2017. Now, I will tell you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00223-00105066-00105719": "that if you have a version older than ’17, do not worry. You don’t have to have the latest", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00224-00105720-00106306": "and greatest version every, single year. They make changes, not very many changes, though.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00225-00106306-00106913": "Pretty much, the version that you have, you’re going to be able to use as long as it is", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00226-00106913-00107666": "either version 2017, ’16, or ’15. You want to upgrade at least every three years.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00227-00107666-00108139": "And you can upgrade to the latest version with TechSoup; it’s only $50.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00228-00108140-00108993": "That’s kind of the deal with that. Anyway, as far as the year goes, as long as you have 2015,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00229-00108993-00109483": "’16, or ’17 - and I’ll show you how you can find that out in a second - you’re cool.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00230-00109483-00109996": "After that, there are five different choices of the program.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00231-00109996-00110439": "One of them is called QuickBooks Pro - And actually, I think what I’m going to do", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00232-00110440-00110846": "is just skip to the slide here - There’s five choices of QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00233-00110846-00111349": "and the first three of them, QuickBooks Pro, QuickBooks Premier Nonprofit,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00234-00111350-00111846": "and Enterprise Solutions, these are desktop programs. What this means", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00235-00111846-00112353": "is you purchase this software; you get it from the store - It’s smarter to get it from TechSoup", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00236-00112353-00112756": "because it’s much cheaper – and then you download it, but the program exists", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00237-00112756-00113346": "on your computer’s hard drive. Then you work on it in that hard drive.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00238-00113346-00113976": "So these three work as long as your computer is not a Macintosh. As long as it’s a PC", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00239-00113976-00114563": "with Windows, then these three programs will work.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00240-00114563-00115176": "QuickBooks Pro is kinda like the bottom of the line. It costs maybe $270 for retail.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00241-00115176-00115653": "You can get it at Costco or Sam’s for around $170, and it’s fine.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00242-00115653-00116279": "And if you have QuickBooks Pro, you’re fine. You don’t have to get the Nonprofit Edition.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00243-00116280-00116653": "But if you have Pro, go ahead and put in the chat, “Pro.” Just type “Pro.”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00244-00116653-00117083": "I want to see who has Pro. Go ahead and type in the chat, “Pro.” I just want to see if anybody", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00245-00117083-00117513": "has it. Yes. Amy has it. Sue has it. I’m going to be asking you questions.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00246-00117513-00117913": "So you guys that have Pro, don’t worry about it. You’re cool.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00247-00117913-00118639": "Then they have Premier Nonprofit. Now, Premier Nonprofit is, basically, just like QuickBooks Pro;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00248-00118640-00119359": "it’s just that they made a couple little changes, not any big deal. Then, of course,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00249-00119359-00119966": "they raised the price. QuickBooks Premier Nonprofit is like $479, almost $500,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00250-00119966-00120616": "but you can get it at TechSoup for 50 bucks! So when you do upgrade, go to TechSoup", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00251-00120616-00121236": "and get the Nonprofit Edition; it’s $50.  Then, the final choice that’s for the desktop", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00252-00121236-00121659": "is Enterprise Solutions. Does anybody have Enterprise? Enterprise Solutions", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00253-00121659-00122340": "is for big nonprofits. It costs maybe $12 -$1500. You can’t get this on TechSoup.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00254-00122340-00122959": "Enterprise Solutions is for really big nonprofits. It’s just like regular QuickBooks Pro", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00255-00122959-00123466": "or Premier Nonprofit. It’s the same, exact program, looks the same, smells the same.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00256-00123466-00124119": "It just is more robust, more powerful. So for instance, if you have QuickBooks Pro", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00257-00124120-00124590": "or Premier – Listen carefully. I’m going to test you on this later - the maximum number", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00258-00124590-00125393": "of individuals you can put in the customer list if you have Pro or Premier is 14,500.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00259-00125393-00125816": "But if anybody has Enterprise Solutions – Anyone have Enterprise Solutions?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00260-00125816-00126179": "I didn’t see anybody type it. But in the chat, if you could type it, that would help me -", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00261-00126180-00126720": "Anybody that has Enterprise Solutions, they can have over 100,000 donors.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00262-00126720-00127190": "So Maureen does. So she can have over 100,000 donors. It’s just more powerful,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00263-00127190-00127876": "more robust. Let’s see. I think that’s – Yeah, those are the three choices.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00264-00127876-00128306": "The one you should get is through TechSoup - It’s the Premier Nonprofit Edition –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00265-00128306-00128803": "because it only costs $50.  Now, if you have the Macintosh,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00266-00128803-00129296": "if your computer is a Macintosh, then these three won’t work for you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00267-00129296-00129656": "Then what you have to have is you have to have QuickBooks for the Mac.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00268-00129656-00130006": "So does anybody have QuickBooks for the Mac? QuickBooks for the Mac", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00269-00130006-00130606": "is just like QuickBooks Pro, and it is fine. It’s the only one that you can have", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00270-00130606-00131106": "if you want to have the program loaded onto your computer, and you have a Macintosh computer.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00271-00131106-00131696": "If anybody has Mac – Cynthia has a Mac. Claudia has a Mac. Janet has a Mac.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00272-00131696-00132246": "Joanne’s Mac is dying. Oh! Hi, Joanne. How are you? I know Joanne. Oh! Jackie says,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00273-00132246-00132893": "“The Mac rocks!” I know. I have an iPhone; I understand. But anyway, the Macintosh version", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00274-00132893-00133286": "is very much like QuickBooks Pro, and your screens are going to look very much like mine", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00275-00133286-00134003": "when I go to share. So don’t worry about that. Then, the final choice is QuickBooks Online,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00276-00134003-00134316": "and I’m going to show you what QuickBooks Online looks like.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00277-00134316-00134606": "But people that have the Online Edition of QuickBooks -", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00278-00134606-00135033": "It’s a completely different program, and it is not what we are teaching today.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00279-00135033-00135503": "The people that have this are renting their QuickBooks.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00280-00135503-00136269": "So I’ll go in there and show you in a second what the QuickBooks Online one looks like", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00281-00136270-00136866": "to make sure that you’re in the right webinar. But this is the one that I want you to get,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00282-00136866-00137179": "and you can get it from TechSoup. What I’m going to do now", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00283-00137180-00137660": "is I’m going to share my screen so that you can see what QuickBooks look like.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00284-00137660-00138043": "And I’ll compare it to the Online Edition just to make sure you’re in the right program.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00285-00138043-00138413": "Now, once I share my screen, I’ll no longer be able to see the chat.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00286-00138413-00138856": "So Becky, if I ask a question, I’m going to ask you to give me the answers", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00287-00138856-00139306": "that people are giving.  And we have 500 people on the call now, so that’s pretty exciting.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00288-00139306-00139856": "All right. So let me go ahead and share. Becky, can you make sure to tell me", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00289-00139856-00140386": "that I am sharing my screen, and what you’re looking at is QuickBooks.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00290-00140386-00140823": "Becky: Yep. I can see your QuickBooks Home screen right now. And for those of you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00291-00140823-00141416": "who can see his screen but it’s tiny, you can select to view full screen or actual size.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00292-00141416-00141779": "You’ll lose the chat window temporarily, but you can see it more zoomed in.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00293-00141780-00142280": "You can hit escape at any time to go back so you can see the chat window.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00294-00142280-00142926": "Gregg: The other thing that I’m going to do, guys, is I have a neat little thing that allows me", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00295-00142926-00143476": "to zoom in myself. So I’m going to zoom in like that periodically. I know you all feel better", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00296-00143476-00143886": "about this. You’re probably typing: “Oh, good! I can see it!” Believe me.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00297-00143886-00144369": "I understand how these webinars are. So I’m going to try and zoom in periodically.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00298-00144370-00145060": "What you’re looking at now is the Desktop QuickBooks program.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00299-00145060-00145483": "It looks very much like the Macintosh one, but it doesn’t look anything at all", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00300-00145483-00145883": "like the Online Edition. People that have the Online Edition, what they do,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00301-00145883-00146483": "is they dial into a website, and they plug in a username and a password.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00302-00146483-00147476": "Here’s the website they go to. It’s called qbo.intuit.com. And after they go in,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00303-00147476-00148063": "they type their username and their password here, and then they click Sign In.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00304-00148063-00148736": "Their program looks very much like this. It looks completely different.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00305-00148736-00149329": "So if this is what your program looks like, you’re in the wrong webinar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00306-00149330-00149830": "So if anybody is, say something to the chat people.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00307-00149830-00150180": "Before you chat this question, I’m going to answer it for you:", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00308-00150180-00150780": "When should I get the Online Edition versus the Desktop because they look very different?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00309-00150780-00151360": "This is the Online Edition; this is the Desktop. Well, presumably,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00310-00151360-00151780": "you have the Desktop, and that’s why you’re in this webinar. I’m going to tell you right now,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00311-00151780-00152596": "you need to stick with it.  It is a more robust piece of software. You can get more reporting", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00312-00152596-00153069": "out of it. It’s easier to track restricted grants, and it’s easier to split your payroll", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00313-00153070-00153586": "between different programs. This is what I’ll tell you. This is my answer", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00314-00153586-00154126": "to whether or not you should be in Online or Desktop. If you have restricted grants", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00315-00154126-00154699": "that need tracking, if you have employees, if you’re an organization", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00316-00154700-00155180": "that’s more than a couple hundred thousand dollars of revenues coming in,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00317-00155180-00155636": "probably, you’re going to be happier with the Desktop, which is what this one is", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00318-00155636-00156239": "and what we’re teaching today. If, however, you’re maybe a small volunteer organization,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00319-00156240-00156523": "you don’t have any employees, you don’t really have restricted grants,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00320-00156523-00157029": "maybe you’re some sort of social club or something, then you know what?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00321-00157030-00157540": "This is probably fine for you, the Online Edition.  Now, I will change my answer", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00322-00157540-00157920": "in about three or four years because they change this program, this Online Edition.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00323-00157920-00158406": "They’re making it better and better. But at this point, I think you need to have this.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00324-00158406-00158879": "Which is what you have. That’s basically what product is best.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00325-00158880-00159453": "What I want to do now is really get into the program and start showing you, first of all,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00326-00159453-00159889": "how to get around in this program. But does anybody have a question", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00327-00159890-00160513": "about what I’ve covered so far, before we move on? That Becky, you might want to chat liveE?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00328-00160513-00161023": "Becky: Let’s see. We have – Mary asked a question just around", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00329-00161023-00161396": "what are some of the little changes that might indicate that it’s time to upgrade", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00330-00161396-00161896": "if you’re on an older version? Like if they’re using 2011. I know you said it’s good to upgrade", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00331-00161896-00162429": "every three years, but are there little changes from 2015 to 2017, for example,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00332-00162430-00162656": "that would make it worthwhile to upgrade?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00333-00162656-00163216": "Gregg: Sure. Let me tell you. When they changed from 2015 to 2016,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00334-00163216-00163873": "they made almost no changes. When they went from 2016 to 2017, they made less changes.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00335-00163873-00164429": "They make very few changes as they go from version to version,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00336-00164430-00164980": "and the changes that they make by year don’t usually help nonprofits,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00337-00164980-00165623": "to be completely honest with you. So I would say this: I would upgrade every three years.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00338-00165623-00166219": "And the reason why is because QuickBooks has this thing called the Sunset Laws,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00339-00166220-00166913": "which basically means after three years, a program sunsets. Which means if there’s a bug,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00340-00166913-00167513": "they ain’t gonna fix it. If you want to download transactions from your bank account into it,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00341-00167513-00167936": "or you want to run payroll through Intuit, or you want to sign up for the credit card merchant,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00342-00167936-00168493": "any other piece of software or Intuit itself wants to link with QuickBooks.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00343-00168493-00168823": "Not gonna work if your software is more than three years old.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00344-00168823-00169293": "So that’s why I want you to upgrade every three years. It’s not like there’s some big, fat change.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00345-00169293-00169866": "Now, I will tell you, if you’re in 2011, they did change what’s called the user interface.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00346-00169866-00170383": "So your screen probably looks a lot different than this. But again, I think you should upgrade", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00347-00170383-00171006": "if you’re older than 2014. And like, at the end of May of this year,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00348-00171006-00171656": "they’re not really gonna do anything to fix any bugs or anything in ’14. So ’15, ’16, ’17", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00349-00171656-00171986": "is what they’ll serve. Hopefully, that answered the question. I’m going to move on", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00350-00171986-00172249": "unless there’s some other burning question anybody has.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00351-00172250-00172500": "Anybody have another question, or no?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00352-00172500-00172833": "Becky: You know, we have some questions just from folks asking about, if you’re going", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00353-00172833-00173316": "from an Online version, and you want to use the Desktop version, or if you’re going", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00354-00173316-00173719": "from Desktop to Online, is it difficult to transition between the different versions?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00355-00173720-00174283": "Gregg: So, transitioning between the two. First of all, it’s not something you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00356-00174283-00174629": "go back and forth with. In other words, you’re on the Desktop and you say,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00357-00174630-00175200": "“I’m gonna go to the Online Edition,” and when you do that, you go to this Company menu here,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00358-00175200-00175576": "and you click Export Company File to QuickBooks Online.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00359-00175576-00175906": "They’re going to make it real easy for you to do this because they want you to be", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00360-00175906-00176343": "in the Online Edition because it’s a monthly fee. Of course, if you get it through TechSoup,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00361-00176343-00177199": "it’s only $50 a year. But anyway, it’s fairly easy to go from the Desktop to the Online Edition.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00362-00177200-00177740": "What happens is it, basically, just uploads the entire file. It’s not like you have to set up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00363-00177740-00178463": "another file. Now, you do want to make sure that you run a Balance Sheet and a P&L", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00364-00178463-00178986": "in the Desktop version. And that’s all accounting is. The whole point of accounting", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00365-00178986-00179696": "is to create these two reports: the Balance Sheet and the P&L. And you want to run these –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00366-00179696-00180079": "Let me move this, so you can see them both at the same time -", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00367-00180080-00180596": "and you want to run these reports with All Dates, and you want to do this", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00368-00180596-00181383": "right before you upload the file. The reason why is because then when you’re done uploading", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00369-00181383-00181799": "the file, then you can compare these two reports to the Online Edition", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00370-00181800-00182216": "and make sure everything transferred.  The other direction.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00371-00182216-00182633": "If you’re in the Online Edition, and you decide you want to go down to the Desktop version,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00372-00182633-00183523": "then in the Online Edition, it’s fairly simple to do also. What you do is you go to the gear", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00373-00183523-00183939": "over here, and you click Export Data, and you walk through the screens.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00374-00183940-00184556": "You need to be in not Chrome or not Firefox. You have to be in Internet Explorer.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00375-00184556-00185186": "And know that what it does is it creates a data file that downloads, and you get it on your email,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00376-00185186-00185636": "and then you can open it up in the Desktop. Your budgets, if you’ve entered any budgets,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00377-00185636-00186186": "they will not transfer; you’ll have to enter them again.  That’s how I’ll answer that,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00378-00186186-00186603": "and then I’m going to move on because this is a Desktop class, and I want to make sure", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00379-00186603-00187013": "I stay in here.  Is it cool if I move on?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00380-00187013-00187476": "Becky: Absolutely. Let’s get rollin’. And remember, everyone,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00381-00187476-00187943": "this is a 90-minute webinar. So we are here for the next 60 minutes still.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00382-00187943-00188193": "So stay with us; there’s still a lot more to come.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00383-00188193-00188733": "Gregg: Cool. Yeah, we got all of the types of software and stuff. Let’s get into the meat", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00384-00188733-00189096": "of this thing. I’m going to go ahead and close these two windows.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00385-00189096-00189749": "The next little topic is: What the heck am I looking at? Basically, you open up QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00386-00189750-00190156": "once you’ve loaded it. And when you open it up, there’s a little icon on your computer;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00387-00190156-00190646": "you load it. And if you’ve never used QuickBooks before,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00388-00190646-00191076": "you can open up a sample file. So I encourage you to open up a sample file", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00389-00191076-00191436": "and play around with it. Then when you’re ready to create your actual company,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00390-00191436-00192266": "this little button here on the right that says Create a new company file, you click that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00391-00192266-00192699": "You walk through the little screens. You put the name of your company, the ID number.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00392-00192700-00193423": "And it asks you what industry you want to be in, and it’ll give you a listing of industries", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00393-00193423-00194009": "and make sure you pick either Nonprofit or Church or Religious Organization.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00394-00194010-00194363": "Because pretty much everybody on the phone is going to go in one of those two categories.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00395-00194363-00195019": "What that does is it gives you some income and expense accounts, so when you go to set up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00396-00195020-00195593": "the rest of your company, at least you won’t have a Chart of Accounts with no accounts in it;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00397-00195593-00195833": "you’ll have some, and then you can change them.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00398-00195833-00196519": "Anyway, that’s just one thing I wanted to cover. But once you set up your company,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00399-00196520-00196933": "and again, we’re going to show you what your accounts should be and everything in a minute.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00400-00196933-00197469": "This screen here; I want to get you comfortable with it because this is a screen that will open up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00401-00197470-00197823": "when you open up QuickBooks.  And yours might look a little bit different,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00402-00197823-00198343": "but I’ll get to that in a second. First thing that I want to point out is this top bar up here", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00403-00198343-00198813": "at the top, this top bar is called the Title Bar, and it’s telling you two things.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00404-00198813-00199093": "First thing it’s telling you is what version of QuickBooks you’re in.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00405-00199093-00199716": "We’re in QuickBooks Desktop Premier Nonprofit 2017 - That’s how you can tell what version", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00406-00199716-00200139": "you have if you don’t know what version you’re in - And the other thing it’s telling us", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00407-00200140-00200710": "is what company file we’re in. We’re in a company called Sample Synergy Now.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00408-00200710-00201126": "The reason why we have the name of that company up there is because –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00409-00201126-00201519": "I don’t know if you know this – when you buy the Desktop version of QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00410-00201520-00201876": "you can run more than one company out of it. You can have one; you can have two;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00411-00201876-00202153": "you can have five; you can have 100. I’m an accounting firm.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00412-00202153-00202629": "I have a bunch of different companies. I don’t have to buy a different copy of QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00413-00202630-00203073": "every time I have a new company. It’s very much like Microsoft Word.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00414-00203073-00203679": "You have the program Microsoft Word, and then when you open it, it doesn’t open to a data file.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00415-00203680-00204130": "You gotta pick your data file and then it – I’m sorry. It doesn’t open to a Word document.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00416-00204130-00204506": "Just click the Word document you want to look at. So there’s the program Word,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00417-00204506-00204776": "and then there’s all your documents. Same thing with QuickBooks.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00418-00204776-00205279": "There’s the program QuickBooks, and then there’s all your data files, the company files", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00419-00205280-00206230": "that have all the transactions in them. In Microsoft Word, when you click", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00420-00206230-00206823": "on the desktop and click Word, it opens up Word, but it doesn’t open up the document", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00421-00206823-00207366": "because it knows you probably have more than one. But since most nonprofits only have –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00422-00207366-00207783": "Or most people that use QuickBooks only have one company file, then it’s like, well,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00423-00207783-00208049": "we’re going to open up QuickBooks when you click the QuickBooks icon,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00424-00208050-00208446": "and we’re going to open up the last company you were ever in.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00425-00208446-00208933": "Does anybody have more than one company? Go ahead and chat", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00426-00208933-00209256": "if you have more than one company. I’m just curious to see. Many nonprofits,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00427-00209256-00209639": "they’ll run like a 501(c)(3) and then a 501(c)(6) or something like that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00428-00209640-00210123": "But anyway, if you’re in – What it does is it opens up the last company you were in,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00429-00210123-00210779": "and then if that’s not the right company, you click on File. And I’ll click on Open,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00430-00210780-00211360": "and then what it does – Let me move this over. There we go -", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00431-00211360-00212036": "And then you click Open a company file. And then what it does is it takes you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00432-00212036-00212946": "into your Windows Explorer. And look at all the different company files I have here.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00433-00212946-00213446": "I have four of them.  Actually, I have more than four. So you just pick the one", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00434-00213446-00213999": "that you want to open, and then you click Open, and it opens that one.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00435-00214000-00214293": "So that’s kind of what the deal is there. So people that have more than one –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00436-00214293-00214746": "And Becky, are there people that have more than one? I bet there are.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00437-00214746-00214979": "Becky: Tons of people are saying they’ve got two or three or five.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00438-00214980-00215160": "Lots and lots of people have two.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00439-00215160-00215640": "Gregg: Ok, cool. I’m going to throw you a little bone real quick for the people", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00440-00215640-00216166": "that have more than one. They put the name up here, so you know you’re in the right company.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00441-00216166-00216616": "But do you see this color? You see how it’s dark blue? I’ll zoom in a little bit.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00442-00216616-00217039": "The screen’s kinda dark blue. That’s kinda the default color for QuickBooks screen.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00443-00217040-00217646": "What you can do is you can actually change that default color for different company files.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00444-00217646-00218083": "So I’m in this company, and it’s a dark blue. What’ I’m going to do is I’m going to go up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00445-00218083-00218589": "to the Edit menu, and I’m gonna go down to Preferences. Preferences are the little features", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00446-00218590-00219023": "in QuickBooks that you can turn on or off. There are so many Preferences", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00447-00219023-00219543": "that they’re in a category. And by the way, people with the Mac, your Preferences", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00448-00219543-00220179": "are under the QuickBooks button that’s kinda up here. QuickBooks. Anyway, click it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00449-00220180-00220846": "Then the Preferences – Sorry about that — The Preferences are in different categories.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00450-00220846-00221273": "These are all the different categories. And I’m in the General Preferences now,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00451-00221273-00221763": "and that’s what you’re seeing over here to the right. If you click on the Desktop View —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00452-00221763-00222496": "I’m going to do that right now — Click on Desktop, and then – I’ll zoom in again —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00453-00222496-00222933": "And then you click on the thing that says Display – I’m sorry. Not Display —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00454-00222933-00223366": "If you click on the thing at the bottom there that says COMPANY FILE COLOR SCHEME,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00455-00223366-00224223": "you see how it’s on Default? For this company, I’m going to change this to Purple-Red.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00456-00224223-00224719": "You see how the colors changed? That’s an easy way to identify", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00457-00224719-00225000": "that you’re in the right company when you’re writing a check. I’m going to go ahead", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00458-00225000-00225619": "and click OK. So this is going to stay this pink color, and then when I go to a different company", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00459-00225619-00225976": "in a little bit, it’ll go back to blue.  So that’s a little trick for you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00460-00225976-00226446": "I’m just throwing it in there.  This bar at top is called the Title Bar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00461-00226446-00227059": "Everything else you’re seeing here is just simply different ways to get around in the program.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00462-00227060-00227680": "There are three main ways to get around in the program. The first main way is this Home page.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00463-00227680-00228203": "It’s a big ol’ flow chart. Those of you who have been using QuickBooks six months or less,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00464-00228203-00228639": "I want you to use the flow chart when you’re doing stuff. Why?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00465-00228640-00229100": "Because it’s not so overwhelming. It doesn’t have everything; it just has the major stuff.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00466-00229100-00229803": "And also, it’s doing it in the right order.  So in other words, first you enter a bill,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00467-00229803-00230419": "and then you pay a bill.  So it keeps you doing stuff in the right order.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00468-00230419-00230880": "That’s the Home page. Now, the second way –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00469-00230880-00231210": "Actually before I even do that, I’m gonna click this Write Checks window.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00470-00231210-00231536": "And this is why people get so screwed up with QuickBooks because it’s so easy", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00471-00231536-00231863": "to enter transactions when you first get it that you never set it up right.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00472-00231863-00232189": "And we’ll set it up in a second. I’m going to go Write Check window.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00473-00232190-00232836": "Opens up a picture of a check. This is check 1001. I’ll zoom in so you can see.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00474-00232836-00233313": "This is check 1001. Don’t forget that.  So that’s one way of getting around.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00475-00233313-00233909": "The second way of getting around is this fat bar right here with all these pictures.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00476-00233910-00234363": "Anybody know what this bar is called? What are these pictures called?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00477-00234363-00234726": "Because that’s the name of the bar. Becky, anyone answering? What’s this bar called?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00478-00234726-00235273": "Becky: Let’s see. I’m waiting for the responses coming in. I see somebody saying Task Bar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00479-00235273-00235616": "Other person saying Icon Bar. Lots of people saying Icon Bar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00480-00235616-00236116": "Gregg: It’s the Icon Bar, yeah. The Task Bar, that’s something that has to do with Windows,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00481-00236116-00236516": "and that’s the bar that’s at the very bottom of your computer screen. That’s the Task Bar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00482-00236516-00237056": "This is called the Tool Bar or the Icon Bar. It gives you the major stuff that you can do", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00483-00237056-00237676": "in QuickBooks, kinda like the Home page does. If you click on Check, notice how it opens up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00484-00237676-00238286": "the exact same check: check 1001. Just highlighting these are different places", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00485-00238286-00238813": "to get to the same place in the program.  Now this Icon Bar or Tool Bar –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00486-00238813-00239239": "You’re about to feel better now because I know it doesn’t look like this for you all.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00487-00239240-00239819": "I know — But if you click on View, you can make this bar be on the left-hand side", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00488-00239819-00240453": "of the screen or on the top of the screen. It’s on the left-hand side, most likely, for most of you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00489-00240453-00241043": "This is what it looks like. You’re like, “Ok,  good. This is what my QuickBooks looks like.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00490-00241043-00241739": "I was really freaking out.” Anyway, if I scroll down, here’s Check. I click on Check.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00491-00241740-00242250": "Opens it up to 1001. You got it? So this thing can be on the left-hand side of the screen,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00492-00242250-00242840": "or it can be on the top of the screen. If I click Top, it’s on the top of the screen.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00493-00242840-00243266": "And I put it there because that’s actually where it used to be years ago.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00494-00243266-00243743": "So if you’ve been using QuickBooks for a long time, and then they switch it", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00495-00243743-00244036": "to where it’s on the left-hand side. We’re accountants; we don’t like change,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00496-00244036-00244376": "so we freaked out. So now they make it to where you can put it up top.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00497-00244376-00244739": "If you don’t have it at all, and you’re like, “Gregg, I don’t have it at all.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00498-00244740-00245103": "What the heck are you talking about?” You see this thing that says Hide Icon Bar?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00499-00245103-00245529": "Somebody’s done that. And then it goes away altogether. So if you never use it,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00500-00245530-00246016": "maybe you can hide it. But anyway, I’m going to put it up top because I like to use it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00501-00246016-00246723": "The last way of getting around is this thin, little bar right here. And this, most software has.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00502-00246723-00247199": "It’s called the Menu Bar, and it’s gonna give you every, little thing that you can imagine", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00503-00247200-00247566": "about QuickBooks.  Everything. So this is something you get into once", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00504-00247566-00247909": "you’ve been using QuickBooks for a little bit. It’s organized by area.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00505-00247910-00248273": "So let’s say I want to write a check. What area do you think that would be in?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00506-00248273-00248519": "And go ahead and chat an answer, and Becky will tell me.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00507-00248519-00249010": "What area do you think that would be in? Anybody know? Somebody does, I’m sure.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00508-00249010-00249310": "Becky: I’m waiting for the responses. I see lots of people typing “Banking”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00509-00249310-00249493": "because they’re smart. They get gold stars.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00510-00249493-00249726": "Gregg: Yes. It’s under Banking. Well, let me tell you something.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00511-00249726-00250139": "When I first started learning QuickBooks, I’m like, well you write checks to a vendor.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00512-00250140-00250640": "So why isn’t it under Vendor? It’s not.  It’s under Banking. I don’t know what to tell you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00513-00250640-00251036": "So you go to Banking, and you click Write Checks, and there it is.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00514-00251036-00251399": "It’s the same check number: check 1001. So these are just different ways", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00515-00251400-00251860": "to get to the same place in the program. So this top bar, Title Bar.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00516-00251860-00252440": "This Menu Bar is the little, thin bar. This is the Icon Bar. It can be on the left-hand side", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00517-00252440-00252803": "or on the top. And then you’ve got the Home page, which is the flow chart.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00518-00252803-00253193": "The only thing that I didn’t point out is this stuff over here on the right-hand side.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00519-00253193-00253586": "That’s where the button is where you create a new company. Then there’s a window", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00520-00253586-00254023": "that has some balances in it. The rest of this is a giant advertisement.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00521-00254023-00254489": "“Hey, I want to accept credit cards!” You click it; it takes you to a website where you can sign up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00522-00254490-00254933": "for the Intuit merchant service. Which I like it, actually. I’m just telling that, you know,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00523-00254933-00255376": "hey this is kind of an advertisement. So if you’re kind of scared of computers", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00524-00255376-00255856": "a little bit, and this is overwhelming, then what I would do is just move this off to the side", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00525-00255856-00256346": "of the screen, and then you’ll feel better, because then you won’t see it anymore!", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00526-00256346-00256936": "Doesn’t that make us feel better? Let us all relax and enjoy the beautiful screen", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00527-00256936-00257159": "that is QuickBooks.  Anyway, enough of that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00528-00257160-00257566": "That’s basically everything about getting around in the program.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00529-00257566-00258049": "So I’m going to stop for a second, and then we’re going to talk about how to set things up.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00530-00258050-00258350": "Who has questions? Talk to me.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00531-00258350-00258860": "Becky: Sure. Susan asked, “How did you split your screen when you had the two different parts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00532-00258860-00259019": "showing at the same time?”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00533-00259019-00259500": "Gregg: I know. People always ask that question. It’s very exciting. In order to teach this,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00534-00259500-00259796": "let me show you something. So you need to listen because she asks a good question.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00535-00259796-00260323": "Hey, Susan. How’s it going? Anyway. When you have more than one thing on the screen –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00536-00260323-00261049": "First of all, let me tell you this. You gotta click on View and make sure that your QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00537-00261050-00261490": "says Multiple Windows instead of One. If it’s One, you can’t even have more than", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00538-00261490-00261873": "one window open at a time. But you click on Multiple, and then I’m going to open up", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00539-00261873-00262456": "two reports: the P&L and the Balance Sheet.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00540-00262456-00262916": "The reason why is because that’s really the two, main reports that you need to show the board.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00541-00262916-00263383": "Now, when you open them up, maybe they’re on top of each other and stuff like that,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00542-00263383-00264096": "so it’s kinda hard to see. So what I did was, if you go to Window, and you click Tile", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00543-00264096-00264693": "either Vertically or Horizontally. I’m gonna click Tile Vertically. What it does is it places it", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00544-00264693-00265139": "perfectly, so that you can see them both on the screen without you clicking and dragging", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00545-00265140-00265663": "and moving it.  Now I’ll be honest with you, Susan. This only works really well", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00546-00265663-00266203": "if you have two windows open. So if I had a third window open – I’ll just open up something else", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00547-00266203-00266876": "here. Here’s a third window. And if I went over and went Tile Vertically, then it looks like – Oh!", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00548-00266876-00267469": "Well, that’s not bad at all. If I click Tile Horizontally, then I mean, you know, whatever.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00549-00267470-00267893": "It’s a little weird. People have a lot of windows open. What sometimes they –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00550-00267893-00268813": "The anal-retentive people are gonna love this — If you click Cascade, check that out. Eh? Eh?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00551-00268813-00269219": "Look at that! Anyway. Anybody else got a question?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00552-00269220-00269630": "Becky: Sure. Well, one thing about changing the colors for the different,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00553-00269630-00270176": "like if you have more than one company. I know that this is focused on the Desktop version,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00554-00270176-00270703": "but do you know if that feature is also available in Mac or QuickBooks Online version?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00555-00270703-00271269": "Gregg: I now it’s not available in the Online Edition. In Macintosh, look at your Preferences", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00556-00271270-00271570": "and see if you have it. I don’t know the answer to that question.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00557-00271570-00272096": "David, if you want to write that down. We might be able to get a question and shoot it out", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00558-00272096-00272389": "to the Mac users. Anybody else got a question?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00559-00272390-00272953": "Becky: We had a bunch of people that asked if you have multiple companies set up,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00560-00272953-00273319": "and they’re set up all wrong, can you just delete them and start over?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00561-00273320-00273893": "Gregg: You can. You can delete a company and start over. Well, ok.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00562-00273893-00274283": "You know how you delete a Word document, where you just kind of delete it", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00563-00274283-00274836": "off your computer? You can do the same thing in QuickBooks because it’s a data file", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00564-00274836-00275203": "that’s on your computer’s hard drive. So you don’t really even need to be in QuickBooks", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00565-00275203-00275639": "to delete it. So one option, though, when you’re in QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00566-00275640-00276480": "is you just go to Open Company, and then you just right-click on – It’s gonna open up.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00567-00276480-00277263": "It should open up in a second here. Why is it not opening up? Ah, there it is.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00568-00277263-00277836": "So basically, say I don’t want this one; you just right-click on it and click Delete,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00569-00277836-00278179": "and it deletes the data file altogether. Now that’s one option.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00570-00278180-00278490": "But what you may be really wanting is you’re like, “You know what, Gregg?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00571-00278490-00279086": "I’m kinda ok with like my list of vendors and donors. I don’t want to lose that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00572-00279086-00279499": "I really just kinda want to empty the transactions out and start all over again.”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00573-00279500-00280090": "So if that’s what you want to do – Look. Notice how the color is different.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00574-00280090-00280793": "Anyway — I’m going to go over here to the File menu, and I’m gonna click Utilities,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00575-00280793-00281289": "and under Utilities you’re going to see something that says Condense,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00576-00281290-00281860": "and if you click that – Oh boy. I have to put in my password.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00577-00281860-00282683": "Um. I wonder if it will let me do this without. I’m so sorry, guys.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00578-00282683-00283183": "[Silence]", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00579-00283183-00285076": "These passwords drive me crazy. But they’re for our protection. Let’s see.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00580-00285076-00285486": "So when you do that, you’ll get something that says, “What transactions", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00581-00285486-00285946": "do you want to remove?” That’s what condensed data is. And if you click All transactions,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00582-00285946-00286433": "what it does is, it’s like a toilet flushing. It flushes out all your transactions,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00583-00286433-00286796": "but it keeps your lists, like your customer list and your vendor list.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00584-00286796-00287266": "It also keeps that Chart of Accounts list, which is screwed up, but then you can fix it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00585-00287266-00288083": "So maybe that’s what you want to do.  So let’s see. I canceled out", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00586-00288083-00288456": "and now the screen is broke. Let me see if there’s any other questions", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00587-00288456-00288906": "before we move on while I’m waiting for the screen to fix.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00588-00288906-00289203": "Anybody else got a question?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00589-00289203-00289536": "Becky: Well there’s lots of questions, and we are doing our best to answer a lot of them,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00590-00289536-00289903": "but like I said, keep moving forward. We have lots to cover still.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00591-00289903-00290373": "Gregg: We’ll move on. Let’s get into  what the appropriate Chart of Accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00592-00290373-00290763": "should look like. And I’m going to do this one more time here. Let me make sure", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00593-00290763-00291396": "that I’m in the right file here. And I am not, so let me switch to a different data file.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00594-00291396-00292006": "It’s very important that you understand that the whole goal of accounting", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00595-00292006-00292559": "is to create the Balance Sheet and the P&L and other reports as well,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00596-00292560-00293043": "but the main two reports that all accounting is about is the Balance Sheet and the P&L.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00597-00293043-00293829": "And the goal is to create these reports and give them to your board of directors,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00598-00293830-00294346": "usually once a month. The Balance Sheet you give to them and then the P&L", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00599-00294346-00294896": "you usually give compared to a budget.  So I’m just going to open up these two reports", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00600-00294896-00295729": "for the third time. Reports. Balance Sheet. And then the other one is the P&L.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00601-00295730-00296286": "And we’ll tile them vertically again. And the whole purpose of accounting", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00602-00296286-00296939": "is to give these two reports to your board. The P&L you probably want compared to budget.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00603-00296940-00297500": "The Balance Sheet shows you what you look like at a certain point in time.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00604-00297500-00298013": "It has all your assets, your liabilities. The P&L is like a movie of transactions.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00605-00298013-00298343": "It shows you what’s going on during a period of time.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00606-00298343-00298849": "So all accounting is, is entering transactions so they end up on these two reports.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00607-00298850-00299480": "And all of these lines, these are accounts in your Chart of Accounts list.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00608-00299480-00299970": "So it’s very important that you set your Chart of Accounts up correctly", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00609-00299970-00300540": "because your Chart of Accounts will determine what these two reports look like.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00610-00300540-00301080": "I’m gonna describe to you what your accounts should be if you are a nonprofit.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00611-00301080-00301463": "And we’re gonna break this discussion up into three categories.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00612-00301463-00302013": "One is the Balance Sheet accounts, and those are pretty easy. They’re not that different", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00613-00302013-00302523": "for nonprofits than they are for other businesses, and that’s not hard.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00614-00302523-00302996": "And people don’t screw that up too much. When it comes to the P&L —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00615-00302996-00303543": "which some people call the Income Statement — those, people mess up a lot.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00616-00303543-00304023": "And the reason why they mess it up a lot is because they don’t know how", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00617-00304023-00304363": "to set up QuickBooks. And maybe you don’t even know very much about accounting.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00618-00304363-00304779": "So what happens is, any time somebody runs into your office and says,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00619-00304780-00305373": "“Uh, we need to track this thing!” You go, “Uhhh, Ok,” and you set up an account for it,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00620-00305373-00305956": "and you end up with a P&L that has 50 million accounts. I know you know", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00621-00305956-00306393": "what I’m talking about. And then the P&L is five or six pages long, and nobody reads it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00622-00306393-00306899": "And every new person that comes in to deal with QuickBooks, they add their more accounts,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00623-00306900-00307246": "and that’s why it just keeps getting worse and worse and worse. And you come along,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00624-00307246-00307619": "and you’ve inherited a mess. I know you know what I’m talking about. Anyway.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00625-00307620-00308063": "What I’m going to do is I’ll show you what the Balance Sheet accounts should be first.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00626-00308063-00308476": "Those are pretty easy. And then we’ll talk about what your P&L accounts should be,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00627-00308476-00308733": "because there really shouldn’t be very many of those.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00628-00308733-00309136": "So let’s start with the Balance Sheet. Balance Sheet – I’m going to zoom in real quick —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00629-00309136-00309656": "Balance Sheet accounts, you should have an account for each one of your bank accounts.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00630-00309656-00309936": "So even if you don’t know anything about accounting, you’ll need to have an account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00631-00309936-00310243": "for each one of your bank accounts. And you’ll need to set those up,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00632-00310243-00310706": "and I’ll show you how to set it up in a minute.  You’ll need to have an account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00633-00310706-00311329": "for receivables if you invoice your donors, members, students, whatever.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00634-00311330-00311870": "A lot of us don’t invoice people, but if you do invoice people, and you do it out of QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00635-00311870-00312300": "you’ll need a receivable account for that. The other one that most people need", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00636-00312300-00312933": "is they need an account or certain accounts for your fixed assets. That’s like your furniture,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00637-00312933-00313446": "your equipment. Now, if you’re a really small nonprofit, you may just have one account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00638-00313446-00313879": "called Furniture & Equipment. Well, you know. That’s not that big of a deal.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00639-00313880-00314443": "But if you’re a bigger nonprofit, you might want to split it up: one for furniture;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00640-00314443-00314989": "one for equipment; one for land; one for building; one for lease hold improvements,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00641-00314990-00315523": "and one for automobiles.  You usually don’t break it up any more than that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00642-00315523-00315983": "Now, those are the main ones that you’ll see on the Assets in the Balance Sheet.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00643-00315983-00316549": "The Liabilities, every person listening to me needs an account for Accounts Payable.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00644-00316550-00316990": "When you set up a new company, it doesn’t give you the bank accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00645-00316990-00317303": "or the fixed asset accounts automatically; you gotta create those.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00646-00317303-00317883": "But it does give you the payable accounts.  If you have credit cards that you use to buy stuff", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00647-00317883-00318453": "with, you’ll want to create an account for that. This is a mistake a lot of people make.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00648-00318453-00318943": "They have a credit card that they use to buy stuff with, but they don’t actually create", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00649-00318943-00319333": "the account in QuickBooks. And then what happens is, when they pay the bill,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00650-00319333-00319746": "they just write a check and split it between a million different expenses", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00651-00319746-00320133": "because that’s what your bill looks like from the credit card company. And that’s actually wrong.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00652-00320133-00320603": "What you’re supposed to do is create an account for the credit card,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00653-00320603-00321126": "and then you can either enter the charges individually or download them from the bank,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00654-00321126-00321679": "which is really very easy to do.  Then what else do we have?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00655-00321680-00322146": "On the Balance Sheet, we’ll have accounts for payroll.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00656-00322146-00322663": "If we’re using QuickBooks Payroll service, which is actually a really great service,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00657-00322663-00323196": "then you want to create subaccounts under Payroll for each one", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00658-00323196-00323809": "of your payroll liability accounts. If you do not do that, if you’re using an outside-of-payroll service", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00659-00323810-00324360": "like ADP or Paychecks, you’ll just need one account called Payroll Liabilities.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00660-00324360-00324833": "You won’t need the subs. Then, if you have any loans, you’ll need a bank account – I’m sorry —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00661-00324833-00325289": "You’ll need an account for that. We have one here, Bank of America.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00662-00325290-00325723": "Then QuickBooks will give you your Equity accounts; you don’t have to worry about those.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00663-00325723-00326273": "So that’s the Balance Sheet. It’s not that confusing. Not a big deal.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00664-00326273-00326629": "Now, it’s true that if you’ve never used QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00665-00326630-00327030": "after you set up these Balance Sheet accounts, and I’ll show you how to do it in a minute,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00666-00327030-00327670": "you do have to put the opening balances in. And that’s not something that’s a real quick thing", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00667-00327670-00328226": "to teach you. Actually, maybe it is. I’ll show you where to do it in a second.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00668-00328226-00328653": "That’s the Balance Sheet accounts. And to create an account,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00669-00328653-00329073": "let me just show you where to go to create an account. What you do to create an account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00670-00329073-00329663": "is you go over to Lists.  And you click on Chart of Accounts,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00671-00329663-00330106": "and here’s your Chart of Accounts list. Now, when you first set up QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00672-00330106-00330553": "it’s going to give you some accounts, but not all the ones that you’ll need.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00673-00330553-00331099": "So let’s say we need an account for computer equipment. To create an account,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00674-00331100-00331473": "you go to the bottom, left-hand button. You see this button that says Account.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00675-00331473-00332063": "I’m going to click on it, and then this is where you go to delete accounts, to edit accounts.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00676-00332063-00332626": "I’m going to click New. And when you click New, here’s where you go to create the account.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00677-00332626-00333349": "And you gotta pick the right type. This is one thing. Whenever you’re creating an account,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00678-00333350-00334036": "the accounting gods have created certain account types, and you can’t change these;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00679-00334036-00334479": "these are fixed. This is what’s in QuickBooks. You can’t add your own types,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00680-00334480-00334926": "but the types are really important because they determine where they appear", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00681-00334926-00335496": "on the financial statements. If I pick Bank account, those appear on the Balance Sheet.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00682-00335496-00335936": "Whereas if I pick Income accounts, those appear on the P&L.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00683-00335936-00336249": "So if you want to create an account for computer equipment,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00684-00336250-00336763": "that’s actually a fixed asset, so you gotta pick that type. Now, these account types,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00685-00336763-00337403": "they are second nature to your accountant. So whoever it is that’s doing your 990", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00686-00337403-00337726": "at the end of the year, and if you have an audit, they will know.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00687-00337726-00338156": "If you’re going to create an account and you’re unsure what type it is, ask them.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00688-00338156-00338749": "So to create an account, all you do is click this Account button, click New, pick the right type,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00689-00338750-00339240": "you click Continue, and then the only other thing you gotta do to create an account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00690-00339240-00340290": "is type the name “Computer Equipment,” and then that’s it. The rest of these fields,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00691-00340290-00340833": "they’re optional. People that are in bookkeeping, you have a personality. I know I do.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00692-00340833-00341169": "If there’s a field, you feel like you have to put something in it,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00693-00341170-00341563": "and if you don’t put something in it, you’re going to freak out. These are optional;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00694-00341563-00341989": "don’t worry about it. All I really need is the type and the account.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00695-00341990-00342306": "You don’t even need to put in an account number in there.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00696-00342306-00342793": "I don’t use account numbers. All you really need is the name and the account type.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00697-00342793-00343219": "And when you do that – we’ll click Save – then you can start using that account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00698-00343220-00343683": "when you’re entering transactions. So that’s how to add an account.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00699-00343683-00344133": "But anyway. That’s the Balance Sheet accounts.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00700-00344133-00344706": "Now, what I want to do now is I want to focus on the income and the expense accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00701-00344706-00345196": "that you should have. And this is where people really mess up.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00702-00345196-00346009": "And this is what I’m going to say to you: I want you to have a P&L Compared to Budget", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00703-00346010-00346550": "that your board will actually read. In order for that to happen — Most of these board members", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00704-00346550-00346863": "don’t know very much about accounting. They don’t know how to read", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00705-00346863-00347423": "these financial statements; it’s not their field of expertise. So if it’s more than one page,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00706-00347423-00347963": "they ain’t readin’ it.  So you want to make it simple.  Which means", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00707-00347963-00348436": "we can’t have very many income and expense accounts. So if there’s another place", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00708-00348436-00348833": "to track something that you want to track, other than the Chart of Accounts,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00709-00348833-00349286": "we’re going to track it there. And we’re going to save the income and expense accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00710-00349286-00349933": "for only the most important things that the board needs to see. The overall board,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00711-00349933-00350333": "not the finance committee, but the overall board. We can always get other reports", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00712-00350333-00350723": "for the finance committee. The best way to show you the right way", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00713-00350723-00351203": "to set up income and expense accounts is to show you the wrong way.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00714-00351203-00351653": "So I hope you’re listening to me, man, because I’m about to show you the wrong way", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00715-00351653-00352333": "to set up income and expense accounts. I’ve got a data file that is set up incorrectly,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00716-00352333-00352756": "and this person has used way too many income and expense accounts.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00717-00352756-00353433": "And I’m going to show you what not to do.  That’s why I named this company Wrong Way.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00718-00353433-00353903": "So I’m going to go to a Profit & Loss, and I’m going to make it All Dates.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00719-00353903-00354576": "Let me zoom in so you can see it.  Now, what should your income accounts be?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00720-00354576-00355179": "You see this first account on there called Restricted Grants? Go ahead and type “grants.”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00721-00355180-00355693": "If you get grants, type “grants” in the chat window because I bet you almost everybody", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00722-00355693-00356249": "gets grants. I just want to see. Now, what’s the most important thing you’ve gotta track", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00723-00356250-00356876": "about a grant that’s restricted? At the end of the reporting period, what do you have to tell", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00724-00356876-00357309": "the funder? Go ahead and chat the answer. What do you have to tell the funder", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00725-00357310-00357640": "about a restricted grant at the end of the reporting period?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00726-00357640-00358036": "What do you have to account for to the funder? Becky, anybody?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00727-00358036-00358559": "Becky: We have a bigillion people who get grants. They all are so smart and saying,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00728-00358560-00358853": "“How did you spend that money that you were granted?”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00729-00358853-00359063": "So they all know the answer to that one.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00730-00359063-00359473": "Gregg: Right. Notice how this does not answer that question.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00731-00359473-00359876": "By having an income account called Restricted Grants, it doesn’t answer that question.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00732-00359876-00360239": "And I think when you set up QuickBooks in the desktop,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00733-00360240-00360583": "it gives you a Restricted Grant Income Account, and I want you to delete it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00734-00360583-00361159": "I don’t want you to use it because A, it doesn’t help you and B, it’s confusing", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00735-00361160-00361593": "when you’re doing data entry, because you notice how a little further down here,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00736-00361593-00362046": "I have an account called Foundation Grants. Well, what if I get a foundation grant", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00737-00362046-00362519": "that’s restricted? I don’t know whether to put it up there or put it down here.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00738-00362520-00363053": "So don’t do that.  Another thing is don’t have a separate income account for each grant;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00739-00363053-00363543": "The Green Truth Grant, The United Fund Grant. Don’t do that. If you’re going to do that,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00740-00363543-00363949": "then your Chart of Accounts is going to end up being huge over the years.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00741-00363950-00364500": "Let me tell you something: when it comes to tracking your grants, restricted or not,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00742-00364500-00364983": "we’re going to use another list for that. We’re going to use the Customer List in QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00743-00364983-00365539": "so do not use the Chart of Accounts List for it. So when it comes to your income accounts,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00744-00365540-00366153": "this is what I want you to have. Look at the top of your screen. And this is for everyone listening", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00745-00366153-00366746": "to me, all 500 of you. Individual Contributions, Corporate Grants, Foundation Grants,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00746-00366746-00367143": "Government Grants, those four. I think everybody should have those four.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00747-00367143-00367633": "And that’s how you account for the money that’s coming in. By the way, if you’re wondering,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00748-00367633-00368119": "the word donation versus contribution means the exact, same thing.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00749-00368120-00368583": "And the reason why I want you to break it up this way — Individual, Corporate, Foundation,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00750-00368583-00369133": "and Government Grants — is because A: that’s how I have to have it on the 990 tax return;", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00751-00369133-00369679": "B: that’s how I have to report it on your audit; and C: that’s a darn good way", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00752-00369680-00370066": "to figure out where your money is coming from. For people that are on the board", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00753-00370066-00370453": "that may not want to get into the weeds with this stuff. You can tell this organization", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00754-00370453-00370853": "doesn’t get very much money from government. Well, maybe that’s an opportunity lost,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00755-00370853-00371216": "or maybe it’s because you’re an arts organization, and the NEA", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00756-00371216-00371673": "doesn’t really have a lot of money to give out.  It spurs a discussion in the board meeting.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00757-00371673-00372116": "Maybe you don’t want a discussion in the board meeting. But if the board understands", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00758-00372116-00372416": "how to read the report because it’s only one page long, I promise you,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00759-00372416-00372853": "they’re going to be happy.  These first four are your income accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00760-00372853-00373353": "for money that you’re basically given. But then some of you have earned income.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00761-00373353-00373796": "In other words, you provide a product or a service, and then you get money in return.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00762-00373796-00374089": "Maybe you’re a membership association, and you have membership dues,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00763-00374090-00374670": "or you have tuitions that you sell; you’re a school. Or maybe you sell t-shirts or whatever.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00764-00374670-00375163": "You have workshops, registration fees, whatever. That’s unearned income. I’m sorry.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00765-00375163-00375546": "That’s earned income. And you want to have income accounts for those.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00766-00375546-00375909": "Notice how I have one for Program Fees, one for Membership Dues.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00767-00375910-00376500": "Now, if you are a membership association, you probably have different levels of membership.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00768-00376500-00377193": "We have one for affiliate members, one for general members, one for retired members,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00769-00377193-00377723": "one for corporate members. Do not use accounts for that. Just have one account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00770-00377723-00378169": "called membership dues. In QuickBooks, there’s another list for those individual,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00771-00378170-00378663": "kind of granulated ways of looking at income. That’s called the Item List.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00772-00378663-00379103": "And that’s not something that we have time to cover during this kind of initial thing,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00773-00379103-00379583": "but it’s definitely something that you’re going to want to learn about. It’s in the trainings.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00774-00379583-00379979": "So that’s going to be your income accounts. Not very many.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00775-00379980-00380500": "I think I’m going to move on to the expense accounts, and then we’ll stop", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00776-00380500-00380973": "and take some questions.  When it comes to expenses –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00777-00380973-00381369": "I’m going to hide this for a second — When it comes to expense accounts,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00778-00381370-00381893": "this is the one that people mess up more than anything.  And the reason why", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00779-00381893-00382293": "is the following: when it comes to – Forget about nonprofits for a second.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00780-00382293-00382713": "Forget about nonprofits — When it comes to your regular businesses,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00781-00382713-00383113": "there’s really only one way that most businesses need to track their expenses,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00782-00383113-00383709": "and that is by the natural category of the expense. When I say natural category,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00783-00383710-00384383": "I mean the natural way that people think about expenses. How much is salaries, travel,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00784-00384383-00384993": "supplies, postage, printing, contract labor, payroll taxes, insurance?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00785-00384993-00385483": "The normal way of thinking about expenses. And nonprofits have to track that as well.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00786-00385483-00386076": "But there’s an additional thing that nonprofits have to track when it comes to expenses", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00787-00386076-00386713": "beyond the natural category. They have to put the expenses in one of three buckets.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00788-00386713-00387249": "And funders want to know that most of your money is being spent on bucket one", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00789-00387250-00387593": "rather than bucket two or bucket three. What are those three buckets?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00790-00387593-00388086": "Ya’ll chat me the answer. I know somebody knows this. What do you got, Beck?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00791-00388086-00388476": "Becky: What are those buckets? Yep. That’s ok. You can call me Beck.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00792-00388476-00389156": "We have people chatting in program funding, admin, and fundraising,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00793-00389156-00389449": "administrative funding, programs.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00794-00389450-00389846": "Gregg: Right. Yes. So the three buckets are either it’s a program expense,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00795-00389846-00390279": "or it’s an admin expense, which some people call it management and general.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00796-00390280-00390656": "Some people call it overhead; it’s the same thing. And then the third bucket", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00797-00390656-00391226": "is fundraising.  Program, Admin, Fundraising. Those are your three buckets.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00798-00391226-00391553": "And the reason why you want to put your expenses in one of those three buckets", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00799-00391553-00392019": "is because then a funder can look and see how much your organization spends", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00800-00392020-00392586": "on program costs, actually helping the children versus admin costs,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00801-00392586-00392959": "like the cost of getting QuickBooks versus fundraising,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00802-00392960-00393456": "the cost of doing a direct mail campaign. And they want to know that most of your expenses", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00803-00393456-00393919": "are for program. That’s how it has to be reported on the audit, and that has to be on the 990.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00804-00393920-00394406": "And by the way, if you are listening to me now, and you’re thinking of the word “operations”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00805-00394406-00394873": "as one of the buckets, take that word and throw it in the garbage can.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00806-00394873-00395253": "I don’t know what operations means, and nobody else does either.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00807-00395253-00395516": "It means different things to different people, because your programs", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00808-00395516-00396136": "are part of your operations, so forget that word.  It’s Program, Admin, Fundraising.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00809-00396136-00396433": "If you’ve got a board member that wants to say something about operations,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00810-00396433-00397063": "tell them not in the nonprofit world. I don’t want to hear it.  Anyway.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00811-00397063-00397673": "This organization is an organization that is all about - the example I’m using –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00812-00397673-00398329": "is all about saving, about getting America on environmentally friendly forms of energy.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00813-00398330-00398883": "And they have actually three programs that do this. They have a guidance center", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00814-00398883-00399229": "where you can look at solar panels and windmills and stuff.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00815-00399230-00399683": "Then there is an annual conference called the Synergy Conference,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00816-00399683-00400089": "and then there’s this Aware Campaign, and that’s kind of like where they have PSA", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00817-00400090-00400376": "announcements and maybe some lobbying, and that’s their three programs.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00818-00400376-00400999": "What this person’s done, which is wrong, is they’ve created expense accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00819-00401000-00401670": "for their programs.  A: that becomes confusing, because now,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00820-00401670-00401953": "say you spend money on postage for the Synergy Conference.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00821-00401953-00402416": "I don’t know whether to put it as part of the Synergy Conference or go down here", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00822-00402416-00402903": "and put it as part of postage. [Buzzer sound] Not good. If I am doing your 990,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00823-00402903-00403249": "I need both pieces of information, so don’t do that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00824-00403250-00403820": "And the other thing is, the biggest expense of running a nonprofit, by far for most of you,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00825-00403820-00404326": "is your payroll. And people that do this, create these accounts for programs,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00826-00404326-00404799": "for some reason they always put the salaries. They just instinctively know that salaries", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00827-00404800-00405156": "need to all go to the same account. Well, this is your biggest expense.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00828-00405156-00405716": "Now, it makes it look like you don’t spend very much money on program stuff, when in reality,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00829-00405716-00406139": "you’re supposed to split the payroll between Program, Admin, and Fundraising.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00830-00406140-00406693": "And then you either A: get an accountant at the end of the year that ignores the fact", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00831-00406693-00407189": "that you did this wrong, and then they do the 990, which everybody can see.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00832-00407190-00407656": "It’s on GuideStar.org, and they’ll see that, wow, this person doesn’t spend very much", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00833-00407656-00408246": "on programs. Or the accountant charges you to reallocate expenses to Program, Admin,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00834-00408246-00408646": "and Fundraising. So you’re not supposed to have expenses like this.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00835-00408646-00408969": "And I know you all have this expense account called Fundraising.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00836-00408970-00409523": "You’re not supposed to do that. Don’t do that. I want these to be your natural categories.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00837-00409523-00410053": "Salaries, health insurance, rent, postage. Pretty much, your expense accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00838-00410053-00410403": "should be generic. Now, there’s always some exceptions, but for the most part,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00839-00410403-00410879": "if I look at your Chart of Accounts List, and I look at your expenses, I should see maybe 20,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00840-00410880-00411339": "25 accounts tops. And they should be pretty generic. They should not be related", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00841-00411339-00411996": "to your specific nonprofit’s program. Now, we gotta have a way of tracking this,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00842-00411996-00412333": "so what’s the list – And I know some of you more advanced users know —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00843-00412333-00412699": "what’s the list that you use in QuickBooks to track your programs?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00844-00412700-00413273": "Go ahead and chat the list that you use in QuickBooks to track your programs,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00845-00413273-00413486": "while I’m changing data files here.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00846-00413486-00413789": "Becky: Getting lots of answers from people saying class.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00847-00413789-00414473": "Gregg: Yes. Class is the answer.  Class – That is a list in QuickBooks.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00848-00414473-00414833": "It’s available in all the versions of QuickBooks including QuickBooks Pro.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00849-00414833-00415416": "It’s also available on the Mac.  And it’s a list that you may have to turn on.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00850-00415416-00415886": "So I’m going to go up to my Preferences, and I’m going to click on the dropdown list,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00851-00415886-00416323": "Preferences. And I’m going to click on the one that says – Let me move this over —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00852-00416323-00416873": "I’m going to click on the one that says Accounting. And then I’m going to go over", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00853-00416873-00417663": "to Company, and then here you’ll see something that says Use class tracking.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00854-00417663-00418079": "You want to check that — Let me zoom in here — You want to check that box,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00855-00418080-00418656": "Use class tracking, and that turns the feature on. After you’ve done that,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00856-00418656-00419353": "then you want to go to your Lists and go to Class List, and you want to set up each one", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00857-00419353-00420026": "of your programs as a class, with two additional classes: one for Admin and one for Fundraising.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00858-00420026-00420519": "So everyone listening to me is going to have at least three classes: one for your Program,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00859-00420520-00420986": "one for Admin, one for Fundraising. If you have more than one program,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00860-00420986-00421473": "then you’ll have more than three classes.  Now, you’ve bought yourself a little work", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00861-00421473-00422159": "because every time you enter a transaction – Here’s a check – You gotta point it", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00862-00422160-00422770": "to an expense account, but you also gotta point it to a class.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00863-00422770-00423296": "I’m going to point this to the Guidance Center. And yes, you can take an individual transaction,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00864-00423296-00424026": "and you can split it between classes. There’s actually a way that you can get it to auto-split", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00865-00424026-00424399": "based on percentages that you have QuickBooks memorize.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00866-00424400-00424706": "That’s something we talk about in the trainings as well. But anyway.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00867-00424706-00425566": "The benefit of doing that is then you can do a report. You can do a standard P&L, sure.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00868-00425566-00426509": "But you can also do a P&L by Class. Check this out. La-la! So this, basically, will give us", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00869-00426510-00427130": "exactly what I need to do your tax return, because it gives you rows", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00870-00427130-00427616": "for the expense accounts and columns for Program, Management, and Fundraising.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00871-00427616-00427956": "Now I wouldn’t necessarily give this to the board, but I would certainly give it", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00872-00427956-00428316": "to the finance committee. And I would look at it all the time, if I were you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00873-00428316-00428879": "Because what you do is all the money that has to do with a program, all the money coming in,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00874-00428880-00429456": "you point it to that program’s class, and then you point all the expenses, including the payroll", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00875-00429456-00430243": "that you allocate, and then the benefit is you can actually see whether or not your program", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00876-00430243-00430953": "is paying for itself. This program here, which is the Guidance Center Program, this first column,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00877-00430953-00431613": "is losing $13,000. Whereas the next program is making $5700. So you can –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00878-00431613-00431979": "This is incredible information that you should all be getting out of QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00879-00431980-00432639": "and you can by using the class feature. I am going to stop. I’m sure you guys", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00880-00432639-00433046": "have been inundating them with questions, but we’ll take a couple of three questions live.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00881-00433046-00433579": "We’ll do the budgets real quick, and then we’ll finish up. So go ahead. What do we got?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00882-00433580-00434100": "Becky: Well, if you haven’t used a class list before, can you change your method", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00883-00434100-00434426": "and start at the new fiscal year, or any time?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00884-00434426-00435029": "Gregg: Yes. You can start using classes any time; it’s just that when you do a P&L by Class,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00885-00435030-00435470": "all the transactions that haven’t been classified for the time period that you pick,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00886-00435470-00435933": "it’ll say “Unclassified.” There will be a column that says “Unclassified.”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00887-00435933-00436493": "Actually, I think if I pick All Dates here – You see Unclassified? It’ll look like that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00888-00436493-00436986": "So the report won’t be that valuable until you have, you know, except for the new fiscal year.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00889-00436986-00437146": "Next question.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00890-00437146-00437566": "Becky: You know, there’s some confusion I think a lot of people have around using classes.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00891-00437566-00438209": "Can you just say, you know, in one sentence, what is the primary purpose of using classes.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00892-00438210-00439089": "Gregg: Sure. Classes are there so that you can look at your P&L on a by department basis.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00893-00439089-00439833": "And your classes must be your departments, and your departments must", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00894-00439833-00440493": "be Program, Admin, and Fundraising. And the reason why is so that I can fill out a 990", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00895-00440493-00441196": "and do your taxes, because this is how I have to report it on the 990. And it’s beneficial to you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00896-00441196-00441819": "so that you can see how much money each program costs and whether a program", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00897-00441820-00442343": "is paying for itself. You know that you should use a class if you can report income", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00898-00442343-00442936": "and expenses to it. If you’re saying, “Well, I want to break out my membership dues.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00899-00442936-00443393": "I want to see how much of my membership dues go to retired memberships,”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00900-00443393-00443876": "you’re only going to pointing income to it, not expenses. That’s not a class.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00901-00443876-00444586": "Classes are like departments or divisions. Ok? Next question. Sorry it wasn’t a sentence.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00902-00444586-00445346": "Becky: No, that’s ok. How do you handle ticket sales or event fees or events", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00903-00445346-00445659": "that are fundraisers? Where do those get categorized?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00904-00445660-00445906": "Do they go into one of these big classes?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00905-00445906-00446463": "Gregg: So you do need accounts for your fundraisers. You would have an income account", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00906-00446463-00447026": "called Ticket Sales and Sponsorship Fees. And then what class do you put that income to?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00907-00447026-00447673": "Well, if the event is supposed to raise money for a program, put it in that program’s class.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00908-00447673-00448426": "If the event is just an event that raises money for every program, put it in the Fundraising Class.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00909-00448426-00448919": "As a matter of fact, all income, unrestricted donations as well, that don’t relate", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00910-00448920-00449436": "to a specific program, put to the Fundraising Class. That way you’ll be able to see", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00911-00449436-00449856": "whether a program is paying for itself, because that is something that you can go out", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00912-00449856-00450286": "and raise money for, if a program is close to paying for itself but not all the way.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00913-00450286-00450839": "And let’s do this. Let me go ahead and move on, Becky. Cause I’m going to cover budgets", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00914-00450839-00451330": "real quick, and that’ll leave us a good 10, 15 minutes to answer questions.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00915-00451330-00451736": "Is everybody cool with that? Are you cool with that, Becky?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00916-00451736-00451899": "Becky: Sure. Go ahead.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00917-00451900-00452563": "Gregg: I just want to show them where the budgets are. So this is not a report", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00918-00452563-00452946": "that you would give to the board. This is a report that you would give, perhaps,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00919-00452946-00453586": "to a finance committee. But I do think it’s a very beneficial report.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00920-00453586-00453959": "What you would give to the board is a P&L Compared to Budget.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00921-00453960-00454270": "So I need to show you where to go to enter budgets in QuickBooks.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00922-00454270-00454603": "And if you’re not entering your budget in QuickBooks,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00923-00454603-00455076": "then you’re probably spending days getting ready for a board meeting, creating it in Excel,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00924-00455076-00455566": "and it’s a real pain, and I want to make your life easy. People that go through the trainings", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00925-00455566-00456189": "that we have end up feeling excited about QuickBooks, believe it or not,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00926-00456189-00456550": "because it really does shorten the amount of time that you’re in the program.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00927-00456550-00456886": "And instead, you can be taking donors out to lunch or something like that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00928-00456886-00457539": "So we’re going to go to Company > Planning & Budgeting > and Set Up Budgets.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00929-00457539-00458173": "This is available in QuickBooks Pro and the Macintosh as well. I’ll click Set Up Budgets.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00930-00458173-00458836": "The very first time you go in this screen, you’re going to get a window that asks you questions.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00931-00458836-00459223": "And the first thing it asks you is which year you want to enter a budget for.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00932-00459223-00459809": "When you first set up QuickBooks it asks you when your fiscal year begins.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00933-00459810-00460486": "If it was January to December, then this would just say 2020 or 2019 or whatever.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00934-00460486-00461126": "But in this example, we begin July 1st, we end June 30. So that’s why the years are like that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00935-00461126-00461619": "They’re split, our fiscal years. So we’ll pick the year that we want to enter a budget for.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00936-00461620-00462056": "You can enter a budget for a P&L or a Balance Sheet. I’m going to do a P&L.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00937-00462056-00462793": "It’s what most people do. Then you’ll see that there is the ability to do a budget that says", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00938-00462793-00463336": "“No additional criteria,” and then there’s one by customer, and there’s one by class.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00939-00463336-00463886": "I’ll just say this real quick: Your organization-wide budget, the one that you’re going to give", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00940-00463886-00464263": "to the board, is usually a Budget by Account. In other words,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00941-00464263-00464566": "how much does the organization plan on spending on postage?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00942-00464566-00465133": "How much does it plan on spending on salaries? Without regard to what program it relates to", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00943-00465133-00465479": "or what grant it relates to. So that’s an organization-wide budget,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00944-00465480-00465966": "and you’re to pick this one. Now, in our trainings, you can do a separate", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00945-00465966-00466503": "Budget by Class, if you want a Budget by program as well as by Restricted Grant,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00946-00466503-00466909": "if you want to enter a grant budget in. But those budgets are separate and they don’t talk", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00947-00466910-00467356": "to the organization-wide budget. So everyone should have at least this “No additional criteria”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00948-00467356-00468039": "budget. I’m going to go ahead and click it. Then we click Finish. And here’s the window", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00949-00468039-00468516": "where you enter the budget. Now, the budget has all these accounts,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00950-00468516-00468829": "and these are the income and expense accounts that should be in", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00951-00468830-00469336": "your Chart of Accounts List. If, when you go to enter a budget, there’s not an account listed", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00952-00469336-00469773": "here for it, but yet you have a budget number for it, that means it’s not", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00953-00469773-00470153": "in your Chart of Accounts List, and you’ll need to add it to your Chart of Accounts List.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00954-00470153-00470616": "You cannot do that here. You’ll need to exit out of this window, go back into Lists,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00955-00470616-00470959": "add the account. Then when you come back here, it’ll be here.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00956-00470960-00471543": "Now, there’s two main ways that people enter – Oops. There’s two main ways that people", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00957-00471543-00472083": "enter their budget. What some people do is they enter their budget by month.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00958-00472083-00472559": "In other words, when they enter the budget, they enter a budget number for each month.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00959-00472560-00472910": "Does anybody do that? Go ahead and say “Month” in the chat window", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00960-00472910-00473533": "if you enter by month. To enter it by month, you just simply type the numbers here:", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00961-00473533-00474123": "4,000 for July; 6,000 for August; 10,000 for September.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00962-00474123-00474319": "Do we have people that do this, Becky?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00963-00474320-00474470": "Becky: Yep. Lots of people saying “Month.”", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00964-00474470-00475010": "Gregg: Now, the reason why people like doing this is because then", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00965-00475010-00475393": "when you run a Budget to Actual for July, August, and September,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00966-00475393-00475763": "it’s going to be the column for Actual will have three months of actual,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00967-00475763-00476039": "and the column for Budget will have your three months of budget.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00968-00476039-00476513": "So you’re really comparing actual to budget for the same time period.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00969-00476513-00477016": "The reason why people don’t like budgeting by month, is because, well, I mean,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00970-00477016-00477579": "we’re lazy people in this life.  So really, we like to just enter one number.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00971-00477580-00477973": "We don’t want to enter 12. So let me make this a little bit easier for you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00972-00477973-00478673": "Say, Rent. It’s the same number every month.  You see this Copy Across?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00973-00478673-00479216": "You click Copy Across; it copies it all the way across; you don’t have to type it 12 times.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00974-00479216-00479653": "A lot of people know about that one. Now, the thing that people don’t know about.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00975-00479653-00480306": "Let’s take electricity. Electricity is pretty high in the summertime. Let’s say 750,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00976-00480306-00480819": "and then it starts going down. Instead of putting in 11 numbers, if you click on this one,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00977-00480820-00481653": "click Adjust Row Amounts. And for the currently selected month, I’ll decrease it by,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00978-00481653-00482429": "we’ll say 5% a month. And we click OK. It does the math for you. How cool is that?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00979-00482430-00482783": "So that kind of helps you if you’re in a Budget by Month.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00980-00482783-00483256": "If you’re not budgeting by month — which is what most of you do — you budget by year.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00981-00483256-00483773": "You would think – Let me go ahead and clear this – You would think", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00982-00483773-00484306": "that you can put your entire annual budget in this Annual Total column,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00983-00484306-00484953": "but you can’t because this is grayed-out. This is simply the total of the other 12 columns.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00984-00484953-00485433": "You can push on this thing ‘til the cow comes home; ain’t nothin’ happenin’ here.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00985-00485433-00485869": "So what you want to do – And in the interest of time, I’m just gonna tell you —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00986-00485870-00486286": "You have to put the annual budget in one of these 12 columns.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00987-00486286-00486973": "Now, it would either be the first month or the last month that most people will think. I’ll ask you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00988-00486973-00487296": "I’ll go ahead and ask you. Do you think you would put the whole budget in the first month", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00989-00487296-00487623": "of year or the last budget of the year, if you budget by year?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00990-00487623-00488093": "Tell Becky, and she’ll tell me. What do you think?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00991-00488093-00488386": "Becky: Last. And a couple people saying first, but some people are saying last.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00992-00488386-00488899": "Gregg: Anybody who said, “first,” pat yourself on the back. You are correct.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00993-00488900-00489339": "If you put it in the last month of the year – And I understand why you think that’s right –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00994-00489339-00490073": "But what happens is, if you put a number here, then later on, say two months has gone by,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00995-00490073-00490593": "July and August. When you do a Budget to Actual report for July and August,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00996-00490593-00491216": "it’s going to pull July and August Actual, and it’s gonna pull July and August Budget,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00997-00491216-00491546": "and you don’t have anything in here, so your Budget column will be blank.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00998-00491546-00491936": "And it’ll be blank all the way until you get to the last month of the year.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-00999-00491936-00492366": "So that’s not where you do it.  What you’re supposed to do is,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01000-00492366-00493023": "you’re supposed to put it in the first month, because then, no matter what month you’re in", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01001-00493023-00493346": "when you’re reporting to the board, it’ll always include the first month.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01002-00493346-00493913": "So it’ll give you the right number. So you put it in the first month of the year.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01003-00493913-00494766": "After you put your budget in, Reports, and Company & Financial, don’t pick that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01004-00494766-00495323": "You want to go down here to Budgets, and you pick Budget vs. Actual.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01005-00495323-00495913": "You pick the budget you want to look at. Now, the very first time you open it up,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01006-00495913-00496659": "it’s going to give you a Budget to Actual for each month. July’s Actual, July’s Budget,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01007-00496660-00497180": "the variance. Four columns for July. July’s Actual, July’s Budget – I’m sorry –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01008-00497180-00497616": "August’s Actual, August’s Budget, the variance. Four columns for August. Big ol’ pain.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01009-00497616-00498093": "Big ol’ long report that you’d never give to the board. Now, if you’d budgeted by month,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01010-00498093-00498496": "you might give it to the finance committee, and the numbers geeks would love this.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01011-00498496-00499086": "I’m a numbers geek. But most people budget by year, so this doesn’t really help.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01012-00499086-00499359": "And even if you budget by month, you don’t want to give the board this.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01013-00499360-00500013": "So you take this Show Columns, and you make it Total Only. And then you have the column", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01014-00500013-00500489": "for the Actual, the column for the Budget, and then you have the variance.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01015-00500489-00500873": "And that’s what you would give to the board. And hopefully, if you don’t have too", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01016-00500873-00501506": "many accounts, it’s just one page. So that’s our goal.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01017-00501506-00502439": "Now, I think it’s 3:24, so what I want to do is, let me go back to the slides. Let’s finish up,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01018-00502439-00502916": "and let’s answer questions afterwards. I don’t want to keep you on the phone any longer", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01019-00502916-00503356": "than you were supposed to be. But I do want to make sure that we have time", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01020-00503356-00504089": "to answer questions. Actually, you know there is one thing more. Let me do this thing.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01021-00504089-00504446": "There’s one more thing. Well, yeah,  there is one more thing I wanted to share.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01022-00504446-00504929": "This kind of has to do with finishing up also. Can you guys see the screen?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01023-00504930-00505096": "Can they see the QuickBooks screen?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01024-00505096-00505606": "Becky: It’s still loading up for me. Take just a moment though, really quickly,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01025-00505606-00505789": "because we’re running out of time.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01026-00505789-00506503": "Gregg: Yeah,I know. First thing I want to point out is where TechSoup,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01027-00506503-00507309": "on TechSoup’s website, this is where you can get the training product, and it is –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01028-00507310-00508000": "This is the one that you’re going to want. This one right here. It’s $109.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01029-00508000-00508593": "You click on that, and you’ll be able to purchase the training product. It’s six hours long.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01030-00508593-00509226": "It has just all the steps that we covered, but it goes through transactions, reports.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01031-00509226-00509923": "It’s basically the Bible. I will tell you that – And I’m just telling you.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01032-00509923-00510453": "This is through TechSoup. You need to get this thing.  You really do", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01033-00510453-00511046": "because it becomes the Bible for you. And you’re getting it at a much cheaper price", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01034-00511046-00511683": "than you would get it from us because we’ve basically donated it to TechSoup. So it’s $109.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01035-00511683-00512386": "And the other thing I want to tell you about this is that if you do get this from TechSoup —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01036-00512386-00513083": "And every, single one of you should get this — What happens is we are going to —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01037-00513083-00513659": "if you purchase this in the next 48 hours, so between now and Friday night at midnight —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01038-00513660-00514233": "We are going to tally up everybody that bought one of these, and we’re going to pick somebody,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01039-00514233-00514576": "and we’re going to refund your money on it and give it to you for free.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01040-00514576-00515029": "So that was one thing. It’s just kind of an incentive for you to go ahead and get this thing.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01041-00515030-00515593": "Because, I’m telling you, QuickBooks is a great program, but if you don’t have the training,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01042-00515593-00516006": "then it becomes very difficult to learn how to use this.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01043-00516006-00516766": "The other thing that I want to give you, also, is we do have tech support that we can offer you,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01044-00516766-00517159": "not through TechSoup, but through our website. This is our website,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01045-00517160-00517803": "and it’s QuickBooksMadeEasy.com. And if you go here to QuickBooksMadeEasy.com", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01046-00517803-00518529": "and click on Tech Support, we can sign you up for tech support. Now, normally it’s $300.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01047-00518530-00519180": "We’re going to give it to you for $149. You’ll be able to call us for an entire year.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01048-00519180-00519643": "We can even dial into your software and answer questions for you. You’ll have somebody", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01049-00519643-00520193": "that can be at your beck and call.  I’m going to go back over to the screens", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01050-00520193-00520926": "and let Becky finish up. I think that’s it. We didn’t have time for the other polls,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01051-00520926-00521549": "but that is ok. Becky, I’m going to go back to you and let you finish up.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01052-00521550-00521963": "These are the coupon – There’s the coupon code.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01053-00521963-00522226": "Becky: Thank you, Gregg. This is the coupon code. I’ll just point to it on screen here.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01054-00522226-00522656": "If you want that unlimited tech support for one year, where you can call up and get Gregg", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01055-00522656-00523099": "or David or any of the other people that help answer your questions one-on-one,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01056-00523100-00523739": "this is the coupon code, valid until midnight eastern time on Friday, so for the next 48 hours.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01057-00523739-00524226": "You’re going to want to enter this code in when you go to QuickBooksMadeEasy.com", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01058-00524226-00524939": "and request that tech support. And you’ll get it for $149, which is a $149 discount.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01059-00524940-00525220": "So that’s a great deal if you want that one-on-one support.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01060-00525220-00525636": "We’d also like to ask, for those of you who’ve enjoyed today’s content with Gregg,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01061-00525636-00526036": "do you want to opt in to get QuickBooks Made Easy’s newsletter.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01062-00526036-00526259": "Which, how often does that go out, Gregg?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01063-00526260-00526790": "Gregg: It’s a once-a-month newsletter, and it has a quick tip to make life for yourself easier", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01064-00526790-00527436": "in QuickBooks. It’s basically a link to a YouTube video. And it’s free, and it just comes out", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01065-00527436-00527726": "once a month, and I think you’ll be pretty happy with it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01066-00527726-00527953": "So go ahead and click on it if you want it.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01067-00527953-00528286": "Becky: Great! And we’re not – That’s why we’re asking people. We are not –", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01068-00528286-00528749": "We don’t give our participants’ info away to any of our partners here at TechSoup.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01069-00528750-00529253": "So we will only have your subscription to that given to QuickBooks Made Easy", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01070-00529253-00529689": "if you opt in this way, or obviously, if you go to their website and sign up for their newsletter", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01071-00529690-00530086": "on your own. You can certainly do that as well. I’ll leave that open for just a couple", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01072-00530086-00530509": "more seconds as people vote for whether they want to get that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01073-00530510-00530933": "I know Gregg already showed where to get QuickBooks on our website.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01074-00530933-00531373": "I just want to make sure that people remember that QuickBooks, it may be easy to just search", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01075-00531373-00531733": "for that term, and you can do that. But it is made by the company Intuit.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01076-00531733-00532323": "So when you search by donor or provider in our catalog, you’re looking for the provider", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01077-00532323-00532989": "named Intuit in order to actually get QuickBooks Premier, QuickBooks Online,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01078-00532990-00533293": "QuickBooks for Mac. Those are all available in our catalog right now.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01079-00533293-00533933": "You can get the 1-user or 3-user licenses. I’m going to go ahead and stop that", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01080-00533933-00534486": "just so I can show you, again, where you can browse by Product Catalog >", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01081-00534486-00535029": "By Donor or Company. You can select Intuit. You can also get to Gregg’s products", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01082-00535030-00535620": "by QuickBooks Made Easy. You can get to that Essentials program to request that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01083-00535620-00536146": "And again, one of you who does that within the next 48 hours will get it for free,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01084-00536146-00536616": "or you’ll pay, and you’ll get reimbursed for it. Just to mention again that you can", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01085-00536616-00537043": "get the 1-user license of QuickBooks Premier, 3-user license, QuickBooks for Mac,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01086-00537043-00537483": "or QuickBooks Online. And you can learn more about the QuickBooks program", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01087-00537483-00538126": "at this link at techsoup.org/intuit-software-nonprofits.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01088-00538126-00538689": "Where you can see helpful intro videos to help you decide which product is the one", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01089-00538690-00539013": "that you need. Gregg obviously had the ones that he recommends.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01090-00539013-00539373": "And I know we are running out of time for questions, but I just want to ask", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01091-00539373-00539839": "a couple of really specific ones that I think do actually apply to a number of people.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01092-00539840-00540266": "We had a number of people who joined us from churches today. And I guess,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01093-00540266-00540789": "what’s the biggest thing or takeaway? Do they need to be using the same product?", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01094-00540790-00541180": "Do they use it the same way? We’ll share out a link to a recording we did", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01095-00541180-00541463": "for religious and faith-based organizations as well.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01096-00541463-00541936": "Gregg: I will tell you that if you are a church or religious organization,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01097-00541936-00542549": "you do do things differently. I won’t share the screen because we don’t have a whole lot", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01098-00542550-00543000": "of time here. But you want to use your classes to track your funds.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01099-00543000-00543586": "And churches or houses of worship, they run by committee. They don’t need to worry", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01100-00543586-00543933": "about that Program, Fundraising, or Admin thing, because they typically", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01101-00543933-00544509": "don’t do 990s. They don’t need that sort of format. So you want to use accounts", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01102-00544510-00544943": "for your committees and subaccounts for your specific expenses by committee.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01103-00544943-00545556": "And then you want to use classes for your funds: Building Fund, Worship Fund,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01104-00545556-00546173": "Choir Fund, Youth Fund, whatever. We have a whole, separate training product.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01105-00546173-00546636": "The product that you’re going to get through TechSoup is called QuickBooks Made Easy", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01106-00546636-00547446": "The Essentials. And it’s normally $299. You’re getting it for $109. Or maybe it’s $249 or $229.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01107-00547446-00548039": "You’re getting it for $109. Beyond the Essentials has actually two chapters specifically", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01108-00548040-00548520": "for churches. And I would recommend going to our website and getting those.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01109-00548520-00548980": "I’m just going to throw this out there: David — If you want to get Beyond the Essentials", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01110-00548980-00549466": "because you are a house of worship, if you call the 800 number, David will give you a coupon", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01111-00549466-00549939": "to get a discount off of that too. Go ahead. Sorry about that.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01112-00549940-00550300": "Becky: Great! Thank you. No. I appreciate that generosity for those of you from churches", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01113-00550300-00550576": "who want that Beyond the Essentials. That’s great!", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01114-00550576-00551083": "We actually do need to wrap it up because we are over time, and I want to just take a moment", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01115-00551083-00551679": "to thank you, Gregg, for all of these great answers and for the tour of the products.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01116-00551680-00552206": "Really appreciate it. And thank you to Debra and Megan and Susan on the back end", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01117-00552206-00552723": "and David on the back end, for really doing our best to answer. We’ve answered 130 questions", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01118-00552723-00553129": "on the back of the tool already. A lot of furious typing there.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01119-00553130-00553553": "We would love it if you would, first off, chat in one thing that you learned today", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01120-00553553-00553943": "that you are going to take back and try to implement at your own organization,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01121-00553943-00554413": "using your own QuickBooks. Or maybe the thing that you’ve learned is,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01122-00554413-00554813": "“Hey, I need to get this product,” or, “Hey, I need to upgrade.” Let us know what that one thing", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01123-00554813-00555203": "is that you’re going to take back. We also would ask that you’d share this content", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01124-00555203-00555589": "with your colleagues and friends who can benefit from it, and that you’ll give us feedback", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01125-00555590-00555993": "after today’s webinar. Take a moment to fill out the post-event survey that pops up.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01126-00555993-00556439": "Let us know what worked for you, what didn’t, because we do use that information", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01127-00556440-00556900": "to help improve our program. We would also like to point you to our catalog", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01128-00556900-00557410": "of TechSoup courses. We have a new learning management system that has a catalog", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01129-00557410-00557926": "of courses that are available to you. Most of them are totally free on ranging topics", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01130-00557926-00558569": "from graphic design for nondesigners, tech planning, tech training.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01131-00558570-00559143": "All kinds of different topics are in there and some specifics on tools like Adobe, Photoshop,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01132-00559143-00559573": "and InDesign. So go check out our course catalog because you can go 24/7.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01133-00559573-00560063": "You don’t have to show up at a certain time, and you can access free courses and some paid,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01134-00560063-00560573": "higher level courses to learn and grow your own capacity in areas of technology.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01135-00560573-00560986": "We’d also like to invite you to some of our upcoming webinars. If you’re joining us", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01136-00560986-00561423": "from a library, we’ll talk about patron privacy in public libraries on the 16th.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01137-00561423-00561739": "And for those of you who want to continue this learning with Gregg,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01138-00561740-00562113": "join us for QuickBooks Desktop for Existing Nonprofit Users,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01139-00562113-00562546": "so you can continue growing. This will be slightly, somewhat more advanced", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01140-00562546-00562919": "than today’s topic, but I’m sure you can get a lot out of it as well.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01141-00562920-00563290": "And then we’ll be talking about how to maximize your tech donations through TechSoup", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01142-00563290-00563780": "toward the end of the month. You can find all of these and our archives on our website", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01143-00563780-00564190": "under Events or Webinars in the top bar. Thank you, all, so much", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01144-00564190-00564443": "for taking the time today. Thank you, Gregg.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01145-00564443-00564943": "Gregg: Can I say one thing real quick? I’m sorry. I just want to say one thing", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01146-00564943-00565669": "because I still see there’s like 358 people on the call. I cannot tell you how important it is —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01147-00565670-00566013": "and again, you’re getting it not from me, you’re getting it from TechSoup —", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01148-00566013-00566546": "to take advantage and purchase that training product, The Essentials, from TechSoup.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01149-00566546-00567109": "You have 48 hours to get it, and we will refund one of you. We’re going to pick one of you", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01150-00567110-00567760": "and refund you. But it will become the Bible of your organization. It’s very important.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01151-00567760-00568210": "And then I know a lot of you are gonna want some additional help, so I think it’s vital,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01152-00568210-00568750": "if you can, to go ahead and take care of the tech support as well. It’s $149 for an entire year.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01153-00568750-00569236": "You go to QuickBooks Made Easy for that. And then if you go to QuickBooks Made Easy’s", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01154-00569236-00570026": "website, it’ll give you the 800 number to call. I think it’s actually – I’ll shut up now.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01155-00570026-00570453": "Becky: Thank you, Gregg. It’s ok. I imagine that the churches are cringing when you say,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01156-00570453-00570816": "“It’ll become your Bible,” because I’m sure they may have their own Bible too.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01157-00570816-00571009": "Gregg: Oh! I hadn’t thought about that!", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01158-00571010-00571466": "Becky: That’s ok. Well, thank you, all, so much for joining. Thank you to ReadyTalk,", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01159-00571466-00571929": "our webinar sponsor, for the use of the platform. Really, it’s been fun, as it always is", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01160-00571930-00572333": "when we have Gregg Bossen joining us. Take some time to check out those resources", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01161-00572333-00572726": "and watch for the archive email to come. Thanks so much, everyone, and have a great day.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01162-00572726-00572889": "Bye-bye.", "ddy4BR_BKNo-01163-00572890-00573070": "Gregg: Bye-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "ddJTtzVytno", "text": {"ddJTtzVytno-00000-00000017-00000621": "Scott Bintz here to talk about the  Top 12 Takeaways", "ddJTtzVytno-00001-00000621-00001142": "From the book Principles to Fortune", "ddJTtzVytno-00002-00001142-00002138": "1.Anyone can be successful, you  don't need an Ivy League degree.", "ddJTtzVytno-00003-00002138-00003104": "2. Lots of ideas, attitudes & actions  to enhance any business", "ddJTtzVytno-00004-00003488-00004318": "3. Deliver more to customers,  partners & employees", "ddJTtzVytno-00005-00004318-00005140": "4. Include fun at work, it  only takes a minute", "ddJTtzVytno-00006-00005140-00006084": "5. E-commerce concepts to win  not matter what space you're in.", "ddJTtzVytno-00007-00006096-00007159": "6. Why running a business w/ principles  creates more reward & innovation", "ddJTtzVytno-00008-00007162-00008548": "7. Culture will develop w/ or w/o guidance  & how to prevent cutthroat competition", "ddJTtzVytno-00009-00008568-00009550": "8. Why companies fail at  creating a winning culture", "ddJTtzVytno-00010-00009550-00010342": "9. Learn how to create winning culture and actually get the principlesinto the workplace", "ddJTtzVytno-00011-00010370-00011492": "10. Why transparency matters lack,  of it creates fear & distrust", "ddJTtzVytno-00012-00011514-00012841": "11. Why creating a culture of risk takers  is the biggest driver of killing status quo", "ddJTtzVytno-00013-00012842-00013316": "If you don't take risks you're probably going to fail", "ddJTtzVytno-00014-00013316-00014354": "12. Why creating culture of humility creates an environment of responsibility", "ddJTtzVytno-00015-00014354-00015554": "The entire organization praising  & passing on credit for success", "ddJTtzVytno-00016-00015882-00016936": "That's the top 12 of Principles to Fortune,  thanks for tunin' in. Smile!"}}, {"audio_id": "ddMtkWDozdc", "text": {"ddMtkWDozdc-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hi everyone", "ddMtkWDozdc-00001-00000200-00000400": "Crude ol 1 Mins chart", "ddMtkWDozdc-00002-00000400-00002703": "After 12 pm Market First Buy call Generated", "ddMtkWDozdc-00003-00002703-00004234": "Auto trading or manual trading all is Possible", "ddMtkWDozdc-00004-00004234-00007230": "Get complete calls, green Color Buy trend Begin", "ddMtkWDozdc-00005-00007230-00010291": "Whenever you watch u will get idea How to trade for Today market", "ddMtkWDozdc-00006-00010291-00013640": "In 8 Mins Target Break", "ddMtkWDozdc-00007-00013640-00014445": "All Target Breakout", "ddMtkWDozdc-00008-00014535-00016226": "WHATSAPP - 9488462166 for Subscription details"}}, {"audio_id": "ddYd7gM90du", "text": {"ddYd7gM90du-00000-00000015-00000098": "- [Klynton] I'd like to welcome", "ddYd7gM90du-00001-00000098-00000387": "The Honorable Steven Marshall MP Premier of South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00002-00000387-00000536": "to the webinar.", "ddYd7gM90du-00003-00000536-00000679": "He's going to talk to us", "ddYd7gM90du-00004-00000679-00000963": "about the stewardship through COVID-19.", "ddYd7gM90du-00005-00000963-00001303": "The impact of COVID-19 emergency conditions and", "ddYd7gM90du-00006-00001303-00001427": "restarting our economy", "ddYd7gM90du-00007-00001427-00001630": "for Aboriginal communities and regions.", "ddYd7gM90du-00008-00001630-00001909": "So welcome Mr. Premier.", "ddYd7gM90du-00009-00001909-00002046": "- Thanks very much Candy.", "ddYd7gM90du-00010-00002046-00002284": "And can I begin by acknowledging that", "ddYd7gM90du-00011-00002284-00002569": "I'm on the traditional lands of the Kaurna people.", "ddYd7gM90du-00012-00002569-00002764": "We acknowledge your ongoing spiritual relationship", "ddYd7gM90du-00013-00002764-00002878": "with this precious land,", "ddYd7gM90du-00014-00002878-00003174": "but also pay out my respects to those people", "ddYd7gM90du-00015-00003174-00003340": "who are meeting on other lands", "ddYd7gM90du-00016-00003340-00003569": "right across our state at the moment.", "ddYd7gM90du-00017-00003569-00004000": "Can I also acknowledge not only yourself Klynton,", "ddYd7gM90du-00018-00004000-00004209": "but also Professor Alex Brown", "ddYd7gM90du-00019-00004209-00004511": "from the Wardliparingga Aboriginal research unit", "ddYd7gM90du-00020-00004511-00004965": "from the fabulous SAHMRI and Co-host Steve Tulley,", "ddYd7gM90du-00021-00004965-00005211": "who is the chair of the Health Performance Council.", "ddYd7gM90du-00022-00005211-00005294": "And of course our", "ddYd7gM90du-00023-00005294-00005566": "Commissioner for Aboriginal Engagement, Dr. Roger Thomas,", "ddYd7gM90du-00024-00005566-00005947": "and all of you who are participating in this forum,", "ddYd7gM90du-00025-00005947-00006050": "I really want to thank you", "ddYd7gM90du-00026-00006050-00006299": "for inviting me back to speak to you.", "ddYd7gM90du-00027-00006299-00006425": "Last time we met was", "ddYd7gM90du-00028-00006425-00006761": "soon after I became elected as the Premier.", "ddYd7gM90du-00029-00006761-00006847": "And I think I have told you about", "ddYd7gM90du-00030-00006847-00007127": "how I was elected as Premier.", "ddYd7gM90du-00031-00007127-00007297": "So I appointed myself as the", "ddYd7gM90du-00032-00007297-00007575": "Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation", "ddYd7gM90du-00033-00007575-00007673": "in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00034-00007673-00007805": "We were down at Tauondi", "ddYd7gM90du-00035-00007805-00008047": "and today of course, we're not because", "ddYd7gM90du-00036-00008047-00008501": "we're in the middle of this situation with the coronavirus.", "ddYd7gM90du-00037-00008587-00008937": "And it is quite an incredible situation, but I do thank you", "ddYd7gM90du-00038-00008937-00009199": "for coming on to this webinar this afternoon.", "ddYd7gM90du-00039-00009199-00009521": "I've spent a lot more of my life on one of these things", "ddYd7gM90du-00040-00009521-00009832": "then quite frankly, I thought I ever would,", "ddYd7gM90du-00041-00009832-00010240": "but I would say that it's actually quite an effective way", "ddYd7gM90du-00042-00010240-00010467": "to meet a lot of people", "ddYd7gM90du-00043-00010467-00010857": "from right across the state in short time.", "ddYd7gM90du-00044-00010857-00011117": "So for that I'm pretty grateful.", "ddYd7gM90du-00045-00011117-00011287": "Today I've just finished doing,", "ddYd7gM90du-00046-00011287-00011565": "I had my Economic Advisory Council this morning", "ddYd7gM90du-00047-00011565-00011697": "then the national cabinet.", "ddYd7gM90du-00048-00011697-00012158": "I just had a press conference with Professor Nicola Spurrier", "ddYd7gM90du-00049-00012158-00012524": "with regards to what's happening at the moment,", "ddYd7gM90du-00050-00012524-00012815": "with regards to the coronavirus.", "ddYd7gM90du-00051-00012815-00013213": "To cut it short we are extraordinarily concerned now", "ddYd7gM90du-00052-00013213-00013419": "about what is happening over in Victoria.", "ddYd7gM90du-00053-00013419-00013802": "There are currently in excessive 100 separate outbreaks.", "ddYd7gM90du-00054-00013802-00014077": "You might recall, we had three outbreaks in South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00055-00014077-00014257": "two up in the Barossa", "ddYd7gM90du-00056-00014257-00014525": "and then one down here at the Adelaide airport.", "ddYd7gM90du-00057-00014525-00014754": "They've got more than 100", "ddYd7gM90du-00058-00014754-00015002": "over there in Victoria at the moment.", "ddYd7gM90du-00059-00015002-00015324": "And the biggest problem is that the vast majority", "ddYd7gM90du-00060-00015324-00015579": "of their new infections are all under investigation.", "ddYd7gM90du-00061-00015579-00015741": "They don't know what the epi-link", "ddYd7gM90du-00062-00015741-00015902": "of the original infection was.", "ddYd7gM90du-00063-00015902-00016312": "So they're really in a pretty bad way.", "ddYd7gM90du-00064-00016312-00016620": "They had 300 today, 404 yesterday,", "ddYd7gM90du-00065-00016620-00017075": "484 on Wednesday to put that into perspective.", "ddYd7gM90du-00066-00017075-00017475": "We've only had 447 since January", "ddYd7gM90du-00067-00017475-00017672": "for the whole of South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00068-00017672-00017939": "And the had 484 just on Wednesday.", "ddYd7gM90du-00069-00017939-00018075": "And I just really don't know", "ddYd7gM90du-00070-00018075-00018262": "where those infections have come from.", "ddYd7gM90du-00071-00018262-00018576": "So there's real concerns about that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00072-00018576-00018736": "We've got a hard border in place", "ddYd7gM90du-00073-00018736-00019045": "at the moment with Victoria.", "ddYd7gM90du-00074-00019045-00019392": "This doesn't allow Victorians to come in at all,", "ddYd7gM90du-00075-00019392-00019711": "as of Tuesday at midnight, we're not even allowing", "ddYd7gM90du-00076-00019711-00019928": "South Australians to come back in.", "ddYd7gM90du-00077-00019928-00020280": "And we don't take this decision lightly, but it is worrying.", "ddYd7gM90du-00078-00020280-00020505": "We've had three new infections this week.", "ddYd7gM90du-00079-00020505-00020823": "All of them have come over the border.", "ddYd7gM90du-00080-00020823-00021071": "Admittedly people are doing the right thing and they've", "ddYd7gM90du-00081-00021071-00021228": "abided by all of the restrictions,", "ddYd7gM90du-00082-00021228-00021369": "and they've self-isolated and", "ddYd7gM90du-00083-00021369-00021486": "they've had their tests.", "ddYd7gM90du-00084-00021486-00021860": "But all three of them have come across the border.", "ddYd7gM90du-00085-00021860-00022114": "And we are really looking to tighten up", "ddYd7gM90du-00086-00022114-00022343": "on those essential workers there,", "ddYd7gM90du-00087-00022343-00022690": "we're tightening up on our border communities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00088-00022690-00022997": "And we're basically saying it's a hard border", "ddYd7gM90du-00089-00022997-00023339": "with all citizens coming from Victoria as of Tuesday night.", "ddYd7gM90du-00090-00023339-00023637": "And we're also putting some further restrictions", "ddYd7gM90du-00091-00023637-00023987": "in metropolitan and country SA as well.", "ddYd7gM90du-00092-00023987-00024280": "We're going to put a maximum of 100 people for weddings,", "ddYd7gM90du-00093-00024280-00024542": "100 people for funerals.", "ddYd7gM90du-00094-00024750-00024874": "And we're probably just going to tighten up", "ddYd7gM90du-00095-00024874-00025045": "on some of the licensing arrangements", "ddYd7gM90du-00096-00025045-00025257": "that we've got in South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00097-00025257-00025577": "a maximum of 50 for those home gatherings.", "ddYd7gM90du-00098-00025577-00025874": "So you probably think that's pretty tough,", "ddYd7gM90du-00099-00025874-00026144": "but to be quite honest, we don't want to have", "ddYd7gM90du-00100-00026144-00026374": "what's happening in Victoria come here.", "ddYd7gM90du-00101-00026374-00026579": "We've already seen a little bit of seeding", "ddYd7gM90du-00102-00026579-00026918": "over into New South Wales with three big clusters there.", "ddYd7gM90du-00103-00026918-00027118": "One at the Crossroads pub,", "ddYd7gM90du-00104-00027118-00027404": "one at the Batemans Bay Soldiers Club,", "ddYd7gM90du-00105-00027404-00027587": "and one at the Thai Rock restaurant.", "ddYd7gM90du-00106-00027587-00027752": "They are getting on top of them,", "ddYd7gM90du-00107-00027752-00027956": "but we're not lifting the border", "ddYd7gM90du-00108-00027956-00028125": "with new South Wales and ACT.", "ddYd7gM90du-00109-00028125-00028331": "It's a softer border, so you can come in,", "ddYd7gM90du-00110-00028331-00028720": "but you've got to do the two weeks mandatory isolation.", "ddYd7gM90du-00111-00028720-00028939": "Unfortunately from Victoria, as of Tuesday night,", "ddYd7gM90du-00112-00028939-00029212": "you just can't come in at all.", "ddYd7gM90du-00113-00029212-00029463": "So that's what we've announced there.", "ddYd7gM90du-00114-00029558-00029783": "I've got to say, first of all, that really,", "ddYd7gM90du-00115-00029783-00030108": "since this came to light in late January of this year,", "ddYd7gM90du-00116-00030108-00030268": "I'm really excited to get going", "ddYd7gM90du-00117-00030268-00030611": "in early March in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00118-00030611-00030981": "I feel that we've had exceptionally good leadership amongst", "ddYd7gM90du-00119-00030981-00031314": "our Aboriginal communities in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00120-00031314-00031687": "They've had to make some tough decisions, actually,", "ddYd7gM90du-00121-00031687-00032166": "some very tough decisions regarding keeping members of", "ddYd7gM90du-00122-00032166-00032362": "different Aboriginal communities protected.", "ddYd7gM90du-00123-00032362-00032739": "They've opted in for the Biosecurity Act,", "ddYd7gM90du-00124-00032739-00033026": "designated areas stages.", "ddYd7gM90du-00125-00033026-00033416": "And we had, I think, nine separate areas in total,", "ddYd7gM90du-00126-00033416-00033586": "which did this.", "ddYd7gM90du-00127-00033586-00033688": "My understanding is that", "ddYd7gM90du-00128-00033688-00033989": "they have all opted out of this now.", "ddYd7gM90du-00129-00033989-00034306": "It was the community's decision to opt in.", "ddYd7gM90du-00130-00034306-00034508": "Wasn't inflicted upon anybody.", "ddYd7gM90du-00131-00034508-00034797": "And it has been the community's decision to opt out.", "ddYd7gM90du-00132-00034797-00035221": "And I really genuinely do want to thank and acknowledge", "ddYd7gM90du-00133-00035221-00035396": "the leadership of these different communities,", "ddYd7gM90du-00134-00035396-00035599": "because it wasn't an easy decision to do it.", "ddYd7gM90du-00135-00035599-00035854": "Because it really put very heavy restrictions", "ddYd7gM90du-00136-00035854-00036314": "on movements in and out for goods, for services.", "ddYd7gM90du-00137-00036314-00036541": "and just for people.", "ddYd7gM90du-00138-00036541-00036843": "It really dislocated families.", "ddYd7gM90du-00139-00036843-00037060": "And so it was a tough decision.", "ddYd7gM90du-00140-00037060-00037401": "It wasn't always if we're truthful about it,", "ddYd7gM90du-00141-00037401-00037683": "a unanimous decision in each community, and in fact,", "ddYd7gM90du-00142-00037683-00037827": "we know that it's caused", "ddYd7gM90du-00143-00037827-00038095": "a lot of friction in some communities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00144-00038095-00038486": "But my strong belief is that the community leadership", "ddYd7gM90du-00145-00038486-00038623": "that we have in South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00146-00038623-00038967": "made the decisions that were in the best interest", "ddYd7gM90du-00147-00038967-00039198": "of their community at the time.", "ddYd7gM90du-00148-00039198-00039530": "As I said, they've come out of those arrangements now,", "ddYd7gM90du-00149-00039530-00039732": "but it's not to say that they won't go in", "ddYd7gM90du-00150-00039732-00040150": "if they need to put those protections in place", "ddYd7gM90du-00151-00040150-00040375": "going forward, because we really are talking", "ddYd7gM90du-00152-00040375-00040714": "about a very, very nasty disease.", "ddYd7gM90du-00153-00040800-00041027": "We had another, I think six people", "ddYd7gM90du-00154-00041027-00041249": "that have died overnight in Victoria.", "ddYd7gM90du-00155-00041249-00041554": "So that's on top of five people that died yesterday.", "ddYd7gM90du-00156-00041554-00041679": "So this isn't going away.", "ddYd7gM90du-00157-00041679-00041788": "So for those people that think,", "ddYd7gM90du-00158-00041788-00042108": "\"Well, you know, we've done really well, it's all over.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00159-00042108-00042293": "And I think there was a bit of that thinking", "ddYd7gM90du-00160-00042293-00042520": "to be quite honest, three or four weeks ago,", "ddYd7gM90du-00161-00042520-00042697": "maybe five, six weeks ago,", "ddYd7gM90du-00162-00042697-00042844": "as we were starting to lift", "ddYd7gM90du-00163-00042844-00043021": "some of the restrictions in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00164-00043021-00043238": "I don't think anybody's thinking that anymore.", "ddYd7gM90du-00165-00043238-00043592": "In fact, yesterday was the highest number of tests", "ddYd7gM90du-00166-00043592-00043839": "we've had in the history of the pandemic", "ddYd7gM90du-00167-00043839-00043922": "here in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00168-00043922-00044180": "Over 4,000 tests.", "ddYd7gM90du-00169-00044180-00044390": "I still remember, we've been sitting around", "ddYd7gM90du-00170-00044390-00044854": "the 1500, 1700, maybe 2000 for a long period of time.", "ddYd7gM90du-00171-00044854-00045114": "I remember Nicola Spurrier three weeks ago saying", "ddYd7gM90du-00172-00045114-00045374": "she wanted to see that number higher than 3000.", "ddYd7gM90du-00173-00045374-00045491": "And I thought, \"I don't know whether", "ddYd7gM90du-00174-00045491-00045601": "\"you're going to get it Nicola", "ddYd7gM90du-00175-00045601-00045745": "even though everybody loves you.", "ddYd7gM90du-00176-00045745-00046034": "\"I'm not sure you're going to get it because a lot of people", "ddYd7gM90du-00177-00046034-00046317": "\"are just not thinking it's a problem here.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00178-00046317-00046455": "She said, \"We've got to get it.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00179-00046455-00046779": "And the good news is over 4,000 yesterday.", "ddYd7gM90du-00180-00046779-00046941": "So people are really listening to her.", "ddYd7gM90du-00181-00046941-00047238": "She's providing real leadership in that area.", "ddYd7gM90du-00182-00047238-00047640": "So as I said, I'm really really super grateful", "ddYd7gM90du-00183-00047640-00047865": "for the work that she is doing.", "ddYd7gM90du-00184-00047865-00048301": "I've also got to say, I want to acknowledge the work,", "ddYd7gM90du-00185-00048301-00048595": "of Roger Thomas, our Commissioner for Aboriginal engagement", "ddYd7gM90du-00186-00048595-00048678": "in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00187-00048678-00048865": "One of the things that I've asked him to do", "ddYd7gM90du-00188-00048865-00049144": "is to design a new Aboriginal engagement", "ddYd7gM90du-00189-00049144-00049416": "or governance structure for us here", "ddYd7gM90du-00190-00049416-00049714": "between government and the various", "ddYd7gM90du-00191-00049714-00049934": "Aboriginal communities in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00192-00049934-00050356": "And he's presented us now with his interim recommendations,", "ddYd7gM90du-00193-00050356-00050642": "we were sort of hoping that we will be able", "ddYd7gM90du-00194-00050642-00050987": "to get this finalized this year, but with COVID,", "ddYd7gM90du-00195-00050987-00051451": "it has been difficult for that final level of consultation.", "ddYd7gM90du-00196-00051451-00051685": "But I do want to say thank you very much.", "ddYd7gM90du-00197-00051685-00052154": "And we as a government are 100% committed to this cause.", "ddYd7gM90du-00198-00052154-00052628": "It was something which was included", "ddYd7gM90du-00199-00052628-00052947": "in our very first Aboriginal action plan in South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00200-00052947-00053244": "which we published in December, I think or November", "ddYd7gM90du-00201-00053244-00053483": "or December of 2018", "ddYd7gM90du-00202-00053483-00053812": "was dozens of different items", "ddYd7gM90du-00203-00053812-00054204": "that we wanted to address as a whole of government approach.", "ddYd7gM90du-00204-00054204-00054579": "I've going to say that apart from one or two of these items,", "ddYd7gM90du-00205-00054579-00054827": "we are on track or have delivered them.", "ddYd7gM90du-00206-00054827-00055124": "And we are continuing to work with the", "ddYd7gM90du-00207-00055124-00055441": "South Australia Aboriginal Advisory Council, the SAAAC,", "ddYd7gM90du-00208-00055441-00055754": "who are meeting with the cabinet twice per year", "ddYd7gM90du-00209-00055754-00055944": "to hold us to account.", "ddYd7gM90du-00210-00055944-00056178": "It's the only group that we meet with.", "ddYd7gM90du-00211-00056178-00056542": "I'm very proud that we continue to have this dialogue", "ddYd7gM90du-00212-00056542-00056804": "where the SAAAC holds us to account.", "ddYd7gM90du-00213-00056804-00057039": "They ask us how we're going with each of the items", "ddYd7gM90du-00214-00057039-00057182": "on the action plan.", "ddYd7gM90du-00215-00057182-00057497": "And now we're working together on one of the items.", "ddYd7gM90du-00216-00057497-00057997": "As we take some items off, we can put new items back on.", "ddYd7gM90du-00217-00058069-00058387": "In South Australia, we do have at the moment", "ddYd7gM90du-00218-00058387-00058887": "in excess of 2,200 Aboriginal members", "ddYd7gM90du-00219-00058919-00059419": "or public sector employees who identify as Aboriginal.", "ddYd7gM90du-00220-00059441-00059860": "This is absolutely the highest on record", "ddYd7gM90du-00221-00059860-00060058": "and Erma Ranieri is really proud of this.", "ddYd7gM90du-00222-00060058-00060518": "But many of those people are at the entry level,", "ddYd7gM90du-00223-00060518-00060816": "there's a large number of them that are at the entry level.", "ddYd7gM90du-00224-00060816-00061089": "And so we're embarking upon the work", "ddYd7gM90du-00225-00061089-00061316": "that we need to do to have,", "ddYd7gM90du-00226-00061402-00061773": "management development courses in place.", "ddYd7gM90du-00227-00061773-00061938": "We've had three of them so far.", "ddYd7gM90du-00228-00061938-00062153": "And I know from participants that have been on them,", "ddYd7gM90du-00229-00062153-00062338": "that they've got a lot of really good", "ddYd7gM90du-00230-00062553-00062794": "really good", "ddYd7gM90du-00231-00062794-00062990": "development opportunities from that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00232-00062990-00063245": "Unfortunately a lot of them after they finished the course,", "ddYd7gM90du-00233-00063245-00063527": "don't stay in the public service and they get a job", "ddYd7gM90du-00234-00063527-00063825": "in the private sector after we do all that work.", "ddYd7gM90du-00235-00063825-00064173": "But why I'm really pleased that we can do that,", "ddYd7gM90du-00236-00064173-00064417": "but we've got to think about how we can accelerate", "ddYd7gM90du-00237-00064550-00064997": "more work in this area to get more Aboriginal people", "ddYd7gM90du-00238-00064997-00065400": "at higher levels within the South Australian public service.", "ddYd7gM90du-00239-00065500-00065715": "What else would I like to talk about today?", "ddYd7gM90du-00240-00065715-00066077": "Obviously I'm on the Joint Council at the moment", "ddYd7gM90du-00241-00066077-00066335": "and we're signing off as we speak", "ddYd7gM90du-00242-00066335-00066778": "on the new Closing the Gap Refresh, which is jointly chaired", "ddYd7gM90du-00243-00066778-00067278": "by Ken Wyatt and Pat Turner and in South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00244-00067281-00067662": "I think we've been really well served with Ruth Miller", "ddYd7gM90du-00245-00067662-00068162": "and also show exhibit working with that Council of Peaks", "ddYd7gM90du-00246-00068211-00068464": "on what that Refresh should be doing.", "ddYd7gM90du-00247-00068464-00068825": "We had a meeting of the Joint Council the week before last,", "ddYd7gM90du-00248-00068825-00069257": "where myself and Ruth actually David O'Loughlin", "ddYd7gM90du-00249-00069257-00069475": "from South Australia, who's the president of", "ddYd7gM90du-00250-00069475-00069722": "the Australian Local Government Association", "ddYd7gM90du-00251-00069722-00069836": "were all in a room.", "ddYd7gM90du-00252-00069836-00070089": "And we were participating in those discussions.", "ddYd7gM90du-00253-00070089-00070403": "I think they're being finalized at the moment through COAG,", "ddYd7gM90du-00254-00070403-00070565": "the Council of Australian Governments", "ddYd7gM90du-00255-00070565-00070825": "and that will be finalized in the next week or so.", "ddYd7gM90du-00256-00070941-00071441": "It's one thing to sit if you like a new Refresh", "ddYd7gM90du-00257-00071636-00071750": "for the Closing the Gap.", "ddYd7gM90du-00258-00071750-00072131": "And I think it is generally regarded", "ddYd7gM90du-00259-00072131-00072479": "as a massive improvement on the first Closing the Gap,", "ddYd7gM90du-00260-00072479-00072865": "which seemed to everybody to be determined by government.", "ddYd7gM90du-00261-00072865-00073216": "And then basically everybody was told, \"There you go.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00262-00073216-00073429": "That's what we're doing now.", "ddYd7gM90du-00263-00073429-00073713": "With this one it's been co-designed.", "ddYd7gM90du-00264-00073713-00074000": "There has been quite a lot of argy-bargy", "ddYd7gM90du-00265-00074000-00074265": "around the table,", "ddYd7gM90du-00266-00074265-00074765": "but I think what we've ended up with is a much better plan.", "ddYd7gM90du-00267-00074768-00075051": "It's going to have community controlled organizations,", "ddYd7gM90du-00268-00075051-00075275": "really at the center of delivering", "ddYd7gM90du-00269-00075275-00075539": "against those new objectives.", "ddYd7gM90du-00270-00075539-00075832": "We're just trying to work out in South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00271-00075832-00076141": "what is the exact way that we will respond to that?", "ddYd7gM90du-00272-00076141-00076280": "So it's one thing to set the objectives.", "ddYd7gM90du-00273-00076280-00076442": "Then we've got to work at how are we going to", "ddYd7gM90du-00274-00076442-00076758": "bring that down into actions at the state level?", "ddYd7gM90du-00275-00076758-00077007": "I think we're probably going to incorporate", "ddYd7gM90du-00276-00077007-00077261": "a lot of our response to the Closing the Gap", "ddYd7gM90du-00277-00077261-00077536": "into the Refresh of our own", "ddYd7gM90du-00278-00077536-00077724": "state-based Aboriginal action plan,", "ddYd7gM90du-00279-00077724-00078075": "because that means that all members of the cabinet", "ddYd7gM90du-00280-00078075-00078177": "are bound to it.", "ddYd7gM90du-00281-00078177-00078356": "And it means that the SAAAC", "ddYd7gM90du-00282-00078356-00078736": "or whatever new consultative organization we derive", "ddYd7gM90du-00283-00078736-00078975": "will be holding the government to account", "ddYd7gM90du-00284-00079128-00079237": "on the way through.", "ddYd7gM90du-00285-00079658-00080002": "I think that's a positive way to go.", "ddYd7gM90du-00286-00080002-00080387": "Just back to COVID, we are still extraordinarily concerned", "ddYd7gM90du-00287-00080387-00080579": "about this disease and in particular,", "ddYd7gM90du-00288-00080579-00080909": "how it affects people in remote communities", "ddYd7gM90du-00289-00080909-00081328": "and in particular, how those people", "ddYd7gM90du-00290-00081328-00081640": "with vulnerable health are affected.", "ddYd7gM90du-00291-00081640-00082058": "And so we're very pleased for the work", "ddYd7gM90du-00292-00082058-00082401": "that you were doing on this forum.", "ddYd7gM90du-00293-00082401-00082601": "Putting advice into government,", "ddYd7gM90du-00294-00082601-00082987": "obviously, since coming to government, we have a different,", "ddYd7gM90du-00295-00082987-00083415": "I think more detailed engagement around Aboriginal health.", "ddYd7gM90du-00296-00083415-00083743": "We've gone from having five local health networks", "ddYd7gM90du-00297-00083743-00083915": "in South Australia to 10.", "ddYd7gM90du-00298-00083915-00084166": "So we've got the North, South and Central.", "ddYd7gM90du-00299-00084166-00084382": "we've got the women's and children's,", "ddYd7gM90du-00300-00084382-00084760": "and instead of having one for the whole of country SA,", "ddYd7gM90du-00301-00084760-00085260": "we've got six and on each of those 10 new boards,", "ddYd7gM90du-00302-00085356-00085672": "we have Aboriginal representation at the board", "ddYd7gM90du-00303-00085672-00085805": "making those decisions.", "ddYd7gM90du-00304-00085805-00086203": "So we've really devolve the governance", "ddYd7gM90du-00305-00086203-00086395": "down to the board level.", "ddYd7gM90du-00306-00086395-00086877": "So a much greater focus on making decisions", "ddYd7gM90du-00307-00086877-00087044": "as close to the action as possible", "ddYd7gM90du-00308-00087044-00087298": "and having Aboriginal representation on each of those boards", "ddYd7gM90du-00309-00087298-00087476": "is absolutely crucial.", "ddYd7gM90du-00310-00087476-00087883": "And I know that the Minister Stephen Wade", "ddYd7gM90du-00311-00087883-00088312": "has been very grateful for the input that he's had.", "ddYd7gM90du-00312-00088312-00088747": "And he's very keen to see how we can continue to develop", "ddYd7gM90du-00313-00088747-00089064": "leaders with the requisite skills and capacities to", "ddYd7gM90du-00314-00089064-00089453": "continue to have input into developing", "ddYd7gM90du-00315-00089453-00089758": "an improved health system for us here in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00316-00089758-00090068": "So Mr. Chairman that's really,", "ddYd7gM90du-00317-00090068-00090295": "they were the introductory remarks ,", "ddYd7gM90du-00318-00090295-00090564": "if you like for what I wanted to say,", "ddYd7gM90du-00319-00090564-00090741": "and I'm very happy to answer any questions", "ddYd7gM90du-00320-00090741-00091004": "that people might have for me.", "ddYd7gM90du-00321-00091004-00091354": "I'm very happy to answer all and any questions", "ddYd7gM90du-00322-00091354-00091516": "that you might have for me.", "ddYd7gM90du-00323-00091516-00091612": "Over back to you.", "ddYd7gM90du-00324-00091710-00091916": "- Okay, thank you Mr. Premier.", "ddYd7gM90du-00325-00091916-00092223": "Mr. Premier, I might kick off with a question,", "ddYd7gM90du-00326-00092447-00092636": "bearing in mind we had a lockdown", "ddYd7gM90du-00327-00092636-00092782": "and we don't know in the future", "ddYd7gM90du-00328-00092782-00093051": "whether we will have lockdowns again in our communities,", "ddYd7gM90du-00329-00093051-00093387": "because we don't know what's going to happen with COVID-19.", "ddYd7gM90du-00330-00093387-00093596": "What were some of the steps taken to ensure", "ddYd7gM90du-00331-00093596-00093937": "that communities weren't adversely affected", "ddYd7gM90du-00332-00093937-00094224": "in access to essential goods and services", "ddYd7gM90du-00333-00094224-00094537": "and food supplies and healthcare services.", "ddYd7gM90du-00334-00094537-00094846": "We've had the experience already you've learned from it.", "ddYd7gM90du-00335-00094846-00095240": "And can you tell us about some of those steps", "ddYd7gM90du-00336-00095240-00095415": "and what lessons you may have learned", "ddYd7gM90du-00337-00095415-00095737": "for any future lockdowns.", "ddYd7gM90du-00338-00095842-00096109": "- Yeah, it's a really good question", "ddYd7gM90du-00339-00096109-00096391": "because obviously this was not something", "ddYd7gM90du-00340-00096391-00096561": "that we had really rehearsed", "ddYd7gM90du-00341-00096561-00096820": "or there was planning in place,", "ddYd7gM90du-00342-00096820-00097242": "but actually putting it into practice is another thing.", "ddYd7gM90du-00343-00097242-00097742": "Obviously the various community councils worked with DPC", "ddYd7gM90du-00344-00097867-00098098": "at the Aboriginal Affairs and Reconciliation Division,", "ddYd7gM90du-00345-00098098-00098284": "which is now back in the central agency", "ddYd7gM90du-00346-00098284-00098510": "of the Department of Premier and Cabinet.", "ddYd7gM90du-00347-00098510-00098976": "So they were working with Kirstie obviously Nerida.", "ddYd7gM90du-00348-00099102-00099590": "We had a few bumps along the way am first to admit that", "ddYd7gM90du-00349-00099590-00099735": "probably not as much so", "ddYd7gM90du-00350-00099735-00100115": "as people in other states and territories.", "ddYd7gM90du-00351-00100115-00100526": "Because we have a lot of community controlled stores,", "ddYd7gM90du-00352-00100526-00100850": "certainly on the APY lands and in some areas,", "ddYd7gM90du-00353-00100850-00101058": "but there were difficulties.", "ddYd7gM90du-00354-00101058-00101443": "The whole country if you like had difficulties", "ddYd7gM90du-00355-00101443-00101750": "accessing some goods,", "ddYd7gM90du-00356-00101750-00102015": "in particular toilet paper, which by the way,", "ddYd7gM90du-00357-00102015-00102163": "I could never actually understand", "ddYd7gM90du-00358-00102163-00102348": "why we ran out of toilet paper.", "ddYd7gM90du-00359-00102348-00102567": "Why everybody was going to go buy toilet paper", "ddYd7gM90du-00360-00102567-00102933": "but 'cause it was actually, it's a respiratory illness.", "ddYd7gM90du-00361-00102933-00103210": "So I'm not sure what we were doing", "ddYd7gM90du-00362-00103210-00103534": "with all of this toilet paper that they were getting.", "ddYd7gM90du-00363-00103534-00103871": "But people were hoarding that it was creating shortages", "ddYd7gM90du-00364-00103871-00104007": "with food stuff as well.", "ddYd7gM90du-00365-00104007-00104507": "So look, I haven't got up to date feedback with Nerida,", "ddYd7gM90du-00366-00104526-00104707": "but I think now is the time that", "ddYd7gM90du-00367-00104707-00104953": "we should be reviewing exactly what happened,", "ddYd7gM90du-00368-00104953-00105113": "what those stock levels should be,", "ddYd7gM90du-00369-00105113-00105286": "what those freight routes should be.", "ddYd7gM90du-00370-00105286-00105491": "Don't forget in the first instance,", "ddYd7gM90du-00371-00105491-00105653": "we weren't even sure whether the trucks", "ddYd7gM90du-00372-00105653-00105904": "were going to continue to operate.", "ddYd7gM90du-00373-00105904-00106100": "And in fact, there was some really elaborate plans", "ddYd7gM90du-00374-00106100-00106252": "put in place in the first instance", "ddYd7gM90du-00375-00106252-00106572": "where trucks would have to pull up at the border.", "ddYd7gM90du-00376-00106572-00106915": "They'd have to be a changeover, a cleaning out of the cab.", "ddYd7gM90du-00377-00106915-00107058": "And then a change over of the driver.", "ddYd7gM90du-00378-00107058-00107286": "Now thankfully we never went to that area", "ddYd7gM90du-00379-00107286-00107644": "and there still are very strong, tight restrictions", "ddYd7gM90du-00380-00107644-00107870": "put in place on those truck drivers.", "ddYd7gM90du-00381-00107870-00108124": "But we do need to keep things moving.", "ddYd7gM90du-00382-00108124-00108523": "But I'm more than happy to go to Addie and ask for,", "ddYd7gM90du-00383-00108663-00108843": "a bit of an overview of what happened", "ddYd7gM90du-00384-00108843-00108926": "and whether there are things", "ddYd7gM90du-00385-00108926-00109205": "that we could be doing right now to guard against it,", "ddYd7gM90du-00386-00109205-00109318": "because I think you're right.", "ddYd7gM90du-00387-00109318-00109489": "It could happen again.", "ddYd7gM90du-00388-00109489-00109814": "I hope it doesn't but it could happen again.", "ddYd7gM90du-00389-00109814-00110026": "- [Klynton] Yeah, thanks for that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00390-00110162-00110433": "I was a child during the times of when", "ddYd7gM90du-00391-00110575-00110764": "we as a community needed permission", "ddYd7gM90du-00392-00110764-00111074": "to move in and out of our community.", "ddYd7gM90du-00393-00111074-00111334": "My mother's from Raukkan and my father's from Point Pearce.", "ddYd7gM90du-00394-00111334-00111544": "I grew up on Point Pearce.", "ddYd7gM90du-00395-00111544-00111869": "For annual Christmas holiday in Raukkan,", "ddYd7gM90du-00396-00111869-00111967": "we had to get permission", "ddYd7gM90du-00397-00111967-00112194": "from the Superintendent at Point Pearce", "ddYd7gM90du-00398-00112194-00112429": "and the Superintendent at Raukkan.", "ddYd7gM90du-00399-00112429-00112714": "And for some of my relatives at Point Pearce,", "ddYd7gM90du-00400-00112714-00112965": "they felt that like, it was a bit of a revisit", "ddYd7gM90du-00401-00112965-00113170": "to the mission management days.", "ddYd7gM90du-00402-00113170-00113545": "So what is happening in terms of support for communities", "ddYd7gM90du-00403-00113545-00113727": "around the mental wellbeing", "ddYd7gM90du-00404-00113727-00114044": "as a result of the lockdown and going forward?", "ddYd7gM90du-00405-00114044-00114402": "Because I know there was a fair bit of angst in communities", "ddYd7gM90du-00406-00114522-00114908": "and sure we want to re kick the economy", "ddYd7gM90du-00407-00114908-00115073": "and all of those things,", "ddYd7gM90du-00408-00115073-00115256": "but I'm also concerned about", "ddYd7gM90du-00409-00115256-00115499": "the wellbeing of our communities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00410-00115499-00115719": "- I think it's a really good question.", "ddYd7gM90du-00411-00115719-00115923": "And thanks for sharing that situation.", "ddYd7gM90du-00412-00115923-00116217": "It was pointed out to me on a number of occasions that", "ddYd7gM90du-00413-00116217-00116552": "people saw that parallel between restrictions", "ddYd7gM90du-00414-00116552-00116859": "that might've been in place during the old mission days", "ddYd7gM90du-00415-00116859-00117359": "and the Biosecurity designated area restrictions", "ddYd7gM90du-00416-00117360-00117464": "that were put in place.", "ddYd7gM90du-00417-00117464-00117964": "I think whilst it brought back some very strong emotions", "ddYd7gM90du-00418-00118148-00118416": "and memories to people, it was quite different.", "ddYd7gM90du-00419-00118416-00118710": "Like this was not something that was imposed.", "ddYd7gM90du-00420-00118710-00119030": "And in fact it was really communities themselves that", "ddYd7gM90du-00421-00119030-00119330": "decided to put these in place and to take them off.", "ddYd7gM90du-00422-00119330-00119628": "And of course many communities Klynton decided", "ddYd7gM90du-00423-00119628-00119711": "not to put them in place.", "ddYd7gM90du-00424-00119711-00119833": "And that was fine as well.", "ddYd7gM90du-00425-00119833-00120030": "I think everybody just needed...", "ddYd7gM90du-00426-00120030-00120530": "To me this is almost like an issue of self management,", "ddYd7gM90du-00427-00120651-00120878": "self determination, where individual communities", "ddYd7gM90du-00428-00120878-00121011": "can make that decision based", "ddYd7gM90du-00429-00121011-00121250": "upon the vulnerability of their citizens.", "ddYd7gM90du-00430-00121250-00121610": "And just also, I know it was for example,", "ddYd7gM90du-00431-00121610-00121771": "very difficult in Davenport", "ddYd7gM90du-00432-00121771-00122175": "where they're so close to Port Augusta", "ddYd7gM90du-00433-00122175-00122318": "and the movement in and out", "ddYd7gM90du-00434-00122318-00122544": "and cutting people off from being able to go to the shops", "ddYd7gM90du-00435-00122544-00122676": "and how do you do it?", "ddYd7gM90du-00436-00122676-00123043": "It caused a lot of stress and concern.", "ddYd7gM90du-00437-00123168-00123479": "I don't have a specific apps in terms of", "ddYd7gM90du-00438-00123479-00123795": "what mental health supports have been provided.", "ddYd7gM90du-00439-00123795-00124183": "But again, I'm happy to ask that question to Stephen Wade.", "ddYd7gM90du-00440-00124183-00124531": "I think he is acutely aware of this", "ddYd7gM90du-00441-00124531-00124948": "whole of person wellbeing approach to health.", "ddYd7gM90du-00442-00124948-00125141": "It's one of the reasons why he calls", "ddYd7gM90du-00443-00125141-00125401": "his portfolio health and wellbeing.", "ddYd7gM90du-00444-00125401-00125601": "One of the things that we did was", "ddYd7gM90du-00445-00125601-00126051": "to create an online support", "ddYd7gM90du-00446-00126051-00126440": "for people that were really remote, which was called", "ddYd7gM90du-00447-00126440-00126663": "openyourworld.com.au", "ddYd7gM90du-00448-00126663-00127036": "And I know that there definitely was Aboriginal input", "ddYd7gM90du-00449-00127036-00127353": "into that program, but as for the efficacy of that,", "ddYd7gM90du-00450-00127353-00127597": "I'm not really sure whether that provided", "ddYd7gM90du-00451-00127597-00127758": "the right level of support.", "ddYd7gM90du-00452-00127758-00128095": "'Cause it's still in place now,", "ddYd7gM90du-00453-00128095-00128178": "but you're right.", "ddYd7gM90du-00454-00128178-00128534": "It's did bring back some pretty big memories", "ddYd7gM90du-00455-00128534-00128781": "and harsh memories for lots of people.", "ddYd7gM90du-00456-00128781-00128920": "And look from this forum,", "ddYd7gM90du-00457-00128920-00129221": "I'd be really happy to hear any suggestions", "ddYd7gM90du-00458-00129221-00129530": "people have of things that we could be doing", "ddYd7gM90du-00459-00129530-00129893": "to address that, some people might want to reflect", "ddYd7gM90du-00460-00129893-00130174": "on how acute those feelings were and whether", "ddYd7gM90du-00461-00130174-00130485": "there were things done at that community level", "ddYd7gM90du-00462-00130485-00130733": "that we could replicate in other communities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00463-00130733-00130969": "We'd be really, we'd be very happy to hear it.", "ddYd7gM90du-00464-00131191-00131329": "- Thanks for that Mr. Premier.", "ddYd7gM90du-00465-00131329-00131535": "You raised a very important point.", "ddYd7gM90du-00466-00131535-00131643": "It was an opt in.", "ddYd7gM90du-00467-00131643-00131826": "It wasn't imposed.", "ddYd7gM90du-00468-00131826-00132326": "So that information wasn't widely understood", "ddYd7gM90du-00469-00132521-00132766": "earlier on during the lockdown.", "ddYd7gM90du-00470-00132766-00133049": "And I was at pains to point out to people", "ddYd7gM90du-00471-00133049-00133234": "who complained to me that", "ddYd7gM90du-00472-00133234-00133698": "that's an self determination process", "ddYd7gM90du-00473-00133789-00134078": "where the communities themselves determined", "ddYd7gM90du-00474-00134078-00134359": "to opt into the process and they were free", "ddYd7gM90du-00475-00134359-00134707": "to opt out during the process.", "ddYd7gM90du-00476-00134707-00134791": "But it's still--", "ddYd7gM90du-00477-00134791-00134970": "- I think that's a really good point.", "ddYd7gM90du-00478-00134970-00135157": "And it's one that we probably do need to.", "ddYd7gM90du-00479-00135157-00135445": "Now we've got to talk, we've got time to breathe after this", "ddYd7gM90du-00480-00135445-00135661": "because it might be that we've got to go back in.", "ddYd7gM90du-00481-00135661-00135766": "I hope that we don't.", "ddYd7gM90du-00482-00135766-00136029": "But I really think it is the time to educate the communities", "ddYd7gM90du-00483-00136029-00136285": "and say, \"Look, this is what happened.", "ddYd7gM90du-00484-00136285-00136386": "\"You can reflect on whether", "ddYd7gM90du-00485-00136386-00136605": "\"you thought you needed to do it or not needed to do it.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00486-00136605-00136827": "And then make decisions about what the triggers", "ddYd7gM90du-00487-00136827-00137009": "would be going forward to go on to", "ddYd7gM90du-00488-00137009-00137274": "that same designated area arrangement.", "ddYd7gM90du-00489-00137274-00137497": "They did it right throughout", "ddYd7gM90du-00490-00137497-00137644": "many other parts of the country,", "ddYd7gM90du-00491-00137644-00137848": "including the Northern territory and Western Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00492-00137848-00138111": "I've had lots of interaction", "ddYd7gM90du-00493-00138111-00138410": "with Premier Mark McGowan in Western Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00494-00138410-00138700": "and Chief Minister Michael Gunner in the Northern territory.", "ddYd7gM90du-00495-00138700-00139046": "They probably did it in other areas as well.", "ddYd7gM90du-00496-00139046-00139219": "But as I said in our state,", "ddYd7gM90du-00497-00139361-00139593": "we just left it completely up to the community.", "ddYd7gM90du-00498-00139593-00139901": "And it would be interesting to how really,", "ddYd7gM90du-00499-00139901-00140190": "to hear whether they thought it was a good idea or not.", "ddYd7gM90du-00500-00140190-00140559": "I did at one stage, Nerida invited me to go into the", "ddYd7gM90du-00501-00140559-00141011": "Community Council's Chair's weekly meeting with her.", "ddYd7gM90du-00502-00141011-00141206": "I was only on for about an hour,", "ddYd7gM90du-00503-00141206-00141602": "but I did get to hear on there about some of the things", "ddYd7gM90du-00504-00141602-00141839": "that affected those communities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00505-00141839-00142246": "And as I said, some agreed, some didn't want to opt in.", "ddYd7gM90du-00506-00142246-00142493": "And some people opted in,", "ddYd7gM90du-00507-00142493-00142882": "but had quite large proportion of their community", "ddYd7gM90du-00508-00142882-00143098": "that wanted to opt out.", "ddYd7gM90du-00509-00143098-00143250": "And that created a bit of stress.", "ddYd7gM90du-00510-00143250-00143605": "But I suppose that's why now and in the calm", "ddYd7gM90du-00511-00143605-00143850": "of the aftermath, it would be good to sit down", "ddYd7gM90du-00512-00143850-00144120": "and see what we can learn from that for the next time.", "ddYd7gM90du-00513-00144255-00144338": "- [Klynton] Yeah.", "ddYd7gM90du-00514-00144338-00144459": "A debrief would be great.", "ddYd7gM90du-00515-00144459-00144604": "But it also an opportunity", "ddYd7gM90du-00516-00144604-00144942": "for the Chief Executive of Wellbeing SA Lyn Dean", "ddYd7gM90du-00517-00145141-00145520": "to get involved in and see whether there's some thing", "ddYd7gM90du-00518-00145520-00145894": "that she can look at in terms of the overall wellbeing.", "ddYd7gM90du-00519-00145894-00146090": "- Yeah. I'll follow up with Lynn actually,", "ddYd7gM90du-00520-00146090-00146437": "'cause I'd like to hear her thoughts on what we've done with", "ddYd7gM90du-00521-00146437-00146768": "openyourworld.com.au and how many people", "ddYd7gM90du-00522-00146768-00146946": "got in touch with it and they found it useful.", "ddYd7gM90du-00523-00146946-00147128": "So I'll definitely follow that up.", "ddYd7gM90du-00524-00147218-00147706": "- Mr. Premier, Tricia Cash from the Royal Adelaide hospital,", "ddYd7gM90du-00525-00147706-00148002": "I'm actually acting for Kirri Riley,", "ddYd7gM90du-00526-00148002-00148305": "who is normally sitting in his chair.", "ddYd7gM90du-00527-00148305-00148563": "One of the things that I wanted to,", "ddYd7gM90du-00528-00148563-00149063": "I suppose share is that the concept that we went through", "ddYd7gM90du-00529-00149240-00149718": "with the Biosecurity being in place of actually", "ddYd7gM90du-00530-00149718-00150198": "enabling members of the community to come down", "ddYd7gM90du-00531-00150198-00150676": "and continue to get hospital care by maintaining", "ddYd7gM90du-00532-00150676-00151159": "a Biosecurity corridor was actually, it was messy.", "ddYd7gM90du-00533-00151159-00151436": "We could review that and look at how we did that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00534-00151436-00151816": "But the concept itself was actually really valuable", "ddYd7gM90du-00535-00151816-00152316": "because what we've found is that, the inpatient flow didn't", "ddYd7gM90du-00536-00152529-00152817": "actually drop off as much as we had expected", "ddYd7gM90du-00537-00152817-00153130": "because sadly people are still coming down for", "ddYd7gM90du-00538-00153130-00153517": "unplanned care and a being medivaced out, bused out,", "ddYd7gM90du-00539-00153517-00153877": "driven out, turning up.", "ddYd7gM90du-00540-00153877-00154270": "We had a few anomalies and we're needing that treatment.", "ddYd7gM90du-00541-00154270-00154672": "But I feel like now that Biosecurity has been lifted,", "ddYd7gM90du-00542-00154672-00154889": "that we're actually sort of,", "ddYd7gM90du-00543-00154889-00155086": "obviously that came with some funding.", "ddYd7gM90du-00544-00155086-00155297": "I'm assuming it was maybe Commonwealth,", "ddYd7gM90du-00545-00155297-00155482": "but I don't know about that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00546-00155482-00155761": "But I feel like if we want to be able to maintain", "ddYd7gM90du-00547-00155761-00156204": "the safety of these different communities,", "ddYd7gM90du-00548-00156204-00156545": "that we really should be continuing to do that", "ddYd7gM90du-00549-00156545-00157045": "and still have a level of safety wrapped around,", "ddYd7gM90du-00550-00157252-00157565": "what we consider to be very vulnerable community", "ddYd7gM90du-00551-00157565-00157733": "so that they have the confidence", "ddYd7gM90du-00552-00157733-00157968": "that people can still come in and out.", "ddYd7gM90du-00553-00157968-00158220": "There's some of the conversations I've been having with", "ddYd7gM90du-00554-00158220-00158709": "both Kirri Riley and Tanya McGregor is that,", "ddYd7gM90du-00555-00158709-00158819": "they're really scared.", "ddYd7gM90du-00556-00158906-00159245": "And so when someone has to come down in for treatment,", "ddYd7gM90du-00557-00159245-00159637": "or someone wants to return back to community", "ddYd7gM90du-00558-00159637-00159905": "that has a health service,", "ddYd7gM90du-00559-00159905-00160154": "that somehow we can resource and enable that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00560-00160281-00160569": "But at the moment we don't really have that", "ddYd7gM90du-00561-00160569-00160723": "single point of go too,", "ddYd7gM90du-00562-00160723-00161133": "that we had under the Biosecurity process.", "ddYd7gM90du-00563-00161133-00161423": "So I'm just wondering if you've got any thoughts on,", "ddYd7gM90du-00564-00161423-00161642": "how we can continue to facilitate that", "ddYd7gM90du-00565-00161642-00161912": "because people are very scared.", "ddYd7gM90du-00566-00161912-00162078": "- Yeah, look you're right.", "ddYd7gM90du-00567-00162078-00162417": "Tricia it is federal legislation, the Biosecurity Act.", "ddYd7gM90du-00568-00162417-00162681": "So I'm not sure what arrangements they've put in place", "ddYd7gM90du-00569-00162681-00163181": "in terms of financing, but clearly, people that are living", "ddYd7gM90du-00570-00163209-00163540": "remote and regionally who need to get to Adelaide", "ddYd7gM90du-00571-00163540-00163927": "for specialist services, we've got some programs in place,", "ddYd7gM90du-00572-00163927-00164055": "whether or not they're adequate.", "ddYd7gM90du-00573-00164055-00164346": "We could definitely look at that because we don't want,", "ddYd7gM90du-00574-00164346-00164462": "and this is the,", "ddYd7gM90du-00575-00164462-00164736": "I suppose it was our biggest worry with COVID", "ddYd7gM90du-00576-00164736-00164859": "was that people would say,", "ddYd7gM90du-00577-00164859-00165108": "\"I'm too scared to go and have my treatment,\" or", "ddYd7gM90du-00578-00165108-00165294": "\"I'm too scared to go to a hospital", "ddYd7gM90du-00579-00165294-00165444": "\"because I might get COVID.", "ddYd7gM90du-00580-00165444-00165658": "\"And so I'm just not going to be treated.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00581-00165658-00166073": "And we did see a massive reduction in the number of people", "ddYd7gM90du-00582-00166073-00166410": "who were presenting in EDs, right across the state.", "ddYd7gM90du-00583-00166410-00166800": "We saw a reduction in pathology services across the state,", "ddYd7gM90du-00584-00166800-00167133": "but few people going to their GPs.", "ddYd7gM90du-00585-00167133-00167567": "So it really was a really big worry.", "ddYd7gM90du-00586-00167567-00167890": "And I don't know whether there was a specific response", "ddYd7gM90du-00587-00167890-00168150": "that in terms of Aboriginal South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00588-00168150-00168284": "whether it's rebounded.", "ddYd7gM90du-00589-00168284-00168733": "One smart slight silver lining to the otherwise", "ddYd7gM90du-00590-00168733-00169211": "dark cloud of the COVID was that", "ddYd7gM90du-00591-00169302-00169575": "the federal government started to fund", "ddYd7gM90du-00592-00169575-00169951": "Telehealth rebates for practitioners,", "ddYd7gM90du-00593-00169951-00170356": "which I think quite frankly, should have happened years ago.", "ddYd7gM90du-00594-00170356-00170611": "They've been very concerned about that", "ddYd7gM90du-00595-00170611-00170840": "from just a quality assurance", "ddYd7gM90du-00596-00170840-00171296": "and anti-fraud over-servicing perspective.", "ddYd7gM90du-00597-00171488-00171721": "But I think it's actually rolled out.", "ddYd7gM90du-00598-00171721-00172147": "Some of the fears that they had haven't actually ventilated.", "ddYd7gM90du-00599-00172147-00172407": "And I can, every time I speak to Greg Hunt, I would say,", "ddYd7gM90du-00600-00172407-00172604": "\"You've got to keep that in place", "ddYd7gM90du-00601-00172604-00172852": "\"because it is hugely disruptive for people", "ddYd7gM90du-00602-00172852-00173045": "\"to have to come down to Adelaide", "ddYd7gM90du-00603-00173045-00173325": "\"if they can have that remotely.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00604-00173325-00173535": "And one of the things that we've done in the last two years", "ddYd7gM90du-00605-00173535-00173765": "is to massively improve the telecommunications", "ddYd7gM90du-00606-00173923-00174153": "with remote South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00607-00174153-00174411": "and anywhere that there's a school", "ddYd7gM90du-00608-00174411-00174592": "that's in virtually every community,", "ddYd7gM90du-00609-00174592-00175057": "we have now got a good link with the internet,", "ddYd7gM90du-00610-00175057-00175176": "which would I think", "ddYd7gM90du-00611-00175176-00175470": "in all but four cases in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00612-00175470-00175765": "And I think two or three of those are on Kangaroo Island.", "ddYd7gM90du-00613-00175765-00175973": "We've got really nice links now.", "ddYd7gM90du-00614-00175973-00176413": "So I'm hoping that Telehealth one can continue.", "ddYd7gM90du-00615-00176413-00176833": "But I'm very happy to just pull up that issue", "ddYd7gM90du-00616-00176833-00177055": "about what was available during", "ddYd7gM90du-00617-00177055-00177528": "that Federal Biosecurity Act, designated area arrangement,", "ddYd7gM90du-00618-00177528-00177851": "and whether there was any funding specifically for that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00619-00177851-00177955": "And if that's the case,", "ddYd7gM90du-00620-00177955-00178097": "whether or not that could be extended.", "ddYd7gM90du-00621-00178097-00178247": "Because I don't think...", "ddYd7gM90du-00622-00178247-00178496": "To your point, I think a key point you're trying to make", "ddYd7gM90du-00623-00178496-00178996": "is alright, so the level of infection has gone down,", "ddYd7gM90du-00624-00179241-00179555": "but the stress levels, especially in Aboriginal communities", "ddYd7gM90du-00625-00179555-00179771": "maybe have not gone down as much as have.", "ddYd7gM90du-00626-00179771-00180019": "(mumbles)", "ddYd7gM90du-00627-00180019-00180221": "- Yeah, and we still have a number of people", "ddYd7gM90du-00628-00180221-00180377": "that I would call it up country", "ddYd7gM90du-00629-00180509-00180877": "that don't have the resources to return.", "ddYd7gM90du-00630-00180877-00181015": "And there is that nervousness", "ddYd7gM90du-00631-00181015-00181235": "because they've been down here in Metro now", "ddYd7gM90du-00632-00181235-00181665": "for an extended period of time that when they do return", "ddYd7gM90du-00633-00181665-00182047": "that they might bring, transmission with them.", "ddYd7gM90du-00634-00182047-00182231": "So I'm just trynna,", "ddYd7gM90du-00635-00182231-00182631": "I know that the communities are working individually,", "ddYd7gM90du-00636-00182747-00183204": "we've held Health's Aboriginal Directorate to put in place.", "ddYd7gM90du-00637-00183204-00183371": "The COVID plans.", "ddYd7gM90du-00638-00183371-00183871": "The COVID plans are very much dependent on their connection.", "ddYd7gM90du-00639-00183872-00184111": "If there was any sort of outbreak.", "ddYd7gM90du-00640-00184111-00184603": "we've basically the broad life things, a hospital.", "ddYd7gM90du-00641-00184603-00184789": "So what we're trying to think through", "ddYd7gM90du-00642-00184789-00185139": "from our end is how can we be responsive?", "ddYd7gM90du-00643-00185305-00185805": "Why that enables people to be kept safe and protected.", "ddYd7gM90du-00644-00185829-00186024": "And it certainly, if they're moving out", "ddYd7gM90du-00645-00186170-00186670": "immediate context into quarantine, waiting for testing,", "ddYd7gM90du-00646-00186818-00186947": "doing all those sorts of things,", "ddYd7gM90du-00647-00186947-00187217": "we are concerned about how that's going to be results.", "ddYd7gM90du-00648-00187406-00187737": "- Good points there, thank you very much.", "ddYd7gM90du-00649-00187737-00187824": "- Alex has.", "ddYd7gM90du-00650-00187995-00188091": "- Ah, hi, thanks.", "ddYd7gM90du-00651-00188253-00188523": "Thank you for joining us today Premier.", "ddYd7gM90du-00652-00188523-00188785": "Alex Brown's my name from SAHMRI.", "ddYd7gM90du-00653-00188785-00188990": "couple of points really.", "ddYd7gM90du-00654-00188990-00189312": "One framed as a comment, one as a question.", "ddYd7gM90du-00655-00189312-00189685": "And the first is that we always worried with the COVID", "ddYd7gM90du-00656-00189685-00190086": "that we would see significant inequalities", "ddYd7gM90du-00657-00190086-00190335": "given the sort of level of risk in community", "ddYd7gM90du-00658-00190335-00190538": "that we haven't seen.", "ddYd7gM90du-00659-00190538-00190819": "But what we have noticed is that the public health measures", "ddYd7gM90du-00660-00190819-00191267": "put in place to mitigate the risk of the infection spreading", "ddYd7gM90du-00661-00191267-00191618": "quickly in communities have probably affected our", "ddYd7gM90du-00662-00191618-00191981": "communities in a whole bunch of ways that are probably", "ddYd7gM90du-00663-00191981-00192160": "different to many other people.", "ddYd7gM90du-00664-00192160-00192503": "This is very clear and in remote and regional SA,", "ddYd7gM90du-00665-00192503-00192892": "but I think it's also important in Metro settings.", "ddYd7gM90du-00666-00192892-00193392": "The stay at home scenario was really, really tough,", "ddYd7gM90du-00667-00193464-00193748": "poor access to broadband for remote schooling.", "ddYd7gM90du-00668-00193898-00194338": "The ability to quarantine or self isolate was really hard.", "ddYd7gM90du-00669-00194338-00194563": "If we got cases in remote communities,", "ddYd7gM90du-00670-00194563-00194936": "we didn't even know where we would put the first patients so", "ddYd7gM90du-00671-00194936-00195261": "that they didn't transmit infection more broadly in", "ddYd7gM90du-00672-00195261-00195540": "communities, which we thought would spread like wildfire.", "ddYd7gM90du-00673-00195540-00195873": "So that's been enormous concern.", "ddYd7gM90du-00674-00195873-00196027": "So I just want to comment about", "ddYd7gM90du-00675-00196027-00196178": "probably the social determinants", "ddYd7gM90du-00676-00196178-00196674": "that mean that any pandemic is hard to survive through", "ddYd7gM90du-00677-00196674-00196874": "when you're dealing with disadvantage all the time.", "ddYd7gM90du-00678-00196874-00197169": "And we need to be thinking about response to that", "ddYd7gM90du-00679-00197169-00197401": "irrespective of the case numbers.", "ddYd7gM90du-00680-00197401-00197581": "And then the second bit is,", "ddYd7gM90du-00681-00197581-00197794": "obviously we've been lucky not to have cases,", "ddYd7gM90du-00682-00197794-00198063": "particularly in remote South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00683-00198063-00198389": "but what provisions do we have in place to respond", "ddYd7gM90du-00684-00198389-00198651": "when that first case does come if it comes.", "ddYd7gM90du-00685-00198651-00198902": "We're sure it will at some stage.", "ddYd7gM90du-00686-00198902-00199246": "What are we got in play to make sure that we are there,", "ddYd7gM90du-00687-00199246-00199414": "that we can search the workforce in", "ddYd7gM90du-00688-00199414-00199693": "that needs to support the local services", "ddYd7gM90du-00689-00199693-00200146": "and basically be there to make sure that it doesn't cut a", "ddYd7gM90du-00690-00200237-00200461": "sway through our communities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00691-00200461-00200804": "- Yeah, well, it differs from community to community.", "ddYd7gM90du-00692-00200804-00200993": "I mean, in the most remote places,", "ddYd7gM90du-00693-00200993-00201285": "we did have a response plan and probably about three or four", "ddYd7gM90du-00694-00201285-00201587": "different iterations of it that were developed", "ddYd7gM90du-00695-00201587-00201972": "for the APY lands and not of the health,", "ddYd7gM90du-00696-00201972-00202179": "but each community.", "ddYd7gM90du-00697-00202179-00202410": "My understanding is they have to develop their own action", "ddYd7gM90du-00698-00202410-00202512": "plan with regards to COVID", "ddYd7gM90du-00699-00202512-00202776": "and their own first response plan.", "ddYd7gM90du-00700-00202776-00203069": "And it's not just Aboriginal communities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00701-00203069-00203387": "We had a lot of these and they're quite different", "ddYd7gM90du-00702-00203387-00203530": "from what exists in other parts of Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00703-00203530-00203837": "Give you a classic example, in South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00704-00203837-00204337": "we have a protocol that if people become infected", "ddYd7gM90du-00705-00204374-00204852": "in high density housing, then they are removed.", "ddYd7gM90du-00706-00204852-00205240": "This is one of the reasons why working really quickly.", "ddYd7gM90du-00707-00205240-00205655": "We took back the Wakefield Hospital and also College Grove.", "ddYd7gM90du-00708-00205655-00205896": "And we stood up a facilities back at the Repat", "ddYd7gM90du-00709-00205896-00206273": "because our health practitioners in particular", "ddYd7gM90du-00710-00206273-00206583": "Professor Nicola Spurrier, the Chief Public Health Officer", "ddYd7gM90du-00711-00206583-00206894": "said, \"I just don't want people in high density housing.", "ddYd7gM90du-00712-00206894-00207004": "\"And I don't want people in", "ddYd7gM90du-00713-00207004-00207217": "\"residential aged care facilities.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00714-00207217-00207369": "And if you look at the moment in Victoria,", "ddYd7gM90du-00715-00207369-00207796": "there are 200 residents in residential aged care facilities", "ddYd7gM90du-00716-00207796-00208135": "and 200 staff of those facilities", "ddYd7gM90du-00717-00208135-00208235": "that are infected at the moment.", "ddYd7gM90du-00718-00208235-00208396": "And it's just, it's terrible.", "ddYd7gM90du-00719-00208396-00208723": "So when we are talking about a vulnerable community", "ddYd7gM90du-00720-00208723-00208965": "with aged care, we're also talking about", "ddYd7gM90du-00721-00208965-00209323": "probably vulnerabilities in Aboriginal communities as well.", "ddYd7gM90du-00722-00209323-00209571": "So look, I don't have the detail", "ddYd7gM90du-00723-00209571-00209830": "of each of those different areas, but I know that", "ddYd7gM90du-00724-00209830-00210211": "there were nine areas that had developed their action plans", "ddYd7gM90du-00725-00210211-00210394": "and they had a first response plan.", "ddYd7gM90du-00726-00210394-00210567": "And I've got to be honest and say,", "ddYd7gM90du-00727-00210567-00210844": "when I first got on to some of the meetings", "ddYd7gM90du-00728-00210844-00211061": "with regards to some of those plans,", "ddYd7gM90du-00729-00211061-00211248": "they've changed three or four times.", "ddYd7gM90du-00730-00211248-00211623": "At one stage you had communities talking about evacuating", "ddYd7gM90du-00731-00211623-00211983": "all of the vulnerable people from their entire community.", "ddYd7gM90du-00732-00211983-00212354": "From remote SA down to Adelaide and other people saying,", "ddYd7gM90du-00733-00212354-00212656": "\"Well, let's just moving them from a safe community", "ddYd7gM90du-00734-00212656-00212780": "\"to more vulnerable community.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00735-00212780-00213187": "And then all the arguments in between and in some ways,", "ddYd7gM90du-00736-00213548-00213862": "so am grateful that nothing, there were plans of", "ddYd7gM90du-00737-00214067-00214427": "where people would be moved.", "ddYd7gM90du-00738-00214427-00214655": "We'll never know whether they were adequate or not,", "ddYd7gM90du-00739-00214655-00214918": "but now is the time for us to not just say,", "ddYd7gM90du-00740-00214918-00215150": "\"Well, we got through that.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00741-00215150-00215297": "Now's the time to sit down and say,", "ddYd7gM90du-00742-00215297-00215511": "\"Well, we've got a bit more time to breathe.", "ddYd7gM90du-00743-00215511-00215773": "\"Let's see what we can actually do to improve them.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00744-00215773-00216104": "And look, you can't plan for these things", "ddYd7gM90du-00745-00216104-00216285": "and have it 100% right.", "ddYd7gM90du-00746-00216285-00216523": "But the more effort you put in, I think the better off", "ddYd7gM90du-00747-00216523-00216618": "we're going to be.", "ddYd7gM90du-00748-00216618-00216903": "So certainly, I mean, you're the experts", "ddYd7gM90du-00749-00216903-00217140": "and we'll take your advice on anything", "ddYd7gM90du-00750-00217140-00217467": "we need to do because,", "ddYd7gM90du-00751-00217467-00217719": "and from different members of the community,", "ddYd7gM90du-00752-00217719-00218046": "because we've got to get all of those things right.", "ddYd7gM90du-00753-00218046-00218336": "What are we doing in terms of quarantining and isolation?", "ddYd7gM90du-00754-00218336-00218577": "What are we doing in terms of testing?", "ddYd7gM90du-00755-00218577-00218773": "Who's going to be testing?", "ddYd7gM90du-00756-00218773-00218977": "Where are they going to do that testing?", "ddYd7gM90du-00757-00219097-00219404": "There's no SA pathology lab on the APY lands.", "ddYd7gM90du-00758-00219404-00219487": "last time I looked", "ddYd7gM90du-00759-00219487-00219901": "So we had to get that rapid testing arrangement in place.", "ddYd7gM90du-00760-00219901-00220119": "What level of medical support is there?", "ddYd7gM90du-00761-00220119-00220236": "Do we just have one group?", "ddYd7gM90du-00762-00220236-00220419": "What happens if they get infected?", "ddYd7gM90du-00763-00220419-00220662": "Do you have to have two groups that are asked?", "ddYd7gM90du-00764-00220662-00220894": "There were a lot of effort that were put into these,", "ddYd7gM90du-00765-00220894-00221062": "but now I think there's a really good time for us", "ddYd7gM90du-00766-00221062-00221557": "to sit down and look at the adequacy of those arrangements.", "ddYd7gM90du-00767-00221557-00221640": "Just one other thing,", "ddYd7gM90du-00768-00221640-00221860": "just to pick up from what you said with those.", "ddYd7gM90du-00769-00221949-00222085": "I think you've right.", "ddYd7gM90du-00770-00222085-00222286": "People in remote, South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00771-00222286-00222554": "whether they're Aboriginal or not Aboriginal,", "ddYd7gM90du-00772-00222554-00222779": "they're at a disadvantage because they don't have", "ddYd7gM90du-00773-00222779-00223071": "all the services that we have in metropolitan Adelaide", "ddYd7gM90du-00774-00223071-00223273": "or some of the other bigger cities.", "ddYd7gM90du-00775-00223273-00223609": "But I'm hopeful now that we are virtually at the end of", "ddYd7gM90du-00776-00223609-00223921": "rolling out the improved internet for most of the schools.", "ddYd7gM90du-00777-00223921-00224175": "So if there are some that you're still concerned about,", "ddYd7gM90du-00778-00224175-00224280": "let my office know.", "ddYd7gM90du-00779-00224280-00224546": "Because I will literally put the bunsen burner", "ddYd7gM90du-00780-00224546-00224854": "underneath them, 'cause I really want to make sure", "ddYd7gM90du-00781-00224854-00225190": "that kids in the country get the same access", "ddYd7gM90du-00782-00225190-00225427": "to that high speed, reliable internet", "ddYd7gM90du-00783-00225427-00225683": "that they can get in the city.", "ddYd7gM90du-00784-00225683-00226142": "- Mr. Premier, some of us have got relatives, et cetera,", "ddYd7gM90du-00785-00226142-00226600": "who are in the prison system,", "ddYd7gM90du-00786-00226600-00227078": "what sort of plans have we got for the prisons.", "ddYd7gM90du-00787-00227078-00227501": "Because at a previous Aboriginal leaders forum.", "ddYd7gM90du-00788-00227501-00227742": "We talked about prisoner health,", "ddYd7gM90du-00789-00227742-00228052": "and we're concerned that we're hearing about", "ddYd7gM90du-00790-00228052-00228310": "some of the transition of COVID-19", "ddYd7gM90du-00791-00228310-00228600": "into some of the prisons in the U.S.", "ddYd7gM90du-00792-00228600-00228873": "and potentially in other parts of Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00793-00228873-00229092": "What about within South Australia?", "ddYd7gM90du-00794-00229092-00229298": "What sort of provisions that they've got", "ddYd7gM90du-00795-00229298-00229667": "to ensure it doesn't run right", "ddYd7gM90du-00796-00229667-00229906": "throughout the prison population?", "ddYd7gM90du-00797-00229906-00230061": "- That's a really good question.", "ddYd7gM90du-00798-00230061-00230346": "This is one of the most vulnerable communities,", "ddYd7gM90du-00799-00230346-00230469": "because they're all,", "ddYd7gM90du-00800-00230469-00230690": "it's like a residential aged care facility.", "ddYd7gM90du-00801-00230690-00230917": "Everybody is in there together.", "ddYd7gM90du-00802-00230917-00231098": "And if you get one person with the infection", "ddYd7gM90du-00803-00231098-00231216": "it can move really quickly.", "ddYd7gM90du-00804-00231216-00231410": "And we've seen that at the moment with,", "ddYd7gM90du-00805-00231410-00231842": "I think, 60 sites around the country,", "ddYd7gM90du-00806-00231842-00231996": "essentially in lockdown.", "ddYd7gM90du-00807-00231996-00232453": "We spoke with the Corrections Department,", "ddYd7gM90du-00808-00232453-00232667": "but also people who are in those prisons", "ddYd7gM90du-00809-00232667-00232863": "about what they wanted to do.", "ddYd7gM90du-00810-00232863-00233111": "I think we've got really tight restrictions", "ddYd7gM90du-00811-00233111-00233242": "on who can visit.", "ddYd7gM90du-00812-00233242-00233534": "I was, to be honest, I wasn't sure this was going", "ddYd7gM90du-00813-00233534-00233681": "to do very well because I thought", "ddYd7gM90du-00814-00233681-00234181": "people might be really concerned about reduced visitation.", "ddYd7gM90du-00815-00234391-00234636": "But actually the feedback that I got was", "ddYd7gM90du-00816-00234636-00234892": "they would much rather have those type of restrictions", "ddYd7gM90du-00817-00234892-00235163": "being put in place than have an outbreak there.", "ddYd7gM90du-00818-00235163-00235440": "I do want to emphasize though, just like high density,", "ddYd7gM90du-00819-00235764-00235966": "housing trust facilities", "ddYd7gM90du-00820-00235966-00236327": "and residential aged care facilities and high rise flats.", "ddYd7gM90du-00821-00236327-00236778": "If we do find somebody that is infected,", "ddYd7gM90du-00822-00236778-00236962": "we weren't just leaving them", "ddYd7gM90du-00823-00236962-00237158": "to go about their normal business.", "ddYd7gM90du-00824-00237158-00237397": "I know that in Victoria at the moment,", "ddYd7gM90du-00825-00237519-00237677": "the prison population is locked up", "ddYd7gM90du-00826-00237677-00237958": "for 23 of every 24 hours at the moment.", "ddYd7gM90du-00827-00237958-00238375": "And this is having really a massive effect", "ddYd7gM90du-00828-00238375-00238662": "on the mental health of a lot of people", "ddYd7gM90du-00829-00238662-00238840": "that are are incarcerated.", "ddYd7gM90du-00830-00238840-00239046": "So I think we've handled it well,", "ddYd7gM90du-00831-00239046-00239302": "but I don't want to say anything negative", "ddYd7gM90du-00832-00239302-00239475": "about what's happening in other jurisdictions.", "ddYd7gM90du-00833-00239475-00239748": "But 'cause they're bad for the grace of God go.", "ddYd7gM90du-00834-00239913-00240248": "We feel very fortunate to be quite honest in South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00835-00240248-00240532": "that we've had a really good cooperation", "ddYd7gM90du-00836-00240659-00240759": "really with everybody.", "ddYd7gM90du-00837-00240759-00241152": "We don't have arguments that they have in other States,", "ddYd7gM90du-00838-00241152-00241523": "we've tried to not be too, yelling at the population.", "ddYd7gM90du-00839-00241663-00241991": "We've just tried to educate people about the disease,", "ddYd7gM90du-00840-00241991-00242356": "how it's transmitted, what are the symptoms,", "ddYd7gM90du-00841-00242356-00242494": "why it's important to get tested.", "ddYd7gM90du-00842-00242494-00242616": "And quite frankly, South Australians,", "ddYd7gM90du-00843-00242616-00242737": "I think they're just very practical people.", "ddYd7gM90du-00844-00242737-00242972": "And I just say Robert got that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00845-00242972-00243212": "We're going to do what we can to protect ourselves", "ddYd7gM90du-00846-00243212-00243450": "and our family and our broader community.", "ddYd7gM90du-00847-00243450-00243767": "And apart from a couple of very small cases,", "ddYd7gM90du-00848-00243767-00243960": "we've been, we're really fortunate.", "ddYd7gM90du-00849-00244079-00244321": "Even things like the Black Lives Matter", "ddYd7gM90du-00850-00244321-00244548": "rally in South Australia, I felt very proud", "ddYd7gM90du-00851-00244548-00244688": "as the Premier of South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00852-00244688-00244918": "just the way that was conducted.", "ddYd7gM90du-00853-00245150-00245438": "There were, I think everybody was very respectful", "ddYd7gM90du-00854-00245438-00245756": "of the fact that we were in the middle of the pandemic.", "ddYd7gM90du-00855-00245756-00246013": "And so people maintained good social distancing", "ddYd7gM90du-00856-00246013-00246207": "or wore a mask.", "ddYd7gM90du-00857-00246207-00246458": "I've got to say when I saw scenes in other States,", "ddYd7gM90du-00858-00246458-00246725": "and when I saw what happened in South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00859-00246725-00246822": "it was peaceful.", "ddYd7gM90du-00860-00246822-00246951": "It was respectful.", "ddYd7gM90du-00861-00246951-00247280": "There were no injuries, there were no arrests,", "ddYd7gM90du-00862-00247280-00247534": "but there was a powerful message which was conveyed.", "ddYd7gM90du-00863-00247534-00247839": "And it was supported by the Police Commissioner", "ddYd7gM90du-00864-00247839-00248184": "and the government that I did actually feel very proud.", "ddYd7gM90du-00865-00248184-00248389": "And I think in some way that just speaks", "ddYd7gM90du-00866-00248389-00248582": "to who we are in South Australia,", "ddYd7gM90du-00867-00248582-00248883": "that we've got this ability to look out for each other,", "ddYd7gM90du-00868-00248883-00249069": "even during a pandemic.", "ddYd7gM90du-00869-00249069-00249554": "In some places you're seeing pretty hostile confrontation", "ddYd7gM90du-00870-00249766-00250173": "and Premiers having to really tell people what to do.", "ddYd7gM90du-00871-00250173-00250562": "Here Nicola Spurrier really has been the front person,", "ddYd7gM90du-00872-00250562-00250950": "educating people and I think we've come out the best for...", "ddYd7gM90du-00873-00250950-00251211": "But prison populations, one that we've been really concerned", "ddYd7gM90du-00874-00251211-00251521": "about but to date we've been very fortunate", "ddYd7gM90du-00875-00251521-00251651": "with the outcomes.", "ddYd7gM90du-00876-00251651-00251735": "Klynton", "ddYd7gM90du-00877-00251957-00252333": "- I'm pretty keen to see if April's got any last comment,", "ddYd7gM90du-00878-00252333-00252613": "because I want to know whether there was any impact", "ddYd7gM90du-00879-00252613-00252846": "on Aboriginal kids in relation", "ddYd7gM90du-00880-00252846-00253073": "to the work that you're doing April,", "ddYd7gM90du-00881-00253073-00253252": "or you heard of anything.", "ddYd7gM90du-00882-00253252-00253569": "Or do you just want to have a question or a comment before", "ddYd7gM90du-00883-00253569-00253794": "we say thank you to the Premier", "ddYd7gM90du-00884-00253794-00254192": "for his time and his approach.", "ddYd7gM90du-00885-00254192-00254613": "- Thank you, I suppose about making some closing remarks", "ddYd7gM90du-00886-00254613-00255113": "in respect to Aboriginal children, young people,", "ddYd7gM90du-00887-00255169-00255576": "we know Premier and thank you Candy, Klynton.", "ddYd7gM90du-00888-00255576-00255804": "The harmful effects of the pandemic", "ddYd7gM90du-00889-00255804-00256019": "is damaging for children,", "ddYd7gM90du-00890-00256019-00256304": "typically children of impoverished backgrounds.", "ddYd7gM90du-00891-00256304-00256562": "And for those who are already disadvantage", "ddYd7gM90du-00892-00256562-00256807": "or in vulnerable situations,", "ddYd7gM90du-00893-00256807-00256973": "we know what that means for Aboriginal children", "ddYd7gM90du-00894-00256973-00257287": "and young people's health education and social support.", "ddYd7gM90du-00895-00257380-00257582": "Their vulnerability and risk is", "ddYd7gM90du-00896-00257582-00257741": "actually exacerbated oriented", "ddYd7gM90du-00897-00257741-00257901": "owing to the fact that", "ddYd7gM90du-00898-00257901-00258175": "we've got a very young age structure across", "ddYd7gM90du-00899-00258175-00258400": "our Aboriginal community in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00900-00258485-00258629": "So the young age profile.", "ddYd7gM90du-00901-00258719-00258894": "I suppose, when you look at South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00902-00258894-00259156": "in comparison to other States and territories,", "ddYd7gM90du-00903-00259156-00259419": "half our Aboriginal population in South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00904-00259419-00259644": "is under the age of 18.", "ddYd7gM90du-00905-00259644-00260142": "So, we continue to be over represented in the youth justice,", "ddYd7gM90du-00906-00260142-00260405": "the care and protection system.", "ddYd7gM90du-00907-00260405-00260762": "And we know about the education outcomes", "ddYd7gM90du-00908-00260762-00261023": "in comparison to other groups of children and", "ddYd7gM90du-00909-00261023-00261217": "young people across South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00910-00261217-00261635": "So I guess my remark is for South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00911-00261635-00261931": "is that when we respond to the vulnerability", "ddYd7gM90du-00912-00261931-00262149": "of Aboriginal children, young people,", "ddYd7gM90du-00913-00262149-00262391": "it will be a measure of how the state", "ddYd7gM90du-00914-00262391-00262891": "truly engages with reconciliation and to raise", "ddYd7gM90du-00915-00262942-00263118": "and improve the outcomes", "ddYd7gM90du-00916-00263118-00263330": "for Aboriginal children, young people.", "ddYd7gM90du-00917-00263330-00263738": "So COVID has really exacerbated", "ddYd7gM90du-00918-00263738-00264178": "the experience of poverty and our kids talk", "ddYd7gM90du-00919-00264178-00264407": "about the learning that needs to happen.", "ddYd7gM90du-00920-00264407-00264726": "So it's pleasing to see that, the technology", "ddYd7gM90du-00921-00264726-00265006": "that's needed to support our kids to do learning", "ddYd7gM90du-00922-00265006-00265154": "in country like Hetchins,", "ddYd7gM90du-00923-00265154-00265315": "but it's an issue everywhere.", "ddYd7gM90du-00924-00265315-00265815": "And for our young people, and I'll be interested to hear", "ddYd7gM90du-00925-00265840-00266340": "from yourself Premier with what you have,", "ddYd7gM90du-00926-00266430-00266930": "I guess heard from our Aboriginal communities,", "ddYd7gM90du-00927-00266976-00267205": "particularly with young people that online learning,", "ddYd7gM90du-00928-00267205-00267528": "because those tools and those resources are taken for", "ddYd7gM90du-00929-00267528-00267867": "granted that families have, and they don't,", "ddYd7gM90du-00930-00267867-00268050": "and our children are once again,", "ddYd7gM90du-00931-00268050-00268233": "disadvantage in their learning.", "ddYd7gM90du-00932-00268365-00268484": "- Yeah ,thank you Commissioner.", "ddYd7gM90du-00933-00268484-00268595": "Look, you're right.", "ddYd7gM90du-00934-00268595-00268914": "We were very concerned about Aboriginal children during the", "ddYd7gM90du-00935-00268914-00269127": "pandemic for a number of reasons.", "ddYd7gM90du-00936-00269127-00269402": "In the early days, you might recall back", "ddYd7gM90du-00937-00269402-00269747": "at the end of term one, there was a lot of calls", "ddYd7gM90du-00938-00269747-00269987": "for us to close the schools down", "ddYd7gM90du-00939-00269987-00270290": "and move to remote learning for term two.", "ddYd7gM90du-00940-00270290-00270524": "And we really resisted this in South Australia", "ddYd7gM90du-00941-00270524-00270653": "for a number of reasons.", "ddYd7gM90du-00942-00270653-00271046": "But for many of our children, it's really important", "ddYd7gM90du-00943-00271046-00271525": "to get to school and to have that framework in place,", "ddYd7gM90du-00944-00271525-00271925": "those adults that are really good supports", "ddYd7gM90du-00945-00271925-00272240": "for kids who do come from a vulnerable environment.", "ddYd7gM90du-00946-00272240-00272550": "I know just speaking to Premiers and other jurisdictions,", "ddYd7gM90du-00947-00272550-00272794": "it's been a real problem for them,", "ddYd7gM90du-00948-00272794-00273068": "Not just for some Aboriginal students,", "ddYd7gM90du-00949-00273068-00273329": "but for many other students who really", "ddYd7gM90du-00950-00273329-00273586": "need those supports that school provides.", "ddYd7gM90du-00951-00273586-00273829": "And so for all of those reasons,", "ddYd7gM90du-00952-00273829-00274238": "both myself and Nicola Spurrier and Stephen Wade and", "ddYd7gM90du-00953-00274238-00274464": "John Gardner, we were all really adamant", "ddYd7gM90du-00954-00274464-00274866": "that we needed to get kids back, keep the schools open", "ddYd7gM90du-00955-00274866-00275053": "and have those supports in place.", "ddYd7gM90du-00956-00275053-00275395": "But as you point out, it's a lot more difficult", "ddYd7gM90du-00957-00275395-00275610": "in remote Aboriginal communities", "ddYd7gM90du-00958-00275610-00275780": "because of the Biosecurity Act.", "ddYd7gM90du-00959-00275780-00276200": "You had teachers that left that couldn't come back in,", "ddYd7gM90du-00960-00276200-00276405": "or if I did come back in,", "ddYd7gM90du-00961-00276405-00276722": "they didn't have to isolate for 14 days.", "ddYd7gM90du-00962-00276722-00277222": "And that played absolute havoc with term times.", "ddYd7gM90du-00963-00277339-00277741": "And look again, I don't really know the answer to", "ddYd7gM90du-00964-00277741-00277962": "that to be quite honest, because,", "ddYd7gM90du-00965-00277962-00278403": "we were looking at two competing health issues,", "ddYd7gM90du-00966-00278403-00278743": "one, the teachers potential to be infected.", "ddYd7gM90du-00967-00278743-00279010": "And on the other hand, the need to get kids", "ddYd7gM90du-00968-00279010-00279450": "in front of a teacher in a caring and nurturing environment.", "ddYd7gM90du-00969-00279450-00279873": "So in the Northern territory, they canceled school holidays.", "ddYd7gM90du-00970-00279873-00280043": "I don't know if people realize this,", "ddYd7gM90du-00971-00280043-00280466": "but Michael Gunner just said, \"There's no school holidays.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00972-00280466-00280909": "Because he said people, if they leave that Biosecurity area,", "ddYd7gM90du-00973-00280909-00281132": "how do they get back in?", "ddYd7gM90du-00974-00281132-00281534": "So it was about, he said he had no ability to control it.", "ddYd7gM90du-00975-00281534-00281667": "And my understanding is he just said,", "ddYd7gM90du-00976-00281667-00281912": "\"Well, we're just going straight through that.\"", "ddYd7gM90du-00977-00281912-00282087": "That wasn't the case in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00978-00282087-00282215": "But again, now it's a good time", "ddYd7gM90du-00979-00282215-00282409": "for us to have a look at that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00980-00282409-00282721": "You're in a very important role for our state at the moment,", "ddYd7gM90du-00981-00282721-00282940": "the first Commissioner for Aboriginal Children", "ddYd7gM90du-00982-00282940-00283319": "and Young People, congratulations on that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00983-00283319-00283640": "But of course, the role that you had before that", "ddYd7gM90du-00984-00283640-00283862": "was probably equally as important to develop", "ddYd7gM90du-00985-00283862-00284130": "that Aboriginal education strategy for our state.", "ddYd7gM90du-00986-00284397-00284713": "This is an area of public policy which is tough.", "ddYd7gM90du-00987-00284713-00285041": "I'll be honest it's not easy.", "ddYd7gM90du-00988-00285041-00285280": "It is I think it is one of the toughest areas", "ddYd7gM90du-00989-00285280-00285370": "of public policy,", "ddYd7gM90du-00990-00285370-00285615": "but I think we do have a very good", "ddYd7gM90du-00991-00285615-00285930": "Aboriginal education strategy in South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-00992-00285930-00286097": "And even during these tough times,", "ddYd7gM90du-00993-00286097-00286319": "we've got to be pushing it ahead with that.", "ddYd7gM90du-00994-00286443-00286656": "But yeah.", "ddYd7gM90du-00995-00286744-00286915": "We wanted to keep the schools open.", "ddYd7gM90du-00996-00286915-00287063": "We kept those schools open,", "ddYd7gM90du-00997-00287063-00287471": "But you could imagine we've got lots of people that are", "ddYd7gM90du-00998-00287471-00287963": "frightened by what's going on even more so younger people", "ddYd7gM90du-00999-00287963-00288204": "and people from really remote South Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-01000-00288204-00288533": "So we do owe them every,", "ddYd7gM90du-01001-00288633-00288841": "everything we can do to educate them", "ddYd7gM90du-01002-00288841-00289035": "about what is going on and making sure", "ddYd7gM90du-01003-00289035-00289343": "that we keep those supports in place.", "ddYd7gM90du-01004-00289596-00289824": "- Thank you. - Thanks", "ddYd7gM90du-01005-00289824-00290155": "- Thank you again for your generosity and time Mr. Premier,", "ddYd7gM90du-01006-00290155-00290532": "and the way you engage in the discussion and the questions,", "ddYd7gM90du-01007-00290649-00291149": "any final comments you want to make before you leave.", "ddYd7gM90du-01008-00291213-00291428": "- If I could invite you to say a massive", "ddYd7gM90du-01009-00291428-00291655": "thank you to everybody.", "ddYd7gM90du-01010-00291655-00291785": "This has been a tough year.", "ddYd7gM90du-01011-00291785-00292219": "I hope I never ever have another year like this ever.", "ddYd7gM90du-01012-00292329-00292719": "But I do feel really proud as a South Australian,", "ddYd7gM90du-01013-00292719-00292878": "the way we've dealt with this,", "ddYd7gM90du-01014-00292878-00293159": "where else would you want to be in the world at the moment", "ddYd7gM90du-01015-00293159-00293255": "than in Australia.", "ddYd7gM90du-01016-00293255-00293430": "And where in Australia would you want to be", "ddYd7gM90du-01017-00293430-00293587": "than in South Australia?", "ddYd7gM90du-01018-00293587-00293826": "So as tough as it's been,", "ddYd7gM90du-01019-00293826-00294109": "I think it's been a real test of our character,", "ddYd7gM90du-01020-00294109-00294431": "and I know that we've canceled the Tokyo Olympics,", "ddYd7gM90du-01021-00294431-00294688": "But I reckon we've won the gold medal.", "ddYd7gM90du-01022-00294688-00295080": "So thank you and thank you for all your support.", "ddYd7gM90du-01023-00295080-00295245": "- [Klynton] Thank you Mr. Premier"}}, {"audio_id": "de3uO4IF8cQ", "text": {"de3uO4IF8cQ-00000-00000014-00000474": "Dr. Chikly, could you please explain a little bit about the technique that we", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00001-00000474-00001134": "call FAR? Yes, Fluid Articular Release. So, it is a way to", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00002-00001134-00001692": "find, many people want to work on joint articulation, and then they are not", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00003-00001692-00002241": "allowed to use high velocity (HVLA), \"cracking\", or any technique like this against a", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00004-00002241-00002772": "barrier that we do not often need. When you can train with this technique", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00005-00002772-00003090": "you realize that they are not the one that stayed up the longest in place.", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00006-00003090-00003761": "Another one that was the most efficient and you can have some risk with them,", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00007-00003761-00004305": "especially if you work with the neck, for example. So, there is many other techniques", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00008-00004305-00005175": "developed to avoid this kind of problem that you can apply to baby of any age to older", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00009-00005175-00006075": "person with osteoporosis to animals of, in size, almost, to know the situation", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00010-00006075-00006711": "when you do not want to maybe use high velocity. Maybe, keep that just after", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00011-00006711-00007020": "trauma, sport trauma in the field or concussion in", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00012-00007020-00007401": "the street. Do they have a hidden fracture, fracture of the dens that is", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00013-00007401-00007914": "hidden or even bleeding? So, you need to have those technique sometime, even if", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00014-00007914-00008472": "you have another type of technique, so this is something very gentle, very non-invasive.", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00015-00008472-00009077": "You have a diagnostic of every joint with ease and the treatment that", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00016-00009077-00009684": "combined three component, and one of them is a very gentle fluid rhythm in the", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00017-00009684-00010463": "joint that will help reestablish the alignment of the joint together and", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00018-00010463-00011118": "Brings the joint. And it is very fluidic, very gentle, very global. And the other", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00019-00011118-00011502": "thing is, sometimes, the joint itself is not the problem.", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00020-00011502-00011931": "Sometimes, the joint is strong enough, the capsule hold, to give it a hold. Sometimes,", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00021-00011931-00012629": "it is an embryological joint. Could be the metathesis on each side of a real", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00022-00012629-00013302": "Joint. For example, you have a diaphysis, shaft of the bone and the empiphysis in", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00023-00013302-00013748": "between the growth plate. Then, we have a joint that is embryological, that is fused,", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00024-00013748-00014391": "but sometimes, it can rotate for example in Osgood-Schlatter. Is, there is not so much", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00025-00014391-00014912": "problem with that disease except in that disease, if they do not have much pain or", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00026-00014912-00015597": "something like this, we may find 15-20 years later that the plateau of", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00027-00015597-00016416": "the tibia has rotated or sheared from the shaft and that where is the problem,", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00028-00016416-00017081": "rather than the joint itself. So, the knee joint is heavily strong, but just at the", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00029-00017081-00017853": "plateau of the tibia the interface with a shaft, diaphysis or epiphysis, metaphysis.", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00030-00017853-00018212": "That is where is the problem is and that is why they often have meniscus problem", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00031-00018212-00018833": "Much later and the meniscus come from the fact that there is a change in the", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00032-00018833-00019265": "connection between the two articular surfaces. And if you bring them back", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00033-00019265-00019767": "together, the joint is much stronger, the alignment is happening, and you do not", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00034-00019767-00020362": "compress the meniscus the wrong way and create dysfunction. So, you work", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00035-00020362-00020989": "on all these joints on finger, arms, legs, you have face, you have, for example, the metopic", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00036-00020989-00021531": "suture that fused, you know, midline, you have the symphysis menti of the two", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00037-00021531-00021954": "jaw, either to draw them exactly fused together. But a bit like this, it can", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00038-00021954-00022344": "create a TMJ problem. So, all that are the embryological", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00039-00022344-00022729": "articulation that we can address with those technique and you cannot address", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00040-00022729-00023334": "with cracking technique. And finally, we are going to work also intraosseous to", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00041-00023334-00023856": "make sure that the joint is not affected because there is a big rotation inside", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00042-00023856-00024547": "the bone that also not, does not help the two articular surface to be right where they", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00043-00024547-00025012": "should be in front of each other. So,  between the interosseous and intraosseous", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00044-00025012-00025581": "of the own body. We need two classes of three days. The upper", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00045-00025581-00026004": "extremity, the lower extremity, the knee, the skull, inside the mouth. So, it covers... but", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00046-00026004-00026647": "it is very fun to work, to feel the bone, to feel inside the bone and it is a very", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00047-00026647-00027091": "efficient technique. If you know how to do this, release a little bit of fascia, fluid,", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00048-00027091-00027597": "viscera, including the superviscera, the Brain. You cover a lot of ground for your", "de3uO4IF8cQ-00049-00027597-00027999": "Practice. Wonderful, thank you!"}}, {"audio_id": "de5dexGaoCy", "text": {"de5dexGaoCy-00000-00001100-00001800": "Parineeti Chopra's brother has no Bollywood dreams", "de5dexGaoCy-00001-00001900-00002840": "Parineeti Chopra's brother has no Bollywood dreams Actress Parineeti Chopra's brother Sahaj Chopra says he is not keen on following in the footsteps of his sister and that he is happy being in the food and beverage industry.", "de5dexGaoCy-00002-00002940-00003640": "New Delhi: Actress Parineeti Chopra's brother Sahaj Chopra says he is not keen on following in the footsteps of his sister and that he is happy being in the food and beverage industry.", "de5dexGaoCy-00003-00003740-00004440": "Like Parineeti, her cousins Priyanka and Meera have also made a mark in the film industry. What about the male members of the Chopra family? \"We (the brothers) love our sisters.", "de5dexGaoCy-00004-00004540-00005240": "We support them and are happy with what they have done and how they have reached where they have reached. We have their back and vice-versa,\" Sahaj told IANS.", "de5dexGaoCy-00005-00005340-00006040": "But that doesn't mean he wants to join them as an actor. \"I have never thought of acting.", "de5dexGaoCy-00006-00006140-00006840": "I have been with my father and in business. I am happy being here,\" said Sahaj, who is one of the people responsible for getting UK's celebrated cookies brand Millie's Cookies to India.", "de5dexGaoCy-00007-00006940-00007940": "World Iconic Brands and Franchise India announced the launch of the brand last week here in Saket. \"We plan to take it to all the big cities. Our next one is expected to open in Rajouri Garden in about 30 days.", "de5dexGaoCy-00008-00008040-00008740": "Then in the next quarter, we should be able to launch in Mumbai as well,\" said Sahaj, who has invested in the brand as an area franchise partner for north and west India.", "de5dexGaoCy-00009-00008840-00009540": "He shared that he wasn't too familiar with the brand, which has been baking fresh \"just-out-of-the-oven\" smell and \"chewy, soft in the middle, crunchy on the outside\" cookies since the 1980s.", "de5dexGaoCy-00010-00009640-00010340": "\"When my sister was in London a few years ago, she used to regularly go to Millie's stores.", "de5dexGaoCy-00011-00010440-00011140": "So, when Millie's came to me as an opportunity, she was the first one to tell me that I should take it forward. The entire process took about six to eight months,\" he said.", "de5dexGaoCy-00012-00011240-00011940": "The brand is endorsed by Parineeti. She personally loves Millie's so it didn't take her much time to decide,\" he said.", "de5dexGaoCy-00013-00012040-00012740": "Would he like to start a venture related to food and beverage with his sister? \"If she ever asks me to, I will see if I can do anything about it,\" he said."}}, {"audio_id": "deStVLpSBS0", "text": {"deStVLpSBS0-00000-00000003-00000943": "Hi, I'm Jimmy! Hi, I'm Jazmin! And this is what we look like in real life. And we host the JimJamz show!", "deStVLpSBS0-00001-00000943-00001450": "Here are scenes from last week's show. We hope you can come join us in the metaverse.", "deStVLpSBS0-00002-00001450-00002143": "So I went to the store earlier today. What we're going to do is we'regoing to help Jazmin feel better. Oh, yay!", "deStVLpSBS0-00003-00002143-00002686": "As well as build you a bed, so that you can rest! Cause when you're sick, you need lots of rest.", "deStVLpSBS0-00004-00002686-00003621": "We can put it on the rocket bunkbed and then we could install capacitors. Thank you, Jimmy! Hmm, oh wait...", "deStVLpSBS0-00005-00003621-00003972": "Where's the...? Oh no, I threw it over here!", "deStVLpSBS0-00006-00003972-00004830": "Hi, JimJamz! Woo! Yay, JimJamz, JimJamz! Party!", "deStVLpSBS0-00007-00004830-00005281": "We're building out our apartment in virtual reality and need your help and suggestions!", "deStVLpSBS0-00008-00005281-00006199": "Tune in to the live show on Wednesday at 6pm. Yeah, and post your suggestions on the live chat, or even better, join us live!"}}, {"audio_id": "df6dlp75ZBE", "text": {"df6dlp75ZBE-00000-00000183-00000997": "[♪ jaunty music ♪]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00001-00001057-00001401": "Does a firefly keep hot all the time, Ignatz?", "df6dlp75ZBE-00002-00001417-00001701": "No", "df6dlp75ZBE-00003-00002236-00002469": "Is a honeybee sweet?", "df6dlp75ZBE-00004-00002500-00002656": "No", "df6dlp75ZBE-00005-00002914-00003109": "Dog-gone, what is as it's called?", "df6dlp75ZBE-00006-00003114-00003260": "I know of one", "df6dlp75ZBE-00007-00003280-00003570": "It's a Krazy Kat who's crazy!", "df6dlp75ZBE-00008-00003570-00003713": "[cartoon \"sproinggggg\" sound effect]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00009-00003722-00003860": "[evil laugh ]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00010-00004091-00004801": "[♪ guitar strumming ♪]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00011-00004801-00005001": "[♪ There is ♪]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00012-00005001-00005272": "[♪ a happy land ♪]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00013-00005272-00005521": "[♪ far, far away  ♪]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00014-00005521-00005755": "I wish you were far away!", "df6dlp75ZBE-00015-00005755-00005905": "[cartoon \"sproinggggg\" sound effect]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00016-00005905-00006209": "Little darling!  [delighted laugh]", "df6dlp75ZBE-00017-00006209-00006824": "[♪ guitar strumming ♪]"}}, {"audio_id": "dfqkTb6S7Rk", "text": {"dfqkTb6S7Rk-00000-00000010-00000316": "PLEASE CONTACT THE LEECH LAKE", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00001-00000316-00000323": "PLEASE CONTACT THE LEECH LAKE", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00002-00000323-00000426": "PLEASE CONTACT THE LEECH LAKE POLICE DEPARTMENT.", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00003-00000426-00000433": "PLEASE CONTACT THE LEECH LAKE POLICE DEPARTMENT.", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00004-00000433-00000500": "PLEASE CONTACT THE LEECH LAKE POLICE DEPARTMENT. >>> THE STATE PATROL SAYS A", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00005-00000500-00000507": "POLICE DEPARTMENT. >>> THE STATE PATROL SAYS A", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00006-00000507-00000597": "POLICE DEPARTMENT. >>> THE STATE PATROL SAYS A MOTORCYCLIST HAS DIED IN A", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00007-00000597-00000603": ">>> THE STATE PATROL SAYS A MOTORCYCLIST HAS DIED IN A", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00008-00000603-00000730": ">>> THE STATE PATROL SAYS A MOTORCYCLIST HAS DIED IN A COLLISION WITH A MOOSE IN", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00009-00000730-00000737": "MOTORCYCLIST HAS DIED IN A COLLISION WITH A MOOSE IN", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00010-00000737-00000957": "MOTORCYCLIST HAS DIED IN A COLLISION WITH A MOOSE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00011-00000957-00000964": "COLLISION WITH A MOOSE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA.", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00012-00000964-00001217": "COLLISION WITH A MOOSE IN NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE PATROL SAYS 66-YEAR-OLD GARY", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00013-00001217-00001224": "NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE PATROL SAYS 66-YEAR-OLD GARY", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00014-00001224-00001374": "NORTHERN MINNESOTA. THE PATROL SAYS 66-YEAR-OLD GARY ALLAN VAN SICKLE OF MILACA WAS", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00015-00001374-00001381": "THE PATROL SAYS 66-YEAR-OLD GARY ALLAN VAN SICKLE OF MILACA WAS", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00016-00001381-00001571": "THE PATROL SAYS 66-YEAR-OLD GARY ALLAN VAN SICKLE OF MILACA WAS RIDING A HARLEY DAVIDSON ON", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00017-00001571-00001578": "ALLAN VAN SICKLE OF MILACA WAS RIDING A HARLEY DAVIDSON ON", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00018-00001578-00001758": "ALLAN VAN SICKLE OF MILACA WAS RIDING A HARLEY DAVIDSON ON HIGHWAY 6 IN KOOCHICHING COUNTY", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00019-00001758-00001764": "RIDING A HARLEY DAVIDSON ON HIGHWAY 6 IN KOOCHICHING COUNTY", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00020-00001764-00001915": "RIDING A HARLEY DAVIDSON ON HIGHWAY 6 IN KOOCHICHING COUNTY WHEN HE STRUCK A MOOSE THAT WAS", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00021-00001915-00001921": "HIGHWAY 6 IN KOOCHICHING COUNTY WHEN HE STRUCK A MOOSE THAT WAS", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00022-00001921-00002075": "HIGHWAY 6 IN KOOCHICHING COUNTY WHEN HE STRUCK A MOOSE THAT WAS CROSSING THE ROAD ON SATURDAY.", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00023-00002075-00002082": "WHEN HE STRUCK A MOOSE THAT WAS CROSSING THE ROAD ON SATURDAY.", "dfqkTb6S7Rk-00024-00002082-00002172": "WHEN HE STRUCK A MOOSE THAT WAS CROSSING THE ROAD ON SATURDAY. AUTHORITIES SAY VAN SICKLE WAS"}}, {"audio_id": "df_1D-qYS5o", "text": {"df_1D-qYS5o-00000-00000010-00000053": "WEIMANN.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00001-00000053-00000060": "WEIMANN.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00002-00000060-00000270": "WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00003-00000270-00000276": "WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00004-00000276-00000346": "WEIMANN.   THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. WE HAVE BREAKING NEWS OUT OF THE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00005-00000346-00000353": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. WE HAVE BREAKING NEWS OUT OF THE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00006-00000353-00000530": "THANKS FOR JOINING US TONIGHT. WE HAVE BREAKING NEWS OUT OF THE RED LAKE NATION TONIGHT.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00007-00000530-00000537": "WE HAVE BREAKING NEWS OUT OF THE RED LAKE NATION TONIGHT.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00008-00000537-00000643": "WE HAVE BREAKING NEWS OUT OF THE RED LAKE NATION TONIGHT. WE HAVE RECEIVED MULTIPLE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00009-00000643-00000650": "RED LAKE NATION TONIGHT. WE HAVE RECEIVED MULTIPLE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00010-00000650-00000804": "RED LAKE NATION TONIGHT. WE HAVE RECEIVED MULTIPLE  REPORTS OF A BODY DISCOVERED", "df_1D-qYS5o-00011-00000804-00000810": "WE HAVE RECEIVED MULTIPLE  REPORTS OF A BODY DISCOVERED", "df_1D-qYS5o-00012-00000810-00000877": "WE HAVE RECEIVED MULTIPLE  REPORTS OF A BODY DISCOVERED TRAPPED IN THE ICE IN LOWER RED", "df_1D-qYS5o-00013-00000877-00000884": "REPORTS OF A BODY DISCOVERED TRAPPED IN THE ICE IN LOWER RED", "df_1D-qYS5o-00014-00000884-00001020": "REPORTS OF A BODY DISCOVERED TRAPPED IN THE ICE IN LOWER RED  LAKE.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00015-00001020-00001027": "TRAPPED IN THE ICE IN LOWER RED  LAKE.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00016-00001027-00001121": "TRAPPED IN THE ICE IN LOWER RED  LAKE. AT THIS TIME WE DO NOT KNOW IF", "df_1D-qYS5o-00017-00001121-00001127": "LAKE. AT THIS TIME WE DO NOT KNOW IF", "df_1D-qYS5o-00018-00001127-00001281": "LAKE. AT THIS TIME WE DO NOT KNOW IF  THE BODY IS ONE OF THE MISSING", "df_1D-qYS5o-00019-00001281-00001287": "AT THIS TIME WE DO NOT KNOW IF  THE BODY IS ONE OF THE MISSING", "df_1D-qYS5o-00020-00001287-00001448": "AT THIS TIME WE DO NOT KNOW IF  THE BODY IS ONE OF THE MISSING  FISHERMAN THAT DISAPPEARED LAST", "df_1D-qYS5o-00021-00001448-00001454": "THE BODY IS ONE OF THE MISSING  FISHERMAN THAT DISAPPEARED LAST", "df_1D-qYS5o-00022-00001454-00001564": "THE BODY IS ONE OF THE MISSING  FISHERMAN THAT DISAPPEARED LAST  FALL WHEN A RED LAKE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00023-00001564-00001571": "FISHERMAN THAT DISAPPEARED LAST  FALL WHEN A RED LAKE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00024-00001571-00001658": "FISHERMAN THAT DISAPPEARED LAST  FALL WHEN A RED LAKE FISHERIES BOAT CAPSIZED ON", "df_1D-qYS5o-00025-00001658-00001664": "FALL WHEN A RED LAKE FISHERIES BOAT CAPSIZED ON", "df_1D-qYS5o-00026-00001664-00001825": "FALL WHEN A RED LAKE FISHERIES BOAT CAPSIZED ON  NOVEMBER 6TH.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00027-00001825-00001831": "FISHERIES BOAT CAPSIZED ON  NOVEMBER 6TH.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00028-00001831-00001925": "FISHERIES BOAT CAPSIZED ON  NOVEMBER 6TH. THIS IS FILE FOOTAGE OF THE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00029-00001925-00001931": "NOVEMBER 6TH. THIS IS FILE FOOTAGE OF THE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00030-00001931-00002085": "NOVEMBER 6TH. THIS IS FILE FOOTAGE OF THE  SEARCH FOR THE TWO FISHERMEN", "df_1D-qYS5o-00031-00002085-00002092": "THIS IS FILE FOOTAGE OF THE  SEARCH FOR THE TWO FISHERMEN", "df_1D-qYS5o-00032-00002092-00002255": "THIS IS FILE FOOTAGE OF THE  SEARCH FOR THE TWO FISHERMEN BACK ON NOVEMBER 8TH.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00033-00002255-00002262": "SEARCH FOR THE TWO FISHERMEN BACK ON NOVEMBER 8TH.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00034-00002262-00002352": "SEARCH FOR THE TWO FISHERMEN BACK ON NOVEMBER 8TH. MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS HAVE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00035-00002352-00002359": "BACK ON NOVEMBER 8TH. MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS HAVE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00036-00002359-00002459": "BACK ON NOVEMBER 8TH. MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS HAVE ALLUDED TO THE DISCOVERY", "df_1D-qYS5o-00037-00002459-00002465": "MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS HAVE ALLUDED TO THE DISCOVERY", "df_1D-qYS5o-00038-00002465-00002562": "MULTIPLE SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS HAVE ALLUDED TO THE DISCOVERY BEING ONE OF THE MISSING", "df_1D-qYS5o-00039-00002562-00002569": "ALLUDED TO THE DISCOVERY BEING ONE OF THE MISSING", "df_1D-qYS5o-00040-00002569-00002786": "ALLUDED TO THE DISCOVERY BEING ONE OF THE MISSING  FISHERMEN.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00041-00002786-00002792": "BEING ONE OF THE MISSING  FISHERMEN.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00042-00002792-00002889": "BEING ONE OF THE MISSING  FISHERMEN. ONE SOURCE TELLS LAKELAND NEWS", "df_1D-qYS5o-00043-00002889-00002896": "FISHERMEN. ONE SOURCE TELLS LAKELAND NEWS", "df_1D-qYS5o-00044-00002896-00003049": "FISHERMEN. ONE SOURCE TELLS LAKELAND NEWS  THAT USE OF AN UNDERWATER", "df_1D-qYS5o-00045-00003049-00003056": "ONE SOURCE TELLS LAKELAND NEWS  THAT USE OF AN UNDERWATER", "df_1D-qYS5o-00046-00003056-00003153": "ONE SOURCE TELLS LAKELAND NEWS  THAT USE OF AN UNDERWATER DRONE AIDED IN THE DISCOVERY OF", "df_1D-qYS5o-00047-00003153-00003159": "THAT USE OF AN UNDERWATER DRONE AIDED IN THE DISCOVERY OF", "df_1D-qYS5o-00048-00003159-00003313": "THAT USE OF AN UNDERWATER DRONE AIDED IN THE DISCOVERY OF  THE ALLEGED BODY.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00049-00003313-00003319": "DRONE AIDED IN THE DISCOVERY OF  THE ALLEGED BODY.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00050-00003319-00003533": "DRONE AIDED IN THE DISCOVERY OF  THE ALLEGED BODY. ANOTHER SOURCE TELLS US THAT", "df_1D-qYS5o-00051-00003533-00003540": "THE ALLEGED BODY. ANOTHER SOURCE TELLS US THAT", "df_1D-qYS5o-00052-00003540-00003640": "THE ALLEGED BODY. ANOTHER SOURCE TELLS US THAT  THERE IS A LARGE POLICE AND", "df_1D-qYS5o-00053-00003640-00003646": "ANOTHER SOURCE TELLS US THAT  THERE IS A LARGE POLICE AND", "df_1D-qYS5o-00054-00003646-00003803": "ANOTHER SOURCE TELLS US THAT  THERE IS A LARGE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENT PRESENCE NEAR", "df_1D-qYS5o-00055-00003803-00003810": "THERE IS A LARGE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENT PRESENCE NEAR", "df_1D-qYS5o-00056-00003810-00003873": "THERE IS A LARGE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENT PRESENCE NEAR  LOWER RED LAKE AND THAT THE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00057-00003873-00003880": "FIRE DEPARTMENT PRESENCE NEAR  LOWER RED LAKE AND THAT THE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00058-00003880-00003953": "FIRE DEPARTMENT PRESENCE NEAR  LOWER RED LAKE AND THAT THE  PUBLIC IS NOT BEING ALLOWED NEAR", "df_1D-qYS5o-00059-00003953-00003960": "LOWER RED LAKE AND THAT THE  PUBLIC IS NOT BEING ALLOWED NEAR", "df_1D-qYS5o-00060-00003960-00004127": "LOWER RED LAKE AND THAT THE  PUBLIC IS NOT BEING ALLOWED NEAR THE SCENE.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00061-00004127-00004134": "PUBLIC IS NOT BEING ALLOWED NEAR THE SCENE.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00062-00004134-00004287": "PUBLIC IS NOT BEING ALLOWED NEAR THE SCENE. WE HAVE REACHED OUT TO BOTH RED", "df_1D-qYS5o-00063-00004287-00004294": "THE SCENE. WE HAVE REACHED OUT TO BOTH RED", "df_1D-qYS5o-00064-00004294-00004447": "THE SCENE. WE HAVE REACHED OUT TO BOTH RED  LAKE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS", "df_1D-qYS5o-00065-00004447-00004454": "WE HAVE REACHED OUT TO BOTH RED  LAKE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS", "df_1D-qYS5o-00066-00004454-00004764": "WE HAVE REACHED OUT TO BOTH RED  LAKE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS WHO SAID THEY COULD NOT PROVIDE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00067-00004764-00004771": "LAKE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS WHO SAID THEY COULD NOT PROVIDE", "df_1D-qYS5o-00068-00004771-00004834": "LAKE POLICE AND FIRE DEPARTMENTS WHO SAID THEY COULD NOT PROVIDE  US WITH DETAILS AT THIS TIME.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00069-00004834-00004841": "WHO SAID THEY COULD NOT PROVIDE  US WITH DETAILS AT THIS TIME.", "df_1D-qYS5o-00070-00004841-00005034": "WHO SAID THEY COULD NOT PROVIDE  US WITH DETAILS AT THIS TIME. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THIS", "df_1D-qYS5o-00071-00005034-00005041": "US WITH DETAILS AT THIS TIME. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THIS", "df_1D-qYS5o-00072-00005041-00005088": "US WITH DETAILS AT THIS TIME. WE WILL CONTINUE TO MONITOR THIS STORY AND BRING YOU UPDATES"}}, {"audio_id": "dfamOigZdD8", "text": {"dfamOigZdD8-00000-00001386-00001838": "Hi, my name is Julie and I am the Instructional Designer in the Center for Teaching and Learning.", "dfamOigZdD8-00001-00001916-00002240": "We are nearing the point in the semester when a small note from you", "dfamOigZdD8-00002-00002240-00002734": "may make a big difference in student success and completion. In this quick tip, we will", "dfamOigZdD8-00003-00002734-00003245": "explore a few easy ways you can engage with students to keep them in your course.", "dfamOigZdD8-00004-00003245-00003696": "Keep students informed of their grades! Tell students how they are doing. If you use", "dfamOigZdD8-00005-00003696-00004229": "Canvas, tell students to check their grade on a regular basis. Let students know of", "dfamOigZdD8-00006-00004229-00004734": "their effort to date - is it good or bad? Tell your students how you think they can", "dfamOigZdD8-00007-00004734-00005156": "improve. Ask your students how well they think they", "dfamOigZdD8-00008-00005156-00005654": "are doing and what they need to be doing to maintain their current level of success or", "dfamOigZdD8-00009-00005654-00006221": "to become more successful. Have them write this out, either on a ticket out or in an", "dfamOigZdD8-00010-00006221-00006586": "online survey. Send students a note to let them know you", "dfamOigZdD8-00011-00006586-00007172": "see them. Tell them you notice them both when they are in class and when they are not. Reach", "dfamOigZdD8-00012-00007172-00007736": "out to students who miss class; a quick email or phone call from you might be just the thing", "dfamOigZdD8-00013-00007736-00008288": "to get the student back to class. If they are struggling, refer students to campus resources", "dfamOigZdD8-00014-00008288-00008744": "including the Learning Commons or counseling. If you haven’t done any assessment in your", "dfamOigZdD8-00015-00008744-00009279": "class yet, now is just the right time to start! You can begin with a simple classroom assessment", "dfamOigZdD8-00016-00009279-00009742": "technique to see how your students are progressing with course concepts.", "dfamOigZdD8-00017-00009742-00010313": "If you want more information about retention strategies, contact the Center for Teaching", "dfamOigZdD8-00018-00010313-00010569": "and Learning. We would love to visit with you!"}}, {"audio_id": "dgdpCGdv_c0", "text": {"dgdpCGdv_c0-00000-00002165-00003436": "What is", "dgdpCGdv_c0-00001-00003436-00006522": "your first", "dgdpCGdv_c0-00002-00006522-00069417": "impression of* each other?"}}, {"audio_id": "dg4GVRPsCVg", "text": {"dg4GVRPsCVg-00000-00000440-00000776": "You say that god is third of three, do we say the Qur'an is wrong?", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00001-00000832-00001328": "God the one, is complete is Himslef", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00002-00001328-00001736": "speaking His word, Alive in His Holy Spirit, He is the Trinity", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00003-00001757-00002053": "We believe in unity of the oneness of God", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00004-00002056-00002848": "Is it possible that the prophet never made a mistake and mentioned the Father, Son, and The Holy Spirit", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00005-00002912-00003204": "And says he is talking about Christianity", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00006-00003208-00003384": "He does not understand", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00007-00003415-00003888": "He made a mistake, and thought the Holy Spirit was the angel Gabriel", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00008-00003976-00004296": "How, when both Christians and Jews know the Holy Spirit to be the Spirit of God", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00009-00004296-00004736": "How can he make such a horrible mistake to claim that the Holy Spirit was Gabriel", "dg4GVRPsCVg-00010-00004824-00005104": "Everything is mixed up"}}, {"audio_id": "dg8i1sGTCqE", "text": {"dg8i1sGTCqE-00000-00000785-00001100": "Yes! As I mentioned earlier,", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00001-00001100-00001892": "he did not have any experience, especially in the manufacturing industry!", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00002-00001892-00002252": "The first days were interesting for us!", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00003-00002252-00002900": "He got around the company about one month", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00004-00002900-00003100": "after one month", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00005-00003100-00003408": "he set a meeting with the board members and me.", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00006-00003408-00003708": "He gave us a fascinating report", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00007-00003708-00004628": "The report included some important missed points that we did not pay much attention to in these years, and we were found it very functional.", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00008-00004628-00005776": "From that day, we discovered that he is an employee that makes an effort to grow the company and, of course, he himself.", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00009-00005776-00006088": "I also have to say this because I started from nothing", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00010-00006088-00007148": "It's always important for me to grow myself, as well as the growth and excellence of the company.", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00011-00007148-00007476": "Mohammad has this feature,", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00012-00007476-00007723": "always been pursuing new issues", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00013-00007723-00008136": "and looking for a new solution to", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00014-00008220-00008652": "resolve the disadvantages and weaknesses of the company.", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00015-00008652-00008789": "Yes! 100%.", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00016-00008789-00009068": "I think Mohammad has grown very well", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00017-00009068-00009936": "Now it is possible to expand the company by relying on Mohammad,", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00018-00009936-00010164": "more extensive than it is now.", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00019-00010164-00010468": "Today, I am hoping for managers like Mohammad", "dg8i1sGTCqE-00020-00010468-00011264": "Surely, if they are present in Aisa Mobl, the factory can be expanded a lot."}}, {"audio_id": "dgl7o_rKpD0", "text": {"dgl7o_rKpD0-00000-00000200-00000712": "hello guys welcome to the channel um today we will be reacting to another video which is called", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00001-00000712-00001496": "epic comeback by malaysia malaysian cpac tucker i guess raw team against indonesia so stay tuned", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00002-00001496-00002023": "we're going to get started with that video in just a couple of minutes i guess it's a badminton uh", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00003-00002023-00002432": "competition between indonesia and malaysia uh we're going to get started with that video in", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00004-00002432-00002808": "just a couple of minutes for those of you who are new i'd like to take a moment to welcome you guys", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00005-00002808-00003272": "to the channel i upload videos every day so if you guys like the content as well as the channel", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00006-00003360-00003592": "please consider subscribing to the channel and turning notification", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00007-00003592-00004384": "on so you're notified when i upload a new video stay tuned guys we'll be right back", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00008-00004744-00005016": "welcome back guys we're gonna get started with the video momentarily", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00009-00005016-00005248": "and at the end of the video i'll be sharing with you my observation", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00010-00005248-00005784": "reaction so please make sure you stay until the end now let's get started", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00011-00075536-00076224": "call it set win malaysia 22 20.", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00012-00076952-00077464": "wow guys that was an interesting interesting game i thought it was badminton but i've never watched", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00013-00077464-00078048": "this game before it's like foot volleyball kind of which is pretty intense like these guys are just", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00014-00078048-00078600": "pulling moves like crazy like the legs martial are so long to be able to kick it like that and", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00015-00078680-00079088": "i don't know how these guys played with with their feet and be able to stop it", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00016-00079088-00079432": "it's just crazy but masala they're pretty good both teams", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00017-00079560-00080184": "it started by indonesia leading the game and then malaysia is slowly catching up and finally", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00018-00080304-00081088": "excuse me malaysia catching up and finally winning the game so what i noticed both teams were kind of", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00019-00081088-00081600": "taunting each other like the indonesian team when they scored they would go towards the net and kind", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00020-00081600-00082096": "of you know make faces towards the malaysian team and then the malaysian team when they would score", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00021-00082096-00082552": "they kind of go close to the net and you know try to make faces and whatnot that they scored", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00022-00082552-00083016": "uh so maybe that's what happened kind of you know indonesian players thought that they", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00023-00083016-00083440": "were safe because they were leading by so many points and sometimes they say you know don't", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00024-00083440-00084064": "celebrate before you have actually you know gotten the result and won and maybe that's what happened", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00025-00084064-00084704": "or it could be also the pressure uh the malaysian side was the fans were pretty rowdy indonesian", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00026-00084704-00085168": "side they were you know cheering for the team too but it's a game it happens right and", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00027-00085168-00085808": "the malaysian team and this side they kept their cool and then they continuously uh played well", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00028-00085808-00086368": "the indonesian side i noticed they're a little bit maybe they they um they got stressed maybe", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00029-00086368-00086840": "or or they got under pressure because you can see they were making mistakes where the malaysian team", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00030-00086840-00087416": "they they kept themselves collected and you can see them as a team they were working pretty well", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00031-00087488-00088104": "that's why we noticed in the indonesian side they sub a player he came and you know they still", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00032-00088104-00088504": "lost the point and then they brought the old guy back but overall really really", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00033-00088504-00088904": "interesting game there was lots of back and forth and it was pretty intense you know", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00034-00088904-00089328": "there was just basically one point difference between them and the malaysian team took it", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00035-00089328-00089752": "it happens it's a game congratulations to malaysian team i know it was an old game", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00036-00089752-00090192": "but thank you very much guys for suggesting it because it was fun watching it really intense", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00037-00090192-00090784": "uh nail biting who's gonna win i appreciate you guys uh suggesting it if you liked it as much", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00038-00090784-00091152": "as i did please don't forget to like comment share and subscribe if you like me to check", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00039-00091152-00091544": "out another video please put a comment section below as always thank you very much guys for", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00040-00091544-00091960": "all your love and support uh terry mark i say i hope you guys have yourself a wonderful day", "dgl7o_rKpD0-00041-00091960-00092360": "take care yourself and your family inshaallah i'll see you guys in the next video take care"}}, {"audio_id": "dgvFhaDVnOI", "text": {"dgvFhaDVnOI-00000-00000072-00000192": "All right, we're back in 4.6", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00001-00000192-00000463": "or tangent has similar identities to sine and cosine.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00002-00000463-00000960": "So if we take those site and X Plus 1 over cosine X Plus 1", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00003-00001264-00001592": "and simplify those identities a little bit of will end", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00004-00001592-00001736": "up with these tangent identities.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00005-00001800-00002056": "So again, these are useful for right angles that aren't", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00006-00002056-00002224": "on the unit circle, but maybe could be made", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00007-00002224-00002392": "from angles on the unit circle.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00008-00002448-00002680": "So like tangent of 11 pi over 12.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00009-00002680-00003056": "We don't know the values of over 12 on our unit circle.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00010-00003120-00003288": "So let's write it in terms of angles that we know.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00011-00003440-00003984": "So, let's see 11 pi over 12 could be 12 pi over 12 minus pi", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00012-00003984-00004528": "over 12, which is pi minus pi over 12 not helpful", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00013-00004528-00004744": "because we don't know pi over 12 on the unit circle.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00014-00004880-00005040": "How else could we make pipe 11?", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00015-00005136-00005376": "I might be tempted to do 5 plus tips.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00016-00005608-00006096": "Which is five pi over 12 plus pi over 2 pi over 2 is helpful.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00017-00006200-00006592": "5pi over 12 isn't so it ends up being helpful in.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00018-00006592-00007288": "This one is 8 pi over 12 plus 3 pi over 12 little bit of guess", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00019-00007288-00007440": "and check till we find one that works.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00020-00007552-00008031": "And the reason this works is 8 pi over 12 simplifies to 2 pi", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00021-00008031-00008528": "over 3, which we know that on the unit circle plus pi over 4,", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00022-00008624-00008768": "and now we have to use an identity.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00023-00008768-00008992": "We cannot do tangent of 2 pi", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00024-00008992-00009248": "over 3 plus tangent of pi over 4.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00025-00009248-00009656": "Okay, just split up tangents algebra doesn't work like that", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00026-00009656-00009816": "so that we have to use an identity.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00027-00009880-00010072": "So we're going to go ahead and use this first identity.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00028-00010184-00010816": "X1 will be 2 pi over 3 and x 2 will be pi over 4.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00029-00011136-00011384": "All right, let's plug in and then we'll draw the unit circle.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00030-00011448-00011880": "So tangent of 2 pi over 3 plus tangent of pi over 4.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00031-00012048-00012328": "All over one minus tangent of 2 pi", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00032-00012328-00012784": "over 3 times tangent of pi over 4.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00033-00012936-00013096": "And then we'll find these individual values", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00034-00013096-00013208": "and combine them.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00035-00013208-00013352": "So I'll do pi over four first", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00036-00013352-00013800": "because that's a slightly easier angle pie over four.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00037-00013888-00014032": "That's the medium side.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00038-00014032-00014600": "So we learn that they're the same X and Y signing for side", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00039-00014719-00015119": "and then tangent is just sine over cosine or Y over X.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00040-00015432-00015976": "So root 2 over 2 over root 2 over 2 and that's one", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00041-00015976-00016184": "so will change both of those two ones in a second.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00042-00016528-00016656": "And 2 pi over 3.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00043-00016744-00017096": "So there's pi over 3 2 pi over 3.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00044-00017560-00017752": "So sign gets the long side.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00045-00017752-00018408": "So sign or Y will be root 3 over 2 x gets the short side 1/2", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00046-00018408-00018632": "and then since we're on the left side, it's negative.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00047-00018744-00018864": "So the visual I think really helps", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00048-00018864-00019312": "with positive negative tangent will be y over X again.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00049-00019312-00020056": "So tangent of 2 pi over 3 will be y over X root 3 over 2", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00050-00020056-00020544": "over negative 1/2 twos cancel out.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00051-00020544-00021184": "We just get Negative root three.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00052-00021432-00021768": "and so let's start plugging in so tangent of 2 pi", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00053-00021768-00022232": "over 3 is negative root 3 plus 1 all", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00054-00022232-00023120": "over 1 minus negative root three times 1 so plugging", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00055-00023120-00023600": "in the negative root three for tangent of 2 pi over 3 and 1", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00056-00023672-00023816": "for the tangent of pi over 4.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00057-00023952-00024088": "It looks like this simplifies", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00058-00024088-00024624": "to negative root 3 plus 1 all over 1 plus root 3.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00059-00024680-00024968": "I probably just rewrite it as 1 minus root 3", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00060-00024968-00025384": "over 1 plus root 3, it's fine as it is.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00061-00025472-00025568": "It's an ugly answer.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00062-00026456-00026783": "Cool. So let's derive some new formulas to cosine of 2x.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00063-00026880-00026968": "I'm going to rewrite it.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00064-00027152-00027400": "S cosine of x plus X that's allowed right?", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00065-00027400-00027680": "Because the X and X are still in the cosine can't split", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00066-00027680-00027872": "up the cosine of x plus X is fine", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00067-00027936-00028183": "and we'll use the identity again.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00068-00028383-00028592": "I'm going to use the cosine sum identity.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00069-00029112-00029352": "We just have x 1 and x 2 are the same thing just", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00070-00029352-00029432": "to see what happens.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00071-00029504-00030216": "So cosine of x 1 is cosine of x cosine of x. minus sine", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00072-00030216-00030760": "of x side effects as we get this new identity where cosine", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00073-00030760-00031368": "of two x is cosine squared minus sine squared of x So if", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00074-00031368-00031620": "for some reason we have a different angle a double angle", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00075-00031620-00032112": "to X we can rewrite it in terms of regular X.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00076-00032383-00032695": "we can also rewrite this we might remember", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00077-00032695-00033088": "that sine squared plus cosine squared is 1", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00078-00033336-00033536": "so I can we also learn", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00079-00033536-00033784": "that cosine squared is 1 minus sine squared", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00080-00033840-00034240": "and sine squared is 1 minus cosine squared that's", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00081-00034240-00034488": "where our pythagorean identities we can plug those", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00082-00034488-00034640": "into make even more identities.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00083-00035016-00035232": "So cosine of 2x we could also rewrite", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00084-00035344-00035944": "as 1 minus sine squared minus sine squared just replacing", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00085-00035944-00036192": "cosine of x squared with 1 minus sine squared", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00086-00036272-00036584": "and we get a new identity of 1 minus 2 sine squared.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00087-00036760-00037072": "Just arriving to identities not memorizing the money thing will", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00088-00037072-00037152": "use them in a second.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00089-00037488-00037728": "We can also replace sine squared", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00090-00037728-00037984": "with 1 minus cosine to see what happens.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00091-00038560-00038816": "So we get cosine squared instead", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00092-00038816-00039080": "of minus sine squared will say 1 minus cosine squared", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00093-00039216-00039680": "which is cosine squared minus one plus cosine squared.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00094-00039832-00040112": "And we get 2 cosine squared minus one.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00095-00040184-00040440": "So cosine of 2x actually has three identity", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00096-00040512-00040640": "and these are the all three of them.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00097-00040736-00041000": "We just kind of pick and choose depending on what's better", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00098-00041000-00041192": "for what we currently have.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00099-00041432-00041680": "So we just derived I'm now you can use them.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00100-00041768-00041960": "Let's try sine of 2x as well.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00101-00041960-00042248": "So sine of 2x and do the same thing.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00102-00042248-00042688": "We write it as sine of X Plus X and use one", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00103-00042688-00042784": "of our old identities.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00104-00042968-00043064": "Put it away at the top.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00105-00043128-00043584": "So we'll use the addition identity.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00106-00044184-00044344": "So we can say sine of 2x.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00107-00044504-00045008": "Is sine of x times cosine of x because x 1", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00108-00045008-00045488": "and x 2 are the same thing as cosine of x times sine of X", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00109-00045488-00045672": "and we get what these are the same thing.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00110-00045672-00045832": "They're both sine x cosine X.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00111-00045912-00046576": "So 2 sine x cosine X and that's another double angle identity.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00112-00046576-00046960": "So we might use this if maybe we know the value for x", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00113-00046960-00047160": "but we all know the value for 2x will mess", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00114-00047160-00047240": "with these in a second.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00115-00047344-00047624": "So that would be this one and then tangent of 2x we can derive", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00116-00047624-00047872": "but we'll just take accept it but tangent", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00117-00047872-00048112": "of 2x comes from some algebra.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00118-00048112-00049008": "Oops. Sign up to X over cosine", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00119-00049008-00049288": "of 2x right notice the angle always matches.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00120-00049288-00049400": "So sine over cosine.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00121-00049552-00049696": "We have the same angle is tangent.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00122-00049816-00050040": "So we'll use these double angle formulas", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00123-00050040-00050216": "in the next example in the next video.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00124-00050312-00050528": "But the idea with double angles is you'll notice we're starting", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00125-00050528-00050728": "with a 2 X on the left side.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00126-00050728-00051016": "Right and the angle on the right side is a different angle.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00127-00051152-00051288": "So just be cautious of that.", "dgvFhaDVnOI-00128-00051344-00051616": "So I'll see you back in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "dhhM25SazPg", "text": {"dhhM25SazPg-00000-00000000-00000500": "[FREE FOR PROFIT] Benjicold x asian rock x goonie type beat - \"Fade away\""}}, {"audio_id": "dhrtE_XEYoY", "text": {"dhrtE_XEYoY-00000-00000479-00001116": "Hi again everyone I just thought I'd bring you back into the world and show you", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00001-00001116-00001524": "what I've been doing so as you can see behind me is looking a little bit", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00002-00001524-00001889": "different now I spent a little bit of time sorting out", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00003-00001889-00002376": "my Linux computer and getting the renders and the shaders working better", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00004-00002376-00002993": "and it just looks fantastic there behind me and I just came out of these woods", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00005-00002993-00003329": "behind me because I've been out looking for different types of flowers that I", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00006-00003329-00004037": "want to use in and around the area and I was confronted by this this is our", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00007-00004037-00004505": "castle steampunk area from a distance as you can see they've got this hillside", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00008-00004505-00005400": "here and the first tower has literally just come into view so we're just gonna", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00009-00005400-00006486": "walk forward here and enjoy this scenery this is using op defines shaders as you", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00010-00006486-00006861": "can see that the lighting is fantastic it's a little bit bright", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00011-00006861-00007227": "I actually think when I watch some of the videos back it's quite contrasting", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00012-00007227-00007664": "it's one of the watchtowers just coming and we can see the beacon there as well", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00013-00007664-00008313": "so when we come over the hill here if the beacons rendered in that means most", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00014-00008313-00009275": "the castle will be rendered in as well yeah there's the wall and you can see", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00015-00009275-00009924": "the top of the the buildings we've been working on here so it's really nice", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00016-00009924-00010446": "there's a cow hello cow hello I love the shadow in this", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00017-00010446-00011250": "it's brilliant the way that works there's a castle the server that I'm on", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00018-00011250-00012140": "is regulated to any rendering ten chunks so even though I have my view distance", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00019-00012140-00012881": "up to 25 while I'm playing the game it means that I can load in any further", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00020-00012881-00013303": "that's just a rule on the on the server and that's", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00021-00013303-00013753": "primarily so that you don't fresh the poor thing", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00022-00013753-00014266": "there's our little village down there we come around this corner past all the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00023-00014266-00015253": "noisy sheep there is our see the Mountie it's not quiet rendered in a steampunk", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00024-00015253-00016161": "ship mounted started coming around it I love the lighting effect on this as well", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00025-00016161-00016852": "it's just so cool go up here so I've been putting some", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00026-00016852-00017389": "banners up as well so I wanted to remind the villagers that live here where they", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00027-00017389-00017755": "actually are and that this is an important area with these banners in", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00028-00017755-00018403": "place I think the wood looks fantastic that lighting so gonna work on this back", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00029-00018403-00019266": "area here just said nice glow from the torches as we come into the village and", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00030-00019266-00019729": "here you can see I've been doing a little bit of work on the back these two", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00031-00019729-00020449": "villages are still here yeah hi guys and there's a fence here we'll go in and", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00032-00020449-00021169": "look round the lighting looks fantastic here and there's a few more banners on", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00033-00021169-00021748": "the wall in places and I primarily brought in some oh yeah I'll put some", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00034-00021748-00022336": "cups on the table as well brought some flowers around because I wanted the the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00035-00022336-00022840": "in to have different flowers than the other shops because it's sort of like a", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00036-00022840-00023581": "bit of money coming in here so we go in here we've got all our marks I've put", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00037-00023581-00024073": "some new tables you see I've put this canopy in place it's been held up by", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00038-00024073-00024544": "string but that's not a problem is this nice big canopy and I left that like the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00039-00024544-00025039": "wooden block in the middle like you'd get normally and you can see out there", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00040-00025039-00025823": "into the little areas like little drinks table we can go in the back door here", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00041-00025823-00026291": "and I've taken the the carpet off here so that way I could just put", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00042-00026291-00026964": "items on the wood here put some picture frames ups and more banners there's a", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00043-00026964-00027485": "stove they are in the corner with a nice actually it's just show you that outside", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00044-00027485-00028100": "I spend all their time making that look nice so there's the just there is the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00045-00028100-00028724": "bottom and there's the top of the this sort of blends in now yeah but there's", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00046-00028724-00029533": "that's all I like kinked Gimli it goes up there we've got all these bottles on", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00047-00029533-00030020": "the wall what I do is I'll probably get them different brews and potions in", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00048-00030020-00030470": "these and what I'll probably do is I name tag them so you can like have gin", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00049-00030470-00031154": "and tonics and sham born and all sorts of things like that then if we go", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00050-00031154-00031913": "upstairs it's a little bit tight but it's supposed to be quirky what I've", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00051-00031913-00032531": "done is I've used spruce wood strips here through spruce logs stripped and", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00052-00032531-00033032": "then oak on the top break up the colour some green carpet down but it doesn't", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00053-00033032-00033656": "quite fear and there's bits missing and then this bedroom is a very tiny one", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00054-00033656-00034244": "with just one one bed and we've got like you know when you stay in hotels and", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00055-00034244-00034637": "they've got like these really weird pictures on the wall well this has got", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00056-00034637-00035093": "like never and an apple it's like what does that mean and the ceilings", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00057-00035093-00035720": "unfinished it's all like this is like the real cheap room it's like what", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00058-00035720-00036407": "emerald and I and this rooms a bit it's got a double bed and again you've got", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00059-00036407-00036878": "like a quirky picture of a drink on the side and the a poor game", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00060-00036878-00037313": "I better put some glass in these windows right next to the chimney you can't see", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00061-00037313-00037793": "much because you've got the canopy out there I guess they don't care that much", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00062-00037793-00038402": "because that view is much better yeah it's a bit difficult to get wardrobes in", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00063-00038402-00039029": "these rooms but it's all supposed to be a bit quirky and interesting maybe I'll", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00064-00039029-00039376": "put some tables out here", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00065-00039410-00039845": "that's the inside of these nothing that looks pretty cool but he's done that", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00066-00039845-00040274": "place so I've got some flowers let's have a look see what I've got in my", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00067-00040274-00041054": "inventory got loads so we've got oxide daisies how'd this azubu thing which I", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00068-00041054-00041531": "can never pronounce and then these which I was very happy to get so I got some", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00069-00041531-00042050": "lilac some sunflowers and some rose bushes and that they could because you", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00070-00042050-00042710": "can bunk me all these and get extra plants got some pony why did I say that", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00071-00042710-00043109": "and then we've got some tulips as well which I thought pretty cool and I", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00072-00043109-00044315": "thought I might put the tulips around the the outside here and take out the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00073-00044315-00045230": "daisies because these are a little bit more glamorous I guess is the word you", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00074-00045230-00046364": "might use there we go like that and then I think oh yeah that's right round here", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00075-00046364-00046811": "around the side of this fence what I want to do is I want you to put some", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00076-00046811-00047696": "flats and there's a tall stuff in here so lilacs not really quite tall and so a", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00077-00047696-00048560": "rosebush is I don't know how they look together but that sort of creates so", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00078-00048560-00049318": "like purple when red and then maybe put some", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00079-00049615-00050634": "some flowers along edge here like so yeah just put some different color", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00080-00050634-00050888": "flowers along there so that when you come around here you got a bit more", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00081-00050888-00051413": "color going on that's what I wanted I've got one more rosebush I've got", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00082-00051413-00052013": "plenty of can't remember if this grows tall I think it does this one wanted to", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00083-00052013-00052639": "get one in there really yeah that's not so bad", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00084-00052639-00053141": "gives a little bit of color got plenty of these so I'm gonna plot some of these", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00085-00053141-00053985": "around the back I'm gonna put them in there like that just makes the place", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00086-00053985-00055058": "look a little bit nicer sister Brandon flower there went there and then I think", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00087-00055058-00055951": "I was gonna put somewhere in the front here one like that then I got that rose", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00088-00056048-00056630": "I'm just gonna go there as well so it's just so breaks up the the iodine brings", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00089-00056630-00057573": "some color in and then we can drop in these smaller flowers in from our", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00090-00057573-00058236": "comfort one there because that's a that's a block they won't be able to go", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00091-00058236-00058904": "in there either that's all okay there maybe we just put", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00092-00058904-00059806": "a quite a few down deeds around here so just put something in there like that", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00093-00059969-00060923": "and then we could have this there we go could ever feel little flowers in here", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00094-00060923-00061691": "as well maybe another little tulip in there and just looks like a little bit", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00095-00061691-00062386": "of a garden I think that's quite nice did that for him down here for anymore", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00096-00062386-00063107": "put something small in front of the window what should we do I put an oxide", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00097-00063107-00063896": "daisy in there I was there we go it was quite cool the the sunflowers I was", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00098-00063896-00064465": "gonna like to put out here a bit because I thought that my back look quite cool", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00099-00064465-00065365": "because they like facing the Sun so you just have these they're not sunflowers", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00100-00065365-00066683": "there are oxide daisies these are sunflowers there you go and then that", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00101-00066683-00067256": "way we've got like this whole group of little flowers over here which have all", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00102-00067256-00067823": "got sort of it super excited with the and then I'm just gonna like put these", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00103-00067823-00068942": "down mix in a few of the red ones as well so we've just got this little wild", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00104-00068942-00069262": "garden over here", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00105-00069723-00070632": "if you mix in the smaller plants it doesn't look quite so busy dandelion in", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00106-00070632-00071688": "there these are all fairly big now the upside date is a small aren't they so", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00107-00071688-00072543": "put one of those in there down there so when we set up here yeah there's a like", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00108-00072543-00072945": "a little bit of a garden area over there it looks pretty well fancy this up and", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00109-00072945-00073630": "make it look a lot better over time and then these lilacs and ones which are", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00110-00073630-00074237": "much taller these can go in the back", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00111-00074351-00075576": "there maybe one down there give it some distance there we go just it's just to", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00112-00075576-00075906": "break the I line up so you're sitting here you can see some flowers over the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00113-00075906-00076593": "edge that's very pretty that looks nice there this garden that's starting to", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00114-00076593-00077214": "grow out here and we'll put some bits in it I think that looks pretty cool the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00115-00077214-00077674": "sugarcane and the pork I was gonna put the pork in the oven round here but", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00116-00077674-00078943": "nothing to cook it with go so put that in there and at some point we will get", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00117-00078943-00079494": "that mixed up I don't wanna put that in there for later on so that's pretty much", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00118-00079494-00079905": "what I've done today I hope with the shaders on here this", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00119-00079905-00080220": "actually you can start to see there's a lot more life coming to this little", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00120-00080220-00080923": "village this little area this trading area a bit more color coming in and what", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00121-00080923-00081381": "I'm gonna do offline now is spent some time mapping out these roads and putting", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00122-00081381-00081693": "down some blocks as to where I want buildings to be see how people just put", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00123-00081693-00082089": "down single spruce blocks like that aware and map them out so that's what", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00124-00082089-00082398": "I'm going to be doing next is doing lots of planning for that type of activity", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00125-00082398-00082875": "work out real goes finish off some little details like putting glass in the", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00126-00082875-00083175": "window and stuff and that's pretty much it", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00127-00083175-00083574": "thanks very much for watching I really hope you've enjoyed this and please come", "dhrtE_XEYoY-00128-00083574-00086040": "back again thanks bye"}}, {"audio_id": "dhyAGN507ZU", "text": {"dhyAGN507ZU-00000-00000000-00000050": "Welcome to What Is User Experience Design.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00001-00000487-00000872": "This learning activity introduces you to what user experience design", "dhyAGN507ZU-00002-00000872-00001220": "is and how it improves product development.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00003-00001220-00001628": "What is user experience design? Unlike traditional design,", "dhyAGN507ZU-00004-00001628-00001978": "User Experience Design combines functionality", "dhyAGN507ZU-00005-00001978-00002320": "with usability. User Experience Designers", "dhyAGN507ZU-00006-00002320-00002768": "always take the end-user into consideration, so products designed by", "dhyAGN507ZU-00007-00002768-00002941": "User Experience Designers", "dhyAGN507ZU-00008-00002941-00003339": "are typically easier to use.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00009-00003339-00003689": "While you may have heard the terms User Experience Design,", "dhyAGN507ZU-00010-00003689-00004112": "or designing for the user, you may not have really understood what these terms", "dhyAGN507ZU-00011-00004112-00004185": "mean.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00012-00004185-00004707": "User Experience Design is more than just creating a product or application,", "dhyAGN507ZU-00013-00004707-00005153": "It's about understanding your users and designing a product for them", "dhyAGN507ZU-00014-00005153-00005675": "that is not only usable, but also gives them a great experience.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00015-00005675-00006103": "Understanding User Experience Design is great, but what does it mean in terms of", "dhyAGN507ZU-00016-00006103-00006269": "practical applications?", "dhyAGN507ZU-00017-00006269-00006611": "Let's say your company spends millions of dollars", "dhyAGN507ZU-00018-00006611-00007027": "creating the absolute best widget on the planet. This widget can do", "dhyAGN507ZU-00019-00007027-00007372": "anything and everything any widget owner has ever wanted.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00020-00007372-00007794": "But when the new widget hits the market, no one buys it.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00021-00007794-00008234": "Your customers' feedback starts rolling in and you learn that your users don't", "dhyAGN507ZU-00022-00008234-00008393": "know how to use the new widget,", "dhyAGN507ZU-00023-00008393-00008850": "because the design is confusing and it's clumsy to hold.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00024-00008850-00009232": "How did that happen? Why was the greatest widget ever", "dhyAGN507ZU-00025-00009232-00009524": "unsuccessful?", "dhyAGN507ZU-00026-00009524-00009899": "The widget failed because it wasn't designed with the user in mind.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00027-00009899-00010333": "Traditional product designers spend hours creating what they feel are the", "dhyAGN507ZU-00028-00010333-00010450": "perfect products,", "dhyAGN507ZU-00029-00010450-00010915": "applications, or websites. These projects become the designer's babies.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00030-00010915-00011349": "The designers love their babies, their families are proud of their babies,", "dhyAGN507ZU-00031-00011349-00011661": "and their friends are convinced to love their babies.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00032-00011661-00012068": "When traditional designers finally share their babies with others", "dhyAGN507ZU-00033-00012068-00012472": "and start hearing negative feedback, they struggle to accept that their creations", "dhyAGN507ZU-00034-00012472-00012577": "aren't perfect.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00035-00012577-00012972": "They may also be biased against any criticisms and suggestions for", "dhyAGN507ZU-00036-00012972-00013291": "improvement. They can have a hard time understanding why", "dhyAGN507ZU-00037-00013291-00013659": "others don't love their babies and resist making any changes to their", "dhyAGN507ZU-00038-00013659-00013910": "original designs.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00039-00013910-00014281": "So, how can the situation be avoided? By employing", "dhyAGN507ZU-00040-00014281-00014643": "user experience design, or UXD", "dhyAGN507ZU-00041-00014643-00014969": "with UXD you're designing for the user", "dhyAGN507ZU-00042-00014969-00015354": "and not for your own preferences and needs.  As a UX designer", "dhyAGN507ZU-00043-00015354-00015669": "it's your job to look at the entire experience holistically", "dhyAGN507ZU-00044-00015669-00016065": "and make sure that the user's needs are always met. UX designers", "dhyAGN507ZU-00045-00016065-00016462": "must be advocates for the user. Your goal is to provide balance", "dhyAGN507ZU-00046-00016462-00016796": "between the client's needs and the user's needs.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00047-00016796-00017199": "So, how do you always incorporate the user's need into the design?", "dhyAGN507ZU-00048-00017199-00017818": "The UX designer includes user's needs from the very beginning of the project.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00049-00017818-00018281": "Let's revisit the widget. The first step in making the widget user-friendly", "dhyAGN507ZU-00050-00018281-00018704": "is for the UX designer to observe potential customers using similar", "dhyAGN507ZU-00051-00018704-00018776": "products", "dhyAGN507ZU-00052-00018776-00019082": "and going about their daily lives. So", "dhyAGN507ZU-00053-00019082-00019470": "the UX designers find users that could potentially use the widget", "dhyAGN507ZU-00054-00019470-00019815": "or are using a competitor's widget then", "dhyAGN507ZU-00055-00019815-00020239": "the UX designer performs either or both non-participatory", "dhyAGN507ZU-00056-00020239-00020625": "or participatory observations.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00057-00020625-00020980": "After the UX designers gather information from their observations, they", "dhyAGN507ZU-00058-00020980-00021394": "use the information to generate personas. A persona", "dhyAGN507ZU-00059-00021394-00021717": "is a written illustration of a fictional character who is a", "dhyAGN507ZU-00060-00021717-00021953": "representation up one type of user.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00061-00021953-00022345": "These personas help UX designers understand who they're designing their", "dhyAGN507ZU-00062-00022345-00022441": "widgets for.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00063-00022441-00022923": "Although the personas are fictional, the information used to create them is not.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00064-00022923-00023245": "Once the UX designers have information from the client", "dhyAGN507ZU-00065-00023245-00023703": "and the personas, they can begin creating the prototype.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00066-00023703-00024002": "UX designers create many different prototypes.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00067-00024002-00024493": "Depending on the time frame and budget, UX designers draw sketches to develop fully", "dhyAGN507ZU-00068-00024493-00024655": "functioning applications.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00069-00024655-00025128": "These prototypes are then used for testing. Testing is the most important", "dhyAGN507ZU-00070-00025128-00025267": "part of UXD.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00071-00025267-00025645": "There are two types of testing: usability", "dhyAGN507ZU-00072-00025645-00026029": "and user experience. Usability tests", "dhyAGN507ZU-00073-00026029-00026506": "ask the users to complete specific tasks to ensure the widget is functional.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00074-00026506-00026838": "User experience testing... well", "dhyAGN507ZU-00075-00026838-00027306": "test the user's experience while using the widget. Both types of tests need to", "dhyAGN507ZU-00076-00027306-00027714": "happen many times during the development phase of any product to ensure your", "dhyAGN507ZU-00077-00027714-00027829": "widget is usable", "dhyAGN507ZU-00078-00027829-00028339": "and provides a great experience for your users. Based on the UX testing results", "dhyAGN507ZU-00079-00028339-00028774": "the UX designer and the client can go back to their original designs", "dhyAGN507ZU-00080-00028774-00029095": "and make changes to the widget to improve usability", "dhyAGN507ZU-00081-00029095-00029375": "and user experience.", "dhyAGN507ZU-00082-00029375-00029664": "You have completed: What is User Experience Design?"}}, {"audio_id": "dhFk-zn1TR0", "text": {"dhFk-zn1TR0-00000-00002292-00002492": "I'm lying in the sun", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00001-00002611-00002900": "Longing for a place in the shadow", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00002-00003184-00003475": "I'm lying in the snow", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00003-00003580-00003880": "Longing for a place by the fire", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00004-00004042-00004400": "And when I beg you for water", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00005-00004455-00004746": "You just drink the water yourself", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00006-00004953-00005222": "And when I reach my hand to you", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00007-00005350-00005655": "You just turn your face away", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00008-00005812-00006269": "But even though the cold from you still beating heart", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00009-00006269-00006643": "Already kill me twice", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00010-00006740-00007053": "And even though the cold in your eyes", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00011-00007053-00007565": "Makes me freeze all the time", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00012-00007600-00007806": "I still carry on and", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00013-00007806-00008008": "I still walk around", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00014-00008008-00008271": "I still feel the warming glow", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00015-00008455-00008867": "Shining somewhere in the future", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00016-00008915-00009255": "Shining not so far away", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00017-00009407-00009654": "I still carry on and", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00018-00009654-00009854": "I still walk around", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00019-00009854-00010113": "I still feel the warming glow", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00020-00010271-00010573": "Shining somewhere in the future", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00021-00010687-00010937": "Shining not so far away", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00022-00011275-00011509": "I'm climbing up the mountain", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00023-00011596-00011906": "Mountain of society", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00024-00012081-00012521": "But every time I reach the top", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00025-00012521-00012890": "You just push me down again", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00026-00013011-00013394": "And when I look around me", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00027-00013394-00013740": "I can see I'm not alone", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00028-00013963-00014303": "There are a lot of people around", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00029-00014303-00014569": "Climbing mountains next to me", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00030-00014759-00015234": "But even though the cold from you still beating heart", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00031-00015234-00015594": "Already kill me twice", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00032-00015623-00016028": "And even though the cold in your eyes", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00033-00016028-00016500": "Makes me freeze all the time", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00034-00016544-00016763": "I still carry on and", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00035-00016763-00016963": "I still walk around", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00036-00016963-00017208": "I still feel the warming glow", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00037-00017429-00017800": "Shining somewhere in the future", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00038-00017864-00018159": "Shining not so far away", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00039-00018349-00018574": "I still carry on and", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00040-00018574-00018793": "I still walk around", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00041-00018793-00019028": "I still feel the warming glow", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00042-00019225-00019525": "Shining somewhere in the future", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00043-00019653-00019935": "Shining not so far away", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00044-00022816-00023157": "Shining somewhere in the future", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00045-00023237-00023521": "Shining not so far away", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00046-00023721-00023921": "I still carry on and", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00047-00024121-00024321": "I still carry on and", "dhFk-zn1TR0-00048-00025537-00026482": "I still carry on and"}}, {"audio_id": "dhREDbyhfBy", "text": {"dhREDbyhfBy-00000-00000000-00000050": "add me if u want to join ^_^"}}, {"audio_id": "di89vkXoXNA", "text": {"di89vkXoXNA-00000-00001535-00002533": "Namyangju and Pocheon Gwangneung Arboretum on a CAR drive course near Seoul Arboretum-ro [ National Arboretum] [Queen Sejo Jeonghui Gangneung] Location"}}, {"audio_id": "di8pSPVDe8k", "text": {"di8pSPVDe8k-00000-00000010-00000176": "DENNIS WEIMANN.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00001-00000176-00000183": "DENNIS WEIMANN.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00002-00000183-00000293": "DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER", "di8pSPVDe8k-00003-00000293-00000300": "DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER", "di8pSPVDe8k-00004-00000300-00000457": "DENNIS WEIMANN. >> DENNIS: THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER MADE A STOP IN BRAINERD TODAY AS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00005-00000457-00000463": ">> DENNIS: THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER MADE A STOP IN BRAINERD TODAY AS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00006-00000463-00000670": ">> DENNIS: THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER MADE A STOP IN BRAINERD TODAY AS PART OF THEIR STAYED WIDE POLICY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00007-00000670-00000677": "MADE A STOP IN BRAINERD TODAY AS PART OF THEIR STAYED WIDE POLICY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00008-00000677-00000754": "MADE A STOP IN BRAINERD TODAY AS PART OF THEIR STAYED WIDE POLICY TOUR.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00009-00000754-00000760": "PART OF THEIR STAYED WIDE POLICY TOUR.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00010-00000760-00000920": "PART OF THEIR STAYED WIDE POLICY TOUR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN SHARES THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00011-00000920-00000927": "TOUR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN SHARES THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00012-00000927-00001171": "TOUR. OUR SARAH WINKELMANN SHARES THE KEY POINTS ON THE CHAMBER'S 2018", "di8pSPVDe8k-00013-00001171-00001177": "OUR SARAH WINKELMANN SHARES THE KEY POINTS ON THE CHAMBER'S 2018", "di8pSPVDe8k-00014-00001177-00001337": "OUR SARAH WINKELMANN SHARES THE KEY POINTS ON THE CHAMBER'S 2018 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00015-00001337-00001344": "KEY POINTS ON THE CHAMBER'S 2018 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00016-00001344-00001511": "KEY POINTS ON THE CHAMBER'S 2018 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA. >> THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER", "di8pSPVDe8k-00017-00001511-00001518": "LEGISLATIVE AGENDA. >> THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER", "di8pSPVDe8k-00018-00001518-00001698": "LEGISLATIVE AGENDA. >> THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER STATEWIDE POLICY TOUR IS MAKING", "di8pSPVDe8k-00019-00001698-00001705": ">> THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER STATEWIDE POLICY TOUR IS MAKING", "di8pSPVDe8k-00020-00001705-00001978": ">> THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER STATEWIDE POLICY TOUR IS MAKING 12 STOPS LIEU OUT -- THROUGHOUT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00021-00001978-00001985": "STATEWIDE POLICY TOUR IS MAKING 12 STOPS LIEU OUT -- THROUGHOUT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00022-00001985-00002118": "STATEWIDE POLICY TOUR IS MAKING 12 STOPS LIEU OUT -- THROUGHOUT MINNESOTA TO BEST PREPARE FOR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00023-00002118-00002125": "12 STOPS LIEU OUT -- THROUGHOUT MINNESOTA TO BEST PREPARE FOR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00024-00002125-00002275": "12 STOPS LIEU OUT -- THROUGHOUT MINNESOTA TO BEST PREPARE FOR THE 2018 LEGISLATIVE SESSION.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00025-00002275-00002282": "MINNESOTA TO BEST PREPARE FOR THE 2018 LEGISLATIVE SESSION.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00026-00002282-00002465": "MINNESOTA TO BEST PREPARE FOR THE 2018 LEGISLATIVE SESSION. >> GET AROUND THE STATE AND HEAR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00027-00002465-00002472": "THE 2018 LEGISLATIVE SESSION. >> GET AROUND THE STATE AND HEAR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00028-00002472-00002615": "THE 2018 LEGISLATIVE SESSION. >> GET AROUND THE STATE AND HEAR DIRECTLY FROM EMPLOYERS ABOUT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00029-00002615-00002622": ">> GET AROUND THE STATE AND HEAR DIRECTLY FROM EMPLOYERS ABOUT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00030-00002622-00002712": ">> GET AROUND THE STATE AND HEAR DIRECTLY FROM EMPLOYERS ABOUT THE ISSUES THAT THEY CARE ABOUT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00031-00002712-00002719": "DIRECTLY FROM EMPLOYERS ABOUT THE ISSUES THAT THEY CARE ABOUT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00032-00002719-00002879": "DIRECTLY FROM EMPLOYERS ABOUT THE ISSUES THAT THEY CARE ABOUT AND MAKE SURE WHEN WE GO TO THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00033-00002879-00002886": "THE ISSUES THAT THEY CARE ABOUT AND MAKE SURE WHEN WE GO TO THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00034-00002886-00003032": "THE ISSUES THAT THEY CARE ABOUT AND MAKE SURE WHEN WE GO TO THE LEGISLATURE, WE'RE GOING TO WITH", "di8pSPVDe8k-00035-00003032-00003039": "AND MAKE SURE WHEN WE GO TO THE LEGISLATURE, WE'RE GOING TO WITH", "di8pSPVDe8k-00036-00003039-00003236": "AND MAKE SURE WHEN WE GO TO THE LEGISLATURE, WE'RE GOING TO WITH A CONSENSUS AGENDA, IT'S WELL IN", "di8pSPVDe8k-00037-00003236-00003243": "LEGISLATURE, WE'RE GOING TO WITH A CONSENSUS AGENDA, IT'S WELL IN", "di8pSPVDe8k-00038-00003243-00003373": "LEGISLATURE, WE'RE GOING TO WITH A CONSENSUS AGENDA, IT'S WELL IN FORMED AND WE UNDERSTAND", "di8pSPVDe8k-00039-00003373-00003379": "A CONSENSUS AGENDA, IT'S WELL IN FORMED AND WE UNDERSTAND", "di8pSPVDe8k-00040-00003379-00003516": "A CONSENSUS AGENDA, IT'S WELL IN FORMED AND WE UNDERSTAND WHAT'S FOREMOST ON EMPLOYER'S", "di8pSPVDe8k-00041-00003516-00003523": "FORMED AND WE UNDERSTAND WHAT'S FOREMOST ON EMPLOYER'S", "di8pSPVDe8k-00042-00003523-00003583": "FORMED AND WE UNDERSTAND WHAT'S FOREMOST ON EMPLOYER'S MINDS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00043-00003583-00003590": "WHAT'S FOREMOST ON EMPLOYER'S MINDS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00044-00003590-00003713": "WHAT'S FOREMOST ON EMPLOYER'S MINDS. >> TODAY ISSUES RELATED TO THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00045-00003713-00003720": "MINDS. >> TODAY ISSUES RELATED TO THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00046-00003720-00003843": "MINDS. >> TODAY ISSUES RELATED TO THE WORKFORCE SHORTAGE WERE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00047-00003843-00003850": ">> TODAY ISSUES RELATED TO THE WORKFORCE SHORTAGE WERE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00048-00003850-00003950": ">> TODAY ISSUES RELATED TO THE WORKFORCE SHORTAGE WERE DISCUSSED AT LENGTH.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00049-00003950-00003957": "WORKFORCE SHORTAGE WERE DISCUSSED AT LENGTH.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00050-00003957-00004060": "WORKFORCE SHORTAGE WERE DISCUSSED AT LENGTH. >> THE PAST 15 YEARS, THE STATE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00051-00004060-00004067": "DISCUSSED AT LENGTH. >> THE PAST 15 YEARS, THE STATE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00052-00004067-00004267": "DISCUSSED AT LENGTH. >> THE PAST 15 YEARS, THE STATE OF MINNESOTA HAS BEEN LOSING", "di8pSPVDe8k-00053-00004267-00004274": ">> THE PAST 15 YEARS, THE STATE OF MINNESOTA HAS BEEN LOSING", "di8pSPVDe8k-00054-00004274-00004674": ">> THE PAST 15 YEARS, THE STATE OF MINNESOTA HAS BEEN LOSING MORE PEOPLE DOMESTICALLY THANKE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00055-00004674-00004681": "OF MINNESOTA HAS BEEN LOSING MORE PEOPLE DOMESTICALLY THANKE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00056-00004681-00004814": "OF MINNESOTA HAS BEEN LOSING MORE PEOPLE DOMESTICALLY THANKE. SO WHAT THAT MEANS IS MORE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00057-00004814-00004821": "MORE PEOPLE DOMESTICALLY THANKE. SO WHAT THAT MEANS IS MORE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00058-00004821-00004918": "MORE PEOPLE DOMESTICALLY THANKE. SO WHAT THAT MEANS IS MORE PEOPLE ARE MOVING OUT OF", "di8pSPVDe8k-00059-00004918-00004924": "SO WHAT THAT MEANS IS MORE PEOPLE ARE MOVING OUT OF", "di8pSPVDe8k-00060-00004924-00005078": "SO WHAT THAT MEANS IS MORE PEOPLE ARE MOVING OUT OF MINNESOTA THAN MOVING IN FROM", "di8pSPVDe8k-00061-00005078-00005085": "PEOPLE ARE MOVING OUT OF MINNESOTA THAN MOVING IN FROM", "di8pSPVDe8k-00062-00005085-00005158": "PEOPLE ARE MOVING OUT OF MINNESOTA THAN MOVING IN FROM OTHER STATES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00063-00005158-00005165": "MINNESOTA THAN MOVING IN FROM OTHER STATES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00064-00005165-00005271": "MINNESOTA THAN MOVING IN FROM OTHER STATES. THAT'S A CHALLENGE FOR US.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00065-00005271-00005278": "OTHER STATES. THAT'S A CHALLENGE FOR US.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00066-00005278-00005405": "OTHER STATES. THAT'S A CHALLENGE FOR US. >> ALSO A TOP CONCERN FOR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00067-00005405-00005412": "THAT'S A CHALLENGE FOR US. >> ALSO A TOP CONCERN FOR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00068-00005412-00005592": "THAT'S A CHALLENGE FOR US. >> ALSO A TOP CONCERN FOR MINNESOTANS IS THE HIGH BUSINESS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00069-00005592-00005598": ">> ALSO A TOP CONCERN FOR MINNESOTANS IS THE HIGH BUSINESS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00070-00005598-00005638": ">> ALSO A TOP CONCERN FOR MINNESOTANS IS THE HIGH BUSINESS TAXES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00071-00005638-00005645": "MINNESOTANS IS THE HIGH BUSINESS TAXES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00072-00005645-00005785": "MINNESOTANS IS THE HIGH BUSINESS TAXES. >> WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO", "di8pSPVDe8k-00073-00005785-00005792": "TAXES. >> WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO", "di8pSPVDe8k-00074-00005792-00005922": "TAXES. >> WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE AND WE'LL", "di8pSPVDe8k-00075-00005922-00005929": ">> WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE AND WE'LL", "di8pSPVDe8k-00076-00005929-00006032": ">> WE HAVE A LOT OF WORK TO DO TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE AND WE'LL BE PUSHING WITH THE LEGISLATURE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00077-00006032-00006039": "TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE AND WE'LL BE PUSHING WITH THE LEGISLATURE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00078-00006039-00006152": "TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE AND WE'LL BE PUSHING WITH THE LEGISLATURE AND TALKING WITH THEM NONSTOP", "di8pSPVDe8k-00079-00006152-00006159": "BE PUSHING WITH THE LEGISLATURE AND TALKING WITH THEM NONSTOP", "di8pSPVDe8k-00080-00006159-00006312": "BE PUSHING WITH THE LEGISLATURE AND TALKING WITH THEM NONSTOP ABOUT HOW TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00081-00006312-00006319": "AND TALKING WITH THEM NONSTOP ABOUT HOW TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00082-00006319-00006403": "AND TALKING WITH THEM NONSTOP ABOUT HOW TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE ON TAX RATES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00083-00006403-00006409": "ABOUT HOW TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE ON TAX RATES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00084-00006409-00006649": "ABOUT HOW TO BE MORE COMPETITIVE ON TAX RATES. THAT'S ALWAYS A TOP CONCERN FOR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00085-00006649-00006656": "ON TAX RATES. THAT'S ALWAYS A TOP CONCERN FOR", "di8pSPVDe8k-00086-00006656-00006713": "ON TAX RATES. THAT'S ALWAYS A TOP CONCERN FOR EMPLOYERS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00087-00006713-00006720": "THAT'S ALWAYS A TOP CONCERN FOR EMPLOYERS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00088-00006720-00006830": "THAT'S ALWAYS A TOP CONCERN FOR EMPLOYERS. IT MIGHT EVEN BE MORE SO THIS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00089-00006830-00006836": "EMPLOYERS. IT MIGHT EVEN BE MORE SO THIS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00090-00006836-00006960": "EMPLOYERS. IT MIGHT EVEN BE MORE SO THIS YEAR WITH THE FEDERAL TAX", "di8pSPVDe8k-00091-00006960-00006966": "IT MIGHT EVEN BE MORE SO THIS YEAR WITH THE FEDERAL TAX", "di8pSPVDe8k-00092-00006966-00007020": "IT MIGHT EVEN BE MORE SO THIS YEAR WITH THE FEDERAL TAX CHANGES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00093-00007020-00007027": "YEAR WITH THE FEDERAL TAX CHANGES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00094-00007027-00007150": "YEAR WITH THE FEDERAL TAX CHANGES. >> AND WITH MANY OTHER CHANGES", "di8pSPVDe8k-00095-00007150-00007157": "CHANGES. >> AND WITH MANY OTHER CHANGES", "di8pSPVDe8k-00096-00007157-00007297": "CHANGES. >> AND WITH MANY OTHER CHANGES ON THE WAY IN THE POLITICAL", "di8pSPVDe8k-00097-00007297-00007303": ">> AND WITH MANY OTHER CHANGES ON THE WAY IN THE POLITICAL", "di8pSPVDe8k-00098-00007303-00007384": ">> AND WITH MANY OTHER CHANGES ON THE WAY IN THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00099-00007384-00007390": "ON THE WAY IN THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00100-00007390-00007497": "ON THE WAY IN THE POLITICAL LANDSCAPE. >> GOVERNOR'S RACE, SENATE RACES", "di8pSPVDe8k-00101-00007497-00007504": "LANDSCAPE. >> GOVERNOR'S RACE, SENATE RACES", "di8pSPVDe8k-00102-00007504-00007600": "LANDSCAPE. >> GOVERNOR'S RACE, SENATE RACES , LEGISLATIVE RACES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00103-00007600-00007607": ">> GOVERNOR'S RACE, SENATE RACES , LEGISLATIVE RACES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00104-00007607-00007741": ">> GOVERNOR'S RACE, SENATE RACES , LEGISLATIVE RACES. IT'S A POLITICAL YEAR AND THAT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00105-00007741-00007747": ", LEGISLATIVE RACES. IT'S A POLITICAL YEAR AND THAT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00106-00007747-00007924": ", LEGISLATIVE RACES. IT'S A POLITICAL YEAR AND THAT WILL DOMINATE A LOT OF WHAT IS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00107-00007924-00007931": "IT'S A POLITICAL YEAR AND THAT WILL DOMINATE A LOT OF WHAT IS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00108-00007931-00008027": "IT'S A POLITICAL YEAR AND THAT WILL DOMINATE A LOT OF WHAT IS GOING TO HAPPEN.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00109-00008027-00008034": "WILL DOMINATE A LOT OF WHAT IS GOING TO HAPPEN.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00110-00008034-00008154": "WILL DOMINATE A LOT OF WHAT IS GOING TO HAPPEN. >> EVEN WITH SOME UNCERTAINTY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00111-00008154-00008161": "GOING TO HAPPEN. >> EVEN WITH SOME UNCERTAINTY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00112-00008161-00008304": "GOING TO HAPPEN. >> EVEN WITH SOME UNCERTAINTY CERTAINTY, THERE ARE SOME AREAS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00113-00008304-00008311": ">> EVEN WITH SOME UNCERTAINTY CERTAINTY, THERE ARE SOME AREAS", "di8pSPVDe8k-00114-00008311-00008428": ">> EVEN WITH SOME UNCERTAINTY CERTAINTY, THERE ARE SOME AREAS THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER IS HAPPY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00115-00008428-00008435": "CERTAINTY, THERE ARE SOME AREAS THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER IS HAPPY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00116-00008435-00008718": "CERTAINTY, THERE ARE SOME AREAS THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER IS HAPPY TO DEEP AS IT IS -- KEEP AS IT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00117-00008718-00008725": "THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER IS HAPPY TO DEEP AS IT IS -- KEEP AS IT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00118-00008725-00008782": "THE MINNESOTA CHAMBER IS HAPPY TO DEEP AS IT IS -- KEEP AS IT IS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00119-00008782-00008788": "TO DEEP AS IT IS -- KEEP AS IT IS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00120-00008788-00008965": "TO DEEP AS IT IS -- KEEP AS IT IS. >> WE ARE RENOWNED FOR THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00121-00008965-00008972": "IS. >> WE ARE RENOWNED FOR THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00122-00008972-00009179": "IS. >> WE ARE RENOWNED FOR THE FABULOUS, SMART, CAPABLE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00123-00009179-00009185": ">> WE ARE RENOWNED FOR THE FABULOUS, SMART, CAPABLE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00124-00009185-00009249": ">> WE ARE RENOWNED FOR THE FABULOUS, SMART, CAPABLE WORKFORCE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00125-00009249-00009255": "FABULOUS, SMART, CAPABLE WORKFORCE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00126-00009255-00009396": "FABULOUS, SMART, CAPABLE WORKFORCE. IT'S ONE OF OUR GREATEST ASSETS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00127-00009396-00009402": "WORKFORCE. IT'S ONE OF OUR GREATEST ASSETS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00128-00009402-00009592": "WORKFORCE. IT'S ONE OF OUR GREATEST ASSETS. >> ALONG WITH A STRONG CREATIVE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00129-00009592-00009599": "IT'S ONE OF OUR GREATEST ASSETS. >> ALONG WITH A STRONG CREATIVE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00130-00009599-00009666": "IT'S ONE OF OUR GREATEST ASSETS. >> ALONG WITH A STRONG CREATIVE WORKFORCE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00131-00009666-00009672": ">> ALONG WITH A STRONG CREATIVE WORKFORCE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00132-00009672-00009786": ">> ALONG WITH A STRONG CREATIVE WORKFORCE. >> MINNESOTANS ARE VERY SMART", "di8pSPVDe8k-00133-00009786-00009793": "WORKFORCE. >> MINNESOTANS ARE VERY SMART", "di8pSPVDe8k-00134-00009793-00009939": "WORKFORCE. >> MINNESOTANS ARE VERY SMART AND VERY CAPABLE OF DEVELOPING", "di8pSPVDe8k-00135-00009939-00009946": ">> MINNESOTANS ARE VERY SMART AND VERY CAPABLE OF DEVELOPING", "di8pSPVDe8k-00136-00009946-00010070": ">> MINNESOTANS ARE VERY SMART AND VERY CAPABLE OF DEVELOPING NEW THINGS, GOODS, SERVICES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00137-00010070-00010076": "AND VERY CAPABLE OF DEVELOPING NEW THINGS, GOODS, SERVICES.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00138-00010076-00010200": "AND VERY CAPABLE OF DEVELOPING NEW THINGS, GOODS, SERVICES. THAT HELPS US MAINTAIN A", "di8pSPVDe8k-00139-00010200-00010206": "NEW THINGS, GOODS, SERVICES. THAT HELPS US MAINTAIN A", "di8pSPVDe8k-00140-00010206-00010403": "NEW THINGS, GOODS, SERVICES. THAT HELPS US MAINTAIN A COMPETITIVE EDGE, AND A VERY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00141-00010403-00010410": "THAT HELPS US MAINTAIN A COMPETITIVE EDGE, AND A VERY", "di8pSPVDe8k-00142-00010410-00010623": "THAT HELPS US MAINTAIN A COMPETITIVE EDGE, AND A VERY ROBUST ECONOMY COMPARED TO THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00143-00010623-00010630": "COMPETITIVE EDGE, AND A VERY ROBUST ECONOMY COMPARED TO THE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00144-00010630-00010747": "COMPETITIVE EDGE, AND A VERY ROBUST ECONOMY COMPARED TO THE REST OF THE NATION.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00145-00010747-00010754": "ROBUST ECONOMY COMPARED TO THE REST OF THE NATION.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00146-00010754-00010870": "ROBUST ECONOMY COMPARED TO THE REST OF THE NATION. >> WITH THE STATE RANKED FOURTH", "di8pSPVDe8k-00147-00010870-00010877": "REST OF THE NATION. >> WITH THE STATE RANKED FOURTH", "di8pSPVDe8k-00148-00010877-00011114": "REST OF THE NATION. >> WITH THE STATE RANKED FOURTH IN THE NATION FOR PATENTS PER", "di8pSPVDe8k-00149-00011114-00011121": ">> WITH THE STATE RANKED FOURTH IN THE NATION FOR PATENTS PER", "di8pSPVDe8k-00150-00011121-00011184": ">> WITH THE STATE RANKED FOURTH IN THE NATION FOR PATENTS PER CAPITA.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00151-00011184-00011191": "IN THE NATION FOR PATENTS PER CAPITA.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00152-00011191-00011361": "IN THE NATION FOR PATENTS PER CAPITA. >> A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY HERE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00153-00011361-00011368": "CAPITA. >> A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY HERE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00154-00011368-00011518": "CAPITA. >> A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY HERE GOING ON AT THE STATE LEVEL AND", "di8pSPVDe8k-00155-00011518-00011524": ">> A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY HERE GOING ON AT THE STATE LEVEL AND", "di8pSPVDe8k-00156-00011524-00011698": ">> A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY HERE GOING ON AT THE STATE LEVEL AND HOW AS A GROUP OF BUSINESSES WE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00157-00011698-00011705": "GOING ON AT THE STATE LEVEL AND HOW AS A GROUP OF BUSINESSES WE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00158-00011705-00011811": "GOING ON AT THE STATE LEVEL AND HOW AS A GROUP OF BUSINESSES WE MIGHT BE ABLE TO EFFECT CHANGE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00159-00011811-00011818": "HOW AS A GROUP OF BUSINESSES WE MIGHT BE ABLE TO EFFECT CHANGE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00160-00011818-00012001": "HOW AS A GROUP OF BUSINESSES WE MIGHT BE ABLE TO EFFECT CHANGE. >> CHANGE TO CREATE A STABLE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00161-00012001-00012008": "MIGHT BE ABLE TO EFFECT CHANGE. >> CHANGE TO CREATE A STABLE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00162-00012008-00012075": "MIGHT BE ABLE TO EFFECT CHANGE. >> CHANGE TO CREATE A STABLE COMMUNITY.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00163-00012075-00012082": ">> CHANGE TO CREATE A STABLE COMMUNITY.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00164-00012082-00012212": ">> CHANGE TO CREATE A STABLE COMMUNITY. >> A LOT OF TIMES WHEN YOU DON'T", "di8pSPVDe8k-00165-00012212-00012218": "COMMUNITY. >> A LOT OF TIMES WHEN YOU DON'T", "di8pSPVDe8k-00166-00012218-00012475": "COMMUNITY. >> A LOT OF TIMES WHEN YOU DON'T PUT THOSE ADDITIONAL BURDENS ON", "di8pSPVDe8k-00167-00012475-00012482": ">> A LOT OF TIMES WHEN YOU DON'T PUT THOSE ADDITIONAL BURDENS ON", "di8pSPVDe8k-00168-00012482-00012632": ">> A LOT OF TIMES WHEN YOU DON'T PUT THOSE ADDITIONAL BURDENS ON BUSINESSES, THEY INVEST BACK", "di8pSPVDe8k-00169-00012632-00012639": "PUT THOSE ADDITIONAL BURDENS ON BUSINESSES, THEY INVEST BACK", "di8pSPVDe8k-00170-00012639-00012739": "PUT THOSE ADDITIONAL BURDENS ON BUSINESSES, THEY INVEST BACK INTO THEIR COMMUNITIES AND BACK", "di8pSPVDe8k-00171-00012739-00012746": "BUSINESSES, THEY INVEST BACK INTO THEIR COMMUNITIES AND BACK", "di8pSPVDe8k-00172-00012746-00012916": "BUSINESSES, THEY INVEST BACK INTO THEIR COMMUNITIES AND BACK INTO THEIR PEOPLE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00173-00012916-00012922": "INTO THEIR COMMUNITIES AND BACK INTO THEIR PEOPLE.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00174-00012922-00013066": "INTO THEIR COMMUNITIES AND BACK INTO THEIR PEOPLE. AND IF WE CAN HELP BRING THAT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00175-00013066-00013072": "INTO THEIR PEOPLE. AND IF WE CAN HELP BRING THAT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00176-00013072-00013186": "INTO THEIR PEOPLE. AND IF WE CAN HELP BRING THAT MESSAGE TO THE STATE LEGISLATURE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00177-00013186-00013193": "AND IF WE CAN HELP BRING THAT MESSAGE TO THE STATE LEGISLATURE", "di8pSPVDe8k-00178-00013193-00013279": "AND IF WE CAN HELP BRING THAT MESSAGE TO THE STATE LEGISLATURE , THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00179-00013279-00013286": "MESSAGE TO THE STATE LEGISLATURE , THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT", "di8pSPVDe8k-00180-00013286-00013363": "MESSAGE TO THE STATE LEGISLATURE , THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT WE WANT TO DO.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00181-00013363-00013369": ", THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT WE WANT TO DO.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00182-00013369-00013546": ", THAT'S EXACTLY WHAT WE WANT TO DO. >> REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH", "di8pSPVDe8k-00183-00013546-00013553": "WE WANT TO DO. >> REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH", "di8pSPVDe8k-00184-00013553-00013743": "WE WANT TO DO. >> REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00185-00013743-00013750": ">> REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS.", "di8pSPVDe8k-00186-00013750-00013853": ">> REPORTING IN BRAINERD, SARAH WINKELMANN, LAKELAND NEWS. >> DENNIS: THE STATEWIDE POLICY"}}, {"audio_id": "di9u7aSIuq8", "text": {"di9u7aSIuq8-00000-00000376-00000484": "is now closed", "di9u7aSIuq8-00001-00000484-00002131": "brat Matthew I'll tell you the story while you want to sleep", "di9u7aSIuq8-00002-00002131-00005096": "I'd like to say my problems began in childhood they're calling it a childhood would be too", "di9u7aSIuq8-00003-00005096-00005196": "generous", "di9u7aSIuq8-00004-00005196-00006223": "Sonny's First unsanctioned Sleepover we're so excited to hurt you here [Music] uh Sonny", "di9u7aSIuq8-00005-00006223-00007117": "when you said your mom wasn't home we expected something a little crazier crazy how like", "di9u7aSIuq8-00006-00007117-00007906": "running indoors crazy no like a pizza party duh and where's the fizzy Faz I don't know", "di9u7aSIuq8-00007-00007906-00008652": "there's a literacy pizza or drink sugary drinks but we could have a puppet party yeah sure", "di9u7aSIuq8-00008-00008652-00009238": "because sock puppets are so cool [Music]", "di9u7aSIuq8-00009-00009238-00010304": "oh no you guys need to go but we just got here knock knock I mean it no it's our mom", "di9u7aSIuq8-00010-00010304-00011107": "oh is she strict you need to leave", "di9u7aSIuq8-00011-00011107-00012100": "too late Sunny what's going on in here uh nothing nothing I promise time to go home", "di9u7aSIuq8-00012-00012100-00012784": "boys it's almost 10 o'clock okay Sonny's mom you can use the downstairs phone to call your", "di9u7aSIuq8-00013-00012784-00013202": "parents okay I got some ice cream in the fridge for you feel free to have a scoop on your", "di9u7aSIuq8-00014-00013202-00014553": "way out really thanks Sonny your mom is awesome that was always the act around other kids", "di9u7aSIuq8-00015-00014553-00015763": "she was sweet and caring but around me Mom are you mad", "di9u7aSIuq8-00016-00015763-00015863": "please", "di9u7aSIuq8-00017-00015863-00016378": "I'm sorry this room is stopping clean up clean I'm trying I'm trying this video is sponsored", "di9u7aSIuq8-00018-00016378-00017011": "by rec room rec room is the best place to build and play games with players from around", "di9u7aSIuq8-00019-00017011-00017537": "the world hang out chat explore millions of player created rooms or build something new", "di9u7aSIuq8-00020-00017537-00017984": "and amazing to share with us all rec room is free and cross plays on everything from", "di9u7aSIuq8-00021-00017984-00018634": "your phone to VR headsets customize your rec room Avatar discover challenging fun and straight", "di9u7aSIuq8-00022-00018634-00019554": "up weird games made by creators just like you try your skill with the maker pen the", "di9u7aSIuq8-00023-00019554-00019959": "tool used to design and build everything from puppies to helicopters to entire worlds rec", "di9u7aSIuq8-00024-00019959-00020697": "room is a fun and welcoming place for people from all walks of life so join the club by", "di9u7aSIuq8-00025-00020697-00021431": "clicking the link in our description for scanning this QR code now back to the video", "di9u7aSIuq8-00026-00021431-00022195": "you clearly don't deserve these toys straight to the trash they go look at the back you", "di9u7aSIuq8-00027-00022195-00023064": "know what comes next oh please oh please I don't wanna I'll do anything I promise please", "di9u7aSIuq8-00028-00023064-00023476": "you're a bad child and bad children must be punished", "di9u7aSIuq8-00029-00023476-00024960": "[Music] good maybe the dark will teach you some manners I'll come get you when it's time", "di9u7aSIuq8-00030-00024960-00025744": "for school [Music] bad children must be punished bad children must be punished bad children", "di9u7aSIuq8-00031-00025744-00026450": "must be punished I stayed in there for hours terrified anytime I misbehave this is where", "di9u7aSIuq8-00032-00026450-00027027": "I was sent usually I would just cry myself to sleep but something about this night brought", "di9u7aSIuq8-00033-00027027-00027391": "a new part of me out a stronger rebellious alter ego my son [Music]", "di9u7aSIuq8-00034-00027391-00030058": "I didn't know where I was going or what I was gonna do next only that it had to be better", "di9u7aSIuq8-00035-00030058-00030572": "than here clean up clean up", "di9u7aSIuq8-00036-00030572-00031163": "I was on my own for years half of me helps my mom would search for me and the other half", "di9u7aSIuq8-00037-00031163-00031808": "prayed she wouldn't I finally had freedom but I had traded everything else I had no", "di9u7aSIuq8-00038-00031808-00032441": "family no friends it became impossible to sleep not just because I was nervous and hungry", "di9u7aSIuq8-00039-00032441-00033338": "[Music] but also because around every corner and in every shadow he was lurking", "di9u7aSIuq8-00040-00033338-00034355": "hide away that children must be found", "di9u7aSIuq8-00041-00034355-00035580": "all I could do was pray that things would get better had my daylight they always did", "di9u7aSIuq8-00042-00035580-00035984": "I didn't know what they'd think of me I've been on my own for so long and had forgotten", "di9u7aSIuq8-00043-00035984-00036510": "what I looked like but I wanted to be part of something and I was too close now to give", "di9u7aSIuq8-00044-00036510-00037362": "up when I got the job I was shocked I wasn't used to being wanted by anybody welcome welcome", "di9u7aSIuq8-00045-00037362-00038228": "to Superstar daycare we got everything a kid could want entertainment a more fizzy fast", "di9u7aSIuq8-00046-00038228-00038953": "and you can chat we're gonna have so much fun working the daycare was exhausting but", "di9u7aSIuq8-00047-00038953-00039608": "it was worth it each day I helped children do the things I was never allowed to do I", "di9u7aSIuq8-00048-00039608-00039784": "wanted to give each of them a real childhood", "di9u7aSIuq8-00049-00039784-00040646": "as long as the light stayed on and no one made a mess I could go to bed happy [Music]", "di9u7aSIuq8-00050-00040646-00040821": "but one day someone broke the rule", "di9u7aSIuq8-00051-00040821-00042944": "naughty naughty this will take me hours to clean playing up clean up clean up I was so", "di9u7aSIuq8-00052-00042944-00043608": "focused I didn't hear when the security guard said attention customers Freddy Fazbear's", "di9u7aSIuq8-00053-00043608-00044837": "Mega Pizza Flex is now closed please make your way to the nearest exit I kept right", "di9u7aSIuq8-00054-00044837-00045044": "on cleaning until", "di9u7aSIuq8-00055-00045044-00045531": "oh don't come out don't come out", "di9u7aSIuq8-00056-00045531-00046290": "boy now stay away I don't like you", "di9u7aSIuq8-00057-00046290-00048021": "no I'm happy now I don't need you anymore [Music]", "di9u7aSIuq8-00058-00048021-00048247": "[Music]", "di9u7aSIuq8-00059-00048247-00048475": "[Music]", "di9u7aSIuq8-00060-00048475-00048703": "oh", "di9u7aSIuq8-00061-00048703-00051201": "[Music] that should have been the ACT but a Freddy Fazbear's nothing stays dead for", "di9u7aSIuq8-00062-00051201-00051308": "long", "di9u7aSIuq8-00063-00051308-00051966": "welcome the sunrise and moon drop Superstar daycare", "di9u7aSIuq8-00064-00051966-00052066": "I'm so excited to have here", "di9u7aSIuq8-00065-00052066-00054108": "[Music] and that's the end I'm sure you have questions bad oh you're too tired to speak", "di9u7aSIuq8-00066-00054108-00055735": "that's okay you don't need to worry about anything anymore", "di9u7aSIuq8-00067-00055735-00057197": "they come looking for you I'll say you died"}}, {"audio_id": "diiT4aqAXsu", "text": {"diiT4aqAXsu-00000-00000083-00000317": "Attention Mar Lee residents.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00001-00000317-00000747": "This is a community notification of a new sexually violent predator in your area.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00002-00000747-00001224": "Please stay tuned to the following short program for more information.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00003-00001224-00001538": "Hi, I'm Technician Ron Hackett with the Denver Police Department.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00004-00001538-00001901": "The Sex Offender Registration and Compliance Unit at DPD", "diiT4aqAXsu-00005-00001901-00002449": "is responsible for the registration, monitoring, and tracking of all registered sex offenders", "diiT4aqAXsu-00006-00002449-00002809": "and sexually violent predators who live in the City and County of Denver.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00007-00002809-00003146": "Here's a brief history of sex offender legislation in Colorado.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00008-00003146-00003463": "Our state laws trickle down from federal government mandates.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00009-00003463-00003770": "In 1994 we had the Jacob Wetterling Act", "diiT4aqAXsu-00010-00003770-00004134": "which mandated that states would establish a sex offender list.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00011-00004134-00004788": "Megan's Law of 1996 said that the public would have access to those sex offender registration lists.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00012-00004788-00005362": "The Pam Lychner Act of 1996 stated that some offenders might have to have lifetime registrations.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00013-00005362-00005929": "And the Adam Walsh Act of 2006 unified sex offender laws across the country.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00014-00005929-00006409": "In Colorado, the legislature has determined that sexually violent predators, by definition,", "diiT4aqAXsu-00015-00006409-00006760": "pose a higher risk to the community at large, and therefore", "diiT4aqAXsu-00016-00006760-00007110": "mandated that upon their release from the Department of Corrections", "diiT4aqAXsu-00017-00007110-00007314": "the community must be notified.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00018-00007314-00007637": "Sex offender notification in Colorado happens in two ways.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00019-00007637-00008058": "Sex offender notification in Colorado happens in two ways.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00020-00008058-00008341": "which is the list maintained by local police departments.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00021-00008341-00008678": "The second way is active, via community notification", "diiT4aqAXsu-00022-00008678-00008999": "for those offenders determined to be sexually violent predators", "diiT4aqAXsu-00023-00008999-00009219": "by the courts or by the Parole Board.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00024-00009219-00009496": "Most sex offenders in Colorado are supervised", "diiT4aqAXsu-00025-00009496-00009756": "by the criminal justice system in our communities.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00026-00009756-00010013": "Most sex offenders engage in crossover behavior", "diiT4aqAXsu-00027-00010013-00010250": "which means they may have been arrested for", "diiT4aqAXsu-00028-00010250-00010553": "one type of crime, but be apt to commit another.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00029-00010553-00010924": "Many sex offenders have no criminal history at all prior to their arrest.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00030-00010924-00011538": "There is no typical sex offender, but all tend to be deceptive, manipulative, and secretive.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00031-00011538-00012005": "80-93% of sex offenses are committed by someone known to the victim.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00032-00012005-00012382": "Sexual deviancy begins in mid to late adolescence.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00033-00012382-00012749": "Sex offenses are not impulsive--they are usually carefully planned.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00034-00012749-00012969": "And most sex offenders are male.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00035-00012969-00013236": "The community has a vested interest in helping offenders", "diiT4aqAXsu-00036-00013236-00013470": "to be successfully managed in the community.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00037-00013470-00013913": "Sex offenders have the same need for housing and employment as any other citizen.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00038-00013913-00014414": "Any citizen who uses sex offender information to harass, threaten, or intimidate", "diiT4aqAXsu-00039-00014414-00014768": "an offender will be subject to criminal prosecution.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00040-00014768-00015268": "There are approximately 16,500 registered sex offenders in the state of Colorado.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00041-00015268-00015759": "About 65% of convicted sex offenders are placed in the community on probation.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00042-00015759-00016142": "The remainder are in the Department of Corrections or Community Corrections.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00043-00016142-00016636": "Offenders may be caught for one type of offense, but be at a high risk to commit another type.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00044-00016636-00016977": "Crime of conviction is only one indicator of risk.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00045-00016977-00017330": "A sexually violent predator must register with the Denver Police Department", "diiT4aqAXsu-00046-00017330-00017701": "Sex Offender Registration Unit every three months for the rest of their life.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00047-00017701-00018134": "The offender's residence must be verified quarterly by the Denver Police Department.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00048-00018134-00018545": "The full sex offender registration list is available by calling the Denver Police Department", "diiT4aqAXsu-00049-00018545-00019162": "Identification Bureau at 720-913-6756.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00050-00019162-00019612": "Convicted felons and those with multiple convictions are posted online", "diiT4aqAXsu-00051-00019612-00020026": "at denvergov.org/police.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00052-00020026-00020500": "Remember, sexually violent predators do not represent all dangerous sex offenders.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00053-00020500-00020914": "The community notification process and sex offender registration", "diiT4aqAXsu-00054-00020914-00021257": "are not a complete deterrent to sexual assault.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00055-00021257-00021858": "Now, here's a look at the newest sexually violent predator living in Denver.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00056-00021858-00022232": "Here's an overview of the registered sex offenders currently living in Denver.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00057-00022232-00022595": "There are 2,620 total living within city limits.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00058-00022595-00022916": "In Denver Police District 4 there are 483.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00059-00022916-00023309": "Precinct 421 has 81 registered sex offenders.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00060-00023309-00023847": "Of those, 49 have felony convictions and 32 have misdemeanor convictions.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00061-00023847-00024270": "Norman Scott Adkins is a sexually violent predator currently living in Denver.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00062-00024270-00024674": "He's 61 years old and was born on June 15, 1960.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00063-00024674-00025442": "He's a white male, 5-feet, 7- inches tall, 488 pounds, with gray hair and hazel eyes.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00064-00025442-00026169": "He's currently living at 1190 S. Sheridan Blvd. #3 in the Mar Lee neighborhood of Denver.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00065-00026169-00026519": "Schools located within one mile of this offender include:", "diiT4aqAXsu-00066-00026519-00026880": "Force Elementary at 1550 S. Wolff St.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00067-00026880-00027287": "Denison Montessori at 1821 S. Yates St.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00068-00027287-00027634": "Knapp Elementary at 500 S. Utica St.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00069-00027634-00028081": "Brady High School at 5220 W. Ohio Ave.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00070-00028081-00028428": "Parks located within one mile of this offender include:", "diiT4aqAXsu-00071-00028428-00029155": "Westwood Utility, Weir Gulch South, Sanderson Gulch, Garfield Park, Westwood Park,", "diiT4aqAXsu-00072-00029155-00029449": "Westwood Rec Center Grounds.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00073-00029449-00029809": "Bus routes located within one mile of this offender include:", "diiT4aqAXsu-00074-00029809-00030223": "Route 4 -- S. Sheridan Blvd. and W. Louisiana Ave.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00075-00030223-00030667": "Route 51 -- S. Sheridan Blvd. and W. Louisiana Ave.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00076-00030667-00031174": "Route 11 -- S. Sheridan Blvd. and W. Mississippi Ave.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00077-00031174-00031468": "A brief history of charges against this offender:", "diiT4aqAXsu-00078-00031468-00032095": "Sexual Assault on a Child, Sexual Assault on a Child - Position of Trust, and Indecency with a", "diiT4aqAXsu-00079-00032095-00032529": "Minor. He's currently on Parole, and registered with the Denver Police Department on", "diiT4aqAXsu-00080-00032529-00033323": "June 22, 2021, to 1190 S. Sheridan Blvd. #3 in the Mar Lee neighborhood of Denver.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00081-00033323-00033590": "Past charges against this offender include:", "diiT4aqAXsu-00082-00033590-00034080": "Sexual Assault on a Child, Dangerous Drugs, Theft.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00083-00034080-00034474": "Norman Scott Adkins has been determined a sexually violent predator after meeting the", "diiT4aqAXsu-00084-00034474-00034624": "following criteria:", "diiT4aqAXsu-00085-00034624-00035271": "Criteria 1: Age 18 or older on the date of the offense, or under 18 and tried as an adult.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00086-00035271-00035648": "The offender was age 45 at the time of the offense.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00087-00035648-00036239": "Criteria 2: The crime must have been committed on or after July 1, 1997 and convicted on or", "diiT4aqAXsu-00088-00036239-00037010": "after July 1, 1999. Crimes include sexual assault, felony unlawful sexual contact, sexual assault", "diiT4aqAXsu-00089-00037010-00037524": "on a child, sexual assault on a child by a person in a position of trust.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00090-00037524-00038131": "The offender was convicted on September 30, 2005, for Sexual Assault on a Child, and Sexual", "diiT4aqAXsu-00091-00038131-00038468": "Assault on a Child - Position of Trust.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00092-00038468-00038865": "Criteria 3: The relationship to the victim was one of the following:", "diiT4aqAXsu-00093-00038865-00039265": "Victim was a stranger to the offender; or the offender established or promoted a", "diiT4aqAXsu-00094-00039265-00039793": "relationship with the victim primarily for the purpose of sexual victimization.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00095-00039793-00040303": "The victims were a male and a female, both under 18 years of age. The offender was", "diiT4aqAXsu-00096-00040303-00040553": "known to the victims.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00097-00040553-00041107": "Criteria 4: Positive results or the \"passing of a risk assessment instrument,\" administered by", "diiT4aqAXsu-00098-00041107-00041644": "probation/parole staff and a qualified treatment evaluator. Positive results include", "diiT4aqAXsu-00099-00041644-00042168": "an assessment for the presence of a mental abnormality, a level of denial regarding the offense,", "diiT4aqAXsu-00100-00042168-00042736": "treatment appropriateness and motivation, presence of sexual deviant interests.", "diiT4aqAXsu-00101-00042736-00043163": "The offender was evaluated by the Clear Creek County Courts with \"positive results,\"", "diiT4aqAXsu-00102-00043163-00043486": "determining him to be a sexually violent predator."}}, {"audio_id": "dj7zQhy2R4A", "text": {"dj7zQhy2R4A-00000-00000010-00000093": "2-0 NEARING THE END OF THE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00001-00000093-00000100": "2-0 NEARING THE END OF THE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00002-00000100-00000407": "2-0 NEARING THE END OF THE SECOND PERIOD.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00003-00000407-00000413": "2-0 NEARING THE END OF THE SECOND PERIOD.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00004-00000413-00000480": "2-0 NEARING THE END OF THE SECOND PERIOD. COLLEGE BASEBALL NOW, THE NSIC", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00005-00000480-00000487": "SECOND PERIOD. COLLEGE BASEBALL NOW, THE NSIC", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00006-00000487-00000547": "SECOND PERIOD. COLLEGE BASEBALL NOW, THE NSIC REGULAR SEASON IS QUICKLY", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00007-00000547-00000553": "COLLEGE BASEBALL NOW, THE NSIC REGULAR SEASON IS QUICKLY", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00008-00000553-00000617": "COLLEGE BASEBALL NOW, THE NSIC REGULAR SEASON IS QUICKLY COMING TO AN END FOR THE BSU", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00009-00000617-00000623": "REGULAR SEASON IS QUICKLY COMING TO AN END FOR THE BSU", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00010-00000623-00000770": "REGULAR SEASON IS QUICKLY COMING TO AN END FOR THE BSU BEAVERS.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00011-00000770-00000777": "COMING TO AN END FOR THE BSU BEAVERS.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00012-00000777-00000844": "COMING TO AN END FOR THE BSU BEAVERS. JUST THREE WEEKS REMAIN UNTIL", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00013-00000844-00000850": "BEAVERS. JUST THREE WEEKS REMAIN UNTIL", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00014-00000850-00000960": "BEAVERS. JUST THREE WEEKS REMAIN UNTIL PLAYOFFS BEGIN AND BSU TODAY", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00015-00000960-00000967": "JUST THREE WEEKS REMAIN UNTIL PLAYOFFS BEGIN AND BSU TODAY", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00016-00000967-00001051": "JUST THREE WEEKS REMAIN UNTIL PLAYOFFS BEGIN AND BSU TODAY HOPING TO GET ON A ROLL THESE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00017-00001051-00001057": "PLAYOFFS BEGIN AND BSU TODAY HOPING TO GET ON A ROLL THESE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00018-00001057-00001291": "PLAYOFFS BEGIN AND BSU TODAY HOPING TO GET ON A ROLL THESE FINAL FEW WEEKS.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00019-00001291-00001297": "HOPING TO GET ON A ROLL THESE FINAL FEW WEEKS.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00020-00001297-00001421": "HOPING TO GET ON A ROLL THESE FINAL FEW WEEKS. ONE OF THE BETTER TEAMS IN THE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00021-00001421-00001428": "FINAL FEW WEEKS. ONE OF THE BETTER TEAMS IN THE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00022-00001428-00001561": "FINAL FEW WEEKS. ONE OF THE BETTER TEAMS IN THE CONFERENCE, MINOT STATE, IN", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00023-00001561-00001568": "ONE OF THE BETTER TEAMS IN THE CONFERENCE, MINOT STATE, IN", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00024-00001568-00001941": "ONE OF THE BETTER TEAMS IN THE CONFERENCE, MINOT STATE, IN TOWN FOR A TWIN BILL TODAY.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00025-00001941-00001948": "CONFERENCE, MINOT STATE, IN TOWN FOR A TWIN BILL TODAY.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00026-00001948-00002142": "CONFERENCE, MINOT STATE, IN TOWN FOR A TWIN BILL TODAY. GAME ONE IT WAS TIGHT UNTIL THE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00027-00002142-00002148": "TOWN FOR A TWIN BILL TODAY. GAME ONE IT WAS TIGHT UNTIL THE", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00028-00002148-00002469": "TOWN FOR A TWIN BILL TODAY. GAME ONE IT WAS TIGHT UNTIL THE SIXTH, AND MINOT STATE BREAKS IT", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00029-00002469-00002475": "GAME ONE IT WAS TIGHT UNTIL THE SIXTH, AND MINOT STATE BREAKS IT", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00030-00002475-00002539": "GAME ONE IT WAS TIGHT UNTIL THE SIXTH, AND MINOT STATE BREAKS IT OPEN.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00031-00002539-00002545": "SIXTH, AND MINOT STATE BREAKS IT OPEN.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00032-00002545-00002772": "SIXTH, AND MINOT STATE BREAKS IT OPEN. JORDAN AS AN R.B.I. DOUBLE.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00033-00002772-00002779": "OPEN. JORDAN AS AN R.B.I. DOUBLE.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00034-00002779-00003012": "OPEN. JORDAN AS AN R.B.I. DOUBLE. KYLE WILLIAMSON SCORES.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00035-00003012-00003019": "JORDAN AS AN R.B.I. DOUBLE. KYLE WILLIAMSON SCORES.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00036-00003019-00003246": "JORDAN AS AN R.B.I. DOUBLE. KYLE WILLIAMSON SCORES. SLASER PUTS A CHARGE INTO THAT", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00037-00003246-00003253": "KYLE WILLIAMSON SCORES. SLASER PUTS A CHARGE INTO THAT", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00038-00003253-00003583": "KYLE WILLIAMSON SCORES. SLASER PUTS A CHARGE INTO THAT ONE, AND THAT'S A TWO-RUN JACK.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00039-00003583-00003590": "SLASER PUTS A CHARGE INTO THAT ONE, AND THAT'S A TWO-RUN JACK.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00040-00003590-00003743": "SLASER PUTS A CHARGE INTO THAT ONE, AND THAT'S A TWO-RUN JACK. MSU LEAD IT 5-1.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00041-00003743-00003750": "ONE, AND THAT'S A TWO-RUN JACK. MSU LEAD IT 5-1.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00042-00003750-00004107": "ONE, AND THAT'S A TWO-RUN JACK. MSU LEAD IT 5-1. LEAD GAME 1, 5-2.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00043-00004107-00004114": "MSU LEAD IT 5-1. LEAD GAME 1, 5-2.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00044-00004114-00004387": "MSU LEAD IT 5-1. LEAD GAME 1, 5-2. GAME 2BSU BOUNCES BACK.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00045-00004387-00004394": "LEAD GAME 1, 5-2. GAME 2BSU BOUNCES BACK.", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00046-00004394-00004617": "LEAD GAME 1, 5-2. GAME 2BSU BOUNCES BACK. CONNER COMES IN IN THE NINTH TO", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00047-00004617-00004624": "GAME 2BSU BOUNCES BACK. CONNER COMES IN IN THE NINTH TO", "dj7zQhy2R4A-00048-00004624-00004734": "GAME 2BSU BOUNCES BACK. CONNER COMES IN IN THE NINTH TO LOCK IT DOWN, PICKS UP HIS"}}, {"audio_id": "djf_2d6aH6y", "text": {"djf_2d6aH6y-00000-00000432-00000888": "Hi everybody and welcome to Ask NCAR program. My name is Marc Mueller and I'm", "djf_2d6aH6y-00001-00000888-00001312": "a science educator at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00002-00001312-00001888": "I'm with my colleague today, Holly Olivares, who is an oceanographer. Of course, we are each in", "djf_2d6aH6y-00003-00001888-00002304": "our own homes just like you are but we're still doing our work and we want to share it with you.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00004-00002376-00002800": "Each week we meet with someone who works at NCAR and learn about what they do in their jobs and answer", "djf_2d6aH6y-00005-00002800-00003184": "questions from those of you who are joining us. One really cool part about working at a", "djf_2d6aH6y-00006-00003184-00003656": "place like NCAR is there are so many different types of jobs such as being a scientist or an", "djf_2d6aH6y-00007-00003656-00004296": "engineer, an electrician or a computer programmer, a safety expert, a machinist, an oceanographer. All", "djf_2d6aH6y-00008-00004296-00004792": "these are different jobs help support our scientific research. Maybe some of you have already", "djf_2d6aH6y-00009-00004792-00005248": "sent in questions ahead of time or have them in your mind but if you don't that's fine. Feel free", "djf_2d6aH6y-00010-00005248-00005816": "to write in the chat box anytime and I'll monitor that and get to them during breaks or at the end.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00011-00005816-00006392": "I'm now going to turn it over to Holly and she's going to tell you more about what she does", "djf_2d6aH6y-00012-00006392-00007040": "and take your questions throughout. Holly, great, thanks a lot, Marc, and thanks again to all of you", "djf_2d6aH6y-00013-00007040-00007680": "for being here. I am an Oceanographer at the University of Colorado, Boulder and I do research", "djf_2d6aH6y-00014-00007680-00008264": "at the National Center for Atmospheric Research or NCAR and I'm going to tell you a bit about", "djf_2d6aH6y-00015-00008264-00008744": "how I got here and my motivation for what I do. While I tell you about what I do I'm also", "djf_2d6aH6y-00016-00008744-00009232": "going to do an experiment and I don't know if any of you brought a glass of vinegar. It was in the", "djf_2d6aH6y-00017-00009232-00009760": "instructions and you don't have to do it. I'll show mine. I got a nice big glass to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00018-00009760-00010344": "show you but during my talk I'm going to drop in an antacid or you can even use a piece of chalk", "djf_2d6aH6y-00019-00010344-00010824": "so that we can see what happens to it and that's going to help help kind of prove my point of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00020-00010824-00011624": "what I do in my research. I'm going to share my screen and then we can get started. First", "djf_2d6aH6y-00021-00011624-00012368": "things first, what do you think an Oceanographer does? This is your chance to type in the chat", "djf_2d6aH6y-00022-00012368-00013119": "Oops, I'm cheating. I'm trying to fix my  screen here. I've lost my mouse.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00023-00013247-00014008": "What do you think an oceanographer does and a hint is there are lots of answers and also while you're", "djf_2d6aH6y-00024-00014008-00014768": "thinking about it and typing in the chat I'm going to show some photos of oceanographers that maybe", "djf_2d6aH6y-00025-00014768-00015584": "you can get some clues from. There's all different sorts of jobs doing all different sorts of things.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00026-00015816-00016544": "Any ideas? We haven't had any ideas come in yet, here we go. Maybe an oceanographer", "djf_2d6aH6y-00027-00016544-00016984": "survives the high seas or spends their entire life in a landlocked state modeling the ocean.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00028-00017088-00017776": "From your friend, Danielle. Yes, Danielle is also in Boulder with me so she understands we're studying", "djf_2d6aH6y-00029-00017776-00018360": "the ocean from a place where there's no ocean. How interesting, but definitely, ultimately to study the", "djf_2d6aH6y-00030-00018360-00018936": "ocean we do need people to go to sea and so there are times when I get to go out into the ocean.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00031-00019024-00019480": "Did I see another comment come in? Yeah, there's several. Do you travel on research boats?", "djf_2d6aH6y-00032-00019576-00019992": "Yes, absolutely, traveling on research boats and I'll talk a little bit about what's going on in", "djf_2d6aH6y-00033-00019992-00020544": "these photos. Do you study ocean currents and how climate change is affecting our ocean?", "djf_2d6aH6y-00034-00020616-00021072": "Yes, absolutely and I'll definitely be talking about how climate change is affecting our ocean", "djf_2d6aH6y-00035-00021072-00021704": "today, so yes, all good answers. Oceanographers study, of course, the water. There's the chemistry of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00036-00021704-00022216": "the water, the temperature of the water, how the water moves, the ocean circulation.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00037-00022272-00022840": "There's light and sound that travels through water. There's plants and animals that live in the", "djf_2d6aH6y-00038-00022840-00023288": "water. There's many many different ways that we study the ocean and that involves getting", "djf_2d6aH6y-00039-00023288-00023792": "on a ship and getting out into the water and collecting samples and making observations and", "djf_2d6aH6y-00040-00023792-00024288": "recording those and putting those all together. Sometimes we bring those samples into instruments", "djf_2d6aH6y-00041-00024288-00024976": "or machines that help us read more about what's happening there and then we use those to create", "djf_2d6aH6y-00042-00024976-00025472": "data sets. Those data sets go out to scientists around the world where we can", "djf_2d6aH6y-00043-00025472-00026008": "put together all of the pieces of this huge body of water, kind of like a puzzle.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00044-00026008-00026624": "We then learn what's happening in the ocean so I added some tags to these photos so that you", "djf_2d6aH6y-00045-00026624-00027056": "can see some of the different ways we study. These are some of my friends that are oceanographers.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00046-00027056-00027808": "Marine Biology, Sediment Cores, Microfossils and then also Deep Water Sampling. A lot of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00047-00027808-00028488": "the data that I use in my job or in my research is from deep water sampling where instruments have", "djf_2d6aH6y-00048-00028488-00029024": "to go into very deep waters and take samples from the ocean that we can then", "djf_2d6aH6y-00049-00029024-00029656": "study the conductivity, which tells us about how salty the water is to depth and temperature.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00050-00029656-00030112": "I know the one in the bottom right, the photo in the bottom right, is very interesting", "djf_2d6aH6y-00051-00030112-00030776": "so I thought I'd explain it. It's a tool called an XBT gun which stands for expendable", "djf_2d6aH6y-00052-00030839-00031504": "bathothermograph and it measures the temperature of the water. So it", "djf_2d6aH6y-00053-00031504-00031895": "operates kind of like a gun where you shoot a probe down into the water", "djf_2d6aH6y-00054-00031895-00032400": "and it measures the temperature as it goes and sends the readings back to the ship and because", "djf_2d6aH6y-00055-00032400-00033040": "we know the rate that the probe is falling into the ocean then we can infer the depth and", "djf_2d6aH6y-00056-00033040-00033520": "so we can get depth and temperature and that helps us learn a lot about ocean circulation.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00057-00033616-00034008": "I'm glad you brought that up, Holly, because someone did want to say,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00058-00034008-00034624": "apparently you shoot something, and so that was you shooting a probe. Yeah, sometimes you get to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00059-00034624-00035120": "shoot things. That's right and while we're here I thought I'd ask another question. Why would an", "djf_2d6aH6y-00060-00035120-00035752": "oceanographer work at the National Center for Atmospheric Research? Any ideas?", "djf_2d6aH6y-00061-00035952-00036352": "Studying the ocean working at a place that", "djf_2d6aH6y-00062-00036352-00037056": "studies the atmosphere. How could those be connected? Because they are majorly coupled.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00063-00037248-00037664": "Yes, they are majorly coupled. We have wind that happens", "djf_2d6aH6y-00064-00037664-00038472": "in the air or in the atmosphere and that affects how the water moves. We have storms, hurricanes.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00065-00038792-00039472": "Do you also look at the CO2 exchange? We do look at the CO2 exchange. Thank you for asking that.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00066-00039472-00039896": "Exactly where the atmosphere and the ocean meet is what I study and that's what I'm going to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00067-00039896-00040472": "talk about today. Before I get started I wanted to share a little bit about how I got here. When I", "djf_2d6aH6y-00068-00040472-00041072": "first started hearing about climate change, a lot of people refer to it as global warming, and also", "djf_2d6aH6y-00069-00041072-00041584": "global weirding. So global warming, global weirding and climate change are all different names for the", "djf_2d6aH6y-00070-00041584-00042152": "same thing. What you're looking at is the home screen for a video that I found on the internet", "djf_2d6aH6y-00071-00042152-00042792": "called, What is Global Weirding, and it's actually from a series that's put on by PBS and there", "djf_2d6aH6y-00072-00042792-00043384": "are a bunch of Youtube videos that ask one simple question. Each one is about climate change and this one is", "djf_2d6aH6y-00073-00043384-00043896": "called, What is Global Weirding. You can see a scientist is saying, people plus planet equals", "djf_2d6aH6y-00074-00043896-00044424": "hot planet. I started watching these videos and learning more about climate change and I", "djf_2d6aH6y-00075-00044424-00045064": "felt like this is a very serious problem.  I feel like I want to do something about it.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00076-00045064-00045592": "I kept reading and seeing things about climate change but I wasn't really hearing people", "djf_2d6aH6y-00077-00045592-00046136": "talk about climate change and that was really confusing to me and so ultimately I decided I", "djf_2d6aH6y-00078-00046136-00046608": "was going to go to school and learn about climate change and that's what I did. I went to college and", "djf_2d6aH6y-00079-00046728-00047304": "while I was in college and taking classes I worked in a geochemistry lab where we use structures from", "djf_2d6aH6y-00080-00047304-00047888": "caves to study past climate and that helps us understand how earth's climate system", "djf_2d6aH6y-00081-00047888-00048416": "used to be hundreds and thousands of years ago. It helps us understand", "djf_2d6aH6y-00082-00048416-00048936": "what's happening now and what can happen in the future but it also taught me that this is how we", "djf_2d6aH6y-00083-00048936-00049520": "know that human activity is the reason for climate change and that was really profound for me and", "djf_2d6aH6y-00084-00049520-00050088": "really when I decided to do events like this and find ways to talk about climate change.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00085-00050088-00050904": "Also, while I was in college I spent two summers as an intern at NCAR in a modeling lab and that,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00086-00050904-00051391": "in case you didn't know, NCAR offers internships to college students where you can work with", "djf_2d6aH6y-00087-00051391-00051912": "instruments and computers and run experiments. So while I was an intern I worked in a", "djf_2d6aH6y-00088-00051912-00052600": "modeling lab where I learned about earth system models that use supercomputers to simulate", "djf_2d6aH6y-00089-00052600-00053112": "the global climate system. I thought that was just about the coolest thing I'd ever heard of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00090-00053112-00053704": "and in fact I got so excited about the work and all of the scientists at NCAR that", "djf_2d6aH6y-00091-00053704-00054344": "I decided to move to Boulder where NCAR is and to be an oceanographer. Now I study the ocean", "djf_2d6aH6y-00092-00054344-00054791": "as a very important part of the climate system which I'll talk a little bit more about in a few", "djf_2d6aH6y-00093-00054791-00055328": "minutes. I also get to help people understand what's going on with climate change and help them", "djf_2d6aH6y-00094-00055400-00056064": "talk about what they can do to help solve this very serious problem. I have my own logo", "djf_2d6aH6y-00095-00056167-00056760": "and it says climate change on it and I have that logo because I want people to know that", "djf_2d6aH6y-00096-00056760-00057344": "I want to talk about climate change. Today I'm going to talk about climate change and the ocean.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00097-00057479-00058167": "As humans burn fossil fuels every year more carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00098-00058167-00058855": "What is carbon dioxide? Well, it's an invisible gas. Here it's drawn in black for effect but in real", "djf_2d6aH6y-00099-00058855-00059479": "life you can't see it. It's abundant on earth. It's very common and it can be found in the air and in", "djf_2d6aH6y-00100-00059479-00060136": "the ocean. It's produced naturally but there are also human-made sources too, such as the burning of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00101-00060136-00060791": "fossil fuels. Carbon dioxide is what's known as a greenhouse gas which means that it can trap", "djf_2d6aH6y-00102-00060791-00061455": "heat in our atmosphere and that warms the planet. Extra carbon dioxide from human-made sources", "djf_2d6aH6y-00103-00061455-00062200": "means a warmer planet. The primary human made sources of carbon dioxide are the burning of coal,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00104-00062200-00063079": "gas, and oil. There's also some from deforestation and a bit from agriculture. These are what add", "djf_2d6aH6y-00105-00063079-00063640": "extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and these are the primary drivers of our rapidly", "djf_2d6aH6y-00106-00063640-00064328": "changing climate. So thinking again about the ocean, why does it matter if extra carbon dioxide gets", "djf_2d6aH6y-00107-00064391-00064832": "into the ocean? Well, it's good news for climate change because the ocean sucks", "djf_2d6aH6y-00108-00064832-00065455": "up carbon dioxide and helps to slow the heating of our planet but it's bad news for the ocean", "djf_2d6aH6y-00109-00065455-00065984": "because it changes the chemistry of the water when the carbon dioxide dissolves into the ocean.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00110-00066088-00066760": "The waters become more acidic and today the ocean is 30 percent more acidic than it was 200", "djf_2d6aH6y-00111-00066760-00067360": "years ago. There are also these tiny plants and critters that live in the ocean that are so small", "djf_2d6aH6y-00112-00067360-00067920": "that we need a microscope to see them. These tiny shell plankton don't really like it when the ocean", "djf_2d6aH6y-00113-00067920-00068616": "becomes more acidic. They're tiny but they're also mighty. When the water becomes more", "djf_2d6aH6y-00114-00068616-00069192": "acidic their shells begin to dissolve, kind of like dropping a piece of chalk or an antacid into a", "djf_2d6aH6y-00115-00069192-00069856": "glass of vinegar. This is where my experiment is going to come in and if any of you have it, I'm going", "djf_2d6aH6y-00116-00069856-00070496": "to stop sharing my screen, a glass of vinegar close by feel free to take it out.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00117-00070608-00071328": "I'm going to drop in an antacid and we can see what happens and immediately you can see", "djf_2d6aH6y-00118-00071328-00072000": "that the antacid starts to fizz. You can see that there. So I'm going to hold this up a few times", "djf_2d6aH6y-00119-00072000-00072472": "for the rest of my talk today so that we can see what happens over time. What's happening here", "djf_2d6aH6y-00120-00072472-00073096": "is the vinegar is very acidic and it's eating away at the minerals that make up that antacid,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00121-00073096-00073536": "just immediately. If you think about if you were a tiny little critter living in the", "djf_2d6aH6y-00122-00073536-00074032": "ocean and you had a shell that was made out of something like this antacid and the water was", "djf_2d6aH6y-00123-00074032-00074560": "just eating away at your shell, well, that would be a problem. I'm going to share my screen again.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00124-00075736-00075786": "There we go.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00125-00076152-00076488": "Another reason it's a problem, already you're trying to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00126-00076488-00077112": "just survive, but also those tiny critters sit at the bottom of the oceanic food chain", "djf_2d6aH6y-00127-00077112-00077544": "and so when they're spending all of their time and energy trying to rebuild their shells because the", "djf_2d6aH6y-00128-00077544-00078104": "water is eating away at it then they don't have time or energy to do other things like reproduce.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00129-00078104-00078632": "That's a problem because they are the food for the bigger fish in the ocean.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00130-00078632-00079104": "If there isn't enough of the little critters in the ocean then there's not going to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00131-00079104-00079608": "be enough food for the bigger fish. This becomes a bigger and bigger problem", "djf_2d6aH6y-00132-00079608-00080288": "as time goes by. So how much carbon dioxide is really getting into", "djf_2d6aH6y-00133-00080288-00080768": "the ocean? Actually, I'm going to take a little break. I'm going to show you my", "djf_2d6aH6y-00134-00081040-00081640": "antacid again. You can see the vinegar starting to get cloudy because so much of the antacid", "djf_2d6aH6y-00135-00081640-00082088": "is getting eaten up. Here, I can show it on the bottom there. It's already actually changing its", "djf_2d6aH6y-00136-00082144-00082720": "shape. It's getting smaller and there's pieces of it that are just left behind. So this is", "djf_2d6aH6y-00137-00082720-00083360": "detrimental to something that's trying to survive in the ocean. Okay, let me get back to sharing.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00138-00083640-00084168": "Okay, so how much carbon dioxide is getting into the ocean? Well, my research involves estimating", "djf_2d6aH6y-00139-00084168-00084704": "the rate at which carbon dioxide goes into the ocean from the atmosphere and I try to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00140-00084704-00085600": "understand if this rate has changed in the past and if it has, then to understand why.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00141-00085600-00086208": "In order to do this I use computer simulations from earth system models. Oh let me backup, I", "djf_2d6aH6y-00142-00086208-00086696": "missed something. I was going to say it seems logical to think that the extra", "djf_2d6aH6y-00143-00086696-00087136": "carbon dioxide goes into the atmosphere and then it touches the ocean at the same", "djf_2d6aH6y-00144-00087136-00087616": "rate but it turns out that this isn't the case. There are other things that can affect it too.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00145-00087616-00088112": "Burning fossil fuels is definitely an important factor but volcanic eruptions can", "djf_2d6aH6y-00146-00088112-00088736": "affect it and also ocean circulation can affect it. For example, a large El Nino event", "djf_2d6aH6y-00147-00088736-00089392": "can affect how much carbon dioxide is going into or out of the ocean in certain regions. The rate", "djf_2d6aH6y-00148-00089392-00090040": "can also change from year to year and even decade to decade and so that's why it takes a little more", "djf_2d6aH6y-00149-00090128-00090688": "research to figure out what the relationship is between the ocean and the atmosphere.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00150-00090936-00091568": "In order to do that I can't go on a ship 24/ 7 to keep observing and measuring what's happening.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00151-00091568-00092160": "We use earth system models like the one that NCAR has and it simulates the earth system.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00152-00092160-00092696": "It also simulates volcanic eruptions, burning fossil fuels, and ocean circulation. Its", "djf_2d6aH6y-00153-00092696-00093272": "even got El Nino events built into it so I combine that with statistical methods and I'm", "djf_2d6aH6y-00154-00093272-00093848": "able to help scientists around the world to better track the health of our planet. I'm also", "djf_2d6aH6y-00155-00093912-00094576": "able to help make better near-term predictions and long-term projections of the future climate system.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00156-00094576-00095216": "I really love this work. Why do we care about this? Well, the ocean takes up", "djf_2d6aH6y-00157-00095272-00095712": "more than 90 percent of the extra heat that's in our climate system.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00158-00095712-00096256": "It also takes up about one-fourth of the extra carbon dioxide that human activity is putting", "djf_2d6aH6y-00159-00096256-00096904": "into the atmosphere. Without it taking up that extra heat and that extra carbon dioxide", "djf_2d6aH6y-00160-00096904-00097400": "then the effects of climate change would be happening much faster than they already are so", "djf_2d6aH6y-00161-00097400-00097960": "it's helpful to climate change that it's taking up that carbon dioxide but in trade it's also harming", "djf_2d6aH6y-00162-00097960-00098408": "the waters of the ocean because they're becoming more acidic but that's what this comes", "djf_2d6aH6y-00163-00098408-00099064": "down to. I'm gonna stop sharing my screen again so we can see what's going on here. Uh-oh,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00164-00099208-00099896": "look at that. We've just got a mess here going on. The antacid is still there but it's probably about", "djf_2d6aH6y-00165-00099896-00100584": "half the size as it was when I started talking about it just a few minutes ago. We'll keep", "djf_2d6aH6y-00166-00100584-00100984": "that in mind as we keep thinking about how climate change is affecting the ocean too.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00167-00101216-00101888": "Okay, so two talking points from today. Burning fossil fuels is affecting the ocean", "djf_2d6aH6y-00168-00101888-00102464": "and ocean acidification is very serious. Okay, so keep those in mind when you're talking about", "djf_2d6aH6y-00169-00102464-00103032": "climate change and speaking of that, everyone asks me what they can do about climate change.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00170-00103032-00103544": "There's a lot of things that you can do but I've made a short list. The first thing is please", "djf_2d6aH6y-00171-00103544-00104072": "remember that thousands of scientists around the world are studying climate change and they use", "djf_2d6aH6y-00172-00104072-00104592": "the scientific method and they go through a peer review process. They've come to agreement that", "djf_2d6aH6y-00173-00104592-00105200": "climate change is real and it's serious. It's here now and we can do something about it.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00174-00105200-00105624": "So let's keep that in our conversations when we're talking about climate change.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00175-00105696-00106352": "Number two: talk about climate change often even if you're confused or unsure about how the system", "djf_2d6aH6y-00176-00106352-00106880": "works or what's happening or how quickly it's going to happen or how it's going to affect you.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00177-00106880-00107335": "All of these are things that we need to be talking about and the more we talk about them", "djf_2d6aH6y-00178-00107335-00107752": "the more we're going to come to understand what's happening and what we can do about it.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00179-00107808-00108359": "While we're talking about it number three: let's talk about using renewable energy sources", "djf_2d6aH6y-00180-00108359-00108904": "in order to burn less fossil fuels. It's burning fossil fuels that's putting that extra carbon", "djf_2d6aH6y-00181-00108904-00109496": "dioxide into the atmosphere so if we burn less fossil fuels then we're going to have", "djf_2d6aH6y-00182-00109496-00110024": "less of that extra carbon dioxide going into the atmosphere. We have alternatives.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00183-00110128-00110816": "I'm going to ask Marc to filter any questions that you have about what I talked about today.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00184-00110816-00111359": "Before I do I wanted to thank Cal Bracken, he's the illustrator for my illustrations", "djf_2d6aH6y-00185-00111359-00111792": "that you saw today. They're pretty cool and I think it's an important point to make", "djf_2d6aH6y-00186-00111872-00112359": "that artists are helping solve climate change too. That's what Cal and I are doing. We're working", "djf_2d6aH6y-00187-00112359-00113000": "together to find ways that we can talk about this very serious issue in a way that's relatable. So", "djf_2d6aH6y-00188-00113000-00113583": "keep that in mind, if you like to do art, you can get involved in your own way. Find what", "djf_2d6aH6y-00189-00113583-00114135": "you're passionate about and do that. That leads me to my next slide which is: I never thought that", "djf_2d6aH6y-00190-00114135-00114616": "I would be a scientist. I didn't grow up thinking I would be a scientist. I never even pictured", "djf_2d6aH6y-00191-00114616-00115224": "what I would be one day. I came to learn that scientists come in all shapes and colors", "djf_2d6aH6y-00192-00115224-00115800": "and I found something that I'm very passionate about and I decided to go for it and I did it and", "djf_2d6aH6y-00193-00115800-00116280": "I love it. I think that that's really important when we're talking about climate change, that you", "djf_2d6aH6y-00194-00116280-00116840": "find what you're passionate about and you go for it. I think you can really make a difference.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00195-00116911-00117424": "I wanted to show also a photo of some of the interns that I worked with at NCAR to show that", "djf_2d6aH6y-00196-00117424-00118000": "not everyone studies the same thing at NCAR. These are just a few examples of studying watersheds,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00197-00118000-00118624": "hurricanes. Amber studied or she's working still on a weather ready nation so that when there", "djf_2d6aH6y-00198-00118624-00119240": "are extreme events or large storms, hurricanes, tornadoes, that we're prepared in our communities", "djf_2d6aH6y-00199-00119240-00119896": "and with our families which is also important work. I study the ocean. Then there's tropical cyclones,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00200-00119896-00120480": "snow, and ice, albedo, and even space weather so lots of really important work happening at NCAR", "djf_2d6aH6y-00201-00120480-00121080": "but that being said it's not all just research and science. There's a lot of different jobs needed at", "djf_2d6aH6y-00202-00121080-00121664": "NCAR and in the scientific community. I mentioned Cal, who's an artist, there's also film makers.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00203-00121664-00122120": "communicators, programmers, instrument designers, and instrument makers,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00204-00122192-00122592": "pilots, and personnel that  go on weather planes and collect", "djf_2d6aH6y-00205-00122696-00123264": "observations up in the air. They also on boats and ships and then educators. There's a group", "djf_2d6aH6y-00206-00123264-00123752": "of people that help me organize this event today and they really love their job so there's lots", "djf_2d6aH6y-00207-00123752-00124264": "of different ways to get involved and be a part of this important work. Okay, I'm going to stop", "djf_2d6aH6y-00208-00124264-00124872": "sharing my screen and then I'm going to show you my glass once again. Then we could talk.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00209-00125000-00125440": "Here we go. We can hardly see that. If we're using vinegar and if you can see", "djf_2d6aH6y-00210-00125504-00126080": "here it is this tiny little thing left. By the time we hang up it's probably going to be", "djf_2d6aH6y-00211-00126080-00126616": "gone. So again, please keep that in mind when we're talking about the ocean and climate change. I've", "djf_2d6aH6y-00212-00126616-00127152": "had a few people that have mentioned to me does climate change happens in the ocean and absolutely it does.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00213-00127152-00127600": "The ocean is a very important component. We don't live there so we don't think about it as", "djf_2d6aH6y-00214-00127600-00128048": "much but it's definitely a very important component when we're talking about climate change.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00215-00128111-00128416": "All right thanks, thanks again for being here and I'm happy to take any questions.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00216-00128544-00129056": "Thanks so much, Holly, your work sounds incredibly cool. We are open for questions", "djf_2d6aH6y-00217-00129056-00129535": "and I already have some. You can be adding more out there in your chats. We may or may not", "djf_2d6aH6y-00218-00129535-00129928": "be able to get to all of them. They're already pretty good so I'm going to start with the first", "djf_2d6aH6y-00219-00129928-00130472": "one. Does the added heat also affect the ocean critters that you were talking about not just", "djf_2d6aH6y-00220-00130472-00131024": "the carbon dioxide. Yes, absolutely. If you think about how you turn up your heat a little high in the", "djf_2d6aH6y-00221-00131024-00131424": "in the winter and you get hot walking around, you know shaking your shirt saying,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00222-00131488-00131904": "I'm hot. It's the same thing for the critters in the ocean. When the temperature is warmer", "djf_2d6aH6y-00223-00131904-00132544": "it's uncomfortable and it makes them less productive in doing what they do. This", "djf_2d6aH6y-00224-00132544-00133008": "is a big one. It seems like climate change has become such an emotionally charged conversation", "djf_2d6aH6y-00225-00133008-00133432": "rather than maybe a logical one for some people. What would be your tips on engaging", "djf_2d6aH6y-00226-00133432-00133952": "in productive conversations about climate change? Great, this is my favorite thing to talk about.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00227-00134216-00134864": "What I have found in my own experience, number one, facts and data don't change people's minds", "djf_2d6aH6y-00228-00134864-00135320": "and they definitely don't get people to change their lifestyles. I had to learn that even", "djf_2d6aH6y-00229-00135320-00135784": "in my own story. I have another talk that I give where I tell my story", "djf_2d6aH6y-00230-00135784-00136232": "That part of my story is that I'm not here because of the data and the facts.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00231-00136232-00136928": "I'm here because I have kids and because I care about my family. I was looking for what can I do", "djf_2d6aH6y-00232-00136928-00137688": "that helps me feel fulfilled in what I am doing here and how can I make a difference", "djf_2d6aH6y-00233-00137688-00138152": "so what is my skill set in order to make a difference. What I have found in my own", "djf_2d6aH6y-00234-00138152-00138728": "interaction is first of all I share a lot on social media about climate change but not in", "djf_2d6aH6y-00235-00138728-00139288": "a shaming or blaming way and not in a doom and gloom kind of way. Let's talk about", "djf_2d6aH6y-00236-00139288-00139776": "what we can do. Let's talk about what's already happening that's positive towards helping", "djf_2d6aH6y-00237-00139776-00140400": "to solve climate change. I also share a lot without interjecting my personal opinion", "djf_2d6aH6y-00238-00140400-00140952": "and that allows, I think, people their own option to read or click the link and think about", "djf_2d6aH6y-00239-00140952-00141448": "it for themselves because really I can't convince anyone. I can show them that it's important to me", "djf_2d6aH6y-00240-00141504-00142120": "and I think that that makes a difference. I can also show them that I'm changing my life because", "djf_2d6aH6y-00241-00142120-00142592": "this is important to me. I think that that has an effect on my own circle of family and friends.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00242-00142840-00143176": "It seems like there might be a push and pull between, like", "djf_2d6aH6y-00243-00143176-00143648": "for example, solar panels being made because the manufacturing of them isn't so great", "djf_2d6aH6y-00244-00143648-00144152": "so what do you think about that? Well, I think that that's an interesting talking point", "djf_2d6aH6y-00245-00144152-00144768": "that comes up and for people that are interested, take the time to research for yourself how", "djf_2d6aH6y-00246-00144768-00145232": "they're made and how much energy and electricity is used and the materials that are being used to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00247-00145232-00145888": "make it and then put that in context with what we're doing now. We", "djf_2d6aH6y-00248-00145888-00146416": "have to find ways to continue the lifestyles that we've become accustomed to and so we're going to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00249-00146416-00147072": "continue to find ways to do that in a sustainable way. Humans are very smart. We're very creative", "djf_2d6aH6y-00250-00147072-00147568": "and you put a challenge in front of us and we figure it out so let's keep finding ways to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00251-00147568-00148128": "be sustainable and find sustainable ways to continue creating things like wind and solar energy.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00252-00148280-00148816": "You know, talking about renewable energy, an audience member thinks it is great but it's also", "djf_2d6aH6y-00253-00148816-00149336": "maybe part of a larger problem that overemphasizes the technology solutions over the more difficult", "djf_2d6aH6y-00254-00149336-00150056": "socioeconomic ones. What would you say to that? How can we engage in that more positively? Yeah,", "djf_2d6aH6y-00255-00150056-00150592": "absolutely, I struggled with that myself for a long time where it feels like we either have to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00256-00150592-00151192": "wait for technology to fix the problem or we need to get rid of technology because it is the problem.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00257-00151192-00151848": "It's like this dichotomy of where do we go. What do we do? But I also think that humans being", "djf_2d6aH6y-00258-00151848-00152528": "on Earth is part of the story of Earth and so we don't have to shed it. We don't have to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00259-00152584-00153072": "feel guilty or feel bad that this is where we've gotten to because this is what we've evolved to.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00260-00153072-00153592": "So again, we find ways to make it sustainable and the way that we're doing it right now", "djf_2d6aH6y-00261-00153592-00154184": "isn't but we can find the ways. It's not an all or nothing situation. It's just getting creative.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00262-00154288-00154968": "Yep, and going back to maybe a little detail.  How does carbon dioxide make the ocean more acidic?", "djf_2d6aH6y-00263-00155120-00155856": "Like your vinegar example right there. Right, so carbon dioxide. So it's the chemistry. It's", "djf_2d6aH6y-00264-00155856-00156448": "changing the chemistry of the ocean. So when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere touches the water", "djf_2d6aH6y-00265-00156448-00156976": "there's a chemical reaction. It's actually a series of chemical reactions. There are six chemical", "djf_2d6aH6y-00266-00156976-00157544": "reactions that happen in just a couple of seconds and in those quick couple of seconds", "djf_2d6aH6y-00267-00157544-00158120": "there's this exchange that's happening where the carbon from the atmosphere goes into the ocean", "djf_2d6aH6y-00268-00158120-00158576": "and the more carbon in the ocean makes it more acidic. It's okay that there's a certain", "djf_2d6aH6y-00269-00158576-00159056": "amount of carbon in the ocean. It was already there before humans existed. It's happening", "djf_2d6aH6y-00270-00159056-00159696": "naturally but it also finds, both the ocean and the atmosphere, find their own balance of how much", "djf_2d6aH6y-00271-00159696-00160200": "carbon they want in them. Right now they're having a tough time finding that balance because", "djf_2d6aH6y-00272-00160200-00160816": "we are injecting so much in so quickly.  Thank you, that was a great clarification.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00273-00160872-00161400": "Moving out of maybe the heavy questions.  What's your personal favorite part of your job.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00274-00161520-00161984": "Oh goodness, I love working with the earth system models. Like I said, the very first", "djf_2d6aH6y-00275-00161984-00162344": "time I ever even heard the word earth system model I said what's that! I want to do that.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00276-00162464-00162840": "I think the the idea that we can bring together", "djf_2d6aH6y-00277-00162896-00163568": "the whole global system, it is a simulation on a computer, we are using technology, but being able to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00278-00163568-00164176": "look at the whole system I think gives us  just so much value because we live on such", "djf_2d6aH6y-00279-00164176-00164848": "a large planet and we can't recreate an experiment that's a one-to-one experiment the size of Earth.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00280-00164848-00165408": "But we can do it using computers or supercomputers like the one that NCAR has and", "djf_2d6aH6y-00281-00165512-00166264": "I think that that is helping us learn how these different systems of Earth are connected.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00282-00166264-00166872": "So, how are atmosphere and ocean connected and ice and land? How do they all come together?", "djf_2d6aH6y-00283-00166872-00167304": "They're connected just like our bodies. If we get a backache it might not be from", "djf_2d6aH6y-00284-00167304-00167784": "our back, it might be from our shoes and how we're walking or how we're riding our bikes, something", "djf_2d6aH6y-00285-00167784-00168248": "like that. We have to look at the whole system and earth system models let us do that.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00286-00168456-00169008": "That's awesome. Do you have just any final statements? I think we've come to at the end of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00287-00169008-00169800": "our time for this particular presentation,  Holly. Sure, I am available to any and all of you", "djf_2d6aH6y-00288-00169800-00170336": "at any time. If you're looking for ways to talk about climate change I've definitely learned that not", "djf_2d6aH6y-00289-00170336-00170912": "using the words \"climate change\" is helpful. You can talk about other things like how the flowers", "djf_2d6aH6y-00290-00170912-00171384": "are blooming earlier than they ever used to or how much the weather has changed from when you first", "djf_2d6aH6y-00291-00171384-00171872": "moved to the city you live in now. There's so many different ways, the prices of food in the grocery", "djf_2d6aH6y-00292-00171872-00172472": "store. You can bring it back without saying climate change. I'm available anytime", "djf_2d6aH6y-00293-00172472-00172976": "using social media, phone, facetime, zoom, whatever you'd like and it means a lot to me that all of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00294-00172976-00173496": "you are here today. Thank you for that. Well, it's been really fun to explore the job of", "djf_2d6aH6y-00295-00173496-00174016": "an oceanographer today who works in Boulder, Colorado. Thank you so much, Holly, for telling", "djf_2d6aH6y-00296-00174016-00174472": "us a bit more about your work and thanks to everybody for joining us. We'd like to remind you", "djf_2d6aH6y-00297-00174472-00174968": "that our last Ask NCAR session will be next week and then they'll be", "djf_2d6aH6y-00298-00174968-00175552": "returning in the fall so look for us again in the future. I have just posted in the chat where you", "djf_2d6aH6y-00299-00175552-00176072": "can go to our virtual visits page and that will give you the information and the links to go to", "djf_2d6aH6y-00300-00176072-00176624": "prior ones and future ones. The past archive sessions are there on Youtube to watch as well.", "djf_2d6aH6y-00301-00176712-00177352": "Thank you everybody again for being part of our presentation today. Incredible feedback", "djf_2d6aH6y-00302-00177352-00178016": "from everybody and everybody have a great day. Stay safe out there. Thanks everybody. Bye", "djf_2d6aH6y-00303-00178136-00179384": "Bye"}}, {"audio_id": "djDa435G8T0", "text": {"djDa435G8T0-00000-00000000-00001022": "a cat in a studio", "djDa435G8T0-00001-00001022-00001678": "Subscribe, please", "djDa435G8T0-00002-00001678-00002156": "The model that arrives at the studio prepares a chic look.", "djDa435G8T0-00003-00002188-00002398": "a studio for photography", "djDa435G8T0-00004-00002438-00003170": "Let's do a search on daddy's back.", "djDa435G8T0-00005-00003872-00004374": "Daddy is briefing Cat Cookie about today's concept.", "djDa435G8T0-00006-00004402-00004914": "\"Cookie, today's concept is a chic, imposing cat.\"", "djDa435G8T0-00007-00005246-00005714": "The model Cookie os a little bit puzzling, but she's still in front of the camera.", "djDa435G8T0-00008-00006116-00006762": "Cookie's in front of the camera.", "djDa435G8T0-00009-00007838-00008356": "Cookie's got to look at the camera proudly.", "djDa435G8T0-00010-00008414-00008986": "He tried to get the best of Cookie's condition.", "djDa435G8T0-00011-00009276-00009462": "a short break", "djDa435G8T0-00012-00009482-00010184": "She's eating snack for her imposing figure.", "djDa435G8T0-00013-00010204-00010920": "\"There's no such thing as snacks in the middle of the shoot.\"", "djDa435G8T0-00014-00011396-00012608": "\"Give me more, manager.\"", "djDa435G8T0-00015-00012626-00014002": "After the break, Cat Cookie was filmed more professionally.", "djDa435G8T0-00016-00014468-00015006": "I think the mid-hour manager's belly massage made her happy.", "djDa435G8T0-00017-00015426-00015794": "I'll show you the results."}}, {"audio_id": "dk9kAjaXLwY", "text": {"dk9kAjaXLwY-00000-00000095-00000568": "Yesterday afternoon, I was walking with my family in the city centre and my son politely", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00001-00000568-00000802": "asked if he could have an ice cream.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00002-00000802-00001234": "As he had used good manners, and we happened to be walking past a McDonald’s, I said,", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00003-00001234-00001334": "“Why not?", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00004-00001334-00001516": "Let’s all go have an ice cream”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00005-00001516-00001787": "The first thing that we noticed when we entered was the noise.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00006-00001787-00002236": "There were lots of customers inside and lots of staff madly running about.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00007-00002236-00002874": "There were children running around screaming, as well as some adults having loud conversations.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00008-00002874-00003032": "Staff Manners", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00009-00003032-00003278": "After a couple of minutes, I got to the head of the line.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00010-00003278-00003831": "A new cashier came to serve us, a young lady, maybe in her early 20s.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00011-00003831-00004304": "On the front of the till there was a picture of what we now know to be Loaded Fries.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00012-00004304-00004803": "My wife, whose first language is not English, innocently asked how much they were.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00013-00004803-00005080": "The cashier replied, “How much is what?”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00014-00005080-00005254": "My wife pointed at the picture.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00015-00005254-00005548": "The cashier replied, “I can’t see there.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00016-00005548-00005678": "What are they?”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00017-00005678-00006019": "So I jumped in not knowing what they were but tried to describe them.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00018-00006019-00006586": "I couldn’t for the life of me think how to say avocado dip (that is, guacamole), nor", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00019-00006586-00006807": "could I think of the word “avocado”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00020-00006807-00007217": "So I said something like, “They’re chips with like a green vegetable and sauce on top", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00021-00007217-00007317": "of them”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00022-00007317-00007629": "She stared at me blankly and just said, “What?!”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00023-00007629-00008146": "I continued, “There’s one picture with chips and meat on top, and another with chips", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00024-00008146-00008386": "and mashed up green vegetable on the other”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00025-00008386-00008617": "She said, “You mean Loaded Fries?", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00026-00008617-00008747": "Which one do you want?”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00027-00008747-00008942": "I replied, “The green one”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00028-00008942-00009352": "She then replied with a sarcastic tone, “You already told me that!”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00029-00009352-00009620": "I asked, “But you just asked me which one I wanted”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00030-00009620-00010006": "She said, “I wanted to know what size you wanted, large or medium”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00031-00010006-00010181": "I told her, “Large”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00032-00010181-00010468": "She then added it to our order for a price of $7.00.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00033-00010468-00010671": "I finally said, “Forget about it.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00034-00010671-00010881": "We just wanted to know how much they were”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00035-00010881-00011075": "She then rolled her eyes at me.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00036-00011075-00011503": "Finally, I ordered three ice cream cones which came to a total of $1.50.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00037-00011503-00012104": "We gave her $2.00 and she gave us change of $1.00, 50c too much.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00038-00012104-00012517": "Normally I would always return extra change, but she had been quite rude and had walked", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00039-00012517-00012724": "away immediately, so I just kept it.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00040-00012724-00013140": "I thought of it as a small bonus for putting up with poor service.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00041-00013140-00013268": "Customers’ Manners", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00042-00013268-00013728": "Warning: Some graphic language was used by the customers, so please don’t listen if", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00043-00013728-00013844": "you are easily offended.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00044-00013844-00014376": "While we we waiting for our ice cream, we could overhear a lady at the front talking", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00045-00014376-00014516": "to the cashier.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00046-00014516-00014953": "She raised her voice and said something to the effect of, “How long do I have to fucking", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00047-00014953-00015053": "wait?!", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00048-00015053-00015203": "Get your arse moving and get my Big Mac!”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00049-00015203-00015687": "I thought it was a bit unnecessary, as I saw the staff member race off to see if the Big", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00050-00015687-00015862": "Mac was on its way.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00051-00015862-00016237": "The rest of us had been waiting longer than her (literally only two or three minutes),", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00052-00016237-00016729": "so I don’t see why she thought she needed her hamburger quicker than everybody else.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00053-00016729-00017206": "The staff obliged and gave her the Big Mac, probably just to shut her up.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00054-00017206-00017596": "Another minute went by and I saw a girl who couldn’t have been more than 10 or 11 years", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00055-00017596-00017798": "old at the head of the queue.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00056-00017798-00018214": "She wanted a happy meal, or similar, and then suddenly raised her voice, “Bloody hell!", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00057-00018214-00018435": "I just want a bloody happy meal!", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00058-00018435-00018620": "How fucking hard is that to get?!”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00059-00018620-00018759": "I couldn’t believe it.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00060-00018759-00018949": "Other customers stood there in shock, too.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00061-00018949-00019598": "I started talking to my wife about the decadence (moral degeneration or decay) of modern Australia.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00062-00019598-00020198": "Ancient Rome is infamous for its decadence, which ultimately contributed to its downfall.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00063-00020198-00020487": "Later on, my son went outside to play on the climbing equipment.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00064-00020487-00020965": "They had recently renovated and had added a huge new climbing apparatus.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00065-00020965-00021379": "Heaps of kids were out there playing and I again saw the 10 year old girl who had ordered", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00066-00021379-00021481": "the happy meal.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00067-00021481-00021893": "She was demanding that a boy “Get off the bloody slide, or I’ll fucking hit you!", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00068-00021893-00022029": "Know your place, bitch!”.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00069-00022029-00022129": "I was again shocked.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00070-00022129-00022283": "How has this girl been raised?", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00071-00022283-00022587": "Why don’t her parents teach her proper manners?", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00072-00022587-00022770": "Good Manners", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00073-00022770-00023196": "Good manners are easy, but children will not learn them unless their parents teach them.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00074-00023196-00023601": "Obviously, something is going wrong in our society where kids are growing up demanding", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00075-00023601-00023859": "food instead of asking politely.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00076-00023859-00024251": "When I was young, if I spoke to an adult like that, I’m sure they would have at the very", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00077-00024251-00024451": "least yelled at me, if not worse.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00078-00024451-00024877": "My parent’s generation would have definitely been smacked if they spoke to their elders", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00079-00024877-00025259": "like that, and probably been sent to bed without any food.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00080-00025259-00025578": "But even the adults I saw at McDonald’s were acting very rude.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00081-00025578-00026000": "The lady who demanded that the staff hurry up and get her Big Mac was literally only", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00082-00026000-00026217": "waiting for about a minute or so.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00083-00026217-00026408": "What a time we live in, hey?", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00084-00026408-00026775": "Food that is cooked for her in less than a minute is something she feels she can get", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00085-00026775-00026881": "angry about.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00086-00026881-00027048": "Pure decadence.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00087-00027048-00027494": "I wonder how she would fare if she was in the plains of Africa hunting for her food?", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00088-00027494-00027870": "It seems like the more wealth we get, the ruder some of us become.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00089-00027870-00028216": "Asking nicely seems to come second to demanding.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00090-00028216-00028508": "My wife always talks about the recent wealth of many Chinese.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00091-00028508-00028998": "It has resulted in a large number of rude, inconsiderate, rich people who think they", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00092-00028998-00029211": "can buy their way out of any problem.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00093-00029211-00029813": "A group of individuals called Fuerdai (second generation super rich brats) have been living", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00094-00029813-00030225": "it up, driving fast cars, and treating normal people like crap.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00095-00030225-00030550": "I think the main culprit of bad manners is bad parenting.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00096-00030550-00031038": "If our children are raised well, they are far less likely to act like some of the people", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00097-00031038-00031323": "that I saw in McDonald’s yesterday.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00098-00031323-00031822": "Society has got to shift its focus away from the economy and back towards morals and ethics.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00099-00031822-00032050": "Money only gets our society so far.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00100-00032050-00032523": "It’s how people treat each other that is the best indicator of a good society.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00101-00032523-00033105": "It’s no good Australia (or China, or USA) being financial well-off if everyone goes", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00102-00033105-00033350": "around treating each other like dirt.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00103-00033350-00033759": "It all begins at home, so if you have children, please teach them proper manners.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00104-00033759-00034238": "If they say a bad thing to someone, teach them why it is bad and teach them an alternative", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00105-00034238-00034472": "way to express their emotions.", "dk9kAjaXLwY-00106-00034472-00034678": "Teach them to be good people!"}}, {"audio_id": "dkrXpgbyUQy", "text": {"dkrXpgbyUQy-00000-00000030-00001149": "welcome everybody to post atomic today where and kind of debate is where we're actually at could", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00001-00001149-00002244": "either be Redlands could be meant own Hyland or Crafton Hills I'm gonna say it's meant own just", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00002-00002244-00003042": "cuz I'm pretty familiar with this area but today where we're going is a lot of people", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00003-00003042-00003501": "don't even know what it's called they call it the Bethany house but the actual real Bethany", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00004-00003501-00004536": "house is a couple miles further up and it's not abandoned so a lot of people say that it's a", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00005-00004536-00005358": "jet propulsion an old jet propulsion lab as well a military base actually stop and talk", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00006-00005358-00006072": "to ya insane asylum that's that I guess the biggest rumor is that it's an insane asylum", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00007-00006072-00006843": "but I stopped and talked to some of the people that have recently bought their not recently", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00008-00006843-00007673": "but have since bought the adjacent property to this place and they said it was part of", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00009-00007673-00008427": "Lockheed Lockheed jet propulsion lab there's a couple not a couple maybe one other video the", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00010-00008427-00009087": "guys saying that it's a part of some other jet propulsion lab but that's the one thing that", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00011-00009087-00009729": "we do know is for sure that was part of a Jet Propulsion lab but I don't know exactly what", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00012-00009729-00010374": "I'm gonna title this video as it yet I'm sure we'll have Bethany's something in the title so", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00013-00010374-00011352": "uh yeah hope you guys enjoy this adventure hope you enjoy the adventure cue the music", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00014-00011783-00012437": "hi", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00015-00014029-00014129": "[Music]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00016-00016804-00016807": "[Music]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00017-00016807-00017929": "as we're walking up to the so called Bethany house which is right there", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00018-00017929-00019012": "noticing there's a lot more stuff out here and I only expected to see that one house", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00019-00019012-00020230": "and I seen this on Google Maps whatever that is yeah I could see it on the Google map on", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00020-00020230-00021019": "Google Maps yes this house I didn't even see that on Google Maps so maybe I wasn't paying", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00021-00021019-00022012": "attention but I would love to come and explore this stuff but it's 3 o'clock in the afternoon", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00022-00022012-00022894": "and you get it's dark by 5 o'clock and we had a little 1 mile hike just to get out here so that", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00023-00022894-00025498": "we're with the kid so I want to risk any pot I always have an iPhone you don't need to be big", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00024-00025498-00027325": "ok this is uh this is actually asphalt so this was a road at one point you guys can hear the", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00025-00027598-00027847": "yeah see the little creek down there", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00026-00027847-00029656": "this is actually all part of the the Santa Ana River yeah let's see if we could see and", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00027-00029656-00030270": "we walked by miles I don't know what it is but you can kind of see him back there a little bit", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00028-00030270-00031264": "if I remember I'll show you guys on the way out of here there's a bunch of beatboxes - uh honey", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00029-00031264-00032005": "I guess but you're gonna walk through a whole bunch of bees maybe we'll check this out on", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00030-00032005-00032872": "the way out of here but there's got to be a way - it might just be overgrown or something but", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00031-00032872-00034552": "yeah yep not to know what it is but these tend to love me for some reason I've been", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00032-00034552-00035623": "stung at least a dozen times by bees and over the course of my life and it's not very fun get", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00033-00035623-00036871": "this really some tape to ground just gonna find out in the desert what's wrong but we", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00034-00036871-00037465": "arrived the Bethany house I know it's sorry about the lighting guys you can't", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00035-00037465-00038596": "I don't know but that's it I guess maybe we should", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00036-00038596-00039241": "have came in the morning because where the Sun is but I guess we'll know for next time", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00037-00039241-00040075": "yeah definitely because I didn't realize how much stuff was out here", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00038-00040075-00040078": "[Music]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00039-00040078-00040414": "[Applause]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00040-00040414-00042148": "they do have been there's a will there's a way now again this is not an insane asylum", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00041-00042148-00043255": "guys there's not an abandoned insane asylum this is part of well the people that have bought part", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00042-00043255-00044137": "of the the whole property says part of Lockheed Lockheed Jet Propulsion lab or something like that", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00043-00044137-00044158": "[Applause]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00044-00044158-00046735": "[Applause]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00045-00046735-00050563": "yeah the old porcelain yeah whatever that lamp thing is up there I don't know why it slips my", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00046-00050563-00052905": "mind at the moment [Applause] light fixtures you I don't know have no idea I'm gonna say", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00047-00052905-00054019": "this was a bathroom didn't look you can see where it actually extended out at one point", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00048-00054019-00055479": "yeah yes Susan this is like one of those doors that you just push open", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00049-00055479-00056797": "the automatic would close back like on the spring-loaded door or something for the sake", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00050-00056797-00057952": "of exploration it kind of looks like one of the guys that is on a complete album", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00051-00058691-00059079": "birds nests", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00052-00059079-00060866": "same things as I have that middle wall", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00053-00060866-00062751": "here's somebody talking I guess we're not the only people out here cuz there's somebody talking so", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00054-00062751-00064644": "you gotta wonder what else was this building a part of his others things out here Holly", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00055-00064644-00065913": "that's where you goin wonder what was down there before everybody filled it up a trash", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00056-00066557-00067208": "what kinds of stuff", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00057-00067667-00068659": "hello I mean this stuff is pretty fascinating but I have to say my little underwhelmed", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00058-00069110-00069113": "[Music]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00059-00069113-00071168": "so get those hinges on it again yeah not very often I have to duck down tomorrow", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00060-00071168-00072096": "[Music]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00061-00072096-00073406": "well that's really about it for the Bethany house I think we did we go into every room", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00062-00073406-00074369": "or you know I think there's one more there's one more that we didn't get to I don't think", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00063-00074369-00076217": "so check that out right now don't think I went down in there the house kind of wonderful what", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00064-00076217-00076727": "was going on that all these pipes are sticking out of the sides of the wall", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00065-00076727-00078890": "and was there ever do you think there was ever a roof on this place thanks anonymous", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00066-00078890-00079823": "person who called me while I was recording anyways I was saying do you guys ever think", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00067-00079823-00080732": "do you guys think there was ever a roof on this place comment down below maybe somebody", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00068-00080732-00082265": "can do some research and find some pictures of this place before it was closed down all right", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00069-00082265-00083054": "guys we're taking off we're gonna actually walk back and check out that house that wood", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00070-00083054-00084284": "came by we came by we walked by on the way out here to the Bethany house yes all he wants to", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00071-00084284-00085760": "guys to see the bees so make sure you guys see the bees as well we're here at the that other", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00072-00085760-00086384": "we're gonna say it's a building I don't think there's any actual houses out here you think so", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00073-00086384-00087434": "they're good no asbestos that way the", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00074-00087434-00089857": "living room would have windows like that I'm pretty sure a house wouldn't have these kind", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00075-00089857-00091510": "of doors over there yeah set the lunch window got the lunch lady on the other", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00076-00091510-00092386": "side of that and why is there always a lunch lady is there ever a lunch manners", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00077-00092386-00095314": "that belongs to the ice cream in some tile I'm not a fan at all of this but", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00078-00095314-00099847": "that's pretty good could have been like a workshop all right yeah there isn't", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00079-00100027-00100864": "imagine this was an actual house that somebody could live in this", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00080-00100864-00101197": "would be actually pretty cool if this was cleaned up just to walk", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00081-00101197-00102166": "right outside and have that little stream running through darn it", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00082-00102288-00103050": "all right guys let's go see those bees is not really much for three rooms to this", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00083-00103050-00103953": "dilapidated building and we're gonna guess with some kind of workshop I mean it wasn't", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00084-00103953-00104960": "anywhere anybody could live but still pretty cool all right guys are approaching these", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00085-00104960-00106085": "beehives or I'm sure there's a term for it I guess it would be a beehive", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00086-00106085-00109929": "you know it's not made by a bee honey box or something I think we made it", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00087-00109929-00111543": "yep there's no bees on you good mom's good it's something up there we could", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00088-00111543-00112542": "probably go check out probably still about our hour of light left", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00089-00112542-00112566": "[Applause]", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00090-00112843-00116800": "well this is nothing yeah yeah literally nothing just two wall three walls in their", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00091-00116800-00119176": "roof yeah might have yeah possibly oh yeah this is perfect view see if you guys can see", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00092-00119176-00120163": "it's hard for me to see on the screen because of a glare we can't if this isn't good footage then", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00093-00120163-00120766": "we won't use it in the vlog but if you guys are seeing this because it was good enough", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00094-00120766-00121228": "yeah I want to check that one out right there", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00095-00121508-00122100": "I even see one way over there but that might even be a part of that property pick a Dumon", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00096-00122100-00123622": "on it yeah all right so on the way out to the so called Bethany house we got Britain Holi throwing", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00097-00123622-00124498": "rocks at here this man-made pond this is uh these ponds are connected to the Santa Ana River so I", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00098-00124498-00125089": "guess you could sort of say this is the top of the Santa Ana River which goes all the way out", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00099-00125089-00125872": "to the ocean you got the drain right there and there's about four or five other ponds like this", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00100-00125872-00126609": "before it gets to the river pretty cool I don't know if there's any fish in here wouldn't doubt", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00101-00126609-00127654": "that there would be but anyways about to be that time we like to what you saw go ahead and give", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00102-00127654-00128299": "the video like check us out on Instagram that post atomic underscore 18 won't post pictures", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00103-00128299-00129367": "of what we do every now and then on there I might give it like one post a week also subscribe and", "dkrXpgbyUQy-00104-00129367-00129748": "hit the bell button so you don't miss out on any of our adventures thank you for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "dkCv-8YzjII", "text": {"dkCv-8YzjII-00000-00000168-00000408": "Hello, and welcome to the Stage 11 review.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00001-00000488-00000880": "In Stage 11 we met a group of verbs that take the dative,", "dkCv-8YzjII-00002-00000944-00001224": "and we learn some new ways of asking questions.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00003-00001304-00001752": "By the end of Stage 11, you should recognize the verbs that take the dative.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00004-00001752-00002240": "In this chapter, we did crēdō, \"I trust in\" or \"I believe\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00005-00002328-00002600": "faveō \"I favor\" or \"support\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00006-00002600-00002872": "and placet \"It is pleasing.\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00007-00002872-00003176": "How do you know that you have a verb that takes the dative?", "dkCv-8YzjII-00008-00003176-00003415": "Because you learn this when you learn the verb.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00009-00003415-00003824": "It'll tell you so in the Vocab checklist or on Quizlet.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00010-00004000-00004720": "We should also understand the terms transitive (a transitive verb takes an accusative direct object)", "dkCv-8YzjII-00011-00004720-00005376": "and intransitive (an intransitive verb does not take an accusative direct object).", "dkCv-8YzjII-00012-00005376-00005704": "So crēdō and faveō and placet,", "dkCv-8YzjII-00013-00005704-00006288": "because they take the dative, are examples of one kind of intransitive verb.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00014-00006384-00006752": "You should also be able to recognize and translate questions", "dkCv-8YzjII-00015-00006752-00007264": "including those introduced by the question words -ne and num.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00016-00007264-00007623": "So let's talk in more detail about these questions.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00017-00007768-00007936": "We'll start though with a statement:", "dkCv-8YzjII-00018-00007936-00008112": "cēnam parās.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00019-00008112-00008584": "That's just a statement: \"You prepare dinner\" or \"You are preparing dinner.\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00020-00008680-00009368": "We can turn that statement into a question just by adding a question mark at the end.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00021-00009432-00009800": "So cēnam parās? with a question mark:", "dkCv-8YzjII-00022-00009800-00009968": "\"Do you prepare dinner?\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00023-00009968-00010104": "\"Are you preparing dinner?\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00024-00010304-00010728": "Another way to turn this into a question is to add just not", "dkCv-8YzjII-00025-00010728-00011128": "a question mark but also this little word -ne.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00026-00011128-00011696": "And -ne attaches to the first word of the question, no matter what that first word is,", "dkCv-8YzjII-00027-00011768-00012312": "-ne attaches to it like a little parasite, and we don't translate it.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00028-00012312-00012480": "It's just like a little sign", "dkCv-8YzjII-00029-00012536-00012888": "attached to the first word of the sentence that says, \"This is a question\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00030-00013247-00013408": "\"Do you prepare dinner?\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00031-00013408-00013584": "\"Are you preparing dinner?\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00032-00013584-00014056": "so -ne just shows us that we have a question, but we don't translate it.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00033-00014168-00014663": "Finally, we can ask questions by putting num at the beginning.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00034-00014728-00015032": "Now num we ARE going to translate.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00035-00015032-00015719": "So, num means that this is a question, and it wants the answer \"no.\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00036-00015816-00016288": "So, the book tells us to translate it with \"surely not.\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00037-00016360-00016776": "So we want the answer \"no,\" so num cēnam parās?", "dkCv-8YzjII-00038-00016776-00016984": "\"Surely you are not preparing dinner?\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00039-00017112-00017568": "Actually in American English we do this in a sort of confusing way:", "dkCv-8YzjII-00040-00017568-00018016": "What we usually do in English when we want the answer \"no\" is something like this:", "dkCv-8YzjII-00041-00018016-00018432": "\"You aren't preparing dinner, are you?\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00042-00018432-00018752": "I think the book finds that too complex to explain,", "dkCv-8YzjII-00043-00018752-00019168": "so they give you the \"surely not\" formula, and that'll work fine.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00044-00019168-00019760": "However you translate a question that begins with num,", "dkCv-8YzjII-00045-00019760-00020400": "make sure that you're translating it in a way that makes it clear that you expect the answer \"no.\"", "dkCv-8YzjII-00046-00020792-00021264": "And, as always, you should know all the words in the Stage 11 Vocab Checklist,", "dkCv-8YzjII-00047-00021264-00021608": "both from Latin to English and from English to Latin.", "dkCv-8YzjII-00048-00021712-00022224": "They're in the book, but they're also on Quizlet, and that's a great way to study them."}}, {"audio_id": "dkY_UuqEOmI", "text": {"dkY_UuqEOmI-00000-00000056-00000736": "the video needs to get at least 2 000 views in the first 48 hours after the promotion starts.", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00001-00000800-00001552": "if the video is at least 35 seconds at home, if it's under that, it needs to get 2500 views in his", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00002-00001552-00002528": "first 48 hours to get the extra day of support for links. otherwise, it will not get any extra support", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00003-00002528-00002896": "and it will instead just pass on to the next promotion without a hiccup.", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00004-00002952-00003576": "it will also get around 50 views per hour, and it will stay that way. the average", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00005-00003576-00004248": "of new promotions also increased, as that one's become a 99.6 percent period won't wait,", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00006-00004304-00004992": "and that's okay, but we wanted 99.8 percent to stay, and if there was only three views that", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00007-00004992-00005664": "didn't count, it would have been 99.9, but that just wasn't the case, and it's slowly gone ruined.", "dkY_UuqEOmI-00008-00005664-00006024": "we'll also promote the video that has no views if there is, if there is one."}}, {"audio_id": "dlmLT3SUDjY", "text": {"dlmLT3SUDjY-00000-00000000-00000060": "foreign", "dlmLT3SUDjY-00001-00004032-00004110": "better", "dlmLT3SUDjY-00002-00005466-00005604": "day", "dlmLT3SUDjY-00003-00007380-00007392": "thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "dlC1QaIU-7Q", "text": {"dlC1QaIU-7Q-00000-00000175-00000325": "I reject that.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00001-00000350-00000815": "I reject the idea of modern neurologist", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00002-00000840-00001110": "that might feel that depression", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00003-00001134-00001444": "is genetically inherited ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00004-00001469-00001839": "or just a re...product of genetic damage.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00005-00001864-00002100": "The reason I don't believe that is", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00006-00002125-00002275": "I work with so many people -", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00007-00002300-00002680": "alcoholics, drug addicts, people with a prison record -", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00008-00002705-00002930": "and I took that out in one session.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00009-00002955-00003225": "So if it was genetic, it wouldn't come out.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00010-00003250-00003450": "That's how I know it works ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00011-00003475-00003739": "and I don't know if you save the letters, do you?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00012-00003764-00004019": "That [the letters] we get from people, that said", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00013-00004045-00004250": "\"I was about to turn my life in.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00014-00004275-00004425": "I have no reason.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00015-00004450-00004800": "You gave me a reason to live and work.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00016-00004825-00005085": "So that's all I can go by - not genetics.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00017-00005110-00005350": "I can't do anything with genetics.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00018-00005375-00005604": "If a doctor says \"Someday", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00019-00005629-00005839": "we'll have a cure for cancer\",", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00020-00005864-00006085": "that may encourage a person.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00021-00006110-00006310": "But it won't encourage me,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00022-00006335-00006534": "unless I say \"What is your approach?\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00023-00006559-00006779": "and they give me an approach.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00024-00006804-00007075": "That would encourage me if I had cancer.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00025-00007090-00007170": "Do you understand?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00026-00007195-00007284": "If the guy says", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00027-00007309-00007519": "\"I'm sure, you will get well!", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00028-00007545-00007709": "Have faith in yourself.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00029-00007734-00007894": "Cancer don't give a shit about that.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00030-00007920-00008100": "It just keeps multiplying.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00031-00008125-00008425": "You might live a week longer - or three weeks longer -", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00032-00008450-00008729": "if you have self-confidence.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00033-00008754-00009064": "But always ask a person ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00034-00009090-00009690": "like nobody asks any of these Tea Group people:", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00035-00009715-00009985": "\"What would you do under these circumstances?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00036-00010009-00010239": "How would you solve this problem?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00037-00010265-00010655": "How would you get the Democrats to see the Republican point of view?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00038-00010679-00010870": "They never talk about that.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00039-00010895-00011104": "They talk about their own limitations.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00040-00011129-00011500": "I would say therefore, most capitalists", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00041-00011525-00011675": "that drive that system", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00042-00011700-00011979": "are very simple people with a low self-image.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00043-00012004-00012234": "Now I did mention in the past", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00044-00012259-00012700": "that psychologist have a higher suicide rate than normal.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00045-00012725-00013005": "That means they undergo depression.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00046-00013030-00013350": "And if they really ask the question: \"What is depression?\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00047-00013375-00013515": "say \"I don't know\",", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00048-00013530-00013919": "then a guy writes a theory of genetics, of the genes.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00049-00013944-00014204": "That doesn't take away the depression.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00050-00014230-00014450": "Do you understand that?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00051-00014475-00014844": "Taking drugs might tranquilize you,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00052-00014869-00015169": "or drinking alcohol, when you are depressed,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00053-00015194-00015434": "might take you out of your self-image.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00054-00015459-00015609": "You just sit there and look around.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00055-00015634-00015875": "It makes you feel relaxed and comfortable.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00056-00015900-00016200": "Next day [there] is a hangover and a depression,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00057-00016225-00016455": "if you don't deal with it.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00058-00016480-00016660": "Now, you can't deal with it,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00059-00016684-00016994": "if you don't even know how to go about looking into it.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00060-00017019-00017150": "So let me show you", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00061-00017165-00017634": "how you go about looking into \"What is a depression?\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00062-00017659-00017919": "You read the books on genetics and you understand", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00063-00017944-00018364": "that pills can make a person feel more in equilibrium.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00064-00018390-00018759": "Is the chemistry of the body in equilibrium?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00065-00018784-00018954": "If you are depressed: Yes.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00066-00018980-00019500": "Your digestive system stops, alot of other things manifest themselves.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00067-00019525-00019894": "But if you feel positive about what you're doing ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00068-00019919-00020069": "If you're sawing a tree down and say", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00069-00020094-00020244": "\"I hate to do this\",", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00070-00020269-00020519": "well, you poison yourself.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00071-00020544-00020654": "Do you understand what I mean?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00072-00020680-00020930": "Anything you do that you don't like …", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00073-00020955-00021105": "But if you say", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00074-00021130-00021420": "\"I have to repair that model or clean it", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00075-00021444-00021704": "and that's gonna take about two and a half hours.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00076-00021719-00021939": "That depends on your predictability.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00077-00021965-00022115": "If it takes five hours", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00078-00022140-00022290": "you might be disappointed -", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00079-00022315-00022555": "not in the vision, not into the thing -", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00080-00022580-00022760": "in your estimation!", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00081-00022784-00023084": "Do you understand? It's your own estimation.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00082-00023109-00023259": "If you figure it should take you", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00083-00023284-00023534": "three days to do a given job ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00084-00023550-00023950": "If it takes 23 days you then may get disappointed.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00085-00023975-00024365": "Say \"I don't know how long it'll take but I'm gonna check it out.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00086-00024390-00024580": "And you do a certain amount of work", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00087-00024605-00024755": "and you predict the next,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00088-00024780-00024930": "and when it comes close ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00089-00024955-00025165": "You can use that method of predictability.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00090-00025190-00025500": "Is there anything ... did you get this message?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00091-00025525-00025825": "This is how you deal with depressed people ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00092-00025850-00026000": "and that's what depression is ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00093-00026025-00026264": "unless you have further questions.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00094-00026500-00026700": "Put it out there, let's see how it works.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00095-00026894-00027344": "If you get a response saying \"You know, that really helped alot ...\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00096-00027550-00027769": "Psychiatrist don't even know, what the question is.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00097-00027864-00028144": "They think some people are depressed and others aren't ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00098-00028169-00028469": "and some are 'happy go lucky', no matter what.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00099-00028614-00028934": "The have a self-image even though it is false.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00100-00028960-00029030": "If you feel ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00101-00029055-00029414": "if you are a minister and you administer people's problems,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00102-00029439-00029619": "they feel good about it,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00103-00029644-00029794": "you feel you're doing something usefull.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00104-00029860-00030100": "There are ministers that feel", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00105-00030125-00030405": "that they are administering to human need,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00106-00030450-00030600": "and as long as the person says", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00107-00030625-00030944": "\"God bless you.  Thank you, you've helped me alot.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00108-00030969-00031269": "Whatever the minister did, helped them.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00109-00031294-00031675": "But if the minister was an operational linguist", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00110-00031700-00032030": "and he helped them to understand what they are going through", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00111-00032055-00032285": "and why people get depressed,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00112-00032310-00032689": "I think that's better than comforting 'em and say", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00113-00032714-00033054": "\"You will pull out of it. I have every confidence that you will!\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00114-00033080-00033460": "But if your minister says that, there may be a basis for it ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00115-00033485-00033635": "but it's not real.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00116-00033750-00033980": "Knowing the difference is the problem.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00117-00034085-00034275": "Well, the Tea Party", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00118-00034360-00034480": "is a group of people", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00119-00034505-00034875": "that believe in the structure of this economic system.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00120-00034900-00035230": "Why? Because they're successfull in it.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00121-00035255-00035755": "A military man that's awarded a higher position,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00122-00035780-00036100": "if he gets to be Captain or Lieutenant Colonel,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00123-00036125-00036275": "he gets reward for it.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00124-00036330-00036480": "So he feels very proud.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00125-00036505-00036875": "The more merit badges he has, the greater he feels.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00126-00036900-00037150": "If a Nazi has a lot of merit badges", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00127-00037175-00037435": "the Jew won't feel too good about that.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00128-00037460-00037880": "But the Nazi feels great about it. Do you understand?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00129-00037905-00038075": "So what is a reinforcer?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00130-00038100-00038419": "Whatever the hell reinforces people,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00131-00038444-00038614": "except alcohol.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00132-00038660-00039050": "That's a dependancy that makes you feel like you don't ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00133-00039075-00039294": "You lose your identity under alcohol.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00134-00039319-00039539": "Say \"Did I say that when i was drunk?\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00135-00039564-00039734": "'cause you don't even know what you said.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00136-00039780-00040160": "That means you don't have your own identity.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00137-00040185-00040405": "Identity means", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00138-00040510-00040810": "\"Fresco likes to walk in the sun.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00139-00040835-00041025": "He likes to make things.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00140-00041050-00041400": "He likes to talk to people about their problems.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00141-00041475-00041635": "But he feels that …\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00142-00041680-00042000": "If I share the tools that I have and say", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00143-00042025-00042175": "\"Keep coming to me.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00144-00042200-00042830": "... and I never give them my tools, I do not help people really,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00145-00042914-00043144": "unless I give them the tools that I have.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00146-00043169-00043600": "The same tools that enable me to solve a problem.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00147-00043655-00043775": "Okay?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00148-00043800-00044150": "But I rather not give these tools out,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00149-00044175-00044435": "because I'm afraid of the culture.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00150-00044460-00044740": "They'll commercialize on it, use it and ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00151-00044785-00045085": "but they won't change the way people think about things.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00152-00045119-00045319": "Not only depression,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00153-00045344-00045805": "I try to change the way people think about most everything.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00154-00046150-00046410": "Now, if you don't understand what I'm saying,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00155-00046435-00046635": "you might even hate, what I'm saying,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00156-00046660-00046910": "or say \"That doesn't answer the question.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00157-00046944-00047105": "(Meadows) I remember in your old lectures", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00158-00047130-00047319": "you used to tell people to write a list", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00159-00047344-00047594": "when you are not ... when you're feeling better, when you're not depressed.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00160-00047619-00047930": "Write a list about all the things you like to do,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00161-00047955-00048105": "all the things you don't like to do", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00162-00048130-00048369": "And then when you're depressed look at the list", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00163-00048394-00048614": "and just do those things you like to do.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00164-00048639-00048759": "(Fresco) But when you're depressed", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00165-00048785-00048985": "you don't feel like doing it.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00166-00049010-00049220": "(Meadows) But you used to use that as a tool, didn't you?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00167-00049244-00049605": "(Fresco) Yeah, well ... it worked at the time.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00168-00049630-00049750": "All I can say about ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00169-00049775-00050014": "I'm giving you the focal point of a depression:", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00170-00050039-00050189": "Loss of self-image.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00171-00050205-00050365": "\"Who am I? Where am I going?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00172-00050389-00050539": "What is my life about? I don't know.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00173-00050564-00050714": "I don't even know …", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00174-00050739-00050900": "if I'd be successfull in anything.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00175-00050964-00051144": "That's no self-image.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00176-00051169-00051400": "You're always successfull to something.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00177-00051425-00051645": "You can always teach somebody something.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00178-00051670-00051960": "You're not totally ... a total failure.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00179-00051985-00052154": "If a person comes to me and says", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00180-00052179-00052389": "\"I'm depressed.\" That's better,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00181-00052414-00052554": "if they come here.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00182-00052579-00052779": "Well, you give 'em a social awareness ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00183-00052804-00053214": "that football is really a little spot in entertainment.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00184-00053239-00053729": "But when you inform people it changes a lot of things.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00185-00053754-00053994": "See, football just makes the game pleasant", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00186-00054020-00054210": "but if you lose, you're depressed.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00187-00054235-00054504": "And they get into fights alot.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00188-00054529-00054769": "I don't know if you know that ... all over the world.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00189-00054795-00054945": "So it isn't a good thing,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00190-00054970-00055160": "no competetive sports ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00191-00055185-00055554": "When a guy hits a golf ball and it misses", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00192-00055579-00055769": "he throws the stick down on the ground.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00193-00055795-00055945": "„The Put“, is that what you call it?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00194-00055970-00056320": "He throws it down on the ground, he feels bad.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00195-00056345-00056515": "And when the audience applauds when he hits it", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00196-00056539-00056689": "and it goes into the hole ... they applaud.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00197-00056714-00056894": "That makes him feel good.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00198-00056920-00057070": "He has a self-image.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00199-00057095-00057325": "But when he hits it and it doesn't go into the hole", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00200-00057350-00057539": "the audience just looks on,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00201-00057564-00057735": "and they don't reinforce him.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00202-00057760-00058120": "So if I designed a magnetic system in the hole", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00203-00058145-00058325": "and a steel ball in the golf  …", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00204-00058350-00058750": "even if he missed it ... it would be going into the hole ... you know?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00205-00058775-00058904": "What do you want?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00206-00058929-00059079": "It's such a ridiculous game ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00207-00059104-00059394": "of hitting a golf ball and looking for it.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00208-00059420-00059570": "What a ridiculous game.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00209-00059595-00059915": "... or racing cars around in a circle.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00210-00059939-00060089": "If you get your kicks outta that", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00211-00060114-00060294": "it's because you have a low self-image", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00212-00060320-00060479": "and you love it when the audience says", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00213-00060504-00060875": "\"You won that race,  you did a beautiful job!\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00214-00060900-00061510": "You know … that is a moment in time,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00215-00061604-00062054": "but the things we are working on are everything:", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00216-00062120-00062410": "the games of the future, things of that sort.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00217-00062664-00063014": "Now, a game of the future, typical game of the future", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00218-00063039-00063300": "is not made by people who make games.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00219-00063325-00063475": "They would be like this:", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00220-00063500-00063650": "There'd be a map,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00221-00063675-00064095": "and then you find out which state has most cancer", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00222-00064120-00064279": "and you put these little beads there ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00223-00064304-00064634": "and the other state that has the least amount of cancer ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00224-00064660-00064889": "When you through playing the game", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00225-00064914-00065185": "you'd know what the hell exists in America.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00226-00065210-00065550": "You'd know the states with the highest divorce rate,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00227-00065575-00065704": "the highest crime rate,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00228-00065729-00065879": "where there is more poverty.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00229-00065904-00066475": "If you find out that poverty encourages aberrant behavior", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00230-00066560-00067100": "then, if you don't want to do anything about it you don't understand that problem.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00231-00067175-00067725": "If you give a working man a little above the standard of living,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00232-00067750-00067950": "so he can buy a television set, a radio,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00233-00068014-00068154": "a cell phone.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00234-00068179-00068489": "If you just give him enough to live on", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00235-00068514-00068844": "you don't build a steady person, a loyal person.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00236-00068870-00069100": "If a person has a little more than they need,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00237-00069125-00069275": "they'll come back to work.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00238-00069300-00069510": "If you give them more than they need", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00239-00069535-00069685": "they won't show up.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00240-00069750-00070200": "So the money system kills incentives to go to work.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00241-00070295-00070645": "People say \"Fuck it, I'm not going in. I'm gonna call in sick.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00242-00070670-00070820": "Did you ever hear that?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00243-00070845-00071035": "So they call in sick ...", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00244-00071060-00071210": "but that isn't the answer.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00245-00071235-00071514": "\"You should be obedient to your corporation\",", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00246-00071539-00071819": "that's a control device, you know?", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00247-00071845-00071995": "\"I love my company.\"", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00248-00072020-00072280": "If you love your company", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00249-00072304-00072644": "... that's no self-image at all.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00250-00072729-00072979": "The union has a self-image.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00251-00073095-00073295": "They'd like to see the company succeed,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00252-00073320-00073550": "but they'd like a piece of the action.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00253-00073585-00073835": "So instead of making $18 a week", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00254-00073860-00074139": "they go in strike and they get $25 a week,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00255-00074164-00074475": "but the company loses the competitive edge,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00256-00074529-00074809": "'cause they have to raise the price of their product.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00257-00074835-00075014": "So they hate unions,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00258-00075039-00075310": "because that lowers their standard of living.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00259-00075335-00075505": "The unions love unions", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00260-00075539-00075639": "- the members -", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00261-00075664-00075835": "it raises their standard of living.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00262-00075889-00076210": "Everybody is right, that's the trouble with the world,", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00263-00076235-00076475": "but nobody knows what to do.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00264-00076500-00076870": "Nobody wants to give up their position of advantage.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00265-00077045-00077515": "I don't know how much of this you gonna stick out there … okay.", "dlC1QaIU-7Q-00266-00077710-00077830": "Take it from here."}}, {"audio_id": "dlTzyn6Qyk4", "text": {"dlTzyn6Qyk4-00000-00000010-00000246": "PHOTO.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00001-00000246-00000253": "PHOTO.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00002-00000253-00000487": "PHOTO. GREAT SHOT, THERE TO STEVE.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00003-00000487-00000493": "PHOTO. GREAT SHOT, THERE TO STEVE.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00004-00000493-00000667": "PHOTO. GREAT SHOT, THERE TO STEVE. OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00005-00000667-00000673": "GREAT SHOT, THERE TO STEVE. OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00006-00000673-00000910": "GREAT SHOT, THERE TO STEVE. OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE AWAY IS BACK THIS SUMMER.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00007-00000910-00000917": "OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE AWAY IS BACK THIS SUMMER.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00008-00000917-00001064": "OUR CRUISE WITH THE NEWS GIVE AWAY IS BACK THIS SUMMER. THE FOIF POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00009-00001064-00001071": "AWAY IS BACK THIS SUMMER. THE FOIF POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00010-00001071-00001171": "AWAY IS BACK THIS SUMMER. THE FOIF POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS FOR THE CRUISE GIVE AWAY.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00011-00001171-00001177": "THE FOIF POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS FOR THE CRUISE GIVE AWAY.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00012-00001177-00001367": "THE FOIF POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS FOR THE CRUISE GIVE AWAY. IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME GIVE US A", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00013-00001367-00001374": "FOR THE CRUISE GIVE AWAY. IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME GIVE US A", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00014-00001374-00001865": "FOR THE CRUISE GIVE AWAY. IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME GIVE US A CALL AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00015-00001865-00001871": "IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME GIVE US A CALL AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00016-00001871-00002042": "IF YOU SEE YOUR NAME GIVE US A CALL AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON FRIDAY, AND YOU", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00017-00002042-00002048": "CALL AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON FRIDAY, AND YOU", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00018-00002048-00002175": "CALL AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE 5:00 P.M. ON FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL QUALIFY FOR THE GRAND", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00019-00002175-00002182": "5:00 P.M. ON FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL QUALIFY FOR THE GRAND", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00020-00002182-00002258": "5:00 P.M. ON FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL QUALIFY FOR THE GRAND DRAWING.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00021-00002258-00002265": "WILL QUALIFY FOR THE GRAND DRAWING.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00022-00002265-00002459": "WILL QUALIFY FOR THE GRAND DRAWING. TONIGHT'S POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00023-00002459-00002465": "DRAWING. TONIGHT'S POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00024-00002465-00002702": "DRAWING. TONIGHT'S POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS ARE MARY JO FRENCH OF PONEMAH,", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00025-00002702-00002709": "TONIGHT'S POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS ARE MARY JO FRENCH OF PONEMAH,", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00026-00002709-00002936": "TONIGHT'S POTENTIAL QUALIFIERS ARE MARY JO FRENCH OF PONEMAH, KEVIN BEAL OF HACKENSACK,", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00027-00002936-00002942": "ARE MARY JO FRENCH OF PONEMAH, KEVIN BEAL OF HACKENSACK,", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00028-00002942-00003073": "ARE MARY JO FRENCH OF PONEMAH, KEVIN BEAL OF HACKENSACK, KATHRYN HUWE OF BAGLEY, DEBORAH", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00029-00003073-00003079": "KEVIN BEAL OF HACKENSACK, KATHRYN HUWE OF BAGLEY, DEBORAH", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00030-00003079-00003263": "KEVIN BEAL OF HACKENSACK, KATHRYN HUWE OF BAGLEY, DEBORAH MARTIN OF LAKE GEORGE AND DUANE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00031-00003263-00003269": "KATHRYN HUWE OF BAGLEY, DEBORAH MARTIN OF LAKE GEORGE AND DUANE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00032-00003269-00003369": "KATHRYN HUWE OF BAGLEY, DEBORAH MARTIN OF LAKE GEORGE AND DUANE PAINE OF WALKER.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00033-00003369-00003376": "MARTIN OF LAKE GEORGE AND DUANE PAINE OF WALKER.", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00034-00003376-00003743": "MARTIN OF LAKE GEORGE AND DUANE PAINE OF WALKER. CALL US AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00035-00003743-00003750": "PAINE OF WALKER. CALL US AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00036-00003750-00003837": "PAINE OF WALKER. CALL US AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE 5:00 P.M. FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00037-00003837-00003843": "CALL US AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE 5:00 P.M. FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00038-00003843-00004067": "CALL US AT (218)333-3041 BEFORE 5:00 P.M. FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL HAVE A SHOT AT WALKING AWAY WITH", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00039-00004067-00004074": "5:00 P.M. FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL HAVE A SHOT AT WALKING AWAY WITH", "dlTzyn6Qyk4-00040-00004074-00004274": "5:00 P.M. FRIDAY, AND YOU WILL HAVE A SHOT AT WALKING AWAY WITH THE NEW GRAND PRIZE WINNER OF"}}, {"audio_id": "dmDFiM6zreA", "text": {"dmDFiM6zreA-00000-00000000-00000300": "Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Base.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00001-00000400-00000800": "In this tutorial, we will learn about What is LibreOffice Base?", "dmDFiM6zreA-00002-00000900-00001100": "Prerequisites for using Base", "dmDFiM6zreA-00003-00001200-00001300": "What can you do with Base?", "dmDFiM6zreA-00004-00001400-00001900": "Relational Database basics, Create a new database, Create a table.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00005-00002000-00002500": "LibreOffice Base is the database front-end of the LibreOffice suite.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00006-00002600-00002900": "Base is the equivalent of Microsoft Access.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00007-00003000-00003600": "Base is free and open source software, free of cost and free to use and distribute.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00008-00003700-00004000": "Let us look at the Prerequisites for using Base.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00009-00004100-00004400": "Following are the System requirements for Microsoft Windows", "dmDFiM6zreA-00010-00004500-00006100": "Microsoft Windows 2000 (Service Pack 4 or higher), XP, Vista, or Windows 7;Pentium-compatible PC Up to 1.5 Gb available hard disk space;", "dmDFiM6zreA-00011-00006200-00006500": "For Ubuntu Linux, here are the System requirements", "dmDFiM6zreA-00012-00006600-00007200": "Linux kernel version 2.6.18 or higher;Pentium-compatible PC", "dmDFiM6zreA-00013-00007300-00008300": "For both Windows and Linux installation we require 256 Mb RAM (recommended 512 Mb)", "dmDFiM6zreA-00014-00008400-00008900": "For complete system requirements, visit the libreoffice website.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00015-00009000-00009700": "You will also need to install Java Runtime Environment which you can download at the following link.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00016-00009800-00010300": "Click on the Red button in the centre that says 'Free Java Download'.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00017-00010400-00011100": "Once the file is downloaded, double click on it and follow the instructions to install.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00018-00011200-00011500": "Let us now look at LibreOffice Base installation:", "dmDFiM6zreA-00019-00011600-00012200": "If you have already installed LibreOffice Suite with the complete installation option,", "dmDFiM6zreA-00020-00012300-00013100": "Then, you can access LibreOffice Base, by clicking on the Start menu at the bottom left of your screen.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00021-00013200-00014000": "Click on All Programs, and then click on LibreOffice Suite.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00022-00014100-00014300": "If you have not installed LibreOffice Suite,", "dmDFiM6zreA-00023-00014400-00015600": "you can install Base by visiting the official website and clicking on the green area that says  'Download LibreOffice'.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00024-00015700-00016200": "Detailed instructions are available in the first tutorial of LibreOffice Suite.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00025-00016300-00016900": "Remember, when installing, use the 'Complete' option to install 'Base'.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00026-00017000-00017300": "Okay, let us go to the next topic now.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00027-00017400-00017600": "What can you do with LibreOffice Base?", "dmDFiM6zreA-00028-00017700-00018100": "With Base,you can store organized data", "dmDFiM6zreA-00029-00018200-00018700": "perform data entries and view data using forms", "dmDFiM6zreA-00030-00018800-00019100": "retrieve information using queries and", "dmDFiM6zreA-00031-00019200-00019600": "design and generate nice, printer-ready reports.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00032-00019700-00020000": "Base helps you to manage databases.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00033-00020100-00020800": "As you may know, a database is a group of data, forms, queries and reports.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00034-00020900-00021500": "For example, Base can be used to manage Customer Information databases,", "dmDFiM6zreA-00035-00021600-00022600": "track sales orders and invoices, maintain student grade databases or build a library database.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00036-00022700-00023000": "Let us now learn about some basics of databases.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00037-00023100-00023500": "A database has data stored and organized into tables.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00038-00023600-00024200": "Tables have individual pieces of data stored in rows and columns.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00039-00024300-00025400": "Such a database is also called a relational database where the tables have relationships with each other using the columns.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00040-00025500-00025900": "Let us consider a simple database for a Library.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00041-00026000-00026200": "A library can be a collection of Books.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00042-00026300-00026700": "And books can be issued to members of the library.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00043-00026800-00027600": "A book can have a title, an author, a publisher, year of publication and a price.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00044-00027700-00028100": "These are called characteristics or attributes.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00045-00028200-00028700": "Similarly, a Library member has a Name, phone number and an address.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00046-00028800-00029300": "And the library issues books to its members only.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00047-00029400-00030100": "Now let us see, how we can store this data as individual tables of rows and columns.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00048-00030200-00030700": "Information about each book can be stored in a Books table,", "dmDFiM6zreA-00049-00030800-00031800": "with its attributes becoming the columns: book title, author, publisher, year of publication and price.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00050-00031900-00032600": "To distinguish each book, let us also add a unique identifier column called BookId.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00051-00032700-00033200": "This way, we can have two completely different books with the same title.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00052-00033300-00033900": "Similarly, a Members table can have columns like Name and Phone,", "dmDFiM6zreA-00053-00034000-00034600": "And a Member Id to uniquely identify or distinguish each member. <pause>", "dmDFiM6zreA-00054-00034700-00035500": "And we can track the books issued to members in a third table called BooksIssued.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00055-00035600-00036800": "This table will track the book issued, the member, date of issue, date of return, actual date of return, whether checked in or not.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00056-00036900-00037500": "We can establish relationships among these tables, to interlink the data in them.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00057-00037600-00038100": "Now this helps us to manage 'relational databases'.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00058-00038200-00039400": "For advanced topics on relational databases, refer to our other tutorials by visiting the website Spoken tutorial.org", "dmDFiM6zreA-00059-00039500-00040200": "Okay, let us now get started with our first Base database called “Library”!", "dmDFiM6zreA-00060-00040300-00040900": "To create a new Database, let us first open the Base program.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00061-00041000-00042700": "Then, click on the Windows Start menu at the bottom left of the screen, then click on All Programs, then LibreOffice Suite,and LibreOffice Base.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00062-00042800-00043200": "A pop-up window titled Database Wizard opens.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00063-00043300-00043800": "Click on the Next button to create a new database.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00064-00043900-00044200": "Click on the Finish button in the following window.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00065-00044300-00044600": "This opens a Save As window.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00066-00044700-00045400": "Since we are building a Library database, we will type \"Library\" in the File Name text box.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00067-00045500-00045800": "And then click on the Save button.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00068-00045900-00046100": "Now we are in.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00069-00046200-00046500": "Next, let us create tables to store data.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00070-00046600-00047300": "To create a new table, click the Tables icon in the Database list on the left.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00071-00047400-00048400": "Click on the 'Create Table in Design View' in the Tasks list on the right.This opens another window.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00072-00048500-00049200": "Here, type 'BookId' as the first column under Field Name.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00073-00049300-00049700": "Use the Tab key to move to the Field Type column.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00074-00049800-00051100": "Since the BookId will be a different number for each book, select Integer as the Field Type from the dropdown list.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00075-00051200-00051500": "Change the Field Properties in the bottom section.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00076-00051600-00052000": "Change AutoValue from No to Yes.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00077-00052100-00052500": "This field now will uniquely identify each book.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00078-00052600-00053100": "In other words this field is also called the Primary Key.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00079-00053200-00053700": "Notice the yellow key symbol to the left of the BookId field.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00080-00053800-00054400": "Let us see how we can choose Field Types for field names.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00081-00054500-00055200": "Field types can be text, integer, numeric, decimal or date.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00082-00055300-00056100": "Use text, for fields that have general information, for example, name, title, address.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00083-00056200-00056900": "Use Integer, numeric, decimal for fields that may contain only numbers,", "dmDFiM6zreA-00084-00057000-00057800": "For example use numeric for a field with price information, Integer for years.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00085-00057900-00058200": "Let us create the rest of the fields now.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00086-00058300-00059100": "Title, Field type Text, Author", "dmDFiM6zreA-00087-00059200-00059800": "Field type  Text, Published Year", "dmDFiM6zreA-00088-00059900-00060400": "Field type Integer", "dmDFiM6zreA-00089-00060500-00060800": "Publisher", "dmDFiM6zreA-00090-00060900-00061000": "Field type Text", "dmDFiM6zreA-00091-00061100-00061300": "Price", "dmDFiM6zreA-00092-00061400-00061700": "Field type Numeric", "dmDFiM6zreA-00093-00061800-00062400": "Change the Length to 5 and Decimal places to 2.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00094-00062500-00062800": "Click the Format example button.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00095-00062900-00063200": "This opens the Field Format window.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00096-00063300-00064100": "Select Currency from the Category List and  INR from the Format List.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00097-00064200-00065300": "Let us choose Rs. 1234.00 that has two decimal places.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00098-00065400-00066100": "Notice that the total length is five, inclusive of the two decimal places.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00099-00066200-00067000": "Click on the OK button. Now we have created all the columns for the Books table.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00100-00067100-00067300": "Let us now save the table.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00101-00067400-00067900": "Click on the Save icon that is below the File menu.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00102-00068000-00068400": "Type 'Books' in the table name text box", "dmDFiM6zreA-00103-00068500-00069500": "Note that it is saved in the same location as the database ‘Library’ as tables are a part of a database.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00104-00069600-00069800": "and click on the ok button.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00105-00069900-00070900": "In the next tutorial, we will add data to the Books table and create the Members and BooksIssued tables.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00106-00071000-00071300": "This brings us to the end of this tutorial", "dmDFiM6zreA-00107-00071400-00071700": "To summarize, we covered the following:", "dmDFiM6zreA-00108-00071800-00072000": "What is LibreOffice Base?", "dmDFiM6zreA-00109-00072100-00072200": "Prerequisites for using Base", "dmDFiM6zreA-00110-00072300-00072700": "What can you do with Base? Relational Database basics", "dmDFiM6zreA-00111-00072800-00073200": "Create a new database, Create a table", "dmDFiM6zreA-00112-00073300-00073700": "The next tutorial in this series is tables and relationships.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00113-00073800-00074300": "Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project,", "dmDFiM6zreA-00114-00074400-00075100": "supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00115-00075200-00075700": "This project is co-ordinated by Spoken Tutorial.org  http://spoken-tutorial.org.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00116-00075800-00076300": "More information on the same is available at the following link.", "dmDFiM6zreA-00117-00076400-00076900": "This tutorial has been contributed by ...............................(Name of the translator and narrator) And this is -----------------------(name of the recorder) from --------------------------(name of the place)signing off. Thanks for watching.   Thanks for joining"}}, {"audio_id": "dmFVijLyw18", "text": {"dmFVijLyw18-00000-00000127-00000212": "- Hi there,", "dmFVijLyw18-00001-00000212-00000511": "Welcome to my talk, where I go through and break", "dmFVijLyw18-00002-00000511-00000645": "a very expensive automobile,", "dmFVijLyw18-00003-00000645-00000851": "then I eventually make it faster.", "dmFVijLyw18-00004-00000851-00000938": "Hope you enjoy it,", "dmFVijLyw18-00005-00000938-00001148": "it was certainly the most complicated", "dmFVijLyw18-00006-00001148-00001404": "reverse engineering project that I have a worked on.", "dmFVijLyw18-00007-00002018-00002142": "So a little bit about me.", "dmFVijLyw18-00008-00002142-00002300": "My name is Patrick Kiley,", "dmFVijLyw18-00009-00002300-00002656": "I'm a member of the Penetration Testing team at Rapid7.", "dmFVijLyw18-00010-00002744-00003100": "I've been working in the industry for about 17 years,", "dmFVijLyw18-00011-00003100-00003365": "I've done previous research that I've released", "dmFVijLyw18-00012-00003365-00003560": "on Avionics security.", "dmFVijLyw18-00013-00003560-00003781": "I've done quite a bit of research,", "dmFVijLyw18-00014-00003781-00004167": "specifically on internet connected transportation platforms.", "dmFVijLyw18-00015-00004167-00004566": "I have experience in hardware hacking, Internet of Things,", "dmFVijLyw18-00016-00004566-00004816": "Autonomous Vehicles and CAN bus.", "dmFVijLyw18-00017-00005148-00005402": "So here's a overview of all the topics", "dmFVijLyw18-00018-00005402-00005517": "that we're gonna cover.", "dmFVijLyw18-00019-00005631-00005872": "First we're gonna go over the architecture of the Model S", "dmFVijLyw18-00020-00005872-00006186": "and specifically the battery management system.", "dmFVijLyw18-00021-00006186-00006338": "You'll find all that needs to be relevant", "dmFVijLyw18-00022-00006338-00006533": "when I explain some of the other stuff.", "dmFVijLyw18-00023-00006619-00006933": "The timeline of when the performance Model S", "dmFVijLyw18-00024-00006933-00007165": "and Ludicrous were released,", "dmFVijLyw18-00025-00007165-00007438": "the hardware changes that have to occur", "dmFVijLyw18-00026-00007438-00007931": "in order to make a car move at Ludicrous speeds,", "dmFVijLyw18-00027-00007931-00008233": "the data stored within the diagnostic program", "dmFVijLyw18-00028-00008233-00008501": "that Tesla uses within its service center", "dmFVijLyw18-00029-00008501-00008644": "is called toolbox.", "dmFVijLyw18-00030-00008778-00008934": "Some of the firmware changes,", "dmFVijLyw18-00031-00008934-00009134": "in fact, all of the firmware changes that have to occur", "dmFVijLyw18-00032-00009134-00009452": "to the battery management system to make it work.", "dmFVijLyw18-00033-00009452-00009856": "The process of modifying the high current shunt.", "dmFVijLyw18-00034-00009856-00010059": "For those of you who haven't heard the term before,", "dmFVijLyw18-00035-00010059-00010533": "shunt is a method within electrical and electronics", "dmFVijLyw18-00036-00010533-00010779": "of measuring current using a known resistance value.", "dmFVijLyw18-00037-00010779-00011155": "And this is a device within the high voltage battery", "dmFVijLyw18-00038-00011155-00011485": "that has to be modified in order to allow it", "dmFVijLyw18-00039-00011485-00011747": "to handle the power of Ludicrous.", "dmFVijLyw18-00040-00011747-00011926": "It turns out it was a very important part", "dmFVijLyw18-00041-00011926-00012128": "of this whole process.", "dmFVijLyw18-00042-00012241-00012463": "And then we'll actually go over the upgrade process,", "dmFVijLyw18-00043-00012463-00012641": "how I failed in break the car,", "dmFVijLyw18-00044-00012641-00012941": "what I learned and had to have it towed across state lines,", "dmFVijLyw18-00045-00012941-00013144": "and some pretty cool things", "dmFVijLyw18-00046-00013144-00013526": "on how I was able to dig a little bit deeper on how", "dmFVijLyw18-00047-00013526-00013833": "the gateway works and some special files that it stores", "dmFVijLyw18-00048-00013833-00014218": "that determined the configuration of the car.", "dmFVijLyw18-00049-00014218-00014332": "And then next step, sorry,", "dmFVijLyw18-00050-00014332-00014627": "can we actually take Ludicrous speed further, should we?", "dmFVijLyw18-00051-00014627-00014841": "And what we need to do to make that happen.", "dmFVijLyw18-00052-00015480-00015731": "So a little bit about the architecture", "dmFVijLyw18-00053-00015731-00015882": "of the Model S overall.", "dmFVijLyw18-00054-00015978-00016127": "It has the central display,", "dmFVijLyw18-00055-00016127-00016272": "so if you sit in a Model S,", "dmFVijLyw18-00056-00016272-00016445": "there's a large screen to your right,", "dmFVijLyw18-00057-00016445-00016612": "or to your left of your passenger,", "dmFVijLyw18-00058-00016612-00016953": "or to your left if you're in a right hand drive vehicle.", "dmFVijLyw18-00059-00016953-00017180": "And then there's also an instrument cluster.", "dmFVijLyw18-00060-00017180-00017465": "Both of those actually run the Nvidia Tegra", "dmFVijLyw18-00061-00017465-00017804": "up until recently where the central display switched over", "dmFVijLyw18-00062-00017804-00017984": "to Intel Atom.", "dmFVijLyw18-00063-00017984-00018367": "All this is gonna be assuming it's an Nvidia Tegra based,", "dmFVijLyw18-00064-00018367-00018647": "because that Tegra has to be rooted", "dmFVijLyw18-00065-00018647-00018879": "for this research to work.", "dmFVijLyw18-00066-00018970-00019193": "The next component that's really critical to this", "dmFVijLyw18-00067-00019193-00019345": "is the gateway.", "dmFVijLyw18-00068-00019429-00019805": "The gateway sits between the central display", "dmFVijLyw18-00069-00019805-00020030": "instrument cluster and the rest of the vehicle.", "dmFVijLyw18-00070-00020030-00020381": "It acts as a firewall between the various CAN buses,", "dmFVijLyw18-00071-00020381-00020727": "and between the CAN buses and infotainment features", "dmFVijLyw18-00072-00020727-00020912": "as well as the internet connectivity", "dmFVijLyw18-00073-00020912-00021080": "and wifi connectivity, et cetera.", "dmFVijLyw18-00074-00021223-00021473": "The next component that's critical to this,", "dmFVijLyw18-00075-00021473-00021623": "'cause that's where all the modifications", "dmFVijLyw18-00076-00021623-00021789": "within the powertrain CAN bus,", "dmFVijLyw18-00077-00021789-00021959": "this is a standard CAN bus running", "dmFVijLyw18-00078-00021959-00022166": "at 500 kilobits a second,", "dmFVijLyw18-00079-00022166-00022347": "it contains the battery management system,", "dmFVijLyw18-00080-00022347-00022497": "the drive units,", "dmFVijLyw18-00081-00022497-00022997": "all the charging and thermal controller set on that CAN bus.", "dmFVijLyw18-00082-00023014-00023186": "Beyond that, it's a standard vehicle CAN bus.", "dmFVijLyw18-00083-00023186-00023503": "It runs at, again 500 kilobits a second,", "dmFVijLyw18-00084-00023503-00023817": "uses 11 arbitration IDs,", "dmFVijLyw18-00085-00023817-00024107": "and very importantly, it supports UDS.", "dmFVijLyw18-00086-00024107-00024396": "Many of the routines that you actually have to modify", "dmFVijLyw18-00087-00024396-00024493": "to do this,", "dmFVijLyw18-00088-00024493-00024677": "require UDS to work,", "dmFVijLyw18-00089-00024677-00025001": "and having some knowledge UDS turned out to be critical", "dmFVijLyw18-00090-00025001-00025130": "for me to do this research.", "dmFVijLyw18-00091-00025130-00025323": "I managed to learn quite a bit about it.", "dmFVijLyw18-00092-00025445-00025817": "So next we have the battery management system.", "dmFVijLyw18-00093-00025817-00026007": "Battery management system is a board that sits", "dmFVijLyw18-00094-00026007-00026202": "inside the battery pack,", "dmFVijLyw18-00095-00026202-00026368": "at the rear,", "dmFVijLyw18-00096-00026368-00026545": "it's primary microprocessor,", "dmFVijLyw18-00097-00026545-00026719": "it's a TI", "dmFVijLyw18-00098-00026719-00026802": "TMS320", "dmFVijLyw18-00099-00026802-00027093": "C2809.", "dmFVijLyw18-00100-00027093-00027233": "There's a hardware backup for it,", "dmFVijLyw18-00101-00027233-00027438": "so in case there's some type of hardware failure,", "dmFVijLyw18-00102-00027438-00027692": "the hardware backup is an Altera CPLD.", "dmFVijLyw18-00103-00027827-00028083": "It's critical for one step of the process", "dmFVijLyw18-00104-00028083-00028220": "that we're gonna do later,", "dmFVijLyw18-00105-00028220-00028573": "and then there's a current shunt and pre-charge resistor.", "dmFVijLyw18-00106-00028692-00028902": "The full reversing of these components", "dmFVijLyw18-00107-00028902-00029005": "is an ongoing project.", "dmFVijLyw18-00108-00029005-00029220": "So if you wanna help, reach out to me", "dmFVijLyw18-00109-00029220-00029438": "'cause there's some of the skills like the assembly", "dmFVijLyw18-00110-00029438-00029725": "for the TMS320 that I'm not very good with.", "dmFVijLyw18-00111-00029989-00030152": "Skipped over some of the steps 'cause it's easier", "dmFVijLyw18-00112-00030152-00030293": "to show in the screen.", "dmFVijLyw18-00113-00030293-00030417": "The high voltage contactors,", "dmFVijLyw18-00114-00030417-00030636": "you can see in the middle of those round circles", "dmFVijLyw18-00115-00030636-00030960": "with two large terminal poles on them,", "dmFVijLyw18-00116-00030960-00031082": "the high current shunt,", "dmFVijLyw18-00117-00031217-00031401": "connects directly to the battery management system,", "dmFVijLyw18-00118-00031401-00031680": "it sits between one of the bus bars", "dmFVijLyw18-00119-00031680-00031992": "going from the battery to the contactors.", "dmFVijLyw18-00120-00031992-00032112": "There's a pre-charge resistor.", "dmFVijLyw18-00121-00032112-00032389": "So the way that the contactors are engaged,", "dmFVijLyw18-00122-00032491-00032903": "when the vehicle wants to unable battery car", "dmFVijLyw18-00123-00032903-00033180": "to the rest of the vehicle, one of the contactors closes,", "dmFVijLyw18-00124-00033180-00033407": "and then the pre-charged resistor sits there", "dmFVijLyw18-00125-00033407-00033801": "as a relatively slow current path", "dmFVijLyw18-00126-00033801-00034108": "for the rest of the high voltage system to come up", "dmFVijLyw18-00127-00034108-00034345": "to match the voltage of the battery.", "dmFVijLyw18-00128-00034345-00034516": "And it's only then that the BMS allows", "dmFVijLyw18-00129-00034516-00034695": "the other contactors to close,", "dmFVijLyw18-00130-00034695-00034824": "so you don't get any rush current,", "dmFVijLyw18-00131-00034824-00035106": "and you don't get to damage the components", "dmFVijLyw18-00132-00035106-00035445": "from the massive amount of power", "dmFVijLyw18-00133-00035445-00035623": "that's in that battery system.", "dmFVijLyw18-00134-00035714-00036202": "From there, we actually have 16 battery management boards.", "dmFVijLyw18-00135-00036202-00036573": "These contain all the bleed resistors", "dmFVijLyw18-00136-00036573-00036846": "so it can balance the voltage across all the packs,", "dmFVijLyw18-00137-00036846-00037062": "there are 96 of them,", "dmFVijLyw18-00138-00037062-00037419": "I believe six in each of the 16 modules.", "dmFVijLyw18-00139-00037419-00037596": "And then the BNBs also,", "dmFVijLyw18-00140-00037840-00038088": "they monitor the temperature and of course the voltage", "dmFVijLyw18-00141-00038088-00038288": "of the individual battery modules.", "dmFVijLyw18-00142-00038288-00038465": "And then now the last thing you see on the far right,", "dmFVijLyw18-00143-00038465-00038651": "voltage sense.", "dmFVijLyw18-00144-00038651-00038878": "Voltage sense", "dmFVijLyw18-00145-00038878-00039125": "is the", "dmFVijLyw18-00146-00039125-00039232": "component that actually sits", "dmFVijLyw18-00147-00039232-00039396": "on the four contactors of the battery.", "dmFVijLyw18-00148-00039396-00039593": "So, not only can it actually detect", "dmFVijLyw18-00149-00039593-00039774": "when the battery contactors are open or closed,", "dmFVijLyw18-00150-00039774-00040059": "so if they're not in a state where the BMS expects them,", "dmFVijLyw18-00151-00040059-00040497": "but they're also used to measure the current voltage level", "dmFVijLyw18-00152-00040497-00040617": "coming from the battery.", "dmFVijLyw18-00153-00041100-00041249": "So a little bit of history,", "dmFVijLyw18-00154-00041249-00041491": "and this will be relevant in just a minute", "dmFVijLyw18-00155-00041491-00041574": "and you'll see why.", "dmFVijLyw18-00156-00041574-00041785": "So in 2014,", "dmFVijLyw18-00157-00041785-00041939": "of October,", "dmFVijLyw18-00158-00041939-00042386": "the performance Dual Motor Model S was announced.", "dmFVijLyw18-00159-00042386-00042676": "This was ridiculously fast when it was released,", "dmFVijLyw18-00160-00042676-00042897": "something like 3.4 seconds, zero to 60,", "dmFVijLyw18-00161-00042991-00043396": "but it wasn't until July of the next year", "dmFVijLyw18-00162-00043396-00043581": "that Ludicrous was announced.", "dmFVijLyw18-00163-00043581-00043788": "So when Ludicrous was announced,", "dmFVijLyw18-00164-00043788-00044202": "they announced it as a $10,000 option on new models", "dmFVijLyw18-00165-00044202-00044462": "of the new versions of the Model S,", "dmFVijLyw18-00166-00044462-00044674": "and it was $10,000 for a while.", "dmFVijLyw18-00167-00044674-00044878": "I think eventually they gave it away for free,", "dmFVijLyw18-00168-00044878-00045013": "but they keep going back and forth", "dmFVijLyw18-00169-00045013-00045148": "and that's really up to them.", "dmFVijLyw18-00170-00045148-00045468": "So it's always been kind of an optional item", "dmFVijLyw18-00171-00045468-00045628": "to make the car a little bit faster", "dmFVijLyw18-00172-00045628-00045774": "and have Ludicrous power on.", "dmFVijLyw18-00173-00045910-00046075": "So $10,000 from new buyers,", "dmFVijLyw18-00174-00046075-00046413": "but as an offer for existing", "dmFVijLyw18-00175-00046413-00046659": "P85D owners,", "dmFVijLyw18-00176-00046659-00046855": "they offered it a $5,000 upgrade.", "dmFVijLyw18-00177-00046969-00047244": "And the press release actually mentioned that,", "dmFVijLyw18-00178-00047244-00047468": "the upgrade involve putting in new contactors", "dmFVijLyw18-00179-00047468-00047640": "and a pyro fuse,", "dmFVijLyw18-00180-00047640-00047882": "but after a while,", "dmFVijLyw18-00181-00047882-00048028": "many of the performance battery packs,", "dmFVijLyw18-00182-00048028-00048243": "so the battery packs that would go into the car", "dmFVijLyw18-00183-00048243-00048452": "would already be capable of running Ludicrous mode,", "dmFVijLyw18-00184-00048452-00048673": "they just wouldn't have the feature turned on.", "dmFVijLyw18-00185-00048792-00049089": "And when I wanna say ludicrous capable, what I mean is,", "dmFVijLyw18-00186-00049185-00049563": "that all you have to do is modify a single file", "dmFVijLyw18-00187-00049563-00049669": "on the gateway of the vehicle.", "dmFVijLyw18-00188-00049669-00049979": "So you route the vehicle, modify this single file,", "dmFVijLyw18-00189-00049979-00050140": "and it has Ludicrous mode.", "dmFVijLyw18-00190-00050319-00050602": "All the P100Ds, as far as I understand,", "dmFVijLyw18-00191-00050602-00051076": "and all the newer Model S's that are dual motor performance,", "dmFVijLyw18-00192-00051188-00051499": "all you have to do is modify the single line", "dmFVijLyw18-00193-00051499-00051582": "on the gateway.", "dmFVijLyw18-00194-00051582-00051820": "So I've got a little bit of information about that.", "dmFVijLyw18-00195-00051820-00052320": "So, the gateway has this file called internal.dat,", "dmFVijLyw18-00196-00052338-00052649": "it stores the cars configuration.", "dmFVijLyw18-00197-00052649-00052761": "It has like, you know, for example,", "dmFVijLyw18-00198-00052761-00052879": "the type of wheels that are on it,", "dmFVijLyw18-00199-00052879-00053095": "so that the displays actually reflect correctly", "dmFVijLyw18-00200-00053095-00053294": "the color of the car,", "dmFVijLyw18-00201-00053294-00053550": "the version of the thermal controller,", "dmFVijLyw18-00202-00053550-00053830": "or the version of the various drive units", "dmFVijLyw18-00203-00053830-00054010": "and the version of the battery pack.", "dmFVijLyw18-00204-00054126-00054391": "Bunch of other configurations that also controls.", "dmFVijLyw18-00205-00054391-00054671": "It's also the file that is modified", "dmFVijLyw18-00206-00054671-00055023": "when I heard about how people had supercharging disabled,", "dmFVijLyw18-00207-00055023-00055138": "that's where it's disabled.", "dmFVijLyw18-00208-00055138-00055484": "It's actually disabled client side on the vehicle,", "dmFVijLyw18-00209-00055484-00055798": "but for the purposes of this talk,", "dmFVijLyw18-00210-00055798-00056146": "all you have to do is from a Ludicrous vehicle", "dmFVijLyw18-00211-00056146-00056379": "request this internal.dat file,", "dmFVijLyw18-00212-00056497-00056594": "make it quick,", "dmFVijLyw18-00213-00056594-00056816": "file editor change of which, you know,", "dmFVijLyw18-00214-00056816-00056991": "vi and nano are both there.", "dmFVijLyw18-00215-00056991-00057331": "So you go into internal.dat, add this line,", "dmFVijLyw18-00216-00057331-00057451": "PerformanceAddon,", "dmFVijLyw18-00217-00057451-00057593": "and add the value of one.", "dmFVijLyw18-00218-00057712-00057998": "From there, you copy it back over to the gateway,", "dmFVijLyw18-00219-00057998-00058104": "reboot the gateway,", "dmFVijLyw18-00220-00058104-00058312": "and then boom, the vehicle's Ludicrous.", "dmFVijLyw18-00221-00058312-00058492": "But that's not the case for the earlier models,", "dmFVijLyw18-00222-00058492-00058644": "the earlier models where you actually had to do", "dmFVijLyw18-00223-00058644-00058794": "quite a bit to the firmware.", "dmFVijLyw18-00224-00058794-00058941": "I'm just talking about the later ones.", "dmFVijLyw18-00225-00058941-00059135": "So the later ones that were Ludicrous capable already,", "dmFVijLyw18-00226-00059135-00059333": "in other words, the battery was already capable", "dmFVijLyw18-00227-00059333-00059479": "of Ludicrous speeds.", "dmFVijLyw18-00228-00059479-00059678": "This is the only thing you have to change.", "dmFVijLyw18-00229-00059919-00060170": "So they kind of alluded too earlier.", "dmFVijLyw18-00230-00060170-00060551": "The earlier vehicles, you know, so some of the 90s,", "dmFVijLyw18-00231-00060664-00060954": "all the fives released up to that point,", "dmFVijLyw18-00232-00060954-00061083": "required hardware,", "dmFVijLyw18-00233-00061083-00061251": "they required modification of the current shunt,", "dmFVijLyw18-00234-00061251-00061398": "you had to re-flash the firmware", "dmFVijLyw18-00235-00061398-00061596": "on the battery management system,", "dmFVijLyw18-00236-00061596-00061845": "you had to re-calibrate the current shunt.", "dmFVijLyw18-00237-00061845-00062111": "Only then could you actually add that value", "dmFVijLyw18-00238-00062111-00062496": "to the gateway file, internal.dat,", "dmFVijLyw18-00239-00062496-00062838": "and actually re-configure it to support Ludicrous speed.", "dmFVijLyw18-00240-00062838-00062924": "If you did it before that,", "dmFVijLyw18-00241-00062924-00063170": "it wouldn't show actually due to the speed,", "dmFVijLyw18-00242-00063170-00063373": "It would show you the setting,", "dmFVijLyw18-00243-00063373-00063543": "but it wouldn't go any faster.", "dmFVijLyw18-00244-00063737-00063869": "So we did this,", "dmFVijLyw18-00245-00063869-00064053": "I actually upgraded a Donor vehicle.", "dmFVijLyw18-00246-00064178-00064486": "I have a contact in Southern California", "dmFVijLyw18-00247-00064486-00064570": "for those who don't know,", "dmFVijLyw18-00248-00064570-00064737": "I'm actually located in Las Vegas.", "dmFVijLyw18-00249-00064737-00065161": "So, through some online forums of someone else", "dmFVijLyw18-00250-00065161-00065361": "who was actually hacking on their Tesla,", "dmFVijLyw18-00251-00065464-00065575": "guy owned a body shop,", "dmFVijLyw18-00252-00065575-00065756": "he was willing to let me loan his lifts.", "dmFVijLyw18-00253-00065756-00065911": "So a lift isn't something you can just kind of go", "dmFVijLyw18-00254-00065911-00065994": "to a garage and say,", "dmFVijLyw18-00255-00065994-00066077": "\"Hey, can I borrow your lift", "dmFVijLyw18-00256-00066077-00066270": "\"for a couple of days?\"", "dmFVijLyw18-00257-00066270-00066353": "'Cause they'll go like,", "dmFVijLyw18-00258-00066353-00066457": "\"No, I have this thing called insurance", "dmFVijLyw18-00259-00066457-00066724": "\"and no, just go away.\"", "dmFVijLyw18-00260-00066724-00066900": "So he let me do this, very gracious.", "dmFVijLyw18-00261-00066900-00067176": "Thank you BitBuster, I'll call you out here at the end.", "dmFVijLyw18-00262-00067295-00067564": "But another little quick anecdote,", "dmFVijLyw18-00263-00067564-00067748": "this guy who loaned me this garage,", "dmFVijLyw18-00264-00067748-00068009": "he was actually hacking on a Model S.", "dmFVijLyw18-00265-00068009-00068499": "He took the car and actually enabled autopilot version two", "dmFVijLyw18-00266-00068583-00068711": "on autopilot one car.", "dmFVijLyw18-00267-00068711-00068920": "So he added all eight of the cameras,", "dmFVijLyw18-00268-00069011-00069263": "put in the newer computer, replaced the steering rack", "dmFVijLyw18-00269-00069263-00069440": "and a bunch of other stuff,", "dmFVijLyw18-00270-00069440-00069940": "and actually got retrofitted autopilot two.", "dmFVijLyw18-00271-00069953-00070188": "So all the full self-driving stuff", "dmFVijLyw18-00272-00070188-00070502": "to an older model vehicle, pretty cool stuff.", "dmFVijLyw18-00273-00070502-00070619": "I was pretty impressed with that", "dmFVijLyw18-00274-00070619-00070770": "and I believe he's the first person in the world", "dmFVijLyw18-00275-00070770-00070853": "to ever do that.", "dmFVijLyw18-00276-00071057-00071324": "So here's a picture of the pack dropped,", "dmFVijLyw18-00277-00071324-00071474": "was fairly complicated,", "dmFVijLyw18-00278-00071474-00071601": "but not too hard.", "dmFVijLyw18-00279-00071601-00071867": "You know, you remove the central bolts", "dmFVijLyw18-00280-00071867-00072075": "and then lower it down onto this big heavy rack", "dmFVijLyw18-00281-00072075-00072269": "that can support the weight of the entire vehicle,", "dmFVijLyw18-00282-00072269-00072425": "then you remove the ones along the edges,", "dmFVijLyw18-00283-00072425-00072580": "and then raise the car back up.", "dmFVijLyw18-00284-00072580-00072781": "Battery pack drops out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00285-00072781-00073005": "All the electrical connections are quick disconnects,", "dmFVijLyw18-00286-00073005-00073214": "the coolant is quick disconnect.", "dmFVijLyw18-00287-00073214-00073531": "I believe this is because originally Tesla was toying around", "dmFVijLyw18-00288-00073531-00073753": "with this idea of having swappable battery packs", "dmFVijLyw18-00289-00073753-00073894": "for people on the road.", "dmFVijLyw18-00290-00073894-00074108": "I believe they had a pilot program at one point,", "dmFVijLyw18-00291-00074108-00074354": "it just never really seemed to go anywhere.", "dmFVijLyw18-00292-00074354-00074678": "So they make it really easy to drop the pack", "dmFVijLyw18-00293-00074678-00074965": "as long as you have access to the appropriate equipment.", "dmFVijLyw18-00294-00075184-00075370": "So here in this next picture,", "dmFVijLyw18-00295-00075370-00075539": "we have a picture of the fuse bay,", "dmFVijLyw18-00296-00075539-00075681": "which is up at the front of the vehicle", "dmFVijLyw18-00297-00075681-00076003": "on the opposite side of where the coolant tubes", "dmFVijLyw18-00298-00076003-00076153": "enter the pack.", "dmFVijLyw18-00299-00076153-00076402": "Here the cover over the fuse is removed", "dmFVijLyw18-00300-00076402-00076523": "and the old fuse is visible,", "dmFVijLyw18-00301-00076523-00076718": "the fuse that actually has to come out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00302-00076930-00077213": "And then on the right, we have the contactor bay", "dmFVijLyw18-00303-00077213-00077329": "with it opened up,", "dmFVijLyw18-00304-00077445-00077764": "the cover plate removed and the old contactors removed.", "dmFVijLyw18-00305-00077920-00078188": "All right, here, we have a closeup of the current shunt.", "dmFVijLyw18-00306-00078188-00078398": "You can see it sits right next to the BMS.", "dmFVijLyw18-00307-00078606-00078890": "And then the new contractors are installed at this point.", "dmFVijLyw18-00308-00079129-00079472": "Here's a closeup of the BMS.", "dmFVijLyw18-00309-00079472-00079716": "You can see that it just sits at the very bottom of the bay", "dmFVijLyw18-00310-00079716-00079930": "and it's just kind of on the right side", "dmFVijLyw18-00311-00079930-00080117": "or left if you're staring at the car from the front,", "dmFVijLyw18-00312-00080117-00080326": "but from my perspective, it's on the right.", "dmFVijLyw18-00313-00080410-00080705": "And you can see the TMS320 right there,", "dmFVijLyw18-00314-00080705-00081026": "kind of in the middle, a CPLD off to the right end.", "dmFVijLyw18-00315-00081026-00081323": "What is that between the two hands?", "dmFVijLyw18-00316-00081416-00081609": "Oh, that's interesting.", "dmFVijLyw18-00317-00081609-00081989": "That label says JTAG, get into that later.", "dmFVijLyw18-00318-00082097-00082237": "Yeah, it actually has JTAG,", "dmFVijLyw18-00319-00082237-00082595": "the BMSs that I messed with on my bench,", "dmFVijLyw18-00320-00082595-00082802": "none of them actually had that connector.", "dmFVijLyw18-00321-00082802-00083051": "It was all covered over with conformal coding,", "dmFVijLyw18-00322-00083051-00083320": "but the one in the car that I modified", "dmFVijLyw18-00323-00083320-00083811": "actually these headers on here that say JTAG.", "dmFVijLyw18-00324-00083811-00083911": "kind of interesting.", "dmFVijLyw18-00325-00084133-00084339": "Another thing that you have to do,", "dmFVijLyw18-00326-00084339-00084656": "is you actually have to replace a second fuse.", "dmFVijLyw18-00327-00084656-00084902": "So there's older vehicles.", "dmFVijLyw18-00328-00084902-00085133": "This is underneath the rear seat.", "dmFVijLyw18-00329-00085133-00085356": "There's a fuse between the center thing", "dmFVijLyw18-00330-00085356-00085555": "called the high voltage junction box", "dmFVijLyw18-00331-00085555-00085716": "and the front drive unit.", "dmFVijLyw18-00332-00085716-00086048": "So, one of the things I kinda found by digging around", "dmFVijLyw18-00333-00086048-00086182": "in toolbox that we'll get into later,", "dmFVijLyw18-00334-00086182-00086539": "is you actually have to replace this fuse with a bus bar.", "dmFVijLyw18-00335-00086539-00086622": "Yeah, that's right.", "dmFVijLyw18-00336-00086622-00087055": "The instructions say you replace the fuse with a bus bar.", "dmFVijLyw18-00337-00087055-00087217": "So we did that.", "dmFVijLyw18-00338-00087217-00087430": "All right, here's the front fuse,", "dmFVijLyw18-00339-00087430-00087558": "here's the front view removed,", "dmFVijLyw18-00340-00087558-00087838": "and here's the front fuse replaced with the bus bar.", "dmFVijLyw18-00341-00087838-00088094": "Put it all back together, put the seat back in,", "dmFVijLyw18-00342-00088094-00088413": "connect all the high voltage general locks back up.", "dmFVijLyw18-00343-00088413-00088666": "And, that part is done.", "dmFVijLyw18-00344-00088751-00088897": "So what about firmware?", "dmFVijLyw18-00345-00088897-00089223": "This is really where the majority of my time went.", "dmFVijLyw18-00346-00089223-00089601": "The physical work was actually pretty easy to figure out,", "dmFVijLyw18-00347-00089601-00089861": "Tesla actually publicly talked about the components", "dmFVijLyw18-00348-00089861-00089956": "that were involved.", "dmFVijLyw18-00349-00090241-00090396": "The firmware was the hard part.", "dmFVijLyw18-00350-00090485-00090784": "And to do this, we need to dig into some Python.", "dmFVijLyw18-00351-00090784-00091147": "Tesla uses a diagnostic tool called toolbox.", "dmFVijLyw18-00352-00091147-00091486": "It's a Python Windows executable,", "dmFVijLyw18-00353-00091603-00091693": "right? That's right.", "dmFVijLyw18-00354-00091693-00091978": "It's executable written in Python,", "dmFVijLyw18-00355-00091978-00092102": "but it runs a Windows.", "dmFVijLyw18-00356-00092102-00092394": "So it's been compiled and then encrypted,", "dmFVijLyw18-00357-00092394-00092721": "uses these plugins that are compiled and encrypted,", "dmFVijLyw18-00358-00092721-00092931": "but it's designed to work without a connection", "dmFVijLyw18-00359-00092931-00093014": "to the internet.", "dmFVijLyw18-00360-00093014-00093329": "So all the information that you need to decrypt these", "dmFVijLyw18-00361-00093329-00093487": "into a files called scramble,", "dmFVijLyw18-00362-00093487-00093714": "as you can kind of see in this image,", "dmFVijLyw18-00363-00093714-00094094": "are actually on the executable search,", "dmFVijLyw18-00364-00094094-00094389": "we're able to get an image or grab the correct files.", "dmFVijLyw18-00365-00094492-00094668": "You're able to decrypt these modules.", "dmFVijLyw18-00366-00094668-00094802": "To be completely honest,", "dmFVijLyw18-00367-00094802-00094995": "this wasn't my work to figure this out,", "dmFVijLyw18-00368-00094995-00095323": "this was other people that actually figured this out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00369-00095323-00095591": "They had done some of the decompiling as well.", "dmFVijLyw18-00370-00095591-00095800": "So you can use our Uncompyle6 to actually", "dmFVijLyw18-00371-00095893-00096348": "run the PYC compile files and get Python source code.", "dmFVijLyw18-00372-00096436-00096521": "I did a lot of that.", "dmFVijLyw18-00373-00096521-00096771": "I wrote a really, really ugly Python script", "dmFVijLyw18-00374-00096771-00097076": "to iterate through every single one of the scramble files.", "dmFVijLyw18-00375-00097076-00097298": "So the scramble files are also all kind of zipped up.", "dmFVijLyw18-00376-00097298-00097567": "There's a bunch of separate source code files", "dmFVijLyw18-00377-00097567-00097836": "underneath each one in separate directories.", "dmFVijLyw18-00378-00097836-00097991": "So I iterated through them all,", "dmFVijLyw18-00379-00098164-00098304": "ran and compiled against them,", "dmFVijLyw18-00380-00098304-00098512": "and then did some additional work that I'll talk about", "dmFVijLyw18-00381-00098512-00098632": "in the next slides.", "dmFVijLyw18-00382-00098632-00098905": "But they also left all the source code comments in place.", "dmFVijLyw18-00383-00098905-00099265": "So thank you, that actually helped me figure this out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00384-00099395-00099744": "So this is an example of just the header of a file.", "dmFVijLyw18-00385-00099744-00099944": "This is the UDS one.", "dmFVijLyw18-00386-00099944-00100305": "You can see it actually has all of this comments", "dmFVijLyw18-00387-00100305-00100431": "here in place.", "dmFVijLyw18-00388-00100431-00100698": "You know, here's the headers added by uncompyle,", "dmFVijLyw18-00389-00100698-00100913": "but it actually shows when it was compiled,", "dmFVijLyw18-00390-00100913-00101102": "who compiled it, who is the author,", "dmFVijLyw18-00391-00101102-00101321": "gives me his email address too,", "dmFVijLyw18-00392-00101321-00101529": "and then the copyright information on it.", "dmFVijLyw18-00393-00101774-00102112": "So, here's the kind of thing that I was able to actually see", "dmFVijLyw18-00394-00102112-00102324": "by digging through all these.", "dmFVijLyw18-00395-00102324-00102576": "This is one of the specific", "dmFVijLyw18-00396-00102761-00102962": "files used to configure for Ludicrous.", "dmFVijLyw18-00397-00102962-00103125": "So this is the PerformanceAddonConfig,", "dmFVijLyw18-00398-00103125-00103296": "this is the one that modifies the gateway,", "dmFVijLyw18-00399-00103296-00103523": "if you don't do it manually like I did.", "dmFVijLyw18-00400-00103523-00103616": "And it tells you,", "dmFVijLyw18-00401-00103760-00104162": "that you first have to verify the vehicle can be configured.", "dmFVijLyw18-00402-00104272-00104402": "For Ludicrous mode of the vehicles", "dmFVijLyw18-00403-00104402-00104549": "needs to be all wheel drive,", "dmFVijLyw18-00404-00104549-00104711": "and have a battery pack config", "dmFVijLyw18-00405-00104711-00104947": "that supports the 1500 amp current discharge.", "dmFVijLyw18-00406-00104947-00105083": "So this is assuming the battery pack", "dmFVijLyw18-00407-00105083-00105297": "has already been modified.", "dmFVijLyw18-00408-00105297-00105550": "There are other routines and toolbox", "dmFVijLyw18-00409-00105550-00105700": "that actually go through this.", "dmFVijLyw18-00410-00105825-00106132": "One of the most important things in these toolbox files,", "dmFVijLyw18-00411-00106132-00106245": "were these data structures.", "dmFVijLyw18-00412-00106245-00106345": "So you can see these", "dmFVijLyw18-00413-00106499-00106589": "three variable names,", "dmFVijLyw18-00414-00106589-00106738": "qt_resource_data, qt_resource_name, qt_resource_struct.", "dmFVijLyw18-00415-00107056-00107384": "My really, really ugly Python script went through those,", "dmFVijLyw18-00416-00107384-00107667": "and actually converted those back into binary.", "dmFVijLyw18-00417-00107667-00108021": "And then from there I ran Binwalk against those binary files", "dmFVijLyw18-00418-00108021-00108299": "and I got a ton of useful information.", "dmFVijLyw18-00419-00108621-00108736": "Things like this.", "dmFVijLyw18-00420-00108855-00109085": "This is the pointer that tells me exactly how to do it.", "dmFVijLyw18-00421-00109085-00109249": "It says that,", "dmFVijLyw18-00422-00109395-00109567": "so we already know that the donor vehicle", "dmFVijLyw18-00423-00109567-00109808": "has a pack ID of 57, I didn't say that previously,", "dmFVijLyw18-00424-00109808-00110156": "but the donor vehicle had a pack ID of 57 says, okay.", "dmFVijLyw18-00425-00110156-00110444": "So, if you're gonna change pack ID,", "dmFVijLyw18-00426-00110444-00110695": "battery pack ID 57 to 70,", "dmFVijLyw18-00427-00110695-00110971": "here are the three firmware files that you need.", "dmFVijLyw18-00428-00110971-00111221": "Okay, well, where do I get those firmware files?", "dmFVijLyw18-00429-00111221-00111307": "It turns out they were stored", "dmFVijLyw18-00430-00111307-00111481": "within those Python data structures.", "dmFVijLyw18-00431-00111481-00111631": "When I ran Binwalk against it,", "dmFVijLyw18-00432-00111756-00111948": "I actually got a tar file firmware.", "dmFVijLyw18-00433-00111948-00112072": "And when you untar that file,", "dmFVijLyw18-00434-00112072-00112416": "you get every single one of these hex files of firmware.", "dmFVijLyw18-00435-00112416-00112723": "It was all stored within the Python executable.", "dmFVijLyw18-00436-00112723-00113136": "All right there, ready to be used.", "dmFVijLyw18-00437-00113136-00113523": "So, for this upgrade pack 57 becomes pack 70,", "dmFVijLyw18-00438-00113523-00113883": "pack 57 is a 1300 amp battery pack,", "dmFVijLyw18-00439-00113883-00114081": "pack 70 is a 1500 amp.", "dmFVijLyw18-00440-00114245-00114381": "One of the things that I kind of did", "dmFVijLyw18-00441-00114381-00114607": "that I thought was interesting,", "dmFVijLyw18-00442-00114607-00114821": "since we're still talking about the firmware,", "dmFVijLyw18-00443-00114821-00115146": "is I did some differential analysis of the bootloaders.", "dmFVijLyw18-00444-00115146-00115450": "So I have the two different bootloaders here, 57 and 70.", "dmFVijLyw18-00445-00115450-00115752": "You can see that, there really weren't that many changes,", "dmFVijLyw18-00446-00115752-00115999": "on one line, it's a single bit that changes.", "dmFVijLyw18-00447-00116111-00116260": "The other one, you know,", "dmFVijLyw18-00448-00116260-00116515": "537 and 730 that you see here,", "dmFVijLyw18-00449-00116515-00116790": "are just the R", "dmFVijLyw18-00450-00116790-00117203": "and then the actual number one is 57, one is 70.", "dmFVijLyw18-00451-00117203-00117454": "And then we have this short little string", "dmFVijLyw18-00452-00117454-00117654": "of, you know, group of hex characters.", "dmFVijLyw18-00453-00117654-00117737": "And that was the only change", "dmFVijLyw18-00454-00117737-00118030": "between the different various versions of the bootloader.", "dmFVijLyw18-00455-00118323-00118451": "That was not the application file,", "dmFVijLyw18-00456-00118451-00118686": "the application file had a bunch of different changes.", "dmFVijLyw18-00457-00118686-00118821": "It just the bootloaders themselves", "dmFVijLyw18-00458-00118821-00118983": "were all very, very similar.", "dmFVijLyw18-00459-00118983-00119307": "So, to do this upgrade,", "dmFVijLyw18-00460-00119307-00119544": "all the instructions and files that you need for this,", "dmFVijLyw18-00461-00119544-00119714": "we're storing these toolbox files.", "dmFVijLyw18-00462-00119965-00120300": "There also were a bunch of other really helpful files.", "dmFVijLyw18-00463-00120300-00120383": "DBC files,", "dmFVijLyw18-00464-00120383-00120698": "for those of you who've hacked on a vehicle before,", "dmFVijLyw18-00465-00120698-00121058": "DBC is the instruction file that stores", "dmFVijLyw18-00466-00121058-00121320": "all of the various CAN bus signals,", "dmFVijLyw18-00467-00121320-00121489": "so that you can interpret them.", "dmFVijLyw18-00468-00121489-00121874": "And these individual DBC files for all the various CAN buses", "dmFVijLyw18-00469-00121874-00122190": "of the vehicle were stored within toolbox.", "dmFVijLyw18-00470-00122190-00122301": "The ODX files.", "dmFVijLyw18-00471-00122301-00122724": "ODX is XML style format that defines", "dmFVijLyw18-00472-00122724-00122876": "how to do diagnostics,", "dmFVijLyw18-00473-00122876-00123228": "how to do firmware upgrades, how to get security access,", "dmFVijLyw18-00474-00123336-00123489": "a bunch of other stuff for stored", "dmFVijLyw18-00475-00123489-00123631": "in the kind of the ODX file format.", "dmFVijLyw18-00476-00123631-00123845": "So the diagnostic routines are ODX.", "dmFVijLyw18-00477-00123845-00124065": "The CAN bus interpretation routines are DVC.", "dmFVijLyw18-00478-00124197-00124385": "And then there are also files", "dmFVijLyw18-00479-00124385-00124671": "that stored the calibration data for the shunt.", "dmFVijLyw18-00480-00124671-00124876": "Those are stored also in a Python pickle.", "dmFVijLyw18-00481-00124967-00125351": "Turns out that every single vehicle which is eligible", "dmFVijLyw18-00482-00125351-00125760": "for Ludicrous upgrades by upgrading the battery,", "dmFVijLyw18-00483-00125760-00126260": "had the shunt calibration values stored as an array", "dmFVijLyw18-00484-00126272-00126423": "within this Python pickle files.", "dmFVijLyw18-00485-00126423-00126672": "So you have to actually look up the shunt", "dmFVijLyw18-00486-00126672-00126891": "on the vehicle that you're upgrading,", "dmFVijLyw18-00487-00126891-00127124": "compare it to this pickle file,", "dmFVijLyw18-00488-00127124-00127303": "and get these shunt calibration values", "dmFVijLyw18-00489-00127303-00127470": "I'm gonna show you in a little bit.", "dmFVijLyw18-00490-00127576-00127723": "And then of course there are all these texts, comments,", "dmFVijLyw18-00491-00127723-00128011": "and other data structures that kind of eventually", "dmFVijLyw18-00492-00128011-00128226": "allowed me to piece together the process.", "dmFVijLyw18-00493-00128378-00128666": "So kind of talk a little bit more about a UDS.", "dmFVijLyw18-00494-00128666-00128836": "Here's what a UDS file looks like,", "dmFVijLyw18-00495-00128836-00129076": "this is the one for actually shunt calibration.", "dmFVijLyw18-00496-00129076-00129324": "It shows that there are all these parameters,", "dmFVijLyw18-00497-00129324-00129415": "HWID,", "dmFVijLyw18-00498-00129415-00129520": "CG1,", "dmFVijLyw18-00499-00129520-00129607": "CAU1,", "dmFVijLyw18-00500-00129607-00129821": "there's also a CRC value,", "dmFVijLyw18-00501-00129821-00129904": "and,", "dmFVijLyw18-00502-00130211-00130295": "a serial number.", "dmFVijLyw18-00503-00130410-00130667": "And again, CAN networks use DBC file,", "dmFVijLyw18-00504-00130667-00130883": "UDS use ODH or GMD.", "dmFVijLyw18-00505-00131026-00131264": "So I use the commercial tool vehicle spy", "dmFVijLyw18-00506-00131264-00131722": "to actually do the next steps of this research.", "dmFVijLyw18-00507-00131722-00132016": "I took these DBC files and these ODX files", "dmFVijLyw18-00508-00132016-00132223": "and imported them to vehicles spy,", "dmFVijLyw18-00509-00132223-00132333": "plugged it into the bench,", "dmFVijLyw18-00510-00132333-00132511": "plugged it into an actual vehicle,", "dmFVijLyw18-00511-00132511-00132668": "and just sat there and listened to traffic", "dmFVijLyw18-00512-00132668-00132893": "so I could try and figure it out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00513-00132893-00133254": "So it turns out that the IDs 232,", "dmFVijLyw18-00514-00133254-00133494": "the arbitration ID is 232,", "dmFVijLyw18-00515-00133494-00133687": "for the BMS, 266", "dmFVijLyw18-00516-00133687-00133984": "and 2E5 for the two drive inverters,", "dmFVijLyw18-00517-00133984-00134116": "they identify max power.", "dmFVijLyw18-00518-00134116-00134276": "Those are variables.", "dmFVijLyw18-00519-00134276-00134428": "They vary based on state of charge,", "dmFVijLyw18-00520-00134428-00134685": "temperature and power recently used.", "dmFVijLyw18-00521-00134685-00135048": "On Sunday, I'm actually gonna have a deep dive", "dmFVijLyw18-00522-00135048-00135415": "into these TBC files and some of the information,", "dmFVijLyw18-00523-00135415-00135694": "'cause I wanna actually map out the entire power curve", "dmFVijLyw18-00524-00135694-00135993": "see if I can put that back and actually figure out", "dmFVijLyw18-00525-00135993-00136242": "where the power is stored into the BMS firmware.", "dmFVijLyw18-00526-00136330-00136568": "But check that out if you wanna actually see", "dmFVijLyw18-00527-00136568-00136838": "a little bit further into the talk", "dmFVijLyw18-00528-00136838-00137070": "that we were unable to cover on this.", "dmFVijLyw18-00529-00137070-00137194": "So,", "dmFVijLyw18-00530-00137194-00137397": "what a DBC does,", "dmFVijLyw18-00531-00137397-00137690": "this is what raw CAN bus traffic looks like.", "dmFVijLyw18-00532-00137690-00137816": "You can see all the IDs, you know,", "dmFVijLyw18-00533-00137816-00138116": "102 through 302 down here,", "dmFVijLyw18-00534-00138116-00138278": "and you just see a bunch of data.", "dmFVijLyw18-00535-00138278-00138546": "But once you put in a DVC file,", "dmFVijLyw18-00536-00138546-00138697": "you can actually translate it all.", "dmFVijLyw18-00537-00138697-00139016": "So you can actually see that all the values.", "dmFVijLyw18-00538-00139168-00139267": "BMS basically means,", "dmFVijLyw18-00539-00139267-00139520": "that this is the BMS who's actually sending this.", "dmFVijLyw18-00540-00139632-00139741": "You can see the power available.", "dmFVijLyw18-00541-00139741-00140007": "This is power available before the drive units are engaged.", "dmFVijLyw18-00542-00140007-00140372": "This is just the car sitting in an off mode,", "dmFVijLyw18-00543-00140372-00140536": "before you press the brake pedal", "dmFVijLyw18-00544-00140536-00140943": "and engage the drive units and wake the car up all the way.", "dmFVijLyw18-00545-00141130-00141514": "So again, ODX routines for shunt calibration,", "dmFVijLyw18-00546-00141514-00141849": "here's the actually ODX routine imported into vehicles files", "dmFVijLyw18-00547-00141849-00142005": "for actually doing", "dmFVijLyw18-00548-00142005-00142325": "the shunt calibration.", "dmFVijLyw18-00549-00142325-00142495": "So what you do,", "dmFVijLyw18-00550-00142495-00142861": "is you actually connect to the car", "dmFVijLyw18-00551-00142861-00142947": "and read the value of the shunt.", "dmFVijLyw18-00552-00142947-00143074": "You actually do some firmware stuff,", "dmFVijLyw18-00553-00143074-00143195": "I'll go over that in a minute.", "dmFVijLyw18-00554-00143195-00143372": "And then modify these values.", "dmFVijLyw18-00555-00143372-00143660": "So these are values that are already modified.", "dmFVijLyw18-00556-00143660-00143923": "The thing I just thought it was interesting", "dmFVijLyw18-00557-00143923-00144252": "is the CGI1 and the CAU1 values are all identical", "dmFVijLyw18-00558-00144252-00144530": "for Ludicrous vehicle where they weren't before.", "dmFVijLyw18-00559-00144530-00144800": "And then we have a serial number and a CRC,", "dmFVijLyw18-00560-00144800-00144986": "and then of course the hardware ID.", "dmFVijLyw18-00561-00144986-00145069": "And this is actually,", "dmFVijLyw18-00562-00145069-00145290": "it shows right successful that this is actually", "dmFVijLyw18-00563-00145290-00145538": "a read() function.", "dmFVijLyw18-00564-00145538-00145782": "So the 23 is a read() function.", "dmFVijLyw18-00565-00145905-00146140": "There's a separate function for actually writing a shunt.", "dmFVijLyw18-00566-00146140-00146357": "And again, I'll actually demonstrate the process", "dmFVijLyw18-00567-00146357-00146516": "on Sunday in the deep dive.", "dmFVijLyw18-00568-00146661-00146838": "So, one of the things I found out by building", "dmFVijLyw18-00569-00146838-00147080": "this all on a bench,", "dmFVijLyw18-00570-00147080-00147353": "and doing this work is the shunt also needed", "dmFVijLyw18-00571-00147353-00147485": "a hardware modification.", "dmFVijLyw18-00572-00147752-00148069": "After I did the upgrade on a bench,", "dmFVijLyw18-00573-00148069-00148355": "I kept getting this error message that would pop up", "dmFVijLyw18-00574-00148355-00148694": "on the central display,", "dmFVijLyw18-00575-00148694-00148949": "and also, you know, within the DVCS of the CAN bus,", "dmFVijLyw18-00576-00148949-00149244": "it gives you a raise of all the various error messages,", "dmFVijLyw18-00577-00149244-00149578": "and it talks about over current sense,", "dmFVijLyw18-00578-00149578-00149838": "there's a particular error message that just popped up", "dmFVijLyw18-00579-00149838-00150133": "showing over current sense after I modified", "dmFVijLyw18-00580-00150321-00150404": "the firmware,", "dmFVijLyw18-00581-00150404-00150622": "but the error was not there before.", "dmFVijLyw18-00582-00150743-00150934": "So, digging into this,", "dmFVijLyw18-00583-00150934-00151226": "what I did, is I actually made a breakout board,", "dmFVijLyw18-00584-00151226-00151471": "and used a logic analyzer", "dmFVijLyw18-00585-00151471-00151704": "and analyzed all the signals coming off the shunt.", "dmFVijLyw18-00586-00151704-00151936": "It actually turns out to very simple", "dmFVijLyw18-00587-00151936-00152150": "communications protocol that I used.", "dmFVijLyw18-00588-00152150-00152495": "But, this one wire, as it turns out,", "dmFVijLyw18-00589-00152495-00152688": "eventually connects to the CPLD.", "dmFVijLyw18-00590-00152688-00153149": "So, it looks like that there's a sensor within this shunt", "dmFVijLyw18-00591-00153423-00153583": "for Ludicrous power they want it disconnected,", "dmFVijLyw18-00592-00153583-00153820": "they don't want it to be able to communicate to the CPLD.", "dmFVijLyw18-00593-00153820-00154016": "And since the CPLD didn't change,", "dmFVijLyw18-00594-00154158-00154274": "assuming it has something to do with it,", "dmFVijLyw18-00595-00154274-00154581": "you know, the current values going through the CPLD", "dmFVijLyw18-00596-00154581-00154760": "they didn't want the modify,", "dmFVijLyw18-00597-00154760-00154951": "Tesla didn't want the modified.", "dmFVijLyw18-00598-00154951-00155249": "So, when this wire is disconnected,", "dmFVijLyw18-00599-00155249-00155373": "that error message went away.", "dmFVijLyw18-00600-00155373-00155705": "So that basically tells me that there's a wire", "dmFVijLyw18-00601-00155705-00155968": "that has to be disconnected during the process", "dmFVijLyw18-00602-00156078-00156322": "of actually doing this upgrade.", "dmFVijLyw18-00603-00156465-00156962": "So again, go to California, drop the battery pack,", "dmFVijLyw18-00604-00157150-00157345": "drain the battery as much as possible.", "dmFVijLyw18-00605-00157474-00157769": "Do all the hardware stuff, modify the shunt,", "dmFVijLyw18-00606-00157769-00158011": "disconnect that wire, a very scary stuff.", "dmFVijLyw18-00607-00158121-00158344": "And there's actually these special gloves", "dmFVijLyw18-00608-00158344-00158427": "that are purchased,", "dmFVijLyw18-00609-00158427-00158626": "special gloves and you know, special socket wrenches", "dmFVijLyw18-00610-00158626-00158855": "that are used when you're dealing with high voltage.", "dmFVijLyw18-00611-00158855-00159256": "They're rubber glove with a leather over lining", "dmFVijLyw18-00612-00159256-00159392": "and then you're just careful about, you know,", "dmFVijLyw18-00613-00159392-00159670": "where you're standing in proximity to the other components.", "dmFVijLyw18-00614-00159670-00160034": "And even though the fuse isolate you,", "dmFVijLyw18-00615-00160034-00160265": "there's still enough of a charge", "dmFVijLyw18-00616-00160265-00160498": "and something where you can shock yourself,", "dmFVijLyw18-00617-00160498-00160782": "and then again if you're touching the wrong things,", "dmFVijLyw18-00618-00160782-00160932": "you can actually hurt yourself.", "dmFVijLyw18-00619-00160932-00161212": "So there's quite a few precautions you actually have to do.", "dmFVijLyw18-00620-00161212-00161481": "I talked to a few Tesla techs and they told me like", "dmFVijLyw18-00621-00161481-00161746": "the gloves where they were, so I ordered a set of those", "dmFVijLyw18-00622-00161746-00162054": "and used all possible precautions for doing that.", "dmFVijLyw18-00623-00162054-00162403": "And so we dropped the pack, do all the hardware stuff.", "dmFVijLyw18-00624-00162403-00162528": "Re-install pack.", "dmFVijLyw18-00625-00162528-00162693": "So the re-installing a pack was probably", "dmFVijLyw18-00626-00162693-00163172": "the most pucker factor part of the whole install,", "dmFVijLyw18-00627-00163172-00163353": "because I was really nervous about having", "dmFVijLyw18-00628-00163353-00163645": "a Rich Rebuilds moment and actually damaging", "dmFVijLyw18-00629-00163645-00163728": "one of the leads.", "dmFVijLyw18-00630-00163728-00163912": "'Cause then I'd have to leave the vehicle there", "dmFVijLyw18-00631-00163912-00164182": "for a long time and have BitBuster angry at me.", "dmFVijLyw18-00632-00164182-00164297": "So I used a borescope,", "dmFVijLyw18-00633-00164383-00164555": "both back here at the battery pack,", "dmFVijLyw18-00634-00164555-00164972": "used the main battery pack contacts,", "dmFVijLyw18-00635-00164972-00165121": "going back into the battery,", "dmFVijLyw18-00636-00165121-00165580": "and then up front where the coolant lines were, scope those.", "dmFVijLyw18-00637-00165580-00165845": "And then just very slowly lowered the vehicle onto the mall.", "dmFVijLyw18-00638-00165845-00166064": "Everything went flawlessly.", "dmFVijLyw18-00639-00166064-00166413": "Re-installed all the hardware, lifted the car back up,", "dmFVijLyw18-00640-00166413-00166566": "verified everything,", "dmFVijLyw18-00641-00166566-00166784": "dropped it completely off the lift", "dmFVijLyw18-00642-00166784-00166994": "and then had to do all the firmware stuff.", "dmFVijLyw18-00643-00167095-00167347": "It turns out you have to actually flash the BMS", "dmFVijLyw18-00644-00167347-00167462": "with special firmware.", "dmFVijLyw18-00645-00167462-00167545": "There was, you know, those three files", "dmFVijLyw18-00646-00167545-00167686": "that actually says that,", "dmFVijLyw18-00647-00167686-00167893": "\"To do the shunt calibration,", "dmFVijLyw18-00648-00167893-00168085": "\"you load this file under the BMS.\"", "dmFVijLyw18-00649-00168085-00168234": "So it was a special application file", "dmFVijLyw18-00650-00168234-00168431": "just for doing the shunt calibration.", "dmFVijLyw18-00651-00168431-00168570": "Look up the shunt value,", "dmFVijLyw18-00652-00168570-00168720": "re-calibrate the shunt with the value", "dmFVijLyw18-00653-00168720-00168876": "based on the serial number.", "dmFVijLyw18-00654-00168876-00169046": "I had already extracted that serial number,", "dmFVijLyw18-00655-00169046-00169255": "validated that it was in the table.", "dmFVijLyw18-00656-00169255-00169410": "So I knew I was okay there,", "dmFVijLyw18-00657-00169410-00169701": "that all went without a hitch,", "dmFVijLyw18-00658-00169701-00169918": "flashed the BMS with its new bootloader,", "dmFVijLyw18-00659-00169918-00170240": "flashed the BMS with its new application firmware,", "dmFVijLyw18-00660-00170240-00170596": "updated internal.dat, changed the pack ID,", "dmFVijLyw18-00661-00170596-00170841": "and then tried to do a firmer redeploy,", "dmFVijLyw18-00662-00170841-00170984": "which is the thing that's you should to do", "dmFVijLyw18-00663-00170984-00171235": "after you change any component on the vehicle.", "dmFVijLyw18-00664-00171235-00171396": "And then drive away, right?", "dmFVijLyw18-00665-00171396-00171494": "No,", "dmFVijLyw18-00666-00171494-00171577": "no.", "dmFVijLyw18-00667-00171577-00171725": "This is where the fun begins.", "dmFVijLyw18-00668-00171856-00172214": "I used every known technique that I've used before,", "dmFVijLyw18-00669-00172214-00172349": "I've tried putting on new firmware,", "dmFVijLyw18-00670-00172349-00172608": "I mess with this for a day and a half.", "dmFVijLyw18-00671-00172608-00173009": "I think I age myself quite a bit, stress myself out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00672-00173147-00173231": "It failed.", "dmFVijLyw18-00673-00173231-00173540": "It would not redeploy.", "dmFVijLyw18-00674-00173540-00173645": "It would not re-install", "dmFVijLyw18-00675-00173645-00173910": "I was getting an error every single time.", "dmFVijLyw18-00676-00173910-00174295": "So I started logging a lot of data,", "dmFVijLyw18-00677-00174441-00174623": "tried to troubleshoot,", "dmFVijLyw18-00678-00174623-00174891": "couldn't figure it out, was stressed out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00679-00174891-00175187": "Finally just said, screw it,", "dmFVijLyw18-00680-00175187-00175426": "towed the car from Rancho Cucamonga,", "dmFVijLyw18-00681-00175426-00175687": "back to Vegas so I can continue to work on it.", "dmFVijLyw18-00682-00175816-00176224": "But it only cost 360 or 3.6 hundred dollars,", "dmFVijLyw18-00683-00176224-00176454": "so not great, not terrible, right?", "dmFVijLyw18-00684-00176556-00176701": "But I learned something cool.", "dmFVijLyw18-00685-00176800-00176959": "I was able to figure something else out.", "dmFVijLyw18-00686-00176959-00177304": "So, flew home, started messing with my bench,", "dmFVijLyw18-00687-00177304-00177543": "trying to replicate this condition,", "dmFVijLyw18-00688-00177543-00177893": "dug through my error logs that I copiously captured.", "dmFVijLyw18-00689-00177893-00178068": "I was noticing an error mentioning something", "dmFVijLyw18-00690-00178068-00178274": "called a firmware.rc.", "dmFVijLyw18-00691-00178274-00178494": "That file was generating some type of error.", "dmFVijLyw18-00692-00178612-00178960": "It turns out the gateway uses this as a validation check,", "dmFVijLyw18-00693-00178960-00179093": "and the values enter the calculate", "dmFVijLyw18-00694-00179093-00179253": "during the upgrade and redeploy.", "dmFVijLyw18-00695-00179493-00179914": "So, in this file stores all these CRC values.", "dmFVijLyw18-00696-00179914-00180199": "So I had seen one other reference to it,", "dmFVijLyw18-00697-00180199-00180410": "the 10 cent guys had done a previous", "dmFVijLyw18-00698-00180410-00180601": "Tesla hacking presentation,", "dmFVijLyw18-00699-00180601-00180849": "where they talked about how the gateway uses this file.", "dmFVijLyw18-00700-00180849-00181120": "So I went to the gateway and said, you know,", "dmFVijLyw18-00701-00181120-00181325": "instead of gw transfer internal.dat,", "dmFVijLyw18-00702-00181325-00181551": "gw transfer firmware.rc, and boom,", "dmFVijLyw18-00703-00181551-00181692": "it gave me the file.", "dmFVijLyw18-00704-00181692-00181892": "I saw it and it had all these CRC values.", "dmFVijLyw18-00705-00181892-00182182": "So all I had to do was look up,", "dmFVijLyw18-00706-00182414-00182773": "there's a map of files for this specific BMS firmware", "dmFVijLyw18-00707-00182773-00182970": "that's supposed to be running for that pack ID", "dmFVijLyw18-00708-00182970-00183126": "and that version of software,", "dmFVijLyw18-00709-00183224-00183440": "made sure that version of software or firmware", "dmFVijLyw18-00710-00183440-00183940": "was running on the BMS and then grab it's CRC value.", "dmFVijLyw18-00711-00183954-00184176": "Replaced the CRC value and firmerware.rc", "dmFVijLyw18-00712-00184176-00184460": "with the value for the new pack ID.", "dmFVijLyw18-00713-00184580-00184687": "And if you look here at the end,", "dmFVijLyw18-00714-00184687-00184977": "you can see there's a separate one for file CRC.", "dmFVijLyw18-00715-00185100-00185296": "There's even little values for the door handles,", "dmFVijLyw18-00716-00185296-00185592": "there's DRFP and DRRP.", "dmFVijLyw18-00717-00185592-00185877": "Those are values for the various door handles.", "dmFVijLyw18-00718-00185877-00186087": "So, if you upgrade the door handle new firmware,", "dmFVijLyw18-00719-00186087-00186296": "firmware.rc has to be changed.", "dmFVijLyw18-00720-00186444-00186598": "It turns out I had a new door handle", "dmFVijLyw18-00721-00186598-00186764": "that I actually had to change to,", "dmFVijLyw18-00722-00186764-00186903": "but it wasn't causing an error", "dmFVijLyw18-00723-00186903-00187137": "that wasn't causing the vehicle being able to operate.", "dmFVijLyw18-00724-00187137-00187504": "So what you do, is you strip off this CRC line,", "dmFVijLyw18-00725-00187504-00187678": "calculate the new CRC.", "dmFVijLyw18-00726-00187678-00187897": "It turns out it's a JAMCRC32.", "dmFVijLyw18-00727-00187897-00188137": "Someone else figured that out while they were helping me,", "dmFVijLyw18-00728-00188137-00188297": "I didn't figure that out myself.", "dmFVijLyw18-00729-00188469-00188629": "And then put the file back on the gateway.", "dmFVijLyw18-00730-00188629-00188887": "And after I did that, the car woke up, the air is cleared,", "dmFVijLyw18-00731-00188887-00189217": "and that was the problem.", "dmFVijLyw18-00732-00189217-00189528": "I eventually figured out the reason for the other failure.", "dmFVijLyw18-00733-00189528-00189636": "I'm not gonna talk about that,", "dmFVijLyw18-00734-00189636-00189790": "it's really embarrassing.", "dmFVijLyw18-00735-00189790-00190025": "It was something I added to the car that it didn't have,", "dmFVijLyw18-00736-00190025-00190175": "that it didn't need,", "dmFVijLyw18-00737-00190175-00190534": "but yeah, hit me up with a beer sometime", "dmFVijLyw18-00738-00190534-00190649": "and I'll talk about it.", "dmFVijLyw18-00739-00190850-00191166": "So, here is the power before and after the upgrade,", "dmFVijLyw18-00740-00191166-00191494": "I grabbed the CAN bus data before,", "dmFVijLyw18-00741-00191494-00191848": "before the upgrade, it had 1,305 amps available.", "dmFVijLyw18-00742-00191848-00191966": "These are static values again,", "dmFVijLyw18-00743-00191966-00192090": "these aren't the ones that are available", "dmFVijLyw18-00744-00192090-00192364": "based on state of charges, these are hard limit.", "dmFVijLyw18-00745-00192364-00192684": "After the upgrade it had 1,516 amps,", "dmFVijLyw18-00746-00192684-00192955": "but it actually shares a separate CAN bus line 202", "dmFVijLyw18-00747-00192955-00193184": "instead of 72, the debug one.", "dmFVijLyw18-00748-00193317-00193563": "That actually has a slightly lower value,", "dmFVijLyw18-00749-00193563-00193695": "and I have no idea why.", "dmFVijLyw18-00750-00193695-00193951": "So if someone from Tesla wants to tell me,", "dmFVijLyw18-00751-00193951-00194051": "I'll keep it to myself.", "dmFVijLyw18-00752-00194051-00194281": "I'm just really curious why the vehicle", "dmFVijLyw18-00753-00194281-00194458": "has that extra", "dmFVijLyw18-00754-00194576-00195039": "16 plus eight, 24 amps of power missing.", "dmFVijLyw18-00755-00195039-00195122": "Actually,", "dmFVijLyw18-00756-00195283-00195521": "23.6 amps of power missing.", "dmFVijLyw18-00757-00195521-00195919": "So if you can tell me, I'm really curious about that.", "dmFVijLyw18-00758-00195919-00196090": "It look like there's any de-rating going on", "dmFVijLyw18-00759-00196090-00196321": "'cause that value right above it is there,", "dmFVijLyw18-00760-00196321-00196439": "it's doing inactive zero.", "dmFVijLyw18-00761-00196439-00196771": "So I'm assuming that means no, but I'm curious.", "dmFVijLyw18-00762-00196939-00197029": "Okay.", "dmFVijLyw18-00763-00197029-00197278": "So, here's where we can take this project from here", "dmFVijLyw18-00764-00197278-00197396": "if you wanna help.", "dmFVijLyw18-00765-00197396-00197729": "The TMS320 is supporting in IDA Pro.", "dmFVijLyw18-00766-00197729-00197926": "I've actually got some stuff on that", "dmFVijLyw18-00767-00197926-00198123": "in the Car Hacking Village, deep dive.", "dmFVijLyw18-00768-00198240-00198629": "Again, arbitrations ID 7E2 and 202 define max current,", "dmFVijLyw18-00769-00198629-00198854": "there's one more for the other drive,", "dmFVijLyw18-00770-00198854-00199012": "I can't remember what it is.", "dmFVijLyw18-00771-00199012-00199284": "So it seems possible to increase speed behind Ludicrous", "dmFVijLyw18-00772-00199284-00199400": "and actually do it safely,", "dmFVijLyw18-00773-00199400-00199624": "'cause it's been done by others.", "dmFVijLyw18-00774-00199624-00199765": "There's a guy back East who actually", "dmFVijLyw18-00775-00199765-00200100": "has a rear wheel drive, P85,", "dmFVijLyw18-00776-00200100-00200497": "that he faked the unit out and basically created", "dmFVijLyw18-00777-00200497-00200840": "a CAN bus emulator for the front drive unit", "dmFVijLyw18-00778-00200840-00201340": "and bumped the BMS beyond the limits that it can handle.", "dmFVijLyw18-00779-00201415-00201665": "So it seems like all you have to do is go into that firmware", "dmFVijLyw18-00780-00201665-00201879": "and bump the values up a bit,", "dmFVijLyw18-00781-00201879-00202150": "and probably even recalculate the CRC value.", "dmFVijLyw18-00782-00202150-00202251": "And it looks like,", "dmFVijLyw18-00783-00202441-00202612": "since we know how to change the gateway,", "dmFVijLyw18-00784-00202612-00202791": "we can just change that as well.", "dmFVijLyw18-00785-00202791-00202981": "But it can be dangerous, if you take this too far,", "dmFVijLyw18-00786-00202981-00203115": "you're gonna burn up the car.", "dmFVijLyw18-00787-00203115-00203483": "You're gonna start blowing the individual self fuses,", "dmFVijLyw18-00788-00203483-00203858": "but there is some room in there,", "dmFVijLyw18-00789-00203858-00204211": "it looks like the current amp drain for Model S batteries", "dmFVijLyw18-00790-00204211-00204592": "it's only like 6.6C 20 amps per cell.", "dmFVijLyw18-00791-00204592-00204741": "For those of you worked on RC before,", "dmFVijLyw18-00792-00204741-00204977": "you know that you can actually go beyond that", "dmFVijLyw18-00793-00204977-00205173": "for short periods of time.", "dmFVijLyw18-00794-00205173-00205417": "But who knows what the IGBTs", "dmFVijLyw18-00795-00205417-00205598": "within the drive unit can handle?", "dmFVijLyw18-00796-00205598-00205681": "You blow those,", "dmFVijLyw18-00797-00205681-00205976": "you're looking at a really expensive upgrade.", "dmFVijLyw18-00798-00205976-00206231": "But again, I just wanna reverse engineer this", "dmFVijLyw18-00799-00206231-00206467": "for the person who pointed reverse engineering.", "dmFVijLyw18-00800-00206467-00206790": "I wanna understand where these values are stored,", "dmFVijLyw18-00801-00206790-00207058": "so that others more brave than I can actually,", "dmFVijLyw18-00802-00207058-00207387": "turn their cars into true drag monsters,", "dmFVijLyw18-00803-00207486-00207815": "or put in better batteries,", "dmFVijLyw18-00804-00207815-00207979": "maybe double up on the number of batteries", "dmFVijLyw18-00805-00207979-00208232": "and just turn their Model Ss,", "dmFVijLyw18-00806-00208232-00208523": "and do just things that are not related everything else", "dmFVijLyw18-00807-00208523-00208685": "on the truck.", "dmFVijLyw18-00808-00208685-00208851": "I'd also like to understand the shunt perimeter", "dmFVijLyw18-00809-00208851-00208989": "CAU1, CGI1.", "dmFVijLyw18-00810-00208989-00209072": "I don't know what those are.", "dmFVijLyw18-00811-00209072-00209191": "I just know they had to change.", "dmFVijLyw18-00812-00209191-00209421": "So again, come check out the Car Hacking Village", "dmFVijLyw18-00813-00209421-00209528": "at deep dive,", "dmFVijLyw18-00814-00209655-00210039": "and we'll do some more analysis of the firmware,", "dmFVijLyw18-00815-00210039-00210319": "watch the show where we can take a project from here.", "dmFVijLyw18-00816-00210319-00210553": "So, reference materials,", "dmFVijLyw18-00817-00210553-00210710": "I had to remove the first link,", "dmFVijLyw18-00818-00210710-00210884": "so we don't have a copyright.", "dmFVijLyw18-00819-00210884-00211009": "That was the first thing,", "dmFVijLyw18-00820-00211135-00211344": "but again, thank you for this vessel is moving", "dmFVijLyw18-00821-00211344-00211523": "for inspiring Ludicrous mode.", "dmFVijLyw18-00822-00211523-00211733": "And then the P85D announcement,", "dmFVijLyw18-00823-00211733-00211950": "the ludicrous announcement,", "dmFVijLyw18-00824-00211950-00212181": "electoralboom, if you haven't checked out his YouTube page,", "dmFVijLyw18-00825-00212181-00212292": "pretty funny guy,", "dmFVijLyw18-00826-00212292-00212436": "he actually describes the current shunt", "dmFVijLyw18-00827-00212436-00212630": "better than I ever could.", "dmFVijLyw18-00828-00212630-00212971": "The data sheet for the TMS320 on TI site,", "dmFVijLyw18-00829-00212971-00213327": "very helpful for the IDA stuff that he's working on.", "dmFVijLyw18-00830-00213327-00213573": "I like to think in Intrepid Control Systems,", "dmFVijLyw18-00831-00213573-00213792": "they made the Vehicle Spy Software,", "dmFVijLyw18-00832-00213894-00214088": "BitBuster, thank you for letting me use your lift", "dmFVijLyw18-00833-00214088-00214194": "in your garage.", "dmFVijLyw18-00834-00214194-00214501": "It was invaluable in this work.", "dmFVijLyw18-00835-00214501-00214719": "The guys who helped me with the toolbox reversing,", "dmFVijLyw18-00836-00214719-00214923": "you who you are, thank you all,", "dmFVijLyw18-00837-00214923-00215150": "you're invaluable for all this work.", "dmFVijLyw18-00838-00215150-00215335": "And then the Tesla security team,", "dmFVijLyw18-00839-00215335-00215511": "thank you for actually letting me do this talk,", "dmFVijLyw18-00840-00215511-00215761": "and being so supportive of this research.", "dmFVijLyw18-00841-00215761-00216056": "And then of course, all these names,", "dmFVijLyw18-00842-00216056-00216266": "the Model S, P85D,", "dmFVijLyw18-00843-00216266-00216509": "those are all registered trademarks of Tesla.", "dmFVijLyw18-00844-00216509-00216838": "We are not sponsored by or associated with Tesla in any way,", "dmFVijLyw18-00845-00217034-00217192": "and thank you for listening.", "dmFVijLyw18-00846-00217192-00217426": "We're gonna have a Q&A at some point later today,", "dmFVijLyw18-00847-00217426-00217625": "So bring your questions there,", "dmFVijLyw18-00848-00217625-00217775": "I'll be happy to answer them."}}]