[{"audio_id": "e-tYnkvWzKy", "text": {"e-tYnkvWzKy-00000-00000000-00002826": "DO NOTJOIN MY DISCORD FOR POKETWO WE DO NOT HAVE IT", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00001-00002880-00003536": "it went you know belly up but poke two really it's a very direct clone has pretty much every", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00002-00003536-00004024": "feature and just a few extra ones um if you're just looking for something to replace pokey cord", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00003-00004079-00004752": "i'd get bokeh too so to start off to get poke two just kind of google poke two um it'll be pretty", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00004-00004752-00005360": "much the first result here top dot gg is where i add it um there is an open source thing you don't", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00005-00005360-00005944": "need to compile it though if you just wanna play um go to top.gigi right here and either invite", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00006-00005944-00006640": "it to your server just pick the server give it you know stuff at once i don't recommend giving", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00007-00006640-00007136": "the administrator feature it doesn't need it it wants it but um it needs other commands", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00008-00007136-00007480": "other stuff instead so i don't need to add it because i already have it my server actually", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00009-00007480-00008016": "or you can join the official support server uh if you just want to see pokemon spawn and stuff just", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00010-00008016-00008416": "go to the support server but if you want to kind of set it up and play with friends in your own", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00011-00008416-00008968": "server then you want to invite it so we're going to go and assume that you're going to invite it", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00012-00008968-00009512": "let's just do a quick little overview if you don't know what pokecord is basically when people talk", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00013-00009512-00010136": "and i mean talk i mean back and forth conversation pokemon spawn and then you can catch the pokemon", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00014-00010136-00010616": "um something a lot of people don't get about these bots is that if you just spam they all", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00015-00010616-00011192": "kind of have some anti-spam features so if it's just a single person typing a over and over again", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00016-00011192-00011720": "16 times per second it doesn't spawn pokemon very much if there's back and forth conversation", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00017-00011720-00012224": "between multiple people and there's gaps between the posts and stuff that is a lot more likely to", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00018-00012224-00012712": "spawn a pokemon so what i recommend is to have talk channels and a poke chord channel", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00019-00012712-00013263": "that's like separate and i'll get to that in a sec but basically pokemon spawn you guess the name of", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00020-00013263-00013696": "the pokemon and if you get it right and you're first then you catch the pokemon and that's all", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00021-00013696-00014384": "there is to it um you trade and sell pokemon which is kind of weird um it's like the what the bad", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00022-00014384-00014896": "guys always do in the pokemon games and the anime is like you're not supposed to be selling pokemon", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00023-00014896-00015440": "but whatever it's just a game so if you want to just buy you know a high iv pikachu or something", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00024-00015440-00015896": "you can literally just search for pikachu's with a certain iv percentage and there you go", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00025-00015968-00016520": "um you can do battles um the battle feature has been under heavy development uh i'm not", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00026-00016520-00017024": "gonna get too deep into battles i might if people really want i could do a video just on battles", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00027-00017080-00017696": "but it's a 3v3 format it's um kind of awkward it's it's been broken for most the time i've", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00028-00017696-00018128": "played so i i don't have a high opinion of it but i think it's been improved since i last played it", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00029-00018224-00018552": "it has lots of filters for mostly for searching your pokemon like if you want", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00030-00018552-00019000": "to find your highest iv onyx or something you can do that if you want to search the market", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00031-00019056-00019584": "for high iv shiny onyxes you know you can do that um i didn't know it had weather actually", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00032-00019584-00020280": "but it has time so like i think we vials weevils um vials and sneezes and stuff only show up at", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00033-00020280-00020792": "night uh soul rock only you know day time uh i didn't realize they had weather not sure", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00034-00020792-00021344": "how to check on the weather actually um shiny hunting so it has a feature where you can um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00035-00021504-00022120": "it has a feature where oh there's a horsey right there um this is how you catch pokemon let's see", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00036-00022120-00022624": "you just guess the name there we go we got a horsey so um you can do a shiny hunt", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00037-00022768-00023280": "i'm not too impressed with this feature because i've caught i i'm doing a shiny chain for sneasel", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00038-00023280-00023760": "as you can see i've caught zero sneasels so i'm not too impressed with that feature the", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00039-00023760-00024128": "music's from pokemon rumble rush by the way i just figured we should have some kind of music", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00040-00024128-00024600": "a lot of people do use it there's a big support server um i do think it's really cool that it's", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00041-00024600-00025152": "open source um i haven't checked out the source yet but if you want to build your own pokemon bot", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00042-00025152-00025632": "based off it i guess you could um it's basically the official list of features", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00043-00025688-00026239": "so um one thing i will say i have a guide on my website um pocket two guide man's list it'll", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00044-00026239-00026672": "probably be the first thing you show up if you search for poke two guide or poke two command list", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00045-00026744-00027192": "i try to keep all of the commands it is an active development so they they do add some", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00046-00027192-00027576": "stuff that might not be immediately in the guide but i try to add that as soon as i can", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00047-00027576-00027952": "feel free to add a comment if you need uh if there's something missing that you want to", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00048-00027952-00028480": "see in there um i really do recommend the guide so first thing we're going to do", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00049-00028480-00029192": "let's say i just set up poke2 right so one thing you want to do let's um redirect spawns", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00050-00029288-00029992": "redirect to hashtag two so i really recommend making a new channel just for poke two so i have", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00051-00029992-00030927": "a bot category here create channel be like help me too except i already did that um wow apparently", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00052-00030927-00031432": "you can make two certain channels with the exact same name i i actually did not know that um and", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00053-00031432-00032039": "then one thing i did i you go in here make sure the poke two roll has read send messages manage", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00054-00032039-00032624": "messages pretty much you can pretty much give it everything in its own role um and what i do", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00055-00032624-00033264": "to avoid spam let's go to our general channel what i've done is i make sure poke2 can read", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00056-00033264-00033848": "messages because like i said it it reads how many messages you send and then you need to", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00057-00033848-00034360": "um well you want to probably disable send messages and stuff this is just so that pokemon don't spawn", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00058-00034416-00034920": "in the main channels and so like people don't use commands and spam it up because poke2 gets", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00059-00034920-00035496": "really loud there will be a lot of message spam so i really recommend sequestering it in its own", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00060-00035496-00036048": "little channel which we've done right here i have it in the bot playlist ground it's in okay two so", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00061-00036048-00036448": "now i've redirected the spawns by default spawns will just happen anywhere and as people talk", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00062-00036448-00037104": "they'll just be pokemon and it's really a mess i really recommend doing a redirect you can redirect", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00063-00037104-00037960": "to multiple things just redirect uh okay to and and now it's redirecting to multiple things so you", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00064-00037960-00038544": "can have as many spawn places as you want and just make sure that poke2 has the access to talk in", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00065-00038544-00039384": "that um if you want to just get started p starts and it'll let you pick a starters would be pick", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00066-00039552-00039976": "now i've already started so it's not going to give me a free route but if you haven't started that's", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00067-00039976-00040704": "how you start um your save is in every channel so for in every server actually it's all you need to", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00068-00040704-00041152": "do is set up once and all your pokemon go with your discord account so if i go to the official", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00069-00041216-00041744": "poke chord server it will be right there with all of my pokemon and um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00070-00041896-00042240": "you know you just you don't need to worry about your save if you change if you're one of those", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00071-00042240-00042696": "people with multiple discord accounts they will only be on one discord account we'll do that", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00072-00042760-00043080": "um so now that we've picked our thing and our picked our starter", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00073-00043080-00043600": "um go to p help to view a quick overview of all the commands again you can also read my guide", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00074-00043600-00044048": "for an in-depth thing with all of the command list it's just on sir tap dab.com", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00075-00044152-00044712": "so categories first thing you want to do here is check out these bots bot commands here so like", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00076-00044824-00045440": "if you want to see if you missed the uh in ninth invites if you want to get an invite", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00077-00045440-00046024": "to the official poker 2 server so like this is how you join the server this is how you invite the bot", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00078-00046024-00046576": "though if you're using that command you probably already have the bot um you can check out your", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00079-00046576-00047000": "profile here probably won't be very interesting if you just started but i'll show you my profile", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00080-00047344-00047832": "as you can see i i don't use if you see a people with a lot of legendaries and ultra beasts and", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00081-00047832-00048352": "chinese what they probably did was they paid money for redeems this is kind of it's free to", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00082-00048352-00048856": "play and so you can donate and people that donate get the ability to you know spawn legendaries for", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00083-00048856-00049328": "free well not for free but you know for pay so i don't have legendaries because you know i just", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00084-00049328-00049920": "catch pokemon and they're very legendaries are extremely rare um there's also ivs in the game", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00085-00049920-00050584": "the iv spread is basically the way it works in normal pokemon so high v pokemon are rare um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00086-00050680-00051336": "do so set up the bot i recommend checking out these configuration commands if your server", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00087-00051336-00052000": "admin if you're not a server admin you know you just play but um one thing i recommend", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00088-00052000-00052560": "obviously i already did the redirect uh if the level up messages are too annoying you can do", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00089-00052560-00053384": "server silence and that dis disables all the level up messages um it sends a dm when people evolve or", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00090-00053384-00054424": "reach level 100 that's nice um tell what time it is i guess it tells it doesn't tell the weather i", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00091-00054424-00054879": "i still i'm confused about the weather thing it says it has weather i don't see any evidence of", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00092-00054879-00055391": "that but it claims to do that one thing you might want to do is change the prefix so that's just p", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00093-00055391-00055944": "prefix and i i usually just make it a single character for mobile users a lot of people", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00094-00055944-00056504": "just used to pee but i have multiple pokemon bots so that's why i have it like that so let's check", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00095-00056504-00057328": "out our pokemon i have a metagross hello oddish um so to do a regular catch you just do catch oddish", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00096-00057408-00057991": "um you can do just see oddish that would work too um the way pokemon work in this is that", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00097-00057991-00058655": "if a pokemon spawns there's only one pokemon ever active at once so if like something spawned after", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00098-00058655-00059120": "this oddish and i didn't catch the oddish the oddish is gone even if you catch the later pokemon", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00099-00059120-00059791": "oddish is gone and you just sometimes that happens to legendary and you'll be he'll be very sad so um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00100-00060144-00060560": "the market is actually a big pain in the butt market info", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00101-00060840-00061352": "okay so searching the market is kind of a disastrous i don't so there's a level seven", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00102-00061352-00061864": "sandy guest searching the market would need to be its own video that this search arguments", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00103-00062088-00062144": "look at this", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00104-00062400-00062896": "search so searching the market is a big pain but if you want me to make a video", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00105-00062896-00063455": "on searching the market i will but it's it's too advanced for this for just a quick basic thing", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00106-00063455-00064024": "so if you want to battle people you just do battle axe the user um battles again i would", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00107-00064024-00064591": "probably want to make it my in a separate video on battles um battles are very they're very in", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00108-00064591-00065024": "development so i've been reluctant to get too deep into them because the commands change all", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00109-00065024-00065448": "the time it's a 3v3 format so if you want to see all of your pokemon you just go to", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00110-00065728-00066432": "pokemon so you can see i have 19 pages of pokemon here next page you can set", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00111-00066576-00067144": "you can favorite your pokemon favorite metagross ever um there's oddish", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00112-00067200-00067912": "zubats pokemon spawn pretty randomly i do think starters are a bit rarer um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00113-00067912-00068408": "legendaries are much much rarer and i think mythical pokemon even seem a little extra rare", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00114-00068408-00069096": "ultra beasts of course also their legendary tier rare so you're not going to find like 5 000", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00115-00069096-00069712": "mewtwo's and stuff if you see somebody that owns 5000 mewtwo's they probably just did redeems um to", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00116-00069712-00070472": "get currency in the game there's a shop and to get currency mostly you just vote which is how pretty", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00117-00070472-00070968": "much all of these discord bots work you vote for them on property gg you just use that button", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00118-00071048-00071608": "and then it's like oh you want to vote i voted for the bot today and then you open your rewards so", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00119-00071608-00072248": "like open normal and based on your chain once you start getting ultra and master mystery boxes you", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00120-00072248-00072656": "start getting a lot more bokeh coins and you can get pokemon in the boxes which is kind of weird", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00121-00072656-00073224": "but you know whatever um you just want to keep up your vote streak if you want to get lots of", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00122-00073224-00073784": "credits that's really all you do um as you catch pokemon you do get like 35 credits for catching", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00123-00073784-00074400": "a new pokemon not really a lot um you'll get a lot more just from the voting rewards really um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00124-00074472-00075064": "shop their their sub forms are supported evolution stones form change if you want to know how to poke", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00125-00075064-00076376": "him on the balls just go to pokedex sage um so padabra evolves from ambrose starting level 16", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00126-00076568-00076856": "intervals alakazam when traded just like regular pokemon", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00127-00077064-00077568": "pretty much everything evolution-wise works the same way it does in regular pokemon", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00128-00077568-00078120": "um some pokemon like alolan pokemon currently can't evolve and that's just a work in progress", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00129-00078120-00078592": "all of these pokemon bots are pretty much you know works in progress let's catch japan sage", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00130-00078688-00078976": "is that semi sage i always forget no it's being sage um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00131-00079184-00079584": "that's pretty much the long and short of it if you're confused just go to help check out", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00132-00079584-00080152": "the the guide the written guide really does have run down pretty much everything um this is pretty", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00133-00080152-00080944": "surface level stuff here um there are you know it does have move sets um so you can check it's", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00134-00081072-00081432": "really put together but it does have status moves which the original poke chord i don't", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00135-00081432-00082032": "think ever had um in terms of how do you battle strategically well just check out smog on check", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00136-00082032-00082528": "out bulb media it's the same stuff really it's really you know it's a pokemon game the the", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00137-00082528-00082904": "features work pretty much just like pokemon there's some weird quirks here and there", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00138-00082904-00083576": "but anything that differs from the real pokemon it's you know it's just a bug um i really don't", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00139-00083672-00084040": "get people that battle in it honestly it's more of a collection thing for me", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00140-00084040-00084552": "but if you really want to battle i really recommend uh small guns battle simulator it really", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00141-00084552-00085256": "pokey i don't know what's called search smog on battle simulator um that lets you just pick out", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00142-00085256-00085896": "your pokemon just set stuff up directly instead of having to you know search for ivs and stuff um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00143-00086032-00086584": "but that's pretty much the basics so let's check out the shop one more time if you want to upgrade", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00144-00086584-00087096": "your pokemon stuff you pretty much need the shop you can change nature with nature mints", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00145-00087168-00087984": "there's held items this form change items like if you want to evolve let's go to shop and pick a", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00146-00087984-00088592": "pokemon if you want to evolve select your current pokemon and then you need to these the stones are", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00147-00088592-00089008": "automatically applied like as soon as you buy them you don't like there's no inventory at the moment", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00148-00089112-00089880": "and um guards are basically the premium currency by the way it's like char chop the charge of the", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00149-00089880-00090512": "premium currency be used by special items um yeah you can these are basically meant", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00150-00090512-00091232": "to buy with real money or you can you know buy a small amount with uh poke coins as you can see", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00151-00091232-00091832": "you need 200 shards for redeem so like i said if you see somebody with crazy amount of pokemon um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00152-00091960-00092488": "that's probably because they paid money so you can buy incense which spawns volume on every 20", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00153-00092488-00092976": "seconds for an hour it's kind of neat though it's usually it's kind of gated by how much people talk", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00154-00092976-00093464": "and there is like an absolute number of you know maximum amount of pilgrim on those spawns like if", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00155-00093464-00093888": "you set up a bunch of bots which i'm sure is against poke twos in terms of service but if", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00156-00093888-00094408": "you set up a bunch of bots or something to spam actually i think bots ignore all other bots by", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00157-00094408-00094840": "default so i don't think that even work but you know if you guys just like spam a bunch of stuff", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00158-00094840-00095384": "it's not gonna spawn like a pokemon every one second it's it's got anti-spam features so yeah", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00159-00095528-00096088": "um shinies do exist they are just as rare as normal pokemon um i have never seen one i", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00160-00096088-00096560": "probably never will so that's a thing but you know you're probably never gonna see it i don't know", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00161-00096560-00097088": "why people obsess over shinies but there you go um like i said there's the shiny hunt feature which", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00162-00097176-00097648": "is very you can't like focus one thing i want to stress you can't really focus on which pokemon you", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00163-00097648-00098136": "get you can't really be like oh i'm gonna make a channel where only sneeze will spawn like no", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00164-00098136-00098784": "i can't really do that unfortunately that's not really a thing there's no regions there's no gyms", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00165-00098784-00099384": "there's no npc battles um there are pokemon bots that do stuff like that and i will try", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00166-00099384-00099960": "to make some more guides like this covering bots like that um that pretty much covers the basics", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00167-00100024-00100504": "so if you enjoyed this let me know in the comments let me know if you want guides for different", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00168-00100504-00100960": "pokemon bots if you want guides for different features like market or the battle system i", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00169-00100960-00101520": "might make a guide for those um if there's any specific feature you want to go in depth on", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00170-00101656-00102168": "um so just kind of you know surface level hey this is how the basics work get you going you", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00171-00102168-00102704": "know poke around but feel free to ask questions let me know what you think poke two i do have", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00172-00102776-00103472": "um guides for a bunch of other pokemon bots on my site like mew and poke meow and um", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00173-00103535-00103904": "poke realm which is just kind of not as good okay too frankly", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00174-00103968-00104704": "and uh pokey d which is an upcoming one which is pretty neat so um make sure to leave a comment", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00175-00104704-00105183": "um like and subscribe for more videos like this i will see you later", "e-tYnkvWzKy-00176-00106792-00106842": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "e-xo9YUOAcE", "text": {"e-xo9YUOAcE-00000-00000070-00000435": "This audio production was made in collaboration with Audible Anarchist", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00001-00000882-00001159": "Letter from prison by Shūsui Kōtoku", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00002-00001295-00001996": "Whenever the anarchist movement is mentioned there are many people who understand it as the assassination of a sovereign by pistol or bomb", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00003-00002027-00002233": "which shows their ignorance of anarchism.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00004-00002322-00002716": "You the attorneys already know that anarchism is a kind of philosophy", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00005-00002768-00002968": "similar to that of Lao Tzu and", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00006-00003000-00003607": "Chuang Tzu, which taught us that we must progress in accordance with the general tendency to fulfill our freedom and happiness,", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00007-00003645-00004192": "because that tendency is natural in human society to be realized with mutual aid and communal life", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00008-00004233-00004666": "united by morality and charity without government compulsion as it is now.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00009-00004832-00005182": "Therefore it is needless to say that the anarchist hate suppression", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00010-00005211-00005645": "disdains bondage as well as violence and no one else loves freedom and justice like him.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00011-00005685-00006382": "In truth assassins did emerge from among the anarchists but that does not mean all anarchists without fail are assassins", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00012-00006450-00006940": "Furthermore many assassins come not only from the anarchists but also from the state", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00013-00006965-00007351": "socialists, the republicans, the Minkenka, patriots and loyalists.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00014-00007377-00007861": "The number of assassinations by anarchists is few in comparison to the other parties", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00015-00007881-00008603": "If an idea is declared terrorist due to the appearance of an assassin, there is no more violent idea than the loyal or patriotic one.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00016-00008696-00009286": "Violence is usually initiated by government officials, the rich and the aristocrats, while the militant and the worker are provoked", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00017-00009309-00009688": "so exploited that they are compelled to revolt with violence as a last resort.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00018-00009688-00010291": "The problem is how to make an anarchist revolution when you do not attack the sovereign with a bomb? [Our]", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00019-00010335-00010675": "revolution means a fundamental transformation of political and social institutions,", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00020-00010760-00011077": "not a change of rulers. The revolution occurs spontaneously", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00021-00011171-00011407": "Neither individual nor party can induce it", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00022-00011474-00011938": "Therefore we cannot plan in advance how to initiate a revolution and how to proceed with it,", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00023-00011981-00012673": "based on the presupposition that the institutions and hierarchy of today will not keep up with the advance and development of society and humanity,", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00024-00012695-00013084": "their overthrow and the creation of new institutions will become inevitable.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00025-00013230-00013425": "Considering this evolutionary process", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00026-00013425-00014130": "we believe that after the decay of individual competition and the institution of private property a communistic society will follow", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00027-00014162-00014874": "with anarchistic libertarian institutions driving away modern state despotism. Thus we want to have such a revolution.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00028-00014958-00015472": "Although we cannot predict under what conditions a revolution shall be realized and how it will be achieved in", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00029-00015484-00016028": "Any case the participants in the revolution for freedom and peace for the masses must try to limit the use of violence", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00030-00016084-00016874": "Such violent collisions have in fact been provoked usually by the obstinate conservative elements fighting against the general tendency of evolutionary progress.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00031-00016969-00017742": "The revolutionary anarchist movement properly so-called does not seek to induce a revolution immediately nor is it a mutinous", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00032-00017742-00017824": "assault.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00033-00017824-00018074": "Far from it, it includes all efforts such as", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00034-00018094-00018621": "cultivation of one's understanding and knowledge and the discipline to contribute one service to the coming revolution", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00035-00018775-00019287": "Publishing newspapers and journals, writing and distributing books, and leaflets speeches and meetings", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00036-00019287-00019946": "All of these means are used to explain the reasons for and the vicissitudes of the tendency of social evolution", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00037-00019960-00020667": "there by cultivating the knowledge related to them. In addition organizing trade unions with various cooperatives is an advantageous", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00038-00020695-00021317": "vocation for us to develop the capacity of living in a commune, either at the time of or in the aftermath of the revolution.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00039-00021346-00021737": "Some may say that a movement is useless if their evolution can only come spontaneously", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00040-00021817-00022003": "But that is not true.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00041-00022003-00022671": "Whether an old regime or the old institutions have reached their apogee society has began to decline on its own accord.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00042-00022738-00023264": "Where there is no idea and knowledge of the general tendency of social revolution, of the new", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00043-00023296-00023705": "institutions and organizations that will replace the old and no ability to participate", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00044-00023779-00023990": "society withers away along with the old regime", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00045-00024043-00024747": "without sprouting the new bud of revolution. In contrast if we are prepared with knowledge and ability; a new bud will spring forth", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00046-00024784-00025011": "even though the original stock shall have died.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00047-00025114-00025314": "There are no institutions or organizations", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00048-00025342-00025958": "that do not ceaselessly fluctuate and evolve, for the human being is dynamic as well as society.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00049-00026017-00026369": "It is necessary to advance and to renew in accordance with the times", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00050-00026397-00027110": "A small period of such advancement and renewal is called a reformation or an innovation, a big one, a revolution.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00051-00027172-00027374": "In order to prevent the decay and downfall of society", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00052-00027394-00028052": "I believe it necessary to propagate new ideas and new thinking in other words a revolutionary movement is", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00053-00028105-00028892": "indispensable, I was surprised to hear that direct action was understood as synonymous with violent revolution and bomb-throwing, what it", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00054-00028892-00029132": "means is that the workers in order to promote their own", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00055-00029148-00029738": "advantage as a group for the sake of the trade union must act for themselves without relying on slow-moving Parliaments", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00056-00029766-00030020": "not in direct action through the intermediary of", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00057-00030090-00030443": "parliamentarian but direct action by the workers themselves without", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00058-00030501-00030609": "Representatives,", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00059-00030609-00031046": "instead of asking Parliament to make factory laws to improve or regulate the workplace", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00060-00031071-00031751": "The workers negotiate directly with the owners if the latter refuses to negotiate the former push on to the general strike.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00061-00031812-00032519": "Another example: a protester advocating the expropriation of fruit from the rich when the hungry work is lying on the street, then", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00062-00032553-00032753": "expropriation is another method of direct action.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00063-00032838-00033527": "Just because someone is in favor of direct action does not mean that he supports everything not subjected to parliamentary procedure", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00064-00033567-00034295": "Nor should direct action be confused with riot, murder, robbery, or even fraud because they do not go through Parliament either. I", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00065-00034371-00034817": "Believe it does not serve as a revolution to raise the disturbance without any cause in a peaceful country", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00066-00034857-00035189": "causing vain sacrifices, destruction of property and human lives.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00067-00035226-00035783": "Bbut when the tyranny of the rich and the government reaches its zenith and the people are driven to the verge of ruin is", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00068-00035811-00036113": "worthwhile for a future revolution to help them.", "e-xo9YUOAcE-00069-00036472-00036987": "This has been a production of Audible Anarchist you can find more Audible Anarchist on YouTube"}}, {"audio_id": "e-AIqRBzZE0", "text": {"e-AIqRBzZE0-00000-00000977-00001562": "We participated in an international European research project", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00001-00001574-00002207": "on infections transmitted by blood-sucking arthropods.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00002-00002278-00002884": "We focused on possible occurrence of West Nile virus", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00003-00002896-00003335": "in the Czech Republic and in Slovakia.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00004-00003513-00003830": "West Nile virus of the genus Flavivirus", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00005-00003842-00004299": "causes a dangerous neurological disease in some vertebrates.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00006-00004311-00004911": "Transmitted by mosquitoes, it has spread in Europe in the past 20 years.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00007-00004923-00005585": "In 1999, it even caused a major epidemic in North America.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00008-00005597-00006100": "We wanted to find out if it exists in Central Europe.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00009-00006112-00006654": "With the University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00010-00006666-00007076": "and with the Slovakian State Veterinary Administration,", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00011-00007088-00007405": "we carried out serological tests on horses.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00012-00007417-00007936": "They easily produce antibodies after infection by the West Nile virus.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00013-00007948-00008480": "Serological survey of West Nile virus in 395 horses", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00014-00008492-00009008": "used neutralization tests on cell cultures.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00015-00009020-00009364": "Blood samples were collected in 2008-2011", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00016-00009376-00009959": "from 163 horses from the Czech Republic and 232 horses from Slovakia.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00017-00010084-00010658": "The Czech animals had no antibodies for West Nile virus.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00018-00010670-00011075": "8% of the Slovakian horses had positive results.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00019-00011137-00011698": "All seropositive horses came from regions bordering Hungary.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00020-00011710-00011930": "The virus has been attacking", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00021-00011942-00012397": "birds and mammals including humans in Hungary since 2003.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00022-00012847-00013428": "Based on our results, we think that West Nile virus", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00023-00013440-00014101": "could spread in the Czech Republic or other countries in Central Europe.", "e-AIqRBzZE0-00024-00014113-00014488": "Attention will have to be paid to this problem."}}, {"audio_id": "e-BCFZG0VvE", "text": {"e-BCFZG0VvE-00000-00000000-00000200": "A military landing in Antarctica"}}, {"audio_id": "e-BMskraGjU", "text": {"e-BMskraGjU-00000-00000110-00000226": "In", "e-BMskraGjU-00001-00000249-00000299": "the", "e-BMskraGjU-00002-00000320-00000400": "beginning,", "e-BMskraGjU-00003-00000434-00000513": "God", "e-BMskraGjU-00004-00000550-00000614": "did", "e-BMskraGjU-00005-00000637-00000747": "create", "e-BMskraGjU-00006-00000775-00000825": "the", "e-BMskraGjU-00007-00000848-00000925": "heavens", "e-BMskraGjU-00008-00000963-00001013": "and", "e-BMskraGjU-00009-00001032-00001082": "the", "e-BMskraGjU-00010-00001104-00001188": "Earth."}}, {"audio_id": "e-LNWW3zW4u", "text": {"e-LNWW3zW4u-00000-00000577-00001118": "peace of mind comfort and convenience it's what you expect from your home", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00001-00001118-00001709": "technology and it's why millions of families trust 2gig now 2gig elevates", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00002-00001709-00002141": "your home security and automation even further with the all-in-one eseries", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00003-00002141-00002813": "smart home security and control system the new 2gig gc2e makes a sleek statement", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00004-00002813-00003146": "on your wall it's alter intuitive interface sets new", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00005-00003146-00003707": "standards for ease of use not sure you turn down the heat and lock the door no", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00006-00003707-00004047": "problem check remotely with your smartphone", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00007-00004047-00004535": "behind the scenes fully encrypted sensors enhance your peace of mind while", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00008-00004535-00005003": "easy home beautiful gives you exceptional comfort and convenience", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00009-00005003-00005391": "package delivered while you're out use your smartphone to let the delivery", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00010-00005391-00005823": "person into the garage and then lock up after he leaves while washing the whole", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00011-00005823-00006461": "time through a connected video camera kids home from school the GC 2e notifies", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00012-00006461-00006986": "you on your smartphone when the system disarms go hands-free and talk to your", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00013-00006986-00007361": "system through your favorite voice assistant warns that your lighting and", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00014-00007361-00007936": "climate scenes with a touch of a button all this and more from to Gabby", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00015-00007936-00008560": "reliability trusted by millions make sure to subscribe to our YouTube page", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00016-00008560-00009082": "and click the show more tab underneath the video where you can view valuable", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00017-00009082-00009670": "links pertaining to this product similar how-to videos and our low-cost no", "e-LNWW3zW4u-00018-00009670-00010084": "contract alarm monitoring services"}}, {"audio_id": "e-POOeqv6og", "text": {"e-POOeqv6og-00000-00000084-00000528": "hey guys it's Kanisha with currency going budgets I wanted to jump on here real quick to show you", "e-POOeqv6og-00001-00000528-00001458": "guys how I do my cash envelopes this has been a video that has been requested a few times so I was", "e-POOeqv6og-00002-00001458-00002076": "in the middle of making an order so I decided to grab everything get kind of recorded so you guys", "e-POOeqv6og-00003-00002076-00002706": "can actually see and as you can see I already went through and waited everything out I used", "e-POOeqv6og-00004-00002706-00003594": "my handy dandy tool here I bought this from Amazon um it came in a kit I'm not sure which one it came", "e-POOeqv6og-00005-00003594-00004308": "in but I will try to find it and leave the link down below but I use this to pull up all the extra", "e-POOeqv6og-00006-00004452-00005130": "um vinyl that was on here and I use it for weeding as well but I already did that part", "e-POOeqv6og-00007-00005130-00005508": "and I started making some envelopes but like I said I just decided to jump on here because some", "e-POOeqv6og-00008-00005508-00006198": "of you guys wanted to see it I did cut this with using my Cricut and I am going to just go in the", "e-POOeqv6og-00009-00006198-00006798": "process and finish what I've started so I'm going to roll this up because I have like 25 envelopes", "e-POOeqv6og-00010-00006798-00007620": "I have to do and I was into number three before I realized that I can just jump on here and show", "e-POOeqv6og-00011-00007620-00008412": "you guys what I'm doing so to do that real quick okay y'all don't judge me about my mat here I use", "e-POOeqv6og-00012-00008412-00009090": "this mat for everything and it is kind of gunky looking and I know people that use Cricut can", "e-POOeqv6og-00013-00009090-00009816": "identify with me or that use these freaking mats can identify with me hey they just get like that", "e-POOeqv6og-00014-00009816-00010464": "sometimes you can't keep them clean forever but I am going to show you guys how I do this", "e-POOeqv6og-00015-00010632-00011406": "um I wish I would have jumped on here before I weeded everything out but I will try to get", "e-POOeqv6og-00016-00011406-00011922": "that on another video but I would just get my transfer tape I purchased transfer tape from", "e-POOeqv6og-00017-00012024-00012546": "Hobby Lobby I get to get mine from Hobby Lobby this is the paper Studio you can buy", "e-POOeqv6og-00018-00012546-00013158": "this from Cricut you can purchase it from um Michael's as well and I know", "e-POOeqv6og-00019-00013158-00013524": "they have some on Amazon I just don't have the link because I never used it", "e-POOeqv6og-00020-00013680-00014244": "um but what I do and I did use this on those but I reuse it until I can't anymore", "e-POOeqv6og-00021-00014346-00015497": "so what I do is I just line it up I cut my tape for the size of the project that I'm doing", "e-POOeqv6og-00022-00015563-00016494": "so this tape is probably two and a half inches by five and a half I think I'm not sure how long I", "e-POOeqv6og-00023-00016494-00017130": "cut the tape so what you do is you just put it on top and you kind of go over it and smooth it out", "e-POOeqv6og-00024-00017130-00017670": "and put you some elbow grease in there because you want this to lift up and what I like to do", "e-POOeqv6og-00025-00017670-00018822": "I like to flip this over go on the back as well and try to make sure I get everything in her", "e-POOeqv6og-00026-00018954-00019506": "and I will show you why it comes with a lot of pressure", "e-POOeqv6og-00027-00019746-00020052": "okay", "e-POOeqv6og-00028-00020130-00020658": "so what you'll do now is you just lift that tape and everything should come up", "e-POOeqv6og-00029-00020658-00021588": "with it if it doesn't like this you can just go around and kind of assist it onto your tape", "e-POOeqv6og-00030-00021888-00022842": "and you have lifted everything and you have your twenty dollars off that paper so I'm", "e-POOeqv6og-00031-00022842-00023352": "gonna show you guys this because I do have a guide that I keep with this and I marked", "e-POOeqv6og-00032-00023352-00024162": "it here can I mark it here so what I do is I take my envelope and I put it in the center", "e-POOeqv6og-00033-00024282-00025104": "of those two lines just to kind of give me an idea of it being centered because I", "e-POOeqv6og-00034-00025104-00025632": "like for my envelopes to the numbers and everything to be kind of the same size", "e-POOeqv6og-00035-00025632-00026418": "size and height if y'all can see that none is like way up here or way down there so", "e-POOeqv6og-00036-00026645-00027383": "that's what I use and I use that Top Line as my guide and I will just stick it on here", "e-POOeqv6og-00037-00028127-00028674": "kind of Center it you kind of have to eyeball it because sometimes your fingers will be in the way", "e-POOeqv6og-00038-00028920-00029364": "and I just smoothed it out on there making sure I'm hitting everything", "e-POOeqv6og-00039-00029945-00030018": "and", "e-POOeqv6og-00040-00030432-00030708": "there you go you have your envelope", "e-POOeqv6og-00041-00031014-00031494": "so I'm going to do a couple more and I'm going to stay on I gotta", "e-POOeqv6og-00042-00031494-00032033": "just apply because I'm going to maybe fast forward the rest of the video and", "e-POOeqv6og-00043-00032033-00032489": "play a little music for you guys but y'all can just make this order with me", "e-POOeqv6og-00044-00034362-00034446": "foreign", "e-POOeqv6og-00045-00037920-00038064": "foreign", "e-POOeqv6og-00046-00040290-00040884": "okay so this is not all the envelopes that I'm doing for this order I have plenty more", "e-POOeqv6og-00047-00040962-00042102": "and I'm just gonna go through and show you guys how I go into packing my orders", "e-POOeqv6og-00048-00043926-00044724": "so I will take all of my envelopes and I have a plastic bag here that is kind of huge I'm", "e-POOeqv6og-00049-00044724-00045660": "not gonna say it's really huge but it is kind of huge and I just put those in there foreign", "e-POOeqv6og-00050-00046068-00046182": "my", "e-POOeqv6og-00051-00046410-00047346": "thing with the thank you cards in it I will get one of those there and I will write a thank you", "e-POOeqv6og-00052-00047346-00048852": "note here and I will put it in there and then from here after I put my business card in there", "e-POOeqv6og-00053-00048942-00050376": "I will go to my packing binder my packing envelope here and I will just go in I have some ties here", "e-POOeqv6og-00054-00051108-00051905": "I wanna snap away okay so I will just pick a color any color is going to do for this video", "e-POOeqv6og-00055-00052116-00052134": "foreign", "e-POOeqv6og-00056-00052517-00052944": "but what I do is I normally just get it and bunch it together and you guys know how", "e-POOeqv6og-00057-00053070-00053520": "these little ties work just go in", "e-POOeqv6og-00058-00054660-00055367": "and I don't do it too tight because I'm going to go in with something else and then I don't", "e-POOeqv6og-00059-00055367-00056346": "want my envelopes to be dense so I try to kind of leave it like that and I'm going to", "e-POOeqv6og-00060-00056676-00056814": "put this back", "e-POOeqv6og-00061-00058158-00059076": "my little babies just don't want to be Steel okay so we're gonna put this right here and then I go", "e-POOeqv6og-00062-00059076-00059952": "in and I grab any color tool that's close to me which this happens to be a yellow piece of tool", "e-POOeqv6og-00063-00060114-00061067": "and you can purchase this from Hobby Lobby as well and I just cut off a small piece", "e-POOeqv6og-00064-00061416-00061548": "I'm gonna go underneath", "e-POOeqv6og-00065-00061884-00062232": "and tie it into about", "e-POOeqv6og-00066-00063258-00063552": "and then we're going to cut here okay", "e-POOeqv6og-00067-00063822-00063972": "and we're going to cut here", "e-POOeqv6og-00068-00064194-00064488": "you want to say hey to everybody no", "e-POOeqv6og-00069-00064950-00065238": "that is how I package it foreign", "e-POOeqv6og-00070-00068246-00068346": "[Music]", "e-POOeqv6og-00071-00068346-00069168": "we put the label on the packing slip inside and then go in with our label and", "e-POOeqv6og-00072-00069726-00069858": "one of these stickers", "e-POOeqv6og-00073-00070824-00071568": "but that is how I package my orders this is how I get them ready and I am going to", "e-POOeqv6og-00074-00071634-00072222": "to jump off of here I guess I will but this is how it looks I'm not going to seal that up", "e-POOeqv6og-00075-00072222-00073056": "because I have plenty more to go in there but that is basically how I do everything now I may change", "e-POOeqv6og-00076-00073056-00073734": "this color depending on how I'm feeling that day I like purple but everything else is purple so", "e-POOeqv6og-00077-00073860-00074376": "yeah and that's how it looks once you flip it over then you have your for gifts I can put my", "e-POOeqv6og-00078-00074376-00075180": "freebies in there I also have a folder for dolls and I just keep my trackers here and I really like", "e-POOeqv6og-00079-00075180-00075780": "these I think this keeps me organized because I had stuff everywhere I tried to have everything", "e-POOeqv6og-00080-00075780-00076362": "stacked up in one spot but they fall over get on my nerves so I kind of came up with this", "e-POOeqv6og-00081-00076362-00077052": "little system here and it works very well and they are so cute to me and I'm thinking about", "e-POOeqv6og-00082-00077142-00078000": "um I'm trying to get them in the frame here I'm trying I'm thinking about selling these and um", "e-POOeqv6og-00083-00078276-00078984": "for a small fee of course but yeah I have more colors but I don't have them close to me", "e-POOeqv6og-00084-00079050-00079368": "but this is what I need for when I'm packing the ore", "e-POOeqv6og-00085-00079470-00079962": "this is what I need I'll put my business card in some freebies I put on some trackers for my", "e-POOeqv6og-00086-00079962-00080658": "freebies and then everything that I need to pack with I have my um bags in here these can't fit in", "e-POOeqv6og-00087-00080658-00081468": "there because they're too long but I do have my other size bags now when I do my other pack some", "e-POOeqv6og-00088-00081468-00082470": "orders with me I will show you everything and I will do step-by-step on all things that I'm doing", "e-POOeqv6og-00089-00082596-00083472": "um so yeah that is all I wanted to get on here to show you guys really quick how I package and Order", "e-POOeqv6og-00090-00083664-00084186": "how I'm making order package to order and get it ready to be sent out", "e-POOeqv6og-00091-00084264-00085314": "but this is at a weird angle guys let me see if I can get some adjusting I am at my crafting desk", "e-POOeqv6og-00092-00085536-00086262": "and I decided to just try to come in here and do a video while I was in here making these orders so", "e-POOeqv6og-00093-00086520-00086976": "so if it's kind of it weird that's what it is y'all this if it looks weird that's what", "e-POOeqv6og-00094-00086976-00087420": "it is I'm just at a different angle on a different desk and I have to figure out", "e-POOeqv6og-00095-00087528-00088236": "how to do it um to make it look okay and I hope when I upload this video it's not turned sideways", "e-POOeqv6og-00096-00088398-00088998": "because I'm normally sideways on my camera but that's enough of that but I really appreciate", "e-POOeqv6og-00097-00088998-00089730": "you guys for coming stopping by and I really think this video is going to be sideways but", "e-POOeqv6og-00098-00089730-00090180": "I really think I really appreciate y'all for stopping by and um if you haven't already hit", "e-POOeqv6og-00099-00090180-00090624": "that like And subscribe button hit that notification Bell and leave me a comment", "e-POOeqv6og-00100-00090738-00091230": "but as always guys I want you to be blessed queenies bye"}}, {"audio_id": "e-XHNsYeziE", "text": {"e-XHNsYeziE-00000-00001094-00001590": "In a world of research, there are more digital data sourcesavailable than ever, which means", "e-XHNsYeziE-00001-00001590-00002210": "researchers needefficient and effective ways to manage vast amounts of information.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00002-00002210-00002609": "In response to this need, tools such as ProQuest", "e-XHNsYeziE-00003-00002609-00003221": "RefWorks, EndNote, Mendeley, and Zotero exist to help manage the resources that you find", "e-XHNsYeziE-00004-00003221-00003421": "as you conduct your research.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00005-00003421-00004059": "In this video, we’ll focus on ProQuest RefWorks—a citation management tool that’s freely available", "e-XHNsYeziE-00006-00004059-00004426": "to all Hopkins students, faculty, and staff.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00007-00004426-00004976": "We’ll cover what it is, how to set up a free account through the Welch library website,", "e-XHNsYeziE-00008-00004976-00005615": "and how it can help you to store, organize, share, and cite the references that you find.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00009-00005615-00005830": "You might notice that on the Welch Medical", "e-XHNsYeziE-00010-00005830-00006511": "Library website in the Research Tools box, there are links to both Legacy RefWorks and", "e-XHNsYeziE-00011-00006511-00006623": "ProQuest RefWorks.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00012-00006623-00006995": "In 2017, ProQuest developed a newer and more", "e-XHNsYeziE-00013-00006995-00007490": "streamlined version of RefWorks that they call ProQuest RefWorks.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00014-00007490-00007704": "Rather than completely phasing out the older", "e-XHNsYeziE-00015-00007704-00008037": "version, they kept it and renamed it Legacy RefWorks.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00016-00008037-00008326": "For this video, we’ll focus on the newer", "e-XHNsYeziE-00017-00008326-00008873": "version—ProQuest RefWorks and how it can make managing your references more efficient.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00018-00008873-00009105": "Let’s start by setting up an account.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00019-00009105-00009388": "From the Welch Medical Library website, click", "e-XHNsYeziE-00020-00009388-00009618": "on the PROQUEST RefWorks link.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00021-00009618-00009929": "Then, click on the “CREATE ACCOUNT” link.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00022-00009929-00010427": "Fill in your information making sure to use your Hopkins email address--this will help", "e-XHNsYeziE-00023-00010427-00010816": "ProQuest know whether you’re entitled to a free institutional account.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00024-00010816-00011132": "Create a password and then click on the box", "e-XHNsYeziE-00025-00011132-00011268": "to agree to the terms.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00026-00011268-00011616": "In a few minutes, you’ll receive a confirmation", "e-XHNsYeziE-00027-00011616-00012264": "email with steps to follow to complete your account activation as well as a user profile form.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00028-00012364-00012822": "Now you have successfully activated your ProQuest RefWorks account.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00029-00012822-00013025": "Once you’ve completed these steps, you can", "e-XHNsYeziE-00030-00013025-00013531": "signin toyour account at any time by going to the Welch library homepage and clicking", "e-XHNsYeziE-00031-00013531-00013833": "on the ProQuest RefWorks link.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00032-00013833-00014222": "Login with your JHU email address and your password.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00034-00014322-00014832": "Let’s go into this tool and quickly look at how you can use it to store, organize,", "e-XHNsYeziE-00035-00014832-00015110": "share, and cite your references.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00036-00015110-00015788": "You can send a batch of citations from databases such PubMed, CINAHL Plus,Embase, and PsycINFO", "e-XHNsYeziE-00037-00015788-00015953": "into your account.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00038-00015953-00016517": "Some databases, like CINAHL Plus, which is shown here, have built in direct export features", "e-XHNsYeziE-00039-00016517-00016957": "that seamlessly import citations into your RefWorks account.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00040-00016957-00017251": "In other cases, such as with PubMed, you can", "e-XHNsYeziE-00041-00017251-00017890": "save your citations as a file,then click on the Add button on the top tool bar,andthenthe", "e-XHNsYeziE-00042-00017890-00018306": "“Import References” link to import your citations.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00043-00018306-00018545": "You can also use the “Upload documents”", "e-XHNsYeziE-00044-00018545-00018940": "link to drag and drop journal article pdfs from your computer.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00045-00018940-00019262": "You can even enter the citation information", "e-XHNsYeziE-00046-00019262-00019781": "for an article manually by clicking on the \"Create new reference\" link.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00047-00019781-00020015": "For more information on how to add citations", "e-XHNsYeziE-00048-00020015-00020545": "to your RefWorks account, see our Citation Management guide linked in the Description", "e-XHNsYeziE-00049-00020545-00020665": "of this video.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00050-00020665-00020896": "If you’re working on a project and you want", "e-XHNsYeziE-00051-00020896-00021442": "to keep your citations organized, click on the“My folders” tab on the left-hand", "e-XHNsYeziE-00052-00021442-00021739": "side and then click on “add folder.”", "e-XHNsYeziE-00053-00021739-00022333": "Name the folder something relevant to your project and then drag your items to this folder.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00054-00022333-00022542": "Folders can also have subfolders to keep your", "e-XHNsYeziE-00055-00022542-00022840": "references even more organized.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00056-00022840-00023331": "One of the best features in ProQuest RefWorks is that you can share folders among colleagues.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00057-00023331-00023625": "Click on the “Share” tab on the top of", "e-XHNsYeziE-00058-00023625-00024073": "the screen and then click on the “Share folder” link.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00059-00024073-00024284": "Select the folder you’d like to share and", "e-XHNsYeziE-00060-00024284-00024820": "then either add emails to invite people to the shared folder or click the “Create a", "e-XHNsYeziE-00061-00024820-00025087": "publicurl” button to send to others.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00062-00025087-00025713": "Last, you can use ProQuest RefWorks to create a bibliography in the citation style of your", "e-XHNsYeziE-00063-00025713-00025994": "choosing with the click of a button.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00064-00025994-00026377": "First, click on the folder that contains the references you’d like to cite.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00065-00026377-00026633": "Then, click on “Create bibliography”", "e-XHNsYeziE-00066-00026633-00026822": "on the top of the screen.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00067-00026822-00027389": "In a few seconds, perhaps longer if yourfolder contains a lot of citations, ProQuest RefWorks", "e-XHNsYeziE-00068-00027389-00027850": "will generate a bibliography for you thatyou can easily copy and paste.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00069-00027850-00028232": "You can see that my bibliography is in AMA", "e-XHNsYeziE-00070-00028232-00028894": "style, but if I wanted to change this citation style, I can click on the arrow next to AMA", "e-XHNsYeziE-00071-00028894-00029219": "and choose a new style such as APA.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00072-00029219-00029708": "As soon as I select the new style, a new bibliography is automatically generated.", "e-XHNsYeziE-00073-00029708-00029963": "RefWorks offers many more features to help", "e-XHNsYeziE-00074-00029963-00030416": "you manage your references and if you’d like to learn how to use any of these, you", "e-XHNsYeziE-00075-00030416-00031189": "can access ProQuest's help guide by going to:", "e-XHNsYeziE-00076-00031189-00031289": "http://proquest.libguides.com/refworks", "e-XHNsYeziE-00077-00031289-00031807": "ProQuest also has excellent instructional", "e-XHNsYeziE-00078-00031807-00032058": "videos that you can watch from their YouTube channel:", "e-XHNsYeziE-00079-00032058-00032158": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzmTj_AGeY59VoNv-0SvcCg", "e-XHNsYeziE-00080-00032158-00032352": "In addition, there’s a Johns Hopkins RefWorks", "e-XHNsYeziE-00081-00032352-00032797": "Support group on campus set up to help with your questions. You can reach out to them", "e-XHNsYeziE-00082-00032797-00033449": "by emailing:refworks@jhmi.edu", "e-XHNsYeziE-00083-00033449-00033946": "For more information or to get additional help using RefWorks, visit the \"Get Help\"", "e-XHNsYeziE-00084-00033946-00034466": "section on our website;reach out to the Welch Service Center through chat, email,", "e-XHNsYeziE-00085-00034466-00034702": "or phone;or contact yourinformationistdirectly."}}, {"audio_id": "e-bw0ouSsd8", "text": {"e-bw0ouSsd8-00000-00000000-00000456": "The alligator is a large reptile that is native to the southeastern United States", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00001-00000456-00000977": "and parts of Central and South America. They are known for their powerful jaws and sharp teeth,", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00002-00000977-00001548": "which they use to capture prey such as fish, birds, and mammals. Alligators are also known", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00003-00001548-00002082": "for their ability to live in a range of habitats, from freshwater marshes to brackish swamps and", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00004-00002082-00002616": "even coastal areas. They can grow up to 14 feet long and weigh over 1,000 pounds,", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00005-00002616-00003096": "making them one of the largest reptiles in the world. Alligators play an important role", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00006-00003096-00003546": "in their ecosystems as apex predators, helping to control populations of prey", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00007-00003546-00004008": "species and maintaining a healthy balance in the food chain. However, they have also", "e-bw0ouSsd8-00008-00004008-00004494": "been threatened by habitat loss and hunting, and are a protected species in many areas."}}, {"audio_id": "e_7BKKCENay", "text": {"e_7BKKCENay-00000-00001483-00002049": "Today, we will continue our discussion on metal carbonyl compounds. As I had mentioned", "e_7BKKCENay-00001-00002049-00002824": "earlier, metal carbonyls are one of the most important class of compound in organometallic", "e_7BKKCENay-00002-00002824-00003472": "chemistry. That is because carbon monoxide is like the R group in organic chemistry.", "e_7BKKCENay-00003-00003472-00004198": "Whenever you want a group to be placed in a position on the metal where there is some", "e_7BKKCENay-00004-00004198-00004778": "unsaturation, the carbon monoxide can be used just like the R group can be used anywhere", "e_7BKKCENay-00005-00004778-00005179": "in organic chemistry to plug in an unsaturated position.", "e_7BKKCENay-00006-00005179-00005828": "So, today we will talk about some bonding aspects and metal carbonyl complexes. This", "e_7BKKCENay-00007-00005828-00006606": "is extremely important because as an archetypical ligand, carbon monoxide typifies several interactions", "e_7BKKCENay-00008-00006606-00007231": "that are present in organometallic compounds. Once we understand the interactions in organometallic", "e_7BKKCENay-00009-00007231-00007681": "compounds containing carbonyl groups, most of the interactions can be understood very", "e_7BKKCENay-00010-00007681-00008309": "easily. So, let us take a look at the bonding in metal carbonyl complexes.", "e_7BKKCENay-00011-00008309-00008942": "We should look at some of the key features which characterise metal carbonyl compounds.", "e_7BKKCENay-00012-00008942-00009449": "Since, the chemistry is extensive; we had to split this into 2 lectures. In the first", "e_7BKKCENay-00013-00009449-00010331": "lecture, we covered the fact that most metal carbonyl compounds are in fact most metal", "e_7BKKCENay-00014-00010331-00010843": "carbonyl compounds are in fact typically 18 electron systems.", "e_7BKKCENay-00015-00010843-00011500": "So, they tend to be 18 electron complexes. They also are characterised by the fact that", "e_7BKKCENay-00016-00011500-00012141": "they are metals in zero oxidation state. When they are on the zero oxidation state or in", "e_7BKKCENay-00017-00012141-00012634": "the negative oxidation state, they apparently do not have this electrostatic component.", "e_7BKKCENay-00018-00012634-00013369": "They must be having a strong covalent interaction to stabilise the system. It will also note", "e_7BKKCENay-00019-00013369-00013934": "that there are two other factors, which distinguish them from Werner complexes. These two factors", "e_7BKKCENay-00020-00013934-00014670": "are, one is the fact that carbon monoxide can bridge many metal centres very easily.", "e_7BKKCENay-00021-00014670-00015281": "The bridging form and the terminal form are almost iso energetic, which means that they", "e_7BKKCENay-00022-00015281-00015997": "can shift one to the other very easily. It is also interesting that metal metal bonds", "e_7BKKCENay-00023-00015997-00016734": "are facile even when there are no bridging ligands. So, organometallic compounds are", "e_7BKKCENay-00024-00016734-00017376": "distinguished, especially carbon monoxide based compounds are distinguished by these", "e_7BKKCENay-00025-00017376-00018106": "strange factors. In the last lecture, we covered the fact that both spectroscopic chemistry", "e_7BKKCENay-00026-00018106-00019009": "and structural features in the metal carbonyl chemistry is unique. So, MCO or metal carbonyl", "e_7BKKCENay-00027-00019009-00019585": "compounds are unique. This is because they have this multiple bonding", "e_7BKKCENay-00028-00019585-00020256": "or the hint of a multiple bond between metal and carbon monoxide. Any bonding model that", "e_7BKKCENay-00029-00020256-00020925": "we propose should account for all these above factors. All the factors that we have looked", "e_7BKKCENay-00030-00020925-00021768": "at in the previous lecture namely in terms of the bonding aspects had to explain the", "e_7BKKCENay-00031-00021768-00022325": "factor they are neutral systems. They are metals. They can contain metal metal bonds.", "e_7BKKCENay-00032-00022325-00022983": "They have spectroscopic features, which are unique. They have structural features, which", "e_7BKKCENay-00033-00022983-00023204": "indicate the formation of a double bond.", "e_7BKKCENay-00034-00023204-00023864": "So, let us proceed further. Let us look at just revise some of the structural parameters", "e_7BKKCENay-00035-00023864-00024745": "that characterised the metal carbonyl compound. If one looks at the iron carbon bond in an", "e_7BKKCENay-00036-00024745-00025509": "iron carbonyl complex, we noted the fact that the bond distances should have been approximately", "e_7BKKCENay-00037-00025509-00026647": "2.10 Angstroms. This is the expected value. What we observe this is the observed value.", "e_7BKKCENay-00038-00026647-00027900": "So, very clearly, the observed value is much shorter, either it is 1.833 or it is 1.810.", "e_7BKKCENay-00039-00027900-00028695": "These are two observed values in a complex. We have two values because we have an unsymmetrical", "e_7BKKCENay-00040-00028695-00029491": "complex. We have a trigonal bi pyramidal system where we have equatorial bonds and we have", "e_7BKKCENay-00041-00029491-00030470": "axial bonds. Surprisingly, the axial bond is the one that is shorter, this is 1.81 and", "e_7BKKCENay-00042-00030470-00031700": "this is 1.83 Angstroms. So, this is a very interesting observation the fact that you", "e_7BKKCENay-00043-00031700-00032320": "have shorter bonds and the fact that you have shorter axial bonds comparatively equatorial", "e_7BKKCENay-00044-00032320-00032884": "bonds. If you look at the carbon oxygen bond distance,", "e_7BKKCENay-00045-00032884-00033736": "the carbon oxygen bond distance should have been 1.12. Heat it if it is unaffected from", "e_7BKKCENay-00046-00033736-00034305": "the starting bond distance observed in neutral carbon monoxide. So, neutral carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00047-00034305-00034938": "has a bond distance of 1.13 Angstroms. We can ignore this third decimal place.", "e_7BKKCENay-00048-00034938-00035833": "Let us just round it off to 1.13 Angstroms. In the complexes, it usually ranges between", "e_7BKKCENay-00049-00035833-00036677": "1.14 and 1.16. In other words, this bond distance has been elongated. This bond distance has", "e_7BKKCENay-00050-00036677-00037319": "been shortened. This is what we suspect is coming from the fact that they have multiple", "e_7BKKCENay-00051-00037319-00037988": "bonds between iron and carbon. You have a weakening of the carbon oxygen bond distance.", "e_7BKKCENay-00052-00037988-00038738": "So, this is also reflected in the spectroscopic features of metal carbonyl complexes. In metal", "e_7BKKCENay-00053-00038738-00039607": "carbonyl compounds, the stretching frequency ranges from 1850 centimetre minus 1 from 1850", "e_7BKKCENay-00054-00039607-00040331": "centimetre minus 1 to 2150 centimetre to minus 1. That is approximately to a 100 to almost", "e_7BKKCENay-00055-00040331-00040924": "300 centimetres minus 1 lower than what you have trouble free carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00056-00040924-00041606": "If you have this reduction in stretching frequency, it is indicative of the fact that is easier", "e_7BKKCENay-00057-00041606-00042202": "to stretch carbon monoxide in the complex compared to stretching carbon monoxide in", "e_7BKKCENay-00058-00042202-00042823": "the Free State. So, clearly the bond order between carbon and oxygen has been reduced.", "e_7BKKCENay-00059-00042823-00043362": "This is identical to the result we have observed from the bond distances. So, these 2 factors", "e_7BKKCENay-00060-00043362-00044094": "point to a single event. That is the reduction in the stretching frequency reduction in the", "e_7BKKCENay-00061-00044094-00044361": "bond between carbon and oxygen.", "e_7BKKCENay-00062-00044361-00045102": "So, in general, this reduction in the bond order between carbon and oxygen has been explained", "e_7BKKCENay-00063-00045102-00045787": "using what we call is back bonding, dative bonding or the DCD modular bonding. DCD comes", "e_7BKKCENay-00064-00045787-00046533": "from a Dewar-chat-Duncan son, the 3 people who extensively talked about the multiple", "e_7BKKCENay-00065-00046533-00047072": "bonds between the metal and the carbon and the reduction in the bond order in multiple", "e_7BKKCENay-00066-00047072-00047669": "bonded systems, which are bonded to the metal. In this case, carbon monoxide initially has", "e_7BKKCENay-00067-00047669-00048658": "a formal bond order of 3. The bond order between carbon and oxygen is actually 3 to start with", "e_7BKKCENay-00068-00048658-00049389": "in free carbon monoxide. So, this bond order is reduced when you have", "e_7BKKCENay-00069-00049389-00050106": "coordination to the metal. As we have seen in many complexes, it is the carbon end, which", "e_7BKKCENay-00070-00050106-00050647": "is donating the pair of electrons. It is this pair of electrons on the carbon, which is", "e_7BKKCENay-00071-00050647-00051447": "being donated to the metal. In the reverse fashion, in the reverse direction we have", "e_7BKKCENay-00072-00051447-00052199": "donation of electron density from the metal into the carbon monoxide pi star orbital.", "e_7BKKCENay-00073-00052199-00052783": "So, this is a phenomenon, the second phenomenon. The first phenomenon is very similar to what", "e_7BKKCENay-00074-00052783-00053460": "we have observed in Werner complexes. In Werner complexes, we would expect donation of a pair", "e_7BKKCENay-00075-00053460-00053928": "of electrons from the ligand to the metal. This is exactly what is happening in the case", "e_7BKKCENay-00076-00053928-00054585": "of carbonyl complexes also, but in addition to that, we have donation of a pair of electrons", "e_7BKKCENay-00077-00054585-00055201": "from the metal to the carbon monoxide pi star orbitals. In the previous lecture, we just", "e_7BKKCENay-00078-00055201-00055616": "briefly reviewed the orbitals of free carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00079-00055616-00056129": "Let us just take a quick look at that once again before we proceed further. Let us look", "e_7BKKCENay-00080-00056129-00057067": "at the sigma orbitals in carbon monoxide first. We have a very low-lying sigma orbital on", "e_7BKKCENay-00081-00057067-00057959": "carbon monoxide, a second and a third sigma orbitals, which are in fact more interesting", "e_7BKKCENay-00082-00057959-00058567": "ones. The carbon monoxide orbital, which is the most important one, the sigma orbital", "e_7BKKCENay-00083-00058567-00059203": "which is the most important one is this one. This is the highest occupied molecular orbital.", "e_7BKKCENay-00084-00059203-00059954": "This is the highest occupied molecular orbital on carbon monoxide. It is primarily concentrated.", "e_7BKKCENay-00085-00059954-00060616": "The lone are primarily on the carbon side. So, you have this is the carbon side and this", "e_7BKKCENay-00086-00060616-00061270": "is the oxygen side. You can see that the carbon side has got a very large lone. This lone", "e_7BKKCENay-00087-00061270-00061935": "is now pointed towards the metal atom. So, this is the homo, which means the electrons", "e_7BKKCENay-00088-00061935-00062616": "will flow out from the homo onto the metal. So, this is the primary interaction that we", "e_7BKKCENay-00089-00062616-00063191": "are talking about when you have a lone pair on carbon and on oxygen. The lone pair on", "e_7BKKCENay-00090-00063191-00063829": "carbon is more easily donated and that is pumped into the metal vacant orbitals of metal.", "e_7BKKCENay-00091-00063829-00064623": "So, that is lying at minus 13.02 electron volts that are indicated here. So, the highest", "e_7BKKCENay-00092-00064623-00065087": "occupied molecular orbital is the one, which donates a pair of electrons to the metal.", "e_7BKKCENay-00093-00065087-00065852": "Let us now look at the pi orbitals. The pi orbitals are two of them are there, which", "e_7BKKCENay-00094-00065852-00066473": "are pictured here. They are totally 4. We will come to that in a moment. The pi orbital", "e_7BKKCENay-00095-00066473-00067090": "or the bonding molecular orbital is the one, which has got more concentration from oxygen", "e_7BKKCENay-00096-00067090-00067813": "and less from carbon. The pi star orbital, which is the lumo, is", "e_7BKKCENay-00097-00067813-00068511": "the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. The lumo has got a large contribution on carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00098-00068511-00069089": "and a smaller contribution on oxygen. So, you can see that very easily in this picture", "e_7BKKCENay-00099-00069089-00069640": "here. This is a large contribution on the carbon and a small contribution on the oxygen,", "e_7BKKCENay-00100-00069640-00070486": "whereas the pi or the bonding molecule orbital has got more contribution from the oxygen", "e_7BKKCENay-00101-00070486-00071119": "side. So, this particular combination of the donor", "e_7BKKCENay-00102-00071119-00071788": "orbital being concentrated on carbon and the donor, the acceptor orbital on carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00103-00071788-00072494": "concentrated on carbon is a major incentive for carbon monoxide to bond through the carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00104-00072494-00073427": "end to the metal. You will notice since the pi star orbital is vacant, you can now pump", "e_7BKKCENay-00105-00073427-00074102": "electron density from a filled orbital on a metal into this pi star orbital.", "e_7BKKCENay-00106-00074102-00074636": "If you occupy the pi star orbital, if you populate the pi orbital with electron density,", "e_7BKKCENay-00107-00074636-00075108": "then you will reduce the bond order between carbon and oxygen. It would become easier", "e_7BKKCENay-00108-00075108-00075583": "to pull the carbon monoxide apart. So, the stretching frequency is in fact reduced. So,", "e_7BKKCENay-00109-00075583-00076229": "that is how we understand the fact that carbon monoxide has got lower stretching frequency", "e_7BKKCENay-00110-00076229-00076625": "when it is bonded to a metal complex.", "e_7BKKCENay-00111-00076625-00077213": "Let us take a brief look on the metal side. Let us understand the metal first. If you", "e_7BKKCENay-00112-00077213-00077968": "take a molecule like hexa carbonyl chromium, you will notice that we need 6 vacant orbitals", "e_7BKKCENay-00113-00077968-00078601": "where we can accommodate lone pairs on carbon monoxide. So, if you want to generate 6 vacant", "e_7BKKCENay-00114-00078601-00079532": "orbitals, we have to generate a set of orbitals that can be formed from s p 3 d 2. That is", "e_7BKKCENay-00115-00079532-00080107": "the hybridisation scheme that we have learnt from v r c p r theory, which will lead to", "e_7BKKCENay-00116-00080107-00080547": "6 orbitals. They are pointed in the octa heading direction.", "e_7BKKCENay-00117-00080547-00081537": "So, here I have pictured 6 orbitals. The 6 orbitals are coming from 3 p orbitals 1 s", "e_7BKKCENay-00118-00081537-00082344": "orbital and 2 p orbitals. So, this is the s p 3 d 2 hybrid. The d orbitals that are", "e_7BKKCENay-00119-00082344-00083064": "contributing to this hybrid are the d x square minus y square and the d z square. So, these", "e_7BKKCENay-00120-00083064-00083677": "2 orbitals are the ones, which are coming from the d. However, the s and the p are completely", "e_7BKKCENay-00121-00083677-00084236": "involved in the hybridisation scheme, so that you generate 6 vacant orbitals on metals.", "e_7BKKCENay-00122-00084236-00085066": "These 6 vacant metals are pictured here. Notice that 3 orbitals are left without any interaction", "e_7BKKCENay-00123-00085066-00085732": "when you do this hybridisation. If I have 6 ligands, which are coming along the x y", "e_7BKKCENay-00124-00085732-00086817": "and z axis that is this axis pictured here. If I have all of these axis having 1 carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00125-00086817-00087451": "monoxide each, then the 3 orbitals that will be left behind without much interaction with", "e_7BKKCENay-00126-00087451-00088255": "ligand would be what we call as a t2 g set or the d x f d y z and the d x y orbitals.", "e_7BKKCENay-00127-00088255-00089278": "This is also pictured here. So, this hybridisation scheme is very useful in understanding how", "e_7BKKCENay-00128-00089278-00089906": "we will be involving only the d x square minus y square and the d z square orbital in the", "e_7BKKCENay-00129-00089906-00090653": "d. Let us now proceed to make what we learn from carbon monoxide and use what, we have", "e_7BKKCENay-00130-00090653-00091290": "learnt from the metal side and try to form a combination that will be establishing.", "e_7BKKCENay-00131-00091290-00092031": "So, the first important combination is donation of electron density from the carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00132-00092031-00092677": "So, carbon monoxide gives a pair of electrons to the metal. As I mentioned before for convenience,", "e_7BKKCENay-00133-00092677-00093278": "we have only pictured the d x square minus y square orbital. But, it is actually a hybrid", "e_7BKKCENay-00134-00093278-00094186": "of the d s and 3 p orbitals. So, this hybrid accepts electron density from the carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00135-00094186-00094857": "So, it is like a sigma bond that can be formed. This is because any amount of rotation around", "e_7BKKCENay-00136-00094857-00095689": "this axis, which we have between carbon and oxygen, will lead to no change in the bonding", "e_7BKKCENay-00137-00095689-00096142": "at all. So, that is the sigma interaction. So, that is very important for us to understand", "e_7BKKCENay-00138-00096142-00096407": "this is a sigma interaction.", "e_7BKKCENay-00139-00096407-00097091": "In the next case, we talk about pi interaction. The pi interaction is the one, which decreases", "e_7BKKCENay-00140-00097091-00097720": "the carbon monoxide stretching frequency. As I mentioned earlier, it is the pi star", "e_7BKKCENay-00141-00097720-00098513": "orbital on the pi star orbital on the carbon monoxide. It is capable of accepting electron", "e_7BKKCENay-00142-00098513-00099170": "density from the filled metal orbitals onto the carbon monoxide entry orbitals.", "e_7BKKCENay-00143-00099170-00099844": "This will clearly make the carbon oxygen bond weaker because it is a pi star orbital or", "e_7BKKCENay-00144-00099844-00100580": "an anti-bonding orbital. It will also increase the CO bond. So, if we increase the CO bond", "e_7BKKCENay-00145-00100580-00101185": "distance, it will decrease the CO stretching frequency for the sake of completeness.", "e_7BKKCENay-00146-00101185-00101872": "Let us take a look at the metal orbitals. In the case of chromium, we have a total of", "e_7BKKCENay-00147-00101872-00102653": "6 electrons. So, these 6 electrons will be populating the 3 orbitals, which are here", "e_7BKKCENay-00148-00102653-00103565": "in the t2 g set. If this is now filled, you will notice that they are completely ready", "e_7BKKCENay-00149-00103565-00104419": "to donate a pair of electrons into from here into the pi star orbitals of carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00150-00104419-00105291": "So, we have in fact a very nice complimentary or a synergistic interaction. The carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00151-00105291-00105833": "gives a pair of electrons. It also gives a pair of electrons from the metal into the", "e_7BKKCENay-00152-00105833-00106303": "carbon monoxide. This leads to a very stable situation.", "e_7BKKCENay-00153-00106303-00107201": "So, as I mentioned, we have synergistic bonding. The sigma bond and the pi bond are operational", "e_7BKKCENay-00154-00107201-00107814": "here in the same system. Since, these two electron density flows on an opposite direction,", "e_7BKKCENay-00155-00107814-00108570": "we can have a metal, which is neutral or even negatively charged and still form a very nice", "e_7BKKCENay-00156-00108570-00109241": "complex with the two species that is carbon monoxide and a metal.", "e_7BKKCENay-00157-00109241-00110133": "Now, how to be sure that these factors that we have been talking about are indeed happening", "e_7BKKCENay-00158-00110133-00110775": "in metal carbonyl chemistry. Let us just take a look at the effect of charge since we have", "e_7BKKCENay-00159-00110775-00111283": "mentioned that we can have neutral and negatively charged complexes. Let us just take a look", "e_7BKKCENay-00160-00111283-00111708": "at what happens when you have a negative charge on a metal.", "e_7BKKCENay-00161-00111708-00112350": "So, these complexes unlike the Werner complexes have got excess electron density on the vanadium.", "e_7BKKCENay-00162-00112350-00112992": "So, vanadium is in the minus 1 oxidation state in this case and titanium is in the minus", "e_7BKKCENay-00163-00112992-00113566": "2 oxidation state in this case. We will notice that the stretching frequency, the average", "e_7BKKCENay-00164-00113566-00114196": "stretching frequency of carbon monoxide in these octahedral compounds are significantly", "e_7BKKCENay-00165-00114196-00114948": "reduced from what we observe in hexa carbonyl chromium. Free carbon monoxide has got a stretching", "e_7BKKCENay-00166-00114948-00115777": "frequency of 2143 centimetre minus 1. Let us just recollect what we discussed in", "e_7BKKCENay-00167-00115777-00116398": "the previous lecture. Now, it is decreased significantly in chromium hexa carbonyl and", "e_7BKKCENay-00168-00116398-00116916": "even further when you add a negative charge. So, as the metal has more and more negative", "e_7BKKCENay-00169-00116916-00117477": "charge, it will pump in more electron density into the carbon monoxide pi star orbitals.", "e_7BKKCENay-00170-00117477-00118178": "So, it is natural that we have this greater reduction in the stretching frequency. So,", "e_7BKKCENay-00171-00118178-00118975": "if you want to put it in orbital terms, the overlap between the metal d orbital and the", "e_7BKKCENay-00172-00118975-00119478": "carbon monoxide pi star orbitals will be much better when you have a negative charge on", "e_7BKKCENay-00173-00119478-00120165": "a metal. That is because the greater electron density will increase the size of the metal", "e_7BKKCENay-00174-00120165-00120767": "orbital. It will try to expand because of the repulsion between the electrons is much", "e_7BKKCENay-00175-00120767-00121230": "greater and the new compare to the nuclear charge, which is holding this electrons.", "e_7BKKCENay-00176-00121230-00121953": "So, negative charge tends to increase the size of this electron cloud. Better overlap", "e_7BKKCENay-00177-00121953-00122513": "means more electron density can flow from the metal into the carbon monoxide pi star", "e_7BKKCENay-00178-00122513-00123161": "orbitals. So, that explains what happens in these negatively charged systems.", "e_7BKKCENay-00179-00123161-00123916": "If you look at a few complexes, which have been synthesised recently by Strauss and co-workers,", "e_7BKKCENay-00180-00123916-00124509": "you will find that the carbon monoxide stretch frequency can be close to the free carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00181-00124509-00125161": "monoxide stretching frequency as in this M n CO6 complex where you have a positive charge", "e_7BKKCENay-00182-00125161-00125883": "on the metal. It can even be higher than the stretching frequency that you observe in free", "e_7BKKCENay-00183-00125883-00126565": "carbon monoxide. So, here we have an increase in the stretching frequency. Nearly, 57 centimetre", "e_7BKKCENay-00184-00126565-00127044": "minus 1 increase is observed in the case of Fe CO 6 2 plus.", "e_7BKKCENay-00185-00127044-00127696": "So, how do we explain this one factor that readily comes to mind? This is a fact that", "e_7BKKCENay-00186-00127696-00128264": "because the orbitals are now contracted with an increased positive charge on a metal, the", "e_7BKKCENay-00187-00128264-00128825": "2 orbitals contract in size. So, when they contract in size, they overlap between the", "e_7BKKCENay-00188-00128825-00129346": "carbon monoxide pi star orbital and the filled orbitals on the metal. They will decrease.", "e_7BKKCENay-00189-00129346-00130279": "The decrease in size results in poorer electron density transfer from the metal to the carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00190-00130279-00130658": "monoxide. So, if there is no pi star population, the", "e_7BKKCENay-00191-00130658-00131379": "frequency obviously cannot go down below the value of 2143 centimetre minus 1. We still", "e_7BKKCENay-00192-00131379-00132001": "have a problem. We have to explain why the frequency has increased in this complex to", "e_7BKKCENay-00193-00132001-00132837": "2200 centimetre minus 1. This is a strange factor that has been observed only recently", "e_7BKKCENay-00194-00132837-00133463": "because these complexes have been characterised fairly recently by Strauss and co-workers", "e_7BKKCENay-00195-00133463-00133893": "through some very careful chemistry. This is because these complexes are extremely", "e_7BKKCENay-00196-00133893-00134457": "moisture sensitive and are not very stable. Still, they have managed to characterise them", "e_7BKKCENay-00197-00134457-00135161": "crystallographically and show spectroscopic ally that indeed it is possible to have a", "e_7BKKCENay-00198-00135161-00135579": "positive metal ion interacting with the carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00199-00135579-00136454": "So, let us take a look at this a little more closely before we proceed to the positively", "e_7BKKCENay-00200-00136454-00137011": "charged compounds. Let us just take a look at a fairly recent paper that has appeared", "e_7BKKCENay-00201-00137011-00137752": "in the journal of organometallic. This paper deals with the generality of back bonding", "e_7BKKCENay-00202-00137752-00138434": "or this pi bonding that feel synergistic bonding. We just referred that the ligand gives electron", "e_7BKKCENay-00203-00138434-00139237": "density to the metal. The metal in turn, populates the ligands anti bonding or empty orbitals,", "e_7BKKCENay-00204-00139237-00139933": "so that we can have synergistic interaction. So, they have looked at a large number of", "e_7BKKCENay-00205-00139933-00140546": "transition metal compounds, which have got carbon monoxide as a ligand. When they examine", "e_7BKKCENay-00206-00140546-00141162": "all the bond distances that are available in this crystal structure database that is", "e_7BKKCENay-00207-00141162-00141860": "a crystal structure database analysis CSD, crystal structure database; when they did", "e_7BKKCENay-00208-00141860-00142441": "that, they found some very interesting trends. I would like to briefly mention that because", "e_7BKKCENay-00209-00142441-00143036": "this tells you how important back bonding is in organometallic chemistry in metal carbonyl", "e_7BKKCENay-00210-00143036-00143336": "chemistry in particular.", "e_7BKKCENay-00211-00143336-00144311": "So, what they carried out is a database analysis. Let me explain to you what this figure means.", "e_7BKKCENay-00212-00144311-00144964": "If you take a metal carbonyl complex, in the same complex, if I measure the metal carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00213-00144964-00145673": "bond length and that is plotted on the x axis, so the x axis is actually the metal carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00214-00145673-00146410": "bond length. If this metal carbon bond length is combined with the carbon oxygen bond lengths", "e_7BKKCENay-00215-00146410-00147551": "for the same system, so if you have a metal CO, this bond length goes on the y axis. So,", "e_7BKKCENay-00216-00147551-00148237": "this goes on the y axis. The metal carbon bond length goes on the x axis.", "e_7BKKCENay-00217-00148237-00149089": "So, for each metal carbonyl complex, you will have 2 points of reference. If I take this,", "e_7BKKCENay-00218-00149089-00149552": "it indicates that for the particular system that I am talking about, I have a bond distance", "e_7BKKCENay-00219-00149552-00150988": "approximately 1.2, 1.825 Angstroms and a carbon oxygen bond length of 1.06 Angstroms if you", "e_7BKKCENay-00220-00150988-00151457": "this graph. If you plot this particular graph with all", "e_7BKKCENay-00221-00151457-00152178": "the metal carbonyl bond distances, you observe for the sets that you have for molybdenum", "e_7BKKCENay-00222-00152178-00152832": "complexes. You have a variation in this particular fashion. All the bond lengths seem to fall", "e_7BKKCENay-00223-00152832-00153623": "in approximately clustered around a straight line, but you have a negative correlation.", "e_7BKKCENay-00224-00153623-00154315": "In other words, as you shorten the molybdenum carbon bond length, as you shorten it, the", "e_7BKKCENay-00225-00154315-00154869": "carbon oxygen bond length seems to increase. So, the carbon oxygen bond length increases", "e_7BKKCENay-00226-00154869-00155528": "as you shorten the metal carbon bond length. This is in fact what you have observed for", "e_7BKKCENay-00227-00155528-00156328": "a synergistic interaction because if the metal pumps in more electron density into the carbonyl", "e_7BKKCENay-00228-00156328-00156955": "group, then the metal carbon bond length should decrease. This is because pi bonding is better.", "e_7BKKCENay-00229-00156955-00157493": "If this happens, then the pi star orbital is occupied. The carbon oxygen bond length", "e_7BKKCENay-00230-00157493-00157899": "should increase. So, these 2 are negatively correlated. So,", "e_7BKKCENay-00231-00157899-00158405": "you would expect a straight line with a negative slope. That is what we have observed. So,", "e_7BKKCENay-00232-00158405-00158989": "this is very comforting because it is supporting just a few complexes that we have looked at", "e_7BKKCENay-00233-00158989-00159535": "the previous light, but in a wide range of complexes in the database that is available", "e_7BKKCENay-00234-00159535-00159810": "now.", "e_7BKKCENay-00235-00159810-00160457": "What is even more interesting is the fact that if you take a series of compounds 3 d", "e_7BKKCENay-00236-00160457-00161114": "transition metal carbonyl complexes, you have trend, which is indicated in this graph right", "e_7BKKCENay-00237-00161114-00162125": "here. You can plot the same type of analysis, same type of a plot, a scatter graph. We call", "e_7BKKCENay-00238-00162125-00162542": "it this scatter graph. It can be done for 4 d or 5 d transition metals.", "e_7BKKCENay-00239-00162542-00163301": "Then, you find that graph is very similar. It has got a sigmoid nature. You can notice", "e_7BKKCENay-00240-00163301-00164133": "this by the fact that there is an s shaped graph here. The graph is similar for both", "e_7BKKCENay-00241-00164133-00164871": "3 d and 4 d metal ends. The only thing that has happened is that the 4 d graph is shifted", "e_7BKKCENay-00242-00164871-00165282": "along the x axis and this shifting along the x axis happens.", "e_7BKKCENay-00243-00165282-00165944": "This is because 4 d and 5 d transition metals are much larger than 3 d transition metals.", "e_7BKKCENay-00244-00165944-00166691": "This larger size of 4 d and 5 d is responsible for this horizontal shift of this graph, but", "e_7BKKCENay-00245-00166691-00167340": "otherwise, all the other factors appear to be the same. So, let us take a look at what", "e_7BKKCENay-00246-00167340-00167957": "would be the factors, which are responsible for making a sigmoid graph when you look at", "e_7BKKCENay-00247-00167957-00168192": "all the complexes put together.", "e_7BKKCENay-00248-00168192-00169042": "So, here is the same graph. Now, I have redrawn it in such a way that will mark the 3 regions,", "e_7BKKCENay-00249-00169042-00169692": "which deviate from the linear portion of graph. This is the linear portion of the graph, which", "e_7BKKCENay-00250-00169692-00170304": "had a negative correlation between carbon oxygen and the metal carbon distances.", "e_7BKKCENay-00251-00170304-00170774": "So, this linear portion of the graph is what we looked at initially. Then, we looked at", "e_7BKKCENay-00252-00170774-00171455": "all the distances together. We realise that in several systems, there is a slight deviation", "e_7BKKCENay-00253-00171455-00172198": "from linearity of the 2 extremes when you have very large metal carbonyl distances.", "e_7BKKCENay-00254-00172198-00172955": "That is pictured here towards the end. These are the systems, which have got very weak", "e_7BKKCENay-00255-00172955-00173555": "interactions between the carbon monoxide and the metal. That is a very small fraction of", "e_7BKKCENay-00256-00173555-00174188": "total number. Approximately 6 percent of the metal carbonyl complexes have got this weak", "e_7BKKCENay-00257-00174188-00174507": "interaction between carbon monoxide in the metal.", "e_7BKKCENay-00258-00174507-00175287": "You will find that in these cases, the sigma bonding is probably more important. There", "e_7BKKCENay-00259-00175287-00176330": "is very little pi bonding, very little pi interaction, whereas in the other extreme,", "e_7BKKCENay-00260-00176330-00176974": "you have a small group of complexes. These are pictured here. This small group of complexes", "e_7BKKCENay-00261-00176974-00177597": "have got very short metal carbon distances. So, they have a strong double bond character", "e_7BKKCENay-00262-00177597-00178247": "between the metal and the carbon monoxide. So, one can almost draw this balanced bond", "e_7BKKCENay-00263-00178247-00178638": "structure. So, you have a short distance. This has led", "e_7BKKCENay-00264-00178638-00179251": "to an increase in the carbon oxygen bond length. So, the carbon oxygen bond length is significantly", "e_7BKKCENay-00265-00179251-00179969": "elongated. This is also a small fraction of the metal complexes that we have. This is", "e_7BKKCENay-00266-00179969-00180498": "approximately 4 percent. 90 percent of complexes are the ones, which", "e_7BKKCENay-00267-00180498-00181073": "have a negative correlated, negative linear correlation between the metal carbon and the", "e_7BKKCENay-00268-00181073-00181640": "carbon oxygen bond length. So, when we have multiple effects like this, you have a sigma", "e_7BKKCENay-00269-00181640-00182188": "bond and you have a pi bond. Then, you have 2 different effects operating. Then, only", "e_7BKKCENay-00270-00182188-00182795": "one is operating. Obviously, the slope of this graph would change. That is indicated", "e_7BKKCENay-00271-00182795-00183790": "in the 2 extremes of this scatter graph.So, this is a very indirect, but very clear evidence", "e_7BKKCENay-00272-00183790-00184087": "of the fact that you have 2 effects operating here.", "e_7BKKCENay-00273-00184087-00184927": "In chemistry, whenever you have multiple effects on a particular relationship. Then, you will", "e_7BKKCENay-00274-00184927-00185636": "have non linear behaviour. So, this is a clear case where you have 2 different effects. That", "e_7BKKCENay-00275-00185636-00186227": "is pi bonding, which is leading to population of the anti bonding orbital of carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00276-00186227-00186783": "and reduction in the carbon oxygen bond order. You have another effect, which is a sigma", "e_7BKKCENay-00277-00186783-00187634": "bonding. This results in reduction in the electron density on carbon monoxide. It is", "e_7BKKCENay-00278-00187634-00188174": "coming from this 3 sigma orbital on carbon monoxide, which we mentioned earlier, mostly", "e_7BKKCENay-00279-00188174-00188688": "populated on carbon. This electron density is something that we will have to discuss", "e_7BKKCENay-00280-00188688-00189130": "later in greater detail during the course of this lecture.", "e_7BKKCENay-00281-00189130-00189885": "So, we provided very important proof that the pi bonding is important. You have a strong", "e_7BKKCENay-00282-00189885-00190678": "metal carbon double bond that is formed. As we use the electron density on the metal to", "e_7BKKCENay-00283-00190678-00191379": "populate the pi star orbitals, this will reduce the CO stretching frequency. This CO stretching", "e_7BKKCENay-00284-00191379-00192144": "frequency is reduced and carbon monoxide is significantly affected by the Trans ligand.", "e_7BKKCENay-00285-00192144-00192746": "I want to tell you that the Trans ligand plays a more important role than the other ligands,", "e_7BKKCENay-00286-00192746-00193248": "which are present in the metal complex. So, let us take a look at the reasons why", "e_7BKKCENay-00287-00193248-00193855": "the Trans ligand is so important. Let us consider octahedral complex again or square planer", "e_7BKKCENay-00288-00193855-00194866": "complex. In these complexes, the t2 g set or the d x y d x z orbital are the ones, which", "e_7BKKCENay-00289-00194866-00195637": "are involved in pi bonding. This is pictured here. You will notice that the d xy or the", "e_7BKKCENay-00290-00195637-00196445": "d x z orbital that we are talking about is pointing towards the carbon dioxide. That", "e_7BKKCENay-00291-00196445-00197063": "half of the orbital is in fact pointed in the other direction also.", "e_7BKKCENay-00292-00197063-00198064": "So, if you have another ligand in the transposition, which is also capable of interacting with", "e_7BKKCENay-00293-00198064-00198557": "the high orbital on the transition metals, so this is the metal. So, here is the metal.", "e_7BKKCENay-00294-00198557-00199034": "Here is the ligand, which can interact in the pi fashion. The Trans ligand in fact,", "e_7BKKCENay-00295-00199034-00199705": "shares the same orbital for pi interactions. So, you had a carbon monoxide in one side", "e_7BKKCENay-00296-00199705-00200324": "and another ligand in the transposition, which is capable of interacting in a pi fashion.", "e_7BKKCENay-00297-00200324-00200994": "So, what will happen is either you will have a competition for the electron density that", "e_7BKKCENay-00298-00200994-00201737": "is there on the metal. The electron density that is there on the metal has now to be shared", "e_7BKKCENay-00299-00201737-00202349": "between the carbon monoxide on one side and the other pi ligand on the opposite side,", "e_7BKKCENay-00300-00202349-00202866": "on the client side. So, it is the same because the same orbital is shared between 2 different", "e_7BKKCENay-00301-00202866-00203341": "ligands. You tend to have very significant effect due to the Trans ligand.", "e_7BKKCENay-00302-00203341-00204228": "So, let us take a look at some of the effects of this. It not only changes the CO stretching", "e_7BKKCENay-00303-00204228-00205013": "frequency, it also changes the metal bond order and hence, the bond distances. We will", "e_7BKKCENay-00304-00205013-00205373": "be able to see such effects very clearly in the crystal structure.", "e_7BKKCENay-00305-00205373-00205969": "So, I have given you. I am going to show you 2 examples now where you have carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00306-00205969-00206692": "attached to the metal. Here is iridium complex. In this iridium complex, you have 2 carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00307-00206692-00207354": "monoxides. This is a carbon, which is black and oxygen is pictured in red. So, there are", "e_7BKKCENay-00308-00207354-00207936": "2 carbon monoxide ligands. You will notice that these 2 carbon monoxide ligands have", "e_7BKKCENay-00309-00207936-00208642": "got 2 different Trans ligands. When you have a chloride as Trans ligand, the metal carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00310-00208642-00209821": "bond distance is 1.87 Angstroms. So, this bond distance is 1.87 Angstroms. This carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00311-00209821-00210381": "oxygen bond distance, which is shown in green, is not very clear. So, I am writing it again.", "e_7BKKCENay-00312-00210381-00211058": "It is approximately 1.08 Angstroms. So, you will notice that in this particular", "e_7BKKCENay-00313-00211058-00211711": "system, you have an iridium complex. When the chlorine is in the transposition, what", "e_7BKKCENay-00314-00211711-00212561": "happens is that chloride ligand can have a filled pi orbital. So, the filled pi orbital", "e_7BKKCENay-00315-00212561-00213216": "will not compete with the carbon monoxide for pi bonding. So, what happens is it is", "e_7BKKCENay-00316-00213216-00214592": "at this distance that becomes very short. So, this distance is in fact, if you compare", "e_7BKKCENay-00317-00214592-00215144": "the 2 carbon metal carbon bonds, this distance is short.", "e_7BKKCENay-00318-00215144-00216371": "This carbon metal distance, which is pictured here, is close to 1.89 Angstroms. So, the", "e_7BKKCENay-00319-00216371-00217138": "ligand on the other side is in fact the ligand, in which we have partial double bond character.", "e_7BKKCENay-00320-00217138-00217867": "This is also a pi acceptor ligand. So, this is a pi acceptor ligand in the transposition.", "e_7BKKCENay-00321-00217867-00218516": "So, this metal carbon bond is elongated. This metal carbon bond is shortened compared to", "e_7BKKCENay-00322-00218516-00219166": "what you would expect for carbon monoxide in a simple system without pi interacting", "e_7BKKCENay-00323-00219166-00219475": "ligand. So, this is a pi donor. The chlorine is a", "e_7BKKCENay-00324-00219475-00220308": "pi donor and will not compete with carbon monoxide for pi accepting. So, this bond becomes", "e_7BKKCENay-00325-00220308-00221002": "very strong. This becomes very strong and this becomes very weak. The carbon oxygen", "e_7BKKCENay-00326-00221002-00221530": "becomes very weak. So, this double bond is weakened. So, you have a bond distance of", "e_7BKKCENay-00327-00221530-00222307": "1.08 Angstrom. In the other case, where you have a carbene", "e_7BKKCENay-00328-00222307-00222806": "ligand, which is on the transposition, this bond distance is increased. The metal carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00329-00222806-00223861": "bond distance is increased to 1.89 angstrom. So, that is elongated and this is in fact", "e_7BKKCENay-00330-00223861-00224555": "the distance, which is in fact weak. This is because you have competing. This metal", "e_7BKKCENay-00331-00224555-00225173": "carbon bond distances are longer. It is weak because you are competing pi acceptor ligand.", "e_7BKKCENay-00332-00225173-00226009": "So, let us take a look at another system where you have different types of pi interactions.", "e_7BKKCENay-00333-00226009-00227007": "Here is amino benzoic acid. This is amino benzoic acid, which is coordinated to a rhodium", "e_7BKKCENay-00334-00227007-00228065": "compound. In this particular instance, you have again chlorine, which is a pi donor.", "e_7BKKCENay-00335-00228065-00228948": "This is a sigma donation, sigma donor ligand. Once again, you will find that when you have", "e_7BKKCENay-00336-00228948-00230241": "a sigma donor ligand, this bond length is 1.841 Angstroms.", "e_7BKKCENay-00337-00230241-00231534": "It is shorter when you have a pi donor ligand on the transposition. So, this is shorter.", "e_7BKKCENay-00338-00231534-00232317": "This is longer. That is because this is a sigma donor ligand. This is a pi donor ligand.", "e_7BKKCENay-00339-00232317-00233042": "So, this pi donation has a significant effect on the transposition. You have a shorter metal", "e_7BKKCENay-00340-00233042-00233990": "carbon bond. You have elongation of this carbon oxygen bond. This becomes longer. We will", "e_7BKKCENay-00341-00233990-00234607": "see that this distance, which is again in green. I have written it out for you. It will", "e_7BKKCENay-00342-00234607-00235077": "want small; 1.13 angstrom is a bond distance in the transposition.", "e_7BKKCENay-00343-00235077-00235850": "So, you can see that the Trans ligand has a significant influence on the carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00344-00235850-00236317": "bonding. This is because they have to share the same orbital, several same orbitals when", "e_7BKKCENay-00345-00236317-00237179": "you have a metal carbonyl bond. The sigma and the pi interactions are complimentary.", "e_7BKKCENay-00346-00237179-00237741": "They are in fact synergistic. So, you have significant interactions, significant changes", "e_7BKKCENay-00347-00237741-00238352": "when you either have a sigma donor or a pi donor or a pi acceptor.", "e_7BKKCENay-00348-00238352-00238913": "So far, we have been looking at structural evidence. We have also been looking at some", "e_7BKKCENay-00349-00238913-00239435": "spectroscopic evidence for the fact that there is very significant pi bonding in the metal", "e_7BKKCENay-00350-00239435-00240188": "carbonyl complexes. In fact, there is also some chemical evidence for pi bonding. By", "e_7BKKCENay-00351-00240188-00241062": "chemical evidence, what I mean to say is that if you react chromium hexa carbonyl in principle,", "e_7BKKCENay-00352-00241062-00241813": "if I have 2 ligands coming in, I should be able to form both the cis complex and the", "e_7BKKCENay-00353-00241813-00242507": "Trans complex. So, if I treat Cr CO6 with 2equivalents of", "e_7BKKCENay-00354-00242507-00243238": "Me3 N, I should get both cis and trans. If I have more than 2 ligands that are if I get", "e_7BKKCENay-00355-00243238-00243844": "treated with 3 ligands, then I should have both the fact isomer and the mer isomer. But,", "e_7BKKCENay-00356-00243844-00244398": "surprisingly from the reactivity of chromium hexa carbonyl, we can see that the cis complex", "e_7BKKCENay-00357-00244398-00245058": "is the only one which is formed when there is a di substitution. It is only the fact", "e_7BKKCENay-00358-00245058-00245430": "isomer, which is formed when you have a tri substitution.", "e_7BKKCENay-00359-00245430-00246221": "This is because you would rather have a ligand and the transposition, which is not pi acceptor", "e_7BKKCENay-00360-00246221-00246982": "ligand. If you have a sigma donation ligand and sigma donor ligand as trimipramine, then", "e_7BKKCENay-00361-00246982-00247510": "it would be better to have it in the transposition metal where it will push electron density", "e_7BKKCENay-00362-00247510-00248089": "into the metal and lead to better carbon monoxide metal binding.", "e_7BKKCENay-00363-00248089-00249054": "So, this is Trans ligand. In the case of the cis complexes where you have the substitution", "e_7BKKCENay-00364-00249054-00249900": "of 3 ligands, it has got very nice relationship with the carbon monoxide stretching. So, I", "e_7BKKCENay-00365-00249900-00250440": "am going to show you this relationship once more in a graphical form. What I have pictured", "e_7BKKCENay-00366-00250440-00251292": "here is a set of complexes where you have PR3 or 3R, groups which are attached to the", "e_7BKKCENay-00367-00251292-00252008": "phosphorus because of the electron withdrawing nature of fluorine or chlorine.", "e_7BKKCENay-00368-00252008-00252667": "Here, I have fluorine on the phosphorus. Here, I have chlorine on the phosphorus. So, PCl3", "e_7BKKCENay-00369-00252667-00253619": "and PF3 will have difference in the ability to donate or remove electrons from the molybdenum.", "e_7BKKCENay-00370-00253619-00254244": "So, if you have PF3, then you have less electron donation into the molybdenum. If you have", "e_7BKKCENay-00371-00254244-00254796": "less electron donation to the molybdenum, then the carbon monoxide will have higher", "e_7BKKCENay-00372-00254796-00255359": "stretching frequency. That is exactly what we see here. We substitute", "e_7BKKCENay-00373-00255359-00255826": "each one of these chlorines with R groups. Here, I have shown you an example where 2", "e_7BKKCENay-00374-00255826-00256385": "of the chlorines have been substituted by phenyl groups. I tend to have smaller stretching", "e_7BKKCENay-00375-00256385-00256844": "frequency. That is because chlorine withdraws electron density more than a phenyl group.", "e_7BKKCENay-00376-00256844-00257677": "So, by virtue of the electron density withdrawn from the molybdenum or the poor electron molybdenum,", "e_7BKKCENay-00377-00257677-00258255": "you have changes in the CO stretching frequency of the Trans ligand PMe3. You have very strong", "e_7BKKCENay-00378-00258255-00259104": "electron donor. So, you have smaller or a weaker stretching frequency for a 3 carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00379-00259104-00259338": "monoxide in the transposition.", "e_7BKKCENay-00380-00259338-00260021": "So, you can in fact plot this. Again, you will see a linear relationship in a small", "e_7BKKCENay-00381-00260021-00260505": "region where you have only one of the effects dominating. That is in this particular case.", "e_7BKKCENay-00382-00260505-00261169": "It is mostly the pi effect, which is being observed. So, you have the effect of the Trans", "e_7BKKCENay-00383-00261169-00262332": "ligand. You have PF3. This is PF3 on the right side and PCl3. This is PCl3 ligand. If you", "e_7BKKCENay-00384-00262332-00262994": "look at the stretching frequency of all these or of all these compounds, then you tend to", "e_7BKKCENay-00385-00262994-00263491": "have a linear relationship in the stretching frequency of the carbon monoxide, which is", "e_7BKKCENay-00386-00263491-00263771": "present in the transposition.", "e_7BKKCENay-00387-00263771-00264663": "So, let us now discuss the importance of the sigma bonding orbital. Earlier, we have discussed", "e_7BKKCENay-00388-00264663-00265662": "extensively what pi donation does in terms of spectroscopy. What it does in terms of", "e_7BKKCENay-00389-00265662-00266411": "the bond distances? Now, I want to briefly mention what exactly happens when you donate", "e_7BKKCENay-00390-00266411-00267243": "electron density from the carbon monoxide in the sigma orbital. Let me just briefly", "e_7BKKCENay-00391-00267243-00268667": "change over to remind you of what we have discussed earlier. The effect of charge under", "e_7BKKCENay-00392-00268667-00269146": "effect of sigma under pi bonding is twofold. One is the fact that you have electron density", "e_7BKKCENay-00393-00269146-00269909": "donated into an empty orbital on the d orbital on the metal from the carbon monoxide, which", "e_7BKKCENay-00394-00269909-00270689": "is in a linear. This is shown here along say the x-axis. It is donating electron density", "e_7BKKCENay-00395-00270689-00271476": "into d x square minus y square orbital. So, what we have is in fact an effect due to mostly", "e_7BKKCENay-00396-00271476-00272388": "the sigma bond. When you have a charge on a positively charged metal atom, the positively", "e_7BKKCENay-00397-00272388-00272902": "charged metal atoms will have a smaller d orbital. This is because of contraction d", "e_7BKKCENay-00398-00272902-00273576": "orbitals. So, the pi bonding becomes insignificant. So, the pi interactions become even become", "e_7BKKCENay-00399-00273576-00273877": "insignificant when you have a positive charge on a metal.", "e_7BKKCENay-00400-00273877-00274421": "So, the primary interaction when you have a positively charged metal atom is due to", "e_7BKKCENay-00401-00274421-00275124": "sigma bonding. How does this affect the CO stretching frequency? How does it affect bond", "e_7BKKCENay-00402-00275124-00275809": "length? First of all, because pi affect is an additional effect, you tend to have weaker", "e_7BKKCENay-00403-00275809-00276497": "carbon monoxide metal interactions. You have longer metal carbon bonds, but it seems to", "e_7BKKCENay-00404-00276497-00276883": "be having a strange effect on the carbon monoxide stretching frequency.", "e_7BKKCENay-00405-00276883-00277615": "So, the charge effect that has recently been discussed about is a fact that when you have", "e_7BKKCENay-00406-00277615-00278306": "a positive charge next to the carbon on the carbon monoxide, then it tends to have an", "e_7BKKCENay-00407-00278306-00279064": "influence, which increases the carbon oxygen bond order. So, we will discuss this in the", "e_7BKKCENay-00408-00279064-00279656": "subsequent slides. There is also another rationale that has been given. That is the fact that", "e_7BKKCENay-00409-00279656-00280196": "the highest occupied molecule orbital on carbon monoxide is in fact slightly anti-bonding", "e_7BKKCENay-00410-00280196-00281037": "in nature. Because it is anti bonding, you tend to have the reduction in the electron", "e_7BKKCENay-00411-00281037-00281484": "density on this homo, which is slightly anti bonding.", "e_7BKKCENay-00412-00281484-00282256": "You tend to have stronger co interaction once you remove electron density, but compelling", "e_7BKKCENay-00413-00282256-00283076": "evidences have come to indicate that it is primarily a charge effect. If you place a", "e_7BKKCENay-00414-00283076-00283685": "positive charge next to the carbon monoxide in the carbon end, then you tend to have a", "e_7BKKCENay-00415-00283685-00284236": "stronger stretching frequency for carbon monoxide. This is primarily because the electron withdrawing", "e_7BKKCENay-00416-00284236-00285004": "nature of carbon is enhanced by the positive charge close to the carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00417-00285004-00285758": "So, let us first look at some of the first positively complexes. It is not easy to make", "e_7BKKCENay-00418-00285758-00286335": "positively charged metal carbonyl complexes. Here, I have shown you nickel tetra carbonyl.", "e_7BKKCENay-00419-00286335-00286936": "Zinc 2 plus is an iso electronic system, but it does not form a similar complex, at least", "e_7BKKCENay-00420-00286936-00287576": "not easily. You will remember that nickel carbonyl was very easily generated by passing", "e_7BKKCENay-00421-00287576-00288058": "carbon monoxide at 1 atmospheric pressure. Zinc 2 plus on the other hand does not form", "e_7BKKCENay-00422-00288058-00289128": "a simpler complex at all. It will form a very nice Werner complex with compounds like water.", "e_7BKKCENay-00423-00289128-00289960": "As I told you, Strauss generated or synthesised a wide range of complexes with positively", "e_7BKKCENay-00424-00289960-00290723": "charged metal ions. Interestingly, the stretching frequency in all these cases ranges is in", "e_7BKKCENay-00425-00290723-00291391": "the higher side compared to 2143 centimetre minus 1, which is a free carbon monoxide stretching", "e_7BKKCENay-00426-00291391-00292518": "frequency which is indicated here. The free carbon monoxide switching frequencies indicated", "e_7BKKCENay-00427-00292518-00293326": "here as 2143 centimetre minus 1. In the positively charge metal complexes,", "e_7BKKCENay-00428-00293326-00293964": "the frequency is significantly enhanced to 2248. As I mentioned to you, there are 2 factors", "e_7BKKCENay-00429-00293964-00294491": "that we have to know. One is a fact that if you remove an electron from carbon monoxide,", "e_7BKKCENay-00430-00294491-00295143": "it generates you a pass. The stretching frequency goes up. This appears to indicate that removal", "e_7BKKCENay-00431-00295143-00295894": "of electrons from the highest occupied molecular orbital tends to have a strengthening effect", "e_7BKKCENay-00432-00295894-00296498": "for the carbon monoxide bond. So, the bond now becomes stronger. Now, 2", "e_7BKKCENay-00433-00296498-00296974": "explanations were given. One is a charge effect. That seemed to indicate that if you place", "e_7BKKCENay-00434-00296974-00297510": "a positive charge next to the carbon, the electron withdrawing capacity of carbon is", "e_7BKKCENay-00435-00297510-00298225": "increased. So, it will have greater pulling power of the electron density towards itself.", "e_7BKKCENay-00436-00298225-00298843": "It will behave more like nitrogen. If it does that, then the bond order between carbon and", "e_7BKKCENay-00437-00298843-00299402": "oxygen increases significantly. That is why, the stretching frequency goes up.", "e_7BKKCENay-00438-00299402-00300330": "So, CO distances are in fact in the case of positively charged complexes. It is in fact", "e_7BKKCENay-00439-00300330-00300949": "1.115 angstrom. This is in fact shorter than what you would expect. We had earlier mentioned", "e_7BKKCENay-00440-00300949-00301999": "that the pi affect increases this carbon oxygen bond length, whereas the sigma effect shortens", "e_7BKKCENay-00441-00301999-00302788": "the carbon oxygen bond length. As I told you in the graph, there are hardly 4 percent of", "e_7BKKCENay-00442-00302788-00303353": "the complexes, where there is a delta plus or a slight positive charge on the metal atom.", "e_7BKKCENay-00443-00303353-00304038": "So, in most complexes, the range is on the lower end. The frequency of carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00444-00304038-00304629": "is on lower end. It is reduced from 2143 centimetre minus 1, but in a few complexes, it is in", "e_7BKKCENay-00445-00304629-00305246": "fact enhanced. That is because of the positive charge on a metal. When you have a very strong", "e_7BKKCENay-00446-00305246-00305778": "positive charge as in these 2 cases, which are shown here, then the frequency is about", "e_7BKKCENay-00447-00305778-00306279": "100 centimetres minus 1 more than what you expect for free carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00448-00306279-00307135": "So, back donation is not important or significant when you have a metal, which is positively", "e_7BKKCENay-00449-00307135-00307641": "charged. When the metal is positively charged, back donation is not important. If back donation", "e_7BKKCENay-00450-00307641-00308292": "is not important, then the significant interaction is donation of electron density from the 5", "e_7BKKCENay-00451-00308292-00308744": "sigma or the 3 sigma. In some books, it will be referred to as the 3 sigma because they", "e_7BKKCENay-00452-00308744-00309301": "ignore the core orbitals. In other books, it is referred to as the 5 sigma. This is", "e_7BKKCENay-00453-00309301-00309982": "the highest occupied molecular orbital on carbon monoxide. The carbon marks stretching", "e_7BKKCENay-00454-00309982-00310536": "frequency will go up if it is anti bonding in nature. That is one explanation that is", "e_7BKKCENay-00455-00310536-00310826": "given. The other explanation is that because you", "e_7BKKCENay-00456-00310826-00311429": "have a positive charge, this positive charge makes the carbon delta plus. If carbon is", "e_7BKKCENay-00457-00311429-00312075": "delta plus, it attracts electron density towards itself. It is behaving more like nitrogen.", "e_7BKKCENay-00458-00312075-00312703": "The carbon oxygen bond strength is temporarily increased. The frequency is enhanced. That", "e_7BKKCENay-00459-00312703-00313434": "is why; the CO stretching frequency goes up in the case of metal carbonyls with a positive", "e_7BKKCENay-00460-00313434-00313563": "charge.", "e_7BKKCENay-00461-00313563-00314333": "So, here I have just reviewed for you all the orbitals, which are of importance. This", "e_7BKKCENay-00462-00314333-00314962": "is the sigma orbital, which donates electron density. You will notice by looking at the", "e_7BKKCENay-00463-00314962-00315372": "3 sigma orbitals. This is the first sigma orbital. This is the second sigma orbital.", "e_7BKKCENay-00464-00315372-00315864": "This is the third sigma orbital, which is the highest occupied molecular orbital. The", "e_7BKKCENay-00465-00315864-00316521": "number of nodes between the carbon and oxygen keeps increasing.", "e_7BKKCENay-00466-00316521-00317149": "In this case, it is the maximum. Usually, the anti bonding character is indicated by", "e_7BKKCENay-00467-00317149-00317974": "a node between the 2 atoms. Here, although it is not extremely obvious, there was a hint", "e_7BKKCENay-00468-00317974-00318731": "that there is a note between oxygen, which is present here and carbon present here. That", "e_7BKKCENay-00469-00318731-00319378": "would lead to a slight weakly anti bonding nature for this orbital. However, it is now", "e_7BKKCENay-00470-00319378-00320037": "confirmed or it is assumed that the positive charge on the carbon is primarily responsible", "e_7BKKCENay-00471-00320037-00320502": "for the frequency shift. The anti-bonding nature of this highest occupied molecular", "e_7BKKCENay-00472-00320502-00320757": "orbital is minimal if not non-existent.", "e_7BKKCENay-00473-00320757-00321758": "So, let me summarise by saying that CO is rarely found bond with 2 positively charge", "e_7BKKCENay-00474-00321758-00322511": "metal atoms in complexes where there bond to positively charge centres. Then, the frequency", "e_7BKKCENay-00475-00322511-00323435": "goes up beyond 2143 centimetre minus 1. There are 2 suggestions, which are given by 2 different", "e_7BKKCENay-00476-00323435-00324077": "groups of people. One group suggested that was the anti bonding nature of carbon monoxide", "e_7BKKCENay-00477-00324077-00324620": "highest occupied molecule orbital. The alternate suggestion that was given by franking and", "e_7BKKCENay-00478-00324620-00325234": "straws is now shown to be a better explanation. That suggests that the charges are in fact", "e_7BKKCENay-00479-00325234-00325890": "due to the polarisation of the pi cloud, stronger pi bond because of the polarisation of the", "e_7BKKCENay-00480-00325890-00326439": "pi cloud. So, that carbon monoxide now resembles nitrogen", "e_7BKKCENay-00481-00326439-00327023": "because the carbon has been ripped off an electron. Some electron density is been removed", "e_7BKKCENay-00482-00327023-00327677": "from carbon and that positive charge makes carbon more electro negative. The polarisation", "e_7BKKCENay-00483-00327677-00328441": "makes the pi cloud, the pi bond between the 2 atoms stronger. You have stronger super", "e_7BKKCENay-00484-00328441-00328985": "bond between carbon and oxygen. So, one other way to look at this phenomenon", "e_7BKKCENay-00485-00328985-00329567": "is to look at the stretching frequency in BH3CO. This is because BH3 does not have a", "e_7BKKCENay-00486-00329567-00330040": "filled orbital filled pi orbital. Now, to donate electron density, you have a stretching", "e_7BKKCENay-00487-00330040-00330796": "frequency going up beyond 2143. It is a mild increase observed about 20 centimetres minus", "e_7BKKCENay-00488-00330796-00331426": "1 increase in the BH3CO complex. CO stretch goes up as indicative of the fact that you", "e_7BKKCENay-00489-00331426-00332069": "have a slight positive charge on the boron. This positive charge on the boron is responsible", "e_7BKKCENay-00490-00332069-00332703": "for increasing the CO stretching frequency. You will notice that this is not electrostatic", "e_7BKKCENay-00491-00332703-00333476": "bond. It is quite strong. BH3CO interaction is almost 23 kilocalories per mole in strength.", "e_7BKKCENay-00492-00333476-00334021": "So, it is not just an electrostatic attraction. It is a covalent interaction between the BH3", "e_7BKKCENay-00493-00334021-00334153": "and the carbon monoxide.", "e_7BKKCENay-00494-00334153-00334982": "There are several reasons why carbon is bound to the metal in carbon monoxide. One reason", "e_7BKKCENay-00495-00334982-00335769": "is that the donor orbital is mere localised on carbon. The second reason is that the acceptor", "e_7BKKCENay-00496-00335769-00336604": "orbital, which is pi star on carbon monoxide, has greater contribution from carbon leading", "e_7BKKCENay-00497-00336604-00337265": "to more stabilisation when the carbon is bound to the metal. There is yet another reason.", "e_7BKKCENay-00498-00337265-00337961": "There is a pi orbital on carbon monoxide, which has a similar p orbital on carbon. It", "e_7BKKCENay-00499-00337961-00338636": "is also suitable for interacting with the metal filled orbital.", "e_7BKKCENay-00500-00338636-00339202": "If this filled orbital interacts with the pi orbital, there will be destabilisation.", "e_7BKKCENay-00501-00339202-00340058": "But, because carbon contributes less to the pi orbital on carbon monoxide, it is better", "e_7BKKCENay-00502-00340058-00340807": "for the carbon to be pointed towards the metal. This will lead to a greater stability of the", "e_7BKKCENay-00503-00340807-00341677": "metal complex. One has maximise the back bonding interaction re pointing the carbon towards", "e_7BKKCENay-00504-00341677-00342359": "the metal and reduced repulsion due to the filled pi orbital on carbon monoxide interacting", "e_7BKKCENay-00505-00342359-00342648": "the filled t 2 g orbitals.", "e_7BKKCENay-00506-00342648-00343272": "So, there are several factors that we have seen key features of metal carbonyl bonding.", "e_7BKKCENay-00507-00343272-00343964": "We have better bonding by having the carbon and pointed towards the metal. Better pi acidity", "e_7BKKCENay-00508-00343964-00344528": "of the carbon monoxide can be realised only if you point the carbon end. This is because", "e_7BKKCENay-00509-00344528-00345007": "carbon monoxide has brought pi star orbitals and is more concentrated on carbon. It will", "e_7BKKCENay-00510-00345007-00345674": "also have reduced repulsion between the filled orbitals on carbon monoxide and the filled", "e_7BKKCENay-00511-00345674-00346194": "metal orbitals. So, this leads to reduced repulsion, better", "e_7BKKCENay-00512-00346194-00346810": "pi bonding and better sigma bonding when you have carbon monoxide interacting through the", "e_7BKKCENay-00513-00346810-00347420": "carbon end of carbon monoxide. Lastly, there is a charge effect, which polarises the carbon", "e_7BKKCENay-00514-00347420-00347944": "making it more electro negative when there is a possible charge on the metal. So, if", "e_7BKKCENay-00515-00347944-00348429": "you have a positive charge on a metal, then the charge effect makes the CO bond stronger.", "e_7BKKCENay-00516-00348429-00348915": "So, that leads to strong or higher stretching frequencies.", "e_7BKKCENay-00517-00348915-00349694": "So, we have covered several aspects of pi acidity and these are listed here. Based on", "e_7BKKCENay-00518-00349694-00350293": "what we have studied, one should be able to draw the structures of complexes, predict", "e_7BKKCENay-00519-00350293-00350972": "the structural features and also predict stability of the metal complexes. This should lead to", "e_7BKKCENay-00520-00350972-00351279": "a better understanding of the spectral features."}}, {"audio_id": "e_v1BHbHPry", "text": {"e_v1BHbHPry-00000-00000360-00001592": "we're on and i'm just turning this around and getting to a position where", "e_v1BHbHPry-00001-00002776-00004120": "hello this is my god guns and guts shirt and i think that anyone who tries to destroy", "e_v1BHbHPry-00002-00004120-00004768": "and take away all guns is crazy and doesn't belong in politics", "e_v1BHbHPry-00003-00004984-00005384": "okay today i'm going to talk about", "e_v1BHbHPry-00004-00005568-00006264": "a friend who was in a car accident in fact she was in several car accidents and during the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00005-00006328-00007359": "the process she got screwed over by her own insurance company and to make matters clear", "e_v1BHbHPry-00006-00007488-00008256": "the insurance company is a billion dollar company it's florida farm bureau insurance company", "e_v1BHbHPry-00007-00008360-00009288": "and they have a lawyer matthew scarborough who misrepresents things but a lot of lawyers do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00008-00009288-00010048": "that they lie without any consequences because the judges don't have the guts", "e_v1BHbHPry-00009-00010128-00011176": "to sanction them would report them to the bar okay first let's get started go through this my name", "e_v1BHbHPry-00010-00011176-00012032": "is erwin eisenstein although if you want to find me you have to look under ironstone you can do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00011-00012032-00012904": "it on youtube you can do it on academia.edu or you just do it on the internet erwin ironstone", "e_v1BHbHPry-00012-00013047-00013912": "i'm not a lawyer because the florida bar said i do not have the character and fitness to be a lawyer", "e_v1BHbHPry-00013-00014032-00014640": "they were wrong so i have to tell you i'm not a lawyer but i've helped lawyers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00014-00014768-00015088": "and i've assisted people who couldn't afford lawyers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00015-00015160-00015952": "because in florida lawyers get paid so much that 60 or 80 percent of the population", "e_v1BHbHPry-00016-00016056-00017064": "go to court without lawyers that's disgraceful and we'll go into a few things here what do you do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00017-00017184-00018136": "when a lawyer or a judge lies or misrepresents the truth right now you can't do very much", "e_v1BHbHPry-00018-00018208-00019080": "because the florida bar prevents you from doing it they protect lawyers just as the judiciary", "e_v1BHbHPry-00019-00019144-00020016": "protects judges so that system eventually is going to have to change i could give you a few", "e_v1BHbHPry-00020-00020016-00021184": "ways to change it but they wouldn't be listened to okay uh if you report a condition to the bar", "e_v1BHbHPry-00021-00021280-00021688": "the bar will usually say we can't get involved at this point", "e_v1BHbHPry-00022-00021880-00022456": "there's a case going on and we don't want to interfere with that case that's a perfect time", "e_v1BHbHPry-00023-00022456-00023352": "to interfere if you have a lawyer or a judge who's acting improperly get him off the case sanction", "e_v1BHbHPry-00024-00023352-00024184": "him suspend him because that costs money and if he doesn't make money he'll act better the next time", "e_v1BHbHPry-00025-00024368-00025416": "uh okay asking the bar to make a fair judgment is difficult and at times impossible because there's", "e_v1BHbHPry-00026-00025416-00026439": "too much politics involved a better approach may be to make a youtube video to let the public know", "e_v1BHbHPry-00027-00026439-00027088": "what is happening and what's wrong with the legal profession", "e_v1BHbHPry-00028-00027368-00027936": "i have a friend whose case involves a large insurance company i mentioned the insurance", "e_v1BHbHPry-00029-00027936-00028776": "company before it's florida farm bureau insurance company and has misstated information to my friend", "e_v1BHbHPry-00030-00028864-00029616": "i believe to thousands of others of their customers who buy insurance from them", "e_v1BHbHPry-00031-00029616-00030504": "an insurance company is there to make money not necessarily to follow the law and not necessarily", "e_v1BHbHPry-00032-00030504-00031416": "to tell the truth it's disgraceful that's because insurance companies buy politicians and when they", "e_v1BHbHPry-00033-00031416-00032383": "buy politicians that means they can buy judges indirectly directly by making contributions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00034-00032488-00033272": "and that's wrong so i'm going to talk a little bit about this insurance company and what happened", "e_v1BHbHPry-00035-00033392-00034336": "they failed to protect my friend when they represented her in an auto accident case uh", "e_v1BHbHPry-00036-00034392-00035216": "and just to say there are a lot of things that insurance companies do that really are incorrect", "e_v1BHbHPry-00037-00035304-00036152": "there are books written about them how insurance companies act to increase their profits by not", "e_v1BHbHPry-00038-00036152-00037184": "paying for medical bills of their own customers one of the books is called delay deny and defend", "e_v1BHbHPry-00039-00037320-00037664": "when you submit a claim to an insurance company", "e_v1BHbHPry-00040-00037736-00038456": "it makes sense for them to delay processing that claim they may effectively", "e_v1BHbHPry-00041-00038680-00039384": "say they lost it but they don't process the claim in a timely way that's one thing", "e_v1BHbHPry-00042-00039464-00040272": "uh because you uh have put in the claim a second or a third time", "e_v1BHbHPry-00043-00040464-00040816": "they deny it and they deny it because they said well", "e_v1BHbHPry-00044-00040816-00041672": "it was filed late after they refused to accept it when it was filed properly and the third way", "e_v1BHbHPry-00045-00041776-00042728": "that they screw people around is they defend they hire lawyers whose main purpose", "e_v1BHbHPry-00046-00042816-00043584": "is to screw the insurance company's own clients so that the insurance company doesn't have to pay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00047-00043728-00044600": "large claims in this case my friend was in one accident she was in a few accidents", "e_v1BHbHPry-00048-00044656-00045768": "but she was in one accident where the insurance company refused to keep her informed", "e_v1BHbHPry-00049-00045936-00046608": "they said they were going to segregate her claim because the other party didn't have", "e_v1BHbHPry-00050-00046608-00047360": "enough insurance to pay off her claim she needed an operation and she still needs an operation", "e_v1BHbHPry-00051-00047456-00048136": "but the insurance company you know the other party evidently didn't have enough insurance so", "e_v1BHbHPry-00052-00048136-00049272": "it would have come out of something called uh um or uim insurance which is underinsured insurance", "e_v1BHbHPry-00053-00049328-00050064": "or uninsured insurance and she had that but the insurance company didn't want to pay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00054-00050064-00050584": "for an operation that might cost anywhere from eighty to a hundred thousand dollars", "e_v1BHbHPry-00055-00050688-00051224": "so they delayed and they delayed and they failed to tell her what was happening", "e_v1BHbHPry-00056-00051328-00052112": "they initially told her don't contact the other side because we don't want you to interfere", "e_v1BHbHPry-00057-00052176-00052808": "with our process of collecting and trying to collect money there's a process called", "e_v1BHbHPry-00058-00052808-00053640": "subrogation what subrogation does is it says that you don't have money now", "e_v1BHbHPry-00059-00053816-00054496": "but we have the right to sue you and say that if you get money in the future", "e_v1BHbHPry-00060-00054600-00055464": "we can get that money to pay the claim that our client has because she needs an operation", "e_v1BHbHPry-00061-00055600-00056488": "but if you don't file that claim subrogation claim timely you know before a statute of limitations", "e_v1BHbHPry-00062-00056552-00057567": "runs out you're lost you lose the opportunity in most instances to file that claim there are", "e_v1BHbHPry-00063-00057567-00058264": "exceptions and maybe in the future time we'll talk about that so they failed to protect her", "e_v1BHbHPry-00064-00058344-00058879": "when they represented her and i mentioned the books denied delay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00065-00058952-00059632": "and defend because that's only one of the books and it describes how insurance companies", "e_v1BHbHPry-00066-00059720-00060872": "hire consulting firms that will make or tell the insurance company what to do to make the most", "e_v1BHbHPry-00067-00060872-00061528": "money that they can they're not worried about their clients as much as they are in", "e_v1BHbHPry-00068-00061528-00062567": "the bottom line how much money can we make a company has a lawyer named matthew scarborough", "e_v1BHbHPry-00069-00062624-00063384": "who in my opinion has misstated information to several judges without any consequences", "e_v1BHbHPry-00070-00063520-00064160": "i ripped my hair out at night how can a lawyer lie and get away with it for years", "e_v1BHbHPry-00071-00064344-00065104": "i'll talk about one of the ways he's done that and lawyers do this in a lot of different ways", "e_v1BHbHPry-00072-00065191-00065984": "they stall they don't send people letters in a timely way", "e_v1BHbHPry-00073-00066192-00066672": "and we'll go into it because i know i went through a divorce and what that divorce", "e_v1BHbHPry-00074-00066808-00067440": "allowed me to do is learn lots of things that lawyers and judges do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00075-00067576-00068208": "that's to me is against the law and they should be kicked out of", "e_v1BHbHPry-00076-00068208-00069224": "office either as lawyers or as judges i can talk about a judge in my divorce named thomas zampino", "e_v1BHbHPry-00077-00069360-00070432": "he's now retired and he's a mediator but as far as i'm concerned he lied he allowed lawyers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00078-00070432-00071120": "to lie to him without doing anything he allowed them to misstate information", "e_v1BHbHPry-00079-00071192-00071952": "but judges do that because they can and there's not a hammer hanging over their heads", "e_v1BHbHPry-00080-00072056-00072864": "effectively most judges have absolute immunity that means even if they screw up", "e_v1BHbHPry-00081-00072944-00073800": "you can't go after them there are a few small areas where you can for example one case went", "e_v1BHbHPry-00082-00073800-00074584": "to the supreme court where a judge was screwing around with people beforehand women of course", "e_v1BHbHPry-00083-00074712-00075784": "and he pleaded qualified immunity and qualified immunity says no one has found a judge", "e_v1BHbHPry-00084-00076048-00076824": "responsible for this and since i'm a judge i can say i didn't know it was wrong to screw around", "e_v1BHbHPry-00085-00076824-00077648": "with women the supreme court reversed that case yay for one out of many we'll talk about", "e_v1BHbHPry-00086-00077648-00078584": "the supreme court also because supreme courts offendedly prevent people from getting cases heard", "e_v1BHbHPry-00087-00078680-00079544": "and they do it by using the in between court the appellate courts and they do it by effectively", "e_v1BHbHPry-00088-00079864-00080528": "setting standards that no one can meet because they don't want them to meet them", "e_v1BHbHPry-00089-00080616-00081424": "okay uh there are a lot of things that lawyers are supposed to do it's called", "e_v1BHbHPry-00090-00081424-00082128": "rules of professional conduct but what happens if a judge doesn't report them", "e_v1BHbHPry-00091-00082232-00083032": "if you're a person who isn't a lawyer a pro-safe person and you say judge this lawyer is lying", "e_v1BHbHPry-00092-00083144-00083800": "the judge usually ignores it because he was a lawyer and probably moving up the ranks", "e_v1BHbHPry-00093-00083896-00084776": "he wasn't quite truthful on a lot of things okay let me describe just one of the instances", "e_v1BHbHPry-00094-00084904-00085392": "where this lawyer matthew has misstated information to a court", "e_v1BHbHPry-00095-00085464-00086144": "there are other times where i believe he has also but i might be here for hours", "e_v1BHbHPry-00096-00086144-00086976": "if i tried to go over just a few of the times when matthew or his staff have misstated information", "e_v1BHbHPry-00097-00086976-00087800": "or alternatively not included information that is necessary for judge to make a fair decision", "e_v1BHbHPry-00098-00087936-00088880": "matthew or an associate submitted a document called admissions and this document admissions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00099-00088936-00089928": "is where lawyers say they want the other side to agree what they say happened and that doesn't", "e_v1BHbHPry-00100-00089928-00090752": "happen because people like to review and say that never happened and in many instances they're right", "e_v1BHbHPry-00101-00090864-00091392": "these admissions are submitted by one party who expects the other party to", "e_v1BHbHPry-00102-00091392-00092016": "respond to these admissions most are jokes and we'll go into some of them in a little bit", "e_v1BHbHPry-00103-00092144-00093008": "uh one of them that's in there that i'll use later is the car that you were driving had seat belts", "e_v1BHbHPry-00104-00093200-00093552": "and then they say you weren't wearing the seat belts", "e_v1BHbHPry-00105-00093712-00094424": "there is no report that the person was or was not wearing seat belts but the lawyers say that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00106-00094480-00095328": "and if a person doesn't see it and fails to say that's wrong our current system accepts", "e_v1BHbHPry-00107-00095328-00096256": "that don't ask me why but it effectively allows lawyers and judges to get away with murder to lie", "e_v1BHbHPry-00108-00096400-00097128": "in this case matthew included admissions and demanded that my friend respond to them", "e_v1BHbHPry-00109-00097208-00097920": "i'm going to read some of the admissions and the responses my friend had medical problems", "e_v1BHbHPry-00110-00097920-00098720": "so she did not answer the admissions in a timely manner she also had a boyfriend who", "e_v1BHbHPry-00111-00098864-00099576": "had heart problems and died during the course of the period when she was in court with", "e_v1BHbHPry-00112-00099576-00100432": "florida farm bureau insurance company in any case matthew scheduled a hearing about the admissions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00113-00100488-00101208": "and then drafted an order for the judge to sign it required my friend to respond in 20 days", "e_v1BHbHPry-00114-00101264-00102511": "from december 5th 2018. the order was stamped by the court on december 14 2018. so it was basically", "e_v1BHbHPry-00115-00102632-00103352": "20 days from the 5th and she you know wasn't drafted and signed by the court until the 14th", "e_v1BHbHPry-00116-00103352-00104544": "of december my friend did not receive a copy of the order until december 24th 2018 the day before", "e_v1BHbHPry-00117-00104544-00105600": "christmas so it was 19 days christmas was the 20th day at that time it was not sent by matthew", "e_v1BHbHPry-00118-00105600-00106359": "in a timely manner how many judges sent orders because they do not trust lawyers to do it on time", "e_v1BHbHPry-00119-00106424-00107424": "i know a few of them do that because lawyers lie for example i had lawyers in my divorce who got", "e_v1BHbHPry-00120-00107511-00108183": "a judge to read an order and accept it and say that if it's not responded to", "e_v1BHbHPry-00121-00108296-00109152": "in a certain number of days then it's going to be accepted the only problem was my ex's lawyer", "e_v1BHbHPry-00122-00109248-00109920": "karen haber and silver i don't remember i think it's sherry silver", "e_v1BHbHPry-00123-00110024-00110783": "sent the order after the date of expiration so i never got a chance", "e_v1BHbHPry-00124-00110856-00111648": "to review it and to sign it and i'm sure thomas zampino the judge knew", "e_v1BHbHPry-00125-00111648-00112352": "he was doing something that was wrong but no one gets them the appellate courts don't get him", "e_v1BHbHPry-00126-00112352-00113104": "and so forth i know some lawyers wait for a judge to sign the order and then wait a period of time", "e_v1BHbHPry-00127-00113104-00113832": "before sending it to the other party currently in florida that's changing slowly because", "e_v1BHbHPry-00128-00113832-00114624": "they're automating the system and many of the orders or proposed orders are sent automatically", "e_v1BHbHPry-00129-00114688-00115632": "to all of the parties okay the result in those cases is that one party never has an opportunity", "e_v1BHbHPry-00130-00115632-00116383": "of objecting the to the proposed order and frequently did not have time to answer it properly", "e_v1BHbHPry-00131-00116448-00117056": "this must happen frequently since some judges do not sign proposed orders until", "e_v1BHbHPry-00132-00117056-00117944": "a significant amount of time elapses other judges send out proposed orders to all parties", "e_v1BHbHPry-00133-00118000-00118624": "prior to signing them judges do this because they were lawyers and they know", "e_v1BHbHPry-00134-00118720-00119416": "that some of the people who were opposing them were lawyers and they lied okay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00135-00119728-00120368": "in any case most of the questions are not reasonable the admissions no person", "e_v1BHbHPry-00136-00120368-00120856": "in their right mind would agree in admissions that are not reasonable", "e_v1BHbHPry-00137-00120968-00121792": "but judges don't say that because they have to be neutral i think there are times when judges", "e_v1BHbHPry-00138-00121792-00122488": "have to be other than neutral if something is unreasonable a judge should intervene", "e_v1BHbHPry-00139-00122544-00123088": "especially when a lawyer and a person who's not a lawyer are involved", "e_v1BHbHPry-00140-00123335-00124224": "of course a friend you know my friend uh i was a third party and i was never notified", "e_v1BHbHPry-00141-00124344-00125400": "by the opposing lawyer matthew scarborough about issues that were not resolved in florida court", "e_v1BHbHPry-00142-00125496-00126368": "currently matthew should know that my friend filed papers in opposition to the admissions because the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00143-00126368-00127216": "new judge said look at this it was filed on the 26th but that's timely because you get an extra", "e_v1BHbHPry-00144-00127216-00128144": "day if the day before is a holiday uh matthew scarborough said i don't know how many emotions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00145-00128144-00129128": "in and papers saying that my friend never opposed them now what i'm going to do now is put this down", "e_v1BHbHPry-00146-00129200-00129872": "and get some of the admissions and some of the responses to the admissions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00147-00130344-00131296": "and the first one is and i'll read it and i'll go through them all defendants that's florida farm", "e_v1BHbHPry-00148-00131296-00132000": "bureau insurance and the thing that's bad is they are defendants and if their lawyers don't", "e_v1BHbHPry-00149-00132000-00132896": "act appropriately people should be aware that this insurance company screws their own clients that's", "e_v1BHbHPry-00150-00132896-00133880": "what it's about okay now the first admission and they give the rules you have to file them", "e_v1BHbHPry-00151-00133880-00135048": "by plaintiff receive benefits from a collateral source as defined by statute 1 statute florida", "e_v1BHbHPry-00152-00135048-00135960": "statute for medical bills alleged to have been incurred as a result of the incident described", "e_v1BHbHPry-00153-00135960-00137096": "in the complaint okay now people sometimes do get insurance from other sources i get medicare", "e_v1BHbHPry-00154-00137168-00138040": "but that doesn't mean that the insurance companies should not pay for medical care", "e_v1BHbHPry-00155-00138352-00139184": "when the insurance policy includes that people shouldn't be included and basically should be", "e_v1BHbHPry-00156-00139184-00140128": "paid twice but they certainly should be paid once and it should be done timely so that they have an", "e_v1BHbHPry-00157-00140128-00140808": "opportunity to go to the hospital and have any of their problems or medical problems due to", "e_v1BHbHPry-00158-00140808-00142120": "an accident paid for by one of several insurance companies okay now that was one let me see if okay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00159-00142192-00143112": "my friend is called a plaintiff denies that medica that medical bills were alleged what that means is", "e_v1BHbHPry-00160-00143248-00144072": "she had medical bills she went to doctors she went to hospitals they weren't alleged bills alleged", "e_v1BHbHPry-00161-00144072-00144824": "says and scarborough says she's making it up she has a bill from a hospital and from a doctor", "e_v1BHbHPry-00162-00144928-00145768": "and he's saying they're alleged because he doesn't want his client bought florida farm bureau", "e_v1BHbHPry-00163-00145768-00146608": "insurance company to be responsible for paying the bills okay that was one statement is not", "e_v1BHbHPry-00164-00146608-00147352": "applicable as a plaintiff does not have medical bills that were alleged these are real bills", "e_v1BHbHPry-00165-00147552-00148552": "okay the third item is plaintiff received benefits under the personal injury protection portion of an", "e_v1BHbHPry-00166-00148552-00149256": "automobile policy for medical bills alleged to have been incurred as a result", "e_v1BHbHPry-00167-00149256-00150008": "of the incident described in the complaint that's a mouthful okay and what what", "e_v1BHbHPry-00168-00150008-00150752": "it's really saying is florida has something called pit and it's personal injury protection", "e_v1BHbHPry-00169-00150824-00151736": "and everyone is supposed to get insurance for ten thousand dollars to pay for medical bills and", "e_v1BHbHPry-00170-00151872-00152984": "again the those bills are paid not for alleged damages but because someone is hurt and a doctor", "e_v1BHbHPry-00171-00152984-00153808": "has examined them sometimes they take x-rays sometimes they take mris but in any case", "e_v1BHbHPry-00172-00153808-00154512": "they're examined so they're not alleged what does my friend say to this plaintiff denies that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00173-00154512-00155256": "medical bills were alleged those are real bills the plaintiff may have received some benefits", "e_v1BHbHPry-00174-00155336-00156152": "for the permanent injuries she received from the accident under the personal injury protection", "e_v1BHbHPry-00175-00156152-00156992": "portion of an automobile insurance policy but the defendant has failed to provide a detailed", "e_v1BHbHPry-00176-00156992-00157816": "amount of any such payments uh as requested in other words our insurance company or the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00177-00157816-00158704": "other insurance company paid up to ten thousand dollars but they never told her what they paid", "e_v1BHbHPry-00178-00158800-00159448": "and she's asking how much have you paid okay i'm on the fourth", "e_v1BHbHPry-00179-00159600-00160384": "admission now realize if a party doesn't respond to these admissions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00180-00160496-00161000": "they're considered truthful and in this case the defendant can say", "e_v1BHbHPry-00181-00161272-00162016": "they didn't respond to the admissions so we're going to use them against her okay the fourth", "e_v1BHbHPry-00182-00162088-00162832": "basically admission plaintiff is entitled to receive benefits under the pip personal insurance", "e_v1BHbHPry-00183-00162832-00163728": "protection portion of an automobile policy for medical bills alleged to have been sustained", "e_v1BHbHPry-00184-00163728-00164464": "as a result of the incident described in the complaint they're saying the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00185-00164592-00165368": "harm that she suffered are alleged i mean if you broke a leg in an act in an auto accident", "e_v1BHbHPry-00186-00165368-00166056": "and you go to the hospital they say it's alleged it didn't happen okay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00187-00166160-00166848": "and that was fourth the statement is not applicable as the plaintiff the person my friend", "e_v1BHbHPry-00188-00166936-00167768": "does not have medical bills that were alleged these are real bills okay the fifth one says", "e_v1BHbHPry-00189-00167824-00168472": "plaintiff receives benefits under the medical payment provision of an automobile insurance", "e_v1BHbHPry-00190-00168472-00169200": "policy for medical bills alleged again throwing in the alleged to have been incurred as a result of", "e_v1BHbHPry-00191-00169200-00169968": "the incident described in the complaint so they're saying that she and you know basically received", "e_v1BHbHPry-00192-00170056-00170792": "uh money or the doctors in hospital bill did based on uh", "e_v1BHbHPry-00193-00170792-00171792": "pith which is personal injury protection portion of her insurance and my friend says", "e_v1BHbHPry-00194-00171992-00172680": "plaintiff denies saying i deny that medical bills were alleged the plaintiff may have received", "e_v1BHbHPry-00195-00173048-00173648": "may have received benefits for the permanent injuries she received from this accident", "e_v1BHbHPry-00196-00173712-00174528": "under the medical payment portion of automobile insurance policy but the defendant has paid failed", "e_v1BHbHPry-00197-00174528-00175184": "to provide a detailed accounting of any such payments as proposed", "e_v1BHbHPry-00198-00175264-00175864": "discovery is still ongoing so that you have to write to them can you tell me who you paid to", "e_v1BHbHPry-00199-00175944-00176792": "because i don't know who got what and again that's doctors who may not quite tell the truth at times", "e_v1BHbHPry-00200-00176856-00177448": "and the other thing that i'd like to raise here is pit which is primary what is it", "e_v1BHbHPry-00201-00177624-00178248": "pit is the insurance that the state requires everyone to buy so that they have", "e_v1BHbHPry-00202-00178480-00179160": "money to pay for their health care problem with pip at least one of them is it probably", "e_v1BHbHPry-00203-00179160-00180168": "hasn't been updated in 15 to 20 years so when you try to get money to pay for", "e_v1BHbHPry-00204-00180264-00181000": "medical care it's not enough so one of the things i'll throw this at the legislature in florida", "e_v1BHbHPry-00205-00181000-00181784": "and probably in many other states they should update their insurance required so that people", "e_v1BHbHPry-00206-00181784-00182720": "are covered when there are accidents okay six plaintiff is entitled to receive benefits", "e_v1BHbHPry-00207-00182720-00183584": "under the medical payment provision of an auto insurance policy for bills alleged to have been", "e_v1BHbHPry-00208-00183584-00184584": "incurred as a result of the incident described in the complaint and they're saying she's entitled", "e_v1BHbHPry-00209-00184584-00185288": "to get money and the statement is not applicable as the plaintiff does not have medical bills that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00210-00185288-00186008": "were alleged if you don't say that they're not alleged then the insurance companies say you can't", "e_v1BHbHPry-00211-00186064-00186808": "force us to pay we haven't seen any of the medical problems that they're alleged they're made up", "e_v1BHbHPry-00212-00187024-00187720": "okay number seven plaintiff is subject to a deductible under the personal injury protection", "e_v1BHbHPry-00213-00187720-00188504": "portion of an automobile insurance policy and the plaintiff my friend says the plaintiff", "e_v1BHbHPry-00214-00188504-00189424": "cannot agree at this time and will rely upon the facts still being discovered through different", "e_v1BHbHPry-00215-00189424-00190272": "uh means in a trial or in a court case interrogatories you ask the other side to answer", "e_v1BHbHPry-00216-00190432-00191544": "questions depositions where the other side or you get a chance to ask them questions and have it", "e_v1BHbHPry-00217-00191680-00192440": "stenographed and video recorded and other discovery as to the details", "e_v1BHbHPry-00218-00192440-00192920": "of the policy and effect at the time of the accident because it's not only", "e_v1BHbHPry-00219-00192920-00193520": "your policy it's the other policy and the other person's insurance policy", "e_v1BHbHPry-00220-00193744-00194608": "plaintiff received benefits according to personal group health insurance policy for medical bills", "e_v1BHbHPry-00221-00194608-00195480": "alleged to have been incurred as a result of the incident described okay what does that mean uh", "e_v1BHbHPry-00222-00195624-00196224": "that means that the two health insurance you have private insurance and then you have auto", "e_v1BHbHPry-00223-00196224-00197136": "insurance the auto insurance is trying to get the private insurance to pay saying there weren't any", "e_v1BHbHPry-00224-00197136-00198016": "problems these any things that happened during the accident were alleged they didn't really happen", "e_v1BHbHPry-00225-00198208-00198952": "okay number nine let's see the eighth denies in any medical bills were alleged uh my friend", "e_v1BHbHPry-00226-00198952-00199568": "is not a doctor any of the bills that were written up to any of the insurance companies", "e_v1BHbHPry-00227-00199632-00200640": "were done by hospitals or doctors so you have to wonder whether the doctors and hospitals", "e_v1BHbHPry-00228-00200720-00201368": "are telling the truth again that's another area that really needs investigation", "e_v1BHbHPry-00229-00201480-00202224": "uh number nine from the admissions from the defendant plaintiff is", "e_v1BHbHPry-00230-00202224-00202824": "entitled to receive benefits according to a personal group health insurance policy", "e_v1BHbHPry-00231-00202904-00203640": "for medical bills alleged to have been incurred as a result of the incident now if", "e_v1BHbHPry-00232-00203944-00204152": "you have two insurance companies", "e_v1BHbHPry-00233-00204320-00204776": "the lawyers representing the auto insurance and he doesn't want to pay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00234-00205000-00205648": "a single you know wooden nickel if he can get another insurance company to pay it", "e_v1BHbHPry-00235-00205912-00206496": "uh the statement is not applicable as the plaintiff does not have medical bills that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00236-00206496-00207167": "were alleged again so you have the plaintiff and you have two insurance companies now", "e_v1BHbHPry-00237-00207367-00208119": "now the next one which is 10 plaintiff at the time and place of the incident described in the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00238-00208119-00208864": "complaint had available a functional and operational seat belt or shoulder harness", "e_v1BHbHPry-00239-00208960-00209648": "restraint system so their lawyer scarborough or one of his associates", "e_v1BHbHPry-00240-00209648-00210240": "is saying her car has a seatbelt or a shoulder harness", "e_v1BHbHPry-00241-00210400-00211296": "and my friend says yeah it does i agree it's functional and it's operational the eleventh", "e_v1BHbHPry-00242-00211392-00212096": "question on the admissions plaintiff at the time and place of the incidents described which", "e_v1BHbHPry-00243-00212096-00212848": "which is the accident was not using the available functional and operational seat belt", "e_v1BHbHPry-00244-00212928-00213648": "harness restraint system now what the lawyer is saying she wasn't using the seat belt", "e_v1BHbHPry-00245-00213712-00215016": "i know this person she always uses her seat belt and what does the plaintiff say plaintiff denies", "e_v1BHbHPry-00246-00215112-00215848": "and using the available functional and operational seat belt she's saying to them where did you get", "e_v1BHbHPry-00247-00215848-00216744": "that information from i was there i was wearing the seat belt how can you lie like that to a court", "e_v1BHbHPry-00248-00216840-00217719": "and if she didn't respond to them their lawyer would use that against her in a trial he would", "e_v1BHbHPry-00249-00217719-00218440": "go to the jury and said here are the admissions you see i said she wasn't wearing a seat belt", "e_v1BHbHPry-00250-00218440-00219144": "and she didn't deny it so if you don't deny it it's assumed to be true now", "e_v1BHbHPry-00251-00219144-00219904": "something like that has to change the courts have to change and the judges have to recognize", "e_v1BHbHPry-00252-00219960-00220671": "that lawyers lie very frequently and they don't and that's a problem okay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00253-00220800-00221416": "now the 11th admission they say my friend at the time and place of the incident", "e_v1BHbHPry-00254-00221416-00222096": "described was not using the available functional and operational seat belts so they're saying", "e_v1BHbHPry-00255-00222096-00222888": "she wasn't using the seat belt and my friend says i deny that and she said i was using it", "e_v1BHbHPry-00256-00223040-00224032": "uh now that it's almost like two parties saying uh you didn't use a seat belt", "e_v1BHbHPry-00257-00224119-00224944": "and my friend says i was hooked into the seat belt if i weren't my injuries would have been worse", "e_v1BHbHPry-00258-00225232-00225984": "next they say and this is what every person says the person in the other side was at fault", "e_v1BHbHPry-00259-00225984-00226688": "for the subject motor vehicle accident they're saying you didn't do something properly it's", "e_v1BHbHPry-00260-00226688-00227512": "your fault that the accident occurred and my friend says you've got to be crazy i deny that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00261-00227632-00228384": "and anyone would and if they didn't deny it the judge should look at them and say are you crazy", "e_v1BHbHPry-00262-00228448-00229152": "but that never happens because judges have to be impartial okay the 13th is", "e_v1BHbHPry-00263-00229208-00229880": "plaintiff did not suffer a permanent injury as a result of the subject motor vehicle accident", "e_v1BHbHPry-00264-00230008-00230719": "now here you have a time when lawyers are acting like doctors they're saying", "e_v1BHbHPry-00265-00230719-00231232": "she didn't have a permanent injury that's something it really should be", "e_v1BHbHPry-00266-00231232-00232192": "based on hospital reports x-rays mris and doctor's reports so what did my friend say to that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00267-00232400-00232712": "she denies she didn't did not suffer", "e_v1BHbHPry-00268-00232712-00233512": "a permanent injury in other words she said i have an injury that was based on you know that very", "e_v1BHbHPry-00269-00233736-00234592": "accident okay now we have a few left and i'll have a nice time with these plaintiff's use of", "e_v1BHbHPry-00270-00234592-00235608": "the available functional and operational seat belt or sean our harness at the time and place of the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00271-00235608-00236319": "accident in the complaint would have prevented or lessened the injury and damage alleged by", "e_v1BHbHPry-00272-00236416-00237071": "the plaintiff and let's see what my friend says she says the statement is not applicable", "e_v1BHbHPry-00273-00237071-00238000": "as a sequel and the shoulder harness restraints restraint system was used and if she didn't use it", "e_v1BHbHPry-00274-00238056-00239008": "the accident would have caused additional damage now these two nest admissions are addressed to me", "e_v1BHbHPry-00275-00239088-00239976": "so i have to read them and laugh it says and you realize they were never given to me because i", "e_v1BHbHPry-00276-00239976-00241000": "was not a party to this case in other words the lawyer put this in and said erwin ice i'll read", "e_v1BHbHPry-00277-00241000-00241871": "both of them together erwin eisenstein created the complaint in this case what he's saying there is", "e_v1BHbHPry-00278-00241967-00242528": "i wrote what happened uh how one car hit another car", "e_v1BHbHPry-00279-00242664-00243432": "uh from behind and i'm not sure about what else is in the complaint i didn't write it but here", "e_v1BHbHPry-00280-00243432-00244184": "he's saying i did write it and i never got this so what can happen i'll explain what did happen", "e_v1BHbHPry-00281-00244264-00245184": "and then the next and the last one says erwin eisenstein has created the motions and memorandums", "e_v1BHbHPry-00282-00245184-00246144": "filed by uh you in this case it's saying that i wrote all of the papers for my friend", "e_v1BHbHPry-00283-00246264-00246936": "now was i ever told that i wrote the papers no the admissions never went to me", "e_v1BHbHPry-00284-00247000-00247648": "so effectively they're blaming me for something and they're not telling me they're blaming me", "e_v1BHbHPry-00285-00247832-00248992": "now obviously that's a lie uh and my friend says he you know the plaintiff she denies", "e_v1BHbHPry-00286-00249048-00250152": "that i created the complaint in this case she also denies that i created the motions and any of the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00287-00250152-00251208": "papers refuting things in this complaint but i never got them and i have to be very careful here", "e_v1BHbHPry-00288-00251271-00252016": "because you see once they accuse you of creating a complaint or filing motions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00289-00252096-00253119": "they can accuse you of unauthorized practice of law and that's criminal in florida now florida", "e_v1BHbHPry-00290-00253176-00254008": "has a system that's broken most people can't afford lawyers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00291-00254119-00254776": "but if they ask a friend of theirs what should i look at where should i look it up", "e_v1BHbHPry-00292-00254848-00255623": "and their friend says i'm not sure why don't you look up florida law to see what florida law says", "e_v1BHbHPry-00293-00255696-00256384": "that's the unauthorized practice of law according to scarborough and he reported me", "e_v1BHbHPry-00294-00256512-00257152": "first to the judge and then the judge which is who was retiring judge his name is", "e_v1BHbHPry-00295-00257216-00258000": "uh john marshall kest i think he was about 70 or 71 and i think he was a little senile", "e_v1BHbHPry-00296-00258096-00258960": "and he listened to scarborough and said report it to the bar say it was unauthorized practice of law", "e_v1BHbHPry-00297-00259064-00259896": "and scarborough then must have told him what about the attorney general and said do that too so these", "e_v1BHbHPry-00298-00259896-00260712": "two are having i'm not there i have no idea what they're talking about but they're reporting it now", "e_v1BHbHPry-00299-00260792-00261623": "i have lots of problems because i'm not a lawyer no one that i talk to says i'm a lawyer", "e_v1BHbHPry-00300-00261760-00262648": "they say i read a lot they say that i can check spelling and grammar", "e_v1BHbHPry-00301-00262952-00263752": "but they can't say that i wrote the papers in this case my friend wrote the papers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00302-00263808-00264512": "but what happened is i video record things and this lawyer scarborough", "e_v1BHbHPry-00303-00264584-00265408": "didn't want anyone around because he wasn't acting appropriately during the time when he", "e_v1BHbHPry-00304-00265408-00266296": "took a deposition of my friend the deposition is where he talks to her and says excuse me", "e_v1BHbHPry-00305-00266440-00267032": "isn't it true that you hit your break and that's why you got hidden in the back and i think", "e_v1BHbHPry-00306-00267112-00267848": "if i were there i wouldn't have a chance to object to that but if there was a break", "e_v1BHbHPry-00307-00267936-00268848": "i might tell my friend why is he yelling at you that's not proper but lawyers do that all the time", "e_v1BHbHPry-00308-00268848-00269416": "to try to get an advantage and i think one of the things that's needed in our system", "e_v1BHbHPry-00309-00269416-00270384": "is a much different system and i'll go to a supreme court case that talks about that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00310-00270512-00271808": "the case is johnson versus avery and it's a case about one prisoner helping another prisoner", "e_v1BHbHPry-00311-00271808-00272464": "and because he helped i think i'm not sure which is johnson which is avery", "e_v1BHbHPry-00312-00272608-00273448": "but i think avery was a prisoner he was in jail for life sentences and i guess he must have helped", "e_v1BHbHPry-00313-00273448-00274360": "people in jail because no one else is around to help them and the supreme court i think it was", "e_v1BHbHPry-00314-00274496-00275744": "abe vortis said you know the state the prison acted in appropriately uh by locking up", "e_v1BHbHPry-00315-00275872-00276784": "the prisoner and holding him in a cell where he uh was separated he didn't do anything wrong", "e_v1BHbHPry-00316-00276864-00277976": "the state has a duty to help the ignorant and uneducated in criminal matters sometimes it said", "e_v1BHbHPry-00317-00277976-00278600": "the state has a duty and civil matters to help someone who doesn't have a lawyer", "e_v1BHbHPry-00318-00278696-00279360": "now the question is can someone who is not a lawyer who's educated help", "e_v1BHbHPry-00319-00279504-00280320": "i don't know it depends it depends on the situation it depends on the person who's helping", "e_v1BHbHPry-00320-00280392-00281416": "i have a law degree i have a law degree from an accredited aba american bar association uh", "e_v1BHbHPry-00321-00281472-00282416": "law school and i passed the florida bar and i passed the new york bar", "e_v1BHbHPry-00322-00282608-00283464": "i was a little contentious going through my divorce and i sued four or five judges because i", "e_v1BHbHPry-00323-00283464-00284344": "believe they acted inappropriately that was before i went to law school but i guess those two bars", "e_v1BHbHPry-00324-00284344-00285240": "the florida bar said we don't want him in our bar because if a lawyer screws up he may report him", "e_v1BHbHPry-00325-00285328-00285968": "and help the person sue that lawyer in the other instance new york said the same thing", "e_v1BHbHPry-00326-00286032-00286760": "they said he files too many lawsuits i thought that's what lawyers were supposed to do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00327-00286840-00287544": "and i did it when i wasn't a lawyer because i felt something was wrong and i'll go into", "e_v1BHbHPry-00328-00287544-00288496": "some of the things that are wrong with our current system or current systems i think that insurance", "e_v1BHbHPry-00329-00288496-00289648": "companies pay off politicians lawyers pay off politicians and judges and sometimes those lawyers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00330-00289808-00290472": "get to handle estate cases that's where a person dies and there's money left", "e_v1BHbHPry-00331-00290576-00291408": "and those lawyers get paid nicely and if they hadn't paid off this judge they probably wouldn't", "e_v1BHbHPry-00332-00291408-00292336": "have gotten that case and wouldn't got paid off in any case i think and if you take a look at this", "e_v1BHbHPry-00333-00292336-00293080": "the concurring opinion one of the other justices agreed with justice abe fortis his name was", "e_v1BHbHPry-00334-00293224-00294000": "william douglas and william douglas says hey guys you know lawyers can't do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00335-00294000-00294592": "everything they have law clerks they have typists they have researchers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00336-00294680-00295408": "and you can't say that these people shouldn't be available to help lawyers and in some instances", "e_v1BHbHPry-00337-00295512-00296144": "people who can't afford lawyers i know it it happens in other parts of the country", "e_v1BHbHPry-00338-00296232-00296672": "so the question is and in some instances i think there's one case", "e_v1BHbHPry-00339-00296760-00298080": "where the supreme court has questioned whether it's proper for the bars or a particular", "e_v1BHbHPry-00340-00298328-00299200": "association to be governed by people who do business in that area i think it's north", "e_v1BHbHPry-00341-00299200-00300312": "carolina carolina dental cleaners and i went to the u.s supreme court right now for example and", "e_v1BHbHPry-00342-00300312-00301360": "i hate to say this but i buy software programs and some of those software programs deal with law", "e_v1BHbHPry-00343-00301536-00302600": "and they have a whole bunch of forms that they print out based upon information that you put", "e_v1BHbHPry-00344-00302600-00303616": "in those forms for example one of them might be a power of attorney i won't even explain that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00345-00303680-00304456": "but it's a legal form if you go to a lawyer to fill out a power of attorney", "e_v1BHbHPry-00346-00304608-00305264": "they can charge you fifty to three hundred dollars the software package is fifty dollars", "e_v1BHbHPry-00347-00305376-00306192": "so if someone asks me you know what do you do uh with the power of attorney i say", "e_v1BHbHPry-00348-00306192-00307376": "you have lots of choices you can go online what is it legalzoom which is a software company that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00349-00307488-00308160": "allows you to fill in forms and to print them out and there are other you know i", "e_v1BHbHPry-00350-00308160-00309032": "have one called my attorney and it gives about 20 different forms or maybe more than that that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00351-00309096-00310152": "you can use to fill in information and to print it out so instead of paying you know 200 300 400", "e_v1BHbHPry-00352-00310304-00310984": "you buy the package for 50 or 100 and you can use it over and over and over again", "e_v1BHbHPry-00353-00311160-00312008": "and i think there are other cases that the supreme court has heard where it's defined", "e_v1BHbHPry-00354-00312008-00313320": "when groups can gather together to hire lawyers to assist members of the group one might be a", "e_v1BHbHPry-00355-00313592-00314408": "virginia railway trainmen versus virginia state bar but there are a whole bunch of these cases", "e_v1BHbHPry-00356-00314408-00314976": "that says hey you know lawyers have a monopoly and they're trying to keep it a monopoly", "e_v1BHbHPry-00357-00315080-00315944": "so they can make two three four five hundred dollars an hour that doesn't make sense okay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00358-00315944-00316856": "i'm going to uh finish up now i went over the admissions and i went over oh by the way", "e_v1BHbHPry-00359-00316912-00318000": "mr scarborough finally agreed that he screwed up but it was after a new judge", "e_v1BHbHPry-00360-00318000-00318768": "heard my friend's case and saw the papers where she put in the response to the admissions", "e_v1BHbHPry-00361-00318928-00319696": "on time but in the meantime through two judges he was yelling and screaming and putting in papers", "e_v1BHbHPry-00362-00319696-00320328": "saying she hasn't done this and she hasn't done that i give her a lot of credit for all of the", "e_v1BHbHPry-00363-00320328-00321272": "work that she's done independently and i think it's a shame that the bar doesn't help people", "e_v1BHbHPry-00364-00321432-00321960": "with problems uh when they can't afford attorneys", "e_v1BHbHPry-00365-00322088-00323040": "i think the bar should be ashamed of itself okay now i had made some notes and", "e_v1BHbHPry-00366-00323272-00324288": "it's interesting because there are some cases that never would have been heard if you didn't", "e_v1BHbHPry-00367-00324288-00325320": "get persistent people and one of them uh i think i read it yesterday and it had to do with", "e_v1BHbHPry-00368-00325600-00326768": "uh it sort of makes me cry because i get upset when lawyers and judges screw people", "e_v1BHbHPry-00369-00326840-00328184": "because of politics in this case uh duncan versus louise duncan versus louisiana was a case where", "e_v1BHbHPry-00370-00328312-00329448": "a black kid was charged with assault and he was had a lawyer assigned", "e_v1BHbHPry-00371-00329672-00330144": "and the lawyer asked for additional time to do something", "e_v1BHbHPry-00372-00330304-00330944": "and the judge in the case said find grant the time and then he had the lawyer locked up", "e_v1BHbHPry-00373-00331032-00331984": "because the lawyer was not licensed in the state of louisiana and this case went on", "e_v1BHbHPry-00374-00332264-00333032": "i guess for about three or four years maybe longer and it went to the supreme court", "e_v1BHbHPry-00375-00333392-00335128": "and the issue was when can someone have a jury trial and it varies but in this case louisiana", "e_v1BHbHPry-00376-00335368-00336232": "uh didn't have a jury trial if someone was locked up for a simple assault", "e_v1BHbHPry-00377-00336312-00336680": "and an alleged simple assault because it didn't happen", "e_v1BHbHPry-00378-00336880-00337800": "so i wanted to just say the judge in that case and the politician fixed the court", "e_v1BHbHPry-00379-00338008-00338824": "political parties fix the court right now you have a republican governor", "e_v1BHbHPry-00380-00338936-00339928": "in florida that gives him certain leeway in appointing state court judges", "e_v1BHbHPry-00381-00340120-00340864": "do i think that's right not really but i i'm not sure how i would do it differently or maybe i do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00382-00340944-00341504": "but i don't think the governor would like it and i don't think the political parties would like it", "e_v1BHbHPry-00383-00341696-00342672": "i mentioned johnson versus avery famous case because what it did is it forced", "e_v1BHbHPry-00384-00342800-00343184": "the state i i'm not sure which one maybe in tennessee", "e_v1BHbHPry-00385-00343408-00344040": "to establish some type of law clinic so that uneducated", "e_v1BHbHPry-00386-00344192-00345264": "uh or illiterate prisoners could bring actions to help them to protect their rights", "e_v1BHbHPry-00387-00345920-00346704": "and i think that that's basically uh what i wanted to point out i also wanted to say that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00388-00346760-00347568": "in florida uh i believe i got screwed in several ways and i'll probably talk about that", "e_v1BHbHPry-00389-00347656-00348792": "and i think i'll talk about it because uh they did things to me that they do to other people who are", "e_v1BHbHPry-00390-00348792-00349640": "older they're more and as far as i see it they're more likely to make it difficult more difficult", "e_v1BHbHPry-00391-00349760-00350776": "for older people to apply to the florida bar and then to be admitted to practice law in florida", "e_v1BHbHPry-00392-00350912-00351800": "and i know at least two other people who had similar circumstances i'm not perfect by any", "e_v1BHbHPry-00393-00351800-00352544": "means but after what i've seen judges do and after what i've seen lawyers and legislators do", "e_v1BHbHPry-00394-00352680-00353152": "something has to be done to take the disciplinary", "e_v1BHbHPry-00395-00353368-00353928": "board away from judges and away from lawyers because", "e_v1BHbHPry-00396-00354128-00354624": "someone who is not a lawyer doesn't get a fair shake when", "e_v1BHbHPry-00397-00354832-00355448": "the board is processing a complaint i've seen it in my case", "e_v1BHbHPry-00398-00355600-00356384": "and i i'd say that some of the laws and rules by the far florida supreme court", "e_v1BHbHPry-00399-00356592-00357064": "are probably unconstitutional but in order to get a case", "e_v1BHbHPry-00400-00357144-00357936": "up to the supreme court is almost impossible doesn't happen frequently okay", "e_v1BHbHPry-00401-00357936-00359216": "until the next time uh have a good day the temperature here is about 75 and", "e_v1BHbHPry-00402-00359472-00361288": "Florida is a strange place but the temperature is nice thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "e_zER-9MCru", "text": {"e_zER-9MCru-00000-00001885-00002327": "Sector 7 Slums", "e_zER-9MCru-00001-00002818-00003268": "I'll head home on my own. After all, I'm only a little sore...", "e_zER-9MCru-00002-00003489-00003631": "It's cool, we'll go together.", "e_zER-9MCru-00003-00003693-00003847": "Aw, thanks, bro!", "e_zER-9MCru-00004-00003868-00004018": "Cut that out.", "e_zER-9MCru-00005-00004152-00004239": "This way!", "e_zER-9MCru-00006-00004481-00004772": "Think Jessie and Biggs made it back safe?", "e_zER-9MCru-00007-00004810-00004956": "I guess.", "e_zER-9MCru-00008-00004989-00005310": "Cool if we check on them? We'll pass by their places anyway.", "e_zER-9MCru-00009-00005339-00005485": "Sure.", "e_zER-9MCru-00010-00006106-00006431": "You saw it too. right? Over Scrap Boulevard?", "e_zER-9MCru-00011-00006431-00006647": "N-not sure what I saw.", "e_zER-9MCru-00012-00006806-00007334": "I'm not made for life on the front lines. I'm more of a support guy, bringing up the rear, y'know?", "e_zER-9MCru-00013-00007947-00008327": "Well, this is Biggs's place. I guess he hasn't made it home yet.", "e_zER-9MCru-00014-00008389-00008535": "Guess not.", "e_zER-9MCru-00015-00008593-00008797": "Hope he isn't \"worst case-ing\" it again.", "e_zER-9MCru-00016-00008856-00009452": "He's got a habit of over thinking things. Worrying about all the possible outcomes till his head hurts.", "e_zER-9MCru-00017-00009518-00009606": "Wouldn't've guessed.", "e_zER-9MCru-00018-00009664-00009818": "And when he worries, I worry.", "e_zER-9MCru-00019-00009881-00010256": "Anyway, let's head on over to Jessie's!", "e_zER-9MCru-00020-00011089-00011364": "I stayed up all night thinking about the reactor bombing.", "e_zER-9MCru-00021-00011468-00011872": "This is where Jessie lives. Men are not allowed inside.", "e_zER-9MCru-00022-00011931-00012039": "Hmm..", "e_zER-9MCru-00023-00012102-00012731": "Lots of pretty girls trying to make it big onstage Live here. So don't hang around or they might get the wrong idea.", "e_zER-9MCru-00024-00012793-00012938": "Huh.", "e_zER-9MCru-00025-00012993-00013477": "I'm telling you this for your own good, cloud! People around here love to gossip.", "e_zER-9MCru-00026-00013535-00013722": "They know about Jessie and Avalanche?", "e_zER-9MCru-00027-00013787-00014366": "Nah, it's all good. They think she's and actress. Oh... and one more thing, bro.", "e_zER-9MCru-00028-00014427-00014647": "It's all a game to her. Don't fall for it!", "e_zER-9MCru-00029-00014706-00014797": "You lost me.", "e_zER-9MCru-00030-00015043-00015252": "Life's a stage and love's the play!", "e_zER-9MCru-00031-00015781-00015972": "Guys aren't allowed, remember?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00032-00016822-00017185": "You know about the secret reactor jobs? Even people from the undercity are allowed to do them.", "e_zER-9MCru-00033-00017185-00017627": "I'm gonna try to find some live-in work on the plate tomorrow. Wish me luck.", "e_zER-9MCru-00034-00017914-00018214": "Hey there, Biggums, Reggie, Smalls...", "e_zER-9MCru-00035-00018256-00018481": "Brought a flew friend to meet you!", "e_zER-9MCru-00036-00018606-00018822": "These little guys are on guard duty today.", "e_zER-9MCru-00037-00019152-00019222": "Okay...", "e_zER-9MCru-00038-00019377-00019506": "Thanks for seeing me home!", "e_zER-9MCru-00039-00019597-00019764": "Really sorry about your ass.", "e_zER-9MCru-00040-00019827-00019993": "S'all good, bro!", "e_zER-9MCru-00041-00019993-00020143": "It's kinda weird when you call me th—", "e_zER-9MCru-00042-00020327-00020477": "Hey, don't be scared!", "e_zER-9MCru-00043-00020481-00020931": "Deep down, he's a big softie.", "e_zER-9MCru-00044-00020931-00021147": "- Hell with it...\\N- Good job guys. Great work.", "e_zER-9MCru-00045-00021406-00021631": "Aw, l missed you too!", "e_zER-9MCru-00046-00021631-00021977": "Oh, Biggums! Acting so tough!", "e_zER-9MCru-00047-00022268-00022614": "And you, Reggie... You are just the cutest!", "e_zER-9MCru-00048-00022635-00022981": "Aw, Smalls! Do you want a belly rub?", "e_zER-9MCru-00049-00023106-00023460": "Hey, bro! Wanna chill with me and the gang for a bit?", "e_zER-9MCru-00050-00023527-00023643": "Uh, who's the gang?", "e_zER-9MCru-00051-00023702-00024364": "The cats, dummy..Who else? Biggumus Rex, Reginaldo, Mister Smalls...", "e_zER-9MCru-00052-00024431-00024535": "Right...", "e_zER-9MCru-00053-00024981-00025247": "Mind checking on the others again for me? Thanks!", "e_zER-9MCru-00054-00025285-00025452": "Oh, and have a good night!", "e_zER-9MCru-00055-00027235-00027464": "Well, if it isn't Cloud Strife!", "e_zER-9MCru-00056-00027485-00027668": "Was Wondering when You'd show up.", "e_zER-9MCru-00057-00027764-00027877": "Without further ado...", "e_zER-9MCru-00058-00027918-00028002": "Here you are.", "e_zER-9MCru-00059-00028285-00028497": "Thanks for stepping up, \"merc.\"", "e_zER-9MCru-00060-00028602-00028806": "And now for the cherry on top.", "e_zER-9MCru-00061-00029202-00029468": "Okay, I get it. Mind letting me breathe?", "e_zER-9MCru-00062-00029477-00029760": "Depends. Mind coming over tomorrow night?", "e_zER-9MCru-00063-00029777-00029989": "My roommates should all be out for a while.", "e_zER-9MCru-00064-00029997-00030210": "Are you seriously that desperate?", "e_zER-9MCru-00065-00030218-00030418": "Just let go already.", "e_zER-9MCru-00066-00030464-00030743": "Only if you promise to come back tomorrow night. Deal?", "e_zER-9MCru-00067-00030972-00031181": "Will you come back tomorrow night? - No promises. - Not happening.", "e_zER-9MCru-00068-00031389-00031652": "No promises. but I'll think it over.", "e_zER-9MCru-00069-00031652-00031781": "Really? You will?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00070-00031785-00032006": "I make a mean pizza, I'll have you know!", "e_zER-9MCru-00071-00032081-00032522": "Marche, luche, black milly, red shelly I use only the best ingredients!", "e_zER-9MCru-00072-00032556-00032622": "Sound good?", "e_zER-9MCru-00073-00032802-00032964": "Never heard of any of that stuff.", "e_zER-9MCru-00074-00033006-00033318": "Awww. you are so adorable. you know that?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00075-00033356-00033618": "You just leave everything to me -- it'll be great!", "e_zER-9MCru-00076-00033910-00034014": "Nighty night!", "e_zER-9MCru-00077-00034431-00034514": "Psych!", "e_zER-9MCru-00078-00035281-00035393": "Bad idea...", "e_zER-9MCru-00079-00036468-00036906": "Oh, hey, Cloud! Survived the jump? How's Wedge?", "e_zER-9MCru-00080-00036964-00037110": "He's fine.", "e_zER-9MCru-00081-00037168-00037768": "Well, that's good to hear. Tomorrow's a really big day for all of us.", "e_zER-9MCru-00082-00037827-00038243": "When Wedge said he'd been shot, I was afraid we'd have to call off the whole damn thing.", "e_zER-9MCru-00083-00038302-00038722": "Heading topside in secret... Don't think I could've faced Barret it something had happened.", "e_zER-9MCru-00084-00038781-00039102": "But Jessie'd been acting weird and I knew I Couldn't just ignore her.", "e_zER-9MCru-00085-00039164-00039306": "Biggs.", "e_zER-9MCru-00086-00039364-00039839": "She must be prepping the bomb right now. But will she be able to finish before morning?", "e_zER-9MCru-00087-00039897-00040056": "I should go and see if she needs any—", "e_zER-9MCru-00088-00040118-00040197": "Biggs!", "e_zER-9MCru-00089-00040260-00040293": "Huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00090-00040352-00041022": "Sorry. Our chute was blown pretty far off course.", "e_zER-9MCru-00091-00041081-00041452": "It...felt like a bad omen or something...so...", "e_zER-9MCru-00092-00041510-00041693": "Get some rest. You need it.", "e_zER-9MCru-00093-00041752-00041843": "Roger.", "e_zER-9MCru-00094-00041902-00042043": "Night.", "e_zER-9MCru-00095-00042106-00042397": "Night. And thanks. Really.", "e_zER-9MCru-00096-00042660-00042777": "'Preciate you coming.", "e_zER-9MCru-00097-00042989-00043472": "Tomorrow's gonna be a success, I know it. We've all put in the work.", "e_zER-9MCru-00098-00043610-00044039": "Lesson one for life on the ground floor: \"A good long rest'll cure anything.\"", "e_zER-9MCru-00099-00044072-00044185": "Thank for the refresher.", "e_zER-9MCru-00100-00044268-00044539": "Me wanting to leave Midgar didn't go over so well.", "e_zER-9MCru-00101-00044539-00044743": "You wanna leave?", "e_zER-9MCru-00102-00044743-00045010": "Hey, that new guy? Heard he's a vet.", "e_zER-9MCru-00103-00045135-00045510": "Katie: It's you! You're the merc everybody's talking about, am I right?", "e_zER-9MCru-00104-00045572-00045714": "Yeah.", "e_zER-9MCru-00105-00045781-00045897": "I knew it!", "e_zER-9MCru-00106-00045956-00046322": "So the board here tracks how many monsters folks've taken down, right?", "e_zER-9MCru-00107-00046381-00046718": "A bigger number means a safer town — and who wouldn't want that?", "e_zER-9MCru-00108-00046785-00047160": "Just between you and me, though they're pretty much all your kills. Cool, huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00109-00047197-00047564": "Anyway keep up the good work! We'll try to make it worth you while.", "e_zER-9MCru-00110-00047589-00047827": "View rewards. Confirm", "e_zER-9MCru-00111-00048143-00048364": "Talk to Katie? - Yes - No", "e_zER-9MCru-00112-00048410-00048827": "Whoa, check it out! I don't think the number's ever gone that high before!", "e_zER-9MCru-00113-00048889-00049185": "At this rate, we won't have to worry about monsters ever again!", "e_zER-9MCru-00114-00049243-00049610": "What a thing to be able to say... Thank you so, so much!", "e_zER-9MCru-00115-00049668-00050085": "We'll never forget how many bloodthirsty beasts you kept off our streets!", "e_zER-9MCru-00116-00050147-00050806": "Ahhh, smell that fresh air! That's the smell of a safe and happy town—one you can be proud to call home!", "e_zER-9MCru-00117-00051514-00051830": "Compared to what it used to be, this place is paradise now.", "e_zER-9MCru-00118-00051830-00051960": "That bad, huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00119-00051960-00052497": "Back when the watch didn't have much clout, it was a goddamn combat zone. A free-for-all.", "e_zER-9MCru-00120-00053505-00053680": "Go to sleep? - Sleep until tomorrow - Rest - Not now", "e_zER-9MCru-00121-00055472-00055577": "Cloud?", "e_zER-9MCru-00122-00055602-00055705": "Yeah.", "e_zER-9MCru-00123-00055764-00055960": "You were out for a while.", "e_zER-9MCru-00124-00055997-00056097": "Just walking.", "e_zER-9MCru-00125-00056372-00056852": "I ran into Johnny, by the way. Said not to worry, he was getting out of town.", "e_zER-9MCru-00126-00056989-00057147": "Oh, that guy.", "e_zER-9MCru-00127-00057264-00057605": "You... weren't thinking of leaving Midgar anytime soon, were you?", "e_zER-9MCru-00128-00057889-00058230": "Well, seems this old friend of mine's in a tight spot...", "e_zER-9MCru-00129-00058264-00058689": "Long time ago I said I'd be there for her. Made a promise, so...", "e_zER-9MCru-00130-00059189-00059630": "Can't say this is quite what I had in mind when I put that on you way back when.", "e_zER-9MCru-00131-00059767-00059967": "If you wanna talk, I'm listening.", "e_zER-9MCru-00132-00060055-00060392": "Huh? What's with you all of a sudden?", "e_zER-9MCru-00133-00060430-00060535": "With me?", "e_zER-9MCru-00134-00060572-00060760": "Like you're losing that hard edge.", "e_zER-9MCru-00135-00060847-00060967": "That bad?", "e_zER-9MCru-00136-00060992-00061535": "Not at all - I like it. Maybe Marlene won't be so scared of you next time....", "e_zER-9MCru-00137-00062189-00062485": "I'm really glad to have you back, Cloud. Really glad.", "e_zER-9MCru-00138-00062564-00062839": "It's pretty late, huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00139-00062880-00063267": "I'd like to catch up more, but we should probably both get some sleep, yeah?", "e_zER-9MCru-00140-00063342-00063452": "Yeah.", "e_zER-9MCru-00141-00063452-00063552": "Good night then.", "e_zER-9MCru-00142-00063955-00064147": "Good night, Tifa...", "e_zER-9MCru-00143-00066643-00067052": "Sleep. And dream the sweetest dreams...", "e_zER-9MCru-00144-00068252-00068477": "Cloud!", "e_zER-9MCru-00145-00068477-00068543": "What's wrong?", "e_zER-9MCru-00146-00068577-00068943": "Come with me! Quickly!", "e_zER-9MCru-00147-00069339-00069681": "We were getting ready to set out when those things showed up and came after us!", "e_zER-9MCru-00148-00069681-00069752": "The others?", "e_zER-9MCru-00149-00069835-00070172": "Barret and Jessie are holding their ground, but for how long I don't know...", "e_zER-9MCru-00150-00070335-00070422": "Let's go.", "e_zER-9MCru-00151-00070485-00070518": "Right.", "e_zER-9MCru-00152-00071652-00071706": "Ready?", "e_zER-9MCru-00153-00071710-00071922": "You know it!", "e_zER-9MCru-00154-00074402-00074768": "Magic Attack Power +6 Increases magic attack power attribute.", "e_zER-9MCru-00155-00076252-00076397": "Max HP +150 Increases maximum HP.", "e_zER-9MCru-00156-00076431-00076643": "Attack Power +6 Increases attack power attribute.", "e_zER-9MCru-00157-00076668-00076914": "New Materia Slot Additional Add: an additional materia slot or links two existing slots.", "e_zER-9MCru-00158-00076939-00077252": "Unbridled Strength Damage 10% Boost Increases damage dealt by Whirling Uppercut / Omnistrike / Rise and Fall.", "e_zER-9MCru-00159-00077277-00077602": "New Materia Slot (Additional) Adds an additional materia slot or links two existing slots.", "e_zER-9MCru-00160-00077622-00078052": "Attack Power +6 Increases attack power attribute.", "e_zER-9MCru-00161-00079910-00080122": "Barrier Materia: Allows you to use defensive spells.", "e_zER-9MCru-00162-00080631-00080935": "Let's head for the bar.", "e_zER-9MCru-00163-00081585-00083277": "|| Mysterious Spectre || Unable to read. Tactical data: Physical attacks only have a slight effect on their stagger gauge, so use magic attacks to fill it rapidly. Immunities: Poison, Silence, Sleep, Slow & Berserk.", "e_zER-9MCru-00164-00085131-00085439": "We kill it?", "e_zER-9MCru-00165-00085468-00085764": "Man. I really hope we did.", "e_zER-9MCru-00166-00085922-00086227": "There's way too many of them!", "e_zER-9MCru-00167-00086377-00086672": "There's no end to this.", "e_zER-9MCru-00168-00088356-00088577": "What! are these things?", "e_zER-9MCru-00169-00088610-00089022": "No idea. Pretty sure you can't even see them Unless the make physical contact first...", "e_zER-9MCru-00170-00089056-00089181": "And that's, all you can tell me?", "e_zER-9MCru-00171-00089485-00089581": "More of them?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00172-00089764-00089843": "Any other way?", "e_zER-9MCru-00173-00089922-00090018": "Yeah - over here!", "e_zER-9MCru-00174-00090664-00090764": "Again?", "e_zER-9MCru-00175-00090797-00091068": "Are they trying to stop us from reaching the others?", "e_zER-9MCru-00176-00091102-00091372": "Cloud. This way.", "e_zER-9MCru-00177-00091502-00091835": "Oh, you gotta be kidding me.", "e_zER-9MCru-00178-00091872-00092027": "It's like trying to fight a hurricane.", "e_zER-9MCru-00179-00092060-00092156": "Stay on your feet.", "e_zER-9MCru-00180-00092189-00092322": "You don't have to tell me that.", "e_zER-9MCru-00181-00093747-00093831": "Barret!", "e_zER-9MCru-00182-00093972-00094097": "Gimme a break!", "e_zER-9MCru-00183-00094106-00094252": "Jessie! Barret!", "e_zER-9MCru-00184-00094306-00094385": "Where you been?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00185-00094439-00094718": "They just keep coming! We've gotta do somethings!", "e_zER-9MCru-00186-00094735-00094814": "Hang on!", "e_zER-9MCru-00187-00095172-00095239": "Tifa!", "e_zER-9MCru-00188-00095439-00095635": "Cloud!", "e_zER-9MCru-00189-00095635-00095722": "I'm coming!", "e_zER-9MCru-00190-00095856-00096060": "Move!", "e_zER-9MCru-00191-00097268-00097568": "What the—?", "e_zER-9MCru-00192-00097856-00098156": "It's adapting.", "e_zER-9MCru-00193-00101056-00101152": "How's your ammo?", "e_zER-9MCru-00194-00101164-00101235": "Running low—", "e_zER-9MCru-00195-00101397-00101452": "Shit!", "e_zER-9MCru-00196-00101752-00101806": "Jessie!", "e_zER-9MCru-00197-00103114-00103289": "Huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00198-00103289-00103393": "The hell...?", "e_zER-9MCru-00199-00103718-00103772": "Jessie!", "e_zER-9MCru-00200-00103864-00103964": "You okay?", "e_zER-9MCru-00201-00104127-00104334": "Me and my two left feet...", "e_zER-9MCru-00202-00104568-00104706": "Easy now!", "e_zER-9MCru-00203-00105122-00105306": "We ain't putting on a damn show!", "e_zER-9MCru-00204-00105639-00105931": "The hell were those things? Some kind of... I dunno!", "e_zER-9MCru-00205-00106114-00106677": "Guess I shouldn't be surprised, though. Never can tell that weird shit'll come crawling out of scrap down here.", "e_zER-9MCru-00206-00106793-00107064": "It's those reactors, I'm telling you...", "e_zER-9MCru-00207-00107072-00107147": "It hurt?", "e_zER-9MCru-00208-00107227-00107514": "Wish I could say it didn't, but yeah...", "e_zER-9MCru-00209-00108177-00108393": "God, this is so embarrassing...", "e_zER-9MCru-00210-00108393-00108627": "Hate playing the damsel in distress...", "e_zER-9MCru-00211-00108634-00108706": "It happens.", "e_zER-9MCru-00212-00109631-00109822": "What did you do to your leg?", "e_zER-9MCru-00213-00109872-00109989": "D-does it hurt?", "e_zER-9MCru-00214-00109993-00110264": "Not nearly as much as the fuss everyone's making.", "e_zER-9MCru-00215-00110314-00110522": "Still, I think you ought to avoid putting any—", "e_zER-9MCru-00216-00110531-00110668": "I'm fine!", "e_zER-9MCru-00217-00110847-00110968": "That's enough!", "e_zER-9MCru-00218-00111043-00111159": "You're out, Jessie.", "e_zER-9MCru-00219-00111184-00111234": "Huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00220-00111256-00111431": "What about the mission?", "e_zER-9MCru-00221-00111472-00111702": "We already sent Biggs in, remember?", "e_zER-9MCru-00222-00111722-00111943": "Don't tell me you're thinking of calling it off?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00223-00112034-00112193": "Nah, we got this...", "e_zER-9MCru-00224-00112247-00112418": "The hell you do!", "e_zER-9MCru-00225-00112556-00112834": "If you need someone to step up, I'm your man!", "e_zER-9MCru-00226-00114031-00114339": "Okay.... So here's the thing...", "e_zER-9MCru-00227-00114422-00114572": "I'm gonna need a raise.", "e_zER-9MCru-00228-00114702-00114868": "Consider it done!", "e_zER-9MCru-00229-00114952-00115339": "Aight, everyone - Cloud's in. The mission is on!", "e_zER-9MCru-00230-00115452-00115634": "Go and raise some hell for me, okay?", "e_zER-9MCru-00231-00115927-00116239": "Listen, Wedge - I need you to hang back and guard the home front.", "e_zER-9MCru-00232-00116364-00116527": "But I'm in perfect health!", "e_zER-9MCru-00233-00116531-00116902": "Which makes you the perfect choice to look after Jessie and Marlene.", "e_zER-9MCru-00234-00117506-00117689": "Let's get this show on the road...", "e_zER-9MCru-00235-00117727-00117918": "To Mako Reactor 5!", "e_zER-9MCru-00236-00117952-00118268": "Once you've got your gear in order, head to the station for the meet. Got it?", "e_zER-9MCru-00237-00118997-00119402": "This'll help you get squared away. Don't tell me I never did nothing for you.", "e_zER-9MCru-00238-00119793-00120027": "I'm counting on you, SOLDIER boy...", "e_zER-9MCru-00239-00122034-00122222": "Ah, forgot to give this to you, bro.", "e_zER-9MCru-00240-00122284-00122722": "Your prize for taking the top spot on the darts leaderboard. You earned it.", "e_zER-9MCru-00241-00122781-00123109": "After you guys come back from the plate, maybe we can play a round together!", "e_zER-9MCru-00242-00123393-00123902": "Relegated to stagehand once again. I'm starting to think I'll never have a starring role...", "e_zER-9MCru-00243-00123934-00124081": "There's always next time.", "e_zER-9MCru-00244-00124114-00124656": "What's this? Words of encouragement? Thanks, I need them.", "e_zER-9MCru-00245-00124884-00125247": "Hurry back now. You don't want my home cooked pizza to get cold.", "e_zER-9MCru-00246-00125431-00125693": "Once the mission's over, you've gotta celebrate with us, alright?", "e_zER-9MCru-00247-00126027-00126268": "Good luck out there, bro. And take care.", "e_zER-9MCru-00248-00126447-00126831": "I'm counting on you, bro... Don't let anything happen to the others.", "e_zER-9MCru-00249-00127984-00128184": "Alright, let's get going.", "e_zER-9MCru-00250-00128247-00128584": "Sure... after you take a deep breathe.", "e_zER-9MCru-00251-00128643-00128759": "huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00252-00128777-00128893": "I can tell you're nervous.", "e_zER-9MCru-00253-00128956-00129114": "That obvious, huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00254-00129172-00129318": "Okay. I'm ready now.", "e_zER-9MCru-00255-00129364-00130314": "|| Equipment of Non-party Allies || You can change the equipment of allies who have left the party. Switch out materia and accessories as the situation demands.", "e_zER-9MCru-00256-00131077-00131635": "|| Gatling Gun || A Custom-order gun commissioned specifically to take down Shinra forces. Barret's longtime right-hand man.", "e_zER-9MCru-00257-00132368-00132752": "Max HP +100 Increases maximum HP.", "e_zER-9MCru-00258-00132785-00133693": "New Materia Slot (Additional) Adds an additional materia slot or links two existing slots.", "e_zER-9MCru-00259-00133739-00134560": "Attack Power +5 Increases attack power attribute", "e_zER-9MCru-00260-00134810-00135027": "Magic Attack Power +5 Increases magic attack power attribute.", "e_zER-9MCru-00261-00135052-00135335": "Defense +4 Increases defense attribute.", "e_zER-9MCru-00262-00135364-00135589": "Magic Defense +4 Increases magic defense attribute.", "e_zER-9MCru-00263-00135610-00136268": "Max HP +100 Increases maximum HP.", "e_zER-9MCru-00264-00136293-00136918": "New Materia Slot (Additional) Adds an additional materia slot or links two existing slots.", "e_zER-9MCru-00265-00136947-00137597": "Attack Power +5 Increases attack power attribute.", "e_zER-9MCru-00266-00140614-00140806": "An enemy of Shinra's an enemy of the people.", "e_zER-9MCru-00267-00140806-00140952": "Everyone was shooting like crazy!", "e_zER-9MCru-00268-00140952-00141356": "You hear that bullshit about Barret and the others fighting freaking ghosts?", "e_zER-9MCru-00269-00141518-00141814": "I have to tell you that I am grateful for all of your help thus far.", "e_zER-9MCru-00270-00141839-00142172": "Battle Intel 04 The stagger Effect Pt. 2 Research Complete", "e_zER-9MCru-00271-00142206-00142439": "I've done it. I've developed a new materia!", "e_zER-9MCru-00272-00142831-00143535": "|| ATB Boost Materia ||: Doubles ATB when activated. Cannot be used continuously. Press [L1] + [R1] to activate.", "e_zER-9MCru-00273-00144102-00144447": "I look forward to receiving all of your future battle intel submissions.", "e_zER-9MCru-00274-00145810-00146156": "|| Cleansing Materia ||: Allows you to use curative spells.", "e_zER-9MCru-00275-00146156-00146502": "|| Revival Materia ||: Allows you to use revival spells.", "e_zER-9MCru-00276-00146747-00147064": "|| Barrier Materia ||: Allows you to use defensive spells.", "e_zER-9MCru-00277-00147147-00147756": "|| ATB Boost Materia ||: Doubles ATB when activated. Cannot be used continuously. Press [L1] + [R1] to activate.", "e_zER-9MCru-00278-00147981-00148606": "|| Luck Up Materia ||: Increases your luck. The total boost limit is +100% when more than one is equipped.", "e_zER-9MCru-00279-00148647-00149677": "|| Auto-Cure Materia ||: Casts Cure on severely injured allies up to a set number of times. Will not activate if the character does not have enough ATB charges and MP, or the player is controlling the character.", "e_zER-9MCru-00280-00152156-00152952": "I sure do love the smell of safety, don't you?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00281-00154627-00154735": "Shake! Can't you learn?", "e_zER-9MCru-00282-00154735-00154927": "All that ruckus was caused by monsters? I don't believe that for a second.", "e_zER-9MCru-00283-00154927-00155156": "You have to treat them with kindness and respect! Where you even listening to Wedge?", "e_zER-9MCru-00284-00155156-00155502": "It's good money for a side hustle.", "e_zER-9MCru-00285-00155972-00156385": "Maybe a slum slider for lunch - with a triple serving of black milly to boot!", "e_zER-9MCru-00286-00156968-00157477": "Weird, Im usually the first one to catch wind of this stuff, but somehow I missed out this time.", "e_zER-9MCru-00287-00158185-00158406": "Hey, you wanna get pet, don't you? I know you do.", "e_zER-9MCru-00288-00158406-00158468": "Cloud", "e_zER-9MCru-00289-00158527-00158722": "You have exceeded my expectations.", "e_zER-9MCru-00290-00158872-00159243": "I hope you will continue to help me gather vital information for my research.", "e_zER-9MCru-00291-00159543-00159885": "I look forward to receiving all of your future battle intel submissions.", "e_zER-9MCru-00292-00160085-00160164": "I heard they're running on an emergency schedule?", "e_zER-9MCru-00293-00160164-00160406": "I... can't wait any longer!", "e_zER-9MCru-00294-00160408-00160479": "It's okay. I'm ready.", "e_zER-9MCru-00295-00160408-00160900": "Alright, people. mission starts the moment we board that train.", "e_zER-9MCru-00296-00160935-00161072": "You sure you ready for this?", "e_zER-9MCru-00297-00161093-00161335": "Get on the train? - Yes - No", "e_zER-9MCru-00298-00162039-00162314": "Do you think Biggs is... on schedule?", "e_zER-9MCru-00299-00162422-00162618": "All we can do is hope..", "e_zER-9MCru-00300-00162760-00162977": "Today really gotta be the day, huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00301-00163056-00163327": "Ain't no stopping this train we're on, son.", "e_zER-9MCru-00302-00163385-00163631": "A lotta people risked their lives to get it rolling...", "e_zER-9MCru-00303-00163789-00164043": "Already put the word out more's coming, too...", "e_zER-9MCru-00304-00164135-00164452": "\"Shut them all down by today, or we shut another down for you.\"", "e_zER-9MCru-00305-00165431-00165547": "Play it cool.", "e_zER-9MCru-00306-00167085-00168202": "Tip: Strengthening Weapons When a character gains a level and their max SP increases, their weapons will also level up. When a weapon's level increases a new core will appear, providing more skills to unlock. Somewhere in Midgar, there are valuable items capable of increasing your max SP.", "e_zER-9MCru-00307-00168531-00168897": "Announcement: This is an announcement from the Shinra Electric Power Company.", "e_zER-9MCru-00308-00168956-00169327": "Announcement: The terrorist group \"Avalanche\" has issued another bomb threat.", "e_zER-9MCru-00309-00169331-00169797": "Announcement: In response, we have raised the threat level and entered a state of heightened alert.", "e_zER-9MCru-00310-00168943-00169731": "Chapter 5 Dogged Pursuit", "e_zER-9MCru-00311-00169814-00170131": "Announcement it: All lines are currently experiencing delays.", "e_zER-9MCru-00312-00170168-00170606": "Announcement: We anticipate that our arrival in Sector 4 will be later than scheduled.", "e_zER-9MCru-00313-00170935-00171147": "The target's Mako Reactor 5.", "e_zER-9MCru-00314-00171239-00171514": "From the station, we take the backstreets.", "e_zER-9MCru-00315-00171635-00172014": "Once we're inside the facility, it's the same deal as last time.", "e_zER-9MCru-00316-00172147-00172339": "Head for Mako storage.", "e_zER-9MCru-00317-00172402-00172689": "And then blow it all to hell.", "e_zER-9MCru-00318-00172947-00173293": "Let's do this one for Jessie and Wedge. They deserve it.", "e_zER-9MCru-00319-00173456-00173597": "- Yeah - Sure", "e_zER-9MCru-00320-00174993-00175247": "I didn't think word would spread this fast.", "e_zER-9MCru-00321-00175739-00176152": "There's barely anyone on this train. And none of them look happy to be here.", "e_zER-9MCru-00322-00176360-00176552": "Might stand out as a group.", "e_zER-9MCru-00323-00176847-00176985": "You two stay here.", "e_zER-9MCru-00324-00177772-00178052": "Main Scenario All Aboard for Sector 4", "e_zER-9MCru-00325-00178739-00178939": "Cloud.", "e_zER-9MCru-00326-00178972-00179293": "The train will be passing an ID checkpoint shortly.", "e_zER-9MCru-00327-00179322-00179502": "Here comes the first hurdle...", "e_zER-9MCru-00328-00179531-00179635": "Not much of one.", "e_zER-9MCru-00329-00179668-00180218": "I know, I know. But the doesn't mean I don't have butterflies in my stomach.", "e_zER-9MCru-00330-00181335-00181922": "Hey, would you mind keeping an eye on things the next car over? I'm worried there might be trouble.", "e_zER-9MCru-00331-00181981-00182064": "Why's that?", "e_zER-9MCru-00332-00182152-00182810": "Barret's always on edge before missions, but you know he's a good guy underneath it all. The people on this train don't.", "e_zER-9MCru-00333-00182872-00182968": "He'll be fine.", "e_zER-9MCru-00334-00183027-00183347": "Maybe... but I won't be until I know for sure.", "e_zER-9MCru-00335-00183410-00183656": "Be right back.", "e_zER-9MCru-00336-00183714-00183764": "Thanks.", "e_zER-9MCru-00337-00184831-00185118": "Shinra Middle Manager: So do you still support those terrorists?", "e_zER-9MCru-00338-00185518-00185772": "Avalanche is a blight on Midgar.", "e_zER-9MCru-00339-00186227-00186881": "Their bomb threat has thrown our offices into chaos, let alone the reactor itself. It's total insanity.", "e_zER-9MCru-00340-00186931-00187531": "But we won't lose heart! No! Everyone at Shinra agrees.", "e_zER-9MCru-00341-00187531-00187739": "The reactor will stay online!", "e_zER-9MCru-00342-00187789-00188002": "Heh, Is that right?", "e_zER-9MCru-00343-00188010-00188352": "What? You got a problem with that?", "e_zER-9MCru-00344-00188368-00188756": "Do I have a problem with that? Oh, you can bet -", "e_zER-9MCru-00345-00188914-00189018": "He doesn't.", "e_zER-9MCru-00346-00189735-00189952": "Hmph. Asshole...", "e_zER-9MCru-00347-00190456-00190647": "You know you're better than that.", "e_zER-9MCru-00348-00193043-00193247": "I have nothing more to say to you and your friend.", "e_zER-9MCru-00349-00193518-00193927": "The Sector 4 offices for the worst of it. Everyone's panicking over there.", "e_zER-9MCru-00350-00194131-00194256": "Just leave me alone.", "e_zER-9MCru-00351-00194752-00195093": "Why don't you go check on Tifa? Quit screwing around here.", "e_zER-9MCru-00352-00195231-00195572": "Go see how Tifa's doing. She needs you more than I do.", "e_zER-9MCru-00353-00196752-00196960": "Announcement: Emergency ID scan in progress.", "e_zER-9MCru-00354-00197056-00197218": "No way!", "e_zER-9MCru-00355-00197247-00197360": "Announcement: Emergency ID scan in progress.", "e_zER-9MCru-00356-00197560-00197785": "Announcement: Unauthorized IDs detected.", "e_zER-9MCru-00357-00197789-00197935": "Announcement: Threat level: critical.", "e_zER-9MCru-00358-00197989-00198414": "Announcement: Inspection and containment sweep initiated, commencing at the rear of the train.", "e_zER-9MCru-00359-00198418-00198531": "Not good!", "e_zER-9MCru-00360-00198597-00198781": "Get over here! Now!", "e_zER-9MCru-00361-00199010-00199114": "What the hell -?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00362-00199418-00199622": "Take care of them, Cloud!", "e_zER-9MCru-00363-00199639-00199727": "On it.", "e_zER-9MCru-00364-00199885-00200377": "Announcement : Lockdown protocol initiated. This train car will enter lockdown in three minutes.", "e_zER-9MCru-00365-00201218-00203231": "|| Slug-Ray || A compact sentry weapon manufactured by Shinra's Advanced Weaponry Division. Its gyroscopic control system enables the unit to track and engage intruders from the air at high speeds. Tactical data: Physical attacks rapidly fill its stagger gauge. If dealt a certain amount of physical damage while airborne, it will crash to the ground. Weaknesses: Lightning & Wind Immunities: Poison & Sleep.", "e_zER-9MCru-00366-00203468-00203606": "Barret: Get to car two!", "e_zER-9MCru-00367-00203614-00203914": "???: l...l can't...", "e_zER-9MCru-00368-00203914-00204152": "Barret: You wanna survive this? Then move!", "e_zER-9MCru-00369-00204152-00204331": "???: Y-y-yessir!", "e_zER-9MCru-00370-00204331-00204452": "Tifa : Cloud!", "e_zER-9MCru-00371-00204452-00204896": "Announcement: Lockdown protocol initiated. This train car will enter lockdown shortly.", "e_zER-9MCru-00372-00204931-00205027": "Barret: Move it!", "e_zER-9MCru-00373-00206335-00206635": "Please! You have to get out of here!", "e_zER-9MCru-00374-00206652-00206810": "Wh-what are you doing?!", "e_zER-9MCru-00375-00206814-00206960": "Trying to keep you alive.", "e_zER-9MCru-00376-00206985-00207196": "But I work for Shinra. I'm the enemy.", "e_zER-9MCru-00377-00207202-00207277": "I don't care.", "e_zER-9MCru-00378-00207292-00207502": "I don't want anyone to die. Please!", "e_zER-9MCru-00379-00207806-00207971": "I'll look after the others.", "e_zER-9MCru-00380-00208142-00208227": "My turn.", "e_zER-9MCru-00381-00208756-00208906": "There's no end to them.", "e_zER-9MCru-00382-00208906-00209192": "Announcement: Three unauthorized passengers successfully contained.", "e_zER-9MCru-00383-00209196-00209367": "Announcement: Neutralizing threat.", "e_zER-9MCru-00384-00209652-00209842": "Looks like you're right, SOLDIER boy.", "e_zER-9MCru-00385-00209846-00209942": "Screw this.", "e_zER-9MCru-00386-00209942-00210042": "Huh?", "e_zER-9MCru-00387-00210042-00210346": "The station will be crawling with security. We gotta jump.", "e_zER-9MCru-00388-00210371-00210460": "Screw that!", "e_zER-9MCru-00389-00210542-00210706": "Need to slow the train down.", "e_zER-9MCru-00390-00210764-00210952": "Sounds like a Biggs plan E.", "e_zER-9MCru-00391-00212710-00213610": "Okay, you all watch and learn. I'm gonna jump. Gonna do it. Gonna show you how it's done!", "e_zER-9MCru-00392-00213727-00213771": "Tifa!", "e_zER-9MCru-00393-00215177-00215621": "Corkscrew Tunnel", "e_zER-9MCru-00394-00215696-00215817": "You okay?", "e_zER-9MCru-00395-00215842-00215956": "Yeah....", "e_zER-9MCru-00396-00216802-00216960": "Alright, you ready?", "e_zER-9MCru-00397-00216992-00217077": "Ready.", "e_zER-9MCru-00398-00221739-00221856": "That's gotta be him!", "e_zER-9MCru-00399-00222071-00222352": "Main Scenario Looking for a Friend", "e_zER-9MCru-00400-00222977-00223306": "Hey, thanks. For when we jumped from the train, I mean.", "e_zER-9MCru-00401-00223342-00223581": "No biggie. You're pretty light, you know.", "e_zER-9MCru-00402-00223614-00223814": "You always know what to say.", "e_zER-9MCru-00403-00226396-00226602": "Heidegger: Well done, well done!", "e_zER-9MCru-00404-00226656-00226964": "I felt sure we had them, didn't you?", "e_zER-9MCru-00405-00227017-00227071": "Subordinate: Sir!", "e_zER-9MCru-00406-00227192-00227406": "Born survivors, these sewer rats.", "e_zER-9MCru-00407-00227410-00227656": "Speaking of which, where is the third?", "e_zER-9MCru-00408-00227727-00227831": "In custody, sir.", "e_zER-9MCru-00409-00227896-00228064": "Return it to the wild.", "e_zER-9MCru-00410-00228139-00228260": "Yessir! Right away!", "e_zER-9MCru-00411-00229189-00229635": "Corkscrew Tunnel - Section C", "e_zER-9MCru-00412-00231042-00231102": "It's them!", "e_zER-9MCru-00413-00231131-00231435": "We have a visual on the targets! Requesting immediate assistance!", "e_zER-9MCru-00414-00236427-00236546": "He's close! Come on!", "e_zER-9MCru-00415-00236581-00236727": "There!", "e_zER-9MCru-00416-00236756-00236831": "Barret!", "e_zER-9MCru-00417-00236864-00237064": "Tifa! Could use some help here!", "e_zER-9MCru-00418-00237246-00237327": "We're coming!", "e_zER-9MCru-00419-00237364-00237606": "Make it quick! Should be some stairs over there!", "e_zER-9MCru-00420-00237792-00237935": "We'd better hurry.", "e_zER-9MCru-00421-00237967-00238114": "Yeah.", "e_zER-9MCru-00422-00238142-00238806": "I've had it up to here with you damn robo-bugs! I'm gonna rip off those spindly legs of yours one by one!", "e_zER-9MCru-00423-00239189-00239392": "I ain't going down without a fight!", "e_zER-9MCru-00424-00239431-00239660": "That doesn't sound good!", "e_zER-9MCru-00425-00239692-00239835": "Let's go.", "e_zER-9MCru-00426-00240146-00240292": "Barret!", "e_zER-9MCru-00427-00240321-00240464": "Great! Gimme a hand!", "e_zER-9MCru-00428-00240542-00240760": "Confirmed! It's the three who jumped from the train!", "e_zER-9MCru-00429-00240789-00240917": "Don't let any of them escape!", "e_zER-9MCru-00430-00243510-00243992": "This calls for a song! Duhn-duhn-duhn-duhn, duhn duhn, duhn-da-duhn!", "e_zER-9MCru-00431-00244167-00244392": "That's gotta be the last of them... right?", "e_zER-9MCru-00432-00244421-00245035": "Aw, who cares? We can take them! Now let's confirm our position and get back on mission! That reactor's waiting!", "e_zER-9MCru-00433-00245060-00245271": "Looks like it's gonna be plan E.", "e_zER-9MCru-00434-00245314-00245414": "Go on.", "e_zER-9MCru-00435-00245485-00245796": "Plan A was if everything went off without a hitch.", "e_zER-9MCru-00436-00245802-00246171": "From the station, it would've been straight shot to the reactor.", "e_zER-9MCru-00437-00246285-00246702": "Didn't work out, but we knew going in we had to have alternatives.", "e_zER-9MCru-00438-00246706-00246952": "Backup plans because we had to get off early.", "e_zER-9MCru-00439-00247085-00247556": "From closer in to further out B, C, D and so on.", "e_zER-9MCru-00440-00247664-00247792": "Up to what?", "e_zER-9MCru-00441-00247892-00248014": "... To E.", "e_zER-9MCru-00442-00248117-00248281": "Lucky us...", "e_zER-9MCru-00443-00248667-00248802": "You're damn right!", "e_zER-9MCru-00444-00248806-00249352": "Anyway, we were riding the train between Sector 4 and the main pillar when we had to bail out.", "e_zER-9MCru-00445-00249396-00249817": "And we ended up on the adjacent line, which should take us to Reactor 5.", "e_zER-9MCru-00446-00250017-00250377": "That's right. So for now we follow the tracks.", "e_zER-9MCru-00447-00250377-00250881": "Not too far, though. Need to switch to a different route before we hit the station.", "e_zER-9MCru-00448-00250981-00251496": "Because you can bet your ass it's gonna be crawling with security all on the high alert.", "e_zER-9MCru-00449-00251496-00251614": "Let's move.", "e_zER-9MCru-00450-00252056-00252492": "Our friends in Sector 5 marked the route, so don't worry about getting lost.", "e_zER-9MCru-00451-00252671-00252939": "It's a straight shot to victory, people!", "e_zER-9MCru-00452-00252939-00253267": "All we gotta do... is take it!"}}, {"audio_id": "e_YBEvtsRWI", "text": {"e_YBEvtsRWI-00001-00001894-00002183": "I got the feeling that women's roles on screens are a bit", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00002-00002183-00002374": "like Halloween's costumes : has to be sexy", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00003-00002470-00002796": "There are sexy teachers, sexy nurses,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00004-00002796-00002942": "sexy french fries...", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00005-00002942-00003102": "Yes, sexy french fries", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00006-00003102-00003445": "There are even sexy rats. Like rats", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00007-00003474-00003674": "sexy.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00008-00003674-00003766": "Why on earth do we always have to be sexy", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00009-00003766-00004069": "on screen? Uh?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00010-00004069-00004369": "An actress is meant to make people dream, women dream to be their friends,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00011-00004369-00004525": "men dream to sleep with them.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00012-00004525-00004803": "Personally, I don't see things that way. I'm here", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00013-00004803-00005138": "to give emotions. Don't you think cinema is also about desire?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00014-00005197-00005484": "But desire, what, only sexual?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00015-00005484-00005691": "As clearly put by Sara Forestier in the rest of this interview", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00016-00005691-00005962": "if in \"high-budget movies\"", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00017-00005962-00006252": "hear, who have the biggest audience, we keep", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00018-00006252-00006530": "depicting men and women the same way, we feed the stereotypes.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00025-00007851-00008094": "It's pretty simple, in most of the movies", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00026-00008094-00008407": "women are like flowers. It's something you put here to look pretty.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00029-00009059-00009341": "Well, there are all kinds of flowers", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00030-00009341-00009643": "but one thing that links all men, but ALL MEN", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00031-00009649-00009821": "they always want to bloom them.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00035-00011763-00012083": "So, for those who'd be wondering : well this is the so-called \"rape culture\"", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00036-00012132-00012428": "Strong female characters are just illusions.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00037-00012428-00012709": "As Kate Beaton brillantly  demonstrates in her comic,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00038-00012709-00012973": "there are as much if not more cliché than the others.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00039-00013310-00013625": "Doesn't look very comfy to throw a front kick, does it?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00040-00013669-00013961": "Seriously, how do you explain that this can happen on a side of the US", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00047-00015130-00015230": "while THIS", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00048-00015404-00015693": "I explain it to myself. Well, Laura Mulvey explains it", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00049-00015693-00015977": "very clearly through her \"male gaze\" theory.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00050-00015977-00016260": "It's about directors", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00051-00016260-00016554": "not accomplishing their fantasies through their good old telescope", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00052-00016554-00016837": "but through the lense of their cameras. We don't own body sexism though!", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00053-00016837-00017076": "The female gaze or reverse male gaze does appear to exist to.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00054-00017076-00017362": "Basically, it implies the male body objectivation", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00055-00017362-00017660": "to arouse feminine audience.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00056-00017660-00017966": "Typical exemple is Marlon Brando in \"A Streetcar Named Desire\"", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00057-00017966-00018258": "or John Travolta in \"Grease\" who suffered from it a lot,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00058-00018258-00018529": "or more recently Kit Harington in \"Game of Thrones\"", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00059-00019043-00019267": "Oh! But isn't it a bit manichean?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00060-00019267-00019540": "Don't you never wear grey clothes?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00061-00019540-00019640": "I don't see nudity as systematically vulgar!", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00062-00019673-00019952": "Well I agree,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00063-00019952-00020258": "nudity is not consistently dirty.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00064-00020258-00020519": "Question is : on screen, do women", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00065-00020519-00020815": "can pretend to be anything but an object of fantasies?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00066-00020815-00020982": "Trinity Syndrom is something that affects most of", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00067-00020982-00021218": "female characters on movies.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00068-00021218-00021511": "Roughly speaking, they have no reason to exist except", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00069-00021511-00021778": "to be used by their male counterpart", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00070-00021778-00022081": "Characteristically Trinity in Matrix, who gave its name to the syndrom,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00071-00022081-00022375": "has one reason to be : to fall in love with the hero", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00072-00022381-00022712": "to then wake him up with a lovely kiss and  fulfill the prophecy", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00075-00023034-00023499": "But why? Why don't women play any other role? Is no one interested?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00082-00025256-00025557": "If you're still skeptical about the statement I'm making since the beginning of this video", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00083-00025558-00025868": "I offer you to take a very simple test. It's called the Bechdel Test", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00084-00025868-00026186": "It consists in three things : one, are they more than 2 women in the movie you're watching", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00085-00026186-00026480": "two, do they speak to each other; three, do they speak", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00086-00026480-00026791": "to each other about anything but a man", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00087-00026791-00027093": "I know it sounds anecdotic but believe me, it's not. Results are frightening.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00088-00027093-00027387": "I watched Matrix again to prepare this video", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00089-00027387-00027693": "and I realized that yes there are female characters", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00090-00027693-00027960": "but no they never ever speak together", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00091-00027960-00028267": "I mean even the technician (operator) who shows up during less than ten minutes", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00092-00028267-00028570": "tells us more about his personality than Trinity, who's supposed to be one of the", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00093-00028570-00028861": "MAIN characters, it's thanks to HER that this movie exists", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00094-00028861-00029093": "and that it became a trilogy", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00095-00029133-00029233": "because without her the guy DIES actually", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00096-00029273-00029563": "Polygraph websites performs", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00097-00029563-00029836": "a huge analysis work calculating on over 2000 movies", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00098-00029836-00030150": "how many of them had a female lead role. 18%", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00099-00030150-00030460": "18%!! That's barely a thing!", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00100-00030460-00030734": "They also analyzed screenplay indications", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00102-00030942-00031270": "respectively if the character was a man or a woman.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00103-00031270-00031573": "You'll see how pioneering this is.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00104-00031573-00031873": "The woman giggles, blushes,  snuggles,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00105-00031885-00032053": "cries, sobs", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00106-00032091-00032425": "and the man hunts, shoots, gallops,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00107-00032431-00032594": "yells, hits.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00108-00032980-00033266": "See, King-Kong was in 1933.", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00109-00033266-00033530": "Time to start the evolution process, don't you think?", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00110-00033584-00033850": "Yes it was the 4th episode of \"D'Où tu PARLES\"", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00111-00033850-00034084": "if you liked it", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00112-00034084-00034396": "go fancy on the thumbs up, also feel free to watch the others videos I've made,", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00114-00034674-00034971": "and most of all, SUSCRIBE, it's always a pleasure to have you on board", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00115-00034971-00035261": "For now, I'm going to try the new LA Noire", "e_YBEvtsRWI-00116-00035261-00035549": "you, well, do whatever you please but we, let's see each other in two weeks! Bye guys, see you!"}}, {"audio_id": "eA7WbKpCtsg", "text": {"eA7WbKpCtsg-00000-00000438-00000704": "data a collection of information in its", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00001-00000704-00001108": "most basic form its potential to change", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00002-00001108-00001377": "the way we see ourselves our world and", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00003-00001377-00001698": "our future but only if it's open made", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00004-00001698-00001977": "available to access analyze and inform", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00005-00001977-00002297": "action open data is information", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00006-00002297-00002523": "collected by government business and", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00007-00002523-00002801": "organizations added together and made", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00008-00002801-00003068": "anonymous it's safe to be released to", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00009-00003068-00003614": "use reuse and distribute", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00010-00003614-00003732": "you already know it as things like", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00011-00003732-00004007": "geospatial data weather data and", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00012-00004007-00004467": "government census data you can use open", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00013-00004467-00004766": "data to simply get from A to B or you", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00014-00004766-00005011": "can use open data for more far-reaching", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00015-00005011-00005217": "reasons like making government more", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00016-00005217-00005486": "transparent helping voters journalists", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00017-00005486-00005753": "and politicians to better understand and", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00018-00005753-00006103": "improve our society open data crowd", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00019-00006103-00006383": "sources expertise pulling information", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00020-00006383-00006578": "from all around the world to help", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00021-00006578-00006806": "researchers fight disease and relief", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00022-00006806-00007202": "workers coordinate disaster response", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00023-00007202-00007443": "open data drives innovation helping", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00024-00007443-00007656": "build new business and more strategic", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00025-00007656-00007931": "investment creating new jobs even new", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00026-00007931-00008183": "industries and stronger economies we", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00027-00008183-00008539": "live in an increasingly connected world", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00028-00008539-00008718": "right now we've opened only a fraction", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00029-00008718-00008963": "of the data that could benefit us just", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00030-00008963-00009143": "as the world transformed with the birth", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00031-00009143-00009447": "of the Internet imagine the potential of", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00032-00009447-00009709": "opening up more data allowing us to see", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00033-00009709-00009968": "our world from new perspectives driving", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00034-00009968-00010365": "innovation education and discovery open", "eA7WbKpCtsg-00035-00010365-00010549": "data open potential"}}, {"audio_id": "eAiXtsEvhE0", "text": {"eAiXtsEvhE0-00000-00000000-00000700": "Hello everybody. Paul Richards here, and in this playlist we're talking about how to create amazing marketing", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00001-00000700-00001126": "videos. And we're doing that and this part of this playlist we're talking about how to", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00002-00001126-00001609": "add branding, how to add titles, and a whole lot more, maybe even in your", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00003-00001609-00002276": "virtual sets so without further ado, let's get started. So if you saw some of our other", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00004-00002276-00002764": "videos, there's a lot of different ways to add branding. And one of the most easiest", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00005-00002764-00003278": "ways, is your shirt. Your shirt that you're wearing should probably have your logo", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00006-00003278-00003652": "on it. It doesn't have to you know, you could do it a million other ways, you know,", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00007-00003652-00004144": "Steve Jobs just wore a black turtleneck, so it doesn't have to have your logo on it, but", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00008-00004144-00004755": "if you're not Steve Jobs and you don't have a iconic type of you know way you dress, it's it's it's", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00009-00004755-00005179": "professional to have a button down shirt with your logo right on it. That helps a lot,", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00010-00005179-00005903": "but there's a whole bunch of other things that you can do, and one of the things that I'm going to do is I'm going to switch up where I am right now.", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00011-00005903-00006531": "And I'm going to go into our virtual set, and as you can see, there's our logo right there. So", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00012-00006531-00007509": "we actually put our logo in our virtual set which I think looks really professional. We also, you can also have you can use your virtual set like behind me to show", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00013-00007509-00007998": "a video. Let's say you have a corporate video you want to have playing in the background as you're", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00014-00007998-00008561": "doing your presentation, that's a good way to do it. You can also add titles to", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00015-00008561-00009160": "your show that potentially have your logo on them, so here for example I will", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00016-00009160-00009865": "overlay the PTZObjects logo I found a little video. It doesn't look amazing there I didn't tweak it yet, but", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00017-00009865-00010417": "you can do overlays, you can put your logo in your virtual set, you could actually wear", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00018-00010417-00011140": "things that demonstrate your your logo, and it all has to be subtle, it all has to be thought", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00019-00011140-00011803": "out. You can also take your customers on a tour of your website, so that way when", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00020-00011803-00012229": "they get to your website it's not like the first time they've ever seen it before.", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00021-00012229-00012906": "So that's something, oh not that one, this one, sorry.", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00022-00012906-00013632": "So there's our website there, you know, we can take people on a tour of our website,", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00023-00013632-00014122": "and one of the things that you might want to do, is actually use annotations", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00024-00014122-00014910": "potentially. So here, create something amazing, maybe an amazing video I don't know. But you know you can", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00025-00014910-00015232": "use annotations, introduce people to your website,", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00026-00015232-00015582": "it's a lot of different things that you can do to add branding, hopefully those are some", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00027-00015582-00015906": "good ideas for you guys. There's a lot of different ways so it's hard,", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00028-00015906-00016609": "well here's a stinger effect so as a transition between various, you know,", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00029-00016609-00017063": "things we can actually use a stinger effect that shows your logo. So I'll use that", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00030-00017063-00017623": "now it's my outro, and thank you all for watching.", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00031-00017623-00017909": "Here's our subscribe button if you want to learn more and stay up to date with", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00032-00017909-00018260": "what we're working on, we always have new things that we're doing we have free", "eAiXtsEvhE0-00033-00018260-00018504": "virtual sets below, and thanks for watching everybody."}}, {"audio_id": "eAjbkQlh1Y4", "text": {"eAjbkQlh1Y4-00000-00000293-00000674": "hi welcome aboard this is the line bus or \"songthaw\" from", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00001-00000674-00001241": "Mae Sot, the city, to Mae La, the camp, the trip'll take about 40 minutes or so", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00002-00001241-00001331": "depending on how often", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00003-00001331-00001693": "we have to stop. We've already passed through the flatter farming country", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00004-00001693-00002174": "and now heading up through the hills towards the camp, it's the dry season so", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00005-00002174-00002377": "although it's hot it looks like autumn", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00006-00002377-00002721": "with lots of trees losing their leaves every now and then you'll see some big", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00007-00002721-00002916": "dry leaves fluttering across the road", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00008-00002916-00003275": "this area is not very densely-populated so we'll not see many people", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00009-00003275-00003630": "just got the odd motorbike behind us and coming the other way", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00010-00003630-00003994": "if you're getting sore from the bouncing try shifting", "eAjbkQlh1Y4-00011-00003994-00004126": "on the seat a bit, it'll help"}}, {"audio_id": "eApHQWDkXMY", "text": {"eApHQWDkXMY-00000-00000261-00000572": "Cách biến giao diện Android thành IOS", "eApHQWDkXMY-00001-00000572-00000822": "How to turn Android interface into IOS"}}, {"audio_id": "eABDJJ6CFDc", "text": {"eABDJJ6CFDc-00001-00000278-00000575": "Technical parameters", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00002-00000575-00000850": "Dimensions and weight45. 9 x 45.9 x 10.7", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00003-00000850-00001126": "mm, 41 grams (46 mm)41.8 x 41.8 x 9.3 mm", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00004-00001126-00001410": "29 grams (42 mm)", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00005-00001410-00001732": "Body material", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00006-00001734-00002035": "316L stainless steel, ceramic inside and", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00007-00002035-00002343": "plastic, glass front surface", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00008-00002343-00002632": "Display1. 39 inches, 454x454 dots, OLED,", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00009-00002632-00002876": "326 ppi, automatic brightness adjustment (46 mm)", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00010-00002876-00003164": "1.2 inches, 390x390 dots, OLED, automatic", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00011-00003164-00003438": "brightness adjustment (42 mm)", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00012-00003438-00003691": "Operating systemliteos platformkirin A1", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00013-00003691-00003979": "memory 4 GB of internal memory", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00014-00003979-00004259": "Bluetooth 5.1 wireless interfaces, the 46 mm", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00015-00004259-00004578": "version supports headset mode, as there is a", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00016-00004578-00004844": "speaker and microphone", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00017-00004844-00005074": "Network support, GPS/GLONASS", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00018-00005074-00005367": "companion clock-dual-band gpsaccumulator", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00019-00005367-00005672": "Li-Ion 455 mAh, working time up to two weeks (46 mm)", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00020-00005672-00005968": "Degree of protectability up to 50 meters (5", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00021-00005968-00006264": "ATM) Colorcharcoal Black, Flex Brown (46 mm)", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00022-00006264-00006570": "Agate Black, Sakura Gold (42 mm)", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00023-00006570-00006849": "Payment system", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00024-00006849-00007150": "Net price at the beginning of sales in China is", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00025-00007150-00007466": "1,099 and 1,299 yuan (150 and 175 dollars, 42", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00026-00007466-00007776": "and 46 mm, respectively)", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00027-00007776-00008078": "Design, controls", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00028-00008078-00008352": "First, we need to understand how the watch", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00029-00008352-00008617": "differs – it's two sizes of the dial, 42 and 46", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00030-00008617-00008914": "mm. technically, They differ in the size of the", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00031-00008914-00009112": "battery and the operating time, the diagonal", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00032-00009112-00009394": "and the screen resolution. A small diameter of", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00033-00009394-00009658": "42 mm can be called a women's watch, while a", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00034-00009658-00009953": "46 mm sports watch or a men's watch is a", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00035-00009953-00010161": "more massive watch.", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00036-00010161-00010456": "The quality of the screen is also quite good", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00037-00010456-00010704": "– the OLED matrix is clearly visible in different", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00038-00010704-00010992": "conditions, both indoors and in the light.", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00039-00010992-00011285": "Brightness can be adjusted within a wide range.", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00040-00011285-00011567": "Protection from water up to 50 meters (5", "eABDJJ6CFDc-00041-00011567-00011865": "ATM), you can swim in the watch, and there are no restrictions in this"}}, {"audio_id": "eARTcKnkx-0", "text": {"eARTcKnkx-0-00000-00000024-00000739": "Dear Ukrainian friends, partners,artists, and professionals of culture,", "eARTcKnkx-0-00001-00000739-00001240": "as President of the Relais CultureEurope and in the name of all our team,", "eARTcKnkx-0-00002-00001240-00001758": "I want to express to you my deep thoughtsof solidarity and empathy.", "eARTcKnkx-0-00003-00001928-00002449": "We see how violent is the Russian illegal attackof Ukraine,", "eARTcKnkx-0-00004-00002553-00002753": "an independent and free state", "eARTcKnkx-0-00005-00002865-00003436": "and wesee also how it makes the population suffering.", "eARTcKnkx-0-00006-00003456-00004127": "Wesee also how the reinvention of history of Ukraine by Vladimir Putin to justify the war,", "eARTcKnkx-0-00007-00004127-00004576": "is a negation of the Ukrainian identity", "eARTcKnkx-0-00008-00004576-00004910": "and right to decide for their population,", "eARTcKnkx-0-00009-00004910-00005324": "what they want and what they want as a future.", "eARTcKnkx-0-00010-00005384-00005960": "We also see that behind the weapons, thereis a strong cultural dimension to this war,", "eARTcKnkx-0-00011-00006128-00006629": "if we look on democracy, if we consider fundamental rights,", "eARTcKnkx-0-00012-00006629-00006936": "the freedom of expression, of creation and will.", "eARTcKnkx-0-00013-00007011-00007378": "Please, let us know whatis your situation.", "eARTcKnkx-0-00014-00007378-00007958": "We want to give you the floor and the capacity to express to all our friends ofculture", "eARTcKnkx-0-00015-00008014-00008315": "what is going on in Ukraine and for you.", "eARTcKnkx-0-00016-00008352-00009156": "We want to do all our best to help you and to givethe capacity to stop the war.", "eARTcKnkx-0-00017-00009169-00009331": "We are with you."}}, {"audio_id": "eAY8vzjfsfc", "text": {"eAY8vzjfsfc-00000-00007052-00007370": "Mom's borscht", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00001-00008150-00008508": "Under thoughtful guidance from Grandma", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00002-00008708-00008796": "Mix of peppers", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00003-00008796-00008892": "Balsamic vinegar", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00004-00008892-00008988": "Cabbage", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00005-00008988-00009086": "Beetroots", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00006-00009086-00009180": "Sweet pepper", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00007-00009180-00009276": "Beans", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00008-00009276-00009370": "Sugar", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00009-00009370-00009460": "Mix of dry roots", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00010-00009460-00009556": "Onion", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00011-00009556-00009644": "Tomato paste", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00012-00009644-00009740": "Potatoes", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00013-00009740-00009830": "Carrot", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00014-00009830-00009918": "Parsley", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00015-00009918-00010108": "Soak the beans overnight", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00016-00011780-00011952": "Fry onions until golden", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00017-00011952-00012138": "Beets", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00018-00012138-00012320": "Sugar", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00019-00012320-00012514": "Vinegar", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00020-00012514-00012702": "Caramelize the beets", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00021-00013050-00013244": "Potatoes", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00022-00013244-00013432": "Mix of dry roots", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00023-00013710-00013978": "Carrots", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00024-00013986-00014362": "Sweet pepper", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00025-00014362-00014544": "Stew under lid until half-ready", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00026-00016354-00016512": "Salt, pepper to taste", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00027-00016512-00016708": "When beans and potatoes are ready add fried vegetables", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00028-00017264-00017624": "Cabbage", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00029-00017812-00018186": "Tomato paste", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00030-00019926-00020108": "Parsley", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00031-00021760-00022098": "Ingredients proportions are in the description box", "eAY8vzjfsfc-00032-00022306-00022924": "Anf for the vegan \"lard\" recipe go to the Vegan Housewife's channel (link in the description)"}}, {"audio_id": "eB62LEOqssE", "text": {"eB62LEOqssE-00000-00000008-00000214": "(Male Announcer) Making just one connection during recovery", "eB62LEOqssE-00001-00000214-00000408": "from mental and substance use disorders", "eB62LEOqssE-00002-00000408-00000716": "puts the strength of family and community behind you.", "eB62LEOqssE-00003-00000716-00000838": "We’re all connected.", "eB62LEOqssE-00004-00000838-00001224": "Join the Voices for Recovery: Strengthen Families and Communities.", "eB62LEOqssE-00005-00001224-00001410": "(Female Announcer) For confidential information on mental", "eB62LEOqssE-00006-00001410-00001560": "and substance use disorders,", "eB62LEOqssE-00007-00001560-00001772": "call 1-800-662-HELP.", "eB62LEOqssE-00008-00001772-00001988": "Brought to you by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services."}}, {"audio_id": "eBgTdYO8Iyg", "text": {"eBgTdYO8Iyg-00000-00000024-00000552": "So up next is Dr. Jason Ong. He is the Director of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00001-00000552-00000924": "Behavioral Sleep Medicine at Nox Health and an adjunct associate", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00002-00000924-00001320": "professor of neurology at Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00003-00001404-00001950": "His research interest involves demonstrating the effectiveness and value of behavioral treatments", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00004-00001950-00002628": "for sleep disorders, including cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness meditation. If", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00005-00002628-00003114": "you're wondering if there are any treatments that don't involve medications, then this presentation", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00006-00003114-00003761": "is you. So, thank you very much for joining us today, Dr. Ong, and please welcome him.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00007-00005070-00005808": "Okay. So, good morning, everyone. Good to see everyone here in person. It's always", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00008-00005808-00006360": "nice to be talking to a group of people rather than your screen for Zoom. Hello", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00009-00006360-00007295": "to everyone joining us remotely as well. So, apologize. Let me see. We can get the slides up", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00010-00007722-00008550": "there. Okay. Oh, here we go. So, can we go back one more to the title slide? All right.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00011-00008640-00009018": "So, this is who I am, and thank you, David, for the introduction. So, I'm going to be", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00012-00009018-00009654": "talking today about learning how to cope with having idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00013-00009654-00010158": "and just some of the things that we've learned along the way, the treatment", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00014-00010158-00010608": "program that we've been putting together. I'll try to give you some tips for those", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00015-00010608-00011124": "of you who are people with idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy, some of those tips and strategies", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00016-00011124-00011598": "that we've been doing in our program, just so you can get an idea of some of the techniques", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00017-00011598-00012234": "that we're using. So, I'll start with this, which is really the question that I get asked a lot,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00018-00012234-00012708": "especially by our peer reviewers with grants and manuscripts, which is,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00019-00012708-00013524": "\"Why do we need a therapy just for people with IH and narcolepsy?\" So this is going to be a little", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00020-00013524-00014082": "bit of preaching to the choir to this group, but as you guys know that there's a lot of research.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00021-00014082-00014622": "Most of this is done with narcolepsy, but I think this also applies for idiopathic hypersomnia as", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00022-00014622-00015150": "well. Yeah, it has a tremendous impact on family, relationships, work, and school.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00023-00015210-00015897": "So, some of the data here suggests that 86% people with narcolepsy say that it's a life", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00024-00015897-00016272": "changing disease and certainly you guys know about that. Four in five say that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00025-00016272-00016704": "living with narcolepsy is a daily struggle, so it really impacts people on an everyday basis.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00026-00016704-00017172": "About three quarters say that narcolepsy has affected important moments in their lives,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00027-00017250-00017694": "so they feel that they may not be able to engage in certain important events the way", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00028-00017694-00018216": "they would like to, and about a third, little over a third, 37% report actually failing a", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00029-00018216-00018750": "class at school or withdrawing from a class. So, just the impact it has on education there.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00030-00018888-00019398": "Now, if you look at the bottom here, more than half of the people surveyed said that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00031-00019398-00019992": "narcolepsy is constantly controlling their lives instead of them controlling the condition.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00032-00019992-00020544": "So, about 40% say that they do not usually discuss this with their healthcare providers. These are", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00033-00020544-00020994": "usually the physicians that they see about how narcolepsy affects their daily lives. A lot of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00034-00020994-00021480": "times, there isn't time to get into some of the psychosocial and emotional aspects of it.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00035-00021576-00022140": "Almost everyone, 94% said that new treatment options are needed. 88% said that people in", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00036-00022140-00022752": "general don't really understand how disruptive narcolepsy is on a daily basis. Again, almost", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00037-00022752-00023388": "everyone, 94% felt that more education is needed. So, I'll bring your attention to the middle of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00038-00023388-00023850": "the screen, the red thing, which says, \"Even with treatment, people living with narcolepsy", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00039-00023850-00024372": "continued to feel the impact of their symptoms.\" So there really is a lot more work we can do to", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00040-00024372-00025164": "address some of the psychosocial, emotional, and mental health aspects of it. This is a nice study", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00041-00025164-00025686": "where they looked at a large sample, and in this study, what they did is they looked at people", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00042-00025686-00026220": "with narcolepsy. They matched it based on certain characteristics like age, gender, and so forth.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00043-00026327-00026862": "So, they had these controls and they were just looking at how common are these different mental", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00044-00026862-00027342": "health conditions. If you just look down a row, you don't have to understand fancy statistics,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00045-00027342-00027852": "but if you just look, people in narcolepsy are experiencing these at much higher rates. In", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00046-00027852-00028295": "most cases, it's about two to three times. So, for example, the top row, depression,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00047-00028295-00028872": "people with narcolepsy, there's about 48% of people with narcolepsy who are experiencing", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00048-00028872-00029436": "depression versus about 26% in the control group. You can see with other things like", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00049-00029436-00029939": "generalized anxiety disorder, it's about 15% if you have narcolepsy, 4% if you don't,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00050-00030089-00030630": "and then PTSD, even post-traumatic stress disorder, again, about 15% if you have narcolepsy,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00051-00030630-00031272": "3.5% if you don't. So, the point being is that here, these mental health conditions are much", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00052-00031272-00032016": "more common and much more prevalent in people with narcolepsy. This is a nice study by Mary Kapella,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00053-00032016-00032454": "who's at University of Illinois, Chicago, where they looked at the impact of stigma.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00054-00032568-00033102": "I think as a lot of you guys know that in general, the portrayal of people with narcolepsy is quite", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00055-00033102-00033606": "negative by the media and the press. People are seen as being lazy. Sometimes the characters are", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00056-00033606-00034050": "made fun of. So, they wanted to see, \"Well, what's the impact of stigma?\" They found that it does", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00057-00034050-00034626": "contribute to the feelings of depression. It also has its own direct effects on just their level", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00058-00034626-00035232": "of functioning. So, this is a nice study that brought about that issue of health related stigma", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00059-00035232-00035610": "and how important it is in terms of functioning here with narcolepsy.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00060-00035712-00036186": "So, next I want to tell you a little bit about the story that we've been doing in", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00061-00036186-00036786": "this and how this research has progressed. So, really, it started with our sleep neurologist.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00062-00036786-00037092": "This is back when I was at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00063-00037182-00037692": "and her name is Margaret Park. She approached me one day and was like, \"I've got these people with", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00064-00037692-00038304": "narcolepsy and idiopathic hypersomnia and they're doing okay on their medication, but they really", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00065-00038304-00038730": "struggle with depression and anxiety. Is there anything you can do about it?\" I thought, \"Well,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00066-00038730-00039210": "we don't have a playbook for this the way we do for insomnia. We have something called cognitive", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00067-00039210-00039858": "behavior therapy for insomnia, but we don't really have anything for hypersomnia.\" So I said, \"Well,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00068-00039858-00040338": "send them over and I'll see what I can do. I'll at least listen.\" That was really the first thing", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00069-00040338-00040848": "I did. I just listened and then I realized that wow, there really is a need for this.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00070-00040914-00041298": "So, one of the first studies we did was actually just to do an online survey just", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00071-00041298-00041826": "to get a sense of, \"What are the needs? How receptive would people be if we tried to offer", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00072-00041826-00042384": "some behavioral sleep medicine service?\" So this is just one of those proof of concept,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00073-00042462-00043050": "the feasibility of that concept. If you build it, will they come just as a starting point? So that's", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00074-00043050-00043452": "what this study was about. So, the first thing is we just asked them about mental health symptoms.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00075-00043530-00043866": "Here, we weren't looking to see if we could find something new necessarily,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00076-00043866-00044406": "but really just does this sample seem to be consistent with earlier studies? As you can see,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00077-00044490-00045090": "it is pretty consistent. There's a high rate of these symptoms of depression. The first two,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00078-00045090-00045666": "sad mood and loss of interest are the two cardinal symptoms of major depression.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00079-00045744-00046278": "About 80% of people with narcolepsy or IH are reporting that. So, not really", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00080-00046278-00046830": "much difference between those groups. Then just other things like irritability, social isolation,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00081-00046830-00047568": "those are all symptoms of depression. Then anxiety and worry also are at high levels there across", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00082-00047568-00048126": "both conditions. So, this just basically helps to confirm that yes, our sample is quite similar to", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00083-00048126-00048612": "previous ones and the mental health symptoms are still quite elevated in these samples.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00084-00048696-00049194": "So, then we started asking questions about behavioral strategies. This is really just to", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00085-00049194-00049722": "get a sense of, \"All right, we've heard people using some of these. How common is it?\" So as", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00086-00049722-00050262": "you might imagine, using daytime naps is quite common. About 87% of people with narcolepsy,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00087-00050262-00050802": "about 81% of people with idiopathic hypersomnia. Scheduled sleep time, what we're talking about", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00088-00050802-00051305": "here is at night. So, some people feel like this falls under sleep hygiene and DID, to make sure", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00089-00051305-00051936": "you're trying to get sufficient sleep at night. Other things, caffeine, exercise, diet, maybe to", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00090-00051936-00052662": "a lesser extent with those. Then at the bottom, mindfulness and yoga. So, I threw these in there", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00091-00052662-00053136": "because of my personal interest in mindfulness and our research on it, but I was actually interested", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00092-00053136-00053898": "to see that about 20% or so people were using mindfulness and yoga as a strategy presumably", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00093-00053898-00054378": "to manage stress related to hypersomnia. But it's interesting that they were using this.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00094-00054438-00054846": "Now, what really caught my attention is what you see at the bottom there when we asked them,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00095-00054846-00055517": "\"How did you learn about these strategies?\" So, 78% said trial and error. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00096-00055517-00055824": "this doesn't sound very scientific, right? They're just basically winging it.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00097-00055890-00056490": "Another 44% said the internet. Okay, well, another very reliable source. Of course, I know WebMD", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00098-00056490-00057066": "and Google. My five-year-old talks about Dr. Google to see if he needs to go see a doctor.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00099-00057174-00057672": "Other patients came in third at 38%, and it really wasn't even until we got the fourth place where", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00100-00057672-00058260": "they got these strategies from a sleep specialist and then a physician, presumably this is like a", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00101-00058260-00058788": "non-sleep specialist, a primary care physician here at 24%. So, the bottom line here is that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00102-00058914-00059429": "this is not a very scientific approach. This people are just winging it. So, we really don't", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00103-00059429-00059850": "know if there's any scientific basis to any of these strategies or really anything else.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00104-00059850-00060408": "So, that gave us more motivation to really try to investigate this in a more systematic way.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00105-00060558-00061134": "So, the next study we did is something that we call a mixed method study. So, to explain this", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00106-00061134-00061667": "to you, what we mean here is we have quantitative data, which is what most of us are used to. This", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00107-00061667-00062202": "is the numbers. This is something statistically significant, but we also include qualitative data.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00108-00062202-00062778": "So, this is different. This feels loosey-goosey to scientists, but qualitative data is where you", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00109-00062778-00063305": "gather quotes, you look for themes, and what it does is allows you to go a little deeper to", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00110-00063305-00063882": "get information that is really in many ways more rich because you're trying to get the qualitative", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00111-00063882-00064350": "aspects of what they're going through. I think this is a really good method for", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00112-00064350-00064667": "investigating things like health related quality of life, because I think numbers", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00113-00064667-00065100": "can only give you some sense. It doesn't give you the full picture. So, let me give you some ideas", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00114-00065100-00065562": "in terms of what people were telling us. So, when we asked them about quality of symptoms,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00115-00065688-00066060": "and by the way, I should say these are just people with narcolepsy here,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00116-00066174-00066564": "and we asked them, \"How did this affect their health related quality of life?\" That's what", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00117-00066564-00067062": "the HRQOL stands for. What they told us is it wasn't just the fact that they were sleepy,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00118-00067062-00067500": "but it was the fact that they were constantly sleepy. So, this is one of the quotes that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00119-00067500-00067950": "really feels connects with this idea that this came from one of our participants.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00120-00067950-00068406": "She said, \"People have the perception that you have narcolepsy, you feel just fine and then", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00121-00068406-00068880": "you randomly fall asleep. They don't understand that it's a constant thing.\" So that constancy is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00122-00068880-00069246": "really hard to pull out when you're just looking at numbers. But when you get these type of quotes,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00123-00069246-00069864": "you can hear these themes come out. Also, when it comes to cataplexy, it wasn't just", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00124-00069864-00070332": "the fact that they had cataplectic attacks. It was the fact that they were unpredictable. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00125-00070332-00070890": "this was a quote from somebody that said basically what made me go downhill was with my cataplexy,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00126-00070890-00071346": "I was walking on campus and there was this long spot on campus that there wasn't really", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00127-00071418-00071868": "anything to hold onto. I had an incident in which I went all the way down to the ground.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00128-00071868-00072402": "Even to this day, I still avoid that area and it's really taken a lot out of me. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00129-00072402-00072816": "again, hearing these type of things helps us understand a little bit more about what people", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00130-00072816-00073344": "are going through and how this condition and these symptoms are affecting their quality of life.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00131-00073542-00074040": "So, I talked about stigma earlier. This came up as a theme as well, where", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00132-00074094-00074526": "not surprisingly, people with narcolepsy felt that the condition was very poorly understood", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00133-00074526-00074922": "by the public, that in general, they were perceived as being lazy.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00134-00074982-00075516": "They mentioned characters that are funny. Some were even skeptical of narcolepsy as", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00135-00075516-00076188": "a real condition, how sometimes they felt like they were perceived. So, someone said, \"I feel", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00136-00076188-00076680": "like people think it's a joke.\" They're like, \"Oh, that sounds great. I wish I slept all the time.\"", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00137-00076758-00077148": "Well, not very sensitive if you have a condition where you're very sleepy all the time.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00138-00077340-00077748": "Again, not surprisingly, there was a negative effect on self-esteem and self-efficacy.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00139-00077844-00078018": "Self-efficacy, if you're not familiar with this,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00140-00078018-00078624": "this is feeling like you have the ability to achieve something, to accomplish something. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00141-00078624-00079086": "some said they were hesitant to tell other people about the diagnosis. Others called", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00142-00079086-00079686": "it an invisible illness. Some even said they were ashamed of having narcolepsy. A lot of people told", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00143-00079686-00080100": "us that they really felt less capable of doing things, especially in comparison to what they", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00144-00080100-00080622": "used to be able to do. A couple quotes here, I get tired trying to explain why I'm tired.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00145-00080820-00081306": "Then someone else said, \"I tend to focus on who I want to be, but I need to focus on who I am.\"", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00146-00081498-00081996": "So I think those are pretty powerful quotes. We also wanted to ask them about what's going on with", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00147-00081996-00082488": "your current treatments, what's working and what's not working. Again, try to answer that question", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00148-00082488-00083106": "of, \"Why are current treatments insufficient for people with IH and people with narcolepsy?\" So for", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00149-00083106-00083634": "the most part, people seem to be pretty good about keeping up with their care. They were going to", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00150-00083634-00084168": "their doctors, going to clinics about every three to six months. They say that in general, they were", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00151-00084168-00084558": "good appointments for discussing medications and symptoms, but there really wasn't enough", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00152-00084558-00085092": "time to get into the psychosocial aspects. So, we saw that come up in that earlier slide as well.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00153-00085236-00085548": "This person said, \"My sleep doctor listens to me but doesn't provide advice", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00154-00085548-00085962": "on psychosocial aspects.\" So just indicating that they're looking for some of this stuff,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00155-00085962-00086292": "but just don't feel that there's enough time during these medical visits to do it.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00156-00086358-00086778": "There's actually dissatisfaction with mental health providers. Here they're calling out", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00157-00086778-00087306": "psychologists, social workers, psychiatrists. They said that many felt their mental health provider", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00158-00087306-00087876": "didn't understand narcolepsy and this really affected their ability to trust, to develop", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00159-00087876-00088464": "a relationship with their therapist. One person said, \"I get so frustrated because I spent an hour", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00160-00088464-00088986": "in therapy just explaining what narcolepsy is.\" So not a very good use of that hour.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00161-00089148-00089454": "Then there were other challenges that people mentioned with accessibility,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00162-00089556-00090024": "narcolepsy symptoms created challenges with even going to the appointments. This person said,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00163-00090024-00090522": "\"I've lost doctors because I could never make it. I won't wake up if I have nobody to call.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00164-00090522-00091068": "I'll turn alarms off.\" So even engagement in accessing treatment has been a problem.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00165-00091374-00091896": "Then I wanted to show you this. So, this is the latest guideline paper that came", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00166-00091896-00092436": "out. I think it was last September I believe. So, it hasn't been too long.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00167-00092436-00092928": "What I highlighted here is something in the discussion where they noted that clinicians should", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00168-00092928-00093414": "be aware that additional non-pharmacological management with workplace or educational", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00169-00093414-00093954": "disabilities, accommodations, sleep hygiene, and cognitive behavior therapy/psychological", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00170-00093954-00094530": "support is often needed to optimally treat patients regardless of drug treatments used. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00171-00094530-00094914": "I think what this points out is that drugs can be helpful to manage some of the symptoms,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00172-00094914-00095478": "but to really optimize treatment, you really need to address some of these psychosocial aspects. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00173-00095478-00095976": "again, here, literally highlighting the fact that we really need to do more work in this area.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00174-00096096-00096522": "So, basically, the summary here with what we've found is that hypersomnia", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00175-00096522-00096840": "treatments can reduce sleepiness. However, there's still this unmet", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00176-00096840-00097236": "need for improving quality of life, reducing depression and anxiety,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00177-00097236-00097812": "and in my opinion, making it relevant to people with narcolepsy and people with IH,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00178-00097932-00098448": "customizing it to the type of things that we heard from them in the qualitative data. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00179-00098448-00099150": "we really need a psychosocial intervention just for people with hypersomnia. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00180-00099204-00099804": "this is a study that we did. I think just talking to some people here, there may be people here or", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00181-00099804-00100362": "joining us remotely who might have participated in this or know someone who participated in this. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00182-00100362-00100974": "this is our first attempt at developing what we're calling CBT-H, cognitive behavior therapy", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00183-00100974-00101478": "for hypersomnia. We did think about some different names and it became difficult.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00184-00101628-00102180": "I also wanted to make sure this is different than CBT-I, CBT for insomnia. So, it's a very different", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00185-00102180-00102822": "treatment. These are not the same things. One thing to clarify is CBT is a class of therapy,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00186-00102822-00103266": "much like antidepressants or a class of medication, but there's a lot of different", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00187-00103266-00103811": "types of antidepressants. You have SSRIs, you have MAO inhibitors, and they do some different things.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00188-00103811-00104322": "They have different mechanisms. So, just to keep in mind that cognitive behavioral therapy is a", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00189-00104322-00104838": "type of psychotherapy. So, one of the reasons why we have hyphens and letters after it now", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00190-00104838-00105354": "is because people have confused things like CBT for depression and CBT for insomnia. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00191-00105354-00105924": "they're very different programs. In our case, CBT-H is also very different than CBT-I or D.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00192-00105924-00106464": "So, maybe we'll just work our way down the alphabet and keep adding letters after CBT at", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00193-00106464-00107016": "some point. But just to talk a little bit about this study, we're pretty excited about some of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00194-00107016-00107616": "the results. So, this was all remote delivered and this was actually done before COVID. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00195-00107616-00108150": "we were quite fortunate in that we saw that remote delivery was the way to go, in part because of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00196-00108150-00108642": "some of the things that we heard, like difficulty accessing treatment. Also, we wanted to try to get", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00197-00108642-00109266": "in touch with and engage in as many people as we could. We realized that being in Chicago at", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00198-00109266-00109811": "the time, we could only get that catchment in that Chicagoland area if it was in person. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00199-00109811-00110382": "making it remote, we were actually able to make it for this study, it was a national sample.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00200-00110478-00110958": "We did it both individually and in groups. So, at this time, this is really what I would", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00201-00110958-00111414": "call a feasibility study. We're trying to work out some of the feasibility. Like I said earlier,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00202-00111414-00111761": "if you build it, will they come? So we wanted to figure out, \"Well, how should we", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00203-00111761-00112206": "build it?\" We weren't sure if individual would be the way to go or groups. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00204-00112206-00112883": "we actually had both types of delivery here. This is a bit of a busy slide, but what I wanted", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00205-00112883-00113502": "to show you here is that the way we designed this is that it's modular and it's modular with", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00206-00113502-00114204": "these different things like education about CDH here. It's central disorders of hypersomnolence,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00207-00114311-00114750": "and then other things like self-identity, self-image, structured daytime activities.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00208-00114750-00115254": "So, I'll go and unpack some of this as we go along, but the reason we made it modular is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00209-00115254-00115644": "because we realized that people with IH and people with narcolepsy have some different", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00210-00115644-00116196": "profiles with their symptoms and that we wanted the clinician to be able to mix and match. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00211-00116196-00116628": "that they can customize it, they can tailor it to the patient. So, that's the way it's designed.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00212-00116628-00117264": "We have a suggested outline here, but the idea is to make it flexible enough that a clinician could", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00213-00117264-00117894": "customize it to each patient. So, that's part of the reason why for CBT in this case, we lumped", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00214-00117894-00118308": "people with narcolepsy and IH. We realize they are different conditions, but we think", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00215-00118308-00118770": "that the psychosocial impact is quite similar. But this also allows a little bit of customization", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00216-00118770-00119226": "for the condition and also just tailoring it to each patient as well with the individual", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00217-00119226-00119814": "differences. So, let me give you an example of some of these techniques just so you guys have", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00218-00119814-00120480": "a bit of an understanding. So, this first one is what we do during the daytime, and I'm calling", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00219-00120480-00121085": "it structured waking. That may not be the best term, but in many ways, it's similar to a time", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00220-00121085-00121614": "management technique that some people called the Pomodoro technique. I actually got that term from", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00221-00121614-00122244": "a narcolepsy patient who talked about this as one of the strategies that he used in terms of taking", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00222-00122244-00122628": "large chunks of time and splitting up in the small chunks of time. So, that's something that they", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00223-00122628-00123209": "usually teach in terms of time management. But also, this is one way that Dr. Park,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00224-00123209-00123708": "that sleep neurologist who was at Rush with me, one of the things she would tell patients is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00225-00123708-00124302": "that most of us think of wakefulness as one long period from the time that we wake up to the time", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00226-00124302-00124842": "that we go to sleep at night. So, it's about 16 or 17 hours of continuous wakefulness, but", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00227-00124842-00125400": "maybe people with IH and people with narcolepsy can't think of wakefulness as being the same way,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00228-00125400-00125933": "that maybe we need to break it down into smaller chunks and that might make it more manageable. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00229-00125933-00126564": "the idea here is to try to do this and this becomes a method of how you manage energy,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00230-00126564-00127152": "how you manage productivity during the day. We customize this for each patient. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00231-00127152-00127488": "we sit down, we go through with them. Okay, what do you have going on in your", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00232-00127488-00128159": "lives? When are you doing things? We give them a diary as well. We encourage them to set alarms,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00233-00128159-00128706": "use social support to help them stay on track. Just show you a picture here. This is an example", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00234-00128706-00129192": "of a wake/sleep diary. Most of us in sleep medicine are used to sleep diaries. Some call", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00235-00129192-00129659": "them sleep/wake diaries. So, I flip this around, because here, we want more information about how", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00236-00129659-00130109": "people are spending their days. This one is just split up in the morning, afternoon, and evening", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00237-00130109-00130620": "for convenience. The naps don't necessarily have to be timed that way, but the idea is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00238-00130620-00131052": "just to get a log of different activities. Once we get about a week or two of this,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00239-00131052-00131538": "then we sit down with the person and figure out, \"Okay, what can we do? What can we do to split", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00240-00131538-00132030": "your big chunk of wakefulness down to smaller chunks?\" So it becomes a bit different for each", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00241-00132030-00132690": "person and sometimes we have to tweak it as we go along, but yeah, this way, it's customized and", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00242-00132690-00133338": "I call it a makeover of how you spend your day. So, that's one of the things that we do. This is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00243-00133338-00134004": "another thing that is called a nurturing/depleting exercise, and this is actually something that is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00244-00134004-00134454": "used in mindfulness meditation. So, there's a program called mindfulness-based cognitive", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00245-00134454-00135090": "therapy for depression. It's actually used for people who have a history of depression and it's", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00246-00135090-00135522": "used to prevent the relapse of depression. So, they use it there to manage energy in the", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00247-00135522-00135936": "context of depression, but interestingly, I brought this over to the sleep field because", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00248-00135936-00136554": "people with insomnia actually really like this as well. I think it's quite helpful for people with", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00249-00136554-00137202": "hypersomnia as well. Just to walk you through how we do this exercise. So, usually, what we do is we", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00250-00137202-00137724": "have people say, \"All right, I want you to pull out a piece of paper, or if it's on a computer,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00251-00137724-00138270": "you pull up a Word document and think about all the different activities you do on a typical day.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00252-00138336-00138918": "So, just think of a typical date and write them down. Just a list of these. People usually come", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00253-00138918-00139560": "up with somewhere between 15 and 25 activities. I say, you can list things like get up,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00254-00139560-00140214": "brush your teeth, make coffee, eat breakfast. You can go in as much detail as you want. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00255-00140214-00140862": "just to get a menu of what happens during your day. Then after you have this list, you", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00256-00140862-00141366": "go through each one and you think about whether it's something that gives you energy. Is this", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00257-00141366-00141960": "something that is nurturing or is it something that seems to sap energy away? Is it a depleting", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00258-00141960-00142446": "activity? This is subjective. It is meant to be subjective. It's just your own determination.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00259-00142560-00143076": "In some cases, an activity could be nurturing or depleting depending on the day. For example, when", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00260-00143076-00143634": "I go to the gym, when I work out, it depends on the day. If I didn't sleep well or if I have had", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00261-00143634-00144192": "a rough day, maybe it's more depleting. However, a lot of other times, it's actually quite nurturing", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00262-00144192-00144678": "because it gives me a chance to recharge. So, in situations like that, we just ask people,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00263-00144678-00145188": "just make your best judgment on what it typically is. So, the idea is that each activity gets an", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00264-00145188-00145716": "N or a D, okay? Then after that, you count a number of Ns and a number of Ds. You come", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00265-00145716-00146502": "up with a total for each. So, then after people have this, we usually ask someone to talk about,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00266-00146502-00146982": "\"Well, how many Ns did you have? How many Ds you have?\" Then you come up with this ratio of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00267-00146982-00147558": "Ns and Ds. Basically, what this does is it gives you a sense of where your energy balance is. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00268-00147558-00147936": "if you have more nurturing activities and depleting activities, you should have a", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00269-00147936-00148476": "positive ratio there. It should be greater than one, and that usually means that you're", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00270-00148476-00148962": "having more nurturing activities, your energy balances, you're having energy come to you.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00271-00148962-00149454": "On the other hand, if your Ds are greater, then there'll be less than one. Then that suggests that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00272-00149454-00150108": "your energy transactions are getting away from you, meaning you're more spent at the end of the", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00273-00150108-00150702": "day. So, this just gives people way to just gauge with what I'm doing on a typical day, where's my", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00274-00150702-00151206": "energy going? Then we walk them through some ways that they might be able to rebalance this. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00275-00151206-00151656": "we have them take a look at their activities and say, \"Hey, with the Ns that you have,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00276-00151728-00152178": "are there ways you're can do more of it?\" So for example, if taking a walk is an N,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00277-00152244-00152640": "you only take one walk a day. Can you take more than that, even if they're smaller walks,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00278-00152640-00153210": "right? So there can be some creative ways to try to rebalance this. Same thing with the Ds.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00279-00153210-00153624": "Okay, do you have to do this every day? Could you do it every other day, every third day?", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00280-00153780-00154518": "In some cases, if it's more subjective, like that exercise example I gave, can you notice a pattern", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00281-00154518-00155046": "in terms of how do you approach this activity? Is there a way to approach it in more of a nurturing", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00282-00155046-00155616": "way? So we try to be creative in terms of helping people find ways to rebalance their energy", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00283-00155616-00156138": "transactions. I'd just say anecdotally, people seem to really like this activity, because there's", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00284-00156138-00156588": "really not a whole lot that people talk about in terms of helping manage energy during the day.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00285-00156642-00157434": "So, this seems to be a crowd favorite. A few other things that we do. So, there are some", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00286-00157434-00158016": "self-efficacy strategies. This is where we process some of these questions with people.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00287-00158124-00158496": "This is where it varies quite a bit in terms of how long people have been diagnosed,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00288-00158496-00158904": "whether they've gone through this process, whether it's on their own, with families members,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00289-00158904-00159402": "support people, or maybe with a therapist. We ask them, \"Have you thought about what", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00290-00159402-00160104": "it means to have IH or narcolepsy? Has anything changed for you?\" Bringing in some things from a", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00291-00160104-00160656": "mindfulness and acceptance perspective, helping them define their values. So, is it possible to", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00292-00160656-00161160": "still hold true to some of the values that are important in your life and be somebody", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00293-00161160-00161742": "with narcolepsy? So this being the person you are now, as you heard one of the quotes before,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00294-00161808-00162180": "and not trying to be someone who you were or someone who you want to be. Okay.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00295-00162354-00162738": "Then this idea of emotion-focused versus problem-focused coping. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00296-00162738-00163134": "this is something that's used in people with chronic pain. It's usually used in", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00297-00163134-00163704": "people that are encountering situations where they can't really change the situation. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00298-00163704-00164196": "this idea of riding the wave. So, in chronic pain, sometimes you tell people, \"Well, if it's a really", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00299-00164196-00164724": "bad day with your chronic pain, maybe you pull back on your activities and scale things down.\"", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00300-00164724-00165246": "But then if you're having a day where you have either less pain or even if you're pain-free,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00301-00165246-00165744": "maybe you try to do a little bit more of that day. So, you ride the wave and take it day by day.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00302-00165744-00166368": "So, sometimes that's one way to deal with it. If there are other ways to solve the problem with the", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00303-00166368-00167052": "nurturing/depleting activity, we try to do some of that as well as far as problem-focused coping. In", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00304-00167052-00167652": "social support, so if they haven't had a chance to do this, we might provide some training on", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00305-00167652-00168324": "talking to others about IH or narcolepsy, things like assertive communication. Other things that I", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00306-00168324-00168924": "know programs like HF and others provide some helpful tips about how to talk to doctors,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00307-00168924-00169422": "how to prepare for your doctor's visits, things like that, and also disability accommodations,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00308-00169422-00170028": "if that's appropriate for the person. Talking to family and friends, sometimes it's encouraging", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00309-00170028-00170502": "people that asking for help is okay. I know it's really hard, but you can do", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00310-00170502-00171066": "it in a way that helps to facilitate help and communication. So, just helping them", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00311-00171066-00171546": "out with that. A lot of people really liked the social connection. This is where the group, the", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00312-00171546-00172044": "people who received the group delivery seemed to really like meeting others with IH and narcolepsy.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00313-00172044-00172584": "Sometimes people who got the individual said that it would've been nice to be in a group, but there", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00314-00172584-00173232": "was this theme that the social support was quite important. So, let me show you some of our data", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00315-00173232-00173898": "that we got from this study. So, over on the left is a PHQ. This is a measure of depression, and the", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00316-00173898-00174336": "blue is baseline and then the red is post. So, you can see for both the group and the", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00317-00174336-00174810": "individual, we did get a decrease in the depression scores suggesting that people have", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00318-00174876-00175386": "few or less intense symptoms of depression. This is statistically significant for what", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00319-00175386-00175866": "it's worth. Usually, in a small pilot study like this, we don't focus quite as much on statistical", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00320-00175866-00176478": "significance, but this at least is consistent with that proof of concept that it looks like people", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00321-00176478-00177090": "are improving in terms of their depressive symptoms. On the right, what we did here is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00322-00177090-00177546": "we drew what's called a clinically significant response. In the case of depression here, it's", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00323-00177546-00178104": "a decrease in that PHQ score of at least five. So, this is a cutoff that's been validated in", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00324-00178104-00178506": "research as a clinically significant response. So, in other words, it's something that's meaningful.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00325-00178614-00179124": "We had this pre-specified benchmark. Meaning when we went into this, we thought, \"Well,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00326-00179124-00179742": "if we can get 50%, half of our sample to have this clinically significant response, it means that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00327-00179742-00180228": "this is working pretty well. That's what we're hoping for.\" So we did hit that mark with a group", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00328-00180228-00180768": "delivery. We felt a little bit short here with the individual. So, again, that's consistent with what", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00329-00180768-00181308": "I said earlier, that people who had that group, especially I think that social support, did seem", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00330-00181308-00181980": "to have some benefits there with their depressive symptoms. So, this is encouraging for us.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00331-00181980-00182514": "Another measure that we use is something called the PROMIS. This is a Patient-Reported Outcome", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00332-00182514-00183162": "Measurement Information System, I think is what it stands for. It was developed by the NIH. I", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00333-00183162-00183792": "should say it's an NIH funded project that the NIH supported. Here, what we're doing is in a sense,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00334-00183792-00184350": "looking for a psychological assay, if you will. So, these are different scales that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00335-00184350-00184872": "they have. Depression and anxiety are the first two. Then there's other things like with fatigue", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00336-00184872-00185508": "and so forth. But what we're looking for is on these scales, would any of them reach a certain", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00337-00185508-00186102": "measure here that is of an effect size? So what this is that the degree of change that you see", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00338-00186102-00186612": "from the baseline to the post-treatment reaches something that in statistics we call a medium", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00339-00186612-00187110": "effect size. That was our benchmark here. That's what that line over there is. We did", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00340-00187110-00187728": "find that this GSE did and GSE is general self-efficacy. So, the way I tend to think", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00341-00187728-00188310": "about these data is that this suggests that what we're hoping is that what we're doing here", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00342-00188310-00188742": "from a psychological standpoint is really improving people's self-efficacy. This is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00343-00188898-00189360": "the mechanism or the psychological assay, if you will, of what seems to be happening. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00344-00189360-00189828": "again, a little bit of data that's consistent with some of our theories and hypotheses in this area.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00345-00190116-00190560": "So, then just the other thing I wanted to mention is something that we were trying to develop,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00346-00190560-00191184": "which was an app for narcolepsy and really for narcolepsy and IH, that the idea behind", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00347-00191184-00191604": "us really was to be a personal manager. In our study, one of the things that people", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00348-00191604-00191958": "found challenging is that they liked the sessions. We did this about once a week", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00349-00192096-00192834": "and it was a six-session treatment was what CBT-H was. But they said that in between, sometimes", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00350-00192834-00193272": "it's still hard to keep up with some of these things. So, we thought, \"Well, if they had an app,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00351-00193272-00193842": "nowadays, people have apps, wearables, basically this is how our lives are managed now, our phones", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00352-00193842-00194598": "tell us what to do. If we could have that and have the apps have push notifications and reminders,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00353-00194598-00195102": "this might be a way to get into people's lives in a way that we can't quite do when we're having", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00354-00195102-00195690": "these sessions on a weekly basis.\" So, we're trying to develop this. We even had some of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00355-00195690-00196086": "our things like our nurturing/depleting activity that people can do in the app,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00356-00196206-00197010": "reminders that they can set, things like that. So, this is a project that has been halted since", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00357-00197010-00197466": "I've left Northwestern unfortunately. I think as far as I know, all of that stuff", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00358-00197466-00197940": "is still there. So, if anybody is interested in continuing this, I'm happy to hand over the keys", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00359-00198048-00198552": "and it's too bad that we didn't have a chance to fully implement that.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00360-00198648-00199068": "But yeah, I know that there's some other groups out there trying to develop apps. So, hopefully,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00361-00199068-00199542": "whoever can do it, I think it could be a real service to patients in this area.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00362-00199674-00200196": "The last area I wanted to talk about is mindfulness. As you guys probably know, many guys", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00363-00200196-00200652": "probably even use some of these programs. There's like a ton of different mindfulness apps now.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00364-00200766-00201276": "As you might know, some of the key elements for mindfulness are awareness, non-attachment,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00365-00201276-00201720": "and this last one, self-compassion. So, this is the one that we thought might", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00366-00201720-00202284": "really be useful for people with hypersomnia and I showed this slide earlier. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00367-00202284-00202926": "we wanted to see if self-compassion can help with some of these things in terms of the stigma,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00368-00202926-00203424": "self-esteem, and so forth. So, a little bit different way to approach this problem.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00369-00203586-00204084": "We had this crazy idea that we could actually teach people with narcolepsy to meditate.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00370-00204246-00204714": "It was challenging trying to convince a grant review committee that we could do this,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00371-00204714-00205302": "but we actually got this funded by the NIH. So, this is a study we call the ASCENT study. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00372-00205302-00205932": "again, some of you out there may have participated in this. I think we've actually finished data", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00373-00205932-00206484": "collection and we finished enrollment for this. But basically, we're trying to see if mindfulness", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00374-00206567-00207156": "meditation delivered in these different programs, a 4-week, an 8-week, or 12 week could be useful.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00375-00207156-00207732": "We had these different durations because we weren't quite sure what would be feasible for", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00376-00207732-00208319": "people with hypersomnia. Could they actually do a traditional eight-week program? That's how long", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00377-00208319-00208871": "these meditation programs typically are. Do they need to shorten it into four weeks or extend it", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00378-00208871-00209496": "out to a 12-week? So that's what we're testing. We don't have the data yet, at least the quantitative", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00379-00209496-00210114": "data, but this actually comes from a colleague of mine, Jen Mundt. So, she's actually taken", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00380-00210114-00210576": "over as the principal investigator of this study. She's at Northwestern. So, we've", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00381-00210576-00211050": "looked at some of the qualitative data here. So, again, this is why this is important. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00382-00211050-00211464": "these are some quotes and I really like these. The first one is I like the breathing meditation", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00383-00211464-00211914": "and compassion meditation because I feel like I'm hard on myself a lot. People with", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00384-00211914-00212280": "narcolepsy tend to be hard on themselves. It comes with the stigma people give us.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00385-00212346-00212976": "So, the person said, \"I'm less critical of myself for sleeping and taking naps.\" In this last one,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00386-00212976-00213546": "it's hard to be easy on ourselves, especially when the symptoms are perceived as laziness. To", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00387-00213546-00213978": "just put a hand on your heart and say, \"Hey, this is rough, and you're not alone. It will be all", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00388-00213978-00214626": "right,\" I thought that was really powerful. So, I think this could be another way to help people", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00389-00214721-00215316": "deal with self-esteem and some of the stigma. So, we're in the process of analyzing the data", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00390-00215316-00215754": "for this study. So, hopefully, over the next few months, we'll be able to report what we found.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00391-00216023-00216569": "My colleague, Jen, wanted to let people know that she does have another study. I think this one is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00392-00216569-00216923": "just an online survey. I'm not involved with this, so I don't actually know too much about", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00393-00216923-00217686": "what's involved. But here is the information if you want to read more about it. There's", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00394-00217686-00218412": "also an email. It's called EXPLAIN study. So, explain@northwestern.edu. Okay, so let me just", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00395-00218412-00219000": "wrap up here. I think right now, we're hoping that new programs for coping with hypersomnia", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00396-00219000-00219558": "will be here soon, but they're not quite here yet. So, in the meantime, what can you do to get help?", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00397-00219636-00220134": "The first thing, of course, talk to your doctor. So, they are good resources and let them know that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00398-00220134-00220680": "you're struggling with mental health or you need some assistance in coping with narcolepsy or IH.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00399-00220680-00221219": "Luckily now, there's less stigma around mental health in general. So, I think people are starting", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00400-00221219-00221694": "to feel a little bit more open talking about mental health. The other thing is ask to see", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00401-00221694-00222378": "a BSM provider. So, BSM here is behavioral sleep medicine, and there are telehealth options. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00402-00222378-00222690": "I wanted to show you this. So, there is a Society of Behavioral Sleep Medicine", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00403-00222690-00223146": "for people like myself. These are mostly sleep psychologists. There are also social workers,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00404-00223146-00223842": "some physicians, and nurses in there as well, but we actually have a map here of different providers", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00405-00223842-00224478": "and different members in different states. I think there's an international one as well. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00406-00224478-00224940": "this is really useful. You can click on your state and see if somebody is available.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00407-00225036-00225630": "Now with telehealth options, I think you can actually practice interstate in certain", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00408-00225630-00226026": "areas. I know psychologists can do that. There's actually this pact that allows them to do that.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00409-00226194-00226673": "Then if you are working with a therapist, tell them about CBT-H. We make our treatment manual", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00410-00226673-00227100": "for that study available to any professional upon request. So, I do get them. In fact,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00411-00227100-00227598": "I got an email just a couple days ago from a rehab psychologist up in New York. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00412-00227676-00228456": "tell them to get in touch with me or Dr. Mundt, we have those. So, finally, just acknowledgement", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00413-00228456-00229169": "to all the study participants, the people who've helped us fund our research, as well as recruits,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00414-00229169-00229842": "the people involved. I think there's still a few minutes left for questions if anyone has any. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00415-00229842-00230076": "thank you for your time. I have the mic for questions.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00416-00230838-00231426": "Thank you, Dr. Ong. I had a chance to collaborate with Dr. Mundt on the survey that you mentioned.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00417-00231426-00231990": "So, if anybody has any questions, I'll be happy to answer that. It was a secondary viewpoint", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00418-00232044-00232319": "from the patient perspective, but happy to answer any questions with that.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00419-00232416-00232878": "I wanted to hear about your perspective on the importance of small groups when it comes", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00420-00232878-00233417": "to people with narcolepsy. I have a chance to facilitate groups for wake up narcolepsy,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00421-00233417-00233958": "and I've found that it's probably as important as any component or strategy in my life outside", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00422-00233958-00234467": "of medication and naps in terms of navigating my symptoms. So, what are your thoughts on that?", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00423-00234642-00235140": "So yeah, I think small groups are probably a really good way to go. Sometimes large", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00424-00235140-00235680": "groups can get a little overwhelming, but it does seem like that social aspect is quite important.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00425-00235769-00236244": "I think just anecdotally, some of the quotes from that ASCENT study also were", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00426-00236244-00236766": "consistent with what I showed you guys with the past study. So, yeah, it's funny from a", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00427-00236766-00237078": "scientific standpoint, we've actually talked about support groups as just being a control", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00428-00237078-00237606": "condition. Now we're a little scared that that's actually a pretty powerful condition.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00429-00237606-00238248": "So, it may be too strong of a control condition. It may not really be an inert group. So, yeah,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00430-00238248-00238692": "I definitely think that social support is helpful. I think just a lot of people have commented that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00431-00238692-00239202": "it's the first time they've met somebody else with narcolepsy or IH and just to have that type of", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00432-00239202-00239592": "relationship and to know that they're not alone is quite powerful as well. So, I think there's", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00433-00239592-00239988": "a lot of benefits that can come from a small group. Yeah, so thank you for doing that.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00434-00240390-00240912": "We have an easy question hopefully from online and thankfully short.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00435-00241217-00241932": "Where do you think is the best resource to find physicians that understand IH?", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00436-00242082-00242394": "Best resource to find physicians that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00437-00242394-00242664": "understand IH. Or therapists?", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00438-00242808-00243252": "Well, I mean probably a good starting place would be to go to an accredited sleep center.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00439-00243354-00243869": "So, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine does accreditations. They have to meet certain", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00440-00243869-00244392": "standards. One of them being that they understand how to diagnose and treat all sleep disorders. So,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00441-00244392-00245088": "I would probably start there. I mean besides that, I believe Hypersomnia Foundation also has a list", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00442-00245088-00245723": "of providers, if I'm not mistaken. So, yeah, I think those would be two great places to start.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00443-00245832-00246269": "I think to the point about other connections like social groups and so forth, sometimes if", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00444-00246269-00246762": "you connect with someone in your area, that might be another way in terms of word of mouth. Yeah.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00445-00247044-00248076": "Do we have another question from in person? Okay, Chris. Oh, there we go. I missed their hand.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00446-00248340-00249336": "Thank you, Dr. Ong. Quick question, where can patients get the wake/sleep... You had a slide. Is", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00447-00249336-00249834": "it downloadable for people to use that at home? That wake/sleep diary that I showed?", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00448-00249954-00250038": "Yes. I don't think", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00449-00250038-00250554": "we have it downloadable, although I think we could pretty easily make that happen.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00450-00250650-00251154": "I have to check with Jen Mundt at Northwestern. She may or may not,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00451-00251280-00251771": "but it's just something we created. So, yeah, there was nothing particularly special about that.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00452-00251771-00252396": "We just by convenience split up the day into these three sections. I've worked with some patients", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00453-00252396-00252971": "who I think just created their own. They use ours as a template, and then that's what we're hoping", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00454-00252971-00253482": "with the app is that you could then customize it in terms of how you want to split it up.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00455-00253482-00254028": "So, yeah, I guess short answer is we don't have it available now, but we could certainly develop", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00456-00254028-00254219": "it or make it available. Thank you.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00457-00254616-00254802": "Then I think this is the last question.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00458-00254921-00255636": "What is the contact info for therapists to reach out and get the CBT-H manual?", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00459-00255719-00256326": "Okay. Good question. So, they could either email myself at my Northwestern email account,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00460-00256326-00257478": "so it's just jason.ong@northwestern.edu. So, just firstname.lastname@northwestern.edu. It'll send", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00461-00257478-00258126": "you a very cryptic auto reply that indicates that I'm not there in a cryptic way, but I do check it.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00462-00258126-00258971": "It's just my way of screening for stuff. So, yeah. When professionals ask for the treatment manual,", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00463-00258971-00259469": "I do send it to them. Or Jen Mundt, you could probably reach her, I think at probably that", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00464-00259608-00260148": "explain@northwestern.edu. I think also for the ASCENT study, there's an auto reply that will", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00465-00260148-00260694": "give you the email address and that does get routed to either myself or Dr. Mundt. Yeah.", "eBgTdYO8Iyg-00466-00261144-00261360": "All right. Well, thank you very much for your attention."}}, {"audio_id": "eBjT3059rcA", "text": {"eBjT3059rcA-00000-00000200-00000771": "hello I'm Sun Wei project manager of RLS Beijing office now we are in much better", "eBjT3059rcA-00001-00000771-00001270": "situation so here I would like to share with you some of my observations on", "eBjT3059rcA-00002-00001271-00001982": "impact brought by the coronavirus and also some critical reflections as for", "eBjT3059rcA-00003-00001982-00002369": "the impact on public nutrition first of all I would like to say that public", "eBjT3059rcA-00004-00002369-00002861": "trust towards the Communist Party of China has been consolidated and the very", "eBjT3059rcA-00005-00002861-00003536": "beginning where ordinary people felt very much confused too worried and even", "eBjT3059rcA-00006-00003536-00004182": "hopeless but once the government started to mobilize all necessary resources and", "eBjT3059rcA-00007-00004182-00004716": "provide free medical treatment to the people who get affected will feel more", "eBjT3059rcA-00008-00004716-00005202": "and more relieved and comfortable secondly the term national ecological", "eBjT3059rcA-00009-00005202-00005755": "security was created the government has announced that the national security", "eBjT3059rcA-00010-00005756-00006275": "ecological security system will be definitely established in coming years", "eBjT3059rcA-00011-00006276-00006748": "also National People's Congress has decided it they were serious to discuss", "eBjT3059rcA-00012-00006748-00007254": "the management and law of protecting wild animals actually the trade of", "eBjT3059rcA-00013-00007254-00007827": "wild animals has been shut down right now nationwide. Lastly about a medical", "eBjT3059rcA-00014-00007827-00008454": "care system the current medical care system in China is insurance based but", "eBjT3059rcA-00015-00008454-00009000": "this time during the battle against the virus now medical treatment to the", "eBjT3059rcA-00016-00009000-00009640": "people will get affected is covered totally by the public fund so we are", "eBjT3059rcA-00017-00009640-00010415": "very much looking forward to the medical care system reform will go into the", "eBjT3059rcA-00018-00010416-00010989": "direction of providing or welfare kind of medical care towards ordinary", "eBjT3059rcA-00019-00010989-00011868": "people about reflections Papa Legba based on such topics as relationship", "eBjT3059rcA-00020-00011868-00012375": "between the current economic development mode and environment data transparency", "eBjT3059rcA-00021-00012375-00012906": "and the centralization of decision-making public health emergency", "eBjT3059rcA-00022-00012906-00013434": "and also reflections on or complains about slow progress of", "eBjT3059rcA-00023-00013434-00013994": "scientific research and innovation in China especially our medical care of", "eBjT3059rcA-00024-00013994-00014465": "course the impact is not only public administration but also our daily a", "eBjT3059rcA-00025-00014465-00014934": "personal life now we are very much used to wearing masks whenever we are outside", "eBjT3059rcA-00026-00014934-00015528": "and we try to reduce the opportunity of dining out you may at the restaurant we", "eBjT3059rcA-00027-00015528-00016144": "are provided with so-called public shared chopsticks or spoons in order to", "eBjT3059rcA-00028-00016144-00016778": "not to mix things up and also syndication scale has been much more", "eBjT3059rcA-00029-00016778-00017418": "increased of course cleaning things where alcohol always is kind of", "eBjT3059rcA-00030-00017418-00018219": "troublesome but we are very much used to it and we feel confident especially we", "eBjT3059rcA-00031-00018219-00018662": "feel confident about future thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "eBt11QuMggu", "text": {"eBt11QuMggu-00000-00000442-00001100": "Good day", "eBt11QuMggu-00001-00001100-00001388": "what's really important to you here in Hawaii because the climate is", "eBt11QuMggu-00002-00001388-00001739": "intense sunlight that we get your home is going to heat up from the Sun most", "eBt11QuMggu-00003-00001739-00001829": "every day in Hawaii", "eBt11QuMggu-00004-00001829-00002275": "and what you want to do is actually be not heat on your roof surface you wanna", "eBt11QuMggu-00005-00002275-00002404": "cool roof surface", "eBt11QuMggu-00006-00002404-00002708": "that's going to actually allow your home to stay much cooler", "eBt11QuMggu-00007-00002708-00003025": "in these hot days especially the hot days of summer he ran away", "eBt11QuMggu-00008-00003025-00003426": "now the aluminum roof is perfect for that limit will not heat up as many", "eBt11QuMggu-00009-00003426-00003860": "other materials well compared to asphalt or steal even a clay tile roof its gonna", "eBt11QuMggu-00010-00003860-00004085": "keep your home much cooler in fact the", "eBt11QuMggu-00011-00004085-00004398": "interlocking aluminum roof gets an Energy Star Partner rating", "eBt11QuMggu-00012-00004398-00004710": "is designed to keep your home good tests have shown", "eBt11QuMggu-00013-00004710-00005096": "up to 40 percent reduction in cooling costs simply by having", "eBt11QuMggu-00014-00005096-00005560": "an interlocking larue fun compared to a national roof like to know more about", "eBt11QuMggu-00015-00005560-00005744": "how you can keep your home cool", "eBt11QuMggu-00016-00005744-00006121": "in the hot in the summer call me for a free quotation", "eBt11QuMggu-00017-00006121-00006821": "it away 462 6469 lol", "eBt11QuMggu-00018-00006913-00007070": "d"}}, {"audio_id": "eBNbBaF3_Cy", "text": {"eBNbBaF3_Cy-00000-00000000-00000419": "Hello, my friends, this is Dr. Beter in Washington. Today is", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00001-00000419-00001084": "February 24, 1980, and this is my AUDIO LETTER No. 54.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00002-00001084-00001475": "Some day a few years from now the survivors of NUCLEAR WAR ONE", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00003-00001475-00001921": "will start asking questions. They will look at the smoky remains", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00004-00001921-00002397": "of a devastated world and ask: \"How could this have happened?", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00005-00002397-00002698": "And why was it not prevented?\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00006-00002698-00003067": "Perhaps you are one of those unhappy survivors. This message", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00007-00003067-00003489": "will have been heard first early in 1980 by my listeners, but", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00008-00003489-00003939": "maybe you are not a 1980 listener. Maybe you found this tape in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00009-00003939-00004507": "an attic in 1985 or in a basement in 1990, and perhaps you are", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00010-00004507-00005096": "playing it now out of curiosity with no idea of what I have to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00011-00005096-00005150": "say.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00012-00005150-00005514": "My friend, if you are listening to this message some day after", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00013-00005514-00006053": "NUCLEAR WAR ONE, I am speaking especially to you; because unlike", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00014-00006053-00006753": "my listeners in 1980, you who are listening in 1985 or 1990 have", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00015-00006761-00007286": "the benefit of hindsight, a sense of history. You know that", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00016-00007286-00007770": "NUCLEAR WAR ONE really did take place. You know that it was more", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00017-00007770-00008259": "destructive than all the previous wars in history combined; and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00018-00008259-00008779": "you also know something which I, speaking in early 1980, do not", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00019-00008779-00009271": "know. If you are a survivor of NUCLEAR WAR ONE as you listen to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00020-00009271-00009815": "this tape, you know who won the war. Did Russia's new rulers", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00021-00009815-00010293": "achieve their goal of total victory? Or did America's new ruling", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00022-00010293-00010713": "circles, the Bolsheviks, succeed in their goal of nuclear", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00023-00010713-00011413": "stalemate with 350-million dead world-wide? As a survivor of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00024-00011446-00011875": "war, you will know the answer to that question, but you will", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00025-00011875-00012235": "still be asking all those questions about Why and How it happened", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00026-00012235-00012463": "in the first place.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00027-00012463-00012934": "My purpose in this message is to give you some of the answers,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00028-00012934-00013331": "and in the process I'm also giving a warning to the few who are", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00029-00013331-00013826": "already willing to listen today in 1980.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00030-00013826-00014287": "It has now been seven years since I first began going public", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00031-00014287-00014704": "with my confidential information about economic, political, and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00032-00014704-00015201": "military plans. It all began with my nonfiction book THE", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00033-00015201-00015629": "CONSPIRACY AGAINST THE DOLLAR, published in 1973 by George", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00034-00015629-00016080": "Braziller in New York. In the book I showed how powerful people", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00035-00016080-00016469": "and organizations were planning to deliberately destroy the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00036-00016469-00016955": "United States economy on the way to war. I described how", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00037-00016955-00017393": "inflation had been set in motion by divorcing the United States", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00038-00017393-00017837": "dollar from its gold backing, and I explained how this was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00039-00017837-00018340": "intended to benefit the powerful few at the expense of all the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00040-00018340-00018872": "rest of us. Today I am sorry to say it's all happening before", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00041-00018872-00019401": "our very eyes. To the planners of it all, it is a giant game of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00042-00019401-00019923": "numbers on a computer; but for all the rest of us, it's a tragic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00043-00019923-00020434": "human story repeated millions of times over. No one has to be", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00044-00020434-00020901": "told anymore that something is wrong--we can all feel it in the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00045-00020901-00021404": "air. But our leaders are not telling us the truth, and so the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00046-00021404-00021843": "people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00047-00021843-00022159": "I receive countless letters these days which express it all", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00048-00022159-00022554": "far better than I can. I'm about to read part of a letter I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00049-00022554-00022993": "received recently from a wife and mother in my home state of West", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00050-00022993-00023570": "Virginia. It may sound familiar to you. I now quote:", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00051-00023570-00024059": "\"In my short 29 years of life, the changes in economy seem so", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00052-00024059-00024597": "drastic as well as swift. My father, a foreman at a local oil", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00053-00024597-00025214": "refinery, now deceased, made $500 a month. We ate very well, and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00054-00025214-00025506": "I was supplied with new school clothes come fall and spring of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00055-00025506-00026017": "each year, plus comforts of many toys children long for. We", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00056-00026017-00026375": "weren't rich but middle class and comfortable.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00057-00026375-00026977": "Now, my husband and I make $1500. We do not own a new car, we", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00058-00026977-00027580": "do not have credit cards, no charge accounts. Our one asset, our", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00059-00027580-00027967": "home, is quickly becoming smaller as our three children grow into", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00060-00027967-00028435": "adolescence. We live from one payday to the next, and have had", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00061-00028435-00028800": "to ask for our parents' help in more than one crisis. I can", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00062-00028800-00029370": "hardly believe this is possible. In 1970 I had my first car and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00063-00029370-00029889": "remember paying 27 to 29 cents per gallon. I constantly worry", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00064-00029889-00030442": "about my boys and how they will survive their grown-up years. My", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00065-00030442-00030905": "oldest son will be at the age for the draft in five short years,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00066-00030905-00031204": "and I fear for his life.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00067-00031204-00031613": "End of quotation from my listener's letter.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00068-00031613-00031986": "My friends, things like these are the bottom line in what our", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00069-00031986-00032445": "own Rulers here in America are doing to us. There's nothing", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00070-00032445-00032927": "accidental in all of this. If it were accidental, I would not", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00071-00032927-00033240": "have had the information to warn about it starting seven years", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00072-00033240-00033735": "ago, and our troubles now are only a pale shadow of things to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00073-00033735-00034187": "come! The letter that I just read for you describes the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00074-00034187-00034655": "beginning of the end of a way of life, the American way; and this", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00075-00034655-00035169": "month, February 1980, it has been symbolized by the beginning of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00076-00035169-00035542": "the end of another tradition--the Olympic Games.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00077-00035542-00036020": "Six weeks ago in early January, the puppetized Carter", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00078-00036020-00036460": "Administration began agitating for a boycott of the Summer 1980", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00079-00036460-00036928": "Olympics in Moscow. Supposedly the Olympic boycott would be to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00080-00036928-00037396": "punish Russia for moving into Afghanistan two months ago, but in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00081-00037396-00037817": "fact the Olympic boycott is only part of a much broader boycott", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00082-00037817-00038400": "campaign designed to goad Russia into war; and the very Olympic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00083-00038400-00038906": "movement itself is now threatened as the first casualty of this", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00084-00038906-00039446": "United States campaign. The stated target of the anti-Olympic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00085-00039446-00039935": "campaign by the White House is the Moscow Olympiad next summer,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00086-00039935-00040465": "but already the maneuvering for war has whipped up gray clouds", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00087-00040465-00040797": "over the Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00088-00040797-00041194": "For the past two weeks Lake Placid has been the scene of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00089-00041194-00041708": "Winter Olympiad No. 13, and bad luck has seemingly cast its", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00090-00041708-00042321": "shadow right from the start. First, on February 9 the United", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00091-00042321-00042622": "States soured the atmosphere at the opening session of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00092-00042622-00043043": "International Olympic Committee in Lake Placid. The Committee", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00093-00043043-00043412": "was shocked and outraged by the speech delivered that evening by", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00094-00043412-00043802": "the United States Secretary of State. His only official function", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00095-00043802-00044252": "at the session was an honorary one to declare the opening of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00096-00044252-00044739": "session; but he did not bother to do that nor did he waste one", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00097-00044739-00045165": "word on matters like good sportsmanship, brotherhood, or anything", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00098-00045165-00045660": "else that the Olympics were supposed to stand for. Instead, the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00099-00045660-00046033": "entire speech was a tirade against Russia, demanding that the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00100-00046033-00046337": "summer games be taken away from Moscow.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00101-00046337-00046725": "The next day, February 10, an Aeroflot jet airliner carrying", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00102-00046725-00047128": "122 Russian athletes bound for Lake Placid landed at Kennedy", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00103-00047128-00047590": "Airport in New York--but the plane was denied ground service and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00104-00047590-00048006": "had to fly on to Dulles Airport outside Washington! From here", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00105-00048006-00048280": "the Russian athletes had to make their way back north to Lake", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00106-00048280-00048737": "Placid by bus, and when they arrived they were given a taste of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00107-00048737-00049124": "the latest in American Olympic hospitality. The Russians were", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00108-00049124-00049497": "herded into lodgings without adequate heat and with only one", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00109-00049497-00049784": "toilet for 18 rooms.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00110-00049784-00050096": "As the games got underway in Lake Placid, they did so in the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00111-00050096-00050528": "shadow of an Olympic ultimatum to Russia by the United States.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00112-00050528-00050931": "If Russia did not pull out of Afghanistan by February 20, then", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00113-00050931-00051265": "the United States would pull out of the Moscow Olympics. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00114-00051265-00051682": "deadline passed without a Russian withdrawal from Afghanistan,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00115-00051682-00052121": "and the Olympic movement appears to be on its way to destruction.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00116-00052121-00052483": "War talk is now swirling all around us. Like a giant", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00117-00052483-00052947": "whirlpool it is spreading wider and wider, sucking in everything", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00118-00052947-00053396": "around it. The overthrown Bolsheviks from Russia who now control", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00119-00053396-00053833": "America will use anything and everything to achieve their goals.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00120-00053833-00054338": "They care about nothing at all but war, revolution, and catching", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00121-00054338-00054878": "us all in their swirling hell of Satanic power. As always,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00122-00054878-00055312": "innocent victims are the key to Bolshevik designs. Today these", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00123-00055312-00055704": "innocent victims are countless Olympic athletes whose dreams of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00124-00055704-00056124": "glory are drowning in the vortex of Bolshevik intrigue.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00125-00056124-00056542": "Tomorrow, the Bolsheviks intend for the victims to be you and me", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00126-00056542-00056986": "by the millions; and it will not be just our dreams which are", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00127-00056986-00057466": "snuffed out but our very lives, because human sacrifice on a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00128-00057466-00058091": "grand scale is always a hallmark of Bolshevik schemes for power.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00129-00058091-00058464": "Earlier this month our situation was summed up accurately by", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00130-00058464-00058938": "an anti-draft speaker to students at Berkeley, Calif. He said,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00131-00058938-00059419": "quote: \"We all live in Guyana now.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00132-00059419-00059817": "The Bolsheviks here in America are shutting down our land as", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00133-00059817-00060259": "they prepare for nuclear war and Bolshevik dictatorship. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00134-00060259-00060559": "threat to revoke passports of athletes who want to go to the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00135-00060559-00061044": "Moscow Olympics is only the beginning. Most Americans still do", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00136-00061044-00061457": "not understand what is happening, but the trap is already closing", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00137-00061457-00061639": "around us all.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00138-00061639-00061976": "My three special topics this month are:", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00139-00061976-00062625": "Topic #1--THE SECRET AMERICAN DEFEAT OF JANUARY 1980", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00140-00062625-00063280": "Topic #2--WEATHER MODIFICATION AS A WEAPON OF RETALIATION", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00141-00063280-00063826": "Topic #3--RUSSIA'S ACCELERATING PREPARATIONS TO SURVIVE NUCLEAR", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00142-00063826-00063974": "WAR", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00143-00063974-00064583": "Topic #1--Four days ago on February 20 the United States Olympic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00144-00064583-00065083": "ultimatum against Russia expired. That day Pravda and the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00145-00065083-00065546": "official Soviet news agency Tass said that the Politburo member", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00146-00065546-00066041": "Mikhail Suslov had given a speech at a town on the Volga River.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00147-00066041-00066417": "The speech was actually a collective response by the Kremlin to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00148-00066417-00066831": "American actions. The answer to the expiration of the Olympic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00149-00066831-00067204": "ultimatum was, quote: \"The Soviet people will not be", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00150-00067204-00067815": "intimidated.\" Then, America was described as using Afghanistan", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00151-00067815-00068305": "as a pretext for blackmail and threats. And in answer to that,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00152-00068305-00068688": "Suslov said, quote: \"The American government's actions will", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00153-00068688-00069291": "inflict damage mainly to the United States itself.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00154-00069291-00069680": "The Russians plan to make these words come true, my friends.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00155-00069680-00070054": "They plan to let the United States walk into one military trap", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00156-00070054-00070472": "after another. Each time they plan to let the Bolsheviks here in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00157-00070472-00071048": "America believe they are springing a surprise, but each time the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00158-00071048-00071449": "Russians intend to be one step ahead. Each time the Bolshevik", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00159-00071449-00071989": "dragon shows a fang, the Russians intend to pull it; and so as", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00160-00071989-00072430": "Suslov put it a few days ago, the American government's actions", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00161-00072430-00072958": "will inflict damage mainly to the United States itself.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00162-00072958-00073321": "The new Russian master strategy was already at work when I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00163-00073321-00073782": "recorded AUDIO LETTER No. 53 last month. At that time I revealed", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00164-00073782-00074275": "that the Bolsheviks had already set in motion the August 1978", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00165-00074275-00074682": "plan for a nuclear first strike against Russia. The secret", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00166-00074682-00075106": "planners of the American operation fully expected that the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00167-00075106-00075547": "operation could lead to NUCLEAR WAR ONE before the end of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00168-00075547-00075913": "January--but last month I reported that the secret American", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00169-00075913-00076301": "nuclear strike operation against Russia was already in deep", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00170-00076301-00076372": "trouble.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00171-00076372-00076849": "First, the Israeli-piloted American Submersible Aircraft in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00172-00076849-00077273": "the White Sea and Caspian Sea were blasted out of existence on", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00173-00077273-00077756": "January 20. I was able to report that to you last month and so I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00174-00077756-00078146": "won't describe it all again now. The important thing to recall", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00175-00078146-00078598": "is that the Russians had lured the American Subcraft into a trap,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00176-00078598-00078956": "where they were destroyed; and their destruction took place under", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00177-00078956-00079261": "conditions which prevented the Bolsheviks here from learning", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00178-00079261-00079671": "about it immediately. As a result, other parts of the American", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00179-00079671-00080060": "nuclear strike plan were still going ahead.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00180-00080060-00080488": "When I recorded my AUDIO LETTER last month on January 21, I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00181-00080488-00080913": "reported that American RPV's were being rushed to Sinkiang", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00182-00080913-00081509": "Province, Red China. An RPV is a remote-control airplane; and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00183-00081509-00081854": "those which were on their way to China last month were very", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00184-00081854-00082288": "special. They were relatively small and hard to spot, very fast,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00185-00082288-00082744": "and able to outmaneuver any known antiaircraft missile. Like the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00186-00082744-00083256": "Subcraft, the RPV's were essential to the attack plan which I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00187-00083256-00083507": "first revealed in August 1978.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00188-00083507-00083940": "When I revealed the attack plan I also explained how desperate", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00189-00083940-00084379": "America's Ruling Circles were to gain access to China's Sinkiang", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00190-00084379-00084817": "Province. This was the geographic key to the plan for using", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00191-00084817-00085298": "American RPV's to attack Russia's Cosmosphere installations in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00192-00085298-00085704": "Siberia, but it took nearly a year and a half before China", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00193-00085704-00085965": "finally agreed to the plan.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00194-00085965-00086241": "The breakthrough came during the urgent trip to China early", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00195-00086241-00086680": "last month by the United States Secretary of Defense. Right away", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00196-00086680-00087101": "we started hearing rumors in the news about a military alliance", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00197-00087101-00087598": "with Red China. Part of the price of the deal was for the United", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00198-00087598-00087969": "States to afford Red China \"most favored nation\" trade status", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00199-00087969-00088530": "immediately; and so as his trip to China ended, the White House", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00200-00088530-00089102": "suddenly started leaning on Congress to act fast. By January 20,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00201-00089102-00089447": "China was given a guarantee that it would be passed; and four", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00202-00089447-00089899": "days later our rubber-stamp House and Senate approved \"most", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00203-00089899-00090345": "favored nation\" status for Red China by overwhelming margins.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00204-00090345-00090641": "The Bolshevik war planners here in the United States did not wait", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00205-00090641-00090985": "for the actual vote; they were in a hurry.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00206-00090985-00091412": "On January 21 the RPV's were on their way to China, as I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00207-00091412-00091885": "reported last month. I can now report that they arrived in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00208-00091885-00092383": "Sinkiang Province the same day I recorded AUDIO LETTER No. 53,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00209-00092383-00093014": "January 21. There were 14 RPV's--seven were to be launched at", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00210-00093014-00093392": "Semipalatinsk where Russia's Cosmospheres and Particle Beam", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00211-00093392-00093805": "weapons are assembled. The other seven were to be launched at", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00212-00093805-00094341": "Novosibirsk, where the operational Cosmosphere base is located;", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00213-00094341-00094816": "and each RPV carried a multimegaton hydrogen bomb with a cobalt", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00214-00094816-00095414": "jacket. In nuclear bombs lingo, they were extremely dirty bombs,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00215-00095414-00095774": "designed to blanket the target area with a deadly radiation for", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00216-00095774-00096191": "decades. But last month I reported that four separate Russian", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00217-00096191-00096738": "Commando groups were poised on the border waiting for the RPV's.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00218-00096738-00097182": "When they did arrive on January 21, the Russians waited only long", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00219-00097182-00097629": "enough to make sure all the RPV's were in place. Then around", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00220-00097629-00098152": "midnight that night, the Russians began moving in. Just in case,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00221-00098152-00098664": "there were also 45 Cosmospheres hovering over the area, but they", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00222-00098664-00099051": "were not needed. The Russian Commandos achieved a complete", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00223-00099051-00099594": "surprise, and it was all over in a matter of minutes. The RPV's", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00224-00099594-00100029": "were all blown up and the camp was overrun.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00225-00100029-00100597": "In November 1978 a secret Russian missile base in Guyana,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00226-00100597-00100926": "about which I had been warning publicly for four years, was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00227-00100926-00101327": "destroyed. Joint American and Israeli Commando forces took the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00228-00101327-00101808": "base by storm and killed every single Russian on the base, as I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00229-00101808-00102264": "reported in AUDIO LETTER No. 40. But last month the Russians", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00230-00102264-00102689": "evened the score. Russian Commandos wiped out the secret", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00231-00102689-00103327": "American RPV base in Sinkiang Province, China, and not one member", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00232-00103327-00103924": "of the joint American and Israeli forces at the base was spared.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00233-00103924-00104209": "As the Chinese dawn broke over the smoldering ruins of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00234-00104209-00104726": "American RPV base, January 23 was working its way around the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00235-00104726-00105210": "globe. That evening the latest replica for the late President", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00236-00105210-00105667": "Jimmy Carter was scheduled to be on television. It was to be a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00237-00105667-00106124": "tough speech, setting the stage for war itself to erupt within", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00238-00106124-00106588": "days, but the Bolshevik military planners here in America were in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00239-00106588-00107030": "a state of upheaval. The RPV operation in China had turned into", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00240-00107030-00107461": "a disaster, so it was obvious that the Russians were now on the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00241-00107461-00107904": "alert. The decision was made to freeze all other parts of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00242-00107904-00108424": "nuclear first-strike operation to assess the situation. Coded", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00243-00108424-00108798": "signals were flashed to the nonexistent Subcraft in the White and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00244-00108798-00109284": "Caspian Seas to continue \"holding\" at their final check points.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00245-00109284-00109683": "At the same time, another Subcraft operation was getting under", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00246-00109683-00110191": "way in the Black Sea. Twenty-nine (29) Subcraft were involved,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00247-00110191-00110533": "and all were ordered to stop in their tracks and await further", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00248-00110533-00110933": "orders. The Black Sea Subcraft operation was not a part of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00249-00110933-00111374": "original plan which I revealed a year and a half ago, but during", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00250-00111374-00111810": "that time Russia's Particle Beam weapons program has caused", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00251-00111810-00112180": "additional targets to be added to the Bolshevik first-strike", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00252-00112180-00112757": "plan. Three of the most important new targets are at Kharkov,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00253-00112757-00113215": "Voronezh, and Kazan, as I will explain in Topic #3. The first", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00254-00113215-00113649": "two were to be attacked from the Black Sea; the third target,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00255-00113649-00114085": "Kazan, was to be approached from the Caspian by Subcraft, using", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00256-00114085-00114279": "the huge Volga River.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00257-00114279-00114619": "When the Black Sea Subcraft were ordered to halt on January", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00258-00114619-00115122": "23, many were still close to their bases in northern Turkey.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00259-00115122-00115560": "Eleven Subcraft were arranged along Russia's Crimean seacoast,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00260-00115560-00115932": "but the rest were still in Turkish waters. That presented the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00261-00115932-00116440": "Russians with a slight dilemma. As I reported last month, the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00262-00116440-00116842": "Russians prefer not to use their most important weapons right now", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00263-00116842-00117240": "where they can be observed in action; but it soon became clear to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00264-00117240-00117686": "the Russians that the Bolsheviks were getting cold feet and would", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00265-00117686-00118150": "shortly order the Subcraft back to their bases. Soon after night", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00266-00118150-00118626": "fell across the Black Sea on January 23, the Russian High Command", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00267-00118626-00119136": "gave the order to attack the Subcraft. There were 92", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00268-00119136-00119472": "Cosmospheres hovering over the Black Sea at that time. Each", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00269-00119472-00119860": "Subcraft was being tracked continuously by at least three", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00270-00119860-00120560": "Cosmospheres using their Psychoenergetic Range-Finding equipment--that is, PRF. When the attack order", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00271-00120673-00121027": "was given, selected Cosmospheres started firing their", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00272-00121027-00121617": "Charged Particle Beam weapons downward into the Sea far below them.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00273-00121617-00122048": "Each Subcraft was resting motionless a short distance underwater,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00274-00122048-00122525": "not nearly deep enough to avoid destruction; and so each Subcraft", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00275-00122525-00123001": "erupted briefly into a brilliant cloud of steam and debris.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00276-00123001-00123403": "Then the Sea was dark once again. Chance observers ashore and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00277-00123403-00123721": "on ships saw nothing more than a brief intense light on", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00278-00123721-00124219": "a distant horizon--a spark that disappeared as quickly as it had", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00279-00124219-00124684": "appeared. But to the Bolshevik war planners here in America, those", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00280-00124684-00125121": "brief sparks on the horizon spelled disaster. They meant that", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00281-00125121-00125440": "all those nuclear-armed Subcraft in the Black Sea would", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00282-00125440-00125929": "not be available for a second try later on--and the Bolsheviks", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00283-00125929-00126383": "then guessed correctly that the same was true of the Subcraft", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00284-00126383-00126616": "in the White and Caspian Seas.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00285-00126616-00126969": "The destruction of the Subcraft in the Black Sea took place", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00286-00126969-00127511": "just after 4:00 P.M. Eastern Standard Time January 23, 1980. A", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00287-00127511-00127967": "few short hours later the so-called Carter Doctrine was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00288-00127967-00128316": "proclaimed in the \"State of the Union\" speech on television. For", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00289-00128316-00128792": "public consumption, the United States was still talking tough,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00290-00128792-00129178": "threatening to use military force in the Persian Gulf; but later", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00291-00129178-00129603": "that same evening, January 23, it was the Russians who were doing", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00292-00129603-00130001": "the really tough talking out of the public eye.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00293-00130001-00130315": "Soviet Ambassador Anatoly Dobrynin suddenly arrived at the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00294-00130315-00130752": "State Department for an unexpected late night meeting. There he", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00295-00130752-00131080": "met for an hour and a half with a top-level representative of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00296-00131080-00131507": "Bolsheviks. Dobrynin is famous for the beaming smile he always", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00297-00131507-00132070": "wears, but he stopped smiling as soon as the meeting began.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00298-00132070-00132371": "Speaking with icy precision, he confirmed that Russia had", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00299-00132371-00132896": "destroyed the American Subcraft and RPV's. He also called", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00300-00132896-00133279": "attention to an unpublicized disaster earlier that day near", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00301-00133279-00133513": "northern Greece in the Aegean Sea.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00302-00133513-00133975": "A hush-hush \"oil rig\", so-called, had been at work under", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00303-00133975-00134486": "Norwegian and American control, using German and Dutch workers;", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00304-00134486-00134890": "but that day the rig had suddenly gone up in flames, killing", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00305-00134890-00135239": "everyone aboard. Dobrynin explained that Russia had known what", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00306-00135239-00135717": "the rig was up to and did not approve. It was preparing to plant", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00307-00135717-00136136": "nuclear missiles on the ocean floor to be aimed at the heart of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00308-00136136-00136452": "Russia. The Russians had waited until the missiles were aboard", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00309-00136452-00136942": "the platform ready for planting--then a trio of Cosmospheres", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00310-00136942-00137517": "overhead had destroyed platform, missiles, and the crew all at", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00311-00137517-00137605": "once.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00312-00137605-00137983": "Finally, Dobrynin added something which was intended to drive", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00313-00137983-00138447": "home the hopelessness of the Bolshevik war plans. He revealed", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00314-00138447-00138764": "that Russia knew that there was one more element in the overall", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00315-00138764-00139272": "first-strike plan which was still under way. A tiny force of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00316-00139272-00139753": "four more Subcraft were moving into the Baltic Sea armed with", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00317-00139753-00140336": "cobalt bombs. They were a suicide force and they were all", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00318-00140336-00140790": "heading for a single target--Moscow. They were to approach", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00319-00140790-00141180": "Russia's Baltic Sea coast under water until they arrived at", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00320-00141180-00141744": "widely separated points near Kaliningrad, Riga, and Leningrad.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00321-00141744-00142109": "Then when the order came, the plan was for them to surface and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00322-00142109-00142636": "make the transition to flight configuration. From there, their", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00323-00142636-00142979": "mission called for them to take off, arming their cobalt bombs", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00324-00142979-00143471": "for detonation on impact. Flying their super-quiet Subcraft at", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00325-00143471-00143829": "tree-top height, their mission called for them to get as close as", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00326-00143829-00144351": "possible to Moscow before being shot down. As each suicide", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00327-00144351-00144816": "Subcraft crashed in flames, the cobalt bomb it was carrying would", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00328-00144816-00145213": "detonate automatically. The Bolshevik war planners here in the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00329-00145213-00145592": "United States did not expect that any of them would actually", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00330-00145592-00146020": "reach Moscow, but they were confident that they would get close", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00331-00146020-00146275": "enough to do the job.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00332-00146275-00146697": "The ground-level detonation of four cobalt bombs would send an", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00333-00146697-00147245": "enormous cloud of deadly radioactive fallout drifting eastward,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00334-00147245-00147660": "and the Bolsheviks here were sure that Moscow, the nerve center", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00335-00147660-00148140": "of Russia, would not survive. By administering a giant dose of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00336-00148140-00148600": "radioactive poison, the Bolsheviks were planning to turn Moscow", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00337-00148600-00149154": "into a giant Jonestown of silent death. Dobrynin described it", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00338-00149154-00149526": "all during the meeting. Then he revealed that Russia was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00339-00149526-00150105": "tracking all four suicide Subcraft. He proved it by giving their", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00340-00150105-00150651": "locations; then he said: \"I am instructed to inform you that you", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00341-00150651-00151002": "are now invited to attempt to save these four machines from", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00342-00151002-00151517": "destruction if you can. You may try to hide them or protect them", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00343-00151517-00152033": "in any way you choose--you will discover that you cannot.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00344-00152033-00152459": "Promptly at 1:00 PM Eastern Standard Time tomorrow, twelve hours", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00345-00152459-00152851": "from now, they will all cease to exist.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00346-00152851-00153524": "The next day, January 24, the Russians made good their threat.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00347-00153524-00153982": "One suicide Subcraft was near the Russian Baltic coast itself", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00348-00153982-00154358": "close to Kaliningrad; another was well to the west near the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00349-00154358-00154721": "border between East Germany and Poland, where it strikes the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00350-00154721-00155141": "coast; the third was far to the north, 30 miles west-northwest of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00351-00155141-00155616": "Pori, Finland; and the fourth was clear outside the Baltic, about", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00352-00155616-00156051": "70 miles north-northwest of Bergen, Norway--but all four were", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00353-00156051-00156504": "blasted simultaneously by the Cosmospheres hovering in the sky", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00354-00156504-00156657": "above them.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00355-00156657-00157027": "The destruction of the suicide Subcraft with their cobalt", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00356-00157027-00157380": "bombs marked the end of the abortive first-strike operation last", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00357-00157380-00157798": "month. It was a total defeat for the United States, while Russia", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00358-00157798-00158209": "did not receive so much as a scratch on the arm; and its", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00359-00158209-00158602": "ramifications are still spreading. For example, the debacle in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00360-00158602-00159030": "Sinkiang Province was a major shock to China. It has revived the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00361-00159030-00159439": "arguments within Chinese ruling circles that the United States is", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00362-00159439-00159828": "a paper tiger, and the Chinese military commanders who were", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00363-00159828-00160257": "involved in the Sinkiang affair are in deep trouble. In recent", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00364-00160257-00160646": "days, reports have begun reaching the West about a major", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00365-00160646-00161197": "reshuffle in the Chinese military. Russia plans to unseat all of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00366-00161197-00161444": "the Bolshevik leaders of China.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00367-00161444-00161926": "Meanwhile, my friends, only a few hours ago, I received", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00368-00161926-00162525": "confirmed evidence about an urgent new development in Iran. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00369-00162525-00162940": "doctors at Tehran Hospital have announced within the past 12", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00370-00162940-00163451": "hours that Ayatollah Khomeini will see no visitors until further", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00371-00163451-00163959": "notice, including religious and political leaders. The doctors", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00372-00163959-00164557": "say he has been over-taxed; but the real reason, my friends, is", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00373-00164557-00165099": "that within the past 48 hours Ayatollah Khomeini was assassinated", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00374-00165099-00165763": "and replaced by a double. It was the fourth attempt on his life,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00375-00165763-00166463": "and this time it succeeded. He was shot above the left eye.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00376-00166826-00167347": "Topic #2--A few nights ago on February 21, the CBS Evening News", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00377-00167347-00167800": "presented a sensational report. The report claimed that Israel", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00378-00167800-00168341": "had carried out its first atomic bomb test last fall. CBS", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00379-00168341-00168619": "alleged that the bomb had been exploded over the South Atlantic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00380-00168619-00169197": "last September 22, 1979. It was also stated that nearby South", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00381-00169197-00169742": "Africa had assisted the Israelis in making the atomic test. It", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00382-00169742-00170122": "all sounded like a neat answer to the famous mystery of the giant", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00383-00170122-00170580": "double flash in that area several months ago.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00384-00170580-00171160": "The mystery began last October 25, 1979. On that date the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00385-00171160-00171496": "United States released a statement through the State Department.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00386-00171496-00171869": "The statement began by saying the United States had obtained,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00387-00171869-00172444": "quote: \"An indication suggesting the possibility that a low-yield", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00388-00172444-00172999": "nuclear explosion occurred on September 22.\" Those are very", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00389-00172999-00173440": "uncertain words, but the rest of the statement was even more", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00390-00173440-00173945": "vague. For example: The location of the supposed explosion was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00391-00173945-00174407": "narrowed down to, quote: \"an area of the Indian Ocean and South", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00392-00174407-00174853": "Atlantic including portions of the Antarctic Continent and the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00393-00174853-00175432": "southern part of Africa.\" That's an area of several million", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00394-00175432-00175940": "square miles. In addition, the United States Government admitted", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00395-00175940-00176421": "having no corroborating evidence about whatever had happened, and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00396-00176421-00176841": "the announcement ended in the doubtful words: \"We are continuing", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00397-00176841-00177290": "to assess whether such an event took place.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00398-00177290-00177587": "Many people were very disturbed by the fuzziness of the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00399-00177587-00177961": "announcement. It was apparent that something spectacular had", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00400-00177961-00178549": "taken place near South Africa, possibly an atomic blast; but the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00401-00178549-00179062": "United States was not sure what it was, or where it had happened,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00402-00179062-00179567": "or even if it had really happened. Some people wondered, \"How", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00403-00179567-00179740": "could this be?\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00404-00179740-00180060": "We are constantly told that the United States can watch the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00405-00180060-00180501": "world with Early Warning and Spy Satellites. We are led to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00406-00180501-00180907": "believe that no one could fire a missile at us even from a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00407-00180907-00181373": "submarine at sea without being caught in the act by our", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00408-00181373-00181851": "satellites. To make matters worse, reporters soon found out that", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00409-00181851-00182252": "the satellite which picked up the mysterious double flash was not", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00410-00182252-00182816": "an Early Warning or Spy Satellite. It is an aging relic launched", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00411-00182816-00183371": "a decade ago called a Vela Satellite. It is the die-hard last", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00412-00183371-00183802": "survivor of a series of monitoring satellites for the Atmospheric", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00413-00183802-00184185": "Test Ban Treaty, and it was little more than luck that it", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00414-00184185-00184609": "happened to spot the mysterious double flash last fall. Had the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00415-00184609-00184983": "double flash taken place out of range of the Vela, it would have", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00416-00184983-00185450": "gone completely undetected by the United States, because the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00417-00185450-00185935": "United States no longer has any Spy or Early Warning Satellites", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00418-00185935-00186341": "continuously orbiting the earth. Russia finished shooting them", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00419-00186341-00186802": "down nearly two years ago, as I reported in AUDIO LETTER No. 33", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00420-00186802-00187078": "for April 1978.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00421-00187078-00187334": "Ever since the United States announcement about the double", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00422-00187334-00187740": "flash late last October, the mystery about what happened has", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00423-00187740-00188196": "refused to go away. A panel of scientific consultants were", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00424-00188196-00188579": "convened by the White House early last November, but they have", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00425-00188579-00189039": "ended up with no conclusion. Then came the CBS report a few", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00426-00189039-00189486": "nights ago describing the alleged atom bomb test by Israel in the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00427-00189486-00189602": "South Pacific.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00428-00189602-00190134": "My friends, Israel does have the bomb, but the CBS story about", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00429-00190134-00190816": "a test was a lie. By the very next evening, February 22, CBS was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00430-00190816-00191442": "already backing away from its Israeli A-bomb story. The truth is", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00431-00191442-00191841": "that there was a giant double flash in the South Atlantic last", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00432-00191841-00192332": "fall, but beyond that point you have been hearing nothing but", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00433-00192332-00192915": "lies and inaccurate guesses about the double flash mystery. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00434-00192915-00193323": "lies began with the Government announcement of October 25, which", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00435-00193323-00193928": "gave a falsified date and time for the incident, and since then", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00436-00193928-00194269": "the confusion has just kept on growing.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00437-00194269-00194797": "My friends, I am now in a position to give you my report on", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00438-00194797-00195215": "the mystery of the so-called South African double flash. What", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00439-00195215-00195548": "happened there is something which you need to know about as a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00440-00195548-00195999": "matter of survival. The brilliant flashes detected by the Vela", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00441-00195999-00196417": "Satellite were produced by an experimental test, but what was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00442-00196417-00196889": "tested was not an atomic bomb. The test was carried out not by", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00443-00196889-00197375": "Israel or South Africa but by Russia, and what Russia learned", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00444-00197375-00197782": "from that test has just been put to use against the United", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00445-00197782-00198262": "States. The incredible series of storms which have recently", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00446-00198262-00198765": "devastated southern California and Arizona were not natural but", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00447-00198765-00198983": "man made!", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00448-00198983-00199370": "The original State Department announcement of October 25 did", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00449-00199370-00199832": "not describe what the Vela Satellite had seen. It simply said", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00450-00199832-00200370": "that it appeared to be an atomic test, but within a day or two", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00451-00200370-00200850": "word leaked out that it was a pair of blinding flashes one right", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00452-00200850-00201353": "after the other. The first one was powerful, but the second was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00453-00201353-00201860": "many times more powerful. For months now debate has been raging", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00454-00201860-00202233": "over whether this was the result of a nuclear explosion.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00455-00202233-00202690": "The light produced by a nuclear blast behaves in a way that is", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00456-00202690-00203164": "similar to what the satellite detected last fall--that is, there", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00457-00203164-00203553": "is a bright flash, followed moments later by a second much", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00458-00203553-00204151": "brighter flash. So why the big mystery? Just this: Visible", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00459-00204151-00204699": "light is not the only radiation from an atomic blast. A nuclear", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00460-00204699-00205311": "explosion sends out floods of deadly gamma rays, X-rays, and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00461-00205311-00205702": "neutrons. The Vela Satellite is equipped to pick up all those", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00462-00205702-00206297": "things if they are present--but they were not present. There was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00463-00206297-00206841": "a giant double flash of light only--no X-rays, no gamma rays, no", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00464-00206841-00207364": "neutrons; and afterward, no radioactive fallout could be found", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00465-00207364-00207812": "anywhere in the world. Acoustic sensors on earth confirmed that", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00466-00207812-00208298": "some kind of giant explosion had taken place, but the question", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00467-00208298-00208631": "remained: What kind of explosion?", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00468-00208631-00209127": "My friends, last month I reminded you of the giant air booms", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00469-00209127-00209669": "of two years ago off America's east coast. For many weeks", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00470-00209669-00210021": "thousands of people from South Carolina to Connecticut and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00471-00210021-00210544": "elsewhere were being frightened out of their wits by the booms.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00472-00210544-00210951": "Public officials dreamed up all kinds of ridiculous cover stories", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00473-00210951-00211427": "to try to explain them away. Since that time the official cover", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00474-00211427-00211804": "stories about the booms have been proven to be nonsense by", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00475-00211804-00212344": "Cornell University scientists and others; but to our Rulers, the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00476-00212344-00212697": "only thing that matters is that people forgot about the booms", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00477-00212697-00213252": "after a while. The real reason for those air booms two years ago", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00478-00213252-00213861": "was what I reported in AUDIO LETTER No. 29 for December 1977.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00479-00213861-00214174": "They were being produced by several newly deployed Russian", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00480-00214174-00214789": "hovering space platforms. These platforms called Cosmospheres", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00481-00214789-00215196": "constitute the third leg of Russia's secret Space Triad, and they", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00482-00215196-00215592": "were creating those giant air booms by defocused firing of their", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00483-00215592-00215969": "charged Particle Beam weapons into the atmosphere.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00484-00215969-00216401": "In later AUDIO LETTERS I reported much more about the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00485-00216401-00216947": "Cosmospheres, including their use in weather modification. But", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00486-00216947-00217374": "the Cosmospheres all by themselves have never been as effective", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00487-00217374-00217844": "in weather modification as desired by Russia. Russian scientists", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00488-00217844-00218234": "have been hard at work to devise more powerful techniques of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00489-00218234-00218836": "weather warfare as a contingency weapon; and now they have", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00490-00218836-00219261": "succeeded in developing a newer and more powerful system for", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00491-00219261-00219710": "weather modification. Russia's newly operational weather-war", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00492-00219710-00220340": "system involves two legs of their Space Triad working together.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00493-00220340-00220857": "One leg consists of the Cosmospheres; the other leg is the Moon", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00494-00220857-00221173": "with its network of giant Particle Beam weapons.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00495-00221173-00221610": "When I first reported on Russia's new Cosmospheres in AUDIO", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00496-00221610-00222086": "LETTER No. 29, I also reported on the first operational test of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00497-00222086-00222589": "the Russian Moon Bases. The Particle Beam weapons on the moon", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00498-00222589-00223056": "are at least 100 times more powerful than those aboard the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00499-00223056-00223611": "hovering Cosmospheres. When fired at the earth, they can produce", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00500-00223611-00224127": "instant destruction over a wide area, so for their first test", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00501-00224127-00224527": "firing they chose a target area where they thought the effects", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00502-00224527-00224949": "would go unnoticed by everyone else; but their choice turned out", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00503-00224949-00225467": "to be a tragic one. In AUDIO LETTER No. 29 I described that test", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00504-00225467-00225660": "firing from the moon at the earth.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00505-00225660-00225840": "(At this point Dr. Beter stopped speaking and the recording", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00506-00225840-00225893": "engineer is heard.)", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00507-00225893-00225894": "* * * * * * *", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00508-00225894-00225979": "The following is the \"EMERGENCY TRANSCRIPT\" (unrecorded final", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00509-00225979-00226052": "later--starting with an explanatory note:", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00510-00226052-00226391": "Note: \"On February 24, 1980, Dr. Beter attempted to record his", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00511-00226391-00226471": "AUDIO LETTER No. 54. He was not feeling well due to extreme", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00512-00226471-00226486": "overwork, but tried anyway. He was concerned about the need for", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00513-00226486-00226594": "his listeners to be informed as quickly as possible about some", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00514-00226594-00226671": "urgent new information about weather modification underway in the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00515-00226671-00226723": "United States, as well as other matters.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00516-00226723-00226799": "Dr. Beter finished Side 1, but the recording session was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00517-00226799-00226910": "halted partway through Side 2 when he suddenly became visibly", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00518-00226910-00227022": "weak and ill. It turned out that Dr. Beter was suffering a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00519-00227022-00227063": "severe heart attack.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00520-00227063-00227296": "To avoid further delay for his listeners, Dr. Beter requested", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00521-00227296-00227569": "that the unrecorded final portion of his message be released for", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00522-00227569-00228113": "now in printed form. This is a costly and abnormal procedure for", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00523-00228113-00228517": "us, and we trust you will understand that we have worked as", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00524-00228517-00228842": "quickly as possible to get this transcript to you.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00525-00228842-00229115": "We know that many of you will be concerned with Dr. Beter's", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00526-00229115-00229531": "well-being and will want word of his progress, but we ask you to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00527-00229531-00229777": "help us by resisting the desire to call. Bulletins about Dr.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00528-00229777-00229899": "Beter's progress will be sent periodically to all active", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00529-00229899-00230121": "subscribers. You are invited to write any messages of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00530-00230121-00230464": "encouragement to Dr. Beter at his office address:", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00531-00230464-00231164": "Dr. Peter Beter, 1629 K Street NW, Washington, D.C. 20006", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00532-00231272-00231775": "Interested non-subscribers may receive any bulletin about Dr.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00533-00231775-00232475": "Beter when it is released by sending a stamped, self-addressed", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00534-00232971-00233367": "envelope for that purpose to Dr. Beter's office.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00535-00233367-00233747": "During the past seven years, Dr. Beter has been giving his", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00536-00233747-00234309": "life for us Americans. Now, Dr. Beter and his family need our", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00537-00234309-00235009": "support. Let us all pray for Dr. Beter's total recovery, and his", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00538-00235066-00235444": "ability to continue his mission to benefit us all!\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00539-00235444-00235444": "* * * * * * *", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00540-00235444-00235794": "(Dr. Beter's Topic #2 is now continued--with the last line he", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00541-00235794-00235874": "recorded being repeated.)", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00542-00235874-00236214": "In AUDIO LETTER No. 29, I described that test firing from the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00543-00236214-00236510": "moon at the earth. There was a huge cyclone in the Bay of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00544-00236510-00236921": "Bengal, southeast of India. It was a giant storm, many hundreds", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00545-00236921-00237328": "of miles across--the perfect cover for a test firing. Or so the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00546-00237328-00237679": "Russians thought. But they made a small miscalculation as they", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00547-00237679-00238013": "chose their aiming point at the earth. They knew that the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00548-00238013-00238398": "particle beam would be deflected by the earth's electromagnetic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00549-00238398-00238784": "field, and tried to correct for it. But there was a small error", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00550-00238784-00239119": "in that correction--and as a result, the particle beam blasted", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00551-00239119-00239440": "the sea too close to the Indian coastline.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00552-00239440-00239782": "In AUDIO LETTER No. 29, I quoted the words of an eyewitness", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00553-00239782-00240189": "who saw the results. She was a British relief worker, who told", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00554-00240189-00240624": "the BBC: \"There were TWO enormous BLINDING FLASHES, and the whole", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00555-00240624-00241145": "sky lighted up as though on fire. Then this vast tidal", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00556-00241145-00241565": "wave--about 30 miles in length along the coast and 18 feet", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00557-00241565-00241717": "high--just bore down upon them.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00558-00241717-00242313": "My friends, the giant double flash which I reported over two", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00559-00242313-00242775": "years ago in connection with the Indian cyclone disaster had the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00560-00242775-00243116": "same source as the giant double flash last fall in the South", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00561-00243116-00243500": "Atlantic. Both were caused by Russian Particle Beam weapons,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00562-00243500-00243701": "fired from the moon.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00563-00243701-00244038": "When a target on earth is to be fired at from the moon, a pair", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00564-00244038-00244465": "of beam weapons are fired in sequence--first one, then the other.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00565-00244465-00244823": "That is what I reported to you in AUDIO LETTER No. 29, over two", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00566-00244823-00245377": "years ago. The first blast is largely dissipated in the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00567-00245377-00245740": "atmosphere. In the process, it creates an ionized condition", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00568-00245740-00246175": "called a confinement channel through the air. Moments later, the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00569-00246175-00246469": "second beam is fired at the same spot, and it follows the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00570-00246469-00246791": "confinement channel right down to the earth's surface. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00571-00246791-00247022": "target on the earth's surface--even if it is the sea", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00572-00247022-00247501": "itself--explodes violently. And so a lunar particle beam attack", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00573-00247501-00247951": "creates a double flash. The first flash is somewhat diffused,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00574-00247951-00248329": "since it takes place mainly in the air; but the second flash is", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00575-00248329-00248799": "more concentrated and intense. This, my friends, is what our", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00576-00248799-00249324": "tired old Vela Satellite accidentally picked up last fall in the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00577-00249324-00249420": "South Atlantic.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00578-00249420-00249678": "When the Government here made the first announcement about it", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00579-00249678-00250281": "on October 25, 1979, they lied about both its date and time. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00580-00250281-00250675": "official story is that the double flash took place at 3:00 AM, in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00581-00250675-00251167": "the early morning hours of September 22, 1979. But it actually", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00582-00251167-00251667": "took place on October 22--just three days before the October 25", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00583-00251667-00252066": "announcement about it. October 22 was the same day that the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00584-00252066-00252533": "former Shah of Iran arrived in New York City. On one hand the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00585-00252533-00252835": "Russians were maneuvering the Shah in hopes of undoing the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00586-00252835-00253352": "Bolshevik Iran Crisis strategy, as I have reported in AUDIO", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00587-00253352-00253704": "LETTERS Nos. 52 and 53. But at the same time, the Russians were", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00588-00253704-00254101": "also gearing up for hostilities in case their maneuvers with the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00589-00254101-00254264": "Shah should fall apart.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00590-00254264-00254517": "As a matter of interest, I can also report to you that the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00591-00254517-00255013": "double flash took place around 3:00 PM in the afternoon--not 3:00", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00592-00255013-00255438": "AM as claimed officially. The United States Government falsified", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00593-00255438-00255821": "the time and date as a trap for the unwary--and many have fallen", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00594-00255821-00256399": "into that trap. The CBS fairy tale of February 21 about an", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00595-00256399-00256715": "Israeli A-bomb test is only one example.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00596-00256715-00256982": "At the time of the initial public reports about the double", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00597-00256982-00257390": "flash last October, the Russian experiment in the South Atlantic", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00598-00257390-00257958": "was still in progress. It had begun on October 22, when two", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00599-00257958-00258242": "lunar particle beams were aimed at a location in the South", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00600-00258242-00258606": "Atlantic. The desired bull's-eye was at the navigational", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00601-00258606-00259256": "coordinates 35 degrees South, 26 degrees West. This point is on", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00602-00259256-00259774": "a parallel with the lower tip of South Africa, but is slightly", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00603-00259774-00259997": "closer to South America than to Africa.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00604-00259997-00260363": "Two of the Russian particle beam weapons on the moon zeroed in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00605-00260363-00260788": "and prepared to fire. Meanwhile, a quadrangle of Cosmospheres", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00606-00260788-00261207": "were ranged around the target area. The four Cosmospheres were", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00607-00261207-00261689": "deployed at the corners of a square 800 miles on one side,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00608-00261689-00262010": "centered on the bull's-eye at sea. They were hovering at an", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00609-00262010-00262460": "altitude of 100 miles. It was expected that the moon bases would", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00610-00262460-00262808": "achieve much better accuracy this time than they had two years", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00611-00262808-00263207": "ago. But just to be safe, the Cosmospheres were deployed well", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00612-00263207-00263410": "away from the target.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00613-00263410-00263749": "Then the two moon weapons fired at the earth. Firing from a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00614-00263749-00264072": "quarter-million miles away in space, the beams missed the center", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00615-00264072-00264483": "of the 800-mile target square by only a little over ten (10)", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00616-00264483-00264853": "miles. The resulting double flash was centered at roughly 34", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00617-00264853-00265456": "degrees, 54 minutes South; 26 degrees, 10 minutes West.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00618-00265456-00265806": "Tremendous quantities of sea water in the target zone flashed", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00619-00265806-00266143": "instantly into superheated steam. The hot water vapor and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00620-00266143-00266500": "surrounding hot air started rising fast toward the stratosphere.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00621-00266500-00266935": "Cooler air started racing into the target zone to fill the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00622-00266935-00267239": "vacuum. The inward-rushing winds began to swirl due to the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00623-00267239-00267617": "earth's rotation, and the barometric pressure began dropping in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00624-00267617-00267979": "the target zone. Within minutes, the atmosphere above the target", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00625-00267979-00268367": "zone was a spiraling chimney of tumbling, rising air and water", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00626-00268367-00268768": "vapor. The world's first totally man-made storm cell was being", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00627-00268768-00268966": "born over the South Atlantic.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00628-00268966-00269345": "The powerful beams fired from the moon had started the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00629-00269345-00269777": "process. Then it was up to the quadrangle of Cosmospheres to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00630-00269777-00270167": "keep it going. The vast quantities of water vapor sent skyward", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00631-00270167-00270599": "by the blasts began condensing rapidly in the cool upper air.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00632-00270599-00271070": "Normally, this would have led quickly to localized rain showers.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00633-00271070-00271345": "As a result, most of the water would have rained right back into", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00634-00271345-00271809": "the sea, not far from the target area. But the four Cosmospheres", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00635-00271809-00272071": "were there to prevent that.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00636-00272071-00272319": "Right after the moon shots that produced the giant double", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00637-00272319-00272685": "flash, the Cosmospheres went to work. Each began firing a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00638-00272685-00273111": "powerful electron beam into the target zone, in a de-focused", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00639-00273111-00273453": "mode. The electrons mingled into the rising torrents of water", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00640-00273453-00273915": "vapor, giving a negative charge to the water droplets as they", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00641-00273915-00274195": "formed. This caused the tiny droplets to repel each other, so", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00642-00274195-00274657": "that they could not condense into rain. So the water vapor was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00643-00274657-00275080": "forced to stay aloft instead of raining back down into the sea.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00644-00275080-00275395": "The Cosmospheres remained on station for several more days in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00645-00275395-00275770": "order to complete the experiment. They were able to confirm that", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00646-00275770-00276205": "the artificial storm clouds remained stable, drifting eastward", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00647-00276205-00276551": "with the winds. They also monitored the target zone itself, to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00648-00276551-00276891": "learn how fast conditions would return to normal. Then they", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00649-00276891-00277357": "finally dispersed, in early November 1979. The artificial storm", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00650-00277357-00277753": "cell was left to dissipate gradually of its own accord, and as a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00651-00277753-00278088": "result it attracted no attention.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00652-00278088-00278475": "Early last month on January 4, 1980, the United States", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00653-00278475-00278981": "announced what amounts to a new Cold War. A whole series of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00654-00278981-00279320": "embargoes and restrictions against Russia were initiated. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00655-00279320-00279710": "most important of these was the embargo of 17-million metric tons", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00656-00279710-00279996": "of grain ordered by Russia.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00657-00279996-00280333": "The grain embargo, my friends, is an effort by the Bolsheviks", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00658-00280333-00280696": "here to hit the Russians right where they live. Four days after", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00659-00280696-00281028": "it was announced, the grain embargo was described by a White", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00660-00281028-00281525": "House spokesman as the most punitive of all steps against Russia;", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00661-00281525-00281799": "and ever since then, the Bolsheviks here have been twisting arms", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00662-00281799-00282230": "world-wide to force other countries to do the same.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00663-00282230-00282589": "Early this month on February 6, the Russians summed up their", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00664-00282589-00282952": "view of all this. Throughout the Soviet press that day, there", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00665-00282952-00283249": "were stories that the Carter Administration wants to starve the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00666-00283249-00283685": "Russian people; and since the Bolsheviks always use starvation as", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00667-00283685-00284089": "a tool of power, this was no idle comment by Russia.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00668-00284089-00284406": "The very next day, there began to be reports of strange", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00669-00284406-00284765": "developments in the weather of the southwestern United States.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00670-00284765-00285344": "For example, northern New Mexico experienced a heavy snowstorm", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00671-00285344-00285669": "combined with thunder and lightning. But it was the following", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00672-00285669-00286159": "week, on February 13, that the real weather news began.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00673-00286159-00286519": "Unprecedented rainstorms began pounding southern California and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00674-00286519-00286621": "Arizona.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00675-00286621-00287023": "Day after day they came, one incredible storm right after", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00676-00287023-00287369": "another. Dams filled, and then began overflowing. Levees broke.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00677-00287369-00287697": "Houses washed into canyons. Caskets floated away from", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00678-00287697-00288139": "cemeteries. Mudslides caught several victims and buried them", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00679-00288139-00288475": "alive. Bridges washed out. Entire communities became flooded", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00680-00288475-00288893": "and marooned. Phoenix endured a flood so vast that another like", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00681-00288893-00289369": "it would not be expected for 500 years. And: in the vital", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00682-00289369-00289756": "agricultural areas of southern California, damage was mounting", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00683-00289756-00289886": "fast.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00684-00289886-00290333": "On February 19, the seventh day of the rains, a CBS Evening", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00685-00290333-00290873": "News report said: \"It's like an organized assault--one storm", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00686-00290873-00291331": "after another.\" And an organized assault is exactly what it was,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00687-00291331-00291883": "my friends. Centered at a point 576 miles west of San Diego, a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00688-00291883-00292417": "quadrangle of Russian Cosmospheres were in operation. Based on", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00689-00292417-00292794": "the results of their \"double flash\" experiment last fall, the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00690-00292794-00293095": "Russians have refined their technique; and each time the Moon", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00691-00293095-00293480": "Bases fire at the earth, they are becoming more accurate. So the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00692-00293480-00294119": "quadrangle west of San Diego was only about 100 miles on a side,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00693-00294119-00294565": "and the Cosmospheres were at the decreased altitude of 40 miles.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00694-00294565-00294940": "Using the technique tested last October in the South Atlantic,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00695-00294940-00295329": "the Russians were creating the storm cells, one after another;", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00696-00295329-00295668": "and this time, they did not just let the cells drift away to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00697-00295668-00296050": "dissipate. Instead, they were drawn precisely to the areas to be", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00698-00296050-00296399": "attacked in southern California and Arizona. Then the storms", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00699-00296399-00296738": "were triggered by additional Cosmospheres hovering over those", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00700-00296738-00296791": "areas.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00701-00296791-00297164": "Eighty-five (85) miles above Yuma, Arizona, there was a pair", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00702-00297164-00297615": "of Cosmospheres. Nearly 100 miles to the north, another", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00703-00297615-00297953": "cosmosphere duo was hovering over the vicinity of Blythe,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00704-00297953-00298349": "California. Both locations are on the Colorado River, bordering", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00705-00298349-00298957": "California's crucial Imperial Valley agricultural area. These", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00706-00298957-00299381": "cosmosphere duos used their beam weapons to load the atmosphere", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00707-00299381-00299752": "with protons, which are positively charged. This attracted the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00708-00299752-00300083": "artificial storm cells with their negatively charged clouds.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00709-00300083-00300488": "That is why the storms pounded exactly the same areas--time after", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00710-00300488-00300964": "time after time; and it was also the proton clouds that triggered", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00711-00300964-00301360": "the actual storms. They neutralized the electrons in the storm", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00712-00301360-00301758": "clouds, the water condensed into rain, and the devastating storms", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00713-00301758-00301856": "were the result.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00714-00301856-00302215": "Finally, after nine (9) days and over half a billion dollars", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00715-00302215-00302642": "in damage, the Russians called a halt on the storms for the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00716-00302642-00303017": "moment. But this, my friends, is only a sample of what may lie", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00717-00303017-00303439": "ahead for food-producing areas throughout the United States!", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00718-00303439-00303864": "While the western weather disaster was filling the headlines,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00719-00303864-00304165": "the Russians were also testing out their weather-control system", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00720-00304165-00304552": "in less dramatic ways all over the United States. A total of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00721-00304552-00305040": "five more cosmosphere quadrangles at sea and fifteen more", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00722-00305040-00305422": "cosmosphere duos over land were involved. The Russians are", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00723-00305422-00306041": "determined to retaliate in kind for the Bolshevik starvation", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00724-00306041-00306498": "campaign against Russia. If the American Bolsheviks keep to this", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00725-00306498-00306901": "food boycott against Russia, then American food shortages will be", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00726-00306901-00307143": "making headlines by this time next year!", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00727-00307143-00307505": "In the meantime, you still have a chance to stock up on", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00728-00307505-00307906": "storable foods--and, my friends, I would waste no time in doing", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00729-00307906-00307938": "just that.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00730-00307938-00308048": "RUSSIA'S ACCELERATING PREPARATIONS TO SURVIVE NUCLEAR WAR", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00731-00308048-00308427": "Topic #3--It has now been more than a year-and-a-half since I", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00732-00308427-00308743": "first revealed America's shift to a first-strike military", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00733-00308743-00309177": "strategy. Many of my listeners were shocked when I made this", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00734-00309177-00309438": "public. \"Never\", they said. \"The United States would never", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00735-00309438-00309623": "strike first in a nuclear war!\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00736-00309623-00310178": "But how fast times change. A few days ago, on February 21,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00737-00310178-00310605": "Defense Department spokesman Thomas Ross gave a briefing to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00738-00310605-00310982": "reporters. He said that if Russia should go beyond Afghanistan,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00739-00310982-00311415": "it could lead to a nuclear confrontation. And he added that in", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00740-00311415-00311844": "that event, \"...the United States might shoot first.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00741-00311844-00312139": "Our Bolshevik rulers are determined to bring about nuclear war", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00742-00312139-00312534": "against Russia, no matter how suicidal it may be. But to do", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00743-00312534-00312833": "that, they have to have the support of you and me--the American", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00744-00312833-00313215": "people; and to keep our support, the Bolsheviks here are hiding", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00745-00313215-00313582": "the truth of our military situation from us. They build up our", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00746-00313582-00314014": "anger at Russia, and then tell us how \"backward\" Russia is. They", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00747-00314014-00314389": "are conditioning us to believe that we will have to fight Russia,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00748-00314389-00314688": "and egging us on with lies that we can win.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00749-00314688-00315064": "Those stories we always hear about Russia's backwardness may", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00750-00315064-00315482": "comfort us now, but they will not help us when war comes. The", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00751-00315482-00315733": "difference between Russia and the United States is one of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00752-00315733-00316270": "emphasis, not ability. We Americans have been living in luxury,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00753-00316270-00316593": "with all the comforts--but we are living in a fragile glass", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00754-00316593-00317065": "tower. By contrast, the Russian way of life is modest; but they", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00755-00317065-00317399": "are living in a powerful fortress. Soon, the earth will tremble", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00756-00317399-00317836": "with the blows of NUCLEAR WAR ONE--and it will not be the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00757-00317836-00318257": "fortress, but the glass tower that shatters and falls in ruins.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00758-00318257-00318547": "We Americans may look down our noses at Russian consumer", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00759-00318547-00318978": "technology and feel smug. Yet when it comes to military", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00760-00318978-00319350": "technology, the Russians have dealt the West many surprises over", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00761-00319350-00319530": "the years.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00762-00319530-00319773": "For example, one day nearly 20 years ago, NATO and other", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00763-00319773-00320250": "observers were in Moscow to watch an aerial display on Aviation", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00764-00320250-00320639": "Day. Various Russian airplanes roared over, and the NATO", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00765-00320639-00321047": "observers tried to spot any new details they could detect--but", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00766-00321047-00321508": "they got more than they had bargained for. Suddenly a big, sleek", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00767-00321508-00321893": "airplane thundered over which was totally unknown in the West.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00768-00321893-00322484": "It had swept-back wings and two enormous engines on the tail. It", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00769-00322484-00322894": "was obviously a bomber, and it was also obvious that it was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00770-00322894-00323345": "supersonic! The stunned NATO observers watched with mouths", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00771-00323345-00323718": "agape. The shock deepened as the first mystery plane was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00772-00323718-00324022": "followed by nine more exactly like it. Here was a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00773-00324022-00324377": "highly-advanced warplane--it was in quantity production, and it", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00774-00324377-00324773": "was a complete surprise to NATO. When they recovered from the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00775-00324773-00325113": "shock, NATO aviation officials assigned the code-name Blinder to", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00776-00325113-00325269": "the plane.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00777-00325269-00325502": "If you are not a military specialist, you have probably never", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00778-00325502-00325878": "even heard of the Blinder, much less the jarring surprise it gave", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00779-00325878-00326439": "to the West. But the supersonic Blinder of two decades ago was", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00780-00326439-00326955": "produced by Russia's Tupolev Design Bureau--and you have heard a", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00781-00326955-00327396": "great deal about a more recent Tupolev supersonic bomber. It's", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00782-00327396-00327571": "called the Backfire.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00783-00327571-00327932": "Now, the Tupolev aircraft team in Russia is once again", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00784-00327932-00328427": "involved in a major military surprise. In Topic #1, I described", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00785-00328427-00328789": "the unsuccessful attempt last month to mount a nuclear first", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00786-00328789-00329314": "strike against Russia. The cities of Voronezh, Kharkov, and", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00787-00329314-00329791": "Kazan were targeted because of the Tupolev plants located there.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00788-00329791-00330491": "They are the temporary bases for an airborne anti-ballistic-missile or ABM system, which", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00789-00330510-00331021": "is about to become operational. The system is to be a last-ditch", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00790-00331021-00331432": "backup for the Cosmospheres which are hovering over our country.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00791-00331432-00331799": "The Cosmospheres are supposed to blast our ICBM's", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00792-00331799-00332122": "at the moment of launch; but in case a few should get through,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00793-00332122-00332536": "the Russians plan to blast them during re-entry over Russia.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00794-00332536-00332985": "The new Russian ABM system uses charged Particle Beam weapons", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00795-00332985-00333676": "carried by Tu-144 supersonic transports. At a glance, the Tu-144", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00796-00333676-00334128": "looks similar to the Anglo-French Concorde. But the Tu-144 is", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00797-00334128-00334485": "bigger, considerably faster, and radically different in some very", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00798-00334485-00334971": "important ways. Among other things, Russian civil transports are", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00799-00334971-00335398": "always designed with the option for military conversion built in,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00800-00335398-00335813": "and the Tu-144 is no exception.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00801-00335813-00336220": "In June 1978, the Tu-144's were suddenly removed from service", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00802-00336220-00336747": "by the Soviet airline Aeroflot, without explanation. Western", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00803-00336747-00337120": "commentators crowed that they had turned out to be too expensive", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00804-00337120-00337518": "to fly; but they were actually returned to the Tupolev plants for", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00805-00337518-00337986": "military conversion, to be outfitted with charged Particle Beams.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00806-00337986-00338265": "This process is now nearing completion.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00807-00338265-00338771": "Late last month, the Tu-144 flying ABM system passed a major", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00808-00338771-00339293": "hurdle. It was tested against a missile, with complete success.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00809-00339293-00339650": "But the Russians encoded the data from the target missile, making", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00810-00339650-00340076": "it impossible for the United States to learn any details.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00811-00340076-00340408": "Western analysts were able to tell that something happened to the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00812-00340408-00340754": "missile in mid-flight, but nothing more.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00813-00340754-00341075": "And so, my friends, we are heading for the \"moment of truth.\"", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00814-00341075-00341398": "The Russians are speeding up their preparations to survive the", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00815-00341398-00341861": "kamikaze war plans of the Bolsheviks now here in America. But", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00816-00341861-00342185": "for America, the countdown is under way toward the Day of", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00817-00342185-00342423": "Chastisement.", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00818-00342423-00342784": "Until next month, God willing, this is Dr. Beter. Thank you,", "eBNbBaF3_Cy-00819-00342784-00343123": "and may God bless each and every one of you."}}, {"audio_id": "eCflW-ss6A0", "text": {"eCflW-ss6A0-00000-00000000-00000372": "My name is Kimberly Pasha, and I work as research", "eCflW-ss6A0-00001-00000372-00000786": "funder for Wellcome Trust. So, this is not what I have always", "eCflW-ss6A0-00002-00000786-00001089": "done in my career path. And I would like to start by giving", "eCflW-ss6A0-00003-00001089-00001719": "you a quick overview of how Actually, I like how my career", "eCflW-ss6A0-00004-00001719-00002145": "path has unfolded, like over the past almost 15 years. And I also", "eCflW-ss6A0-00005-00002145-00002451": "would like to share with you perhaps top three highlights", "eCflW-ss6A0-00006-00002454-00002724": "over this path, as well as my top three mistakes, because I", "eCflW-ss6A0-00007-00002724-00003021": "think they're also important. And I really hope that these may", "eCflW-ss6A0-00008-00003021-00003357": "somehow inspire some ideas and trigger questions that we can", "eCflW-ss6A0-00009-00003357-00003858": "hopefully discuss later on during the q&a session. So I", "eCflW-ss6A0-00010-00003858-00004194": "spent my the majority of my career in academic research and", "eCflW-ss6A0-00011-00004194-00004629": "in so called the wet lab settings, I graduated from my", "eCflW-ss6A0-00012-00004632-00004950": "undergrad in genetics at University of Edinburgh. And at", "eCflW-ss6A0-00013-00004950-00005451": "that point in my life, I was very much into sales, and, and,", "eCflW-ss6A0-00014-00005454-00005970": "you know, genetics and basically model organisms, so everything", "eCflW-ss6A0-00015-00005970-00006372": "had to matter at a microscopic level. So, with all this love", "eCflW-ss6A0-00016-00006372-00006687": "for genetics and cells, I ended up by getting a PhD in cellular", "eCflW-ss6A0-00017-00006687-00006993": "biology, and more specifically, I worked on insulin signaling", "eCflW-ss6A0-00018-00006993-00007461": "pathway in fruit fly Drosophila. And then pretty much right after", "eCflW-ss6A0-00019-00007461-00007823": "I graduated from my PhD, I started a postdoc at University", "eCflW-ss6A0-00020-00007823-00008181": "College London. And I still wanted to get my beloved model", "eCflW-ss6A0-00021-00008181-00008619": "organism, Drosophila and my signaling pathway. But I started", "eCflW-ss6A0-00022-00008619-00008919": "getting more interested in the effects as an organism level and", "eCflW-ss6A0-00023-00008919-00009351": "overpopulation. So my postdoc research focused on the effects", "eCflW-ss6A0-00024-00009354-00009672": "of insulin on aging, and lifespan control and Drosophila.", "eCflW-ss6A0-00025-00009708-00010104": "And I guess my focus somehow upgraded from the macro level to", "eCflW-ss6A0-00026-00010104-00010470": "a macro level, because I was done looking at longevity in", "eCflW-ss6A0-00027-00010470-00010830": "populations. But I remember that at some point, throughout my", "eCflW-ss6A0-00028-00010830-00011226": "postdoc, I realized that if I was sustained academia, then", "eCflW-ss6A0-00029-00011226-00011559": "that one specific question was probably going to be what I was", "eCflW-ss6A0-00030-00011559-00011829": "going to build the rest of my career upon, and it would be", "eCflW-ss6A0-00031-00011829-00012237": "very difficult to pivot significantly down the line. And", "eCflW-ss6A0-00032-00012237-00012468": "somehow that really didn't sit well with me. And with my", "eCflW-ss6A0-00033-00012468-00012786": "personality, I really missed having a broad overview of a", "eCflW-ss6A0-00034-00012786-00013137": "research landscape and having the flexibility to change", "eCflW-ss6A0-00035-00013152-00013752": "interests significantly. Whenever I, you know, I felt", "eCflW-ss6A0-00036-00013752-00014151": "that it was needed. And since I was also working at the very", "eCflW-ss6A0-00037-00014151-00014522": "much discovery end of things, the impact of the outputs was", "eCflW-ss6A0-00038-00014522-00014940": "very hard to observe, which also kind of demotivate demotivated", "eCflW-ss6A0-00039-00014940-00015363": "me. So then I thought about what I needed to change. So I wanted", "eCflW-ss6A0-00040-00015363-00015774": "to have a job which allowed me to have a broader view over", "eCflW-ss6A0-00041-00015774-00016110": "biomedical research, shorter timeline to impact and also", "eCflW-ss6A0-00042-00016110-00016554": "something with the people factor that enabled me to network and,", "eCflW-ss6A0-00043-00016557-00017094": "and engage and, and basically, with people. So I apply for a", "eCflW-ss6A0-00044-00017094-00017460": "job as Portfolio Manager at welcome, which I was then", "eCflW-ss6A0-00045-00017463-00017865": "offered. And I changed my career probably after 10 years in", "eCflW-ss6A0-00046-00017865-00018447": "academic research. And actually, I also very much recently", "eCflW-ss6A0-00047-00018447-00018828": "changed my job from Portfolio Manager. And I started working", "eCflW-ss6A0-00048-00018828-00019353": "as a data challenges manager with in the same team as yo. So", "eCflW-ss6A0-00049-00019356-00019743": "somehow, even within the research funding landscape, my", "eCflW-ss6A0-00050-00019743-00020277": "job very much recently changed. So as part of my current job, I", "eCflW-ss6A0-00051-00020283-00020601": "will keep an strategic overview of the Global Health Research", "eCflW-ss6A0-00052-00020601-00020955": "landscape. And with main, my main focus being the health", "eCflW-ss6A0-00053-00020955-00021258": "data, I look out for opportunities to advance", "eCflW-ss6A0-00054-00021258-00021702": "welcomes mission as a funder. And also I create networks, I", "eCflW-ss6A0-00055-00021702-00022047": "engaged with the research community and other research", "eCflW-ss6A0-00056-00022047-00022485": "funding stakeholders, I build partnerships, I enable platforms", "eCflW-ss6A0-00057-00022485-00022824": "to improve health globally. And overall, I have to say it is", "eCflW-ss6A0-00058-00022824-00023577": "actually quite exciting. And so then I guess that Oh, okay,", "eCflW-ss6A0-00059-00023577-00024072": "maybe like one thing I have to add at that point is, and the", "eCflW-ss6A0-00060-00024072-00024309": "kind of somehow the power dynamics, I was involved and", "eCflW-ss6A0-00061-00024309-00024639": "changed quite a lot as well, ever since I shifted from being", "eCflW-ss6A0-00062-00024639-00024963": "a researcher and I started working for a funder. In a way I", "eCflW-ss6A0-00063-00024963-00025377": "was at this end of the spectrum, where I was constantly asking", "eCflW-ss6A0-00064-00025377-00025806": "for money to fund my research. And now I, I became part of this", "eCflW-ss6A0-00065-00025808-00026217": "organization, where this kind of decisions are made. And if I'm", "eCflW-ss6A0-00066-00026220-00026532": "fully honest, I do actually really enjoy this change in", "eCflW-ss6A0-00067-00026532-00026601": "dynamics", "eCflW-ss6A0-00068-00026742-00027227": "is a is an easier place to be, you know, in all honesty, and", "eCflW-ss6A0-00069-00027239-00027627": "Okay, so then when I thought about three highlights from the", "eCflW-ss6A0-00070-00027627-00027960": "past 15 years, I think it is really important to acknowledge", "eCflW-ss6A0-00071-00027960-00028266": "this intellectual freedom and space for curiosity that", "eCflW-ss6A0-00072-00028266-00028608": "academic research has enabled me I think, I think that's, that's", "eCflW-ss6A0-00073-00028608-00028911": "really that's a that's a phenomenal opportunity, I have", "eCflW-ss6A0-00074-00028911-00029327": "to say, and, and similarly, this kind of analytical skills that", "eCflW-ss6A0-00075-00029327-00029700": "one acquires while doing research are so transferable and", "eCflW-ss6A0-00076-00029700-00030060": "I think at that time, I was totally undressed. demanding it.", "eCflW-ss6A0-00077-00030060-00030360": "But the day that you end up at a kind of a normal business", "eCflW-ss6A0-00078-00030360-00030752": "meeting with people, and you can use your skills and backup where", "eCflW-ss6A0-00079-00030752-00031110": "arguments in a similar way that you would back up your", "eCflW-ss6A0-00080-00031149-00031508": "scientific hypothesis with data, you realize that it's actually", "eCflW-ss6A0-00081-00031508-00031733": "very transferable. And it's actually quite cool to see that.", "eCflW-ss6A0-00082-00031767-00032160": "And I think the highlight of being research funder is this", "eCflW-ss6A0-00083-00032166-00032619": "ability to influence the wider landscape. And that also happens", "eCflW-ss6A0-00084-00032622-00032829": "even at a quite junior level, you don't have to be the", "eCflW-ss6A0-00085-00032829-00033192": "director of something. And, and it is nice to see this, this", "eCflW-ss6A0-00086-00033195-00033507": "short timeline to impact about something that you really care", "eCflW-ss6A0-00087-00033507-00034029": "about. And three things I wish I had done differently. I really", "eCflW-ss6A0-00088-00034029-00034410": "wish I had had a less linear career path in academic research", "eCflW-ss6A0-00089-00034413-00034836": "in the way I went from 1pm. Like from finishing the PhD right", "eCflW-ss6A0-00090-00034836-00035127": "into a postdoc, like, you know, it seemed like everything had to", "eCflW-ss6A0-00091-00035127-00035487": "happen pretty quickly. And I think that was a mistake, I", "eCflW-ss6A0-00092-00035487-00035778": "think I should have really had a much more awkward facing", "eCflW-ss6A0-00093-00035778-00036159": "approach to things. And and the second thing is, I think it is", "eCflW-ss6A0-00094-00036159-00036618": "okay to be picky. Like, if someone offers you interesting", "eCflW-ss6A0-00095-00036618-00036924": "job in a good lab, it doesn't mean that you have to take it", "eCflW-ss6A0-00096-00036924-00037311": "you need to think about it in the wider context of career", "eCflW-ss6A0-00097-00037311-00037863": "progression, because it is important. And also, finally,", "eCflW-ss6A0-00098-00037866-00038115": "when I was an academic researcher, I really wish I had", "eCflW-ss6A0-00099-00038115-00038388": "done more investments into secondary skills and I had", "eCflW-ss6A0-00100-00038388-00038676": "thought a little bit broader than just you know, getting my", "eCflW-ss6A0-00101-00038676-00038898": "research done getting my papers published. I think it will", "eCflW-ss6A0-00102-00038898-00039399": "definitely help me. Okay, so I am going to stop here and thank", "eCflW-ss6A0-00103-00039399-00039489": "you for listening"}}, {"audio_id": "eCj8R79JRm4", "text": {"eCj8R79JRm4-00000-00000667-00001040": "Hello guys, this is my first react video and I'm", "eCj8R79JRm4-00001-00001040-00001739": "reacting to MLPFiM: Double Rainboom by Zachary Rich!", "eCj8R79JRm4-00002-00001951-00002651": "BOOM!", "eCj8R79JRm4-00003-00003333-00004033": "Oh my gosh I'm so excited I heard this was 'gonna be really good", "eCj8R79JRm4-00004-00004171-00004871": "Oh that's cool. Oh this is so cool.", "eCj8R79JRm4-00005-00006041-00006495": "Starring Emily Koch as Rainbow Dash Kira Buckland as Twilight Sparkle", "eCj8R79JRm4-00006-00006495-00006989": "Brittany Lauda as Pinkie Pie idk how you pronounce that", "eCj8R79JRm4-00007-00007092-00007336": "Also starring, blablablablablablabla...", "eCj8R79JRm4-00008-00007336-00007789": "Sound effects by David Larsen Music", "eCj8R79JRm4-00009-00007789-00008332": "by Daniel Andrew Stein ll", "eCj8R79JRm4-00010-00008332-00008995": "Assistant Director Cara Murray Written & Directed by Zachary Rich", "eCj8R79JRm4-00011-00008995-00009144": "Rainbow Dash", "eCj8R79JRm4-00012-00009144-00009617": "DOUBLE RAINBOOM!", "eCj8R79JRm4-00013-00009617-00010317": "I didn't know that was actually 'gonna happen but that was cool", "eCj8R79JRm4-00014-00010806-00011423": "Oh my gosh", "eCj8R79JRm4-00015-00011423-00012123": "They did really good work", "eCj8R79JRm4-00016-00012355-00012507": "It's like My Little Pony,", "eCj8R79JRm4-00017-00012507-00012769": "Hasbro, or something professional helped them", "eCj8R79JRm4-00018-00012883-00013583": "That sounded stupid", "eCj8R79JRm4-00019-00013780-00014235": "Boom. That was your Double Rainboom the movie's over.", "eCj8R79JRm4-00020-00014235-00014935": "Something's 'gonna explode. Nevermind. Wait.", "eCj8R79JRm4-00021-00016988-00017465": "It's not egg head stuff it's science", "eCj8R79JRm4-00022-00018171-00018401": "SCIENCE", "eCj8R79JRm4-00023-00019476-00019657": "Me", "eCj8R79JRm4-00024-00020636-00020905": "Sit in the corner", "eCj8R79JRm4-00025-00021076-00021616": "Something's 'gonna explode something's 'gonna explode I know it I know it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00026-00021616-00021858": "I KNEW IT! Gosh I knew it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00027-00021858-00022210": "When every moment like that happens I know something's 'gonna explode", "eCj8R79JRm4-00028-00022210-00022910": "Oh no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00029-00023073-00023773": "It's a... purple smoke...", "eCj8R79JRm4-00030-00023811-00024028": "Oh my god it's a troll", "eCj8R79JRm4-00031-00024028-00024728": "It's a troll I didn't expect that", "eCj8R79JRm4-00032-00024995-00025197": "Wow I did not expect that", "eCj8R79JRm4-00033-00025197-00025481": "Like I didn't expect the explosion but I did - Oh my gosh oh my gosh we're on the same page Twilight", "eCj8R79JRm4-00034-00026587-00026697": "Like I didn't expect the explosion but I did - Oh my gosh oh my gosh we're on the same page Twilight", "eCj8R79JRm4-00035-00026697-00027397": "cysts", "eCj8R79JRm4-00036-00027422-00027577": "Don't touch it don't touch it don't touch it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00037-00027577-00028265": "didn't change tough tactics", "eCj8R79JRm4-00038-00028265-00028430": "it's really likes you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00039-00028430-00028814": "syndrome", "eCj8R79JRm4-00040-00028814-00029293": "grew as soon as u", "eCj8R79JRm4-00041-00029293-00029658": "does the trains forum you and you'll see why", "eCj8R79JRm4-00042-00029658-00029777": "yes", "eCj8R79JRm4-00043-00029777-00029949": "reenact the night sky", "eCj8R79JRm4-00044-00029949-00030394": "down man", "eCj8R79JRm4-00045-00030394-00030630": "malfunctioning", "eCj8R79JRm4-00046-00030630-00030878": "do you see", "eCj8R79JRm4-00047-00030878-00031117": "deterring", "eCj8R79JRm4-00048-00031117-00031220": "grant", "eCj8R79JRm4-00049-00031220-00031483": "indeed seem to work", "eCj8R79JRm4-00050-00031483-00031666": "hammering away", "eCj8R79JRm4-00051-00031666-00032047": "sts persons", "eCj8R79JRm4-00052-00032047-00032202": "lauren", "eCj8R79JRm4-00053-00032202-00032417": "mind you we don't know what", "eCj8R79JRm4-00054-00032417-00032762": "do you how do you want", "eCj8R79JRm4-00055-00032762-00032884": "going down the list", "eCj8R79JRm4-00056-00032884-00033538": "unity", "eCj8R79JRm4-00057-00033538-00033947": "habitats", "eCj8R79JRm4-00058-00033947-00034181": "sexist", "eCj8R79JRm4-00059-00034181-00034352": "within reason tax", "eCj8R79JRm4-00060-00034352-00034698": "granule entering the internet", "eCj8R79JRm4-00061-00034698-00034819": "drain", "eCj8R79JRm4-00062-00034819-00035149": "myriad grounds", "eCj8R79JRm4-00063-00035149-00035418": "right down the line", "eCj8R79JRm4-00064-00035418-00035581": "parents in", "eCj8R79JRm4-00065-00035581-00035674": "jet increased", "eCj8R79JRm4-00066-00035674-00036374": "nationally by dinner", "eCj8R79JRm4-00067-00036562-00037262": "dress granted", "eCj8R79JRm4-00068-00037446-00037658": "anyone", "eCj8R79JRm4-00069-00037658-00038074": "wells", "eCj8R79JRm4-00070-00038074-00038774": "misuse", "eCj8R79JRm4-00071-00039083-00039715": "lagaya", "eCj8R79JRm4-00072-00039715-00040218": "densely impossible", "eCj8R79JRm4-00073-00040218-00040332": "mary", "eCj8R79JRm4-00074-00040332-00041032": "timberland yanmar", "eCj8R79JRm4-00075-00042158-00042319": "website", "eCj8R79JRm4-00076-00042319-00042640": "are ability", "eCj8R79JRm4-00077-00042640-00043340": "demeanor", "eCj8R79JRm4-00078-00043411-00043699": "such choruses", "eCj8R79JRm4-00079-00043699-00044399": "will soon send you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00080-00044467-00044971": "well x", "eCj8R79JRm4-00081-00044971-00045275": "wasn't it just went along with the remaining", "eCj8R79JRm4-00082-00045275-00045724": "does your strained invasion", "eCj8R79JRm4-00083-00045724-00046424": "people i really", "eCj8R79JRm4-00084-00046530-00046668": "marathoners", "eCj8R79JRm4-00085-00046668-00047100": "case tearing your internet preview party", "eCj8R79JRm4-00086-00047100-00047612": "issue is everything fine honey gracias", "eCj8R79JRm4-00087-00047612-00048013": "interim grades", "eCj8R79JRm4-00088-00048013-00048099": "sessions", "eCj8R79JRm4-00089-00048099-00048270": "reindeer", "eCj8R79JRm4-00090-00048270-00048475": "katie the scene", "eCj8R79JRm4-00091-00048475-00049175": "engineer on the sound shit", "eCj8R79JRm4-00092-00050178-00050394": "finding last year", "eCj8R79JRm4-00093-00050394-00050722": "so that", "eCj8R79JRm4-00094-00050722-00051422": "might right", "eCj8R79JRm4-00095-00051664-00051989": "are entirely just keep telling us", "eCj8R79JRm4-00096-00051989-00052278": "frequently matter", "eCj8R79JRm4-00097-00052278-00052741": "the review", "eCj8R79JRm4-00098-00052741-00053135": "his colombiano", "eCj8R79JRm4-00099-00053135-00053754": "no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00100-00053754-00054454": "no she like many others", "eCj8R79JRm4-00101-00054545-00054758": "go great agony", "eCj8R79JRm4-00102-00054758-00055304": "diseases shaming", "eCj8R79JRm4-00103-00055304-00055617": "no monitoring every issue", "eCj8R79JRm4-00104-00055617-00055811": "terrible nine", "eCj8R79JRm4-00105-00055811-00056169": "you get for not eighteen", "eCj8R79JRm4-00106-00056169-00056869": "steak", "eCj8R79JRm4-00107-00057427-00057579": "hearts only in", "eCj8R79JRm4-00108-00057579-00057721": "omigod", "eCj8R79JRm4-00109-00057721-00057902": "firmly head", "eCj8R79JRm4-00110-00057902-00058064": "dennis line", "eCj8R79JRm4-00111-00058064-00058332": "results", "eCj8R79JRm4-00112-00058332-00058485": "like them", "eCj8R79JRm4-00113-00058485-00058665": "notes and", "eCj8R79JRm4-00114-00058665-00059023": "girls are just going to", "eCj8R79JRm4-00115-00059023-00059563": "ego", "eCj8R79JRm4-00116-00059563-00060054": "politburo internal", "eCj8R79JRm4-00117-00060054-00060173": "no sank", "eCj8R79JRm4-00118-00060173-00060688": "malicious history", "eCj8R79JRm4-00119-00060688-00060760": "homecare", "eCj8R79JRm4-00120-00060760-00060992": "home", "eCj8R79JRm4-00121-00060992-00061139": "you mentioned early", "eCj8R79JRm4-00122-00061139-00061780": "piece", "eCj8R79JRm4-00123-00061780-00061916": "x", "eCj8R79JRm4-00124-00061916-00062182": "wound", "eCj8R79JRm4-00125-00062182-00062328": "greenstone we", "eCj8R79JRm4-00126-00062328-00063028": "almonds to", "eCj8R79JRm4-00127-00063569-00063944": "grand", "eCj8R79JRm4-00128-00063944-00064309": "now we're down to miami", "eCj8R79JRm4-00129-00064309-00065009": "you slide", "eCj8R79JRm4-00130-00065447-00065660": "uh... huh", "eCj8R79JRm4-00131-00065660-00066090": "do you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00132-00066090-00066782": "majority using a ramble on and and", "eCj8R79JRm4-00133-00066782-00067278": "saying only moves in", "eCj8R79JRm4-00134-00067278-00067369": "always", "eCj8R79JRm4-00135-00067369-00067517": "determination", "eCj8R79JRm4-00136-00067517-00067838": "suzanne", "eCj8R79JRm4-00137-00067838-00068276": "it's eligaya", "eCj8R79JRm4-00138-00068276-00068611": "mckesson isn't it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00139-00068611-00068844": "in", "eCj8R79JRm4-00140-00068844-00069544": "immediately comes to being inundated", "eCj8R79JRm4-00141-00069562-00069757": "well the", "eCj8R79JRm4-00142-00069757-00070089": "little", "eCj8R79JRm4-00143-00070089-00070593": "will rise prairies", "eCj8R79JRm4-00144-00070593-00071173": "comrades and then the dinner", "eCj8R79JRm4-00145-00071173-00071509": "carl lou", "eCj8R79JRm4-00146-00071509-00071833": "michigan's new not on", "eCj8R79JRm4-00147-00071833-00072019": "minerals", "eCj8R79JRm4-00148-00072019-00072617": "flipping", "eCj8R79JRm4-00149-00072617-00073149": "wins in two thousand", "eCj8R79JRm4-00150-00073149-00073340": "known fellowships", "eCj8R79JRm4-00151-00073340-00073600": "candles film shoot", "eCj8R79JRm4-00152-00073600-00073774": "dot", "eCj8R79JRm4-00153-00073774-00074033": "michigan avenue", "eCj8R79JRm4-00154-00074033-00074209": "sheesh", "eCj8R79JRm4-00155-00074209-00074568": "or", "eCj8R79JRm4-00156-00074568-00074904": "sinisa", "eCj8R79JRm4-00157-00074904-00075096": "will not let you know", "eCj8R79JRm4-00158-00075096-00075252": "does she do you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00159-00075252-00075544": "no no no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00160-00075544-00076244": "their aren't any peaches here", "eCj8R79JRm4-00161-00076376-00076539": "pc", "eCj8R79JRm4-00162-00076539-00077112": "group hooligan", "eCj8R79JRm4-00163-00077112-00077629": "do you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00164-00077629-00077704": "knowing", "eCj8R79JRm4-00165-00077704-00078027": "nobody notices", "eCj8R79JRm4-00166-00078027-00078727": "uh...", "eCj8R79JRm4-00167-00078833-00079533": "now", "eCj8R79JRm4-00168-00080170-00080635": "great troy", "eCj8R79JRm4-00169-00080635-00080764": "colonies c", "eCj8R79JRm4-00170-00080764-00081262": "reunion scenes", "eCj8R79JRm4-00171-00081262-00081737": "telecheck", "eCj8R79JRm4-00172-00081737-00082010": "guy standing", "eCj8R79JRm4-00173-00082010-00082196": "the anxieties", "eCj8R79JRm4-00174-00082196-00082606": "it's only", "eCj8R79JRm4-00175-00082606-00082721": "remember when", "eCj8R79JRm4-00176-00082721-00082924": "renewed insanely good", "eCj8R79JRm4-00177-00082924-00083624": "do you mean", "eCj8R79JRm4-00178-00083814-00083872": "grewal", "eCj8R79JRm4-00179-00083872-00084274": "removed which means you see me", "eCj8R79JRm4-00180-00084274-00084642": "do you mean", "eCj8R79JRm4-00181-00084642-00084886": "no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00182-00084886-00084996": "scheme", "eCj8R79JRm4-00183-00084996-00085696": "c_n_n_'s every every counties", "eCj8R79JRm4-00184-00086682-00087382": "great basin", "eCj8R79JRm4-00185-00087833-00087934": "knowing", "eCj8R79JRm4-00186-00087934-00088385": "we may not be seen airflow is becoming a rainbow", "eCj8R79JRm4-00187-00088385-00088922": "so impossible", "eCj8R79JRm4-00188-00088922-00089587": "day", "eCj8R79JRm4-00189-00089587-00090287": "just show you sir", "eCj8R79JRm4-00190-00090655-00090834": "release", "eCj8R79JRm4-00191-00090834-00091140": "she's becoming a mango", "eCj8R79JRm4-00192-00091140-00091407": "early geysers", "eCj8R79JRm4-00193-00091407-00091964": "aa", "eCj8R79JRm4-00194-00091964-00092576": "to make that", "eCj8R79JRm4-00195-00092576-00092885": "wo what's going on", "eCj8R79JRm4-00196-00092885-00093096": "what's goin' on", "eCj8R79JRm4-00197-00093096-00093453": "my god", "eCj8R79JRm4-00198-00093453-00093929": "known remorse some saying", "eCj8R79JRm4-00199-00093929-00094116": "why do you sense what the", "eCj8R79JRm4-00200-00094116-00094571": "non-partisan issue", "eCj8R79JRm4-00201-00094571-00094685": "well", "eCj8R79JRm4-00202-00094685-00095180": "to happen next", "eCj8R79JRm4-00203-00095180-00095601": "denotes the end", "eCj8R79JRm4-00204-00095601-00095807": "when he died", "eCj8R79JRm4-00205-00095807-00096507": "going down", "eCj8R79JRm4-00206-00096591-00097291": "recieve", "eCj8R79JRm4-00207-00097332-00097617": "italy", "eCj8R79JRm4-00208-00097617-00098200": "how really anything's governing broking and", "eCj8R79JRm4-00209-00098200-00098382": "minimum", "eCj8R79JRm4-00210-00098382-00099082": "mission in just a reminder", "eCj8R79JRm4-00211-00099819-00100026": "discussing lucia", "eCj8R79JRm4-00212-00100026-00100538": "sis's", "eCj8R79JRm4-00213-00100538-00100911": "we don't know how much power admonitions", "eCj8R79JRm4-00214-00100911-00101148": "i think it is the question", "eCj8R79JRm4-00215-00101148-00101543": "the merchant", "eCj8R79JRm4-00216-00101543-00101658": "well", "eCj8R79JRm4-00217-00101658-00101966": "prior", "eCj8R79JRm4-00218-00101966-00102107": "listening", "eCj8R79JRm4-00219-00102107-00102222": "odds", "eCj8R79JRm4-00220-00102222-00102393": "trademanager", "eCj8R79JRm4-00221-00102393-00102575": "disagreeing with it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00222-00102575-00103275": "load range", "eCj8R79JRm4-00223-00103341-00103538": "well", "eCj8R79JRm4-00224-00103538-00103868": "hank was there", "eCj8R79JRm4-00225-00103868-00104568": "say i was i was thinking reaching down", "eCj8R79JRm4-00226-00104583-00104832": "c food", "eCj8R79JRm4-00227-00104832-00105272": "nicknames", "eCj8R79JRm4-00228-00105272-00105739": "sc", "eCj8R79JRm4-00229-00105739-00106284": "hello again", "eCj8R79JRm4-00230-00106284-00106738": "done well", "eCj8R79JRm4-00231-00106738-00107438": "family c", "eCj8R79JRm4-00232-00107777-00108477": "months to", "eCj8R79JRm4-00233-00108515-00108733": "told plus", "eCj8R79JRm4-00234-00108733-00108959": "this is a crossover", "eCj8R79JRm4-00235-00108959-00109185": "leslie out", "eCj8R79JRm4-00236-00109185-00109627": "missus from somewhere", "eCj8R79JRm4-00237-00109627-00109771": "oligopoly", "eCj8R79JRm4-00238-00109771-00110049": "this is so awesome", "eCj8R79JRm4-00239-00110049-00110445": "paper when you have any other time because i think", "eCj8R79JRm4-00240-00110445-00110934": "nobody cares", "eCj8R79JRm4-00241-00110934-00111464": "constant here", "eCj8R79JRm4-00242-00111464-00111879": "ad", "eCj8R79JRm4-00243-00111879-00112579": "let loose", "eCj8R79JRm4-00244-00112910-00113610": "dennis", "eCj8R79JRm4-00245-00114434-00114656": "alone", "eCj8R79JRm4-00246-00114656-00115155": "he's going to be a", "eCj8R79JRm4-00247-00115155-00115855": "of here", "eCj8R79JRm4-00248-00116315-00117015": "scared", "eCj8R79JRm4-00249-00117554-00117802": "ho", "eCj8R79JRm4-00250-00117802-00117966": "misses you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00251-00117966-00118184": "status equality", "eCj8R79JRm4-00252-00118184-00118884": "this cruel vulnerability", "eCj8R79JRm4-00253-00119007-00119533": "i know i would actually send sickle", "eCj8R79JRm4-00254-00119533-00119885": "and", "eCj8R79JRm4-00255-00119885-00120274": "consumer milking", "eCj8R79JRm4-00256-00120274-00120974": "and meghna", "eCj8R79JRm4-00257-00121118-00121721": "no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00258-00121721-00121834": "she likes", "eCj8R79JRm4-00259-00121834-00122294": "whenever yougrhie", "eCj8R79JRm4-00260-00122294-00122500": "jen canada", "eCj8R79JRm4-00261-00122500-00123064": "telluride ranging", "eCj8R79JRm4-00262-00123064-00123421": "okay", "eCj8R79JRm4-00263-00123421-00123613": "a guy", "eCj8R79JRm4-00264-00123613-00123905": "i don't know", "eCj8R79JRm4-00265-00123905-00124227": "uh... allied", "eCj8R79JRm4-00266-00124227-00124571": "no one", "eCj8R79JRm4-00267-00124571-00124803": "no no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00268-00124803-00125503": "fullerton", "eCj8R79JRm4-00269-00125883-00126217": "era", "eCj8R79JRm4-00270-00126217-00126463": "yet", "eCj8R79JRm4-00271-00126463-00126925": "no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00272-00126925-00127144": "secure", "eCj8R79JRm4-00273-00127144-00127565": "supercenter", "eCj8R79JRm4-00274-00127565-00128058": "interest", "eCj8R79JRm4-00275-00128058-00128234": "cupid", "eCj8R79JRm4-00276-00128234-00128933": "chile coming", "eCj8R79JRm4-00277-00128933-00129214": "it's gig", "eCj8R79JRm4-00278-00129214-00129710": "levels", "eCj8R79JRm4-00279-00129710-00130172": "levels are rising and upenn", "eCj8R79JRm4-00280-00130172-00130322": "mascara", "eCj8R79JRm4-00281-00130322-00131022": "tran", "eCj8R79JRm4-00282-00131318-00131553": "sumanth", "eCj8R79JRm4-00283-00131553-00132064": "how did she confessed", "eCj8R79JRm4-00284-00132064-00132605": "do the same ski", "eCj8R79JRm4-00285-00132605-00132742": "nobody", "eCj8R79JRm4-00286-00132742-00133442": "infested everybody", "eCj8R79JRm4-00287-00134173-00134873": "dates", "eCj8R79JRm4-00288-00135056-00135756": "okay", "eCj8R79JRm4-00289-00136090-00136205": "loop", "eCj8R79JRm4-00290-00136205-00136519": "rhode island", "eCj8R79JRm4-00291-00136519-00137219": "sheesh", "eCj8R79JRm4-00292-00137752-00138246": "and muse haitian", "eCj8R79JRm4-00293-00138246-00138547": "this is a start", "eCj8R79JRm4-00294-00138547-00138876": "yet haley", "eCj8R79JRm4-00295-00138876-00139055": "goooood", "eCj8R79JRm4-00296-00139055-00139353": "deadlines", "eCj8R79JRm4-00297-00139353-00139676": "don't want to hear you have received eviction", "eCj8R79JRm4-00298-00139676-00139859": "parent night", "eCj8R79JRm4-00299-00139859-00140207": "c_n_n_ one won't work", "eCj8R79JRm4-00300-00140207-00140492": "uski remain calm down", "eCj8R79JRm4-00301-00140492-00141192": "direction", "eCj8R79JRm4-00302-00141671-00142205": "known", "eCj8R79JRm4-00303-00142205-00142489": "grandma as she shud", "eCj8R79JRm4-00304-00142489-00143070": "bruno", "eCj8R79JRm4-00305-00143070-00143546": "something else right now", "eCj8R79JRm4-00306-00143546-00144246": "unique keeps ringing", "eCj8R79JRm4-00307-00144650-00145089": "did you know that", "eCj8R79JRm4-00308-00145089-00145302": "all my guide", "eCj8R79JRm4-00309-00145302-00145737": "we've seen this before", "eCj8R79JRm4-00310-00145737-00146256": "rishi can", "eCj8R79JRm4-00311-00146256-00146806": "k", "eCj8R79JRm4-00312-00146806-00147506": "meets donnelly", "eCj8R79JRm4-00313-00147797-00147886": "noticed", "eCj8R79JRm4-00314-00147886-00148271": "telling you to write", "eCj8R79JRm4-00315-00148271-00148845": "it's ok ulcerative colitis event", "eCj8R79JRm4-00316-00148845-00149461": "tony island", "eCj8R79JRm4-00317-00149461-00150050": "xx", "eCj8R79JRm4-00318-00150050-00150502": "figure", "eCj8R79JRm4-00319-00150502-00151202": "serena yes", "eCj8R79JRm4-00320-00151459-00151954": "saying", "eCj8R79JRm4-00321-00151954-00152186": "you know you up for me", "eCj8R79JRm4-00322-00152186-00152803": "pieces", "eCj8R79JRm4-00323-00152803-00153503": "dammit", "eCj8R79JRm4-00324-00154823-00155129": "by cash", "eCj8R79JRm4-00325-00155129-00155460": "no solution a new", "eCj8R79JRm4-00326-00155460-00156110": "no", "eCj8R79JRm4-00327-00156110-00156721": "releasing screenings", "eCj8R79JRm4-00328-00156721-00157421": "edges skinny his critics who you know", "eCj8R79JRm4-00329-00157452-00157608": "strange", "eCj8R79JRm4-00330-00157608-00157767": "well", "eCj8R79JRm4-00331-00157767-00158164": "politically dash", "eCj8R79JRm4-00332-00158164-00158639": "single matter", "eCj8R79JRm4-00333-00158639-00159250": "lunenberg", "eCj8R79JRm4-00334-00159250-00159445": "work", "eCj8R79JRm4-00335-00159445-00159984": "hearings", "eCj8R79JRm4-00336-00159984-00160177": "dvd", "eCj8R79JRm4-00337-00160177-00160877": "maybe show you the policy inland", "eCj8R79JRm4-00338-00161726-00162060": "spots", "eCj8R79JRm4-00339-00162060-00162421": "normal decline", "eCj8R79JRm4-00340-00162421-00162959": "to work on a roll of", "eCj8R79JRm4-00341-00162959-00163496": "daylight helped", "eCj8R79JRm4-00342-00163496-00164196": "dvd", "eCj8R79JRm4-00343-00164346-00164870": "omega i'd", "eCj8R79JRm4-00344-00164870-00165153": "cccc", "eCj8R79JRm4-00345-00165153-00165391": "don't care where", "eCj8R79JRm4-00346-00165391-00165920": "i think i was a really good movie", "eCj8R79JRm4-00347-00165920-00166216": "i really liked the arch the design", "eCj8R79JRm4-00348-00166216-00166408": "who needs a triple room", "eCj8R79JRm4-00349-00166408-00166504": "relative", "eCj8R79JRm4-00350-00166504-00166745": "to professional about it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00351-00166745-00167121": "some others", "eCj8R79JRm4-00352-00167121-00167291": "skylark", "eCj8R79JRm4-00353-00167291-00167416": "was really fun", "eCj8R79JRm4-00354-00167416-00167992": "highlights the crossover and with the paragraphs of a good idea", "eCj8R79JRm4-00355-00167992-00168234": "done sometime with girls", "eCj8R79JRm4-00356-00168234-00168788": "minus eleven mile protectors", "eCj8R79JRm4-00357-00168788-00169026": "and i did my favorite character", "eCj8R79JRm4-00358-00169026-00169369": "look improper girl i would definitely have a lot", "eCj8R79JRm4-00359-00169369-00169475": "do you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00360-00169475-00169877": "numbering candidate would be very much", "eCj8R79JRm4-00361-00169877-00170363": "made this family says school relieved really but i loved it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00362-00170363-00170616": "recent something there", "eCj8R79JRm4-00363-00170616-00171009": "really bad", "eCj8R79JRm4-00364-00171009-00171624": "and yeah i think that it does sound like worth watching again three months", "eCj8R79JRm4-00365-00171624-00171807": "do you know", "eCj8R79JRm4-00366-00171807-00172414": "let's keep talking but on the video started selling", "eCj8R79JRm4-00367-00172414-00172573": "away earned", "eCj8R79JRm4-00368-00172573-00172656": "do you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00369-00172656-00172838": "subscribed to me", "eCj8R79JRm4-00370-00172838-00173297": "and even really drink won't you", "eCj8R79JRm4-00371-00173297-00173702": "dominici some reactions", "eCj8R79JRm4-00372-00173702-00174008": "and they kind of reaction everyday", "eCj8R79JRm4-00373-00174008-00174459": "and effectively during every day and that means that damn busy tonight", "eCj8R79JRm4-00374-00174459-00175054": "definitely need to have reaction the next day than others", "eCj8R79JRm4-00375-00175054-00175191": "dates in", "eCj8R79JRm4-00376-00175191-00175644": "do you mind sending me your name and that's why they actually ran at gmail", "eCj8R79JRm4-00377-00175644-00175904": "daily strong reactions heat-seeking", "eCj8R79JRm4-00378-00175904-00176133": "radially", "eCj8R79JRm4-00379-00176133-00176365": "so i hope you enjoyed it", "eCj8R79JRm4-00380-00176365-00176847": "old inadequate damien", "eCj8R79JRm4-00381-00176847-00177219": "means", "eCj8R79JRm4-00382-00177219-00177279": "senior"}}, {"audio_id": "eCkicU9CizM", "text": {"eCkicU9CizM-00000-00000892-00001500": "Loving you was young and wild, and free", "eCkicU9CizM-00001-00001504-00002256": "Loving you was cool, and hot, and sweet", "eCkicU9CizM-00002-00002256-00002816": "Loving you was sunshine, safe and sound", "eCkicU9CizM-00003-00002816-00003374": "A steady place to let down my defenses", "eCkicU9CizM-00004-00003374-00004084": "But loving you had consequences", "eCkicU9CizM-00005-00004096-00004562": "hesitation Oh what conversation running", "eCkicU9CizM-00006-00004566-00005010": "on low expectation every siren that I was", "eCkicU9CizM-00007-00005010-00005346": "ignoring the blame for it", "eCkicU9CizM-00008-00005346-00005986": "Loving you was young, and wild, and free", "eCkicU9CizM-00009-00006000-00006700": "Loving you was cool, and hot, and sweet", "eCkicU9CizM-00010-00006704-00007162": "Loving you was sunshine, safe and sound", "eCkicU9CizM-00011-00007164-00007886": "A steady place to let down my defenses", "eCkicU9CizM-00012-00007894-00008462": "But loving you had consequences", "eCkicU9CizM-00013-00008730-00009350": "yeah.......", "eCkicU9CizM-00014-00009358-00010056": "ohh...", "eCkicU9CizM-00015-00010466-00011102": "Loving you was dumb, dark and cheap", "eCkicU9CizM-00016-00011102-00011774": "Loving you still takes shots at me", "eCkicU9CizM-00017-00011774-00012400": "Found loving you was sunshine, but then it poured", "eCkicU9CizM-00018-00012400-00013158": "And I lost so much more than my senses", "eCkicU9CizM-00019-00013158-00013822": "'Cause loving you had consequences", "eCkicU9CizM-00020-00013918-00014238": "Loving you ..........", "eCkicU9CizM-00021-00014402-00015388": "Like, Comment & Share :)"}}, {"audio_id": "eCrjomFd_2E", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "eCMSXCWkkPk", "text": {"eCMSXCWkkPk-00000-00000000-00000553": "If a stock has a PE ratio of 0.5 with a dividend yield of over 100%,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00001-00000583-00000967": "there is either one of two things happening to this stock Either", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00002-00000967-00001087": "the market, Mr.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00003-00001087-00001340": "Market, has gone very crazy,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00004-00001364-00001714": "not understanding the business at all, and that's why it is crashing.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00005-00001751-00002198": "And the second option is that there is something fishy about why the company", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00006-00002214-00002681": "is able to pay so much dividends right now, why the earnings are so great.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00007-00002691-00002938": "But in the future, maybe this is not going to be the case", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00008-00002998-00003265": "in the case of the company that we are looking at today.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00009-00003279-00003659": "ZIM integrated shipping, I would just call it ZIM Z-I-M.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00010-00003695-00004002": "it is the 10th largest shipping company in the world.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00011-00004056-00004466": "In the case of this company, both cases are applicable,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00012-00004466-00004853": "but there is something fishy about why the numbers are so high.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00013-00004883-00005297": "And also the market is not really understanding the business really.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00014-00005317-00005700": "That's why the stock price is falling, because you look at the company today,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00015-00005724-00006187": "they had over the trailing 12 months over $6 billion in free cash flow.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00016-00006227-00006748": "But you look in 2019, this free cash flow was only around $300 million.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00017-00006784-00007045": "So is such a huge increase in just a few years.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00018-00007135-00007468": "And today the company is trading below its free cash flow.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00019-00007488-00007705": "So in theory, they could use all their free cash flow", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00020-00007705-00007989": "to buy the whole company back to take the company private.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00021-00008005-00008262": "Of course, they are not doing this. They are repaying their debt.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00022-00008279-00008476": "They have a much better balance sheet today.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00023-00008476-00008682": "So what this company is about?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00024-00008742-00009019": "Why is the stock price falling?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00025-00009039-00009270": "While the number seems to be going higher?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00026-00009306-00009510": "And what is the valuation of the company?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00027-00009510-00009820": "How much are we willing to pay for this company,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00028-00009820-00010010": "whether it is a good investment or not?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00029-00010010-00010230": "These are the questions we are going to answer today.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00030-00010257-00010550": "As I told you, ZIM is the 10th largest", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00031-00010574-00010951": "shipping company in the world with about 2% market share.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00032-00010997-00011341": "When we are talking about shipping, there are three main players", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00033-00011368-00011618": "which has over 50% of market share.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00034-00011618-00011945": "There is first one if Maerst, there is Mediterranean", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00035-00011945-00012245": "shipping and CMA CGM Group.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00036-00012245-00012549": "There is the fourth player, which is also quite big.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00037-00012549-00012999": "So these players together, they control the overall market.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00038-00012999-00013266": "And if you look at the stock price of these companies too", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00039-00013289-00013449": "they also are going up.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00040-00013449-00013713": "ZIM shipping is not such a new company.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00041-00013713-00013890": "Only recently they became public.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00042-00013890-00014160": "The company is based is headquartered in Israel.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00043-00014190-00014256": "At some point", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00044-00014256-00014647": "it was owned by the Israeli government, but now it is a public company.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00045-00014693-00015154": "The company was founded in 1945 and over the years over", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00046-00015157-00015377": "the decades the company had a pretty good business. It", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00047-00015397-00015811": "is stable business in terms of shipping, even though they are bigger players.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00048-00015838-00016121": "So if you are worried about the fact that the company looks young,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00049-00016121-00016581": "it is not young at all, is that they only became public recently", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00050-00016601-00016958": "and as soon as they became public, the stock price started growing.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00051-00016995-00017292": "I will tell you in a few minutes why the stock price has been going up.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00052-00017292-00017465": "And as we saw, is that not just with", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00053-00017465-00017569": "this company is also", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00054-00017569-00017846": "with the bigger competitors. Of course, when you are smaller,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00055-00017859-00018059": "your stock prices are going to be volatile.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00056-00018059-00018513": "So there is a sort of catalyst that is pushing all stocks in this industry.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00057-00018513-00018833": "A smaller companies are going to be affected more.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00058-00018920-00019197": "For example, if we are talking about the oil industry", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00059-00019227-00019620": "most of the time when oil prices are going up, the stock price of smaller companies", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00060-00019620-00019934": "are going to increase more compared to bigger companies,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00061-00019947-00020184": "because smaller companies, whenever there is a catalyst,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00062-00020211-00020504": "they have more opportunity to take advantage of this catalysis.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00063-00020508-00020868": "For example, let's say the business is pretty good for shipping.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00064-00020895-00021195": "And now we have a big company, Maersk", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00065-00021195-00021485": "and we have ZIM that big company.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00066-00021522-00021729": "They buy ten new ships.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00067-00021759-00022059": "If they buy ten new ships, it is not going to increase their business", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00068-00022059-00022306": "that much if let’s say they have 1000 ships,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00069-00022306-00022532": "10 new ships, that's just 1% of the business.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00070-00022549-00022826": "But if a company like ZIM let’s say they had 100 ships,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00071-00022879-00023036": "Today they have 149 ships.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00072-00023036-00023356": "But let's just say they had a hundred ships and they bought", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00073-00023373-00023476": "ten new ships.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00074-00023476-00023777": "That is going to increase their business by 10%.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00075-00023787-00024207": "So smaller companies can take advantage of a Catalyst More than bigger companies", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00076-00024277-00024751": "coming back to ZIM This company did not actually own most of their ships.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00077-00024757-00024894": "They only charter it.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00078-00024894-00025118": "So in a way it is going to lower their cost.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00079-00025154-00025381": "And as you can see, they have pretty good margins.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00080-00025381-00025745": "And the margins of the company has been increasing in recent years.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00081-00025758-00025995": "So what actually has been happening in recent years", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00082-00026028-00026288": "is because of all the things happening in the world", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00083-00026339-00026752": "after the pandemic, we had this pandemic and now after the pandemic.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00084-00026755-00027142": "We have an issue with the supply chain and many ships, the cargo ships,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00085-00027172-00027516": "they are in the harbors, the ports, and they cannot really go.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00086-00027533-00027960": "because demand has increased so much so rapidly that these ships now", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00087-00027966-00028050": "they are blocked.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00088-00028050-00028383": "If you look at this chart, how many days it takes for a ship to go", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00089-00028423-00028714": "out of it port, it has increased significantly.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00090-00028733-00028964": "So if you have ordered something", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00091-00028964-00029301": "from another country, maybe it is going to take more time to come to you.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00092-00029334-00029431": "You have noticed it.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00093-00029431-00029651": "Everyone around the world has noticed it.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00094-00029674-00029988": "And those shipping companies, they are making money from that.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00095-00030031-00030301": "Let's say you are going to import something from another country,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00096-00030338-00030615": "the company they knew if usually", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00097-00030622-00031002": "it was going to take them 20 days to bring this stuff to you.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00098-00031022-00031239": "But now let's say it’s going to take them 100 days.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00099-00031275-00031532": "They have more cost and they are going to charge you more.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00100-00031549-00031652": "So if they charge you more,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00101-00031652-00032013": "of course, their profits, their free cash flow is going to increase.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00102-00032039-00032219": "This is exactly what happened with ZIM.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00103-00032219-00032586": "Besides the Company knew how to take advantage of the situation.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00104-00032670-00032907": "They used their free cash flow to repay the debt.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00105-00032923-00033163": "Now they have a very good balance sheet.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00106-00033163-00033534": "They also decided to pay a huge dividend and the dividends", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00107-00033534-00033717": "are linked to the earnings.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00108-00033717-00033904": "I think they are going to pay more debt,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00109-00033904-00034231": "but if earnngs go down, they are going to pay less in dividends.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00110-00034258-00034691": "That's why today they are paying a dividend of over 100%.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00111-00034705-00035045": "Last year the stock did very well because everything happening.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00112-00035045-00035165": "People were buying the stock.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00113-00035165-00035385": "They knew they were going to be paid this dividend.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00114-00035385-00035725": "But now the stock is down because this boom in the market", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00115-00035749-00035902": "is not going to continue.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00116-00035902-00036169": "Probably next year we are going to see a recession.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00117-00036189-00036396": "So the demand is going to go down.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00118-00036396-00036736": "Less and less people are going to need the services", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00119-00036749-00036980": "from these companies, from the shipping companies.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00120-00036980-00037143": "So if demand goes down,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00121-00037143-00037390": "they are going to charge less, they're going to make less money,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00122-00037403-00037727": "their profits are going to go down, their free cash flow are going to go down,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00123-00037727-00037940": "and consequently they are going to pay less in dividends.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00124-00037940-00038237": "Hence that's why the market is selling the stock, because they know", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00125-00038257-00038504": "in the past few months, few quarters", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00126-00038537-00038824": "they have got great dividends, but this is not going to continue.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00127-00038838-00039031": "That's why the stock prices going down.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00128-00039031-00039405": "And it's not just with this company, it's even with the bigger competitors.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00129-00039415-00039715": "Whenever there is a boom, there is always a glut that follows.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00130-00039718-00039855": "there was a boom.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00131-00039855-00040032": "That demand was increasing so much.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00132-00040032-00040205": "But what do these companies do?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00133-00040205-00040335": "They are going to buy a new ship.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00134-00040335-00040509": "They are going to increase their ships.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00135-00040509-00040746": "In order for them to manage the demand.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00136-00040759-00040932": "So it is just supply and demand.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00137-00040932-00041266": "Whenever demand is increasing those companies making money", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00138-00041266-00041556": "from the demand, they want to take advantage, full advantage of this.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00139-00041566-00041893": "So they are going to increase the supply, eventually bringing price down", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00140-00041933-00042070": "This is exactly what is happening.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00141-00042070-00042350": "It is just like commodities, when oil prices are going up.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00142-00042413-00042654": "It's not just oil even gold prices are going up.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00143-00042654-00043044": "All the miners, they are going to increase capital expenditures, invest so much", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00144-00043067-00043241": "just to mine the maximum gold.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00145-00043241-00043558": "Then what they do is that that supply of gold is so high", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00146-00043574-00043801": "that prices go down and when prices go down,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00147-00043801-00044061": "they are invested so much and now they are losing money.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00148-00044091-00044255": "This is exactly what is happening.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00149-00044255-00044622": "And in the case of ZIM they have ordered so many new ships.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00150-00044652-00045069": "They started the year with 118 ships and now they have 149 ships.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00151-00045099-00045316": "And they want to increase their capacity.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00152-00045329-00045599": "In the coming years, they are going to increase the capacity.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00153-00045612-00045799": "But as I told you, we are going to see", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00154-00045799-00046136": "probably in recession, the glut is definitely going to come.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00155-00046136-00046343": "They are already signs that it is coming.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00156-00046376-00046563": "So if this happens", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00157-00046563-00046810": "the revenues, the free cash flow of the company are going to go down.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00158-00046863-00047154": "But what we need to think as investors is the long-term", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00159-00047184-00047507": "because if you invest in the company today, we see a recession next year", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00160-00047507-00047811": "a glut the stock prices definitely going to crash.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00161-00047827-00048171": "But what about investing in the company when the price has crashed", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00162-00048194-00048284": "for the long term?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00163-00048284-00048608": "Is it a good investment for this we need to look at the valuations", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00164-00048645-00049112": "and I'm not going to consider a case where shipping prices have gone so high.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00165-00049138-00049402": "This was a special situation because of the pandemic.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00166-00049422-00049865": "I always tell you, whenever you are looking at 2020, 2021,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00167-00049865-00050032": "these are special years.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00168-00050032-00050266": "It's better to compare with 2019.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00169-00050266-00050573": "For many companies, this is the case and ZIM shipping", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00170-00050586-00051043": "if you look at 2019, they had about $300 million in free cash flow,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00171-00051066-00051483": "according to my estimate And I have based this on the estimates of other analysts", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00172-00051517-00052014": "They are forecasting that they will have about $1 billion in earnings in 2023.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00173-00052044-00052347": "So falling from $6 billion to $1 billion.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00174-00052347-00052788": "Okay, it is reasonable but I want to take a bigger margin of safety.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00175-00052788-00053128": "Let's say $800 million in free cash flow next year.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00176-00053148-00053612": "And then the year after that, in 2024 it is going to be $500 million in free", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00177-00053612-00053672": "cash flow.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00178-00053672-00054122": "After that, The free cash flow can increase by 3% per year indefinitely", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00179-00054149-00054552": "so based on that discounting those free cash flow at 15% each year,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00180-00054579-00054829": "I have calculated the intrinsic value of the company", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00181-00054849-00055089": "and today I can say that the company is undervalued.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00182-00055123-00055403": "You will see that this is a very conservative analysis.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00183-00055429-00055740": "Why am being so conservative is because I don't know how long", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00184-00055740-00056047": "this glut will continue and when I'm ignoring", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00185-00056047-00056437": "2020, 2021, I'm also ignoring the glut that is going to happen", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00186-00056457-00056837": "because maybe if it is, what maybe can be worse?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00187-00056837-00057034": "We can have a depression next year. Who knows?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00188-00057034-00057177": "then it is not going to be $800", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00189-00057177-00057491": "million in free cash flow is going to be less than that.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00190-00057511-00057791": "So I'm taking all of this as a sort of margin of safety.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00191-00057791-00057985": "I also ignore the dividend factor.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00192-00057985-00058228": "I'm taking a discount rate of 15%.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00193-00058228-00058448": "But usually when a company can pay dividends", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00194-00058472-00058839": "the discount rate should be a little lower because when a company pays dividends", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00195-00058839-00058965": "you know for sure,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00196-00058965-00059379": "you'll get cash instead of capital gain, which is more uncertain.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00197-00059379-00059496": "But I'm ignoring it", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00198-00059496-00059856": "because we cannot know for sure how low that dividends are going to fall.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00199-00059913-00060070": "what you're going to do after that.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00200-00060070-00060250": "So that's why I’m ignoring it.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00201-00060250-00060577": "Another margin of safety and an interesting thing to note about", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00202-00060577-00060980": "the dividends is there is a withholding tax of 25% in Israel.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00203-00061004-00061380": "So if you are going to buy shares of the company you live in, the United States,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00204-00061434-00061734": "you're going to pay 25% less in taxes,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00205-00061777-00062068": "plus you have to pay your own taxes in the United States.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00206-00062104-00062415": "So you are not going to get 100% of the dividend.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00207-00062435-00062585": "It's never going to happen.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00208-00062585-00062915": "So be careful about that, especially if the company cuts dividends.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00209-00062922-00063108": "They are definitely going to cut dividends.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00210-00063108-00063315": "So should we invest in the company or not?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00211-00063315-00063425": "Will I invest?", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00212-00063425-00063829": "I think it is undervalued, as I told you, but I had to take in margin of safety.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00213-00063849-00064142": "But because of this upcoming glut, I don't want to risk it.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00214-00064172-00064466": "It is like a commodity as and commodities", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00215-00064466-00064883": "are always cyclical, but you never invest in a commodity", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00216-00064916-00065227": "when it is crashing, it is going to be value trap.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00217-00065227-00065507": "It is a value stock, yes, but it can be a value trap.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00218-00065527-00065797": "The probability of a value trap is quite high.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00219-00065817-00066227": "So I'm going to wait a little one month, one year,", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00220-00066227-00066561": "I don't know, but I'm going to wait before making any investment in this company.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00221-00066561-00066704": "I'm not going to give you any number.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00222-00066704-00066928": "The shares are about $24 today.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00223-00066948-00067055": "It is undervalued.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00224-00067055-00067335": "You can find the whole analysis on my research platform", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00225-00067361-00067745": "all my analyses are there along with investing course for beginners.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00226-00067762-00068052": "You can have a one month free trial if you are interested.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00227-00068052-00068302": "So according to my analysis the intrinsic value.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00228-00068302-00068853": "It's about $35 a share, which is also a conservative analysis, as I told you.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00229-00068886-00069099": "But I'm going to take a margin of safety.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00230-00069099-00069306": "I'm not going to buy at $24/share.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00231-00069306-00069570": "I'm not going to give you a number whether it’s 20, 15.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00232-00069580-00069660": "I don't know.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00233-00069660-00070020": "I will reevaluate the situation later because things are changing", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00234-00070020-00070354": "so rapidly for this stock, for this industry in general.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00235-00070374-00070624": "But I don't want to rush to make an investment right now.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00236-00070630-00070891": "And at this time that is a quite high dividend", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00237-00070891-00071228": "which might interest you instead of ZIM will be Icahn Enterprises", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00238-00071231-00071615": "with a dividend yield of 15%, but also you need to be careful.", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00239-00071625-00071721": "So I would recommend that", "eCMSXCWkkPk-00240-00071721-00072135": "you watch this video about Icahn Enterprises have nice day and goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "eCP13N-87b4", "text": {"eCP13N-87b4-00000-00000056-00000313": "THE BALTIMORE FLEET WEEK AND AIR SHOW WILL HOST", "eCP13N-87b4-00001-00000313-00000623": "SHIPS FROM AROUND THE NAVY VISITING BALTIMORE'S INNER", "eCP13N-87b4-00002-00000623-00000690": "HARBOR.", "eCP13N-87b4-00003-00000750-00001041": "THE SHIPS INCLUDE A CRUISER, DESTROYER,", "eCP13N-87b4-00004-00001041-00001211": "AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK SHIP,", "eCP13N-87b4-00005-00001211-00001551": "EXPEDITIONARY FAST TRANSPORT SHIP AND THE", "eCP13N-87b4-00006-00001551-00001801": "COMMISSIONING OF THE NAVY'S NEWEST CLASS OF", "eCP13N-87b4-00007-00001801-00002085": "DESTROYER, PRE COMMISSIONING UNIT ZUMWALT", "eCP13N-87b4-00008-00002085-00002385": "FLEET WEEK GIVES THE COMMUNITY A CHANCE TO", "eCP13N-87b4-00009-00002385-00002602": "INTERACT WITH SAILORS AND EXPERIENCE THE NEW", "eCP13N-87b4-00010-00002602-00002882": "TECHNOLOGIES OF THE SEA SERVICES WHILE WATCHING", "eCP13N-87b4-00011-00002882-00003089": "FLIGHT DEMONSTARATIONS FROM THE BLUE ANGLES.", "eCP13N-87b4-00012-00003169-00003319": "CAME OUT TO MEET THE SAILORS,", "eCP13N-87b4-00013-00003319-00003703": "GET THEIR EXPERIENCE, HOW LIFE IS ON SHIPS.", "eCP13N-87b4-00014-00003703-00004010": "JUST LOVE TO HEAR THEIR EXPERIENCE ABOUT WORKING", "eCP13N-87b4-00015-00004010-00004127": "ON SHIPS, HOW LIFE IS.", "eCP13N-87b4-00016-00004127-00004344": "IT'S JUST REALLY COOL TO SEE THEM IN PERSON INSTEAD", "eCP13N-87b4-00017-00004344-00004647": "OF JUST PICTURES IN A BOOK OR ONLINE, IT'S AWESOME.", "eCP13N-87b4-00018-00004694-00005018": "FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT FLEET WEEK VISIT NAVY.MIL."}}, {"audio_id": "eCX7IK_xjru", "text": {"eCX7IK_xjru-00000-00000696-00000834": "Hello everyone!", "eCX7IK_xjru-00001-00000834-00001793": "Jimmy Donaldson a.k.a. MrBeast uploaded a video where he cured 1,000 people's blindness, which is incredible.", "eCX7IK_xjru-00002-00001793-00002321": "He, he has no ill will, right? He has no ill intentions.", "eCX7IK_xjru-00003-00002321-00002801": "People, people are putting a target on him and...", "eCX7IK_xjru-00004-00002801-00003184": "Now, I'm not saying everyone but there are some people who are saying these things", "eCX7IK_xjru-00005-00003184-00003590": "about him onTwitter, on Instagram, even YouTube.", "eCX7IK_xjru-00006-00003590-00004230": "[insert salty take #1]", "eCX7IK_xjru-00007-00005448-00006300": "To call someone out for being evil and demonic, allof this other BS with no evidence to back it up...", "eCX7IK_xjru-00008-00006456-00006634": "...it's kind of sus, right?", "eCX7IK_xjru-00009-00006634-00007167": "MrBeast has respondedto this criticism. He made a tweet once sayingthat our own", "eCX7IK_xjru-00010-00007167-00007407": "government should do something about this, you know?", "eCX7IK_xjru-00011-00007407-00007627": "Give people better health care.", "eCX7IK_xjru-00012-00007627-00007900": "With MrBeast, it's a unique situation.", "eCX7IK_xjru-00013-00007900-00008634": "He'sa YouTuber but he's also a businessman and he's also a very charitable person.", "eCX7IK_xjru-00014-00008634-00008967": "So, you got allthree of those things kind of wrapped up into one...", "eCX7IK_xjru-00015-00008967-00009553": "...and it's interesting because people,some of the criticism I have seen with...", "eCX7IK_xjru-00016-00009553-00010301": "...people calling out MrBeast is saying like, \"Oh, he'sjust doing it for the money.\" Really? Like...", "eCX7IK_xjru-00017-00010301-00010974": "At the end of the day, he has a good heart. Like, he doesn'thave any ill will to anyone or anything."}}, {"audio_id": "eCX9O__hG8c", "text": {"eCX9O__hG8c-00000-00000048-00000840": "guys, the promoted video got a dislike, which made a kill on the lighter dislike ratio,", "eCX9O__hG8c-00001-00000840-00001760": "and it is down to about 87. this is not good, it's, it's gonna kill it."}}, {"audio_id": "eCZ3249SjiE", "text": {"eCZ3249SjiE-00000-00000092-00000596": "Good morning everybody, this is Aaron with the Center for Protected Area Management.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00001-00000596-00000952": "Actually, good afternoon and good evening to some as well, it's morning", "eCZ3249SjiE-00002-00000952-00001668": "in Fort Collins, Colorado, 7 a.m. It's so good to see everyone here thanks for connecting.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00003-00001852-00002632": "Yes, I'm just briefly gonna introduce how this webinar is gonna run.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00004-00003238-00003600": "Just for the sake so that everyone can hear us during the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00005-00003600-00003909": "presentations will be an informational presentation, we're putting all", "eCZ3249SjiE-00006-00003909-00004293": "participants on mute so if you keep your microphones on mute that would be great", "eCZ3249SjiE-00007-00004293-00004721": "at the end we'll give you an opportunity to ask questions and then you'll be able", "eCZ3249SjiE-00008-00004721-00005189": "to use your microphone to talk with us. Meanwhile, while we're presenting if you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00009-00005189-00005571": "have any questions come up, you could write the questions in the chat box", "eCZ3249SjiE-00010-00005571-00006159": "which you should see on your GoToMeeting control panel screen, it says chat and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00011-00006159-00006434": "just write any questions we'll be tracking those and we'll be answering", "eCZ3249SjiE-00012-00006434-00006864": "your questions at the end of the presentation and if you can't hear us or", "eCZ3249SjiE-00013-00006864-00007243": "you can't see the screen please also write in the chat and we'll", "eCZ3249SjiE-00014-00007243-00007752": "try to resolve those issues we have a PowerPoint presentation and you should", "eCZ3249SjiE-00015-00007752-00008259": "be seeing this the slide that says mechanics of the webinar and we are also", "eCZ3249SjiE-00016-00008259-00008615": "recording this webinar so that we can share it with their colleagues that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00017-00008615-00009192": "weren't able to connect with us today, so we'll send an email with a link and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00018-00009192-00009764": "everyone can rewatch this to see the presentation.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00019-00010394-00011042": "This is just a brief overview of the agenda. We're going to introduce our team very quickly, go", "eCZ3249SjiE-00020-00011043-00011559": "over the philosophy of the seminar, what you should expect during the seminar, go", "eCZ3249SjiE-00021-00011559-00012058": "over any last minute logistics, and then answer your questions.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00022-00012706-00013206": "It's like I said, I'm Erin I'm the logistics coordinator here and the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00023-00013206-00013566": "training coordinator for the Center for protected area management and welcome to all.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00024-00013691-00014291": "Hello everyone, my name is Ryan Fincham, I'm there on the left side of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00025-00014293-00014728": "your screen one of the two co directors of our Center for protected area", "eCZ3249SjiE-00026-00014728-00015187": "management, let me just say it's a real pleasure to welcome you all here to the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00027-00015187-00015772": "webinar today and we're really looking forward to seeing you next week here in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00028-00015772-00016186": "Colorado and being able to take you throughout the western United States to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00029-00016186-00016959": "visit many different protected areas and tourism opportunities that exist", "eCZ3249SjiE-00030-00016959-00017370": "throughout the national parks and really open up a wonderful dialogue and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00031-00017370-00017767": "conversation with you all about what's working and what's not working around", "eCZ3249SjiE-00032-00017767-00018304": "the world as we look to try to connect a greater number of the population to our", "eCZ3249SjiE-00033-00018304-00019039": "to our amazing natural places so I'll pass the the word to Jim who can also", "eCZ3249SjiE-00034-00019039-00019629": "introduce himself who's joining us remotely this morning good morning", "eCZ3249SjiE-00035-00019629-00020038": "everyone this is Jim Bob RAC as Ryan mentioned I'm the other co-director of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00036-00020038-00020457": "the center end of the seminar it's a pleasure to welcome you all look forward", "eCZ3249SjiE-00037-00020457-00020826": "to seeing you all in just about a week hope you have good travels and we'll", "eCZ3249SjiE-00038-00020826-00021337": "have a chance to introduce ourselves more fully and to have lively debate and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00039-00021337-00021790": "hopefully it'll be a wonderful and learning experience for all of us over a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00040-00021790-00022816": "17-day period as we travel nearly 3,000 kilometres through four US states we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00041-00022816-00023416": "also have dr. Steve McCool who's not with us on the phone today but will be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00042-00023416-00023956": "joining us for the last eight days of the seminar when were visiting", "eCZ3249SjiE-00043-00023956-00024510": "Yellowstone National Park in Grand Teton National Park and dr. McCool in addition", "eCZ3249SjiE-00044-00024510-00025000": "to joining us as instructor and participant in that last period of time", "eCZ3249SjiE-00045-00025000-00025635": "also serves as an ongoing senior adviser to the seminar helped us design the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00046-00025635-00026147": "seminar and is although retired partially provides", "eCZ3249SjiE-00047-00026147-00026468": "us with lots of information and ideas that we incorporate into the seminar", "eCZ3249SjiE-00048-00026468-00026788": "each year", "eCZ3249SjiE-00049-00027154-00027745": "so let's perhaps just start and largely you're gonna see this is a logistical", "eCZ3249SjiE-00050-00027745-00028189": "oriented some webinar we really want to make sure that we have a time to just", "eCZ3249SjiE-00051-00028189-00028751": "engage with you all ahead of arriving here in the United States answering some", "eCZ3249SjiE-00052-00028751-00029219": "of yours very specific questions and providing use responses to some of the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00053-00029219-00029677": "questions we most commonly get from year to year as you see this is the sixth", "eCZ3249SjiE-00054-00029677-00030212": "year that we've been offering this seminar collectively with u.s. Forest", "eCZ3249SjiE-00055-00030212-00030638": "Service International Programs office many of you are sponsored by the u.s.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00056-00030638-00030998": "Forest Service and the u.s. Forest Service is a long-term partner of ours", "eCZ3249SjiE-00057-00030998-00031547": "in this seminar as well as a spanish-language seminar that we give", "eCZ3249SjiE-00058-00031547-00032105": "every year in July in addition the Forest Service also offers eight other", "eCZ3249SjiE-00059-00032105-00032561": "seminars that many of you also may be familiar with so the Forest Service is a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00060-00032561-00032900": "really key partner of ours and we thought at the beginning is just", "eCZ3249SjiE-00061-00032900-00033488": "important to mention the difference between seminar versus course because we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00062-00033488-00033998": "do give a lot of courses as well which tend to be a little more traditional in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00063-00033998-00034580": "their learning approach but seminar is something that we've developed along", "eCZ3249SjiE-00064-00034580-00034976": "with the Forest Service for these international technical visits you could", "eCZ3249SjiE-00065-00034976-00035330": "also call them where we bring people together from around the world and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00066-00035330-00035813": "instead of sitting in the classroom and and you know focusing on unit", "eCZ3249SjiE-00067-00035813-00036236": "unidirectional learning or even group exercises and things like that in the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00068-00036236-00036655": "classroom what we really try to do with the seminar is get out into the field", "eCZ3249SjiE-00069-00036655-00037376": "seeing different ideas of what's working and what's not working in the national", "eCZ3249SjiE-00070-00037376-00037871": "parks that are going to be along the the seminar route meeting people along the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00071-00037871-00038588": "way and really using that as a starting point to reflect upon what works and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00072-00038588-00039047": "what doesn't work and incorporate not only what we're seeing in the context of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00073-00039047-00039316": "the US but also incorporate what we're seeing", "eCZ3249SjiE-00074-00039316-00039679": "in the context of the 20 different additional countries that will be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00075-00039679-00040090": "represented by all of you throughout the seminar and that's really where the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00076-00040090-00040591": "richness of a seminar like this comes together it's it's having perhaps a few", "eCZ3249SjiE-00077-00040591-00041242": "baseline lectures at the beginning ongoing site visits and this constant", "eCZ3249SjiE-00078-00041242-00041677": "dialogue about what's working and not working around the world we're all after", "eCZ3249SjiE-00079-00041677-00042097": "the same goals which is achieving biodiversity conservation across the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00080-00042097-00042685": "landscape while also in empowering visitation so we can have the broader", "eCZ3249SjiE-00081-00042685-00043195": "public more engaged more aware and supportive of those conservation", "eCZ3249SjiE-00082-00043195-00043756": "measures that we also hope and need to make sure benefit the livelihoods of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00083-00043756-00044191": "local communities that are living in and around those protected areas and natural", "eCZ3249SjiE-00084-00044191-00044754": "spaces so that's kind of the concept of the seminar versus the idea of a course", "eCZ3249SjiE-00085-00044754-00045244": "we will of course at the beginning of the seminar have a few lectures there's", "eCZ3249SjiE-00086-00045244-00045577": "a few key topics that will be coming up again and again throughout the seminar", "eCZ3249SjiE-00087-00045577-00046018": "and so we'll have a few brief lectures at the beginning just to kind of orient", "eCZ3249SjiE-00088-00046018-00046456": "ourselves around those topics those would be a kind of a point of departure", "eCZ3249SjiE-00089-00046456-00046897": "at the beginning we'll also have the presentations the individual", "eCZ3249SjiE-00090-00046897-00047434": "presentations by each of you which also help us understand where you are coming", "eCZ3249SjiE-00091-00047434-00047818": "from and what you are dealing with on a day to day basis and in just a minute", "eCZ3249SjiE-00092-00047818-00048370": "we'll go over a little more detail what we're looking for in those presentations", "eCZ3249SjiE-00093-00048370-00049039": "that you all will be giving we'll use site visits as I mentioned to compare", "eCZ3249SjiE-00094-00049039-00049438": "and contrast I think one of the important things to mention with the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00095-00049438-00049927": "seminars we're not bringing you all to the United States to say that the u.s.", "eCZ3249SjiE-00096-00049927-00050413": "example is the example that we all should be following that's not the case", "eCZ3249SjiE-00097-00050413-00050869": "and that never will be the case we have many successes we also have many", "eCZ3249SjiE-00098-00050869-00051415": "failures and the idea really is to come to the US where we're all kind of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00099-00051415-00051862": "operating on neutral ground away from our day-to-day away from our home", "eCZ3249SjiE-00100-00051862-00052387": "country distractions challenges that we face on a day-to-day basis and and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00101-00052387-00052692": "intake of fresh new perspective see what we can", "eCZ3249SjiE-00102-00052692-00053176": "learn from the u.s. system that might be applicable or adaptable learn from each", "eCZ3249SjiE-00103-00053176-00053611": "other what might be applicable and adaptable but also learn from from what", "eCZ3249SjiE-00104-00053611-00054061": "we're seeing from each other and in the field about what's not working and what", "eCZ3249SjiE-00105-00054061-00054645": "we would do differently and it's it's really this an opportunity for a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00106-00054645-00055000": "horizontal learning where we can all share and connect with each other and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00107-00055000-00055633": "our Center we learn so much every year from each of you and want to make sure", "eCZ3249SjiE-00108-00055633-00056120": "that from the beginning we all understand that this is not a seminar of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00109-00056120-00056614": "teachers or instructors and learner's but this is a seminar where we are all", "eCZ3249SjiE-00110-00056614-00057112": "present as both we're all going to be sharing our information and we're all", "eCZ3249SjiE-00111-00057112-00057604": "going to be learning from each other so this just shows you some of the places", "eCZ3249SjiE-00112-00057604-00058116": "that we'll be visiting some of the site visits those bands you see there will be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00113-00058116-00058680": "our home for the next 17 days once you arrive we'll be spending lots of time as", "eCZ3249SjiE-00114-00058680-00059248": "Jim mentioned covering approximately 3000 kilometres as we visit four", "eCZ3249SjiE-00115-00059248-00059677": "different states and travel through almost twenty different protected areas", "eCZ3249SjiE-00116-00059677-00060085": "some of those protected areas will be spending several days in and in other", "eCZ3249SjiE-00117-00060085-00060491": "cases we'll just be passing through but it's a it's an incredibly aggressive", "eCZ3249SjiE-00118-00060491-00061660": "agenda but we want to make the most out of your time here one of the additional", "eCZ3249SjiE-00119-00061660-00062095": "although we don't mention them as part of our team but but but people that make", "eCZ3249SjiE-00120-00062095-00062608": "up an important part of the seminar experience are all the different agency", "eCZ3249SjiE-00121-00062608-00063160": "and community staff that we might be meeting along the way as I mentioned we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00122-00063160-00063657": "won't be spending time with agency staff in all the protected areas as sometimes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00123-00063657-00064104": "we're just driving through but in those in those protected areas where we are", "eCZ3249SjiE-00124-00064104-00064614": "spending considerable time we will be meeting with Park directors Park", "eCZ3249SjiE-00125-00064614-00065258": "interpreters resource managers and some of the community staff that are", "eCZ3249SjiE-00126-00065258-00065815": "associated with those areas that will share with us", "eCZ3249SjiE-00127-00065815-00066268": "what's working for them what's unique about that place and we'll have lots of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00128-00066268-00066622": "opportunities to have conversations with them", "eCZ3249SjiE-00129-00066622-00067158": "we'll also be meeting with concessionaires concessionaires that are", "eCZ3249SjiE-00130-00067158-00067597": "specifically working with some of our protected areas and learn about how how", "eCZ3249SjiE-00131-00067597-00068038": "that their business operates within the protected area what the role of those", "eCZ3249SjiE-00132-00068038-00068476": "businesses are in comparison with with with the resource management agencies", "eCZ3249SjiE-00133-00068476-00068958": "and so there'll be several dozen people that will be meeting along the way that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00134-00068958-00069322": "essentially formed part of the instructor team informally of the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00135-00069322-00069694": "seminar because they're not part of our staff but yet we'll be providing", "eCZ3249SjiE-00136-00069694-00070195": "really important and vital information as we as we travel across the landscape", "eCZ3249SjiE-00137-00070195-00071119": "just some examples of some of the some of the folks who might be meeting out in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00138-00071119-00071644": "the field having conversations and discussions and and meeting our", "eCZ3249SjiE-00139-00071644-00072364": "colleagues we also want to make sure that that we spend formal time but also", "eCZ3249SjiE-00140-00072364-00072961": "that you all look for informal time for lots of reflection and discussion and we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00141-00072961-00073462": "do have programed time in where we can sit together and talk about what we're", "eCZ3249SjiE-00142-00073462-00074020": "seeing please notice here for those that were asking free seminar about the the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00143-00074020-00074404": "weather conditions sometimes the weather does vary people are bundled up there on", "eCZ3249SjiE-00144-00074404-00074932": "the early morning conversation so but we will find time whether indoors or", "eCZ3249SjiE-00145-00074932-00075511": "outdoors to sit together as a group and talk about what we've seen reflect on on", "eCZ3249SjiE-00146-00075511-00076177": "on where we've been but we also want you to find individual time to to to figure", "eCZ3249SjiE-00147-00076177-00076561": "out what this all means to think about how what we're seeing relates to your", "eCZ3249SjiE-00148-00076561-00076999": "day-to-day job and look for that inspiration that can help keep you going", "eCZ3249SjiE-00149-00076999-00077401": "and keep you motivated we definitely know that working in the field of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00150-00077401-00077962": "conservation and visitation to two protected areas sometimes can be very", "eCZ3249SjiE-00151-00077962-00078229": "challenging it can be challenging in terms of our budgets it could be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00152-00078229-00078595": "challenging in terms of our human resources it could be challenging in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00153-00078595-00079069": "terms of finding the public support for the work that we're doing so use this", "eCZ3249SjiE-00154-00079069-00079480": "opportunity to find inspiration to find that motivation", "eCZ3249SjiE-00155-00079480-00080164": "and recharge our batteries as we as we look for what's coming down in the year", "eCZ3249SjiE-00156-00080164-00080941": "ahead or the next few years ahead and finally as a way to more formally help", "eCZ3249SjiE-00157-00080941-00081442": "us take and capture those reflections to capture what we've seen and what we've", "eCZ3249SjiE-00158-00081442-00081922": "experienced and what motivates us to get work done we're going to ask at the end", "eCZ3249SjiE-00159-00081922-00082462": "of the seminar on the last day of the seminar we have a large period of time", "eCZ3249SjiE-00160-00082462-00082987": "set aside to allow you all to prepare an action plan an individual action plan if", "eCZ3249SjiE-00161-00082987-00083362": "there's multiple people coming from the same country working together on an", "eCZ3249SjiE-00162-00083362-00083854": "action plan would also be feasible but the idea really is is is having", "eCZ3249SjiE-00163-00083854-00084333": "something solid something concrete written down that you can take back with", "eCZ3249SjiE-00164-00084333-00084922": "you to implement after participating in this seminar we do this for a number of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00165-00084922-00085555": "reasons one of the main reasons being that we're looking as capacity-building", "eCZ3249SjiE-00166-00085555-00086131": "as something that's more than just accumulating information ideas and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00167-00086131-00086512": "knowledge but we're looking at it as something that actually leads to action", "eCZ3249SjiE-00168-00086512-00086911": "on the ground something that we do differently because we participated in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00169-00086911-00087495": "this seminar and so this action plan really allows us to - while we're here", "eCZ3249SjiE-00170-00087495-00087997": "at the seminar while you're still here experiencing this flood of information", "eCZ3249SjiE-00171-00087997-00088486": "and ideas and inspiration to capture those ideas on paper and then go back", "eCZ3249SjiE-00172-00088486-00088879": "with this idea that you can put into practice we also do this because a lot", "eCZ3249SjiE-00173-00088879-00089242": "of what the people that fund this seminar the donors they want to see", "eCZ3249SjiE-00174-00089242-00089707": "something that that materializes out of the seminar they're happy that that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00175-00089707-00090115": "we're all participating and engaging in this knowledge generation but they'd", "eCZ3249SjiE-00176-00090115-00090457": "also like to see that knowledge generation lead to action on the ground", "eCZ3249SjiE-00177-00090457-00091102": "and this action plan helps us do that and just finally we also know that after", "eCZ3249SjiE-00178-00091102-00091513": "being gone for 17 days on the seminar and returning back to your to your jobs", "eCZ3249SjiE-00179-00091513-00091990": "there's gonna be lots of things going on when you first get back and sometimes we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00180-00091990-00092473": "have to put on pause on new ideas that we had in the seminar to just basically", "eCZ3249SjiE-00181-00092473-00092872": "catch up those of us that are on the job and with", "eCZ3249SjiE-00182-00092872-00093241": "our families back at home and so the action plan also serves as a reminder", "eCZ3249SjiE-00183-00093241-00093700": "for once we get through that initial return that flurry of activity that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00184-00093700-00094129": "takes place when we re-engage and Rea re-enter into our normal jobs and daily", "eCZ3249SjiE-00185-00094129-00094714": "lives too to recall what it is that we wanted to do that inspiration that came", "eCZ3249SjiE-00186-00094714-00095131": "about through the seminar so the action plan really serves multiple purposes and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00187-00095131-00095515": "we'll be working on that and at the end of the seminar and you'll have that to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00188-00095515-00096160": "take back with you as you can see there's going to be plenty of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00189-00096160-00096583": "opportunity for us to find inspiration and motivation as we travel through the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00190-00096583-00097045": "seminar and see spectacular landscapes such as this at the Grand Teton National", "eCZ3249SjiE-00191-00097045-00097741": "Park now I'm gonna talk a little bit about logistics just to make sure that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00192-00097741-00098356": "everyone is prepared for their trip to the US I know I've sent a couple emails", "eCZ3249SjiE-00193-00098356-00098656": "that are very long and we really appreciate you reading through all of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00194-00098656-00099004": "the information including the travel logistics letter that I sent you that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00195-00099004-00099535": "will have that should answer any question about arriving at the airport", "eCZ3249SjiE-00196-00099535-00100519": "or visas originally it stated about travel dates etc so please if you have", "eCZ3249SjiE-00197-00100519-00100912": "any questions refer to that letter and all the emails that I've sent you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00198-00100912-00101533": "previously and then feel free to write me this course is very intensive there's", "eCZ3249SjiE-00199-00101533-00102082": "very few opportunities to have free time we really want you to take advantage of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00200-00102082-00102834": "your time here and so you're again so it's important to know that you won't be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00201-00102834-00103300": "on your phones communicating with loved ones during class time we highly", "eCZ3249SjiE-00202-00103300-00103804": "encourage you to communicate during breaks or during the evening that's when", "eCZ3249SjiE-00203-00103804-00104164": "you should expect to be able to communicate with your loved ones but", "eCZ3249SjiE-00204-00104164-00104629": "most hotels will have internet and we will be sure that you get the Wi-Fi", "eCZ3249SjiE-00205-00104629-00105202": "passwords at each hotels that you can connect depending on the applications", "eCZ3249SjiE-00206-00105202-00105733": "that you use in your country whatsapp and Skype tend to work really well but", "eCZ3249SjiE-00207-00105733-00106291": "you may have other applications to pay which country you come from and we'll be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00208-00106291-00106813": "staying in hotels through then the entire duration of this seminar each", "eCZ3249SjiE-00209-00106813-00107296": "person will have a roommate and that will be the same roommate throughout if", "eCZ3249SjiE-00210-00107296-00107908": "there are any issues during your stay while sharing a room with a roommate we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00211-00107908-00108199": "encourage you to work that out with your roommate but if you have any challenges", "eCZ3249SjiE-00212-00108199-00108670": "feel free to approach us and we'll help mitigate any situations but usually we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00213-00108670-00109063": "try to connect people based on the country they come from the general", "eCZ3249SjiE-00214-00109063-00109801": "region the age and language when possible and then like Ryan mentioned", "eCZ3249SjiE-00215-00109801-00110384": "you'll have time at the end of the seminar to develop an action plan", "eCZ3249SjiE-00216-00110643-00111091": "sometimes we get lost in the seminar and the participants have to help us find", "eCZ3249SjiE-00217-00111091-00111604": "the way back no that's just kidding that's just a joke but as you can see", "eCZ3249SjiE-00218-00111604-00112051": "this just demonstrates really the way the lots of the seminar will be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00219-00112051-00112560": "happening where every day will be out and about visiting different areas like", "eCZ3249SjiE-00220-00112560-00113109": "we mentioned four different states and 20 different protected areas so come", "eCZ3249SjiE-00221-00113109-00113811": "ready to travel come ready to pact in a way that that you can easily get in and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00222-00113811-00114349": "out of hotels we have every year we learn something and we apply something", "eCZ3249SjiE-00223-00114349-00114733": "new to the seminar and one of the things that we learned early on was we were", "eCZ3249SjiE-00224-00114733-00115114": "changing hotels so frequently that people really were getting exhausted", "eCZ3249SjiE-00225-00115114-00115594": "from packing and unpacking their bags every day and so we still will be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00226-00115594-00116023": "changing hotels quite frequently but we've now arranged the seminar so we're", "eCZ3249SjiE-00227-00116023-00116554": "so we're changing hotels the least amount of times possible obviously if we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00228-00116554-00116842": "want to go across the landscape and see these different areas we do have to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00229-00116842-00117268": "still change but I just just to let you know that that's one improvement we've", "eCZ3249SjiE-00230-00117268-00117943": "made over the years so now I believe they'll be staying in seven different", "eCZ3249SjiE-00231-00117943-00118522": "hotels throughout your stay here versus eleven different hotels at the beginning", "eCZ3249SjiE-00232-00118522-00119077": "and so we've really helped that out a lot but at the same time be prepared and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00233-00119077-00119289": "as you think about how you're going to pack your bag", "eCZ3249SjiE-00234-00119289-00119636": "and how you're going to come prepared that we will be changing fairly", "eCZ3249SjiE-00235-00119636-00120045": "frequently hotels and so have a having a system in place so you can pack it", "eCZ3249SjiE-00236-00120045-00121310": "unpack easily we'll help you out and to go over more of what to pack like right", "eCZ3249SjiE-00237-00121310-00121791": "Ryan mentioned you have to think about being on the move traveling for 17 days", "eCZ3249SjiE-00238-00121791-00122360": "and you will have an opportunity to wash your clothes we will give you a list of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00239-00122360-00122988": "all hotels that have laundromats we will bring some soaps and laundry detergent", "eCZ3249SjiE-00240-00122988-00123714": "with us and then you'll be expected to use coins to operate the machines and so", "eCZ3249SjiE-00241-00123714-00124184": "you don't need to bring a pair of clothes for every day we really want you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00242-00124184-00124719": "to consider space when packing because we will have one van dedicated to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00243-00124719-00125711": "luggage and that is luggage for 32 people so please keep your luggage down", "eCZ3249SjiE-00244-00125711-00126369": "to the minimum possible one bag per person one large bag and then you could", "eCZ3249SjiE-00245-00126369-00126741": "bring a small backpack as a day pack to carry with you that would be our", "eCZ3249SjiE-00246-00126741-00127200": "recommendation at the same time we do understand that you're going to be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00247-00127200-00127554": "traveling for a long period of time and that we're also going to be asking you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00248-00127554-00127908": "to bring some warmer clothes if you have them because the weather will be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00249-00127908-00128328": "variable so we do understand it's a bit of a challenge that we're asking for", "eCZ3249SjiE-00250-00128328-00128952": "this balance of packing the minimum while also packing enough and you know", "eCZ3249SjiE-00251-00128952-00129771": "will be flexible and work with you for sure yes and you'll be here in the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00252-00129771-00130146": "western part of the US during the start of fall and the temperatures could be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00253-00130146-00130683": "quite variable what we recommend is to bring different layers so that you could", "eCZ3249SjiE-00254-00130683-00131106": "adjust your clothing based on the temperatures in Colorado especially the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00255-00131106-00131613": "temperatures even in the summer tend to be very variable so in the morning get", "eCZ3249SjiE-00256-00131613-00132135": "start very warm and then get cooled down we get half hail in the evening we've", "eCZ3249SjiE-00257-00132135-00133127": "even had snow on this seminar so bringing it pants and then for example I", "eCZ3249SjiE-00258-00133127-00133535": "like to bring a t-shirt and then I'll put on a long sleeve over if I get", "eCZ3249SjiE-00259-00133535-00133904": "colder and then I'll put a fleece over that if it gets even colder and then a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00260-00133904-00134312": "jacket and then I could peel those layers off as the temperature changes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00261-00134312-00135047": "hats gloves are also very useful during this trip and if you don't have those we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00262-00135047-00135692": "will have some to lend out during the seminar we can also experience quite a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00263-00135692-00136385": "bit of rain wet weather so a raincoat would help especially if it snows", "eCZ3249SjiE-00264-00136385-00136892": "towards the end of the seminar we had that we had an interesting experience", "eCZ3249SjiE-00265-00136892-00137402": "last year as you all know with climate change it's hard to predict sometimes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00266-00137402-00137995": "weather patterns these days as things are changing quite rapidly but we had a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00267-00137995-00138570": "challenging and wonderful experience at the same time last year as the last week", "eCZ3249SjiE-00268-00138570-00139160": "of the seminar we had an incredible snowstorm that actually forced us to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00269-00139160-00139526": "reroute a whole part of the seminar to go around the mountains that we could no", "eCZ3249SjiE-00270-00139526-00139982": "longer get through but it also meant that about 15 of our participants who", "eCZ3249SjiE-00271-00139982-00140459": "had never experienced snow before had the opportunity to make snow angels and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00272-00140459-00140999": "have a huge snowball fight and build snowmen and snow women and haven't have", "eCZ3249SjiE-00273-00140999-00141410": "an amazing experience but that also meant that all of a sudden people from", "eCZ3249SjiE-00274-00141410-00142040": "the equator regions of Asia Africa and Latin America were also experiencing", "eCZ3249SjiE-00275-00142040-00142571": "below zero Celsius temperatures in the morning so that's a bit unusual that was", "eCZ3249SjiE-00276-00142571-00143024": "the first time we had that extreme of a weather situation in the seminar but", "eCZ3249SjiE-00277-00143024-00143513": "just to give you all the heads-up that things can't happen weather can change", "eCZ3249SjiE-00278-00143513-00144120": "we do expect generally speaking for it to be cool in the evening cool in the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00279-00144120-00144590": "morning to warm up and be quite warm throughout the day and that that pattern", "eCZ3249SjiE-00280-00144590-00145142": "should continue throughout the seminar with a slightly higher percentage of of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00281-00145142-00145661": "us having cooler temperatures throughout the day towards the end of the seminar", "eCZ3249SjiE-00282-00145661-00146304": "as we're in the Yellowstone and Grand shetan area but come prepared and just", "eCZ3249SjiE-00283-00146304-00146673": "let us know when you get here if you need hats and gloves we have those that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00284-00146673-00147006": "we can lend to you all and we have a sign out sheet that we can sign those", "eCZ3249SjiE-00285-00147006-00147375": "out before we leave Fort Collins which is the city in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00286-00147375-00147810": "Colorado where we will initially base the seminar out of before we start the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00287-00147810-00148335": "field visits around around the different states perfect and we highly recommend", "eCZ3249SjiE-00288-00148335-00148734": "that you bring comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots we won't be going on", "eCZ3249SjiE-00289-00148734-00149196": "long hikes that we will be going on hikes and those trails if it has rained", "eCZ3249SjiE-00290-00149196-00149826": "or if we've had a new weather can be muddy so comfortable sturdy shoes that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00291-00149826-00150395": "you could go on trails with uneven ground and potentially some rocks would", "eCZ3249SjiE-00292-00150395-00151080": "be very beneficial for those activities and we're very a very casual country so", "eCZ3249SjiE-00293-00151080-00151608": "during class and drain the entire seminar you can wear comfortable clothes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00294-00151608-00152061": "you no need to dress up there are two opportunities if you want to bring", "eCZ3249SjiE-00295-00152061-00152562": "formal dress or your native dress from your country or a uniform we will have a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00296-00152562-00152853": "reception at the beginning of the seminar where you'll have the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00297-00152853-00153168": "opportunity to meet some members of the community here at Fort Collins the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00298-00153168-00153801": "conservation and development community and at the end we will have a closing", "eCZ3249SjiE-00299-00153801-00154302": "ceremony it's not necessary you do not have to dress up at these events but if", "eCZ3249SjiE-00300-00154302-00154656": "you would like to those will be your opportunities to wear your formal dress", "eCZ3249SjiE-00301-00154656-00155187": "or uniform and then be sure to bring all your personal toiletries and medicines", "eCZ3249SjiE-00302-00155187-00155730": "that you need for the entire seminar it is in this country you're unable to get", "eCZ3249SjiE-00303-00155730-00156282": "medicine prescribed medicine without a prescription from a doctor so it would", "eCZ3249SjiE-00304-00156282-00156732": "be very difficult for you to be able to refill a prescription here you would", "eCZ3249SjiE-00305-00156732-00157277": "have to visit a u.s. doctor that's very expensive so please bring any", "eCZ3249SjiE-00306-00157277-00157812": "prescription medication with you to laughs the entire seminar and you have a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00307-00157812-00158250": "packing list that's part of the travel logistics letter so please revise that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00308-00158250-00158721": "or review that and you'll it gives you an idea of everything that you should", "eCZ3249SjiE-00309-00158721-00159303": "bring to enjoy have a positive learning experience here and you will have", "eCZ3249SjiE-00310-00159303-00159840": "emergency medical insurance will provide you with the details of that when you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00311-00159840-00160356": "arrive but I think the key thing to mention is that it's emergency medical", "eCZ3249SjiE-00312-00160356-00160791": "insurance essentially it's here to help you if you have an emergency", "eCZ3249SjiE-00313-00160791-00161441": "it doesn't cover you for you know your general doctor visits and it also has a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00314-00161441-00161934": "co-payment so each time you go to the doctor that's how our medical system", "eCZ3249SjiE-00315-00161934-00162483": "works in the United States that you have to actually make a co-payment to what", "eCZ3249SjiE-00316-00162483-00162966": "your insurance pays and those co-payments can add up quite quickly and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00317-00162966-00163428": "so we're hoping nobody has the need to go to the doctor but we have that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00318-00163428-00164049": "insurance in place if you need to go just just for everybody's to know that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00319-00164049-00164570": "that usually there's about $100 u.s. copay each time you go visit a doctor", "eCZ3249SjiE-00320-00164570-00164991": "here in the United States so hopefully we'll only need to be used in cases of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00321-00164991-00165756": "emergency now talk briefly about air like airline baggage restrictions and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00322-00165756-00166599": "customs and immigration to the US this is just an idea for a general idea for", "eCZ3249SjiE-00323-00166599-00167082": "some of the airlines I highly encourage you to check your own airline sometimes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00324-00167082-00167640": "these guidelines change depending on the country that you're coming from for each", "eCZ3249SjiE-00325-00167640-00168459": "airline but essentially it's very it's costly to bring overweight or oversized", "eCZ3249SjiE-00326-00168459-00168960": "luggage could be up to a hundred dollar charge for overweight London luggage and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00327-00168960-00169617": "up to $150 charge for oversized luggage on United American and Delta so packed", "eCZ3249SjiE-00328-00169617-00170307": "wisely weigh your bags check your airlines website and make sure that you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00329-00170307-00170922": "are bringing luggage that fits their own luggage policies I know some people are", "eCZ3249SjiE-00330-00170922-00171417": "waiting on their final itineraries and I should be expecting those in my email", "eCZ3249SjiE-00331-00171417-00171867": "and in my inbox today and I will send those so that you could check which", "eCZ3249SjiE-00332-00171867-00172683": "airline you will be on and I know I've been in communication with everybody", "eCZ3249SjiE-00333-00172683-00173149": "regarding certain tasks that need to be finished right", "eCZ3249SjiE-00334-00173149-00173892": "essentially right now before you travel to the US and this is not to point out", "eCZ3249SjiE-00335-00173892-00174424": "anybody but it's important that we get these right away and so I just want to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00336-00174424-00175012": "make sure that everyone's aware of the status of certain logistical items for", "eCZ3249SjiE-00337-00175012-00175537": "visas Beatrice Mar net and Angela I know that you guys have appointments and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00338-00175537-00175891": "they're a little later this month but once you get your visa please send me", "eCZ3249SjiE-00339-00175891-00176362": "that these are copies so that we can be on your flights and make sure that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00340-00176362-00176932": "you're able to arrive to the seminar for flights Sikh Shia and I hope I say", "eCZ3249SjiE-00341-00176932-00177238": "everyone's name frankly I look forward to learning how to pronounce some of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00342-00177238-00177736": "your names so please bear with me I I need your itinerary I sent you an", "eCZ3249SjiE-00343-00177736-00178267": "email and hope to hear from you and then we have two different Olga's I just", "eCZ3249SjiE-00344-00178267-00178909": "abbreviated the last name but olga akarova if you could send me your", "eCZ3249SjiE-00345-00178909-00179635": "itinerary preferences then we'll be able to help you organize that flight sorry I", "eCZ3249SjiE-00346-00179635-00180204": "just noticed I left something in Spanish I copied something from our previous", "eCZ3249SjiE-00347-00180249-00181060": "webinar presentation for our Spanish course but the diagnostic forms that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00348-00181060-00181465": "were sent a couple weeks ago they were due last week and we have quite a few", "eCZ3249SjiE-00349-00181465-00181996": "out this helps us finalize our logistics especially in regards to food and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00350-00181996-00182488": "dietary restrictions I know we asked that in the application but sometimes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00351-00182488-00182992": "people don't share all of their dietary restrictions so this is just to confirm", "eCZ3249SjiE-00352-00182992-00183400": "the dietary restrictions that you have so that we can make the appropriate", "eCZ3249SjiE-00353-00183400-00183888": "logistical arrangements with the food along the seminar ahead of time in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00354-00183888-00184366": "addition it helps us understand more about your professional background and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00355-00184366-00185011": "how we could best cater this seminar to your professional needs so marina Gloria", "eCZ3249SjiE-00356-00185011-00185527": "Veronica Katinka you trees john karolina elena olga", "eCZ3249SjiE-00357-00185527-00186077": "kotelko ski and all eleven if you could send your Diagnostics right", "eCZ3249SjiE-00358-00186077-00186853": "away that would be much appreciated my emails at the bottom of the screen and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00359-00186853-00187448": "then I created a Facebook page and we'll be adding every one that I have found on", "eCZ3249SjiE-00360-00187448-00187877": "Facebook today this is a way for you guys to keep in touch with each other", "eCZ3249SjiE-00361-00187877-00188329": "after this the seminar it's also a way for us to share information before you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00362-00188329-00189002": "arrive and so I have not found Facebook pages for Douglas Gloria ELISA Beatrice", "eCZ3249SjiE-00363-00189002-00189776": "SiC Shia Olga kvitko and Cassie it it's okay if you don't have a facebook just", "eCZ3249SjiE-00364-00189776-00190085": "email me and let me know if you don't have one but if you do have one please", "eCZ3249SjiE-00365-00190085-00190478": "send the link to your Facebook page sometimes there are people many people", "eCZ3249SjiE-00366-00190478-00190958": "in the world with the same name so it's hard to distinguish who's who and like I", "eCZ3249SjiE-00367-00190958-00191360": "said if you don't use Facebook and are not planning to use Facebook obviously", "eCZ3249SjiE-00368-00191360-00191789": "that's not a requirement for the seminar we just like if people are on Facebook", "eCZ3249SjiE-00369-00191789-00192304": "to be able to come to collect connect them with our larger network so that you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00370-00192304-00192587": "can not only collect connect with people they're gonna be on the seminar this", "eCZ3249SjiE-00371-00192587-00192911": "year but people from around the world that have taken the seminar in the past", "eCZ3249SjiE-00372-00192911-00193300": "and just being able to dialogue and exchange information with the larger", "eCZ3249SjiE-00373-00193300-00193696": "network that we've created through the Center for protected area management", "eCZ3249SjiE-00374-00193696-00194312": "yes thank you Ryan and then what's app is another application that we use to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00375-00194312-00194924": "communicate with the group before you arrive and during the seminar as this is", "eCZ3249SjiE-00376-00194924-00195466": "especially useful when you're coming into Denver Airport and if your flight", "eCZ3249SjiE-00377-00195466-00195971": "is delayed you can send us a message and we will know to adjust or pickup times", "eCZ3249SjiE-00378-00195971-00196559": "if your flight is delayed if you don't have whatsapp that's okay if you have a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00379-00196559-00197041": "smart phone and you're able to download it that might be helpful I have checked", "eCZ3249SjiE-00380-00197041-00197491": "the whatsapp numbers that were left in your application and I just want to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00381-00197491-00198352": "verify whatsapp numbers with Marina TIA or taya SiC Shia Olga and Olivia and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00382-00198352-00198875": "this is one of those ones that if you do have a smartphone we would highly", "eCZ3249SjiE-00383-00198875-00199215": "encourage you to download the whatsapp application", "eCZ3249SjiE-00384-00199215-00199767": "station and set up an account before coming to the seminar even if you don't", "eCZ3249SjiE-00385-00199767-00200169": "use it already you think you'll find it very useful for the seminar to get", "eCZ3249SjiE-00386-00200169-00200649": "updates and information and unlike Facebook whatsapp does not require you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00387-00200649-00201195": "to set up a public profile or share information about yourself and you're", "eCZ3249SjiE-00388-00201195-00201519": "able to sign up for whatsapp but then after the seminar if you no longer want", "eCZ3249SjiE-00389-00201519-00201984": "to continue using it you can just delete your account but this is a very helpful", "eCZ3249SjiE-00390-00201984-00202464": "way for us to be able to communicate with the group about last-minute changes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00391-00202464-00202926": "if we're going to depart earlier or later it's just really helpful to be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00392-00202926-00203292": "able to get communication out to the whole group by sending one message", "eCZ3249SjiE-00393-00203292-00204015": "through whatsapp and we will be forming a whatsapp group about two days before", "eCZ3249SjiE-00394-00204015-00204420": "everyone departs and so that will create that opportunity for you to communicate", "eCZ3249SjiE-00395-00204420-00204917": "with us during your travels and if you do not end up having whatsapp then you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00396-00204917-00205301": "get we will leave our phone numbers and you'll be able to reach us through phone", "eCZ3249SjiE-00397-00205301-00205816": "email and if you have facebook facebook", "eCZ3249SjiE-00398-00206213-00206765": "so as I mentioned before at the beginning of the seminar to really help", "eCZ3249SjiE-00399-00206765-00207387": "us understand the collective experience that you all bring to the table the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00400-00207387-00208002": "issues and some of the the things that you are working on in your jobs we like", "eCZ3249SjiE-00401-00208002-00208517": "to have these beginning participant presentations we'll be organizing you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00402-00208517-00209121": "all into country or regional groups so that we don't we have small blocks of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00403-00209121-00209586": "people that are presenting after each of those small blocks of people presenting", "eCZ3249SjiE-00404-00209586-00210036": "then we'll have short breakout group discussions will we'll be able to go a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00405-00210036-00210617": "little more in depth in and participate in a way that allows people to to dive", "eCZ3249SjiE-00406-00210617-00211067": "deeper and ask questions of our colleagues each person will have a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00407-00211067-00211632": "maximum of 10 minutes that's a very short period of time we understand", "eCZ3249SjiE-00408-00211632-00211950": "there's a short period of time and in most cases people would prefer to have", "eCZ3249SjiE-00409-00211950-00212550": "more time but over the years we've tried different things we've tried 10 minutes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00410-00212550-00213039": "by 12 minutes we've tried eight minutes and we found that this 10-minute period", "eCZ3249SjiE-00411-00213039-00213612": "of time tends to work pretty well even though it's not the full time that most", "eCZ3249SjiE-00412-00213612-00214137": "people would like 10 minutes goes by very fast and so it's really important", "eCZ3249SjiE-00413-00214137-00214953": "to keep to keep your presentation very short and specific to the to the layout", "eCZ3249SjiE-00414-00214953-00215631": "that Aaron sent to you in the PowerPoint format we will be very strict with time", "eCZ3249SjiE-00415-00215631-00216210": "we're going to be strict not to be disrespectful to people but actually to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00416-00216210-00216669": "be respectful to people we've found in the past if we're not really strict with", "eCZ3249SjiE-00417-00216669-00217260": "time and and in really helping people to finish right within their ten minutes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00418-00217260-00217680": "then we have some people that may go on and talk for 10 or 20 or 30 minutes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00419-00217680-00218079": "while others are being very good with their time and sticking to their", "eCZ3249SjiE-00420-00218079-00218529": "10-minute time slot and so that we ensure that everybody gets 10 minutes we", "eCZ3249SjiE-00421-00218529-00218964": "will have a timekeeper and we'll track those 10 minutes and we'll let you know", "eCZ3249SjiE-00422-00218964-00219687": "when it's time to finish up and and move on to the next speaker one thing that I", "eCZ3249SjiE-00423-00219687-00220107": "think is very key because when we get together one of the things that we all", "eCZ3249SjiE-00424-00220107-00220692": "love to talk about and share with each other is the biodiversity of our country", "eCZ3249SjiE-00425-00220692-00221355": "the unique cultural sites that we have beautiful pictures of our landscapes and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00426-00221355-00221852": "of course we want to hear about all of those things throughout the seminar but", "eCZ3249SjiE-00427-00221852-00222425": "try not to make that the sole focus or the primary focus of this presentation", "eCZ3249SjiE-00428-00222425-00222900": "you can obviously include some of those photos as you're talking about your", "eCZ3249SjiE-00429-00222900-00223344": "places but what we really want to know in this presentation where we'd really", "eCZ3249SjiE-00430-00223344-00223998": "like you to focus is is to focus on sharing what you do your job what is", "eCZ3249SjiE-00431-00223998-00224394": "your job what are the challenges that you face in your job and what are the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00432-00224394-00224796": "opportunities that you see on the horizon in your job for trying new", "eCZ3249SjiE-00433-00224796-00225348": "things that is the the core of what's going to help us share and learn from", "eCZ3249SjiE-00434-00225348-00225858": "each other most obviously all the beautiful pictures and and knowing about", "eCZ3249SjiE-00435-00225858-00226153": "bio door city is interesting but what we really", "eCZ3249SjiE-00436-00226153-00226696": "want to know is about you and your role in protecting the biodiversity and in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00437-00226696-00227169": "connecting people through visitation to these spectacular places so if you could", "eCZ3249SjiE-00438-00227169-00227665": "please focus on what you do your challenges and your opportunities that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00439-00227665-00228136": "will really help us a lot start off the seminar by getting to know what", "eCZ3249SjiE-00440-00228136-00228505": "everybody does you can obviously share some photos this", "eCZ3249SjiE-00441-00228505-00229012": "is meant to really be a conversation starter don't think of this ten minutes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00442-00229012-00229456": "is your your 110 minutes in the independent in the seminar to share", "eCZ3249SjiE-00443-00229456-00229915": "everything about what you do and who you are so that's not really the purpose", "eCZ3249SjiE-00444-00229915-00230246": "it's to get us going it's to get us started so that when we're in the man's", "eCZ3249SjiE-00445-00230246-00230755": "driving 3,000 kilometers all over the western United States we know who to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00446-00230755-00231244": "seek out who to sit next to to talk more about what they do and to learn more", "eCZ3249SjiE-00447-00231244-00231600": "about their protected area and learn more about this challenge or opportunity", "eCZ3249SjiE-00448-00231600-00232027": "so let's keep it short please please really focus in on those ten minutes", "eCZ3249SjiE-00449-00232027-00232519": "keeping it as short and succinct as possible and that I think that'll really", "eCZ3249SjiE-00450-00232519-00232984": "help us along the way come prepared right out right when you get here for", "eCZ3249SjiE-00451-00232984-00233464": "these presentations Friday September 7th as part of Saturday September 8th are", "eCZ3249SjiE-00452-00233464-00233905": "when we're going to have all of these presentations here in Fort Collins", "eCZ3249SjiE-00453-00233905-00234427": "Colorado before we depart for the field visits so please come prepared to give", "eCZ3249SjiE-00454-00234427-00234991": "those presentations keep them short and really focus in on on what you do your", "eCZ3249SjiE-00455-00234991-00235873": "job your challenges and your opportunities and so before you leave", "eCZ3249SjiE-00456-00235873-00236356": "for your trips I'll be sending you one final email and that will have the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00457-00236356-00236761": "airport pickup document which will be a document that will break up a rival", "eCZ3249SjiE-00458-00236761-00237346": "groups arrival to or we'll break up people into arrival groups and each one", "eCZ3249SjiE-00459-00237346-00237829": "of the seminars staff will come and pick you up that'll be indicated who you'll", "eCZ3249SjiE-00460-00237829-00238357": "be looking for they'll have our phone numbers it'll have a map of the airport", "eCZ3249SjiE-00461-00238357-00238966": "to explain where we'll have a meeting point and where to meet up if when I", "eCZ3249SjiE-00462-00238966-00239246": "send that out if you have any questions feel free to contact us", "eCZ3249SjiE-00463-00239246-00239588": "make sure that it's clear but it usually is clear we've never lost anyone at the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00464-00239588-00240113": "airport and we will definitely wait until you get there and if you're", "eCZ3249SjiE-00465-00240113-00240461": "running late you just can communicate with us and we'll ship the groups to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00466-00240461-00240962": "adjust for arrival times as they change and one of the one of the important", "eCZ3249SjiE-00467-00240962-00241310": "things about having this arrival document is that you'll see all the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00468-00241310-00241829": "arrivals all together in this one document and so for example if you don't", "eCZ3249SjiE-00469-00241829-00242269": "have whatsapp and you're unable to communicate with us and you're gonna end", "eCZ3249SjiE-00470-00242269-00242762": "up arriving much later than you expected what you can look for is well when is", "eCZ3249SjiE-00471-00242762-00243284": "the next pickup group so maybe I'm gonna arrive two hours later than my pickup", "eCZ3249SjiE-00472-00243284-00243788": "group but I noticed that a few hours later there's a second pickup group you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00473-00243788-00244313": "can go and meet that pickup group at the at the arrival point and look for the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00474-00244313-00244771": "driver that's gonna be taking that next group so it really helps you organize", "eCZ3249SjiE-00475-00244771-00245312": "and plan and prepare in case for some reason you have a missed flight or lost", "eCZ3249SjiE-00476-00245312-00245819": "baggage or have some other issue that arises of course we hope that you will", "eCZ3249SjiE-00477-00245819-00246365": "communicate with us along the way so that we know what's going on but just", "eCZ3249SjiE-00478-00246365-00246767": "think of that as a back-up plan of being able to know when the next group is", "eCZ3249SjiE-00479-00246767-00247144": "because what we don't want you to do and this was very explicit in the in the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00480-00247144-00247646": "detailed letter of acceptance is we don't want you taking a taxi from the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00481-00247646-00248066": "airport if you miss if you miss your pick up group because taxis are going to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00482-00248066-00248777": "be very very expensive even even using uber is very very expensive to get to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00483-00248777-00249452": "Fort Collins we do have information about how to catch a shuttle bus in your", "eCZ3249SjiE-00484-00249452-00250109": "detailed logistics letter as well that shouldn't be necessary but the key is", "eCZ3249SjiE-00485-00250109-00250646": "just to to maintain communication with us throughout and use these accompanying", "eCZ3249SjiE-00486-00250646-00251387": "documents to help you organize yourself and navigate the arrival process and I", "eCZ3249SjiE-00487-00251387-00251960": "believe everyone is arriving the 5th of September but if someone is arriving", "eCZ3249SjiE-00488-00251960-00252271": "earlier then you would have to organize your own transportation but for everyone", "eCZ3249SjiE-00489-00252271-00252548": "that is being on that recommended day the day", "eCZ3249SjiE-00490-00252548-00252873": "before the start of the seminar we will be at the airport to pick you up and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00491-00252873-00253329": "welcome you to the US and to Colorado in addition we'll be sending you the final", "eCZ3249SjiE-00492-00253329-00253800": "agenda so the you review the agenda know what to expect from day to day we have a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00493-00253800-00254163": "participant profile document that we'll be sending out in the same email and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00494-00254163-00254673": "this will have a brief biography of each person including the instructor so that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00495-00254673-00255081": "you could start to get to know people on the plane before you arrive and then", "eCZ3249SjiE-00496-00255081-00255483": "there's a Colorado State University waiver which is just a formality", "eCZ3249SjiE-00497-00255483-00255960": "for the University in order to participate on the seminar you have to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00498-00255960-00256353": "sign the waiver we are just giving it to you so that you review it and we will", "eCZ3249SjiE-00499-00256353-00256659": "have it printed out here when you arrive on the first day of the seminar so you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00500-00256659-00257400": "get sign it and this will be the last email sent a week to a couple days", "eCZ3249SjiE-00501-00257400-00258207": "before you travel and we really appreciate you being here we're really", "eCZ3249SjiE-00502-00258207-00258719": "looking forward to getting to know everybody learning from your experiences", "eCZ3249SjiE-00503-00258719-00259383": "we hope you have a safe safe and smooth travel with no complications and we're", "eCZ3249SjiE-00504-00259383-00259725": "here to answer any questions that you may have that we haven't answered during", "eCZ3249SjiE-00505-00259725-00260433": "the seminar or during this webinar we ask for your patience on arriving I know", "eCZ3249SjiE-00506-00260433-00260976": "sometimes travel can be long and tiresome and as you probably all know", "eCZ3249SjiE-00507-00260976-00261596": "from traveling regionally or internationally sometimes the customs", "eCZ3249SjiE-00508-00261596-00261990": "and immigration officers of our countries aren't the most welcoming", "eCZ3249SjiE-00509-00261990-00262581": "individuals so thanks for your patience as you navigate your entry into the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00510-00262581-00263202": "United States and security at the airport's can be fairly tight and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00511-00263202-00263949": "sometimes unpleasant but just know you'll just be a short flight away to a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00512-00263949-00264393": "very smiley and welcoming face in Colorado once you arrive at Denver", "eCZ3249SjiE-00513-00264393-00264947": "International Airport if you have any other questions please feel free to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00514-00264947-00265723": "include them in the chat and we're basically at the end of the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00515-00265723-00266235": "of the the basic overview and logistical piece that we wanted to cover ahead of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00516-00266235-00266671": "your arrival to the United States of course once you arrive and we're all", "eCZ3249SjiE-00517-00266671-00267084": "here together in Fort Collins in the first few days of the seminar will be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00518-00267084-00267619": "going over a lot more details about what to expect we'll be going over in detail", "eCZ3249SjiE-00519-00267619-00268042": "the agenda showing you the map of the entire route where we're going to be", "eCZ3249SjiE-00520-00268042-00268474": "going and answering any additional questions so really what we're looking", "eCZ3249SjiE-00521-00268474-00268951": "for now are those final questions that you need to have or would like to have", "eCZ3249SjiE-00522-00268951-00269617": "answered prior to departing your home country for for the United States and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00523-00269617-00269955": "just real quickly I noticed that some people shared some information about", "eCZ3249SjiE-00524-00269955-00270517": "Facebook whatsapp or their visas within the chat box if you could also email me", "eCZ3249SjiE-00525-00270517-00270964": "Aaron that information that would be really helpful sometimes when I close", "eCZ3249SjiE-00526-00270964-00271498": "out the webinar when we're done the chat box does not always save so I may lose", "eCZ3249SjiE-00527-00271498-00271903": "that information so just shoot me an email after the webinar with the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00528-00271903-00272355": "information that you included in the chat box or if you got your visa or you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00529-00272355-00272733": "have your Facebook page whatsapp or whatever additional information you owe", "eCZ3249SjiE-00530-00272733-00272964": "me", "eCZ3249SjiE-00531-00273722-00275375": "remaining questions or comments Ryan can I say something your of course there are", "eCZ3249SjiE-00532-00275375-00275894": "three of you can you hear me now I'm sorry yes yes it shows it's on mute", "eCZ3249SjiE-00533-00275894-00276419": "okay there are three of you whose name who are participating but your names are", "eCZ3249SjiE-00534-00276419-00276835": "not showing up it just shows us if you look in the in the list of the 15 people", "eCZ3249SjiE-00535-00276835-00277336": "it says waiting for name so you didn't put your name in so just so we can keep", "eCZ3249SjiE-00536-00277336-00277946": "track of who actually was participating if you go to where it shows the like the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00537-00277946-00278560": "head and torso icon and see if your name is not listed if you can shoot us a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00538-00278560-00278921": "message so that we know that you actually were participating because", "eCZ3249SjiE-00539-00278921-00279257": "everyone else who was not participating we're going to be sending them a message", "eCZ3249SjiE-00540-00279257-00279620": "and sending them a link to the webinar so that they can watch it later", "eCZ3249SjiE-00541-00279620-00280418": "we just wanted to try to keep track of who was actually listening in thank you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00542-00280418-00280742": "Jim yep thank you and so if you can let us", "eCZ3249SjiE-00543-00280742-00281083": "know who you are there's at least four people there that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00544-00281083-00281552": "that's whose names don't show so just mentioning your name in the box and the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00545-00281552-00282620": "chat box there will help us be sure we know who was here if there's no other", "eCZ3249SjiE-00546-00282620-00283253": "further questions we'll just make note as you add in okay", "eCZ3249SjiE-00547-00283253-00283742": "I took I see you have a question about the CSU waiver yes and then I could", "eCZ3249SjiE-00548-00283742-00284248": "definitely repeat that this is just a standard waiver in the u.s. were really", "eCZ3249SjiE-00549-00284248-00284750": "careful with liability if anything happens on this seminar the university", "eCZ3249SjiE-00550-00284750-00285283": "doesn't want to be responsible and we will send that waiver to you so that you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00551-00285283-00285719": "can review it but is something that you have to sign that essentially says that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00552-00285719-00286613": "you will not consider the university responsible for any any potential events", "eCZ3249SjiE-00553-00286613-00287120": "that may happen or could happen during yeah so basically you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00554-00287120-00287777": "any time an individual participates in any activity that is considered risk", "eCZ3249SjiE-00555-00287777-00288481": "that has a risk associated with it it's very a common in the United States for", "eCZ3249SjiE-00556-00288481-00289060": "the participant who is individually determining and deciding to participate", "eCZ3249SjiE-00557-00289060-00289646": "in that activity to sign a form that basically says they are individually", "eCZ3249SjiE-00558-00289646-00290194": "deciding to participate in this activity and they do not hold the entity that's", "eCZ3249SjiE-00559-00290194-00290734": "organizing the activity responsible should something happen to them as an", "eCZ3249SjiE-00560-00290734-00291419": "individual so this happens with everything from going going on a boat", "eCZ3249SjiE-00561-00291419-00292226": "ride or going on a horseback riding trip or you know on a wagon ride I mean", "eCZ3249SjiE-00562-00292226-00292708": "almost almost any activity in the United States that has a perceived level of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00563-00292708-00293321": "risk requires that the individual determine that they're participating on", "eCZ3249SjiE-00564-00293321-00293900": "their on their own behalf and this seminar does not have a lot of high risk", "eCZ3249SjiE-00565-00293900-00294532": "activities probably the the highest risk at risk activity is driving in the bands", "eCZ3249SjiE-00566-00294532-00295202": "around because even though we're driving in areas that are fairly unpopulated and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00567-00295202-00295967": "we have a very safe and skilled set of drivers driving is probably the most", "eCZ3249SjiE-00568-00295967-00296648": "risky thing we do but that's something we all engage in every single day of our", "eCZ3249SjiE-00569-00296648-00297170": "lives and so this is there's not a lot of high risk activities on this seminar", "eCZ3249SjiE-00570-00297170-00297578": "like there are on some of our other activities where we have a seminar in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00571-00297578-00298070": "Spanish every July where we go right whitewater rafting for four days we have", "eCZ3249SjiE-00572-00298070-00298739": "horses and llamas and it's a very much more intensive backcountry wilderness", "eCZ3249SjiE-00573-00298739-00299345": "experience that has a lot higher level of risk the risk on this seminar is very", "eCZ3249SjiE-00574-00299345-00299915": "low but it's regardless something that our University requires for any", "eCZ3249SjiE-00575-00299915-00300460": "participant to sign saying that if something were to happen they would", "eCZ3249SjiE-00576-00300460-00301147": "hold the university liable for that accident or that incident so hopefully", "eCZ3249SjiE-00577-00301147-00301675": "that makes sense once you receive that form which Aaron will be sending this", "eCZ3249SjiE-00578-00301675-00302247": "week please let us know you know email us if you have any concerns with that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00579-00302247-00302728": "and we can explain it in more detail but just I think the important thing that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00580-00302728-00303178": "Aaron mentioned is that the university will require you to sign that before", "eCZ3249SjiE-00581-00303178-00303595": "allowing you to participate on the seminar so but something you feel like", "eCZ3249SjiE-00582-00303595-00304093": "you cannot sign then that's probably good to know before you arrive at the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00583-00304093-00304576": "seminar but we've never had an issue in the past people have signed it but happy", "eCZ3249SjiE-00584-00304576-00305176": "to help you understand that in more detail if need be and then Surya I see", "eCZ3249SjiE-00585-00305176-00305613": "your question about when to expect to receive the flight itinerary some of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00586-00305613-00306241": "your donors have organized with us so that didn't charge us of purchasing the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00587-00306241-00306901": "flights to the University travel agent and I have approved all itinerary so I'm", "eCZ3249SjiE-00588-00306901-00307456": "receiving final I Tina or I'm waiting final itineraries I expect to get them", "eCZ3249SjiE-00589-00307456-00307816": "today I was hoping to get them actually on Friday and I did get some I will", "eCZ3249SjiE-00590-00307816-00308203": "forward those emails that are in my inbox once I have them I promise I will", "eCZ3249SjiE-00591-00308203-00308962": "send you your itinerary so it it should be today if not latest Tuesday morning", "eCZ3249SjiE-00592-00308962-00309439": "and I will communicate with you if for some reason there's a greater delay and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00593-00309439-00309841": "thank you so much for your patience in that process it is because we're done", "eCZ3249SjiE-00594-00309841-00310258": "with the University is just a little bit more slow-moving theirs into several", "eCZ3249SjiE-00595-00310258-00310654": "different offices that have to get involved in order to request the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00596-00310654-00311092": "itinerary then that has to go to the travel agent and then oftentimes we have", "eCZ3249SjiE-00597-00311092-00311662": "to review the travel agents itinerary because sometimes they don't give what", "eCZ3249SjiE-00598-00311662-00312139": "we feel like is enough time for people to have the transition for example when", "eCZ3249SjiE-00599-00312139-00312472": "you go through customs and immigration arriving in the United States we want to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00600-00312472-00312814": "make sure you have plenty of time in case there's a long line and so that you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00601-00312814-00313318": "won't miss your connecting flight and so it takes a little little bit longer but", "eCZ3249SjiE-00602-00313318-00313657": "just so you all know we're in for those that we are buying your tickets we're in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00603-00313657-00314061": "the final stages of getting all that ticket information finalized", "eCZ3249SjiE-00604-00314061-00314397": "and booked and we'll be in touch with you shortly with all that information", "eCZ3249SjiE-00605-00314397-00314934": "and for those that are just getting their visas this week I can't make those", "eCZ3249SjiE-00606-00314934-00315442": "purchases until I have your visas so I've held off on those few that do not", "eCZ3249SjiE-00607-00315442-00315838": "have their visa at the moment for those that have just sent me their visas I", "eCZ3249SjiE-00608-00315838-00316272": "will make be starting those purchases today so that you will get your flight", "eCZ3249SjiE-00609-00316272-00317293": "within the next couple days and we will be sending a link with the recording of", "eCZ3249SjiE-00610-00317293-00317679": "this webinar to everyone so even if you've participated and you want to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00611-00317679-00318316": "review the webinar again I will send that link later today or tomorrow at the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00612-00318316-00318897": "latest any other questions", "eCZ3249SjiE-00613-00319757-00320339": "we really thank you for being a part of this webinar we know you have busy", "eCZ3249SjiE-00614-00320339-00320759": "schedules and are trying to wrap things up before leaving your country for a", "eCZ3249SjiE-00615-00320759-00321278": "period of time by all means you know if you have to go to a meeting or go back", "eCZ3249SjiE-00616-00321278-00321767": "to your your work we'll be wrapping up in just a minute if there aren't any", "eCZ3249SjiE-00617-00321767-00322451": "other questions just one final thought to share with you all I know 17 days is", "eCZ3249SjiE-00618-00322451-00322793": "a long time and actually it's even longer than that when you add in the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00619-00322793-00323447": "travel days and so it's hard to be away from our jobs for that long especially", "eCZ3249SjiE-00620-00323447-00324110": "today in today's age whatever you're able to do as much as you're able to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00621-00324110-00324599": "pass on to other colleagues and have other people focus on your work while", "eCZ3249SjiE-00622-00324599-00324932": "we're on the wall you're on the seminar I would HIGHLY encourage you to do that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00623-00324932-00325472": "the seminar is very intensive and we've seen people over the years that tried to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00624-00325472-00325979": "keep working their normal job while they're on the seminar and while there", "eCZ3249SjiE-00625-00325979-00326369": "some people are able to do little bits in the evening and in the early early", "eCZ3249SjiE-00626-00326369-00326795": "morning I do feel like personally it detracts a little bit from the learning", "eCZ3249SjiE-00627-00326795-00327281": "opportunity when somebody has to stay engaged with their normal job and so if", "eCZ3249SjiE-00628-00327281-00327719": "you're able to disconnect from that job and really focus your attention on the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00629-00327719-00328193": "seminar pay attention to all of our colleagues from around the world that", "eCZ3249SjiE-00630-00328193-00328583": "are coming together to share with us really honing in and focusing on the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00631-00328583-00328967": "site business and what we're seeing and then spending more time thinking and", "eCZ3249SjiE-00632-00328967-00329429": "reflecting about about what it is that we're doing and where we're heading in", "eCZ3249SjiE-00633-00329429-00329828": "this world and really using it as a time to to disconnect from your day-to-day", "eCZ3249SjiE-00634-00329828-00330389": "and and fully immerse yourself and the experience of the seminar I'd really", "eCZ3249SjiE-00635-00330389-00330959": "highly encourage you to do so because I think you'll get a lot more out of the", "eCZ3249SjiE-00636-00330959-00331475": "seminar if you're if you're able to do that so that's just my final parting", "eCZ3249SjiE-00637-00331475-00332054": "comments because I think it's really important other than that we wish you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00638-00332054-00332564": "all the best of luck in your final week of preparations I wish you all the best", "eCZ3249SjiE-00639-00332564-00333086": "of luck to the last few that are that are finalizing up their visas", "eCZ3249SjiE-00640-00333086-00333515": "hesitate to reach out let us know if anything if you have any questions final", "eCZ3249SjiE-00641-00333515-00334018": "questions as your as you're preparing to come and we look forward to seeing you", "eCZ3249SjiE-00642-00334018-00334571": "mid next week here in Fort Collins Colorado and really look forward to", "eCZ3249SjiE-00643-00334571-00335174": "meeting you all and to sharing with you over the next two and a half weeks thank", "eCZ3249SjiE-00644-00335174-00336040": "you so much hope you have a good morning afternoon evening and we'll see you soon", "eCZ3249SjiE-00645-00336040-00336571": "all right we'll see you all soon safe travels"}}, {"audio_id": "eDtGYLZ6Jay", "text": {"eDtGYLZ6Jay-00000-00000084-00000588": "Stijn rebuilt", "eDtGYLZ6Jay-00016-00038110-00039252": "Have fun and see you next time!"}}, {"audio_id": "eD-Xs0Isi9Q", "text": {"eD-Xs0Isi9Q-00000-00000000-00000096": "hey guys Welcome back to another video, today I am going to show you how to install windows 8.1 on Vmware"}}, {"audio_id": "eEr7qE7-10Y", "text": {"eEr7qE7-10Y-00000-00000025-00000575": "There’s a lot of different things in the information overload problem.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00001-00000575-00001175": "One I think is that we’ve -- culturally, we’ve all developed bad habits with the", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00002-00001175-00001379": "tools that we have.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00003-00001379-00002186": "And two, we send too much email when we don’t need to send email.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00004-00002186-00002680": "We send big documents that don’t need to be big documents.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00005-00002680-00003171": "We provide so much information these days and we have so many people who work with their", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00006-00003171-00003364": "brain.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00007-00003364-00003464": "All the information is important.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00008-00003464-00003804": "I’m not saying it’s not important but we’re not very good at distributing it and", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00009-00003804-00004289": "we’re not very good at managing it which of course is the problem.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00010-00004289-00004905": "And I think what we need to do is culturally, we need to learn new versions of the bad habits", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00011-00004905-00005303": "so that we throw away the bad habits and develop better ones.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00012-00005303-00005403": "You and I would have this.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00013-00005403-00005880": "I mean, if I read every Twitter message that went past me every day, I would do nothing", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00014-00005880-00006116": "but read Twitter messages and I still wouldn’t read them all.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00015-00006116-00006296": "There’s too many.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00016-00006296-00007003": "So we need to learn to pick the things that are important to us.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00017-00007003-00007467": "Not to look at email constantly, not to look at Twitter constantly, not to look at the", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00018-00007467-00008034": "web constantly but to only go and use those things when it’s critical.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00019-00008034-00008322": "It’s new habits to learn and it’s very, very hard.", "eEr7qE7-10Y-00020-00008322-00009186": "And I don’t think I have a solution but we can learn better ways I think."}}, {"audio_id": "eESI5bINNau", "text": {"eESI5bINNau-00000-00001433-00001925": "related wishes luck today on her first episode of TheNesPursuit", "eESI5bINNau-00002-00008960-00009364": "we got to go to the bank first because every time we go to the Swapmeet the", "eESI5bINNau-00003-00009364-00009904": "same Swapmeet what happens Ricky ATM is a 50/50 chance of working or not", "eESI5bINNau-00004-00009920-00010188": "working for me it's been 100 percent chance of not working", "eESI5bINNau-00005-00010744-00010920": "Have you been waiting all along?", "eESI5bINNau-00006-00010952-00011252": "for what this moment right now", "eESI5bINNau-00007-00011252-00011408": "yes, I have", "eESI5bINNau-00008-00012940-00013219": "I'm talking to my friend and then Ricky comes over and he's like hey look behind", "eESI5bINNau-00009-00013219-00013536": "you dude and he's like you're welcome", "eESI5bINNau-00010-00014208-00014556": "dude I just saw nothing I just find it was the Wario is just like that cool", "eESI5bINNau-00011-00014556-00014900": "little Wario figure whatever that is", "eESI5bINNau-00012-00014904-00015236": "how much? Five each", "eESI5bINNau-00013-00015560-00015844": "I have to say, finding Amiibos out here", "eESI5bINNau-00014-00015844-00016000": "we've been game hunting for a long time", "eESI5bINNau-00015-00016000-00016402": "and I've been liking amiibos again and we found them, Ricky found them.", "eESI5bINNau-00016-00018318-00018628": "We literally just struck Amiibo power", "eESI5bINNau-00017-00018628-00018778": "dude, I never find amiibo's out here either", "eESI5bINNau-00018-00018788-00019166": "it's kind of cool I'm gonna get these - these are two.", "eESI5bINNau-00019-00019280-00019370": "not only to my favorite", "eESI5bINNau-00020-00019370-00019727": "characters of all time but especially in Smash Brothers so I think this is uh so", "eESI5bINNau-00021-00019727-00020105": "I owe him and I got two of my favorite characters of all the amiibos and", "eESI5bINNau-00022-00020105-00020642": "Nintendo history pac-man and Kirby so but I'm gonna get these two for sure so", "eESI5bINNau-00023-00020642-00020981": "ten bucks and you're gonna get these yeah I'll do mine", "eESI5bINNau-00024-00020981-00021332": "starting off if I don't find anything else today I'm already like beyond happy", "eESI5bINNau-00025-00021332-00021662": "for five bucks each to - I didn't even need to bargain", "eESI5bINNau-00026-00021662-00021862": "whatever happened to the \"Game Quest\"", "eESI5bINNau-00027-00021872-00022008": "I don't have enough!", "eESI5bINNau-00028-00022016-00022394": "No? here we go I know I do owe you Ricky spotted these", "eESI5bINNau-00029-00023310-00023666": "We gotta go grab a battery already Ricky I can't express to a happy", "eESI5bINNau-00030-00023666-00024011": "I'm already with these finds I don't think on camera showed uh-huh actually", "eESI5bINNau-00031-00024011-00024362": "happy I really was it's a simple stuff you know makes you happy but simple good", "eESI5bINNau-00032-00024678-00025074": "I was saying I'm happy happy happy", "eESI5bINNau-00033-00025916-00026474": "I see toys toys Spyro what happened to you?", "eESI5bINNau-00034-00026576-00026977": "So we're walking but we're walking it's honestly like so far it's a cool day we're", "eESI5bINNau-00035-00026979-00027539": "walking and Riff spots a Nintendo i'm all like sick! were walking and I spot a Nintendo from", "eESI5bINNau-00036-00027539-00027920": "far away normally not a big deal at the swap meet it's like probably gonna be", "eESI5bINNau-00037-00027922-00028210": "like 50 or 60 bucks NES only.", "eESI5bINNau-00038-00029130-00029244": "with the games to or?", "eESI5bINNau-00039-00029244-00029604": "We get there, and usually I dont even asked because the prices are usually like Oh 50 bucks for the", "eESI5bINNau-00040-00029604-00030000": "Nintendo only I'm not gonna pay that we asked him with the games and Nick and", "eESI5bINNau-00041-00030000-00030283": "the Nintendo 40 bucks what are the chances", "eESI5bINNau-00042-00030352-00030512": "Would you still do $20 for all this?", "eESI5bINNau-00043-00030802-00030898": "I'm taking it.", "eESI5bINNau-00044-00030918-00031352": "if you don't take it but the dudes is 20 bucks for everything so Ricky and I", "eESI5bINNau-00045-00031352-00031785": "decide he doesn't really need the games, I dont really need the NES. We kind of do a split", "eESI5bINNau-00046-00031785-00032276": "$10 $10 do you need it I'll split it with you because I need I need a couple", "eESI5bINNau-00047-00032276-00032604": "games you can have a games, I don't want the games", "eESI5bINNau-00048-00032604-00032946": "I mean cool thanks Riff.", "eESI5bINNau-00049-00032946-00033150": "so 10 and 10 okay", "eESI5bINNau-00050-00033150-00033552": "and we end up getting what we want for $10 each that's nothing for NES stuff", "eESI5bINNau-00051-00033552-00033834": "nowadays PrO tip if you go to swap meets that is nothing", "eESI5bINNau-00052-00033834-00033930": "listen im buying", "eESI5bINNau-00053-00033930-00034386": "earthworm jim on camera right now just for a guy named Gary from rock-solid I'm", "eESI5bINNau-00054-00034386-00034608": "doing this for you", "eESI5bINNau-00055-00035048-00035448": "get this guy here is he gonna make the big bucks gotta find the games gotta", "eESI5bINNau-00056-00037024-00037320": "Gotta find the games!", "eESI5bINNau-00057-00037408-00038024": "So we're cruisin along we come by another booth that we've seen before", "eESI5bINNau-00058-00038024-00038480": "by the way and this guy has a whole bunch of like really cool collectibles", "eESI5bINNau-00059-00038480-00038803": "of random different Japanese series stuff from Sega and different like", "eESI5bINNau-00060-00038803-00039248": "Muppets and Maui and kind of little side things that we like it", "eESI5bINNau-00061-00041096-00041524": "do we see this and I'm thinking to myself if I gonna say like 15 bucks just", "eESI5bINNau-00062-00041524-00041656": "because people like to overprice", "eESI5bINNau-00063-00041688-00041968": "How much for Maui? 20 and 15", "eESI5bINNau-00064-00041968-00042128": "How about this guy?", "eESI5bINNau-00065-00042128-00042360": "$5", "eESI5bINNau-00066-00042360-00042904": "But again today, another win, this guy says $5 for this Mega Man right here", "eESI5bINNau-00067-00042992-00043280": "for five bucks...", "eESI5bINNau-00068-00043440-00043672": "What is this sorcery today?", "eESI5bINNau-00069-00043680-00043936": "we come back and everyone is like, GIVE them the deals!", "eESI5bINNau-00070-00044008-00044224": "Maybe it's because we played Mega Man 11 at E3", "eESI5bINNau-00071-00044224-00044360": "and the Mega Man Capcom gods are shining down on us", "eESI5bINNau-00072-00044360-00044624": "RICKY Sucks!", "eESI5bINNau-00073-00045792-00046000": "oh dude this legit nice", "eESI5bINNau-00074-00046136-00046464": "50 bucks Aron really yeah it's yours it's actually", "eESI5bINNau-00075-00046472-00047096": "really good this thing's comfy but now imagine playing games in this", "eESI5bINNau-00076-00047096-00047240": "DUde, Put it in your bedroom, BAM!", "eESI5bINNau-00077-00047260-00047442": "I like you a lot!", "eESI5bINNau-00078-00048926-00049604": "I know this is this is lame but it's only a quarter anything Simpsons I", "eESI5bINNau-00079-00049605-00049977": "normally pick up if it's cheap that's just the way I go for so a little", "eESI5bINNau-00080-00049977-00050548": "happy happy Homer a little happy home run base the suits over here bro", "eESI5bINNau-00081-00051446-00051776": "cool thanks! thanks you guys, appreciate it, have a good one.", "eESI5bINNau-00082-00052274-00052410": "More Toys!", "eESI5bINNau-00083-00053558-00053691": "How did we miss this?", "eESI5bINNau-00084-00053691-00053967": "just sitting there it really was like missed it", "eESI5bINNau-00085-00053967-00054407": "lost my touch I guess", "eESI5bINNau-00086-00054408-00054691": "we bought nothing from there", "eESI5bINNau-00087-00054864-00055134": "so showing used to watch all the time with my kids", "eESI5bINNau-00088-00055134-00055481": "was pac-man and the ghostly adventures now I know a lot of people in the", "eESI5bINNau-00089-00055482-00055737": "internet and a lot of people in the gaming community talked about about the", "eESI5bINNau-00090-00055737-00055820": "show", "eESI5bINNau-00091-00056998-00057313": "all right hate all you want but I used to watch this show a lot", "eESI5bINNau-00092-00057313-00057450": "pac-man of the ghostly adventures", "eESI5bINNau-00093-00057450-00057774": "I did. how much is this guy", "eESI5bINNau-00094-00057774-00057924": "That is $2", "eESI5bINNau-00095-00058084-00058444": "This little dude right here is this making me feel good it's making me happy and it is a", "eESI5bINNau-00096-00058444-00058822": "it is a beautiful figure, right Ricky? it's clean. It's really nice, it's bright", "eESI5bINNau-00097-00058822-00059094": "that's what I like", "eESI5bINNau-00098-00059162-00059336": "Thank you! I dont need a bag, I apreciate it.", "eESI5bINNau-00099-00059370-00059552": "all right let's go", "eESI5bINNau-00100-00059586-00059822": "all right so we're going through their toys and I found this guy", "eESI5bINNau-00101-00059862-00060070": "and I had riff asked for me how much cuz you know this", "eESI5bINNau-00102-00060070-00060690": "hes good at asking a yes cable how much for this guy", "eESI5bINNau-00103-00060690-00060871": "never seen with his gun so", "eESI5bINNau-00104-00060871-00061378": "I'm like dude why not riff can I borrow a buck but you can't borrow a dollar", "eESI5bINNau-00105-00061378-00061921": "you know what Ricky it's Father's Day I'm gonna buy it for you Wow happy", "eESI5bINNau-00106-00061921-00062188": "Father's Day to me look at this thing dude's sick", "eESI5bINNau-00107-00062188-00062244": "oh yeah I", "eESI5bINNau-00108-00062244-00062678": "bought it for you what was I thinking I don't know", "eESI5bINNau-00109-00063324-00063582": "hey I found those amiibos for you", "eESI5bINNau-00110-00063582-00063988": "How much did I get it for? 2 bucks but two bucks to", "eESI5bINNau-00111-00064394-00064648": "Aren't you the gaming historian?", "eESI5bINNau-00112-00064648-00064908": "Game chasers, Game chasers!", "eESI5bINNau-00113-00065516-00065889": "A wild Ricky out in his habitat", "eESI5bINNau-00114-00065890-00066364": "searching for a game", "eESI5bINNau-00115-00066364-00066576": "How much is this guy?", "eESI5bINNau-00116-00066594-00067150": "two bucks you want it for two dollars, would you do $1?", "eESI5bINNau-00117-00067150-00067879": "two dollars, your out? i'm out. I mean I don't want it but some lucky", "eESI5bINNau-00118-00067879-00068456": "girl out there is gonna get this and be the luckiest deluxe Talking girl there is", "eESI5bINNau-00119-00068456-00068542": "It might be her!", "eESI5bINNau-00120-00068830-00069260": "Mexico is playing right now", "eESI5bINNau-00121-00070394-00070652": "Oh bad shape but such a game.", "eESI5bINNau-00122-00070652-00071071": "Would you buy it? no I'm not buying it already have it", "eESI5bINNau-00123-00071071-00071286": "complete", "eESI5bINNau-00124-00071286-00071464": "COMPLETE!", "eESI5bINNau-00125-00072070-00072474": "I think Mexico just scored Ricky", "eESI5bINNau-00126-00072474-00072681": "oh I know you hear it yeah it was crazy the", "eESI5bINNau-00127-00072681-00073074": "whole place literally erupted I was a little late with the camera, everyone started yelling it", "eESI5bINNau-00128-00073074-00073380": "was pretty... I felt like I was a part of the crew!", "eESI5bINNau-00129-00073380-00073678": "not to be racist or anything, but", "eESI5bINNau-00130-00073704-00073814": "RICKY SUCKS!", "eESI5bINNau-00131-00074560-00075150": "a successful successful day at the Swapmeet we've been going but not filming", "eESI5bINNau-00132-00075192-00075528": "but today makes me want to pull the camera out more because my gosh what a", "eESI5bINNau-00133-00075528-00075975": "fantastic day to be in game hunting that admit today was a good day I mean thanks", "eESI5bINNau-00134-00077166-00077594": "RICKY!!!!!!!", "eESI5bINNau-00135-00079286-00079839": "that's all you have to say it was good don't you have to see like I know I'm a", "eESI5bINNau-00136-00079839-00080568": "you toober my life's complete I'm not a vlogger let's turn on some tunes", "eESI5bINNau-00137-00080568-00081048": "I don't think this the right cable to put in"}}, {"audio_id": "eEboz-pgIng", "text": {"eEboz-pgIng-00000-00000816-00001448": "Hi, I'm Angela MacOscar, Head of Innovation at Northumbrian Water and our journey to net zero", "eEboz-pgIng-00001-00001448-00001976": "is so important and something that is really high up on the top of the list of innovation.", "eEboz-pgIng-00002-00002088-00002768": "Net zero is so important to me because this is the future for our children and for our", "eEboz-pgIng-00003-00002768-00003432": "planet and we all have a responsibility to do our utmost to make a contribution towards it,", "eEboz-pgIng-00004-00003432-00004008": "whether it's how we live our life or for the job that I do to really fully support the work", "eEboz-pgIng-00005-00004008-00005048": "that we do within Northumbrian Water by doing things differently and better for the future."}}, {"audio_id": "eF3MkNzIdty", "text": {"eF3MkNzIdty-00000-00000665-00000865": "Despair is a sign of death.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00001-00000900-00001048": "I don't despair.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00002-00001048-00001398": "This is the industrial district in Sadd Al- Bauchriyye,", "eF3MkNzIdty-00003-00001398-00001595": "it is a lifeline for the country.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00004-00002165-00002447": "\"We won't close and leave\"", "eF3MkNzIdty-00005-00002502-00002787": "We are tired.  We have put our hearts into these enterprises", "eF3MkNzIdty-00006-00002787-00002940": "I don't want to close up shop and leave.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00007-00003086-00003275": "I've been here for 40 years.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00008-00003275-00003547": "We've never seen such days.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00009-00003547-00003850": "There are 3 empty floors above me", "eF3MkNzIdty-00010-00003914-00004283": "This guy had 60 to 70 employees, now they are down to 14.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00011-00004418-00004889": "Auto repair shops used to have 3 to 4 workers, now it's the owner working.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00012-00004889-00005113": "Look at all the shops", "eF3MkNzIdty-00013-00005113-00005667": "Ask around. One guy owes 8 million, another owes 12 and another 5 million, 14 million...", "eF3MkNzIdty-00014-00005667-00005845": "These are all late rent fees.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00015-00006395-00006608": "On the first floor", "eF3MkNzIdty-00016-00006608-00007069": "there was a wood-working  and upholstery factory owned by one man.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00017-00007069-00007312": "He's been closed for 2 years.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00018-00007312-00007708": "Before that he had so much work, he barely had time to breathe.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00019-00007708-00007906": "This is my factory.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00020-00007906-00008100": "I used to have 10 workers.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00021-00008100-00008418": "Look! I only have one worker left.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00022-00008418-00008754": "A decent sized-company,  and now we're down to one person.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00023-00008754-00009104": "And we're working on little things just to avoid closing our doors.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00024-00009104-00009345": "This shop might look small to you", "eF3MkNzIdty-00025-00009345-00009785": "but more than 35 people used to work here,  and more than 20 households relied on them", "eF3MkNzIdty-00026-00009884-00010134": "Look at it now...", "eF3MkNzIdty-00027-00010160-00010634": "Before we couldn't hear ourselves talk  through the loud noise of the machinery", "eF3MkNzIdty-00028-00010634-00010808": "We used signs to communicate.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00029-00010808-00011049": "Work had been decreasing for 2 years", "eF3MkNzIdty-00030-00011049-00011355": "but the August 4 explosion was a real blow to us.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00031-00011355-00011544": "There was nothing left.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00032-00011931-00012300": "I've been in the industrial district since I was 6 or 7.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00033-00012300-00012542": "This district...", "eF3MkNzIdty-00034-00012542-00013148": "It's not about fixing a car or adding a steel door", "eF3MkNzIdty-00035-00013148-00013667": "The industrial district was full of factories that worked 24 hours a day.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00036-00013667-00014203": "It's called the industrial district because it is a whole district not a little shop.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00037-00014203-00014689": "There was a day crew and a night crew.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00038-00014689-00015062": "One crew would leave and half an hour later  the other crew would come in to take over,", "eF3MkNzIdty-00039-00015062-00015640": "people in administration,  new workers in the shop who would work all night.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00040-00015640-00016126": "The industrial district after 4pm becomes a ghost town", "eF3MkNzIdty-00041-00016126-00016290": "There is no electricity", "eF3MkNzIdty-00042-00016290-00016636": "and diesel oil is too expensive, and you won't turn on the generator for a small job", "eF3MkNzIdty-00043-00016747-00017299": "What I find surprising is although there's less work in the country", "eF3MkNzIdty-00044-00017299-00017658": "I don't know why merchants have doubled the price of wood.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00045-00017658-00017944": "You ask the merchant and they have an excuse ready", "eF3MkNzIdty-00046-00017944-00018443": "Why does the merchandise costs more? He says he used to get a container from China for 5000", "eF3MkNzIdty-00047-00018443-00018776": "today it's for 13,000", "eF3MkNzIdty-00048-00018776-00019176": "so he has to increase his cost and you have to increase your client's fee!", "eF3MkNzIdty-00049-00019176-00019424": "Some people don't get their hands dirty", "eF3MkNzIdty-00050-00019424-00019682": "They are drowning in money.  Where do they get it from?", "eF3MkNzIdty-00051-00019682-00020022": "Where do they get it from?  They do it in secret.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00052-00020022-00020395": "Some merchants are just trading in people's livelihoods", "eF3MkNzIdty-00053-00020395-00020773": "During this year alone, despite Covid-19 and lockdowns,", "eF3MkNzIdty-00054-00020773-00020914": "they have made money.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00055-00020914-00021227": "They were in debt, and were able to  open up new shops because of the circumstances", "eF3MkNzIdty-00056-00021356-00021577": "Some people are just profiting", "eF3MkNzIdty-00057-00021577-00021828": "while others pay the price.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00058-00021828-00022297": "Who will pay the price? The regular citizen, he pays the price.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00059-00022316-00022582": "I call a client, he says he has no fuel to come over.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00060-00022582-00022967": "Not I don't have money to pay you... I don't have gasoline...", "eF3MkNzIdty-00061-00022967-00023414": "Some of our workers are now making money at gas stations", "eF3MkNzIdty-00062-00023414-00023634": "they fill up gallons of gasoline and go sell them", "eF3MkNzIdty-00063-00023634-00023775": "they don't want to work anymore.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00064-00023775-00023975": "They're making more money  than if they were working here.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00065-00024000-00024394": "We are looking for one Lebanese worker", "eF3MkNzIdty-00066-00024394-00024702": "just find me one worker and bring him over.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00067-00024702-00024902": "They have all left the country.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00068-00024902-00025349": "Skilled people have gone abroad  where they will work something else.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00069-00025349-00025706": "There is no new generation to take over this industry.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00070-00025706-00026281": "And I have been using my Rolls Royce for the past few weeks", "eF3MkNzIdty-00071-00026281-00026562": "because I have no intention of waiting  and being humiliated at gas stations.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00072-00026562-00026766": "This is my Rolls Royce!", "eF3MkNzIdty-00073-00027256-00027815": "We have a sever shortage of raw materials in Lebanon.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00074-00027815-00028054": "But many people like to manufacture.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00075-00028054-00028320": "The reason manufacture isn't getting off the ground is that", "eF3MkNzIdty-00076-00028320-00028668": "no one is helping us with raw materials in Lebanon.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00077-00028668-00028947": "If I am to import raw materials from abroad  I have to wire them money.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00078-00028947-00029400": "The problem is that I can't wire money  to factories abroad anymore", "eF3MkNzIdty-00079-00029400-00029702": "so that I can get raw materials  and continue producing in Lebanon", "eF3MkNzIdty-00080-00029702-00029891": "Strengthen your industry!", "eF3MkNzIdty-00081-00029891-00030340": "Today, if they insist on importing products,  why don't they tax them higher?", "eF3MkNzIdty-00082-00030340-00030777": "Everything imported should have higher taxes  to encourage local production.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00083-00030777-00031084": "But they are doing the exact opposite!", "eF3MkNzIdty-00084-00031121-00031426": "We have a lathe and we do maintenance.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00085-00031426-00031712": "If the factory has no work, I have no work.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00086-00031712-00032202": "I work as a painter, carpenter, manufacturing carton boxes... all jobs", "eF3MkNzIdty-00087-00032226-00032426": "All these jobs are connected.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00088-00032541-00032881": "In other words, if no ones goes to the carpenter to fix their door", "eF3MkNzIdty-00089-00032881-00033259": "then he won't come to see to fix his car. The same goes for me too!", "eF3MkNzIdty-00090-00033259-00033552": "The worst hit is the employee, the worker.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00091-00033552-00033824": "As workers, we've been particularly hit.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00092-00033824-00034253": "We are making LBP 500,000 per week, so LBP 2 million per month.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00093-00034253-00034536": "We used to send money to our parents in the village", "eF3MkNzIdty-00094-00034536-00034821": "now we can't send anything. It barely covers our food.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00095-00034821-00035460": "We used to have 2 to 3 meals a day. Now we are down to one meal, lunch.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00096-00035460-00035693": "If my scooter tire is busted,  how much does it cost to replace?", "eF3MkNzIdty-00097-00035693-00036118": "$25 and they won't agree  that you pay them in Lebanese pounds", "eF3MkNzIdty-00098-00036810-00037120": "We think of ourselves as workers here", "eF3MkNzIdty-00099-00037120-00037474": "and we're still making a buck or two at the end of the week and then we go home.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00100-00037474-00037824": "We're not even thinking about saving.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00101-00037873-00038087": "We're going to stay here and work", "eF3MkNzIdty-00102-00038087-00038543": "we're going to try and stand on our own two feet without the help of the state", "eF3MkNzIdty-00103-00038543-00038849": "Until now I still have the same workers", "eF3MkNzIdty-00104-00038849-00039144": "I have managed to secure work for them in summer", "eF3MkNzIdty-00105-00039144-00039284": "in order to stay here.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00106-00039300-00039565": "It's important not to be pessimistic.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00107-00039565-00040111": "Pessimism and complaining are diseases.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00108-00040111-00040455": "If the electricity comes great,  but if it doesn't who cares?", "eF3MkNzIdty-00109-00040455-00040928": "We'll turn the lights on, we'll make it,  we'll produce it, we're electricians after al!", "eF3MkNzIdty-00110-00040955-00041266": "I want to rely on myself", "eF3MkNzIdty-00111-00041266-00041646": "I want to practice self-sufficiency", "eF3MkNzIdty-00112-00041700-00042214": "If everyone thinks that way and becomes self-sufficient", "eF3MkNzIdty-00113-00042214-00042808": "for himself and then for his family,  and the larger family is Lebanon.", "eF3MkNzIdty-00114-00043026-00043292": "share this video"}}, {"audio_id": "eFkHj2v0jZg", "text": {"eFkHj2v0jZg-00000-00000003-00000362": "We've talked about the properties of waves including some properties that are", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00001-00000362-00000737": "unique to waves. Chief amongst those: the ability to be more than one state at", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00002-00000737-00001080": "once. You have one oscillation of a medium and another oscillation of medium,", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00003-00001080-00001437": "and they can both be there at the same time and they just add constructively or", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00004-00001437-00001977": "destructively at any point in the medium. Also, waves within the medium, their speed", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00005-00001977-00002327": "is only really affected by the medium. If you have a particular shape of wave in a", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00006-00002327-00002751": "particular medium, it must do something. it can't be faster or slower than that", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00007-00002751-00003156": "because the only reason it's moving is because of the interactions of the", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00008-00003156-00003557": "different parts of the medium with each other. What we haven't talked about is", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00009-00003557-00003993": "what happens when a wave is moving the medium, and the medium changes, either", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00010-00003993-00004530": "fast or slow. what happens at the boundaries of medium? So if you take a", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00011-00004530-00004869": "still pool of water in a bathtub or something with a clearly defined", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00012-00004869-00005246": "boundary, and you start making the service in the center then it's going to", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00013-00005246-00005760": "send out ripples, then ripples go out and you'll see this happen. Now they'll get", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00014-00005760-00006018": "smaller as they go out because the energy gets spread out across the entire", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00015-00006018-00006642": "circle, the amplitude goes down but it's still heading out. And what happens when", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00016-00006642-00007017": "it hits the edge? Well you've seen this. If you haven't seen this, you can go and", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00017-00007017-00007545": "see this any time. What happens is that those ripples reflect and so the wave", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00018-00007545-00007983": "reflects and it bounces off, basically is a lovely mirror image just like normal", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00019-00007983-00008649": "optical reflection and comes back. And so these waves we going out on this", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00020-00008649-00009246": "direction are going forwards, and these waves are coming back, spreading out and", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00021-00009246-00009660": "what you get is these beautiful interference patterns as the ripples go", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00022-00009660-00009947": "on top of each other now. If you watch that really carefully which is probably", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00023-00009947-00010343": "easier with just a 1 dimensional wave, a string up against a wall or", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00024-00010343-00010728": "something heavy to have a string attached to a wall and you're sending a", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00025-00010728-00011199": "wave at it. Then what you'll find is the wave reflects fine, in fact it goes", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00026-00011199-00011613": "upside down when it does the reflection. So it'll come up to this wall and", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00027-00011613-00011967": "reflect and come back pretty much exactly as it came", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00028-00011967-00012371": "except upside down, and if you have a less dramatic kind of transition, for", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00029-00012371-00012828": "example, you might be going from a light rope to a heavy rope, and what's going to", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00030-00012828-00013220": "happen then? Well, if you're put in a wave, when it gets that boundary something", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00031-00013220-00013510": "interesting will happen! And the first thing is you get a", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00032-00013510-00013909": "reflection, so that wave is going to reflect just as though it had bounced", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00033-00013909-00014254": "off something hard. But the extra interesting thing that will happen is", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00034-00014254-00014613": "that you'll also have some of the wave continue to go on the way was before.", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00035-00014613-00015222": "And so in this large heavy piece of material, you will actually get a small", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00036-00015222-00015649": "way of going forwards as well. And so what you get, is you get reflection, yes,", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00037-00015649-00016132": "but you also get transmission. And this is something, of course, that a wave can", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00038-00016132-00016516": "do that a particle can't. You can have it go through and come back at the same", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00039-00016516-00016840": "time. Now, of course, the energy in this part of the wave plus the energy in this", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00040-00016840-00017161": "part of the wave can't be greater than the initial energy, but you can still", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00041-00017161-00017557": "have both transmission and reflection provided you get the right amounts of", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00042-00017557-00018208": "each. Now you could go the other way from a wave in a heavier material like this", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00043-00018208-00018646": "that transfers into a light material, then you'll get transmission and", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00044-00018646-00019231": "reflection again,  but the only difference is in this case the reflection doesn't", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00045-00019231-00019633": "go upside down, and the property that affects whether or not a wave is going", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00046-00019633-00019978": "to reflect at a boundary, doesn't depend on any other property of them too", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00047-00019978-00020290": "really other than the speed of the wave, and the", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00048-00020290-00020743": "way the speed of the wave will change. So in this region, the speed of the wave is", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00049-00020743-00021211": "fast, and when it goes into a slow-speed area, it tends to reflect and invert, and", "eFkHj2v0jZg-00050-00021211-00021753": "here we're going from a slow speed to a high speed area."}}, {"audio_id": "eFImamml6NY", "text": {"eFImamml6NY-00000-00000000-00000200": "Stranger of Paradise Final Fantasy Origin | Introduction SOPFFO"}}, {"audio_id": "eFOrg1XmhZY", "text": {"eFOrg1XmhZY-00000-00002948-00003403": "- ...Because when it's true love,  you don't need consent.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00001-00003516-00003706": "- That's rape.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00002-00004069-00004390": "- You are a hard-hearted, self-centered bitch;  you don't know how to love,", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00003-00004400-00004730": "you're a fucking self-pitying person,  an hypocrite, a sicko bitch,", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00004-00004740-00005030": "you walk all over me and you always  try and find me new faults.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00005-00005040-00005338": "- You said \"bitch\" twice.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00006-00005920-00006190": "- He's the classical ''all talk, no action'' guy.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00007-00006200-00006400": "- Then why do you keep dating him?", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00008-00006409-00006850": "- I told you: he's the classical  ''all talk, no action'' type.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00009-00007451-00007640": "- On Valentine's day I'll go whoring.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00010-00007650-00007830": "Look at this Spanish chick, she's 24.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00011-00007840-00008030": "''lick me everywhere and come in my face''", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00012-00008040-00008059": "''lick me everywhere and come in my face''", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00013-00008070-00008230": "- that's 100 euros well-spent!", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00014-00008240-00008670": "- Oh, I'm going to a restaurant with Teo,  one of those with live music.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00015-00008680-00009020": "Then we're going home and maybe we'll make love.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00016-00009030-00009300": "To sum up, I'll make him throw away 100 euros.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00017-00009310-00009480": "- What a woman!", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00018-00009490-00009631": "- I know!", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00019-00010231-00010810": "- Even if we don't fuck anymore,  I'm glad to stay with him.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00020-00010820-00011420": "It's good to have someone close...  someone who doesn't judge you.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00021-00011430-00011720": "Someone to talk to, you know?", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00022-00011880-00012080": "And you? How about finding a guy?", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00023-00012130-00012340": "- I have a psychotherapist for this.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00024-00012360-00012610": "It's cheaper with Local Health Care.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00025-00013056-00013344": "- You can't expect her to ask you out every time.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00026-00013355-00013465": "- Why?", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00027-00013469-00013580": "- Because she's a woman.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00028-00013730-00013980": "- I see. Well, actually it's always  me asking her out.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00029-00013990-00014350": "- Wrong! 'Cause now she knows your feelings  and will stop calling you.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00030-00014460-00014610": "- What should I do, then?", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00031-00014619-00014750": "- Don't call her for a while.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00032-00014760-00014880": "- But she might think that...", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00033-00014890-00015319": "- But, but... no buts! She needs to  understand who's is charge!", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00034-00015330-00015410": "- And who is it?", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00035-00015419-00015580": "- She is!", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00036-00015968-00016440": "- Warning: this is a drug to be used with caution.", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00037-00016560-00017060": "- Meaning? Should you swallow it slowly?", "eFOrg1XmhZY-00038-00017080-00017390": "- No, means you're an asshole."}}, {"audio_id": "eG9HiRjod8M", "text": {"eG9HiRjod8M-00000-00000088-00000400": "I was a cop with the Queensland Police Force for just under 12 years.", "eG9HiRjod8M-00001-00000430-00000754": "I was always responding and unable to be proactive,", "eG9HiRjod8M-00002-00000757-00000912": "I was always reactive.", "eG9HiRjod8M-00003-00000997-00001300": "I realised that I could be a proactive influence", "eG9HiRjod8M-00004-00001315-00001500": "in the lives of young children.", "eG9HiRjod8M-00005-00001537-00001700": "The benefits of this sort of job is", "eG9HiRjod8M-00006-00001703-00001860": "never knowing each day", "eG9HiRjod8M-00007-00001867-00001956": "what you're going to be doing.", "eG9HiRjod8M-00008-00002000-00002215": "It means for a very challenging", "eG9HiRjod8M-00009-00002250-00002319": "interesting", "eG9HiRjod8M-00010-00002328-00002532": "but ultimately again, rewarding day.", "eG9HiRjod8M-00011-00002560-00002750": "It's the only thing in my life I've ever done", "eG9HiRjod8M-00012-00002760-00002835": "where I know I do it well."}}, {"audio_id": "eGgYq1GaPS8", "text": {"eGgYq1GaPS8-00000-00000833-00001257": "It's estimated the average person makes thirty five thousand decisions each day.", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00001-00001257-00001578": "Some of these decisions are straightforward but some of them can be", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00002-00001578-00001947": "more stressful. In a professional environment the collaborative projects", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00003-00001947-00002448": "and discussions can make decision making more challenging. At IBM Research - Ireland", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00004-00002448-00003204": "we're creating innovative ways to make difficult decision making easier. Put", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00005-00003204-00003629": "simply it identifies what's being discussed and by whom. It keeps track of", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00006-00003629-00004073": "the options being considered and why they're being proposed. It then organizes", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00007-00004073-00004395": "your collective thoughts into a summary that you can use later to guide your", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00008-00004395-00004866": "final decisions or to explain how the decision was made. I'd like to think of", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00009-00004866-00005219": "this software tool as a helper which lets you optimize your collective decision", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00010-00005219-00005691": "making process by analyzing the possible alternatives and choosing the ones that", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00011-00005691-00006597": "match the relevant criteria. Imagine a group discussing a decision", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00012-00007179-00007748": "It listens, picks out all the information that is relevant to the discussion and", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00013-00007748-00008458": "classifies each element as the topic a criterion or an alternative. Next it", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00014-00008458-00008878": "organizes the information summarizing the desired criteria the possible", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00015-00008878-00009388": "options and outlines how they relate.  Using this information a group can", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00016-00009388-00010036": "update absent group members, identify underdeveloped ideas or options, recall", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00017-00010036-00010606": "points of consensus and dissension, filter information ( by speaker, data or", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00018-00010606-00011308": "type),  inform others about how the decision was made and perhaps, most", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00019-00011308-00011742": "importantly, it can help a group make a well-informed decision. Some", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00020-00011742-00012133": "decision-making processes are incredibly complex. They involve multiple", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00021-00012133-00012517": "individuals interacting with each other in order to reach decisions that could", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00022-00012517-00012991": "contain multiple conflicting criterias and alternatives. The application is a", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00023-00012991-00013381": "tool that can assist teams involve these processes to better understand how", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00024-00013381-00013851": "the decision was made and what or was not considered within this process. The", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00025-00013851-00014218": "application use case for this technology are limitless really. I mean you could", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00026-00014218-00014616": "apply this to various domains such as healthcare, engineering processes,", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00027-00014616-00015112": "financial planning etc. So the most exciting thing really is to try and get", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00028-00015112-00015519": "a bird's-eye view of the entire decision making process, to help the team better", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00029-00015519-00016094": "visualize it and have them move closer to making the right decision.", "eGgYq1GaPS8-00030-00016806-00017301": "35000 decisions a day now made simpler."}}, {"audio_id": "eGAfcjXpITQ", "text": {"eGAfcjXpITQ-00000-00000024-00000883": "Happiness is a great topic to begin with, and to really look at my life and to see,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00001-00000883-00001561": "because basically I really based my life on this word, \"happiness,\" and trying to achieve", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00002-00001561-00002345": "that to some degree and had all sorts of different definitions of what that meant for me.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00003-00002345-00002973": "And sometimes I could call it \"looking for love,\" \"looking for happiness,\" and then having", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00004-00002973-00003431": "all of these different descriptions of what that meant.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00005-00003431-00004266": "And basically, what it meant for me was attributed to positive thoughts, emotions and sensations.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00006-00004266-00004783": "And basically in the Balanced View Training we like to just term all that we experience,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00007-00004783-00005429": "like thoughts, emotions, sensations and people, places and things just as \"data.\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00008-00005429-00006050": "And so you could say I was looking for all positive data, basically, and that would deem", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00009-00006050-00007261": "my success, that would deem myself as being happy in the world and looking for that sensation,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00010-00007261-00008064": "maybe of love, looking for that sensation of feeling good about myself and my career,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00011-00008064-00008774": "my relationships, feeling positive descriptions about them.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00012-00008774-00009617": "And that was a bit difficult, because when we look at our direct experience right now,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00013-00009617-00010272": "you may notice something about your thoughts and emotions and all of your different sensations,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00014-00010272-00010527": "all of your different data.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00015-00010527-00011524": "They are constantly changing and they arise and resolve, and then the next one arises", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00016-00011524-00011803": "and the next one, and then this one and that one.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00017-00011803-00012242": "Then there's a feeling, and then there's a thought and then there's a sensation.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00018-00012242-00012692": "All the while, just in these last five seconds, you may have noticed many, many different", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00019-00012692-00013011": "perceptions.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00020-00013011-00013647": "So here I saw, \"Okay, I've got a long life to live, hopefully.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00021-00013647-00014043": "There's a lot of different thoughts, emotions and sensations.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00022-00014043-00014594": "How am I going to solidify them into happy ones?\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00023-00014594-00015366": "And that actually made me increasingly unhappy, I found, because I kept on being an increasing", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00024-00015366-00015577": "failure at it.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00025-00015577-00016510": "It was like trying to really seeing a mirage in the distance, \"Oh, yes, more happy thoughts,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00026-00016510-00016705": "more loving data.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00027-00016705-00016821": "It's there, I can see it.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00028-00016821-00016928": "It's so close.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00029-00016928-00017709": "It's in that partner, it's in that experience, it's in that sexual experience.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00030-00017709-00018149": "It's in that food, that drink.\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00031-00018149-00019029": "And then getting there and what do we see?", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00032-00019029-00019523": "Resolving like a mirage in space.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00033-00019523-00020364": "Maybe there was a momentary feeling of fulfillment, of satisfaction, and then what happens?", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00034-00020364-00020765": "In my experience, it vanished completely.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00035-00020765-00021426": "And so, where I was on the scale of, \"Yes, good, achieving a happy life,\" it goes down", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00036-00021426-00021696": "straight away.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00037-00021696-00022521": "And so this constant up and down I was subject to by placing all of my emphasis on data.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00038-00022521-00023020": "And now in the Balanced View Training, that was immediately completely revolutionized,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00039-00023020-00023791": "you could say, by just giving the basis of reality, reality just as it is.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00040-00023791-00024398": "And that's very, very simply and directly giving an introduction to the nature of mind,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00041-00024398-00025132": "and that is to stop thinking, just for a moment.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00042-00025132-00025652": "Recognize what remains when you stop thinking.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00043-00025652-00025857": "Clarity and alertness.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00044-00025857-00026525": "There's a basis, the power to know all of these experiences.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00045-00026525-00027481": "And so when I started to really recognize this in my daily life, this started to change,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00046-00027481-00028278": "completely change and immediately change my definition of how I want to live, my definition", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00047-00028278-00029269": "of happiness, my definition of true love, true happiness, true fulfillment, really bringing", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00048-00029269-00029913": "to the fore that these data descriptions, these thoughts, emotions and sensations are", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00049-00029913-00030624": "like a mirage in space, like a rainbow appearing and vanishing naturally, inseparable from", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00050-00030624-00030852": "space itself.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00051-00030852-00031549": "So as you experience all of your different thoughts and emotions today, right now, recognize", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00052-00031549-00032018": "they are inseparable from that open intelligence.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00053-00032018-00032602": "That clarity that we recognized when we stopped thinking is there, right present when you", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00054-00032602-00032800": "are thinking.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00055-00032800-00033268": "And that clarity we simply term \"open intelligence.\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00056-00033268-00033909": "And so this open intelligence is inseparable from all of your thoughts and emotions, the", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00057-00033909-00034819": "unhappy ones and the happy ones, giving an ultimate, ultimate fulfillment and satisfaction.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00058-00034819-00035519": "And so my understanding of how to live a happy life has completely changed.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00059-00035519-00036044": "And I see that happiness in every circumstance, that true happiness and fulfillment.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00060-00036044-00036879": "And it's increasing, ever-increasing, limitless, no destination of, \"Yes, I've reached that", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00061-00036879-00037265": "happiness top and then there's no more greater than that.\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00062-00037265-00037713": "Sometimes it can feel like that, \"It can't get better than this,\" and then the next moment", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00063-00037713-00037936": "it does.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00064-00037936-00038350": "The next moment outshines the next and the next and the next.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00065-00038350-00038890": "So I can't wait to be with you again here in a year and speak about my experience, because", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00066-00038890-00039288": "I know it will be increasingly bright.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00067-00039288-00039730": "I can only know it's increasingly bright from that recognition.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00068-00039730-00040406": "I can only be completely assured from that recognition, because from that recognition", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00069-00040406-00040834": "of open intelligence at the basis of all data.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00070-00040834-00041347": "If I only knew about the data streams, like I once did, and I only focused on it, I could", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00071-00041347-00042093": "be certain that I was in for ups and downs, ups and downs constantly changing like all", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00072-00042093-00042665": "of the changes you've just had from the last time we checked in your thoughts, emotions", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00073-00042665-00042818": "and sensations.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00074-00042818-00043391": "So constantly being a victim of that is exhausting.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00075-00043391-00044669": "I found it incredibly isolating, devastating at times to see, \"Okay, this is all I've got.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00076-00044669-00045152": "I'm going to try my best to rearrange my circumstance so that I have a happy life.\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00077-00045152-00046121": "And I did pretty good, and I'm very fortunate in my life to have the ability to do that.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00078-00046121-00046399": "And then it just continued to fail.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00079-00046399-00046783": "As good as I got, it continued to fail.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00080-00046783-00047427": "And so, great gratitude for this introduction to the nature of my mind and this support", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00081-00047427-00048052": "to see that it's not only just an introduction, it's a lifestyle and it can be lived.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00082-00048052-00048740": "It's not only a description that you're hearing.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00083-00048740-00049349": "It's something that you can test in your experience and know directly.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00084-00049349-00049896": "You can know it directly right now with whatever thought you're experiencing.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00085-00049896-00050618": "Recognize how it vanishes naturally like a line in water, effortlessly releasing like", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00086-00050618-00050775": "a line in water, effortlessly releasing.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00087-00050775-00051550": "Know that when you have a challenging thought, the next time you have a painful description.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00088-00051550-00052158": "The instruction of relying on short moments of open intelligence, repeated many times,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00089-00052158-00052974": "until it becomes obvious all the time is the key instruction that you'll hear in this training,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00090-00052974-00053182": "and it's there for you to test.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00091-00053182-00053744": "It's there for you to know how it works in your direct experience.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00092-00053744-00054507": "And so the next time you have maybe a difficult thought, emotion, sensation, description,", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00093-00054507-00055063": "data stream, it's there for you to test it out, and it's there for you to know what that", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00094-00055063-00055408": "is in your direct experience.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00095-00055408-00056198": "And so recognize open intelligence the next time a challenge arises, today maybe.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00096-00056198-00056839": "See how that thought effortlessly releases without you needing to do anything about it.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00097-00056839-00057792": "It's completely freeing and you can recognize that open intelligence, that power to know", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00098-00057792-00057922": "is at the basis.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00099-00057922-00058116": "I feel every day passionate.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00100-00058116-00058689": "I wake up and most days, I would say, not every day, I think of, \"Wow, what can I do", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00101-00058689-00058924": "today to be of benefit?\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00102-00058924-00059424": "I'm so excited to be with you all, to do things.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00103-00059424-00059950": "I work on my computer up there many times, involved in the visuals that you saw last", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00104-00059950-00060165": "night.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00105-00060165-00060823": "Every day I'm doing activities like that, remixing videos like you saw this morning", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00106-00060823-00061379": "and having total joy with that.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00107-00061379-00061541": "So I find constant passion.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00108-00061541-00062752": "I find constant passion also in recognizing those challenging data streams, their spontaneous", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00109-00062752-00063238": "release and their inseparability from passion itself.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00110-00063238-00064119": "And so if you find you are incredibly negative or incredibly afflicted or have all of these", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00111-00064119-00064869": "different sensations, then right there is the inseparability of open intelligence recognition", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00112-00064869-00065079": "to that data stream.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00113-00065079-00065650": "Right there is the power button for reality.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00114-00065650-00066581": "It's your access to tap into the every moment passion of everyday life.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00115-00066581-00067185": "And so where once it really pushed me down, I see it only empowers me now.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00116-00067185-00067708": "Where once I felt like, \"I need to stay in bed, I need to stay indoors, I can't speak", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00117-00067708-00068706": "to anyone,\" paralyzed, where once I felt the descriptions were like that for me, now I", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00118-00068706-00068975": "see passion, I see empowerment.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00119-00068975-00069749": "I see the capacity and the ability, the potency to use that to be of benefit to all.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00120-00069749-00070227": "And so that's really the ultimate definition of all of these negative things that we were", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00121-00070227-00070327": "told are wrong.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00122-00070327-00071027": "\"You have to get rid of, you have to chuck them out, extract them, relax them away, breathe", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00123-00071027-00071155": "them out.\"", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00124-00071155-00071612": "All of these things, they are your power.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00125-00071612-00071737": "They are your passion.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00126-00071737-00072095": "They are your capacity to be of incredible benefit.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00127-00072095-00072486": "And so allow them to be as they are.", "eGAfcjXpITQ-00128-00072486-00073035": "Directly and fiercely allow them to be as they are in short moments, repeated many times."}}, {"audio_id": "eGbUBGkm_wg", "text": {"eGbUBGkm_wg-00000-00002710-00003504": "I'm super excited to be here to share some adventures I've been doing in drag makeovers,", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00001-00003504-00003806": "using facial models in AI.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00002-00003806-00004498": "And they're all using the facial model StyleGAN.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00003-00004498-00005218": "StyleGAN and Flickr Face's high quality dataset powers thispersondoesnotexist.com.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00004-00005218-00005454": "Which you may have seen.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00005-00005454-00006548": "It's quality faces generated from a dataset of 70,000 people.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00006-00006548-00007326": "And they're all realistic, and they're all generated kind of on-demand.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00007-00007342-00007918": "The ecosystem of StyleGAN is flexible enough to support drag queen makeovers out of box.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00008-00007981-00008456": "There's a publicly available demo of it.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00009-00008456-00008708": "It took a lot of work to do so.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00010-00008709-00009125": "maybe it's worth thinking about ways to make it easier.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00011-00009126-00010184": "StyleGAN uses some ideas from Style Transfer and kind of progressively growing networks to separate", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00012-00010184-00010556": "generating backgrounds of images from foregrounds of images.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00013-00010556-00011052": "If you're doing faces, you can separate a blurry background from like your eyes and", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00014-00011052-00011218": "your teeth and what-not.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00015-00011218-00011845": "And you can smoothly interpolate in the 9000-dimensional space it works in.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00016-00011845-00012793": "All of these faces are somewhere close to the zero face in this 9000-dimensional space.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00017-00012793-00012954": "The code is available.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00018-00012954-00013291": "The training data is available from Flickr.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00019-00013291-00013584": "There are several pretrained models available.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00020-00013584-00014260": "And if you have a week or so on a machine that costs $25 an hour, you too can make your", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00021-00014260-00014413": "own models.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00022-00014413-00015096": "If you want to generate your own training data, it's even more expensive.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00023-00015276-00016072": "And the idea is that it comes from 70,000 faces, extracted from Flickr.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00024-00016072-00016383": "They're all 1024x1024.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00025-00016383-00017273": "They get aligned and cropped in various ways with statues and paintings and photos pruned", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00026-00017273-00017408": "out.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00027-00017408-00017901": "So there definitely is a bias in that.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00028-00017901-00018521": "But they say it contains considerable variation in terms of age, ethnicity, and image background.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00029-00018521-00019231": "There's a good coverage of accessories, such as eyeglasses, sunglasses, hats, et cetera.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00030-00019231-00019456": "These are seven sample images.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00031-00019456-00020048": "But accessories are more than just a pair of glasses.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00032-00020048-00020804": "The idea is that when you're encoding, you crop an image to a face.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00033-00020804-00021382": "You choose a loss function, as we saw in the last talk.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00034-00021382-00021911": "You have to gauge where you are with where you want to be.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00035-00021911-00022536": "Is it just have your parameters explode to a prime number close to infinity?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00036-00022536-00022796": "Is it the just sheer pixel difference?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00037-00022796-00023005": "Is it some statistical model?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00038-00023005-00023740": "And once you know how to improve, there are ways to optimize, where you are.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00039-00023740-00024615": "And the zero face that you want to, that a lot of facial models kind of hem towards,", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00040-00024615-00025702": "a lot of the models from thispersondoesnotexist keep pretty close to the zero face.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00041-00025702-00026245": "It's possible to get kind of glitch art, if you go too far off.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00042-00026245-00026587": "But you also don't want to stay too close to that.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00043-00026587-00026845": "Maybe you want something more exciting.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00044-00026845-00027575": "Maybe you want Ezra Miller's seven eyes from the Met Gala in 2019.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00045-00027575-00028452": "Maybe you need Dana Martina's adversarial poinsettia fascinator with industrial holiday", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00046-00028452-00028737": "cheer gift bows.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00047-00028737-00029020": "That didn't register as a face.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00048-00029020-00029243": "Even though we can all see it is.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00049-00029243-00030372": "So I attempted to compile some faces of reasonable photography subjects that seemed worth including.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00050-00030372-00030720": "PRs welcome.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00051-00030720-00031570": "And I attempted to encode all of those, and I plotted the loss over time of encoding it,", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00052-00031570-00032002": "compared to encoding that zero face.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00053-00032002-00032851": "There are three selfies I took with just like a webcam in my office.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00054-00032851-00033627": "Just like waking up in the morning, and then there's Billy Porter as the Sun God.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00055-00033627-00033823": "With more of a loss.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00056-00033823-00034068": "You can see he's resplendent.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00057-00034068-00034313": "So that's interesting.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00058-00034313-00034888": "Because it is proportional to how well you conform to the training data.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00059-00034888-00034988": "Which is great.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00060-00034988-00035540": "If you feel like going out and being a bit more genderqueer, you can take a selfie and see like", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00061-00035552-00036194": "This is too close to the average of 70,000 people on Flickr!", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00062-00036194-00036688": "This is a way to just shift it up a bit.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00063-00036688-00036855": "If you're in control.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00064-00036855-00037368": "If you're not in control, if that runs on a CC-TV, this is a bad idea.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00065-00037368-00037763": "But either way, running it is expensive.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00066-00037764-00038619": "And it's tough to model a Sun God look, Bob the Drag Queen's blue wig, hoop earrings and", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00067-00038619-00039624": "a snarl, a smoking water pistol, and what-not, and there are ways of kind of seeing how the", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00068-00039625-00040524": "end product maps to the beginning, and you can see ways that the encoding progresses", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00069-00040524-00040624": "over time.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00070-00040624-00041121": "And it makes more sense if you see it kind of exponentially sped up.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00071-00041121-00041502": "Because you need to run it longer than you would expect.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00072-00041502-00042247": "Just to converge to something that resembles to what a human observer would consider to", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00073-00042247-00042800": "be a reasonable encoding.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00074-00042846-00043884": "So the point of this is that there's a lot of ability to do vector space manipulations.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00075-00043884-00044244": "The original StyleGAN encoder I used had three dimensions.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00076-00044244-00044344": "One was age.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00077-00044344-00044629": "You add age and it becomes younger.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00078-00044629-00045163": "You add gender and it becomes more butch, and you add smile.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00079-00045163-00045655": "No one really needs to have a computer tell their selfie to smile.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00080-00045655-00045852": "And all of those are straightforward enough.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00081-00045852-00046462": "But why not try a dimension of a performer into and out of a costume?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00082-00046462-00046718": "So why not add a drag makeup tutorial?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00083-00046718-00047533": "Furthermore, if you have computationally defined what a makeover is, you can say, \"How do I", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00084-00047533-00047808": "look out of the drag I've got on?\"", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00085-00047808-00048072": "So you can go in the negative dimension.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00086-00048072-00048321": "Which is not exactly intuitive.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00087-00048321-00048481": "But that's how that goes.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00088-00048481-00048638": "So here I am.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00089-00048638-00048935": "Doing a Trixie Mattel look.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00090-00048935-00049155": "Going into and out of drag.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00091-00049155-00049753": "I've got like a C3PO zinc robot fantasy knockoff.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00092-00049753-00050506": "And either way, I've got kind of a Chernobyl-like skin care routine, when I'm going out of drag.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00093-00050506-00051269": "But it's not immediately clear, seeing this, that what I'm doing is going into a Bob the", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00094-00051269-00051378": "Drag Queen look.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00095-00051378-00052464": "And what we can do is we can take a... we can take a...", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00096-00052464-00053246": "We can take a selfie that I just did a moment ago.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00097-00053246-00053717": "And that is a zero face of StyleGAN 2.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00098-00053719-00053819": "And it is uploading.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00099-00053820-00054277": "As far as I'm aware.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00100-00054404-00054810": "Doing a thing.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00101-00054810-00055557": "So that is... up, not, well, all right.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00102-00055558-00055972": "The demo gods are not with me.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00103-00056091-00056200": "Let's get...", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00104-00057464-00057804": "There we are.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00105-00057804-00058002": "So I've got a selfie.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00106-00058002-00058625": "I've got the dimension from Bryan Fergus to Trixie Mattel.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00107-00058625-00059086": "That is the same human being in a lot of makeup.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00108-00059086-00059348": "And I'm encoding right now.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00109-00059348-00059643": "You can see it kind of progressing slowly.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00110-00059643-00059835": "This is me going out of drag.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00111-00059835-00060226": "This is me going into drag.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00112-00060226-00060657": "It's not exactly prime time quality.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00113-00060657-00061004": "But you can also see that there are...", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00114-00061004-00061322": "That it gets kind of glitch-art, if you go too far.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00115-00061322-00062343": "If I go 110%, there you've got Chernobyl skin care routine and you've got, hah, turning", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00116-00062343-00062468": "into plasma.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00117-00062468-00062979": "So don't turn into plasma if you can avoid it.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00118-00062979-00063394": "It's not very sanitary.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00119-00063394-00064641": "(laughter) So there are a lot of uses for this, as kind of fun glitch art ways to do", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00120-00064641-00064972": "a makeover.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00121-00064972-00065388": "It's also worth thinking about kind of larger scale impact, though.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00122-00065388-00065638": "Because this is all fun and games.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00123-00065638-00066064": "But it takes a while to curate a dataset, to provision GPU machines, and the GPU machines", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00124-00066064-00066201": "are super expensive.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00125-00066201-00066467": "To tweak all the parameters.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00126-00066467-00066830": "And this is not just for computer vision.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00127-00066830-00067492": "We've invented 180 voices in Google Cloud text-to-speech, and they're either male or", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00128-00067492-00067592": "female.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00129-00067592-00067919": "And the California State ID is more gender diverse!", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00130-00067919-00068124": "How often does that happen?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00131-00068124-00068336": "Compared to like...", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00132-00068336-00068558": "Voices cooked out of thin air?!", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00133-00068558-00069350": "So rather than doing homophobia whack-a-mole, why not analyze the field as a system, and", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00134-00069350-00070044": "Donella Meadows in '97 published 12 leverage points of kind of places to intervene in a", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00135-00070044-00070457": "system with varying amounts of leverage.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00136-00070457-00070783": "So the first one -- you just kind of tweak the hyperparameters.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00137-00070783-00071075": "You like encode it for twice as long.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00138-00071075-00071463": "You change your models in this and that.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00139-00071463-00071589": "And that's effective.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00140-00071589-00071898": "But not as effective as tweaking the buffer sizes.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00141-00071898-00072169": "So build new facial models.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00142-00072169-00072483": "Build new notebooks with more inclusive training data.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00143-00072483-00072583": "Which is effective.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00144-00072583-00073286": "But not as effective as varying the structure of material stocks and flows.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00145-00073286-00073632": "Using diverse datasets, or having diverse hiring practices.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00146-00073632-00074063": "Which is effective, but not as effective as the delay per rate of change.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00147-00074063-00074892": "So run a continuous integration benchmark to assess kind of how inclusive your encoders", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00148-00074892-00074992": "are.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00149-00074992-00075364": "Which is effective, but not as effective as, like, slowing negative feedback loops, and", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00150-00075364-00075589": "slowing positive feedback loops.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00151-00075589-00076457": "Final PRs to make your AI more inclusive, and fix bugs and add features in inclusive", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00152-00076457-00076858": "projects, but not to the exclusion of other projects.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00153-00076858-00077606": "Which is effective, but not as effective as structuring information flow, so raising awareness of systems", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00154-00077606-00078118": "of issues of inclusion, which is effective, but not as effective as changing the rules", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00155-00078118-00078262": "of the system.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00156-00078262-00078980": "So like amplifying voices raising awareness, or putting on some adversarial fashion, to", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00157-00078980-00079924": "insert junk snippets from the 4th Amendment into license plate scanners, driving around.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00158-00079924-00080424": "So step 5 and step 4... 6 and 5 are what we're doing right now.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00159-00080550-00080814": "4. Kind of organize system structure.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00160-00080814-00081050": "So make a culture of open data.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00161-00081050-00081235": "Have reproducible results.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00162-00081235-00081594": "And be aware of how things go.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00163-00081594-00081791": "And change the goal of the system.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00164-00081791-00082122": "Like, maybe AI should be more inclusive and ethical.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00165-00082122-00082876": "Which is effective, but not as effective as break down the mindset and paradigms of the system", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00166-00082884-00083216": "Challenge anomalies and failures of assumptions.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00167-00083216-00083566": "Like where does the training data come from?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00168-00083567-00083955": "Are human benchmarks the best benchmarks?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00169-00083955-00084104": "GNU Freedom 0.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00170-00084104-00084650": "Should you have the freedom to run the program for any purpose on a drone with a gun?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00171-00084650-00084754": "How about sensitive groups?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00172-00084754-00084992": "How are sensitive groups impacted?", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00173-00084992-00085475": "And after you've got that, there's the power to transcend paradigms.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00174-00085475-00085973": "So like if you teach people to code, if you drop the price of GPUs massively, with like Google", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00175-00085973-00086619": "Collab and what-not, then there are ways of decentralizing advancement of queer liberation.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00176-00086619-00086792": "So thank you.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00177-00086792-00086987": "And let me know what you think.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00178-00086987-00087087": "It's been super exciting.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00179-00087087-00087187": "Thank you.", "eGbUBGkm_wg-00180-00087187-00087188": "(applause)"}}, {"audio_id": "eHQzGS7SSCA", "text": {"eHQzGS7SSCA-00000-00000080-00000248": "All right, so we've done trig functions", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00001-00000248-00000448": "and then they actually have inverses as well.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00002-00000448-00000728": "So some reminders of inverses.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00003-00000728-00001032": "We learned that the domain of the inverse is the range", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00004-00001032-00001368": "of the function and the range of the inverse is the domain", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00005-00001368-00001568": "of the original function way back into eight.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00006-00001768-00002144": "If we say y equals f of x then x equals F inverse of Y,", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00007-00002144-00002544": "right the X and y's are just interchanged the graphs make", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00008-00002544-00002992": "those Reflections about Y equals X will review all this.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00009-00002992-00003176": "And basically they cancel each other out.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00010-00003176-00003568": "So F of f inverse is just brings you back to X.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00011-00003568-00003696": "So we'll see all this as we go", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00012-00003696-00003928": "through the inverse trig functions.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00013-00004015-00004152": "So we'll start with arc sine,", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00014-00004296-00004480": "which is the sine inverse function.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00015-00004616-00005112": "So we learned that sign has a range of negative 1 to 1", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00016-00005112-00005784": "so that will be my domain of the inverse.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00017-00005944-00006088": "But it's not a one-to-one function", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00018-00006088-00006392": "that horizontal line test right doesn't pass.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00019-00006495-00006656": "So we're going to restrict the domain.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00020-00006728-00007016": "So the easiest way to do this is just to go from negative 1", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00021-00007016-00007184": "to 1 the first time it happens.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00022-00007248-00007631": "So we'll start at pi over 2 negative pi over 2 will go", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00023-00007631-00007976": "up until we hit one at pi over 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00024-00008544-00008752": "In that covers all the values if I add any more", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00025-00008752-00008856": "than we fail the test.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00026-00008928-00009072": "So it's not a full cycle.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00027-00009072-00009488": "It's just one version of so restrict domain", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00028-00009488-00009984": "to negative pi over 2 pi over 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00029-00010136-00010640": "And so then are we call the inverse sine?", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00030-00010640-00010856": "Sometimes we call it arcsine or we call it signed", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00031-00010856-00010952": "to the negative 1 power.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00032-00011072-00011256": "It's not like one over sine.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00033-00011256-00011384": "It's an inverse function.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00034-00011832-00012072": "So that's not the same as 1 over sine X.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00035-00012072-00012296": "So that's why people might prefer arcsin.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00036-00012504-00012608": "It's an inverse function.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00037-00012664-00012880": "So the domain will be negative one to one", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00038-00012968-00013056": "because that's the range", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00039-00013168-00013576": "and then my range is the domain the restricted domain", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00040-00013576-00013872": "so it'll be negative pi over 2 to pi over 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00041-00014040-00014176": "And then we'll take the graph.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00042-00014176-00014304": "So we'll take that Greenpeace.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00043-00014440-00014719": "And will reflect it and here's the graph of arcsin.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00044-00015040-00015408": "You'll notice just that the domain and range switch, right?", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00045-00015408-00015647": "So the original function went from negative 1 to 1.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00046-00015704-00016072": "So now my domain is negative 1 to 1 the original function.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00047-00016280-00016520": "Had a domain of negative pi over 2 to pi over 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00048-00016520-00016680": "So now that's my range.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00049-00016680-00016792": "So you'll see they just switch.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00050-00016876-00017280": "So let's try to find some values of arcsine.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00051-00017408-00017704": "So here's the formal definition arc sine", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00052-00017704-00018312": "or inverse sine y equals arcsine is the same as if x equals sine", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00053-00018312-00018704": "of Y. So these functions you'll notice we're actually outputting", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00054-00018704-00018760": "an angle.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00055-00019008-00019128": "That's a good thing to remember.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00056-00019272-00019824": "First is the input so my domain and my range", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00057-00019824-00020008": "so we use these two output angles.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00058-00020112-00020264": "So for all of these next examples", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00059-00020264-00020528": "if we're evaluating an inverse sine function", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00060-00020528-00021184": "or solution should be an angle.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00061-00021360-00021976": "So arcsin of root 3 over 2 is basically saying sign", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00062-00021976-00022584": "of what equals root 3 over 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00063-00022752-00023352": "So we'll go back to that unit circle sine is positive up here.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00064-00023672-00023984": "So root 3 over 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00065-00024096-00024416": "So that will be what is that 60°?", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00066-00024416-00024688": "Let's stick with radians pi over 3.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00067-00024776-00025008": "It would also be 2 pi over 3,", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00068-00025008-00025320": "but we just learned the domain was negative pi over 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00069-00025488-00025712": "2 pi over 2 for arcsine.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00070-00025712-00025839": "So we have to restrict the domain", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00071-00025839-00025968": "so that there's only one output.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00072-00026032-00026168": "Otherwise, there's lots of outputs.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00073-00026232-00026576": "So the solution would be pi over 3 because that's the angle", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00074-00026576-00026824": "that makes root 3 over 2 but is also in the domain.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00075-00027112-00027280": "All right negative root 3 over 2 is going", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00076-00027280-00027408": "to look the same but down here.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00077-00027839-00028008": "All right for a negative value or below", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00078-00028008-00028232": "and then the domain again is only the right side", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00079-00028295-00028608": "because it's negative root 2 2 root 2.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00080-00028608-00028736": "So we'll go with this angle", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00081-00028736-00029624": "and this angle would be negative pi over 3.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00082-00029624-00029760": "Right, there are more solutions,", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00083-00029760-00030224": "but because the domain is restricted the range is", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00084-00030224-00030295": "only Within.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00085-00030448-00030776": "on the right side of the graph Alright and then arcsine", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00086-00030776-00031016": "of negative 1 we get negative one", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00087-00031016-00031200": "down here what angle is that?", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00088-00031304-00031464": "That would be negative pi over 2?", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00089-00031608-00031792": "Right. I'm picking the one that's in this range.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00090-00031856-00032056": "So you could also say three pi over 2, right,", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00091-00032056-00032383": "but that's not in the range.", "eHQzGS7SSCA-00092-00032944-00033384": "Cool, so I'll see you back for Arc cosine in the next video."}}, {"audio_id": "eI6w7pxukUM", "text": {"eI6w7pxukUM-00000-00000000-00000400": "All right. Here we are. \"Lessons from the Kings- Ancient Wisdom for Modern times.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00001-00000400-00000948": "This is lesson number seven, \"David's Charge to Solomon\" and if you're following along in your", "eI6w7pxukUM-00002-00000948-00001500": "Bibles please open them to first Kings Chapter 2.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00003-00001500-00002000": "I believe that our lives are filled with defining moments, many important", "eI6w7pxukUM-00004-00002000-00002500": "times in each of our lives. The moment we decide to become a Christian,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00005-00002500-00002978": "for example, or the moment we realize that we have met the person that we want", "eI6w7pxukUM-00006-00002978-00003524": "to marry or the happy occasion when our first child is born or the day of our retirement.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00007-00003524-00003800": "We all have milestone moments", "eI6w7pxukUM-00008-00003800-00004300": "in our lives and these defining moments are important because", "eI6w7pxukUM-00009-00004300-00004800": "it's during these times that the course of our lives changes, affecting everything,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00010-00004800-00005300": "and many times everyone around us. I suppose this is why we have", "eI6w7pxukUM-00011-00005300-00005800": "created ceremonies. And we make speeches at these times because each", "eI6w7pxukUM-00012-00005800-00006200": "occasion provides us our opportunity to teach", "eI6w7pxukUM-00013-00006200-00006700": "valuable lessons that may be needed along the way.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00014-00006700-00007200": "So in the final lesson, looking at King David, in this", "eI6w7pxukUM-00015-00007200-00007700": "series on the kings, I'd like to focus on one such defining", "eI6w7pxukUM-00016-00007700-00008294": "moment that came as his own life and rule were coming to an end.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00017-00008294-00008700": "And this was the moment when he gave a charge to his son Solomon,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00018-00008700-00009200": "who would rule after he was gone. Now, although he lived", "eI6w7pxukUM-00019-00009200-00009700": "in a very different day and a different culture, David had his", "eI6w7pxukUM-00020-00009700-00010200": "share of defining moments. And I think we, of course we haven't had time to go over all of these in this", "eI6w7pxukUM-00021-00010200-00010800": "series, but I'm sure that everyone is fairly familiar with David's life.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00022-00010800-00011200": "When he went out to face and defeat Goliath, he went from", "eI6w7pxukUM-00023-00011200-00011828": "being an obscure shepherd boy to a national hero. So that was a defining moment in his life.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00024-00011828-00012200": "When Samuel anointed him to become the future king,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00025-00012200-00012700": "he went from a favored military leader to hunted outlaw, always in", "eI6w7pxukUM-00026-00012700-00013200": "fear for his life. So he had favor with the people, favor with the king and", "eI6w7pxukUM-00027-00013200-00013700": "then all of a sudden, whoa, he was an enemy of the king and he was hiding out,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00028-00013700-00014100": "defining time in his life. When Saul died and he became king,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00029-00014100-00014600": "he took on responsibility for the entire nation not just a band of rebels that he led while he was", "eI6w7pxukUM-00030-00014600-00015286": "hiding from Saul. So this time he had to step up again and rule as a legitimate king.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00031-00015286-00015600": "Through each of these changes God was shaping and defining", "eI6w7pxukUM-00032-00015600-00016044": "David's character and spirit so that he would become a man after his own heart.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00033-00016044-00016500": "David wasn't born a man after God's own heart he was", "eI6w7pxukUM-00034-00016500-00017082": "formed in that image, he was molded in that image, through God's work", "eI6w7pxukUM-00035-00017082-00017534": "in his life. When David was old and at the end of his reign", "eI6w7pxukUM-00036-00017534-00018000": "he handed the kingdom over to his son Solomon.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00037-00018000-00018500": "Now there's a final defining moment for David and one of the first defining", "eI6w7pxukUM-00038-00018500-00019000": "moments for Solomon. During this important exchange there's a charge that", "eI6w7pxukUM-00039-00019000-00019500": "David makes to Solomon which contains a pearl of wisdom, that can be passed on to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00040-00019500-00020000": "those who will be leaders of the church in the future from", "eI6w7pxukUM-00041-00020000-00020500": "those who are leading the church now.  So there's a parallel here", "eI6w7pxukUM-00042-00020500-00021048": "to the past leader passing on to a future leader, words of wisdom.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00043-00021048-00021500": "And I believe, in the church, we have that similar situation that occurs", "eI6w7pxukUM-00044-00021500-00022000": "in every generation, where the present leadership slowly but surely begins to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00045-00022000-00022660": "pass on to the future leadership, the responsibility for the congregation.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00046-00022660-00023000": "So the charge to Solomon by David is contained in", "eI6w7pxukUM-00047-00023000-00023500": "First Kings Chapter 2 verses 1 to 4. And I'd like to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00048-00023500-00023900": "read those for you. It says, \"As David's time to die drew near, he charge", "eI6w7pxukUM-00049-00023900-00024400": "Solomon his son, saying, 'I'm going the way of all the earth. Be strong,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00050-00024400-00024876": "therefore, and show yourself a man. Keep the charge of the Lord your God,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00051-00024876-00025420": "to walk in His ways, to keep His statues, His commandments, His ordinances, and His testimonies,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00052-00025420-00025900": "according to what is written in the Law of Moses, that you may succeed in all that you do", "eI6w7pxukUM-00053-00025900-00026400": "and wherever you turn, so that the Lord may carry out His promise", "eI6w7pxukUM-00054-00026400-00026900": "which He spoke concerning me, saying, 'If your sons are careful of their way,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00055-00026900-00027400": "to walk before Me in truth with all their heart and with all their soul, you shall not", "eI6w7pxukUM-00056-00027400-00027900": "lack a man on the throne of Israel.'\"", "eI6w7pxukUM-00057-00027900-00028388": "So David had rained for 40 tumultuous years, during which time he had", "eI6w7pxukUM-00058-00028388-00028800": "secured peace for the nation and had also amassed a great fortune.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00059-00028800-00029300": "Now it was time for Solomon to take over. And so at this", "eI6w7pxukUM-00060-00029300-00029830": "critical moment David provides him with a charge that we've just read", "eI6w7pxukUM-00061-00029836-00030200": "and he tells Solomon three things that he must do", "eI6w7pxukUM-00062-00030200-00030700": "in order to succeed in the future. And our lesson today is", "eI6w7pxukUM-00063-00030700-00031700": "comprised of these things that David charged Solomon with. First thing he says to him is grow up, grow up.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00064-00031700-00032200": "Now in the Hebrew word or in the Hebrew language rather, the word strong", "eI6w7pxukUM-00065-00032200-00032700": "meant to establish yourself, to stand on your own two feet.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00066-00032700-00033200": "Show yourself a man was the Hebrew way of saying, act like", "eI6w7pxukUM-00067-00033200-00033700": "an adult or grow up. Solomon had been groomed for the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00068-00033700-00034100": "throne but he was always in the shadow of his father.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00069-00034100-00034600": "He could practice being the king but he didn't have to really make any of the decisions", "eI6w7pxukUM-00070-00034600-00035068": "and abide by any of the consequences because he wasn't the King.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00071-00035068-00035600": "David's first charge is to take off the  training wheels and cast off the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00072-00035600-00036100": "safety net of childhood. And he says to him, begin acting", "eI6w7pxukUM-00073-00036100-00036794": "like an adult because now it was for real. You are really going to be the king.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00074-00036794-00037088": "I suppose this would also be my first charge", "eI6w7pxukUM-00075-00037088-00037500": "to the future leaders of the church, if I were to make a charge", "eI6w7pxukUM-00076-00037500-00038000": "to those individuals and their wives, the time to grow up spiritually", "eI6w7pxukUM-00077-00038000-00038600": "is now, not some time in the future when there's more time or more opportunity.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00078-00038600-00039100": "Young mothers need to realize that the critical training of their children's spiritual", "eI6w7pxukUM-00079-00039100-00039600": "lives happens, well, it happens right now, not when they are teenagers", "eI6w7pxukUM-00080-00039600-00040100": "because by then it'll be too late in many cases. Boy, if you wait till your", "eI6w7pxukUM-00081-00040100-00040500": "child is a teenager to teach them about", "eI6w7pxukUM-00082-00040500-00041088": "God or to teach them about spiritual things, one thing can be fairly certain, someone else", "eI6w7pxukUM-00083-00041088-00041598": "has already taught them a lot of things about that before you're getting around to teaching them.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00084-00041598-00042000": "The time to begin teaching them is when they're very young. Young men,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00085-00042000-00042600": "of course, and fathers, they need to realize that elders and deacons who are serving now", "eI6w7pxukUM-00086-00042600-00043100": "will not serve forever. They'll need to be replaced by men who are", "eI6w7pxukUM-00087-00043100-00043500": "among our number today. This building here, this", "eI6w7pxukUM-00088-00043500-00043900": "congregation was established and built by people just like yourselves", "eI6w7pxukUM-00089-00043900-00044568": "who decided to grow up spiritually and take responsibility for this church and its needs.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00090-00044568-00044900": "Of course, this charge goes both ways.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00091-00044900-00045400": "For example, David didn't just pretend to give Solomon the crown.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00092-00045400-00046036": "He actually gave his son the nation to rule and he took himself off the throne.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00093-00046036-00046400": "Our present leaders and teachers should actually", "eI6w7pxukUM-00094-00046400-00046900": "search for and encourage those who are willing and able to take the lead in", "eI6w7pxukUM-00095-00046900-00047400": "ministering to this congregation. And I encourage them to gradually allow", "eI6w7pxukUM-00096-00047400-00048016": "them to take full responsibility, not just for this congregation but for any congregation.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00097-00048016-00048300": "The system is the same, the procedure is the same,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00098-00048300-00048800": "the charge that I'm talking about here from David to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00099-00048800-00049400": "Solomon and from the present leaders to the future leaders of this congregation", "eI6w7pxukUM-00100-00049400-00049800": "is exactly the same, to any congregation, in any place.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00101-00049800-00050300": "It's the essence of the charge is exactly the same. I say this", "eI6w7pxukUM-00102-00050300-00050800": "not only for our group but for the church in general. Congregations should be aware not only", "eI6w7pxukUM-00103-00050800-00051300": "who their present leaders are, but they should be aware of who the potential leaders are", "eI6w7pxukUM-00104-00051300-00051800": "of the future and begin grooming them. When? Now, not wait", "eI6w7pxukUM-00105-00051800-00052348": "until it's too late. I once said, some elders are getting up there in years,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00106-00052348-00052800": "70, 80 plus years, they will not be serving", "eI6w7pxukUM-00107-00052800-00053300": "for more decades. Let's put it that way.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00108-00053300-00053800": "Leaders need to be trained, they need to be groomed. They need to mature slowly", "eI6w7pxukUM-00109-00053800-00054300": "so that they can take over progressively the congregation from those who are", "eI6w7pxukUM-00110-00054300-00054800": "presently in the lead. This is the wise way of transferring leadership from one", "eI6w7pxukUM-00111-00054800-00055300": "generation to another. The second thing that David says to Solomon is,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00112-00055300-00055800": "\"Obey the Lord\", verse three.  Now David, he says it in a variety of ways.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00113-00055800-00056200": "He says, keep the charge of the Lord, walk in His ways,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00114-00056200-00056802": "keep His statutes, ordinances, testimonies. But in the end it was all the same charge.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00115-00056802-00057200": "Obey the Lord in all that you say and do because without", "eI6w7pxukUM-00116-00057200-00057600": "obedience to the Lord you'll fail, it's guaranteed.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00117-00057600-00058100": "It's interesting to note that Solomon lived out this very charge.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00118-00058100-00058700": "He began well and he obeyed the Lord. And he was blessed in every way possible.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00119-00058700-00059100": "Then he fell into idolatry and his disobedience led the nation and his own", "eI6w7pxukUM-00120-00059100-00059600": "household into ruin. At the end of his own life,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00121-00059600-00060100": "he writes, and I'll put that up for you. He says, \"The conclusion, when all has been heard,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00122-00060100-00060700": "is: fear God and keep His commandments because this applies to every person.\"", "eI6w7pxukUM-00123-00060700-00061200": "And so at the end of his own life he writes that to obey God and His commands", "eI6w7pxukUM-00124-00061200-00061800": "is all that really matters in life. And it is especially important", "eI6w7pxukUM-00125-00061800-00062200": "to those who lead in the church", "eI6w7pxukUM-00126-00062200-00062700": "to obey God in all matters or to make the best attempt at obeying God", "eI6w7pxukUM-00127-00062700-00063354": "and knowing his will in all matters, so critical in the success of the church, the success of the leadership.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00128-00063354-00063700": "So this particular charge I would especially make, not just to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00129-00063700-00064200": "the leaders of the church, but to the young people, certainly to obey the Lord", "eI6w7pxukUM-00130-00064200-00064700": "as a priority at any age. But it is especially important for those who are either young in", "eI6w7pxukUM-00131-00064700-00065200": "years or young in Christ. You see, it's at the beginning of something", "eI6w7pxukUM-00132-00065200-00065600": "that you create habits and ways of acting that will repeat themselves", "eI6w7pxukUM-00133-00065600-00066100": "through your entire lives. Learning the habit of obeying God", "eI6w7pxukUM-00134-00066100-00066600": "is critical if one is to have a successful Christian life.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00135-00066600-00067100": "And that's at any stage of life. Your parents and", "eI6w7pxukUM-00136-00067100-00067600": "your grandparents can vouch for this. If you put God first in your life", "eI6w7pxukUM-00137-00067600-00068000": "you will be blessed. If you abandon the Lord and forsake his church", "eI6w7pxukUM-00138-00068000-00068500": "and disobey his word your life will be filled with sorrow and trouble, uncertainty", "eI6w7pxukUM-00139-00068500-00069000": "and an emptiness inside. Statistics show that the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00140-00069000-00069500": "point where people who begin well as young Christians and then fall away is", "eI6w7pxukUM-00141-00069500-00070000": "usually after they graduate from high school or from college. So this is the time", "eI6w7pxukUM-00142-00070000-00070500": "when many young people are tempted to stop coming to church, very critical moment.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00143-00070500-00070900": "That defining moment I was talking about at the beginning, one of the defining moments", "eI6w7pxukUM-00144-00070900-00071400": "for young people is when they graduate from high school or college", "eI6w7pxukUM-00145-00071400-00071900": "because at that point there's a challenge exerted", "eI6w7pxukUM-00146-00071900-00072400": "on them, a temptation, an influence to be", "eI6w7pxukUM-00147-00072400-00072900": "molded more in the ways of the world than in the ways of Christ,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00148-00072900-00073300": "and they have to rise to that occasion and resist the temptation to be", "eI6w7pxukUM-00149-00073300-00073800": "molded in the mold of the world and to remain", "eI6w7pxukUM-00150-00073800-00074200": "faithful to Christ, remain faithful to the Lord.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00151-00074200-00074700": "Along with the responsibility for being a young independent adult comes the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00152-00074700-00075300": "responsibility for maintaining your faith, for choosing to obey the Lord in all things.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00153-00075300-00075800": "Your parents are less and less able to tell you to go to church", "eI6w7pxukUM-00154-00075800-00076300": "or make you get involved. The change for young people is that they have to decide that this is what", "eI6w7pxukUM-00155-00076300-00076800": "they're going to do at that defining moment in their life. It's at this", "eI6w7pxukUM-00156-00076800-00077268": "important time in life when we really find out if a young person's faith and", "eI6w7pxukUM-00157-00077268-00077832": "commitment, their love for Christ is really theirs or just something they borrowed from their parents,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00158-00077832-00078352": "another aspect of that defining moment in their lives.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00159-00078352-00078800": "No matter who one becomes, no matter how much", "eI6w7pxukUM-00160-00078800-00079370": "success or failure one experiences, remember that it would all be for nothing if you're not a faithful Christian", "eI6w7pxukUM-00161-00079370-00079484": "at the end of your life.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00162-00079484-00079872": "What will we give in exchange for our souls,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00163-00079872-00080396": "financial success or fame or ease or pleasure,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00164-00080396-00080900": "whatever, travel, is that what we're going to exchange for our soul?", "eI6w7pxukUM-00165-00080900-00081400": "How faithful a person is at the end of their life depends largely on", "eI6w7pxukUM-00166-00081400-00081900": "how faithful and obedient they choose to be at the critical moments when they are young in their", "eI6w7pxukUM-00167-00081900-00082400": "life and young in their faith. You can't put it off, you can't say, \"Well, I'll", "eI6w7pxukUM-00168-00082400-00083092": "start going to church later. I'll get involved later. I'll become more spiritual when I'm older.\"", "eI6w7pxukUM-00169-00083092-00083536": "Just getting older does not make you more spiritual.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00170-00083536-00083864": "There's this myth as you get older  you become more spiritual.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00171-00083864-00084300": "Well, you may become more knowledgeable, but you don't necessarily get more", "eI6w7pxukUM-00172-00084300-00084900": "spiritual without making an effort to be more spiritual, just growing older doesn't do that.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00173-00084900-00085400": "Solomon warned that if you didn't choose to do it when", "eI6w7pxukUM-00174-00085400-00085900": "you were young, you might not have the chance to do it when you were older.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00175-00085900-00086294": "And that's what he's talking about in Ecclesiastes.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00176-00086294-00087110": "All right. Another thing that David charges Solomon with, \"Teach your children well\", verse 4.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00177-00087110-00087400": "David tells Solomon that he is giving him this", "eI6w7pxukUM-00178-00087400-00087900": "charge because God charged him with the very same charge.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00179-00087900-00088300": "He now tells Solomon that he too must pass along these things", "eI6w7pxukUM-00180-00088300-00089062": "to his own children if he wishes to continue God's blessings upon them.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00181-00089062-00089356": "The promise of God to David was that", "eI6w7pxukUM-00182-00089356-00089852": "if he was obedient to God, God promised", "eI6w7pxukUM-00183-00089852-00090400": "him that there would always be a king on the throne from his family.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00184-00090400-00090900": "And now David passes along this promise, if you wish, to Solomon.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00185-00090900-00091400": "But the requirement is, if you remain faithful to the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00186-00091400-00091800": "Lord than that promise will stay with you. But part of that will be", "eI6w7pxukUM-00187-00091800-00092300": "that you'll have to teach your children the same promise. You, Solomon, will have to teach", "eI6w7pxukUM-00188-00092300-00092800": "your children that if they're faithful to the Lord He will guarantee", "eI6w7pxukUM-00189-00092800-00093244": "that one of their descendants will always be on the throne.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00190-00093244-00093800": "And so on and so forth. Now again, we see that", "eI6w7pxukUM-00191-00093800-00094300": "Solomon in all of his wisdom did not see fit to teach his own children.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00192-00094300-00094900": "And they fell into idolatry and they split the kingdom after Solomon's death.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00193-00094900-00095328": "It was a civil war caused by his own child.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00194-00095328-00095600": "Solomon had a thousand wives and concubines,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00195-00095600-00096100": "most of these women were pagan. And this is how the influence of idolatry", "eI6w7pxukUM-00196-00096100-00096600": "came into his house and ultimately into the nation.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00197-00096600-00097100": "Within the next 10 years many of our young people will be married", "eI6w7pxukUM-00198-00097100-00097726": "and starting families. And this will be the next defining moment in their lives.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00199-00097726-00098100": "Graduation, that's one defining moment, and then", "eI6w7pxukUM-00200-00098100-00098600": "marriage and family and career, that's the next defining moment, and that next", "eI6w7pxukUM-00201-00098600-00099000": "defining moment will be the one that most affects their lives", "eI6w7pxukUM-00202-00099000-00099500": "all the way into the future. So David addresses this point in his son's life", "eI6w7pxukUM-00203-00099500-00100000": "by reminding him how he was taught and how he is to teach", "eI6w7pxukUM-00204-00100000-00100500": "his own children. This is a good lesson to encourage", "eI6w7pxukUM-00205-00100500-00101000": "our young single people who are almost at that point", "eI6w7pxukUM-00206-00101000-00101500": "in their life where they're going to take a marriage partner and begin a home and a family and so", "eI6w7pxukUM-00207-00101500-00102000": "on and so forth. The encouragement to decide that they should marry men and women", "eI6w7pxukUM-00208-00102000-00102600": "who are faithful to Christ themselves, faithful to His word, faithful to His church,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00209-00102600-00103100": "if they do then they will be able to teach their", "eI6w7pxukUM-00210-00103100-00103600": "children without conflict in the home. And if they do", "eI6w7pxukUM-00211-00103600-00104100": "they will be able to share and encourage each other's faith.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00212-00104100-00104600": "And if they do they will have a marriage that has more peace, more joy, more success.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00213-00104600-00105268": "Why? Because God promises this to you if you obey him on this matter.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00214-00105268-00105600": "So some people say, \"Well, it doesn't matter who you marry.\"", "eI6w7pxukUM-00215-00105600-00106100": "But it does so much matter for many reasons not just because of", "eI6w7pxukUM-00216-00106100-00106500": "a person's faith, their religious background, a lot of other things, but", "eI6w7pxukUM-00217-00106500-00107100": "in this class we're talking mostly about religious and issues of faith.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00218-00107100-00107500": "It's very important that young people consider", "eI6w7pxukUM-00219-00107500-00108000": "faith as something to be discussed", "eI6w7pxukUM-00220-00108000-00108500": "with the future marriage partner.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00221-00108500-00109000": "Our children are never too young to hear this message because, as I've said to my", "eI6w7pxukUM-00222-00109000-00109500": "kids, you date who you hang around with and you marry who you date.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00223-00109500-00110000": "If you have a hundred friends and only one of them is a Christian the odds are", "eI6w7pxukUM-00224-00110000-00110600": "99 to one that you're going to  marry someone who is not a Christian.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00225-00110600-00111100": "So I would encourage young people to decide early on that they will only marry a faithful", "eI6w7pxukUM-00226-00111100-00111500": "Christian because this will set the course of their friendships and", "eI6w7pxukUM-00227-00111500-00112000": "this will set the course of their lives. And it will also set the course of their", "eI6w7pxukUM-00228-00112000-00112500": "children's lives and their children's children. Very, very important.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00229-00112500-00113180": "The decision they make at that defining moment of their growth.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00230-00113180-00113500": "So after David's charge Solomon went on to be a great", "eI6w7pxukUM-00231-00113500-00114000": "king but because he failed to listen to his father's voice he suffered", "eI6w7pxukUM-00232-00114000-00114500": "many things. He suffered depression, trouble in his", "eI6w7pxukUM-00233-00114500-00115000": "family, and ultimately the destruction of the great kingdom established", "eI6w7pxukUM-00234-00115000-00115400": "by his father. He did repent, of course in the end to save his soul, but much", "eI6w7pxukUM-00235-00115400-00115900": "suffering had already happened then. So if we're to gain anything from the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00236-00115900-00116400": "experience of these kings we should recognize that their lessons", "eI6w7pxukUM-00237-00116400-00116900": "affect all of us because lessons from the kings,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00238-00116900-00117400": "the lessons that come from the charge that David gives to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00239-00117400-00117900": "Solomon, the lessons that come when we compare the life of David", "eI6w7pxukUM-00240-00117900-00118400": "and the legacy of David and the life of Solomon and the legacy of", "eI6w7pxukUM-00241-00118400-00118900": "Solomon are very, very important.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00242-00118900-00119468": "So in that spirit, the lessons go to different people.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00243-00119468-00119900": "To the leaders, the lesson is be on the lookout for and cultivate", "eI6w7pxukUM-00244-00119900-00120400": "tomorrows leaders today, because neglect to do so will", "eI6w7pxukUM-00245-00120400-00120800": "create a leadership vacuum in the future, which is a dangerous thing", "eI6w7pxukUM-00246-00120800-00121200": "in the church. And I really know of what I speak.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00247-00121200-00121700": "I come from a small church background, mission", "eI6w7pxukUM-00248-00121700-00122100": "church background, obviously was converted in a congregation, at a", "eI6w7pxukUM-00249-00122100-00122700": "congregation that had very few people, no elders, no deacons, one", "eI6w7pxukUM-00250-00122700-00123200": "missionary that was working there. And I myself have worked for many,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00251-00123200-00123600": "many years with congregations in the mission field, so to speak,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00252-00123600-00124100": "where there was no leadership. There were no elders. They were not yet,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00253-00124100-00124600": "not enough mature Christians to form an eldership, no deacons, where I", "eI6w7pxukUM-00254-00124600-00125100": "was the only individual", "eI6w7pxukUM-00255-00125100-00125600": "commended into the work. I was the only minister. A very difficult situation", "eI6w7pxukUM-00256-00125600-00126100": "when there's no leadership. I always tell people, if you don't like the way things are running", "eI6w7pxukUM-00257-00126100-00126500": "with the eldership, try being in a congregation that has no", "eI6w7pxukUM-00258-00126500-00127000": "eldership and I guarantee you'll come running back. Very important to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00259-00127000-00127400": "have a strong eldership. In our congregation, we often mention that", "eI6w7pxukUM-00260-00127400-00127900": "we're 75 years, this congregation has", "eI6w7pxukUM-00261-00127900-00128400": "existed and it has succeeded largely due to the fact", "eI6w7pxukUM-00262-00128400-00128800": "that very early on in its existence,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00263-00128800-00129300": "this congregation had Elders, at first only two or three,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00264-00129300-00129844": "and then with time, as the congregation grew, more elders were added.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00265-00129844-00130400": "But I believe that the success that this congregation has had for the last", "eI6w7pxukUM-00266-00130400-00130900": "75 years largely due to the fact that there has been an eldership from almost the very", "eI6w7pxukUM-00267-00130900-00131528": "beginning of this congregation and so to the leaders, cultivate tomorrow's leaders today.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00268-00131528-00131904": "Next, to the church, to everyone,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00269-00131904-00132422": "make the obeying of the Lord a priority in your life", "eI6w7pxukUM-00270-00132422-00132900": "and a priority lesson that you teach your children.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00271-00132900-00133500": "A lot of our prayers are usually what I call felt need prayers.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00272-00133500-00134000": "I need stuff. I need a new car. I need a new job.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00273-00134000-00134500": "I need to find a way out of this. I need for you to help my mother because she's sick.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00274-00134500-00135000": "I need for you to get my husband off of alcohol.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00275-00135000-00135200": "I need, I need, I need.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00276-00135200-00135700": "And that's fine because we're told that ask and you shall receive. Right? We're told to pray.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00277-00135700-00136068": "And God knows what we need and so on and so forth.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00278-00136068-00136700": "But sometimes the prayer has to be, Lord,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00279-00136700-00137300": "reveal to me what it is that I can do to be more obedient to you.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00280-00137300-00137800": "Now there is a prayer that I don't know if it's often said.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00281-00137800-00138300": "Or, Lord, show me sin in my life, reveal to me", "eI6w7pxukUM-00282-00138300-00138800": "the sin in my life, what it is.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00283-00138800-00139300": "Certainly we're aware of some of the sins that we are guilty of but we're not aware of all the sins", "eI6w7pxukUM-00284-00139300-00139700": "we're guilty of. A good prayer that leads to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00285-00139700-00140200": "repentance then that leads to spiritual growth and leads to a closer", "eI6w7pxukUM-00286-00140200-00140700": "relationship with God is to ask him, Lord, reveal to me,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00287-00140700-00141000": "show me, who I am, for real,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00288-00141000-00141500": "in your eyes. Help me to understand those things that I need to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00289-00141500-00142112": "remove from my life and how I can be more obedient before you.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00290-00142112-00142400": "This is the gateway to so many blessings", "eI6w7pxukUM-00291-00142400-00142952": "and the neglect to do this  is the path to so many sorrows.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00292-00142952-00143300": "We ask ourselves many times, why is my life always ending up in the same situation?", "eI6w7pxukUM-00293-00143300-00144058": "It's like Yogi Berra used to say deja vu all over again. Why am I repeating this cycle, and it goes badly?", "eI6w7pxukUM-00294-00144058-00144800": "It's because there's something, there's some sense, some weakness,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00295-00144800-00145300": "some immorality of some kind that we continue to fall victim to.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00296-00145300-00145800": "And many times not aware of it. And so the prayer for clarity,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00297-00145800-00146300": "not only help me to see you more Lord, but help me to see me more that I might", "eI6w7pxukUM-00298-00146300-00146800": "begin the necessary changes. So to the leadership, plan for tomorrow's", "eI6w7pxukUM-00299-00146800-00147300": "leaders today. To the entire congregation, ask God", "eI6w7pxukUM-00300-00147300-00147800": "to help each and every one of us be more obedient to Him", "eI6w7pxukUM-00301-00147800-00148400": "in every matter large and small. And also for young people,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00302-00148400-00148800": "my encouragement based on this lesson.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00303-00148800-00149300": "Choose friends and marriage partners who can help you remain faithful to Christ", "eI6w7pxukUM-00304-00149300-00149800": "and support your ministry in the church. Let that be the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00305-00149800-00150300": "criteria for your friends, not which ones are popular or which ones are good looking or which", "eI6w7pxukUM-00306-00150300-00150668": "ones have stuff, like they have a car and you don't have a car.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00307-00150668-00151148": "They got sports equipment and you don't have sports equipment or they have a pool at their house and you", "eI6w7pxukUM-00308-00151148-00151600": "don't have a pool. There's nothing wrong with that. There's nothing wrong with having friends who are good", "eI6w7pxukUM-00309-00151600-00152100": "looking or popular or so on and so forth. But if that's the only criteria", "eI6w7pxukUM-00310-00152100-00152600": "then that's an awfully worldly criteria.  One of our criteria should", "eI6w7pxukUM-00311-00152600-00153000": "be, help me, Lord, to find friends", "eI6w7pxukUM-00312-00153000-00153500": "that share my faith or that I can share my faith with.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00313-00153500-00154000": "No other choice will affect your life more than that choice,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00314-00154000-00154500": "that you choose to have as friends, other Christians and for those of you", "eI6w7pxukUM-00315-00154500-00155000": "who have Christian friends I would say make friends with those Christians that", "eI6w7pxukUM-00316-00155000-00155500": "can encourage you to go beyond yourself. Because a lot of times we", "eI6w7pxukUM-00317-00155500-00156000": "choose friends that share our weaknesses so that", "eI6w7pxukUM-00318-00156000-00156500": "we won't, we can continue in our weaknesses. Nobody will call us", "eI6w7pxukUM-00319-00156500-00156900": "on our weaknesses because my friend has the same weaknesses I do. He swears like a sailor and", "eI6w7pxukUM-00320-00156900-00157400": "I swear like a sailor so we don't call each other on that. You see what I'm saying?", "eI6w7pxukUM-00321-00157400-00158000": "A better way is to find friends in the Lord that can help,", "eI6w7pxukUM-00322-00158000-00158500": "that can challenge us, that we can aspire to grow to", "eI6w7pxukUM-00323-00158500-00159000": "their level of spirituality. A good thing and also maybe the", "eI6w7pxukUM-00324-00159000-00159500": "other way around. Make friends with those who are new Christians, that we can encourage and", "eI6w7pxukUM-00325-00159500-00159992": "bring along and mentor a great relationship, in that way.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00326-00159992-00160400": "As I said, no other choice will affect your life more than that particular choice.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00327-00160400-00160900": "All right. So this is the end on the section of David. We can say so much more but we", "eI6w7pxukUM-00328-00160900-00161300": "wanted to take a little bit, a few lessons from a variety of kings.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00329-00161300-00161800": "Our next king will be one that very few people know about but teaches a lot of lessons about", "eI6w7pxukUM-00330-00161800-00162370": "trust, and that is the lessons from King Hanan.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00331-00162370-00162800": "And that's the lesson that we'll take on next time we meet. Thank you for your attention.", "eI6w7pxukUM-00332-00162800-00163216": "We'll keep going with our series next week."}}, {"audio_id": "eIjP7BSAdgg", "text": {"eIjP7BSAdgg-00000-00000793-00000921": "Hey u", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00001-00000947-00001024": "Yeah you", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00002-00001075-00001203": "Come closer. Come closer.", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00003-00001331-00001561": "Do you wanna hear something really cool?", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00004-00001612-00001843": "I wanna introduce this book to you", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00005-00001894-00002073": "Yeah. It's SO good", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00006-00002099-00002355": "It's detective fiction, as you can see, it's", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00007-00002380-00002508": "Farewell My Lovely", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00008-00002534-00003148": "By Raymond Chandler. Wonderful. Do you like stories about gangsters?", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00009-00003174-00003788": "How about super cool detectives? What about beautiful women with dark secrets?", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00010-00003891-00004019": "Shady characters?", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00011-00004044-00004326": "The wrong end of the town", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00012-00004326-00004582": "Bad guys", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00013-00004582-00004838": "Police corruption. That kind of thing", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00014-00004864-00005478": "Well, if you like stuff like that you're gonna LOVE this book", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00015-00005504-00005760": "Farewell My Lovely by Raymond Chandler", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00016-00005862-00006041": "This book was first published", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00017-00006067-00006220": "In 1940", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00018-00006272-00006800": "So it's a bit old, but it's still very very cool. It's the second book by", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00019-00006800-00007295": "Raymond Chandler, about a detective named Philip Marlowe", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00020-00007347-00007859": "Philip Marlowe is a super cool guy. I...I just love the guy", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00021-00007859-00008008": "He's tough", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00022-00008040-00008100": "He's handsome", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00023-00008166-00008320": "He's funny", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00024-00008345-00008980": "He breaks women's hearts. But best of all, The great thing: smart", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00025-00008985-00009446": "Really smart. And as you read this book", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00026-00009472-00009702": "You just feel the intelligence", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00027-00009753-00010368": "Wonderful. It's a detective fiction book, that means it's lots of action", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00028-00010393-00010624": "Drama, Suspense", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00029-00010726-00010803": "Wonderful read", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00030-00011059-00011494": "Farewell My Lovely has already been made into three films", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00031-00011520-00011699": "It's also been put on radio", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00032-00011724-00012032": "And it's even been put on stage as a theatrical production", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00033-00012108-00012416": "In 1940, when it first came out", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00034-00012492-00012672": "The New York Times reviewer", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00035-00012697-00012902": "Isaac Anderson wrote:", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00036-00012953-00013337": "\"The appeal of Farewell My Lovely is in its toughness,", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00037-00013414-00013619": "which is extremely well done.", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00038-00013670-00014105": "The story's ever-present theme is of police corruption", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00039-00014156-00014771": "seen in a murky, ugly variety. There are several kinds of dreadfulness,", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00040-00014899-00015411": "and all are handled with grizzly skill.\"", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00041-00015436-00015539": "Farewell my lovely", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00042-00015590-00015692": "By [Raymond Chandler]", "eIjP7BSAdgg-00043-00015718-00016128": "Great detective fiction. Trust me"}}, {"audio_id": "eIli0b1Z1Ic", "text": {"eIli0b1Z1Ic-00000-00002156-00002292": "ah!  Oouuuiinnn...!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00001-00009148-00009308": "zdring..! Zdringkg..!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00002-00009566-00009616": "ouch!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00003-00010436-00010492": "oh. momy", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00004-00010658-00010708": "auhch", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00005-00016820-00016870": "hey!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00006-00017564-00017614": "be!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00007-00019904-00019984": "Ouuiee...!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00008-00026245-00026333": "gooaaahh..!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00009-00039612-00039724": "oouuiiinnmn..!", "eIli0b1Z1Ic-00010-00046666-00046818": "aainhaauuummmnn...!"}}, {"audio_id": "eI-Pyo5UBQE", "text": {"eI-Pyo5UBQE-00000-00000056-00000728": "no! i lost one subscriber following 323 from.", "eI-Pyo5UBQE-00001-00000728-00001592": "222. like, yeah. this is the bad thing. first time i've ever lost a subscriber this year."}}, {"audio_id": "eIDCUCDSj5c", "text": {"eIDCUCDSj5c-00000-00000466-00001263": "My name is Xu and I currently live with my husband and our two kitties in Edina, Minnesota.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00001-00001263-00001811": "I grew up in Szechuan province, which is famous for its spicy food.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00002-00001811-00002375": "I was really thrilled to find out Szechuan food is popular all across the United States", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00003-00002375-00002880": "and even Minnesota has quite a few authentic Szechuan restaurants.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00004-00002880-00003379": "After spending four years in college in Beijing, I came to attend graduate school at the University", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00005-00003379-00003794": "of Minnesota where I received my Ph.D in Chemistry.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00006-00003794-00004330": "I have always been very adventurous, which partially explains why I chose to come to", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00007-00004330-00004701": "a different country with a distinct culture for graduate school.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00008-00004701-00005285": "There is no doubt that I made the right decision to attend the University of Minnesota as it", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00009-00005285-00005673": "is one of the most renowned academic institutions.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00010-00005673-00006282": "In retrospect, what could even further justify this decision is that I met the love of life,", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00011-00006282-00006902": "Aaron, who is a classical musician, and whom, I think, lives at the other end of the spectrum", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00012-00006902-00007276": "of my world of science.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00013-00007276-00007817": "I would not have imagined that this type of couple could work out so perfectly before", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00014-00007817-00007917": "I met him.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00015-00007917-00008602": "It is amazing to recall what we have experienced together in the past six years: we witnessed", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00016-00008602-00009268": "Minnesota be the first state to defeat the amendment to ban same-sex marriage in 2012;", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00017-00009268-00009909": "we got married on the coldest day of 2013 after the defense of marriage act, DOMA in", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00018-00009909-00010595": "short, was overturned by the Supreme Court; we bought our first house, remodeled it together", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00019-00010595-00011261": "and sold it; and we adopted two of the cutest kitties in the world, Chopstick and Toothpick.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00020-00011261-00011886": "Both Aaron and I are in highly specialized professions which makes it hard to find jobs", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00021-00011886-00012004": "in the same city.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00022-00012004-00012562": "We decided to take jobs in different cities and spent 2 years apart flying between cities", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00023-00012562-00013047": "such as Seattle, the Quad Cities, Dallas, and Minneapolis.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00024-00013047-00013701": "We finally moved back together to Minnesota, which is infamous for drawing its people back.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00025-00013701-00014251": "No flying over the weekend anymore, instead we spend our weekend time more wisely at the", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00026-00014251-00014524": "Room and Board outlet shopping for bargains.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00027-00014524-00015240": "Sometimes, I still feel the sense of nostalgia: being a college kid in Beijing, getting delicious", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00028-00015240-00015878": "street food with friends at midnight, but suddenly realize I have entered a brand new", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00029-00015878-00016587": "chapter of my life in the United States, living with my husband and our two feline children,", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00030-00016587-00017059": "and also sharing my life with so many great friends from all over the world.", "eIDCUCDSj5c-00031-00017059-00017632": "It has been a fascinating journey and I look forward to many years more in Minnesota."}}, {"audio_id": "eIIjaY2fe-U", "text": {"eIIjaY2fe-U-00000-00000000-00001661": "I've got some new recent data on the Phoenix market coming up hi Rick McHone", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00001-00001661-00002124": "here with EXP Realty so I've got some new data here and a lot of it was", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00002-00002124-00002598": "provided by the Cromford report and it's interesting to to look at now keep in", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00003-00002598-00003126": "mind that three weeks of data does not mean a trend but there are some telling", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00004-00003126-00003504": "telltale signs of possibly where the markets headed by looking at some of", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00005-00003504-00004082": "these numbers so two weeks in mid Mart's there were a lot of cancellations by eye", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00006-00004082-00004673": "buyers by eye buyers I mean Zillow open-door offer Pat and red fin those", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00007-00004673-00005037": "are the big corporations that were buying a lot of houses in the Phoenix", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00008-00005037-00005396": "market and their average price range that they were buying was between two", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00009-00005396-00005667": "hundred forty eight thousand and two hundred and seventy seven thousand", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00010-00005667-00006168": "Zillow tend to operate a little higher so they all stopped and on my next video", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00011-00006168-00006689": "I'm going to talk to you about the real reason why the I buyers pulled out but", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00012-00006689-00007329": "short-term rentals right now got crushed the vacation rentals that you saw all", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00013-00007329-00007704": "over the valley those guys are getting killed and because the model is not", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00014-00007704-00008097": "sustainable in this environment I mean spring training getting cancelled they", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00015-00008097-00008715": "had to head for the hills so what we're seeing is two things one investors are", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00016-00008715-00009090": "spotting an opportunity and coming in and buying those short-term rentals and", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00017-00009090-00009554": "turning them into long-term rentals most of them even come with furniture so the", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00018-00009554-00009960": "investors are coming in and bailing them out the others are the people that owned", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00019-00009960-00010352": "them as short-term rentals are converting them to long-term rentals so", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00020-00010352-00011015": "22 percent we had a 22 percent increase in long-term rentals on the MLS and I", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00021-00011015-00011400": "got a feeling that numbers much larger than that because a lot of people that", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00022-00011400-00011789": "put out rentals don't even put them on the MLS these days they put them on", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00023-00011789-00012293": "Zillow so how many guests that's probably closer to a 40% increase in", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00024-00012293-00012825": "rentals that were available long-term rentals so the other thing is that there", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00025-00012825-00013343": "the rental rates are still at $1 a square foot so we're not seeing", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00026-00013343-00013747": "the rates go up or down they're still heading stable the other thing we're", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00027-00013747-00014473": "seeing is in three weeks we haven't seen any price reductions so people have not", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00028-00014473-00014900": "reduced the price what I've seen instead that I've said a number of times is that", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00029-00014900-00015379": "people in lieu of lowering the price of their home are just simply taking a home", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00030-00015379-00015818": "off the market on a temporary basis for now but we're still averaging 187", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00031-00015818-00016462": "dollars a square foot so new listings have dropped by 9% since the end of", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00032-00016462-00016970": "March that's pretty significant but that adds to the inventory shortage problem", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00033-00016970-00017554": "that right now we're only 50 percent of normal listings in our market and the", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00034-00017554-00018115": "new lender trend is tightening so lending is getting tight they're", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00035-00018115-00018581": "increasing the credit score that you need to have and there's a lot of other", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00036-00018581-00019151": "requirements that are being layered in on top of FHA regulations so it doesn't", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00037-00019151-00019621": "mean you can't get a loan it just means it might be a little bit harder and we", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00038-00019621-00020072": "have the largest decline in contracts written for homes over five hundred", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00039-00020072-00020618": "thousand dollars that's a huge watch out they get about five hundred thousand", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00040-00020618-00021104": "dollars people are not buying them so that they're waiting they're backing off", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00041-00021104-00021431": "this is one we're gonna have to watch carefully that's really going to affect", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00042-00021431-00022231": "a lot of homes 28% of homes that were sold in April are over the asking price", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00043-00022231-00022726": "now that surprises me but that's an interesting number so they must be", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00044-00022726-00023231": "looking at 28% so the majority of the homes selling or under $500,000 but of", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00045-00023231-00023725": "those homes over 1/4 of them are going for above their asking price are you", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00046-00023725-00024088": "surprised I am so the market is still affordable", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00047-00024088-00024650": "families with a median income of 73,000 can afford 65 percent of what's on the", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00048-00024650-00025210": "market so we're coming off on one of the hottest real estate markets in years in", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00049-00025210-00025672": "Arizona and we're hitting this wall but the buyers are still out there", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00050-00025672-00026255": "inventory is tight it is starting to slow down significantly but it doesn't", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00051-00026255-00026578": "seem to be affecting prices yet oh hey before I forget", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00052-00026578-00026852": "be sure and hit that's button on the Bell so you can be", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00053-00026852-00027216": "notified whenever I add new content well I'd like you to do is I'd like you to", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00054-00027216-00027711": "watch this next video where I talk about the real reason that the I buyers backed", "eIIjaY2fe-U-00055-00027711-00027952": "out on the market"}}, {"audio_id": "eIItFNyepdE", "text": {"eIItFNyepdE-00000-00001083-00001338": "I'm your host Gabriel Gonzalez", "eIItFNyepdE-00001-00001338-00001456": "with Meggie", "eIItFNyepdE-00002-00001456-00001562": "and Alex", "eIItFNyepdE-00003-00001562-00001617": "so I'm here with", "eIItFNyepdE-00004-00001672-00001754": "Sahanna", "eIItFNyepdE-00005-00001754-00001846": "Giselle", "eIItFNyepdE-00006-00001876-00002372": "Today, I'm going to show you guys a new artist, by the name Bhad Bhabie and her new single is called Hi Bich", "eIItFNyepdE-00007-00002373-00002573": "Have you guys heard that song yet?", "eIItFNyepdE-00008-00002573-00002623": "No", "eIItFNyepdE-00009-00002623-00002823": "I don't even know who Bhad Bhabie is", "eIItFNyepdE-00010-00003784-00003984": "Came in on that beat like a muh!", "eIItFNyepdE-00011-00005200-00005384": "It make you wanna sauce", "eIItFNyepdE-00012-00005384-00005600": "Don't it just make you wanna sauce? Yeah", "eIItFNyepdE-00013-00007430-00007749": "She has a pretty solid flow - it's crazy", "eIItFNyepdE-00014-00008284-00008382": "Yeah!", "eIItFNyepdE-00015-00008550-00008740": "do you guys mess with it? Do you guys mess with the song?", "eIItFNyepdE-00016-00008740-00008940": "Yeah, I mess with it", "eIItFNyepdE-00017-00008940-00009093": "Yeah, are we allowed to say like,", "eIItFNyepdE-00018-00009118-00009178": "never mind", "eIItFNyepdE-00019-00009340-00009496": "You're not about it?", "eIItFNyepdE-00020-00009496-00009650": "Would you want to listen to her?", "eIItFNyepdE-00021-00009650-00009818": "What about you, Sahanna. Would you listen to her?", "eIItFNyepdE-00022-00009818-00009894": "Yeah, I probably would", "eIItFNyepdE-00023-00010036-00010360": "At a party, you know, I'd be vibing to that", "eIItFNyepdE-00024-00010364-00010670": "If someone asked me what I listen to I wouldn't be like \"Oh I listen to Bhad Bhabie\"", "eIItFNyepdE-00025-00010736-00010876": "Like you know", "eIItFNyepdE-00026-00010876-00010992": "oh, yeah, you keep it low-key", "eIItFNyepdE-00027-00011114-00011647": "Meggie, you said you didn't know who Bhad Bhabie was, so do you know they cash me outside meme?", "eIItFNyepdE-00028-00011834-00011976": "Ah, that's her?", "eIItFNyepdE-00029-00011976-00012026": "yeah", "eIItFNyepdE-00030-00012026-00012209": "Bro!", "eIItFNyepdE-00031-00012209-00012504": "Yeah, I can't believe she got big", "eIItFNyepdE-00032-00012504-00012724": "I mean, it's good music as a person", "eIItFNyepdE-00033-00012724-00013136": "I would hope that like she's better to her folks", "eIItFNyepdE-00034-00013234-00013456": "For sure for sure, I feel that", "eIItFNyepdE-00035-00013458-00013869": "I mean I like the type of music, but I don't love her, but I'm fine with it", "eIItFNyepdE-00036-00013906-00014088": "Okay, for sure", "eIItFNyepdE-00037-00014088-00014247": "Well, this has been Tune In Or Tune Out", "eIItFNyepdE-00038-00014247-00014496": "I'm your host Gabriel Gonzalez, and this is", "eIItFNyepdE-00039-00014496-00014586": "Sahanna", "eIItFNyepdE-00040-00014586-00014636": "And Giselle", "eIItFNyepdE-00041-00014638-00014960": "I will catch you guys next time!"}}]