[{"audio_id": "nik1tZ4aJTI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "nj6lOcIfWcc", "text": {"nj6lOcIfWcc-00000-00000064-00000658": "When disaster or emergency strike that cause major damage to your home ow work place such", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00001-00000658-00001267": "as fire or flooding, naturally you want to restore you property to its original state.", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00002-00001267-00001834": "So, if you are looking for the best professional, reliable and affordable fire or water damage", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00003-00001834-00001959": "restoration repair company.", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00004-00001959-00002169": "You've come to the right place.", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00005-00002169-00002621": "We are proud to be the premier local restoration repair company and customer", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00006-00002621-00002939": "satisfaction is our #1 priority.", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00007-00002939-00003282": "We are fully licensed and insured and our restoration repair", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00008-00003282-00003865": "specialists have years of experience dealing with every type of situation you can imagine.", "nj6lOcIfWcc-00009-00003865-00004329": "So contact us now and let us help put your property back the way it was."}}, {"audio_id": "njp12_J9yi8", "text": {"njp12_J9yi8-00000-00000019-00000441": "The Skycoin software wallet is secure and intuitive to use, and it’s a place where", "njp12_J9yi8-00001-00000441-00000684": "your Skycoins can generate Coin Hours.", "njp12_J9yi8-00002-00000684-00001126": "It’s easy to send Skycoin from the wallet; just click “Send”, select the wallet you’d", "njp12_J9yi8-00003-00001126-00001570": "like to send from, paste the address you’re sending to, and the amount.", "njp12_J9yi8-00004-00001570-00001821": "But what about the ‘Advanced’ settings?", "njp12_J9yi8-00005-00001821-00002053": "Click the button and let’s take a look.", "njp12_J9yi8-00006-00002053-00002238": "There are several more options here.", "njp12_J9yi8-00007-00002238-00002690": "You can still select any of your wallets to send Skycoin from, but since wallets can also", "njp12_J9yi8-00008-00002690-00003102": "contain multiple addresses, there is a field where you can select which of the addresses", "njp12_J9yi8-00009-00003102-00003302": "in that wallet you would like to use.", "njp12_J9yi8-00010-00003302-00003740": "The destination field is simply the address to which you’re sending your Skycoins, but", "njp12_J9yi8-00011-00003740-00004072": "there is an option below to specify a change address.", "njp12_J9yi8-00012-00004072-00004439": "Just like when you purchase an item at a store, there may be change associated with certain", "njp12_J9yi8-00013-00004439-00004798": "transactions, and if you wish the change to be sent to a different address than the one", "njp12_J9yi8-00014-00004798-00005071": "sending the Skycoin, you can specify that here.", "njp12_J9yi8-00015-00005071-00005192": "(The sending address is selected by default.)", "njp12_J9yi8-00016-00005192-00005364": "Now what about Coin Hours?", "njp12_J9yi8-00017-00005364-00005851": "As may be aware, Coin Hours are a parallel currency to Skycoin, generating in your wallet", "njp12_J9yi8-00018-00005851-00006214": "at a rate of one Coin Hour per Skycoin per hour.", "njp12_J9yi8-00019-00006214-00006697": "Coin Hours will soon be the currency used to purchase services and bandwidth on Skywire,", "njp12_J9yi8-00020-00006697-00007042": "Skycoin’s faster and more secure decentralized Internet.", "njp12_J9yi8-00021-00007042-00007375": "You will even be able to exchange Coin Hours for more Skycoin.", "njp12_J9yi8-00022-00007375-00007861": "When a transaction is sent, by default a portion of the Coin Hours in the associated wallet", "njp12_J9yi8-00023-00007861-00008399": "are sent along with the Skycoins, a portion remains, and a portion is ‘burned’ or", "njp12_J9yi8-00024-00008399-00008499": "destroyed.", "njp12_J9yi8-00025-00008499-00008806": "The advanced settings allow you to specify how many Coin Hours you wish to send with", "njp12_J9yi8-00026-00008806-00008959": "your Skycoins.", "njp12_J9yi8-00027-00008959-00009136": "There are two ways to do this.", "njp12_J9yi8-00028-00009136-00009535": "You can use the slider to select the proportion of Coin Hours you send.", "njp12_J9yi8-00029-00009535-00009952": "Sliding to the right will send more Coin Hours, and to the left will send fewer.", "njp12_J9yi8-00030-00009952-00010386": "If you uncheck the box, you have the option to specify exactly how many Coin Hours you", "njp12_J9yi8-00031-00010386-00010489": "wish to send.", "njp12_J9yi8-00032-00010489-00010938": "This green ‘plus’ sign allows you to send Skycoin to multiple addresses in a single", "njp12_J9yi8-00033-00010938-00011086": "transaction.", "njp12_J9yi8-00034-00011086-00011488": "These features are also present on the mobile versions of Skycoin Wallet.", "njp12_J9yi8-00035-00011488-00011935": "It’s your Skycoin, and now you have even more control over what you do with it."}}, {"audio_id": "njelzq7AKT8", "text": {"njelzq7AKT8-00000-00000008-00000616": "US president joe biden's new immigration law and what it means for us Indians this", "njelzq7AKT8-00001-00000616-00000914": "is what we're going to be talking about in this video keep on watching", "njelzq7AKT8-00002-00000914-00001688": "Music", "njelzq7AKT8-00003-00001688-00002248": "Hi guys my name is Shachi and welcome back to my channel i'm a travel and a visa coach and on this", "njelzq7AKT8-00004-00002248-00002752": "channel you will find tons of useful videos on the US visa process so make sure to check", "njelzq7AKT8-00005-00002752-00003311": "them out now if you clicked on this video you would know that joe biden officially became the", "njelzq7AKT8-00006-00003311-00003968": "president of united states he has taken over the white house office and on his first day at work", "njelzq7AKT8-00007-00003968-00004592": "he introduced the US immigration bill which has a lot of people talking it has a lot of good stuff", "njelzq7AKT8-00008-00004656-00005184": "and this video we're going to break down this bill and try and understand the implications for us", "njelzq7AKT8-00009-00005184-00005784": "indians now throughout his campaign joe biden has been very pro-immigration in fact this is what", "njelzq7AKT8-00010-00005880-00006296": "we predicted on this channel couple of months ago you can check out this video", "njelzq7AKT8-00011-00006360-00006752": "his entire approach towards immigration has been to reverse the damage", "njelzq7AKT8-00012-00006823-00007431": "done by trump to modernize the american immigration system and to attract top talent and", "njelzq7AKT8-00013-00007431-00007976": "this is exactly what this bill aims at doing so what i'll be doing in this video is to divide this", "njelzq7AKT8-00014-00007976-00008440": "bill into three different categories so the first category we're going to talk about is immigration", "njelzq7AKT8-00015-00008440-00008952": "the second category is about the student visa and the last but the most important one we're going", "njelzq7AKT8-00016-00008952-00009648": "to talk about the H-1B and the dependent visas so let's get started in fact before we start i", "njelzq7AKT8-00017-00009648-00010096": "have a bit of a personal update for you so i was missing in action for about the last two months", "njelzq7AKT8-00018-00010096-00010704": "or so a lot of you have sent me dms on instagram and a lot of you have left comments on youtube i", "njelzq7AKT8-00019-00010704-00011248": "haven't responded to any of this and the reason for that is that we became parents me and my", "njelzq7AKT8-00020-00011248-00011848": "husband were blessed with a baby boy on 19th of november so that is where i have been the last", "njelzq7AKT8-00021-00011848-00012480": "two months but now i have slowly started getting back to work and getting back to filming videos so", "njelzq7AKT8-00022-00012480-00013072": "i will be more regular on this channel and also try to respond to all the dms and the comments", "njelzq7AKT8-00023-00013136-00013663": "so with that said let's get started so the first category we're going to discuss is immigration", "njelzq7AKT8-00024-00013663-00014191": "and this is the majority of the bill this is what the bill majorly talks about like i said", "njelzq7AKT8-00025-00014191-00014808": "it is very positive and very pro-immigration so let's discuss the main points under this category", "njelzq7AKT8-00026-00014808-00015463": "the first one is that the bill aims at providing a roadmap for citizenship to all the undocumented", "njelzq7AKT8-00027-00015463-00015984": "individuals who are in the US now the US workforce or rather the country has a lot of individuals who", "njelzq7AKT8-00028-00015984-00016376": "have been living in the US for you know years they've been working there they have families", "njelzq7AKT8-00029-00016376-00016920": "there but these individuals are undocumented so what the bill aims at doing is that instead of", "njelzq7AKT8-00030-00016920-00017480": "trying to remove these individuals from the US and ban them it aims at providing a road map to giving", "njelzq7AKT8-00031-00017480-00018056": "them citizenship and the bill says that they have a time frame of eight years over which they plan", "njelzq7AKT8-00032-00018056-00018600": "to do this the second point under immigration is that the bill aims at clearing any backlogs", "njelzq7AKT8-00033-00018600-00019080": "or rather clearing all the backlogs which are there in the immigration system so the US", "njelzq7AKT8-00034-00019080-00019720": "immigration system has a huge backlog the waiting time sometimes runs into decades and due to this", "njelzq7AKT8-00035-00019720-00020184": "a lot of families are in fact separated because a lot of families are waiting for their citizenship", "njelzq7AKT8-00036-00020184-00020664": "so that they could go join you know the other people who are already in the US so the bill says", "njelzq7AKT8-00037-00020664-00021184": "that they're going to clear this backlog and make it easier for families to unite with each other", "njelzq7AKT8-00038-00021256-00021672": "the third point of the bill talks about is at promoting diversity and removing any", "njelzq7AKT8-00039-00021672-00022232": "discrimination based on religion so right now there is a travel ban for citizens from certain", "njelzq7AKT8-00040-00022232-00022800": "muslim countries like syria yemen into the US so the bill says that all these travel restrictions", "njelzq7AKT8-00041-00022800-00023288": "are of course going to be removed and there will not be any discrimination based on religion when", "njelzq7AKT8-00042-00023288-00023896": "it comes to giving US citizenship in fact there's a visa called the diversity visa wherein people", "njelzq7AKT8-00043-00023896-00024432": "from certain religious minority can actually apply and get their visa and what the bill says is that", "njelzq7AKT8-00044-00024432-00025112": "they're going to increase the quota for this from about 50000 right now to 80000. so overall a lot", "njelzq7AKT8-00045-00025112-00025639": "of good stuff when it comes to immigration they are in fact more points and you know a lot of more", "njelzq7AKT8-00046-00025639-00026160": "nitty gritties if you are interested in going into details of this i would recommend this particular", "njelzq7AKT8-00047-00026160-00026520": "video from mcbean tv i'm going to leave the link for that in the description box below", "njelzq7AKT8-00048-00026576-00027072": "she goes into a lot of details of this bill when it comes to immigration so do check that", "njelzq7AKT8-00049-00027072-00027648": "out the second category that we're going to talk about in this video is students now in", "njelzq7AKT8-00050-00027648-00028304": "the last year i think students people who are on F1 M1 visa and aspirants have been stressed", "njelzq7AKT8-00051-00028304-00028848": "a lot because of all the changes that were being introduced by the trump administration so 2020", "njelzq7AKT8-00052-00028848-00029456": "saw a lot of restrictions being introduced in the student visa category first trump tried to ban f1", "njelzq7AKT8-00053-00029527-00029895": "for people who are doing their course online then he tried to introduce a time limit", "njelzq7AKT8-00054-00029895-00030288": "to the number of years that you could stay in the US and so on and so forth and i know that", "njelzq7AKT8-00055-00030288-00030760": "all your students were stressed out because of this the positive is that joe biden again has a", "njelzq7AKT8-00056-00030760-00031288": "very positive approach for students so the bill essentially says that all these stem students", "njelzq7AKT8-00057-00031288-00031712": "basically students under science technology engineering and mathematics who are there in", "njelzq7AKT8-00058-00031712-00032408": "the US it will become easier for them to complete their education to work under opt and finally to", "njelzq7AKT8-00059-00032408-00032904": "get their H-1B visas and their green cards there will not be any time restrictions imposed on them", "njelzq7AKT8-00060-00032976-00033592": "and there will not be any you know other bans or restrictions on students under these", "njelzq7AKT8-00061-00033592-00034056": "visas so overall this is a huge positive development and of course this should bring relief", "njelzq7AKT8-00062-00034056-00034528": "to all the indian students who are in the US because you know to go to the US you put in so", "njelzq7AKT8-00063-00034528-00035064": "much effort you spend so much time and money and then obviously you want some degree of certainty", "njelzq7AKT8-00064-00035064-00035504": "to be there once you complete your education now the details of how exactly", "njelzq7AKT8-00065-00035504-00035928": "these changes are going to be implemented how exactly it will be easier for students", "njelzq7AKT8-00066-00035928-00036504": "to get H-1B visas to get green cards is yet to be released the guidelines are to be released on", "njelzq7AKT8-00067-00036504-00037056": "this so stay tuned to this channel and as soon as we have more updates i will be bringing them", "njelzq7AKT8-00068-00037056-00037656": "right here now speaking of student visas if you are preparing for one and if you're preparing if", "njelzq7AKT8-00069-00037656-00038096": "you're just getting ready to appear for your F1 interview i would highly recommend you to check", "njelzq7AKT8-00070-00038096-00038648": "out this course this is a f1 visa course a lot of our viewers and students have taken this course", "njelzq7AKT8-00071-00038728-00039224": "prepared for the interview and you know have gone on to clear it so you too can check it out and", "njelzq7AKT8-00072-00039224-00039680": "i'm sure it's going to help you again the link for this is in the description box below the third and", "njelzq7AKT8-00073-00039680-00040304": "the most important category is the H-1B category and their dependence now again 2020 saw a lot of", "njelzq7AKT8-00074-00040400-00041056": "stressful situations created for the H-1B visa aspirants and holders so much of uncertainty was", "njelzq7AKT8-00075-00041056-00041784": "there thankfully this should slowly come to an end and more and more clarity is being given out", "njelzq7AKT8-00076-00041784-00042224": "by the joe administration on what will happen to people who are on H-1B visas and you know", "njelzq7AKT8-00077-00042224-00042808": "and their dependents as well so the first thing that he says is that he will aim at clearing all", "njelzq7AKT8-00078-00042808-00043424": "these green card backlogs in the employment-based category so again people who are on H-1B visas", "njelzq7AKT8-00079-00043424-00044072": "and who applied for green card there is a huge backlog it runs up to 10 to 12 years sometimes", "njelzq7AKT8-00080-00044072-00044536": "and the reason for that is that if you're an H-1B and you apply for a green card there is a", "njelzq7AKT8-00081-00044536-00045072": "quota system which is a country wise quota system and since there's a huge chunk of indians who are", "njelzq7AKT8-00082-00045072-00045672": "there on H-1B visas it is estimated that about eight lakh indians were in the US on H-1B visas", "njelzq7AKT8-00083-00045672-00046312": "getting through this quota system takes years like i said it takes 10 to 15 years sometimes so what", "njelzq7AKT8-00084-00046312-00046784": "the administration is saying is that they're going to remove this quota which is based on country and", "njelzq7AKT8-00085-00046784-00047240": "make it more of a merit-based system where green cards would be allotted to people based on number", "njelzq7AKT8-00086-00047240-00047664": "of years they have been working there and you know depending upon the jobs that they have so this is", "njelzq7AKT8-00087-00047664-00048224": "a huge positive the second positive that we see here is for the dependents now this bill also says", "njelzq7AKT8-00088-00048224-00048728": "that the dependents of H-1B visas will be allowed to work in the US there will not be any work", "njelzq7AKT8-00089-00048728-00049256": "restrictions on them it also protects children who are aging out so if a child is aging out", "njelzq7AKT8-00090-00049328-00049904": "crossing the age of 21 years because of the weight in getting the green card they will be protected", "njelzq7AKT8-00091-00049904-00050488": "and they will not be allowed to age out so a positive development for dependence of H-1B visas", "njelzq7AKT8-00092-00050488-00051072": "as well next there's an update on how the H-1B visa is going to be allotted so till now H-1B", "njelzq7AKT8-00093-00051072-00051584": "visa was allotted on a lottery system it was basically by chance it was a lottery", "njelzq7AKT8-00094-00051584-00052224": "and if your name came up in the lottery you would be you know allotted a H-1B visa now trump put an", "njelzq7AKT8-00095-00052224-00052776": "end to that and said that H-1B visas would be more of a wage-based visas where people with obviously", "njelzq7AKT8-00096-00052776-00053216": "higher wages would be given preference the second thing that trump did was that", "njelzq7AKT8-00097-00053304-00053776": "he also said that to qualify for H-1B visas there would be a certain wage hike that would", "njelzq7AKT8-00098-00053776-00054376": "be essential now both these two things that is the wage hike and also how the H-1B visas are going", "njelzq7AKT8-00099-00054376-00055008": "to be allotted have we put on hold for 60 days we still do not know whether the lottery system", "njelzq7AKT8-00100-00055008-00055464": "will come back or whether biden will continue with the wage based system for allotting the", "njelzq7AKT8-00101-00055464-00056088": "H-1B visas so again any update on this i will be bringing it on this channel so stay tuned for that", "njelzq7AKT8-00102-00056167-00056712": "the last update when it comes to H-1B category is that trump administration basically introduced", "njelzq7AKT8-00103-00056712-00057320": "a new norm wherein H-1B visas would have to be applied by both the employer as well as the client", "njelzq7AKT8-00104-00057320-00057888": "now what this means is that suppose you work for TCS till now it was enough if TCS applied and", "njelzq7AKT8-00105-00057888-00058464": "you know initiated your H-1B visas whereas trump administration said that no H-1B visa would have", "njelzq7AKT8-00106-00058464-00058952": "to be initiated both by the employer that is the TCS and the client that is the company that you", "njelzq7AKT8-00107-00058952-00059424": "are going to be working for and this of course made the system much more complicated now this", "njelzq7AKT8-00108-00059424-00059952": "again has been put on hold and it is very unlikely that this will be implemented so we can safely", "njelzq7AKT8-00109-00059952-00060744": "assume that the employer client system for giving the H-1B visas will be scrapped so these are all", "njelzq7AKT8-00110-00060744-00061176": "the updates when it comes to the immigration bill so like i said overall it's definitely", "njelzq7AKT8-00111-00061176-00061816": "more positive and good things can be expected but again the implementation timeline and the roadmap", "njelzq7AKT8-00112-00061816-00062240": "is yet to be released how these changes are going to be implemented is yet to be clarified", "njelzq7AKT8-00113-00062240-00062664": "so we need to watch out for that and i will be keeping a close watch on that and bringing all", "njelzq7AKT8-00114-00062664-00063264": "the updates on this channel apart from this in other news the US embassies in india have finally", "njelzq7AKT8-00115-00063264-00063896": "started accepting appointments for b1/b2 visa so i know a lot of you have been waiting for the last", "njelzq7AKT8-00116-00063896-00064424": "six to seven months to get an appointment for b1/b2 visas the US embassy particularly the new", "njelzq7AKT8-00117-00064424-00065008": "delhi one has finally issued an update saying that from feb they're going to be accepting applicants", "njelzq7AKT8-00118-00065008-00065536": "for b1/b2 to visa so if you have been waiting for that do check for appointments the other embassies", "njelzq7AKT8-00119-00065536-00066128": "in india are expected to also start the b1/b2 visa processing in the month of feb and march", "njelzq7AKT8-00120-00066184-00066608": "so if you are going to be appearing for the b1/b2 visas make sure that you check", "njelzq7AKT8-00121-00066608-00067112": "out the other videos on this channel i'm sure they'll help you and if you need more in-depth", "njelzq7AKT8-00122-00067112-00067656": "preparation then do check out these two courses this is a one on filling ds160 form and this", "njelzq7AKT8-00123-00067656-00068256": "is the one on appearing and clearing your visa interview currently i am not accepting one-to-one", "njelzq7AKT8-00124-00068256-00068880": "consultation calls because of time restrictions so if you need my help in preparing and clearing", "njelzq7AKT8-00125-00068880-00069400": "the visa interview do check out these two courses so that's all for this video keep a close watch", "njelzq7AKT8-00126-00069400-00069912": "on this channel in the coming weeks because any new update when it comes to all these visa", "njelzq7AKT8-00127-00069912-00070392": "regulations and also their implementation i'm going to be tracking them and bringing them here", "njelzq7AKT8-00128-00070392-00070936": "and before i end i have another personal update so i have one more youtube channel yes apart from", "njelzq7AKT8-00129-00070936-00071480": "this i have started another youtube channel this is more of my personal blog it's a pregnancy and", "njelzq7AKT8-00130-00071480-00072072": "baby care guide for indian women so do check it out and if you know women who would be interested", "njelzq7AKT8-00131-00072152-00072808": "in this content it's basically for us indian woman you know this is me sharing my personal journey of", "njelzq7AKT8-00132-00072808-00073272": "pregnancy and motherhood please do recommend this channel to them it will really help me", "njelzq7AKT8-00133-00073272-00073824": "out thank you so much for watching i'll see you in the next one signing off till then bye"}}, {"audio_id": "njOh95-_z7Q", "text": {"njOh95-_z7Q-00000-00000996-00001132": "Well, thanks very much.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00001-00001132-00001360": "It's really a pleasure to be here.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00002-00001360-00001703": "I really appreciate the opportunity to come and talk", "njOh95-_z7Q-00003-00001703-00002030": "about what I think is a very important topic.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00004-00002030-00002727": "As many of you know, USDA puts on an Outlook conference as", "njOh95-_z7Q-00005-00002727-00002803": "well every year.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00006-00002803-00003309": "I think we just concluded our 89th conference", "njOh95-_z7Q-00007-00003309-00003503": "just two weeks ago.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00008-00003503-00004063": "And I think you'll see in my presentation that many of the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00009-00004063-00004501": "projections that we think of what the world looks like over", "njOh95-_z7Q-00010-00004501-00004752": "the next 10 years or so mirror very well", "njOh95-_z7Q-00011-00004752-00005095": "what you saw yesterday.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00012-00005095-00005481": "I've been asked to discuss the market opportunities in Asia,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00013-00005481-00005869": "and while I'm less willing to concede the century to Asia,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00014-00005869-00006250": "there's no question that Asia is going to be a major driver", "njOh95-_z7Q-00015-00006250-00006937": "in world markets over the next many years.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00016-00006937-00007247": "Just for the US, for the past two years, China has been our", "njOh95-_z7Q-00017-00007247-00007502": "number one export destination.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00018-00007502-00007801": "And only five years ago, I think they were number five.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00019-00007801-00008307": "Since 2005, US ag exports to China rose by", "njOh95-_z7Q-00020-00008307-00008672": "about 20% per year.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00021-00008672-00009182": "China, as many of you know, imports about 60% of the world", "njOh95-_z7Q-00022-00009182-00009719": "trade in soybeans, about 40% of the world trade in cotton,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00023-00009719-00010130": "20% of the world trade in soybean oil--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00024-00010130-00010397": "just very, very large markets.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00025-00010397-00010929": "And for the US, 75% of our exports going to China are", "njOh95-_z7Q-00026-00010929-00011211": "cotton and soybeans, and really dominated, of the two", "njOh95-_z7Q-00027-00011211-00011354": "there, by soybeans.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00028-00011354-00011685": "But what we've seen over the last five years is growth in a", "njOh95-_z7Q-00029-00011685-00012549": "whole variety of commodities, from feed grains to other", "njOh95-_z7Q-00030-00012549-00012853": "fruits and vegetables, and other sorts of products.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00031-00012853-00013100": "So a lot of stuff going on.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00032-00013100-00013391": "Today, what I'm going to do is review a lot of the trends,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00033-00013391-00013918": "and I think it's oftentimes the problem of going on the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00034-00013918-00014072": "second day that you'll have seen some of", "njOh95-_z7Q-00035-00014072-00014166": "these charts before.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00036-00014166-00014926": "But again, sharing much of the same views that I think that", "njOh95-_z7Q-00037-00014926-00015141": "some of the previous speakers had.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00038-00015141-00015441": "But I'm going to focus, probably, on three or four", "njOh95-_z7Q-00039-00015441-00015469": "commodities--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00040-00015469-00015722": "I'm going to look at wheat, look at dairy, look at beef in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00041-00015722-00015800": "particular.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00042-00015800-00016068": "I do want to touch on soybeans.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00043-00016068-00016537": "But I'll wrap up with just a discussion of what I consider", "njOh95-_z7Q-00044-00016537-00016811": "some of the major trade issues that we see.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00045-00016811-00017085": "Well, let's go to some of the major drivers, and I think", "njOh95-_z7Q-00046-00017085-00017396": "this chart at least was shown twice yesterday, at least in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00047-00017396-00017703": "the sessions I was in, and that's just the UN projections", "njOh95-_z7Q-00048-00017703-00018287": "on population, where the 9.3 billion people by 2050", "njOh95-_z7Q-00049-00018287-00018359": "numbers come from.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00050-00018359-00018610": "And you can see a large portion of that is Asia.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00051-00018610-00019381": "I think the growth over the next 35, 40 years in Asia is", "njOh95-_z7Q-00052-00019381-00019677": "somewhere along the lines of one billion people, so we know", "njOh95-_z7Q-00053-00019677-00019832": "that population is growing.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00054-00019832-00020061": "We know that a large portion of that, at least over the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00055-00020061-00020409": "next 40, 50 years, is going to be in Asia.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00056-00020409-00020772": "You can see from the chart that Africa, over time, really", "njOh95-_z7Q-00057-00020772-00021110": "becomes a big driver as well, but certainly over the next", "njOh95-_z7Q-00058-00021110-00021504": "20, 30, 40 years, I think really looking at a population", "njOh95-_z7Q-00059-00021504-00021675": "growth in Asia.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00060-00021675-00021904": "The other big thing, of course, is economic growth,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00061-00021904-00022166": "and I think this chart, too, was shown yesterday.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00062-00022166-00022505": "I think [INAUDIBLE] had it up on the screen.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00063-00022505-00022863": "We know China and India, and more recently, India, had been", "njOh95-_z7Q-00064-00022863-00023144": "running double digit growth rates.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00065-00023144-00023392": "But the region as a whole, again,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00066-00023392-00023523": "very, very strong growth.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00067-00023523-00023754": "And you look at that compared to the developed countries,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00068-00023754-00023983": "you look at that compared to some of the other regions,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00069-00023983-00024410": "even, with other developing countries-- the developing", "njOh95-_z7Q-00070-00024410-00024799": "country growth rates in Asia have just been staggering, and", "njOh95-_z7Q-00071-00024799-00025124": "are expected to continue, although we, too, would see", "njOh95-_z7Q-00072-00025124-00025614": "growth in China moderating a little bit below those double", "njOh95-_z7Q-00073-00025614-00026320": "digit figures that we've seen over the last 10 or so years.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00074-00026320-00026939": "Ramesh, in his presentation, talked a lot about India, and", "njOh95-_z7Q-00075-00026939-00027191": "he also mentioned the fact that unlike a lot of the other", "njOh95-_z7Q-00076-00027191-00027437": "countries, that their per capita", "njOh95-_z7Q-00077-00027437-00027761": "consumption of animal products--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00078-00027761-00028002": "in dairy and other sorts of things--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00079-00028002-00028200": "they haven't seen big shifts in diets.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00080-00028200-00028455": "But for a lot of other countries in Asia, you have", "njOh95-_z7Q-00081-00028455-00028839": "seen very big shifts, and you can see this just", "njOh95-_z7Q-00082-00028839-00029142": "plotting sort of--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00083-00029142-00029401": "in this case, looking at urbanisation and what the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00084-00029401-00030070": "impacts on meat consumption or animal products in general.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00085-00030070-00030364": "And a very important driver there.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00086-00030364-00030608": "The other thing, of course, is income itself.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00087-00030608-00030889": "And with income, with middle class diets, in a lot of these", "njOh95-_z7Q-00088-00030889-00031102": "countries, you have seen a move towards", "njOh95-_z7Q-00089-00031102-00031479": "meat, dairy, and poultry.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00090-00031479-00031920": "A similar chart to what Ramesh just showed, only for a more", "njOh95-_z7Q-00091-00031920-00032514": "aggregate figure here, you can see a changing composition of", "njOh95-_z7Q-00092-00032514-00032635": "diets over time.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00093-00032635-00032878": "And again, these things have their ups and downs, and a lot", "njOh95-_z7Q-00094-00032878-00033145": "are going to depend on what economic growth is in those", "njOh95-_z7Q-00095-00033145-00033481": "countries, or incidence of poverty in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00096-00033481-00033644": "a particular period.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00097-00033644-00033915": "But there's a general trend, again, moving away from", "njOh95-_z7Q-00098-00033915-00034191": "grains, moving more towards meat, dairy, poultry.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00099-00034191-00034971": "Also, you certainly see this as well in India, is the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00100-00034971-00035303": "importance of fruits and vegetables in diets.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00101-00035303-00035594": "What's interesting to me is sort of this overall decline", "njOh95-_z7Q-00102-00035594-00036023": "in the percent of calories in general from cereals, where", "njOh95-_z7Q-00103-00036023-00036310": "we're seeing more and more in [INAUDIBLE].", "njOh95-_z7Q-00104-00036310-00036595": "And we'll see that it has important implications, both", "njOh95-_z7Q-00105-00036595-00037088": "for trade in animal products, but also for the feed stocks", "njOh95-_z7Q-00106-00037088-00037566": "that go into animal production, particularly corn", "njOh95-_z7Q-00107-00037566-00037691": "and soybeans.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00108-00037862-00038199": "OK, well, let me switch over to a little talk about wheat.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00109-00038199-00038839": "Here, again, some real big shift in trade in imports in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00110-00038839-00039214": "general for wheat over the last five years.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00111-00039214-00039526": "And I think that our projection, certainly, looking", "njOh95-_z7Q-00112-00039526-00039865": "out over the next 10 years or so, we expect those to", "njOh95-_z7Q-00113-00039865-00040040": "increase further.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00114-00040040-00040583": "I think that if we look at individual countries, this is", "njOh95-_z7Q-00115-00040583-00040854": "our own based on our 10 year projections.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00116-00040854-00041368": "We do see a country like China being the world's largest", "njOh95-_z7Q-00117-00041368-00041727": "wheat producer, India being the second largest wheat", "njOh95-_z7Q-00118-00041727-00042037": "producer in the world.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00119-00042037-00042666": "China, we do expect them to increase wheat imports.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00120-00042666-00043085": "I think there, though, what you're more likely to see is--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00121-00043085-00043395": "I mean, remember that these projections always have nice,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00122-00043395-00043774": "smooth lines, but in reality, they vary a lot according to", "njOh95-_z7Q-00123-00043774-00044346": "yields and how a particular climate occurrences in any", "njOh95-_z7Q-00124-00044346-00044437": "given year.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00125-00044437-00044913": "And so I would expect, because of that, China to be big in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00126-00044913-00045069": "any particular year.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00127-00045069-00045344": "Again, with a poor crop or whatever, they could come into", "njOh95-_z7Q-00128-00045344-00045548": "the market very heavily.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00129-00045548-00045884": "But again, countries like Indonesia, Bangladesh, were", "njOh95-_z7Q-00130-00045884-00046212": "seen, or at least the USDA forecasts that they will", "njOh95-_z7Q-00131-00046212-00046567": "become increasingly larger importers of wheat.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00132-00046567-00046897": "And on the export side, I think that-- and Ramesh", "njOh95-_z7Q-00133-00046897-00047098": "mentioned this as well--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00134-00047098-00047396": "India, which has been a very large exporter over time, I", "njOh95-_z7Q-00135-00047396-00047665": "think does move more towards self sufficiency.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00136-00047665-00047897": "We would agree with that assessment over", "njOh95-_z7Q-00137-00047897-00048181": "the next few years.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00138-00048181-00048698": "An interesting thing about wheat imports and wheat", "njOh95-_z7Q-00139-00048698-00049235": "consumption in general in Asia is we have seen a larger", "njOh95-_z7Q-00140-00049235-00049497": "percent, over the last few years, of wheat", "njOh95-_z7Q-00141-00049497-00049620": "been consumed as feed.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00142-00049620-00049938": "Now, there's really no mystery to this.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00143-00049938-00050178": "A lot of it is due to the fact that, over the last couple", "njOh95-_z7Q-00144-00050178-00050635": "years, of course, we've had large shortfalls in the US", "njOh95-_z7Q-00145-00050635-00051041": "corn crop, and a drop in corn exports to the region.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00146-00051041-00051313": "So a lot of countries--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00147-00051313-00051567": "and I'm thinking here specifically of, say, South", "njOh95-_z7Q-00148-00051567-00051741": "Korea and others--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00149-00051741-00052159": "that would normally import feed grains are now importing", "njOh95-_z7Q-00150-00052159-00052436": "wheat, and are feeding wheat.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00151-00052436-00052739": "And then the other thing, obviously, with wheat quality", "njOh95-_z7Q-00152-00052739-00052879": "problems that we've seen--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00153-00052879-00053253": "Australia had problems a couple years back, we've had", "njOh95-_z7Q-00154-00053253-00053636": "problems, and with lower quality wheat certainly ending", "njOh95-_z7Q-00155-00053636-00053849": "up on the market, they are going to mainly", "njOh95-_z7Q-00156-00053849-00054074": "go into feed markets.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00157-00054074-00054513": "Frankly, with the shortage of corn due to the drought this", "njOh95-_z7Q-00158-00054513-00054909": "last year, and even the year before we had some shortfalls,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00159-00054909-00055154": "the good news is that there has been a lot of feed quality", "njOh95-_z7Q-00160-00055154-00055562": "wheat, I think, out in the world market.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00161-00055562-00055678": "Well, this, too, was mentioned.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00162-00055678-00055905": "I think Paul had mentioned this in his presentation", "njOh95-_z7Q-00163-00055905-00056144": "yesterday-- the emergence of the Black Sea.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00164-00056144-00056427": "And I went back a few more years, I think, than what was", "njOh95-_z7Q-00165-00056427-00056905": "presented yesterday, to demonstrate the point that the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00166-00056905-00057403": "Black Sea actually were net importers not too long ago,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00167-00057403-00057822": "and we really have seen a big, big shift where they are now", "njOh95-_z7Q-00168-00057822-00058239": "accounting for about 20% of the world wheat exports.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00169-00058239-00058652": "And in our projections, we're looking at them over the next", "njOh95-_z7Q-00170-00058652-00058962": "10 years perhaps taking as much as 25%", "njOh95-_z7Q-00171-00058962-00059274": "of the world market.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00172-00059274-00059350": "Very large.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00173-00059350-00059852": "There's a lot of potential productivity gains there.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00174-00059852-00060158": "Also some available lands that could come in here.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00175-00060158-00060354": "The one thing I would point out, though, and you can see", "njOh95-_z7Q-00176-00060354-00060730": "this by the chart, is the variation.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00177-00060730-00061404": "We know just last 2010, 2011, the problems that we saw in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00178-00061404-00061825": "the drought in the Black Sea, again this year, affected by", "njOh95-_z7Q-00179-00061825-00061930": "poor yields.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00180-00061930-00062209": "And if you look at just the yield, look at yield", "njOh95-_z7Q-00181-00062209-00062277": "variability.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00182-00062277-00062747": "And here, this is-- and I apologise for the wonkish", "njOh95-_z7Q-00183-00062747-00063136": "terminology here-- but what I tried to do is I just looked", "njOh95-_z7Q-00184-00063136-00063405": "at yield trends over time, and I sort of", "njOh95-_z7Q-00185-00063405-00063501": "de-trended the yields.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00186-00063501-00063926": "So I try to take out the average movements upward as", "njOh95-_z7Q-00187-00063926-00064304": "we've seen productivity gains, and look at the variation", "njOh95-_z7Q-00188-00064304-00064417": "that's left over.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00189-00064417-00064602": "And not surprising, Australia--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00190-00064602-00064822": "I mean, you know more than anyone how variable the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00191-00064822-00065189": "climate is, and the fact that it's highly variable yields.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00192-00065189-00065528": "If you look at the other extreme, northern Europe,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00193-00065528-00066018": "where the weather yield variation from year to year is", "njOh95-_z7Q-00194-00066018-00066229": "actually very small.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00195-00066229-00066314": "US--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00196-00066314-00066616": "really, you'd have to go in the US, and the aggregate's", "njOh95-_z7Q-00197-00066616-00066670": "pretty small.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00198-00066670-00067012": "It depends on, really, what region of the US you're in.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00199-00067012-00067229": "But the interesting thing to me is looking", "njOh95-_z7Q-00200-00067229-00067299": "at the Black Sea.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00201-00067299-00067584": "And the Black Sea tells a story that it,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00202-00067584-00067758": "too, is highly variable.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00203-00067758-00068102": "And again, here what I did is I plotted market share, and", "njOh95-_z7Q-00204-00068102-00068695": "then using our forecasts out of our baseline, looked at", "njOh95-_z7Q-00205-00068695-00068860": "projected market share over time.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00206-00068860-00069252": "And you can see that I said 25%, and I just clearly wasn't", "njOh95-_z7Q-00207-00069252-00069327": "paying attention to my notes.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00208-00069327-00069756": "Almost 30%, how important the Black Sea's going to be.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00209-00069756-00070087": "I think what this means is with additional variation,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00210-00070087-00070447": "this is going to be a highly variable market to continue.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00211-00070447-00070941": "And we've seen that over the last four or five years, but", "njOh95-_z7Q-00212-00070941-00071134": "with, again, growth in demand.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00213-00071437-00071755": "The good news is, Black Sea will be a very important", "njOh95-_z7Q-00214-00071755-00072033": "supplier, but again, because of the yield variability that", "njOh95-_z7Q-00215-00072033-00072657": "we see there, it will be a highly variable one.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00216-00072657-00072817": "Let me move quickly.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00217-00072817-00073213": "And I won't spend much time on this, because I know, apart", "njOh95-_z7Q-00218-00073213-00073585": "from canola, there's not a lot of oil seeds grown here.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00219-00073585-00073845": "But this really has been a huge market.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00220-00073845-00074226": "And the story for China has essentially been the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00221-00074226-00074436": "commercialisation of their poultry operations,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00222-00074436-00074738": "commercialisation of their pork operations, so you're", "njOh95-_z7Q-00223-00074738-00075162": "getting out of these backyard operations into more", "njOh95-_z7Q-00224-00075162-00075785": "confinement, large scale operations where the animals", "njOh95-_z7Q-00225-00075785-00076104": "are being fed processed feeds.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00226-00076104-00076434": "A lot of the demand for soybean meal has gone up.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00227-00076434-00076788": "And China has found that it's just not competitive--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00228-00076788-00076953": "that it's far more competitive producing", "njOh95-_z7Q-00229-00076953-00077209": "corn and other grains.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00230-00077209-00077768": "And so area for soybeans has been flat or even declining,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00231-00077768-00078056": "as we saw over this last year, and they've been meeting", "njOh95-_z7Q-00232-00078056-00078302": "soybean demand by imports.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00233-00078302-00078766": "And those are imports, obviously, from US and South", "njOh95-_z7Q-00234-00078766-00078947": "America in particular.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00235-00078947-00079388": "But those are, if you look at consumption--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00236-00079388-00079560": "which I'm not showing here, but obviously,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00237-00079560-00079802": "you can add the two--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00238-00079802-00080126": "it's been a growth rate that's been on the order of 14% per", "njOh95-_z7Q-00239-00080126-00080315": "year for the last 10, 15 years.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00240-00080315-00080527": "I mean, just remarkable.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00241-00080527-00081008": "If I didn't extend this out showing the baseline, but we", "njOh95-_z7Q-00242-00081008-00081247": "anticipate China to remain a very", "njOh95-_z7Q-00243-00081247-00081539": "large importer of soybeans.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00244-00081539-00082075": "And again, what's driving it is this increased animal", "njOh95-_z7Q-00245-00082075-00082168": "production.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00246-00082168-00082629": "And with that, we now are beginning to see where China", "njOh95-_z7Q-00247-00082629-00083043": "is now in the market for, admittedly, in a fairly small", "njOh95-_z7Q-00248-00083043-00083494": "way, certainly compared to soybeans, but now also is", "njOh95-_z7Q-00249-00083494-00083754": "importing some caloric input as well.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00250-00083754-00084053": "So we see corn imports, for example,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00251-00084053-00084290": "start to increase some.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00252-00084290-00084610": "And we anticipate, as we're moving out over the next 10", "njOh95-_z7Q-00253-00084610-00084831": "years, for corn imports, as well, to increase.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00254-00085106-00085308": "Let me switch over to the meat side.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00255-00085308-00085589": "And I just mentioned the importance here.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00256-00085589-00086081": "China is, again, because of urbanisation, because of rapid", "njOh95-_z7Q-00257-00086081-00086512": "income growth and a large, emerging middle class in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00258-00086512-00086841": "China, you are seeing a lot more meat being consumed.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00259-00086841-00087161": "They are getting their meat both in the way of imports,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00260-00087161-00087338": "and you can see here, particularly", "njOh95-_z7Q-00261-00087338-00087847": "pork and poultry imports.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00262-00087847-00088547": "But also, as I mentioned, increased animal production.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00263-00088813-00089127": "Ramesh also mentioned the very important phenomena--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00264-00089127-00089407": "and I think it was mentioned yesterday--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00265-00089407-00089782": "I can't remember, by Paul or who brought this out--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00266-00089782-00090209": "about the importance of India in the world beef markets.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00267-00090209-00090611": "Here, you see the rapid growth in production over the last", "njOh95-_z7Q-00268-00090611-00090929": "few years, and the percent that is being", "njOh95-_z7Q-00269-00090929-00091034": "exported to the world.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00270-00091034-00091363": "And I think our next chart looks very, very similar to", "njOh95-_z7Q-00271-00091363-00091619": "what was shown yesterday.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00272-00091619-00091965": "You can see that Brazil, of course, has been", "njOh95-_z7Q-00273-00091965-00092180": "a very large exporter.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00274-00092180-00092479": "It's anticipated to increase exports.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00275-00092479-00092682": "But the real star here is India.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00276-00092682-00093188": "And I found Ramesh's comments about the longer term", "njOh95-_z7Q-00277-00093188-00093480": "sustainability of this growth a very interesting one.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00278-00093480-00093864": "Ours only goes out to 2022 or so.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00279-00093864-00094285": "But again, at least in the short run, we're anticipating", "njOh95-_z7Q-00280-00094285-00094681": "some fairly large growth in terms of beef", "njOh95-_z7Q-00281-00094681-00095002": "exports from India.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00282-00095002-00095429": "And that is, again, you can see where Australia and the US", "njOh95-_z7Q-00283-00095429-00095544": "are in this market.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00284-00095544-00095693": "We've, of course, been important", "njOh95-_z7Q-00285-00095693-00096061": "exporters to the world.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00286-00096061-00096541": "The US, you see the drop that occurred, particularly after", "njOh95-_z7Q-00287-00096541-00096737": "the discovery of BSC.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00288-00096737-00096962": "We have started to regain those markets.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00289-00096962-00097301": "We're, I think, this last year, above", "njOh95-_z7Q-00290-00097301-00097514": "pre-BSC levels, finally.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00291-00097514-00098019": "But with fairly limited growth, certainly compared to", "njOh95-_z7Q-00292-00098019-00098078": "these others.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00293-00098078-00098433": "And again, that would be true for what we're seeing for", "njOh95-_z7Q-00294-00098433-00098728": "Australia as well.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00295-00098728-00099050": "Let me switch over to dairy, and there, too, just massive", "njOh95-_z7Q-00296-00099050-00099571": "import growth, and projected that we've seen over the last", "njOh95-_z7Q-00297-00099571-00100237": "few years, largely in the form of cheese and nonfat dry milk", "njOh95-_z7Q-00298-00100237-00100535": "and dry whole milk powder.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00299-00100902-00101300": "If you look at China, of course, you had a problem with", "njOh95-_z7Q-00300-00101300-00101820": "melamine, which accounts a bit for the drop that we saw.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00301-00101820-00102226": "But again, regaining that, I think most of the analyses", "njOh95-_z7Q-00302-00102226-00102560": "that I've seen projecting out show very similar growth rates", "njOh95-_z7Q-00303-00102560-00103136": "that we've seen, both in terms of fluid consumption, and also", "njOh95-_z7Q-00304-00103136-00103449": "for manufacturing purposes.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00305-00103449-00103815": "Here, I'm just showing what we've seen, at least in world", "njOh95-_z7Q-00306-00103815-00104148": "markets, in terms of dairy imports, both on the powder", "njOh95-_z7Q-00307-00104148-00104439": "side, but even on the fluid milk side in China.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00308-00104439-00105146": "And looking out, briefly, just looking at their supply, you", "njOh95-_z7Q-00309-00105146-00105496": "can see a larger share is coming from imports.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00310-00105496-00105931": "And certainly, particularly for dry nonfat milk powder,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00311-00105931-00106146": "that the scale--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00312-00106146-00106432": "be careful as you're looking at the scales.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00313-00106432-00106683": "Of course, whole milk powder is far more important, at", "njOh95-_z7Q-00314-00106683-00106875": "least in terms of overall volumes.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00315-00106875-00107273": "But growth rates, again, we've seen some very large,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00316-00107273-00107434": "significant growth there.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00317-00107434-00107767": "And then the other market I'd like to briefly touch on is", "njOh95-_z7Q-00318-00107767-00108068": "Indonesia, and there, too, we've seen very, very similar", "njOh95-_z7Q-00319-00108068-00108525": "movements in terms of increased imports.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00320-00108525-00108982": "Again, I think this mirrors quite well to the basic story", "njOh95-_z7Q-00321-00108982-00109330": "that I've been trying to tell this morning-- that is,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00322-00109330-00109571": "increased income, increased population.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00323-00109571-00109886": "It really has been driving a lot of this shift in diets and", "njOh95-_z7Q-00324-00109886-00110228": "other sorts of things towards protein in the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00325-00110228-00110496": "form of animal products.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00326-00110496-00110688": "OK, let me just wrap up briefly--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00327-00110688-00110781": "talk about some issues.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00328-00110781-00111453": "And these obviously transcend Asia, per se, and some may be", "njOh95-_z7Q-00329-00111453-00111892": "more generic or specific, say, to the US, like our farm bill.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00330-00111892-00112128": "But one has been the volatility that we've seen in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00331-00112128-00112257": "the markets.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00332-00112257-00112867": "And there, I think, the work that was done, I think, that", "njOh95-_z7Q-00333-00112867-00113256": "Sammy presented yesterday on looking at projections to the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00334-00113256-00113911": "year 2050, there are a lot of people actually keyed on that", "njOh95-_z7Q-00335-00113911-00114239": "these days in terms of how we're going to go about", "njOh95-_z7Q-00336-00114239-00114319": "feeding the world.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00337-00114319-00114780": "And I appreciated David Hallam's comments and Ken", "njOh95-_z7Q-00338-00114780-00115251": "Ash's comments yesterday talking about trying to meet", "njOh95-_z7Q-00339-00115251-00115544": "that in terms of closing yield gaps and", "njOh95-_z7Q-00340-00115544-00115801": "those sorts of things.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00341-00115801-00116133": "A lot of work in the G20 done just on things like market", "njOh95-_z7Q-00342-00116133-00116360": "transparency and information.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00343-00116360-00116669": "Australia's been a very key player.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00344-00116669-00117095": "ABARES has been a very key player in that, as well as a", "njOh95-_z7Q-00345-00117095-00117345": "number of other countries such as India.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00346-00117345-00117884": "And I think this is one thing that we can hopefully", "njOh95-_z7Q-00347-00117884-00118189": "improve-- that is, through [INAUDIBLE] like this,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00348-00118189-00118458": "frankly, in terms of improving market information to help", "njOh95-_z7Q-00349-00118458-00118769": "countries make more informed decisions so we don't see the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00350-00118769-00119382": "sort of disruptive policies that can occur and increase,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00351-00119382-00119756": "rather than reduce, price volatility.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00352-00119756-00120563": "TPP, obviously, is a very topical issue these days.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00353-00120563-00121172": "I think the recent joining by Canada, and now it looks", "njOh95-_z7Q-00354-00121172-00121520": "Japan, that this will be very positive, if done, I think, in", "njOh95-_z7Q-00355-00121520-00121896": "a comprehensive way, and that we can get some substantial", "njOh95-_z7Q-00356-00121896-00122200": "reforms and see some significant market access.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00357-00122200-00122667": "I think the other side of this that wasn't really talked", "njOh95-_z7Q-00358-00122667-00122869": "about much yesterday--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00359-00122869-00123379": "I guess Ken Ash touched on it briefly-- but all the trade", "njOh95-_z7Q-00360-00123379-00123848": "issues and constraints that way that prevent free flow of", "njOh95-_z7Q-00361-00123848-00124390": "goods, which obviously help, when you're talking in the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00362-00124390-00124714": "long run about meeting the food availability issues.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00363-00124714-00125054": "And one thing that clearly, you're not going to see", "njOh95-_z7Q-00364-00125054-00125343": "productivity grow equally in all places, and that's going", "njOh95-_z7Q-00365-00125343-00125586": "to mean a bigger role for trade.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00366-00125586-00125893": "And so I think things like TPP, and here, I would say,", "njOh95-_z7Q-00367-00125893-00126391": "Doha certainly, as well, would be very big things.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00368-00126391-00126728": "And let me last just conclude with a couple of other minor", "njOh95-_z7Q-00369-00126728-00127058": "issues, and those are [INAUDIBLE]", "njOh95-_z7Q-00370-00127058-00127455": "debates that are now going on, both in the EU in terms of", "njOh95-_z7Q-00371-00127455-00128238": "their more recent things in terms of cap reform, and the", "njOh95-_z7Q-00372-00128238-00128589": "situation in the US, which is on the farm bill.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00373-00128589-00128866": "As many of you know, the thought had been that there'd", "njOh95-_z7Q-00374-00128866-00129108": "be a passage of a farm bill last year.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00375-00129108-00129440": "That's been put off debate until this year.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00376-00129440-00129892": "Much of the debate now is tied up directly with this these", "njOh95-_z7Q-00377-00129892-00130102": "budget negotiations that are going on.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00378-00130102-00130496": "And the question is, in terms of meeting a lot of these", "njOh95-_z7Q-00379-00130496-00130858": "fiscal targets that Congress is trying to grapple with", "njOh95-_z7Q-00380-00130858-00131113": "right now--", "njOh95-_z7Q-00381-00131113-00131475": "the presumption is that a lot of savings will come from", "njOh95-_z7Q-00382-00131475-00131541": "agriculture.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00383-00131541-00131818": "And so I think that we're likely to see some fairly", "njOh95-_z7Q-00384-00131818-00132048": "major changes in programmes.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00385-00132048-00132274": "And programmes like direct payments, which have been", "njOh95-_z7Q-00386-00132274-00132877": "around since the mid-1990s, will likely be eliminated, I", "njOh95-_z7Q-00387-00132877-00133256": "think either through the budget action or a farm bill.", "njOh95-_z7Q-00388-00133256-00133604": "With that, let me conclude and I look forward to questions", "njOh95-_z7Q-00389-00133604-00133729": "afterwards."}}, {"audio_id": "njWETfcDLVg", "text": {"njWETfcDLVg-00000-00000021-00000274": "Working on your essay assignment for COMM 170?", "njWETfcDLVg-00001-00000274-00000418": "Not sure where to start?", "njWETfcDLVg-00002-00000418-00000571": "Centennial Libraries can help!", "njWETfcDLVg-00003-00000571-00000866": "Follow our two-part video research guides and you'll", "njWETfcDLVg-00004-00000866-00001073": "be ready to go in no time.", "njWETfcDLVg-00005-00001073-00001417": "In Part 1, learn how to get started using the library resources", "njWETfcDLVg-00006-00001417-00001612": "and how to find background information to learn more", "njWETfcDLVg-00007-00001612-00001827": "about your topic.", "njWETfcDLVg-00008-00001827-00002073": "To start accessing library resources for your assignment,", "njWETfcDLVg-00009-00002073-00002410": "you'll need to make sure you've activated your library account", "njWETfcDLVg-00010-00002410-00002594": "All you have to do is take your MyCard to your", "njWETfcDLVg-00011-00002594-00002755": "campus library to have it activated.", "njWETfcDLVg-00012-00002755-00003044": "If you don't have a MyCard yet, bring photo ID.", "njWETfcDLVg-00013-00003044-00003417": "Once your card is activated, you can borrow books from the library", "njWETfcDLVg-00014-00003417-00003769": "and access all of the library's online resources from home", "njWETfcDLVg-00015-00003769-00004073": "You can access library resources from our website", "njWETfcDLVg-00016-00004073-00004178": "and through eCentennial!", "njWETfcDLVg-00017-00004178-00004466": "In your course, click on the library resources tab", "njWETfcDLVg-00018-00004466-00005367": "Here you'll find lots of useful guides including a guide just for this course!", "njWETfcDLVg-00019-00005367-00005951": "There's lots of information on this guide including steps for strategic searching.", "njWETfcDLVg-00020-00005951-00006311": "Now that you know how to get started using the library's resources,", "njWETfcDLVg-00021-00006311-00006656": "you're ready to do some background research on your topic to learn more about it", "njWETfcDLVg-00022-00006656-00007136": "Start by heading to the COMM170/171 research guide.", "njWETfcDLVg-00023-00007136-00007692": "Next choose the books & eBooks tab.  The Canadian Points of View Reference Centre", "njWETfcDLVg-00024-00007692-00008038": "has lots of overviews on different Canadian social issues", "njWETfcDLVg-00025-00008038-00008400": "Try starting there to find some background information on your topic", "njWETfcDLVg-00026-00008400-00008665": "If you can't find what you need in the Canadian Points of View Reference Centre,", "njWETfcDLVg-00027-00008665-00009072": "try checking out some of the other resources on the background information tab.", "njWETfcDLVg-00028-00009072-00009450": "For now, we'll start by looking at Canadian Points of View.", "njWETfcDLVg-00029-00009450-00009728": "Browse through the overviews to find one related to your topic.", "njWETfcDLVg-00030-00009728-00010111": "For example, if your topic is on surveillance in Canada,", "njWETfcDLVg-00031-00010111-00010548": "you might want to check out the overview about electronic surveillance.", "njWETfcDLVg-00032-00010548-00011022": "Scroll through the overview and start making a list of the main topics and keywords that", "njWETfcDLVg-00033-00011022-00011182": "it mentions.", "njWETfcDLVg-00034-00011182-00011813": "In this overview, words like surveillance, terrorism, bill c-36, public", "njWETfcDLVg-00035-00011813-00012263": "safety, CSIS, and Canada stand out.", "njWETfcDLVg-00036-00012263-00012597": "Make sure you write down or take note of these words.", "njWETfcDLVg-00037-00012597-00012991": "They'll come in handy when we're ready to start our search", "njWETfcDLVg-00038-00012991-00013234": "You now know how to get started using library resources", "njWETfcDLVg-00039-00013234-00013519": "and how to find some background information and keywords on your topic", "njWETfcDLVg-00040-00013519-00014159": "Next, watch part 2 of our COMM 170 video research guide to learn how you can use your keywords", "njWETfcDLVg-00041-00014159-00014441": "to conduct a strategic search for articles for your assignment", "njWETfcDLVg-00042-00014441-00015091": "and get more help accessing library resources Find the support you need at Centennial College", "njWETfcDLVg-00043-00015091-00015277": "Libraries Learn.", "njWETfcDLVg-00044-00015277-00015399": "Research.", "njWETfcDLVg-00045-00015399-00015522": "Connect."}}, {"audio_id": "nk63AtZpXtk", "text": {"nk63AtZpXtk-00000-00000065-00000606": "Almost all the nuclear power we use on Earth today uses water as the basic coolant.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00001-00000606-00000978": "At normal pressures water will boil at 100 degrees Celsius.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00002-00000978-00001380": "This isn't nearly hot enough to generate electricity effectively.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00003-00001380-00001884": "So water cooled reactors have to run at much higher pressures than atmospheric pressure.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00004-00001884-00002294": "And this means you have to run a water cooled reactor as a pressure vessel.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00005-00002294-00002558": "If that sounds heavy that's because it is.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00006-00002558-00002958": "We were looking at a nuclear reactor and they tend to be heavy and you need to have a large", "nk63AtZpXtk-00007-00002958-00003077": "amount of shielding.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00008-00003077-00003422": "My dad worked on the snap reactor for NASA.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00009-00003422-00003522": "Did he really?", "nk63AtZpXtk-00010-00003522-00003821": "What my dad did was that he shook the shit out of it.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00011-00003821-00003943": "They would see what broke.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00012-00003943-00004195": "Then they would fix it, shake it again.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00013-00004195-00004337": "See what broke, fix it again.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00014-00004337-00004437": "Nice.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00015-00004437-00004537": "Then they ran it for 1,000 hours.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00016-00004537-00004637": "Up power, down power.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00017-00004637-00004853": "They were going to put it in a Saturn V rocket.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00018-00004853-00004955": "Send it to the Moon.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00019-00004955-00005055": "Never did that.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00020-00005055-00005380": "Send it to the space base that they never built.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00021-00005380-00005587": "Put it onto Mars but they never did that program.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00022-00005587-00005687": "I know.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00023-00005687-00005787": "It's a shame.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00024-00005787-00006285": "We presented this at the Nuclear and Emerging Technologies for Space conference, to accommodate", "nk63AtZpXtk-00025-00006285-00006472": "space travel or off-world living.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00026-00006472-00006980": "That brings in a whole set of more robust variables that need to be attended to.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00027-00006980-00007781": "Nuclear reactors in space, like you just said, they are under such extreme conditions.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00028-00007781-00008178": "You know, the shuddering of the rocket as its going up into space.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00029-00008178-00008467": "The g-forces, the vibrational problems.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00030-00008467-00009000": "But mass is everything in space, and so if you can have a much lighter reactor let's", "nk63AtZpXtk-00031-00009000-00009100": "do it.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00032-00009100-00009200": "Well your choices are limited.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00033-00009200-00009711": "You're not going to make a light water reactor that you need this really thick pressure vessel.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00034-00009711-00009975": "Let me diss on water a few more times.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00035-00009975-00010155": "It's a covalently bonded substance.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00036-00010155-00010515": "The oxygen has a covalent bond with two hydrogens.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00037-00010515-00011042": "Neither one of those bonds is strong enough to survive getting smacked around by a gamma", "nk63AtZpXtk-00038-00011042-00011156": "or a neutron.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00039-00011156-00011429": "And sure enough, they knock the hydrogens clean off.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00040-00011429-00011891": "Now, in a water cooled reactor, you have a system called a recombiner that will take", "nk63AtZpXtk-00041-00011891-00012469": "the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas that is always being created from the nuclear reaction", "nk63AtZpXtk-00042-00012469-00012631": "and put them back together.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00043-00012631-00013047": "It's a great system as long as it's operating and the system is pumping.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00044-00013047-00013549": "Well, at Fukushima Daiichi, the problem was that the pumping power stopped.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00045-00013549-00014138": "At high temperature H2O can also react with the cladding to release hydrogen.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00046-00014138-00014591": "Or damage the cladding, releasing radioactive isotopes.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00047-00014591-00015090": "These 2 accidents illustrate the need for a coolant which is more chemically stable", "nk63AtZpXtk-00048-00015090-00015305": "than H2O.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00049-00015305-00015661": "In a community on the Moon we would live very close to your power source.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00050-00015661-00015838": "This isn't something that's going to be far away.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00051-00015838-00016169": "If the power source were to fail, you're going to die really quickly.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00052-00016169-00016545": "So I thought, if I were living on the Moon and I was totally dependent on a power source", "nk63AtZpXtk-00053-00016545-00016951": "I'd want one that I'd just about feel comfortable living right on top of.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00054-00016951-00017534": "Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima were all radically different incidents.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00055-00017534-00018199": "But what all 3 had in common was how poorly water performed as a coolant when things started", "nk63AtZpXtk-00056-00018199-00018347": "to go wrong.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00057-00018347-00018733": "Steam takes up about 1,000 times more volume than liquid water.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00058-00018733-00019205": "If you have liquid water at 300 degrees Celsius and suddenly you depressurize it, it doesn't", "nk63AtZpXtk-00059-00019205-00019570": "stay liquid for very long it flashes into steam.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00060-00019570-00020019": "That's scuba tank, hot scuba tank, full of nuclear material.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00061-00020019-00020455": "At Three Mile Island, water couldn't be pumped into the core because some of the coolant", "nk63AtZpXtk-00062-00020455-00020717": "water had vaporized into steam.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00063-00020717-00021374": "The increased pressure forced coolant water back out, contributing to a partial meltdown.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00064-00021374-00022084": "At Chernobyl, the insertion of poorly designed control rods caused core temperature to skyrocket.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00065-00022084-00022664": "The boiling point of the pressurized water coolant was passed, and it flashed to steam.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00066-00022664-00023293": "It was a steam explosion that tore the 2,000 ton lid off the reactor casing, and shot it", "nk63AtZpXtk-00067-00023293-00023563": "up through the roof of the building.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00068-00023563-00024186": "At Fukushima, loss of pump power allowed the coolant water to get hotter and hotter until", "nk63AtZpXtk-00069-00024186-00024375": "it boiled away.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00070-00024375-00024955": "These 3 accidents illustrate the need for a coolant with a higher boiling point than", "nk63AtZpXtk-00071-00024955-00025055": "water.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00072-00025055-00025368": "When you put water under extreme pressure like anything else it wants to get out of", "nk63AtZpXtk-00073-00025368-00025531": "that extreme pressure.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00074-00025531-00026038": "Almost all of the aspects of our nuclear reactors today that we find the most challenging can", "nk63AtZpXtk-00075-00026038-00026456": "be traced back to the need to have pressurized water.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00076-00026456-00026676": "Water cooled reactors have another challenge.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00077-00026676-00027207": "They need to be near large bodies of water so the steam they generate can be cooled and", "nk63AtZpXtk-00078-00027207-00027307": "condensed.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00079-00027307-00027474": "Otherwise they can't generate electrical power.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00080-00027474-00027952": "Now there's no lakes or rivers on the moon so if all this makes it sound like water-cooled", "nk63AtZpXtk-00081-00027952-00028527": "reactors aren't such a good fit for a lunar community I would tend to agree with you.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00082-00028527-00028914": "You see i had the good fortune to learn about a different form of nuclear power that doesn't", "nk63AtZpXtk-00083-00028914-00029345": "have all these problems for a very simple reason: it's not based on water cooling and", "nk63AtZpXtk-00084-00029345-00029550": "it doesn't use solid fuel.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00085-00029550-00029795": "Surprisingly it's based on salt.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00086-00029795-00030305": "Science allows you to look at everyday objects for what they really are.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00087-00030305-00030477": "Chemically and physically.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00088-00030477-00030802": "And it really makes you look twice at the world around you.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00089-00030802-00031081": "Your table salt is frozen.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00090-00031081-00031475": "That's a really strange thing to think about your table salt on your kitchen table.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00091-00031475-00031599": "It's frozen.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00092-00031599-00032070": "But once they melt they have a 1,000 degrees [Celsius] of liquid range.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00093-00032070-00032394": "And they have excellent heat transfer properties.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00094-00032394-00032676": "They can carry a large amount of heat per unit volume, just like water.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00095-00032676-00032909": "Water is actually really good from a heat transfer perspective.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00096-00032909-00033190": "Its really good at carrying heat per unit volume.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00097-00033190-00033423": "Salts are just as good carrying heat per unit volume.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00098-00033423-00033759": "But salts don't have to be pressurized.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00099-00033759-00034225": "And that- If you remember nothing else of what I say tonight, remember that one fact.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00100-00034225-00034534": "A nuclear reactor is a rough place for normal matter.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00101-00034534-00034924": "The nice thing about a salt is that it is formed from a positive ion and a negative", "nk63AtZpXtk-00102-00034924-00035024": "ion.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00103-00035024-00035269": "Like sodium is positively charged, and Chlorine is negatively charged.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00104-00035269-00035791": "And they go, we're not really going to bond we're just going to associate one with another.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00105-00035791-00035982": "That's what's called an ionic bond.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00106-00035982-00036120": "Yeah, you're kinda friends.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00107-00036120-00036220": "You know, you're-", "nk63AtZpXtk-00108-00036220-00036320": "Facebook friends!", "nk63AtZpXtk-00109-00036320-00036463": "There you go, facebook friends.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00110-00036463-00036852": "Alright, well it turns out this is a really good thing for a reactor because a reactor", "nk63AtZpXtk-00111-00036852-00037391": "is going to take those guys and just smack them all over the place with gammas and neutrons", "nk63AtZpXtk-00112-00037391-00037491": "and everything.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00113-00037491-00037733": "The good news is they don't really care who they particularly are next to.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00114-00037733-00038216": "As long as there are an equal number of positive ions and negative ions, the big picture is", "nk63AtZpXtk-00115-00038216-00038316": "happy.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00116-00038316-00038772": "A salt is composed of the stuff that's in this column the halogens, and the stuff that's", "nk63AtZpXtk-00117-00038772-00039165": "in these columns the alkali and alkaline.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00118-00039165-00039532": "Fluorine is so reactive with everything.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00119-00039532-00040234": "But once it's made a salt, a fluoride, then it's incredibly chemically stable and non-reactive.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00120-00040234-00040750": "Sodium chloride, table salt, or potassium iodide, they have really high melting points.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00121-00040750-00041001": "We like the lower melting points of fluoride salts.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00122-00041001-00041349": "Sometimes people go, oh you're working on liquid fluorine reactors, No, no!", "nk63AtZpXtk-00123-00041349-00041563": "I am not working on liquid fluorine reactors.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00124-00041563-00041959": "I'm talking about fluoride reactors and there's a big difference between those two.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00125-00041959-00042302": "One is going to explode, the other is like, super-duper stable.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00126-00042302-00042813": "I see moving to molten salt fueled reactor technology as a way to get rid of all the", "nk63AtZpXtk-00127-00042813-00043060": "stored energy term problems we look at in today's reactors.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00128-00043060-00043281": "Whether it is pressure, whether it is chemical reactivity.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00129-00043281-00043666": "Even the potential of fission products in the fuel itself to be released.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00130-00043666-00043997": "Those fission products are bound up very tightly in salts.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00131-00043997-00044403": "Strontium and caesium are both bound up in very, very stable fluoride salts.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00132-00044403-00044616": "Caesium fluoride is a very stable salt.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00133-00044616-00044863": "Strontium bifluoride another very stable salt.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00134-00044863-00045412": "In a light water reactor caesium is volatile, in the chemical state of the oxide fuel in", "nk63AtZpXtk-00135-00045412-00045601": "a light water reactor.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00136-00045601-00045803": "That's been one of the concerns about caesium release.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00137-00045803-00046092": "Caesium would not release from a fluoride reactor at all.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00138-00046092-00046614": "I actually met Kirk in a conference in Manchester in the UK as part of an event put on by The", "nk63AtZpXtk-00139-00046614-00046786": "Guardian newspaper.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00140-00046786-00047247": "Hi, I'm Kirk Sorensen.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00141-00047247-00047725": "They'd invited people to come and present their ideas and Kirk was 1 of the 10 people", "nk63AtZpXtk-00142-00047725-00047840": "that presented.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00143-00047840-00048228": "And I can remember sitting on the panel and just being kind of blown away by the fact", "nk63AtZpXtk-00144-00048228-00048528": "that there was an alternative version of nuclear.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00145-00048528-00048833": "I'm an environmentalist, my passion is climate change and energy.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00146-00048833-00049280": "I worked at Friend of the Earth, a green campaign group in the UK.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00147-00049280-00049427": "And I was an anti-nuclear campaigner.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00148-00049427-00049578": "But I've become a politician.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00149-00049578-00049962": "I will be faithful and bear true allegance to Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00150-00049962-00050174": "That's changed my life quite a lot.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00151-00050174-00050591": "I'm still getting used to it really, people call me �My Lady� and �The Barronnesse.�", "nk63AtZpXtk-00152-00050591-00051080": "Sellafield Limited is actively working with the 600 people who are going to be losing", "nk63AtZpXtk-00153-00051080-00051250": "their jobs at this time.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00154-00051250-00051694": "And everybody in the area is doing their very best to see if these people can find jobs", "nk63AtZpXtk-00155-00051694-00051814": "very quickly.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00156-00051814-00052214": "Sellafield is a unique site in the UK, and I believe it could become home of world leading", "nk63AtZpXtk-00157-00052214-00052624": "research into next generation nuclear reactors.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00158-00052624-00053113": "Such reactors- as well as being more efficient in their fuel use- generating no long lasting", "nk63AtZpXtk-00159-00053113-00053742": "waste, can be be designed to burn up existing stockpiles of Plutonium held at the Sellafield", "nk63AtZpXtk-00160-00053742-00053842": "site.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00161-00053842-00054248": "Despite greater acceptance of nuclear power there remain concerns about nuclear waste.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00162-00054248-00054924": "So, in light of this, is there more the government can do to support R&D into new nuclear designs", "nk63AtZpXtk-00163-00054924-00055410": "that will help to ensure we develop the safest and the most efficient reactors?", "nk63AtZpXtk-00164-00055410-00055966": "An engineer looks at the world as hundreds of things that are inefficient and should", "nk63AtZpXtk-00165-00055966-00056210": "be more properly designed.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00166-00056210-00056575": "When you tell an engineer that something is 20% more efficient he's like, yeah!", "nk63AtZpXtk-00167-00056575-00056936": "You tell him it's 50% more efficient, oh my gosh!", "nk63AtZpXtk-00168-00056936-00057620": "You tell him it's hundreds of times more efficient it becomes absolutely irresistible.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00169-00057620-00058105": "Making solid nuclear fuel is a complicated complicated and expensive process and we extract", "nk63AtZpXtk-00170-00058105-00058604": "less than 1% of the energy from the nuclear fuel before it can no longer remain in the", "nk63AtZpXtk-00171-00058604-00058704": "reactor.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00172-00058704-00059048": "The solid fuel will begin to swell and crack and the gasses, and you begin to get this", "nk63AtZpXtk-00173-00059048-00059148": "central void.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00174-00059148-00059394": "This is actually a gap in the fuel.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00175-00059394-00059780": "When the fuel swells to a certain point the clad can't hold it any more.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00176-00059780-00060148": "And when the clad can't hold it any more it's time to remove the fuel from the reactor.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00177-00060148-00060462": "At this point only a small amount of the energy has been consumed.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00178-00060462-00060741": "Wigner didn't like solid fuel.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00179-00060741-00061020": "He was a chemical engineer by training and he thought-", "nk63AtZpXtk-00180-00061020-00061376": "What process do we run chemically based on solids?", "nk63AtZpXtk-00181-00061376-00061476": "We don't.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00182-00061476-00061841": "Everything we do, we use as liquids or gasses because we can mix them completely.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00183-00061841-00062033": "You can take a liquid, you can fully mix it.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00184-00062033-00062206": "You can take a gas, you can fully mix it.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00185-00062206-00062683": "You can't take a solid and fully mix it unless you turn it into a liquid or a gas.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00186-00062683-00062977": "I believe part of this came from Wigner's educational background.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00187-00062977-00063552": "He was the only person or almost the only person who combined great skill as a nuclear", "nk63AtZpXtk-00188-00063552-00063669": "physicist with great skill as an engineer.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00189-00063669-00064137": "Wigner was a chemical engineer by training.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00190-00064137-00064770": "He was the only one who commanded both of those attributes.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00191-00064770-00065310": "And so he was able to see both the engineering and physics aspects.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00192-00065310-00065798": "He was a chemical engineer by training and he knew that in chemical processes the reactant", "nk63AtZpXtk-00193-00065798-00066211": "streams are almost always liquids and gases- they're fluids.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00194-00066211-00066588": "And in fluids a completion of the various chemical reactions are possible.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00195-00066588-00066988": "He looked at the nuclear problem and wondered if the same principle might not apply.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00196-00066988-00067568": "And they began investigating some very radical nuclear reactors, totally different from the", "nk63AtZpXtk-00197-00067568-00067672": "stuff we have now.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00198-00067672-00068252": "Wigner was not terribly successful in making converts in the nuclear community.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00199-00068252-00068572": "But he did make one convert, this guy, Alvin Weinberg.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00200-00068572-00068898": "He was his student during the Manhattan Project.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00201-00068898-00069142": "And Weinberg got it, he got the big picture.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00202-00069142-00069258": "We need liquid fuel.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00203-00069258-00069358": "I see it.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00204-00069358-00069491": "I see what we gotta do.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00205-00069491-00070024": "They were into small modular reactors before small modular reactors were cool.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00206-00070024-00070256": "Small, liquid-core, and then you have high-efficiency.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00207-00070256-00070567": "So there were a couple things that jumped right out at us.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00208-00070567-00070800": "The shielding weight became reasonable.", "nk63AtZpXtk-00209-00070800-00071091": "All these great benefits, how do we know this can work?", "nk63AtZpXtk-00210-00071091-00071275": "Quite simply because- because we did it."}}, {"audio_id": "nkF5-Y3-9PA", "text": {"nkF5-Y3-9PA-00000-00000232-00000926": "with a boyish charming cute face and perfect proportion of body", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00001-00000962-00001259": "Let's learn about actor Nam Joo-hyuk.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00002-00001718-00002209": "Nam Joo-hyuk was born on February 22, 1994. He is 26 years old.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00003-00002253-00002689": "His name was given by his grandfather, which means a shining pillar.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00004-00002711-00003284": "He had a hard time financially as a child.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00005-00003310-00004164": "When he lived in Jwacheon-dong, Busan, he had no bathroom at home and had only cup noodles all year.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00006-00004190-00004818": "He started playing basketball when he was in the 6th grade of elementary school, and his goal was to be a national player.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00007-00004833-00005088": "He has been a basketball player since middle school.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00008-00005113-00005880": "When Nam Joo-hyuk was in the first grade of middle school, he was short to play basketball at 158cm, but his quick body movement was an advantage.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00009-00005913-00006420": "Nam Joo-hyuk grew 30 centimeters in two years and became a basketball prospect with over 180 centimeters of tall height and fast speed.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00010-00006463-00007099": "But when he was in the third grade of middle school, he stopped playing basketball after having two surgeries on his legs.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00011-00007122-00007596": "Even after he quit basketball, he participated in the 3:3 basketball tournament and won many games.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00012-00007613-00008561": "His friends did not think that Nam Joo-hyuk would become an actor because he was so good at basketball.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00013-00008589-00009083": "You can check your basketball skills on JTBC's entertainment program 'I'll be back from school'.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00014-00009120-00009780": "When Nam Joo-hyuk quit basketball due to injury, people told him to try modeling.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00015-00009792-00010151": "He said he decided to become a model from then on.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00016-00010180-00011133": "When Nam Joo-hyuk turned 20, he won first place in a modeling competition.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00017-00011149-00011830": "He was able to attend the Academy as a scholarship student as a prize winner, and signed with KPLUS.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00018-00011846-00012699": "He showed his talent as a model and made his debut as a model through the \"2014 S/S Collection Song Ji-oh\" fashion show.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00019-00012720-00013081": "Nam Joo-hyuk starts modeling, and he starts orthodontics as well.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00020-00013120-00013659": "Nam Joo-hyuk thought Jang Ki-yong, who is a model with a braces on, was cool.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00021-00013676-00014159": "And he started modeling, and he started orthodontics as well.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00022-00014239-00014623": "Even after his debut as a model, Nam Joo-hyuk worked part-time.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00023-00014651-00015485": "Nam Joo-hyuk  worked at restaurants, gas stations, and courier services.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00024-00015520-00015991": "You can see him working on the TV show 'Coffee Friends'.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00025-00016013-00016350": "In 2014, Nam Joo-hyuk had a big opportunity.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00026-00016359-00017657": "KPLUS has partnered with YG Entertainment, and Nam Joo-hyuk enters the entertainment industry by ppearing in AKMU's '200%' and 'Give Love' music videos.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00027-00017681-00018506": "In the music video, he appeared in a school uniform with Suhyun of Akdong Musician, and received favorable reviews for his acting in school days.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00028-00018521-00019900": "Later, he appeared on an entertainment program called 'I'll Be Back at School' and gained popularity as he was called 'Gangna Myeonju' with Gangnam", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00029-00019920-00020307": "She starred in the 2014 tvN drama \"The Surplus Princess\".", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00030-00020330-00020983": "Director Baek Seung-ryong cast Nam Joo-hyuk after watching the music video of Akdong Musician", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00031-00021006-00021236": "From then on, he became an actor.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00032-00021268-00021615": "In 2015, he was cast in the KBS drama 'School' which produced many stars.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00033-00021636-00022310": "After five auditions, he became the main character and achieved results in only two films.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00034-00022333-00022710": "But there was criticism from people.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00035-00022725-00023260": "Nam Joo-hyuk also thought he lacked acting skills, so he put in a lot of effort.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00036-00023286-00023700": "He starred in the MBC drama \"Gorgeous Temptation\" which aired in October 2015.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00037-00023718-00024498": "In the tvN drama 'Cheese in the Trap', which aired in January 2016, it was well received for its cuteness.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00038-00024545-00025280": "In August 2016, she received favorable reviews for her acting skills, even though it was her first historical drama performance in \"Moon Lovers-Bobo Gyeongsimri-Ryeo.\"", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00039-00025302-00025694": "He built up his acting skills step by step", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00040-00025710-00026114": "He starred in the 2016 MBC drama \"The Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo\".", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00041-00026129-00026658": "He became so popular that he even got the word \"one family member Junhyung\" and won the Rookie of the Year Award at the acting Grand Prize.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00042-00026683-00027032": "At this time, Nam Joo-hyuk's muscular body became the talk of the town.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00043-00027053-00027761": "\"The Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo\" was praised by viewers for its highly perfected drama and received positive responses overseas.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00044-00027792-00028612": "As a result, Nam Joo-hyuk's Instagram followers have soared, and Nam Joo-hyuk's current Instagram followers are 13 million.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00045-00028638-00029010": "Nam Joo-hyuk has the fifth largest number of followers among male actors.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00046-00029032-00029947": "He relieves stress by playing games, and his game skills are excellent.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00047-00029983-00030971": "In 2017, he was cast as the lead role in the 2017 TVn drama \"The Bride of Habaek\" along with Shin Se-kyung, and also starred in the film \"ansisung\".", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00048-00031006-00031610": "For your information, what Nam Joo-hyuk rode in the movie \"ansisung\" was Cho In-sung's ride in the movie \"Ssanghwajeom.\"", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00049-00031646-00032688": "In 2019, he starred in \"Dazzling\" and became a popular actor with his advanced acting skills while playing various characters well.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00050-00032733-00033920": "In 2020, she starred in the tnv drama \"Startup\" with Suzy following the Netflix drama \"The School Nurse Files\", and the film \"Josée\", starring actress Han Ji-min, was released on December 10.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00051-00033950-00034839": "Nam Joo-hyuk is a fan of Infinite Challenge and watches Infinite Challenge even before going to bed.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00052-00034880-00035414": "He appeared in Infinite Challenge even when he was busy filming the drama \"The Bride of Habaek.\"", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00053-00035436-00035742": "Nam Joo-hyuk's ideal type is a person who can communicate well.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00054-00035766-00036486": "In the past, he chose Park Soo-jin as his ideal type, and when he heard about his marriage with Bae Yong-joon, he was heartbroken.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00055-00036493-00036857": "Nam Joo-hyuk has puppies, \"Gop-soon\" and \"Autumn.\"", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00056-00036880-00037166": "Nam Joo-hyuk is known to be a good son.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00057-00037178-00038100": "He even cried on the air, saying he was sorry for his mother for raising him so hard.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00058-00038122-00038468": "He told his mother that it was his dream to buy her an apartment.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00059-00038490-00038947": "For your reference, Nam Joo Hyuk's mother is the same age as comedian Kim Kook-jin.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00060-00038981-00039483": "He likes kimchi stew and introduced the recipe.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00061-00039528-00039817": "He likes his nose and eyebrows in his face.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00062-00039853-00040566": "He likes blue, Pocari Sweat, and TWICE.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00063-00040579-00040912": "He has been a fan of the Lotte Giants since he was seven years old.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00064-00040936-00041666": "She is known as a close friend of actress Jisoo, and she met and became close in the drama.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00065-00041693-00042306": "Nam Joo-hyuk coined the buzzword \"Light, Temperature, Humidity\" when he appeared on tvN's entertainment show \"Three Meals a Day.\"", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00066-00042335-00042663": "He got nicknames such as \"temperature humidity man, temperature humidity man.\"", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00067-00042686-00043223": "Those words were confirmed to have been used before and made viewers laugh.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00068-00043253-00043669": "His knee is slightly protruding from his rapid growth.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00069-00043703-00045205": "He donated 30 million won in scholarships to his alma mater and said he wanted to help students in financial difficulties.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00070-00045239-00045950": "He continues his good deeds by donating steadily during the forest fires in Gangwon-do and Corona 19.", "nkF5-Y3-9PA-00071-00045968-00046192": "Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "nllIZ1rQgtU", "text": {"nllIZ1rQgtU-00000-00001581-00001888": "He will come back", "nllIZ1rQgtU-00003-00002530-00003260": "he will always come back", "nllIZ1rQgtU-00004-00003938-00004482": "we have a place to go", "nllIZ1rQgtU-00005-00005166-00005314": "I'll be behind you", "nllIZ1rQgtU-00006-00005928-00006207": "coming soon", "nllIZ1rQgtU-00007-00006598-00007056": "Share Like and Subscribe"}}, {"audio_id": "nlDHFua-82U", "text": {"nlDHFua-82U-00000-00000112-00000640": "Hi there it's Julie Kinnear of the Julie Kinnear Team and I have the privilege right now to", "nlDHFua-82U-00001-00000640-00001184": "be walking through High Park, the glorious High park and you know it's making me really", "nlDHFua-82U-00002-00001184-00001792": "thankful and grateful and I'm really thinking about our incredibly wonderful friends and clients", "nlDHFua-82U-00003-00001792-00002448": "who we've worked with over the years and who have made our lives so rewarding and I just wanted to", "nlDHFua-82U-00004-00002448-00003056": "reach out and tell you how grateful we are for you and thankful and it's a special time of year,", "nlDHFua-82U-00005-00003168-00003544": "it's also a tough time of year, you know it's not going to be the same this year", "nlDHFua-82U-00006-00003544-00004200": "so I just wanted to let you know how much you've enriched our lives and we appreciate you and", "nlDHFua-82U-00007-00004256-00004968": "we wish you and your families good health and a very happy Thanksgiving and much love!"}}, {"audio_id": "nm2NeovdlIA", "text": {"nm2NeovdlIA-00000-00000000-00000200": "[Music]", "nm2NeovdlIA-00001-00000200-00003956": "[Music]", "nm2NeovdlIA-00002-00003956-00004163": "Hello, and welcome to the Introduction to", "nm2NeovdlIA-00003-00004163-00004349": "Personal Finance. My name is Professor", "nm2NeovdlIA-00004-00004350-00004490": "Jodi C. Letkiewicz , and I will be your", "nm2NeovdlIA-00005-00004490-00004803": "instructor this semester. We created this", "nm2NeovdlIA-00006-00004803-00004979": "video to provide you with comprehensive", "nm2NeovdlIA-00007-00004980-00005300": "orientation about the course. By the end", "nm2NeovdlIA-00008-00005300-00005510": "of this video you'll be able to: Describe", "nm2NeovdlIA-00009-00005510-00005840": "the most important course topics, The", "nm2NeovdlIA-00010-00005840-00006093": "overall course structure, The various", "nm2NeovdlIA-00011-00006093-00006289": "types of textbook options available to", "nm2NeovdlIA-00012-00006290-00006506": "you as well as other course resources,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00013-00006506-00006753": "The overall layout of the course in", "nm2NeovdlIA-00014-00006753-00006963": "Moodle and how to navigate it, The", "nm2NeovdlIA-00015-00006963-00007139": "additional websites Connect and LearnSmart,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00016-00007140-00007486": "All the course assignments, The", "nm2NeovdlIA-00017-00007486-00007686": "standard methods of communication, and", "nm2NeovdlIA-00018-00007686-00007926": "finally, How to seek help during the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00019-00007926-00008153": "semester when you need it. In this class", "nm2NeovdlIA-00020-00008153-00008306": "we cover several personal financial", "nm2NeovdlIA-00021-00008306-00008539": "planning topics that you are", "nm2NeovdlIA-00022-00008540-00008690": "likely to encounter in your life, or", "nm2NeovdlIA-00023-00008690-00008953": "perhaps have already encountered. We", "nm2NeovdlIA-00024-00008953-00009056": "start with budgeting and money", "nm2NeovdlIA-00025-00009056-00009146": "management.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00026-00009146-00009409": "While this topic may seem elementary, it", "nm2NeovdlIA-00027-00009410-00009650": "is at the core of good financial", "nm2NeovdlIA-00028-00009650-00009866": "management. If you don't know where your", "nm2NeovdlIA-00029-00009866-00010053": "money is going, then you'll have", "nm2NeovdlIA-00030-00010053-00010229": "difficulty achieving your financial", "nm2NeovdlIA-00031-00010230-00010416": "goals.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00032-00010416-00010746": "Next, we cover the time value of money. At", "nm2NeovdlIA-00033-00010746-00010966": "its core it's really just understanding", "nm2NeovdlIA-00034-00010966-00011179": "that money available at the present time", "nm2NeovdlIA-00035-00011180-00011436": "today is worth more than the same amount", "nm2NeovdlIA-00036-00011436-00011606": "of money in the future, due to its", "nm2NeovdlIA-00037-00011606-00012036": "potential earning capacity. Following", "nm2NeovdlIA-00038-00012036-00012149": "that, we cover a number of topics", "nm2NeovdlIA-00039-00012150-00012476": "including debt and credit, taxes, real", "nm2NeovdlIA-00040-00012476-00012759": "estate and housing, insurance, investments,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00041-00012760-00012973": "retirement planning, and we end the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00042-00012973-00013159": "semester with a course on happiness and", "nm2NeovdlIA-00043-00013160-00013406": "money. The course is structured into", "nm2NeovdlIA-00044-00013406-00013616": "twelve weekly modules, covering twelve", "nm2NeovdlIA-00045-00013616-00013909": "different topics. Each week you have a", "nm2NeovdlIA-00046-00013910-00014096": "series of activities and assignments to", "nm2NeovdlIA-00047-00014096-00014319": "complete. All assignments for the week", "nm2NeovdlIA-00048-00014319-00014633": "are due by 11:59 on Sunday evening, so", "nm2NeovdlIA-00049-00014633-00014863": "please plan accordingly. The required", "nm2NeovdlIA-00050-00014863-00015016": "textbook for this course is in the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00051-00015016-00015213": "course outline. You have several", "nm2NeovdlIA-00052-00015213-00015439": "purchasing options. You can buy a", "nm2NeovdlIA-00053-00015440-00015630": "physical copy at the bookstore that", "nm2NeovdlIA-00054-00015630-00015940": "comes with Connect access. You can buy it", "nm2NeovdlIA-00055-00015940-00016140": "used, but then you still have to buy", "nm2NeovdlIA-00056-00016140-00016470": "access to Connect. You can also buy an", "nm2NeovdlIA-00057-00016470-00016670": "e-book that comes with Connect access.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00058-00016670-00016890": "There's also an option to buy a", "nm2NeovdlIA-00059-00016890-00017150": "loose-leaf copy of the textbook in addition", "nm2NeovdlIA-00060-00017150-00017366": "to the e-book, or addition to the Connect", "nm2NeovdlIA-00061-00017366-00017696": "access that you purchased. All of these", "nm2NeovdlIA-00062-00017696-00017943": "options are explained in the slide deck", "nm2NeovdlIA-00063-00017943-00018116": "in the course details section of", "nm2NeovdlIA-00064-00018116-00018306": "Moodle. You know yourself better than", "nm2NeovdlIA-00065-00018306-00018499": "anyone, so choose the option that meets", "nm2NeovdlIA-00066-00018500-00018713": "your needs. There are two websites that", "nm2NeovdlIA-00067-00018713-00018936": "we're going to use for this course. The", "nm2NeovdlIA-00068-00018936-00019129": "primary website is the course Moodle", "nm2NeovdlIA-00069-00019130-00019386": "site. This is where you'll find lecture", "nm2NeovdlIA-00070-00019386-00019683": "slides, links to online recorded lectures,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00071-00019683-00019996": "the budgeting assignment, all course and", "nm2NeovdlIA-00072-00019996-00020183": "all course updates, information and", "nm2NeovdlIA-00073-00020183-00020623": "communications. Please confirm that the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00074-00020623-00020833": "correct email is listed for you in the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00075-00020833-00021043": "Moodle system. This course is online, so", "nm2NeovdlIA-00076-00021043-00021239": "all communication will be through Moodle,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00077-00021240-00021476": "and announcements will be sent as emails.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00078-00021476-00021736": "It is your responsibility to stay on top", "nm2NeovdlIA-00079-00021736-00021899": "of all announcements, and make sure that", "nm2NeovdlIA-00080-00021900-00022243": "you are receiving the updates. The second", "nm2NeovdlIA-00081-00022243-00022493": "website is Connect. This is where all of", "nm2NeovdlIA-00082-00022493-00022776": "your assignments will be. You have weekly", "nm2NeovdlIA-00083-00022776-00023023": "problem sets, and LearnSmart reading", "nm2NeovdlIA-00084-00023023-00023226": "modules to complete each", "nm2NeovdlIA-00085-00023226-00023379": "week, and those are both available on", "nm2NeovdlIA-00086-00023380-00023646": "Connect. To get started, I suggest you", "nm2NeovdlIA-00087-00023646-00023853": "first login to Moodle and look around", "nm2NeovdlIA-00088-00023853-00024123": "the course website. At the very top", "nm2NeovdlIA-00089-00024123-00024246": "you'll see a link for Course", "nm2NeovdlIA-00090-00024246-00024469": "Announcements. Make sure you check here", "nm2NeovdlIA-00091-00024470-00024683": "frequently for any updates and important", "nm2NeovdlIA-00092-00024683-00025009": "information. Below that you'll see a link", "nm2NeovdlIA-00093-00025010-00025283": "for Course Details. This has the Course", "nm2NeovdlIA-00094-00025283-00025609": "Outline and FAQ section, the course", "nm2NeovdlIA-00095-00025610-00025823": "textbook information, and a link to the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00096-00025823-00026156": "Course Discussion forum. Any questions", "nm2NeovdlIA-00097-00026156-00026296": "about the course should be posted here", "nm2NeovdlIA-00098-00026296-00026579": "on the Course Discussion forum. Please", "nm2NeovdlIA-00099-00026580-00026746": "don't email me directly about these", "nm2NeovdlIA-00100-00026746-00026959": "types of questions. Posting to the forum", "nm2NeovdlIA-00101-00026960-00027153": "will get you a quicker response, and will", "nm2NeovdlIA-00102-00027153-00027419": "help other students. You'll see that each", "nm2NeovdlIA-00103-00027420-00027660": "week has its own module in", "nm2NeovdlIA-00104-00027660-00027839": "Moodle. If you click on the module for", "nm2NeovdlIA-00105-00027839-00028006": "the week, you'll see it's broken into two", "nm2NeovdlIA-00106-00028006-00028283": "sections. The first contains", "nm2NeovdlIA-00107-00028283-00028496": "links to content: the PowerPoint slides", "nm2NeovdlIA-00108-00028496-00028776": "and recorded lectures. The second", "nm2NeovdlIA-00109-00028776-00028959": "contains links to the assignments in", "nm2NeovdlIA-00110-00028960-00029260": "Connect. If you click on the link, you'll", "nm2NeovdlIA-00111-00029260-00029536": "be taken to the Connect website. Once", "nm2NeovdlIA-00112-00029536-00029719": "you've registered, you'll see that Connect", "nm2NeovdlIA-00113-00029720-00029910": "is set up in a similar manner to Moodle,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00114-00029910-00030166": "with assignments listed for each week.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00115-00030166-00030396": "If you click on the week,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00116-00030396-00030529": "you'll see links to the LearnSmart", "nm2NeovdlIA-00117-00030530-00030739": "reading assignment, the weekly homework", "nm2NeovdlIA-00118-00030739-00031013": "assignments, and a practice quiz. The quiz", "nm2NeovdlIA-00119-00031013-00031233": "is not graded; it's just for you to test", "nm2NeovdlIA-00120-00031233-00031353": "your knowledge as you go through the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00121-00031353-00031763": "course. The LearnSmart assignment is an", "nm2NeovdlIA-00122-00031763-00031999": "interactive reading assignment. As you", "nm2NeovdlIA-00123-00032000-00032196": "read, you'll be prompted with questions", "nm2NeovdlIA-00124-00032196-00032463": "about the content. You'll proceed through", "nm2NeovdlIA-00125-00032463-00032603": "once you've answered the questions", "nm2NeovdlIA-00126-00032603-00032899": "correctly. This helps to reinforce the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00127-00032900-00033110": "learnings from the readings. Each week", "nm2NeovdlIA-00128-00033110-00033300": "you have a weekly assignment to do. The", "nm2NeovdlIA-00129-00033300-00033436": "weekly assignments will have anywhere", "nm2NeovdlIA-00130-00033436-00033616": "between 5 and 12 problems.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00131-00033616-00033869": "Some will be calculations, and some will", "nm2NeovdlIA-00132-00033870-00034160": "be short answer or essay. The calculation", "nm2NeovdlIA-00133-00034160-00034333": "questions are algorithmic, meaning that", "nm2NeovdlIA-00134-00034333-00034469": "each student will be given a different", "nm2NeovdlIA-00135-00034470-00034670": "set of numbers for for basically the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00136-00034670-00034900": "same problem. Think of these assignments", "nm2NeovdlIA-00137-00034900-00035066": "as traditional homework assignments.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00138-00035066-00035239": "There are 11 total assignments", "nm2NeovdlIA-00139-00035240-00035456": "throughout the semester, and the highest", "nm2NeovdlIA-00140-00035456-00035653": "ten will count. That means that you can", "nm2NeovdlIA-00141-00035653-00035976": "skip one, or drop the lowest score. There", "nm2NeovdlIA-00142-00035976-00036199": "will be two exams this semester, and", "nm2NeovdlIA-00143-00036200-00036530": "both will be held on campus. Students who", "nm2NeovdlIA-00144-00036530-00036673": "live more than three hours", "nm2NeovdlIA-00145-00036673-00036893": "travel time away from", "nm2NeovdlIA-00146-00036893-00037133": "campus can apply to write their exams", "nm2NeovdlIA-00147-00037133-00037353": "off-site, at a location with an Exam", "nm2NeovdlIA-00148-00037353-00037619": "Center. Please contact me directly if", "nm2NeovdlIA-00149-00037620-00037880": "this applies to you. The midterm date is", "nm2NeovdlIA-00150-00037880-00038093": "in the course outline. The room location", "nm2NeovdlIA-00151-00038093-00038393": "will be posted once it's announced. You", "nm2NeovdlIA-00152-00038393-00038569": "can bring one double-sided sheet of", "nm2NeovdlIA-00153-00038570-00038806": "notes, an eight-and-a-half by eleven sheet", "nm2NeovdlIA-00154-00038806-00039043": "of paper. And again, that can be", "nm2NeovdlIA-00155-00039043-00039286": "double-sided. You also have a budgeting", "nm2NeovdlIA-00156-00039286-00039476": "assignment this semester. This assignment", "nm2NeovdlIA-00157-00039476-00039633": "will require that you track all of your", "nm2NeovdlIA-00158-00039633-00039823": "income and spending for one month. A", "nm2NeovdlIA-00159-00039823-00040029": "report is due at the start of the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00160-00040030-00040250": "following month on those activities. All", "nm2NeovdlIA-00161-00040250-00040463": "details and due dates can be found in", "nm2NeovdlIA-00162-00040463-00040649": "the budgeting assignment module in", "nm2NeovdlIA-00163-00040650-00040893": "Moodle. In terms of communication, please", "nm2NeovdlIA-00164-00040893-00041119": "check the course outline, the FAQ section,", "nm2NeovdlIA-00165-00041120-00041333": "and any discussion forums before", "nm2NeovdlIA-00166-00041333-00041496": "emailing me about an issue with the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00167-00041496-00041719": "course. My email policy is to respond", "nm2NeovdlIA-00168-00041720-00041913": "within 3 business days, and I don't email", "nm2NeovdlIA-00169-00041913-00042143": "on the weekends. The Class Discussion", "nm2NeovdlIA-00170-00042143-00042303": "forum is where all questions about the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00171-00042303-00042473": "course should go. Of course if your", "nm2NeovdlIA-00172-00042473-00042649": "question is of a private or a sensitive", "nm2NeovdlIA-00173-00042650-00042810": "nature, then please email me directly.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00174-00042810-00043100": "Please keep up to date on the course. The", "nm2NeovdlIA-00175-00043100-00043230": "Course Announcements section and", "nm2NeovdlIA-00176-00043230-00043410": "discussion forums should be used by you", "nm2NeovdlIA-00177-00043410-00043490": "frequently.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00178-00043490-00043680": "If you need help in the course, first", "nm2NeovdlIA-00179-00043680-00043903": "determine what type of help that you", "nm2NeovdlIA-00180-00043903-00044043": "need or what kind of question that you", "nm2NeovdlIA-00181-00044043-00044296": "have. Is it about a specific topic", "nm2NeovdlIA-00182-00044296-00044586": "we're covering, homework, or an assignment?", "nm2NeovdlIA-00183-00044586-00044856": "If so, then please post your question to the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00184-00044856-00045059": "discussion forum for that week's topic.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00185-00045060-00045323": "Is it about the course, but more general", "nm2NeovdlIA-00186-00045323-00045509": "in nature like a question about an exam", "nm2NeovdlIA-00187-00045510-00045723": "or a technical issue? If so, then please", "nm2NeovdlIA-00188-00045723-00045936": "post that to the Course Discussion forum.", "nm2NeovdlIA-00189-00045936-00046279": "And again, I want to iterate, if it is a", "nm2NeovdlIA-00190-00046280-00046490": "personal or sensitive issue please email", "nm2NeovdlIA-00191-00046490-00046696": "me directly. Otherwise, please post", "nm2NeovdlIA-00192-00046696-00047056": "everything to the discussion forums. Five percent", "nm2NeovdlIA-00193-00047056-00047219": "of your final grade will be assessed", "nm2NeovdlIA-00194-00047220-00047410": "based on your participation in the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00195-00047410-00047603": "discussion boards. There is no", "nm2NeovdlIA-00196-00047603-00047789": "specific metric for you to meet, just try", "nm2NeovdlIA-00197-00047790-00047986": "to check in regularly, help your", "nm2NeovdlIA-00198-00047986-00048149": "classmates, and post when you have", "nm2NeovdlIA-00199-00048150-00048376": "questions. I look forward to the course", "nm2NeovdlIA-00200-00048376-00048549": "getting underway. I hope you enjoy the", "nm2NeovdlIA-00201-00048550-00048713": "course, and have a productive", "nm2NeovdlIA-00202-00048713-00049059": "and enjoyable semester!", "nm2NeovdlIA-00203-00049060-00049106": "[Music]", "nm2NeovdlIA-00204-00049106-00050703": "[Music]"}}, {"audio_id": "nmk8giwkzI0", "text": {"nmk8giwkzI0-00000-00002010-00002213": "DIARIES FROM THE EDGE", "nmk8giwkzI0-00001-00003689-00004044": "This will be the 46th Troféu Brasil for Diving.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00002-00004047-00004234": "It is the biggest competition", "nmk8giwkzI0-00003-00004238-00004535": "in the Brazilian Diving Confederation's event calendar", "nmk8giwkzI0-00004-00004538-00004923": "and it attracts the country's best divers.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00005-00005802-00006041": "The competition features the same events", "nmk8giwkzI0-00006-00006045-00006293": "which will be featured in the 2016 Rio Olympics.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00007-00006297-00006501": "Individual and synchronized diving", "nmk8giwkzI0-00008-00006505-00006807": "both on the 3-meter springboard and 10-meter platform,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00009-00006811-00007122": "with events for men and women.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00010-00007780-00007929": "Today was the first day,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00011-00007933-00008132": "and the competition will last until Sunday.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00012-00008135-00008256": "Today is Thursday.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00013-00008259-00008536": "This event is particularly special", "nmk8giwkzI0-00014-00008540-00008776": "because this Troféu Brasil will cinch the final spots", "nmk8giwkzI0-00015-00008776-00008961": "in the world's greatest sports event,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00016-00008961-00009092": "coming up in August.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00017-00009887-00010085": "On the three-meter synchronized dive event,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00018-00010089-00010249": "we get five dives.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00019-00010252-00010440": "Two simpler assigned dives", "nmk8giwkzI0-00020-00010444-00010756": "which are worth 2.0 points each,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00021-00010760-00010947": "regardless of which specific dive it may be.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00022-00010950-00011195": "It's the same degree of difficulty for everyone.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00023-00011199-00011397": "Following that, there are 3 freestyle dives.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00024-00011401-00011655": "The strongest dives you can manage.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00025-00012558-00012689": "In synchronized diving,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00026-00012692-00013050": "our first two dives are worth 2.0 apiece.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00027-00013054-00013255": "They're pre-assigned dives", "nmk8giwkzI0-00028-00013258-00013562": "designed to judge everyone on equal footing.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00029-00013562-00013705": "We're doing a back dive pike,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00030-00013708-00013873": "where we simply dive, touch our legs", "nmk8giwkzI0-00031-00013877-00014115": "and enter headfirst, in straight position.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00032-00014323-00014645": "This is like the back dive, but facing forward.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00033-00015210-00015453": "Next, an inward two-and-a-half somersault,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00034-00015453-00015817": "in which we start out with our backs to the pool", "nmk8giwkzI0-00035-00015817-00016243": "and flip forward while pushing backwards,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00036-00016243-00016451": "executing two and a half somersaults in that position.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00037-00017004-00017290": "Each dive has a different degree of difficulty", "nmk8giwkzI0-00038-00017290-00017456": "and correspondingly, different designated values.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00039-00017456-00017727": "There are 2.0 jumps, 3.0 jumps and so on.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00040-00017727-00017907": "The greater the degree of difficulty,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00041-00017907-00018072": "the greater the value for the dive.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00042-00018072-00018206": "The judges give out 7 different scores.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00043-00018206-00018426": "We eliminate the two highest and two lowest scores.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00044-00018427-00018634": "Then, we add up the remaining three scores", "nmk8giwkzI0-00045-00018635-00018868": "and multiply the total by the degree of difficulty", "nmk8giwkzI0-00046-00018868-00019044": "and that's how you get the score for the dive.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00047-00019255-00019529": "They're judged starting with the approach.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00048-00019529-00019799": "The smoothness of their approach,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00049-00019799-00020051": "their take-off and the height they reach,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00050-00020051-00020437": "their execution of the dive, and lastly, their entry.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00051-00021240-00021570": "Those are the points they must keep in mind,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00052-00021570-00021813": "but each of them judge the way they see them.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00053-00021813-00022018": "That's what makes it rather subjective", "nmk8giwkzI0-00054-00022018-00022190": "and we have to respect that.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00055-00022190-00022389": "We get 7 different opinions.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00056-00022389-00022663": "Note that the 7 judges aren't all lined up.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00057-00022663-00022859": "They have different angles and lines.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00058-00022930-00023042": "After the first dive,", "nmk8giwkzI0-00059-00023042-00023185": "we'll attempt the forward three-and-a-half somersault", "nmk8giwkzI0-00060-00023185-00023319": "in straight position.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00061-00023319-00023542": "We face the pool and the springboard", "nmk8giwkzI0-00062-00023542-00023865": "and execute 3.5 rotations towards the pool.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00063-00024712-00025130": "Our dive will be a forward 2.5 somersault twist.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00064-00025558-00026012": "It's two a half somersaults, with a twist on top.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00065-00026665-00026849": "You dive towards the pool", "nmk8giwkzI0-00066-00026849-00027055": "and rotate backwards while twisting sideways.", "nmk8giwkzI0-00067-00027055-00027309": "It's very complicated to understand and visualize."}}, {"audio_id": "nmlroA6Gq4Q", "text": {"nmlroA6Gq4Q-00000-00000003-00000588": "and welcome to retro tech today I want to do a product demonstration on convergence strips this", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00001-00000588-00001116": "is a normal convergence strip that came straight out of this television it's a just magnet on a", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00002-00001116-00001682": "piece of plastic with some nice two-sided tape this is the original one but let's say you don't", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00003-00001682-00002247": "have enough in your TV you still got some color convergence you can either try to take these old", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00004-00002247-00002706": "levels out and move them around and maybe you'll get a result or sometimes the magnets can go bad", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00005-00002706-00003396": "on them and it might be time to replace them I got this set off of ebay and they appear to be", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00006-00003396-00003947": "pretty high-quality made but probably homemade it's just a piece of plastic with a magnet and", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00007-00003947-00004560": "some tape and it's a two-sided tape on the other side so you can get it set and stick it on the", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00008-00004560-00005487": "back of your CRT tube and this we came again on eBay was a set of 10 and let's just see how it", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00009-00005487-00006078": "works you see up here we've got some pretty bad color convergence where our colors are separated", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00010-00006078-00006698": "and I want to try to clean that up with the convergence strips the converter strips are", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00011-00006698-00007148": "going to be great at clearing those colors in this corner you got to know that when you're working", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00012-00007148-00007683": "with convergence though it can take more than just these strips and we'll go through that some more", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00013-00007683-00008505": "I've got a small round magnet that if you move it actually on this one along around the yolk it'll", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00014-00008505-00009171": "it'll help with the wonkiness on the corners because there's not really any kind of menu to", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00015-00009171-00009663": "adjust a lot of the things that you can adjust in higher and monitors on the CRT just standard", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00016-00009663-00010272": "television so to get this corner cleared up again we're going to try to move in these convergence", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00017-00010272-00010704": "strips these new ones we'll see how they work to get this corner cleared and then I'll show", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00018-00010704-00011232": "you some other tricks and tips on working with convergence so get the safety equipment first", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00019-00011232-00011745": "before we get back into the monitor because this is a test that you're not going to be able to", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00020-00011745-00012189": "do with a discharge monitor you have to have your monitor running so you can see the results on the", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00021-00012189-00012963": "screen as you're moving around unfortunately you have to use a lot of these magnets to get your all", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00022-00012963-00013458": "your geometry fixed on the corners and the and things like that and around the edges on these", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00023-00013458-00014141": "older televisions and what I've got here is a high voltage marigold industrial glove what I do is I", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00024-00014141-00014718": "wear this glove and then I actually put a second layer over top of that glove to give me a double", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00025-00014718-00015197": "protection this is a high quality leather glove on the outside and now you've gotten to a protection", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00026-00015197-00015699": "from when you're working back behind the CRT well it's turned on again just take your time", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00027-00015699-00016113": "when you're doing this make sure you've got the right personal protective equipment don't try to", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00028-00016113-00016611": "save money on gloves it's about your only thing that you can use to protect yourself mine costs", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00029-00016611-00017067": "about $80 can I look back here taking a look back here at the back of this CRT you could see these", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00030-00017067-00017550": "convergence strips and there's some area in here I've already tried to use some of the newer ones", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00031-00017550-00018240": "a little bit just to play around and there are the older ones those will affect your corner", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00032-00018240-00018960": "convergence so the coat the corner for instance if you want to fix your corner up here you're", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00033-00018960-00019638": "gonna play with these strips or add strips in this area so today we're looking at this corner", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00034-00019638-00020133": "because it's the worst so we're gonna be moving around these strips and maybe even add in another", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00035-00020133-00020715": "strip in there to make sure that that corner convergence is set some other things that are", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00036-00020715-00021186": "going to help convergence on this particular monitor and other ones are these convergence", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00037-00021186-00022068": "rings now these again can be tricky there is no just straight convergence adjuster on this", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00038-00022068-00022773": "television so you actually have to use these rings okay here you can see just the different", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00039-00022773-00023259": "how the white-bread are separated the blues and reds are separated and that's again I said I'm", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00040-00023259-00024045": "going to put this in with the tapes I'd go into the monitor to the back of the CRT tube and I'm", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00041-00024045-00024647": "just moving around back there till these things just kind of line up and look nice and even again", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00042-00024647-00025175": "whoa so as you can see here I'll move this around and makes a big difference right there it's not", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00043-00025175-00025745": "even that big of a difficult move I got it set in there I want to look at basically the top", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00044-00025745-00026614": "three cubes that are in white and then the top one in red I want to try to get them on the line up", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00045-00029001-00029373": "so I hope you can see there how that's cleared it up as far as the convergence", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00046-00029373-00029892": "is concerned we still have a geometry issue in that corner and that will be", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00047-00029892-00030545": "fixed with more magnets not converted strips the little round magnets let me", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00048-00030545-00031133": "give you a quick example though on what I'm gonna do with this little magnet", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00049-00031133-00031938": "okay this is quick screen change up but I want you to see on my middle finger I've got a piece", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00050-00031938-00032667": "of two sided 3m tape and then on the middle of it is just a small tiny magnet now this one was on", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00051-00032667-00033423": "the back of the CRT it just wasn't in the right position let me show you how this will actually", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00052-00033423-00034281": "affect the corner could not just convergence with actual geometry on this particular television now", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00053-00034281-00034749": "on the back of the tube I want you to take a note and CDs see this this I'm now I'm", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00054-00034749-00035364": "not touching it okay do you see this this is where the magnet was it was actually on the", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00055-00035364-00036018": "yolk assembly and I noticed that it was just it had just moved a little bit and as I wiggled it", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00056-00036018-00036609": "around it actually got better so I'm gonna put my gloves back on before I get too close to it but", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00057-00036609-00037356": "I'm gonna reseat this along this yolk just the gray part on here and I'm gonna move it around", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00058-00037356-00037851": "on the front and you'll be able to see the cut the convergence as well as the geometry change", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00059-00038985-00039519": "basically what's going on when I'm moving around so right now I've got it in its", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00060-00039519-00040056": "original position you see how that moves hit the whole thing and again this is not on the", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00061-00040056-00041136": "back of the tube this is actually a long along the yoke so I will just sit there and I'm gonna", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00062-00041136-00041688": "try to get this is nice and square up there in the corner as I can and I'm gonna set it down", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00063-00042743-00043439": "you can see how on these older televisions you have to use magnets because they don't have any", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00064-00043439-00043970": "kind of a menu or even potentiometers to adjust certain things at all", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00065-00045450-00045948": "I hope you can see how its kind of got it cleared up let's go look at the back real quick", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00066-00046674-00047205": "back here around the back and you can see how I've reset that magnet it's pretty close to the", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00067-00047205-00047790": "original spot but it did have to be moved a little bit I'm going to do more calibration adjustments", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00068-00047790-00048459": "and show that in a future video on this TV but for today we're just going to concentrate on those", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00069-00048459-00049083": "convergence strips and using that small magnet to fix one corner at a time so let's recap a", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00070-00049083-00049710": "little bit to fix the wonkiness in the colors you can sit here for a long time and work on it which", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00071-00049710-00050274": "I will work some more on it but you're going to want to use some kind of corner convergence", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00072-00050274-00051036": "strip we saw how we put those in but those just go in behind the yoke and I worked around back", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00073-00051036-00051716": "there and then I also showed you how to use the small magnets sometimes this can be set on the", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00074-00051716-00052335": "back of the CRT on this one it had to be set on the yoke that's how you get a lot of the quarter", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00075-00052335-00053202": "convergence affixed something to realize this is a 20 year old tube television so you're probably", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00076-00053202-00053916": "not going to get it perfect but you can get it back to almost perfect and definitely better", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00077-00053916-00054975": "than it was definitely better wasn't I got it and so if you happen to have a TV that needs", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00078-00054975-00055509": "more convergence strips or you think your converge of strips really aren't working anymore they could", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00079-00055509-00056073": "have the magnet could have gone and lost a little bit of magnetism over the years maybe or just not", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00080-00056073-00057066": "as effective you can either switch them with these or try to reset the ones you've got but", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00081-00057066-00057615": "it's a small investment and I think it's kind of worth it to change it out for some new ones", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00082-00057615-00058314": "instead of always reusing the old ones but you can definitely reuse these old ones and try to see if", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00083-00058314-00059164": "they'll help both are a good option so if you have any questions about the convergence strips", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00084-00059164-00059761": "I do have some other videos about convergence on P VMs available please refer to those or leave", "nmlroA6Gq4Q-00085-00059761-00060202": "me a question in the comments and I'll be glad to answer them thanks again for watching retro tape"}}, {"audio_id": "nmrbzfLq6t8", "text": {"nmrbzfLq6t8-00000-00000146-00000293": "Gail Jarvik: Okay, so I don't have \"actionable\" in the", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00001-00000293-00000450": "title, at least.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00002-00000450-00000550": "[laughter]", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00003-00000550-00000776": "But I'm going to say it a lot.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00004-00000776-00001393": "So I'm going to talk about the eMERGE Consortium, and in particular our experience with trying", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00005-00001393-00001882": "to determine what our returnable variants.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00006-00001882-00002342": "So -- that's not working.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00007-00002342-00003209": "So the eMERGE Network is a consortium of institutions through a year-long mechanism funded by NHGRI", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00008-00003209-00004051": "where we took GWAS data, 660K or a million chips and phenotypes from electronic medical", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00009-00004051-00004635": "record and through the consortium we all shared genotypes and then we could get our phenotypes", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00010-00004635-00004810": "from the other sites.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00011-00004810-00005204": "So there are about 18,000 people in what we're now calling eMERGE1.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00012-00005204-00005912": "eMERGE was renewed this year to eMERGE2, which added Geisinger and Mount Sinai to the existing", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00013-00005912-00006344": "sites and the number of subjects is increasing all the time.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00014-00006344-00006908": "And it's turned out be a very productive consortium, not just because of the data that we can access", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00015-00006908-00007413": "but also because of this entrusting blend of people where we have, you know, the informatics", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00016-00007413-00007906": "people, we have the statistical people, we have the molecular people, we have the ethicists,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00017-00007906-00008269": "we have the clinicians, and we've all been able to really interact and learn from each", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00018-00008269-00008614": "other and this community's a good example of that.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00019-00008614-00009518": "So, the consortium formed a consent and community consultation work group and that work group", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00020-00009518-00010155": "in turn charged a return of results oversight committee to talk about what results were", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00021-00010155-00010296": "potentially returnable.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00022-00010296-00010865": "So just to say that there's a lot of people in the original return of results work group", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00023-00010865-00011339": "and then the oversight committee actually added more people, and what's interesting", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00024-00011339-00011950": "about the people who are here is that there's a blend of clinical people and out of the", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00025-00011950-00012372": "clinical training, it's really hard to do it at the -- anyway, the clinical training", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00026-00012372-00013178": "in the right column, but there's also the informatics people, molecular people, statistical", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00027-00013178-00013488": "people, and so it was an interesting blend.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00028-00013488-00014134": "But the one disadvantage of that is that we all had to educate each other about our perspective", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00029-00014134-00014620": "[laughs] which took more time than I think if a bunch of docs had sat down but it did", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00030-00014620-00015163": "broaden out the discussion considerably and so I found it very valuable personally.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00031-00015163-00015761": "So, these were GWAS studies, so it's a different kind of results, so that we're looking mostly", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00032-00015761-00015897": "at common variants.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00033-00015897-00016520": "So, most of them aren't going to be high penetrants, things that simplified our job.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00034-00016520-00016931": "There were however, some incidental findings that we expected to find and have to deal", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00035-00016931-00017465": "with and then we expect future issues when we're looking at copy number variation.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00036-00017465-00018152": "We've actually already seen some deletions that are associated with bone marrow dyscrasias,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00037-00018152-00018909": "and then we are now, in eMERGE2, employing a pharmacogenetic array of many, many, many", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00038-00018909-00019325": "genes that will give us a lot more actionability.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00039-00019325-00020286": "So, okay, so these were the players in eMERGE1: Group Health, Marshfield, Mayo and Northwestern.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00040-00020286-00020577": "And there are about 18,000 people in eMERGE1.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00041-00020577-00020897": "These are the new updated totals which are going up.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00042-00020897-00021095": "But there's some variability among these groups.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00043-00021095-00022020": "So Group Health, for example, the median age of the cohort is 74, for Marshfield it's 48.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00044-00022020-00022187": "There's a lot of variability.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00045-00022187-00022840": "Every cohort had about 40 percent men, which is typical, except for Mayo, which had a peripheral", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00046-00022840-00023198": "vascular disease study and they had about 60 percent men.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00047-00023198-00023855": "Most of the cohorts were very white with at least some representation of non-Caucasians", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00048-00023855-00024375": "and Northwestern and Vanderbilt, so not everybody was exactly the same.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00049-00024375-00024956": "We use the guidelines from the Fabsits [spelled phonetically] paper on reporting research", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00050-00024956-00025056": "results.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00051-00025056-00025526": "Basically it is an action ability standard of if there is medical utility to the information", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00052-00025526-00025714": "it should go back to the patient.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00053-00025714-00026183": "I've highlighted in blue here that four of the members of our committee were on that", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00054-00026183-00026644": "paper so it's no surprise that we [laughs] liked it.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00055-00026644-00027358": "And this paper, I want to give credit to the original Bookman paper which set out the standards", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00056-00027358-00027808": "and the Fabsits paper was really an update for newer kinds of data.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00057-00027808-00028319": "So, now I'll give credit to Chris O'Donnell, whose group nicely put together a beautiful", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00058-00028319-00028914": "paper on what are the variants on a GWAS chip that are used by clinical labs, and that saved", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00059-00028914-00029385": "us a ton of time and I highly recommend taking a look at that if you're interested in what's", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00060-00029385-00029658": "actionable on a GWAS chip.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00061-00029658-00030027": "This is anything that's used by a clinical lab, so it's not necessarily our standard", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00062-00030027-00030447": "of what's medically relevant because some of these things here are autosomal recessive", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00063-00030447-00030863": "high penetrance early in life and so the person would know.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00064-00030863-00031172": "We decided to follow up on factor V Leiden and hemochromatosis.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00065-00031172-00031883": "We've decided not to follow up on hereditary pancreatitis where there's a variant on the", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00066-00031883-00032475": "chip that has an odds ratio around four or five for pancreatitis.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00067-00032475-00033509": "So, we were given a specific charge by the ethics committee which was to look at what", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00068-00033509-00033674": "would change medical care.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00069-00033674-00034171": "We were asked to not look at something that impacts reproductive status, i.e. we were", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00070-00034171-00034987": "told not to consider variant, in the carrier state for recessive disorder.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00071-00034987-00035613": "And then, very importantly, we're an oversight committee and all IRB decisions are local.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00072-00035613-00035946": "So we are advisory, but we are not telling people what to do.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00073-00035946-00036570": "And we try to be very careful in our language to make -- say it's -- everything was potentially", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00074-00036570-00036670": "returnable.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00075-00036670-00036918": "We didn't say anything had to be returned.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00076-00036918-00037075": "Everything's potentially returnable.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00077-00037075-00037669": "So, we struggled with the criteria for defining what is clinically actionable, what actually", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00078-00037669-00038232": "gives direct benefit to the patient, medically not just information that the patient might", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00079-00038232-00038591": "like to have but actually would change medical care.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00080-00038591-00039249": "We are avoiding the CLIA issues for the purposes of this talk, none of these results were done", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00081-00039249-00039556": "in CLIA labs.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00082-00039556-00039999": "And then we were charged with talking about how results might be returned and probably", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00083-00039999-00040437": "most importantly, documenting what the results were that were found.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00084-00040437-00041053": "So it was interesting, the ethics people didn't realize, and of course the GWAS people did,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00085-00041053-00041665": "that the first thing you find are chromosome [laughs] anomalies, Turner Syndrome and Klinfelter.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00086-00041665-00042115": "It's the very first thing you get because it jumps out on the QC when your genders don't", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00087-00042115-00042736": "match what they're supposed to match or when you have extra Xs in the presence of a Y.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00088-00042736-00043039": "So those were the first things that we dealt with.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00089-00043039-00043529": "Again, we're being very specific to the data that we had and then the hemochromatosis and", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00090-00043529-00043682": "the factor V Leiden.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00091-00043682-00044162": "Factor V Leiden as it happens, that variant is only present on the one million chip and", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00092-00044162-00044713": "that was run in a small minority of our samples because those were directed at non-Caucasian", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00093-00044713-00044813": "samples.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00094-00044813-00045363": "All right, so we went disease by disease and I can say one thing about how to shorten the", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00095-00045363-00045827": "process which is that the more people that are at the table or on the call, the longer", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00096-00045827-00046018": "the discussion is going to go.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00097-00046018-00046118": "[laughter]", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00098-00046118-00046465": "And the more diverse the group, the longer the discussion's going to go.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00099-00046465-00047331": "So, ultimately though we decided that Klinefelter disease would be potentially returnable because", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00100-00047331-00047799": "there are, there's health screening that's done in Klinefelter's patients to avoid important", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00101-00047799-00048363": "diseases; in particular, testosterone is very useful in Klinefelter's.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00102-00048363-00048869": "Notably, in clinical care you come across incidental Klinefelter's when you do bone", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00103-00048869-00048969": "marrows.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00104-00048969-00049288": "And there just universally returned, like nobody thinks twice about it.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00105-00049288-00049691": "If you come across a Klinefelter's you just give it back to them, the patients are very", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00106-00049691-00050137": "favorable and their general response is, \"Well that explains a few things.\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00107-00050137-00050237": "[laughter]", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00108-00050237-00050337": "You know?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00109-00050337-00050931": "So out of the 10 Klinefelter's we found, four of them were known in the MR.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00110-00050931-00051289": "So it was really an advantage for us to be able to go back to the electronic medical", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00111-00051289-00051595": "record and say, \"Do these people know about this?\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00112-00051595-00051882": "We don't have to return it if they already know about it and that's an advantage every", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00113-00051882-00052016": "study won't have.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00114-00052016-00052416": "And every IRB at every site allowed us to do that.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00115-00052416-00052898": "Happily for us the one Mosaic Klinefelter's was among the known cases so we didn't have", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00116-00052898-00053419": "to deal with separately you know, if he's a Mosaic does he need to know is that as actionable", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00117-00053419-00054081": "as -- and I might add you can be a Mosaic because you lost, I mean you are a Mosaic", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00118-00054081-00054282": "because you lost a chromosome along the way.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00119-00054282-00054422": "The question is just, where did you lose it?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00120-00054422-00054788": "Did you lose it in your bone marrow and so you have a full Klinefelter's phenotype or", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00121-00054788-00055414": "did you lose it, you know, in your whole body, if not, it is not XXY.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00122-00055414-00056127": "Of the six that were potentially returnable, i.e. they were Klinefelter's but we were unable", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00123-00056127-00056473": "to find in the electronic medical record because of course some of those people may have a", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00124-00056473-00056925": "diagnosis that just didn't find its way into the medical record.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00125-00056925-00057376": "And in fact, one of the ones we're calling \"known\" actually had Turner's in his medical", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00126-00057376-00057793": "record, but we're sure they knew that it [laughs] was Klinefelter's not Turner's, since it was", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00127-00057793-00057970": "a male.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00128-00057970-00058070": "But --", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00129-00058070-00058170": "[laughter]", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00130-00058170-00058276": "-- of the -- we're thinking so.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00131-00058276-00058619": "It just says something about the medical records and also the doctors.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00132-00058619-00059451": "[laughs] Of the -- of those six, one was already deceased and so that was, you know, not returnable.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00133-00059451-00060223": "One had documented genitourinary abnormalities and was on testosterone and so even though", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00134-00060223-00060529": "they didn't have Klinefelter's, they were doing appropriate treatment.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00135-00060529-00061282": "The main four were all at Mayo and there was a local decision at Mayo to not return Klinefelter's,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00136-00061282-00061666": "which we could talk about but I don't want to take a lot of time on because it was a", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00137-00061666-00061825": "long, protracted discussion.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00138-00061825-00062511": "It never went to the IRB at Mayo though; it was within the study group.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00139-00062511-00063020": "So when we turned to Turner's Syndrome, again there was a general feeling that most Turner's", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00140-00063020-00063563": "know they're Turner's but that some Turner's could escape.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00141-00063563-00063854": "Turner's is a little more complicated for a couple reasons but there are good reasons", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00142-00063854-00064124": "to know if you have Turner's Syndrome.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00143-00064124-00064462": "If you're young, knowing about the infertility of course is helpful.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00144-00064462-00064795": "If you're older, there are some complications.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00145-00064795-00065192": "Turner's are treated with estrogen and they do have more medical screening.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00146-00065192-00065992": "Interestingly, the two patients that clearly had Turner's an XO and an Xq-, so missing", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00147-00065992-00066450": "the long arm of one of the Xs, those were known in the EMR.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00148-00066450-00067363": "We had eight other Mosaic Turner's, XO, XX, and those can be acquired.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00149-00067363-00067832": "And many of these patients actually were quite older, four of them were from a Group Health", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00150-00067832-00068107": "study and they were in their seventies.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00151-00068107-00068617": "And so there is well-documented loss of the X chromosome in the bone marrow so that can", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00152-00068617-00069000": "be just an acquired change that doesn't represent Turner's Syndrome at all.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00153-00069000-00069543": "Out of those eight, three were deceased.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00154-00069543-00070023": "Five of those eight had children documented in EMR, only in one case, though, did actual", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00155-00070023-00070479": "births and pregnancies appear in the EMR so you don't know if children are adopted.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00156-00070479-00071087": "One of those eight patients, though, was documented to be infertile in the EMR.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00157-00071087-00071329": "And none of these had been returned.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00158-00071329-00071456": "I'll come back to that.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00159-00071456-00072251": "So factor V Leiden, there was this sort of sophisticated [laughs] nuance that homozygotes", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00160-00072251-00073005": "should be returned and heterozygotes not because the risk of DVT or PE is so much higher in", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00161-00073005-00073757": "homozygotes and the interventions for heterozygotes are slight.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00162-00073757-00074139": "But there was some discussion and there was also a discussion of is there some age after", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00163-00074139-00074713": "which you would not tell the homozygotes anymore because they would have presented by now.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00164-00074713-00075113": "Hemochromatosis was the longest discussion.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00165-00075113-00075635": "So it's autosomal recessive, it has a penetrance of 10 percent in males, only one percent in", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00166-00075635-00075735": "females.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00167-00075735-00076348": "It causes serious complications and death, and the prevention is really actually quite", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00168-00076348-00076977": "simple of using phlebotomy to keep off the excess iron and screening by ferritin level", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00169-00076977-00077077": "very simple.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00170-00077077-00077707": "There is not population, a recommendation for population screening in hemochromatosis,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00171-00077707-00078067": "but the group felt very strongly that what we're doing isn't population screening.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00172-00078067-00078717": "If you know the genotype, is there a different level of burden to tell the person?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00173-00078717-00079236": "So ultimately, there was a mixed opinion on this one but the general sense was to return", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00174-00079236-00079479": "in males and not to return in females.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00175-00079479-00079849": "And of course that's what we had a little debate about because we had some members of", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00176-00079849-00080279": "the group who are uncomfortable with treating males and females different, but in this case", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00177-00080279-00080542": "the risks are truly different.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00178-00080542-00080944": "And I should say, in hemochromatosis, of course, if someone comes into clinic and says, \"My", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00179-00080944-00081073": "brother has hemochromatosis.\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00180-00081073-00081173": "We always test them.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00181-00081173-00081413": "We don't, you know, we don't go like, \"Well, maybe you don't need to know.\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00182-00081413-00081579": "We just do it.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00183-00081579-00081749": "So coming back to what all the findings were.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00184-00081749-00082382": "I talked about the Turner's and the Klinefelter for factor V Leiden, three of the groups didn't", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00185-00082382-00082798": "have the one million chip at all, and for the two groups that did have the one million", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00186-00082798-00082994": "chip they elected to not review the data.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00187-00082994-00083576": "In fact, the allele for factor V Leiden is quite rare in African American populations", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00188-00083576-00083927": "and so the possibility to find a homozygote was quite low.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00189-00083927-00084293": "But, nobody looked.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00190-00084293-00084770": "For hemochromatosis, Group Health is the only site that did not look and that's because", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00191-00084770-00085161": "the patients were so elderly that it was decided that it wouldn't be clinically relevant for", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00192-00085161-00085423": "them at that point.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00193-00085423-00086406": "For Marshfield, they found 14 people who were homozygotes for the major site: six of those", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00194-00086406-00086530": "were male.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00195-00086530-00087172": "They found five of those had a diagnosis in the EMR which is an interesting proportion.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00196-00087172-00087549": "And in the rest there were no symptoms in the EMR, they actually reviewed for heart", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00197-00087549-00088092": "disease, other kinds of liver disease, and because they could not find symptoms, they", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00198-00088092-00088267": "decided not to return.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00199-00088267-00089148": "At Mayo, they had about, they had 14, five also in the EMR, and they decided that they", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00200-00089148-00089562": "-- they have not decided about return yet, they're still in the process.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00201-00089562-00090133": "At Northwestern, they found six, two in the EMR.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00202-00090133-00090605": "They felt that they could not return, this is the new gene cohort, they're not consented", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00203-00090605-00090966": "for return and they also don't really have contact with the subjects.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00204-00090966-00091619": "And finally for Vanderbilt, they just have no ability to get back to the original subjects.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00205-00091619-00091868": "It's a de-identified data set.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00206-00091868-00092418": "I skipped over for Klinefelter's, the one returnable Klinefelter's that we had at Group", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00207-00092418-00092936": "Health we decided we would return it and the patient turned out to be deceased so that", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00208-00092936-00093081": "saved that.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00209-00093081-00093945": "So, the conclusions, first of all, Malia Fullerton wrote up our experience and that paper was", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00210-00093945-00094135": "submitted to Genetics and Medicine.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00211-00094135-00094676": "It came back for very minor revisions, so hopefully that will be in press in Genetics", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00212-00094676-00095075": "and Medicine, and there's a lot more to the story that will be in that paper.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00213-00095075-00095674": "Certainly we found that incidental findings are going to remain an issue in research studies.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00214-00095674-00096225": "But I think that applies to a clinical genome when you do an exome or a genome looking for", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00215-00096225-00096770": "a cancer gene and you find other things, you really need to be prepared for how you're", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00216-00096770-00097011": "going to handle that information.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00217-00097011-00097606": "Clinically actionable is a highly debatable term and importantly, and I think we didn't", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00218-00097606-00097954": "really appreciate this going in, it depends on the clinical context a lot.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00219-00097954-00098248": "So it depends if you're male, it depends if you're female, it depends on what age you", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00220-00098248-00098786": "are, it will depend on what race you are and many other factors: do you still want to have", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00221-00098786-00098886": "children?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00222-00098886-00099287": "If you don't want to have children, then you need to know if you're infertile is not a", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00223-00099287-00099387": "priority.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00224-00099387-00099862": "So, I think that that's something that's going to be very hard to operationalize.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00225-00099862-00100370": "In eMERGE2 we divided this work into two committees.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00226-00100370-00100861": "There's the CERC committee which is community, education and a couple other letters I should", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00227-00100861-00100982": "have looked up.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00228-00100982-00101405": "And the other is the actionable variant committee and so you know maybe you can get them to", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00229-00101405-00101608": "rename the committee [laughs] I didn't name it.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00230-00101608-00101956": "[laughs] But I'm a co-chair with Iftikhar Kullo.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00231-00101956-00102343": "And for the actionable variant committee we're going to be looking at risks wars, particularly", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00232-00102343-00102813": "for cardiovascular disease, and then because we'll be getting this large amount of pharmacogenomic", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00233-00102813-00103230": "data, we'll be looking at those variants and those are our next steps.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00234-00103230-00103349": "Thank you.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00235-00103349-00103449": "[applause]", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00236-00103449-00103700": "Male Speaker: Thank you, Gail.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00237-00103700-00104267": "We have time for a couple of quick questions or comments.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00238-00104267-00104367": "Helen.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00239-00104367-00104717": "Helen Calhoun: Gail, I may have missed this at the beginning,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00240-00104717-00105236": "but what was the consent status at all the different sites about actual ability to --", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00241-00105236-00105849": "Gail Jarvik: Yeah, that -- you barely missed it, it was", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00242-00105849-00105949": "on one of the slides.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00243-00105949-00106223": "But the fact was that most of the cohorts were not consented for return.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00244-00106223-00106791": "Two of the cohorts were consented to return, but for the other four sites each IRB indicated", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00245-00106791-00107313": "that if there was some compelling reason, that they would consider that.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00246-00107313-00107683": "And one of the things, we had a long -- they would consider actually returning results", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00247-00107683-00107938": "despite what the consent form said.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00248-00107938-00108600": "We had a very long discussion about how you ask people if they want results without telling", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00249-00108600-00108711": "them they have results.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00250-00108711-00108811": "[laughter]", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00251-00108811-00108911": "Helen Calhoun: Exactly.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00252-00108911-00109240": "Gail Jarvik: And so, in Group Health, they actually went", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00253-00109240-00109551": "back and they just re-consented the whole cohort.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00254-00109551-00109966": "Well, everyone who they were still able to get.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00255-00109966-00110468": "Because that cohort started out as an Alzheimer's disease discovery cohort, you know, 15 years", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00256-00110468-00111050": "ago and nobody really thought that they'd find anything interesting, like, genetically", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00257-00111050-00111271": "in that cohort.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00258-00111271-00111894": "So I've re-consented several cohorts related to other studies because we didn't anticipate", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00259-00111894-00112058": "at the time of the original consent.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00260-00112058-00112826": "And at UW, that's our IRB's preferred process that you re-consent the whole cohort for return", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00261-00112826-00113259": "of potentially interesting results with this giant disclaimer that you may not ever be", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00262-00113259-00113521": "giving them any but you just want to know.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00263-00113521-00113855": "And that way you're not stuck with, well, here are four people I'd like to tell, how", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00264-00113855-00114386": "do I ask them if they want the information without tipping off that I have something", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00265-00114386-00114563": "useful for them?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00266-00114563-00114854": "So we go with just try and re-consent everybody.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00267-00114854-00115434": "It's not as efficient, necessarily, but it allows them to really make a choice.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00268-00115434-00115686": "Male Speaker: Bruce had a comment.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00269-00115686-00115939": "Bruce Blumberg: Could I ask you to clarify the comment on", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00270-00115939-00116208": "one of your slides that said, \"This is not screening.\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00271-00116208-00116370": "What did you mean by that?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00272-00116370-00116838": "Gail Jarvik: Oh, yeah, so we were talking about hemochromatosis", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00273-00116838-00117369": "and the fact that there is no recommendation for population screening for hemochromatosis,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00274-00117369-00117711": "that the cost benefit is felt to not to be worthwhile for screening.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00275-00117711-00118114": "What's not screening about this is we actually have the genetic data.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00276-00118114-00118315": "So that's the distinction I'm making.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00277-00118315-00118588": "And we're not spending any money to get the data.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00278-00118588-00118976": "We may spend money to do something with the data, but the data is sitting there.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00279-00118976-00119434": "The other comment that I'd like to add to that is that Bookman and Fabsits both took", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00280-00119434-00119871": "the position, and we took too, that no one's, even if you have the data, you're not required", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00281-00119871-00119975": "to look at it.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00282-00119975-00120445": "You're not required to go digging through your data to find everything that's potentially", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00283-00120445-00120627": "clinically relevant.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00284-00120627-00121207": "But if you are stumbling across it, like the karyotypes that you can't ignore, you find", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00285-00121207-00121403": "them.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00286-00121403-00121864": "Then that's where your burden starts to decide if you're going to return that information.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00287-00121864-00122054": "Does that answer your question?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00288-00122054-00122371": "Bruce Blumberg: Well, it answers the question, and I guess", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00289-00122371-00122738": "I would debate whether it was screening or not, the fact that you did the test could", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00290-00122738-00122872": "be construed as screening.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00291-00122872-00123094": "After the fact, I understand your point.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00292-00123094-00123194": "Gail Jarvik: Okay.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00293-00123194-00123294": "[laughs]", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00294-00123294-00123473": "Male Speaker: One more question, Terri [spelled phonetically].", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00295-00123473-00123600": "Female Speaker: Thanks Gail.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00296-00123600-00123936": "You made a very good point about really what's actionable and not depends on the clinical", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00297-00123936-00124469": "context, but then you said something about that it might depend on race, ethnicity.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00298-00124469-00124697": "Did I hear you correctly and if so could you explain?", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00299-00124697-00125040": "Gail Jarvik: Well, penetrance -- penetrance may be race-specific,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00300-00125040-00125659": "so as we move to variants that -- risk scores, genetic risk scores for example those may", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00301-00125659-00125759": "become race-specific.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00302-00125759-00126525": "And, you know, I'm particularly concerned about those [laughs] and certainly then the", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00303-00126525-00126946": "risk scores are primarily built around Caucasians because that's where our data is.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00304-00126946-00127516": "We don't have very much information so certainly there's no reason to believe that if, you", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00305-00127516-00127903": "know, most variants do translate across if they increase risk, in this race they increase", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00306-00127903-00128003": "risk.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00307-00128003-00128275": "But the amount that they increased risk, by the time you're talking about odds ratio may", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00308-00128275-00128770": "not be the same at all and then the spectrum of variants is going to be different across", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00309-00128770-00128883": "races.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00310-00128883-00129302": "So certainly for Turner's syndrome I'm not worried about race.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00311-00129302-00129645": "But for a risk score, I'm more concerned.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00312-00129645-00129828": "Female Speaker: Yeah, I think what we need to be real careful", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00313-00129828-00130315": "of that and I agree with you that the data may not be there but what tends to happen", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00314-00130315-00130644": "then is people say, \"Well we only have data in European ancestry people so we can't say", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00315-00130644-00130744": "anything about anyone else.\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00316-00130744-00130904": "And I would disagree --", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00317-00130904-00131004": "Gail Jarvik: Oh.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00318-00131004-00131104": "Female Speaker: -- you can probably say a lot about --", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00319-00131104-00131434": "Gail Jarvik: Right, I totally agree with that statement.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00320-00131434-00131947": "And in fact, I've heard -- I was at a seminar recently where someone said, \"Well, you know,", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00321-00131947-00132137": "none of this helps people who aren't white.\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00322-00132137-00132711": "And I vehemently disagreed with that statement, it's -- many of these things will translate.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00323-00132711-00133197": "But, you know, you have to decide what your cutoffs are; if you're looking at a 10 or", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00324-00133197-00133785": "15 percent increased risk, that maybe a five or even a 20 percent increased risk across", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00325-00133785-00133885": "a different background.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00326-00133885-00134320": "Female Speaker: Right, but we didn't have this problem with", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00327-00134320-00134475": "Abacavir and the HLA-B*5701.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00328-00134475-00134708": "Basically, \"Oh, there were no data and you know non-European ancestry so we can't use", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00329-00134708-00134808": "it.\"", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00330-00134808-00134908": "And even though it's rare, if it's there, it's nothing --", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00331-00134908-00135119": "Gail Jarvik: Right, for high penetrance alleles I don't", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00332-00135119-00135309": "think that race is an issue.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00333-00135309-00135621": "I think it's really for these low penetrance things.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00334-00135621-00135899": "Yeah, I'll put my stamp on that.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00335-00135899-00136004": "Thanks for bringing that point up, though.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00336-00136004-00136157": "I didn't mean to muddle that.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00337-00136157-00136279": "Male Speaker: Okay, thank you very much, Gail.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00338-00136279-00136379": "Gail Jarvik: Thank you.", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00339-00136379-00136899": "Male Speaker: We're exactly on time for taking a break now", "nmrbzfLq6t8-00340-00136899-00137022": "so we'll reconvene at exactly 1:00."}}, {"audio_id": "nmufb7jBa6A", "text": {"nmufb7jBa6A-00000-00000000-00000200": "Army dog center okara 03458966073 Army dog center pakistan"}}, {"audio_id": "nmxqWSZGekM", "text": {"nmxqWSZGekM-00000-00000000-00000096": "Tec Mobile Pro"}}, {"audio_id": "nm-rq0wxsOU", "text": {"nm-rq0wxsOU-00000-00000000-00000200": "Tracey De Santa"}}, {"audio_id": "nn8mPP76wG4", "text": {"nn8mPP76wG4-00000-00000055-00000396": "In this video, we will give you some tips on how to enhance", "nn8mPP76wG4-00001-00000396-00000707": "some of the most commonly used teaching methods,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00002-00000707-00001007": "such as Student activation, Group work,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00003-00001007-00001351": "Feedback and Brainstorming.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00004-00001351-00001796": "Part one is the student activation/introduction rounds.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00005-00001796-00002011": "The student activation should be short,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00006-00002011-00002296": "taking around 2-5 minutes.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00007-00002296-00002555": "The idea behind student activation is not to jump", "nn8mPP76wG4-00008-00002555-00002884": "immediately into talking about the learning objectives", "nn8mPP76wG4-00009-00002884-00003128": "of the day, but to create a more intimate room", "nn8mPP76wG4-00010-00003128-00003328": "for the students to learn in.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00011-00003328-00003667": "This can be done, e.g. by \"speed dating\" rounds.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00012-00003667-00004003": "In practice, this looks like asking questions such as:", "nn8mPP76wG4-00013-00004348-00004651": "Student activation might not be necessary for groups", "nn8mPP76wG4-00014-00004651-00004880": "of students that already know each other well", "nn8mPP76wG4-00015-00004880-00005184": "as the relationship is already established.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00016-00005184-00005400": "Part two is the group work.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00017-00005400-00005900": "The ideal group size should be between 4-6 people.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00018-00005900-00006396": "You should consider studnets activation beforehand", "nn8mPP76wG4-00019-00006396-00006715": "and clarify the assignment requirements.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00020-00006715-00006988": "What sould they have as a result in the end?", "nn8mPP76wG4-00021-00006988-00007163": "What is the purpose of this group work", "nn8mPP76wG4-00022-00007163-00007451": "in relation to the bigger picture?", "nn8mPP76wG4-00023-00007451-00007788": "If it is a complex task, consider letting the students agree", "nn8mPP76wG4-00024-00007788-00008176": "on a strategy for approaching the task.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00025-00008176-00008523": "Be flexible in the format of group assignments", "nn8mPP76wG4-00026-00008523-00008759": "This is important as it helps accomodate", "nn8mPP76wG4-00027-00008759-00009028": "for the particular needs of the situation,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00028-00009028-00009332": "e.g. students living with disabilities", "nn8mPP76wG4-00029-00009332-00009684": "or particular subjects of discussion.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00030-00009684-00010103": "Also, consider allocating the group members yourself.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00031-00010103-00010371": "This helps students with lower social interactions", "nn8mPP76wG4-00032-00010371-00010696": "in a class not to feel left out or excluded", "nn8mPP76wG4-00033-00010696-00011084": "due to preexisting friendship bonds.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00034-00011084-00011396": "You can also consider letting the students choose roles", "nn8mPP76wG4-00035-00011396-00011719": "for the group work or assign them yourself.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00036-00011719-00011996": "Here are some examples of roles:", "nn8mPP76wG4-00037-00011996-00012303": "A moderator, who is useful in most cases.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00038-00012303-00012611": "The task of a moderator is usually not to add", "nn8mPP76wG4-00039-00012611-00012951": "to the content of the discussion itself, but to make sure", "nn8mPP76wG4-00040-00012951-00013167": "that everyone gets the chance to speak,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00041-00013167-00013471": "that the students don't get too stucked on details", "nn8mPP76wG4-00042-00013471-00013671": "and that they go forward in their thoughts", "nn8mPP76wG4-00043-00013671-00013836": "and not in circles.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00044-00013836-00014067": "It can be useful to give the moderator additional", "nn8mPP76wG4-00045-00014067-00014328": "information about the task beforehand,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00046-00014328-00014703": "so that they know where the discuassion's focus should be.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00047-00014703-00015040": "A meeting minute recorder should be an active participant", "nn8mPP76wG4-00048-00015040-00015359": "in the discussion. Keeping the meeting minutes should be", "nn8mPP76wG4-00049-00015359-00015607": "an additional task that does not hold them back", "nn8mPP76wG4-00050-00015607-00015900": "from being part of the discussion.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00051-00015900-00016267": "A researcher is the person who looks things up online", "nn8mPP76wG4-00052-00016267-00016519": "when there are open questions.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00053-00016519-00016751": "Just as the recorder of the meeting minutes,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00054-00016751-00017007": "this is only an additional task and doesn't relieve", "nn8mPP76wG4-00055-00017007-00017432": "the person from participating in the discussion.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00056-00017432-00017703": "The role of the reviewer involves watching the others", "nn8mPP76wG4-00057-00017703-00018032": "and critically reflecting the combined work.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00058-00018032-00018355": "In contrast to the moderator, the reviewer should focus", "nn8mPP76wG4-00059-00018355-00018544": "on the content of the things said,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00060-00018544-00018840": "not the dynamics within the discussion.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00061-00018840-00019092": "The usefullness of this role is very dependant", "nn8mPP76wG4-00062-00019092-00019259": "on the group dynamic.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00063-00019259-00019628": "It is crucial that the reviewer is good at giving feedback", "nn8mPP76wG4-00064-00019628-00019911": "and the rest of the group is good at recieveing feedback,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00065-00019911-00020128": "Since part of the reviwer's job can be", "nn8mPP76wG4-00066-00020128-00020303": "to criticise their work.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00067-00020303-00020623": "In comparison to the researcher, recorder and moderator,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00068-00020623-00021076": "the reviewer is not an active participant of the discussion.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00069-00021076-00021328": "Make sure, that there are alwys more people", "nn8mPP76wG4-00070-00021328-00021580": "actively participating in the discussion", "nn8mPP76wG4-00071-00021580-00021836": "than watching or moderating it.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00072-00021836-00022196": "Which roles you choose to use, therefore depends on the  group", "nn8mPP76wG4-00073-00022196-00022680": "size, the group dynamic and the topic of the group work.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00074-00022680-00023100": "Part three is the peer and teacher led feedback.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00075-00023100-00023367": "First, we have some general tips:", "nn8mPP76wG4-00076-00023367-00023592": "Always let the students know ahead of time,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00077-00023592-00023923": "that they will be recieving feedback in the end.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00078-00023923-00024328": "Think of the sandwhich-method strategy for giving feedback:", "nn8mPP76wG4-00079-00024328-00024588": "Offer a piece of negative feedback sandwiched", "nn8mPP76wG4-00080-00024588-00024971": "between two positive ones to ease the blow of critique.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00081-00024971-00025280": "For example: “Greg, you were very good at communicating", "nn8mPP76wG4-00082-00025280-00025580": "with the patient - you handled giving bad news", "nn8mPP76wG4-00083-00025580-00025936": "like a professional. One thing that’s worrying me is that", "nn8mPP76wG4-00084-00025936-00026251": "your posture didn’t look too confident - try to look", "nn8mPP76wG4-00085-00026251-00026576": "the patient in the eyes more next time.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00086-00026576-00026763": "Nevertheless, you were very knowledgeable", "nn8mPP76wG4-00087-00026763-00027176": "about the next steps the patient has to undertake.”", "nn8mPP76wG4-00088-00027176-00027527": "Also, be specific on your feedback and use examples", "nn8mPP76wG4-00089-00027527-00027803": "of wanted and unwanted behavior", "nn8mPP76wG4-00090-00027803-00028083": "presented by the student or students.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00091-00028083-00028319": "You should give no more than three pieces of feedback", "nn8mPP76wG4-00092-00028319-00028692": "in one go, otherwise you risk the person you’re giving it", "nn8mPP76wG4-00093-00028692-00028859": "will loose focus.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00094-00028859-00029055": "Make sure, you don’t attack.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00095-00029055-00029471": "The aim of the feedback is to make the other person grow.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00096-00029471-00029780": "And the feedback you give, shouldprovide specific actions", "nn8mPP76wG4-00097-00029780-00030332": "for future assignments and feed forward.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00098-00030332-00030571": "The peer  feedback  is the most valuable feedback", "nn8mPP76wG4-00099-00030571-00030763": "for the students.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00100-00030763-00031011": "It is important to support the feedback-givers", "nn8mPP76wG4-00101-00031011-00031376": "in generating useful feedback, so that", "nn8mPP76wG4-00102-00031376-00031659": "the feedback-recipient can make use of it in the future.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00103-00031659-00031948": "You can give them guiding questions ahead of the class", "nn8mPP76wG4-00104-00031948-00032315": "to focus on whilst generating their feedback.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00105-00032315-00032632": "These questions can be generated by the instructor", "nn8mPP76wG4-00106-00032632-00032932": "ahead of the session or together with the students", "nn8mPP76wG4-00107-00032932-00033203": "before the task.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00108-00033203-00033448": "Part four is the brainstorming.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00109-00033448-00033932": "The basics are the Osborn rules of brainstorming.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00110-00033932-00034263": "For the background: Osborn began analyzing", "nn8mPP76wG4-00111-00034263-00034707": "and conceptualising brainstorming in the 1960s.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00112-00034707-00034971": "The four basic rules to improve brainstorming,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00113-00034971-00035300": "that he came up with, were:", "nn8mPP76wG4-00114-00035300-00035615": "No positive or negative comment on any idea,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00115-00035615-00035992": "until the group has finished generating ideas.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00116-00035992-00036344": "Secondly, create as many ideas as possible", "nn8mPP76wG4-00117-00036344-00036571": "It doesn’t matter if they seem absurd.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00118-00036571-00036940": "In fact, that is part of the process, so that other people", "nn8mPP76wG4-00119-00036940-00037196": "or the person themself can build on that idea", "nn8mPP76wG4-00120-00037196-00037636": "and generate new - maybe more realistic - ideas.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00121-00037636-00037884": "If the learners are struggling, it might help", "nn8mPP76wG4-00122-00037884-00038319": "to set a target on how many ideas should be created.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00123-00038319-00038651": "Also, freewheeling is welcome.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00124-00038651-00039028": "You should also pay close attention to the ideas of others.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00125-00039028-00039384": "Someone should keep a visual record of the ideas generated", "nn8mPP76wG4-00126-00039384-00039700": "so that everyone can see them at all times.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00127-00039700-00039980": "It would be very useful if that person could start", "nn8mPP76wG4-00128-00039980-00040267": "clustering those ideas already.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00129-00040267-00040632": "Osborn's goal/hope was that by following his brainstorming", "nn8mPP76wG4-00130-00040632-00040736": "rules, by following his brainstorming rules, the group", "nn8mPP76wG4-00131-00040736-00040984": "would be twice as effective compared to a group,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00132-00040984-00041200": "that didn’t follow those rules.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00133-00041200-00041519": "Nowadays the data shows, that this is not true,", "nn8mPP76wG4-00134-00041519-00041963": "but that these rules improve brainstorming to some extent.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00135-00041963-00042207": "Here are some new thoughts on brainstorming", "nn8mPP76wG4-00136-00042207-00042507": "based off new current research:", "nn8mPP76wG4-00137-00042507-00042892": "Give time to individually process the shared discussion:", "nn8mPP76wG4-00138-00042892-00043196": "This can be achieved either by a 10-minute break", "nn8mPP76wG4-00139-00043196-00043507": "during the brainstorming session or by following up", "nn8mPP76wG4-00140-00043507-00043788": "on a group-brainstorming session by some individual", "nn8mPP76wG4-00141-00043788-00044159": "thinking time and have the learners write down all ideas", "nn8mPP76wG4-00142-00044159-00044492": "that they come up with in this period as well.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00143-00044492-00044871": "Knowledge diversity is a great benefit, so wherever possible", "nn8mPP76wG4-00144-00044871-00045255": "try to create groups of different health professions.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00145-00045255-00045580": "Especially in larger groups, electronic brainstorming", "nn8mPP76wG4-00146-00045580-00045903": "by using digital audience response systems", "nn8mPP76wG4-00147-00045903-00046392": "like mentimeter, AhaSlides or Padlet can be useful.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00148-00046392-00046659": "This gives every learner the chance to choose between", "nn8mPP76wG4-00149-00046659-00047011": "reading the new ideas from others to be inspired by them", "nn8mPP76wG4-00150-00047011-00047400": "and creating new ideas themselves at any given point", "nn8mPP76wG4-00151-00047403-00047588": "in the brainstorming session.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00152-00047588-00047936": "All ideas remain visible on the screen for everyone to see", "nn8mPP76wG4-00153-00047936-00048292": "and can be reread any number of times.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00154-00048292-00048600": "Also live  feedback on how the group as a whole", "nn8mPP76wG4-00155-00048600-00048896": "is currently performing can spark the motivation", "nn8mPP76wG4-00156-00048896-00049284": "and improve the performance.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00157-00049323-00049643": "We hope that this video was useful to you.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00158-00049643-00050011": "Do not hesitate to go over it as many times as you need.", "nn8mPP76wG4-00159-00050011-00050400": "We wish you many great experiences in your teaching work!"}}, {"audio_id": "nnicA8uTxX0", "text": {"nnicA8uTxX0-00000-00000084-00000284": "HBC Network", "nnicA8uTxX0-00001-00000284-00001319": "HBC Productions"}}, {"audio_id": "nnzvFRb3QMy", "text": {"nnzvFRb3QMy-00000-00000000-00000200": "យើងរួមគាផ្សព្វផ្សាយវប្បធម័ខ្មែរ ការពារថែរក្សា អភិរក្ស អភិវឌ្ឍ សិល្បះមរតកកេរ្ត៍ដូនតាយ មានល្ខោនបាសាក់ ល្ខោនយីកេ ល្ខោនខោល ចាបុី អាយ៉ៃ អាប៉េ មហោរ៉ របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ ចម្រៀងបុរាណ ចម្រៀងសម័យ តន្ត្រី ប្រពៃណី ទំនាមទំលាប់ សាសនា អក្សសិល្ប៍ វប្បថម័ជាតិ អូធំ,ចម្រៀងបាសាក់,ភ្លេងល្ខោនបាសាក់ខ្មែរ,LAKHONBASAK,អូធំ,ចម្រៀងបាសាក់|ភ្លេងល្ខោនបាសាក់ខ្មែរ,LAKHONBASAK This is a channel creating to entertain you with the culture of Cambodia. The videos include the traditional plays, songs, traditional music, funny plays. We hope you will enjoy with our videos and help to subscribe to our channel, like and share the videos.  BASAK, LIKE, CHA PEY, MORE, LAKHONBASAKPLENG, ROBAM, SONG, MUSIC, KHMER OLSAMANG,OLSAMANG MEDIA PRODUCTION,KARAOKE"}}, {"audio_id": "nnGJKXXzVNy", "text": {"nnGJKXXzVNy-00000-00000001-00000105": "(male narrator) In this video,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00001-00000105-00000400": "we will look at solving equations with radicals,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00002-00000400-00000601": "specifically with even roots.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00003-00000601-00000708": "Just as with odd roots,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00004-00000708-00001202": "we know the opposite of taking a root is to do an exponent.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00005-00001305-00001602": "However, if the problem has an even root,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00006-00001602-00001900": "we must be sure to check our answer", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00007-00001900-00002006": "in the original equations,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00008-00002006-00002308": "as sometimes the answer will be extraneous", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00009-00002308-00002702": "or will not actually work in the original equation.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00010-00002702-00003006": "Also, as we're solving, it will be important to recall", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00011-00003006-00003507": "when we're squaring a binomial that we square the first term...", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00012-00003507-00003704": "then multiply them together:", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00013-00003704-00004106": "a times b twice, giving us 2ab's,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00014-00004106-00004502": "and then finally square the last term.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00015-00004502-00004902": "We cannot just square both a and b.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00016-00004902-00005105": "Let's take a look at some examples", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00017-00005105-00005405": "where we solve radicals with even roots.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00018-00005602-00005904": "In this problem, we have a square root.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00019-00005904-00006408": "To get rid of a square root, we must square both sides.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00020-00006408-00006704": "This gives us x squared equals--", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00021-00006704-00006905": "square and square roots are inverses--", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00022-00006905-00007300": "5x plus 24.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00023-00007300-00007606": "You recall that equations with x squared can be solved", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00024-00007606-00007809": "by making them equal to 0", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00025-00007809-00008106": "and then factoring the resulting equation.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00026-00008106-00008700": "So we must subtract 5x and 24 from both sides.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00027-00008700-00009000": "We like to keep the x squared term positive,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00028-00009000-00009304": "and so, this is why we move everything to the left,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00029-00009304-00009907": "giving us: x squared, minus 5x, minus 24, equals 0.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00030-00009907-00010206": "We then want to factor this equation.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00031-00010307-00010500": "To review factoring,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00032-00010500-00010900": "you can watch some of the previous videos on factoring.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00033-00010900-00011503": "This equation factors to: x minus 8, times x, plus 3.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00034-00011503-00011801": "Once it's factored, we can solve for x", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00035-00011801-00012107": "by setting each factor equal to 0:", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00036-00012107-00012708": "x minus 8 equals 0, and x plus 3 equals 0.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00037-00012708-00013008": "Solve the equations by adding 8,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00038-00013008-00013806": "and we get x equals 8, and subtracting 3: x equals -3.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00039-00013806-00014108": "However, before we say these are our final answers,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00040-00014108-00014405": "we must check both of these equations", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00041-00014405-00014605": "in the original problem.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00042-00014803-00015206": "Let's check the 8 by replacing all the x's with 8.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00043-00015206-00015400": "This would give us:", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00044-00015400-00016104": "8 equals the square root of 5x-- or 5 times 8--plus 24.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00045-00016104-00016305": "Following order of operations:", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00046-00016305-00016606": "5 times 8 is 40, plus 24;", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00047-00016800-00017301": "and 40 plus 24 is 64.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00048-00017301-00017800": "The square root of 64 is indeed 8.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00049-00017800-00018006": "This tells us the x equals 8", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00050-00018006-00018302": "does work in the original problem.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00051-00018405-00018702": "Let's test the -3.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00052-00018702-00018905": "Going back to the original problem", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00053-00018905-00019207": "and replacing the x's with -3 gives us:", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00054-00019207-00020105": "-3 equals the square root of 5x, which is -3; plus 24.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00055-00020105-00020802": "We now have -3 is equal to the square root of -15, plus 24;", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00056-00020802-00021007": "and when we add those together:", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00057-00021007-00021501": "-15 plus 24 is 9.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00058-00021501-00021706": "This gives us -3 is equal", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00059-00021706-00021907": "to the square root of 9,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00060-00021907-00022203": "which is 3.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00061-00022203-00022709": "Notice, -3 is not the same as +3.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00062-00022709-00023103": "This means the answer -3 is extraneous,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00063-00023103-00023407": "or does not work in the original equation.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00064-00023407-00023605": "This is why it's important", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00065-00023605-00024109": "to check our answers with even roots.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00066-00024109-00024603": "The -3 does not work, and we must throw it out.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00067-00024603-00025003": "The only answer that works is the +8.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00068-00025003-00025302": "This is our final solution.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00069-00025302-00025408": "With problems like this,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00070-00025408-00025802": "it is important to remember to check your answers,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00071-00025802-00026103": "as sometimes only one answer will work;", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00072-00026103-00026305": "sometimes both answers will work;", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00073-00026305-00026507": "and sometimes no answers will work,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00074-00026507-00026805": "meaning there is no solution.", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00075-00026805-00027006": "In Part 2 of this video,", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00076-00027006-00027206": "we will look at solving another example", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00077-00027206-00027404": "where again it will be important", "nnGJKXXzVNy-00078-00027404-00027901": "that we check the answers in the original equation."}}, {"audio_id": "oo0sgRgmHBM", "text": {"oo0sgRgmHBM-00000-00000000-00000930": "[Music] hey this is Laura from viral growth media and today I want to talk", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00001-00000930-00001668": "about something very important that a lot of new or small businesses don't really pay a lot", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00002-00001668-00002298": "of attention to lead nurturing if you're not really well versed in the marketing side of", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00003-00002298-00002952": "your business or you're just striking out on your own there's a tendency to see the leads", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00004-00002952-00003582": "you get as a black and white yes or no situation they're either going to buy from you or they're", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00005-00003582-00004200": "not and if that's your approach to leads you actually end up losing a lot of sales in the", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00006-00004200-00004782": "long run so what do you do if the prospect says no but you think they're actually the perfect", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00007-00004782-00005406": "fit for your product or service or you feel like they might not just be there yet the answer is", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00008-00005406-00006006": "lead nurturing so what exactly is lead nurturing lead nurturing is basically creating and building", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00009-00006006-00006581": "a relationship with your potential customers and nurturing them towards becoming paying", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00010-00006581-00007188": "customers think of it as a guide where you get your prospective customers from point A which", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00011-00007188-00007842": "is when they don't really understand your service or why they need it to point B where they fully", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00012-00007842-00008526": "understand why your service is something they do need to buy and they're ready to pay for it of", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00013-00008526-00009246": "course getting from point A to point B isn't quite as clear-cut so how exactly is it done your leads", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00014-00009246-00009798": "are already in your sphere of influence they could either be subscribed to your email list following", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00015-00009798-00010386": "you on social media maybe they've already read a couple of articles that you've linked to or read", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00016-00010386-00010926": "a blog post on your website you know the interest is there they just need some guidance and you do", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00017-00010926-00011676": "that by providing them with information valuable to them and relevant to their needs in a timely", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00018-00011676-00012342": "manner you already know what they're interested in and what their pains are based on what posts", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00019-00012342-00012906": "they've liked or commented on on your social media what emails they've opened or what links", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00020-00012906-00013422": "they've clicked you then use that information to gear content relevant to the information you", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00021-00013422-00014034": "have that you know would resonate with them and get them closer to becoming customers there are", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00022-00014034-00014669": "a wide variety of content you can use in what you send depends on how close your lead is to becoming", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00023-00014669-00015294": "a customer for example if they haven't really warmed up to you yet you don't want to ask them", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00024-00015294-00015888": "to immediately download your ebook instead you might want to point them towards a blog post or", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00025-00015888-00016452": "articles that you have on your website an article from a reputable news outlet that aligns with", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00026-00016452-00017124": "your agenda or even just in email checking in on them and how they're doing depending on how they", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00027-00017124-00017790": "respond you can eventually work your way towards leading them to downloading free content from your", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00028-00017790-00018384": "company signing up for a webinar or booking a call with you it's also very important that you", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00029-00018384-00019014": "do all of this in a timely manner don't wait too long to touch base with a lead again especially", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00030-00019014-00019644": "if they're already interacting with you in some form you don't want to cut the momentum of your", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00031-00019644-00020322": "growing relationship with your potential customer now of course you're not doing all of this on your", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00032-00020322-00021084": "own manually tracking every move of your lead and looking out for which content you have that would", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00033-00021084-00021624": "be best to send to them a lot of this is done through marketing automations and that's a whole", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00034-00021624-00022320": "different animal we'll have to tackle in a future video make sure to subscribe like and comment on", "oo0sgRgmHBM-00035-00022320-00022830": "this video for more business and marketing tips tricks and hacks I'll see you guys in the next one"}}, {"audio_id": "oohYACkFVzE", "text": {"oohYACkFVzE-00000-00000668-00001590": "SCORPIO March 2019 Monthly Reading Tarot & Horoscope Forecast", "oohYACkFVzE-00001-00001916-00002484": "This is the energy vibration reading of the Scorpio Sun Moon & Rising signs for the month", "oohYACkFVzE-00002-00002484-00003061": "of March okay you Scorpions let's see what's that mean this month of March do", "oohYACkFVzE-00003-00003061-00003610": "you have the energy of an organization so a lot of you could have some legal", "oohYACkFVzE-00004-00003610-00004086": "issues that you're dealing with each inserts okay you want to sign people", "oohYACkFVzE-00005-00004086-00004537": "have been dealing with a lot um I want to say thank you so much for being here", "oohYACkFVzE-00006-00004537-00004909": "and thank you for being back thank you for the wonderful positive energy", "oohYACkFVzE-00007-00004909-00005368": "vibration that you sent I want to say also that this month is a", "oohYACkFVzE-00008-00005368-00005755": "high a month is a month of The Wheel of Fortune so you're ended car magic", "oohYACkFVzE-00009-00005755-00006418": "situations and please like share these like and share this video this video is", "oohYACkFVzE-00010-00006418-00007023": "going to take 50 minutes the first 15 minutes is going to be first 15 to 20", "oohYACkFVzE-00011-00007023-00007714": "minutes it's going to be online and the rest is going to be on on demand it's", "oohYACkFVzE-00012-00007714-00008236": "just $1.99 you can also use if you have a PayPal all you have to", "oohYACkFVzE-00013-00008236-00008896": "do is to use to order of reading is used by in my info address you can use your", "oohYACkFVzE-00014-00008896-00009421": "telephone and my info address okay so I want to say to you guys thank you", "oohYACkFVzE-00015-00009421-00009937": "for being here thank you for being back thank you for the wonderful situation", "oohYACkFVzE-00016-00009937-00010639": "and that has been transpiring and the week the month is for weeks and the", "oohYACkFVzE-00017-00010639-00011110": "first two weeks is going to be water to last week and it's going to be the third", "oohYACkFVzE-00018-00011110-00011647": "week is water so it's good for you guys in the three first week last week is one", "oohYACkFVzE-00019-00011647-00012103": "of the fire but is to be a fortune so let's see what's coming up for the Sun", "oohYACkFVzE-00020-00012103-00012586": "Moon arises in cancer remember to cross watch to see whoever comes up in the", "oohYACkFVzE-00021-00012586-00013179": "readings cross watch okay so for the kid the Scorpions the Scorpio Sun Moon", "oohYACkFVzE-00022-00013179-00013836": "rising signs the month of March 2019 what is coming up in the first week oh there is", "oohYACkFVzE-00023-00013836-00014732": "an odd communication and not a situation that is coming up the ten of swords so", "oohYACkFVzE-00024-00014732-00015076": "use pens were stabbed in the back the ten of", "oohYACkFVzE-00025-00015076-00015706": "swords is here whatever the situation is it's an air energy and yes you were", "oohYACkFVzE-00026-00015706-00016288": "stabbed in the back whatever happened you were stabbed in the back I know", "oohYACkFVzE-00027-00016288-00017083": "you're trying to move forward with your life okay so that's Wow okay you", "oohYACkFVzE-00028-00017083-00017959": "scorpions Oh the ten of swords it could be that you guys have been lying and it", "oohYACkFVzE-00029-00017959-00018487": "comes out in the first week okay so you scorpions whatever is happening you", "oohYACkFVzE-00030-00018487-00018817": "could be line and it came out in the first week some of you could be stabbed", "oohYACkFVzE-00031-00018817-00019231": "in the back in the first week okay let's see what's coming out in the second week", "oohYACkFVzE-00032-00019231-00019732": "for you scorpions oh my god and now the energy to eight all sword so the eight", "oohYACkFVzE-00033-00019732-00020115": "of swords whatever is transpiring there's a lot of", "oohYACkFVzE-00034-00020115-00020860": "deceptions and knives and gun in your head and eight of swords is your in your", "oohYACkFVzE-00035-00020860-00021589": "head there's a lot that is going on in your head in the second week okay people", "oohYACkFVzE-00036-00021589-00021979": "could have seen your lies that came out in the first week and in the second week", "oohYACkFVzE-00037-00021979-00022363": "you're in your head whatever is happening to you scorpions in the third", "oohYACkFVzE-00038-00022363-00023152": "week now you have the nine off ones in the third week you have the energy of", "oohYACkFVzE-00039-00023152-00023479": "the nine of ones whatever the situation is whatever but it was transpiring the", "oohYACkFVzE-00040-00023479-00023977": "third week in the nine of Wands the nine of ones the energy of the nine of once", "oohYACkFVzE-00041-00023977-00024841": "oh wow your scorpions oh you sparkling okay", "oohYACkFVzE-00042-00024841-00025192": "let's see what's happening in the fourth week of March for the Scorpion Sun Moon", "oohYACkFVzE-00043-00025192-00025975": "arise in the three of swords the three of swords art break for you scorpions so", "oohYACkFVzE-00044-00025975-00027780": "so so so so so so wow wow wow wow wow oh oh oh what is going on video scorpions", "oohYACkFVzE-00045-00027780-00028424": "aren't brakes you're in your head lies and deception which you could have", "oohYACkFVzE-00046-00028424-00029077": "created a situation lights and deception second we clear in your head you're", "oohYACkFVzE-00047-00029077-00029630": "spiritually protected but heart braced okay ten of swords and eight of swords", "oohYACkFVzE-00048-00029630-00030079": "what's going on for the scorpions in the first week wind and second week of March", "oohYACkFVzE-00049-00030079-00030629": "victory and success so you're going to be overcoming a situation some", "oohYACkFVzE-00050-00030629-00030998": "situations of lies and deception you're definitely going to be overcome in this", "oohYACkFVzE-00051-00030998-00031591": "situation if you were also doing it you will overcome it but karma has something", "oohYACkFVzE-00052-00031591-00032081": "to play but whoever s lies lied and stabbed you in the back and and", "oohYACkFVzE-00053-00032081-00032452": "deception and that sort of a thing you're definitely going to be overcoming", "oohYACkFVzE-00054-00032452-00033329": "it so obviously yeah whoever has done this to you because obviously some of", "oohYACkFVzE-00055-00033329-00033770": "you it was done to yourself obviously some of you were done you have done it", "oohYACkFVzE-00056-00033770-00034141": "okay all right for the scorpion second we'll be going in the third week of", "oohYACkFVzE-00057-00034141-00034658": "March what is that meant for you I'm scorpions the two of cups it has", "oohYACkFVzE-00058-00034658-00035150": "something to do with a relationship so some of you scorpions could be in the", "oohYACkFVzE-00059-00035150-00035690": "relationship with someone who have to see you and this is definitely another", "oohYACkFVzE-00060-00035690-00036253": "relationship that has gone bad and it can be love and business that has gone", "oohYACkFVzE-00061-00036253-00036785": "bad so some of you in love some of you it's in business and you are seeing the", "oohYACkFVzE-00062-00036785-00037153": "truth of the situation but you're spiritually protective your spirit", "oohYACkFVzE-00063-00037153-00037769": "guides are protecting you okay all right okay nine of ones and the", "oohYACkFVzE-00064-00037769-00038195": "three of swords the third week one in the fourth weeks for the Scorpion in the", "oohYACkFVzE-00065-00038195-00039011": "month of March what is that you have the energy of the eight of one's the age of", "oohYACkFVzE-00066-00039011-00039578": "one's information is going to be coming fast to you information is definitely a", "oohYACkFVzE-00067-00039578-00040003": "lot of information is going to be coming up fast to you a lot of information", "oohYACkFVzE-00068-00040003-00040568": "you're going to be um understanding what is transpire in the third week going in", "oohYACkFVzE-00069-00040568-00040940": "the fourth week the fourth week ever to be heartbroken because you find out the", "oohYACkFVzE-00070-00040940-00041384": "truth of what that's transpired to you okay", "oohYACkFVzE-00071-00041384-00041783": "so let's look at the of sorts whatever the situation is for", "oohYACkFVzE-00072-00041783-00042322": "the eight of swords you're all in your head over a relationship with a business", "oohYACkFVzE-00073-00042322-00043025": "or love relationship and the energy of the queen of Pentacles this could be", "oohYACkFVzE-00074-00043025-00043669": "your mom okay this could be your mom so whatever the situation is it could be", "oohYACkFVzE-00075-00043669-00044221": "your mom but it could be also someone you're in a relationship with and what", "oohYACkFVzE-00076-00044221-00044797": "is transpiring is that you were in your head you have created some situation for", "oohYACkFVzE-00077-00044797-00045356": "this lady of definitely created some situation for this lady and as a mother", "oohYACkFVzE-00078-00045356-00045824": "because I'm seeing this coming up as a mother for some of you and she is the", "oohYACkFVzE-00079-00045824-00046165": "same one who is protecting you she is the same one who is getting you out of", "oohYACkFVzE-00080-00046165-00046652": "this situation so some of you have created a situation for your mom okay", "oohYACkFVzE-00081-00046652-00047093": "and whatever the situation that you have created for your mom she's the same one", "oohYACkFVzE-00082-00047093-00047677": "it's turning around helping you and that is a humanity that is really a mother", "oohYACkFVzE-00083-00047677-00048140": "because whatever you have done and whatever lies that you have told she's", "oohYACkFVzE-00084-00048140-00048547": "the same one that is helping you out of the situation it could be a friend but", "oohYACkFVzE-00085-00048547-00049133": "if she's coming up as a mom and she could be your wife also on your partner", "oohYACkFVzE-00086-00049133-00050002": "now in the third week we have the two of cups and eight of ones what is that all", "oohYACkFVzE-00087-00050002-00050537": "about but that is all about eight the number eight energy is really going to", "oohYACkFVzE-00088-00050537-00050990": "play a significant role in your life money is going to be coming in for you", "oohYACkFVzE-00089-00050990-00051646": "scorpions okay money is definitely going to be coming in you're going to be if", "oohYACkFVzE-00090-00051646-00052189": "you don't receive the money now you are going to be receiving the money later on", "oohYACkFVzE-00091-00052189-00052469": "in your life okay so again if you don't receive the", "oohYACkFVzE-00092-00052469-00052826": "money now you're going to be receiving the money later on in your life but", "oohYACkFVzE-00093-00052826-00053539": "definitely is as if your family is protecting your your finance for your", "oohYACkFVzE-00094-00053539-00054055": "future okay so you might be hating on your mom 89 people around you because", "oohYACkFVzE-00095-00054055-00054425": "they're not giving you what you want but they're protecting you because at the", "oohYACkFVzE-00096-00054425-00054749": "moment they're realizing that you're in a relationship that is not healthy", "oohYACkFVzE-00097-00054749-00055139": "you're in an LT relationship there is this", "oohYACkFVzE-00098-00055139-00055544": "relationship is as if you're in a relationship that is old in us bondage", "oohYACkFVzE-00099-00055544-00056270": "okay this relationship is on LT and your mom have seen that and she is basically", "oohYACkFVzE-00100-00056270-00056845": "helping you to protect you and you could think that this person is being very", "oohYACkFVzE-00101-00056845-00057374": "hard or she's been very harsh or so no she's protecting you and you have", "oohYACkFVzE-00102-00057374-00057841": "done some injustice against this lady but this lady is going to come back and", "oohYACkFVzE-00103-00057841-00058247": "help you she's actually helping you because now she knows that whatever", "oohYACkFVzE-00104-00058247-00058757": "relationship you're in is very uh Nell T and what is transpiring is that she is", "oohYACkFVzE-00105-00058757-00059245": "trying to get you out of these on LT situation but yet still she is going to", "oohYACkFVzE-00106-00059245-00059813": "make sure that you have a positive future ahead of you so um you know", "oohYACkFVzE-00107-00059813-00060283": "there's gonna be art breaks because she might be walking away from you okay", "oohYACkFVzE-00108-00060283-00060926": "you're gonna be finding out the truth and she might be separating herself but", "oohYACkFVzE-00109-00060926-00061582": "it's as if she's gonna separate herself to let thinks calms down and like", "oohYACkFVzE-00110-00061582-00061988": "unexpectedly she might passed away and she's gonna leave you everything that", "oohYACkFVzE-00111-00061988-00062615": "she has but she's not going to give it to you now and why it's because she see", "oohYACkFVzE-00112-00062615-00063011": "the an unhealthy situation that you're in now that whatever the relationship", "oohYACkFVzE-00113-00063011-00063449": "that you're in and whoever you're in a relationship with as this person is", "oohYACkFVzE-00114-00063449-00063815": "unhealthy for you and she's seen this and she wants to make sure that you have", "oohYACkFVzE-00115-00063815-00064741": "a good future ahead of you and she's not going to be and she is uh um you could", "oohYACkFVzE-00116-00064741-00065266": "be thinking cuz this is the mother mister she's not she she could be", "oohYACkFVzE-00117-00065266-00065912": "leaving she could be walking away if it's your mom the eight of cups some of", "oohYACkFVzE-00118-00065912-00066382": "you could be turning your backs on your mom or your mom is turning your back on", "oohYACkFVzE-00119-00066382-00067106": "you okay because definitely um you're going to be art broken because whoever", "oohYACkFVzE-00120-00067106-00067766": "you're in a relationship with or group of people is is that you're a child this", "oohYACkFVzE-00121-00067766-00068168": "is some of it is coming up as you're a child and you have done something", "oohYACkFVzE-00122-00068168-00068573": "deceptive or is something deceitful and it has to", "oohYACkFVzE-00123-00068573-00069155": "do with your mom and her stability and she helps you to get out of it but she's", "oohYACkFVzE-00124-00069155-00069782": "gonna turn her back on you and walk away and she is going to make sure that in", "oohYACkFVzE-00125-00069782-00070241": "the future your future is going to be provided for she's she's she's dead", "oohYACkFVzE-00126-00070241-00070676": "she's gonna turn her back and walk away because of what you have done and she", "oohYACkFVzE-00127-00070676-00071129": "needs to find forgiveness and you're gonna be heartbroken because you are", "oohYACkFVzE-00128-00071129-00071480": "going to find out exactly what happened because as if you're not knowing what", "oohYACkFVzE-00129-00071480-00071833": "they are doing and you're not seeing what you are doing because your Eagle", "oohYACkFVzE-00130-00071833-00072301": "whatever the situation is between you and your mom or you and this lady and", "oohYACkFVzE-00131-00072301-00072676": "some of you is later that's the Taurus Virgo and Capricorn whatever the", "oohYACkFVzE-00132-00072676-00073037": "situation is and it doesn't have to be a child it doesn't you could be in the", "oohYACkFVzE-00133-00073037-00073529": "relationship with the store it's verb or a Capricorn whoever does lady is to you", "oohYACkFVzE-00134-00073529-00074060": "you could have done some lies lies deception deceitfulness and so and she's", "oohYACkFVzE-00135-00074060-00074579": "still supporting you she's gonna turn her back and walk away from you okay and", "oohYACkFVzE-00136-00074579-00075277": "that you're gonna feel it in the fourth week should that it's gonna hurt okay um", "oohYACkFVzE-00137-00075277-00076026": "the outcomes for Scorpio for the month of March transition that and transition", "oohYACkFVzE-00138-00076026-00076814": "okay so and the debt and transition is coming because with um thus Taurus Virgo", "oohYACkFVzE-00139-00076814-00077261": "Capricorn she's going to be ending something and walking away from", "oohYACkFVzE-00140-00077261-00077948": "something she's gonna find out what you did and she's going to decide to end a", "oohYACkFVzE-00141-00077948-00078382": "relationship and walk away okay she's definitely going to decide to", "oohYACkFVzE-00142-00078382-00079061": "end the relationship and walk away it's sad it's sad however it comes up it's", "oohYACkFVzE-00143-00079061-00079547": "because you guys have been deceitful it could be a girlfriend it could be a", "oohYACkFVzE-00144-00079547-00080426": "mother it could be a partner but whoever she's definitely going to take the stand", "oohYACkFVzE-00145-00080426-00080954": "of turning her back and walk away but the thing about is that she's gonna", "oohYACkFVzE-00146-00080954-00081433": "still make sure that your future is provided for but she will never at this", "oohYACkFVzE-00147-00081433-00081838": "moment for the next couple of years she will", "oohYACkFVzE-00148-00081838-00082405": "she will stand back from you because of what you have done and she will make", "oohYACkFVzE-00149-00082405-00082762": "sure that your future he or she will make sure that you're protected and they", "oohYACkFVzE-00150-00082762-00083338": "will protect you from afar but for and your heart is gonna be broken because", "oohYACkFVzE-00151-00083338-00083773": "the death is here transition and death there's an ending that is going to be", "oohYACkFVzE-00152-00083773-00084436": "coming in between you and this person and there could be a day it's coming up", "oohYACkFVzE-00153-00084436-00084820": "in a family which we're going to be look at but definitely I end in between you", "oohYACkFVzE-00154-00084820-00085174": "and the Taurus Virgo Capricorn person is going to be ended it's the older person", "oohYACkFVzE-00155-00085174-00085690": "because she found out what you have done and she's going to choose to move", "oohYACkFVzE-00156-00085690-00086208": "ourselves away from whatever as friends spark and it's the only way she's going", "oohYACkFVzE-00157-00086208-00087219": "to do it is and to ealer self is to lead the situation of behind okay all right", "oohYACkFVzE-00158-00087219-00088168": "again I have two cards card one and card - you need to choose one of these cards", "oohYACkFVzE-00159-00088168-00088833": "not vote one okay you can't choose two you have to choose one of them because", "oohYACkFVzE-00160-00088833-00089323": "it's going to tell you what you're going to be dealing with in a month okay if", "oohYACkFVzE-00161-00089323-00089983": "you choose card one it is practice practice practice the best way to be", "oohYACkFVzE-00162-00089983-00090703": "good at a skill is to practice practice practice until you get it right so if", "oohYACkFVzE-00163-00090703-00091093": "you choose card one they're saying practice practice practice the best way", "oohYACkFVzE-00164-00091093-00091444": "to be good at the skill is practice practice practice", "oohYACkFVzE-00165-00091444-00092253": "okay if you choose car - you have worked waiting for your patient will be", "oohYACkFVzE-00166-00092253-00092995": "rewarded worth waiting for your patient will be rewarded so whatever the", "oohYACkFVzE-00167-00092995-00093460": "situation is whatever that is to inspire and it's worth waiting for your patient", "oohYACkFVzE-00168-00093460-00094300": "will be rewarded so ladies and gentlemen this region is going to go another 30", "oohYACkFVzE-00169-00094300-00094789": "minutes so if you would like to connect with us on on the mall please use the", "oohYACkFVzE-00170-00094789-00095445": "link below and Emily you're wonderful mate namaste welcome to", "oohYACkFVzE-00171-00095445-00095882": "on the malls Conseco", "oohYACkFVzE-00172-00096369-00096575": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "ooULeUGQeLU", "text": {"ooULeUGQeLU-00000-00000037-00000219": "Hello everyone, this is Evildea, your God.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00001-00000219-00000440": "And tonight I want to present to you", "ooULeUGQeLU-00002-00000440-00000746": "the social website Verduloj.com.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00003-00000746-00000986": "Now, for those who have never heard", "ooULeUGQeLU-00004-00000986-00001191": "about this website, which probably", "ooULeUGQeLU-00005-00001191-00001412": "is all of you, it's simply a", "ooULeUGQeLU-00006-00001412-00001560": "social website, yes indeed,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00007-00001560-00001901": "but it's only for Esperantists.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00008-00001901-00002142": "In fact, it was founded a few months ago", "ooULeUGQeLU-00009-00002142-00002395": "and I joined the website a few months ago", "ooULeUGQeLU-00010-00002395-00002564": "but I didn't want to present it", "ooULeUGQeLU-00011-00002564-00002701": "to you all at that time because", "ooULeUGQeLU-00012-00002701-00002948": "I wasn't sure if it would live long", "ooULeUGQeLU-00013-00002948-00003051": "and how many people would", "ooULeUGQeLU-00014-00003051-00003187": "join the website, and also", "ooULeUGQeLU-00015-00003187-00003504": "there were many problems at that time.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00016-00003504-00003807": "But now, recently, the website has", "ooULeUGQeLU-00017-00003807-00004110": "evolved a lot, and now it looks excellent", "ooULeUGQeLU-00018-00004110-00004283": "and it has improved a lot.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00019-00004283-00004468": "So now the time has come", "ooULeUGQeLU-00020-00004468-00004669": "to present it to you all,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00021-00004669-00005098": "my dear viewers, hasn't it?", "ooULeUGQeLU-00022-00005099-00005305": "So, here is the website, as you can see", "ooULeUGQeLU-00023-00005305-00005519": "I am at the main page and", "ooULeUGQeLU-00024-00005519-00005758": "there's almost nothing, just", "ooULeUGQeLU-00025-00005758-00005903": "a welcome message, there's a list", "ooULeUGQeLU-00026-00005903-00006174": "of some members, maybe you can see", "ooULeUGQeLU-00027-00006174-00006427": "your friends there. Are you there?", "ooULeUGQeLU-00028-00006427-00006759": "You can say \"Mum! Look at me, I'm famous!", "ooULeUGQeLU-00029-00006759-00007042": "I'm on the channel of that creep!\"", "ooULeUGQeLU-00030-00007042-00007359": "And also there's a window on the", "ooULeUGQeLU-00031-00007359-00007588": "right side of the page, by which", "ooULeUGQeLU-00032-00007588-00007878": "you can log in, but now there's also", "ooULeUGQeLU-00033-00007878-00008315": "a Facebook login tool. Actually,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00034-00008315-00008550": "that didn't exist a few months ago", "ooULeUGQeLU-00035-00008550-00008774": "when I joined, so as you can see,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00036-00008774-00009003": "it's a new aspect of the website.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00037-00009003-00009218": "And also you can log in by", "ooULeUGQeLU-00038-00009218-00009538": "email, I suppose. So, I'll now just", "ooULeUGQeLU-00039-00009538-00009830": "log in and present to you some", "ooULeUGQeLU-00040-00009830-00010091": "parts of the interface and, yes,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00041-00010091-00010182": "here it all is.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00042-00010182-00010338": "So, here's the website, as you can see", "ooULeUGQeLU-00043-00010338-00010641": "first you just go to the feed.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00044-00010641-00010994": "Now, for those who don't know, this website", "ooULeUGQeLU-00045-00010994-00011250": "is a strange mix between, I suppose,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00046-00011250-00011665": "Facebook and Twitter. It's mostly like", "ooULeUGQeLU-00047-00011665-00011937": "Twitter, but it also has some", "ooULeUGQeLU-00048-00011937-00012208": "Facebook aspects. For example,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00049-00012208-00012449": "the feed is more similar to the", "ooULeUGQeLU-00050-00012449-00012761": "Twitter feed, because you can see all", "ooULeUGQeLU-00051-00012761-00012934": "the posts from your friends, and also", "ooULeUGQeLU-00052-00012934-00013164": "people who you follow.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00053-00013164-00013378": "And actually I have to say that.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00054-00013378-00013670": "You can friend people but also you can", "ooULeUGQeLU-00055-00013670-00013928": "follow people. Of course most people", "ooULeUGQeLU-00056-00013928-00014194": "just follow each other but if you", "ooULeUGQeLU-00057-00014194-00014478": "friend someone you can speak to them", "ooULeUGQeLU-00058-00014478-00014753": "with the chat tool, and it seems that no one", "ooULeUGQeLU-00059-00014753-00014899": "is there at the moment.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00060-00014899-00015316": "And if you follow them you can see", "ooULeUGQeLU-00061-00015316-00015649": "their posts and speak to them,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00062-00015649-00015904": "you can mention them, for example", "ooULeUGQeLU-00063-00015904-00016181": "here is my name, my profile, and I have", "ooULeUGQeLU-00064-00016181-00016537": "the @-sign there, so you can mention me", "ooULeUGQeLU-00065-00016537-00016890": "using that symbol. It's similar to", "ooULeUGQeLU-00066-00016890-00017284": "the Twitter symbol.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00067-00017284-00017607": "And that's almost everything, it's just", "ooULeUGQeLU-00068-00017607-00017898": "a feed, and I like it because, of course,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00069-00017898-00018063": "yes, everything is in Esperanto", "ooULeUGQeLU-00070-00018063-00018483": "but it's not full of adverts and", "ooULeUGQeLU-00071-00018483-00018810": "paid posts, for example,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00072-00018810-00019033": "which Facebook has, doesn't it?", "ooULeUGQeLU-00073-00019033-00019305": "When I go to my wall on Facebook", "ooULeUGQeLU-00074-00019305-00019660": "or my feed, almost everything is just", "ooULeUGQeLU-00075-00019660-00019986": "paid posts and adverts, of course", "ooULeUGQeLU-00076-00019986-00020185": "there are lots of other posts", "ooULeUGQeLU-00077-00020185-00020481": "but also another big problem", "ooULeUGQeLU-00078-00020481-00020619": "in relation to Facebook,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00079-00020619-00020902": "I have an official page there,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00080-00020902-00021054": "and if you haven't liked it already,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00081-00021054-00021207": "now, go! Like it!", "ooULeUGQeLU-00082-00021207-00021581": "And the problem is that when I want to", "ooULeUGQeLU-00083-00021581-00021854": "post a YouTube film, Facebook actually", "ooULeUGQeLU-00084-00021854-00022204": "doesn't like that. So it lowers the number", "ooULeUGQeLU-00085-00022204-00022463": "of people who can see that post.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00086-00022463-00022722": "And when I'm on Verduloj, of course,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00087-00022722-00022910": "that doesn't happen.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00088-00022910-00023160": "You simply view the feed according", "ooULeUGQeLU-00089-00023160-00023676": "to the updates of the people you follow.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00090-00023676-00024089": "And also it has a forum, there's not much", "ooULeUGQeLU-00091-00024089-00024283": "in the forum, there are groups,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00092-00024283-00024507": "and here's a problem with the site,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00093-00024507-00024736": "when you first go to 'groups',", "ooULeUGQeLU-00094-00024736-00024930": "you can't see any groups. You have to", "ooULeUGQeLU-00095-00024930-00025310": "choose between 'popular groups' and", "ooULeUGQeLU-00096-00025310-00025513": "'most recent groups'. So, I'll just select", "ooULeUGQeLU-00097-00025513-00025775": "'popular groups'. And as you can see,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00098-00025775-00026004": "almost all of the groups only have", "ooULeUGQeLU-00099-00026004-00026187": "one member, and I suppose that's", "ooULeUGQeLU-00100-00026187-00026490": "due to the fact that many people currently", "ooULeUGQeLU-00101-00026490-00026784": "use the site. In fact, I think it only", "ooULeUGQeLU-00102-00026784-00027164": "has maybe two hundred users, but after", "ooULeUGQeLU-00103-00027164-00027466": "this film of course many more people will", "ooULeUGQeLU-00104-00027466-00027660": "join the site, won't they?", "ooULeUGQeLU-00105-00027660-00027910": "Yes, you all will. And in fact I must", "ooULeUGQeLU-00106-00027910-00028184": "show you my profile because you must", "ooULeUGQeLU-00107-00028184-00028410": "follow me. Here's my profile.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00108-00028410-00028737": "Like always I've mostly just posted links", "ooULeUGQeLU-00109-00028737-00029160": "to my films, but in the future I intend", "ooULeUGQeLU-00110-00029160-00029554": "to post much more, of course my films", "ooULeUGQeLU-00111-00029554-00029910": "but also jokes, and also stupid thoughts", "ooULeUGQeLU-00112-00029910-00030237": "that I have at that moment.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00113-00030237-00030507": "But also you can see on the right side", "ooULeUGQeLU-00114-00030507-00030860": "of the page, my description, news list,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00115-00030860-00031204": "and also there are some other things,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00116-00031204-00031631": "for example, there's a page, but I didn't", "ooULeUGQeLU-00117-00031631-00031787": "want to create a page, because you can", "ooULeUGQeLU-00118-00031787-00032003": "just follow me, and DO THAT.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00119-00032003-00032147": "Really do it.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00120-00032147-00032457": "And also there's a blog, there's not much", "ooULeUGQeLU-00121-00032457-00032850": "in the blog but it is growing bit by bit,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00122-00032850-00033072": "and actually I think that the whole site", "ooULeUGQeLU-00123-00033072-00033457": "was built on the Wordpress system,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00124-00033457-00033740": "which is an open-source system. So you can be sure", "ooULeUGQeLU-00125-00033740-00034116": "that it always gets updates.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00126-00034116-00034336": "So, that's everything relating to this", "ooULeUGQeLU-00127-00034336-00034615": "website. Of course, there are many more", "ooULeUGQeLU-00128-00034615-00034877": "aspects in the interface, but you can", "ooULeUGQeLU-00129-00034877-00035083": "just explore that yourself, can't you.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00130-00035083-00035259": "So, that's everything. If you like", "ooULeUGQeLU-00131-00035259-00035436": "this film, like it, share it, subscribe", "ooULeUGQeLU-00132-00035436-00035612": "to my channel if you haven't already", "ooULeUGQeLU-00133-00035612-00035786": "subscribed, and I'll see you in", "ooULeUGQeLU-00134-00035786-00036044": "the next film. And if you're not there,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00135-00036044-00036327": "I'll find you, and I'll create an account", "ooULeUGQeLU-00136-00036327-00036592": "for you on Verduloj.com, and I'll", "ooULeUGQeLU-00137-00036592-00036918": "shitpost for you in your name.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00138-00036918-00037136": "[goatlike bleating]", "ooULeUGQeLU-00139-00037136-00037424": "And like always I want to thank my donors", "ooULeUGQeLU-00140-00037424-00037651": "at Patreon, because in fact without them", "ooULeUGQeLU-00141-00037651-00037918": "I couldn't improve this channel.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00142-00037918-00038189": "And they are... are you ready?...", "ooULeUGQeLU-00143-00038189-00038242": "Lupe", "ooULeUGQeLU-00144-00038242-00038307": "Robert Nielsen", "ooULeUGQeLU-00145-00038307-00038398": "jzknuckles", "ooULeUGQeLU-00146-00038398-00038466": "Shayne Power", "ooULeUGQeLU-00147-00038466-00038795": "and the last, actually this is hard", "ooULeUGQeLU-00148-00038795-00039007": "to pronounce, because I've just learned", "ooULeUGQeLU-00149-00039007-00039224": "this recently, so excuse me I totally", "ooULeUGQeLU-00150-00039224-00039495": "screw it up, so here's my attempt.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00151-00039996-00040234": "Pardon me, I really screwed that up.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00152-00040511-00040588": "Shit!", "ooULeUGQeLU-00153-00040647-00040814": "You have to change your name.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00154-00040814-00040966": "That's everything!", "ooULeUGQeLU-00155-00041074-00041177": "Put that away, Evildea,", "ooULeUGQeLU-00156-00041177-00041310": "no one needs to see that.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00157-00041310-00041377": "Dear God.", "ooULeUGQeLU-00158-00041377-00041824": "What's wrong with you?"}}, {"audio_id": "o03-7XqTaCI", "text": {"o03-7XqTaCI-00000-00000035-00000204": "So my name is Tim Jackson.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00001-00000204-00000702": "I direct a research group in the UK, which is called The Centre for Understanding of", "o03-7XqTaCI-00002-00000702-00000944": "Sustainable Prosperity.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00003-00000944-00001646": "I suppose the starting point is that we live on a finite planet and that finite planet", "o03-7XqTaCI-00004-00001646-00002586": "has finite resources and we never know exactly when we are going to run out of those resources.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00005-00002586-00003191": "We never know exactly what the thresholds are when we throw things away into the environment", "o03-7XqTaCI-00006-00003191-00003467": "and destroy those resources.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00007-00003467-00003973": "But what we do know is that human society is having a huge impact on the integrity of", "o03-7XqTaCI-00008-00003973-00004994": "our ecosystems, on the supply chains of scarce resources, on forests, on biodiversity, huge", "o03-7XqTaCI-00009-00004994-00005621": "losses of biodiversity over the last quarter of a century even, has been quite extraordinary", "o03-7XqTaCI-00010-00005621-00006303": "and that process is driven, broadly driven by a growth based economy.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00011-00006303-00007332": "So there, in a nutshell, is the problem - growth based economy, finite planet, its almost obvious,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00012-00007332-00008081": "it should be almost obvious that they don't quite commute, they don't quite compute.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00013-00008081-00008495": "And the economists will try to get around that by saying well, you can grow the economy", "o03-7XqTaCI-00014-00008495-00008889": "in value terms without pulling resources through.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00015-00008889-00009434": "But the reality is we haven't done particularly well at achieving that and the growth-based", "o03-7XqTaCI-00016-00009434-00010220": "economy is still degrading resources, still causing climate change, still polluting oceans,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00017-00010220-00011174": "still undermining the quality of soil, still attacking biodiversity and we don't have the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00018-00011174-00011478": "right structures in place, we don't have the right economy in place, we don't have the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00019-00011478-00012070": "right society in place to square that circle and that is really the call, the call is to", "o03-7XqTaCI-00020-00012070-00012711": "think differently about the economy bringing into the frame the fact that we live in a", "o03-7XqTaCI-00021-00012711-00012847": "finite planet.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00022-00012847-00013626": "The thing that certainly in my case, started me thinking about it was ecological reasons,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00023-00013626-00014354": "that human society is having an unacceptable impact on the planet itself, on the health", "o03-7XqTaCI-00024-00014354-00014863": "of other species on the resources that it needs to sustain itself.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00025-00014863-00015191": "But when you start to think about that you begin to start to think about the internal", "o03-7XqTaCI-00026-00015191-00015960": "reasons why a model based on continual growth just doesn't work because we are kind of sitting", "o03-7XqTaCI-00027-00015960-00016598": "on a branch of a tree sawing it off and not realizing that actually we are on the outside", "o03-7XqTaCI-00028-00016598-00017090": "of the branch and the whole thing is going to crumble because we have no longer the resources", "o03-7XqTaCI-00029-00017090-00017579": "that we need, we don't have the environmental  services, we can't rely on them in the same", "o03-7XqTaCI-00030-00017579-00017984": "way.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00031-00017984-00018445": "It isn't just about the planet, there are kind of internal contradictions as well about", "o03-7XqTaCI-00032-00018445-00019262": "how society works and there are social reasons why just having more and more stuff isn't", "o03-7XqTaCI-00033-00019262-00020261": "necessarily the be-all and end-all of development and some of those social reasons are really", "o03-7XqTaCI-00034-00020261-00020979": "clearly brought home to us by the fact that the growth based society has presided over", "o03-7XqTaCI-00035-00020979-00021102": "huge inequalities.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00036-00021102-00021765": "So lots of people have more than enough and many many more people have not even the basics", "o03-7XqTaCI-00037-00021765-00022645": "for a decent life and that's all been carried out, that’s all been delivered under the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00038-00022645-00023104": "basis of lets just grow and grow and grow and then everything will be alright for the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00039-00023104-00023204": "poorest.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00040-00023204-00023667": "We'll solve the technological problems with clever technology.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00041-00023667-00023919": "We'll substitute when we run out of resources.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00042-00023919-00024624": "We'll fix the climate somehow and the message is, I think from the last years, the last", "o03-7XqTaCI-00043-00024624-00025182": "decades, but in particular the last years, is that we simply haven't achieved that.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00044-00025182-00025672": "And what’s more the economy is kind of broken in its own terms.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00045-00025672-00026127": "We have, since the financial crisis, a degree of financial instability that we don't know", "o03-7XqTaCI-00046-00026127-00026227": "how to fix.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00047-00026227-00026623": "We have low growth rates, low productivity growth in the economy.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00048-00026623-00027433": "So you really have ecological, social and basic economic reasons that the growth based", "o03-7XqTaCI-00049-00027433-00028239": "model isn't delivering what it should be delivering and is in many places undermining the quality", "o03-7XqTaCI-00050-00028239-00028608": "of our life.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00051-00028608-00029199": "This comes back in a way to the idea that the economists would say to you well, the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00052-00029199-00029907": "economy itself is not about stuff, its about value, its about economic value and there", "o03-7XqTaCI-00053-00029907-00030358": "is no reason why we couldn't increase that economic value.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00054-00030358-00030916": "Continue to grow in other words, in economic terms but use less material stuff.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00055-00030916-00031729": "So if you like the sense of decoupling economic growth - the value side of it from its material", "o03-7XqTaCI-00056-00031729-00032310": "basis and, I mean the first thing to say about that is that it's a really good idea.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00057-00032310-00032917": "As much of that as we can get we definitely want and we have a number of ways to think", "o03-7XqTaCI-00058-00032917-00033017": "about it.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00059-00033017-00033509": "We can substitute renewable energy for fossil fuel fired energy, we can make material systems", "o03-7XqTaCI-00060-00033509-00034122": "much more efficient, we can reduce the material intensity and the chemical intensity of agricultural", "o03-7XqTaCI-00061-00034122-00034222": "systems.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00062-00034222-00035002": "We can do all of that work in ways which will deliver more economic value for less the ecological", "o03-7XqTaCI-00063-00035002-00035352": "impact and that's got to be a good thing.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00064-00035352-00035916": "But the challenge of it really is that we are still sitting inside a system that's driving", "o03-7XqTaCI-00065-00035916-00036418": "itself towards expansion, which means that we have to run faster and faster in order", "o03-7XqTaCI-00066-00036418-00036868": "to reduce, offset, the impact of the economic expansion that we are engaged in.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00067-00036868-00037737": "It's a little bit like your trying to run up an escalator, a moving stairway, but the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00068-00037737-00038115": "trouble is the stairway is coming down in this direction and the faster you run in that", "o03-7XqTaCI-00069-00038115-00038543": "direction the faster it moves down in this direction and actually quite a lot of the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00070-00038543-00039209": "time we don't catch up, we don't reduce our environmental impact, we can't move fast enough", "o03-7XqTaCI-00071-00039209-00039974": "in technological terms to reduce the over all impact as the economy continues to expand.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00072-00039974-00040394": "And that is the point where you have to start to question the model itself.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00073-00040394-00040862": "You might have lots of clever technologies, you might be able to achieve a certain amount", "o03-7XqTaCI-00074-00040862-00041663": "of that decoupling but being able to do so in a system that prioritises material goods,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00075-00041663-00042304": "and prioritises the production of those goods in order to pursue a profit based model of", "o03-7XqTaCI-00076-00042304-00042996": "competitive industry and expand the possibilities for our lifestyles even in the rich western", "o03-7XqTaCI-00077-00042996-00043662": "economies forever is one that is always going to struggle to reduce its impact on the planet.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00078-00043662-00044440": "And again it’s a combination of ecological, social and indeed economic and financial reasons", "o03-7XqTaCI-00079-00044440-00045219": "why you have to end up looking at shifting that model of how we understand the economy.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00080-00045219-00045930": "I think it is a place where transformation is what you are looking for and that transformation,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00081-00045930-00046414": "to some extent, you can think of almost as revolutionary because you are transforming", "o03-7XqTaCI-00082-00046414-00046660": "things so much.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00083-00046660-00046902": "But you can only start from where you are.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00084-00046902-00047308": "You know we live in a system where the particular characteristics, and what we have to identify", "o03-7XqTaCI-00085-00047308-00048028": "if we want change, is the appropriate avenues that you can pursue now in order to make that", "o03-7XqTaCI-00086-00048028-00048128": "change.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00087-00048128-00048894": "And I think that is, to me that is a very precise, very definable, very manageable task.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00088-00048894-00049172": "And it has a variety of components.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00089-00049172-00049328": "Some of them are basic economics.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00090-00049328-00049918": "What are the implications for the kinds of enterprises that you have in this transformed", "o03-7XqTaCI-00091-00049918-00050094": "system.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00092-00050094-00050483": "You ask that question and when you ask that question it becomes actually rather clear", "o03-7XqTaCI-00093-00050483-00051304": "that these enterprises must deliver social goods, health and welfare and nutrition and", "o03-7XqTaCI-00094-00051304-00051536": "clothing.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00095-00051536-00052063": "And they must deliver it with high levels of employment and they must deliver it with", "o03-7XqTaCI-00096-00052063-00052670": "good quality outcomes and if you are trying to change the environmental impact then you", "o03-7XqTaCI-00097-00052670-00052950": "have got to do it with very low impact.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00098-00052950-00053655": "So immediately you are drawn towards, if you like a sketch of the enterprise of the future,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00099-00053655-00054241": "which is very different from the kind of mass production manufacture model of linear through", "o03-7XqTaCI-00100-00054241-00054831": "pull that we have had in the past and is much more associated with the concept of delivering", "o03-7XqTaCI-00101-00054831-00055269": "service, delivering health and delivering service.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00102-00055269-00055461": "So that is what does enterprise look like.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00103-00055461-00055992": "You can ask the question what does investment look like, investment in our slightly broken", "o03-7XqTaCI-00104-00055992-00056863": "economic system has been a way of extracting value for shareholders, firstly out of high", "o03-7XqTaCI-00105-00056863-00057591": "quality resources, secondly out of people's lives, supply chains and thirdly out of the", "o03-7XqTaCI-00106-00057591-00057949": "appetite of consumers really to have more and more stuff.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00107-00057949-00058454": "It doesn't work, that investment model is clearly a part of what's wrong.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00108-00058454-00058977": "So when you start to think of investment, you can again, restructure that very clearly.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00109-00058977-00059699": "Investment has to be seen as process of building and protecting, the assets on which our prosperity", "o03-7XqTaCI-00110-00059699-00059944": "depends in the future.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00111-00059944-00060488": "I suppose the point I am trying to make is you can go through these economic fundamentals", "o03-7XqTaCI-00112-00060488-00061229": "- enterprise, investment, work, the money system itself and you can systemically identify", "o03-7XqTaCI-00113-00061229-00061876": "actually what you need to happen to each of those elements to transform this model itself.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00114-00061876-00062270": "And ultimately you also want to know that you can fit that back together again.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00115-00062270-00062917": "So there is a hard macroeconomics task, what does your economy look like when it’s not", "o03-7XqTaCI-00116-00062917-00063017": "growing anymore?", "o03-7XqTaCI-00117-00063017-00063137": "How do you protect its employment?", "o03-7XqTaCI-00118-00063137-00063454": "How do you protect financial stability?", "o03-7XqTaCI-00119-00063454-00063610": "What does your financial market look like?", "o03-7XqTaCI-00120-00063610-00063842": "How does your money system operate?", "o03-7XqTaCI-00121-00063842-00064120": "And you can begin then to put those pieces back together.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00122-00064120-00065037": "And it's a puzzle really that is definable, manageable but very much in its infancy because", "o03-7XqTaCI-00123-00065037-00065439": "we have really not had anything in the way of a plan B.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00124-00065439-00066036": "We have always assumed that you can just fix all this stuff with growth and I think my", "o03-7XqTaCI-00125-00066036-00066376": "work in away is just a kind of call to arms.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00126-00066376-00066648": "This is not working this growth based system.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00127-00066648-00067029": "Lets systematically address these issues, lets put some effort into re-conceiving those", "o03-7XqTaCI-00128-00067029-00067675": "systems and that is the basis of delivering a different kind of economy. That is the transformation.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00129-00067758-00068626": "I think the position of the individual in this is really interesting.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00130-00068626-00069291": "A lot of the work my research group has done in the UK has been about looking at the individual", "o03-7XqTaCI-00131-00069291-00070022": "lives and the ways in which those lifestyles change, can change, do change, and the ways", "o03-7XqTaCI-00132-00070022-00070262": "in which it is very difficult to change.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00133-00070262-00070886": "And its kind of a paradox, because when you look at it you see a set of people who, with", "o03-7XqTaCI-00134-00070886-00071470": "commitment have made extraordinary changes, in the right direction, in the direction we", "o03-7XqTaCI-00135-00071470-00071623": "would say is socially good.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00136-00071623-00072132": "They have dematerialised their lives, they drive less, they travel in different ways,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00137-00072132-00072600": "they invest in different ways, they are less materialistic generally; they bring up their", "o03-7XqTaCI-00138-00072600-00072841": "kids with different values.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00139-00072841-00073249": "Sometimes they live completely outside the system in order to do that because it is very", "o03-7XqTaCI-00140-00073249-00073455": "hard to achieve in the system.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00141-00073455-00073869": "And those are real experiences of real people.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00142-00073869-00074481": "And this is one of the lessons: when you look at them you begin to see that it is possible.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00143-00074481-00074974": "Not only is that possible, but sometimes, actually, and that is a fascinating point,", "o03-7XqTaCI-00144-00074974-00075494": "those people are measurably happier for having made those choices because they're living", "o03-7XqTaCI-00145-00075494-00075718": "in accordance with their values.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00146-00075718-00076104": "Does that mean that everybody is going to make that choice?", "o03-7XqTaCI-00147-00076104-00076204": "No.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00148-00076204-00076500": "Does it mean you can persuade everybody to make that choice?", "o03-7XqTaCI-00149-00076500-00076607": "No.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00150-00076607-00076913": "Does it mean that those people are always successful.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00151-00076913-00077013": "No.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00152-00077013-00077474": "And there is the reality of it that we are living inside a system in which it is very", "o03-7XqTaCI-00153-00077474-00077861": "very hard for people to make that choice and that is the point I think, where you begin", "o03-7XqTaCI-00154-00077861-00078349": "to have to look beyond individual choice and towards the structures of society.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00155-00078349-00078712": "And of course its always an interaction between individuals and society.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00156-00078712-00079402": "Society isn't a completely concrete unchanging thing, and individuals are not all powerful.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00157-00079402-00079762": "But somehow the interaction between individual choice and the structures that we live in", "o03-7XqTaCI-00158-00079762-00079985": "is capable of change.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00159-00079985-00080432": "And that is the point where I think there is a lot for motivation for people to not", "o03-7XqTaCI-00160-00080432-00081133": "just change their lives but to work actively for the change of the structures in which", "o03-7XqTaCI-00161-00081133-00081233": "we live.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00162-00081233-00081694": "To campaign, to be activist, to get out there and say actually a better life is possible", "o03-7XqTaCI-00163-00081694-00082000": "and this how in fact you could do it.", "o03-7XqTaCI-00164-00082000-00083081": "To me its a balance, it's a symbiosis, of the possibilities for individual change and", "o03-7XqTaCI-00165-00083081-00083395": "the necessity for structural change."}}, {"audio_id": "o04EHJ5_iXk", "text": {"o04EHJ5_iXk-00000-00000000-00000200": "I found a red object in this fountain."}}, {"audio_id": "o08LVcREDsc", "text": {"o08LVcREDsc-00000-00000560-00001360": "stopping by woods on a snowy evening which was these are i think i know his house is", "o08LVcREDsc-00001-00001360-00002080": "in the village though you will not see me stopping here towards its woods fill up with the snow", "o08LVcREDsc-00002-00002152-00003056": "my little hearts must think it cooler to stuff without a farmhouse near between the woods and", "o08LVcREDsc-00003-00003056-00004024": "frozen lake the darkest evening of the year he gives his harness bales a sake to ask if there", "o08LVcREDsc-00004-00004024-00005080": "is some mistake the only other sounds the sweep of easy wind and downy flake the woods are lovely", "o08LVcREDsc-00005-00005080-00006640": "dark and deep but i have promises to keep and mice to go before i sleep and miles to go before i"}}, {"audio_id": "o0jewnf96OY", "text": {"o0jewnf96OY-00000-00000000-00000256": "[Captions by Y Translator] Russell needs me", "o0jewnf96OY-00001-00000256-00000407": "to take him to get an x-ray", "o0jewnf96OY-00002-00000407-00000700": "on his finger just to make sure it's not broken.", "o0jewnf96OY-00003-00000700-00000893": "I'm going to try this before it--", "o0jewnf96OY-00004-00000919-00000994": "Ow.", "o0jewnf96OY-00005-00001068-00001168": "What is love?", "o0jewnf96OY-00006-00001272-00001454": "Baby, don't hurt me.", "o0jewnf96OY-00007-00001454-00001870": "I also have some locusts or crickets.", "o0jewnf96OY-00008-00001870-00001926": "Okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00009-00001926-00002400": "3, 2, 1, go!", "o0jewnf96OY-00010-00004020-00004286": "Chad, wake up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00011-00004436-00004742": "Russell, turn this off, and go get ready for church.", "o0jewnf96OY-00012-00005530-00005820": "So, did you ever fall asleep last night?", "o0jewnf96OY-00013-00006010-00006170": "Are you feeling better?", "o0jewnf96OY-00014-00006252-00006336": "You sure?", "o0jewnf96OY-00015-00006404-00006620": "Are you feeling good enough to go to church?", "o0jewnf96OY-00016-00006678-00006848": "You need to stay home?", "o0jewnf96OY-00017-00006950-00007130": "I threw up three times last night.", "o0jewnf96OY-00018-00007130-00007218": "Threw up?", "o0jewnf96OY-00019-00007380-00007530": "Was it because your nauseated,", "o0jewnf96OY-00020-00007530-00007740": "or is it because the pain was so bad?", "o0jewnf96OY-00021-00007818-00007895": "I don't know.", "o0jewnf96OY-00022-00008214-00008380": "I'm gonna take your temperature.", "o0jewnf96OY-00023-00008440-00008598": "You feel a little warm.", "o0jewnf96OY-00024-00009878-00009938": "Okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00025-00009980-00010064": "No fever.", "o0jewnf96OY-00026-00010064-00010190": "You can go back to bed.", "o0jewnf96OY-00027-00010718-00010790": "Time to get up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00028-00010950-00011080": "Time to get up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00029-00011312-00011398": "Get up!", "o0jewnf96OY-00030-00011618-00011722": "Time to get up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00031-00011934-00012024": "Get going.", "o0jewnf96OY-00032-00012168-00012332": "Mom, I didn't pee anymore.", "o0jewnf96OY-00033-00012333-00012514": "You told me you peed the bed.", "o0jewnf96OY-00034-00012514-00012869": "I did, but not anymore when I wake up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00035-00012876-00013069": "You got back in bed in it?", "o0jewnf96OY-00036-00013496-00014108": "Eve came and got in bed with me at about 2:00 this morning.", "o0jewnf96OY-00037-00014108-00014319": "She's like, \"Mom, I peed the bed,\"", "o0jewnf96OY-00038-00014319-00014490": "which is not like her.", "o0jewnf96OY-00039-00014490-00014852": "She pees the bed maybe like once every eight months?", "o0jewnf96OY-00040-00014852-00015069": "Like it's been a very long time since she wet to bed.", "o0jewnf96OY-00041-00015069-00015203": "I was like, \"Oh, darn it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00042-00015203-00015300": "That's all right.\"", "o0jewnf96OY-00043-00015300-00015550": "Just go sleep on the floor in the bathroom,", "o0jewnf96OY-00044-00015550-00015656": "because there were--", "o0jewnf96OY-00045-00015656-00015810": "There's, look, I'll show you.", "o0jewnf96OY-00046-00015850-00016030": "There's a bunch of blankets down here.", "o0jewnf96OY-00047-00016030-00016210": "See, there's a bed right here?", "o0jewnf96OY-00048-00016274-00016400": "Kind of a makeshift bed.", "o0jewnf96OY-00049-00016400-00016610": "I told Eve to go sleep on it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00050-00016610-00016750": "Apparently, she went back in her bed,", "o0jewnf96OY-00051-00016750-00016886": "but her bed doesn't smell like pee.", "o0jewnf96OY-00052-00016886-00016980": "She did not wet the bed.", "o0jewnf96OY-00053-00017020-00017218": "I don't know why she said that.", "o0jewnf96OY-00054-00017276-00017600": "The reason there's a bed made up on the floor was", "o0jewnf96OY-00055-00017600-00017998": "because Abby did not sleep at all last night.", "o0jewnf96OY-00056-00017998-00018180": "We went tubing yesterday,", "o0jewnf96OY-00057-00018180-00018370": "and she walked up and down the hill", "o0jewnf96OY-00058-00018370-00018540": "over and over and over again.", "o0jewnf96OY-00059-00018540-00018670": "Just walked and walked,", "o0jewnf96OY-00060-00018670-00019250": "and she had the worst spasms in her like her rump right there,", "o0jewnf96OY-00061-00019250-00019630": "and so, I spent a couple hours to stretching it,", "o0jewnf96OY-00062-00019630-00019990": "and like taking my elbow and really gnawing into her.", "o0jewnf96OY-00063-00019990-00020290": "Abby and I had a really good talk about two days ago.", "o0jewnf96OY-00064-00020290-00020404": "We were talking about", "o0jewnf96OY-00065-00020404-00020637": "what sports the kids want to do this year,", "o0jewnf96OY-00066-00020638-00020910": "and Abby has not done a sport in about two years.", "o0jewnf96OY-00067-00020970-00021060": "And I told her, I said,", "o0jewnf96OY-00068-00021060-00021350": "I'm a little concerned that you don't want to do tennis,", "o0jewnf96OY-00069-00021350-00021530": "because she's like, I don't want to do tennis.", "o0jewnf96OY-00070-00021530-00021710": "I'm like, you loved tennis.", "o0jewnf96OY-00071-00021710-00021829": "She's like, no, I didn't.", "o0jewnf96OY-00072-00021829-00022070": "I was like, I have it on video that you loved it,", "o0jewnf96OY-00073-00022070-00022205": "and you were really good at it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00074-00022205-00022350": "You don't have to play for a team.", "o0jewnf96OY-00075-00022350-00022540": "You don't have to do it seriously.", "o0jewnf96OY-00076-00022540-00022660": "You can just do it for fun.", "o0jewnf96OY-00077-00022660-00022850": "We can just walk to the park and do it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00078-00022850-00022970": "And she's like, nope.", "o0jewnf96OY-00079-00022970-00023190": "I don't want ever to do a sport again.", "o0jewnf96OY-00080-00023190-00023585": "I'm like, it's really healthy to have something physical", "o0jewnf96OY-00081-00023585-00023760": "that you can do,", "o0jewnf96OY-00082-00023760-00024104": "and she had that muscle spasm, and I told Abby last night,", "o0jewnf96OY-00083-00024104-00024290": "I said, you know,", "o0jewnf96OY-00084-00024290-00024552": "if you were more physically active,", "o0jewnf96OY-00085-00024552-00024704": "this wouldn't be hurting you.", "o0jewnf96OY-00086-00024704-00024960": "Anyway, let's finish getting ready for church.", "o0jewnf96OY-00087-00024960-00025050": "We gotta go.", "o0jewnf96OY-00088-00026236-00026386": "I like to hang my clothes up the night before,", "o0jewnf96OY-00089-00026386-00026650": "so I do no thinking in the morning.", "o0jewnf96OY-00090-00026650-00027080": "Just grab something and get ready.", "o0jewnf96OY-00091-00027089-00027310": "Okay, who's ready for church?", "o0jewnf96OY-00092-00027339-00027539": "She's been playing all morning, and now,", "o0jewnf96OY-00093-00027539-00027672": "she's waiting to with it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00094-00027672-00027800": "No, I just woke up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00095-00027802-00027964": "No, you didn't.", "o0jewnf96OY-00096-00028012-00028189": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich?", "o0jewnf96OY-00097-00028332-00028477": "Peanut butter and jelly sandwich.", "o0jewnf96OY-00098-00029610-00030202": "So I was planning on doing a Sunday routine video today.", "o0jewnf96OY-00099-00030202-00030452": "But so many things out of the routine have happened.", "o0jewnf96OY-00100-00030452-00030850": "Russell needs me to take him to get an x-ray", "o0jewnf96OY-00101-00030850-00031160": "on his finger just to make sure it's not broken.", "o0jewnf96OY-00102-00031160-00031310": "I have a tenderness", "o0jewnf96OY-00103-00031310-00031568": "in my heart for anyone who breaks the finger,", "o0jewnf96OY-00104-00031568-00031733": "and they don't get it fixed.", "o0jewnf96OY-00105-00031733-00031970": "I broke my finger when I was little,", "o0jewnf96OY-00106-00031970-00032300": "and I wish my mom would have had my finger put in,", "o0jewnf96OY-00107-00032300-00032530": "even if it was just a popsicle stick,", "o0jewnf96OY-00108-00032530-00032689": "you know two popsicle sticks,", "o0jewnf96OY-00109-00032689-00032900": "so it would have healed straight.", "o0jewnf96OY-00110-00032920-00033123": "So I want to make sure that Russell doesn't have", "o0jewnf96OY-00111-00033123-00033240": "that happen to his fingers.", "o0jewnf96OY-00112-00033240-00033580": "After we come home from church, we eat.", "o0jewnf96OY-00113-00033610-00033904": "So we're going to get some lunch going, and then", "o0jewnf96OY-00114-00033904-00034046": "we have a family lesson,", "o0jewnf96OY-00115-00034046-00034260": "and then we rest and we watch movies.", "o0jewnf96OY-00116-00034260-00034452": "You guys liked that part of the day, right?", "o0jewnf96OY-00117-00034452-00034600": "And we have a really good dinner,", "o0jewnf96OY-00118-00034600-00034733": "but today's a little bit", "o0jewnf96OY-00119-00034733-00035030": "different because we're gonna have to get Chad--", "o0jewnf96OY-00120-00035030-00035284": "Russell to get an x-ray.", "o0jewnf96OY-00121-00037552-00037732": "It's only been one day", "o0jewnf96OY-00122-00037732-00038070": "since Russell banged up this finger.", "o0jewnf96OY-00123-00038070-00038248": "I'm going to try this before it--", "o0jewnf96OY-00124-00038264-00038378": "Ow!", "o0jewnf96OY-00125-00038488-00038588": "Are you okay?", "o0jewnf96OY-00126-00038936-00039050": "That hurt.", "o0jewnf96OY-00127-00039050-00039140": "Oh my gosh.", "o0jewnf96OY-00128-00039140-00039376": "You should have figured out he's gonna cut his finger on it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00129-00039376-00039492": "Okay, go get me another one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00130-00039492-00039604": "We're gonna try this again.", "o0jewnf96OY-00131-00040170-00040390": "Oh, that's so much easier.", "o0jewnf96OY-00132-00040400-00040552": "Is this the one that hurt?", "o0jewnf96OY-00133-00040552-00040620": "Yes.", "o0jewnf96OY-00134-00040620-00040762": "Okay, hold really still.", "o0jewnf96OY-00135-00040828-00041026": "No!", "o0jewnf96OY-00136-00041550-00041730": "After we put this on,", "o0jewnf96OY-00137-00041740-00042030": "we're going to put an ice pack on it,", "o0jewnf96OY-00138-00042030-00042260": "and you're going to keep an ice pack on it all day.", "o0jewnf96OY-00139-00042270-00042350": "Got it?", "o0jewnf96OY-00140-00042470-00042690": "Your fingers are so small.", "o0jewnf96OY-00141-00042742-00042928": "This feels weird.", "o0jewnf96OY-00142-00043004-00043250": "It might actually feel good when I'm done with it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00143-00043626-00043840": "Okay, you're going to take this downstairs.", "o0jewnf96OY-00144-00044082-00044160": "You're gonna put--", "o0jewnf96OY-00145-00044160-00044340": "You're gonna put your finger in there,", "o0jewnf96OY-00146-00044340-00044520": "and it's gonna hug your finger.", "o0jewnf96OY-00147-00044520-00044648": "Got it?", "o0jewnf96OY-00148-00044648-00044787": "Do you understand?", "o0jewnf96OY-00149-00044787-00044878": "Good bye!", "o0jewnf96OY-00150-00045062-00045210": "You're welcome, Mom.", "o0jewnf96OY-00151-00045210-00045260": "Thank you.", "o0jewnf96OY-00152-00045260-00045372": "You're the best.", "o0jewnf96OY-00153-00045372-00045646": "Oh, you're welcome, Russell.", "o0jewnf96OY-00154-00045726-00045910": "On Sunday afternoons,", "o0jewnf96OY-00155-00045910-00046050": "when we all get home from church,", "o0jewnf96OY-00156-00046050-00046290": "we pull out all of the leftovers", "o0jewnf96OY-00157-00046290-00046530": "out of the fridge that we've cooked throughout the week.", "o0jewnf96OY-00158-00046530-00046830": "So we've got chicken that Kevin cooked up last week.", "o0jewnf96OY-00159-00046830-00046990": "We've got some steaks here.", "o0jewnf96OY-00160-00046990-00047390": "We've got some brown rice and quinoa that were pulling out,", "o0jewnf96OY-00161-00047390-00047546": "and some--", "o0jewnf96OY-00162-00047546-00047680": "Quinoa?", "o0jewnf96OY-00163-00047706-00047826": "Quinoa?", "o0jewnf96OY-00164-00047904-00047981": "And we just--", "o0jewnf96OY-00165-00047982-00048326": "It's not pronounce quinoa, it's quinoa.", "o0jewnf96OY-00166-00048334-00048450": "Can't you read?", "o0jewnf96OY-00167-00048502-00048614": "Anyway...", "o0jewnf96OY-00168-00048614-00048736": "Quinoa.", "o0jewnf96OY-00169-00048736-00048926": "We cleaned it out and we eat it up,", "o0jewnf96OY-00170-00048926-00049170": "and then tonight, I make a really good dinner,", "o0jewnf96OY-00171-00049170-00049480": "and we'll have that before the kids go to bed,", "o0jewnf96OY-00172-00049480-00049980": "so that Monday morning, my fridge is empty and bare,", "o0jewnf96OY-00173-00049980-00050220": "and I can just wipe it out, clean it up,", "o0jewnf96OY-00174-00050220-00050460": "and then get fresh groceries for the week.", "o0jewnf96OY-00175-00050460-00050557": "And by the way,", "o0jewnf96OY-00176-00050557-00050773": "I don't normally vlog on Sundays.", "o0jewnf96OY-00177-00050773-00051130": "I don't normally share this, but Sundays after church,", "o0jewnf96OY-00178-00051130-00051451": "when we all just clean through the leftovers,", "o0jewnf96OY-00179-00051451-00051700": "it's like the highlight of my week.", "o0jewnf96OY-00180-00051700-00051797": "I love it so much.", "o0jewnf96OY-00181-00051797-00051832": "It is.", "o0jewnf96OY-00182-00051832-00052100": "Mom doesn't get mad at us for eating anything.", "o0jewnf96OY-00183-00052176-00052340": "That, and the kids just open up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00184-00052340-00052538": "Like everyone's pretty relaxed.", "o0jewnf96OY-00185-00052538-00052660": "We pick up on a lot", "o0jewnf96OY-00186-00052660-00052929": "of what's happened with the kids throughout the week.", "o0jewnf96OY-00187-00052929-00053240": "So it's really informative and very entertaining.", "o0jewnf96OY-00188-00053334-00053520": "What is love?", "o0jewnf96OY-00189-00053522-00053682": "Baby, don't hurt me.", "o0jewnf96OY-00190-00053808-00054160": "Don't hurt me no more.", "o0jewnf96OY-00191-00054346-00054448": "What is love?", "o0jewnf96OY-00192-00054558-00054690": "Baby don't hurt me.", "o0jewnf96OY-00193-00054874-00055012": "Yes, I kiss Kesley.", "o0jewnf96OY-00194-00055070-00055200": "Who wrapped this?", "o0jewnf96OY-00195-00055201-00055329": "You should wrapped it--", "o0jewnf96OY-00196-00055329-00055470": "You can splint it,", "o0jewnf96OY-00197-00055470-00055700": "but you should have wrapped it to the [inaudible] -", "o0jewnf96OY-00198-00055772-00055879": "That's what I said.", "o0jewnf96OY-00199-00056224-00056290": "Okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00200-00056290-00056650": "Well, you can deal with him and work with him.", "o0jewnf96OY-00201-00056650-00056908": "He's not been the easiest kid to work with.", "o0jewnf96OY-00202-00056908-00057064": "Nah, I can see that.", "o0jewnf96OY-00203-00057064-00057240": "I thought you put it on two things", "o0jewnf96OY-00204-00057240-00057429": "because it keeps it straight?", "o0jewnf96OY-00205-00057429-00057641": ">> Yeah, but you still need to take this-- >> That--", "o0jewnf96OY-00206-00057641-00057729": "This-- I don't know.", "o0jewnf96OY-00207-00057729-00057870": "I love you very much.", "o0jewnf96OY-00208-00057944-00058450": "But this would like maybe protect his pinky nail", "o0jewnf96OY-00209-00058450-00058611": "from getting damaged,", "o0jewnf96OY-00210-00058741-00058990": "but it's not going to do nothing for his joints.", "o0jewnf96OY-00211-00059162-00059350": "Okay, well, you can fix it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00212-00059379-00059886": "I'm not touching his finger, because he'll flip out.", "o0jewnf96OY-00213-00059896-00060158": "Okay, you can just [inaudible].", "o0jewnf96OY-00214-00060158-00060352": "No!", "o0jewnf96OY-00215-00060408-00060660": "Okay, we're gonna calm this down.", "o0jewnf96OY-00216-00060717-00060920": "I wanna check in on Abby.", "o0jewnf96OY-00217-00062224-00062420": "I'm going to take your temperature again.", "o0jewnf96OY-00218-00063284-00063394": "You're still okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00219-00063444-00063552": "How's your muscle?", "o0jewnf96OY-00220-00063660-00063755": "It's better?", "o0jewnf96OY-00221-00063790-00063940": "Have you been nauseated?", "o0jewnf96OY-00222-00063991-00064108": "Are you hungry?", "o0jewnf96OY-00223-00064108-00064272": "I can get you some toast.", "o0jewnf96OY-00224-00064288-00064460": "You want some toast and ice cream?", "o0jewnf96OY-00225-00064532-00064600": "All right.", "o0jewnf96OY-00226-00064673-00064903": "Toast and ice cream coming up.", "o0jewnf96OY-00227-00064920-00065222": "Russell, I come in peace.", "o0jewnf96OY-00228-00065222-00065370": "I have some good news.", "o0jewnf96OY-00229-00065392-00065492": "I know.", "o0jewnf96OY-00230-00065660-00065902": "Uncle Landon is gonna save the day.", "o0jewnf96OY-00231-00066350-00066474": "He's here.", "o0jewnf96OY-00232-00066596-00066826": "He's wearing a medical suit.", "o0jewnf96OY-00233-00067000-00067280": "We can't get any cooperation from him.", "o0jewnf96OY-00234-00067280-00067330": "Okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00235-00067350-00067630": "This is so sweet of you to drive all the way over.", "o0jewnf96OY-00236-00067630-00067856": "All the way over, it's so far.", "o0jewnf96OY-00237-00067856-00068134": "Just to put some tape on his fingers.", "o0jewnf96OY-00238-00068140-00068279": "But he trusts you.", "o0jewnf96OY-00239-00068290-00068370": "Good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00240-00068370-00068500": "We had an argument,", "o0jewnf96OY-00241-00068500-00068900": "a very civil argument as to how to wrap it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00242-00068900-00069123": "So we're just going to watch how you do it,", "o0jewnf96OY-00243-00069123-00069354": ">> and we'll see who's right. >> Okay. This is not an opportunity", "o0jewnf96OY-00244-00069354-00069488": ">> to say who's right.", "o0jewnf96OY-00245-00069572-00069769": "An opportunity to say who's wrong.", "o0jewnf96OY-00246-00069769-00069933": "Do you want me to pull your fingers out?", "o0jewnf96OY-00247-00069934-00070156": "When I pull it out, I'm saying, I'm pulling it out.", "o0jewnf96OY-00248-00070156-00070222": "Good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00249-00070222-00070352": "Now, let's try this one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00250-00070378-00070464": "Good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00251-00070486-00070578": "I'm gonna try this one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00252-00071074-00071304": "That wasn't even the broken finger.", "o0jewnf96OY-00253-00071496-00071694": "So you're not broken, that's good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00254-00071954-00072064": "Here's what we're gonna do.", "o0jewnf96OY-00255-00072064-00072270": "I'm gonna put a brace on your finger,", "o0jewnf96OY-00256-00072270-00072464": "and it's going to start right here,", "o0jewnf96OY-00257-00072464-00072740": "and it's going to come down to about right there.", "o0jewnf96OY-00258-00072990-00073142": "[inaudible] it's gonna fall off?", "o0jewnf96OY-00259-00073142-00073312": "If it bugs you more than it helps,", "o0jewnf96OY-00260-00073312-00073492": "then you can just take it off.", "o0jewnf96OY-00261-00074772-00074908": "You're welcome, sir.", "o0jewnf96OY-00262-00075138-00075380": "So some of the things that happened in Jesus time,", "o0jewnf96OY-00263-00075380-00075670": "and John the Baptist is the same as our time.", "o0jewnf96OY-00264-00075670-00076139": "For example, I have some things that I brought for our lesson.", "o0jewnf96OY-00265-00076139-00076270": "In Jesus's time--", "o0jewnf96OY-00266-00076270-00076364": "What did he eat?", "o0jewnf96OY-00267-00076414-00076478": "Bugs.", "o0jewnf96OY-00268-00076478-00076567": "Bugs and honey.", "o0jewnf96OY-00269-00076567-00076920": "One of the yummiest foods that Daddy and I ate", "o0jewnf96OY-00270-00076920-00077290": "when we were in Italy was actual honeycomb.", "o0jewnf96OY-00271-00077290-00077649": "We're going to eat real, not just honey,", "o0jewnf96OY-00272-00077649-00077819": "but actual Honeycombs.", "o0jewnf96OY-00273-00077819-00077936": "Yes! Real honeycombs.", "o0jewnf96OY-00274-00077936-00078186": "It is delicious.", "o0jewnf96OY-00275-00078186-00078340": "You will love it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00276-00078340-00078482": "Oh, you're gonna love it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00277-00078500-00078910": "I also have some locusts or crickets.", "o0jewnf96OY-00278-00078924-00079170": "I'll pay you $5 if you eat that.", "o0jewnf96OY-00279-00079226-00079478": "I'll pay you $5 if you eat one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00280-00079480-00079544": "I want--", "o0jewnf96OY-00281-00079544-00079760": "I want one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00282-00079764-00080240": "If you eat a cricket, you will get five dollars.", "o0jewnf96OY-00283-00080240-00080386": "If you don't, that's fine.", "o0jewnf96OY-00284-00080386-00080521": "I'm not gonna make you.", "o0jewnf96OY-00285-00080521-00080840": "What we're gonna do is we're gonna watch a little video", "o0jewnf96OY-00286-00080840-00081043": "about John the Baptist,", "o0jewnf96OY-00287-00081043-00081210": "and then we will go upstairs,", "o0jewnf96OY-00288-00081210-00081550": "and we will have our little after lesson treat.", "o0jewnf96OY-00289-00081550-00081680": "Let's turn on the TV,", "o0jewnf96OY-00290-00081680-00081838": "and we'll watch that little footage.", "o0jewnf96OY-00291-00082272-00082354": "Like this?", "o0jewnf96OY-00292-00082354-00082426": "Yeah.", "o0jewnf96OY-00293-00082860-00082931": "It's really good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00294-00082932-00083068": "I want to try one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00295-00083068-00083268": "That's really good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00296-00083406-00083540": "Just take a little piece, Russell.", "o0jewnf96OY-00297-00083598-00083780": "That's really good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00298-00083780-00083990": "That's better than like real honey.", "o0jewnf96OY-00299-00083990-00084114": "Yeah, it totally is.", "o0jewnf96OY-00300-00084114-00084218": "It is real honey.", "o0jewnf96OY-00301-00084252-00084328": "You're like--", "o0jewnf96OY-00302-00084328-00084548": "The texture of it though, it's almost", "o0jewnf96OY-00303-00084548-00084672": "like you can chew it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00304-00084672-00084767": "It's like a candy.", "o0jewnf96OY-00305-00084767-00084914": "I don't know if I want any of it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00306-00084914-00085044": "It taste so good, Shari.", "o0jewnf96OY-00307-00085160-00085376": "Just try it, it is delicious.", "o0jewnf96OY-00308-00086438-00086634": "It's really sweet.", "o0jewnf96OY-00309-00087428-00087570": "It's like a shrimp, Russell.", "o0jewnf96OY-00310-00087610-00088096": "Okay, 3, 2, 1, go!", "o0jewnf96OY-00311-00088846-00089040": "Did he-- He ate the cricket.", "o0jewnf96OY-00312-00089058-00089240": "[inaudible] everyone, what kind of--", "o0jewnf96OY-00313-00089240-00089440": "Whoa, did you just put that in your mouth?", "o0jewnf96OY-00314-00089482-00089650": "Did you just eat a cricket?", "o0jewnf96OY-00315-00089668-00089856": "That's the second one you're eating?", "o0jewnf96OY-00316-00089920-00090038": "Dude, Russ--", "o0jewnf96OY-00317-00090038-00090161": "I don't think you're chewing it,", "o0jewnf96OY-00318-00090161-00090310": "I think you just swallowed it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00319-00090310-00090380": "No, I heard--", "o0jewnf96OY-00320-00090614-00090686": "Okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00321-00090686-00090906": ">> So is the salt and vinegar good? >> It's too salty.", "o0jewnf96OY-00322-00091008-00091100": "The salt and--", "o0jewnf96OY-00323-00091102-00091170": "Okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00324-00091170-00091390": "Alright, I'm going to try the sour cream and onion.", "o0jewnf96OY-00325-00091390-00091680": "Mom had a rat when she was in Thailand.", "o0jewnf96OY-00326-00091680-00091950": "I ate rat in Thailand. Okay.", "o0jewnf96OY-00327-00091970-00092150": "I'm so nervous.", "o0jewnf96OY-00328-00092150-00092282": "I'm going to eat it.", "o0jewnf96OY-00329-00092362-00092452": "It's crunchy.", "o0jewnf96OY-00330-00092772-00092844": "Is it good?", "o0jewnf96OY-00331-00092894-00093000": "Yeah, it's not bad.", "o0jewnf96OY-00332-00093028-00093189": "Yeah, it's not bad.", "o0jewnf96OY-00333-00093196-00093302": "Do you want one?", "o0jewnf96OY-00334-00093302-00093440": "It's really not that bad.", "o0jewnf96OY-00335-00093440-00093500": "I don't.", "o0jewnf96OY-00336-00093558-00093766": "Would you guys eat a cricket?", "o0jewnf96OY-00337-00093766-00093916": "Here goes Russell, here it goes.", "o0jewnf96OY-00338-00093916-00094010": "There's another one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00339-00094048-00094290": "I think the sour cream and onion's kind of good.", "o0jewnf96OY-00340-00094290-00094379": "You like that?", "o0jewnf96OY-00341-00094379-00094494": "That was bacon.", "o0jewnf96OY-00342-00094560-00094698": "Yeah, I like this one.", "o0jewnf96OY-00343-00094698-00094818": "You like the bacon?", "o0jewnf96OY-00344-00094818-00095050": "Russell, you eat everything.", "o0jewnf96OY-00345-00095060-00095262": "You're not afraid of anything.", "o0jewnf96OY-00346-00095262-00095466": "Thanks so much for watching today.", "o0jewnf96OY-00347-00095550-00095910": "Give us a thumbs up for us eating crickets.", "o0jewnf96OY-00348-00096088-00096138": "All right.", "o0jewnf96OY-00349-00096140-00096218": "Goodbye.", "o0jewnf96OY-00350-00096218-00096290": "Love you."}}, {"audio_id": "o0qNQeWtzxY", "text": {"o0qNQeWtzxY-00000-00000000-00000573": "Hi and welcome to the Hotty Toddy", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00001-00000573-00000774": "Readers Spotlight brought to you by", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00002-00000774-00001023": "University Libraries. I'm Ashley Dees", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00003-00001023-00001359": "and today I have with me and Jenny Jackson. Jenny is an", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00004-00001359-00001538": "Instructor in the Department of Writing", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00005-00001538-00001727": "and Rhetoric. So we're so happy to have", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00006-00001727-00001977": "you with us here today, Can you tell us what", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00007-00001977-00002316": "book you're recommending? So timely for this month,", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00008-00002316-00002649": "I brought The Exorcist by William Blatty.", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00009-00002649-00002931": "Great so tell us what you found", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00010-00002931-00003275": "interesting about this book. So many things, so what", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00011-00003275-00003471": "I love about this book and what I find", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00012-00003471-00003680": "so fascinating about this and all good", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00013-00003680-00004187": "horror literature or film is that it is so", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00014-00004187-00004419": "much less about scares and so much more", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00015-00004419-00004617": "about human nature and just", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00016-00004617-00004971": "understanding people. So the three main", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00017-00004971-00005352": "characters in this Reagan, Chris, the mother,", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00018-00005352-00006018": "and Father Damien Cross, those three", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00019-00006018-00006303": "main characters. You get to learn so much", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00020-00006303-00006590": "about who they are and their personal", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00021-00006590-00006909": "struggles about grief, about dealing with", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00022-00006909-00007215": "growing up, about dealing with being a", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00023-00007215-00007479": "single mom, being a working woman in the", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00024-00007479-00007904": "nineteen seventies. So much more beyond", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00025-00007904-00008147": "just it's a scary book. Which it is, it's a", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00026-00008147-00008271": "very scary book! Which is really", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00027-00008271-00008595": "entertaining as well but the best sort", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00028-00008595-00008856": "of horror to me is the stuff that goes", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00029-00008856-00009179": "beyond scares a lot more to do with the", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00030-00009179-00009815": "underlying message of human nature. So", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00031-00009815-00010182": "tell us why our faculty, staff, and students should read this book?", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00032-00010182-00010521": "Well all the same reasons apply here", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00033-00010521-00010797": "people tend to hear the Exorcist and", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00034-00010797-00010974": "just immediately if you're not into", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00035-00010974-00011256": "scary movies then or scary things,", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00036-00011256-00011397": "you're immediately turned off and you're", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00037-00011397-00011610": "like no way I can't even go here it, but", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00038-00011610-00011840": "the writing and this is so strong, the story", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00039-00011840-00012096": "telling you so strong it interweaves all", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00040-00012096-00012309": "these different angles and aspects of", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00041-00012309-00012819": "storytelling and and what it also does", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00042-00012819-00013254": "is gives us this insight into", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00043-00013254-00013725": "sort of America 1970s into culture in", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00044-00013725-00014048": "the nineteen seventies and the start of", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00045-00014048-00014510": "sort of the end of one sort of version", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00046-00014510-00014720": "of women's liberation and this started", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00047-00014720-00014931": "sort of this pushback on it which is a", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00048-00014931-00015095": "lot of what's going on in this book is", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00049-00015095-00015387": "like one of the main characters is this", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00050-00015387-00015782": "working mother and she basically has to", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00051-00015782-00015932": "give up this career to take care of her", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00052-00015932-00016401": "daughter who is possessed. So I recommend this book for", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00053-00016401-00016682": "the cultural insight it gives us into", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00054-00016682-00017040": "that timeframe and also just how much it", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00055-00017040-00017288": "tells us and how much it shares with us", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00056-00017288-00017895": "about people and also it's very scary.", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00057-00017895-00018110": "Well thank you for sharing it with us", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00058-00018110-00018368": "today and if you are interested in", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00059-00018368-00018600": "reading The Exorcist come by the JD", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00060-00018600-00018812": "Williams Library and check out a copy.", "o0qNQeWtzxY-00061-00018812-00018946": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "o0yL-z-QVcY", "text": {"o0yL-z-QVcY-00000-00000000-00005500": "🌟 🇺🇸 SUIT LOL UNICORN FOR GIRLS — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "o0StFbSVK3c", "text": {"o0StFbSVK3c-00000-00000008-00000616": "Hi ! Welcome to Homobits. Homobits was developed to help users visualize and understand neural", "o0StFbSVK3c-00001-00000616-00001240": "network evolution. Neural Networks are computing systems inspired by the biological neural networks", "o0StFbSVK3c-00002-00001240-00001800": "that constitute animal brains. Each Homobit is equipped with a set of organs with the neural", "o0StFbSVK3c-00003-00001800-00002304": "network performing the functions of the brain. Networks get inputs from the environment through", "o0StFbSVK3c-00004-00002304-00002856": "sensory organs like eyes nose and skin and are able to trigger actions through actuators like", "o0StFbSVK3c-00005-00002856-00003479": "hands and legs. Genetic algorithm is used to evolve the bits. Using survival and reward", "o0StFbSVK3c-00006-00003479-00004384": "mechanisms, we can observe how the bits evolve over generations to perform complex tasks.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00007-00006559-00007104": "The bits start with a blank slate, with networks without any synapses between the neurons.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00008-00007104-00007568": "We then introduce random mutations over generations and let the bits evolve in order", "o0StFbSVK3c-00009-00007568-00008095": "to achieve their goals. In this iteration, the goal for the bits is mainly survival.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00010-00008168-00008616": "Longer the bit survives by exploring the world around it and eating the food available,", "o0StFbSVK3c-00011-00008616-00009200": "the more it is rewarded. After each generation, the elite gene set is selected based on the", "o0StFbSVK3c-00012-00009200-00009712": "reward points received. These points are also known as the fitness of the genes.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00013-00009712-00011384": "We spawn the next generation again by introducing random mutations to these genes.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00014-00013008-00013336": "Our bit has evolved. With the new neural connections,", "o0StFbSVK3c-00015-00013336-00013896": "our bit is now able to explore its environment. While we are here, we can take a look at what the", "o0StFbSVK3c-00016-00013896-00014488": "inputs and outputs are for the network. The first two inputs are received from the brain itself.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00017-00014488-00014888": "The first one is the age of the bit. This is important as with age,", "o0StFbSVK3c-00018-00014888-00015447": "few actions get unlocked. For example the bit can only mate after it reaches sexual maturity.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00019-00015512-00016032": "Before this age, attempts at mating only result in increased hunger and decrease in energy.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00020-00016112-00016656": "Second input is the hunger level. The bit dies if the bit does not eat and the hunger level crosses", "o0StFbSVK3c-00021-00016656-00017248": "a certain threshold. So in order to survive for a longer duration, the bit has to keep an eye on the", "o0StFbSVK3c-00022-00017248-00017848": "hunger level and eat in order to avoid death by starvation. Next set of inputs it receives from", "o0StFbSVK3c-00023-00017848-00018432": "the eyes. Genes define the span and range of the vision. Based on these parameters, the bit", "o0StFbSVK3c-00024-00018432-00019000": "is able to perceive the color of and the distance and angle to the nearby element. For simplicity,", "o0StFbSVK3c-00025-00019000-00019584": "we only consider the hue as the color input. If the bit has touched any element, it also gets", "o0StFbSVK3c-00026-00019584-00020056": "the color of that element from the eyes and the texture, in terms of hardness, from the hands.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00027-00020136-00020600": "The network processes these inputs and emits signals to perform one of the following actions.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00028-00020672-00021264": "It can signal the legs to move forward, turn left or turn right, it can signal the hands to eat,", "o0StFbSVK3c-00029-00021264-00021712": "it can also signal the body to either mate or fight with the element it is currently touching.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00030-00021784-00022256": "The green color synapses in the network signify positive weights for the inputs,", "o0StFbSVK3c-00031-00022256-00022864": "red color signify negative weights, black or gray colors are used for the disabled synapses.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00032-00023088-00023984": "let's evolve our bit further", "o0StFbSVK3c-00033-00028592-00029048": "Now that our bit has evolved and has started to explore the surroundings, we can deploy", "o0StFbSVK3c-00034-00029048-00029552": "it on the open map. This is an open playground for everyone to test their bit and to see how", "o0StFbSVK3c-00035-00029552-00030080": "it performs in an uncontrolled environment. We can see that even though our bit is able to move", "o0StFbSVK3c-00036-00030080-00030983": "through the world around it, it isn't really yet aware of the elements in the environment.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00037-00031056-00031664": "For the next generations, let's try playing around with the reward points. The reward system is what", "o0StFbSVK3c-00038-00031664-00032264": "motivates the bits to approach stimuli or engage in behavior that increases fitness. The bits get", "o0StFbSVK3c-00039-00032264-00032800": "rewarded on successfully completing specific actions like eating food when hungry, exploring", "o0StFbSVK3c-00040-00032800-00033344": "the world in search of other elements to interact with, mating with other bits or fighting off other", "o0StFbSVK3c-00041-00033344-00033952": "competing bits. By tuning the reward points and selecting the bits with maximum fitness, we ensure", "o0StFbSVK3c-00042-00033952-00034408": "that the bits get better and better at performing the desired activities over generations.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00043-00034480-00034976": "This is similar to artificial selection, where we manually select the traits and behavioral", "o0StFbSVK3c-00044-00034976-00035552": "patterns we want a species to display. In the future releases we'll also introduce natural", "o0StFbSVK3c-00045-00035552-00036032": "selection to enable nature to tune the reward system in a way that assists in survival and", "o0StFbSVK3c-00046-00036032-00036584": "reproduction.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00047-00038368-00038816": "We can observe the increase in mating activity as a result of tuning the reward system.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00048-00038888-00039384": "We'll let the bid evolve further to let it get acclimatized with this new found interest.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00049-00042832-00043224": "We can observe the changes in the way our bit now interacts with the other elements", "o0StFbSVK3c-00050-00043224-00043808": "in its surrounding. It is now able to navigate its world much better than the previous generations.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00051-00043880-00044432": "It is able to survive for a much longer time by feeding itself avoiding harmful elements like fire", "o0StFbSVK3c-00052-00044432-00044984": "and is able to pass on its genes by recognizing and mating with the other bits in the surrounding.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00053-00045376-00046384": "We can validate our observations by deploying our bit on the open map.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00054-00048432-00048936": "We can keep evolving the bit further. As generations pass it will keep getting better", "o0StFbSVK3c-00055-00048936-00049416": "and better at performing the desired tasks. In the end we will compare the", "o0StFbSVK3c-00056-00049416-00050584": "fitness levels and the network composition of the bit as it evolves over generations.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00057-00052391-00052920": "We can now see the way the bit has evolved over generations. Starting from a simple bit running", "o0StFbSVK3c-00058-00052920-00053400": "into fire, to a bit which is able to recognize the patterns in the things it sees and touches", "o0StFbSVK3c-00059-00053400-00053984": "and which is able to survive in the harsh world of the Homobits. The composition and neural weights", "o0StFbSVK3c-00060-00053984-00054496": "of the network help the bit in taking these decisions. It is a knowledge accumulated by", "o0StFbSVK3c-00061-00054496-00054952": "incremental improvements over the networks of thousands of ancestors which came before it.", "o0StFbSVK3c-00062-00055200-00055672": "Thanks for watching the video. The download link for this tool is available in the description", "o0StFbSVK3c-00063-00055672-00056320": "below. Do subscribe if you want to be notified about future updates to this tool. It is a work in", "o0StFbSVK3c-00064-00056320-00056872": "progress so please don't forget to leave feedback and suggestions in the comment section below."}}, {"audio_id": "o0VNhifvzOg", "text": {"o0VNhifvzOg-00000-00000100-00002918": "Maida 3 Cups, Oil, Salt, Sugar 1 and 1/2 Tsp, Milk and water", "o0VNhifvzOg-00001-00002918-00008720": "Add Milk, Salt, Sugar, Oil 2 Tsp, little Water to Maida and knead into a soft Dough", "o0VNhifvzOg-00002-00008720-00009976": "Apply Oil on the Dough and rest it for 15 minutes", "o0VNhifvzOg-00003-00009976-00011238": "Now divide into equal parts ( Make like a Umbrella with your fingers and make a ball )", "o0VNhifvzOg-00005-00013652-00015500": "This is Hotel style making.", "o0VNhifvzOg-00006-00015510-00017086": "Apply some Oil over the balls", "o0VNhifvzOg-00007-00017086-00020890": "Roll each ball into a small round and keep aside", "o0VNhifvzOg-00008-00020890-00023662": "Take one and apply Oil, beat on the Kitchen top so that it expands.  This is one method.  Now take the thin layer and roll into a circle", "o0VNhifvzOg-00009-00023662-00029156": "Those who are not expert in doing the above method can roll this dough into a thin layer and cut into slices and roll", "o0VNhifvzOg-00010-00029156-00031933": "when the dough is stretched with the hands and beaten onto the kitchen top, expands a thin layer sheet.  Roll this into a circle", "o0VNhifvzOg-00011-00031933-00032830": "Sprinkle oil", "o0VNhifvzOg-00012-00032830-00035310": "Now roll this again into a round Parottas, place it on the Tawa and cook", "o0VNhifvzOg-00013-00035310-00037498": "sprinkle Oil and cook both side until golden Brown", "o0VNhifvzOg-00015-00038432-00044780": "Cook both sides", "o0VNhifvzOg-00016-00044780-00047366": "After cooking all the parottas Just beat the  cooked parottas so as to separate the layers", "o0VNhifvzOg-00017-00047366-00048920": "Now Soft, flaky and crispy parottas are ready to enjoy.  Try this and Enjoy with your family.  Post your comments and Subscribe", "o0VNhifvzOg-00018-00048920-00049292": "Thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "o0Wt1incvYu", "text": {"o0Wt1incvYu-00000-00000000-00000200": "قناة  بيت من لحن القصائد للشاعرة الدكتورة امل العربى تهتم بالثقافة والادب والشعر والفنون", "o0Wt1incvYu-00001-00000200-00000400": "#أدعمونا#بالاشتراك", "o0Wt1incvYu-00002-00000400-00000600": "#قصيدة_هذه_الازهار_للِشاعرة_الدكتورة_امل_العربي", "o0Wt1incvYu-00003-00000600-00000800": "#لاتنسى#الاشتراك#ودعم#القناة #وتفعيل#الجرس#وعمل#لايك"}}, {"audio_id": "o17XuNrShU0", "text": {"o17XuNrShU0-00000-00000073-00000186": "I am going to kill him!", "o17XuNrShU0-00001-00000200-00000300": "[squealing] Pop goes the weasel!", "o17XuNrShU0-00002-00000313-00000520": "I'll get you, my pretty!", "o17XuNrShU0-00003-00000583-00000874": "I just woke up and found this sitting on my chest.", "o17XuNrShU0-00004-00000887-00000997": "Eww.", "o17XuNrShU0-00005-00001041-00001141": "A dead lizard?", "o17XuNrShU0-00006-00001154-00001284": "It's dead now.", "o17XuNrShU0-00007-00001451-00001684": "So, why is Jade trying to kill you?", "o17XuNrShU0-00008-00001721-00001901": "- Well... - Where is she?!", "o17XuNrShU0-00009-00001985-00002085": "[screaming]", "o17XuNrShU0-00010-00002098-00002215": "Stop her!", "o17XuNrShU0-00011-00002228-00002348": "[shouting]", "o17XuNrShU0-00012-00002378-00002545": "- Come here! - Please, hide me!", "o17XuNrShU0-00013-00002779-00002919": "Come here!", "o17XuNrShU0-00014-00002966-00003063": "Don't touch him!", "o17XuNrShU0-00015-00003259-00003353": "- Come here! - What are you...", "o17XuNrShU0-00016-00003420-00003690": "Stop! Like, Jade, stop! Jade, relax!", "o17XuNrShU0-00017-00003703-00003797": "Come here!", "o17XuNrShU0-00018-00003927-00004184": "- What was that about? - Why are you so mad at Cat?", "o17XuNrShU0-00019-00004698-00005025": "Don't... say... a word!", "o17XuNrShU0-00020-00005068-00005181": "So...", "o17XuNrShU0-00021-00005235-00005368": "- What's going on? - Okay...", "o17XuNrShU0-00022-00005405-00005662": "Uh... Guys, it's okay.", "o17XuNrShU0-00023-00005675-00005899": "Uh, it looks like the electricity went out,", "o17XuNrShU0-00024-00005912-00006042": "so just relax until I--", "o17XuNrShU0-00025-00006055-00006156": "[screaming]", "o17XuNrShU0-00026-00006169-00006359": "- What is that? - What?", "o17XuNrShU0-00027-00006419-00006539": "- What? - Turn it off!", "o17XuNrShU0-00028-00006553-00006649": "[squeals]", "o17XuNrShU0-00029-00006870-00006950": "Oh, my God!", "o17XuNrShU0-00030-00007023-00007257": "Hey, hey! What is that? It's freaking everybody out!", "o17XuNrShU0-00031-00007270-00007407": "I... I don't know!", "o17XuNrShU0-00032-00007420-00007530": "Guys! Guys!", "o17XuNrShU0-00033-00007544-00007674": "Give me five minutes to work this out.", "o17XuNrShU0-00034-00007687-00007911": "- I am so sorry, um... - Hey, Tori.", "o17XuNrShU0-00035-00008011-00008168": "How's your \"prome\" going?", "o17XuNrShU0-00036-00008254-00008384": "Turn on the power,", "o17XuNrShU0-00037-00008398-00008601": "turn off that freakish video, and then go home!", "o17XuNrShU0-00038-00008615-00008805": "And miss the rest of this prome?", "o17XuNrShU0-00039-00008848-00009085": "No, I think the fun's just begun.", "o17XuNrShU0-00040-00009129-00009305": "This is a copy of the costume", "o17XuNrShU0-00041-00009319-00009609": "that Tawny Walkerblack wore in your favorite movie,", "o17XuNrShU0-00042-00009629-00009799": "- The Scissoring. - Whoa.", "o17XuNrShU0-00043-00009889-00010153": "Uh, look, Moose brought me roses.", "o17XuNrShU0-00044-00010226-00010357": "Did you bring any for Jade?", "o17XuNrShU0-00045-00010400-00010577": "No? Okay.", "o17XuNrShU0-00046-00010737-00010860": "So, rehearsal.", "o17XuNrShU0-00047-00010874-00011044": "Uh, we were thinking we should meet...", "o17XuNrShU0-00048-00011134-00011334": "We were, uh, thinking we should meet...", "o17XuNrShU0-00049-00011378-00011544": "We... Goodbye.", "o17XuNrShU0-00050-00011751-00011881": "And look,", "o17XuNrShU0-00051-00011895-00012112": "these are the actual scissors from the movie.", "o17XuNrShU0-00052-00012125-00012285": "Oh, my God! That is so cool!", "o17XuNrShU0-00053-00012298-00012429": "I gave her those.", "o17XuNrShU0-00054-00012442-00012642": "Yeah, look how sharp they are!", "o17XuNrShU0-00055-00012655-00012749": "[gasps]", "o17XuNrShU0-00056-00013122-00013299": "My Moose flowers!", "o17XuNrShU0-00057-00013473-00013566": "[gasping]", "o17XuNrShU0-00058-00013793-00014067": "Who took my ruby cellphone?", "o17XuNrShU0-00059-00014080-00014170": "Was it you?", "o17XuNrShU0-00060-00014237-00014497": "Oh, I didn't mean to. Here, you can have it back.", "o17XuNrShU0-00061-00014541-00014761": "Good. Give it!", "o17XuNrShU0-00062-00014801-00014958": "[screaming]", "o17XuNrShU0-00063-00015094-00015198": "Curses!", "o17XuNrShU0-00064-00015245-00015488": "I'll never be able to get that ruby cellphone", "o17XuNrShU0-00065-00015502-00015695": "as long as it's April Fools' Day!", "o17XuNrShU0-00066-00015708-00015862": "You know, speaking of that,", "o17XuNrShU0-00067-00015875-00016025": "are we really not gonna do anything for April Fools' Day?", "o17XuNrShU0-00068-00016039-00016169": "Silence!", "o17XuNrShU0-00069-00016276-00016499": "I'll get you, my pretty!", "o17XuNrShU0-00070-00016536-00016699": "And your little fish, too!", "o17XuNrShU0-00071-00016713-00016836": "[gasping]", "o17XuNrShU0-00072-00016890-00017030": "Oh, begone!", "o17XuNrShU0-00073-00017050-00017320": "You have no powers in this restroom!", "o17XuNrShU0-00074-00017417-00017667": "The witch sneers at Dorothy!", "o17XuNrShU0-00075-00017750-00017901": "Then exits.", "o17XuNrShU0-00076-00017981-00018181": "[cackling]", "o17XuNrShU0-00077-00018238-00018458": "[creepy music]", "o17XuNrShU0-00078-00018471-00018812": "[faint voice] Let me out...", "o17XuNrShU0-00079-00018825-00019112": "[screaming]", "o17XuNrShU0-00080-00020019-00020156": "Why are you doing that?", "o17XuNrShU0-00081-00020263-00020423": "Because you're bad.", "o17XuNrShU0-00082-00020540-00020647": "So, uh...", "o17XuNrShU0-00083-00020660-00020850": "Y-You wrote this movie yourself?", "o17XuNrShU0-00084-00020990-00021187": "And directed it and starred in it.", "o17XuNrShU0-00085-00021334-00021431": "Mm-hm.", "o17XuNrShU0-00086-00021444-00021761": "♪ All around the mulberry bush ♪", "o17XuNrShU0-00087-00021774-00022168": "♪ The monkey chased the weasel ♪", "o17XuNrShU0-00088-00022212-00022415": "♪ The monkey thought 'twas... ♪", "o17XuNrShU0-00089-00022429-00022555": "You just gonna sing, huh?", "o17XuNrShU0-00090-00022669-00022846": "- I don't understand what-- - Shh.", "o17XuNrShU0-00091-00022882-00023082": "- But, you're... in the bathtub... - Shh!", "o17XuNrShU0-00092-00023096-00023206": "Stop it!", "o17XuNrShU0-00093-00023246-00023396": "[screaming]", "o17XuNrShU0-00094-00023410-00023530": "Pop goes the weasel!", "o17XuNrShU0-00095-00023543-00023673": "[screaming]", "o17XuNrShU0-00096-00023686-00023837": "- I hate you! - I love you!", "o17XuNrShU0-00097-00023850-00024043": "- I hate you! - I love you!", "o17XuNrShU0-00098-00024057-00024167": "[screaming]", "o17XuNrShU0-00099-00024180-00024274": "Jade scares you?", "o17XuNrShU0-00100-00024287-00024444": "She scares everybody!", "o17XuNrShU0-00101-00024544-00024664": "I am gonna kill him!", "o17XuNrShU0-00102-00024677-00024808": "Oh!", "o17XuNrShU0-00103-00025001-00025278": "- What happened? - Sinjin sat on my new scissors!", "o17XuNrShU0-00104-00025291-00025522": "- Okay, okay. Calm down. - I'm not gonna calm down!", "o17XuNrShU0-00105-00025535-00025722": "They're bent, they've lost their siz!", "o17XuNrShU0-00106-00025762-00025869": "[grunts]", "o17XuNrShU0-00107-00026239-00026486": "Show me your phones right now!", "o17XuNrShU0-00108-00026606-00026756": "Hey! What's your name?", "o17XuNrShU0-00109-00026793-00026973": "- Pepper. - Do you follow me on TheSlap?", "o17XuNrShU0-00110-00026986-00027127": "- No, I... - Why not?!", "o17XuNrShU0-00111-00027140-00027313": "- I just moved here. - Okay, whip out your phone", "o17XuNrShU0-00112-00027327-00027427": "and follow me on TheSlap.", "o17XuNrShU0-00113-00027440-00027560": "Okay, okay!", "o17XuNrShU0-00114-00027590-00027777": "[siren] All of you! Right now!", "o17XuNrShU0-00115-00027791-00027914": "I will. I will.", "o17XuNrShU0-00116-00027927-00028158": "So you're scaring people into following you?", "o17XuNrShU0-00117-00028171-00028441": "I'm gently suggesting that they follow me.", "o17XuNrShU0-00118-00028515-00028598": "Hey!", "o17XuNrShU0-00119-00028611-00028751": "Do you follow me on TheSlap?", "o17XuNrShU0-00120-00028765-00028915": "- Uh-huh. - Follow me!", "o17XuNrShU0-00121-00029179-00029352": "We have to go make our short film!", "o17XuNrShU0-00122-00029365-00029549": "No, I have to get more Slap followers.", "o17XuNrShU0-00123-00029562-00029712": "Why?", "o17XuNrShU0-00124-00029726-00029863": "Because Beck was up all night tweeting hot pics of himself,", "o17XuNrShU0-00125-00029876-00030019": "so he got 200 more followers", "o17XuNrShU0-00126-00030033-00030180": "and there's no way I'm gonna let him", "o17XuNrShU0-00127-00030193-00030310": "have more followers than I have.", "o17XuNrShU0-00128-00030323-00030410": "Why not?", "o17XuNrShU0-00129-00030423-00030583": "Because I'm prettier than he is!", "o17XuNrShU0-00130-00030667-00030783": "Are you?", "o17XuNrShU0-00131-00031044-00031167": "[siren] Follow me!", "o17XuNrShU0-00132-00031181-00031317": "[squealing]", "o17XuNrShU0-00133-00031331-00031634": "Should I ask why you want blood, a drill and a clown suit?", "o17XuNrShU0-00134-00031648-00031798": "It's for a live performance I'm doing.", "o17XuNrShU0-00135-00031811-00032011": "- Ah. - What's it about?", "o17XuNrShU0-00136-00032025-00032132": "A clown...", "o17XuNrShU0-00137-00032148-00032265": "and a parachute...", "o17XuNrShU0-00138-00032295-00032408": "that doesn't open.", "o17XuNrShU0-00139-00032489-00032599": "What's it called?", "o17XuNrShU0-00140-00033163-00033296": "\"Clowns Don't Bounce.\"", "o17XuNrShU0-00141-00033550-00033683": "- They don't. - No.", "o17XuNrShU0-00142-00033703-00033817": "Oh, my goodness, Robbie.", "o17XuNrShU0-00143-00033830-00034003": "I didn't realize you were so popular.", "o17XuNrShU0-00144-00034150-00034254": "Are you his girlfriend?", "o17XuNrShU0-00145-00034267-00034397": "No, are you?", "o17XuNrShU0-00146-00034587-00034734": "Okay, why don't you go down to the nursery", "o17XuNrShU0-00147-00034748-00034868": "and scare the newborn babies?", "o17XuNrShU0-00148-00034881-00035011": "[gasps]", "o17XuNrShU0-00149-00035024-00035168": "Where are the babies?", "o17XuNrShU0-00150-00035315-00035405": "Uh...", "o17XuNrShU0-00151-00035418-00035625": "Hey, guys, um, can I ask you--", "o17XuNrShU0-00152-00035638-00035862": "Shut up, I'm opening a Christmas present!", "o17XuNrShU0-00153-00036069-00036182": "Grunch.", "o17XuNrShU0-00154-00036416-00036549": "Oh, my God. Cat, you did not.", "o17XuNrShU0-00155-00036563-00036683": "[giggling]", "o17XuNrShU0-00156-00036696-00036866": "- Scissors. - They're special scissors!", "o17XuNrShU0-00157-00036880-00036993": "Okay.", "o17XuNrShU0-00158-00037006-00037183": "They're from a real movie.", "o17XuNrShU0-00159-00037197-00037430": "I cannot believe you got me these.", "o17XuNrShU0-00160-00037530-00037677": "What movie were they used in?", "o17XuNrShU0-00161-00037724-00037841": "The Scissoring.", "o17XuNrShU0-00162-00037961-00038244": "Wait, that one about the girl who comes back from the dead", "o17XuNrShU0-00163-00038258-00038481": "and uses a pair of scissors on her two best friends?", "o17XuNrShU0-00164-00038518-00038775": "- Yep. - Starting with the pretty girl.", "o17XuNrShU0-00165-00039068-00039189": "Oh...", "o17XuNrShU0-00166-00039342-00039476": "What?", "o17XuNrShU0-00167-00039766-00039889": "[gasping]", "o17XuNrShU0-00168-00039913-00040110": "You chucked my noodles!", "o17XuNrShU0-00169-00040266-00040390": "[off-screen] Ow!", "o17XuNrShU0-00170-00040403-00040560": "What was that for?!", "o17XuNrShU0-00171-00040573-00040840": "You posted a video of you doing the Kioki Powder Milk challenge.", "o17XuNrShU0-00172-00040854-00041004": "- So? - I was gonna do that", "o17XuNrShU0-00173-00041017-00041264": "to get more followers, but now I can't because you did.", "o17XuNrShU0-00174-00041277-00041508": "Well, tough tooties.", "o17XuNrShU0-00175-00041551-00041758": "Don't you ever say \"tough tooties\" to me.", "o17XuNrShU0-00176-00041815-00041955": "I got the lead, right?", "o17XuNrShU0-00177-00042051-00042125": "Pardon?", "o17XuNrShU0-00178-00042138-00042422": "I'm playing Suzy, right?", "o17XuNrShU0-00179-00043573-00043680": "Did you get the lead?", "o17XuNrShU0-00180-00044060-00044177": "[grunts]", "o17XuNrShU0-00181-00044284-00044424": "I don't think she got it.", "o17XuNrShU0-00182-00044544-00044758": "So, who's playing Suzy?", "o17XuNrShU0-00183-00045285-00045385": "Me.", "o17XuNrShU0-00184-00045431-00045602": "Yeah. Her. That.", "o17XuNrShU0-00185-00045615-00045788": "She got the lead!", "o17XuNrShU0-00186-00045832-00045949": "What part did you get?", "o17XuNrShU0-00187-00045962-00046182": "I got cheated and humiliated.", "o17XuNrShU0-00188-00046242-00046389": "You get used to it.", "o17XuNrShU0-00189-00046556-00046776": "All right, now, chill down.", "o17XuNrShU0-00190-00046823-00047006": "Let's see, says right here...", "o17XuNrShU0-00191-00047063-00047300": "Jade West, understudy for the role of Suzy.", "o17XuNrShU0-00192-00047313-00047687": "Oh, yee-hoo. Like it's my dream to be Tori's understudy.", "o17XuNrShU0-00193-00047744-00047841": "What's an understudy?", "o17XuNrShU0-00194-00047854-00048044": "Oh, man!", "o17XuNrShU0-00195-00048274-00048585": "Um, an understudy is like a backup actor.", "o17XuNrShU0-00196-00048598-00048752": "So, if you get sick or something,", "o17XuNrShU0-00197-00048765-00048988": "your understudy takes over for your part in the play.", "o17XuNrShU0-00198-00049002-00049185": "Yeah, if you get sick.", "o17XuNrShU0-00199-00049235-00049349": "Or go missing.", "o17XuNrShU0-00200-00049365-00049512": "Or get hit by a bus!"}}, {"audio_id": "o29OsjsXKG0", "text": {"o29OsjsXKG0-00000-00000000-00384200": "💕 Relaxing Music to the Sounds of Rain 💕"}}, {"audio_id": "o2mDp-Oy0tc", "text": {"o2mDp-Oy0tc-00000-00000000-00000522": "I have been playing as the France civilization in Rise of Kingdoms for years but recently on a live", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00001-00000522-00000948": "stream I switched to the Germany civilization and I realized that I haven't talked about", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00002-00000948-00001422": "civilizations here on the channel in a while so today we're gonna break down what the best", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00003-00001422-00001980": "civilization is in Rise of Kingdoms for you as a player we're gonna go over a bunch of different", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00004-00001980-00002520": "roles that you can fill in the game and we'll take a look at some super high-powered players that use", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00005-00002520-00002982": "some of these different civilizations now I mainly get a lot of questions about civilizations from", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00006-00002982-00003414": "players who are new to the game and that makes sense because the first thing you do when you", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00007-00003414-00003852": "download Rise of Kingdoms is you're presented with a choice of a civilization and there's 13", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00008-00003852-00004290": "different choices here and I usually think about this sort of like in Pokemon when you", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00009-00004290-00004722": "first start the game you have a choice between three different starters and here there's so many", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00010-00004722-00005124": "different starters that you can pick from and when I say starter I mean not only the Civ but", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00011-00005124-00005664": "the commander that you get as well because that is going to change the early game experience for", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00012-00005664-00006108": "you as a player so I think it's understandable that this first decision feels a little bit", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00013-00006108-00006594": "overwhelming for new players now the good news is that the effectiveness of your account in", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00014-00006594-00007152": "the late game pretty much has no correlation to which civilization you pick at the beginning this", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00015-00007152-00007686": "is essentially a micro optimization in the early game and in the late game you could just switch to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00016-00007686-00008256": "another civilization for free using a civilization change item you can see in the bottom right corner", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00017-00008256-00008796": "here you get one of these for free I believe at City Hall 10 or 12 or something like that so again", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00018-00008796-00009336": "even if you hit the wrong civilization you can always switch for free around that time and also", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00019-00009336-00009870": "once you're in an alliance you can ask the leaders of that Alliance to put the civilization tokens in", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00020-00009870-00010404": "to the alliance shop this I believe costs 2 million Alliance credits I I don't remember", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00021-00010404-00010848": "exactly it's been a while since I bought it but it's a little bit expensive but at least you can", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00022-00010848-00011346": "rest assured that there is a way for you to get it for free later on the line so don't worry about", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00023-00011346-00011796": "that so while we're on the topic of new players let's talk about which civilizations are the best", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00024-00011796-00012258": "for you to pick at the beginning of the game as a brand new player if you just downloaded rise of", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00025-00012258-00012828": "Kingdoms there's three choices in my opinion that are really really solid the first one is Britain", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00026-00012828-00013476": "this is because you start with the Epic commander budaka who gives you 20 extra bonus experience", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00027-00013476-00013997": "when fighting Barbarians in the open field she also has some other really interesting things such", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00028-00013997-00014478": "as the five percent troop training speed which that does add up over time and troop training", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00029-00014478-00014988": "speed is is really good in the early game however troop trading speed isn't as important as things", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00030-00014988-00015438": "such as building speed really the only reason you would pick Britain is for boudica so you can", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00031-00015438-00015996": "level up your commanders faster in the early game I think this is a great choice I personally think", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00032-00015996-00016458": "that the other two choices we're going to talk about are better and the second one is France now", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00033-00016458-00016974": "I mentioned this earlier I happen to really love France and as it turns out you get Joan of Arc as", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00034-00016974-00017436": "your starting Commander with France now Joan of Arc is definitely one of the best epic commanders", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00035-00017436-00018000": "in the game there's no question about that however her role is more of a support role and a gathering", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00036-00018000-00018450": "so if you're looking for PVE Commander she's almost certainly not going to be one that", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00037-00018450-00018930": "deals damage and when you look at the Buffs here again the Buffs for France aren't particularly", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00038-00018930-00019470": "interesting for new players with Gathering speed is okay I guess the universal tube health is nice", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00039-00019470-00019962": "and again we'll talk about that later but for a new player the starting commander of Joan is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00040-00019962-00020310": "excellent and the reason for that is she's one of the best Gathering commanders in the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00041-00020310-00020844": "entire game even to this day she gives you a 25 Gathering speed bonus and a 25 load bonus", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00042-00020844-00021282": "which is very huge in the beginning of the game because you can't level up your buildings without", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00043-00021282-00021810": "resources and starting the game with one of the best gatherers in the entire game is going to be", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00044-00021810-00022314": "very useful especially because this is universal Gathering speed which is not the case for the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00045-00022314-00022884": "other gatherers in the game if we take a look here Matilda only has 25 stone Gathering speed whereas", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00046-00022884-00023346": "again Joan of Arc gets all Gathering speeds so whether it's stone gold wood it doesn't matter", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00047-00023346-00023928": "if we look at Queen Tamar over here you could see just a wood Gathering bonus as well so France is a", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00048-00023928-00024456": "great pick and the other best choice and I think this might be the best choice and that is China", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00049-00024456-00024876": "and there's a couple of reasons why the first is you get five percent building speed and that is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00050-00024876-00025458": "huge because one of the first bottlenecks that you face in the early game is getting your wall to 25", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00051-00025458-00026195": "and your city hall to 25 and some of those later you know level 23 24 25 those later buildings do", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00052-00026195-00026856": "take a lot of days like literally months sometimes so having five percent a reduction to you know 70", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00053-00026856-00027300": "days of building is going to be really really huge so you definitely want to have that also", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00054-00027300-00027888": "three percent Universal troop defense is almost as good as the three percent Health on France on", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00055-00027888-00028326": "top of that five percent action point recovery is really really nice uh this is essentially gonna", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00056-00028326-00028842": "help you grind out barbarians a little bit faster and a little bit more every single day I think", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00057-00028842-00029292": "most players probably won't even realize this extra five percent to be completely honest with", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00058-00029292-00029904": "you but it is nice and finally of course Sun Tzu is still arguably the best epic commander in the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00059-00029904-00030545": "game mainly for PVP in the early game but also the utility and damage and AOE that he provides", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00060-00030545-00031092": "in the early game is going to be really helpful for killing barbarians and other PVE events also", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00061-00031092-00031626": "getting you through Expedition Sun Tzu is gonna be really good for that so there's just a lot to love", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00062-00031626-00032100": "about the China civilization and I think I started as China I think this is a really great choice to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00063-00032100-00032520": "pick and honestly I just picked this because I thought Sun suit was cool and it turns out that", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00064-00032520-00032958": "it was a pretty good choice now of these three the only civilization that's relevant in the late", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00065-00032958-00033438": "game is France so if you want to just pick one civilization and never change it I guess France", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00066-00033438-00033870": "is your choice but I think most players will eventually want to change so that doesn't really", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00067-00033870-00034308": "matter next let's talk about which civilization is best for the mid to late game for free to play", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00068-00034308-00034908": "players and this is without a doubt Germany this is hands down this is the best civilization to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00069-00034908-00035424": "pick for free to play players and that is because you get 10 action point recovery so remember China", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00070-00035424-00035982": "had five and Germany has 10. not only that but you also get five percent troop training speeds", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00071-00035982-00036384": "so that is one of the other cool things about Britain but remember in the early game this", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00072-00036384-00036888": "isn't that important but in the mid to late game it is very important okay a lot of your power and", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00073-00036888-00037320": "your Effectiveness in the battlefield is going to come from having troops on hand and building those", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00074-00037320-00037752": "troops over time as a mid to late game player is going to be huge but the reason this is the best", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00075-00037752-00038208": "choice for free to play players is again because of the 10 action point recovery if you're free to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00076-00038208-00038724": "play you have to be grinding barbarians a ton for a bunch of different events whether it's a holiday", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00077-00038724-00039264": "event so you can collect enough of the holiday items to upgrade the different uh progression", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00078-00039264-00039834": "reward paths right like that's going to be huge also in kvk when you're grinding kvk barbarians", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00079-00039834-00040308": "for a ton of free gems and value you want to have as many action points as possible and also during", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00080-00040308-00040926": "what's called Marauders which is a pre-kvk event uh where you can get a ton of value for free the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00081-00040926-00041430": "10 action point recovery is going to be absolutely crucial for free to play players to get value out", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00082-00041430-00041808": "of doing the things that they can do as free to play which is grinding so that's going to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00083-00041808-00042318": "be very very huge also to Tom Knights are pretty solid special unit here we haven't talked too much", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00084-00042318-00042894": "about special units because this is a very late game micro optimization that really only applies", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00085-00042894-00043386": "when you start to look at rallies garrisons and obviously it applies to open field fighting as", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00086-00043386-00043914": "well but we'll talk a little bit more about that later so again free to play players pretty much no", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00087-00043914-00044520": "question here pick Germany also if you are a mid to late game spender low spender mid spender or", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00088-00044520-00045216": "even a whale you should be switching to Germany in between kvks so you know in kvk you should", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00089-00045216-00045672": "be picking whatever civilization helps you the most and we'll talk about that in this video but", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00090-00045672-00046218": "once you're not in kvk you are no longer fighting you are no longer doing PVP uh and so you should", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00091-00046218-00046686": "have Germany for the troop training speed and the action point recovery the troop training speed is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00092-00046686-00047184": "just it's huge during the downtime so definitely go with Germany okay now let's talk about the best", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00093-00047184-00047724": "best open field civilizations and what I mean by this is again if you're a new player it's going", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00094-00047724-00048192": "to be fighting in the open field okay so if you are battling another player if I were to attack", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00095-00048192-00048624": "this player right here which I'm not going to do but I could do that uh you would want the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00096-00048624-00049212": "best civilization to help you in that specific scenario and yes this does matter there is a best", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00097-00049212-00049698": "civilization depending on your troop type now a lot of players these days have different armies", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00098-00049698-00050352": "in different troop types so sort of gone are the days where you're focusing on the special unit for", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00099-00050352-00050844": "whatever troop type your account is focused on now that's not to say that players aren't still", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00100-00050844-00051288": "skewed towards one troop type or another I think most players generally are and I think that that", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00101-00051288-00051774": "is a good strategy for example my account is skewed more towards infantry but other players", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00102-00051774-00052446": "may be skewed towards Cavalry or archers so let's talk about the best open field civilization for", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00103-00052446-00052950": "Cavalry and I honestly think that that's Ottoman Empire now that's gonna sound really weird because", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00104-00052950-00053484": "they actually do not have a special unit for Cavalry but they do have some things that are", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00105-00053484-00054084": "super important such as five percent March speed this is very important in the open field and five", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00106-00054084-00054660": "percent active skill damage this is the part that makes this so good for pretty much any player", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00107-00054660-00055248": "honestly but very good for Cavalry the reason for that is if we look at some of the highest uh", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00108-00055248-00055782": "damage dealing Cavalry commanders all their damage comes from skill damage right Alexander nevsky one", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00109-00055782-00056298": "of the best Cavalry commanders in the game 2 300 damage Factor having a five percent bonus on that", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00110-00056298-00056790": "is going to be really really nice if you look at William very good 1500 much smaller damage", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00111-00056790-00057191": "Factor but it is AOE early game players are gonna have access to Saladin this is going to help you", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00112-00057191-00057732": "there as well probably most importantly is Joan of Arc Prime this is legendary Jones she has a 2000", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00113-00057732-00058260": "damage Factor AOE which is absolutely massive and she's gonna pop this off twice every other", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00114-00058260-00058817": "skill cycle so I mean that's 4 000 AOE damage factor a five percent bonus to that is gonna add", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00115-00058817-00059334": "up over time absolutely you also have to look at commanders like zhang yu who has a very low rage", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00116-00059334-00059916": "requirement so he's going to be popping off his 1700 damage Factor AOE a ton and having again five", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00117-00059916-00060324": "percent bonus there is going to be huge now on top of that there's other commanders in the game that", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00118-00060324-00060810": "aren't Cavalry commanders that you may still be using so for example Honda has a really powerful", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00119-00060810-00061290": "AOE getting bonus skill damage to that is going to be really really premium and in the early game", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00120-00061290-00061770": "you're gonna have mehmed who is again another AOE Commander now on top of that as a Cavalry", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00121-00061770-00062460": "player you're still going to have most likely an infantry and an Archer March and so by picking the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00122-00062460-00062976": "Ottoman Empire civilization you're essentially buffing all of your troop types right so even", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00123-00062976-00063450": "though if you are focused on Cavalry you're still probably going to have an Archer march with esang", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00124-00063450-00063924": "yay and five percent more skill damage for him is going to be huge if you have a infantry march", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00125-00063924-00064686": "with CPO and Guan this is a very high double AOE skill damage uh Army so five percent bonus", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00126-00064686-00065166": "skill damage for them is going to be massive as well so if you are a Cavalry Cavalry player", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00127-00065226-00065712": "Ottoman Empire is probably the best choice and whatever Army you happen to use for esang yay", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00128-00065712-00066120": "is gonna get a little bit of an extra bonus by having the special unit and the five percent extra", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00129-00066120-00066762": "Archer Health which is really nice unfortunately there's no five percent bonus active skill damage", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00130-00066762-00067326": "civilization that also gives you Cavalry stats obviously that could change in the future Lilith", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00131-00067326-00067902": "does seem to add one new civilization per year at this rate so we could see that in the near future", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00132-00067902-00068304": "and if that does happen of course we'll talk about that sieve but right now let's take a look at what", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00133-00068304-00068928": "the best open field option is for infantry and infantry has two options the first one is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00134-00068928-00069576": "Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire is generally just an incredibly good open field Choice the other choice", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00135-00069576-00070158": "for infantry is France and I talked about them earlier the reason for this is because just like", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00136-00070158-00070776": "Ottoman Empire we have three percent bonus troop health and this goes for all true types so if you", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00137-00070776-00071286": "have one Cavalry Army and one Archer Army they're still gaining a benefit it from this three percent", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00138-00071286-00071730": "troop health and the reason that troop health is is so important here and why we're discussing it", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00139-00071730-00072300": "is because troop health is the stat that is the most difficult to obtain so unlike China", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00140-00072300-00072906": "that gives you defense it's just better to have troop health and when we say better we mean for", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00141-00072906-00073416": "getting a better kill to death ratio in your trades right because of course you could go", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00142-00073416-00073872": "all in on attack and deal a ton of damage but the moment you start taking damage back you're gonna", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00143-00073872-00074388": "get melted so troop health is the best for your kill to death ratio on top of that the throwing", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00144-00074388-00075072": "axe men are the highest health unit special unit for infantry so if you have two or three infantry", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00145-00075072-00075552": "armies in the open field you're gaining a benefit not only from the bonus Health here but also from", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00146-00075552-00076134": "having just a really high health unit in the open field which is really good now the other reason", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00147-00076134-00076542": "why you might pick this and I think this is one of the reasons why some of the mega whales pick", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00148-00076542-00077172": "this civilization is 20 Hospital healing speed now this sounds better on paper than it actually is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00149-00077172-00077640": "because the way that stats like this work in the game is that it is additive so if you have", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00150-00077640-00078120": "Hospital healing speed for other reasons for example Alliance technology owning holy sites", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00151-00078120-00078786": "having a high VIP level uh you know really it would only bring my already high 95 up to 115", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00152-00078786-00079290": "so to really see a lot of value in the speed ups that you're saving here you would have to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00153-00079290-00079830": "be healing a ton of troops in kvk and of course again if you are a mega well that is definitely", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00154-00079830-00080250": "something that you would want to consider so I'll leave this one up to you guys if you want to pick", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00155-00080250-00080946": "ottoman or France for open field infantry players I typically pick France but I may experiment with", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00156-00080946-00081474": "Ottoman Empire in my next kvk and we'll see how that goes and finally for Archer open field", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00157-00081474-00082008": "players ottoman is a slam dunk obvious choice here uh this is just all the same reasons that we've", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00158-00082008-00082494": "talked about before but it's even better because you're gaining the five percent Archer health for", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00159-00082494-00082890": "all of your different choices in the open all your different Archer armies in the open field and you", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00160-00082890-00083346": "get a special unit for those different Archer marches so no question this is the best choice", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00161-00083346-00083670": "now earlier I said that we would go through some of the different high power players that", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00162-00083670-00084180": "use these different civilizations currently the highest power player in the game is Yoda 808 he", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00163-00084180-00084684": "is rocking the Ottoman Empire civilization if we look at DN cookie he is rocking the Ottoman", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00164-00084684-00085212": "Empire civilization and we also have BT cyborg here who is a 750 million Power Player rocking", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00165-00085212-00085590": "Ottoman Empire now on the other hand Mimi is another one of the most powerful players in", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00166-00085590-00086070": "the game they have two accounts in the top 10 most powerful players and Mimi is rocking the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00167-00086070-00086586": "France civilization here on their other account that's also over 900 million power they are", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00168-00086586-00087006": "rocking the France civilization and both these accounts they're not just focused on Infantry", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00169-00087006-00087366": "they use a bunch of different commanders we can see in their Commander page that we have", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00170-00087366-00087834": "actually more archers here than anything right and they still picked France and that just goes", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00171-00087834-00088374": "to show that it's a really good civilization for high power late game open field players and it's", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00172-00088374-00088938": "not just Mimi that uses this Kang 747 is a 423 million power player whose highest power ever", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00173-00088938-00089478": "was almost 1 billion so this is absolutely one of the most powerful players in the game I mean look", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00174-00089478-00089958": "at those kill points and they also use France as well okay next let's talk about rallies right if", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00175-00089958-00090414": "you're a player who is responsible for rallying objectives then you're probably going to want to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00176-00090414-00090816": "pick something else now this part of the video is mainly for those super well players whether", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00177-00090816-00091212": "it's early game or late game because that's who's going to be doing the rallies but let's", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00178-00091212-00091764": "start with Cavalry and Cavalry have Arabia this is pretty much the obvious choice here they give five", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00179-00091764-00092442": "percent Cavalry attack and five percent damage dealt by rallied armies five percent damage is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00180-00092442-00092916": "huge that is better than five percent skill damage because it's all damage that's massive of course", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00181-00092916-00093468": "they have the Cavalry special unit the mom look and again five percent attack this is obviously", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00182-00093468-00093996": "the best choice for Cavalry if we're talking about archers we have Egypt and this is essentially the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00183-00093996-00094602": "same thing five percent Archer attack and five percent rallied Army damage now they also have", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00184-00094602-00095160": "a special unit not gonna try to pronounce that but Egypt is obviously again the best choice for", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00185-00095160-00095736": "Archer rallies and then when we come to infantry this is the interesting part infantry does not", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00186-00095736-00096282": "have a civilization that gives you five percent rallied Army damage so if you are going to Rally", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00187-00096282-00096828": "with infantry uh you could pick Egypt or Arabia either of these makes sense I mean why not I think", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00188-00096828-00097248": "in the late game you don't really have any use for the building and research speeds so Arabia", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00189-00097248-00097692": "at least gives you 10 bonus damage to neutral units which I guess could help with events so", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00190-00097692-00098166": "I guess Arabia would be the best choice of these two for infantry however we have to talk about", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00191-00098166-00098676": "Vikings which we haven't talked about at all in this video but Vikings are surprisingly a", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00192-00098676-00099210": "good civilization for rallies the reason for this is because they also give you five percent extra", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00193-00099210-00099708": "attack but they also give you three percent counter-attack damage now this applies to all", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00194-00099708-00100182": "of your armies whether it's an infantry army or a Cavalry army or whatever but the way that counter", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00195-00100182-00100650": "attack damage is calculated is that it's based on the number of troops in your army and when", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00196-00100650-00101118": "you're rallying you're gonna be dealing a lot of counter-attack damage and if you boost that high", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00197-00101118-00101610": "number by three percent it's gonna add up over time this is especially important important these", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00198-00101610-00102126": "days when rallies are more likely to get swarmed than ever now again if you're rallying with like", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00199-00102126-00102606": "something like pacal for example it's unlikely that you're gonna get swarmed anyway so this might", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00200-00102606-00103133": "not be that useful but if you are rallying with anything else that again has a high probability", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00201-00103133-00103716": "of being swarmed then Vikings is probably going to be your best choice for infantry rallies all right", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00202-00103716-00104190": "now let's move on to garrisons because garrisons are a little bit different uh than rallies because", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00203-00104190-00104783": "there are no civilizations like Egypt or Arabia they give you five percent bonus Garrison damage", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00204-00104783-00105204": "or something like that and unfortunately that makes this category a little bit less exciting to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00205-00105204-00105611": "talk about because we're going to talk a lot about the Ottoman Empire once again uh the five percent", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00206-00105611-00106164": "skill damage here is going to be really useful for Cavalry players who are garrisoning and also", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00207-00106164-00106656": "for Archer players who are garrisoning because a lot of these Garrison commanders these days have", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00208-00106656-00107148": "really nice skill damage and again skill damage just like all pretty much all damage in the game", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00209-00107148-00107754": "is dependent on how many troops or units that are behind that primary and secondary Commander so in", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00210-00107754-00108222": "a rally or in a Garrison scenario you're gonna be dealing really big skill damage numbers and", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00211-00108222-00108540": "you want to boost that as high as you can obviously this is a little bit better for", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00212-00108540-00109068": "Archer garrisons than it is for Cavalry garrisons because archers actually gain the benefits of the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00213-00109068-00109590": "Archer healthier and the special unit but even still the bonus skill damage here is huge some", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00214-00109590-00110124": "of these Garrison commanders include artonesia who has a really high 1800 AOE damage Factor we have", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00215-00110124-00110616": "Yad Vega whose damage factor is pretty low to be honest with you but it's still nice skill damage", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00216-00110616-00111192": "a mandatory also really nice damage Factor here and she has some AOE here which is nice and then", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00217-00111192-00111809": "we have jan ziska who has a really high single Target damage factor of 2200 obviously esong is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00218-00111809-00112283": "uh maybe an early game Garrison you don't see him too often but we also have to consider Eastern sin", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00219-00112283-00112938": "who is typically a secondary to a lot of these garrisons who has a really powerful AOE damage", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00220-00112938-00113459": "here which is really really nice that skill damage is going to add up over time for sure and we also", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00221-00113459-00114066": "have her class coming into the game very soon who also has a 1200 circular AOE that might be used in", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00222-00114066-00114456": "some garrisons who knows we'll have to wait and see but the skill damage on these commanders is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00223-00114456-00115020": "uh is nice and that's why you would want to use it things change of course for infantry where we", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00224-00115020-00115488": "talk again about Vikings the reason for this is because Zenobia who is one of the most popular", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00225-00115488-00116022": "infantry garrisons here does not do skill damage now of course flavius does do skill damage which", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00226-00116022-00116520": "is very high so that's something to consider but a lot of times you're going to be using a Zenobia", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00227-00116520-00116958": "and the Infantry attack plus counter attack damage here is really nice again the counter attack", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00228-00116958-00117498": "damage is for swarms or also for just really long fights that counter attack damage is going to add", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00229-00117498-00117906": "up over time of course if you don't feel like switching to Vikings you could once again pick", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00230-00117906-00118296": "Ottoman Empire uh this is just gonna deal more skill damage or if you're gonna use something", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00231-00118296-00118800": "like a flavius with Scipio behind him maybe you want to pick ottoman once again and then we also", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00232-00118800-00119250": "have to talk about Rome Rome is interesting because this is only an hamster Garrison that", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00233-00119250-00119754": "you would use in Arc of Osiris for one the March speed in Arc of Osiris is massive I mean the game", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00234-00119754-00120335": "is has a time limit so March speed matters more in Arc than anywhere else and also the Infantry", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00235-00120335-00120911": "defense is more important than uh skill damage essentially in Arc of Osiris and that's not to say", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00236-00120911-00121254": "that you don't want to deal damage I know people are already typing the comment it's that you want", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00237-00121254-00121902": "to basically stall and be as tanky as possible in Argo Cyrus once again because you'd rather hold", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00238-00121902-00122568": "that objective longer than deal massive damage to the enemy because it's a points game right it's a", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00239-00122568-00123054": "timed points game so it just makes more sense that you would want a more tanky Garrison and", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00240-00123054-00123533": "the defense here for infantry is nice but again it's really that March speed is just huge and I", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00241-00123533-00123972": "guess the final thing we have to talk about is if you have a farm account what should you do and I", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00242-00123972-00124428": "think the answer is Japan Japan just gives you five percent more resource Gathering speed which", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00243-00124428-00124883": "is just I mean obviously you're going to one bet if your account is focused on farming Farm", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00244-00124883-00125376": "accounts for those of you that don't know are secondary or accounts that you create with the", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00245-00125376-00125885": "sole purpose of just farming resources to send over to your main account so obviously this is", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00246-00125885-00126288": "pretty much the only reason you would ever pick Japan unfortunately because you know the Samurais", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00247-00126288-00126780": "looks super cool and the civilization looks super cool but uh other than that they're pretty much a", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00248-00126780-00127374": "horrible civilization to pick which sucks because a lot of the ads for Rise of Kingdoms tell you to", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00249-00127374-00127811": "pick Japan it's horrible like oh my God anyway guys with that being said if you enjoyed this", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00250-00127811-00128226": "video drop a thumbs up on it it really helps out the channel a ton comment down below your favorite", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00251-00128226-00128628": "civilization to play here in Rise of Kingdoms I would love to hear from you I'm really curious", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00252-00128628-00128940": "what your favorites are if you're new here subscribe to the channel and click the Bell", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00253-00128940-00129294": "to be notified the next time that I upload a rise of Kingdoms video and with that being said guys", "o2mDp-Oy0tc-00254-00129294-00129570": "thank you so much for watching this has been Omniarch I will talk to you guys again soon"}}, {"audio_id": "o2nuk97ycMA", "text": {"o2nuk97ycMA-00000-00000800-00001245": "SAILORS AND MARINES ASSIGNED TO THE AMPHIBIOUS TRANSPORT DOCK SHIP PRE COMMISSIONING UNIT", "o2nuk97ycMA-00001-00001245-00001641": "ARLINGTON ARE PREPARING THE SHIP FOR IT'S COMMISIONING.", "o2nuk97ycMA-00002-00001641-00002207": "PETTY OFFICER JOHN BUXTON SHARED THE SIGNIFICANCE THAT THE SHIP'S JOURNEY AND MILESTONES, HOLD", "o2nuk97ycMA-00003-00002207-00002307": "FOR HIM.", "o2nuk97ycMA-00004-00002307-00002729": "\"IT'S A CULMINATION OF ALL OF OUR TIME AND EFFORTS THAT WE'VE SPENT.", "o2nuk97ycMA-00005-00002729-00003218": "ACCEPTING ORDERS HERE ALMOST TWO YEARS AGO AND FINALLY GETTING TO SEE THIS COME TO FRUITION", "o2nuk97ycMA-00006-00003218-00003811": "IS ON OF THE GREATEST EXPERIENCES OF MY LIFE, TO SEE THE BLESSINGS OF THE CREW AND THE FITNESS", "o2nuk97ycMA-00007-00003811-00004047": "AND THE HAPPINESS OF ALL OF US ALL TOGETHER.\"", "o2nuk97ycMA-00008-00004047-00004689": "WATCH AS HER CREW BRINGS ARLINGTON TO LIFE, LIVE ON SATURDAY ON NAVY.MIL, DIRECT-TO-SAILOR,", "o2nuk97ycMA-00009-00004689-00004848": "AND THE PENTAGON CHANNEL.", "o2nuk97ycMA-00010-00004848-00005228": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER AMARA TIMBERLAKE."}}, {"audio_id": "o2NmE-nBkKM", "text": {"o2NmE-nBkKM-00000-00000600-00002178": "The X Factor winner, who reached the final of the show alongside Gorka Marquez, took to  to share her heartbreak after her mother sadly passed away in August this year.", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00001-00002328-00004460": "Alexandra's mum, Melissa Bell, was 53 and was the former lead singer of the Grammy Award winning R&B band Soul II Soul. She died months before, after struggling with ill health following kidney failure in 2008.", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00002-00004610-00006248": "On Christmas day, Alexandra wrote on : 'Not sure how to feel... it really is a weird one. As this night goes on into xmas day I just feel numb.", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00003-00006398-00007598": "'But trying my best to do what she wanted... try and smile and make everyone else happy... x.'", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00004-00007748-00010589": "She added: 'A very merry Christmas to you all. Sending you all so much love on this day. For those who aren't here with us- we must try our best to smile for them. Think of all the good times shared. Trying my best to stay positive for my loved ones. Have a great day guys. All my love - AB X.'", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00005-00010739-00012878": "Alexandra released a statement earlier in the year about her mother's tragic passing.  'It is with the heaviest and saddest of hearts that the family inform you our beautiful, funny and loving mum, Melissa Bell has passed away,' Alexandra's statement read.", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00006-00013028-00014963": "'Our beautiful mother gained her wings on Monday 28th August, a day that has changed out lives forever. We will never forget her unconditional love, support, charisma, strength and courage throughout her life.'", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00007-00015113-00016856": "She added: 'We are eternally proud and thankful to call her our mummy.  'We would be grateful if you could respect our privacy at this difficult time. Thank you. The Burke Family.'", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00008-00017006-00018320": "While Alexandra was competing in the X Factor in 2008, Melissa was undergoing treatment for kidney failure.", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00009-00018470-00019793": "She was forced to miss one of her performances, but left hospital to see the Hallelujah singer duet with Beyoncé and take the crown.", "o2NmE-nBkKM-00010-00019943-00021336": "At the end of 2016, the Bad Boys singer asked her fans to pray for her mum, admitting she'd been struggling with ill health."}}, {"audio_id": "o2TlF2y0k2y", "text": {"o2TlF2y0k2y-00000-00000693-00001292": "After moving to Wisconsin, and finally getting a full time postion at a law firm as an office assistant,", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00001-00001294-00001893": "I just knew that there was something that was missing. I didn't have a passion", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00002-00001895-00002493": "for what I was doing. I didn't have any motivation. I was helping everyone else out, which I love to do, but", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00003-00002495-00003094": "it just wasn't there for me anymore. It wasn't long before I was searching around on the CVTC website", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00004-00003096-00003695": "when the criminal justice program caught my eye. I knew that law enforcement was", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00005-00003697-00004297": "the answer to finding my true passion. The greatest benefit that has come from attending", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00006-00004299-00004897": "a technical college for me, has been that the class schedules have catered to my needs.", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00007-00004899-00005497": "When I needed to hold a full-time job, CVTC allowed me to finish up my generals", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00008-00005499-00006098": "in the beginning, and then become a pre-program status.", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00009-00006100-00006700": "When I wasn't financially stable to go into", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00010-00006702-00007301": "my program as I had planned, I had the support of the technical system.", "o2TlF2y0k2y-00011-00007303-00007826": "We all can make an impact as long as we have that support system to guide us."}}, {"audio_id": "o2VjLWkHEAu", "text": {"o2VjLWkHEAu-00000-00000106-00000248": "Hi, everybody.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00001-00000248-00000650": "This is Gerdi Verwoert at DareGreatlyCoaching.com.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00002-00000650-00001005": "And I just wanted to share what can happen", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00003-00001005-00001319": "when things don't go according to plan", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00004-00001319-00001403": "at all!", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00005-00001536-00001945": "So, what I do every night is take my bullet journal", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00006-00001945-00002361": "and look back on the day before, the day that just finished,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00007-00002476-00002697": "but, more importantly, I also look ahead", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00008-00002697-00003006": "to the day that's coming up,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00009-00003006-00003137": "which is what I did yesterday.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00010-00003137-00003560": "So, I scheduled my day and I had a pretty clear idea", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00011-00003560-00003849": "of what was going to happen today, what I needed to do,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00012-00003849-00004040": "and which appointments I needed to keep.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00013-00004040-00004448": "So, I thought I was clear on what I needed to do.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00014-00004638-00004889": "I was gonna edit some videos", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00015-00004889-00005335": "for the upcoming Live Your Own Life Five-Day Challenge.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00016-00005335-00005655": "I was gonna write a kick-ass newsletter.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00017-00005655-00005847": "And do a Facebook Live.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00018-00006050-00006261": "The only thing, so far, that has happened", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00019-00006261-00006514": "is I'm doing a Facebook Live.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00020-00006514-00006718": "And not even about the subject I thought I was going", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00021-00006718-00006918": "to talk about.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00022-00006918-00007109": "But, so, what happened?", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00023-00007214-00007421": "So, this morning, for some reason,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00024-00007421-00007689": "I thought I'd better double-check my calendar", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00025-00007689-00008168": "and I saw that I had a hairdresser's appointment.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00026-00008168-00008328": "Now, I love to go to the hairdresser.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00027-00008328-00008536": "It's one of the treats I give myself.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00028-00008536-00008793": "It's one of the last things I'll ever throw out,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00029-00008793-00008976": "because, I don't know,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00030-00009086-00009297": "there's just something about lying in that chair", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00031-00009297-00009545": "and having your hair washed for you", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00032-00009545-00009739": "and get a head massage and everything.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00033-00009739-00010098": "It feels like luxury to me, so I love that.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00034-00010250-00010667": "My new hairdo, for those who've seen my previous videos.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00035-00010773-00011255": "As I'm lying in this chair, my head full of, you know,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00036-00011255-00011374": "shampoo and everything,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00037-00011374-00011529": "and the hairdresser is giving me", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00038-00011529-00011904": "this wonderful head massage, the phone rings.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00039-00012015-00012425": "Now, usually, I turn my phone off, but I forgot.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00040-00012425-00012670": "So, the phone rings.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00041-00012670-00013077": "And, usually, I don't answer, but, for some reason, I did.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00042-00013077-00013212": "I did this time around,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00043-00013212-00013572": "because I don't like answering telephone calls,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00044-00013572-00013806": "when I'm talking to somebody", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00045-00013918-00014258": "or when somebody's doing things for me.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00046-00014258-00014383": "So, I answered.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00047-00014505-00014913": "And, as you may or may not know, I also take care", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00048-00015021-00015265": "of other people's holiday properties.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00049-00015265-00015435": "I do property management.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00050-00015435-00015686": "And there's guests staying at different properties", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00051-00015686-00015770": "at the moment.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00052-00015770-00016139": "So, it was one of those guests and he's telling me,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00053-00016139-00016298": "if I'm understanding him correctly,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00054-00016298-00016626": "that the downstairs bathroom has flooded", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00055-00016626-00017043": "and the flooding has spilled over into the adjacent bedroom.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00056-00017448-00017915": "And that's where my carefully planned day just went out", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00057-00017915-00018032": "of the window.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00058-00018140-00018383": "I let the hairdresser finish,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00059-00018383-00018719": "but then I spent the next, I don't know,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00060-00018719-00019078": "almost two hours mopping up a lot of water,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00061-00019245-00019717": "trying to figure out where the water was coming from,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00062-00019717-00020093": "and I'll spare you the details, 'cause they're not pretty.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00063-00020093-00020379": "But I figured it out, called the plumber,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00064-00020379-00020778": "did everything else, and all this without breakfast,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00065-00020778-00021085": "because I hadn't really counted on having to go", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00066-00021085-00021179": "to the hairdresser.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00067-00021179-00021640": "So, that carefully laid out plan that I made yesterday,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00068-00021640-00021790": "yesterday evening,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00069-00021905-00022322": "pretty much went out of the window at 7:15 this morning,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00070-00022581-00022823": "after I did my morning pages,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00071-00022962-00023310": "because that's when I found out, within an hour's time,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00072-00023310-00023428": "I had to be at the hairdresser's", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00073-00023428-00023635": "and I still had to walk my dog and everything.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00074-00023635-00023946": "So, and it takes me a half an hour", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00075-00023946-00024066": "to get at the hairdresser's,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00076-00024066-00024428": "so I had about half an hour to do all that.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00077-00024428-00024548": "Hang on.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00078-00024548-00024909": "See, I still had to walk this boy.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00079-00024909-00025230": "And this boy is seeing something very interesting.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00080-00025230-00025576": "So, in any case, so that's what happened.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00081-00025576-00025823": "7:15, 7:18, something like that,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00082-00025823-00026191": "my plan went out of the window and it never came back.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00083-00026191-00026382": "It is now almost 4 p.m.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00084-00026669-00027146": "I had breakfast about an hour ago, a little longer.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00085-00027146-00027427": "The same guest called that they couldn't get back", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00086-00027427-00027705": "into the house, so I had to go back there.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00087-00027705-00028014": "And the only thing that's happened", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00088-00028014-00028461": "that actually was on my calendar so far is this,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00089-00028461-00028631": "this Facebook Live.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00090-00028631-00028979": "So, why am I sharing this whole story with you?", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00091-00028979-00029111": "It's not about the hairdresser", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00092-00029111-00029361": "or the flooding that happened,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00093-00029545-00029803": "but it's about plans that we sometimes have", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00094-00029803-00030203": "and they, you know, life happens, things happen,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00095-00030359-00030799": "stuff happen and it causes us to go off track,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00096-00030799-00031207": "to go off plan, and sometimes so much so", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00097-00031207-00031623": "that we don't get back on the track that we were on.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00098-00031863-00032081": "Or maybe we do and it just takes awhile,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00099-00032081-00032423": "because all those things that I had scheduled to do,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00100-00032423-00032637": "I guess I'll just move them to tomorrow", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00101-00032637-00032820": "and in part to the weekend,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00102-00032820-00033056": "because tomorrow I have other things planned, as well,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00103-00033056-00033269": "and those things I need to do.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00104-00033269-00033436": "So, in any case,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00105-00033436-00033852": "sometimes the most beautiful, laid out plans go astray,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00106-00034038-00034380": "fly out of the window, just don't happen.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00107-00034708-00034933": "And sometimes it happens with life, as well.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00108-00034933-00035361": "Sometimes we have this plan for ourselves, for life,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00109-00035361-00035603": "and it doesn't work out, not immediately.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00110-00035603-00036011": "We start working towards the life we want to live", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00111-00036149-00036474": "and it doesn't immediately materialize.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00112-00036767-00036850": "I should know.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00113-00036850-00037225": "My dream life didn't immediately materialize.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00114-00037468-00037585": "I'm still working on it.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00115-00037585-00037989": "I'm close, but I'm still working on it.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00116-00037989-00038076": "And that's fine.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00117-00038076-00038262": "Sometimes you have to take a detour.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00118-00038262-00038418": "It's like going into the mountains", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00119-00038418-00038753": "and coming on a rock slide or something", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00120-00038753-00038969": "and that blocks the trail.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00121-00039127-00039543": "Sometimes that happens and you can then either go back", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00122-00039758-00040124": "or, you know, have a seat, take out the map,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00123-00040247-00040614": "see what other possibilities there are,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00124-00040614-00040997": "and sometimes when you take the time, breathe,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00125-00041131-00041331": "take the time to take in the situation,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00126-00041331-00041548": "you will find there are other possibilities", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00127-00041548-00041783": "to get to where you want to be going.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00128-00041783-00041981": "So, maybe you can climb over this rock slide.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00129-00041981-00042397": "Maybe your plan for some reason has flow out of the window", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00130-00042584-00042889": "and all you need to do is ask for help", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00131-00042889-00043200": "or do something a little bit differently", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00132-00043200-00043375": "or take another trek.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00133-00043583-00043869": "Definitely don't let your day be ruined.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00134-00043869-00044002": "My day has been a good day.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00135-00044002-00044419": "I started out with a wonderful visit with the hairdressers.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00136-00044582-00044831": "It wasn't so nice having to mop up all that dirty water,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00137-00044831-00045072": "but it's been mopped up.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00138-00045072-00045284": "The plumber has been.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00139-00045284-00045494": "The blockage has been taken care of.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00140-00045494-00045719": "The guests are happy again.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00141-00045867-00046105": "I'm sitting on a bench, enjoying the view,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00142-00046105-00046581": "just ignore, look at this, just ignore the power lines", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00143-00046581-00046761": "and look at everything else.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00144-00046761-00046875": "There's a chopper going over.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00145-00046875-00047059": "Maybe you can hear it.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00146-00047199-00047407": "Temperature's quite nice.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00147-00047557-00047666": "Life is good.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00148-00047782-00048146": "So, if you have a plan for your ideal life", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00149-00048146-00048456": "and it's not working out exactly", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00150-00048456-00048873": "as you had thought it would, don't let it throw you off.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00151-00049070-00049295": "Regroup, look at your plan,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00152-00049295-00049471": "maybe reschedule things a little bit,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00153-00049471-00049655": "maybe move things around a little bit,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00154-00049655-00049997": "maybe change some of the things in there,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00155-00050080-00050287": "and then get going again.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00156-00050287-00050614": "And if you don't know quite yet what your dream life is", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00157-00050614-00050914": "or what the life you want looks like", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00158-00051007-00051424": "or if you do, but you have no idea how to get there,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00159-00051518-00051640": "maybe it's a good idea for you", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00160-00051640-00051985": "to join the Live Your Own Life Five-Day Challenge", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00161-00051985-00052287": "that will start on September 18th.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00162-00052287-00052546": "So, that's Monday in two weeks.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00163-00052716-00053016": "I'll put a link to that in the comments section below,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00164-00053016-00053308": "but, you know, maybe that's an idea", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00165-00053420-00053616": "if you want some help figuring out", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00166-00053616-00053786": "(a) what it is you want to do,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00167-00053786-00053966": "how you want to live your life", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00168-00053966-00054358": "and (b) how you can get there.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00169-00054467-00054686": "So, that's the message for today.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00170-00054686-00055064": "Don't let a plan that flies out of the window stop you", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00171-00055064-00055481": "from enjoying life, from taking a pause, taking a breath,", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00172-00055796-00056100": "and regroup and maybe make a new plan", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00173-00056100-00056502": "or change the old one a little bit, but keep going.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00174-00056502-00056618": "Keep moving forward.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00175-00056618-00056809": "Keep doing the things that you need to be doing", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00176-00056809-00057092": "to live the life you want to live.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00177-00057333-00057658": "Okay, guys, as always, go dare greatly.", "o2VjLWkHEAu-00178-00057798-00058006": "Have a good one, bye-bye."}}, {"audio_id": "o2VXvUcJoCI", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "o2Xm2Dz52ZI", "text": {"o2Xm2Dz52ZI-00000-00000000-00069800": "🌟 🇺🇸 Russian folk costumes for children and adults — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "o33g_44dgI8", "text": {"o33g_44dgI8-00000-00000024-00000521": "The disability movement went into full force with the baby boomer generation", "o33g_44dgI8-00001-00000521-00001224": "who made great strides for civil rights that we all enjoy today. But what does", "o33g_44dgI8-00002-00001224-00001658": "the next generation of disabled millennials look like and what are they", "o33g_44dgI8-00003-00001658-00002264": "up to in continuing the legacy of the generations that came before? We'll learn", "o33g_44dgI8-00004-00002264-00002697": "more about that on today's episode. But before, I want to remind you to please", "o33g_44dgI8-00005-00002697-00003234": "subscribe and share. Also if you'd like to get more in depth in our community", "o33g_44dgI8-00006-00003234-00003746": "you can join our private Facebook Group called Victoriously Living and if you'd", "o33g_44dgI8-00007-00003746-00004456": "like to support us you can do that on patreon.com/onelegupproductions.", "o33g_44dgI8-00008-00007506-00007993": "Hi welcome to Chair Chats, the lifestyle talk show with a disability twist.", "o33g_44dgI8-00009-00007993-00008521": "I'm your host Pauline Victoria. Today we'll be chatting with Tylia Flores, a", "o33g_44dgI8-00010-00008521-00009046": "young disabled millennial with cerebral palsy. Through her passion for life and", "o33g_44dgI8-00011-00009046-00009615": "advocacy her determination and will is expressed through her writing, her newly", "o33g_44dgI8-00012-00009615-00010102": "released radio show and YouTube channel Stomping on Cerebral Palsy with Tylia.", "o33g_44dgI8-00013-00010102-00010446": "Hi Tylia thank you so much for joining us today.", "o33g_44dgI8-00014-00010446-00010591": "You're welcome you're welcome.", "o33g_44dgI8-00015-00010591-00010958": "It's a pleasure to be here. pleasures all mine.", "o33g_44dgI8-00016-00011048-00011217": "I let our audience", "o33g_44dgI8-00017-00011217-00011767": "know that you're a disabled millennial already but I want them to get to know", "o33g_44dgI8-00018-00011767-00012247": "you a little bit more so if you can just give us a brief introduction about who", "o33g_44dgI8-00019-00012247-00012838": "Tylia Flores is and where does your determination and will come from.", "o33g_44dgI8-00020-00012838-00013330": "Well, thank you for that amazing introduction, Pauline. Like Pauline said, my name's Tylia", "o33g_44dgI8-00021-00013330-00013965": "Flores. I'm 24 years old. I have cerebral palsy. I'm a self-published author,", "o33g_44dgI8-00022-00013965-00014629": "advocate and radio personality. And my will and determination comes from my mom", "o33g_44dgI8-00023-00014629-00014941": "and the struggles that I went through.", "o33g_44dgI8-00024-00014941-00015184": "And what struggles did you go through?", "o33g_44dgI8-00025-00015184-00015729": "Well I went through the typical struggles of being stereotyped in a society that", "o33g_44dgI8-00026-00015729-00016261": "wasn't really built for me. Bbut I've been able to get through it with the support", "o33g_44dgI8-00027-00016261-00016920": "of my family. I have been bullied in school but I overcame that by graduating.", "o33g_44dgI8-00028-00016920-00017485": "So basically from the time I was born the odds were against me basically but I", "o33g_44dgI8-00029-00017485-00017933": "overcame those as well. And I was born with spastic cerebral palsy.", "o33g_44dgI8-00030-00017933-00018223": "So you know", "o33g_44dgI8-00031-00018223-00018793": "it's interesting because I talked about how the baby boomer generation the", "o33g_44dgI8-00032-00018793-00019372": "people of the Judy Heumann's and the Corbett O'Toole's, all of those people", "o33g_44dgI8-00033-00019372-00020020": "made huge strides with civil rights regarding people with disabilities and", "o33g_44dgI8-00034-00020020-00020677": "yet you as a 24 year old still struggle as a woman with the", "o33g_44dgI8-00035-00020677-00021508": "disability. So I'm just curious where, as a millennial, where do you see the gaps", "o33g_44dgI8-00036-00021508-00022144": "still that need to be filled in in regards to disability advocacy and inclusion?", "o33g_44dgI8-00037-00022144-00022444": "Well I just feel like there needs to be more awareness to", "o33g_44dgI8-00038-00022444-00022921": "disabilities when it comes to schools and bringing awareness to disability", "o33g_44dgI8-00039-00022921-00023398": "history and what these advocates went through and people need to remember just", "o33g_44dgI8-00040-00023398-00023917": "to be kind to us because we've come from a very long way but yet there's still a", "o33g_44dgI8-00041-00023917-00024313": "lot of work that needs to be done like this public school system is terrible", "o33g_44dgI8-00042-00024313-00024886": "for people with special needs and I hate to say that but it is and there's a lot", "o33g_44dgI8-00043-00024886-00025290": "of situations where we deal with a lot of teachers that aren't qualified to", "o33g_44dgI8-00044-00025290-00025900": "teach kids and students I mean look at the example I went through something in", "o33g_44dgI8-00045-00025900-00026427": "high school where the aides refused to take me to the bathroom. One of the aides", "o33g_44dgI8-00046-00026427-00027064": "got in my face, she tormented me and she only got two days suspension with pay. No", "o33g_44dgI8-00047-00027064-00027544": "justice was done even though my mom fought for the woman to be fired, they", "o33g_44dgI8-00048-00027544-00028447": "couldn't fire her under union laws. So that's where the gap is still. There's", "o33g_44dgI8-00049-00028447-00029017": "still people that discriminate. There's still people that don't fully understand", "o33g_44dgI8-00050-00029017-00029616": "us um what we go through. So I would feel like the gap is between still educate", "o33g_44dgI8-00051-00029616-00030235": "education and giving people the understanding of yes I may have a", "o33g_44dgI8-00052-00030235-00030862": "disability but don't treat me this way because I have it. I am human besides", "o33g_44dgI8-00053-00030862-00031245": "the fact that I use this chair. let's go behind me, and the wheels that", "o33g_44dgI8-00054-00031245-00031592": "are behind me, I am human.", "o33g_44dgI8-00055-00031592-00031941": "Right right and I think that's reflected in all the", "o33g_44dgI8-00056-00031941-00032407": "writings that you do. You're a contributing writer for tons of publications,", "o33g_44dgI8-00057-00032407-00032906": "primarily online, you do your radio show. What's the name of your radio show called?", "o33g_44dgI8-00058-00032906-00033361": "Stomping on Cerebral Palsy with Positive Thoughts and you could catch", "o33g_44dgI8-00059-00033361-00033933": "that on Fridays and 11 AM  Eastern Time on Let Go Radio station.", "o33g_44dgI8-00060-00033933-00034376": "Awesome. And you just released a YouTube channel.", "o33g_44dgI8-00061-00034376-00034587": "Yes I just released my YouTube", "o33g_44dgI8-00062-00034587-00035080": "channel. I mean I've had it for several years but this time around I decided to", "o33g_44dgI8-00063-00035080-00035512": "relaunch it cuz it needed to be relaunched and you guys can follow me on", "o33g_44dgI8-00064-00035512-00036065": "YouTube as well. It's just my name and I talk about anything and anything", "o33g_44dgI8-00065-00036065-00036619": "advocacy related and cerebral palsy related. I have a book out James Ticking", "o33g_44dgI8-00066-00036619-00036984": "Time-bomb. Working on a second book currently.", "o33g_44dgI8-00067-00036984-00037608": "In school for creative writing for entertainment world and I finished my third.", "o33g_44dgI8-00068-00037608-00038250": "So young 24 year old doing a lot to contribute to creating this", "o33g_44dgI8-00069-00038250-00038665": "understanding that people with disabilities are human all have the same", "o33g_44dgI8-00070-00038665-00039540": "desires as everybody else all have similar fears have joy and that's so", "o33g_44dgI8-00071-00039540-00040428": "important and you said that education is where the crux of the effort probably", "o33g_44dgI8-00072-00040428-00041034": "needs to be in terms of helping bridge that gap for your generation and", "o33g_44dgI8-00073-00041034-00041192": "generations to come.", "o33g_44dgI8-00074-00041192-00041316": "Exactly.", "o33g_44dgI8-00075-00041316-00041532": "And what do you think that looks like?", "o33g_44dgI8-00076-00041532-00041640": "Having courses", "o33g_44dgI8-00077-00041640-00042181": "in schools that explain disabilities not only to the teachers but to the students", "o33g_44dgI8-00078-00042181-00042672": "as well and it could prevent bullying from happening. I know there were plenty", "o33g_44dgI8-00079-00042672-00043111": "of times especially when I entered puberty and entered into middle school I", "o33g_44dgI8-00080-00043111-00043621": "would be at lunch sitting at sitting at the table crying because nobody wanted", "o33g_44dgI8-00081-00043621-00043982": "to sit with the handicapped girl in the wheelchair.", "o33g_44dgI8-00082-00043982-00044169": "I can't even imagine anyone", "o33g_44dgI8-00083-00044169-00044600": "not wanting to sit with you you are such a firecracker.", "o33g_44dgI8-00084-00044600-00044881": "My story is like one time", "o33g_44dgI8-00085-00044881-00045462": "um the cafeteria lady she was a young lady in the kitchen, Mrs. Brown. I'm gonna", "o33g_44dgI8-00086-00045462-00046006": "put her name out there and she said where do you want to sit? Sit anywhere and I chose", "o33g_44dgI8-00087-00046006-00046524": "a table and these group of four girls. They they reminded me of the Mean Girls.", "o33g_44dgI8-00088-00046524-00047190": "I don't know if you've seen this movie.  Were like you're gonna sit here? Why here? Why don't you", "o33g_44dgI8-00089-00047190-00047940": "go sit with the rest of the handicapped kids? And I'm like cause I'm not like them like", "o33g_44dgI8-00090-00047940-00048456": "I don't want to sit by them because I can't relate to all people that are", "o33g_44dgI8-00091-00048456-00049140": "disabled and I just wanted friends outside of that, you know because", "o33g_44dgI8-00092-00049140-00049674": "in public school they have the issue of labeling everybody with the disability", "o33g_44dgI8-00093-00049674-00050124": "as the same and it's not. You may have a person with cerebral palsy that's good", "o33g_44dgI8-00094-00050124-00050604": "at one thing but not good at the other and that was the dilemma I was having in", "o33g_44dgI8-00095-00050604-00050774": "public school.", "o33g_44dgI8-00096-00050774-00051147": "Right right and I think that's a misconception that so many", "o33g_44dgI8-00097-00051147-00051444": "people have like oh well if you're disabled you need to hang out with", "o33g_44dgI8-00098-00051444-00051648": "disabled people right?", "o33g_44dgI8-00099-00051648-00052029": "No, you can get get along with everybody but you just", "o33g_44dgI8-00100-00052029-00052429": "have to know your social boundaries in your social limit. Like I'm the social", "o33g_44dgI8-00101-00052429-00052717": "butterfly and you know this.", "o33g_44dgI8-00102-00052717-00052898": "Yes yes I do.", "o33g_44dgI8-00103-00052898-00053217": "And everything. So I like mingling with", "o33g_44dgI8-00104-00053217-00053691": "everybody but it's just sometimes I just don't want to hangout with the disabled", "o33g_44dgI8-00105-00053691-00054126": "crew because of the stereotypes behind that. Like oh look at her she's disabled.", "o33g_44dgI8-00106-00054126-00054417": "She only hangs out with disabled people.", "o33g_44dgI8-00107-00054417-00054768": "Right, right and and that's like I said a", "o33g_44dgI8-00108-00054768-00055152": "misconception and if that was applied that kind of thinking was", "o33g_44dgI8-00109-00055152-00055707": "applied to any other minority group you know Asians, African Americans, Latinos,", "o33g_44dgI8-00110-00055707-00056514": "like we should all just stick to our kind that's not the that is not the true", "o33g_44dgI8-00111-00056514-00057087": "definition of inclusion and hopefully we can get to a time in our world when", "o33g_44dgI8-00112-00057087-00057825": "we're all just seen as people regardless what's like on the outside right and so how", "o33g_44dgI8-00113-00057825-00058395": "would you say your generation, the Millennials, is different from perhaps", "o33g_44dgI8-00114-00058395-00058782": "the Baby Boomers or even my generation, Generation X?", "o33g_44dgI8-00115-00058782-00058962": "Well I think we're a lot", "o33g_44dgI8-00116-00058962-00059391": "different because now we have the tool of technology and social media and", "o33g_44dgI8-00117-00059391-00059854": "Facebook to connect with others. Like those that could help support us throughout", "o33g_44dgI8-00118-00059854-00060148": "the day of our bad days and our good days and we", "o33g_44dgI8-00119-00060148-00060748": "just have this incredible worldwide options versus where you guys didn't", "o33g_44dgI8-00120-00060748-00061317": "have that option. So I couldn't imagine how you grew up in a society that you", "o33g_44dgI8-00121-00061317-00061798": "felt wasn't made for you and then you didn't have nobody to go to you know.", "o33g_44dgI8-00122-00061798-00061948": "Yah.", "o33g_44dgI8-00123-00061948-00062437": "No and then that's actually what was behind the motivation of me creating One", "o33g_44dgI8-00124-00062437-00062979": "Leg Up Productions is because I felt like it was so unnecessary for someone", "o33g_44dgI8-00125-00062979-00063480": "like myself or any other person with a disability to have no role models or", "o33g_44dgI8-00126-00063480-00063985": "anyone to connect with that truly gets it. That's something that we connect so I", "o33g_44dgI8-00127-00063985-00064566": "actually met Tylia through a program we created called Crip Chat and it's a", "o33g_44dgI8-00128-00064566-00065149": "Zoom connection call that came out of this coronavirus quarantine but now", "o33g_44dgI8-00129-00065149-00065791": "has established itself as the go-to place every Saturday to hang out with", "o33g_44dgI8-00130-00065791-00066286": "people with disabilities because like you said Tylia not there's not a lot of", "o33g_44dgI8-00131-00066286-00066646": "people with disabilities walking the street so and even if there are it", "o33g_44dgI8-00132-00066646-00066955": "doesn't mean you're always gonna connect just because you have a disability doesn't", "o33g_44dgI8-00133-00066955-00067654": "mean that's your instant bond and we're bonded for life right. There's more", "o33g_44dgI8-00134-00067654-00068110": "to that more to a friendship than that. But in reality I'm often the only", "o33g_44dgI8-00135-00068110-00068554": "disabled person in my friend group and you probably are often the only disabled", "o33g_44dgI8-00136-00068554-00068732": "person in your friend group.", "o33g_44dgI8-00137-00068732-00069007": "Yeah. Sometimes you meet people with", "o33g_44dgI8-00138-00069007-00069478": "disabilities and you don't like them. They just have a different", "o33g_44dgI8-00139-00069478-00070024": "perspective. I've had to cut off friends because they're like my life is", "o33g_44dgI8-00140-00070024-00070390": "so bad it's depressing. I'm like why? They're like do you see what's wrong", "o33g_44dgI8-00141-00070390-00070882": "with us. I'm like there's nothing wrong with us. Like stop it stop stop", "o33g_44dgI8-00142-00070882-00071489": "having this pity party okay. Cerebral palsy is awesome!", "o33g_44dgI8-00143-00071489-00071644": "And that's the", "o33g_44dgI8-00144-00071644-00072184": "best attitude you can have and I think when I asked you what's behind your", "o33g_44dgI8-00145-00072184-00072712": "determination and will...like you I'm close to my mom and she was my champion", "o33g_44dgI8-00146-00072712-00073223": "and cheerleader growing up but really you adopt that for yourself and you", "o33g_44dgI8-00147-00073223-00073691": "start adopting a vision about who you are and knowing you have value and can", "o33g_44dgI8-00148-00073691-00074051": "contribute value to the world regardless of whether you have a disability or not.", "o33g_44dgI8-00149-00074051-00074672": "And so to just be like I'm awesome and I'm you know and I have cerebral palsy", "o33g_44dgI8-00150-00074672-00075062": "but I'm awesome and by the way I have cerebral palsy", "o33g_44dgI8-00151-00075062-00075552": "right like it's not that you're awesome no matter what.", "o33g_44dgI8-00152-00075552-00075737": "Yeah I agree with that", "o33g_44dgI8-00153-00075737-00076316": "but my mom has always been the one to drive me to do things that I didn't", "o33g_44dgI8-00154-00076316-00076769": "particularly want to do. Like every time I don't like an issue in school she", "o33g_44dgI8-00155-00076769-00077171": "would always be there fighting and I think that's where I get my advocacy", "o33g_44dgI8-00156-00077171-00077687": "fighting voice from is from her because she had to do it for me. Trust me there", "o33g_44dgI8-00157-00077687-00078053": "were there were times in IEP meetings where the teachers would fall out of", "o33g_44dgI8-00158-00078053-00078656": "their chairs on what she was saying. But I know it's true she even cursed one", "o33g_44dgI8-00159-00078656-00078814": "of them at once.", "o33g_44dgI8-00160-00078814-00079112": "Go moms! We need our strong moms.", "o33g_44dgI8-00161-00079112-00079271": "Cuz the psychiatrist said I", "o33g_44dgI8-00162-00079271-00079546": "had long-term memory and short-term memory", "o33g_44dgI8-00163-00079818-00080218": "She thought she could pull one over on my mom cuz at the time they wanted me", "o33g_44dgI8-00164-00080219-00080621": "on a special diploma and that's the thing with public schools too. As soon as", "o33g_44dgI8-00165-00080621-00080969": "they they see you have a disability they're like oh she has to be on a", "o33g_44dgI8-00166-00080969-00081479": "special diploma.  My mom's like no she doesn't. She's doing the same amount of", "o33g_44dgI8-00167-00081479-00081941": "work. She's going, like she's doing algebra.  You're sending her home with a", "o33g_44dgI8-00168-00081941-00082562": "packet of English. algebra, science, why can't she be on a regular diploma? Well", "o33g_44dgI8-00169-00082562-00083018": "Miss Flores, it's protocol. Well, you  want to know what mom did. She yanks me", "o33g_44dgI8-00170-00083018-00083375": "out of the public school and homeschools me and she's like you're getting a regular", "o33g_44dgI8-00171-00083375-00083975": "diploma and I did just that six years ago and now I'm about to graduate trade", "o33g_44dgI8-00172-00083975-00084124": "school so.", "o33g_44dgI8-00173-00084124-00084731": "Awesome awesome and it's hard when the standards from outside world is", "o33g_44dgI8-00174-00084731-00085277": "so low for you and you have to stand for something bigger and you have to stand", "o33g_44dgI8-00175-00085277-00085806": "for what you know your potential is and can become.", "o33g_44dgI8-00176-00085806-00085991": "Like I always told myself I", "o33g_44dgI8-00177-00085991-00086459": "don't want to be a part of the statistic. I want to be somebody's inspiration. I", "o33g_44dgI8-00178-00086459-00086891": "want to be an inspiration to the newer generation of", "o33g_44dgI8-00179-00086891-00087204": "people with CP.", "o33g_44dgI8-00180-00087204-00087677": "And if you had one message to give to your generation what", "o33g_44dgI8-00181-00087677-00087756": "would that be?", "o33g_44dgI8-00182-00087756-00088037": "Keep on stomping despite the obstacles.", "o33g_44dgI8-00183-00088037-00088715": "Don't let your disability define who you are. You're who you are for a reason but", "o33g_44dgI8-00184-00088715-00089108": "don't let your disability hinder you from living your life to the best of", "o33g_44dgI8-00185-00089108-00089626": "your ability and like my motto is you got to stomp on CP.", "o33g_44dgI8-00186-00089626-00090044": "Awesome awesome. Thank", "o33g_44dgI8-00187-00090044-00090782": "you so much Tylia. I so appreciate your time and your voice. There is a lot of", "o33g_44dgI8-00188-00090782-00091312": "work still yet to be done. We have come so far in terms", "o33g_44dgI8-00189-00091312-00091810": "But still we're still behind and I'm sorry to interrupt you but you want to know what scares me", "o33g_44dgI8-00190-00091811-00092372": "is that history is repeating itself. If you watch Crip Camp and you see what's", "o33g_44dgI8-00191-00092372-00093116": "going on now, not getting into politics, it's like we're we're rewatching what we", "o33g_44dgI8-00192-00093116-00093600": "went through almost 26 years ago.", "o33g_44dgI8-00193-00093750-00094274": "Yeah and and speaking of Crip Camp. That", "o33g_44dgI8-00194-00094274-00094703": "movie is a documentary on Netflix. If you guys haven't seen it I would highly", "o33g_44dgI8-00195-00094703-00095246": "recommend that you go to Netflix and you watch the film. It won Sundance Film", "o33g_44dgI8-00196-00095246-00096275": "Festival Awards already. It's amazing and you know even I was moved and proud to", "o33g_44dgI8-00197-00096275-00096660": "be part of the disability community. How did it affect you?", "o33g_44dgI8-00198-00096750-00096860": "From the", "o33g_44dgI8-00199-00096860-00097301": "beginning of the movie I heard about it coming out and I'm like yes finally a", "o33g_44dgI8-00200-00097301-00097903": "movie on disability rights because I've studied it. You know my hero is Eddie", "o33g_44dgI8-00201-00097903-00098516": "Roberts he was he had polio and he was the founder of independence for people", "o33g_44dgI8-00202-00098516-00098966": "with disabilities. He attended the University of Berkeley and I have always", "o33g_44dgI8-00203-00098966-00099467": "looked up to him and to watch that movie and to see everything that those", "o33g_44dgI8-00204-00099467-00099947": "advocates had to go through just to make sure that we have what we needed,", "o33g_44dgI8-00205-00099947-00100673": "like the 504 plan. I mean I knew I was moved by that movie and it made me cry. It", "o33g_44dgI8-00206-00100673-00100876": "motivated me to do more.", "o33g_44dgI8-00207-00100876-00101569": "Yeah absolutely. It does infuse you with a new verve for", "o33g_44dgI8-00208-00101569-00102290": "advocacy and understanding and being so appreciative of what they did in their", "o33g_44dgI8-00209-00102290-00103084": "generation to ensure that the basics were there. But now now we have to go", "o33g_44dgI8-00210-00103084-00103658": "beyond the basics and it's almost now a shift of attitude. It's not really a ramp", "o33g_44dgI8-00211-00103658-00104335": "or an elevator or the bus. It's it's people's minds and attitudes toward", "o33g_44dgI8-00212-00104335-00104588": "disability that now needs to be worked on.", "o33g_44dgI8-00213-00104588-00104785": "Ad the way they view it like I know", "o33g_44dgI8-00214-00104785-00105389": "like I've came across so many people that were ableist it's ridiculous but", "o33g_44dgI8-00215-00105389-00105803": "I had to put them in check sometimes and it's like why do I have to put you in", "o33g_44dgI8-00216-00105803-00106277": "check? You're 30-something years old you're 40-something years old you should", "o33g_44dgI8-00217-00106277-00106898": "know better. Like don't sit there and say oh well she's a she's handicapped or", "o33g_44dgI8-00218-00106898-00107383": "she's crippled so she may not understand and I hate those words, I hate the word", "o33g_44dgI8-00219-00107383-00107624": "crippled.", "o33g_44dgI8-00220-00107624-00107915": "And for our audience who's not familiar with the term ableist,", "o33g_44dgI8-00221-00107915-00108196": "can you describe what you think that means?", "o33g_44dgI8-00222-00108196-00108395": "A person that is discriminatory", "o33g_44dgI8-00223-00108395-00108800": "against somebody with a disability.", "o33g_44dgI8-00224-00108800-00109150": "And how have you experienced ableism?", "o33g_44dgI8-00225-00109150-00109258": "Okay so", "o33g_44dgI8-00226-00109258-00110042": "one time I was at a buffet with my friend and the lady was like you're", "o33g_44dgI8-00227-00110042-00110864": "handicapped why are you eating in my buffet? And I was like what? So my friend", "o33g_44dgI8-00228-00110864-00111455": "at the time she got up she's she was she was rushing and she came from", "o33g_44dgI8-00229-00111455-00112088": "this like country you know she got up and she said how dare you. You should be", "o33g_44dgI8-00230-00112088-00112496": "ashamed. Come on Yy we're getting pizza.", "o33g_44dgI8-00231-00112496-00112627": "Wow", "o33g_44dgI8-00232-00112627-00113333": "Wow so blatant discrimination still exists and you've experienced that in your", "o33g_44dgI8-00233-00113333-00113432": "young life.", "o33g_44dgI8-00234-00113432-00114140": "Yeah I mean my mom doesn't know that this story but she'll know now.", "o33g_44dgI8-00235-00114140-00114411": "Yeah sorry mom.", "o33g_44dgI8-00236-00114411-00114602": "I'm happy to say that I went through that", "o33g_44dgI8-00237-00114602-00115151": "because that was the first time without her and I was like and one time with her", "o33g_44dgI8-00238-00115151-00115787": "I was at Walmart and the lady we're standing at the cash register and the lady", "o33g_44dgI8-00239-00115787-00116303": "goes I'm sorry if I'm being nosy but what is wrong with your daughter? And my", "o33g_44dgI8-00240-00116303-00116726": "mom's like you are being nosy and what is wrong with you?", "o33g_44dgI8-00241-00116726-00117026": "Right right.", "o33g_44dgI8-00242-00117026-00117638": "People don't know how to like talk to us and I'm like ask the school like and then", "o33g_44dgI8-00243-00117638-00118067": "there's people like I enjoy when people come up to me and pray but don't", "o33g_44dgI8-00244-00118067-00118817": "do it while I'm in the middle of eating. Like don't like don't be like dear", "o33g_44dgI8-00245-00118817-00119240": "Heavenly Father... but then other people look and", "o33g_44dgI8-00246-00119240-00119654": "they're like oh my God look at, look at the poor girl in the wheelchair. She's", "o33g_44dgI8-00247-00119654-00119920": "getting pray upon, you know.", "o33g_44dgI8-00248-00119920-00120502": "Right and prayed could be two words prey and pray.", "o33g_44dgI8-00249-00120502-00121088": "Or people talk to you like this baby voice. Like do not speak to me in a", "o33g_44dgI8-00250-00121088-00121874": "baby voice. I am gonna be 25 years old Do not speak to me that way cuz I don't like it.", "o33g_44dgI8-00251-00121874-00122247": "Or if I'm at the doctor's office I'm telling them what's wrong with me and", "o33g_44dgI8-00252-00122247-00122894": "they talk to mom. I'm like but she's not talking to you, I'm talking to you.", "o33g_44dgI8-00253-00122894-00123358": "Treat me as an adult and treat me with respect.", "o33g_44dgI8-00254-00123358-00123569": "How does that make you feel?", "o33g_44dgI8-00255-00123668-00124285": "Awful when they do that. It's like come on now just just don't see the", "o33g_44dgI8-00256-00124286-00124797": "chair for a second. See that I'm a human and another thing that annoys me is when", "o33g_44dgI8-00257-00124797-00125405": "I go to a doctor and the doctorss ableist. Anyway I had this one doctor. I'm not", "o33g_44dgI8-00258-00125405-00126045": "gonna say her name because I can't. But she examines me. She was a specialist. She", "o33g_44dgI8-00259-00126045-00126638": "goes this is the worst case of cerebral palsy I've seen. Cerebral palsy is a", "o33g_44dgI8-00260-00126638-00127002": "serious disease.   I looked at her Pauline I said", "o33g_44dgI8-00261-00127002-00127446": "number one. Dr. blahblah, you should educate yourself. Cerebral", "o33g_44dgI8-00262-00127446-00127914": "palsy is a condition, it's not a disease. And if this is the worst you've ever seen", "o33g_44dgI8-00263-00127914-00128292": "God bless your heart cuz I'm still living.", "o33g_44dgI8-00264-00128292-00128528": "Right right. How did she respond?", "o33g_44dgI8-00265-00128528-00128984": "She looked at me she's like she looked at me and my mom and she didn't say", "o33g_44dgI8-00266-00128984-00129405": "nothing but shook her head. I said yeah that's what you get.", "o33g_44dgI8-00267-00129405-00129993": "You shouldn't have like judge me based on my medical diagnosis which you know", "o33g_44dgI8-00268-00129993-00130230": "nothing about.", "o33g_44dgI8-00269-00130230-00130665": "Yeah yeah. I can relate to a lot of your experiences Tylia, and I", "o33g_44dgI8-00270-00130665-00131832": "know that I often feel dismissed, disregarded,  anything dis, right", "o33g_44dgI8-00271-00131832-00132948": "just dissed because either people underestimate you or they just you make them feel so", "o33g_44dgI8-00272-00132948-00133317": "uncomfortable they just can't, they're besides themselves. They don't know how to", "o33g_44dgI8-00273-00133317-00133784": "respond to us.", "o33g_44dgI8-00274-00133784-00134022": "And what bothered me when the doctor said that", "o33g_44dgI8-00275-00134022-00134553": "because she was a specialist in cerebral palsy and I'm like if I'm the worst case", "o33g_44dgI8-00276-00134553-00134982": "you ever seen what happened to the rest of the people that suffered from severe", "o33g_44dgI8-00277-00134982-00135636": "epilepsy, the ones that can't talk until their parents what is going on, the ones", "o33g_44dgI8-00278-00135636-00136209": "that have to have feeding tubes like yeah my cerebral palsy may be hard but I", "o33g_44dgI8-00279-00136209-00136746": "can't complain. I'm I'm lucky that my cerebral palsy wasn't as bad you know", "o33g_44dgI8-00280-00136746-00137256": "but I think about those people all the time that they have the cerebral palsy", "o33g_44dgI8-00281-00137256-00137529": "so bad that they can't speak for themselves", "o33g_44dgI8-00282-00137529-00137970": "and they're just trapped in their mind. That's why I started doing advocacy to", "o33g_44dgI8-00283-00137970-00138106": "be honest.", "o33g_44dgI8-00284-00138106-00138250": "Right right.", "o33g_44dgI8-00285-00138250-00138459": "Right now I'm wanting to be that voice for those", "o33g_44dgI8-00286-00138459-00138999": "people to say oh she feels the same way I do maybe if I show my parents this", "o33g_44dgI8-00287-00138999-00139569": "article that she wrote or that video that she did, they could finally get", "o33g_44dgI8-00288-00139569-00140046": "where I'm coming from and I had one one parent", "o33g_44dgI8-00289-00140046-00140739": "from Mexico that he was a single father of his son with CP and he wrote to me", "o33g_44dgI8-00290-00140739-00141246": "back when I first started my YouTube channel I did a video on cerebral palsy", "o33g_44dgI8-00291-00141246-00142023": "and spasticity and sleeping and he wrote me a heartfelt note He was like you", "o33g_44dgI8-00292-00142023-00142502": "know thank you. I finally feel what my son goes through.", "o33g_44dgI8-00293-00142502-00142594": "Wow.", "o33g_44dgI8-00294-00142594-00142686": "And that right", "o33g_44dgI8-00295-00142686-00142946": "there is why I do what I do.", "o33g_44dgI8-00296-00142946-00143034": "Yes.", "o33g_44dgI8-00297-00143034-00143284": "Every single day.", "o33g_44dgI8-00298-00143284-00143457": "And sometimes,  I may be up", "o33g_44dgI8-00299-00143457-00143826": "till 2:30 in the morning writing an article, 4:30 in the morning", "o33g_44dgI8-00300-00143826-00144489": "recording a show, you know doing my doing my live streams, doing the writing,", "o33g_44dgI8-00301-00144489-00144987": "doing the advocacy, but I don't care as long as somebody hears what I have to", "o33g_44dgI8-00302-00144987-00145563": "say and it could impact them, great! Same thing with my social media. I don't use", "o33g_44dgI8-00303-00145563-00146142": "it to impress people I use it to inspire people to say wow look at her she's", "o33g_44dgI8-00304-00146142-00146550": "living her life, maybe I need to start doing doing the same things too. Like", "o33g_44dgI8-00305-00146550-00147033": "when I first went out to a nightclub I purposely took a picture of myself", "o33g_44dgI8-00306-00147033-00147809": "drinking a coke and rum so that people could see that yes I may be", "o33g_44dgI8-00307-00147809-00148440": "disabled, I may have cerebral palsy but I live my life to the best of my ability.", "o33g_44dgI8-00308-00148440-00148816": "Right and you still want to have a good time.", "o33g_44dgI8-00309-00148816-00149232": "Yeah yeah.", "o33g_44dgI8-00310-00149412-00149990": "And advocacy I think between the Baby Boomer generation was a disability movement", "o33g_44dgI8-00311-00149990-00150656": "first started to now looks different right we have the technology to be able", "o33g_44dgI8-00312-00150657-00151248": "to get our voices out there in a bigger way to connect to people in a bigger way", "o33g_44dgI8-00313-00151248-00151788": "and Tylia, I just want to thank you so much for being that voice for your", "o33g_44dgI8-00314-00151788-00152394": "generation. I know you're one of many but each one counts.", "o33g_44dgI8-00315-00152394-00152478": "Each one.", "o33g_44dgI8-00316-00152478-00152628": "Yes, each one counts.", "o33g_44dgI8-00317-00152628-00153186": "And it doesn't matter where you start. Like I started at 18 thanks to Facebook", "o33g_44dgI8-00318-00153186-00153698": "and thanks to the worldwide web. So yeah it's never too late to start", "o33g_44dgI8-00319-00153698-00154145": "advocating if you're watching it as long as you do it. It's the minute you sit at", "o33g_44dgI8-00320-00154145-00154583": "home and you want a pity party and you complain about your life and the", "o33g_44dgI8-00321-00154583-00154910": "things that are wrong with society and you don't do something, that's when the", "o33g_44dgI8-00322-00154910-00155372": "problem starts. You have to get out there and you have to do something about it.", "o33g_44dgI8-00323-00155372-00155886": "Right and and when we say do something about it it doesn't always look like", "o33g_44dgI8-00324-00155887-00156500": "picketing a building and protesting out there, it could be just sharing your", "o33g_44dgI8-00325-00156500-00156959": "story and putting yourself out there in a vulnerable way that makes people want", "o33g_44dgI8-00326-00156959-00157553": "to connect to you to listen up and and shift their perspective of what", "o33g_44dgI8-00327-00157553-00157804": "disability means and looks like.", "o33g_44dgI8-00328-00157804-00158228": "Exactly, exactly and that's why I started all", "o33g_44dgI8-00329-00158228-00158816": "this stuff. I've been a published author  since I was 16, advocating since I was 18", "o33g_44dgI8-00330-00158816-00159332": "and I love what I do and I'm gonna do it for the rest of my life.", "o33g_44dgI8-00331-00159332-00159872": "Awesome. Well we are blessed then to have you do that for the rest of your life. Tylia, I'm", "o33g_44dgI8-00332-00159872-00160289": "gonna ask our viewers, if you're watching this right now and you're a millennial", "o33g_44dgI8-00333-00160289-00160853": "with a disability I'd love to hear from you what is it that you see still needs", "o33g_44dgI8-00334-00160853-00161507": "to be worked on? What issues still need advocacy to promote disability inclusion", "o33g_44dgI8-00335-00161507-00162251": "and equality in our world so that way we are all seen for our potential and can", "o33g_44dgI8-00336-00162251-00162845": "take full advantage of the opportunity and the privilege to live a full life? I", "o33g_44dgI8-00337-00162845-00163429": "want to ask you to also to please subscribe and share. I think this video", "o33g_44dgI8-00338-00163429-00164165": "on this episode it's a great opportunity to inspire other young voices to come", "o33g_44dgI8-00339-00164165-00164768": "forward and be the light in our world today and so please subscribe and share", "o33g_44dgI8-00340-00164768-00165218": "this channel and this video and also if you'd like to get into more deeper", "o33g_44dgI8-00341-00165218-00165662": "conversation join our private Facebook Group called Victoriously Living and if", "o33g_44dgI8-00342-00165662-00165941": "you'd like to see more from One Leg Up Productions you can support us", "o33g_44dgI8-00343-00165941-00166532": "financially at patreon.com/onelegupproductions. Thank you so much", "o33g_44dgI8-00344-00166532-00166926": "for tuning in and until we meet again be blessed."}}, {"audio_id": "o3qWbjrONU4", "text": {"o3qWbjrONU4-00000-00000097-00000215": "Angela Brooks: Okay.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00001-00000215-00000315": "Good morning.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00002-00000315-00000679": "Thanks to the organizers for allow me to speak about this project.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00003-00000679-00000977": "Oh, let me go over here.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00004-00000977-00001428": "So I‘m postdoc in Matthew Myerson’s lab, and I’m going to talk about a project that", "o3qWbjrONU4-00005-00001428-00001697": "I’m co-leading with Alice Berger and Xiaoyun Wu.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00006-00001697-00002057": "I’m also in collaboration in Jesse Boehm's lab.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00007-00002057-00002698": "So, recent cancer sequencing projects has done a really great job of identifying many", "o3qWbjrONU4-00008-00002698-00002896": "novel cancer genes.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00009-00002896-00003478": "However, we’re still underpowered to detect all of the functionally relevant genes as", "o3qWbjrONU4-00010-00003478-00004014": "described in a paper by Mike Lawrence and Gaddy Getz.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00011-00004014-00004864": "And -- whoops -- what’s shown here, each of these dots show the mutation frequency", "o3qWbjrONU4-00012-00004864-00005357": "of each of these tumor types and how many samples have been sequenced.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00013-00005357-00005912": "And so, for many of these cancer types, we’re very underpowered to detect the relevantly", "o3qWbjrONU4-00014-00005912-00006384": "-- the functional mutations in these genes, particularly those that occur at a very low", "o3qWbjrONU4-00015-00006384-00006545": "rate.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00016-00006545-00007169": "It’s even more of a problem when we’re trying to identify the specific variant in", "o3qWbjrONU4-00017-00007169-00007403": "a gene that is functionally relevant.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00018-00007403-00007952": "And so, this is an example of EGFR, which is a very well-characterized cancer gene.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00019-00007952-00008629": "It has many hot spot mutations, many clinically-relevant mutations, but what’s shown here are all", "o3qWbjrONU4-00020-00008629-00009111": "the mutations that’s been observed across many tumor types that have been sequenced.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00021-00009111-00009570": "And there are many mutations that occur in only one patient.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00022-00009570-00009963": "So the question is, are these also functionally relevant?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00023-00009963-00010525": "Are they also doing this to more function as these hot spot are very well-characterized", "o3qWbjrONU4-00024-00010525-00010825": "mutations?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00025-00010825-00011389": "And so, with Jesse Boehm, we’ve been thinking about, how do we experimentally, in a high", "o3qWbjrONU4-00026-00011389-00011950": "throughput way, functionally test the function of many of these mutations?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00027-00011950-00012516": "And so, given all the somatic variants we’re identifying from these cancer genome studies,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00028-00012516-00012966": "we can create specific reagents [spelled phonetically] to test their function, and then put these", "o3qWbjrONU4-00029-00012966-00013394": "reagents through a host of assays, some of them being very pathway specific.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00030-00013394-00013875": "But also, we’re interested in gene agnostic assays.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00031-00013875-00014463": "So if you have no idea what the function of this gene is or what pathway it’s involved", "o3qWbjrONU4-00032-00014463-00015092": "in, we would like these types of assays to give us a more, broader picture of the function", "o3qWbjrONU4-00033-00015092-00015476": "of these mutations.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00034-00015476-00016465": "And so, to test this approach, we decided to look at mutations among adenocarcinoma.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00035-00016465-00017035": "Not only is it one of the leading causes of cancer deaths worldwide, but it also has a", "o3qWbjrONU4-00036-00017035-00017550": "very high mutation rate, and so identifying those mutations among adenocarcinoma that", "o3qWbjrONU4-00037-00017550-00018084": "are functionally relevant above the background mutation rate, just purely computationally,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00038-00018084-00018463": "is a challenge.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00039-00018463-00019206": "So our approach was to take mutations, observed in adenocarcinoma, from two papers, including", "o3qWbjrONU4-00040-00019206-00019823": "one from the TCGA project, and create an ORF library of both the wild type versions of", "o3qWbjrONU4-00041-00019823-00020487": "47 genes, as well as missense and indo variants that were observed in these genomes.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00042-00020487-00021329": "And from this ORF library, we infected A549 lung cancer cells, and in multiple replicates,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00043-00021329-00021828": "and then after 96 hours, ACE gene expression [spelled phonetically], using this approach", "o3qWbjrONU4-00044-00021828-00022243": "called L1000, which is a reduced representation of the transcriptome.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00045-00022243-00022759": "It only profiles 1,000 transcripts, but the benefit is that it’s a very low cost, and", "o3qWbjrONU4-00046-00022759-00023346": "so since we’re asking many, many variants in high replicate, that helps with the cost.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00047-00023346-00023971": "So how are we predicting the functional impact of these mutations?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00048-00023971-00024771": "We are taking each replicate introduction, and here I’m showing a heat map showing", "o3qWbjrONU4-00049-00024771-00025387": "the correlation or how similar the gene expression changes are between multiple replicates of", "o3qWbjrONU4-00050-00025387-00025729": "a wild type worth of this gene, ARAF.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00051-00025729-00026198": "And so you can see in the heat map, mostly red, meaning that the gene expression changes", "o3qWbjrONU4-00052-00026198-00026427": "are very similar.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00053-00026427-00027177": "When expressing this mutant version, V145L, also very consistent gene expression changes.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00054-00027177-00027672": "And then when comparing the mutant in wild type replicates together, also very similar", "o3qWbjrONU4-00055-00027672-00027837": "gene expression changes.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00056-00027837-00028295": "So we predict that maybe the mutation isn’t doing anything to the function of the gene", "o3qWbjrONU4-00057-00028295-00028652": "since the gene expression changes are similar.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00058-00028652-00029516": "In contrast, another mutation in ARAF, this S214F, the mutant ORF version also gives a", "o3qWbjrONU4-00059-00029516-00029852": "very strong consistent gene expression signature.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00060-00029852-00030323": "However, when comparing the mutant in wild type gene expression changes, they’re very", "o3qWbjrONU4-00061-00030323-00030423": "different.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00062-00030423-00031037": "And so in this case, we would predict that this mutation has a functional impact.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00063-00031037-00032166": "So, for each mutation, what we saw is that these three sort of heat maps can be represented", "o3qWbjrONU4-00064-00032166-00032369": "as distributions.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00065-00032369-00033057": "And so using a Kruskal-Wallis test, we can then ask, does there appear to be a change", "o3qWbjrONU4-00066-00033057-00033713": "in the distributions, and using this test, and then doing FTR correction, we then for", "o3qWbjrONU4-00067-00033713-00034243": "all of our variants, can predict which ones are likely to be functionally impactful versus", "o3qWbjrONU4-00068-00034243-00034512": "not.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00069-00034512-00035068": "So there’s one other feature we saw from comparing these gene expression signatures,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00070-00035068-00035515": "and that was a direct comparison between the wild type and mutant signatures.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00071-00035515-00036211": "So the top two rows I’m showing, the ARAF case, here is a case for STK11 where, when", "o3qWbjrONU4-00072-00036211-00036781": "introducing the wild type ORF, very strong consistent signatures, but introducing this", "o3qWbjrONU4-00073-00036781-00037608": "mutant does not give as consistent of signatures, and so we think that it’s losing function.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00074-00037608-00038225": "And then conversely, with this beta-catenin mutation, the wild type does give some consistent", "o3qWbjrONU4-00075-00038225-00038968": "signature, but the mutation actually increases the consistency of the gene expression signature.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00076-00038968-00039433": "So we represent these two features on this plat, which we’re calling a sparkler plat.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00077-00039433-00040002": "So the X-axis shows the corrected p-value of that test to determine if there’s a functional", "o3qWbjrONU4-00078-00040002-00040721": "impact, and so anything that falls below our FDR cutoff would be predicted to be inert.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00079-00040721-00041353": "And then, for the comparison between wall type and mutant, things that look like a gain", "o3qWbjrONU4-00080-00041353-00041968": "in function in the mutation are shown with a positive score, and those that are predicted", "o3qWbjrONU4-00081-00041968-00042439": "to be loss of function gets a negative score.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00082-00042439-00042974": "So then when we look at this visualization gene by gene, we see these interesting patterns", "o3qWbjrONU4-00083-00042974-00043449": "with no oncogenes, no tumor suppressors, and then we can look at other genes of unknown", "o3qWbjrONU4-00084-00043449-00043549": "function.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00085-00043549-00044083": "So many gain-of-function mutations or change-of-function in these known tumor suppressors, and I’m", "o3qWbjrONU4-00086-00044083-00044377": "calling out the specific mutations.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00087-00044377-00044915": "For these known tumor suppressor genes, again, many, many loss of function predictions with", "o3qWbjrONU4-00088-00044915-00045102": "our approach.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00089-00045102-00045656": "And then finally, with genes with unknown function, some maybe have no mutations that", "o3qWbjrONU4-00090-00045656-00046354": "are produced to be impactful, and then some that may have a functional impact.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00091-00046354-00046676": "So how do we know these predictions are correct?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00092-00046676-00047380": "We have a set of benchmarks that -- benchmarks of mutations with known function and so we", "o3qWbjrONU4-00093-00047380-00047769": "were very accurate with those.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00094-00047769-00048438": "We also did an approach to assess our false positive rate, so we had a very high replicate", "o3qWbjrONU4-00095-00048438-00049186": "experiment where we did 21 replicates of a subsample of these ORFs and then if we simulate", "o3qWbjrONU4-00096-00049186-00049872": "a smaller study where we just take eight reps from the same ORF and predict how many times,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00097-00049872-00050359": "or determine how many times we falsely determine something has an impact when we’re actually", "o3qWbjrONU4-00098-00050359-00050601": "sampling the same ORF.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00099-00050601-00051113": "So from the simulation, we were able to see that our false positive rate from the simulation", "o3qWbjrONU4-00100-00051113-00051586": "was very accurate to our expected false discovery rate.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00101-00051586-00052093": "Also, we’re looking at correspondence with genetic hot spot mutations.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00102-00052093-00052321": "So this is one example.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00103-00052321-00053011": "In FBXW7, which is a known tumor suppressor, these two mutations here were predicted to", "o3qWbjrONU4-00104-00053011-00053529": "not have an impact, whereas this one was predicted to be loss of function.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00105-00053529-00054289": "And when you look at these mutations and the frequency of them here in cosmic, the one", "o3qWbjrONU4-00106-00054289-00054808": "mutation that has a predicted functional impact is right near a hot spot, and so you would", "o3qWbjrONU4-00107-00054808-00055374": "potentially predict that that would be more functional than these other mutations.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00108-00055374-00056130": "Another way that we’re assessing, if a signature is, or how correct these predictions are,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00109-00056130-00056714": "are to look at what the actual identify of the signatures are, and compare the signatures", "o3qWbjrONU4-00110-00056714-00056842": "between different alleles.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00111-00056842-00057324": "And how we’re doing that is, one approach is through clustering.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00112-00057324-00057855": "So if we take all of our ORFs and just cluster them together to look at transcriptional classes,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00113-00057855-00058442": "we do see some known connections such as with KEAP1 and Nrf2.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00114-00058442-00059327": "And then we see this larger cluster here, and if we zoom in on that, many of these ORFs", "o3qWbjrONU4-00115-00059327-00060027": "in this cluster are known driver mutations in the EGFR/RAS pathway.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00116-00060027-00060768": "And so, any mutation that we predict to be functional, and is present in this pathway", "o3qWbjrONU4-00117-00060768-00061208": "gives us stronger support that they are indeed functional.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00118-00061208-00062006": "So within this cluster, we see rare variants that, again, these variants were observed", "o3qWbjrONU4-00119-00062006-00062804": "in very low frequency across all the adenocarcinomas that were identified, and these were all predicted", "o3qWbjrONU4-00120-00062804-00063506": "to have a functional impact, and also cluster with known activating mutations in this pathway.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00121-00063506-00064143": "And so we can predict that these may also have a similar functional impact.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00122-00064143-00064783": "So it wasn’t that all rare mutations in these genes clustered in this pathway.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00123-00064783-00065673": "So, for example, for EGFR, there was one mutation, this H1129Y, that also was predicted to have", "o3qWbjrONU4-00124-00065673-00066148": "a functional impact, but was not clustering with the rest of the mutations.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00125-00066148-00066872": "And so, we’re currently investigating what this unique signature is.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00126-00066872-00067457": "And so what I don’t have time to talk about is other orthogonal assays that we’re doing.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00127-00067457-00068112": "I have one example on a poster today, but we’re also taking this ORF collection and", "o3qWbjrONU4-00128-00068112-00068764": "putting it through a host of other assays that are more pathway specific, but also potentially", "o3qWbjrONU4-00129-00068764-00069116": "general assays.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00130-00069116-00069658": "And so doing this type of impact phenotyping is really important to really understand what", "o3qWbjrONU4-00131-00069658-00070141": "the function of all these specific variants are, and also, at a broader level, if we don’t", "o3qWbjrONU4-00132-00070141-00070800": "know what the gene function is, it’s important to try not fuse mutations into functional", "o3qWbjrONU4-00133-00070800-00070918": "pathways.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00134-00070918-00071563": "What’s powerful about this unique expression approach is that it’s agnostic.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00135-00071563-00071956": "We don’t need to know the actual function of the gene, but we’re just comparing it", "o3qWbjrONU4-00136-00071956-00072793": "in wild type, so do we see a difference between the expression changes that are induced upon,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00137-00072793-00073013": "or with the mutated version?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00138-00073013-00073417": "And we think that this approach can be used for any gene.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00139-00073417-00073912": "Again, we’re interested in expanding this to other variants, not necessarily cancer", "o3qWbjrONU4-00140-00073912-00074038": "somatic variants.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00141-00074038-00074513": "But -- and then also an interest of mine is splicing, and so I’m interested in expanding", "o3qWbjrONU4-00142-00074513-00074998": "this to look at splice variants.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00143-00074998-00075624": "So with that, this was a huge effort by many people at the Broad, and I’d first like", "o3qWbjrONU4-00144-00075624-00076074": "to thank Alice Berger and Xiaoyun Wu, who are co-leading this project, Jessie Boehm", "o3qWbjrONU4-00145-00076074-00076852": "and Matt Myerson, and Todd Golub's lab has also helped a lot with this project.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00146-00076852-00077360": "As a shameless plug, I’m starting my own lab at UC Santa Cruz, so there are many positions", "o3qWbjrONU4-00147-00077360-00077727": "open, and I guess I’m a little early, but I can take your questions.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00148-00077727-00078201": "So, there will be more time, I guess, for questions.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00149-00078201-00078472": "[applause]", "o3qWbjrONU4-00150-00078472-00079550": "Male Speaker: Nice work.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00151-00079550-00080086": "The question I have is when you do these gene expression profiling, obviously you’ll get", "o3qWbjrONU4-00152-00080086-00080479": "the [inaudible] that these associated through the mutation that discover a positive in your", "o3qWbjrONU4-00153-00080479-00080579": "assay [spelled phonetically].", "o3qWbjrONU4-00154-00080579-00081262": "Can you go back to the tumors, to the primary tumors [inaudible] those mutations and see", "o3qWbjrONU4-00155-00081262-00081782": "whether you see an enrichment or that of particular seniors during those tumors [spelled phonetically]?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00156-00081782-00082022": "Angela Brooks: We haven’t done that analysis yet, but that", "o3qWbjrONU4-00157-00082022-00082276": "is exactly what we hoped to do.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00158-00082276-00082807": "I did a very superficial analysis of that, and we didn’t see the same type of signature,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00159-00082807-00083018": "but I’m trying out other approaches.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00160-00083018-00083183": "Male Speaker: And another question.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00161-00083183-00083424": "Obviously, you look for expression changes.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00162-00083424-00084033": "I mean, there is a likelihood, in your opinion, that the driving mutation may not necessarily", "o3qWbjrONU4-00163-00084033-00084566": "influence a gene expression, or do you anticipate that any driving mutation will either directly", "o3qWbjrONU4-00164-00084566-00084911": "or indirectly, at one point, will affect the gene expression?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00165-00084911-00085487": "Angela Brooks: So, the short answer is I think that all mutations", "o3qWbjrONU4-00166-00085487-00085614": "won’t affect gene expression.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00167-00085614-00085975": "We may see changes at the methylation level.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00168-00085975-00086276": "We were only assaying gene expression.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00169-00086276-00086705": "We tested actually a splicing factor mutation and didn’t see big changes, so we think", "o3qWbjrONU4-00170-00086705-00087001": "that’s because it’s affecting splicing and we weren’t able to assay that.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00171-00087001-00087587": "So we’re hoping that this concept, it actually of the wild type mutant comparison, but maybe", "o3qWbjrONU4-00172-00087587-00087689": "with other assays.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00173-00087689-00088047": "So if it’s affecting methylation, maybe you can use those same concepts, but for different", "o3qWbjrONU4-00174-00088047-00088147": "assays.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00175-00088147-00089097": "And the one we are testing out now is self-profiling, so imaging different futures of cells after", "o3qWbjrONU4-00176-00089097-00089537": "introduction of these ORFs, and then seeing if we can use the same approaches, yeah.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00177-00089537-00089714": "Male Speaker: So, on a related note, I can imagine there", "o3qWbjrONU4-00178-00089714-00090464": "could be some very either cell-type specific mutations or very time-dependent changes in", "o3qWbjrONU4-00179-00090464-00090591": "gene expression.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00180-00090591-00091463": "So I was wondering, I mean I’m sure I have lymphoma as the mutations that won’t score", "o3qWbjrONU4-00181-00091463-00091779": "in epithelial cell line [spelled phonetically].", "o3qWbjrONU4-00182-00091779-00092023": "So, how did you look at that?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00183-00092023-00092697": "Or another way of saying it is, did you -- you had great results, but were there any hot", "o3qWbjrONU4-00184-00092697-00093251": "spots or anything you were pretty darn sure was going to be a functional thing from some", "o3qWbjrONU4-00185-00093251-00093587": "other point of view and didn’t score?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00186-00093587-00093981": "Angela Brooks: Actually, for everything that we knew about,", "o3qWbjrONU4-00187-00093981-00094364": "we did see a functional affect.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00188-00094364-00094925": "However, what we’ve now started to do is take these into different cell lines.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00189-00094925-00095444": "So what I was showing was data from an A549, which is a lung cancer cell line.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00190-00095444-00095900": "It has background mutations in some of the genes that we assayed.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00191-00095900-00096372": "And so putting it in a different context, we have our primary lung cell lines, a different", "o3qWbjrONU4-00192-00096372-00096730": "lung cancer cell line, and we actually do see some differences.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00193-00096730-00097032": "So one example is in KEAP1.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00194-00097032-00097277": "So A549 has KEAP1mutations.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00195-00097277-00098044": "So, yeah, the cell line itself has KEAP1 mutations, and so we still think we’re reading off", "o3qWbjrONU4-00196-00098044-00098848": "a loss of function mutation because the mutant version can no longer rescue the wild type", "o3qWbjrONU4-00197-00098848-00099035": "function.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00198-00099035-00099655": "But then when we put it in a different cell context with KEAP1 wild type mutations, we", "o3qWbjrONU4-00199-00099655-00100087": "actually may see potentially dominant negative effects, but we are still seeing a functional", "o3qWbjrONU4-00200-00100087-00100372": "affect, but maybe the direction of the affect changes.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00201-00100372-00100779": "Male Speaker: What about the -- how are you going to deal", "o3qWbjrONU4-00202-00100779-00101613": "with real lineage-specific effects, or things that require the presence of other oncogenes", "o3qWbjrONU4-00203-00101613-00101820": "that are mutated, but are not present in your testing?", "o3qWbjrONU4-00204-00101820-00102049": "Angela Brooks: Yeah, I mean, we really understand that there’s", "o3qWbjrONU4-00205-00102049-00102298": "a lot of context effects.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00206-00102298-00102904": "And so, when we assay them, we’ll just have to take those into consideration.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00207-00102904-00103257": "All right, thanks.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00208-00103257-00103728": "Katherine Hoadley: Thank you.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00209-00103728-00103845": "[applause]", "o3qWbjrONU4-00210-00103845-00104553": "Our next speaker is Hsin-Ta Wu.", "o3qWbjrONU4-00211-00104553-00104965": "He’s from Brown University, and he’s going to tell us about \"CoMEt: A Statistical Approach", "o3qWbjrONU4-00212-00104965-00105348": "to Identify Combinations of Mutually Exclusive Alterations in Cancer.\"", "o3qWbjrONU4-00213-00105348-00105350": "[end of transcript]"}}, {"audio_id": "o3AVm1-aQZo", "text": {"o3AVm1-aQZo-00000-00000970-00001170": "She took a walk with her mom and dad again today!", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00001-00001826-00002026": "Then, Richie's mother visited!", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00002-00002234-00002434": "Nice to meet you, mother of Richie! High five!", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00003-00002458-00002658": "She was so glad that she stood up with her feet.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00004-00002983-00003370": "Chacha, come here~ / I'm coming!", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00005-00003562-00003762": "A mask fight with Richie's mother is also a must now.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00006-00003970-00004194": "crush it.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00007-00004218-00004418": "It's okay. I'm used to it now.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00008-00005121-00005321": "I'm feeling cheerful.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00009-00005449-00005649": "(Opening door)", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00010-00006129-00006329": "Did someone come?", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00011-00006597-00006797": "Hey there!", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00012-00007000-00007200": "Today, her friend Richie visited her house.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00013-00007578-00007778": "What's interesting is that she saw Retriever Rich on this day for the first time.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00014-00008356-00008556": "Do you two know each other from the beginning?", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00015-00009453-00009653": "Dad: You're taking care of your hair.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00016-00009970-00010269": "Long time no see! / Do you know me?", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00017-00010507-00011121": "Let's just say we know! / Who the hell are you?", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00018-00011298-00011498": "Me? I'm lovely bubbly chacha.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00019-00011717-00011917": "You're the famous crazy dog Cha Cha-cha, aren't you?", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00020-00012040-00012240": "I'm not a crazy dog, i'm a friendly dog.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00021-00012461-00012661": "Two retriever who have a lot to communicate with each other.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00022-00012782-00012982": "They played a lot while we were eating.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00023-00013975-00014175": "Richie's mother will give them snacks as well.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00024-00014376-00014576": "Give it to me!", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00025-00014752-00014952": "Hold on! Success!", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00026-00015539-00015739": "Why! / What did you do to him?", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00027-00016000-00016390": "Dad: (Tired of playing for two hours) / It's fun.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00028-00016955-00017155": "After Richie left, Cha-cha is tired and going to bed.", "o3AVm1-aQZo-00029-00017620-00018238": "I had a great day today, Cha Cha. Good night!"}}, {"audio_id": "o3NJVRcwxVE", "text": {"o3NJVRcwxVE-00000-00000016-00000168": "Hi, good evening everybody. Welcome", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00001-00000168-00000496": "to the 2023 Budget Primer Town Hall with the Georgia Budget", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00002-00000496-00000720": "and Policy Institute. My name is David Schaefer. I'm the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00003-00000720-00001064": "research director here at GBPI. We're so glad you could join us", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00004-00001064-00001416": "tonight. Uh this is always an exciting night. We get the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00005-00001416-00001816": "opportunity to talk about the upcoming FY 2023 budget,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00006-00001816-00002039": "which is the most important moral document that the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00007-00002039-00002360": "of Georgia puts out every year. Uh I want to remind you that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00008-00002360-00002776": "our hashtag is Our Primer, Your Budget, and without further", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00009-00002776-00003128": "ado, I want to go into our starring lineup and in order of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00010-00003128-00003408": "appearance, I'm going to introduce our panel of policy", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00011-00003408-00003711": "analysts. Uh first up, we're going to have Danny Kanso. He's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00012-00003711-00004032": "the senior policy analyst for Tax and Budget. He is also the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00013-00004032-00004440": "legislative policy manager here at GBPI. After Danny, we're", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00014-00004440-00004680": "going to have Dr. Stephen Owens. He's our senior policy", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00015-00004680-00005008": "analyst for K through twelve education. Following Steven,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00016-00005008-00005328": "we've got Ife Finch Floyd. She's a senior economic justice", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00017-00005328-00005712": "policy analyst and after Ife Finch Floyd, we've got Ray", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00018-00005712-00006016": "Khalfani. He's the policy analyst for Worker Justice and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00019-00006016-00006400": "Criminal Legal systems here at GBPI and following Ray Khalfani,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00020-00006400-00006672": "we've got Leah Chan. She's the senior health policy analyst", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00021-00006672-00006959": "here at GBPI. So, we're going to walk you through", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00022-00006959-00007264": "different aspects of the state budget and at the end of the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00023-00007264-00007480": "presentation, we're going to have some opportunity for from", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00024-00007480-00007759": "question and answer from the audience and that will be your", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00025-00007759-00008152": "opportunity to ask our analysts about your state budget, what's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00026-00008152-00008368": "coming up, what the process looks like, what we're", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00027-00008368-00008688": "watching, what our priorities are going to be in the upcoming", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00028-00008688-00009016": "legislative session. Before we get in, there's going to be a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00029-00009016-00009184": "couple of links that are going to be dropped in the chat", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00030-00009184-00009488": "along the way. Uh some of these are things that we would like", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00031-00009488-00009704": "to point your attention to in the state budget that are", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00032-00009704-00010128": "important in terms of racial equity, opening up more", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00033-00010128-00010360": "holistic opportunity for all Georgians and there's one I", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00034-00010360-00010632": "want to provide right off the top from immigration policy", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00035-00010632-00010984": "analyst Crystal Munoz. Uh she recently wrote a blog called", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00036-00010984-00011304": "World Refugee Day and Immigrant Heritage Month. How welcoming", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00037-00011304-00011592": "is Georgia. There's some Budget related approaches in there on", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00038-00011592-00011800": "how to make Georgia more welcoming to immigrants and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00039-00011800-00012080": "refugees. Without further ado, I'm going to hand the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00040-00012080-00012344": "microphone off to Danny Kanso and he's going to talk a little", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00041-00012344-00012700": "bit more about our revenue and budget trends for FY 20", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00042-00012700-00012840": "twenty-three. Thank you very much and welcome.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00043-00013719-00014036": "Great. Thank you so much, David and and good evening to all of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00044-00014036-00014432": "those joining us. We're so excited to share with you our", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00045-00014432-00014872": "FY 2023 budget that will take us through the budget that took", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00046-00014872-00015456": "effect. Of course, July 1st of this year and and that we it is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00047-00015456-00015832": "the current year budget that we expect to of course be amended", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00048-00015888-00016296": "when the legislature takes effect in January. Uh so,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00049-00016296-00016656": "first, we'll start by discussing the revenue and and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00050-00016656-00017008": "of course the the budget affects all 10 10 point 8", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00051-00017008-00017280": "million Georgians and communities across our state.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00052-00017280-00018048": "Uh so next slide So, just to begin, 73% of every dollar that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00053-00018048-00018384": "the state of Georgia spends goes to fund either public", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00054-00018384-00018864": "education or health care. Uh you can see that the Lionshare", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00055-00018864-00019312": "goes to pre K and K through twelve education, $11. 2", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00056-00019312-00019752": "billion dollars, about 40%. That combined with higher", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00057-00019752-00020168": "education, about four point 7 billion dollars that goes to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00058-00020168-00020472": "our state's university system and technical colleges,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00059-00020528-00021024": "primarily funded through the lottery. Uh that that comprises", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00060-00021024-00021448": "a majority of the state budget. Uh then, healthcare to to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00061-00021448-00021872": "provide healthcare for about 2 million Georgians primarily", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00062-00021872-00022304": "children and and pregnant women. Uh it through Medicaid,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00063-00022304-00022664": "the state spends about $6. 2 billion dollars a year. And", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00064-00022664-00022992": "then if we combine things like debt service, for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00065-00022992-00023472": "infrastructure projects, human services, public safety, the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00066-00023472-00023848": "courts, and the criminal legal system. That takes us up to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00067-00023848-00024240": "about 95 percent of every dollar that the state spends.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00068-00024240-00024696": "So most state go very closely to Georgians core services,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00069-00024752-00025064": "things that affect our state really significantly and that's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00070-00025064-00025488": "why revenues are so important to make those core investments", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00071-00025488-00026136": "in our state. Uh so, next slide. and the income tax is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00072-00026136-00026552": "the largest source of state revenue. So, just over half of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00073-00026552-00026912": "all of the revenues that the state of Georgia raises to pay", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00074-00026912-00027327": "for those services and programs come from the income tax. Most", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00075-00027327-00027832": "of that is from the individual income tax and that is the most", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00076-00027832-00028208": "reliable, strongest source of revenue that we have. We, of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00077-00028208-00028616": "course, have seen a spike in income tax revenues. Those are", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00078-00028616-00028976": "closely tied to employment and salaries, of course. So, as", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00079-00028976-00029439": "we've seen, you know, that that labor market, a little bit of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00080-00029439-00029800": "movement wages We've also seen that in income tax and that is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00081-00029800-00030080": "very important and and we'll talk a little bit about some of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00082-00030080-00030527": "those pending tax changes later on. The sales tax is the next", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00083-00030527-00030816": "largest source of revenue about a quarter of all the revenue", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00084-00030816-00031336": "that Georgia raises. Uh that we've also seen rise as folks", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00085-00031336-00031568": "have had more money in their pockets from some of those", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00086-00031632-00031992": "boosts given by the federal government under the American", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00087-00031992-00032368": "Rescue Plan. Uh of course, in addition to checks, that that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00088-00032368-00032800": "went to almost all we we saw the child tax credit is a very", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00089-00032800-00033168": "powerful source in increasing family incomes the earned", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00090-00033168-00033560": "income tax credit, unemployment benefits, all of those help to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00091-00033560-00033968": "sustain the economy, keep the sales tax strong, and and then", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00092-00033968-00034376": "a mix of taxes, other taxes and fees that that we'll look at on", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00093-00034376-00035032": "the next slide. Uh and then about about 5% of state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00094-00035032-00035400": "revenues come from the state lottery and and the the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00095-00035400-00035744": "also collects its gas tax which is dedicated to infrastructure.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00096-00035744-00036096": "Uh next slide So, this", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00097-00036096-00036408": "So, this is a more detailed look at those revenues. Uh you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00098-00036408-00036688": "can see personal and corporate income tax revenues about half.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00099-00036688-00037016": "Uh followed by the sales tax. And then these are the largest", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00100-00037016-00037480": "other taxes and fees that the state has. Uh the the TABT on", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00101-00037480-00037928": "on car purchases. It taxes on insurance, premiums. Uh the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00102-00037928-00038384": "tobacco tax, tax on alcohol, and then these designated funds", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00103-00038384-00038792": "like the motor fuel tax which is dedicated to infrastructure.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00104-00038792-00039136": "That has been suspended. Since the beginning of fiscal year", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00105-00039136-00039432": "and and is set to remain suspended at least through", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00106-00039432-00039848": "Labor Day and and and so right now, we're supplementing those", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00107-00039848-00040216": "those funds from basically the the surplus of the state is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00108-00040216-00040616": "running in these other areas and so right now, actually,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00109-00040616-00040968": "this $30. 2 billion dollar revenue estimate for the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00110-00040968-00041368": "current year among the largest source of revenues that that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00111-00041368-00041768": "have already been reported. The income tax, the sales tax, the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00112-00041768-00042160": "the fuel tax and lottery funds. We actually collected last year", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00113-00042160-00042544": "about 20% more than the governor's revenue estimate for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00114-00042544-00042792": "the current year. And that's very important because in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00115-00042792-00043160": "Georgia, the governor has unilateral authority to set the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00116-00043160-00043544": "revenue estimate which caps the amount of the General Assembly", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00117-00043544-00043864": "can appropriate for the budget. And and so right now there is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00118-00043864-00044296": "that that really large kind of historic gap between where we", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00119-00044296-00044528": "are in the revenue estimate for the current year that that has", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00120-00044528-00044912": "driven the budget cap that that that you'll hear about in all", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00121-00044912-00045200": "these areas. and also what we collected last year and what", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00122-00045200-00045448": "we're likely to collect this year which gives us real", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00123-00045448-00045792": "opportunity going forward to to catch up on some of those", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00124-00045792-00045976": "missed investments. Uh next slide", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00125-00046264-00046600": "And so here you can just see now when we add in federal", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00126-00046600-00047240": "funds about $27 billion dollars. We we get the full 58", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00127-00047240-00047656": "billion dollar budget and and and on the as we go to the next", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00128-00047656-00048064": "slide we can take a closer look at at at some of those federal", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00129-00048064-00048114": "funds.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00130-00048544-00049016": "So, among $17. 7 billion dollars in federal funds, about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00131-00049016-00049376": "$10 billion dollars goes to fund health care, a smaller", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00132-00049376-00049824": "share, goes to to pre K and K through 12 schools, higher", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00133-00049824-00050160": "education institutions, and then the the Department of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00134-00050160-00050712": "Human Services gets about a matching share in federal funds", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00135-00050712-00051064": "to to what we put in state funds and and then there's some", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00136-00051064-00051616": "smaller areas throughout the budget that just get about $600", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00137-00051616-00051960": "million dollars in federal funds but you can see Medicaid", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00138-00051960-00052304": "is really the lion's share there along with education.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00139-00052391-00052991": "Next slide. So, the the American Rescue Plan was a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00140-00052991-00053344": "really big boost about the state economy and also in jump", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00141-00053344-00053752": "starting areas of investment that that have been really both", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00142-00053752-00054120": "areas of need prior to the pandemic and and a direct", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00143-00054120-00054328": "response to avoid what could have been a really deep", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00144-00054328-00054736": "recession. Uh so, actually since the the primer was", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00145-00054736-00055184": "published, there's been about $1. 2 billion dollars allocated", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00146-00055184-00055808": "to get a direct payments up to three 50 billion up to $350 for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00147-00055808-00056240": "recipients of SNAP, TANF, and Medicaid. Um that is in line", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00148-00056240-00056528": "with a a priority that we've advocated for a long time. The", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00149-00056528-00056879": "earned income tax credit, as well as cash assistance. Uh and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00150-00056879-00057232": "then the next largest area, about $400 million dollars in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00151-00057232-00057504": "economic grants, to non-profits, and other", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00152-00057504-00057855": "organizations across the state, about two hundred twenty", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00153-00057855-00058191": "million dollars to hospitals, and assisted living facilities,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00154-00058272-00058608": "on the front lines of the pandemic, about $400 million", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00155-00058608-00058920": "dollars to help upgrade the water and sewer infrastructure", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00156-00058920-00059352": "across the state, about 400 dollars for broadband which has", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00157-00059352-00059760": "been really core area of need across North and South Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00158-00059840-00060128": "for about a million Georgians that don't have adequate access", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00159-00060191-00060479": "to high-speed internet and then about 1 hundred million dollars", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00160-00060479-00060904": "to address the backlog of cases. So, that's about half of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00161-00060904-00061240": "our total funding that's been allocated and and that leaves", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00162-00061240-00061544": "about two and a half billion billion dollars remaining that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00163-00061544-00061991": "the state will be able to spend up until the end of 2000", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00164-00061991-00062088": "twenty-four. Next slide", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00165-00062288-00062672": "So, now, that, that kind of covers our revenue system, the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00166-00062672-00062960": "the the large areas of the budget and and in this series,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00167-00062960-00063360": "we'll take a closer look at how some of the trends have", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00168-00063360-00063688": "unfolded in in a really volatile period throughout the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00169-00063688-00064055": "COVID pandemic and also in in in what's been a little bit of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00170-00064055-00064720": "an economic rebound over the last two years. So, the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00171-00064720-00065184": "has really prioritized building up a very large balances in in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00172-00065184-00065600": "in both its standard revenue shortfall reserve savings", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00173-00065600-00066096": "account where the state is allowed to have up to 15% of of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00174-00066096-00066456": "what it collected revenues over the last year. So, that comes", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00175-00066456-00066744": "out to about $5 billion dollars that we have stored in that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00176-00066744-00067104": "account and actually now, we have about $5 billion dollars", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00177-00067104-00067448": "in what's labeled an undesignated surplus account", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00178-00067448-00067848": "and and that is because the governor, again, has unilateral", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00179-00067848-00068168": "authority to set those revenue estimates and and we have just", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00180-00068168-00068624": "in really large rebounds both in 2 thousand where the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00181-00068624-00068872": "collected about four and a half billion dollars more than it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00182-00068872-00069232": "spent and in the last year where according to the most", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00183-00069232-00069552": "recent numbers we have, we know that the state collected about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00184-00069552-00069936": "$7 billion dollars more in two thousand twenty-two. Uh again,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00185-00069936-00070360": "the fiscal year that ended June 30th than it did than than it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00186-00070360-00070760": "spent. And so that has driven this really large balance in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00187-00070760-00071016": "these savings account and as part of the governor's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00188-00071016-00071488": "authority to set the revenue estimate Uh the the governor", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00189-00071488-00071792": "has the power to to make those adjustments. So, that's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00190-00071792-00072128": "something that we're going to be watching very closely in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00191-00072128-00072404": "January. Next one.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00192-00072728-00073064": "And and here, again, another trend that we've seen is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00193-00073064-00073464": "tremendous growth in the amount of revenue that's being lost to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00194-00073464-00073816": "tax breaks across the board. So, the film tax credit is the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00195-00073816-00074168": "largest tax break the state offers to corporations.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00196-00074168-00074448": "Actually, the, the most recent numbers that we have suggest", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00197-00074448-00074840": "that the state gave up more than $1. 2 billion dollars last", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00198-00074840-00075304": "year in film tax credits is set to again repeat that. And then", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00199-00075304-00075600": "the largest tax breaks go to insurance", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00200-00075728-00076120": "corporations through the jobs tax credits and another tax", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00201-00076120-00076504": "credit that was created under the federal tax cuts and jobs", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00202-00076504-00076800": "act of two thousand seventeen that that we've looked at", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00203-00076800-00077104": "eliminating and and hoped to eliminate that goes to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00204-00077104-00077480": "multinational corporations over $200 million dollars lost to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00205-00077480-00077640": "that now. Uh next slide.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00206-00078040-00078408": "And and and now just as we talk about other tax changes, it's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00207-00078408-00078856": "also important to note that that we see an increasingly", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00208-00078856-00079264": "regressive tax changes harming black Georgians and people of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00209-00079264-00079776": "color the most. So already we know that that white Georgians", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00210-00079776-00080224": "earn a disproportionate share of of high income or", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00211-00080224-00080520": "overrepresented among the top income groups. While black and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00212-00080520-00080856": "Hispanic Georgians are underrepresented and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00213-00080856-00081128": "overrepresented in the lower income groups. And and that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00214-00081128-00081400": "really matters when we talk about regressive changes that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00215-00081400-00081856": "give really outsized gains to the top income groups and and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00216-00081856-00082280": "and little if anything to to those making the median income", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00217-00082280-00082648": "or lower and that helps to grow the racial wealth gap and as a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00218-00082648-00082952": "host of other unfortunate effects across the state. Next", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00219-00082952-00083002": "on.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00220-00083480-00083896": "and and in the last legislative year, a really regressive plan", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00221-00083896-00084328": "was passed to move the state to a flat income tax over seven", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00222-00084328-00084688": "years beginning in 2000 twenty-four. And and what we", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00223-00084688-00085096": "see is that over two thirds of all of those benefits, about $2", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00224-00085096-00085440": "billion dollars in costs when the plan is fully implemented", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00225-00085440-00085784": "would go to those in the top 20percent. And actually about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00226-00085784-00086312": "40% would go just to those in the top 5% earning over $250,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00227-00086312-00086736": "000 a year. And so this chart just shows how outsized those", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00228-00086736-00087208": "gains are for top incomers, particularly at the very top", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00229-00087208-00087600": "compared to all other Georgians and and and when we think about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00230-00087600-00087856": "just the true cost of of implementing these really", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00231-00087856-00088296": "regressive harmful income tax cuts particularly to our", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00232-00088296-00088592": "largest source of revenue that that would take us to a flat", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00233-00088592-00088920": "tax. Uh it it's also just important to consider that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00234-00088920-00089464": "we're also growing the racial wealth gap and and really not", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00235-00089464-00089704": "giving those resources to Georgians who could who could", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00236-00089704-00090072": "use them the most. End of the state to to things like invest", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00237-00090072-00090496": "in healthcare and education but rather losing that revenue to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00238-00090496-00090800": "to those who are already at the very top. Uh and now we'll", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00239-00090800-00091256": "transition to my colleague Stephen Owens to talk about our", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00240-00091256-00091552": "public education system and and Georgia's FY twenty", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00241-00091552-00092096": "twenty-three budget. Thank you so much, Danny. Um yeah, the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00242-00092096-00092500": "the budget for K -12 education this year, we're looking at 10.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00243-00092500-00093040": "7 billion dollars. Um I want to talk about two areas", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00244-00093040-00093400": "specifically that have seen significant change but but", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00245-00093400-00093696": "before we do that, let's talk about the big things that y'all", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00246-00093696-00094112": "probably seen yourselves. Um 2 87 million dollars was added", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00247-00094112-00094440": "into the current budget to raise teacher pay by two", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00248-00094440-00094872": "thousand dollars. Um a shade under $400 million was added", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00249-00094872-00095160": "into the budget to get rid of dedicated cuts to public", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00250-00095160-00095600": "education. These are necessary into our public school system", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00251-00095720-00096056": "and it ends this kind of consistent pattern we've had", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00252-00096056-00096520": "over two decades in Georgia to make the first and worst cuts", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00253-00096584-00096944": "to our public education system and the points that Danny made", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00254-00097000-00097344": "it's hard to see that if we continue to cut our legs out", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00255-00097344-00097704": "from underneath us as far as our revenue is concerned that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00256-00097704-00098176": "those that when we have another down year as we will in the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00257-00098176-00098456": "future if we don't have a strong revenue base the first", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00258-00098456-00098744": "and worst cut again is going to be our K12 schools because as", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00259-00098744-00099264": "you saw that is where a polar of the dollars are going to in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00260-00099264-00099696": "our state budget and that is not uncommon nationwide. Now,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00261-00099696-00100208": "the two areas that I want to focus in specifically, first is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00262-00100208-00100632": "in the amount of funding that the state is sending outside of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00263-00100632-00100952": "its public school system to private schools via vouchers.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00264-00100952-00101416": "So, let's go to that next slide. Um this is two vouchers", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00265-00101528-00101944": "which is public funds that is going directly to private", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00266-00101944-00102336": "schools. GBPI has a long-standing opposition. Uh to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00267-00102336-00102792": "policy such as vouchers. Um for many reasons. Um because these", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00268-00102792-00103256": "are a policy that does not have any plan for our rural students", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00269-00103256-00103616": "that don't live near a private school. Fails to adequately", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00270-00103616-00104040": "support our students with disabilities. Um because once", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00271-00104040-00104432": "you take a voucher away from public schools you lose out on", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00272-00104432-00104696": "protections like under those in the individuals with", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00273-00104696-00105064": "disabilities, education act. Uh similar for our English", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00274-00105064-00105496": "learners, students, nothing to parents who might feel", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00275-00105496-00105832": "uncomfortable with sending their kids to a school. If it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00276-00105832-00106296": "was started as a segregation academy. Um and it also", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00277-00106352-00106680": "actively takes money away from our public school system which", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00278-00106680-00107128": "educates 90% of all students in the state of Georgia. Last year", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00279-00107128-00107504": "the Georgia Department of Audits and Account wrote an", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00280-00107504-00107928": "audit of one of the two vouchers the more the larger", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00281-00107928-00108096": "voucher that we have in Georgia. The qualified", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00282-00108096-00108376": "education expense tax credit and recognize that there are a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00283-00108376-00108752": "lot of opportunities, opportunities for legislative", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00284-00108752-00109096": "accountability. Um there are opportunities for the misuse of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00285-00109096-00109440": "the funds that the state is sending to pass through", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00286-00109440-00109976": "organizations to then go to private education through", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00287-00110135-00110696": "through payments to parents. Uh instead of making real change", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00288-00110696-00111048": "to that voucher, lawmakers added an additional $20 million", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00289-00111048-00111424": "dollars per year that you'll see that if we hit that cap", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00290-00111424-00111880": "which we're projected to do, we're looking at and 55 million", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00291-00111880-00112416": "dollars that will go in fiscal year in this next year, two", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00292-00112416-00112816": "private educational facilities. Um that is a jump from", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00293-00112816-00113103": "obviously $5 million dollars that we had in two thousand", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00294-00113103-00113616": "eight. The cumulative infected this is one 3 billion dollars", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00295-00113688-00114056": "sent to private schools since 2008. Let's go to the next", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00296-00114056-00114824": "slide. Now, on the other side, this is a equalization grant", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00297-00114824-00115168": "which we continue to watch at GBPI because this is the amount", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00298-00115168-00115608": "of funding that goes to Low Wealth School Districts. Um so,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00299-00115688-00116048": "because of the uniquely wet, uniquely American way that we", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00300-00116048-00116528": "budget public schools in the United States. Um your funding", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00301-00116528-00116952": "is part state dollars and that's that's going to be your", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00302-00116952-00117256": "largest amount of money to your public schools. The next", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00303-00117256-00117583": "largest is the amount you're getting in local property taxes", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00304-00117583-00117808": "and I don't think I'm surprising anyone when I say", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00305-00117808-00118192": "that the amount earn in local property taxes is going to look", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00306-00118192-00118648": "very different depending on just how much the houses and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00307-00118648-00119040": "properties are worth in your community. Um so, this is an", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00308-00119040-00119368": "equalizing grant the state has to support those school", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00309-00119368-00119752": "districts that fall in the bottom half of local property", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00310-00119752-00120183": "wealth per child. Um this is a grant that was lowered after", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00311-00120183-00120528": "the great recession not because of earnings from the formula", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00312-00120528-00120968": "but because lawmakers did not have funds and did not raise", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00313-00120968-00121240": "the revenue in order to meet the formula's requirements so", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00314-00121240-00121552": "then they changed the formula to lower it. Um this is the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00315-00121552-00121840": "first time we've seen it lowered since the great", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00316-00121840-00122111": "recession and it's because of Formula Drops and there's a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00317-00122111-00122520": "couple different ways to view this. Um this drop-in funds", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00318-00122520-00122848": "which as you can see is significant for next year. Um", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00319-00122848-00123400": "could mean that the houses and properties in our lower wealth", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00320-00123400-00123952": "school districts have not only gained ground and increased but", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00321-00123952-00124376": "they've increased at a faster rate than our richer, higher", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00322-00124376-00124696": "wealth school districts. So, this could show some", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00323-00124696-00125056": "progressive growth that local school districts, especially", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00324-00125056-00125376": "lower wealth, school districts don't need as much from the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00325-00125376-00125744": "state in order to equalize. That's also the possibility", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00326-00125744-00126135": "that we're seeing the result of the state-giving property tax", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00327-00126135-00126488": "breaks to companies to go into lower wealth school districts", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00328-00126488-00126768": "and that school districts are not seeing the results of those", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00329-00126768-00126968": "property taxes yet. It's something we're going to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00330-00126968-00127359": "continue to watch to make sure that all our schools have the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00331-00127359-00127783": "resources they need to educate all children appropriately.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00332-00127783-00127896": "Let's go to the next slide.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00333-00128320-00128640": "Just real quick. Um we have been adding", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00334-00128640-00129128": "on and having additions into the pre K program for a few", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00335-00129128-00129424": "years where it's getting back to kind of that per student", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00336-00129424-00129983": "amount that we saw before the great recession. Um including", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00337-00129983-00130368": "$2-000 pay raises for lead teachers and assistant", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00338-00130368-00130768": "teachers. I wanted to make sure that we put that in context of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00339-00130768-00131160": "what the state is putting towards public kindergarten,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00340-00131160-00131592": "just one grade above because this is a $1700 per child", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00341-00131592-00131896": "difference and you can see it in the way that we pay for our", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00342-00131952-00132344": "lead teachers in the amount of classrooms we have for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00343-00132344-00132696": "students. Um and so there's still a lot of room to grow. I", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00344-00132696-00133000": "don't want to say anything again these state infusions to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00345-00133000-00133344": "the pre-kindergarten program except that there's still a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00346-00133344-00133688": "long way to go before we have this kind of adequate amount in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00347-00133688-00134096": "this necessary early child education program. Let's go to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00348-00134096-00134360": "the next slide because this is an appropriate kind of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00349-00134360-00134736": "transition into what pays for pre K which is our lottery", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00350-00134736-00135336": "funds. The state allocated one point 4 billion dollars in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00351-00135336-00135760": "lottery funds which sit separate from other state fund", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00352-00135888-00136360": "and it's meant specifically paid for pre-K, Hope, Zell, and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00353-00136360-00136880": "a few other grants and programs in higher education. Um of that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00354-00136880-00137272": "1.4 billion dollars, the vast majority is going to HOPE and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00355-00137272-00137664": "Zell Scholarships. That's $900 million dollars for the coming", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00356-00137664-00138160": "year. Then, $400 million dollars for pre-K. Um the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00357-00138160-00138480": "has to set a certain amount in lottery reserve. You can see in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00358-00138480-00138816": "that dark blue bar, that's six hundred eighteen million", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00359-00138816-00139096": "dollars that sits in Lottery Reserves but sitting on top of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00360-00139096-00139632": "that is over $1 billion dollars in unrestricted reserves. This", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00361-00139632-00139888": "is the amount, this is funds that the state lawmakers can", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00362-00139888-00140400": "set to almost any task and since we've had the departure", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00363-00140400-00140776": "of the indomitable Jennifer Lee, I am now going to make", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00364-00140776-00141048": "this the thing that I am tilted, the windmill I am", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00365-00141048-00141448": "tilting towards, which is we need to have a strong plan for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00366-00141448-00141928": "this over $1 billion dollars to make equitable improvements in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00367-00141928-00142456": "Georgians lives. So, let's move to USG funding where you can", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00368-00142456-00143008": "see that we have continued along that pre-pandemic path", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00369-00143120-00143384": "that once you control for inflation, the amount that's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00370-00143384-00143824": "going to in twenty-three to the university system of Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00371-00143824-00144280": "which you all know primarily is going to our institutions,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00372-00144280-00144656": "colleges, and universities for a normal college operations", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00373-00144656-00144896": "that we're now kind of in line with the two thousand nine,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00374-00144896-00145414": "2010 amount. One amazing addition in this program. It's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00375-00145414-00145664": "two hundred and 30 million dollars that lawmakers put in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00376-00145664-00146192": "to get rid of the special institutional fee. Now, the SIF", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00377-00146192-00146456": "was created in two thousand 9 because the state did not have", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00378-00146456-00146896": "the money it needed to pay for our higher education system and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00379-00146896-00147360": "really passed down that fee to individual students. Um it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00380-00147360-00147808": "represented about 40% of student mandatory student fees.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00381-00147808-00148296": "Um getting rid of that is going to make a real in students'", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00382-00148296-00148624": "pocketbooks. Glad to see that taken off of the burden of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00383-00148624-00148968": "individual students. And then the final slide I have for you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00384-00148968-00149672": "is TCSG. Um there's a small enrollment dip into twenty", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00385-00149672-00149920": "twenty-one. The state expect in 2022. The state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00386-00149920-00150352": "expects that enrollment to hold steady for twenty-three. You", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00387-00150352-00150632": "can see with the amount of funding that's provided to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00388-00150632-00151296": "TCSG that getting back to 2008 2002 and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00389-00151296-00151776": "2008 level. Um we might see an increase in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00390-00151776-00152168": "enrollment in TCSG moving forward. Um you can see that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00391-00152168-00152544": "the amount of students that went to these colleges increase", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00392-00152544-00152800": "in the great recession. That's pretty common that we see", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00393-00152800-00153104": "increased enrollments. Uh when there's recession as people are", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00394-00153104-00153360": "more likely to go back to school and burnish their", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00395-00153360-00153952": "skills. Um but now I am going to pass it on to my colleague", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00396-00153952-00154248": "Ife Finch Floyd and she is going to talk through the Human", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00397-00154248-00154760": "Services Budget. Thanks so much, Stephen. So, first, I'm", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00398-00154760-00155192": "going to provide an overview of the Department of Human", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00399-00155192-00155560": "Services Budget and then, I'm going to talk a little bit", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00400-00155560-00155896": "about staffing and the issues around staffing at the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00401-00155896-00156320": "Department of Human Services. Next slide, please. So, the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00402-00156320-00156608": "Department of Human Services reaches millions of Georgians", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00403-00156608-00156912": "and particularly those who are most vulnerable like those who", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00404-00156912-00157288": "are at risk of neglect and abuse or those who struggle", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00405-00157288-00157720": "with financial hardship. So, it includes like child welfare", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00406-00157720-00158136": "services, foster care, and an adoption services and then", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00407-00158136-00158536": "public benefit administration and eligibility determinations", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00408-00158608-00159072": "and elder care services. So, foster care and child welfare", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00409-00159072-00159520": "services together as you can see in this graph make up more", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00410-00159520-00160000": "than 60% of the DHS budget and then low-income support", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00411-00160000-00160408": "programs and services. Again, this is these are things like", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00412-00160408-00160728": "cash assistance, food assistance, energy assistance,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00413-00160792-00161032": "and doing those eligibility determinations for those", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00414-00161032-00161488": "programs as well as for Medicaid. Um that makes up the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00415-00161488-00162256": "the second largest share at about 15%. Um so the total DHS", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00416-00162256-00162856": "budget for FY 20 twenty-3 is about $920 million dollars. And", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00417-00162856-00163256": "that's about $103 million dollars more than what we saw", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00418-00163256-00163864": "in FY twenty And DHS is one of the largest agencies in terms", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00419-00163864-00164160": "of the workforce, if not the largest, if, if, if it doesn't", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00420-00164160-00164568": "have the largest workforce among all other agencies. So,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00421-00164568-00165248": "about more than a third of of the increase over FY twenty", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00422-00165248-00165720": "twenty-two, was spent on this cost $5000 cost of a living", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00423-00165720-00166256": "adjustment to all state workers, qualified workers. Um,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00424-00166320-00166912": "so it was around 38 to $40 million dollars for NDHS. I", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00425-00166912-00167544": "want to highlight just a few other spending increases in the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00426-00167544-00168152": "DHS budget as well. So, there was about $28 million dollars", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00427-00168152-00168704": "for a for a excuse me, for a 10% increase in the provider", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00428-00168704-00169144": "rate for foster care parents and group home providers and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00429-00169144-00169648": "then, there was an additional $3 million dollar increase for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00430-00169736-00170064": "the annual foster care, clothing allowance, boosting", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00431-00170064-00170592": "that by about two hundred and seventy per child. So,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00432-00170592-00170976": "together, these move in the right direction to support", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00433-00170976-00171440": "group home providers and foster parents. Um and this is a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00434-00171440-00171888": "really big issue because the state has struggled to retain", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00435-00171888-00172320": "and recruit qualified, and train foster care parents. And", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00436-00172320-00172656": "in fact, some parents have been, you know, have felt that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00437-00172656-00173032": "they have, you know, to move away from their duties because", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00438-00173152-00173672": "they could support some of the foster care children who may", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00439-00173672-00174224": "have high special needs or mental health issues and that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00440-00174224-00174712": "has been a major concern for this for the state. So, again,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00441-00174712-00174968": "these move in the right direction but we need to think", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00442-00174968-00175400": "about other supports and and hopefully increasing the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00443-00175400-00175792": "provider rate over time to make sure that group home providers", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00444-00175792-00176080": "and foster parents have what they need to actually care for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00445-00176080-00176576": "for for the children. There's another $3 million dollars for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00446-00176576-00177008": "pilots and other programming to support children who are at", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00447-00177008-00177352": "risk of entering the foster care system as well as children", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00448-00177352-00177752": "who receive child welfare services and also who have", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00449-00177752-00178160": "autism. There's another 4 million for aftercare programs.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00450-00178216-00178752": "And $3 million dollars to bolster and expand the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00451-00178752-00179416": "services for dementia and and Alzheimer's services. So, I'm", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00452-00179416-00179792": "going to switch gears just a little bit to talk about the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00453-00179792-00180704": "staffing levels at at DHS. So I noted before that many of the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00454-00180704-00181160": "staff received most almost all the staff received that $5, 000", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00455-00181160-00181544": "pay increase. Um and state officials have noted that that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00456-00181544-00181904": "has helped ease some of the turnover. But like other state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00457-00181904-00182632": "agencies, DHS has a experience of dramatic staffing decline", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00458-00182632-00183112": "over the past few years. So, in fiscal year 2019, for example,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00459-00183112-00183440": "DHS staffing levels were about at about nine ninety-eight", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00460-00183440-00184112": "hundred. And Commissioner Broth, head of DHS, mentioned", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00461-00184112-00184536": "earlier this year that she was seeing staffing levels at about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00462-00184536-00185000": "eighty-three hundred. So, that's about a 1500 person", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00463-00185000-00185408": "decline in staffing level Um so, not only does the agency", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00464-00185408-00185888": "need more staff just to to do its day-to-day business, right?", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00465-00185888-00186344": "There's also going to be an a massive administrative", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00466-00186344-00186680": "undertaking that's going to be that's forthcoming in the next", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00467-00186680-00187064": "year and that is Medicaid Unwinding. Uh next slide", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00468-00187064-00187520": "please. So, just a little bit of background. During the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00469-00187520-00187896": "public health emergency, during the pandemic, the federal", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00470-00187896-00188312": "government allowed states to extend enrollment. Um so,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00471-00188312-00188856": "during that for Medicaid. Um so, during that time, Medicaid", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00472-00188856-00189464": "in Georgia grew by about 24 percent. So, when", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00473-00189464-00189848": "the end of the when when the public health emergency ends,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00474-00189848-00190392": "which right now, is slated for the fall, October, I believe.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00475-00190392-00190856": "Um, the state is going to have several months to reconsider", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00476-00190952-00191376": "the millions of enrollees on Medicaid and Chip or PeachCare.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00477-00191448-00191840": "Um, this is going to be a massive, massive undertaking.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00478-00191904-00192416": "Um, and there is a significant risk as well. So, over GBPI", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00479-00192416-00192952": "estimates that over 4,000 Georgians are at risk of Losing", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00480-00192952-00193456": "coverage either due to now being ineligible or due to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00481-00193456-00193920": "procedural reasons. So, these are avoidable reasons Um and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00482-00193920-00194328": "black and Latinx children and families are the most likely to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00483-00194328-00194648": "be negatively impacted by either losing their coverage", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00484-00194648-00195384": "altogether or experiencing a harmful gap in coverage. So one", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00485-00195384-00195952": "of the one of the ways to to try to address this and to make", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00486-00195952-00196560": "sure that we you know people we we have this little harm done", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00487-00196616-00197024": "to families and children and individuals as possible is to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00488-00197024-00197440": "make sure that staffing levels are at an appropriate level. Um", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00489-00197440-00197992": "so that that means the state is going to have to hire more", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00490-00197992-00198584": "people. Now DHS has had some hiring fares around the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00491-00198584-00198864": "and and that is that's good. But it's going to take a little", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00492-00198864-00199216": "bit more and that's likely going to require a lot more", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00493-00199280-00199800": "investment in hiring for DHS. Um so, I'm going to pause there", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00494-00199864-00200256": "to make sure my colleague, Ray Khalfani, has enough time to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00495-00200256-00200696": "share a little bit more about the Department of Labor. Yes,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00496-00200696-00201120": "yes. Thank you so much, Ife. Once again, I'm Ray Khalfani,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00497-00201120-00201360": "policy analyst. I work with justice and criminal legal", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00498-00201360-00201760": "system portfolio. I'm going to change gears a little bit and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00499-00201760-00201920": "have a much less visual", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00500-00202232-00202472": "with you and just have it's more a more conversational", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00501-00202552-00202872": "discussion around Department of Labor's 2023.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00502-00202872-00203160": "fiscal year 2023 budget. So I'm going to start", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00503-00203160-00203424": "off by just giving you just three overarching points. And", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00504-00203424-00203648": "then I'm just going to go into a conversation and revisit", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00505-00203648-00203920": "those points along with some other things. About where we", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00506-00203920-00204160": "are with with the Department of Labor's Budget. So if you know", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00507-00204160-00204416": "for one Department of Labor's Department of Labor's fiscal", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00508-00204416-00204912": "year 2023 budget is 6.1 million dollars. That's 6.8", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00509-00204912-00205256": "million dollars smaller than last into the last year 2022", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00510-00205256-00205560": "and that's primarily due to this to a transfer of state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00511-00205560-00205823": "workforce development program funds to the state's technical", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00512-00205823-00206152": "college system. Another thing that took place, another major", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00513-00206152-00206423": "thing, you know, when it comes came to spinning for FY twenty", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00514-00206423-00206680": "twenty-three, you know, as part of one-time cost of living", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00515-00206680-00206967": "adjustments before Department of Labor staff, you know, state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00516-00206967-00207496": "lawmakers added $230, 000 off to to FY 2023 spending and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00517-00207496-00207696": "then, one other main thing and I'm definitely going to get", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00518-00207696-00208023": "into this is that throughout all the spinning decisions that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00519-00208023-00208440": "were made at FY twenty-three. No there there were no added", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00520-00208440-00208864": "long term state investments nor any one time investments that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00521-00208864-00209200": "were made to UI modernization within the Georgia Department", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00522-00209200-00209504": "of Labor. So with that said, I'm going to just, you know,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00523-00209504-00209767": "just talk just in more detail about where we are with the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00524-00209767-00209960": "Department of Labor. So, as I said, you know, Department of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00525-00209960-00210280": "Labor is 2023, fiscal year, 2023 budget,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00526-00210280-00210696": "$6.1 million dollars. Nearly six point eight billion smaller", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00527-00210696-00211023": "than FY twenty twenty-two. That's why that, that, that's,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00528-00211023-00211344": "that's merely do this transfer of state workforce development", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00529-00211344-00211664": "program funds to Georgia's Technical College System which", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00530-00211664-00211960": "is now going to house all of the state's workforce training", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00531-00211960-00212352": "for dislocated workers you know, which includes, you know,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00532-00212352-00212623": "career counseling, providing available job market", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00533-00212623-00212928": "information, job search assistance, referrals to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00534-00212928-00213358": "employers, and occupational skills training. In this six", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00535-00213358-00213552": "point eight million dollar transfer, a workforce", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00536-00213552-00213871": "development program funds. You know, that maintains nearly", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00537-00213871-00214319": "$100, and state spending cuts to administrative staffing", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00538-00214319-00214664": "capacity that have been in place. Only these cuts have", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00539-00214664-00215032": "been in place since fiscal year 2020 spending was amended in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00540-00215032-00215360": "the earlier phases of the COVID pandemic. And the maintenance", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00541-00215360-00215728": "of these cuts contributed to the reduction of 17 vacant", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00542-00215728-00216112": "positions since fiscal year twenty twenty. Now also you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00543-00216112-00216408": "know with the transfer of workforce development related", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00544-00216408-00216671": "spending out of Department of Labor to the Technical College", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00545-00216671-00217023": "System of Georgia. The 6. 1 million dollars in state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00546-00217023-00217200": "spending for the Georgia Department of Labor is now", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00547-00217200-00217632": "dedicated to two divisions and that's the Department division", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00548-00217632-00217912": "and unemployment insurance division. Now, you know, the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00549-00217912-00218128": "other divisions within the Department of Labor, they're", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00550-00218128-00218592": "they're fully federal, fully federally funded. Um and you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00551-00218592-00218823": "know, a Wild East Department of Labor Division Administers", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00552-00218823-00219119": "programs to a significant portion of federal funding, you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00553-00219119-00219360": "know, which, you know, for FY 20 twenty-three is going to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00554-00219360-00219728": "cover 87percent of the of the of the spending winning of the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00555-00219728-00220023": "the funding for the private administration and the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00556-00220023-00220367": "unemployment insurance division. Um still, state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00557-00220367-00220752": "allocations provide dedicated funding sources to maintain the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00558-00220752-00220960": "efficiency of Georgia's Department of Labor through the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00559-00220960-00221288": "ebbs and flows of federal funding and then, you know, as", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00560-00221288-00221480": "I mentioned, you know, one of those major points, you know,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00561-00221480-00221719": "across those two divisions of the department administration", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00562-00221823-00222071": "division and the unemployment insurance division within the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00563-00222071-00222392": "Department of Labor. Um as part of one-time cost of losing", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00564-00222392-00222816": "adjustments for for partly your staff, lawmakers added 230, 000", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00565-00222816-00223296": "in fiscal year 2023 spending. Now, it's yet to be determined", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00566-00223296-00223544": "like how to transfer a workforce development program", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00567-00223544-00224048": "funds, you know, which was done you know, with the intention of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00568-00224048-00224367": "streamlining operations by placing all workforce training", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00569-00224367-00224592": "in one-stop shops and other facilities that are managed by", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00570-00224592-00224840": "the technical college system. You know, still had to be", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00571-00224840-00225064": "determined how that's going to impact the delivery of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00572-00225064-00225440": "workforce training across the state. But, you know, transfer,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00573-00225440-00225728": "funding, and operations, you know, with reduced staffing", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00574-00225728-00226048": "capacity, still poses questions about the technical college", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00575-00226048-00226328": "system's ability to meet the personalized needs of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00576-00226328-00226648": "dislocated workers with unique employment barriers, they come", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00577-00226648-00226944": "with unique career counseling, occupational skills, training", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00578-00226944-00227288": "needs. Now, you know, regarding state spending for the programs", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00579-00227288-00227496": "that remain, those who revisions that, you know, that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00580-00227496-00227808": "I mentioned earlier, you know, there have been no added", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00581-00227808-00228128": "long-term state investments, you know, nor any one-time", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00582-00228128-00228408": "investments made to the Georgia Department of Labor. Now,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00583-00228504-00228871": "despite billions of available fiscal recovery funds from the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00584-00228871-00229264": "from the American Rescue Plan Act that remain available, none", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00585-00229264-00229648": "of them have been specifically requested nor allocated to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00586-00229648-00229952": "modernized apartment labor operations Despite the hard", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00587-00229952-00230264": "lessons, you know, the agency administrators and Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00588-00230264-00230584": "lawmakers received in the past COVID-19 induced recession as", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00589-00230584-00230952": "well as a great recession. Now, although what approved by the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00590-00230952-00231144": "governor's negative economic impact", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00591-00231288-00231576": "one-time funding that Department of Labor of Agency", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00592-00231576-00231944": "Administrations requested was for $800 million dollars to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00593-00231944-00232360": "relieve employers, not workers, from some of their financials,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00594-00232360-00232584": "from from, you know, some of employers, financial", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00595-00232584-00232944": "responsibility, and restoring the UI trust fund. So, you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00596-00232944-00233232": "know, when we think about how Georgia's Department of Labor", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00597-00233232-00233560": "could leverage its budget to advance racial equity,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00598-00233623-00233848": "modernizing its unemployment insurance system will be the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00599-00233848-00234271": "first priority. Now, audits, news media finance from", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00600-00234271-00234656": "official records request, and research from state, regional,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00601-00234656-00235048": "and national advocacy groups which includes EDPI, have", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00602-00235048-00235296": "outlined the timeliness failures of UI claim", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00603-00235296-00235632": "adjudication, you know, the prevalence of under and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00604-00235632-00235919": "overpayments to claimants, and the economic hardships that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00605-00235919-00236264": "result from that, and the multi-hour phone call accused", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00606-00236264-00236504": "that countless Georgians had to experience while they're trying", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00607-00236504-00236760": "to get a claim resolved, trying to get a question answered,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00608-00236760-00237032": "which is caused, you know, so much more heartache, distress,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00609-00237032-00237440": "and hardship. So, you know, modernization investments would", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00610-00237440-00237712": "have an outsized positive impact for racial equity in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00611-00237712-00238080": "Georgia and we expect that, you know, based on a number of data", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00612-00238080-00238456": "points and you can change a slide now. Now, what we have", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00613-00238528-00238856": "what's there, you know, you're you're seeing numbers from a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00614-00238856-00239096": "few months earlier but you know, there's a numbers that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00615-00239096-00239336": "just came out. So, I'm going to give you, you know, the the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00616-00239336-00239623": "latest numbers when you think about like how we can expect", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00617-00239623-00239832": "modernization and make a difference and outside", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00618-00239832-00240088": "difference when we think about racial equity. So, for one,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00619-00240088-00240416": "black men continue to more than double the likelihood of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00620-00240416-00240728": "experiencing unemployment than white men in Georgia and black", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00621-00240728-00240984": "women nearly double the likelihood of experiencing", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00622-00240984-00241280": "unemployment compared to white women in Georgia. And all that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00623-00241280-00241480": "according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00624-00241480-00241871": "the US Census. Also, black workers in Georgia represent", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00625-00241871-00242352": "59% of all current unemployment insurance enrollees while only", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00626-00242352-00242688": "representing about 30% of of of Georgia's workforce. And this", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00627-00242688-00242936": "is according to you know Department of Labor Data. Now", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00628-00242936-00243264": "one of the thing according to official records request under", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00629-00243264-00243664": "Georgia's current system you know black during the height of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00630-00243664-00244032": "the COVID-19 induced recession received a disproportionate", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00631-00244032-00244432": "share of of the Niles to the UI claims which will be attributed", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00632-00244432-00244696": "to a number of factors that include UI assistance of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00633-00244696-00245023": "inefficiencies. So, you know, AR, you know, American Rescue", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00634-00245023-00245336": "Plan Investments, you know, and modernizing Georgia's UI system", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00635-00245336-00245712": "can make Georgia more resilient for the next economic downturn.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00636-00245712-00246016": "You know, and and allow it to more swiftly respond", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00637-00246016-00246448": "involuntary displaced workers who turn to the UI safety net.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00638-00246448-00246800": "And also you know, you know, when we think about an ideal,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00639-00246800-00247032": "you know, way of, you know, where Georgia should be as far", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00640-00247032-00247271": "as the investments that it makes. You know, Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00641-00247271-00247536": "lawmakers were to expand unemployment insurance", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00642-00247536-00247871": "accessibility to Georgia's growing non-traditional", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00643-00247871-00248119": "workforce which includes gig workers, independent", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00644-00248119-00248480": "contractors, and part-time workers. A modernized UI system", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00645-00248480-00248728": "would be better equipped to protect this added pool of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00646-00248728-00249048": "Georgians if they lose their jobs in no part of their own", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00647-00249048-00249360": "and then, lastly, when we think about an ideal, modernized UI", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00648-00249360-00249632": "system in Georgia you know, it would better, you know, an", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00649-00249632-00249936": "ideal system would better reach those with language of cultural", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00650-00249936-00250200": "barriers. You know, Department of Labor enrollment that is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00651-00250256-00250608": "enrollment data suggests that, you know, Hispanic workers who", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00652-00250608-00251016": "for years, only made up about 1% of unemployment insurance", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00653-00251016-00251416": "enrollees in Georgia. Now, consistently make up 5 percent", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00654-00251416-00251760": "of UI enroll leads. Now, this growth enroll, this this", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00655-00251760-00252016": "enrollment growth, you know, it could be a a positive result.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00656-00252080-00252528": "Um of temporarily expanded federal UI benefit programs and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00657-00252528-00252776": "may have heightened awareness, heightened their awareness of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00658-00252776-00253088": "UI programs in Georgia. So, with all that said, you know,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00659-00253088-00253304": "we know that recessions, you know, they they typically", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00660-00253304-00253600": "create the the harshest economic displacement among", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00661-00253600-00253896": "workers and lower income brackets and those and those", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00662-00253960-00254248": "those their district portion represented by black and brown", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00663-00254248-00254656": "workers. So, you know, we if we had a more resilient department", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00664-00254656-00254984": "of labor and a more resilient unemployment insurance system,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00665-00254984-00254992": "337 00:21:24,061 --> 00:21:28,761", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00666-00254992-00255388": "it was certainly have size that can certainly put black and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00667-00255388-00255392": "338 00:21:28,761 --> 00:21:31,721", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00668-00255392-00255696": "brown workers on the path to prosperity. So, I'll stop there", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00669-00255696-00255736": "339 00:21:31,721 --> 00:21:35,241", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00670-00255736-00256032": "and I will pass the mic all over to my colleague Leah Chan", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00671-00256032-00256046": "340 00:21:35,241 --> 00:21:42,001", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00672-00256046-00256712": "and and let her continue. Great. Thanks so much, Ray. And", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00673-00256712-00256719": "341 00:21:42,001 --> 00:21:48,101", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00674-00256719-00257328": "you can go to the next slide. So, if there's anything that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00675-00257328-00257336": "342 00:21:48,101 --> 00:21:51,541", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00676-00257336-00257692": "the past couple of years have taught us, it's that Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00677-00257692-00257696": "343 00:21:51,541 --> 00:21:55,941", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00678-00257696-00258112": "must have the capacity to adapt amid new health challenges and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00679-00258112-00258119": "344 00:21:55,941 --> 00:21:59,301", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00680-00258119-00258444": "ever shifting conditions and a key building block for a more", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00681-00258444-00258448": "345 00:21:59,301 --> 00:22:03,141", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00682-00258448-00258828": "resilient Georgia is a flexible, well-resourced public", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00683-00258828-00258832": "346 00:22:03,141 --> 00:22:05,821", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00684-00258832-00259048": "health infrastructure and health care system.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00685-00259048-00259128": "347 00:22:05,821 --> 00:22:08,261", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00686-00259128-00259352": "Unfortunately, though, Georgia's health system", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00687-00259352-00259360": "348 00:22:08,261 --> 00:22:12,341", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00688-00259360-00259744": "performance consistently ranks near the bottom and was ranked", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00689-00259744-00259752": "349 00:22:12,341 --> 00:22:16,261", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00690-00259752-00260132": "4-seventh in how our systems, our health systems responded to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00691-00260132-00260136": "350 00:22:16,261 --> 00:22:21,181", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00692-00260136-00260632": "the pandemic. So, increasing our state investment in our", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00693-00260632-00260640": "351 00:22:21,181 --> 00:22:24,221", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00694-00260640-00260940": "health agencies can really prepare us for the next health", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00695-00260940-00260944": "352 00:22:24,221 --> 00:22:29,021", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00696-00260944-00261412": "emergency. So, the Departments of Behavioral Health and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00697-00261412-00261416": "353 00:22:29,021 --> 00:22:31,581", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00698-00261416-00261668": "Developmental Disabilities, Community Health, and Public", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00699-00261668-00261671": "354 00:22:31,581 --> 00:22:35,421", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00700-00261671-00262052": "Health are the three primary agencies focused on our state's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00701-00262052-00262056": "355 00:22:35,421 --> 00:22:39,181", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00702-00262056-00262432": "health care and public health systems. Georgia plans to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00703-00262432-00262440": "356 00:22:39,181 --> 00:22:43,101", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00704-00262440-00262828": "provide $6. 2 billion in total state funds for these three", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00705-00262828-00262832": "357 00:22:43,101 --> 00:22:48,201", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00706-00262832-00263344": "agencies in the 2023 budget which is about 20% of overall", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00707-00263344-00263352": "358 00:22:48,201 --> 00:22:54,941", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00708-00263352-00264028": "state spending. Next slide So, our Department of Community", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00709-00264028-00264032": "359 00:22:54,941 --> 00:22:59,181", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00710-00264032-00264436": "Health operates Medicaid and peach care programs. It", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00711-00264436-00264440": "360 00:22:59,181 --> 00:23:01,581", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00712-00264440-00264664": "conducts planning and regulatory functions and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00713-00264664-00264672": "361 00:23:01,581 --> 00:23:04,061", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00714-00264672-00264912": "administers the state health benefit plan that provides", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00715-00264912-00264920": "362 00:23:04,061 --> 00:23:08,061", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00716-00264920-00265316": "health care to teachers and state employees and it accounts", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00717-00265316-00265320": "363 00:23:08,061 --> 00:23:14,501", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00718-00265320-00265928": "for $4. 4 billion or about 71% of total state health spending.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00719-00265928-00266008": "364 00:23:14,501 --> 00:23:18,861", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00720-00266008-00266400": "Medicaid and peach care serve about 2. 3 million Georgians", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00721-00266400-00266408": "365 00:23:18,861 --> 00:23:22,541", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00722-00266408-00266756": "which is about one in every five residents. Low income", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00723-00266756-00266760": "366 00:23:22,541 --> 00:23:25,741", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00724-00266760-00267120": "Medicaid serves children, pregnant women, and some", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00725-00267120-00267552": "parents with very low incomes. The aged blind and disabled", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00726-00267552-00267952": "portion of the program serves older adults with low incomes", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00727-00267952-00268280": "as well as individuals with physical and developmental", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00728-00268280-00268640": "disabilities. And then peach care is a separate program", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00729-00268640-00268972": "serving children from families with incomes that are above the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00730-00268972-00268976": "372 00:23:44,621 --> 00:23:47,901", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00731-00268976-00269312": "Medicaid threshold but who often lacks lack access to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00732-00269312-00269320": "373 00:23:47,901 --> 00:23:54,041", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00733-00269320-00269916": "other forms of coverage. So about of Medicaid beneficiaries", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00734-00269916-00269920": "374 00:23:54,041 --> 00:23:58,041", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00735-00269920-00270320": "in Georgia are children colored by either peach care or", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00736-00270320-00270336": "375 00:23:58,041 --> 00:24:02,041", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00737-00270336-00270724": "low-income Medicaid program. However, more than half of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00738-00270724-00270728": "376 00:24:02,041 --> 00:24:05,001", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00739-00270728-00271012": "Medicaid spending actually goes toward the age blind and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00740-00271012-00271016": "377 00:24:05,001 --> 00:24:10,041", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00741-00271016-00271516": "disabled program. Next slide. So, the Department of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00742-00271516-00271520": "378 00:24:10,041 --> 00:24:12,041", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00743-00271520-00271720": "Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00744-00271720-00271736": "379 00:24:12,041 --> 00:24:15,401", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00745-00271736-00272040": "operates state hospitals and provides community-based", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00746-00272040-00272048": "380 00:24:15,401 --> 00:24:18,681", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00747-00272048-00272396": "services through contracted providers to Georgians living", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00748-00272396-00272400": "381 00:24:18,681 --> 00:24:22,441", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00749-00272400-00272768": "with mental health conditions, substance use disorders, and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00750-00272768-00272776": "382 00:24:22,441 --> 00:24:26,101", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00751-00272776-00273120": "developmental disability It also operates programs for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00752-00273120-00273128": "383 00:24:26,101 --> 00:24:29,381", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00753-00273128-00273460": "forensic evaluation and treatment under the court", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00754-00273460-00273464": "384 00:24:29,381 --> 00:24:33,701", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00755-00273464-00273900": "system's jurisdiction. So, this department accounts for $1. 4", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00756-00273900-00273904": "385 00:24:33,701 --> 00:24:39,381", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00757-00273904-00274456": "billion or 22% of the total state spending on health. And", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00758-00274456-00274464": "386 00:24:39,381 --> 00:24:42,421", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00759-00274464-00274748": "one thing I wanted to note is that communities across the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00760-00274748-00274752": "387 00:24:42,421 --> 00:24:45,621", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00761-00274752-00275080": "country, including communities here in Georgia, are really", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00762-00275080-00275088": "388 00:24:45,621 --> 00:24:49,461", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00763-00275088-00275464": "grappling with drug overdose, which is an urgent and costly", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00764-00275464-00275472": "389 00:24:49,461 --> 00:24:53,441", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00765-00275472-00275844": "health crisis. And as you can see, state funding on addictive", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00766-00275844-00275848": "390 00:24:53,441 --> 00:24:56,961", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00767-00275848-00276224": "disease and substance use disorder only counts for about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00768-00276224-00276318": "391 00:24:56,961 --> 00:25:02,241", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00769-00276318-00276732": "4% of the DBHD budget. So, as we build out our response to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00770-00276732-00276736": "392 00:25:02,241 --> 00:25:05,441", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00771-00276736-00277080": "this drug overdose crisis and work to really better support", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00772-00277080-00277096": "393 00:25:05,441 --> 00:25:08,881", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00773-00277096-00277408": "those with substance use disorders, we should really tap", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00774-00277408-00277424": "394 00:25:08,881 --> 00:25:12,721", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00775-00277424-00277788": "in to those hundreds of millions of dollars coming to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00776-00277788-00277792": "395 00:25:12,721 --> 00:25:16,241", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00777-00277792-00278148": "Georgia from settlements of lawsuits against pharmaceutical", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00778-00278148-00278152": "396 00:25:16,241 --> 00:25:19,521", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00779-00278152-00278488": "companies and others that were involved in the distribution", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00780-00278488-00278512": "397 00:25:19,521 --> 00:25:25,501", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00781-00278512-00279068": "and sales of opioid and it's really critical that we learn", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00782-00279068-00279072": "398 00:25:25,501 --> 00:25:29,261", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00783-00279072-00279436": "from the successes and mistakes of the tobacco settlement", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00784-00279436-00279440": "399 00:25:29,261 --> 00:25:32,781", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00785-00279440-00279792": "funding and the Olmsted funding by working with our lawmakers", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00786-00279792-00279800": "400 00:25:32,781 --> 00:25:36,541", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00787-00279800-00280168": "and state agencies to establish a system of accountability and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00788-00280168-00280176": "401 00:25:36,541 --> 00:25:39,741", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00789-00280176-00280476": "transparency for how this opioid settlement money is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00790-00280476-00280480": "402 00:25:39,741 --> 00:25:42,861", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00791-00280480-00280800": "spent and really ensure that decision making is led by", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00792-00280800-00280808": "403 00:25:42,861 --> 00:25:46,381", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00793-00280808-00281144": "communities and those most impacted by the overdose", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00794-00281144-00281152": "404 00:25:46,381 --> 00:25:53,741", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00795-00281152-00281888": "epidemic. Next slide. So, our Department of Public Health it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00796-00281888-00281896": "405 00:25:53,741 --> 00:25:57,181", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00797-00281896-00282244": "operates programs that are focused on disease and injury", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00798-00282244-00282248": "406 00:25:57,181 --> 00:26:00,941", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00799-00282248-00282616": "prevention, health promotion, and health related disaster", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00800-00282616-00282624": "407 00:26:00,941 --> 00:26:04,781", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00801-00282624-00282952": "response and preparedness. And it accounts for three hundred", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00802-00282952-00283077": "408 00:26:04,781 --> 00:26:09,741", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00803-00283077-00283484": "and eighty-four million or about 6% of the total state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00804-00283484-00283488": "409 00:26:09,741 --> 00:26:13,821", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00805-00283488-00283904": "spending on health. The largest state-funded programs provide", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00806-00283904-00283920": "410 00:26:13,821 --> 00:26:18,141", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00807-00283920-00284246": "funding to the a hundred and 59 county health departments. Um", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00808-00284246-00284344": "411 00:26:18,141 --> 00:26:21,421", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00809-00284344-00284672": "help prevent the spread of infectious disease and provide", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00810-00284672-00284688": "412 00:26:21,421 --> 00:26:25,581", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00811-00284688-00285064": "services for children. So Georgia public health programs", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00812-00285064-00285072": "413 00:26:25,581 --> 00:26:30,841", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00813-00285072-00285612": "also receive really significant federal support. so federal", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00814-00285612-00285616": "414 00:26:30,841 --> 00:26:35,961", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00815-00285616-00286194": "money actually comprises 50% of the department's overall 7", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00816-00286194-00286198": "415 00:26:35,961 --> 00:26:38,681", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00817-00286198-00286384": "hundred ninety-two million dollar budget with state and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00818-00286384-00286392": "416 00:26:38,681 --> 00:26:44,921", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00819-00286392-00287008": "other funds comprising the rest. Next slide. So, I'd like", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00820-00287008-00287368": "to shift gears a little bit and talk about a win, a loss, and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00821-00287368-00287736": "an opportunity that I see in the fiscal year 23 health", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00822-00287736-00288136": "spending. So, first, one big win for health spending is the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00823-00288136-00288464": "increase in benefits and salaries for health agency", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00824-00288464-00288888": "staff. So, like other states, Georgia's health agencies have", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00825-00288888-00289232": "experienced significant shopping shortages over the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00826-00289232-00289672": "past several years and the 23 budget reflects efforts to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00827-00289672-00290064": "address recruitment and retention including dollar cost", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00828-00290064-00290400": "of living increases for full-time staff and salary", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00829-00290400-00290768": "increases for certain positions like epidemiologists at the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00830-00290768-00291080": "Department of Public Health and Psychiatric Hospital Nurses at", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00831-00291080-00291272": "the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00832-00291272-00291672": "Disabilities. We should continue these benefit and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00833-00291672-00292216": "salary enhancements and get our health agency staff salaries to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00834-00292216-00292744": "at least the market average. Um people are really our most", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00835-00292744-00293064": "valuable asset at our health agencies and our ability to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00836-00293064-00293528": "withstand future crisis depends in large part on our ability to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00837-00293528-00294016": "recruit and retain a diverse and qualified workforce. Next", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00838-00294016-00294648": "slide. So for almost a decade, we've failed to fully expand", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00839-00294648-00294960": "Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act and that really shows", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00840-00294960-00295404": "up in our budget. So, just one example our failure to expand", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00841-00295404-00295408": "438 00:28:08,881 --> 00:28:13,121", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00842-00295408-00295840": "Medicaid forces uninsured Georgians to delay care and use", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00843-00295840-00296264": "the emergency room as a last resort. Instead of paying to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00844-00296264-00296688": "keep those Georgians healthy, Georgia has set aside about 50", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00845-00296688-00297136": "million dollars in state funds for 2023 to offset the cost", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00846-00297136-00297528": "hospitals pay when uninsured people arrive in the ER with", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00847-00297528-00298024": "often preventable conditions. We have the third highest", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00848-00298024-00298384": "uninsured rate in the country and the burden is heaviest on", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00849-00298384-00298648": "Georgians living in rural communities and Georgians of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00850-00298648-00299048": "color, particularly Latinx Georgians. Expanding Medicaid", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00851-00299048-00299432": "could bring billions in federal funds to our state and provide", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00852-00299432-00299728": "life-saving care to hundreds of thousands of uninsured", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00853-00299728-00300160": "Georgians. It is really a racial justice, imperative and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00854-00300160-00300912": "also an economic no-brainer. Next slide. So, behavioral", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00855-00300912-00301224": "health is really having its moment here in Georgia. In", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00856-00301224-00301544": "2019, state legislators convened that behavioral health", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00857-00301544-00301768": "reform and innovation commission and in twenty", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00858-00301768-00302096": "twenty, House Speaker David Ralston introduced legislation", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00859-00302096-00302464": "that built upon the findings of that commission and declared no", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00860-00302464-00302712": "issue is more important to me this session than mental", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00861-00302712-00302992": "health. So, that legislation known as the Mental Health", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00862-00302992-00303304": "Parity Act passed with unanimous bipartisan support.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00863-00303448-00303808": "Fully expanding Medicaid could build upon that momentum by", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00864-00303808-00304224": "closing the coverage gap and delivering healthcare to more", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00865-00304224-00304608": "Georgians. So states that have expanded Medicaid have seen", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00866-00304608-00304984": "improved access to behavioral healthcare, lower rates of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00867-00304984-00305432": "suicide, and reduced stress among people with low incomes.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00868-00305432-00305888": "Expanding Medicaid could also help us boost our behavioral", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00869-00305888-00306616": "health workforce. a little bit about next steps. So, a growing", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00870-00306616-00306944": "body of evidence tells us that most of what keeps people", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00871-00306944-00307280": "healthy is not determined by what goes on in the doctor's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00872-00307280-00307576": "office but rather by the conditions in which people", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00873-00307576-00308024": "live, work, worship, and go to school. And most of our state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00874-00308024-00308360": "health budget is really focused downstream. On providing care", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00875-00308360-00308704": "to people who are already very sick or in an acute crisis.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00876-00308808-00309096": "Moving upstream and investing when it helps people to stay", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00877-00309096-00309560": "well would not only save lives but ultimately save money. So,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00878-00309560-00309808": "how do we make sure health spending delivers impact for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00879-00309808-00310120": "those who've really been left without a shot at good health?", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00880-00310176-00310432": "So, as I said in the beginning, it's really clear that a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00881-00310432-00310720": "well-resourced public health infrastructure and healthcare", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00882-00310720-00311096": "system is a key building block for more resilient and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00883-00311096-00311504": "equitable Georgia and we can use the budgetary tools at our", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00884-00311504-00311912": "disposal like our remaining American Rescue Plan Funds, the", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00885-00311912-00312328": "Federal Funding that comes with full Medicaid expansion opioid", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00886-00312328-00312704": "settlement dollars, our state surplus, to increase our", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00887-00312704-00312976": "state's health investment, and really create the conditions", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00888-00312976-00313328": "where all Georgians can thrive and achieve their best health.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00889-00313416-00313728": "So, I will pass it back now to my colleague Ray to talk about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00890-00313728-00314096": "our criminal legal systems. Yes, thank you so much, Leah", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00891-00314096-00314320": "and I'm just going to jump right into a conversation with", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00892-00314320-00314536": "you all about Georgia Department of Corrections. So,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00893-00314536-00314840": "I'm going to try to do a little bit of a conversation about", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00894-00314840-00315048": "things from a fiscal perspective and then just jump", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00895-00315048-00315264": "right in to try to make things a little more obvious for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00896-00315264-00315584": "everyone about what what their spending is about. So, GEC,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00897-00315584-00315768": "Georgia Department, Georgia Department of Corrections", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00898-00315824-00316156": "overseas all aspects of the state's prison system and has a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00899-00316156-00316160": "495 00:31:36,481 --> 00:31:39,521", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00900-00316160-00316536": "fiscal year twenty twenty-three budget that is 1.28 billion.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00901-00316536-00316976": "Um it it's fiscal year 2023 spending a 71 million higher", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00902-00316976-00317352": "than fiscal year 2020's pre-pandemic budget. And nearly", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00903-00317352-00317920": "154 million higher than fiscal year 2022 spending. So when you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00904-00317920-00318256": "come just when we combine with your 2023 spending with that", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00905-00318256-00318672": "which was which was allocated and passed for a amended fiscal", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00906-00318672-00319104": "year 2022. Which is more simply now. When adding all of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00907-00319104-00319312": "Georgia Department of Correct and spending that lawmakers", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00908-00319312-00319672": "approved during this past 2022 legislative session, Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00909-00319672-00320144": "lawmakers added $833 million in state correction spending. And", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00910-00320144-00320416": "more than 600 million of that went to prison construction", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00911-00320416-00320713": "alone. Now, aside from prison construction, the remaining two", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00912-00320713-00320952": "hundred and thirty3 million added spending will go to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00913-00320952-00321248": "prison infrastructure upgrades, maintenance, increase pay for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00914-00321248-00321592": "staff, and benefits, you know, for them as well. Uh, for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00915-00321592-00321832": "public and private prison staff. And, and it serves as an", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00916-00321832-00322272": "attempt to boost staff capacity, and and safely house", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00917-00322272-00322512": "incarcerated Georgians but regardless of this, it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00918-00322512-00322840": "perpetuates mass of course incarceration and the forceful", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00919-00322840-00323136": "extraction of wealth and health from countless numbers of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00920-00323136-00323376": "economic vulnerable Georgians and their families who for more", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00921-00323376-00323680": "reason this town hall has time for places them at a", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00922-00323680-00323944": "disproportionate likelihood of having contact with Georgia's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00923-00323944-00324200": "criminal legal system. So despite nearly a billion", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00924-00324200-00324432": "dollars in added spending Georgia Department of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00925-00324432-00324712": "Correctors maintains 2 million dollars of pandemic cuts to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00926-00324712-00324968": "healthcare spending for incarcerated Georgians. $5", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00927-00324968-00325208": "million in spending cuts that are made up by raising", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00928-00325208-00325440": "commissary prices that are often paid for by the loved", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00929-00325440-00325824": "ones and families particularly women who support them. No it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00930-00325824-00326120": "maintains no public record of health copays for COVID related", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00931-00326120-00326464": "illnesses. It maintains millions if not billions in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00932-00326464-00326832": "unpaid prison labor. And it maintains no formal training", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00933-00326832-00327128": "for the unpaid labor that is often forced on those who are", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00934-00327128-00327544": "who are who are housed in in Georgia's correction system. So", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00935-00327544-00327824": "me as a dollars that don't account for unpaid labor or", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00936-00327824-00328120": "formal job training Don't protect those most vulnerable", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00937-00328120-00328392": "to persistent COVID transmission that continue to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00938-00328392-00328760": "run rampant in Georgia's jails and prisons, chronic illness,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00939-00328760-00329136": "or unpaid job injury. All these things further finance Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00940-00329136-00329336": "Department of Corrections, the Georgia Department of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00941-00329336-00329584": "Corrections on the backs of the incarcerated and help", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00942-00329584-00329872": "perpetuate an unjust funds of these system that places", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00943-00329872-00330232": "long-term harms on returning Georgians. This is not public", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00944-00330232-00330608": "safety. Now, no ARP funds were used for anything for Georgia", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00945-00330608-00330856": "Department of Corrections but they certainly could have. You", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00946-00330856-00331096": "know, for for of the most vulnerable populations of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00947-00331096-00331360": "COVID-19. It could have been used to subsidize healthcare", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00948-00331360-00331728": "copays permanently or at least for for the long term or for", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00949-00331728-00332008": "for much longer than they than they, you know, allegedly were.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00950-00332008-00332296": "You know, but for the counts of of for the countless amounts of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00951-00332384-00332584": "Georgia Department of Corrections related fines and", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00952-00332584-00332800": "these debts that are placed on those housed there. They", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00953-00332800-00333032": "couldn't use to relieve vulnerable Georgia's vulnerable", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00954-00333032-00333296": "returning Georgians and their families from falling into", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00955-00333296-00333648": "unforgiving debt to spiral because of this. Um you know,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00956-00333648-00333880": "you know, particularly folks who who have been incarcerated", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00957-00333880-00334232": "who too often are exponentially more and singularly profit", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00958-00334232-00334584": "seeking fees more than their period of fines or restitution", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00959-00334584-00334856": "debts and you know to make it for the raises and you know, it", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00960-00334856-00335056": "could be, it could've been ARP funds, it could've been used to", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00961-00335056-00335368": "make up for raising in commissary prices and also,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00962-00335368-00335736": "even before that, it, you know, we, beyond just the broad users", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00963-00335736-00336120": "of ARP, fiscal recovery funds, those who are incarcerated", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00964-00336120-00336520": "didn't even get stimulus checks when it came to ARP funding.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00965-00336520-00336960": "So, from with all that there, you know, state lawmakers, you", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00966-00336960-00337192": "know, on both sides of the aisle, often see Georgia's", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00967-00337192-00337496": "carceral system as a means to compensate for lost revenue in", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00968-00337496-00337816": "other areas and too often pass those costs onto those who are", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00969-00337816-00338120": "incarcerated and to the loved ones that support them. Again,", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00970-00338120-00338464": "this isn't public safety. I'll stop there and I'll pass it on", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00971-00338464-00338984": "to David, our MC, to close us out.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00972-00339104-00339400": "Thank you Ray and everyone. Uh we appreciate y'all joining us", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00973-00339400-00339648": "tonight. Uh it has been a pleasure to have everybody", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00974-00339648-00340232": "here. Uh so Steven, Danny, Ray, Ife, Leah, thank you for being", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00975-00340232-00340464": "on a great panel tonight, providing so much information", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00976-00340464-00340760": "about the budget audience. We thank you for joining us.", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00977-00340760-00341064": "Again, this is our Primer but this is your budget. This is", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00978-00341064-00341288": "the biggest, most important moral document that the state", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00979-00341288-00341696": "of Georgia passes every year. Uh we have some suggestions on", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00980-00341696-00342024": "how to lean into the budget to make it better. Uh we invite", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00981-00342024-00342448": "you to Visit us at GBPI.ORG. I would like to say that we do", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00982-00342448-00342712": "not have time for questions tonight due to some technical", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00983-00342712-00342984": "constraints. But we would love it if you could drop some of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00984-00342984-00343232": "your questions in the chat and we will get back to you via", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00985-00343232-00343624": "email. And additionally if you have follow-up questions after", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00986-00343624-00344304": "tonight, please drop them to us at at org. Love that Email", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00987-00344304-00344512": "address. It's one of the shortest ones I can think of", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00988-00344512-00344768": "that I can remember and we'd love to hear from you. We'd", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00989-00344768-00345048": "love to have those questions and thank you so much to great", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00990-00345048-00345256": "panel. Thank you audience for joining us but again, we've", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00991-00345256-00345472": "gotta cut it a little bit short tonight due to some technical", "o3NJVRcwxVE-00992-00345472-00345984": "constraints and we wish you a good evening."}}, {"audio_id": "o3cebMneixI", "text": {"o3cebMneixI-00000-00000840-00001592": "so", "o3cebMneixI-00001-00002256-00003112": "good afternoon i'd like to make a public statement at this time would indicate that", "o3cebMneixI-00002-00003112-00003736": "i will not be entertaining any questions at the conclusion of this prepared statement", "o3cebMneixI-00003-00003976-00004904": "as you know during late october of 2009 i had engaged in an exchange of text messages", "o3cebMneixI-00004-00005008-00005520": "with a domestic abuse victim whose ex-boyfriend was being prosecuted by", "o3cebMneixI-00005-00005520-00006016": "our office i had asked the young woman if she'd be interested in a personal", "o3cebMneixI-00006-00006104-00007112": "relationship after the conclusion of the case my behavior was inappropriate i'm embarrassed", "o3cebMneixI-00007-00007112-00007959": "and ashamed for the choices that i made and the fault was mine alone this is about my behavior", "o3cebMneixI-00008-00008016-00008744": "and not anybody else's behavior i've been a prosecutor for 25 years and that most of you are", "o3cebMneixI-00009-00008744-00009496": "aware have been a zealous advocate for the rights of crime victims during that entire time this", "o3cebMneixI-00010-00009496-00010240": "behavior showed a lack of respect not only for my position but for the young woman that was involved", "o3cebMneixI-00011-00010368-00011256": "protecting the rights of crime victims has been my life's work i intend to continue to serve as", "o3cebMneixI-00012-00011256-00012056": "the calumet county district attorney as i have been elected to do although this incident came", "o3cebMneixI-00013-00012056-00012880": "at a time that was difficult for me and my wife i also have demonstrated a lack of respect for her", "o3cebMneixI-00014-00013008-00013728": "and offer a personal apology for the substantial stress that she and in fact my entire family", "o3cebMneixI-00015-00013800-00014696": "have had to endure over the last several days any kind of suggestive electronic communication even", "o3cebMneixI-00016-00014696-00015704": "in a personal nature demonstrates arrogance and lack of respect after considering my selfishness", "o3cebMneixI-00017-00015800-00016608": "and my arrogance in contacting this young woman i immediately engaged in individual psychotherapy", "o3cebMneixI-00018-00016608-00017488": "to address these issues i have today decided to seek additional help in addressing these issues", "o3cebMneixI-00019-00017592-00018600": "and may consider personal time off as my duties here in calumet county and as the court calendar", "o3cebMneixI-00020-00018688-00019824": "may allow i hope to regain the trust of the crime victims community the trust of my staff", "o3cebMneixI-00021-00019936-00020760": "and the respect of the citizens of calumet county once again i'd like to offer my sincere", "o3cebMneixI-00022-00020824-00021448": "and heartfelt apology not only to the young woman that was involved but to everybody who has been", "o3cebMneixI-00023-00021448-00022128": "so deeply affected by this lack of judgment i'd like to thank you all for coming this afternoon", "o3cebMneixI-00024-00022128-00023464": "as i've indicated with my apologies i won't be accepting any questions be a distraction"}}, {"audio_id": "o41CiDFIa-8", "text": {"o41CiDFIa-8-00000-00000054-00000720": "Hi, this is Chadi. Today we're going to be looking at military Kendo weapon-based martial arts,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00001-00000720-00001362": "how they train them in the Imperial Army and also we're gonna look at the police way of competing", "o41CiDFIa-8-00002-00001362-00001998": "with several examples, so here you see the footage from I would say around the 1930s, it is far less", "o41CiDFIa-8-00003-00001998-00002640": "refined but far more effective they had far more options in terms of winning and scoring now today", "o41CiDFIa-8-00004-00002640-00003347": "they limit them to several targets and you have to attack them accordingly, but it looks far more", "o41CiDFIa-8-00005-00003347-00004002": "refined and far more aesthetic but it is a bit removed from self-defense and the battlefield. Now", "o41CiDFIa-8-00006-00004002-00004548": "that's not to say that it's not effective but it's far less than what it used to be. So here you can", "o41CiDFIa-8-00007-00004548-00005064": "see people lose their weapon they clinch they try to take each other down they also use different", "o41CiDFIa-8-00008-00005064-00005814": "weapons so one was holding a bayonet as you can see and the other one was holding a short sword", "o41CiDFIa-8-00009-00005814-00006581": "or the the blade of the bayonet that you actually put on the rifle so there's conflicting theories", "o41CiDFIa-8-00010-00006581-00007152": "about that but nonetheless it's a short sword and one was carrying a rifle and the Spear of", "o41CiDFIa-8-00011-00007152-00007848": "it so another one here is you see the short sword against the long sword so this is what is called", "o41CiDFIa-8-00012-00007848-00008634": "\"Ishujiai\", so you have tankendo, Jukendo and Kendo, they all compete against each other here", "o41CiDFIa-8-00013-00008634-00009540": "for example is the long sword against the bayonet, the rifle with the blade at the tip of it and they", "o41CiDFIa-8-00014-00009540-00010152": "help you train against people with different reach, with different speed, and against different", "o41CiDFIa-8-00015-00010152-00010740": "stances. So let's take a look at a far more recent example this is from the \"Jukendo world\",", "o41CiDFIa-8-00016-00010740-00011340": "you have one with the bayonet and one with the sword, so the sword has far less reach but more", "o41CiDFIa-8-00017-00011340-00012234": "speed and more I would say Mobility but the rifle is far less limited but with a far more reach,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00018-00012234-00012978": "so it's slower but has more reach as you see he struck the Torso, now here he's truck strikes the", "o41CiDFIa-8-00019-00012978-00013632": "head with the sword, and as you can see these different formats were practiced within the", "o41CiDFIa-8-00020-00013632-00014382": "Army when they competed against each other, and they even went down to the ground and there are", "o41CiDFIa-8-00021-00014382-00015012": "reports where they would remove the \"men\" or the protective gear, and strike each other with the", "o41CiDFIa-8-00022-00015012-00015726": "weapon. So here also you can play guard, so as you saw he blocked the knee as he was charging towards", "o41CiDFIa-8-00023-00015726-00016494": "him and then hurling him over it this is what it's called in Judo as \"Hiza guruma\" or a \"knee wheel\",", "o41CiDFIa-8-00024-00016494-00017046": "so you have to have a really big pull or someone charging at you and then you go to the side to", "o41CiDFIa-8-00025-00017046-00017910": "to leave them room to go over and blocking the knee also here just how brutal it used to be. Now", "o41CiDFIa-8-00026-00017910-00018576": "you have this side control, but look he grabs the protective gear and pulls him down as he goes down", "o41CiDFIa-8-00027-00018576-00019422": "on his knees and throws him or drops him forward this is a far less graceful way of doing \"Uki", "o41CiDFIa-8-00028-00019422-00020262": "otoshi\", or a floating drop here it is done with the sleeve and the lapel obviously in Judo this is", "o41CiDFIa-8-00029-00020262-00021000": "far less done because it is a very well timed throw but if you can grab the hair if you can", "o41CiDFIa-8-00030-00021000-00021546": "grab the protective gear of the head you can easily do it or you can just simply do it from", "o41CiDFIa-8-00031-00021546-00022248": "the clinch. Now, let's go to far more recent examples you see this police Kendo competition", "o41CiDFIa-8-00032-00022374-00023022": "he blocks with the sword in one way and then sweeps with the other, so his sword pushes to the", "o41CiDFIa-8-00033-00023022-00023952": "left while the foot sweeps to the right, creating a Wheeling motion and it is just great now if they", "o41CiDFIa-8-00034-00023952-00024528": "would add foot sweeps to Kendo like what it is today it would still be a great martial art,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00035-00024684-00025326": "so this is what is called as \"de ashi harai\" or advancing foot sweep, so the foot that's in", "o41CiDFIa-8-00036-00025326-00025895": "the front it is swept but in Kendo what you do with the hands is obviously different instead", "o41CiDFIa-8-00037-00025895-00026562": "of swaying with your hands the direction of the sweep you actually push with the sword and your", "o41CiDFIa-8-00038-00026562-00027377": "hands opposite direction so you can create a wheel and makes the sweep far easier and less reliant on", "o41CiDFIa-8-00039-00027377-00028086": "timing here is another one where he kind of like destabilizes with the sweep as it did not work", "o41CiDFIa-8-00040-00028145-00028812": "their immediate reaction is to tiptoe to the back quickly, and from there you can strike the head", "o41CiDFIa-8-00041-00028920-00029862": "again a great usage of sweeps and weapons combined Kendo with sweeps I would say it's one of the best", "o41CiDFIa-8-00042-00029862-00030966": "martial arts if practiced with Judo you can create a very good how do you say well balanced fighter,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00043-00030966-00031608": "you know has great reaction speed and attacks from really the core because that's what they teach you", "o41CiDFIa-8-00044-00031608-00032256": "in Kendo is truly you know do the kiai on you're really screaming it and you are just really", "o41CiDFIa-8-00045-00032256-00032970": "lashing it out, it's not a half-hearted attack. So here is again you see the sword goes to the left", "o41CiDFIa-8-00046-00032970-00033570": "while the sweep goes to the right, now that's not to say that regular Kendo is not effective,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00047-00033570-00034314": "it's still very dangerous and look here the throat protector did not protect her and it struck her", "o41CiDFIa-8-00048-00034416-00035004": "throughout just without any protection and if that happened to me I wouldn't be able to", "o41CiDFIa-8-00049-00035004-00035610": "speak for like a month, so just look how many steps she takes back and then just collapses,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00050-00035610-00036318": "more close-up you see the throat protector because it went right through it and just absolutely", "o41CiDFIa-8-00051-00036444-00037230": "finished her off. So this is very reminiscent of those old Kumiuchi that we see so they lose their", "o41CiDFIa-8-00052-00037230-00037920": "weapon or they get too close and they clinch take each other down and then with a short sword or a", "o41CiDFIa-8-00053-00037920-00038658": "short weapon they finish each other on the ground it's like the old Kendo but you see in the 1930s", "o41CiDFIa-8-00054-00038658-00039492": "example it's more of a recent at least to them example so you have the rifle and you have the", "o41CiDFIa-8-00055-00039492-00040152": "short sword it's indicative of the era so they can still lose their weapon they can still clash", "o41CiDFIa-8-00056-00040152-00040596": "they can still clinch and go to the ground and from there you need to have your short weapon", "o41CiDFIa-8-00057-00040596-00041232": "to finish them off for example if you lose your rifle and you get to the clinch you need another", "o41CiDFIa-8-00058-00041232-00041832": "weapon obviously that's not the only weapon that you're gonna be holding so it's kind of good to", "o41CiDFIa-8-00059-00041832-00042720": "see it evolve in the sense that it is adapted to the weapons of the era. I talked about this", "o41CiDFIa-8-00060-00042720-00043266": "recently with the with the people that try to reach out for the sword of the policeman but", "o41CiDFIa-8-00061-00043266-00043908": "now they reach out for other other weapons and it should evolve accordingly I've discussed kumiuchi,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00062-00043908-00044700": "and Aikido, and aikijutsu in the past and this is very similar but it's nice to see it you know", "o41CiDFIa-8-00063-00044700-00045462": "more modern and with different choice of weapons. So if you have anything else to add please let me", "o41CiDFIa-8-00064-00045462-00046134": "know down below, also consider supporting me on Patreon for exclusive content, I post there about", "o41CiDFIa-8-00065-00046134-00046890": "once a week your support would mean greatly to keep this content evolving and growing, and if you", "o41CiDFIa-8-00066-00046890-00047448": "are a kendoka, and have competed in Kendo please let me know your thoughts in the description,", "o41CiDFIa-8-00067-00047448-00048096": "I'm sorry in the comments down below. This was Chadi, and as always thank you for listening."}}, {"audio_id": "o4jthGHqyIY", "text": {"o4jthGHqyIY-00000-00000084-00002607": "I did another butterflies in my coloring book,, Pretty butterflies in my coloring book I did", "o4jthGHqyIY-00001-00002607-00005076": "3 pages of beautiful butter, page 1 of beautiful butterflies,see beautiful butterflies,part", "o4jthGHqyIY-00002-00005076-00007068": "2 beautiful butterflies,and page 3 beautiful butterflies.", "o4jthGHqyIY-00003-00007068-00007952": "I be back anther beautiful butterflies in my coloring book.", "o4jthGHqyIY-00004-00007952-00008209": "BY!!"}}, {"audio_id": "o4JqxrdtHd8", "text": {"o4JqxrdtHd8-00000-00000740-00000940": "Epic , or Not ?"}}, {"audio_id": "o54LIArtTC4", "text": {"o54LIArtTC4-00000-00000016-00000112": "Comment \"0 - 1\""}}, {"audio_id": "o5kjePH_YpE", "text": {"o5kjePH_YpE-00000-00000535-00001066": "IN 1917, USS MAUMEE MADE HISTORY WHEN SHE BECAME THE FIRST SHIP TO REFUEL ANOTHER VESSEL", "o5kjePH_YpE-00001-00001066-00001155": "AT SEA.", "o5kjePH_YpE-00002-00001155-00001583": "THIS ACHIEVEMENT MADE IT POSSIBLE FOR SIX U.S. NAVY DESTROYERS TO SAIL TO THE UNITED", "o5kjePH_YpE-00003-00001583-00001843": "KINGDOM AND SUPPORT THE FIGHT DURING WORLD WAR I.", "o5kjePH_YpE-00004-00001843-00002404": "FOR 97 YEARS, UNDERWAY REPLENISHMENT, TECHNIQUES AND TECHOLOGY HAS ENABLED THE NAVY TO DELIVER", "o5kjePH_YpE-00005-00002404-00002984": "FUEL, FOOD, AMMUNITION, SPARE PARTS AND EVEN MAIL TO NAVY COMBATANT SHIPS AT SEA.", "o5kjePH_YpE-00006-00002984-00003436": "THERE ARE CURRENTLY 31 SHIPS IN THE NAVY'S COMBAT LOGISTICS FORCE MANNED WITH MORE THAN", "o5kjePH_YpE-00007-00003436-00003846": "3,000 MILITARY SEALIFT COMMAND CIVIL SERVICE MARINERS.", "o5kjePH_YpE-00008-00003846-00004322": "BY REMAINING UNDERWAY, SHIPS COMPLETE MORE EXERCISES AND MISSIONS, ENABLING THE FLEET", "o5kjePH_YpE-00009-00004322-00004898": "TO REMAIN ON THE FOREFRONT OF MARITIME SECURITY AND PROJECT POWER WHERE IT MATTERS, WHEN IT MATTERS.", "o5kjePH_YpE-00011-00004941-00005214": "FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER ANDREW JOHNSON."}}, {"audio_id": "o5lMNpdgR8I", "text": {"o5lMNpdgR8I-00000-00000000-00000291": "(reflective music)", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00001-00001214-00001415": "- A question I get asked a lot is,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00002-00001415-00001600": "\"Why, Gary, are you doing EFT?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00003-00001600-00001692": "\"Why do you put so much energy behind it?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00004-00001692-00001991": "\"Why did you even bring it out in the first place?\"", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00005-00002090-00002482": "And that just sort of evolved over time.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00006-00002572-00002739": "I probably wouldn't have done it at all", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00007-00002739-00003007": "if I hadn't had my spiritual experience back in 1988", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00008-00003007-00003507": "'cause that was a big shift for me mentally, emotionally.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00009-00003727-00004054": "And before that time I was a typical American.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00010-00004054-00004417": "I was gonna do a business, and I was gonna raise a family,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00011-00004417-00004575": "and I was gonna be somebody,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00012-00004575-00004818": "and all these other things", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00013-00004970-00005264": "that our ego tends to have us want to do.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00014-00005264-00005631": "To be somebody, to be better than, and all of that stuff.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00015-00005736-00006073": "And then in 1988 I had this spiritual experience.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00016-00006073-00006186": "I just fell into this thing.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00017-00006186-00006368": "I was in the arms of the Creator", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00018-00006368-00006806": "and the whole world that I thought was so, so real", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00019-00006806-00007101": "just vanished in place of a world", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00020-00007101-00007396": "that we're just not aware of typically.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00021-00007536-00007801": "But the world that I was seeing, the world we see now,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00022-00007801-00008289": "had just kind of vanished and I was in the arms of God,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00023-00008289-00008540": "and it was just this big gasp.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00024-00008540-00008876": "But after that it left an impression on me,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00025-00008876-00009264": "an indelible impression, that just would not go away.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00026-00009264-00009424": "It shifted everything", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00027-00009602-00009816": "in what you might say were subtle", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00028-00009816-00009956": "but yet very powerful ways.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00029-00009956-00010381": "And I still seemed to be the same guy that I was beforehand,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00030-00010381-00010637": "but I was much softer.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00031-00010800-00011264": "And as I eventually came across what became EFT,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00032-00011749-00011958": "if I'd been using my previous self,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00033-00011958-00012048": "I would have said to myself,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00034-00012048-00012314": "\"Oh, gee what a great tool.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00035-00012314-00012713": "\"How can I, how much money can I squeeze out of this thing?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00036-00012713-00012929": "\"How can I profit from it to the best", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00037-00012929-00013143": "\"and make the most money out of it", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00038-00013143-00013397": "\"and be famous and all of this?\"", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00039-00013617-00013724": "But I didn't do that.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00040-00013724-00013957": "I didn't do it because of this other experience.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00041-00013957-00014299": "This other experience, it's like when you've had it,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00042-00014391-00014547": "and you know no one else has,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00043-00014547-00014804": "or very few people have had it,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00044-00014804-00015183": "it's so hard to explain something, like everything is one.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00045-00015183-00015525": "Our senses tell us, no, everything is separated out.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00046-00015682-00015802": "And everything is love.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00047-00015802-00016075": "How do you explain that when we live in a world", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00048-00016075-00016293": "where there's angers, and resentments, and wars,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00049-00016293-00016760": "and all kinds of problems, and poverty, and everything else?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00050-00016760-00017094": "How do you explain that to somebody, what it was like?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00051-00017094-00017249": "I mean I would try.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00052-00017249-00017536": "I would tell people about it and they'd be polite and nice", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00053-00017536-00017965": "and all that but they really didn't get it.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00054-00017965-00018465": "And it's sort of like I had run into an endless pot of gold", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00055-00018529-00018699": "at the end of a rainbow someplace", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00056-00018699-00018921": "and I knew where the pot of gold was", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00057-00018921-00019127": "and I want to go out and tell people,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00058-00019127-00019411": "\"Come on, here's this pot of gold, come see the gold.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00059-00019411-00019541": "\"You can take as much as you want", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00060-00019541-00019714": "\"and there's always more there.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00061-00019714-00019933": "\"So, everybody come, it's for everybody.\"", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00062-00019933-00020272": "It's the kind of thing you share, you share, you share.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00063-00020495-00020755": "But the other part of this share wasn't really there.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00064-00020755-00020975": "The people weren't warming up to it", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00065-00020975-00021184": "regardless of how much I talked about it.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00066-00021304-00021422": "But this pot of gold,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00067-00021556-00021781": "it wasn't just the monetary value", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00068-00021781-00021962": "of some gold coins in a pot,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00069-00022115-00022510": "it was really a pot of joy, a pot of peace,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00070-00022510-00022774": "a pot of awareness and love", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00071-00022774-00023118": "that is just so far beyond our experience here.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00072-00023241-00023453": "And while I was in that experience,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00073-00023453-00023657": "one of the things that was very clear to me", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00074-00023657-00023866": "was there was an immense healing power.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00075-00023866-00024083": "I mean, in that experience,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00076-00024224-00024549": "everything that we think about here sort of vanishes", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00077-00024549-00024957": "and there is no, there's no such thing as anger, greed,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00078-00024957-00025290": "guilt, diseases, death,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00079-00025408-00025491": "any of that.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00080-00025491-00025606": "There's just nothing but laughter,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00081-00025606-00025783": "and joy, and peace, and love.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00082-00025783-00025930": "That's all there is there.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00083-00025930-00026211": "So hard to put our head around, okay.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00084-00026211-00026500": "But yet such a big challenge to bring to the public.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00085-00026633-00026822": "And I was really motivated to do that", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00086-00026822-00027217": "and when I came across, a few years later,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00087-00027217-00027717": "what eventually became EFT, I kept asking people, I said,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00088-00027723-00028018": "\"Well, okay I had this spiritual experience.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00089-00028018-00028250": "\"We've got this thing where you can tap on the meridians", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00090-00028250-00028476": "\"in the body and it does a whole lot of things", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00091-00028476-00028731": "\"for the therapeutic process.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00092-00028828-00029117": "\"Reduces it down to minutes and hours", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00093-00029117-00029351": "\"instead of weeks, months, and years sometimes.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00094-00029351-00029466": "\"Remarkable.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00095-00029466-00029550": "\"You can do things with it", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00096-00029550-00029735": "\"you can't do with man-made techniques", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00097-00029735-00030039": "\"including a lot of medical things and stuff like that.\"", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00098-00030199-00030341": "But people really weren't listening.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00099-00030341-00030841": "So I just brought out EFT without the spiritual component. But I was driven.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00100-00031114-00031433": "I was always driven to do something bigger here.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00101-00031433-00031895": "But EFT took off, the world started using it.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00102-00031895-00032110": "People started to recognize there are things", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00103-00032110-00032457": "beyond all the man-made techniques that are out there", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00104-00032457-00032663": "that could really be a marvelous healing technique.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00105-00032663-00032850": "So I started to open minds, and open minds,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00106-00032850-00033066": "and millions started to use it.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00107-00033066-00033283": "Great, wonderful, wonderful.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00108-00033367-00033593": "In the back of my mind always was, ah but,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00109-00033811-00034001": "this is great, this is wonderful.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00110-00034001-00034190": "Tapping is, people love it,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00111-00034190-00034411": "and they're getting good results, wonderful.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00112-00034411-00034603": "But there's a bigger point still.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00113-00034603-00034809": "We're missing the big one, okay.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00114-00034927-00035249": "We're seeing a little pot of gold, not the big pot of gold.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00115-00035249-00035378": "Okay. (chuckles)", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00116-00035378-00035718": "So, time went on, and eventually,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00117-00035718-00036001": "as I would keep asking people questions about my,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00118-00036001-00036181": "tell them about my spiritual experience,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00119-00036181-00036569": "and now people would start to warm up.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00120-00036569-00036704": "\"Oh really?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00121-00036704-00036874": "\"Oh tell me some more about that.\"", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00122-00036965-00037121": "And as I had discussions with people,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00123-00037121-00037526": "I would find that, that there was sort of a, in a way,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00124-00037526-00037766": "a movement away from formal religions", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00125-00037766-00037935": "into more of a spiritual practice", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00126-00037935-00038222": "that people were sort doing on their own.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00127-00038454-00038682": "That doesn't mean formal religion is out of the way", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00128-00038682-00038858": "but there was this shift going on.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00129-00038858-00039100": "There was a spiritual awareness people had.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00130-00039100-00039381": "Even though they hadn't had my experience,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00131-00039381-00039478": "they were reading books", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00132-00039478-00039727": "about people who have had that experience.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00133-00039846-00040105": "They were starting to listen to quantum physics,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00134-00040105-00040382": "which has scientifically proven", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00135-00040382-00040672": "that this whole world we see is an illusion.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00136-00040764-00040907": "They're not calling it a pot of gold", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00137-00040907-00041133": "but they're pointing to the pot of gold out there.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00138-00041133-00041488": "There's nothing there but a oneness in reality.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00139-00041577-00041870": "So people are starting to open their eyes a little bit.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00140-00041870-00042201": "The awareness is starting to come about.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00141-00042309-00042539": "And so, ah, now is the time", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00142-00042539-00042936": "to interject another level into EFT.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00143-00043293-00043517": "So I knew it was gonna be this spiritual thing.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00144-00043517-00043807": "We had to bring this pot of gold to the rest of the world.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00145-00043930-00044201": "It was so important to do because the world", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00146-00044201-00044425": "as we would see it was just,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00147-00044425-00044629": "well, it certainly had its pleasures,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00148-00044735-00044997": "it's kept us attracted to the world.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00149-00045111-00045543": "It had its difficulties as well, okay, lots of them.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00150-00045672-00045899": "And I could see where this pot of gold", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00151-00045899-00046100": "or this pot of joy and love and awareness", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00152-00046100-00046321": "that is the real reality,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00153-00046321-00046543": "far more real than what we think is real", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00154-00046543-00046755": "in this separated world.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00155-00046755-00046941": "If we could even get a piece of that,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00156-00046941-00047203": "if we could start climbing a stairway to miracles,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00157-00047203-00047558": "if you will, whether you start on a beginning step", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00158-00047558-00047904": "and then gradually get into the point where this", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00159-00047904-00048336": "awaeness of this real reality starts to come home,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00160-00048336-00048496": "ah, now that's a great motivator.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00161-00048496-00048608": "Oh what a motivator.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00162-00048727-00049072": "And so, I set EFT up originally,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00163-00049072-00049384": "'cause I wanted, I didn't want to set it up", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00164-00049384-00049612": "to see how much money I could make, I wanted to,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00165-00049612-00049869": "the goal was how many people can I affect with this?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00166-00049869-00050084": "A much different goal, okay.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00167-00050084-00050237": "How many people can I affect with it.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00168-00050237-00050383": "And now the goal starts to be", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00169-00050383-00050883": "how many people can I introduce this pot of joy to?", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00170-00051173-00051437": "So that people start to climb their stairway to miracles", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00171-00051437-00051640": "to go, \"Yes, I see it.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00172-00051640-00051744": "\"Yes, I'm in this body.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00173-00051744-00051880": "\"Yes, we have this world to deal with.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00174-00051880-00052194": "\"But now I start to see this, ah, I see something.\"", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00175-00052194-00052304": "They'll be climbing some more steps", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00176-00052304-00052611": "up the stairway to miracles, and I see it more,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00177-00052611-00052762": "and I see it more, and I see it more.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00178-00052762-00052928": "And, the higher we go,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00179-00052928-00053284": "the more we're willing to let go of all of the ego stuff", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00180-00053284-00053578": "that surrounds us that we seem to be immersed within.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00181-00053745-00053934": "And we start to see this pot of joy.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00182-00054098-00054258": "So we do that, we do that.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00183-00054258-00054532": "We find that there's a lot more freedom involved", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00184-00054532-00054964": "as we climb the stairway to miracles towards the pot of joy.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00185-00054964-00055102": "So I began", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00186-00055211-00055469": "adjusting EFT", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00187-00055469-00055775": "to what is now called Optimal EFT.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00188-00055775-00056090": "We begin bringing in this spiritual presence,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00189-00056090-00056562": "which I wanted to make sure it was non-denominational", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00190-00056562-00056701": "so I didn't step on the toes", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00191-00056701-00056985": "of any specific religion and so on.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00192-00056985-00057185": "So we're really talking about the spiritual dimension.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00193-00057185-00057326": "We're talking about ultimate source.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00194-00057326-00057695": "But we gave it the name, The Unseen Therapist.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00195-00057695-00057842": "Non-denominational name.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00196-00058005-00058249": "You could replace the name, Unseen Therapist,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00197-00058249-00058421": "with any name you wish.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00198-00058421-00058921": "God, Jesus, Allah, Buddha, a higher power or source.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00199-00058921-00059195": "It doesn't matter what name you give it,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00200-00059195-00059339": "what name you're comfortable with,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00201-00059339-00059503": "it is still, the essence of that,", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00202-00059503-00059775": "is this ultimate healing love", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00203-00059951-00060414": "which belongs in any kind of a healing process.", "o5lMNpdgR8I-00204-00060700-00060958": "(upbeat music)"}}, {"audio_id": "o5DSJnOevVE", "text": {"o5DSJnOevVE-00000-00000332-00000401": "good one", "o5DSJnOevVE-00001-00001408-00001486": "here take a look at this", "o5DSJnOevVE-00002-00001500-00001588": "look at this deagle", "o5DSJnOevVE-00003-00002242-00002322": "team, can you drop me a weapon?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00004-00002378-00002428": "No. no.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00005-00002460-00002532": "he's at ramp", "o5DSJnOevVE-00006-00003202-00003318": "we should train a little bit", "o5DSJnOevVE-00007-00003429-00003502": "we should warm up", "o5DSJnOevVE-00008-00003620-00003954": "warm up on comp - warm up, warm up is our last name", "o5DSJnOevVE-00009-00004002-00004052": "yes man", "o5DSJnOevVE-00010-00004084-00004364": "after 1 year idle, we will competitive", "o5DSJnOevVE-00011-00004394-00004548": "we'll do really good, don't worry", "o5DSJnOevVE-00012-00004566-00004644": "I'm with you", "o5DSJnOevVE-00013-00004752-00005020": "you did a 360, Jaga, STOP DUDE", "o5DSJnOevVE-00014-00005056-00005162": "you psycho", "o5DSJnOevVE-00015-00005198-00005296": "JAGA STOP", "o5DSJnOevVE-00016-00005506-00005612": "an awp appeared at my hand", "o5DSJnOevVE-00017-00005712-00005872": "wow dude, wow... now I'm feeling bad", "o5DSJnOevVE-00018-00005914-00006080": "you would do a 5k... sure man...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00019-00006080-00006180": "man, I'm feeling bad now", "o5DSJnOevVE-00020-00006234-00006284": "get out of there", "o5DSJnOevVE-00021-00006304-00006362": "I'm feeling bad", "o5DSJnOevVE-00022-00006418-00006578": "he dropped me an awp", "o5DSJnOevVE-00023-00006656-00006816": "- IT WAS ME WHO DROPPED YOU THE AWP - and you guys wanted me to kill him", "o5DSJnOevVE-00024-00006868-00006964": "it was me who dropped you the awp", "o5DSJnOevVE-00025-00006976-00007150": "no man, the awp has the smurf's name", "o5DSJnOevVE-00026-00007178-00007228": "not yours", "o5DSJnOevVE-00027-00007270-00007398": "it was me who dropped it to you", "o5DSJnOevVE-00028-00008386-00008450": "no no shhh shhh...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00029-00009656-00009802": "do not buy anything", "o5DSJnOevVE-00030-00009858-00010110": "wow, the bot bought an ak, man, THE BOT BOUGHT AN AK DUDE.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00031-00010216-00010358": "- Follow the bot, huh? - Follow the bot.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00032-00010360-00010516": "Follow the bot, follow the bot", "o5DSJnOevVE-00033-00011002-00011202": "my turn, sti, my turn", "o5DSJnOevVE-00034-00011242-00011362": "the guy is hiding there", "o5DSJnOevVE-00035-00011422-00011538": "F*** , there's alot of...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00036-00011584-00011674": "he's at barrel", "o5DSJnOevVE-00037-00011798-00011848": "nice", "o5DSJnOevVE-00038-00011890-00012052": "Niiiiiiiiiice", "o5DSJnOevVE-00039-00012140-00012666": "(sti mumbling nonsense while doing a Silvio Santos' impression)", "o5DSJnOevVE-00040-00012950-00013132": "I stole the kill, in your face. I stole it", "o5DSJnOevVE-00041-00013138-00013388": "go go go! get in there! get in there! get in there!  kill kill kill!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00042-00013502-00013597": "kill kill kill!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00043-00013622-00013704": "get in there!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00044-00014578-00014819": "- Star that shines in the end y'know? - Yes man", "o5DSJnOevVE-00045-00014890-00015224": "stop with this, man, you are the star here, man", "o5DSJnOevVE-00046-00015368-00015628": "we are the galaxy togheter, man", "o5DSJnOevVE-00047-00017264-00017334": "wow...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00048-00017642-00017892": "OH MY GOD STI, WHAT HAPPENED WITH YOU", "o5DSJnOevVE-00049-00018024-00018224": "shut up, you son of a b****", "o5DSJnOevVE-00050-00018562-00018762": "you guys turned into bots", "o5DSJnOevVE-00051-00018872-00019030": "wait a second, I'll kill everyone", "o5DSJnOevVE-00052-00019290-00019520": "oh my god... did you see this jaga?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00053-00019796-00019878": "silver 3", "o5DSJnOevVE-00054-00019950-00020044": "silver 3, sti", "o5DSJnOevVE-00055-00020080-00020202": "I'm at silver 3, sti!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00056-00020374-00020464": "F*** man...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00057-00020520-00020762": "OH SILVER 3 DUDE, WOOO!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00058-00020788-00021038": "wow dude... woow dude...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00059-00021090-00021146": "chande?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00060-00021178-00021228": "'sup", "o5DSJnOevVE-00061-00021256-00021452": "look at me. Stay focused only on me.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00062-00021474-00021690": "in the moment the round ends you'll look forward", "o5DSJnOevVE-00063-00021718-00021854": "this is a hypnosis", "o5DSJnOevVE-00064-00021912-00022138": "forward... FORWARD....", "o5DSJnOevVE-00065-00022190-00022342": "forward or I'll team kill right here", "o5DSJnOevVE-00066-00022428-00022524": "I'm aiming at your head", "o5DSJnOevVE-00067-00022610-00022724": "do you want this chicken?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00068-00022804-00023002": "no look forwa- She's already mine.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00069-00023086-00023152": "she's yours?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00070-00023202-00023354": "- Yes, she's mine - if it's not mine, it's nobody's. - Chande, Chande...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00071-00023354-00023466": "chande, look at me here", "o5DSJnOevVE-00072-00024130-00024296": "one you guys can kill, not the other", "o5DSJnOevVE-00073-00024400-00024560": "BOTH OF THEM. AIM AT BOTH OF THEM.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00074-00025210-00025366": "I got shot maikao, F*** you", "o5DSJnOevVE-00075-00025448-00025504": "stop it!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00076-00025568-00025694": "everyone that killed my chicken", "o5DSJnOevVE-00077-00025694-00025852": "maikao here, I'll drop you a weapon here, maikao", "o5DSJnOevVE-00078-00026410-00026748": "you're a prick oh my god you are a prickk...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00079-00026798-00026970": "YOU ARE SUCH A PRICK", "o5DSJnOevVE-00080-00027044-00027120": "I'm withdrawn", "o5DSJnOevVE-00081-00027170-00027300": "- maikao got someone - what was this scream", "o5DSJnOevVE-00082-00027914-00028114": "kill the chickens, sti, KILL THE CHICKENS", "o5DSJnOevVE-00083-00028222-00028454": "don't kill it, they are cute", "o5DSJnOevVE-00084-00028477-00028612": "my... what an murderer...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00085-00029408-00029564": "why you guys are looking at the same place?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00086-00029983-00030254": "RIGHT MAIKAO AT THE DOOR MAIKAO", "o5DSJnOevVE-00087-00030300-00030518": "AT THE DOOR!! RIGHT AT THE DOOR!!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00088-00030664-00030782": "oh my god...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00089-00032344-00032412": "he's at barn", "o5DSJnOevVE-00090-00032870-00033198": "- WOOOOOW - H O L Y   F U * *", "o5DSJnOevVE-00091-00033246-00033322": "F***!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00092-00033346-00033434": "F***!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00093-00034154-00034330": "it only took one", "o5DSJnOevVE-00094-00034346-00034754": "the game can punish us chande... but it's always a victory killing maikao", "o5DSJnOevVE-00095-00034970-00035122": "ghm stop it", "o5DSJnOevVE-00096-00035794-00036080": "let me test the weapon, F*** you", "o5DSJnOevVE-00097-00036304-00036442": "buying that little p90, y'know?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00098-00036452-00036540": "ooohhh, let's do it?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00099-00036540-00036616": "and rush into them, sti?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00100-00036672-00036742": "obviously.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00101-00036770-00036956": "- my god... - let's do it", "o5DSJnOevVE-00102-00037014-00037198": "the three horseman of apocalypse, guys, let's go", "o5DSJnOevVE-00103-00037476-00037526": "reloading...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00104-00037580-00037630": "no!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00105-00037660-00037736": "wow...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00106-00037946-00038020": "horseman of apocalypse", "o5DSJnOevVE-00107-00038360-00038550": "- don't pick! no no no no! - there's one there!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00108-00039432-00039592": "let's make a drift then, do you know the drift?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00109-00040094-00040372": "above you above Youuu", "o5DSJnOevVE-00110-00040578-00040674": "above you, dead", "o5DSJnOevVE-00111-00040810-00040936": "he jumped down", "o5DSJnOevVE-00112-00040964-00041014": "he's down", "o5DSJnOevVE-00113-00042090-00042158": "throw that shit away", "o5DSJnOevVE-00114-00042210-00042446": "he's at the door, minus 70", "o5DSJnOevVE-00115-00042458-00042508": "nice one", "o5DSJnOevVE-00116-00042738-00042788": "car", "o5DSJnOevVE-00117-00042812-00042900": "Box car", "o5DSJnOevVE-00118-00042938-00043056": "box car, box car", "o5DSJnOevVE-00119-00043080-00043130": "box", "o5DSJnOevVE-00120-00043294-00043412": "the f*** is this call", "o5DSJnOevVE-00121-00044300-00044446": "NICE MY LOVE", "o5DSJnOevVE-00122-00044454-00044654": "nice maikao, you got him on the knife!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00123-00046698-00047174": "\"In order to defeat your enemies, thou must suck my c***\" - Sun Tzu, Art of war, Chapter 3", "o5DSJnOevVE-00124-00047176-00047702": "Sun Tzu - \"To win at combat you must have a taste of my c**\"", "o5DSJnOevVE-00125-00047702-00048190": "\"Will cry in chat and accuse others of hacking, those who will not get better in the video game\" - Sun Tzu", "o5DSJnOevVE-00126-00048220-00048308": "there was 3 at the bomb", "o5DSJnOevVE-00127-00048398-00048520": "there's people at bomb", "o5DSJnOevVE-00128-00048622-00048690": "they're defusing", "o5DSJnOevVE-00129-00049038-00049238": "there was too many of them", "o5DSJnOevVE-00130-00049258-00049308": "there was 3", "o5DSJnOevVE-00131-00049432-00049570": "who they are looking for?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00132-00049806-00049892": "they are not seeing the bomb?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00133-00049984-00050144": "they are searching for it!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00134-00051008-00051341": "OOHH it's because they stopped defusing to shoot chande", "o5DSJnOevVE-00135-00051564-00051644": "holy sh**", "o5DSJnOevVE-00136-00052054-00052260": "GO! GOGOGOGOGOGO!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00137-00052488-00052600": "GOD DAMMIT MAIKAO!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00138-00052808-00052934": "the f*** was that", "o5DSJnOevVE-00139-00052978-00053164": "the sh** was that...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00140-00053179-00053379": "they're playing from catwalk", "o5DSJnOevVE-00141-00053508-00053729": "dude, why they downed mid and didn't went went B?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00142-00053779-00053862": "bomb's here, guys", "o5DSJnOevVE-00143-00054194-00054394": "oh, go f*** yourself, you son of a b***", "o5DSJnOevVE-00144-00054522-00054586": "he's at long", "o5DSJnOevVE-00145-00054644-00054826": "no no he's at ramp chande, he's at ramp!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00146-00055405-00055605": "there's an awp here HAHA!", "o5DSJnOevVE-00147-00055867-00055917": "wow", "o5DSJnOevVE-00148-00056032-00056082": "wow", "o5DSJnOevVE-00149-00056334-00056448": "you are out of ammo", "o5DSJnOevVE-00150-00056617-00056784": "ok let's play serious now guys?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00151-00056812-00056862": "let's play?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00152-00056896-00056978": "- let's go? - it's time, huh?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00153-00057038-00057120": "- I agree - (random mumbling)", "o5DSJnOevVE-00154-00057841-00057948": "you're lucky that I can't deal more team damage", "o5DSJnOevVE-00155-00058008-00058082": "my guy...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00156-00058105-00058240": "another video from Infrantaria", "o5DSJnOevVE-00157-00058266-00058316": "that's right.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00158-00058332-00058726": "I know it looks like a lie but it's a Leap year and the moons aligned", "o5DSJnOevVE-00159-00058736-00058786": "so...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00160-00058810-00058966": "there must be a new video from infrantaria, huh?", "o5DSJnOevVE-00161-00058982-00059540": "this year was really slow for the channel, but I hope you guys like it, because I did it with the most care", "o5DSJnOevVE-00162-00059560-00059610": "anyways...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00163-00059610-00059741": "this is the last video for the year", "o5DSJnOevVE-00164-00059748-00059924": "the next video will be only on the next year", "o5DSJnOevVE-00165-00059978-00060104": "but yeah...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00166-00060146-00060246": "good bye guys", "o5DSJnOevVE-00167-00060414-00060726": "new video only next year? this can only be a joke", "o5DSJnOevVE-00168-00060776-00061046": "show us what you are working on, chande", "o5DSJnOevVE-00169-00061052-00061117": "now.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00170-00061398-00061554": "before humanity was born", "o5DSJnOevVE-00171-00061867-00062016": "their words where voice.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00172-00062072-00062360": "they only spoke when they really needed to", "o5DSJnOevVE-00173-00062384-00062736": "because their voice could darken the skies and flood the lands...", "o5DSJnOevVE-00174-00062755-00063058": "the humans where born and spread across all mundus", "o5DSJnOevVE-00175-00063362-00063646": "humans where weak and lacked voice", "o5DSJnOevVE-00176-00063664-00064046": "but the young spirits of men where strong in the ancient times", "o5DSJnOevVE-00177-00064084-00064374": "without fear of raging war against the dragons and their voices", "o5DSJnOevVE-00178-00064824-00065000": "Kyne called paarthurnax", "o5DSJnOevVE-00179-00065038-00065186": "who took pity on mankind", "o5DSJnOevVE-00180-00065586-00065650": "after this", "o5DSJnOevVE-00181-00065676-00065822": "the war on the dragons began.", "o5DSJnOevVE-00182-00066238-00066492": "subduing Alduin out of the world", "o5DSJnOevVE-00183-00066524-00066846": "proving to everyone that your voice was strong as well."}}, {"audio_id": "o5XsXpsQR58", "text": {"o5XsXpsQR58-00000-00000090-00000140": "foreign", "o5XsXpsQR58-00001-00000210-00001728": "four years ago when I came on as a graduate engineer I guess I didn't really know anything and", "o5XsXpsQR58-00002-00001728-00002208": "now I've just developed a skill set of developed a knowledge base gone from being that support", "o5XsXpsQR58-00003-00002208-00002724": "role the little guy on the project to Leading projects and leading a team of Engineers with me", "o5XsXpsQR58-00004-00002838-00003360": "Eagle lighting as a lighting manufacturer provide custom the Luminaires from initial", "o5XsXpsQR58-00005-00003360-00003954": "design except for designs through manufacturing to complete and providing a physical product", "o5XsXpsQR58-00006-00003954-00004680": "what I love about working in Victoria is the unlimited opportunities being a", "o5XsXpsQR58-00007-00004680-00005184": "young guy striving to to be the best me I guess it was great to always", "o5XsXpsQR58-00008-00005184-00005538": "have that opportunity for something to go for to just keep getting better", "o5XsXpsQR58-00009-00005676-00006282": "for me the biggest pro for working in Victoria is I'm close to my family like this was where my", "o5XsXpsQR58-00010-00006282-00006695": "family came from we came from overseas we came here and this has become our home this is where I", "o5XsXpsQR58-00011-00006695-00007295": "was born and raised this is my home so working in Victoria I've got roots here it just feels good"}}, {"audio_id": "o63mnFiSi4E", "text": {"o63mnFiSi4E-00000-00000224-00000274": "I have a sore throat. 인후염;;;", "o63mnFiSi4E-00001-00000274-00000389": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00002-00000446-00000615": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00003-00000679-00000971": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00004-00000972-00001188": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00005-00001234-00001604": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00006-00001604-00001654": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00007-00001738-00002033": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00008-00002033-00002133": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00009-00002214-00002513": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00010-00002513-00002726": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00011-00002798-00003103": "I have a sore throat.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00012-00003103-00003203": "treatment 치료;;;", "o63mnFiSi4E-00013-00003243-00003529": "treatment 치료;;;", "o63mnFiSi4E-00014-00003609-00003947": "treatment 치료;;;", "o63mnFiSi4E-00015-00004133-00004257": "treatment 치료;;;", "o63mnFiSi4E-00016-00004332-00004598": "treatment 치료;;;", "o63mnFiSi4E-00023-00006114-00006407": "You left your first love.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00024-00006407-00006507": "You left your first love.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00025-00006538-00006768": "You left your first love.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00026-00006861-00007116": "You left your first love.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00027-00007171-00007460": "You left your first love.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00028-00007460-00007749": "You don't love me as at first.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00032-00008475-00008693": "at first 처음에", "o63mnFiSi4E-00033-00008762-00009072": "as 처럼", "o63mnFiSi4E-00095-00026344-00026647": "leave-left-left", "o63mnFiSi4E-00096-00026647-00026920": "leave-left-left", "o63mnFiSi4E-00097-00026920-00027225": "leave-left-left", "o63mnFiSi4E-00098-00027225-00027505": "leave-left-left", "o63mnFiSi4E-00102-00028269-00028566": "leave-left-left", "o63mnFiSi4E-00105-00029165-00029447": "forsake", "o63mnFiSi4E-00106-00029447-00029547": "desert", "o63mnFiSi4E-00107-00029568-00029636": "desert", "o63mnFiSi4E-00111-00030440-00030727": "abandon", "o63mnFiSi4E-00113-00031122-00031435": "let go", "o63mnFiSi4E-00118-00032477-00032695": "lost", "o63mnFiSi4E-00124-00033767-00033858": "turned away", "o63mnFiSi4E-00125-00033858-00033990": "turned away", "o63mnFiSi4E-00126-00034024-00034316": "turned away", "o63mnFiSi4E-00131-00035528-00035810": "departed", "o63mnFiSi4E-00135-00036538-00036738": "walked away", "o63mnFiSi4E-00136-00036738-00036817": "walked away", "o63mnFiSi4E-00137-00036817-00037096": "walked away", "o63mnFiSi4E-00138-00037096-00037328": "walked away", "o63mnFiSi4E-00146-00039389-00039544": "My office is  two kilometers away from my house.", "o63mnFiSi4E-00156-00042187-00042370": "meditation", "o63mnFiSi4E-00175-00047395-00047624": "first love", "o63mnFiSi4E-00180-00048809-00049152": "chemistry 궁합^^", "o63mnFiSi4E-00181-00049152-00049482": "chemistry 궁합^^", "o63mnFiSi4E-00211-00056935-00057233": "It breaks my heart. ㅜㅜ", "o63mnFiSi4E-00219-00058714-00058970": "no wonder 놀랄게 없지!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00236-00063746-00064048": "It's about time 때가 됐다", "o63mnFiSi4E-00237-00064048-00064220": "It's about time 때가 됐다", "o63mnFiSi4E-00238-00064371-00064626": "It's about time 때가 됐다", "o63mnFiSi4E-00247-00066763-00067113": "첫 사랑이 끝날 때", "o63mnFiSi4E-00264-00071611-00071902": "신의 영원한 사랑 이야기", "o63mnFiSi4E-00268-00072790-00073118": "Revelations 2:4", "o63mnFiSi4E-00269-00073118-00073448": "Revelations 2:4", "o63mnFiSi4E-00277-00075122-00075430": "evaluation 평가", "o63mnFiSi4E-00294-00080258-00080481": "You left your first love!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00296-00080858-00081148": "You left me, your first love!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00297-00081148-00081452": "You left me, your first love!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00300-00082120-00082436": "So shocking, isn't it?", "o63mnFiSi4E-00326-00089437-00089733": "Turn back!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00327-00089743-00089915": "Recover your dear early love!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00328-00090105-00090414": "Recover your early love!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00329-00090414-00090614": "Recover your first love!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00330-00090654-00090778": "Recover your first love!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00332-00091102-00091400": "Recover 회복해줘!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00333-00091400-00091507": "Recover 회복해줘!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00346-00095090-00095386": "consistent 일관된", "o63mnFiSi4E-00347-00095415-00095634": "consistent 일관된", "o63mnFiSi4E-00350-00096275-00096568": "고린도전서 13장 1 Corinthians 13", "o63mnFiSi4E-00486-00133880-00134030": "SOOO IMPORTANT!!!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00487-00134139-00134435": "THE MOST IMPORTANT KNOWLEDGE!!!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00488-00134435-00134722": "THE MOST IMPORTANT INFORMATION!!!", "o63mnFiSi4E-00554-00153877-00154077": "Thank u 4 listening!"}}, {"audio_id": "o6k7M-qBgu4", "text": {"o6k7M-qBgu4-00000-00000003-00000632": "Hi travellers, I'm Anne's daughter, Lileko and I am driving in the South Island. Yippee, I'm home.", "o6k7M-qBgu4-00001-00000658-00000971": "This is the Rakaia bridge. I'm on State Highway one,", "o6k7M-qBgu4-00002-00001045-00001544": "driving from my hometown Christchurch down to South Canterbury to visit some family.", "o6k7M-qBgu4-00003-00001544-00001805": "It's very exciting. It's so nice to be back", "o6k7M-qBgu4-00004-00001816-00002074": "driving and just", "o6k7M-qBgu4-00005-00002074-00002690": "getting to soak up the beautiful scenery, that is being home. Hope you enjoy this video."}}, {"audio_id": "o6rrWbrfnjk", "text": {"o6rrWbrfnjk-00000-00000744-00001274": "So, we were talking about cross cultural strategies", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00001-00001659-00001992": "from a social commerce point of view, from a marketing point of view.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00002-00002015-00002567": "You know, I've seen something, some videos Starbucks published a while ago", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00003-00002627-00003253": "and it was quite interesting, they actually do a lot of research", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00004-00003285-00004332": "about how the architectural style is in the country they're going to open a new store.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00005-00004332-00005285": "They actually blend in totally, you know, and they have this neat design department", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00006-00005355-00005762": "where they study these things, and they actually open stores", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00007-00005762-00006313": "that aren't the same across countries, they're, you know, \"personalized\".", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00008-00006333-00006923": "And they totally blend in with the buildings they have around them, that's -", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00009-00006923-00007444": "I think that's pretty cool, do you think that's important from a customer point of view?", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00010-00007466-00008366": "To have a big brand that actually comes to your home and dresses the way you dress, in a way?", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00011-00008467-00009051": "No, I think it's overstated, I think it is important, but I think it's also overstated.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00012-00009088-00009756": "I think some of the reasons why people like brands that are not home-grown is that they are different,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00013-00009756-00010013": "and so the difference is actually what makes them appealing,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00014-00010013-00010583": "if they try to make Starbucks into Italian coffee it just isn't going to work, because it isn't.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00015-00010583-00011067": "So I think Starbucks is Starbucks, and it should just be Starbucks.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00016-00011113-00011873": "There's also with the web now, my personal view is that, rather than sort of", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00017-00011873-00012570": "the HSPC \"Think global, act local\", I think it's \"Think global, act global\".", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00018-00012570-00013112": "People are the same, there is - what psychologists call the \"psychic unity of human kind\",", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00019-00013112-00013470": "that people are essentially all the same, that we are the same,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00020-00013470-00013908": "we share the same thoughts, the same sentiments, there's difference as diversity", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00021-00013908-00014394": "but what the challenge is for brands is to remind what's common,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00022-00014394-00014716": "what binds humans together, what binds consumers together", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00023-00014716-00015247": "and work with that, find the points of where you can think global and act global, it's when you can think global and act global", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00024-00015247-00015679": "then you got scale like you got never before, and so", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00025-00015679-00016066": "I think that yes, it is necessary to look at how things are different,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00026-00016066-00016888": "and in social commerce the way that we advise people to deploy social commerce", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00027-00016888-00017267": "is to take a lead approach, where you first will listen to your customers,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00028-00017267-00017789": "find out what they want, then you experiment, see whether what they want - if they really do want it", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00029-00017789-00018147": "you adapt based on what works and then finally you develop that", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00030-00018147-00018310": "into your long term strategy.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00031-00018310-00018603": "So actually you develop in the market.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00032-00018603-00019278": "I think - yes, there are different ways of doing things in different cultures if you're culturally sensitive,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00033-00019278-00019804": "but the big win comes is when you can identify universals, human universals,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00034-00019804-00020039": "and build off human universals.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00035-00020141-00020634": "I think that's a topic that has been developed especially by", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00036-00020634-00021284": "people who are in neuromarketing, which base their research exactly on that,| Yeah.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00037-00021284-00021750": "the way we are all equal and the way every human being functions,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00038-00021750-00022113": "because our brains are all the same, as you said earlier.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00039-00022170-00022638": "So I think that's kind of an interesting thing, you know,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00040-00022638-00023440": "to combine neuromarketing with the awareness that there are cultural differences,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00041-00023506-00024220": "and combine these two aspects in some way that makes things work", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00042-00024220-00024598": "in different countries, in different cultures.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00043-00024641-00025264": "So, I was going to ask you if you believe that, regarding social commerce,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00044-00025264-00025852": "there is one universal recipe that companies might adopt,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00045-00025852-00026092": "and that's going to work for everything, everywhere,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00046-00026126-00026304": "but I think that's not the case.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00047-00026465-00026916": "I don't know, because you don't know - it's the black swan argument", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00048-00026916-00027228": "you don't know if black swans exist, did you see them?", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00049-00027228-00028367": "I think there's a - what we know about how social commerce is working is that", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00050-00028367-00028849": "by treating your fans best, by giving them fan first exclusives,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00051-00028849-00029232": "so making your products, such as Chanel does when it launches new products, it allows its fans", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00052-00029232-00029539": "to get its plans on the products before anybody else.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00053-00029539-00029847": "That's universal, because people like to be treated well,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00054-00029847-00030170": "actually being treated preferencially, given VIP treatment.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00055-00030170-00030644": "So being nice to your best customers, I think that is universal,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00056-00030644-00031323": "to the extent that social commerce allows you to be good to your best customers,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00057-00031323-00031889": "to create smiles, and I think smiles are a universal human trait.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00058-00032038-00032283": "Business with social commerce is not about trying to generate sales,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00059-00032304-00032885": "it should be about generating smiles, and smiles amongst your best customers,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00060-00032885-00033303": "and by getting your product into the hands of your best customers,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00061-00033303-00033757": "your fans, your Facebook fans first, or by giving them fan first exclusives,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00062-00033757-00034081": "or fan only exclusives, such as Warner Brothers does for example,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00063-00034081-00034560": "it creates special DVDs, Blu Ray DVDs just for fans -", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00064-00034560-00034913": "and it makes it available on the Facebook fan page.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00065-00034913-00035424": "I think that's a universal trait, I think that - for me - that would be the recipe for success,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00066-00035424-00035650": "how can we create smiles?", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00067-00035672-00036314": "And we know how to create smiles by giving people an exclusive experience that exceeds their expectations,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00068-00036314-00037040": "and we know the people who to do that to, best of all, is not people who switch or promotional junkies who go from brand to brand,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00069-00037040-00037470": "but your brand fans, and making your brand fans smile through social commerce", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00070-00037470-00037802": "is a universal strategy that could work.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00071-00037808-00038185": "So transforming your fans into apostles, actually,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00072-00038208-00038624": "people who bring your brand to their friends", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00073-00038624-00038980": "and they talk about you in a good way.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00074-00038980-00039278": "Yeah, if you like religious language of apostles and evangelists", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00075-00039278-00039616": "yeah, it's exactly that. No, no, sure, sure, but I mean yeah: you're right", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00076-00039616-00040357": "It's turning fans into advocates, into loyal advocates.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00077-00040357-00040919": "Anybody can press a Like button, but a Like button is worthless to a brand or retailer.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00078-00040919-00041137": "What is worthwhile are two things:", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00079-00041137-00041501": "one is their money, when they buy - the second is their advocacy", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00080-00041501-00041638": "that brings in new customers", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00081-00041638-00041896": "so their referral value and their spending value.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00082-00041922-00042343": "And to the degree that social commerce can increase the lifetime,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00083-00042343-00042504": "customer lifetime value,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00084-00042504-00042928": "the amount you can spend on a brand, it can do that, it's a good thing", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00085-00042928-00043189": "and to the degree that it can increase the referral value,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00086-00043225-00043515": "the amount you advocate it to your friends to bring in new customers,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00087-00043546-00043730": "then it's a good thing.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00088-00043871-00044409": "So, what do you believe about crowdsourcing?", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00089-00044817-00045392": "The best, the biggest, the best television franchise we've ever known,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00090-00045392-00045686": "the whole Idol franchise is based on crowdsourcing.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00091-00045886-00046547": "What is crowdsourcing? It's basically taking a job that was done internally", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00092-00046547-00047268": "and outsourcing it to an undefined group of people, usually using the Internet.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00093-00047268-00047924": "So allowing people for example Threadless, who are a T-shirt company,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00094-00047953-00048357": "they sell T-shirts online, they have contests online, the people", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00095-00048357-00048666": "suggest their own designs, people vote on the designs,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00096-00048666-00048916": "the winning design goes into production, people can buy it.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00097-00048916-00049383": "It's the only apparel retailer online that sistematically sells", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00098-00049383-00049507": "out of everything it's done.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00099-00049527-00049801": "Pop idol, the whole Idol franchise does the same thing:", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00100-00049801-00050185": "people participate, it's participatory digital culture", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00101-00050185-00050607": "where people actually participate in voting for who's going to win.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00102-00050607-00051173": "So what do I think about it, I think it's an incredibly powerful tool,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00103-00051173-00051959": "the challenge is managing it over long term.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00104-00051996-00052307": "We've seen what's happened with the so called \"Arab spring\",", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00105-00052307-00052748": "there were uprisings where people have - the crowd has used the Internet", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00106-00052748-00052983": "to come together, to overthrow regimes,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00107-00052983-00053928": "but it's looking slightly less effective today at actually working out how a new democracy is going to function.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00108-00053949-00054115": "Similar with Obama.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00109-00054115-00054462": "They coalesce, the crowd came together, you had crowd power,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00110-00054462-00055291": "that sources this massive movement that brought Obama on a wave of - into power,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00111-00055291-00055840": "but then how did they use crowdsourcing? Did it help Obama be a better president,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00112-00055840-00056185": "and has he become a better president because of it?", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00113-00056185-00056467": "So I think it's incredibly powerful, but it's really difficult to tame,", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00114-00056467-00056609": "and really difficult to use.", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00115-00056609-00057249": "There is a very small number of companies that have managed to harness", "o6rrWbrfnjk-00116-00057259-00057816": "the potential of crowdsourcing in the way that the Pop Idol franchise has done for television."}}, {"audio_id": "o6DkgnPg-DA", "text": {"o6DkgnPg-DA-00000-00000413-00001062": "For us, Tregroes, we've got so many customers in Scotland that we've had for a long long time.", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00001-00001062-00001542": "Because of the distance and the effort it needs to go into planning a journey like that to", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00002-00001542-00001938": "get up and visit everyone this has been a really good experience especially with the funding that", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00003-00001938-00002436": "we've had, all the support we've had from  the Welsh", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00004-00002436-00002898": "Government to do this sort of thing it's made it much easier thing to do, we've been able to visit, we", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00005-00002898-00003486": "came up a couple of days earlier, we visited some of our customers on the day before and in Glasgow", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00006-00003486-00004068": "in Edinburgh, wholesalers, small independent customers and that's just an extra bit that", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00007-00004068-00004446": "we've been able to tag on to the show. That's also enabled us to actually do a customer", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00008-00004446-00004884": "facing event which we never have been able to do previously in Scotland, so it's been really", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00009-00004884-00005400": "useful so far and also selling a bit on the side as well is always happy days. It's always a bit", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00010-00005400-00005772": "of a surprise I guess, they're expecting Scottish brands to be here so when they see a Welsh brand", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00011-00005772-00006276": "it's like we've gotten lost or something but I think we've got a lot of fans because the", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00012-00006276-00006768": "business has been going for so long, you know you can find our products on the", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00013-00006768-00007314": "Isle of Mull you know in a farm shop there or in a farm shop in like Aberdeen Edinburgh and", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00014-00007314-00007866": "so actually seeing us in person in the flesh has been quite surprise and it's been a way for", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00015-00007866-00008274": "them to make face, we've never been able to before so it's been positive, really positive", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00016-00008340-00008880": "Tregroes products, obviously they've tried it but most people don't", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00017-00008880-00009234": "know you're supposed to put the waffle on top of a cup of coffee, or a cup of tea, to", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00018-00009234-00009696": "warm it up and so as soon as they realize that, they like the product when they first tasted", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00019-00009696-00010014": "it, but then when they realise that there's that extra bit of theatre to it", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00020-00010014-00010386": "there's even more enjoyment out of it so it's always good to get that education about the", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00021-00010386-00010818": "product across too so that's another thing that's been fun and especially the chocolates", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00022-00010818-00011196": "aren't as widely available as everything else and the milk chocolate covered waffle", "o6DkgnPg-DA-00023-00011196-00011580": "is always everybody's favorite once they try that. This is the show stopper."}}, {"audio_id": "o6KkVIcX21g", "text": {"o6KkVIcX21g-00000-00000000-00000065": "कंकालेश्वर मंदिर आणि त्याच्या सौंदर्यावरील हल्ले"}}, {"audio_id": "o7672DbH9ac", "text": {"o7672DbH9ac-00000-00000000-00000200": "welcome to my channel"}}, {"audio_id": "o7mrKk7e9sY", "text": {"o7mrKk7e9sY-00000-00000003-00000591": "hello we are back with question number 8 have you ever failed to keep promises about cutting down", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00001-00000591-00001383": "or controlling your use of marijuana for those of us that know we have a problem with marijuana we", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00002-00001383-00002019": "certainly have done this for a very long time or we know this question well for other people that", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00003-00002019-00002535": "aren't sure if they have a problem maybe this is something that you can consider I know personally", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00004-00002535-00003288": "that I lied to myself told myself stories did all kinds of things that were against what I", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00005-00003288-00003872": "wanted so I said I wasn't gonna get high before I went to school I said I wasn't gonna smoke before", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00006-00003872-00004740": "I went to work I said I was going to stop for a day and those things I could never ever ever hold", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00007-00004740-00005475": "those things I always broke to my own promises I lied to myself more than anyone else and I think", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00008-00005475-00006033": "when we get into this idea of trying to control things and trying to manipulate our lives around", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00009-00006033-00006861": "our using that's when it's pretty clear that we have a problem from very early on in my smoking", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00010-00006861-00007539": "days I started to struggle with this so I told myself this is bad I shouldn't do it as much as", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00011-00007539-00008139": "I'm doing it but I never could listen to that and that's a clear sign of addiction I had no", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00012-00008139-00008760": "control whatsoever over these things so yes I made promises but they were always usually to", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00013-00008760-00009435": "myself and only when I became accountable to someone else a little bit more I was really", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00014-00009435-00010224": "forced to look at the situation seriously and say wow all these promises all these ideas I", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00015-00010224-00010929": "have in my head about what I can and cannot do are somewhat delusional and I have to realize", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00016-00010929-00011739": "that I can't control this it's fully in control of me and I need a different solution so big", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00017-00011739-00012189": "difference between people that live with addiction and people that may smoke a lot", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00018-00012189-00012879": "of weed is that when the people who say they're gonna smoke a lot of weed but they're not going", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00019-00012879-00013662": "to do it on and maybe their friend's birthday or their parents birthday dinner or their kids", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00020-00013662-00014376": "soccer game whatever it is usually those people will stick to their promise people who are in", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00021-00014376-00015153": "the grips of addiction will know number one they know they shouldn't do it number two they lie to", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00022-00015153-00015510": "themselves that they're not going to do it and then number three they end up doing it anyway", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00023-00015510-00016086": "and that's because they have no control over the situation the addiction is in full control of them", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00024-00016086-00017040": "so do you ever break your promises to yourself do you ever manipulate your life or the people", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00025-00017040-00017628": "or the situations around you to get away from commitments you've made about cutting down or", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00026-00017628-00018300": "controlling your smoking if so and likely you may want to investigate more whether you have a", "o7mrKk7e9sY-00027-00018300-00018942": "problem with smoking marijuana so that is question number eight and we will see you later bye"}}, {"audio_id": "o7eHK-wceyE", "text": {"o7eHK-wceyE-00000-00000010-00000483": "WITH COLLIN TALBERT.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00001-00000483-00000490": "WITH COLLIN TALBERT.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00002-00000490-00000563": "WITH COLLIN TALBERT. >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A TOUGH", "o7eHK-wceyE-00003-00000563-00000570": "WITH COLLIN TALBERT. >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A TOUGH", "o7eHK-wceyE-00004-00000570-00000797": "WITH COLLIN TALBERT. >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A TOUGH WEEK FOR BRAINERD'S SOFTBALL", "o7eHK-wceyE-00005-00000797-00000804": ">> Collin: IT'S BEEN A TOUGH WEEK FOR BRAINERD'S SOFTBALL", "o7eHK-wceyE-00006-00000804-00001191": ">> Collin: IT'S BEEN A TOUGH WEEK FOR BRAINERD'S SOFTBALL TEAM AFTER LOSING A GAME TO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00007-00001191-00001197": "WEEK FOR BRAINERD'S SOFTBALL TEAM AFTER LOSING A GAME TO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00008-00001197-00001521": "WEEK FOR BRAINERD'S SOFTBALL TEAM AFTER LOSING A GAME TO ROCORI.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00009-00001521-00001528": "TEAM AFTER LOSING A GAME TO ROCORI.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00010-00001528-00001594": "TEAM AFTER LOSING A GAME TO ROCORI. THEY WERE THEN UPSET BY BEMIDJI", "o7eHK-wceyE-00011-00001594-00001601": "ROCORI. THEY WERE THEN UPSET BY BEMIDJI", "o7eHK-wceyE-00012-00001601-00001658": "ROCORI. THEY WERE THEN UPSET BY BEMIDJI IN THE FIRST GAME OF THE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00013-00001658-00001664": "THEY WERE THEN UPSET BY BEMIDJI IN THE FIRST GAME OF THE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00014-00001664-00001714": "THEY WERE THEN UPSET BY BEMIDJI IN THE FIRST GAME OF THE PLAYOFFS ON TUESDAY.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00015-00001714-00001721": "IN THE FIRST GAME OF THE PLAYOFFS ON TUESDAY.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00016-00001721-00001788": "IN THE FIRST GAME OF THE PLAYOFFS ON TUESDAY. THE WARRIORS WITH THEIR BACKS", "o7eHK-wceyE-00017-00001788-00001795": "PLAYOFFS ON TUESDAY. THE WARRIORS WITH THEIR BACKS", "o7eHK-wceyE-00018-00001795-00001865": "PLAYOFFS ON TUESDAY. THE WARRIORS WITH THEIR BACKS AGAINST THE WALL TODAY, FACING A", "o7eHK-wceyE-00019-00001865-00001871": "THE WARRIORS WITH THEIR BACKS AGAINST THE WALL TODAY, FACING A", "o7eHK-wceyE-00020-00001871-00001938": "THE WARRIORS WITH THEIR BACKS AGAINST THE WALL TODAY, FACING A WIN OR GO HOME SCENARIO AGAINST", "o7eHK-wceyE-00021-00001938-00001945": "AGAINST THE WALL TODAY, FACING A WIN OR GO HOME SCENARIO AGAINST", "o7eHK-wceyE-00022-00001945-00001988": "AGAINST THE WALL TODAY, FACING A WIN OR GO HOME SCENARIO AGAINST SAINT CLOUD TECH.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00023-00001988-00001995": "WIN OR GO HOME SCENARIO AGAINST SAINT CLOUD TECH.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00024-00001995-00002065": "WIN OR GO HOME SCENARIO AGAINST SAINT CLOUD TECH. TO BRAINERD WE GO AND THE FIFTH,", "o7eHK-wceyE-00025-00002065-00002072": "SAINT CLOUD TECH. TO BRAINERD WE GO AND THE FIFTH,", "o7eHK-wceyE-00026-00002072-00002135": "SAINT CLOUD TECH. TO BRAINERD WE GO AND THE FIFTH, TECH'S REAGAN LYLE SENDS", "o7eHK-wceyE-00027-00002135-00002142": "TO BRAINERD WE GO AND THE FIFTH, TECH'S REAGAN LYLE SENDS", "o7eHK-wceyE-00028-00002142-00002205": "TO BRAINERD WE GO AND THE FIFTH, TECH'S REAGAN LYLE SENDS THIS ONE TO DEEP LEFT CENTER", "o7eHK-wceyE-00029-00002205-00002212": "TECH'S REAGAN LYLE SENDS THIS ONE TO DEEP LEFT CENTER", "o7eHK-wceyE-00030-00002212-00002742": "TECH'S REAGAN LYLE SENDS THIS ONE TO DEEP LEFT CENTER FIELD.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00031-00002742-00002749": "THIS ONE TO DEEP LEFT CENTER FIELD.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00032-00002749-00002816": "THIS ONE TO DEEP LEFT CENTER FIELD. THAT'LL CAP OFF A SEVEN RUN", "o7eHK-wceyE-00033-00002816-00002822": "FIELD. THAT'LL CAP OFF A SEVEN RUN", "o7eHK-wceyE-00034-00002822-00002886": "FIELD. THAT'LL CAP OFF A SEVEN RUN INNING FOR THE TIGERS TO TAKE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00035-00002886-00002892": "THAT'LL CAP OFF A SEVEN RUN INNING FOR THE TIGERS TO TAKE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00036-00002892-00002922": "THAT'LL CAP OFF A SEVEN RUN INNING FOR THE TIGERS TO TAKE THE LEAD.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00037-00002922-00002929": "INNING FOR THE TIGERS TO TAKE THE LEAD.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00038-00002929-00002992": "INNING FOR THE TIGERS TO TAKE THE LEAD. WARRIORS THOUGH ANSWER BOTTOM", "o7eHK-wceyE-00039-00002992-00002999": "THE LEAD. WARRIORS THOUGH ANSWER BOTTOM", "o7eHK-wceyE-00040-00002999-00003363": "THE LEAD. WARRIORS THOUGH ANSWER BOTTOM HALF OF THE FRAME, CLARE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00041-00003363-00003370": "WARRIORS THOUGH ANSWER BOTTOM HALF OF THE FRAME, CLARE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00042-00003370-00003429": "WARRIORS THOUGH ANSWER BOTTOM HALF OF THE FRAME, CLARE CEYNOWA WITH A BOMB TO DEEP", "o7eHK-wceyE-00043-00003429-00003436": "HALF OF THE FRAME, CLARE CEYNOWA WITH A BOMB TO DEEP", "o7eHK-wceyE-00044-00003436-00003476": "HALF OF THE FRAME, CLARE CEYNOWA WITH A BOMB TO DEEP LEFT.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00045-00003476-00003483": "CEYNOWA WITH A BOMB TO DEEP LEFT.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00046-00003483-00003620": "CEYNOWA WITH A BOMB TO DEEP LEFT. THAT WOULD TIE THIS ONE BACK", "o7eHK-wceyE-00047-00003620-00003626": "LEFT. THAT WOULD TIE THIS ONE BACK", "o7eHK-wceyE-00048-00003626-00003820": "LEFT. THAT WOULD TIE THIS ONE BACK UP AT 7:00.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00049-00003820-00003827": "THAT WOULD TIE THIS ONE BACK UP AT 7:00.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00050-00003827-00003927": "THAT WOULD TIE THIS ONE BACK UP AT 7:00. BRAINERD AGAIN TRAILING BOTTOM", "o7eHK-wceyE-00051-00003927-00003933": "UP AT 7:00. BRAINERD AGAIN TRAILING BOTTOM", "o7eHK-wceyE-00052-00003933-00004084": "UP AT 7:00. BRAINERD AGAIN TRAILING BOTTOM OF THE SIXTH, KYLIE LANGE THOUGH", "o7eHK-wceyE-00053-00004084-00004090": "BRAINERD AGAIN TRAILING BOTTOM OF THE SIXTH, KYLIE LANGE THOUGH", "o7eHK-wceyE-00054-00004090-00004571": "BRAINERD AGAIN TRAILING BOTTOM OF THE SIXTH, KYLIE LANGE THOUGH FINDS SOME GREEN IN LEFT, ONE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00055-00004571-00004577": "OF THE SIXTH, KYLIE LANGE THOUGH FINDS SOME GREEN IN LEFT, ONE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00056-00004577-00004667": "OF THE SIXTH, KYLIE LANGE THOUGH FINDS SOME GREEN IN LEFT, ONE RUN WILL SCORE, AND LANGE FINDS", "o7eHK-wceyE-00057-00004667-00004674": "FINDS SOME GREEN IN LEFT, ONE RUN WILL SCORE, AND LANGE FINDS", "o7eHK-wceyE-00058-00004674-00005045": "FINDS SOME GREEN IN LEFT, ONE RUN WILL SCORE, AND LANGE FINDS HERSELF AT SECOND BASE.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00059-00005045-00005051": "RUN WILL SCORE, AND LANGE FINDS HERSELF AT SECOND BASE.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00060-00005051-00005208": "RUN WILL SCORE, AND LANGE FINDS HERSELF AT SECOND BASE. THE DOUBLE.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00061-00005208-00005215": "HERSELF AT SECOND BASE. THE DOUBLE.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00062-00005215-00005271": "HERSELF AT SECOND BASE. THE DOUBLE. THE GAME THEN WOULD GO TO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00063-00005271-00005278": "THE DOUBLE. THE GAME THEN WOULD GO TO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00064-00005278-00005341": "THE DOUBLE. THE GAME THEN WOULD GO TO EXTRAS, TOP OF THE NINTH, THE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00065-00005341-00005348": "THE GAME THEN WOULD GO TO EXTRAS, TOP OF THE NINTH, THE", "o7eHK-wceyE-00066-00005348-00005435": "THE GAME THEN WOULD GO TO EXTRAS, TOP OF THE NINTH, THE TIGERS OFFENSE PROOVED TO BE TOO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00067-00005435-00005442": "EXTRAS, TOP OF THE NINTH, THE TIGERS OFFENSE PROOVED TO BE TOO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00068-00005442-00005588": "EXTRAS, TOP OF THE NINTH, THE TIGERS OFFENSE PROOVED TO BE TOO MUCH FOR THE WARRIORS, BAILEY", "o7eHK-wceyE-00069-00005588-00005595": "TIGERS OFFENSE PROOVED TO BE TOO MUCH FOR THE WARRIORS, BAILEY", "o7eHK-wceyE-00070-00005595-00005675": "TIGERS OFFENSE PROOVED TO BE TOO MUCH FOR THE WARRIORS, BAILEY WOOMMAVOVAH HITS IT HARD TO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00071-00005675-00005682": "MUCH FOR THE WARRIORS, BAILEY WOOMMAVOVAH HITS IT HARD TO", "o7eHK-wceyE-00072-00005682-00005939": "MUCH FOR THE WARRIORS, BAILEY WOOMMAVOVAH HITS IT HARD TO SECOND, FIELDER CAN'T COME UP", "o7eHK-wceyE-00073-00005939-00005945": "WOOMMAVOVAH HITS IT HARD TO SECOND, FIELDER CAN'T COME UP", "o7eHK-wceyE-00074-00005945-00006142": "WOOMMAVOVAH HITS IT HARD TO SECOND, FIELDER CAN'T COME UP WITH IT.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00075-00006142-00006149": "SECOND, FIELDER CAN'T COME UP WITH IT.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00076-00006149-00006246": "SECOND, FIELDER CAN'T COME UP WITH IT. THE WARRIORS ARE UPSET IN BACK", "o7eHK-wceyE-00077-00006246-00006252": "WITH IT. THE WARRIORS ARE UPSET IN BACK", "o7eHK-wceyE-00078-00006252-00006699": "WITH IT. THE WARRIORS ARE UPSET IN BACK TO BACK GAMES.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00079-00006699-00006706": "THE WARRIORS ARE UPSET IN BACK TO BACK GAMES.", "o7eHK-wceyE-00080-00006706-00006786": "THE WARRIORS ARE UPSET IN BACK TO BACK GAMES. 12-9, ST. CLOUD TECH WINS IN 9"}}, {"audio_id": "o7Z2a39E9lE", "text": {"o7Z2a39E9lE-00000-00000504-00000858": "SECNAV SPOKE AT A HOUSE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE HEARING TUESDAY.", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00001-00000858-00001261": "HE TALKED ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF THE NAVY AND OUR ABILITY TO PROVIDE FORWARD PRESENCE", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00002-00001261-00001443": "AND MARITIME SECURITY.", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00003-00001443-00001955": "SECNAV SAID, \"AMERICA'S MARITIME FORCES ARE READY AND PRESENT ON DAY ONE OF ANY CRISIS", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00004-00001955-00002136": "FOR ANY EVENTUALITY.\"", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00005-00002136-00002643": "HE ALSO SAID THAT FOR 238 YEARS, SAILORS AND MARINES HAVE REMAINED FORWARD DEPLOYED TO", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00006-00002643-00002980": "PROVIDE PRESENCE IN PEACETIME AND WARTIME.", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00007-00002980-00003259": "THE NAVY HAS MADE CHANGES TO THE DETAILING PROCESS.", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00008-00003259-00003701": "NEW NAVADMIN COVERS HOW DETAILERS CAN NOW WRITE ORDERS TO TRANSFER SAILORS UP TO SIX", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00009-00003701-00004065": "MONTHS BEFORE OR AFTER THEIR PROJECTED ROTATION DATE.", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00010-00004065-00004514": "DETAILERS HAVE THE ABILITY TO RETURN SAILORS TO SEA DUTY EARLY TO IMPROVE FLEET MANNING", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00011-00004514-00004739": "AND REDUCE GAPS AT SEA.", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00012-00004739-00004946": "READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.", "o7Z2a39E9lE-00013-00004946-00005135": "FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING."}}, {"audio_id": "o84VC-yfyBA", "text": {"o84VC-yfyBA-00000-00000171-00000459": "OK, here I go", "o84VC-yfyBA-00001-00000459-00000709": "I'm gonna warm up", "o84VC-yfyBA-00002-00000709-00001539": "*smol burps*", "o84VC-yfyBA-00003-00001820-00001870": "A", "o84VC-yfyBA-00004-00001973-00002042": "B", "o84VC-yfyBA-00005-00002107-00002157": "ss", "o84VC-yfyBA-00006-00002308-00002380": "C", "o84VC-yfyBA-00007-00002490-00002564": "D", "o84VC-yfyBA-00008-00002656-00002710": "E", "o84VC-yfyBA-00009-00002942-00002992": "F", "o84VC-yfyBA-00010-00003103-00003153": "G", "o84VC-yfyBA-00011-00003153-00003203": "*rofl*", "o84VC-yfyBA-00012-00003477-00003584": "H", "o84VC-yfyBA-00013-00003763-00003813": "I", "o84VC-yfyBA-00014-00004251-00004360": "J", "o84VC-yfyBA-00015-00004435-00004505": "K", "o84VC-yfyBA-00016-00004707-00004776": "L", "o84VC-yfyBA-00017-00004805-00004855": "ㅋㅋㅋ", "o84VC-yfyBA-00018-00005134-00005184": "M", "o84VC-yfyBA-00019-00005275-00005325": "N", "o84VC-yfyBA-00020-00005581-00005631": "N", "o84VC-yfyBA-00021-00005761-00005898": "O", "o84VC-yfyBA-00022-00006238-00006288": "P", "o84VC-yfyBA-00023-00006392-00006442": "P", "o84VC-yfyBA-00024-00006504-00006554": "*lol*", "o84VC-yfyBA-00025-00006747-00006880": "This is kinda gross", "o84VC-yfyBA-00026-00006941-00006991": "*burp*", "o84VC-yfyBA-00027-00007276-00007468": "I did it to P by the way", "o84VC-yfyBA-00028-00007468-00007608": "if you guys were listening", "o84VC-yfyBA-00029-00008167-00008296": "*buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuurrrppppp*", "o84VC-yfyBA-00030-00008505-00008814": "OK, that was all the gas that came out", "o84VC-yfyBA-00031-00008814-00008905": "I think", "o84VC-yfyBA-00032-00009458-00009536": "*lol*", "o84VC-yfyBA-00033-00010047-00010231": "your W from the previous game", "o84VC-yfyBA-00034-00010433-00010490": "W", "o84VC-yfyBA-00035-00010537-00010632": "You mean my win?", "o84VC-yfyBA-00036-00010850-00011048": "Yo, maybe I need to burp one more time", "o84VC-yfyBA-00037-00011679-00011741": "*buuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuurrrrrrpppp*", "o84VC-yfyBA-00038-00011907-00012501": "there we go"}}, {"audio_id": "o8zupykJS_M", "text": {"o8zupykJS_M-00000-00000684-00001072": "Welcome to the live talk here at mbw,", "o8zupykJS_M-00001-00001089-00001472": "we're pleased that you've tuned into us.", "o8zupykJS_M-00002-00001515-00001772": "I'm joined by Vanessa Stark from customer services,", "o8zupykJS_M-00003-00001780-00002047": "my name is Jan Breuer, Managing Director of mbw,", "o8zupykJS_M-00004-00002094-00002474": "and we're looking to the next roughly 30 minutes", "o8zupykJS_M-00005-00002502-00002814": "where we'll show you some of mbw's new products,", "o8zupykJS_M-00006-00002841-00003054": "in particular the new catalogue,", "o8zupykJS_M-00007-00003070-00003528": "which has just arrived fresh from the printing press", "o8zupykJS_M-00008-00003553-00003839": "where, over 140 pages, we present not only", "o8zupykJS_M-00009-00003847-00004165": "the new products but of course our range as well,", "o8zupykJS_M-00010-00004179-00004500": "and just give you a little look into", "o8zupykJS_M-00011-00004510-00005136": "all the nice bright cuddly items", "o8zupykJS_M-00012-00005174-00005451": "in our range of promotional products.", "o8zupykJS_M-00013-00005490-00005638": "So perhaps we'll start", "o8zupykJS_M-00014-00005727-00005863": "with plastic.", "o8zupykJS_M-00015-00005985-00006426": "What does a plastic bottle have in common with us or our products?", "o8zupykJS_M-00016-00006445-00006825": "We are now producing cuddly animals made from plastic bottles,", "o8zupykJS_M-00017-00006838-00007048": "and very soft cuddly animals at that.", "o8zupykJS_M-00018-00007181-00007444": "What I'm showing you now is our latest teddy bear.", "o8zupykJS_M-00019-00007452-00007578": "This is the RecycleBear", "o8zupykJS_M-00020-00007586-00008181": "The RecycleBear is very special because of its fluffy, cuddly microfibre material,", "o8zupykJS_M-00021-00008204-00008462": "which is made from polyesterfibres.", "o8zupykJS_M-00022-00008492-00008924": "These teddys are a little different to the other bears,", "o8zupykJS_M-00023-00008932-00009296": "instead of an orange MiniFeet label, they've got a green one", "o8zupykJS_M-00024-00009310-00009628": "which says that they are 100% recycled.", "o8zupykJS_M-00025-00009647-00010024": "They're made from recycled plastic bottles.", "o8zupykJS_M-00026-00010032-00010579": "You can get a good idea of how it works from this little tub,", "o8zupykJS_M-00027-00010592-00010769": "which I'm holding here in my hand.", "o8zupykJS_M-00028-00010783-00011456": "This is shredded plastic material which is then made into regranulate.", "o8zupykJS_M-00029-00011465-00011608": "From this regranulate,", "o8zupykJS_M-00030-00011616-00011941": "we get polyester fibres", "o8zupykJS_M-00031-00011953-00012188": "which look something like this,", "o8zupykJS_M-00032-00012230-00012526": "and from that we make a plush material,", "o8zupykJS_M-00033-00012536-00012730": "which is eventually also coloured.", "o8zupykJS_M-00034-00012738-00012966": "Here we're looking at a cream-coloured one,", "o8zupykJS_M-00035-00012975-00013221": "but the teddy bears are also available in brown,", "o8zupykJS_M-00036-00013229-00013416": "like what we can see behind me here,", "o8zupykJS_M-00037-00013424-00013566": "in a brown plush material.", "o8zupykJS_M-00038-00013575-00013969": "And a polar bear, which is a new addition, the RecycleBear ICE.", "o8zupykJS_M-00039-00013977-00014191": "That's the one you can see sitting up here", "o8zupykJS_M-00040-00014200-00014462": "which we'll also show you again in a bit more detail.", "o8zupykJS_M-00041-00014475-00014997": "Just like the others, he's also made from recycled plastic bottles.", "o8zupykJS_M-00042-00015006-00015369": "So a very innovative new series of products", "o8zupykJS_M-00043-00015378-00015566": "made from recycled material.", "o8zupykJS_M-00044-00015581-00015988": "You can really feel the fibres well if you look here.", "o8zupykJS_M-00045-00015996-00016163": "So it's a really great material,", "o8zupykJS_M-00046-00016176-00016586": "and this teddy is made from a single material.", "o8zupykJS_M-00047-00016594-00017114": "So he doesn't have plastic eyes or any other plastic parts.", "o8zupykJS_M-00048-00017122-00017319": "No beans anywhere either,", "o8zupykJS_M-00049-00017343-00017864": "no pellets in the arms or legs.", "o8zupykJS_M-00050-00017882-00018284": "This teddy is also fully recyclable as he is.", "o8zupykJS_M-00051-00018293-00018548": "So it's not just made from recycledmaterial,", "o8zupykJS_M-00052-00018558-00018906": "it's also 100% recyclable.", "o8zupykJS_M-00053-00018951-00019373": "This label at the back here is made from recycled paper,", "o8zupykJS_M-00054-00019395-00019774": "so that's how we finally make the whole product complete.", "o8zupykJS_M-00055-00019800-00020066": "And I think, if you touch it,", "o8zupykJS_M-00056-00020074-00020206": "it's soft and cuddly", "o8zupykJS_M-00057-00020214-00020400": "Cuddly test passed I'd say.", "o8zupykJS_M-00058-00020408-00020584": "Vanessa could you perhaps talk about", "o8zupykJS_M-00059-00020592-00020783": "all the accessories we have here?", "o8zupykJS_M-00060-00020880-00021153": "So we have a number of accessories", "o8zupykJS_M-00061-00021161-00021450": "which you can have things printed on.", "o8zupykJS_M-00062-00021492-00021813": "Of course there's not just  white,", "o8zupykJS_M-00063-00021823-00022054": "there really are lots of colours now,", "o8zupykJS_M-00064-00022062-00022399": "so you can actually cover any colour.", "o8zupykJS_M-00065-00022437-00022585": "Be it a nice turquoise", "o8zupykJS_M-00066-00022594-00022693": "or a red,", "o8zupykJS_M-00067-00022790-00023070": "we also have more unusual colours like lilac or pink.", "o8zupykJS_M-00068-00023138-00023588": "That goes for triangular cloths, scarves and t-shirts as well.", "o8zupykJS_M-00069-00023683-00024326": "This means that basically any of our cuddly toys can be bright and colourful.", "o8zupykJS_M-00070-00024336-00024504": "and convey their message.", "o8zupykJS_M-00071-00024543-00024876": "Exactly, so here's an example of our colour ring using the scarves,", "o8zupykJS_M-00072-00024895-00025256": "but as Vanessa said the same goes for for t-shirts and triangular cloths.", "o8zupykJS_M-00073-00025267-00025457": "So there's something for everyone here.", "o8zupykJS_M-00074-00025472-00025895": "Another possibility, which we offer on all the other animals,", "o8zupykJS_M-00075-00025914-00026216": "is to have us print onto the label as well.", "o8zupykJS_M-00076-00026238-00026482": "All, or almost all cuddly animals have", "o8zupykJS_M-00077-00026492-00026689": "a white label like this on them", "o8zupykJS_M-00078-00026699-00026916": "onto which you can print something directly.", "o8zupykJS_M-00079-00026924-00027311": "So then there's no additional accessory,", "o8zupykJS_M-00080-00027319-00027611": "rather you'll have your advert on the product directly", "o8zupykJS_M-00081-00027619-00027811": "and it can then be put onto the fabric.", "o8zupykJS_M-00082-00027819-00027938": "Exactly... Yeah exactly", "o8zupykJS_M-00083-00028227-00028474": "So that brings us to the next item.", "o8zupykJS_M-00084-00028533-00028899": "Also somewhat related to cuddly toys.", "o8zupykJS_M-00085-00028947-00029281": "Our Seagull, which lives in the north.", "o8zupykJS_M-00086-00029316-00029716": "This is the first seagull which actually cleans away dirt.", "o8zupykJS_M-00087-00029726-00029995": "It actually has an underside made from microfibres,", "o8zupykJS_M-00088-00030004-00030299": "and this microfibre underside is perfectly suited for", "o8zupykJS_M-00089-00030307-00030458": "for cleaning smooth surfaces,", "o8zupykJS_M-00090-00030472-00030808": "whether it's a smartwatch, smartphone or tablet.", "o8zupykJS_M-00091-00030895-00031089": "Cleaning is very easy.", "o8zupykJS_M-00092-00031097-00031394": "The underside shown here measures four by four centimetres", "o8zupykJS_M-00093-00031404-00031667": "which allows you to clean surfaces really well.", "o8zupykJS_M-00094-00031677-00031945": "This seagull also has a label sewn on,", "o8zupykJS_M-00095-00031981-00032242": "like all our Schmoozies from the series,", "o8zupykJS_M-00096-00032252-00032462": "the cuddly toys from the Schmoozies series.", "o8zupykJS_M-00097-00032473-00032698": "We can print on this advertising flag", "o8zupykJS_M-00098-00032718-00032937": "because this product is a bit too small", "o8zupykJS_M-00099-00032945-00033292": "to put either a scarf or t-shirt on it,", "o8zupykJS_M-00100-00033329-00033515": "then the little seagull would  no longer be visible", "o8zupykJS_M-00101-00033523-00033612": "It doesn't work.", "o8zupykJS_M-00102-00033620-00033867": "Vanessa perhaps you'd like to say a little more on", "o8zupykJS_M-00103-00033875-00034111": "the other new products in the Schmoozies range?", "o8zupykJS_M-00104-00034119-00034416": "I'm thinking maybe we can start with the Team Spirit series.", "o8zupykJS_M-00105-00034424-00034512": "I'd be happy to.", "o8zupykJS_M-00106-00034557-00035028": "So we also have a very very colourful new Team Spirit series.", "o8zupykJS_M-00107-00035158-00035454": "Most people will probably already be familiar with this one.", "o8zupykJS_M-00108-00035462-00035688": "This is the standard white Team Spirit.", "o8zupykJS_M-00109-00035701-00036062": "However, he's received a few colleagues from his office", "o8zupykJS_M-00110-00036125-00036435": "Over there we've got the Organiser for example,", "o8zupykJS_M-00111-00036452-00036551": "the Problem Solver,", "o8zupykJS_M-00112-00036559-00036774": "here are the Daredevil and the Joker.", "o8zupykJS_M-00113-00036810-00037140": "So I think everyone will be represented in any office.", "o8zupykJS_M-00114-00037192-00037438": "Exactly, and what distinguishes these Team Spirits", "o8zupykJS_M-00115-00037446-00037557": "very interestingly,", "o8zupykJS_M-00116-00037575-00038065": "that, unlike the cuddly toys, they don't have a soft cotton filling.", "o8zupykJS_M-00117-00038098-00038404": "Instead they have a polyurethane core,", "o8zupykJS_M-00118-00038412-00038640": "just like the cores in our Squeezies", "o8zupykJS_M-00119-00038648-00039158": "the Squeezies we've been selling and producing since 1993.", "o8zupykJS_M-00120-00039181-00039440": "We were probably among the first,", "o8zupykJS_M-00121-00039450-00039800": "to bring these anti-stress products onto the market.", "o8zupykJS_M-00122-00039813-00040227": "And this core which does the work is a kind of memory foam", "o8zupykJS_M-00123-00040275-00040521": "which restores the product to its original shape.", "o8zupykJS_M-00124-00040529-00040827": "And finally let's kill two birds with one stone,", "o8zupykJS_M-00125-00040837-00041026": "Firstly, we have a screen cleaner,", "o8zupykJS_M-00126-00041036-00041268": "here again the underside is made of microfibre,", "o8zupykJS_M-00127-00041285-00041566": "and secondly, we have the anti-stress function.", "o8zupykJS_M-00128-00041585-00041729": "The great part about this is", "o8zupykJS_M-00129-00041737-00042204": "that this anti-stress hand trainer is suitable for any age group,", "o8zupykJS_M-00130-00042214-00042365": "because this plush outer layer", "o8zupykJS_M-00131-00042374-00042660": "holds the polyurethane core in and protects it.", "o8zupykJS_M-00132-00042685-00043057": "So this product is suitable for children under the age of 3.", "o8zupykJS_M-00133-00043065-00043276": "The purpose of this product is of course", "o8zupykJS_M-00134-00043284-00043503": "for you to use it in the office,", "o8zupykJS_M-00135-00043513-00043709": "at an association, or in an institution.", "o8zupykJS_M-00136-00043717-00043909": "Wherever there's a daredevil,", "o8zupykJS_M-00137-00043917-00044152": "a team leader, or an organiser,", "o8zupykJS_M-00138-00044188-00044662": "You can quite easily tell stories about these little animals, these Team Spirits,", "o8zupykJS_M-00139-00044670-00044955": "or tell stories with incorporating campaigns.", "o8zupykJS_M-00140-00044975-00045173": "That's perfectly possible.", "o8zupykJS_M-00141-00045181-00045377": "And again you can print on here.", "o8zupykJS_M-00142-00045385-00045473": "Exactly.", "o8zupykJS_M-00143-00045585-00045855": "So, what other new products do we have?", "o8zupykJS_M-00144-00045931-00046212": "You might find that a bit hard to see behind my dark hand", "o8zupykJS_M-00145-00046220-00046351": "I'll keep holding it here.", "o8zupykJS_M-00146-00046362-00046562": "This is a Graduates Cap.", "o8zupykJS_M-00147-00046573-00046799": "So here as well for the topic of education,", "o8zupykJS_M-00148-00046830-00047276": "training, seminars, workshops, a really nice present,", "o8zupykJS_M-00149-00047284-00047534": "a very nice giveaway if you want to reward someone,", "o8zupykJS_M-00150-00047542-00047933": "or simply show them that they've passed an exam.", "o8zupykJS_M-00151-00047950-00048159": "we have our little graduation cap here", "o8zupykJS_M-00152-00048182-00048405": "queueing up in our little series.", "o8zupykJS_M-00153-00048414-00048760": "We'll also get to the Squeezies, the Berts in a little while.", "o8zupykJS_M-00154-00048768-00049040": "This is a great topic, there's also something like this", "o8zupykJS_M-00155-00049048-00049244": "as a cuddly teddy with a graduates cap.", "o8zupykJS_M-00156-00049252-00049699": "But here we've got the small design, the small Graduates Cap Schmoozie.", "o8zupykJS_M-00157-00049776-00050117": "Exactly, here are two new Christmas Schmoozies", "o8zupykJS_M-00158-00050168-00050531": "One Santa's Boot and a sweet little Christmas Tree,", "o8zupykJS_M-00159-00050539-00050800": "it's also decorated so it's ready for Christmas.", "o8zupykJS_M-00160-00050877-00051241": "So, of course, again, both have the cleaning function", "o8zupykJS_M-00161-00051266-00051767": "with a sufficient surface, so a really wonderful Christmas giveaway.", "o8zupykJS_M-00162-00051784-00052052": "So let's perhaps start by looking at Santa's Boot", "o8zupykJS_M-00163-00052060-00052400": "which has again been produced using a very soft plush material.", "o8zupykJS_M-00164-00052408-00052653": "He's also had a funny face stitched on.", "o8zupykJS_M-00165-00052661-00052866": "here the underside, again from microfibre,", "o8zupykJS_M-00166-00052875-00053067": "is a little bigger in this case,", "o8zupykJS_M-00167-00053076-00053341": "you can use it to clean smooth surfaces really well", "o8zupykJS_M-00168-00053350-00053499": "without making big smudges.", "o8zupykJS_M-00169-00053507-00053741": "So really a very nice, funny idea", "o8zupykJS_M-00170-00053749-00054045": "as a St Nicholas day present or Christmas present.", "o8zupykJS_M-00171-00054054-00054407": "In theory we can print individual names onto the label", "o8zupykJS_M-00172-00054445-00054704": "so that you can give it as a gift to a co-worker,", "o8zupykJS_M-00173-00054712-00055077": "or use it as a gift for the next Christmas party.", "o8zupykJS_M-00174-00055085-00055380": "Even if the Christmas parties have been cancelled this year,", "o8zupykJS_M-00175-00055389-00055929": "there's sure to be an occasion when you can use either a personalised", "o8zupykJS_M-00176-00055939-00056354": "Santa's Boot or Christmas Tree asa gift.", "o8zupykJS_M-00177-00056502-00056966": "So, let's continue up here, the Berts.", "o8zupykJS_M-00178-00056975-00057096": "You just announced it...", "o8zupykJS_M-00179-00057104-00057204": "And Bertas excuse me.", "o8zupykJS_M-00180-00057213-00057358": "Oh, that's important, exactly.", "o8zupykJS_M-00181-00057365-00057487": "You just announced it,", "o8zupykJS_M-00182-00057496-00057672": "this is a Graduate Berta", "o8zupykJS_M-00183-00057679-00057855": "fitting our graduate cap.", "o8zupykJS_M-00184-00057897-00058212": "We also have this in a male version as Mr Bert", "o8zupykJS_M-00185-00058241-00058767": "But now also as Berta, which is a great giveaway", "o8zupykJS_M-00186-00058776-00059121": "for any university or school leavers,", "o8zupykJS_M-00187-00059129-00059349": "and it's really nice to squeeze.", "o8zupykJS_M-00188-00059387-00059791": "Exactly, and we've made a few new models.", "o8zupykJS_M-00189-00059809-00059913": "For example, this is", "o8zupykJS_M-00190-00059921-00060288": "SEO Bert, a byword for digitalisation.", "o8zupykJS_M-00191-00060296-00060909": "This is SEO Bert with a magnifying glass and keyboard under his arm.", "o8zupykJS_M-00192-00060921-00061197": "A \"must have\" in all e-commerce companies", "o8zupykJS_M-00193-00061204-00061544": "or marketing agencies who deal with social media.", "o8zupykJS_M-00194-00061552-00061748": "Here again there's this squeeze effect", "o8zupykJS_M-00195-00061755-00061964": "So you can press it and squeeze it.", "o8zupykJS_M-00196-00061972-00062282": "SEO Bert is a bit colourful.", "o8zupykJS_M-00197-00062384-00062705": "He's got a very multi-coloured design,", "o8zupykJS_M-00198-00062728-00063117": "and he fits really well into the Berts series.", "o8zupykJS_M-00199-00063126-00063404": "And if that's not enough for some people,", "o8zupykJS_M-00200-00063412-00063966": "we, of course, have one which offers spiritual support.", "o8zupykJS_M-00201-00063974-00064132": "There's now also a Reverend", "o8zupykJS_M-00202-00064140-00064495": "who we actually developed together with our reverend here in town,", "o8zupykJS_M-00203-00064514-00064703": "so it's all very colourful as well.", "o8zupykJS_M-00204-00064722-00064959": "So this is a really funny giveaway.", "o8zupykJS_M-00205-00065030-00065423": "They are the support from above which people can certainly put to good use now.", "o8zupykJS_M-00206-00065430-00065845": "This Bert is also made from polyurethane foam, so you can squeeze it", "o8zupykJS_M-00207-00065854-00065945": "and press it.", "o8zupykJS_M-00208-00065954-00066121": "So these can all be modified,", "o8zupykJS_M-00209-00066161-00066478": "we can print on either the back or front.", "o8zupykJS_M-00210-00066486-00066802": "We can apply personalised customer motifs there.", "o8zupykJS_M-00211-00066810-00067029": "and modify them according to your wishes.", "o8zupykJS_M-00212-00067046-00067134": "Exactly,", "o8zupykJS_M-00213-00067164-00067378": "Berta has also gained a bit of a boost.", "o8zupykJS_M-00214-00067410-00067871": "Our consultant, who is also available as Mr Bert.", "o8zupykJS_M-00215-00067915-00068254": "But of course the woman can work as a consultant.", "o8zupykJS_M-00216-00068361-00068671": "Right, and now we'll turn to our Squeaky Ducks.", "o8zupykJS_M-00217-00068708-00068942": "We have a few new Squeaky Duck models,", "o8zupykJS_M-00218-00068952-00069222": "I'll show you a model now as an example.", "o8zupykJS_M-00219-00069230-00069459": "Here's what we've called the Bad Weather Duck", "o8zupykJS_M-00220-00069467-00069781": "who's arrived with a yellow raincoat on,", "o8zupykJS_M-00221-00069791-00070103": "with an umbrella, who's sure from our friends from Fare.", "o8zupykJS_M-00222-00070210-00070579": "And these ducks have been a part of our extensive range", "o8zupykJS_M-00223-00070587-00070740": "for many years.", "o8zupykJS_M-00224-00070748-00070990": "We now have over three hundred different models.", "o8zupykJS_M-00225-00071008-00071271": "Of course, you're always looking for new models,", "o8zupykJS_M-00226-00071279-00071430": "looking to see what could work.", "o8zupykJS_M-00227-00071438-00071592": "This is one of the ducks", "o8zupykJS_M-00228-00071600-00072055": "which fits into the topic of holidays and travelling,", "o8zupykJS_M-00229-00072089-00072656": "as well as perhaps not letting the mood get miserable.", "o8zupykJS_M-00230-00072725-00073034": "We deal with this theme of bad weather up here in the north,", "o8zupykJS_M-00231-00073042-00073174": "we often have bad weather.", "o8zupykJS_M-00232-00073186-00073497": "That's how it is unfortunately, but we don't let it get us down", "o8zupykJS_M-00233-00073505-00073772": "and you can convey that with a very nice message.", "o8zupykJS_M-00234-00073830-00074100": "And with any bad weather the sun will also surely rise,", "o8zupykJS_M-00235-00074108-00074243": "and then the flowers bloom.", "o8zupykJS_M-00236-00074258-00074504": "This is our duck with the flower design.", "o8zupykJS_M-00237-00074512-00074849": "So it's really from head to toe so to speak.", "o8zupykJS_M-00238-00074875-00075153": "Fully adorned with really nice flowers,", "o8zupykJS_M-00239-00075198-00075454": "you can see here nicely, with the wreath of flowers.", "o8zupykJS_M-00240-00075462-00075630": "And just like you said,", "o8zupykJS_M-00241-00075638-00075889": "even if it's raining, the sun will rise eventually.", "o8zupykJS_M-00242-00075932-00076158": "And, fitting with the theme,", "o8zupykJS_M-00243-00076171-00076419": "we have changed our packaging.", "o8zupykJS_M-00244-00076428-00076653": "We're going through a radical change", "o8zupykJS_M-00245-00076670-00077092": "to discourage this whole idea of plastic.", "o8zupykJS_M-00246-00077100-00077445": "Our Ducks and Berts need to be packed individually.", "o8zupykJS_M-00247-00077453-00077657": "That's for safety during transport", "o8zupykJS_M-00248-00077668-00077943": "including for the journey from production to here.", "o8zupykJS_M-00249-00077953-00078209": "And we've decided,", "o8zupykJS_M-00250-00078217-00078394": "even if it's more expensive for us,", "o8zupykJS_M-00251-00078395-00078691": "to change our packaging concept", "o8zupykJS_M-00252-00078701-00078871": "and switch to paper bags.", "o8zupykJS_M-00253-00078885-00079359": "These paper bags are made from recycled paper.", "o8zupykJS_M-00254-00079375-00079841": "These paper bags can also be worked with or folded accordingly.", "o8zupykJS_M-00255-00079858-00080541": "The Ducks and Berts are in these bags when they leave production to come here.", "o8zupykJS_M-00256-00080553-00080875": "There's some information on the paper bags themselves,", "o8zupykJS_M-00257-00080884-00081210": "inlcuding that these bags have been produced using recycled paper.", "o8zupykJS_M-00258-00081218-00081492": "and of course that they are also recyclable.", "o8zupykJS_M-00259-00081525-00081993": "On the back there's some information on how to use the ducks.", "o8zupykJS_M-00260-00082005-00082247": "and on the subject of bathwater in particular", "o8zupykJS_M-00261-00082287-00082554": "That's always a topic with the Squeaky Ducks,", "o8zupykJS_M-00262-00082565-00082931": "but here as well there are ultimately perhaps two or three", "o8zupykJS_M-00263-00082940-00083170": "helpful bits of information for you.", "o8zupykJS_M-00264-00083179-00083494": "about what happens when you take a duck like this into the bath.", "o8zupykJS_M-00265-00083502-00083698": "But that's no longer the main purpose.", "o8zupykJS_M-00266-00083706-00083992": "Usually these ducks sit on desks and shelves,", "o8zupykJS_M-00267-00084036-00084284": "in the kitchen, in the bathroom.", "o8zupykJS_M-00268-00084317-00084625": "That's because they're so nice as eye-catchers,", "o8zupykJS_M-00269-00084640-00084753": "and I don't know anyone", "o8zupykJS_M-00270-00084761-00084903": "who's thrown away their duck.", "o8zupykJS_M-00271-00084911-00085325": "So people get them as presents, whether that's at a fair", "o8zupykJS_M-00272-00085333-00085459": "or at a particular event.", "o8zupykJS_M-00273-00085494-00085746": "And these ducks find their way to the bath,", "o8zupykJS_M-00274-00085755-00086132": "and then after the bath when there's water in the duck we can only recommend", "o8zupykJS_M-00275-00086145-00086271": "leaving the water to drain", "o8zupykJS_M-00276-00086279-00086673": "rinsing it with clear water, then squeezing the duck hard", "o8zupykJS_M-00277-00086681-00086897": "and then it's best to leave it on a radiator", "o8zupykJS_M-00278-00086905-00087078": "where the duck can dry.", "o8zupykJS_M-00279-00087093-00087431": "That way no harmful bacteria can appear, including on the inside,", "o8zupykJS_M-00280-00087439-00087790": "and that way we guarantee the duck will make you happy for a long time.", "o8zupykJS_M-00281-00087798-00088047": "And then when... And this might happen,", "o8zupykJS_M-00282-00088067-00088497": "After long use, perhaps the colour starts to fade,", "o8zupykJS_M-00283-00088505-00088664": "then simply throw the duck away,", "o8zupykJS_M-00284-00088672-00088948": "There'll certainly be another chance to get a new one.", "o8zupykJS_M-00285-00089023-00089217": "That can't always be entirely changed.", "o8zupykJS_M-00286-00089225-00089508": "Okay, so enough of that.", "o8zupykJS_M-00287-00089527-00089717": "And then we come to the next one,", "o8zupykJS_M-00288-00089725-00089813": "Oh yes.", "o8zupykJS_M-00289-00089821-00089985": "Another very important topic.", "o8zupykJS_M-00290-00090007-00090426": "In line with the standard, our Squeaky Ducks are made from PVC.", "o8zupykJS_M-00291-00090446-00090795": "This is a very nice alternative made from natural rubber.", "o8zupykJS_M-00292-00090804-00091086": "So a natural renewable raw material.", "o8zupykJS_M-00293-00091197-00091609": "In terms of touch and optics I find they're a bit different,", "o8zupykJS_M-00294-00091617-00092037": "but direct is also attractive, so they look really nice.", "o8zupykJS_M-00295-00092045-00092371": "The feel completely different, so they're somehow a little softer.", "o8zupykJS_M-00296-00092379-00092561": "Yes they're a bit matte aren't they?", "o8zupykJS_M-00297-00092569-00092881": "In terms of material, it's a natural material, a natural rubber", "o8zupykJS_M-00298-00092889-00093108": "It comes from rubber trees,", "o8zupykJS_M-00299-00093167-00093255": "it's renewable,", "o8zupykJS_M-00300-00093264-00093706": "the ducks are made a little bit differently compared to the Squeaky Ducks.", "o8zupykJS_M-00301-00093716-00094015": "They don't have a hole; that's due to how they're produced", "o8zupykJS_M-00302-00094024-00094424": "because here we don't have the opportunity to equip them with a squeak function.", "o8zupykJS_M-00303-00094432-00095028": "They are enclosed, which of course makes them 100% waterproof,", "o8zupykJS_M-00304-00095036-00095437": "as well as suitable for playing with them in the bath for a long time.", "o8zupykJS_M-00305-00095445-00095722": "These ducks are a little different in terms of material,", "o8zupykJS_M-00306-00095730-00096321": "Vanessa told you that already, the others are made from PVC.", "o8zupykJS_M-00307-00096349-00096705": "These are made from natural rubber and can also be printed on.", "o8zupykJS_M-00308-00096714-00097032": "This is a new series which we've made,", "o8zupykJS_M-00309-00097040-00097341": "in line with the recyclable teddy bears,", "o8zupykJS_M-00310-00097355-00097998": "we've also made 100% recyclable rubber or natural rubber ducks,", "o8zupykJS_M-00311-00098014-00098201": "and these then complete our range.", "o8zupykJS_M-00312-00098213-00098498": "They're a little more expensive than the normal models,", "o8zupykJS_M-00313-00098506-00098795": "that's because the material is renewable.", "o8zupykJS_M-00314-00098816-00099454": "But it's manageable and you'll find the prices in our catalogue and", "o8zupykJS_M-00315-00099462-00099609": "on the website just as before.", "o8zupykJS_M-00316-00099714-00100021": "So let's have a look.", "o8zupykJS_M-00317-00100029-00100406": "I think that was quite a general overview of the new products.", "o8zupykJS_M-00318-00100424-00100755": "You'll find all the other new products in the catalogue, as I said.", "o8zupykJS_M-00319-00100764-00101030": "They're labelled there with a little \"New\",", "o8zupykJS_M-00320-00101038-00101182": "so you can find them easily.", "o8zupykJS_M-00321-00101190-00101527": "And then I'd like to show you one or two more things,", "o8zupykJS_M-00322-00101592-00101795": "in our webshop.", "o8zupykJS_M-00323-00101836-00102310": "As part of our digitisation offensive,", "o8zupykJS_M-00324-00102318-00102594": "we've put together some comprehensive material.", "o8zupykJS_M-00325-00102605-00102745": "So on your dashboard", "o8zupykJS_M-00326-00102755-00103053": "in the account section of www.mbw.sh.", "o8zupykJS_M-00327-00103060-00103405": "There you'll find more than just the new products.", "o8zupykJS_M-00328-00103413-00103682": "So we've made a product video for each new product,", "o8zupykJS_M-00329-00103690-00104091": "where a speaker explains what this part", "o8zupykJS_M-00330-00104102-00104285": "or item is used for.", "o8zupykJS_M-00331-00104305-00104539": "We're making all these videos available.", "o8zupykJS_M-00332-00104547-00104706": "They're available for download.", "o8zupykJS_M-00333-00104731-00104933": "So you can download the files,", "o8zupykJS_M-00334-00104951-00105110": "that's an mp4,", "o8zupykJS_M-00335-00105119-00105252": "as files.", "o8zupykJS_M-00336-00105283-00105595": "You can put your logo in the corner, or augment them", "o8zupykJS_M-00337-00105604-00105885": "to create personalised texts.", "o8zupykJS_M-00338-00105915-00106354": "And then you can make them available on your website.", "o8zupykJS_M-00339-00106378-00106900": "Then at the bottom of the dashboard all the product", "o8zupykJS_M-00340-00106908-00107097": "or download links are listed.", "o8zupykJS_M-00341-00107120-00107659": "Among the product videos there are lifestyle images, product photos,", "o8zupykJS_M-00342-00107681-00107892": "and so-called SKU lists,", "o8zupykJS_M-00343-00107900-00108440": "so lists which contain everything from article number to print position options.", "o8zupykJS_M-00344-00108448-00108860": "So we've made everything available for you on the dashboard.", "o8zupykJS_M-00345-00108877-00109241": "And if you then click up here on the Novelties section,", "o8zupykJS_M-00346-00109249-00109633": "on WE MAKE YOU FEEL NOVELTIES COLLECTION", "o8zupykJS_M-00347-00109642-00109952": "then you'll also see an overview of all new products,", "o8zupykJS_M-00348-00109977-00110234": "in addition to product information", "o8zupykJS_M-00349-00110245-00110502": "and a link to the product video.", "o8zupykJS_M-00350-00110529-00110825": "We've made the RecycleBear available to you, the polar bear,", "o8zupykJS_M-00351-00110833-00111064": "the Team Spirits, the Seagull and the Bert.", "o8zupykJS_M-00352-00111083-00111275": "There are, however, other new products,", "o8zupykJS_M-00353-00111283-00111531": "so at the bottom here we've got the Berts,", "o8zupykJS_M-00354-00111549-00111764": "and the Firefighter Helmet,", "o8zupykJS_M-00355-00111772-00112042": "which we didn't show earlier, so the Firefighter Helmet", "o8zupykJS_M-00356-00112050-00112276": "also from the Schmoozies Series.", "o8zupykJS_M-00357-00112356-00112763": "And the topic of football will undoubtedly also be there once again next year,", "o8zupykJS_M-00358-00112771-00112991": "so we also have a little Soccer Shoe as well.", "o8zupykJS_M-00359-00112999-00113273": "So I think we've given you a lot of information.", "o8zupykJS_M-00360-00113310-00113794": "So we'll say thank you very much for watching,", "o8zupykJS_M-00361-00113832-00114047": "and as I said, if you have any questions,", "o8zupykJS_M-00362-00114057-00114210": "if you'd like to contact us,", "o8zupykJS_M-00363-00114233-00114525": "all the information is also on our dashboard.", "o8zupykJS_M-00364-00114557-00114738": "So we thank you,", "o8zupykJS_M-00365-00114748-00115041": "we wish you a great year's end,", "o8zupykJS_M-00366-00115049-00115288": "and we look forward to the next time we see you.", "o8zupykJS_M-00367-00115299-00115404": "See you soon!"}}]