[{"audio_id": "ghqphX9LZEA", "text": {"ghqphX9LZEA-00000-00001584-00001905": "HUTCHISON: So, taking a look back at the tsunami image.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00001-00001905-00002309": "What would would be your semiotic analysis of the image?", "ghqphX9LZEA-00002-00002309-00002852": "What kind of cultural and political symbols do you detect in the image, and what", "ghqphX9LZEA-00003-00002852-00003047": "meanings do they have for you?", "ghqphX9LZEA-00004-00003047-00003684": "KAEMPF: OK, so if I were to do, or try to do a semiotic analysis of that image, I think", "ghqphX9LZEA-00005-00003684-00004289": "what I would first of all see in terms of symbolism I think my eyes are drawn to the", "ghqphX9LZEA-00006-00004289-00004561": "woman in that gesture of mourning.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00007-00004561-00005046": "The hands over her head, the position of her eyes and the open mouth.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00008-00005046-00005808": "I think it's a very, perhaps, common human gesture of agony, of mourning, of pain, or despair.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00009-00005834-00006451": "A symbol of loss that we associate with death or having lost loved ones there.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00010-00006451-00007020": "And I find it quite striking, as a second thought perhaps, how the children are kind", "ghqphX9LZEA-00011-00007020-00007326": "of all lined up in a particular way.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00012-00007326-00007989": "You know, some of them how they are covered and how they are dressed again, a typical", "ghqphX9LZEA-00013-00007989-00008703": "symbol of death and loss that we tend to see in those kinds of situations that we would", "ghqphX9LZEA-00014-00008703-00009018": "recognise from other places and events, I guess.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00015-00009018-00009531": "When we have coffins of dead bodies all lined up, not just one but many.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00016-00009531-00010171": "Is that getting somewhat close to what you had in mind with this semiotic analysis?", "ghqphX9LZEA-00017-00010171-00010668": "HUTCHISON: Yes, I think you're right.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00018-00010668-00011060": "When you read-- when we're looking at images, it's about the kind of cultural symbolism", "ghqphX9LZEA-00019-00011060-00011282": "that we see in an image.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00020-00011282-00012074": "And it's also about how the ways we see are related to previous patterns and previous", "ghqphX9LZEA-00021-00012074-00012293": "images we've seen.", "ghqphX9LZEA-00022-00012293-00012839": "They're about the previous knowledge that we've constructed in our own environment about", "ghqphX9LZEA-00023-00012839-00013340": "visualising death, and death in this case in a developing world context."}}, {"audio_id": "gh-WviPKai8", "text": {"gh-WviPKai8-00000-00000006-00000362": "Why did the library databases include articles that we cannot access", "gh-WviPKai8-00001-00000426-00000627": "Here is something you can do about it", "gh-WviPKai8-00002-00000691-00001268": "Just go to the left hand side of the database page and set it to full text or online access", "gh-WviPKai8-00003-00001321-00001661": "so now all these articles are right here for you in", "gh-WviPKai8-00004-00001735-00002156": "That case you'll either have PDF full text HTML full text", "gh-WviPKai8-00005-00002230-00002711": "Sometimes linked full text and other times get it at Rider University Libraries", "gh-WviPKai8-00006-00002851-00003134": "The get it at Rider University Libraries link it tries", "gh-WviPKai8-00007-00003134-00003554": "It's best get you from this database to whichever one has the full article", "gh-WviPKai8-00008-00003554-00003742": "If you have other questions", "gh-WviPKai8-00009-00003742-00004412": "Please contact a librarian by going to library debt writer - edu and click on the ask a librarian or chat button"}}, {"audio_id": "ghTo69MZXYg", "text": {"ghTo69MZXYg-00000-00000996-00001096": "cat walk in hijab", "ghTo69MZXYg-00001-00001133-00001344": "Modeling WALK"}}, {"audio_id": "gif869YCVbg", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "giG8_3IY9Pg", "text": {"giG8_3IY9Pg-00000-00000112-00000574": "Sadhguru: Navarathri literally means nine nights.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00001-00000574-00001572": "Every month, after the no moon day, or the amavasya, after that, days are counted.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00002-00001572-00002192": "Ninth day is called navami. These nine days are considered feminine.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00003-00002484-00003254": "Dussehra is all about - in Karnataka it is about Chamundi, in Bengal it’s about Durga,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00004-00003254-00004382": "but essentially it’s about the feminine goddess… the feminine divinity, because this quarter belongs to her.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00005-00004382-00004850": "In this quarter, the northern hemisphere of the planet becomes gentle", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00006-00004850-00005304": "because it receives the least amount of sunlight from now onwards.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00007-00005304-00006006": "So everything becomes subdued and feminine, it’s not \"ON\" in a big way like that.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00008-00006308-00007034": "So the worship of the feminine was prevalent right across the planet at one time,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00009-00007034-00008138": "but unfortunately certain very ambitious approach to even religion like with everything else,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00010-00008138-00008404": "conquest became the mode.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00011-00008404-00008968": "When conquest became the mode,  they burnt the feminine out of the planet.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00012-00008968-00009518": "We made it like masculine is the only way to be successful", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00013-00009518-00010244": "and we have compelled even women to become very masculine today in their attitude, and approach,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00014-00010244-00010416": "and emotion, and thought,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00015-00010416-00011020": "because somewhere we have made everybody understand masculine is the only way to success -", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00016-00011020-00011188": "conquest is the way.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00017-00011188-00011668": "Conquest is not the way – to embrace is the way.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00018-00011668-00012172": "You’re trying to conquer the planet, that’s what has led to all the disaster.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00019-00012172-00012900": "If feminine was more dominant factor or at least evenly balanced,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00020-00012900-00013200": "I don’t think you would have any ecological disaster,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00021-00013200-00013768": "because feminine and earth worship came together, always.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00022-00013768-00014576": "Those cultures which looked upon the earth as mother and was in a worshipful attitude towards that,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00023-00014576-00015018": "they never caused too much damage to the environment around them.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00024-00015018-00015566": "Only those who saw conquest as the way of life –  that is where this happened.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00025-00015566-00016008": "After doing all this damage to the planet, still half the people cannot even eat properly.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00026-00016008-00016532": "There is enough food on the planet but half the people cannot eat properly.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00027-00016532-00016978": "If feminine was dominant, the population would eat for sure.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00028-00016978-00017682": "If feminine was dominant, compassion and love and aesthetics would be dominant, not conquest.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00029-00017988-00019084": "If feminine found a better expression on this planet, maybe our stock market will not fire hit 20,000,", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00030-00019084-00019386": "but generally people will smile more.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00031-00019386-00019778": "Be little more happy, little more loving.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00032-00019778-00020356": "Life would be a little more beautiful which is essentially what we want, isn’t it?", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00033-00020356-00021190": "After all, it’s in pursuit of human well-being all these things are done but that’s completely been forgotten", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00034-00021190-00021976": "because that is the way of the masculine – that it just goes on in one way.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00035-00021976-00022250": "The feminine is not trying to go anywhere.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00036-00022250-00022695": "Feminine is happy where it is, that’s the big difference.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00037-00022696-00023368": "If these two things are in balance, then we can go somewhere and also enjoy where we are.", "giG8_3IY9Pg-00038-00023368-00023670": "That’s what needs to happen in the world."}}, {"audio_id": "giGiLQEuti0", "text": {"giGiLQEuti0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Core meltdown today the core meltdown and reactor 1 . the and  heaing the core meltdown no button he shutdown and core and time and coming part 2", "giGiLQEuti0-00001-00000200-00000400": "oh okay the look part 1", "giGiLQEuti0-00002-00000400-00000600": "soon later"}}, {"audio_id": "giG_MPguEOg", "text": {"giG_MPguEOg-00000-00000241-00000341": "Hi!", "giG_MPguEOg-00001-00000341-00000689": "It's Sharon Bass at the Volunteer Center with our weekly update.", "giG_MPguEOg-00002-00000689-00001397": "This week has been all about our Service and Leadership Symposium which was on October", "giG_MPguEOg-00003-00001397-00001543": "the 5th.", "giG_MPguEOg-00004-00001543-00002288": "It was like a miracle to have everybody gathered together doing what we do best - bringing", "giG_MPguEOg-00005-00002288-00003036": "people together to do good and we were at the Civic Center in the exhibit hall like", "giG_MPguEOg-00006-00003036-00003445": "we were in the pre-pandemic days.", "giG_MPguEOg-00007-00003445-00004146": "We had a room full of about 425 people, we had students from all over the South Plains", "giG_MPguEOg-00008-00004146-00004317": "with their sponsors.", "giG_MPguEOg-00009-00004317-00005058": "We had a great group of our nonprofit partners, board members and staff from there.", "giG_MPguEOg-00010-00005058-00006069": "We had some great business partners in the room with us and supporting us and just a", "giG_MPguEOg-00011-00006069-00006263": "bunch of good people.", "giG_MPguEOg-00012-00006263-00007068": "The speaker was Jason Roberts who was the founder of Build A Bette Block and he lives", "giG_MPguEOg-00013-00007068-00007913": "in Oak Cliff in Dallas and he got inspired looking around his neighborhood a few years", "giG_MPguEOg-00014-00007913-00008597": "ago and saying you know, there's things that need to be done here and how can we do something", "giG_MPguEOg-00015-00008597-00009345": "about it and he gathered friends and he didn't get stopped by not having enough money or", "giG_MPguEOg-00016-00009345-00009989": "not having enough rules or laws or all of that stuff and they just started doing some", "giG_MPguEOg-00017-00009989-00010540": "big, mighty work that has now spread really all over the world.", "giG_MPguEOg-00018-00010540-00011165": "Resources from that group you can find on betterblock.org and I encourage you to take", "giG_MPguEOg-00019-00011165-00011988": "a look because there are really some free, wonderful things that you can do in your neighborhood,", "giG_MPguEOg-00020-00011988-00012686": "at your school, at your organization, that bring people together and just meet some really", "giG_MPguEOg-00021-00012686-00012978": "big needs.", "giG_MPguEOg-00022-00012978-00013540": "We had a great agency fair with about 25, 30 of our nonprofit parters.", "giG_MPguEOg-00023-00013540-00014428": "We did some hands-on projects that benefitted some of our partners.", "giG_MPguEOg-00024-00014428-00015115": "We did meals on wheels sacks for some of their folks to greet them.", "giG_MPguEOg-00025-00015115-00015973": "We wrote cards of encouragement, we gathered some winter care supplies and some hygiene", "giG_MPguEOg-00026-00015973-00017372": "kits and chemo care bags and craft kits for kids in the pedi ward at UMC and some gratitude", "giG_MPguEOg-00027-00017372-00018257": "bags for some folks that work there at the hospital so it was a great day and we also", "giG_MPguEOg-00028-00018257-00018868": "got our labyrinth and I'm very excited about this cause it's just a good way to see people", "giG_MPguEOg-00029-00018868-00019787": "walking around on the labyrinth, taking a moment to just be quiet and calm and have", "giG_MPguEOg-00030-00019787-00020159": "a breath in the middle of everything we're in.", "giG_MPguEOg-00031-00020159-00020547": "We are here to support you, we love you.", "giG_MPguEOg-00032-00020547-00021237": "However we can connect you to purposeful service, that's what we're all about.", "giG_MPguEOg-00033-00021237-00021693": "Let us know how we can help in the meantime.", "giG_MPguEOg-00034-00021693-00021884": "Lots of love coming your way.", "giG_MPguEOg-00035-00021884-00022073": "Lots of light coming your way.", "giG_MPguEOg-00036-00022073-00022430": "Thanks for who you are in the world, there's no one else like you.", "giG_MPguEOg-00037-00022430-00022567": "Take care, bye.", "giG_MPguEOg-00038-00022567-00022756": "Let us know how we can help!"}}, {"audio_id": "gj7aaSkj-DY", "text": {"gj7aaSkj-DY-00000-00010753-00012504": "hlo guys this is priyanshu rajput", "gj7aaSkj-DY-00001-00012504-00012779": "and your welcome to my"}}, {"audio_id": "gje1Pau_xec", "text": {"gje1Pau_xec-00000-00000184-00000392": "tom: this what i think of year seven", "gje1Pau_xec-00001-00001014-00001484": "he fucking dead"}}, {"audio_id": "gjSmq0IAdXg", "text": {"gjSmq0IAdXg-00000-00000256-00000350": ">>> A TEACHER IN THE BRAINERD", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00001-00000350-00000357": ">>> A TEACHER IN THE BRAINERD", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00002-00000357-00000503": ">>> A TEACHER IN THE BRAINERD  SCHOOL DISTRICT HAS RECENTLY", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00003-00000503-00000510": ">>> A TEACHER IN THE BRAINERD  SCHOOL DISTRICT HAS RECENTLY", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00004-00000510-00000657": ">>> A TEACHER IN THE BRAINERD  SCHOOL DISTRICT HAS RECENTLY  BEEN NOMINATED FOR 2019", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00005-00000657-00000663": "SCHOOL DISTRICT HAS RECENTLY  BEEN NOMINATED FOR 2019", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00006-00000663-00000824": "SCHOOL DISTRICT HAS RECENTLY  BEEN NOMINATED FOR 2019  MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00007-00000824-00000830": "BEEN NOMINATED FOR 2019  MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00008-00000830-00001077": "BEEN NOMINATED FOR 2019  MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR. JUNE DAHLGREN IS ONE OF ONLY 168", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00009-00001077-00001084": "MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR. JUNE DAHLGREN IS ONE OF ONLY 168", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00010-00001084-00001241": "MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR. JUNE DAHLGREN IS ONE OF ONLY 168 TEACHERS IN THE STATE TO", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00011-00001241-00001247": "JUNE DAHLGREN IS ONE OF ONLY 168 TEACHERS IN THE STATE TO", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00012-00001247-00001347": "JUNE DAHLGREN IS ONE OF ONLY 168 TEACHERS IN THE STATE TO BE A CANDIDATE FOR THE MINNESOTA", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00013-00001347-00001354": "TEACHERS IN THE STATE TO BE A CANDIDATE FOR THE MINNESOTA", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00014-00001354-00001508": "TEACHERS IN THE STATE TO BE A CANDIDATE FOR THE MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00015-00001508-00001514": "BE A CANDIDATE FOR THE MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00016-00001514-00001718": "BE A CANDIDATE FOR THE MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD. DAHLGREN IS AN EARLY CHILDHOOD", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00017-00001718-00001725": "TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD. DAHLGREN IS AN EARLY CHILDHOOD", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00018-00001725-00001878": "TEACHER OF THE YEAR AWARD. DAHLGREN IS AN EARLY CHILDHOOD  SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER AND", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00019-00001878-00001885": "DAHLGREN IS AN EARLY CHILDHOOD  SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER AND", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00020-00001885-00002138": "DAHLGREN IS AN EARLY CHILDHOOD  SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER AND HAS BEEN WORKING IN THE DISTRICT", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00021-00002138-00002145": "SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER AND HAS BEEN WORKING IN THE DISTRICT", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00022-00002145-00002248": "SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHER AND HAS BEEN WORKING IN THE DISTRICT FOR THE LAST 23 YEARS.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00023-00002248-00002255": "HAS BEEN WORKING IN THE DISTRICT FOR THE LAST 23 YEARS.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00024-00002255-00002409": "HAS BEEN WORKING IN THE DISTRICT FOR THE LAST 23 YEARS. TEACHING IS HER SECOND CAREER", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00025-00002409-00002415": "FOR THE LAST 23 YEARS. TEACHING IS HER SECOND CAREER", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00026-00002415-00002625": "FOR THE LAST 23 YEARS. TEACHING IS HER SECOND CAREER  AFTER ORIGINALLY GOING TO", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00027-00002625-00002632": "TEACHING IS HER SECOND CAREER  AFTER ORIGINALLY GOING TO", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00028-00002632-00002889": "TEACHING IS HER SECOND CAREER  AFTER ORIGINALLY GOING TO SCHOOL TO BE A DENTAL ASSISTANT.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00029-00002889-00002896": "AFTER ORIGINALLY GOING TO SCHOOL TO BE A DENTAL ASSISTANT.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00030-00002896-00003179": "AFTER ORIGINALLY GOING TO SCHOOL TO BE A DENTAL ASSISTANT. SHE'S EXCITED ABOUT BEING UP FOR", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00031-00003179-00003186": "SCHOOL TO BE A DENTAL ASSISTANT. SHE'S EXCITED ABOUT BEING UP FOR", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00032-00003186-00003283": "SCHOOL TO BE A DENTAL ASSISTANT. SHE'S EXCITED ABOUT BEING UP FOR THIS AWARD.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00033-00003283-00003289": "SHE'S EXCITED ABOUT BEING UP FOR THIS AWARD.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00034-00003289-00003580": "SHE'S EXCITED ABOUT BEING UP FOR THIS AWARD. >> IT'S A REAL PASSION FOR ME.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00035-00003580-00003586": "THIS AWARD. >> IT'S A REAL PASSION FOR ME.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00036-00003586-00003840": "THIS AWARD. >> IT'S A REAL PASSION FOR ME. HAVING BEEN A SECOND CAREER AND", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00037-00003840-00003847": ">> IT'S A REAL PASSION FOR ME. HAVING BEEN A SECOND CAREER AND", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00038-00003847-00004003": ">> IT'S A REAL PASSION FOR ME. HAVING BEEN A SECOND CAREER AND  HAVING PERSONAL EXPERIENCE IN", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00039-00004003-00004010": "HAVING BEEN A SECOND CAREER AND  HAVING PERSONAL EXPERIENCE IN", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00040-00004010-00004370": "HAVING BEEN A SECOND CAREER AND  HAVING PERSONAL EXPERIENCE IN  THE EARLY INTERVENTION, SO MY", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00041-00004370-00004377": "HAVING PERSONAL EXPERIENCE IN  THE EARLY INTERVENTION, SO MY", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00042-00004377-00004708": "HAVING PERSONAL EXPERIENCE IN  THE EARLY INTERVENTION, SO MY  WHOLE FOCUS WAS IF I CAN MAKE A", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00043-00004708-00004714": "THE EARLY INTERVENTION, SO MY  WHOLE FOCUS WAS IF I CAN MAKE A", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00044-00004714-00004841": "THE EARLY INTERVENTION, SO MY  WHOLE FOCUS WAS IF I CAN MAKE A  DIFFERENCE TO ONE CHILD AND ONE", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00045-00004841-00004848": "WHOLE FOCUS WAS IF I CAN MAKE A  DIFFERENCE TO ONE CHILD AND ONE", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00046-00004848-00004968": "WHOLE FOCUS WAS IF I CAN MAKE A  DIFFERENCE TO ONE CHILD AND ONE  FAMILY, THEN I'VE DONE MY JOB.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00047-00004968-00004974": "DIFFERENCE TO ONE CHILD AND ONE  FAMILY, THEN I'VE DONE MY JOB.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00048-00004974-00005105": "DIFFERENCE TO ONE CHILD AND ONE  FAMILY, THEN I'VE DONE MY JOB. AND THAT'S WHAT I WANT TO DO,", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00049-00005105-00005111": "FAMILY, THEN I'VE DONE MY JOB. AND THAT'S WHAT I WANT TO DO,", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00050-00005111-00005201": "FAMILY, THEN I'VE DONE MY JOB. AND THAT'S WHAT I WANT TO DO,  MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN A CHILD'S", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00051-00005201-00005208": "AND THAT'S WHAT I WANT TO DO,  MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN A CHILD'S", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00052-00005208-00005315": "AND THAT'S WHAT I WANT TO DO,  MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN A CHILD'S  LIFE.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00053-00005315-00005321": "MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN A CHILD'S  LIFE.", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00054-00005321-00005478": "MAKE A DIFFERENCE IN A CHILD'S  LIFE. >> SEMIFINALISTS FOR 2019", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00055-00005478-00005485": "LIFE. >> SEMIFINALISTS FOR 2019", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00056-00005485-00005592": "LIFE. >> SEMIFINALISTS FOR 2019  MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00057-00005592-00005598": ">> SEMIFINALISTS FOR 2019  MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR", "gjSmq0IAdXg-00058-00005598-00005745": ">> SEMIFINALISTS FOR 2019  MINNESOTA TEACHER OF THE YEAR  WILL BE CHOSEN AT THE END OF"}}, {"audio_id": "gk75ug4n6ay", "text": {"gk75ug4n6ay-00000-00000000-00000541": "[Subtitles by Irene Lunachiara - check the link in description]", "gk75ug4n6ay-00001-00000582-00001732": "Are you a One Piece tcg player and want to use a tempo deck? Have you tried numerous Leaders, but apparently none seem to meet your requirements?", "gk75ug4n6ay-00002-00001732-00002588": "And what could be a competitive list to use in tournament? In today's video, you will find the answers to these questions!", "gk75ug4n6ay-00003-00003306-00004411": "Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome back to the channel, with our usual weekly appointment. In the last One Piece tournament held as it is now usual to do in Loop", "gk75ug4n6ay-00004-00004411-00005613": "Games, after a battle with no holds barred, the final battle for supremacy, and therefore the awarding of the event, saw Kaido win against his opponents.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00005-00005613-00006798": "I have already dealt with this deck personally, in a past tournament, and it didn't run at its best, also lacking some fundamental elements that slowed down the game", "gk75ug4n6ay-00006-00006798-00007820": "mechanics, and aware of his mistakes, Federico, the same guy who accompanied me in the composition of the Doffy deck that you can find in the file that has just appeared", "gk75ug4n6ay-00007-00007820-00008929": "at this moment, he has made targeted changes, aimed at generating heinous attacks, destruction, and catastrophes, worthy of the name of this former Emperor of the sea.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00008-00008929-00009929": "The list we are about to see will represent for every lover of the time archetype, a real paradise, and, word of its owner,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00009-00009929-00010572": "will have few opponents once it reaches the final parts of a match. But we'll talk about that shortly.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00010-00010611-00016365": "Fantasia store advertising. Referral link in description, 5% discount code - CROGIOLO5", "gk75ug4n6ay-00011-00016365-00017190": "In addition I wanted to invite you to subscribe to the channel since many of you watch the videos of the Archon of the Crucible, but you have not yet clicked on the", "gk75ug4n6ay-00012-00017190-00018108": "\"subscribe\" button, think that if you all did now... we could reach over ten thousand subscribers, so your support is essential,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00013-00018108-00018630": "help me grow the community, just a single click.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00014-00018697-00019414": "And now, let's find out the deck-list of the purple Kaido deck. Let's check it out!", "gk75ug4n6ay-00015-00019582-00020918": "Let's start from the Leader, the now famous Kaido, who with his effect activated in the main phase, once per turn, repositioning the beauty of seven DON!! from the field to", "gk75ug4n6ay-00016-00020918-00021470": "their dedicated pile, it will allow you to discard an opponent's life card.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00017-00021670-00022619": "Really important effect, especially if used at the right time. Eh I understand Archon, but when will this time be right?", "gk75ug4n6ay-00018-00022619-00023819": "Ideally when whoever plays against him has a single element at his disposal in the pile of lives. In the final part of the video we will also analyze the win condition of this deck", "gk75ug4n6ay-00019-00023819-00024300": "in the best possible way... it will be a trivial matter, but it will have to be carried out with surgical precision.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00020-00024300-00025386": "Since Kaido is a colossus, especially due to the heaviness of the trigger of his effect, the complex mechanism that will move the dynamics of this deck will inevitably", "gk75ug4n6ay-00021-00025386-00026145": "take time... how to get it? Through a respectable Blocker section.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00022-00026374-00027389": "Black Maria at cost two in quadruple copy, will represent the first line of defense useful for stemming the assaults of your opponent,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00023-00027389-00027873": "possessing only his Blocker ability.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00024-00027991-00029031": "Simple and immediately usable, given that already from round two, if you are the second to start, or from round three if instead you open the match,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00025-00029031-00029980": "Maria will keep you safe either from the attacks of decks that will make the fast game a fundamental requirement, or it will guarantee protection to those indispensable", "gk75ug4n6ay-00026-00029980-00030414": "elements present on the ground, for the development of your game strategy.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00027-00030414-00031085": "But she will certainly not be the only one who will provide a shield from the first rounds that will keep you safe.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00028-00031349-00032392": "Kurozumi Higurashi always in four copies in fact, with its cost two, and its 3000 power points, 1000 more than Black Maria,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00029-00032392-00033393": "with its simple Blocker ability, it will be excellent cannon fodder, to block all assaults in the bud rivals directed towards your Leader,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00030-00033393-00034037": "or against Characters who, if destroyed, will slow down the game dynamics of the deck.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00031-00034237-00035348": "These eight elements, Maria and Higurashi, will play the role of deterrents, trying to prolong the duration of the entire match as long as possible.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00032-00035348-00036228": "And speaking of Black, in addition to his two-cost version, an enhanced counterpart of his will also be present in the deck.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00033-00036520-00037800": "Black Maria at cost four, in duplicate, as well as being an excellent Blocker with 5000 points, will also possess the keyword On Block, which at the cost of only one DON!!", "gk75ug4n6ay-00034-00037800-00038784": "returned from the field to its dedicated pile, it will increase the power value of this Character by 1000, for the duration of the current turn.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00035-00039027-00040095": "Quite a tough nut to bite for whoever will declare an attack against you, given that they have supports to nullify the return of the single DON!! in the respective deck, there will", "gk75ug4n6ay-00036-00040095-00041038": "be some. Surely this duo will represent one of the key points of the deck, to be played immediately as soon as you have it in your hand.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00037-00041289-00042535": "Last of the defense compartment, but not least, will be Queen, in four copies, which will not only protect you adequately, being also a Blocker, possessing 6000 power", "gk75ug4n6ay-00038-00042535-00043843": "points, but will allow you, through her on play ability, less than a DON!! on the field, to be placed as usual in its initial pile, to draw the beauty of two cards from the deck,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00039-00043843-00044238": "to then discard one from its hand.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00040-00044400-00045497": "Queen will represent the roaring engine of this deck, providing that speed of execution that will be like pure gold, given that through its effect", "gk75ug4n6ay-00041-00045497-00046200": "you can go and look for those elements that can come in handy, to counter the opposing plays.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00042-00046200-00047330": "Now, after having seen what will guarantee your survival, dragging out the match, let's find out together what this deck will offer you to annoy who will play against you,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00043-00047330-00048571": "going to take away some resources that could also be used against you in turns future, or favoring your plays, in view of a final attack.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00044-00048789-00049877": "The triple copy of Ulti, will be one of the answers to the effect of Black Maria at four cost. In fact, once she enters the field, spending just one DON!!,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00045-00049877-00050594": "you can add a second one from their dedicated deck, placing it in the game when it runs out.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00046-00050773-00051893": "On other occasions otherwise, you can simply use this character to speed up the various triggering executions coming from effects such as that of your Leader,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00047-00051893-00053087": "also threatening the rival if you want, in very exceptional cases, with enhanced attacks, given that by assigning two DON to Ulti, it will obtain a total power value of", "gk75ug4n6ay-00048-00053087-00053513": "5000, more than enough to press the opponent.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00049-00053783-00054939": "Sasaki, also present in four copies, will follow the trend of Ulti, given that once you assign him a DON!!, when you attack us, you will have the possibility to discard a card", "gk75ug4n6ay-00050-00054939-00055687": "from your hand, adding a DON!! out of stock, from your own dedicated area.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00051-00055887-00057000": "And then, once enhanced, we’ll talk about a 5000 value, which will properly threaten the rival Leader, who will be forced either to resort to the counters or Blockers in his", "gk75ug4n6ay-00052-00057000-00057367": "possession, or inevitably to have his life stolen.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00053-00057367-00058267": "After understanding what two of the three gears will be that will minimize having to bring back DON!! from the field to their Deck,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00054-00058267-00058880": "let's see what resources will be useful to put the battlefield on fire.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00055-00059106-00059829": "Who's Who, also present in four copies, with its On Play effect DON!!-1, will allow you", "gk75ug4n6ay-00056-00059829-00061029": "to K.O. a character with cost equal to three or less on the opponent's field, with a consequent trigger effect that will make you play the Character at no cost.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00057-00061216-00062204": "Who is certainly a very valid element, above all to get rid of those rival blockers that would prevent you from launching direct attacks against those who will play", "gk75ug4n6ay-00058-00062204-00063131": "against you. In addition, its added value, i.e. having the possibility of being played for free if revealed by the pile of lives,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00059-00063131-00063901": "will make this character a very valid ally to be used if necessary for the duration of the match.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00060-00064160-00065007": "The only copy present in the deck, you will see Kamazo tread the game tables, which with its On K.O. effect,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00061-00065007-00066107": "going to subtract you from the presence of a single DON!!, will eliminate a Character with a cost equal to five or less from the opponent's battlefield.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00062-00066283-00067414": "The nuisance that this card will cause once it takes the field will be incredible, given that by attacking it will threaten the lives of the Leader you will be facing with its 5000", "gk75ug4n6ay-00063-00067414-00068699": "points, and once dead it will bring a rival character behind it, thinning the line of enemy game. I have personally seen players rethinking their strategy of action,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00064-00068699-00069409": "in order to minimize the damage that this Character would have caused them. I personally find it really strong.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00065-00069409-00070217": "And its single copy will be justified by the fact that, if it turns out to be rather difficult to deal with the effect of the latter,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00066-00070217-00070946": "what will it mean to make the opponent discard a card from his hand, totally messing up his plans?", "gk75ug4n6ay-00067-00071166-00072264": "For this purpose, the triple copy of X-Drake will force your rival to discard a card from his hand, once he enters the game, depriving you of a DON!!,", "gk75ug4n6ay-00068-00072264-00072629": "repositioning it in the belonging pile.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00069-00072855-00074228": "Cost 5, 5000 of power and very devastating effect if stuck properly. There is nothing else to add except, character that will be mandatory to have in the deck.", "gk75ug4n6ay-00070-00074228-00075281": "And continuing to talk about devastation, after having understood which area of the deck you will need to annoy your rival, let's find out together which will be the one", "gk75ug4n6ay-00071-00075281-00076365": "useful to conclude the match, taking into consideration the heavy artillery that will accompany the emperor in the enterprise to win the game."}}, {"audio_id": "gk8KNRG3vi8", "text": {"gk8KNRG3vi8-00010-00003282-00003526": "Get the fuck outta my fuckin dimension!"}}, {"audio_id": "gkR89Kx7k3M", "text": {"gkR89Kx7k3M-00000-00000503-00001003": "Prod. by Vishnu"}}, {"audio_id": "gldVzh-D-d4", "text": {"gldVzh-D-d4-00000-00000000-00000445": "[ The following fan made trailer by MacamTV is rated 'R' for realistic, created for entertainment purposes ]", "gldVzh-D-d4-00001-00000612-00001498": "[Radio] today's sports news Rocky Balboa has decided to quit boxing after his recent loss", "gldVzh-D-d4-00002-00001498-00001700": "this is really sad", "gldVzh-D-d4-00003-00002203-00002333": "[Rocky] are you being serious?", "gldVzh-D-d4-00004-00002333-00002463": "[Rocky Jr.] I'm Gonna Let You Go now", "gldVzh-D-d4-00005-00002463-00002610": "[Bianca] listen you don't have to do this", "gldVzh-D-d4-00006-00002610-00002849": "[Rocky] don't quit on me I won't quit on you", "gldVzh-D-d4-00007-00002849-00003310": "🎵 and we're down don't we go 🎵", "gldVzh-D-d4-00008-00003406-00003534": "[Rocky] 25 years", "gldVzh-D-d4-00009-00003534-00003811": "I don't know what you're expecting now that you're back", "gldVzh-D-d4-00010-00003811-00004380": "News: Rocky Balboa is back to boxing!", "gldVzh-D-d4-00011-00004486-00004709": "[Rocky Jr.] is this a one-off or one of many", "gldVzh-D-d4-00012-00004880-00004990": "[Rocky] too soon to tell", "gldVzh-D-d4-00013-00006340-00007500": "[Announcer] The Italian Stallion Rocky Balboa!!", "gldVzh-D-d4-00014-00007991-00008191": "[Drago] You're over playing your hand", "gldVzh-D-d4-00015-00008191-00008727": "[Rocky] When I plan my hand you won't see it coming", "gldVzh-D-d4-00016-00009265-00009624": "* Rocky chant *", "gldVzh-D-d4-00017-00010132-00010492": "have a dream movie in mind drop it in the comments below", "gldVzh-D-d4-00018-00010492-00010828": "your idea may be featured in the next Macam TV video", "gldVzh-D-d4-00019-00010828-00011211": "subscribe to Macam TV and remember never stop dreaming"}}, {"audio_id": "gl00O1uMC8o", "text": {"gl00O1uMC8o-00000-00002005-00002118": "* Song of the Sea Piano Cover Music Playing *", "gl00O1uMC8o-00001-00002778-00002846": "* Roblox Doors OST: Here I Come Music Playing *", "gl00O1uMC8o-00002-00003576-00003711": "* Clannad Nagisa Piano Music Playing *", "gl00O1uMC8o-00003-00004315-00004611": "So.. I Guess Your in Sam Williams Room", "gl00O1uMC8o-00004-00004961-00005118": "But You Need to Get Out of the House", "gl00O1uMC8o-00005-00005180-00005246": "Before", "gl00O1uMC8o-00006-00005413-00005652": "The Coal Attractor is Gonna Kill You", "gl00O1uMC8o-00007-00005737-00005885": "* Clannad Roaring Tides Piano Music Playing *", "gl00O1uMC8o-00008-00006025-00006266": "So.. I Guess Your Dad Just Died", "gl00O1uMC8o-00009-00006514-00006607": "Sad Moment Over Here", "gl00O1uMC8o-00010-00006859-00007215": "But Maybe that i can give you some Furniture from now on", "gl00O1uMC8o-00011-00008187-00008245": "Dat Awesome Visuals", "gl00O1uMC8o-00012-00008743-00008824": "* Clannad Existence Piano Music Playing *"}}, {"audio_id": "gl6vVswm1zM", "text": {"gl6vVswm1zM-00000-00000140-00000267": "Hi everyone.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00001-00000267-00000994": "In this video we're going to talk about that how to find the intersection of two lists", "gl6vVswm1zM-00002-00000994-00001120": "in Python.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00003-00001120-00001807": "First, we could say that everything in Python is an object.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00004-00001807-00002349": "Also, everything in Python can be grouped into a set.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00005-00002349-00003469": "So, everything, everything, everything in Python you can easily convert to the set.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00006-00003469-00003620": "What is a set?", "gl6vVswm1zM-00007-00003620-00004231": "Set is a collection of unique elements.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00008-00004231-00005026": "Let's say that we have set represented by list_A, and that list_A has elements 'a',", "gl6vVswm1zM-00009-00005026-00005142": "'b' and 'c'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00010-00005142-00005858": "So, we have list_A which we can represent as our set A.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00011-00005858-00006803": "So, let's go to Python IDLE and let's make this list.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00012-00006803-00008546": "Let's say list_A and let's populate our list with those elements, 'a', 'b' and 'c'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00013-00008546-00009638": "So, we can represent our set A with list_A.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00014-00009638-00010490": "Set A could be represented by list_A or on other words list_A could be represented as", "gl6vVswm1zM-00015-00010490-00010964": "a set with elements 'a', 'b' and 'c'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00016-00010964-00011584": "Next, let's say that we have another set represented by list_B.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00017-00011584-00011967": "list_B has elements 'a', 'c' and 'e'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00018-00011967-00012653": "So, let's implement that list into Python's IDLE.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00019-00012653-00014429": "Let's say list_B has elements 'a', 'c' and 'e'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00020-00014429-00015007": "We could also represent our list_B as a set B.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00021-00015007-00015603": "And we can populate our set B with elements from that list.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00022-00015603-00016245": "So set B has elements 'a', 'c' and 'e'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00023-00016245-00017049": "Now, the main question for this lesson is how to find the intersection between sets", "gl6vVswm1zM-00024-00017049-00017260": "A and B?", "gl6vVswm1zM-00025-00017260-00018270": "We know that the intersection of two sets A and B is the set of elements common to both", "gl6vVswm1zM-00026-00018270-00018884": "A and B. So, if we have two sets.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00027-00018884-00019690": "First set A with elements 'a', 'b' and 'c', and second set B with elements 'a', 'c' and", "gl6vVswm1zM-00028-00019690-00019790": "'e'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00029-00019790-00020012": "Set A intersect set B.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00030-00020012-00020604": "So common elements for both these sets.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00031-00020604-00021548": "So A intersect B. It gives to us elements that are at the same", "gl6vVswm1zM-00032-00021548-00022720": "time in the set A and in the set B. So, the main keyword for this intersection", "gl6vVswm1zM-00033-00022720-00022906": "is AND.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00034-00022906-00023633": "Our element is into set A and into the set B.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00035-00023633-00024398": "So we need to implement our intersection with AND operator in Python.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00036-00024398-00025349": "And we know that AND operator in Python is represented by & sign.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00037-00025349-00026295": "So we could implement set A intersect set B as set A & set B.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00038-00026295-00027241": "So let's go to our Python IDLE and let's implement our intersection between those two sets.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00039-00027241-00027750": "First, we have here list_A.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00040-00027750-00028693": "We want to convert it to set A. So of list_A is now set A.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00041-00028693-00029350": "And, let's make set B of our list_B.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00042-00029350-00029806": "We want to make intersection of those two sets.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00043-00029806-00030544": "So we'll use ampersand sign between them for intersection.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00044-00030544-00031182": "And we want to print result of our intersection.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00045-00031182-00031807": "So, set A intersect set B is...", "gl6vVswm1zM-00046-00031807-00032181": "Our elements 'c' and 'a'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00047-00032181-00033047": "'c' and 'a' are elements common to both sets - set A and set B.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00048-00033047-00034206": "So, our solution of intersection between two sets is 'a' and 'c'.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00049-00034206-00035605": "If we look at Python IDLE we could notice that we have the same result for intersection", "gl6vVswm1zM-00050-00035605-00036368": "of sets A and B. And lists A and B represents our sets.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00051-00036368-00036603": "That's all for this video.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00052-00036603-00036722": "Thanks for watching.", "gl6vVswm1zM-00053-00036722-00036805": "Happy coding :D"}}, {"audio_id": "gl7F0-tWwco", "text": {"gl7F0-tWwco-00000-00000000-00000152": "Fuck you! Fuck you Tony!", "gl7F0-tWwco-00001-00000152-00000280": "Fuck you, Tony.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00002-00000280-00000526": "That's gonna be the title of this episode.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00003-00000526-00000676": "Fuck you, Tony!", "gl7F0-tWwco-00004-00000830-00000906": "Fuck you.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00005-00000906-00001028": "Tony! Get back in...", "gl7F0-tWwco-00006-00001056-00001136": "Fuck you.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00007-00001136-00001314": "Fuck you, Tony. Fuck you!", "gl7F0-tWwco-00008-00001348-00001538": "Fuck you! But fuck you, Tony!", "gl7F0-tWwco-00009-00001538-00001710": "Ey, ey. Ey Tony.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00010-00001710-00001796": "Ey. Ey.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00011-00001796-00001892": "Ey Tony.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00012-00001892-00001964": "Fuck you.", "gl7F0-tWwco-00013-00002272-00002322": "FACEPLANT"}}, {"audio_id": "gmwFOZ3DBpQ", "text": {"gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00000-00000000-00000390": "Title: Simontive 7 Episode 3: Resort Leo", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00001-00000836-00001402": "Automated System: Welcome to Dogland. What’s your purpose of visit? Please present your passport here.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00002-00001438-00002186": "Resort: Hello. My name is Resort Leo. I don’t know what happened to my passport, but I can present this ahead.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00003-00002252-00002874": "Automated System: OK. The president is still here, so he may manually accept your documents and purpose of visit.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00004-00002904-00003122": "Simon: Hello. Why are you in Dogland?", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00005-00003192-00003764": "Resort: I am sent by Dabbling. I can be a double agent for DRO since they won’t suspect a thing.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00006-00003900-00004294": "Simon: You’re awesome. I just want to make sure that Dabbling actually knows you.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00007-00004768-00005274": "Kimon: I see that your friend called “Resort Leo” who is apparently Italian knows you. Is that right?", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00008-00005364-00006040": "Dabbling: Yes. He's amazing since they might actually like Italy, so they must be fine with that.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00009-00006166-00006598": "Kimon: That is great. Well, Mr. Dinosaur seems to be missing which makes no sense.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00010-00006706-00006845": "Dabbling: How often does this happen?", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00011-00006970-00007580": "Dabbling: He must be very light since dinosaurs are very heavy which is something that I would assume as a duck.", "gmwFOZ3DBpQ-00012-00007640-00007968": "Kimon: Well. That’s just great. Yi might have more knowledge."}}, {"audio_id": "gmUSt3qBad4", "text": {"gmUSt3qBad4-00000-00025608-00026267": "Goodbye - \"Please disable problematic plugins or try another browser!\""}}, {"audio_id": "gmZIzzv5t8y", "text": {"gmZIzzv5t8y-00000-00000014-00000417": "Analytically it's very easy to view Jonathan Taylor as the best running back", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00001-00000417-00000737": "in this year's class he's the first college running back in history to hit", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00002-00000737-00001194": "6,000 rushing yards in three seasons and he ranks sixth all-time in rushing yards", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00003-00001194-00001668": "at the collegiate level he can do it as a receiver too during his final season", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00004-00001668-00002060": "he accounted for over 10 and a half percent of Wisconsin's receptions which", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00005-00002060-00002343": "was an above average mark among the running backs were invited to this", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00006-00002343-00002817": "year's combine he has a complete production profile and as we saw at the", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00007-00002817-00003296": "combine he's incredibly athletic too that's why his top comparable is Ezekiel", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00008-00003296-00003698": "Elliott a size speed freak who had similar numbers to Taylor in final", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00009-00003698-00004194": "season yards per team play and reception share to go along with an insane speed", "gmZIzzv5t8y-00010-00004194-00004423": "score"}}, {"audio_id": "gnwlnVf_t-U", "text": {"gnwlnVf_t-U-00000-00000000-00000068": "here we are", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00001-00000068-00000246": "finishing the second day", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00002-00000258-00000432": "we are happy", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00003-00000432-00000586": "it was a day full of activities", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00004-00000600-00000819": "starting with Airbnb at the morning", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00005-00000819-00000874": "with Mike", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00006-00000874-00000944": "thanks Mike", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00007-00000944-00001024": "thanks Airbnb", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00008-00001024-00001150": "we are stunned", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00009-00001150-00001288": "with what they have there", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00010-00001546-00001746": "the winners of uniendo las Américas", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00011-00002368-00002520": "and then to ImpactHub", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00012-00002520-00002704": "with Marisela", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00013-00002704-00002942": "with Jesse, sharing his advice", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00014-00002942-00003094": "as investors", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00015-00003094-00003204": "and connecting", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00016-00003206-00003406": "the winners with people", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00017-00003406-00003522": "that can support them", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00018-00003522-00003656": "and at the end", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00019-00003656-00003782": "at Uber", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00020-00003811-00004011": "thanks to Andrew and our friends at Uber", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00021-00004011-00004164": "to receive us", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00022-00004164-00004298": "with so many advices", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00023-00004318-00004518": "very relevant for us", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00024-00004518-00004698": "for Gabriela, and her project", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00025-00004698-00004800": "and now", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00026-00004822-00005036": "we are going to eat mexican burritos", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00027-00005036-00005192": "here at San Francisco", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00028-00007154-00007294": "here we are", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00029-00007294-00007381": "day three", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00030-00007381-00007504": "we have Google, Facebook", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00031-00007504-00007704": "meetings with investors", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00032-00007704-00007812": "and more", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00033-00008114-00008314": "my favorite color is Green", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00034-00008334-00008548": "I have a preference for green", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00035-00008550-00008724": "that if I have to choose for candy", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00036-00008754-00009000": "I tend to pick the green ones", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00037-00009254-00009454": "like today's breakfast", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00038-00009454-00009628": "right, today's breakfast", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00039-00009628-00009772": "It was spectacular", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00040-00009862-00010062": "but at least you", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00041-00010080-00010316": "choose the green candies", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00042-00010380-00010580": "Carlos prefer the Tesla Cars", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00043-00010580-00010722": "yes right for Tesla cars", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00044-00010722-00010902": "he's way more sophisticated", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00045-00011132-00011332": "that's why we are entrepreneurs", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00046-00011342-00011542": "to get what we want", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00047-00011912-00012090": "nobody told me that this will include", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00048-00012090-00012274": "a healthy diet", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00049-00012292-00012540": "because we are going to convert into vegans", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00050-00012570-00012826": "or maybe more healthy", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00051-00012826-00012988": "more healthy", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00052-00013806-00013988": "here we are", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00053-00013988-00014169": "ath the headquarters", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00054-00014169-00014297": "of Google", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00055-00014297-00014408": "here at Silicon Valley", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00056-00014478-00014726": "and we are here on this tour thanks to Rene", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00057-00014726-00014862": "thank you so much for the tour", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00058-00014862-00015040": "It was amazing, we learn a lot", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00059-00015040-00015226": "tenemos un par de preguntas", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00060-00015319-00015519": "nuestros ganadores están construyendo negocios", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00061-00015574-00015694": "y tu trabajas en uno de los mejores", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00062-00015694-00015824": "negocios que existen", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00063-00015922-00016122": "¿qué les recomendarías para mantener", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00064-00016132-00016332": "una cultura empresarial que es", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00065-00016352-00016618": "empoderadora y que mantenga a los empleados", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00066-00016618-00016718": "motivados?", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00067-00016856-00017114": "algo que funciona muy bien es", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00068-00017114-00017288": "tener a todos en tu equipo", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00069-00017288-00017418": "sintiéndose como que son dueños del producto", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00070-00017418-00017580": "las buenas ideas vienen de parte de todos", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00071-00017596-00017774": "no sienten que no pueden aportar", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00072-00017774-00017954": "por tener un rol específico", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00073-00017954-00018146": "y no solo se preocupan de eso", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00074-00018154-00018354": "creo que todos deben sentir que", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00075-00018376-00018576": "si tienen ideas sobre algo más", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00076-00018616-00018816": "todos deben sentir que son dueños del producto", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00077-00018832-00019066": "eso es de mucha ayuda", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00078-00019112-00019312": "increible", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00079-00019334-00019638": "y siendo emprendedores que están creando negocios", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00080-00019638-00019808": "que están ayudando a sus ciudades", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00081-00019808-00019910": "a sus países", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00082-00019910-00019986": "ayudando al mundo", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00083-00020050-00020200": "que palabras de aliento", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00084-00020200-00020338": "o empoderamiento tienes para ellos", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00085-00020480-00020570": "lo que diría es", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00086-00020578-00020828": "tienes que hacer todo", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00087-00020840-00021066": "sin perder tu meta", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00088-00021066-00021348": "vas a tener conflictos todos los días", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00089-00021348-00021468": "y en todo momento", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00090-00021468-00021562": "no te des por vencido", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00091-00021590-00021858": "para salir adelante, tienes que hacer muchas cosas", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00092-00021968-00022168": "pero siempre debes mantener", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00093-00022168-00022276": "la meta en mente", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00094-00022276-00022444": "mantén a tus usuarios en mente", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00095-00022468-00022722": "no veas los problemas solo", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00096-00022722-00022884": "de tu punto de vista", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00097-00022884-00023080": "ponte en los zapatos de tu usuario", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00098-00023080-00023226": "eso es muy importante", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00099-00023226-00023352": "es un consejo fantástico", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00100-00023356-00023572": "para alguien que ha trabajado en uno de los", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00101-00023572-00023760": "servicios más increíbles del mundo", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00102-00023760-00023892": "ese consejo es super importante", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00103-00024412-00024538": "I wanted to ask you guys", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00104-00024598-00024798": "what have you learned", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00105-00024806-00025006": "what is interesting for you", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00106-00025028-00025282": "or new about how they manage", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00107-00025308-00025508": "the companies or the business", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00108-00025526-00025848": "this is one of the most powerful business in the world", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00109-00025848-00026008": "and in the United States", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00110-00026058-00026258": "what things did you learned", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00111-00026268-00026477": "and what things have been amazing", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00112-00026477-00026566": "for you", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00113-00026566-00026680": "about this experience", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00114-00026845-00027045": "well Brian, I'm really wonder about", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00115-00027058-00027268": "about the futuristic way", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00116-00027288-00027570": "that this companies go further", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00117-00027586-00027886": "the way of making the employees part of the business", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00118-00027910-00028183": "to enjoy a number of benefits", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00119-00028195-00028426": "gym, restaurant", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00120-00028444-00028644": "also laundry service", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00121-00028644-00028760": "places to rest", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00122-00028777-00028977": "so they have to achieve their work complete", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00123-00028977-00029127": "with a compromise", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00124-00029158-00029494": "for me that's the key to empower the employees", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00125-00029494-00029642": "of the big companies", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00126-00029642-00029833": "I'm having an amazing time", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00127-00029850-00029958": "a learned a lot of things", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00128-00029958-00030104": "to work on my business", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00129-00030133-00030476": "I would love that Olivia could work by this structure", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00130-00030495-00030736": "by making feel good to the employees", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00131-00030744-00030944": "to manage their job", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00132-00030964-00031239": "with this passionated way", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00133-00031239-00031382": "of working", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00134-00031382-00031480": "Excellent!", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00135-00031486-00031577": "Carlos, what can you say", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00136-00031577-00031733": "what for me is very interesting is", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00137-00031748-00032022": "the confidence that the employees have", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00138-00032027-00032339": "the hard work they are doing", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00139-00032352-00032718": "their bosses aren't telling them what to do", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00140-00032718-00032852": "they have a lot of freedom", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00141-00032858-00033058": "they have a gym, showers, free food", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00142-00033058-00033226": "a lot of things to get distracted", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00143-00033238-00033492": "but they have the commitment to do their job", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00144-00033492-00033678": "and enjoy of all the benefits", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00145-00033738-00034014": "we have to achieve that level of compromise", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00146-00034014-00034196": "with our employees and our work team", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00147-00034196-00034372": "excellent!", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00148-00034372-00034524": "it's a thing that all of you going to take", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00149-00034524-00034680": "to your businesses", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00150-00034680-00034794": "and your jobs", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00151-00034794-00034974": "that you have learned here?", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00152-00035028-00035228": "for me the most important thing", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00153-00035228-00035414": "is to motivate to the coworkers", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00154-00035424-00035624": "they have to feel part of the project", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00155-00035624-00035790": "that they are not only employees", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00156-00035824-00036024": "and they should have the compromise of what we are working on", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00157-00036024-00036222": "and to share the mission", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00158-00036222-00036296": "of the business", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00159-00036296-00036392": "excellent", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00160-00036410-00036542": "I share what carlos think about this", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00161-00036542-00036690": "I think is basic to", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00162-00036690-00036878": "involve to your employees", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00163-00036878-00037072": "and make them feel part of the business", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00164-00037092-00037364": "and also the different institutions", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00165-00037364-00037538": "that we have visiting", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00166-00037538-00037704": "we also see that all the dreams", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00167-00037722-00038022": "you need to start from scratch", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00168-00038022-00038174": "and you can achieve amazing things", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00169-00038174-00038524": "is the hope for all the entrepreneurs", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00170-00038524-00038682": "who starts with a dream", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00171-00038696-00038938": "and have the possibility to accomplish", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00172-00038938-00039102": "huge dreams", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00173-00039114-00039344": "we are on day three", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00174-00039360-00039560": "they are only two days more", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00175-00039560-00039674": "after this", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00176-00039692-00039910": "what are the things", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00177-00039970-00040170": "what you want to learn the most", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00178-00040184-00040444": "what kind of experiences you want to have", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00179-00040444-00040614": "between the next two days", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00180-00040614-00040710": "what are you expecting?", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00181-00040960-00041266": "I have the expectation", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00182-00041288-00041554": "to talk with high level executives", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00183-00041572-00041820": "that they can tell me more about their experiences", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00184-00041840-00042106": "about the steps that they have followed", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00185-00042106-00042260": "to achieve the success", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00186-00042274-00042552": "we have a lot of advice already", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00187-00042576-00042776": "but I think that we still", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00188-00042794-00043026": "have a lot of things to learn about them", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00189-00043026-00043186": "and about this companies", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00190-00043202-00043432": "of a real high level", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00191-00043432-00043606": "excelent! Carlos.", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00192-00043610-00043810": "I think that motivation, because", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00193-00043882-00044082": "we have to be motivated to achieve big things", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00194-00044090-00044308": "starting from scratch", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00195-00044308-00044442": "for me that's very important", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00196-00044442-00044576": "and we can look for it here", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00197-00044576-00044774": "these are very important businesses", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00198-00044774-00044920": "that have started like us", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00199-00044920-00045040": "from scratch", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00200-00045040-00045208": "and they have builded amazing things", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00201-00045228-00045480": "be motivated and motivate our people", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00202-00045480-00045574": "is what I expect", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00203-00045574-00045740": "excelent!", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00204-00045816-00045954": "thank you so much", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00205-00045954-00046112": "here we are at Google", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00206-00046150-00046272": "this tour is about to finish", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00207-00046272-00046322": "the time here at google is about to finish", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00208-00046436-00046744": "but next, Facebook", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00209-00046744-00046882": "a lot still to come", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00210-00046882-00046994": "we are going for you facebook", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00211-00046994-00047092": "thanks google", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00212-00047448-00047800": "in the next episode of Uniting the Americas", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00213-00048168-00048308": "hoy quiero aparecer en vivo", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00214-00048308-00048436": "desde facebook", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00215-00048436-00048556": "en facebook", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00216-00048556-00048684": "debido a un par de razones", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00217-00048696-00048954": "la primera, porque es muy divertido", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00218-00048996-00049196": "ustedes saben cuanto amo los facebooks live", "gnwlnVf_t-U-00219-00049216-00049416": "pero nunca he hecho un facebook live en facebook", 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"[Music]", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00003-00006795-00007848": "foreign [Music]", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00004-00007848-00008903": "[Music] foreign", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00005-00008903-00009429": "[Music]", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00006-00009429-00009529": "thank you", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00007-00009529-00009732": "[Music]", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00008-00009732-00012582": "[Applause] thank", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00009-00012582-00017259": "you", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00010-00017259-00017359": "foreign", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00011-00017359-00017995": "[Music]", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00012-00017995-00018095": "thing um", "hoNTXGGx7QA-00013-00018095-00018903": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "h04E9KYdYyU", "text": {"h04E9KYdYyU-00000-00000000-00000206": ">> Hi, everyone. I'm here with", "h04E9KYdYyU-00001-00000206-00000531": "Will Gries from the Azure Files team.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00002-00000531-00000843": "So we're traveling a lot with Ignite tour.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00003-00000843-00001257": "So I get often asked by a lot of people about Azure File Sync.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00004-00001257-00001404": "They think it's a great tool,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00005-00001404-00001566": "it helps them with their file servers,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00006-00001566-00001888": "which they deploy around the world to replicate those and", "h04E9KYdYyU-00007-00001888-00002298": "use the advantage of using the Cloud on the on-prem environment.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00008-00002298-00002647": "So you're working on Azure Files, is that correct?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00009-00002647-00002931": ">> Yeah. The great thing about Azure File Sync and", "h04E9KYdYyU-00010-00002931-00003215": "it really goes back to what we started with", "h04E9KYdYyU-00011-00003215-00003629": "is this question of really trying to get to where", "h04E9KYdYyU-00012-00003629-00003804": "the customer actually was with their data.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00013-00003804-00004206": "So customers have on-prem file servers today,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00014-00004206-00004448": "and in a lot of cases customers", "h04E9KYdYyU-00015-00004448-00004652": "really like their on-prem file servers.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00016-00004652-00004874": "So Azure File Sync is really positioned as a way", "h04E9KYdYyU-00017-00004874-00005156": "that you can start to take advantage", "h04E9KYdYyU-00018-00005156-00005309": "of some of the great things in the Cloud,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00019-00005309-00005672": "like Azure Backup, like the fast disaster recovery feature of", "h04E9KYdYyU-00020-00005672-00006167": "Azure File Sync without giving up that on-prem experience.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00021-00006167-00006374": "I mean, your file server is right down", "h04E9KYdYyU-00022-00006374-00006608": "the hall typically from where your end-users are.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00023-00006608-00006608": ">> Yeah.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00024-00006608-00006761": "So things are really faster.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00025-00006761-00007011": "You're getting that cache and ability on-premises.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00026-00007011-00007301": "Yeah, File Sync has been definitely a big hit with customers", "h04E9KYdYyU-00027-00007301-00007623": "and definitely one of our shining spots within Azure Files.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00028-00007623-00007836": ">> Yeah. Now we hear it a lot when we go out in", "h04E9KYdYyU-00029-00007836-00008167": "the tour and we show that people really love it.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00030-00008167-00008461": "But one question I get a lot is,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00031-00008507-00008769": "you still need a server on-prem, right?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00032-00008769-00008940": "You need to sync and you have to [inaudible]", "h04E9KYdYyU-00033-00008940-00009038": "and it's basically caching,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00034-00009038-00009219": "as you said, your files there.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00035-00009219-00009377": "But even some of the companies,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00036-00009377-00009514": "they want to get rid of that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00037-00009514-00009997": "They want to get rid off their on-prem servers at all,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00038-00009997-00010170": "and you're here to talk about this.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00039-00010170-00010506": ">> Yeah. So it's not surprising", "h04E9KYdYyU-00040-00010506-00010751": "we get customers coming up to us saying,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00041-00010751-00011063": "\"Hey, I've pitched Azure File Sync to my management.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00042-00011063-00011477": "My CTO said, no more on-premises servers.\"", "h04E9KYdYyU-00043-00011477-00011717": "We do get some customers that will", "h04E9KYdYyU-00044-00011717-00012006": "run Azure File Sync against an Azure VM.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00045-00012006-00012224": "That's a great solution if you fit", "h04E9KYdYyU-00046-00012224-00012506": "into that category of wanting to do that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00047-00012506-00012735": "But we look at that and say,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00048-00012735-00012997": "that's not the best because it forces you to have to", "h04E9KYdYyU-00049-00012997-00013412": "run a server, and you're not getting the benefit of the caching.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00050-00013412-00013738": "You're caching the file share also in Azure.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00051-00013738-00014018": "So from our perspective,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00052-00014018-00014261": "we really want to be able to transition people to,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00053-00014261-00014406": "if they're in this boat where they want to", "h04E9KYdYyU-00054-00014406-00014675": "deploy Azure Files this way,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00055-00014675-00014783": "that they're able to just use", "h04E9KYdYyU-00056-00014783-00014906": "the serverless aspect of", "h04E9KYdYyU-00057-00014906-00015107": "Azure Files and just ask for a file share,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00058-00015107-00015285": "get a file share and go.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00059-00015285-00015428": ">> Okay. That sounds awesome.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00060-00015428-00015575": "So can you show me how that would work?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00061-00015575-00015797": ">> Yeah. So the big thing that", "h04E9KYdYyU-00062-00015797-00016130": "really has stopped people from doing this in the past", "h04E9KYdYyU-00063-00016130-00016499": "and up until now makes customers", "h04E9KYdYyU-00064-00016499-00016817": "use Azure File Sync is a stopgap to this,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00065-00016817-00017174": "is the lack of active directory integration for Azure Files.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00066-00017174-00017616": "So at Ignite, we actually announced in our session that we're", "h04E9KYdYyU-00067-00017616-00018168": "coming out with Azure Files Active Directory domain join support.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00068-00018168-00018353": "That's coming very soon.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00069-00018353-00018587": "Basically, the core of this really", "h04E9KYdYyU-00070-00018587-00018862": "starts from domain joining your storage account.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00071-00018862-00019020": ">> Okay. That sounds pretty cool,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00072-00019020-00019157": "and I think a lot of people have been", "h04E9KYdYyU-00073-00019157-00019343": "waiting that for a long time.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00074-00019343-00019765": ">> It's been a much ask feature,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00075-00019765-00019976": "and so we have that now to be able to show you.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00076-00019976-00020124": ">> Okay, that's awesome. Can you show it to me?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00077-00020124-00020357": ">> Yes, of course. So like I said,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00078-00020357-00020558": "the first step here is the domain", "h04E9KYdYyU-00079-00020558-00020858": "join the storage account to your domain.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00080-00020858-00021330": "So to do that, I'll show you I have a storage account here,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00081-00021330-00021674": "and inside of this storage account, I actually have", "h04E9KYdYyU-00082-00021674-00022257": "a nice file share called TestShare, there it is.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00083-00022257-00022520": "So this is exactly what we had before.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00084-00022520-00022608": "It's not something", "h04E9KYdYyU-00085-00022608-00022889": "just like the normal Azure Storage account", "h04E9KYdYyU-00086-00022889-00023057": "with Azure Files as we know it.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00087-00023057-00023301": ">> Yes, exactly. Nothing is", "h04E9KYdYyU-00088-00023301-00023537": "special with this particular storage account other than", "h04E9KYdYyU-00089-00023537-00023852": "it's deployed into a development region", "h04E9KYdYyU-00090-00023852-00024144": "that has this functionality enabled.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00091-00024144-00024428": "So the next thing I need to do is actually pop up", "h04E9KYdYyU-00092-00024428-00024666": "in the PowerShell terminal.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00093-00024666-00024902": "I'm using a nice Windows Terminal app.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00094-00024902-00025180": "I'm going to run the actual domain join.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00095-00025180-00025406": "Essentially, I'm doing an offline domain join.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00096-00025406-00025994": "So I'll type in the utility PowerShell module we have,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00097-00025994-00026168": "and then I'll actually just go straight", "h04E9KYdYyU-00098-00026168-00026381": "forward typing in the domain join command.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00099-00026381-00026755": "So I'll do join Azure Storage account for Auth,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00100-00026755-00026999": "and I'll type in the information about my storage account,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00101-00026999-00027317": "like resource group, storage account name,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00102-00027317-00027514": "all the things that you'd expect.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00103-00027514-00027882": "This is a standard Azure PowerShell.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00104-00027902-00028472": ">> So is this now connecting to my Azure Active Directory?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00105-00028472-00028757": ">> Yeah, so effectively, what this cmdlet does,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00106-00028757-00029077": "is it creates a computer account in", "h04E9KYdYyU-00107-00029077-00029531": "your on-premises AD on behalf of your storage account.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00108-00029531-00029840": "While we were talking there, actually, I just did that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00109-00029840-00030079": "So I've created the computer account,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00110-00030079-00030331": "I've set the password on that computer account", "h04E9KYdYyU-00111-00030331-00030604": "to be one of our new storage account keys for", "h04E9KYdYyU-00112-00030604-00030926": "the storage account called Kerb key-1.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00113-00030933-00031227": "Then I have actually set a special property", "h04E9KYdYyU-00114-00031227-00031468": "on the computer account", "h04E9KYdYyU-00115-00031468-00031705": "that I just created called the service principal name", "h04E9KYdYyU-00116-00031705-00031964": "that matches the storage account's name.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00117-00031964-00032583": "This enables me when I come into my Windows Client.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00118-00032583-00032694": "I have my File Explorer.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00119-00032694-00032915": "I type in the path, or I do a net use", "h04E9KYdYyU-00120-00032915-00033204": "to mount using my window and identity,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00121-00033204-00033433": "I actually passed the Kerberos ticket to", "h04E9KYdYyU-00122-00033433-00033586": "the Azure Files Service and Azure Files", "h04E9KYdYyU-00123-00033586-00033817": "can authenticate and authorize.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00124-00033817-00034084": ">> Okay, that sounds pretty good.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00125-00034084-00034320": ">> So from here,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00126-00034320-00034541": "I might be inclined to just jump", "h04E9KYdYyU-00127-00034541-00034840": "forward and want to start playing around with the share,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00128-00034840-00035055": "but if you're like most customers", "h04E9KYdYyU-00129-00035055-00035340": "and this demo environment that I have here is like this,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00130-00035340-00035627": "you actually can't because most customers actually", "h04E9KYdYyU-00131-00035627-00035924": "block the port that SMB communicates over,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00132-00035924-00036071": "which is port 445.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00133-00036071-00036323": "So to address that,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00134-00036323-00036443": "we're actually going to configure some of", "h04E9KYdYyU-00135-00036443-00036632": "the advanced networking features of", "h04E9KYdYyU-00136-00036632-00036981": "the storage account to be able to tunnel and access over VPN.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00137-00036981-00037115": ">> Okay, that makes a lot of sense.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00138-00037115-00037361": "Because also, not just company blocking that port,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00139-00037361-00037619": "but I also heard service providers blocking the SMB port.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00140-00037619-00037784": ">> Yeah, of course.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00141-00037784-00038063": "So if you're in a position where you're trying this at home,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00142-00038063-00038558": "you have one of the big service providers just as", "h04E9KYdYyU-00143-00038558-00038852": "a way to attempt to protect their customers.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00144-00038852-00039024": "They've blocked this port and thinking,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00145-00039024-00039167": "nobody will needs to access", "h04E9KYdYyU-00146-00039167-00039380": "a file share over the Internet except for,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00147-00039380-00039576": "you do, in this case.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00148-00039576-00039912": "So this enables you to tunnel over a VPN.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00149-00039912-00039980": ">> Okay.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00150-00039980-00040196": ">> I do want to stress that if", "h04E9KYdYyU-00151-00040196-00040486": "your organization is willing to open up port 445,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00152-00040486-00040721": "there's nothing inherently insecure about doing that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00153-00040721-00040928": "Azure Files uses SMB-3,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00154-00040928-00041257": "without encryption, so it's an Internet safe protocol.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00155-00041257-00041531": "But we're just looking at it from the perspective that", "h04E9KYdYyU-00156-00041531-00042137": "most customers are not wanting to open up this port.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00157-00042137-00042377": "Cool, so let's move on.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00158-00042377-00042545": "So the first thing that we're going to do here,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00159-00042545-00042656": "is we're going to create a", "h04E9KYdYyU-00160-00042656-00042831": "private endpoint for the storage account.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00161-00042831-00043100": "So this is a great new feature from the networking team.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00162-00043100-00043476": "Effectively what it does is it gives your storage account", "h04E9KYdYyU-00163-00043476-00043781": "a dedicated NIC with an IP address assigned", "h04E9KYdYyU-00164-00043781-00044109": "from inside the address space of a virtual network.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00165-00044109-00044435": "So I have my same storage account here,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00166-00044435-00044756": "and I have a virtual network that I want to add a NIC in,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00167-00044756-00044936": "so I'm going to show you how to do that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00168-00044936-00045160": "So I'll click into the storage account", "h04E9KYdYyU-00169-00045160-00045667": "and navigate to the private endpoint connection", "h04E9KYdYyU-00170-00045667-00045879": "and click \"New Private Endpoint\".", "h04E9KYdYyU-00171-00045879-00046149": "So it's an Azure Resource just like anything else,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00172-00046149-00046324": "so I'm going to give it a name.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00173-00046324-00046677": "I actually need to select the region that I want it to be in.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00174-00046677-00046967": "So in this case, my VNet is in France Central,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00175-00046967-00047234": "so I've selected France Central as the region", "h04E9KYdYyU-00176-00047234-00047468": "that I want the private endpoint to be in.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00177-00047468-00047889": "So if I've advanced here to the next step,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00178-00047889-00048262": "I need to select the storage account.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00179-00048262-00048598": "So let me see if I can find it in this list.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00180-00048598-00049137": "The good thing is I can type it out here if it's not coming to me.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00181-00049137-00049335": ">> You're dealing with a lot of storage.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00182-00049335-00049529": ">> Yes, it's a shared subscription.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00183-00049529-00049670": "I'm sure many of you know that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00184-00049670-00049961": "So I've selected the storage account that I want,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00185-00049961-00050258": "and then I've actually picked the target resource here.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00186-00050258-00050582": "The storage account is a management object in Azure", "h04E9KYdYyU-00187-00050582-00050945": "that serves like five different Azure Storage Services.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00188-00050945-00051282": "So Azure Files is the one that we want here, obviously.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00189-00051282-00051611": "Then I go through some of the final configurations step,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00190-00051611-00051807": "so I need to select my virtual network", "h04E9KYdYyU-00191-00051807-00052029": "and the subnet that I wanted in.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00192-00052029-00052316": "Then you'll notice, I didn't modify any of the settings,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00193-00052316-00052587": "but you'll notice this private DNS integration.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00194-00052587-00052780": "Strictly from the perspective of", "h04E9KYdYyU-00195-00052780-00052965": "private endpoints, that's optional,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00196-00052965-00053135": "but from the perspective of actually", "h04E9KYdYyU-00197-00053135-00053341": "using this to connect from on-premises,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00198-00053341-00053591": "that's actually a requirement that you have to configure that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00199-00053591-00053688": ">> Okay. Yeah.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00200-00053688-00053858": ">> Good news is it automatically does it for you,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00201-00053858-00053979": "so it's not hard to do.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00202-00053979-00054128": ">> Perfect. Yeah.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00203-00054128-00054591": ">> Then obviously, just go through and create the private endpoint.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00204-00054591-00054974": "So it's going to do all the validation and then create,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00205-00054974-00055263": "and you'll see in real time here that to go through", "h04E9KYdYyU-00206-00055263-00055639": "and do this private endpoint creation.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00207-00055639-00056026": ">> So after that private endpoint is created,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00208-00056026-00056422": "does that in that case mean I can access it privately,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00209-00056422-00056878": "but does it also block it from public access?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00210-00056878-00057067": ">> So that's a great question.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00211-00057067-00057279": "So inside of your Azure VNet,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00212-00057279-00057599": "when you type in the storage account's name,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00213-00057599-00057861": "so like storageaccount.file.core.windows.net,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00214-00057861-00058100": "that's the file endpoint.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00215-00058100-00058480": "You'll actually be able to resolve the private IP address.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00216-00058480-00058834": "So you do that through CNAME and DNS.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00217-00058834-00058962": "I'll show you that in a minute.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00218-00058962-00059068": ">> Okay.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00219-00059068-00059297": ">> If you're outside the storage account,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00220-00059297-00059583": "simply configuring a private endpoint doesn't prohibit you", "h04E9KYdYyU-00221-00059583-00059955": "from connecting to the actual public endpoint.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00222-00059955-00060254": "There's actually another feature that Azure Storage", "h04E9KYdYyU-00223-00060254-00060575": "has called Firewalls and VNet ACLs.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00224-00060575-00060851": "So you can configure your storage accounts,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00225-00060851-00061169": "such that it will reject requests coming from public.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00226-00061169-00061373": ">> Okay, perfect. So I can do actually both.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00227-00061373-00061628": "So if I'm a company who wants to have private access", "h04E9KYdYyU-00228-00061628-00061795": "but also for some reason want", "h04E9KYdYyU-00229-00061795-00061994": "to have the public access, I can have both.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00230-00061994-00062261": "But if I want to just have the private one now,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00231-00062261-00062508": "I can also just put ACLs on it?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00232-00062508-00062753": ">> Yeah, that's exactly right. Actually, we've", "h04E9KYdYyU-00233-00062753-00062962": "had customers that have expressed both ways,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00234-00062962-00063211": "\"I really need to lock this down and have to go over", "h04E9KYdYyU-00235-00063211-00063502": "express route because I need a deterministic route.\"", "h04E9KYdYyU-00236-00063502-00063834": "Government and financial customers will say that,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00237-00063834-00064166": "or, \"I actually want the public endpoint open because I do want", "h04E9KYdYyU-00238-00064166-00064352": "my external users to be able to mount", "h04E9KYdYyU-00239-00064352-00064562": "if they're not on my on-premises location.\"", "h04E9KYdYyU-00240-00064562-00064620": ">> Yeah.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00241-00064620-00065066": "So I'll show you the resources that we have here.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00242-00065066-00065234": "So here's my NIC that I created,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00243-00065234-00065524": "and you'll see that I have a private IP address.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00244-00065524-00065846": "Then the other main thing I want to draw attention to,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00245-00065846-00066014": "I guess before I do that,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00246-00066014-00066276": "you'll notice I actually deployed three resources:", "h04E9KYdYyU-00247-00066276-00066521": "the private endpoint, the network interface,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00248-00066521-00066672": "and the private DNS zone.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00249-00066672-00066845": "If I already had a private DNS zone,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00250-00066845-00066986": "it would just update the existing one,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00251-00066986-00067191": "but in this case, I didn't.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00252-00067207-00067472": "One thing I want to really draw your attention to,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00253-00067472-00067724": "is this private DNS zone.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00254-00067724-00068024": "So you'll see I created a new record for", "h04E9KYdYyU-00255-00068024-00068343": "the storage account that matches the private IP address.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00256-00068343-00068597": "Then this actually turns out to be really important later.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00257-00068597-00068714": "So I won't make you wait long,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00258-00068714-00068879": "but I'll make you wait one second", "h04E9KYdYyU-00259-00068879-00069009": "to show you why this is important.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00260-00069009-00069123": ">> Okay.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00261-00069123-00069521": ">> So the next main thing that you'd have to do here is", "h04E9KYdYyU-00262-00069521-00069887": "to set up an ExpressRoute or a VPN connection.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00263-00069887-00070286": "Obviously, it's also a quite time-consuming thing to do.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00264-00070286-00070454": "Not a hard thing to do,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00265-00070454-00070754": "but it's also something that you really only have to do once,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00266-00070754-00070940": "you don't have to do it for every storage account.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00267-00070940-00071168": "So we're going to skip showing how to do this,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00268-00071168-00071481": "but we do have documentation we'll provide in the video link.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00269-00071481-00071783": ">> Okay. So this is exactly how you would do it.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00270-00071783-00072011": "There's nothing special about this. It is just like if you have-", "h04E9KYdYyU-00271-00072011-00072255": ">> It's a regular standard ExpressRoute connection,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00272-00072255-00072501": "and importantly, because you created a private endpoint,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00273-00072501-00072710": "you don't have to do Microsoft pairing if you", "h04E9KYdYyU-00274-00072710-00072941": "want to do only private pairing, you can.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00275-00072941-00073073": ">> Perfect. Okay.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00276-00073073-00073370": ">> So the next thing we need to do", "h04E9KYdYyU-00277-00073370-00073728": "here is because we want to access from on-premises,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00278-00073728-00073895": "we need to actually forward", "h04E9KYdYyU-00279-00073895-00074300": "the Azure storage DNS zone to be answered by", "h04E9KYdYyU-00280-00074300-00074504": "the Azure private DNS that I just showed", "h04E9KYdYyU-00281-00074504-00074936": "you as opposed to being answered by the Azure public DNS.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00282-00074936-00075131": "So really what that looks like is,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00283-00075131-00075366": "I have a nice slide to show you here.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00284-00075366-00075740": "Without this, I ask public DNS for the IP,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00285-00075740-00076031": "and then I try to do a request over the public endpoint,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00286-00076031-00076382": "and if I'll block 445, SMB will fail.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00287-00076382-00076592": "So really what we want to do is we want to do", "h04E9KYdYyU-00288-00076592-00076769": "this layer of indirection.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00289-00076769-00077172": "We want to hit my on-prem DNS,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00290-00077172-00077535": "which hits a DNS server that I set up in Azure,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00291-00077535-00077820": "which hits the Azure private DNS servers.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00292-00077820-00077970": "You need that layer of", "h04E9KYdYyU-00293-00077970-00078302": "indirection of having a DNS server that you run in", "h04E9KYdYyU-00294-00078302-00078609": "your Azure VNet from the perspective that", "h04E9KYdYyU-00295-00078609-00079055": "Azure private DNS IP is not accessible outside of your Azure VNet.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00296-00079055-00079256": ">> Okay, which makes absolutely sense.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00297-00079256-00079421": "Do you want to just change the naming?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00298-00079421-00079737": ">> Yeah. From talking to customers,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00299-00079737-00079916": "I've talked to a few Azure", "h04E9KYdYyU-00300-00079916-00080178": "File customers that have already set this up for other services", "h04E9KYdYyU-00301-00080178-00080324": "in which case you can just update", "h04E9KYdYyU-00302-00080324-00080786": "your configuration in place to redirect core.windows.net or if", "h04E9KYdYyU-00303-00080786-00081398": "you're in a non-public Cloud to redirect the endpoint relative", "h04E9KYdYyU-00304-00081398-00081623": "to your Cloud to the right IP address.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00305-00081623-00081770": "But we're also be providing", "h04E9KYdYyU-00306-00081770-00081950": "some sample ARM templates", "h04E9KYdYyU-00307-00081950-00082166": "that will go to play the DNS to set up for you.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00308-00082166-00082314": ">> Okay. Nice.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00309-00082315-00082643": ">> Let's actually look at how we do this,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00310-00082643-00082829": "and of course, you have SMB.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00311-00082829-00083297": "So here's my view of my Windows server.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00312-00083297-00083760": "I loaded a couple of MMC's text to show you things.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00313-00083760-00084101": "So what I want to show you first is essentially", "h04E9KYdYyU-00314-00084101-00084862": "the DNS folder that I've put in on my domain DNS.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00315-00084862-00085028": "That's what I'm trying to say.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00316-00085028-00085413": "So I have these two IP addresses.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00317-00085413-00086006": "I showed the 192.168.24 and 25.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00318-00086006-00086322": "They are actually the servers I set up in Azure.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00319-00086322-00086546": "They point that this mount", "h04E9KYdYyU-00320-00086546-00086901": "prime points at these servers over the virtual network.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00321-00086901-00087209": "So I'll flip to my page here.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00322-00087209-00087608": "I have those DNS servers that I set up,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00323-00087608-00087719": "and like I said, we'll be having", "h04E9KYdYyU-00324-00087719-00087941": "an ARM template that configures those for you.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00325-00087941-00088263": "So I flip back to my other view here.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00326-00088263-00088566": "Then I'll actually look from one of these DNS folders.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00327-00088566-00088847": "I have a similar conditional folder for", "h04E9KYdYyU-00328-00088847-00089093": "core.windows.net and that points out", "h04E9KYdYyU-00329-00089093-00089394": "the internal IP address assigned.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00330-00089394-00089612": "It's actually the same in every VNets,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00331-00089612-00090005": "a special reserved IP address the Azure networking has.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00332-00090005-00090485": "So essentially, what that means is that my on-prem DNS,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00333-00090485-00090681": "which I called Contoso AD,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00334-00090681-00091025": "will redirect requests for anything under the", "h04E9KYdYyU-00335-00091025-00091638": "core.windows.net zone to the DNS 4 or 0 or DNS 4 or 1,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00336-00091638-00091892": "which will redirect it at core.windows.net", "h04E9KYdYyU-00337-00091892-00092255": "requests to that internal private DNS IP.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00338-00092255-00092385": ">> Okay.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00339-00092385-00092676": ">> Then you can actually see the effect of this", "h04E9KYdYyU-00340-00092676-00093107": "by typing in the Resolve-DNSName command.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00341-00093107-00093372": "I'll type in my storage account's name.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00342-00093373-00093876": "What I get back is I get back a CNAME record", "h04E9KYdYyU-00343-00093876-00094142": "for the public name of the storage account to", "h04E9KYdYyU-00344-00094142-00094455": "this private link DNS zone that I created.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00345-00094455-00095022": "Then I get back the authority is the private link, and", "h04E9KYdYyU-00346-00095022-00095246": "of course, I see the IP address that I expected,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00347-00095246-00095549": "the one from the DNS space that I own.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00348-00095549-00095744": ">> So it's a private. Usually, if", "h04E9KYdYyU-00349-00095744-00095883": "I need to do that it would do that,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00350-00095883-00096101": "you would actually get a public IP address [inaudible] .", "h04E9KYdYyU-00351-00096101-00096470": ">> Exactly. You get the public IP of the Azure storage service.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00352-00096470-00096575": ">> Okay.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00353-00096575-00097019": ">> All right. So one additional thing", "h04E9KYdYyU-00354-00097019-00097241": "that I wanted to show here and this is strictly", "h04E9KYdYyU-00355-00097241-00097473": "optional is that if you have", "h04E9KYdYyU-00356-00097473-00098025": "an on-premises server that you want to preserve the name for,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00357-00098025-00098256": "you can actually use DFS-N,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00358-00098256-00098630": "a nice feature of DFS-N called Route Consolidation,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00359-00098630-00098874": "to actually take over that existing name", "h04E9KYdYyU-00360-00098874-00099144": "and redirect those requests to your file shares.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00361-00099144-00099299": ">> Okay. So that's basically,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00362-00099299-00099516": "especially probably we have", "h04E9KYdYyU-00363-00099516-00099846": "users which have mount the chairs and all of that,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00364-00099846-00100055": "or like you have in Office,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00365-00100055-00100415": "you have basically paths to certain files,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00366-00100415-00100527": "to the file server,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00367-00100527-00100751": "so with DFS-N and if you configure that,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00368-00100751-00100892": "you can basically take over that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00369-00100892-00101045": ">> Yeah, that's exactly right.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00370-00101045-00101201": "I do want to point, what I'm", "h04E9KYdYyU-00371-00101201-00101388": "showing here is using Route Consolidation,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00372-00101388-00101582": "but you can also do this just as easily with", "h04E9KYdYyU-00373-00101582-00101823": "a domain DNS or sorry, DFS-N.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00374-00101823-00101993": "It's easy to get those acronyms.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00375-00101993-00102213": "By the way, if you didn't know what the DFS-N is,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00376-00102213-00102552": "it's Distributed File System namespaces.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00377-00102552-00102811": "But just for the purpose of this,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00378-00102811-00103154": "I'm showing the Route Consolidation, so let's look at that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00379-00103154-00103323": "So while we set this up,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00380-00103323-00103803": "you'll notice I have here these two DFS-N servers.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00381-00103884-00104324": "If I actually flip back to my view of my Azure portal,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00382-00104324-00104504": "you'll see that I have them here where you're going to be", "h04E9KYdYyU-00383-00104504-00104795": "provided an ARM template to set these up as well.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00384-00104795-00105061": "Now, strictly speaking, there is no requirement", "h04E9KYdYyU-00385-00105061-00105320": "that these DFS-N servers be into Azure.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00386-00105320-00105563": "But sticking with the scenario", "h04E9KYdYyU-00387-00105563-00105910": "that I don't want to provision on-prem servers anymore,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00388-00105910-00106152": "this is a nice way to be able to do it.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00389-00106152-00106466": "So what you'll actually see here", "h04E9KYdYyU-00390-00106466-00106950": "is I have DFS namespaces, and I have the two servers.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00391-00106950-00107231": "You see I have this hashtag, My TestServer,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00392-00107231-00107582": "and underneath I have pointing", "h04E9KYdYyU-00393-00107582-00107841": "at the actual UNC path of the storage account.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00394-00107841-00108113": "So the reason that hashtag is there is actually that's what you", "h04E9KYdYyU-00395-00108113-00108477": "do for the DFS-N reconsolidation.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00396-00108514-00108783": "So there's one more aspect to this,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00397-00108783-00109142": "which is I've also put a load balancer in front of this.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00398-00109142-00109485": "So there is my IP address.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00399-00109485-00109861": "Now it just lets me balance between these two servers,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00400-00109861-00110105": "primarily for the purpose of ensuring", "h04E9KYdYyU-00401-00110105-00110372": "that if one of the VMs is down because of an update or whatever,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00402-00110372-00110785": "you still are able to satisfy the DFS-N directional request.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00403-00110785-00110900": ">> You do not want to point,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00404-00110900-00111047": "create a single point of failure, right?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00405-00111047-00111409": ">> Exactly. So essentially,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00406-00111409-00111782": "what I've done here is I've created a DNS entry for", "h04E9KYdYyU-00407-00111782-00111984": "my test server that points out that", "h04E9KYdYyU-00408-00111984-00112320": "IP address for the load balancer.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00409-00112320-00112638": "Then the final thing that you do is you mount the file share.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00410-00112638-00112865": "So without further ado, let's do that.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00411-00112865-00113096": "So here's my client desktop.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00412-00113096-00113463": "I'll open up a File Explorer here,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00413-00113463-00113690": "and I'm going to type in the actual direct path,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00414-00113690-00113943": "the UNC path of the storage account.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00415-00113943-00114107": "So let me type that out,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00416-00114107-00114330": "and I'll type out a TestShare.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00417-00114330-00114563": "What you see here is it is connected.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00418-00114563-00114784": "I use my Windows identity.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00419-00114784-00115060": "Then I'm actually going to do the same thing with", "h04E9KYdYyU-00420-00115060-00115430": "my DFS-N root consolidated server name.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00421-00115430-00115649": "This is presumably an existing server that I", "h04E9KYdYyU-00422-00115649-00115896": "have that I want to take over the namespace for.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00423-00115896-00116240": "So my TestServer and my TestShare,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00424-00116240-00116507": "you notice the UNC path is totally different", "h04E9KYdYyU-00425-00116507-00116811": "but I get the exact same namespace there,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00426-00116811-00116975": "and to just prove it,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00427-00116975-00117233": "I'll actually go ahead and create a file and", "h04E9KYdYyU-00428-00117233-00117563": "show you that it creates the file instantly,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00429-00117563-00118416": "name the file and even add some content in it and save it.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00430-00118416-00118778": "When I open it on the other side, it just works.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00431-00118778-00119081": "So exactly what you'd expect from a file share,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00432-00119081-00119233": "use my Windows logon identity.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00433-00119233-00119507": "I didn't have to do any special sauce", "h04E9KYdYyU-00434-00119507-00119774": "to be able to access this, I didn't.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00435-00119774-00120087": ">> So it's like your on-prem file share but actually,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00436-00120087-00120353": "it is the one in the Cloud with your Azure files?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00437-00120353-00120458": ">> Exactly.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00438-00120458-00120583": ">> Okay, this is great.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00439-00120583-00120813": "Now I'm super excited about this because again,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00440-00120813-00120983": "as I said, we get a lot of questions around", "h04E9KYdYyU-00441-00120983-00121230": "this and people are super waiting for this.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00442-00121230-00121421": "But one question I get now,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00443-00121421-00121556": "having to files there,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00444-00121556-00121614": "that's great,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00445-00121614-00121763": "so I have to file soon.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00446-00121763-00122010": "However, it's now that Azure file shares,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00447-00122010-00122138": "if I have an identity,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00448-00122138-00122399": "could I use my existing permissions for that?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00449-00122399-00122685": ">> Yes. This is obviously one of the big reasons to", "h04E9KYdYyU-00450-00122685-00123044": "want to mount with your Windows logon identity.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00451-00123044-00123322": "So basically, when we get", "h04E9KYdYyU-00452-00123322-00123683": "your Kerberos ticket as part of the SMB mount,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00453-00123683-00124158": "we get a list of your seeds that's the groups that you're in,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00454-00124158-00124463": "the various user identities that you have,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00455-00124463-00124794": "and then we're able to actually authorize against", "h04E9KYdYyU-00456-00124794-00125175": "access control list or ACLs that are stored on the file.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00457-00125175-00125211": ">> Okay.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00458-00125211-00125354": ">> So it's the full thing.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00459-00125354-00125548": "It's exactly what you'd expect from a file server.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00460-00125548-00125993": ">> So I can fully replace my file servers using Azure file share?", "h04E9KYdYyU-00461-00125993-00126029": ">> Yeah.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00462-00126029-00126189": ">> Okay. Now this is awesome.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00463-00126189-00126334": "Thank you very much for being here.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00464-00126334-00126515": "So we put all the links and everything in", "h04E9KYdYyU-00465-00126515-00126685": "the descriptions of that video.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00466-00126685-00126827": "So if you want to know more about it,", "h04E9KYdYyU-00467-00126827-00126980": "we have an announcement blog.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00468-00126980-00127183": "We have documentation for it.", "h04E9KYdYyU-00469-00127183-00127467": "You can just go out and try it out."}}, {"audio_id": "h07askQYUCu", "text": {"h07askQYUCu-00000-00000000-00000200": "AMD RX 7900 XTX vs NVIDIA RTX 4090 AC Odyssey i9-10850K"}}, {"audio_id": "h09csFOLbq0", "text": {"h09csFOLbq0-00000-00000002-00000548": "Welcome to our last class of #AJOGADA of Personal Finance Gamification", "h09csFOLbq0-00001-00001884-00002656": "With this video, I just want to leave some tips on how you can continue your study and practical with the #AJOGADA methodology.", "h09csFOLbq0-00002-00002732-00003397": "The first and most important tip is: make this mythology a ritual in your life.", "h09csFOLbq0-00003-00003474-00004244": "A ritual that you must perform especially at the end of Friday at the end of your days.", "h09csFOLbq0-00004-00004244-00004818": "Because it’s the end of your day you have to think about what you did that week.", "h09csFOLbq0-00005-00004818-00005450": "Learning from the experiences you have done and rethinking what you want next week.", "h09csFOLbq0-00006-00005526-00006020": "The second tip is: Discover the pleasure of having your spreadsheet updated with all your data.", "h09csFOLbq0-00007-00006060-00006695": "and the feeling of having complete control of your life and update your data sheet at least once a month.", "h09csFOLbq0-00008-00006784-00007245": "The third tip is: Keep your banner visible in some space", "h09csFOLbq0-00009-00007284-00007588": "where you have plenty of opportunities every day to look at your banner", "h09csFOLbq0-00010-00007628-00008178": "it can be in your office, or in your room, or in the living room, the important thing is that you are always seeing", "h09csFOLbq0-00011-00008178-00008922": "and remembering who you are, why you are here and what you have to be doing now to reach your goals.", "h09csFOLbq0-00012-00008994-00009504": "My last tip is: Keep in touch with your class of the other students of the course", "h09csFOLbq0-00013-00009648-00010198": "in our accounts and communication channels where you will always have", "h09csFOLbq0-00014-00010202-00010614": "someone available to help you use the methodology.", "h09csFOLbq0-00015-00010614-00011090": "Besides the videos, you will always have here in this portal at your fingertips.", "h09csFOLbq0-00016-00011200-00011776": "So that’s it. I want to thank you for coming here and congratulating you.", "h09csFOLbq0-00017-00011776-00012194": "For having been interested in a playful methodology of personal finance management.", "h09csFOLbq0-00018-00012210-00012840": "I hope that from now on you will feel more like a player in charge of your life choices", "h09csFOLbq0-00019-00012840-00013536": "of your own journey than a piece that always lives under the pressure of the clock to pay bills", "h09csFOLbq0-00020-00013563-00013862": "to fulfill commitments, someone who has no freedom.", "h09csFOLbq0-00021-00013930-00014140": "Don’t be the piece, be a player."}}, {"audio_id": "h2dCMFf6CDy", "text": {"h2dCMFf6CDy-00000-00000830-00001530": "Shifting gears towards libertarianism, tell us what was your light-bulb moment that got", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00001-00001559-00001780": "you into libertarianism?", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00002-00001805-00002670": "I can remember actually. When I was I think about sixteen, after high-school, I was working", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00003-00002690-00003188": "in my father's engineering business and I was unpacking some big crates that had come", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00004-00003188-00003888": "from America with some mining equipment. In those days there was no polyurethane, there", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00005-00003953-00004651": "was no bubble wrap to pack these things, to stop them moving. But in these crates were", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00006-00004651-00005257": "crumpled up magazines. And the magazines I remember clearly were called \"The Freeman\"", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00007-00005257-00005776": "magazine, the monthly magazine produced by this Foundation for Economic Education in", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00008-00005776-00006590": "New York. As a sixteen year old I smoothed those magazines out and I took them home and", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00009-00006617-00007317": "read them. I loved the talk of an individual responsibility, of self sufficiency, and", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00010-00007555-00008221": "really it was the essence of entrepreneurship - the message of the free market.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00011-00008221-00008921": "About two years later I got to be the editor of the local school of mines magazine, and", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00012-00009061-00009761": "I used some of that material. I sort of modified it, Australianized it and used it a bit, and", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00013-00009838-00010538": "was I in trouble! Because it was a highly labor unionized city in which I lived. People", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00014-00010769-00011310": "were really aggressively saying to me: \"where did you get those ideas? They are all wrong.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00015-00011310-00011877": "They will never work. You can't do it, you'll let your brother unionist people down...\"", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00016-00011877-00012042": "you know.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00017-00012042-00012518": "So I wrote a letter to the president of the Foundation for Economic Education, Leonard", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00018-00012518-00013031": "E. Read. I said: \"dear Mr. Read, I don't think your ideas are very good, they are getting", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00019-00013031-00013731": "me into trouble. Well, Mr. Read wrote back a lovely letter. He called me Mr. Manners,", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00020-00013772-00014472": "he didn't know I was 16, 18 at that time. He said: \"actually our ideas are pretty", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00021-00014484-00014996": "good. They really stem back from Aristotle and they've been polished up ever since. And", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00022-00014996-00015488": "we are still polishing them up.\" He said: \"but what you should remember if you want", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00023-00015488-00016188": "to take a position on any matter, you have to put yourself into position of knowing more", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00024-00016247-00016850": "about it than any of your critics. And with that in mind, we've put you on our mailing", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00025-00016850-00017426": "list and here's a few books to start with, and if you ever have any questions just contact", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00026-00017426-00018126": "me and I'll give you as much information as I can.\" That started a lifelong friendship", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00027-00018233-00019170": "with Leonard Read, right until his death at age 83. I visited him and I spent time with", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00028-00019203-00019629": "him. I always learned so much.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00029-00019629-00020270": "Following that, I used to write magazine articles hoping that they might be published in the", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00030-00020270-00020938": "Freeman magazine, but they never were. And he wrote to me one day and he said: \"Dear", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00031-00020938-00021495": "Mr. Manners,\" he said, \"I enjoy reading your stuff but of course we can't publish", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00032-00021495-00022195": "it. So I thought I'd let you know that you must always remember that we only have a license", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00033-00022395-00023014": "to change ourselves. We don't have a license to change anyone else, all the world around", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00034-00023014-00024030": "us, it's for them. All we can do is bring an idea to the threshold of someone's consciousness.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00035-00024150-00024850": "And then we back away. If they accept that idea, it's theirs, and it's theirs for life.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00036-00025050-00025672": "But that's all we can do.\" I thought about that and every time - I never got much published", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00037-00025672-00026313": "until that time. But every time I write something, I re-read it again after I've written it to", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00038-00026313-00027013": "send it away or let it to the editor, or magazine article, I read it again and say am I sticking", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00039-00027087-00027920": "with Leonard Read's rules. And I back off a little bit. I don't mind what people think", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00040-00027939-00028494": "and what conclusions they come to as long as I'm satisfied that they've got all the", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00041-00028494-00029420": "information they needed to make up their mind. And since I've taken his advice, everything", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00042-00029450-00030250": "I ever write gets published. It has made a big difference. Just being able to back off,", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00043-00030289-00030870": "I'm not worrying a bit what other people think, just take that idea to the threshold of their", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00044-00030880-00031020": "consciousness.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00045-00031109-00031690": "Your libertarian activism actually started with those Freeman magazines and you writing", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00046-00031690-00032152": "in a local paper, that's actually where your activism sort of began.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00047-00032152-00032852": "It was interesting, out of that led me to me a lot of very interesting people in the", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00048-00032927-00033627": "free market, the libertarian economic world out there and then I found that they were", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00049-00033658-00034352": "all really linked together in some way. Leonard Read actually had introduced Ayn Rand to Ludwig", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00050-00034352-00035052": "von Mises, because he was introduced to Ayn Rand himself. And he said what a fine novelist", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00051-00035121-00035821": "she is, but she needs a bit of economic input. So he introduced her to Mises, they got to", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00052-00035830-00036530": "know each other. Who were the other people? The major player in this thing was John Hospers", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00053-00036543-00037740": "that was the first libertarian presidential candidate to run in the USA. He was a professor", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00054-00037766-00038399": "of philosophy, he actually wrote the textbook that I studied at the university of WA. He", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00055-00038399-00038836": "wrote the textbook, and then I got to know him personally, and then he tells me that", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00056-00038836-00039515": "he was part of this Ayn Rand private little group with Alan Greenspan. They called themselves", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00057-00039515-00040590": "jokingly \"The Collective.\" Of course, Mises had originally had a great influence", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00058-00040600-00041450": "on Hayek's life. I met Hayek through all this network. I've met Rothbard of course. You", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00059-00041480-00042181": "meet all these people personally and you realize how incredible bunch of people they are. But", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00060-00042187-00042616": "they all have the similar... Now they never could agree entirely with each other, that", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00061-00042616-00043197": "makes the libertarian movement so interesting. Everyone's got a bit of angle, but when you", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00062-00043197-00043493": "put it all together the message is consistent.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00063-00043493-00044080": "You know, now what you just said about them not really agreeing with each others all the", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00064-00044080-00044508": "time, it kind of makes me feel better because with all the people libertarians that I know", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00065-00044508-00045021": "- we can never agree on everything, We're always kind of have hard feelings over the", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00066-00045021-00045399": "few little things that the other side does not agree with. So that really makes me feel", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00067-00045399-00045652": "much better now, they had their own disagreements.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00068-00045652-00046155": "It is interesting, there will always be a little bit, because so many libertarians spin", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00069-00046155-00046524": "their wheels. They spend so much energy arguing points against each other.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00070-00046524-00046943": "Yea, and they are all really like unique individuals and they defend themselves.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00071-00046943-00047603": "The enemy is out there for us all to see, let's save our energy for defeating the enemy.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00072-00047603-00047999": "The enemy is much better organized than we are.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00073-00047999-00048200": "Well, socialists of course!", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00074-00048250-00048812": "One of the libertarian ideas that you mentioned in the book, and which I find extremely important", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00075-00048812-00049512": "is that quote: \"no resource is more precious than freedom.\" It sort of reminds me of", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00076-00049687-00050580": "my own homeland, Western Balkans -- the region of former Yugoslavia, where we have no freedom", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00077-00050612-00051246": "whatsoever, but we have plenty of natural resources. So people always wonder how come", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00078-00051246-00051829": "we cannot be prosperous, we have all these natural resources, how come we can't make", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00079-00051829-00052481": "it? But then also here in Hong Kong, the only thing that its people really have is abundance", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00080-00052481-00052957": "of freedom. They have almost no resources whatsoever. So I guess that really ties up", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00081-00052957-00053587": "to your saying that no resource is more precious than freedom. So ...", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00082-00053587-00054220": "Absolutely. We are here in Hong Kong right now, and as you move around Hong Kong you", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00083-00054220-00054822": "can feel the energy in the people. You can feel it, they are all going about their business.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00084-00054822-00055333": "They are going about their lives. So many countries, and Australia is becoming a little", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00085-00055333-00055949": "bit like this, when we gather together we talk about what we are doing. Sometimes half", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00086-00055949-00056649": "of our time is on discussing all the rules and the regulations that prevent us from even", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00087-00056679-00057263": "getting started. Here there is no such talks like that. They just talk about how to get", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00088-00057263-00057960": "started, how they got successful, and how they are going to be more successful.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00089-00058000-00058679": "The secret is to release that human energy, and it can only be done in a free society.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00090-00058687-00059256": "Because the people back home, they re always just: \"oh, we have everything, but you know", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00091-00059256-00059863": "we cannot succeed because all of these politicians are not doing their job right.\" But nobody", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00092-00059863-00060322": "questions the government, everybody is like: \"we need to find the right people who will", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00093-00060322-00061020": "do all the things that government is supposed to do,\" which is basically everything", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00094-00061070-00061900": "for the people. Nobody asks about freedom, just let me do what I want to do with my life.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00095-00062000-00062700": "I've never waited for approvals, I've never waited for government. You step in and you", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00096-00062755-00063438": "do it. You work it all out later. If you are dealing with bureaucracy, which I've spent", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00097-00063438-00063983": "so much time in my life dealing with them, I don't spend a lot of time with it, but the", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00098-00063983-00064617": "occasions on which I've been confronted with the bureaucracy have been numerous. But I", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00099-00064617-00065550": "have not spent too-much actual time, because to spend time on them only encourages them.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00100-00065640-00066200": "The best thing to do is for you to go around them, you find a way around this sort of thing.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00101-00066200-00066850": "And then if they are confronting you with breaking rules and regulations ... I don't", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00102-00066850-00067545": "mind breaking rules as long as there is no victim. That's the real measurement. But they", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00103-00067545-00068340": "always back off if they are prosecuting you, be it the taxation department or the regulatory", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00104-00068350-00069080": "authorities, they always back off because they cannot afford you to win publicly.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00105-00069250-00070050": "Because for you to win publicly will expose them for what they are. So you must look as though", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00106-00070070-00070581": "you are going to take it right to the wire and then they back off. The risks to them", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00107-00070581-00071061": "are far more serious than the risks to you. So they back off.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00108-00071061-00071960": "Wow! That really gave me so many ideas right now. I really wish I knew this sort of information", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00109-00071987-00072437": "before, when I was trying to do my own business back in my home country.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00110-00072437-00073137": "Their case is not sound. What are they trying to do? They are preventing you from what?", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00111-00073231-00073931": "Earning a living. Employing people. Creating wealth that could be shared amongst so many.", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00112-00073980-00075120": "They are accusing you of creating prosperity. How dare you! Governments are only good at", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00113-00075137-00075830": "creating poverty. If you remind them of that, that's their specialty. Your specialty is", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00114-00075841-00076541": "creating prosperity. Who's going to win in the public arena if it really gets to the", "h2dCMFf6CDy-00115-00076572-00076708": "front page of the newspapers?"}}, {"audio_id": "h21bqCbfpg4", "text": {"h21bqCbfpg4-00000-00001102-00001373": "breakfast", "h21bqCbfpg4-00001-00001456-00001726": "The 'Bulgogi' tastes good", "h21bqCbfpg4-00002-00001867-00002110": "I like a simple breakfast", "h21bqCbfpg4-00003-00002127-00002377": "but I can't stand it when it doesn't taste good", "h21bqCbfpg4-00004-00002943-00003143": "Take it out like this", "h21bqCbfpg4-00005-00003602-00003802": "and microwave it", "h21bqCbfpg4-00006-00003826-00004026": "Let's live comfortably in a complicated world", "h21bqCbfpg4-00007-00004160-00004387": "This is the cup I used when I was in elementary school", "h21bqCbfpg4-00008-00004418-00004618": "I brought it to my parent's house", "h21bqCbfpg4-00009-00004765-00005012": "Taste doesn't change easily", "h21bqCbfpg4-00010-00005059-00005345": "I still like things I liked when I was a kid", "h21bqCbfpg4-00011-00005696-00006000": "Recently, I enjoy drinking cup soup every day", "h21bqCbfpg4-00012-00006083-00006366": "Especially, Porchini mushroom flavor is delicious", "h21bqCbfpg4-00013-00008318-00008576": "I haven't been shopping for a while because I haven't been out", "h21bqCbfpg4-00014-00008619-00008849": "I bought some clothes on sale", "h21bqCbfpg4-00015-00008922-00009167": "I don't have to go out, but child grow taller, so he'll need new clothes", "h21bqCbfpg4-00016-00009175-00009339": "This is not for sale", "h21bqCbfpg4-00017-00009345-00009545": "cute pants", "h21bqCbfpg4-00018-00009789-00010032": "rubber band on the ankle", "h21bqCbfpg4-00019-00010141-00010388": "mickey MTM", "h21bqCbfpg4-00020-00010548-00010748": "looks warm", "h21bqCbfpg4-00021-00011182-00011572": "I wish he could go out dressed like this", "h21bqCbfpg4-00022-00011715-00012000": "And these are clothes I ordered from the online mall", "h21bqCbfpg4-00023-00012996-00013196": "simple T", "h21bqCbfpg4-00024-00013565-00013765": "cute T", "h21bqCbfpg4-00025-00013914-00014114": "I bought a big summer clothes in advance", "h21bqCbfpg4-00026-00014289-00014590": "This looks pretty in spring", "h21bqCbfpg4-00027-00014734-00015035": "basic T 1", "h21bqCbfpg4-00028-00015392-00015660": "basic T 2", "h21bqCbfpg4-00029-00015770-00016047": "I bought a lot of T shirts", "h21bqCbfpg4-00030-00016103-00016303": "What r u doing?", "h21bqCbfpg4-00031-00016389-00016650": "My cat likes new things", "h21bqCbfpg4-00032-00016938-00017043": "HEY", "h21bqCbfpg4-00033-00018016-00018216": "You can't lie down here", "h21bqCbfpg4-00034-00018635-00018814": "go away", "h21bqCbfpg4-00035-00018839-00019061": "She pretends not to hear me", "h21bqCbfpg4-00036-00019340-00019610": "her regrettable tail", "h21bqCbfpg4-00037-00027700-00027956": "Preparing events", "h21bqCbfpg4-00038-00028089-00028454": "I don't have a birthday party but I bought party supplies", "h21bqCbfpg4-00039-00028577-00028879": "It's Lukas' birthday, and I can't stand still", "h21bqCbfpg4-00040-00029093-00029464": "I bought Sponge Bob figures to customize the cake", "h21bqCbfpg4-00041-00029538-00029738": "so cute", "h21bqCbfpg4-00042-00030173-00030448": "Well, let's get start", "h21bqCbfpg4-00043-00030620-00030940": "Gold curtains to make a party mood", "h21bqCbfpg4-00044-00031186-00031468": "It's easy to attach because of the double sided tape", "h21bqCbfpg4-00045-00031748-00032038": "wow, already party time", "h21bqCbfpg4-00046-00032339-00032539": "helper is come", "h21bqCbfpg4-00047-00032966-00033242": "If we do it together, we'll do it all in no time", "h21bqCbfpg4-00048-00033255-00033455": "It's faster if we do it together", "h21bqCbfpg4-00049-00034008-00034208": "wow", "h21bqCbfpg4-00050-00034813-00035013": "After all, I'm doing it by myself", "h21bqCbfpg4-00051-00035013-00035213": "You're the hero today, Lukas", "h21bqCbfpg4-00052-00035213-00035413": "You don't have to help me", "h21bqCbfpg4-00053-00035836-00036160": "He's been playing around 5min since started preparing for the party  hahaha", "h21bqCbfpg4-00054-00037024-00037299": "My fingers are starting to hurt", "h21bqCbfpg4-00055-00037310-00037625": "But the balloons that need to be made haven't been reduced", "h21bqCbfpg4-00056-00037883-00038167": "endless balloon", "h21bqCbfpg4-00057-00038914-00039161": "go into a trance", "h21bqCbfpg4-00058-00039624-00039903": "I'm gonna blow up all the balloons", "h21bqCbfpg4-00059-00040288-00040569": "but why am I doing this?", "h21bqCbfpg4-00060-00040642-00040842": "I don't know", "h21bqCbfpg4-00061-00040924-00041207": "but party must go on", "h21bqCbfpg4-00062-00041668-00041868": "I like party!", "h21bqCbfpg4-00063-00042371-00042571": "When does this end?", "h21bqCbfpg4-00064-00042639-00042923": "It ain't over till it's over", "h21bqCbfpg4-00065-00042985-00043232": "It'll be over by the end of the day", "h21bqCbfpg4-00066-00043468-00043801": "Now I'm going to weave a stick balloon into a string them together", "h21bqCbfpg4-00067-00043854-00044119": "This is balloons garland", "h21bqCbfpg4-00068-00044457-00044748": "Let's make a twisted balloon", "h21bqCbfpg4-00069-00044805-00045239": "You can wind a balloon around the legs of the table and blow it", "h21bqCbfpg4-00070-00045302-00045502": "easy!", "h21bqCbfpg4-00071-00046348-00046679": "The process of making it is a pretty decoration, even if it is annoying", "h21bqCbfpg4-00072-00047084-00047440": "I wore a mask because it smelled like rubber", "h21bqCbfpg4-00073-00047603-00047882": "I'm my home exclusive party planner", "h21bqCbfpg4-00074-00048122-00048322": "Lukas is nine years old", "h21bqCbfpg4-00075-00048366-00048648": "Korean age is 10 years old (It's a little compicated)", "h21bqCbfpg4-00076-00048783-00049083": "I'm the star of Lukas' birthday", "h21bqCbfpg4-00077-00049135-00049423": "It's the day I gave birth to Lukas", "h21bqCbfpg4-00078-00049436-00049785": "So I'm preparing this party to congratulate me", "h21bqCbfpg4-00079-00050711-00050973": "He's happy to see the present", "h21bqCbfpg4-00080-00051313-00051454": "Thank you", "h21bqCbfpg4-00081-00052360-00052616": "He's still as happy as if he's jumping on a toy gun", "h21bqCbfpg4-00082-00052654-00052913": "His birthday in 2021 when he couldn't meet friends", "h21bqCbfpg4-00083-00052913-00053214": "I hope he can hang out with friends on his birthday in 2022", "h21bqCbfpg4-00084-00053696-00053896": "It's snowing", "h21bqCbfpg4-00085-00054090-00054317": "unexpected weather", "h21bqCbfpg4-00086-00054350-00054550": "My eyes got bigger", "h21bqCbfpg4-00087-00054893-00055145": "Is my car tire for all seasons?", "h21bqCbfpg4-00088-00055152-00055382": "My head is full of worries", "h21bqCbfpg4-00089-00055880-00056529": "I came out of town to trade used books for Lukas", "h21bqCbfpg4-00090-00056572-00056914": "snow piled up on the way home", "h21bqCbfpg4-00091-00056988-00057389": "So I'm moving at a 6.2mi/h", "h21bqCbfpg4-00092-00057425-00057717": "I'm gonna take the biggest road possible", "h21bqCbfpg4-00093-00057980-00058180": "I can't see the lane", "h21bqCbfpg4-00094-00058257-00058581": "It's only 2blocks away from home, in trouble", "h21bqCbfpg4-00095-00058659-00058859": "Lukas is alone at home waiting for me", "h21bqCbfpg4-00096-00058897-00059097": "I'm in a hurry, but the car won't move", "h21bqCbfpg4-00097-00059438-00059773": "All the other cars are slipping on their own", "h21bqCbfpg4-00098-00059945-00060188": "It's only calm when the signal stops", "h21bqCbfpg4-00099-00060506-00060801": "I'm driving at 5mi/h", "h21bqCbfpg4-00100-00060975-00061266": "When I brake, the car just skips", "h21bqCbfpg4-00101-00061652-00061951": "I'm anxious that the car that fallows will not stop and crash", "h21bqCbfpg4-00102-00062386-00062730": "I'm worried if I can make it down the parking lot", "h21bqCbfpg4-00103-00063053-00063253": "I came home safely!", "h21bqCbfpg4-00104-00063309-00063557": "and I brought Lukas' books", "h21bqCbfpg4-00105-00063728-00063928": "He waited for me when it snowed", "h21bqCbfpg4-00106-00063958-00064240": "because he wanted to go out to play in the snow", "h21bqCbfpg4-00107-00064321-00064607": "He's taking his sled out", "h21bqCbfpg4-00108-00064710-00064910": "Am I Rudolph?", "h21bqCbfpg4-00109-00064955-00065155": "Oh, yes, you are", "h21bqCbfpg4-00110-00065263-00065463": "Thank you that idea", "h21bqCbfpg4-00111-00065745-00066000": "but I think it'll be dangerous if you ride it downhill", "h21bqCbfpg4-00112-00066453-00066653": "It slides really easily", "h21bqCbfpg4-00113-00067102-00067357": "Looking for a good place for sledding", "h21bqCbfpg4-00114-00067646-00067846": "Playground hill", "h21bqCbfpg4-00115-00068523-00068705": "too low", "h21bqCbfpg4-00116-00068952-00069121": "too bumpy", "h21bqCbfpg4-00117-00069697-00069799": "pull me", "h21bqCbfpg4-00118-00069801-00070047": "If I pull this, will you pull me later?", "h21bqCbfpg4-00119-00070047-00070224": "of course I will", "h21bqCbfpg4-00120-00070224-00070424": "You promised", "h21bqCbfpg4-00121-00071779-00072022": "We found a suitable hill", "h21bqCbfpg4-00122-00072853-00073076": "There was no one passing by, so I got on too", "h21bqCbfpg4-00123-00073505-00073865": "driving is scary on a snowy day, but playing is fun", "h21bqCbfpg4-00124-00074463-00074663": "I'm sorry that Lukas stayed home all the time", "h21bqCbfpg4-00125-00074663-00074863": "So we came to the hotel on his birthday", "h21bqCbfpg4-00126-00074889-00075089": "Signiel Seoul, where Lukas wanted to go", "h21bqCbfpg4-00127-00075186-00075415": "but the pool and fitness are out of service", "h21bqCbfpg4-00128-00075482-00075756": "So we decided to spend time in the room only", "h21bqCbfpg4-00129-00076020-00076295": "Signiel Premier Twin", "h21bqCbfpg4-00130-00076397-00076597": "I like the sofa is big", "h21bqCbfpg4-00131-00077231-00077587": "From the 91st floor, the city looks like a miniature", "h21bqCbfpg4-00132-00077599-00077862": "Amusement park in Seoul (Lotteworld)", "h21bqCbfpg4-00133-00077949-00078287": "It's a bathroom interior similar to my favorite hotel in Bangkok", "h21bqCbfpg4-00134-00078493-00078693": "The closet structure is funny", "h21bqCbfpg4-00135-00078722-00078922": "I found this", "h21bqCbfpg4-00136-00078956-00079156": "I brought it", "h21bqCbfpg4-00137-00079169-00079369": "welcome tea", "h21bqCbfpg4-00138-00079638-00079757": "cookies", "h21bqCbfpg4-00139-00079770-00079936": "Umm, smells good", "h21bqCbfpg4-00140-00080891-00081046": "Thank you", "h21bqCbfpg4-00141-00081362-00081864": "While Lukas was drinking tea, dad blew up the balloon", "h21bqCbfpg4-00142-00082604-00082804": "like every day happy Sponge Bob", "h21bqCbfpg4-00143-00082834-00083092": "a cake for Lukas' happiness", "h21bqCbfpg4-00144-00083357-00083557": "so cute hiding in the back", "h21bqCbfpg4-00145-00083760-00084032": "We came to the hotel to eat this cake hahaha", "h21bqCbfpg4-00146-00084603-00084760": "You guys so cute", "h21bqCbfpg4-00147-00084780-00085165": "I think I'm more excited than Lukas XD", "h21bqCbfpg4-00148-00086058-00086235": "Your wish is too long", "h21bqCbfpg4-00149-00086978-00087288": "If you live to be a hundred, I want to live to be a hundred minus one day", "h21bqCbfpg4-00150-00087294-00087564": "because I never have to live without you", "h21bqCbfpg4-00151-00088789-00088983": "It breaks my hearts to cut the cake", "h21bqCbfpg4-00152-00089087-00089287": "but the cake was delicious", "h21bqCbfpg4-00153-00089399-00089651": "To celebrate his birthday, the hotel gave him fruits and cake", "h21bqCbfpg4-00154-00090573-00090773": "Cherry cake", "h21bqCbfpg4-00155-00091628-00091934": "I'm gonna to eat all the sugar for a month today", "h21bqCbfpg4-00156-00093579-00093937": "The endless pranks", "h21bqCbfpg4-00157-00094110-00094351": "relaxing with a cup of coffee", "h21bqCbfpg4-00158-00094552-00094881": "I feel good just coming out of the home"}}, {"audio_id": "h24PCxF9r6Q", "text": {"h24PCxF9r6Q-00000-00000000-00000506": "So what I'm going to do is open up my installation of my WordPress, I'm going", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00001-00000506-00001221": "to open up a new plug-in and I'm going to call it full-screen techpress, full", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00002-00001221-00001869": "screen so that I can always reference it easily, copy this and then I'll drag", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00003-00001869-00002346": "and drop this new plugin folder inside my editor. So we are ready to begin so", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00004-00002346-00002903": "I'll create a new file here I'm going to start off with PHP and we're going to have", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00005-00002903-00003479": "about six/seven lines of code, and then of course I'll put what is required. I", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00006-00003479-00003996": "have a little snippet here that helps me to start my plugins so I'll just say start", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00007-00003996-00004575": "plug-in, and then I'll just do what is required of me.", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00008-00004575-00005085": "And what I'm going to do is I'm going to use add action hook and I'm going to", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00009-00005085-00005576": "tap the Gutenberg hooks that are available, and this particular hook is", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00010-00005576-00006060": "what we call the enqueue block editor assets, so then we're going to add a function", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00011-00006060-00006606": "here which I'll just call techiepress disable full screen mode, I'll just put an", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00012-00006606-00007167": "underscore here and then at the end I'll put the semicolon that we need. So we'll", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00013-00007167-00007898": "start up this function, and then we'll start up with our code. Now we're going to use", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00014-00007898-00008658": "a WordPress a function which is a WP add inline script which takes in the", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00015-00008658-00009350": "handle, so we'll just call it techiepress full screen mode disable, for short I'll", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00016-00009350-00009927": "just call it that, and then of course we'll have, we're going to add a", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00017-00009927-00010478": "javascript file, unfortunately it's not all in PHP but it is in JavaScript.", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00018-00010478-00010889": "So we're going to have to write a JavaScript that's why we're using the WP add inline", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00019-00010889-00011525": "script. So I'll just get the script and say we're going to write this, the script", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00020-00011525-00012222": "is equal to, what we're going to do is add our full quotations, okay so I'll", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00021-00012222-00012695": "just move my action below so that I can just write this above, so let me give", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00022-00012695-00013187": "this some space and then inside here we're going to, we need to have jQuery", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00023-00013187-00013784": "loading, and then we're going to, inside jQuery we'll look for the window", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00024-00013784-00014379": "basically we're looking for the whole window, the whole dome and we're going to", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00025-00014379-00014894": "say when the window is loaded, so when our window is loaded then we shall do", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00026-00014894-00015416": "these particular things. First of all we shall have a function and this function is", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00027-00015416-00016080": "going to run these particular things, before we forget on load let's terminate", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00028-00016080-00016455": "that with a semicolon, and then what we're going to do next is we're going to", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00029-00016455-00017087": "add a constant is full-screen mode, and that's going to be our constant that we", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00030-00017087-00017681": "are writing and we're going to say if it is full screen mode, let's step into the WP data", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00031-00017681-00017925": "so basically now we are starting to work with the", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00032-00017925-00018561": "react JavaScript of WordPress, all these packages already in WordPress. So we're", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00033-00018561-00019314": "going to go with a WP data select and we're going to go for the core-edit-post", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00034-00019314-00020169": "and at the end of that we are going to say, is feature active, is the feature", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00035-00020169-00020535": "active that we're looking for, is the feature active which feature are we", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00036-00020535-00021081": "looking for? we are looking for this full-screen mode in lower case, so we are", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00037-00021081-00021732": "looking for is full-screen mode, we are looking for that. So we have set up our", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00038-00021732-00022164": "constant and saying is it full screen mode let's get the WP data and select", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00039-00022164-00022748": "get the core edit post function and look for if the feature is active and that is", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00040-00022748-00023412": "the full screen mode. So if our constant here now if it is full screen mode, that", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00041-00023412-00023835": "means if it is true then what we are going to do here is we're going to get", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00042-00023835-00024516": "wp.data.dispatch and then we are going to get into the .dispatch", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00043-00024516-00024978": "function on, if we get into the dispatch function we're going to say get", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00044-00024978-00025464": "the core edit-post, and then at the end of the day we are going to say", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00045-00025464-00025926": "toggle the feature and inside that function of toggling the feature, what", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00046-00025926-00026277": "which are we going to toggle? we are going to go the full screen mode. So we're", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00047-00026277-00026751": "basically saying just flip the switch. What we did simply by the click of the", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00048-00026751-00027288": "button we are now writing it in the code for it to work. So the last thing that", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00049-00027288-00027633": "we're going to do to our code is actually just check if we are in the", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00050-00027633-00028241": "admin then we should drag this function, so I'm going to do that, if function and", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00051-00028241-00028772": "say is admin, so if we are in the admin area then we should check this", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00052-00028772-00029445": "function because we don't need it on the external bit so I'll move this in here", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00053-00029445-00029972": "and then save. When I come back here and reload, and just like that with our code", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00054-00029972-00030399": "we're able to have our old editor showing up again, we can access our admin", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00055-00030399-00030933": "dashboard we can access all the other options, and we are good to go. So if you", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00056-00030933-00031239": "don't want write this code and you're just happy with copying it and pasting it", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00057-00031239-00031692": "either in your theme or in a small plugin, I'm going to drop a link in the", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00058-00031692-00032094": "description below so you can pick it off my github and just download it and", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00059-00032094-00032652": "activate the plug-in simply on your website and it will work. So thank you", "h24PCxF9r6Q-00060-00032652-00033278": "for watching and enjoy your WordPress 5.4 and good bye."}}, {"audio_id": "h2_CFEH8fj8", "text": {"h2_CFEH8fj8-00000-00000000-00000532": "@ONE logo [Music]", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00001-00000708-00001474": "@ONE: How Do I Export a Canvas Course?", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00002-00001554-00002051": "This tutorial will show you how to export a Canvas course.", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00003-00002051-00002583": "You can export a Canvas course to give to someone in another Canvas account, to upload", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00004-00002583-00003184": "to another institution's account at a later date, or to create a copy as a backup on your", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00005-00003184-00004034": "local computer. Exports are packaged as IMSCC ZIP files, which", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00006-00004034-00004774": "can only be opened by programs that support Common Cartridge files. You can also change", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00007-00004774-00005519": "the extension from .imscc to .zip and treat it as any other ZIP file.", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00008-00005519-00006244": "Note: Canvas exports do not include backups of student interactions and grades. Grades", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00009-00006244-00007029": "can be exported separately as a comma separated values (CSV) file.", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00010-00007029-00007873": "Open Settings In Course Navigation, click the Settings link.", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00011-00007873-00008557": "Export Course Click the Export Course Content button.", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00012-00008557-00009225": "Select Export Type In the Export Type heading, click the Course", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00013-00009225-00009913": "radio button [1]. Click the Create Export button [2].", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00014-00009913-00010707": "Note: If you have previously exported the course, Canvas will display prior exports", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00015-00010707-00011567": "under the Content Exports heading. View Export Process", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00016-00011567-00012506": "View the progress bar. Exporting a course in Canvas may take a few minutes, depending", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00017-00012506-00012872": "on its size. You will receive an email when the export", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00018-00012872-00013433": "is complete. Download New Export", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00019-00013433-00013887": "When your download is ready, click the Click here to download link.", "h2_CFEH8fj8-00020-00014060-00014852": "Credits: Narrator, Adam Lisicky. Material, @ONE"}}, {"audio_id": "h2AxthgSjRu", "text": {"h2AxthgSjRu-00000-00000023-00000465": "مرحبا بيكم في قناة الي موض", "h2AxthgSjRu-00001-00000762-00001241": "شركة لصنع الاحذية بالجملة", "h2AxthgSjRu-00002-00001347-00001547": "بتركيا", "h2AxthgSjRu-00003-00001700-00001900": "الهاتف في صندوق الوصف"}}, {"audio_id": "h2PcYismAVQ", "text": {"h2PcYismAVQ-00000-00000803-00001398": "Hello! I'll show you how to mount a disc bay in the laptop.", "h2PcYismAVQ-00001-00001492-00001657": "Prepare :", "h2PcYismAVQ-00002-00001684-00001886": "Disc HDD/SSD with SATA interface", "h2PcYismAVQ-00003-00001926-00002114": "Philips Screwdiver", "h2PcYismAVQ-00004-00002152-00002346": "Screws (usually included)", "h2PcYismAVQ-00005-00002394-00002534": "Laptop and Disc Bay (SATA)", "h2PcYismAVQ-00006-00002588-00003396": "1. Remove disk drive", "h2PcYismAVQ-00007-00003420-00003774": "2. Take away the plug", "h2PcYismAVQ-00008-00003826-00004470": "3. Mount plug in disk bay", "h2PcYismAVQ-00009-00004538-00005122": "4. Insert HDD/SSD in to the bay", "h2PcYismAVQ-00010-00005256-00005662": "5. Tight the screws", "h2PcYismAVQ-00011-00005790-00006320": "6. Mount the disk bay in laptop"}}, {"audio_id": "h2Tst6N7HWM", "text": {"h2Tst6N7HWM-00000-00000008-00000784": "My name's Pete and I'm a biomedical engineer. This is the story of Sally and the snot buster.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00001-00001480-00002224": "Sally loves making machines to help people, she has a workshop in the garden shed where she makes", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00002-00002224-00003168": "machines that go: fizz, POP!, Kerchink. One day Sally's brother Ben got sick.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00003-00003304-00003896": "Ben's nose was filled with snot and sometimes he struggled to breathe.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00004-00004064-00004556": "Day and night his parents had to suck out the snot.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00005-00004556-00004756": "SLUUUURP!", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00006-00004776-00005368": "Sally wanted to help she wanted to make a machine to suck out the snot:", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00007-00005472-00006336": "a snot buster! Sally sneaked into the cupboard under the stairs and took the vacuum to the shed.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00008-00006488-00007288": "She sawed off the nozzle and attached two small tubes. \"Let's try this!\". That night", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00009-00007288-00008192": "she crept into Ben's bedroom and gently placed the tubes into his nose. she turned on the vacuum", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00010-00008264-00009568": "and the snot came out! But it sucked too hard, Ben woke up and bashed the tubes away.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00011-00009656-00010464": "Their parents came racing in \"That'll keep him up all night!\". The next morning Sally", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00012-00010464-00011384": "went back to the shed with the snot buster and a toilet roll. \"I can't give up\" she thought.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00013-00011560-00012216": "She pushed the toilet roll into the nozzle so it only sucked very lightly:", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00014-00012376-00012784": "\"how about this?\". That night she crept into ben's bedroom", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00015-00012863-00013747": "and gently placed the tubes into his nose she turned on the vacuum and SLUUURP!", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00016-00013747-00013947": "SLUURRRRP!", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00017-00014080-00015144": "The snot came out but it was too noisy! Ben woke up and yanked the vacuum's plug out. Their parents", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00018-00015144-00016088": "came racing in \"That'll keep him up all night!\". The next morning Sally went back to the shed with", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00019-00016088-00017248": "the snot buster and her duvet. \"I can't give up!\" she thought. She wrapped the duvet around the snot", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00020-00017248-00018088": "buster to make sure it was very quiet. \"That's all sorted!\". That night she crept into Ben's bedroom", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00021-00018144-00018896": "and gently placed the tubes into his nose. She turned on the vacuum and", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00022-00018896-00019096": "SLUUUURP!", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00023-00019168-00019880": "the snot came out but it tickled Ben's nose! He woke up sneezing.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00024-00020062-00020132": "Aah", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00025-00020132-00020196": "Aaaah", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00026-00020196-00020277": "Aaaaaah", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00027-00020277-00020477": "Aaaaaaah CHOO!", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00028-00020536-00021456": "Their parents came racing in \"That'll keep him up all night!\". Sally was disappointed.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00029-00021656-00022600": "The next morning she went back to the shed with the snot buster and needles and wool.", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00030-00022600-00023248": "\"I can't give up!\" she thought. She knitted little cushions for the tubes to stop them", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00031-00023248-00024208": "tickling. \"Surely this time?\" That night she crept into Ben's bedroom and gently placed the tubes", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00032-00024264-00025504": "into his nose. She turned on the vacuum and SLUUUURP! The snot came out and out and out!", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00033-00025504-00026257": "[Snoring]", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00034-00026400-00027352": "Ben just slept. \"Hooray!\" whispered Sally. The next morning their parents came in", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00035-00027424-00028624": "and looked in amazement \"That'll help him out all right!\". Ben slept well night after night", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00036-00028680-00029512": "after night. He got better and doesn't need the snot buster any more. To this day Sally", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00037-00029512-00030400": "makes machines to help people. Now she has a teapot in her shed, she invites people around,", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00038-00030480-00031104": "gives them a cup of tea and chats with them to understand exactly what they need", "h2Tst6N7HWM-00039-00031295-00032383": "and when a machine doesn't work at first she never gives up."}}, {"audio_id": "h3f_CtcXOpI", "text": {"h3f_CtcXOpI-00000-00000000-00000269": "It has been 10 years since I had", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00001-00000269-00000501": "a vasectomy at the age of 25.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00002-00000553-00000927": "After a decade of life and  self-reflection,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00003-00000927-00001137": "I can very confidently say", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00004-00001137-00001332": "that it has absolutely been", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00005-00001332-00001526": "the right choice for me to make.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00006-00001526-00001770": "Today I am going to share why", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00007-00001770-00001917": "I made this decision.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00008-00001917-00002147": "Something that so few would do", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00009-00002147-00002332": "at such a young age.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00010-00002332-00002572": "And why this is such an important", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00011-00002572-00002769": "part of my life path.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00012-00002769-00003038": "First, I want to say that I think having children", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00013-00003038-00003197": "is one of the most beautiful", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00014-00003197-00003398": "things we can do with our lives", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00015-00003398-00003539": "and one of the most beautiful", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00016-00003539-00003654": "parts of humanity.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00017-00003654-00003946": "So this is not a video that in any way,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00018-00003946-00004241": "shape, or form is trying to convince anyone", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00019-00004241-00004541": "to have a vasectomy or not have a child.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00020-00004541-00004789": "This is just my personal reasons", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00021-00004789-00005072": "and something that I feel is really", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00022-00005072-00005323": "just a meaningful thing to share with others.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00023-00005323-00005461": "The first reason that I chose", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00024-00005461-00005711": "to have a vasectomy is a pretty obvious one", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00025-00005711-00005883": "and that is birth control.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00026-00005883-00006203": "You know, a way to not have a child.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00027-00006203-00006404": "Now in our society,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00028-00006404-00006667": "it seems to be generally considered that", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00029-00006667-00007122": "birth control is the woman's  responsibility.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00030-00007122-00007411": "Ultimately, I find this absurd.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00031-00007411-00007673": "It takes a man and a woman", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00032-00007673-00007920": "to have a child together generally,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00033-00007920-00008169": "or a sperm and an egg.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00034-00008169-00008476": "So the idea that the responsibility", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00035-00008476-00008773": "lies on one half of the partnership", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00036-00008773-00009048": "goes against all basic logic.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00037-00009048-00009283": "It is an equal responsibility.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00038-00009283-00009738": "This was me choosing to take on that responsibility.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00039-00009738-00010036": "I also believe that the responsibility", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00040-00010036-00010319": "of the financial aspect of birth control", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00041-00010319-00010563": "is something that should be equally split.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00042-00010563-00010926": "Now a really large catalyst of this", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00043-00010926-00011166": "at the time was that every one", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00044-00011166-00011338": "of my long-term partners,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00045-00011338-00011589": "my committed partners that I had been with", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00046-00011589-00011919": "had had negative side effects from", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00047-00011919-00012235": "being on pharmaceutical birth controls.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00048-00012235-00012464": "A big one of those was depression.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00049-00012464-00012702": "And all of those potential negative", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00050-00012702-00012906": "side effects could be alleviated,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00051-00012906-00013092": "could no longer be a problem.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00052-00013092-00013361": "So for me, that was a very, you know,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00053-00013361-00013568": "logical and rational decision.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00054-00013568-00013765": "This is something that I could do.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00055-00013765-00013932": "I did the research and it was", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00056-00013932-00014174": "a very simple procedure that could", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00057-00014174-00014273": "prevent a woman", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00058-00014273-00014474": "having to take a pill every day", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00059-00014474-00014661": "or have some sort of patch,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00060-00014661-00014849": "or an iud.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00061-00014849-00015075": "So I felt like this simple procedure", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00062-00015075-00015355": "was really outweighing", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00063-00015355-00015593": "what the woman would have to do.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00064-00015593-00015877": "It was a pretty basic call for me.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00065-00015877-00016137": "I choose to look at my health,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00066-00016137-00016292": "the health of my partner,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00067-00016292-00016449": "and the health of humanity", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00068-00016449-00016612": "in a very holistic way.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00069-00016612-00016833": "And the pharmaceutical industry", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00070-00016833-00017093": "is absolutely one of the most corrupt", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00071-00017093-00017328": "industries that are out there.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00072-00017328-00017532": "I adamantly believe that the health", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00073-00017532-00017770": "and well-being of humankind,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00074-00017770-00017935": "of you and me,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00075-00017935-00018285": "should not be a profitable venture.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00076-00018285-00018528": "And the pharmaceutical industry stands", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00077-00018528-00018810": "very much at the foundation of making", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00078-00018810-00019051": "billions and trillions of dollars", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00079-00019051-00019306": "off of people being sick", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00080-00019306-00019478": "and needing their pills.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00081-00019478-00019786": "And the birth control industry", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00082-00019786-00020012": "is very much tied in with the", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00083-00020012-00020245": "entire pharmaceutical industry.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00084-00020245-00020592": "The reality is that the birth control industry,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00085-00020592-00020856": "the modern day birth control industry,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00086-00020856-00021059": "causes an incredible amount", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00087-00021059-00021229": "of destruction to this earth.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00088-00021229-00021535": "Our pharmaceuticals are very much", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00089-00021535-00021741": "polluting our waterways,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00090-00021741-00022098": "the water of our many plant and animal relatives,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00091-00022098-00022283": "and our water as well .", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00092-00022283-00022490": "These pharmaceuticals are building up", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00093-00022490-00022693": "in our own drinking supply", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00094-00022693-00022977": "and putting all sorts of chemicals into us", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00095-00022977-00023348": "that are really not beneficial for us.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00096-00023348-00023699": "So the birth control industry,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00097-00023699-00024030": "through pills, and through pharmaceuticals", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00098-00024175-00024375": "is really not in alignment with living", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00099-00024375-00024693": "in a holistic, non-destructive way on this earth.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00100-00024693-00024945": "Another note along with that,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00101-00024945-00025146": "is the incredible amount of trash", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00102-00025146-00025319": "that this industry creates.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00103-00025319-00025670": "INCREDIBLE amount of trash.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00104-00025670-00026057": "I have chosen hundreds of ways to live", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00105-00026057-00026294": "in which do not create trash", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00106-00026294-00026666": "and instead can actually be producing soil", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00107-00026666-00026873": "and regenerating our earth.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00108-00026873-00027072": "The pharmaceutical industry", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00109-00027072-00027337": "and the birth control industry", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00110-00027337-00027552": "is not in alignment with that.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00111-00027552-00027835": "Equally important to all of this,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00112-00027835-00028214": "is just knowing my personal path in life", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00113-00028214-00028465": "and what I want in life.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00114-00028465-00028779": "A lot of people choose to have children", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00115-00028779-00029157": "because they feel pressure from family or society.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00116-00029157-00029354": "A lot of people choose to have children", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00117-00029354-00029589": "because they think it will make them happy", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00118-00029589-00029839": "and they will find their place in life.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00119-00029839-00030408": "For me I know that having children was not", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00120-00030408-00030622": "what was going to bring me my purpose", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00121-00030622-00030726": "and my passion.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00122-00030726-00030923": "I was not willing to have children", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00123-00030923-00031220": "just because society believes that  I should,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00124-00031220-00031519": "or because some family members or friends", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00125-00031519-00031664": "believe that I should.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00126-00031664-00032053": "I felt and still, 10 years later, feel", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00127-00032053-00032305": "extremely confidently that my life path", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00128-00032305-00032503": "is not one of having children.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00129-00032503-00032873": "Honestly, that one single reason alone", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00130-00032873-00033298": "is enough for this entire video.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00131-00033298-00033508": "That one reason is plenty.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00132-00033508-00033694": "So a lot of people have shared", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00133-00033694-00033935": "over the years, with me.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00134-00033935-00034210": "They say, \"But Rob, you are the exact type", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00135-00034210-00034452": "of person that should be having children.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00136-00034452-00034747": "You need to raise children to be", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00137-00034828-00035117": "the change makers that this world needs.\"", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00138-00035117-00035393": "I totally understand that.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00139-00035393-00035528": "But here is the thing.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00140-00035528-00035783": "I believe that I do not need to personally", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00141-00035783-00036095": "have children to affect the positive  change", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00142-00036095-00036292": "that I want to have on this earth.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00143-00036292-00036515": "I have dedicated my life to being", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00144-00036515-00036741": "of service to earth, humanity,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00145-00036741-00036986": "and all of our plant and animal relatives.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00146-00036986-00037284": "That includes the millions and millions", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00147-00037284-00037497": "of children that exist on this earth", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00148-00037497-00037825": "that do not have enough parenting", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00149-00037825-00038115": "in their lives, that do not have role  models.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00150-00038115-00038425": "I do not personally need to be part of", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00151-00038425-00038711": "giving birth to another child", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00152-00038711-00039051": "in order to be a positive contributing", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00153-00039051-00039370": "member of society to many children.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00154-00039370-00039662": "I have an incredible amount of respect", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00155-00039662-00039965": "for teachers who dedicate their life", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00156-00039965-00040154": "to educating our children.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00157-00040154-00040516": "I have chosen that life path, to working", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00158-00040516-00040846": "with many children, to being a positive  leader,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00159-00040846-00041083": "to being a positive role model for them.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00160-00041083-00041450": "I can do exactly what people say which is", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00161-00041450-00041826": "be a person who is raising children,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00162-00041826-00042040": "but I do not personally have to have", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00163-00042040-00042577": "those children to be playing that role  in society.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00164-00042577-00042867": "On top of that, I really do not believe", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00165-00042867-00043084": "that having children would be what would", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00166-00043084-00043190": "make me happy.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00167-00043190-00043335": "I know myself well.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00168-00043335-00043537": "I have really self-reflected a lot.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00169-00043537-00043785": "I do not believe that I would be", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00170-00043785-00044151": "coming from a place of living the life", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00171-00044151-00044503": "of freedom and of dedication to service", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00172-00044503-00044726": "if I was to have children.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00173-00044726-00045046": "I believe not having children is central", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00174-00045046-00045291": "to me being able to be the change", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00175-00045291-00045580": "that I truly want to see on this earth", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00176-00045580-00045883": "and to being this contributing member  of society.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00177-00045883-00046090": "Again, you can do that,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00178-00046090-00046261": "having children, but that is not", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00179-00046261-00046426": "my personal path.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00180-00046426-00046760": "Often when media reports on my life", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00181-00046760-00046958": "and my message, they choose to share", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00182-00046958-00047123": "that I had a vasectomy.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00183-00047123-00047457": "They will say that I did it to prevent  overpopulation.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00184-00047457-00047625": "I want to be very clear", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00185-00047625-00047793": "that I did not have a vasectomy", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00186-00047793-00048043": "to prevent overpopulation.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00187-00048043-00048378": "That was not a reason why I chose", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00188-00048378-00048589": "to have a vasectomy.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00189-00048589-00048889": "That being said, if I was to have a child", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00190-00048889-00049104": "I would choose to do it, more likely,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00191-00049104-00049296": "by adopting a child,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00192-00049296-00049486": "rather than having one of my own.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00193-00049486-00049704": "Part of the reason for that, is that I do", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00194-00049704-00049886": "believe that there are enough human", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00195-00049886-00050046": "beings on this earth.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00196-00050046-00050386": "There are enough children who really could", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00197-00050386-00050813": "use the support of an adopting family  or parent.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00198-00050813-00051078": "Having another child,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00199-00051078-00051276": "bringing another child onto this earth,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00200-00051276-00051616": "when there are already plenty of us", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00201-00051616-00051956": "on this earth, definitely did play a role.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00202-00051956-00052221": "Now one thing that I do want to  acknowledge", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00203-00052221-00052526": "is that there are totally natural forms", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00204-00052526-00052746": "of birth control that really are", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00205-00052746-00052946": "empowering for women,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00206-00052946-00053185": "that help them with getting connected", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00207-00053185-00053386": "deeply with their own body", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00208-00053386-00053606": "and that certainly is an option.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00209-00053606-00053981": "To be honest, at the time, at the age of 25,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00210-00053981-00054359": "I was not knowledgeable on these", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00211-00054359-00054573": "very natural forms of birth control,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00212-00054573-00054726": "that are really just about women", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00213-00054726-00054911": "getting more deeply connected.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00214-00054911-00055138": "I was part of a disconnected system", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00215-00055138-00055311": "when I made this choice.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00216-00055311-00055532": "I did not know about that.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00217-00055532-00055841": "That being said, absolutely this still", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00218-00055841-00055971": "would have been my choice.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00219-00055971-00056136": "Even had I known about these", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00220-00056136-00056353": "empowering natural forms of birth", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00221-00056353-00056616": "control for women and for men.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00222-00056616-00056854": "Another really big factor in me choosing", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00223-00056854-00057086": "to have a vasectomy is because it is", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00224-00057086-00057299": "a very simple procedure,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00225-00057299-00057536": "that is very minimally invasive.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00226-00057536-00057854": "It is as simple as creating a small  incision", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00227-00057854-00058099": "and then being able to pull out the", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00228-00058099-00058527": "vas deferens and just simply cutting them", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00229-00058527-00058857": "and then cauterizing those ends in order", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00230-00058857-00059062": "to make it so they cannot reconnect.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00231-00059062-00059295": "By doing that, it is just as simple", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00232-00059295-00059619": "as preventing the semen and the sperm", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00233-00059619-00059869": "from being able to connect.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00234-00059869-00060319": "So although, yes, this procedure did mean", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00235-00060319-00060519": "me going into a hospital", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00236-00060519-00060779": "and being a part of this industry,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00237-00060779-00061000": "overall, the procedure is something that", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00238-00061000-00061278": "can actually be done outside of a hospital", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00239-00061278-00061737": "and is as low-tech as a simple scissors", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00240-00061737-00062140": "or knife, and a slight bit of fire.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00241-00062140-00062504": "So it is a very low tech, very doable  surgery.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00242-00062504-00062689": "Something that we humans can do", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00243-00062689-00062834": "without that industry.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00244-00062834-00063141": "Now most people that are hearing", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00245-00063141-00063361": "about vasectomies, they do not really know", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00246-00063361-00063541": "exactly how it works.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00247-00063541-00063679": "That could be...", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00248-00063679-00063863": "simply not knowing could be", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00249-00063863-00064261": "a reason not to, but as I educated myself.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00250-00064261-00064418": "I did a little more research.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00251-00064418-00064786": "Learning how simple the the the surgery is", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00252-00064786-00065079": "and then, also, how it interacts with the  body,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00253-00065079-00065313": "made it very clear that this was", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00254-00065319-00065575": "an option that made sense for me.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00255-00065575-00065878": "So, just a little bit about what happens", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00256-00066148-00066317": "is when I ejaculate.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00257-00066317-00066577": "You have sperm, and you have semen.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00258-00066683-00067041": "The sperm is actually what is going", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00259-00067041-00067325": "to create a pregnancy, create a baby.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00260-00067325-00067773": "The semen is the fluid that carries the  sperm.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00261-00067773-00067953": "So, when you have a vasectomy,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00262-00067953-00068128": "and you cut the vas deferens,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00263-00068128-00068539": "what happens is that the semen still", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00264-00068539-00068884": "comes out when you ejaculate.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00265-00068884-00069179": "But the sperm is not able to go through", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00266-00069179-00069352": "the vas deferens, the tubes,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00267-00069352-00069641": "it is not able to meet the semen,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00268-00069641-00069856": "which is the ejaculation.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00269-00069856-00070067": "So what happens is,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00270-00070067-00070230": "you still ejaculate.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00271-00070230-00070493": "The sperm just does not come out.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00272-00070493-00070961": "So actually, you would not be able to tell", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00273-00070961-00071194": "that somebody, a sexual partner,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00274-00071194-00071408": "has had a vasectomy", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00275-00071408-00071777": "because the the semen makes up", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00276-00071777-00072138": "about 95 percent of the ejaculation.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00277-00072138-00072391": "So in all honesty, that was another big", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00278-00072391-00072607": "part for me, of why I chose", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00279-00072607-00072831": "to have a vasectomy is that it would", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00280-00072831-00073140": "not negatively affect my sex life.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00281-00073140-00073463": "I was still able to continue my sex life", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00282-00073463-00073860": "as before, but without the possibility", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00283-00073860-00074027": "of someone getting pregnant.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00284-00074027-00074168": "And that played a large role.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00285-00074168-00074505": "Condoms, of course, are one form of birth control.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00286-00074505-00074726": "One of the most common forms of birth  control.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00287-00074726-00074887": "And they are quite effective.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00288-00074920-00075269": "I have chosen, by having a vasectomy,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00289-00075269-00075521": "to have that be my form of birth control,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00290-00075521-00075690": "and not condoms.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00291-00075690-00076080": "That being said, of course, STDs can be", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00292-00076080-00076301": "transferred whether you have had", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00293-00076301-00076468": "a vasectomy or not.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00294-00076468-00076610": "That does not change that.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00295-00076610-00076795": "STDs can still be transferred.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00296-00076795-00077116": "So what is incredibly important in our", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00297-00077116-00077483": "relationships, our sexual connections,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00298-00077483-00077804": "is really quality communication.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00299-00077804-00078087": "Having that open, honest communication", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00300-00078087-00078295": "with our partners is one of the most", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00301-00078295-00078627": "important forms of prevention of STDs.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00302-00078627-00078975": "Making quality judgment,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00303-00078975-00079315": "practicing self-control.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00304-00079315-00079694": "I think that having sex with others", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00305-00079694-00080005": "is one of the most important things", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00306-00080005-00080296": "for us to pay very close attention to.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00307-00080296-00080575": "To make sure that these are healthy", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00308-00080575-00080746": "relationships, both physically,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00309-00080746-00080946": "and mentally, for ourselves,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00310-00080946-00081086": "and for our partners.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00311-00081086-00081392": "Just as important as ourselves,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00312-00081392-00081624": "making sure that we are entering into", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00313-00081624-00081807": "relationships for our partners,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00314-00081807-00082127": "whether that partner is a lifetime  partner,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00315-00082127-00082391": "or someone that we are with for a day,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00316-00082391-00082538": "or a week, or a month.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00317-00082538-00082775": "Open, honest communication,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00318-00082775-00082985": "and a deep, heartfelt connection,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00319-00082985-00083205": "is such an important part of", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00320-00083205-00083362": "our sexual relationships.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00321-00083362-00083543": "For the younger people watching this,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00322-00083543-00083768": "and ultimately, for everybody watching  this,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00323-00083768-00084019": "I want to share that I did not have sex", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00324-00084019-00084259": "for the first time until I was out of  high school.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00325-00084259-00084424": "I was 19 years old.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00326-00084424-00084536": "I was in college.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00327-00084536-00084905": "I want to say that I believe that waiting", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00328-00084905-00085205": "to have sex until we are truly ready", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00329-00085205-00085499": "is something that I would really", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00330-00085499-00085684": "encourage everyone,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00331-00085684-00085913": "whether you are a teenager,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00332-00085913-00086169": "or whether you are an adult", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00333-00086169-00086350": "in your 20s or 30s or 40s.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00334-00086350-00086644": "I do not think that we should pressure", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00335-00086644-00086969": "ourselves to have sex as soon as possible.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00336-00086969-00087194": "I think that...", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00337-00087279-00087420": "I just really want to share,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00338-00087420-00087604": "you know, with younger people,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00339-00087604-00087885": "that this is not me giving some", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00340-00087885-00088184": "encouragement to have sex as soon as  possible.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00341-00088184-00088399": "In our mainstream culture,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00342-00088399-00088660": "just having an open conversation about sex", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00343-00088660-00088932": "could be perceived as this guy telling", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00344-00088932-00089292": "younger people to have sex.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00345-00089292-00089447": "That is not the scenario.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00346-00089447-00089825": "I really, really cannot more strongly", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00347-00089825-00090107": "encourage our younger people", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00348-00090107-00090252": "that are watching this,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00349-00090252-00090410": "just younger people in general,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00350-00090410-00090630": "to really make sure that you are ready.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00351-00090630-00090937": "Sex is very powerful.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00352-00090937-00091179": "It can be one of the most deeply", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00353-00091179-00091449": "meaningful connections, but it can also", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00354-00091449-00091635": "be incredibly painful if we are not", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00355-00091635-00091873": "in the right place, and we do not have", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00356-00091873-00092125": "a partner that understands our needs", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00357-00092125-00092327": "and is available for our needs,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00358-00092327-00092520": "and we are not available for them.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00359-00092520-00092740": "So I really truly want to encourage", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00360-00092740-00093090": "when we are having sexual connections", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00361-00093090-00093403": "at a young age, or any age, to make sure", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00362-00093403-00093584": "that we are really in the right place.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00363-00093584-00093717": "There is a lot to be said", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00364-00093717-00093880": "for just not having sex.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00365-00093880-00094202": "There is a lot that can be gained from", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00366-00094202-00094529": "finding our purpose and passion in life", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00367-00094529-00094645": "not through sex.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00368-00094645-00094882": "I am open to the idea of", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00369-00094882-00095100": "also never having sex again.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00370-00095100-00095250": "I am open to the idea of a life", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00371-00095250-00095433": "of celibacy, as well.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00372-00095607-00095802": "I think there is an incredible amount", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00373-00095802-00095918": "to gain from that,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00374-00095918-00096087": "and an incredible amount of beauty", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00375-00096087-00096404": "that can come from just finding ourselves", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00376-00096404-00096782": "without the need for sex with another  person.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00377-00096782-00097006": "We can meet our needs for love", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00378-00097006-00097192": "and affection without sex.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00379-00097192-00097420": "And I often do.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00380-00097517-00097770": "Those are the reasons that I", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00381-00097770-00097926": "chose to have a vasectomy.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00382-00097926-00098220": "I am so happy, after 10 years,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00383-00098220-00098420": "to be able to share this openly,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00384-00098420-00098587": "and candidly with all of you.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00385-00098587-00098815": "It very much has been an important", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00386-00098815-00098923": "part of my life.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00387-00098923-00099246": "It very much has been a very simple...", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00388-00099246-00099490": "me making a clear line", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00389-00099490-00099713": "that I am not going to have children.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00390-00099713-00099943": "A very clear delineation of making", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00391-00099943-00100228": "this decision that this is my life path.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00392-00100228-00100357": "I am sticking to it.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00393-00100357-00100674": "At the age of 35, I can say that this has", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00394-00100674-00100890": "absolutely been the right choice for me.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00395-00100890-00101179": "I am very confident that I will feel", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00396-00101179-00101583": "the same at 45 and 55 and 65 and 75.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00397-00101583-00101973": "But who knows, only time will tell that.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00398-00101973-00102270": "I also just do want to share again, that,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00399-00102270-00102557": "as if you do not already know this", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00400-00102557-00102764": "already, that this video is not me", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00401-00102764-00103015": "in any way trying to tell anyone", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00402-00103015-00103297": "to have a vasectomy, but it is me openly", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00403-00103297-00103499": "sharing for the people that are out there", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00404-00103499-00103677": "who are thinking about it.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00405-00103677-00103887": "I do want to be a resource for those", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00406-00103887-00104237": "who are contemplating having a vasectomy.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00407-00104237-00104509": "Or not just that... who are contemplating", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00408-00104509-00104704": "not having children because they believe", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00409-00104704-00104833": "that it is their life path.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00410-00104833-00105186": "I am here in full support of all of you", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00411-00105186-00105397": "out there who are saying to yourself ,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00412-00105397-00105627": "\"You know what, I just simply do not", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00413-00105627-00105774": "want to have children.\"", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00414-00105774-00105999": "Whether I do not want to have,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00415-00105999-00106234": "I do not want to give birth to a child,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00416-00106234-00106528": "or I do not want to be the other part", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00417-00106528-00106790": "of that creation of a child.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00418-00106790-00107021": "I am here in full support to say that you", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00419-00107021-00107239": "do not need to have children.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00420-00107239-00107489": "Even if your parents say so,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00421-00107489-00107785": "or all of the people around you say so,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00422-00107785-00107954": "or the tv says so,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00423-00107954-00108080": "or the people on it.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00424-00108080-00108247": "It is your choice whether", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00425-00108247-00108389": "to have children or not.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00426-00108389-00108641": "I highly highly encourage those", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00427-00108641-00108802": "who are having children", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00428-00108802-00109122": "to make it a very conscious decision.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00429-00109122-00109347": "Not be a decision of \"I am lonely,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00430-00109347-00109513": "so I want to have children,\"", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00431-00109513-00109713": "or \"Other people think I should,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00432-00109713-00109868": "so I am going to have children.\"", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00433-00109868-00110173": "This choice to share this video with you", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00434-00110173-00110382": "of why I chose to have a vasectomy", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00435-00110382-00110592": "is not just about the vasectomy,  of course.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00436-00110592-00110934": "It is about a whole choice of freedom,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00437-00110934-00111191": "a choice of conscious decisions,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00438-00111191-00111472": "a choice of following our paths,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00439-00111472-00111686": "a choice of happiness and health,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00440-00111686-00111833": "not just for ourselves,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00441-00111833-00112006": "but for humanity as a whole,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00442-00112006-00112240": "and all of our plant and animal relatives.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00443-00112240-00112448": "So I hope that this has been a helpful", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00444-00112448-00112553": "video for you.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00445-00112553-00112766": "Please do feel free to share this with", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00446-00112766-00112963": "anyone that you think that this would be", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00447-00112963-00113156": "of benefit, of service to.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00448-00113156-00113470": "And if you do want to help to spread", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00449-00113470-00113743": "this message, then please like the video.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00450-00113743-00113896": "You can comment.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00451-00113896-00114158": "I will definitely answer some of the questions.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00452-00114158-00114553": "Share this as well, because that is how we", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00453-00114553-00114710": "get this message out there,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00454-00114710-00114916": "of consciousness, of acceptance.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00455-00114916-00115073": "Oh beautiful!", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00456-00115073-00115278": "I am here by this pond,", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00457-00115278-00115511": "and I just saw a beautiful fish jump.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00458-00115682-00115915": "I would say that is time for me to say  goodbye.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00459-00115915-00116066": "So I love you all very much", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00460-00116066-00116235": "and I will see you again real soon.", "h3f_CtcXOpI-00461-00116260-00116385": "Rob Greenfield"}}, {"audio_id": "h3jiq3-Tbx0", "text": {"h3jiq3-Tbx0-00000-00000212-00000877": "SCP-078 Guilt - object class euclid", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00001-00001244-00001511": "Item #: SCP-078", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00002-00001511-00001694": "Object Class: Euclid", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00003-00001694-00002332": "Special Containment Procedures: SCP-078 is to be left hanging on the wall of its containment", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00004-00002332-00002724": "cell and physically unplugged.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00005-00002724-00003207": "The sole outlet in the room should be controlled by a switch, which must be left in the off", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00006-00003207-00003813": "position at all times unless SCP-078 is undergoing testing.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00007-00003813-00004187": "Personnel who enter the containment room should familiarize themselves with the position of", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00008-00004187-00004682": "the switch so that they can locate it with their eyes closed in the event that SCP-078", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00009-00004682-00004978": "is accidentally turned on.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00010-00004978-00005710": "Description: SCP-078 is a pink neon sign approximately one and a half meters long that displays the", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00011-00005710-00005914": "phrase \"TOO LATE TO DIE YOUNG.\"", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00012-00005914-00006358": "It was initially recovered in the town of ████████, ████████, after", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00013-00006358-00006848": "standard Foundation data mining protocols recorded an abnormally high death rate due", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00014-00006848-00007288": "to starvation or other forms of self-neglect.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00015-00007288-00008045": "While powered off, SCP-078 has no abnormal properties and may be observed without effect.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00016-00008045-00008626": "Viewing SCP-078 for less than ten seconds while it is powered on has no effect, nor", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00017-00008626-00009028": "does indirect observation.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00018-00009028-00009554": "Subjects who cannot understand SCP-078 due to a lack of ability to comprehend written", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00019-00009554-00009800": "English are also unaffected.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00020-00009800-00010381": "However, any subject that views SCP-078 for longer than ten seconds will, when viewing", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00021-00010381-00010878": "any handwritten piece of writing, occasionally perceive extra sentences.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00022-00010878-00011336": "These sentences are not written in the subject's own style or in that of the surrounding text,", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00023-00011336-00012020": "but consist of a random style that differs from note to note (see Addendum 078-01), and", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00024-00012020-00012459": "always are phrased as if to assuage the subject's guilt on some matter or decision they feel", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00025-00012459-00012605": "guilty about.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00026-00012605-00013186": "For example, a D-class personnel who was convicted of murdering his wife in a heated argument", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00027-00013186-00013686": "read the sentence \"She deserved it for not doing what you said\" in his handwritten journal,", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00028-00013686-00014141": "while Dr. ██████, who left his family to work for the Foundation and was", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00029-00014141-00014555": "accidentally exposed, found the sentence \"Your work will save humanity.\"", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00030-00014555-00014655": "in his notes on SCP-███.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00031-00014655-00015394": "At first, the effect is beneficial, with affected subjects reporting greater peace of mind after", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00032-00015394-00015638": "exposure to SCP-078.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00033-00015638-00016281": "However, the sentences shift from emphasizing the positive consequences of actions to deemphasizing", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00034-00016281-00016818": "the negative ones on a timescale of one week; Dr. ██████, two days later, found", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00035-00016818-00017054": "the sentence \"They never loved you anyway.\"", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00036-00017054-00017212": "in his personal journal.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00037-00017212-00017762": "Moreover, the writing will start giving justifications for acts the subject has never felt guilt", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00038-00017762-00018162": "over, or which the subject has already rationalized.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00039-00018162-00018629": "The subject will then start reconsidering his justifications for those actions, as well", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00040-00018629-00018942": "as attempting to justify any further actions that they take.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00041-00018942-00019470": "The need for rationalization increases as time goes on, and they will start vocalizing", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00042-00019470-00019931": "their thought processes, and by the end of one week, any task the subject performs more", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00043-00019931-00020441": "trivial than the basics of survival will induce a bout of neurosis as the subject attempts", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00044-00020441-00020850": "to rationalize why they did not instead take some other action.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00045-00020850-00021339": "By the end of two weeks, the subject is unable to eat food: after the first bite, they will", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00046-00021339-00021841": "spend the next hour justifying why they ate that specific part of the meal first.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00047-00021841-00022363": "Death due to malnutrition follows unless the subject is fed intravenously.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00048-00022363-00022841": "█ D-class personnel who have reached this stage, as well as █ researchers who were", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00049-00022841-00023534": "accidentally exposed, are kept alive for purposes of study and to see if a cure can be found.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00050-00023534-00024283": "The sole exception to SCP-078's effect is SCP-078 itself: any subject who views SCP-078", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00051-00024283-00024880": "a second time will see it displaying increasingly more guilt-inducing messages as duration since", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00052-00024880-00025087": "their first exposure increases.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00053-00025087-00025670": "All subjects who have viewed it a week after initial exposure have attempted suicide.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00054-00025670-00026600": "Addendum 078-01: D-19384, whose handwriting was an unusual mix of cursive and print, was", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00055-00026600-00027200": "exposed to SCP-078, and was then terminated after reaching the 'consequence-free' stage.", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00056-00027200-00027666": "Subsequently, other subjects have reported seeing sentences in the same cursive-print", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00057-00027666-00028260": "mix; it is possible that those who die after being exposed to SCP-078 are 'incorporated'", "h3jiq3-Tbx0-00058-00028260-00028412": "into it in some way."}}, {"audio_id": "h3wM78zjT_M", "text": {"h3wM78zjT_M-00000-00001654-00002023": "Very much, I think it's very exciting to be surrounded with the latest trends", "h3wM78zjT_M-00001-00002025-00002484": "developments and visions in the payments world. Particularly since this", "h3wM78zjT_M-00002-00002484-00002828": "year Sibos will be held in London which is one of the biggest financial centres", "h3wM78zjT_M-00003-00002828-00003212": "in the world. It's a great opportunity to do business and to talk to the experts.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00004-00003212-00003719": "As Chantal Van Es, who is the head of Sibos, said: there's a lot of value in", "h3wM78zjT_M-00005-00003720-00004078": "meeting each other face to face, and I believe this is still very much true.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00006-00004094-00004550": "Chantal also wrote a very interesting blog about the value of a conference", "h3wM78zjT_M-00007-00004550-00004960": "such as Sibos which you can find on the Sibos pages of our website.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00008-00005216-00005753": "I remember that in 2018 when Sibos was held in Sydney, we where at the", "h3wM78zjT_M-00009-00005753-00006305": "beginning of PSD2 and Open Banking. Banks were undergoing a shift from a", "h3wM78zjT_M-00010-00006305-00006716": "compliancy approach to a business approach and I think that change in", "h3wM78zjT_M-00011-00006716-00007115": "mentality was very important. I will be very curious to see where we are", "h3wM78zjT_M-00012-00007115-00007469": "with respect to Open Banking. According to Jean Clavel of The Boston Consulting", "h3wM78zjT_M-00013-00007469-00008117": "Group it will take longer than initially thought to have an impact on scale and I", "h3wM78zjT_M-00014-00008117-00008495": "fully recognize that. I think Sibos is a great opportunity to see where the", "h3wM78zjT_M-00015-00008495-00008656": "various parties in the market are.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00016-00009092-00009506": "There are a few, mainly Instant Payments and pan-European collaboration.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00017-00009506-00009977": "In particular Instant Payments has my special attention, not only because", "h3wM78zjT_M-00018-00009977-00010406": "equensWorldline is the largest processor of Instant Payments in the eurozone, but", "h3wM78zjT_M-00019-00010406-00010825": "also because Instant Payments is capable of unlocking the full potential of open banking.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00020-00010825-00011285": "As stated by our CEO Michael Steinbach, they are a match made in heaven.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00021-00011285-00011684": "Look at the example in the Netherlands, where seven banks very", "h3wM78zjT_M-00022-00011684-00012247": "successfully introduced a new Instant Payments infrastructure. I feel that this", "h3wM78zjT_M-00023-00012247-00012772": "level of collaboration is an important result of this effort. This was also", "h3wM78zjT_M-00024-00012772-00013156": "confirmed by Piet Mallekoote of the Dutch Payments Association who has led this", "h3wM78zjT_M-00025-00013156-00013475": "transition in the Netherlands. He said that he was actually very surprised to", "h3wM78zjT_M-00026-00013475-00013901": "see the level of collaboration and dedication among the banks. You can read", "h3wM78zjT_M-00027-00013901-00014058": "his views on our website.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00028-00014454-00014876": "I definitely think that this will be an important topic for discussion at Sibos.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00029-00014877-00015291": "European payment market experts have been discussing standardization and", "h3wM78zjT_M-00030-00015291-00015727": "pan-European infrastructures for quite a while now. If Europe wants to avoid being", "h3wM78zjT_M-00031-00015727-00016261": "squeezed between US card schemes and alternative payments from Asia, then", "h3wM78zjT_M-00032-00016261-00016750": "different stakeholders across Europe need to step up to the plate now and I", "h3wM78zjT_M-00033-00016750-00017092": "believe that instant payments can and will play a crucial role here.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00034-00017508-00017960": "Just like last year we've created a landing page on our website, where I will", "h3wM78zjT_M-00035-00017960-00018479": "share my thoughts on trends, developments and challenges covered at Sibos.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00036-00018479-00018900": "We've already filled this landing page with interesting blogs and interviews from", "h3wM78zjT_M-00037-00018900-00019473": "experts in the field and this also includes a blog from Nordea Bank.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00038-00019473-00020006": "They are the first bank that truly opened up to third parties under PSD2 and", "h3wM78zjT_M-00039-00020006-00020276": "are treating these TPPs as customers.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00040-00020732-00021210": "I really look forward to Sibos this year. In the coming days we will continue", "h3wM78zjT_M-00041-00021210-00021591": "to add new content to our website and I trust that this will be interesting for you.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00042-00021591-00022022": "If you would like to look me up in person, I will be in London at the equensWorldline booth.", "h3wM78zjT_M-00043-00022040-00022330": "Hope to see you there."}}, {"audio_id": "h3xvm8KGzT4", "text": {"h3xvm8KGzT4-00000-00000017-00000971": "https://beautylacehair.com"}}, {"audio_id": "h3xXqIRG_MU", "text": {"h3xXqIRG_MU-00000-00000349-00000627": "Sen. Bernie Sanders and Rep. Alexandria", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00001-00000627-00000946": "Ocasio-Cortez unveiled sweeping new legislation earlier", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00002-00000946-00001249": "this month that would impose a federal cap of 15%", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00003-00001249-00001495": "on credit-card interest rates.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00004-00001560-00001823": "The bill would also allow state governments to set interest-rate ceilings", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00005-00001823-00002049": "even lower than the federal mandate.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00006-00002124-00002341": "Naturally, Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez are", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00007-00002341-00002649": "the bill as something designed to help \"ordinary people.\"", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00008-00002664-00002924": "But in reality, the legislation will only act", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00009-00002924-00003224": "as to reduce access to credit for low-income", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00010-00003224-00003417": "and other high-risk borrowers.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00011-00003473-00003795": "Hello. This is Ryan McMaken and you're listening to Radio Rothbard.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00012-00003967-00004276": "Credit card companies don't attach high interest rates to credit cards because", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00013-00004276-00004563": "they are mean and cruel. Credit cards with especially high", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00014-00004563-00004769": "interest are that way", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00015-00004769-00005087": "because the borrowers have been determined to be an especially high credit risk.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00016-00005121-00005400": "Credit card companies want people to borrow money from them,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00017-00005400-00005697": "so if they can make loans at lower rates, they will,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00018-00005697-00005968": "in order to undercut the competition. But these companies", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00019-00005968-00006273": "also must make sure they're likely to cover their costs.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00020-00006296-00006555": "Thus, the high interest rate exists to ensure the lender", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00021-00006555-00006811": "can make consumer loans while still accounting for the high", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00022-00006811-00007109": "risk of default by borrowers based on a risk", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00023-00007109-00007209": "profile.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00024-00007246-00007582": "Given that interest rates are similar to a \"price of money,\"", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00025-00007582-00007861": "if Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez manage to slap a", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00026-00007861-00008169": "new limit on credit card interest rates, they will be essentially", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00027-00008169-00008466": "imposing a price ceiling on credit cards.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00028-00008466-00008777": "And price ceilings are sure to lead to shortages. That is,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00029-00008777-00009037": "they'll lead to shortages in consumer credit for high risk borrowers —", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00030-00009037-00009371": "many of whom will be low-income borrowers also.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00031-00009424-00009658": "If lenders cannot price their product in a way that", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00032-00009658-00009935": "allows them to recover costs, they'll simply stop", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00033-00009935-00010067": "providing that service.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00034-00010137-00010432": "Rather than face lower interest rates on credit cards — as Sanders", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00035-00010432-00010696": "and Ocasio-Cortez imagine will happen —", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00036-00010724-00010995": "high-risk borrowers are more likely to not be able to borrow", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00037-00010995-00011111": "using credit cards at all.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00038-00011163-00011478": "Given that default rates are generally higher for low-income borrowers,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00039-00011478-00011782": "the cost of collecting payments is higher.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00040-00011782-00012038": "Lending to high-risk groups then is only possible if", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00041-00012038-00012371": "the price of those loans is higher. Without the higher price,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00042-00012371-00012556": "the service will go away.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00043-00012654-00012948": "On the other hand, maybe this is exactly what Sanders and Ocasio", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00044-00012948-00013266": "-Cortez want. One way to claim to have \"done something\"", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00045-00013266-00013577": "about high levels of debt is to simply cut off potential", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00046-00013577-00013842": "borrowers from credit. After all,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00047-00013842-00014145": "there is an implicit paternalism in efforts to place roadblocks between", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00048-00014145-00014432": "low-income/high-risk consumers and the products", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00049-00014432-00014716": "those consumers may wish to purchase. In the minds of", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00050-00014716-00015008": "a government planner, the solution to the problem of people borrowing", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00051-00015008-00015311": "\"too much\" money is to pass a law preventing them from doing so.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00052-00015311-00015411": "doing so.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00053-00015419-00015711": "This, of course, is inherently unfair to those people who are", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00054-00015711-00015965": "— for now — in the high risk category,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00055-00015965-00016267": "but who do pay their bills most of the time.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00056-00016267-00016558": "(They might simply be in their category because they are young and have never established", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00057-00016558-00016862": "much of a credit history.) Moreover,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00058-00016862-00017166": "many people who missed payment in the past may now be much more reliable", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00059-00017166-00017447": "and less prone to default. As people", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00060-00017447-00017755": "who fit a certain high-risk profile at first,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00061-00017755-00018069": "they're likely to face high rates. One of the best ways these people can build", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00062-00018069-00018368": "good credit, though, is to first gain access to credit", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00063-00018368-00018640": "at high interest rates.  Over time,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00064-00018640-00018953": "they will increasingly gain more access to credit on better terms.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00065-00018953-00019257": "Should these people then be punished and cut off from credit because they can't", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00066-00019257-00019566": "qualify for more moderate interest rates right away?", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00067-00019582-00019862": "The effect of the Sanders and Ocasio-Cortez legislation", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00068-00019862-00020175": "would be to do exactly that. Meanwhile,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00069-00020224-00020533": "lenders who offer loans to high-risk groups are themselves being blamed", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00070-00020533-00020813": "for the proliferation of credit card debt", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00071-00020813-00021036": "among American consumers of all types.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00072-00021069-00021361": "In his essay on payday lending — an issue very", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00073-00021361-00021666": "very similar to that of high-interest credit cards — Tom Lehman", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00074-00021666-00021953": "analyzes the accuracy of these sorts of claims:", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00075-00022039-00022339": "\"[T]he allegation that payday lending \"causes\"", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00076-00022339-00022623": "chronic or habitual borrowing may ignore the old", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00077-00022623-00022946": "adage that 'correlation does not equal causation.'", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00078-00022963-00023267": "As indicated above, it is a well-known fact that", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00079-00023267-00023562": "payday loans appeal to a clientele that face numerous financial", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00080-00023562-00023856": "difficulties (many of them self-induced),", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00081-00023856-00024111": "quite independent of the payday lending industry itself.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00082-00024151-00024427": "Most of these households have failed to establish good", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00083-00024427-00024721": "credit, have poor credit histories, are not known", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00084-00024721-00025016": "for their timely bill-paying habits, frequently bounce checks,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00085-00025016-00025314": "frequently change jobs, and may relocate often.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00086-00025314-00025616": "In short, they are the type of people who are going to be frequently", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00087-00025616-00025867": "short of cash and who will borrow 'chronically'", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00088-00025867-00026118": "when given the opportunity. Because payday lending", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00089-00026118-00026430": "institutions provide them with this opportunity to borrow", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00090-00026430-00026726": "when other institutions will not does not mean that payday lenders", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00091-00026726-00027036": "cause this behavior. They simply provide an", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00092-00027036-00027329": "opportunity for this behavior to be exhibited more often", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00093-00027329-00027469": "than otherwise.\"", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00094-00027576-00027874": "As is so typical of politicians, the answer offered by this new", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00095-00027874-00028178": "legislation though is to limit the options", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00096-00028178-00028450": "available to the most at-risk populations.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00097-00028548-00028851": "A better approach is to allow freedom for both borrowers and lenders,", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00098-00028851-00029163": "to treat borrowers like adults, and to not assume they are incapable", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00099-00029163-00029396": "of managing their own money.", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00100-00029500-00029846": "Thank for listening to Radio Rothbard. Have a wonderful day!", "h3xXqIRG_MU-00101-00030152-00030473": "For more content like this visit Mises.org."}}, {"audio_id": "h3E09r0P5NQ", "text": {"h3E09r0P5NQ-00000-00000000-00000500": "Hello friends, how am I, María, at", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00001-00000500-00000700": "Today's video I'm going to teach you how to", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00002-00000700-00001000": "put in repair mode the", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00003-00001000-00001400": "f570 printer Stay until the end and", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00004-00001400-00001646": "I'll tell you step by step what to do", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00005-00001400-00001800": "step 1", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00006-00001800-00002200": "connect the printer to the current but", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00007-00002200-00002400": "without turning it on step two", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00008-00002400-00002600": "press with one finger in the center", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00009-00002600-00002800": "top of the screen then press the", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00010-00002800-00003100": "power button and wait for the", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00011-00003100-00003206": "printer turns on", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00012-00003300-00003700": "step 3", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00013-00003700-00003900": "a black screen will appear with a menu", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00014-00003900-00004100": "press in the center of the screen", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00015-00004100-00004200": "to access the mode option", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00016-00004200-00004600": "repair", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00017-00004600-00004900": "step 4 wait a few seconds for", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00018-00004900-00005200": "start the printer after booting", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00019-00005200-00005600": "printer will be in repair mode", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00020-00005600-00005800": "thanks for watching the video if you liked the", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00021-00005800-00006000": "video Click like subscribe", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00022-00006000-00006200": "to the Channel and activate the bell for no", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00023-00006200-00006500": "miss our next videos", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00024-00006500-00006700": "if you want to keep in touch", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00025-00006700-00007200": "contact us by WhatsApp at the number", "h3E09r0P5NQ-00026-00007200-00007373": "see on screen see you soon"}}, {"audio_id": "h3IwE1KqLEA", "text": {"h3IwE1KqLEA-00000-00002072-00002720": "Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill, and welcome to PACE I T's session on troubleshooting security threats.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00001-00002760-00003234": "Today, we're going to talk about common symptoms of security threats, common", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00002-00003234-00003974": "security tools, and then remediation best practices. With that, let's begin this session.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00003-00004050-00004674": "Of course, we're going to begin this session by talking about common symptoms of security threats.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00004-00004744-00005282": "There can be just a few symptoms or there can be multiples of symptoms that", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00005-00005283-00006087": "can all point towards a breach or a malware infestation. You may be experiencing uncontrolled", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00006-00006087-00006789": "pop-ups or browser redirection even after you reset the homepage. You may be getting", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00007-00006789-00007367": "security alerts from either your antivirus or from the Window's operating system.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00008-00007434-00008236": "Unusually slow performance also points towards a malware infestation. You may be having Internet", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00009-00008237-00008779": "connectivity issues because the malware is interfering with the node's connectivity.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00010-00008779-00009478": "You might be experiencing unusual PC lock ups, things just freeze on you. That's another", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00011-00009478-00010144": "indication that you might want to investigate further. Some malware tries to prevent Window's", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00012-00010144-00010724": "update from working. This is an effort to continue to exploit a vulnerability.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00013-00010792-00011308": "If you start getting messages from antivirus that you didn't know you had installed, then you", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00014-00011309-00012233": "probably have a rogue antivirus malware infestation. Spam is another indication that you have a problem.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00015-00012262-00012936": "It can either be excessive receiving of spam or it may manifest itself as you sending spam.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00016-00013002-00013527": "Malware often re-names system files to make it harder to repair or restore the", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00017-00013527-00014084": "system. If you have files that are disappearing, that's another indication that there might", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00018-00014084-00014887": "be a malware problem. If your file permissions change, malware will often change the permissions", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00019-00014887-00015426": "in an effort to keep you from getting rid of it. If you can no longer get into your", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00020-00015426-00016159": "email, guess what? Your email's been hijacked by malware. Or, if you start experiencing", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00021-00016159-00016904": "access denied errors to areas of your PC that you could get into before. These all point", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00022-00016904-00017507": "towards malware being on your system. Now, let's move on to common tools that are", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00023-00017507-00018359": "used in troubleshooting security threats. Your antivirus, anti-spyware, anti-malware software,", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00024-00018360-00018836": "that's all part of your first line of defense. It can be rolled into one package", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00025-00018837-00019554": "or application, or they can be separate applications. Your Event Viewer is a great tool to use when", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00026-00019554-00020120": "diagnosing security threats. Reviewing the logs can help you determine if there's been", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00027-00020120-00020832": "any unusual activity taking place and also help you to determine what the cause is.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00028-00020872-00021592": "System Restore: you can roll a system back to a previous state, hopefully before the infestation.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00029-00021660-00022202": "Your Recovery Console or Recovery Environment is another awesome tool that you", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00030-00022202-00022848": "can use. It gives you access to recovery and repair tools like safe mode and the C prompt.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00031-00022848-00023636": "A Preinstallation Environment, a PE, is also a great way to diagnose and troubleshoot security issues.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00032-00023678-00024106": "The Preinstallation Environment is used during the installation process and in", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00033-00024106-00024765": "some recovery processes. Using the Preinstallation Environment in conjunction with antivirus", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00034-00024765-00025419": "is often called offline scanning and it is highly effective in removing an infestation.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00035-00025494-00026156": "Now, let's move on to remediation best practices, the steps that you should take to recover", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00036-00026156-00026847": "a system that's been infected with malware. Here are the steps. The first step is to identify", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00037-00026847-00027399": "the symptoms. Be aware of how your system operates, so that you can easily identify", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00038-00027399-00028058": "when a problem has occurred. Once you've identified the symptoms, quarantine the infected system.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00039-00028083-00028720": "Remove the network cable and/or shut down your wireless capability on that system.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00040-00028720-00029295": "Don't allow it to spread any further that it already has. At this point, you should disable your", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00041-00029295-00029884": "System Restore that way you're not creating a restore point that has the infestation.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00042-00029956-00030488": "Now, you can remediate the infected system. Update your antivirus software, remove the", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00043-00030488-00031102": "infection and get things running back to the way they should. Now you should reschedule", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00044-00031102-00031675": "your scans and your updates. Make sure that you're running scans on a regular basis and", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00045-00031675-00032352": "make sure that updates are enabled and active. Now you should re-enable your System Restore", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00046-00032352-00033136": "and create a new restore point. Then last, you should educate the end user. Anybody who", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00047-00033136-00033678": "uses that system needs to be re-educated in proper preventative methods.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00048-00033678-00034288": "That concludes this session on troubleshooting security threats. We talked about common symptoms", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00049-00034288-00034813": "that indicate that a problem has occurred, we talked about some tools that you can use", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00050-00034813-00035619": "to diagnose and recover from a virus infection, and then we briefly discussed the remediation best practices.", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00051-00035646-00036042": "On behalf of PACE I T, thank you for watching this session", "h3IwE1KqLEA-00052-00036042-00036390": "and I'm sure I'll do another one real soon."}}, {"audio_id": "h3JLS9dwBA0", "text": {"h3JLS9dwBA0-00000-00000060-00001080": "so, one of our videos, it decided this wasn't enough views and it went up. It sped up, but after about 10", "h3JLS9dwBA0-00001-00001080-00001968": "hours, it made a new low of just, just something it had not seen in a long time, I don't know how,", "h3JLS9dwBA0-00002-00001968-00002856": "but over 400 in the last 48 hours, he might do this, like it's a huge slightly confused,", "h3JLS9dwBA0-00003-00002856-00003828": "or just a big bump in views, and then it just decides. okay, let's stop the views for a moment."}}, {"audio_id": "h48Dup3i15Y", "text": {"h48Dup3i15Y-00000-00000018-00000249": "- A man after my own heart.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00001-00000249-00000504": "I can think of no greater gift than the gift of ChapStick.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00002-00000504-00000604": "Maybe a puppy.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00003-00000604-00000773": "I also want to talk about how cute this is.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00004-00000773-00000894": "I could probably put it on Noodle.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00005-00000894-00001009": "He loved it, did you see that?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00006-00001009-00001092": "He freaked out.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00007-00001092-00001297": "I'm sure anyone watching this has probably brushed", "h48Dup3i15Y-00008-00001297-00001575": "their teeth at some point in the past 48 hours, I'm hoping.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00009-00001575-00001789": "Okay quick, Adam say something to me.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00010-00001789-00001880": "(Adam speaks faintly) What?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00011-00001880-00002056": "That is actually when I learned in my childhood", "h48Dup3i15Y-00012-00002056-00002191": "that everything is a lie.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00013-00002191-00002395": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00014-00002395-00002478": "(dog barks)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00015-00002478-00002561": "(bell dings)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00016-00002561-00002807": "Hi, my name is Jonathan, this is Noodle", "h48Dup3i15Y-00017-00002807-00002980": "and this is Tools of the Trade.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00018-00002980-00003272": "The show where we explore the everyday tools", "h48Dup3i15Y-00019-00003272-00003517": "that everyday entrepreneurs need to succeed.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00020-00003517-00003861": "And today's episode is featuring John J. Budion,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00021-00003861-00004204": "who you may know as a visual arts expert", "h48Dup3i15Y-00022-00004204-00004428": "who has worked on big Hollywood movies", "h48Dup3i15Y-00023-00004428-00004633": "like The Grand Budapest Hotel", "h48Dup3i15Y-00024-00004633-00004902": "but he's absolutely marvelously talented", "h48Dup3i15Y-00025-00004902-00005249": "and within his success as a visual effects master,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00026-00005249-00005482": "he decided to direct his own film called Rockaway", "h48Dup3i15Y-00027-00005482-00005769": "and it is an incredible film.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00028-00005769-00005968": "It's a huge transition from his career,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00029-00005968-00006187": "although they're technically in the same industry,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00030-00006187-00006508": "to go from visual effects and visual manipulation", "h48Dup3i15Y-00031-00006508-00006614": "to being an actual director.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00032-00006614-00006776": "There's such a huge shift there.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00033-00006776-00007062": "I mean anything in entertainment is a huge risk, right?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00034-00007062-00007305": "People who go into entertainment do it because they love it", "h48Dup3i15Y-00035-00007305-00007530": "and they can't see themselves doing anything else.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00036-00007530-00007864": "So I really really appreciate this man", "h48Dup3i15Y-00037-00007864-00008106": "and the way that he has taken his career", "h48Dup3i15Y-00038-00008106-00008280": "and really really owned it.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00039-00008280-00008441": "John, if you're watching this,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00040-00008441-00008707": "Noodle is available for castings,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00041-00008707-00009177": "and he can play many roles, like stagnant turtle,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00042-00009177-00009677": "or sentient potato, or woman number four.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00043-00009687-00009770": "Right, whatever you need.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00044-00009770-00009904": "Whatever you need him to be he can be.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00045-00009904-00010195": "So, John, Hollywood, whoever's watching,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00046-00010195-00010365": "Noodle is ready for the spotlight.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00047-00010457-00010712": "I am too, but that's neither here nor there.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00048-00010712-00010929": "So, we're gonna get into this box.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00049-00010929-00011163": "(drum roll)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00050-00011392-00011678": "Oh my god! (laughs loudly)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00051-00011678-00011929": "Okay the very first thing that is in this that I have", "h48Dup3i15Y-00052-00011929-00012295": "to bring out is a value-size bag of Ring Pops.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00053-00012295-00012658": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00054-00012658-00012827": "I think this must speak to,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00055-00012827-00013156": "I mean I do love that his directorial debut", "h48Dup3i15Y-00056-00013156-00013272": "is a coming of age story,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00057-00013272-00013460": "and I can imagine that as you were growing up", "h48Dup3i15Y-00058-00013460-00013679": "this very well may be one of your favorite things.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00059-00013679-00013919": "I know I always had a penchant for Fruit by the Foot.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00060-00013919-00014040": "It was not a foot.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00061-00014040-00014288": "It was not even an even three feet or something.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00062-00014288-00014466": "It was a very strange amount of inches", "h48Dup3i15Y-00063-00014466-00014713": "that did not actually equate to a foot in any capacity.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00064-00014713-00014888": "That is actually when I learned in my childhood", "h48Dup3i15Y-00065-00014888-00015050": "that everything is a lie.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00066-00015050-00015211": "And I turned out just fine.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00067-00015389-00015505": "(gasps) Did you guys see Enough?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00068-00015505-00015626": "The Jennifer Lopez movie?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00069-00015626-00015829": "Sorry, spoiler alert, if you haven't seen the movie", "h48Dup3i15Y-00070-00015829-00016013": "and you want to, literally stop watching this video.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00071-00016013-00016205": "At the end of Enough, starring Jennifer Lopez,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00072-00016205-00016328": "she learns that she's had enough", "h48Dup3i15Y-00073-00016328-00016520": "and she has to defeat her abusive husband.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00074-00016520-00016739": "So what she does is she teaches herself boxing,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00075-00016739-00016898": "and she takes all of her fancy diamonds", "h48Dup3i15Y-00076-00016898-00017072": "that her abusive husband bought her,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00077-00017072-00017156": "she puts them on her fingers", "h48Dup3i15Y-00078-00017156-00017294": "and she puts boxing tape over it,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00079-00017294-00017453": "so that when she beats him up and she slaps him", "h48Dup3i15Y-00080-00017453-00017609": "she's got all these rings on her fingers.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00081-00017609-00017852": "And I can imagine that that's the kind of thing", "h48Dup3i15Y-00082-00017852-00018107": "that John was thinking of when he put this in his box.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00083-00018107-00018499": "I do not know if John is the single greatest Ring Pop fan", "h48Dup3i15Y-00084-00018499-00018863": "but I love the idea that he's having a stressful day", "h48Dup3i15Y-00085-00018863-00019061": "or something and he's just really looking forward", "h48Dup3i15Y-00086-00019061-00019144": "to a piece of candy.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00087-00019144-00019549": "Okay, the next thing we have in the box is a small shoe.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00088-00019549-00019851": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00089-00019851-00020118": "We thought this possibly could be a metaphor", "h48Dup3i15Y-00090-00020118-00020325": "for life and for taking chances,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00091-00020325-00020424": "but in reality it is", "h48Dup3i15Y-00092-00020424-00020701": "literally just because he loves Converse.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00093-00020701-00020872": "I also want to talk about how cute this is.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00094-00020872-00021022": "I could probably put it on Noodle.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00095-00021022-00021250": "No I can't even put it on Noodle, it's too small.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00096-00021250-00021543": "It is just truly the smallest shoe I've ever seen,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00097-00021543-00021832": "and it's just a thrill.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00098-00021832-00022204": "And I think, when I see a small shoe", "h48Dup3i15Y-00099-00022204-00022376": "like this it just makes me think", "h48Dup3i15Y-00100-00022376-00022657": "of all the different possibilities.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00101-00022657-00022810": "The next thing we have.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00102-00023049-00023275": "A man after my own heart.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00103-00023275-00023489": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00104-00023489-00023637": "Noodle has ChapStick.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00105-00023637-00023881": "It's a dog ChapStick that you put on his nose for dryness.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00106-00023881-00024178": "But everyone in the world should keep", "h48Dup3i15Y-00107-00024178-00024359": "at least two of these on them at all times.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00108-00024359-00024527": "Specifically because if you have", "h48Dup3i15Y-00109-00024527-00024721": "one ChapStick on you, it will disappear.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00110-00024721-00024826": "That's the rule of ChapStick.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00111-00024826-00024994": "Now, these are important for so many reasons.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00112-00024994-00025298": "Not just because it's Classic Cherry, and I love Classic.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00113-00025298-00025652": "But, it's because this man has to network.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00114-00025652-00025772": "He has to meet people.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00115-00025772-00025883": "He has to be on set.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00116-00025883-00025992": "He has to impress people.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00117-00025992-00026155": "He has to try and get funding.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00118-00026155-00026295": "Could you imagine", "h48Dup3i15Y-00119-00026386-00026798": "trying to do that with crusty lips?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00120-00026798-00026997": "Oh, you might have to cut, I think I'm gonna vomit.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00121-00026997-00027135": "I think I'm gonna be sick.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00122-00027135-00027347": "But ChapStick is so important.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00123-00027347-00027575": "Whether you are going out on a business deal", "h48Dup3i15Y-00124-00027575-00027732": "and you just feel like you've got to be ready.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00125-00027732-00027910": "And you know, you can get tinted ChapSticks too.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00126-00027910-00028061": "I don't know if you were just looking to kill it", "h48Dup3i15Y-00127-00028061-00028272": "with a rouge or something but you can absolutely do that.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00128-00028272-00028439": "I accidentally did that one time.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00129-00028439-00028652": "I bought a Pomegranate Burt's Bees", "h48Dup3i15Y-00130-00028652-00028899": "and I was like \"Yeah, I'm gonna smell like pomegranate\",", "h48Dup3i15Y-00131-00028899-00029014": "but it was tinted,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00132-00029014-00029205": "and it just looked like I put lipstick on.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00133-00029205-00029451": "So I went to work and they were all like \"Oh,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00134-00029451-00029720": "\"you know, it's 2018, do whatever you want, go ahead\",", "h48Dup3i15Y-00135-00029720-00029852": "but it was not intentional.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00136-00029852-00030138": "I can think of no greater gift than the gift of ChapStick.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00137-00030138-00030514": "Maybe money, maybe a puppy, maybe like a car,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00138-00030514-00030997": "a computer, really nice headphones, a house.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00139-00030997-00031127": "A house plant!", "h48Dup3i15Y-00140-00031127-00031389": "Actually there's quite a lot of presents you can get", "h48Dup3i15Y-00141-00031389-00031558": "that are more impactful than ChapStick", "h48Dup3i15Y-00142-00031558-00031760": "but it's still awesome.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00143-00031760-00031855": "How ya doing buddy?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00144-00031855-00031995": "We always like to check in with Noodle", "h48Dup3i15Y-00145-00031995-00032130": "in the middle of these.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00146-00032130-00032327": "He does a lot of hard work.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00147-00032327-00032533": "He actually puts all the boxes together.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00148-00032533-00032680": "He decorated this himself.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00149-00032680-00032830": "He did design the stickers.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00150-00032830-00033010": "And one day we will reach out to an entrepreneur", "h48Dup3i15Y-00151-00033010-00033327": "who makes dog products and we'll just shower him with them.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00152-00033327-00033668": "The next item in the box is,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00153-00033921-00034133": "is this a really old cellphone?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00154-00034133-00034442": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00155-00034565-00034727": "Okay I think he said phone", "h48Dup3i15Y-00156-00034727-00034936": "and we didn't want to buy an iPhone", "h48Dup3i15Y-00157-00034936-00035222": "for $1,200 so we bought this.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00158-00035222-00035464": "Okay, I get that, this makes perfect sense now.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00159-00035464-00035650": "So, this. (laughs)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00160-00035650-00035902": "Obviously this particular phone", "h48Dup3i15Y-00161-00035902-00036374": "may not be the most modern.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00162-00036374-00036519": "This might be a Noodle phone.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00163-00036772-00036886": "He loved it, did you see that?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00164-00036886-00037066": "He freaked out, he absolutely loved that phone.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00165-00037066-00037230": "Noodle you can keep that.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00166-00037230-00037379": "Staying in communication with people.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00167-00037379-00037550": "He is in the entertainment business.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00168-00037550-00037663": "He's a director, right?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00169-00037663-00037774": "He filmed a movie.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00170-00037774-00037936": "He has to be in constant contact", "h48Dup3i15Y-00171-00037936-00038386": "with PAs, with actors, with assistants, with anyone,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00172-00038471-00038689": "with anyone involved in the production.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00173-00038689-00038928": "And anyone who owns a small business", "h48Dup3i15Y-00174-00038928-00039283": "can attest to the fact that there are so many moving parts,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00175-00039283-00039412": "there are so many moving pieces,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00176-00039412-00039520": "and there are so many people", "h48Dup3i15Y-00177-00039520-00039702": "that help make these things come to reality.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00178-00039702-00040062": "However, if you are a business owner in today's day and age", "h48Dup3i15Y-00179-00040062-00040256": "and you bust out this,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00180-00040256-00040626": "you may send some strange messages to your client.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00181-00040626-00040754": "And I don't mean text messages,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00182-00040754-00040962": "'cause you literally cannot text on this phone.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00183-00040962-00041262": "Okay, the next item that we have in here is,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00184-00041262-00041389": "oh my god, woo!", "h48Dup3i15Y-00185-00041389-00041610": "This is a charcoal toothbrush.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00186-00041610-00041918": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00187-00042057-00042168": "Oh my god, there's five in here?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00188-00042168-00042301": "Are these disposable?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00189-00042301-00042573": "You guys, oh my god, this is crazy.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00190-00042573-00042864": "So, personal hygiene, hugely important,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00191-00042864-00042970": "no matter what you're doing.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00192-00042970-00043155": "I'm sure anyone watching this has probably", "h48Dup3i15Y-00193-00043155-00043269": "brushed their teeth at some point", "h48Dup3i15Y-00194-00043269-00043407": "in the past 48 hours.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00195-00043407-00043648": "Or at least I'm hoping.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00196-00043648-00043799": "And if we're lucky 24 hours,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00197-00043799-00043962": "and if we're really lucky, 12?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00198-00043962-00044142": "I also literally did not know they made these.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00199-00044142-00044363": "I knew they made charcoal toothpaste.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00200-00044363-00044589": "I did not know they made charcoal toothbrushes.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00201-00044589-00044802": "There are two things about this that I think speak to John,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00202-00044802-00044992": "and they speak to every entrepreneur.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00203-00044992-00045193": "Taking care of yourself is so important.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00204-00045193-00045336": "If you are gonna go see a client,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00205-00045336-00045504": "you're gonna be on a movie set, you gotta brush your teeth.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00206-00045504-00045592": "You gotta put deodorant on.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00207-00045592-00045747": "You gotta shower, gotta wash your face,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00208-00045747-00045977": "gotta do it all, and if you don't, you're gross.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00209-00045977-00046200": "Or you're like me on Tuesdays,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00210-00046200-00046321": "because I have therapy in the mornings", "h48Dup3i15Y-00211-00046321-00046416": "and I don't have time to shower.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00212-00046416-00046600": "Noodle, what do you think?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00213-00046600-00046909": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00214-00047042-00047203": "Again, he's completely riveted.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00215-00047203-00047349": "Noodle has four teeth in his mouth.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00216-00047349-00047556": "I have absolutely no idea where to brush,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00217-00047556-00047640": "but I'm gonna do this.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00218-00047640-00047765": "You ready, watch, Noodle!", "h48Dup3i15Y-00219-00047923-00048103": "And that's brushing Noodle's teeth.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00220-00048103-00048243": "That's as close as we get to that.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00221-00048243-00048409": "Thank you so much for watching.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00222-00048409-00048651": "I adopted him about three and 1/2 years ago,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00223-00048651-00048841": "and he had 12 dead teeth in his mouth", "h48Dup3i15Y-00224-00048841-00048976": "and I ripped them all out,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00225-00048976-00049085": "and I said to the vet,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00226-00049085-00049200": "I was like, \"Can I keep them and make", "h48Dup3i15Y-00227-00049200-00049290": "\"a necklace out of them?\",", "h48Dup3i15Y-00228-00049290-00049500": "and she was like \"No\", rude.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00229-00049500-00049924": "The final item in the John J. Budion box is,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00230-00050060-00050267": "(gasps) oh, I want these.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00231-00050267-00050528": "(grunts) I hate that I have to give these boxes away.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00232-00050528-00050837": "(funky upbeat music)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00233-00051025-00051316": "These are really nice headphones.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00234-00051316-00051641": "And I can see these being important for a billion reasons.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00235-00051641-00051773": "I'm going to take them out,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00236-00051773-00051920": "because I'm so excited to see what they look like.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00237-00051920-00052288": "(gasps) Wow, oh my word.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00238-00052288-00052612": "Ooh, these are like door knocker headphones.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00239-00052720-00052954": "I love when they cover your whole ear.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00240-00052954-00053191": "Wait, I can't hear a thing, wait ready?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00241-00053191-00053397": "Okay quick. Adam say something to me.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00242-00053397-00053550": "(Adam speaks faintly) What?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00243-00053550-00053690": "Are you speaking to me?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00244-00053690-00053869": "(Adam speaks faintly)", "h48Dup3i15Y-00245-00053869-00054064": "Another thing that I love about these headphones", "h48Dup3i15Y-00246-00054064-00054415": "is I feel like a lot of people really love music.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00247-00054415-00054665": "Podcasts, books on tape.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00248-00054665-00055026": "I know my dad just sent me Finance for Millennials", "h48Dup3i15Y-00249-00055026-00055243": "to listen to on tape and I'm just like,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00250-00055243-00055478": "\"I am so sorry, that's not gonna happen.\"", "h48Dup3i15Y-00251-00055478-00055699": "But, if I had these headphones I could.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00252-00055699-00055919": "So I think this is a really awesome item", "h48Dup3i15Y-00253-00055919-00056088": "for every business owner to have,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00254-00056088-00056201": "or every person to have.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00255-00056201-00056304": "You've gotta have headphones.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00256-00056304-00056457": "Whether you like listening to stories,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00257-00056457-00056558": "or you like listening to music,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00258-00056558-00056675": "or you like listening to podcasts,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00259-00056675-00056851": "like true crime horrible podcasts", "h48Dup3i15Y-00260-00056851-00057050": "like I do about horrible murders.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00261-00057050-00057529": "If you lived in the 1970s, I just have to know how, how?", "h48Dup3i15Y-00262-00057529-00057776": "If you lived in California in the 1970s,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00263-00057776-00058003": "there is a 100% chance that you were murdered.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00264-00058003-00058248": "Anyway John, I think these are fab, wow I'm screaming.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00265-00058248-00058364": "I can just, now I can just tell", "h48Dup3i15Y-00266-00058364-00058586": "that I'm just really yelling.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00267-00058586-00058698": "These are bold.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00268-00058698-00058841": "Obviously the color of these are really bold,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00269-00058841-00058997": "but these are sturdy,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00270-00058997-00059216": "and I can bet these are awesome to use on set.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00271-00059216-00059351": "I bet when he's listening to takes,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00272-00059351-00059637": "I bet when he's pulling stuff from different cuts", "h48Dup3i15Y-00273-00059637-00059849": "this is a really incredible piece of equipment to have,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00274-00059849-00060053": "and then he can use the same thing on his commute home.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00275-00060053-00060215": "Or he can use the same thing to tune people out,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00276-00060215-00060398": "or to keep himself focused when he needs to.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00277-00060398-00060516": "Noodle is not an entrepreneur,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00278-00060516-00060677": "and he has four pairs of these,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00279-00060677-00060933": "and it's so strange because I did not buy them for him.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00280-00060933-00061080": "I don't know where he got them.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00281-00061080-00061352": "Thank you guys so much for watching", "h48Dup3i15Y-00282-00061352-00061700": "this week's episode of Tools of the Trade.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00283-00061700-00062001": "Featuring a box curated by John J. Budion.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00284-00062001-00062103": "I don't know about you guys", "h48Dup3i15Y-00285-00062103-00062434": "but I learned an absolute ton about him,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00286-00062434-00062574": "about the entertainment industry,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00287-00062574-00063000": "about what it really takes to be a successful entrepreneur", "h48Dup3i15Y-00288-00063000-00063146": "in the entertainment business.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00289-00063146-00063311": "Thank you so much for watching this video.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00290-00063311-00063521": "If you enjoyed this please like and subscribe", "h48Dup3i15Y-00291-00063521-00063646": "to our YouTube channel.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00292-00063646-00063797": "We are putting out video content", "h48Dup3i15Y-00293-00063797-00063980": "just like this all the time.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00294-00063980-00064122": "Please follow us on Instagram,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00295-00064122-00064341": "where we also put content just like this,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00296-00064341-00064539": "and, Noodle and I will see,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00297-00064539-00064694": "yeah man, I'm talking about you!", "h48Dup3i15Y-00298-00064694-00064962": "We will see you next time for a whole new box,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00299-00064962-00065234": "with my diamonds.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00300-00065234-00065416": "Thank you so much for watching.", "h48Dup3i15Y-00301-00065416-00065647": "Please make sure to subscribe on YouTube", "h48Dup3i15Y-00302-00065647-00065832": "if you did like watching this video,", "h48Dup3i15Y-00303-00065832-00066066": "and be sure to tune in next time."}}, {"audio_id": "h58oTtkW_ZY", "text": {"h58oTtkW_ZY-00000-00000000-00011200": "🌟 🇺🇸 CARNIVAL DRESSES FOR GIRLS — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "h5qqbWIoI50", "text": {"h5qqbWIoI50-00000-00000152-00000736": "\"to be under the yoke of\"..is such female vocabulary, unintelligible...", "h5qqbWIoI50-00002-00000924-00002322": "There won't be any phone coaching on this channel anymore. You can find it on the other one Stéphane Edouard Plan B, the link is down below.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00003-00002322-00004364": "In order to end the series, I will answer a written question, since the client suffers from dysphonia,", "h5qqbWIoI50-00004-00004364-00005238": "or maybe she's just mute and used a euphemism, just like \"visually impaired\" is used to say \"blind\".", "h5qqbWIoI50-00005-00005238-00008766": "I wanted to do a live reaction to her mail (you can read it, I'll put the link in the description), but when I tried to do it, I got so bored that I couldn't post it.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00006-00008772-00009842": "I looked so disappointed and dismayed on the original video, that I censored myself and deleted it.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00007-00009856-00011042": "So I'm gonna try to do this one more time, and look less sad, but this mail contains all the flaws that mails written by women usually have.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00008-00011054-00011432": "It's always the same thing.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00009-00011432-00012516": "It's all over the place, they only talk about themselves, they offer a ton of useless details that have nothing to do with the initial subject.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00010-00012516-00013602": "It's full of trickery and false leads, because the feminine instinct is to mislead men, so that they have to use their intelligence to decode the signs of interest,", "h5qqbWIoI50-00011-00013602-00014310": "the problem is that when women try to understand their situation, they get lost in their own mess.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00012-00014310-00015210": "Anyway so I'll try to read this mail without falling asleep, and answer the four final questions.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00013-00015210-00016566": "Diana writes : \"I've just broken up with a man I loved, a month ago. I'm the one who ended the relationship (which lasted 8 months)\".", "h5qqbWIoI50-00014-00016566-00017340": "So she's out of an 8 month relationship, and already had two relationships in the past which both lasted 10 years.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00015-00017340-00017868": "She says that she \"explored\" a lot in between those relationships, she's a 40 something woman...", "h5qqbWIoI50-00016-00017868-00018860": "She wrote that she dated depressed men who sucked the lifeblood out of her. So I guess that was passive vampirism ?", "h5qqbWIoI50-00017-00018860-00019806": "Just like the case of Solveig Hallouin who described her rape (committed by Philippe Caubère) as a \"mental effraction\".", "h5qqbWIoI50-00018-00019822-00020564": "He couldn't penetrate her since he was impotent, so he did it mentally.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00019-00020572-00021326": "Anyway, these men were depressed, therefore inactive, depression being the inability to function.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00020-00021342-00022126": "But they still managed to suck the lifeblood out of her.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00021-00022126-00022946": "She apparently took care of them (men would obviously be nothing without women).", "h5qqbWIoI50-00022-00022946-00023640": "She says that she was a sort of \"fantasy\" for them, even though she thinks she doesn't have any sex appeal.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00023-00023640-00025198": "Again, female contradictions. A and not A. I'm an erotic fantasy, but I'm ugly and plane at the same time.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00024-00025198-00026748": "\"A woman that no one dares to approach\". Well, men don't approach all women, beautiful or ugly, them being shy around you doesn't mean you're a sexual fantasy,", "h5qqbWIoI50-00025-00026754-00027714": "It's just a logical phenomena, men are afraid to approach women because they're afraid of frontal rejection, and the community's judgment on their masculinity.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00026-00027714-00029360": "\"These men come from various backgrounds, with different sociological assortments\". Well I don't understand what this last sentence means..", "h5qqbWIoI50-00027-00029360-00030108": "Yadi yadi yada... so apparently she dates men who are less smart than her..", "h5qqbWIoI50-00028-00030108-00031588": "She talks about her work, the fact that she's a musician, also a teacher. She has children, she had many artistic endeavors such as designing handbags (how original..)", "h5qqbWIoI50-00029-00031588-00032132": "Now she's apologizing for her mail being so all over the place and confusing.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00030-00032132-00032706": "She justifies it page 37 by saying it's important to contextualize, so that I can better understand the situation.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00031-00032706-00033414": "It would have been easier if she just got straight to the point and explained the situation right away.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00032-00033414-00034564": "I have nothing against contextualization, but it's meant to enlighten, not to confuse.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00033-00034564-00035186": "So.. she's wondering if she's worth having a financially independent man who could take her on a date.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00034-00035186-00035646": "Right, so she's now thinking about money.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00035-00035646-00036312": "And finally, because her cat escaped, she discovered that her neighbor is good-looking.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00036-00036312-00037300": "I only read the highlights, if you want to read the entire mail, you can click on the link below.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00037-00037300-00038892": "She learns that it's been 3 years that this neighbor likes her. She likes him as well, and he's financially secure. (thank God)", "h5qqbWIoI50-00038-00038892-00040312": "Apparently, he's sophisticated and has good tastes (in furniture, cars..) that's such a cliché but nevermind.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00039-00040312-00041578": "He struggled to bring her her favorite roses... and now Diana's questions.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00040-00041578-00043060": "I'm trying really hard to hide the fact that this letter bores me to death. I'm a bad actor.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00041-00043066-00043954": "1st question : Do you think this encounter is realistic sociologically speaking ?", "h5qqbWIoI50-00042-00043954-00045074": "Hm.. I don't understand the question. This encounter happened. You're questioning the reality of something that already happened.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00043-00045074-00047348": "\"A thing is a thing\" to quote Moravia. What is, is. I don't get why you would waste your time debating on the possibility of an island existing, if the island does exist.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00044-00047348-00048798": "Anyway I'm unable to answer this one. If any of you guys are smarter than me, go ahead and answer down in the comment section.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00045-00048798-00049758": "2nd question : Do you think it's fair if I move, only when he'll have his stuff sorted out?", "h5qqbWIoI50-00046-00049758-00053102": "I don't get it either. \"Move\" where ? \"Stuff\" what stuff? Again, that's typical of female letters. They write a million details, but when it comes to the actually important part, nothing.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00047-00053112-00054674": "When a man says he needs to sort himself out or get his shit together, it's usually as true as a woman who can't show up on a date because of a \"last minute problem\".", "h5qqbWIoI50-00048-00054674-00055164": "It just means they won't want to go.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00049-00055166-00055746": "And concerning this man, he's probably hiding something.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00050-00055755-00056236": "But there aren't any informations about it.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00051-00056236-00056928": "\"He said he needs 5 months to think about it, but they could still have drinks together.\" Sigh... I'm annoyed.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00052-00056928-00057620": "3rd question : Do you think he fell under the charm ?", "h5qqbWIoI50-00053-00057620-00059264": "Well you wrote above that he's been interested in you for 3 years, he buys your favorite roses, and now you're asking if he \"fell under your charm\" ?", "h5qqbWIoI50-00054-00059264-00059850": "First of all, this expression doesn't make any sense. I only know levels of interest : 0, 100, 49, 51.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00055-00059850-00060498": "Under 49, we leave a partner mentally. Under 39, we leave physically.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00056-00060498-00060890": "That, I know.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00057-00060890-00061655": "\"to be under the charm\" is female's vocabulary.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00058-00061655-00062490": "4th question : How can I let him know I want to meet him without telling him ?", "h5qqbWIoI50-00059-00062490-00064348": "Sigh... It's so twisted, there are so many circles around this encounter.. but we don't understand what you're looking for or waiting for.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00060-00064348-00065772": "I imagine that you want a committed relationship, something tangible, but you don't write that.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00061-00065772-00066572": "Instead, you wasted one page writing about your life from all the angles possible.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00062-00066572-00067784": "So what's stopping you ? Unless he got bored, just like all the men who have the choice to be in a monogamous relationship.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00063-00067784-00068566": "\"Love stops when certainties exceed experiences\"", "h5qqbWIoI50-00064-00068566-00069640": "Which means, men who've had experiences with women realize that only having one woman bores them, that's probably the case here.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00065-00069640-00070186": "So anyway.. I don't understand what you want.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00066-00070186-00071244": "\"How to express it to him without telling him\".. that's kind of a poetic quibble.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00067-00071244-00071822": "Listen, sincerely, I don't know.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00068-00071822-00072832": "I'm wondering if I should keep on working with female clients. All of their questions are similar.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00069-00072832-00073952": "Tell me in the comments if you find them interesting, if you can relate, if you know what to answer them... because I definitely don't.", "h5qqbWIoI50-00070-00073952-00074536": "Sorry to disappoint, Diana. I'm at a loss for words."}}, {"audio_id": "h5SodjOd35Y", "text": {"h5SodjOd35Y-00000-00000343-00000894": "The next shout out that I want to give, this individual was working on writing an", "h5SodjOd35Y-00001-00000894-00001429": "equation and got stuck and they've been stuck at 60 or 70 percent for a", "h5SodjOd35Y-00002-00001429-00001888": "while and this time the student chose to look at who's mastered the standard, stand up", "h5SodjOd35Y-00003-00001888-00002173": "and move and work with someone who has 100 percent on it", "h5SodjOd35Y-00004-00002173-00002557": "so Warren thank you so much for taking the initiative to work with someone who has", "h5SodjOd35Y-00005-00002557-00002683": "completely mastered it."}}, {"audio_id": "h5SvQ_MQyF4", "text": {"h5SvQ_MQyF4-00000-00000000-00000200": "[Fourteen Years of  Clinical Research]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00001-00000200-00000340": "[with Ayahuasca: Jordi Riba]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00002-00000340-00000521": "[April 20, 2013]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00003-00000521-00000804": "In my talk I would like to  show you some of the data", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00004-00000804-00001152": "we have obtained in these  last 14 years, in which", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00005-00001152-00001421": "we have conducted a series  of clinical trials involving", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00006-00001421-00001850": "the administration of ayahuasca  to healthy humans.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00007-00001850-00002491": "More recently we have also assessed  the long-term effects of ayahuasca use.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00008-00002491-00003212": "I'll be showing some data in this regard.  First of all I would like to", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00009-00003212-00003550": "make an introduction or start  telling you about how I", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00010-00003550-00003775": "got involved in this field.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00011-00003842-00004528": "As Ken has said, I started as a  graduate student at the pharmacy school", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00012-00004528-00005027": "in Barcelona, studying organic chemistry  and doing research in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00013-00005027-00005729": "the synthesis of indole alkaloids, and  by a series of happy coincidences", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00014-00005729-00006126": "I had the chance of meeting this person  here. He is an anthropologist", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00015-00006126-00006464": "and he had done research  with the Shuar in Ecuador.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00016-00006464-00006848": "He had written this interesting book.  It's called, in Spanish,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00017-00006848-00007040": "Los Jíbaros Cazadores de Sueños.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00018-00007040-00007600": "In English this would be  the jíbaro, or Shuar, chasers of dreams.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00019-00007600-00008112": "So, in a way I found myself  getting to know people who had done", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00020-00008112-00008840": "research with these Amazon tribes  that were using substances that had", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00021-00008840-00009324": "a profound effect on the mind, and  that I had always been interested in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00022-00009324-00009692": "natural products, and especially  alkaloids, that had effects on the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00023-00009692-00010125": "central nervous system. And this person,  which is María [Faricula],", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00024-00010125-00010549": "he is anthropologist, also  introduced me to this lady,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00025-00010549-00010946": "Ester Martinez, and to  Josep María Fábregas,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00026-00010946-00011296": "who is probably in the audience.  You'll see a talk he'll give today.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00027-00011296-00011541": "They are medical doctors and  they were very knowledgeable", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00028-00011541-00012115": "about the Santo Daime religion which  had recently arrived in Europe", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00029-00012115-00012499": "and in Spain, and these people  were having regular sessions", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00030-00012499-00012950": "in the Barcelona area. I got in touch  with them, I participated in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00031-00012950-00013570": "the sessions, and I got to know  first-hand what ayahuasca was about.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00032-00013570-00014020": "Also, my anthropologist friend  introduced me to this other person.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00033-00014020-00014477": "He was professor of pharmacology at  this institution. It's Saint Paul's", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00034-00014477-00014891": "Hospital in Barcelona. This is a venerable  institution. It was founded", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00035-00014891-00015399": "in 1401, so shortly after I  went to this hospital,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00036-00015399-00015901": "we celebrated the 600th anniversary  of the institution. And he was", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00037-00015901-00016433": "leading the psychopharmacology  research team at this hospital,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00038-00016433-00016938": "and I proposed that we  might study ayahuasca. No one had", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00039-00016938-00017409": "conducted any studies,  or at least to my knowledge, no one had.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00040-00017409-00017742": "At that time, when I met him in 1996,  I did not know about", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00041-00017742-00018656": "the Hoasca Project then. And he  found it was very interesting.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00042-00018656-00018889": "Hallucinogens had been  studied in Barcelona,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00043-00018889-00019426": "by psychiatrists 40 years  earlier in the 1950s,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00044-00019426-00019776": "and he said, \"Okay, let's go ahead  with this. I have experience with\"", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00045-00019776-00020201": "\"clinical trials, but if you're going to  work with these controversial\"", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00046-00020201-00020694": "\"substances, we have to do this  in a very proper manner, using\"", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00047-00020694-00021339": "\"a very good methodology.  We'll have to submit the protocol\"", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00048-00021339-00021556": "to the ethics committee, to the  health authorities in Madrid.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00049-00021556-00021982": "So we have to think how we're  actually going to do this.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00050-00021982-00022318": "So we put a lot of thought into  how we could address this,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00051-00022318-00022680": "how we could implement  the best methodologies, single-blind,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00052-00022680-00023169": "double-blind designs, accurately measure  the alkaloid contents in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00053-00023169-00023819": "ayahuasca, and be able to administer it  to the participants in a consistent way,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00054-00023819-00024561": "in an easy way, using a formulation  that wouldn't degrade with time.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00055-00024561-00025009": "After several years, I started working  in this department in 1996,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00056-00025009-00025572": "and two years later we finally obtained  this formulation which was", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00057-00025572-00026123": "freeze-dried ayahuasca. What we did  was import Santo Daime from Brazil.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00058-00026123-00026658": "We freeze-dried it. We obtained everything  that was in ayahuasca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00059-00026658-00027071": "except for the water, and we finally  encapsulated it. We also", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00060-00027071-00027551": "quantified the alkaloid contents in this  mixture. Jay Scallaway, who had", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00061-00027551-00028147": "participated in the Hoasca Project,  determined the DMT content in the powder.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00062-00028147-00028522": "And all this process which I am showing  here in one slide proved to be", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00063-00028522-00029077": "very tricky. This freeze-drying process  has to take place under very", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00064-00029077-00029577": "specific conditions, in the absence of  humidity. Otherwise what you obtain", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00065-00029577-00030050": "is a gooey product that you  cannot use in any studies", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00066-00030050-00030588": "or encapsulate or do anything  with it. So finally, in 1999,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00067-00030588-00031161": "we got approval for our first  study in St. Paul's Hospital.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00068-00031161-00031755": "This was a pilot study here. We wanted  to enroll 6 healthy volunteers.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00069-00031755-00032287": "Most of the people we...all the  people we finally enrolled were male.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00070-00032287-00032737": "This was not a condition that  we imposed. It was mere chance,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00071-00032737-00033149": "but in the end we decided that  all should be the same gender.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00072-00033149-00033543": "And here we decided to administer  3 different doses of this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00073-00033543-00034122": "encapsulated, freeze-dried ayahuasca  in increasing order. So we started", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00074-00034122-00034495": "with a placebo. We followed with  a low dose, medium dose, and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00075-00034495-00035012": "afterwards, a high dose. The objective  of this study was to determine", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00076-00035012-00035467": "the tolerability of this product and if  it had any effects at all, if", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00077-00035467-00035990": "the effects that people would be  experiencing would be the same that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00078-00035990-00036492": "we had been told people experience  during the ayahuasca sessions,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00079-00036492-00037054": "or whether this freeze-dried product  would be totally inactive.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00080-00037054-00037513": "We also obtained some initial  electroencephalography measures and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00081-00037513-00038065": "we also drew some blood samples,  but this was not the main objective", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00082-00038065-00038795": "of this pilot study. So here's a picture  of myself with less years", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00083-00038795-00039260": "and more hair on the left and my  supervisor Manel Barbanoj here.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00084-00039260-00039657": "We are about to start this first clinical trial in healthy humans", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00085-00039657-00040155": "administering the ayahuasca doses.  And we thought that perhaps", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00086-00040155-00040793": "the people who would volunteer for  this study would be Santo Daime", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00087-00040793-00041203": "members or people who were  involved in the ayahuasca rituals,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00088-00041203-00041774": "but in the end, they saw really no  interest in coming to our lab and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00089-00041774-00042260": "experiencing all the uncomfortable  aspects of participating in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00090-00042260-00042756": "a clinical trial, like having an indwelling  catheter in your vein or having", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00091-00042756-00043123": "electrodes attached to your scalp.  So in the end, the people", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00092-00043123-00043669": "we recruited were psychonauts.  Very brave, all these people who", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00093-00043669-00044035": "decided to volunteer and experience  the effects of ayahuasca in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00094-00044035-00044547": "a clinical environment. And here is one  of the participants who put on", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00095-00044547-00045026": "his lucky t-shirt this day. [laughter]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00096-00045315-00045533": "Here we can see him  about to swallow", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00097-00045533-00046028": "the freeze-dried ayahuasca capsules  before we start taking measures,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00098-00046028-00046609": "et cetera. And a few minutes after  the ingestion of the capsules,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00099-00046609-00047095": "we can see the first signs of  inebriation taking place which,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00100-00047095-00047603": "in his case, were an intense  inclination to fool around.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00101-00047754-00048190": "[laughter]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00102-00048194-00048944": "So after these initial minutes, this participant was more in control of himself.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00103-00049081-00049742": "After 45, 60 minutes the real trance  set in, and here where we can see", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00104-00049742-00050291": "him experiencing bliss or ecstasy  during the acute effects of ayahuasca.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00105-00050394-00051119": "So, jokes apart, this initial  pilot study worked quite well.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00106-00051119-00051456": "We did get all the subjective  effects that people reported", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00107-00051456-00051869": "for ayahuasca. We administered,  for instance, this rating scale,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00108-00051869-00052174": "the Hallucinogen Rating Scale. It had  been developed by Rick Strassman", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00109-00052174-00052674": "to assess the effects of intravenous  DMT. And we obtained in this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00110-00052674-00053197": "pilot study a nice, dose-dependent effect. We found significant increases", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00111-00053197-00053709": "in affective modifications  in cognitive processes,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00112-00053709-00054243": "changes in perception. Also,  an increase in intensity as we gave", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00113-00054243-00054735": "a higher dose. Also, somatic effects, and  the only scale which was", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00114-00054735-00055122": "not significantly modified in  this study was volition.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00115-00055122-00055459": "The volition scale is measuring  the degree to which", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00116-00055459-00056067": "the participant is incapacitated by  the drug that's been administered.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00117-00056067-00056593": "So, participants were able to  interact with their surroundings.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00118-00056593-00056870": "The experiences they had were  very introspective. They closed", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00119-00056870-00057469": "their eyes. They concentrated on  the mental processes that were", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00120-00057469-00058005": "developing while the effects of ayahuasca, and it was very easy to deal with", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00121-00058005-00058766": "them in this experimental environment,  even though we had this initial", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00122-00058766-00059279": "worry that perhaps it wouldn't be possible  at all to be able to do this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00123-00059279-00060151": "in a laboratory. Also, we recorded what  participants considered", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00124-00060151-00060559": "unpleasant in these different sessions  in which they participated,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00125-00060559-00061044": "and as happens with liquid  ayahuasca, many of them reported", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00126-00061044-00061616": "experiencing nausea. Here after  the placebo, no one experiences nausea,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00127-00061616-00062110": "but after the low and the medium  dose, 4 out of 6 participants or", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00128-00062110-00062586": "5 out of 6 participants experienced  nausea to varying degrees,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00129-00062586-00063064": "but vomiting was very infrequent.  This was an interesting difference", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00130-00063064-00063628": "with liquid ayahuasca. Only one  subject out of 5 actually vomited", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00131-00063628-00064419": "despite this nausea that people were  experiencing. This freeze-dried,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00132-00064419-00064899": "encapsulated form of ayahuasca  proved to be very convenient for", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00133-00064899-00065435": "studies in this clinical setting and besides,  it seemed to be more tolerable", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00134-00065435-00066222": "than the original tea. We also wanted  to assess cardiovascular safety.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00135-00066222-00066685": "Was this posing an important risk  from the cardiovascular", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00136-00066685-00066915": "point of view for the participants?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00137-00066915-00067281": "And here you can see the graphs  for systolic blood pressure,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00138-00067281-00067768": "diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate.  And despite these increases", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00139-00067768-00068197": "you see here compared to placebo,  placebo would be the blue line,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00140-00068197-00068562": "these increases were not significant,  maybe because the sample is", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00141-00068562-00069115": "so small, only 6 volunteers, but the main  increases we measured", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00142-00069115-00069801": "were also very moderate between  12, 14 mmHg of increase.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00143-00069801-00070121": "If you compare this to an amphetamine,  an amphetamine in a clinical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00144-00070121-00070426": "setting has been reported  to induce increases", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00145-00070426-00071114": "in the order of 30, 40 mmHg. No effects  whatsoever were observed", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00146-00071114-00071741": "in heart rate, only this random variation.  This is between two, four", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00147-00071741-00072096": "beats per minute increase, but nothing  significant, and we've never", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00148-00072096-00072639": "found significant variations in  heart rate in subsequent studies.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00149-00073044-00073557": "We also did, after each of the  experimental sessions, a series of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00150-00073557-00074069": "blood tests in order to see whether this  was toxic from different points of view,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00151-00074069-00074479": "and we saw no alterations in blood cell  counts, in white blood cells,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00152-00074479-00075081": "red blood cells, platelets, many other  variables we assessed here,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00153-00075081-00075456": "or in biochemical parameters.  In bilirrubin, creatinin,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00154-00075456-00075825": "in liver transaminases, there was  no sign that this was", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00155-00075825-00076512": "being a burden for the liver  whatsoever. So after this initial", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00156-00076512-00077065": "pilot study, we moved on to a  larger study which we called the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00157-00077065-00077319": "pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamics  study. Here we measured", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00158-00077319-00077622": "many different  pharmacodynamic variables.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00159-00077622-00077892": "Pharmacodynamics deals with  the effects of drugs.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00160-00077892-00078449": "Pharmacokinetics is studying the  variations of drug concentrations", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00161-00078449-00078853": "in the body. And here we had a  larger number of participants.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00162-00078853-00079366": "We had 18 healthy volunteers.  We had 2 doses, 0.6 and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00163-00079366-00080165": "0.85 mg DMT/kg body weight  and also a placebo. Here we did all kinds", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00164-00080165-00080644": "of measurements. We obtained  blood samples at many time points", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00165-00080644-00081215": "to be able to plot the variations in  concentrations along time.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00166-00081215-00081550": "We took many measures  of brain electrical activity,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00167-00081550-00082107": "electroencephalography, in order to... assess the topographical changes.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00168-00082107-00082547": "That means the changes on the scalp,  the voltage changes on the scalp.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00169-00082547-00083041": "Also, to try to identify in the brain,  which brain areas are responsible", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00170-00083041-00083416": "for these changes we are  observing at the scalp level,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00171-00083416-00084002": "and also a series of other  measures like evoked potentials.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00172-00084002-00084354": "I'll talk about this later. And we wanted  also to measure in people", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00173-00084354-00084707": "the monoamine oxidase inhibiting  effects of ayahuasca.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00174-00085223-00085846": "Here in this larger study what we saw  related to pharmacokinetics,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00175-00085846-00086474": "to alkaloid plasma concentrations, is  that there was a nice correlation", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00176-00086474-00086955": "or correspondence between the  increase in DMT plasma levels,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00177-00086955-00087430": "the time at which the peak concentration  is reached and the decrease", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00178-00087430-00087883": "that's observed thereafter, with the  subjective effects that were", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00179-00087883-00088185": "reporting the volunteers. We could see  that the maximum concentrations", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00180-00088185-00088797": "of DMT occurred around 1.5, 2 hours  after administration, and this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00181-00088797-00089284": "coincided with the peak of subjective  effects. And also here in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00182-00089284-00089659": "this study, we observed a nice  dose-dependent effects as", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00183-00089659-00089972": "we had found in the pilot study.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00184-00090498-00090888": "We also determined other substances  that are found in ayahuasca.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00185-00090888-00091362": "We determined blood levels of  harmaline, the blood levels of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00186-00091362-00091665": "tetrahydroharmine. Here also,  the levels we measured were", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00187-00091665-00092011": "dose-dependent. After the higher  dose, the levels we could", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00188-00092011-00092371": "find in blood were higher than  after the low dose.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00189-00092537-00092909": "But what we didn't find here in  most volunteers was harmine,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00190-00092909-00093219": "and this is the main monoamine  oxidase in ayahuasca, and it's", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00191-00093219-00093707": "present more or less in the same  amounts as tetrohyrdoharmine,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00192-00093707-00094193": "at least in the ayahuasca we were using.  So we were surprised by", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00193-00094193-00094620": "this finding, and we decided to look  into 2 potential derivatives", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00194-00094620-00095161": "of harmine and harmaline, which are  harmal and harmalol.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00195-00095161-00095466": "These compounds are also  found in ayahuasca,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00196-00095468-00095949": "but the amounts we measured  here were larger", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00197-00095949-00096453": "than those that were present in the  tea that we were administering.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00198-00096453-00096806": "So the conclusion we reached, and  we have replicated this in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00199-00096806-00097196": "a subsequent study in collaboration  with Ethan McIlhenny and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00200-00097196-00097698": "Steven Barker, is that harmine  gets very rapidly metabolized", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00201-00097698-00098154": "when it's ingested, at least in the  volunteers that have participated", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00202-00098154-00098533": "in our studies. This is dependent  on a series of enzymes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00203-00098533-00098950": "called cytochromes. Basically what  they do is they transform", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00204-00098950-00099332": "harmine into harmal and  harmaline into harmalol.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00205-00099333-00099830": "So very quickly, these monoamine  oxidase inhibitors", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00206-00099830-00100358": "get wiped out of the system. So this  monoamine oxidase inhibition", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00207-00100358-00100824": "that's brought about by ayahuasca  is relatively short-lived and not", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00208-00100824-00101251": "very intense, or not as intense  as we thought this would be.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00209-00101657-00101784": "So...", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00210-00101784-00102108": "[inaudible]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00211-00102108-00102597": "they are, but they are less potent  than harmine and harmaline.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00212-00102597-00103107": "[inaudible]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00213-00103107-00103580": "We weren't able to measure any harmine  in most of the participants in this study.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00214-00103580-00103768": "[inaudible]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00215-00103768-00104358": "How early? Half an hour maybe,  between 15 or 30 minutes.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00216-00104358-00104965": "What we did, also, based on data  that Rick Strassman had obtained", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00217-00104965-00105462": "in his intravenous DMT studies and  using a pharmacokinetic parameter", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00218-00105462-00105922": "that's called the apparent volume of  distribution, we tried to estimate", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00219-00105922-00106544": "what the amount of DMT that had  accessed systemic circulation in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00220-00106544-00107101": "our study. We did this by calculating  a series of ratios between our values", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00221-00107101-00107535": "of apparent volume of distribution and  the volume of the distributions", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00222-00107535-00108077": "that we had calculated based on  Rick Strassman's data. We found that only", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00223-00108077-00108676": "around 10, 14% of DMT in ayahuasca  actually reaches systemic", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00224-00108676-00108921": "circulation. So most of it, even in  the presence of these", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00225-00108921-00109318": "monoamine oxidase inhibitors,  gets degraded.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00226-00109453-00109765": "What we've seen in  subsequent studies is that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00227-00109765-00110108": "oxidative deamination is not  the only pathway that's", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00228-00110108-00110488": "available for DMT to be degraded.  So even if monoamine oxidase", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00229-00110488-00110781": "were 100% inhibited, there  would be other pathways", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00230-00110781-00111331": "that DMT could follow to be  eliminated from the system.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00231-00111331-00111716": "So this combination of Banisteriopsis  caapi and Psychotria viridis", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00232-00111716-00112362": "is effective; it leads to  psychoactivity, but perhaps it's not", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00233-00112362-00112954": "that effective as we would have thought,  because you are only using", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00234-00112954-00113482": "this 10, 15% of the DMT that's present  in the brew. So that was the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00235-00113482-00113957": "pharmacokinetics, and we wanted to  try to understand which brain", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00236-00113957-00114265": "mechanisms ayahuasca was targeting.  We wanted to study", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00237-00114265-00114554": "the pharmacodynamics,  which were the effects", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00238-00114554-00114786": "that ayahuasca was  exerting on the brain.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00239-00114786-00115096": "In order to do this we used  a series of measures.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00240-00115096-00115785": "One of the measures was this  paradigm. It's called P50 suppression.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00241-00115837-00116182": "This is based on a theory that  postulates that under certain", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00242-00116182-00117080": "circumstances, the brain is less  able to filter out information.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00243-00117080-00117600": "We thought that perhaps all  these visions, all these thoughts,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00244-00117601-00117900": "these revelations, these insights  that people are experiencing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00245-00117900-00118287": "during the effects of ayahuasca  arise from the fact that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00246-00118287-00118849": "more information access consciousness  than during normal wakefulness.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00247-00118849-00119393": "We wanted to test this, by means of  this P50 suppression paradigm,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00248-00119393-00119969": "and basically what you do here is  present a series of pairs of stimuli,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00249-00119969-00120440": "of auditory stimuli and you measure  the event-related potentials,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00250-00120440-00120866": "the brain activity that's time-locked  to the presentation of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00251-00120866-00121562": "these stimuli. What we saw here is that  there's really, there's", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00252-00121562-00121935": "a certain decrease of the amplitude  of the first of these", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00253-00121935-00122488": "two stimuli when you  administer ayahuasca.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00254-00122488-00122795": "After the low dose or the high dose,  there's a slight decrease, but", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00255-00122795-00123644": "what's most remarkable here is that  the activation that the second", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00256-00123644-00124134": "auditory stimulus, or the second click,  elicits at the cortical level,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00257-00124134-00124971": "it increases with dose. As the dose of  ayahuasca gets larger, this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00258-00124971-00125372": "filtering property, that  the brain has to not allow", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00259-00125372-00125626": "certain information to  access consciousness,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00260-00125626-00126143": "actually decreases, and it does so  in a dose-dependent manner.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00261-00126143-00126716": "These decreases are statistically  significant as you can see here.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00262-00126716-00127160": "We had a first insight into which  brain mechanisms could be involved", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00263-00127160-00127604": "in the genesis of the effects  of ayahuasca on the brain.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00264-00127811-00128341": "What we did also was measure,  repeatedly, spontaneous brain", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00265-00128341-00128645": "electrical activity, that is, not brain  electrical activity that's", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00266-00128645-00129136": "locked to the presentation of a  given stimulus, but spontaneous", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00267-00129136-00129839": "activity without any external input.  Here what is shown in this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00268-00129839-00130141": "figure is the results of  this statistical analysis.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00269-00130141-00130447": "This is a multivariate analysis  in which we have", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00270-00130447-00130798": "recorded the EEG signals,  we have calculated the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00271-00130798-00131136": "power spectrum at different  time points, at 45 minutes,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00272-00131136-00131339": "1 hour, 1 and a half,  2, 2 and a half,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00273-00131339-00131591": "6, 8 hours after  ayahuasca administration,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00274-00131677-00132282": "for the low dose, and for the high  dose. Here these circles represent", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00275-00132282-00132782": "the head, the scalp. Each white dot  is an electrode, and all the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00276-00132782-00133242": "changes you see here in red or purple  indicate statistically significant", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00277-00133242-00133794": "differences versus a placebo. So  changes after the low dose are", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00278-00133794-00134211": "really isolated, just in certain electrodes,  and one could think they", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00279-00134211-00134652": "are almost random, but after the  high dose, we see that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00280-00134652-00134976": "most changes are found  around the peak of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00281-00134976-00135445": "subjective effects between 1 and  2 and a half hours after administration.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00282-00135445-00136029": "We can see these changes on many  different electrode or recording sites.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00283-00136243-00136664": "Afterwards, what we did was look  at the different frequency bands.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00284-00136664-00137117": "This is a classic division of the  power spectrum of the EEG into", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00285-00137117-00137501": "frequency bands. We have what is called  a slow activity or", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00286-00137501-00138169": "a delta power, and here, what we saw was  basically decreases in delta power.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00287-00138169-00138476": "So this slow activity gets diminished.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00288-00138476-00138742": "The maximum effects are observed also", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00289-00138742-00139197": "around 90 minutes or 2  hours after administration.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00290-00139244-00139641": "Also theta power, which is the  frequency band that goes from", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00291-00139641-00140455": "3.5 to 7.5 Hz was also showing statistically  significant decreases, also", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00292-00140455-00140668": "around this time window.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00293-00141056-00141355": "The same happened for  alpha power although", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00294-00141355-00141929": "effects were visible a little earlier  and lingered longer than", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00295-00141929-00142109": "for other variables.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00296-00142535-00143032": "For beta-1, which is in  the low range of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00297-00143032-00143514": "the fast brain activity,  we also saw decreases.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00298-00143514-00144245": "When we looked at the higher  frequencies, we saw increases", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00299-00144245-00144684": "in those values, but these  findings were not as", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00300-00144684-00145197": "consistent as the decreases we  find in these lower frequency bands.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00301-00145197-00145623": "So in terms of if you...what's  happening here is that there's a shift", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00302-00145623-00146247": "from the slow activity to the fast  activity, and in relative terms", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00303-00146247-00146712": "you have increases in beta, in  fast activity, in beta-3, in beta-4,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00304-00146712-00146998": "but when you do the subsequent  analyses that I'm going to show now,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00305-00146998-00147479": "nothing survives multiple comparisons.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00306-00147479-00147983": "So what analysis we did later? What  we did was based on these changes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00307-00147983-00148622": "we're seeing at scalp locations  which are basically changes in power,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00308-00148622-00149130": "in voltage, we tried to localize  which brain areas were responsible", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00309-00149130-00149634": "for these changes. We have a series  of measurements on the scalp,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00310-00149634-00150168": "you have your potential values, you  have a transform metrics, and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00311-00150168-00150673": "finally, what you find is another value  which is current density in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00312-00150673-00151212": "a series of voxels, of volume elements  throughout the brain. You can", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00313-00151212-00151738": "represent changes also using a series  of statistical comparisons,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00314-00151738-00152178": "and you do this in  a standard brain atlas,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00315-00152178-00152379": "which is the Talairach brain atlas.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00316-00152624-00153198": "We did this for the findings we  had found in the delta band,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00317-00153198-00153518": "and we found that changes  were located, or the areas that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00318-00153518-00154045": "were thought to be related to these  changes we were seeing were found", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00319-00154045-00154847": "in posterior brain areas, in the  middle temporal gyrus, the superior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00320-00154847-00155545": "temporal gyrus, the precuneus, and  in the fusiform gyrus, basically", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00321-00155545-00155963": "all areas that are in the  posterior section of the brain.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00322-00156123-00156518": "When we looked at theta changes,  here we also saw changes in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00323-00156518-00156916": "the temporal lobe, and the only  changes that we observed", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00324-00156916-00157690": "in frontal regions, basically located  in the cingulate gyrus and in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00325-00157690-00158348": "the medial frontal gyrus. When we  looked at the alpha-2 band again,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00326-00158530-00158816": "the sources which were responsible  for the changes were located", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00327-00158816-00159779": "in posterior brain areas, temporal  and precuneus, and for the beta-1", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00328-00159779-00160256": "band, also precuneus. So the majority of  changes we were seeing here,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00329-00160256-00160639": "based on the effects of ayahuasca  on the EEG, were located", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00330-00160639-00161190": "in these posterior areas of the brain,  but after all, this is not", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00331-00161190-00161636": "the gold standard to try to find which  brain areas are responsible", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00332-00161636-00162242": "for drug changes. Most studies,  which are considered to implement", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00333-00162242-00162927": "a better methodology or have a better  localization power were at", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00334-00162927-00163874": "that time nuclear medicine techniques.  So what we did later was a", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00335-00163874-00164466": "SPECT analysis, but before that,  what I'm showing you here", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00336-00164466-00164874": "is the summary of results we  found for the EEG findings.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00337-00164874-00165126": "Basically, we found that the areas", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00338-00165126-00165386": "that were responsible for the  changes were located in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00339-00165386-00165793": "association cortex. This association  cortex is responsible for", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00340-00165793-00166246": "the processing of auditive,  somatosensory and visual information,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00341-00166246-00166608": "and also in what's called transmodal  areas, those areas that are", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00342-00166608-00167081": "connecting different areas of the brain  that are responsible for", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00343-00167081-00167520": "the initial processing of information in  the visual modality or in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00344-00167520-00167886": "the auditive modality. So these transmodal  areas, what they are doing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00345-00167886-00168239": "is connect information that's  coming from more basic areas.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00346-00168239-00168713": "And basically, we found significant  effects here in the temporal,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00347-00168713-00169046": "parietal and frontal intermodal  association cortex, and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00348-00169046-00169419": "also in limbic regions, as I've  shown you in the anterior cingulate,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00349-00169419-00170019": "and in the parahippocampal gyrus.  After this initial analysis, we", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00350-00170019-00170715": "went on to do a nuclear medicine study.  We did a SPECT study. What", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00351-00170715-00171222": "we did here was administer a high  dose of ayahuasca, and after", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00352-00171222-00171623": "around 100 minutes or 2 hours after  drug administration, when", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00353-00171623-00172106": "the effects were maximum, we injected  a tracer, and afterwards we", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00354-00172106-00172589": "brought the subject to the camera,  and saw which brain areas lit up", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00355-00172589-00173002": "during the acute effects or the  maximal effects of ayahuasca.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00356-00173159-00173555": "And here, in this study, we found  activations in the anterior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00357-00173555-00174014": "cingulate cortex. We had seen this  one also in the analysis of the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00358-00174014-00174682": "theta power, in the EEG study,  also in frontal regions in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00359-00174682-00174832": "the medial frontal cortex.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00360-00175223-00175748": "In the insula, we hadn't found any  changes in the EEG study in this region,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00361-00176767-00177121": "and in the parahippocampal gyrus  and hippocampus, which we", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00362-00177121-00177541": "had found in that previous study.  So there's partial overlap", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00363-00177541-00178136": "between the two techniques. We  find that in certain transmodal", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00364-00178136-00178587": "areas we see changes in EEG  activity and also in blood flow,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00365-00178587-00178926": "measured by means of SPECT,  basically in this frontal intermodal", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00366-00178926-00179355": "association cortex, and the limbic  regions, but what we really", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00367-00179355-00179857": "didn't see using this nuclear  medicine technique is any changes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00368-00179857-00180659": "in posterior brain regions.  These decreases in posterior areas", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00369-00180659-00180991": "are very stubborn, because  we have conducted additional", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00370-00180991-00181385": "studies involving the administration  of ayahuasca subsequently,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00371-00181385-00181830": "like this study in which we administered  2 different doses of ayahuasca,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00372-00181830-00182249": "one at time zero and one 4 hours  after the initial dose, and we keep", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00373-00182249-00182746": "seeing these decreases in posterior  brain areas. And these changes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00374-00182746-00183391": "we see here we really didn't find  in the nuclear medicine", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00375-00183391-00183685": "technique, in SPECT. So maybe,  depending on the technique", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00376-00183685-00184201": "you are using, you may see some  effects of the drug and not others.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00377-00184704-00185056": "So if we have to compare the  results we obtained using the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00378-00185056-00185431": "2 different techniques, we find  that by means of current", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00379-00185431-00186042": "density analysis, we can locate  activity changes in the associating", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00380-00186042-00186474": "cortex pertaining to the visual and  auditory sensory modalities,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00381-00186474-00187022": "and this will be useful to explain  the perceptual modifications", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00382-00187022-00187501": "that people under ayahuasca refer.  How is it possible that you see", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00383-00187501-00188095": "changes in external perception, in the  depth of objects, in the intensity of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00384-00188095-00188714": "lights, in color, if areas that are  associated with visual processing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00385-00188714-00189166": "are not targeted by ayahuasca,  if you only have changes in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00386-00189166-00189760": "frontal brain areas? So based  on current density analysis,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00387-00189760-00190249": "we could be able to explain these  perceptual modifications.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00388-00190249-00190816": "Also, the changes we see using  this technique in transmodal", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00389-00190816-00191403": "areas, basically this intermodal  association cortex, would allow us", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00390-00191403-00192013": "to explain phenomena like synesthesia,  which is experiencing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00391-00192013-00192483": "one sensory modality affecting  another sensory modality.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00392-00192483-00192928": "All these changes we see here  would be dependent on posterior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00393-00192928-00193341": "brain regions and are only  visible if we use this technique,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00394-00193341-00194167": "current density analysis of  the EEG. The limbic areas lit up", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00395-00194167-00194576": "in both techniques, using [Lareto],  the current density analysis,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00396-00194576-00195159": "and SPECT. Changes at this level  could explain the recovery of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00397-00195159-00195617": "memories that people report  under ayahuasca, also the affective", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00398-00195617-00196147": "modifications, and changes in  the frontal neocortex and insula,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00399-00196147-00196555": "which we only saw using  the nuclear medicine technique,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00400-00196555-00197215": "using SPECT, could explain  also the insights, the interception,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00401-00197215-00197919": "the understanding and the revelations  that we usually experience", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00402-00197919-00198733": "during the peak effects of ayahuasca.  So this is the information", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00403-00198733-00199065": "I have from previous studies.  This is already published,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00404-00199065-00199456": "and here was basically a comparison  of the two techniques,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00405-00199456-00200014": "and now what I'm going to  show you here is results I obtained", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00406-00200014-00200426": "very recently, just one or two  days before I took the plane", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00407-00200488-00201093": "to San Francisco. Basically what  we've been doing here is analyzing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00408-00201093-00201491": "brain electrical activity, EEG,  using a different technique.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00409-00201491-00202072": "We have a team of engineers  who are working with this analysis,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00410-00202072-00202462": "this signal analysis. They are  using transfer entropy, and this is", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00411-00202462-00203243": "based on information theory.  Basically, this technique, what it", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00412-00203243-00203751": "allows us is to see whether  activity changes at one location are", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00413-00203751-00204241": "affecting activity at other locations.  So this is an asymmetric", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00414-00204241-00204925": "measure. We can establish  causality relationships between", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00415-00204925-00205659": "changes we observe, and if we  analyze the EEG signals in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00416-00205659-00206020": "the repeated dose administration  study, we see that basically,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00417-00206020-00206680": "what we have here is a change  in the way anterior and posterior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00418-00206680-00207098": "regions relate to each other.  So here, 2 hours after ayahuasca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00419-00207098-00207509": "administration, we are seeing  a decrease in anterior-posterior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00420-00207509-00208046": "connectivity. We can analyze  which areas are conditioning", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00421-00208046-00208520": "the effects on other areas, so  what is causing the effects,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00422-00208520-00209070": "and what is the consequence of the changes. So we can identify", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00423-00209122-00209824": "areas that we can call sources  of this decrease", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00424-00209824-00210293": "we are observing, and we can  also identify the targets of these", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00425-00210293-00210722": "decreases we are observing.  So here what we have at 2 hours after", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00426-00210722-00211425": "ayahuasca administration is  a decrease in the frontal-parietal", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00427-00211425-00212044": "transfer of information. So  there's a decrease in causality", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00428-00212044-00212469": "between frontal and posterior  areas, and here what we see", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00429-00212469-00213069": "is that frontal brain regions are  decreasing the control or the influence", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00430-00213069-00213733": "they have over posterior  brain regions. So using this technique,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00431-00213733-00214289": "we are seeing effects at frontal  locations and also at posterior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00432-00214289-00214742": "locations, what we were unable  to see when we used either EEG", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00433-00214742-00215345": "power analysis or when we  administered a radio tracer to see", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00434-00215345-00215506": "changes in blood flow.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00435-00215932-00216296": "These relationships are dynamic,  and when we do this analysis", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00436-00216296-00216581": "not at 2 hours after ayahuasca  administration but at 2 and a half", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00437-00216581-00216981": "hours after ayahuasca administration,  what we see here is an increase", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00438-00217142-00217563": "in anterior-posterior connectivity.  So this might appear shocking,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00439-00217563-00218106": "or in contrast with what we were  seeing at 2 hours, but if we take a look", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00440-00218106-00218521": "at the sources and the targets  of these changes, we see now that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00441-00218521-00218833": "the source areas involved in  this increase are posterior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00442-00218833-00219739": "brain areas, and the target areas  are basically anterior. So there's", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00443-00219739-00220304": "also changes here, but most of  the areas that are acting as targets", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00444-00220304-00221003": "here in this analysis are anterior  brain areas. So what we saw earlier", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00445-00221003-00221507": "was a decrease in the information  transfer from anterior to posterior,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00446-00221507-00221836": "and here what we see is  an increased information transfer", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00447-00221836-00222509": "from the parietal cortex to  the frontal cortex. So in a way, we've seen", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00448-00222509-00223125": "an inversion of what would be  normal functioning without ayahuasca,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00449-00223125-00223432": "because these changes I'm  showing you here are the statistical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00450-00223432-00224177": "comparison versus placebo.  At 3 hours after drug administration,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00451-00224177-00224667": "again we see a decrease between  anterior and posterior sites.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00452-00224792-00225148": "We didn't see changes between,  let's say, right hemisphere", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00453-00225148-00225444": "and left hemisphere, but it's  always frontal and posterior.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00454-00225808-00226347": "Here the source areas are again  frontal areas and the target", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00455-00226347-00226946": "areas are posterior brain areas. But  here, like what I had shown you", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00456-00226946-00227351": "at two hours, what we see is  a decrease of the influence", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00457-00227351-00227934": "anterior brain areas or activity  at these sites has over activity", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00458-00228110-00228530": "at posterior brain areas. So by  this new technique, we haven't", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00459-00228530-00228871": "given still much thought into  these results. As I am telling you,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00460-00228871-00229344": "this is preliminary. I got it the same  week I flew in. It's that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00461-00229344-00229902": "perhaps we have found a way  in which we can see this combined", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00462-00229902-00230461": "effect which, depending on  the technique we used, we could only", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00463-00230461-00230877": "see in the back part of the brain  or in the frontal part of the brain.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00464-00231192-00231578": "So given that ayahausca is  targeting all these areas and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00465-00231578-00232092": "the frontal cortex seems to be  a prominent hub in mediating", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00466-00232092-00232530": "the effects we see after ayahuasca  administration, what we", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00467-00232530-00233091": "planned to do and did was see  how acute ayahuasca administration", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00468-00233091-00233643": "would affect cognitive processes  that we know that are depending", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00469-00233643-00234091": "on the correct functioning of  the frontal cortex. So here we", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00470-00234091-00234499": "administered a battery of  neuropsychological tests while", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00471-00234499-00234908": "people, subjects were under  the influence of ayahuasca.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00472-00234908-00235271": "The first test we used was  the Sternberg test. This is a working", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00473-00235271-00235973": "memory task. Here, what I'm  showing in the graphs is the total errors", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00474-00235973-00236340": "that subjects are committing.  Here they are presented with a series", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00475-00236340-00236826": "of letters, and after a while a fixation  cross appears on a screen,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00476-00236826-00237151": "and afterwards they are shown  a test letter, and they have to say", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00477-00237151-00237481": "whether this letter was in the initial  list or not. This is a working", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00478-00237481-00238097": "memory test. What we saw here  is that, compared to pre-ayahuasca,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00479-00238097-00238613": "which are the bars in blue, after  ayahuasca there's a certain increase", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00480-00238613-00239168": "in the errors that people are  committing, but these errors, or", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00481-00239168-00239578": "the number of errors, is dependent  on the experience people have", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00482-00239578-00240295": "with the tea. So we recruited  people, we did this on purpose,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00483-00240295-00240576": "that had either only occasional  experience with ayahuasca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00484-00240576-00240996": "or were very experienced users.  Maybe people here had used", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00485-00240996-00241444": "ayahuasca on tens of occasions,  while people here had used", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00486-00241444-00241876": "ayahuasca on hundreds of  occasions. As you can see,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00487-00241935-00242391": "the increase we see in  the number of errors is much larger", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00488-00242391-00243288": "in the occasional users than in  the experienced users, but this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00489-00243288-00243709": "didn't reach statistical significance.  But we are seeing here that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00490-00243709-00244226": "ayahuasca might be affecting  functions that are dependent", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00491-00244226-00244631": "on the frontal lobe, but this highly  depends on the experience", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00492-00244631-00245085": "that people have with the tea.  So there can be several explanations", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00493-00245085-00245519": "for this, like people are more able  to focus on the task because", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00494-00245519-00245824": "they are more familiar with  the experience, or maybe something", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00495-00245824-00246156": "is changing in the brain after  several ayahuasca intakes,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00496-00246156-00246602": "or after many ayahuasca intakes,  that allow them to do this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00497-00246602-00246964": "much better than the naïve  subjects or occasional users.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00498-00247247-00247703": "So we also did this more complex  task, which involves planning.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00499-00247703-00248132": "This is not only working memory;  it is a more complex task.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00500-00248132-00248729": "Here, what we saw is that  occasional users are clearly", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00501-00248729-00249505": "impaired, but experienced  users actually perform better", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00502-00249505-00249852": "under ayahuasca than  after placebo.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00503-00249852-00250114": "[laughter, applause]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00504-00250114-00250502": "And in this case, in the Tower  of London, this reached statistical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00505-00250502-00250793": "significance. So there's a  different behavior depending on", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00506-00250793-00251506": "your prior experience with  ayahuasca. If we have a look at the", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00507-00251506-00251804": "number of movements they  used to solve this test, this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00508-00251804-00252094": "Tower of London, again, we  see that the occasional users", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00509-00252094-00252431": "are impaired. The experienced  users actually perform better.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00510-00252933-00253172": "This again reaches  statistical significance.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00511-00253172-00253569": "So, these are effects after acute  ayahuasca administration", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00512-00253569-00253901": "in people who had experience,  varying degrees of experience,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00513-00253901-00254541": "with ayahuasca, and what we did  was also plot these lifetime", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00514-00254541-00255234": "ayahuasca intakes versus their  performance on the Tower of London.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00515-00255234-00255700": "Here we are correlating the  number of times people have", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00516-00255700-00256367": "participated in ayahuasca  sessions against time, against", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00517-00256367-00256730": "the execution time. We have  a significant correlation here,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00518-00256730-00257157": "so the greater your experience  with ayahuasca, the better", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00519-00257157-00257787": "you perform this task, and the same  with the Tower of London.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00520-00257787-00258303": "So after finding these very  interesting results, we wanted", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00521-00258303-00258691": "to have a look at the brains of  our experienced users. So this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00522-00258691-00258954": "was not exactly the same  sample that had participated", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00523-00258954-00259430": "in the acute ayahuasca  administration study, but here what we did", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00524-00259430-00259881": "was recruit a series of very  experienced people. They had used", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00525-00259881-00260345": "ayahuasca for many years, and  we did a series of studies", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00526-00260345-00260692": "using magnetic resonance imaging.  We analyzed cortical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00527-00260692-00261174": "thickness, diffusion tensor  imaging and functional fMRI.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00528-00261174-00261566": "I only have the results for  the first test, for cortical thickness.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00529-00261566-00261994": "This is what I'm going to  show you now. What we saw here is", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00530-00261994-00262580": "that compared to controls, long-term  ayahuasca users actually", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00531-00262580-00262972": "have showed changes in  brain areas. What are the changes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00532-00262972-00263459": "we observe? In certain brain areas,  posterior brain areas, we", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00533-00263459-00263934": "find a decrease in cortical  thickness, and in frontal areas", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00534-00263934-00264325": "we find an increase. So again,  we are seeing these two hubs", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00535-00264325-00264713": "that seem to be related to  the acute ayahuasca effects,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00536-00264713-00265167": "these medial areas, one frontal,  one more posterior, this posterior", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00537-00265167-00265765": "in the posterior cingulate and  the precuneus. If we correlate", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00538-00265765-00266375": "these changes with lifetime  ayahuasca use, we see that there's", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00539-00266375-00266701": "negative correlation for  the decreases. There's a positive", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00540-00266701-00267049": "correlation for the increases  in these areas. So the more", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00541-00267049-00267382": "ayahuasca you've taken,  the greater the cortical thickness", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00542-00267382-00268053": "in the frontal medial areas, and  the smaller the cortical thickness", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00543-00268053-00268182": "in posterior brain areas.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00544-00268385-00268655": "What's the impact of these  changes we are seeing in these", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00545-00268655-00268989": "brain regions? Are these people  impaired when they're not", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00546-00268989-00269384": "under ayahuasca? How do they  actually perform when we subject them", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00547-00269384-00269895": "to neuropsychological assessment?  Well, here you can see,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00548-00269895-00270221": "for instance, results of a  working memory task. It is called", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00549-00270221-00270825": "a 2-back task. Again, users  perform more rapidly,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00550-00270825-00271311": "this is reaction time, than  controls, and this is significant.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00551-00271702-00272119": "This is the percentage of correct  responses we are getting, and again,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00552-00272119-00272598": "long-term ayahuasca users perform  much better than controls.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00553-00272598-00273143": "So at least we are not seeing any  impairment in neuropsychological", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00554-00273143-00273567": "testing associated with long-term  ayahuasca use, even though", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00555-00273567-00273982": "we are seeing changes in brain areas,  in this cortical thickness", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00556-00273982-00274543": "measures, this is not related to  impairment in performance.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00557-00274822-00275167": "So this is all the data I wanted to  show you today, and just", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00558-00275167-00275678": "a brief mention of the ongoing  studies we have, and future studies", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00559-00275678-00276279": "we have planned. We are going to  analyze the fMRI and DTI data", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00560-00276279-00276604": "we have gathered in this study  with long-term ayahuasca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00561-00276604-00277054": "users. We also have a collaboration  with the State University", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00562-00277054-00277511": "of Louisiana, with Dr. Steven Barker  and Dr. Ethan McIlhenny.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00563-00277511-00277956": "We are studying DMT metabolism.  We have already some data", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00564-00277956-00278428": "we'll publish soon. With  the team in Brazil, led by", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00565-00278428-00278834": "Drs. Draulio de Araujo and Dr. Ribeiro, we are going to start", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00566-00278834-00279424": "a study assessing the potential  benefits of ayahuasca in depression.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00567-00279572-00280116": "In Barcelona, we are also planning  to start a new study in which", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00568-00280116-00280670": "we are going to investigate the  role of the serotonin 2A receptor", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00569-00280670-00281003": "in the effects of ayahuasca. We are  going to administer", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00570-00281003-00281310": "this compound, ketanserin,  trying to block the effects", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00571-00281310-00281774": "that ayahuasca brings about and  in this way try to see to which extent", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00572-00281774-00282220": "this receptor plays an important  role in all the effects we are seeing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00573-00282220-00282801": "on the subjective effects, on these  EEG changes I've shown you,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00574-00282801-00283351": "and we're trying to get funding  for this project. Hopefully", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00575-00283351-00283874": "we'll be successful. Yeah, the last  thing I want to do is give thanks", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00576-00283874-00284294": "to all the people who have collaborated  with us through the years.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00577-00284294-00284766": "Josep María [Fericula], Esther Martinez,  Josep María Fábregas,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00578-00284766-00285098": "these people which I've mentioned  at the beginning of my presentation,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00579-00285098-00285780": "who were crucial in guiding me in  these initial steps of my research,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00580-00285957-00286397": "James Callaway from  the Hoasca Project quantified the DMT", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00581-00286397-00286997": "in the ayahuasca we used. José Carlos  Bouso and Rafael dos Santos,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00582-00287052-00287513": "my Ph.D. students. They are doctors  already. They gathered", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00583-00287513-00288014": "most of the information I've  shown you, and Draulio de Araujo,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00584-00288014-00288373": "Fernanda Pailano, Sidarta Ribeiro,  have done the analysis", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00585-00288373-00288784": "of the cortical thickness study, and  Steven Barker, Ethan McIlhenny,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00586-00288784-00289260": "have helped me with the  pharmacokinetics studies, and these", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00587-00289260-00289632": "three people, Sergio Romero,  Miquel Angel Mañanas,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00588-00289632-00289998": "Joan Francesc Alonso are  engineers from the Polytechnical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00589-00289998-00290399": "University at Barcelona, and  they are implementing all this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00590-00290399-00290890": "entropy transfer analysis that  I've shown you. And finally,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00591-00290890-00291363": "Richard Wolfe, who's in the  audience, and Ben de Loenen,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00592-00291363-00291629": "have supported us through all  these years, have helped us", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00593-00291629-00292071": "financially with our research, and  I would like to thank you all", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00594-00292071-00292249": "for your attention this morning. Thanks.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00595-00292249-00293016": "[applause]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00596-00293016-00293268": "[inaudible] about a  half hour for questions.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00597-00293268-00293910": "[inaudible]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00598-00293910-00294189": "Hi, my name is Bruce Morton. I'm  from the University of Hawaii.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00599-00294189-00294777": "I think the core issue of all our  studies is \"how do psychedelics\"", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00600-00294777-00295293": "\"cause ego death and transcendence?\"  I think your studies", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00601-00295293-00295827": "are fascinating in that they show  brain areas that have been", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00602-00295827-00296584": "associated with the generation of  ego strengths, and in particular", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00603-00296584-00297137": "I applaud you for calling the attention  to the anterior cingulate", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00604-00297137-00297664": "and the insula, which are key  elements in the production", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00605-00297664-00298451": "of the ego, and who struggle valiantly  against being suppressed", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00606-00298451-00299186": "by hallucinogens, ultimately to  become chemically poisoned.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00607-00299186-00299954": "So please continue your work, and  I would like to keep the focus", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00608-00299954-00300513": "on 5HT-2 receptors in these limbic  areas, and thank you very much.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00609-00300513-00300627": "Thanks.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00610-00300853-00301355": "Brian Rush, Toronto, Canada.  Thank you for a great overview.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00611-00301371-00301880": "I guess my question is: we now have  so many years of research", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00612-00301880-00302320": "showing low or no toxicity, including  other studies for sure,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00613-00302320-00302965": "you know, not presented of  your own work. For those of us now", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00614-00302965-00303360": "embarking on other more  clinically-oriented studies, for example", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00615-00303360-00303834": "in addiction or in depression,  should we be monitoring toxicity", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00616-00303834-00304338": "in those studies, or do we have  enough? I guess it's almost", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00617-00304338-00304715": "a policy question. Do we have  enough information to satisfy", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00618-00304715-00304988": "those people who would be  concerned about that?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00619-00305123-00305472": "Well I think you always have to  be on the safer side, and I would", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00620-00305472-00306020": "recommend that you do that,  that you test for toxicity", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00621-00306020-00306506": "for potential participants before  you enroll them in the study, and also", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00622-00306506-00306965": "throughout the study. I'm also  sure that if you plan to do this in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00623-00306965-00307441": "a country where no previous  studies with ayahuasca in clinical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00624-00307441-00307730": "populations have been conducted,  the health authorities", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00625-00307730-00307976": "will certainly require this.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00626-00307979-00308125": "Thank you.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00627-00308429-00308883": "[Juan Gustus], clinical psychiatrist  from Belgium. Regarding", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00628-00308883-00309554": "the cardiovascular safety, what do you  know about the increase of QT", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00629-00309554-00310336": "and ECG? Because, for  cardiovascular safety, you only,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00630-00310336-00310938": "the blood pressure and...so what  do you know about the [inaudible]?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00631-00310938-00311481": "We recently did a study in which  we monitored electrocardiogram", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00632-00311481-00311910": "continuously, but we still haven't  analyzed the data yet.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00633-00311910-00312445": "So during the effects we recorded  this. But what we also did in", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00634-00312445-00312836": "all other studies is, when we  included the volunteers, they also", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00635-00312836-00313317": "had an electrocardiogram done,  and afterwards, before they", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00636-00313317-00313849": "were considered they had finished their participation with us,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00637-00313849-00314161": "they also had this done, and no  alterations were found", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00638-00314161-00314375": "in these variables.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00639-00314375-00314510": "Thank you.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00640-00314704-00314977": "Douglas [Call], from [Ashen],  Oregon, I'm a psychologist,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00641-00314977-00315320": "neuropsychologist. The question  is: on the connectivity", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00642-00315320-00315759": "measures that you had, was that  across all frequencies?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00643-00315759-00316141": "Say, .3 to 30 Hz?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00644-00316141-00316567": "Yes, in this connectivity measure,  in transfer entropy, you use", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00645-00316567-00316944": "the whole signal. We didn't subdivide  into frequency bands.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00646-00316944-00317186": "It is a totally different  kind of analysis.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00647-00317286-00317745": "With conventional quantitative  EEGs, you can look at the phase", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00648-00317745-00318248": "relationship. Do you guys, can you  do that with that technique, or not?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00649-00318248-00318741": "We have used other connectivity  measures. We have explored", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00650-00318741-00319150": "other connectivity measures  subdividing by frequency bands,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00651-00319150-00319996": "and we didn't find systematic effects  or something that made sense", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00652-00319996-00320539": "to us. So it's basically this transfer  entropy, it's the technique", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00653-00320539-00320941": "that has allowed us to obtain  more consistent results.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00654-00321112-00321459": "It sort of looked like what you  got was the deactivation", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00655-00321459-00321768": "of the default network, which of course  makes sense. Does that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00656-00321768-00321964": "seem reasonable to you?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00657-00321964-00322512": "That could be an interpretation, but  when we did this data processing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00658-00322514-00322924": "of the EEG many years ago,  because we published the paper", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00659-00322924-00323377": "in 2002, the default mode network  was not invoked at the time,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00660-00323377-00324056": "so we didn't interpret our results  using this framework.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00661-00324056-00324430": "But seen in retrospect, that  could be a possible", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00662-00324430-00324647": "valid interpretation, I guess.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00663-00324918-00325265": "Hi, I'm Gerald Thomas from BC,  Canada, and I'm just wondering:", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00664-00325265-00325753": "the subjective effects of ayahuasca  vary greatly in the experience,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00665-00325753-00326113": "and I wonder, in this connectivity  between the front and the back", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00666-00326113-00326600": "and the flip-flopping you saw  of that, which is dominant,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00667-00326600-00327083": "in those instances where people  don't report much of an effect,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00668-00327083-00327342": "because I've been in ceremony  where that's the case, nothing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00669-00327342-00327688": "really happens, were you able  to differentiate who was having", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00670-00327688-00327984": "that flip-flop, and what degree,  and how it affected their", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00671-00327984-00328166": "perceptions of the experience?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00672-00328166-00328510": "What I'm showing here is the  results of a statistical comparison", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00673-00328510-00329185": "in which I'm comparing a group  of 22 participants in the day", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00674-00329185-00329537": "they received ayahuasca versus  the day they received placebo.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00675-00329537-00330166": "So you see here those interactions  that survived the statistical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00676-00330166-00330470": "comparison and the correction  for multiple comparisons,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00677-00330470-00330879": "so you don't see the individual  changes. But what we plan to do,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00678-00330879-00331286": "also, is start looking for  relationships between the changes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00679-00331286-00331689": "we observe at this level and  subjective effects. So we are", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00680-00331689-00331820": "doing this right now.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00681-00332160-00332436": "Kenneth Tupper, University of  British Columbia. I understand", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00682-00332436-00332687": "the experimental conditions under  which you were making", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00683-00332687-00333089": "your observations were stimulus-free.  There was no audio inputs.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00684-00333089-00333810": "In the experiences of most traditions,  the environment includes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00685-00333810-00333994": "singing or chanting. Music seems  to be an integral part", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00686-00333994-00334303": "of the ayahuasca experience in  almost all the traditions", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00687-00334303-00334588": "that use it. Have you thought  about the role that music", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00688-00334588-00335044": "might play in the brain effects, and  thought of that as an experimental", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00689-00335044-00335191": "control for future research?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00690-00335191-00335850": "Until now, we've always conducted  our studies in a dimly-lit", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00691-00335850-00336396": "ambience without any prominent  external stimuli, except", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00692-00336396-00336790": "when we've measured evoked  potentials. But that would,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00693-00336790-00337288": "it is certainly something I would  want to look at, because,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00694-00337288-00337763": "yeah, I know how powerfully music  can influence the experience,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00695-00337763-00338143": "and that would certainly be  something very interesting for", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00696-00338143-00338576": "a future study. I'm sure that,  who knows, maybe the effects", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00697-00338576-00338884": "we see are different. But it's  hard enough to interpret", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00698-00338884-00339170": "what we have now, so that would  be another level", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00699-00339170-00339354": "of complexity, I guess.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00700-00339354-00339493": "Thank you.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00701-00339717-00340075": "Yes, the music shifts the pictures  in the ceremonies. I've been", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00702-00340075-00340537": "doing brain mapping, EEG,  of ayahuasca, and acute effects", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00703-00340537-00341040": "of smoked DMT also, and what  impresses me most is how variable", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00704-00341040-00341589": "the changes are from one  person to another. So I always", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00705-00341589-00342030": "look at a baseline and then changes  and do that kind of comparison.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00706-00342030-00342457": "Your EEG data here was  a group comparison?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00707-00342457-00342946": "It's a group comparison, and yeah,  EEG's very tricky. You have to", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00708-00342946-00343307": "standardize the recording conditions  very well, and I think that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00709-00343307-00343907": "incorporating a placebo is essential,  because you see variations", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00710-00343907-00344420": "as time passes, even if you don't  administer any substance.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00711-00344420-00344757": "So the EEG's going to change,  so in the...what I'm showing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00712-00344757-00345189": "here always is the comparison  versus the placebo, so I've", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00713-00345189-00345622": "subtracted the effects that the  placebo induces, so you see", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00714-00345622-00345811": "the net effect.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00715-00345811-00345969": "So it's a group comparison.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00716-00345969-00346351": "If you only do a pre- and a post-,  you are not controlling", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00717-00346351-00346948": "for this variability. So I would always  encourage or recommend", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00718-00346948-00347396": "to incorporate some kind of  placebo measure to subtract.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00719-00347396-00347732": "Yeah, I have this wonderful software.  You can get a very reliable", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00720-00347732-00348288": "high-test/retest reliability pre-  and post-, but what's exciting", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00721-00348288-00348757": "is that the EEG changes are  reversible, with the acute changes", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00722-00348757-00349176": "with DMT, and the person is  now returning to ordinary", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00723-00349176-00349592": "consciousness and the EEG is  also returning and looking like", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00724-00349592-00349797": "the baseline now.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00725-00349797-00349969": "Hopefully.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00726-00349969-00350237": "So come and see the notes that I have.  Not hopefully; it's data.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00727-00350237-00350419": "It's real data.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00728-00350419-00350738": "Well, I mean the effects last for  several hours, so if you come back...", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00729-00350738-00351043": "I'm talking about acute...", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00730-00351043-00351504": "To shared reality I would expect  the EEG to return to baseline", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00731-00351504-00351708": "levels, I guess.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00732-00351708-00352063": "It does over hours, but acute  tests within minutes.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00733-00352488-00352899": "Hello Jordi. Thank you for your talk.  My name is Fernando Tófoli.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00734-00352899-00353328": "I am from the State University of  Campinas, Brazil. I wonder", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00735-00353328-00353703": "whether these experienced users  of ayahuasca were from", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00736-00353703-00354182": "an ayahuasca religion, and if so,  how you think that might", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00737-00354182-00354492": "affect the results of the test? I mean,  being a member of one of", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00738-00354492-00354874": "the religions is not only drinking  ayahuasca, but being subject", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00739-00354874-00355149": "to a lot of other variables. How do you  control these variables?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00740-00355149-00355463": "That's my question, if we can.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00741-00355463-00356078": "We haven't controlled for these  variables. But what I can say", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00742-00356078-00356530": "is the less experienced ayahuasca  participants that I've", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00743-00356530-00356999": "shown data for here were also  participating in these religious", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00744-00356999-00357218": "ayahausca sessions.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00745-00357218-00357716": "They were not participating with  the same regularity as", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00746-00357716-00358306": "the experienced users, and they  had a lower number of total", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00747-00358306-00358858": "intakes, but they had also been  involved with these ayahuasca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00748-00358858-00359402": "religions. So yeah, we didn't  explicitly control for that, but", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00749-00359402-00359841": "most of them had, also, experience  with religious ayahuasca groups.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00750-00359841-00360002": "Thank you.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00751-00360002-00360158": "You're welcome.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00752-00360158-00360510": "One of your slides showed, that  you went over very quickly", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00753-00360510-00360866": "and didn't talk about it, showed  the individual differences", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00754-00360866-00361431": "in responsiveness to beta-carbolines.  I myself have found", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00755-00361589-00362057": "an incredibly sensitivity, like when  I have ayahuasca, I must have", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00756-00362057-00362624": "vomited all of four hours, 40 times,  and I've tried it over and", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00757-00362624-00363049": "over again, and I think that I must  be, not an evil person", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00758-00363049-00363380": "but somebody that's...", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00759-00363380-00363646": "Maybe you're just a slow metabolizer.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00760-00363646-00364015": "There are people, there are genetic  differences, then, between", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00761-00364015-00364567": "metabolizers, and I'm wondering if  this has anything to do with", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00762-00364567-00364962": "the fatalities associated with  ayahuasca in South America,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00763-00364962-00365384": "or in Central America.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00764-00365384-00365525": "That can always play  a role. Individual", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00765-00365525-00365902": "differences, of course. If you're  a slow metabolizer, you'll have", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00766-00365902-00366479": "higher levels of alkaloids, and  they are, from person to person,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00767-00366479-00367049": "this varies. So the same amount  of ayahuasca could lead to", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00768-00367049-00367666": "higher alkaloid concentrations and  if you are taking other medicines", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00769-00367666-00368099": "or you have heart conditions  or whatever, then perhaps", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00770-00368099-00368434": "the adverse effects you may experience will be stronger.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00771-00368760-00369102": "I was curious about the  Tower of London test and other tests,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00772-00369102-00369504": "whether those were administered  at one time or over time,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00773-00369504-00369960": "and if you noticed an improvement  over time. I'm thinking about", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00774-00369960-00370537": "Rupert Sheldrake's studies on  crossword puzzle use over time.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00775-00370537-00370813": "The more people who are exposed to  a certain crossword puzzle,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00776-00370813-00371300": "the faster they get at it, and  I wondered about statistical", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00777-00371300-00371684": "analysis of those sorts  of possible effects.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00778-00371684-00372046": "Yes, in that study, we had  these 2 groups of participants,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00779-00372046-00372564": "and they all did the Tower of London  and all the neuropsychological", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00780-00372564-00373086": "tests prior to ayahuasca intake,  and then afterwards. So they", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00781-00373086-00373606": "did the test twice. But the  changes...everyone went", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00782-00373606-00374089": "through this protocol this way,  because it was very difficult", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00783-00374089-00374476": "to counterbalance the administration  of these tests. How are you", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00784-00374476-00374956": "going to grab people's attention  to explain them how to solve", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00785-00374956-00375457": "the Tower of London, if on the first  occasion they are under", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00786-00375457-00375929": "the effects of ayahuasca? So  everyone did this prior to ayahausca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00787-00375929-00376337": "intake and then afterwards. But  of course this is an issue,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00788-00376337-00376971": "and what we are currently doing  is we are recruiting another", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00789-00376971-00377303": "group of people and we are  going to administer the same tests", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00790-00377303-00377778": "twice to see if there are any  learning effects involved, that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00791-00377778-00378560": "could require another interpretation  of the results we are getting.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00792-00378560-00378812": "But we are currently doing this;  we haven't finished yet.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00793-00378981-00379379": "My question was about whether  the people took the test at", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00794-00379379-00379749": "the same time, and whether the  people that took the test later", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00795-00379749-00380039": "in time would do statistically better  than those who had done it", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00796-00380039-00380333": "at the beginning of the experiment.  Rupert [Sheldrake]'s", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00797-00380333-00380763": "study on crossword puzzle use or  solving was people that had", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00798-00380763-00381139": "never seen that crossword puzzle  before did better statistically", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00799-00381139-00381725": "than those who had done it  yesterday versus today.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00800-00381725-00382023": "Oh, you mean the time lapse  between the first assessment", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00801-00382023-00382404": "and the second assessment?  It was the same for everyone.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00802-00382404-00382817": "And the time window in which  we tested them during the acute", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00803-00382817-00383144": "effects of ayahuasca was the same  for everyone. So it couldn't", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00804-00383144-00383619": "happen that someone was not  experiencing ayahuasca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00805-00383619-00384106": "effects anymore, or one person  was in the initial abrupt phase", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00806-00384106-00384593": "in which the ayahuasca effects  were still increasing. Everyone", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00807-00384593-00384984": "was in the plateau when we tested them.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00808-00384984-00385130": "Okay.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00809-00385420-00385702": "Hi. My name is Cory Bathfield.  I'm from Brooklyn, New York.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00810-00385702-00386029": "I'm studying shamanism in the  Iquitos region in Peru right now,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00811-00386029-00386538": "and looking at these slides,  I noticed, as you said, that", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00812-00386538-00386817": "some people perform better... the people who are experienced", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00813-00386817-00387309": "users perform better on tasks  in their regular life not under this", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00814-00387309-00387729": "influence. I'm wondering if you  have thought about, or if you're", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00815-00387729-00388189": "interested in doing any research  in doing that deliberately,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00816-00388189-00388663": "like using ayahuasca as something for cognitive,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00817-00388663-00388879": "or for learning enhancement.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00818-00388879-00389376": "The main bias in these results  I'm showing you is that when you", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00819-00389376-00389728": "test long-term users, you're testing  people who have decided", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00820-00389728-00390076": "to keep taking ayahuasca, and  probably if they've decided", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00821-00390076-00390416": "to keep taking ayahuasca it's  because they find that this is", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00822-00390416-00390749": "positive in their lives. So what  happened with the other person", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00823-00390749-00391360": "who tried ayahuasca once and  never returned? So perhaps", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00824-00391360-00391679": "if you are experiencing  deleterious effects of ayahuasca", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00825-00391679-00392122": "and never show up again at  an ayahuasca meeting, then", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00826-00392122-00392421": "15 years later you are obviously  not available for testing,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00827-00392421-00393082": "or if you suffered cognitive impairment  or psychiatric consequences,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00828-00393082-00393575": "whatever. I don't know. I have to  admit, also, the weaknesses", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00829-00393575-00394119": "of this design. So ideally what we  should do is contact people when", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00830-00394119-00394534": "they are initially interested  in getting involved with ayahuasca,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00831-00394534-00395076": "and follow them for a certain time,  for some months or years,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00832-00395076-00395444": "and see what leads some to  carry on taking ayahuasca,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00833-00395444-00396060": "and others to decide they want to  give up, and see if anyone", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00834-00396060-00396447": "experiences negative consequences  or whether this is positive", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00835-00396447-00396993": "for everyone. I don't know. If you can  see cognitive improvements", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00836-00396993-00397364": "in a substantial number of  individuals, why not? We could try", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00837-00397364-00398097": "what you are suggesting and see  if this could be used to", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00838-00398097-00398273": "improve cognition. I don't know.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00839-00399122-00399522": "Hi. I was curious if you had any  ideas why the freeze-dried", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00840-00399522-00400033": "ayahuasca didn't cause vomiting  in most of the patients.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00841-00400276-00400903": "We found this repeatedly through  all the studies we've conducted.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00842-00400948-00401513": "I think the reason can be that  you are not experiencing", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00843-00401513-00402126": "all this taste and smell  right from the start. After a while,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00844-00402126-00402560": "of course, people report feeling  the acidity in the stomach,", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00845-00402560-00402996": "but they are not suffering  the nausea right from the start.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00846-00402996-00403356": "They don't have to swallow down  something that it's not very pleasant.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00847-00403356-00403666": "So I think that plays a role, perhaps.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00848-00404359-00404511": "Any more questions?", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00849-00404783-00404979": "No? Okay, then thank you.", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00850-00404979-00405184": "[applause]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00851-00405668-00405827": "[Presented by The Beckley Foundation]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00852-00405827-00405984": "[Council on  Spiritual Practices]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00853-00405984-00406173": "[Heffter Research Institute]", "h5SvQ_MQyF4-00854-00406173-00406479": "[Mutidisciplinary Assocation for Psychedelic Studies (MAPS)]"}}, {"audio_id": "h66J_OaIJrI", "text": {"h66J_OaIJrI-00000-00000262-00000911": "Universal Design for Learning or UDL is a design framework that instructors can", "h66J_OaIJrI-00001-00000911-00001484": "use to reduce barriers students face in the classroom and increase access to", "h66J_OaIJrI-00002-00001484-00002013": "opportunities to succeed. We can implement UDL in our classrooms through", "h66J_OaIJrI-00003-00002013-00002523": "three guidelines: engagement, representation, and action and expression.", "h66J_OaIJrI-00004-00002523-00003123": "In this video, you will develop ways to integrate multiple means of action and", "h66J_OaIJrI-00005-00003123-00003651": "expression, which give learners diverse ways to express how they understand", "h66J_OaIJrI-00006-00003651-00004373": "course content and develop course skills as a result of course experiences. By", "h66J_OaIJrI-00007-00004373-00004835": "providing a number of ways for students to demonstrate their knowledge, you can", "h66J_OaIJrI-00008-00004835-00005312": "help them more fully obtain course outcomes. While this principle can be", "h66J_OaIJrI-00009-00005312-00006000": "implemented in no-tech, low-tech or high-tech ways, UDL adopters often use free", "h66J_OaIJrI-00010-00006000-00006614": "and low-cost technology tools due to their powerful learning possibilities.", "h66J_OaIJrI-00011-00006614-00007203": "First, let's talk about some concrete strategies that can help students across", "h66J_OaIJrI-00012-00007203-00007686": "classrooms without watering down learning outcomes. Now of course", "h66J_OaIJrI-00013-00007686-00008207": "not every one of these strategies will work in every course or subject area.", "h66J_OaIJrI-00014-00008207-00008649": "It's up to you to find the ones that you're comfortable with and that align with", "h66J_OaIJrI-00015-00008649-00009189": "your goals for learners. Can you build opportunities for learners", "h66J_OaIJrI-00016-00009189-00009665": "to communicate their knowledge and understanding in a variety of formats as", "h66J_OaIJrI-00017-00009665-00010220": "appropriate and relevant for your course content? Of course, if you teach", "h66J_OaIJrI-00018-00010220-00010734": "a writing-intensive course writing is going to be a key component, but consider the kinds", "h66J_OaIJrI-00019-00010734-00011360": "of writing you're asking students to do. Vary the length purpose and intended", "h66J_OaIJrI-00020-00011360-00011778": "audience to help students see how writing exists across your discipline", "h66J_OaIJrI-00021-00011778-00012362": "and its relevance across their personal and professional lives. Also, if on-the-spot", "h66J_OaIJrI-00022-00012362-00012795": "presentations aren't key to your course outcomes let's students", "h66J_OaIJrI-00023-00012795-00013295": "pre-record any talks or demonstrations so that they can refine their work. Then in", "h66J_OaIJrI-00024-00013295-00013748": "your class session they can focus on responding to questions in deep and", "h66J_OaIJrI-00025-00013748-00014381": "meaningful ways. Also, think about how you can share checklists or guides for", "h66J_OaIJrI-00026-00014381-00014868": "note-taking with your students. This is a skill our learners often struggle in", "h66J_OaIJrI-00027-00014868-00015551": "developing. Give them lecture outlines in advance of, or after, class so they can", "h66J_OaIJrI-00028-00015551-00015966": "review content or build their note-taking abilities by giving them", "h66J_OaIJrI-00029-00015966-00016538": "progressively less-structured note guides. You can also give learners in", "h66J_OaIJrI-00030-00016538-00016979": "your classroom examples of different ways to solve problems, both with", "h66J_OaIJrI-00031-00016979-00017598": "real-life and academic examples. These kinds of instances can help them act on", "h66J_OaIJrI-00032-00017598-00018209": "their own knowledge or see how your course is meaningful in their lives.", "h66J_OaIJrI-00033-00018209-00018635": "You can actively do this by building time at the beginning or end of your course", "h66J_OaIJrI-00034-00018635-00019104": "sessions where you focus on how the subject area knowledge can be used to", "h66J_OaIJrI-00035-00019104-00019691": "think about real world problems; or you can pose authentic situations to", "h66J_OaIJrI-00036-00019691-00020193": "students and ask them to consider how they would respond. They might have to", "h66J_OaIJrI-00037-00020193-00020697": "come up with your own ideas or perhaps they can find examples to share with the", "h66J_OaIJrI-00038-00020697-00021147": "whole class. And finally, consider different ways students could express", "h66J_OaIJrI-00039-00021147-00021638": "their knowledge and ideas with you and with their peers. Consider class formats", "h66J_OaIJrI-00040-00021638-00022028": "that allow students to meet with you individually, with a small group of", "h66J_OaIJrI-00041-00022028-00022452": "students or as a whole class. This can be facilitated through", "h66J_OaIJrI-00042-00022452-00022958": "on-campus meetings or synchronous sessions online using WebEx in Moodle.", "h66J_OaIJrI-00043-00022958-00023532": "These are some ways to consider multiple means of action and expression that may", "h66J_OaIJrI-00044-00023532-00024063": "help all learners in your classroom. Some of these may sound familiar as many of", "h66J_OaIJrI-00045-00024063-00024579": "them are simply good pedagogical strategies. If you're looking to target", "h66J_OaIJrI-00046-00024579-00024924": "specific learner groups in your discipline, it's helpful to first", "h66J_OaIJrI-00047-00024924-00025470": "identify who they are and what they need in terms of action and expression.", "h66J_OaIJrI-00048-00025470-00026043": "For example, prompting students to stop and think about a key concept or show and", "h66J_OaIJrI-00049-00026043-00026586": "explain their understandings can help students with anxiety,", "h66J_OaIJrI-00050-00026586-00027017": "international students or introverted learners in demonstrating their knowledge.", "h66J_OaIJrI-00051-00027017-00027591": "Or employing online discussion tools in addition to (or in lieu of) face-to-face discussions", "h66J_OaIJrI-00052-00027591-00028137": "can enable students with auditory impairments, non-traditional", "h66J_OaIJrI-00053-00028137-00028641": "students and underachieving students among others to more effectively share", "h66J_OaIJrI-00054-00028641-00029211": "their thoughts and ideas. For more information on concrete strategies to", "h66J_OaIJrI-00055-00029211-00029667": "integrate multiple means of action and expression in your teaching,", "h66J_OaIJrI-00056-00029667-00030306": "visit oakland.edu/cetl or check out strategies shared by CAST or", "h66J_OaIJrI-00057-00030306-00030713": "the National Center on UDL."}}, {"audio_id": "h691yZTJ3V4", "text": {"h691yZTJ3V4-00000-00000745-00000961": "How do we do it?", "h691yZTJ3V4-00001-00000961-00001244": "Well, of course it's not necessarily easy to do it.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00002-00001244-00001614": "We need a bit of practice and students need guidance.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00003-00001614-00001952": "Writing is a very powerful way, particularly on your own.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00004-00001952-00002351": "So sitting down and just writing the story down about what just happened to you and", "h691yZTJ3V4-00005-00002351-00002475": "why it's problem.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00006-00002475-00002732": "It can also be a way of organising your thoughts.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00007-00002732-00002949": "So you can use things like -", "h691yZTJ3V4-00008-00002949-00003531": "tables, Venn diagrams, mind maps, stories, all kinds of ways for collecting your", "h691yZTJ3V4-00009-00003531-00003688": "thoughts and putting them into", "h691yZTJ3V4-00010-00003688-00003914": "some kind of a way you can observe them.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00011-00003914-00004258": "One particular way I like is to use a single page,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00012-00004258-00004673": "and you might divide that page into a number of areas and put your thoughts under headings.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00013-00004673-00005053": "So for instance, it might be about the progress of your particular project.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00014-00005053-00005455": "You might put things that foster your project over which you have control.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00015-00005455-00005739": "In another corner you might put things that foster your project", "h691yZTJ3V4-00016-00005739-00005907": "over which you have no control.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00017-00005907-00006043": "Then consider the flip side,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00018-00006043-00006208": "things that inhibit your project", "h691yZTJ3V4-00019-00006208-00006413": "over which you have control,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00020-00006413-00006829": "Now you have a way of", "h691yZTJ3V4-00021-00006829-00007193": "making sense of what's happening in your particular project.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00022-00007193-00007527": "But you can move out of your own project and think about things from", "h691yZTJ3V4-00023-00007527-00007658": "different viewpoints.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00024-00007658-00007743": "For instance", "h691yZTJ3V4-00025-00007743-00008161": "many students spend a lot of their time thinking about their project and them now in", "h691yZTJ3V4-00026-00008161-00008338": "their project,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00027-00008338-00008554": "and that's obvious and that's what going to happen to you.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00028-00008554-00008893": "But that's not the only thing we need to do. You might, for instance, start thinking about it", "h691yZTJ3V4-00029-00008893-00009059": "through different lenses,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00030-00009059-00009179": "through me,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00031-00009179-00009368": "through the lens of my client,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00032-00009368-00009515": "or whoever I'm talking to,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00033-00009515-00009706": "through the lens of the organisation,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00034-00009706-00009940": "or through the lens of the wider community.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00035-00009940-00010329": "So it's also a way of breaking you out of just thinking about yourself in the moment", "h691yZTJ3V4-00036-00010329-00010615": "and into something that's much broader than that.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00037-00010615-00010978": "I also find that taking yourself on a mental picnic is something that works,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00038-00010978-00011182": "particularly when you start to think about", "h691yZTJ3V4-00039-00011182-00011379": "the overall shape of your project,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00040-00011379-00011834": "or of your career, or of where you're going in your plans.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00041-00011834-00012099": "And the mental picnic is particularly powerful in", "h691yZTJ3V4-00042-00012099-00012322": "making sense of what you're doing", "h691yZTJ3V4-00043-00012322-00012754": "but also in looking at your accomplishments. We spend so much time thinking about the", "h691yZTJ3V4-00044-00012754-00013094": "things that are going wrong with our projects or our life or where we're going,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00045-00013094-00013426": "that we don't take stock and start to think about the good things that have happened.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00046-00013426-00013833": "And that is as important a part of reflection as anything else.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00047-00013833-00014207": "You don't just have to do reflection on your own, however.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00048-00014207-00014569": "Talking to other people is a very important way of reflecting as well.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00049-00014569-00014988": "And this can be a buddy, it can be your spouse, your partner,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00050-00014988-00015074": "your mother, your sister, your brother,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00051-00015074-00015360": "it can be someone else that you're talking to in your own,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00052-00015360-00015559": "in the unit that you're studying.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00053-00015559-00015704": "Or in small groups,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00054-00015704-00015983": "sometimes creating something together in small group", "h691yZTJ3V4-00055-00015983-00016240": "is another powerful way of reflecting.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00056-00016240-00016591": "Any of these techniques can be used, they can be interspersed,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00057-00016591-00017027": "they can be adapted and changed to your own particular needs.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00058-00017027-00017441": "It's also about how you reflect and who you reflect for.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00059-00017441-00018062": "Many times you will write down just what happened to you, or you'll journal something,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00060-00018062-00018530": "or you'll just record it for your own. These are what I call raw reflections,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00061-00018530-00019117": "and those are a powerful thing for you as a person, but they are for you only as a person.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00062-00019117-00019357": "If however you need to", "h691yZTJ3V4-00063-00019357-00019612": "consolidate those reflections in some way", "h691yZTJ3V4-00064-00019612-00019993": "so that another audience can see them you need to find ways of doing that.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00065-00019993-00020209": "And these are what I call distilled reflections.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00066-00020209-00020584": "So they might be in response to a set of questions for instance that are given", "h691yZTJ3V4-00067-00020584-00020784": "to you by your unit convenor.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00068-00020784-00021218": "They might be just writing a narrative in a way that it will make sense to someone else, not just you.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00069-00021218-00021669": "Use shorthand in your raw reflections, but you might need to", "h691yZTJ3V4-00070-00021669-00022002": "actually make it into more of a narrative for someone else.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00071-00022002-00022323": "It might also mean that you need to think more deeply.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00072-00022323-00022755": "Sometimes having a raw reflection to go back through", "h691yZTJ3V4-00073-00022755-00023106": "and look at it can give you much longer insights or much deeper insights", "h691yZTJ3V4-00074-00023106-00023322": "into what needs to be into the future.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00075-00023322-00023842": "Using your raw reflections for another audience or even to go back over", "h691yZTJ3V4-00076-00023842-00024073": "and see if you can get more insights from them", "h691yZTJ3V4-00077-00024073-00024363": "for yourself are powerful ways of working through this as well.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00078-00024363-00024719": "So we do have an over-reliance on journaling", "h691yZTJ3V4-00079-00024719-00024863": "and", "h691yZTJ3V4-00080-00024863-00025150": "I think that is unfair to students,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00081-00025150-00025560": "it's unfair to how we assess students because if we have a diverse student volume", "h691yZTJ3V4-00082-00025560-00026066": "we should have a diverse way of allowing our students to document reflection.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00083-00026066-00026491": "Here at Macquarie we've had a workshop recently on creative ways for documenting", "h691yZTJ3V4-00084-00026491-00026621": "reflection and", "h691yZTJ3V4-00085-00026735-00027190": "we have looked at opportunities such as,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00086-00027190-00027358": "dreams", "h691yZTJ3V4-00087-00027358-00027751": "and using dreams as a form of reflection for learning.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00088-00027751-00028267": "We have looked at techniques such as - a student experimented with using Twitter", "h691yZTJ3V4-00089-00028267-00028395": "for reflections", "h691yZTJ3V4-00090-00028395-00028645": "and was very successful.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00091-00028645-00029122": "We had a wonderful session at looking", "h691yZTJ3V4-00092-00029122-00029233": "at art,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00093-00029233-00029502": "drawing for reflection and how", "h691yZTJ3V4-00094-00029502-00030062": "that actually elicits a very different type of and level of reflection compared", "h691yZTJ3V4-00095-00030062-00030370": "to just textual reflection.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00096-00030370-00030608": "I would like to see", "h691yZTJ3V4-00097-00030608-00030773": "music", "h691yZTJ3V4-00098-00030773-00031070": "brought into it and other artistic forms.", "h691yZTJ3V4-00099-00031070-00031306": "I have a", "h691yZTJ3V4-00100-00031306-00031570": "god-daughter who is a student here who is about to go", "h691yZTJ3V4-00101-00031570-00031681": "overseas", "h691yZTJ3V4-00102-00031681-00032105": "for her participation and they are asked to photograph", "h691yZTJ3V4-00103-00032105-00032213": "each day", "h691yZTJ3V4-00104-00032213-00032287": "for their", "h691yZTJ3V4-00105-00032287-00032602": "reflective data collection really,", "h691yZTJ3V4-00106-00032602-00032943": "and how wonderful is that. So I think we need to broaden our scope of", "h691yZTJ3V4-00107-00032943-00033322": "how we go about reflection, there are many different ways", "h691yZTJ3V4-00108-00033322-00033445": "and i'm thrilled", "h691yZTJ3V4-00109-00033445-00033601": "proud that we're exploring those here at Macquarie."}}, {"audio_id": "h6oLJqGAl3k", "text": {"h6oLJqGAl3k-00000-00000039-00000139": "Hi!", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00001-00000139-00000239": "Today is about \"to break.\"", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00002-00000239-00000361": "I won't mention anymore what is written in dictionary.", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00003-00000361-00000654": "Alex Marinca says very well \" To break the chain settings you have from your parents", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00004-00000654-00001085": "and to free your inner child from this burden.\"", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00005-00001085-00001185": "Is awesome!", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00006-00001185-00001506": "Today for example, a little girl at the after school program was looking at me very careful", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00007-00001506-00001714": "saying \" You don't really feel how hot is it?\"", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00008-00001714-00002183": "and I said \" Yes but I like it.", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00009-00002183-00002298": "\"Oh!", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00010-00002298-00003110": "they said at the news,it will be a very hot weather!\"", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00011-00003110-00003887": "so I said \" Ok! \" and I figured out,is a conviction they brought it on our brains through news", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00012-00003887-00004107": "program \" There is a very hot weather!", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00013-00004107-00004207": "OMG!\"", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00014-00004207-00004542": "I don't have cable anymore so I don't have this conviction but I must break other settings", "h6oLJqGAl3k-00015-00004542-00004921": "I have from parents and from the society.Good luck on breaking social settings, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "h6KcSH_5ndk", "text": {"h6KcSH_5ndk-00000-00004850-00005100": "One day a young Yukpa called Ketra", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00001-00005100-00005390": "Went into the mountains by herself.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00002-00005390-00005670": "She had to perform a purification ritual,", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00003-00005670-00006280": "which every young woman takes when their body matures and is ready for motherhood.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00004-00008080-00008450": "After some time Ketra got bored.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00005-00008450-00008770": "She was by herself, neither her sisters or friends where present,", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00006-00008770-00009012": "So she had no idea how to pass time.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00007-00009590-00009930": "Soon enough, a young man near her age.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00008-00009930-00010190": "Ketra startled wanted to run away.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00009-00010190-00010750": "But regardless of how far she ran or where she hid, the young man was always in front of her.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00010-00010820-00011250": "Seeing that she could not escape, she stopped running and asked the stranger.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00011-00011250-00011550": "-Who are you? How come you are everywhere? What do you want from me?", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00012-00011630-00011840": "-My name is Kushna – he said.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00013-00011840-00012200": "-I bring you food to sooth your hunger, take as much as you want!", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00014-00012380-00012727": "Ketra was both curious and hungry so she accepted the gift.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00015-00012940-00013510": "While eating, Ketra could not contain her curiosity and asked what the objects she could see where.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00016-00013510-00013660": "So, she said.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00017-00013660-00013816": "-How pretty! What are they?", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00018-00013816-00014118": "-They are baskets, I made them myself! Said Kushna", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00019-00014118-00014340": "-Do you want to learn how to make one just like this one?", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00020-00014432-00014640": "-I should be alone – Ketra answered.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00021-00014640-00015050": "if my parents see me with someone, they will punish me.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00022-00015050-00015290": "Kushna calmed her.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00023-00015290-00015950": "-Don’t worry about it, our meeting will be secret and if they find us. We will never meet again.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00024-00015950-00016188": "Then Ketra accepted the proposition.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00025-00016700-00016884": "During the following days.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00026-00016884-00017184": "Kushna taught Ketra how to sew threads and knit beautiful tapestries,", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00027-00017184-00017587": "fabrics, hammocks and make baskets.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00028-00017587-00017887": "They had gorgeous colors and were masterfully crafted.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00029-00017887-00018180": "Ketra was very proud of what she had learned.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00030-00020020-00020400": "Eventually, Ketra’s time to return home was nearing.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00031-00020400-00020700": "She was sad when she said goodbye to Kushna.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00032-00020700-00021140": "He reminded her not to tell anyone of him,", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00033-00021140-00021354": "Otherwise they would never see each other again.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00034-00021354-00021654": "When the young woman returned from her ritual in the mountains.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00035-00021654-00022045": "Her parents noticed she was different. She was forlorn and nostalgic.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00036-00022045-00022345": "Her parents asked Ketra why she was sad", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00037-00022345-00022921": "She tried to hide her but eventually told them the story of how she met Kushna.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00038-00022921-00023221": "She said that she learned many things,", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00039-00023221-00023700": "And he showed her beautiful tapestries, how he taught her how to make them.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00040-00023700-00024130": "Surprised, the Yukpas went with her to look for Kushna in the jungle.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00041-00024250-00024538": "Together they searched the mountain but could not find him.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00042-00024538-00025114": "They only saw a small bird, with brilliant colors who followed them.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00043-00025114-00025405": "And that was how Kushma, the hummingbird", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00044-00025405-00025708": "who knits his nest far above in the trees taught the young Yukpa", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00045-00025708-00026088": "how to knit fabrics to make clothing, baskets, hammocks and mats.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00046-00026630-00026938": "The Yukpas basket weaving is an ancestral art.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00047-00026938-00027486": "Taught from mother to daughter. They learn which plants work for specific knitting.", "h6KcSH_5ndk-00048-00027486-00028102": "When can they be harvested and how to create the parts since the times of the atancha’s."}}, {"audio_id": "h729u1AT6Po", "text": {"h729u1AT6Po-00000-00004866-00005080": "Welcome! How are you?", "h729u1AT6Po-00001-00005080-00005474": "Hello, good evening. Very good, thanks. How are you?", "h729u1AT6Po-00002-00007992-00008346": "Well, this is actually the first time I hear that story.", "h729u1AT6Po-00003-00008346-00008717": "Nacho it's the diminutive of Ignacio, at least here in Spain, and that's where it comes from.", "h729u1AT6Po-00004-00008717-00009127": "It doesn't have much story to it, as far as I know.", "h729u1AT6Po-00005-00010735-00011436": "To be an artist I guess the inspiration it's the same for all those who are, let's say, in this worlds.", "h729u1AT6Po-00006-00011436-00012490": "That being the need of telling, sharing, and for trying to spread certain messages to as much people as possible.", "h729u1AT6Po-00007-00012490-00012871": ". I think it's that need, mostly to convey, to create and to communicate.", "h729u1AT6Po-00008-00014225-00014886": "Well, the inspiration comes from from many different places, depending a bit from, let's say", "h729u1AT6Po-00009-00014886-00015236": "the discipline we're referring to.", "h729u1AT6Po-00010-00015236-00015863": "Like for those who make theater, the inspiration comes from trying to watch other people,", "h729u1AT6Po-00011-00015863-00016875": "seeing shows and watching the public's reaction and wanting to rice them, motivated and somehow stimulate them.", "h729u1AT6Po-00012-00016875-00017479": "Musically, I don't follow any particular artist.", "h729u1AT6Po-00013-00017479-00018169": "I simply listen one or two artists by season, and like that, depending on which of my records you listen to", "h729u1AT6Po-00014-00018169-00018813": "it sounds completely different. I don't have idols, I am fan of no one.", "h729u1AT6Po-00015-00018813-00019337": "I don't have a line to follow.", "h729u1AT6Po-00016-00019337-00019851": "Simply I get inspiration by my life, my experiences, the people who surround me and mostly the reaction", "h729u1AT6Po-00017-00019851-00020448": "of the public I found; but always depends on each discipline.", "h729u1AT6Po-00018-00020448-00021102": "I'm not inspired or focused the same on music or theater like I'm with producing audio-visuals.", "h729u1AT6Po-00019-00021376-00021903": "What inspired me... well this it's a little more complex.", "h729u1AT6Po-00020-00021903-00022937": "What really inspired me was watching the news and newspapers and seen that at the end of each year,", "h729u1AT6Po-00021-00022937-00023938": "there's always news about women who were kill at the hands of their parents and news about certain TV ads", "h729u1AT6Po-00022-00023938-00024522": "that were removed for being sexist or offensive towards women and did never appear any info", "h729u1AT6Po-00023-00024522-00025260": "never appeared nothing on the contrary defending men; unlike it, there were campaigns ridiculing men in those situations.", "h729u1AT6Po-00024-00025260-00026131": "And obviously by logic that there's men dying at the hands of their partners.", "h729u1AT6Po-00025-00026131-00026851": "So when I realized that there was only info about women being abuse and murdered,", "h729u1AT6Po-00026-00026851-00027664": "I started looking for those other data, that didn't appear anywhere.", "h729u1AT6Po-00027-00027664-00028158": "I found a buck of associations, Facebook groups, were people say they were abuse too;", "h729u1AT6Po-00028-00028158-00029089": "and see that in nowhere appear this data, this information, it didn't appear anywhere. That's when I have the idea of creating this,", "h729u1AT6Po-00029-00029089-00029333": "because there was nothing like these 3 years a go there wasn't", "h729u1AT6Po-00030-00029333-00029974": "any documental or any material related on men who also get abused.", "h729u1AT6Po-00031-00029974-00030879": "And even then I didn't have, and I don't have, big audio-visuals mediums, I don't have a big movie production. I thought if I could do something I should do it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00032-00031836-00032637": "Fortunately it was my own studio who did it, and my own studio is composed by my wife and I.", "h729u1AT6Po-00033-00032637-00033461": "That was a big advantage. And what I wanted to exploit.", "h729u1AT6Po-00034-00033461-00034075": "the fact that we have small mediums that were enough to share awareness to this problem.", "h729u1AT6Po-00035-00034075-00034696": "Thank to that we were able to push it through, basically that the studio is only me and my wife,", "h729u1AT6Po-00036-00034696-00034883": "if not I would have been very very difficult to get it out.", "h729u1AT6Po-00037-00035467-00036030": "Well I can answer the first one. It took me 2 years to produce the movie.", "h729u1AT6Po-00038-00036030-00036951": "Between searching the information, contacting associations, victims, professionals,", "h729u1AT6Po-00039-00036951-00037525": "the time I took us to find financing, the filling and the post production.", "h729u1AT6Po-00040-00037525-00038466": "Approximate 2 years total. That's one side and for the other, it wasn't difficult for us to find people.", "h729u1AT6Po-00041-00038466-00039461": "What we struggle the most, was to find men who were abused physically. Because they’re the ones that have more difficult to recognize it, or to face it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00042-00039461-00040105": "And we have a lot of who wanted to speak anonymously but we didn't want to show blurred face in the documentary.", "h729u1AT6Po-00043-00040105-00040739": "We didn't want people to think that they were actors speaking, as it could be anyone behind that blurred face.", "h729u1AT6Po-00044-00040739-00041629": "So it was fairly easy to find people to collaborate. In fact, at the beginning it was going to be 12 to 13 people, at the end they were 26", "h729u1AT6Po-00045-00041629-00043034": "and a lot of them were left out. The biggest problem was to find men abused physically. Psychologically and institutionally, we had docents to not say hundreds of", "h729u1AT6Po-00046-00043034-00043201": "volunteers to participate in the documentary.", "h729u1AT6Po-00047-00043858-00045313": "The 99% of the work has been covered by me and my wife. He has done absolutely everything, well almost everything; here I just forgot the screenwriter;", "h729u1AT6Po-00048-00045313-00046718": "that also have spent he's fair amount hours of work in his cave. The soothing was done between my wife and me.", "h729u1AT6Po-00049-00046718-00048146": "The screenwriting was done by Angel Luis Arjona, who worked in other projects of gender, historical memory, in other very interesting projects.", "h729u1AT6Po-00050-00048146-00049147": "But all the technical parts have done between my wife and me. The filming, the post production, the montage, the sound, the color treatment.", "h729u1AT6Po-00051-00049147-00049210": "Absolutely everything.", "h729u1AT6Po-00052-00049861-00051059": "Our intention was to get founds to film it, because even when we have the most part of the equipment necessary and the knowledge on how to film it,", "h729u1AT6Po-00053-00051059-00052340": "it was a few technical parts beyond our reach, economically speaking. And the idea of the crowdfunding was to finance that part however...", "h729u1AT6Po-00054-00052340-00053211": "Well knowing you'll ask this next question, we were financially boycotted too.", "h729u1AT6Po-00055-00054085-00055019": "I think it was in just five days. Five days. The campaign was made a Monday and that Friday, when we already got €1500,", "h729u1AT6Po-00056-00055019-00055974": "that same Friday based in a massive attack from Twitter, it was remove the project from Verkami.", "h729u1AT6Po-00057-00056311-00057125": "We don't know. What Verkami did was cancel the project without any notice, notifications, clarification or any statement about it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00058-00057125-00058596": "They just told us that we were receiving many attacks. Then we did saw on Twitter that there were a lot of profiles saying it was going to be a sexist documentary,", "h729u1AT6Po-00059-00058596-00059707": "and that Verkami should be ashamed to shelter our project, etc, etc. But we didn't have any official answer from Verkami. We tried to ask for an explanation,", "h729u1AT6Po-00060-00059707-00060448": "and they just said that they didn't need to give us any explanation. Even when they helped to build our project.", "h729u1AT6Po-00061-00061179-00062173": "Yes, this accounts are still open in our page http://www.silenciados.org  They're still open, the channels to financing, because even after the", "h729u1AT6Po-00062-00062173-00062954": "filming when we're trying to screen it in different cities of Spain, we still have not raise the money that we invested on it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00063-00062954-00064025": "We have not managed to cover the expenses. At the beginning we got like €5000 and with that we barely, barely cover the expenses of the filming,", "h729u1AT6Po-00064-00064025-00065076": "but there are many expenses around it generated by the post production, displacements, festival presentation's, etc, etc.", "h729u1AT6Po-00065-00065076-00065960": "That are still not covered. So those accounts are open in our page. As a PayPal like a bank account.", "h729u1AT6Po-00066-00066104-00067065": "Well, the movie was first released at the end of 2017, I think in September.", "h729u1AT6Po-00067-00067065-00067519": "August or September, I'll need to check it, right now I can't remember.", "h729u1AT6Po-00068-00067519-00067745": "But it was first screened in Latin American Festivals.", "h729u1AT6Po-00069-00067745-00068980": "It was shown in Chile, Los Angeles, in Uruguay too, and in Bolivia. In Bolivia.", "h729u1AT6Po-00070-00068980-00069644": "That was in Latin-American and in Spain the first screening was, of course the release in Barcelona,", "h729u1AT6Po-00071-00069644-00069971": "that Tyler already got news about it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00072-00070405-00071316": "Actually we did. We were expecting boycotts to happen. Because, we saw it in social media. They were organizing", "h729u1AT6Po-00073-00071316-00072073": "and moving to block the documentary. So we were waiting for it,", "h729u1AT6Po-00074-00072073-00072974": "even we had private security, but still we had all the problems that you already know.", "h729u1AT6Po-00075-00073368-00074629": "Basically the people present and us, abusers, murderers, harassers. And when the police escort them,", "h729u1AT6Po-00076-00074629-00075430": ", because they thought we couldn't screen it anymore", "h729u1AT6Po-00077-00075430-00075837": "because it was time of the next movie, but the next movie was move in advance by the director of the cinema", "h729u1AT6Po-00078-00075837-00076761": "to show \"Silenciados\" if there were any inconvenience, because we already know what could happen.", "h729u1AT6Po-00079-00076761-00077382": "When they left, they left singing \"no legs, no arms, tear apart machos\"", "h729u1AT6Po-00080-00077382-00077846": "And screaming \"machete to the macho\" and those kind of slogans.", "h729u1AT6Po-00081-00078166-00078413": "No, because right now we haven't had any more.", "h729u1AT6Po-00082-00078413-00079017": "We have the one in Albacete, that they managed", "h729u1AT6Po-00083-00079017-00079240": "to block it before.", "h729u1AT6Po-00084-00079240-00079791": "But we still have not an official statement on who was. Who blocked it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00085-00079791-00080525": "So we were going to show it in Albacete in a municipal cinema, and the night before, we were notified that it could not be", "h729u1AT6Po-00086-00080525-00081259": "done because all the treats a pressure, but we have never known where these threats and pressure come from.", "h729u1AT6Po-00087-00081259-00081666": "A week later we did show it in a private cinema in Albacete, and because", "h729u1AT6Po-00088-00081666-00082440": "we did the way that we did it, like in a surprise kind of way, and also I guess by also having the police was at the door,", "h729u1AT6Po-00089-00082440-00082770": "there wasn't any problems. We could show it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00090-00082770-00083388": "We fill the seats to the top. Here we didn't have that", "h729u1AT6Po-00091-00083388-00084512": "aggressive and violent problem that we had with people at the door. But the first screening that we had planned was cancelled", "h729u1AT6Po-00092-00084512-00084903": "while we don't know we're came the pressure, the boycott.", "h729u1AT6Po-00093-00087155-00087659": "Well, first of all I want to say that I'm not a specialist nor an expert", "h729u1AT6Po-00094-00087659-00088236": "on gender violence, or feminism, nothing like that.", "h729u1AT6Po-00095-00088236-00089000": "The truth is I don't know who inspires who but this movement it's very generalized.", "h729u1AT6Po-00096-00089000-00089481": "Because the same problem that we have with \"Silenciados\", \"The Red Pill\" had it too,", "h729u1AT6Po-00097-00089481-00090001": "so did \"Borrando a Papá\" or \"Borrando a la Familia\" that sure it had it,", "h729u1AT6Po-00098-00090001-00090535": "that's a new production from the creators of \"Borrando a Papá\" in Argentina were they also have their good", "h729u1AT6Po-00099-00090535-00090718": "amount of trouble pushing it trough.", "h729u1AT6Po-00100-00091065-00091603": "Yes. The problem that we have is that's very hard to protect in Spain;", "h729u1AT6Po-00101-00091603-00092387": "well, I imagine outside would be the same; trying our luck we're trying to present it in different cities", "h729u1AT6Po-00102-00092387-00093097": "in Spain, like Madrid, Malaga, Granada, Barcelona again;", "h729u1AT6Po-00103-00093097-00093838": "were an association that wants to repeat it there; Zaragoza, Leon, Valencia.", "h729u1AT6Po-00104-00093838-00094462": "There are some cities in where we are working to screening it, but it's very hard.", "h729u1AT6Po-00105-00094462-00094876": "On average we spend a month to prepare each screening.", "h729u1AT6Po-00106-00094876-00095587": "And we can't find a faster way to do it because we encounter walls and elements against us.", "h729u1AT6Po-00107-00095587-00096354": "But we're trying to screening it in more Spanish cities.", "h729u1AT6Po-00108-00097368-00097942": "My first response is that before criticize and give your opinion about something", "h729u1AT6Po-00109-00097942-00098483": "mostly about a public product, you'll need to see it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00110-00098483-00098723": "At minimum know the content of it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00111-00098723-00099557": "We need to remember that even when it was blocked Verkami in the beginning, when we've yet to write the", "h729u1AT6Po-00112-00099557-00099794": "the script there were people who claim to have watched it and said it was really machista.", "h729u1AT6Po-00113-00099794-00100552": "So, obviously, we know they're lying, they don't have any bases when they accuse", "h729u1AT6Po-00114-00100552-00101059": "that the project is machista. And I'll say that people should just try to watch it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00115-00101059-00101599": "We invite everyone to come in. We don't put any books at the door for anyone with", "h729u1AT6Po-00116-00101599-00101933": "any type of ideology to enter and watch it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00117-00101933-00102627": "In Albacete and Barcelona between people who watch it there where some who at the beginning wasn't in favor of the documentary", "h729u1AT6Po-00118-00102627-00103495": "that went there to give their opinion on it, and they realized about the real content of it, and that 40% of the movie", "h729u1AT6Po-00119-00103495-00104269": "demonstrated that women are still not protected by this law, which is absurd and works for nothing but fill pockets.", "h729u1AT6Po-00120-00104269-00105727": "That the number of women killed by their husbands and/or their ex boyfriends have not change with this law.", "h729u1AT6Po-00121-00105727-00106310": "I would say try to see it and give their opinion on it because it could be that we're wrong,", "h729u1AT6Po-00122-00106310-00106855": "I'm not saying that we have the absolute truth, but before criticize it first watch it then give your opinion.", "h729u1AT6Po-00123-00108843-00109904": "First we don't have a physical format in mind. We are trying to find a distributor that get the documentary to Latino America.", "h729u1AT6Po-00124-00109904-00111129": "Well Latino America and United States, of course. But it's been equally hard. We haven't found a distributor that deeps itself into this to export it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00125-00111129-00112317": "It's true that we have open conversations with different associations from all the globe, so possibly little screenings will happen in little", "h729u1AT6Po-00126-00112317-00113318": "cities in little private cinemas around the world. However, the plan is, if in a few months we have not been able to generalize it,", "h729u1AT6Po-00127-00113318-00114572": "we will upload it in payed platforms and download platforms, so that everyone can watch it.", "h729u1AT6Po-00128-00115073-00115833": "Yes. It's already translated in English. We already have the subtitles, that it's one of the contributions of one of the patrons.", "h729u1AT6Po-00129-00115833-00116601": "We had had many contributions, like contributing with their house when we were to their city, those who helped us giving their cars,", "h729u1AT6Po-00130-00116601-00117582": "and it were a patron in particular who helped us with the expenses of the subtitles of the movie.", "h729u1AT6Po-00131-00117582-00117795": "And like that we have it subtitle it in English, yes.", "h729u1AT6Po-00132-00118653-00119454": "It's one of our plans, the fact is that, seems like in this topic, we think the big", "h729u1AT6Po-00133-00119454-00120460": "platforms and big companies won't get involved with this kind of project. But we'll try everything of course.", "h729u1AT6Po-00134-00121019-00122430": "Well I have a serious problem, and is that I have more plans and projects that I can do in a lifetime. That's my problem basically, mostly because I can't pay them all.", "h729u1AT6Po-00135-00122430-00123181": "Yes, we have lots of plans for other projects and we don't know with which one we can carry on.", "h729u1AT6Po-00136-00123181-00124382": "We have that sickness that makes us not wanting to stop creating new projects. And we can't say what they are about,", "h729u1AT6Po-00137-00124382-00124853": "because the curse that says if you tell what's about the project, it won't come out.", "h729u1AT6Po-00138-00124853-00125593": "They're waiting to see how goes with what we have going on right now.", "h729u1AT6Po-00139-00125817-00126017": "A lot of work no?", "h729u1AT6Po-00140-00126017-00126260": "Yes. A lot.", "h729u1AT6Po-00141-00126905-00128139": "In Twitter we have the official account of \"Silenciados\" that is @DocuSilenciados Then we also have Facebook accounts.", "h729u1AT6Po-00142-00128139-00128907": "We can be find like Nacho Gonzales and Documental Silenciados. And then of course we have our", "h729u1AT6Po-00143-00128907-00129617": "easiest contact place, we we try to share all the information, that is http://www.silenciados.org", "h729u1AT6Po-00144-00130742-00131172": "Mr. Gonzalez, thanks very much for the opportunity!", "h729u1AT6Po-00145-00131172-00131776": "Thank to you. It was a pleasure. Thanks to you Tyler, for giving us this precious time.", "h729u1AT6Po-00146-00131776-00132517": "And thanks of course to Miu for being the translator, without you we wouldn't have been able to understand nothing.", "h729u1AT6Po-00147-00132517-00132670": "You're welcome, you're welcome!", "h729u1AT6Po-00148-00132670-00135974": "Spanish to English Translators: Miu, Some Little Llama, Joe Rambles"}}, {"audio_id": "h75AxeGSyaQ", "text": {"h75AxeGSyaQ-00000-00001736-00002370": "This is Hervanta! Tampere's near infamous place! A place of sorrow and despair.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00001-00002402-00003676": "A place where it has the highest murder cases in Europe. A place where dozens of people gets beaten to death everyday. A place where you don't wanna walk alone.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00002-00004170-00004328": "-Kallinen. -I've had enough.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00003-00004354-00004728": "He's name is constable Kallinen. A toughest man in homicide unit.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00004-00004748-00005236": "Intransigent hero, who doesn't hesitate to use violence to catch the crocks.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00005-00005266-00005438": "Die!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00006-00005546-00005998": "He's name is detective Kuokka. Just graduated from the police school with the good grades.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00007-00006044-00006458": "He employs his razor sharp intellect when brute strength is not enough.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00008-00006831-00006948": "Together they are...", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00009-00007036-00007214": "Hervanta Homicide - Homicide Unit", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00010-00007266-00007436": "You're under arrest fucking pedophile!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00011-00007678-00008058": "Goddammit! If the cops gets to know about this place, we are all fucked up.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00012-00008496-00008830": "I just came here to clean and he was just lying there dead.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00013-00008872-00008984": "We have been deceived.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00014-00009134-00009330": "Die you fucking mongrel!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00015-00009468-00010020": "He got away! It's your fault! After everything you tried to do, he just got away dammit!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00016-00010070-00010568": "Do you know what this means? This means that our final clue have been wasted!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00017-00010664-00010816": "Whot shot Pepe!?", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00018-00011126-00011432": "Kallinen! Fuck!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00019-00011526-00011730": "I got bigger knife, yours is small!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00020-00011778-00012126": "You kill that guy then i'll kill his family, is that clear?", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00021-00012916-00013028": "Fucking cops!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00022-00013288-00013384": "Fuck!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00023-00013422-00013684": "I don't know anything fucking gay cop. Go fuck yourself.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00024-00013854-00014063": "Hervanta Homicide - Homicide Unit", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00025-00014113-00014744": "I'm breaking my limit. Now i'm not some police if i know where those criminals are, i would go there and kill them all!", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00026-00014800-00014916": "I know where they are.", "h75AxeGSyaQ-00027-00015072-00015391": "Subtitles by: Trash Video Fan."}}, {"audio_id": "h7h51__UZ6o", "text": {"h7h51__UZ6o-00000-00002406-00002506": ">>> HELLO.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00001-00002506-00002673": "WELCOME TO ANOTHER EDITION OF \"ILLINOIS LAWMAKERS.\"", "h7h51__UZ6o-00002-00002673-00003076": "I AM JAK TICHENOR ALONG WITH RICH MILLER, EDITOR AND PUBLISHER OF THE CAPITOL FAX NEWSLETTER.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00003-00003076-00004033": "WE ARE IN THE FINAL HOURS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, AND THE CLOCK TICKS DOWN FRIDAY NIGHT AT MIDNIGHT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00004-00004033-00004405": "STILL, PENSIONS AND CONCEALED CARRY STILL HUNG UP.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00005-00004405-00004821": ">>YES, IT IS TOUGH TO PREDICT EXACTLY HOW THIS IS ALL GOING TO END.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00006-00004821-00005023": "WE ARE TALKING THURSDAY AFTERNOON.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00007-00005023-00005525": "I GOT TO FIGURE, THOUGH, THEY WILL FIGURE SOMETHING OUT ON CONCEALED CARRY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00008-00005525-00005653": "THERE IS A LOT OF MACHINATIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00009-00005653-00005972": "THE BILLS POP UP, AND THEY DIE, AND COME BACK TO LIFE AGAIN, AND THE LAST COUPLE OF DAYS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00010-00005972-00007053": "OF THE LEGISLATIVE SESSION, IT IS REALLY LIKE A ROLLER COASTER RIDE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00011-00007053-00007661": ">>IT LOOKS LIKE THE SENATE PRESIDENT AND HOUSE SPEAKER DUG INTO THEIR RESPECTIVE POSITIONS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00012-00007661-00007784": "ON THE PENSIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00013-00007784-00008262": ">>THE SENATE PRESIDENT TRIED OVER THE YEARS, SINCE HE BECAME SENATE PRESIDENT, TO CHANGE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00014-00008262-00008363": "THE TONE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00015-00008363-00009095": "MADIGAN HAS VERY -- HOUSE SPEAKER MIKE MADIGAN HAD A BAD WORKING RELATIONSHIP WITH EMIL JONES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00016-00009095-00009622": "CULLERTON, WHO WAS THE FLOOR LEADER IN THE HOUSE MANY YEARS AGO, THE GODFATHER MADIGAN", "h7h51__UZ6o-00017-00009622-00009881": "IS TRYING TO TONE EVERYTHING DOWN.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00018-00009881-00010189": "I THINK MADIGAN IS TAKING ADVANTAGE OF THAT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00019-00010189-00010551": "WHILE HE STILL LOVES THE GUY PERSONALLY, THIS IS BUSINESS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00020-00010551-00011631": ">>FINALLY ON THE BUDGET, BECAUSE MADIGAN REALIZED THEY WERE PLAYING HARDBALL AND EVERYTHING", "h7h51__UZ6o-00021-00011631-00011997": "ELSE, THEY HAD TO NEGOTIATE ON THE BUDGET.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00022-00011997-00012521": ">>IS IT CONCEIVABLE THAT AT THE END OF THE DAY THEY GO HOME WITHOUT AN AGREEMENT ON THIS?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00023-00012521-00012749": ">> YES, IT IS ALWAYS CONCEIVABLE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00024-00012749-00012864": "THE BUDGET WILL BE PASSED.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00025-00012864-00013212": "THERE WILL BE NO GOVERNMENT SHUT-DOWN OR ANYTHING LIKE THAT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00026-00013212-00013312": "IT IS CONCEIVABLE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00027-00013312-00013818": ">>RIGHT NOW, WHAT YOU SEE, THOUGH, AS YOU SAID EARLIER, YOU ARE SEEING LAST MINUTE JOCKEYING", "h7h51__UZ6o-00028-00013818-00014379": "FOR POSITIONS, TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS HAS BEEN RUN OUT BY THE \"WE ARE ONE\"", "h7h51__UZ6o-00029-00014379-00015063": "COALITION, UNION COALITION SAYING HOUSE SPEAKERS'S PENSION BILL IS SO SEVERE, YOU COULD END UP", "h7h51__UZ6o-00030-00015063-00015229": "WITH SOCIAL SECURITY LIABILITY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00031-00015229-00015505": ">>THIS IS BASED ON THE TEACHERS RETIREMENT SYSTEM ANALYSIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00032-00015505-00016036": "THEY ARE USING THE ACTUARIAL ANALYSIS, THEIR OWN NUMBERS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00033-00016036-00016496": "THERE ARE PROBLEMS WITH THE BILL THE SPEAKER PASSED OUT OF THE HOUSE, REAL SERIOUS PROBLEMS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00034-00016496-00016964": "THAT COULD END UP COSTING TAXPAYERS A LOT MORE MONEY IN THE FUTURE IF THIS ANALYSIS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00035-00016964-00017064": "IS CORRECT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00036-00017064-00017576": ">>SO AT THE END OF THE DAY, WHATEVER HAPPENS IS GOING TO BE A COURT FIGHT OVER IT?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00037-00017576-00017707": ">> YES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00038-00017707-00018201": "AND THERE IS A CASE TO BE MADE THAT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY SHOULD ALWAYS TRY TO STAY WITHIN", "h7h51__UZ6o-00039-00018201-00018350": "THE CONSTITUTION.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00040-00018350-00019029": "AND, YET, THEY ARE PASSING THESE PENSION REFORM BILLS MANY PEOPLE BELIEVE AREN'T CONSTITUTIONAL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00041-00019029-00019202": "LET THE COURTS DECIDE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00042-00019202-00019302": "THAT'S FINE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00043-00019302-00019402": "THAT'S THEIR JOB.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00044-00019402-00019574": "LET THEM DECIDE THIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00045-00019574-00020112": "BUT IT IS HARD TO SEE HOW YOU MAKE THAT HOUSE PROPOSAL CONSTITUTIONAL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00046-00020112-00020437": "IT IS REALLY HARD TO SEE THAT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00047-00020437-00020757": "WHEN BUT NEVER KNOW WITH COURTS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00048-00020757-00021165": "OFTEN THEY COME TO A CONCLUSION AND THEN COME UP WITH THE REASONING AFTERWARDS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00049-00021165-00021701": ">>AS IN THE CASE OF THE PENSION BILLS, THE SPEAKER HAS DUG IN PRETTY DEEPLY ON THAT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00050-00021701-00021859": "WE HAVE PASSED THAT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00051-00021859-00021984": "SAME THING WITH CONCEALED CARRY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00052-00021984-00022265": ">>YEAH, THERE IS ROOM FOR NEGOTIATION THERE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00053-00022265-00022712": "AS WE SIT HERE ON THURSDAY AFTERNOON, I REALLY BELIEVE THAT WHEN THEY START SMELLING THAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00054-00022712-00023271": "END OF SESSION GAVEL, THAT THE TWO SIDES WILL COME TOGETHER AND GET A BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00055-00023271-00023816": "SOMETIMES, YOU KNOW, TAKES THE CLOCK TICKING LOUDLY TO ACCOMPLISH ANYTHING IN THIS TOWN.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00056-00023816-00023916": ">>TICKTOCK, INDEED.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00057-00023916-00024016": ">>YEAH.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00058-00024016-00024116": ">>RICH MILLER, THANKS VERY MUCH.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00059-00024116-00024273": "WE APPRECIATE YOUR TIME ON \"ILLINOIS LAWMAKERS.\"", "h7h51__UZ6o-00060-00024273-00025735": "NEXT UP, A ONE-ON-ONE CONVERSATION WITH THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE, MICHAEL MADIGAN OF CHICAGO.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00061-00025735-00026095": ">>> HOUSE SPEAKER MICHAEL MADIGAN, DEMOCRAT OF CHICAGO, OUR NEWSMAKER INTERVIEW ON THIS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00062-00026095-00026251": "EDITION OF \"ILLINOIS LAWMAKERS.\"", "h7h51__UZ6o-00063-00026251-00026427": "GOOD TO HAVE YOU BACK ON THE PROGRAM.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00064-00026427-00026527": ">>NICE TO SEE YOU AGAIN.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00065-00026527-00026661": ">>GOOD TO BE HERE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00066-00026661-00027183": "WE ARE A DAY AND A HALF AWAY FROM THE SCHEDULED ADJOURNMENT ON MAY 31.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00067-00027183-00027776": "HOUSE AND SENATE STILL TO BE AT AN IMPASSE ON THE BIGGEST ISSUE OF THE SESSION, AND THAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00068-00027776-00027956": "IS PENSION REFORM.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00069-00027956-00028336": "IN YOUR VIEW, WHAT IS THE LAY OF THE LAND?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00070-00028336-00028608": ">> BOTH CHAMBERS HAVE PASSED PENSION BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00071-00028608-00029206": "THEY WILL REDUCE BENEFIT LEVEL AND PENSION FOR FOUR PENSION SYSTEMS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00072-00029206-00029552": "THE HOUSE BILL IS VERY COMPREHENSIVE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00073-00029552-00030189": "THE HOUSE BILL WOULD GENERATE FAR MORE SAVINGS TO STATE OF ILLINOIS THAN THE SENATE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00074-00030189-00030738": "WE ARE HOPEFUL THAT THE SENATE WILL CONSIDER THE HOUSE BILL, PASS THE HOUSE BILL EITHER", "h7h51__UZ6o-00075-00030738-00031563": "TODAY OR TOMORROW, AND PUT ILLINOIS IN A POSITION WHERE WE CAN SHOW THE NATION, AND WE CAN SHOW", "h7h51__UZ6o-00076-00031563-00032200": "THE BOND RATING AGENCIES THAT WE MADE SIGNIFICANT PROGRESS IN REDUCING OUR LIABILITIES FOR PUBLIC", "h7h51__UZ6o-00077-00032200-00032300": "EMPLOYEE PENSIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00078-00032300-00032783": ">>AND THAT'S CRITICAL AT THIS POINT BECAUSE WE HAVE UNDERGONE SEVERAL DOWNGRADES FOR BONDS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00079-00032783-00033050": ">>STATE OF ILLINOIS IS A GOVERNMENTAL UNIT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00080-00033050-00033379": "IT GETS VERY POOR RATINGS IN TERMS OF ITS FINANCES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00081-00033379-00034047": "A MAJOR PROBLEM IS THE UNFUNDED LIABILITY OF THE STATE PENSION SYSTEMS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00082-00034047-00034669": "SO OUR GOAL IN ALL OF THIS IS TO SHOW SAVINGS AND TO SHOW THAT WE ARE BALANCING THE BOOKS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00083-00034669-00034793": "OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00084-00034793-00035134": "THAT'S WHY I WOULD PREFER THE HOUSE BILL TO THE SENATE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00085-00035134-00035663": ">>SENATE PRESIDENT JOHN CULLERTON HAS PASSED A DIFFERENT VERSION OF THE BILL OVER THERE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00086-00035663-00036218": "HIS OFFERS EMPLOYEES AND RETIREES SOMETHING HE SAYS IS IMPORTANT TO MEET THE CONSTITUTIONAL", "h7h51__UZ6o-00087-00036218-00036672": "TEST, AND THAT IS CONSIDERATION, THE CHOICE BETWEEN THE LEVEL OF COLAS THEY COULD GET", "h7h51__UZ6o-00088-00036672-00036863": "IN RETIREMENT AND THEIR STATE INSURANCE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00089-00036863-00037263": "HE SAYS THAT'S CRITICAL TO IT PASSING A CONSTITUTIONAL TEST.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00090-00037263-00037746": ">>WELL, YOU KNOW, PEOPLE CAN DISAGREE, AND CLEARLY LAWYERS CAN DISAGREE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00091-00037746-00038094": "SO YOU HAVE GOT LAWYERS ON BOTH SIDES OF THIS ISSUE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00092-00038094-00038578": "THERE ARE LAWYERS WHO FEEL THAT THE HOUSE BILL MEETS THE CONSTITUTIONAL REQUIREMENT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00093-00038578-00039013": "THE ULTIMATE DECIDER ON THIS WILL BE THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT, AND THAT'S WHY IT IS REALLY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00094-00039013-00039644": "IMPORTANT THAT WE MOVE THE HOUSE BILL AND GET IT OVER TO THE SUPREME COURT FOR ITS CONSIDERATION.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00095-00039644-00040214": ">>THE SENATE HASN'T TAKEN UP YOUR VERSION OF THE BILL YET AT THIS POINT, AS WE SIT DOWN", "h7h51__UZ6o-00096-00040214-00040858": "TO TALKING BUT THEY ARE MOVING ON SOME EARLIER SEPARATE BILLS THAT WERE COMPONENTS OF THE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00097-00040858-00041375": "OVER ALL BILL THAT PASSED OUT LIMITING COST OF LIVING ADJUSTMENTS, CAPPING THE SALARY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00098-00041375-00041847": "UPON WHICH YOU DRAW YOUR PENSION AND THEN RAISING THE RETIREMENT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00099-00041847-00042107": "SOME OF THOSE COULD SAVE SOME PRETTY SIGNIFICANT DOLLARS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00100-00042107-00042387": "IS THIS A WAY TO GO IN THE END IF YOU CAN'T REACH AN AGREEMENT?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00101-00042387-00042927": ">> THOSE THREE BILLS ARE ELEMENTS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE BILL WHICH WAS A HOUSE AMENDMENT TO SENATE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00102-00042927-00043027": "BILL ONE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00103-00043027-00043599": "AGAIN, I WOULD SAY THE REASON WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THIS IS THE FISCAL CONDITION OF THE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00104-00043599-00043765": "STATE OF ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00105-00043765-00044352": "THE COMPREHENSIVE BILL WOULD SHOW FAR MORE SAVINGS THAN THOSE INDIVIDUAL BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00106-00044352-00044759": "MY JUDGMENT WOULD BE LET'S MOVE FORWARD ON THIS ISSUE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00107-00044759-00045337": "LET'S SHOW THE BOND RATING AGENCIES, LET'S SHOW THE NATION THAT ILLINOIS HAS THE CAPACITY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00108-00045337-00045761": "AND THE WILLINGNESS AND DESIRE TO CORRECT ITS FISCAL HOUSE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00109-00045761-00046316": ">>AS STATE DEMOCRATIC CHAIRMAN AND A LONG TIME PERSON WHO HAS DEALT WITH LABOR IN THE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00110-00046316-00046850": "STATE, ADMITTEDLY, THE SENATE VERSION WHICH WAS BACKED BY THE UNIONS WOULD GET A PRETTY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00111-00046850-00047157": "GOOD RECEPTION IN THE HOUSE IF IT WERE CALLED?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00112-00047157-00047549": ">> IT IS TRUE THAT THE SENATE BILL WAS NEGOTIATED WITH THE UNIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00113-00047549-00048189": "BUT, AGAIN, THIS DISCUSSION WOULD NOT BE HAPPENING EXCEPT FOR FINANCES, AND THEY NEED TO SHOW", "h7h51__UZ6o-00114-00048189-00048432": "SAVINGS ON PENSIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00115-00048432-00048831": "THE HOUSE BILL SAVES FAR MORE MONEY THAN THE SENATE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00116-00048831-00049178": "THAT'S THE WAY THE HOUSE BILL SHOULD BE SENT TO THE GOVERNOR FOR HIS SIGNATURE, AND WE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00117-00049178-00049569": "EXPECT THERE WILL BE A COURT CHALLENGE, AND THE ILLINOIS SUPREME COURT WILL ULTIMATELY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00118-00049569-00049897": "DECIDE IF THIS BILL IS CONSTITUTIONAL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00119-00049897-00050452": "THERE WAS ONE APPROACH SUGGESTED EARLIER, JUST HAVE BOTH HOUSES PASS BOTH AND SEE WHAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00120-00050452-00050603": "THE COURTS DO.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00121-00050603-00051203": ">>THAT'S A LOT OF IN-HOUSE BASEBALL IN THE LEGISLATURE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00122-00051203-00051796": "PEOPLE OF THE STATE, THE VOTERS, ARE MORE CONCERNED ABOUT THE FINANCES OF THE STATE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00123-00051796-00051896": "OF ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00124-00051896-00052326": "THE FINANCES OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS ARE IN REAL TROUBLE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00125-00052326-00052555": "WE OUGHT TO BE ABOUT THE BUSINESS OF CORRECTING THAT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00126-00052555-00052879": "THE GOOD FIRST STEP WOULD BE TO PASS THE HOUSE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00127-00052879-00053098": "WOULD YOU CALL THE SENATE BILL?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00128-00053098-00053342": ">> WE DOESN'T PLAN TO CONSIDER THE SENATE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00129-00053342-00053725": "THE SENATE BILL IS AGREEMENT WITH LABOR UNIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00130-00053725-00054187": "THE LABOR UNIONS THAT I WORKED WITH OVER A YEAR ON THIS QUESTION ARE NOT IN FAVOR OF", "h7h51__UZ6o-00131-00054187-00054426": "SIGNIFICANT CHANGE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00132-00054426-00054960": ">> THERE IS A NEW CONCERN JUST RAISED IN THE LAST DAY OR SO BY A TEACHERS' RETIREMENT SYSTEM", "h7h51__UZ6o-00133-00054960-00055691": "ANALYSIS OF WHAT YOUR BILL WOULD DO THAT IT WOULD END UP COSTING RETIREES SO MUCH THAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00134-00055691-00055984": "THEY WOULD BE FORCED TO ENROLL IN SOCIAL SECURITY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00135-00055984-00056288": "SENATE PRESIDENT SAYS THAT'S A HUGE PROBLEM FOR THE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00136-00056288-00056905": ">>I REALLY DON'T UNDERSTAND THAT POINT BECAUSE SOME PEOPLE NEVER ENROLLED IN SOCIAL SECURITY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00137-00056905-00057416": "I BELIEVE HOLIDAYS, WHY PEOPLE HAVE THAT ABILITY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00138-00057416-00058207": "BUT, AGAIN, ABSENT SERIOUS FISCAL PROBLEMS FOR THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, ABSENT SERIOUS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00139-00058207-00058617": "FISCAL PROBLEMS FOR THE ILLINOIS PENSION SYSTEMS, WE WOULDN'T BE TALKING ABOUT THIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00140-00058617-00059112": ">>AS WE CONTINUE TO TALK ABOUT THIS, ONE OF THE ISSUES YOU HAVE BEEN STEADFAST IN FOR", "h7h51__UZ6o-00141-00059112-00059676": "SOME TIME NOW, AND THE SENATE PRESIDENT AGREES WITH YOU ON IS THIS IDEA OF COST SHIFTING,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00142-00059676-00059932": "PARTICULARLY FOR THE SUBURBAN SCHOOLS AND DOWNSTATE SCHOOLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00143-00059932-00060072": "YOU HAVE HAD TALKS ON THAT IN RECENT WEEKS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00144-00060072-00060172": "WHERE ARE WE?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00145-00060172-00061013": ">> WE ARE PREPARED TO MOVE A BILL THAT WOULD PROVIDE SURS, UNIVERSITY PENSION SYSTEM THAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00146-00061013-00061405": "THE REAL EMPLOYER WOULD PICK UP THE EMPLOYEES' PENSION COST.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00147-00061405-00062141": "SO, TODAY, ILLINOIS HAS A VERY STRANGE ARRANGEMENT WHEREFORE UNIVERSITIES, COMMUNITY COLLEGES", "h7h51__UZ6o-00148-00062141-00062651": "AND LOCAL SCHOOL DISTRICTS, THE EMPLOYER COST FOR PEOPLE WHO DO NOT WORK FOR THE STATE OF", "h7h51__UZ6o-00149-00062651-00062983": "ILLINOIS IS PICKED UP BY THE STATE OF ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00150-00062983-00063835": "THIS LEGISLATURE, THIS ONE SYSTEM, SURS, WOULD PROVIDE THAT GOING FORWARD THE REAL EMPLOYER,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00151-00063835-00064251": "UNIVERSITIES AND THE COMMUNITY COLLEGES, WOULD PICK UP THE EMPLOYER'S SHARE OF THE PENSION", "h7h51__UZ6o-00152-00064251-00064351": "COSTS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00153-00064351-00064527": ">>WHAT ABOUT TRS, TEACHERS' RETIREMENT SYSTEM?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00154-00064527-00064869": ">>WE ARE STILL WORKING ON THE TRS BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00155-00064869-00065536": "WE HAVE ENCOUNTERED MORE FROM THE LOCAL DISTRICTS THAN THE UNIVERSITIES AND COMMUNITY COLLEGES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00156-00065536-00065954": "WE WILL MOVE FORWARD WITH THE UNIVERSITY AND COMMUNITY COLLEGE BILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00157-00065954-00066513": ">>MOVING ONTO ANOTHER ISSUE THAT YOU HAVE SPENT A LOT OF TIME ON PERSONALLY IN THIS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00158-00066513-00066752": "SESSION HAS TO DO WITH CONCEALED CARRY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00159-00066752-00067279": "YOU HAVE COME AROUND TO A DIFFERENT POINT OF VIEW ON THAT SINCE THE COURTS RULED ON", "h7h51__UZ6o-00160-00067279-00067379": "IT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00161-00067379-00068069": ">>THE HOUSE THIS YEAR HAS VOTED 20 TO 25 TIMES ON THE QUESTION OF CONCEAL AND CARRY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00162-00068069-00068648": "SO WE HAVE A SOLID RECORD OF ACTUAL VOTING IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00163-00068648-00069320": "THAT RECORD OF VOTING CLEARLY SHOWS THAT THERE ARE SUFFICIENT NUMBERS IN THE HOUSE TO PREEMPT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00164-00069320-00069735": "LOCAL ORDINANCES, LIKE THE CITY OF CHICAGO ORDINANCE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00165-00069735-00070379": "IN LIGHT OF THAT, I GOT INVOLVED IN WORKING WITH ALL OF THE INTERESTED PARTIES AND WE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00166-00070379-00070947": "DRAFTED A BILL THAT WOULD PROVIDE THAT ILLINOIS WOULD JOIN THE REST OF THE NATION AND PROVIDE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00167-00070947-00071065": "FOR CONCEAL AND CARRY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00168-00071065-00071414": "AND AT THE SAME TIME, PREEMPT LOCAL ORDINANCES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00169-00071414-00072117": "WHAT IT SAYS IS THERE SHALL BE ONE STATE LAW, NOT THE POTENTIAL OF ONE STATE LAW PLUS 220", "h7h51__UZ6o-00170-00072117-00072238": "LOCAL ORDINANCES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00171-00072238-00072476": "THAT'S WHAT IT WOULD SAY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00172-00072476-00072999": ">>BUT THAT KIND OF PREEMPTION, THOUGH, IS DEAD ON ARRIVAL OVER IN THE SENATE FROM WHAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00173-00072999-00073114": "WE HEAR.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00174-00073114-00073757": "THE SENATE PRESIDENT, AGAIN, TAKING A DIFFERENT POINT OF VIEW FROM YOURSELF IN THAT HE SAYS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00175-00073757-00074283": "WHEN IT COMES TO THINGS LIKE AUTOMATIC WEAPONS BANS FOR COOK COUNTY, CHICAGO, WE SHOULD STILL", "h7h51__UZ6o-00176-00074283-00074634": "BE ABLE TO DO THAT, EVEN THOUGH WE DO AGREE ON CONCEALED CARRY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00177-00074634-00074734": ">>SURE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00178-00074734-00075279": "THE REAL QUESTION IN ALL OF THIS IS WHEN A POLICE OFFICER IS PREPARED TO MAKE AN ARREST", "h7h51__UZ6o-00179-00075279-00075819": "ON A GUN CHARGE, THE POLICE OFFICER NEED A STATE LAW AND LOCAL ORDINANCE OR DOES HE NEED", "h7h51__UZ6o-00180-00075819-00075979": "ONE STATE LAW?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00181-00075979-00076322": "THE ANSWER IF YOU TALK TO POLICE OFFICERS, THEY NEED ONE LAW.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00182-00076322-00076638": "THAT'S WHAT IT IS ALL ABOUT HERE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00183-00076638-00077051": "SO WHAT YOU HAVE WITH LOCAL ORDINANCE IS LOCAL POLITICS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00184-00077051-00077538": "SO LOCAL OFFICIALS DO LOCAL POLITICS, AND THEY ADOPT LOCAL ORDINANCES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00185-00077538-00078141": "THEY GENERALLY WIND UP IN THE COURT SOMEWHERE UNDER CHALLENGE IN RECORD OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENTS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00186-00078141-00078772": "OVER TIME HAS BEEN A SERIES OF LOSSES WHICH IS RESULTED IN CERTAIN LAWYERS MAKING SOME", "h7h51__UZ6o-00187-00078772-00079094": "PRETTY SIGNIFICANT FEES DEFENDING LOCAL ORDINANCES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00188-00079094-00079643": ">>GIVEN THE DISPARITIES OF THE TWO BILLS AT THIS POINT, CAN YOU BEAT THAT JUNE DEADLINE,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00189-00079643-00079743": "MR.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00190-00079743-00079843": "SPEAKER?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00191-00079843-00079947": ">> I SURE HOPE SO.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00192-00079947-00080223": "THE COURT WAS PRETTY CLEAR.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00193-00080223-00080763": "FROM MY PART IN THE HOUSE, WHY, WE HAVE TAKEN ACTION, AND WE FEEL THAT WE ARE IN COMPLIANCE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00194-00080763-00080863": "WITH THE COURT ORDER.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00195-00080863-00081291": ">>ONE OF THE THINGS THAT NORMALLY HOLDS US UP AT THIS TIME OF YEAR SEEMS TO BE ON A FAST", "h7h51__UZ6o-00196-00081291-00081769": "TRACK TO GETTING DONE, AND THAT'S A BUDGET AGREEMENT ABOUT $35 BILLION OVER ALL GENERAL", "h7h51__UZ6o-00197-00081769-00082151": "FUNDS BUDGET FOR THE STATE OF ILLINOIS, PASSED BY DEMOCRATS IN BOTH HOUSES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00198-00082151-00082251": ">>SURE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00199-00082251-00083039": "YEAH, I REGRET AND I AM DISAPPOINTED THE REPUBLICANS IN THE HOUSE DID NOT JOIN US IN THE BUDGET", "h7h51__UZ6o-00200-00083039-00083589": "MAKING BECAUSE THE REPUBLICANS IN THE HOUSE JOINED US IN THE BUDGET MAKING, RATHER THAN", "h7h51__UZ6o-00201-00083589-00083797": "REMOVING THEMSELVES FROM THE BUDGET MAKING.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00202-00083797-00084216": "I THINK WE COULD HAVE DONE A BETTER JOB IN THE BUDGET MAKING PROVIDING FOR THE PAYMENT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00203-00084216-00084320": "OF BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00204-00084320-00084714": "THERE AGAIN, WE ARE TALKING ABOUT THE FISCAL CONDITION OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00205-00084714-00085032": "YOU BEGIN WITH UNFUNDED LIABILITY OF PENSIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00206-00085032-00085275": "YOU GET TO THE ANNUAL BUDGET MAKING.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00207-00085275-00085953": "IN THE ANNUAL BUDGET MAKING, FROM MY PART, VERY DESIRABLE IF WE WOULD SHOW PROGRESS IN", "h7h51__UZ6o-00208-00085953-00086476": "PAYING OLD BILLS, BILLS WHERE PEOPLE HAVE PROVIDED A SERVICE TO THE STATE AND THEY HAVEN'T", "h7h51__UZ6o-00209-00086476-00086576": "BEEN PAID.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00210-00086576-00086908": "WE ARE SEVERELY BEHIND IN PAYING BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00211-00086908-00087414": "I REGRET THAT THE REPUBLICANS DIDN'T JOIN US BECAUSE HAD THEY JOINED US IN THE BUDGET", "h7h51__UZ6o-00212-00087414-00087703": "MAKING AS THEY DID IN THE LAST TWO YEARS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00213-00087703-00087878": "TOGETHER WE COULD HAVE SHOWN MORE PROGRESS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00214-00087878-00088335": ">>THEIR PARTING SHOT, THIS IS $2 BILLION MORE IN NEW STATE SPENDING AT A TIME WHEN YOU HAVE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00215-00088335-00088492": "GOT ALL THOSE OLD BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00216-00088492-00089053": "THEY SAY THIS IS BASICALLY INSURANCE THAT THE TEMPORARY INCOME TAX WILL HAVE TO BE MADE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00217-00089053-00089153": "PERMANENT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00218-00089153-00089733": ">>THE RECORD OVER THE LAST TWO YEARS IS THAT WHEN THE REPUBLICANS JOINED US, WE MADE PROGRESS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00219-00089733-00089848": "ON THEIR DESIRE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00220-00089848-00089994": "THEY DIDN'T JOIN US THIS TIME.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00221-00089994-00090120": "I FIND THAT TO BE REGRETTABLE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00222-00090120-00090220": "MR.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00223-00090220-00090320": "SPEAKER, THANKS FOR THE TIME.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00224-00090320-00090420": "WE ALWAYS APPRECIATE YOU.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00225-00090420-00090520": "THAT'S ALL WE GET!", "h7h51__UZ6o-00226-00090520-00090633": ">>THAT'S ALL WE GET THIS TIME.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00227-00090633-00091154": "UP NEXT, SENATE PERSPECTIVE ON THE LAST FEW HOURS OF THIS SESSION OF THE ILLINOIS GENERAL", "h7h51__UZ6o-00228-00091154-00092018": "ASSEMBLY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00229-00092018-00092459": ">>> JOINING US NOW ON \"ILLINOIS LAWMAKERS\" SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN WILLIAM", "h7h51__UZ6o-00230-00092459-00093022": "DELGADO, DEMOCRAT OF CHICAGO AND ASSISTANT SENATE REPUBLICAN LEADER OF HINSDALE, KIRK", "h7h51__UZ6o-00231-00093022-00093122": "DILLARD.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00232-00093122-00093250": "GOOD TO HAVE YOU ON \"ILLINOIS LAWMAKERS.\"", "h7h51__UZ6o-00233-00093250-00093350": ">>THANK YOU.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00234-00093350-00093450": ">>THANK YOU.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00235-00093450-00093908": ">>AS WE WIND DOWN THE SESSION HERE, STILL A COUPLE OF BIG ISSUES, HANGING FIRE, MOST", "h7h51__UZ6o-00236-00093908-00094357": "NOTABLY WITH PENSION REFORM THE HERE AT THE CAPITOL, HOUSE HAS PASSED ONE VERSION, AND", "h7h51__UZ6o-00237-00094357-00094457": "SENATE ANOTHER.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00238-00094457-00094813": "WHAT WILL WE DO THE NEXT DAY AND A HALF?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00239-00094813-00095449": ">> AS YOU HAVE PROBABLY NOTICED I HAVE BEEN ADAMANTLY AGAINST MAJOR CHANGES, IF NOT ANY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00240-00095449-00096030": "CHANGES TO OUR PENSION LAWS WHEN IT COMES TO PROMISES MADE, PROMISES KEPT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00241-00096030-00096902": "THIS IS AN ISSUE THAT WAS CREATED BY THIS GENERAL ASSEMBLY, AND THESE ISSUES ARE VERY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00242-00096902-00097502": "DEAR TO MY HEART WITH LABOR AGREEMENTS AND CONSTITUTIONALITY IN MAKING SURE THE BENEFITS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00243-00097502-00097636": "ARE IN PLACE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00244-00097636-00097951": "AT THE END OF THE DAY, WE KNOW SOMETHING HAS TO BE DONE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00245-00097951-00098604": "I AM VERY GLAD THERE IS A COALITION BILL FOR LABOR, AND PRESIDENT CULLERTON HAS ADVANCED,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00246-00098604-00099171": "AND ALTHOUGH AS WE KNOW, IT IS OUT THERE BEING DISCUSSED, WE KNOW THERE TO BE SOME CHANGES,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00247-00099171-00099611": "BUT IT HAS TO BE DONE IN A WAY THAT WE DON'T PUNISH OUR RETIREES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00248-00099611-00100198": ">>SENATOR DILLARD, YOU HAVE BEEN WATCHING THIS ISSUE UNFOLD ALL THE WAY BACK TO THE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00249-00100198-00100313": "THOMPSON ADMINISTRATION.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00250-00100313-00100602": ">>SHOULD HAVE BEEN TACKLED DECADES AGO, JAK.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00251-00100602-00100702": "IT IS IRONIC.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00252-00100702-00101170": "I AM A SENATE REPUBLICAN, AND I WILL SUPPORT SPEAKER MADIGAN' PLAN BECAUSE IT IS THE ONLY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00253-00101170-00101450": "ONE BIG ENOUGH TO SOLVE OUR PROBLEMS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00254-00101450-00101951": "TWO-THIRDS OF THE SENATE REPUBLICANS WILL VOTE FOR SPEAKER MADIGAN'S PLAN.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00255-00101951-00102542": "THEY CAN GET SIX OF SENATOR DELGADO'S.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00256-00102542-00103322": "THEY NEED TO PICK UP SIX OF THE CAUCUS, AND PUT THE PENSION ISSUE BEHIND US,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00257-00103322-00103651": "JAK, IS THE ISSUE, FACING ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00258-00103651-00103947": "IT STIFLES OUR PRIVATE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00259-00103947-00104347": "UNTIL WE TACKLE PENSION REFORM, THIS STATE WILL NEVER WORK AGAIN.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00260-00104347-00104654": ">>DO YOU BUY INTO HIS BREAK DOWN ON THE VOTES?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00261-00104654-00105016": ">> AND ONE OF THE BREAKDOWNS OF THE VOTES, THAT'S A PROCESS HERE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00262-00105016-00105390": "HOWEVER, AT THE END OF THE DAY, WE HAVE TO BE INCREMENTAL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00263-00105390-00105978": "THE PACKAGE IS VERY -- IS VERY LARGE, AND WE UNDERSTAND THAT WE EXPECT CONSTITUTIONAL", "h7h51__UZ6o-00264-00105978-00106443": "PROBLEMS WITH THAT IN TERMS OF IT BEING ABLE TO GET THROUGH THE SYSTEM AND CREATING MORE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00265-00106443-00106604": "PAIN LATER ON.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00266-00106604-00106888": "PRESIDENT CULLERTON'S LEGISLATION IS INCREMENTAL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00267-00106888-00107221": "AND WE WANT TO PUT A BOWLING BALL THROUGH A KEYHOLE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00268-00107221-00107741": "WE HAVE TO ADDRESS THIS PROBLEM AND DO SO IN A TIMELY MANNER.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00269-00107741-00108227": "THERE IS A NEW APPROACH EMERGING LATE IN THE WEEK HERE IN THE SENATE WHEREBY THREE HOUSE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00270-00108227-00108721": "BILLS THAT EARLIER PASSED OUT OF THE HOUSE THAT TAKE ONE STEP AT A TIME TOWARD PENSION", "h7h51__UZ6o-00271-00108721-00109381": "REFORM MAYBE MOVING FORWARD SINCE IT IS DIFFICULT TO SAY WHAT THE HOUSE BILL WOULD BE IN THE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00272-00109381-00109481": "FUTURE?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00273-00109481-00109597": "THE SENATE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00274-00109597-00110458": ">>I EQUATE IT TO A LARGE PIZZA; WE CAN'T EAT THE WHOLE THING IN A LARGE GULP.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00275-00110458-00111457": "IN TERMS OF IMPACTING OUR RETIREES OUT THERE STRUGGLING AS IT IS, WE HAVE TO KEEP IN MIND,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00276-00111457-00112021": "$30,000, 25--THESE AREN'T EXORBITANT PENSIONS THESE PEOPLE ARE GETTING.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00277-00112021-00112232": "SHOULD IT BE PIECEMEAL?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00278-00112232-00113008": ">> IT SHOULDN'T BE PIECEMEAL, SEND IT TO THE SUPREME COURT, AND SEE IF IT IS CONSTITUTIONAL,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00279-00113008-00113388": "AND WE OUGHT TO VOTE ON THE SPEAKER'S ONE RIGHT AWAY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00280-00113388-00114153": ">>IT WAS PASSED BY THE DEMOCRATS ON BOTH SIDES OF THE AISLE, MOVING FORWARD, SENATOR DELGADO,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00281-00114153-00114814": "AS THE EDUCATION COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN, YOU WERE WORRIED ABOUT THE DEEP CUTS MADE THROUGH K-12", "h7h51__UZ6o-00282-00114814-00114914": "AND HIGHER ED.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00283-00114914-00115283": ">>THE GOVERNOR'S PROPOSAL $400 MILLION CUT TO EDUCATION,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00284-00115283-00115773": "WE WERE VERY PROUD WE WERE ABLE TO RESTORE THOSE DOLLARS NOW IN THE SENATE AND THE FACT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00285-00115773-00115928": "WE ARE ABLE TO DO SO.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00286-00115928-00116400": "IT IS IMPERATIVE WHAT IS GOING ON IN THAT SCHOOL SYSTEM, FROM HARRISBURG TO MCHENRY,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00287-00116400-00117193": "IN CHICAGO, ONE OF THE MOST UNPRECEDENTED MOVES IN HAVING TO SHUTTER 54 SCHOOLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00288-00117193-00117795": "NO DOUBT ABOUT IT, WE ARE ON THE RIGHT PACE WHEN IT COMES TO OUR WORKERS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTION,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00289-00117795-00118260": "AND WHAT WE HAVE DONE WITH PENSIONS, WE NEED TO BE -- WE HAVE TO BE INCREMENTAL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00290-00118260-00118533": "CAN'T THROW THE BABY OUT WITH THE BATH WATER.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00291-00118533-00118944": ">>THIS IS TWO BILLION DOLLARS MORE IN SPENDING THAN WE HAVE, AND WE HAVE GOT ALL OF THESE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00292-00118944-00119430": "BILLIONS OF DOLLARS IN BACK BILLS, CAN WE AFFORD IT?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00293-00119430-00119581": ">> SOMETIMES IT IS A MATTER OF NECESSITY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00294-00119581-00120056": "ACCORDING TO OUR STAFF, CAN WE AFFORD IT?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00295-00120056-00120615": "NOT NECESSARILY CAN WE AFFORD IT, BUT IT IS BEING CREATIVE, BUT IT IS A MUST TO BE MAKING", "h7h51__UZ6o-00296-00120615-00121396": "SURE THOSE ENTITLEMENTS ARE THERE FOR SINGLE MOMS OR EXPANSION -- ALTHOUGH THAT HAD TO", "h7h51__UZ6o-00297-00121396-00121600": "BE SOME MONEY FOR RESTORATIONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00298-00121600-00122083": ">>BILLION AND A HALF IN UNEXPECTED TAX REVENUE MAKE THE DIFFERENCE?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00299-00122083-00122447": ">> THAT MONEY SHOULD BE GOING TO -- IT IS A WINDFALL TEMPORARILY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00300-00122447-00123007": "IT IS A BLIP BECAUSE OF THE FEDERAL TAX CODE CHANGES WHICH MEANS NEXT YEAR WE WILL GET", "h7h51__UZ6o-00301-00123007-00123175": "LESS FROM ILLINOIS TAXPAYERS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00302-00123175-00123507": "IT OUGHT TO GO TO PAY UNPAID BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00303-00123507-00124077": "WE HAVE SEVEN AND A HALF BILLION IN UNPAID BILLS SITTING IN THE STATE GOVERNMENT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00304-00124077-00124300": "JAK, IT OUGHT TO BE USED TO PAY DOWN OUR OLD BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00305-00124300-00124957": "IT IS A LOT OF INTENTION WHAT WE WILL WIND UP HAVING TO DO JUST BASED ON TIMETABLES OF", "h7h51__UZ6o-00306-00124957-00125068": "PAYMENTS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00307-00125068-00125707": "ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THAT COIN, THOUGH, IT IS JUST VERY IMPORTANT TO LOOK AT A WINDFALL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00308-00125707-00126199": "THE ECONOMY, IF WE LOOK AT OUR ECONOMY, I DON'T BELIEVE IT IS A BLIP ANY MORE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00309-00126199-00126795": "THE ECONOMY IN ILLINOIS, AS NATIONALLY, WHAT NASDAQ IS SHOWING THE MARKET, THE ECONOMY", "h7h51__UZ6o-00310-00126795-00126895": "IS MOVING FORWARD.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00311-00126895-00127264": "RECEIPTS IN ILLINOIS ARE CLEAR.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00312-00127264-00127936": "I STRONGLY BELIEVE ILLINOISIANS ARE THE MOST QUALIFIED WORKERS IN THE NATION, THE HUB OF", "h7h51__UZ6o-00313-00127936-00128036": "AMERICA.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00314-00128036-00128517": "IF WE MOVE FORWARD WITH WORK FORCE, LABOR FORCE, THOSE WILL HAPPEN.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00315-00128517-00128906": ">>BECAUSE OF JOB GROWTH OR WE WILL HAVE TO KEEP THE INCOME TAX PERMANENT?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00316-00128906-00129619": ">> WE KNOW THIS BLIP IS CAUSED BY CHANGE IN FEDERAL TAX LAW, AND WE SHOULD SPEND IT ON", "h7h51__UZ6o-00317-00129619-00129723": "PAYING OFF OUR OLD BILLS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00318-00129723-00130268": "WE SHOULDN'T INCREASE SPENDING BY TWO BILLION DOLLARS WHEN WE HAVE SEVEN AND A HALF BILLION", "h7h51__UZ6o-00319-00130268-00130401": "COMING AROUND.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00320-00130401-00131111": ">>THERE WERE TALKS OF PRISON CLOSINGS AND TALKS OF LAYOFFS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00321-00131111-00131391": "WILL THERE BE BUILDINGS CLOSING?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00322-00131391-00131525": "WILL THERE BE LAYOFFS?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00323-00131525-00132030": "YOU WILL HAVE TO PAY THE AFSCME PAY RAISES THE COURT ORDERED?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00324-00132030-00132212": ">> THAT'S CORRECT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00325-00132212-00132753": "I BELIEVE THAT WOULD BE HOUSE BILL 206 OR 208 WHICH ACTUALLY NEEDED AMENDMENT TO TAKE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00326-00132753-00132892": "BACK PAY TO RECEIVE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00327-00132892-00133100": "THAT'S BEING WORKED OUT IN THE BACKGROUND.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00328-00133100-00133682": "THE FACILITY CLOSURES, I AM NOT FAMILIAR WITH ANY OTHER ONES ON THE LIST FOR CLOSURES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00329-00133682-00134238": "I WORK VERY HARD TO PROTECT FROM A MENTAL HEALTH STANDPOINT--I AM THE CHAIRMAN OF PUBLIC", "h7h51__UZ6o-00330-00134238-00134901": "HEALTH, TO MORATORIUM OF KEEPING SCHOOLS OPEN, UNDERSTANDING WE HAVE TO BE REASONABLE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00331-00134901-00135297": "THERE HAS, TO, OF COURSE, BE CUTS IN CERTAIN AREAS, AND WE HAVE TO PAY DOWN CERTAIN DEBTS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00332-00135297-00135793": "AT THE END OF THE DAY, PUBLIC HEALTH AND THE LIVES OF OUR CITIZENS AND HUMAN SERVICES ARE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00333-00135793-00135893": "ALWAYS IN FLUX.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00334-00135893-00136310": ">>CAN WE DO THAT?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00335-00136310-00136737": ">> YOU KNOW, WE HAVE GOT TO SCALE BACK STATE GOVERNMENT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00336-00136737-00137043": "BUT THERE ARE SOME CLOSURES I DON'T AGREE WITH, LIKE THE MURRAY CENTER.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00337-00137043-00137238": ">>IN DOWNSTATE ILLINOIS?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00338-00137238-00137338": ">> CORRECT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00339-00137338-00137438": ">>IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00340-00137438-00138018": "ONE AREA WHERE THERE SEEMS TO BE LAST MINUTE MOVEMENT TOWARD SOME AGREEMENT HAS TO DO WITH", "h7h51__UZ6o-00341-00138018-00138262": "CONCEALED CARRY IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO AND THE REST OF THE STATE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00342-00138262-00138770": "WE HAVE THE JUNE 9 DEADLINE FROM THE FEDERAL COURT REALLY HANGING OVER US.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00343-00138770-00139121": "IS CONCEALED CARRY GOING TO PASS HERE AT THE LAST MOMENT?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00344-00139121-00139429": ">> ACTUALLY I BELIEVE THAT IT WILL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00345-00139429-00139909": "THE FACT THAT IT IS AMAZING HOW PEOPLE'S MINDS CHANGE ONCE THE COURT ORDER COMES IN, THAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00346-00139909-00140009": "HAS TO BE DONE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00347-00140009-00140737": "ACCORDING TO JUNE DEADLINE, AS YOU KNOW, FOR OUR VIEWERS, IS REALLY NOT SUCH A MANDATE", "h7h51__UZ6o-00348-00140737-00141371": "-- BUT WE DON'T MAKE THAT DEADLINE, ALL MUNICIPALITIES CAN DO THEIR OWN THING IN THE HOME RULE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00349-00141371-00141838": "WE SO COMPROMISE COMING TOGETHER ON THAT, AND WE WILL SEE WHERE IT GOES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00350-00141838-00142025": "I AM READY TO VOTE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00351-00142025-00142568": ">>IT COMES DOWN TO THE PREEMPTION, THE HOUSE BILL THAT CAME OVER, BASICALLY TOOK AWAY THEIR", "h7h51__UZ6o-00352-00142568-00143087": "RIGHTS OF ALL HOME RULE COMMUNITIES TO HAVE THEIR OWN GUN LAWS BEYOND CONCEALED CARRY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00353-00143087-00143402": "WE HAVE ONE CONSTITUTION IN AMERICA AND IN ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00354-00143402-00144052": "AND YOU CAN'T HAVE A PATCHWORK OF 200 PLUS CONCEALED CARRY LAWS BECAUSE YOU TURN LAW-ABIDING", "h7h51__UZ6o-00355-00144052-00144368": "CITIZENS INTO INADVERTENT FELONS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00356-00144368-00145131": "JAK, WHETHER IT IS PENSIONS OR PISTOLS, DEMOCRATS CAN'T SEEM TO EVER GET ANYTHING IN ORDER.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00357-00145131-00145697": ">>I WOULD AGREE WITH THE LAST STATEMENT, I AGREE WITH THE SENATOR AS TO NOT HAVING THAT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00358-00145697-00145814": "PATCHWORK.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00359-00145814-00146464": "HAVING DONE FELONY WORK IN ANOTHER STATE, I HAD SEEN CONCEALED CARRY YEARS AGO, AND", "h7h51__UZ6o-00360-00146464-00147332": "SEEING THE IMPACT ON A METROPOLITAN CITY LIKE MIAMI, ALTHOUGH MURDER CAPITAL, AND CARJACKINGS,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00361-00147332-00148059": "AND THE IMPACT FOR CITIZENS TO BEAR ARMS NOT EXPLODE IN PEOPLE'S FACES.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00362-00148059-00148720": "I BELIEVE THAT IN ILLINOIS, AND OVER 48 STATES -- OR 46 STATES HAVE CARRY CONCEAL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00363-00148720-00148820": "I DO AGREE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00364-00148820-00149043": "IT IS ONE CONSTITUTION, AND IT SHOULD BE ONE STATE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00365-00149043-00149253": "AT THIS POINT, THAT'S WHAT THE SPONSORS WANT.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00366-00149253-00149744": ">>QUICKLY, KNOWING HOW A LOT OF LAWMAKERS IN THE CITY OF CHICAGO FEEL ABOUT THIS--", "h7h51__UZ6o-00367-00149744-00150411": "THE \"SUN TIMES,\" FOUR DEAD, 11 WOUNDED ON CHICAGO'S SOUTH SIDE, AND KNOWING HOW A LOT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00368-00150411-00150897": "OF SUBURBANITES FEEL ABOUT IT, I AM FROM SOUTHERN ILLINOIS MYSELF.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00369-00150897-00151542": "HOW IS THE ISSUE IN THE LAST FEW DAYS GOTTEN US TO THIS POINT WHERE CONCEALED CARRY WILL", "h7h51__UZ6o-00370-00151542-00151737": "PROBABLY BE THE LAW OF THE LAND?", "h7h51__UZ6o-00371-00151737-00152268": ">> WELL, I CAN ONLY SPEAK TO THE PEOPLE OF MY DISTRICT AND FOLKS I HAVE COME IN CONTACT", "h7h51__UZ6o-00372-00152268-00152463": "THE LAST COUPLE OF WEEKS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00373-00152463-00153038": "ONE IS ACTUALLY A FORMER LAW ENFORCEMENT DEPUTY CHIEF OF POLICE, AND THEN, OF COURSE, CONSTITUENTS", "h7h51__UZ6o-00374-00153038-00153646": "AND MINISTERS WHO HAVE ACTUALLY SAID THEY ARE VERY SUPPORTIVE ACTUALLY.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00375-00153646-00153969": "SOMETHING HAS TO BE DONE, AND WE HAVE TO BE CAREFUL GOING FORWARD.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00376-00153969-00154260": "ANYTHING NEW AND DANGEROUS WITH A GUN, WE HAVE TO BE CAREFUL.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00377-00154260-00154440": "SENATOR DILLARD TO CLOSE.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00378-00154440-00154981": ">>WE NEED TO ROLL UP OUR SLEEVES, GET PENSION REFORM PASSED.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00379-00154981-00155437": "CONCEALED CARRY, WE HAVE TO DO BY JUNE 9, AND HOPEFULLY DONE IN THE NEXT DAY AND A HALF,", "h7h51__UZ6o-00380-00155437-00155959": "AND WE NEED TO MAKE THIS STATE ECONOMICALLY VIABLE FOR PEOPLE TO CREATE JOBS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00381-00155959-00156235": ">>THANKS FOR YOUR TIME ON \"ILLINOIS LAWMAKERS.\"", "h7h51__UZ6o-00382-00156235-00156335": "ILLINOIS.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00383-00156335-00156453": "THAT'S IT FOR THIS EDITION OF \"ILLINOIS LAWMAKERS.\"", "h7h51__UZ6o-00384-00156453-00156983": "WE HAVE UPDATES POSTED ON THE WEB SITE GO TO ILLINOISLAWMAKERS.ORG.", "h7h51__UZ6o-00385-00156983-00157193": "THAT'S IT FROM SPRINGFIELD, SO LONG."}}, {"audio_id": "h7LWyZvei4Q", "text": {"h7LWyZvei4Q-00000-00000048-00000728": "i lost one like on my last video which only got 100 views. i only wish i didn't miss it this time,", "h7LWyZvei4Q-00001-00000792-00001408": "but i don't know how this happened, which means the like to dislike ratio also gets worse with it."}}, {"audio_id": "h7Z6rElX9zg", "text": {"h7Z6rElX9zg-00000-00000000-00000200": "Afri tube"}}, {"audio_id": "h8Fwf6G4Uak", "text": {"h8Fwf6G4Uak-00000-00000000-00004090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Fir-tree suit for the girl — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "h8RngSamLvc", "text": {"h8RngSamLvc-00000-00000000-00000200": "SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV", "h8RngSamLvc-00001-00000200-00000494": "Present", "h8RngSamLvc-00002-00007442-00007646": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00003-00007646-00008127": "Previously", "h8RngSamLvc-00004-00008127-00008559": "Roth! Can you give me a chance?", "h8RngSamLvc-00005-00008559-00008924": "Sekla is interested in you", "h8RngSamLvc-00006-00008924-00009276": "You should give him a chance", "h8RngSamLvc-00007-00009276-00009745": "I have a husband already. I just think of him like my brother", "h8RngSamLvc-00008-00009745-00010066": "IS he again?", "h8RngSamLvc-00009-00010066-00010475": "Of course! He is so kind", "h8RngSamLvc-00010-00010475-00011022": "You both are single the same. You should consider it", "h8RngSamLvc-00011-00011022-00011464": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00012-00011464-00012200": "No one can replace you", "h8RngSamLvc-00013-00012200-00012531": "Me too!", "h8RngSamLvc-00014-00012531-00013205": "I will protect and take care of you forever", "h8RngSamLvc-00015-00013205-00013714": "We won't leave each other", "h8RngSamLvc-00017-00016002-00016358": "You should rest.", "h8RngSamLvc-00018-00016358-00016427": "you too", "h8RngSamLvc-00019-00017342-00017790": "You should wear it", "h8RngSamLvc-00020-00017790-00018330": "No! You should cover it", "h8RngSamLvc-00021-00022392-00022890": "Roth! No matter where you are", "h8RngSamLvc-00022-00022890-00023604": "but my heart tells me that you are here", "h8RngSamLvc-00023-00024994-00025321": "What have you met?", "h8RngSamLvc-00024-00025321-00026011": "Why did they separate us?", "h8RngSamLvc-00025-00026011-00026556": "I miss you and our daughter so much", "h8RngSamLvc-00026-00026556-00027037": "I want to meet you so much", "h8RngSamLvc-00027-00027037-00027945": "I want to see you", "h8RngSamLvc-00028-00027945-00028413": "I want to hold your hands", "h8RngSamLvc-00029-00028413-00028982": "I have to find you no matter what", "h8RngSamLvc-00030-00032498-00032923": "Please review it at home!", "h8RngSamLvc-00031-00032923-00033262": "If you don't understand, ask me", "h8RngSamLvc-00032-00033262-00033653": "Do you understand?", "h8RngSamLvc-00033-00033653-00034048": "Please continue!", "h8RngSamLvc-00034-00034922-00035180": "Write here!", "h8RngSamLvc-00035-00035180-00035702": "Don't you know how to write?", "h8RngSamLvc-00036-00036623-00036887": "Noun! You can ask me", "h8RngSamLvc-00037-00036887-00037213": "Of course!", "h8RngSamLvc-00038-00037213-00037962": "You should tidy up your hair", "h8RngSamLvc-00039-00038872-00039675": "Are you tired?", "h8RngSamLvc-00040-00039675-00040108": "I'm not", "h8RngSamLvc-00041-00040108-00040433": "I'm happy that I can help both of you", "h8RngSamLvc-00042-00040433-00040802": "Please tell me when you need help", "h8RngSamLvc-00043-00040802-00041181": "You are just like my father", "h8RngSamLvc-00044-00041181-00041505": "I'm happy with you", "h8RngSamLvc-00045-00041505-00042524": "If I'm like your father, can I be your father?", "h8RngSamLvc-00046-00042524-00043027": "It's good", "h8RngSamLvc-00047-00043027-00043351": "because you take good care of me", "h8RngSamLvc-00048-00043351-00043922": "They look like father and daughter", "h8RngSamLvc-00049-00043922-00044409": "Sekla takes care of Noun, while Noun loves him like her father", "h8RngSamLvc-00050-00044409-00045569": "I might give you a chance now", "h8RngSamLvc-00051-00045569-00046189": "Be careful!", "h8RngSamLvc-00052-00046189-00047582": "Everyone is right. I shouldn't wait for something impossible", "h8RngSamLvc-00053-00047582-00048090": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00054-00053368-00053687": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00055-00053687-00054583": "If I still wait like this, Sekla will be heartbroken", "h8RngSamLvc-00056-00056081-00056561": "What are you doing?", "h8RngSamLvc-00057-00059103-00059452": "Brother! Have you seen her?", "h8RngSamLvc-00058-00059452-00059752": "no! I have never known her", "h8RngSamLvc-00059-00059752-00060178": "She might not live here", "h8RngSamLvc-00060-00060178-00060556": "Thank you so much!", "h8RngSamLvc-00061-00061717-00062049": "Have you seen her before?", "h8RngSamLvc-00062-00062049-00062583": "She looks familiar", "h8RngSamLvc-00063-00062583-00063050": "Where did you see her?", "h8RngSamLvc-00064-00063050-00063814": "I didn't know her. Why are you looking for her?", "h8RngSamLvc-00065-00063814-00064290": "She is my wife. We were separated in Pol Pot regime", "h8RngSamLvc-00066-00064290-00064852": "She might die", "h8RngSamLvc-00067-00064852-00065349": "I also lost my husband too", "h8RngSamLvc-00068-00065349-00065670": "You should move on", "h8RngSamLvc-00069-00067905-00068161": "Roth! Is that true?", "h8RngSamLvc-00070-00068161-00068860": "I have been looking for you for three years already", "h8RngSamLvc-00071-00068860-00069579": "but I believe that God won't let us hurt", "h8RngSamLvc-00072-00069579-00070602": "I hope we will meet each other one day", "h8RngSamLvc-00073-00072245-00072472": "Noun! You should walk alone at this time", "h8RngSamLvc-00074-00072472-00073318": "Heh!", "h8RngSamLvc-00075-00073318-00073583": "A woman another day!", "h8RngSamLvc-00076-00073583-00074409": "Hand off us!", "h8RngSamLvc-00077-00074409-00075228": "Help me!", "h8RngSamLvc-00078-00075228-00075727": "Help me!", "h8RngSamLvc-00079-00075727-00076168": "Help me!", "h8RngSamLvc-00080-00077980-00078498": "Help! Help!", "h8RngSamLvc-00081-00078498-00079223": "Help!", "h8RngSamLvc-00082-00079223-00079808": "Help!", "h8RngSamLvc-00083-00079808-00081076": "Sekla!", "h8RngSamLvc-00084-00082006-00082358": "I'm sorry", "h8RngSamLvc-00085-00082358-00083125": "How is Sekla?", "h8RngSamLvc-00086-00083125-00083187": "He is disabled now. He can't walk", "h8RngSamLvc-00087-00083187-00083650": "If his injury is serious, he might have to cut off his leg", "h8RngSamLvc-00088-00083650-00084099": "Is that true?", "h8RngSamLvc-00089-00084099-00084791": "but we will try our best to help him", "h8RngSamLvc-00090-00084791-00085125": "Don't worry!", "h8RngSamLvc-00091-00086766-00087051": "Sekla! You sacrificed for me again", "h8RngSamLvc-00092-00087051-00087502": "You don't care about yourself", "h8RngSamLvc-00093-00087502-00087960": "I'm causing you in trouble", "h8RngSamLvc-00094-00087960-00088495": "I'm sorry", "h8RngSamLvc-00095-00090990-00091283": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00096-00096824-00096881": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00097-00100470-00100940": "Sekla! Why did you help me a lot?", "h8RngSamLvc-00098-00100940-00101464": "Don't you feel pity for yourself?", "h8RngSamLvc-00099-00101464-00102492": "You have to cut off your leg. How can I pay you back?", "h8RngSamLvc-00100-00102492-00103221": "We owed you many things", "h8RngSamLvc-00101-00103221-00104185": "I feel hurt", "h8RngSamLvc-00102-00105369-00106050": "Sekla! Why?", "h8RngSamLvc-00103-00106050-00107234": "I promise I will take care of you", "h8RngSamLvc-00104-00109041-00109444": "only two months left", "h8RngSamLvc-00105-00109444-00110740": "I will be your wife until I make sure that Veasna died", "h8RngSamLvc-00106-00110740-00112027": "No matter how long", "h8RngSamLvc-00107-00112027-00112849": "I will wait for you", "h8RngSamLvc-00108-00112849-00113250": "I won't force you", "h8RngSamLvc-00109-00116542-00116855": "I think I should do it", "h8RngSamLvc-00110-00116855-00117320": "It's okay. you just have to take care of the food", "h8RngSamLvc-00111-00117320-00117749": "Your legs are still hurt", "h8RngSamLvc-00112-00117749-00118391": "Do you think I'm weak?", "h8RngSamLvc-00113-00118391-00119156": "You are strong but I'm afraid you are tired", "h8RngSamLvc-00114-00119156-00119895": "Roth! Let me help you!", "h8RngSamLvc-00115-00119895-00120555": "I know you are strong", "h8RngSamLvc-00116-00120555-00120942": "I believe in your ability", "h8RngSamLvc-00117-00120942-00121459": "Where are you going?", "h8RngSamLvc-00118-00121459-00122006": "Yeah!", "h8RngSamLvc-00119-00122006-00122332": "Where are you going?", "h8RngSamLvc-00120-00122332-00122959": "When will you marry each other?", "h8RngSamLvc-00121-00122959-00123533": "It's been two months already", "h8RngSamLvc-00122-00123533-00124306": "I'm waiting for Roth. When she is ready, I will marry her as soon as possible", "h8RngSamLvc-00123-00124306-00124765": "Do you hear it? Hurry up!", "h8RngSamLvc-00124-00124765-00125374": "We have to go now", "h8RngSamLvc-00125-00125374-00125972": "I say it because I love you", "h8RngSamLvc-00126-00125972-00126469": "No one is better than him", "h8RngSamLvc-00127-00126469-00126803": "Let's go, aunty!", "h8RngSamLvc-00128-00129608-00129877": "Roth! May I have me a bowl of noodle?", "h8RngSamLvc-00129-00129877-00130033": "Of course!", "h8RngSamLvc-00130-00130033-00130368": "Where is Sekla?", "h8RngSamLvc-00131-00130368-00130418": "He is teaching", "h8RngSamLvc-00132-00130418-00130922": "He is really a good person", "h8RngSamLvc-00133-00130922-00131335": "His leg is hurt and he didn't lazy", "h8RngSamLvc-00134-00131335-00132260": "I told him not to work so hard but he didn't", "h8RngSamLvc-00135-00132260-00132648": "That's why he is loved by everyone", "h8RngSamLvc-00136-00132648-00133057": "Roth! You should prepare the wedding soon", "h8RngSamLvc-00137-00133936-00134253": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00138-00139273-00139530": "The 3rd Stair", "h8RngSamLvc-00139-00140377-00140602": "Veasna", "h8RngSamLvc-00140-00140602-00140986": "Give me more soup!", "h8RngSamLvc-00141-00140986-00141677": "Hurry up!", "h8RngSamLvc-00142-00141677-00142483": "Maybe it's not him", "h8RngSamLvc-00143-00142483-00143207": "It's impossible", "h8RngSamLvc-00144-00143207-00143550": "Roth! Give me the chilly", "h8RngSamLvc-00145-00143550-00144156": "It's delicious", "h8RngSamLvc-00146-00144949-00145369": "Sekla!", "h8RngSamLvc-00147-00145369-00145482": "What's wrong?", "h8RngSamLvc-00148-00145482-00146052": "I want to look for Veasna again", "h8RngSamLvc-00149-00146052-00146746": "Roth! Have you got any news about him?", "h8RngSamLvc-00150-00146746-00147065": "Why all of sudden you want to look for him?", "h8RngSamLvc-00151-00147065-00148000": "No, but I want to look for him in one more district", "h8RngSamLvc-00152-00148000-00148725": "It's just one week. If I can't find him, I'll marry you", "h8RngSamLvc-00153-00148725-00149240": "Please let me help you", "h8RngSamLvc-00154-00149240-00149510": "It's easy to find", "h8RngSamLvc-00155-00149510-00150046": "Please stay here! Take care of noun!", "h8RngSamLvc-00156-00150046-00150360": "but I'm concerned about your safety", "h8RngSamLvc-00157-00150360-00150938": "I can take care of myself", "h8RngSamLvc-00158-00150938-00151984": "I still want to find him in order to make sure about it", "h8RngSamLvc-00159-00151984-00152488": "If I don't look for him, I can't stay still", "h8RngSamLvc-00160-00152488-00153202": "Okay! I'll follow your decision", "h8RngSamLvc-00161-00153202-00153535": "When will you go?", "h8RngSamLvc-00162-00153535-00153985": "I want to go tomorrow, please take care of Noun", "h8RngSamLvc-00163-00153985-00154402": "Noun is like my daughter", "h8RngSamLvc-00164-00154402-00154663": "I won't let anything harm her", "h8RngSamLvc-00165-00158598-00158966": "Here is my sister's home!", "h8RngSamLvc-00166-00158966-00159640": "You can ask her", "h8RngSamLvc-00167-00159640-00160164": "She might be able to help you", "h8RngSamLvc-00168-00160164-00160958": "Stay here!", "h8RngSamLvc-00169-00160958-00161349": "Your wife might live here", "h8RngSamLvc-00170-00161349-00161762": "Where is your home?", "h8RngSamLvc-00171-00161762-00162546": "You can have lunch with me", "h8RngSamLvc-00172-00162546-00163297": "How long have you been looking for your wife?", "h8RngSamLvc-00173-00163297-00163846": "Since the Pol Pot collapsed", "h8RngSamLvc-00174-00163846-00164461": "She looked for her husband for long too", "h8RngSamLvc-00175-00164461-00164850": "She looked for him everywhere", "h8RngSamLvc-00176-00164850-00165360": "She didn't believe it", "h8RngSamLvc-00177-00165360-00166190": "Noun! Eat rice!", "h8RngSamLvc-00178-00166190-00166938": "What are you looking for?", "h8RngSamLvc-00179-00166938-00167466": "Maybe I was wrong", "h8RngSamLvc-00180-00167466-00167933": "Let's go to my home!", "h8RngSamLvc-00181-00171586-00171844": "Hi!", "h8RngSamLvc-00182-00171844-00172597": "Have you seen anyone tall and his name is Veasna?", "h8RngSamLvc-00183-00172597-00173369": "Sna died since the Pol Pot", "h8RngSamLvc-00184-00173369-00174012": "Thank you so much!", "h8RngSamLvc-00185-00176216-00176496": "I'm hopeless now", "h8RngSamLvc-00186-00176496-00177107": "No one sees you", "h8RngSamLvc-00187-00177107-00177978": "I'm looking for you everywhere", "h8RngSamLvc-00188-00179092-00179349": "Do you really die?", "h8RngSamLvc-00189-00179349-00179948": "Veasna! Where are you?", "h8RngSamLvc-00190-00180996-00181564": "I want to know", "h8RngSamLvc-00191-00181564-00182690": "Do you know how much I miss you?", "h8RngSamLvc-00192-00182690-00183120": "I miss you all the time", "h8RngSamLvc-00193-00184246-00184609": "We should have met each other", "h8RngSamLvc-00194-00184609-00185120": "before leaving each other", "h8RngSamLvc-00195-00185120-00185536": "but I didn't hear even your last word", "h8RngSamLvc-00196-00195242-00195688": "Next Episode: I decided to give you a chance now", "h8RngSamLvc-00197-00195688-00196168": "You have been waiting for me", "h8RngSamLvc-00198-00196168-00196553": "Sekla! I will marry you", "h8RngSamLvc-00199-00196553-00196816": "Really?", "h8RngSamLvc-00200-00196816-00197238": "You are so pretty", "h8RngSamLvc-00201-00197238-00197746": "Sna! Where are you going?", "h8RngSamLvc-00202-00197746-00198334": "She married a new husband now", "h8RngSamLvc-00203-00198334-00198616": "Congratulations", "h8RngSamLvc-00204-00198616-00199240": "I miss you so much!", "h8RngSamLvc-00205-00199240-00199872": "I believe you still alive", "h8RngSamLvc-00206-00199872-00200317": "Thank you for marrying me", "h8RngSamLvc-00207-00200317-00200720": "I'm the one who should thank you", "h8RngSamLvc-00208-00200720-00201160": "SASTRA FILM", "h8RngSamLvc-00209-00201160-00202558": "Please wait to watch another Episode"}}, {"audio_id": "h9hUyQe6Mwk", "text": {"h9hUyQe6Mwk-00000-00001304-00002168": "Endospores. Endospores are dormant structures that surround the DNA and allow resistance to heat,", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00001-00002168-00003016": "chemicals, and drying. Endospores are composed of exosporium, a protein covering, spore coat,", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00002-00003016-00003815": "layers of protein, cortex, peptidoglycan and core or spore protoplast consisting of", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00003-00003815-00004616": "the core wall cytoplasm, nucleoid, and ribosomes. Shown here is a bacterial endospore.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00004-00004688-00005312": "Notice the spore coat, cortex, exosporium, core wall, and DNA.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00005-00005520-00005992": "Here is an electron micrograph of an endospore inside of the sporangium.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00006-00006160-00006816": "Endospore formation - sporulation. Nutrient depletion is a major stimulus for endospore", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00007-00006816-00007408": "formation. Once this happens the cell is committed to forming an endospore. The cell", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00008-00007408-00008120": "is now called a sporulating cell or sporangium. Endospore formation takes about 6 to 10 hours.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00009-00008280-00008968": "Steps in endospore formation. Number one - the DNA is duplicated and becomes more dense.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00010-00009336-00009864": "Number two - the cell is separated into a sporangium and a forespore. This will become", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00011-00009864-00010520": "the endospore. Number three - the sporangium engulfs the forespore and begins to produce", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00012-00010520-00011432": "spore layers around the forespore. Number four - the cortex and outer coat layers are developed.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00013-00011432-00012048": "And number five - the mature spore is completely formed. Here we see", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00014-00012048-00012816": "a vegetative cell forming an endospore and a complete endospore with remaining sporangium.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00015-00012816-00013416": "Heat resistance. The heat resistance of the endospore is due to these factors: the presence", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00016-00013416-00014056": "of dipolic acid that combines with calcium ions. This combination helps dehydrate the endospore.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00017-00014119-00014768": "The core contains small proteins that help protect the DNA from damage and drying. Temperatures of at", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00018-00014768-00015456": "least 121 degrees celsius are necessary to destroy an endospore. This temperature can be achieved in", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00019-00015456-00016160": "the autoclave. Endospores are also resistant to drying, ultraviolet light, and strong acids", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00020-00016160-00016896": "and bases. Endospores must be destroyed before materials are sterile. Germination. To break the", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00021-00016896-00017472": "dormancy of the endospore conditions for good growth of the cell are necessary. There has to", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00022-00017472-00018112": "be a specific chemical or environmental stimulus along with the presence of water. The stimulus for", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00023-00018112-00018832": "germination varies among different species but it is typically an amino acid or an inorganic salt.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00024-00018936-00019536": "During germination enzymes are produced that degrade the cortex and expose the core to water.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00025-00019672-00020272": "Calcium dipicolonate is lost during this process. The core rehydrates and the cell", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00026-00020272-00020848": "begins to grow out of the endospore coats. The entire process takes about one and a half hours.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00027-00020968-00021520": "Endospore stain. Because of its high resistance to chemicals the endospore", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00028-00021520-00022144": "does not stain using routine staining procedures. In a regular stain endospores appear colorless.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00029-00022232-00022896": "A special staining technique is required to stain the endospore. The two medically significant", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00030-00022896-00023616": "endospore formers are clostridium species and bacillus species. The endospore stain allows", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00031-00023616-00024120": "you to view the endospore to determine its size, shape, and location inside of the cell.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00032-00024288-00024912": "Let's watch the spore stain procedure: the first step in the endospore stain is to make the smear,", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00033-00025000-00025864": "air dry, and heat fix the slide. You place the slide over steaming water", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00034-00026056-00026816": "and then you put malachite green on the smear right over where your", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00035-00026816-00027592": "smear is on the slide. Leave the malachite green on the slide to steam for one minute.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00036-00028127-00028776": "The malachite green will steam into the endospores and stain them a blue-green color.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00037-00028880-00029583": "After one minute you will take the slide and rinse it with distilled water.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00038-00029960-00030552": "And then continue the stain by using safranin as a counter stain.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00039-00030616-00031304": "This the safranin will stain the vegetative cells red and the endospores will", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00040-00031368-00031848": "remain a blue green color. Leave the saffronin on for 30 seconds...", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00041-00032288-00032383": "and pour it off.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00042-00032632-00033352": "Rinse, then you will clean your dryer slide to use under the microscope.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00043-00033648-00034144": "The slide is now ready to view under the microscope. Shown here are the endospores.", "h9hUyQe6Mwk-00044-00034464-00035088": "This concludes our activity: Endospores."}}, {"audio_id": "hq2SZCZ9cuE", "text": {"hq2SZCZ9cuE-00000-00000000-00000513": "We start with a puzzle. As a sliding ice block gets lighter, would we expect", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00001-00000513-00001668": "it to gain speed as it loses mass? The solution will be given near the end of the video.", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00002-00002635-00003314": "Welcome to this NothingNerdy video on Newton's 2nd law of motion. Here is", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00003-00003314-00003720": "the statement from the IB Physics guide. Newton's 2nd law helps you to", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00004-00003720-00004355": "understand how forces work and also to calculate their sizes. Here is a typical", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00005-00004355-00004728": "multiple-choice question on this topic; you should be able to answer it", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00006-00004728-00005430": "by the end of the video. Before we can use the second law of motion we must", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00007-00005430-00006171": "first understand the concept of rate of change of momentum. So we start with the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00008-00006171-00006548": "idea of momentum. When you multiply the mass and velocity of an object together,", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00009-00006548-00007013": "the resulting quantity is called momentum. Momentum is a vector", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00010-00007013-00007665": "represented by letter p. The p in this formula is underlined. This shows it is a", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00011-00007665-00008238": "vector and you can see that v is too since the right and left sides of the formula", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00012-00008238-00008954": "must be the same. Then the directions of p and v are the same too. As an example of", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00013-00008954-00009420": "momentum, this plane made from a sheet of paper is flying with a velocity of 8", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00014-00009420-00010025": "meters per second to the left. We write the formula, substitute the values after", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00015-00010025-00010422": "converting the grams to kilograms and calculate that the momentum at this", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00016-00010422-00011007": "moment is 0.040 kilogram meters per second and we make", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00017-00011007-00011550": "clear that the momentum has a direction too. Momentum is a very useful quantity in", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00018-00011550-00012006": "Physics. It is central to Newton's second law of motion especially the idea of", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00019-00012006-00012704": "rate of change of momentum. Here again is the definition of momentum which is also", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00020-00012704-00013272": "its formula. In IB Physics, we are only concerned with a situation where the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00021-00013272-00013644": "velocity changes. So this is the formula for a change in", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00022-00013644-00014124": "momentum in which the velocity changes. The change in momentum is the constant", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00023-00014124-00014808": "mass times the change in velocity. The rate of change of momentum means the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00024-00014808-00015285": "change in momentum per unit time and so we divide both the sides of the formula", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00025-00015285-00015930": "by delta T. Here now is the statement of Newton's second law which uses the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00026-00015930-00016407": "concept of rate of change of momentum. While the first law told us what forces", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00027-00016407-00016875": "do, this law helps us to measure the size of a force. The rate of change of the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00028-00016875-00017355": "momentum of an object is a measure of the force acting on it and the direction", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00029-00017355-00018090": "of the change of momentum is also the direction of the force. The second law", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00030-00018090-00018609": "uses the word proportional which means that it is true for any units we use to", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00031-00018609-00018920": "measure the quantities of force.", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00032-00018920-00019359": "momentum and time. The SI unit of force is the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00033-00019359-00019767": "newton and it is defined so that the constant of proportionality in the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00034-00019767-00020379": "formula is 1. That means that in SI units the force is EQUAL to the rate of", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00035-00020379-00021033": "change of momentum. A force of 1 Newton causes a rate of change of momentum of 1", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00036-00021033-00021762": "kilogram meter per second every second. Here is a calculation. The car", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00037-00021762-00022298": "accelerates to the right changing its velocity from ten to forty five meters", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00038-00022298-00022751": "per second in five seconds. And because we know its mass is 600", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00039-00022751-00023406": "kilograms, we can make calculations about the momentum at the start. The car has a", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00040-00023406-00024168": "momentum of 6,000 which increases to 27,000 kilogram meters per second. Now", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00041-00024168-00024708": "we can work out the change in momentum and that is the difference between p2", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00042-00024708-00025410": "and p1 which is 21,000 kilogram meters per second. Since we also", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00043-00025410-00025788": "know that the time taken to accelerate is 5 seconds, then we can find the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00044-00025788-00026195": "rate of change of momentum. We divide the change", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00045-00026195-00026783": "21,000 by the time taken which is 5 seconds and the result", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00046-00026783-00027538": "is 4,200 kilogram meters per second squared, which is the same as a force of", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00047-00027538-00028223": "4,200 Newtons to the right. That is the force necessary to accelerate the car.", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00048-00028223-00028731": "Lastly, here is the justification for a well known formula based on the second", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00049-00028731-00029376": "law. In SI units, the force is equal to the rate of change of momentum and since", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00050-00029376-00029811": "in IB Physics we are only concerned with changes in velocity, it can be written", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00051-00029811-00030527": "like this. Maybe you recognise that formula of delta v divided by delta t. It", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00052-00030527-00031145": "is acceleration. And here is the well-known formula relating force mass", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00053-00031145-00031616": "and acceleration which shows that for a constant mass the force and acceleration", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00054-00031616-00032087": "are proportional. F = ma.", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00055-00032138-00032639": "Here is a numerical example. A stone is brought to a halt when it falls into", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00056-00032639-00033207": "sand. We know that it slows down from 60 to zero but not if the deceleration is", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00057-00033207-00033828": "smooth, so we are calculating an average force. Firstly using the formula for", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00058-00033828-00034332": "acceleration we see that the average acceleration is - 400 meters per", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00059-00034332-00034743": "second squared and the negative sign means that the acceleration is in the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00060-00034743-00035228": "opposite direction to the motion. In other words, it shows the stone slowing", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00061-00035228-00035721": "down to rest. When we substitute this number and the mass of the stone in the", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00062-00035721-00036327": "formula F = ma, the result is -160 newtons. The meaning of the negative", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00063-00036327-00036711": "number is that the force opposes the falling motion and therefore the force", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00064-00036711-00037425": "vector acts upwards. In our answer we should make the direction clear. This question", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00065-00037425-00037869": "asks about rate of change of momentum and from Newton's second law we know", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00066-00037869-00038334": "that that is the same as the force, and we must be interested in the resultant", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00067-00038334-00038937": "force here, so downwards the weight is approximately 300 because we take g to", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00068-00038937-00039488": "be 10. The upward force is 100N and therefore the total force on", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00069-00039488-00040026": "the object is 200 N and the unit is the same as kilogram meters per", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00070-00040026-00040321": "second squared in SI units and therefore the answer is D.", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00071-00040321-00040947": "The answer to this question is No, the block will not get faster. Although", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00072-00040947-00041440": "it is losing mass, the water it loses has a velocity so it is also", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00073-00041440-00041865": "losing momentum at the same rate as it loses mass and will continue at the same", "hq2SZCZ9cuE-00074-00041865-00043062": "speed. If there are no unbalanced external forces such as friction acting."}}, {"audio_id": "hqz292aSPfU", "text": {"hqz292aSPfU-00000-00000924-00001140": "Ask me anything.", "hqz292aSPfU-00001-00001140-00001380": "Ask me anything.", "hqz292aSPfU-00002-00001904-00002104": "Hi, my name is Jason Ball.", "hqz292aSPfU-00003-00002104-00002304": "I am a Ph.D student here at OIST,", "hqz292aSPfU-00004-00002304-00002736": "originally from the United States,  Michigan specifically.", "hqz292aSPfU-00005-00002736-00002936": "I am studying physics, quantum physics,", "hqz292aSPfU-00006-00003092-00003252": "and ask me anything.", "hqz292aSPfU-00007-00003288-00003504": "Can I have a family and do a Ph.D.", "hqz292aSPfU-00008-00003504-00003720": "at the same time?", "hqz292aSPfU-00009-00003720-00003936": "Do you want to?", "hqz292aSPfU-00010-00004004-00004168": "I would say if you want to, yes.", "hqz292aSPfU-00011-00004168-00004484": "And actually, I would go a step further and I would say If you want to", "hqz292aSPfU-00012-00004484-00004956": "then you should, because I don't think there will be another time in your life", "hqz292aSPfU-00013-00004956-00005384": "where you are going to have the degree of flexibility and support.", "hqz292aSPfU-00014-00005384-00005700": "Then you will here at OIST", "hqz292aSPfU-00015-00005776-00006180": "having kids doing your Ph.D., you're going to be busy.", "hqz292aSPfU-00016-00006180-00006476": "You're going to be very busy, but you will be supported.", "hqz292aSPfU-00017-00006476-00006588": "You will have a ganju center.", "hqz292aSPfU-00018-00006588-00006808": "You will have the day care you will have", "hqz292aSPfU-00019-00006859-00006964": "financial support.", "hqz292aSPfU-00020-00006964-00007328": "You will have health care for your kids here.", "hqz292aSPfU-00021-00007328-00007752": "You will have an extraordinary amount of flexibility with your experiments,", "hqz292aSPfU-00022-00007752-00007820": "with your research.", "hqz292aSPfU-00023-00007820-00008112": "When you want to be in the lab, when you want to be with your kids.", "hqz292aSPfU-00024-00008112-00008496": "If you need to take time off because one of your kids is sick or", "hqz292aSPfU-00025-00008496-00008916": "one of your kids has some important thing they need to do.", "hqz292aSPfU-00026-00008916-00009388": "I don't think that there is a time in my life that would have been", "hqz292aSPfU-00027-00009388-00009792": "more convenient from a family perspective to have to have a kid.", "hqz292aSPfU-00028-00009792-00009960": "So I would", "hqz292aSPfU-00029-00009960-00010316": "if a family is something that you want, I would strongly recommend just", "hqz292aSPfU-00030-00010316-00010408": "you going to have to rebuild", "hqz292aSPfU-00031-00010408-00010636": "are going to have to start a new life when you start a Ph.D. anyways.", "hqz292aSPfU-00032-00010636-00011072": "So you might as well just build your life with your kids.", "hqz292aSPfU-00033-00011072-00011304": "What are you sticking on me?", "hqz292aSPfU-00034-00011344-00011428": "What have we got?", "hqz292aSPfU-00035-00011428-00011580": "Oh, see, I got Mount Fuji.", "hqz292aSPfU-00036-00011580-00011836": "I see. There we go. I got. I got mount Fuj", "hqz292aSPfU-00037-00011900-00012100": "What support will I have?", "hqz292aSPfU-00038-00012100-00012332": "You'll have financial support.", "hqz292aSPfU-00039-00012332-00012624": "You'll have child support.", "hqz292aSPfU-00040-00012624-00012808": "So we have the day care just here on campus.", "hqz292aSPfU-00041-00012808-00012972": "It's right around the corner.", "hqz292aSPfU-00042-00012972-00013160": "And my kids love it.", "hqz292aSPfU-00043-00013160-00013288": "They love to go into the daycare.", "hqz292aSPfU-00044-00013288-00013688": "It's super convenient, and it's staffed by lovely people.", "hqz292aSPfU-00045-00013800-00013952": "Emotional support we've got", "hqz292aSPfU-00046-00013952-00014400": "and we've got a on campus counseling center called the Ganjuu Center.", "hqz292aSPfU-00047-00014400-00014512": "And it's, it's lovely.", "hqz292aSPfU-00048-00014512-00014732": "Again, staffed by lovely people,", "hqz292aSPfU-00049-00014732-00014988": "and they will help you take care of yourself here.", "hqz292aSPfU-00050-00014988-00015319": "It's it's really great to just drop in there and be able to talk", "hqz292aSPfU-00051-00015319-00015676": "whenever things get stressful, whenever things get our feeling too much,", "hqz292aSPfU-00052-00015676-00015808": "it's always it's.", "hqz292aSPfU-00053-00015808-00016100": "There are a lot of there are a lot of resources here", "hqz292aSPfU-00054-00016100-00016468": "both for for you your mental health, your children,", "hqz292aSPfU-00055-00016468-00016740": "your financial situation.", "hqz292aSPfU-00056-00016740-00017104": "You will be supported in many different ways when you come to OIST.", "hqz292aSPfU-00057-00017104-00017360": "Hi, my name is Virginia. I'm Jason's spouse.", "hqz292aSPfU-00058-00017360-00017676": "I pretty much immediately got pregnant as soon as we were here.", "hqz292aSPfU-00059-00017676-00018048": "For the first a number of months until I was about seven or eight months", "hqz292aSPfU-00060-00018048-00018424": "pregnant, I was actually a substitute teacher at the CDC.", "hqz292aSPfU-00061-00018424-00018704": "And then when I had my child, I took a bit of a break,", "hqz292aSPfU-00062-00018704-00018936": "and then I soon found that there was", "hqz292aSPfU-00063-00018936-00019252": "a demand for English tutoring on campus.", "hqz292aSPfU-00064-00019252-00019484": "And before I came here, I was an English teacher.", "hqz292aSPfU-00065-00019484-00019932": "So I tutored a lot of the kids on campus, professors children,", "hqz292aSPfU-00066-00019932-00020292": "some student children, research staffs children.", "hqz292aSPfU-00067-00020292-00020576": "And that sort of took off for a while until I found out", "hqz292aSPfU-00068-00020576-00020952": "that there was an opportunity to do proofreading and editing", "hqz292aSPfU-00069-00020952-00021380": "within the communications and Public Relations Department at OIST.", "hqz292aSPfU-00070-00021380-00021708": "Beyond that, there are plenty of opportunities as well.", "hqz292aSPfU-00071-00021708-00022064": "So we got the next question. What do you do?", "hqz292aSPfU-00072-00022064-00022412": "What do you do for fun?", "hqz292aSPfU-00073-00022496-00022708": "I guess that's allowed.", "hqz292aSPfU-00074-00022708-00022980": "You're never you're never too far from the beach here in Okinawa.", "hqz292aSPfU-00075-00022980-00023488": "And, you know, we loved to play in the water I love to go to the parks.", "hqz292aSPfU-00076-00023488-00023864": "There's a lot of great parks around here, a lot of hiking trails.", "hqz292aSPfU-00077-00023864-00024144": "You know, you want to get yourself you want to get your family out and about.", "hqz292aSPfU-00078-00024144-00024408": "There's many, many places to do that.", "hqz292aSPfU-00079-00024408-00024712": "And the beaches are lovely.", "hqz292aSPfU-00080-00024712-00024940": "They're always a good time to visit", "hqz292aSPfU-00081-00024940-00025204": "How do you make friends in Okinawa?", "hqz292aSPfU-00082-00025204-00025548": "So actually, this is a thing where your kids will help you tremendously,", "hqz292aSPfU-00083-00025548-00026124": "because I would say that 90% of my friends right now are also also parents.", "hqz292aSPfU-00084-00026124-00026427": "So you get involved with the local school.", "hqz292aSPfU-00085-00026427-00026752": "You meet people through your kids classes, you meet people through your", "hqz292aSPfU-00086-00026752-00026927": "lab group", "hqz292aSPfU-00087-00026927-00027080": "who might also have kids.", "hqz292aSPfU-00088-00027080-00027508": "It's a great it's a great connector it's a great social connector, too.", "hqz292aSPfU-00089-00027508-00027860": "So yeah, I would say that's where my that's where most of my friends", "hqz292aSPfU-00090-00027860-00027995": "come from at this point.", "hqz292aSPfU-00091-00027995-00028436": "And, you know, we have we have picnics, we have playdates,", "hqz292aSPfU-00092-00028436-00028524": "we go to the park.", "hqz292aSPfU-00093-00028524-00028708": "We all let our kids run around and play together?", "hqz292aSPfU-00094-00028708-00028964": "It's yeah, that's", "hqz292aSPfU-00095-00028964-00029139": "it's really nice to have that.", "hqz292aSPfU-00096-00029139-00029508": "Have that friend support group among the parents here at OIST.", "hqz292aSPfU-00097-00029508-00029676": "Thank you for all your questions today.", "hqz292aSPfU-00098-00029676-00029924": "I've had a lot of fun answering them.", "hqz292aSPfU-00099-00029924-00030324": "If you want to find out more, you can check out OIST website.", "hqz292aSPfU-00100-00030324-00030464": "www.oist.jp", "hqz292aSPfU-00101-00030464-00030804": "Or you can subscribe to this channel for more information.", "hqz292aSPfU-00102-00030908-00031112": "Can I change my field?", "hqz292aSPfU-00103-00031112-00031352": "Definitely. Definitely. Yes.", "hqz292aSPfU-00104-00031352-00031624": "I know biologists now have gone into the quantum."}}, {"audio_id": "hrd8zvxe8xQ", "text": {"hrd8zvxe8xQ-00000-00000000-00000384": "In this screencast we'll design a data definition to represent the make and", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00001-00000384-00001001": "model of a car. We'll follow our How to Design Data Definitions recipe. Let's get", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00002-00001001-00001517": "started with our data type definition. As usual the first thing we need to do is", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00003-00001517-00002034": "decide how to best represent this information. The problem statement tells", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00004-00002034-00002475": "us that we need to represent the make and the model of the car. The best", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00005-00002475-00002883": "representation for this data is a compound because a compound naturally", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00006-00002883-00003375": "keeps multiple pieces of data together. Next we need to decide which type of", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00007-00003375-00003821": "data to use to represent the make of the car and which type of data to use to", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00008-00003821-00004287": "represent the model of the car. There are many different makes of cars, for example,", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00009-00004287-00004821": "Honda, Nissan, Ford and there are probably too many to use an enum so", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00010-00004821-00005361": "we'll use a string. There are definitely many, many different models of cars so we", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00011-00005361-00005757": "use a string for the model too. The next step is to write the", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00012-00005757-00006210": "interpretation. Since this is a compound data type I know that I need to describe", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00013-00006210-00006693": "how to interpret the fields that make up this type. Now we need to write some", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00014-00006693-00007131": "examples that demonstrate how to form data of this type. I'll write a couple of", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00015-00007131-00007754": "examples. Note that for each example I need to use the data type and then give", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00016-00007754-00008508": "it an example make and an example model. Now it's time to create the template for", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00017-00008508-00008979": "a one-argument function that takes data of this type. We are not designing a", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00018-00008979-00009336": "function at this point, instead we are creating a template that we use in", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00019-00009336-00009813": "function designs in the future. Every time we design a one-argument function", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00020-00009813-00010164": "that takes a car, we'll use this template. That ensures", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00021-00010164-00010560": "that all functions that take this data type will look the same which increases", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00022-00010560-00011057": "readability and maintainability. As always I'll start with the keyword def", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00023-00011057-00011514": "and then I'll give our template the standard name of fn_for or fn_for and", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00024-00011514-00012089": "then the data type name, then I need to list my 1 argument of type car, and I'll", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00025-00012089-00012518": "leave a dot dot dot for the return type because this is a template and we want", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00026-00012518-00013044": "it to be usable in all function designs that take a car. Now I need to decide", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00027-00013044-00013386": "what to put inside the template and to do that I'll go", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00028-00013386-00013854": "look at the data-driven templates page. We already know that we're designing a", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00029-00013854-00014325": "template for a compound type so I'll scroll down in my table until I get to", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00030-00014325-00014826": "the compound row. Here it shows that the body of the template should contain", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00031-00014826-00015466": "accessors for all fields. I'll go back and put that in my template.", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00032-00015466-00016105": "my fields are c.make and c.model. I've put them on different lines because", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00033-00016105-00016549": "I think it looks more readable but that's not important. What is important", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00034-00016549-00017044": "is that I've included accessors for all of the fields. Now we need to write down", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00035-00017044-00017557": "the template rules that we used. Remember we used the compound rule so I'll write", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00036-00017557-00018079": "template based on compound. Finally I need to run this code to make sure that", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00037-00018079-00018583": "there aren't any syntax errors. The code runs with no errors so we're done with", "hrd8zvxe8xQ-00038-00018583-00018945": "our data definition design."}}, {"audio_id": "hrkmUP-34QI", "text": {"hrkmUP-34QI-00000-00000023-00000149": "La publicité a  joué un rôle  crucial", "hrkmUP-34QI-00001-00000150-00000346": "dans le succès de Play Doh", "hrkmUP-34QI-00002-00000346-00000466": "Captain Kangaroo", "hrkmUP-34QI-00003-00000466-00000749": "un éducateur populaire pour les jeunes enfants à  l'époque", "hrkmUP-34QI-00004-00000750-00000956": "a approuvé la  pâte Play Doh,  tout comme Mme", "hrkmUP-34QI-00005-00000956-00001136": "Francis de l'école Ding Dong", "hrkmUP-34QI-00006-00001140-00001406": "une autre  émission de  télévision  populaire pour  enfants en 1960", "hrkmUP-34QI-00007-00001533-00001713": "un personnage nommé Play Dough Pete", "hrkmUP-34QI-00008-00001713-00001786": "un jeune garçon", "hrkmUP-34QI-00009-00001786-00001849": "Anna Barrett", "hrkmUP-34QI-00010-00001850-00002083": "a fait l'objet d'une campagne publicitaire", "hrkmUP-34QI-00011-00002100-00002173": "en plus", "hrkmUP-34QI-00012-00002180-00002270": "L'usine à plaisir", "hrkmUP-34QI-00013-00002270-00002546": "la palette  d'accessoires a  été ajoutée à la  gamme de  produits", "hrkmUP-34QI-00014-00002556-00002759": "qui permettait aux enfants d'appuyer sur le matériel", "hrkmUP-34QI-00015-00002760-00002900": "dans des formes intéressantes", "hrkmUP-34QI-00016-00002900-00003153": "promouvoir les ventes et le  développement  des produits"}}, {"audio_id": "hrlZGRUVAaI", "text": {"hrlZGRUVAaI-00000-00000000-00000200": "New music video ChevanLoney watching and Subbscribe now"}}, {"audio_id": "hrrq0Syemp0", "text": {"hrrq0Syemp0-00000-00000010-00000093": "OVER THE WHITE SOX IN THE BOTTOM", "hrrq0Syemp0-00001-00000093-00000100": "OVER THE WHITE SOX IN THE BOTTOM", "hrrq0Syemp0-00002-00000100-00000520": "OVER THE WHITE SOX IN THE BOTTOM OF THE EIGHTH.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00003-00000520-00000527": "OVER THE WHITE SOX IN THE BOTTOM OF THE EIGHTH.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00004-00000527-00000597": "OVER THE WHITE SOX IN THE BOTTOM OF THE EIGHTH. WIN AFTER WIN AND RUN AFTER RUN,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00005-00000597-00000603": "OF THE EIGHTH. WIN AFTER WIN AND RUN AFTER RUN,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00006-00000603-00000667": "OF THE EIGHTH. WIN AFTER WIN AND RUN AFTER RUN, THE PARK RAPIDS AREA SOFTBALL", "hrrq0Syemp0-00007-00000667-00000673": "WIN AFTER WIN AND RUN AFTER RUN, THE PARK RAPIDS AREA SOFTBALL", "hrrq0Syemp0-00008-00000673-00000840": "WIN AFTER WIN AND RUN AFTER RUN, THE PARK RAPIDS AREA SOFTBALL TEAM FINDS THEMSELVES OFF TO A", "hrrq0Syemp0-00009-00000840-00000847": "THE PARK RAPIDS AREA SOFTBALL TEAM FINDS THEMSELVES OFF TO A", "hrrq0Syemp0-00010-00000847-00001137": "THE PARK RAPIDS AREA SOFTBALL TEAM FINDS THEMSELVES OFF TO A FAMILIAR START ARE MORE RECORDS", "hrrq0Syemp0-00011-00001137-00001144": "TEAM FINDS THEMSELVES OFF TO A FAMILIAR START ARE MORE RECORDS", "hrrq0Syemp0-00012-00001144-00001204": "TEAM FINDS THEMSELVES OFF TO A FAMILIAR START ARE MORE RECORDS IN STORE?", "hrrq0Syemp0-00013-00001204-00001211": "FAMILIAR START ARE MORE RECORDS IN STORE?", "hrrq0Syemp0-00014-00001211-00001795": "FAMILIAR START ARE MORE RECORDS IN STORE? HERE'S MORE ON THE PANTHERS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00015-00001795-00001801": "IN STORE? HERE'S MORE ON THE PANTHERS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00016-00001801-00001951": "IN STORE? HERE'S MORE ON THE PANTHERS. SUCCESS IS NO STRANGER FOR THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00017-00001951-00001958": "HERE'S MORE ON THE PANTHERS. SUCCESS IS NO STRANGER FOR THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00018-00001958-00002385": "HERE'S MORE ON THE PANTHERS. SUCCESS IS NO STRANGER FOR THE PARK RAPIDS SOFTBALL TEAM, 23", "hrrq0Syemp0-00019-00002385-00002392": "SUCCESS IS NO STRANGER FOR THE PARK RAPIDS SOFTBALL TEAM, 23", "hrrq0Syemp0-00020-00002392-00002659": "SUCCESS IS NO STRANGER FOR THE PARK RAPIDS SOFTBALL TEAM, 23 WINS WITH JUST ONE SHY OF THEIR", "hrrq0Syemp0-00021-00002659-00002665": "PARK RAPIDS SOFTBALL TEAM, 23 WINS WITH JUST ONE SHY OF THEIR", "hrrq0Syemp0-00022-00002665-00002846": "PARK RAPIDS SOFTBALL TEAM, 23 WINS WITH JUST ONE SHY OF THEIR GOLDEN STATE, SOMETHING STILL IN", "hrrq0Syemp0-00023-00002846-00002852": "WINS WITH JUST ONE SHY OF THEIR GOLDEN STATE, SOMETHING STILL IN", "hrrq0Syemp0-00024-00002852-00003073": "WINS WITH JUST ONE SHY OF THEIR GOLDEN STATE, SOMETHING STILL IN THE BACK OF THEIR HEADS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00025-00003073-00003079": "GOLDEN STATE, SOMETHING STILL IN THE BACK OF THEIR HEADS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00026-00003079-00003376": "GOLDEN STATE, SOMETHING STILL IN THE BACK OF THEIR HEADS. >> LOSING THAT GAME, YEAH, IT", "hrrq0Syemp0-00027-00003376-00003383": "THE BACK OF THEIR HEADS. >> LOSING THAT GAME, YEAH, IT", "hrrq0Syemp0-00028-00003383-00003566": "THE BACK OF THEIR HEADS. >> LOSING THAT GAME, YEAH, IT MAKES US WANT IT EVEN MORE THAN", "hrrq0Syemp0-00029-00003566-00003573": ">> LOSING THAT GAME, YEAH, IT MAKES US WANT IT EVEN MORE THAN", "hrrq0Syemp0-00030-00003573-00003880": ">> LOSING THAT GAME, YEAH, IT MAKES US WANT IT EVEN MORE THAN WE DID LAST YEAR.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00031-00003880-00003887": "MAKES US WANT IT EVEN MORE THAN WE DID LAST YEAR.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00032-00003887-00004054": "MAKES US WANT IT EVEN MORE THAN WE DID LAST YEAR. >> Collin: 15 WINS LATER,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00033-00004054-00004060": "WE DID LAST YEAR. >> Collin: 15 WINS LATER,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00034-00004060-00004207": "WE DID LAST YEAR. >> Collin: 15 WINS LATER, FRESHMAN AND SENIORS PLAYING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00035-00004207-00004214": ">> Collin: 15 WINS LATER, FRESHMAN AND SENIORS PLAYING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00036-00004214-00004617": ">> Collin: 15 WINS LATER, FRESHMAN AND SENIORS PLAYING WITH CONSISTENCY AND CONFIDENCE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00037-00004617-00004624": "FRESHMAN AND SENIORS PLAYING WITH CONSISTENCY AND CONFIDENCE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00038-00004624-00004904": "FRESHMAN AND SENIORS PLAYING WITH CONSISTENCY AND CONFIDENCE. >> THE CHEERING, AND PLAYING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00039-00004904-00004911": "WITH CONSISTENCY AND CONFIDENCE. >> THE CHEERING, AND PLAYING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00040-00004911-00005078": "WITH CONSISTENCY AND CONFIDENCE. >> THE CHEERING, AND PLAYING TOGETHER, AND THE ENEMY THAT", "hrrq0Syemp0-00041-00005078-00005085": ">> THE CHEERING, AND PLAYING TOGETHER, AND THE ENEMY THAT", "hrrq0Syemp0-00042-00005085-00005341": ">> THE CHEERING, AND PLAYING TOGETHER, AND THE ENEMY THAT THEY HAVE IS PRETTY COOL.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00043-00005341-00005348": "TOGETHER, AND THE ENEMY THAT THEY HAVE IS PRETTY COOL.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00044-00005348-00005465": "TOGETHER, AND THE ENEMY THAT THEY HAVE IS PRETTY COOL. >> Collin: THAT IS ESPECIALLY", "hrrq0Syemp0-00045-00005465-00005472": "THEY HAVE IS PRETTY COOL. >> Collin: THAT IS ESPECIALLY", "hrrq0Syemp0-00046-00005472-00005719": "THEY HAVE IS PRETTY COOL. >> Collin: THAT IS ESPECIALLY SEEN INSIDE THE BATTERS BOX 1", "hrrq0Syemp0-00047-00005719-00005725": ">> Collin: THAT IS ESPECIALLY SEEN INSIDE THE BATTERS BOX 1", "hrrq0Syemp0-00048-00005725-00005932": ">> Collin: THAT IS ESPECIALLY SEEN INSIDE THE BATTERS BOX 1 THROUGH 9 WHERE THE OFFENSE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00049-00005932-00005939": "SEEN INSIDE THE BATTERS BOX 1 THROUGH 9 WHERE THE OFFENSE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00050-00005939-00006089": "SEEN INSIDE THE BATTERS BOX 1 THROUGH 9 WHERE THE OFFENSE PRODUCED 187 RUNS, A LITTLE OVER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00051-00006089-00006096": "THROUGH 9 WHERE THE OFFENSE PRODUCED 187 RUNS, A LITTLE OVER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00052-00006096-00006369": "THROUGH 9 WHERE THE OFFENSE PRODUCED 187 RUNS, A LITTLE OVER 12 A GAME.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00053-00006369-00006376": "PRODUCED 187 RUNS, A LITTLE OVER 12 A GAME.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00054-00006376-00006543": "PRODUCED 187 RUNS, A LITTLE OVER 12 A GAME. >> EVERYBODY DOES THEIR PART.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00055-00006543-00006549": "12 A GAME. >> EVERYBODY DOES THEIR PART.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00056-00006549-00006689": "12 A GAME. >> EVERYBODY DOES THEIR PART. YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN?", "hrrq0Syemp0-00057-00006689-00006696": ">> EVERYBODY DOES THEIR PART. YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN?", "hrrq0Syemp0-00058-00006696-00006810": ">> EVERYBODY DOES THEIR PART. YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN? ALL THROUGHOUT THE FIRST LEAD", "hrrq0Syemp0-00059-00006810-00006816": "YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN? ALL THROUGHOUT THE FIRST LEAD", "hrrq0Syemp0-00060-00006816-00006980": "YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN? ALL THROUGHOUT THE FIRST LEAD OFF IS GOOD, AND THROUGHOUT THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00061-00006980-00006986": "ALL THROUGHOUT THE FIRST LEAD OFF IS GOOD, AND THROUGHOUT THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00062-00006986-00007153": "ALL THROUGHOUT THE FIRST LEAD OFF IS GOOD, AND THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE ENTIRE THING, EVERYBODY IS", "hrrq0Syemp0-00063-00007153-00007160": "OFF IS GOOD, AND THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE ENTIRE THING, EVERYBODY IS", "hrrq0Syemp0-00064-00007160-00007327": "OFF IS GOOD, AND THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE ENTIRE THING, EVERYBODY IS PERFECT AND EVERYBODY DOES THEIR", "hrrq0Syemp0-00065-00007327-00007333": "WHOLE ENTIRE THING, EVERYBODY IS PERFECT AND EVERYBODY DOES THEIR", "hrrq0Syemp0-00066-00007333-00007353": "WHOLE ENTIRE THING, EVERYBODY IS PERFECT AND EVERYBODY DOES THEIR JOB.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00067-00007353-00007360": "PERFECT AND EVERYBODY DOES THEIR JOB.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00068-00007360-00007564": "PERFECT AND EVERYBODY DOES THEIR JOB. >> NO EASY OUT WHEN FACING THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00069-00007564-00007570": "JOB. >> NO EASY OUT WHEN FACING THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00070-00007570-00007697": "JOB. >> NO EASY OUT WHEN FACING THE LINEUP UP AND DOWN, BUT IT'S THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00071-00007697-00007704": ">> NO EASY OUT WHEN FACING THE LINEUP UP AND DOWN, BUT IT'S THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00072-00007704-00008011": ">> NO EASY OUT WHEN FACING THE LINEUP UP AND DOWN, BUT IT'S THE TOP OF THE ORDER THAT SETS THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00073-00008011-00008018": "LINEUP UP AND DOWN, BUT IT'S THE TOP OF THE ORDER THAT SETS THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00074-00008018-00008078": "LINEUP UP AND DOWN, BUT IT'S THE TOP OF THE ORDER THAT SETS THE TONE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00075-00008078-00008084": "TOP OF THE ORDER THAT SETS THE TONE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00076-00008084-00008224": "TOP OF THE ORDER THAT SETS THE TONE. >> THEY CAN GET ON BASE WITH", "hrrq0Syemp0-00077-00008224-00008231": "TONE. >> THEY CAN GET ON BASE WITH", "hrrq0Syemp0-00078-00008231-00008388": "TONE. >> THEY CAN GET ON BASE WITH ANYTHING, AND IT'S NICE HAVING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00079-00008388-00008395": ">> THEY CAN GET ON BASE WITH ANYTHING, AND IT'S NICE HAVING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00080-00008395-00008538": ">> THEY CAN GET ON BASE WITH ANYTHING, AND IT'S NICE HAVING THE CONFIDENCE TO GET THEM", "hrrq0Syemp0-00081-00008538-00008545": "ANYTHING, AND IT'S NICE HAVING THE CONFIDENCE TO GET THEM", "hrrq0Syemp0-00082-00008545-00008665": "ANYTHING, AND IT'S NICE HAVING THE CONFIDENCE TO GET THEM STARTED AND EVERYTHING AFTER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00083-00008665-00008671": "THE CONFIDENCE TO GET THEM STARTED AND EVERYTHING AFTER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00084-00008671-00008835": "THE CONFIDENCE TO GET THEM STARTED AND EVERYTHING AFTER THAT JUST FOLLOWS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00085-00008835-00008842": "STARTED AND EVERYTHING AFTER THAT JUST FOLLOWS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00086-00008842-00008932": "STARTED AND EVERYTHING AFTER THAT JUST FOLLOWS. >> Collin: WITH ALL THE RUNS,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00087-00008932-00008938": "THAT JUST FOLLOWS. >> Collin: WITH ALL THE RUNS,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00088-00008938-00009252": "THAT JUST FOLLOWS. >> Collin: WITH ALL THE RUNS, THOUGH, IT'S EASY TO LOOK PAST", "hrrq0Syemp0-00089-00009252-00009259": ">> Collin: WITH ALL THE RUNS, THOUGH, IT'S EASY TO LOOK PAST", "hrrq0Syemp0-00090-00009259-00009572": ">> Collin: WITH ALL THE RUNS, THOUGH, IT'S EASY TO LOOK PAST THE DEFENSE BY SENIOR HURLER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00091-00009572-00009579": "THOUGH, IT'S EASY TO LOOK PAST THE DEFENSE BY SENIOR HURLER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00092-00009579-00009686": "THOUGH, IT'S EASY TO LOOK PAST THE DEFENSE BY SENIOR HURLER BROOK.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00093-00009686-00009693": "THE DEFENSE BY SENIOR HURLER BROOK.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00094-00009693-00009883": "THE DEFENSE BY SENIOR HURLER BROOK. >> ACTUALLY GET NERVOUS NO", "hrrq0Syemp0-00095-00009883-00009889": "BROOK. >> ACTUALLY GET NERVOUS NO", "hrrq0Syemp0-00096-00009889-00010026": "BROOK. >> ACTUALLY GET NERVOUS NO MATTER WHO WE ARE PLAYING, AND I", "hrrq0Syemp0-00097-00010026-00010033": ">> ACTUALLY GET NERVOUS NO MATTER WHO WE ARE PLAYING, AND I", "hrrq0Syemp0-00098-00010033-00010216": ">> ACTUALLY GET NERVOUS NO MATTER WHO WE ARE PLAYING, AND I HAVE TO THINK TO MYSELF I HAVE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00099-00010216-00010223": "MATTER WHO WE ARE PLAYING, AND I HAVE TO THINK TO MYSELF I HAVE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00100-00010223-00010433": "MATTER WHO WE ARE PLAYING, AND I HAVE TO THINK TO MYSELF I HAVE TO GET ONE PITCH AT A TIME.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00101-00010433-00010440": "HAVE TO THINK TO MYSELF I HAVE TO GET ONE PITCH AT A TIME.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00102-00010440-00011077": "HAVE TO THINK TO MYSELF I HAVE TO GET ONE PITCH AT A TIME. I HAVE A GREAT TEAM BEHIND ME.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00103-00011077-00011084": "TO GET ONE PITCH AT A TIME. I HAVE A GREAT TEAM BEHIND ME.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00104-00011084-00011214": "TO GET ONE PITCH AT A TIME. I HAVE A GREAT TEAM BEHIND ME. >> Collin: STRIKING OUT 109", "hrrq0Syemp0-00105-00011214-00011221": "I HAVE A GREAT TEAM BEHIND ME. >> Collin: STRIKING OUT 109", "hrrq0Syemp0-00106-00011221-00011568": "I HAVE A GREAT TEAM BEHIND ME. >> Collin: STRIKING OUT 109 BATTERS ALONG THE WAY.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00107-00011568-00011574": ">> Collin: STRIKING OUT 109 BATTERS ALONG THE WAY.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00108-00011574-00011725": ">> Collin: STRIKING OUT 109 BATTERS ALONG THE WAY. >> AND A HUGE PART IN THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00109-00011725-00011731": "BATTERS ALONG THE WAY. >> AND A HUGE PART IN THE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00110-00011731-00011858": "BATTERS ALONG THE WAY. >> AND A HUGE PART IN THE SUCCESS, AND WE WOULDN'T BE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00111-00011858-00011865": ">> AND A HUGE PART IN THE SUCCESS, AND WE WOULDN'T BE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00112-00011865-00012085": ">> AND A HUGE PART IN THE SUCCESS, AND WE WOULDN'T BE WHERE WE ARE WITHOUT HER.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00113-00012085-00012092": "SUCCESS, AND WE WOULDN'T BE WHERE WE ARE WITHOUT HER.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00114-00012092-00012392": "SUCCESS, AND WE WOULDN'T BE WHERE WE ARE WITHOUT HER. TOUGH MENTALITY AND GO GETTER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00115-00012392-00012399": "WHERE WE ARE WITHOUT HER. TOUGH MENTALITY AND GO GETTER", "hrrq0Syemp0-00116-00012399-00012429": "WHERE WE ARE WITHOUT HER. TOUGH MENTALITY AND GO GETTER ATTITUDE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00117-00012429-00012435": "TOUGH MENTALITY AND GO GETTER ATTITUDE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00118-00012435-00012695": "TOUGH MENTALITY AND GO GETTER ATTITUDE. ALWAYS GIVING 110%.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00119-00012695-00012702": "ATTITUDE. ALWAYS GIVING 110%.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00120-00012702-00012816": "ATTITUDE. ALWAYS GIVING 110%. >> Collin: CAN SOLID OFFENSE,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00121-00012816-00012822": "ALWAYS GIVING 110%. >> Collin: CAN SOLID OFFENSE,", "hrrq0Syemp0-00122-00012822-00012949": "ALWAYS GIVING 110%. >> Collin: CAN SOLID OFFENSE, DEFENSE AND PITCHING, THE TEAM", "hrrq0Syemp0-00123-00012949-00012956": ">> Collin: CAN SOLID OFFENSE, DEFENSE AND PITCHING, THE TEAM", "hrrq0Syemp0-00124-00012956-00013159": ">> Collin: CAN SOLID OFFENSE, DEFENSE AND PITCHING, THE TEAM IS READY FOR A DEEP POST SEASON", "hrrq0Syemp0-00125-00013159-00013166": "DEFENSE AND PITCHING, THE TEAM IS READY FOR A DEEP POST SEASON", "hrrq0Syemp0-00126-00013166-00013186": "DEFENSE AND PITCHING, THE TEAM IS READY FOR A DEEP POST SEASON RUN.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00127-00013186-00013193": "IS READY FOR A DEEP POST SEASON RUN.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00128-00013193-00013410": "IS READY FOR A DEEP POST SEASON RUN. >> IT'S ONE OF MY BIGGEST", "hrrq0Syemp0-00129-00013410-00013416": "RUN. >> IT'S ONE OF MY BIGGEST", "hrrq0Syemp0-00130-00013416-00013590": "RUN. >> IT'S ONE OF MY BIGGEST DREAMS, TO MAKE IT TO STATE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00131-00013590-00013596": ">> IT'S ONE OF MY BIGGEST DREAMS, TO MAKE IT TO STATE.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00132-00013596-00013780": ">> IT'S ONE OF MY BIGGEST DREAMS, TO MAKE IT TO STATE. WE HAD A SUCCESSFUL AND AMAZING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00133-00013780-00013787": "DREAMS, TO MAKE IT TO STATE. WE HAD A SUCCESSFUL AND AMAZING", "hrrq0Syemp0-00134-00013787-00013920": "DREAMS, TO MAKE IT TO STATE. WE HAD A SUCCESSFUL AND AMAZING SEASON LAST YEAR, BUT TO TOP", "hrrq0Syemp0-00135-00013920-00013927": "WE HAD A SUCCESSFUL AND AMAZING SEASON LAST YEAR, BUT TO TOP", "hrrq0Syemp0-00136-00013927-00014087": "WE HAD A SUCCESSFUL AND AMAZING SEASON LAST YEAR, BUT TO TOP THAT THIS YEAR WITH MORE RECORDS", "hrrq0Syemp0-00137-00014087-00014094": "SEASON LAST YEAR, BUT TO TOP THAT THIS YEAR WITH MORE RECORDS", "hrrq0Syemp0-00138-00014094-00014290": "SEASON LAST YEAR, BUT TO TOP THAT THIS YEAR WITH MORE RECORDS AND THEN TO REACH OUR FINAL", "hrrq0Syemp0-00139-00014290-00014297": "THAT THIS YEAR WITH MORE RECORDS AND THEN TO REACH OUR FINAL", "hrrq0Syemp0-00140-00014297-00014607": "THAT THIS YEAR WITH MORE RECORDS AND THEN TO REACH OUR FINAL DESTINATION, YEAH, I WOULD BE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00141-00014607-00014614": "AND THEN TO REACH OUR FINAL DESTINATION, YEAH, I WOULD BE", "hrrq0Syemp0-00142-00014614-00014764": "AND THEN TO REACH OUR FINAL DESTINATION, YEAH, I WOULD BE SPEECHLESS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00143-00014764-00014771": "DESTINATION, YEAH, I WOULD BE SPEECHLESS.", "hrrq0Syemp0-00144-00014771-00014841": "DESTINATION, YEAH, I WOULD BE SPEECHLESS. >> Collin: PANTHERS WIN AGAIN", "hrrq0Syemp0-00145-00014841-00014848": "SPEECHLESS. >> Collin: PANTHERS WIN AGAIN", "hrrq0Syemp0-00146-00014848-00015018": "SPEECHLESS. >> Collin: PANTHERS WIN AGAIN TONIGHT AND 16-0."}}, {"audio_id": "hrU_MO8Bmu4", "text": {"hrU_MO8Bmu4-00000-00000080-00000570": "In this video, we are going to look at how we can graph quadratic functions. A quadratic", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00001-00000570-00001280": "function is a function of the form f(x) is equal to ax squared plus bx plus c, where we", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00002-00001280-00001892": "got something times x squared plus something times x plus something. And just like we can", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00003-00001892-00002587": "recognize the equation of a line is y equals mx plus b it will always be a line. With quadratic", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00004-00002587-00002981": "when ever we see that x squared as the highest exponent we're going to end up with this type", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00005-00002981-00003686": "of shape. But it looks like a u. We call it a parabola. Now there is a couple of key points", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00006-00003686-00004101": "on the parabola that can help us graph it without us having it to consider all the possible", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00007-00004101-00004870": "results and one important result that we need consider is this point on the very bottom", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00008-00004870-00005451": "of the graph where it kind of changes directions the lip of the u. We call that the vertex", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00009-00005451-00006726": "and the vertex is a x , y and an x,y point. Where we have to calculate both x and y. Now", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00010-00006726-00007339": "x is equal to the opposite of b over 2a. It's the center of the parabola, so it's the center", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00011-00007339-00007897": "of the parabola formula. Without doing the plus or the minus square root plus or minus", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00012-00007897-00008510": "square root sends you off to the left and the right sides. Without that you just got", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00013-00008510-00009377": "negative b over 2a the vertex point. Now we still have to find y. Y is equal to whatever", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00014-00009377-00010078": "f(x) is. In other words we take whatever we found for x and plug it in the function", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00015-00010078-00010932": "and that's going to tell us what the y value is. That's the first key point the second", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00016-00010932-00012199": "key point is were the graph crosses the y axis. We call this y intercept. Notice the", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00017-00012199-00012723": "y intercept is straight down from the origin, no left or right motion That's because at", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00018-00012723-00013416": "the y intercept x is equal to zero so if x is equal to zero if we look at the equation", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00019-00013416-00014232": "at the top ax square affects zero. That hole thing is zero. The bx that whole this zero", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00020-00014232-00015312": "all that's left is the c. The y intercept is always whatever c is that is added to the", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00021-00015312-00016197": "end of the quadratic expression. Similar to the y intercept we also have these two guys", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00022-00016197-00017440": "we call them the x intercepts were they cross the x axes. Now the x intercept that's where", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00023-00017440-00017953": "there's no vertical change. Where the y is equal to zero or the entire expression equals", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00024-00017953-00018460": "zero or the entire expression equals zero. The ax squared plus bx plus c equals zero", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00025-00018460-00018929": "and we're very good at salving problems like this because we can either factor, we can use", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00026-00018929-00019513": "the quadratic formula, we can complete the square. We have several options to find the", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00027-00019513-00020781": "x intercept. One final thing I like to find is the direction. Parabolas can open two different", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00028-00020781-00021315": "directions at least the one's we're looking at. A parabola can either open vertically", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00029-00021315-00022426": "like the picture I got to the left but it can also open upside done the other direction.", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00030-00022426-00023040": "And the way we can tell which direction the graph is going we look at the a. Whatever", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00031-00023040-00023656": "is in front of the ax squared and if the a is positive bigger than zero we end up with", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00032-00023656-00024206": "this positive upper going parabola. You might think about it as a happy parabola. He's very", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00033-00024206-00024858": "positive. Where as the a is negative or the a is less than zero we end up with sad face", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00034-00024858-00025573": "parabola and he is going to go done word. So let's see if we can identify this four", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00035-00025573-00026202": "characteristics about a couple graphs and than draw the picture of solutions. First", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00036-00026202-00026908": "let's find the vertex of x squared minus 2x minus three. For the vertex we have to find x", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00037-00026908-00027713": "and y, were x is equal to the opposite of b over 2a. Remember from the quadratic formula,", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00038-00027713-00028562": "ab and c are the numbers in front of the coefficients of x squared and x and the constant. The opposite", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00039-00028562-00029494": "of b is two over two times a which is one. Gives us two over two, which is equal to one. That's the", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00040-00029494-00030413": "x cornet. The y cornet says your going to plug that one into the function, so now it's", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00041-00030413-00031718": "one squared minus two times one minus three. So y is equal to one minus two minus three or y is equal to", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00042-00031718-00032736": "negative four. The vertex sets a point x comma y for this function is one negative four. Let's", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00043-00032736-00033866": "go ahead and point that on our graph right one down four. Now let's identify the y intercept.", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00044-00033866-00034321": "The y intercept you remember is simply the number at the end the c so y intercept is", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00045-00034321-00035384": "negative three. So we'll go to negative three on our graph and plot our next point. We also want", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00046-00035384-00035909": "to find the x intercept, which we find by making the equation equal to zero or the expression", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00047-00035909-00036697": "equals zero. X squared minus 2x minus three. Solve it by either quadratic formula, completing", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00048-00036697-00037792": "the square, or this one is very easy to factor. zero equals x minus three times x plus one. Set", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00049-00037792-00038547": "each after equal to zero, x minus three equals zero, x plus one equals zero, add three to both", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00050-00038547-00039288": "sides to get our first x intercept at three. Subtract one from both sides to get our second intercept", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00051-00039288-00040024": "negative one. So the first one is at three, the next one is at negative one. The only thing", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00052-00040024-00040924": "to check is the direction and because the a squared is or the a is positive we know", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00053-00040924-00041465": "it's going to open up as a positive happy parable. And sure enough when we connect these", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00054-00041465-00042326": "dots on this graph we do end up with that positive shape of our parabola. Let's try", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00055-00042326-00043056": "and graph one more. With this second example finding the vertex first, we have to find", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00056-00043056-00043825": "x which is the opposite of b negative twelve over 2a, two times negative three that's negative twelve over", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00057-00043825-00044819": "negative six, which is a positive two. So we will plug two in for our variable. Say y is equal to", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00058-00044819-00045803": "negative three times two squared plus twelve times two minus nine. Two squared is four, four times negative", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00059-00045803-00046360": "three is negative twelve, plus twelve times two is twenty-four minus nine,", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00060-00046360-00047079": "and negative twelve plus twenty-four minus nine is three. And", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00061-00047079-00048161": "so we have a vertex point at two comma three. Really tinny on my graph, two comma three is right", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00062-00048161-00048899": "there. Y-intercept is going back to the original problem is negative nine. So negative nine real", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00063-00048899-00049868": "small on my graph again. The x-intercept we make the equation equal zero. Zero equals", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00064-00049868-00050690": "negative 3x squared plus 12x minus nine. You might notice a common factor of negative three,", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00065-00050690-00051751": "giving us x squared minus 4x plus three, which is negative three times x minus three times x minus", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00066-00051751-00052614": "one and we can set each factor equal to to zero. We don't need the negative three out front because", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00067-00052614-00053385": "there's no variable there. Add three to both sides and x equals three, add one to both sides and x", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00068-00053385-00054322": "equals one. We got our vertex. It's very skinny on here. Put one and three, and finally we know the", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00069-00054322-00055079": "direction of this graph because the a is negative is going to be a sad graph. It's going to", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00070-00055079-00055913": "be going done and sure enough we see that shape looking at our parabola connecting the", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00071-00055913-00056552": "dots. So graphing quadratics a lot of review context, bring it together at one problem,", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00072-00056552-00057230": "the vertex, x is equal to the opposite of b over 2a, we find y by plugging it in, then", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00073-00057230-00057805": "the y intercept is the c, the x intercept we find by solving the quadratic equal to", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00074-00057805-00058395": "zero. The direction is a good check to make sure your in the right track and you can quickly", "hrU_MO8Bmu4-00075-00058395-00058760": "graph any parabola."}}, {"audio_id": "hsvmUoxgavE", "text": {"hsvmUoxgavE-00000-00000104-00000720": "I'm gonna continue my series today called towels and titles. we will talk", "hsvmUoxgavE-00001-00000720-00001374": "about a way out of burnout. a lot of times anxiety, depression or", "hsvmUoxgavE-00002-00001374-00002085": "discouragement comes from three sources. it comes from Satan, the Bible says the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00003-00002085-00002625": "spirit tormented soul. sometimes people experience demonic attacks and they", "hsvmUoxgavE-00004-00002625-00003179": "experience burnout, disappointment and discouragement and they need deliverance.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00005-00003179-00003704": "sometimes it comes out from sin. the scripture says when Samson committed sin", "hsvmUoxgavE-00006-00003704-00004293": "the power left him. you feel depleted, you feel empty when you commit sin. you feel", "hsvmUoxgavE-00007-00004293-00004776": "guilty. anybody experienced that? okay we all did.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00008-00004776-00005348": "I saw someone like not really. and there's a third way that this could be", "hsvmUoxgavE-00009-00005348-00005864": "experienced is through service. where you can serve and experience discouragement.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00010-00005864-00006417": "the scripture says that power left Jesus when he was touched by a woman. sometimes", "hsvmUoxgavE-00011-00006417-00006893": "you can experience fatigue and an emptiness even because you serve a lot", "hsvmUoxgavE-00012-00006893-00007308": "and people get experiencing burnout and discouragement. some of you are coming", "hsvmUoxgavE-00013-00007308-00007631": "from different churches, some of you come from different ministries where you've", "hsvmUoxgavE-00014-00007631-00008165": "encountered forces of darkness, you've  encountered people, you've  encountered ministry", "hsvmUoxgavE-00015-00008165-00008654": "and today maybe you are discouraged, you're burned out of ministry and that", "hsvmUoxgavE-00016-00008654-00009186": "could be the case.  now the freedom or overcoming those things will come", "hsvmUoxgavE-00017-00009186-00009561": "differently for different people. some people need to seek medical", "hsvmUoxgavE-00018-00009561-00009950": "help, some of us we just need to get right with God again. some of us you know", "hsvmUoxgavE-00019-00009950-00010289": "we need to be delivered if we are bound by some demonic things so we need to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00020-00010289-00010674": "repent. if we find ourselves in some gripping sin and today that's what I'm", "hsvmUoxgavE-00021-00010674-00011211": "gonna talk about today. if you have your Bible let's go to Acts chapter 6 verse 1", "hsvmUoxgavE-00022-00011211-00011670": "and down. if you didn't bring your physical Bible you can open a YouVersion", "hsvmUoxgavE-00023-00011670-00012192": "Bible app and all the notes are on there. if you search under more and events they", "hsvmUoxgavE-00024-00012192-00012729": "will be there as well. Acts chapter 6 verse 1, now in those days", "hsvmUoxgavE-00025-00012729-00013179": "when the number of the disciples was multiplying there arose a complaint", "hsvmUoxgavE-00026-00013179-00013632": "against the Hebrews by the Hellenists because their widows were", "hsvmUoxgavE-00027-00013632-00014127": "neglected in the daily distribution. then the 12 summoned the multitude of the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00028-00014127-00014634": "disciples and said it is not desirable that we should leave the Word of God and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00029-00014634-00015258": "serve tables. therefore brethren seek out from among you seven men of good", "hsvmUoxgavE-00030-00015258-00015759": "reputation, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom whom we may appoint over this", "hsvmUoxgavE-00031-00015759-00016335": "business that but we will give ourselves continually to prayer and to the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00032-00016335-00016917": "Ministry of the word. and then verse 7 says the following, then the word of God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00033-00016917-00017511": "spread and the number of the disciples multiplied greatly in Jerusalem", "hsvmUoxgavE-00034-00017511-00018282": "and a great many of the priests were added to the faith. the early church when", "hsvmUoxgavE-00035-00018282-00018828": "they met at first in book of Acts chapter 2, they were praying, they were", "hsvmUoxgavE-00036-00018828-00019323": "united they were seeking God and after a short time the Holy Spirit came like a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00037-00019323-00019929": "rushing wind. the power of God came. people were saved by thousands. kind of", "hsvmUoxgavE-00038-00019929-00020394": "like our vision, thousands locally and millions globally. they were influencing", "hsvmUoxgavE-00039-00020394-00020751": "that different parts of that world because people were there at the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00040-00020751-00021218": "festival and then brought the gospel to those parts of the world. the church grew.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00041-00021218-00021888": "with it came a lot of responsibilities. with it came a lot of teams, ministries.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00042-00021888-00022445": "and apostles in here reached a point where one of the widow's", "hsvmUoxgavE-00043-00022445-00022983": "from a particular culture were being neglected in their receiving of the food", "hsvmUoxgavE-00044-00022983-00023460": "or charitable work. they gathered together with the apostles and what", "hsvmUoxgavE-00045-00023460-00024015": "touches me is that Peter and the rest of the Apostles they did not see this", "hsvmUoxgavE-00046-00024015-00024603": "problem in the church as just a leadership or administrational problem.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00047-00024603-00025295": "they saw this problem as a spiritual problem. they saw that this practical", "hsvmUoxgavE-00048-00025295-00026004": "problem had spiritual roots and the spiritual roots were this, that the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00049-00026004-00026718": "church, in fact the leadership has abandoned prayer and the Word of God.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00050-00026718-00027285": "now it's a strong statement to say that apostle's abandoned prayer but don't", "hsvmUoxgavE-00051-00027285-00027702": "take my word for it. it says this, it's not good that we should leave the Word", "hsvmUoxgavE-00052-00027702-00028347": "of God, tells me Apostle Peter and the Apostles have been busy doing ministry,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00053-00028347-00029219": "so much that they left the Word of God. they preached it, they study it to preach", "hsvmUoxgavE-00054-00029219-00029769": "it, they didn't studying it to eat it. they read it so they can find sermons", "hsvmUoxgavE-00055-00029769-00030266": "but they didn't read it so it can find a word for themselves. they prayed so God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00056-00030266-00030708": "can give a blessing to the ministry but they didn't no longer pray so just to be", "hsvmUoxgavE-00057-00030708-00031145": "with God. how do I know that? because it says later on verse 4, it says we will", "hsvmUoxgavE-00058-00031145-00031662": "give ourselves continually, meaning prayer. they stopped giving themselves to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00059-00031662-00032037": "prayer. prayer became just a quick little thing. let's just pray before the service,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00060-00032037-00032414": "let's just pray that God will bless the Sunday service, bless the conference but", "hsvmUoxgavE-00061-00032414-00032909": "to be with God continually that was abandoned. I want to tell you something", "hsvmUoxgavE-00062-00032909-00033324": "today. number one, ministry or doing things for", "hsvmUoxgavE-00063-00033324-00034026": "God it's more spiritual than we realize. it requires spiritual strength,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00064-00034026-00034824": "it requires spiritual power and that power is found in our relationship with", "hsvmUoxgavE-00065-00034824-00035475": "God. and as Church as our church grows, if you feel discouraged by serving God, if", "hsvmUoxgavE-00066-00035475-00036116": "you feel worn out as a Christian, if you feel depleted, if you feel like you are", "hsvmUoxgavE-00067-00036116-00036525": "numb to the presence of God, worship is going on and you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00068-00036525-00036918": "just you just numb to it. this whole thing is like your routine. another", "hsvmUoxgavE-00069-00036918-00037608": "Sunday. the Word of God lost its appeal to you. remember you are in a spiritual", "hsvmUoxgavE-00070-00037608-00038286": "battle. this is not just security, kids ministry, cameras. what we do is more", "hsvmUoxgavE-00071-00038286-00038844": "spiritual than you realize. for me preaching, leading worship or whatever", "hsvmUoxgavE-00072-00038844-00039249": "ministry that we do is way more spiritual than I give credit to and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00073-00039249-00039727": "therefore for me and you as ministers of God, we must have a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00074-00039727-00040540": "spiritual resource in Jesus so we can flow, some ministry can flow out of a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00075-00040540-00041107": "relationship with God. amen! I remember one time the Lord convicted", "hsvmUoxgavE-00076-00041107-00041902": "my heart from book of Esther where he said that Vashti was in the palace but", "hsvmUoxgavE-00077-00041902-00042391": "the King invited her to be in the presence and she she says I can't go", "hsvmUoxgavE-00078-00042391-00043341": "because I'm busy. she was doing a feast with the women. contrast her with Esther.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00079-00043341-00044104": "Esther was never invited by a king to go into the King's presence. Esther went", "hsvmUoxgavE-00080-00044104-00044632": "without invitation. I don't want to be like Vashti where God has to beg me to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00081-00044632-00045022": "come into his presence. I want to pray when I don't get invited", "hsvmUoxgavE-00082-00045022-00045559": "meaning I don't feel like praying. I want to read the word when I don't feel like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00083-00045559-00045976": "reading the word, meaning you don't get invited, you don't feel that the drawing", "hsvmUoxgavE-00084-00045976-00046459": "of God. God doesn't beg, like hit you or like convict your or like hits you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00085-00046459-00046984": "hard or something. you just do it because you love his presence. Esther she", "hsvmUoxgavE-00086-00046984-00047497": "loved the Vashti she loved the palace, Esther she loved the presence. a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00087-00047497-00047905": "lot of times we say things like oh well you know if I'm just gonna be only God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00088-00047905-00048334": "minded I'm gonna ignore that my calling and my purpose. honestly", "hsvmUoxgavE-00089-00048334-00049087": "Esther saved a nation. Vashti lost her crown. if you're not gonna put the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00090-00049087-00049543": "presence of God my friend above the palace this is the palace. serving at the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00091-00049543-00050047": "church is the palace. running a life group is the palace, going through growth", "hsvmUoxgavE-00092-00050047-00050593": "track, being in kids ministry, serving, coming early, staying late is like the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00093-00050593-00051079": "palace. we are busy here and that is good but the presence of God is the most", "hsvmUoxgavE-00094-00051079-00051445": "important thing. when we put God's presence first my friends something", "hsvmUoxgavE-00095-00051445-00052063": "begins to happen. it refuels our passion for Jesus. out of that we will serve God,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00096-00052063-00052588": "out of that we will serve God and not get weary and not get tired because he", "hsvmUoxgavE-00097-00052588-00053030": "becomes our source. those who wait up on the Lord shall renew their strength. they", "hsvmUoxgavE-00098-00053030-00053451": "will walk and not get tired, they will run and not get weary and not only that,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00099-00053451-00053883": "they'll reach a season in their ministry where they will soar with wings like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00100-00053883-00054372": "eagles. see right now some of you are walking and maybe you're tired. learn to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00101-00054372-00054735": "wait upon God. see the world will tell you you need to sit down. you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00102-00054735-00055239": "need to wait upon God. the world will say stop running after God but the word says", "hsvmUoxgavE-00103-00055239-00055782": "wait upon God, because after walking you will be running and after running you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00104-00055782-00056220": "will be flying. see some of us we say but I'm walking with God and I'm so", "hsvmUoxgavE-00105-00056220-00056469": "tired. I'm walking in my ministry but I'm so tired.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00106-00056469-00056922": "listen God has greater speeds for you but in order for you not to lose your", "hsvmUoxgavE-00107-00056922-00057435": "sanity, not to lose your family, not to lose your health, not to lose your good", "hsvmUoxgavE-00108-00057435-00057779": "night's sleep, you have to learn that your walk, your running and your", "hsvmUoxgavE-00109-00057779-00058691": "soaring has to be fueled by waiting waiting. waiting upon God. in Mark it says", "hsvmUoxgavE-00110-00058691-00059267": "the following I am sorry in Luke chapter 10 verse 40 says the following, but", "hsvmUoxgavE-00111-00059267-00059727": "Martha was distracted with much serving and she approached him and said Lord do", "hsvmUoxgavE-00112-00059727-00060300": "you not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? therefore tell her to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00113-00060300-00060680": "help me and Jesus answered said Martha, Martha you are worried and troubled", "hsvmUoxgavE-00114-00060680-00061134": "about many things but one thing is needed and Mary has chosen that good", "hsvmUoxgavE-00115-00061134-00061734": "part which will not be taken away from her. Martha is a beautiful example of a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00116-00061734-00062336": "Christian who is serving Jesus and who is worried, troubled, complaining,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00117-00062336-00062778": "distracted, blames Jesus for not helping them, blames other people because they", "hsvmUoxgavE-00118-00062778-00063102": "keep dropping the ball and then they feel really bad for themselves because", "hsvmUoxgavE-00119-00063102-00063594": "nobody else is helping them and they're the only ones serving. if you ever felt", "hsvmUoxgavE-00120-00063594-00064128": "like that Martha is your friend. Martha is a perfect example of that.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00121-00064128-00064515": "I felt like that many times. the more you serve God you're gonna feel like that.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00122-00064515-00065241": "God you're not helping me. God people are keep dropping the ball. God I don't like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00123-00065241-00065844": "myself and Jesus stops her and he didn't say Martha, let me help you with the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00124-00065844-00066193": "lunch, let me help you with the sandwiches. he says Martha, Martha", "hsvmUoxgavE-00125-00066193-00066737": "he says, the problem is not the ministry. Martha the problem is this, you're", "hsvmUoxgavE-00126-00066737-00067877": "putting progress over my presence. we're all progress driven. we're supposed to be", "hsvmUoxgavE-00127-00067877-00068624": "presence led. but the problem is many of us our personalities are Martha's. like I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00128-00068624-00069332": "when I read this I'm like Martha, I got you, I feel you because I'm like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00129-00069332-00069668": "that. I just wanna make sure everything is right for the church, for the kingdom", "hsvmUoxgavE-00130-00069668-00070404": "of God and sometimes I'm so focused on the progress that honestly I miss the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00131-00070404-00071087": "presence. now I know he's with me, I know how to quickly bought a Mazda shoulda bought a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00132-00071087-00071687": "Honda quickly. I know how to appeal like I'm spiritual but at the same time if on", "hsvmUoxgavE-00133-00071687-00072123": "the outside I'll appear spiritual but on the inside I'm worried, depressed, I can't", "hsvmUoxgavE-00134-00072123-00072648": "sleep at night, I'm disappointed, I don't like people. I feel like God He doesn't", "hsvmUoxgavE-00135-00072648-00073145": "have my back. then something is wrong. that means I have placed progress above", "hsvmUoxgavE-00136-00073145-00073785": "his presence. when you put his presence above progress he will help you to put", "hsvmUoxgavE-00137-00073785-00074399": "people about projects. because see when progress is the main", "hsvmUoxgavE-00138-00074399-00074957": "goal, people is a means to help me reach that goal. you're  supposed to help me build", "hsvmUoxgavE-00139-00074957-00075620": "the church if I am all about progress. but if I am about the presence we're not", "hsvmUoxgavE-00140-00075620-00076236": "building the church we're building you. you're the goal not the project and we", "hsvmUoxgavE-00141-00076236-00076574": "you are growing as we're building the projects, as we're building internships, as", "hsvmUoxgavE-00142-00076574-00076967": "we're building life groups, as we're building ministries. we actually are you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00143-00076967-00077517": "are being built and therefore you hold the value not the projects. and as we put", "hsvmUoxgavE-00144-00077517-00078194": "people above projects God puts peace above pressure. when you put God's", "hsvmUoxgavE-00145-00078194-00078713": "presence above your progress God will help you to put people above projects", "hsvmUoxgavE-00146-00078713-00079118": "and he will help you to put peace above the pressure.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00147-00079118-00079614": "if you feel there is pressure, if you feel there's tension in your heart, if you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00148-00079614-00079975": "feel like you're depleted, you're discouraged, you're not feeling good", "hsvmUoxgavE-00149-00079975-00080554": "yourself, you just by yourself, you just not good here and you're looking at", "hsvmUoxgavE-00150-00080554-00081051": "the people and you have problems with people and maybe you and God you just", "hsvmUoxgavE-00151-00081051-00081448": "you're not there were you supposed to be. can I just encourage you today, do two", "hsvmUoxgavE-00152-00081448-00082524": "things. enjoy his presence and eat his Word. watch this. enjoy his presence, I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00153-00082524-00083181": "didn't say to pray I said enjoy him. it's wrong not to enjoy", "hsvmUoxgavE-00154-00083181-00083761": "God. if you don't enjoy God you will always endure ministry. Ministry", "hsvmUoxgavE-00155-00083761-00084177": "will be a burden if God's presence is not a blessing. you've got to learn to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00156-00084177-00084649": "enjoy God. I'm not talking about coming, you see, some people come to prayer to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00157-00084649-00085530": "seek God. FYI he was never lost. God doesn't want you to seek him in your", "hsvmUoxgavE-00158-00085530-00086023": "secret place, God wants you to enjoy him. there's nothing wrong with seeking Him.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00159-00086023-00086224": "the scripture says to seek the kingdom of God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00160-00086224-00086562": "is nothing wrong. seeking involves he's already there and I just", "hsvmUoxgavE-00161-00086562-00087120": "want more of him. it changed my prayer life when I started to go to prayer to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00162-00087120-00087700": "be with him not to find him. I realized he's already there and he wants to be", "hsvmUoxgavE-00163-00087700-00088393": "with me and I enjoy God. I enjoy his presence. can I encourage you some of you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00164-00088393-00088936": "you stopped seeking, you stopped being with the Lord because you felt you made", "hsvmUoxgavE-00165-00088936-00089331": "a mistake and you feel like God doesn't want to meet with me no more. God doesn't", "hsvmUoxgavE-00166-00089331-00089998": "want to see me no more. don't skip your time with God because you tripped. God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00167-00089998-00090564": "still wants to be with you. in fact when Adam committed sin, God and Adam had", "hsvmUoxgavE-00168-00090564-00090939": "these moments together in the cool of the day. God would come and come to Adam", "hsvmUoxgavE-00169-00090939-00091492": "and God saw in a high definition of what Adam did, right there I think all the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00170-00091492-00091958": "angels were like hovering and watching how Adam and Eve committed sin.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00171-00091958-00092396": "oh man they did it yep uh-huh. and I felt like God was looking at his appointment", "hsvmUoxgavE-00172-00092396-00092780": "next day to come and meet with Adam.  God could have easily said you know what,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00173-00092780-00093281": "I'm not going to meet him.why? he blew it. you know what God did? God went the next", "hsvmUoxgavE-00174-00093281-00093740": "day to be at the same place where Adam and him would meet together and the only", "hsvmUoxgavE-00175-00093740-00094571": "question he had is, Adam where are you? I slipped, God so I can't I couldn't come.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00176-00094571-00094937": "why? because I watched seven hours of TV the night before. I was trying to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00177-00094937-00095420": "medicate myself. God I looked at something on the computer", "hsvmUoxgavE-00178-00095420-00095858": "I should have never looked at and I'm embarrassed and I'm ashamed. God I fell", "hsvmUoxgavE-00179-00095858-00096332": "back into my old patterns and things I testified that I was delivered for. I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00180-00096332-00096854": "fell yesterday so that's why I didn't show up. I am hiding God and God says so", "hsvmUoxgavE-00181-00096854-00097340": "you fell? I thought friends trust friends with stuff. I thought we have a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00182-00097340-00097721": "relationship. I thought you could trust me not just with your success but with", "hsvmUoxgavE-00183-00097721-00098072": "your faults. I thought you could trust me with your guilt. I thought you could", "hsvmUoxgavE-00184-00098072-00098491": "trust me with your sin. I thought you could trust me with your weakness. Adam", "hsvmUoxgavE-00185-00098491-00099398": "where are you? John where are you? the day that you skipped because you slipped gotta", "hsvmUoxgavE-00186-00099398-00099866": "God is saying why? you think you can overcome on your own?", "hsvmUoxgavE-00187-00099866-00100346": "you think by staying away it can get better? you end up hiding from God but if", "hsvmUoxgavE-00188-00100346-00100775": "you show up to your time with God you will hide in God. God will cleanse you,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00189-00100775-00101192": "God will heal you, God will forgive you, God will", "hsvmUoxgavE-00190-00101192-00101739": "restore you, God will give you a guilt-free consciousness.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00191-00101739-00102330": "touch your neighbor and say don't skip. touch your neighbor and say don't skip when you trip.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00192-00102330-00103085": "when you trip don't skip. when your trip don't skip. when you trip don't skip. I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00193-00103184-00104053": "slipped this week. on Tuesday I think. came home and I was so tired. I turned on some", "hsvmUoxgavE-00194-00104053-00104490": "kind of a TV show for the life of me I can't remember what I watched. five hours", "hsvmUoxgavE-00195-00104490-00104944": "non-stop like an addict glued to a TV.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00196-00104944-00105520": "I watched five hours of TV. felt so guilty afterwards. I felt like I just", "hsvmUoxgavE-00197-00105520-00106243": "killed somebody. I went to sleep really late and before I went to sleep I told", "hsvmUoxgavE-00198-00106243-00106785": "myself I can't go to prayer tomorrow. what kind of a pastor am I? what did I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00199-00106785-00107221": "do? and I understand some of you for this is not your sleeping, this is your", "hsvmUoxgavE-00200-00107221-00107728": "successful night. you're lucky. that's sleeping Vlad? for me it was, it was", "hsvmUoxgavE-00201-00107728-00108040": "something that I had no business, I wasn't watching because I wanted to see", "hsvmUoxgavE-00202-00108040-00108382": "something. I'm not against movies or TV shows. the problem is that I was", "hsvmUoxgavE-00203-00108382-00108790": "medicating, I was trying to numb it, I was trying to put a bandaid on something. I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00204-00108790-00109192": "was just honest I was just tired that day and instead of getting a rest I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00205-00109192-00109507": "just glued myself to TV. it didn't make me feel better and next day I remember", "hsvmUoxgavE-00206-00109507-00109999": "like yesterday. I woke up, it was Tuesday or Wednesday, I woke up next when the alarm", "hsvmUoxgavE-00207-00109999-00110566": "went off 4:45 and one voice says you can't go meet with God. look what you did.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00208-00110566-00111013": "I was like oh yes I can and I'm gonna tell him about it. I always", "hsvmUoxgavE-00209-00111013-00111585": "want beat the devil to God and to explain everything from my side because", "hsvmUoxgavE-00210-00111585-00112102": "the devil is gonna have his own version that was gonna make me look bad. I come", "hsvmUoxgavE-00211-00112102-00112420": "to God and say God I don't know what happened. honestly that's exactly", "hsvmUoxgavE-00212-00112420-00112879": "what I came and I said God I lost it. I don't know I don't know God what", "hsvmUoxgavE-00213-00112879-00113217": "happened. I bawled my eyes out for a few minutes. I said God just just please", "hsvmUoxgavE-00214-00113217-00113722": "forgive me and God said I'm glad you came here before the accuser did", "hsvmUoxgavE-00215-00113722-00114082": "because when you come to God he'll restore you. when you don't come to God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00216-00114082-00114427": "the devil make up a story. he will start spreading rumors and he", "hsvmUoxgavE-00217-00114427-00114769": "will build guilt and condemnation in your life. you will not get better, it", "hsvmUoxgavE-00218-00114769-00115144": "will only get worse. I just want to challenge you if you want to grow in", "hsvmUoxgavE-00219-00115144-00115584": "God's ministry, if you want ministry not to be a burden to you, find his presence", "hsvmUoxgavE-00220-00115584-00116092": "to be a blessing to you. make his presence number one priority. enjoy God.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00221-00116092-00116590": "somebody say enjoy God. I'm not talking about just keeping prayer but enjoy God. but", "hsvmUoxgavE-00222-00116590-00117142": "another part of it is this is eat from his word. the Bible says that Mary was", "hsvmUoxgavE-00223-00117142-00117544": "sitting at his feet and listening to his words.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00224-00117544-00118123": "I found this personally for myself so refreshing not to read the Bible to find", "hsvmUoxgavE-00225-00118123-00118926": "a sermon but to read the Bible to find food. for a guy like me who preaches and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00226-00118926-00119733": "who runs his mouth for a living it's easy to look for a sermon everywhere. my wife", "hsvmUoxgavE-00227-00119733-00120295": "knows. I find sermons in bathroom, I find sermons everywhere. it's easy to read it", "hsvmUoxgavE-00228-00120295-00121035": "for a sermon but you have to understand this, I can fool you, I don't fool me. if", "hsvmUoxgavE-00229-00121035-00121641": "I'm hungry nothing is worse than a chef dying in the kitchen out of hunger.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00230-00121641-00122140": "nothing is worse than somebody who appears to people that knows at all or", "hsvmUoxgavE-00231-00122140-00122883": "tries to teach the word but he himself is dying out of starvation. an adjustment", "hsvmUoxgavE-00232-00122883-00123349": "I've made in my personal walk with the Lord is to read less of the Bible but", "hsvmUoxgavE-00233-00123349-00124167": "read it more and not to read it to get information but to eat it to find food.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00234-00124167-00124813": "even on the weekends where I don't have like my devotional time but I still have", "hsvmUoxgavE-00235-00124813-00125085": "time and I struggle with that too in the weekends because I'm like, Lord I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00236-00125085-00125409": "feel like Monday to Friday I have this you know when you go to a restaurant and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00237-00125409-00126106": "you you take your food to eat like you sit down to eat, how you call that? dining", "hsvmUoxgavE-00238-00126106-00126623": "in? that's what my devotional life but in our weekends I feel like I do drive-thru.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00239-00126623-00127103": "it's fine because it's still same food just eating it in the chair.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00240-00127103-00127680": "just read it in my bed, read it in my couch and it's fine.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00241-00127680-00128028": "sometimes I get my coffee, I sit down and I enjoy it. sometimes I get it through a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00242-00128028-00128952": "drive-thru. it's still same coffee. I want to encourage each one of you, develop a relationship with God what it feeds you you don't have to follow my pattern", "hsvmUoxgavE-00243-00128952-00129231": "you don't have to wake up in the morning, you don't have to do it in the evening", "hsvmUoxgavE-00244-00129231-00129569": "but I can tell you one thing, if emotionally you don't have peace, if", "hsvmUoxgavE-00245-00129569-00130085": "mentally there is the storm is not calm, if you're waiting up on God doesn't", "hsvmUoxgavE-00246-00130085-00130695": "cause you to run, walk and fly without deep consequences to your health and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00247-00130695-00131238": "your emotions because of ministry, you are not receiving from God. you're doing", "hsvmUoxgavE-00248-00131238-00131685": "some kind of a religious activity, it benefits you no more and you're stuck in", "hsvmUoxgavE-00249-00131685-00132165": "something you need to break out from and receive from Jesus. Peter and the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00250-00132165-00132507": "Apostles we're seeing the widows are complaining about the food problem and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00251-00132507-00133041": "everything and Peter says wait, let's go back. they're complaining but we're now", "hsvmUoxgavE-00252-00133041-00133338": "receiving from God. we've abandoned the Word of God. now we're still preaching", "hsvmUoxgavE-00253-00133338-00133779": "great sermons, they get good views on YouTube. we still we still pray before", "hsvmUoxgavE-00254-00133779-00134208": "the service. we still pray after worship yeah, scream and yell and everything. we", "hsvmUoxgavE-00255-00134208-00134607": "still know that stuff but Peter says we have left the Word of God and we have", "hsvmUoxgavE-00256-00134607-00134891": "left the prayer and he says let's pull back.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00257-00134891-00135245": "when your distribution is suffering maybe it's because your devotion is not", "hsvmUoxgavE-00258-00135245-00135863": "doing good. sometimes our overflow or outflow, our expression of what's coming", "hsvmUoxgavE-00259-00135863-00136208": "out of us is struggling, we need to go back and say, what is coming in to me.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00260-00136208-00136604": "is the Lord pouring into me? it's easy to blame the ministry for everything.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00261-00136604-00136943": "it's easy to blame the church for everything. it's easy to blame people for", "hsvmUoxgavE-00262-00136943-00137252": "everything. it's easy to blame but sometimes we have to take a pause and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00263-00137252-00137564": "say you know what, where is my relationship with God. it's easy to blame", "hsvmUoxgavE-00264-00137564-00137960": "your husband for everything, the economy, your boss for why you're feeling like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00265-00137960-00138392": "that but honestly people have been in jail, beaten and stripped naked and we're", "hsvmUoxgavE-00266-00138392-00139028": "singing songs. how could that be possible? because something switches when you find", "hsvmUoxgavE-00267-00139028-00139463": "your source in Jesus. you get peace, you love people and you prioritize his", "hsvmUoxgavE-00268-00139463-00139940": "presence over everything else in life. find your pleasure in this presence, find", "hsvmUoxgavE-00269-00139940-00140486": "your pleasure in His Word, find your pleasure in eating from his word, not", "hsvmUoxgavE-00270-00140486-00141176": "just reading the Bible, in being in his presence. can somebody say Amen! I'm gonna", "hsvmUoxgavE-00271-00141176-00141656": "invite you church, we're coming back to prayer as a church. Monday through Friday", "hsvmUoxgavE-00272-00141656-00142151": "doors are opened for prayer. Monday through Wednesday in the evening doors", "hsvmUoxgavE-00273-00142151-00142592": "are open in the war room. an hour and a half before the service in the war room", "hsvmUoxgavE-00274-00142592-00142922": "there is a prayer that's going on between the services, there is a prayer", "hsvmUoxgavE-00275-00142922-00143372": "that's going on. our church prayer is switching to Friday morning at 6:00 now", "hsvmUoxgavE-00276-00143372-00143969": "here, I want to welcome you. now you don't have to come to church to pray, do it at", "hsvmUoxgavE-00277-00143969-00144605": "home, do it at the park, walk with God, develop an intimacy with God, have that", "hsvmUoxgavE-00278-00144605-00145051": "time with Jesus. can somebody say Amen. and that's what I see the way to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00279-00145051-00145363": "overcome discouragement, I see the first thing is I need to come to Jesus. Jesus", "hsvmUoxgavE-00280-00145363-00145767": "says come to me all of you who are heavy laden and who are weary, who are tired. he", "hsvmUoxgavE-00281-00145767-00146505": "says come to me and I will give you rest. you're  exhausted by ministry, exhausted by", "hsvmUoxgavE-00282-00146505-00146836": "expectations, exhausted from life, it's too heavy.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00283-00146836-00147196": "come to Jesus. it's very simple. be with Jesus.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00284-00147196-00147676": "eat his word. he says this, I'll give you peace. I didn't say I'll solve everything", "hsvmUoxgavE-00285-00147676-00147994": "but I'll give you peace first. well there's a second dynamic to it and we", "hsvmUoxgavE-00286-00147994-00148372": "see it here, apostles not only they said we're gonna come back to prayer, we're", "hsvmUoxgavE-00287-00148372-00148690": "gonna put prayer as number one, we're gonna put the Word of God as number two", "hsvmUoxgavE-00288-00148690-00148980": "they said this and I want you to write this down if you take your notes.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00289-00148980-00149764": "number two is new seasons require new systems. new season requires new system.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00290-00149764-00150295": "so in this case apostles realize they can't be involved in every ministry in", "hsvmUoxgavE-00291-00150295-00150816": "the church. they have to delegate, they have to empower, they have to in order to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00292-00150816-00151300": "have time for prayer they have to remove some things from the schedule. can I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00293-00151300-00151992": "remind you prayer doesn't take time, prayer saves time. when you spend time", "hsvmUoxgavE-00294-00151992-00152322": "with God the things that would take you five hours could take you five minutes.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00295-00152322-00152794": "spend time with God but in here he says that you know what, we're not gonna be", "hsvmUoxgavE-00296-00152794-00153310": "involved in in the food ministry no more directly. we're going to appoint", "hsvmUoxgavE-00297-00153310-00153823": "Sol and Sol, she leads our food ministry is going to run that food", "hsvmUoxgavE-00298-00153823-00154230": "ministry. we're going we're not gonna be involved heavily now in this ministry.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00299-00154230-00154728": "we're gonna let other people do that. you have to change your system when you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00300-00154728-00155153": "reach a new season of your life otherwise this is what will happen. in", "hsvmUoxgavE-00301-00155153-00155611": "Matthew chapter 9 verse 19 Jesus says nor do they put new wine into old", "hsvmUoxgavE-00302-00155611-00156148": "wineskins or else the wine skins break and the wine is spilled and the wine", "hsvmUoxgavE-00303-00156148-00156736": "skins are ruined. they put new wine in new wineskins and both are preserved. the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00304-00156736-00157282": "second reason why many people in ministry get burned out, the first one is", "hsvmUoxgavE-00305-00157282-00157834": "their devotional life shrinks but their ministry grows, the first reason is this,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00306-00157834-00158177": "God works through them but he stopped working in them", "hsvmUoxgavE-00307-00158177-00158555": "that's the first reason. when God's work through you becomes bigger than God's work in", "hsvmUoxgavE-00308-00158555-00158999": "you, you're gonna come to it too you can come you're going to be burned out. the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00309-00158999-00159479": "second reason is this is when you reach a new season but you're still the old", "hsvmUoxgavE-00310-00159479-00159977": "you, the way you think, the way you operate is old you. I'll give you an", "hsvmUoxgavE-00311-00159977-00160395": "example from the ministry, example our church was always small for a very long", "hsvmUoxgavE-00312-00160395-00160946": "time. after a while you develop as thinking of a very small church pattern.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00313-00160946-00161483": "this thinking is the stinking thinking. this is how it typically works. where the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00314-00161483-00161849": "pastor cuts the grass in church, pastor picks up the garbage, closes the church,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00315-00161849-00162233": "first one to come last one to leave and that's the church's most of us grew up", "hsvmUoxgavE-00316-00162233-00162617": "in and we love that because you know where he lives, you come to him anytime", "hsvmUoxgavE-00317-00162617-00163025": "you have a problem, he did your kids wedding, he baptized you, did the baby", "hsvmUoxgavE-00318-00163025-00163391": "shower, he does every single thing. the only problem with those churches is this,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00319-00163391-00163961": "they never grow but everybody loves the pastor. he's not a pastor is more like a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00320-00163961-00164624": "puppy. everybody loves him. his goal a lot of times and I'll tell you how it kind", "hsvmUoxgavE-00321-00164624-00165014": "of happened with us at first. it's fine nothing wrong against small churches. we", "hsvmUoxgavE-00322-00165014-00165437": "were very small for a long time but I started to recognize the pattern of our", "hsvmUoxgavE-00323-00165437-00165884": "thinking was not right. a goal of a pastor is not to be liked by people, its", "hsvmUoxgavE-00324-00165884-00166313": "to lead people. it's not to be a puppy that everybody loves and everybody has", "hsvmUoxgavE-00325-00166313-00166695": "that all the meetings. he's not just always a friend. he's supposed to do what", "hsvmUoxgavE-00326-00166695-00167117": "God called him to do and the moment the church becomes little bit bigger than 60", "hsvmUoxgavE-00327-00167117-00167651": "or 70 people, next thing that happens a pastor has to change and people has to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00328-00167651-00167954": "change. when our church started to grow about two years ago", "hsvmUoxgavE-00329-00167954-00168519": "I took a course on purpose of what to do when you reach 200 people in the church", "hsvmUoxgavE-00330-00168519-00168989": "because I started to recognize I don't know how to lead a church bigger than 60", "hsvmUoxgavE-00331-00168989-00169385": "people. I needed to change, I needed to delegate, I needed to create", "hsvmUoxgavE-00332-00169385-00169746": "systems and structures in the church where everything doesn't depend on me,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00333-00169746-00170111": "where things are delegated and things are given to other people. I need to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00334-00170111-00170567": "change how I take care of my body, I needed to change how I prepare my", "hsvmUoxgavE-00335-00170567-00171017": "sermons, I needed to change and then the church will begin to change as well and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00336-00171017-00171404": "I learned a lot of things through that, still learning to apply them because", "hsvmUoxgavE-00337-00171404-00171722": "it's not difficult and you understand in every season of your life", "hsvmUoxgavE-00338-00171722-00172267": "you have to learn that your system can be the problem for your emotional", "hsvmUoxgavE-00339-00172267-00172676": "bankruptcy. the Bible says a wine is spilled wine", "hsvmUoxgavE-00340-00172676-00173204": "skins are broken, meaning your emotions can be broken, your health can be broken,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00341-00173204-00173735": "your family can be even broken because you're coming into a new season. but", "hsvmUoxgavE-00342-00173735-00174146": "you're still having the habits, the way you spend your time, the way you spend", "hsvmUoxgavE-00343-00174146-00174730": "your schedule and your money like you did when you had nothing, saying yes to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00344-00174730-00175145": "everything. I remember before I said yes to every invitation, everywhere they", "hsvmUoxgavE-00345-00175145-00175694": "invited me to speak I said yes. today there's more invitations that come in", "hsvmUoxgavE-00346-00175694-00176191": "one week they used to come in one year. I can't say yes to everything. if I don't", "hsvmUoxgavE-00347-00176191-00176903": "have boundaries I will have burdens. when you are in a new season you have to have", "hsvmUoxgavE-00348-00176903-00177383": "new boundaries meaning you have to have more no's than yes's because your yes", "hsvmUoxgavE-00349-00177383-00177851": "can only be as powerful as your no. and many people step into a new season they", "hsvmUoxgavE-00350-00177851-00178366": "don't know how to say no. they say yes to everything. they're burned out trying to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00351-00178366-00178751": "keep everybody happy. at the end they don't even want to live but they keep", "hsvmUoxgavE-00352-00178751-00179266": "this image that everybody likes me. I'm trying to teach our staff also, I'm like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00353-00179266-00179645": "when I ask you to do something, you need to have your boundaries meaning you need", "hsvmUoxgavE-00354-00179645-00180047": "to know how much that's gonna take and respond back instead of saying yes yes", "hsvmUoxgavE-00355-00180047-00180686": "yes yes to say do you want me to do that first or last? I like what Mariana said,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00356-00180686-00181133": "we asked her to do a growth track and she says let me go in first and study it.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00357-00181133-00181472": "let me find out how much time that's gonna take and then I'm gonna tell you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00358-00181472-00182237": "if I'm able to do it or not because she read a book called boundaries. most", "hsvmUoxgavE-00359-00182237-00182540": "people I'm gonna tell you the response, yes yes not even know how much it takes,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00360-00182540-00182924": "not even know anything and they say yes to everything. then at the end they're", "hsvmUoxgavE-00361-00182924-00183404": "burned out, hating ministry, hating people and not liking themselves. whose problem?", "hsvmUoxgavE-00362-00183404-00183938": "you step into a new season but you still have an old system. new system requires", "hsvmUoxgavE-00363-00183938-00184642": "your boundaries. the more boundaries you have less burdens you will have means", "hsvmUoxgavE-00364-00184642-00184874": "you have to think differently, you have to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00365-00184874-00185273": "approach things differently. when I became the lead pastor three years ago", "hsvmUoxgavE-00366-00185273-00185654": "and Sunday mornings we started to have two services. you know today we're", "hsvmUoxgavE-00367-00185654-00185999": "developing new structures in the church like developing a board of trustees and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00368-00185999-00186539": "our bylaws. we supposed to have them but the board was supposed to have it but", "hsvmUoxgavE-00369-00186539-00186914": "just the church kind of grows and we still operate it like a small Church", "hsvmUoxgavE-00370-00186914-00187364": "where you kind of everything goes as goes and you know and it takes a little", "hsvmUoxgavE-00371-00187364-00187685": "bit of pain cuz I don't like those systems, I don't like those structures. I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00372-00187685-00188080": "don't like to bring lawyers to check all of our stuff and companies to audit", "hsvmUoxgavE-00373-00188080-00188498": "our stuff. we just want to do stuff as the Spirit leads but the problem is that", "hsvmUoxgavE-00374-00188498-00188891": "we are now in the new season where are we going to be a megachurch, we're going", "hsvmUoxgavE-00375-00188891-00189254": "to be a church of thousands of people and we have to start thinking, we have to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00376-00189254-00189671": "have systems and structures of a thousand member church, come on somebody!", "hsvmUoxgavE-00377-00189671-00191039": "are you with me amen! lastly because Peter prioritized prayer and the Word of", "hsvmUoxgavE-00378-00191039-00191408": "God, he changed the systems. he says we're", "hsvmUoxgavE-00379-00191408-00191813": "gonna delegate more work, we're gonna do less so that we can do more things that", "hsvmUoxgavE-00380-00191813-00192257": "God called us to do. this is what God does in response. I believe when you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00381-00192257-00192788": "change your approach to God and you begin to ask God which systems in my", "hsvmUoxgavE-00382-00192788-00193274": "life are broken, which systems need to be updated, the way I spend my time, the way", "hsvmUoxgavE-00383-00193274-00193625": "I spend my money. some of you you stopped working out because your season has", "hsvmUoxgavE-00384-00193625-00194012": "changed. for example now you have kids you don't have time for it. you need to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00385-00194012-00194441": "adjust some things. some of you you stop seeking the presence of Jesus because", "hsvmUoxgavE-00386-00194441-00194798": "you got married and your spouse don't want to pray and you're blaming them for", "hsvmUoxgavE-00387-00194798-00195209": "why you're not praying, but in reality your season has changed. you just need to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00388-00195209-00195599": "find a different system to do the same thing that you did before. some of you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00389-00195599-00195998": "you used to do certain things when you were at a different season and now this", "hsvmUoxgavE-00390-00195998-00196367": "season has changed and you're trying to do it the same way you did it then. it's", "hsvmUoxgavE-00391-00196367-00196709": "not going to work. you're in college you're not in high school no more. that", "hsvmUoxgavE-00392-00196709-00197024": "means the way you used to seek the Lord, the way you used to be with God probably", "hsvmUoxgavE-00393-00197024-00197408": "is not gonna work now. you have to develop a new system in the new season", "hsvmUoxgavE-00394-00197408-00198080": "otherwise your wine will spill, your skins will blow and God promises if you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00395-00198080-00198474": "adjust your structure, if you adjust your lifestyle,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00396-00198474-00198939": "if you put his presence first and you change the system and how you do things", "hsvmUoxgavE-00397-00198939-00199302": "I believe this is what the Lord promised. this is what happened to them and I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00398-00199302-00199557": "believe this is what's happening. it's gonna be happening to our church and I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00399-00199557-00200031": "prophesied that over your life today in Jesus name. Verse 7, then the word of God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00400-00200031-00200502": "spread. I believe as we're raising more leaders, as our church is developing even", "hsvmUoxgavE-00401-00200502-00201018": "as structure even as systems are being established, life group leaders, team", "hsvmUoxgavE-00402-00201018-00201396": "leaders, different things even with our building we're probably gonna have a new", "hsvmUoxgavE-00403-00201396-00201696": "building. we're gonna have maybe one more service, that things are gonna be", "hsvmUoxgavE-00404-00201696-00201966": "changing. I believe this is what will happen. the first thing is we will have a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00405-00201966-00202770": "global impact. somebody say global impact. the word will spread, people will hear", "hsvmUoxgavE-00406-00202770-00203334": "about the word of God from our ministry all around the globe. I believe more", "hsvmUoxgavE-00407-00203334-00203826": "people will be saved, more people will be healed through the Word of God spread", "hsvmUoxgavE-00408-00203826-00204549": "through media. number two, it says the number of the disciples multiplied", "hsvmUoxgavE-00409-00204549-00205121": "greatly so it's not just decisions but disciples. people who became the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00410-00205121-00205479": "followers of Jesus multiply greater. what does this mean?", "hsvmUoxgavE-00411-00205479-00206237": "that means the impact increased. somebody say impact increased. meaning you begin to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00412-00206237-00207019": "increase in your impact. we will increase in our impact, more lives will be changed.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00413-00207019-00207473": "it's not just going to be programs but lives will be changed. the stories like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00414-00207473-00207828": "Jonathan. the stories like we've seen this morning where people were giving", "hsvmUoxgavE-00415-00207828-00208155": "their life to Jesus, people were healed, the stories like it happened before,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00416-00208155-00208656": "there will be increase of the impact. now we're going to see more people travel", "hsvmUoxgavE-00417-00208656-00209127": "through our ministry and impact other cities and other states than ever before.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00418-00209127-00209631": "today our pastor is in California speaking. you know in a few weeks there", "hsvmUoxgavE-00419-00209631-00209996": "will be different ministers from our people who will be speaking at different", "hsvmUoxgavE-00420-00209996-00210450": "places, leading conferences and it's gonna be increasing of the impact", "hsvmUoxgavE-00421-00210450-00210852": "whereas before I would travel once a month now it's gonna be five six people", "hsvmUoxgavE-00422-00210852-00211314": "that will travel and bring a greater impact to the kingdom of God. the impact", "hsvmUoxgavE-00423-00211314-00211776": "will increase and lastly and the great many of the priests were", "hsvmUoxgavE-00424-00211776-00212631": "obedient to the faith. this tells me is that new territories will be reached. new", "hsvmUoxgavE-00425-00212631-00212982": "territories. now you don't have to be a very devout", "hsvmUoxgavE-00426-00212982-00213564": "Bible scholar to know that priests were very difficult to reach even for Jesus.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00427-00213564-00214164": "in fact priests gave Jesus one of the difficult time on this earth not only", "hsvmUoxgavE-00428-00214164-00214560": "they condemned, made fun of him, called him with names but priests were not", "hsvmUoxgavE-00429-00214560-00215106": "necessarily part of his fan club. priests they didn't like Jesus and the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00430-00215106-00215592": "crazy part is they had a lot of influence and a lot of authority. these", "hsvmUoxgavE-00431-00215592-00216216": "were like the mayors, the governors, senators of that day. these were very", "hsvmUoxgavE-00432-00216216-00216912": "influential people and Jesus had no influence with them. in fact Jesus always", "hsvmUoxgavE-00433-00216912-00217509": "had bad run-ins with them. imagine Jesus the Son of God did not see a lot of them", "hsvmUoxgavE-00434-00217509-00218173": "getting saved but watch this, apostles reached a season", "hsvmUoxgavE-00435-00218173-00218841": "where not only word of God spread, not only disciples were being multiplied,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00436-00218841-00219492": "watch this, people Jesus couldn't reach, they reach so many", "hsvmUoxgavE-00437-00219492-00219896": "of them. it says great many priests were reached.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00438-00219896-00221036": "I believe mayors, millionaires, actors, famous people will be in our church", "hsvmUoxgavE-00439-00221036-00221966": "lawyers, doctors, teachers, people with more degrees than a thermometer, people", "hsvmUoxgavE-00440-00221966-00222455": "who teach in universities, people who lead in universities, people who have", "hsvmUoxgavE-00441-00222455-00222923": "great talents and recognizable by the world, people that some people will come", "hsvmUoxgavE-00442-00222923-00223396": "only to take a photo with them in church will be here. but I'm going to tell you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00443-00223396-00224171": "one thing, we are not going to be chasing fame. apostles never prayed for priests", "hsvmUoxgavE-00444-00224171-00224711": "to be converted. they were helping widows to get their food and the Lord spoke to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00445-00224711-00225002": "me and that's what I want to speak to you. if you take care of the widows", "hsvmUoxgavE-00446-00225002-00225650": "I'll bring the priests. if you take care of the people I entrust to you I will", "hsvmUoxgavE-00447-00225650-00225996": "open doors with the people other people chase.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00448-00226352-00226907": "if you push up from my presence first and you begin to adjust your systems", "hsvmUoxgavE-00449-00226907-00227276": "into the new season that you are in, adjust your schedule, adjust your", "hsvmUoxgavE-00450-00227276-00227573": "perspective, God says I have something for you.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00451-00227573-00228089": "I will spread the Word of God through you. not your name but my name will be", "hsvmUoxgavE-00452-00228089-00228467": "spread through you. not that people will know more about you but they will know", "hsvmUoxgavE-00453-00228467-00228878": "more about me through you and I will give you the opportunity to be a part of", "hsvmUoxgavE-00454-00228878-00229382": "that. somebody say amen! I will increase your impact meaning there will be more", "hsvmUoxgavE-00455-00229382-00229880": "tangible answers that are only from God and thirdly I believe that for our", "hsvmUoxgavE-00456-00229880-00230516": "church I will open doors no man can open.  I will bring people that other people", "hsvmUoxgavE-00457-00230516-00231002": "chase not because you were chasing them but you're faithful in the Verse one", "hsvmUoxgavE-00458-00231002-00231730": "with the widows. I will entrust you with the priests in the verse seven. my God.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00459-00231778-00232669": "things others couldn't reach people will ask you how did you and you will say I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00460-00232669-00233444": "don't know. I just wanted to make sure the widows are fed. I kept my prayer life, I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00461-00233444-00234148": "tried to stay full in my heart with God, try to love people that God sent and God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00462-00234148-00234629": "just created the connection. God just opened the door. God just gave me that", "hsvmUoxgavE-00463-00234629-00235109": "phone call. God just allowed that email. God allowed that opportunity.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00464-00235109-00235636": "somehow my resume ended there, my video end up somewhere out there, my music", "hsvmUoxgavE-00465-00235636-00236017": "track and on my book end up there, somehow my testimony end up there,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00466-00236017-00236588": "somehow someway but it's never somehow someway. there is a God in heaven and see", "hsvmUoxgavE-00467-00236588-00237152": "he's looking at people who mind their business and are faithful with what he's", "hsvmUoxgavE-00468-00237152-00237608": "giving them, that life group that  He has given you, that opportunity that you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00469-00237608-00237959": "teach the kids zone, that opportunity that you're greeting people, that you're", "hsvmUoxgavE-00470-00237959-00238289": "holding a camera, that you're guarding the facility. you may say what does this", "hsvmUoxgavE-00471-00238289-00238717": "have to do with anything? God looks at your faithfulness with the widows in", "hsvmUoxgavE-00472-00238717-00239046": "verse 1. there is new opportunities that exist", "hsvmUoxgavE-00473-00239046-00239329": "for your business, there is new opportunities that exist for your", "hsvmUoxgavE-00474-00239329-00239721": "relationships, there is new territories God wants to open and you will look back", "hsvmUoxgavE-00475-00239721-00239962": "and you say you know what to God be the glory", "hsvmUoxgavE-00476-00239962-00240436": "for the great things he's done. you know something happened a few months ago. we", "hsvmUoxgavE-00477-00240436-00240880": "had David Diga with us and David Diga came and I knew that David Diga is", "hsvmUoxgavE-00478-00240880-00241432": "very close with pastor Benny Hinn. now I grew up listening as a young man to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00479-00241432-00241896": "Benny Hinn, read his book and I was really always wanted to meet him before", "hsvmUoxgavE-00480-00241896-00242860": "he dies and and I knew two people that know him close but at least it looks", "hsvmUoxgavE-00481-00242860-00243328": "like on photos that they know him close and I was trying to you know", "hsvmUoxgavE-00482-00243328-00243679": "through them maybe to meet him and then David Diga came and I know that David", "hsvmUoxgavE-00483-00243679-00244242": "Diga actually knows him very close and so I came from Europe at the time and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00484-00244242-00244642": "when I was in London I preached at this conference and they blessed me and my", "hsvmUoxgavE-00485-00244642-00245110": "wife very generously and part of my thing with God is that I give a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00486-00245110-00245544": "portion of everything that they give me to my pastor. this is my deal with God. I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00487-00245544-00245892": "just blessed my pastor and then the other one is I bring to church and then", "hsvmUoxgavE-00488-00245892-00246202": "the other one anytime I have extra me and my wife would look for people who", "hsvmUoxgavE-00489-00246202-00246634": "have tangible needs and we bless them. so we did all of that and then I had this", "hsvmUoxgavE-00490-00246634-00247012": "portion for my pastor was a large sum of money and when David Diga was", "hsvmUoxgavE-00491-00247012-00247441": "here I remember I had this thought coming into my mind and please forgive", "hsvmUoxgavE-00492-00247441-00248019": "me, I'm just being very transparent, like what if I give that to David Diga like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00493-00248019-00248425": "he can make maybe make a connection with me and Benny Hinn. I'll give with him as", "hsvmUoxgavE-00494-00248425-00249032": "a seed with an expectation from God for the connection.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00495-00249032-00249558": "it's a thought okay. I just had a thought then I told my wife about it and you", "hsvmUoxgavE-00496-00249558-00249933": "know my wife she's like I rebuke you Satan she's like she's like that's", "hsvmUoxgavE-00497-00249933-00250394": "that's not from God. I knew it wasn't from God, not nothing wrong with blessing", "hsvmUoxgavE-00498-00250394-00250689": "David Diga I think that if I would have had on my heart or had the extra", "hsvmUoxgavE-00499-00250689-00250926": "resources I should have could do it and there's", "hsvmUoxgavE-00500-00250926-00251423": "nothing wrong with it but to give with an expectation to have a connection is", "hsvmUoxgavE-00501-00251423-00251921": "manipulation and I remember I made a decision I said but if I give it to my", "hsvmUoxgavE-00502-00251921-00252314": "pastor my pastor doesn't know Benny Hinn", "hsvmUoxgavE-00503-00252377-00252992": "do I want David Diga to open the door or do I want God to open the door? now", "hsvmUoxgavE-00504-00252992-00253517": "I'm not saying not to take opportunities and not use common sense and so me my", "hsvmUoxgavE-00505-00253517-00253836": "wife made a decision say you know what, God told us God put on our heart to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00506-00253836-00254406": "bless our pastor. he didn't put on our heart to to do that to David Diga. we know", "hsvmUoxgavE-00507-00254406-00254792": "our pastor so we brought him, we blessed him", "hsvmUoxgavE-00508-00254792-00255242": "David Diga left home, few weeks later he sends me a text message. he said hey I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00509-00255242-00255615": "just want to let you know I sent pastor Benny this photo, he sends me the photo", "hsvmUoxgavE-00510-00255615-00255848": "and I see you kidding me. where did you get that photo?", "hsvmUoxgavE-00511-00255848-00256200": "it's of our people holding good morning Holy Spirit he says he would really like", "hsvmUoxgavE-00512-00256200-00256742": "to meet you guys and I ignored it. that was a great, awesome, thumbs up but I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00513-00256742-00257280": "didn't think of anything of it. we're driving from Portland I get a call text", "hsvmUoxgavE-00514-00257280-00257496": "message David Diga text sends me a text message", "hsvmUoxgavE-00515-00257496-00258042": "he says could you pull over? I'm thinking okay I'm like yeah Ivan was", "hsvmUoxgavE-00516-00258042-00258573": "driving us, Ivan can you uh can we pull over and I get a FaceTime. Benny Hinn is", "hsvmUoxgavE-00517-00258573-00259458": "on a FaceTime.  that's like oh hi pleasant surprise yeah pull over. so we started to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00518-00259458-00259794": "talk and you know he introduces himself, I introduce our ministry, mentioned a", "hsvmUoxgavE-00519-00259794-00260169": "little bit about him and then he said  Vladmir you know I want you to come to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00520-00260169-00260692": "our youth services on Monday. this was Saturday and I said sure I'm there. so", "hsvmUoxgavE-00521-00260692-00261171": "you know I go in there on Monday and you know it's very difficult to get into", "hsvmUoxgavE-00522-00261171-00261612": "that facility and then to be seated in the front is also very difficult. I never", "hsvmUoxgavE-00523-00261612-00261940": "chased for the front, David Diga did it for me,", "hsvmUoxgavE-00524-00261940-00262333": "sat in the front and then you know some of you saw the broadcast, there are", "hsvmUoxgavE-00525-00262333-00262603": "things that are not in the broadcast where he invited me over before the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00526-00262603-00263008": "broadcast to share who I am and that in front of his audience and then during", "hsvmUoxgavE-00527-00263008-00263482": "the speech which that service went viral. it was most viewed service that he's", "hsvmUoxgavE-00528-00263482-00263867": "ever had because that's what he confessed him renouncing prosperity", "hsvmUoxgavE-00529-00263867-00264341": "gospel so it went viral and I happen to share a few thoughts right there and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00530-00264341-00264788": "that service some of you saw a little a little feature thing and then you know", "hsvmUoxgavE-00531-00264788-00265049": "he had me pray and then at the end you know we met with him and then you know", "hsvmUoxgavE-00532-00265049-00265507": "we're going again in two weeks. he's asking us to come again and and I really", "hsvmUoxgavE-00533-00265507-00265889": "even when I was there with him I didn't invite him to the conference, I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00534-00265889-00266404": "just simply sat,  he talked and talked showed a few photos I looked at that and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00535-00266404-00266927": "he said he said I'll be there. I'm like I didn't invite you yet but all right all right well", "hsvmUoxgavE-00536-00266927-00267563": "we'll make it happen. I'm sure we can move a few things.now", "hsvmUoxgavE-00537-00267563-00267947": "I understand some of you listening to this and you like you met with the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00538-00267947-00268435": "heretic. I understand some people in our church you know you don't like the guy I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00539-00268435-00268852": "understand that. I want to explain to you once and we can explain this a lot of", "hsvmUoxgavE-00540-00268852-00269440": "times not every person that comes to our church we agree with everything about.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00541-00269440-00270133": "for the life of me I don't even agree with my wife on everything, I don't agree", "hsvmUoxgavE-00542-00270133-00270794": "with the lifestyle of Solomon that could land you in jail today. I still read book", "hsvmUoxgavE-00543-00270794-00271265": "of Proverbs. I had people messaged me and they said if you don't remove this and", "hsvmUoxgavE-00544-00271265-00271798": "this and this speaker from your youtube I will unfollow you. I said just long as", "hsvmUoxgavE-00545-00271798-00272406": "the keyboard doesn't hit you back yeah.", "hsvmUoxgavE-00546-00272406-00272894": "number one I said those people didn't bring our church any harm but they did", "hsvmUoxgavE-00547-00272894-00273310": "this and this outside. I said I will remove their videos if God removes all", "hsvmUoxgavE-00548-00273310-00273826": "the stories from the man who failed in the Bible. once God edits the Bible I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00549-00273826-00274416": "will edit our YouTube channel. he did not edit the Bible, so God left", "hsvmUoxgavE-00550-00274416-00274707": "some things on purpose. I want to tell you the man of God that come to our", "hsvmUoxgavE-00551-00274707-00275160": "church they're  men first, they make mistakes. now I'm not saying to blindly", "hsvmUoxgavE-00552-00275160-00275493": "follow leaders or people who teach that Jesus is not the way and don't teach the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00553-00275493-00275862": "Bible but there are things we don't agree with and everything we don't share", "hsvmUoxgavE-00554-00275862-00276168": "certain perspectives. even within our church there are people who don't see", "hsvmUoxgavE-00555-00276168-00276606": "eye to eye. we focus on the big picture and so and I share this story as this", "hsvmUoxgavE-00556-00276606-00276993": "was just my dream, my example and I believe that God opened the door and the", "hsvmUoxgavE-00557-00276993-00277362": "way he did it is that because he tested me in faithfulness to something that I", "hsvmUoxgavE-00558-00277362-00277977": "didn't see was significant but to God small things mean big things. I want to", "hsvmUoxgavE-00559-00277977-00278283": "challenge you whether it's in your family, whether it's in your business or", "hsvmUoxgavE-00560-00278283-00278865": "whether it's in your ministry, be careful from not doing the small things but only", "hsvmUoxgavE-00561-00278865-00279315": "chasing after the big things. there is a God in heaven. he can open doors no man", "hsvmUoxgavE-00562-00279315-00279726": "can open. don't cut corners, don't sleep your way to the top, don't", "hsvmUoxgavE-00563-00279726-00280257": "cut your corners to your destiny. listen to God's voice, do what he says even if", "hsvmUoxgavE-00564-00280257-00280677": "it feels like there is no connection. how is giving my 10% can help me in my", "hsvmUoxgavE-00565-00280677-00281256": "business? it's not. it's God who honors obedience. how can taking quiet time can", "hsvmUoxgavE-00566-00281256-00281646": "help me with my discouragement and my anxiety and all that stuff. somehow God", "hsvmUoxgavE-00567-00281646-00282030": "says if you wait on him he will cause you to run and walk and not get weary", "hsvmUoxgavE-00568-00282030-00282534": "and tired. God is the god of miracles he will take your radical obedience turn it", "hsvmUoxgavE-00569-00282534-00282932": "into ridiculous miracles. come on let me say that again. radical obedience", "hsvmUoxgavE-00570-00282932-00283533": "into ridiculous miracles, radical obedience into ridiculous miracles. if", "hsvmUoxgavE-00571-00283533-00283871": "you believe in that give God some praise!"}}, {"audio_id": "hs-EK9G2ckI", "text": {"hs-EK9G2ckI-00000-00000272-00000824": "Hello my name is Louise and I'm a Senior Social Worker working for West Sussex", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00001-00000824-00001320": "County Council. I love being a social worker, I enjoy my job, I enjoy my role.", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00002-00001408-00001823": "I joined social work to make a difference. As time's progressed,", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00003-00001823-00002208": "I do know that I do make a difference in people's life and that makes me proud.", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00004-00002448-00002912": "I think there has been positive outcomes out of the last couple of years and I think that", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00005-00002976-00003584": "as a team, we kept each other safe: if we had difficult cases, we would debrief after and", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00006-00003584-00004152": "my manager is amazing and so is my supervisor, who I've been lucky to have all the way through from", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00007-00004152-00004592": "when I started with West Sussex. I thought it's made us look at how important human contact is.", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00008-00004648-00005088": "People are lonely and people are isolated and I think the last two years has actually brought", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00009-00005088-00005672": "that to the front and of our minds and that we now realise how much more important that is because", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00010-00005672-00006120": "we've all been through it now ourselves, working from home and working in sort of isolation.", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00011-00006328-00006895": "I think in my role I support individuals and families through difficult times,", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00012-00006895-00007240": "I work with vulnerable adults to ensure they're safeguarded from harm,", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00013-00007240-00007744": "and also I think we empower people and advocate for people on their behalves and sometimes", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00014-00007744-00008104": "it's a small change, it's just a support, just listening to people, just being there", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00015-00008159-00008584": "and respecting their wishes and views about what they want to happen in their lives.", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00016-00008808-00009360": "I think in our role we need to all stand up and be proud that we're social workers and we do do", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00017-00009360-00009976": "our best. it's a hard job, it's not an easy job, it's hard, extremely hard - we see a lot of awful", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00018-00009976-00010736": "situations and we try to help and I think we need more positive publicity around being in the social", "hs-EK9G2ckI-00019-00010736-00011880": "care system as a social worker or a social care worker and just how positive it can be."}}, {"audio_id": "hsYwarrEUw0", "text": {"hsYwarrEUw0-00000-00001400-00001848": "Welcome to a ChemCon interview on PFAS and essential uses. Again in a virtual setting,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00001-00001848-00002216": "but soon live again, since COVID restrictions in Europe are slowly lifted.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00002-00002272-00002712": "Talking about restrictions, the EU has the intention to restrict the use of PFAS.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00003-00002776-00003200": "For approximately 80 years we have been discovering the magic wonders of PFAS,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00004-00003200-00003672": "a group of fluorinated substances with unique properties that include water, heat, chemical", "hsYwarrEUw0-00005-00003672-00004224": "and fire resistance properties. No wonder it is used in a wide range of consumer products that", "hsYwarrEUw0-00006-00004224-00004856": "people use in daily live; such as cell phones, pizza boxes, guitar strings, climbing ropes,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00007-00004856-00005408": "cosmetics, etc. A true midsummer night’s dream, but with the adverse health effects", "hsYwarrEUw0-00008-00005408-00005992": "of PFAS also a nightmare. That is why in the EU’s Chemicals Strategy for Sustainability", "hsYwarrEUw0-00009-00005992-00006384": "the Commission proposes actions that ensure, the use of PFAS is phased out,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00010-00006440-00007064": "unless it is proven essential for society. But what is essential? A complex topic, so I am", "hsYwarrEUw0-00011-00007064-00007752": "happy to discuss this with two PFAS professionals; Natasa Sbrizaj, Regulatory and Government Affairs", "hsYwarrEUw0-00012-00007752-00008232": "Manager at 3M and from the Dutch Authority Martijn Beekman, Project manager REACH PFAS", "hsYwarrEUw0-00013-00008232-00008656": "restriction at the Dutch National Institute for public health and environment. Welcome", "hsYwarrEUw0-00014-00008808-00009296": "Natasa, before we start looking into the EU PFAS restriction initiative and a discussion", "hsYwarrEUw0-00015-00009296-00009760": "on essential use; Could you sketch what PFAS are and what their functionality is?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00016-00009864-00010560": "Sure, PFAS stands for a broad group of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00017-00010672-00011192": "The group contains several categories and classes of durable chemicals and materials", "hsYwarrEUw0-00018-00011192-00011984": "with a wide range of properties. That include oil, water, temperature, chemical and fire resistance,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00019-00011984-00012440": "as you already mentioned. But also for example the electrical insulating properties", "hsYwarrEUw0-00020-00012512-00013152": "and such characteristics are critical for using important products and applications among many", "hsYwarrEUw0-00021-00013152-00013688": "industries. So it's not only consumer products, there are also a lot of industrial applications.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00022-00013816-00014352": "Different classes of PFAS may be also used in the manufacturing of a variety of", "hsYwarrEUw0-00023-00014352-00015088": "products. And beyond certain well-known consumer applications, like carpet protectant for example,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00024-00015152-00015847": "PFAS are also used in important products. Such as for example medical devices, for example surgical", "hsYwarrEUw0-00025-00015847-00016360": "gowns and drapes, where they help prevent infections. They are also critical to the", "hsYwarrEUw0-00026-00016360-00017096": "manufacturing of electronic devices, such as cell phones and semiconductors for example. As well as", "hsYwarrEUw0-00027-00017096-00017680": "commercial aircraft and low emission vehicles, for example, rely heavily on PFAS technology.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00028-00017864-00018416": "Okay, thank you. PFAS, they are also nicknamed “forever chemicals” since they are extremely", "hsYwarrEUw0-00029-00018416-00018936": "resistant to environmental degradation, a huge concern. Furthermore, PFAS is linked to", "hsYwarrEUw0-00030-00018936-00019472": "a variety of adverse health effects. Martijn could you outline some of these concerns?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00031-00019584-00020344": "Yes, indeed PFAS have as a common concern; this extreme persistency. Which will mean that", "hsYwarrEUw0-00032-00020416-00020880": "when it's released to the environment, they will stay there more or less forever. As you said,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00033-00020880-00021528": "forever chemicals. Further, some of the PFAS are linked to bioaccumulation. So they will end up in", "hsYwarrEUw0-00034-00021528-00022328": "human bodies or in animals. And others are more mobile substances, so they move easily through", "hsYwarrEUw0-00035-00022328-00022960": "our waterways and can for example affect the drinking water supply, as we also see this in The", "hsYwarrEUw0-00036-00022960-00023736": "Netherlands. So it's a large group of chemicals with different properties. And finally I should", "hsYwarrEUw0-00037-00023736-00024264": "mention; some of them and of course, these are already restricted in Europe, but also", "hsYwarrEUw0-00038-00024264-00024816": "on a global level, have shown to be well toxic for the reproduction or similar health effects.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00039-00024928-00025600": "Okay. As mentioned, in EU's Chemicals Strategy for sustainability, actions to address the use of PFAS", "hsYwarrEUw0-00040-00025600-00026088": "are proposed. Currently the competent authorities of five member states are preparing an analysis", "hsYwarrEUw0-00041-00026088-00026808": "of restriction options for PFAS. Martijn what steps have been taken so far in this analysis?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00042-00026808-00027416": "Yeah, so I will try to describe the other process from more or less from start to the end. So I see", "hsYwarrEUw0-00043-00027416-00027968": "three important phases. So the first phase is the preparation phase. We are in the preparation phase", "hsYwarrEUw0-00044-00027968-00028592": "now. So we have done several studies over the last one, one and a half year to find out where PFAS", "hsYwarrEUw0-00045-00028592-00029432": "are used, what the emissions, etc. are. We intend to submit a restriction dossier July next year.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00046-00029520-00029944": "And then the next phase will start. Then the scientific committees of the European", "hsYwarrEUw0-00047-00029944-00030512": "Chemicals Agency will have to formulate its opinion. That will take more or less one year", "hsYwarrEUw0-00048-00030512-00031160": "and then the dossier is handed over to Brussels. And then it's going to the to the policy process", "hsYwarrEUw0-00049-00031160-00031920": "and that will well take another at least another year, I would say. Okay. Natasa, to anticipate", "hsYwarrEUw0-00050-00031920-00032400": "the practical impact of the restriction a lot of relevant economic and emission data is collected", "hsYwarrEUw0-00051-00032400-00032768": "to better understand the importance of PFAS and PFAS alternatives in industry.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00052-00032856-00033352": "Industry plays an important role there. Could you tell us more about the involvement of industry in", "hsYwarrEUw0-00053-00033352-00034072": "providing these necessary information pieces to the authorities? Of course, although I cannot", "hsYwarrEUw0-00054-00034072-00034792": "talk for all industry players. 3M for example tries to provide as much information as possible,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00055-00034856-00035416": "within the given time frames. Both during the first call for evidence, so in July last year.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00056-00035504-00036048": "As well as during the individual sector specific studies, that have been running between,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00057-00036048-00036680": "I believe, October and pretty much now I think. They were around 12 or 14 of them,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00058-00036856-00037464": "considering a very broad definition, that the authorities choose to use for this restriction.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00059-00037536-00038144": "The scope of uses of course is extremely large and touching upon many different sectors,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00060-00038248-00038896": "including some of them a bit more complex. Like medical devices, as mentioned, electronics,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00061-00038896-00039688": "semiconductors, energy, automotive, aerospace, etc. So this requires of course, quite a lot of", "hsYwarrEUw0-00062-00039688-00040256": "communication and awareness raising, among different actors along the supply chain.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00063-00040360-00040960": "Sometimes, of course also with sharing some business sensitive or business confidential", "hsYwarrEUw0-00064-00041016-00041816": "information. And of course, at the end also, each and every company needs to do their own internal", "hsYwarrEUw0-00065-00041816-00042352": "analysis, so screening of all the uses. So currently we are conducting some further studies,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00066-00042352-00042880": "for example trying to understand the risk management, the socio-economic impact,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00067-00042880-00043584": "as well as end-of-life aspects. Which I know the authorities also are considering.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00068-00043672-00044232": "Okay. Martijn, you already mentioned, there is a lot of information that is currently processed.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00069-00044304-00044952": "I know that, around mid-July, you expect to have some summaries of the analysis available for", "hsYwarrEUw0-00070-00044952-00045640": "review by stakeholders partly. Could you sketch the next phases of the restriction process? So", "hsYwarrEUw0-00071-00045640-00046152": "when is the registry of attention scheduled for and when do you think that the RAC and SEAC", "hsYwarrEUw0-00072-00046152-00046720": "will start drafting their opinions? Yes, so as is said, by Natasa and also by you,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00073-00046864-00047464": "there are a lot of different PFAS applications and we realised that and I very much appreciate", "hsYwarrEUw0-00074-00047464-00047984": "all the effort put in by stakeholders, by industry, to come up with information.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00075-00048088-00048728": "And indeed the next step will be that, around mid-July, we will present at least the findings", "hsYwarrEUw0-00076-00048728-00049304": "we have so far. In a form of a summary, because well if you would present everything it would", "hsYwarrEUw0-00077-00049304-00050080": "be a large pile of information, so we try to summarise. To show the most important aspects,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00078-00050080-00050520": "at least in our view, which we need for the further development of the dossier.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00079-00050520-00051072": "And that gives the opportunity to stakeholders to check this information and also to fill some data", "hsYwarrEUw0-00080-00051072-00051520": "gaps. Because you will see in these summaries, there will be a lot of gaps, a lot of data gap.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00081-00051520-00052120": "Because we so far didn't found the information and I think it's wise to have another consultation", "hsYwarrEUw0-00082-00052120-00052824": "round, to try to see if we can make the dossier as good as possible. So that consultation will run", "hsYwarrEUw0-00083-00052888-00053767": "more or less from mid-July till mid-September. We plan to start or to put our intention on the", "hsYwarrEUw0-00084-00053767-00054391": "registry of intention of ECHA also by mid-July. So it is more or less at the same time. And that will", "hsYwarrEUw0-00085-00054391-00055088": "mean after you have placed your intention there, you are obliged to submit the dossier within", "hsYwarrEUw0-00086-00055088-00055616": "12 months. So that will automatically mean, that we are aiming for a dossier submission", "hsYwarrEUw0-00087-00055616-00056184": "in July next year. So mid-summer, very good Martijn. Maybe good to clarify,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00088-00056288-00056976": "you say there are gaps that need to be filled. You mentioned, it's a kind of next consultation,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00089-00056976-00057479": "but the consultation is very narrow. It focuses to help filling the gaps, it's not another", "hsYwarrEUw0-00090-00057479-00057967": "round of complete stakeholder involvement. Yeah that's right. Especially about these persistent", "hsYwarrEUw0-00091-00058064-00058752": "chemicals or PBT substances you see that tonnages are very important. The amounts emitted to the", "hsYwarrEUw0-00092-00058752-00059312": "environment are very important, because in the end that's what we want to avoid, the emission of PFAS", "hsYwarrEUw0-00093-00059312-00059960": "to the environment and the cost for replacement. These are the really key issues here. Now, in due", "hsYwarrEUw0-00094-00059960-00060576": "time the Commission will ban all uses of PFAS and only allow a use when it’s essential for society.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00095-00060576-00061096": "What the term “essential use” will include is still up for debate, but if there are", "hsYwarrEUw0-00096-00061096-00061744": "suitable alternatives available a use is likely non-essential. Natasa industry is always spending", "hsYwarrEUw0-00097-00061744-00062384": "a lot of time and money on R&D and innovation. Are PFAS alternatives readily available?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00098-00062608-00062791": "Thank you Tjeerd, that's a good question.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00099-00062952-00063664": "Maybe let me answer by providing some additional thoughts for consideration. So firstly I think", "hsYwarrEUw0-00100-00063664-00064136": "it's important that we understand and that we are clear whether we talk about", "hsYwarrEUw0-00101-00064288-00064904": "the use or essential use of a chemical in a product or of the final product.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00102-00065064-00065696": "And second of all, I think also very important, as mentioned before, there's a large variety of", "hsYwarrEUw0-00103-00065696-00066280": "uses covering many different sectors. Ranging of course from consumer to industrial applications,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00104-00066448-00067064": "where PFAS is critical for the needed performance of products, use in the manufacturing process,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00105-00067064-00067848": "for example. So to give just a few examples here. Without the use of certain fluorinated materials", "hsYwarrEUw0-00106-00067920-00068584": "we would, for example today, still have much more polluting cars on our streets today. We would have", "hsYwarrEUw0-00107-00068584-00069280": "less energy efficient and less safe buildings. We wouldn't have for example a large-scale", "hsYwarrEUw0-00108-00069280-00070320": "manufacturing of electronic devices or medicines, etc. So in some specific instances, those products", "hsYwarrEUw0-00109-00070392-00071096": "could of course exist without the use of fluorinated materials. But we might be", "hsYwarrEUw0-00110-00071096-00071752": "compromising on the performance or safety of products. So I would say it's a more complex", "hsYwarrEUw0-00111-00071960-00072640": "case with you know many different layers and we shouldn't probably just generalise, I'm saying,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00112-00072640-00073400": "are alternatives readily available or not. And also as highlighted by Martijn before,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00113-00073552-00074056": "there are of course environmental concerns out there. But we shouldn't forget that,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00114-00074112-00074568": "in most of the industrial applications, the emissions can be largely controlled.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00115-00074712-00075376": "So overall I think, we just need to strike a right balance, between of course having regulation that", "hsYwarrEUw0-00116-00075376-00076080": "drives behavioral change, but doesn't necessarily create a situation where you know industry can no", "hsYwarrEUw0-00117-00076080-00076784": "longer provide products that are important for, I don't know, decarbonisation or safety of people.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00118-00076920-00077496": "And fluorinated chemicals, in our opinion, can be very valuable to our society", "hsYwarrEUw0-00119-00077552-00077984": "and certainly they can be and they are an enabler of the green transition as well.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00120-00078096-00078672": "But of course they have to be reviewed together with their uses and emissions, which I think", "hsYwarrEUw0-00121-00078672-00079368": "is what the authorities try to do as well. Okay thank you for your industry view on this complex", "hsYwarrEUw0-00122-00079368-00080128": "essential use topic, we cover a few of these items later on in the interview. But as stated that PFAS", "hsYwarrEUw0-00123-00080128-00080648": "are known as forever chemicals, since they last virtually forever in our environment, essential", "hsYwarrEUw0-00124-00080648-00081224": "use however is not forever. So the essential use spectrum, we could define nice to have", "hsYwarrEUw0-00125-00081224-00081872": "and need to have. Martijn is there already some consensus on what is foreseen to be essential use?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00126-00082008-00082672": "Well the short answer is no. There is no consensus yet, there is a lot of discussion going on. You", "hsYwarrEUw0-00127-00082672-00083200": "probably are aware that the European commission also mentioned the essential use concept in their", "hsYwarrEUw0-00128-00083288-00083872": "chemicals strategy and they are aiming to come up with criteria by the end of 2022. So there", "hsYwarrEUw0-00129-00083872-00084608": "is one half year ahead of us. And I see a lot of papers, both scientific papers,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00130-00084608-00085200": "but also policy papers coming in discussing this issue. And I don't see any consensus yet,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00131-00085200-00085984": "but I think it is interesting and it's also very related to the PFAS work, as clearly explained by", "hsYwarrEUw0-00132-00085984-00086624": "Natasa, that there are a lot of PFAS uses for important applications nowadays. So we have to", "hsYwarrEUw0-00133-00086680-00087272": "carefully consider this, that's clear. It's not an easy discussion. You cannot say,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00134-00087272-00087752": "o we just replace all PFAS. No it's not that easy, I am totally aware of that.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00135-00087992-00088536": "So I think there are different layers in it, one is of course the technical aspect. Are there", "hsYwarrEUw0-00136-00088536-00089072": "technical alternatives available which perform equally well or more or less equally well? Because", "hsYwarrEUw0-00137-00089152-00089664": "sometimes you don't need to have it exactly equally. There is a lot of overdesign I think,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00138-00089664-00090408": "in many applications, so then it might be a bit long-lasting. For example, fluoropolymers can say", "hsYwarrEUw0-00139-00090528-00091320": "very well performing over decades in the product even in mobile phones. Well I don't know how often", "hsYwarrEUw0-00140-00091320-00092112": "you change your mobile phone, but normally after a few years you want to have an update,. I would", "hsYwarrEUw0-00141-00092112-00092792": "say . So I think you have to really look into the details to consider, but coming back to your", "hsYwarrEUw0-00142-00092792-00093584": "question on the essentiality. Yes, there is a lot of discussion ahead of us. We already mentioned", "hsYwarrEUw0-00143-00093584-00094040": "that, there might be a friction between PFAS restriction and the ambitious European green deal,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00144-00094040-00094488": "since they could be competing objectives. When asked about chemicals helping to fight", "hsYwarrEUw0-00145-00094488-00095024": "climate change, for instance via solar panels, wind turbines, etc, EU Commission’s Executive", "hsYwarrEUw0-00146-00095024-00095704": "Vice-president Frans Timmermans stated; Health is the primary concern. So Martijn, will the member", "hsYwarrEUw0-00147-00095704-00096240": "state PFAS restriction analysis provide helpful information for the prioritisation process?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00148-00096440-00097272": "Yes, I think. Well we, as explained before. We are trying to get a clear picture on all uses of PFAS,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00149-00097272-00098168": "including these uses in solar panels, windmills, etc, as mentioned by you. So we also will pay", "hsYwarrEUw0-00150-00098168-00099000": "very specific attention to these well, needed for the the green deal aspect. So definitely", "hsYwarrEUw0-00151-00099000-00099648": "it will give information about how much PFAS is used and what are the concerns about emissions.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00152-00099784-00100416": "Indeed I think that will be helpful for that discussion as well. Maybe to highlight of course,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00153-00100416-00101088": "and it reflects also to a remark from Natasa. When we are doing that and looking to these", "hsYwarrEUw0-00154-00101264-00101728": "applications, we should consider the whole life cycle. So not only the use phase, but also", "hsYwarrEUw0-00155-00101728-00102240": "what after a product is come to the end of life and how is a product manufactured.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00156-00102240-00102744": "Because you also see quite some emissions at the beginning or at the end side. So also the", "hsYwarrEUw0-00157-00102744-00103448": "windmill is not there forever. What will happen after the windmill is outdated or if the car is", "hsYwarrEUw0-00158-00103511-00104216": "going to the scrap? How can we well recover the the PFAS used over there.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00159-00104320-00105016": "If I may add also, you mentioned the human health effects. Just to say that of course not all", "hsYwarrEUw0-00160-00105104-00105759": "PFAS have the same characteristics or properties in this sense. So we should also be", "hsYwarrEUw0-00161-00105759-00106583": "careful to understand what PFAS are used in products. So I think we really need to go a little", "hsYwarrEUw0-00162-00106583-00107488": "bit more granular, trying to understand which PFAS are used and what is their, let's say, health or", "hsYwarrEUw0-00163-00107488-00108008": "environmental faith at the end. Not all of them will be biocumulative, not all of them will be", "hsYwarrEUw0-00164-00108072-00109008": "mobile. So it's really important to do, I think, a granular risk assessment for different uses there.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00165-00109072-00109552": "So of course, I see that there are many different PFAS with many different characteristics. So", "hsYwarrEUw0-00166-00109552-00110135": "that part I agree with Natasa, but I think if you look to, what you call legacy PFAS, I feel", "hsYwarrEUw0-00167-00110200-00110968": "several of them are still in use. Of course the PFOA the PFOS they have been banned, but they", "hsYwarrEUw0-00168-00110968-00111464": "have been replaced by very similar compounds. And if you look to the recent EFSA opinion,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00169-00111464-00112200": "it shows that the health effects are well also at very very low levels. So I'm concerned about the", "hsYwarrEUw0-00170-00112200-00112968": "health effect of also the replacements of the legacy PFAS. But of course, I agree that like", "hsYwarrEUw0-00171-00112968-00113504": "the fluoropolymers that's an other category. But then you have to realise what will happen with the", "hsYwarrEUw0-00172-00113504-00114192": "fluoropolymers, for example when you incinerate them. Then again short term PFAS molecules will be", "hsYwarrEUw0-00173-00114256-00115048": "formed and what are the effects of these ones? So I think the the picture is a bit more complicated.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00174-00115048-00115752": "And of course the overall concern is that once a PFAS is produced and used in products and then", "hsYwarrEUw0-00175-00115832-00116280": "in the end it will go to the environment. Because they will not break down and it will stay there.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00176-00116280-00116944": "So that's the overall concern, it's the persistency. It shows again the need for", "hsYwarrEUw0-00177-00116944-00117552": "industry and other stakeholders to provide all this information, so which PFAS is used,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00178-00117552-00118248": "in which product, for what use, are there alternatives. And then the commission based", "hsYwarrEUw0-00179-00118248-00118928": "on the information provided can make a better decision between what is essential and what is not", "hsYwarrEUw0-00180-00118928-00119535": "essential. But with the overall aim the majority of all the PFAS will be banned from Europe.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00181-00119535-00120240": "And therefore also globally most likely, because other jurisdictions like the US and Asia are most", "hsYwarrEUw0-00182-00120240-00121072": "likely following Europe in this. Let's go for one more item. We already discussed the mobile phone.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00183-00121168-00121840": "And 20 years ago nobody expected a mobile phone, with or without PFAS, to be essential. Now", "hsYwarrEUw0-00184-00121840-00122368": "most of the public will consider a mobile phone essential. New innovations, the coming decades,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00185-00122368-00123000": "might emerge that could benefit from PFAS and be a future essential use. Let’s stick with the mobile", "hsYwarrEUw0-00186-00123000-00123583": "phone example, which turned from a simple phone into a data driven device. In recent years more", "hsYwarrEUw0-00187-00123583-00124192": "data has been created than ever before in human history. All around the globe, data centers pop-up", "hsYwarrEUw0-00188-00124192-00124783": "and they require a lot of space, energy and water. Partly due to the need to cool the data servers.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00189-00124840-00125359": "Natasa, I know that 3M has come up with an immersion cooling technique, using PFAS,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00190-00125359-00125959": "that considerably reduce the need for energy and water and in that way reduce the carbon footprint.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00191-00126040-00126552": "But as already mentioned by Martijn, can you also then make closed loops:? Can you ensure", "hsYwarrEUw0-00192-00126552-00127040": "minimum losses during service life? And how about end of life? Can you tell us more about that?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00193-00127216-00127800": "Yes, I mean the example you mentioned. Here, certainly the closed loops are possible", "hsYwarrEUw0-00194-00127952-00128520": "and the emissions can be efficiently managed or minimised already today. So", "hsYwarrEUw0-00195-00128711-00129440": "it is possible and on other aspects you mentioned, also when it comes to the recycling systems.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00196-00129559-00130183": "Although of course still a lot more has to happen there, overall the recycling systems", "hsYwarrEUw0-00197-00130183-00130904": "can be possible. And as 3M, we are already looking into this, also with our customers and partners.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00198-00131072-00131368": "Okay, thank you. Martijn any last considerations?", "hsYwarrEUw0-00199-00131504-00132080": "Yes, so I can of course not preempt any outcome of the restriction and dossier or proposal we will", "hsYwarrEUw0-00200-00132080-00132616": "make. We will prepare the dossier and in the end it's up to the politicians to decide upon,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00201-00132680-00133264": "which PFAS to restrict or which uses to restrict. So the only thing I can say at this moment,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00202-00133368-00133920": "good information will always be very helpful. So if there are uses, which you consider very", "hsYwarrEUw0-00203-00133920-00134496": "important. I avoid the word essential in this case, but important uses and you provide us", "hsYwarrEUw0-00204-00134496-00135120": "with the information on tonnage, but also about emissions or the lack of emissions in that case.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00205-00135120-00135632": "That would be of course very helpful in the dossier development. Okay, thank you", "hsYwarrEUw0-00206-00135632-00136120": "very much. Time to put this interview also in the global data centers. Natasa and Martijn,", "hsYwarrEUw0-00207-00136120-00136560": "thank you very much for your essential input in the PFAS restriction debate. Let's jointly", "hsYwarrEUw0-00208-00136560-00137384": "work together with all stakeholders towards implementing a real midsummer night's dream.", "hsYwarrEUw0-00209-00138512-00138520": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "hu76zu3bn_g", "text": {"hu76zu3bn_g-00000-00007474-00008931": "Don  Toliver", "hu76zu3bn_g-00001-00008931-00019104": "Type Beat | Post Malone", "hu76zu3bn_g-00002-00019104-00019307": "Type Beat - Mask", "hu76zu3bn_g-00003-00019307-00019680": "•Alexx Melo•"}}, {"audio_id": "hunwPOZ_4_y", "text": {"hunwPOZ_4_y-00000-00000381-00000579": "Hello everyone, Christian here.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00001-00000582-00001035": "Today I want to show you a new feature of The Archive: importing images.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00002-00001131-00001602": "Adding visualizations to notes and reference images for your research can", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00003-00001602-00002019": "make a huge difference, and the archive makes capturing all this very easy now.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00004-00002110-00002499": "I am going to demonstrate how to import pictures from Finder into your notes,", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00005-00002576-00003119": "how to grab images from websites    how to insert screenshots and how to", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00006-00003119-00003308": "manage the images from the archive.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00007-00003689-00004148": "To put files from your computer into your notes, drag and drop them into the editor.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00008-00004217-00004434": "The Archive will ask how you want to import the picture.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00009-00004508-00004838": "You can link: this will keep the file where it is and", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00010-00004838-00004979": "its path will be referenced.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00011-00004985-00005261": "This can be useful if you already manage your pictures elsewhere.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00012-00005372-00005705": "You can copy: this will put a copy of the image into the media", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00013-00005705-00005859": "folder that The Archive manages.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00014-00005998-00006118": "You can also pick \"move\".", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00015-00006200-00006476": "This will put the file to the media folder as well, but by", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00016-00006476-00006665": "moving instead of copying the file.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00017-00006785-00007199": "This is useful to import images from your downloads folder and clean up the", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00018-00007205-00007400": "downloads folder in one go, for example.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00019-00007451-00007529": "Well, let's pick this.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00020-00007880-00008198": "The image has been moved into the media folder, and you can see a", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00021-00008198-00008372": "thumbnail right in the archive.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00022-00008441-00008711": "Click the link to the file name, and it takes you to the", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00023-00008711-00008900": "location on your drive in finder.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00024-00009110-00009317": "See that image resides here, now.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00025-00009410-00009734": "You can also copy files from Finder and insert them into the archive", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00026-00009734-00009887": "like you would copy and paste text.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00027-00010003-00010096": "It goes like this.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00028-00010111-00010489": "Select the file in finder, then hit command C, or right click and copy.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00029-00010501-00010894": "Go back to the archive and hit command V, or right click and paste.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00030-00011728-00011975": "The image has been copied into the media folder this way.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00031-00012117-00012429": "The archive will know when it already manages an image in the media folder.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00032-00012500-00012872": "That means you can copy or drag and drop images from that folder", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00033-00012896-00013157": "and insert them into your notes without creating duplicates.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00034-00013698-00014049": "See, it didn't ask how to import because there's no importing left", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00035-00014049-00014325": "to do The same goes for copying.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00036-00014799-00015192": "Copy and paste of images works with a couple of different kinds of applications.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00037-00015273-00015591": "For example, chat apps like Apples own messages, but also", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00038-00015591-00015773": "web-based ones like WhatsApp", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00039-00015891-00016209": "To demonstrate that pasting works with not just files.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00040-00016215-00016413": "Let's open a picture and grab a piece of it.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00041-00016829-00017177": "In image editing apps, you can select a piece of a picture and", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00042-00017183-00017690": "then hit command C or use edit copy to copy the selected region.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00043-00017816-00018196": "Now if you paste that into the archive, that's not going to be the whole file.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00044-00018199-00018562": "So the archive will create a new image file for you with just the", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00045-00018562-00018685": "contents from your clipboard.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00046-00018889-00019244": "When you grab images from the web, the archive  will import the images as well.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00047-00019304-00019733": "Here we're looking at a picture of the knowledge flower from Sasha's recent post.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00048-00019766-00019967": "Let me grab that real quick from the website.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00049-00020309-00020663": "I right-click and copy the image in my browser, so it's now in my clipboard.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00050-00020699-00021026": "Then I switch over to the archive and simply paste.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00051-00021535-00021595": "There you go.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00052-00021616-00021988": "The flower is now in the note and the archive stored a copy of the image", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00053-00021988-00022186": "to disk in my managed media folder.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00054-00022281-00022626": "The image file name is the same as the original, just as it was", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00055-00022626-00022766": "for images copied from Finder.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00056-00022905-00023205": "Let's say I don't need the date from the original fine name in", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00057-00023205-00023364": "front of it and want to rename it.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00058-00023409-00023814": "I can do this from The Archive like so: right click the file path in", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00059-00023814-00024102": "the image markdown, select rename.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00060-00024189-00024363": "Remove the date from the file name.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00061-00024480-00024816": "Note how the dialogue says you don't need to provide a file extension.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00062-00025000-00025222": "See how the file changed in Finder as well?", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00063-00025303-00025675": "This renaming of things is pretty nifty when the original has a good name.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00064-00025690-00026053": "But what happens when the name is generic, like with screenshots?", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00065-00026254-00026524": "Let me snap a screenshot of the Zettelkasten website.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00066-00026629-00026911": "The macOS shortcut to take screenshots to the clipboard", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00067-00026911-00027190": "is Command-Shift-Control-4 (⌘⇧⌃4).", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00068-00027241-00027385": "See the cross hair cursor?", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00069-00027434-00027722": "I can snap a portion of a screen  just  here.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00070-00027756-00027919": "Now the snapshot is in my clipboard.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00071-00027955-00028198": "I can paste it in the archive command V.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00072-00028210-00028279": "There you go.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00073-00028352-00028841": "Since screenshots on macOS are stored as PNG files, the archive knows", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00074-00028847-00029089": "that this is also going to be a PNG.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00075-00029144-00029414": "To the left, a new image appeared in the managed media folder.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00076-00029428-00029845": "It has an automatically generated file name with the PNG file extension.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00077-00029890-00030121": "To rename, we'll do the same as before.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00078-00030171-00030594": "First, right click the pasted image file in the image markdown part,", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00079-00030603-00031056": "pick rename and then we'll call this Zettelkasten website header.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00080-00031497-00031842": "I'm using this a lot when I document user interface details while", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00081-00031842-00032258": "programming or to embed graphics from articles about coding techniques.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00082-00032539-00032906": "So to manage pictures from within the archive, you can:", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00083-00032922-00033210": "rename images from the right click menu,", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00084-00033266-00033518": "click the file path to open in Finder,", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00085-00033581-00033839": "and also copy the full path to the picture.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00086-00033854-00034247": "Maybe when you want to link to it from a reminder or some other application.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00087-00034358-00034805": "Select copy link from the context menu here, and when you paste it", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00088-00034805-00035009": "somewhere else, you get the full path.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00089-00035173-00035492": "Well, that's it, that's the final piece for today.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00090-00035528-00035828": "I hope you enjoyed the demo and experiment with pictures and", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00091-00035828-00035984": "screenshots in your notes a bit more.", "hunwPOZ_4_y-00092-00036104-00036344": "See you soon and I hope you have a great rest of your day."}}, {"audio_id": "hutDVM40Gl4", "text": {"hutDVM40Gl4-00000-00001223-00001585": "The real-life Mowgli the girl who was raised by animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00001-00001748-00002281": "Tippie de Grey has been dubbed the real-life Mowgli as she was raised amongst wild animals after", "hutDVM40Gl4-00002-00002318-00002911": "Writing a book about her life and appearing in several documentaries Tippie became a point of fascination for people everywhere", "hutDVM40Gl4-00003-00002966-00003313": "The picture and her story of her childhood are unbelievable", "hutDVM40Gl4-00004-00003404-00004029": "Tippie de Garay was born in Namibia in June of 1992 French couple Sylvie Robert and Ellen de Grey", "hutDVM40Gl4-00005-00004082-00004327": "Tippi was named after the famed actress Tippi Hedren", "hutDVM40Gl4-00006-00004400-00004713": "Hadron is best known for her role in Hitchcock's film the birds", "hutDVM40Gl4-00007-00004769-00005157": "When Tippi was born her parents decided she would not have a normal childhood", "hutDVM40Gl4-00008-00005168-00005622": "But instead would be raised amongst wild animals in Africa for the next 10 years", "hutDVM40Gl4-00009-00005623-00005985": "She'd spend her days running elephants and making friends with leopards", "hutDVM40Gl4-00010-00006073-00006624": "Tippy's mother Sylvie had no regrets about the decision to give her daughter an extremely unique upbringing", "hutDVM40Gl4-00011-00006659-00007149": "She told the Telegraph it was magical to be able to be free in this nature with this child", "hutDVM40Gl4-00012-00007168-00007728": "She was a very lucky little girl. She was born and raised until the age of 10 totally in the wild", "hutDVM40Gl4-00013-00007728-00008214": "It was just the three of us living in the wild with animals and not too many humans", "hutDVM40Gl4-00014-00008290-00008886": "Sylvie told the Telegraph that when she was young Tippy's everyday life was making sure monkeys did not steal her bottle", "hutDVM40Gl4-00015-00008909-00009189": "She also recalls on many occasions as a young infant", "hutDVM40Gl4-00016-00009206-00009807": "She'd call her over and point to an elephant eating from a palm tree and say mommy be quiet. We're going to frighten them", "hutDVM40Gl4-00017-00009860-00010314": "Many children at such young age would not have those strong instincts about wild animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00018-00010388-00010717": "From a young age it was obvious to her parents that Tippi was fearless", "hutDVM40Gl4-00019-00010753-00011472": "She was able to integrate herself into the lives of these enormous wild animals. Sylvie said she was in the mindset of these animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00020-00011478-00012114": "She believed these animals were her size and her friends. She was using her imagination to live in these different conditions", "hutDVM40Gl4-00021-00012127-00012414": "Her best friends became those ferocious beasts", "hutDVM40Gl4-00022-00012466-00013047": "As her mother stated before her infancy was spent worrying whether a wild animal would take her bottle away from her", "hutDVM40Gl4-00023-00013072-00013602": "However, this was possible from an early age as she was up and running around the jungle from a very young age", "hutDVM40Gl4-00024-00013663-00014125": "The people reported that chippy was often walking around by the time she was 10 months old", "hutDVM40Gl4-00025-00014153-00014430": "Most babies are still crawling on all fours at that age", "hutDVM40Gl4-00026-00014516-00014716": "Tippi obviously didn't have a normal upbringing", "hutDVM40Gl4-00027-00014758-00015313": "Her dangers were much more serious than most children many children had to look both ways before crossing the street", "hutDVM40Gl4-00028-00015365-00015744": "Zippy had to be on her guard constantly watching out for ferocious beasts", "hutDVM40Gl4-00029-00015809-00016350": "Survival techniques were taught to her from a very young age. Although the story behind. This picture has not been reported", "hutDVM40Gl4-00030-00016355-00016821": "We believe her parents like most parents would did not let her play around with knives", "hutDVM40Gl4-00031-00016931-00017179": "Tippi once befriended a lion cub named Mufasa", "hutDVM40Gl4-00032-00017216-00017808": "Many pictures were captured at the moment a year after the original meeting Tippi and her family went to see Mufasa", "hutDVM40Gl4-00033-00017834-00018052": "He had grown into a very large cat", "hutDVM40Gl4-00034-00018083-00018561": "Although the lion was friendly with Tippi giving her a friendly rub his tail nearly knocked her over", "hutDVM40Gl4-00035-00018599-00019062": "Her parents decided to step in and keep her away from the animal her parents", "hutDVM40Gl4-00036-00019063-00019263": "Do not regret the decision they made for their child", "hutDVM40Gl4-00037-00019298-00019438": "Sylvia said for me", "hutDVM40Gl4-00038-00019438-00020032": "it was incredible to think you offer all this to a child because I was at ease because I liked it and because I had", "hutDVM40Gl4-00039-00020032-00020482": "Lived with the meerkats in the Kalahari Desert for six years before tippy was born. I", "hutDVM40Gl4-00040-00020537-00020830": "Believed it was fantastic to have that to offer to a child", "hutDVM40Gl4-00041-00020855-00021232": "Compared to what? I would have been able to offer the child in a city, for example", "hutDVM40Gl4-00042-00021295-00021648": "When tippy was only a year-and-a-half old she met Abu the elephant", "hutDVM40Gl4-00043-00021656-00022051": "Her mother described how she did not see the size of the elephant and run in fear", "hutDVM40Gl4-00044-00022076-00022326": "She would just look into its eyes and speak to him", "hutDVM40Gl4-00045-00022326-00022872": "Like he was an old friend her mother describes the original meeting in the bond. They quickly made was incredible", "hutDVM40Gl4-00046-00022955-00023373": "Tippi once told the Telegraph that her best friend was a leopard named Jay and B", "hutDVM40Gl4-00047-00023401-00024000": "The leopard had been adopted by a local farmer as its mother died in the Tramp. The animal was very calm with tippy", "hutDVM40Gl4-00048-00024011-00024244": "However, it never lost its killer instincts", "hutDVM40Gl4-00049-00024278-00024933": "She recalls a time the cat attacked another child Tippi walked up and told it to stop the animal dead and ran away", "hutDVM40Gl4-00050-00025073-00025729": "Clearly from a young age Tippi had a gift. She was able to connect with animals on levels many other humans are unable to do", "hutDVM40Gl4-00051-00025783-00026214": "Silvia explained Tippi always said that everyone was gifted and this was her gift", "hutDVM40Gl4-00052-00026264-00026748": "Tippy's gift was being able to communicate with animals her gift allowed her to meet many different animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00053-00026794-00027061": "And her parents to get some amazing photos along the way", "hutDVM40Gl4-00054-00027170-00027729": "Many little girls may freak out at the possibility of even touching a small frog however, not Tippi", "hutDVM40Gl4-00055-00027739-00028036": "She was a friend to all the animals including the slimy ones", "hutDVM40Gl4-00056-00028070-00028659": "Here her parents were able to capture an intimate moment between their daughter and a very large African bullfrog", "hutDVM40Gl4-00057-00028772-00029245": "Many ostriches in the wild would normally run away from humans as they see them as predators", "hutDVM40Gl4-00058-00029291-00029932": "Luckily, the dead greys were able to encounter a tamed ostrich. This one's name was Linda and it was owned by a local farmer", "hutDVM40Gl4-00059-00029995-00030622": "Tippi looks very carefree letting the wind blow through her hair as she rides the flightless and large birds back", "hutDVM40Gl4-00060-00030737-00031177": "Throughout her travels the de Graaff family would also encounter many tribes people Tippie", "hutDVM40Gl4-00061-00031181-00031548": "Especially befriended the Bushmen and people of the Himba tribe in the Kalahari", "hutDVM40Gl4-00062-00031610-00032173": "The tribe taught Tippi how to survive on roots and berries speak their language as well as use a bow and arrow", "hutDVM40Gl4-00063-00032213-00032563": "Her mother said when we filmed the San Bushmen of northern, Namibia", "hutDVM40Gl4-00064-00032563-00033013": "We let Tippi spend the day with the group without us until she'd fall asleep amongst the kids", "hutDVM40Gl4-00065-00033110-00033414": "She was accepted by the local tribe children from the beginning", "hutDVM40Gl4-00066-00033461-00034114": "Sylvie said when we came to a village with African children within two minutes Tippi was the clown and people found her so cute", "hutDVM40Gl4-00067-00034151-00034830": "She describes how the African children were so accepting of her and enjoyed playing with her and they were especially fascinated by her hair", "hutDVM40Gl4-00068-00034955-00035371": "Unfortunately, she never found that acceptance when she had to leave Africa and go back to Europe", "hutDVM40Gl4-00069-00035459-00036034": "The seabird islands are located off the coast of South Africa. It's a very important breeding site for coastal birds", "hutDVM40Gl4-00070-00036095-00036531": "Therefore it's no surprise that the dead race took a trip to the island also, no surprise", "hutDVM40Gl4-00071-00036587-00037098": "Tippi was able to become one with the flock here. She is seen at age 6 with arms outstretched", "hutDVM40Gl4-00072-00037139-00037410": "She's completely in sync with her surroundings", "hutDVM40Gl4-00073-00037523-00037887": "Once again to be strong connection with animals shines brightly in this photo", "hutDVM40Gl4-00074-00037928-00038298": "Tippi allows the snake to slither up her bare skin and give her a little kiss", "hutDVM40Gl4-00075-00038351-00038709": "many young girls and even grown adults would run away screaming", "hutDVM40Gl4-00076-00038750-00039454": "however, not Tippi her parents were able to snap this perfect photo a true testament to the young girl's bravery as", "hutDVM40Gl4-00077-00039512-00040173": "Stated before one of her best friends was a leopard. However, she didn't just play with big wild cats. She enjoyed naps with them", "hutDVM40Gl4-00078-00040238-00040671": "Most children keep a stuffed teddy bear Tibbie took that concept to a whole new level", "hutDVM40Gl4-00079-00040703-00040957": "She cuddled with live lion cubs during her naps", "hutDVM40Gl4-00080-00040991-00041505": "However, the chillip very peaceful and it's clear that the cub also enjoyed Tippy's presence", "hutDVM40Gl4-00081-00041627-00041974": "When going to the zoo people are normally instructed not to feed the animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00082-00042026-00042468": "However in Tippy's case she had no rules here. We see tippy feeding a zebra", "hutDVM40Gl4-00083-00042479-00043186": "The zebra seems very excited about what she has to offer in that container as always tippy is calm and collected as is the animal", "hutDVM40Gl4-00084-00043214-00043528": "Food is a great way to make friends no matter what species you are", "hutDVM40Gl4-00085-00043640-00044220": "By now the fact that tippy also wrote elephants should definitely not be a big surprise in this photo", "hutDVM40Gl4-00086-00044231-00044791": "Especially you can see her bond with the animal. She isn't just riding the elephant, but it's cradling her with its trunk", "hutDVM40Gl4-00087-00044810-00045546": "It shows the amount of respect love and trust each has for the other tippy looks completely serene and relaxed at this moment", "hutDVM40Gl4-00088-00045665-00046230": "Tippy was completely accepted into the local elephant herd as seen before they were more than happy to give her a lift", "hutDVM40Gl4-00089-00046253-00046723": "Now we see that the herd also welcomes them and they're bathing and cooling down time in a local pond", "hutDVM40Gl4-00090-00046766-00046986": "Although tippy is excited and splashing the water", "hutDVM40Gl4-00091-00047006-00047605": "The elephant remains calm once again shows how trusting the elephants were of her", "hutDVM40Gl4-00092-00047696-00048360": "Tippy had a very unconventional lifestyle from her home to her clothing to her friends many young girls grow up wearing dresses", "hutDVM40Gl4-00093-00048383-00049050": "She wore animal skins and loin cloths many young girls carry purses she carried a suitcase made from local trees", "hutDVM40Gl4-00094-00049097-00049617": "Many young girls snuggle with a teddy bear or a favorite stuffed animal. She snuggled with live animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00095-00049652-00050010": "But judging from this picture, she loved every second", "hutDVM40Gl4-00096-00050120-00050397": "When people hear crocodile they tend to stay away", "hutDVM40Gl4-00097-00050483-00050763": "Crocodiles have a bad reputation and are known for being vicious", "hutDVM40Gl4-00098-00050816-00051283": "However, tippy did not see violence in this crocodile, but only another chance to make a new friend", "hutDVM40Gl4-00099-00051322-00051648": "We see her proudly standing on its back while balancing on one foot", "hutDVM40Gl4-00100-00051688-00052138": "The crocodile remains still as though he also does not want to be to fall", "hutDVM40Gl4-00101-00052250-00052698": "Tippy's playmates beside the local tribes children were animals including monkeys", "hutDVM40Gl4-00102-00052754-00053379": "Monkeys have come to be known as one of the most intelligent animals in the animal kingdom with many similarities to current day humans", "hutDVM40Gl4-00103-00053411-00053909": "Here, it's prevalent that there's a deep understanding and bond between the animal and tippy", "hutDVM40Gl4-00104-00053954-00054325": "She gently caresses his hand as though they are studying each other", "hutDVM40Gl4-00105-00054462-00054662": "Throughout the years chippy was home-schooled", "hutDVM40Gl4-00106-00054663-00055180": "Her parents use their knowledge as well as the wild environment to teach their daughter all she needed to know", "hutDVM40Gl4-00107-00055227-00055790": "We believe that her parents must have used the behavior of animals and multiple lessons including turtles", "hutDVM40Gl4-00108-00055845-00056270": "Turtles can teach great moral lessons such as patience and determination towards your goals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00109-00056328-00056908": "Later in life after attempting a public school. Her parents realized that homeschooling was the best option for her", "hutDVM40Gl4-00110-00057017-00057304": "The African elephant is one of the largest land animals on earth", "hutDVM40Gl4-00111-00057341-00057889": "They can grow up to 8.2 to 13 feet tall and weigh two and a half to seven tonnes", "hutDVM40Gl4-00112-00057966-00058252": "African elephants can also live to be 70 plus years old", "hutDVM40Gl4-00113-00058329-00058858": "Elephants normally travel in herds. And if you didn't believe it already Tippie was part of their herd", "hutDVM40Gl4-00114-00058914-00059483": "Tippy was seen riding and even bathing with the elephants, but here we see a direct connection of affection", "hutDVM40Gl4-00115-00059637-00059962": "Tippy definitely has the best photo album of her childhood as", "hutDVM40Gl4-00116-00060000-00060641": "You've already seen she has pictures with some amazing wild animals, like elephants lions crocodiles monkeys and turtles", "hutDVM40Gl4-00117-00060672-00061249": "This is mostly due to her parents. Her parents had the foresight that bringing their daughter up in the wild was a good idea", "hutDVM40Gl4-00118-00061272-00061750": "They also have an eye for amazing pictures as they were wildlife documentary makers", "hutDVM40Gl4-00119-00061788-00062294": "This photo is a true testament to their ability to capture a picture at the perfect time", "hutDVM40Gl4-00120-00062439-00062909": "Unfortunately many circuses and entertainment spectacles have come under fire for mistreatment of animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00121-00062979-00063419": "Animals are forced to perform stunts and entertain spectators sometimes under very harsh conditions", "hutDVM40Gl4-00122-00063491-00063635": "however with tippy", "hutDVM40Gl4-00123-00063635-00064006": "She did not need to punish or harm the animal in order for them to listen to her", "hutDVM40Gl4-00124-00064044-00064591": "Riding elephants came with ease for her. It was a bonding activity with a friend not a tourist attraction", "hutDVM40Gl4-00125-00064758-00065344": "Tippy had a love for all animals cute or ugly big or small if it wasn't a parent by now", "hutDVM40Gl4-00126-00065345-00065545": "This picture will certainly change your mind", "hutDVM40Gl4-00127-00065559-00065969": "Here's a close-up picture of her once again smooching a slimy reptile", "hutDVM40Gl4-00128-00066018-00066388": "Most parents would probably pull their child away in fear of a possible bite", "hutDVM40Gl4-00129-00066408-00066854": "But Timmy's parents sylveon Allen knew she had the situation under", "hutDVM40Gl4-00130-00067029-00067436": "Just like Mowgli in the Jungle Book Tippie spent most of her life in minimal clothing", "hutDVM40Gl4-00131-00067451-00067831": "She's photographed many times wearing just a loincloth or other light fabrics", "hutDVM40Gl4-00132-00067866-00068192": "However, this was done to keep to be cool in the hot African climate", "hutDVM40Gl4-00133-00068280-00068774": "Transitioning to everyday clothing like jeans and a t-shirt must have been very difficult for her", "hutDVM40Gl4-00134-00068850-00069454": "When she was 12, she returned to Africa to film documentaries for the Discovery Channel. Her mom says it was a wonderful experience", "hutDVM40Gl4-00135-00069506-00070027": "However, Tippi disagreed she told The Telegraph it was great to see the elephants and the lions", "hutDVM40Gl4-00136-00070041-00070468": "But it would have been better if I hadn't always been in front of the camera. It was hard work", "hutDVM40Gl4-00137-00070475-00070984": "It was difficult. It was hot and I was not happy all the time. I was worn out at the end of it", "hutDVM40Gl4-00138-00071055-00071539": "When the outside world began learning about Tippi the public immediately wanted to know more", "hutDVM40Gl4-00139-00071598-00072356": "Multiple documentaries have been made about her and her experiences Lehman's along Tippi. The world according to Tippi was released in 1997", "hutDVM40Gl4-00140-00072417-00073078": "CP and a freak was released in 2012 and around the world with Tippi was released in 2004", "hutDVM40Gl4-00141-00073149-00073738": "Around the world with Tippi included six wildlife and environmental TV documentaries, which premiered on the Discovery Channel", "hutDVM40Gl4-00142-00073856-00074254": "After her 10 years of the jungle it was time for Tippi to enter mainstream society", "hutDVM40Gl4-00143-00074327-00074782": "She and her family moved back to the city adjustment to life in the city was hard for Tippi", "hutDVM40Gl4-00144-00074807-00075187": "They moved into a small flat and didn't even have enough room for a dog", "hutDVM40Gl4-00145-00075225-00075877": "She went from having the whole African continent as her playground to these small metal structures. Most people grow up knowing", "hutDVM40Gl4-00146-00075936-00076511": "The first two years of her transition were especially hard her parents tried to assimilate her into normal society", "hutDVM40Gl4-00147-00076532-00076774": "By sending her to a local state school in Paris", "hutDVM40Gl4-00148-00076866-00077513": "unfortunately, she had little in common with the other children and began home school in order to ease her desire to be around animals the", "hutDVM40Gl4-00149-00077513-00078133": "Family bought to be a budgie in order to ease her desire to be around animals the family bought to be a budgie", "hutDVM40Gl4-00150-00078155-00078616": "Her mom said it would go everywhere with her even on the train flying right by her side", "hutDVM40Gl4-00151-00078660-00078925": "Sitting on her head or falling asleep on her shoulder", "hutDVM40Gl4-00152-00079050-00079555": "Sippy looks back on her life and feels extremely blessed for the experiences. She had at a young age", "hutDVM40Gl4-00153-00079555-00079912": "She began running her own website where she declared. My name is Tippi", "hutDVM40Gl4-00154-00079913-00080341": "I am African and I was born 10 years ago in Namibia civvy told The Telegraph", "hutDVM40Gl4-00155-00080406-00081016": "CP believes, she's African and she wants to get in Namibia in Passport. She wants to become an ambassador for Namibia", "hutDVM40Gl4-00156-00081038-00081388": "It's like Mowgli story, but Tippy's is true", "hutDVM40Gl4-00157-00081492-00082219": "Once she was fully adjusted to be attended public schools and eventually attended university lissa born new Val University in Paris. She", "hutDVM40Gl4-00158-00082281-00082894": "Studied film and was last reported as supervising Tigers at Fort Boyd the site of a popular game show", "hutDVM40Gl4-00159-00082938-00083293": "This picture was snapped of her at the F ICMA the International", "hutDVM40Gl4-00160-00083363-00083563": "environmental film festival", "hutDVM40Gl4-00161-00083570-00083920": "There have been several other cases where a child was raised by animals", "hutDVM40Gl4-00162-00083943-00084421": "For example, Marina Chapman was believed to be kidnapped and then abandoned for five years", "hutDVM40Gl4-00163-00084422-00085057": "She found refuge with a group of capuchin monkeys the monkeys taught Maria how to catch birds and rabbits with her bare hands in", "hutDVM40Gl4-00164-00085107-00085376": "2001 a young Chilean boy was found amongst a pack of dogs", "hutDVM40Gl4-00165-00085427-00085627": "He'd been living amongst them for two years", "hutDVM40Gl4-00166-00085707-00086068": "Officials report the dogs protected him and helped him scavenge for food"}}, {"audio_id": "huaqNYunmGI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "hvnhYQEjftc", "text": {"hvnhYQEjftc-00000-00000000-00000375": "Walleye fishing on Mille Lacs Lake is about to close for three weeks as", "hvnhYQEjftc-00001-00000375-00000858": "fisheries managers try to revive its walleye population. With a ban on night", "hvnhYQEjftc-00002-00000858-00001292": "fishing already in place, walleye fishing on Mille Lacs effectively closes at", "hvnhYQEjftc-00003-00001292-00002025": "10:01 p.m. Thursday and reopens at 6:01 a.m. Friday July 28th. The closure seeks", "hvnhYQEjftc-00004-00002025-00002442": "to prevent walleyes from dying after being caught and released. Fishing for", "hvnhYQEjftc-00005-00002442-00002909": "all other species remains open."}}, {"audio_id": "hvqPd-6DWJ8", "text": {"hvqPd-6DWJ8-00000-00006036-00007094": "จากเมื่อบทที่แล้วที่เราได้เรียนบททล่วงหน้ามานะคะว่าการสื่อสารนอกจากเราเข้าใจ คู่สื่อสารของเราก็ต้องเข้าใจด้วยนะคะ", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00001-00007094-00007931": "เพราะฉะนั้นเราก็ต้องสังเกตนะคะว่าจะอย่างไรว่าบางทีเขาอาจจะนิ่งเงียบ", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00002-00007931-00008522": "ไม่สามารถที่จะบอกได้เลยว่าเขาเข้าใจหรือไม่เข้าใจ เราอาจจะถามเขา Are you OK ?", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00003-00008522-00009610": "คุณโอเคไหม คุณเข้าใจไหม Is it clear ? clear ก็คือชัด แจ่มไหม ใสไหม กระจ่างไหม", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00004-00009610-00010086": "any question ? Do you have any question ?", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00005-00010086-00010848": "question ก็คือคำถาม Do you have question ? คือมีคำถามไหม Are you OK ?", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00006-00010848-00011576": "อันนี้ก็คือจะเป็นสิ่งที่จะเรียนรู้ในบทนี้นะคะ อีกอันหนึ่งที่จะเป็นเทคนิคก็คือว่า", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00007-00011576-00012714": "บางสิ่งที่สำคัญ เวลาเราสื่อสารเราพูดซ้ำได้ Let’s me say again. ก็เป็นเทคนิคที่เราจะได้เรียนรู้จากบทนี้ค่ะ", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00008-00014008-00014897": "now how do we check that people do understand you what can we say a lot of", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00009-00014897-00015818": "times people might not understand you but they are shy to say excuse me I", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00010-00015818-00016651": "don't understand well you can help them you can stop yourself and just check", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00011-00016651-00017411": "with some of these questions first one are there any questions before I", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00012-00017411-00017929": "continue you don't need are there you can shorten", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00013-00017929-00018869": "forget are there you can just say any questions before I continue that allows", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00014-00018869-00019582": "people to say yes yes please I have a question can you please repeat that I", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00015-00019582-00020066": "didn't quite catch that that's okay that's fine", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00016-00020066-00020915": "some maybe their English is not perfect maybe they just weren't listening maybe", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00017-00020915-00021607": "they were on their phones not listening but what we want in your job in your", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00018-00021607-00022553": "work is good communication we don't want misunderstandings or confusion so we can", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00019-00022553-00023410": "use these questions to make sure our listeners understand you any questions", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00020-00023410-00024575": "before I continue no good I'll continue is everything okay so far I'm asking you", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00021-00024575-00024973": "everything okay do you need a repeat shall I say", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00022-00024973-00025922": "something again the next one is that clear so far is that clear", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00023-00025922-00026658": "up to now is it clear do you understand is that clear so far maybe it's not", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00024-00026658-00027341": "clear nope please can you say it again yes of course I can", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00025-00027341-00028202": "and finally am i moving too quickly maybe you are super advanced and you're", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00026-00028202-00028737": "just speaking your English go go go go go and your listeners maybe they're not", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00027-00028737-00029474": "so good in English and they can't keep up click on here am i moving too quickly", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00028-00029474-00030497": "your listener can say we slow down or no it's fine please continue all of these", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00029-00030497-00031293": "questions check to make sure your listener can understand you and that is", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00030-00031293-00032245": "our important goal of communications good understanding we want to avoid any", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00031-00032245-00032901": "confusion or misunderstandings when we are speaking English so use", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00032-00032901-00033647": "these questions make sure we have the great communication ok now we have some", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00033-00033647-00034562": "phrases that will help you say something to time why do you need to say something", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00034-00034562-00035663": "2 times a few reasons one maybe you set something but you're not confident you", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00035-00035663-00036332": "said it correctly so you want to say it again to make sure your listener", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00036-00036332-00037287": "understood you that's one reason maybe two you want to confirm maybe you say", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00037-00037287-00037911": "something very important you want to say it 2 times make sure we really", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00038-00037911-00038726": "understood what you said another reason maybe you kind of feel", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00039-00038726-00039309": "your listener didn't understand you maybe you saw them playing on their", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00040-00039309-00039903": "phones and they weren't listening something like that many reasons why", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00041-00039903-00040829": "maybe you need to say something to time twice you can use any of these phrases", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00042-00040829-00041529": "in case that isn't clear with a book book book repeat yourself say it again", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00043-00041529-00042198": "the same way say it a different way whatever it allows you to say the same", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00044-00042198-00043227": "thing to time another phrase in other words but for focus and say it again say", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00045-00043227-00044316": "what you want to say a second time to clarify another good phrase clarify is", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00046-00044316-00045119": "the verb of clear clarify means make clear you want to make yourself clear", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00047-00045119-00045819": "you said it the first time maybe you're unsure not sure was it clear or not I'll", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00048-00045819-00046875": "say it again to clarify I will say that two times say it again another one maybe", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00049-00046875-00047628": "you think you said it wrong you said something incorrect what I wanted to say", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00050-00047628-00048597": "was and say your sentence again all of these you can use maybe you prefer in", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00051-00048597-00049365": "other words maybe you prefer to clarify you can also use a very short one I mean", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00052-00049365-00050259": "I mean is the same as these phrases can use it to say your sentence a second", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00053-00050259-00050909": "time let's look at an example okay here we", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00054-00050909-00051571": "have our lovely tour guide in red she's giving us some instructions and she", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00055-00051571-00051995": "wants to be very clear on what she is saying", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00056-00051995-00052991": "so she says her sentence two times she introduces her second sentence with the", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00057-00052991-00053914": "phrase in other words she's very clear about what she wants to say so he says", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00058-00053914-00054766": "the bus leave from the hotel to go to the airport at 6:00 p.m. this", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00059-00054766-00055857": "evening in other words everybody must meet at the hotel reception at 5:30", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00060-00055857-00056864": "ready to leave she's kind of saying the same thing twice 6:00 p.m. 5:30 p.m. bus", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00061-00056864-00057374": "is leaving etc the business important information", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00062-00057374-00058157": "and so she wants to say it twice so we have these phrases in case that isn't", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00063-00058157-00059129": "clear in other words to clarify what I want to say or I mean to help us give", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00064-00059129-00059748": "that important information two times", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00065-00059788-00060646": "she repeated her second sentence in a different way that gives everybody a", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00066-00060647-00061612": "chance to hear if they didn't understand the first sentence hopefully they will", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00067-00061612-00062379": "understand the second sentence if they didn't check with them go back", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00068-00062379-00063147": "to our checking phrases is everything ok so far is that clear so far", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00069-00063148-00063874": "am I moving too quickly you can use all of these at the end to make sure your", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00070-00063874-00064372": "listeners understand you", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00071-00064372-00064900": "so let's end with a quote about learning what we", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00072-00064900-00065709": "learn becomes a part of who we are the more English you learn it becomes a part", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00073-00065709-00066504": "of you to make you that great English speaker that I know you are so I hope", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00074-00066504-00067184": "now that you have more confidence the more phrases and vocabulary and more", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00075-00067184-00067986": "understandings of why asking for repeats and checking with other people to make", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00076-00067986-00068673": "sure they understand is important and you feel confident to do that thank you", "hvqPd-6DWJ8-00077-00068673-00068909": "for listening"}}]