[{"audio_id": "eTuagVForBy", "text": {"eTuagVForBy-00000-00001152-00001402": "No time to regret now", "eTuagVForBy-00001-00001402-00002174": "Make your move into battle!", "eTuagVForBy-00002-00002174-00002390": "Be yourself, HEADS UP FIGHTING", "eTuagVForBy-00003-00002400-00003066": "Shake the field with your life's combo!", "eTuagVForBy-00004-00003074-00003240": "YO I GOT NEXT", "eTuagVForBy-00005-00003240-00003554": "Risk everything", "eTuagVForBy-00006-00003556-00003742": "YEAH GO FOR BROKE", "eTuagVForBy-00007-00003742-00004120": "And don't look back!", "eTuagVForBy-00008-00004120-00004390": "Come and muster up the courage", "eTuagVForBy-00009-00004394-00004636": "to realize your burning wishes", "eTuagVForBy-00010-00004636-00004760": "Let your special move", "eTuagVForBy-00011-00004760-00004878": "Become the beat of your heart", "eTuagVForBy-00012-00004878-00005088": "And aim for victory!", "eTuagVForBy-00013-00005088-00005194": "Yo run it back!", "eTuagVForBy-00014-00005194-00005312": "Yeah run it back!", "eTuagVForBy-00015-00005312-00005582": "There's no way I'm gonna lose!", "eTuagVForBy-00016-00005582-00005702": "Hey run it back!", "eTuagVForBy-00017-00005702-00005826": "Let's run it back!", "eTuagVForBy-00018-00005826-00006086": "Always do your best and FIGHT!", "eTuagVForBy-00019-00006086-00006210": "So run it back!", "eTuagVForBy-00020-00006210-00006326": "Just run it back!", "eTuagVForBy-00021-00006326-00006586": "Kill off your hesitation", "eTuagVForBy-00022-00006586-00006714": "Try again", "eTuagVForBy-00023-00006714-00006840": "One more time", "eTuagVForBy-00024-00006840-00007195": "And keep on fighting!", "eTuagVForBy-00025-00007195-00007666": "Ah, keep your head up, even if you fall", "eTuagVForBy-00026-00007666-00008226": "Never give in and stand strong!"}}, {"audio_id": "eTRa7vFmQoU", "text": {"eTRa7vFmQoU-00000-00000817-00001338": "What's up Max here from Homethods and in this video I will review the best", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00001-00001338-00001830": "immersion blenders in 2018 you find all of the product links here down below so", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00002-00001830-00002226": "check them out make sure to LIKE and subscribe and let's go so for the best", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00003-00002226-00002691": "overall immersion blender I went with the Aqsa smart immersion blender and it", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00004-00002691-00003207": "goes for about thirty dollars right now on Amazon Prime and it is rated 4.5 out", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00005-00003207-00003722": "of 5 by about 2500 reviewers and what I love about this immersion blender is", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00006-00003722-00004007": "that you have some awesome multi functions on it", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00007-00004007-00004425": "you have smooth speed controls it is very easy to clean which is awesome and", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00008-00004425-00004767": "it even comes with a whisk for mixing stuff so that's great as well but I", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00009-00004767-00005250": "don't like is that some parts are not dishwasher safe and the attachments that", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00010-00005250-00005802": "comes with this immersion blender are fairly low quality but overall best for", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00011-00005802-00006230": "the buck I think this one takes the price so definitely check it out on", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00012-00006230-00006603": "Amazon links down below number two runner-up for the best immersion blender", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00013-00006603-00007167": "I went with a Cuisinart HB 155 PC immersion blender and it goes for about", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00014-00007167-00007731": "$50 right now on Amazon Prime and it is rated 4.5 out of 5 by about 500", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00015-00007731-00008043": "reviewers and what's really cool about this immersion blender is that it's", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00016-00008043-00008532": "completely made out of stainless steel it comes for a great great price you get", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00017-00008532-00008975": "a whisk attachment with this one as well and you have variable speed motor which", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00018-00008975-00009411": "is awesome if you don't want to mix everything into the smallest pieces what", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00019-00009411-00009765": "I don't like is that some people think that the controls are pretty hard to use", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00020-00009765-00010356": "and the included breaker is not bpa-free but overall it is in great immersion", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00021-00010356-00010731": "blender so definitely check it out on Amazon links down below if you want to", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00022-00010731-00011067": "spend some money to get the best out of the best I went with the Breville and", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00023-00011067-00011429": "this one goes for about hundred dollars right now on Amazon Prime and it's rated", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00024-00011429-00011892": "4.5 out of 5 by about 800 reviewers and what's really cool about this immersion", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00025-00011892-00012296": "blender is first of all it has a great build quality and it looks great but", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00026-00012296-00012779": "other than that it's a very high powered machine and it has a great ergonomic", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00027-00012779-00013158": "handle which feels great in your hand but I don't like is that it is quite", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00028-00013158-00013626": "expensive and it has a bit of a heavy design I personally like it but some", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00029-00013626-00014028": "people don't if you like it check it out on Amazon links down below", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00030-00014028-00014472": "number four the best versatile blender I went with a Chapman and it goes for", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00031-00014472-00014873": "about 40 dollars right now on Amazon Prime and it is rated four out of five", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00032-00014873-00015336": "by about 100 reviewers it's really cool about this one is that you get tons of", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00033-00015336-00015753": "functions for the money and you even get a one-year warranty which is awesome it", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00034-00015753-00016218": "has very easy handle controls and you get whisk and blender attachments which", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00035-00016218-00016701": "is great as well what I don't like is that it is made out of plastic so all of", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00036-00016701-00017057": "the attachments are plastic as well and the spiralizer attachment that comes", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00037-00017057-00017475": "with it can be a little bit confusing but if you just figure that out it works", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00038-00017475-00017898": "pretty good so if your budget is about forty dollars definitely check this one", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00039-00017898-00018131": "out links down below number five the best", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00040-00018131-00018495": "budget option I went with the Betty Crocker and this one goes for about", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00041-00018495-00018920": "fifteen dollars right now on Amazon Prime so it's very cheap and it's rated", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00042-00018920-00019242": "four out of five by about five hundred reviewers and what's really cool about", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00043-00019242-00019623": "this one is that it actually has a decent build quality for the money and", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00044-00019623-00020148": "it is extremely cheap it has very simple controls and the motor is actually quite", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00045-00020148-00020487": "high powered so that's a big plus as well what I don't like is that you don't", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00046-00020487-00020916": "get too many functions with it and it is rather unwieldy but if you're looking", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00047-00020916-00021345": "for a budget option definitely check this one out on Amazon links down below", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00048-00021345-00021656": "if you want to know a little bit more about immersion blenders definitely", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00049-00021656-00022148": "check out our article on home message comm where you found this entire list", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00050-00022148-00022584": "top 5 list and more information about what you think about it as mentioned my", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00051-00022584-00022956": "personal favorite for the money is the Aqsa smart immersion blender so", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00052-00022956-00023325": "definitely check it out on Amazon thank you for watching and see you guys in the", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00053-00023325-00023606": "next video like and subscribe and comment down", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00054-00023606-00023919": "below what immersion blender you like the best I would love to hear from you", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00055-00023919-00024251": "guys I reply to all of the comments myself personally so yeah thank you for", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00056-00024251-00024745": "watching and see you guys in the next video have a great day bye", "eTRa7vFmQoU-00057-00025939-00026145": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "eTWqmjy18JE", "text": {"eTWqmjy18JE-00000-00000298-00001496": "let's learn how to make a sink so if you go for a modern sick that one is usually", "eTWqmjy18JE-00001-00001496-00001793": "pretty simple", "eTWqmjy18JE-00002-00002127-00003472": "you could select the edges actually no modern will go inside first here we go", "eTWqmjy18JE-00003-00003472-00004051": "then we'll select the edges", "eTWqmjy18JE-00004-00004785-00005746": "oh so a modern one is usually like this now and we could then move all of this", "eTWqmjy18JE-00005-00005746-00006934": "around but to create a classic sink we'll learn what we call boolean so", "eTWqmjy18JE-00006-00006934-00007593": "boolean is when you do an addition or subtraction of two object usually it's", "eTWqmjy18JE-00007-00007593-00008281": "for hard surface it doesn't really walk with a tab or organic so here's an", "eTWqmjy18JE-00008-00008281-00009238": "example we can have a cube clod for D to duplicate the cube and we could have one", "eTWqmjy18JE-00009-00009238-00010365": "here like this perfect and the one you select last so you shift-click is the", "eTWqmjy18JE-00010-00010365-00011491": "one that cuts that's how it works mesh pullian sub stroke is the most", "eTWqmjy18JE-00011-00011491-00012439": "common meaning cutting last selected and now if we delete this we've got this so", "eTWqmjy18JE-00012-00012439-00012873": "we cannot tap this because this is not connected to this so if I had to connect", "eTWqmjy18JE-00013-00012873-00013405": "them then we could tab it but there's a lot of object but I'm not organic so you", "eTWqmjy18JE-00014-00013405-00014241": "can still do the things like this and walk with it so it's very powerful so", "eTWqmjy18JE-00015-00014241-00014925": "now let's use the same technique to to build a sink", "eTWqmjy18JE-00016-00016844-00017969": "I'm gonna bring a sphere now like I was saying with boolean you don't use tab so", "eTWqmjy18JE-00017-00017969-00018498": "usually what I would do I would untap the sphere and if you think it's too", "eTWqmjy18JE-00018-00018498-00019233": "rough and then I'll go in polygon shift D to subdivide SDS and yeah that should", "eTWqmjy18JE-00019-00019233-00019674": "be enough now boolean can only have one object so", "eTWqmjy18JE-00020-00019674-00020607": "what we'll have to do is duplicate the sphere and merge those two object", "eTWqmjy18JE-00021-00020607-00021486": "together you select both right click merge and now I would walk so we select", "eTWqmjy18JE-00022-00021486-00022782": "this shift-click this measure it boolean subscribe last selected and we can still", "eTWqmjy18JE-00023-00022782-00024161": "go in edges select all of this this select we've control press B tomorrow", "eTWqmjy18JE-00024-00024161-00024828": "sometime before after boolean I would go geometry mesh cleanup just to it's", "eTWqmjy18JE-00025-00024828-00025598": "usually default better to do that before prior and what we've got our sink"}}, {"audio_id": "eUOUD5Y-Hcg", "text": {"eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00000-00000000-00000200": "(Roman: Thank you for turning captions on!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00001-00000200-00000400": "(R: And welcome to this long Highlightvideo)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00002-00000836-00000916": "*DontF*ckItUp-Challenge*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00003-00001158-00001296": "You maybe noticed", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00004-00001605-00001757": "You also noticed it in the Highlight videos", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00005-00002266-00002558": "*???*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00006-00002984-00003112": "My English is not so good (R: I say only *E and M*)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00007-00003288-00003420": "What does this mean?", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00008-00003465-00003594": "In  other words:", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00009-00003697-00003774": "THAAAAT...", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00010-00003852-00003965": "with this challenge..", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00011-00004024-00004350": "I want it to make it easier", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00012-00005176-00005600": "Every time i mess up", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00013-00006008-00006116": "will there be a 'special' thing", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00014-00006250-00006300": "In fact", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00015-00006490-00006540": "This!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00016-00007330-00007448": "(R: 30 times!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00017-00007870-00008034": "(R: WHAT? SOMETHING NEW?)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00018-00008454-00008654": "(R: You read it right. 20 minutes in the stream and already messed 10 times up!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00019-00009474-00009742": "Strange. In the last mod[ABND] was it almost the same", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00020-00009808-00010154": "The difference is we were meat", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00021-00010288-00010636": "\"Hey! I got meat- I mean a new member\"", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00022-00010990-00011098": "(R: Yes...)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00023-00011724-00011774": "[Putting *flop*-Sound here]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00024-00014662-00014754": "(R: 'France-Mode' activated)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00025-00023162-00023730": "*Talking about Monika's self-awareness*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00026-00033694-00033894": "(R: Fun Fact: I noted all times where I take a shot but didn't included them in the Video)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00027-00033978-00034178": "(R: I thought \"These parts already got some 'shots' so why more?\")", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00028-00034338-00034538": "(R: This Video is already too long!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00029-00042004-00042204": "Yeah relaxing. Really relaxing.[Message]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00030-00044780-00044866": "I already messed up so much.", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00031-00045218-00045418": "*30 Minutes!*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00032-00046482-00046784": "I maybe eat something from my *Extrawurst*[Extrasausage]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00033-00047240-00047440": "(R: I don't know the right translation for it)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00034-00052694-00052816": "(R: Yes..)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00035-00053822-00054004": "That's a little", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00036-00060284-00060484": "(R: The noise in the background is me Eating the Extrasausage)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00037-00067164-00067410": "OMG, I feel dizzy", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00038-00067742-00067922": "A half hour is already over", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00039-00067922-00068120": "and I took 17 shots", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00040-00069164-00069426": "THAT'S GOING TO BE A GREAT DAY!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00041-00069468-00069578": "I can tell you that.", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00042-00071390-00071706": "I must say, I was never so drunk in my entire life", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00043-00071984-00072078": "(R: Saving for security reasons)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00044-00072248-00072464": "That's really no joke, I was NEVER so drunk", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00045-00079264-00079492": "I feel very f*cked up", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00046-00081096-00081236": "That was too fast", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00047-00084324-00084524": "(R: THAT'S A THING! And yes)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00048-00089098-00089508": "(R: I said, that this stream will be shorter... but the stream went for another hour)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00049-00091238-00091386": "[Look at 13:12]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00050-00092248-00092404": "Extrasausage is always good", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00051-00095056-00095394": "(R: Another Fun Fact: I'm drinking 'Southern Comfort' in this stream)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00052-00096980-00097270": "That's going to be a GOOD Highlightvideo, I know that!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00053-00098400-00098496": "[13:12]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00054-00099968-00100168": "[Dizzy Roman sums up about his current situation]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00055-00108038-00108252": "It's 45 MINUTES!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00056-00108311-00108502": "AND I'M FEELING VERY F*CKED!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00057-00112308-00112540": "*Roman goes away and comes back*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00058-00112685-00112832": "I'M BACK!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00059-00113030-00113188": "In the last...", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00060-00113583-00113644": "IDK minutes", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00061-00113848-00113983": "I did something", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00062-00117376-00117576": "*Taking a shot, even there's no reason*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00063-00121004-00121661": "*Talking about a private experiment, that's too complicated to explain*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00064-00126385-00126585": "(R: Another Fun Fact: After the stream there were two times, where i nearly throwed up!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00065-00126585-00126785": "(The first, one hour after the stream and the second, the next day)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00066-00135120-00135320": "(R: There are now two reasons!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00067-00139518-00139718": "*1 hour now!*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00068-00142040-00142090": "*Wong*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00069-00153418-00153794": "*Talking about music genres*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00070-00154912-00155084": "*Starting my Nat-Car*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00071-00155214-00155414": "*Driving in the Nat-Race*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00072-00159042-00159410": "*Talking about my preporationskill*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00073-00159410-00159610": "(R: Yeah I got this)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00074-00160120-00160450": "(R: And I talk about the bucket I brought for the \"Danger Zone\")", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00075-00170252-00170452": "I came prepared!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00076-00171648-00171848": "*Yes*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00077-00173246-00173446": "*Seeing Selina in the chat*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00078-00173606-00173806": "*Selina: \" I. Like. Cake.\"*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00079-00174636-00175114": "*Somethingsomething*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00080-00176828-00177528": "*Summarizing the #DFIU-Challenge*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00081-00180840-00181376": "*Talking about one Testshot before the stream*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00082-00181780-00182194": "(R: This is a reference of the german song \"Morgens, Mittags, Abends, Saufen\"[morning, noon, evening, drinking])", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00083-00182238-00182438": "(R: This will happen a few times here!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00084-00185254-00185332": "*NOOSE!*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00085-00189388-00189454": "*\"26%'*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00086-00191194-00191866": "[\"What is this game about?\"] In this game[mod], my dear Painwhip", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00087-00191964-00192120": "It's only about memes", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00088-00192274-00192440": "If you don't know about memes..", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00089-00192536-00192616": "GET OUT!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00090-00192674-00192846": "Get out of this stream!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00091-00193078-00193278": "(R: Song is \"Goodbye\" by Hatsune Miku)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00092-00194022-00194292": "(R: I forgot to put the song in here or unmute it)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00093-00194682-00194934": "(R: And I did it because of Selina's \"Question\")", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00094-00196220-00196420": "(R: Don't ask, why this song)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00095-00197034-00197144": "(Yes...)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00096-00201574-00201880": "(R: Did you find this info on Know Your Meme?)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00097-00207136-00207428": "[Look at 30:17]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00098-00210844-00210936": "(R: The last shot!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00099-00212104-00212154": "*Nep*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00100-00213050-00213232": "*\"Nep the F*CK OUTTA HERE!*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00101-00221067-00221164": "(R: Or what I did)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00102-00226198-00226398": "*A follow from Tremyy*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00103-00227282-00227542": "*Complementing Tremyy*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00104-00228256-00228644": "*Again..*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00105-00229708-00230086": "..and I have forgotten what I said in the last five minutes", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00106-00230098-00230319": "So, thank you for the follow", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00107-00231710-00231910": "(R: And the last highlight!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00108-00232704-00233042": "[\"Sing another Strophe of your favorite song\"]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00109-00233430-00233630": "I take extra another song", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00110-00234278-00234564": "(R: Last Fun Fact: These sprites of Monika, Natsuki and Sayori are from MyTwistedMind on Deviantart!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00111-00234754-00234926": "[Look 38:54]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00112-00237023-00237308": "*Roman is thinking*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00113-00237342-00237656": "I don't know, if i got the right browser open", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00114-00240834-00241226": "*Talking about singing the whole song*", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00115-00241662-00241862": "(R: I didn't sing the whole song!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00116-00242148-00242228": "Wait...", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00117-00242642-00242750": "Wait one moment...(R: There were a 5 minute silence between those!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00118-00242866-00243066": "(R: But I cut them out!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00119-00243269-00243519": "And I take the Official Video", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00120-00245658-00245858": "[Reference!]", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00121-00248173-00248373": "(R: I'm pretty drunk!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00122-00258296-00258346": "(R: YES, PLEASE!)", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00123-00258398-00258508": "Thank you for watching!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00124-00258558-00258716": "If you want, you can leave a like,", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00125-00258750-00258802": "a Sub", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00126-00258850-00258986": "or even a comment!", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00127-00259048-00259146": "Until next time", "eUOUD5Y-Hcg-00128-00259166-00259366": "Your The R-Man"}}, {"audio_id": "eVktY9JL-qY", "text": {"eVktY9JL-qY-00000-00000050-00002500": "Q Please tell us about your experience when you were hit by the tsunami, and how you survived.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00001-00002500-00004100": "Earthquake struck on 2:46pm. I was in midst of a closing speech at town assembly.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00002-00004100-00004900": "2 days before on Mar 9, there was tsunami alert in town.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00003-00004900-00005800": "Minami-sanriku has a history of tsunami. We’ve had 4 big tsunami disaster in past 100 years.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00004-00005800-00006900": "People are constantly threatened, so our town hosts annual evacuation training.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00005-00006900-00008000": "When I was stating about developing a safe environment, the earthquake struck.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00006-00008000-00009200": "It was impossible to be seated, we were thrown on floor. It was long, about 5 min.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00007-00009200-00009900": "We were certain tsunami will come, so I ran to my office.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00008-00009900-00010900": "Furniture had fallen, but the locker with inflammable suit. I quickly changed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00009-00010900-00011400": "Risk Management Office is on the 2nd floor of Disaster Prevention Center.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00010-00011400-00012600": "I ran and ordered evacuation guidance, closure of floodgate, and more.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00011-00012600-00013600": "Earthquake struck on 2:46pm, I entered Risk Management Office on about 2:55pm.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00012-00013600-00014900": "Japan Meteorological Agency’s initial report said ‘6m tsunami to hit on 3pm’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00013-00014900-00015800": "In 1960 this town had Chilean Earthquake Tsunami, its height was 5.5m.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00014-00015800-00016600": "Long-predicted Miyagi Offshore Earthquake is said to be 6.5m.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00015-00016600-00018200": "So when JMA initially reported 6m, it was within prediction. We were always ready for this size.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00016-00018200-00018900": "After Chile Tsunami, 5.5m flood barrier was built along coastline", "eVktY9JL-qY-00017-00018900-00019500": "Even if tsunami came, I assumed it can be blocked by flood barrier.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00018-00019500-00020600": "However Minami-sanriku boast fishing industry. I knew that cultivation facility will be destroyed in bay.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00019-00020600-00022200": "We kept working. 20min after quake, tsunami flooded into Hachiman River in front of DPCenter.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00020-00022200-00024100": "There was 50+ people then. We stopped working and head to rooftop.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00021-00024100-00025100": "Rooftop is 12m, twice the reported tsunami. We all evacuated.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00022-00025100-00026400": "There I saw tsunami surpass 5.5m flood barrier. We were surprised saying ‘This is big.’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00023-00026400-00027200": "Houses fell like domino, everything crashed. It was fast.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00024-00027200-00028300": "The tsunami was dreadful, however, no one imagined it to reach rooftop.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00025-00028300-00029100": "Next to DPCenter is town hall, an old wooden 2 story building.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00026-00029100-00030100": "It broke in two, crashed to DPCenter. Then everything happened in a flash.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00027-00030100-00031300": "Tsunami there was 15-16m. Tsunami came flooding in the DPCenter.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00028-00031300-00032600": "Precisely 53people was on rooftop. I discovered this later on. 43 dies, 10 survives.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00029-00032600-00033400": "2 who climbed the rooftop antenna, survives.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00030-00033400-00034700": "8, including myself, who were blown to staircase right of Center, survives. Staircase didn’t break.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00031-00034700-00036000": "But 43 blown to the surrounding fence, dies. The fence was destroyed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00032-00036000-00036600": "Covered by tsunami, we somehow managed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00033-00036600-00037400": "Eventually tsunami stopped, and we confirmed its withdrawal. Honestly, I stood there blank.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00034-00037400-00038500": "We were soaking wet. We couldn’t go down, we had to stay on rooftop", "eVktY9JL-qY-00035-00038500-00039400": "We had always been taught tsunami surges repetitiously, and 2nd & 3rd waves are larger.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00036-00039400-00040500": "That was the 1st wave. If 2nd & 3rd tsunami hit, we thought it’s fatal.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00037-00040500-00041100": "Climbing the roof antenna, was the only thing left for us.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00038-00041100-00042000": "There were two antennas. 7 climbed the wide, and 3 climbed the thin. We repeated this 4 times.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00039-00042000-00042800": "Eventually, there were no more tsunami reaching us. But then came snow.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00040-00042800-00043700": "Rooftop was freezing, so we decided to go down to 3rd floor to avoid being covered.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00041-00043700-00044500": "But the walls were destroyed, and we were exposed to snow and wind.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00042-00044500-00046100": "Soaking wet, our bodies were numb. We moved our bodies by foot stepping, but was no use.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00043-00046100-00046900": "Survival happens in the slightest chance. Miracle after miracle.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00044-00046900-00048100": "We were lucky. Of the two who initially climbed the antenna, one was a smoker.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00045-00048100-00049300": "He had cigarette and lighter in chest pocket. Tsunami reached his waist, but not the chest. This lighter plays a role.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00046-00049300-00050900": "Drifted objects were gathered and set on fire. It finally burns and we managed until the morning.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00047-00050900-00051500": "No conversation was held amongst the 10 staffs.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00048-00051500-00053400": "But we did encourage ourselves saying ‘We were saved to reconstruct Minami-sanriku.’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00049-00053400-00054000": "Until today, I’ve come with almost no day off for 4 and half years.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00050-00054000-00055000": "It was possible because I was driven by the responsibility engraved during that night.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00051-00055000-00056200": "Next morning, we climbed down and launched Emergency Response Center at nearby gym.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00052-00056200-00057100": "This may sound big, but there were only 4 staffs including myself.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00053-00057100-00058600": "Meeting was held. We requested the unaffected areas to make rice ball as small and as many as possible.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00054-00058600-00060600": "I asked <blackscreen> to gather information about each town area. I told the staffs to watch out for after quake and tsunami.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00055-00060600-00063900": "Since this day, I have been working to restore and reconstruct Minami-sanriku. Although it’s a very brief summary.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00056-00063900-00064300": "I am here.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00057-00064300-00065500": "When I was covered by tsunami, I was able to breathe. So I thought tsunami only reached my neck.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00058-00065500-00067800": "Later, I was shown this photo. I am totally covered.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00059-00067800-00068800": "This is a hospital. 3rd&4th floor is for hospitalization patients.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00060-00068800-00070200": "Their manual says to evacuate to 3rd floor, but tsunami reached 4th floor. 74 people died.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00061-00070200-00071700": "Humans do learn from experience. But prediction is made based on past.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00062-00071700-00073000": "So it’s hard to imagine a tsunami that surpass past record, which is 5.5m.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00063-00073000-00073700": "This time, as high as 24m tsunami struck us.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00064-00073700-00074600": "Term “unanticipated” was used to describe this tsunami. Indeed it was.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00065-00074600-00075000": "Predictions are made about future earthquake like Nankai Trough Quake.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00066-00075000-00075400": "Severe estimations are made.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00067-00075400-00086000": "But experiencing this scale, government can no longer say “unanticipated.”", "eVktY9JL-qY-00068-00086000-00087000": "Q Could you show us a memento of the disaster?", "eVktY9JL-qY-00069-00087000-00088700": "Nothing is in this office. But for Minami-sanriku, the memento is DPCenter.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00070-00088700-00089900": "Jul1,2015 it was finally decided to be preserved as disaster remain. It was a big issue.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00071-00089900-00090700": "Families of deceased were clearly divided in two.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00072-00090700-00091800": "Half asked dismantling, for its where their children died.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00073-00091800-00093200": "Half asked preservation, for its where their father fulfilled duty.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00074-00093200-00094200": "Dismantle or preserve. For 4 years, storm of voices argued. It was a tough process.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00075-00094200-00097100": "Finally this January, Miyagi Prefecture offered to take lead and designate 1 disaster remain per local government for afflicted 15 towns & cities.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00076-00097100-00098500": "Experts meeting was held, and DPCenter was strongly recommended to be preserved.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00077-00098500-00099100": "Miyagi Governor visited our town to request its prefectural ownership.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00078-00099100-00100300": "Meanwhile, we gathered the family of deceased and asked their opinion. Again, it was divided in two.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00079-00100300-00101800": "We collected public comment. We asked all households whether it should be preserved or not.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00080-00101800-00103200": "Usually there were only 5-10 replies. This time we collected 600+. People were highly interested.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00081-00103200-00104700": "60% agreed in prefectural preservation, so we were convinced.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00082-00104700-00105900": "July 1st, the town came to conclusion for DPCenter’s prefectural preservation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00083-00105900-00106500": "Those for dismantling have their good reasons.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00084-00106500-00107300": "But there are 2 main reason for 60% to agree on prefectural preservation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00085-00107300-00107800": "One is 4 years of time.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00086-00107800-00108600": "If this was done a year after disaster, not many would have agreed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00087-00108600-00109500": "The other is fund. Huge budget is necessary for preservation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00088-00109500-00111100": "People would argue the money to be used for themselves. But it’ll be funded by Miyagi prefecture.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00089-00111100-00115000": "Time and fund. This is why 60% agreed for prefectural preservation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00090-00115000-00116000": "Q After tsunami withdrew, what did you feel witnessing the devastated town?", "eVktY9JL-qY-00091-00116000-00116400": "Before explaining my feeling,", "eVktY9JL-qY-00092-00116400-00117300": "We spent the night at DPCenter. There was no electricity, totally dark.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00093-00117300-00118400": "Waiting for dawn, I felt fear and relief. Relieved, because I was able to survive.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00094-00118400-00119900": "Fear, because I doubted what my eyes saw. I doubted the vision of my town being destroyed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00095-00119900-00120300": "I didn’t want to believe.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00096-00120300-00120700": "Honestly speaking, I was scared of the dawn.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00097-00120700-00122300": "But morning came, and I looked around. I see what I saw yesterday, was very true.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00098-00122300-00123200": "…I was very shocked.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00099-00123200-00123900": "I never imagined my town would be destroyed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00100-00123900-00124400": "How in the world can I rebuilt this town?’ I thought.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00101-00124400-00125100": "And I cannot show weakness.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00102-00125100-00126100": "People and staffs are looking at my back. Being weak isn’t my option.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00103-00126100-00128100": "…But at nights, yes I had tears.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00104-00128100-00129200": "But there’s one thing I decided.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00105-00129200-00130100": "Every day, remains were carried into Emergency Response Center. Our town had 800+ victims.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00106-00130100-00130800": "Every single day, I burnt incense for deceased. ‘We mustn’t repeat this terrible experience.’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00107-00130800-00131400": "So I made a decision. People have to live where they can sleep safely.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00108-00131400-00132100": "Or else, Great East Japan Earthquake and our experience will be so meaningless.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00109-00132100-00132400": "This experience shouldn’t be repeated.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00110-00132400-00133200": "So I have decided for upland relocation. To live where it’s out of tsunami’s reach.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00111-00133200-00133700": "This area is now being scraped. It was originally a mountain.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00112-00133700-00134600": "It’s being scraped for people to relocate. It’s under construction.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00113-00134600-00135600": "In Sendai, south of Miyagi, you can easily built a house in inland.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00114-00135600-00136200": "Their reconstruction will be fast. Minamisanriku will take more time.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00115-00136200-00136600": "We scrape the mountain, form the land, and then built a house.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00116-00136600-00137000": "That’s why we are in this situation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00117-00137000-00137500": "But nothing is more important than people’s lives.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00118-00137500-00138400": "Upland relocation is to protect lives. Nothing more or less.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00119-00138400-00138450": "This means people had to give up their lowland. Upland relocation is to protect lives. Nothing more or less.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00120-00138450-00138500": "Upland relocation is to protect lives. Nothing more or less.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00121-00138500-00139000": "There may be criticism.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00122-00139000-00140300": "But confronting the remains every day, I truly realized lives are most important.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00123-00140300-00141200": "And there was something lucky. We immediately decided upload relocation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00124-00142000-00143000": "4 month after disaster in July, town people were gathered in 23 venues.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00125-00143000-00144100": "We explained our basic policy, upland relocation. No one disagreed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00126-00144100-00145000": "Everyone remembered the shock.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00127-00145000-00146400": "If it was 2-3 years later, many would have complained. Because, it’s their property.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00128-00146400-00147100": "The lowland was purchased by government.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00129-00147100-00148000": "Money was paid to land owners. But this decision was made afterwards.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00130-00148000-00149300": "When we did the briefing, we asked people to give up the land without any compensation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00131-00149300-00150300": "But they didn’t complain. They realized the value of lives, and never wanted the terrible experience.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00132-00150300-00150900": "People’s head were filled with such ideas.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00133-00150900-00151400": "4.5yrs have passed and what you see is where we are.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00134-00151400-00152400": "But one more year, and it’ll be ready to handover. Then a new town will form around here.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00135-00152400-00154200": "Then, we can finally say ‘reconstruction.’ Now, it’s more ‘under development’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00136-00154200-00155000": "Other than that, judgement is left for the future generation to make.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00137-00155000-00157700": "There certainly will be people questioning ‘Why did that mayor decide to relocate in upland?’( )But that is left for them to judge.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00138-00157700-00158700": "Q What do you see as your role and responsibility in reconstructing this town?", "eVktY9JL-qY-00139-00158700-00159200": "I think I have covered that.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00140-00159200-00159900": "Experiencing the disaster, I now realize that town planning is simple.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00141-00159900-00161500": "Protecting lives, and developing human resource. That’s all.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00142-00161500-00162800": "The afflicted people were mentally defeated. But I was impressed by my senior, he’s a strong person.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00143-00162800-00164600": "Every day, he cheered the people at evacuation center ‘Don’t let your heart become an evacuee’ ( ) His act was quite impressive.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00144-00164600-00165800": "There was 40+ evacuation center. Almost 10,000 evacuees, more than half the town population.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00145-00165800-00166300": "Initially, town staffs were operating the evacuation center.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00146-00166300-00167400": "But if we kept them there, town hall can’t operate. Staffs had to leave.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00147-00167400-00168500": "Then, people at center started to complain ‘Are you abandoning us?’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00148-00168500-00169600": "But still, we decided to leave. Town hall had to start operation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00149-00169600-00170000": "There was a great support.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00150-00170000-00171100": "People who were originally leaders of community events before the disaster, they took lead.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00151-00171100-00172200": "‘Go, we will manage the evacuation center.’ Many evacuation centers were helped by them.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00152-00172200-00173100": "‘Developing a good personnel is crucial.’ It’s almost cliché among leaders.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00153-00173100-00174300": "But as a leader who witnessed that situation, I really felt the significance to develop a personnel.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00154-00174300-00174900": "Those leaders, I’m still impressed.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00155-00174900-00175600": "A month after disaster in late April, they threw an event ‘Fukko-ichi’ (restoration market)", "eVktY9JL-qY-00156-00175600-00177000": "Nothing was there to sell. They lost their shop and house. But they did it to empower the people.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00157-00177000-00177600": "Those leaders were linked with shopping districts throughout Japan.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00158-00177600-00178300": "All over Japan, people came. Far as Kagoshima from the Southern end.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00159-00178300-00179400": "They brought products to sell. And of course, they charge no money.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00160-00179400-00180400": "But it’s a month after disaster. People were living on relief supply.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00161-00180400-00180900": "‘If people get used to this, it’ll be hard be independent’ they thought.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00162-00180900-00181700": "So the committee created ‘Tako ken’ (coupon)", "eVktY9JL-qY-00163-00181700-00182700": "You buy, but don’t need to pay. Committee handed out a coupon.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00164-00182700-00184000": "People were made to ‘purchase’ so they thought ‘This isn’t free. I bought it with my coupon’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00165-00184000-00184800": "Committee came up with this system. A very good idea.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00166-00184800-00186300": "The 1st Fukko-ichi was a place for safety confirmation. People were scattered and no one knew the whereabouts.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00167-00186300-00187800": "Total 10,000people gathered at 1st Fukko-ichi. ‘You’re alive!’ It was a place for safety confirmation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00168-00187800-00188600": "Shopping yes, but they were hugging and crying. It was truly a great event.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00169-00188600-00190000": "Fukko-ichi has continued since. This September, it was the 50th anniversary.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00170-00190000-00191100": "By continuing the event, it showed the energy of Minami-sanriku.( ) They provided a place for people to gather.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00171-00191100-00194500": "Those leaders are still active today. And I truly felt the importance of personnel resource.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00172-00194500-00195500": "There’s something I’ve been thinking since the disaster.( ) I want to create ‘International Tsunami Prevention Town.’ Q  What has changed for the town’s risk management?", "eVktY9JL-qY-00173-00195500-00196800": "There’s something I’ve been thinking since the disaster.( ) I want to create ‘International Tsunami Prevention Town.’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00174-00196800-00197700": "I’d like to show a new town built from a destroyed state. And, we guarantee to protect lives.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00175-00197700-00198400": "I want to make this town. It’s my dream.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00176-00198400-00198900": "There are tsunami damage all over the world.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00177-00198900-00199800": "I want to establish a model town, showing the rise from tsunami devastation.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00178-00199800-00201000": "Countries with potential tsunami disaster may ask ‘Are there any model of a reconstructed town?’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00179-00201000-00202000": "Then I say ‘Please come to Minamisariku. 70% of residential area were destroyed. We have risen.’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00180-00202000-00202500": "I’d like to show the world.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00181-00202500-00203600": "Meanwhile, it’s not only the town people’s lives. Many people visit for business and tourism.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00182-00203600-00204700": "We have to protect their lives as well. I am also considering this in the vision.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00183-00204700-00205400": "Our town was destroyed, and we were truly awfully damaged.", "eVktY9JL-qY-00184-00205400-00206400": "But I want people to come visit saying ‘It has become a town, where no one will ever lose their life’", "eVktY9JL-qY-00185-00206400-00208400": "We are currently working very hard to make this happen."}}, {"audio_id": "eVmle22xTGM", "text": {"eVmle22xTGM-00000-00001807-00001914": "One", "eVmle22xTGM-00001-00002046-00002148": "One by one", "eVmle22xTGM-00002-00002312-00002420": "Wash", "eVmle22xTGM-00003-00002558-00002668": "Washing mashiny, powder, soap", "eVmle22xTGM-00004-00002818-00002890": "Bull", "eVmle22xTGM-00005-00003024-00003112": "Skin", "eVmle22xTGM-00006-00003256-00003352": "dream", "eVmle22xTGM-00007-00003465-00003565": "Sleep", "eVmle22xTGM-00008-00003722-00003832": "gray, pale", "eVmle22xTGM-00009-00003932-00004026": "God", "eVmle22xTGM-00010-00004174-00004276": "ring", "eVmle22xTGM-00011-00004456-00004618": "mother - mothers", "eVmle22xTGM-00012-00004830-00005002": "father - fathers", "eVmle22xTGM-00013-00005260-00005340": "apple", "eVmle22xTGM-00014-00005476-00005572": "Bell", "eVmle22xTGM-00015-00005766-00005848": "wand", "eVmle22xTGM-00016-00006004-00006112": "Cry", "eVmle22xTGM-00017-00006224-00006324": "cup", "eVmle22xTGM-00018-00006462-00006550": "salting", "eVmle22xTGM-00019-00006728-00006836": "sour milk", "eVmle22xTGM-00020-00007016-00007106": "star", "eVmle22xTGM-00021-00007278-00007438": "I sleep", "eVmle22xTGM-00022-00007676-00007826": "You sleep - male", "eVmle22xTGM-00023-00008068-00008240": "You sleep - female", "eVmle22xTGM-00024-00008520-00008680": "He's sleeping", "eVmle22xTGM-00025-00008930-00009086": "She is sleeping", "eVmle22xTGM-00026-00009342-00009474": "They are sleeping", "eVmle22xTGM-00027-00009716-00009880": "I'm doing the laundry", "eVmle22xTGM-00028-00010140-00010286": "You are doing the laundry - male", "eVmle22xTGM-00029-00010528-00010686": "You are doing the laundry - female", "eVmle22xTGM-00030-00010938-00011098": "He's doing the laundry", "eVmle22xTGM-00031-00011402-00011556": "She's doing the laundry", "eVmle22xTGM-00032-00011826-00011964": "They are doing the laundry", "eVmle22xTGM-00033-00012184-00012508": "Seria, do you like apple?", "eVmle22xTGM-00034-00012910-00013110": "No I do not like", "eVmle22xTGM-00035-00013466-00013760": "Einar, do you like apple?", "eVmle22xTGM-00036-00014186-00014530": "Yes, I do, but I do not have", "eVmle22xTGM-00037-00015006-00015288": "Saria, do you like apple?", "eVmle22xTGM-00038-00015684-00015884": "No I do not like", "eVmle22xTGM-00039-00016222-00016480": "Einar, do you like apple?", "eVmle22xTGM-00040-00016852-00017170": "Yes, I do, but I do not have", "eVmle22xTGM-00041-00017562-00017772": "Milana, Are you doing laundry?", "eVmle22xTGM-00042-00018110-00018240": "Yes, I'm doing laundry", "eVmle22xTGM-00043-00018478-00018696": "Saria, Are you doing laundry too?", "eVmle22xTGM-00044-00019008-00019192": "No, I'm not doing laundry", "eVmle22xTGM-00045-00019504-00019644": "Are you ironing?", "eVmle22xTGM-00046-00019906-00020090": "Yes, I'm ironing", "eVmle22xTGM-00047-00020432-00020680": "Einar, you want to sleep?", "eVmle22xTGM-00048-00021018-00021250": "Yes, I want to sleep", "eVmle22xTGM-00049-00021576-00021756": "Einar, go to sleep"}}, {"audio_id": "eVKuKoHKjMo", "text": {"eVKuKoHKjMo-00000-00000045-00000212": ">> Enoch: This is episode 54.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00001-00000212-00001209": "Voiceover: This is The Business of Architecture.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00002-00001209-00001475": "Helping architects conquer the world.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00003-00001475-00001778": "Here’s your host Enoch Sears.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00004-00001778-00001908": ">> Enoch: Welcome back, Architect Nation.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00005-00001908-00002149": "This is Enoch Bartlett Sears, AIA.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00006-00002149-00002415": "This is the show where we talk about the business side of architecture.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00007-00002415-00002822": "Today’s show is sponsored by the Business of Architecture Conference which will be coming", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00008-00002822-00003186": "to the Internet near you in early October.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00009-00003186-00003730": "Today, we’re joined with, once again, business consultant Mariana Idiarte.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00010-00003730-00004251": "She’s a strategic business consultant that helps creative industry professionals including", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00011-00004251-00004362": "architects.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00012-00004362-00004739": "So, Mariana, once again, welcome back to the show.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00013-00004739-00004901": ">> Mariana: Hi, Enoch.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00014-00004901-00005001": "Great to be back.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00015-00005001-00005395": ">> Enoch: One of my listeners, Architect Randy [Inaudible] asked a question.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00016-00005395-00005845": "He said that he recently saw Joshua Prince-Ramus who used to work at OMA.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00017-00005845-00005975": ">> Mariana: Yes.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00018-00005975-00006430": ">> Enoch: He talked about some interesting stipulations in the contract that he uses.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00019-00006430-00006973": "Basically, saying that once the design and the budget is approved by the client, it can’t", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00020-00006973-00007675": "be changed and that the architect has the right to, basically- if there’s any sort", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00021-00007675-00008244": "of redesign happening, then the architect has the right to a new contract and 100% new", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00022-00008244-00008344": "fees.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00023-00008344-00008914": "Is that something that he got from the contract that OMA uses?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00024-00008914-00009086": "Do you know anything about it?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00025-00009086-00009186": ">> Mariana: No.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00026-00009186-00009610": "I think that is his own way of putting it, as far as I know.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00027-00009610-00010536": "I mean, I left OMA already five years ago [Inaudible] Well, in fact, what he’s saying", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00028-00010536-00010636": "is not new.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00029-00010636-00010890": "It’s actually the case in most standard contracts.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00030-00010890-00010990": "It’s another…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00031-00010990-00011603": "If you want, it’s a [Inaudible] that is given to most standard clauses and contracts.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00032-00011603-00012150": "He’s just putting it in a more direct way.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00033-00012150-00012883": "Most standard terms and conditions from architectural organizations say that.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00034-00012883-00013508": "From the law point of view, they say, you know, the architect keeps the rights, the", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00035-00013508-00014029": "author rights, the intellectual property rights, the copyrights which implies that, yes, that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00036-00014029-00014486": "no one can change the design without you approving on that.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00037-00014486-00014819": "That’s kind of implicit in the law.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00038-00014819-00015557": "So, I guess what Joshua is doing is just translating it and showing what the implication is.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00039-00015557-00015994": "This is, again, generalizing because I haven’t seen…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00040-00015994-00016607": "I’m just reflecting on what you just mentioned it is.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00041-00016607-00017076": "But, it may be important for his firm to make that very clear.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00042-00017076-00017965": "If that is one of the firm policies that he’s strong about, that’s good.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00043-00017965-00018170": ">> Enoch: Okay.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00044-00018170-00018632": "You talked a little bit about the financial condition of these contracts, Mariana.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00045-00018632-00019095": "Have you ever been involved in helping architects determine the fees?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00046-00019095-00019490": "If so, do you have any suggestions for, you know, typical pitfalls to avoid and how they", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00047-00019490-00019658": "should be thinking about that?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00048-00019658-00020366": ">> Mariana: Well, it is very, very broad.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00049-00020366-00020698": "Again, this varies.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00050-00020698-00021366": "I don’t have one, single formula that works.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00051-00021366-00022037": "What I think is worth mentioning is that there are always possibilities to consider an alternative", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00052-00022037-00022589": "to the way you are building your fees.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00053-00022589-00023156": "Something that I think I mentioned even before, you know, in our previous talk about putting", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00054-00023156-00023741": "yourself in the role as a partner of your client rather than just a service provider", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00055-00023741-00024778": "and try, again, talking about getting to know and understand your client and his motivations.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00056-00024778-00025421": "You may understand how he sees the financials of the project – what is his position, what", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00057-00025421-00026022": "are his worries or what are his resources – and you can play along with that.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00058-00026022-00027236": "I’ve seen cases of people agreeing on working on the design phases for a rather low fee", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00059-00027236-00028070": "but becoming a partner once the houses they designed got sold and be rewarded later on", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00060-00028070-00028912": "for actually a larger amount because they could afford, also the waiting until the project", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00061-00028912-00029075": "was sold and realized.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00062-00029075-00029502": ">> Enoch: Now, under that scenario there’s a lot of risk that the architect is taking", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00063-00029502-00029602": "on.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00064-00029602-00029702": ">> Mariana: Of course.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00065-00029702-00029802": ">> Enoch: How do they mitigate that risk?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00066-00029802-00029902": "Is there any upfront?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00067-00029902-00030412": "Do they charge a higher fee for that initial design concept?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00068-00030412-00030993": "How do they mitigate the risk of leaving some of the fees until the end of the successful", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00069-00030993-00031093": "project?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00070-00031093-00031562": ">> Mariana: Well, this particular case I mentioned about was a small development.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00071-00031562-00032458": "It was only six villas that were in a premium location.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00072-00032458-00033278": "The architect did a good job in, what I mentioned before, doing a due diligence in checking", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00073-00033278-00034343": "the solvency and the reliability of the client/the developer that was there including someone", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00074-00034343-00035394": "who has experience enough and a portfolio with a marketing machinery working properly", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00075-00035394-00035975": "so that they could feel very comfortable that the villas they designed were going to be", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00076-00035975-00036075": "sold.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00077-00036075-00036175": ">> Enoch: Yeah.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00078-00036175-00036949": ">> Mariana: So, that is, again, assessing the risks and simply managing.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00079-00036949-00037074": "So, they didn’t have problems.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00080-00037074-00037681": "The client, also, they asked for an estimation of how long does it take until the villas", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00081-00037681-00037860": "were sold?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00082-00037860-00038391": "They did this due diligence in to checking what are the terms exactly we’re talking", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00083-00038391-00038491": "about?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00084-00038491-00038761": "How long does it take until we actually get paid?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00085-00038761-00039372": "Is it until they’re built or actually the buyers make a deposit at some point before", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00086-00039372-00039855": "the villas are built and you’re getting paid already from that part, for instance?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00087-00039855-00040815": "So, there’s, again, like I said, take your time to learn about the situation, to understand,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00088-00040815-00041675": "to check on the financial capabilities of your client before you put yourself in a risky", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00089-00041675-00041847": "position, for sure.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00090-00041847-00042409": ">> Enoch: Mariana, now one of the things that you specialize in is helping architects with", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00091-00042409-00042584": "international work.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00092-00042584-00042968": "I was just curious, is this something that you think that we should talk about with my", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00093-00042968-00043119": "audience being primarily…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00094-00043119-00043784": "We do have quite a few listeners in the UK, but then also Australia, New Zealand, and", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00095-00043784-00043984": "the U.S.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00096-00043984-00044184": ">> Mariana: Great.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00097-00044184-00044597": "I think you should for different reasons.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00098-00044597-00045372": "I work a lot, obviously, being in Europe, with European firms, but I do work occasionally", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00099-00045372-00045987": "as well with firms outside of Europe and are those working internationally or wanting to", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00100-00045987-00046331": "work internationally.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00101-00046331-00047249": "Even if you’re not considering working internationally, I think the world is developing in way that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00102-00047249-00047612": "people move around and so are professionals.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00103-00047612-00048155": "You are going to be competing, probably, with foreigner architects going to your country", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00104-00048155-00048255": "as well.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00105-00048255-00048369": "That’s happening more and more.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00106-00048369-00048706": "So, it’s in your interest, you know, to at least to consider the possibilities or", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00107-00048706-00049211": "to understand what motivates someone to go and work somewhere else.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00108-00049211-00049506": "So, I hope it is of interest to your audience.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00109-00049506-00049615": ">> Enoch: Absolutely.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00110-00049615-00050090": "You know, here in the States the states are so large that they represent a pretty similar", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00111-00050090-00050437": "landmass to Europe, for instance.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00112-00050437-00050891": "So, if an architect is even thinking about moving in another state or working in another", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00113-00050891-00051415": "state, do you have any good pointers for how to break in to a new market?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00114-00051415-00051800": "When you’re the new face in the block, people don’t know you, how do you penetrate that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00115-00051800-00051900": "market?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00116-00051900-00052003": "What are some strategies for doing that?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00117-00052003-00052462": ">> Mariana: I’m glad that you made that comparison because, indeed, when you’re", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00118-00052462-00053189": "in very large countries, you don’t need to go international to experience the same", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00119-00053189-00053478": "situation that if you were moving countries.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00120-00053478-00054410": "The approach to changing locations of working and the principles of it apply in any case.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00121-00054410-00055133": "I could say the answer is to tackle that in a strategic way.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00122-00055133-00055894": "With “strategy,” I mean that you have to start you have to follow some steps.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00123-00055894-00056415": "The first one is asking yourself what your motivation is to go and work abroad or in", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00124-00056415-00056679": "another geography:", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00125-00056679-00057472": "Whether that is purely financial because the area where you are working is in trouble or", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00126-00057472-00058250": "the market is not moving and therefore you need to find somewhere else your commissions,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00127-00058250-00058804": "Or whether it’s a professional motivation because there are some markets that because", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00128-00058804-00059280": "they are in development, they may allow you to grow and learn as a professional,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00129-00059280-00060099": "Or just simple personal motivations because you enjoy a particular culture.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00130-00060099-00060537": "You may fall in love with someone else from a different country that wants you to move", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00131-00060537-00060727": "where they live.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00132-00060727-00061353": "Whatever your motivation is, that may determine, very much, which location you’re going to", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00133-00061353-00061788": "choose to move aboard.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00134-00061788-00061954": "That is the first step.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00135-00061954-00063053": "The second and very important is something that some people don’t take seriously enough", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00136-00063053-00063753": "or with delicacy enough is to spend time and energy in doing proper research.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00137-00063753-00064658": "For instance, I don’t know about architects in the U.S., but many architect firms in Europe,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00138-00064658-00065488": "small and big, are looking in to emerging markets like China, or India, or Brazil to", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00139-00065488-00065662": "work in.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00140-00065662-00066088": "Yes, they are large markets, yes there is a lot happening.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00141-00066088-00066950": "That doesn’t mean that you have success guaranteed by going there.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00142-00066950-00067447": "On the other hand, it doesn’t mean that you…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00143-00067447-00067878": "Even if you hear negative voices about an experience people had in some markets that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00144-00067878-00068541": "you may not succeed, because you may particularly may have what it takes to make it your place", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00145-00068541-00068656": "somewhere else.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00146-00068656-00069512": "So, with doing research I mean doing a thorough and, again, strategic research.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00147-00069512-00070361": "Looking in to not only whether there’s work for architects, but looking as a whole such", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00148-00070361-00071219": "economical situation of a country or a geography, and with other things have to do or may affect", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00149-00071219-00071990": "now, in the near future, or longer term, the work of architects.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00150-00071990-00072915": "Secondly, getting to know or, at least, question yourself: Do you know the culture of that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00151-00072915-00073423": "country, or even if from one state to the other in the United States, or regions in", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00152-00073423-00073581": "large countries enough?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00153-00073581-00073736": "Do you know that culture enough?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00154-00073736-00074834": "Are you familiar enough to think that you can make business there?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00155-00074834-00075671": "That is one of the most underestimated matters when it comes to working abroad.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00156-00075671-00076058": "It’s like you have to deal…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00157-00076058-00076836": "I give always the example of when you have cultural differences within a city.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00158-00076836-00077130": "You have cultural differences within a sector as well.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00159-00077130-00077917": "When moving countries, you have extreme cultural differences sometimes.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00160-00077917-00078464": "On the other hand there may be cultures in other countries that closer to what you are", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00161-00078464-00078983": "familiar with, and that may be a better match.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00162-00078983-00079794": "For instance, people here in the Netherlands, although the culture is much different from", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00163-00079794-00080531": "other northern European countries, the differences are a lot less than the south of Europe or", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00164-00080531-00080970": "with South America for instance, if you compare regions.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00165-00080970-00081858": "So, there’s a lot of things to consider in terms of how much you know the language,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00166-00081858-00082417": "how much you know about their working culture as well, how flexible you are.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00167-00082417-00083075": "Flexibility is another thing that is essential if you’re considering working somewhere", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00168-00083075-00083214": "else.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00169-00083214-00084021": "Flexibility comes in to how well you adjust to the local conditions and different ways", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00170-00084021-00085282": "of working up to how flexible you are to be having Skype calls at extreme hour differences,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00171-00085282-00085820": "or catching flights that may get delayed and therefore miss a lot of things abroad.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00172-00085820-00086126": "So, flexibility is another key element.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00173-00086126-00086226": ">> Enoch: Okay.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00174-00086226-00086326": ">> Mariana: Sorry.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00175-00086326-00086426": ">> Enoch: Yeah.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00176-00086426-00086850": "I was just wondering, do you have any tactical examples, on a tactical level, of things,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00177-00086850-00087355": "interesting things you’ve seen architects doing to break in to a market segment?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00178-00087355-00088230": ">> Mariana: Well, one tactical element that is key to success is building networks, building", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00179-00088230-00088672": "relevant networks in whatever location you want to work.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00180-00088672-00089505": "So, if you’ve done your homework, and you think, “Yes, I’m prepared to tackle this,”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00181-00089505-00090017": "you have to start looking in to, okay, “What people I know there?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00182-00090017-00090141": "“What organizations?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00183-00090141-00090524": "“What kind of [Inaudible] do I need to succeed there?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00184-00090524-00090694": "That goes from not only…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00185-00090694-00091099": "It’s much broader than saying, “Oh, who wants to hire me?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00186-00091099-00091418": "like a client or, “What markets would work for me?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00187-00091418-00091899": "If you’re going to work abroad, you most likely need some partners.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00188-00091899-00092584": "Work with a local architect that is familiar with the local regulations, of course, as", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00189-00092584-00092829": "you are not.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00190-00092829-00093336": "Working with [Inaudible] locally.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00191-00093336-00093747": "Having people in your network that will help you create the reputation that you don’t", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00192-00093747-00093874": "have somewhere else.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00193-00093874-00094360": "So, it goes in so many, many levels or government levels, embassy, etc., etc.,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00194-00094360-00094461": ">> Enoch: Yeah.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00195-00094461-00094868": "Do you have any examples that you can give us of people or circumstances you’ve seen", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00196-00094868-00094968": "where people have…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00197-00094968-00095519": "When they want to think about starting networking, can you give us some tactical examples of", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00198-00095519-00095755": "how they might approach that?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00199-00095755-00096025": ">> Mariana: Certainly.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00200-00096025-00096362": "Again, this comes to the first point that I mentioned.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00201-00096362-00096507": "It’s seeing what your motivation is.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00202-00096507-00097526": "The easiest way is if you have a personal motivation – it’s something that you want.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00203-00097526-00098148": "Maybe you have a background from one of your parents or your grandparents come from a different", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00204-00098148-00099356": "country, therefore you may have some affinities through the people you know and need to pursue", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00205-00099356-00099751": "potential clients within a market.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00206-00099751-00100093": "Start with where you feel comfortable with, what you know.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00207-00100093-00101046": "If you’re going to go in to in a more professional, say, government organizations, many countries", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00208-00101046-00101203": "have…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00209-00101203-00102005": "From their Ministry of Foreign Affairs, for instance, they have agencies or commissions", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00210-00102005-00102800": "that help entrepreneurs and business people working abroad, and facilitate their access", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00211-00102800-00103013": "to some markets.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00212-00103013-00103975": "There are even business trips organized by your government organizations to link a network", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00213-00103975-00104092": "with people.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00214-00104092-00105003": "Your architect organization, locally, may have even a chapter or department dedicated", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00215-00105003-00105147": "to that as well.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00216-00105147-00105701": "So, it may vary and, again, part of the field research.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00217-00105701-00106255": "Look at the other architects that are working abroad and also ask them.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00218-00106255-00106736": "Talking to peers is a very useful tool to learn from each other.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00219-00106736-00106871": ">> Enoch: Thank you, Mariana.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00220-00106871-00107201": "Well, there’s just one last question I’d like to ask you because you also mentioned", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00221-00107201-00107769": "that you have an expertise with helping architects with their presentations, and communication,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00222-00107769-00108080": "and presenting ideas.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00223-00108080-00108580": "Could you share with us two or three main – you know, the advice you would present", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00224-00108580-00109055": "when they’re thinking about communicating who they are and what they represent?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00225-00109055-00109754": ">> Mariana: Well, it’s difficult to summarize that in a very single question, but I’ll", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00226-00109754-00109854": "try.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00227-00109854-00109954": "I think if you…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00228-00109954-00110342": "Let me first finish one more thinking about working internationally, if you don’t mind,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00229-00110342-00110442": "Enoch.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00230-00110442-00110542": ">> Enoch: Yeah, sure.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00231-00110542-00110971": ">> Mariana: Because one of the things that I wanted to mention very much is that no matter", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00232-00110971-00111671": "what motivation or what strategy you choose to work internationally, you have to think", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00233-00111671-00112148": "that it takes a long time before you succeed in a market.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00234-00112148-00112736": "Even getting a project or getting a commission, that doesn’t mean that you have penetrated", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00235-00112736-00112865": "the market.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00236-00112865-00113583": "So, you have to be thinking of a long term strategy and you have to check whether you", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00237-00113583-00114558": "have the resources to afford that, to continue working for years, and to also, if you continue", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00238-00114558-00115082": "working also in your local region, to have that in mind.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00239-00115082-00115369": "That is the last thing I wanted to mention about that.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00240-00115369-00115938": "Coming back to your question, I will start with an example.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00241-00115938-00117021": "A while ago at a session with young architects organized by the Dutch Association of Architects", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00242-00117021-00117700": "here I was invited to give feedback to young architects about their portfolios.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00243-00117700-00118452": "So, there were some senior architects for larger firms, developers, and potential clients,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00244-00118452-00119375": "and me as an expert in a, kind of, speed date setting to give feedback to this young professionals.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00245-00119375-00120304": "That was very interesting because I spoke to almost ten of those young architects.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00246-00120304-00120976": "The moment they came and sit in front of me, they just put their portfolios and they start", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00247-00120976-00121279": "showing me all the projects they have done.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00248-00121279-00121533": "I said, “Forget your project.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00249-00121533-00122049": "Tell me who you are, and what are you good at, and why I should hire you and not the", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00250-00122049-00122346": "architect sitting next to you.”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00251-00122346-00122728": "That was a mind-blowing question for absolutely all of them.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00252-00122728-00123275": "They were like, “Oh, I never thought about this,” or, “Wow.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00253-00123275-00123489": "What a difficult question.”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00254-00123489-00124139": "So, that is the key for architects to do, again, some homework and think about what", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00255-00124139-00124467": "is your differentiation potential.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00256-00124467-00125263": "What do you have to offer to a potential client or to anyone for that matter that the others", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00257-00125263-00125405": "can’t?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00258-00125405-00125791": ">> Enoch: What do you think would be a good or interesting response?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00259-00125791-00126170": "I’m just going to flip it around because that’s a very good question you made there,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00260-00126170-00126500": "Mariana, and I would like to know, you know, give us some ammunition.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00261-00126500-00126707": "Tell us what would be a good response to that question.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00262-00126707-00127354": ">> Mariana: Well, the good response to this question is one that provides a solution for", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00263-00127354-00127454": "someone’s problem.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00264-00127454-00127676": ">> Enoch: Can you give me a specific example of…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00265-00127676-00127776": ">> Mariana: Of course.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00266-00127776-00128315": "For instance, when I talk about myself and my own business, when someone asks, “What", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00267-00128315-00128435": "do you do?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00268-00128435-00128764": "I don’t say, “I am a business consultant working for the architecture industry.”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00269-00128764-00129240": "I say, “I help architects in doing better business.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00270-00129240-00129572": "That is what I hope to do at least.”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00271-00129572-00129733": "So, people say, “Oh, interesting.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00272-00129733-00129845": "How do you do that?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00273-00129845-00130478": "When you get that response back and therefore a second question, you know you’re in track.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00274-00130478-00131285": "So, think again from the perspective of your client and think about what it is that you", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00275-00131285-00131535": "do best that rest can’t.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00276-00131535-00132334": "To give you an example of those young architects that I spoke to that day, even some very young", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00277-00132334-00132454": "ones, when you start…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00278-00132454-00132937": "I took the time – obviously, because there was an opportunity to coach them and help", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00279-00132937-00133620": "them develop that presentation skills – I took the time to ask the right questions.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00280-00133620-00134376": "With no exceptions, after five minutes of talking, we can extract at least one particular", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00281-00134376-00134703": "thing that they were particularly good at.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00282-00134703-00135736": "Even the most shy of them, for instance, this was a young architect who was an extremely", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00283-00135736-00136323": "shy person that you would say at first, “Ooh, you’re not going to sell your business that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00284-00136323-00136423": "easily.”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00285-00136423-00137245": "But, what happens is this young man he has seen his family history- a lot of people who", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00286-00137245-00138048": "need special attention for some disabilities or special healthcare.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00287-00138048-00138795": "So, he’s very familiar with the needs of people that, for health reasons, need that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00288-00138795-00139065": "special care.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00289-00139065-00139575": "He knows very well what they’re need in a living or working environment.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00290-00139575-00139832": "So, he knows also the health system.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00291-00139832-00140201": "He knows the people working there.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00292-00140201-00140315": "That is something where…", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00293-00140315-00141258": "He was considering working in that sector, helping in health and renovating houses for", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00294-00141258-00141526": "people that need special care.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00295-00141526-00142295": "That is much perfect with his story and even his personality – not being, maybe, too", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00296-00142295-00142953": "commercial or outspoken person, but someone who understands and have the empathy with", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00297-00142953-00143472": "people within the health system because he knows it very well from the inside, and that", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00298-00143472-00144036": "is what he can, that many architects won’t be able to provide, for instance.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00299-00144036-00144136": ">> Enoch: Excellent.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00300-00144136-00144360": "Well, I’d like to give some homework to our listeners, Mariana.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00301-00144360-00144561": "I’d like them to answer that question for themselves.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00302-00144561-00145040": "Take a minute, think about what is it that you do that’s different than everyone else.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00303-00145040-00145232": "What do you bring to the table that’s unique?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00304-00145232-00145640": "Then, go to the show notes of this particular episode and put that in to the comments, Mariana.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00305-00145640-00145740": "How about that?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00306-00145740-00145840": ">> Mariana: Great.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00307-00145840-00146122": ">> Enoch: Then, you and I can touch bases later and then take a look at those just through", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00308-00146122-00146453": "email or whatever, and maybe give some feedback on those comments?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00309-00146453-00146574": ">> Mariana: Sounds Great.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00310-00146574-00146674": ">> Enoch: Alright.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00311-00146674-00147089": "Well, Mariana, I know that you have to run because you do have an appointment to run", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00312-00147089-00147486": "to and our previous episode went a little bit over, but thank you for joining us.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00313-00147486-00147822": "Did you have any other thoughts that you wanted to leave us with on communication or anything", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00314-00147822-00147963": "else we talked about today?", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00315-00147963-00148562": ">> Mariana: Well, communication is definitely a very, very broad subject.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00316-00148562-00149122": "Something else that when I teach students as well is one of the difficult things to", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00317-00149122-00150388": "bring across are that of how to phrase your specialty or your differentiation not only", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00318-00150388-00150592": "from the thinking point of view.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00319-00150592-00152022": "But, I always use the example: Google architects and avoid using standard words.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00320-00152022-00152836": "I always look up for the young and dynamic architecture office and you get millions of", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00321-00152836-00152936": "hits.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00322-00152936-00153521": "What does that actually mean – “young and dynamic?”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00323-00153521-00154170": "Whatever you want to use to describe your firm or describe yourself as an architect,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00324-00154170-00154296": "make sure that it makes sense.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00325-00154296-00154464": "That it means something.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00326-00154464-00154919": "If you say, “I’m a very experienced architect,” show it.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00327-00154919-00155485": "Say, “Because I’ve worked in more than a hundred projects.”", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00328-00155485-00155909": "You have to prove what you state.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00329-00155909-00156738": "[Inaudible] You don’t need to win a Pulitzer prize for great writing.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00330-00156738-00157570": "It’s about using the right language, straight and clear, and someone that your clients will", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00331-00157570-00157670": "understand.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00332-00157670-00157770": ">> Enoch: Excellent.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00333-00157770-00157870": "Thank you.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00334-00157870-00158049": ">> Mariana: You’re welcome.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00335-00158049-00158149": ">> Enoch: I appreciate that.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00336-00158149-00158249": "Great point, Mariana.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00337-00158249-00158498": "Once again I encourage everyone to listen to this episode wherever you’re at, whether", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00338-00158498-00158886": "you’re working out, driving in the car, or working on some drawings right now.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00339-00158886-00159170": "When you get a chance, go to www.BusinessOfArchitecture.com.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00340-00159170-00159565": "This is the second episode with Mariana Idiarte.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00341-00159565-00159898": "Put in there your differentiator, what you think your differentiator is.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00342-00159898-00160145": "We look forward to seeing that.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00343-00160145-00160576": "Well, Mariana, thank you, once again, for joining us and have a good evening.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00344-00160576-00160697": ">> Mariana: You’re welcome, Enoch.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00345-00160697-00160997": "It was great to talk to you again.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00346-00160997-00161097": ">> Enoch: And that’s a wrap.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00347-00161097-00161422": "Thanks for riding along on another show about the business of architecture.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00348-00161422-00161947": "I want to know your opinion about today’s episode.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00349-00161947-00162473": "Visit www.BusinessOfArchitecture.com/podcast or send me an email at show@businessofarchitecture.com", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00350-00162473-00162869": "with your feedback about today’s show.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00351-00162869-00163441": "Remember, visit www.BusinessOfArchitecture.com/free to grab your free membership pass to Business", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00352-00163441-00164121": "of Architecture insider where you’ll have first access to free resources to help you", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00353-00164121-00164483": "run a great business.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00354-00164483-00164845": "See you next week.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00355-00164845-00164945": "[music]", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00356-00164945-00166003": ">> Enoch: The views expressed by my show by my guests do not represent those of the host,", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00357-00166003-00166433": "and I make no representation, promise, guarantee, pledge, warranty, contract, bond, or commitment", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00358-00166433-00166789": "except to help you run a great business.", "eVKuKoHKjMo-00359-00166789-00167160": "Bump music credit to Ben Fold’s Five, “Do it Anyway.”"}}, {"audio_id": "eVTesOhanLU", "text": {"eVTesOhanLU-00000-00000012-00000509": "if you click on this video it's because you want to know how to start saving money fast and you", "eVTesOhanLU-00001-00000509-00001080": "want to do it now today I will be sharing with you how I managed to start saving money each month I", "eVTesOhanLU-00002-00001080-00001602": "came from being a broke student living month by month and in depth not being able to save", "eVTesOhanLU-00003-00001602-00002238": "anything to a full-time employee that currently is able to save between 25 and 30 percent of my", "eVTesOhanLU-00004-00002238-00002778": "monthly net income and for some people that is not that much but considering that the average", "eVTesOhanLU-00005-00002778-00003365": "Millennial is able to save 7.5 percent of their income I consider my number to be pretty good", "eVTesOhanLU-00006-00003365-00003858": "it can be very difficult to actually save money it's easy to say and do it but actually doing", "eVTesOhanLU-00007-00003858-00004464": "so may be quite tough actually seeing that money in the bank account not everyone can do so prices", "eVTesOhanLU-00008-00004464-00005046": "are going up and it's becoming more tricky for you and to me to be able to keep up with them", "eVTesOhanLU-00009-00005046-00005544": "you want to say for a holiday or even to have an emergency buffer but the current economy", "eVTesOhanLU-00010-00005604-00006180": "is not helping but you know what helps if you guys like this video And subscribe to my channel", "eVTesOhanLU-00011-00006180-00006840": "it really helps me as a Creator and helps me to know that my content is hurt and useful for you", "eVTesOhanLU-00012-00006840-00007386": "in this channel we talk about finance and I try to teach you how to make smarter financial decisions", "eVTesOhanLU-00013-00007386-00007836": "to live a happier and healthier life or simply to spend your money in the things you want and", "eVTesOhanLU-00014-00007836-00008376": "not being worried about trying to make ends meet but let's dive right into it there are a", "eVTesOhanLU-00015-00008376-00008892": "few ways you can start saving money right away it actually comes up to three main principles", "eVTesOhanLU-00016-00008892-00009528": "planning budgeting and following through you first need to set a goal a place where you would like to", "eVTesOhanLU-00017-00009528-00010230": "be in one month three months six months one year and if you want to make even bigger plans three", "eVTesOhanLU-00018-00010230-00010878": "to ten year plants just general ideas either you want to be able to be financially independent be", "eVTesOhanLU-00019-00010878-00011418": "multi-millionaire or you actually just want to be able to take your family on holidays please plan", "eVTesOhanLU-00020-00011418-00011970": "ahead or you just want to have an emergency budget this is basically your starting point of where you", "eVTesOhanLU-00021-00011970-00012618": "want to be in a couple of years now you said your goal whether that is being financially independent", "eVTesOhanLU-00022-00012618-00013290": "rich or you just want to have a nice cushion for you to lie on when things turns out and the next", "eVTesOhanLU-00023-00013290-00013818": "thing you will want to do is set up a budget this is basically a monthly budget where you're able to", "eVTesOhanLU-00024-00013818-00014418": "track your monthly income on monthly expenses they will allow you to see how much money is coming in", "eVTesOhanLU-00025-00014418-00015030": "and how much money it's coming out this is crucial to do because if you don't know how much money you", "eVTesOhanLU-00026-00015030-00015678": "have coming in and how much money you have coming out you will be having big troubles on saving it", "eVTesOhanLU-00027-00015678-00016326": "all starts by knowing your income and expenses you can do this with both an Excel or Google", "eVTesOhanLU-00028-00016326-00016860": "Drive document or you could basically go old school with pen and paper just whatever it's", "eVTesOhanLU-00029-00016860-00017388": "easier for you to go back and revise every now and then once you create your budget you will need to", "eVTesOhanLU-00030-00017388-00017910": "create specific goals mainly this means how much you want to save on a specific month start by", "eVTesOhanLU-00031-00017910-00018510": "making tangible undoable goals maybe it's 50 bucks a month maybe it's a hundred dollars a month maybe", "eVTesOhanLU-00032-00018510-00019002": "Ugandan wants to say one thousand dollars a month just set something that it's not too", "eVTesOhanLU-00033-00019002-00019476": "big or optimistic and that you can actually you can actually achieve and realize and that you", "eVTesOhanLU-00034-00019476-00019968": "see yourself committing to every single month for a few months no matter what amount that is", "eVTesOhanLU-00035-00019968-00020652": "it's better to start with 50 a month and after two months build it up to a hundred dollars and", "eVTesOhanLU-00036-00020652-00021270": "continue increasing it to whatever your goal of saving is let's say you're for example that your", "eVTesOhanLU-00037-00021270-00021852": "goal is to save in six months by Saving I don't know one thousand a month you rather start small", "eVTesOhanLU-00038-00021852-00022374": "and build it B rather than start big and then getting frustrated because you are not able to", "eVTesOhanLU-00039-00022374-00022932": "save the amount that you said you wanted to start saving before I mention you should create a budget", "eVTesOhanLU-00040-00022932-00023490": "this budget will allow you to see where your money goes away let's say that you are spending a", "eVTesOhanLU-00041-00023490-00024120": "hundred dollars in subscriptions including Netflix Disney Etc and you only use one of these you might", "eVTesOhanLU-00042-00024120-00024756": "want to find a way to cut on these subscriptions essentially this will allow you to cut on your", "eVTesOhanLU-00043-00024756-00025368": "costs that you already have and are spending this is not only the only type of subscription you will", "eVTesOhanLU-00044-00025368-00025986": "want to unsubscribe for you will also want to head over to your email and check how much spam", "eVTesOhanLU-00045-00025986-00026574": "you receive with discount codes for Sara h m dimmed from Amazon you name it sometimes", "eVTesOhanLU-00046-00026574-00027048": "your simple Power of Will is not going to help you against a team of specially trained people", "eVTesOhanLU-00047-00027048-00027738": "that tailor ads and sends them to your inbox with the sole purpose of clicking and making you spend", "eVTesOhanLU-00048-00027738-00028392": "so cut on those on sort of subscriptions too once you've got on these subscriptions especially the", "eVTesOhanLU-00049-00028392-00028914": "ones that directly affect your credit card or bank account you might want to generate an automatic", "eVTesOhanLU-00050-00028914-00029616": "payment to your savings account worth the money you just decided to save whether that is 10.50 or", "eVTesOhanLU-00051-00029688-00030395": "even if it's 100 well if it's 50 after a whole year for example you will end up having 60", "eVTesOhanLU-00052-00030395-00031044": "dollars and that was money that you were spending on broadly unnecessary subscriptions now I'm going", "eVTesOhanLU-00053-00031044-00031698": "to teach you a pretty good trick I usually do and it's called the seven day rule this trick is a", "eVTesOhanLU-00054-00031698-00032220": "mind-playing game that is usually used and works like wonders with items that are expensive and", "eVTesOhanLU-00055-00032220-00032694": "I'm not talking about overpriced pumpkin spice latte from Starbucks which by the way is super", "eVTesOhanLU-00056-00032694-00033384": "expensive but more like items like a new car or a new laptop instead of buying it straight away you", "eVTesOhanLU-00057-00033384-00034020": "give yourself seven days to think after seven days have passed you answer three important questions", "eVTesOhanLU-00058-00034020-00034614": "how do I feel about this item now that the Seven Days Are Over thus this item makes sense to me", "eVTesOhanLU-00059-00034614-00035190": "how does this item fit in my budget if you feel good about purchasing the item after 7 days and it", "eVTesOhanLU-00060-00035190-00035688": "aligns with your budget you should proceed with making the purchase otherwise I would think it", "eVTesOhanLU-00061-00035688-00036210": "twice you will find that a lot of times you will forget about the item you actually wanted to buy", "eVTesOhanLU-00062-00036210-00036774": "something that worked for me and will definitely work for you is teaching your credit card buying", "eVTesOhanLU-00063-00036774-00037254": "on credit is just a promise on the future of money that we don't know we don't have and", "eVTesOhanLU-00064-00037254-00037746": "getting credit card is probably the most expensive debt there is which has incredibly High interest", "eVTesOhanLU-00065-00037746-00038382": "rates sometimes credit card can help with a minor spending or even having a few subscriptions here", "eVTesOhanLU-00066-00038382-00039096": "and there but once we cannot make a credit card payment it's not worth Instead try buying with", "eVTesOhanLU-00067-00039096-00039564": "debit that is immediately available cash that you already have in your bank account", "eVTesOhanLU-00068-00039636-00040176": "instead of buying with future promises you buy with already earned money this will help you", "eVTesOhanLU-00069-00040176-00040752": "decrease your debt on spending down by hopefully a lot another way you can save money is by stop", "eVTesOhanLU-00070-00040752-00041304": "buying a level Brands and instead replacing them by store brands a level Brands can be like", "eVTesOhanLU-00071-00041304-00041868": "Kellogg's or Coca-Cola instead of buying these you could well replace them by the supermarket", "eVTesOhanLU-00072-00041868-00042390": "brands and this way you could be saving quite a few bucks usually store brands are like two", "eVTesOhanLU-00073-00042450-00043038": "as cheap as a level brand what actually happens is that you are paying for the brand rather than the", "eVTesOhanLU-00074-00043038-00043674": "product a way to save money is by not buying super expensive clothes they are meaningless and most of", "eVTesOhanLU-00075-00043674-00044088": "the times people don't recognize the difference between a cheap t-shirt and a really expensive", "eVTesOhanLU-00076-00044088-00044826": "one it may well be that your closet is full of clothes that you haven't wore in a long time think", "eVTesOhanLU-00077-00044826-00045426": "twice before you buy perhaps even implement the seven day rule for expenses and this way you will", "eVTesOhanLU-00078-00045426-00046122": "be saving more money at the end of the month now for the last and probably an obvious one to save", "eVTesOhanLU-00079-00046122-00046758": "our money you need to make more money there is no way around it and before you go into the comment", "eVTesOhanLU-00080-00046758-00047412": "section and tell me oh yeah give homeless homes they they are not homeless anymore let me explain", "eVTesOhanLU-00081-00047412-00047958": "what I mean there is only a limit down on how much you can actually save from cutting on expenses", "eVTesOhanLU-00082-00047958-00048444": "but there is no limit on how much money you can actually make and probably are already looking", "eVTesOhanLU-00083-00048444-00049008": "for that trying to make more money everyone gets to a point where you cannot cut on expenses and", "eVTesOhanLU-00084-00049008-00049572": "save more money and it's at that point you should shift your efforts from cutting on expenses to", "eVTesOhanLU-00085-00049572-00050190": "actually start building up something that you can eventually bring you more money home and there", "eVTesOhanLU-00086-00050190-00050670": "are a few ways you can do this by for example getting a new job getting a second job it's", "eVTesOhanLU-00087-00050724-00051336": "if it's not what you want asking for a raise or even starting side hustle next to your job", "eVTesOhanLU-00088-00051402-00051804": "and if you're looking for side hustle so you can start I actually made a video on", "eVTesOhanLU-00089-00051804-00052284": "some hustles you can start with no money right now from the comfort of your home", "eVTesOhanLU-00090-00052782-00053190": "thank you foreign"}}, {"audio_id": "eVUPpdKgtYU", "text": {"eVUPpdKgtYU-00000-00000050-00000380": "Hi i'm David Cantor with the Law Offices of David Michael Cantor and today I'm", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00001-00000380-00000469": "going to talk about", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00002-00000469-00000803": "visitation of an inmate at the towers jail.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00003-00000803-00001173": "The towers deals located at 3127 West", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00004-00001173-00001639": "Gibson Lane the way you get there you go down in the 35th Avenue or 27th Avenue", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00005-00001639-00001960": "and when you hit Durango head to the middle towards", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00006-00001960-00002347": "29th Avenue.  Now you're gonna run into a street called Gibson Lane", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00007-00002347-00002734": "you gonna turn and start going south that's gonna bend you around to the west", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00008-00002734-00003034": "as it bends you to the west you're gonna see a parking lot", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00009-00003034-00003398": "and a jail on the south side of the road, that's the Towers jail", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00010-00003398-00003790": "and it's also hooked under the tent city jail.  Once you go there, park", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00011-00003790-00004103": "roughly 31st Avenue and Gibson Ln.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00012-00004103-00004530": "if you've gone all the way down and you see the Durango jail", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00013-00004530-00004839": "at 32nd Lane, you've gone too far so it's the Towers jail.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00014-00004839-00005160": "Now once you park in the parking lot the entrance will be on the west side of the", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00015-00005160-00005203": "lot.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00016-00005203-00005592": "When you get inside you'll have a face to face visit with the inmate, unless", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00017-00005592-00005694": "there're certain charges,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00018-00005694-00006105": "there'll be a divided table do not reach across the divider and touch the inmate,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00019-00006105-00006501": "do not pass papers, they get very upset. If you have any questions you can call", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00020-00006501-00006590": "the jails line", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00021-00006590-00006981": "the sherrif  information management system line at 602", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00022-00006981-00007354": "876 0322 if you have specific", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00023-00007354-00007718": "visitation restriction questions about the Towers jail you can call the Towers", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00024-00007718-00007845": "jail at 602", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00025-00007845-00008359": "876 1679.  Now general rules about visitation", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00026-00008359-00008715": "visitation is Sunday through Monday or seven days a week from 8am the morning to", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00027-00008715-00008790": "8pm at night", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00028-00008790-00009118": "last check in is at 7:15pm.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00029-00009118-00009436": "Each inmate gets a 30-minute in visitation", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00030-00009436-00009817": "per week the most they can have is two visitors at a time.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00031-00009817-00010168": "If you have a baby that's under 12 months old that doesn't count as a visitor,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00032-00010168-00010479": "the minute they're a year old or older that counts as a visitor.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00033-00010479-00010936": "Make sure you show up with a valid ID, no swap meet ID, no Sam's Club, it's", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00034-00010936-00011014": "got to be a", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00035-00011014-00011365": "DMV driver's license, DMV ID or passport.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00036-00011365-00011713": "No felony convictions they won't let up in,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00037-00011713-00012085": "you cannot have done jail time in the maricopa county jail system the previous", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00038-00012085-00012156": "12 months,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00039-00012156-00012539": "if you've done even a day they won't let you in and no illegal aliens.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00040-00012539-00012900": "If you're under 18 you must be accompanied by an adult,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00041-00012900-00013328": "if you're a spouse, meaning you're married and you're seventeen-years-old", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00042-00013328-00013666": "you don't need an adult you have to show up with a valid marriage certificate.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00043-00013666-00014186": "If you're under 14 years of age you don't need any idea at all but you need", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00044-00014186-00014315": "to be with an adult.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00045-00014315-00014653": "The dress code, dress conservatively, call the jail", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00046-00014653-00015018": "you have any questions.  Once you get there fill out the white form put the", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00047-00015018-00015320": "inmates full name, date of birth and hopefully the booking number if you have", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00048-00015320-00015365": "it.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00049-00015365-00015700": "Also take your ID slide it under the window through the drawer", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00050-00015700-00016083": "and then the sheriff's office will call you when it's your turn.", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00051-00016083-00016375": "If your loved one is sitting in jail they haven't been convicted, the case", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00052-00016375-00016473": "is ongoing,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00053-00016473-00016784": "give us a call we'd love to help you out and", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00054-00016784-00017241": "potentially give them a defense.  If they have already pled guilty but the waiting", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00055-00017241-00017672": "sentencing give us a call, if it's a range sentense meaning it could be anywhere from", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00056-00017672-00017890": "one year to three years or whatever,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00057-00017890-00018301": "give us a call maybe we could do the sentencing and get the absolute minimum at sentencing,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00058-00018301-00018709": "and if they've already been convicted give us a call we can help", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00059-00018709-00018801": "with the appeal,", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00060-00018801-00019155": "post-conviction relief petition or sentence modification", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00061-00019155-00019518": "knocking the sentence even lower.  Give us call at 602 307 0808", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00062-00019518-00019920": "602 307 0808 or go to our website", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00063-00019920-00020358": "dmcantor.com, fill out a form to contact us will set a free 30-minute", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00064-00020358-00020619": "consultation office it doesn't cost anything", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00065-00020619-00021034": "but it takes 30 minutes your time.  We look forward to hearing from you soon", "eVUPpdKgtYU-00066-00021034-00021365": "so give us a give us a ring and we'll be sure to help you out."}}, {"audio_id": "eWi8_g_sWzA", "text": {"eWi8_g_sWzA-00000-00001527-00001577": "Yum", "eWi8_g_sWzA-00001-00003382-00003627": "Give me ten more.", "eWi8_g_sWzA-00002-00003854-00003962": "What are you doing?", "eWi8_g_sWzA-00003-00003962-00004160": "I  can see your baby face if I do this.", "eWi8_g_sWzA-00004-00004943-00005185": "I missed you baby BBANG ㅜㅜ", "eWi8_g_sWzA-00005-00006799-00006961": "Come on out big face."}}, {"audio_id": "eWGvh61jMaQ", "text": {"eWGvh61jMaQ-00000-00000143-00000243": "[applause]", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00001-00000243-00000472": "Dr. Richard Myers: Well, thank you, Laura, that was very nice.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00002-00000472-00001364": "And thanks to Eric for both staging this, and running the NISC for so long, and being", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00003-00001364-00001969": "so successful, and congratulations to you and all of you. In fact, NISC has been involved", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00004-00001969-00002386": "-- I've been involved with NISC, I guess I should say, in various collaborations, only", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00005-00002386-00002816": "one of which I'm going to mention today which is the ENCODE project, but also folding cDNA", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00006-00002816-00003364": "sequencing, and really sequencing the human genome, and various other sequencing projects.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00007-00003364-00004067": "I do want to apologize to start off is that I -- especially speaking for Eric's symposium", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00008-00004067-00004415": "here -- that I don’t have any animation in my slides, I don’t have any music, or", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00009-00004415-00004530": "any of the things.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00010-00004530-00004630": "[laughter]", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00011-00004630-00005238": "So it’ll look poor compared to what he normally does when he’s invited to birthday parties.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00012-00005238-00005814": "So and then also I just want to comment that it really is true what he said in the introduction", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00013-00005814-00006254": "that, I don’t know, maybe when we started out to sequence the human genome almost 20", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00014-00006254-00006956": "years ago, that we thought that, that's what we would do, but it really created a field.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00015-00006956-00007470": "It's a discipline that came out of this, and we really are in a sequence based world. I", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00016-00007470-00008013": "don't think -- I think we're really just barely starting to -- and the talks so far, I absolutely", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00017-00008013-00008661": "agree with these. So I'm going to tell you about one area that I'm interested in and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00018-00008661-00008996": "have spent some time in. And, in fact, this was really what I worked on when I was in", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00019-00008996-00009422": "graduate school, was transcription control. And it's really striking to see what we did", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00020-00009422-00009947": "back then and actually still do now, where we would look at one gene. There were probably,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00021-00009947-00010550": "I don't know, 100 labs working on this one protein when I was a graduate student, that", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00022-00010550-00011157": "binds to DNA, and regulates transcription and DNA replication, and now we're -- and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00023-00011157-00011635": "that was one gene and one protein -- and now we are trying to look at all the genes and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00024-00011635-00012172": "all the proteins at once, thanks to genomics. So what we're really going to talk -- what", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00025-00012172-00012610": "I'm going to talk about really is mostly just the transacting part of this, the proteins", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00026-00012610-00013218": "that bind to DNA, and really only one type of protein, the type that binds to very specific", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00027-00013218-00013769": "sequences. There are chromatin binding proteins that do this more globally. And then also", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00028-00013769-00014255": "we care about the cis-acting sequences or the regulatory sequences to which they bind,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00029-00014255-00014498": "and these are all over the genome, as well.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00030-00014498-00014915": "So these transacting components, the reason this is so striking is that we have so many.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00031-00014915-00015481": "It's a little bit unfortunate. We dedicate about a tenth of our genome to regulating", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00032-00015481-00015999": "our genome, or at least in terms of DNA binding proteins, ones that regulate transcription", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00033-00015999-00016618": "of DNA replication, other things as well. And luckily, unlike the slide I showed you", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00034-00016618-00017102": "earlier, which was an electron micrograph or related biochemical assays, which are one", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00035-00017102-00017819": "gene, one protein at a time, very, very tediously, in with naked DNA, we now have assays that", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00036-00017819-00018251": "allow us to look at the interaction of proteins that bind to DNA inside living cells. And", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00037-00018251-00018771": "this is ChIP or chromatin IP. And here's a diagram. I think probably most of you know", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00038-00018771-00019490": "it. You take cells, you crosslink very gently with the chemical agent, you crosslink the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00039-00019490-00019897": "proteins to DNA while the cell's still alive, you freeze them, you break it open, sonicate", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00040-00019897-00020407": "the DNA to break it into 500 base pair fragments, and then you use an antibody to immunoprecipitate", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00041-00020407-00020893": "the transcription factor or the protein that you're interested in. And then you take what", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00042-00020893-00021295": "you've immunoprecipitated, and analyze it in some way, you reverse the crosslinks, remove", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00043-00021295-00021765": "the proteins, all the junk supposedly is washed away, and what most people have done is something", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00044-00021765-00022245": "called ChIP-chip or chip array, where you then take this DNA and hybridize it to an", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00045-00022245-00022680": "array. There are other ways to do this. You can use quantitative PCR just to check for", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00046-00022680-00023034": "fragments that you're interested in. And what I'm going to show you is that it should've", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00047-00023034-00023393": "been -- it was obvious, I think, from the beginning, you could use DNA sequencing, but", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00048-00023393-00023901": "the new sequencing technologies really help to make that. And there's an excellent description", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00049-00023901-00024498": "of this in this textbook here that you can buy multiple copies of if you're so inclined,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00050-00024498-00024598": "so--", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00051-00024598-00024698": "[laughter]", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00052-00024698-00025104": "The short read sequencing which you already heard about, various versions of them, and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00053-00025104-00025775": "I echo what Richard Gibbs said and others have said, these platforms are changing rapidly,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00054-00025775-00026101": "and I think we're going to -- they're already working reasonably well now, and I think we're", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00055-00026101-00026614": "going to see great improvements in them. And they all have one thing in common that differs", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00056-00026614-00027168": "from traditional sequencing -- it's not so classical, but of Sanger sequencing -- instead", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00057-00027168-00027627": "of cloning the fragments, and looking, and addressing them one at a time -- albeit with", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00058-00027627-00028031": "robots in the genome centers -- instead of addressing them one at a time, you'd just", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00059-00028031-00028589": "spread them on beads or a flat surface and sequence them in situ. They're sort of single", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00060-00028589-00029078": "molecule sequencing that they -- they're not really right now. They amplify in situ. Some", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00061-00029078-00029628": "of the new techniques are actually true single molecule. They're short reads. They tend to", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00062-00029628-00030218": "be 25, 35 base pairs or so. You can get them larger than that with some of the technologies.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00063-00030218-00030783": "And the key here is lots and lots of reads, easy, and cheap, and you want them to be accurate", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00064-00030783-00031036": "enough so that you can actually read them, all right?", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00065-00031036-00031418": "So I'm going to tell you about one transcription  -- or a couple transcription factors, but", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00066-00031418-00032122": "mostly about one called NRSF or REST. It's an amazing transcription factor. NRSF stands", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00067-00032122-00032663": "for neuron-restrictive silencing factor. It's also called something else by another laboratory.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00068-00032663-00033181": "David Anderson and Gail Mandel's labs discovered this protein about 15 years ago. It's a zinc", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00069-00033181-00033600": "finger protein. It has eight zinc fingers. It's an unusual DNA binding protein. And it", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00070-00033600-00034217": "recognizes a 21 base pair fragment. That's really large for the cis-acting sequences", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00071-00034217-00034596": "that transcription factors bind to. Most of them are about six, to eight, to 10 at the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00072-00034596-00035131": "most. REST is interesting, because it's a repressor -- it may act as an activator in", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00073-00035131-00035753": "some cases, but it's mostly a repressor that turns off neuron-specific genes in non-neuronal", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00074-00035753-00036173": "cells. But it also turns off those kind of genes, at least some of them, in neurons as", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00075-00036173-00036755": "well. So it's involved in the whole process of neuronal maturation, differentiation, and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00076-00036755-00037193": "actually maintenance, as well. And it works with co-factors, and we actually understand", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00077-00037193-00037818": "a little bit about its mechanism, but almost all of the work until recently was taking", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00078-00037818-00038306": "this transcription factor and looking at it binding to a few genes.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00079-00038306-00038768": "So what we decided we wanted to do and lots of others as well, for this transcription", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00080-00038768-00039234": "factor and all of the others, really, is to identify all of the binding sites in the human", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00081-00039234-00039857": "genome, and actually why stop there, the mouse and other genomes as well, determine which", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00082-00039857-00040172": "ones are occupied in different cell types and different cell states, and we'd learn", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00083-00040172-00040768": "a lot about biology by being able to do that. And then we actually -- I may not have time", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00084-00040768-00041181": "to tell you this, but we then compare gene expression from those genes as well as the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00085-00041181-00041719": "methylation status at the CpG bridge sequences in the -- and the chromatin state in those", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00086-00041719-00042189": "regions. And what we want, we want everything. And I think one of the lessons we've learned", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00087-00042189-00042865": "especially from our big genome center colleagues is that we should be really greedy about what", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00088-00042865-00043291": "we want because we -- if you set your sights that high, you can usually -- you can often", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00089-00043291-00043722": "figure out how to do it. And really, you want everything, you want it to be comprehensive,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00090-00043722-00044237": "you'd like it to be completely unbiased, and this is one of the big differences between", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00091-00044237-00044984": "using a microarray to look at the ChIP immunoprecipitated materials or using realtime PCR, if you sequence", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00092-00044984-00045359": "it, in theory you should be able to find -- should see everything that's there. You want it to", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00093-00045359-00045515": "be fast, accurate, cheap, et cetera.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00094-00045515-00046056": "So we started -- we tried this. And we, by the way, is my laboratory and Barbara Wold's", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00095-00046056-00046459": "laboratory. Barbara is at Caltech, and she's been studying transcription for longer than", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00096-00046459-00047305": "I have. And we just decided to try to test the immunoprecipitated materials with one", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00097-00047305-00047759": "of these ultra fast or ultra high throughput sequencing platforms. So we worked with Solexa.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00098-00047759-00048380": "The idea is you do it exactly the same way. You add a crosslink -- an amplification step", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00099-00048380-00049038": "during the -- after the crosslinking, size select it, and sequence it by Solexa. And", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00100-00049038-00049515": "the data looked remarkable. Now, I'm retreating a bit because this transcription factor's", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00101-00049515-00050024": "such an easy one to look at. It has such a large binding site and fantastic monoclonal", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00102-00050024-00050490": "antibody that works for it. Doesn't work quite as well as this for everything, but in general", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00103-00050490-00051088": "we're seeing the same types of results which is -- this is a browser shot of just a little", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00104-00051088-00051607": "tiny portion of the genome -- what these are, each one of these little red things is a block,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00105-00051607-00052130": "is a sequence read that is being placed, so you sequence it by one of these fast techniques,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00106-00052130-00052498": "the stuff that's immunoprecipitated, and then you take the reads, the ones that you can", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00107-00052498-00052866": "place uniquely on the genome, you place them on computationally, and here is where they", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00108-00052866-00053127": "landed, on this particular one, and you get a peak here.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00109-00053127-00053623": "Now, that's a lot of data saying that something is binding there. Turns out you don't need", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00110-00053623-00054174": "only -- you only need about 10 or so tags to be way, way above background and a threshold", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00111-00054174-00054719": "that we set -- probably a very conservative threshold we set. Okay? We found about 2,000", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00112-00054719-00055157": "sites bound, occupied by this protein in one particular cell type. We've now looked at", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00113-00055157-00055716": "this in multiple cell types, and this was only with about a million and a half reads.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00114-00055716-00056319": "These platforms, potentially from a run, can give you about 40 million reads in theory,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00115-00056319-00056801": "probably higher on some of them, and I suspect by next year it'll be 100 million, and we", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00116-00056801-00057311": "hope so, anyway. Okay? The thing that struck us about this is that the background is incredibly", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00117-00057311-00057799": "low. This is the unimmune [spelled phonetically] or the mock immunoprecipitation here, and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00118-00057799-00058251": "this is what the genome looks like. You get reads every once in a while. We have a few", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00119-00058251-00058607": "places in the genome where we do pile up reads that we think it's not a real binding site,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00120-00058607-00059191": "that has to do -- that we have almost surely attributed to them being misplaced reads because", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00121-00059191-00059707": "of sort of low copy repeats. Okay?", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00122-00059707-00060242": "So here’s an example of the kind of discoveries you can make with this, this gene was known", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00123-00060242-00061000": "to be regulated by NRSF from sort of a classical genetic kinds of -- or molecular genetics", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00124-00061000-00061641": "kinds of experiments, NeuroD -- was known to be occupied. But people had tried very", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00125-00061641-00062065": "hard to find the binding site for it. They couldn't find it in the promoter. They couldn't", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00126-00062065-00062617": "find it -- and they looked, and looked, and looked 100 kb upstream and 100 kb downstream", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00127-00062617-00063313": "-- or not 100 kb downstream, but looked downstream as well as they could with the knowledge that", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00128-00063313-00063879": "they had of the binding site of five or six years ago. Okay? And people tried scanning", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00129-00063879-00064239": "through the gene biochemically to look for binding sites and never found one. So we did", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00130-00064239-00064800": "this experiment. And right there in -- not really in the middle of the gene, but in an", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00131-00064800-00065202": "exon of the gene you have a binding site that clearly regulates the transcription of the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00132-00065202-00065657": "gene, so we found lots of examples of these, where -- well, many new sites that had never", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00133-00065657-00066047": "been observed, but even in some genes that people had studied where they didn't know", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00134-00066047-00066147": "where the binding would occur.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00135-00066147-00066882": "Here is a type of thing that you can learn from this, and again this is where the agnostic", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00136-00066882-00067510": "and global natures of this kind of approach is important, you're not having a preconceived", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00137-00067510-00067868": "hypothesis about what should be bound or what shouldn't be bound. You go in and you just", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00138-00067868-00068369": "see. And what happens in the -- just even looking at a couple of cell types, we learn", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00139-00068369-00068995": "that there are a variety of transcription factors that are repressed -- that the genes", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00140-00068995-00069816": "themselves are repressed by NRSF -- and these genes are involved in pancreatic beta cell", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00141-00069816-00070437": "development and maintenance. And sure enough, just from making the guesses from this type", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00142-00070437-00070870": "of finding, we go in and we find that they are indeed involved when you look at them", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00143-00070870-00071354": "on an individual basis. Okay? That's actually a new surprise role for this protein, and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00144-00071354-00071800": "maybe not terribly shocking, but one that was not known before. Another thing that we", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00145-00071800-00072191": "learned from this, and we actually are getting a hint of this in other transcription factors", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00146-00072191-00072681": "as well, is that not all the sites that are occupied by a protein actually look like the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00147-00072681-00073170": "consensus binding site. That's a common tool, is to say, \"Oh, here's the sequence. You can", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00148-00073170-00073585": "show it biochemically, maybe that it binds to this, but, in fact, there's some slop in", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00149-00073585-00073694": "the binding.\"", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00150-00073694-00074200": "And then occasionally, as I'll show you, you see binding, and there's no question that", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00151-00074200-00075033": "the site is occupied but it has nothing to do with the NRSF occupant -- consensus site.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00152-00075033-00075461": "But one thing we did learn is that there are a fair number of sites that look like half-sites.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00153-00075461-00075843": "And this is not shocking, I suppose, with eight zinc fingers, maybe four of them or", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00154-00075843-00076482": "so binding to a half-site with the rest of the site occupied, but not in the same way", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00155-00076482-00077050": "as the whole site. But what was interesting is this, that there actually -- about 15 percent", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00156-00077050-00077418": "of the sites don't look like they're bound  -- look like either a half-site or a whole", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00157-00077418-00078031": "site. And this is showing up in other transcription factors as well. And we suspect -- it's possible", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00158-00078031-00078488": "that it recognizes the two very different types of DNA sequences, but we suspect that", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00159-00078488-00078906": "it's actually binding it by binding on top of another protein that's bound to the DNA", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00160-00078906-00079457": "at that site. And if we actually, truly, can get that kind of sandwiching from these experiments,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00161-00079457-00079833": "I think we're going to be able to learn a lot about transcription.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00162-00079833-00080282": "You can do the same kind of thing with ChIP data that you do with gene expression data,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00163-00080282-00080691": "where you cluster it, and you try to get an idea of the types of genes in a particular", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00164-00080691-00081200": "cell type or cell state, which types of genes are in this case now being occupied by the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00165-00081200-00081722": "protein. This is really useful in the case where you have no idea what a protein does,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00166-00081722-00082175": "what a transcription factor does. We know a lot about this, so much of this is confirmatory,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00167-00082175-00082547": "but we now know a lot more genes, and genes that are involved in particular pathways,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00168-00082547-00083073": "and particular cell types. And it does differ in different cell types. And you particularly", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00169-00083073-00083648": "see this -- interesting changes in these patterns when you look at neurons. You still are repressing", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00170-00083648-00084095": "some of the genes and neurons. Every neuron doesn't express every neuronal gene. And we", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00171-00084095-00084529": "are learning a lot about the different types. The biggest problem we have here is you don't", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00172-00084529-00085201": "easily get cultured neurons from any mammalian system, so it's hard to do the real biology", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00173-00085201-00085565": "you'd like to do here. I think one of our challenges would be figure out how to do this", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00174-00085565-00086037": "in tissues. And unfortunately the crosslinking makes it very difficult. You have to crosslink", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00175-00086037-00086450": "sort of evenly. If you overdo it or underdo it, it doesn't work. And so you really can't", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00176-00086450-00086923": "do it in a mass of tissue. You have to do it with tissue that -- with cells that are", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00177-00086923-00087097": "dispersed. Okay?", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00178-00087097-00087631": "This is, I think, a little bit of an obnoxious slide. It's showing the performance of the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00179-00087631-00088006": "technique. And it really has held up with most transcription factors similarly where", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00180-00088006-00088608": "you plot the fraction of true positives versus the fraction of false positives. And most", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00181-00088608-00089062": "curves for the other techniques for ChIP look like this, and you're trying to struggle to", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00182-00089062-00089636": "find, \"Well, where do I set my threshold so I'm getting not too many false positives while", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00183-00089636-00090317": "I don't want to throw away the good results that I have?\" And at least with the way that", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00184-00090317-00090751": "we've been doing this, and we actually feel like we understand the parameters that make", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00185-00090751-00091345": "this important, you can really set your threshold on this, where you're getting very few false", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00186-00091345-00092108": "positives and getting almost all your true positives. Okay? One of the other features,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00187-00092108-00092775": "and this has held up although not quite as strongly as it has for NRSF, in that you actually", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00188-00092775-00093343": "-- if you do ChIP-chip or chip array, you basically are narrowing down a binding site", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00189-00093343-00093776": "to about 500 base pairs, maybe even a little bigger than that. Okay? You're not really", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00190-00093776-00093877": "sure.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00191-00093877-00094313": "And when you're looking at a sequence-specific binding protein or really any DNA binding", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00192-00094313-00094663": "protein, you'd like to know exactly where it's sitting on the DNA. That actually helps", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00193-00094663-00095026": "you think about the network of other proteins that are bound. I like to think about the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00194-00095026-00095495": "contacts, having studied these things biochemically originally, about how the protein actually", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00195-00095495-00096256": "lands on it. And when you do ChIP-Seq, when you sequence the ChIP products, and you get", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00196-00096256-00096833": "enough reads, and especially the way that we made the products to put onto the sequencing", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00197-00096833-00097225": "machine which is with shearing and serious [spelled phonetically] size selection, you", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00198-00097225-00097701": "end up narrowing it down to a really, really tiny area. And, in fact, the deeper you sequence,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00199-00097701-00098179": "the more narrow it becomes. And so some of you might know the technique SELEX. It's a", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00200-00098179-00098754": "method for taking a DNA binding protein and selecting out from a very, very large mixture", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00201-00098754-00099290": "of oligonucleotides, what it can bind to, we've done this a fair amount in my laboratory.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00202-00099290-00099722": "It's a tedious difficult technique, and it does work. I think this is the new SELEX.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00203-00099722-00100097": "You don't need to do it biochemically. You can do it -- can't believe I'm saying that,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00204-00100097-00100639": "but you can do it inside living cells rather than -- and the deeper you go in your reads,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00205-00100639-00100941": "the more you can narrow that down. Okay?", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00206-00100941-00101775": "RNC now, in postdoc, in his lab Anton Valouev took the data that we got, and we're helping", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00207-00101775-00102125": "develop the algorithms for doing the placement of the reads against the genome in making", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00208-00102125-00102603": "the calls and the peak calls, and came up with an obvious idea I guess that we had not", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00209-00102603-00103022": "thought of, which is that if you look at the sequence reads -- these are 35 base reads", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00210-00103022-00103469": "actually that we're doing -- if you actually look at their directionality on the genome,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00211-00103469-00103967": "and this has held up -- this works on essentially every binding site -- these blue ones are", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00212-00103967-00104479": "coming from this end, and the yellow ones are coming from this end going that way -- if", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00213-00104479-00104950": "you color code them, they actually home in onto the very top of the binding site. So", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00214-00104950-00105309": "that actually serves two purposes. It helps to narrow it down, but also gives you more", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00215-00105309-00105763": "confidence about the placements of the reads, when it works this way. This is two binding", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00216-00105763-00106656": "sites for NRSF in another experiment. So we've done this on a bunch of transcription factors,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00217-00106656-00107158": "and here's some of them. There's one called GA binding protein I'll speak of in a minute.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00218-00107158-00107755": "Serum response factor is an important one for stress response as well, some standard", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00219-00107755-00108256": "transcription factors, RNA polymerase II, other chromatin binding proteins. And we'll", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00220-00108256-00108729": "be applying this to several hundred such proteins for the ENCODE project as we're starting up", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00221-00108729-00109121": "-- the scale up at that -- funded by the NHGRI.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00222-00109121-00109440": "One I will tell you a little bit about that's been one of my favorite ones, that we're just", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00223-00109440-00110072": "barely getting a hint of now, is FOXP2. It's a forkhead transcription factor. This is in", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00224-00110072-00110638": "humans. It's a highly conserved transcription factor in all species, very, very little sequence", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00225-00110638-00111243": "variation in it. And mutation at one residue in a family -- Tony Monaco and others have", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00226-00111243-00111808": "discovered this and reported this years ago  -- causes the loss of language in humans.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00227-00111808-00112266": "So it's one of the very few true behavioral genes. It doesn't look like it's a mechanical", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00228-00112266-00112741": "problem, that it's a processing problem, largely. Okay? We don't really understand but it's", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00229-00112741-00113227": "a transcription factor. And this is one of those, even though forkhead or FOX factors", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00230-00113227-00113678": "in general have a -- there's a family, they have sort of similar binding sites, the actual", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00231-00113678-00114174": "binding site for this is not known, although we're starting to learn it. Only four base", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00232-00114174-00114793": "pairs differ between humans and chimp in this transcription factor. I don't think we will", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00233-00114793-00115221": "find the reason that chimps can't speak and we can by understanding this. But I'll bet", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00234-00115221-00115703": "you we will understand something about language from being able to study it. So Simone Marticke", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00235-00115703-00116038": "in my lab has -- a graduate student in my lab, has been studying this. It's been a hard", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00236-00116038-00116569": "one, didn't have good antibodies. She had to make her own multiple tries, was able to", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00237-00116569-00117379": "now do this. And what we've learned, we've now found about 800 to 900 binding sites in", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00238-00117379-00117713": "one particular cell type that are occupied by this factor.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00239-00117713-00118095": "It looks like it's primarily an activation factor, although in some cases we think it", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00240-00118095-00118677": "might be repressing. Interestingly it binds to several places in its own promoter. Another", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00241-00118677-00119188": "student in my lab, Diane Schroeder, has looked at this whole fairly large region and found", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00242-00119188-00119813": "multiple promoters for the gene. And so it clearly is autoregulatory, not terribly surprising.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00243-00119813-00120488": "That happens with a lot of transcription factors, not all. It also binds to one of its family", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00244-00120488-00120983": "members, the FOXP1 promoter. So, we're just now starting to explore this and try to understand", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00245-00120983-00121765": "how the network of binding works. So I'm going to tell you one more story, I think. And this", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00246-00121765-00122250": "relates a little bit to the cis-acting sequences. So one thing we did several years ago, Nathan", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00247-00122250-00122959": "Trinklein and Shelley Force Aldred in my lab discovered that -- and this was when the human", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00248-00122959-00123531": "genome sequence was first really getting finished  -- and we discovered that about 11 percent", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00249-00123531-00124101": "of our genes are arranged in a bidirectional way. And actually what that means is -- and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00250-00124101-00124663": "that means pointing outwards, bidirectionally, and being in terms of divergent transcription,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00251-00124663-00125023": "where this distance is less than a kb. And, in fact, if you look at the distribution -- you", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00252-00125023-00125454": "may not be able to see this -- most of them are about 100 or 150 bases apart. And that", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00253-00125454-00126008": "really surprised me, because that's not a whole lot of room. That's really about the", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00254-00126008-00126183": "size of a transcriptional promoter.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00255-00126183-00126594": "I'm not going to show you a lot of the other data, but what we've done is a whole bunch", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00256-00126594-00127240": "of mutagenesis experiments to look at these. They clearly share transcription elements", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00257-00127240-00127853": "within that 100 base pairs or so. One thing we've learned is that they're coexpressed,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00258-00127853-00128240": "that they're either both up or both down in a cell type for almost all of them, for 95", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00259-00128240-00128830": "percent of them, they're not antiregulated. This rangement's [spelled phonetically] conserved", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00260-00128830-00129303": "in other mammals as well. A new thing that we did is that we collaborated with Geping", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00261-00129303-00129810": "Reng [spelled phonetically] at Boston University and her student, Jane Lin, where we looked", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00262-00129810-00130382": "for overrepresented motifs within that 100, or 150 base pairs, or so. And there were about", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00263-00130382-00130876": "six or seven of them, but one in particular that really showed up as being highly overrepresented", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00264-00130876-00131302": "is for a protein called GA binding protein. And this is a transcription factor that's", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00265-00131302-00131833": "involved in a whole lot of metabolic processes and many other processes. There's no one single", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00266-00131833-00132499": "pinpoint thing that you can say about it. It's an Ets family transcription factor, forms", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00267-00132499-00132932": "a tetramer, and binds to a sequence that looks like this. It's a little bit more extended", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00268-00132932-00133032": "than that.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00269-00133032-00133536": "What Patrick Collins did, a student in my lab, did was he did partly computation but", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00270-00133536-00134007": "he really did a bunch of experiments to show that almost all the bidirectional promoters", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00271-00134007-00134382": "are bound by this protein. So we're not going to say that it's the only -- it's clearly", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00272-00134382-00134895": "not the only protein that regulates bidirectional promoters. But it really looks like it's one.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00273-00134895-00135215": "And this is true in different cell types, and they're somewhat -- the more cell types", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00274-00135215-00136143": "we look at, the truer this becomes or the closer it becomes to 100 percent. And interestingly,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00275-00136143-00136623": "some unidirectional promoters, ones where there's a promoter and a gene going in this", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00276-00136623-00137049": "direction with no obvious gene going in the other direction, some of them are bound by", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00277-00137049-00137554": "this, and almost all of those that are bound by GABP actually have a transcript going in", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00278-00137554-00138088": "the other direction when we look in transfection experiments. The other thing that Patrick", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00279-00138088-00138548": "did was that he added the GAB [spelled phonetically] binding protein site, this consensus site,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00280-00138548-00138929": "into some of those unidirectional promoters, and now it makes those [unintelligible] work", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00281-00138929-00139093": "in the opposite direction.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00282-00139093-00139642": "So it probably -- this is a very strong activator protein. It's like VP16 for some of those", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00283-00139642-00140076": "-- transcription folks might know, a very, very strong activator. We suspect that it", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00284-00140076-00140710": "just helps to grab RNA polymerase and its components to transcribe maybe a little bit", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00285-00140710-00141573": "more promiscuously than another promoter would. Okay? So sort of to get close to wrapping", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00286-00141573-00142222": "up here, if you think about what I just talked about with regard to using short read ultra", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00287-00142222-00142796": "high throughput sequencing methods, the key there is actually ultra high throughput, ultra", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00288-00142796-00143238": "cheap. I mean, you could sequence with regular methods and do this. It's just you'd spend", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00289-00143238-00143703": "a fortune doing it, and so for a few hundred dollars or maybe $1,000 you can [unintelligible]", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00290-00143703-00144260": "a whole interactome for many of the transcription factors. And that's actually substantially", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00291-00144260-00144805": "cheaper than doing the ChIP arrays or ChIP-chips, which you have to do often in triplicate or", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00292-00144805-00145183": "even more to get reliable or even partially reliable data.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00293-00145183-00145606": "If you think about that, that’s a sequence census method. You’re counting. It’s a", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00294-00145606-00146190": "digital readout like some of the others referred to. And you can apply this to a lot of things,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00295-00146190-00146624": "and we’ve actually applied it not only to sequence-specific binding proteins, obviously", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00296-00146624-00146996": "to chromatin proteins. Eric Lander's group is doing this. Many others are doing this", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00297-00146996-00147593": "now as well. It’s telling us a lot about what the global structure of the genome looks", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00298-00147593-00148135": "like in a living cell. But why not use it to count RNAs? And so many groups -- again,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00299-00148135-00148546": "Rick Wilson's group does this, and many others as well -- where you use it instead of microarrays", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00300-00148546-00149000": "to figure out what RNAs are there. Barbra Wold’s lab has been really tying to develop", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00301-00149000-00149372": "this as a way to look at alternative splices, it’s working really well. I don’t have", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00302-00149372-00149760": "time to tell you, but we’ve applied this to a methylation method where we looking globally", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00303-00149760-00150377": "at all the CpG islands at once to see which ones are methylated and which ones are not", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00304-00150377-00150835": "methylated in particular cells. And so again it’s like a snapshot. And I'll bet you there", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00305-00150835-00151181": "are many others that we haven’t thought about -- or at least \"we\" haven’t thought", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00306-00151181-00151686": "about -- that are counting methods, that could come in handy. So I’ll end by thanking -- a", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00307-00151686-00152024": "lot of this work was started by Nathan and Shelley when they were graduate students in", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00308-00152024-00152599": "the lab. ChIP-Seq was developed with Barbara Wold's lab and her student, Ali Mortazavi,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00309-00152599-00153082": "and my senior scientist [unintelligible] my postdoc, Dave Johnson, and then Geping, and", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00310-00153082-00153727": "these others as well, I’d like to thank them. So I'll end there.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00311-00153727-00153845": "[applause]", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00312-00153845-00154479": "Dr. Eric Green: Questions, questions from the audience?", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00313-00154479-00155133": "Male Speaker: Rick, it seems to me that ChIP-Seq still requires", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00314-00155133-00155233": "good antibodies.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00315-00155233-00155333": "Dr. Richard Myers: Yeah.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00316-00155333-00155436": "Male Speaker: And where does that -- where do we stand on", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00317-00155436-00155673": "that if we’re really going to do any sort of comprehensive profiling?", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00318-00155673-00156041": "Dr. Richard Myers: So and that’s a problem with all -- with", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00319-00156041-00156717": "ChIP in general is you have to have one that is specific for the protein that you’re", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00320-00156717-00157221": "studying, and actually proving that a specific is nontrivial. NIH should have, and I hope", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00321-00157221-00157859": "they will, set up a trans-NIH effort to make monoclonal antibodies for every single protein", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00322-00157859-00158317": "in the human genome. We got to do it. It’s crazy not to. NHGRI is taking a bold step", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00323-00158317-00158967": "by having us do, I think, 200 and something of the factors ourselves. I’m not sure if", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00324-00158967-00159575": "the other groups will be doing those as well. But for 1,500, for DNA binding proteins, we", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00325-00159575-00160097": "have a long way to go on that. And it’s surprising, monoclonals work better -- I mean,", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00326-00160097-00160548": "in general the best -- the three or four best ones we’ve had have been monoclonals. And", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00327-00160548-00160997": "the advantage of that is that you can probably get your specificity, and they do immunoprecipitate", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00328-00160997-00161571": "well, as long as you screen enough of them. We probably need two antibodies for each protein", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00329-00161571-00162029": "to show them -- to get some sense of specificity as well.", "eWGvh61jMaQ-00330-00162029-00162442": "Dr. Eric Green: Any questions from the floor? If not --"}}, {"audio_id": "eWclaVJNKqk", "text": {"eWclaVJNKqk-00000-00001041-00001415": "Welcome to this Geographical and Historical Introduction!", "eWclaVJNKqk-00001-00001418-00002052": "This MOOC on Oriental Beliefs will make you travel across various areas and many different periods of time.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00002-00002092-00002628": "Here are some useful reference points we have prepared to help you embark on this journey with us.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00003-00002730-00002914": "Domain one: Japan.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00004-00002984-00003542": "The important historical periods include: Prehistoric and Ancient Japan,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00005-00003542-00004312": "Classical Japan including the Heian Period, Medieval Japan and Modern Japan including the Edo Period.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00006-00004402-00004770": "The important sites include: Tokyo and Kyôto.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00007-00004896-00005666": "Japan is known as a country which has hundreds of Kami that is divine spirits linked to various elements of nature.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00008-00005724-00006448": "This genuinely Japanese religion is called Shintoism, but any sort of religion is also tolerated.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00009-00006484-00007164": "The concept of harmony permeates every scene of Japanese people's daily life, from ancient times to now!", "eWclaVJNKqk-00010-00007245-00007445": "Domain two: China", "eWclaVJNKqk-00011-00007514-00008304": "The important historical periods include: the Hongshan Culture, the Xia Dynasty, the Shang/Yin Dynasty,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00012-00008304-00008728": "the Zhou Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00013-00008774-00009408": "The important sites include: Erlitou, Anyang, Luoyang and Beijing.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00014-00009500-00009962": "Here is some information specifically concerning two of our videos.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00015-00010012-00010538": "Concerning “The Power of Chinese Hybrids”, animal mutation is fascinating.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00016-00010562-00011142": "It gives the impression that one can constantly escape from death thanks to transformation.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00017-00011178-00011668": "In China, from time immemorial, hybrids have been revered because", "eWclaVJNKqk-00018-00011668-00012056": "of their supernatural power in warding off evil spirits.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00019-00012140-00012522": "Concerning the “Ancestor Worship in China”, since ancient times,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00020-00012522-00012794": "the Chinese have been worshipping their Ancestors.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00021-00012868-00013409": "For this sacrificial religion, filial devotion is most important.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00022-00013462-00014256": "During the whole of Chinese history till 1911, this had important consequences for the political organization of society.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00023-00014316-00014778": "Even today, the parents and grandparents in China still receive", "eWclaVJNKqk-00024-00014778-00015162": "far more respect from their children than in Western societies.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00025-00015460-00015734": "Domain three: Ancient Egypt.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00026-00015788-00016386": "The important historical periods include: the Early Dynastic Period, the Old Kingdom,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00027-00016387-00016957": "the Middle Kingdom, the New Kingdom, the Late Period and the Ptolemaic Period.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00028-00017013-00017791": "The important sites include: Thinis, Memphis, Thebes, Pi-Ramesses and Alexandria.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00029-00017876-00018514": "Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations of Antiquity and of North-eastern Africa,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00030-00018514-00019172": "concentrated along the inferior course of the River Nile corresponding to the modern country of Egypt.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00031-00019246-00019905": "Ancient Egypt is well known for its hieroglyphic writing and its buildings such as the pyramids.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00032-00019930-00020358": "One of the most famous kings was the pharaoh  Ramses II.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00033-00020408-00020696": "Domain four: Ancient Mesopotamia.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00034-00020762-00021326": "The important historical periods include: the Sumerian Period, the Old Babylonian Period,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00035-00021326-00021852": "the Middle Babylonian Period, the Neo-Babylonian Period and the Late Babylonian Period.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00036-00021922-00022300": "The important sites include: Assur and Babylon.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00037-00022398-00023236": "Mesopotamia, the “Land between the Rivers” (Tigris and Euphrates), corresponds to present-day Iraq and Syria.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00038-00023284-00023986": "It was home to a great civilisation known for its cuneiform writing and its ziggurats (tower-temples),", "eWclaVJNKqk-00039-00023986-00024368": "such as the famous Tower of Babel which is mentioned in the Bible.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00040-00024524-00024724": "Domain 5: Anatolia.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00041-00024724-00025278": "The important historical periods include: the Hattian Period, the Old Hittite Period,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00042-00025279-00025613": "the Middle Hittite Period and the Imperial Hittite Period.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00043-00025664-00025972": "The important sites include: Hattusa.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00044-00026016-00026343": "Anatolia roughly corresponds to Modern Turkey.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00045-00026392-00027062": "In the second millennium, the Hittites held sway in this land, especially in Central and North Anatolia.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00046-00027148-00027818": "This people were culturally influenced by the previous Hatti civilisation as well as the Luwians,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00047-00027818-00028066": "who lived in South and West Anatolia.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00048-00028122-00028608": "They are especially noteworthy for their sophisticated form of polytheism,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00049-00028608-00028970": "calling their land “The land of the Thousand Gods”.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00050-00029112-00029338": "Domain six: Ancient Iran.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00051-00029408-00029986": "The important historical periods include: the Old Elamite Period, the Middle Elamite Period,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00052-00029987-00030363": "the Neo-Elamite Period and the Achaemenid Period.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00053-00030400-00030832": "The important sites include: Susa and Persepolis.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00054-00030880-00031280": "In ancient Iran two civilisations existed.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00055-00031281-00032263": "The first one is called Elamite, after the Elamites who controlled the Southwest of Iran from about 3000 to 550 BCE.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00056-00032338-00032820": "They were succeeded by the Persian or Ancient Iranian civilisation.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00057-00032862-00033218": "This latter is particularly remarkable in two respects:", "eWclaVJNKqk-00058-00033242-00033690": "the introduction of Zoroastrianism and the great Persian Empire,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00059-00033690-00034076": "which controlled the entire Near East for more than two centuries,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00060-00034077-00034807": "until 331 BCE, and which fought the so-called Persian Wars with the Greeks.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00061-00034876-00035106": "Domain seven: Ancient Greece.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00062-00035202-00035936": "The important historical periods include: the Mycenaean Period, the Dark Ages, the Archaic Period,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00063-00035937-00036439": "the Classical Period, the Hellenistic Period and the Roman Period.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00064-00036496-00036942": "The important sites include: Athens and Sparta.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00065-00036954-00037272": "Thanks to its privileged position between the East and the West,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00066-00037272-00037736": "Greece has always remained at the crossroads of several cultural streams.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00067-00037780-00038386": "On the one hand, Ancient Greece can be considered as the western border of the Oriental world,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00068-00038386-00038988": "and was indeed very much indebted to traditions which go back to Anatolian and Mesopotamian cultures.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00069-00039050-00039574": "On the other hand, Greece is often regarded as the cradle of Western civilization.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00070-00039628-00040174": "During the Archaic and the Classical periods, it paved the way for the development of many features of", "eWclaVJNKqk-00071-00040174-00040756": "European features, in the field of literature, philosophy, history an architecture.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00072-00040820-00041212": "Europe also ows its monetary economy to Ancient Greece and", "eWclaVJNKqk-00073-00041212-00041704": "it is often said that the very concept of democracy was first invented there as well.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00074-00041828-00042132": "Domain eight: Ancient Israel.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00075-00042208-00042466": "The  important historical periods include:", "eWclaVJNKqk-00076-00042498-00043138": "the Preexilic Period, the Babylonian Exile, the Persian Era and the Hellenistic Era.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00077-00043244-00043648": "The important sites include: Jerusalem and Babylon.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00078-00043752-00044410": "Ancient Israel was a civilization of the Ancient Near East located in Canaan’s Land,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00079-00044410-00045194": "known above all through the Hebrew Bible, but also from Egyptian and Mesopotamian sources.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00080-00045242-00045984": "Its history is divided into two by the Babylonian exile, which put an end to the Judean kingdom.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00081-00046030-00046682": "It was the beginning of the Diaspora (Babylonia and Egypt) but also the origin of Judaism.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00082-00046770-00047070": "Domain nine: Buddhist India.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00083-00047124-00047816": "The important historical periods include: the life of Siddhārtha Gautama, the Buddha,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00084-00047816-00048690": "the Maurya Dynasty including the reign of King Ashoka, the Pala Dynasty and the Disappearance of Buddhism in India.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00085-00048766-00049568": "The important sites include: Lumbini, Bodhgaya, Varanasi, Sarnath and Pataliputra.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00086-00049692-00050176": "Buddhism goes back to Siddhārtha Gautama, also known as the Buddha,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00087-00050176-00050596": "who lived in northern India in the 5th century BCE.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00088-00050660-00051196": "He taught that it is possible to put an end to suffering by following a middle way between", "eWclaVJNKqk-00089-00051196-00052108": "sensual indulgence and extreme asceticism, a path characterized by self-discipline, meditation and wisdom.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00090-00052217-00052600": "While accommodating the gods of the Indian pantheon,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00091-00052600-00053050": "the Buddha considered them to be subject to suffering and ignorance.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00092-00053094-00053596": "He famously refused to discuss speculative questions about the afterlife,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00093-00053596-00053996": "and rejected the notion of a permanently existing soul.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00094-00054067-00054644": "Today, Buddhism is no longer present at a large scale on the Indian Subcontinent.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00095-00054702-00055174": "In India itself, the vast majority of the population practices Hinduism,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00096-00055174-00055528": "with large Muslim, Christian, and other minorities.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00097-00055590-00056166": "Although Hinduism is by all means a highly relevant topic from the perspective of this MOOC,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00098-00056166-00056708": "we will mention it only occasionally, and only within the framework of Buddhist India.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00099-00056708-00056900": "Domaine 10: Chistian Orient.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00100-00056986-00057662": "The important historical periods include: the Ancient Christian Period, Christianity under Muslims,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00101-00057662-00058234": "Crusaders and Mongols, Christianity in the Ottoman Empire and in Modern Times.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00102-00058290-00059052": "The important sites include: Axum, Alexandria, Cairo, Saint Catherine on the Sinaï, Damascus,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00103-00059052-00059710": "Antioch on the Orontes, Edessa, Erbil, Yerevan, Tbilisi and Kerala.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00104-00059776-00060060": "Christianity originates from the Middle East.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00105-00060096-00060644": "From there it not only spread to Europe (and subsequently to many other parts of the world):", "eWclaVJNKqk-00106-00060732-00061217": "in the Middle East itself it became the majority religion until it was gradually replaced", "eWclaVJNKqk-00107-00061217-00061582": "by Islam from the seventh century CE onwards,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00108-00061582-00062155": "although significant Eastern Christian communities live in the Muslim World until the present day.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00109-00062332-00063112": "Christianity also swiftly expanded further Eastwards, to the Caucasus, Persia, parts of India, Central Asia and China.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00110-00063172-00063866": "As a result, Oriental Christianity is a complex geographical and cultural domain that partly overlaps", "eWclaVJNKqk-00111-00063866-00064594": "with Byzantine Christianity and is often marked by close interaction with Islam and other religions and cultures.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00112-00064714-00065438": "Over a period of about 2000 years, Eastern Christians have transmitted a rich heritage in a variety of languages", "eWclaVJNKqk-00113-00065438-00066184": "and alphabets such as Ethiopic, Coptic, Arabic, Syriac, Armenian, Georgian and Greek.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00114-00066274-00066640": "Christian monasticism has its roots in Egypt,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00115-00066640-00067202": "from where it spread to other parts of the region before it was introduced to early medieval Europe.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00116-00067202-00067252": "Domain eleven: Islamic World.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00117-00067252-00067476": "The important historical periods include:", "eWclaVJNKqk-00118-00067476-00067946": "the Rise of Islam, the Arab Conquests and the Caliphate of Medina (c. 600 – 661 CE),", "eWclaVJNKqk-00119-00067946-00068424": "the Umayyad Caliphate (661-750 CE), the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258 CE), the Fatimid Caliphate (909-1171 CE),", "eWclaVJNKqk-00120-00068424-00068680": "the Ayyubid and Mamluk Sultanates (1171-1517CE),", "eWclaVJNKqk-00121-00068680-00069044": "the three Great Empires: Ottoman (1299-1923 CE) , Safavid (1501-1736 CE) and Mughal (1526-1857 CE),", "eWclaVJNKqk-00122-00069044-00069298": "the colonial period and modern times (c. 1800 CE-present).", "eWclaVJNKqk-00123-00069468-00070038": "The important sites include: Mecca, Cairo, Toledo and Baghdad.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00124-00070174-00070822": "As an organised religious system, Islam was founded in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muḥammad", "eWclaVJNKqk-00125-00070822-00071424": "in the seventh century CE, and is one of the three main monotheistic and Abrahamic religions,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00126-00071424-00071706": "besides Judaism and Christianity.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00127-00071760-00072300": "Based on its holy book called the Koran (Qur’ān), it rapidly expanded on three continents", "eWclaVJNKqk-00128-00072300-00072724": "and is today the religion of over a billion people across the world.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00129-00072818-00073338": "Islam is also the name of a rich civilisation characterised by an extraordinary mosaic of", "eWclaVJNKqk-00130-00073338-00073858": "ethnic and linguistic communities including those of various branches of Islam itself,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00131-00073858-00074514": "as well as those of non-Muslims such as Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians, Hindus and others.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00132-00074608-00075098": "Over the fourteen centuries of its existence in a huge part of the world,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00133-00075098-00075416": "this highly diverse and complex civilisation,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00134-00075416-00075966": "widely contributed to the scientific, cultural and artistic heritage of humankind.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00135-00076030-00076472": "One can hardly overestimate, for instance, the contribution of Avicenna", "eWclaVJNKqk-00136-00076472-00076964": "and various other Muslim scholars to the sciences of the European Middle Ages.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00137-00077092-00077320": "Domain twelve: Tibet.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00138-00077406-00077668": "The important historical periods include:", "eWclaVJNKqk-00139-00077698-00078568": "the Tibetan Empire including the reign of King Khri-srong lde-btsan, the Age of Fragmentation,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00140-00078568-00079036": "the Phag-mo gru-pa Dynasty and the dGa’-ldan pho-brang Government.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00141-00079156-00079764": "The important sites include: Chongye Dzong (’Phyong-rgyas rdzong), Lhasa and Samye (bSam-yas) Monastery.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00142-00079924-00080620": "Buddhism spread to numerous Asian countries, and ended up disappearing in India, the land of its birth.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00143-00080696-00081526": "It was introduced to Tibet in the 8th century CE, where it exerted a significant influence on the cultural,", "eWclaVJNKqk-00144-00081526-00081870": "philosophical and religious life of the entire country.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00145-00081998-00082774": "Meditation is an important spiritual practice in Buddhism, even though not all Buddhists meditate.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00146-00082826-00083444": "One of the characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism is its rich array of contemplative methods.", "eWclaVJNKqk-00147-00083456-00084026": "Some of these seek to bring the clarity of meditation to the experience of dreaming."}}, {"audio_id": "eXuOnFapuSy", "text": {"eXuOnFapuSy-00000-00000549-00000712": "AB: The [? challah, ?] [? this-- ?] OK.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00001-00000712-00000976": "INT: This is tape two, with Rabbi Abba Bronspiegel.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00002-00000976-00001233": "And it's November 26, 1998.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00003-00001233-00001294": "AB: Yeah.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00004-00001294-00001462": "INT: Do you remember any of the people involved", "eXuOnFapuSy-00005-00001462-00001515": "with the uprising?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00006-00001515-00001698": "AB: Well, the main person I remember-- his--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00007-00001698-00001795": "his name was Leibl.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00008-00001795-00001922": "He was a giant.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00009-00001922-00002152": "He was, he was what they call, today,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00010-00002152-00002686": "like a good basketball player-- tall, over 6 feet, very strong.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00011-00002686-00002953": "All the 10 of them were very strong-- strong people.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00012-00002953-00003240": "And also, they, they, they didn't, they", "eXuOnFapuSy-00013-00003240-00003475": "minded that they are prisoners, like, they realized", "eXuOnFapuSy-00014-00003475-00003615": "what's happening to them.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00015-00003615-00003832": "And they, he was the--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00016-00003832-00003972": "he used to pick me up.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00017-00003972-00004072": "He used to play with me.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00018-00004072-00004267": "He used to pick me up in his hand, like a ball,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00019-00004267-00004390": "and play with me.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00020-00004390-00004732": "And he, always, he was very nice to me.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00021-00004732-00005106": "And they worked very hard, apparently.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00022-00005106-00005403": "And they managed, slowly, to--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00023-00005403-00005865": "again, this information came out afterwards--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00024-00005865-00006028": "in the place where they worked, they", "eXuOnFapuSy-00025-00006028-00006274": "were able to overpower the Germans.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00026-00006274-00006501": "They prepared for this.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00027-00006501-00006778": "And they had, apparently, made contact", "eXuOnFapuSy-00028-00006778-00007103": "with the Polish, the [? partisan ?]", "eXuOnFapuSy-00029-00007103-00007242": "or whoever they were.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00030-00007242-00007445": "[BACKGROUND NOISE] They, they had some outside--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00031-00007445-00007687": "I don't, I, I'm not going to answer, it's the other phone.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00032-00007687-00008161": "I, I'm, I-- [BACKGROUND NOISE] well, I could disconnect it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00033-00008161-00008297": "Should I disconnect it?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00034-00008297-00008389": "OK.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00035-00008389-00009001": "Now, they-- and they made a little uprising,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00036-00009001-00009205": "and they escaped.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00037-00009205-00009613": "And after they escaped, they made a lot of sabotage.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00038-00009613-00010052": "They blew up trains, and they--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00039-00010052-00010135": "of the Germans.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00040-00010135-00010527": "And they, also, they attacked the German military a lot.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00041-00010527-00010759": "And the military went after them into the woods.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00042-00010759-00010951": "They could never locate them.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00043-00010951-00011396": "But eventually, they were killed by the Poles.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00044-00011396-00011702": "The Poles, at times, were worse than the Germans.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00045-00011702-00012107": "And now, my parents told me that what really happened", "eXuOnFapuSy-00046-00012107-00012437": "was that the, these 10, for some reason,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00047-00012437-00013132": "began taking on the Polish Army, the AK, the Armia Krajowa,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00048-00013132-00013253": "it was called-- the Red Army.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00049-00013253-00013838": "It was a Polish nationalistic part of the army.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00050-00013838-00014096": "And they began attacking them.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00051-00014096-00014393": "So eventually, the Poles surrounded them in the woods.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00052-00014393-00014491": "And they had it out.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00053-00014491-00014791": "It was a-- was a vicious fight, they say.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00054-00014791-00015071": "And they were all killed.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00055-00015071-00015371": "INT: Do you remember anyone else being punished in the camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00056-00015371-00015800": "AB: Well, my father was, was given just about 30 lashes,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00057-00015800-00015882": "once.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00058-00015882-00015965": "INT: What did he do?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00059-00015965-00016280": "AB: I remember only that he came home beaten,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00060-00016280-00016414": "and he was, he was blue and--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00061-00016414-00016493": "I don't know what--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00062-00016493-00016703": "black, but he couldn't move.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00063-00016703-00016892": "He was in, in terrible pain.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00064-00016892-00017171": "And he told us that he was given 30 lashes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00065-00017171-00017573": "And I think it may have been during that, that uprising.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00066-00017573-00017816": "I don't remember when, but I do remember that he came.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00067-00017816-00018062": "And I, I did not see the 30 lashes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00068-00018062-00018377": "But I do remember him coming back to the barracks,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00069-00018377-00018527": "and he was beaten.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00070-00018527-00018836": "And he told us that they beat him, they gave him--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00071-00018836-00019063": "like [NON-ENGLISH].", "eXuOnFapuSy-00072-00019063-00019294": "INT: Do you think he was part of this uprising?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00073-00019294-00019382": "AB: I don't think so.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00074-00019382-00019658": "No, my father was a very responsible person.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00075-00019658-00020219": "He was-- in fact, all these people who made uprisings,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00076-00020219-00020622": "they caused a lot of trouble for the rest of us.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00077-00020622-00020785": "And my father was very careful.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00078-00020785-00021004": "I don't, I, I, I don't, really, know.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00079-00021004-00021269": "My father was very active in trying to help.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00080-00021269-00021475": "I don't, I don't know, exactly, what he did.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00081-00021475-00021760": "It's true that he may have known about it, because whatever", "eXuOnFapuSy-00082-00021760-00021913": "was going on--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00083-00021913-00022114": "my father was a very smart person.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00084-00022114-00022534": "He was very wise, and people sought his advice.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00085-00022534-00022717": "So most likely, he knew about it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00086-00022717-00022876": "He may, he may have been part of it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00087-00022876-00023164": "My brother would know if he was part of it or not.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00088-00023164-00023407": "INT: Do you remember what clothing you wore?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00089-00023407-00023512": "AB: No, I don't remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00090-00023512-00023666": "My uncle-- I don't, I don't remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00091-00023666-00024184": "Except I told you, my, my mother had boots made for me.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00092-00024184-00024403": "She-- we had some money at-- in the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00093-00024403-00024561": "She made-- I got new boots.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00094-00024561-00024775": "Then everyone was very jealous of this.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00095-00024775-00025075": "I remember, distinctly, the other children-- they thought,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00096-00025075-00025439": "like-- they, they, they told me, like they were teasing me,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00097-00025439-00025660": "and in, in a bad way, like--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00098-00025660-00025936": "I must be in with the Germans to have--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00099-00025936-00026157": "or my mother was in with the Germans,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00100-00026157-00026308": "because I have new boots.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00101-00026308-00026767": "And that, that was, like, like, like this-- you", "eXuOnFapuSy-00102-00026767-00027190": "are getting steaks in the middle of the woods, someplace.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00103-00027190-00027528": "[BACKGROUND NOISE] OK, it must, must be my wife.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00104-00027528-00027583": "INT: Do you--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00105-00027583-00027703": "AB: This, I-- yeah, go ahead.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00106-00027703-00027858": "INT: Do you remember your mother ever", "eXuOnFapuSy-00107-00027858-00028042": "lighting candles when you were in the camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00108-00028042-00028306": "AB: I cannot, I cannot tell you, for sure,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00109-00028306-00028429": "that I remember in camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00110-00028429-00028720": "I do remember, distinctly, as a young child, my mother lighting", "eXuOnFapuSy-00111-00028720-00028831": "candles.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00112-00028831-00029127": "And she would cover her eyes and cry.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00113-00029127-00029439": "And she would say, [NON-ENGLISH]..", "eXuOnFapuSy-00114-00029439-00029725": "Most likely, it must have started in the, in,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00115-00029725-00030077": "in the first camp, they were, we were allowed to have candles.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00116-00030398-00030612": "INT: Do you remember leaving this camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00117-00030612-00030820": "AB: Leaving the-- yeah, eventually, I do remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00118-00030820-00031082": "Yes, I remember leaving the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00119-00031082-00031382": "Just a second-- what do I remember", "eXuOnFapuSy-00120-00031382-00031500": "about leaving the camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00121-00031500-00031679": "I don't remember-- oh, yeah, I do remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00122-00031679-00031763": "Oh, now, I remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00123-00031763-00032008": "In the camp, first of all, what else I remember in the camp", "eXuOnFapuSy-00124-00032008-00032077": "is this--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00125-00032077-00032282": "we had a Jewish commandant.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00126-00032282-00032735": "His name was Vanguard or Vanguard.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00127-00032735-00032894": "He was a German Jew--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00128-00032894-00033105": "from Vienna, actually.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00129-00033105-00033348": "And he was, actually, in my opinion, a very good person.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00130-00033348-00033485": "He tried to help the--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00131-00033485-00033662": "to, as much as you could help.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00132-00033662-00033899": "Because there was a Yiddish-- like, a Yiddish police", "eXuOnFapuSy-00133-00033899-00033953": "in the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00134-00033953-00034106": "He was the head of it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00135-00034106-00034445": "He was the main person between us and the Germans.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00136-00034445-00034601": "But for some reason, some [? Juden ?]", "eXuOnFapuSy-00137-00034601-00034865": "had, did not like him.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00138-00034865-00035171": "They, they held, they held him to be a collaborator.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00139-00035171-00035441": "My parents told me that's, absolutely, not true.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00140-00035441-00035624": "He was a decent person.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00141-00035624-00035873": "There were certain things he-- that was, that he just--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00142-00035873-00036291": "whatever happened, he couldn't stop.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00143-00036291-00036515": "Anyway, most of, anyway, most of the camp", "eXuOnFapuSy-00144-00036515-00036761": "had a very good opinion of him.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00145-00036761-00037117": "So he was-- just a second--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00146-00037117-00037301": "oh, yeah, I do remember this from the camp--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00147-00037301-00037761": "people used to ask me, [? Abba, ?] when [NON-ENGLISH],,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00148-00037761-00038041": "when will, when will we be free?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00149-00038041-00038435": "And I, always, used to answer, on Monday.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00150-00038435-00038767": "I used to run around, and we-- by the way,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00151-00038767-00038978": "we were liberated on Monday.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00152-00038978-00039316": "Monday morning was our main liberation--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00153-00039316-00039502": "that is, eventually.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00154-00039502-00039854": "Now, at one time, I remember, there, the commandant", "eXuOnFapuSy-00155-00039854-00039943": "had a dog.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00156-00039943-00040199": "That's what-- that picture that I showed you, I think, has a,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00157-00040199-00040424": "has a, a dog on it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00158-00040424-00040631": "Anyway, I used to run after this dog.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00159-00040631-00041201": "And one day, I remember I, I grabbed the dog by its tail", "eXuOnFapuSy-00160-00041201-00041267": "and pulled it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00161-00041267-00041528": "And of course, that dog bit me.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00162-00041528-00041690": "INT: What was the dog's name?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00163-00041690-00041906": "AB: I don't remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00164-00041906-00042188": "INT: Did you ever have to wear a star in the camp or an armband?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00165-00042188-00042496": "AB: You know, I, I, I did, I do remember--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00166-00042496-00042638": "I don't remember if I wore a star.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00167-00042638-00042838": "I don't, I don't remember that.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00168-00042838-00043061": "INT: Do you remember any adults wearing them?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00169-00043061-00043149": "AB: Yeah, I think so.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00170-00043149-00043265": "Or I, did I, do I, do--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00171-00043265-00043361": "I cannot be sure.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00172-00043361-00043616": "Actually, I-- no, I cannot be sure.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00173-00043616-00043898": "I do remember stars, but I cannot be sure of if I-- see,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00174-00043898-00044216": "I don't remember, like, the order of things.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00175-00044216-00044496": "I just-- I do remember seeing stars on the, on the arm,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00176-00044496-00044546": "over here.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00177-00044546-00044750": "Yes, I do remember that.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00178-00044750-00044936": "Most likely, it must have been in the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00179-00044936-00045095": "It couldn't have been any other place.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00180-00045095-00045457": "[LAUGHS] After the war, they didn't wear yellow stars.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00181-00045457-00045674": "INT: Was there any religious leadership in the camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00182-00045674-00045706": "Do you remember any?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00183-00045706-00045830": "AB: Religious-- I would not.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00184-00045830-00046043": "I told you, the only real religious experience", "eXuOnFapuSy-00185-00046043-00046244": "that I know of was when they davened", "eXuOnFapuSy-00186-00046244-00046439": "and then baking of the matzohs.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00187-00046439-00046655": "The baking of the matzohs-- my mother did it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00188-00046655-00046979": "And this, [NON-ENGLISH] Beigelmann was his name--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00189-00046979-00047375": "[NON-ENGLISH] Beigelmann was his name-- he was, like, the Rav.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00190-00047375-00047532": "He was, he was a Rav, actually.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00191-00047532-00047645": "He was a big [NON-ENGLISH].", "eXuOnFapuSy-00192-00047645-00047837": "He was a [NON-ENGLISH].", "eXuOnFapuSy-00193-00047837-00047999": "He was already a [NON-ENGLISH].", "eXuOnFapuSy-00194-00047999-00048151": "He supervised.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00195-00048151-00048575": "And he helped in the actual baking, too.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00196-00048575-00048929": "Otherwise, I don't remember anything specific religious.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00197-00048929-00049157": "I mean, I, I-- look, I didn't know what that--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00198-00049157-00049331": "I didn't know what religious means.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00199-00049331-00049910": "I, I was-- but I do remember the matzoh and the davening.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00200-00049910-00050278": "And I, I think my, I may have known Shema Yisrael.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00201-00050278-00050796": "[PAUSES FOR 5 SECONDS]", "eXuOnFapuSy-00202-00050796-00051198": "Also, I do remember that, at one point, the SS came.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00203-00051198-00051465": "How-- I didn't know SS, but we knew there was--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00204-00051465-00051666": "I knew, right away, something happened.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00205-00051666-00051992": "Because we had, we, we were quite free for a while.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00206-00051992-00052175": "We-- I was able to play.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00207-00052175-00052432": "And then one day, my mother or my father told me--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00208-00052432-00052574": "I cannot, I shouldn't go outside--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00209-00052574-00052800": "that I have to stay inside.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00210-00052800-00053064": "And I do remember seeing different Germans dressed", "eXuOnFapuSy-00211-00053064-00053487": "in more military garb and with weapons.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00212-00053487-00053654": "It was obvious that they were different", "eXuOnFapuSy-00213-00053654-00053877": "than the former Germans.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00214-00053877-00054104": "And my, we were-- and my parents told me", "eXuOnFapuSy-00215-00054104-00054563": "that we are being evacuated to a different camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00216-00054563-00054613": "And--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00217-00054896-00055054": "INT: Did you question them?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00218-00055054-00055324": "AB: I don't remember if I, I-- no, I doubt it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00219-00055324-00055458": "What-- to me this was life.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00220-00055458-00055641": "I didn't know, I didn't know any other life.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00221-00055641-00056023": "And I didn't question anything.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00222-00056023-00056380": "And right away, my mother told us that that's not good,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00223-00056380-00056566": "that this-- these Germans are mean,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00224-00056566-00057250": "and they are [NON-ENGLISH],, and I, I have to, I, always--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00225-00057250-00057441": "I should try to be near them all the time.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00226-00057441-00057635": "And I-- I forgot.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00227-00057635-00057877": "I didn't-- I don't know any, I don't remember exactly what", "eXuOnFapuSy-00228-00057877-00058207": "they told me, but I realized something is happening.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00229-00058207-00058341": "And then we were taken.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00230-00058341-00058453": "I forgot, even how--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00231-00058453-00058708": "I think by train, by-- they had trains.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00232-00058708-00058916": "And we were taken to a different camp,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00233-00058916-00059115": "which was called Tschenstochau.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00234-00059115-00059299": "And in Tschenstochau, there were four camps.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00235-00059299-00059566": "We were in the camp called the Warta.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00236-00059566-00059848": "Again, all these names I found out afterwards. --", "eXuOnFapuSy-00237-00059848-00060153": "and then Tschenstochau was, also, an Arbeitslager,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00238-00060153-00060465": "but it was, completely, under the SS.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00239-00060465-00060624": "And so-- oh, yes, as a matter of fact,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00240-00060624-00060784": "I remember the following--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00241-00060784-00061275": "when the SS came into, into Deblin,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00242-00061275-00061591": "and they saw the conditions under which we live,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00243-00061591-00061738": "they said--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00244-00061738-00062021": "again, this-- my, my parents told me this.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00245-00062021-00062617": "They said, [NON-ENGLISH]---- this is paradise for you,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00246-00062617-00063089": "because it was, indeed, from what I found out afterwards,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00247-00063089-00063488": "one of the few camps under Germans that we were treated--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00248-00063488-00063806": "well, a little bit like menschen,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00249-00063806-00063923": "even though we were hungry--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00250-00063923-00064046": "there was not enough food--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00251-00064046-00064421": "and we were, we, we couldn't go out, we--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00252-00064421-00064937": "and-- but I do remember that the Poles used to come every day", "eXuOnFapuSy-00253-00064937-00065235": "and do some sort of exchange between us and them.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00254-00065235-00065433": "And they used to make fun of us--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00255-00065433-00065740": "like, you're, like when you, like, you come to the zoo,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00256-00065740-00065849": "and you watch the monkeys.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00257-00065849-00066053": "They used to, like, like-- look, you are,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00258-00066053-00066359": "you are in the-- and you cannot do this.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00259-00066359-00066637": "They used to grab away things and run away.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00260-00066637-00066767": "INT: How did you react to that?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00261-00066767-00066827": "AB: I didn't, we--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00262-00066827-00066897": "I don't remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00263-00066897-00067041": "I, I, I, I don't know.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00264-00067041-00067344": "I, I don't remember this.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00265-00067344-00067523": "Anyway, we were taken to Tschenstochau.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00266-00067523-00067888": "Now, in Tschenstochau, the--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00267-00067888-00068162": "we-- first of all, we were, right--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00268-00068162-00068443": "my brothers were separated from me.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00269-00068443-00068714": "Oh, let's go slowly with-- what happened was,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00270-00068714-00069142": "immediately upon arrival, they took all of us--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00271-00069142-00069488": "I forgot how many children there were--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00272-00069488-00069674": "and we were placed against the wall.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00273-00069674-00070015": "And Germans with, with guns, with, with--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00274-00070015-00070276": "not, but not, but with--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00275-00070276-00070816": "yeah, guns-- [PAUSES FOR 5 SECONDS]", "eXuOnFapuSy-00276-00070816-00070962": "were aiming at us.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00277-00070962-00071256": "And suddenly, they, they dropped their weapons.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00278-00071256-00071586": "And we were taken into, into the camp itself.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00279-00071586-00071956": "Before entering the camp, they were about to shoot us.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00280-00071956-00072252": "And my mother told me, afterwards,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00281-00072252-00072465": "that what happened was--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00282-00072465-00072711": "when they, when they even realized what's happening", "eXuOnFapuSy-00283-00072711-00072957": "that-- that this camp, where many--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00284-00072957-00073141": "this was a pure Arbeits camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00285-00073141-00073296": "If you couldn't work, you, you didn't", "eXuOnFapuSy-00286-00073296-00073500": "belong-- they didn't need you.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00287-00073500-00073873": "So [PAUSES FOR 3 SECONDS] they, they--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00288-00073873-00074082": "when they realized that they're going to shoot all", "eXuOnFapuSy-00289-00074082-00074548": "the children, they had, they, still, had some money--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00290-00074548-00074773": "either diamonds or something else.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00291-00074773-00075144": "And they were able to bribe the commandant", "eXuOnFapuSy-00292-00075144-00075249": "with-- what was his name?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00293-00075249-00075443": "I should know his name, even.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00294-00075443-00075711": "Bartenschlager, I think, was his name.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00295-00075711-00075961": "He was a vicious man.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00296-00075961-00076257": "He just-- you, you looked at him, and, and you got scared.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00297-00076257-00076357": "But the parents, there--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00298-00076357-00076627": "I don't know how, I don't know how-- what happened.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00299-00076627-00077035": "He-- no children were allowed in the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00300-00077035-00077260": "So he gave the order to--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00301-00077260-00077520": "for whatever, whatever he received for it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00302-00077520-00077917": "And we-- so we were told like this--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00303-00077917-00078262": "in Tschenstochau, first of all, the barracks were not-- they", "eXuOnFapuSy-00304-00078262-00078448": "were triple deckers, so maybe even, what,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00305-00078448-00078532": "what's above triple?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00306-00078532-00078611": "I don't know.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00307-00078611-00078703": "INT: Quadruple?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00308-00078703-00078886": "AB: Very, very tall--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00309-00078886-00079133": "anyway, one top of the other one.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00310-00079133-00079439": "So we were told, like this-- that we cannot be seen outside,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00311-00079439-00079641": "we have to stay inside.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00312-00079641-00080010": "And every once in a while, we will be told in advance", "eXuOnFapuSy-00313-00080010-00080232": "that we have to go into hiding.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00314-00080232-00081039": "And hiding meant climbing to the highest, to the highest bed,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00315-00081039-00081512": "to the highest bunk bed and go under the blanket, there.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00316-00081512-00081733": "There were blankets in the, in the barracks.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00317-00081733-00081971": "It was-- also, was very big barracks.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00318-00081971-00082102": "There was no privacy.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00319-00082102-00082388": "In Deblin, I remember that the-- each,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00320-00082388-00082547": "like I was with my parents--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00321-00082547-00082946": "were in, like, a little cubicle, with, with double deckers.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00322-00082946-00083325": "But here, there was one gigantic barrack of--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00323-00083325-00083546": "it went by rows.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00324-00083546-00083720": "And there, also, they used to take,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00325-00083720-00084051": "make an Appell in the morning to see everyone.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00326-00084051-00084271": "Except we did, we did not go to the Appell.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00327-00084271-00084555": "So officially, we did not exist.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00328-00084555-00084912": "And we-- the food that our parents got was supposed--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00329-00084912-00085002": "we were supposed to--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00330-00085002-00085218": "they were supposed to share it with us.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00331-00085218-00085404": "We were not given special--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00332-00085404-00085581": "because we, officially, did not exist.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00333-00085581-00085716": "INT: What food was there?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00334-00085716-00085842": "AB: Mainly, I remember soup.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00335-00085842-00085963": "That's all I remember-- soup.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00336-00085963-00086358": "I, I think there were, also, there was, also, bread.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00337-00086358-00086715": "But mainly, the soup-- that's all, that's all we survived on.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00338-00086715-00087369": "And-- [PAUSES FOR 3 SECONDS] and yeah, come to think of it, now,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00339-00087369-00087516": "I remember once--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00340-00087516-00087795": "I didn't know what Hanukkah is-- but now, I", "eXuOnFapuSy-00341-00087795-00087960": "do remember them lighting candles.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00342-00087960-00088125": "There, I remember lighting candles.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00343-00088125-00088347": "Some people lit candles for Hanukkah.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00344-00088347-00088442": "INT: What did they use?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00345-00088442-00088521": "AB: I-- candles.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00346-00088521-00088641": "I don't know how they got it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00347-00088641-00088782": "They-- I, I shouldn't say.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00348-00088782-00088971": "I remember them lighting something.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00349-00088971-00089406": "And I, I didn't, I did not know it was Hanukkah, but I knew", "eXuOnFapuSy-00350-00089406-00089565": "afterwards that they--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00351-00089565-00089670": "maybe, I think, even--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00352-00089670-00089919": "I, I got-- no, just, just a second.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00353-00089919-00090160": "And just a second--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00354-00090160-00090384": "what was I saying?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00355-00090384-00090749": "So what happened was this--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00356-00090749-00091034": "that's what, what my parents told me afterwards--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00357-00091034-00091325": "the reason that we had to hide was that since, officially,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00358-00091325-00091722": "we did not exist, so the, the main--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00359-00091722-00092061": "the other SS people who were above him--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00360-00092061-00092199": "did not know that we exist.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00361-00092199-00092472": "They used to come to the camp for an inspection", "eXuOnFapuSy-00362-00092472-00092696": "every once in a while.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00363-00092696-00093158": "And he would give them, he would tell our parents in advance.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00364-00093158-00093443": "And we would, we, we were given a signal.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00365-00093443-00093620": "We had to do it very quick--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00366-00093620-00093704": "to hide.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00367-00093704-00093797": "And it was a--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00368-00093797-00093988": "we knew it by heart-- like, the whole routine.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00369-00093988-00094088": "INT: How would you hide?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00370-00094088-00094217": "AB: We'd climb up, quickly.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00371-00094217-00094279": "INT: How would you do it?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00372-00094279-00094358": "What would you do?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00373-00094358-00094583": "AB: We, quickly, climbed up on all the-- children", "eXuOnFapuSy-00374-00094583-00094715": "like to climb, anyway.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00375-00094715-00094838": "And it was a little like--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00376-00094838-00094991": "and we, quickly, disappeared.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00377-00094991-00095081": "We were on top.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00378-00095081-00095228": "Because they did not climb on top.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00379-00095228-00095485": "They, they used to look, but they all, they did not", "eXuOnFapuSy-00380-00095485-00095585": "look all the way on top.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00381-00095585-00095837": "And now, especially, we were under-- we were not,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00382-00095837-00096098": "we were under-- under the blanket, completely,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00383-00096098-00096304": "so they didn't see us.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00384-00096304-00096379": "He was afraid.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00385-00096379-00096565": "He could have been caught.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00386-00096565-00096643": "He took a chance.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00387-00096643-00096936": "But he-- I, I mean, he was a mean person.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00388-00096936-00097007": "Oh, he was.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00389-00097007-00097235": "He, he, he, really, enslaved people.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00390-00097235-00097310": "INT: Who was this?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00391-00097310-00097709": "AB: This Bartenschlager, the, the head of the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00392-00097709-00097884": "There was also a Jewish commandant, there.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00393-00097884-00097963": "But I forgot--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00394-00097963-00098097": "I don't remember his name.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00395-00098097-00098537": "I don't even remember what duties he had.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00396-00098537-00098720": "It was the Jewish police.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00397-00098720-00099065": "They had, they had certain duties.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00398-00099065-00099398": "And in this camp, it was, it was--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00399-00099398-00099809": "this camp was a shorter period than the first camp,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00400-00099809-00100129": "but it was, it was a very bad experience.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00401-00100129-00100467": "There, not only hunger was felt, but fear.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00402-00100467-00100743": "I knew that I could die any minute.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00403-00100743-00101190": "This was-- my parents, like, they,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00404-00101190-00101421": "they told me that they may not see me", "eXuOnFapuSy-00405-00101421-00101673": "to the next hour, and so-- or the next day.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00406-00101673-00101732": "I don't know--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00407-00101732-00101939": "INT: Did they give you any advice or warnings?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00408-00101939-00102048": "AB: I don't remember that.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00409-00102048-00102193": "I don't know, but-- they must have.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00410-00102193-00102336": "But I don't remember what.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00411-00102336-00102581": "But all-- all I remember is, in the first camp,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00412-00102581-00102847": "I was, also, afraid at times.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00413-00102847-00103149": "But since we, we were treated, more or less, decent,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00414-00103149-00103232": "it wasn't so bad.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00415-00103232-00103812": "But here, fear was, was, was a every minute experience.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00416-00103812-00104033": "INT: Do you remember the sounds of the camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00417-00104033-00104145": "AB: The sound?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00418-00104145-00104282": "What do you mean, the sound?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00419-00104282-00104656": "INT: The sounds of voices at night or, or any activity", "eXuOnFapuSy-00420-00104656-00104727": "that was unusual?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00421-00104727-00104842": "AB: I don't remember that.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00422-00104842-00105001": "No, I don't remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00423-00105001-00105097": "INT: How did you keep--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00424-00105097-00105278": "AB: I remember being cold.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00425-00105278-00105398": "INT: How did you keep warm?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00426-00105398-00105468": "AB: I don't know.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00427-00105468-00105620": "I, I, I don't remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00428-00105620-00105811": "I used to be under the blanket.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00429-00105811-00105849": "INT: How did you keep clean, there?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00430-00105849-00105995": "AB: There was only one blanket, there.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00431-00105995-00106045": "What?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00432-00106045-00106205": "INT: Was there running water, there?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00433-00106205-00106375": "AB: Oh, you know, I don't remember this--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00434-00106375-00106523": "with toilets and this.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00435-00106523-00106803": "They were outside.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00436-00106803-00106878": "They were outside.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00437-00106878-00107058": "They were not inside--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00438-00107058-00107121": "like outhouses.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00439-00107121-00107820": "[PAUSES FOR 6 SECONDS] I don't remember,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00440-00107820-00108035": "now, all these things about washing in the morning.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00441-00108035-00108123": "You know, it's funny.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00442-00108123-00108417": "I don't remember that.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00443-00108417-00108635": "My mother-- by the way, I, always,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00444-00108635-00108882": "remained with my mother.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00445-00108882-00109070": "My mother took care of me.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00446-00109070-00109275": "Oh, yeah, in Tschenstochau, the men and the women", "eXuOnFapuSy-00447-00109275-00109433": "were separated.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00448-00109433-00109869": "The men's barracks-- I, so I did not see my father too often.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00449-00109869-00109974": "We did go outside.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00450-00109974-00110376": "We used to play outside even in Tschenstochau-- we knew when.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00451-00110376-00110593": "And we knew when to disappear.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00452-00110593-00110759": "INT: Did your mother ever explain to you", "eXuOnFapuSy-00453-00110759-00110859": "what was happening?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00454-00110859-00110976": "Did you question her?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00455-00110976-00111190": "AB: I don't remember if I questioned her.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00456-00111190-00111385": "But after a while, I knew what was happening.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00457-00111385-00111891": "I knew that the Germans are bad, and they could kill us,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00458-00111891-00112053": "and we are at their mercy.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00459-00112053-00112233": "That, that I knew.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00460-00112233-00112671": "And I understood-- we, all of us, all the children", "eXuOnFapuSy-00461-00112671-00112808": "understood that we have to listen", "eXuOnFapuSy-00462-00112808-00113043": "very carefully to the instructions", "eXuOnFapuSy-00463-00113043-00113208": "given by our parents.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00464-00113208-00113518": "And everyone followed them, because we", "eXuOnFapuSy-00465-00113518-00113671": "knew our life depends on it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00466-00114194-00114484": "INT: When did you leave this camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00467-00114484-00114563": "AB: Tschenstochau?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00468-00114563-00115164": "We were liberated by the Russian Army in, in, in January, 1945.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00469-00115164-00115385": "INT: How long had you lived there, altogether?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00470-00115385-00115689": "AB: In the last camp, I think I was only there six months.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00471-00115689-00115789": "I'm not sure.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00472-00115789-00116208": "I think we arrived there in 1944--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00473-00116208-00116339": "sometimes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00474-00116339-00116797": "And we were liberated in '45, January of 1945.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00475-00116797-00117174": "INT: In the camps, did you ever need medical treatment?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00476-00117174-00117383": "AB: You know, actually, come to think of it,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00477-00117383-00117550": "in the first camp there was a doctor.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00478-00117550-00117795": "A Jewish doctor was in the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00479-00117795-00118090": "I, even, know-- I should know his name, even--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00480-00118090-00118392": "[? Kinslinger? ?] I'm not sure.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00481-00118392-00118560": "There was more than one doctor.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00482-00118560-00118854": "Yeah, I do remember medical treatment, yes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00483-00118854-00119070": "Well, I forgot to tell you the important thing that", "eXuOnFapuSy-00484-00119070-00119229": "happened in Deblin.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00485-00119229-00119592": "In Deblin, a cousin of mine was born.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00486-00119592-00119886": "The mother was pregnant, apparently, from before.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00487-00119886-00120309": "Now, my mother told me the following--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00488-00120309-00120686": "I remember the birth, because I was always with my mother.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00489-00120686-00121115": "But my mother told me what happened was this--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00490-00121115-00121406": "the mother of the child, who was a cousin to my mother--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00491-00121406-00121505": "INT: What was his name?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00492-00121505-00121599": "AB: [? Tannenbaum. ?]", "eXuOnFapuSy-00493-00121599-00121645": "INT: And first name?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00494-00121645-00121808": "AB: He, he lives, now, in Paris.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00495-00121808-00122579": "[PAUSES FOR 4 SECONDS] And the mother and the-- her friends", "eXuOnFapuSy-00496-00122579-00122914": "decided that upon birth, they'll kill the child.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00497-00122914-00123169": "Because there was no way-- they thought there was no way that", "eXuOnFapuSy-00498-00123169-00123264": "a child--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00499-00123264-00123706": "how can the child survive in the concentration camp?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00500-00123706-00123907": "Now, my mother didn't say anything,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00501-00123907-00124066": "but she made up her mind that she's", "eXuOnFapuSy-00502-00124066-00124330": "going to do her best to save the child.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00503-00124330-00125144": "Now my mother volunteered to be the, the midwife at delivery.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00504-00125144-00125427": "Because my mother knew how, she knew how to do it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00505-00125427-00125656": "So of course, they were very happy.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00506-00125656-00125898": "My, my, my mother was a very kind woman.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00507-00125898-00126075": "She grabbed the child right away,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00508-00126075-00126485": "after she cut off the placenta, I guess.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00509-00126485-00126804": "She grabbed it, and she told everyone--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00510-00126804-00126999": "I am taking care of this child.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00511-00126999-00127239": "I am not going to let you kill the child.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00512-00127239-00127436": "I-- it's my, I--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00513-00127436-00127629": "whatever happens will be my responsibility,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00514-00127629-00127786": "not-- you have nothing to do with it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00515-00127786-00127949": "And she had to fight to keep the child.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00516-00127949-00128152": "They wanted to grab away the child from her.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00517-00128152-00128421": "And but anyway, I don't know how it worked, the [INAUDIBLE]..", "eXuOnFapuSy-00518-00128421-00128529": "She saved the child.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00519-00128529-00128730": "She raised the child.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00520-00128730-00128868": "And as I said, he's-- he's alive.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00521-00128868-00129045": "He lives in Paris.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00522-00129045-00129277": "INT: And what's his first name?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00523-00129277-00129429": "AB: I think, Yankel.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00524-00129429-00129689": "Yeah, I'm almost sure it's Yankel.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00525-00129689-00129764": "INT: How did you--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00526-00129764-00129843": "AB: I did meet him.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00527-00129843-00130060": "I met him in Paris after the war-- not--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00528-00130060-00130316": "when I, in my first marriage, it so happens,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00529-00130316-00130751": "my father-in-law, [? Munk, ?] had a stroke.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00530-00130751-00131157": "Now, he, by-- he, his-- he is a--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00531-00131157-00131464": "a what do you call it-- a physical therapist", "eXuOnFapuSy-00532-00131464-00131602": "by profession.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00533-00131602-00132104": "And he became the therapist for my father-in-law.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00534-00132104-00132341": "And I did, I met I--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00535-00132341-00132532": "him, his mother.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00536-00132532-00132591": "They survived.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00537-00132952-00133217": "INT: How did you feel when you saw this baby born?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00538-00133217-00133402": "AB: [LAUGHS] I don't remember.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00539-00133402-00133629": "I don't, I don't know how I felt, there.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00540-00133629-00133817": "INT: A young, new baby.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00541-00133817-00133888": "AB: Yeah, a baby.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00542-00133888-00133983": "It was nice, a baby.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00543-00133983-00134037": "I don't know.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00544-00134037-00134263": "I, I don't remember anything about the baby", "eXuOnFapuSy-00545-00134263-00134428": "since he was born, after he was born.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00546-00134428-00134558": "I just remember he was there.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00547-00134970-00135171": "INT: Do you remember any, any recollection,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00548-00135171-00135409": "anything else that comes to mind about any of these camps", "eXuOnFapuSy-00549-00135409-00135525": "before liberation?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00550-00135525-00135609": "AB: Well, yeah.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00551-00135609-00135957": "Where the-- well, now, in Tschenstochau, one day--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00552-00135957-00136092": "it was in the winter--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00553-00136092-00136347": "we were taken for a march.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00554-00136347-00136623": "We were told that they are transferring us", "eXuOnFapuSy-00555-00136623-00136794": "to a different camp in that area--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00556-00136794-00137023": "also, must have happened in Tschenstochau.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00557-00137023-00137239": "And all I remember is I, still, had those boots,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00558-00137239-00137519": "but they were not comfortable, those boots.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00559-00137519-00137644": "They were, they were terrible.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00560-00137644-00137797": "They were-- my mother did it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00561-00137797-00138025": "We-- so she, somehow, used all her money", "eXuOnFapuSy-00562-00138025-00138281": "to get someone to do it.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00563-00138281-00138541": "But I could not walk with them.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00564-00138541-00138726": "And I, but I walked with them.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00565-00138726-00138922": "And it was a very painful experience.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00566-00138922-00139144": "During the, during the march, some people", "eXuOnFapuSy-00567-00139144-00139250": "didn't make it back.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00568-00139250-00139614": "And I don't really know how long it lasted.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00569-00139614-00139942": "I, I don't know how--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00570-00139942-00140174": "we came to some other place for a short while--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00571-00140174-00140341": "I don't remember how long.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00572-00140341-00140578": "And eventually, they shipped us back to-- we", "eXuOnFapuSy-00573-00140578-00140893": "had to go back to our original camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00574-00140893-00141266": "And just a second--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00575-00141266-00141436": "now, in this camp--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00576-00141436-00141625": "now, this I do not know myself.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00577-00141625-00141973": "This I was told afterwards--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00578-00141973-00142421": "I was told that in the camp in Tschenstochau,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00579-00142421-00142745": "for Simchat Torah, apparently, the Yidden had [NON-ENGLISH]..", "eXuOnFapuSy-00580-00142745-00143066": "And what happened was that one of the Yidden-- now,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00581-00143066-00143236": "I don't know the name--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00582-00143236-00143429": "he, he, he was a carpenter, I think,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00583-00143429-00143579": "by-- he was a very good carpenter", "eXuOnFapuSy-00584-00143579-00143781": "or some, some other craftsman.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00585-00143781-00143986": "And he used to work-- around here, the perimeter.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00586-00143986-00144308": "But in Tschenstochau, it was very difficult to leave.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00587-00144308-00144464": "You had to-- they were very strict.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00588-00144464-00144842": "And to-- when you entered, they searched you--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00589-00144842-00144989": "very strict.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00590-00144989-00145202": "So anyway, he, he knew that--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00591-00145202-00145543": "he knew where there was Sefer Torah was hidden.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00592-00145543-00145624": "He knew the town.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00593-00145624-00145804": "Maybe, he was from the town.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00594-00145804-00146279": "And he smuggled in a Sefer Torah into camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00595-00146279-00146442": "How did he do it?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00596-00146442-00146644": "He, he went to a shul, a, to a place", "eXuOnFapuSy-00597-00146644-00146887": "where he found a very small Sefer Torah.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00598-00146887-00147331": "He took, he took off the [NON-ENGLISH] and wrapped that", "eXuOnFapuSy-00599-00147331-00147495": "around under his shirt--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00600-00147495-00147720": "the Sefer Torah around his body.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00601-00147720-00147997": "And he took a chance that they wouldn't search him that day.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00602-00147997-00148147": "If they had searched him, they would", "eXuOnFapuSy-00603-00148147-00148305": "have shot him on the spot.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00604-00148305-00148519": "And he brought back a Sefer Torah.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00605-00148519-00148857": "And apparently, in some corner of the camp, they,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00606-00148857-00149205": "they danced and sang on Simchat Torah.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00607-00149205-00149368": "INT: Did you ever see that Sefer Torah?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00608-00149368-00149418": "AB: No, no.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00609-00149418-00149476": "I did not.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00610-00149476-00149608": "I did not see this whole thing.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00611-00149608-00149896": "Now, this I know from people in the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00612-00149896-00150058": "Eventually, I read it, even.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00613-00150058-00150207": "I read it in--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00614-00150207-00150370": "it was written up with all the details.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00615-00150370-00150481": "But I, I don't know.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00616-00150481-00150721": "I just know the basic story.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00617-00150721-00150958": "Now in Tschenstochau itself, there", "eXuOnFapuSy-00618-00150958-00151462": "was no nothing done together, like in Deblin, because they,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00619-00151462-00151566": "they were separated.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00620-00151566-00151756": "I, my brothers were not--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00621-00151756-00152012": "I, I-- I-- oh, yeah, I do remember this--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00622-00152012-00152408": "I remember, distinctly, my brother [? Yosef-- ?]", "eXuOnFapuSy-00623-00152408-00152684": "who was a little bit older than I am--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00624-00152684-00152993": "I remember him falling to the ground on his knees and begging", "eXuOnFapuSy-00625-00152993-00153222": "the-- when we came to the camp--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00626-00153222-00153662": "begging the-- whoever the German officer--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00627-00153662-00153932": "that he wants to be his--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00628-00153932-00154067": "to polish his shoes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00629-00154067-00154383": "What is that called?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00630-00154383-00154604": "He begged him, because he knew he, his life-- that he", "eXuOnFapuSy-00631-00154604-00154814": "could save himself like this.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00632-00154814-00154985": "And for a while, he did, he, he did.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00633-00154985-00155177": "The German accepted him.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00634-00155177-00155433": "And he was like a little servant to, to this German.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00635-00155433-00155998": "He shined his shoes or did other services for him.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00636-00155998-00156100": "Just a second--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00637-00156100-00156161": "INT: Valet?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00638-00156161-00156211": "AB: What?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00639-00156211-00156271": "INT: Like, a valet?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00640-00156271-00156346": "AB: A valet, yeah.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00641-00156346-00156661": "That's, basically, the-- I don't know exactly what he did.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00642-00156661-00156976": "And my other brother, also, was a valet for a German officer--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00643-00156976-00157156": "my older-- the one that is, still, at the--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00644-00157156-00157524": "Sol was also a valet for a German officer And--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00645-00157524-00157720": "INT: Were there any benefits for them to do it?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00646-00157720-00157759": "AB: What?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00647-00157759-00157963": "INT: Were there any benefits for them doing this?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00648-00157963-00158041": "AB: Most likely.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00649-00158041-00158419": "First of all, they were more secure.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00650-00158419-00158579": "I don't know what benefits they got,", "eXuOnFapuSy-00651-00158579-00158854": "except-- yeah, most likely, they, they must have given them", "eXuOnFapuSy-00652-00158854-00159280": "some food that we, that the, the rest of the camp didn't get.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00653-00159280-00159416": "INT: What did you get, there?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00654-00159416-00159604": "AB: I told you the, the only thing I remember", "eXuOnFapuSy-00655-00159604-00159976": "is bread and this watery soup.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00656-00159976-00160270": "The soup I remember most of all.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00657-00160270-00160454": "INT: Do you--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00658-00160454-00160737": "AB: And just a second--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00659-00160737-00160916": "again, as I said, in that camp, I", "eXuOnFapuSy-00660-00160916-00161222": "do not remember anything done as a whole.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00661-00161222-00161606": "Whatever people did, they did on their own, individually.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00662-00161606-00162237": "And [PAUSES FOR 5 SECONDS] I do remember", "eXuOnFapuSy-00663-00162237-00162540": "they were very strict about the making sure everyone", "eXuOnFapuSy-00664-00162540-00162782": "is in the camp-- no one escapes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00665-00162782-00163014": "They took this Appell, and--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00666-00163014-00163227": "INT: Were there any escapes that you were aware of?", "eXuOnFapuSy-00667-00163227-00163331": "AB: In Tschenstochau, no.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00668-00163331-00163456": "I don't remember any escapes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00669-00163456-00163567": "In, in Deblin, yes.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00670-00163567-00163743": "In Tschenstochau, not.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00671-00163743-00164072": "In Deblin, by the way, individuals did escape.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00672-00164072-00164300": "But you know, it's funny--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00673-00164300-00164702": "when, in Deblin, when they changed it from a ghetto", "eXuOnFapuSy-00674-00164702-00164927": "to a camp--", "eXuOnFapuSy-00675-00164927-00165093": "so they, like, they gave a decree", "eXuOnFapuSy-00676-00165093-00165311": "that everyone has to go to the camp.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00677-00165311-00165548": "Whoever didn't come couldn't-- and then wanted to come", "eXuOnFapuSy-00678-00165548-00165725": "in-- they wouldn't let.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00679-00165725-00166082": "And many, many-- as a matter-- an uncle of mine", "eXuOnFapuSy-00680-00166082-00166373": "was not allowed to-- he did not come along.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00681-00166373-00166490": "And they did not let him in.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00682-00166490-00166702": "And he was killed by the Polacks.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00683-00166702-00166907": "That's why he realized, afterwards, that it's not", "eXuOnFapuSy-00684-00166907-00167039": "good to be outside.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00685-00167039-00167247": "You had no place to be.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00686-00167247-00167381": "INT: That's the end of our tape.", "eXuOnFapuSy-00687-00167381-00167536": "AB: OK."}}, {"audio_id": "eXBhtMUjrbE", "text": {"eXBhtMUjrbE-00000-00000148-00000398": "Welcome to Andersen Library Circulation Desk.", "eXBhtMUjrbE-00001-00000399-00000602": "This is the place where you can check stuff out:", "eXBhtMUjrbE-00002-00000602-00000857": "Books, DVDs, video games.", "eXBhtMUjrbE-00003-00000857-00001237": "For undergraduates, books check out for 28 days.", "eXBhtMUjrbE-00004-00001237-00001805": "If you need any help with printing, or you're printing in color then you can stop here and we're happy to help.", "eXBhtMUjrbE-00005-00001832-00002068": "You can check out lots of equipment here", "eXBhtMUjrbE-00006-00002068-00002793": "including laptops, video game equipment, cameras, hand scanners, and more.", "eXBhtMUjrbE-00007-00002793-00003134": "Please come join us at Andersen Library, we are excited to help you."}}, {"audio_id": "eXKnnZF7cCM", "text": {"eXKnnZF7cCM-00000-00000602-00001600": "I come from a manufacturing background. I was actually the lead of production. I managed 30 employees underneath me.", "eXKnnZF7cCM-00001-00001602-00002601": "And I was the highest paid hourly employee and I wanted to get into management. I wanted to get into management bad.", "eXKnnZF7cCM-00002-00002603-00003601": "But I kept on getting turned down. Everytime I went to my second and third interview, they would say, \"Well, you have the experience, but we want to have", "eXKnnZF7cCM-00003-00003603-00004602": "someone with a degree.\" When I went to the college, I was able to not only get the hands on experience though simulation,", "eXKnnZF7cCM-00004-00004604-00005603": "and the group work, but also the support that I received from the first day. One of the big opportunities that I was able to take advantage of was a green training workshop.", "eXKnnZF7cCM-00005-00005605-00006603": "Through that, I realized that I have a passion for the environment. So because of that, I'm going on actually to get into environmental science.", "eXKnnZF7cCM-00006-00006605-00007495": "But I had no idea before that, what I would get into. And it was the guidance and leadership that was able lead me in that way."}}, {"audio_id": "eXOrnoHy8zo", "text": {"eXOrnoHy8zo-00000-00000000-00000200": "We shall open Curve", "eXOrnoHy8zo-00001-00000200-00000400": "Authenticate", "eXOrnoHy8zo-00002-00001389-00001599": "Here comes the default screen", "eXOrnoHy8zo-00003-00001826-00002026": "Leave it and go to settings", "eXOrnoHy8zo-00004-00002026-00002226": "Now press \"Card Limits\"", "eXOrnoHy8zo-00005-00002411-00002611": "And out of the sudden,", "eXOrnoHy8zo-00006-00002690-00003289": "you are being redirected to general info webpage instead of your actual limits as promised.", "eXOrnoHy8zo-00007-00004186-00004386": "Bad luck."}}, {"audio_id": "eYk29hVeXXo", "text": {"eYk29hVeXXo-00000-00000500-00000751": "And next at Loxton AgTech field days", "eYk29hVeXXo-00001-00000751-00000903": "Matt Cooper, you've got the product in", "eYk29hVeXXo-00002-00000903-00001096": "your hand take us through it.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00003-00001096-00001408": "[Matt] Thanks Matt. So I work for D3Ag and we", "eYk29hVeXXo-00004-00001408-00001719": "are the Australian distributor for Arable.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00005-00001719-00001871": "And their flagship product product which", "eYk29hVeXXo-00006-00001871-00002128": "is the the Mark 2.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00007-00002128-00002296": "As mark mentioned in the field", "eYk29hVeXXo-00008-00002296-00002512": "earlier this afternoon it's a weather", "eYk29hVeXXo-00009-00002512-00002687": "station, but we also have some crop", "eYk29hVeXXo-00010-00002687-00002903": "sensing capabilities in there as well.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00011-00002903-00003064": "Primarily to look around the overall", "eYk29hVeXXo-00012-00003064-00003335": "water balance of a crop. What's coming", "eYk29hVeXXo-00013-00003335-00003560": "in, what's going in our rainfall", "eYk29hVeXXo-00014-00003560-00003839": "reference CT, our crop ET, and a couple of", "eYk29hVeXXo-00015-00003839-00004039": "other bells and whistles as well such as", "eYk29hVeXXo-00016-00004039-00004343": "looking at overall peak greenness, NDVI", "eYk29hVeXXo-00017-00004343-00004471": "and things like that.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00018-00004471-00004671": "[Matt] So how does it actually do that?", "eYk29hVeXXo-00019-00004671-00004952": "[Matt] Well we use a spectroscopy.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00020-00004952-00005184": "So we measure about seven", "eYk29hVeXXo-00021-00005184-00005328": "different wavelengths which correspond", "eYk29hVeXXo-00022-00005328-00005639": "to plant growth. We also use infrared", "eYk29hVeXXo-00023-00005639-00005879": "canopy temperature to get those", "eYk29hVeXXo-00024-00005879-00006128": "measurements as well. And we use very", "eYk29hVeXXo-00025-00006128-00006456": "simple ratios to get those NDVI", "eYk29hVeXXo-00026-00006456-00006687": "calculations which we deliver on a daily basis.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00027-00006687-00006951": "[Matt] So how does the data go from", "eYk29hVeXXo-00028-00006951-00007192": "there to something that we can use?", "eYk29hVeXXo-00029-00007192-00007400": "[Matt] So we transmit", "eYk29hVeXXo-00030-00007400-00007559": "to two places", "eYk29hVeXXo-00031-00007559-00008031": "a web app and a mobile app via cloud services.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00032-00008031-00008335": "And look the data that we see", "eYk29hVeXXo-00033-00008335-00008487": "coming from this thing in the field um", "eYk29hVeXXo-00034-00008487-00008671": "provides us with all information about", "eYk29hVeXXo-00035-00008671-00008848": "obviously everything, how", "eYk29hVeXXo-00036-00008848-00009095": "the weather drives our crop", "eYk29hVeXXo-00037-00009095-00009320": "production. We can tie things to", "eYk29hVeXXo-00038-00009320-00009607": "growth stages and phenological stages,", "eYk29hVeXXo-00039-00009607-00009735": "and there's a little bit of extra", "eYk29hVeXXo-00040-00009735-00009920": "capability in there to look at our", "eYk29hVeXXo-00041-00009920-00010215": "irrigation scheduling as well.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00042-00010215-00010384": "[Matt] So what have been some implementations that", "eYk29hVeXXo-00043-00010384-00010576": "people have used this for to to better their farm?", "eYk29hVeXXo-00044-00010576-00010792": "[Matt] Well we see a lot of", "eYk29hVeXXo-00045-00010792-00010928": "success in", "eYk29hVeXXo-00046-00010928-00011095": "short season crops such as vegetables", "eYk29hVeXXo-00047-00011095-00011256": "because it's very portable it's it's", "eYk29hVeXXo-00048-00011256-00011440": "easy to move around,", "eYk29hVeXXo-00049-00011440-00011740": "and particularly in viticulture as well.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00050-00011740-00012056": "It was very popular in the commercial", "eYk29hVeXXo-00051-00012056-00012351": "research space in agriculture as well.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00052-00012351-00012687": "It's really just a tool,", "eYk29hVeXXo-00053-00012687-00012831": "a valuable tool, that they can have on the", "eYk29hVeXXo-00054-00012831-00012984": "toolkit which provides you know all the", "eYk29hVeXXo-00055-00012984-00013191": "relevant field data that they need to", "eYk29hVeXXo-00056-00013191-00013384": "run their operations basically.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00057-00013384-00013671": "We also have the capability to plug into", "eYk29hVeXXo-00058-00013671-00013887": "other systems as well you know for", "eYk29hVeXXo-00059-00013887-00014031": "growers it might be have more of an on", "eYk29hVeXXo-00060-00014031-00014200": "the boot sort of you know on the ground", "eYk29hVeXXo-00061-00014200-00014447": "boots approach. It's useful", "eYk29hVeXXo-00062-00014447-00014640": "to have you know a series these things", "eYk29hVeXXo-00063-00014640-00014840": "deployed across their operation where we", "eYk29hVeXXo-00064-00014840-00015031": "can just check in see what the local", "eYk29hVeXXo-00065-00015031-00015247": "conditions are what the forecasted", "eYk29hVeXXo-00066-00015247-00015384": "conditions are", "eYk29hVeXXo-00067-00015384-00015568": "or we can scale up from that and if we", "eYk29hVeXXo-00068-00015568-00015800": "want to dive deeper we can send our data", "eYk29hVeXXo-00069-00015800-00016071": "to people like Swan Systems,", "eYk29hVeXXo-00070-00016071-00016384": "Deep Planet, Petri Intelligence and a", "eYk29hVeXXo-00071-00016384-00016624": "whole range of others. So we've got great", "eYk29hVeXXo-00072-00016624-00016808": "interoperability with with other", "eYk29hVeXXo-00073-00016808-00017031": "platforms that are out there and that's", "eYk29hVeXXo-00074-00017031-00017224": "where we see a lot of success as well.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00075-00017224-00017368": "Excellent Matt thank you.", "eYk29hVeXXo-00076-00017368-00017584": "[Applause]"}}, {"audio_id": "eYA6vWO6m9E", "text": {"eYA6vWO6m9E-00000-00000779-00001371": "When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00001-00001371-00001980": "as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state.", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00002-00001980-00002548": "So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00003-00002548-00002673": "restoration repair company.", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00004-00002673-00002884": "You've come to the right place.", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00005-00002884-00003334": "We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00006-00003334-00003652": "satisfaction is our #1 priority.", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00007-00003652-00003996": "We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00008-00003996-00004579": "specialists have years of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine.", "eYA6vWO6m9E-00009-00004579-00006378": "So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was."}}, {"audio_id": "eYBdGBJ0Kvk", "text": {"eYBdGBJ0Kvk-00000-00000000-00019968": "147 calboy type beat"}}, {"audio_id": "eYKx_ck5lJu", "text": {"eYKx_ck5lJu-00000-00000025-00011365": "[FREE FOR PROFIT] Free For Profit Type", "eYKx_ck5lJu-00001-00011365-00013844": "Beat | Hard Hip Hop", "eYKx_ck5lJu-00002-00013844-00016312": "Type", "eYKx_ck5lJu-00003-00016312-00017729": "Beat |  Instrumentals", "eYKx_ck5lJu-00004-00017729-00022301": "Free For Profit"}}, {"audio_id": "eYSVf-PxR2y", "text": {"eYSVf-PxR2y-00000-00002214-00002914": "1 00:00:00,030 --> 00:00:06,270 Hi. I'm Gary from organicweb.com.au.   2 00:00:03,030 --> 00:00:10,469 If you find this video useful please   3 00:00:06,270 --> 00:00:13,490 like it or leave a comment. I'm going to   4 00:00:10,469 --> 00:00:15,900 show you how we can delete or remove   5 00:00:13,490 --> 00:00:21,359 contacts from Mailchimp; from an audience   6 00:00:15,900 --> 00:00:25,380 in Mailchimp. So in Mailchimp, I'm in my   7 00:00:21,359 --> 00:00:29,130 audience at the moment, if I want to   8 00:00:25,380 --> 00:00:33,000 remove certain people I merely click on   9 00:00:29,130 --> 00:00:39,690 the people I want to remove. I then click   10 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:43,320 \"Actions\", \"Remove contacts\" and I have two   11 00:00:39,690 --> 00:00:46,800 options; one is I can archive or I can   12 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:49,920 permanently delete. Archived; I can add   13 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:51,629 them back again later and if I archive   14 00:00:49,920 --> 00:00:55,559 them they don't count towards our   15 00:00:51,629 --> 00:00:58,079 billing. Alternately I can permanently   16 00:00:55,559 --> 00:01:00,480 delete a person but be aware that if I   17 00:00:58,079 --> 00:01:02,430 do permanently delete a person I cannot   18 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:05,030 add them back again. And that's how we   19 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:08,570 remove or delete people in Mailchimp.   20 00:01:05,030 --> 00:01:08,570 Thank you for joining me"}}, {"audio_id": "eZ0fbvqu-wI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "eZHHByW2IBM", "text": {"eZHHByW2IBM-00000-00000649-00001283": "Welcome to another edition of Anglican Unscripted, Episode 590. I'm", "eZHHByW2IBM-00001-00001283-00002005": "Kevin Kallsen. I'm George Conger. Today is April 15th, 2020.", "eZHHByW2IBM-00002-00002867-00003320": "All right. Welcome to another program before we get started, please like", "eZHHByW2IBM-00003-00003320-00003893": "subscribe, comment. Share the program. What else? Oh, we have a podcast. It's in the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00004-00003893-00004357": "show notes. There. Nice. Simple. I kept it under 15 seconds. People can", "eZHHByW2IBM-00005-00004357-00004787": "stop complaining about Kevin taking so long to advertise and promote the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00006-00004787-00005168": "program but somebody should cuz I don't see you guys doing it. That's not true", "eZHHByW2IBM-00007-00005168-00005476": "You guys really like and comment a lot. You know I'm talking more about the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00008-00005476-00005897": "comments than I did last time. Yeah alright let me stop. Okay you're looking at your", "eZHHByW2IBM-00009-00005897-00006622": "screens. You see George. You see Kevin. You don't see Gavin. What happened? Oh the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00010-00006622-00007214": "stories. Okay so when Gavin joined the Roman Catholic Church a couple months", "eZHHByW2IBM-00011-00007214-00007603": "ago, he called me and left a message in whatsapp and said Kevin, I joined the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00012-00007603-00008336": "Roman Catholic Church, and it's not going to work for the program. Yeah, if you", "eZHHByW2IBM-00013-00008336-00008803": "want, I'll quit unless you can think of something else. I said, don't quit. Wait wait", "eZHHByW2IBM-00014-00008803-00009479": "wait. We need you. You're great. You offer a great perspective, and we kind of tried", "eZHHByW2IBM-00015-00009479-00009829": "to work it out. You know we don't want too much attention on the studio but we", "eZHHByW2IBM-00016-00009829-00010346": "wanted to be a good representation to the audience, and so I convinced Gavin to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00017-00010346-00011075": "stay and we had fun and it worked out but over time, it was getting more and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00018-00011075-00011836": "more tense in the studio with George, Gavin, and I because in reality he was", "eZHHByW2IBM-00019-00011836-00012461": "a new Roman Catholic and he was loving everything he saw and read, and this", "eZHHByW2IBM-00020-00012461-00012975": "was becoming kind of the apologetic show for his new found Roman Catholic faith.", "eZHHByW2IBM-00021-00012975-00013813": "Which made it difficult because George and I are not here to debate Gavin and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00022-00013813-00014263": "we're starting to get more and more people in the comments, saying you know", "eZHHByW2IBM-00023-00014263-00014588": "guys, he's giving you softballs. You could have said this. You could have said that", "eZHHByW2IBM-00024-00014588-00015379": "Why aren't you guys counter pointing Gavin's claims? And that was the week", "eZHHByW2IBM-00025-00015379-00015916": "the show we were gonna do in Holy Week. We sat down and we did a show and it got", "eZHHByW2IBM-00026-00015916-00016392": "tens, and everybody basically laid an egg and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00027-00016392-00017111": "We didn't record. We didn't put it out, and we left angrily. That's life, guys, and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00028-00017111-00017727": "we kind of made the decision that we really not gonna go on Anglican", "eZHHByW2IBM-00029-00017727-00018177": "Unscripted with Gavin. We may have another outlet sometime in the future. An", "eZHHByW2IBM-00030-00018177-00018561": "unscripted program that's not in the Anglican fashion where Gavin will be", "eZHHByW2IBM-00031-00018561-00019188": "part of it, but I need to be honest with you guys. It just became more and more", "eZHHByW2IBM-00032-00019188-00019791": "and more tense. Of all the great human beings on the earth that I know and have", "eZHHByW2IBM-00033-00019791-00020358": "met in all my travels Gavin's one of them and Gavin has proven", "eZHHByW2IBM-00034-00020358-00020841": "one thing certain. Three heads on this show are better than two. As you're about to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00035-00020841-00021540": "find out by the end of this episode. He was an amazing counterpoint to what", "eZHHByW2IBM-00036-00021540-00022056": "we were talking about. His mastery of cultural Marxism in Church of England", "eZHHByW2IBM-00037-00022056-00022659": "and church politics. You know it's certainly wonderful and helped to show the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00038-00022659-00023082": "lot. He helped grow our audience. We're gonna obviously take a cut in the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00039-00023082-00023601": "audience but we also want to be faithful to our audience as well and you know", "eZHHByW2IBM-00040-00023601-00024030": "I've been told a million times. It's Anglican Unscripted, why on earth do you", "eZHHByW2IBM-00041-00024030-00024336": "have George on there? Well George is an Anglican.", "eZHHByW2IBM-00042-00024336-00024792": "He's an Episcopal Anglican. Why do you have Gavin? All right, well I can't", "eZHHByW2IBM-00043-00024792-00025284": "really defend that, but you know. Here we are. We find ourselves once again after a", "eZHHByW2IBM-00044-00025284-00025788": "good four years we had Gavin, three years? It's two talking heads: George and Kevin", "eZHHByW2IBM-00045-00025788-00026229": "giving you the Anglican news, and the Christian perspective on what's going on", "eZHHByW2IBM-00046-00026229-00027087": "in the world but we're gonna miss Gavin. George? Yes indeed. It was a fun ride but", "eZHHByW2IBM-00047-00027087-00027668": "all things grow at their own pace, at their own time, and we've now reached a", "eZHHByW2IBM-00048-00027668-00028257": "time when we need to basically- where are we and where are we going and what do we", "eZHHByW2IBM-00049-00028257-00028752": "really want to do? Do we want to be a- So do you remember the old CNN show?", "eZHHByW2IBM-00050-00028752-00029368": "A crossfire of left and right battling it out, or do we want to be", "eZHHByW2IBM-00051-00029368-00030150": "an Anglican news and views show, and we tried our best to hold it together but", "eZHHByW2IBM-00052-00030150-00030961": "and looked what was uniting and was common to all views but then there are", "eZHHByW2IBM-00053-00030961-00031728": "times when things just got too divisive to really serve our true purpose and our", "eZHHByW2IBM-00054-00031728-00032520": "brand is not argumentation. No, it's not. Neither Kevin or I are orators. We don't", "eZHHByW2IBM-00055-00032520-00033133": "We're not forensic scholars. Where we can you know debate and play one-up manship", "eZHHByW2IBM-00056-00033133-00033499": "I absolutely agree, and that's the hardest part is that type of tension where", "eZHHByW2IBM-00057-00033499-00033916": "somebody says something and you disagree with it but if you're going to disagree", "eZHHByW2IBM-00058-00033916-00034449": "with them, this isn't the platform for that. That type of theological", "eZHHByW2IBM-00059-00034449-00035034": "disagreement doesn't work well and in an unscripted fashion. In cross talk or crossfire from", "eZHHByW2IBM-00060-00035034-00035533": "CNN, it was perfect because you would walk on there to what? Just to turn on", "eZHHByW2IBM-00061-00035533-00035908": "CNN, I put deodorant on because I was gonna sweat it out watching it.", "eZHHByW2IBM-00062-00035908-00036325": "I don't want people to sweat it out watching Anglican Unscripted and you", "eZHHByW2IBM-00063-00036325-00036802": "know we've all come to this  understanding that will not work", "eZHHByW2IBM-00064-00036802-00037344": "in this format. This is about news. It's about analyzing the news. It's about", "eZHHByW2IBM-00065-00037344-00037853": "analyzing the news from a Christian perspective. It's not about defending", "eZHHByW2IBM-00066-00037853-00038434": "Marian apparitions. It just isn't. Is Gavin to blame? No.", "eZHHByW2IBM-00067-00038434-00039009": "Gavin's on a journey, a faith journey. Just his journey isn't working in this", "eZHHByW2IBM-00068-00039009-00039556": "format, for this show. Is George to blame? No because you know it was", "eZHHByW2IBM-00069-00039556-00040063": "something that was tense in this format. Is Kevin to blame? Well yes, the buck", "eZHHByW2IBM-00070-00040063-00040705": "stops here. I'm the producer. I make the final calls on format, editing, what's in", "eZHHByW2IBM-00071-00040705-00041118": "the show, what's out of the show. So if anybody out there wants to blame anybody", "eZHHByW2IBM-00072-00041118-00041815": "my email's in the show notes. Oh, be gentle. Kevin, I think we need to actually put", "eZHHByW2IBM-00073-00041815-00042341": "the blame where it truly lies and that's with Katharine Jefferts Schori", "eZHHByW2IBM-00074-00042421-00043213": "Of course. You know I mean we can always go back to the thing that made", "eZHHByW2IBM-00075-00043213-00043688": "this show take off was her leadership of the Episcopal Church and we could always", "eZHHByW2IBM-00076-00043688-00044153": "without fail, find fault in whatever she was doing. That was the good old days", "eZHHByW2IBM-00077-00044153-00044609": "You know when I wake up in the morning I do miss her leadership of the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00078-00044609-00045299": "Episcopal church. Like oh it's gonna be a low content day. So yeah please understand we", "eZHHByW2IBM-00079-00045299-00045974": "love Gavin, that he helped make this show what it is, but it's just time", "eZHHByW2IBM-00080-00045974-00046378": "and I think the three of us know it and the three of us are in agreement. I do", "eZHHByW2IBM-00081-00046378-00046997": "hope to do something else down the road with Gavin. It would be wonderful to do", "eZHHByW2IBM-00082-00046997-00047465": "something. We could just do four hours on cultural Marxism. Yeah it would be", "eZHHByW2IBM-00083-00047465-00048034": "wonderful. Let's move on to today's news. We're just out of Holy Week. Generally if", "eZHHByW2IBM-00084-00048034-00048619": "you've watched this program a lot, you know that Anglican Unscripted does not", "eZHHByW2IBM-00085-00048619-00049271": "tape during Holly week. George is busy. I'm busy. The last thing I want to do was", "eZHHByW2IBM-00086-00049271-00049744": "worry about content. Yet a lot of stuff happens over Holy Week, especially when", "eZHHByW2IBM-00087-00049744-00050336": "there's a pandemic slowly crossing the world. You know zombies are popping out", "eZHHByW2IBM-00088-00050336-00050894": "of graves. Well that didn't happen yet and so it's fun to watch the church", "eZHHByW2IBM-00089-00050894-00051454": "respond to a pandemic including Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby", "eZHHByW2IBM-00090-00051454-00052145": "who said, listen, don't use the churches. The Church of England churches need to be", "eZHHByW2IBM-00091-00052145-00052755": "closed in respect for all the other non-essential things going on in England", "eZHHByW2IBM-00092-00052755-00053207": "and I'm like well that's gonna be a wonderful topic when we get back after", "eZHHByW2IBM-00093-00053207-00053677": "Holy Week. George, give us what happened and give us the update", "eZHHByW2IBM-00094-00053677-00054494": "Well back in March, Prime Minister Boris Johnson asked non-essential enterprises", "eZHHByW2IBM-00095-00054494-00054974": "businesses, clubs, groups not to have gatherings of more than 10", "eZHHByW2IBM-00096-00054974-00055427": "people and the Archbishops of Canterbury and York followed up on this", "eZHHByW2IBM-00097-00055427-00055898": "and said okay folks we're going to close the churches. So we don't", "eZHHByW2IBM-00098-00055898-00056392": "want people gathering and we want to set a good example to the nation. That", "eZHHByW2IBM-00099-00056392-00056939": "our example will be staying at home, but you're allowed to go in. The clergy are", "eZHHByW2IBM-00100-00056939-00057709": "allowed to go in and make films and do Church remotely, virtually. Then that", "eZHHByW2IBM-00101-00057709-00058109": "transforms itself. Basically you could film your liturgy. You could have warning prayer", "eZHHByW2IBM-00102-00058109-00058577": "evening prayer, whatever. You could have Eucharist. You could do it, but it had to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00103-00058577-00059200": "be on camera. Well in Britain the Covid-19 situation worsened and the government", "eZHHByW2IBM-00104-00059200-00059690": "imposed stricter and stricter guidelines and we've all seen little news stories", "eZHHByW2IBM-00105-00059690-00060425": "of policemen harassing little old ladies walking their dogs or dying a lake black", "eZHHByW2IBM-00106-00060425-00060809": "that was picturesque, that people would like to take a walk, sit, and look at and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00107-00060809-00061274": "they dyed it black so it will be ugly and people wouldn't come. Well at just as", "eZHHByW2IBM-00108-00061274-00061819": "the government in England began its overreach in its crackdown on Covid-19", "eZHHByW2IBM-00109-00061819-00062402": "socialization. The Church of England did as well. Justin Welby and Johnson Tommo", "eZHHByW2IBM-00110-00062402-00062966": "put out a letter about the third week of March saying we do not want clergy, even", "eZHHByW2IBM-00111-00062966-00063517": "if they live next door to their churches going in to live stream. You may not go", "eZHHByW2IBM-00112-00063517-00063944": "in and this was interpreted by the bishops of the Church of England as an", "eZHHByW2IBM-00113-00063944-00064454": "order. For example on March 23rd the Bishop of Rochester sent out a letter", "eZHHByW2IBM-00114-00064454-00064954": "explaining here's the Archbishop's policy and I expect everybody to obey", "eZHHByW2IBM-00115-00064954-00065621": "this and if you do not, this will be a disciplinary matter so you could- even if", "eZHHByW2IBM-00116-00065621-00066098": "the back door of your garden opened up into the church. You", "eZHHByW2IBM-00117-00066098-00066680": "still could not go and do worship in your church either privately", "eZHHByW2IBM-00118-00066680-00067229": "or you couldn't go there to do live streaming or videotaping or anything. You", "eZHHByW2IBM-00119-00067229-00067655": "could only do it from your home if you're going to do it and then Justin", "eZHHByW2IBM-00120-00067655-00068255": "Welby began to do these, oh I hate to be unkind, god-awful kitchen", "eZHHByW2IBM-00121-00068255-00068732": "table services. Yeah where he's there in a rumpled shirt and he always has his", "eZHHByW2IBM-00122-00068732-00069268": "rumpled shirt in the collar little too far out. Okay Justin Welby has", "eZHHByW2IBM-00123-00069268-00070068": "a Dilbert collar, don't go teasing him. Okay and basically I liken it to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00124-00070068-00070547": "politicians going- well let's go to the Polish neighborhood today and have", "eZHHByW2IBM-00125-00070547-00070951": "kielbasa and pierogies and then for after lunch, we'll go to the Mexican", "eZHHByW2IBM-00126-00070951-00071458": "neighborhood put on a sombrero and eat tacos. It was just such a pandering. The", "eZHHByW2IBM-00127-00071458-00071920": "man has a chapel in his house, a beautiful chapel, a beautiful chapel in", "eZHHByW2IBM-00128-00071920-00072337": "his 14th century house. Okay. It's called Lambeth Palace and he could", "eZHHByW2IBM-00129-00072337-00073097": "have filmed from the chapel. No he filmed from the kitchen. Well so this", "eZHHByW2IBM-00130-00073097-00073627": "was if you will, it's akin to the governor of Michigan, Gretchen Whitmer I", "eZHHByW2IBM-00131-00073627-00074094": "think, yes you know forbidding people from buying garden seed at Home Depot", "eZHHByW2IBM-00132-00074094-00074593": "You could go to Target and you could buy groceries but the Garden Isle was locked", "eZHHByW2IBM-00133-00074593-00075126": "down because gardening supplies are non-essential. It was that level of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00134-00075126-00075831": "silliness. Well here's the good news. The clergy of the Church of England revolted", "eZHHByW2IBM-00135-00075831-00076448": "left and right this past weekend we saw in the Telegraph and in The Times", "eZHHByW2IBM-00136-00076448-00077107": "stories about clergy both liberal and conservative saying uh-uh, Justin Welby", "eZHHByW2IBM-00137-00077107-00077533": "you do not have the legal authority to ban me from celebrating worship in my", "eZHHByW2IBM-00138-00077533-00077960": "church because the church law says I must celebrate every Sunday no matter", "eZHHByW2IBM-00139-00077960-00078629": "what. There's no health and safety walk back. No that's good and then on", "eZHHByW2IBM-00140-00078629-00079483": "Sunday, Justin Welby appeared after he has a terrific clubbing in the press for", "eZHHByW2IBM-00141-00079483-00079870": "introducing these things and the Telegraph and The Times in particular and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00142-00079870-00080281": "the Daily Mail had articles lauding these priests who were fighting", "eZHHByW2IBM-00143-00080281-00080762": "injustice by opening their churches to prayer. Justin Welby appears on the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00144-00080762-00081329": "Andrew Marr show on TV in Britain and says well these were just suggestions", "eZHHByW2IBM-00145-00081329-00081826": "They weren't orders. That's sweet. Now nobody seemed to have told the Bishop of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00146-00081826-00082187": "Rochester at the time, that this was a suggestion because he was saying you", "eZHHByW2IBM-00147-00082187-00082614": "disobey, you're gonna get the chop so here's the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00148-00082614-00083307": "great news, there's a spine beginning to form within the clergy of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00149-00083307-00083919": "England and that's- I wish that spine would form here in the Episcopal Church", "eZHHByW2IBM-00150-00083919-00084464": "but, a friend of this show James Pace was one of the clergy profiled in", "eZHHByW2IBM-00151-00084464-00085086": "The Telegraph story and how you know England is a conformist society much", "eZHHByW2IBM-00152-00085086-00085599": "more so than the United States and to take this step of fighting the power is a", "eZHHByW2IBM-00153-00085599-00086055": "remarkable, remarkable achievement. Congratulations, James and to all the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00154-00086055-00086576": "others who spoke out. Well especially with the threat of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00155-00086576-00086973": "repercussions I mean England has a vast history of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00156-00086973-00087495": "repercussions towards clergy, and I'm glad they were able to overcome that. Nobody", "eZHHByW2IBM-00157-00087495-00088095": "got burned at the stake. Nobody got slain in Canterbury so you know good", "eZHHByW2IBM-00158-00088095-00088583": "times and it's nice to see that the Church of England is finally developing", "eZHHByW2IBM-00159-00088583-00089238": "a bit of a backbone. Kevin, do you remember Melvin Tinker has been a", "eZHHByW2IBM-00160-00089238-00089708": "guest on this show a number of times and he writes opinion pieces for Anglican", "eZHHByW2IBM-00161-00089708-00090220": "Ink and he had a wonderful piece that was one of the top hits of last week", "eZHHByW2IBM-00162-00090220-00090900": "we're basically saying this abdication of responsibility and of leadership by", "eZHHByW2IBM-00163-00090900-00091437": "the Archbishops of Canterbury and York it's bad enough that they should go. It's", "eZHHByW2IBM-00164-00091437-00091887": "really that bad because it's like telling the troops you should instead of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00165-00091887-00092262": "protecting civilians you should hide in the houses with them to set a good", "eZHHByW2IBM-00166-00092262-00092748": "example of hiding with your head under the sand. How did the church", "eZHHByW2IBM-00167-00092748-00093129": "in the time of martyrdom behave. How did the church behave during times of plague", "eZHHByW2IBM-00168-00093129-00093567": "and epidemic and cholera. Even in the Episcopal Church we have the martyrs of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00169-00093567-00094032": "Memphis. They were nuns. Episcopal nuns who tended those who are", "eZHHByW2IBM-00170-00094032-00094745": "suffering from cholera. Isn't this cool? And they died. Let the audience see our", "eZHHByW2IBM-00171-00094745-00095193": "website called Anglican Ink. This is the article that George is talking about", "eZHHByW2IBM-00172-00095193-00095633": "with Melvin Tinker. Could you- I took that photo", "eZHHByW2IBM-00173-00095633-00096060": "of Welby at All Saints Cathedral. That's when he caught sight of Kevin and myself", "eZHHByW2IBM-00174-00096060-00096597": "He doesn't like us. I don't know why we're perfectly sweet and kind. We brush", "eZHHByW2IBM-00175-00096597-00097029": "our teeth and everything but that's the face he made when he saw Kevin then he", "eZHHByW2IBM-00176-00097029-00097667": "turned on me. So if you get a chance, if you haven't read it yet head on over to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00177-00097667-00098298": "Anglican Ink, and you can read it there It's linked on the front page. Let's", "eZHHByW2IBM-00178-00098298-00098876": "see if my trades are going well. So a lot has happened obviously in the last four", "eZHHByW2IBM-00179-00098876-00099348": "weeks and I want to get back to show notes here so I don't lose my place and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00180-00099348-00099891": "the biggest thing that's happened is the church has been forced to livestream", "eZHHByW2IBM-00181-00099891-00100604": "have been forced to make a choice close your doors, stay closed, face ruin or", "eZHHByW2IBM-00182-00100604-00101200": "buy a camera, buy a capture card, hook it up to your computer and livestream and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00183-00101200-00101979": "for the most part around the world, regardless of social class, churches have", "eZHHByW2IBM-00184-00101979-00102627": "done it. I have not seen- I can think of maybe three or four churches locally", "eZHHByW2IBM-00185-00102627-00103445": "here who were not able to do it but I am so impressed. This really is to me the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00186-00103445-00104036": "big takeaway from this whole Covid-19 thing. Yes we may have a massive", "eZHHByW2IBM-00187-00104036-00104519": "recession, yes things may fall apart economically, and yes we may get another", "eZHHByW2IBM-00188-00104519-00105140": "wave of a sickness in the summer. That's all true but from a church life what I'm", "eZHHByW2IBM-00189-00105140-00105744": "seeing is that the vast majority- let me say 98% of the churches that I'm aware", "eZHHByW2IBM-00190-00105744-00106178": "of stepped up to the plate and did something. They displayed an", "eZHHByW2IBM-00191-00106178-00106650": "entrepreneurial spirit. Now of course some churches have done a", "eZHHByW2IBM-00192-00106650-00107319": "better job. Last week I think we talked about an ACNA Church in West Virginia", "eZHHByW2IBM-00193-00107319-00107850": "a relatively small church and how all the sudden their internet web", "eZHHByW2IBM-00194-00107850-00108525": "presence is more, it's massive and it's more polished and more professional than", "eZHHByW2IBM-00195-00108525-00108888": "some of the suburban churches in Washington DC, that's in essence their", "eZHHByW2IBM-00196-00108888-00109539": "competition we're seeing- Donald Trump likes to use a", "eZHHByW2IBM-00197-00109539-00110023": "phrase shaking the box. You know here are all the variables. I don't like him. Let's", "eZHHByW2IBM-00198-00110023-00110391": "shake the box and see what the die come up with this time", "eZHHByW2IBM-00199-00110391-00111060": "Yahtzee- is that what we're talking about? It could be Yahtzeee but with", "eZHHByW2IBM-00200-00111060-00111823": "in this crisis and chaos there's opportunity and some churches, many", "eZHHByW2IBM-00201-00111823-00112485": "churches are seizing this opportunity and it's really encouraging. It is. Let me", "eZHHByW2IBM-00202-00112485-00113016": "mute my watch, and I apologize for that. It is because I'm gonna tell you right", "eZHHByW2IBM-00203-00113016-00113525": "now. People- how's your Amazon stock doing, Kevin?", "eZHHByW2IBM-00204-00113534-00114019": "It went down to 1,680 and I started buying, buying, buying. Now it's up to 21", "eZHHByW2IBM-00205-00114019-00114633": "or something. It's $16.80? Uh, that's $1,680. This is Amazon. They don't", "eZHHByW2IBM-00206-00114633-00115171": "divide their stock at all. They're a higher class stock, but the church was", "eZHHByW2IBM-00207-00115171-00115779": "asked to step up to the plate and I'm gonna tell you this. I don't know- I can", "eZHHByW2IBM-00208-00115779-00116217": "think of maybe half a dozen, maybe a dozen people with a theological degree", "eZHHByW2IBM-00209-00116217-00116859": "that are really tech savvy. That when this occurred that went like yeah! Most of the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00210-00116859-00117223": "clergy I know- a little fearful, a little uncertain", "eZHHByW2IBM-00211-00117223-00117774": "a little like what do I do now? And so I put up the livestream? Are you talking about me? Yes", "eZHHByW2IBM-00212-00117774-00118575": "I put up a livestream of how to livestream and it's interesting to see how the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00213-00118575-00119112": "clergy have, you know made this now a fundamental part of their worship. They", "eZHHByW2IBM-00214-00119112-00119586": "don't just do Sunday. They don't just set up and do their their live shot of the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00215-00119586-00119974": "Eucharist and stuff like that. They're doing morning prayer; they're doing the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00216-00119974-00120339": "afternoon, noonday prayer; they're doing evening prayer. I see some people doing", "eZHHByW2IBM-00217-00120339-00121353": "complane and I'm like yeah. Please now that you've learned to work and operate", "eZHHByW2IBM-00218-00121353-00121890": "and worship in the virtual world, don't think that you need to stop when society", "eZHHByW2IBM-00219-00121890-00122206": "goes back to normal. You've been given an amazing", "eZHHByW2IBM-00220-00122206-00122902": "opportunity to grow your church in a virtual way. And we're figuring", "eZHHByW2IBM-00221-00122902-00123346": "out how to do this. Every Wednesday I have a healing service in", "eZHHByW2IBM-00222-00123346-00123916": "our chapel in my little Church and we'll get 10- from 6 in the summer to 12 or 15", "eZHHByW2IBM-00223-00123916-00124354": "in the winter. coming every Wednesday for the hour and a half. I did it this", "eZHHByW2IBM-00224-00124354-00124972": "morning online with just Susan, my wife, and myself and those 12 people all tuned", "eZHHByW2IBM-00225-00124972-00125647": "in, plus 200 others who and I don't know if they were there for three seconds or", "eZHHByW2IBM-00226-00125647-00126120": "if they were there for the entire hour because I couldn't monitor the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00227-00126120-00126649": "stats while I was doing the show. I hate to say it that way- \"doing the show.\" No, no, no. I could", "eZHHByW2IBM-00228-00126649-00127063": "show you how, but yeah \"we were doing the gig at church\" and I could have done", "eZHHByW2IBM-00229-00127063-00127438": "You know I understand. But the comments", "eZHHByW2IBM-00230-00127438-00127888": "that I read after this service were that people from far away", "eZHHByW2IBM-00231-00127888-00128377": "who have no real connectedness to my congregation but other friends of mine", "eZHHByW2IBM-00232-00128377-00128776": "or friends of friends or somebody sent them a link, participated in that", "eZHHByW2IBM-00233-00128776-00129258": "worshiping life. We've been doing- like most churches, we've been doing things on", "eZHHByW2IBM-00234-00129258-00129790": "Sunday morning and my senior warden, in other words this is the lady who really", "eZHHByW2IBM-00235-00129790-00130381": "needs to have the interest of the church at heart, my church at heart. She watches", "eZHHByW2IBM-00236-00130381-00130807": "our livestream. She's from South Carolina originally. She", "eZHHByW2IBM-00237-00130807-00131251": "watches her old Church in South Carolina's livestream and then she", "eZHHByW2IBM-00238-00131251-00131860": "looks and watches on replay some other churches, so in other words she is going", "eZHHByW2IBM-00239-00131860-00132406": "from saying to hours and on a Sunday morning in my church to three hours to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00240-00132406-00132754": "churches all across the country. It's almost like she's in a Chinese", "eZHHByW2IBM-00241-00132754-00133120": "restaurant, she's taking something from column B. She likes my preaching. She", "eZHHByW2IBM-00242-00133120-00133507": "loves the music of her old St. Andrews I think it is, in Charleston", "eZHHByW2IBM-00243-00133507-00133957": "She loves the music here, and she loves you know something else from this other", "eZHHByW2IBM-00244-00133957-00134401": "aspect. This is not threatening I think to me", "eZHHByW2IBM-00245-00134401-00134866": "because I'm never going to have a music program like that Church up north but", "eZHHByW2IBM-00246-00134866-00135262": "what it does is it allows for the fullness and the development of faith so", "eZHHByW2IBM-00247-00135262-00135577": "it's not that we're competing with each other when we do this", "eZHHByW2IBM-00248-00135577-00136092": "but rather I think that we're building upon each other's strengths and this is", "eZHHByW2IBM-00249-00136092-00136576": "an opportunity to really reclaim the world for Jesus Christ", "eZHHByW2IBM-00250-00136576-00137089": "I go to Church of the Apostles here in Bridgeport, Connecticut and our priest", "eZHHByW2IBM-00251-00137089-00137566": "does something. I think it's really important during the time of giving, he", "eZHHByW2IBM-00252-00137566-00138064": "says, listen a lot of people are guests out there and we're doing our time where", "eZHHByW2IBM-00253-00138064-00138435": "we're gonna collect money from our members. We don't want your money", "eZHHByW2IBM-00254-00138435-00139201": "Okay and this is- listen to the music, send it to George, listen to the offertory music and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00255-00139201-00139654": "stuff like that. This is the time where the members of the church click on this", "eZHHByW2IBM-00256-00139654-00140077": "link and you know give their tithes and stuff like that and he really wants to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00257-00140077-00140403": "you know if you want to join the church so that's different but we're not", "eZHHByW2IBM-00258-00140403-00140955": "televangelists. We're not out there begging for money to make ends meet", "eZHHByW2IBM-00259-00140955-00141496": "We function as a church even though we're doing this in a virtual world and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00260-00141496-00142048": "and it works two ways. One of our viewers on this show is a man named Jim Hogg, he", "eZHHByW2IBM-00261-00142048-00142402": "and his wife Linda and they have a teenage son who's an accomplished", "eZHHByW2IBM-00262-00142402-00142936": "musician James Hogg. Well they'd sent me some CDs their son had made and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00263-00142936-00143317": "I was listening to them and I thought you know these will be great", "eZHHByW2IBM-00264-00143317-00143880": "accompaniment music to my services and I don't have to pay royalties to anybody", "eZHHByW2IBM-00265-00143880-00144373": "and Facebook and YouTube won't slam me for copyright violations", "eZHHByW2IBM-00266-00144373-00144772": "so I asked, may I use some of your music for the service; they said we'd love", "eZHHByW2IBM-00267-00144772-00145195": "if you could do that and so at the end of my service I have music performed by", "eZHHByW2IBM-00268-00145195-00145651": "James Linden Hogg and here's his website if you want to see more of his stuff but", "eZHHByW2IBM-00269-00145651-00146299": "here's a young man in Louisiana providing the music. You know he played", "eZHHByW2IBM-00270-00146299-00146938": "the doxology on his violin and in our Eucharist service on Sunday. This", "eZHHByW2IBM-00271-00146938-00147670": "morning. It's just powerful, the gifts that so sure that this social", "eZHHByW2IBM-00272-00147670-00148305": "interaction can provide. And here's what happened. In 2020 during a pandemic the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00273-00148305-00148762": "church stood up and they took back the internet from porn. They took it back", "eZHHByW2IBM-00274-00148762-00149202": "from Netflix. They stood up and said we can be a presence here. We can be a", "eZHHByW2IBM-00275-00149202-00149678": "virtual presence offering worship, offering all these skills that we have", "eZHHByW2IBM-00276-00149678-00150249": "in a place we've never been before. This is the ground you got. I live", "eZHHByW2IBM-00277-00150249-00150576": "in Connecticut the ground is really hard well the Internet's not that hard. You", "eZHHByW2IBM-00278-00150576-00150978": "know Anglican TV has been on the internet for 10 years; the people been", "eZHHByW2IBM-00279-00150978-00151452": "clamoring for your messages and clamouring to hear more about Jesus and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00280-00151452-00151944": "now they have that opportunity. It took a pandemic but welcome to the Internet", "eZHHByW2IBM-00281-00151944-00152304": "Don't leave. Don't for a minute leave. Kevin,", "eZHHByW2IBM-00282-00152304-00152742": "our clergy listserv where we basically all moan and groan about how terrible", "eZHHByW2IBM-00283-00152742-00153252": "life is in the Diocese of Central Florida has been full of predictions", "eZHHByW2IBM-00284-00153252-00153654": "that oh people are never going to come back now that they've discovered the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00285-00153654-00154071": "comfort of watching Church in their pajamas from the lounge chair. How are we", "eZHHByW2IBM-00286-00154071-00154505": "gonna get them back in the pews on Sunday. Well maybe we suggest as soon as", "eZHHByW2IBM-00287-00154505-00155147": "this crisis is over, go back to the old way of doing things or is it possible?", "eZHHByW2IBM-00288-00155147-00155727": "You actually know a bit or two about technology which I", "eZHHByW2IBM-00289-00155727-00156351": "have discovered. Well thank you. Where do you see this going in the long term? Do", "eZHHByW2IBM-00290-00156351-00156726": "you think this is just a blip? No this isn't a blip. This is new and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00291-00156726-00157350": "this is a new normal. Okay the people- as we created individuals", "eZHHByW2IBM-00292-00157350-00157980": "under the Living God adapt and we are being forced to adapt and when we find", "eZHHByW2IBM-00293-00157980-00158562": "an adaptation that helps us come closer to God, helps us to worship Him", "eZHHByW2IBM-00294-00158562-00159234": "more, helps us to have more community. I have called mom every day for four weeks", "eZHHByW2IBM-00295-00159234-00159755": "I haven't done that since I left for college. You know I call her but not", "eZHHByW2IBM-00296-00159755-00160158": "every day. Yeah she's like, oh it's you again, yeah hi, mom.", "eZHHByW2IBM-00297-00160158-00160575": "Just making sure you're okay. We are reestablishing community. We're", "eZHHByW2IBM-00298-00160575-00161163": "reestablishing the front porch mentality that where we sit down, we listen to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00299-00161163-00161571": "people, we talked to people, we're more intentional in how we interact because", "eZHHByW2IBM-00300-00161571-00162075": "people out there outside our doors are dying. People outside our doors and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00301-00162075-00162416": "outside our churches they're afraid of what's going on and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00302-00162416-00162786": "they're afraid to talk to each other. They're afraid to get within six feet of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00303-00162786-00163415": "each other, and the church is there. We're adapting and you're gonna have to", "eZHHByW2IBM-00304-00163415-00163844": "understand that when this pandemic is over, you don't flick a switch and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00305-00163844-00164366": "you're off the internet. You've established a community. You have to keep", "eZHHByW2IBM-00306-00164366-00165234": "that up and please keep it up because it's here to serve not you but God. It's", "eZHHByW2IBM-00307-00165234-00165921": "here not to glorify you, but to glorify God and the technology is so", "eZHHByW2IBM-00308-00165921-00166434": "sophisticated these days. I mean I have learned- you know I started off my first", "eZHHByW2IBM-00309-00166434-00167186": "live stream with this I followed Kevin's advice and then we", "eZHHByW2IBM-00310-00167186-00168057": "progressed to one of these. Let me- the other way. With microphones and so I've already", "eZHHByW2IBM-00311-00168057-00168614": "spent my president's twelve hundred dollars. That's already on", "eZHHByW2IBM-00312-00168614-00169035": "my credit card but it's only gonna get better", "eZHHByW2IBM-00313-00169035-00169511": "I mean I've learned- my poor wife, not only does she have to cook", "eZHHByW2IBM-00314-00169511-00170199": "clean and fold my shirts. She now has to be my producer, and okay Susan, fade in", "eZHHByW2IBM-00315-00170199-00170704": "the scripture readings, fade them out okay, put up the liturgy, now take it down", "eZHHByW2IBM-00316-00170704-00171125": "Poor woman now knows as much about the service as I do and I've been doing it", "eZHHByW2IBM-00317-00171125-00171594": "for a living for 25 years. Well but- why I say this is it's only going to get", "eZHHByW2IBM-00318-00171594-00172250": "better as we all progress along this learning curve. Somebody laughing", "eZHHByW2IBM-00319-00172250-00172892": "in the background. I don't have a closed set like you do at church. At church", "eZHHByW2IBM-00320-00172892-00173150": "you don't have to say quiet on the set.", "eZHHByW2IBM-00321-00173150-00173511": "striking in three two one. You know you don't have to do that", "eZHHByW2IBM-00322-00173511-00174098": "Here at the Kallsen household. Here's what I discovered, just a little bit of", "eZHHByW2IBM-00323-00174098-00174590": "brevity in this chaos we live in. There are going to be a lot of people", "eZHHByW2IBM-00324-00174590-00175042": "especially in the first four weeks here, who are considering now filing for divorce", "eZHHByW2IBM-00325-00175042-00175522": "they can't handle this quarantine with their family", "eZHHByW2IBM-00326-00175522-00176190": "with their spouse. It wasn't supposed to be this bad so they're calling lawyers", "eZHHByW2IBM-00327-00176190-00176539": "and lawyers are there all the time. You can get the 24 hour hotline to the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00328-00176539-00176857": "lawyer. The lawyers willing to fill out the paperwork and start the divorce", "eZHHByW2IBM-00329-00176857-00177342": "proceedings but you can't find a judge. You can't find a courtroom because lo", "eZHHByW2IBM-00330-00177342-00177739": "and behold they're all shut down. By the time you do find a courtroom", "eZHHByW2IBM-00331-00177739-00178242": "you'll be used to each other finally. You'll say I don't know why we're gonna get", "eZHHByW2IBM-00332-00178242-00178726": "divorced. I forgot why. So then just this original four weeks here, there's a lot", "eZHHByW2IBM-00333-00178726-00179122": "of people right now calling divorce lawyers, I'm sure Mrs. AnglicanTV", "eZHHByW2IBM-00334-00179122-00179476": "considered it a couple times because I have to have the whole room to myself", "eZHHByW2IBM-00335-00179476-00180090": "when I tape Unscripted but it's a new time. It's a new normal. We're being", "eZHHByW2IBM-00336-00180090-00180637": "reintroduced to our spouses, our families, and to our neighbors into the world", "eZHHByW2IBM-00337-00180637-00181174": "online. And I've never thought that when I got married to that", "eZHHByW2IBM-00338-00181174-00181747": "beautiful woman when she was 22 years old and that was 35 years ago. This past", "eZHHByW2IBM-00339-00181747-00182197": "Sunday I would see her with a pair of earphones on, standing in front of me", "eZHHByW2IBM-00340-00182197-00183780": "going three, two, one. Go! Now the thing I love about Anglicanism is that it has form and function", "eZHHByW2IBM-00341-00183780-00184207": "when we're doing the Liturgy here in America it's been done around the world", "eZHHByW2IBM-00342-00184207-00184711": "the same day by all these different Anglican churches. Now around the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00343-00184711-00185232": "world in all these Anglican churches, somebody's doing the countdown- three two", "eZHHByW2IBM-00344-00185232-00185827": "one, okay we're live. And you see someone fumble around the pulpit. Okay all right", "eZHHByW2IBM-00345-00185827-00186424": "okay welcome to our church. You know guys, this is a great opportunity for the", "eZHHByW2IBM-00346-00186424-00186808": "church. It's wonderful to see what you guys doing, what are we coming up on here?", "eZHHByW2IBM-00347-00186808-00187329": "You know George without Gavin, we may be doing shorter shows. It's 31 minutes", "eZHHByW2IBM-00348-00187329-00187744": "Anything else you want to talk about? Indian corruption. No that's too long", "eZHHByW2IBM-00349-00187744-00188253": "That's a multi documentary thing. Okay so we got through a show with just", "eZHHByW2IBM-00350-00188253-00188759": "two of us. You now understand three is better", "eZHHByW2IBM-00351-00188759-00189521": "We want you as citizens and viewers and listeners alike to recommend Anglican", "eZHHByW2IBM-00352-00189521-00189923": "entities, talking heads that you would like to see appear on this program", "eZHHByW2IBM-00353-00189923-00190477": "Somebody who has some time on their hands that would be a good talking head", "eZHHByW2IBM-00354-00190477-00191029": "to bounce off of for Anglican Unscripted. Here's what I don't want and this has", "eZHHByW2IBM-00355-00191029-00191554": "happened a couple times. Kevin, I know this priest, he's very jovial, he's funny", "eZHHByW2IBM-00356-00191554-00191911": "and you should interview him or you should have him on the program", "eZHHByW2IBM-00357-00191911-00192616": "I said great, and I tell me about him. Well he doesn't really watch Unscripted. I don't", "eZHHByW2IBM-00358-00192616-00193078": "think he knows about Unscripted. That's not who we're looking for, we're looking for", "eZHHByW2IBM-00359-00193078-00193603": "a person who's lively and knows about us. And at the same time, you know people", "eZHHByW2IBM-00360-00193603-00194063": "have mentioned, why don't you have N.T. Wright on? He would be wonderful; he", "eZHHByW2IBM-00361-00194063-00194672": "could really give a firm Anglican theological base to Kevin's practical", "eZHHByW2IBM-00362-00194672-00195292": "and George's historical. I just don't think he's got the time and in other", "eZHHByW2IBM-00363-00195292-00195994": "words we're looking for people who can, if he will slide in to that sort of-", "eZHHByW2IBM-00364-00195994-00196547": "It's four or five hours a week commitment. We do about an hour pre-show", "eZHHByW2IBM-00365-00196547-00196961": "on Monday and then we tape for an hour; That's if everything's perfect", "eZHHByW2IBM-00366-00196961-00197525": "and then on Friday we do an hour pre-show and we do an hour taping and that's if", "eZHHByW2IBM-00367-00197525-00197905": "everything's perfect. That's if all the buttons are work. That's if nobody loses", "eZHHByW2IBM-00368-00197905-00198364": "their connection. If everything is perfect, I need this person have a four", "eZHHByW2IBM-00369-00198364-00198845": "hour commitment a week. Now I'll tell you what- the pay and benefits are really not", "eZHHByW2IBM-00370-00198845-00199148": "that good either. So basically they have to work for free", "eZHHByW2IBM-00371-00199148-00199595": "they have to have four hours of free time and they get no benefits whatsoever", "eZHHByW2IBM-00372-00199595-00200249": "and you know there's a couple others. Not true, Kevin, you and your wife took", "eZHHByW2IBM-00373-00200249-00200786": "Susan and me out to dinner when we were at the New Wine", "eZHHByW2IBM-00374-00200786-00201332": "conference in North Carolina. That's right now when I do take co-hosts out to dinner", "eZHHByW2IBM-00375-00201332-00201926": "That's a lot of fun. We get the steaks; we don't just get the burgers so yes there", "eZHHByW2IBM-00376-00201926-00202403": "is a benefit. Tou get to say you were on AnglicanTV. That's a great benefit. That's", "eZHHByW2IBM-00377-00202403-00202955": "bragging rights right there. I'm Kevin Kallsen. I'm George Conger and", "eZHHByW2IBM-00378-00202955-00203596": "you've been watching episode 590 of Anglican Unscripted"}}, {"audio_id": "eZbBDIIOQoo", "text": {"eZbBDIIOQoo-00000-00000035-00000406": "In the last episode of All about trailers we discussed if you needed a Cdl for your", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00001-00000406-00000572": "truck and trailer.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00002-00000572-00001034": "During that video we had some people ask to go into details about GVWR.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00003-00001034-00001594": "Today we are going to dive into GVWR.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00004-00001594-00002238": "GVWR - what is it and what does it mean?", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00005-00002238-00002749": "GVWR is and abbreviation that stand for Gross Vehicle Weight Rating.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00006-00002749-00003301": "A lot of people think that GVWR means how much your vehicle weighs sitting empty.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00007-00003301-00003582": "That is actually the curb weight of your vehicle.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00008-00003582-00004142": "The GVWR of your vehicle is the maximum weight of your vehicle when it’s fully loaded.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00009-00004142-00004676": "That’s the maximum allowable weight of the vehicle AND fuel, passengers, cargo, tools", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00010-00004676-00004974": "and everything else in and on it.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00011-00004974-00005364": "Now where do you find the vehicle manufacturers ratings?", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00012-00005364-00005835": "It’s usually located in a few different places like the owner’s manual, the registration", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00013-00005835-00005938": "and on the title.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00014-00005938-00006489": "But the easiest place is usually on the sticker inside the driver’s door.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00015-00006489-00007026": "Notice on the inside door sticker of this Ford F450 that the GVWR is 14,000 pounds.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00016-00007026-00007504": "So, that means that the maximum this truck can roll across the scales with everything", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00017-00007504-00007925": "in and on it is 14,000 pounds.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00018-00007925-00008278": "Sitting empty like you see it here, this rig weighs about (10,000lbs?).", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00019-00008278-00009031": "So that means that the most I can put in here for passengers, fuel and cargo is about (4,000lbs?).", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00020-00009031-00009517": "Now on a trailer like this one, the GVWR is going to be found on the sticker located on", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00021-00009517-00010071": "the tongue of the trailer on the driver’s side as required by law.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00022-00010071-00010542": "Notice that on this trailer the GVWR is 20,000lbs.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00023-00010542-00010871": "Notice the sticker also tells us the empty weight of the trailer from the factory is", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00024-00010871-00010971": "(5,000lbs?).", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00025-00010971-00011511": "So, that means that the maximum load we can put in this trailer is 20,000lbs gross max", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00026-00011511-00012081": "minus (5,000lbs?) for the trailer equals a net payload of 15,000 pounds.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00027-00012081-00012522": "When you have a combination vehicle, for example a truck and a trailer, then there is one other", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00028-00012522-00013159": "important number to know which is your Gross Combined Vehicle Weigh rating or GCWR for", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00029-00013159-00013276": "short.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00030-00013276-00013718": "This is simply both vehicle’s GVWRs combined or added together.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00031-00013718-00014206": "So, again this F450 has a GVWR of 14,000lbs.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00032-00014206-00014512": "And this trailer has a GVWR of 20,000lbs.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00033-00014512-00014912": "Add them together and you have a COMBINED GCWR of 34,000lbs.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00034-00014912-00015497": "When hooked together, 34,000lbs is the maximum this combined rig can weigh when going over", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00035-00015497-00015887": "the scales.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00036-00015887-00016269": "If you missed our last video on CDL’s and if you need one for your truck and your trailer", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00037-00016269-00018519": "make sure to watch that video next.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00038-00018519-00018995": "To recap on a single vehicle you have your Gross Vehicle Weight, this is what it weighs.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00039-00018995-00019434": "Then you have the Vehicle’s Gross Vehicle weight rating, this is the legal maximum your", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00040-00019434-00019714": "vehicles can weigh loaded down with cargo.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00041-00019714-00020123": "Coming up in our next video we are going to dive into dump trailers and which lift mechanism", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00042-00020123-00020321": "is the best and why.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00043-00020321-00020602": "Make sure to like this video and hit that subscribe button.", "eZbBDIIOQoo-00044-00020602-00020937": "If you want to be notified of when we drop our next video, ring that notification bell."}}, {"audio_id": "ebfZZf-OFr8", "text": {"ebfZZf-OFr8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Found a dead girl while filming nature"}}, {"audio_id": "ebuR0ym1GRu", "text": {"ebuR0ym1GRu-00000-00000000-00000337": "[Intro]", "ebuR0ym1GRu-00001-00000337-00037117": "Klasky Csupo Logo Bloopers Center Effects", "ebuR0ym1GRu-00002-00037117-00037944": "[Outro]"}}, {"audio_id": "eb-3MXo7vMu", "text": {"eb-3MXo7vMu-00000-00000000-00000341": "This video will show you how to export", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00001-00000341-00000600": "items from OneSearch into RefWorks.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00002-00000600-00000855": "Here at OneSearch I have searched for a", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00003-00000855-00001029": "topic.  When I click on one of the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00004-00001029-00001233": "articles, you'll see the Tools menu on", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00005-00001233-00001463": "the right. While the tools menu does have a", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00006-00001463-00001673": "Cite option, which shows you citations", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00007-00001673-00001869": "for different styles, a better choice", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00008-00001869-00002060": "especially when you're citing from many", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00009-00002060-00002360": "sources, is to use RefWorks. RefWorks is", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00010-00002360-00002543": "an online tool that helps you manage all", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00011-00002543-00002733": "of your citations, create a bibliography,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00012-00002733-00002991": "and if you use the Write-N-Cite plug-in,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00013-00002991-00003221": "it can even create in-text citations in", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00014-00003221-00003440": "the body of your paper. To get this", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00015-00003440-00003629": "article into RefWorks, I would click the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00016-00003629-00003905": "Export option, choose Direct Export to", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00017-00003905-00004362": "Refworks, then click Save. In a previous", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00018-00004362-00004569": "video you learned how to save items to a", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00019-00004569-00004787": "temporary folder. If you're working with", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00020-00004787-00005010": "a number of articles, it's much easier to", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00021-00005010-00005207": "export all of them at once.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00022-00005207-00005510": "Let's do that.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00023-00005818-00005998": "Once you've added the items to your", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00024-00005998-00006286": "folder, click the folder icon to view", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00025-00006286-00006537": "your temporary folder. Here the articles", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00026-00006537-00006780": "we saved.  To get them into RefWorks,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00027-00006780-00007100": "I'll click Select All,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00028-00007306-00007612": "then Export,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00029-00007612-00007975": "choose Direct Export to RefWorks,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00030-00007975-00008192": "and then Save.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00031-00008192-00008350": "If you're not signed into your RefWorks", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00032-00008350-00008624": "account, it will now ask you to do so.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00033-00008624-00008750": "It will also ask if you are using the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00034-00008750-00009071": "New RefWorks or Legacy RefWorks. If you are", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00035-00009071-00009278": "using the Legacy RefWorks, please stop", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00036-00009278-00009440": "watching this video, and refer to", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00037-00009440-00009700": "the video called,  Using Legacy RefWorks.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00038-00009700-00009947": "Select New RefWorks and sign", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00039-00009947-00010290": "into this account.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00040-00010594-00011041": "RefWorks will tell you your references", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00041-00011041-00011269": "have been imported.  To see them click OK,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00042-00011269-00011524": "and you will be taken to your Last", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00043-00011524-00011752": "Imported folder.  Here are the references", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00044-00011752-00011998": "that I just imported. Select an article", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00045-00011998-00012166": "you wish to view, and the article", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00046-00012166-00012367": "citation information shows up in the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00047-00012367-00012606": "right-hand margin. You'll see that all", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00048-00012607-00012819": "the information you need for the article,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00049-00012819-00013041": "including a link to the article's page in", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00050-00013041-00013360": "OneSearch. When importing items from", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00051-00013360-00013600": "OneSearch, the article or title subject", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00052-00013600-00013885": "headings will be imported as tags, shown", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00053-00013885-00014053": "at the top, under the title of the source.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00054-00014053-00014275": "To edit any of the citation information,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00055-00014275-00014590": "select the pencil icon in the upper", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00056-00014590-00014860": "right hand corner of the margin.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00057-00014860-00015069": "At this point it's probably a good idea to", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00058-00015069-00015316": "organize the items you imported. To do", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00059-00015316-00015544": "that, click the Select All checkbox, and", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00060-00015544-00015799": "then click the folder icon. Here I can", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00061-00015799-00016057": "move them to a folder I already have,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00062-00016057-00016350": "or create a new folder.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00063-00016466-00016658": "I'll move them to a new folder, which all", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00064-00016658-00017051": "title \"Project Paper.\" In addition to its", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00065-00017051-00017297": "ability to create bibliographies, folders", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00066-00017297-00017579": "are powerful aspect of RefWorks. You can", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00067-00017579-00017777": "use them to organize your references, and", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00068-00017777-00017972": "also have a handy link to your articles'", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00069-00017972-00018236": "full-text. In New RefWorks you can now", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00070-00018236-00018452": "share a folder with a group member or", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00071-00018452-00018791": "classmates. In order to do this, go to the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00072-00018791-00019034": "sharing icon, and click Share a Folder.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00073-00019034-00019343": "You then choose the folder you want to", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00074-00019343-00019712": "share.  Enter the email addresses of the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00075-00019712-00019871": "people you want to send the folder to,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00076-00019871-00020144": "and you can also choose if you want the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00077-00020144-00020330": "email recipients to be able to read,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00078-00020330-00020564": "annotate, or modify the folders contents.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00079-00020564-00020969": "Let's use the items in that new Project", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00080-00020969-00021137": "Paper folder, and make a bibliography.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00081-00021137-00021434": "First I'll open the folder with the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00082-00021434-00022038": "sources I want to use, click Select All,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00083-00022038-00022227": "then under the quotation mark icon,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00084-00022227-00022540": "select Create Bibliography.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00085-00022540-00022780": "At the top, you can select and change the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00086-00022780-00023230": "output style, you can then click the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00087-00023230-00023500": "Copy to Clipboard button, to copy the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00088-00023500-00023640": "contents and paste them into", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00089-00023640-00023778": "your Word document.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00090-00023778-00023979": "It's important to note, like any other", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00091-00023979-00024240": "citation helper, RefWorks is not perfect.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00092-00024240-00024396": "make sure you review the bibliography", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00093-00024396-00024546": "for any corrections that may be needed.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00094-00024546-00024870": "For examples of proper citation format,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00095-00024870-00025104": "see the library's APA Citation Guide.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00096-00025104-00025290": "You'll find a link to this guide", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00097-00025290-00025530": "on the library website, under Citing Sources,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00098-00025530-00025758": "in the Quick Links section, of most pages at the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00099-00025758-00026061": "library website. You can also download a", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00100-00026061-00026270": "RefWorks plug-in for Word, that allows you", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00101-00026270-00026487": "to create in-text citations, as well as", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00102-00026487-00026720": "bibliographies within Word itself.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00103-00026720-00026920": "In your RefWorks account, under your name", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00104-00026920-00027239": "at the top, click Tools.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00105-00027402-00027600": "Here you will find add-ons to use RefWorks,", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00106-00027600-00027777": "and other programs such as", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00107-00027777-00027989": "Write-N-Cite for Word.", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00108-00027989-00028258": "For more information and tutorials about RefWorks", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00109-00028258-00028495": "and the Write-N-Cite plugin, go to the", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00110-00028495-00028726": "RefWorks page, on the Citing Sources page", "eb-3MXo7vMu-00111-00028726-00029100": "of the library website."}}, {"audio_id": "eb_ry18vCSo", "text": {"eb_ry18vCSo-00000-00000229-00000463": "View that was only at the very end.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00001-00000463-00000698": "Actually I think I saw this in Twitter.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00002-00000699-00000876": "Believe it or not that people", "eb_ry18vCSo-00003-00000876-00000993": "were saying, you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00004-00000993-00001229": "where we're at the end of the semester.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00005-00001229-00001434": "Kind of all bets are off if", "eb_ry18vCSo-00006-00001434-00001523": "students need extensions,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00007-00001523-00001607": "they get extensions.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00008-00001607-00001776": "But what about the students who", "eb_ry18vCSo-00009-00001776-00001957": "at the beginning of the semester", "eb_ry18vCSo-00010-00001957-00002140": "titrated their time and did X&Y&Z?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00011-00002140-00002377": "So I'm wondering about whether", "eb_ry18vCSo-00012-00002377-00002615": "we need to announce those.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00013-00002615-00002831": "Criteria announced those strategies at the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00014-00002831-00003111": "beginning in order to also make it equitable,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00015-00003112-00003360": "is that I I don't think I", "eb_ry18vCSo-00016-00003360-00003467": "said that correctly.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00017-00003467-00003715": "I don't think I said it clearly,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00018-00003715-00003893": "so if you understood it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00019-00004120-00004408": "Let me know. Go ahead, Haley.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00020-00004611-00004844": "Yeah thanks. It made perfect sense to me.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00021-00004845-00005047": "Your question.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00022-00005047-00005258": "Just for the one example I've", "eb_ry18vCSo-00023-00005258-00005468": "been talking about in the chat,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00024-00005469-00005680": "this instructor made a whole video,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00025-00005681-00005875": "actually a studio produced video", "eb_ry18vCSo-00026-00005875-00006070": "that she scripted just explaining", "eb_ry18vCSo-00027-00006076-00006299": "her approach to I think the title", "eb_ry18vCSo-00028-00006299-00006489": "was like flexibility in this course,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00029-00006490-00006701": "so it captured that policy like", "eb_ry18vCSo-00030-00006701-00006912": "she actually spoke to what was", "eb_ry18vCSo-00031-00006912-00007134": "written in the syllabus and a few", "eb_ry18vCSo-00032-00007134-00007359": "other ways in which she's tried", "eb_ry18vCSo-00033-00007359-00007545": "to make the course successful.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00034-00007545-00007651": "That is great,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00035-00007651-00008050": "and I I think that I think about that a lot.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00036-00008050-00008242": "And in fact, one of that's one", "eb_ry18vCSo-00037-00008242-00008420": "of the things when students.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00038-00008420-00008618": "It's one of my boilerplates when", "eb_ry18vCSo-00039-00008618-00008812": "students say at the very end", "eb_ry18vCSo-00040-00008812-00009004": "can I do X&Y&Z and always say,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00041-00009005-00009159": "well, I didn't announce that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00042-00009159-00009346": "It's not part of my contract with", "eb_ry18vCSo-00043-00009346-00009576": "you or with the students an if we", "eb_ry18vCSo-00044-00009576-00009796": "made that change now there are other", "eb_ry18vCSo-00045-00009796-00009975": "students who might make different", "eb_ry18vCSo-00046-00009975-00010144": "choices early in the semester,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00047-00010144-00010359": "so I love Haley that that is.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00048-00010360-00010517": "That announcement is made at", "eb_ry18vCSo-00049-00010517-00010674": "the beginning so that everyone", "eb_ry18vCSo-00050-00010680-00010897": "goes into it with that without", "eb_ry18vCSo-00051-00010897-00011042": "understood that shared understanding.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00052-00011043-00011244": "I will tell you on Twitter when", "eb_ry18vCSo-00053-00011244-00011302": "people announce.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00054-00011303-00011504": "I'm sorry I sound like a teen.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00055-00011505-00011673": "What maybe teens aren't on Twitter", "eb_ry18vCSo-00056-00011673-00011852": "anymore there on whatever but whatever.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00057-00011852-00012082": "I don't sound like a boomer I guess,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00058-00012083-00012170": "which I am.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00059-00012170-00012344": "But when people on Twitter say,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00060-00012344-00012372": "oh,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00061-00012372-00012603": "you know it's the end of the semester.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00062-00012604-00012772": "And so I'm just telling everyone", "eb_ry18vCSo-00063-00012772-00012922": "all the deadlines or argon.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00064-00012922-00013075": "Don't worry bout it and there's", "eb_ry18vCSo-00065-00013075-00013211": "usually get like a gazillion", "eb_ry18vCSo-00066-00013211-00013385": "like some people just applied it", "eb_ry18vCSo-00067-00013385-00013602": "an it actually makes me feel a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00068-00013602-00013726": "little uncomfortable because I'm", "eb_ry18vCSo-00069-00013726-00013910": "probably I'm likely to have been", "eb_ry18vCSo-00070-00013910-00014062": "one of those students who.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00071-00014063-00014243": "Paced myself in the course", "eb_ry18vCSo-00072-00014243-00014424": "and didn't do other things.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00073-00014424-00014682": "Didn't work on other courses in order", "eb_ry18vCSo-00074-00014682-00015008": "to stay on task in that course and then", "eb_ry18vCSo-00075-00015008-00015362": "for the rules to be changed in the you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00076-00015363-00015615": "ninth inning.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00077-00015615-00015846": "Makes me feel uncomfortable as a student.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00078-00016178-00016529": "That it's as if we can bake it in,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00079-00016529-00016875": "like from the very beginning and and.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00080-00016876-00017184": "We will still need to and I remember hearing", "eb_ry18vCSo-00081-00017184-00017442": "this point over and over again in the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00082-00017442-00017731": "lab that we had on on on Accessibility.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00083-00017732-00017921": "And Universal design Universal Design can", "eb_ry18vCSo-00084-00017921-00018139": "help us reduce the number of accommodations", "eb_ry18vCSo-00085-00018139-00018470": "that we would need to do, but it will not.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00086-00018470-00018625": "Eliminate all of them.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00087-00018626-00018834": "We will still need to make", "eb_ry18vCSo-00088-00018834-00018973": "some accommodations so that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00089-00018973-00019215": "That what can we do ahead of time?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00090-00019216-00019417": "That is sort of across the board", "eb_ry18vCSo-00091-00019417-00019671": "for all of the course is one thing,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00092-00019672-00019868": "but then we will also still need", "eb_ry18vCSo-00093-00019868-00020108": "to be able to build in some things", "eb_ry18vCSo-00094-00020108-00020297": "after that in order to address", "eb_ry18vCSo-00095-00020297-00020492": "the the people who need it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00096-00020710-00020978": "Can I make one more observation I see", "eb_ry18vCSo-00097-00020978-00021322": "on the attendance that that one is a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00098-00021322-00021551": "consistent winner that people feel", "eb_ry18vCSo-00099-00021551-00021837": "like the last one instructor queue up,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00100-00021838-00022056": "that that's a strategy that seems", "eb_ry18vCSo-00101-00022056-00022341": "to hit our two sweet spots better", "eb_ry18vCSo-00102-00022341-00022603": "than any of the other strategies,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00103-00022604-00022861": "and I'm wondering if that's the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00104-00022861-00023139": "strategy that we might want to", "eb_ry18vCSo-00105-00023139-00023335": "promote to other instructors.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00106-00023335-00023503": "And what I see about that is", "eb_ry18vCSo-00107-00023503-00023632": "that totally empowers the student", "eb_ry18vCSo-00108-00023632-00023763": "to make their own choices,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00109-00023763-00023968": "and I think that there's", "eb_ry18vCSo-00110-00023968-00024091": "there's something about.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00111-00024092-00024245": "In K12 education,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00112-00024245-00024500": "it's very structured instructors and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00113-00024500-00024794": "their parents or families often will step", "eb_ry18vCSo-00114-00024794-00025083": "in and provide a very tight structure", "eb_ry18vCSo-00115-00025083-00025376": "for students to follow and students.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00116-00025377-00025699": "We don't have a lot of choice,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00117-00025699-00026091": "a lot of empowerment, right in that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00118-00026092-00026238": "In college and some will", "eb_ry18vCSo-00119-00026238-00026414": "use this as an argument for.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00120-00026414-00026620": "Why do we do any of this?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00121-00026620-00026738": "Coddling and helping our", "eb_ry18vCSo-00122-00026738-00026855": "students along their adults?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00123-00026856-00027092": "They can figure it out on their own.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00124-00027092-00027179": "In some ways.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00125-00027179-00027355": "This one does that the most.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00126-00027356-00027629": "It lets the students have the power to say", "eb_ry18vCSo-00127-00027629-00027943": "I can figure out how to do this on my own.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00128-00027944-00028149": "I can find it in other places.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00129-00028150-00028267": "I don't have to,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00130-00028267-00028414": "and so the instructors are.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00131-00028414-00028590": "When we do require attendance there", "eb_ry18vCSo-00132-00028590-00028789": "saying no, you have to listen or", "eb_ry18vCSo-00133-00028789-00028973": "you have to watch this video.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00134-00028973-00029161": "We talked about this in analytics", "eb_ry18vCSo-00135-00029161-00029287": "learning analytics as well.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00136-00029287-00029443": "Instructors will say you have", "eb_ry18vCSo-00137-00029443-00029631": "to watch you know all too.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00138-00029631-00029911": "You know 20 minutes of the video in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00139-00029911-00030171": "order to get full credit versus.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00140-00030172-00030217": "You know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00141-00030217-00030397": "here's a video you might wanna watch it,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00142-00030397-00030546": "but you don't have to because I'm", "eb_ry18vCSo-00143-00030546-00030703": "not going to charge you or grade", "eb_ry18vCSo-00144-00030703-00030870": "you on whether you watch the video.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00145-00030870-00031049": "I'm going to grade you on what", "eb_ry18vCSo-00146-00031049-00031247": "you can do after watching or.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00147-00031247-00031347": "So all you do,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00148-00031347-00031499": "regardless of whether you watch or", "eb_ry18vCSo-00149-00031504-00031685": "not watch the video, it's your choice.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00150-00031685-00031839": "Thoughts on it being empowered there,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00151-00031839-00032072": "and I see somebody has their hand up bill,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00152-00032073-00032164": "go ahead.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00153-00032164-00032437": "Or it could be something else.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00154-00032437-00032512": "Yeah, well,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00155-00032512-00032625": "I like it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00156-00032625-00032889": "It's kind of related to this is like", "eb_ry18vCSo-00157-00032889-00033224": "how do you sell that idea to instructors?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00158-00033225-00033300": "I mean,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00159-00033300-00033450": "looking at what we've", "eb_ry18vCSo-00160-00033450-00033600": "done for remote teaching,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00161-00033600-00033804": "there's still a high number of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00162-00033804-00033989": "instructors on campus that want", "eb_ry18vCSo-00163-00033989-00034161": "people to attend synchronously,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00164-00034162-00034454": "to the point that they make", "eb_ry18vCSo-00165-00034454-00034737": "students turn on their webcams.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00166-00034737-00034903": "I can tell you, oh sorry,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00167-00034904-00035130": "I can tell you Bill the way I as", "eb_ry18vCSo-00168-00035130-00035317": "instructor tried to sell it and I", "eb_ry18vCSo-00169-00035317-00035490": "actually just wrote a chapter about", "eb_ry18vCSo-00170-00035490-00035713": "that talks a little bit about this,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00171-00035714-00035875": "which is that I think it's a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00172-00035875-00035983": "false sense of accountability", "eb_ry18vCSo-00173-00035983-00036185": "that just being there and turning", "eb_ry18vCSo-00174-00036185-00036382": "on your webcam is a false sense.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00175-00036383-00036605": "And I love what someone said about it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00176-00036606-00036799": "I think it was Amy said it's clear", "eb_ry18vCSo-00177-00036799-00037001": "how the how we see ourselves as", "eb_ry18vCSo-00178-00037001-00037183": "learners is a big influence as", "eb_ry18vCSo-00179-00037183-00037356": "to how we view equality and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00180-00037356-00037442": "flexibility and I'm", "eb_ry18vCSo-00181-00037443-00037644": "so I'ma see myself as someone who", "eb_ry18vCSo-00182-00037644-00037793": "would be attending a webinar.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00183-00037793-00037998": "For one of my professional organizations", "eb_ry18vCSo-00184-00037998-00038240": "that yes, I can just sign up.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00185-00038240-00038584": "I could just show up and turn on my camera,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00186-00038584-00038866": "but my I, my head might be some several", "eb_ry18vCSo-00187-00038866-00039087": "different places and that's a false", "eb_ry18vCSo-00188-00039087-00039310": "sense of accountability that to me", "eb_ry18vCSo-00189-00039310-00039513": "a better sense of accountability is", "eb_ry18vCSo-00190-00039513-00039788": "are they doing the work and are they", "eb_ry18vCSo-00191-00039788-00039925": "mastering the learning objectives?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00192-00039926-00040199": "An I think we're going with low hanging", "eb_ry18vCSo-00193-00040199-00040436": "fruit that if we think just showing", "eb_ry18vCSo-00194-00040436-00040677": "up and turning on your webcam is", "eb_ry18vCSo-00195-00040677-00040933": "getting the thing that we really want.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00196-00040934-00041167": "Which is doing the work and mastering", "eb_ry18vCSo-00197-00041167-00041268": "the learning objectives.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00198-00041268-00041572": "That's the way I would sell it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00199-00041573-00041678": "And me, too,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00200-00041678-00041888": "you're pointless to build on that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00201-00041888-00042126": "How we saw our our own learning", "eb_ry18vCSo-00202-00042126-00042341": "situations sets sort of the standard", "eb_ry18vCSo-00203-00042341-00042483": "of what we perpetuate.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00204-00042483-00042761": "So if we had a very difficult time in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00205-00042761-00043042": "grad school or in courses or whatever,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00206-00043043-00043358": "and we had had to go through the hazing.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00207-00043358-00043568": "Or you know that ritualized hazing.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00208-00043568-00043873": "In order to show that we can.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00209-00043874-00044088": "You know that we're strong enough,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00210-00044089-00044341": "smart enough, whatever to get through it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00211-00044341-00044629": "We feel like we often feel like, oh,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00212-00044629-00044852": "we need to perpetuate that because", "eb_ry18vCSo-00213-00044852-00045058": "college should not be easy, right?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00214-00045058-00045273": "We shouldn't carry people through it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00215-00045274-00045525": "They need to sort of forge their", "eb_ry18vCSo-00216-00045525-00045740": "way through it on their own.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00217-00045741-00045991": "And I think that's a dangerous way to", "eb_ry18vCSo-00218-00045991-00046242": "sort of perpetuate the status quo.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00219-00046243-00046341": "And you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00220-00046341-00046619": "the systems in silos that we have right", "eb_ry18vCSo-00221-00046619-00046948": "now instead of more diverse, more opening.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00222-00046948-00047145": "Open and welcoming.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00223-00047145-00047305": "We have letting more people", "eb_ry18vCSo-00224-00047305-00047401": "into our disciplines.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00225-00047401-00047593": "Lisa, you've got your hand up.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00226-00047593-00047768": "Go ahead.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00227-00047768-00047795": "Yeah,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00228-00047795-00047906": "speaking to Bill's question,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00229-00047906-00048093": "I think part of it is you can flip", "eb_ry18vCSo-00230-00048093-00048282": "it around to the instructor and ask", "eb_ry18vCSo-00231-00048282-00048467": "why do you feel like attendance", "eb_ry18vCSo-00232-00048467-00048678": "is so important in your classroom?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00233-00048679-00048844": "What're you doing that's engaging your", "eb_ry18vCSo-00234-00048844-00049009": "students that you want them there?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00235-00049010-00049175": "'cause if it's just a lecture,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00236-00049176-00049329": "you can capture that lecture and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00237-00049329-00049479": "people can watch that whenever.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00238-00049479-00049725": "So I don't know if some of it might be", "eb_ry18vCSo-00239-00049731-00050003": "just like an ego like I made this lecture.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00240-00050004-00050108": "This is my classroom.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00241-00050108-00050307": "You need to be butts in seats,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00242-00050307-00050472": "versus if you think that they're", "eb_ry18vCSo-00243-00050472-00050583": "losing something you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00244-00050583-00050748": "like have them think about it,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00245-00050749-00050890": "like what are you providing", "eb_ry18vCSo-00246-00050890-00051032": "the students that they had?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00247-00051032-00051300": "That they can't get unless they are.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00248-00051301-00051437": "Attending your class Lisa.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00249-00051437-00051676": "I love that. I absolutely love that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00250-00051676-00051880": "Which is what's the value added.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00251-00051880-00051934": "I mean,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00252-00051934-00052120": "I think about that with regard to", "eb_ry18vCSo-00253-00052120-00052254": "synchronous synchronous sessions", "eb_ry18vCSo-00254-00052254-00052357": "versus asynchronous,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00255-00052358-00052596": "which is where is the value added.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00256-00052597-00052845": "You need to show me that there is", "eb_ry18vCSo-00257-00052845-00053077": "some true value added an I will", "eb_ry18vCSo-00258-00053077-00053323": "say about the ego thing and I'm", "eb_ry18vCSo-00259-00053323-00053551": "not going to make cast aspersions.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00260-00053552-00053769": "But when we did a campus wide survey", "eb_ry18vCSo-00261-00053769-00053995": "on fairness of disability accommodations,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00262-00053995-00054227": "the one there were a couple that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00263-00054227-00054327": "were really shocking", "eb_ry18vCSo-00264-00054333-00054540": "to me that came from instructors.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00265-00054541-00054724": "But one of them was.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00266-00054724-00054938": "They don't see flexibility with attendance", "eb_ry18vCSo-00267-00054938-00055193": "as being as fair as one might think", "eb_ry18vCSo-00268-00055193-00055421": "an I think it comes back to exactly", "eb_ry18vCSo-00269-00055421-00055646": "what you were saying, Lisa, which is.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00270-00055646-00055772": "I prepared this list.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00271-00055773-00055954": "It's like you're your grandmother", "eb_ry18vCSo-00272-00055954-00056100": "who's prepared that Thanksgiving", "eb_ry18vCSo-00273-00056100-00056281": "dinner and you're not at the table.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00274-00056282-00056463": "You know, it's like I've worked", "eb_ry18vCSo-00275-00056463-00056664": "really hard to prepare this lecture,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00276-00056664-00056915": "and I want you to be there. I.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00277-00056915-00057093": "I think that the pandemic and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00278-00057093-00057329": "the shift to remote will, I hope,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00279-00057329-00057617": "cause us to think in much more flexible ways.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00280-00057617-00057843": "I see a lot of those comments", "eb_ry18vCSo-00281-00057843-00058016": "coming up in the chat.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00282-00058016-00058360": "And I'm just going to give a, uh, uh,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00283-00058360-00058627": "a pitch right now for our members.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00284-00058628-00058780": "The teaching academies members", "eb_ry18vCSo-00285-00058780-00058856": "only roundtable,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00286-00058857-00059088": "which will be May 14th and a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00287-00059088-00059357": "couple of the people who will be", "eb_ry18vCSo-00288-00059357-00059598": "involved in in that members only", "eb_ry18vCSo-00289-00059606-00059811": "round table will be there,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00290-00059812-00060230": "and we're going to be talking about.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00291-00060230-00060430": "We're going to be talking about", "eb_ry18vCSo-00292-00060430-00060624": "lessons learned from the pandemic,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00293-00060624-00060720": "and you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00294-00060720-00060985": "how can we shift ourselves to be as", "eb_ry18vCSo-00295-00060985-00061193": "flexible and equitable as we hoped", "eb_ry18vCSo-00296-00061193-00061445": "that we were during the pandemic.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00297-00061445-00061623": "So enough about my pitch.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00298-00062076-00062248": "Yes, and if you're not in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00299-00062248-00062420": "part of the teaching Academy,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00300-00062420-00062570": "you should be because you have", "eb_ry18vCSo-00301-00062570-00062757": "shown that you are interested in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00302-00062757-00062921": "teaching and learning development.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00303-00062921-00063193": "So just by being here, it shows that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00304-00063193-00063386": "you're interested and you should.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00305-00063387-00063686": "Join us an extended conversation on teaching", "eb_ry18vCSo-00306-00063686-00063967": "and learning with others in the campus.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00307-00063967-00064236": "Should we get into some of the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00308-00064236-00064492": "questions that are that are in here?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00309-00064492-00064830": "Oh, I'm sorry before we do John real quickly.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00310-00064830-00065104": "I was going to just also flag a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00311-00065104-00065355": "couple more that showed some high.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00312-00065355-00065640": "The last instructor Z with regard to", "eb_ry18vCSo-00313-00065640-00065912": "exams that doesn't rely on high stakes", "eb_ry18vCSo-00314-00065912-00066167": "exams or other quote must be present", "eb_ry18vCSo-00315-00066167-00066410": "healthy and on top of their game", "eb_ry18vCSo-00316-00066410-00066664": "on one specific specific day of the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00317-00066664-00066932": "entire semester to get credit for a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00318-00066932-00067127": "chunk of the semester's achievements.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00319-00067127-00067339": "That one seemed to really also hit the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00320-00067339-00067572": "sweet spot of both of those and just to", "eb_ry18vCSo-00321-00067572-00067757": "circle back about our own experience.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00322-00067757-00068128": "I grew up with a mother with a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00323-00068128-00068299": "very and can in inconsistent.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00324-00068299-00068485": "She had lupus and you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00325-00068485-00068640": "I I told the story.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00326-00068640-00068919": "Several of you have heard it, so I apologize.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00327-00068919-00069043": "I know John sorted,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00328-00069043-00069263": "but for example she could never make", "eb_ry18vCSo-00329-00069263-00069481": "the commitment that she would be at", "eb_ry18vCSo-00330-00069481-00069657": "my ballet recital because her health", "eb_ry18vCSo-00331-00069663-00069849": "she could not control her health,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00332-00069849-00070057": "but she could do so many other", "eb_ry18vCSo-00333-00070057-00070317": "things to get us to that place in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00334-00070317-00070516": "advance when she was feeling healthy", "eb_ry18vCSo-00335-00070516-00070778": "an I think about that a lot and any", "eb_ry18vCSo-00336-00070779-00070965": "of us who have raised children.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00337-00070965-00071287": "I have the deluxe version with it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00338-00071287-00071431": "Offspring with significant disabilities.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00339-00071431-00071693": "Anyone who's ever John with his puppies?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00340-00071693-00071727": "Yeah?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00341-00071727-00072002": "I mean any of us have ever had", "eb_ry18vCSo-00342-00072002-00072136": "other life draws?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00343-00072136-00072391": "We know that we can't always be", "eb_ry18vCSo-00344-00072391-00072614": "at the top of our game,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00345-00072615-00072874": "but in chair on that particular day.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00346-00072874-00073194": "And that's the one that resonates a lot", "eb_ry18vCSo-00347-00073194-00073596": "to me in terms of my personal experience.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00348-00073597-00073776": "And I I'm trying to think of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00349-00073776-00073910": "the instructors name in Martin.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00350-00073911-00074068": "It might be you that has.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00351-00074069-00074279": "I think it is you that has lots of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00352-00074279-00074458": "assignments so you have a lot of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00353-00074458-00074645": "accountability but you don't say necessarily.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00354-00074645-00074854": "You have to do it at this time.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00355-00074855-00075068": "You say it has to all be done by", "eb_ry18vCSo-00356-00075068-00075259": "this time or this chunk of them", "eb_ry18vCSo-00357-00075259-00075456": "have to be done by this time,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00358-00075457-00075725": "but that let's the students work ahead if", "eb_ry18vCSo-00359-00075725-00076010": "they know that there they might have some.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00360-00076011-00076145": "Surprises or something might", "eb_ry18vCSo-00361-00076145-00076245": "flare up unexpected.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00362-00076246-00076496": "They can work ahead to sort of put", "eb_ry18vCSo-00363-00076496-00076783": "some in the bank for those days that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00364-00076784-00076904": "That way they're not.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00365-00076904-00077166": "They don't miss a day and there's some", "eb_ry18vCSo-00366-00077166-00077421": "for this semester or they're you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00367-00077422-00077695": "they're out of college because there.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00368-00077695-00077889": "Because they're out for a week", "eb_ry18vCSo-00369-00077889-00078181": "or a month or whatever, let them.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00370-00078181-00078490": "Work ahead if possible to build up", "eb_ry18vCSo-00371-00078490-00078854": "some of this sort of reserves so that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00372-00078854-00079212": "when the tragedy hits or it doesn't sink.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00373-00079437-00079617": "Alright good any other thoughts before", "eb_ry18vCSo-00374-00079617-00079797": "we start moving to the questions", "eb_ry18vCSo-00375-00079797-00079990": "that we want to talk about today?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00376-00080550-00080730": "Give folks a minute to raise their", "eb_ry18vCSo-00377-00080730-00080923": "hand or to unmute and jump in.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00378-00081568-00081939": "Alright, see nothing, let's move on then.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00379-00081940-00082097": "Thoughts on how do we achieve equity", "eb_ry18vCSo-00380-00082097-00082222": "and flexibility in office hours?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00381-00082223-00082411": "And I think this is a great one.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00382-00082412-00082760": "We know that. The students who go", "eb_ry18vCSo-00383-00082760-00082969": "to office hours often feel more", "eb_ry18vCSo-00384-00082976-00083218": "connected to our instructors and that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00385-00083218-00083455": "feeling of being more connected.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00386-00083455-00083720": "Does a lot, not just for the academic,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00387-00083721-00084048": "but for their resilience and their.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00388-00084049-00084208": "Their connection there their", "eb_ry18vCSo-00389-00084208-00084493": "their ability to to sort of move", "eb_ry18vCSo-00390-00084493-00084719": "on because often office hours are", "eb_ry18vCSo-00391-00084719-00084990": "often not just about course content.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00392-00084990-00085153": "They're often about relationship", "eb_ry18vCSo-00393-00085153-00085234": "building and.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00394-00085483-00085707": "There's a lot of therapy, I think in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00395-00085707-00085903": "office hours whether we intended or not.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00396-00085903-00086071": "It just through that human connection.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00397-00086071-00086267": "So what do we think about that?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00398-00086780-00086928": "Should they be required?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00399-00086928-00087077": "Should be extra credit.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00400-00087078-00087300": "Should they only be, you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00401-00087301-00087769": "once a week between next time and next time?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00402-00087769-00088060": "Do we have a online office hours", "eb_ry18vCSo-00403-00088060-00088312": "where students can just click a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00404-00088312-00088551": "button and get into the office?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00405-00088552-00088774": "The Virtual Office rather than", "eb_ry18vCSo-00406-00088774-00088996": "trudge across campus to your", "eb_ry18vCSo-00407-00089003-00089251": "building at your one hour a week?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00408-00089252-00089416": "Thoughts on that? Heidi?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00409-00089416-00089701": "I see you on mute. Go ahead.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00410-00089701-00089936": "Sure, I have found that students", "eb_ry18vCSo-00411-00089936-00090199": "tend not to attend office hours,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00412-00090200-00090346": "but they do.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00413-00090346-00090590": "If you repackage your office", "eb_ry18vCSo-00414-00090590-00090807": "hour as a check in.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00415-00090808-00091056": "With the Google Docs sign up and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00416-00091056-00091274": "you offer these you know every", "eb_ry18vCSo-00417-00091274-00091517": "week or every other week and you", "eb_ry18vCSo-00418-00091525-00091742": "can tag them into an assignment", "eb_ry18vCSo-00419-00091742-00092046": "in canvas so that it comes up in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00420-00092046-00092353": "there in their feed and I don't.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00421-00092353-00092638": "They don't receive any additional credit,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00422-00092638-00092887": "but they're totally optional,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00423-00092887-00093199": "but most more students will", "eb_ry18vCSo-00424-00093199-00093453": "tend to jump into that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00425-00093454-00093494": "Then,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00426-00093494-00093734": "especially if if the check-in has", "eb_ry18vCSo-00427-00093734-00093987": "some kind of title or description", "eb_ry18vCSo-00428-00093987-00094237": "like we were working on your", "eb_ry18vCSo-00429-00094237-00094456": "your first draft this week,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00430-00094457-00094707": "who would like to, you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00431-00094708-00094958": "just check in on topic narrowing", "eb_ry18vCSo-00432-00094958-00095126": "or something like that,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00433-00095126-00095287": "so keep it specific.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00434-00095287-00095695": "Call it a 15 minute check in and week by", "eb_ry18vCSo-00435-00095695-00096045": "week you may see like handfuls of students,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00436-00096046-00096362": "take advantage of that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00437-00096362-00096488": "And I've seen them", "eb_ry18vCSo-00438-00096488-00096614": "rephrased as student hours.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00439-00096615-00096773": "I've seen them held instead", "eb_ry18vCSo-00440-00096773-00096931": "of in the instructors office,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00441-00096931-00097120": "which has a huge power dynamic.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00442-00097120-00097185": "You know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00443-00097185-00097348": "facing that certificate in that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00444-00097348-00097571": "stack of books and all of the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00445-00097571-00097720": "sort of power indicators there.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00446-00097721-00097941": "If you have it in the classroom,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00447-00097942-00098131": "that's a place that the students", "eb_ry18vCSo-00448-00098131-00098258": "are already comfortable with.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00449-00098258-00098478": "If you have it virtually there in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00450-00098478-00098641": "their house, whereas you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00451-00098641-00098806": "surrounded by their stuff where", "eb_ry18vCSo-00452-00098806-00099015": "they can feel a little bit safer,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00453-00099016-00099264": "there's there's a lot of other", "eb_ry18vCSo-00454-00099264-00099430": "cool little tricks that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00455-00099430-00099585": "And and your idea of like let's", "eb_ry18vCSo-00456-00099585-00099747": "focus on a particular thing.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00457-00099748-00099933": "So it's not about come talk to me and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00458-00099933-00100171": "we can have this awkward conversation about.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00459-00100172-00100304": "I don't know something that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00460-00100304-00100410": "will eventually get to.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00461-00100411-00100692": "But now we have a structure we have a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00462-00100692-00101007": "thing that we can work on together and that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00463-00101008-00101141": "Easiest the conversations,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00464-00101141-00101407": "then it's easier for the conversations", "eb_ry18vCSo-00465-00101407-00101628": "to move into a a more social,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00466-00101629-00101706": "more supportive,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00467-00101706-00101745": "more.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00468-00101745-00101938": "I believe in you student,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00469-00101939-00102171": "you can do this type conversation,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00470-00102172-00102339": "which are wonderful conversations", "eb_ry18vCSo-00471-00102339-00102590": "for office hours and one other", "eb_ry18vCSo-00472-00102596-00102792": "thing you can option or offer.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00473-00102793-00102937": "John is some students.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00474-00102937-00103082": "If they're uncomfortable being", "eb_ry18vCSo-00475-00103082-00103335": "in a video conversation with you.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00476-00103335-00103684": "I've also just made the chat as an option,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00477-00103684-00104043": "so if you want to have your check in.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00478-00104044-00104306": "Using a chat function in canvas", "eb_ry18vCSo-00479-00104306-00104560": "instead of through zoom or BBC U,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00480-00104560-00104697": "That's another option,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00481-00104697-00105017": "and a small number of students prefer", "eb_ry18vCSo-00482-00105025-00105329": "that and they'll take advantage of that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00483-00105330-00105442": "I yeah absolutely.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00484-00105442-00105592": "The even an asynchronous", "eb_ry18vCSo-00485-00105592-00105750": "sort of ongoing thing,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00486-00105750-00105961": "so it's not just you know", "eb_ry18vCSo-00487-00105961-00106103": "from 10:00 to 10:15", "eb_ry18vCSo-00488-00106111-00106322": "or whatever that period is.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00489-00106323-00106560": "But today I'll be available on", "eb_ry18vCSo-00490-00106560-00106797": "whatever to answer questions Piazza is", "eb_ry18vCSo-00491-00106797-00107048": "mentioned in the in the document here,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00492-00107049-00107334": "and I just want to highlight", "eb_ry18vCSo-00493-00107334-00107694": "that sort of the use of a forum.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00494-00107695-00107897": "Let's lurkers into that conversation, right?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00495-00107897-00108098": "So I might, as a student,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00496-00108099-00108209": "have the question,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00497-00108209-00108431": "but not be willing or confident", "eb_ry18vCSo-00498-00108431-00108604": "enough to ask you about it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00499-00108605-00108773": "But if somebody else does,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00500-00108773-00108907": "I definitely am interested,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00501-00108907-00109076": "and I wanna, you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00502-00109076-00109312": "look at that and see what's happening.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00503-00109313-00109481": "'cause I'm interested as well.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00504-00109481-00109818": "I just I'm afraid to ask it and pick out.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00505-00109818-00110053": "So let's you ask those things anonymously,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00506-00110054-00110223": "not anonymously to the instructor,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00507-00110223-00110391": "but anonymously to the students.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00508-00110391-00110669": "They won't look silly.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00509-00110670-00110954": "Or like I don't get it and I should know it,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00510-00110954-00111030": "so that's good.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00511-00111351-00111559": "Yes asynchronously great.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00512-00111878-00112090": "And then I was gonna say I will", "eb_ry18vCSo-00513-00112090-00112296": "just mention also that we know that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00514-00112296-00112527": "their data is showing that the more", "eb_ry18vCSo-00515-00112527-00112734": "privileged the student, the more likely", "eb_ry18vCSo-00516-00112734-00112917": "they are to attend office hours.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00517-00112918-00113095": "In fact, most of us who have ever", "eb_ry18vCSo-00518-00113095-00113321": "held in person office hours or even", "eb_ry18vCSo-00519-00113321-00113497": "virtual synchronous office hours know", "eb_ry18vCSo-00520-00113504-00113683": "that it's a bimodal distribution.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00521-00113683-00113831": "It's the students who probably", "eb_ry18vCSo-00522-00113831-00114020": "don't even need to be there,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00523-00114020-00114199": "and then the students who should", "eb_ry18vCSo-00524-00114199-00114575": "have been there like months ago, but.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00525-00114575-00114896": "So they're not I, you know, I.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00526-00114896-00115216": "I love that these suggestions for", "eb_ry18vCSo-00527-00115216-00115493": "alternatives to traditional office hours.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00528-00115494-00115636": "And I want to highlight what", "eb_ry18vCSo-00529-00115636-00115806": "Bill put in chat here as well.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00530-00115806-00116007": "This idea that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00531-00116007-00116251": "If you empower the students to to help", "eb_ry18vCSo-00532-00116251-00116504": "each other through these sort of support", "eb_ry18vCSo-00533-00116504-00116764": "spaces where the students can help build,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00534-00116764-00116867": "you know one,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00535-00116867-00117108": "they can answer questions for each other.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00536-00117108-00117308": "They can share their strategies that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00537-00117308-00117520": "you might not ever think about,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00538-00117521-00117764": "but it worked way better", "eb_ry18vCSo-00539-00117764-00117959": "than your strategies and.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00540-00117959-00118038": "In doing so,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00541-00118038-00118221": "they will build that sort of cultural", "eb_ry18vCSo-00542-00118226-00118405": "capital that you know often students", "eb_ry18vCSo-00543-00118405-00118567": "really strive for by saying,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00544-00118567-00118710": "Oh yeah, go to John.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00545-00118710-00118999": "He's the resource for XY and Z go to", "eb_ry18vCSo-00546-00118999-00119327": "so you know Bill knows all about this.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00547-00119328-00119594": "That's that's a powerful motivator", "eb_ry18vCSo-00548-00119594-00119977": "for that kind of support and sharing.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00549-00119978-00120156": "And that can be something outside", "eb_ry18vCSo-00550-00120156-00120347": "of office hours where the student", "eb_ry18vCSo-00551-00120347-00120568": "support each other. Great next one.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00552-00120568-00120808": "How do we achieve equity and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00553-00120808-00121049": "flexibility for in class presentations?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00554-00121050-00121306": "I don't know good answer to that one.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00555-00121307-00121621": "I do know that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00556-00121622-00121980": "This idea of everyone recording in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00557-00121980-00122284": "advance gives some flexibility there.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00558-00122284-00122636": "It lets people who are not.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00559-00122636-00122849": "It lets people showcase their skills", "eb_ry18vCSo-00560-00122849-00123062": "and showcase their content more than", "eb_ry18vCSo-00561-00123062-00123257": "and that might shine brighter than", "eb_ry18vCSo-00562-00123257-00123435": "their ability to speak in public.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00563-00123435-00123769": "You know on it on a dot or under pressure,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00564-00123769-00124008": "so there's a little bit of equity", "eb_ry18vCSo-00565-00124008-00124183": "and letting empowering the students", "eb_ry18vCSo-00566-00124183-00124381": "again to practice and to think", "eb_ry18vCSo-00567-00124381-00124578": "about what they're doing so that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00568-00124578-00124734": "they're not on the spot.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00569-00125083-00125319": "I see someone typing about the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00570-00125319-00125561": "choices of the options either pre", "eb_ry18vCSo-00571-00125561-00125789": "record or do live or whatever,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00572-00125790-00126084": "and I can tell you a couple of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00573-00126084-00126300": "my colleagues who offer those.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00574-00126301-00126503": "Those choices have found them and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00575-00126503-00126773": "found it to be pretty successful and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00576-00126773-00127027": "they have also found that students", "eb_ry18vCSo-00577-00127027-00127318": "for whom English is not their the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00578-00127318-00127520": "their primary language tend to", "eb_ry18vCSo-00579-00127520-00127766": "choose the pre record option and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00580-00127766-00128036": "which again is an effort toward.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00581-00128036-00128116": "Equity eating it?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00582-00128116-00128336": "Actually it's a lot like the the box", "eb_ry18vCSo-00583-00128336-00128534": "is saying that that the boxes graphic", "eb_ry18vCSo-00584-00128534-00128739": "that people were talking about earlier.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00585-00128740-00129032": "The boxes in the fence.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00586-00129032-00129259": "Great and Angela go ahead.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00587-00129532-00130039": "Yeah, I really like the idea of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00588-00130039-00130316": "flexibility with presentations and.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00589-00130316-00130485": "Both of the courses I've been", "eb_ry18vCSo-00590-00130485-00130650": "teaching this semester have involved", "eb_ry18vCSo-00591-00130650-00130788": "a prerecorded presentations.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00592-00130789-00131092": "Because, you know, we can't do it in person,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00593-00131093-00131363": "and they used to be all in person,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00594-00131364-00131615": "so one course is a seminar where students", "eb_ry18vCSo-00595-00131615-00131946": "have to do a 30 to 35 minute video where", "eb_ry18vCSo-00596-00131946-00132140": "they're presenting a research article,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00597-00132141-00132310": "and then the other course.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00598-00132310-00132375": "It's similar,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00599-00132375-00132682": "but it's a 12 minute so much shorter video.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00600-00132682-00132884": "One thing I've noticed this semester,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00601-00132885-00133054": "especially in the longer videos,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00602-00133054-00133380": "is a lot of what is very close to plagiarism", "eb_ry18vCSo-00603-00133388-00133663": "with some of the presentations where.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00604-00133663-00133874": "Presenting in a video, I would argue is", "eb_ry18vCSo-00605-00133874-00134058": "very different than presenting in person,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00606-00134059-00134285": "usually with the video you have a script,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00607-00134286-00134569": "or at least that's a better way to do it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00608-00134569-00134794": "If you're trying to to stay on point.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00609-00134795-00134937": "But there's been several cases.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00610-00134937-00134988": "In fact,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00611-00134988-00135169": "one really blatant case where I had", "eb_ry18vCSo-00612-00135169-00135360": "to actually talk to the student,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00613-00135361-00135569": "but they are like lifting passages from the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00614-00135569-00135785": "paper and then using that because they're,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00615-00135786-00135927": "you know, I don't know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00616-00135927-00136039": "They're worried about using", "eb_ry18vCSo-00617-00136039-00136124": "the right terminology,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00618-00136125-00136302": "and even though like with every", "eb_ry18vCSo-00619-00136302-00136485": "single student I've had a conversation", "eb_ry18vCSo-00620-00136485-00136694": "about how it's much better to just.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00621-00136695-00136912": "Use basic English and avoid the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00622-00136912-00137058": "big scientific terms because", "eb_ry18vCSo-00623-00137064-00137233": "that's you know it's become.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00624-00137234-00137448": "It's become a really a real", "eb_ry18vCSo-00625-00137448-00137598": "problem this semester, so.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00626-00137598-00137639": "Yeah,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00627-00137639-00137846": "I guess that's one kind", "eb_ry18vCSo-00628-00137846-00138066": "of going back to equity.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00629-00138067-00138214": "While presenting in person,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00630-00138214-00138435": "you could argue is more difficult,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00631-00138435-00138619": "and especially if you've got,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00632-00138619-00138804": "you know presentation anxiety which", "eb_ry18vCSo-00633-00138804-00139067": "many of us even that lecture all", "eb_ry18vCSo-00634-00139067-00139280": "the time have anxiety about it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00635-00139281-00139466": "There's like some real pitfalls", "eb_ry18vCSo-00636-00139466-00139722": "depending on which one you choose an.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00637-00139723-00139989": "I wonder if anyone's had any", "eb_ry18vCSo-00638-00139989-00140167": "strategies to help students.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00639-00140167-00140558": "You know with the video format.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00640-00140559-00140667": "Yeah, I don't know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00641-00140667-00140830": "It's in some ways it's equitable", "eb_ry18vCSo-00642-00140835-00141000": "because of the anxiety issue", "eb_ry18vCSo-00643-00141000-00141132": "and giving students options,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00644-00141133-00141333": "but in other ways the two different", "eb_ry18vCSo-00645-00141333-00141549": "formats are are very different in terms", "eb_ry18vCSo-00646-00141549-00141796": "of like what you're bringing to the table.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00647-00141797-00142068": "If I don't know if I'm making that clear,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00648-00142069-00142129": "but sure,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00649-00142129-00142159": "Angela,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00650-00142159-00142340": "this that's a compelling compelling example,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00651-00142341-00142643": "and I don't know if this will help or not,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00652-00142643-00142912": "but one of the things that I do is I require", "eb_ry18vCSo-00653-00142912-00143185": "students to also turn in their transcript.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00654-00143186-00143397": "I do that actually for Accessibility issues,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00655-00143398-00143638": "and this meant this summer when I'm teaching.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00656-00143639-00143711": "I mean,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00657-00143711-00143893": "I also make my students.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00658-00143894-00144041": "CAPTION Their videos because", "eb_ry18vCSo-00659-00144041-00144262": "it's if you have a transcript,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00660-00144262-00144403": "it's the next step,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00661-00144403-00144615": "but I'm wondering if it's the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00662-00144622-00144842": "accountability of those words 'cause", "eb_ry18vCSo-00663-00144842-00145188": "you said that you didn't see it so much", "eb_ry18vCSo-00664-00145188-00145398": "when they were doing it in person,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00665-00145398-00145626": "but they are now in their pre", "eb_ry18vCSo-00666-00145626-00145846": "recorded and maybe they're not doing", "eb_ry18vCSo-00667-00145846-00146069": "it in person because there's more", "eb_ry18vCSo-00668-00146075-00146322": "accountability that may be turning in.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00669-00146323-00146543": "The transcript might be another level", "eb_ry18vCSo-00670-00146543-00146756": "of accountability, but you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00671-00146756-00146989": "I also think Angela vet.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00672-00146990-00147279": "I just feel like kind of all bets are", "eb_ry18vCSo-00673-00147279-00147564": "off this year in the sense of like,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00674-00147565-00147835": "can we really say that? But you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00675-00147835-00148072": "this works better or worse than this.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00676-00148072-00148306": "I just feel like everyone is so fried", "eb_ry18vCSo-00677-00148306-00148550": "that we might be seeing more bad", "eb_ry18vCSo-00678-00148550-00148771": "behavior on students pack part as", "eb_ry18vCSo-00679-00148771-00148983": "well as instructors part this year.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00680-00148984-00149153": "And yeah, I'm I'm not.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00681-00149153-00149449": "Yeah, I don't know you get it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00682-00149450-00149676": "I think that's a really good point.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00683-00149677-00149870": "Yeah, yeah, it's definitely a struggle,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00684-00149871-00150066": "but yeah, I it's just I.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00685-00150066-00150291": "It's interesting to think about equity Ann.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00686-00150292-00150548": "And when you do offer multiple I think", "eb_ry18vCSo-00687-00150548-00150825": "on some of the on the little thought", "eb_ry18vCSo-00688-00150825-00151087": "questions I put like a 5 for equity", "eb_ry18vCSo-00689-00151087-00151317": "even if it was given giving multiple.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00690-00151317-00151605": "Means or modes of, you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00691-00151605-00151719": "demonstrating knowledge because", "eb_ry18vCSo-00692-00151719-00151959": "depending on how you set that up,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00693-00151960-00152283": "so some means or modes might be.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00694-00152284-00152473": "Different in terms of what skills they", "eb_ry18vCSo-00695-00152473-00152696": "require and so that you know I don't know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00696-00152697-00152826": "It's very complicated, but yeah,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00697-00152826-00152955": "definitely video versus in person.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00698-00152955-00153161": "I'm thinking about for the fall as we", "eb_ry18vCSo-00699-00153161-00153342": "go back, but how to structure that?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00700-00153342-00153521": "So the instructions are clear for both.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00701-00153522-00153573": "Yeah groups.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00702-00153573-00153702": "Well and there are some.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00703-00153703-00153914": "You know I said I do video ones and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00704-00153914-00154122": "there are some students who think I'd", "eb_ry18vCSo-00705-00154122-00154321": "much rather just get up and do it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00706-00154322-00154502": "I don't want to have to record.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00707-00154503-00154657": "I don't want to have to.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00708-00154658-00154837": "I don't want to hear my voice.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00709-00154838-00154967": "I mean, I'm that way.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00710-00154967-00155121": "Who wants to hear their voice?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00711-00155122-00155173": "You know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00712-00155173-00155327": "like if you're giving a presentation,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00713-00155328-00155457": "you rarely hear your voice.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00714-00155457-00155617": "Who wants to hear your voice?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00715-00155618-00155789": "So I think that there's", "eb_ry18vCSo-00716-00155789-00155960": "probably ways on both sides,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00717-00155960-00156198": "but I do think for the accountability.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00718-00156199-00156479": "I don't know if it the the I don't know", "eb_ry18vCSo-00719-00156486-00156780": "if the putting the transcript would help,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00720-00156781-00157006": "but at least it would say you know", "eb_ry18vCSo-00721-00157006-00157228": "you have documented that these are", "eb_ry18vCSo-00722-00157228-00157464": "your own words in this transcript,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00723-00157465-00157670": "even though they did document it", "eb_ry18vCSo-00724-00157670-00157949": "in their video too. So who knows.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00725-00157949-00158321": "Can I see your hands up, oh God.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00726-00158620-00158776": "Am I unmuted now?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00727-00158776-00159051": "Oh yeah, here you go ahead. OK,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00728-00159051-00159443": "I just you know I had a couple of thoughts.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00729-00159443-00159678": "Well of course with Angela talking", "eb_ry18vCSo-00730-00159678-00159952": "about the Journal Club, but in general,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00731-00159952-00160187": "just when you're talking about assignments,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00732-00160188-00160305": "an equity, inflexibility,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00733-00160305-00160540": "modes of learning, I think are", "eb_ry18vCSo-00734-00160540-00160815": "something that need to be considered an,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00735-00160815-00161050": "you know, I teach lab based", "eb_ry18vCSo-00736-00161050-00161207": "courses for graduate students.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00737-00161207-00161457": "I also teach.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00738-00161458-00161702": "Non lab based courses and I also", "eb_ry18vCSo-00739-00161702-00161932": "teach courses for younger students,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00740-00161933-00162046": "but you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00741-00162046-00162312": "each group brings its own challenge related", "eb_ry18vCSo-00742-00162319-00162605": "to what's happening overall in their lives,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00743-00162606-00162759": "and so you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00744-00162759-00163033": "I presume that you're going to test", "eb_ry18vCSo-00745-00163033-00163349": "in the mode that you want to know what", "eb_ry18vCSo-00746-00163358-00163635": "the skills are being developed in,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00747-00163636-00164032": "so if it's a lab based course of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00748-00164032-00164287": "presentation isn't really a great.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00749-00164288-00164357": "Choice right?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00750-00164357-00164564": "You wanna have them demonstrate something,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00751-00164564-00164737": "but maybe given our remoteness,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00752-00164737-00164909": "I've packed up lab kits.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00753-00164909-00165154": "Ann had students complete labs on their", "eb_ry18vCSo-00754-00165154-00165460": "own and then they're doing a lab write up,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00755-00165461-00165599": "or they're attending a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00756-00165599-00165806": "lecture and then doing a lab.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00757-00165806-00165981": "And maybe they could instead", "eb_ry18vCSo-00758-00165981-00166186": "of doing a lab write up,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00759-00166186-00166426": "they could do a little video of,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00760-00166427-00166490": "you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00761-00166490-00166679": "sort of their skills and their", "eb_ry18vCSo-00762-00166679-00166840": "results and their analysis.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00763-00166841-00166975": "And so I mean,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00764-00166975-00167177": "I think you know the flexibility", "eb_ry18vCSo-00765-00167184-00167427": "to choose what works best for you,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00766-00167428-00167484": "provided it's.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00767-00167484-00167711": "Testing in the mode that you want the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00768-00167716-00167939": "skills demonstrated and seems reasonable,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00769-00167940-00168226": "and as far as.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00770-00168226-00168299": "You know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00771-00168299-00168518": "sort of the Journal Club and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00772-00168518-00168670": "challenges related to plagiarism", "eb_ry18vCSo-00773-00168670-00168926": "and using words that you know that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00774-00168926-00169135": "students don't know what they mean.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00775-00169136-00169318": "You know it's also possible", "eb_ry18vCSo-00776-00169318-00169500": "to do something you know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00777-00169500-00169826": "In the past I've done is just", "eb_ry18vCSo-00778-00169826-00170178": "sort of have a one to two page.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00779-00170179-00170439": "Synopsis right so students", "eb_ry18vCSo-00780-00170439-00170700": "summarize what the article?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00781-00170701-00170988": "Is about an then also applications so", "eb_ry18vCSo-00782-00170988-00171235": "not only like. Here's the technology.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00783-00171235-00171440": "Here's what the researchers did,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00784-00171441-00171646": "and here's what they found.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00785-00171646-00171879": "But here are some ways that we", "eb_ry18vCSo-00786-00171879-00172083": "talked about this semester related", "eb_ry18vCSo-00787-00172083-00172323": "to other techniques and technologies", "eb_ry18vCSo-00788-00172323-00172551": "that this could be applied.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00789-00172551-00172901": "So it's sort of this transfer of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00790-00172901-00173150": "knowledge into another area that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00791-00173151-00173332": "Proves that they know what", "eb_ry18vCSo-00792-00173332-00173477": "they're talking about, right?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00793-00173477-00173722": "So it's sort of like, you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00794-00173722-00173978": "if you can figure out how else a", "eb_ry18vCSo-00795-00173986-00174275": "technology or a technique can be used,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00796-00174276-00174543": "then you have moved into a new level", "eb_ry18vCSo-00797-00174543-00174723": "of understanding that is demonstrated", "eb_ry18vCSo-00798-00174723-00174934": "without having to get too deep", "eb_ry18vCSo-00799-00174934-00175147": "into details and recording over.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00800-00175148-00175182": "Or,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00801-00175182-00175252": "you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00802-00175252-00175427": "saying words that maybe you", "eb_ry18vCSo-00803-00175427-00175583": "know or don't know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00804-00175583-00175829": "Or maybe you know part way and you're", "eb_ry18vCSo-00805-00175829-00176054": "just starting to synthesize information.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00806-00176055-00176236": "And so I mean.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00807-00176236-00176417": "That level of understanding,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00808-00176418-00176586": "I would not expect undergraduates", "eb_ry18vCSo-00809-00176586-00176790": "to achieve some of them will,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00810-00176790-00176992": "but most of them will not,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00811-00176993-00177214": "and so you know those are just", "eb_ry18vCSo-00812-00177214-00177420": "some ideas and things that came", "eb_ry18vCSo-00813-00177420-00177661": "to mind and I'll leave the floor", "eb_ry18vCSo-00814-00177669-00177905": "now 'cause I feel like I'm just", "eb_ry18vCSo-00815-00177905-00178188": "just talking and talking.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00816-00178188-00178312": "It amplifies what we've", "eb_ry18vCSo-00817-00178312-00178499": "seen in chat before is what", "eb_ry18vCSo-00818-00178505-00178738": "are your learning objectives and then.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00819-00178738-00178945": "What are the different ways that they", "eb_ry18vCSo-00820-00178945-00179182": "can be achieved and you as an instructor?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00821-00179182-00179326": "We as instructors don't have", "eb_ry18vCSo-00822-00179326-00179508": "to come up with the plan.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00823-00179508-00179656": "You know, step by step.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00824-00179656-00179892": "Recipe on the best way to do that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00825-00179892-00180070": "We can just say hey, student.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00826-00180070-00180255": "Demonstrate that you have some level", "eb_ry18vCSo-00827-00180255-00180468": "of mastery in these things you know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00828-00180469-00180594": "Put that those learning objectives", "eb_ry18vCSo-00829-00180594-00180768": "in the rubric, and then let them", "eb_ry18vCSo-00830-00180768-00180946": "let them do that on their own.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00831-00180946-00181146": "Come up with that on their own bill.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00832-00181147-00181322": "I see you've got your hand up.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00833-00181323-00181573": "Thank you. Go ahead.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00834-00181574-00181841": "Yeah, you kind of went the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00835-00181841-00182086": "same direction I was going,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00836-00182086-00182318": "'cause sometimes I don't know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00837-00182318-00182597": "I feel looking at the over,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00838-00182597-00182783": "you know instructors evaluations", "eb_ry18vCSo-00839-00182783-00183049": "and you know, even mine too.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00840-00183049-00183343": "Earlier in my career it was more", "eb_ry18vCSo-00841-00183351-00183619": "about the format of something.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00842-00183620-00183743": "It's like OK,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00843-00183743-00184132": "did this person do correct a PA citations,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00844-00184132-00184492": "you know, and six sources and.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00845-00184492-00184770": "Search inside instead of the actual content.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00846-00184771-00184882": "As you said,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00847-00184882-00185141": "the learning objectives and as far as", "eb_ry18vCSo-00848-00185149-00185422": "the videos that go one of the things", "eb_ry18vCSo-00849-00185422-00185731": "that I've found beneficial is to give", "eb_ry18vCSo-00850-00185731-00185964": "students like lower stake practice.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00851-00185965-00186047": "You know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00852-00186047-00186336": "type assessments you know in the same", "eb_ry18vCSo-00853-00186336-00186600": "format as their finals going to be.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00854-00186814-00186965": "Yeah, as practice excellent.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00855-00186965-00187305": "I want to make sure that we get Daniels", "eb_ry18vCSo-00856-00187305-00187550": "question in here about the lack of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00857-00187557-00187850": "flexibility and and course inequity here,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00858-00187851-00188028": "and this example of the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00859-00188028-00188206": "students with jobs or children.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00860-00188206-00188455": "In some ways, I feel like we", "eb_ry18vCSo-00861-00188455-00188702": "did talk about it a little bit.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00862-00188703-00188881": "You mentioned my dogs, Martin,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00863-00188881-00189039": "your mother with lupus,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00864-00189039-00189277": "and like those sorts of situations", "eb_ry18vCSo-00865-00189284-00189448": "I just want to check in.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00866-00189449-00189711": "Are there other thoughts that people", "eb_ry18vCSo-00867-00189711-00190004": "have about that due to this point?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00868-00190005-00190103": "And you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00869-00190103-00190299": "I'll respond to that to that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00870-00190299-00190531": "when I initially said that they", "eb_ry18vCSo-00871-00190531-00190722": "tend to be competing forces,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00872-00190723-00190937": "they don't always have to be.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00873-00190938-00191164": "You can have an inflexible course", "eb_ry18vCSo-00874-00191164-00191368": "that is also inequitable and so,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00875-00191369-00191549": "and you can have a,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00876-00191549-00191707": "you know they're all different", "eb_ry18vCSo-00877-00191707-00191907": "flavors and but so I'm sorry", "eb_ry18vCSo-00878-00191907-00192122": "if I misspoke and saying that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00879-00192122-00192278": "they're always competing forces", "eb_ry18vCSo-00880-00192278-00192445": "because they clearly aren't,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00881-00192446-00192726": "you can definitely have an inflexible", "eb_ry18vCSo-00882-00192726-00192914": "course that's also inequitable", "eb_ry18vCSo-00883-00192921-00193127": "on its inequitable because of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00884-00193127-00193292": "the lack of flexibility.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00885-00193293-00193323": "Angela,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00886-00193323-00193383": "go ahead.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00887-00193598-00193853": "Yeah, yeah, I think it's a really good", "eb_ry18vCSo-00888-00193853-00194112": "point that when there's not flexibility,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00889-00194113-00194271": "you're automatically, you know.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00890-00194271-00194468": "You're automatically like excluding people,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00891-00194469-00194686": "and I think I think it was maybe Amy", "eb_ry18vCSo-00892-00194686-00194892": "or somebody I was going back and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00893-00194892-00195114": "forth with in the chat awhile ago.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00894-00195115-00195283": "We're talking about how having that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00895-00195283-00195421": "flexibility, especially around assignments,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00896-00195421-00195677": "is really modeling real life because it's", "eb_ry18vCSo-00897-00195682-00195896": "very rare that you're going to have a job", "eb_ry18vCSo-00898-00195896-00196097": "where you can't go to your boss and say,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00899-00196098-00196294": "hey, I know I've got this deadline,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00900-00196295-00196413": "but things are happening.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00901-00196413-00196645": "I need another couple of days like most", "eb_ry18vCSo-00902-00196645-00196857": "of the time, that's going to be OK,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00903-00196857-00197109": "and there are times when that's not going to.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00904-00197110-00197293": "You know, if you're a surgeon", "eb_ry18vCSo-00905-00197293-00197472": "and you're having a bad day.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00906-00197473-00197593": "That's really not going to fly.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00907-00197593-00197733": "You know that there has to be", "eb_ry18vCSo-00908-00197733-00197868": "a backup surgeon, but like.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00909-00197868-00198041": "We have to, you know,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00910-00198041-00198193": "model reality and there's those", "eb_ry18vCSo-00911-00198193-00198285": "hidden learning objectives.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00912-00198285-00198508": "I like to think of those as my", "eb_ry18vCSo-00913-00198508-00198679": "hidden learning objectives of yes.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00914-00198680-00198770": "Extensions are OK.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00915-00198770-00199015": "No, you don't have to tell me why.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00916-00199015-00199227": "If it's beyond a certain time frame,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00917-00199228-00199380": "yeah, let's have a conversation.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00918-00199380-00199534": "But really making students realize", "eb_ry18vCSo-00919-00199534-00199714": "that you know because there are.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00920-00199714-00199926": "I think I think Martin was alluding", "eb_ry18vCSo-00921-00199926-00200018": "to this earlier.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00922-00200018-00200211": "There are students I attended upper class", "eb_ry18vCSo-00923-00200211-00200397": "or they've got privileges earlier in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00924-00200397-00200625": "life where they learned that lesson already.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00925-00200626-00200747": "They've learned that they", "eb_ry18vCSo-00926-00200747-00200899": "can ask in the worst,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00927-00200900-00201081": "someone's going to say is no,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00928-00201082-00201340": "but there are students who don't know that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00929-00201341-00201527": "So I guess to that point.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00930-00201527-00201742": "I I was trying to get to a point in", "eb_ry18vCSo-00931-00201749-00201977": "there which is I try especially early", "eb_ry18vCSo-00932-00201977-00202186": "in the semester to actually like.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00933-00202187-00202387": "Put that out there in an announcement", "eb_ry18vCSo-00934-00202387-00202474": "like Hey reminder,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00935-00202474-00202645": "your first lab reports do today,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00936-00202646-00202819": "but if anything is happening and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00937-00202819-00202990": "you need that extra 24 hours,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00938-00202991-00203134": "shoot me a quick email.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00939-00203134-00203346": "So that way not only is it listed", "eb_ry18vCSo-00940-00203346-00203450": "and it's places,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00941-00203450-00203580": "but you're really like encouraging", "eb_ry18vCSo-00942-00203580-00203749": "and like that video that someone", "eb_ry18vCSo-00943-00203749-00203851": "was describing earlier.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00944-00203852-00204101": "Sounded great to just really like put", "eb_ry18vCSo-00945-00204101-00204382": "it out there that this is OK and then", "eb_ry18vCSo-00946-00204382-00204700": "create it as a normal thing in your course.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00947-00204701-00204733": "Alright,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00948-00204733-00204962": "I would like to point out that", "eb_ry18vCSo-00949-00204962-00205202": "it is 2:00 o'clock and you're all", "eb_ry18vCSo-00950-00205202-00205492": "free to go for the end if you like.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00951-00205492-00205691": "I'm going to continue to stay on", "eb_ry18vCSo-00952-00205691-00205934": "for a few more minutes and continue", "eb_ry18vCSo-00953-00205934-00206086": "talking to you all.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00954-00206087-00206252": "Whoever wants to stay on,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00955-00206252-00206548": "but I want to be respectful of your time,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00956-00206548-00206677": "so thank you Martin,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00957-00206677-00206837": "especially for helping me put", "eb_ry18vCSo-00958-00206837-00207042": "this together and for always being", "eb_ry18vCSo-00959-00207042-00207208": "a resource for me everyone,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00960-00207209-00207407": "I thought this was really I.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00961-00207407-00207623": "I learned so much and I heard from", "eb_ry18vCSo-00962-00207623-00207865": "so many different perspectives that.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00963-00207866-00208123": "This made my day absolutely made my day,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00964-00208123-00208381": "so thank you. Alright.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00965-00208381-00208456": "And again,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00966-00208456-00208800": "I invite you to turn on your mikes and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00967-00208800-00209125": "videos if you'd like to and just jump in.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00968-00209125-00209286": "Have a conversation with me", "eb_ry18vCSo-00969-00209286-00209448": "alot of the formality of", "eb_ry18vCSo-00970-00209455-00209600": "the lab, what little there", "eb_ry18vCSo-00971-00209600-00209790": "is is off the table now,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00972-00209791-00210164": "so feel free to jump in and say hi.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00973-00210165-00210338": "And thanks again for everybody for joining.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00974-00210692-00210984": "John, I'm gonna go join my other task", "eb_ry18vCSo-00975-00210984-00211344": "of mosquito repelling. Good luck.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00976-00211344-00211630": "I wanna point out Martin on that topic.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00977-00211631-00211881": "There's a thing that we have not", "eb_ry18vCSo-00978-00211881-00212096": "hooked up yet, but we bought.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00979-00212096-00212383": "We spent a lot of money on it.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00980-00212383-00212539": "It's the Biogen's system.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00981-00212539-00212735": "It uses CO2 cartridges and", "eb_ry18vCSo-00982-00212735-00212848": "electricity to do this.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00983-00212848-00213038": "I've got a friend who swears", "eb_ry18vCSo-00984-00213038-00213292": "by it and he says it's it's", "eb_ry18vCSo-00985-00213292-00213529": "amazing we bought it last year,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00986-00213529-00213825": "but we haven't looked it up yet because", "eb_ry18vCSo-00987-00213825-00214065": "we bought a late in the season.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00988-00214066-00214350": "Is it a large space or large", "eb_ry18vCSo-00989-00214350-00214540": "space or small space?", "eb_ry18vCSo-00990-00214540-00214724": "Something you do on your deck or", "eb_ry18vCSo-00991-00214724-00214926": "something that you do for your whole yard.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00992-00214927-00215306": "It would be it's. It's for like an acre.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00993-00215307-00215567": "I think we had three acres so,", "eb_ry18vCSo-00994-00215567-00215755": "but I would go there.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00995-00215755-00215941": "I would absolutely go there.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00996-00215941-00216164": "I mean, right? Yeah, it's it's.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00997-00216165-00216388": "It's Biogen's is the is the", "eb_ry18vCSo-00998-00216388-00216612": "I've written it down. Thank you.", "eb_ry18vCSo-00999-00216612-00216876": "This is great. Take care bye bye."}}, {"audio_id": "ecBeOlIi1B4", "text": {"ecBeOlIi1B4-00000-00000107-00000380": "$15,000 trading bot?.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00001-00000380-00000775": "Now watch till the end as we will be giving one lucky winner free 3 months pro membership", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00002-00000775-00001148": "upgraded account worth $447.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00003-00001148-00001754": ".And the winner will be picked from our community on a raffle draw method.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00004-00001754-00002096": "This trading bot made more than $30,000.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00005-00002096-00002455": "This method is not new, as its been around for years.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00006-00002455-00004521": "There is no emotions attached to it, you just set it up and it runs for you.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00007-00004521-00004989": "Okay guys, so a lot of request on how to automate a trading strategy has been flowing through", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00008-00004989-00005517": "our inbox, and we decided to go on the hunt for what would benefit our community.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00009-00005517-00005923": "And after Alot of searching, we finally settled for bitsgap.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00010-00005923-00006440": "Last month, we have been automating our trades using bot to make sure its working.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00011-00006440-00006743": "And we have had a lot of profitable weeks.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00012-00006743-00007118": "Now for the purpose of this video, we had to create a new account for the safety of", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00013-00007118-00007623": "our account and also, we can go deeply on why you should consider trading with bitsgap,", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00014-00007623-00008126": "and also, we will be showing you how to hunt for easy safe bot and start earning without", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00015-00008126-00008323": "any stress.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00016-00008323-00008549": "Please this is not a get rich quick scheme.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00017-00008549-00009070": "So we had this account 4 days ago, and we had to automate some trading bot, and for", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00018-00009070-00009750": "the past 3 days, we have made over $200 without staying in front of the screen all day.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00019-00009750-00010027": "Please note that this is a demo account.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00020-00010027-00010464": "Our highest profit was made from this ethereum bitcoin grid bot.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00021-00010464-00011098": "We had over $140 in 3 days, and it has had more than 220 trades which if you were taking", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00022-00011098-00011561": "those trades your self, emotions would have stepped in on the way, and probably lead to", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00023-00011561-00011800": "taking bad trades.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00024-00011800-00012021": "We still have the bot running at the moment.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00025-00012021-00012380": "Let’s me show you what settings we used for it.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00026-00012380-00012776": "So if we scroll up, we can see the details of this bot.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00027-00012776-00013328": "Now on the chart, we see orders set by the bot, it buys when price is low and sells when", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00028-00013328-00013885": "price is high, and the difference between those buy and sell, I make profit.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00029-00013885-00014324": "None of this trades was done by me, its all from the bot, but you also have to monitor", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00030-00014324-00014566": "your bot once a day.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00031-00014566-00014941": "Then the dots on the chart are trades done by the bot.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00032-00014941-00015433": "This trades can be done daily, hourly or within minutes, depending on how you set your trading", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00033-00015433-00015876": "bot, and it also works on both mobile and pc.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00034-00015876-00016283": "Now for this particular bot, if we look at the right side of this screen, we would see", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00035-00016283-00016984": "the details being used, and this is very easy to set up, you do not need any skills of any", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00036-00016984-00017551": "nature nor any coding ability, just some couple of yes or no question to get this up and running", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00037-00017551-00017900": "and you can start profiting as soon as possible.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00038-00017900-00018362": "Now if you scroll down, we could modify the strategy further more.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00039-00018362-00018851": "As you could decide to change the take profit value or even turn off the pump protection.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00040-00018851-00019529": "Now let me go over one easy bot that would start making you money immediately.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00041-00019529-00019988": "Before we do, you could notice that we used different bot to automate trading here, As", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00042-00019988-00020444": "we are profiting in any type of market condition on crypto pair.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00043-00020444-00021019": "The amazing fact about this bot is that we profit from both trending and ranging market.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00044-00021019-00021433": "Even when market is down with low volume, we also profit.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00045-00021433-00021787": "Now let’s start a new bot to show how this works.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00046-00021787-00022029": "And how easy to make use of it.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00047-00022029-00022535": "When we click on start new bot, we can see we have 3 options to go for.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00048-00022535-00023011": "For the purpose of this video, let’s go with classic bot, as its a grid bot with moderate", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00049-00023011-00023295": "risk and reward profile.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00050-00023295-00023724": "At the right hand corner of the screen, we can see where we can play with different settings,", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00051-00023724-00024165": "and also it has this back test button where you can play check how the bot reacted in", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00052-00024165-00024382": "previous days.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00053-00024382-00024922": "So without adjusting any settings, let’s check results on back test.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00054-00024922-00025377": "We can see we would even profit from the market without adjusting the settings.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00055-00025377-00025813": "As it shows result from previous 7 days and 30 days.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00056-00025813-00026282": "Now please note that previous result does not guarantee future profit.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00057-00026282-00026735": "To make this result even better, I think there are a lot of trades been done, let me reduce", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00058-00026735-00027158": "the amount of trades we would want this bot to take, to be able to see if we can increase", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00059-00027158-00027338": "its profit.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00060-00027338-00027695": "So on this grid level, let’s reduce it to 10.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00061-00027695-00028006": "As we don’t need a lot of trades from this bot.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00062-00028006-00028312": "Now let’s check the back test again.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00063-00028312-00028745": "And we can see we had massive improvement from adjusting the settings.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00064-00028745-00029095": "You can play with this settings and back test your results.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00065-00029095-00029493": "Bitsgap have made it easy to earn without stress.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00066-00029493-00029860": "You can also turn on the this settings if you would like to.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00067-00029860-00030383": "You just virtually tell the bot what you want it to do, and it works the way you want.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00068-00030383-00030902": "Do not forget it accepts more than 160 exchanges around the world and you can also automate", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00069-00030902-00031172": "a lot of crypto pairs.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00070-00031172-00031737": "Even at that, you can choose to select already back tested result setting from this list.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00071-00031737-00032060": "And you will be equipped with the back tested settings.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00072-00032060-00032363": "You can also make slight adjustments too.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00073-00032363-00032630": "So guys definitely try this out.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00074-00032630-00033137": "You can use the link on the description to get amazing discount on your first month.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00075-00033137-00033538": "Okay guys, what a lot of you guys have been waiting for.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00076-00033538-00033924": "Info on how to win the 3 month pro membership upgraded account.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00077-00033924-00034469": "Well, please note that this is totally for free, and youtube has no hand whatsoever on", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00078-00034469-00034917": "raffle draw, and participating on this is absolutely free.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00079-00034917-00035331": "As all action you take is fully yours and yours alone.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00080-00035331-00035704": "We only earn commission if you use our affiliate link.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00081-00035704-00036113": "All you have to do is sign up using the link on description, then send a screenshot of", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00082-00036113-00036358": "your account page.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00083-00036358-00036960": "All we need is the user ID then write your user id as the subject of the mail.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00084-00036960-00037893": "As we would use the subject as the input for name picker raffle draw on comment picker", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00085-00037893-00038047": "dot com.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00086-00038047-00038523": "We will be showing the raffle draw winner on one of our videos after the contest has", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00087-00038523-00038623": "ended.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00088-00038623-00038962": "When we draw the raffle, the winner gets the prize.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00089-00038962-00039621": "This contest runs from now till 21st of November 2022, don’t Ms your chance of getting this", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00090-00039621-00040108": "amazing offer worth $447 for free.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00091-00040108-00040290": "Wish you all luck as you participate.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00092-00040290-00040650": "Okay guys, that’s it for this video.", "ecBeOlIi1B4-00093-00040650-00041018": "Thanks for watching and see you in the next one."}}, {"audio_id": "ecO82iOuaG0", "text": {"ecO82iOuaG0-00000-00000000-00000200": "wHOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOSH", "ecO82iOuaG0-00001-00000200-00002487": "GHEEEEEEEEEEEEE", "ecO82iOuaG0-00002-00002487-00003603": "hooooooooooooooooo", "ecO82iOuaG0-00004-00004283-00004924": "clonk clonk clonk", "ecO82iOuaG0-00005-00004924-00005628": "minecraft mining sounds?", "ecO82iOuaG0-00006-00005628-00006390": ":D", "ecO82iOuaG0-00007-00006390-00006913": "s p o o p y                     p i a n o", "ecO82iOuaG0-00008-00006913-00008112": "REVERSESPOOPY", "ecO82iOuaG0-00009-00008112-00009115": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", "ecO82iOuaG0-00010-00009115-00010301": ":[ it ended"}}, {"audio_id": "ecYPKIdu1I8", "text": {"ecYPKIdu1I8-00000-00000944-00001432": "Commas are often quite difficult to understand where they go.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00001-00001432-00002077": "There's even differences between the US and UK use of comma. But let's go ahead", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00002-00002077-00002491": "and look at how use a couple commas together, that is two commas. It's a bit", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00003-00002491-00003247": "of a special case, but it's very clear in its rules. So you use two commas around", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00004-00003247-00003910": "things like abbreviations, professional titles, and non-restrictive adjective", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00005-00003910-00004530": "clauses. Here's a little sentence that has all of those together. You can see", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00006-00004530-00005272": "for example, \"Alex Smith, Ph.D.,...\" Comma before, comma after. And you pay attention there", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00007-00005272-00006126": "to that little bit. Let me draw it up here very clearly. So, we have Alex Smith,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00008-00006135-00006988": "comma, no space before the comma, one space after. Then his title is ph.d.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00009-00006988-00007450": "There's a special title; that's the way you write it, PhD. And then a comma after,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00010-00007450-00008280": "no space; before the comma, one space after. Has and then we have more stuff.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00011-00008280-00008746": "Inside of this sentence, we have a non restrictive adjective clause. \"Alex", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00012-00008746-00009439": "Smith's PhD has left for Antarctica,..\" comma \"...where it is now winter,...\" comma and", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00013-00009439-00010143": "..\"is meeting with Lori Anderson,...\" comma Vice-president..\" comma to discuss ice cube", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00014-00010143-00010651": "manufacturing.\" It's a great little example sentence, because it has all the", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00015-00010651-00011182": "places you would use double commas. Let's look at it a little bit more carefully,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00016-00011182-00011668": "one at a time, so you get the idea clearly. So, when you write an", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00017-00011668-00012175": "abbreviation in a sentence, you need to have two commas, that is a comma before", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00018-00012175-00012739": "and a comma after. Here are some examples you're probably familiar with, but you", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00019-00012739-00013387": "didn't really know how the commas worked. Etc is an example. If you have etc inside", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00020-00013387-00013700": "your sentence, you need to have a comma before and a comma", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00021-00013700-00014588": "after. \"ie, e.g., BA,\" which means your undergraduate degree. \"PhD, MBA\", all of", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00022-00014588-00015088": "these need a comma before and a comma after. Let's take a look at a couple of", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00023-00015088-00015656": "simple examples. \"Bill Chen, Ph.D.\" That's a title, so there's a comma here and", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00024-00015656-00016349": "there's a comma here. No space before, one space after. Let's look at this next", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00025-00016349-00017114": "example. \"Books, pencils, erasers, etc.\" I think everybody knows this is a list,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00026-00017114-00017702": "right? We have a list here, very common to use a list. And everybody knows every", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00027-00017702-00018551": "item needs a comma, but et cetera means more, right? means and more, but etc needs", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00028-00018551-00018950": "to have a comma before it. Now, if it's the end of the sentence, then you have a", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00029-00018950-00019442": "period only. But in this case, it's not the end of the sentence. It's still in", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00030-00019442-00019958": "the middle of the sentence. So you have to have another comma afterwards, no", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00031-00019958-00020748": "comma, no space before the comma, one space after so comma, comma, two commas.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00032-00020748-00021638": "\"Books, pencils, erasers, etc are important to students.\" A more complicated use is", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00033-00021638-00022115": "called the nonrestrictive adjective clause. How does the non restrictive", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00034-00022115-00022607": "adjective clause work? Well, there's a simple way to look at this, and that is", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00035-00022607-00023098": "if the clause can be taken out of the sentence and it will not change the", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00036-00023098-00023645": "meaning of the sentence, then it's a non restrictive adjective clause. Let's look", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00037-00023645-00024506": "at an example. \"Rose's car, which was older than I, looked very beautiful.\" So this", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00038-00024506-00025175": "little bit here \"...which was older than I...\". If we took that out of the sentence,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00039-00025175-00025847": "just removed it, then the sentence would read, \"Rose's car looked very", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00040-00025847-00026732": "beautiful.\" So is that the same idea? \"Roses car, which was older than I, looked very", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00041-00026732-00027289": "beautiful.\" or \"Roses car look very beautiful.\" The idea is almost", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00042-00027289-00027995": "the same \"which was older than I...\"-- that's extra information; that's not really the", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00043-00027995-00028442": "key information. You don't need that information for the sentence to be", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00044-00028442-00029036": "complete. So, because it's extra, because you can cut it, then it's a", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00045-00029036-00029495": "non-restrictive adjective clause. And because of that, you need to have the", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00046-00029495-00030197": "comma before, beginning here, and the comma after ending, there. So that's the", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00047-00030197-00030791": "double comma for the non restrictive adjective clause. Let's look at the next", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00048-00030791-00031420": "example. \"Last year..\" comma \"which was the Year of the Dragon\" comma \"I got married.\"", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00049-00031420-00031910": "Now, usually, when you have the beginning, of the sentence as a time like this", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00050-00031910-00032462": "\"last year\", you have a comma because there's an introductory clause. Then you", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00051-00032462-00032963": "would say, \"Last year,\" comma \"I got married.\" Would that be okay? Sure. That would be", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00052-00032963-00033515": "okay. Does that make sense? \"Last year, I got married.\" Hmmm... Okay, that makes perfect", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00053-00033515-00033994": "sense. But what about this \"year of the Dragon\"? Well, this is extra information,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00054-00033994-00034604": "not required information. If we cut it out, if we just cut it, just begin right", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00055-00034604-00035060": "there, and cut, cut, cut, cut that, all out, does the sentence still have the same", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00056-00035060-00035483": "meaning? Yes, so this is a non-restrictive adjective clause, which means you need to", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00057-00035483-00036371": "have a comma before it and a comma after it. \"Mary Smith, who is my friend, will come", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00058-00036371-00037004": "to class tomorrow.\" \"Mary Smith will come to class tomorrow.\" So that's very clear.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00059-00037004-00037493": "She'll come to class tomorrow. Can I cut that out? Yes, I can cut this out about my", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00060-00037493-00037955": "friend. Does it still make sense? Yes, it still makes sense.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00061-00037955-00038348": "So that is a non-restrictive adjective clause, and you need to have a comma", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00062-00038348-00038806": "before it and a comma after it.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00063-00039005-00039531": "And non-restrictive adjective clause can be used as a separate sentence, actually.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00064-00039531-00039944": "And it adds more meaning to the first sentence. So, you could take that non", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00065-00039944-00040472": "restrictive adjective clause, and you can make another sentence. For example, \"Last", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00066-00040472-00040968": "year, I got married. Tt was the year of the Dragon.\"", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00067-00040968-00041334": "You see that? Isn't that very cool? two sentences. So, the non restrictive", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00068-00041334-00041837": "adjective Clause is like the second sentence is brought into the first", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00069-00041837-00042428": "sentence. And you put a comma before, and a comma after to show that this is a", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00070-00042428-00043125": "separate kind of extra idea, added on, not core. \"Mary Smith will come to class", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00071-00043125-00043562": "tomorrow. She is my friend.\" You see? So this is two", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00072-00043562-00044237": "sentences, originally, was one sentence. We can make it two sentences. So, when you", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00073-00044237-00044687": "put something into your sentence that's extra, remember if it's a non-restrictive", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00074-00044687-00045515": "adjective clause, you need to have that comma before, and that comma after. Do not", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00075-00045515-00046046": "use commas for restrictive adjective clauses. However, a restrictive adjective", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00076-00046046-00046587": "clause helps to tell the meaning of a sentence, and it cannot be removed. So", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00077-00046587-00047246": "let's take a look at these examples here. \"The one whom I loved most left for", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00078-00047246-00048381": "America.\" Okay, so I guess this \"I love most\" bit here, \"the one... the one\" and then take", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00079-00048381-00048771": "this here, \"whom I love most\" right down there, okay. Now, what if we", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00080-00048771-00049446": "cut that, what if we cut this bit, \"whom I love most\", \"The one left for America.\"", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00081-00049446-00050012": "Well, that's very unclear, because it says \"the one\" but who is \"the one\". \"The one\" is", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00082-00050012-00050583": "actually this \"whom I love most\". So, you cannot cut that out. So, you cannot do", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00083-00050583-00051002": "that. That is not a non restrictive adjective clause. And you have no comma", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00084-00051002-00051605": "before and after that, because it must be there. It's key to the meaning of the", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00085-00051605-00052037": "sentence. Let's look at the next example. \"Managers who", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00086-00052037-00052763": "promote productivity should be rewarded.\" Ok. \"Managers who promote productivity\", So,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00087-00052763-00053258": "this is the adjective clause. What kind of managers? \"who promote productivity.\" Can", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00088-00053258-00053666": "I cut this? \"Managers should be rewarded.\" hmmmm..", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00089-00053666-00054157": "That's actually a pretty good sentence, right? Can I say that? \"Managers should be", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00090-00054157-00054677": "rewarded.\" Hmmm... that makes sense. That's a clear sentence. It has a subject. It has a", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00091-00054677-00055311": "verb, but you know what? That doesn't have the same meaning. Managers should be", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00092-00055311-00055820": "rewarded means all managers should be rewarded, but that's not my meaning. My", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00093-00055820-00056464": "meaning is \"Managers who promote productivity>\" That's only some managers.", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00094-00056464-00057036": "You see, if we cut it out, then the meaning of the sentence has changed. And", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00095-00057036-00057735": "if the meaning changes, you can't do that. You do not use commas. So, no comma before,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00096-00057735-00058619": "no comma after. \"He who studies hard shall pass the examination.\" So, \"He who studies", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00097-00058619-00059286": "hard..\" Can we cut that? Let me try. \"He shall pass the examination\"-- Is that a good", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00098-00059286-00059888": "sentence? Yes, that is a good sentence. \"He shall pass the examination.\" But who is he?", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00099-00059888-00060602": "That doesn't make sense. \"He\"... We don't mean like he one person, but we mean he", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00100-00060602-00061232": "as in any human, any person \"who studies hard\" shall pass the exam. If you don't", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00101-00061232-00061662": "study hard, can you pass? Maybe, maybe not. But if you do study, how you can pass", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00102-00061662-00062229": "that's a different meaning. So you cannot put a comma before or after. You need to", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00103-00062229-00063029": "have no commas there. \"Cars that are red are usually fast. Cars that are red are", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00104-00063029-00063554": "usually fast.\" Let me cut that out, and just say, \"Cars are usually fast.\" Is that a", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00105-00063554-00064175": "good sentence? Again, perfectly good sentence. They say cars are fast, but is", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00106-00064175-00064883": "that true? Maybe, I guess. But that's not what I said. I said red cars, right? So,", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00107-00064883-00065139": "different meanings, so you cannot put a comma before", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00108-00065139-00065799": "and after on that one. Okay, so that's how to use the double comma, two commas", "ecYPKIdu1I8-00109-00065799-00066626": "together, a non-restrictive adjective clause, and abbreviation, and title."}}, {"audio_id": "edoHQFe2N64", "text": {"edoHQFe2N64-00000-00000216-00000266": "Butler: \"Does he know?\"", "edoHQFe2N64-00001-00000266-00000466": "Rose: What is the \"Does He Know\" meme? What even is that?", "edoHQFe2N64-00002-00000514-00000679": "Butler: Is that from Batman?", "edoHQFe2N64-00003-00000869-00001321": "Rose: Why is it just a picture of Hidetaka Miyazaki and it's like, \"Does he know?\" What does it mean?", "edoHQFe2N64-00004-00001356-00001457": "Butler: WHAT WAS HE COOKING??", "edoHQFe2N64-00005-00001495-00001811": "Alex: Oh yeah, that's from a video that's like \"Does he know?\", like...", "edoHQFe2N64-00006-00001811-00002007": "... Wait, you mean the meme, or...?", "edoHQFe2N64-00007-00002007-00002183": "Rose: Yeah, what is it? I never understood the meme.", "edoHQFe2N64-00008-00002183-00002857": "Alex: Oh that's from one of the DC movies. It's a thumbnail from a video, hold on.", "edoHQFe2N64-00009-00003151-00003627": "Rose: Wait, that's not Hide- Wait- That's the Riddler- That's not Hidetaka Miyazaki?? Oh nooo...", "edoHQFe2N64-00010-00003636-00003773": "Alex: Look!  Rose: [dies of embarrassed laughter]", "edoHQFe2N64-00011-00003773-00003980": "Alex: \"The Batman: Does Riddler Actually KNOW Batman?\"", "edoHQFe2N64-00012-00004027-00004280": "Rose: I thought that was Hidetaka Miyazaki...", "edoHQFe2N64-00013-00004459-00004555": "Nooo...", "edoHQFe2N64-00014-00004617-00004758": "Alex: You thought it was someone else?", "edoHQFe2N64-00015-00004758-00004989": "Rose: I thought- Look up Hidetaka Miyazaki!", "edoHQFe2N64-00016-00005000-00005200": "I thought it was Hidetaka Miyazaki!!", "edoHQFe2N64-00017-00005204-00005410": "[laughter]", "edoHQFe2N64-00018-00006320-00006456": "Rose: Oh no...", "edoHQFe2N64-00019-00006566-00006981": "Rose: Who the fuck is that? Is that supposed to be The Riddler?", "edoHQFe2N64-00020-00006981-00007154": "Alex: I... think so, yeah.", "edoHQFe2N64-00021-00007154-00007328": "Rose: Okay... Alex: \"Does he know?\"", "edoHQFe2N64-00022-00007328-00007512": "Rose: God dammit...", "edoHQFe2N64-00023-00007512-00007766": "I thought it was Miyazaki!!!"}}, {"audio_id": "edFhZ7x0lE0", "text": {"edFhZ7x0lE0-00000-00000296-00000858": "MICHAEL GRIMES: It's very probable that citizenship will no longer be a centrally programmed curriculum", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00001-00000858-00000958": "subject.", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00002-00000958-00001321": "It will still be on the curriculum but on the Basic Curriculum, where schools will be", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00003-00001321-00001551": "left to decide how they deliver it.", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00004-00001551-00001979": "What do you think the implications are for young people and for democracy?", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00005-00001979-00002232": "DANNY BARTLETT: For young people the implications are huge.", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00006-00002232-00002580": "It's going to damage political literacy across all age groups.", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00007-00002580-00003297": "I work with sixteen years upwards, but even people that are 35 - 40 years-old respond", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00008-00003297-00003792": "to what I'm doing in my workshops; and actually, teachers that I'm sitting in with - in terms", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00009-00003792-00004298": "of citizenship and politics - they didn't actually know the things that I was teaching.", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00010-00004298-00004837": "So if you take away citizenship as a framework, it is going to damage political not just of", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00011-00004837-00005221": "young people but when those young people grow older they're not going to know about the", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00012-00005221-00005600": "political systems and the rights and responsibilities of the individual in this country.", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00013-00005600-00006260": "And I just think it's catastrophic at a time of high unemployment, issues of civil unrest", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00014-00006260-00006870": "that are going on around the world; at a time in that instead of reverting moving away from", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00015-00006870-00007304": "engaging with young people this should be the time when people are actually jumping", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00016-00007304-00007404": "in and actually getting young people engaged.", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00017-00007404-00007764": "Because there's so much going on around the world at the moment that it's the perfect", "edFhZ7x0lE0-00018-00007764-00008036": "catalyst to really get young people enthused about politics."}}, {"audio_id": "edPYeVXZQZo", "text": {"edPYeVXZQZo-00000-00000000-00000200": "This is the way I like to play"}}, {"audio_id": "edZps690MxQ", "text": {"edZps690MxQ-00000-00000318-00001092": "Bring it back x8"}}, {"audio_id": "eestIVx8-nI", "text": {"eestIVx8-nI-00000-00001950-00002600": "Using a USB-RS-232 cable. Please make sure you have installed the driver for this adapter.", "eestIVx8-nI-00001-00002650-00003300": "Using a RS-232 command software. For example, Tera Term (free ware).", "eestIVx8-nI-00002-00003350-00004000": "Execute Tera Term and a pop-up dialog box showed.", "eestIVx8-nI-00003-00004050-00004700": "Select Serial and the correct COM port.", "eestIVx8-nI-00004-00004750-00005400": "Find or adjust baud rate in OSD menu of the projector. Suggest to use default value 115200.", "eestIVx8-nI-00005-00005450-00006100": "Click \"Setup\" and select \"Serial port\".", "eestIVx8-nI-00006-00006150-00006800": "The baud rate must be identical to the projector's setting.", "eestIVx8-nI-00007-00006850-00007500": "You can find BenQ RS-232 command table in the CD or BenQ website.", "eestIVx8-nI-00008-00007550-00008600": "Now you can input RS-232 command to control projector. Please input command after \">\" (by pressing Enter on the computer).", "eestIVx8-nI-00009-00008650-00009300": "For example, the original source is \"Computer 1\".", "eestIVx8-nI-00010-00009300-00009500": "By input \"*SOUR=HDMI#\", we have changed the source to HDMI."}}, {"audio_id": "eesLVh_Wl5E", "text": {"eesLVh_Wl5E-00000-00000389-00001121": "10 QUESTIONS TO", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00001-00001121-00001588": "WITH", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00002-00001588-00002029": "Video realized in the occasion of french publication of \"the triumph and fall of the dinosaurs\"", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00003-00002529-00003033": "Djigr: What pushed you through the incredible way of paleontology?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00004-00003310-00003687": "I first became interested in dinosaurs when I was a teenager.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00005-00003687-00004160": "I don't know what it's like for you guys if you were you know interested earlier,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00006-00004160-00004544": "if you were like the five-year-old kids that knew all the names of the dinosaurs", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00007-00004544-00004948": "and could spell them all and tell your parents and your teachers.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00008-00004948-00005148": "But I was not like that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00009-00005148-00005400": "My youngest brother was, and really through him,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00010-00005400-00005777": "I became interested in dinosaurs. And then Jurassic Park came out when I was nine,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00011-00005777-00006384": "and I remember seeing that in the cinema and it didn't quite convince me yet to you know become a paleontologist.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00012-00006384-00006734": "But it made a big impression seeing those dinosaurs on the screen", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00013-00006734-00007200": "and the special effects were just so much, beyond any other movie", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00014-00007200-00007280": "I had ever seen.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00015-00007280-00007839": "And then it was really a few years down the line, when I started high school around that time", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00016-00007839-00008150": "I became really interested, not just in dinosaurs but in all types of fossils,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00017-00008150-00008620": "and in evolution and geology and the history of the earth it all kind of came together.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00018-00008620-00008816": "Then and you know,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00019-00008816-00009200": "I read as much as I could, I read all the pop science books of the day.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00020-00009200-00009670": "All the books by Jack Horner and Bob Backer and Stephen Jay Gould and all the the classics.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00021-00009670-00010244": "And I learned a lot that way and then I went to university and studied and I had many great mentors.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00022-00010244-00010603": "And I got a lot of opportunities to go to a lot of amazing places,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00023-00010603-00011060": "and one thing led to another and now I'm you know professor myself.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00024-00011060-00011363": "So, here we are !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00025-00011687-00012248": "CarchaNocif: So now, except Jurassic Park, Jurassic World what do you think of paleontology in culture pop?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00026-00012449-00013055": "I think, I guess first of all Jurassic Park itself, I'm a big fan.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00027-00013271-00013402": "And I think it was very important.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00028-00013402-00013966": "I think it was probably the most important thing that's happened for paleontology", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00029-00013966-00014228": "in the last, well maybe ever really.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00030-00014228-00014790": "It just brought so much attention to dinosaurs and it brought dinosaurs into the public consciousness.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00031-00014790-00015366": "And it led to more research funding it led to more museums doing dinosaur exhibitions.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00032-00015366-00015626": "It led to more universities doing dinosaur courses.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00033-00015626-00016303": "So I'm a huge fan of the franchise. Now, you know, I work with the Jurassic World franchise", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00034-00016303-00016559": "and consult on the dinosaurs, which is surreal.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00035-00016643-00016800": "So I have a lot of fun with it.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00036-00016917-00017784": "I think there are certain portrayals of dinosaurs in pop culture, some are good, some are bad.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00037-00017842-00018404": "I think, unfortunately, there still is an image of dinosaurs that's not quite accurate.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00038-00018404-00019033": "I think a lot of people when they think of dinosaurs still think of them as giant overgrown lizards, you know,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00039-00019033-00019550": "covered in scales with green skin, brown skin, you know very slow", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00040-00019637-00019815": "very stupid.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00041-00019836-00020400": "And I still think a lot of people don't quite understand the reality that dinosaurs were many quite intelligent,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00042-00020400-00020824": "they grew fast, they moved fast and of course that many of them", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00043-00020824-00021142": "were covered in feathers, and some had wings and some could even fly.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00044-00021142-00021703": "You see some of this \"In walking with Dinosaurs\" and some of the higher quality television programs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00045-00021703-00022301": "And some of the higher quality books for children, and so on but there still are a lot of stereotypes out there.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00046-00022301-00022724": "But by and large I do think there's a lot of great representation of dinosaurs in the media.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00047-00022724-00023245": "And it's one reason, why I'm very excited working on Jurassic World,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00048-00023245-00023820": "just doing the small bit that I can try to make those dinosaurs realistic .", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00049-00023820-00024115": "And try to help with some of the new characters that are being introduced,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00050-00024115-00024714": "And I think, , when the film comes out next summer, I think people will love a lot of these new characters.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00051-00024714-00024914": "I'm sure some people will still complain.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00052-00024972-00025131": "But there's going to be some interesting dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00053-00025131-00025602": "The director, Colin Trevorow, has already announced that there's going to be feathers on some of the dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00054-00025602-00026064": "So I can say it, I don't have to worry about getting sued for saying it.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00055-00026064-00026618": "But I'm very happy to see that and I think that will be a big moment in pop culture with dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00056-00026618-00027228": "When the first real feather dinosaurs appear in the Jurassic World film this will show so many people around the world", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00057-00027228-00027680": "a totally new view of dinosaurs that's in line with what we know as scientists.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00058-00027680-00028326": "But hasn't quite reached the public yet and there's no better way than a blockbuster movie to do that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00059-00028682-00029578": "FL: Do you think communicating about science, especially paleontology, here to the public is important?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00060-00029578-00030304": "Absolutely yes! I mean, I spend a lot of time doing a public communication engagement, outreach.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00061-00030304-00030486": "of different types.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00062-00030486-00030870": "Writing the book is one type of communication and public engagement.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00063-00030870-00031451": "And I'm very pleased to see it published in french now translated in french by the way.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00064-00031451-00031861": "It's been such a joy to see it translated into different languages around the world.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00065-00031861-00032489": "And I told my publisher and stuff right away a few years ago, I really want a french edition.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00066-00032489-00033038": "Because I know there's many french people, not just in France but across Europe and in Africa and beyond", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00067-00033038-00033377": "that love dinosaurs that are interested in dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00068-00033377-00033750": "So I'm very pleased the book is translated.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00069-00033750-00034370": "But I value all of this I mean a large amount of my time is doing public engagement and it's not officially part of the job.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00070-00034370-00034925": "I mean officially, I'm a university professor and I teach undergraduates and I run a master's course", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00071-00034925-00035345": "and I serve on committees, and I write research grants, and lead research projects.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00072-00035345-00035880": "So on that's what I'm really paid to do but the engagement is kind of a side to that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00073-00036062-00036265": "But I try to make as much time as I can.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00074-00036265-00036713": "I think it's very important to reach out to people outside of the university,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00075-00036713-00036867": "people outside of the academic world.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00076-00036867-00037579": "And when it comes to dinosaurs, I think people are naturally drawn to them and that's not true of every science.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00077-00037737-00038210": "People, anybody can collect a fossil. You don't have to have a PhD or be a professor", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00078-00038210-00038686": "and so many people especially children are just naturally drawn to dinosaurs", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00079-00038686-00039190": "and that's not true of nuclear physics or organic chemistry or so many things.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00080-00039190-00039776": "So we just have with dinosaurs, I think, a perfect opportunity to reach people and to communicate science,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00081-00039776-00040110": "and show people how science works, and let people know:", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00082-00040110-00040517": "how the earth has changed over time, how evolution works...", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00083-00040517-00040900": "So to me, this is very valuable and a very important use of my time.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00084-00040900-00041296": "And I also just enjoy it. I love to write, and I love to talk,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00085-00041296-00041665": "and I love to meet people and communicate my love of dinosaurs to others.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00086-00042023-00042563": "Djigr: it's good that you're speaking about that because your book is quite different", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00087-00042563-00042980": "from what we are used to see in dinosaur literature.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00088-00042980-00043895": "In general, there are like two categories: there's kids books, so very very simple for ten or lower,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00089-00043895-00044299": "or academic books, so paleobiology things like that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00090-00044299-00044711": "And your book is right in the middle, it fills this void.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00091-00044711-00045388": "So was this a particular intent or and is this something that is more prevalent", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00092-00045388-00045842": "in english literature because in french we never see that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00093-00045892-00046322": "It was definitely my intent to write something that was a bit different.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00094-00046322-00046939": "I have written some kids books and encyclopedias and those kind of books and I've enjoyed that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00095-00046939-00047111": "Those have been fun to write.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00096-00047111-00047553": "And I did write one textbook as well and that was also fun and I learned a lot writing that", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00097-00047553-00048000": "by the way and writing a textbook you really have to understand your subject.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00098-00048190-00048783": "But when I did those projects, I was always thinking it would be really fun to do something different", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00099-00048783-00049446": "to write something just for the general public about dinosaurs in more of kind of a popular format.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00100-00049779-00050723": "Let's say using less technical language, using more colloquial terms, telling stories about research I've done,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00101-00050723-00051357": "about the people, I've worked with about the places, I've traveled to and using those to tell the story of the dinosaur.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00102-00051357-00051884": "So that was my intent and I really wanted to make it something that anybody that", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00103-00051884-00052285": "any adult could understand and could hopefully enjoy.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00104-00052378-00052856": "I didn't want it to be something that you needed a science degree from a university to understand.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00105-00052856-00053294": "And I was always just imagining when I wrote it", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00106-00053294-00053742": "going back to high school. I went to high school with who went into other things.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00107-00053742-00054155": "Many of them are farmers, some have become doctors, some become teachers,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00108-00054155-00054225": "they become many things.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00109-00054225-00054706": "But I wanted to try to write something that they could all understand, even if they knew nothing about dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00110-00054706-00055237": "I think this style is maybe more common in english", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00111-00055237-00055897": "and especially the american and British world of books than it is in French", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00112-00055897-00056002": "from what I understand.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00113-00056002-00056231": "So maybe we'll start something new with this book", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00114-00056231-00056591": "and maybe many french paleontologists might want to write their own books.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00115-00056591-00056814": "Because there are many amazing paleontologists here in France.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00116-00056814-00057180": "And some of them are very smart people, very literary people,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00117-00057180-00057369": "and some have great stories to tell.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00118-00057545-00057847": "So maybe we'll see more books like this.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00119-00058184-00058842": "CarchaNocif: So now, do you have any authors or books that you admire or try to emulate?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00120-00058987-00059305": "There's a lot of authors and writers that I admire.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00121-00059305-00059573": "When I was a teenager, I read everything,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00122-00059573-00060075": "I read basically any book about dinosaurs or evolution, or fossils, or geology", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00123-00060075-00060476": "that I could. Not so much textbooks but more popular books.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00124-00060516-00060748": "So I loved the books.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00125-00060748-00061479": "I loved Bob Bakker's book that just although it was written in the mid-80s and I was reading it I guess about 15 years later", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00126-00061529-00062051": "It still showed this view of dinosaurs that was so revolutionary and the way that he wrote about this", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00127-00062051-00062509": "was just not at all like most scientists normally talk.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00128-00062509-00062709": "I really admired that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00129-00062709-00062901": "Jack Horner's books I admired too.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00130-00062901-00063394": "Jack told his own stories about his own field work and his own unique personality", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00131-00063394-00064008": "and unique background and how that led him to see dinosaurs differently, think about dinosaurs differently.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00132-00064008-00064148": "I thought those were excellent books.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00133-00064148-00064653": "And I love the essays from people like Stephen Jay Gould and Peter Ward.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00134-00064653-00064932": "And I would read all of this stuff.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00135-00064932-00065460": "I love Gould also because he wrote a lot about fossils and evolution but also about baseball which is.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00136-00065460-00065600": "I'm a baseball fanatic.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00137-00065600-00066086": "So I really regret I never had a chance to meet him before he died.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00138-00066340-00066839": "I read a lot and there are so many other books i could spend ages just going through them all.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00139-00066991-00067505": "But nowadays, I will say I didn't try to emulate anybody in particular.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00140-00067505-00067962": "I wanted it to be my own style and it took many years to develop.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00141-00067962-00068180": "I used to work for a newspaper when I was younger", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00142-00068180-00068717": "like in high school and college, my hometown newspaper as a journalist, just small town.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00143-00068717-00069180": "But I learned a lot about writing, I kind of developed a style, I learned how to work with editors,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00144-00069180-00069757": "and it was from there I just over time it didn't come quickly but it just kind of emerged there was a way.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00145-00069757-00070181": "I like to write there's certain style structure that I like.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00146-00070181-00070487": "And I tried to just keep it original the best I could.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00147-00070487-00070674": "I didn't want to copy anybody else.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00148-00070958-00071450": "I think it's flattering when people try to, you know. Kind of imitate you as a writer", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00149-00071450-00071720": "but that's not what I wanted to be original.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00150-00071886-00072389": "What I'll say is there's some excellent writers today that are writing about paleontology.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00151-00072389-00072599": "Some are scientists some are not.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00152-00072701-00073454": "People like Riley Black, and  Darren Nash, and Tony Martin, and Paige Williams,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00153-00073454-00073649": "and Ken Lacavera and", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00154-00073760-00073938": "Mike Benton and many others like.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00155-00073938-00074235": "I admire these books they're all unique, they're all different styles.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00156-00074235-00074649": "But I think there's you know this is an age of great writing.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00157-00074649-00075133": "And there's gonna be some more coming out Riley, she'll have a new book coming out in January", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00158-00075133-00075493": "in the US and maybe that'll be translated.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00159-00075663-00076000": "So I think it's a great time for pop science there's a lot of great books out there.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00160-00076389-00076723": "FL: I don't want to spoil the book but", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00161-00076880-00077428": "you told him about europe dinosaurs", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00162-00077558-00077810": "but where are the french dinosaurs?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00163-00077977-00078095": "Ah yes, yes !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00164-00078095-00078466": "“Désolé”, very sorry that I didn't talk about french dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00165-00078565-00079200": "Yeah ! I briefly mentioned the Pyrenees dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00166-00079200-00079250": "FL: Yes !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00167-00079250-00079667": "And I write that more from the Spanish side,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00168-00079667-00079800": "of the border.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00169-00079883-00080527": "And really that's because I work with a couple of these younger Spanish researchers,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00170-00080527-00080969": "who are friends of mine. I've done some work with them I've been in the field with them,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00171-00080969-00081197": "they visited Scotland and came in the field.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00172-00081197-00081641": "Because I tried to write the book to be about dinosaurs, of course,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00173-00081641-00081929": "but to use some of my personal stories to", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00174-00081991-00082159": "move the story along.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00175-00082159-00082507": "I just didn't have those personal stories working in France.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00176-00082507-00082714": "I've worked with some amazing french scientists,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00177-00082714-00082959": "I've worked in portugal with Jean-Sebastien Steyer.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00178-00082959-00083516": "And he writes great books too by the way he has the new one out about the science of tolkien which is really cool.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00179-00083606-00083942": "But I do talk about the portuguese field work but you know it was not in france,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00180-00083942-00084100": "but it was with french scientists.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00181-00084100-00084552": "The first trip I ever took as a international field work trip was", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00182-00084552-00084970": "when I was an undergraduate and I went to Tibet", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00183-00084970-00085099": "with Paul Sereno's group.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00184-00085099-00085200": "Paul was my mentor.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00185-00085200-00085387": "And Didier Dutheil was on that trip.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00186-00085387-00085733": "So I got to meet Didier and I was quite young and I've known Didier for a long time.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00187-00085733-00086043": "But Didier doesn't really study dinosaurs so much.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00188-00086043-00086328": "He does a little bit you know with Paul, but you know he's a fish expert.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00189-00086544-00086672": "And Ronan Alain.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00190-00086672-00086823": "I've written papers with him,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00191-00086891-00086999": "but on crocodiles.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00192-00087070-00087492": "So I feel like I have a lot of links to different french paleontologists,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00193-00087492-00087956": "but not quite digging I've never quite you know dug up dinosaurs in France.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00194-00087956-00088125": "So maybe one day ! I hope to.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00195-00088125-00088200": "FL: Yes !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00196-00088200-00088344": "But there were amazing dinosaurs right there !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00197-00088344-00088476": "FL: Comes to Aix-en-Provence !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00198-00088519-00088878": "I know Ronan and Éric and those guys are out in the field now,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00199-00088878-00089047": "which is great and I'm jealous", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00200-00089047-00089361": "because of covet I haven't really been out in field for a while", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00201-00089361-00089490": "for a couple of years.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00202-00089626-00090054": "But there are amazing dinosaurs here and there's still new discoveries here which,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00203-00090054-00090554": "when you think about it is kind of shocking right it's like France is a country has been around for a long time.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00204-00090696-00090987": "There have been scientists universities museums here for a long time like", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00205-00090987-00091082": "Cuvier,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00206-00091082-00091138": "Buffon,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00207-00091138-00091250": "and Lamarck...", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00208-00091386-00091816": "But still despite this still new dinosaurs being found here.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00209-00091816-00092056": "And the same is true in the UK and in Germany and elsewhere.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00210-00092056-00092400": "So it just goes to show that there's a lot still to be discovered", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00211-00092400-00093146": "even in Europe, in countries that are very big with lots of people, and lots of buildings, and lots of infrastructure,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00212-00093146-00093241": "there's still stuff to be found.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00213-00093262-00093570": "And I think here in France,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00214-00093570-00093726": "historically there's been a great legacy.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00215-00093726-00094007": "The very first dinosaur eggs were found here for instance.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00216-00094007-00094159": "And that's amazing!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00217-00094159-00094275": "The first time !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00218-00094275-00094676": "I mean nobody knew how dinosaurs reproduced until these eggs are found here.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00219-00094676-00095279": "And now there's a lot of new discoveries here of these dinosaurs that were living on these islands in Europe.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00220-00095279-00095516": "When europe was a series of islands in the cretaceous.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00221-00095516-00095849": "When sea level was much higher and these are strange dinosaurs", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00222-00095849-00096223": "because these islands were small each island was different little climates,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00223-00096223-00096324": "different environments.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00224-00096395-00096862": "So I think there's enormous potential to continue to discover very important dinosaurs here.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00225-00096862-00097352": "And not only dinosaurs, fossils of mammals, and fossils of pterosaurs,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00226-00097352-00097577": "and many many many things!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00227-00097930-00098160": "FL: What is your favorite french dinosaur?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00228-00099018-00099357": "I’ve studied so I had not for many years,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00229-00099357-00099656": "but I have visited France in the past", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00230-00099767-00100200": "to study the collection at the National Museum of Natural History.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00231-00100200-00100359": "Which is one of the world's great museums.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00232-00100495-00100654": "I love the exhibitions there,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00233-00100654-00100976": "I love how they've kept a lot of the older exhibitions and you see skeletons", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00234-00100976-00101375": "and you see wooden cabinets and you just get a sense that like", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00235-00101375-00101672": "Cuvier is walking next to you, it's it's beautiful.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00236-00101876-00102093": "I did study dinosaurs like Dubraiosaurus,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00237-00102093-00102536": "there and that's a great one. I've held those bones in my hand,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00238-00102536-00102665": "and that was really cool.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00239-00102789-00103013": "So that's a really important one I mean.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00240-00103013-00103306": "Pyroraptor is really cool to me, like there's only a few bones.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00241-00103306-00103586": "We don't know a lot about it but it has one of the great names.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00242-00103586-00104088": "I must say so you know when Ronan named that I love it it's a fantastic name.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00243-00104236-00104493": "I would say those two are up there", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00244-00104660-00104818": "Rabdadon is very interesting too.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00245-00105031-00105231": "Oh good ! Okay !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00246-00105231-00105568": "I mostly study you know tyrannosaurs and raptors and these things.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00247-00105568-00105994": "I haven't studied so many plant eaters but I think Rhabdodon is very interesting.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00248-00106054-00106454": "Because I work in Romania quite a bit and there's a very close relative", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00249-00106454-00106559": "called Zalmoxeste,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00250-00106559-00106892": "there and it's kind of one of these dwarf dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00251-00106892-00107116": "And it's very similar to Rhabdodon.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00252-00107116-00107420": "And I find them fascinating because these were living on these islands", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00253-00107420-00107822": "back when sea level was high and the islands were changing size and shape,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00254-00107822-00108302": "and you had dinosaurs migrating and so this was just a really active time of evolution.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00255-00108302-00108654": "So I think from an evolutionary standpoint dinosaurs like Rhabdodon", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00256-00108654-00109075": "can tell us a lot about how dinosaurs adapted to insular environments.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00257-00109075-00109506": "Into particular climates.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00258-00109614-00110127": "Yeah! We'll say Dubraiosaurus, Pyroraptor and Rhabdodon. I can have three favorite french dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00259-00110127-00110249": "FL: Yes! Perfect!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00260-00110249-00110573": "FL: Two dinosaurs from South! Yes!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00261-00110573-00110773": "CarchaNocif: And Dubraiosaurus!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00262-00110850-00111442": "And there's also some great mammals fossils here and a lot of crocodile fossils or crocodile more fossils.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00263-00111442-00111766": "So I work a lot on the thalatosuchians,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00264-00111766-00112085": "these crocodilians that went into the water in the Jurassic.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00265-00112085-00112455": "And there's some really impressive fossils from France.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00266-00112455-00112698": "We've CT scanned some of those working with Ronan.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00267-00112775-00113096": "I know that's not dinosaurs we're supposed to be talking about dinosaurs", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00268-00113096-00113279": "but it's not only about dinosaurs dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00269-00113279-00113661": "You know, when the dinosaurs were living and diversifying on the land", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00270-00113661-00113784": "and growing to giant sizes,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00271-00113784-00114206": "you have these crocodiles moving into the water leaving land behind,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00272-00114206-00114485": "turning their bodies into like the body of a whale.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00273-00114485-00115033": "Of course, whales weren't around by that point so it really is whales that kind of copied these crocodiles,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00274-00115033-00115153": "because they did it first.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00275-00115153-00115800": "But these to me are fascinating, because by studying these crocs what we can study is an evolutionary transition.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00276-00115800-00116289": "How a species or a group of species can adapt to a new environment,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00277-00116289-00116700": "and completely change their body, turning their limbs into flippers,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00278-00116700-00117162": "evolving a long towel with the fluke that they can swim with losing their armor", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00279-00117162-00117404": "and so on as they enter this new environment.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00280-00117404-00117711": "This is big time, big picture evolution.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00281-00117711-00118193": "I think it's really fun and there's some key french fossils that help us understand that story.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00282-00118517-00118914": "Djigr: One of my questions was about the pictures in the book.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00283-00119087-00119288": "The cover is absolutely beautiful.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00284-00119288-00119374": "Thank you.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00285-00119715-00119912": "Was it commissioned in particular ?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00286-00119912-00120528": "Did you work closely with Todd Marshall ? [The artist that created pictures of book]", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00287-00120642-00120812": "I agree, the cover is beautiful !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00288-00120812-00121040": "And I think I can say that without sounding too arrogant", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00289-00121040-00121220": "because I had nothing to do with the cover design,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00290-00121220-00121457": "all I did was approve.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00291-00121457-00121789": "My editor in New York came up with a few different designs", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00292-00121789-00122076": "and actually there was a different one I initially preferred.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00293-00122076-00122191": "And I look back at this", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00294-00122191-00122472": "and I think I'm such an idiot why would I not want this cover.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00295-00122503-00122747": "But my editor Peter really liked this cover.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00296-00122948-00123178": "It was Peter kind of giving direction to Todd Marshall.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00297-00123178-00123563": "And then I stepped in to make sure that the dinosaurs were accurate and so on.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00298-00123701-00123880": "But working with Todd was really fun.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00299-00123880-00124273": "Todd's one of the great people in the whole realm of paleontology.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00300-00124273-00124662": "He's not only just a really good artist, he's a really nice guy, he's a really fun guy.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00301-00124662-00125449": "He has a background very unorthodox in rock and roll art in the 1980s when he lived in los angeles and in video game art.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00302-00125449-00125831": "And so on so I think he brings these dinosaurs to life in a way.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00303-00125831-00126193": "That's really bold and really conveys them as characters", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00304-00126193-00126673": "and I think there is a little bit of rock and roll, a little bit of video games that appears in Todd's art.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00305-00126762-00127038": "And I was so pleased that Todd did these illustrations.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00306-00127038-00127231": "I think he nailed the cover,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00307-00127231-00127504": "I think it's just perfect the way he showed these dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00308-00127528-00128058": "And I think frankly a lot of the success of the book in terms of people,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00309-00128111-00128448": "buying it and reading it in libraries and having it translated into other languages is", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00310-00128448-00128672": "because the cover looks really nice.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00311-00128672-00129140": "People judge books by the cover. So we're very lucky working with Todd.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00312-00129206-00129788": "And I often work with Todd if we find a new species and we want to illustrate it to show the public.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00313-00129788-00130392": "I've worked with Todd a bit too, quite a bit, to bring some of those new species to life through his artwork.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00314-00130392-00130892": "And then I'm gonna do a follow-up to the dinosaur book which is a book on mammals I've written,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00315-00130892-00131257": "it already it's being edited now it should be out next summer in English,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00316-00131257-00131441": "hopefully it'll be translated into French.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00317-00131441-00132129": "But I really hope, I don't know for sure, but I really hope that Todd can do artwork for this book.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00318-00132129-00132511": "And there'll be one other person who does artwork too more scientific artwork,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00319-00132511-00132779": "and that's Sarah Shelley who was my very first PhD student,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00320-00132779-00133044": "who's now really the world expert on these mammals", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00321-00133044-00133294": "that took over from the dinosaurs, these Condylarthra mammals.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00322-00133294-00133462": "And Sarah is an exceptional artist.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00323-00133462-00133822": "So if Todd and Sarah can do the illustrations for the mammal book,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00324-00133822-00134130": "then it's got to be a success !", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00325-00134491-00134867": "there are rather few illustrations in the book", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00326-00134867-00135138": "only at the beginning of each chapter.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00327-00135138-00136048": "Was this a particular choice of your or was it because of construction of the editor?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00328-00136509-00136599": "Yeah! This is a great question!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00329-00136599-00137133": "And it's really fun this gets into kind of the weeds of publishing or the details of publishing.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00330-00137225-00137717": "We wanted to have original art, we wanted to make sure there were new illustrations", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00331-00137717-00138177": "that only appeared in this book that showed the current view of dinosaurs,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00332-00138177-00138433": "that matches with the words I'm saying in the book.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00333-00138433-00138713": "So when I talk about a lot of dinosaurs having feathers and having wings", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00334-00138713-00138910": "and being active and dynamic,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00335-00138910-00139145": "I wanted illustrations to show that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00336-00139145-00139679": "So we commissioned Todd to do the cover and then do an illustration for each chapter opening.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00337-00139679-00139893": "And that's all for the new art.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00338-00139893-00140461": "Now there are about like 70 or 75 other images, photographs and maps and pictures", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00339-00140461-00140662": "and other things throughout the text.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00340-00140662-00141003": "But those are not original pieces of paleo art.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00341-00141081-00141238": "We thought that was a good balance.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00342-00141238-00141376": "I still think that was a good balance.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00343-00141376-00141750": "There are some readers who have you know critique the book saying there's not enough images,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00344-00141790-00142094": "every time you mention a dinosaur name you should illustrate.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00345-00142094-00142374": "I mean that just gets very difficult, it gets very expensive,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00346-00142526-00142740": "both to commission the art and then to print.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00347-00142923-00143321": "Ultimately, what I didn't want the book to be, and my editor agreed,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00348-00143321-00143501": "we didn't want it to be an encyclopedia,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00349-00143501-00143800": "we didn't want it to look like every other dinosaur book,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00350-00143800-00143983": "where there's just lots of pictures of dinosaurs.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00351-00144107-00144351": "Not that's a bad thing, but just that's very common.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00352-00144351-00144521": "And I think a lot of people,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00353-00144521-00144929": "if it was a book that had you know hundreds of color images that would have been awesome.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00354-00144929-00145321": "But, I think a lot of people would have looked at it as like a dinosaur book for kids.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00355-00145321-00145600": "I wanted it to be", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00356-00145662-00146148": "a pop science book for adults that had a literary structure to it.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00357-00146148-00146685": "I wanted it to be something that people would read and really focus on the words and the illustrations would guide that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00358-00146802-00147018": "Whether we struck the right balance? I don't know.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00359-00147018-00147272": "Some people think that's a good number", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00360-00147272-00147463": "and again some readers wanted more images.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00361-00147463-00148036": "When we do the follow-up book on mammals, we really have to think carefully about do we want some more images.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00362-00148036-00148172": "What will those images be?", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00363-00148172-00148534": "I'm a horrible artist, I have no artistic skill.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00364-00148534-00148948": "I don't. It's absolutely embarrassing how poor I am.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00365-00148948-00149623": "So it's something for me that's not natural so I always have to kind of work with other people to make sure the art is good", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00366-00149623-00150046": "and I'm lucky, I have people like Todd Marshall working on this book to do that.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00367-00150442-00150595": "CarchaNocif: I have my opinion with the book,", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00368-00150595-00151082": "but what is your favorite dinosaurs ? Not french in general.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00369-00151200-00151341": "It's a very much a cliche", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00370-00151341-00151616": "but it's the dinosaur on your shirt is T. rex.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00371-00151764-00151844": "Of course.", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00372-00151896-00152044": "And I'll tell you why very quickly:", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00373-00152044-00152274": "it's because T. rex is awesome!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00374-00152490-00152738": "That's all I need to say, we can end there!", "eesLVh_Wl5E-00375-00152738-00152929": "Because that's all that needs to be said."}}, {"audio_id": "eetnChKo-EE", "text": {"eetnChKo-EE-00000-00000293-00000787": "This is the 2021 K-Pet Fair in Ilsan!", "eetnChKo-EE-00001-00000860-00001443": "Even though we arrived on time, there were a lot of people.", "eetnChKo-EE-00002-00001503-00001998": "The whole family came out to prepare for Lucy's birthday party next week.", "eetnChKo-EE-00003-00002410-00002996": "Lucy, who now greets her friends quite well.", "eetnChKo-EE-00004-00003893-00004477": "Despite the long wait, Rudy Lucy waited patiently.", "eetnChKo-EE-00005-00005253-00005835": "While thinking about a birthday present for Lucy, I found a stroller comforter!  (Comforter)", "eetnChKo-EE-00006-00005879-00006695": "Lucy is trying to escape more actively because of the cushioning feeling.", "eetnChKo-EE-00007-00006998-00007577": "I also met friends who look just like Rudy Lucy!", "eetnChKo-EE-00008-00007807-00008423": "Cream Pomeranian and White Pomeranian, it's like looking in a mirror, right?", "eetnChKo-EE-00009-00009616-00010231": "I'm here to order Lucy's birthday party cake.", "eetnChKo-EE-00010-00010327-00010941": "They all looked pretty and delicious, so it was hard to choose.", "eetnChKo-EE-00011-00011229-00011841": "What kind of cake would I have chosen?", "eetnChKo-EE-00012-00011896-00012509": "The answer will be revealed in next week's video.", "eetnChKo-EE-00013-00013103-00013718": "I bought Rudy Lucy's feed at a discounted price.", "eetnChKo-EE-00014-00014282-00014899": "These are all feed samples provided free of charge by Pet Fair.", "eetnChKo-EE-00015-00015043-00015657": "As soon as I get home to give it to my friends, I'm tidying up...", "eetnChKo-EE-00016-00016034-00016431": "And it started...", "eetnChKo-EE-00017-00016658-00017275": "Start of work...", "eetnChKo-EE-00018-00017390-00018006": "A gift box to give to friends who came to celebrate Lucy's birthday!", "eetnChKo-EE-00019-00018473-00019090": "After attaching the sticker, shape the box.", "eetnChKo-EE-00020-00019628-00020241": "Put the prepared gifts by type and you're done!", "eetnChKo-EE-00021-00020592-00021209": "It was a gift for my dear friends, so I prepared it with a happy heart.", "eetnChKo-EE-00022-00021456-00022072": "Today too, the day ended with a passionate butler mode.", "eetnChKo-EE-00023-00022599-00023331": "Friends, I'll invite you to Lucy's birthday party!", "eetnChKo-EE-00024-00024119-00025080": "Lucy is doing Rudy"}}, {"audio_id": "eePVZmuP6uc", "text": {"eePVZmuP6uc-00000-00001462-00001723": "This workshop provided participants with hands-on", "eePVZmuP6uc-00001-00001725-00002102": "tools for understanding their stakeholders from users to sponsors and", "eePVZmuP6uc-00002-00002102-00002544": "funders on what actual job they are hiring the lab to get done through the", "eePVZmuP6uc-00003-00002544-00002994": "frameworks of value proposition design and customer development", "eePVZmuP6uc-00004-00004142-00004340": "This workshop helped lab managers and", "eePVZmuP6uc-00005-00004340-00004675": "owners explore the commercial opportunities within their own lab.", "eePVZmuP6uc-00006-00004675-00005120": "During the workshop we discussed the premise of the Fab Lab and collectively", "eePVZmuP6uc-00007-00005120-00005546": "reflected and ideated to develop ideas and activities that can contribute to", "eePVZmuP6uc-00008-00005546-00005906": "the financial viability of each individual lab.", "eePVZmuP6uc-00009-00006959-00007114": "In this interactive session", "eePVZmuP6uc-00010-00007114-00007554": "together we imagined how an ideal inclusive makerspace would look like and", "eePVZmuP6uc-00011-00007554-00008018": "thought of how to reach out to people who hardly find their way to the makerspace.", "eePVZmuP6uc-00012-00009514-00009986": "How do we validate the things we make?", "eePVZmuP6uc-00013-00009986-00010628": "How do we, through our designs and innovations,  create value outside the walls of the lab?", "eePVZmuP6uc-00014-00010694-00011162": "How do we empower, help and motivate others to do so?", "eePVZmuP6uc-00015-00011392-00011800": "This workshop gave participants the tools and techniques and facilitating", "eePVZmuP6uc-00016-00011800-00012072": "lab users in their idea processes.", "eePVZmuP6uc-00017-00013034-00013446": "discover all about it", "eePVZmuP6uc-00018-00015768-00015973": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "effKUHDeypM", "text": {"effKUHDeypM-00000-00000000-00001060": "We interviewed Aleksandr Lukashenko on 14 July, the opening day of the Slavianski Bazaar international festival.", "effKUHDeypM-00001-00001076-00002007": "We did not know whether we would have this chance or not, it was 50/50, so to say. And we were waiting for the right moment, we had everything on standby", "effKUHDeypM-00002-00002012-00003104": "We were about to start watching the opening ceremony of Slavianski Bazaar. A man came up to us and said: \"All is set for your interview. Please, come up.\"", "effKUHDeypM-00003-00003112-00004432": "I had this rush of adrenaline. It was a stressful situation of sorts. We went up here. We waited long or, I don't know, it seemed long because of the stress", "effKUHDeypM-00004-00004604-00005948": "Then we saw Aleksandr Lukashenko approaching. That's it, we took the camera, and off we went. Other cameramen also took up their cameras", "effKUHDeypM-00005-00005972-00006712": "And then the president’s press secretary said that we would have to do our interview later, that there was no time", "effKUHDeypM-00006-00006720-00007500": "Aleksandr Lukashenko intervened and asked her “to let people do their job”. This phrase became the headline of the interview that was published in many publications", "effKUHDeypM-00007-00007504-00008332": "I prepared six questions, but I managed to ask only one. But this was the most important question. I have my own program and it is called \"Number one or a formula for success\"", "effKUHDeypM-00008-00008336-00009092": "So I asked this question. In my program I always ask the main question: \"What is your formula for success?\"", "effKUHDeypM-00009-00009100-00010328": "Since Aleksandr Lukashenko once said that presidents are not made, they are born, I asked him about his formula for success as a father and grandfather, as a person", "effKUHDeypM-00010-00010384-00010976": "I would like to thank Aleksandr Grigoryevich for giving me the interview. This interview was a life-changing event for me", "effKUHDeypM-00011-00011000-00011416": "Now I will become a citizen of the prosperous Republic of Belarus", "effKUHDeypM-00012-00011456-00011968": "When the Riga Children's Academy of Radio and Television decided to send us to Slavianski Bazaar in Vitebsk", "effKUHDeypM-00013-00011976-00014100": "we got an idea to ask Gleb Lapitski, the festival director, to help arrange an interview with Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko for us", "effKUHDeypM-00014-00014104-00014900": "We wrote a letter but till the last second we did not know if the interview would happen or not", "effKUHDeypM-00015-00014904-00015363": "As you know, there can be different situations, and the president has a very busy schedule", "effKUHDeypM-00016-00015363-00016812": "However, as soon as the president saw the kids, he immediately remembered them because of their uniform, approached and talked to them in a very friendly way", "effKUHDeypM-00017-00016812-00017628": "You know, he has been a true legend at our academy for ten years because of his sincerity and a great sense of humor", "effKUHDeypM-00018-00017632-00018320": "We often recall his interview from ten years ago. We are very glad that we had a chance to get another interview with him", "effKUHDeypM-00019-00018324-00019764": "Of course, the Latvian authorities’ reaction was very unpleasant. Instead of saying: “Well done, kids. You took an interview though our relations are not very good at the moment.”", "effKUHDeypM-00020-00019788-00020284": "Well, I guess things work in a different way in today's world", "effKUHDeypM-00021-00020332-00020708": "This story is not over yet", "effKUHDeypM-00022-00020712-00021524": "While Europe is shutting down its window, Belarus is throwing its front door wide open"}}, {"audio_id": "efjgLYsyCb0", "text": {"efjgLYsyCb0-00000-00000148-00000512": "Life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00001-00000544-00000869": "That's why I'll fight", "efjgLYsyCb0-00002-00001102-00001516": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00003-00001568-00001944": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00004-00002038-00002450": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00005-00002468-00002704": "but it also doesn't  need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00006-00002704-00003012": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00007-00003012-00003226": "but it also doesn't  need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00008-00003272-00003490": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00009-00003546-00003768": "but it also doesn't  need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00010-00003836-00004078": "The most important is to balance the negative and positive", "efjgLYsyCb0-00011-00004110-00004378": "Bro, if you are only waiting for good moments , forget!", "efjgLYsyCb0-00012-00004390-00004652": "We live in a hypocrite's  world", "efjgLYsyCb0-00013-00004682-00004916": "we know the truth but we  ignore it", "efjgLYsyCb0-00014-00004956-00005298": "we try to hide our feelings and sorrow with alcohol and drugs", "efjgLYsyCb0-00015-00005324-00005432": "because we don't to accept the reality", "efjgLYsyCb0-00016-00005482-00005886": "Then we enter into a vicious circle, ignoring our feelings", "efjgLYsyCb0-00017-00005956-00006176": "we become more greedy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00018-00006186-00006478": "materialism is the cause of all our sufferings", "efjgLYsyCb0-00019-00006568-00007064": "some live to show , but why show if you are not willing to share?", "efjgLYsyCb0-00020-00007120-00007292": "That's The lack of humbleness", "efjgLYsyCb0-00021-00007314-00007584": "humbleness is what we Lack in this humanity", "efjgLYsyCb0-00022-00007584-00007845": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00023-00007868-00008034": "but it also doesn't  need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00024-00008052-00008318": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00025-00008350-00008568": "but it also doesn't  need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00026-00008568-00008790": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00027-00008814-00009076": "but it also doesn't  need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00028-00009076-00009390": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00029-00009390-00009642": "but it also doesn't need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00030-00009688-00009942": "because of money, many sell their souls", "efjgLYsyCb0-00031-00009942-00010214": "others loose their minds, others loose their peace of mind", "efjgLYsyCb0-00032-00010214-00010636": "I see a lot of brother's confused , running after fame, money and women", "efjgLYsyCb0-00033-00010684-00010966": "they forget the essential which is doing what they love", "efjgLYsyCb0-00034-00011020-00011196": "that's what happens into hip-hop", "efjgLYsyCb0-00035-00011288-00011462": "every One wants to be on top", "efjgLYsyCb0-00036-00011506-00011836": "but what's the top if you are not the same one who designed it anymore. ''Lost''", "efjgLYsyCb0-00037-00011836-00012134": "I see girls giving their bodies", "efjgLYsyCb0-00038-00012134-00012338": "and boys swimming in alcohol,", "efjgLYsyCb0-00039-00012384-00012562": "Drugs and sex", "efjgLYsyCb0-00040-00012628-00012904": "some can't even look in de mirror and face their reflection", "efjgLYsyCb0-00041-00012904-00013141": "easy comes, easy go", "efjgLYsyCb0-00042-00013194-00013413": "That's why I'll take it slow", "efjgLYsyCb0-00043-00013469-00013634": "difficult roads often to beautiful destination.", "efjgLYsyCb0-00044-00013674-00013808": "if The conversation is about easy money.", "efjgLYsyCb0-00045-00013813-00013866": "bro!", "efjgLYsyCb0-00046-00013866-00013924": "GOOD BYE!", "efjgLYsyCb0-00047-00013968-00014128": "This life doesn't need to be easy,", "efjgLYsyCb0-00048-00014160-00014396": "but also doesn't need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00049-00014428-00014744": "this life doesn't need to be easy,", "efjgLYsyCb0-00050-00014744-00015008": "but also doesn't need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00051-00015008-00015208": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00052-00015280-00015480": "but also doesn't need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00053-00015480-00015746": "This life doesn't need to be easy", "efjgLYsyCb0-00054-00015746-00016004": "but also doesn't need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00055-00016094-00016316": "good and bad", "efjgLYsyCb0-00056-00016316-00016628": "have always been together,", "efjgLYsyCb0-00057-00016628-00016828": "learn how to use it", "efjgLYsyCb0-00058-00017120-00017560": "life is not easy but also doesn't need to be difficult", "efjgLYsyCb0-00059-00017804-00018004": "Picastro production", "efjgLYsyCb0-00060-00018142-00018342": "www.angomsicrecords.com"}}, {"audio_id": "ef_UWRuTzm4", "text": {"ef_UWRuTzm4-00000-00000000-00000200": "Please Use Headphones to enhance your listning."}}, {"audio_id": "eg3uPz9U0z4", "text": {"eg3uPz9U0z4-00000-00000062-00000112": "hola gente de yuotube  hoy les canto un cover despacito"}}, {"audio_id": "eg6Jf_I55pA", "text": {"eg6Jf_I55pA-00000-00000215-00000599": "Welcome to the training video for Project Concert.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00001-00000599-00001074": "This video is going to focus on how to enter your clinical hours.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00002-00001074-00001948": "The first thing to do is to bookmark the location for login.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00003-00001948-00002552": "https://secure.projectconcert.com/mwsu/login.aspx", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00004-00002552-00003058": "Please bookmark this page so that you can", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00005-00003058-00003279": "get to it quickly.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00006-00003279-00003584": "Once you're here you'll need to enter your username and your password.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00007-00003584-00004242": "They should have been provided to you before your first log in attempt so enter your username", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00008-00004242-00004777": "and then provide the appropriate password, and click log in.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00009-00004777-00005179": "Once you've logged in, You will be at the welcome page for students.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00010-00005179-00005841": "In order to answer hours, you will click “Experience”; the second menu item on the left.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00011-00005841-00006680": "The default location for Experience Item is a “New Experience”; a new hour entry.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00012-00006680-00007328": "You can from this screen either enter your FNP clinical hours, your FNP Journal, your", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00013-00007328-00007628": "Psych clinical hours, or you Psych journal.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00014-00007628-00008241": "For the purposes of this video we will focus on entering clinical hours.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00015-00008241-00008716": "Choose the date that you completed the hours and then the start time.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00016-00008716-00009006": "Let's say this one is Eight o'clock AM.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00017-00009006-00009525": "The ending date is the same, and you clocked out at noon.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00018-00009525-00009841": "The next drop down to pay attention to is labeled “Supervisor.”", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00019-00009841-00010427": "Now this is something we're working to update because this particular label refers to your", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00020-00010427-00010527": "preceptor.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00021-00010527-00010929": "So, on the drop-down choose the appropriate preceptor.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00022-00010929-00011320": "For this example I'm going to choose Kristina Halberg.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00023-00011320-00011683": "I realize she's faculty but she is also a preceptor.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00024-00011683-00012136": "We're going to choose her for this exercise.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00025-00012136-00012472": "So we don't confuse your real preceptors.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00026-00012472-00013061": "Then you will choose your course which is NURS 5184 Advanced Practicum I Clinical.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00027-00013061-00013363": "You and then you choose your clinical site.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00028-00013363-00013731": "The Mustangs projects to clinical sites are available.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00029-00013731-00014294": "The first is north central Texas community health center and the second is United regional", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00030-00014294-00014484": "physicians group.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00031-00014484-00014691": "Choose the appropriate place.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00032-00014691-00014800": "Appropriate site.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00033-00014800-00015334": "And you can click either “Save & Edit” to make changes or to review the work you've", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00034-00015334-00015434": "done.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00035-00015434-00015922": "or you can click “Save & New” to give you a new form to enter additional hours.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00036-00015922-00016316": "Either way you must click one of these buttons.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00037-00016316-00016553": "I'm gonna click “Save & Edit”.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00038-00016553-00017039": "As you can see all the information is still there this is a record that has now been sent", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00039-00017039-00017875": "to Preceptor Kristina Halberg and is available for review, approval or rejection.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00040-00017875-00018085": "Once you've completed entering your hours.", "eg6Jf_I55pA-00041-00018085-00018209": "You can log out."}}, {"audio_id": "egoaxqpW8u8", "text": {"egoaxqpW8u8-00000-00000008-00000680": "the first ever contention of legends event in server 97 has officially come to a close and today", "egoaxqpW8u8-00001-00000680-00001104": "we're gonna talk about everything as well as adding a little bit of drama to the pot", "egoaxqpW8u8-00002-00001176-00001744": "what's going on guys cheers so the contention of legends event that we've been a part of for the", "egoaxqpW8u8-00003-00001744-00002424": "last like month or so has come to a conclusion and huge huge shout out to the ruslan kingdom in", "egoaxqpW8u8-00004-00002424-00003008": "server 97 especially the alliance echo which has since renamed themselves we'll talk about that and", "egoaxqpW8u8-00005-00003008-00003552": "they won by a pretty significant margin now later in the video i'm gonna give you guys my thoughts", "egoaxqpW8u8-00006-00003552-00004112": "and opinions on this entire event but first let's add a little bit of drama okay the footage that", "egoaxqpW8u8-00007-00004112-00004664": "you're gonna be watching throughout this video is me sort of retaliating against echo okay now look", "egoaxqpW8u8-00008-00004664-00005064": "there was no shot that our alliance was going to win the contention of relics right", "egoaxqpW8u8-00009-00005064-00005576": "echo which has since renamed to konbu family performed really well and realistically it", "egoaxqpW8u8-00010-00005576-00006136": "was echo vs z throughout the entirety of the contention of relics event huge shout out to", "egoaxqpW8u8-00011-00006136-00006728": "the worthy knights these guys performed so so well during this event all of the powerful uh players", "egoaxqpW8u8-00012-00006728-00007256": "in blue basically were in this specific alliance and did really well throughout its duration but we", "egoaxqpW8u8-00013-00007256-00007864": "stood no chance right and even the alliance hope has 8 000 energy cubes and they are the third most", "egoaxqpW8u8-00014-00007864-00008416": "powerful alliance in the entire server so even them like the points that they got just fell off", "egoaxqpW8u8-00015-00008416-00009048": "after that top five ranking it was actually insane but i'm not a huge fan of losing okay i'm not a", "egoaxqpW8u8-00016-00009048-00009776": "huge fan so after this event was over i powered up my account as much as i possibly could i unlocked", "egoaxqpW8u8-00017-00009776-00010352": "tier four units and i went basically on a revenge rampage and that's the footage that you're gonna", "egoaxqpW8u8-00018-00010352-00010904": "be looking at here in this video i basically teleported around the map and found echo players", "egoaxqpW8u8-00019-00010904-00011416": "who were offline and just completely zeroed their prosperity and then waited for my bloody rage", "egoaxqpW8u8-00020-00011416-00011888": "to cool down so then i could teleport and do it again now i didn't tell my alliance i was doing", "egoaxqpW8u8-00021-00011888-00012528": "this okay this was not some sophisticated plan so if anybody is to blame here it's me i went rogue", "egoaxqpW8u8-00022-00012528-00013047": "i decided i'm just gonna attack people it wasn't a kill event i didn't get to give anybody a heads up", "egoaxqpW8u8-00023-00013047-00013463": "okay i just was like you know what screw it i'm bored i'm going to go ahead and teleport around", "egoaxqpW8u8-00024-00013463-00013872": "and just kill as many people as i possibly can hey if you're going to be the alliance that is", "egoaxqpW8u8-00025-00013872-00014352": "in the king position you got to be able to handle rogue players going around and killing people so", "egoaxqpW8u8-00026-00014352-00014880": "hey it is what it is so enjoy that footage but today we're going to go over the rewards as well", "egoaxqpW8u8-00027-00014880-00015728": "as the players who performed the best so the first place winner got 20 000 gems 2 000 raffle tickets", "egoaxqpW8u8-00028-00015728-00016424": "200 speedy construction chests and the total value of that is about 10 000 us dollars second place", "egoaxqpW8u8-00029-00016424-00017160": "walked away with 16 000 gems 1 600 raffle tickets and 160 speedy construction chests third place", "egoaxqpW8u8-00030-00017160-00017848": "walked away with 10 000 gems 1 000 raffle tickets and 100 speedy construction chests and even those", "egoaxqpW8u8-00031-00017848-00018424": "in the top 10 got 2 000 gems 200 raffle tickets and 20 speedy construction chests as well after", "egoaxqpW8u8-00032-00018424-00018808": "that there was a ton of different rewards that players obtained so for those of you who don't", "egoaxqpW8u8-00033-00018808-00019408": "know the raffle tickets are for thea's roulette here and this wheel is extremely valuable this is", "egoaxqpW8u8-00034-00019408-00019896": "how those top tier players are gonna get a ton of the shadow dragon crystals as well as having the", "egoaxqpW8u8-00035-00019896-00020528": "chance to unlock himiko or siegfried and they're gonna get some nice fragments along the way so", "egoaxqpW8u8-00036-00020528-00021120": "having 2 000 of these raffle tickets is actually insane so ladies and gentlemen let's go over the", "egoaxqpW8u8-00037-00021120-00021896": "winners of this event in first place we have none other than zee this lord gained almost 31 000", "egoaxqpW8u8-00038-00021896-00022768": "contribution points throughout the event commander s2 with 28 519 and third place boss baby with 27", "egoaxqpW8u8-00039-00022768-00023416": "500 contribution points himself and huge shout out to all of the top 100 players who performed in", "egoaxqpW8u8-00040-00023416-00024072": "this event fighting for the first ever contention of relics in server 97 this was a crazy event", "egoaxqpW8u8-00041-00024072-00024728": "a lot of you guys spent hours and hours in this server making friends and waging war so huge huge", "egoaxqpW8u8-00042-00024728-00025128": "huge kudos to everybody who was there now i want to share with you guys my thoughts and opinions", "egoaxqpW8u8-00043-00025128-00025744": "on this event because i honestly thought that i would play a bigger role in this event going into", "egoaxqpW8u8-00044-00025744-00026536": "it i had probably i would argue some of the best r5 officers lined up in my alliance and that's how", "egoaxqpW8u8-00045-00026536-00027064": "right off the bat we were able to be the number one alliance for the first like 12 hours or so", "egoaxqpW8u8-00046-00027064-00027552": "we hit the ground running we had a huge discord server set up right away we were recruiting the", "egoaxqpW8u8-00047-00027552-00028127": "top players in blue right away and honestly a huge shout out to those guys who helped me at the very", "egoaxqpW8u8-00048-00028127-00028639": "beginning and i'm serious i really do think that they are probably the most experienced officers", "egoaxqpW8u8-00049-00028639-00029224": "that anybody in this server could have asked for but the activity quickly died down short", "egoaxqpW8u8-00050-00029224-00029888": "after that and i think the reason for that is a couple of things one the players in red exploded", "egoaxqpW8u8-00051-00029888-00030520": "in power and population very quickly and you know i sort of expected that to be the case because", "egoaxqpW8u8-00052-00030520-00031088": "this is the first time that this game is coming to those countries right that was the purpose of this", "egoaxqpW8u8-00053-00031088-00031808": "event was to be a big reveal to those countries of this game like hey infinity kingdom is here and", "egoaxqpW8u8-00054-00031808-00032304": "here's this massive event with these awesome prizes for all these players and that's a huge", "egoaxqpW8u8-00055-00032304-00032872": "deal for them because this is their main account this is the first account that those players have", "egoaxqpW8u8-00056-00032872-00033520": "ever made so making those early game purchases and investing all of their time and resources into", "egoaxqpW8u8-00057-00033520-00034224": "this one account because it's all that they had whereas a lot of us players in blue for example", "egoaxqpW8u8-00058-00034224-00034688": "i have another account that's more powerful than this and many of the players especially", "egoaxqpW8u8-00059-00034688-00035240": "my officers that i had recruited already had one two three four five different accounts", "egoaxqpW8u8-00060-00035240-00035768": "in different servers so while they may have been the most experienced and organized officers that", "egoaxqpW8u8-00061-00035768-00036224": "i could have gotten they also you know when it comes down to it you know investing your time in", "egoaxqpW8u8-00062-00036224-00037032": "specific accounts it's really hard to justify them for them right spending so much time and effort", "egoaxqpW8u8-00063-00037032-00037776": "into this specific account when they saw how much enthusiasm ruslan had for this event because again", "egoaxqpW8u8-00064-00037776-00038240": "it was their main and only account so they could dedicate everything to this event for", "egoaxqpW8u8-00065-00038240-00038816": "many players in blue this was sort of like a side project right this was a fun event to participate", "egoaxqpW8u8-00066-00038816-00039184": "in but i think it just makes sense that players would spend more time on their main account than", "egoaxqpW8u8-00067-00039184-00039744": "it would be on some new event in a separate server now i think one of the biggest concerns that i got", "egoaxqpW8u8-00068-00039744-00040192": "at the beginning of this event especially from my officers and other experienced players", "egoaxqpW8u8-00069-00040192-00040656": "who heard about this event from my video and were interested in it and then they were like wait a", "egoaxqpW8u8-00070-00040656-00041256": "minute this is happening in 48 hours 72 hours like this event is coming up right away and i think", "egoaxqpW8u8-00071-00041256-00041936": "that was a huge opportunity for this event i think giving the player base more time to prepare for", "egoaxqpW8u8-00072-00041936-00042560": "this event and sort of really making the unveiling of the the event at least for us you know in in", "egoaxqpW8u8-00073-00042560-00043112": "the blue kingdom i think that could have helped a lot right like if we had an extra week or so", "egoaxqpW8u8-00074-00043112-00043752": "um of preparation for getting you know officers on board and setting up roles and all that stuff", "egoaxqpW8u8-00075-00043752-00044304": "i think that extra time before the event even came out would have helped out a ton but at the", "egoaxqpW8u8-00076-00044304-00044832": "end of the day would that have really prevented ruslan from exploding in power like they did i", "egoaxqpW8u8-00077-00044832-00045440": "really don't think so i mean they really spent a ton of time and money and put a lot of effort", "egoaxqpW8u8-00078-00045440-00045944": "into this account into their server 97 account because again it's their main account and so they", "egoaxqpW8u8-00079-00045944-00046584": "absolutely deserve to perform as well as they did and i was really excited obviously you know", "egoaxqpW8u8-00080-00046584-00047200": "not winning the event sucks but i was so happy to see the enthusiasm from players in different", "egoaxqpW8u8-00081-00047200-00047728": "countries around the world for this game that i've been playing for months now it's so refreshing to", "egoaxqpW8u8-00082-00047728-00048216": "see all these new players coming and enjoying this game that we've had access to for so long", "egoaxqpW8u8-00083-00048608-00049056": "and overall even though i didn't perform very well during the event i was happy to see all these new", "egoaxqpW8u8-00084-00049056-00049488": "players really coming to infinity kingdom and loving it i think one other thing that could", "egoaxqpW8u8-00085-00049488-00050088": "have been important for the healthy development of this server would have been giving players a", "egoaxqpW8u8-00086-00050088-00050816": "bigger incentive when downloading the game to choose one of the lower power kingdoms so for", "egoaxqpW8u8-00087-00050816-00051440": "example after the first week right if you're a new player into infinity kingdom you join server 97", "egoaxqpW8u8-00088-00051440-00052048": "and you see the power distribution is insane in favor of ruslan then clearly those players", "egoaxqpW8u8-00089-00052048-00052448": "may just be like okay let me just switch to red because they're just so dominant in the server", "egoaxqpW8u8-00090-00052448-00053032": "i think that you know for a server like this it may be important you know if they ever do another", "egoaxqpW8u8-00091-00053032-00053791": "contention of legends event perhaps they could keep their keep a powerful incentive to stay in", "egoaxqpW8u8-00092-00053791-00054279": "one of the more weaker kingdoms because otherwise you know all the power shifts to one kingdom", "egoaxqpW8u8-00093-00054279-00054744": "and then it just completely unbalances the rest of the event now that's not to say that", "egoaxqpW8u8-00094-00054744-00055224": "there weren't super powerful blue and green alliances of course they were right there was", "egoaxqpW8u8-00095-00055224-00055767": "hope there was twk and they performed super super well given the circumstances but when you're so", "egoaxqpW8u8-00096-00055767-00056400": "outnumbered and the map is just painted completely red with ruslan owning those cities in the early", "egoaxqpW8u8-00097-00056400-00056936": "game it really brings down the morale for people in other kingdoms so even though you know these", "egoaxqpW8u8-00098-00056936-00057512": "the the hope and the twk uh alliances you know they were powerful they performed really well etc", "egoaxqpW8u8-00099-00057512-00057991": "um the the morale throughout the event was going down for those players in", "egoaxqpW8u8-00100-00057991-00058520": "other alliances that weren't those top two and that just that sort of snowballs into an effect", "egoaxqpW8u8-00101-00058520-00059016": "where ruslan is so dominant in the early game that players sort of give up in the mid to late", "egoaxqpW8u8-00102-00059016-00059584": "game and they don't really dedicate as much time into this event that's needed in order to perform", "egoaxqpW8u8-00103-00059584-00060191": "really really well so again having there be some sort of uh incentive or reward for staying in", "egoaxqpW8u8-00104-00060191-00060664": "maybe maybe not the second best kingdom but maybe the worst kingdom right maybe you get a nice", "egoaxqpW8u8-00105-00060664-00061224": "added bonus or like a weekly gift or something like that and really this this sort of feedback", "egoaxqpW8u8-00106-00061224-00061848": "is only if they decide to do another contention of legends event otherwise the the event is in fact", "egoaxqpW8u8-00107-00061848-00062367": "over at this point so again huge congratulations to echo and everybody who performed super super", "egoaxqpW8u8-00108-00062367-00062896": "well in this event i hope all the new players that came to infinity kingdom love this game and", "egoaxqpW8u8-00109-00062896-00063488": "they continue to play it i know that the future of this kingdom of server 97 i think a lot of players", "egoaxqpW8u8-00110-00063488-00064024": "are migrating their accounts out some players are gonna stay here in this kingdom and sort of build", "egoaxqpW8u8-00111-00064024-00064591": "it into an actual a place and a home for people to stay i know a lot of people have made a lot", "egoaxqpW8u8-00112-00064591-00065176": "of really good friends throughout the duration of this event because it was so insanely competitive", "egoaxqpW8u8-00113-00065176-00065648": "a lot of players uh you know really started to form bonds and really get to know each other so", "egoaxqpW8u8-00114-00065648-00066208": "the future of server 97 has yet to be determined but we'll have to see what happens in the next", "egoaxqpW8u8-00115-00066208-00066872": "contention of relics event will the khanbu family be able to take it a second time or will z come", "egoaxqpW8u8-00116-00066872-00067584": "back for revenge and take the crown on the next round also what am i gonna do in server 97 will", "egoaxqpW8u8-00117-00067584-00068176": "i continue to go rogue will i move my account to another server you guys will have to stay tuned", "egoaxqpW8u8-00118-00068176-00068616": "to find out with that being said guys thank you so much for watching if you enjoyed the video drop a", "egoaxqpW8u8-00119-00068616-00068944": "thumbs up on it it really helps out the channel a ton it helps let me know you want to see more", "egoaxqpW8u8-00120-00068944-00069336": "infinity kingdom content and helps get this video out into the youtube algorithm so other infinity", "egoaxqpW8u8-00121-00069336-00069648": "kingdom players might see it if you're new around here subscribe to the channel and click that bell", "egoaxqpW8u8-00122-00069648-00070032": "to be notified the next time that i upload a video a ton of you guys have been subscribing lately", "egoaxqpW8u8-00123-00070032-00070432": "so thank you so much for that comment down below your thoughts on the contention of legends event", "egoaxqpW8u8-00124-00070432-00070824": "i would love to hear from you guys any feedback that you have i'm sure that the developers would", "egoaxqpW8u8-00125-00070824-00071248": "love to hear from the community as always there's a download link in the description if you haven't", "egoaxqpW8u8-00126-00071248-00071688": "played infinity kingdom yet but you've been sort of watching this event on the sidelines now is the", "egoaxqpW8u8-00127-00071688-00072168": "best time to join we've got the holiday Halloween event coming up in the next couple of days it may", "egoaxqpW8u8-00128-00072168-00072608": "even be around when this video goes live plus we have all the future holiday events that are going", "egoaxqpW8u8-00129-00072608-00073040": "to be coming up you know there's going to be some sort of you know Christmas themed event new year's", "egoaxqpW8u8-00130-00073040-00073392": "event things like that so if you haven't played yet download down below and with that being said", "egoaxqpW8u8-00131-00073392-00073816": "guys thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch i will talk to you guys again soon peace"}}, {"audio_id": "egtDwjxq4k0", "text": {"egtDwjxq4k0-00000-00000000-00000200": "hi everyone", "egtDwjxq4k0-00001-00000200-00000872": "this is crude oil 1 minute chart Next Month contract", "egtDwjxq4k0-00002-00000872-00004245": "Buy call generated so green color candle appeared, everyday we focus after 12 pm only", "egtDwjxq4k0-00003-00004245-00007385": "Buy trend green color candle sell trend red color candle", "egtDwjxq4k0-00004-00007385-00015566": "previous call generated at 12.01 pm and reached 2nd target", "egtDwjxq4k0-00005-00015566-00017192": "it reached 6251 range", "egtDwjxq4k0-00006-00017192-00020501": "Sell Trend started so red color candle appeared", "egtDwjxq4k0-00007-00020501-00021632": "target achieved", "egtDwjxq4k0-00008-00021632-00025914": "then market trend reversed so buy trend started", "egtDwjxq4k0-00009-00025914-00028153": "it will analyse market like this and generate calls.", "egtDwjxq4k0-00010-00028153-00030305": "reached second target", "egtDwjxq4k0-00011-00030305-00032990": "For chart subscription details WhatsApp - 9488462166", "egtDwjxq4k0-00012-00032990-00033190": "Thank You"}}, {"audio_id": "egPcwY9KWVM", "text": {"egPcwY9KWVM-00000-00000144-00001680": "all right", "egPcwY9KWVM-00001-00004200-00004296": "together", "egPcwY9KWVM-00002-00005046-00005088": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00003-00007170-00007302": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00004-00010452-00011232": "Colgate", "egPcwY9KWVM-00005-00011436-00011622": "tomato", "egPcwY9KWVM-00006-00013619-00013746": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00007-00016980-00017064": "what's up", "egPcwY9KWVM-00008-00019914-00019932": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00009-00023064-00023160": "what's up", "egPcwY9KWVM-00010-00026880-00027264": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00011-00031074-00031164": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00012-00034044-00034356": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00013-00037824-00037968": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00014-00042264-00042288": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00015-00044676-00044904": "foreign", "egPcwY9KWVM-00016-00047670-00047682": "all right"}}, {"audio_id": "eh1QvTRH5gA", "text": {"eh1QvTRH5gA-00000-00000000-00000463": "did demet's demir unfollow hand arrow on instagram because of jealousy", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00001-00001056-00001440": "after she ended her relationship with the turkish singer aojon ko", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00002-00001440-00002016": "turkish actress demetz dimir came to the fore with the problems she experienced in her business life", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00003-00002016-00002536": "demet's dimir who was affiliated with the same management company letium as hand arrow", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00004-00002536-00003040": "came to the agenda with the allegations that she was angry that all job offers were made to errol", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00005-00003040-00003496": "demet's demir stopped following hand arrow on social media after the crisis", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00006-00003632-00004096": "there was a crisis of jealousy between two successful and beautiful women according", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00007-00004096-00004616": "to the news demet's demir who could not find what she expected in her private life and work", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00008-00004616-00005224": "took her anger out on hand errol and stopped following her on instagram allegedly demet's demir", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00009-00005224-00005760": "was disturbed by the fact that hand arrow received more job offers it was the last straw that she was", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00010-00005760-00006328": "going to do projects with disney plus which will open to the turkish market disney plus knocked on", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00011-00006328-00006920": "hand errol's door after kanyaman disney plus made an agreement with hand for a new project demet's", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00012-00006920-00007552": "demir unfollowed hand errol on instagram cause she was jealous of her fans of the stars know that", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00013-00007552-00008088": "they have never followed each other on instagram and they have never crossed paths the only thing", "eh1QvTRH5gA-00014-00008088-00009576": "that unites the actresses is the acting agency lydia which is famous for its publicity stunts"}}, {"audio_id": "eh5JG4zyma0", "text": {"eh5JG4zyma0-00000-00000000-00059776": "Hello Rockers!  Autopsy Of Premise (CD:DEATH \"Symbolic\"), March, 2018"}}, {"audio_id": "eh6tVI4uQtk", "text": {"eh6tVI4uQtk-00000-00000000-00000737": "The Cool User9172 Csupo"}}, {"audio_id": "ehwN45Qo6Hk", "text": {"ehwN45Qo6Hk-00000-00000000-00001028": "SCP-015 Pipe Nightmare - object class: euclid", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00001-00001188-00001524": "Item #: SCP-015", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00002-00001524-00001743": "Object Class: Euclid", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00003-00001743-00002472": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-015 is impossible to move, and is contained on-site.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00004-00002472-00003250": "A gap of at least 2 m (6 ft) needs to be maintained around the entire structure containing SCP-015", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00005-00003250-00003935": "at all times, and no structures of any kind are to make contact with SCP-015's current", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00006-00003935-00004182": "containment structure.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00007-00004182-00004653": "Exploration is permissible, but only in teams of three (3) with full safety lines and GPS", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00008-00004653-00004834": "tracking.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00009-00004834-00005332": "Any protrusions from SCP-015 must be capped and sealed immediately, with the new site", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00010-00005332-00005521": "recorded and logged.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00011-00005521-00005926": "No aggressive action is to be made within SCP-015.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00012-00005926-00006422": "No hand or power tools are allowed anywhere inside SCP-015.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00013-00006422-00006928": "No repairs or maintenance are to be made anywhere on SCP-015.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00014-00006928-00007689": "Description: SCP-015 is a mass of pipes, vents, boilers and other various plumbing apparatus", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00015-00007689-00008256": "completely filling a warehouse in ███████. The pipes appear to grow when not under observation,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00016-00008256-00008775": "attempting to connect to nearby structures via sewer systems and underground plumbing.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00017-00008775-00009590": "SCP-015 contains, at current estimate, over 190 kilometers (120 miles) of pipes, ranging", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00018-00009590-00010099": "in diameter from 2.5 cm to over 1 m.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00019-00010099-00010531": "Some pipes appear new, while others are rusted and leaking.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00020-00010531-00011204": "Pipes have been reported as being made of bone, wood, steel, pressed ash, human flesh,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00021-00011204-00011403": "glass, and granite.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00022-00011403-00012046": "No pipes composed of lead, PVC plastic, copper, or any other traditional material for the", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00023-00012046-00012370": "production of pipes have been found.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00024-00012370-00012824": "SCP-015 reacts to tools and aggression.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00025-00012824-00013373": "Any personnel acting violently, carrying tools, or attempting to damage or repair SCP-015", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00026-00013373-00013800": "in any way, will trigger a reaction.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00027-00013800-00014237": "Any pipes near the subject will burst, spraying on the subject for several seconds before", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00028-00014237-00014513": "the flow suddenly stops.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00029-00014513-00015220": "Pipes have been reported containing oil, mercury, rats, a species of insect not yet identified,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00030-00015220-00015688": "ground glass, sea water, entrails, and molten iron.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00031-00015688-00016234": "Pipes will continue to burst around the subject until death or retreat.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00032-00016234-00016976": "SCP-015 was cut back to its current structure after attaching to 11 other structures in", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00033-00016976-00017076": "the area.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00034-00017076-00017406": "Currently, 11 personnel have been killed, and 20 more are still missing.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00035-00017406-00017974": "Reports have been made of banging and screaming coming from within SCP-015.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00036-00017974-00018998": "SCP-015 Tale \"Plumbing\"", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00037-00019128-00019276": "This was stupid.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00038-00019276-00019879": "It was a stupid idea, thought up by stupid people, in stupid, safe offices.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00039-00019879-00020320": "Agent Two looked around slowly, letting his flashlight play over the walls, one of the", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00040-00020320-00020842": "only items the Agents were allowed to carry inside SCP-015.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00041-00020842-00021097": "Agents Six and Lon were standing just behind him, doing the same.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00042-00021097-00021817": "The idle chatter and joking had died off about thirty seconds ago, each Agent slowly realizing", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00043-00021817-00021978": "that this was no simple little milk-run.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00044-00021978-00022547": "Go in, find the observation unit, pull the data and recover the unit.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00045-00022547-00022647": "Cake.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00046-00022647-00023174": "They'd laughed, Lon asking if she should find a Mario hat to wear, them being plumbers now", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00047-00023174-00023305": "and all.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00048-00023305-00023818": "Now, however…seeing the dim, cramped tunnel yawning before them, the only joke was them", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00049-00023818-00024131": "being there at all.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00050-00024131-00024595": "Two stepped forward, slowly, fixing his flashlight on the ground.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00051-00024595-00025049": "It was a hard mat of pipes, more or less level with the floor.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00052-00025049-00025573": "A few small tubes stuck up here and there, snaking around like tree roots, or suddenly", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00053-00025573-00025833": "turning up in the middle of the floor like a pillar.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00054-00025833-00026422": "The walls, the ceiling, every inch of the original structure was coated in pipes.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00055-00026422-00026815": "Some researcher who led them up to the main door said that there wasn't anything left", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00056-00026815-00027191": "of the old warehouse really, except for the outer shell.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00057-00027191-00027683": "He pushed away that whole line of thought, pointedly following the pre-mapped course", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00058-00027683-00028201": "they'd had to memorize, stepping around a pillar of tightly woven hair, the glossy surface", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00059-00028201-00028482": "steaming gently.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00060-00028482-00028977": "Six plodded along, taking the rear and keeping a close eye on Two and Lon.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00061-00028977-00029147": "Skittish kids.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00062-00029147-00029584": "Lon was jumping at every sound, and Two looked like he was ready to drop and run if he saw", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00063-00029584-00029747": "so much as a mouse.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00064-00029747-00029847": "Kids.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00065-00029847-00030452": "He sniffed in the dark, playing his light forward, smelling heat, sewage, and God knows", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00066-00030452-00030616": "what else.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00067-00030616-00031052": "They needed a good military hand to lead them, but damned if Six was going to mollycoddle", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00068-00031052-00031441": "grown adults who were going to jump at shadows.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00069-00031441-00031889": "They were going to get this goddamn job done, and get the hell back out.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00070-00031889-00032511": "Fuck that bullshit SCP slip, they were just security blankets for eggheads and flakes.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00071-00032511-00032991": "“Semi-sentient” my ass, they just didn't want people denting their pet horrors.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00072-00032991-00033218": "He wanted out of this dripping nightmare.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00073-00033218-00033719": "He was going to get this mission done with or without them.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00074-00033719-00034216": "Lon tiptoed over a thick, thorny mass of pipe, the surface like braided thistles, trying", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00075-00034216-00034474": "not to whimper.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00076-00034474-00034869": "She kept close to Two, keeping the light at her feet so she wouldn't step on anything", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00077-00034869-00035075": "nasty.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00078-00035075-00035507": "She hadn't wanted to seem like the little, weak girl…but she had a terrible fear of", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00079-00035507-00036114": "tight spaces…and this place was like walking around in someone's slowly closing arteries.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00080-00036114-00036551": "Lon shook her head, hard, breaking off that whole train of thought.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00081-00036551-00036996": "She was the tech, Six and Two were the safety.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00082-00036996-00037633": "All she had to do was stick by them, pull the data cards out of the MRV, and then leave.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00083-00037633-00038063": "She tried hard not to look back at the sealed doors in the distance behind them.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00084-00038063-00038512": "Only a couple turns to the MRV, a little work, and then out.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00085-00038512-00038799": "In and out, simple as pie.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00086-00038799-00039288": "She ignored a softly throbbing pipe of leathery flesh near her arm with a focus that was almost", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00087-00039288-00039388": "physical.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00088-00039388-00039796": "They found the MRV after what felt like an hour of walking.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00089-00039796-00040046": "It was hard to keep your bearings.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00090-00040046-00040512": "The rampant growth of the pipes had cramped some areas down to crawlways, and snarled", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00091-00040512-00040857": "others in to random, claustrophobic mazes.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00092-00040857-00041287": "Six had nearly gotten stuck twice, and had looked like he was about to murder Lon when", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00093-00041287-00041639": "she made a comment relating to Winnie the Pooh.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00094-00041639-00042114": "Lon was talking again, at least…but it was brittle, whistle in front of the graveyard", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00095-00042114-00042277": "chatter.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00096-00042277-00042760": "Two kept trying to follow the directions…but even with them being less than a week old,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00097-00042760-00042950": "they were little more than a guideline.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00098-00042950-00043343": "When they'd finally found the MRV, it'd been a momentary relief.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00099-00043343-00043651": "At least they were at the half way point.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00100-00043651-00044076": "Then they'd looked at it in the light.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00101-00044076-00044396": "It had been speared, for lack of a better term.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00102-00044396-00044882": "Pinned against a pipe of some kind of dense fabric, a smooth, black pipe had docked itself", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00103-00044882-00045216": "to the camera lens of the observation vehicle.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00104-00045216-00045877": "It wasn't smashed or damaged, it just…connected, as if it was made for it.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00105-00045877-00046286": "It had lifted the little treaded robot nearly a foot off the ground, and it looked like", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00106-00046286-00046764": "other, smaller pipes had started to connect to other open spaces on the vehicle.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00107-00046764-00047290": "It just sat there, the wheels slowly turning as the battery died, like a bug on a nest", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00108-00047290-00047430": "of pins.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00109-00047430-00047933": "Some clear, foul-smelling fluid was dripping softly from the camera housing.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00110-00047933-00048033": "“Well.”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00111-00048033-00048601": "Two's voice echoed in the dark, a monument to pointless speech.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00112-00048601-00049257": "They all stood, for a few moments, then Lon started to, carefully, look over the MRV.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00113-00049257-00049713": "Six was looking around with an increasing restlessness, starting to mutter quietly.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00114-00049713-00050368": "Lon was reaching for the data cards, before stopping, looking over at Two.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00115-00050368-00050776": "“Um…Two…since it's grown in to the MRV, do you think it…counts?”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00116-00050776-00051086": "“What do you mean counts?”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00117-00051086-00051561": "Two kept the light on her and the machine, a hiss of steam behind him making him flinch.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00118-00051561-00051800": "“I mean as damaging 015.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00119-00051800-00052400": "If I take out the data cards, do you think it will…react?”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00120-00052400-00052923": "Two looked around slowly, shining his light along the floor, a pipe as wide as a car and", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00121-00052923-00053154": "seemingly made of compacted lint.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00122-00053154-00053380": "“…this suddenly seems like a bad-”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00123-00053380-00053751": "“Oh shut the fuck up.”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00124-00053751-00053983": "Both Agents turned to stare at Six.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00125-00053983-00054580": "He'd stepped up to the MRV, flexing his hands and reaching in to his coat with one hand.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00126-00054580-00054924": "The other pushed Lon away none too softly.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00127-00054924-00055046": "“Move it.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00128-00055046-00055469": "Reaction, for fuck's sake…they just say that shit to fuck with people and keep their", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00129-00055469-00055608": "toys safe.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00130-00055608-00055738": "It's a bunch of weird pipes.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00131-00055738-00055994": "Beginning and end, there.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00132-00055994-00056498": "Maybe it grows or whatever, but the damn thing sure as shit isn't going to take offense to", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00133-00056498-00056598": "people.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00134-00056598-00056869": "I'm grabbing this goddamn thing, and we're getting out of here.”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00135-00056869-00057404": "As he spoke, he stepped forward, flipping open the dataport cover.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00136-00057404-00057742": "More of the clear, scummy liquid had pooled inside.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00137-00057742-00058254": "The other two Agents froze, staring in shock a moment…and the building seemed to do so", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00138-00058254-00058900": "as well, the whispered sounds of venting steam, sliding materials, and soft pinging had all", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00139-00058900-00059039": "stopped.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00140-00059039-00059307": "The heartbeat in Lon's ears sounded like gunshots.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00141-00059307-00059616": "Two started forward, reaching for Six.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00142-00059616-00059974": "“Jesus, Six, what the fuck are-”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00143-00059974-00060288": "Six ignored him, slipping out the thin data cards.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00144-00060288-00060903": "It felt like old, nasty water over them…bad, but they were built to resist it.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00145-00060903-00061276": "He slipped them out, then put the bundle in his pocket.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00146-00061276-00061794": "He prodded around the edge of the camera lense, shifting the MRV a bit, trying to see if it", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00147-00061794-00062295": "would work free as Two and Lon backed away, slowly, the silence around them seeming to", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00148-00062295-00062455": "crush inward.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00149-00062455-00062951": "Six gave up, turning away from the helplessly trapped MRV and shining his light on the two", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00150-00062951-00063070": "white-faced Agents.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00151-00063070-00063172": "“Fucking kids.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00152-00063172-00063578": "I don't know how you guys survive.”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00153-00063578-00064045": "The pipe under him opened with the soft sound of tearing felt.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00154-00064045-00064528": "Two and Lon didn't even have time to react, before he slid in to the widening gap up to", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00155-00064528-00064872": "his armpits, and started screaming horribly.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00156-00064872-00065401": "Six's flashlight went tumbling away as the two Agents, galvanized by the big man's wretched", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00157-00065401-00065508": "screaming, ran to help him.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00158-00065508-00065649": "A blast of heat and light was pouring up from under the man, as the two Agents grabbed his", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00159-00065649-00065749": "arms and looked down.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00160-00065749-00066075": "He was submerged in a mass of thickly flowing molten glass.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00161-00066075-00066507": "His clothes had already started to smolder and burn, the stench of seared flesh almost", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00162-00066507-00066824": "more overpowering than the reverberating screams.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00163-00066824-00067313": "They pulled, and dragged up half of a man, with a ruined, seared mass of flesh and cloth", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00164-00067313-00067528": "where his lower body should have been.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00165-00067528-00068212": "They panted, trying to drag him, Lon starting to scream along with Six, Two's eyes wide", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00166-00068212-00068454": "and fixed on some point far away from there.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00167-00068454-00069086": "There was a horrible swell of sound rising all around them, pinging, hissing, clicking,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00168-00069086-00069646": "cracking, a pipe to their side bulging alarmingly and causing them to nearly fall.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00169-00069646-00070215": "They regained their footing just as a wooden pipe above them burst open in a spray of splinters", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00170-00070215-00070486": "and clear, stinging dust.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00171-00070486-00071044": "Two and Lon spun away, gagging and choking, Two spitting out a sudden mass of blood.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00172-00071044-00071147": "Glass.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00173-00071147-00071325": "It was powdered glass.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00174-00071325-00071874": "It poured over Six, muffling his screams, shifting as he struggled a few moments, then", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00175-00071874-00072382": "stopped, the glass quickly covering the body and spreading.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00176-00072382-00072781": "Lon blinked, eyes red and puffy, looking over at Two.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00177-00072781-00073294": "He nodded, and they bolted down the hall, trying to ignore the rising cacophony of sound,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00178-00073294-00073631": "sounding like an approaching subway train.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00179-00073631-00074165": "A mass of oily, reeking chemicals boiled up behind them, a jetting surge of rose thorns", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00180-00074165-00074631": "nearly cutting off their forward progress, forcing them to crawl along a bone pipe that", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00181-00074631-00074942": "was shuddering like an old man in the cold.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00182-00074942-00075448": "They ran, keeping just ahead of…whatever it was, hearing splintering explosions and", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00183-00075448-00075659": "shivering cracks all around them.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00184-00075659-00076360": "They finally came to a snarled crawlway, barely a few feet wide, that was the only way forward.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00185-00076360-00076855": "Two dived in, doing a low crawl, trying to will himself forward like a snake, knowing", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00186-00076855-00077495": "the passage was only about fifteen feet long, easy, wouldn't take any time.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00187-00077495-00078040": "Lon hesitated, that tiny, black gap looking like a mouth, before a sudden burst of steam", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00188-00078040-00078687": "behind her sent her shrieking forward, sobbing as she started to crawl, calling after Two.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00189-00078687-00079177": "Two ignored the growing vibration all around him, the creaking ping near his head, and", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00190-00079177-00079498": "slid free of the opening, he turned…and saw nothing.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00191-00079498-00079969": "No Lon, no sudden bursting…just the empty hole.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00192-00079969-00080557": "He looked around, hands twitching, thinking, then slid back inside, trying to find Lon", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00193-00080557-00080723": "and physically drag her out.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00194-00080723-00081330": "He could hear her, muffled, probably behind the next turn…and his flashlight revealed", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00195-00081330-00081608": "a solid wall of three thick, flaking white pipes.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00196-00081608-00082152": "This was it, he was sure of it, the tunnel was right here…and then he heard the pitiful", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00197-00082152-00082327": "scream behind them.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00198-00082327-00082613": "Lon begging, pleading, screaming for him.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00199-00082613-00083119": "Two stared, eyes wide, then slammed his flashlight against the pipe.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00200-00083119-00083693": "It burst, sending a reeking, corrosive slime over his hand, making him reel back down the", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00201-00083693-00084010": "crawlway, screaming as it ate in to his flesh.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00202-00084010-00084507": "He stood outside the opening, holding his steaming hand away from him, trying not to", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00203-00084507-00084712": "look at the exposed bone.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00204-00084712-00085450": "“Oh…oh Jesus…Lon…Lon, I'm sorry, I'll get help, I'll get someone, just sit tight,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00205-00085450-00085582": "I swear…”", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00206-00085582-00086202": "He bolted down the hall, his flashing seeming to dim in time to the rising sound.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00207-00086202-00086787": "Lon panted, screaming for Two, hearing the hard bang on the other side of the pipe and", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00208-00086787-00087026": "his sudden, shrieking retreat.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00209-00087026-00087560": "She sobbed, her whole body shaking, and slowly started to work her way backward, crawling", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00210-00087560-00087884": "on her belly, crying as she muttered some half-remembered prayer.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00211-00087884-00088562": "When her feet pushed against a sold wall of pipe, she couldn't even muster a fresh scream.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00212-00088562-00089088": "She was trapped, the space not much bigger than a coffin, helpless.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00213-00089088-00089782": "She sobbed, face on the ground of warm, fuzzy pipes…and noticed the silence.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00214-00089782-00090067": "Aside from her cries, there was nothing.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00215-00090067-00090376": "No pinging, no cracks or explosions…nothing.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00216-00090376-00090910": "She raised her head in the barely illuminated dark, looking around.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00217-00090910-00091045": "She was alive.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00218-00091045-00091208": "It was calming down.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00219-00091208-00091539": "They'd come for her, Two would get help.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00220-00091539-00091695": "She was getting out of here.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00221-00091695-00092083": "She fought back her growing claustrophobia, looking along the walls.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00222-00092083-00092718": "She noticed a small gap at the ceiling, and started shifting to get a better look, twisting", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00223-00092718-00093008": "back…and finding only the open end of a pipe.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00224-00093008-00093500": "Lon sagged back, closing her eyes, tears leaking down her face.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00225-00093500-00093897": "The first sticky drips she simply assumed were the same tears.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00226-00093897-00094237": "Then one fell on her mouth…and it was sweet.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00227-00094237-00094666": "She opened her eyes, and saw a thick, quivering mass of amber goo splatter from the mouth", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00228-00094666-00095152": "of the pipe, coating her and the floor as it surged out.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00229-00095152-00095473": "She coughed, shifting back…it was honey.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00230-00095473-00095652": "Honey, or something like it.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00231-00095652-00096160": "At least it wasn't molten lead or acid…then she saw the level rising.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00232-00096160-00096348": "It wasn't draining.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00233-00096348-00096581": "The pipes were packed too close.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00234-00096581-00096965": "She looked around her tiny chamber with horror rising much faster than the honey oozing up", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00235-00096965-00097124": "her sides.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00236-00097124-00097799": "Lon beat on the walls the floor, the ceiling, trying to block the pipe with her hands, heedless", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00237-00097799-00098316": "of provoking the thing more…as the honey rose and rose, as cloying sweet as a school", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00238-00098316-00098449": "age lover.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00239-00098449-00098869": "Her last, gasping breath was sweet and stale with honey and screams.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00240-00098869-00099519": "Two ran, totally lost now, his flashlight dimming by the moment, the sound of cracking", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00241-00099519-00099822": "and bursting pipes starting to trail off.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00242-00099822-00100058": "Maybe it was done, finally.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00243-00100058-00100497": "015 was protective, but it didn't seem vengeful.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00244-00100497-00100817": "People had gotten hurt before, and gotten out fine.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00245-00100817-00100917": "It happened.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00246-00100917-00101156": "They'd find a way to get Lon out too.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00247-00101156-00101547": "She might even be out already, just found another way to get around the blockage.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00248-00101547-00101973": "That was probably it, she was out of this stupid place.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00249-00101973-00102377": "Six was a shame…but why had that lunatic opened the case?", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00250-00102377-00102598": "What the hell had possessed him?", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00251-00102598-00103140": "He was still musing on this when he tripped over an unseen pipe in the dark around his", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00252-00103140-00103240": "feet.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00253-00103240-00103842": "He pitched forward, yelping a half-surprised, half-terrified bark as he went sprawling.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00254-00103842-00104007": "Or he should have went sprawling.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00255-00104007-00104620": "Instead, he fell past the floor, into a yawning, open pit of a pipe, the slick, oozing sides", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00256-00104620-00104828": "plunging down at a sharp angle.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00257-00104828-00105350": "He screamed, trying to grab something to stop or slow himself, but the walls were oozing", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00258-00105350-00105723": "and thick, his downward slide gaining speed.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00259-00105723-00106135": "His dimming flashlight showing a seemingly endless tunnel stretching off below him.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00260-00106135-00106842": "He slid, and slid, a scum of stinking, smooth ooze sticking to his clothes and skin.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00261-00106842-00107351": "The tube twisted, banging him against the wall as he followed it, his flashlight jittering", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00262-00107351-00107498": "and starting to flicker.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00263-00107498-00108014": "Panic slammed down like a fist, Two grabbing the light and trying to keep it still, pleading", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00264-00108014-00108491": "with it, staring at the lamp bulb as it dimmed more and more.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00265-00108491-00109026": "It surged a moment, then flickered out, the darkness pressing to his eyes like cloth,", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00266-00109026-00109571": "the Agent slipping down faster and faster, screaming until he was hoarse, screaming until", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00267-00109571-00110033": "his throat bled, screaming even as he passed well beyond the physical boundaries of that", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00268-00110033-00110244": "tangled web of pipes.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00269-00110244-00110842": "Days later, when his skin started to shred off, it was almost welcome.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00270-00110842-00111102": "SCP-015 Recovery Report", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00271-00111102-00111520": "Agent Two: MIA Agent Six: MIA", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00272-00111566-00112388": "Agent Lon: MIA MRV-889236 Status: Unrecovered", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00273-00112388-00112697": "Data deemed non-vital in light of lost staff.", "ehwN45Qo6Hk-00274-00112697-00113021": "SCP-015 classification level review suggested."}}, {"audio_id": "ehOMgvsIt1M", "text": {"ehOMgvsIt1M-00000-00000240-00001088": "okay guys i have new software this morning called stream yard and uh i am streaming live do me a", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00001-00001088-00001728": "favor post in that chat section if you can hear me i want to make sure you can it looks like this", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00002-00001728-00002288": "software is the stuff i wanted all along i was using obs which was a free software just didn't", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00003-00002288-00002816": "work that well but post in that comment section if you can hear me please i want to make sure", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00004-00002816-00003160": "the audio is working i want to make sure you can see me i want to make sure the video is working", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00005-00003224-00003704": "i have a monitor off to the side here which is an ipad i've got my computer in front of", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00006-00003704-00004328": "me here i've got my phone to chat with you um this should also be live on facebook i don't know if it", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00007-00004328-00004888": "is um so if anybody's on facebook watching this you know put in that chat section that you can", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00008-00004888-00005520": "see me in facebook i've got some really important information to share with you today it is related", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00009-00005520-00006040": "to some food shortages and that's not what our our theme is today it's the four secrets today", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00010-00006040-00006536": "of course to grow your business online uh but i do own a food company and i have for over a decade", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00011-00006600-00007064": "so i do want to talk to you guys about something and warn you about something so uh stick with me", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00012-00007064-00007504": "to the end there because uh there's a there's a pretty big warning about your food supply", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00013-00007504-00007944": "um so yeah we've got some cool people in here i haven't seen christine in a while", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00014-00007944-00008584": "uh we've got web solutions in here uh people are trickling in now and uh this is my my you know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00015-00008720-00009360": "try at getting a new software so please please please post in there if you can hear me um and um", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00016-00009360-00009864": "and i know these comments are kind of delayed um so just put i can hear you sounds good something", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00017-00009864-00010360": "like that that way i make sure i'm not talking to myself okay i want to be doing that i want to make", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00018-00010360-00011136": "sure i can uh thanks i've been in screenwriting class wow uh in formatting some ebooks for", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00019-00011136-00011784": "publication that's awesome christine that's really cool uh but can you hear me posted there if you", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00020-00011784-00012352": "can hear me i'm getting ready to get to the four uh secrets now uh and guys i would suggest you", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00021-00012352-00012960": "really listen to these i mean these four things have made such a difference in my business and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00022-00012960-00013568": "helping me grow my business and watch my income go up every year instead of being flat or going down", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00023-00013640-00014096": "it goes up every single year because of these four things these four things are super important", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00024-00014096-00014584": "they're not the only four things you got to do but they are for things that are super super important", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00025-00014647-00015104": "so i have to share them with you guys and i want to give you some examples of each one of", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00026-00015104-00015752": "them too so that you know how to use these four things how i implemented them in my business and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00027-00015752-00016408": "basically how you can implement them in yours so let me get to the first one here right now", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00028-00016408-00016848": "uh and let me get back over to my screen i'm going back and forth here there we go i'm using stream", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00029-00016848-00017448": "yard and stream yard is actually a really cool program because i can broadcast to youtube and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00030-00017448-00017944": "i can broadcast to facebook at the very same time which is pretty cool stuff i love being able to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00031-00017944-00018352": "do that all right so the first one number one this is a big one guys if you want your income", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00032-00018352-00018896": "to constantly go up online if you don't want it to go down uh if you want to see your income grow", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00033-00018976-00019400": "i'm going to tell you what number one is and that is diversification", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00034-00019400-00020120": "big word diversification okay so diversification in your business i've seen a lot of people", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00035-00020208-00020736": "um try to make money online and they'll get a product uh and it'll sell and they make money", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00036-00020736-00021176": "and they can never repeat what they did they net they keep trying different products and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00037-00021176-00021840": "it just doesn't work out so um i will tell you diversification is super important it's having", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00038-00021896-00022344": "a whole lot of ways to make money now i own a survival food company that's that's my main source", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00039-00022344-00022992": "of income if you will um but not my only source of income um i i do some coaching um i don't i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00040-00022992-00023440": "don't do that as much anymore this is my time for it uh and i can make a lot more money doing other", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00041-00023440-00024056": "things so i don't like to take up my time to do that um but i also own courses i own courses i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00042-00024056-00024736": "own digital cash academy which shows people how to um oh somebody's shutting the door i'm too loud", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00043-00024904-00025288": "shutting down my office which is nice we have a door we can shut now in the office", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00044-00025288-00025816": "but diversification is so so important like i say i have a course called digital cash academy", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00045-00025816-00026352": "which shows people how to do drop shipping uh shopify store if you will i have another course", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00046-00026352-00027039": "called facebook ads university which teaches you facebook ads i have courses on um shopify how to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00047-00027039-00027768": "build a shopify store uh and that's called ecom road i have um what's email earning systems it", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00048-00027768-00028295": "shows you how to do emails i have another one coming out which is going to be teaching people", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00049-00028295-00028648": "how to do digital courses because i've done so many of them now and i've made so much money", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00050-00028648-00029176": "on all these courses that i owe it to you guys to show you how i did that to pull back the curtains", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00051-00029176-00029704": "so the reason my income keeps going up is because i have all of these different things and these", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00052-00029704-00030248": "things become hot and cold depending on the season they're becoming you know depending on the economy", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00053-00030248-00030816": "and all that now i was very fortunate during the illness i think that's what we have to call it on", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00054-00030816-00031552": "facebook and uh youtube but i was very fortunate because i had all these other streams of income", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00055-00031552-00032072": "uh and they all became popular which is really kind of cool they all became popular um you know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00056-00032072-00032439": "people wanted to get survival food obviously and i want to talk to you about that at the end of the", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00057-00032439-00033000": "stream today super important that you stick around for that i've got some news for you that will uh", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00058-00033000-00033480": "probably scare you but i do want to share with you i think it's super important that you know this", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00059-00033480-00034080": "because i manufacture food so i know what's happening with the food supply um so anyhow", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00060-00034080-00034448": "so that's my first one is diversification i think diversification is really important", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00061-00034448-00034968": "uh when you have diversification you know you have income from all these different places", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00062-00034968-00035344": "even if one goes down like i said i was very lucky during the illness because", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00063-00035344-00035840": "people wanted to learn how to make money online so that was my you know one area of expertise", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00064-00035840-00036288": "and the other area of expertise was survival food and they also wanted survival food so everything", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00065-00036288-00036832": "was hidden on all cylinders uh it was hitting on all cylinders um so the next thing i'm gonna do", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00066-00036936-00037448": "is talk about number two uh and some people call this affiliate some people call this retailers", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00067-00037504-00038008": "but basically you need number two is i'm gonna say add affiliates is number two but you need to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00068-00038008-00038464": "have other people selling your products okay you need to have other people selling your products", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00069-00038464-00039248": "when i first came out with um survival cave food i built a website uh and on that website i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00070-00039248-00039864": "put all my products uh i was all set up i was all excited uh and i sat down i looked at my computer", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00071-00039864-00040352": "and there were no sales there was nothing nothing happened nothing happened it was just me staring", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00072-00040352-00040872": "at a screen and i didn't really know what to do and that's why i'm telling you guys about this", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00073-00040944-00041408": "i would look around on the internet and i would see all these other websites and they had tons", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00074-00041408-00041936": "of traffic tons of people going to these websites and i didn't have any i had a new website i didn't", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00075-00041936-00042696": "have it seo correctly yet i didn't know how to do any of that stuff so i had no traffic so i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00076-00042696-00043280": "was very uh frustrated because i'd gone through all of this effort and you may have experienced", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00077-00043280-00043696": "this too and nobody was buying anything from me they weren't buying anything because they didn't", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00078-00043696-00044112": "know anything about me they didn't know who i was they know where i was i couldn't find my site", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00079-00044112-00044704": "um so what i would do is look at these other sites with all this traffic and then one day one day", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00080-00044704-00045336": "this light bulb went off and the light bulb went off and it said hey jr what if your products were", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00081-00045336-00045872": "on these other people's sites what if they didn't have to buy your product they could just list it", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00082-00045872-00046336": "on their site and and this was the early affiliate days i didn't even know they were affiliates", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00083-00046336-00046840": "basically um and you could pay them a commission and i paid them a big commission like 20 30 pretty", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00084-00046840-00047416": "big for survival food uh and i was able after doing this wasn't easy guys i don't want to make", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00085-00047416-00047944": "this sound easy because it's not okay it's not you know if you try this and you contact four or five", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00086-00047944-00048400": "sites and they don't want to put your products up that's not what you got to do okay i was sending", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00087-00048400-00049240": "out hundreds of emails a day i made on average of 200 phone calls a day a day to different places um", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00088-00049304-00049864": "i made over 10 000 phone calls to get my products on other people's sites so you know if you make 10", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00089-00049864-00050312": "phone calls or 20 phone calls and you go oh this doesn't work no that's not it you've got to really", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00090-00050312-00050728": "put in the time okay you've really got to put in the time that's like that's like going to the gym", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00091-00050728-00051064": "and working out for 15 minutes and looking in the mirror going this stuff doesn't work", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00092-00051128-00051528": "you know this doesn't work or going for a week i went four days last week and i don't look any", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00093-00051528-00052367": "different um it takes a lot of effort however now if you were to search survival cave food online", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00094-00052367-00052855": "you would find thousands of affiliates for my products which is pretty cool do all of them", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00095-00052855-00053352": "sell my products every day no i wish they would i wish they would it's always a small portion", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00096-00053352-00053872": "that does the majority of the sales but the point is i have all these people selling my products so", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00097-00053952-00054591": "the longevity of my business was built by all these people who sell my products too and i'm", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00098-00054591-00055040": "so grateful for for them i'm so thankful for them and you know i've been approached by", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00099-00055040-00055528": "companies like costco and all these other big companies saying hey we want to sell your products", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00100-00055528-00056008": "in our stores and i've never done it and i've never done it because if i put my products in", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00101-00056008-00056408": "their stores and they sell them really cheap and they get something different from all my retailers", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00102-00056408-00056928": "it kind of cuts out all those retailers and it cheapens the product and that would be essentially", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00103-00056928-00057512": "hurting all those people that have helped me build my business so i can't do that i can't do that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00104-00057512-00057984": "those people have helped me build my business but bottom line is number two the big secret is", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00105-00057984-00058496": "i've got other people selling my stuff okay that's my survival food but i've also got other people", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00106-00058496-00059055": "selling my courses i've got other people marketing my courses i've got other people you know just", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00107-00059055-00059552": "talking about me and doing that and that has been incredibly helpful guys i mean that's the thing", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00108-00059552-00060079": "that's really kept my business going is having all these other people who can actually sell", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00109-00060079-00060655": "my product i pay them a commission and they make money too so what it does essentially is it helps", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00110-00060655-00061144": "them out but it also keeps my business afloat too so if you're thinking about well i just want to be", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00111-00061144-00061520": "the only one selling it i don't want anybody else selling my product that's wrong you got to have", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00112-00061520-00061960": "other people selling your products you really do i've never seen a super successful product", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00113-00062016-00062416": "that wasn't sold by everybody else i mean look at coca-cola i mean look at how many", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00114-00062416-00063079": "restaurants and grocery stores sell coca-cola um you know let's pick crystal burgers or", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00115-00063144-00063544": "white castle burgers white castle burgers you can go in the grocery store now and you'll see white", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00116-00063544-00064088": "castles in the grocery store they want other people selling their products okay you go into", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00117-00064088-00064560": "any sporting goods stores you'll see bran all kinds of brands you'll see nike next to adidas", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00118-00064560-00065160": "next to puma you'll see them all together because these brands know they need other people to sell", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00119-00065160-00065648": "their products i realized that early on because i didn't have any traffic i couldn't sell my own", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00120-00065648-00066088": "product let me get a drink here yes our saying for the day let me get a drink here real quick", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00121-00066440-00067008": "i forgot don't forget to give me a thumbs up make sure you like this do it right now", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00122-00067096-00067760": "click that like button on facebook on youtube click that like button don't forget to also", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00123-00067760-00068344": "subscribe if you are on youtube right now hit that subscribe button that big red button if it's red", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00124-00068344-00068728": "it's a warning to tell you you haven't subscribed you need to click it and it will change colors", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00125-00068728-00069152": "it'll turn to gray try that right now click that button if you haven't done so do that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00126-00069152-00069536": "and once you do that there's going to be a bell that's going to pop up next to it", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00127-00069600-00069984": "you want to ring the bell you want to turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00128-00069984-00070464": "and every time i go live you don't miss out on any of this and it also saves you time because", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00129-00070464-00070968": "you don't have to go through and look for stuff okay that's such a hassle did jr do a video has", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00130-00070968-00071488": "he done a video you won't have to worry about this this this one this is an automation that you want", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00131-00071488-00071896": "and i'm gonna talk about that in a second too it's another thing that you can do one of my secrets", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00132-00071896-00072448": "uh to being successful uh and guys feel free while i'm talking here you're not interrupting me if you", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00133-00072448-00072936": "want to put a comment in that chat section i can switch from teaching you guys these four things", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00134-00072936-00073424": "that you need uh to answering any questions you have i have like i said i've got an ipad", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00135-00073488-00073968": "right here set up see i can i can chat with you i've got a computer in front of me and i've got", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00136-00073968-00074520": "a phone right here i can also chat on that so any questions you have anything you want to know uh if", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00137-00074520-00074896": "you if you want to you know just put a comment in there i would really appreciate that too", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00138-00074896-00075392": "uh i really appreciate your comments more than anything um so let's get on let's go on see you've", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00139-00075392-00075952": "got number one uh which was what diversify you got number two which is add affiliates", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00140-00075952-00076736": "uh number three is huge huge huge huge huge number three is probably the one thing that destroys", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00141-00076736-00077496": "a lot of people's businesses because they do this wrong number three is only learn from people", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00142-00077496-00078216": "who are successful at doing what you want to do okay only learn from people who are successful at", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00143-00078216-00078816": "doing what you want to do you know years ago i ran car dealerships and uh inevitably i would i would", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00144-00078816-00079352": "hire a new person who'd never sold a car before and they would be all excited and all jacked up", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00145-00079440-00079920": "and after about a week they'd probably sell a car or two cars and they would do really well", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00146-00079920-00080304": "and then their sales would go down the next month they always went back down the next month and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00147-00080304-00080712": "the reason they went down the next month is they would get out there and they would start talking", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00148-00080712-00081048": "to other car sales people and other car sales people would tell them to say well you know that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00149-00081048-00081448": "guy there getting out of the car he doesn't look like he can buy and you know those used cars over", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00150-00081448-00081872": "there they're not very good you know these new cars here they're overpriced and they would give", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00151-00081872-00082256": "them all this advice um so after about a month i would bring them in the office and i would say", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00152-00082256-00082592": "hey how you doing and they were like well i was doing good but you know i've been talking to some", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00153-00082592-00082968": "of the sales people and there's some problems around here and i would say really there's some", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00154-00082968-00083328": "problems around here huh they say yeah and they were explaining to me the interest rates are too", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00155-00083328-00083784": "high right now and the car prices got too high and blah blah blah blah blah blah and i would say to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00156-00083784-00084256": "him this i would say look here's what you want to do next time somebody gives you advice it could", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00157-00084256-00084840": "be really good advice i mean it could be really really really good advice but it could be crap", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00158-00084840-00085376": "it could be crap so here's what i want you to do as soon as they start to give you advice ask to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00159-00085376-00086000": "see their pay stub and see how much money they're earning if they are not earning what you want to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00160-00086000-00086544": "earn i would suggest you turn your butt around and walk away because all they're going to do", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00161-00086600-00087224": "is give you negative input and here's the deal guys think about this if a salesperson who's", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00162-00087224-00087712": "been there for a while isn't doing great they're going to make excuses why they're not doing great", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00163-00087712-00088024": "and they're going to explain that to the new people why they're not doing great but", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00164-00088024-00088464": "they won't say it that way they'll just say you can't do this because of this a sales person that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00165-00088464-00089000": "was really good that was making a lot of money doesn't have time to stand around and talk to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00166-00089000-00089568": "a new person they just don't have time for it so how does that equate to selling online it equates", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00167-00089568-00090240": "to selling online because of this this one thing if you are learning from some guru out there who", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00168-00090240-00090696": "once upon a time sold a couple products and now they're going to tell you how to do it i would run", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00169-00090696-00091440": "from this person i would run from this person run okay here's the deal last week we had two sales", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00170-00091504-00091912": "no i mean we had a lot more sales than two but i'm just saying two of the sales one was for thirty", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00171-00091912-00092568": "nine thousand and one was for fifty nine thousand fifty nine thousand dollars okay so that wasn't", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00172-00092568-00092976": "bad for a week now we had a whole bunch of other sales too but those were two of our biggest sales", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00173-00092976-00093456": "in a week now we've had sales that were over a quarter million but i'm just saying for that week", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00174-00093456-00093928": "now i feel like when i can sell products like that when i can take in 100 grand a day which", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00175-00093928-00094408": "i've done many times when i can take in a hundred thousand dollars a day i have a right to tell", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00176-00094408-00094928": "you how to sell stuff online so i would learn from somebody like me below in the description", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00177-00094928-00095344": "um i have some of my courses you're welcome to check them out not selling your course right now", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00178-00095344-00095984": "but i am going to sell i have one i do want to uh emphasize that you only want to learn from people", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00179-00095984-00096440": "who are making the amount of money you want to make okay and they're doing it the right way", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00180-00096440-00096912": "now there's a lot of gurus out there that lie and cheat steal and promise people the world and all", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00181-00096912-00097344": "this kind of stuff and they make some money the flash in the pans but if you really want to make", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00182-00097344-00097976": "long lasting sustaining money find somebody who has done that listen to what they've got to say", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00183-00097976-00098656": "i'm giving you free training this morning 100 free okay all you got to do is take this information", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00184-00098656-00099152": "and run with it all you got to do is take this information and apply it that's all you have", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00185-00099152-00099752": "to do okay so i have the right to tell you this because i've done it okay so that's what gives", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00186-00099752-00100256": "me the right i want to check my time here so i don't go over um i i i tell you these things", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00187-00100256-00100768": "because i've done it with food i've done it with courses uh i've done it with youtube i've done it", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00188-00100768-00101128": "with a lot of different things a matter of fact i have a new youtube channel coming out pretty", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00189-00101128-00101520": "soon a cooking channel so if you're interested in that put you you love cooking or something in the", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00190-00101520-00102112": "comments that way i'll know that you're interested in there let me let me put that in there uh", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00191-00102328-00102800": "if you are interested in a cooking channel i'm doing comment in the chat section", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00192-00103072-00103704": "boom did it okay did it so um i'm gonna come come out with that channel soon", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00193-00103768-00104456": "now this channel here is growing uh i've got uh approaching 6 000 subscribers uh", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00194-00104456-00105024": "and i will tell you probably over 90 to 95 of the channels that ever start on youtube", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00195-00105128-00105592": "ever get to a thousand they just don't even get to a thousand subscribers now five thousand something", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00196-00105592-00106176": "which is what i have right now is not huge it's not huge however i just keep growing it i just", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00197-00106176-00106616": "keep growing it okay and we keep making more and more money on it we make more money on it because", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00198-00106616-00107176": "i provide you guys with good information and that is the key only listen to people who have good", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00199-00107176-00107711": "information now how do you know investigate them type their name into google and see what they've", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00200-00107711-00108176": "done where have they been you know what kind of content have they put out are there complaints", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00201-00108176-00108640": "about that person you know that's a big one uh type in their you know jr fisher complaints or", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00202-00108640-00109064": "j.r fisher scam you know i was doing that one day it was kind of funny i did that one day and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00203-00109064-00109616": "i i came up with a bunch of videos and i said jr fisher scam oh no it's a jr fisher scam or not", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00204-00109616-00110111": "and i thought wow who's who's doing that and then i went and watched it and what it was was", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00205-00110111-00110688": "it was affiliates who were selling my courses and they were doing a video on how i wasn't a scam", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00206-00110688-00111128": "but the headline said jr fisher scam or not so they get people to watch the video so they could", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00207-00111128-00111616": "use their affiliate link to sell my courses that's pretty slick i mean that's pretty slick", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00208-00111616-00111928": "but they didn't have anything bad to say about me which was really nice and quite", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00209-00111928-00112464": "honestly guys i don't i don't make any promises to anyone uh i was doing a video a few months ago", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00210-00112528-00112992": "and i shared this with the audience but i said somebody bought my course and they said oh my god", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00211-00112992-00113472": "i just got your course i'm going to get rich online now i said buying my course does not get", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00212-00113472-00114048": "you rich online it does not buying my course gets you the tools that you can use to get rich online", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00213-00114048-00114456": "but if you buy my course and you don't ever apply any of the information if you don't", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00214-00114456-00114952": "ever do anything if you don't ever work you're not going to get rich all you did was buy my", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00215-00114952-00115511": "course all you did was provide me with cash and i appreciate that but i would much much much rather", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00216-00115511-00116016": "that you applied the information that you got something out of it that's what matters to me more", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00217-00116016-00116559": "than anything in the world when you post something on one of my uh videos when you post something in", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00218-00116559-00117072": "the chat and you said jr i got some results i made some money that's what makes me feel good", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00219-00117072-00117528": "that's what makes me feel good and so many of you have done that and i really do appreciate", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00220-00117528-00118032": "you doing that guys share with me that information put it in the chat section put it in the comments", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00221-00118032-00118535": "section if you're on facebook if you're i assume i'm on facebook i'm only monitoring", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00222-00118535-00118968": "uh youtube right now but i assume i'm on facebook now too the little screen up here says i am", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00223-00118968-00119632": "there's a check mark by it so i guess i am um but make sure guys that you are learning from somebody", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00224-00119632-00120152": "that you want to learn from okay be very careful about this there are a lot of people out there", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00225-00120152-00120559": "um that are very motivational they'll get you excited you know i mean like", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00226-00120559-00120976": "and i'm not cutting out any of these people but like a tony robbins or grant cardone you know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00227-00120976-00121368": "those guys that will get you really excited but at the end of the day what are you going to do", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00228-00121368-00121888": "you know like i'm i may not be as exciting as them but i'm going to give you real actionable things", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00229-00121888-00122264": "that you can do in other words when you leave this video you can say these are the things i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00230-00122264-00122680": "need to do these are the steps i need to take those other guys that are going to motivate you", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00231-00122680-00123024": "nothing's wrong with motivation i'm not saying anything's wrong with motivation but you still", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00232-00123024-00123528": "have to know what to do because if you take an idiot and you motivate them guess what you've got", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00233-00123640-00124264": "yeah a motivated idiot okay so you have to have education education is paramount you have to know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00234-00124264-00124688": "what to do you have to know how to build the website how to upload products how to select", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00235-00124688-00125232": "products how to advertise your products how to build courses you've got to know all these steps", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00236-00125232-00125800": "if you ever hope to want to make money online okay so learn that's number three learn from somebody", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00237-00125800-00126416": "who is doing not has done who is doing what you want to do and is making what you want to make", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00238-00126496-00126952": "i consistently sell products every single day digital products physical products every single", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00239-00126952-00127504": "day it's not something i did years ago you can google my name you can google survival cave food", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00240-00127504-00128008": "right now and you'll see millions of results for that product millions um you can google digital", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00241-00128008-00128568": "cash academy or facebook ads university you'll find information on all those courses okay that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00242-00128568-00129192": "people got good information okay so those are the first three let's get to number four number four", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00243-00129192-00129600": "is super important and i've got a bonus i want to give you two i guess it's gonna be a number five", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00244-00129600-00130376": "it's going to be a number five but number four is automate everything you can automate everything", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00245-00130376-00131048": "you can automate everything you can now i'm going to give you um a software that you can", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00246-00131048-00131584": "use to do this and you're going to find it in the description below once this video is over with", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00247-00131584-00132064": "okay if you are on facebook you won't find it you have to go over to youtube you will find it in the", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00248-00132064-00132632": "description but the software uh you want the link that i have it's my affiliate link you know full", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00249-00132632-00133088": "disclosure is my affiliate link but when you click on the link what it's going to do is going to it's", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00250-00133088-00133632": "going gonna walk you through a video of everything that kartra does and then if you use my link it's", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00251-00133632-00134128": "gonna give you an opportunity to get cartridge for only one dollar i've never seen anybody i've", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00252-00134128-00134728": "ever recommended to get cartridge to not like it not a one person not one single person they've", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00253-00134728-00135416": "all loved carter now have everybody always used cartridge got rich no because not everybody worked", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00254-00135416-00135912": "not everybody worked but a lot of people have used cartridge got just incredible results i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00255-00135912-00136448": "highly recommend cartridge get you some cartridge it will be in the description of the youtube video", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00256-00136448-00136960": "after i'm done now by automating everything and let me let me give you an idea not just", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00257-00136960-00137464": "cartridge not just your digital marketing but i'll give you an example when we have an order", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00258-00137464-00138144": "come in on our website on a magento website for survival k food that order automatically comes in", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00259-00138144-00138656": "it's automatically sent over to when we release it to ship station and then it goes over to our", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00260-00138656-00139096": "warehouse automatically and then somebody starts putting it in a box and shipping it out and guess", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00261-00139096-00139704": "what i do i do nothing because all of that is automated all of that is automated the videos", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00262-00139704-00140376": "i put on youtube i record the videos i send them to and i edit them you know rough edits not not", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00263-00140376-00140832": "not fancy edits but just taking out stuff i don't want in there i send them to my video editor", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00264-00140832-00141496": "and it's automated he edits them he puts you know words on the screen he puts b-rolls on them he", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00265-00141496-00141992": "uploads them to video excuse me he uploads them to youtube he schedules them for certain times that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00266-00141992-00142544": "i tell him to schedule them for and automatically those videos come out so all of that is automated", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00267-00142544-00143176": "all of that's automated my bills the things i pay i set up automations on all my accounts", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00268-00143176-00143704": "for that all my accounts have all of that stuff automated okay you've got to automate", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00269-00143704-00144360": "you cannot get everything done that you want to do without automation that doesn't mean", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00270-00144360-00144784": "you shouldn't check your automations okay if you've got a bill pay in there um you don't want", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00271-00144784-00145144": "it to be overpaying let's say you set up for fifty dollars a month and you pay off the bill it keeps", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00272-00145144-00145696": "paying fifty dollars a month don't do that kind of stuff but what i'm saying to you is if you can", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00273-00145696-00146288": "automate it you need to do it because automation just frees up more time for you it gives you more", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00274-00146288-00146872": "time to be more creative to do more things okay so that's why automation is so very important guys", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00275-00146872-00147360": "you've got to got to automate and that's what kartra allows you to do um you know i set up", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00276-00147360-00147864": "i think three emails for this live today um but they all were automated they went off at a certain", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00277-00147864-00148296": "time they had links in them you could click on them they automatically went to this video", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00278-00148296-00148672": "and if you got one of those emails put in the chat section i got one of those emails that way i know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00279-00148672-00149088": "they're going out and people are getting them but bottom line is i automated that that was all", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00280-00149088-00149512": "in automation and i want to check my time here i'm getting close to about a half hour uh but i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00281-00149512-00150008": "have a bonus one for you and i got it got a guy to give you this bonus one this bonus one and i told", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00282-00150008-00150416": "you it was only four but those four things guys and let's recap those four things real quick too", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00283-00150480-00151000": "that i told you about it's diversification number one diversification you've got to have a whole lot", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00284-00151000-00151448": "of different products and a whole lot of stuff going on don't do that in the beginning you know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00285-00151448-00151784": "you got to get your one product going once you got that going then you get your second product", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00286-00151784-00152344": "third and fourth but that diversification is going to help you and it's going to balance your income", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00287-00152344-00153040": "you need that number two i told you was to add affiliates okay add people to sell your stuff okay", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00288-00153040-00153448": "go out there in the marketplace and find people who are in the same kind of niche you are which", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00289-00153448-00153920": "is what i did and say hey i got stuff you want to sell my stuff i'll pay you a commission you", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00290-00153920-00154456": "don't have to do anything but tell people about it okay also in kartra they have an affiliate portal", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00291-00154456-00154944": "in there so you can find affiliates if you want to do that i also use share sale i use clickbank and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00292-00154944-00155816": "various other things number three only learn from proven people and and i i've got to qualify that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00293-00155816-00156248": "when i say proven people i don't mean people who did something five years ago and they no longer", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00294-00156248-00156584": "do it i mean they got to be doing it right now okay they got to be doing it right now", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00295-00156584-00157096": "they got to be selling online right now making money at whatever it is they're teaching you", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00296-00157152-00157672": "now that's a hard person to find that's a hard person to find because if they're making", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00297-00157672-00158200": "money doing their thing online they don't need to teach you they don't need to okay they don't need", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00298-00158200-00158640": "to sell you a course i don't need to sell you a course i don't need to do this video on a saturday", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00299-00158640-00159128": "morning i could be off with my wife having a nice leisurely breakfast sipping mimosas or something", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00300-00159128-00159632": "i do this because i think it's time to give back i do this because i know there's people out there", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00301-00159632-00160040": "that want to do what i've done and the only way they're going to do that is that somebody pulls", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00302-00160040-00160512": "back the curtains and says hey this is the reveal these are the things you've got to do", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00303-00160600-00161168": "so that's what i do so learn from somebody who is doing what you want and earning what you want", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00304-00161168-00161728": "currently not in the past not in the past okay so if that person's teaching you how to do i don't", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00305-00161728-00162128": "know affiliate marketing and they're not really doing affiliate marketing they're trying to get", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00306-00162128-00162568": "you to sell their product and i've seen that out there too that's not what you want it's not", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00307-00162568-00163016": "what you want guys i mean this is this is common sense but common sense is not that common you got", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00308-00163016-00163480": "to sometimes think your way through these things and then the last thing i told you was automations", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00309-00163480-00164000": "automations via cartridge oh yeah and i got to tell you about the food shortage thing too i want", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00310-00164000-00164480": "to do that remind me on that one but automations through cartridge i think that's super important", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00311-00164480-00164976": "web solutions marketing i got your email thank you so much for letting me know that you got that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00312-00164976-00165632": "that is very very important um and here's my bonus here's my bonus you ready for the bonus", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00313-00165632-00166344": "learn to sell learn to sell uh my ipad just died on me over here why it died i don't know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00314-00166344-00166712": "uh battery went out battery went out it wasn't charged all the way it's okay i can", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00315-00166712-00167240": "still talk to you guys right here um but learn to sell we we can call it marketing if you want", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00316-00167240-00167688": "if you want it to sound a little bit fluffier and nicer your marketing online it's still selling", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00317-00167688-00168224": "there's nothing wrong with selling guys everybody sells i mean you sell your kids on the you know", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00318-00168224-00168696": "brushing their teeth uh you know and taking a bath and washing their hands right you sell your kids", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00319-00168696-00169128": "on that the preacher sells people on his bible right uh and i have a friend who's a preacher and", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00320-00169128-00169464": "he says that's the hardest thing in the world we got one book and everybody argues about it", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00321-00169464-00169936": "um but they sell right a lawyer's got to sell the jury he's got to sell the judge he's got to", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00322-00169936-00170608": "sell their clients everybody sells guys everybody sells there's nothing wrong with selling now that", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00323-00170608-00170984": "i've said that i want to share with you a danger that you're all going to face here very soon", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00324-00171048-00171608": "we manufacture food uh we do canned meats uh and we have a new line of freeze-dried foods coming", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00325-00171608-00172168": "out but i want to share with you that there are shortages on meats right now now i'm not saying", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00326-00172168-00172744": "to horde i'm not saying that at all i am saying you should stock up because we're experiencing", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00327-00172744-00173240": "shortages like we've never seen before matter of fact the shortages that we're seeing now for meat", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00328-00173240-00173768": "and meat products like turkey i can't even get turkey right now we do beef chicken turkey pork", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00329-00173768-00174336": "and ground beef for my survival food company um so if you could go out and get if you got a freezer", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00330-00174336-00174720": "uh you know and freezers are getting expensive because a lot of people are doing this", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00331-00174720-00175232": "get some meat have some food on hand you're gonna see more shortages we're already experiencing", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00332-00175232-00175664": "them there's certain products i can't get or certain cans i can't get to can our meats", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00333-00175664-00176112": "because they're being gobbled up by the market so there's going to be shortages i wrote a book on", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00334-00176112-00176584": "this called the great american food shortage the matter of fact let me put this in here", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00335-00176736-00177304": "search amazon for the great american food shortage by j.r fisher", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00336-00177552-00178224": "now i wrote that book in 2016 and it was my prediction that this could happen based on some", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00337-00178224-00178736": "type of world event civil unrest pandemic whatever you want to call it shouldn't have said that word", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00338-00178736-00179400": "world world illness um but i wrote that book to warn people about it but not not to scare", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00339-00179400-00179992": "them but to tell them what they could do about it so if you want a practical guide to having food", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00340-00180048-00180440": "and making sure your family's well fed and it doesn't cost you an arm and a leg", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00341-00180440-00180912": "go get my book go get my book the great american food shortage on amazon great book that's a", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00342-00180912-00181240": "great book i wrote it of course it's great book no i'm not being cocky or anything but", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00343-00181240-00181800": "it's i did a lot of research and it explains to you why these food shortages actually happen so", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00344-00181800-00182304": "if you're just curious about why what's going on why is there a food shortage why can't i get stuff", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00345-00182384-00182864": "it will go through it'll walk you through the supply chain the food chain who controls the food", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00346-00183072-00183464": "in the world it's a small group of people that control all the food in the world guys", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00347-00183464-00183856": "it's really kind of scary but you know you should you should read the book i'm just saying you", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00348-00183856-00184320": "should read the book uh so i wanted to forewarn you guys i do appreciate everyone being here i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00349-00184320-00184728": "want to encourage you to give me a thumbs up if you would it helps it helps the youtube algorithm", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00350-00184728-00185184": "the facebook algorithm also don't forget to subscribe if that button down there is red", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00351-00185184-00185664": "you need to click it turn it gray when you do it a bell is going to pop up you want to ring the bell", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00352-00185664-00186136": "turn on all bell notifications so you're notified each and every time i go live guys i thank you so", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00353-00186136-00186584": "much you guys mean the world to me really i love each and every one of you you guys are the thing", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00354-00186584-00187056": "that keeps me going okay i don't do this part for money i have other things i do for money", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00355-00187056-00187504": "this i do have a love of just teaching you guys how to make some money online i hope you got", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00356-00187504-00188168": "something out of it if you did post in that chat uh section uh either on facebook or on youtube now", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00357-00188168-00188672": "if you're watching this and it's no longer live it's a recording um you can comment below on this", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00358-00188672-00189120": "video i will come back and answer your questions i usually spend two or three days a week just", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00359-00189120-00189608": "answering comments uh not all day long but i'm just saying i'll take some time after two or three", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00360-00189608-00189960": "sometimes i'll say something like that people like oh my god you spend an entire day doing comments", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00361-00189960-00190472": "no no i don't um i just jump in there and what i'm saying is every few days i'll go in there so if i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00362-00190472-00190760": "don't answer you today it's going to be tomorrow the next day i'm going to get in there and answer", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00363-00190760-00191224": "you uh put those comments in there guys um thank you so much for being here i hope you guys have", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00364-00191224-00191704": "an awesome day we're really enjoying texas uh you know texas has been very welcoming to us", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00365-00191776-00192184": "i've got to get those darn california plates off my car though i think every time i make a wrong", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00366-00192184-00192656": "turn or something people are like ah california guy doesn't know how to drive so i'm sure i'm", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00367-00192656-00193064": "getting a lot of that but i really appreciate you guys being here i appreciate you showing up taking", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00368-00193064-00193504": "time out of your day your time is so valuable and for you to share it with me for you to say", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00369-00193504-00193880": "hey i'm going to take part of my life and share it with jr man that means the world to me guys i", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00370-00193880-00194504": "really appreciate you so so very much thank you so much for being here guys and until i go live again", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00371-00194504-00194896": "which i guarantee is going to be next saturday but i may start doing it again during the week", "ehOMgvsIt1M-00372-00194896-00195656": "love you guys uh comment in there ask me any question you want and i'll see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "eiVUuek2LIo", "text": {"eiVUuek2LIo-00000-00000061-00000569": "We'll continue our definition of data science by looking at the roles that are involved", "eiVUuek2LIo-00001-00000569-00000669": "in data science.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00002-00000669-00000990": "The way that different people can contribute to it.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00003-00000990-00001382": "That's because it tends to be a collaborative thing, and it's nice to be able to say that", "eiVUuek2LIo-00004-00001382-00001648": "we are all together, working together towards a single goal.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00005-00001648-00002085": "So, let’s talk about some of the roles involved in data science and how they contribute to", "eiVUuek2LIo-00006-00002085-00002185": "the projects.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00007-00002185-00002528": "First off, let's take a look at engineers.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00008-00002528-00002779": "These are people who focus on the back end hardware.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00009-00002779-00003229": "For instance, the servers and the software that runs them.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00010-00003229-00003749": "This is what makes data science possible, and it includes people like developers, software", "eiVUuek2LIo-00011-00003749-00004059": "developers, or database administrators.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00012-00004059-00004481": "And they provide the foundation for the rest of the work.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00013-00004481-00004925": "Next, you can also have people who are Big Data specialists.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00014-00004925-00005551": "These are people who focus on computer science and mathematics, and they may do machine learning", "eiVUuek2LIo-00015-00005551-00005988": "algorithms as a way of processing very large amounts of data.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00016-00005988-00006253": "And they often create what are called data products.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00017-00006253-00006715": "So, a thing that tells you what restaurant to go to, or that says, “you might know", "eiVUuek2LIo-00018-00006715-00007034": "these friends,” or provides ways of linking up photos.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00019-00007034-00007554": "Those are data products, and those often involve a huge amount of very technical work behind", "eiVUuek2LIo-00020-00007554-00007654": "them.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00021-00007654-00008307": "There are also researchers; these are people who focus on domain-specific research.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00022-00008307-00008628": "So, for instance, physics, or genetics, or whatever.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00023-00008628-00009227": "And these people tend to have very strong statistics, and they can use some of the procedures", "eiVUuek2LIo-00024-00009227-00009710": "and some of the data that comes from the other people like the big data researchers, but", "eiVUuek2LIo-00025-00009710-00010047": "they focus on the specific questions.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00026-00010047-00010409": "Also in the data science realm, you will find analysts.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00027-00010409-00010795": "These are people who focus on the day-to-day tasks of running a business.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00028-00010795-00011172": "So for instance, they might do web analytics (like Google analytics), or they might pull", "eiVUuek2LIo-00029-00011172-00011553": "data from a SQL database.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00030-00011553-00012042": "And this information is very important and good for business.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00031-00012042-00012565": "So, analysts are key to the day-to-day function of business, but they may not be, exactly", "eiVUuek2LIo-00032-00012565-00013113": "be Data Science proper, because most of the data they are working with is going to be", "eiVUuek2LIo-00033-00013113-00013240": "pretty structured.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00034-00013240-00013647": "Nevertheless, they play a critical role in business in general.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00035-00013647-00013840": "And then, speaking of business.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00036-00013840-00014447": "You have the actual business people; the men and women who organize and run businesses.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00037-00014447-00015006": "These people need to be able to frame business-relevant questions that can be answered with the data.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00038-00015006-00015656": "Also, the business person manages the project and the efforts and the resources of others.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00039-00015656-00016181": "And while they may not actually be doing the coding, they must speak data; they must know", "eiVUuek2LIo-00040-00016181-00016723": "how the data works, what it can answer, and how to implement it.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00041-00016723-00016930": "You can also have entrepreneurs.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00042-00016930-00017443": "So, you might have a data startup; they are starting their own little social network,", "eiVUuek2LIo-00043-00017443-00017784": "their own little web search platform.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00044-00017784-00018101": "An entrepreneur needs data and business skills.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00045-00018101-00018501": "And truthfully, they have to be creative at every step along the way.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00046-00018501-00019095": "Usually because they are doing it all themselves at a smaller scale.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00047-00019095-00019534": "Then we have in data science something known as “the full stack unicorn.”", "eiVUuek2LIo-00048-00019534-00019888": "And this is a person who can do everything at an expert level.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00049-00019888-00020191": "They are called a unicorn because truthfully, they may not actually exist.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00050-00020191-00020412": "I will have more to say about that later.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00051-00020412-00021017": "But for right now, we can sum up what we got out of this video by three things.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00052-00021017-00021283": "Number one, data science is diverse.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00053-00021283-00021723": "There's a lot of different people who go into it, and they have different goals for their", "eiVUuek2LIo-00054-00021723-00022208": "work, and they bring in different skills and different experiences and different approaches.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00055-00022208-00022576": "Also, they tend to work in very different contexts.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00056-00022576-00022931": "An entrepreneur works in a very different place from a business manager, who works in", "eiVUuek2LIo-00057-00022931-00023155": "a very different place from an academic researcher.", "eiVUuek2LIo-00058-00023155-00023798": "But, all of them are connected in some way to data science and make it a richer field."}}, {"audio_id": "ej34OpdTwQ0", "text": {"ej34OpdTwQ0-00000-00000008-00000640": "after staying on the youtube route for a bit too long, i also noticed safari had officially", "ej34OpdTwQ0-00001-00000640-00001408": "reloaded itself, and it went to normal as usual, except that nash daily had made a new video,", "ej34OpdTwQ0-00002-00001464-00002056": "which i had checked out, and they nearly had the first animation for several hours.", "ej34OpdTwQ0-00003-00002056-00002696": "they had completely stopped before that, because it just wasn't really that great", "ej34OpdTwQ0-00004-00002760-00003720": "handling them, and they've officially come back as usual. i also know something's weird with", "ej34OpdTwQ0-00005-00003784-00004440": "the youtube pages. they sometimes can reload themselves for no reason.", "ej34OpdTwQ0-00006-00004640-00005352": "yes, it's happened before, but here, it seems to happen normally, if there's an issue with it."}}, {"audio_id": "ejfeCZvqxx8", "text": {"ejfeCZvqxx8-00000-00000885-00001036": "RAY CROMWELL: Good afternoon.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00001-00001036-00001299": "How you guys doing?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00002-00001299-00001507": "I'm looking around the room and I'm seeing a lot of people", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00003-00001507-00001848": "who I think are either passionate about GWT or Dart,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00004-00001848-00002148": "because you could have been downstairs getting your Nexus", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00005-00002148-00002426": "7, your Galaxy Nexus, and your Nexus Q, but", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00006-00002426-00002576": "you're here in my session.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00007-00002576-00002857": "So thanks for coming.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00008-00002857-00003111": "This session is titled \"Migrating Code from GWT to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00009-00003111-00003470": "Dart.\" And if you might notice--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00010-00003470-00003601": "I'm tech lead for GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00011-00003601-00003771": "My name is Ray Cromwell.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00012-00003771-00003967": "So the first thing you might be asking-- and I get this a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00013-00003967-00004224": "lot-- before the session even starts, is why Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00014-00004224-00004436": "Why am I even giving a Dart session in the first place?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00015-00004436-00004629": "I'm tech lead on GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00016-00004629-00004872": "Well first of all, actually, I think Dart's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00017-00004872-00004977": "a really cool language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00018-00004977-00005303": "And I'm a compiler geek so I tend to like languages and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00019-00005303-00005424": "language-oriented stuff.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00020-00005424-00005810": "So I volunteered to give this session, because to me,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00021-00005810-00006071": "learning programming languages is not about discussing which", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00022-00006071-00006523": "language is best, whether Dart is better than JavaScript or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00023-00006523-00006684": "better than Java and so on.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00024-00006684-00007058": "Because every language that you encounter has things that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00025-00007058-00007268": "are good about them and things that people", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00026-00007268-00007419": "will complain about.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00027-00007419-00007723": "And so for each type of application, there's always", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00028-00007723-00008176": "sort of a sweet spot, and Dart is no exception to that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00029-00008176-00008466": "But it is a very cool language, and it takes some of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00030-00008466-00008874": "the best features from JavaScript and Java and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00031-00008874-00008968": "combines them into one.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00032-00008968-00009148": "And I'll get to that later.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00033-00009148-00009305": "I also think learning new languages is", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00034-00009305-00009375": "good for your brain.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00035-00009375-00009658": "Just like bilingualism and spoken languages, if you learn", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00036-00009658-00009799": "multiple programming languages, it's going to be", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00037-00009799-00009907": "good for your career.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00038-00009907-00010093": "It's going to make you think in different ways.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00039-00010093-00010308": "And hopefully exposure to Dart will make you think about", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00040-00010308-00010586": "designing web applications in different ways, perhaps ways", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00041-00010586-00011214": "that are more structured, if you're not a Java programmer.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00042-00011214-00011465": "And finally, I don't really think that you can evaluate a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00043-00011465-00011720": "language unless you've developed using it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00044-00011720-00012074": "A lot of times, you're online and you'll see people having", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00045-00012074-00012208": "wars over programming languages.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00046-00012208-00012431": "My language is better than yours.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00047-00012431-00012678": "They'll microcriticize various parts of the spec.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00048-00012678-00013036": "But really, you'll never know what's cool about a language", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00049-00013036-00013325": "or what sucks about it unless you actually develop with it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00050-00013325-00013794": "And so this presentation is designed to help you utilize", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00051-00013794-00014238": "what you already know, which is hopefully Java and GWT, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00052-00014238-00014666": "get you up to speed on Dart as fast as possible so you can", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00053-00014666-00014872": "try that experiment out for yourself.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00054-00014872-00015110": "And then you can make the decision whether or not you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00055-00015110-00015376": "think Dart is a good language for you or GWT is a good", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00056-00015376-00015561": "language for you, or hand-coded JavaScript's a good", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00057-00015561-00015721": "language for you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00058-00015721-00016086": "And so I want to try to map concepts that you already know", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00059-00016086-00016469": "from Java and GWT into Dart so that you'll understand things", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00060-00016469-00016592": "faster and quicker.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00061-00016592-00016917": "I want to try to teach you some Dart idioms and to get", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00062-00016917-00017259": "your feet wet in terms of porting some existing GWT", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00063-00017259-00017625": "application constructs into Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00064-00017625-00017832": "So what is Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00065-00017832-00018126": "We say it's a structured language for web applications.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00066-00018126-00018451": "But it's more than that, because on the surface, it has", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00067-00018451-00018638": "the appearance of being Java-like.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00068-00018638-00018986": "But underneath it's a dynamically typed language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00069-00018986-00019082": "So what does that mean?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00070-00019082-00019290": "If you think of JavaScript--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00071-00019290-00019647": "it means that you can refer to things on an object, fields or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00072-00019647-00019872": "invoke methods and so on, regardless of what the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00073-00019872-00019990": "declared type is.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00074-00019990-00020320": "You might say it's a customer object, but at run time you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00075-00020320-00020596": "can still refer to that object as if it was a totally", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00076-00020596-00020649": "different type.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00077-00020649-00020980": "The type doesn't restrict you from shooting", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00078-00020980-00021186": "yourself in the foot.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00079-00021186-00021562": "But Dart goes a little bit further, because although you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00080-00021562-00021986": "can do that, you can also run, optionally, your application", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00081-00021986-00022068": "in checked mode.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00082-00022068-00022326": "And in checked mode, the types do have meaning.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00083-00022326-00022525": "And you will get runtime errors if you, for example,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00084-00022525-00022858": "try to access something on an object or a class that wasn't", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00085-00022858-00023003": "there in that type.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00086-00023003-00023233": "But in general, when you're programing in Dart, unlike in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00087-00023233-00023574": "Java, you should treat the types like annotation or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00088-00023574-00023919": "documentation for both people reading the code and for", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00089-00023919-00024189": "machines that are processing it, like tools.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00090-00024189-00024345": "Dart's also a class-based", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00091-00024345-00024479": "object-oriented programming language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00092-00024479-00024652": "It's not a prototype-based language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00093-00024652-00024782": "It's not functional language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00094-00024782-00025132": "It's class-based object-oriented.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00095-00025132-00025486": "But because it has a type system and it's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00096-00025486-00025685": "OO, it's very toolable.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00097-00025685-00025855": "So one of the things you'll be able to do is you'll be able", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00098-00025855-00026119": "to go out and get things like the Dart Editor, which is", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00099-00026119-00026467": "based on the Eclipse framework, or the latest", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00100-00026467-00026773": "IntelliJ plugin, and you'll actually be able to get all of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00101-00026773-00027062": "this nice stuff that you like in Java in Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00102-00027062-00027414": "Command method completion, field completion, refactoring,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00103-00027414-00027507": "go to declaration--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00104-00027507-00027581": "all those things are there.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00105-00027581-00027895": "Things that are actually typically hard to do in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00106-00027895-00028301": "dynamic languages with IDEs, you can do", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00107-00028301-00028498": "quite easily with Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00108-00028498-00028756": "And Dart has the option of running either natively in the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00109-00028756-00029152": "Dart VM or in any other browser by using a Dart-to-JS", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00110-00029152-00029558": "compiler, which compiles the JS just like GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00111-00029558-00029752": "So let's dive right in.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00112-00029752-00029974": "Rather than teaching the language spec, if you haven't", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00113-00029974-00030217": "seen any of the other sessions, I'm just going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00114-00030217-00030693": "start off with Java and try to transmorgify it into Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00115-00030693-00030869": "Let's see how that works out.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00116-00030869-00031135": "So the first thing that's different between Dart and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00117-00031135-00031525": "Java is basically, there's no access modifier keywords.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00118-00031525-00031858": "So you can basically just remove the private and public", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00119-00031858-00032164": "declarations and the code will continue to work.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00120-00032164-00032355": "The next thing is that types are optional.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00121-00032355-00032749": "So it's not-- we don't always recommend removing types.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00122-00032749-00033018": "I think well-written library code should have the types", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00123-00033018-00033186": "there so when other people are reading your code, they'll", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00124-00033186-00033347": "actually kind of know the intent.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00125-00033347-00033564": "But just to show you, we can remove that string", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00126-00033564-00033922": "declaration, that Boolean field declaration, and we end", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00127-00033922-00034183": "up with that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00128-00034183-00034370": "The other thing is that--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00129-00034370-00034488": "and I actually like this feature.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00130-00034488-00034740": "This is one of my favorite features of Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00131-00034740-00035071": "In Java, you write the same code over and over and over", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00132-00035071-00035254": "again for initializing constructors.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00133-00035254-00035380": "You have a constructor.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00134-00035380-00035522": "It takes three parameters.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00135-00035522-00035661": "What is the first thing you do in the body of the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00136-00035661-00035726": "constructor?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00137-00035726-00036094": "This dot x equals y, this dot a equals b, and so on, right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00138-00036094-00036247": "The same thing--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00139-00036247-00036564": "and a lot of languages have this problem too, but Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00140-00036564-00036846": "actually has a little bit of syntactic sugar for this.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00141-00036846-00037249": "So if you want to auto-assign a parameter to a field, then", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00142-00037249-00037566": "you refer to the field in the constructor parameter", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00143-00037566-00037816": "declaration with a this qualifier.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00144-00037816-00038231": "So here I'm saying this.name and that's it, in the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00145-00038231-00038363": "constructor parameter list.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00146-00038363-00038831": "And basically the Dart VM or the Dart compiler knows that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00147-00038831-00039247": "that refers to the field name, which has a string type, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00148-00039247-00039582": "it's going to autogenerate this.name equals name for you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00149-00040006-00040629": "In Java, if you have a block of code in an if statement or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00150-00040629-00040869": "a for statement that only has one line, you now that you can", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00151-00040869-00041136": "eliminate the curly braces and just put a semicolon.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00152-00041136-00041481": "In Dart, even for method declarations, you can", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00153-00041481-00041663": "eliminate the curly braces.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00154-00041663-00042136": "So here is a method that only has one line of code in it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00155-00042136-00042454": "And so the cat constructor just equals greater-than and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00156-00042454-00042605": "then an expression to the right of it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00157-00042941-00043103": "So Dart doesn't have packages.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00158-00043103-00043445": "It has something that's not exactly like a package.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00159-00043445-00043543": "It's called a library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00160-00043543-00043808": "And so here we just delete package com.foo and we just", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00161-00043808-00044111": "use #library('foo'), which is basically saying the code", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00162-00044111-00044237": "below it is part of that library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00163-00044556-00044942": "Now I said that Dart doesn't have access qualifiers, like", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00164-00044942-00045056": "public and private.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00165-00045056-00045486": "But you can hide things within a library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00166-00045486-00045735": "So you can make it so that no one outside of the library foo", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00167-00045735-00045860": "can see a particular variable.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00168-00045860-00046240": "And the way you do that is by putting a leading underscore", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00169-00046240-00046326": "on the field name.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00170-00046326-00046839": "So in this example, _name and _iCanHazMeme are only visible", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00171-00046839-00047374": "to classes within the library foo.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00172-00047374-00047575": "So Dart doesn't have an import statement like Java, but it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00173-00047575-00047705": "does have #import.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00174-00047705-00048073": "And with #import, basically, you import libraries.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00175-00048073-00048294": "And this is the syntax for it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00176-00048294-00048403": "So we're getting there.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00177-00048403-00048625": "We're almost fully converted.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00178-00048625-00049004": "So Dart has final fields, but they're initialized", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00179-00049004-00049121": "differently than Java.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00180-00049121-00049396": "They're using the C++-style initializer list.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00181-00049396-00049652": "So if you have some final fields, they have to be", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00182-00049652-00049856": "assigned during construction.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00183-00049856-00050044": "And so the way you do it is you put a colon after the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00184-00050044-00050325": "constructor and then a comma-separated list of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00185-00050325-00050450": "assignments.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00186-00050773-00050923": "Dart also has static fields.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00187-00050923-00051168": "So you can see in this example, UBER_CAT, we want it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00188-00051168-00051538": "be a static, final, immutable Cat, right,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00189-00051538-00051663": "that everyone sees.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00190-00051964-00052321": "And you can initialize them to be immutable or singleton--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00191-00052321-00052510": "think of string interning in Java--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00192-00052510-00053066": "by using something Dart has called a const constructor.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00193-00053066-00053330": "So if you put the const keyword in front of the Cat", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00194-00053330-00053622": "constructor, essentially what this is saying is that there's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00195-00053622-00054251": "only ever one instance of that Cat with that parameter name.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00196-00054251-00054907": "So if you construct a Cat and the name is Mr. Tibbles, then", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00197-00054907-00055084": "there's only one instance of Mr. Tibbles.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00198-00055084-00055334": "And the next time you try to allocate one, you'll still get", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00199-00055334-00055429": "the same instance.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00200-00055429-00055612": "That means you can use a reference", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00201-00055612-00055969": "comparison, for example.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00202-00055969-00056209": "Another biggie, and this'll probably be the biggest shock", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00203-00056209-00056492": "if you're coming from Java or GWT, is that there's no", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00204-00056492-00056734": "function overloading in Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00205-00056734-00057022": "And so here's a typical example of Java--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00206-00057022-00057432": "the Money class, where it's storing things as a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00207-00057432-00057580": "fixed-point integer.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00208-00057580-00057855": "Let's say multiplied by 100, so it's in pennies.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00209-00057855-00058041": "And so someone might have three constructors.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00210-00058041-00058292": "One that takes an int, one that takes a string, and one", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00211-00058292-00058439": "that takes a double.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00212-00058439-00058590": "And they might have some overloaded methods.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00213-00058590-00058816": "So down at the bottom we have two add methods.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00214-00058816-00059187": "One takes another Money class, and one takes another Money", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00215-00059187-00059791": "class but optionally charges tax before it adds the money.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00216-00059791-00060139": "So Dart works around this problem by introducing named", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00217-00060139-00060244": "constructors.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00218-00060244-00060512": "So in Dart, your constructor does not always have to have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00219-00060512-00060736": "the same name as your class itself.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00220-00060736-00060946": "In Java, your constructor for the Cat class is", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00221-00060946-00061083": "always called Cat.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00222-00061083-00061325": "In Dart, you have a constructor called", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00223-00061325-00061603": "Money.fromDouble and Money.fromString.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00224-00061603-00062054": "So the actual qualified constructor name is itself an", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00225-00062054-00062116": "constructor.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00226-00062116-00062412": "So someone, if they wanted to create Money from a double,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00227-00062412-00062617": "they'd say new Money.fromDouble", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00228-00062617-00062742": "and then the value.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00229-00062967-00063339": "Likewise, for the overloaded method case, what we can do is", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00230-00063339-00063595": "we can collapse those two methods into a single method", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00231-00063595-00063809": "because Dart has optional parameters.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00232-00063809-00064042": "So all you do to make a parameter optional is you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00233-00064042-00064204": "enclose it in square brackets.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00234-00064204-00064672": "So now the original Money class, which had two", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00235-00064672-00064982": "parameters, and then another specialized version, which had", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00236-00064982-00065209": "the emitted parameter is collapsed into a single method", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00237-00065209-00065334": "which has the optional parameter.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00238-00065687-00065947": "And you could specify default values for the parameters.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00239-00065947-00066218": "So typically in Java, if you have this case where you have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00240-00066218-00066467": "two overloads, and one of them is just an overload because", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00241-00066467-00066755": "you want to allow the person to emit an optional parameter,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00242-00066755-00067113": "you'd typically have one method call the other and pass", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00243-00067113-00067293": "in the default value.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00244-00067293-00067479": "Here you can just specify the value.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00245-00067479-00067667": "So I say in the default, if you don't specify", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00246-00067667-00067913": "chargeTax is true.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00247-00067913-00068258": "The government's gonna love that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00248-00068258-00068531": "As a bonus, all optional parameters are named", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00249-00068531-00068587": "parameters.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00250-00068587-00068819": "So if you have a list of like five optional parameters, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00251-00068819-00069164": "maybe you don't memorize the API but you happen to know the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00252-00069164-00069486": "names of the parameters, you can specify the optional", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00253-00069486-00069777": "parameter by putting a colon in front of its name.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00254-00069777-00069978": "So I'm passing the chargeTax parameter by", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00255-00069978-00070103": "saying chargeTax: false.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00256-00070542-00070749": "Here's an interesting thing.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00257-00070749-00071079": "A lot of people complain about Java, of people creating tons", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00258-00071079-00071359": "of factory service locator, factory factory classes, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00259-00071359-00071460": "things like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00260-00071460-00071741": "And factories and dependency injection are very, very", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00261-00071741-00071896": "common in Java.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00262-00071896-00072130": "And I think Dart recognized this and said, we should", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00263-00072130-00072453": "provide a solution for this that doesn't", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00264-00072453-00072569": "add a lot of bloat.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00265-00072569-00072838": "And so what you can do is you can designate a constructor as", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00266-00072838-00073007": "a factory constructor.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00267-00073007-00073364": "So here we're saying the Money constructor that takes an", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00268-00073364-00073669": "amount is a factory constructor.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00269-00073669-00073943": "And what it does is it says, if the amount is equal to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00270-00073943-00074299": "zero, then return this static final interned instance of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00271-00074299-00074593": "zero, else return a new Money object that's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00272-00074593-00074749": "constructed on the fly.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00273-00074749-00074965": "And typically you might do this if you want to use zero", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00274-00074965-00075310": "as a special value to use reference equality.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00275-00075310-00075606": "There's only ever one Money object representing zero", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00276-00075606-00076022": "money, but other ones actually have differing values.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00277-00076022-00076272": "And so what happens is, when you new the Money object it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00278-00076272-00076566": "actually calls this method, and the method actually can", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00279-00076566-00076812": "return a different object, unlike a typical Java", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00280-00076812-00076847": "constructor.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00281-00076847-00077113": "You can't return something from the constructor that's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00282-00077113-00077246": "different than the object itself.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00283-00077553-00077776": "And Dart also has operator overloading.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00284-00077776-00078038": "So we can make that Money class a little easier to use", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00285-00078038-00078320": "by overwriting operator+ on it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00286-00078320-00078626": "And now you can just say money+money instead of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00287-00078626-00078751": "money.add(money).", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00288-00079195-00079535": "And finally, Dart has getters and setters.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00289-00079535-00079817": "So this is a typical POJO, Plain Old Job", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00290-00079817-00080065": "Object bean, in Java.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00291-00080065-00080312": "And so we have a field called Amount, so naturally we have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00292-00080312-00080569": "to write an int get amount that returns _amount, and a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00293-00080569-00080760": "setter for it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00294-00080760-00081001": "And then on the bottom, you see method calls from it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00295-00081001-00081536": "Whereas in Dart, what you can do is you can put a get", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00296-00081536-00081803": "keyword in front of the function name and a set", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00297-00081803-00081977": "keyword in front of the setter.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00298-00081977-00082244": "And then what happens is you can reference the object as if", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00299-00082244-00082507": "those were field references, not method calls.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00300-00082507-00082838": "And Dart will actually invoke the getter methods for you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00301-00082838-00083145": "So this is kind of a less boilerplate-y way of setting", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00302-00083145-00083736": "up fields with getters and setters or properties.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00303-00083736-00084352": "Let's talk about the type system differences.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00304-00084352-00084562": "So there's really only five built-in types you need to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00305-00084562-00084666": "worry about.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00306-00084666-00084827": "There are two numeric types.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00307-00084827-00085032": "There's int and double.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00308-00085032-00085183": "And yes, you're reading that right.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00309-00085183-00085471": "The integer is infinite precision, so you never have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00310-00085471-00085812": "to worry about overflow in your code.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00311-00085812-00086040": "If you want to compute--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00312-00086040-00086343": "boy, don't try to compute Google because", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00313-00086343-00086405": "you'll run out of memory.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00314-00086405-00086708": "But if you want to compute a very large number, you can use", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00315-00086708-00086909": "integers to do it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00316-00086909-00087276": "Doubles are 64-bit IEEE-754 goodness.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00317-00087276-00087626": "Typically you might have a game or a lot of math or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00318-00087626-00087853": "physics code, and they're great to use for that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00319-00087853-00087950": "Dart does have a String.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00320-00087950-00088120": "Class It has a bool type--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00321-00088120-00088283": "not Boolean, but bool.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00322-00088283-00088620": "And it has two fundamental collection types that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00323-00088620-00088921": "everybody uses, hopefully, which is List and Map.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00324-00088921-00089296": "And like every other language except for Java, they have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00325-00089296-00089400": "first-class support.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00326-00089400-00089906": "So there are literals for maps and lists", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00327-00089906-00090005": "built into the language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00328-00090005-00090250": "So you define a List literal with square brackets, and you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00329-00090250-00090616": "define a map with curly braces, much like JSON and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00330-00090616-00090854": "JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00331-00090854-00091049": "There's some big differences with strings", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00332-00091049-00091225": "between Java and Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00333-00091225-00091758": "String support interpolation in Dart-- so you can put a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00334-00091758-00092147": "dollar sign and then a variable name inside of any", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00335-00092147-00092558": "string, and Dart will substitute that with the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00336-00092558-00092921": "variable of the same name that's in the same scope.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00337-00092921-00093059": "But you can go a little bit further, too.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00338-00093059-00093190": "You could put a curly brace.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00339-00093190-00093632": "And for example, you can invoke a method call on that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00340-00093632-00093864": "If this looks familiar to you, it looks very much like the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00341-00093864-00094116": "expression language that's often in many Java frameworks,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00342-00094116-00094581": "like JSP and JSS and things like that, or like Apache", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00343-00094581-00094821": "property substitution.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00344-00094821-00095213": "One of the features I love most, actually, is heredocs,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00345-00095213-00095485": "and Dart was very good to add that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00346-00095485-00095770": "And it's basically multi-line strings that you can include", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00347-00095770-00096026": "verbatim in the code.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00348-00096026-00096243": "And that's really, really useful if you want to bake in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00349-00096243-00096573": "some HTML or some CSS into your app, and you don't have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00350-00096573-00096904": "to worry about going in and escaping every new line and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00351-00096904-00096986": "all the other kind of stuff.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00352-00096986-00097381": "You can kind of structure DSL-specific syntaxes right", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00353-00097381-00097535": "into your Dart source code, just by putting", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00354-00097535-00097737": "in a multiline string.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00355-00097737-00098017": "And if you don't want interpolation, because maybe", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00356-00098017-00098243": "you want literal dollar signs, just put an @ in front of the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00357-00098243-00098405": "string, and it turns it off for that string.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00358-00098661-00098911": "I don't want to say a lot about generics.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00359-00098911-00099273": "Dart does have generics, but they are radically simplified", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00360-00099273-00099459": "generics, which is a good thing.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00361-00099459-00099724": "Because Java generics--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00362-00099724-00099990": "I mean, if anybody's played around in Scala, this sounds", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00363-00099990-00100190": "like somebody whining, but Java generics are actually", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00364-00100190-00100394": "kind of complicated, and a lot of people don't understand the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00365-00100394-00100712": "difference between covariants, invariants, contravariants,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00366-00100712-00100914": "wild cards, and things like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00367-00100914-00101142": "And as a result, most people don't even use those features.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00368-00101142-00101367": "I mean, if you're Joshua Bloch, you use them in the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00369-00101367-00101690": "Java collections classes, but if you go look at most regular", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00370-00101690-00101904": "Java programmers, they hardly ever use most", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00371-00101904-00102074": "of these extra features.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00372-00102074-00102378": "And so Dart basically said, why add all this extra", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00373-00102378-00102453": "complexity?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00374-00102453-00102782": "Most people would just use Foo if T So Dart only has", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00375-00102782-00103143": "covariants for generics.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00376-00103143-00103381": "But Dart does not use erasure.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00377-00103381-00103766": "So generics in Dart are actual reified.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00378-00103766-00103919": "You can check the runtime types.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00379-00103919-00104351": "So a Foo or a list of int-- you can actually check", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00380-00104351-00104525": "it to see what it is.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00381-00104525-00104707": "And if you try to say, is this a foo of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00382-00104707-00104896": "string, it will say false.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00383-00104896-00105192": "That's not the case in Java, where if you have a list of T,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00384-00105192-00105484": "a list of anything, basically it's only really a list, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00385-00105484-00105802": "you actually cannot check what it is at runtime.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00386-00105802-00105953": "But in general, I would say, don't worry", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00387-00105953-00106089": "too much about this.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00388-00106089-00106470": "Things just kind of work, and you don't have to worry too", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00389-00106470-00106608": "much about it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00390-00106608-00106871": "Generics in Dart are simple and they work out of the box.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00391-00106871-00107331": "And don't get yourself worried about what's being left out.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00392-00107681-00107892": "The other-- and I want to say the third favorite feature of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00393-00107892-00108308": "mine is finally lexically scoped closures.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00394-00108308-00108444": "I wish Java had them.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00395-00108444-00108602": "I wish Java 8 will have them.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00396-00108602-00108669": "Hopefully they will.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00397-00108669-00108933": "But yes.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00398-00108933-00109181": "Bye-bye, anonymous classes, and hello function types.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00399-00109181-00109463": "So here is an example of an apply function.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00400-00109463-00109676": "It takes a list of integers and applies the function to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00401-00109676-00109861": "each thing in the list and returns a new list.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00402-00109861-00110167": "And so at the bottom I just show a simple example.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00403-00110167-00110678": "Apply an inline literal list of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, a function", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00404-00110678-00110928": "which basically doubles its input.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00405-00110928-00111583": "So what you do to declare a closure is you basically put", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00406-00111583-00111913": "the parameters in parentheses with optional types, and then", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00407-00111913-00112258": "you put =>, and then the expression to be evaluated,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00408-00112258-00112327": "the function body.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00409-00112327-00112528": "You can use curly braces there too if you want.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00410-00113002-00113199": "And you can make things a little bit more readable", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00411-00113199-00113327": "because Dart has typedefs.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00412-00113327-00113622": "So often, these function declarations, if they're", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00413-00113622-00113844": "really complicated and take a lot of parameters-- maybe have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00414-00113844-00114055": "a function which takes functions to functions, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00415-00114055-00114225": "things like that--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00416-00114225-00114406": "you want to break them down into separate steps.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00417-00114406-00114570": "And with typedefs, you can do that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00418-00114570-00115107": "So here I'm basically saying that there is a function that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00419-00115107-00115470": "takes an int and returns an int, and I'm going to give it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00420-00115470-00115666": "the name Transformer.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00421-00115666-00115985": "And then my apply function now, rather than saying--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00422-00115985-00116484": "if you look at the previous slide, it's int f(int arg))", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00423-00116484-00116663": "Now this says Transformer bay.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00424-00116936-00117182": "Maybe some of you get the reference to that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00425-00117182-00117375": "And so then at the bottom, I have another one where I say", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00426-00117375-00117500": "Transformer prime = (x) => 2 * x.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00427-00117814-00118075": "And so it looks a little more readable.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00428-00118075-00118422": "You can document the typedef and things like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00429-00118422-00118902": "OK so that kind of covers the language syntax case.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00430-00118902-00119194": "Now I'm going to cover just some of the API differences.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00431-00119194-00119514": "So Dart has two collection classes, as I mentioned", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00432-00119514-00119761": "before, and they are generified.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00433-00119761-00119993": "That's List and Map.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00434-00119993-00120267": "And so in Dart, you can create them in two ways.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00435-00120267-00120667": "You can new them, with the new operator, or you can construct", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00436-00120667-00120983": "them inline with literals, which a lot of people do.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00437-00120983-00121381": "That's a very common thing to do.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00438-00121381-00121597": "And you don't actually have to worry about the underlying", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00439-00121597-00121690": "concrete types.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00440-00121690-00121947": "So Map and List will be abstract classes and there", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00441-00121947-00122136": "might be multiple implementations of Map and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00442-00122136-00122296": "List, but Dart will pick a default", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00443-00122296-00122377": "implementation for you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00444-00122377-00122617": "In Java, you have to think, am I going to use HashMap?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00445-00122617-00122794": "Am I going to use LinkedHashMap?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00446-00122794-00123026": "And things like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00447-00123026-00123110": "And then iteration--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00448-00123110-00123241": "you have multiple choices, right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00449-00123241-00123517": "So you can use what's called external iteration, where you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00450-00123517-00123790": "basically have your own for loop, you ask for the length", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00451-00123790-00124053": "of the list, and you iterate over it and you index into it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00452-00124053-00124267": "like an array, like List[i].", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00453-00124267-00124547": "No operator overloading to access list members.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00454-00124547-00124876": "You don't have to say List.get(i).", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00455-00124876-00125193": "Or you could use the For In operators.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00456-00125193-00125318": "You could say for (value in list) {doSomething}.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00457-00125534-00125990": "Or you can use an internal iterator, which is basically,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00458-00125990-00126297": "you pass a closure to the forEach method, and it will", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00459-00126297-00126541": "loop over the collection internally and call your", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00460-00126541-00126764": "function for each member of the list.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00461-00126764-00127058": "And then there's equivalent methods for Map.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00462-00127058-00127375": "It's just that they take two parameters for the forEach", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00463-00127375-00127655": "method, key and value, or you have to get the set of keys", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00464-00127655-00128010": "and the set of values to iterate over.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00465-00128010-00128032": "All right.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00466-00128032-00128327": "So now let's actually move on to converting the actual GWT", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00467-00128327-00128524": "code over to Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00468-00128524-00128869": "And so let's first convert a really simple example.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00469-00128869-00129059": "Here's a \"Hello World\" in GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00470-00129059-00129274": "You have the onModuleLoad function, and I'm going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00471-00129274-00129500": "call window.alert(\"Hello World\").", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00472-00129500-00129843": "What would this look like in Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00473-00129843-00129979": "Really, really compact.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00474-00129979-00130314": "So first thing is we import the Dart HTML library so we", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00475-00130314-00130670": "can get the window function, the alert function.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00476-00130670-00131041": "Secondly, Dart's EntryPoint, is the main function.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00477-00131041-00131158": "So--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00478-00131158-00131328": "whoops--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00479-00131328-00131391": "what?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00480-00131391-00131623": "There we go.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00481-00131623-00131886": "Let me restart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00482-00131886-00132259": "I don't know why that happened.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00483-00132259-00132384": "Let's go back.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00484-00133209-00133358": "I have a lot of slides.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00485-00133358-00133602": "OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00486-00133602-00133761": "There we go.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00487-00133761-00133840": "This one.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00488-00133840-00134123": "And so if you look at this, you have to declare a class.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00489-00134123-00134210": "You have to implement EntryPoint.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00490-00134210-00134407": "You have to have an onModuleLoad function with", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00491-00134407-00134549": "access qualifiers.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00492-00134549-00134740": "And then you call window.alert.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00493-00134740-00134951": "Here you just declare a main function and that basically", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00494-00134951-00135227": "runs whatever code is specified.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00495-00135227-00135549": "But a lot of times people are going to structure a little", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00496-00135549-00135759": "more, because you don't want everything running in main.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00497-00135759-00136062": "So people might decide to declare a class.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00498-00136062-00136348": "So here I have a class called Hello, and my equivalent of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00499-00136348-00136574": "onModuleLoad is the go function.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00500-00136574-00136829": "And from main, I just create that Hello", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00501-00136829-00136955": "instance and invoke go.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00502-00137263-00137636": "So this is a really important point right now.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00503-00137636-00137930": "So you know, Dart is bleeding edge.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00504-00137930-00138213": "And we're working hard on it, and we're working", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00505-00138213-00138298": "as fast as we can.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00506-00138298-00138644": "But we don't yet have a widget library in the SDK that you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00507-00138644-00138736": "can download today.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00508-00138736-00138881": "One will be available soon.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00509-00138881-00139114": "If you've seen some of the other demos, like the Swarm", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00510-00139114-00139289": "app, there's some really slick stuff going on.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00511-00139289-00139624": "And that knowledge will translate into an awesome", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00512-00139624-00139734": "widget library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00513-00139734-00139978": "But for now, we just have DOM programming.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00514-00139978-00140436": "And so I'm going to compare GWT DOM program versus Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00515-00140436-00140480": "DOM programming.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00516-00140480-00140820": "So here is an example.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00517-00140820-00141149": "I might have a div tag with ID \"button\" in the HTML.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00518-00141149-00141410": "So I'm going to add an EventListener, a click", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00519-00141410-00141691": "EventListener, to that div tag.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00520-00141691-00141899": "And so here's the GWT code that you have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00521-00141899-00142002": "to write to do that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00522-00142002-00142285": "So you have to look it up by going Document.get, which gets", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00523-00142285-00142348": "the document element.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00524-00142348-00142547": "Then getElementByID and the button.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00525-00142547-00142779": "Then you have to sink the event type event you want to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00526-00142779-00143079": "listen to, so you use DOM.sinkEvents.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00527-00143079-00143305": "Then you have to set the EventListener callback,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00528-00143305-00143661": "DOM.setEventListener, and have an anonymous inner class", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00529-00143661-00144015": "callback with a function declared in it, which then has", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00530-00144015-00144221": "window.alert.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00531-00144221-00144532": "So what would that look like in Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00532-00144532-00145004": "You just say Query (\"#ID\").on.click.add and then", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00533-00145004-00145165": "a closure for the EventHandler.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00534-00145165-00145277": "Now there's a couple of interesting", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00535-00145277-00145387": "things going on here.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00536-00145387-00145808": "First of all, Dart has global functions, and so not every", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00537-00145808-00145983": "method has to be part of a class.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00538-00145983-00146410": "So there's a global top-level query function, and basically", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00539-00146410-00146636": "it kind of acts like the dollar-sign function in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00540-00146636-00146772": "jQuery, if you want to think of it like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00541-00146772-00147153": "So I'm looking up the button with ID \"button.\" And I'm", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00542-00147153-00147287": "going to get back an element.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00543-00147287-00147631": "Now the element going to have a magic field in it called on.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00544-00147631-00147941": "And on is going to have a bunch of setter properties--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00545-00147941-00148131": "like I showed you setters earlier--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00546-00148131-00148231": "for each type of event.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00547-00148231-00148510": "So here we've got one called click--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00548-00148510-00148558": "a setter.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00549-00148558-00148851": "We've got one called mouseOver and things like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00550-00148851-00149104": "And each one of those is going to have an add method on it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00551-00149104-00149403": "And so now, I'm just saying--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00552-00149403-00149879": "for the element that I got back, on click, give me back", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00553-00149879-00150271": "this click thing, which can then allow me to add a closure", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00554-00150271-00150460": "to it, which will be called.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00555-00150460-00150709": "And so that's basically how you would write the same code.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00556-00150709-00150837": "You look at it again--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00557-00151153-00151278": "it looks a lot more readable.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00558-00151657-00151997": "So that's basically converting a Hello World and some simple", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00559-00151997-00152116": "DOM programming.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00560-00152116-00152398": "This is kind of where Dart is today.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00561-00152398-00152627": "As I said, there's high-level libraries that are on the way", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00562-00152627-00152804": "real soon now.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00563-00152804-00153051": "But for now, it's really an HTML5 experience, which is not", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00564-00153051-00153198": "always the worst thing.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00565-00153198-00153640": "But here's the sort of high-level mapping of what API", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00566-00153640-00153820": "in GWT corresponds to what you have to do in Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00567-00153820-00154079": "So if you're using com.google.gwt.dom, you're", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00568-00154079-00154332": "going to import the dart:html library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00569-00154332-00154679": "If you're using UIBinder and SafeHTMLTemplates and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00570-00154679-00154988": "[INAUDIBLE] messages from GWT, you're probably just going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00571-00154988-00155308": "use Dart string interpolation to do the same thing.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00572-00155308-00155629": "If you're doing server communication, like GWT RPC or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00573-00155629-00155881": "Request Factory, in Dart, right now, today, you're going", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00574-00155881-00156113": "to use XMLHttpRequest.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00575-00156113-00156397": "For widgets, of course, GWT has widgets.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00576-00156397-00156553": "For Dart, real soon now there's going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00577-00156553-00156691": "be some cool stuff.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00578-00156691-00157330": "And in multi-process, for using WebWorkers, GWT has some", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00579-00157330-00157645": "third-party hacks that add WebWorker support to GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00580-00157645-00158067": "Dart actually has WebWorkers built in to the language as a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00581-00158067-00158389": "first-class construct.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00582-00158389-00158547": "They're called isolates.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00583-00158547-00158971": "And so doing multi-process stuff within Dart really has", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00584-00158971-00159024": "no equal anywhere.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00585-00159024-00159413": "They make it really easy to use.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00586-00159413-00159648": "So let's try to get a little more deeper and port something", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00587-00159648-00159704": "more complex.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00588-00159704-00159836": "Let's try to port a widget.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00589-00160125-00160390": "Now widgets are written in many different ways in GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00590-00160390-00160672": "I'm just going to focus on the modern way people do widgets", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00591-00160672-00160928": "with GWT, which is with UIBinder.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00592-00160928-00161281": "And so the idea here is just how can I take a GWT widget", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00593-00161281-00161632": "that I've written that uses UIBinder to define its HTML", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00594-00161632-00161982": "structure and port that over to Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00595-00161982-00162245": "And the general idea here is just to take the UIBinder", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00596-00162245-00162644": "template and enclose it in a multi-line string.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00597-00162644-00163109": "Convert any of the ui:field attributes to just be ID", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00598-00163109-00163277": "attributes on the elements.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00599-00163277-00163603": "Then build a Dart class to represent normally what GWT", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00600-00163603-00163894": "would generate to bind that template, which is basically", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00601-00163894-00164160": "looking up the IDs and assigning them to fields in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00602-00164160-00164307": "your object.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00603-00164307-00164541": "And then you'll have to basically move the raw HTML", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00604-00164541-00165033": "resources, like CssResource, to be external CSS by using a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00605-00165033-00165304": "link tag to include the CSS.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00606-00165304-00165733": "It's not a perfect solution, but it's not horribly bad to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00607-00165733-00165844": "port code like this.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00608-00165844-00166181": "So here's an example.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00609-00166181-00166317": "This is how it looks in Java.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00610-00166317-00166545": "I have a UIBinder template with a div tag.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00611-00166545-00166958": "It says, Hello, <span ui: field = 'nameSpan' /> .", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00612-00166958-00167371": "And then here I have a little bit of code which basically", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00613-00167371-00167793": "calls setElement(UIBin der.CreateandBindUi(this)).", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00614-00167793-00167923": "Now if you're GWT programmer, you know", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00615-00167923-00168092": "this works some magic.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00616-00168092-00168469": "And what happens is, is it basically generates some code", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00617-00168469-00168960": "behind the scenes that will take that UIBinder template,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00618-00168960-00169382": "create a div tag, and inject that HTML source, as an inner", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00619-00169382-00169524": "HTML, into it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00620-00169524-00169684": "And put it into the document.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00621-00169684-00169919": "And then the next thing it will do is it will go through", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00622-00169919-00170106": "and it will look up that field, that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00623-00170106-00170373": "UI field, the nameSpan.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00624-00170373-00170598": "And when it finds that element, it will store it in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00625-00170598-00170702": "the field on your class.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00626-00170702-00171097": "You can see here, this nameSpan attribute.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00627-00171097-00171342": "So this element will be looked up in the DOM with", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00628-00171342-00171694": "getElementById and then put there for you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00629-00171694-00171881": "So kind of like a dependency injection.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00630-00171881-00172049": "So we want to get that into Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00631-00172049-00172224": "So how can we emulate that?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00632-00172224-00172534": "So the first thing is, we remove the top and bottom XML", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00633-00172534-00172641": "tags and replace them with triple-quote.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00634-00172641-00173089": "And so now we've just put it into a multi-line string.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00635-00173089-00173653": "And we replace the ui:field with just id='nameSpan'.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00636-00173653-00174110": "And then secondly, the next step that we'd do is we would", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00637-00174110-00174243": "write a function--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00638-00174243-00174462": "that you can see right here--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00639-00174462-00175144": "which will first create a new HTML element with the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00640-00175144-00175381": "template, which we defined up here.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00641-00175381-00175810": "And what this new Element.html does is it actually kind of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00642-00175810-00176157": "creates a div and injects the string as the innerHTML of it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00643-00176157-00176439": "So what you get back, basically, is essentially what", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00644-00176439-00176717": "UIBinder was doing as a div element with the HTML in it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00645-00176717-00177225": "And then once we get that, we input it into the DOM, the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00646-00177225-00177562": "next thing we're going to do is run element.query on it and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00647-00177562-00177944": "look up id nameSpan and then assign it to the field", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00648-00177944-00178062": "nameSpan here.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00649-00178062-00178429": "So GWT kind of automates that part of it, which is", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00650-00178429-00178631": "automatically looking up the element for you and then", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00651-00178631-00178697": "signing it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00652-00178697-00178995": "So you actually have to write that code yourself here, but", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00653-00178995-00179195": "it's not too bad.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00654-00179195-00179472": "But you could make it expandable, extensible.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00655-00179472-00179917": "So here I have one where we have two nameSpan tags in my", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00656-00179917-00180324": "template and I would have two fields, like a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00657-00180324-00180459": "nameSpan1 and a nameSpan2.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00658-00180459-00180815": "Instead of having fields on my object, I use a map, a map", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00659-00180815-00181195": "from the id to the element.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00660-00181195-00181537": "And then what I do is I extend my setElementByTemplate", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00661-00181537-00181869": "function to take the template, which was from up here, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00662-00181869-00182361": "take a list of ids to look up, which were up here.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00663-00182361-00182534": "And then what this is going to do is it's going to inject", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00664-00182534-00182908": "this and then document.query look up each one of those and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00665-00182908-00183048": "inject them into the map for me.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00666-00183048-00183333": "And that's what this basically does here.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00667-00183333-00183849": "It loops over for each ID and then it injects into the map,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00668-00183849-00184176": "calling element.query with the id.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00669-00184176-00184473": "And so that's a way to sort of make it extensible.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00670-00184473-00184770": "So you could have an arbitrary number of elements that are", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00671-00184770-00185139": "looked up and automatically injected for you, so you can", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00672-00185139-00185517": "cache them and look them up later.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00673-00185517-00185705": "What about instantiated widgets, though, right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00674-00185705-00185979": "So I just showed you HTML tags that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00675-00185979-00186103": "are in UIBinder templates.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00676-00186103-00186234": "But you know that GWT does a lot more.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00677-00186234-00186629": "So for example, you might use HTMLPanel, or Menu item, or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00678-00186629-00186809": "Tree item, and things like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00679-00186809-00187246": "Well, if it's a basic leaf widget in GWT, like an input,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00680-00187246-00187628": "or a checkbox, or a text area, or something, you can just", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00681-00187628-00187903": "replace those with the HTML5 equivalents.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00682-00187903-00188171": "In fact for GWT, even, we recommend actually not using", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00683-00188171-00188565": "heavyweight widgets for stuff that's just basic HTML5.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00684-00188565-00188827": "It's just too much overhead.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00685-00188827-00189103": "But if you have something like a composite type that's really", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00686-00189103-00189517": "complex, like a menu or a tree--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00687-00189517-00189743": "yes, right now, you're going to actually need to code", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00688-00189743-00189847": "replacements.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00689-00189847-00190009": "The good news is you're only going to do it once, but yeah,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00690-00190009-00190163": "you're going to have to write your own tree for now.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00691-00190163-00190543": "And I expect that as Dart gets a larger and larger community,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00692-00190543-00190959": "even if Dart provides its own widget library, probably other", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00693-00190959-00191049": "people are going to write their own", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00694-00191049-00191134": "widget libraries too.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00695-00191134-00191536": "Someone will have a fancy tree or a fancy carousel widget or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00696-00191536-00191774": "something that is not included in the library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00697-00191774-00192450": "So for now, it's an HTML experience, but things will", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00698-00192450-00192510": "get better.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00699-00192510-00192941": "But if you think it's too hard to port widgets, then there's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00700-00192941-00193296": "an alternate pattern that you can use to get your", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00701-00193296-00193373": "feet wet with Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00702-00193373-00193971": "Let's say you have an existing GWT application and you want", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00703-00193971-00194083": "to kind of try out Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00704-00194083-00194198": "Maybe you want to write a new page.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00705-00194198-00194478": "You want to add a new page to your application, like a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00706-00194478-00194861": "settings screen or like a feedback page or something.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00707-00194861-00195124": "And you want to write that part in Dart, but the entire", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00708-00195124-00195255": "rest of the part, you want to keep in GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00709-00195255-00195421": "So you want to keep your application running at all", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00710-00195421-00195807": "times and not throw everything away and start from scratch.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00711-00195807-00196063": "The good news is that if you use the Activities and Places", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00712-00196063-00196355": "model that's been in GWT for a while, or if you've always", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00713-00196355-00196806": "been using history tag routing, then you could do", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00714-00196806-00196924": "this quite easily.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00715-00196924-00197122": "And the way you could do it is this.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00716-00197122-00197515": "You have your GWT application look for history state changes", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00717-00197515-00197638": "in the hashtag.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00718-00197638-00197937": "And if the history change is one of the things that your", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00719-00197937-00198344": "app understands, then route the event to the existing GWT", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00720-00198344-00198551": "code that's going to put up that page.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00721-00198551-00198830": "But if it's something you don't understand, then send a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00722-00198830-00199239": "message or let it fall through to a Dart application that's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00723-00199239-00199354": "running in the same page.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00724-00199354-00199577": "So you've source-scripted in the GWT module and you've also", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00725-00199577-00199781": "source-scripted in your Dart app, and they're both looking", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00726-00199781-00199906": "at the history.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00727-00199906-00200180": "And if they agree not to step on each other's toes, this", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00728-00200180-00200258": "could work very well.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00729-00200258-00200454": "The Dart code could look at it and go, well, I don't", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00730-00200454-00200810": "understand that history tag, so GWT can probably take care", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00731-00200810-00200870": "of that one.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00732-00200870-00201106": "But I see one that's destined for me, like the feedback", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00733-00201106-00201511": "page, the new feedback page, so I'm basically going to take", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00734-00201511-00201865": "over the main content area of the page and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00735-00201865-00202081": "replace it with my UI.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00736-00202081-00202158": "Right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00737-00202158-00202821": "And so that gives you kind of a very high-level integration", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00738-00202821-00203110": "point for putting Dart pages into your existing GWT apps.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00739-00203380-00203620": "You could migrate page at a time that way.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00740-00203620-00203872": "Here's a picture, like you might have a banking", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00741-00203872-00204051": "application.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00742-00204051-00204309": "And so maybe you have an existing bill payment service,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00743-00204309-00204618": "and #billpay on the URL will send you to the bill pay", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00744-00204618-00204835": "activity in the GWT app.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00745-00204835-00205101": "But you're adding a new page, which is banking, like maybe", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00746-00205101-00205219": "bank transfers.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00747-00205219-00205408": "And so you've written that one in Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00748-00205408-00205796": "So what you do is you just have the Dart part of the app", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00749-00205796-00206090": "that's sitting in the page look for #banking in the URL.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00750-00206090-00206419": "And that's the signal for it to actually take over the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00751-00206419-00206875": "content area and install its view.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00752-00206875-00207080": "But if you do this, the very next thing you're going to run", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00753-00207080-00207304": "into is, how do you share application state?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00754-00207304-00207657": "I mean, maybe the GWT app just did something and now the Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00755-00207657-00207913": "app actually has to get what was changed.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00756-00207913-00208265": "And so there are a number of options for this.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00757-00208265-00208546": "One option is, use browser storage.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00758-00208546-00209006": "So you could use IndexDB, SessionStorage, or cookies and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00759-00209006-00209463": "have GWT commit transient session-oriented data, let's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00760-00209463-00209836": "say the current account or profile representing the user.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00761-00209836-00210126": "Have it committed to IndexDB storage in the browser.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00762-00210126-00210373": "And then when Dart goes to kick off its view, like you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00763-00210373-00210894": "navigate to the banking page, then it's going to read from", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00764-00210894-00211198": "the database and get things related to the user, like his", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00765-00211198-00211471": "name, his current account, authentication tokens to let", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00766-00211471-00211709": "him make transfers, and things like that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00767-00211709-00211961": "The other option is, you could put serialized data objects", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00768-00211961-00212079": "into the DOM.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00769-00212079-00212571": "So if you want Dart to pick up something that GWT has to send", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00770-00212571-00212794": "to it, one option is just create an element, like a div", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00771-00212794-00213123": "element, use display none, and put some data in there.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00772-00213123-00213466": "And then give it an id, like an id =", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00773-00213466-00213578": "data object or something.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00774-00213578-00213781": "And then just have Dart look it up and parse", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00775-00213781-00213889": "the JSON out of it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00776-00213889-00214094": "That's another option.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00777-00214094-00214315": "Probably the cleanest mechanism", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00778-00214315-00214437": "is just to use messaging.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00779-00214437-00214748": "So in the new HTML5 browsers. you have window.postMessage().", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00780-00214748-00214907": "So you can use this for communication", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00781-00214907-00215017": "between GWT and Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00782-00215017-00215263": "Have Dart listen on window object for messages and just", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00783-00215263-00215558": "have GWT post messages, so you can transfer data back and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00784-00215558-00216113": "forth between the two running apps that way.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00785-00216113-00216523": "So one thing, as a GWT programmer, you're probably", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00786-00216523-00216882": "wondering about is something like JSNI.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00787-00216882-00217119": "And we got a lot of mileage out of that with GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00788-00217119-00217488": "Early on in GWT's adoption, there were a lot of JavaScript", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00789-00217488-00217569": "libraries out there.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00790-00217569-00217769": "We didn't have really killer widgets.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00791-00217769-00217978": "GWT widgets really looked terrible out of the box.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00792-00217978-00218254": "And so people we're going and picking up jQuery or picking", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00793-00218254-00218408": "up Ext JS and things like that and they were", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00794-00218408-00218563": "wrapping them with GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00795-00218563-00218815": "And that really held people over until we could actually", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00796-00218815-00218996": "deliver better widgets in later versions.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00797-00218996-00219244": "And so you might be thinking, well I'll do that for Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00798-00219244-00219611": "I'll use Dart and I'll wrap some cool widgets until the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00799-00219611-00219827": "Dart team delivers the better widget set.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00800-00219827-00220191": "Unfortunately, Dart does not have JSNI.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00801-00220191-00220390": "And there's a very good reason for that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00802-00220390-00220688": "And so you might think of Dart as it is today as", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00803-00220688-00220880": "a Dart-to-JS compiler.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00804-00220880-00221276": "But Dart as it's envisioned is actually a virtual machine", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00805-00221276-00221671": "that runs just like V8 does, but it runs Dart code.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00806-00221671-00221881": "And so because it's another virtual machine in the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00807-00221881-00222032": "browser, it's separate from V8.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00808-00222032-00222150": "It has a separate heap.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00809-00222150-00222392": "So you can't just pass an object reference from one to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00810-00222392-00222616": "the other, because they live in different memory spaces.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00811-00222616-00222803": "Probably even different process sandboxes.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00812-00222803-00223200": "So that wouldn't be very efficient, even if you could", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00813-00223200-00223453": "pull it off.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00814-00223453-00223987": "But there still is a need for you to make calls from Dart to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00815-00223987-00224096": "JavaScript and vice versa.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00816-00224096-00224236": "There's no question about that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00817-00224236-00224342": "There is a need to do that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00818-00224342-00224569": "Like, you might want to interact with the Maps API", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00819-00224569-00224912": "from Google, and there's no Dart Maps API yet.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00820-00224912-00225171": "And so there has to be a way to do this.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00821-00225171-00225487": "And fortunately, there is a way to do it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00822-00225487-00225715": "There's an unofficial way--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00823-00225715-00225939": "quite a few, actually, which I'm going to show you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00824-00225939-00226191": "And I'm going to make you a promise that we're actually", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00825-00226191-00226484": "working on it, and actually, a real nice solution will be", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00826-00226484-00226646": "coming later down the pipe.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00827-00226646-00226991": "So what are the ways we can do this?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00828-00226991-00227187": "Well one way is this postMessage() communication,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00829-00227187-00227348": "like I just discussed.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00830-00227348-00227741": "So what you could do is you could have JavaScript listen", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00831-00227741-00228125": "for window.onmessage, and anything that basically comes", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00832-00228125-00228409": "in through a message, you just run eval on it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00833-00228409-00228731": "And then likewise, in the Dart world--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00834-00228731-00228929": "this is Dart code here--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00835-00228929-00229196": "you do postMessage, and in there you put JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00836-00229196-00229492": "And then so the JavaScript event handler gets triggered", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00837-00229492-00229592": "and it just runs eval.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00838-00229592-00230012": "So I've made a call from Dart to JavaScript in that way.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00839-00230012-00230208": "It's not pretty, but it works.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00840-00230208-00230613": "Another solution that people do, because you have a little", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00841-00230613-00230867": "bit more control, is script tag injections.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00842-00230867-00231231": "So in Dart code, you could just create a script tag, set", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00843-00231231-00231633": "its text attribute to be the JavaScript text, and insert it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00844-00231633-00231908": "into the body of the browser document, and it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00845-00231908-00232182": "will just be evaluated.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00846-00232182-00232504": "But that's only uni-directional communication,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00847-00232504-00233017": "and you can't build an API if you can't get any values back", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00848-00233017-00233331": "after you evaluate the code.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00849-00233331-00233585": "You could have bi-directional messaging.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00850-00233585-00233794": "So I could send the message to JavaScript, and it'll say,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00851-00233794-00234009": "call this method on Google Maps for me.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00852-00234009-00234356": "Google Maps dot setCurrentLongitude = 10.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00853-00234356-00234717": "But the problem is, I can't get any return value from that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00854-00234717-00234828": "function back.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00855-00234828-00235092": "You could make the JavaScript then post the message back to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00856-00235092-00235342": "Dart and have Dart listen for a message, which then has the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00857-00235342-00235457": "return value in it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00858-00235457-00235667": "And in that case, it would look very much like", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00859-00235667-00236212": "asynchronous JSON-RPC back and forth between the server.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00860-00236212-00236616": "But the API that could be built around that would look", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00861-00236616-00236686": "pretty nasty.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00862-00236686-00236940": "For example, every getter and setter would have to take a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00863-00236940-00237340": "closure that would be called back into with the return", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00864-00237340-00237531": "value when it was ready.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00865-00237531-00237716": "You have got to remember, the browser isn't always", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00866-00237716-00237769": "synchronous.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00867-00237769-00238012": "So if you ask the browser to do something, it could do it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00868-00238012-00238250": "immediately, or actually, it could do it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00869-00238250-00238448": "at next event loop.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00870-00238448-00238819": "And so you have to basically pass it a callback because it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00871-00238819-00239044": "could be executed at a later time.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00872-00239044-00239583": "And so this would lead to a really poor API experience.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00873-00239583-00239940": "But it turns out, there's actually an API in a browser.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00874-00239940-00240279": "It's one of the very few synchronous XHRs or another", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00875-00240279-00240794": "that actually is synchronous, meaning it actually blocks", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00876-00240794-00241027": "until it finishes executing.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00877-00241027-00241258": "And it's called dispatchEvent().", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00878-00241258-00241544": "And what it allows you to do is to fire off an event, like", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00879-00241544-00241867": "onClick or something like that, and it will be handled", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00880-00241867-00241932": "immediately.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00881-00241932-00242300": "Not the next time the browser goes to the event loop, or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00882-00242300-00242602": "after all the set timeouts run, but right now.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00883-00242602-00243087": "And so that gives us a hack or sort of a doorway to get true", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00884-00243087-00243321": "synchronous bi-directional messaging between Dart and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00885-00243321-00243414": "JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00886-00243414-00243798": "And the essential way you'll do it is this.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00887-00243798-00244312": "You're going to invent a new custom event name.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00888-00244312-00244425": "And you can do that in JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00889-00244425-00244517": "You can make your own events.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00890-00244517-00244771": "You don't have to just use onClick or mouseover.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00891-00244771-00245244": "And I'll call it 'dartjsni', just for GWT'S sake.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00892-00245244-00245405": "And then what you're going to do is you're going to register", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00893-00245405-00245794": "an event listener in Dart via window.addEventListener and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00894-00245794-00246319": "look for this 'dartjsni' event to happen, and do something", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00895-00246319-00246426": "when it does happen.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00896-00246426-00246636": "And then you're going to construct a serialization", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00897-00246636-00246773": "format for RPC calls.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00898-00246773-00246983": "Maybe you just take the method name and all the arguments", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00899-00246983-00247153": "that you want to call and you serialize them in a JSON", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00900-00247153-00247330": "object or something.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00901-00247330-00247667": "And you have the callback that's looking for that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00902-00247667-00248023": "'dartjsni' event deserialize it and evaluate it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00903-00248023-00248254": "Then you're going to invent another event name-- let's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00904-00248254-00248426": "call it 'returnjsni'--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00905-00248426-00248652": "and it's going to take the return value, serialize it,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00906-00248652-00248896": "and then fire via window.dispatchEvent this", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00907-00248896-00249206": "'returnjsni' event.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00908-00249206-00249498": "And then in the Dart code, you're going to be looking for", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00909-00249498-00250011": "window.OnDartjsni event handler, and that's going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00910-00250011-00250242": "be the return value.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00911-00250242-00250473": "And what makes this all work is that when both sides use", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00912-00250473-00250833": "dispatchEvent(), there is no asynchronicity.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00913-00250833-00251035": "You fire the event and it immediately evokes the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00914-00251035-00251166": "callback on the JavaScript side.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00915-00251166-00251410": "The JavaScript side does the evaluation and invokes", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00916-00251410-00251655": "dispatchEvent for 'returnjsni' and it immediately runs the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00917-00251655-00252204": "Dart event handler, all in one synchronous loop.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00918-00252204-00252319": "This is just a picture of it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00919-00252319-00252523": "It's probably not very useful for you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00920-00252523-00252698": "But I tried to draw how it would work.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00921-00253027-00253232": "I'm just going to skip that picture for now.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00922-00253232-00253664": "So you could make the JSNI mappings even", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00923-00253664-00253771": "more natural, right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00924-00253771-00254119": "Like what if you just wanted to have a Dart object, and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00925-00254119-00254458": "when you refer on that Dart object to any field or any", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00926-00254458-00254783": "method, it actually is kind of a mirror or a proxy directly", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00927-00254783-00254825": "into JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00928-00254825-00255060": "It kind of represents a JavaScript object on the other", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00929-00255060-00255230": "side of the fence.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00930-00255230-00255587": "And so Dart has two features that actually almost make this", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00931-00255587-00255913": "look completely natural and almost like the JavaScript's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00932-00255913-00255982": "not even involved.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00933-00255982-00256200": "The first is operator overloading.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00934-00256200-00256561": "So you can implement the operator[]--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00935-00256561-00256796": "and here I have a class called JsProxy--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00936-00256796-00256984": "and it takes a field name.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00937-00256984-00257248": "And then what you do is you make that synchronous call", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00938-00257248-00257471": "over using that Dart JSNI method I just", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00939-00257471-00257614": "described how you'd do.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00940-00257614-00258042": "And you index the field name on the object reference that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00941-00258042-00258469": "you're holding on to, that this proxy object represents.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00942-00258469-00258696": "Dart has another feature I haven't described yet.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00943-00258696-00259017": "Because it's a dynamic language, what I said earlier", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00944-00259017-00259402": "was is that you can try to access or invoke anything on", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00945-00259402-00259626": "an object, even though it's the wrong type, and it will", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00946-00259626-00259785": "still try it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00947-00259785-00260023": "And if it fails, it doesn't fail completely.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00948-00260023-00260263": "What it does is it invokes noSuchMethod.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00949-00260263-00260469": "So it's a magical method.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00950-00260469-00260707": "You could put it on a Dart class to override it, and it", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00951-00260707-00260946": "will be called for any method that it can't find, that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00952-00260946-00261096": "someone tried to invoke.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00953-00261096-00261504": "And so in this way, you could make a JsProxy class that can", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00954-00261504-00262064": "invoke any JavaScript method that exists in the JSVM by", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00955-00262064-00262219": "defining a noSuchMethod.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00956-00262219-00262396": "It takes the name of the method someone's trying to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00957-00262396-00262566": "invoke and a list of the arguments, and then you just", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00958-00262566-00262866": "make a synchronous call using what I just described in the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00959-00262866-00262967": "previous slide.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00960-00262967-00263397": "And it will return the value as if that method existed on", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00961-00263397-00263722": "the JsProxy object by going to JavaScript and asking it to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00962-00263722-00263913": "evaluate it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00963-00263913-00264145": "So that's another interesting idiom or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00964-00264145-00264490": "example you could use.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00965-00264490-00264833": "And if you wanted to invoke GWT code directly from Dart or", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00966-00264833-00265181": "vice versa, I would advocate using a library I wrote called", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00967-00265181-00265299": "GWT Exporter.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00968-00265299-00265615": "And what that allows you to do is to put @Export annotations", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00969-00265615-00265819": "on your classes and Java methods.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00970-00265819-00266351": "And what it does is it manually declares JavaScript", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00971-00266351-00266736": "exports in the top-level window object of the page.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00972-00266736-00266970": "And then once you've got those things exposed to JavaScript,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00973-00266970-00267276": "then you can use the Dart JSNI method technique I showed you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00974-00267276-00267581": "to just call directly into GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00975-00267581-00267856": "Likewise, if you wanted to do it the other way around, you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00976-00267856-00268293": "could export Dart functions into JavaScript by writing a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00977-00268293-00268689": "JavaScript function which, when invoked, uses the Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00978-00268689-00268969": "JSNI mechanism to send a message over to Dart and say,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00979-00268969-00269277": "I'm invoking this method on this Dart class.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00980-00269277-00269761": "However what I've just shown you, it's really complicated", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00981-00269761-00269858": "and it's kind of a hack.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00982-00269858-00270107": "And I would not advocate using it, except for specialized", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00983-00270107-00270485": "scenarios like trying to create a really nice mapping", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00984-00270485-00270661": "for, like, the Google Maps library or some other", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00985-00270661-00270940": "JavaScript library, where it would be painful to have an", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00986-00270940-00271158": "asynchronous approach.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00987-00271158-00271368": "Otherwise, I would suggest, just use postMessage.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00988-00271368-00271771": "It's the easiest thing and the least likely to fail.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00989-00271771-00272041": "And for the record, we actually don't know how much", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00990-00272041-00272173": "longer dispatch will be around.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00991-00272173-00272447": "It could very well be that the HTML5 committee could say", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00992-00272447-00272603": "tomorrow, we're removing that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00993-00272861-00273331": "So in summary I just wanted to say that Dart is a cool new", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00994-00273331-00273504": "dynamic language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00995-00273504-00273777": "It takes some of the best things from JavaScript, which", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00996-00273777-00274082": "is the ability to start up quickly without a compile", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00997-00274082-00274444": "pass, to have the program run even though", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00998-00274444-00274531": "the types are wrong.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-00999-00274531-00274727": "So you can iterate on something, even", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01000-00274727-00274936": "if you've got errors.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01001-00274936-00275362": "But also to allow the language to be tooled and tested with", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01002-00275362-00275655": "compile-time static tool chains.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01003-00275655-00276006": "It offers a lightweight DOM programming library for now,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01004-00276006-00276265": "but later on, it will have a very rich library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01005-00276265-00276415": "That's the whole point of having a structured", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01006-00276415-00276512": "programming language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01007-00276512-00276812": "They invented all of this new syntax for a type system.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01008-00276812-00276961": "They're going to build a really rich", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01009-00276961-00277122": "library to support it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01010-00277122-00277569": "It's not going to be very raw and basic like JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01011-00277569-00277759": "Try converting some simple GWT libraries.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01012-00277759-00277823": "Get your feet wet.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01013-00277823-00278068": "Pick the simplest thing in your project and say, what", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01014-00278068-00278157": "would this look like in Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01015-00278157-00278227": "Just play around with it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01016-00278227-00278331": "Have some fun.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01017-00278331-00278457": "Or integrate--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01018-00278457-00278737": "try to add a new page your app by basically writing it in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01019-00278737-00279095": "Dart and using the hashtag history routing to integrate", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01020-00279095-00279314": "it into the page.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01021-00279314-00279571": "I would advocate, even if you're not going to use Dart,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01022-00279571-00279807": "to look at the GWT Activities and Places model if you're not", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01023-00279807-00279878": "using it already.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01024-00279878-00280131": "Because it will help you in the future.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01025-00280131-00280580": "And finally, if you're really adventurous, try hacking a", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01026-00280580-00280873": "Dart JSNI library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01027-00280873-00281159": "You could probably release it, and if you do it quick enough,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01028-00281159-00281439": "everyone might use it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01029-00281439-00281623": "So that's my presentation.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01030-00281623-00281834": "Hope you guys got something out of it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01031-00281834-00282066": "And I'm open to taking some questions.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01032-00282066-00282883": "[APPLAUSE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01033-00282883-00282905": "AUDIENCE: Yeah.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01034-00282905-00283248": "You mentioned internationalization and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01035-00283248-00283376": "string interpolation.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01036-00283376-00283565": "RAY CROMWELL: Yes.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01037-00283565-00283929": "AUDIENCE: I wonder, do you have an example of that, like", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01038-00283929-00284117": "how it works in Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01039-00284117-00284398": "I'm using it in GWT, but to migrate some stuff, I'm going", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01040-00284398-00284536": "to need to move it do Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01041-00284536-00284726": "RAY CROMWELL: Yeah, that's a good question for me.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01042-00284726-00285053": "[INAUDIBLE], do you happen to know the idiom for", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01043-00285053-00285187": "doing that in Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01044-00285187-00285412": "AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01045-00285412-00285566": "RAY CROMWELL: What I was thinking of, when I wrote", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01046-00285566-00285901": "that, was basically using the string interpolation to define", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01047-00285901-00286371": "the templates like you would do it in a Messages class in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01048-00286371-00286842": "GWT and basically create the equivalent of a Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01049-00286842-00287120": "ResourceBundle but using JSON structures.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01050-00287120-00287400": "And then write in a little utility library to basically", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01051-00287400-00287671": "perform the equivalent of what gets code generated in GWT,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01052-00287671-00288054": "which is to take the template and basically apply the JSON", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01053-00288054-00288259": "to it to fill out the template.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01054-00288259-00288361": "Yeah, sorry.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01055-00288361-00288564": "I probably should have fleshed that out more.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01056-00288564-00288826": "I probably ran out of time, doing my slides.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01057-00288826-00288919": "AUDIENCE: That's fine.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01058-00288919-00289306": "And I'm looking for something a little bit more formal with", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01059-00289306-00289480": "the Places and Activities.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01060-00289480-00289672": "Is there something like that planned for Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01061-00289672-00290117": "Or is it just like window.on listening", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01062-00290117-00290263": "for that native event?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01063-00290263-00290469": "RAY CROMWELL: Yeah I don't know the answer to that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01064-00290469-00290844": "But I believe the Dart team is working on rich object models.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01065-00290844-00291073": "And they're probably looking at MBC or MBP.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01066-00291073-00291233": "Do you happen to know, Vijay?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01067-00291233-00293311": "VIJAY:MENON: [INAUDIBLE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01068-00293311-00293522": "RAY CROMWELL: So just in case no one heard that, they built", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01069-00293522-00293767": "a really nice application called Swarm.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01070-00293767-00293951": "And what they're doing is they're taking the lessons", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01071-00293951-00294247": "learned from building that rich UI and the way they've", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01072-00294247-00294584": "organized it and basically trying to extract the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01073-00294584-00294832": "libraries and the patterns out of it that they're going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01074-00294832-00294901": "use for Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01075-00294901-00295173": "And so I don't think that they have anything", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01076-00295173-00295292": "today that's concrete.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01077-00295292-00295873": "But I do believe that-- because Seth Ladd is heavily", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01078-00295873-00296383": "involved in interacting with the community who's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01079-00296383-00296471": "dealing with Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01080-00296471-00296804": "And Seth is a really big fan of MBC and MBP stuff.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01081-00296804-00297105": "So there probably will be something that great.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01082-00297105-00297319": "But sorry, I don't know the answer.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01083-00297319-00297388": "AUDIENCE: That's OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01084-00297388-00297548": "Last question, I promise.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01085-00297548-00297893": "When I last looked at Dart, it said \"Alpha\" on it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01086-00297893-00298211": "Do we know when it's going to be promoted?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01087-00298211-00298457": "RAY CROMWELL: Is Lars or Vijay here?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01088-00298457-00298612": "Vijay, do you want to take that?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01089-00298612-00298737": "VIJAY MENON: [INAUDIBLE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01090-00298944-00299000": "RAY CROMWELL: I'll just repeat you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01091-00299000-00299339": "VIJAY MENON: You can get an official answer from Lars.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01092-00299339-00299464": "[INAUDIBLE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01093-00299679-00299776": "RAY CROMWELL: Ah.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01094-00299776-00300009": "VIJAY MENON: My understanding is that later this year,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01095-00300009-00300335": "there'll be more of an official release, but I'm not", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01096-00300335-00300534": "exactly sure we've said what the date is", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01097-00300534-00300615": "going to be on that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01098-00300615-00300770": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01099-00300770-00300860": "RAY CROMWELL: So later this year, there will be an", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01100-00300860-00300916": "official answer.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01101-00300916-00301140": "But if you go talk to Lars, just track him down--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01102-00301140-00301429": "he's kind of a very tall guy with glasses--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01103-00301429-00301600": "he could probably give you a more concrete answer.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01104-00301600-00301773": "But I do believe, at least from my own personal", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01105-00301773-00302072": "experience, the language spec seems to be settling down very", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01106-00302072-00302121": "nicely now.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01107-00302121-00302317": "And so it's probably going to exit the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01108-00302317-00302545": "Alpha phase very soon.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01109-00302545-00302571": "AUDIENCE: Great.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01110-00302571-00302594": "Thank you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01111-00302594-00302713": "RAY CROMWELL: But that shouldn't dissuade you from", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01112-00302713-00302820": "trying it, right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01113-00302820-00303018": "Have some fun with it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01114-00303018-00303086": "VIJAY MENON: OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01115-00303086-00303136": "Sorry.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01116-00303136-00303389": "Just to add in-- we do have teams in Google who are", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01117-00303389-00303480": "starting to use Dart.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01118-00303480-00303791": "So even though we're still working on it, it's pretty", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01119-00303791-00303938": "usable today.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01120-00303938-00304074": "They wouldn't be using it if it wasn't.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01121-00304348-00304396": "AUDIENCE: Hi there.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01122-00304396-00304663": "Are there any legs to the rumor that GWT is looking for", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01123-00304663-00304891": "new intermediate language, and that intermediate language", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01124-00304891-00305285": "might be Dart?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01125-00305285-00305381": "RAY CROMWELL: Yeah, there's nothing official.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01126-00305381-00305512": "There's been some talk about that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01127-00305512-00305755": "I know I've thought about it personally, of building a Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01128-00305755-00305853": "back end for GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01129-00305853-00306444": "So if and when Chrome actually has the Dart VM built into it,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01130-00306444-00306643": "it might be the case that either one of two", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01131-00306643-00306719": "things might happen.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01132-00306719-00307030": "Either someone might build a back-end for GWT that emits", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01133-00307030-00307289": "Dart code, compiles the Dart, just to take advantage of the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01134-00307289-00307549": "speed and start-up time improvements that the Dart VM", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01135-00307549-00307681": "will have over V8.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01136-00307681-00307868": "The other option, actually, and I think this is probably", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01137-00307868-00308108": "more likely, is that someone will build a tool that", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01138-00308108-00308550": "actually will help migrate Java code to Dart in case you", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01139-00308550-00308843": "want to basically port some code over.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01140-00308843-00309075": "There are some difficulties in compiling GWT code to Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01141-00309075-00309208": "because of JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01142-00309208-00309632": "So you can imagine, any large GWT application at sort of the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01143-00309632-00309936": "leaves of the program, deepest down, is going to have JSNI", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01144-00309936-00310091": "method calls to deal with the browser.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01145-00310091-00310421": "And so those would have to be replaced with the Dart library", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01146-00310421-00310488": "equivalents.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01147-00310488-00310874": "So if someone's calling, like, dom.getElementById, rather", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01148-00310874-00311235": "than making a JSNI call there, which would have to use this", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01149-00311235-00311464": "hack, it would have to replace it with the equivalent", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01150-00311464-00311826": "dart:html library and call the actual Dart method.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01151-00311826-00312033": "And it's certainly possible to do that, but it would actually", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01152-00312033-00312328": "be a lot of mapping work.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01153-00312328-00312402": "But yeah.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01154-00312402-00312508": "We've talked about it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01155-00312508-00312721": "If I have nothing official to say.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01156-00312721-00312982": "AUDIENCE: Thank you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01157-00312982-00313145": "AUDIENCE: Do you think there's going to--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01158-00313145-00313302": "when they finally get to release, will", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01159-00313302-00313425": "they have the widgets?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01160-00313425-00313896": "And will they be similar to what GWT has already?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01161-00313896-00313997": "RAY CROMWELL: They probably will be.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01162-00313997-00314190": "So I don't know, actually, the timeline on the widgets.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01163-00314190-00314484": "But I know what their philosophy and intention is.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01164-00314484-00314668": "And so their philosophy and intention is actually to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01165-00314668-00314926": "deliver widgets that probably go far beyond what GWT has.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01166-00314926-00315350": "So GWT, when it started, basically they wanted it to be", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01167-00315350-00315446": "more like JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01168-00315446-00315611": "We didn't want to be very opinionated about what the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01169-00315611-00315874": "widgets looked like, so the first GWT widgets were very", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01170-00315874-00316010": "ugly out of the box.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01171-00316010-00316182": "They didn't provide very much styling at all.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01172-00316182-00316383": "Later, we got some sense knocked into us, and we", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01173-00316383-00316572": "realized most programmers can't take the time to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01174-00316572-00316693": "actually style all their widgets.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01175-00316693-00316893": "We should provide some default that actually looks", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01176-00316893-00316972": "reasonable.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01177-00316972-00317062": "And we did that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01178-00317062-00317291": "But still, it's nothing compared to what Sencha has,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01179-00317291-00317348": "for example.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01180-00317348-00317421": "Right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01181-00317421-00317634": "And so that was probably a mistake", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01182-00317634-00317892": "early in the GWT design.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01183-00317892-00318206": "The Dart team, I think, is eyeing the fact that people", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01184-00318206-00318469": "want to design apps and they want to design them to be", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01185-00318469-00318681": "productive, and they want to wow their consumers.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01186-00318681-00318860": "And so you need not just a widget library.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01187-00318860-00319089": "You need a very sexy widget library out of the box.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01188-00319089-00319445": "And so they're actually aiming to make something that's very", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01189-00319445-00319566": "lickable, something that you're going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01190-00319566-00319678": "love out of the box.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01191-00319678-00319805": "And it's going to be very opinionated.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01192-00319805-00320097": "So the slider widget is going to look the way the Dart", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01193-00320097-00320345": "user-interface designer wants it to look.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01194-00320345-00320529": "And it might not look the way you want it to look, but it's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01195-00320529-00320692": "probably going to look really sweet.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01196-00320692-00320921": "And so that's basically what they're looking at.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01197-00320921-00321238": "Am I summarizing correctly, Vijay?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01198-00321238-00321335": "OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01199-00321335-00321521": "I'm actually not part of the Dart team, so I don't want to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01200-00321521-00321595": "speak too much about it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01201-00321595-00321805": "But I overheard some conversations.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01202-00321805-00321831": "OK?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01203-00321831-00321914": "You have another?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01204-00321914-00322299": "AUDIENCE: Also, I've got a lot of applications on App Engine.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01205-00322299-00322885": "And is there a pattern or something that I can use to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01206-00322885-00323049": "migrate it to that?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01207-00323049-00323171": "RAY CROMWELL: You're talking about App Engine?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01208-00323171-00323441": "AUDIENCE: App Engine using RequestFactory.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01209-00323441-00323585": "RAY CROMWELL: Oh, yeah.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01210-00323585-00323838": "I actually was going to discuss this in the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01211-00323838-00324069": "presentation, but I realized later I had too many slides", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01212-00324069-00324154": "and I ran out of time.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01213-00324154-00324511": "But if you're using RequestFactory, actually--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01214-00324511-00324587": "I should take this offline.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01215-00324587-00324678": "There's an extra bonus.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01216-00324678-00324958": "Because RequestFactory's JSON-based, it's very possible", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01217-00324958-00325327": "to make Dart client code work with JSON RequestFactory stuff", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01218-00325327-00325426": "on the server.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01219-00325426-00325564": "It's not true for GWT-RPC.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01220-00325564-00325868": "GWT-RPC is very tightly tied in to the Java type system.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01221-00325868-00325986": "RequestFactory isn't.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01222-00325986-00326279": "So actually, it's possible to make a Dart code call", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01223-00326279-00326517": "server-side Java RequestFactory code.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01224-00326517-00326909": "And so maybe I can catch you offline and discuss that.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01225-00326909-00327181": "AUDIENCE: Thank you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01226-00327181-00327225": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01227-00327225-00327587": "So my question would be about GWT-RPC, so you already", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01228-00327587-00327674": "answered it.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01229-00327674-00328306": "So there's some way to invoke GWT-RPC calls?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01230-00328306-00328417": "RAY CROMWELL: Yes.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01231-00328417-00328707": "That would be kind of difficult to pull off.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01232-00328707-00328981": "I could see you constructing something that would invoke", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01233-00328981-00329346": "it, but I would see it being hard to actually deal with the", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01234-00329346-00329462": "return value.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01235-00329462-00330069": "So there are Android clients that actually invoke GWT-RPC", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01236-00330069-00330368": "because Android also is Java, so they can deal with the fact", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01237-00330368-00330574": "that when the return value comes back and it says, like,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01238-00330574-00330948": "it's an array list of doubles or something, the classes for", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01239-00330948-00331180": "decoding an array list of doubles are already present in", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01240-00331180-00331363": "the runtime of Dalvik, right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01241-00331363-00331672": "With Dart, if you invoke some server-side call and you get", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01242-00331672-00332060": "back an array of things that are Java types, right, there's", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01243-00332060-00332290": "not necessarily something to map to decode those and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01244-00332290-00332513": "demarshal them into on the Dart side.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01245-00332513-00332621": "So it's a little more difficult.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01246-00332621-00332874": "But invoking I could see.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01247-00332874-00333118": "As long as your API actually uses mostly primitive things,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01248-00333118-00333416": "like longs, and integers, and strings, and so on, or maybe", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01249-00333416-00333684": "POJOs, I think you could pull it off.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01250-00333684-00333908": "But if you catch me outside, I might have some suggestions.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01251-00333908-00333940": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01252-00333940-00333985": "Cool.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01253-00333985-00334211": "Thanks.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01254-00334211-00334315": "RAY CROMWELL: OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01255-00334315-00334481": "AUDIENCE: Hello?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01256-00334481-00334556": "At [INAUDIBLE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01257-00334556-00334663": "Google our [INAUDIBLE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01258-00334663-00334990": "we have many talks about Google Web Toolkit and we have", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01259-00334990-00335387": "a separate section in developers' handbooks about", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01260-00335387-00335521": "Google Web Toolkit.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01261-00335521-00335858": "And now it seems [INAUDIBLE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01262-00335858-00336228": "session, which mentioned Google Web Toolkit.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01263-00336228-00336679": "So I want to ask, is GWT is dead?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01264-00336679-00336813": "RAY CROMWELL: No.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01265-00336813-00336996": "I been asked this question a lot.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01266-00336996-00337570": "And if you look at Google, for example, a lot of Google's top", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01267-00337570-00337728": "properties, actually, like AdWords--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01268-00337728-00338124": "97% of their revenue comes from the AdWords team.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01269-00338124-00338405": "And AdWords uses GWT for their campaign management tool.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01270-00338405-00338682": "And so it's impractical for us to say that GWT was dead,", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01271-00338682-00338801": "first of all.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01272-00338801-00339101": "Second of all, Google is about choice.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01273-00339101-00339207": "The company's about choice.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01274-00339207-00339296": "You know, App Engine, for example.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01275-00339296-00339463": "We offer Java.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01276-00339463-00339683": "We offer Go.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01277-00339683-00339786": "We offer Python.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01278-00339786-00339992": "Well, we released Go recently, right?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01279-00339992-00340201": "Does that mean that Guido van Rossum is out of a job and", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01280-00340201-00340281": "Python is dead?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01281-00340281-00340337": "No.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01282-00340337-00340553": "It just means that there's another option for developers.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01283-00340553-00340835": "And so what I would say for GWT is that we're not going to", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01284-00340835-00340973": "take GWT away from you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01285-00340973-00341214": "And we're still going to support JavaScript development", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01286-00341214-00341648": "for V8, and we're still going to support GWT development.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01287-00341648-00341922": "But we're also offering this new option that might entice", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01288-00341922-00342155": "some people, maybe some people who don't like JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01289-00342155-00342365": "Or maybe they're people who like JavaScript, but they want", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01290-00342365-00342481": "better tools for JavaScript.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01291-00342481-00342717": "They want a really nice IDE for something", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01292-00342717-00342801": "that's a dynamic language.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01293-00342801-00342917": "There's Dart for you.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01294-00342917-00343254": "Or maybe they like Java, but maybe they're getting tired of", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01295-00343254-00343359": "doing enterprise apps.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01296-00343359-00343745": "So nothing's changing with GWT.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01297-00343745-00344059": "In fact, if you attend my session on Friday, there is", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01298-00344059-00344336": "actually some nice news that's going to be announced with", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01299-00344336-00344640": "respect to GWT's future.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01300-00344640-00344876": "AUDIENCE: OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01301-00344876-00345141": "RAY CROMWELL: Anything else?", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01302-00345141-00345174": "OK.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01303-00345174-00345323": "Thanks for coming, and--", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01304-00345323-00345711": "[APPLAUSE]", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01305-00345711-00345808": "RAY CROMWELL: You're welcome.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01306-00345808-00346100": "Be safe on your way down rushing to get your devices.", "ejfeCZvqxx8-01307-00346100-00346225": "Don't trip and fall."}}, {"audio_id": "ejkmHKiVpMI", "text": {"ejkmHKiVpMI-00000-00071209-00072010": "I forgot this, but if you refuse the badge, there's one more line of dialog and it's pretty funny. Basically Hooktail then asks if you want to smell it's feet which it claims is something that people pay a lot of money to do, lol!", "ejkmHKiVpMI-00001-00073850-00074350": "Whoops! Bad wording on my part here... This second part of the fight, including when Hooktail recovers HP, happens regardless if you trust it or not."}}, {"audio_id": "ejsqXSzPNi4", "text": {"ejsqXSzPNi4-00000-00000000-00000273": "Toffee gained weight and became more handsome than when he first came.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00001-00000273-00000559": "Handsome", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00002-00000646-00001085": "His recent interest is...", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00003-00001449-00001736": "Rubber duck!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00004-00001872-00002164": "The struggle for the rubber duck began immediately!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00005-00002257-00002748": "With Mocha's abstention, Toffee took the Rubber Duck.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00006-00002816-00002976": "So Happy!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00007-00003000-00003176": "(freeze)", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00008-00003176-00003358": "But happiness was only for a moment.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00009-00003358-00003521": "Mocha: It's mine! Give it to me!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00010-00003521-00003644": "Toffee: No, it's mine!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00011-00003644-00004000": "The same age couple are bickering.lol", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00012-00004063-00004358": "Mocha                                  Toffee", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00013-00004383-00004767": "Friendly Toffee gave it away to Mocha.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00014-00005020-00005250": "I have another rubber duck!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00015-00005250-00005691": "Guys, it's time to get along with each other.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00016-00005691-00005849": "Mocha                                                     Toffee", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00017-00005965-00006762": "Mocha has already lost interest in it.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00018-00006787-00007028": "Yes! It's all mine.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00019-00007208-00007467": "Toffee, where are you going?", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00020-00007467-00007846": "Toffee: Rubber Duck should be played in the pool!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00021-00007870-00008167": "So Toffee took a rubber duck and headed to the pool.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00022-00008167-00008323": "Mocha: Give it to me!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00023-00008323-00008710": "Toffee left because he didn't want to lose it to Mocha.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00024-00009285-00009597": "Toffee: It's okay as long as I have a duck!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00025-00009650-00009926": "(whining mocha)", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00026-00010126-00010371": "Mocha: That's mine!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00027-00010824-00011022": "(throw away)", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00028-00011022-00011338": "Grandma: Mocha, Mocha's duck is here!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00029-00011420-00011635": "Grandma: You can each play with one!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00030-00011635-00011877": "Mocha: I want to have Toffee's!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00031-00011877-00012286": "It's the same toy, but Mocha desperately wants Toffee's.LOL", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00032-00012286-00012526": "Mocha got upset and left.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00033-00012526-00012961": "Toffee attempts to enter the pool again with the duck.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00034-00013199-00013533": "Mocha whines because she is upset.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00035-00013592-00013778": "(glance)", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00036-00013778-00014000": "Mocha's expression is crazy lol", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00037-00014248-00014497": "Mocha: I say, give it to me!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00038-00014663-00014952": "Toffee reluctantly concedes it back to Mocha.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00039-00014952-00015122": "(Throw it away again.)", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00040-00015122-00015429": "Mocha, why did you ask Toffee to give you that lol", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00041-00015429-00015804": "Toffee picked up the toy Mocha threw away again.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00042-00015901-00016112": "Toffee: How interesting this toy is!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00043-00016112-00016319": "Toffee: I like this!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00044-00016319-00016594": "Mocha whines on my lap.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00045-00016594-00016779": "Mocha: Grandma! Grandma!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00046-00016779-00016949": "Mocha: Take it away from him!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00047-00016949-00017361": "Mocha is the only child, so she is very possessive.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00048-00017361-00017657": "Mocha: I hate to have it, but I hate to give it to you more!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00049-00017657-00018115": "At this time, Toffee heads somewhere with a rubber duck.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00050-00018324-00018630": "Toffee: Mocha, I'll give you this.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00051-00018630-00018943": "Toffee: Don't cry.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00052-00019036-00019519": "Toffee brought another rubber duck for Mocha, who never stopped crying.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00053-00019582-00019833": "Toffee: This is for you!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00054-00019833-00020067": "Toffee: Mocha, don't cry anymore.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00055-00020193-00020594": "Thanks to Toffee's consideration, peace has come to us again.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00056-00021000-00021345": "Mocha is suddenly interested in slippers.LOL", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00057-00021409-00021589": "Mocha: Don't stop me!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00058-00021706-00021973": "Angel Toffee, are you here?", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00059-00022022-00022226": "Grandma: Did you give it to me?", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00060-00022226-00022499": "Grandma: Is that for me?", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00061-00022499-00022670": "Toffee: Yes!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00062-00022733-00022943": "Toffee: It's a gift for you.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00063-00022943-00023062": "Thank you!", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00064-00023125-00023498": "I was moved by the angelic toffee.", "ejsqXSzPNi4-00065-00023498-00023862": "And I was happy to be closer to him."}}, {"audio_id": "ejWVViYblxg", "text": {"ejWVViYblxg-00000-00000844-00004893": "Happy New Year! Chhnang Chhlov Trisak,", "ejWVViYblxg-00001-00006000-00008781": "BE 2565, Please pray to", "ejWVViYblxg-00002-00010131-00014242": "the deity of the new year named Manda Devi,", "ejWVViYblxg-00003-00014242-00018510": "I wish all my compatriots prosperity", "ejWVViYblxg-00004-00018510-00022333": "Increase the amount of food you can eat,", "ejWVViYblxg-00005-00022333-00027574": "especially be healthy, stay away from Covid-19", "ejWVViYblxg-00006-00027574-00031632": "disease together, 3 prevent and 3 do not"}}, {"audio_id": "ekg4-5zVA4y", "text": {"ekg4-5zVA4y-00000-00000134-00000549": "hello the cloud announces a legal defense fund for governer sarah palin some days you're", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00001-00000549-00000790": "just like christmas because of that your man", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00002-00000790-00001208": "that's that's the first I've got as a producer is much worse first across the everglades", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00003-00001208-00001363": "correction carlson's excused", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00004-00001363-00001755": "said this morning social security is already bankrupt", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00005-00001755-00002135": "it's four trustees' report said without any increase revenue stream social security", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00006-00002135-00002407": "we'll be able to pay full benefits of the year twenty forty one", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00007-00002407-00002677": "and three quarters benefits a year twenty two", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00008-00002677-00003060": "two questions only off by seventy three years which is stand for", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00009-00003060-00003277": "it's not our pervert murdoch", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00010-00003277-00003372": "contents these", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00011-00003372-00003670": "speaking to the cable TV conference in Washington they complain about the Wall street journal", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00012-00003670-00003836": "on Fox news material", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00013-00003836-00004198": "mean still listed by internet search engines", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00014-00004198-00004355": "the question is are", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00015-00004355-00005005": "should we be allowed to move on to steal our copyrights are not steal", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00016-00005005-00005143": "not just them", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00017-00005143-00005319": "yeah", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00018-00005319-00005678": "the interesting point is copyright law on one that murdoch might want it off immediately", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00019-00005678-00006096": "a columnist and political analyst at murdoch's Wall street journal frequently takes excerpts", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00020-00006096-00006305": "from other publications and web sites", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00021-00006305-00006604": "one day there were fifteen of them in the Wall street journal", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00022-00006604-00006948": "but I wear herald hello again it's about his continuing attempts", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00023-00006948-00007265": "to disassociate himself and his inflammatory paranoia", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00024-00007265-00007572": "about of attack on the second amendment I've been friends with a gun rights needed", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00025-00007572-00007845": "take the government back from a duly elected President", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00026-00007845-00008214": "problem and shooting and killing three policemen in Pittsburgh because he was afraid of course", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00027-00008214-00008450": "the Obama gun ban that's on the way", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00028-00008450-00008802": "but now there has been located criticism so clear so partner", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00029-00008802-00008950": "it is going to answer that", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00030-00008950-00009322": "the conservative TV most warning that video games and television", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00031-00009322-00009542": "had a direct cause and effect relationship", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00032-00009542-00009891": "with violence and murder the murder of a policeman", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00033-00009891-00010375": "about the game grand theft auto this man said we are training our kids to be killers", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00034-00010375-00010692": "do you think that video games just harmless fun which everybody always says", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00035-00010692-00011142": "you should know that the military own leaders of the Pentagon have never seen it that way", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00036-00011142-00011315": "me that that the observations", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00037-00011315-00011777": "the same man who last may first described one character in grand theft auto and the", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00038-00011777-00012214": "people playing the game as him", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00039-00012214-00012402": "what a police officer comes after and", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00040-00012402-00012961": "he can you live like that police officer on fighter or cut him in half with a chainsaw", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00041-00012961-00013156": "this is entertainment", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00042-00013156-00013649": "told the proper see in self-absorbed righteousness and unparalleled sure it is but it gets better", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00043-00013649-00013975": "according to back two thousand eight and no doubt to the surprise of back two thousand", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00044-00013975-00014018": "nine", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00045-00014018-00014451": "it's not just video games that can lead to murder", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00046-00014451-00014810": "according to the journal of American medical association", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00047-00014810-00014952": "just television", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00048-00014952-00015427": "the introduction of television in the nineteen fifties caused of doubling", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00049-00015427-00015706": "of the homicide rate in America", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00050-00015706-00016207": "to video games to cause people to try to kill police and television 'cause the double homicide", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00051-00016207-00016258": "rates", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00052-00016258-00016716": "but plan that producing the complexities of the world to all the video game for his television", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00053-00016716-00016940": "viewers time in the June rise up and", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00054-00016940-00017074": "take back their country", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00055-00017074-00017305": "for the government takes their guns", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00056-00017305-00017406": "possibly have anything to do", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00057-00017406-00017576": "one of those viewers", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00058-00017576-00017970": "rising up to take back his country before the government takes these guns", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00059-00017970-00018147": "one back", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00060-00018147-00018212": "accessories", "ekg4-5zVA4y-00061-00018212-00018422": "today's worst person in the world"}}, {"audio_id": "ekyqN-b8HvM", "text": {"ekyqN-b8HvM-00000-00000008-00000204": "The first very first racecar of League of Legends.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00001-00000204-00000566": "To counter him, pick someone like Trundle, who can wait up until he uses his W and steal", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00002-00000566-00000838": "a bunch of his resistances becoming nearly unkillable.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00003-00000838-00001228": "Shyvana can counter jungle him so hard he won't be able to scale at all being that she", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00004-00001228-00001372": "deals a lot of mixed damage.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00005-00001372-00001619": "And Dr. Mundo who can deal chunks of %Hp", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00006-00001619-00001997": "Magic Damage is also another big counter since even taunted he'll be dealing damage with", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00007-00001997-00002097": "his toggle on.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00008-00002097-00002423": "Lee who can kick him away before he's trouble, Vi who shreds through armor and Hecarim who", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00009-00002423-00002757": "can easily force a disengage on him are other viable counters too.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00010-00002757-00003140": "Rammus's passive is an actual thornmail dealing damage back per auto taken.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00011-00003140-00003554": "His Q turns him into a ball that gains increasing movement speed over time during which he cannot", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00012-00003554-00003801": "attack and casting other spells will disrupt it.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00013-00003801-00004167": "When he hits an enemy it gets knocked back a bit and gets slowed for 1 second.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00014-00004167-00004573": "His W turns him into a defensive stance during which his movement speed is reduced and gains", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00015-00004573-00004987": "armor and magic resistance as well as increases the passive's damage by 50%.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00016-00004987-00005428": "His E taunts a nearby enemy for up to 2.25 seconds and he also gains attack speed during", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00017-00005428-00005528": "this time.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00018-00005528-00005880": "Finally, his Ultimate creates an earthquake around himself for 8 seconds that slows and", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00019-00005880-00006250": "deals damage to nearby enemies as well as doubles the damage dealt to structures.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00020-00006250-00006621": "You have probably already been visited by this one's engage many times but essentially,", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00021-00006621-00007025": "to gank he activates his Q until he has enough movement speed to guarantee hitting you, then", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00022-00007025-00007432": "taunts while his W is active and with a little help from the laner it's an almost guaranteed", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00023-00007432-00007532": "kill.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00024-00007532-00007804": "The trick here is that he can't hit you with Q if you're standing in your minion wave!", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00025-00007804-00008159": "In terms of spells, being the jungler that he is, he'll be taking smite flash and so", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00026-00008159-00008261": "will you probably.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00027-00008261-00008668": "As for power spikes, his level 3 is actually the first moment when he can actually successfully", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00028-00008668-00008768": "gank.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00029-00008768-00009020": "He starts W and then Q with which he cannot do much in a lane.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00030-00009020-00009292": "His level 6 will also permaslow targets so be careful.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00031-00009292-00009635": "He's quite strong in the mid and late game because of his extreme tankiness and general", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00032-00009635-00009779": "utility he provides.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00033-00009779-00010172": "Cinderhulk enchant makes him a machine and helps him clear and Thornmail will essentially", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00034-00010172-00010306": "double his passive's power.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00035-00010306-00010656": "Thanks for tuning in, good luck in your match and remember: His Q is not a point click ability,", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00036-00010656-00011035": "he has to hit you with it and minions will block him, most Rammus's build heavy armor", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00037-00011035-00011481": "so go for lots of AP damage if possible and cleanse or a QSS will immediately get you", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00038-00011481-00011599": "off his taunt.", "ekyqN-b8HvM-00039-00011599-00011810": "Ultimately, have fun doing it!"}}, {"audio_id": "ek-zFY2SK_y", "text": {"ek-zFY2SK_y-00000-00000043-00001381": "(Music)", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00001-00001381-00001835": "Over the past year, millions of Americans have either begun or", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00002-00001835-00002208": "continued their journey of recovery from mental and/or", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00003-00002208-00002429": "substance use disorders.", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00004-00002429-00002736": "For many, an important part of this journey is", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00005-00002736-00003166": "making their voices heard and sharing their stories.", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00006-00003166-00003520": "While their stories describe their struggles and challenges,", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00007-00003520-00003860": "they are finding recovery and walking together", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00008-00003860-00004154": "on pathways to wellness.", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00009-00004154-00004487": "As we hear their stories, we will learn that, while", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00010-00004487-00004864": "the journey of recovery follows many different pathways,", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00011-00004864-00005278": "progress on every one of those pathways depends on", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00012-00005278-00005802": "relationships marked by care, support, and respect.", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00013-00005802-00006112": "People in recovery have reclaimed their lives and", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00014-00006112-00006316": "are now giving back.", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00015-00006316-00006960": "They have jobs, pay taxes, raise families, and volunteer in", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00016-00006960-00007373": "their communities- giving back every day.", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00017-00007373-00007711": "More and more, we see that prevention works,", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00018-00007711-00008204": "treatment is effective, and people can and do recover.", "ek-zFY2SK_y-00019-00008204-00008531": "(Music)"}}, {"audio_id": "ekAGcGDdGkM", "text": {"ekAGcGDdGkM-00000-00000206-00000306": "Hi!", "ekAGcGDdGkM-00001-00000306-00000622": "Today i am at the bus station and i want to talk to you about \"to park\" (into a warehouse", "ekAGcGDdGkM-00002-00000622-00001792": "somewhere,not usual parking).For me,i think it means to already found the destination", "ekAGcGDdGkM-00003-00001792-00001892": "and to wait for the time of departure to a newer route in your life,not to the same route.That's", "ekAGcGDdGkM-00004-00001892-00001992": "what it means \"to park\" (into a warehouse),to wait for a new route in your life.For you", "ekAGcGDdGkM-00005-00001992-00002092": "what does it mean \"to park?\"", "ekAGcGDdGkM-00006-00002092-00002092": "(into the warehouse) .Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "ekHIHTNphm8", "text": {"ekHIHTNphm8-00000-00000037-00000178": "What we want our students to do with", "ekHIHTNphm8-00001-00000178-00000712": "this strategy, the count on and count back strategy, is to rely on their familiarity", "ekHIHTNphm8-00002-00000712-00001170": "with the sequence of number names. So in other words, having counted since they were very", "ekHIHTNphm8-00003-00001170-00001845": "young children, from 1 - 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, you know, using “Sesame Street”s example,", "ekHIHTNphm8-00004-00001845-00002348": "or other similar programs, the students should be familiar with the number that comes after,", "ekHIHTNphm8-00005-00002348-00002846": "for example, 6. If you’re counting from 6, you could ask students “Close your eyes,", "ekHIHTNphm8-00006-00002846-00003275": "think of the numbers up to 6, don’t say anything, what comes after 6?”. You know,", "ekHIHTNphm8-00007-00003275-00003726": "that sort of thing. Counting back: same idea, we want the students to think about counting", "ekHIHTNphm8-00008-00003726-00004178": "backwards. So they should be familiar with counting forwards and backwards: “What comes", "ekHIHTNphm8-00009-00004178-00004753": "after 9 if we’re counting backwards?”, that sort of idea. Let me just make a point", "ekHIHTNphm8-00010-00004753-00005149": "here: we don’t want students counting on their fingers. So I would not recommend that", "ekHIHTNphm8-00011-00005149-00005585": "you say “Look, just show me 6 fingers, and what’s 1 more?”. The trouble with that", "ekHIHTNphm8-00012-00005585-00006017": "is, although it’s not a bad idea to think about counting, if they count on their fingers", "ekHIHTNphm8-00013-00006017-00006558": "that can become a habit, that is difficult to break, as most habits are. What I would", "ekHIHTNphm8-00014-00006558-00007115": "suggest in its place is our friend the Ten Frame, which I’ve talked about in previous", "ekHIHTNphm8-00015-00007115-00007918": "videos. So you could -- let me quickly put this up here. The students will become familiar", "ekHIHTNphm8-00016-00007918-00008540": "with the patterns of the counters in the ten frame. So if you said “What number is that?”,", "ekHIHTNphm8-00017-00008540-00008957": "they will quickly say that’s 6. “If I put 1 more, what is it now?”. They should", "ekHIHTNphm8-00018-00008957-00009577": "be able to recognize it, or subitize it, without counting, so they could quickly see. So all", "ekHIHTNphm8-00019-00009577-00010167": "of these questions can be done that way. “1 + 7”, again using a “count on” strategy;", "ekHIHTNphm8-00020-00010167-00010535": "of course, we don’t start from 1 and then count on 7, that defeats the whole purpose", "ekHIHTNphm8-00021-00010535-00011116": "of memorizing number facts. But if we start with the 7 and count on 1. So we want students", "ekHIHTNphm8-00022-00011116-00011594": "to recognize if we’re only adding 1 or 2, and I wouldn’t go any further than that,", "ekHIHTNphm8-00023-00011594-00011927": "then we can use a counting strategy. But if it’s the other way around it’s still the", "ekHIHTNphm8-00024-00011927-00012475": "same number. So there’d need to be some practice in recognizing the turn-around nature", "ekHIHTNphm8-00025-00012475-00013229": "of the number facts. The fourth sort is the trickiest. “4 - 3” relies on students", "ekHIHTNphm8-00026-00013229-00014193": "knowing that “4 - 1 is 3”, or “3 + 1 is 4”. Or basically what we’re looking", "ekHIHTNphm8-00027-00014193-00015165": "at here is “What’s the difference between these two numbers?”, in a mathematical sense.", "ekHIHTNphm8-00028-00015165-00015606": "4 and 3 are next to each other on the number line, they’re next to each other if we show", "ekHIHTNphm8-00029-00015606-00016156": "them using counters: “There are 4, how many would we have if we took away 3?”. We’re", "ekHIHTNphm8-00030-00016156-00016465": "not counting back 3 this time, we’re just saying “What’s the difference between", "ekHIHTNphm8-00031-00016465-00017010": "that number, and that number?”. So using a number line, using a ten frame, that can", "ekHIHTNphm8-00032-00017010-00017074": "easily be shown."}}, {"audio_id": "eka3p9tHjFM", "text": {"eka3p9tHjFM-00000-00000776-00301591": "SubscribeLikeCommentShare", "eka3p9tHjFM-00001-00302854-00319183": "ThisisWPS-Snowman"}}]