[{"audio_id": "gE7pZMVAhiu", "text": {"gE7pZMVAhiu-00000-00000472-00000902": "This is one of the best places to see the northern lights in the world", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00001-00000902-00001244": "You can see the northern lights while lying in bed", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00002-00001244-00001670": "There is an aurora alert so you can catch the northern lights even if you fall asleep", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00003-00001882-00002419": "The dreamy Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort is located in Finland", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00004-00002581-00003085": "The world famous glass igloos", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00005-00003085-00003454": "The two-person igloos only has a toilet", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00006-00003454-00003864": "You have to walk a bit to get hot shower and saunas at another buildings", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00007-00004176-00004743": "Activities to do at Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00008-00004905-00005279": "Northern Lights Reindeer Sleigh Ride", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00009-00005279-00005645": "The necessary clothing, winter overall,", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00010-00005645-00006208": "rain clothes and rubber boots is included for the activities", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00011-00006728-00007043": "Reindeer Caravan is ready", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00012-00007043-00007452": "Deer can survive in temperature up to 30 degrees below zero", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00013-00007452-00007837": "A sleigh for two person", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00014-00007837-00008432": "Just sit, relax and beware of deer fart", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00015-00008689-00009125": "The next activity is Snowmobile Safari", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00016-00009380-00009924": "You need to sign the vehicle rental agreement and disclaimer", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00017-00009924-00010224": "Participation is at your own risk", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00018-00010224-00010479": "For your safety", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00019-00010479-00011085": "listen closely to the instructors as they give you snowmobile training", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00020-00011519-00011845": "Husky Safari", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00021-00011845-00012096": "Dogs are very active", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00022-00012347-00012864": "Before starting the ride,", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00023-00012864-00013338": "the instructor will show you how to control the sleigh", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00024-00013338-00013778": "Beware of dog fart", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00025-00013974-00014429": "Spending one night with three activities", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00026-00014429-00014803": "and don’t see the northern lights", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00027-00014803-00015370": "The northern lights season will start from August to April", "gE7pZMVAhiu-00028-00015468-00015688": "Enjoy your trip^^"}}, {"audio_id": "gEhiRYHNAj0", "text": {"gEhiRYHNAj0-00000-00000244-00000646": "KnowledgeSpace was originally conceived of as a community encyclopedia for", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00001-00000646-00001015": "integrating many different types of neuroscience data and making it", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00002-00001015-00001545": "accessible and discoverable using community ontologies. And one of the things", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00003-00001545-00002047": "that INCF, and the team that was working on KnowledgeSpace, developed", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00004-00002047-00002317": "over the course of the project was a realization that KnowledgeSpace wasn't", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00005-00002317-00002760": "just a community encyclopedia for knowledge that was discovered about", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00006-00002760-00003411": "neuroscience but it also serves as sort of a knowledge base of the process that", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00007-00003411-00003961": "you have to go through in order to make data FAIR. So as a result INCF now has", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00008-00003961-00004525": "this great resource, not only for discovering knowledge about neuroscience", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00009-00004525-00004846": "but also helping people walk through the process of what it takes to actually", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00010-00004846-00005337": "make data FAIR and to be able to sort of assess in a serious way what it", "gEhiRYHNAj0-00011-00005337-00005628": "means to be FAIR."}}, {"audio_id": "gEGBEOptPoQ", "text": {"gEGBEOptPoQ-00000-00000165-00001054": "[Music]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00001-00001054-00001319": "[Yanis Varoufakis] Guten Abend, Volksbühne. Guten Abend, Berlin.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00002-00001319-00001406": "[Cheers, applause]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00003-00001406-00001627": "Guten Abend, Deutschland. Guten Abend, Europa.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00004-00001627-00002041": "Guten Abend to all of you hoping that something good is beginning", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00005-00002041-00002591": "here tonight. Guten Abend even to those few people who are watching their", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00006-00002591-00003052": "livestream fearing that something good is happening here tonight.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00007-00003123-00003775": "If there is something, somewhere, that is unacceptable, there has to be a moral", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00008-00003775-00004254": "responsibility that someone, somewhere, does not accept it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00009-00004315-00004982": "It is them, the majority suffering in quiet desperation, that we must", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00010-00004982-00005069": "reach out to.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00011-00005069-00005500": "Today, we have transparent citizens and opaque governments.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00012-00005500-00005633": "We must reverse this.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00013-00005839-00006376": "[Julian Assange] The problem for Europe is its lack of integration,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00014-00006376-00006539": "its lack of unity,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00015-00006539-00006673": "its lack of coherence.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00016-00006720-00006991": "DiEM could be the beginning of something good.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00017-00006991-00007067": "But to do that,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00018-00007067-00007468": "it must reach the millions of citizens outside these walls,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00019-00007468-00007717": "living lives of desperation.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00020-00007717-00007995": "If we do not, these people will turn to others,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00021-00007995-00008338": "whose ideas have no  connection to democracy,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00022-00008338-00008493": "the opposite of DiEM.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00023-00008493-00008866": "This has happened before.  So what if we are utopian?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00024-00008866-00009164": "Doing nothing is not an option. Thank you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00025-00009191-00009488": "Another world, another Europe, is possible. It is on her way,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00026-00009488-00009848": "and we are part of making it happen. Thank you. [Applause]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00027-00009858-00010436": "Since we are in a theatre, I can only end, and answer, by quoting Samuel Beckett:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00028-00010436-00010746": "\"Try again. Fail again. Fail better.\" [Applause]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00029-00010746-00011026": "Yes, Europe will be democratized,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00030-00011212-00011391": "or it will disintegrate.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00031-00011391-00016937": "[Music]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00032-00016937-00017334": "[Brian Eno] Start cooking. Recipe to follow. [Applause]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00033-00017848-00018378": "[Srećko Horvat] Good evening, everyone. Welcome to DiEM25's birthday party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00034-00018378-00018629": "It's been five years already.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00035-00018629-00018994": "We've grown a bit older. Our child is also a bit older", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00036-00018994-00019181": "and a bit more experienced.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00037-00019181-00019545": "Unfortunately, it is with great sadness that we are meeting", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00038-00019545-00019883": "in this digital reality,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00039-00019883-00020336": "and we won't have drinks at a bar after this celebration.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00040-00020336-00020884": "But we prepared a huge program for tonight, so just stay with us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00041-00020884-00021316": "There are many surprises coming, premieres, guests and so on.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00042-00021363-00022043": "So, as a co-founder of DiEM25, let me just, for the beginning, share my joy,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00043-00022043-00022774": "my happiness, that we succeeded to prepare a recipe, as Brian Eno said", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00044-00022774-00023308": "at the Volksbühne in Berlin, with very special ingredients.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00045-00023308-00023833": "As you might know, at the beginning, we didn't have anything except", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00046-00023833-00024401": "a crazy idea; except a manifesto, a radical manifesto for a radical", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00047-00024401-00024899": "transformation of the European Union, and Europe, as such. Because we also", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00048-00024899-00025387": "consider states which are not part of the EU as part of Europe,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00049-00025387-00025592": "and we have many members there as well.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00050-00025663-00026274": "So, what were the ingredients Brian Eno was hinting at?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00051-00026333-00026875": "The most important ingredient for launching a movement, for leading", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00052-00026875-00027572": "a movement, for navigating through very dangerous and very different seas", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00053-00027572-00028090": "from time to time, one of the most important ones is, well, the experience", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00054-00028090-00028615": "of various struggles, whether these struggles were horizontal or vertical,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00055-00028615-00029183": "which we brought to DiEM from all over Europe. From Greece, from Croatia,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00056-00029183-00029749": "from Poland, from Serbia, from many other countries. So this is an experience", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00057-00029749-00030121": "which is similar but very often also very different, which connected us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00058-00030182-00030656": "Another important ingredient which we used for the recipe which came,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00059-00030656-00031179": "and about which we will speak about tonight, is a lot of patience;", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00060-00031227-00031509": "a lot of comradeship; a lot of friendship;", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00061-00031509-00031931": "a lot of love;  a lot of understanding and solidarity.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00062-00032008-00032406": "These are the ingredients which are needed for any organization.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00063-00032461-00033052": "Also self-criticism, because only through self-criticism you can grow, not only", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00064-00033052-00033561": "as a movement, but also as a person. And these were some of the ingredients", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00065-00033561-00034175": "we were using to launch and navigate our movement.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00066-00034216-00034409": "What is the recipe which came out?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00067-00034409-00034953": "What are the results of this crazy cooking through the last five years?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00068-00035022-00035461": "Well, one of the first results is that today, five years later,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00069-00035461-00035671": "we started from zero;", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00070-00035671-00036243": "today we have 120,000 members all across Europe, which is quite a number", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00071-00036243-00036627": "for a movement which is pretty young compared to some other movements.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00072-00036685-00037188": "And it is still growing. And it is growing all over the world. One of the results", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00073-00037188-00037918": "of this cooking is also that we have around 190 DSC's. I mean, for those", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00074-00037918-00038496": "who are not DiEMers, sometimes we communicate in very complicated", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00075-00038496-00038912": "acronyms. DSC's means DiEM spontaneous collective.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00076-00038912-00039424": "So we have more than 190 self-organized groups all around Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00077-00039424-00039808": "We have launched various campaigns. We have launched a campaign which is", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00078-00039808-00040175": "always connected to a policy proposal, to a policy program. We have launched", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00079-00040175-00040736": "a campaign, that was one of our first campaigns, on transparency, which now,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00080-00040736-00041216": "if you look at the vaccine crisis, it's something which is still pretty relevant.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00081-00041232-00041596": "We have launched a campaign on refugees. We have launched campaigns", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00082-00041638-00042062": "on whistleblowers. From the very start, before it was even popular, we have been", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00083-00042062-00042591": "supporting Julian Assange and the human rights which are being denied", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00084-00042591-00043099": "to one of the most courageous publishers of the 21st century. We have been attacked", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00085-00043099-00043458": "because of it. Many doors have been closed because of it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00086-00043458-00043919": "But until today, we stay proud that Julian Assange is our adviser panel member.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00087-00043919-00044390": "We have also launched, in the meantime, a whistleblower fund in order to support", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00088-00044390-00045116": "other whistleblowers. We have launched a campaign, and a substantive policy,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00089-00045116-00045630": "under the name Green New Deal for Europe. So we spoke, and we developed,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00090-00045630-00046159": "a Green New Deal even before many are speaking about it today.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00091-00046159-00046512": "What we have to do today, of course, is to speak with the many as well,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00092-00046512-00046924": "and to come to our internationalist, international Green New Deal.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00093-00046924-00047422": "But also to go steps beyond, to be very self-critical and to see in which way", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00094-00047422-00047955": "we can reach something, what we are calling post-capitalism. So in this sense,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00095-00047955-00048461": "we have, I think, achieved many things. We have also participated", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00096-00048461-00048859": "at the European elections, which was quite an experience for some of us", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00097-00048859-00049416": "who are not professional politicians. I think we achieved a lot, although", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00098-00049416-00049983": "we don't have an MEP, but I guess some of the speakers later will speak about", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00099-00049983-00050388": "that experience. In the meantime, as a consequence, as a result", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00100-00050388-00050811": "of the pandemic, but also, which I think is very important, as a result", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00101-00050811-00051252": "of the infrastructure which we have been creating through the last five years,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00102-00051252-00051694": "we have created something which, you can see the logo [TOP RIGHT],", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00103-00051694-00052485": "DiEMtv, which is our door, our window into the world, and it's also a window", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00104-00052485-00053021": "inside of DiEM25. It reached millions of views, we had many guests, from", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00105-00053021-00053549": "Noam Chomsky to Shoshana Zuboff, Ece Temelkuran and many others,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00106-00053549-00054070": "who are all supporters of DiEM25, and this is continuing.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00107-00054125-00054503": "So, before I pass the floor to the other speakers, we have Ivana [Nenadovic],", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00108-00054503-00055042": "Rosemary [Bechler], Yanis [Varoufakis] here, let me just add a final point about", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00109-00055042-00055352": "why I think that DiEM25  is still relevant today,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00110-00055352-00055741": "why I think it's more relevant than ever.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00111-00055807-00056513": "Because our analysis from five years ago still unfortunately holds true.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00112-00056513-00056815": "We started from the main thesis that the European Union will", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00113-00056815-00057267": "disintegrate if there is no democracy. Well, today you can see that this is", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00114-00057267-00057866": "coming true. It is coming true also something [that] we detected,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00115-00057866-00058169": "which is the big divide: We have seen it with the experience of", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00116-00058169-00058611": "the so-called Greek Spring, but also with many other countries in the periphery.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00117-00058611-00059037": "This is the big divide between the centre and the periphery of the European Union", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00118-00059037-00059471": "which DiEM25 was always aware, we were always advocating", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00119-00059471-00059979": "for a dissolution of this big division. You can see it now with vaccine", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00120-00059979-00060376": "nationalism and vaccine geopolitics, which is a huge fiasco of the European", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00121-00060376-00060773": "Union, where you have even bigger divisions inside of the European", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00122-00060773-00061239": "[Union] itself, where you can see that those countries who either exited the EU", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00123-00061239-00061811": "or didn't enter yet are the record holders in the vaccine rollout in Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00124-00061811-00062137": "And this is on the one hand UK and on the other hand Serbia.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00125-00062158-00062639": "So, you can see that Europe, the European Union, is really disintegrating.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00126-00062639-00063126": "It is sort of imploding; the \"state of exception\" is here. The refugee crisis", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00127-00063126-00063614": "didn't disappear, the monopoly of surveillance capitalism is stronger", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00128-00063614-00064011": "than ever with all the platforms we are using now for remote learning,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00129-00064011-00064550": "remote loving, remote organizing, remote everything. And this is one of the reasons", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00130-00064550-00064960": "why I think DiEM25 today is more relevant than ever.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00131-00065005-00065499": "I could say many other things but we decided to keep this dynamic,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00132-00065499-00065970": "so I will pass the floor to my dear friend Ivana Nenadović and then we will continue.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00133-00066053-00066124": "Ivana.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00134-00066212-00066588": "[Ivana Nenadović] Thank you, Srećko,  and good evening, everybody.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00135-00066676-00066893": "Thank you for being with us tonight", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00136-00066893-00067537": "and celebrating a big mark. And as Srećko said, since DiEM25", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00137-00067537-00068175": "emerged from the ashes of the Greek Spring, and since we started cooking,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00138-00068175-00068976": "confrontation with authoritarian power is in our DNA. While we will rethink our", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00139-00068976-00069500": "pan-European manifesto, we must also strive to make a real difference at", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00140-00069500-00069966": "a local level, independently of any structural burdens", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00141-00069966-00070350": "of DiEM's vertical part.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00142-00070406-00070711": "We are empowering members in order to facilitate", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00143-00070711-00071468": "direct, immediate confrontation with the [authoritarianism] haunting", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00144-00071468-00072108": "our communities. While our governments are failing us every day,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00145-00072108-00072712": "we need a united Europe instead of a failing European Union.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00146-00072712-00073051": "DiEM was created because the existing political system", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00147-00073051-00073543": "is broken and beyond repair. Because we recognized", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00148-00073543-00074196": "that the existing political parties were no longer fit [for] purpose.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00149-00074309-00074980": "DiEM is more relevant than ever because after the period of growing up", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00150-00074980-00075577": "and maturing, during 2020, we went into a needed period", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00151-00075577-00076275": "of introspection. We've made internal changes and improvements.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00152-00076316-00076621": "We've professionalized our team.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00153-00076621-00077238": "We created easy guidelines, toolkits and improved communication", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00154-00077238-00077419": "with our membership.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00155-00077419-00077964": "We launched projects our members can easily join, like People's Gatherings,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00156-00077964-00078547": "Campaign Accelerator, DiEM Voice, and Green New Deal Campaign.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00157-00078702-00079077": "We are renewing our coordinating bodies in every country.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00158-00079094-00079678": "We are aiming to grow the movement and our electoral wings all over Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00159-00079839-00080434": "In 2021, DiEM25 will focus on movement building.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00160-00080519-00080989": "We have an established network of grassroots organizers", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00161-00080989-00081357": "who can connect with each other, learn from each other,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00162-00081357-00081626": "and fight power together.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00163-00081749-00082320": "We have come a long way, but there is still a long journey ahead of us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00164-00082450-00083043": "Here's to us and to many fights that we will win together. Carpe DiEM!", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00165-00083588-00083980": "And happy birthday to Ivana, who", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00166-00083980-00084178": "-- that's, well, it's a coincidence or not --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00167-00084178-00084555": "but Ivana is having a birthday today on the same day as DiEM25.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00168-00084591-00085084": "The personal is political so I wish you a very happy birthday, Ivana and us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00169-00085174-00085652": "I will pass the floor to my dear friend Rosemary, who is also", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00170-00085652-00086009": "a member of the Coordinating Collective and has been part of DiEM25", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00171-00086009-00086475": "from the very start. I'm really happy to see her well", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00172-00086475-00086755": "over the screen but that's what's life today.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00173-00086768-00087255": "Rosemary, please can you share with us your thoughts for this celebration?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00174-00087315-00087726": "[Rosemary Bechler] Thank you, Srećko. Well, it's been a roller coaster", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00175-00087726-00088095": "five years since I made my way with my colleagues from", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00176-00088095-00088455": "Open Democracy to the Volksbühne Theatre for the", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00177-00088455-00088711": "inaugural event launching DiEM25.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00178-00088751-00089276": "I was soon entranced and I have to say hooked by the very different Europe", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00179-00089276-00089708": "that was already in the room as an energy weaving many different", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00180-00089708-00090111": "political traditions, many different cultures into", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00181-00090111-00090404": "one ambitious project for the common good.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00182-00090497-00090949": "Since then, DiEM25 has never ceased to introduce me", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00183-00090949-00091362": "to fascinating new people across Europe and beyond who have the", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00184-00091362-00091730": "same gleam in their eyes about what we could do together.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00185-00091782-00092205": "We have learned a lot about this and about how much we", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00186-00092205-00092382": "still have to learn.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00187-00092487-00093124": "But today at a time of vaccine nationalism and all sorts of other nationalisms,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00188-00093124-00093675": "not least the threat which we identified very early on of the nationalist,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00189-00093675-00094043": "neo-fascistic international rising across the world,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00190-00094147-00094664": "I'm really proud to be part of a pan-European, transnational movement", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00191-00094664-00094909": "dedicated to the democratization of Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00192-00094973-00095595": "A realistic Europe, a pluralist Europe and a peaceful Europe. At a time when", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00193-00095595-00096100": "in Britain, we are finally beginning to learn what Brexit means for us,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00194-00096147-00096500": "after four years in which our much vaunted Westminster system", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00195-00096500-00096857": "with all its broadcasting and media capacity", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00196-00096865-00097497": "managed to avoid any adult, meaningful political debate about what", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00197-00097497-00097906": "was at stake for the nations of the UK and for Ireland,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00198-00097906-00098180": "I am glad to be in a pan-European movement", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00199-00098180-00098616": "resolved to defend together our democracies that are under attack", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00200-00098616-00098958": "in many different ways. A movement determined", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00201-00098958-00099219": "to reinvigorate its institutions.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00202-00099219-00099538": "It is very reassuring to be able to reach out to", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00203-00099538-00100031": "progressive fellow Europeans for this solidarity in this struggle.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00204-00100076-00100541": "I'm more and more convinced that solidarity across borders", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00205-00100541-00100978": "in the struggle to defend democracy is the essential component", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00206-00100978-00101636": "in two of the imminent battles before us: to build a better public health system", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00207-00101636-00102073": "fit for all of us, and to secure a Green New Deal", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00208-00102073-00102274": "worthy of future generations.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00209-00102349-00102760": "So, I would like to raise my glass to all the members of DiEM in Europe", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00210-00102760-00103134": "and beyond, all their friends, the Progressive International,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00211-00103134-00103359": "to wish us all the best in our endeavors", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00212-00103359-00103529": "over the next five years.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00213-00103563-00103688": "Carpe DiEM!", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00214-00103732-00104294": "[Horvat] Carpe DiEM, and it seems I'm the only one who doesn't have a glass yet", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00215-00104294-00104577": "but I'll make sure I find one at home.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00216-00104650-00104864": "Thanks for your inspiring speech.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00217-00104942-00105322": "Stay with us. The next speaker, you can guess who it is.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00218-00105322-00106238": "I met the next speaker eight years ago in 2013 at a cinema", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00219-00106238-00106606": "which was at that time called Kino Europa in Zagreb.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00220-00106672-00107289": "Cinema Europe. But, the interesting thing is that it reveals where DiEM came from", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00221-00107289-00107645": "at the very beginning. The interesting thing is that this cinema", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00222-00107645-00108003": "was first called Kino Balkan, so Cinema Balkans.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00223-00108003-00108474": "But, with all this Euro-positive narrative in Croatia, and all these", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00224-00108474-00108861": "accession countries, of course, everything had been turned from the Balkans", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00225-00108861-00109191": "into Europe. Everyone became ashamed of the Balkans.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00226-00109202-00109741": "Until very recently, even in the United States, they realized that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00227-00109741-00110148": "the term \"Balkanize\" is becoming very popular. But, we understand this", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00228-00110148-00110442": "very differently from the official meaning.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00229-00110442-00110838": "I'm really glad to introduce my great friend, great comrade,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00230-00110838-00111233": "co-founder of DiEM25, without whom and without", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00231-00111233-00111563": "whose madness, I would say -- madness in the sense of", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00232-00111563-00111964": "sticking to an idea and then trying to realize it even if", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00233-00111964-00112158": "there is no infrastructure yet --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00234-00112221-00112564": "thanks to whose madness DiEM25 actually exists.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00235-00112564-00113008": "Thanks to his patience, and, this is Yanis Varoufakis.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00236-00113008-00113470": "I'm really glad to see you, again on the screen but...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00237-00113572-00113761": "Please, the floor is yours.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00238-00113852-00114418": "[Varoufakis] The madness, like the comradeship, is utterly shared, Srećko, as you know.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00239-00114418-00114738": "It all began outside the Volksbühne Theatre", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00240-00114738-00115171": "during one of our meetings well before DiEM was a reality,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00241-00115171-00115450": "when you and I were sitting in a cafeteria in Berlin", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00242-00115450-00115784": "opposite the Volksbühne Theatre. You asked me -- it was soon after", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00243-00115784-00116139": "I had resigned -- \"So, what do you want to do next?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00244-00116139-00116386": "I thought, \"My goodness. What do I want to do next?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00245-00116424-00117003": "Getting back into national politics was not very enticing.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00246-00117003-00117459": "Why? Because this is one of the themes that has brought us together in DiEM.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00247-00117544-00118057": "Nation-state-based politics is simply not fit for purpose.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00248-00118143-00118724": "What we do is we set up parties in Norway, in Britain, in Italy, in Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00249-00118724-00119069": "and so on, and make promises we cannot fulfil at the nation-state base.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00250-00119181-00119674": "Even if we get elected, we simply have to eat humble pie and continue", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00251-00119674-00119966": "to serve the establishment. Because, even if we have the best", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00252-00119966-00120401": "of intentions, the nation-state is no longer capable of generating", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00253-00120401-00120858": "the kind of backlash against the oligarchy without frontiers.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00254-00120858-00121446": "I was saying this to you, Srećko. I said, \"Well, if I'm honest,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00255-00121446-00121809": "what I really want to do is start a pan-European movement.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00256-00121886-00122290": "Of course, this was like saying I want to go to the moon.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00257-00122408-00122886": "And you, being even more mad than I am, said, \"OK. Let's do it.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00258-00122886-00123167": "And I laughed. Then that night, you called me.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00259-00123167-00123478": "Remember? And you said, \"Remember that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00260-00123478-00123708": "theatre opposite us where we were having coffee?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00261-00123789-00124253": "I booked it for the 9th of February, 2016. We are launching the movement then.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00262-00124253-00124582": "That was three or four months before. [Laughs]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00263-00124582-00124892": "I thought, there is someone who is crazier than I am.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00264-00125041-00125451": "We started sending emails. Lo and behold, a few months later", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00265-00125451-00125925": "together with Rosemary, with Ivana, with all the comrades whom", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00266-00125925-00126641": "you will be hearing from tonight, we were in that remarkable, remarkable", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00267-00126641-00127307": "hall, theatre. We felt what Rosemary described as that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00268-00127307-00127524": "energy of another Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00269-00127564-00127901": "Which was not possible but it was there. It was inside that theatre.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00270-00127972-00128681": "What sets DiEM apart from other progressives, other movements", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00271-00128681-00129006": "is a collection of differences.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00272-00129072-00129366": "But what is far more interesting is what brings us together.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00273-00129417-00130095": "Because in that theatre that night, there were people from different perspectives,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00274-00130095-00130494": "even different ideological points of departure,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00275-00130588-00131026": "people with different assessments of where Europe was heading.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00276-00131026-00131459": "We were very enthusiastic that we would democratize Europe", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00277-00131459-00131817": "in order to keep it together. To a large extent, we failed.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00278-00131817-00132450": "Look at Brexit. Look at the fragmentation. Look at what's happening today.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00279-00132450-00132868": "We said the European Union will democratize, be democratized,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00280-00132868-00133173": "or it will disintegrate. Well, it's clearly disintegrating.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00281-00133173-00133643": "We were right then. Democratization is not taking place.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00282-00133799-00134294": "Think of the way in which the president of the European Commission", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00283-00134294-00134788": "was selected only very recently. Chancellor Merkel and President Macron", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00284-00134788-00135140": "got together behind closed doors. Merkel said to Macron,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00285-00135140-00135621": "\"If you want me to have your back on any of your ideas, you have to accept", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00286-00135621-00135946": "my failed minister of defence to become president of the commission.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00287-00135946-00136233": "They agreed it amongst themselves. They told everybody else", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00288-00136233-00136555": "in the European Union Council. They said, \"Yes. What can we say?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00289-00136555-00136805": "France and Germany decide it's Ursula von der Leyen.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00290-00136878-00137196": "They didn't even know who she was. It must be her.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00291-00137213-00137647": "Then they sent commissioners to Brussels. Then Ursula von der Leyen chose", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00292-00137647-00137885": "the cabinet. The European Parliament had to say yes", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00293-00137885-00138359": "because the European Parliament is like, \"If I give you a nuclear weapon to go out", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00294-00138359-00138611": "on the street to defend yourself with, it's useless.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00295-00138611-00139122": "Do you press the button if you are mugged? No. Having a nuclear weapon", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00296-00139122-00139372": "of saying no to the whole of the commission", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00297-00139372-00139652": "-- that's what the weapon of the European Parliament --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00298-00139652-00139837": "in other words, there is no democracy.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00299-00139837-00140037": "It's not that there is a democratic deficit", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00300-00140037-00140419": "in the European Union. This is what we've been saying since", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00301-00140452-00140843": "five years ago to this day. It's a democracy-free zone.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00302-00140843-00141246": "We have democratic states with no power and we have", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00303-00141246-00141778": "an all-powerful democracy-free zone in the middle which is the European Union.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00304-00141875-00142476": "Where we differ from other movements is that we call a spade a spade.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00305-00142503-00142806": "There is no democratic deficit. There is no democracy, number one.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00306-00142806-00143205": "Number two, in spite of that, we are not saying", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00307-00143205-00143448": "bring the whole thing down, Year Zero, destroy it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00308-00143548-00143845": "No. Transform it. We are not going to be able to reform", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00309-00143845-00144116": "the European Union through powerful arguments.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00310-00144116-00144475": "We've spent the last five years putting together the Green New Deal.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00311-00144475-00144610": "It's a magnificent document.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00312-00144610-00144901": "Has anyone paid attention? Of course not.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00313-00144901-00145237": "Because it's not in the interest of the oligarchy to implement it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00314-00145237-00145576": "So, it's not the power of persuasion that's going to work inside the", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00315-00145576-00145895": "corridors of power. No. It is the power of transformation", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00316-00145895-00146203": "that can only take place if the movement grows in numbers", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00317-00146203-00146690": "sufficient to put people in positions, not so much of power,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00318-00146690-00147217": "but of authority in order to create a revolution within the institutions", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00319-00147217-00147509": "of the European Union. Not to destroy the European Union,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00320-00147509-00148039": "but to transform it through conflict, through direct conflict with the", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00321-00148039-00148341": "technocracy, who are not very good technocrats either.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00322-00148341-00148579": "You can see that from the fiasco with vaccinations.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00323-00148661-00149197": "But whose purpose there is to de-politicize a political process.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00324-00149197-00149490": "Because if you de-politicize a political process, which is", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00325-00149490-00149726": "what has been happening in the European Union,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00326-00149726-00150055": "effectively you keep the \"demos\" out of the democracy.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00327-00150112-00150443": "That's what the special nature of DiEM is.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00328-00150443-00150895": "We are strongly Europeanist. We are not about exiting.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00329-00151007-00151508": "If Wolfgang Schäuble or Angela Merkel or President Macron,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00330-00151508-00151679": "if they want to exit,  they can exit.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00331-00151679-00151802": "We're not going anywhere.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00332-00151802-00152000": "We're going to be  at the heart of Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00333-00152000-00152217": "We're going to take the terrible institutions", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00334-00152217-00152432": "we have and we are going to transform them.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00335-00152432-00153029": "Of course we are only going to do this through popular support,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00336-00153029-00153405": "through spreading the word. We started five years ago.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00337-00153488-00153945": "How well did we do? Well, it depends on your perspective.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00338-00154023-00154568": "Some will say with good reason that we failed to elect MEP's,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00339-00154674-00155164": "and that we don't have millions in our ranks.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00340-00155266-00155522": "A different perspective, the half-full perspective,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00341-00155522-00155882": "will say that, \"You know, after five years with no money, just with little", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00342-00155882-00156553": "contributions from our members, with forces of authoritarianism", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00343-00156553-00156842": "coalescing around us from the fascist right to the", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00344-00156842-00157178": "so-called liberal establishment, the illiberal establishment,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00345-00157178-00157678": "even within the so-called progressives who are simply interested in", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00346-00157678-00158049": "maintaining and reproducing the bureaucratic machinery,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00347-00158049-00158273": "the political party machinery that they have,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00348-00158273-00158672": "we have 130,000 people in the ranks of DiEM25;", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00349-00158672-00159220": "we've got one-and-a-half million votes in the European Parliament elections.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00350-00159302-00159628": "I'm not satisfied. We are not satisfied.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00351-00159628-00159787": "But, we exist.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00352-00159801-00160429": "We have a transnational movement where we are not a federation", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00353-00160429-00160623": "of national political parties.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00354-00160649-00160989": "We are the first-in-the-history-of-humanity", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00355-00160989-00161537": "transnational, solid, unitary movement where we all make decisions.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00356-00161537-00162061": "When the Greek political party of DiEM25, MeRA25 puts forward", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00357-00162061-00162663": "its manifesto, the Brits, the French, the Portuguese,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00358-00162663-00163426": "the Turks who are members of DiEM25 vote for it and they are consulted for it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00359-00163426-00163635": "That has never happened before.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00360-00163711-00163938": "I think we should be intensely proud of this.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00361-00164116-00164495": "I'll finish off with my favourite story from the Volksbühne five years ago.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00362-00164610-00165213": "Because it is a story which captures the capacity of DiEM to unite.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00363-00165369-00165747": "The beauty of DiEM and the importance and pertinence of DiEM, which is", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00364-00165747-00166040": "independent of how many votes go to the European Parliament", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00365-00166040-00166370": "in an election, how many members of parliament we elected and so on.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00366-00166404-00166651": "Not that these are not important things.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00367-00166796-00167131": "And here is the story: At the end of that night,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00368-00167131-00167569": "long night, very tiring period to organize this thing,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00369-00167661-00168068": "Srećko and I were walking out of the auditorium, going to the bar,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00370-00168068-00168380": "which is something we can't do tonight, but we hope to make amends", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00371-00168380-00168667": "sometime very soon. We were walking to the bar", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00372-00168667-00169644": "and we came across a German activist with a long tradition of struggles,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00373-00169677-00170122": "incarceration as well, somebody who has been there.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00374-00170152-00171017": "He's been through the various ropes of political agitation, disappointments,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00375-00171017-00171202": "struggles and so on.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00376-00171351-00171616": "Srećko and I were very enthusiastic, and we said to him,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00377-00171616-00171771": "\"So, what did you think of it?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00378-00171771-00172003": "What did you think of the launch of DiEM25?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00379-00172037-00172420": "He looked very glum. He said, \"You'll fail.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00380-00172595-00172954": "Srećko, who is younger than me and more enthusiastic and energetic,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00381-00172954-00173386": "got pissed off with him and said, \"If you think we are going to fail,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00382-00173386-00173514": "why are you here?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00383-00173514-00174025": "The response will stay with me until my last breath. He said,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00384-00174049-00174501": "\"Because I wanted to be with the people with whom together we will", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00385-00174501-00174895": "have to pick up the pieces once this Europe collapses.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00386-00174965-00175466": "Whether Europe collapses or not, DiEM25 is the best hope", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00387-00175466-00175972": "we have as Europeans to minimize unnecessary pain", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00388-00176021-00176746": "and to organize progressives with a very clear and very rational,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00389-00176746-00177133": "and feasible, and realistic Green New Deal for Europe", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00390-00177238-00177761": "while at the same time maintaining the utopian vision", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00391-00177761-00177959": "of a post-capitalist Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00392-00177959-00178525": "A Europe in which democracy is not just a word, but it is", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00393-00178525-00179154": "the practice of giving power to everyone. Especially to the powerless.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00394-00179234-00179564": "So, Carpe DiEM! I don't have a glass. I'll get one later.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00395-00179789-00179937": "Yeah, I had to un-mute myself.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00396-00179937-00180320": "Thanks a lot, Yanis, for reminding me of some of these stories.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00397-00180320-00180933": "I'm sure we could share many others. But we have a big event coming now", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00398-00180933-00181354": "which is not just finding a glass, but if you have a glass,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00399-00181354-00181875": "find a glass, make popcorn. A premiere of a very special documentary", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00400-00181875-00182259": "is just about to start. You can find a link in the chat", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00401-00182259-00182847": "or in the description of the live stream. It's a premiere about our", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00402-00182847-00183084": "Greek political party, MeRA25.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00403-00183132-00183508": "About \"Not Just Another Political Party,\" which I think is", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00404-00183508-00183706": "another success of DiEM25.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00405-00183706-00184151": "What we succeeded in creating in this dialectics of horizontality", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00406-00184151-00184346": "and verticality in the last years.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00407-00184346-00184782": "So, enjoy the premiere of the movie. You can find the link in the chat", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00408-00184782-00185342": "or the description of the livestream. After that, at 10 o'clock we are having", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00409-00185342-00185941": "a quite informal, interactive online party with DiEM members.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00410-00185941-00186309": "You can find information on our social media", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00411-00186309-00186605": "and I hope many members  will join us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00412-00186683-00187156": "Happy birthday. Carpe DiEM. We are here. See you in five years.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00413-00188359-00188747": "[Erik Edman] Good evening, everyone. Hello from Davide [Castro] and I.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00414-00188794-00189094": "Welcome back to the second and last part of the", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00415-00189094-00189952": "DiEM25 birthday celebration in Europe and hopefully", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00416-00189952-00190401": "a half-decade for many half-decades to follow.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00417-00190534-00191040": "The two of us, we are the two chaps who set off to Greece to go", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00418-00191040-00191475": "and meet again some of the people, the incredible human beings.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00419-00191475-00191879": "I think those of you who watched the documentary with us now", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00420-00191879-00192307": "probably agree that they are pretty incredible people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00421-00192307-00192779": "who DiEM25 attracted to our movement in Greece and who we had met", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00422-00192779-00193260": "when we had been there in 2018 and 2019 as part of the European and then", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00423-00193260-00193729": "the national elections in the country. We saw the work that they did.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00424-00193849-00194509": "Earlier, or, late in September 2020, we thought we might as well go back", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00425-00194509-00194651": "and see how they are faring.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00426-00194651-00195012": "And essentially the documentary you just saw was the result of that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00427-00195097-00195562": "This theme of we first start cooking and the recipe follows,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00428-00195562-00195990": "it's clearly something that is at the very root of the DiEM experience.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00429-00195990-00196350": "We weren't sure what we were making until we had the footage.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00430-00196379-00196600": "I'm sure Davide will tell you more.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00431-00196600-00196896": "We had hours and hours of incredible stories.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00432-00196896-00197284": "Then out of that, you need to tell the story.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00433-00197284-00197686": "We realized that the story we could tell through the content", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00434-00197686-00198201": "that these people gave us was in fact the story of DiEM", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00435-00198259-00198549": "as seen from the perspective of our members in Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00436-00198549-00199046": "But, it's a pan-European story. That came through from everything", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00437-00199046-00199225": "that they told us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00438-00199509-00199912": "I think it might be good if I give you the floor, Davide,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00439-00199912-00200173": "to talk a bit more about that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00440-00200173-00200727": "I'm half-Greek. So, it's pretty normal that I was in Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00441-00200727-00201053": "But you're Portuguese, and you were there not just now for this documentary", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00442-00201053-00201495": "but you were there at the elections.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00443-00201495-00201982": "It would be interesting for you to tell us a bit more about what on earth was", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00444-00201982-00202474": "a Portuguese person doing there in this seemingly quite Greek struggle?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00445-00202474-00203050": "[Davide Castro] Thanks, Erik. Hi, every- body. Thanks for watching. I hope you've", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00446-00203050-00203364": "managed to watch the documentary. If not, you can find it", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00447-00203364-00203490": "on our YouTube channel.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00448-00203490-00203763": "That's a good question, Erik, because actually a lot of", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00449-00203763-00203978": "the time when we were travelling around Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00450-00203978-00204213": "for the European and national elections,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00451-00204213-00204414": "people kept asking me, \"Why are you in Greece?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00452-00204414-00204625": "Why are you campaigning here in this country?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00453-00204625-00204912": "Why are you not campaigning in Portugal or elsewhere?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00454-00204912-00205250": "My answer to that question was always,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00455-00205250-00205655": "when I was -- back in 2015 when my own government was implementing", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00456-00205655-00205813": "some brutal austerity measures –", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00457-00205813-00206254": "at that moment in time I felt more Greek than I felt Portuguese because", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00458-00206254-00206738": "at long last there was a political party that was providing some source of hope.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00459-00206738-00207148": "Of course that hope was then torn apart in many ways.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00460-00207148-00207458": "But there was one person as well that then founded DiEM together", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00461-00207458-00207660": "with Srećko Horvat, the other co-founder,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00462-00207660-00207817": "who didn't give up on that hope.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00463-00207817-00208091": "Who wanted to make people still believe", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00464-00208091-00208257": "that there is still a way to challenge", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00465-00208257-00208715": "this decrepit system that is really not interested in what's good for people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00466-00208715-00208913": "but what's interesting and what's good", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00467-00208913-00209198": "for big corporations and private interests.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00468-00209198-00209361": "So we wanted to challenge that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00469-00209361-00209550": "And so, when people ask me the question,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00470-00209550-00209896": "\"What were you doing in Greece campaigning for the election?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00471-00209896-00210205": "It was a really great opportunity to go and meet some of the people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00472-00210205-00210404": "on the ground and who were making it happen, who were really", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00473-00210404-00210526": "trying their very best.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00474-00210526-00211008": "And of course, as you well know, since we met in Brussels a year later,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00475-00211008-00211319": "when DiEM was created, at that time we felt a little bit", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00476-00211319-00211590": "intellectually lobotomized by the Brussels establishment", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00477-00211590-00211871": "and everything that encompasses.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00478-00211871-00211971": "We really felt like", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00479-00211971-00212286": "-- and by the way, for those of you watching, I don't know if you know,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00480-00212286-00212748": "but the lobotomy was invented by a Portuguese scientist back in the day,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00481-00212748-00213116": "but this is a little bit irrelevant. But given that I'm Portuguese,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00482-00213116-00213355": "I felt like I needed to say that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00483-00213355-00213766": "And so, coming to Brussels, having DiEM as a transnational movement,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00484-00213766-00214109": "it doesn't matter where you live; you can live in Portugal, Poland,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00485-00214109-00214254": "Spain, Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00486-00214254-00214664": "We're all fighting for humanity, what's good for the majority", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00487-00214664-00214886": "against the interests of the very few,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00488-00214886-00215223": "which unfortunately are the ones that are ruling the world at the moment.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00489-00215223-00215559": "And we wanted to, of course, go to Greece and meet some of the people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00490-00215559-00215823": "who are participating and help to make this happen.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00491-00215823-00216077": "Because of course, it wasn't just this group of people,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00492-00216077-00216496": "it was hundreds of thousands of people all over Europe and the world that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00493-00216496-00216846": "helped DiEM become what it is today.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00494-00216846-00217242": "And I think this film, just to finalize, is a dedication not only to the people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00495-00217242-00217705": "we interviewed but also to the many others, countless human beings out there", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00496-00217705-00218121": "that are fighting the good fight and trying to make a difference", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00497-00218121-00218250": "for people on the ground.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00498-00218250-00218562": "Because there's so many issues: involuntary migration and", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00499-00218562-00218914": "economic woes, and so on, that really need to be addressed.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00500-00218914-00219067": "We need to consider that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00501-00219067-00219373": "Talk to people out there in the real world", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00502-00219373-00219842": "who have very important, very incredible needs that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00503-00219842-00220379": "sadly many of them cannot sustain.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00504-00220379-00220651": "Because of the fact that they don't have jobs, and so on and so forth.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00505-00220651-00221128": "So that's it from me, just a little introduction, and back to you, Erik.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00506-00221128-00221286": "[Edman] Cheers, mate.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00507-00221286-00221973": "Well, yeah, it's true, and for some people, because we celebrate MeRA25", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00508-00221973-00222354": "so much in this video, it might feel a bit exaggerated.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00509-00222354-00222764": "You know, it's a political party that got 3% of the elections.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00510-00222764-00223217": "It got elected to parliament. But at the end of the day got 3%.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00511-00223217-00223587": "When you look at it with a bit of distance it's not", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00512-00223587-00223998": "in government, and to celebrate it so much might feel", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00513-00223998-00224106": "a bit out of place.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00514-00224106-00224527": "But within the context that we tried to set in this documentary", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00515-00224527-00224998": "to tell that story, it's not just the fact that DiEM managed to", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00516-00224998-00225416": "elect a political party. It's the fact that, in this Greece,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00517-00225416-00225738": "in the state that the country's in right now, with the kind of levels", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00518-00225738-00226267": "of political despair and of cynicism that, rightfully for many people,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00519-00226267-00226438": "dominate the political scene,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00520-00226438-00226936": "a political party that is all about hope, that is all about change,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00521-00226936-00227302": "and is headed by one of the people that was involved so heavily", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00522-00227302-00227800": "in the previous attempt to break the bondage that landed Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00523-00227800-00228003": "in the situation that it's in,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00524-00228003-00228323": "it managed to achieve that, and with very limited resources", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00525-00228323-00228419": "and so on.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00526-00228419-00229065": "The story says that. And finally, the title of the documentary", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00527-00229065-00229446": "-- and we were really struggling with this, trying to come up with a name.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00528-00229446-00229665": "We were struggling with everything, to be honest with you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00529-00229665-00229810": "Because we're utter amateurs. [Laughs]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00530-00229810-00229955": "So many sleepless nights!", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00531-00229955-00230325": "But, also even the title was a challenge.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00532-00230325-00230587": "And we ended up with \"Not Just Another Party.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00533-00230587-00230923": "A bit of DiEM trivia, for those of you watching", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00534-00230923-00231357": "the document: DiEM25 didn't have electoral wings to begin with.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00535-00231357-00231616": "But decided, later on, to do so.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00536-00231616-00231942": "And the political document that was discussed, debated and voted on", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00537-00231942-00232292": "by the DiEM membership to establish these electoral wings", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00538-00232292-00232644": "was called \"Not Just Another Political Party.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00539-00232644-00232966": "And it is on that sort of promise, if you like,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00540-00232966-00233471": "both to fellow DiEMers but to Europeans everywhere and to people of the world,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00541-00233471-00233963": "that when DiEM25 does electoral politics, it doesn't just do electoral politics", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00542-00233963-00234150": "the way everybody else does.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00543-00234150-00234492": "And that is also what is so exceptional about MeRA:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00544-00234492-00234792": "the fact that it isn't just another political party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00545-00234792-00235288": "It is a new breed. It is a living experiment", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00546-00235288-00235477": "of what democracy could be.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00547-00235477-00235810": "This connection of the horizontality of a political movement", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00548-00235810-00236110": "given a weapon, given a spear with which to reach", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00549-00236110-00236492": "upwards, the verticality that we keep talking about", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00550-00236492-00236741": "in more intellectual terms.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00551-00236741-00237081": "And that's also part of what this movement is about.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00552-00237081-00237626": "But at the end of the day what I think the film was really about,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00553-00237626-00238112": "and we realized that as we were making it, and definitely as we were producing it:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00554-00238112-00238602": "It's about people. It's about the fact that it's people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00555-00238602-00238942": "that make anything happen or not happen.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00556-00238942-00239364": "And what we really wanted to do is tell the story of the people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00557-00239364-00239781": "behind DiEM25 because, like Christina says, it's so often reduced,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00558-00239781-00240048": "the effort that we all make is reduced to", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00559-00240048-00240210": "Yanis Varoufakis's party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00560-00240210-00240482": "And that's something I know Yanis doesn't like and", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00561-00240482-00240957": "I know it's something that also hurts us who spend so much time", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00562-00240957-00241158": "to make all of these things happen.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00563-00241158-00241498": "So, without further ado, I think it's time we invited our special guests", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00564-00241498-00241607": "for this evening.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00565-00241607-00242042": "We have some people who featured in the documentary with us here", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00566-00242042-00242386": "to have a bit of a chat for the next 40 minutes or so.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00567-00242386-00242689": "[Castro] Absolutely. [Edman] Please, let them in.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00568-00242689-00242944": "[Castro] I'm going to let them in.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00569-00243233-00243490": "[Castro] Here we are. [Edman] Here they are.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00570-00243490-00243780": "[Castro] Hi, everyone. [Various guests] Hello.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00571-00243780-00244109": "[Edman] Nice to see you all.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00572-00244109-00244353": "To be honest, I feel like I've been seeing you every day for the past few months.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00573-00244353-00244702": "In a way, that's kinda true I guess, as we were editing this documentary.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00574-00244702-00245030": "It's really lovely to talk with all of you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00575-00245030-00245465": "It's a bit of a reunion for all of us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00576-00245465-00245866": "First, I'd like to ask you all to mute yourselves when you're not talking,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00577-00245866-00246019": "to make sure we don't have any background noise,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00578-00246019-00246392": "because that happens sometimes.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00579-00246392-00246804": "And secondly, to just jump right into the conversation.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00580-00246804-00247165": "Those of you who are watching us, if you have any questions", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00581-00247165-00247282": "for any of the people here.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00582-00247282-00247792": "We have Jochen Schult, who didn't feature in a speaking part in the documentary but", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00583-00247792-00248142": "he was our assistant producer, he was with us essentially for the whole trip", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00584-00248142-00248559": "in the car, helping us with the research, helping us with the planning.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00585-00248559-00249100": "And Jochen is also the chap with whom I've shared a car and very often a bed", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00586-00249100-00249771": "for months at an end when we're on campaign for MeRA and for DiEM.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00587-00249771-00250278": "We have Thomas Agrafiotis, who is originally from Kozani in northern Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00588-00250278-00250513": "but he lives in Patra, in the south.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00589-00250513-00251005": "He is a primary school teacher and also a shadow puppet theatre", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00590-00251005-00251354": "-- karagiozis, as we call it in Greece – player.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00591-00251354-00251982": "We have Christina, an art historian and researcher in Thessaloniki,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00592-00251982-00252256": "who has also lived many years in Barcelona, like us all.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00593-00252256-00252567": "And then we also have Christiana, who is also a primary school teacher", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00594-00252567-00252919": "and, among other things, also teaches refugee children,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00595-00252919-00253055": "as we saw in the documentary.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00596-00253055-00253478": "So, hi, everybody. If you have any questions for them,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00597-00253478-00253827": "those of you who are watching us, please send us them in the chat and we", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00598-00253827-00254587": "will try and shoehorn them into our schedule.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00599-00254587-00254944": "What I'd like to do is maybe ask one of you a question and then", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00600-00254944-00255330": "you can answer it and if others would like to jump in and also feed into", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00601-00255330-00255519": "the conversation then please do so.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00602-00255519-00255836": "Because there's a few of us let's try and do it like that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00603-00255836-00256335": "Starting maybe with Christina, if that's okay with you, Christina? Yeah.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00604-00256335-00256983": "So, you said that MeRA25 keeps being represented as the Varoufakis party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00605-00256983-00257457": "You said that in the documentary. It's indeed something that happens", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00606-00257457-00257971": "in DiEM25 because Yanis has a big profile. If 10 of us all tweet the same thing,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00607-00257971-00258246": "it's only one tweet that gets picked up by the media, obviously, and", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00608-00258246-00258735": "that's Yanis's tweet. So it de facto is something that is enforced on us", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00609-00258735-00259154": "in many ways, Yanis's primacy.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00610-00259154-00259638": "Tell us a bit more about that experience, both in DiEM and in MeRA,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00611-00259638-00259929": "from your perspective. What it means.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00612-00259929-00260255": "Is it only a bad thing? Is it also a good thing?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00613-00260255-00260912": "And if there's anything you think that we could do to work on this point.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00614-00260912-00261342": "You'll have to un-mute yourself again. I made you mute yourself.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00615-00261342-00261721": "You'll have to undo the damage I've done.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00616-00261739-00262137": "[Christina] So, of course it's a positive thing because you get", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00617-00262137-00262711": "a lot of media coverage, at least on the European level.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00618-00262711-00263078": "Because on the Greek level, they focus more on lifestyle", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00619-00263078-00263441": "and not on politics.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00620-00263441-00264072": "But, I think that it's also important to present ourselves", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00621-00264072-00264537": "as what we already are,  a grassroots party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00622-00264537-00264953": "I hope that if we continue what we are already doing,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00623-00264953-00265492": "we are currently working on three levels, as I see it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00624-00265492-00265964": "This is how we are going to make it happen sooner or later.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00625-00265964-00266369": "First of all, we have, as MeRA25, a very strong presence", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00626-00266369-00266633": "in the city streets.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00627-00266633-00267182": "We are actively engaged in the local activists' movement", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00628-00267182-00267836": "in each city, because each Greek city has its own particular problems.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00629-00267836-00268231": "We have a very strong presence in the Parliament, of course.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00630-00268231-00268757": "We have legislation proposals and frequent interventions.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00631-00268757-00269509": "I see that more and more, our representatives are being", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00632-00269509-00270001": "presented in the media with interviews and so on, with their ideas.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00633-00270001-00270348": "Of course, it's very important that we have a strong presence", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00634-00270348-00270529": "in online media.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00635-00270529-00270966": "I like our presence so far because we put our ideas forward.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00636-00270966-00271797": "But we also have this humorous tone when it's possible.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00637-00271797-00272632": "I don't know. Just a simple example would be our campaign for the", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00638-00272632-00273199": "Golden Dawn member who is running away from the police even though", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00639-00273199-00273355": "he has been condemned.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00640-00273355-00273949": "They tweet funny things every day  to remind people of the issue.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00641-00273949-00274336": "So, I think this is how we are going to achieve it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00642-00274336-00274656": "First, by being present on the streets, in the Parliament,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00643-00274656-00275221": "and also trying to become viral in online media.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00644-00275363-00275652": "[Edman] Thank you, Christina. Does anyone else want to jump in", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00645-00275652-00275870": "on this topic, while we're at it?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00646-00275870-00276043": "Shall we move on?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00647-00276043-00276242": "Yeah, like we said,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00648-00276242-00276416": "it's something Christina's hit on the nose.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00649-00276416-00276597": "We can move on to the next topic,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00650-00276597-00276772": "as I'm keenly aware of the time.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00651-00276772-00276986": "I can see already questions are coming in.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00652-00276986-00277270": "So, I'll keep up the pace for now.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00653-00277270-00277742": "Let's go to you, Thomas, if that's all right.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00654-00277742-00278159": "In the documentary, you mentioned that MeRA25 isn't just another party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00655-00278159-00278530": "Davide and I were discussing before you all came, why,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00656-00278530-00278922": "a certain element of why that is.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00657-00278922-00279306": "Also that there is a European dimension to what MeRA25 is.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00658-00279306-00279980": "And also, to what it achieved by being elected.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00659-00279980-00280337": "Can you tell us a bit more about that and what that means to you?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00660-00280337-00280513": "The fact that MeRA's different,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00661-00280513-00280679": "and where is it different?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00662-00280679-00281088": "In what ways is it more European than other political parties?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00663-00281118-00281539": "[Agrafiotis] Thank you very much.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00664-00281539-00282256": "Generally, the parties in Greece are real parties.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00665-00282256-00282535": "What do I mean by this?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00666-00282535-00283025": "Nowadays, the parties in Greece are not parties with something different", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00667-00283025-00283782": "than the usual Greek parties from the 19th or 20th centuries.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00668-00283782-00284244": "There were parties, for example, in the 19th century,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00669-00284244-00284734": "of people who preferred a specific country.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00670-00284734-00285726": "E.g.: The people who preferred England were the English party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00671-00285726-00286359": "The people who preferred Russia made the Russian party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00672-00286359-00287242": "Parties without something different or something really European.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00673-00287242-00288007": "The Greek parties generally were parties of politicians", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00674-00288007-00288576": "who were strong politicians and those parties took the name from him,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00675-00288576-00289398": "e.g., parties of a king, parties  of [Eleftherios] Venizelos.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00676-00289398-00290160": "There were parties with no European politics.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00677-00290160-00290870": "There were parties that had a problem", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00678-00290870-00291236": "and that problem is a word from the Greek language,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00679-00291236-00291540": "and that word is \"paleokommatismos\" [old partisanship].", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00680-00291540-00292575": "So, they are parties with no real European politics.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00681-00292575-00293079": "What do I mean?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00682-00293079-00294019": "I don't know if you remember when we were all together in Patras", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00683-00294019-00294266": "in the Ster Cinemas,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00684-00294266-00294958": "Davide, Erik and Jochen,  do you remember when we were talking", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00685-00294958-00295466": "about that film by Gavras,  \"Adults in the Room\"?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00686-00295466-00296238": "A film that is based on Varoufakis's book \"Adults in the Room.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00687-00296238-00296685": "The Greek political parties in the 19th and 20th centuries", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00688-00296685-00297092": "are summarized in a few words in this movie.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00689-00297092-00297852": "Do you remember in  the film when Varoufakis,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00690-00297852-00298133": "played by [Christos] Loulis, said,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00691-00298133-00298632": "\"Wolfgang, if you were me, would you sign this MoU?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00692-00298632-00299297": "and Wolfgang answers, \"As a patriot, no.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00693-00299297-00300312": "Here we have a question and answer which are basic, I mean:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00694-00300312-00300912": "\"Is Europe for us?\" No.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00695-00300912-00301672": "I think that MeRA25 is not a common party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00696-00301672-00301793": "It's something different.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00697-00301793-00302475": "It's a part of a European party", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00698-00302475-00302675": "with a European perspective", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00699-00302675-00303291": "and MeRA25 is not a copy of DiEM25 in Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00700-00303291-00303733": "It's a part of this party, something really European.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00701-00303733-00303981": "Something which starts in Europe, and continues in Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00702-00303981-00304362": "But it's not only Greek! It's European.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00703-00304362-00304563": "It's the first time I've seen it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00704-00304563-00305035": "It's a part of something truly European to change not only Greece,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00705-00305035-00305444": "but all of Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00706-00305444-00305695": "Not only Europe, but Greece too.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00707-00305695-00306162": "As something common and something whole", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00708-00306162-00306810": "which is not only Greece and not only Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00709-00306810-00307226": "These parties in Greece are different.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00710-00307226-00307969": "They're not so healthy as MeRA25, as DiEM25.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00711-00307969-00308439": "Generally, I think it's a difficult topic.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00712-00308439-00309000": "But I think you understand what I mean.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00713-00309249-00309716": "[Edman] Yeah, it's impossible to expand on in a short period of time.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00714-00309716-00310082": "Indeed, even in a long period of time.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00715-00310082-00310305": "But you've hit many things.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00716-00310305-00310673": "I also very clearly remember the story from when we met", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00717-00310673-00310871": "and had a coffee together before the interviews.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00718-00310871-00311139": "You told us how many times you also watched that film", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00719-00311139-00311450": "and how much it meant to you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00720-00311450-00311550": "I'll come back to this,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00721-00311550-00311717": "because there's a topic about culture", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00722-00311717-00312093": "that I think we should look a bit more into in our discussion.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00723-00312093-00312399": "So, let's put a pin on that one and go back to it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00724-00312399-00312776": "In the meantime, Christiana, I'll come to you really quickly.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00725-00312776-00313276": "Because Thomas was talking about  how MeRA25 is quite different.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00726-00313276-00313988": "It's a different party, coming from different political tradition and culture", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00727-00313988-00314396": "in the way that it's run and the way that it's organized, etc.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00728-00314396-00314889": "But it also, in your case, being from Serres,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00729-00314889-00315240": "which is traditionally a conservative stronghold,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00730-00315240-00315523": "a stronghold for the New Democracy Party,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00731-00315523-00315905": "it must have been, I assume, especially difficult for you", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00732-00315905-00316236": "to try and campaign there for MeRA25 in that context.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00733-00316236-00316596": "Not just because it's a sort of progressive party,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00734-00316596-00317020": "it's a left, green party in that conservative context,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00735-00317020-00317551": "but it's also new. It's a new thing.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00736-00317551-00317854": "And we talked about the context in Greece politically, which right now", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00737-00317854-00318206": "is not very receptive to new things.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00738-00318206-00318422": "Tell us a bit more about that experience", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00739-00318422-00318932": "of trying to push MeRA25 in Serres.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00740-00319367-00319709": "[Christiana Agiannidou] Good evening, everyone.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00741-00319709-00320290": "Well, definitely it was not an easy thing to do here in Serres.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00742-00320290-00320914": "But we tried to persuade young people to vote.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00743-00320914-00321396": "It was obvious that people who voted for the well known parties", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00744-00321396-00321656": "would come to vote in any case.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00745-00321656-00322090": "It is a fact that when somebody doesn't vote,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00746-00322090-00322831": "they leave other people to decide for them.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00747-00322831-00323365": "In Serres, the situation was a little more difficult.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00748-00323365-00323769": "We tried to focus on the young people.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00749-00323769-00323948": "And we did it!", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00750-00323954-00324438": "[Edman] Exactly! The rest is history, as they say. [Laughs]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00751-00324456-00324538": "[Agiannidou] Yes.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00752-00324546-00324956": "[Edman] One of the other things that you say in the documentary", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00753-00324956-00325249": "that is quite striking is that you have a job in Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00754-00325249-00325424": "You're not unemployed.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00755-00325424-00325740": "But even for you the future is very uncertain.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00756-00325740-00326067": "You don't know what the future holds.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00757-00326067-00326228": "Of course, in the meantime,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00758-00326228-00326605": "we've also had this incredible unprecedented pandemic", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00759-00326605-00326950": "that's come to exacerbate a lot of the issues", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00760-00326950-00327313": "and a lot of the uncertainty even further.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00761-00327313-00327659": "Tell us a bit about what's been going on these last six months.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00762-00327659-00327818": "How has the situation been in Greece?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00763-00327818-00328217": "Is it still uncertain for you? What are your thoughts now?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00764-00328229-00328858": "[Agiannidou] Firstly, I have to say that I'm not a permanent teacher.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00765-00328858-00329522": "Actually, I'm unemployed for at least three months every year.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00766-00329522-00329850": "The last six months have been really difficult for my country.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00767-00329850-00330321": "At present, it's even more difficult since the prime minister", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00768-00330321-00330884": "has just announced three more weeks of [universal] lockdown.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00769-00330884-00331314": "In Serres, within our local community,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00770-00331314-00331723": "we have faced a very hard situation", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00771-00331723-00332538": "and we have lost, so far, 300 [fellow] citizens because of COVID 19.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00772-00332538-00333103": "Specifically, the whole situation was very hard here in Serres", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00773-00333103-00333557": "in the middle of November.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00774-00333557-00334206": "We actually believe that if this danger is limited in the future,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00775-00334206-00334480": "we hope that we will feel better", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00776-00334480-00335276": "psychologically, socially, and financially, of course.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00777-00335331-00335708": "[Edman] Thank you very much, Christiana. It's one of our hopes.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00778-00335727-00336028": "[Agiannidou] Thank you, too.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00779-00336062-00336736": "[Edman] So, I'll jump to you now, Jochen, if that's all right with you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00780-00336736-00337330": "In the documentary, Christina mentions talking with me in that case.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00781-00337330-00337664": "But you were sitting right next to me at the time during the interview.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00782-00337664-00338090": "She said that the race for us was even longer.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00783-00338090-00338292": "She was referring to the fact", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00784-00338292-00338707": "that you and I went around Greece trying to organize local members", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00785-00338707-00339225": "and meeting them and getting local groups of DiEM and MeRA", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00786-00339225-00339898": "going and running to help promote the electoral struggle.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00787-00339898-00340346": "Tell me about that crazy year we had together.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00788-00340346-00340769": "Do you have any highlights from that year?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00789-00340871-00341724": "[Jochen Schult] Yes, there are many highlights, I would say.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00790-00341724-00342468": "I think first of all, we have to consider what has been said before.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00791-00342468-00342633": "That we were a bunch of people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00792-00342633-00343019": "who had no experience with politics at all.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00793-00343019-00343542": "I personally had never been involved in politics ever", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00794-00343542-00344197": "before I joined DiEM25.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00795-00344197-00345649": "We were trying to... [Indiscernible]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00796-00345649-00346439": "We traveled for more", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00797-00346439-00346763": "than 10,000 kilometers.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00798-00346763-00346863": "All through Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00799-00346863-00347544": "by car, by ferryboat, by plane.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00800-00347544-00348451": "We met people who were sort of waiting for a sign of hope.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00801-00348451-00348655": "They were so disappointed.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00802-00348655-00349635": "I mean, whoever had been interested before in the political situation in Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00803-00349635-00350289": "will know that in 2015,  when Yanis Varoufakis", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00804-00350289-00351362": "was still the minister of finance, they had a voting of 62.5%", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00805-00351362-00351752": "of the Greek people for a  No to the European politics", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00806-00351752-00352294": "with the Syriza party.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00807-00352294-00353005": "But they capitulated. As we said, and as we say now.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00808-00353005-00353551": "I want to say that people were so disappointed in politics", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00809-00353551-00353756": "that even our members,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00810-00353756-00354217": "who were DiEM25 members in the first place,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00811-00354217-00354964": "were not very much interested in politics anymore because of this disappointment.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00812-00354964-00355442": "When they realized that we were trying to form a party,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00813-00355442-00356235": "they were very hesitant to join, to come to the meetings first of all,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00814-00356235-00356811": "and to take part in the organization we were forming.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00815-00356811-00357820": "So, we also had to do some things to persuade them", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00816-00357820-00358014": "that we are doing the right thing,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00817-00358014-00358716": "that we can really change things if we give it a try.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00818-00358716-00359479": "Then what we usually did is that, when we organized a meeting,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00819-00359479-00360258": "was to present our point of view according to European policy, of course,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00820-00360258-00360600": "but also the Greek policy.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00821-00360600-00361529": "In all of these different areas, they all had different preferences.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00822-00361529-00362090": "I remember in one instance where I think we were in Agrinio,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00823-00362090-00362425": "we had gathered about 10 people there.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00824-00362425-00363167": "Yes, we always tried to inform the press.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00825-00363167-00363901": "People would write about us and so on because the established media", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00826-00363901-00364620": "would not either write in the newspapers or show us on TV or whatever.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00827-00364620-00365466": "Then there was that old man -- a little older than me --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00828-00365466-00365935": "but he came to attend our presentation of the program.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00829-00365935-00366548": "During a break, we had a cigarette outside and he told me,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00830-00366548-00367072": "\"I like your ideas and everything, but tell me:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00831-00367072-00367600": "What are you going to do for people like me?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00832-00367600-00368174": "I left my olives directly from the olive field.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00833-00368174-00369069": "He showed me his hands, the hands of a farmer doing hard work.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00834-00369069-00369652": "\"I want to know what the future has to offer for me.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00835-00369652-00369819": "What can you do for us?\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00836-00369819-00370753": "So, we really didn't have anything to tell them.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00837-00370753-00371068": "We were just trying to convince them that it could not go on", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00838-00371068-00371804": "as it had been going all these years.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00839-00371804-00372678": "So, by now, I believe even this man has a sort of picture", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00840-00372678-00373359": "that MeRA25 is trying to find answers to many, many questions.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00841-00373359-00373664": "Because they all come from different areas", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00842-00373664-00374033": "where we have been meeting our members", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00843-00374033-00374290": "and forming groups and they now collect.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00844-00374290-00374529": "These groups are working, they organized,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00845-00374529-00375342": "and they propose for every area of Greece what has to be done", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00846-00375342-00376018": "to make the situation change and make it better. For instance...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00847-00376033-00376271": "[Schult] I will come back to you shortly", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00848-00376271-00376679": "because I know some of our panelists need to leave soon.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00849-00376679-00377028": "I'd like to give them the floor before they have to leave us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00850-00377028-00377226": "Also, apologies to those of you watching.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00851-00377226-00377565": "I have now been reduced to a disembodied voice", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00852-00377565-00377819": "because I'm back in Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00853-00377819-00378086": "and I do love this country and I do miss it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00854-00378086-00378318": "But the internet connection quality", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00855-00378318-00378794": "is one of the things I don't miss from the Greek experience.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00856-00378794-00379118": "But there you are, there you have it! [Laughs] Apologies for this.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00857-00379138-00379371": "Christina, we'll go back to you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00858-00379371-00379554": "Because you said in the documentary", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00859-00379554-00379900": "that you were six to seven months pregnant when you ran.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00860-00379900-00380181": "That means that now you have a little toddler running around.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00861-00380181-00380328": "That toddler needs to go to bed.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00862-00380336-00381198": "[Christina] Yes, he's way past his bedtime I'm afraid. [Laughs] It's becoming crazier.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00863-00381210-00381626": "[Edman] We'll put you out of your misery, then, by asking you another question", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00864-00381626-00381903": "and then you're free to leave.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00865-00381903-00382369": "So, in the documentary one of the things you talk about", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00866-00382369-00382681": "is that you're quite positive about your experience", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00867-00382681-00383423": "of being a woman in MeRA25, in DiEM25, that particular element of the experience.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00868-00383423-00383919": "I'm wondering as you're sitting in a panel of four dudes and two women", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00869-00383919-00384547": "if that's something you still feel even under these circumstances...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00870-00384547-00385350": "[Cuts out] Yes, my internet just went again.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00871-00385376-00385908": "[Christina] Oh, OK...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00872-00385908-00386574": "I wouldn't have been engaged otherwise because it's very important for me.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00873-00386574-00387103": "I feel that I am a feminist activist.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00874-00387103-00387987": "Even though I have studied gender equality for years", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00875-00387987-00388627": "and have been participating in different kinds of activist actions,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00876-00388627-00389131": "I was surprized to see how we could make equality happen", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00877-00389131-00389624": "in such a short time within the MeRA25 party,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00878-00389624-00390087": "just by following basic rules of representation and respect.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00879-00390087-00390719": "This is how we got to be the only party with the 50/50 women and men", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00880-00390719-00391205": "in our representatives in the Parliament", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00881-00391205-00391450": "and within the party and within the organs", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00882-00391450-00392026": "that take decisions in MeRA25.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00883-00392026-00392339": "I think that especially today,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00884-00392339-00392918": "Greece during the past few weeks has been living its Me Too moment.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00885-00392918-00393455": "So, it is very important to highlight our feminist character", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00886-00393455-00394054": "and to keep showing our support to the idea of gender equality", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00887-00394054-00394391": "as we have been doing so far. Yes.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00888-00394407-00394688": "[Edman] Thank you very much, Christina.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00889-00394688-00395158": "Like I said, if you need to leave at any point now,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00890-00395158-00395315": "thank you so much for being here in the first place.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00891-00395315-00395507": "I know it's not the easiest thing to do.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00892-00395512-00395731": "[Christina] Well, thank you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00893-00395731-00396171": "I have my second job now. [Laughs]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00894-00396176-00396438": "[Edman] Well, you've done your first one very well.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00895-00396438-00396654": "So thank you for that. We'll see you around.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00896-00396654-00396756": "Thank you, Christina.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00897-00396762-00397189": "[Christina] I will see you on YouTube. Thank you so much.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00898-00397189-00397694": "And my greetings to all the DiEMers across Europe.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00899-00397694-00397794": "Bye bye!", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00900-00397798-00397942": "[Edman] Bye, Christina.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00901-00397942-00398236": "And for the sake of all of those of you watching us", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00902-00398236-00398607": "and out of respect for the experience of watching us,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00903-00398607-00399021": "given that my internet is acting up so heavily,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00904-00399021-00399479": "I'd like to ask you, Davide, if you could take over the moderation", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00905-00399479-00399757": "for the last 15-20 minutes that we've got left?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00906-00399757-00400148": "Yeah, you're still muted, mate!", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00907-00400148-00400343": "If you're going to moderate you need to at least...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00908-00400343-00400443": "[Laughter]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00909-00400452-00400831": "[Castro] My internet seems to be pretty stable here in Brussels,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00910-00400831-00401020": "so I'll take over, no problem,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00911-00401020-00401317": "since you're having some problems over there.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00912-00401317-00401456": "Well, let's go over now to Thomas.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00913-00401456-00401723": "Thomas, you're a shadow-puppet player.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00914-00401723-00402005": "We talked a little bit about Karagiozis earlier.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00915-00402005-00402268": "I hope I didn't butcher the Greek there.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00916-00402268-00402727": "Can you tell us a little bit about what the state of culture", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00917-00402727-00402883": "is like in Greece these days?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00918-00402900-00403078": "[Agrafiotis] Thank you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00919-00403078-00403578": "Let me talk firstly about my art", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00920-00403578-00404043": "because people don't know what shadow theatre is.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00921-00404043-00404626": "So, I have to say that the modern Greek shadow theatre", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00922-00404626-00404887": "-- Karagiozis, I mean --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00923-00404887-00405595": "is a unique division in the international shadow theatre.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00924-00405595-00406179": "To therefore approach the concept and the philosophy of this art,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00925-00406179-00406509": "we must consider the following:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00926-00406509-00406956": "(A) The key reference point to shadow theatre is the shadow", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00927-00406956-00407505": "generated by light on the top surface of flat fabric.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00928-00407505-00408017": "(B) The creation of shadows is also caused", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00929-00408017-00408658": "by the two-dimensional puppets, -- not three -- two-dimensional puppets", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00930-00408658-00409277": "moving on that flat fabric and materializing due to the light.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00931-00409277-00409942": "And (C) The movement of the puppet transforms it into drama", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00932-00409942-00410623": "through the life-giving narration from the puppeteer.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00933-00410623-00411025": "My art and generally the culture in Greece,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00934-00411025-00411342": "I think, nowadays are in danger.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00935-00411342-00411629": "We can't see that now easily", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00936-00411629-00412048": "because the money of the Greek government helps a little now.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00937-00412048-00412343": "But in the future all the arts in Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00938-00412343-00412609": "and especially arts like the shadow theatre,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00939-00412609-00412796": "-- traditional arts --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00940-00412796-00413588": "must have special treatment, and I mean that in Europe too,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00941-00413588-00414200": "all the governments and DiEM25, and MeRA25 of course,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00942-00414200-00414414": "must protect these traditional arts", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00943-00414414-00414777": "-- all the arts, of course, but especially traditional arts --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00944-00414777-00415615": "to find out their common artistic characteristic", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00945-00415615-00415863": "that will connect all Europeans together.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00946-00415863-00416305": "For example, the shadow theatre", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00947-00416305-00416950": "can be the art which will unite Greek and Turkish people.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00948-00416950-00417459": "Because it's something common in their heritage, in their past.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00949-00417459-00417835": "I remind that there is a special common heritage", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00950-00417835-00418079": "of Greek shadow theatre in Patras", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00951-00418079-00418325": "and Turkish shadow theatre in Bursa.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00952-00418325-00418656": "Art can unite people of Greece and Turkey.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00953-00418656-00419032": "That will help our art, shadow theatre,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00954-00419032-00419247": "and generally all the traditional arts", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00955-00419247-00419517": "-- of course all the arts --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00956-00419517-00420201": "we'll refer the cinema later, and to not be in danger", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00957-00420201-00420403": "due to the crisis of COVID,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00958-00420403-00420782": "to be saved from the crisis of COVID.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00959-00420782-00421505": "Let me show you what a two-dimensional puppet is,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00960-00421505-00422294": "because it's not a simple puppet as all people know.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00961-00422294-00422900": "It's two-dimensional, not three, two-dimensional.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00962-00422900-00423350": "This is Karagiozis.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00963-00423350-00423971": "The central hero of Greek shadow-puppet theatre:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00964-00423971-00424371": "a very poor man, like Charlie Chaplin, like Şarlo,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00965-00424371-00424783": "with no shoes.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00966-00424783-00425216": "If I can show it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00967-00425216-00425476": "Karagiozis has no shoes.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00968-00425476-00426055": "He has filthy, old-fashioned clothes and he's always poor.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00969-00426055-00426344": "The central hero of Greek shadow theatre.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00970-00426344-00426734": "He's like Şarlo; he's like Charlie Chaplin.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00971-00426734-00427601": "And always, Karagiozis and Şarlo have a common... [Cuts out]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00972-00427692-00427940": "[Castro] Thank you, Thomas.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00973-00427940-00428248": "I remember our vivid conversations in Patras when we were there.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00974-00428248-00428443": "You're totally right that especially in the kind of world", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00975-00428443-00428626": "that we have today,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00976-00428626-00428932": "that doesn't seem to put value on things which actually have value", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00977-00428932-00429326": "and gives value to things which don't have much value at all,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00978-00429326-00429580": "it's very, very important for a lot of not just DiEM25 but MeRA", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00979-00429580-00430169": "and everybody else really to properly fund the culture sector", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00980-00430169-00430382": "because without it there's a lot that gets lost", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00981-00430382-00431014": "and a lot of important values and humanity,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00982-00431014-00431114": "like a common humanity in a way,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00983-00431114-00431353": "that gets lost as a result of that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00984-00431353-00431567": "Because art can speak to people across the world", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00985-00431567-00431735": "in so many different ways.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00986-00431735-00432113": "So thanks for telling us about Karagiozis.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00987-00432113-00432309": "And please keep doing what you're doing.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00988-00432309-00432413": "I hope you'll manage,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00989-00432413-00432630": "I certainly hope you'll manage.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00990-00432630-00432851": "Jochen, let's just go over to you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00991-00432851-00433389": "A bit like me when I started with Erik talking earlier,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00992-00433389-00433628": "I was explaining that I'm from Portugal. I was in Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00993-00433628-00433930": "I was campaigning over there to try and get DiEM25 and MeRA", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00994-00433930-00434163": "into Parliament.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00995-00434163-00434755": "Whatever little I managed to contribute helped to achieve that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00996-00434755-00435003": "The question goes to you as well because we were on the road together", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00997-00435003-00435121": "for many of these weeks.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00998-00435121-00435271": "Anyway, you were German,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-00999-00435271-00435503": "you were living in Greece for many years,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01000-00435503-00435710": "fighting for a pan-European movement like DiEM25", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01001-00435710-00436062": "and obviously MeRA as well, our party in Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01002-00436062-00436242": "What made you want to get involved in the first place?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01003-00436242-00436519": "Was it a bit like me or did you have other reasons?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01004-00436519-00436789": "Tell us a bit about that because I'm really curious.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01005-00436810-00437130": "[Schult] Well, no, unfortunately, it wasn't like you", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01006-00437130-00437515": "because you are doing now what you studied.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01007-00437515-00437926": "I mean you are putting it into practice all the theories", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01008-00437926-00438378": "you brought with you from the university.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01009-00438378-00438755": "I was never politically involved before I became a member", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01010-00438755-00439451": "of DiEM25 in the beginning of 2017.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01011-00439451-00439789": "I had been a teacher of German", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01012-00439789-00440392": "through all the years, more than 35 years in Greece,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01013-00440392-00440886": "and wasn't politically involved at all. I was politically interested.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01014-00440886-00441615": "I used to be a spokesman for the teachers of the Goethe Institute in Athens", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01015-00441615-00441801": "for about 10 years.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01016-00441801-00442490": "But that was it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01017-00442490-00442938": "When I came to Greece I would always sort of hope", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01018-00442938-00443509": "that there would be a change towards the European standards", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01019-00443509-00443749": "and of course the German standards,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01020-00443749-00444105": "because when I left Germany I was 27 years old", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01021-00444105-00444480": "so I sort of had a certain picture of how things should function,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01022-00444480-00444914": "how the states should function, how the public life", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01023-00444914-00445482": "and the public servants first of all.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01024-00445482-00445913": "It was very, very difficult for me being a foreigner there", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01025-00445913-00446117": "starting my own business.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01026-00446117-00446582": "I had my own institute for foreign languages afterwards.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01027-00446582-00446957": "So, I went all through all these difficulties", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01028-00446957-00447400": "and managed all right.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01029-00447400-00447839": "I survived until 2016.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01030-00447839-00448650": "Then the financial crisis hit my institute very hard.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01031-00448650-00449403": "I had to leave and apply for a pension,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01032-00449403-00449632": "which is a Greek pension of course.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01033-00449632-00449884": "Because most of the years, I had been living in Greece,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01034-00449884-00450592": "and when I found out that it was already cut and shortened", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01035-00450592-00450936": "six times before I even got it,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01036-00450936-00451188": "I couldn't believe it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01037-00451188-00451338": "So I went deeper into it", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01038-00451338-00451651": "and I wanted to find out who's responsible", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01039-00451651-00451776": "for something like this.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01040-00451776-00452096": "You know, a sacred thing like a pension:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01041-00452096-00453235": "them using the money you have all these years paid into pensions.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01042-00453235-00453609": "I found out it is the policy of the European Union.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01043-00453609-00454538": "It is also mainly under the German politicians.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01044-00454538-00455255": "The result of that is that I first of all got angry.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01045-00455255-00455431": "The second thought was:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01046-00455431-00455678": "What can I do about it?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01047-00455678-00456004": "Of course, I couldn't change the things with my pension", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01048-00456004-00456659": "but I thought my own children. I'm the father of four children.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01049-00456659-00457023": "As a teacher, I used to have all these young people,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01050-00457023-00457418": "starting from 10 years old until grown-up.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01051-00457418-00457751": "I felt sorry for them.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01052-00457751-00458422": "The last years working, I was preparing grown-ups", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01053-00458422-00458792": "to go to Germany, Switzerland, or Austria", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01054-00458792-00459114": "because they couldn't make it any longer in Greece", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01055-00459114-00459718": "and couldn't find an adequate job from their studies.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01056-00459718-00460388": "When I found out about DiEM, I thought: \"This is it!\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01057-00460388-00461097": "I was electrified by the program of DiEM25", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01058-00461097-00461593": "and the direct democracy on the European level.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01059-00461593-00462024": "I thought, this is the only way to come out of this misery.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01060-00462024-00462625": "That we unite on the European level at least", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01061-00462625-00463194": "and practice democracy and change things.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01062-00463194-00463484": "Not by being separated", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01063-00463484-00463763": "as a state with a national policy,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01064-00463763-00464165": "just voting for whatever others decide.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01065-00464165-00464721": "But, play an active role in the European policy.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01066-00464721-00465415": "Make it a policy for the well-being of the people,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01067-00465415-00465884": "not for the big companies.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01068-00465884-00466559": "I never regret that I did that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01069-00466559-00467209": "I met so many comrades, so many good people.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01070-00467209-00467573": "I can say it has been", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01071-00467573-00467937": "an adventure ever since,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01072-00467937-00468276": "a very, very pleasant adventure for me.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01073-00468276-00468492": "I will go on fighting.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01074-00468492-00469144": "I will go on supporting MeRA25 and DiEM of course.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01075-00469144-00469705": "I hope that the next five years will bring us very close", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01076-00469705-00470008": "if not to the goal we have set:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01077-00470008-00470484": "Democracize Europe and democracize the European Union.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01078-00470495-00470740": "[Castro] Thank you, Jochen.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01079-00470740-00471084": "It's amazing how we all have different experiences.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01080-00471084-00471253": "We come from different countries.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01081-00471253-00471690": "But, at the heart of it is the human need,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01082-00471690-00472155": "I would argue, to be able to have some influence over your own life", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01083-00472155-00472584": "and not to be continuously damaged or hurt", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01084-00472584-00472875": "by policies which are not contributing to the well-being", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01085-00472875-00473015": "of human beings but to something else.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01086-00473015-00473346": "I think the fact that we all encounter ourselves in DiEM25", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01087-00473346-00473459": "and also in MeRA, etc.,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01088-00473459-00473623": "is a real a testament to the fact that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01089-00473623-00473951": "there's so much more that unites us than divides us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01090-00473951-00474303": "That it's very important to come together, first of all,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01091-00474303-00474539": "to come together around the common ideas", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01092-00474539-00474978": "and then of course develop from there in terms of self-organization", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01093-00474978-00475245": "and of course also being part of political movements", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01094-00475245-00475596": "and becoming politically engaged, trying to make a difference.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01095-00475596-00475867": "Because I think in the end, everybody deep down,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01096-00475867-00476201": "regardless of what area of work they might be involved in,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01097-00476201-00476471": "we all have a need for meaning, right?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01098-00476471-00476734": "We want to contribute to something. I think it's been really amazing", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01099-00476734-00476939": "for us to get to know all of you", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01100-00476939-00477121": "and as well you, Jochen, personally.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01101-00477121-00477382": "I'm very proud of that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01102-00477382-00477847": "I know the time is coming to an end. So we will have to start wrapping up here.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01103-00477847-00478201": "I will give over the word to Erik just for some closing remarks.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01104-00478201-00478593": "I would like also to say a couple of things at the end as well.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01105-00478593-00478768": "Erik, over to you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01106-00478783-00479002": "[Edman] Thank you very much, Davide.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01107-00479002-00479196": "I don't have any closing remarks as such", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01108-00479196-00479613": "other than to apologize again for my awful internet connection.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01109-00479613-00479953": "I was thinking that maybe we can all very briefly", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01110-00479953-00480346": "say just a couple of things", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01111-00480346-00480563": "or not a couple of things. But maybe all of us", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01112-00480563-00480772": "can go around and say briefly", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01113-00480772-00481265": "if people watched this documentary and were inspired by it", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01114-00481265-00481832": "and felt like there's something that I could do.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01115-00481832-00482182": "If we have one piece of advice for them,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01116-00482182-00482480": "what would that piece of advice be?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01117-00482480-00482676": "I can start with that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01118-00482676-00483178": "because, and that's a piece of advice that comes from having been there", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01119-00483178-00483682": "for that absolutely mad year that Jochen was talking about,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01120-00483682-00483982": "but also from having spoken with all of you for this documentary", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01121-00483982-00484165": "and the interviews that we had.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01122-00484165-00484663": "I feel like the main driving force for change", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01123-00484663-00485634": "is just not looking at the statistics, not looking at your chances of success", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01124-00485634-00486153": "but focusing on what you feel is right and what you feel is wrong.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01125-00486153-00486579": "If you spend your time fighting in favour", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01126-00486579-00486791": "of what you think is right and against what you think is wrong,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01127-00486791-00486973": "then that time is not wasted.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01128-00486973-00487376": "Even if you don't, in the traditional sense, agree.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01129-00487376-00487726": "One amazing quote from the documentary, that didn't make it to the final cut", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01130-00487726-00487997": "because we had to cut so much, was from Anna,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01131-00487997-00488467": "who said that even if we plant a seed and future generations", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01132-00488467-00488792": "reap the benefits from what we did today,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01133-00488792-00488993": "that is a huge achievement of itself.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01134-00488993-00489196": "But when you don't even try,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01135-00489196-00489543": "when you don't even give it a shot, because it feels so impossible,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01136-00489543-00489973": "then you don't even attempt the planting of the seed,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01137-00489973-00490354": "just because you feel like that plant would never have any chance of growing", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01138-00490354-00490780": "at all.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01139-00490780-00491089": "I think if there's one thing about politics,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01140-00491089-00491313": "it's that you never know what's going to happen tomorrow.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01141-00491313-00491489": "You never know how the conditions will change.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01142-00491489-00491830": "You never know what opportunities might come your way.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01143-00491830-00492307": "The only way for you to have a chance at those opportunities", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01144-00492307-00492507": "is for you to be present", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01145-00492507-00492796": "and not to reckon what your chances are,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01146-00492796-00493160": "and just doing it because you believe in it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01147-00493160-00493651": "So, that would be my sort of mad...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01148-00493651-00493971": "Like Srećko and Yanis said earlier,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01149-00493971-00494342": "the \"madness\" of DiEM25 is not reckoning at what our chances are", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01150-00494342-00494747": "but focusing on what we think is right", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01151-00494747-00495009": "and staying in the game, being present,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01152-00495009-00495360": "so that if things change, if the opportunity arises,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01153-00495360-00495614": "we're there to grasp it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01154-00495614-00496013": "So that would be my piece of advice for anybody who felt inspired.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01155-00496013-00496430": "To go out and do it and not to worry too much about the chances of success.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01156-00496430-00496763": "Because that's what, in the end, helped us with MeRA to get elected.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01157-00496763-00496959": "Because if we had looked at what our chances were,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01158-00496959-00497213": "we never would have set out in the first place.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01159-00497213-00497367": "So, that's my piece of advice.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01160-00497367-00497734": "I'd like to thank everyone who's been watching us", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01161-00497734-00498113": "and to ask them to join us in dreaming", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01162-00498113-00498630": "and imagining all the amazing things that we'll do in the next five years", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01163-00498630-00498993": "of DiEM25,  and the next five years after that.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01164-00499003-00499132": "[Castro] Thanks, Erik.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01165-00499132-00499364": "That's indeed a better way to wrap it up.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01166-00499364-00499644": "I'll pass it over to Christiana.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01167-00499644-00499942": "What would you say?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01168-00499942-00500176": "What would be your piece of advice?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01169-00500185-00500435": "[Agiannidou] Well, as Erik said before,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01170-00500435-00501200": "I'm from Serres, which is a northeast city of Greece.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01171-00501200-00501701": "So, as a message, I would like to say that", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01172-00501701-00502245": "each of us who lives in their hometown has the obligation", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01173-00502245-00502713": "-- it's like an obligation -- to strive for their own town.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01174-00502713-00503067": "It's maybe difficult for each person to accomplish this", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01175-00503067-00503522": "but if we are all united and active citizens,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01176-00503522-00503692": "we can make a difference.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01177-00503692-00503952": "And I really believe that we can make it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01178-00504088-00504342": "[Castro] Thanks, Christiana.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01179-00504342-00504472": "[Agiannidou] Thank you, too.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01180-00504472-00505033": "That's a very lovely way to put it. I completely agree.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01181-00505033-00505269": "Let's go over to Thomas now.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01182-00505269-00505677": "What would be your piece of advice? I'm curious.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01183-00505693-00506098": "[Agrafiotis ] My advice?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01184-00506098-00506264": "Something simple:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01185-00506264-00506596": "Be happy.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01186-00506596-00506857": "In Greek, \"eftihite.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01187-00506857-00507147": "Be happy.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01188-00507178-00507446": "[Castro] That's a good way as well, of course.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01189-00507446-00507658": "We should all try and be happy but satisfied.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01190-00507658-00507860": "I prefer the word satisfied over happiness.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01191-00507860-00508462": "But that's my own problem there. [Laughs]", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01192-00508462-00508655": "Jochen, over to you.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01193-00508655-00508813": "What would be your  piece of advice to people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01194-00508813-00509042": "who watch the documentary, who perhaps", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01195-00509042-00509184": "are not engaged politically yet?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01196-00509184-00509568": "Maybe they are members of DiEM or maybe they are not members of DiEM yet.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01197-00509568-00509829": "What would be your message to them?", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01198-00509829-00509993": "Tell us.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01199-00509999-00510380": "[Schult] Well, I don't have to say much to the people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01200-00510380-00510826": "who are already members of DiEM or MeRA", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01201-00510826-00511265": "but anyone else who is watching and is not a member,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01202-00511265-00511628": "I would just give the advice:", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01203-00511628-00512161": "Visit our internet site, have a look what we are doing.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01204-00512161-00512528": "It's all there. It's all written there.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01205-00512528-00513226": "And visit us on  the social media channels we have.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01206-00513226-00513642": "There are plenty of nice videos to watch.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01207-00513642-00514021": "And yes, get involved.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01208-00514021-00514200": "Don't be passive.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01209-00514200-00514734": "Don't sit back on your couch and just watch and listen to things,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01210-00514734-00515081": "but get involved and be active.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01211-00515081-00515181": "Be a part of it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01212-00515181-00515530": "We have a lot of campaigns going on right now.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01213-00515530-00515907": "You can be a member of a small group in your area.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01214-00515907-00516185": "You can make proposals like they do now.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01215-00516185-00516430": "Those people we visited then would never believe", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01216-00516430-00516601": "that it would come so far.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01217-00516601-00517040": "That they can now propose what they think has to be done", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01218-00517040-00517482": "to make things better in their area.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01219-00517482-00518026": "You will be surprized that there will be many people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01220-00518026-00518397": "who think the same way like you do and have the same problems", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01221-00518397-00518834": "and have the will to do something about it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01222-00518834-00519046": "You can be part of it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01223-00519046-00519789": "Do it and you will change your life and the life of your children", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01224-00519789-00519907": "and grandchildren.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01225-00519914-00520351": "[Castro] Thanks, Jochen, for that very inspiring note.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01226-00520351-00520451": "What I would say", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01227-00520451-00520600": "-- and I completely agree as well with you --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01228-00520600-00520898": "and, if everybody's watching, check out the description of the video.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01229-00520898-00521082": "There's a link there where you can sign up", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01230-00521082-00521261": "to become a member of DiEM", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01231-00521261-00521476": "and there's also a link where you can donate", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01232-00521476-00521659": "so that we can continue in our efforts.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01233-00521659-00522198": "We're 100% funded by member donations, individual small membership fees,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01234-00522198-00522401": "so if you can contribute as well, that would go a long way", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01235-00522401-00522659": "to help us to transform Europe, to transform the world,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01236-00522659-00522884": "and bring democracy, real democracy,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01237-00522884-00523267": "not this kind of fantasy of democracy, this illusion of democracy", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01238-00523267-00523460": "that we are experiencing", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01239-00523460-00523685": "and which very few people are talking about.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01240-00523685-00523889": "I'm very happy that we are all here", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01241-00523889-00524160": "and many thousands of other people, activists out there", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01242-00524160-00524344": "in the real world,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01243-00524344-00524479": "making a lot of noise about it.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01244-00524479-00524811": "Because that's really a fundamental aspect of our lives", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01245-00524811-00525359": "which we've kind of, in some way, lost control over.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01246-00525359-00525740": "The system that we happen to live in, like I said at the very beginning,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01247-00525740-00525974": "doesn't seem to care so very much about", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01248-00525974-00526096": "the interests of ordinary people.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01249-00526096-00526336": "It is the interests of ordinary people", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01250-00526336-00526546": "that we are fighting for.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01251-00526546-00526880": "It's the interests of the majority of people on earth,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01252-00526880-00527221": "regardless of their sex, background, ethnicity.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01253-00527221-00527421": "We need to fight for a common humanity.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01254-00527421-00527881": "Just to end it on a more positive note,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01255-00527881-00528376": "what I would say is -- in alignment with what all of you have already said --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01256-00528376-00528798": "which is, never let anybody tell you that something is impossible.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01257-00528798-00528915": "Never allow that to happen", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01258-00528915-00529315": "because the moment that somebody tells you that something is impossible,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01259-00529315-00529651": "our instant reaction should be to challenge that notion", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01260-00529651-00529996": "that there is such a thing as an impossibility.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01261-00529996-00530379": "We have to keep fighting, regardless; as Erik said earlier,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01262-00530379-00530684": "we would have never set out on this journey of trying", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01263-00530684-00530938": "to run for elections and to create DiEM", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01264-00530938-00531248": "if we were worried about the chances of succeeding.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01265-00531248-00531613": "I mean, you can only succeed if you try.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01266-00531613-00531913": "As Samuel Beckett said,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01267-00531913-00532273": "-- what was it? I even forgot! --", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01268-00532273-00532623": "\"Fail hard, fail better...\" I messed it up...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01269-00532636-00533002": "[Edman] \"Try, fail, try again, fail again, fail better.\"", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01270-00533007-00533234": "[Castro] But we shouldn't fail better, we should fail less.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01271-00533234-00533469": "That's the message that I would try to spread.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01272-00533469-00533596": "By contributing and coming together,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01273-00533596-00533857": "I think that's what we will, in the end, achieve.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01274-00533857-00533957": "So, that's it for me.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01275-00533957-00534257": "I don't know, Erik, if you have any last words you", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01276-00534257-00534373": "or anybody else here...", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01277-00534373-00534909": "[Edman] I have a far less posh Greek taverna glass, pint", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01278-00534909-00535453": "to toast to the health of our movement and to all of our amazing members,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01279-00535453-00535734": "and to all of you who were with us here,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01280-00535734-00535838": "who watched us,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01281-00535838-00536026": "to Thomas, Christiana, Jochen who joined us,", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01282-00536026-00536238": "and to the next five years.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01283-00536250-00536498": "[Castro] To the next five years. Carpe DiEM.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01284-00536517-00536617": "[Edman] Bye, everyone.", "gEGBEOptPoQ-01285-00536617-00536716": "[Castro] Bye, everyone."}}, {"audio_id": "gEJ9EYl5w6Y", "text": {"gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00000-00001672-00002120": "so anyways i i got to record this bro cause this is one of the coolest things this is one of the", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00001-00002120-00002520": "coolest you don't know how i feel man this is one of the coolest thing okay this is louis", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00002-00002520-00003032": "i couldn't drive guys okay so so let me let me tell you and lucy was here when this happened but", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00003-00003032-00003744": "i just i just i just want to show this so um show us your glasses here's my glasses okay now you", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00004-00003744-00004232": "said you were going they were training you to do what i was going to blind school in september for", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00005-00004232-00004736": "them to train me how to get along without my eyes right without me seeing anything because you had a", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00006-00004736-00005304": "stroke right and what happened i had two strokes and they and it damaged my octave nerve and my", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00007-00005304-00005768": "octave nerve was getting bad to the point where they saying i was going blind so he's going to a", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00008-00005768-00006256": "school to learn how to prepare to be blind now i stood in front of him and i said i was like maybe", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00009-00006256-00006695": "not even two feet away from him i said can you see me without your glasses and he said no you're", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00010-00006695-00007112": "really blurry so then i took like three steps back and he's like i can't even see you anymore is this", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00011-00007112-00007864": "correct yes okay so i said okay take your glasses off so he took his glasses off prayed for him", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00012-00007864-00008384": "right now you gotta understand like from four feet away i was holding fingers up and he couldn't even", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00013-00008384-00008904": "see him i was like from like three feet away i was doing like okay how many fingers like i can't see", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00014-00008904-00009272": "no matter how many feet like i can't see right so i said all right so we started praying", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00015-00009328-00009712": "right i want to show you guys something now is this true yes this is true this is true", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00016-00009712-00010304": "okay so you have to confirm this okay i want to show you guys something hey go stand over there", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00017-00010304-00010872": "bro i want to show you guys something this this blows go a little further a little further by", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00018-00010872-00011432": "driving a little further go a little further more more now i want to show you guys something look", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00019-00011552-00012784": "hey do you see where lewis is look okay that's for let's not let it got one hold up", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00020-00014040-00014344": "you have four jeff's got three up", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00021-00014591-00014752": "two yes", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00022-00015496-00016080": "so what do you have to say man bless the lord jesus fight", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00023-00016272-00016528": "all right do it again do it again hold on do it again", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00024-00016784-00017448": "do it again oh god oh god she gonna hold hands up i'm going to get my driver's license one", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00025-00017568-00017624": "do it again", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00026-00017856-00018464": "you have seven up two are you kidding me not kidding you at all brother", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00027-00018576-00019088": "oh thank you jesus so tell me what's going on like because it's hard to believe bro", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00028-00019160-00019536": "this is hard i can see what's hard to believe i can see i couldn't see like", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00029-00019536-00020032": "that i couldn't see that further without my glasses before now they took your glasses away", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00030-00020032-00020496": "yes they took my license why because i could not drive because i had no peripheral vision", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00031-00020496-00021192": "and i was losing sight and now i'm going back to get my license bro so you were legally going", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00032-00021192-00021744": "blind yes okay so you couldn't like explain to the camera what happened explain the prayer of", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00033-00021744-00022104": "what what happened because they're not going to believe me brother my brother could pray", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00034-00022104-00022584": "pray for me he prayed for my eyes he prayed for my octave nerve to come back he prayed for my", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00035-00022656-00023272": "um cronios to be straightened out and everything and it is i can see without my glasses i couldn't", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00036-00023272-00023848": "see that frog without my glasses before now without my glasses i can see as furthest as i want", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00037-00023848-00024464": "to now from four feet away you said you couldn't even see me no so how bad was your vision from", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00038-00024464-00025112": "three four feet away it was pretty bad it was bad it was it was going down i have came to the point", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00039-00025112-00025600": "where i wasn't even worrying about it i accepted the fact that this was happening to me i was", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00040-00025600-00026064": "supposed to be starting school in september but i don't think i must die no school didn't say to him", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00041-00026232-00026727": "praise god i don't need to go that confirms the prophetic word i told you i said when he goes", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00042-00026727-00027216": "back to his doctor his doctor is going to say we misdiagnosed you something else is going on he", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00043-00027216-00027727": "was praying over you already yeah right and he was praying that you could be able to see now you're", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00044-00027727-00028376": "his pastor right so this is true this isn't a lie look this is so true tell them where you were", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00045-00028376-00028960": "christmas van what happened christmas oh christmas day we was at um my mama's house for um dinner and", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00046-00029024-00029656": "mom because of the um stroke i had my whole left side um i couldn't hardly use it all that much", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00047-00029656-00030295": "it was so much pain i was intensified pain like a number 10 if you count from 1 to 10 i was in", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00048-00030295-00030904": "the number 10 pain and my brother jeff prayed how long were you in pain oh i was in pain for months", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00049-00030904-00031583": "like almost a year or so every day every day every day i was in pain every single day 24 hours a day", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00050-00031583-00032256": "i'm on 1500 milligrams of guy pentium which is the highest pain medicine you can get besides getting", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00051-00032256-00032792": "a shot and now my whole left side i ain't have a problem out of it since christmas day so you", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00052-00032792-00033376": "were going blind because of the stroke yes okay all right man but i don't need to be convinced", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00053-00033376-00034040": "i seen you doing that i saw you before when you had your glasses on and when i took them off so", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00054-00034040-00034720": "i know where you were at bro this is not a this is real thank jesus i'm going back for my license now", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00055-00034864-00035496": "all right stop back drive it again all right brother all right man that's crazy so awesome", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00056-00035744-00036080": "so i said i gotta get my camera i should have been recording this from the beginning", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00057-00036080-00036712": "yeah tell me about it i don't thank you jesus like i tell you pete i don't record", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00058-00036768-00037552": "someone i promise you yeah i should be doing this bro they're gonna think what this is crazy man", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00059-00037552-00038104": "this is so awesome and i did what happened on christmas on field yeah man we need to get that", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00060-00038104-00038648": "yeah yeah so so man if there's people out there and the doctors are saying that you're going blind", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00061-00038704-00039056": "look they're already training him to full money he's telling them they're training", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00062-00039056-00039920": "them to full money they're training them where to put things you know how you doing so wow", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00063-00040168-00040528": "yeah so you know what was going on with his site", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00064-00041776-00042416": "so how would i mean is he is he related to you he's my ex-husband my kid's father he's", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00065-00042416-00042848": "your ex-husband watch this hey stay right there don't don't don't come", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00066-00042848-00043424": "okay now if i hold fingers up will he be able to see like the way he used to see would he be able", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00067-00043424-00044008": "to see my fingers from this far away before no right like yeah before no no so if i hold fingers", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00068-00044008-00044464": "up right now and he could tell me what it is would you believe that it's a miracle oh yeah yeah so", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00069-00044464-00045032": "you've you've been around him yeah so basically without his glasses he's blind without his glasses", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00070-00045032-00045592": "he's blind even with his glasses even with his glasses okay watch this watch this watch this", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00071-00045592-00046072": "roll that window down right there look i'm going to show you guys something how many fingers i got", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00072-00046296-00046768": "no glasses hold your fingers up hold your fingers up do it do a funny thing", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00073-00047032-00047312": "oh my god do it again come on do it again do it again", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00074-00047560-00047936": "do it again oh sorry how many is that", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00075-00048664-00049184": "no she can't see your fingers you can't see that yeah hold your hands up oh i had seven", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00076-00049296-00049624": "do it again do it again just one hand just with one hand where you can see it change", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00077-00049624-00050008": "change it one again again again again do it again", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00078-00050304-00050584": "this is so amazing", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00079-00050736-00051408": "no glasses so what do you have to say about that i am so grateful to god it's amazing", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00080-00051791-00052048": "now he said he couldn't see with the sun out is that correct", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00081-00052184-00053384": "for what i know yeah i know you guys came his hand and everything", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00082-00053528-00053848": "could you do me a favor could you send him to go get his eyes checked", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00083-00054064-00054416": "hey go get your eyes checked brother i'll be seeing you i just told him i'm", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00084-00054416-00054704": "calling him monday morning what what did i tell you what it's", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00085-00055440-00055752": "because then i can go back and get my license because i don't like", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00086-00055752-00056320": "you being on metro yeah too much time dude i did that in the car and she's blown away man", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00087-00056408-00056800": "cause of sunlight yeah i forgot about the sun right yeah", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00088-00056800-00057448": "yeah all right okay i see that good in the sunlight right i couldn't see it in the", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00089-00057448-00057952": "sunlight i would have headaches and everything they don't have no headache and i'm looking yeah", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00090-00058360-00058984": "oh thank you jesus all right brother we just saw a tight mirror", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00091-00059976-00060384": "oh", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00092-00060624-00061167": "you need to tell me you're going on the other side so i was like for him to you know be able to see", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00093-00061167-00061544": "it hey could you say something to the council me people watching this you're not going to believe", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00094-00061544-00062232": "this but you know who he is well i was just sharing with them that oh i have retainers in", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00095-00062232-00063040": "sorry um i was sharing with them that when we went to the airport to drop our son off to go to brazil", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00096-00063040-00063720": "um i was walking on the left side of him and i was talking and he was talking and i i just", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00097-00063720-00064424": "switched to the the right side without telling him and he was you know a little", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00098-00064424-00064888": "concerned because i was no longer on that side and he couldn't hear me on that side", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00099-00064888-00065455": "yeah because he couldn't really see yeah so and when i went to the left the right side he was", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00100-00065455-00065944": "like oh you know you got to tell me when you're moving because i can't see my peripheral vision", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00101-00065944-00066616": "isn't good so i'm like so grateful now because he's gonna be able to see everything you know", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00102-00066872-00067424": "we don't have these issues we have to follow my voice anymore so that's that's cool yeah", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00103-00067424-00067760": "wow well let's praise jesus for that yes thank god", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00104-00067976-00068784": "all right brother i am so blessed that's true i am", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00105-00069024-00069432": "see and we when we got up this morning and we're thinking well there's not that many people here", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00106-00069432-00069784": "you know because we're going to like minister and i said it's not about how many people's", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00107-00069784-00070336": "years about who shows up and god showed up so hey you know the people that didn't come", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00108-00070336-00070856": "they missed an amazing miracle so sometimes when you know we say hey let's get together let's unite", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00109-00070856-00071304": "in christ man we can really see some amazing things if we just come together and just agree", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00110-00071368-00071792": "and you know what i told them before we went into minister i said look we're gonna go and", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00111-00071792-00072264": "here's the thing the guy that was with me this guy right here look this guy that was with me right", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00112-00072264-00072752": "here like i told him we're gonna go in here and minister right and it's about taking our position", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00113-00072752-00073128": "yeah i didn't know this stuff was going on with it because he didn't say anything so we're in there", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00114-00073128-00073600": "praying for people and we're we're ministering to people and then he tells me hey you know i'm", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00115-00073600-00074120": "going blind you know they're training me they're teaching me how to full money and i said what", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00116-00074184-00074664": "and i said nah man take your glasses off and so the cool thing was he was ministering me", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00117-00074664-00075056": "with me the whole time and i didn't know this and i was kind of wondering you know what's", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00118-00075056-00075496": "going on with this guy you know because he's just something different about it well he couldn't see", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00119-00075496-00075968": "i didn't know that and so now you can see man we just praise god for that man and", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00120-00075968-00076368": "we're gonna we're gonna do a we're gonna check up on them later on yeah you'll see where we at", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00121-00076368-00077024": "where we're at baltimore we're in maryland d.c yeah we're in dc man all right man guys good yes", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00122-00077680-00077952": "since about four years ago i had two strokes", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00123-00078104-00078456": "but there were strokes in the back of my um head in the back of my brain", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00124-00078512-00079288": "and it damaged my coronia my octave nerve and with that my octave nerve i started losing my sight", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00125-00079408-00080168": "and um i've been going to the eye doctors every six months um trying to get it fixed because they", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00126-00080168-00080720": "took my driver's license from me said i could not drive no more because i had no peripheral", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00127-00080800-00081456": "no upper or lower vision all you can see straight like in the tunnel um", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00128-00081904-00082504": "and um i've been going to doctors trying to get it fixed i went they started me going to the columbia", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00129-00082504-00083296": "school for the blind and um they was preparing me to start taking lessons on how to deal with", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00130-00083296-00084040": "without my sight which was really hard for me because i didn't mind losing anything else but i", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00131-00084040-00084800": "wanted my eyes but um they told me there was no way they could fix it they couldn't um reverse", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00132-00084800-00085760": "it um i just had to accept the fact that i was going blind yesterday we was here thank you jesus", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00133-00085760-00086376": "in this facility right here we was praying for the folks over there in this in the gymnast", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00134-00086376-00087032": "area for them to be healed and everything me and my brother right here pete we was talking", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00135-00087032-00087648": "and he asked me a question he said brother what's going on with you and i told him i said well the", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00136-00087648-00088112": "doctors keep telling me that i'm going blind but i don't want to receive it and um because i don't", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00137-00088112-00088728": "believe i am going blind i think my eyes gonna stay and god's gonna correct it brother said okay", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00138-00088728-00089416": "brother let's let's pray let's pray so he told me not to say anything just let him pray for me", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00139-00089592-00090168": "and he did he prayed for me he put his hand on the back of my head where the octave nerve is", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00140-00090168-00090736": "at he touched the front of my eyes so the um chroniols and everything can be fixed", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00141-00090800-00091480": "and um a brother um hold your hand up for me right quick he has four fingers up right now", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00142-00091712-00092184": "and i'm not wearing my glasses to see him having four fingers right now", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00143-00092264-00092816": "and early six yesterday i've been on fire i mean i couldn't even go to sleep last night", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00144-00092816-00093392": "because i've been designed to drive again and i told my brother monday morning i'm gonna go", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00145-00093392-00093984": "back to that doctor and then i'm going down to the dmv and restore my license back onto me", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00146-00095312-00095368": "right brother", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00147-00095632-00096056": "god right now that anybody out there have any trouble with their eyes oh lord", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00148-00096056-00096480": "i know you're here right now father because i can feel you in here today lord god", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00149-00096480-00096864": "i don't even have the flow that's going around in my eyes right now lord god that i", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00150-00096864-00097360": "used to have so many days i see them black spots they had disappeared father i know", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00151-00097360-00097824": "somebody out there has our vision problem right now low god i want you to restore their eyes", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00152-00097824-00098344": "as you have done unto me father god show them the same love you have given me father god", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00153-00098344-00099584": "by restoring my eyes and restore theirs lord god in jesus name in jesus name", "gEJ9EYl5w6Y-00154-00102056-00102064": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "gEKWd-IqgYU", "text": {"gEKWd-IqgYU-00000-00000033-00000200": "Hello, guys.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00001-00000338-00000753": "I just did an ASMR video for the Valentine's Day.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00002-00000753-00001349": "As a spin-off, I also wanted to do an ASMR with a meal to see how that would sound. [I'll minimize (in-video) subtitles so that you can concentrate on the ASMR sound.]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00003-00001349-00001670": "So I'm gonna do an ASMR on me eating a meal.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00004-00001840-00002231": "As a meal, I'm gonna have chicken breast fried rice. It's so delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00005-00002231-00002359": "Let's get started.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00006-00003000-00003255": "[Trying to do what I've seen others do on ASMR videos]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00007-00004055-00004484": "This place also gives you this spoon for your convenience.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00008-00004484-00004967": "Isn't this something that infants use? What do you call it... spork?  [It's what infants use! Spork! (spoon + fork)]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00009-00005765-00005987": "It smells so delicious already.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00010-00006364-00006593": "Let me show you how it looks like.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00011-00006744-00007093": "Ta-da. It looks like this. Doesn't it look delicious?", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00012-00007093-00007449": "I think they made this with brown rice,  which is better for our health. There's also an egg.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00013-00007692-00008168": "Since it's already mixed well, I'm gonna start eating right away.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00014-00009092-00009306": "You take a bite first.  (Open your mouth.) Ah~.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00015-00009345-00009537": "It's delicious, right? [LOLLLLLLLLL]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00016-00009537-00009703": "My turn to try.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00017-00011428-00011587": "It's delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00018-00011717-00012173": "Here's something I'm not so good at when it comes to making ASMR videos.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00019-00012240-00012496": "I'm supposed to be making a lot of sound.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00020-00012496-00012922": "But since the food is delicious, I just swallow and don't take enough time to eat.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00021-00012922-00013100": "So that's something I'm not so good at.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00022-00013613-00013792": "This is so delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00023-00013867-00014388": "It hasn't been so long since I began to get food from this place. My members have been for a while, but I didn't.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00024-00014486-00014772": "Recently, I tried food from this place with my members.  And ooooooh, it was delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00025-00014772-00014994": "So I get food from this place often now.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00026-00015082-00015582": "This time, I'm gonna eat it with the fried egg on top.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00027-00015582-00015808": "Ta-da. With the egg on top.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00028-00015808-00016025": "Oh~This is...half-boiled! Oh~", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00029-00016265-00016431": "This is so good.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00030-00016697-00017164": "When we are done with our diet,", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00031-00017164-00017681": "I'll try to make a video on me and JunJi eating together. [I'll be waiting for that day when I do a mukbang(eating) show with JunJi]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00032-00018274-00018649": "This is so delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00033-00018649-00019035": "I really think I'm eating quite fast. Just swallowing and swallowing.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00034-00020532-00020767": "Here's something that's different for each member.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00035-00020767-00021013": "I enjoy watching mukbang.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00036-00021013-00021192": "Even when I'm hungry, I get satisfied watching other people eat.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00037-00021192-00021723": "But in Love's case, it gets more difficult for him when he watches mukbang when he's hungry.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00038-00021723-00021871": "It makes him hungrier.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00039-00021871-00022298": "For me though, I'm like \"Whoa that looks delicious. I'm so gonna try that next time.\"", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00040-00022298-00022749": "So for me, it's more comforting to watch mukbang when I'm hungry.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00041-00023144-00023321": "Here's a large spoonful.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00042-00023585-00023889": "It's delicious. [I'm watching this as I edit, and I want to eat it now...]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00043-00027476-00027606": "This is delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00044-00027868-00028261": "So far, I've done ASMR on chocolate and this meal.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00045-00028261-00028440": "They don't seem that much different.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00046-00028441-00028929": "But some food definitely does sound prettier(better) than other food. [There are certainly some differences depending on the food.]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00047-00028962-00029368": "This rice has a nutty taste to it and it's kinda sticky. And you can tell by its sound.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00048-00029662-00029803": "See?", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00049-00029898-00030029": "Can you hear it?", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00050-00030932-00031224": "It's so delicious. I just keep on swallowing so fast.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00051-00031442-00031661": "I'm supposed to chew for longer.  But it's so good.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00052-00031661-00031855": "Watch this.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00053-00033000-00033283": "There's an old saying that my parents also told me.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00054-00033283-00033755": "You are supposed to chew as many times as your age in order to not gain weight and stay healthy.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00055-00033929-00034170": "It's supposed to be good for digestion or something like that. I think.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00056-00034360-00034755": "But this is too delicious for me to chew as many times as my age.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00057-00034755-00035142": "[Actually I've never chewed something as many times as my age...]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00058-00035142-00035436": "I've finished half of it already.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00059-00035671-00035917": "The portion wasn't so small either.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00060-00036016-00036473": "I really enjoy eating.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00061-00036473-00036733": "For me, suppressing my appetite is the hardest.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00062-00036733-00037000": "[I bet many of you can relate.]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00063-00037000-00037135": "So that was tough.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00064-00037192-00037568": "I'll try harder. I've still got a long way to go.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00065-00037639-00037842": "I'll have my last bite now.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00066-00037842-00038465": "For the last bite, I'm make a big spoonful with the egg and the rice.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00067-00038465-00038680": "Looks delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00068-00038680-00039133": "I'm just gonna take this one big spoonful.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00069-00039149-00039295": "Just one spoonful~", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00070-00040651-00040794": "It's delicious.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00071-00041512-00041752": "I know I just said that was my last bite.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00072-00041947-00042241": "But without knowing, I was already preparing to have another bite.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00073-00044255-00044459": "If I go like this, the sound comes through the left side.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00074-00044459-00044567": "The right side.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00075-00044567-00044689": "Middle.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00076-00044689-00044880": "Isn't this so cool?", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00077-00045189-00045305": "Last but not least...", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00078-00045391-00045575": "iced Americano.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00079-00045622-00045869": "The taste for the grown-ups. [The taste for the grown-ups!^^~ (Yongsoo/Mill's style of expression)]", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00080-00046177-00046343": "This is nice.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00081-00046392-00047011": "As a spin-off video (to the last one), I've just done an ASMR with a meal.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00082-00047011-00047230": "It was fun.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00083-00047321-00047727": "I'm working hard to interact with you again soon.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00084-00047804-00048017": "So please stay tuned.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00085-00048089-00048331": "That's it for today.", "gEKWd-IqgYU-00086-00048331-00048605": "Byeeeeeeee~~~~~~~~~~"}}, {"audio_id": "gEcqrAbt4Vc", "text": {"gEcqrAbt4Vc-00000-00000016-00000364": "you might seen fluffy's jetpack grinder well it will need the screwdriver to work", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00001-00000364-00000600": "and i want to get to end without spending much gold", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00002-00000600-00000776": "so i kinda want to fly to the end", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00003-00000776-00001032": "but ameer the glitch is expensive now so you can't..", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00004-00001032-00001280": "uha uha, i can make my own jetpack grinder", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00005-00001448-00001928": "okay glitches are often found by accidents luckyly im very dumb so it should be easy", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00006-00002016-00002448": "*2000 year later* well maybe being dumb isn't gonna work", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00007-00002448-00002592": "so i might just give up", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00008-00002752-00002856": "wait i am moving", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00009-00002920-00003136": "i am moving fast YESSSSSSS", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00010-00003136-00003336": "so its time to test it on an alt account", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00011-00003336-00003568": "but it only works for some animations and body type", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00012-00003568-00003808": "luckyly im using this character type and animation", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00013-00003808-00004136": "for over 2 years now and its the perfect for this glitch", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00014-00004136-00004432": "so if you planning to grind with this then listen to the following", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00015-00004432-00004616": "first try joining a team", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00016-00004616-00004944": "that is closer to the stages such as purple or yellow teams", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00017-00004944-00005192": "then you can go to the wall that is close to stages", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00018-00005312-00005528": "and go over it then fall...", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00019-00005528-00006080": "from there go under stage and hold jump then go into first person mode or", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00020-00006160-00006304": "turn on shift lock and tada", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00021-00006304-00006584": "you can do this over and over as long as you want", "gEcqrAbt4Vc-00022-00006656-00007056": "but there is a super mode for this glitch well thanks to jesse it turns out"}}, {"audio_id": "gF-fKyOVEiI", "text": {"gF-fKyOVEiI-00000-00000045-00000459": "Bill Zortman: Dr. Lou George, Dr. Denis Miller, Siouxland Oral Surgery.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00001-00000459-00000649": "Gentlemen, good morning.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00002-00000649-00000749": "Denis Miller: Good morning, thanks for having us.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00003-00000749-00000849": "Lou George: Good morning, Bill.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00004-00000849-00000949": "How are you?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00005-00000949-00001358": "Bill Zortman: Let's talk wisdom teeth to start, and then we'll double back and talk a couple about", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00006-00001358-00001587": "the questions that people are asking.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00007-00001587-00001761": "So, wisdom teeth.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00008-00001761-00002128": "What is important for people to know about Siouxland Oral Surgery?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00009-00002128-00002600": "Denis Miller: One of the things that people should know is oral surgeons are trained for another 4", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00010-00002600-00002886": "to 6 years after dental school specifically to do these surgeries.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00011-00002886-00003229": "When you come out of dental school, you're really not trained to do this.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00012-00003229-00003643": "So one of our mottos is, \"let the oral surgeons do the oral surgery.\"", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00013-00003643-00004029": "Just like if you hurt your knee or your hip and you needed orthopedic surgery, you'd go", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00014-00004029-00004222": "to an orthopedic surgeon.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00015-00004222-00004386": "That's kind of what you do.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00016-00004386-00004732": "Cardiology, you need a stent or a bypass, see a cardiologist.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00017-00004732-00005109": "So for us regarding the wisdom teeth, this is what we do.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00018-00005109-00005620": "If you were to take either one of us right out of school and we only did one surgery a", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00019-00005620-00006143": "week, versus us doing ten or twelve a day, well, who's going to be better at it?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00020-00006143-00006392": "Over time, it's just an experience level.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00021-00006392-00006825": "So for people who are contemplating getting their wisdom teeth out, we've got four office", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00022-00006825-00006938": "locations to make it easy.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00023-00006938-00007177": "You don't have to drive all the way to Sioux Falls.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00024-00007177-00007597": "Nobody likes another two-hour drive to go back home because they had to drive to Sioux Falls", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00025-00007597-00008000": "if we're in Mitchell or Yankton or Brookings, so there's the convenience factor.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00026-00008000-00008165": "There's the training and experience factor.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00027-00008165-00008849": "But, for us, one of the main things that makes it easier and reduces the complication rate", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00028-00008849-00009281": "is that the roots of the wisdom teeth are about a third formed.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00029-00009281-00009600": "Once they're about a third formed, it makes them really easy to take out.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00030-00009600-00009899": "The complication rates go down.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00031-00009899-00010499": "Typically, it's the younger generation, the teenagers, so 14, 15, 16, 17, right around", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00032-00010499-00010624": "there.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00033-00010624-00011089": "That's just a good age to get them out if you need them out.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00034-00011089-00011810": "Lou George: And also in addition to what Denis said, only oral surgeons should be doing true IV anesthesia", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00035-00011810-00012113": "in the office setting.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00036-00012113-00012914": "So, we utilize those skills to make sure the patient has a completely peaceful experience, and because", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00037-00012914-00013556": "we're very efficient at what we do, the surgery takes a lot less time.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00038-00013556-00014230": "So, not only does the patient get to have a quiet, peaceful, relaxing little nap, it's", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00039-00014230-00015104": "also done quite efficiently, and they're back with their family and always telling us, \"I", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00040-00015104-00015304": "can't believe it was that fast.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00041-00015304-00015668": "I can't believe you guys took care of business so quickly.\"", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00042-00015668-00015868": "And they're always very pleased with that.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00043-00015868-00016448": "Denis Miller: Yeah, just to build on what Dr. George said, a typical set of uncomplicated wisdom teeth", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00044-00016448-00016781": "should take us about ten to fifteen minutes to do.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00045-00016781-00016903": "That's our surgical time.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00046-00016903-00017259": "And then there's the recovery time, anywhere between half an hour to an hour before they're ready", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00047-00017259-00017595": "to go home and pass the criteria for discharge.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00048-00017595-00017798": "So, that's kind of the standard.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00049-00017798-00018317": "So, if you're getting a set of wisdom teeth out and it's taking an hour, two hours, three hours,", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00050-00018317-00018764": "the whole afternoon, you're probably not in the right spot.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00051-00018764-00018984": "Bill Zortman: You know, I just wonder if things have changed.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00052-00018984-00019323": "I had my wisdom teeth out way too many years ago.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00053-00019323-00019423": "Denis Miller: You're thirty.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00054-00019423-00019523": "I thought you were thirty.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00055-00019523-00019629": "Bill Zortman: You're a gentleman.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00056-00019629-00019846": "Thank you.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00057-00019846-00020212": "But they took all four out in one sitting.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00058-00020212-00020623": "And it was kind of like, did I need all four out at the same time, or would it have been", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00059-00020623-00021168": "wiser to maybe have done a couple at two different settings?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00060-00021168-00021606": "Denis Miller: Typically, we take out all four because you don't want the person to go through all of that", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00061-00021606-00021912": "trauma a second or a third or a fourth time.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00062-00021912-00022598": "The other thing to remember is the lower jaw is paired and even if you only take out one", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00063-00022598-00022979": "wisdom tooth on one side and leave the other one, it's still going to hurt because you", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00064-00022979-00023399": "still have to move the jaw.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00065-00023399-00023548": "It's not like your leg.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00066-00023548-00023718": "I need surgery on both my legs.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00067-00023718-00024210": "I'll do one first because then I can baby it, and I can kind of be more load-bearing", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00068-00024210-00024570": "on the other one, and then I can flip-flop and do the other surgery on the other leg.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00069-00024570-00024818": "It doesn't work that way in the oral cavity.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00070-00024818-00025209": "So, for the vast majority of people, we do all four at the same time.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00071-00025209-00026051": "Lou George: And we also know, especially with, say, older patients and folks with much more complicated", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00072-00026051-00026369": "wisdom teeth, when to not do surgery.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00073-00026369-00026848": "Meaning that if a tooth is asymptomatic and looks like it's not going to ever become a", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00074-00026848-00027407": "problem for the patient, but yet the host of complications associated with surgery are", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00075-00027407-00028117": "looming, we kind of know when it's OK to say we're not going to operate on this area,", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00076-00028117-00028241": "we'll monitor it.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00077-00028241-00028613": "That decision usually should come from us.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00078-00028613-00028930": "Bill Zortman: You know the other thing that happens with you guys is you've got a few more years of", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00079-00028930-00029083": "experience.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00080-00029083-00029529": "You have a few more teeth that you've pulled, rather than somebody that they only do one", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00081-00029529-00029667": "surgery a week.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00082-00029667-00030187": "Denis Miller: Right, and that speaks to the experience level and being a specialist.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00083-00030187-00030592": "So of course, and a specialist in any field is going to have more experience and more", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00084-00030592-00030981": "training than somebody who's not a specialist trying to do the same thing.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00085-00030981-00031455": "That applies for medicine and for dentistry.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00086-00031455-00031733": "One of the things is the advent of CT scanners.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00087-00031733-00032291": "We're trained to read CT scans as part of our residency training, not because we bought", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00088-00032291-00032719": "one and the rep is teaching us how to do it on a weekend course.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00089-00032719-00032848": "And why is that important?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00090-00032848-00033271": "Well, for a lot of the wisdom teeth that we remove, there's a nerve that's relatively", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00091-00033271-00033741": "close by and it's about a one percent chance you end up with a permanent numb lip or a tongue.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00092-00033741-00033973": "But in some people, those chances are higher.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00093-00033973-00034463": "And then we use our CT scanner and we can look at things in cross-section and three dimensions,", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00094-00034463-00034996": "and we can find out a little bit better where that nerve is actually, and then we can modify", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00095-00034996-00035377": "our surgical technique to stay away from it and minimize your risks.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00096-00035377-00036048": "Lou George: We have a wonderful group of general dentists and other referring practitioners that we", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00097-00036048-00036814": "work with who appreciate how we go about doing this for patients.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00098-00036814-00037312": "Anytime a patient is referred to us, we take that very seriously, whether it's the most", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00099-00037312-00038428": "completely set of routine wisdom teeth or the most difficult set, we're very honored and", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00100-00038428-00039086": "happy with the fact that the referring doctor trusts us to take care of his or her patients.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00101-00039086-00039309": "That's something, like I said, we take very seriously.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00102-00039309-00039771": "Bill Zortman: When we talked in November, we talked about a brand-new, all-ceramic dental implant.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00103-00039771-00040302": "You got some questions on that?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00104-00040302-00040943": "Denis Miller: A lot of people are coming to us for the placement of dental implants in the setting of they're", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00105-00040943-00041208": "losing a front tooth.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00106-00041208-00041362": "So, we call that the \"aesthetic zone.\"", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00107-00041362-00041931": "So, the aesthetic demands in that zone are higher than maybe where your molars are.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00108-00041931-00042090": "That's more of a functional concern.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00109-00042090-00042497": "And both are equally important, that's something maybe we can talk about on another day, but", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00110-00042497-00043243": "a lot of people are asking for implants that have aesthetics as their priority, and the", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00111-00043243-00043577": "ceramics satisfy that need.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00112-00043577-00044312": "They have a better soft tissue response than the titanium, and if there is some bone or some", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00113-00044312-00044944": "gum tissue that dies back a little bit, instead of getting the graying of the titanium, the white", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00114-00044944-00045514": "of the ceramic implants doesn't tend to cause any kind of discoloration of the gum tissue.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00115-00045514-00045821": "So you get a better cosmetic result overall.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00116-00045821-00046193": "And so far, we've probably placed about forty of them.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00117-00046193-00046494": "They just became available in February.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00118-00046494-00046721": "So, we've got a good track record now.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00119-00046721-00047278": "Probably about eight to ten of them have been restored with the final prosthetics.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00120-00047278-00047517": "So far, everyone has been quite happy with them.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00121-00047517-00047953": "Lou George: The dentists are happy with them, and the patients seem very, very pleased.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00122-00047953-00048359": "It's just another tool in the box that we can utilize.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00123-00048359-00048715": "Bill Zortman: And I'm sure with the years of experience, you want to make sure that they're healthy before", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00124-00048715-00048828": "they go into a surgery.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00125-00048828-00048990": "The heart needs to be checked.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00126-00048990-00049156": "What else needs to be checked?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00127-00049156-00049743": "Lou George: Well, you know, we do a medical screening of all of our patients.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00128-00049743-00050465": "If anything kind of pops up on their medical history, or a multitude of things pop up on", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00129-00050465-00051089": "their medical history, we will set them aside for a consultation first and then we decide", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00130-00051089-00051649": "if we need to involve their primary care physician or other members of their health team.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00131-00051649-00052213": "Usually, if there's a cardiologist, let's say that the patient sees quite regularly, of", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00132-00052213-00052365": "course, we want their input.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00133-00052365-00052867": "Again, that's part of our training that we have one boot in the dental world and one", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00134-00052867-00053044": "boot in the medical world.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00135-00053044-00053607": "We try to bring harmony to both sides, so we know when to call on our medical friends", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00136-00053607-00054107": "to step in and take a look at some things for us to make sure our patient is not only", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00137-00054107-00054671": "going to have a smooth surgery from us but that it's going to be safe and minimize any", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00138-00054671-00054771": "complications.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00139-00054771-00055145": "Bill Zortman: How do people get started?", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00140-00055145-00055692": "Denis Miller: Typically, they'll either call our office directly for either wisdom teeth, or get a tooth pulled,", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00141-00055692-00056026": "or for a dental implant.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00142-00056026-00056567": "But a lot of times, they talk with their general dentist to form an overall treatment plan,", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00143-00056567-00056976": "and then their general dentist will refer the patient over.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00144-00056976-00057423": "Typically that's what we prefer, just to make sure everyone's all on the same page.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00145-00057423-00057763": "Especially, when it comes out to taking different teeth out.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00146-00057763-00058071": "Sometimes, from a restorative standpoint, it's better to try and keep some of these", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00147-00058071-00058458": "teeth, whereas from an oral surgery standpoint it might be better to get them out.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00148-00058458-00058914": "So there's typically a meeting of the minds between the restoring doctor and us when we", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00149-00058914-00059104": "come up with a plan for the patient.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00150-00059104-00059345": "So we call that the team approach.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00151-00059345-00060196": "Lou George: And it's also important to note in addition to doing these casts for the patient and so", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00152-00060196-00060784": "forth, we also like to kind of give a shout-out to our friends in the general dental community", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00153-00060784-00061134": "and restoring dentists.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00154-00061134-00061716": "And for those that have any thoughts about possibly using us to help them out with a", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00155-00061716-00062257": "case or treating some of their patients, we encourage them to give us a call if they want.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00156-00062257-00062809": "Talk to us about what we offer and the length we're willing to go for their patients, and", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00157-00062809-00063016": "I think they'll be very pleasantly surprised.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00158-00063016-00063386": "Bill Zortman: Dr. Lou George, Dr. Denis Miller, Siouxland Oral Surgery.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00159-00063386-00063564": "I appreciate the visit.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00160-00063564-00063664": "Denis Miller: Thanks for having us, Bill.", "gF-fKyOVEiI-00161-00063664-00063735": "Lou George: Thank you, as always."}}, {"audio_id": "gFL06GQOVvM", "text": {"gFL06GQOVvM-00000-00000032-00000440": "Hey my friend! Jean-Serge Gagnon here and today we're going to talk about", "gFL06GQOVvM-00001-00000504-00001200": "my story about me where am I from how did I get to where I am now my background my whole background", "gFL06GQOVvM-00002-00001200-00001632": "we're going to spend a bit of time now obviously if you're not interested in who I", "gFL06GQOVvM-00003-00001632-00001976": "am then this won't be an episode for you but if you've been wondering if you've been following", "gFL06GQOVvM-00004-00001976-00002416": "me been wondering you know where where do I come from what did I learn when I was a kid", "gFL06GQOVvM-00005-00002416-00002808": "I'm not obviously going to go into like every single detail but I'm going to go into enough", "gFL06GQOVvM-00006-00002808-00003368": "detail that you get a feeling that you actually know me and that's something that that you should", "gFL06GQOVvM-00007-00003368-00003840": "be doing as well with your audience you got to make sure that people know who you are what you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00008-00003840-00004360": "stand for what your values are kind of you know a little bit of your background and lots of times", "gFL06GQOVvM-00009-00004360-00004752": "you don't you definitely don't want to necessarily do this in one big thing like", "gFL06GQOVvM-00010-00004752-00005240": "what I'm going to do today but I think this will be useful for anybody who kind of wants", "gFL06GQOVvM-00011-00005240-00006112": "to know who I am I'm going to be posting that and you know obviously on on smaller scale you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00012-00006112-00006576": "know putting little things about yourself is definitely a good idea but anyways we're", "gFL06GQOVvM-00013-00006576-00007184": "going to get into that in just a moment but first this So the real question is this:", "gFL06GQOVvM-00014-00007256-00007872": "What are the strategies, techniques and tools that you need to learn to generate residual income", "gFL06GQOVvM-00015-00007872-00008664": "from the e-learning boom that's happening right now? My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to", "gFL06GQOVvM-00016-00009208-00009688": "Course Income Secrets... and who I am isn't doesn't seem to be connected but the thing", "gFL06GQOVvM-00017-00009688-00010176": "that's important to remember is when you're trying to build a brand online you have to be", "gFL06GQOVvM-00018-00010176-00010872": "the brand you have to be the thing that people gravitate to if you're if people don't like you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00019-00010872-00011360": "they're not going to follow you and that's fine you know if you don't like me I'm not gonna be", "gFL06GQOVvM-00020-00011360-00011920": "upset because not everybody likes everybody and you gotta focus on those who like you so you're", "gFL06GQOVvM-00021-00011920-00012368": "listening to this right now you should be going to watch the video because I'm gonna be sharing some", "gFL06GQOVvM-00022-00012424-00012800": "interesting things hopefully I'll get some pictures and things like that to show you from", "gFL06GQOVvM-00023-00012800-00013608": "my past and just kind of let you see who I am where I'm from how I got to where I am and I'm", "gFL06GQOVvM-00024-00013608-00014176": "going to try to go through that journey with you to let you know as much as I can and by the way if", "gFL06GQOVvM-00025-00014176-00015088": "you're listening to the audio you're going to want to go check out the video at cis378.jsgagnon.com", "gFL06GQOVvM-00026-00015088-00015656": "where I'm going to post the blog and also the video of this episode all right so let's", "gFL06GQOVvM-00027-00015656-00016272": "get right to it let me share my screen and let's start with who uh who is Jean-Serge,", "gFL06GQOVvM-00028-00016272-00016792": "right? So who is Jean-Serge Gagnon um I gotta make sure I click on the right thing", "gFL06GQOVvM-00029-00016792-00017472": "so there we go so I'm Canadian I was born in Canada I was actually born in a spot called", "gFL06GQOVvM-00030-00017472-00018248": "Sept-Iles which is right up here right over here this city here settle back so I'm actually quebec", "gFL06GQOVvM-00031-00018248-00018896": "french quebec quebecer I speak french that's my mother tongue when I was six years old though we", "gFL06GQOVvM-00032-00018896-00019584": "moved to Manitoba right over here in Winnipeg well actually not a Winnipeg but next across the river", "gFL06GQOVvM-00033-00019584-00020000": "some place called Saint-Boniface I should have probably looked it up but it's in there someplace", "gFL06GQOVvM-00034-00020072-00020728": "so we moved to Winnipeg and um I was we were there for three years right we lived in manitoba", "gFL06GQOVvM-00035-00020728-00021392": "right over here for three years so that means until I was nine we moved to Halifax Halifax", "gFL06GQOVvM-00036-00021392-00022040": "nova scotia right over here Halifax so actually Dartmouth we lived in Dartmouth for a year now", "gFL06GQOVvM-00037-00022096-00022768": "that just kind of go through my my personal background both my parents are educators so they", "gFL06GQOVvM-00038-00022768-00023560": "were able to to you know instill in me the desire to learn things to to like school and all that um", "gFL06GQOVvM-00039-00023560-00023944": "in that year when we were in nova scotia my parents got divorced so we ended up", "gFL06GQOVvM-00040-00023944-00024472": "going to cape breton with my mother in Sydney right here in North-Sydney we actually lived in", "gFL06GQOVvM-00041-00024544-00025296": "uh for three years I believe it was so by the time I was a teenager we moved back to ottawa well", "gFL06GQOVvM-00042-00025368-00025856": "around on the correct side right over here we moved into get to know and anyways that's just", "gFL06GQOVvM-00043-00025856-00026672": "kind of my background where I lived I moved a lot since then um I moved to I lived in Los Angeles I", "gFL06GQOVvM-00044-00026672-00027312": "lived in Montreal and now now I'm living in prince edward island this is actually where I'm see the", "gFL06GQOVvM-00045-00027312-00027824": "little blue dot is where I'm at right now I live in a prince edward island near charlottetown", "gFL06GQOVvM-00046-00027912-00028568": "and that's kind of that's kind of the life the life journey if you will right when I was um if", "gFL06GQOVvM-00047-00028568-00029368": "I go back to say when I was a teenager um around 16 I think it was I moved in with my father with", "gFL06GQOVvM-00048-00029368-00030056": "both my parents were living in in ottawa area and get no so I moved in with my father and as", "gFL06GQOVvM-00049-00030056-00030608": "a graduation present he bought me a computer so I really started getting to the computers", "gFL06GQOVvM-00050-00030608-00031280": "at that time and I learned a lot about programming today I'm a I'm a I'm a computer nerd if you will", "gFL06GQOVvM-00051-00031280-00031936": "I know all about uh programming I'm a anyways my job is devops you can see that in my Facebook", "gFL06GQOVvM-00052-00031936-00032527": "profile right all the computer stuff that's that I do I've done a couple of different websites since", "gFL06GQOVvM-00053-00032527-00033360": "uh since then I've done um an e-commerce site I've done a crypto trading site I've done a um", "gFL06GQOVvM-00054-00033424-00034048": "my well my blogs obviously I've done also most recently a course hosting site which is what I", "gFL06GQOVvM-00055-00034048-00034800": "promote nowadays right and just just just just now like last month or so I built a chrome extension", "gFL06GQOVvM-00056-00034800-00035152": "which is going to be my main focus now it's my chrome extension but not", "gFL06GQOVvM-00057-00035152-00035632": "really the chrome extension itself but what people get out of it basically results from", "gFL06GQOVvM-00058-00035712-00036368": "you know results from uh getting the right people to engage on your post so that they see your stuff", "gFL06GQOVvM-00059-00036368-00036808": "and you get more sales etc or whatever that's kind of what I'm going to be focusing on in the next", "gFL06GQOVvM-00060-00036808-00037608": "little bit um isn't that cool I love this right I'm a nerd I'm a geek I love this this crazy stuff", "gFL06GQOVvM-00061-00037608-00038248": "that you can do with google and actually look check it out you go to say satellite view right", "gFL06GQOVvM-00062-00038336-00038856": "so that's kind of cool right this is my my hometown where I was born at right over here set", "gFL06GQOVvM-00063-00038856-00039344": "right here right and I don't know if there's they have the because the other thing too you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00064-00039344-00039856": "can do two is a 3d thing right they actually don't have the 3d there but if you go to cities like big", "gFL06GQOVvM-00065-00039856-00040448": "cities like say for example Montreal which is kind of cool I can actually go in Montreal and I can go", "gFL06GQOVvM-00066-00040448-00041176": "see the building where I'm actually I was actually living which is over here down in this area", "gFL06GQOVvM-00067-00041320-00041712": "where was it oh right over here so it was actually right over here", "gFL06GQOVvM-00068-00041816-00042376": "actually lived in one of these buildings over here someplace around here I think over here", "gFL06GQOVvM-00069-00042880-00043216": "sorry I'm trying to find the building I was at it's actually right over here isn't it", "gFL06GQOVvM-00070-00043312-00043696": "right over here something like this", "gFL06GQOVvM-00071-00043864-00044264": "oh there it is see I used to live in this building right here that building right there", "gFL06GQOVvM-00072-00044344-00045096": "actually right whoops let's go back actually right on the let's turn this around", "gFL06GQOVvM-00073-00045200-00045672": "right over here and this this was my one of these was my balcony right there I don't know the 14th", "gFL06GQOVvM-00074-00045672-00046120": "floor it was right there I actually and this is isn't this cool that you can actually do this", "gFL06GQOVvM-00075-00046120-00046560": "right you can actually go in a city like Montreal and you can actually see what it looks like", "gFL06GQOVvM-00076-00046640-00047056": "I used to go on the rooftop right over here there was a rooftop terrace right there", "gFL06GQOVvM-00077-00047056-00047552": "I can go on this roof and I could see that view right there that view right there I could see", "gFL06GQOVvM-00078-00047552-00047984": "that right anyways whatever so that's okay that's kind of my background where I moved", "gFL06GQOVvM-00079-00047984-00048720": "I lived in different places and um yeah so now I'm doing online marketing how did I get to that", "gFL06GQOVvM-00080-00048720-00049512": "right how did I get to online marketing well back in uh back in 1996 back in 1996 I actually was", "gFL06GQOVvM-00081-00049624-00050416": "into I actually learned or not 96 I think it was 92 in 92 or 91 I actually learned all about", "gFL06GQOVvM-00082-00050416-00050856": "network marketing by joining a network marketing company now you know you might not be in the", "gFL06GQOVvM-00083-00050856-00051304": "network marketing you might think it's annoying uh people trying to get you into their businesses", "gFL06GQOVvM-00084-00051304-00051696": "and all that stuff but the thing that you have to realize or at least what I learned from it", "gFL06GQOVvM-00085-00051696-00052344": "is I learned a lot about personal development but personal growth about building you know your own", "gFL06GQOVvM-00086-00052448-00052944": "uh well let's close that up there you go building your own business uh you know", "gFL06GQOVvM-00087-00052944-00053496": "taxes I all this stuff I learned that from being in a network marketing company so that", "gFL06GQOVvM-00088-00053496-00054088": "was really really a great experience for me I was in that company for about eight years or so", "gFL06GQOVvM-00089-00054088-00054536": "until we moved to california when I moved to california we just you know we weren't", "gFL06GQOVvM-00090-00054536-00055016": "connected with them anymore because it's all kind of local stuff right even though I could have kept", "gFL06GQOVvM-00091-00055016-00055624": "building it i'd I decided to kind of drop it and when I came back to Canada the year after", "gFL06GQOVvM-00092-00055767-00056184": "things had changed and we we did decided not to go back to that", "gFL06GQOVvM-00093-00056352-00056744": "at that time later on I went back into network marketing again different companies I've been", "gFL06GQOVvM-00094-00056744-00057536": "into like four or five different companies uh since since then and um and but still I love the", "gFL06GQOVvM-00095-00057536-00058096": "industry because it's basic it's based around teaching you the basics of building a business", "gFL06GQOVvM-00096-00058096-00058776": "the basics of personal development the basics of you know growing yourself like learning", "gFL06GQOVvM-00097-00058832-00059176": "so that's kind of how I started writing network marketing that's kind of how I", "gFL06GQOVvM-00098-00059176-00059648": "started the business the business side and from that I wanted to build other businesses I've", "gFL06GQOVvM-00099-00059648-00060191": "always kind of wanted to build businesses and the thing is that I had okay so now", "gFL06GQOVvM-00100-00060191-00060864": "back to a little bit of personal side I have four daughters and four grandkids my oldest", "gFL06GQOVvM-00101-00060864-00061400": "daughter has four children so that's all my four grandchildren are from my oldest daughter", "gFL06GQOVvM-00102-00061560-00062352": "I have two two younger daughters right now seven and nine and my older daughters are 26 and 27", "gFL06GQOVvM-00103-00062424-00063216": "and they're just from two different marriages right so my my yeah all my daughters are", "gFL06GQOVvM-00104-00063216-00063767": "very uh entrepreneurial if you will they like to they like to build things themselves they're", "gFL06GQOVvM-00105-00063767-00064240": "they're very um and well my younger ones are still you know not there yet but my", "gFL06GQOVvM-00106-00064240-00064855": "older ones are like that a little bit right so I'm very proud of that um then the other thing", "gFL06GQOVvM-00107-00064855-00065688": "is I like I said I build those businesses so what happens in back in 2015 I was working um for ibm a", "gFL06GQOVvM-00108-00065688-00066192": "computer company obviously you know you probably know that and I was working you know the same", "gFL06GQOVvM-00109-00066192-00066680": "kind of work I do now I've been working there for like 10 years and then they decide to let me go", "gFL06GQOVvM-00110-00066680-00067240": "because they were doing some some you know general clean at the time there was some I guess financial", "gFL06GQOVvM-00111-00067240-00067824": "problems with everything but anyways at that time I ended up without a job and I had to find another", "gFL06GQOVvM-00112-00067824-00068328": "job and I was living in pi right now where I'm living right now and I just couldn't find a local", "gFL06GQOVvM-00113-00068328-00068960": "job that you know I would be happy with so we decided that I do is okay if I looked elsewhere", "gFL06GQOVvM-00114-00068960-00069672": "and we ended up finding a contract job in Montreal and that caused me to have to move to Montreal", "gFL06GQOVvM-00115-00069744-00070256": "my wife and I we discussed that she didn't she didn't decided in the end she came for", "gFL06GQOVvM-00116-00070256-00070800": "you know a while and she didn't like it so we decided that it was okay that we and we figured", "gFL06GQOVvM-00117-00070800-00071392": "out a way for me to come back home right to covet I guess solve that for now but um but because of", "gFL06GQOVvM-00118-00071392-00072008": "that I started looking to build at the time at the time I was I was in a network marketing company I", "gFL06GQOVvM-00119-00072008-00072400": "was trying to build that company I thought it was a great company and I was trying to find", "gFL06GQOVvM-00120-00072480-00073120": "people online I started looking online to build my network marketing company and there was all", "gFL06GQOVvM-00121-00073120-00073776": "sorts of people teaching it still today right and I found somebody caesar rodriguez teaching about", "gFL06GQOVvM-00122-00073776-00074400": "uh his uh his tactics to to to get new leads and do that online and everything and all this other", "gFL06GQOVvM-00123-00074400-00075080": "stuff and I ended up falling into my lead system pro which is a platform that lets you learn let's", "gFL06GQOVvM-00124-00075080-00075816": "just kind of show you that mlsp so my lead system pro is a platform that lets you basically build", "gFL06GQOVvM-00125-00075816-00076384": "your business online right but they also talk a lot about online marketing personal branding", "gFL06GQOVvM-00126-00076384-00076824": "attraction marketing those kinds of things which I didn't really know much about back then and that's", "gFL06GQOVvM-00127-00076824-00077360": "kind of how I went from because they were teaching they teach how to build a business", "gFL06GQOVvM-00128-00077360-00077768": "online right so they teach now this is not an ad for them I'm just kind of telling you what I", "gFL06GQOVvM-00129-00077848-00078408": "got I fell into right so basically they teach how to build a business online doesn't matter", "gFL06GQOVvM-00130-00078408-00079024": "what kind of business it is but there's a lot of education around building a network marketing", "gFL06GQOVvM-00131-00079024-00079496": "business online right so finding the people that are interested in what you have to offer", "gFL06GQOVvM-00132-00079600-00080088": "and that really got me really interested in that that's kind of how I got into the online world", "gFL06GQOVvM-00133-00080088-00080552": "how to I learned about personal branding how I learned about blogging about all these different", "gFL06GQOVvM-00134-00080552-00081032": "things I mean if I look I don't know if you can see without logging in here no I guess not so they", "gFL06GQOVvM-00135-00081104-00081576": "they have daily coaching they have like if I log in let me just log in to kind of show you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00136-00081576-00082280": "how crazy it is uh when you go to that you can see under training right over here let's say", "gFL06GQOVvM-00137-00082416-00083040": "where's the best training vault training see caesar rodriguez right here right", "gFL06GQOVvM-00138-00083112-00083568": "mlsp affiliate sample ads let's just go to my training library I guess", "gFL06GQOVvM-00139-00083696-00084216": "oh yeah right okay so as you can see there's a ton of training itself well it's all free I mean", "gFL06GQOVvM-00140-00084216-00084696": "you pay for a certain amount for membership you can get a free 10 day or 10 dollar 10-day trial", "gFL06GQOVvM-00141-00084776-00085328": "or even there's other ways to get like a 30-day trial for like almost nothing", "gFL06GQOVvM-00142-00085448-00085872": "there's like a one dollar thing you can buy and that gives you like a 30 day", "gFL06GQOVvM-00143-00085872-00086216": "trial right so there's things like that you can do to if you want to go check it out but", "gFL06GQOVvM-00144-00086216-00086616": "you have access to all these crazy trains I learned all sorts of stuff from that that's", "gFL06GQOVvM-00145-00086616-00087264": "how I got into like I said into online marketing and from there from there then basically what", "gFL06GQOVvM-00146-00087264-00087840": "happened and by the way if you want to go to that it's mlsp. let me just put it on the screen here", "gFL06GQOVvM-00147-00088048-00088968": "let's just say let's just put that in here uh it's mlsp.js", "gFL06GQOVvM-00148-00089088-00089448": "everything is my domain there so I've got that like that let me just", "gFL06GQOVvM-00149-00089448-00090336": "resize that select the color make it blue and select the background color make it white", "gFL06GQOVvM-00150-00090632-00090896": "and let's see and then opacity", "gFL06GQOVvM-00151-00091072-00091792": "another over here make sure this is visible there you go okay so this is the link to it whoops", "gFL06GQOVvM-00152-00091960-00092632": "resize this for you yeah so mlsp.js.com if you want to go check that out this is going to get", "gFL06GQOVvM-00153-00092632-00093144": "you can get the 10 day and if you want to reach out to me obviously I can connect you with that", "gFL06GQOVvM-00154-00093144-00093816": "one dollar thing if you want to try that but yeah so that's the link to there okay so in any case", "gFL06GQOVvM-00155-00093880-00094440": "after going through that I started my journey that that was in 2015 right so I started my", "gFL06GQOVvM-00156-00094440-00095120": "journey learning about different things I i fell into the crypto world in 2017 when Bitcoin was at", "gFL06GQOVvM-00157-00095120-00095672": "you know seven or six thousand or three thousand or something and I ended up losing it all I", "gFL06GQOVvM-00158-00095672-00096136": "invested like one whole Bitcoin at the time of like three thousand right four thousand dollars", "gFL06GQOVvM-00159-00096216-00096720": "into this like whatever ponzi scheme I didn't i'd you know I whatever you don't you never know right", "gFL06GQOVvM-00160-00096720-00097160": "whether it's surreal or not but it certainly was attractive I invested in there and they eventually", "gFL06GQOVvM-00161-00097160-00097776": "lost it all but I did keep I don't know I think I have point three Bitcoin in my wallet now", "gFL06GQOVvM-00162-00097776-00098448": "so now that the Bitcoin is going up but at that whole time I built this massive platform", "gFL06GQOVvM-00163-00098552-00099072": "to allow people to trade cryptocurrencies right that's one of the things I did the other thing", "gFL06GQOVvM-00164-00099072-00099728": "I did is learn all about automated Facebook messaging using ManyChat right I learned about", "gFL06GQOVvM-00165-00099728-00100296": "that I learned about growing your audience using um talking about your passion I learned about", "gFL06GQOVvM-00166-00100384-00100896": "Facebook uh I mean like it's insane how much you learn I mean just imagine over", "gFL06GQOVvM-00167-00100896-00101584": "five years right and more recently I built this website that you know about right click ecourse", "gFL06GQOVvM-00168-00101672-00102040": "that I'm sure you've seen so Click eCourse let me just add that in for two", "gFL06GQOVvM-00169-00102256-00102432": "click see click", "gFL06GQOVvM-00170-00102656-00103608": "so that's clickers.com so ClickeCourse.com right now let's do the same thing let's make this", "gFL06GQOVvM-00171-00103704-00104320": "let's make this blue because you know it's a link make the background like this", "gFL06GQOVvM-00172-00104456-00105159": "oh let's do that that's fine so ClickeCourse.com or now became I don't like that but let's edit", "gFL06GQOVvM-00173-00105159-00105696": "that uh background would be a white let's make it a white background", "gFL06GQOVvM-00174-00105792-00106768": "as well all right whoops that's not right what did I do here it didn't work oh okay there we go", "gFL06GQOVvM-00175-00107040-00107688": "okay like that there you go so ClickeCourse.com so that's basically a platform that you can host", "gFL06GQOVvM-00176-00107688-00108224": "your own courses but it does a lot of other things I talk about it a lot in those in a bunch of other", "gFL06GQOVvM-00177-00108224-00108832": "videos if you're if you're wanting to you can go to my blog right at the jean salsgangle.com or", "gFL06GQOVvM-00178-00108832-00109416": "jsgo.com you can go check out all these different blog posts there's lots of them and I talk about", "gFL06GQOVvM-00179-00109416-00109896": "if I go if I go to Click eCourse for example just search for that in the category you can see all", "gFL06GQOVvM-00180-00109896-00110456": "the posts that talk about Click eCourse what it does it's uh it's you know that's my main focus is", "gFL06GQOVvM-00181-00110511-00110911": "so like Russell Brunson talks about that's one of the things that I you know last two", "gFL06GQOVvM-00182-00110911-00111383": "years or maybe three years I've been really a big fan of Russell Brunson following all his", "gFL06GQOVvM-00183-00111383-00112088": "training everything else and it's just been you know lots of amazing training", "gFL06GQOVvM-00184-00112168-00112656": "doing it ads on like I mean I did ads on Facebook if I show you like my I don't know", "gFL06GQOVvM-00185-00112656-00113280": "that it's unfortunate they deleted the old data now you can't access all your data but", "gFL06GQOVvM-00186-00113464-00114111": "you know because I spent like 20 000 on ads right let me see if I can go into my ads manager", "gFL06GQOVvM-00187-00114320-00114959": "uh let's see now these are my ads manager my ads can I see a all the time whoops no", "gFL06GQOVvM-00188-00114959-00115416": "I don't want to do that let's look at all the time which right here close that", "gFL06GQOVvM-00189-00115480-00115872": "cancel I want this to be all time maximum", "gFL06GQOVvM-00190-00116096-00116576": "so it's going to show me all the ads it just shows me where's the amount spent", "gFL06GQOVvM-00191-00116864-00117359": "yeah right now it's oh you can't even see it because it's underneath my did you see it you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00192-00117359-00117983": "know this is 14 000 that's over September 2018 so that's over the last three years I guess they j", "gFL06GQOVvM-00193-00117983-00118311": "I don't know what happened I don't know if you can get access to the other but I did spend", "gFL06GQOVvM-00194-00118368-00118920": "almost this probably close to that so I've done lots of ads I've learned things I've done lots of", "gFL06GQOVvM-00195-00118920-00119640": "bad new ads I've you know all this money I spent on ads and hasn't been refunded or returned by", "gFL06GQOVvM-00196-00119640-00120111": "activities because I'm still learning right but that's the thing I've done all these things and", "gFL06GQOVvM-00197-00120111-00120680": "more recently like I said more recently I've built this uh chrome extension right over here", "gFL06GQOVvM-00198-00120680-00121159": "actually you can't see it let me just uh let me just remove the bookmarks", "gFL06GQOVvM-00199-00121328-00122120": "so if you look at this right over here just put it like this let's and then let's just uh resize the", "gFL06GQOVvM-00200-00122120-00122888": "bottle oops I should have resized the bottom first because that's taking up the hole resize this and", "gFL06GQOVvM-00201-00122888-00123640": "then let's go back down put that all on the screen here so you can see the whole thing and new size", "gFL06GQOVvM-00202-00123640-00124104": "okay so you can see right over here I've got this chrome extension when you click on it let me move", "gFL06GQOVvM-00203-00124104-00124704": "my let me move myself out of the way here when you click on it basically what it does is it it", "gFL06GQOVvM-00204-00124704-00125296": "gives you the option to put in groups so one of the things is that Facebook if I go to facebook", "gFL06GQOVvM-00205-00125520-00126176": "right one of the things actually you know what let's talk about the um one of the posts I did", "gFL06GQOVvM-00206-00126176-00127072": "recently which is about Facebook let's go into here under Facebook I go to here oh let's get", "gFL06GQOVvM-00207-00127072-00127800": "this this link out of there right we don't need that there let's put my blog link in here blog", "gFL06GQOVvM-00208-00128144-00128935": "it's going to be g reveals so it's going to be this link or you can or well let's just do it", "gFL06GQOVvM-00209-00128935-00129224": "maybe make make it simpler it's js", "gFL06GQOVvM-00210-00129688-00130383": "there you go so that's my blog link oh let's change the colors I've messed that up", "gFL06GQOVvM-00211-00130496-00130576": "make it blue", "gFL06GQOVvM-00212-00130840-00131328": "make this one white and make the gradient", "gFL06GQOVvM-00213-00131552-00132232": "okay so that's my blog my blog is jsgango.com jsgagnon.com", "gFL06GQOVvM-00214-00132384-00132992": "and on here you're going to see something I did not too long ago is how to create a simple ebook", "gFL06GQOVvM-00215-00132992-00133592": "to grow your list now this one I actually created this ebook live during that video", "gFL06GQOVvM-00216-00133592-00134288": "and it's basically this this is it here you can't see it fully there but let's can I zoom in", "gFL06GQOVvM-00217-00134288-00134808": "to that so basically what I did is I did this ebook like this it's just a single single page", "gFL06GQOVvM-00218-00134808-00135400": "ebook I'm actually going to be focusing on all that the Facebook engagements because you can do", "gFL06GQOVvM-00219-00135400-00135848": "all these things and grow your Facebook engagement if I go to my Facebook there's a couple times", "gFL06GQOVvM-00220-00135848-00136280": "where I tried these different things I've been doing all sorts of different things but one of", "gFL06GQOVvM-00221-00136280-00136720": "the things I tried is you know getting Facebook engagement it's not a ton of engagement on these", "gFL06GQOVvM-00222-00136720-00137448": "recent posts because I haven't been following that particular strategy but you can see there's some", "gFL06GQOVvM-00223-00137448-00137984": "engagement on some of these posts especially the family stuff um and my coffee thing that I did", "gFL06GQOVvM-00224-00138064-00138576": "um I'm doing like it's mostly family post that I'm doing right right now right but the thing is that", "gFL06GQOVvM-00225-00138576-00139008": "I have to update my profile I have to make it all match you have to make it all connect everything", "gFL06GQOVvM-00226-00139008-00139400": "has to be connected otherwise people aren't going to know what you're talking about right", "gFL06GQOVvM-00227-00139480-00140072": "so that's the thing now I'm focusing on this extension which basically lets you go and find", "gFL06GQOVvM-00228-00140072-00140648": "the people that are actually interested in your stuff so after you put in your groups what it does", "gFL06GQOVvM-00229-00140648-00141192": "is it goes and navigates to those groups and finds the people that are commenting on posts in", "gFL06GQOVvM-00230-00141192-00141800": "those groups so you choose your group based on your avatar and then what you do is you go and", "gFL06GQOVvM-00231-00141800-00142320": "run it and then it gives you a list of all the people that are interested let's just get this", "gFL06GQOVvM-00232-00142320-00142984": "one out of there and this one here and I'm gonna I think I have this one yes I do right here", "gFL06GQOVvM-00233-00143048-00143440": "and this is where you want to go you want to learn about this at activegroupusers.com", "gFL06GQOVvM-00234-00143440-00143776": "basically it gives you a list of all the people that commented in the last", "gFL06GQOVvM-00235-00143832-00144408": "in the whatever the that whatever that run you did you can have multiple runs depending on your plan", "gFL06GQOVvM-00236-00144408-00144880": "and you can you can put notes in here like this right you can see the comment that they made", "gFL06GQOVvM-00237-00145024-00145400": "and let's see if you have a bigger comment let's say", "gFL06GQOVvM-00238-00145664-00145816": "just trying to see if where's the", "gFL06GQOVvM-00239-00146040-00146544": "somebody who got so long so you see the whole comment here like this right that shows you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00240-00146544-00146992": "the whole comment of just so you can see then you can go navigate to that post you can actually go", "gFL06GQOVvM-00241-00146992-00147536": "comment on it or you go straight to their profile like this takes you straight to their profile to", "gFL06GQOVvM-00242-00147536-00148192": "go and get there to go and engage on their posts and anyways it all I'll explain that I'll have", "gFL06GQOVvM-00243-00148192-00148784": "another post to talk about that basically you can go and find the people that are interested in your", "gFL06GQOVvM-00244-00148784-00149408": "stuff not go bug them but just engage on their stuff so they see you they see your page then they", "gFL06GQOVvM-00245-00149408-00149832": "can maybe reach out to you they're actually once they actually realize what you do and how you can", "gFL06GQOVvM-00246-00149832-00150456": "help them right and that's the secret to building online is actually finding the right people right", "gFL06GQOVvM-00247-00150456-00151064": "so that's one of this that's what this tool does and uh so yeah so that's my story a little bit of", "gFL06GQOVvM-00248-00151064-00151536": "my story where I've been how I've got gravitated to where I'm at now going through you know from", "gFL06GQOVvM-00249-00151536-00151928": "when I was born go back to the beginning video if you're if you're not seeing the beginning here", "gFL06GQOVvM-00250-00152016-00152584": "and talk about where I'm from how I got here what my background is how I got to this and you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00251-00152584-00153224": "know didn't talk about too much about my personal side of life other than growing up because uh you", "gFL06GQOVvM-00252-00153224-00153688": "know this is not really what this about it's not about personal things and you know I could tell", "gFL06GQOVvM-00253-00153688-00154312": "you that I love computers that I learned about wild flowers when I was a teenager and mushrooms", "gFL06GQOVvM-00254-00154368-00155200": "and I i did my my grandparents lived in a farm so I had they had pigs and cows and and and and and", "gFL06GQOVvM-00255-00155384-00155776": "chickens so we would eat from the farm it was all pretty cool when I was a kid", "gFL06GQOVvM-00256-00155904-00156256": "and all these things right there's all seeds experiences all right so", "gFL06GQOVvM-00257-00156256-00156616": "hopefully you enjoyed this and we'll see you in the next episode", "gFL06GQOVvM-00258-00156872-00157376": "This has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating", "gFL06GQOVvM-00259-00157376-00157792": "income from the e-learning boom! Some of your friends need to hear this message,", "gFL06GQOVvM-00260-00157792-00158320": "so don't forget to share. For more content like this, go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com", "gFL06GQOVvM-00261-00158320-00159072": "and make sure to subscribe and follow us here. My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon, until next time..."}}, {"audio_id": "gFSyOisTMTo", "text": {"gFSyOisTMTo-00000-00000200-00000250": "All right.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00001-00000250-00000338": "Welcome back.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00002-00000338-00000624": "This is Section 1.9, Part 2.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00003-00000624-00001186": "We're going to evaluate an expression given some integers.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00004-00001186-00001369": "And sometimes integers are positive.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00005-00001369-00001492": "Sometimes they're negative.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00006-00001492-00001605": "So we're going to evaluate.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00007-00001605-00001822": "If we recall, evaluate, I like to call", "gFSyOisTMTo-00008-00001822-00002017": "it plugging and chugging.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00009-00002017-00002220": "We just have to put in the values we're given.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00010-00002220-00002561": "So I have the expression x plus y.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00011-00002561-00002886": "And I'm told if x is 13, and y is", "gFSyOisTMTo-00012-00002886-00003127": "negative 17, what am I going to find?", "gFSyOisTMTo-00013-00003127-00003304": "Well, we're going to put these values in.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00014-00003304-00003595": "And I'm always going to use parentheses", "gFSyOisTMTo-00015-00003595-00003854": "when I substitute in values.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00016-00003854-00004115": "So for my x value, I have 13.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00017-00004115-00004323": "So I put that in that parentheses.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00018-00004323-00004774": "And my y value, I have negative 17.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00019-00004774-00005191": "So now we have a problem, that is, 13 plus negative 17.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00020-00005191-00005355": "We can think of it two ways.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00021-00005355-00005592": "I can say, hey, they have different signs.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00022-00005592-00005900": "So when I combine them, I'm going to find their difference.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00023-00005900-00006100": "Same sign, combine.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00024-00006100-00006376": "Different signs, find their difference.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00025-00006376-00006623": "So I'm going to think, what's the difference between 17", "gFSyOisTMTo-00026-00006623-00006751": "and 13.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00027-00006751-00006950": "Well the difference is 4.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00028-00006950-00007308": "And if we're dealing with larger values", "gFSyOisTMTo-00029-00007308-00007454": "and we want to find the difference,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00030-00007454-00007744": "maybe we can determine it vertically like this.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00031-00007744-00007881": "7 minus 3 is 4.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00032-00007881-00008047": "1 minus 1 is 0.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00033-00008047-00008195": "We get four.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00034-00008195-00008441": "So I know the value is 4.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00035-00008441-00008660": "But is it a positive 4 or a negative 4?", "gFSyOisTMTo-00036-00008660-00008823": "That's where we can do that assessment.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00037-00008823-00009002": "Which is the larger value?", "gFSyOisTMTo-00038-00009002-00009152": "The larger value is 17.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00039-00009152-00009357": "17 is larger than 13.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00040-00009357-00009470": "It's negative.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00041-00009470-00009737": "The larger value will determine the sign.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00042-00009737-00010110": "So we can say, opposite signs, find their difference.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00043-00010110-00010287": "Different signs, find the difference.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00044-00010287-00010491": "And the difference of these two is 4.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00045-00010491-00010807": "It's a negative 4, and that's what we found here.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00046-00010807-00010873": "All right.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00047-00010873-00011036": "Let's go to this board over here,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00048-00011036-00011401": "and we're going to look at an application problem.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00049-00011401-00011687": "This application problem, from right here in the UP.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00050-00011687-00011946": "In Escanaba, Michigan, the temperature at noon", "gFSyOisTMTo-00051-00011946-00012147": "was 12 degrees Fahrenheit.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00052-00012147-00012517": "And if anyone's familiar with the Upper Peninsula, that's", "gFSyOisTMTo-00053-00012517-00012932": "a nice, warm, spring day, believe it or not.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00054-00012932-00013125": "The temperature was 12 degrees Fahrenheit.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00055-00013125-00013654": "By 3:00 PM, the temperature had risen 5 degrees Fahrenheit.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00056-00013654-00014105": "And then, by 8:00 PM, it had fallen 19 degrees Fahrenheit.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00057-00014105-00014318": "What was the temperature after 8:00 PM?", "gFSyOisTMTo-00058-00014318-00014779": "If you recall how to approach application problems,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00059-00014779-00015003": "the first thing we do is we read the problem.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00060-00015003-00015099": "And that's what we did.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00061-00015099-00015149": "We read it.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00062-00015149-00015344": "We weren't looking for any information.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00063-00015344-00015685": "Just making sure we understand the terminology and the words", "gFSyOisTMTo-00064-00015685-00015751": "being used.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00065-00015751-00015991": "I understand temperature and time.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00066-00015991-00016406": "And so from there, I feel pretty confident about the terms being", "gFSyOisTMTo-00067-00016406-00016484": "used.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00068-00016484-00016673": "I see risen and fallen.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00069-00016673-00016924": "Those are concepts that we understand.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00070-00016924-00017144": "So the second time I read it, I say, OK.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00071-00017144-00017535": "The temperature was 12 degrees Fahrenheit at noon.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00072-00017535-00017793": "By 3:00 PM, the temperature had risen.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00073-00017793-00017943": "And I'm going to underline that word", "gFSyOisTMTo-00074-00017943-00018152": "because that's given information.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00075-00018152-00018462": "So we started at 12 degrees Fahrenheit.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00076-00018462-00018649": "And we'll just put 12 here.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00077-00018649-00018823": "And then we know it rose.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00078-00018823-00019004": "Well that's given information.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00079-00019004-00019572": "It's telling me it's increasing or adding by 5 degrees.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00080-00019572-00019903": "Then it says by 8:00 PM, it had fallen.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00081-00019903-00020115": "I'm going to highlight that fallen.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00082-00020115-00020244": "What's the temperature doing?", "gFSyOisTMTo-00083-00020244-00020494": "Well, if the temperature's falling,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00084-00020494-00020660": "my temperature's decreasing.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00085-00020660-00020777": "We decrease.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00086-00020777-00021322": "Well, that tells me we're going to decrease by 19.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00087-00021322-00021573": "And then, the last part is what was", "gFSyOisTMTo-00088-00021573-00021784": "the temperature after 8:00 PM.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00089-00021784-00022175": "Well, I see by 8:00 PM, it's fallen 19 degrees.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00090-00022175-00022409": "So what we have to do here is read it a third time.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00091-00022409-00022550": "What am I supposed to find?", "gFSyOisTMTo-00092-00022550-00022979": "I'm supposed to find the final temperature after 8:00 PM.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00093-00022979-00023288": "So if we look at this, well, we have some integers,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00094-00023288-00023479": "and we have to just do this operation.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00095-00023479-00023708": "So I'm just going to work left to right, because that's", "gFSyOisTMTo-00096-00023708-00023882": "what order of operations has shown us.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00097-00023882-00024256": "I can say 12 plus 5, they are the same sign.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00098-00024256-00024435": "So I'm going to combine them.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00099-00024435-00024585": "17.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00100-00024585-00024853": "But then I have this integer of negative 19.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00101-00024853-00025066": "Well if we think about this, right?", "gFSyOisTMTo-00102-00025066-00025361": "We can think of this as 17 plus a negative 19,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00103-00025361-00025711": "or we can think of it as it is, 17 minus 19.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00104-00025711-00026058": "I assess that 17's positive and 19 is negative.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00105-00026058-00026244": "They have different signs, so I'm", "gFSyOisTMTo-00106-00026244-00026381": "going to find their difference.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00107-00026381-00026672": "Well, what's the difference between 17 and 19.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00108-00026672-00026917": "It is 2.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00109-00026917-00027105": "But is it a positive 2 or a negative 2,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00110-00027105-00027307": "a question we should always ask ourselves", "gFSyOisTMTo-00111-00027307-00027477": "when working with integers.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00112-00027477-00027741": "And I say, well, the 19's the larger value,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00113-00027741-00027913": "so it's going to determine the sign.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00114-00027913-00028098": "This is a negative 2.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00115-00028098-00028280": "But because this is an application problem,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00116-00028280-00028793": "we have to remember one important concept, units.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00117-00028793-00029141": "We were dealing with temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00118-00029141-00029356": "So I have to remember that this is", "gFSyOisTMTo-00119-00029356-00029531": "the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00120-00029531-00029754": "So we see an application of integers.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00121-00029754-00030014": "And, like I said, if you're familiar with this area,", "gFSyOisTMTo-00122-00030014-00030238": "many times during the year, these", "gFSyOisTMTo-00123-00030238-00030393": "are common temperatures that we have.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00124-00030393-00030838": "It was negative 2 degrees Fahrenheit, for this example.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00125-00030838-00031137": "So this has been 1.9, Part 2.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00126-00031137-00031256": "I appreciate you watching.", "gFSyOisTMTo-00127-00031256-00031433": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "gGCWKsYFqN8", "text": {"gGCWKsYFqN8-00000-00000000-00000200": "Marie Curie was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity."}}, {"audio_id": "gGIf0t6uiFI", "text": {"gGIf0t6uiFI-00000-00001290-00001778": "There is another measure, related to Chaitin's \\[CapitalOmega] that quantifies the probability", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00001-00001778-00002341": "that a string is produced by a random computer program, that is a computer program whose", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00002-00002341-00002721": "instructions are picked at random.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00003-00002721-00003251": "This measure of Algorithmic Probability is closely related to Chaitin's Ω but in addition", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00004-00003251-00003753": "to the halting probability we are also interested in the output of the computer programs that", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00005-00003753-00003917": "halt.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00006-00003917-00004285": "In particular in their frequency distribution.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00007-00004285-00004851": "That is, how often a string is produced by a random computer program.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00008-00004851-00005435": "Introduced by Solomonoff and further expanded by Levin and Chaitin himself by way of his", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00009-00005435-00006083": "papers on the Ω number, algorithmic probability is a probability measure with the same properties", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00010-00006083-00006300": "as Chaitin's Ω.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00011-00006300-00006929": "For example, just like Chaitin's Ω, algorithmic probability that we will denote by the letter", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00012-00006929-00007370": "m, depends on the choice of reference universal Turing machine.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00013-00007370-00007890": "It's value from the sum is never equal to 1 because there are not only many strings", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00014-00007890-00008590": "that are produced but also because all the computer programs that never halt.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00015-00008590-00009376": "For this reason this measure of algorithmic probability is also called a semi-probability", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00016-00009376-00010312": "measure, or semi-measure in short, and can formally be defined as follows:", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00017-00010312-00010788": "Any similarity to Chaitin's Ω is definitely not a coincidence.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00018-00010788-00011402": "From this measure of algorithmic probability m defined for a universal Turing machine,", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00019-00011402-00011951": "one can approximate a Chaitin Ω for the same universal Turing machine and is thus", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00020-00011951-00012245": "in a sense a more general measure.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00021-00012245-00012872": "In contrast, Chaitin's Ω can help calculate m but it does not produce algorithmic probability", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00022-00012872-00012992": "itself.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00023-00012992-00014009": "However, notice that, unlike Chaitin's Ω, algorithmic probability is applied to an object,", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00024-00014009-00014587": "in this case a string, for which we want to estimate the probability for a random computer", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00025-00014587-00014756": "program to produce it.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00026-00014756-00015472": "Unlike classical probability, we are interested in how often a string can be produced algorithmically", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00027-00015472-00016238": "by computer program and is therefore called algorithmic probability rather than simply", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00028-00016238-00016376": "probability.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00029-00016376-00017185": "Also just like Ω, m(s) is lower semi-computable, because one can numerically estimate values", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00030-00017185-00017787": "that are lower bounds.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00031-00017787-00018326": "In classical probability theory, we ask for the probability of an object such as a string", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00032-00018326-00018885": "to be picked at random from a set of other strings according to a distribution.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00033-00018885-00019415": "We have seen how often it is the case that with no information about the underlying distribution", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00034-00019415-00019870": "it is customary to assume the uniform distribution.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00035-00019870-00020387": "So when talking about classical probability one assigns the same probability to every", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00036-00020387-00020656": "string of the same length.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00037-00020656-00021216": "The classical probability of a binary string s of length n among all possible 2^n strings", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00038-00021216-00021634": "of the same length, is then one over 2^n.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00039-00021634-00022187": "However, this is not the case for algorithmic probability.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00040-00022187-00022781": "Because if s can be produced by a short computer program, then its probability will be larger", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00041-00022781-00023359": "than for a string that requires a long computer program.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00042-00023359-00023990": "So algorithmic probability allows us to introduce a natural bias related to the underlying generating", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00043-00023990-00024676": "mechanisms, in this case the likelihood for a random computer program to produce a string,", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00044-00024676-00025343": "without having to assume probability distributions that in the most common situation one wouldn't", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00045-00025343-00025873": "have access to, and there would be no need to assume an almost arbitrary distribution", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00046-00025873-00026637": "such as the uniform distribution, making hard to impossible to differentiate subtle but", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00047-00026637-00027106": "important apparent properties of different objects.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00048-00027106-00027416": "So, a sequence such as", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00049-00027416-00027795": "11010010", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00050-00027795-00028399": "would be differentiated from a sequence of only 1s or only 0s that we can be sure can", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00051-00028399-00029081": "be generated by extremely small and simple computer programs.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00052-00029081-00029725": "So algorithmic probability induces a semi-computable probability distribution over all strings", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00053-00029725-00030262": "that is called the \"Universal Distribution\".", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00054-00030262-00030752": "The properties of the Universal Distribution have been discussed, and sometimes described", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00055-00030752-00031344": "as miraculous, in the literature because of its fundamental properties.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00056-00031344-00031886": "The distribution is universal because based on the work of Solomonoff, Levin and independently", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00057-00031886-00032525": "Chaitin proved that the measure is independent of the choice of programming language or reference", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00058-00032525-00033203": "universal Turing machine in the same sense as in the Invariance Theorem for algorithmic", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00059-00033203-00033401": "complexity.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00060-00033401-00033896": "In fact we will see how these two measures, algorithmic complexity and algorithmic probability,", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00061-00033896-00034475": "are different sides of the same coin, and in a fundamental way are basically the same", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00062-00034475-00035084": "as one can derive one from each other in a beautiful and elegant way as we will see in", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00063-00035084-00035591": "the next session.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00064-00035591-00036140": "Algorithmic probability is usually regarded as a formalisation of Ockham's razor, because", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00065-00036140-00036784": "it formally applies the dictum establishing that 'among competing hypotheses, the hypothesis", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00066-00036784-00037381": "with the fewest assumptions should be selected', in this case, the 'fewest assumptions' is", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00067-00037381-00038081": "formalised as the shortest in length as produced by a computer program.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00068-00038081-00038656": "At the same time, algorithmic probability also complies with Epicurus' Principle of", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00069-00038656-00039230": "Multiple Explanations that establishes that 'if several hypotheses are consistent with", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00070-00039230-00039781": "the data, one should retain them all' and, indeed, one can see from the definition of", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00071-00039781-00040369": "algorithmic probability that every computer program producing the data s is not only retained", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00072-00040369-00040909": "but it contributes to its algorithmic probability even though it is the shortest computer program", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00073-00040909-00041436": "that contributes the most and is thus the most likely producing the data according to", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00074-00041436-00041846": "algorithmic probability.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00075-00041846-00042315": "Algorithmic probability is not only an interesting cherry-picked measure, it constitutes the", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00076-00042315-00042861": "accepted mathematical theory of optimal inference and it gives sense to something that Chaitin", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00077-00042861-00043521": "has claimed in the past, that 'comprehension is compression', because the most likely explanation", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00078-00043521-00044188": "for a piece of data, according to algorithmic probability, is also the most compressed.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00079-00044188-00044961": "The notion behind algorithmic probability is very intuitive, powerful and even elegant.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00080-00044961-00045434": "For example, if one wished to produce the digits of the mathematical constant pi at", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00081-00045434-00046156": "random, one would have to try time after time until one managed to hit upon the first numbers", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00082-00046156-00046762": "corresponding to an initial segment of the decimal expansion of pi.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00083-00046762-00047272": "The probability to produce the digits of pi, however, is extremely small, it is 1/10 digits", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00084-00047272-00047828": "multiplied by the length of desired digits of pi to produce, so the probability falls", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00085-00047828-00047937": "exponentially.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00086-00047937-00049278": "For example, the classical probability to produce the very first 2400 digits is 1/10^2400.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00087-00049278-00049790": "But if instead of shooting out random numbers to produce the digits of pi one were to shoot", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00088-00049790-00050316": "out computer programs at random able to produce the digits of pi, the resulting probability", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00089-00050316-00050553": "would be extremely different.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00090-00050553-00051162": "A program that produces the digits of pi would have a higher probability of being produced", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00091-00051162-00051295": "by a computer program.", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00092-00051295-00051866": "This is because concise and known formulas for pi can be coded in short computer programs", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00093-00051866-00052615": "that generate any arbitrary number of digits of pi as opposed to random objects that would", "gGIf0t6uiFI-00094-00052615-00052863": "have much longer programs."}}, {"audio_id": "gHjMsH0TOk4", "text": {"gHjMsH0TOk4-00000-00000000-00000327": "I'm going to describe what an independent t-test is.", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00001-00000327-00000714": "I'm not going to actually conduct the statistical analysis,", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00002-00000714-00001386": "I'll do that in a later video so let's take a look at this example we have emotional IQ and", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00003-00001386-00002259": "we're comparing males 15 males to 15 females and they've participated in an emotional IQ", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00004-00002259-00002997": "evaluation and the males have got a score I hear out of a hundred and the females as", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00005-00002997-00003552": "well and if we take a look at the means we see that the males are about 48 and the females out", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00006-00003552-00004197": "of book 81 so we could say yeah well females have scored higher for sure and we could even", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00007-00004197-00005004": "calculate what's almost a hundred percent higher well not quite but it's quite a bit higher but", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00008-00005004-00005559": "in in statistics in the world of statistics and journal papers we have to conduct a test", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00009-00005559-00006210": "and the test is called an independent t-test and the reason it's called independent is that", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00010-00006210-00006888": "we're sampling two different groups okay so they're essentially independent of each", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00011-00006888-00007395": "other they of the male group and the female group and so that's the kind of test that we", "gHjMsH0TOk4-00012-00007395-00008328": "would do if we wanted to compare two groups of people on on some sort of numeric scale"}}, {"audio_id": "gHzfunVpCdg", "text": {"gHzfunVpCdg-00000-00000073-00000640": "Warner Bros Pictures presents, along with Cartoon Network Studios comes...", "gHzfunVpCdg-00001-00000707-00000775": "SARAH: Look!", "gHzfunVpCdg-00002-00000911-00001205": "Sarah & Duck meets Pretty Cure!", "gHzfunVpCdg-00003-00001436-00001699": "Starring cartoon characters of Nagisa Misumi...", "gHzfunVpCdg-00004-00001756-00002213": "Sarah & Duck in their latest project...", "gHzfunVpCdg-00005-00002574-00003116": "And there's Honoka Yukishiro with Sailor Moon and The Powerpuff Girls...", "gHzfunVpCdg-00006-00003190-00003845": "Now comes Cartoon Network's latest project from Cartoon Network and Warner Home Video.", "gHzfunVpCdg-00007-00003908-00004252": "Transforming and quacking soon in theatres in 2024!", "gHzfunVpCdg-00008-00004348-00004402": "Mr Krabs: Get out!!"}}, {"audio_id": "gHECv1dJ74E", "text": {"gHECv1dJ74E-00000-00000008-00000352": "do you feel like you're disadvantaged because you have no product management experience", "gHECv1dJ74E-00001-00000352-00000736": "they also feel like you can become a product manager because you have technical background", "gHECv1dJ74E-00002-00000736-00001224": "and you didn't go to grade school if the answer is yes to any of the questions above i have a", "gHECv1dJ74E-00003-00001224-00001720": "solution for you today we're going to share with you guys how do we use the best strategy to become", "gHECv1dJ74E-00004-00001720-00002216": "a product manager and land entry-level ap and product manager offer let's get started", "gHECv1dJ74E-00005-00002840-00003415": "hey guys this is Dr Nancy Li director product from drnincity.com i hope people transition from", "gHECv1dJ74E-00006-00003415-00003952": "worker b to product manager and business leader in this video we have such a great pleasure to", "gHECv1dJ74E-00007-00003952-00004672": "invite genesis to join us to share her experience about how did she become APM was in eight weeks", "gHECv1dJ74E-00008-00004672-00005144": "with no problem management experience and if you like this video please make sure to", "gHECv1dJ74E-00009-00005144-00005576": "smash the like button and hit the subscription button and on top of that if you want to learn", "gHECv1dJ74E-00010-00005576-00006096": "the most effective way to become a product manager please make sure subscribe and so that every week", "gHECv1dJ74E-00011-00006096-00006623": "you will be notified when i post a new video every Wednesday all right genesis do you want to quickly", "gHECv1dJ74E-00012-00006623-00007088": "introduce yourself and by the way congratulations on offering just tell us more about who you are", "gHECv1dJ74E-00013-00007088-00007664": "um yeah quick introduction hi my name is genesis i'm a recent university of virginia graduate i got", "gHECv1dJ74E-00014-00007664-00008224": "my bachelors in math and outside of school i had two years of experience as a medical interpreter", "gHECv1dJ74E-00015-00008336-00008880": "i wanted to combine my analytical experience from my math degree and my customer empathy", "gHECv1dJ74E-00016-00008880-00009496": "from interpreting into becoming a product manager before i was before i joined Nancy's pm program i", "gHECv1dJ74E-00017-00009496-00010112": "had no product management experience and luckily i was able not necessarily luckily but luckily i", "gHECv1dJ74E-00018-00010112-00010696": "was able to land a pm offer in eight weeks with Nancy's help thank you thank you so much for", "gHECv1dJ74E-00019-00010696-00011200": "joining us so genesis something very interesting about your background is that you mentioned you", "gHECv1dJ74E-00020-00011200-00011704": "have interpreters experience but you have no pm experience i think lots of people watching", "gHECv1dJ74E-00021-00011704-00012104": "this video right now they want to learn the secret behind the scenes how exactly you make", "gHECv1dJ74E-00022-00012104-00012904": "it happen can you tell us how did you become a pm um and how do you nail those offers yes so", "gHECv1dJ74E-00023-00012904-00013608": "i would say the first thing i did the kind of an order um really i started doing uh the cases and", "gHECv1dJ74E-00024-00013608-00014096": "the biggest resource for me or biggest help for me to do those cases was i watched your channel", "gHECv1dJ74E-00025-00014096-00014600": "and joining uh the pm accelerator program really helped me with the different resources and", "gHECv1dJ74E-00026-00014600-00015063": "uh lessons um helped me really nail down how to do an interview and also putting myself out", "gHECv1dJ74E-00027-00015063-00015584": "there so networking going to career fairs um all those things combined really helped me land offers", "gHECv1dJ74E-00028-00015680-00016288": "um besides using those resources can you also share with you guys how you conquer the challenges", "gHECv1dJ74E-00029-00016288-00016816": "of someone who is a fresh graduate i think you are going to graduate haven't graduated yet right who", "gHECv1dJ74E-00030-00016816-00017360": "is fresh graduate with no experience because a lot of you guys i know do not have pm experience", "gHECv1dJ74E-00031-00017360-00017888": "how will even like elaborate this to interviewers and also conquer the fear that you don't have it", "gHECv1dJ74E-00032-00017944-00018784": "i think the biggest issue is tailoring the resume towards pm if you have no pm experience um prior", "gHECv1dJ74E-00033-00018784-00019344": "to um you know when i first learned about product management i was so nervous because i", "gHECv1dJ74E-00034-00019344-00019952": "didn't know how i was going to make my resume look any past the key words or the different um", "gHECv1dJ74E-00035-00020016-00020400": "machine things that they put their resumes through so i was very nervous about that", "gHECv1dJ74E-00036-00020400-00021072": "um but i was with some time creativity and help i was able to turn my experiences and", "gHECv1dJ74E-00037-00021072-00021528": "really describe them with the pm keywords and really pick out the different skills that i", "gHECv1dJ74E-00038-00021528-00022160": "would need as a product manager and i think the resume really helped uh kick-start my job search", "gHECv1dJ74E-00039-00022232-00022744": "awesome so for everybody who wants to learn the pm keywords feel free to check out those video on top", "gHECv1dJ74E-00040-00022744-00023320": "and there's another pm sample resume template and you guys can download as well i'll put the link", "gHECv1dJ74E-00041-00023320-00023824": "up there yeah so actually the first video that i saw of yours was the video for the", "gHECv1dJ74E-00042-00023824-00024240": "um the keywords and i downloaded before i was even in the program i downloaded", "gHECv1dJ74E-00043-00024240-00024824": "the pm keywords um and that helped me kind of start thinking about it and then once i", "gHECv1dJ74E-00044-00024824-00025488": "got into the program i was able to fully flesh out my resume awesome so besides resume what", "gHECv1dJ74E-00045-00025488-00025968": "are the suggestions you have for them especially for people fresh graduate and no pm experience", "gHECv1dJ74E-00046-00026032-00026600": "um the 30-second elevator pitch is really huge because there's so many people recruiters", "gHECv1dJ74E-00047-00026600-00026960": "and hiring managers talk to so many different people and people with a lot more experience", "gHECv1dJ74E-00048-00026960-00027448": "honestly or people that may even have better backgrounds better education more you know second", "gHECv1dJ74E-00049-00027448-00027848": "degrees like i'm getting my bachelor's degree for a lot of these 8 pm roles i was competing with", "gHECv1dJ74E-00050-00027848-00028544": "people with mbas from very prestigious schools um and so i think put not only uh tailoring your", "gHECv1dJ74E-00051-00028544-00029239": "30-second uh elevator pitch to um what hiring managers for pm jobs are looking for but also", "gHECv1dJ74E-00052-00029239-00029816": "practicing it so not only you know going to career fairs for uh target cities that you have but also", "gHECv1dJ74E-00053-00029816-00030288": "going to career fairs of cities that you may not necessarily be thinking about moving to but", "gHECv1dJ74E-00054-00030288-00030824": "really practicing talking to different people and getting comfortable um really selling your", "gHECv1dJ74E-00055-00030824-00031295": "value to these companies awesome can you let people know what career fair did you go to", "gHECv1dJ74E-00056-00031376-00031895": "yeah so the two career fairs that i have been to are women hack and hacker x and i actually", "gHECv1dJ74E-00057-00031895-00032544": "got um the offer for the job that i'm starting in a month at women hack so genesis can you also", "gHECv1dJ74E-00058-00032544-00032984": "share with everybody how long you've been trying to become an apm because we all know becoming", "gHECv1dJ74E-00059-00032984-00033608": "apm is less than one percent of chance that you can actually get in so how long have you tried", "gHECv1dJ74E-00060-00033608-00034216": "so what's basically timing strategy you recommend others to do besides what you said the networking", "gHECv1dJ74E-00061-00034216-00035096": "and 30 seconds elevated pitch and resume yes so i actually so a lot of depending on um when you find", "gHECv1dJ74E-00062-00035096-00035448": "out about product management so a lot of people they always say like people fall into product", "gHECv1dJ74E-00063-00035448-00035928": "management when they like discover it so for me personally i didn't find out about it um in my", "gHECv1dJ74E-00064-00035928-00036464": "third year where i could have done an internship so for me i actually started in my senior year", "gHECv1dJ74E-00065-00036464-00036976": "my last year of college um but for a lot of people you know you may be able to start earlier uh maybe", "gHECv1dJ74E-00066-00036976-00037440": "you know to apply to those uh rotational product manager programs or this associate product manager", "gHECv1dJ74E-00067-00037440-00038056": "programs in the fall or even in January i found um myself really interested in product management", "gHECv1dJ74E-00068-00038056-00038632": "already in like march um really early march and then i you know i was doing a lot of research and", "gHECv1dJ74E-00069-00038632-00039032": "i started actually watching your videos uh near the end of march and that's when i joined the pm", "gHECv1dJ74E-00070-00039032-00039600": "accelerator program so now by the end of march and i was graduating in may that's when i was that's", "gHECv1dJ74E-00071-00039600-00040312": "the small timeline that i had to find a job that's a squeeze um for sure so um and something that", "gHECv1dJ74E-00072-00040312-00040896": "was really concerning to me too once i realized like oh i missed the internship before my fourth", "gHECv1dJ74E-00073-00040896-00041440": "year i missed the application for rpm and apm programs in the fall i missed the january round", "gHECv1dJ74E-00074-00041504-00042056": "now the golden season typically for pm jobs that are even more senior than what i was even trying", "gHECv1dJ74E-00075-00042056-00042552": "to get were is it's like march and april and already at the end of march like i felt like i", "gHECv1dJ74E-00076-00042552-00043104": "was in a very big time crunch um but i was able to find the women hack event that i mentioned", "gHECv1dJ74E-00077-00043104-00043624": "previously it was april 29th so it was like at the very end of april and thankfully it worked out for", "gHECv1dJ74E-00078-00043624-00044488": "me so awesome great great so the the message to everybody is that yes timing is important and you", "gHECv1dJ74E-00079-00044488-00045168": "do need to hit the timing if you apply for apm rpm program however if you're towards the end of the", "gHECv1dJ74E-00080-00045168-00045704": "recruiting season and you can target at relative like smaller company because their time frame", "gHECv1dJ74E-00081-00045704-00046224": "might be like a little bit longer than bigger companies but i know genesis your company is also", "gHECv1dJ74E-00082-00046224-00046984": "still a public policy traded company right yeah so it's a smaller company that had was acquired by", "gHECv1dJ74E-00083-00046984-00047664": "a much larger company and the reason why the apm role came to be is because of expansion so they're", "gHECv1dJ74E-00084-00047664-00048408": "expanding their product uh department so i would say a product team so i would say a really big", "gHECv1dJ74E-00085-00048408-00049208": "um opportunity for apms or aspiring apms to miss the typical maybe fang cycles or whatever is to", "gHECv1dJ74E-00086-00049208-00049616": "find those companies that are expanding because when there's need there's need and it might not", "gHECv1dJ74E-00087-00049616-00050128": "coincide with the traditional fall or january or march you know when they need more people to need", "gHECv1dJ74E-00088-00050128-00050600": "more people great genesis i also noticed that your background actually you do not go to the", "gHECv1dJ74E-00089-00050600-00051160": "harvard mit or get a computer science degree do you have any specific advice to people like you", "gHECv1dJ74E-00090-00051160-00051584": "who wasn't like ivy league but still want to break into product management", "gHECv1dJ74E-00091-00051672-00052279": "yes i would say for those who especially don't have a large technical background or go to one", "gHECv1dJ74E-00092-00052279-00052872": "of those top-tier schools investing in yourself is super important so as a college student", "gHECv1dJ74E-00093-00052872-00053536": "um you know it might seem unimaginable to join any program you know on top of your existing", "gHECv1dJ74E-00094-00053536-00054048": "schoolwork um and you know the cost and everything like it might seem like oh my gosh like that's too", "gHECv1dJ74E-00095-00054048-00054584": "much or that's like too much work but really um thinking about it as an investment for my future", "gHECv1dJ74E-00096-00054584-00055184": "self like what would genesis six months from now like want me to have done um i would not i can", "gHECv1dJ74E-00097-00055184-00055679": "say it very honestly i would not have gotten this job if i would not have enrolled in this program", "gHECv1dJ74E-00098-00055679-00056448": "and what seemed like a very uh you know drastic solution in the beginning it turned out to work", "gHECv1dJ74E-00099-00056448-00057016": "uh it turned out to be one of the best decisions i would have made for my career um because even", "gHECv1dJ74E-00100-00057016-00057624": "after getting the offer with nancy's negotiation help i was able to pay back the tuition of the", "gHECv1dJ74E-00101-00057624-00058152": "accelerator course and i have some extra as well um for you know relocation and things of that", "gHECv1dJ74E-00102-00058152-00058752": "nature so i think that really investing yourself at any age is important but especially if you're", "gHECv1dJ74E-00103-00058752-00059264": "someone who may not have the the right you know pm background technical background or coming from", "gHECv1dJ74E-00104-00059264-00059840": "those really uh bigger schools that um might help you get further in the interview process", "gHECv1dJ74E-00105-00059840-00060464": "yeah thank you genesis for sharing this and i do see this the mindset of investing in yourself is", "gHECv1dJ74E-00106-00060464-00060864": "very critical for young people like you guys i'm just being very frank with you guys and to", "gHECv1dJ74E-00107-00060864-00061400": "be honest and investing in yourself is always generating at least 10 times of the return of", "gHECv1dJ74E-00108-00061400-00061976": "anything i have done um i wish i wish i work as hard as you guys knowing this concept", "gHECv1dJ74E-00109-00061976-00062455": "like the first thing i came out of college is take a program to help me to accelerate my career to be", "gHECv1dJ74E-00110-00062455-00063040": "honest i did it way later i believe you guys will do very well especially so young you you just had", "gHECv1dJ74E-00111-00063040-00063616": "a jumpstart compare everyone else congratulations in genesis another question i have for you guys is", "gHECv1dJ74E-00112-00063616-00064160": "how do you prepare for put a sense and put a case interview is very difficult and very challenging", "gHECv1dJ74E-00113-00064160-00064664": "so what's your strategy to nail those case interviews and by the way on top of that genesis", "gHECv1dJ74E-00114-00064664-00065104": "also did a mock interview with all of you guys and you can check out the video right here and she did", "gHECv1dJ74E-00115-00065104-00065632": "a fantastic job for the facebook product manager interview questions um i would say the main and", "gHECv1dJ74E-00116-00065632-00066440": "the most important thing is to understand what the framework is and to practice so watching videos of", "gHECv1dJ74E-00117-00066440-00066928": "people doing the mock interviews and then doing them and getting feedback from other people who", "gHECv1dJ74E-00118-00066928-00067384": "have more experience it could be people who are at the same level as you but ideally you would want", "gHECv1dJ74E-00119-00067448-00067920": "feedback from people who are experienced in the industry and already rpms to really give you", "gHECv1dJ74E-00120-00067920-00068624": "um that necessary feedback to push you to the top and really do well in your interviews awesome", "gHECv1dJ74E-00121-00068624-00069360": "great cool how many cases have you practiced by the way i i don't know honestly i don't", "gHECv1dJ74E-00122-00069360-00069752": "know how many i've personally done compared to how many i've been a part of because", "gHECv1dJ74E-00123-00069752-00070248": "a part of the program um we do them kind of as a group so i wouldn't be able to i would count", "gHECv1dJ74E-00124-00070248-00070616": "those honestly as cases that i've practiced because i've still done them so as far as", "gHECv1dJ74E-00125-00070616-00071120": "including the ones i've done with the program um in my own personal case work i would say at least", "gHECv1dJ74E-00126-00071120-00071840": "20 i mean i think that's a good number especially since i started so um late so so recently", "gHECv1dJ74E-00127-00071960-00072464": "awesome any last minute message you want to deliver to the audience today genesis if you", "gHECv1dJ74E-00128-00072464-00073080": "have any questions about um maybe being a nancy's pm accelerator course or if you're an aspiring apm", "gHECv1dJ74E-00129-00073080-00073768": "like i was just three months ago um please don't hesitate to reach out to me on linkedin um my name", "gHECv1dJ74E-00130-00073768-00074272": "is genesis smith you can look me up and you can either message me we can connect there and really", "gHECv1dJ74E-00131-00074272-00074808": "talk about if this accelerator program would be right for you great cool yeah i like that", "gHECv1dJ74E-00132-00074808-00075264": "you're so genuine and for everybody who wants to reach out to genesis feel free to reach out", "gHECv1dJ74E-00133-00075264-00075728": "to her on linkedin if you guys are interested in the pm accelerator program please take a look at", "gHECv1dJ74E-00134-00075728-00077184": "the description down below as well alright looking forward to seeing you guys see you guys bye"}}, {"audio_id": "gIdkA0H5uG4", "text": {"gIdkA0H5uG4-00000-00000024-00000368": "DeepSource Transformers run code formatters on autopilot,", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00001-00000368-00000832": "saving you the trouble of going back and forth in pull requests nitpicking the style issues.", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00002-00001376-00001848": "With the Rustfmt transformer, you can now format your Rust code automatically – all", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00003-00001848-00002216": "you have to do is add a `Transformers` section to your .deepsource.toml file", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00004-00002280-00002728": "TheRustfmt Transformer respects yourrustfmt.tomlif it already", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00005-00002728-00003200": "exists in the repository root – you won't have to worry about additional configuration.", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00006-00003200-00003768": "If you don't have a DeepSource account setup, sign up at deepsource.io using your GitHub, GitLab,", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00007-00003768-00004248": "or Bitbucket account, and follow the onboarding steps. It'll take you just a couple of minutes.", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00008-00004304-00004744": "Try out the Rustfmt Transformer – and feel free to ping our engineering team", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00009-00004744-00005240": "on our Discord or Discuss forum if you have any questions or suggestions.", "gIdkA0H5uG4-00010-00005240-00005784": "You can find all the links in the description below."}}, {"audio_id": "gIkwKv07jEE", "text": {"gIkwKv07jEE-00000-00000010-00000073": "ROYALTON A BIG WIN AGAINST", "gIkwKv07jEE-00001-00000073-00000080": "ROYALTON A BIG WIN AGAINST", "gIkwKv07jEE-00002-00000080-00000293": "ROYALTON A BIG WIN AGAINST  ST. JOHN PREP.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00003-00000293-00000300": "ROYALTON A BIG WIN AGAINST  ST. JOHN PREP.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00004-00000300-00000583": "ROYALTON A BIG WIN AGAINST  ST. JOHN PREP. GRAND RAPIDS BOYS HOCKEY, THEIR", "gIkwKv07jEE-00005-00000583-00000590": "ST. JOHN PREP. GRAND RAPIDS BOYS HOCKEY, THEIR", "gIkwKv07jEE-00006-00000590-00000840": "ST. JOHN PREP. GRAND RAPIDS BOYS HOCKEY, THEIR  THIRD AND FOURTH GAME, TAKING ON", "gIkwKv07jEE-00007-00000840-00000847": "GRAND RAPIDS BOYS HOCKEY, THEIR  THIRD AND FOURTH GAME, TAKING ON", "gIkwKv07jEE-00008-00000847-00000960": "GRAND RAPIDS BOYS HOCKEY, THEIR  THIRD AND FOURTH GAME, TAKING ON FOURTH RANKED MAPLE GROVE.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00009-00000960-00000967": "THIRD AND FOURTH GAME, TAKING ON FOURTH RANKED MAPLE GROVE.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00010-00000967-00001154": "THIRD AND FOURTH GAME, TAKING ON FOURTH RANKED MAPLE GROVE. DOWN 2-NOTHING IN THE SECOND.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00011-00001154-00001161": "FOURTH RANKED MAPLE GROVE. DOWN 2-NOTHING IN THE SECOND.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00012-00001161-00001321": "FOURTH RANKED MAPLE GROVE. DOWN 2-NOTHING IN THE SECOND. OFF THE REBOUND, MURPHY CUTS THE", "gIkwKv07jEE-00013-00001321-00001327": "DOWN 2-NOTHING IN THE SECOND. OFF THE REBOUND, MURPHY CUTS THE", "gIkwKv07jEE-00014-00001327-00001388": "DOWN 2-NOTHING IN THE SECOND. OFF THE REBOUND, MURPHY CUTS THE LEAD IN HALF.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00015-00001388-00001394": "OFF THE REBOUND, MURPHY CUTS THE LEAD IN HALF.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00016-00001394-00001788": "OFF THE REBOUND, MURPHY CUTS THE LEAD IN HALF. AND DOWN 3-1 IN THE THIRD.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00017-00001788-00001795": "LEAD IN HALF. AND DOWN 3-1 IN THE THIRD.", "gIkwKv07jEE-00018-00001795-00001931": "LEAD IN HALF. AND DOWN 3-1 IN THE THIRD. THEY CONNECT ON THE POWER PLAY", "gIkwKv07jEE-00019-00001931-00001938": "AND DOWN 3-1 IN THE THIRD. THEY CONNECT ON THE POWER PLAY", "gIkwKv07jEE-00020-00001938-00002108": "AND DOWN 3-1 IN THE THIRD. THEY CONNECT ON THE POWER PLAY  BUT MAPLE GROVE WITH A BIG THIRD", "gIkwKv07jEE-00021-00002108-00002115": "THEY CONNECT ON THE POWER PLAY  BUT MAPLE GROVE WITH A BIG THIRD", "gIkwKv07jEE-00022-00002115-00002142": "THEY CONNECT ON THE POWER PLAY  BUT MAPLE GROVE WITH A BIG THIRD PERIOD."}}, {"audio_id": "gImP1ndPqfQ", "text": {"gImP1ndPqfQ-00000-00011128-00011434": "We're still in Vaals, Netherlands.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00001-00011444-00011666": "You see that?", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00002-00012050-00012468": "It is the point of three countries.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00003-00012472-00012742": "Right here, I'm in the Netherlands.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00004-00012984-00013197": "Germany.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00005-00013647-00013900": "Right here is Germany.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00006-00015563-00015791": "Belgium.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00007-00017012-00017400": "Matt is in the Netherlands while I'm in Belgium.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00008-00017608-00017832": "Now the Netherlands again.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00009-00017838-00017962": "Oh, I'm sorry.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00010-00017968-00018148": "The camera is in Belgium.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00011-00018154-00018342": "Now it is in the Netherlands.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00012-00018452-00018608": "It's cool!", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00013-00019612-00019828": "That's Germany.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00014-00020168-00020352": "The Netherlands.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00015-00021262-00021434": "Belgium!", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00016-00025806-00026070": "Now we're going up the tower.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00017-00026076-00026177": "Look.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00018-00026606-00026866": "We're going up to see the view.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00019-00026868-00026998": "Come on.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00020-00028768-00028964": "Matt: Look.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00021-00032038-00032508": "Lots of steps and there's more to go.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00022-00035830-00036440": "There are two towers, one is here  and other is way over there.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00023-00041836-00042106": "We're on the top of the tower!", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00024-00042112-00042238": "Look!", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00025-00043066-00043320": "Let me tell you something.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00026-00043616-00043784": "Come here.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00027-00044446-00044748": "This... is Belgium!", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00028-00045832-00046156": "There! The maze.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00029-00046162-00046438": "That's in the Netherlands.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00030-00047240-00047492": "This one is Germany.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00031-00047708-00048004": "Right here is a tri-country.", "gImP1ndPqfQ-00032-00048286-00048494": "It's really cool."}}, {"audio_id": "gInaWkTxlLy", "text": {"gInaWkTxlLy-00000-00000000-00000116": "Hi everyone!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00001-00000116-00000200": "Welcome!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00002-00000200-00000403": "Welcome to WELCOME! JAPAN channel!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00003-00000403-00000816": "So we did a lot of Japanese food review videos in the past,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00004-00000816-00001169": "and one of them is about our favorite instant ramen,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00005-00001169-00001336": "which you can watch it here.", "gInaWkTxlLy-00006-00001336-00001700": "I’ll leave the link in our video description below", "gInaWkTxlLy-00007-00001700-00001780": "Moving on,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00008-00001780-00002243": "there is something very interesting that I want to share with you guys today", "gInaWkTxlLy-00009-00002243-00002573": "Have you ever see instant ramen recipes on Tiktok?", "gInaWkTxlLy-00010-00002573-00003026": "It’s a while ago when the instant ramen made itself famous on Tiktok...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00011-00003026-00003300": "for some unique and interesting recipes", "gInaWkTxlLy-00012-00003300-00003823": "And we can see that these recipes haven’t really got that famous in Japan yet", "gInaWkTxlLy-00013-00003823-00004360": "So what do I, a Japanese, think about this recipe?", "gInaWkTxlLy-00014-00004360-00004679": "Today we would like to actually introduce to you", "gInaWkTxlLy-00015-00004679-00005143": "two of those recipes and see if it actually is delicious or not", "gInaWkTxlLy-00016-00005143-00005370": "Join me today is our newest member,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00017-00005370-00005646": "sweet girl Rosalina-san from Indonesia", "gInaWkTxlLy-00018-00005646-00005713": "Let's go!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00019-00006923-00007136": "Hi everyone! Konnichiwa!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00020-00007136-00007290": "My name is Rosalina", "gInaWkTxlLy-00021-00007290-00007479": "And today I will show you how to make...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00022-00007479-00007653": "creamy Tiktok ramen", "gInaWkTxlLy-00023-00007683-00007890": "So my friend, last week...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00024-00007890-00008263": "told me that she found a viral video in Tiktok", "gInaWkTxlLy-00025-00008263-00008450": "and she said it's about...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00026-00008450-00008576": "creamy ramen", "gInaWkTxlLy-00027-00008576-00008833": "And... she tried to make it", "gInaWkTxlLy-00028-00008833-00009076": "She said it's really delicious", "gInaWkTxlLy-00029-00009076-00009413": "And because she mentioned about it everyday", "gInaWkTxlLy-00030-00009413-00009576": "I started getting curious", "gInaWkTxlLy-00031-00009576-00009820": "and decided to make it on my own", "gInaWkTxlLy-00032-00009820-00010020": "Okay, without any further ado", "gInaWkTxlLy-00033-00010020-00010159": "Let's go!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00034-00010509-00010723": "Let's see what inside this ramen", "gInaWkTxlLy-00035-00010846-00010970": "Okay, so...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00036-00010970-00011293": "this is the first one that I found inside the ramen (pack)", "gInaWkTxlLy-00037-00011293-00011459": "Vegetable mix", "gInaWkTxlLy-00038-00011459-00011556": "And then...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00039-00011556-00011753": "Powder soup", "gInaWkTxlLy-00040-00011753-00011893": "And of course...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00041-00011893-00012133": "the ramen", "gInaWkTxlLy-00042-00012133-00012243": "Let's cook it!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00043-00012366-00012643": "Put the ramen inside", "gInaWkTxlLy-00044-00012643-00013076": "Add the vegetable mix", "gInaWkTxlLy-00045-00013076-00013330": "Okay while we are waiting for the ramen,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00046-00013330-00013693": "let's crack the egg into the bowl", "gInaWkTxlLy-00047-00013693-00013813": "And then...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00048-00013813-00014053": "add the powder soup...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00049-00014053-00014226": "on the top of the egg", "gInaWkTxlLy-00050-00014369-00014503": "Add in mayonnaise...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00051-00014503-00014656": "as much as you want", "gInaWkTxlLy-00052-00014656-00014926": "I want... a little bit ... (more?)", "gInaWkTxlLy-00053-00014926-00015050": "Okay!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00054-00015050-00015356": "Add some garlic powder", "gInaWkTxlLy-00055-00015356-00015619": "And also the chili powder", "gInaWkTxlLy-00056-00015700-00016013": "Then let's mix it!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00057-00016013-00016256": "Okay now let's put the ramen inside", "gInaWkTxlLy-00058-00016256-00016513": "I also add the (ramen) water", "gInaWkTxlLy-00059-00016769-00017013": "Don't forget the scallion", "gInaWkTxlLy-00060-00017100-00017330": "And mix it once again", "gInaWkTxlLy-00061-00017433-00017593": "It looks so yummy", "gInaWkTxlLy-00062-00017909-00018393": "Okay so this is the creamy ramen that went viral on Tiktok", "gInaWkTxlLy-00063-00018393-00018646": "God, it looks so really delicious", "gInaWkTxlLy-00064-00018646-00018819": "Can't wait to try it", "gInaWkTxlLy-00065-00018819-00018983": "Okay guys, let's try!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00066-00019306-00019419": "It's yummy!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00067-00019800-00019963": "It's really good", "gInaWkTxlLy-00068-00019963-00020090": "Believe me!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00069-00020090-00020193": "Do you want some?", "gInaWkTxlLy-00070-00020319-00020573": "Okay honestly this is my first time...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00071-00020573-00020719": "using mayonnaise (to make instant ramen)", "gInaWkTxlLy-00072-00020719-00020909": "and it was really good", "gInaWkTxlLy-00073-00020909-00021073": "I never knew about it", "gInaWkTxlLy-00074-00021073-00021359": "And I guess I will try it again...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00075-00021359-00021453": "next time", "gInaWkTxlLy-00076-00021453-00021803": "And if you are curious about the taste,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00077-00021803-00022026": "just try to make it", "gInaWkTxlLy-00078-00022026-00022163": "I dare you!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00079-00022163-00022330": "Thank you for watching!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00080-00022330-00022453": "Bye bye!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00081-00022453-00022633": "Thank you Rosa-san!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00082-00022633-00022740": "Alright,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00083-00022740-00023073": "and now it's my turn to make a different one", "gInaWkTxlLy-00084-00023073-00023230": "Cooking, start!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00085-00023246-00023493": "First, add butter", "gInaWkTxlLy-00086-00023646-00023823": "And add garlic", "gInaWkTxlLy-00087-00023943-00024100": "Add soy sauce", "gInaWkTxlLy-00088-00024290-00024519": "Mix well", "gInaWkTxlLy-00089-00024519-00024700": "Add brown sugar", "gInaWkTxlLy-00090-00024823-00025153": "And now the sauce is ready", "gInaWkTxlLy-00091-00025153-00025519": "Cook the noodle separate from the sauce", "gInaWkTxlLy-00092-00025893-00026093": "When the ramen is cooked, let's return to the sauce", "gInaWkTxlLy-00093-00026093-00026366": "Make sure to add the chili pepper to the sauce...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00094-00026366-00026576": "before add in the noodle", "gInaWkTxlLy-00095-00026886-00027063": "After adding the noodles,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00096-00027063-00027226": "add two eggs", "gInaWkTxlLy-00097-00027293-00027456": "And mix well", "gInaWkTxlLy-00098-00027606-00027719": "And you're done", "gInaWkTxlLy-00099-00027826-00027933": "Put it to the bowl", "gInaWkTxlLy-00100-00027933-00028273": "and top it with Sriracha sauce to finish", "gInaWkTxlLy-00101-00028463-00028700": "Okay, itadakimasu!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00102-00029096-00029319": "It's very aromatic from soy sauce", "gInaWkTxlLy-00103-00029319-00029533": "and it has some spiciness too", "gInaWkTxlLy-00104-00029533-00029763": "Very oishi! (delicious in Japanese)", "gInaWkTxlLy-00105-00029763-00029933": "I like it a little strong", "gInaWkTxlLy-00106-00029933-00030113": "so I'll add mayonnaise", "gInaWkTxlLy-00107-00030176-00030256": "I recommend it...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00108-00030256-00030469": "as it could make this dish taste richer...", "gInaWkTxlLy-00109-00030469-00030686": "and more OISHII!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00110-00030836-00031046": "Alright, thank you for watching until the end", "gInaWkTxlLy-00111-00031046-00031196": "If you like this video,", "gInaWkTxlLy-00112-00031196-00031346": "please click on the thumbs up!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00113-00031346-00031586": "and don't forget to subscribe!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00114-00031626-00031723": "See you in the next video!", "gInaWkTxlLy-00115-00031723-00031823": "Bye bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "gIqWEnw5pzk", "text": {"gIqWEnw5pzk-00000-00000012-00000459": "By being physically fit, it can make a person look lean both inside and out.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00001-00000459-00001015": "Hi, I am Jatin, in this episode, we will discuss about Beauty and Fitness .", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00002-00001015-00001618": "There is a lot a person can do, such as jogging or walking in the morning, playing basketball", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00003-00001618-00002106": "or any other sport with friends, but if a person wants to have muscles and look lean,", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00004-00002106-00002531": "the best thing to do will be to sign up and workout in a gym.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00005-00002531-00002959": "Just like taking any medicine, one should first consult the doctor before undergoing", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00006-00002959-00003251": "any form of exercise.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00007-00003251-00003672": "Physical exercise is beneficial because it helps maintain and improve one's health from", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00008-00003672-00004010": "a variety of diseases and premature death.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00009-00004010-00004535": "It also makes a person feel happier and increases one self esteem preventing one from falling", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00010-00004535-00004817": "into depression or anxiety.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00011-00004817-00005287": "It has also been shown to make a person with an active lifestyle live longer than a person", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00012-00005287-00005462": "who does not.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00013-00005462-00006012": "The best exercise plan should have cardiovascular and weight training exercises.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00014-00006012-00006480": "This helps burn calories and increase the muscle to fat ratio that will increase one's", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00015-00006480-00006872": "metabolism and make one either gain or lose weight.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00016-00006872-00007333": "A person who has never worked out before should do it gradually.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00017-00007333-00007761": "Doing it too much for the first time can make one pull a muscle or have an injury making", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00018-00007761-00007925": "it worse.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00019-00007925-00008369": "Endurance will never be built in a day, and doing it repeatedly will surely be good to", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00020-00008369-00008514": "the person.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00021-00008514-00008907": "Focusing on a certain portion of the body can help make it improve.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00022-00008907-00009494": "A good example is going to the gym and doing a workout more often in a specific area, such", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00023-00009494-00009839": "as the abs can give one a chest pack.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00024-00009839-00010317": "But beauty is not only about having muscles which is what people can see.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00025-00010317-00010583": "It is also about enhancing the beauty within.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00026-00010583-00011039": "Here are some things you can do every day to stay beautiful and healthy;", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00027-00011039-00011495": "Reading books and other reading material more often keeps the mind sharp, just like working", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00028-00011495-00011735": "out keeps the body in shape.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00029-00011735-00012141": "Work, no matter what kind it is, produces stress.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00030-00012141-00012575": "One can reduce this by taking the time out to do something special like lying in a hot", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00031-00012575-00012916": "tub, shopping, or watching a movie.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00032-00012916-00013306": "Studies have shown it is a reliever and helps one from looking haggardly.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00033-00013306-00013834": "Pollution is something people cannot control, given the size of the problem.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00034-00013834-00014281": "When one goes out, it is best to put some form of protection such as beauty products", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00035-00014281-00014709": "that contain antioxidants that protect the skin from damage.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00036-00014709-00015193": "There are also other beauty products available, and choosing the right one with the help of", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00037-00015193-00015478": "a dermatologist can help the person.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00038-00015478-00015853": "Another way to stay healthy is to give up some vices.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00039-00015853-00016094": "Most people smoke and drink.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00040-00016094-00016573": "Smoking has been proven to cause lung cancer and other diseases as well complications for", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00041-00016573-00016787": "women giving birth.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00042-00016787-00017126": "Excessive drinking has also been shown to do the same.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00043-00017126-00017573": "For people who do not smoke, it is best to stay away from people who do since studies", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00044-00017573-00018084": "have shown that nonsmokers are also at risk of developing cancer due to secondary smoke", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00045-00018084-00018195": "inhalation.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00046-00018195-00018729": "Lastly, it is best to always start the day with a positive outlook.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00047-00018729-00019226": "Just as studies have shown that exercise makes a person feel happier, smiling produces the", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00048-00019226-00019381": "same effect.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00049-00019381-00019867": "A smile can do a lot, and it is contagious in a positive sense.", "gIqWEnw5pzk-00050-00019867-00021918": "It brightens the day of not only one but others as well."}}, {"audio_id": "gIrcJxYh-Io", "text": {"gIrcJxYh-Io-00000-00000052-00000401": "Ray Blanchard is the only teacher I remember from 9th grade.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00001-00000468-00001105": "That was almost sixty years ago and yet I still can see him, short and squat with a", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00002-00001106-00001532": "shock of straight blond hair wearing his usual rumpled gray suit.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00003-00001576-00002106": "I remember him clearly because he spent countless hours trying to teach me Algebra,", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00004-00002106-00002404": "a subject that eludes me to this day.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00005-00002405-00003103": "In countless exercises, repeated explanations and long sessions after school he sat on the", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00006-00003103-00003673": "corner of his desk smoking his British Consols while barking out instructions as I worked", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00007-00003674-00003773": "at the blackboard.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00008-00003838-00004376": "I passed the final exam that year by one point (probably a mercy grade he gave me to move", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00009-00004376-00005008": "me out of ninth grade) but Mr. Blanchard failed at the thing he wanted so badly for me to do", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00010-00005008-00005146": "learn Algebra.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00011-00005244-00005808": "As I look back, however, I am amazed at how resilient the memory of this teacher is in my mind.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00012-00005882-00006442": "Despite his lack of success in teaching me math he remains an icon of perseverance and", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00013-00006442-00006794": "kindness towards a kid who had no talent for his subject.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00014-00006872-00007470": "For this reason, I salute all the teachers who, like this wonderful man, try so hard", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00015-00007470-00008088": "to teach God's word to all of our children, their ability or capacity to learn not withstanding.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00016-00008158-00008626": "Rest assured that they will never forget you regardless of your success or failure.", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00017-00008680-00009178": "As far as Mr. Blanchard is concerned, I don't know what became of him, but he would be happy", "gIrcJxYh-Io-00018-00009178-00009548": "to know that my daughter Emilie is a whiz at math!"}}, {"audio_id": "gINznyoHf4M", "text": {"gINznyoHf4M-00000-00000254-00000714": "okay welcome to scripting for administration automation and security", "gINznyoHf4M-00001-00000714-00001292": "we're talking about lab 9 this is our SQL injection with Python I'd like to", "gINznyoHf4M-00002-00001292-00001938": "review some tips and techniques for you to be successful in your lab of course", "gINznyoHf4M-00003-00001938-00002643": "with any Python script always start with your shebang and where your Python", "gINznyoHf4M-00004-00002643-00003389": "executable lives for this lab because we're gonna be using SQL database it's", "gINznyoHf4M-00005-00003389-00004212": "very easy just use SQLite 3 here I'm setting a couple different variables one", "gINznyoHf4M-00006-00004212-00004871": "is just your database path for your local files to be stored where you're", "gINznyoHf4M-00007-00004871-00005727": "gonna read and write to your database file name I always like to set a debug", "gINznyoHf4M-00008-00005727-00006654": "statement that way we can turn on say if debug equals true then do something like", "gINznyoHf4M-00009-00006654-00007115": "print out extra information I just find this a very convenient way to debug your", "gINznyoHf4M-00010-00007115-00007904": "script I here you have just creating the database connection using your SQL like", "gINznyoHf4M-00011-00007904-00008393": "connect and then we set up a cursor which is our connection cursors just", "gINznyoHf4M-00012-00008393-00009003": "where it's at I've set a debug here that that prints out if it successfully been", "gINznyoHf4M-00013-00009003-00009735": "opened here you can see I've set up a couple predefined SQL statements for", "gINznyoHf4M-00014-00009735-00010422": "testing we're using the wireless database and what we're doing here just", "gINznyoHf4M-00015-00010422-00011207": "just for an example is we're going to be selecting wireless manufacturer the", "gINznyoHf4M-00016-00011207-00012063": "average of the altitude from different readings and how many were at or how", "gINznyoHf4M-00017-00012063-00012645": "many were for each of those manufacturers so this is a medium", "gINznyoHf4M-00018-00012645-00013258": "database that contains a lot of real-world readings for wireless", "gINznyoHf4M-00019-00013258-00013713": "that was collected so what you might end up with are things like Cisco Linksys", "gINznyoHf4M-00020-00013713-00014299": "Apple Belkin the average altitude of each of those wireless devices and how", "gINznyoHf4M-00021-00014299-00014866": "many total for each of the manufacturers so you can see here's just a couple", "gINznyoHf4M-00022-00014866-00016009": "different examples another way is to get your SQL command directly from your", "gINznyoHf4M-00023-00016009-00016474": "script rather than pre defining it but you can see here I've also commented", "gINznyoHf4M-00024-00016474-00017095": "this out what we're gonna be doing is we're gonna be using an SQL command", "gINznyoHf4M-00025-00017095-00017650": "where we're asking the script is going to be asking the user to input the", "gINznyoHf4M-00026-00017650-00018112": "manufacturer that they want to query the database for so you can see here we're", "gINznyoHf4M-00027-00018112-00018589": "setting manufacturer equal to the raw input from the standard and enter the", "gINznyoHf4M-00028-00018589-00019309": "wireless manufacturer to query then our command is going to say we want to", "gINznyoHf4M-00029-00019309-00019780": "select from the database the manufacturer the average of the altitude", "gINznyoHf4M-00030-00019780-00020301": "and the total number of those manufacturers from the wireless database", "gINznyoHf4M-00031-00020301-00020779": "or though I should say the wireless table where the manufacturer equals that", "gINznyoHf4M-00032-00020779-00021538": "variable and then we'll group it by the manufacturer I've set a debug statement", "gINznyoHf4M-00033-00021538-00022020": "here which is nice saying the SQL command to be executed is", "gINznyoHf4M-00034-00022020-00022597": "it will actually print out on the screen the actual SQL command that is going to", "gINznyoHf4M-00035-00022597-00023551": "be interpreted by the SQL database um if you wanted to execute that execute I'll", "gINznyoHf4M-00036-00023551-00024117": "command is just a single command you just say cursor execute that SQL command", "gINznyoHf4M-00037-00024117-00024748": "but what I want to do here is I want to execute the command and put the output", "gINznyoHf4M-00038-00024748-00025254": "into my results so I'm saying results equals cursor execute that SQL", "gINznyoHf4M-00039-00025254-00026166": "command you could display the raw results by just saying print that cursor", "gINznyoHf4M-00040-00026166-00026593": "fetch all but what I like to do is for every row", "gINznyoHf4M-00041-00026593-00027363": "in those results you could print the raw row or you can print the individual", "gINznyoHf4M-00042-00027363-00027975": "items item 0 1 & 2 which are again the manufacturer the average altitude and", "gINznyoHf4M-00043-00027975-00028555": "the count of course once you're done working with the database you want to", "gINznyoHf4M-00044-00028555-00029370": "close the database that is the script that will allow you to start entering", "gINznyoHf4M-00045-00029370-00030000": "different variables into and let's go ahead and go back to it here's where", "gINznyoHf4M-00046-00030000-00030394": "you're gonna be entering different variables into the script under the", "gINznyoHf4M-00047-00030394-00030943": "manufacturer and you'll be testing out different syntax for creating an SQL", "gINznyoHf4M-00048-00030943-00031594": "injection where you're going to be trying to override the the data that is", "gINznyoHf4M-00049-00031594-00032109": "in that SQL command or the data I should say that that SQL command will produce", "gINznyoHf4M-00050-00032109-00032444": "by querying the database"}}, {"audio_id": "gJf1VdcCazA", "text": {"gJf1VdcCazA-00000-00000013-00000185": "As a small business owner,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00001-00000185-00000684": "you know that standing out in today's competitive marketplace is essential", "gJf1VdcCazA-00002-00000684-00000769": "for success.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00003-00000769-00001105": "So how do you make your small business stand out from", "gJf1VdcCazA-00004-00001105-00001167": "the rest?", "gJf1VdcCazA-00005-00001167-00001378": "There are many things you can do,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00006-00001378-00001744": "but we will focus on three of the most effective methods:", "gJf1VdcCazA-00007-00001744-00002032": "creating an experience for your customers,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00008-00002032-00002204": "making them feel special,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00009-00002204-00002524": "and having them want to be a part of your business.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00010-00002668-00002924": "We'll discover that together right after this.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00011-00003033-00003108": "In this video,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00012-00003114-00003408": "I'm going to show you three proven ways that you can", "gJf1VdcCazA-00013-00003408-00003688": "make your small business stand out and be successful.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00014-00003788-00004100": "Creating an experience for your customers is one of the most", "gJf1VdcCazA-00015-00004100-00004440": "important things you can do to make your small business stand", "gJf1VdcCazA-00016-00004440-00004856": "out. Think about what makes your business unique and how you", "gJf1VdcCazA-00017-00004856-00005192": "can translate that into an amazing customer experience.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00018-00005261-00005615": "It could be something as simple as creating a warm and", "gJf1VdcCazA-00019-00005615-00006210": "welcoming environment or offering something unique that your competitors don't have.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00020-00006210-00006315": "Whatever it is,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00021-00006315-00006748": "make sure it's something that will leave a lasting impression on", "gJf1VdcCazA-00022-00006748-00006862": "your customers.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00023-00006862-00007126": "One of my clients has a retail pharmacy,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00024-00007126-00007453": "their store had been owned by their grandfather,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00025-00007453-00007629": "and when they took it over,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00026-00007629-00007988": "the front part of the store was looking dated and worn.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00027-00008034-00008450": "They brought in an expert who helped them redesign not only", "gJf1VdcCazA-00028-00008450-00008687": "the look but the flow of the front.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00029-00008687-00008967": "Now the store is more open and brighter,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00030-00008967-00009416": "and the customers walk by the shelves with their other products", "gJf1VdcCazA-00031-00009416-00009712": "on their way to the prescription counter.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00032-00009712-00009924": "Their customers are happier,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00033-00009924-00010296": "and they buy more for of the products because they see", "gJf1VdcCazA-00034-00010296-00010720": "them! Many of their clients saidI didn't know you sold this,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00035-00010720-00011084": "it's so much easier and more convenient for me to buy", "gJf1VdcCazA-00036-00011084-00011143": "it here!", "gJf1VdcCazA-00037-00011143-00011606": "Making your customers feel special is another great way to make", "gJf1VdcCazA-00038-00011606-00011816": "your spa business stand out.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00039-00011816-00012034": "There are many ways to do this,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00040-00012034-00012567": "but some of the most effective include personalizing their experience,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00041-00012567-00012890": "showing them that you value their business,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00042-00012890-00013291": "and making them feel like they are part of their family.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00043-00013418-00013700": "One way to personalize the experience is to get to know", "gJf1VdcCazA-00044-00013700-00013872": "your customers on a personal level.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00045-00013913-00014068": "Ask them about their families,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00046-00014068-00014304": "their hobbies and their interests.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00047-00014359-00014680": "This will help you understand them better and make it easier", "gJf1VdcCazA-00048-00014680-00015040": "for you to find ways to show your value to your", "gJf1VdcCazA-00049-00015063-00015500": "customers and show that you value their business.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00050-00015577-00015876": "Another client of mine has a clothing store.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00051-00015887-00016404": "They implemented a customer relationship management system that keeps track of", "gJf1VdcCazA-00052-00016404-00016664": "every purchase that their customers make.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00053-00016722-00017008": "Now, when a customer comes into the store,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00054-00017008-00017368": "they can look up their record and know what they like,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00055-00017368-00017671": "and they can make suggestions based on that.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00056-00017671-00018072": "Also, they can let their customers know when the new styles", "gJf1VdcCazA-00057-00018072-00018285": "are in for the things they like.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00058-00018285-00018710": "Their customers are more loyal and continue to come back again", "gJf1VdcCazA-00059-00018710-00018784": "and again.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00060-00018784-00019195": "Another great way to show your customers that you value their", "gJf1VdcCazA-00061-00019195-00019508": "business is by going above and beyond for them.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00062-00019508-00019734": "If they have a problem or concern,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00063-00019734-00019927": "take care of it immediately.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00064-00019927-00020281": "Show them that you are willing to do whatever it takes", "gJf1VdcCazA-00065-00020281-00020410": "to keep them happy.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00066-00020410-00020812": "Finally, making your customers feel like they are part of your", "gJf1VdcCazA-00067-00020812-00021184": "family is a surefire way to make your small business stand", "gJf1VdcCazA-00068-00021184-00021493": "out. When you treat your customers like family,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00069-00021493-00021849": "they will feel comfortable and loyal to your business.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00070-00021849-00022205": "They will also be more likely to refer their friends and", "gJf1VdcCazA-00071-00022205-00022298": "family to you.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00072-00022298-00022654": "One way to make your customers feel like they're part of", "gJf1VdcCazA-00073-00022654-00023018": "the family is by inviting them to special events that you", "gJf1VdcCazA-00074-00023018-00023172": "have for your business.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00075-00023172-00023366": "This could be a holiday party,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00076-00023366-00023474": "a grand opening,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00077-00023474-00023761": "or even just a small gathering at your store.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00078-00023761-00023861": "Whatever it is,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00079-00023861-00024248": "make sure it's something that they will enjoy and remember.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00080-00024297-00024642": "Another great way to make your customers feel like they are", "gJf1VdcCazA-00081-00024642-00024938": "part of your family is by keeping in touch with them", "gJf1VdcCazA-00082-00024938-00025065": "outside of the store.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00083-00025065-00025220": "Send them birthday cards,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00084-00025220-00025312": "holiday cards,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00085-00025312-00025608": "or just a simple thank you card for their business.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00086-00025608-00025952": "This will show them that you care about them and appreciate", "gJf1VdcCazA-00087-00025952-00026052": "their business.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00088-00026052-00026464": "You can also create this by creating a membership in your", "gJf1VdcCazA-00089-00026464-00026868": "company.This is going above and beyond a loyalty card,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00090-00026868-00027122": "but a loyalty card can be part of it.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00091-00027122-00027420": "This could give them special discounts,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00092-00027420-00027587": "early access to sales,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00093-00027587-00027912": "or even just a free cup of coffee once a month.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00094-00027912-00028026": "Whatever it is,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00095-00028026-00028420": "make sure it's something that they'll want to be a part", "gJf1VdcCazA-00096-00028420-00028707": "of. By following these three simple tips,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00097-00028707-00029186": "you can make your small business stand out from the rest.Implementing", "gJf1VdcCazA-00098-00029186-00029608": "these changes will help you attract new customers and keep the", "gJf1VdcCazA-00099-00029608-00029763": "ones you already have.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00100-00029763-00029950": "So what are you waiting for?", "gJf1VdcCazA-00101-00029950-00030233": "Get started today and see the difference!", "gJf1VdcCazA-00102-00030233-00030592": "What are some of the ways you make your small business", "gJf1VdcCazA-00103-00030592-00030664": "stand out?", "gJf1VdcCazA-00104-00030664-00030892": "Let me know in the comments below!", "gJf1VdcCazA-00105-00030892-00031355": "Would you like to learn more about differentiating your business or", "gJf1VdcCazA-00106-00031355-00031648": "other topics regarding business success?", "gJf1VdcCazA-00107-00031695-00031786": "Yeah! Great!", "gJf1VdcCazA-00108-00031786-00032102": "Then there are a few things you need to do right", "gJf1VdcCazA-00109-00032102-00032185": "now. First,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00110-00032185-00032301": "like this video,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00111-00032301-00032492": "so I know that you got value,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00112-00032492-00032766": "and I'll make more videos like thisone.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00113-00032766-00033172": "Second, subscribe to this channel and click the bell to get", "gJf1VdcCazA-00114-00033172-00033546": "notified whenever we post a new video so that you don't", "gJf1VdcCazA-00115-00033546-00033944": "miss a single piece of the valuable information we share.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00116-00034010-00034089": "And last,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00117-00034089-00034562": "click the link in the description to register for the next", "gJf1VdcCazA-00118-00034562-00035046": "live web class we hold on Thursdays and unearth the secrets", "gJf1VdcCazA-00119-00035046-00035263": "to scaling your business!", "gJf1VdcCazA-00120-00035263-00035766": "This is a tremendous opportunity to go even deeper into these", "gJf1VdcCazA-00121-00035766-00036467": "ideas! You can also register by going to www.BusinessSuccess.group/scalinglive.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00122-00036467-00036901": "That's www.BusinessSuccess.group/scalinglive.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00123-00036901-00037029": "I'm Doug Barra,", "gJf1VdcCazA-00124-00037029-00037532": "and I'm passionate about helping small businesses succeed.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00125-00037568-00037712": "Thank you for watching.", "gJf1VdcCazA-00126-00037751-00037996": "I'll see you in our next video."}}, {"audio_id": "gJvNndSwJcQ", "text": {"gJvNndSwJcQ-00000-00000000-00001637": "Thanks to Jennie for inviting us out here today. I'm Jake Runge, the coordinator of academic support services at Carl Sandburg College. It means a couple of things, I work with students with disabilities on one hand and tutoring services on campus on the other.", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00001-00001638-00002556": "First we're going to talk about annotated bibliographies today. And annotated bibliographies kind of get a bad rep.", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00002-00002556-00003247": "It's going to be really, pretty bare bones in thirty minutes or so. I'm not going to be able to cover the detail", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00003-00003248-00003870": "exactly what every kind of bibliography you are ever going to write is going to be like. So I did want to point out in the", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00004-00003870-00003960": "back, this is", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00005-00003960-00005028": "Mark. Mark in the back is one of our English tutors, everybody is turning. We also have Erin Carder down there", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00006-00005028-00005976": "We got another one that is hopefully going to start here in a week or so. All great with any sort of writing. So if you're writing a", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00007-00005976-00006418": "annotated bibliography. I would say first of all keep in mind of some of the stuff that we're going to talk", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00008-00006466-00006986": "about today. But as you're working on them feel free to bring down to the tutoring center and that goes for any of your", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00009-00006986-00007454": "writing and any of your classes, take it to the tutoring center. We can really work one-on-one with your unique", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00010-00007454-00007504": "document or unique circumstance so we really like to help students down there", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00011-00007504-00008704": "How many of you are here for nursing class?", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00012-00010016-00010708": "I ask you all to go ahead and get out some sort of device connected to wireless. I wanted to start a little bit of a survey", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00013-00010772-00011064": "So, if you're at kahoot.it, let me take a moment to get there myself", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00014-00012158-00013013": "There we go, it should ask for a game pin so if you type in 493033", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00015-00013838-00014678": "And go ahead and enter when you get on there, names should start showing up. When we have a fair amount of names on there we will go ahead and get started.", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00016-00015846-00016068": "Somebody in here is named 1 2 3 4.", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00017-00017984-00018310": "Alright, is anyone still trying to get in?", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00018-00019580-00020480": "We'll go ahead and get started, how this works if you have ever done kahoot game before it is going to ask you questions", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00019-00020481-00021012": "you have four colors that show up on whatever device you're using and go up on whatever device you're using so you want to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00020-00021012-00021975": "to pick the answer that corresponds to whatever color. This is just a basic kind of", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00021-00021975-00022458": "getting a sense of what you know about annotated bibliographies, what your perspectives", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00022-00022458-00022764": "on them are, there are no right or wrong answer", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00023-00022764-00023548": "There are some answers that are more right than others, but that's okay.", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00024-00023778-00024108": "Alright, so I have created an annotated bibliography before...", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00025-00024142-00024734": "Your choices are red, yes and it was super helpful.", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00026-00024734-00024894": "experience of my life", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00027-00024894-00025194": "hello no i haven't done one of those before", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00028-00025284-00025866": "great thank you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00029-00026119-00026458": "alright get a lot of time ago", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00030-00026458-00026917": "alright looks like kind of a wide range of experience most of you never heard", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00031-00026917-00027457": "that one before and you have the graffiti assignment in nursing classes", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00032-00027457-00028429": "coming up . you at any point you do any point you have to write a paper right", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00033-00028429-00028989": "sometimes annotated bibliography can help you in particular just for your", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00034-00028989-00029704": "instructors so definitely don't like imitates like I said bad rap", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00035-00029704-00030256": "okay we're gonna move on seven of you pick yellow gold difficulty with the", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00036-00030256-00030856": "following barks your best shot alright so the purpose of an annotated", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00037-00030856-00031468": "bibliography is to read through your research", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00038-00031468-00031683": "lu3 record", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00039-00031683-00032148": "hello thank you for green", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00040-00032739-00033969": "all right you said create a record of the research done okay", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00041-00033969-00034416": "definitely not a wrong wrong answer at all I would say any of those colors", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00042-00034416-00035463": "except for maybe yellow got surprising about those others are valid reasons for", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00043-00035463-00036264": "doing what I want to focus on today is promoting deeper in your research that's", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00044-00036264-00036612": "going in for one especially for those of you who are required", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00045-00036678-00037320": "alright pretty much the most important thing about an annotated bibliography", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00046-00037320-00038388": "read the number of sources for blue all the forces another fellow correct format", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00047-00038388-00038904": "formatting 4-3 detail", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00048-00039256-00040405": "ok give you quality sources types of sources you find fantastic and I'd say", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00049-00040405-00041230": "definitely some reasons to go for green ok some reason to go to read if you are", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00050-00041230-00042005": "writing particularly for class the correct format definitely important baby", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00051-00042005-00043408": "crying okay last one the purpose of an annotation is some fried rice or analyze", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00052-00043408-00043708": "source source", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00053-00044150-00044465": "yeah", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00054-00044712-00044863": "ok", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00055-00044863-00045000": "yeah", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00056-00045000-00045783": "yo Spence alright summarizing it's probably the highest vote probably", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00057-00045783-00046377": "something that's good that's primarily what you're going to do one so it sounds", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00058-00046377-00046702": "like even though a lot of 7 said you had one before", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00059-00046818-00047386": "sounds like a lot . which is good i'm not going to spending a lot of time on", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00060-00047386-00047496": "today", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00061-00047496-00047874": "alright thank you for participating in that always like this", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00062-00048124-00048868": "alright so like I said annotated bibliography in for any point today what", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00063-00048868-00049552": "you want their station seems like we're going to pass questions anything like", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00064-00049552-00050052": "that stop me because it's definitely more conversations in the presentation", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00065-00050052-00051009": "so what is an annotated bibliography of you have heard of one before and", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00066-00051009-00051630": "bibliographies a list of sources out of public information for publication", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00067-00051688-00052327": "how many of you with papers and bibliography that's pretty common", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00068-00052392-00053890": "ok how many MLA APA tends to be more AKA style or in psychology neuroscience it's", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00069-00053890-00054463": "probably an interesting if you were right for nursing class MLA be more", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00070-00054463-00055051": "enemies so your English classes problems and we're not going to dwell too much on", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00071-00055051-00055747": "the formatting side things today you had that down the annotated part annotation", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00072-00055747-00056251": "is what really sets me apart from regular bibliographies so an annotation", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00073-00056251-00056836": "in general you annotate something like the annotated article notes usually", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00074-00056836-00057265": "writing notes off and off to the side margins and your underlying things", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00075-00057265-00057424": "highlighting things", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00076-00057424-00058165": "annotations and basically annotated bibliographies are similar right these", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00077-00058165-00058909": "are your notes about the source and that's a little bit more formal so an", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00078-00058909-00059292": "annotation in this case additional information about the source usually", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00079-00059292-00059904": "providing summary analysis of reflection and the purpose of annotation why you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00080-00059904-00060047": "annotate something", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00081-00060047-00060611": "and a lot of different structures or annotated bibliography as a lead up to a", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00082-00060611-00060911": "research paper", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00083-00060979-00061895": "alright so we've got a couple of examples and bibliography so that you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00084-00061895-00062360": "can see them it will look at them up on the screen later on if on whatever", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00085-00062360-00062963": "device you have you want to pull up this link in this QR code reader you can", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00086-00062963-00063449": "download and like i said i looked back at him a little bit so the RNA pull them", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00087-00063449-00064330": "up that's fine i got an example in MLA format APA format and that's to see them", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00088-00064330-00064630": "off nice and close", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00089-00064837-00065986": "and you'll notice on these couple right now below the APA i'll bring this back", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00090-00065986-00066286": "at the end so right", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00091-00068279-00068529": "ok", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00092-00068529-00069786": "that so you'll see on this example sample and see where I look at this", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00093-00069786-00070605": "horse down here got the source work cited in reform in APA style like you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00094-00070605-00071025": "would normally do in a bibliography and then you've got this extra paragraph", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00095-00071025-00071975": "describing the source talking about summarizing absorbs it is provided", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00096-00071975-00072533": "information sometimes about offer some important information about the source", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00097-00072533-00073005": "and depending on what your instructor once had an annotated bibliography may", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00098-00073005-00073757": "also be doing the analysis describing the sources of valuable and you may also", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00099-00073757-00073920": "be doing", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00100-00073920-00074442": "reflection on the sort that might be important and frankly I can't tell you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00101-00074442-00074937": "that one way of annotating is better than another because it really depends", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00102-00074937-00075426": "on your instructor and they all want something a little bit different from", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00103-00075426-00076054": "the anime that give you an idea of why annotations are used in the real world", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00104-00076054-00076486": "why you should be using the bibliography out when you're preparing your own", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00105-00076486-00077317": "research by giving you some general tips on how to ok what they look like you can", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00106-00077317-00077502": "pull those up", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00107-00077502-00078772": "so why might you be required to last like your instructors asked to do that a", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00108-00078772-00079435": "lot of times it's for assessment purposes which isn't necessarily for", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00109-00079435-00079956": "example your instructor Matthew want to use intervals rather than all at once", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00110-00079956-00080192": "and written paper tonight", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00111-00080192-00080782": "okay me too for blocking the morning great time a great time", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00112-00080833-00081479": "ok so do your research intervals if you have a annotated bibliography was doing", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00113-00081479-00081986": "before your paper your instructor knows that you doing the research reading the", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00114-00081986-00082789": "research thinking about research before you're right instructor might also be", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00115-00082789-00083444": "looking to prove that you are reading and engaging source materials and rather", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00116-00083444-00084017": "than just picking random goes out of course exactly minus your instructor", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00117-00084017-00084761": "valence better idea of the sources using so for example they may not want to be", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00118-00084761-00085432": "bringing all the sources bringing plus all of your 10 and started playing", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00119-00085432-00086204": "students in the class and pages that's 200 pages and then the real research I", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00120-00086204-00086294": "don't think so", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00121-00086294-00086939": "so they just want to get an idea of what sources you're using ok for the lighting", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00122-00086939-00087356": "checking to make sure you're on the right track and reputable that you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00123-00087356-00088031": "understand sources that you're finding sources for your research that's why", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00124-00088031-00088645": "instructors probably the sign and why do real people annotate", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00125-00088645-00089086": "bibliographies wider real people actually go out and they publish", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00126-00089086-00089602": "annotated bibliographies to get into grad school for a master's or doctoral", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00127-00089602-00090211": "dissertation there are resources out there where you go out and find and hire", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00128-00090211-00090772": "public annotated bibliographies better men pleaded to help you with the reason", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00129-00090835-00091393": "ok so that's one reason people right and bibliographies I on the list of sources", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00130-00091393-00092179": "that may be useful dollars research topic and possibly you're doing it for", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00131-00092179-00092938": "for those tracking the various sources encounter and their value is probably no", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00132-00092938-00093481": "better way to their writing a research paper any sort of any length actually", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00133-00093481-00093949": "reflect them sources reading and talking about how they might be valuable where", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00134-00093949-00094819": "you might use those sources and possibly i've done this depending on what class", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00135-00094819-00095126": "you're an instructor is making", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00136-00095126-00095684": "this you can even freeride copy and paste from your annotated bibliography", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00137-00095684-00096296": "right in your research and that's how i've written a lot of my research right", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00138-00096296-00096887": "summarizing a source for analyzing the source your annotated bibliography go to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00139-00096887-00097502": "that sourcing research paper you already got good summary and analysis in your", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00140-00097502-00099206": "annotated alright so what makes for good annotation i mentioned in mind . for", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00141-00099206-00099953": "this particular reason but formatting and using a style guide so a little", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00142-00099953-00100742": "ground and blog or online resources to help you actually form citations you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00143-00100742-00101150": "want to make sure that you got food formatting but the rest of it beyond", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00144-00101150-00101357": "that is all about what you put in", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00145-00101357-00102080": "annotations structure so some good tips to annotate your research and that's", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00146-00102080-00102431": "when I say annotate your recent ending as you as you going through articles", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00147-00102431-00102589": "you're right in", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00148-00102589-00102984": "highlighting things that you can then put into your annotated bibliography", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00149-00102984-00103770": "later so you don't have to bring that tire iron to research I'd also recommend", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00150-00103770-00104404": "creating bibliographies you go every time you read a research article or read", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00151-00104404-00104977": "a book create ok so you don't have to do all the ones you can actually think", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00152-00104977-00105649": "about that source to think about what information about this source will be", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00153-00105649-00106279": "later on what stands out what relates to my research or what information about", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00154-00106279-00107449": "this other the annotation itself like I said variety of forms usually a good", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00155-00107449-00107869": "annotation is going to have a decent amount of suffering and be saying this", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00156-00107869-00108445": "is what sources about this is the offer this is the main point details that", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00157-00108445-00109123": "really stand now and again you might also end up besides summarizing", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00158-00109123-00109543": "outlining main arguments you might end up with background information about the", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00159-00109543-00109999": "offers relevancy to your topic or a little bit of analysis place", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00160-00110277-00110949": "any questions any of that know that graphic by I want to get to something a", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00161-00110949-00111249": "little more", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00162-00111498-00112107": "so I want to take a look at a couple of annotations and you'll see them on the", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00163-00112107-00112583": "screen you have a chance if you want to drop some notes down about you can talk", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00164-00112583-00113033": "about whether or not these good annotations bad annotations but my goal", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00165-00113033-00113463": "of this is we're going to forget go to three different annotated bibliography", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00166-00113463-00114153": "street and we can start us out okay what makes a valuable and what makes it is", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00167-00114153-00114383": "and", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00168-00114383-00115875": "alright so you have our graphical injury up here annotation set this recent book", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00169-00115875-00116504": "drop this book has written other books on body modification lecture at a", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00170-00116504-00117590": "university in Chapter this scholarly the subject in the description which we'll", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00171-00117590-00118671": "discuss this dense including much discussion go to include a bibliography", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00172-00118671-00119030": "and the author is Professor very personal", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00173-00119088-00119777": "what are your thoughts on good annotations are bad where we're going to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00174-00119777-00120077": "be proved", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00175-00120402-00121132": "especially if you're turning this into an instructor this work assignment", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00176-00121132-00121432": "repetition necessarily anything", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00177-00121965-00122207": "the chapter", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00178-00122207-00122444": "yeah", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00179-00122444-00123668": "ok next time kappa chapter discusses this summary of what and that's actually", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00180-00123668-00124052": "useful right and that's a good point i do want to mention exactly what those", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00181-00124052-00124580": "factors are because if you're writing your paper later on have a bit of an", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00182-00124580-00125351": "issue that which coach John our source without going back to you want to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00183-00125351-00125480": "remember exactly", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00184-00125480-00126259": "fine what do you want anything else I don't", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00185-00126333-00127263": "bibliography absolutely what they have been trying to do from the credibility", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00186-00127263-00127661": "of the source and they looked into other sources", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00187-00127661-00128190": "I'd say it's not that's not important research you are going to be using that", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00188-00128190-00129633": "bibliography but it kind of is overall good overall good summary of the book", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00189-00129633-00130224": "you if you got this source down the background and help you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00190-00130709-00130992": "here's the next one", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00191-00130992-00131793": "there's sort of a certain geographical the ante a woman's secret wanted to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00192-00131793-00133683": "finally got one very angry severely lacking that very bones what's going to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00193-00133683-00134008": "be useful about", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00194-00134008-00134533": "you don't know because they don't mention that you were writing paper and", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00195-00134533-00135034": "write a great source you have to read the entire source in any of what it's", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00196-00135034-00135915": "about what kind of music that pretty obvious last one then we'll open up for", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00197-00135915-00136065": "general questions", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00198-00136065-00136699": "alright so sample annotation three entry and then you have this article presents", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00199-00136699-00137512": "new standard for outsourcing develop standards summarize and a brief", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00200-00137512-00137964": "discussion is included the implications going forward for business and", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00201-00137964-00138433": "international trade office location changes to the business community will", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00202-00138433-00138864": "be relatively minor this is a helpful resource for getting an overview of the", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00203-00138864-00139164": "current ethics", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00204-00139841-00140062": "yeah", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00205-00140062-00140452": "you know exactly what sort out pretty well written", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00206-00140653-00141157": "nothing extraneous not a lot of one other thing you want to make sure not to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00207-00141157-00142237": "do is put in wild and very factual and they've done that anything that you", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00208-00142237-00142669": "would change let's say we're turning this into let's say you're basically", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00209-00142669-00143245": "animated for your own purposes your own use anything personally that you did", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00210-00143245-00145161": "help you out okay so you make it more for yourself that's about it", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00211-00145161-00145707": "personally I would have called attention to specific faster business", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00212-00145707-00146007": "yeah", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00213-00146518-00147139": "okay . out specific standards it doesn't have to be anything over-the-top not", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00214-00147139-00148381": "right for again completely different you're turning in and start your own", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00215-00148381-00148747": "purposes turning in everything Strucker you follow the rules and guidelines", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00216-00148747-00149323": "everything is going to have different rules guide start before philosophy", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00217-00149323-00149764": "class may want something completely different and bibliography and say", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00218-00149764-00150532": "single file so most part following their rules but every education is going to", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00219-00150532-00151300": "have some of the same people have that that well for bibliographic citation as", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00220-00151300-00152230": "well as a summary of the source and pointing out a couple makes sense any", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00221-00152230-00152716": "questions or other comments about ok i'm going to go back", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00222-00152802-00154428": "so then those you want got down one and hold them up on my phone download the", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00223-00154428-00155383": "PDF for a lot or something like that you can drop down to our Holly take a", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00224-00155383-00156105": "picture that's just for future reference see what they look like", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00225-00156807-00157114": "yeah", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00226-00157114-00157414": "any questions or comments", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00227-00158926-00160219": "do you those of you who are writing and hey maybe you're looking in nursing", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00228-00160219-00161521": "sources want to make sure the accident and you want to put together and courage", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00229-00161521-00163573": "to come down that route things like you have questions about finding sources or", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00230-00163573-00163873": "cite the library for help", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00231-00165958-00166258": "yeah", "gJvNndSwJcQ-00232-00166749-00167019": "yeah"}}, {"audio_id": "gJM93wtGfTy", "text": {"gJM93wtGfTy-00000-00000029-00000197": "- Okay. Let's take a look at our electrons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00001-00000199-00000389": "Now here's the deal,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00002-00000391-00000714": "electrons are negatively charged particles,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00003-00000716-00000860": "and I'll write it down in a second.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00004-00000862-00001239": "But I want you to know that they are these tiny,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00005-00001241-00001768": "crazy tiny, little particles that are, like,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00006-00001770-00002039": "zipping around the outside of the nucleus.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00007-00002041-00002293": "They're, like, orbiting the nucleus,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00008-00002295-00002747": "and they're negatively charged, and in my picture here,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00009-00002750-00003097": "they're black. All right.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00010-00003100-00003231": "Let's go write that all--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00011-00003233-00003510": "whoa, that was magic.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00012-00003512-00004176": "Electrons, they orbit the nucleus.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00013-00004179-00004672": "Orbit the nucleus.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00014-00004675-00004897": "They're negative.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00015-00004899-00005364": "I often draw them like that.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00016-00005366-00005760": "If you have negatively charged particles", "gJM93wtGfTy-00017-00005762-00006031": "around the outside of the nucleus", "gJM93wtGfTy-00018-00006033-00006451": "and positively charged particles on the inside of the nucleus,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00019-00006454-00007060": "what is possibly true about the charge of the whole thing?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00020-00007062-00007393": "Well, the fact is that you can count up--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00021-00007395-00007597": "let's see, let's do it in green.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00022-00007599-00008018": "You can count up your charges", "gJM93wtGfTy-00023-00008020-00008405": "to determine the charge of the atom as a whole.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00024-00008408-00008643": "Whoa, look at this.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00025-00008645-00008981": "So, my inner green circle--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00026-00008983-00009222": "tell me what the net charge", "gJM93wtGfTy-00027-00009225-00009597": "of the inner green circle is going to be.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00028-00009599-00009810": "You only have positive particles.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00029-00009812-00009939": "In this little scenario,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00030-00009941-00010118": "you have three positive particles.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00031-00010120-00010447": "And what were those called? Those are your protons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00032-00010450-00010985": "So you have a net charge of 3+, positive three.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00033-00010987-00011197": "That makes sense, doesn't it?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00034-00011199-00011793": "Outside, orbiting the nucleus, you have how many electrons?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00035-00011795-00011972": "You have three electrons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00036-00011975-00012172": "And electrons are negatively charged,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00037-00012175-00012397": "so you have a negative three charge.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00038-00012399-00012851": "And tell me, the atom as a whole,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00039-00012854-00013197": "what is its charge?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00040-00013199-00013843": "All together, this atom has no charge.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00041-00013845-00014297": "Now, how could we change the charge of the atom?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00042-00014299-00014489": "Well, we could change the number of protons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00043-00014491-00014610": "What's that going to do?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00044-00014612-00014889": "That actually could change the charge,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00045-00014891-00015097": "but then we're going to change the element.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00046-00015100-00015597": "And so let's not ever change the element unless we're told,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00047-00015599-00015722": "okay, what are you going to do", "gJM93wtGfTy-00048-00015725-00015897": "to go from one element to the next element,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00049-00015899-00016114": "and then you can change the number of protons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00050-00016116-00016514": "But if you're just trying to change the charge,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00051-00016516-00016743": "change the number of electrons, and you can.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00052-00016745-00016931": "The element stays the same.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00053-00016933-00017122": "I believe that an element", "gJM93wtGfTy-00054-00017125-00017510": "that has three protons in it is going to be,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00055-00017512-00017797": "I think it's lithium.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00056-00017799-00018068": "So this is a lithium atom.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00057-00018070-00018397": "And we could either add electrons--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00058-00018399-00018510": "and this is legit,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00059-00018512-00018697": "dog pound, you can.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00060-00018699-00019135": "I could +1 electron.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00061-00019137-00019297": "Tell me what's going to happen", "gJM93wtGfTy-00062-00019299-00019756": "if I added one electron into this mix.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00063-00019758-00020085": "Now what's my charge? Well, check it out.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00064-00020087-00020618": "Now I have four negative charges and three positive charges,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00065-00020620-00021018": "so I have a net charge of -1.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00066-00021020-00021297": "And here's the thing, that's okay.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00067-00021299-00021660": "You can do that, and now you have an ion.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00068-00021662-00022297": "An ion is a charged atom.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00069-00022299-00022476": "And you charge your atom by", "gJM93wtGfTy-00070-00022479-00022705": "changing the number of electrons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00071-00022708-00023056": "In this case, we now have a lithium,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00072-00023058-00023239": "that's my lithium atom,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00073-00023241-00023535": "with a -1 charge.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00074-00023537-00023697": "You can write it like that or you could", "gJM93wtGfTy-00075-00023699-00024056": "write it like lithium negative.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00076-00024058-00024222": "And those are two ways to write--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00077-00024225-00024431": "if I showed you this,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00078-00024433-00024610": "I would say, dude, tell me about this thing.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00079-00024612-00024851": "Tell me everything that you can know", "gJM93wtGfTy-00080-00024854-00025164": "about that little symbol right here.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00081-00025166-00025297": "You'd look on your periodic chart.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00082-00025299-00025497": "You'd be like, oh lithium.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00083-00025499-00025697": "It has three protons,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00084-00025699-00025931": "because I just told you it was a lithium atom.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00085-00025933-00026076": "And then you'd say, okay,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00086-00026079-00026422": "if it has three protons but it has a negative charge,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00087-00026425-00026718": "then it has to have three electrons", "gJM93wtGfTy-00088-00026720-00027197": "to neutralize the charge and then one more electron", "gJM93wtGfTy-00089-00027199-00027472": "so that now it has a negative charge.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00090-00027475-00027639": "That's awesome. That's easy.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00091-00027641-00027972": "Now you know we have four electrons in this lithium atom.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00092-00027975-00028305": "This lithium ion because it's charged.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00093-00028308-00028697": "We could take away an electron, which is also totally legit.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00094-00028699-00028897": "Let's take that electron away.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00095-00028899-00029310": "And if we take it away, now we--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00096-00029312-00029597": "well, if we took away four-- we took away one,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00097-00029599-00029743": "then you're going to be back to neutral again.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00098-00029745-00029872": "But let's say we go back to three", "gJM93wtGfTy-00099-00029875-00030105": "and we take away one electron,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00100-00030108-00030497": "now you've got two electrons and three protons,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00101-00030499-00030760": "which means you have one extra proton,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00102-00030762-00030939": "which gives you a positive one charge.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00103-00030941-00031497": "So in that case you'd have lithium positive.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00104-00031499-00031868": "Now, for all the chemistry buffs out there", "gJM93wtGfTy-00105-00031870-00032076": "and all the chemistry teachers out there,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00106-00032079-00032468": "I give a big woof, woof to it ain't that simple.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00107-00032470-00032797": "There are actually rules about how many electrons", "gJM93wtGfTy-00108-00032799-00033147": "you can lose and how many electrons you can gain.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00109-00033150-00033335": "And most of the time,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00110-00033337-00033589": "in fact I probably would have to say all of the time,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00111-00033591-00033935": "lithium will lose and electron, it won't gain an electron.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00112-00033937-00034118": "And there are-- like,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00113-00034120-00034539": "have fun in chemistry when you get to learn all those rules.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00114-00034541-00034697": "That's cool.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00115-00034699-00035047": "I want you to know that if we change the number of electrons,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00116-00035050-00035339": "we get an ion of the same atom.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00117-00035341-00035597": "Now, who the heck cares?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00118-00035599-00035901": "Why are ions important? Whoa.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00119-00035904-00036322": "When we start talking about physiological function", "gJM93wtGfTy-00120-00036325-00036481": "of human bodies,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00121-00036483-00036851": "for example, your entire nervous system", "gJM93wtGfTy-00122-00036854-00037214": "runs on moving ions, true story.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00123-00037216-00037576": "Sodium ions and potassium ions, they move back and forth.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00124-00037579-00037931": "Calcium ions move all around in your body.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00125-00037933-00038293": "You would not be a functioning critter", "gJM93wtGfTy-00126-00038295-00038564": "if you did not have moving ions in your body.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00127-00038566-00038785": "They basically are like electricity.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00128-00038787-00038964": "So understanding the concept", "gJM93wtGfTy-00129-00038966-00039297": "of an ion is really important for understanding future,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00130-00039299-00040022": "like, processes in cells and body parts.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00131-00040025-00040356": "Electrons, so, they make ions. Awesome.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00132-00040358-00040689": "Electrons are also really important because they allow--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00133-00040691-00041031": "they are chemical bonds.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00134-00041033-00041447": "What? Not James Bonds, chemical bonds.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00135-00041450-00041814": "That was a good one, huh?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00136-00041816-00041972": "Electrons--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00137-00041975-00042768": "when two atoms share electrons in some labor,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00138-00042770-00043064": "that is a chemical bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00139-00043066-00043422": "And remember that we took atoms--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00140-00043425-00043685": "when we had our little hierarchical--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00141-00043687-00043797": "seriously?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00142-00043799-00044093": "I did that more than once on accident?", "gJM93wtGfTy-00143-00044095-00044543": "Our hierarchical organization of living systems,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00144-00044545-00044943": "remember that we combined atoms together to get molecules.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00145-00044945-00045081": "You are--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00146-00045083-00045397": "you have very few independent atoms", "gJM93wtGfTy-00147-00045399-00045556": "rolling around in your body.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00148-00045558-00045843": "Most of you is made up molecules,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00149-00045845-00046076": "which are atoms that are combined,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00150-00046079-00046631": "that stick together because they are literally sharing electrons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00151-00046633-00046814": "Sometimes--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00152-00046816-00047697": "so, okay, let's write this down. This is a chemical bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00153-00047699-00048197": "We're sharing electrons between two atoms.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00154-00048199-00048422": "Here is my chemical bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00155-00048425-00048697": "This is the chemical bond. Like, I could draw it like that.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00156-00048699-00048897": "That's usually how I will draw it,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00157-00048900-00049293": "like a line connecting two atoms.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00158-00049295-00049501": "Chemical bonds come in flavors.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00159-00049504-00049918": "Of course they do. Some chemicals,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00160-00049920-00050205": "some atoms, form chemical bonds", "gJM93wtGfTy-00161-00050208-00050556": "and they share electrons evenly, like these guys.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00162-00050558-00051110": "These guys are sharing equally.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00163-00051112-00051401": "This is not an example of my children.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00164-00051404-00051710": "This is not Keenan, and this is not Kai.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00165-00051712-00052014": "They do not share equally.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00166-00052016-00052297": "I encourage them to be this kind of chemical bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00167-00052299-00052801": "It's a covalent bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00168-00052804-00053289": "Covalent bonds share atoms equally.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00169-00053291-00053485": "My children tend to be, sure,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00170-00053487-00053705": "more of the polar-- no,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00171-00053708-00053935": "excuse me, we'll do--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00172-00053937-00054397": "they tend to be more of the ionic bond,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00173-00054399-00054697": "not ironic, ionic.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00174-00054699-00054905": "Isn't it ionic? That they--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00175-00054908-00055226": "they do not share at all.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00176-00055229-00055651": "In fact, one atom in an ionic bond--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00177-00055654-00056318": "one atom steals the electrons completely.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00178-00056320-00056822": "So if these two atoms were forming a chemical bond", "gJM93wtGfTy-00179-00056825-00057305": "and atom \"A\" completely steals the electrons,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00180-00057308-00057697": "like hogs them all in to its own nucleus,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00181-00057699-00057964": "atom B is sitting there going,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00182-00057966-00058297": "oh, share your electrons please, I want some.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00183-00058299-00058435": "Atom B is going to hang out and,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00184-00058437-00058697": "like, keep trying to get its electrons back.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00185-00058700-00059114": "But atom \"A\" is like, right dude, you're out of luck.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00186-00059116-00059497": "That is like my children. Bad boys.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00187-00059500-00059797": "And that's an example of an ionic bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00188-00059799-00060051": "Ionic bonds are like bully bonds,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00189-00060054-00060397": "they are not equally sharing.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00190-00060399-00060889": "But, of course, as is all things scientific,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00191-00060891-00061197": "there's a total spectrum on this thing.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00192-00061200-00061464": "You can be anywhere on the spectrum", "gJM93wtGfTy-00193-00061466-00061664": "between fully covalent,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00194-00061666-00062118": "sharing equally and happily and kindly,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00195-00062120-00062297": "to fully ionic like,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00196-00062299-00062605": "dude, I've done stole your electrons", "gJM93wtGfTy-00197-00062608-00063072": "and good luck getting them back or somewhere in the middle.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00198-00063075-00063268": "And if you're somewhere in the middle,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00199-00063270-00064030": "you tend to be called a polar covalent bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00200-00064033-00064197": "And you could figure it out.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00201-00064200-00064726": "If, for example, \"A\" is kind of hogging the electrons,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00202-00064729-00064897": "do you kind of agree that, oh,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00203-00064899-00065247": "it would kind of be sort of negative,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00204-00065250-00065447": "because it's hogging the electrons.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00205-00065450-00065697": "And B would be sort of positive", "gJM93wtGfTy-00206-00065699-00065905": "because it's kind of losing its electrons,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00207-00065908-00066197": "it's losing its negative charges.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00208-00066199-00066418": "That would be a polar covalent bond.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00209-00066420-00066810": "This concept of polarity is really important", "gJM93wtGfTy-00210-00066812-00066964": "when we start thinking about water,", "gJM93wtGfTy-00211-00066966-00067222": "and we're going to talk about water today.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00212-00067225-00067468": "So we will come back to this concept and make sure", "gJM93wtGfTy-00213-00067470-00067881": "that you understand what I'm talking about, dogs.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00214-00067883-00067997": "All right.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00215-00067999-00068235": "Let's talk-- before we dive into--", "gJM93wtGfTy-00216-00068237-00068460": "oh wow, water is, like, two away.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00217-00068462-00068705": "We get to talk about energy first.", "gJM93wtGfTy-00218-00068708-00068935": "But first we're going to talk about chemical notation", "gJM93wtGfTy-00219-00068937-00069158": "so that we know what we're writing about."}}, {"audio_id": "gJPea2lE1QM", "text": {"gJPea2lE1QM-00000-00000010-00000060": "SHELTERS; THEY JUST CANNOT BE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00001-00000060-00000066": "SHELTERS; THEY JUST CANNOT BE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00002-00000066-00000250": "SHELTERS; THEY JUST CANNOT BE LEFT ON THE LAKE OVERNIGHT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00003-00000250-00000256": "SHELTERS; THEY JUST CANNOT BE LEFT ON THE LAKE OVERNIGHT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00004-00000256-00000413": "SHELTERS; THEY JUST CANNOT BE LEFT ON THE LAKE OVERNIGHT. >>> A U.S. VETERAN, HIS WIFE AND", "gJPea2lE1QM-00005-00000413-00000420": "LEFT ON THE LAKE OVERNIGHT. >>> A U.S. VETERAN, HIS WIFE AND", "gJPea2lE1QM-00006-00000420-00000597": "LEFT ON THE LAKE OVERNIGHT. >>> A U.S. VETERAN, HIS WIFE AND HIS GOOD FRIEND HAVE EMBARKED ON", "gJPea2lE1QM-00007-00000597-00000603": ">>> A U.S. VETERAN, HIS WIFE AND HIS GOOD FRIEND HAVE EMBARKED ON", "gJPea2lE1QM-00008-00000603-00000764": ">>> A U.S. VETERAN, HIS WIFE AND HIS GOOD FRIEND HAVE EMBARKED ON A 200-MILE WALKING JOURNEY FROM", "gJPea2lE1QM-00009-00000764-00000770": "HIS GOOD FRIEND HAVE EMBARKED ON A 200-MILE WALKING JOURNEY FROM", "gJPea2lE1QM-00010-00000770-00000927": "HIS GOOD FRIEND HAVE EMBARKED ON A 200-MILE WALKING JOURNEY FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD TO RAISE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00011-00000927-00000934": "A 200-MILE WALKING JOURNEY FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD TO RAISE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00012-00000934-00001091": "A 200-MILE WALKING JOURNEY FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD TO RAISE MONEY AND AWARENESS FOR THE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00013-00001091-00001097": "BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD TO RAISE MONEY AND AWARENESS FOR THE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00014-00001097-00001211": "BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD TO RAISE MONEY AND AWARENESS FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00015-00001211-00001217": "MONEY AND AWARENESS FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00016-00001217-00001404": "MONEY AND AWARENESS FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TAKES US", "gJPea2lE1QM-00017-00001404-00001411": "WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TAKES US", "gJPea2lE1QM-00018-00001411-00001524": "WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT. REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TAKES US TO WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THIS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00019-00001524-00001531": "REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TAKES US TO WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THIS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00020-00001531-00001748": "REPORTER SHIRELLE MOORE TAKES US TO WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THIS MORNING AT PAUL AND BABE.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00021-00001748-00001755": "TO WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THIS MORNING AT PAUL AND BABE.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00022-00001755-00001991": "TO WHERE IT ALL BEGAN, THIS MORNING AT PAUL AND BABE. >> THIS WILL BE MY LEGACY.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00023-00001991-00001998": "MORNING AT PAUL AND BABE. >> THIS WILL BE MY LEGACY.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00024-00001998-00002195": "MORNING AT PAUL AND BABE. >> THIS WILL BE MY LEGACY. I JUST CAN'T SEE ME DOING THIS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00025-00002195-00002202": ">> THIS WILL BE MY LEGACY. I JUST CAN'T SEE ME DOING THIS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00026-00002202-00002335": ">> THIS WILL BE MY LEGACY. I JUST CAN'T SEE ME DOING THIS AGAIN AT MY AGE.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00027-00002335-00002342": "I JUST CAN'T SEE ME DOING THIS AGAIN AT MY AGE.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00028-00002342-00002512": "I JUST CAN'T SEE ME DOING THIS AGAIN AT MY AGE. >> Reporter:  60-YEAR-OLD U.S.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00029-00002512-00002519": "AGAIN AT MY AGE. >> Reporter:  60-YEAR-OLD U.S.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00030-00002519-00002759": "AGAIN AT MY AGE. >> Reporter:  60-YEAR-OLD U.S. AIR FORCE VETERAN JERRY MEADOWS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00031-00002759-00002766": ">> Reporter:  60-YEAR-OLD U.S. AIR FORCE VETERAN JERRY MEADOWS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00032-00002766-00002966": ">> Reporter:  60-YEAR-OLD U.S. AIR FORCE VETERAN JERRY MEADOWS HAS BEEN PLANNING HIS 215-MILE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00033-00002966-00002972": "AIR FORCE VETERAN JERRY MEADOWS HAS BEEN PLANNING HIS 215-MILE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00034-00002972-00003089": "AIR FORCE VETERAN JERRY MEADOWS HAS BEEN PLANNING HIS 215-MILE WALK FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD", "gJPea2lE1QM-00035-00003089-00003096": "HAS BEEN PLANNING HIS 215-MILE WALK FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD", "gJPea2lE1QM-00036-00003096-00003159": "HAS BEEN PLANNING HIS 215-MILE WALK FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD FOR MONTHS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00037-00003159-00003166": "WALK FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD FOR MONTHS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00038-00003166-00003303": "WALK FROM BEMIDJI TO ST. CLOUD FOR MONTHS. IT WON'T BE EASY FOR HIM.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00039-00003303-00003309": "FOR MONTHS. IT WON'T BE EASY FOR HIM.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00040-00003309-00003533": "FOR MONTHS. IT WON'T BE EASY FOR HIM. HE USES AN OXYGEN TANK AND HE'S", "gJPea2lE1QM-00041-00003533-00003540": "IT WON'T BE EASY FOR HIM. HE USES AN OXYGEN TANK AND HE'S", "gJPea2lE1QM-00042-00003540-00003743": "IT WON'T BE EASY FOR HIM. HE USES AN OXYGEN TANK AND HE'S HAD TEN CARDIAC STINTS, BUT HE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00043-00003743-00003750": "HE USES AN OXYGEN TANK AND HE'S HAD TEN CARDIAC STINTS, BUT HE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00044-00003750-00003923": "HE USES AN OXYGEN TANK AND HE'S HAD TEN CARDIAC STINTS, BUT HE SAYS IT'S ALL WORTH IT TO RAISE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00045-00003923-00003930": "HAD TEN CARDIAC STINTS, BUT HE SAYS IT'S ALL WORTH IT TO RAISE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00046-00003930-00004064": "HAD TEN CARDIAC STINTS, BUT HE SAYS IT'S ALL WORTH IT TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR", "gJPea2lE1QM-00047-00004064-00004070": "SAYS IT'S ALL WORTH IT TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR", "gJPea2lE1QM-00048-00004070-00004180": "SAYS IT'S ALL WORTH IT TO RAISE MONEY FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00049-00004180-00004187": "MONEY FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00050-00004187-00004391": "MONEY FOR THE WOUNDED WARRIOR PROJECT. >> I DON'T FEEL THEY'VE GOTTEN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00051-00004391-00004397": "PROJECT. >> I DON'T FEEL THEY'VE GOTTEN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00052-00004397-00004774": "PROJECT. >> I DON'T FEEL THEY'VE GOTTEN THE CREDIT THEY'VE NEEDED.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00053-00004774-00004781": ">> I DON'T FEEL THEY'VE GOTTEN THE CREDIT THEY'VE NEEDED.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00054-00004781-00004991": ">> I DON'T FEEL THEY'VE GOTTEN THE CREDIT THEY'VE NEEDED. UNLIKE THE VA, I'M NOT KNOCKING", "gJPea2lE1QM-00055-00004991-00004998": "THE CREDIT THEY'VE NEEDED. UNLIKE THE VA, I'M NOT KNOCKING", "gJPea2lE1QM-00056-00004998-00005171": "THE CREDIT THEY'VE NEEDED. UNLIKE THE VA, I'M NOT KNOCKING THEM, BUT THE WOUNDED WARRIORS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00057-00005171-00005178": "UNLIKE THE VA, I'M NOT KNOCKING THEM, BUT THE WOUNDED WARRIORS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00058-00005178-00005351": "UNLIKE THE VA, I'M NOT KNOCKING THEM, BUT THE WOUNDED WARRIORS PROJECT ALSO FACILITATE PROGRAMS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00059-00005351-00005358": "THEM, BUT THE WOUNDED WARRIORS PROJECT ALSO FACILITATE PROGRAMS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00060-00005358-00005488": "THEM, BUT THE WOUNDED WARRIORS PROJECT ALSO FACILITATE PROGRAMS FOR FAMILY MEMBERS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00061-00005488-00005495": "PROJECT ALSO FACILITATE PROGRAMS FOR FAMILY MEMBERS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00062-00005495-00006236": "PROJECT ALSO FACILITATE PROGRAMS FOR FAMILY MEMBERS. >> Reporter:  MEADOWS FRIEND HAS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00063-00006236-00006242": "FOR FAMILY MEMBERS. >> Reporter:  MEADOWS FRIEND HAS", "gJPea2lE1QM-00064-00006242-00006403": "FOR FAMILY MEMBERS. >> Reporter:  MEADOWS FRIEND HAS VOLUNTEERED TO WALK BEHIND HIM", "gJPea2lE1QM-00065-00006403-00006409": ">> Reporter:  MEADOWS FRIEND HAS VOLUNTEERED TO WALK BEHIND HIM", "gJPea2lE1QM-00066-00006409-00006526": ">> Reporter:  MEADOWS FRIEND HAS VOLUNTEERED TO WALK BEHIND HIM WHILE HIS WIFE FOLLOWS IN A", "gJPea2lE1QM-00067-00006526-00006533": "VOLUNTEERED TO WALK BEHIND HIM WHILE HIS WIFE FOLLOWS IN A", "gJPea2lE1QM-00068-00006533-00006713": "VOLUNTEERED TO WALK BEHIND HIM WHILE HIS WIFE FOLLOWS IN A TRUCK WITH LIGHTS AND AN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00069-00006713-00006720": "WHILE HIS WIFE FOLLOWS IN A TRUCK WITH LIGHTS AND AN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00070-00006720-00006766": "WHILE HIS WIFE FOLLOWS IN A TRUCK WITH LIGHTS AND AN AMERICAN FLAG.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00071-00006766-00006773": "TRUCK WITH LIGHTS AND AN AMERICAN FLAG.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00072-00006773-00006913": "TRUCK WITH LIGHTS AND AN AMERICAN FLAG. >> I WORRY ABOUT HIS HEART IN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00073-00006913-00006920": "AMERICAN FLAG. >> I WORRY ABOUT HIS HEART IN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00074-00006920-00007147": "AMERICAN FLAG. >> I WORRY ABOUT HIS HEART IN THE WEATHER AND THEN I'LL BE SO", "gJPea2lE1QM-00075-00007147-00007153": ">> I WORRY ABOUT HIS HEART IN THE WEATHER AND THEN I'LL BE SO", "gJPea2lE1QM-00076-00007153-00007297": ">> I WORRY ABOUT HIS HEART IN THE WEATHER AND THEN I'LL BE SO GLAD WHEN HE COMES TO THE END OF", "gJPea2lE1QM-00077-00007297-00007303": "THE WEATHER AND THEN I'LL BE SO GLAD WHEN HE COMES TO THE END OF", "gJPea2lE1QM-00078-00007303-00007484": "THE WEATHER AND THEN I'LL BE SO GLAD WHEN HE COMES TO THE END OF THE LINE AND GETS TO FINISH SO", "gJPea2lE1QM-00079-00007484-00007490": "GLAD WHEN HE COMES TO THE END OF THE LINE AND GETS TO FINISH SO", "gJPea2lE1QM-00080-00007490-00007654": "GLAD WHEN HE COMES TO THE END OF THE LINE AND GETS TO FINISH SO WE CAN GET HOME AND GET HIM", "gJPea2lE1QM-00081-00007654-00007660": "THE LINE AND GETS TO FINISH SO WE CAN GET HOME AND GET HIM", "gJPea2lE1QM-00082-00007660-00007794": "THE LINE AND GETS TO FINISH SO WE CAN GET HOME AND GET HIM RESTED BACK UP.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00083-00007794-00007801": "WE CAN GET HOME AND GET HIM RESTED BACK UP.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00084-00007801-00007931": "WE CAN GET HOME AND GET HIM RESTED BACK UP. >> Reporter:  THEY ESTIMATE THE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00085-00007931-00007937": "RESTED BACK UP. >> Reporter:  THEY ESTIMATE THE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00086-00007937-00008078": "RESTED BACK UP. >> Reporter:  THEY ESTIMATE THE WALK WILL TAKE AROUND 30 DAYS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00087-00008078-00008084": ">> Reporter:  THEY ESTIMATE THE WALK WILL TAKE AROUND 30 DAYS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00088-00008084-00008244": ">> Reporter:  THEY ESTIMATE THE WALK WILL TAKE AROUND 30 DAYS. THE GROUP SAYS NO MATTER WHAT", "gJPea2lE1QM-00089-00008244-00008251": "WALK WILL TAKE AROUND 30 DAYS. THE GROUP SAYS NO MATTER WHAT", "gJPea2lE1QM-00090-00008251-00008361": "WALK WILL TAKE AROUND 30 DAYS. THE GROUP SAYS NO MATTER WHAT THEY FACE ALONG THE WAY, THE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00091-00008361-00008368": "THE GROUP SAYS NO MATTER WHAT THEY FACE ALONG THE WAY, THE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00092-00008368-00008708": "THE GROUP SAYS NO MATTER WHAT THEY FACE ALONG THE WAY, THE JOURNEY WILL BE WORTH IT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00093-00008708-00008715": "THEY FACE ALONG THE WAY, THE JOURNEY WILL BE WORTH IT.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00094-00008715-00009209": "THEY FACE ALONG THE WAY, THE JOURNEY WILL BE WORTH IT. >> THAT GREAT FEELING OF", "gJPea2lE1QM-00095-00009209-00009215": "JOURNEY WILL BE WORTH IT. >> THAT GREAT FEELING OF", "gJPea2lE1QM-00096-00009215-00009402": "JOURNEY WILL BE WORTH IT. >> THAT GREAT FEELING OF ACHIEVING THIS GOAL THAT WE'VE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00097-00009402-00009409": ">> THAT GREAT FEELING OF ACHIEVING THIS GOAL THAT WE'VE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00098-00009409-00009462": ">> THAT GREAT FEELING OF ACHIEVING THIS GOAL THAT WE'VE SET.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00099-00009462-00009469": "ACHIEVING THIS GOAL THAT WE'VE SET.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00100-00009469-00009636": "ACHIEVING THIS GOAL THAT WE'VE SET. >> EVEN IF YOU CAN'T AFFORD A", "gJPea2lE1QM-00101-00009636-00009642": "SET. >> EVEN IF YOU CAN'T AFFORD A", "gJPea2lE1QM-00102-00009642-00009813": "SET. >> EVEN IF YOU CAN'T AFFORD A DOLLAR, JUST HONK.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00103-00009813-00009819": ">> EVEN IF YOU CAN'T AFFORD A DOLLAR, JUST HONK.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00104-00009819-00010196": ">> EVEN IF YOU CAN'T AFFORD A DOLLAR, JUST HONK. YOU CAN'T BELIEVE THE MOTIVATION", "gJPea2lE1QM-00105-00010196-00010203": "DOLLAR, JUST HONK. YOU CAN'T BELIEVE THE MOTIVATION", "gJPea2lE1QM-00106-00010203-00010503": "DOLLAR, JUST HONK. YOU CAN'T BELIEVE THE MOTIVATION THAT THAT GIVES PEOPLE WHO ARE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00107-00010503-00010510": "YOU CAN'T BELIEVE THE MOTIVATION THAT THAT GIVES PEOPLE WHO ARE", "gJPea2lE1QM-00108-00010510-00010573": "YOU CAN'T BELIEVE THE MOTIVATION THAT THAT GIVES PEOPLE WHO ARE OUT THERE.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00109-00010573-00010580": "THAT THAT GIVES PEOPLE WHO ARE OUT THERE.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00110-00010580-00010683": "THAT THAT GIVES PEOPLE WHO ARE OUT THERE. >> Reporter:  REPORTING IN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00111-00010683-00010690": "OUT THERE. >> Reporter:  REPORTING IN", "gJPea2lE1QM-00112-00010690-00010947": "OUT THERE. >> Reporter:  REPORTING IN BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE,", "gJPea2lE1QM-00113-00010947-00010954": ">> Reporter:  REPORTING IN BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE,", "gJPea2lE1QM-00114-00010954-00011000": ">> Reporter:  REPORTING IN BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00115-00011000-00011007": "BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00116-00011007-00011081": "BEMIDJI, SHIRELLE MOORE, LAKELAND NEWS. >>Josh:  THE GROUP'S GOAL IS TO", "gJPea2lE1QM-00117-00011081-00011087": "LAKELAND NEWS. >>Josh:  THE GROUP'S GOAL IS TO", "gJPea2lE1QM-00118-00011087-00011124": "LAKELAND NEWS. >>Josh:  THE GROUP'S GOAL IS TO RAISE $10,000.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00119-00011124-00011131": ">>Josh:  THE GROUP'S GOAL IS TO RAISE $10,000.", "gJPea2lE1QM-00120-00011131-00011184": ">>Josh:  THE GROUP'S GOAL IS TO RAISE $10,000. WE HAVE THEIR DONATION", "gJPea2lE1QM-00121-00011184-00011191": "RAISE $10,000. WE HAVE THEIR DONATION", "gJPea2lE1QM-00122-00011191-00011371": "RAISE $10,000. WE HAVE THEIR DONATION INFORMATION ONLINE WITH THIS"}}, {"audio_id": "gK2-mxPunBy", "text": {"gK2-mxPunBy-00000-00000051-00000226": "Hello boys and girls", "gK2-mxPunBy-00001-00000293-00000573": "Welcome to my channel", "gK2-mxPunBy-00002-00000573-00000872": "Welcome to my channel", "gK2-mxPunBy-00003-00000919-00001238": "Today I will talk about games", "gK2-mxPunBy-00004-00001238-00001546": "it's a video that a lot of students have asked me", "gK2-mxPunBy-00005-00001546-00001827": "for a long time, to record this video but time", "gK2-mxPunBy-00006-00001827-00002132": "is so short and runs and I am not a youtuber you know", "gK2-mxPunBy-00007-00002132-00002428": "I am a teacher in a public school", "gK2-mxPunBy-00008-00002428-00002749": "and I a have a lot to work to do", "gK2-mxPunBy-00009-00002749-00003043": "with this I have no time to record my videos", "gK2-mxPunBy-00010-00003043-00003304": "and to put a new content in my channel", "gK2-mxPunBy-00011-00003304-00003531": "today I will speak the names of the games", "gK2-mxPunBy-00012-00003531-00003798": "and to translate some of them OK. Let's go so...", "gK2-mxPunBy-00013-00005489-00005740": "Lets start for the Call of Duty", "gK2-mxPunBy-00014-00005753-00005875": "Call of Duty World War two", "gK2-mxPunBy-00015-00005912-00006180": "Call of Duty World War two", "gK2-mxPunBy-00016-00006180-00006451": "world war two is a release", "gK2-mxPunBy-00017-00006451-00006747": "and it means the second world war", "gK2-mxPunBy-00018-00006747-00007022": "the correct pronunciation is /kol ov diuti/", "gK2-mxPunBy-00020-00007148-00007257": "and what's meaning?", "gK2-mxPunBy-00021-00007324-00007460": "the calling to serve", "gK2-mxPunBy-00022-00007502-00007784": "when you're in the army", "gK2-mxPunBy-00023-00007784-00008103": "and need to make a military service and you are called to do", "gK2-mxPunBy-00024-00008103-00008403": "call to serve...and this ww2", "gK2-mxPunBy-00025-00008403-00008704": "meaning the world war two, or the second world war", "gK2-mxPunBy-00027-00009114-00009214": "it is the meaning", "gK2-mxPunBy-00028-00009224-00009515": "to w w two", "gK2-mxPunBy-00029-00009515-00009823": "what another game that the folks always ask to me", "gK2-mxPunBy-00030-00009823-00010152": "and they speak it wrong too", "gK2-mxPunBy-00031-00010195-00010395": "it's the God of War", "gK2-mxPunBy-00033-00010477-00010808": "it meaning god of war", "gK2-mxPunBy-00034-00010842-00011145": "it is well known", "gK2-mxPunBy-00035-00011145-00011348": "there are some variations of the Call of Duty too that I forgot to speak", "gK2-mxPunBy-00036-00011411-00011724": "the modern warfare", "gK2-mxPunBy-00038-00012033-00012315": "this game is that one everyone pronunciate wrong", "gK2-mxPunBy-00039-00012315-00012599": "isn't tomb raider, it's /tumb reider/", "gK2-mxPunBy-00040-00012599-00012894": "that meaning someone that exploit tombs", "gK2-mxPunBy-00041-00012894-00013233": "graves, and tumbs the same", "gK2-mxPunBy-00042-00013248-00013502": "she will make a mission to", "gK2-mxPunBy-00043-00013502-00013841": "to raid this graves", "gK2-mxPunBy-00044-00013845-00014135": "and the Debora is here watching the video", "gK2-mxPunBy-00045-00014135-00014484": "plays this games and like it and it is a xbox 360 of her", "gK2-mxPunBy-00046-00014484-00014692": "this is a Play Station2 of Eloá", "gK2-mxPunBy-00047-00014819-00015130": "and the Gabi is here too watching the video", "gK2-mxPunBy-00048-00015181-00015474": "soon you will know the Eloa channel: Cooking", "gK2-mxPunBy-00051-00015786-00016099": "another game is the call of duty ghosts", "gK2-mxPunBy-00052-00016154-00016454": "ghosts here meaning ghosts as well", "gK2-mxPunBy-00053-00016454-00016756": "what more?", "gK2-mxPunBy-00055-00017057-00017391": "it is the odyssey of super mario", "gK2-mxPunBy-00056-00017411-00017718": "and the game that is in up at the moment is", "gK2-mxPunBy-00057-00017718-00018048": "everybody is playing in the mobile and in the tablet", "gK2-mxPunBy-00062-00019073-00019390": "and it will be: free fire, free shot", "gK2-mxPunBy-00065-00019990-00020189": "there are a famous game that they are asking me a lot", "gK2-mxPunBy-00066-00020243-00020563": "asking the meaning and how to pronunciate it", "gK2-mxPunBy-00067-00020563-00020890": "it is the fortnite", "gK2-mxPunBy-00069-00021188-00021537": "and the meaning is fifteen days that came the word fourteen and night", "gK2-mxPunBy-00070-00021551-00021864": "for from fourteen", "gK2-mxPunBy-00071-00021864-00021964": "nite from nights even", "gK2-mxPunBy-00072-00021997-00022282": "that meaning fifteen days", "gK2-mxPunBy-00074-00022586-00022831": "I don't know this game", "gK2-mxPunBy-00075-00022915-00023223": "AH this one is very cool I play it and I", "gK2-mxPunBy-00076-00023223-00023486": "watched the movie too", "gK2-mxPunBy-00079-00024092-00024375": "some editions of them", "gK2-mxPunBy-00080-00024385-00024686": "for exemple this one is the Conspirations", "gK2-mxPunBy-00090-00026812-00027085": "and what underground means teacher?", "gK2-mxPunBy-00091-00027085-00027420": "it means subway, under the ground,", "gK2-mxPunBy-00092-00027426-00027689": "some part of the game the cars will pass", "gK2-mxPunBy-00093-00027689-00027956": "below the city, under the buldings in the sub way", "gK2-mxPunBy-00096-00028413-00028696": "I don't know what game is it", "gK2-mxPunBy-00097-00028696-00029006": "staff...what game is it??"}}, {"audio_id": "gK9uB0qmAkM", "text": {"gK9uB0qmAkM-00000-00000000-00021090": "🌟 🇺🇸 Children's carnival costumes — Shop GrandStart.ru 🌟"}}, {"audio_id": "gKho1b8Gmhg", "text": {"gKho1b8Gmhg-00000-00002100-00002400": "Welcome to the spoken tutorial of Meet The GIMP.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00001-00002500-00002900": "In the previous tutorial I left you with this image.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00002-00003000-00003300": "I want to make the ship a bit darker in this image.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00003-00003400-00003900": "And the best way to do this is to work with layers", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00004-00004000-00005100": "So first I zoom into the image where the ship is.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00005-00005200-00006000": "And I click on the option of adding a new layer, and simply add a new layer.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00006-00006100-00007000": "I name this layer as Ship and I choose the layer fill type as transparency.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00007-00007100-00008100": "Now the next step is to reduce the luminosity of all the three colour channels and to do that I have to use the Multiply mode & this time", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00008-00008200-00009300": "I use gray colour to be multiplied with the other colours here, because it helps in getting the ship darker in the image.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00009-00009400-00011100": "So go to the option of colour selection mode and reduce the value of gray colour by pulling the slider down until I get a nice gray colour shade.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00010-00011200-00012100": "And now just pull the gray colour into the image and you get a darker image with a dark ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00011-00012200-00013700": "Coming back to the layer dialog, I can control the intensity of gray colour with the help of opacity slider and by turning the gray layer on and off.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00012-00013800-00014700": "But the effect of the layer is applied to the whole image and I want the effect to be restricted to the area of the ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00013-00014800-00015000": "For doing that I use a layer mask.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00014-00015100-00015700": "A layer mask defines where the layer should be visible and where it should be invisible.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00015-00015800-00017700": "I go to the layer named ship and I right click on that layer, and then select the option add layer mask and I select black in Initialize Layer Mask because black helps in hide all the layers & white helps show all the layers.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00016-00017800-00018700": "And these other options I’ll explain in future tutorials. Click on add.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00017-00018800-00019000": "You can see the layer has no effect.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00018-00019100-00019700": "I can switch the layer on & off, but no effect after adding layer mask.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00019-00019800-00020300": "But I can paint into the layer mask or use some other edit tools.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00020-00020400-00021000": "And when I paint or use the tools , the effect will be revealed into the image.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00021-00021100-00022000": "To paint into the layer I use white foreground colour & black background colour.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00022-00022100-00023300": "I click on the brush tool, go to the option dialog, and select a  brush which is 19 pixels in circle.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00023-00023400-00024500": "And I again go to the layers dialog to check if the layer mask is selected because I have to paint the layer mask and not the layer.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00024-00024600-00024800": "Let me show you the effect.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00025-00024900-00025700": "I change the layer mode to normal layer mode & as you see the fore layer in the image is invisible.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00026-00025800-00026900": "I select a brush here and start painting on the portion of the ship and you can see a gray layer is revealed.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00027-00027000-00028000": "Now when I select the layer itself & paint, you can see the layer is now painted in white colour and not gray.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00028-00028100-00029000": "I select the layer mask again and press the ‘x’ key to change the foreground colour to black and background colour to white.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00029-00029100-00029400": "And start painting with white colour into my layer mask.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00030-00029500-00030300": "And because of  black colour the image is hidden.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00031-00030400-00031300": "I can undo the unwanted effects simply by pressing ctrl + z and here we are back to paint the layer mask of the ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00032-00031400-00032800": "Now I change the background colour to black and foreground colour to white and start filling the form of the ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00033-00032900-00033300": "I think it’s much easier to paint in normal mode.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00034-00033400-00035400": "As we get a gray ship after painting in normal mode, it is easier to differentiate from  background than in Multiply layer mode.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00035-00035500-00036000": "To paint into the fine edges of the ship I reduce the brush size.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00036-00036100-00036500": "You can select a small brush in 3 different methods.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00037-00036600-00037100": "1st is by using the scale to reduce the size of the brush,", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00038-00037200-00038600": "2nd way is to click the small blue triangle here and select the brush of any size or else you can do that by typing the square brackets.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00039-00038700-00039900": "Open square bracket reduces the brush size and close square bracket increases the size of the brush.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00040-00040000-00040600": "I want to use the small brush for the details so I press open square bracket.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00041-00040700-00041900": "But you can imagine what I have to do here and you don’t have to look over my shoulder for painting the whole ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00042-00042000-00042400": "Now I have finish painting the whole ship with a gray layer.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00043-00042500-00043000": "And I’ll have to check for the areas where I have overpainted the edge.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00044-00043100-00043800": "So I switch the layer mode to multiply mode and reduce the opacity slider a bit.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00045-00043900-00044500": "Adjust the opacity slider in such a way that you get a dark ship in the image.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00046-00044600-00044900": "And I have done a fairly good job.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00047-00045000-00045600": "But I am not so happy with the surface of the river in front of the ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00048-00045700-00046100": "And I have to make it a bit brighter.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00049-00046200-00048300": "So I change the foreground colour to black by pressing the x key and start painting into the surface of the river infront of the ship with black colour to make it less darker than the ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00050-00048400-00049200": "I have to check out this effect once I finish working on the image and do the changes accordingly.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00051-00049300-00049600": "Now let’s check out the work I have done.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00052-00049700-00050800": "I zoom into the image using the zoom mode and I can make the ship a bit darker and brighter just by sliding the opacity slider.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00053-00050900-00051700": "I think this looks good and I have done a good job by masking the layer.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00054-00051800-00053800": "But I think the colour of the ship is a bit dull and this is possible because the ship layer is above the colour correction layer and they are working before the ship layer so I just drop the ship layer down below the colour correction layers.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00055-00053900-00054500": "And you can see the change, the colour of the ship gets neutral now.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00056-00054600-00055300": "Now I look at the whole image and the shortcut key is Shift+ Ctrl +E.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00057-00055400-00056700": "And I think it is a fairly good balance between the background colour, the birds and the ship, perhaps I should slide down a bit with the intensity of the ship.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00058-00056800-00057700": "And now it looks better.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00059-00057800-00058400": "I think this is best.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00060-00058500-00059900": "When I compare the image ,  without darkening and  the ship layer, the birds and the ship are fairly dark in the ship layer and I think a got a good result by using layer mask for this image.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00061-00060000-00060700": "I can change the effects with the help of all the layer tools at anytime.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00062-00060800-00062600": "I nearly forgot a thing that I painted the layer mask with very sharp edge & when I zoom into the image, you can see there is a hard border here and I want a little bit smoother.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00063-00062700-00063500": "Because this may look a bit artificial, specially in a foggy seen.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00064-00063600-00064800": "For that I select the layer mask to edit it a bit and choose Filter from the tool bar and select blur.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00065-00064900-00067500": "In blur I choose gaussian blur and go into the part of the ship and I drop down the value of Horizontal radius to 4 and click on ok and blur the layer mask and you can see the effect that the hard edge of the ship is gone and now it looks good.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00066-00067600-00068100": "Now I m ready to do some corrective work with the image.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00067-00068200-00069900": "When you look at the image you can see here a bit of wood in the water and on the left side is half a bird which is cut off at the edge and I want to clone them out.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00068-00070000-00071000": "So again I choose the zoom tool, and zoom in where the part of wood is and now choose the healing tool.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00069-00071100-00071900": "Healing tool is bit like the clone tool but it works better in this case here.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00070-00072000-00073100": "When I select the healing tool I get a circle with the mouse point but I can’t click into the image & there’s a forbidden sign in the mouse point.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00071-00073200-00074100": "The forbidden sign is because I haven’t selected the heal source and I can do it with the control and click.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00072-00074200-00075700": "I have to select a good heal source and then I have to press Ctrl and click and I think this is a good place as heal source and now click on the wood part.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00073-00075800-00075900": "There is a problem here.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00074-00076000-00076400": "And the problem here is that i am working on the wrong layer.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00075-00076500-00077000": "I have to work on the background layer and I was trying to do the edit on the layer mask.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00076-00077100-00078000": "Of course I have to choose a background layer and make a copy of that layer because I don’t want to alter the original background layer", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00077-00078100-00078400": "Now lets try healing tool again.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00078-00078500-00078800": "And now I have made another mistake.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00079-00078900-00079200": "My source was this gray layer above.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00080-00079300-00080400": "And ofcourse I undo this and select a new source here, alright take that here and just click here and it is gone.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00081-00080500-00081500": "For this part I select this part as the source and click and you can see it’s gone.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00082-00081600-00081900": "Let’s look at the image in 100% mode.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00083-00082000-00083200": "It looks quite good, perhaps I should have done it with a little bit greater brush because these dots are still together.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00084-00083300-00084400": "So again I select the healing tool and select the source and clicked on that dots.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00085-00084500-00084800": "I think that worked.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00086-00084900-00085400": "Now I have to disappear this half cut bird on the left side.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00087-00085500-00086200": "For this I zoom again into the image here , and  I select the clone tool.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00088-00086300-00087500": "Cloning tool is not so complex like healing tools, and I really don’t have a big experience in using this tool as it is new in the GIMP.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00089-00087600-00088800": "So I have to follow same procedure like healing tool, I just click here as a source, click on the bird here and I think this works.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00090-00088900-00089400": "Back to 100%. Perfect, this bird is gone.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00091-00089500-00089900": "I think this image is ready now.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00092-00090000-00091200": "First I wanted to make this image a bit brighter, but I think I do it as finishing steps andI think it works the way it is now.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00093-00091300-00091800": "And I want to give this image to print to get a poster from it.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00094-00091900-00093200": "And the printer uses an aspect ratio of 3:2 and this image has the aspect ratio 2:1, so now I have to change that.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00095-00093300-00093900": "I can do this with the help of canvas size which is there in image in the tool bar.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00096-00094000-00095700": "I select canvas size and see that the image is 1868 pixels wide and the height is 945 and for calculating the ratio I use my calculator.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00097-00095800-00097400": "So I divide 1868 by 3 and then multiplied with 2 which gives me 1245.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00098-00097500-00098600": "I have to unchain this here, otherwise the width will change too and type into the height 1245.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00099-00098700-00098900": "Now the image is ok.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00100-00099000-00100500": "It’ll fit on top and leave a white strip on the bottom and I don’t resize the layers , just click on ok and now I have an image with little bit of nothing on the bottom.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00101-00100600-00102500": "I have to fill the bottom part and for that I choose a new layer with layer fill type white and use this layer as the bottom most layer.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00102-00102600-00102900": "This white area in the bottom will be cut off later.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00103-00103000-00103400": "But I can use it as the clue for the printer.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00104-00103500-00104400": "The printer is simply a computer with a print engine behind it and test to get some clues how to handle.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00105-00104500-00105500": "This image is quite unusual here, it is nearly black and white and it has not much contrast in it.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00106-00105600-00107100": "I select a rectangle here just over the whole image, select the blend tool, the gradient filled with, set the gradient to black to white.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00107-00107200-00107600": "And now I fill this here up with the gradient.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00108-00107700-00108700": "Just click and draw a line and now I have the full colour range from black and white in the rectangle.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00109-00108800-00109200": "I have an area here from balck to full white.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00110-00109300-00110300": "I repeat this one more time,", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00111-00110400-00112100": "Choosing the blent tool here and this time I use a special gradient called full saturation, it has all the colour range in it.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00112-00112200-00114100": "And again fill this  gradient, now I have hints for the printer how to preserve the image and if the colours are off I can always say here, this was suppose to be red and this was suppose to be green.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00113-00114200-00114500": "I think this was it for today.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00114-00114600-00116500": "For more information go to info@ meet the gimp.org or leave a comment on the blog meet the gimp.org or come to the forum of tips from the top floor.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00115-00116600-00117200": "Tell me what you liked, what I could have made better, what you want to see in the future.", "gKho1b8Gmhg-00116-00117300-00117800": "This is Hemant Waidande dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial project."}}, {"audio_id": "gKn3R7W_HcQ", "text": {"gKn3R7W_HcQ-00000-00000028-00000128": "Hey everyone!", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00001-00000128-00000228": "My name is Ashley Cross.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00002-00000228-00000679": "I'm with ATLIS Membership and today I'm here to announce a very exciting back to school", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00003-00000679-00000784": "giveaway!", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00004-00000784-00001095": "This giveaway is sponsored by our corporate members and I think you're going to really", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00005-00001095-00001251": "like our mystery prize pack.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00006-00001251-00001677": "First, you can follow our social media pages like Facebook and Twitter.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00007-00001677-00001812": "Just look for \"theATLIS\".", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00008-00001812-00002138": "Next, be sure to join our Slack channel.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00009-00002138-00002654": "This is an area where you can follow specific topics that are relevant to just what you're", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00010-00002654-00002797": "looking for.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00011-00002797-00003155": "Be sure to update your photo in our member directory for another entry.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00012-00003155-00003714": "Install the Lea(R)n Chrome plugin- what this is going to do is actually provide you analytics", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00013-00003714-00004153": "on which of your subscriptions are being used the most.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00014-00004153-00004276": "So very, very valuable!", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00015-00004276-00004698": "I'm going to put some follow up information below of how to do that.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00016-00004698-00005094": "And last, we want you to add your colleagues to your ATLIS membership.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00017-00005094-00005681": "This could include your Academic Dean, your librarian, your IT/Networking guru- whoever", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00018-00005681-00006065": "it may be, that's included in your benefits, so be sure to take advantage of it.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00019-00006065-00006447": "Remember, each one of these items counts as a unique chance to win.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00020-00006447-00006895": "Be sure to follow ATLIS' social media, Join our Slack channel, Add a member directory", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00021-00006895-00007282": "photo, install the Lea(R)n plugin, and add your coworkers.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00022-00007282-00007525": "Submit the entry form and you'll be all set.", "gKn3R7W_HcQ-00023-00007525-00007606": "Good luck everyone!"}}, {"audio_id": "gKQznYGNI2Y", "text": {"gKQznYGNI2Y-00000-00000000-00000177": "Hanh Động Hà Giang Việt Nam"}}, {"audio_id": "gL2At0eaGOE", "text": {"gL2At0eaGOE-00000-00000162-00000537": "i guys, welcome back to the", "gL2At0eaGOE-00001-00000537-00000649": "Chanel remember", "gL2At0eaGOE-00003-00000733-00001088": "you are team Chuck and I am", "gL2At0eaGOE-00004-00001195-00001395": "Mr. Chuck", "gL2At0eaGOE-00005-00001401-00002087": "Yeah, that's what that's what do you know me as nothing. I know you us. Okay, then you've got this straight a", "gL2At0eaGOE-00006-00002209-00002409": "couple of other things and", "gL2At0eaGOE-00007-00002473-00003104": "This is the first ever video in my bedroom. So I'm gonna give you at all and", "gL2At0eaGOE-00008-00003175-00003645": "our houses can all build off and all better because", "gL2At0eaGOE-00009-00003751-00003951": "This is one of the problems", "gL2At0eaGOE-00010-00004005-00004205": "the size of my room", "gL2At0eaGOE-00011-00004486-00004700": "On this is the size", "gL2At0eaGOE-00012-00005014-00005214": "Television there with a little table", "gL2At0eaGOE-00013-00005328-00005528": "I've got the single bed", "gL2At0eaGOE-00014-00005569-00005769": "And the door is there", "gL2At0eaGOE-00015-00005796-00005996": "And it isn't literally", "gL2At0eaGOE-00016-00006039-00006207": "tiny I", "gL2At0eaGOE-00017-00006207-00006364": "can actually", "gL2At0eaGOE-00018-00006364-00006750": "This is what I tell people I banged my head on the roof", "gL2At0eaGOE-00019-00006904-00007376": "Like who can do that in their house comment down below if your house is like this?", "gL2At0eaGOE-00020-00007420-00007629": "Makes me feel like I'm living under the stairs", "gL2At0eaGOE-00021-00008004-00008204": "But there is a nice view", "gL2At0eaGOE-00022-00009237-00009862": "Anyway just eat this is going to be one of my first editing videos", "gL2At0eaGOE-00023-00010831-00011267": "So, yeah, I'm gonna try not get this video like you're a bit wrong", "gL2At0eaGOE-00024-00011548-00011895": "It might go wrong like always"}}, {"audio_id": "gL7PyYnJFwu", "text": {"gL7PyYnJFwu-00000-00000000-00001332": "Hello World and welcome to a brand-new Azure vlog. In this video, I'm going to show you how", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00001-00001332-00002124": "you can understand complex KQL queries. We all have been there, we surfed around the web and", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00002-00002124-00002748": "we see a KQL query that looks interesting, but we don't know what it's actually doing", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00003-00002748-00003479": "because it's that long, uh, of, of a, of a piece of code and it's not formatted well.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00004-00003479-00004194": "It's hard to understand and there is a tool on the internet that can help you understand KQL queries", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00005-00004254-00005160": "and that tool is called ChatGPT. In my previous video, I already show you that ChatGPT is able to", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00006-00005160-00005940": "generate KQL queries for you. We were able to tell ChatGPT in a human language what data we would", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00007-00005940-00006708": "like to have and ChatGPT was able to generate the KQL query for us. This time I'm going to show you", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00008-00006708-00007362": "things the other way around. We have a complex query and ChatGPT will explain the query for us.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00009-00007362-00008118": "So let's head over to my desktop and I'll show you around. So here we are at chat.openai.com,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00010-00008118-00009006": "the ChatGPT interface and let's start with, uh, let's letting ChatGPT explain a simple query.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00011-00009006-00010770": "So let's ask, get question to ChatGPT. Can you explain the following KQL query, Azure activity", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00012-00011124-00012060": "limit hundred ? So now it's now a thinking for us and let's wait, uh, until it responds", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00013-00012162-00012264": "and there it already is.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00014-00012414-00012858": "This query is written in the Kusto Query language, KQL for Azure Log", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00015-00012858-00013284": "Analytics. The query retrieves the first hundred records from the Azure Activity Table.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00016-00013362-00014190": "Uh, the pipe symbol is used to pipe the results of one comment to another, and the limit is used to", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00017-00014190-00014712": "specify the number of records to be returned. So this query is retrieving the first hundred", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00018-00014712-00015444": "records from the Azure Activity Table and that's exactly what this, uh, query is, uh, is doing.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00019-00015558-00016176": "But let me now show you a more complex query and within Microsoft Sentinel,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00020-00016176-00016788": "there is a place where a lot of complex queries live. If you go to analytics,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00021-00016950-00017610": "we go to the Rule Templates, which are a lot of KQL, uh, analytic rules delivered", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00022-00017610-00018294": "by the community, by Microsoft etc, that are, uh, really easy to use for you in,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00023-00018294-00019002": "in Microsoft Sentinel. We can enable them in literally a nutshell. But what is the query", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00024-00019002-00019944": "actually doing, uh, the query behind this analytic rule. So let's, for example, pick this rule, click", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00025-00019944-00020646": "on Create Rule and if you now go to the set rule logic, uh, tab, this is where the query lives.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00026-00020760-00021438": "And Microsoft is doing a good job of explaining what's happening by adding comments to the uh, KQL", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00027-00021438-00022194": "query but if you still don't understand what's happening over here, you can go to ChatGPT and ask", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00028-00022194-00023556": "it to explain the query for you. Can you explain the following KQL query? Let’s paste it below,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00029-00023856-00024168": "and there it comes with its, uh, explanation.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00030-00024594-00025392": "It really comes with, uh, with the execution, uh, steps that it's doing. I really", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00031-00025392-00026130": "like, uh, the stuff that we can put a piece of, uh, of code in it and that it will explain to us,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00032-00026130-00026850": "uh, what's actually happening within that piece of, of code especially when that piece of code can", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00033-00026850-00027852": "be, uh, quite complex. So this is really, really, uh, cool. Let's pick another one. So if I go back", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00034-00027852-00028583": "to, uh, the Rule Templates, so for example, let's pick this one. Click on Create rule.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00035-00028680-00029850": "Go to the, uh, next page, copy the KQL query and ask ChatGPT to explain it. Can you explain", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00036-00029988-00030624": "the following KQL query? Let's paste it below. Hit enter", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00037-00030708-00031494": "in it and It directly start with explaining what is actually happening, uh, in this query.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00038-00031686-00032292": "Most of the time, as you have long queries, the explanation can take, uh, some time to,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00039-00032400-00033120": "uh, to be, to be generated by, uh, by ChatGPT, especially as it's, uh,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00040-00033120-00034002": "simulating the human typing thing. But let's wait for it, uh, after it's finished. And there it is", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00041-00034002-00035106": "another great explanation of a, uh, of a KQL query. So ChatGPT is not only", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00042-00035106-00035826": "able to generate KQL queries for us but it's also able to explain KQL queries to", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00043-00035826-00036522": "us and that's really helpful. If you find a complex piece of code being it a KQL query,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00044-00036522-00037152": "we can ask ChatGPT to explain what is happening over there. That can really", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00045-00037152-00037614": "help you understand the code, but also learn from the code, learn from the things that, uh,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00046-00037614-00038478": "another developer has written down, uh, for you. So if you like this content, please hit the thumbs", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00047-00038478-00039102": "up button. Of course subscribe to this channel. Only 20% of you who are watching this video is", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00048-00039102-00039906": "subscribed so still 80% that needs to, uh, to, uh, subscribe to the YouTube channel and, uh,", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00049-00039906-00040332": "hit the notification bell so you will get a notification when I upload a new video.", "gL7PyYnJFwu-00050-00040332-00040884": "And of course, as with every video, I hope to see you in the next one. Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "gLpYLSs06jQ", "text": {"gLpYLSs06jQ-00000-00000000-00000200": "Sloter Independent"}}, {"audio_id": "gLx7ylX9744", "text": {"gLx7ylX9744-00000-00000000-00000702": "And so I'm very optimistic that within the coming five to ten years we we will see", "gLx7ylX9744-00001-00000702-00001254": "ourselves very very much more closely aligned with Europe, at the minimum probably in the", "gLx7ylX9744-00002-00001254-00001776": "Single Market. And I would imagine given that it's just not logical to be part of the Single", "gLx7ylX9744-00003-00001776-00002316": "Market without being a rule maker as well as a rule taker that we will be back in the EU.", "gLx7ylX9744-00004-00002628-00003054": "I'm Brendan Donnelly, I'm the Director of the Federal Trust, and today we're going to be talking", "gLx7ylX9744-00005-00003054-00003684": "with Professor AC Grayling about the subject of Brexit. We're very lucky to have him as a guest,", "gLx7ylX9744-00006-00003684-00004170": "he's a very prominent philosopher and historian of ideas and he's always", "gLx7ylX9744-00007-00004170-00004698": "been somebody who thought that philosophy and action, political and public action,", "gLx7ylX9744-00008-00004698-00005196": "should go together. He's been associated with a number of public causes, one of the causes he's", "gLx7ylX9744-00009-00005196-00005718": "most associated with at the moment is Brexit and its desirable reversal, as he sees it.", "gLx7ylX9744-00010-00005718-00006162": "And that's what we're going to be talking about this afternoon. Once again, Professor Grayling,", "gLx7ylX9744-00011-00006162-00006816": "thanks for joining us. We've had a turbulent year in 2022, we're at the beginning of 2023.", "gLx7ylX9744-00012-00006816-00007272": "Do you think that year has brought nearer the reversal of Brexit or the contrary?", "gLx7ylX9744-00013-00007326-00007931": "Yes, I do and I do rather emphatically think that it has, because there's been a very marked change", "gLx7ylX9744-00014-00007931-00008544": "in the public conversation, in the conversation in the press and I think filtering through into the", "gLx7ylX9744-00015-00008544-00009198": "political domain where our politicians have been, as it were, frozen in terror at the thought that", "gLx7ylX9744-00016-00009324-00009960": "the red wall voters or the blue wall voters wouldn't tolerate any further discussion about our", "gLx7ylX9744-00017-00009960-00010566": "relationship with the EU. But I do think things have changed and I think recent polling data,", "gLx7ylX9744-00018-00010566-00011358": "consistently over the last year and more in fact, the proportion of people asked increases all the", "gLx7ylX9744-00019-00011358-00011898": "time as to whether Brexit was a mistake, whether it was the right thing to do, whether people would", "gLx7ylX9744-00020-00011898-00012534": "be happy to see another referendum. And as we speak today, and we're talking in the middle of", "gLx7ylX9744-00021-00012534-00013176": "January 2023, the polling data tells us that about two-thirds of people would like to see", "gLx7ylX9744-00022-00013176-00013806": "another referendum on EU membership. In The Economist and the FT and The Guardian and even", "gLx7ylX9744-00023-00013806-00014472": "now in The Telegraph, The Times, always has been the case of course in The Independent, you begin", "gLx7ylX9744-00024-00014472-00015341": "to see marks of displeasure with the way Brexit is turning out. There is an increasing and much", "gLx7ylX9744-00025-00015341-00015930": "much more determined sense that it was indeed a very bad mistake and that it should be revisited.", "gLx7ylX9744-00026-00015930-00016554": "At very very least, if it's not a question at the moment and we'll discuss this shortly about", "gLx7ylX9744-00027-00016554-00017226": "actually rejoining in full, at very least now it is that we would be part of the Single Market.", "gLx7ylX9744-00028-00017322-00018096": "Is it possible to sketch out a political timeline, a scenario whereby we might rejoin the European", "gLx7ylX9744-00029-00018096-00018702": "Union? It seems quite difficult to work out now how in terms of elections and party activity that", "gLx7ylX9744-00030-00018702-00019434": "might come into being. Yes, at the moment it does look not just difficult but even improbable given", "gLx7ylX9744-00031-00019434-00019884": "that the two main political parties, Conservatives and Labour, both seem to be Brexit parties now,", "gLx7ylX9744-00032-00019884-00020430": "very disappointingly in the case of Labour of course and the complete reversal,", "gLx7ylX9744-00033-00020430-00021000": "the U-turn by Starmer on questions of Single Market membership and Freedom of Movement. So", "gLx7ylX9744-00034-00021000-00021570": "that's very very disappointing at the moment. However, things turn on a sixpence in politics,", "gLx7ylX9744-00035-00021570-00022212": "things can change very quickly, a week can be a very long time, as we know, in politics and", "gLx7ylX9744-00036-00022212-00022758": "things can change very rapidly. And it seems to me that there is a very plausible route indeed", "gLx7ylX9744-00037-00022848-00023550": "which is as follows: that at the next election the result is a hung Parliament. This very large", "gLx7ylX9744-00038-00023550-00024072": "poll lead that Labour has at the moment over the Conservatives will diminish but even the", "gLx7ylX9744-00039-00024072-00024618": "lead that it has at the moment doesn't guarantee an overall majority for the Labour party. And so", "gLx7ylX9744-00040-00024618-00025116": "it begins to look as though the likelihood is that there will be a hung Parliament. A hung", "gLx7ylX9744-00041-00025116-00025608": "Parliament will result in a coalition government or a very least they're having to be an agreement,", "gLx7ylX9744-00042-00025692-00026394": "you know a comfort and supply kind of agreement, with whatever the lead party is in Parliament. And", "gLx7ylX9744-00043-00026514-00027198": "a hung Parliament will be much much more receptive to a major campaign to have another say on Europe.", "gLx7ylX9744-00044-00027198-00028080": "So that is a very plausible route. And it seems to me that even if the hung Parliament itself weren't", "gLx7ylX9744-00045-00028080-00028656": "prepared to do that it would almost certainly introduce PR. Proportional representation is a", "gLx7ylX9744-00046-00028656-00029424": "very very significant need, we need it and it's a central reform in our political and", "gLx7ylX9744-00047-00029424-00029964": "constitutional structures in this country, and if we did have a PR elected Parliament,", "gLx7ylX9744-00048-00029964-00030624": "that Parliament would almost certainly have the sufficient degree of rationality to think again", "gLx7ylX9744-00049-00030624-00031332": "about our relationship with Europe. And so I'm very optimistic that within the coming five to", "gLx7ylX9744-00050-00031332-00032027": "ten years we will see ourselves very very much more closely aligned with Europe, at the minimum", "gLx7ylX9744-00051-00032027-00032627": "probably in the single market, and I would imagine given that it's just not logical to be part of the", "gLx7ylX9744-00052-00032627-00033138": "single Market without being a rule maker as well as a rule taker that we will be back in", "gLx7ylX9744-00053-00033408-00033792": "the EU. Do you regard joining the Single Market, joining the Customs Union,", "gLx7ylX9744-00054-00033792-00034494": "either or both, as being plausible halfway houses? You talked about the difficulties that", "gLx7ylX9744-00055-00034494-00035040": "they would bring with themselves in the long term. Are they even politically saleable in the short", "gLx7ylX9744-00056-00035040-00035694": "term do you think, as an intermediate step towards rejoining? Yes, I do think they are plausible,", "gLx7ylX9744-00057-00035694-00036390": "and not just that but I think likely. You know I think with the tentativeness of our political", "gLx7ylX9744-00058-00036390-00037050": "culture at the moment, and the accumulating facts about the harm being done to our economy and to", "gLx7ylX9744-00059-00037050-00037842": "our world standing as a result of Brexit, that the first step will very very likely be to much", "gLx7ylX9744-00060-00037842-00038712": "much closer alignment and that will in effect mean having to be at the very least an adjunct member,", "gLx7ylX9744-00061-00038712-00039198": "if not a full member of the Single Market. And the reason for it is of course that a", "gLx7ylX9744-00062-00039198-00040422": "very very large 27-state economic Union will not tolerate lowering standards to allow somebody to", "gLx7ylX9744-00063-00040422-00040974": "cherry pick its relationship with the EU. I mean one of the great things about the EU of", "gLx7ylX9744-00064-00040974-00041478": "course is that it raises standards all around the world with anybody that wants to trade with it.", "gLx7ylX9744-00065-00041478-00042120": "And this is an excellent aspect of the EU and it's not going to, you know, it's not going to mitigate", "gLx7ylX9744-00066-00042120-00042894": "that in any way or diminish that. And therefore any closer alignment with the EU, with the market", "gLx7ylX9744-00067-00042990-00043788": "of the EU, is going to mean de facto membership of the Single Market, and if you're going to be in", "gLx7ylX9744-00068-00043788-00044340": "any way associated with it why not be fully part of it. And I think that is the rational approach", "gLx7ylX9744-00069-00044340-00044772": "and I think very probably that's what's going to happen and I think sooner rather than later.", "gLx7ylX9744-00070-00044838-00045576": "Do you think the rest of the EU would be willing either to have us back as full new member or", "gLx7ylX9744-00071-00045576-00046206": "rejoined member or even to come to an arrangement that was as favourable as people hope about the", "gLx7ylX9744-00072-00046206-00046884": "internal market and the Customs Union? There is a lot of resentment in the European Union.", "gLx7ylX9744-00073-00046884-00047526": "Well, there is resentment in some quarters but there's also a lot of enthusiasm in the", "gLx7ylX9744-00074-00047526-00048102": "European Parliament and in the Commission and in a number of the member states for the United", "gLx7ylX9744-00075-00048102-00048792": "Kingdom to rejoin. I think the key issue is whether or not the member states would feel", "gLx7ylX9744-00076-00048792-00049542": "confident that public sentiment and political commitment is such in the UK that it's not", "gLx7ylX9744-00077-00049542-00050454": "going to be disruptive having them back in. It may be that the essential thing is reform", "gLx7ylX9744-00078-00050454-00051102": "of our own electoral system here and some constitutional safeguards against a very", "gLx7ylX9744-00079-00051102-00051648": "small activist group of people like the ERG on the far right of the Conservative party for example,", "gLx7ylX9744-00080-00051755-00052440": "hijacking the process and forcing the issue that we've had. Because if you look at the whole Brexit", "gLx7ylX9744-00081-00052440-00052986": "story you see that it is a sort of horror show in a way from a constitutional point of view,", "gLx7ylX9744-00082-00052986-00053928": "given that the vote back in 2016, the Leave vote was 37 of the total electorate. Now in", "gLx7ylX9744-00083-00053928-00054648": "almost no other constitutional order would that be anywhere near sufficient for such a major change", "gLx7ylX9744-00084-00054648-00055386": "in the direction of a country and its economy and its arrangements. And so the member states", "gLx7ylX9744-00085-00055386-00056088": "of the EU might wish to say, well a condition of full membership at any rate would be, you know,", "gLx7ylX9744-00086-00056088-00056754": "some examination of the arrangements that you have, the electoral arrangements and the kinds", "gLx7ylX9744-00087-00056754-00057282": "of minimum requirements threshold, or super majority requirements for any major change.", "gLx7ylX9744-00088-00057366-00058032": "And that will put the UK into alignment with other member states and there would be a safeguard for", "gLx7ylX9744-00089-00058032-00058548": "other member states in readmitting us. Although you're right that there is some resentment in", "gLx7ylX9744-00090-00058548-00059105": "some quarters I think there's a great deal of enthusiasm for us to rejoin and for good reason.", "gLx7ylX9744-00091-00059105-00059916": "You know behind the scenes, all the years that we've been members of the EEC and the EU, despite", "gLx7ylX9744-00092-00059916-00060564": "the fact that there's been a lot of public noise from the far right and the far left opposed to EU", "gLx7ylX9744-00093-00060564-00061362": "membership, we the UK have been major contributors to very very much of the development in the EU,", "gLx7ylX9744-00094-00061362-00061998": "in matters of detail of policy. We've helped to build the Single Market, I mean Mrs Thatcher, for", "gLx7ylX9744-00095-00061998-00062538": "all the Conservative Party now is in an entirely new and different party from what the Conservative", "gLx7ylX9744-00096-00062538-00063132": "Party used to be, but I mean Mrs Thatcher was one of the chief engineers in a way of the Single", "gLx7ylX9744-00097-00063132-00063636": "Market and was a big believer in it. And indeed all our political leaders until very recently", "gLx7ylX9744-00098-00063755-00064529": "until we've had some escapees as it might be from institutions and have, you know, held the rational", "gLx7ylX9744-00099-00064529-00065298": "view that we would very much like to be a part of the EU story, maybe not at this juncture or in the", "gLx7ylX9744-00100-00065298-00066018": "near term of very much closer political or ties, that has been I think the sticking point here. But", "gLx7ylX9744-00101-00066018-00066810": "that anyway even among our other European friends and partners is something for a slightly longer", "gLx7ylX9744-00102-00066810-00067368": "term future. I am myself by the way I'm personally very committed to the idea of a federal Europe", "gLx7ylX9744-00103-00067368-00068064": "ultimately but I see that it does need, you know, a cautious and well-built approach. And", "gLx7ylX9744-00104-00068064-00068742": "at the moment the kind of contribution that the big UK economy and the energy that we put into", "gLx7ylX9744-00105-00068742-00069480": "our EU membership contribution we've made, if our EU Partners could be confident that the political", "gLx7ylX9744-00106-00069480-00070170": "process wasn't going to derail it again then they would have us back in for that reason. Just make", "gLx7ylX9744-00107-00070170-00070662": "the point here in passing I've worked for Lord Cockfield in the implementation of the Single", "gLx7ylX9744-00108-00070716-00071190": "Market programme and it was perfectly clear to me that Mrs Thatcher didn't understand all the", "gLx7ylX9744-00109-00071190-00071712": "political implications of the Single Market, so that's one of the difficulties that I think she", "gLx7ylX9744-00110-00071712-00072330": "bequeathed to the Conservative Party which has found it's poisonous fruit in more recent years.", "gLx7ylX9744-00111-00072420-00073044": "Just before we finish can you say word about Scotland and Northern Ireland: how far do you", "gLx7ylX9744-00112-00073044-00073782": "think they are going to be affected by what you see as being a five or ten year timetable for", "gLx7ylX9744-00113-00073782-00074604": "our joining the European Union? Well, I think pressures on the rest of the UK from those two", "gLx7ylX9744-00114-00074604-00075234": "quarters will actually be rather helpful from the point of view of getting back into the EU because", "gLx7ylX9744-00115-00075234-00075936": "both Northern Ireland and Scotland are very much in favour of being part of the EU and the risk to", "gLx7ylX9744-00116-00075936-00076812": "the Union overall from the Brexit process has been dramatically increased as a result of it. I mean", "gLx7ylX9744-00117-00076812-00077856": "the pressure in Scotland to detach from the UK and join the EU now looks irresistible, especially", "gLx7ylX9744-00118-00077856-00078648": "with recent events in which the UK Parliament is denying the decision of a cross-party majority in", "gLx7ylX9744-00119-00078648-00079368": "the Scottish Parliament to introduce a law there, the gender recognition law. So it seems to me that", "gLx7ylX9744-00120-00079368-00080100": "the destructive aspect of Brexit on the Union of the UK will be something that ultimately will", "gLx7ylX9744-00121-00080100-00080658": "result very probably in weakening your ties within the UK, perhaps the independence of Scotland,", "gLx7ylX9744-00122-00080658-00081096": "perhaps the reunification of the North and Southern Ireland, although there of course many", "gLx7ylX9744-00123-00081096-00081708": "questions there too. But if those things start to happen, leaving a sort of England and Wales", "gLx7ylX9744-00124-00081708-00082524": "outside everything in Europe it would make it a very very very much harder to sustain that and I", "gLx7ylX9744-00125-00082524-00083412": "think we can hope and expect that the wiser heads north of the wall will have the effect of dragging", "gLx7ylX9744-00126-00083412-00084216": "us back into sanity here too. Final question: if within the period that you hypothesize we're", "gLx7ylX9744-00127-00084216-00084726": "back in the European Union, what sort of a country do you think we will be then, and in", "gLx7ylX9744-00128-00084726-00085374": "the future what sort of long-term aspirations do you have for a country purged of Brexit?", "gLx7ylX9744-00129-00085500-00086154": "Well, I'm optimistic in a way because I think, you know, it has been a a cliche but like a", "gLx7ylX9744-00130-00086154-00086820": "lot of cliches is true, that the UK, you know, having lost an Empire, not found a role inside,", "gLx7ylX9744-00131-00086820-00087420": "I mean all those sorts of points made about us, I think Brexit is as it were the convulsive,", "gLx7ylX9744-00132-00087576-00088308": "you know, it's a sort of fit that we've had because we've been in this dilemma about", "gLx7ylX9744-00133-00088308-00088806": "ourselves and about who we are, what we are in the world, where we should be, how we should you", "gLx7ylX9744-00134-00088806-00089646": "know see ourselves and maybe this is that sort of convulsive moment where at long last the dreams of", "gLx7ylX9744-00135-00089646-00090522": "the past cease to be an inhibition on our sensible ways of thinking about the future. And also you", "gLx7ylX9744-00136-00090522-00091320": "know, the insularity that we've always suffered from has been not just a literal insularity but", "gLx7ylX9744-00137-00091320-00091944": "an historical one in the sense that we haven't really felt enough, apart from the one terrible", "gLx7ylX9744-00138-00091944-00092592": "experience of being blitzed in the Second World War, but we haven't experienced enough what our", "gLx7ylX9744-00139-00092592-00093156": "kin folk in the rest of Europe have experienced over the centuries. The devastating wars and", "gLx7ylX9744-00140-00093156-00093822": "conflicts and divisions and you know the founding fathers of the steel and coal Union and, you know,", "gLx7ylX9744-00141-00093822-00094704": "the originators of the whole European project were at long last and blessedly determined to stop that", "gLx7ylX9744-00142-00094704-00095154": "and to change the course of history in Europe to capitalize on everything that's good about", "gLx7ylX9744-00143-00095154-00095802": "it and there is such a richness of what's good about European culture and history. And to get", "gLx7ylX9744-00144-00095802-00096372": "away from these terrible internecine, their civil conflicts in a way between the peoples of Europe", "gLx7ylX9744-00145-00096432-00097086": "and this sets a wonderful model for the world too, the model of soft power, of unity, cooperation,", "gLx7ylX9744-00146-00097086-00097638": "progress of standards and this is a wonderful model. And you think of the other two great", "gLx7ylX9744-00147-00097638-00098262": "centres of power in our world today, the United States and China, and they are fundamentally", "gLx7ylX9744-00148-00098262-00098898": "sort of 19th century countries who still think of military power and influence and so on is the way", "gLx7ylX9744-00149-00098898-00099660": "to go, and that hasn't been the model with the EU. I would be a little sorry to see the EU begin to", "gLx7ylX9744-00150-00099660-00100254": "be more militaristic in its thinking because of the extremely bad behaviour of Russia but", "gLx7ylX9744-00151-00100488-00101046": "the sort of major thing about the EU as a model for how the world should go that", "gLx7ylX9744-00152-00101046-00101508": "is the important thing. This is why we see for example countries in South America and Africa,", "gLx7ylX9744-00153-00101508-00102114": "in the Asia Pacific region, trying to imitate some aspects of the EU by getting, you know,", "gLx7ylX9744-00154-00102114-00102911": "a kind of Common Market arrangements and some joint standards and and connections between", "gLx7ylX9744-00155-00102911-00103476": "them. After all it was said by Cobden and Bright in the middle of the 19th century, it was said by", "gLx7ylX9744-00156-00103476-00104166": "Tom Payne at the end of the 18th century, that the way to achieve peace is to so intimately integrate", "gLx7ylX9744-00157-00104166-00104724": "trading relationships that you cannot afford to go to war with one another. And this has been one", "gLx7ylX9744-00158-00104724-00105456": "of the great principles of the EU. Let us be so intimately united that we simply cannot do harm", "gLx7ylX9744-00159-00105456-00106085": "to one another. Well, that's a very good thought on which to end and perhaps the reference to", "gLx7ylX9744-00160-00106085-00106776": "insularity inspires me to say that sometimes it's not just insularity it even verges on solipsism", "gLx7ylX9744-00161-00106776-00107322": "within this country that we think our country is the only one that really exists in the world", "gLx7ylX9744-00162-00107406-00108000": "and the European Union is a very good antidote to that. Thank you very much indeed and just to say", "gLx7ylX9744-00163-00108000-00108576": "to our listeners that we have on the Federal Trust website a number of similar videos on", "gLx7ylX9744-00164-00108576-00108983": "Brexit and other topics which I hope will be of interest to you and once again thank you very much", "gLx7ylX9744-00165-00108983-00109494": "indeed Professor Grayling I'm sure many people will listen with great interest to the podcast."}}, {"audio_id": "gLLAEK68LEk", "text": {"gLLAEK68LEk-00000-00000000-00000300": "How you campaign and how you govern", "gLLAEK68LEk-00001-00000300-00000961": "are two different things"}}, {"audio_id": "gLUTNVWR52g", "text": {"gLUTNVWR52g-00000-00000014-00000541": "iPhone 11: The best $700 iPhone Apple has ever made.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00001-00000541-00000817": "Patrick Holland , Scott Stein.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00002-00000817-00001473": "When you first hear the names of Apple's new iPhones — the iPhone 11, iPhone 11 Pro and", "gLUTNVWR52g-00003-00001473-00001872": "iPhone 11 Pro Max — you may have some questions.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00004-00001872-00002023": "Where's the iPhone X?", "gLUTNVWR52g-00005-00002023-00002234": "And what makes the iPhone Pro...", "gLUTNVWR52g-00006-00002234-00002334": "Pro?", "gLUTNVWR52g-00007-00002334-00002678": "What happened to last year's XS and XS Max?", "gLUTNVWR52g-00008-00002678-00003108": "This year's new phones are polished sequels (literally and figuratively) to the three", "gLUTNVWR52g-00009-00003108-00003284": "we got last year.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00010-00003284-00003772": "For some people the iPhone 11 just needs to be better than the XS.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00011-00003772-00003878": "And it indeed is.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00012-00003878-00004519": "But for others, it's nice to know where Apple stands in the larger landscape of phones.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00013-00004519-00005110": "There are wild 5G speeds on the horizon, plus bizarre and expensive foldable phones like", "gLUTNVWR52g-00014-00005110-00005360": "Samsung's Galaxy Fold.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00015-00005360-00006598": "And then there's the more expensive $799 (£669, AU$1,049) Google Pixel 4, which actually makes", "gLUTNVWR52g-00016-00006598-00007790": "the $699 (£729, AU$1,199) iPhone 11 look like an even better value.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00017-00007790-00008456": "Apple did a great job with new features, including some serious camera improvements like Night", "gLUTNVWR52g-00018-00008456-00009059": "Mode for taking photos in dimly lit situations and Deep Fusion, a new way for the iPhone", "gLUTNVWR52g-00019-00009059-00009696": "11 and 11 Pro to process photos taken in situations where the lighting is bright enough for you", "gLUTNVWR52g-00020-00009696-00010095": "to see, but nothing like being outside on a sunny day.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00021-00010095-00010595": "But there's a good reason why the company named its more expensive and fancier phones", "gLUTNVWR52g-00022-00010595-00010804": "\"Pro\" this year: Price.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00023-00010804-00011532": "Apple is smartly targeting the $699 iPhone 11 as the phone for most people, in the same", "gLUTNVWR52g-00024-00011532-00012161": "mold as the iPhone XR ($599 at Apple) last year.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00025-00012161-00012796": "Essentially, the iPhone 11 and 11 Pro are 85% the exact same phone.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00026-00012796-00013472": "If you want a dedicated telephoto camera with 2x optical zoom, different size options, a", "gLUTNVWR52g-00027-00013472-00013919": "better screen and finish, you're going to pay 30% more.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00028-00013919-00014872": "That is not to say the $999 iPhone 11 Pro and $1,099 11 Pro Max aren't great phones.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00029-00014872-00015226": "It's just that the iPhone 11 is actually that good.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00030-00015226-00015748": "And that is why Apple's \"value\" phone with its wonderful cameras, solid build (which", "gLUTNVWR52g-00031-00015748-00016484": "survived CNET's drop and water tests) and iOS 13.2 earns the iPhone 11 a CNET Editors'", "gLUTNVWR52g-00032-00016484-00016648": "Choice Award.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00033-00016648-00017040": "Still starts at 64GB.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00034-00017040-00017867": "The $699 iPhone 11 model gets 64GB of storage, which is probably fine for many people — and", "gLUTNVWR52g-00035-00017867-00018494": "it's a $50 price drop from last year's iPhone XR base model.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00036-00018494-00019514": "128GB for $749 probably makes more sense if you're shooting any video and 256GB for $849", "gLUTNVWR52g-00037-00019514-00019965": "should only be a consideration if you're shooting a lot of video.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00038-00019965-00020686": "The Pro phones add a 512GB tier that you won't need unless you're shooting in 4K for a living.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00039-00020686-00021223": "See the chart at the bottom of this review for complete pricing details, including UK", "gLUTNVWR52g-00040-00021223-00021445": "and Australian prices.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00041-00021445-00021775": "Colors: iPhone 11 is the fun phone.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00042-00021775-00022372": "For whatever reasons, Apple is still making the lower-priced iPhone 11, the one that comes", "gLUTNVWR52g-00043-00022372-00022541": "in fun colors.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00044-00022541-00023054": "There are two new colors, called green and purple, that are more like mint green and", "gLUTNVWR52g-00045-00023054-00023154": "lavender.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00046-00023154-00023619": "These new pastel colors replace the blue and coral options from last year.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00047-00023619-00023870": "I have the green iPhone 11.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00048-00023870-00024386": "Its color is pleasant, and the aluminum case color is much closer to seamless with the", "gLUTNVWR52g-00049-00024386-00024518": "glass color.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00050-00024518-00024927": "The glossy glass back feels the same as last year's XR.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00051-00024927-00025451": "So does the rest of the phone — except for the dual cameras, which are raised up from", "gLUTNVWR52g-00052-00025451-00025830": "the back and placed in a frosted glass camera square.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00053-00025830-00026325": "Up close with the iPhone 11, 11 Pro and 11 Pro Max.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00054-00026325-00027069": "In contrast, the iPhone 11 Pro models all have metallic shades: silver, space gray,", "gLUTNVWR52g-00055-00027069-00027333": "gold and a military-esque midnight green.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00056-00027333-00027804": "The three cameras seem more industrial (maybe imposing).", "gLUTNVWR52g-00057-00027804-00028148": "The back glass is matte, instead of glossy.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00058-00028148-00028401": "They're made of steel instead of aluminum.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00059-00028401-00028733": "And the Pro phones feel significantly denser.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00060-00028733-00029069": "They pack larger batteries, and the steel adds weight.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00061-00029069-00029688": "I like that the iPhone 11 follows in the footsteps of the iPhone XR and is the middle-size phone", "gLUTNVWR52g-00062-00029688-00030345": "again with a 6.1-inch screen — compared with the two iPhone Pro models at 5.8 inches", "gLUTNVWR52g-00063-00030345-00030582": "and 6.5 inches.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00064-00030582-00031202": "I've come to favor the smaller iPhone 11 Pro, like the iPhone XS last year.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00065-00031202-00031302": "Cameras.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00066-00031302-00031938": "Over the past few years, Apple has made impressive strides in camera quality, but so have many", "gLUTNVWR52g-00067-00031938-00032348": "other phone makers like Samsung, Huawei and Google.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00068-00032348-00032917": "The camera arms race is something that hard-core photographers study closely, but I'd argue", "gLUTNVWR52g-00069-00032917-00033215": "it's gone way past what most people need.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00070-00033215-00033717": "The iPhone 11 cameras are some of the best for photos and video capture that you can", "gLUTNVWR52g-00071-00033717-00033833": "buy today.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00072-00033833-00034460": "The 11 comes with a new ultrawide-angle camera, Night Mode for low-light photography, Deep", "gLUTNVWR52g-00073-00034460-00035078": "Fusion processing for better indoor shots, faster autofocus and overall sharper images", "gLUTNVWR52g-00074-00035078-00035362": "with more accurate color reproduction.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00075-00035362-00036001": "For a more in-depth look at the camera differences between this year's iPhone and last year's,", "gLUTNVWR52g-00076-00036001-00036582": "read our iPhone camera comparison between the iPhone 11 with Deep Fusion and the iPhone", "gLUTNVWR52g-00077-00036582-00036682": "XR.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00078-00036682-00037208": "The ultrawide offers a radical change in perspective that can be dizzyingly unique visually.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00079-00037208-00037682": "This won't become your go-to camera, but it's just a blast to use.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00080-00037682-00038204": "Night Mode is a key feature that helps Apple catch up to similar capabilities from Google,", "gLUTNVWR52g-00081-00038204-00038413": "Huawei and Samsung.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00082-00038413-00038765": "And so far, Apple's version is impressive.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00083-00038765-00039060": "Night Mode, how it works and when it doesn’t.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00084-00039060-00039787": "Like the Google Pixel 4, the Huawei P30 Pro and Samsung's Galaxy Note 10, taking startling", "gLUTNVWR52g-00085-00039787-00040375": "low-light photos seems to be in every phone-maker's computational wheelhouse now.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00086-00040375-00040995": "Apple's version brightens photos, captures less image noise and does all of this automatically.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00087-00040995-00041550": "The way it works is when you open up the default camera app, the phone determines when it's", "gLUTNVWR52g-00088-00041550-00041816": "dark enough to go into Night Mode.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00089-00041816-00042243": "At this time, there isn't a manual way to trigger the mode.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00090-00042243-00042832": "Night Mode uses adaptive bracketing and takes a series of photos, some with a longer shutter", "gLUTNVWR52g-00091-00042832-00043099": "speed, others with a shorter one.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00092-00043099-00043685": "The iPhone then fuses all the photos together to reduce motion blur and brighten shadows.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00093-00043685-00044250": "When I took handheld Night Mode shots the sequence would take about 3 to 5 seconds.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00094-00044250-00044799": "When I put the iPhone on a tripod I got a 10-second time and was even able to manually", "gLUTNVWR52g-00095-00044799-00045174": "override that for a 28-second Night Mode shot.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00096-00045174-00045572": "I took a photo of a tree in my backyard that was in complete darkness.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00097-00045572-00046211": "Below is a shot with the iPhone 11 using Night Mode and another with last year's iPhone XS.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00098-00046211-00046759": "The HDR-like feel of the photos keeps some of the night effects, but at other times the", "gLUTNVWR52g-00099-00046759-00047050": "photos can end up looking like day.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00100-00047050-00047598": "Night Mode can be turned off by tapping the icon and sliding the timer off, but so far", "gLUTNVWR52g-00101-00047598-00047941": "it's been an improvement in nearly every instance.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00102-00047941-00048420": "It's not a perfect tool: Faces can get blurred, detail can be lost.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00103-00048420-00048671": "But still, I've been wowed.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00104-00048671-00049286": "The Night Mode effects work the same on the iPhone 11 and iPhone 11 Pro, but the Pro also", "gLUTNVWR52g-00105-00049286-00049588": "gets a telephoto camera that can use it.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00106-00049588-00050046": "You can't use Night Mode in the ultrawide-angle mode, though.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00107-00050046-00050603": "That camera ends up looking a lot darker, and it doesn't have optical image stabilization,", "gLUTNVWR52g-00108-00050603-00050722": "either.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00109-00050722-00050994": "That's true on all this year's models.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00110-00050994-00051324": "Ultrawide angle — this is drama camera.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00111-00051324-00052047": "The newest camera has an ultrawide 13mm equivalent lens that is just a plain fun to use.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00112-00052047-00052585": "If the main wide camera is like a business suit and the \"tele\" lens is a sporty blazer,", "gLUTNVWR52g-00113-00052585-00052976": "then the ultrawide is the equivalent of a Hawaiian shirt.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00114-00052976-00053328": "It's obviously different and really changes the way you shoot.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00115-00053328-00053948": "It won't be great in every situation, but it can be equal parts handy, like when shooting", "gLUTNVWR52g-00116-00053948-00054526": "in smaller spaces, and artistic, adding drama to a mundane scene.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00117-00054526-00055011": "Apple balanced the distortion so there's a little (which you want for that ultrawide", "gLUTNVWR52g-00118-00055011-00055205": "look) but it's not horrible.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00119-00055205-00055774": "I immediately found angles on my subjects that made them look larger than life.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00120-00055774-00056222": "Best of all, you can use the ultrawide lens when shooting video.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00121-00056222-00056684": "In fact, during a recording you can switch between cameras.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00122-00056684-00057103": "Apple even put a cool zoom effect to transition between lenses.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00123-00057103-00057533": "Without a doubt, it can make for stunning shots.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00124-00057533-00057916": "Ultrawide cameras are another new trend across phone cameras.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00125-00057916-00058202": "Apple promises a few extra benefits here.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00126-00058202-00058783": "The iPhone 11 gets an improved ultrawide-angle Portrait mode that can work with close-ups", "gLUTNVWR52g-00127-00058783-00058989": "of your pets and other things.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00128-00058989-00059565": "All the phones get an expanded-view viewfinder that now previews what's outside the shot,", "gLUTNVWR52g-00129-00059565-00059909": "which can help you know when to use the ultrawide lens.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00130-00059909-00060528": "A funky extra also captures some ultrawide camera data in a Quick Take video, when you", "gLUTNVWR52g-00131-00060528-00060820": "press and hold the camera button in the Camera app.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00132-00060820-00061184": "It looks to pull in people who might be out of frame.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00133-00061184-00061541": "So far, I haven't had this mode work for me yet.", "gLUTNVWR52g-00134-00061541-00061576": "www.cnet.com"}}, {"audio_id": "gM2o3QjFwyu", "text": {"gM2o3QjFwyu-00000-00000024-00000680": "my name is vaitak taczynski i work in google and i'm part of this amazing kubernetes community for", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00001-00000680-00001416": "almost six years at this point amongst others i'm the tl of six scalability and in connection", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00002-00001416-00002039": "to that during this presentation i am going to talk about example features that allow us to", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00003-00002039-00002984": "run kubernetes clusters with 15 000 nodes but let's start with making this explicit", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00004-00003048-00003904": "clusters with 15 000 nodes are already a thing as you might have heard earlier this year", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00005-00003904-00004384": "buyer crop science and google together published an interesting blog post", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00006-00004488-00005256": "you can read there how thanks to running on gk clusters with 15 000 nodes with almost quarter", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00007-00005256-00006112": "million of course and over 1.5 petabytes of ram biocrop science was able to process roughly", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00008-00006112-00006808": "15 billion genotypes per hour as part of the pipeline responsible for deciding which seeds", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00009-00006864-00007504": "which are the final product should be advanced for further experiments in their r d department", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00010-00007704-00008392": "couple months later during joint presentation twitter and google together described how we", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00011-00008392-00008984": "approached validating that their applications that they are currently running on their mesos", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00012-00008984-00009672": "aurora clusters on-prem can be splitted and run on gk clusters with 15 000 nodes", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00013-00009832-00010400": "but the goal of this presentation is to show that this work matters for all of", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00014-00010400-00010984": "you even if your clusters are order or maybe even orders of magnitude smaller", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00015-00011200-00011720": "however we need to start with understanding what scalability really means for kubernetes", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00016-00011888-00012456": "even though we tend to use node count or cluster size as a proxy for the overall scale", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00017-00012536-00013191": "it's actually much more complex than that scalability is a multi-dimensional problem", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00018-00013191-00013952": "with dozens of dimensions such as number of services number of volumes pod churn and so on", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00019-00014160-00014608": "even though they in many use cases they may scale together with cluster size", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00020-00014680-00015191": "you need to acknowledge that node count is not the only thing that matters", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00021-00015391-00016104": "so how did we approach scaling kubernetes to the next level which 15 000 nodes certainly is", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00022-00016296-00016640": "the core principle for any scalability or performance work", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00023-00016712-00017520": "is don't optimize blindly and always solve real life problems almost every optimization", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00024-00017520-00018096": "is making a system a little bit more complex so it's super important to keep that in mind", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00025-00018304-00018720": "according to this rule we first found users for whom running", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00026-00018720-00019056": "such a massive clusters would have actual benefits", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00027-00019264-00019968": "we started with understanding their use cases but also their motivations and as you may suspect", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00028-00019968-00020584": "those are the ones that i already mentioned the first one was buyer crop science who is", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00029-00020584-00020992": "using kubernetes to run embarrassingly parallelizable batch computations", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00030-00021120-00021864": "for them larger clusters immediately translate to having results faster in addition to that", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00031-00021864-00022376": "given that the users are generally data scientists who don't want to understand the", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00032-00022376-00023000": "underlying infrastructure they want to make it as simple as possible ideally a single cluster", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00033-00023208-00023776": "the second one was twitter who would like to migrate the microservices apps to kubernetes", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00034-00023912-00024376": "as i already mentioned they are currently running them on mesos aurora clusters which", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00035-00024376-00025288": "can handle even 40 to 60 000 nodes in a single cluster so while migrating to kubernetes they", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00036-00025288-00025760": "would like to avoid the need to suddenly manage an order of magnitude more clusters", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00037-00025920-00026560": "in addition to that they would also like to unify the setup and run applications", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00038-00026560-00027144": "that they are currently running differently like some stateful apps also on kubernetes", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00039-00027408-00028000": "at this point you're probably thinking that you are wasting your time i'm saying that we focused", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00040-00028000-00028744": "on two users doesn't that sound simple by the way and your workloads probably aren't even similar to", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00041-00028744-00029432": "what they are running however just like landing on the moon pushed the frontiers of technology", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00042-00029432-00030056": "it's the same with our scalability work the improvements we did not only push the", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00043-00030056-00030800": "scalability limits but they are primarily making all clusters more reliable and more performant", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00044-00030976-00031560": "so now i'm going to describe a couple improvements to show how they make your life better", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00045-00031744-00032327": "so let's start with xcd the main fcd improvement that is worth mentioning", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00046-00032327-00033064": "is concurrent reads before this change every read operation on hcd was blocking", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00047-00033160-00033608": "all other operations both read and write for the entire time of its processing", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00048-00033776-00034216": "thanks to this improvement we are now blocking other operations only for a", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00049-00034216-00034896": "very short period of time just to grab a copy and write pointer to the current state", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00050-00035168-00035616": "while it's crucial for large clusters it's not the only place where it helps", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00051-00035752-00036120": "imagine that you have 10 000 custom resources of your crd", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00052-00036184-00036600": "and i've seen real production clusters like that with just 10 or 20 nodes", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00053-00036816-00037616": "thanks to this improvement when you are listing custom resources you will no longer observe spikes", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00054-00037616-00038400": "in the api called latencies even if your cluster is small and it's already available in hcd 3.4", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00055-00038544-00039048": "so let's now make a step up and talk about api server and api machinery", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00056-00039200-00039824": "as you know watch is the crucial part of our api but no request runs forever", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00057-00039920-00040360": "so what happens when it times out especially if it's a very selective watch", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00058-00040416-00040784": "that selects only a small fraction of all objects of a given type", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00059-00040984-00041584": "to resume the watch we are using resource version of the last object that we received via it", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00060-00041712-00042048": "but many other changes might have happened in the meantime", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00061-00042176-00042504": "and now we need to process all of them again", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00062-00042504-00043112": "simply because we didn't have a way to signal the client that they have already been processed", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00063-00043304-00043880": "so we introduced a concept of watch bookmark it's basically a new event type", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00064-00044032-00044584": "that you can receive via watch that basically tells you we processed everything up to a resource", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00065-00044584-00045248": "version x so if you didn't receive anything it simply means nothing much to your selector", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00066-00045456-00045928": "as you can see there is nothing specific to 15 000 node clusters", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00067-00045928-00046680": "it helps for for clusters with thousand or even hundred nodes and it just happens out of the box", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00068-00046680-00047304": "because cubelet that is watching its own parts is a perfect example of very selective watch", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00069-00047360-00047992": "that benefits a lot from this improvement and it's already ga in kubernetes 117.", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00070-00048200-00048584": "however improvements were needed across the whole stack", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00071-00048584-00049280": "so let's take a look into an example from the networking area for those not familiar", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00072-00049416-00050056": "with endpoints api the endpoints object contains information about all backends of a given service", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00073-00050208-00050624": "so its size is proportional to the number of pods behind that service", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00074-00050728-00051344": "that has many consequences but let's think about cube proxy which is an agent running", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00075-00051344-00051984": "on every single node in the cluster that is responsible for programming in cluster networking", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00076-00052096-00052679": "in order to do that it's watching for changes of every single endpoints object in the cluster", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00077-00052904-00053591": "so imagine that you have a service with 5000 parts the corresponding endpoints object", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00078-00053591-00054312": "will have optimistically around one megabyte so in 5000 node cluster and i'm not even talking about", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00079-00054312-00055024": "15 000 nodes at this point that means that api server has to send five gigabytes of data", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00080-00055096-00055791": "for a single change of that object and for the rolling upgrade of that service it would be 25", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00081-00055791-00056655": "terabytes of data to mitigate that we introduced the concept of endpoint slice that allows us", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00082-00056655-00057328": "to sharpen information about the endpoints of a given service into multiple endpoint slice objects", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00083-00057424-00058000": "thanks to that we can significantly reduce the load on the control plane and amount of data that", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00084-00058000-00058984": "ipa server has to serialize and send the pieces of that solution went better in kubernetes 119.", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00085-00059079-00059496": "so let's take a look into one more example this time from the storage area", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00086-00059496-00060191": "and let's talk about secrets and config maps as you probably know whenever any of those changes", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00087-00060191-00060824": "cubelets are reflecting those changes to all pods that are mounting them but in order to do", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00088-00060824-00061424": "that they are opening a watch for every single secret and config map that depots are using", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00089-00061632-00062224": "that may translate even to hundreds or hundreds of thousands of additional watches in the system", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00090-00062391-00062855": "optimizing them would bring a lot of complexity to the api machinery", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00091-00062855-00063184": "and as i mentioned before we should always be solving real life problems", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00092-00063352-00063928": "so we started talking to users and it appeared that they don't mutate majority of secrets and", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00093-00063928-00064736": "config maps at all so we introduced the concept of immutability to secret and config map api", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00094-00064864-00065552": "when explicitly marked as immutable by the user their contents cannot be changed but", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00095-00065552-00066064": "cubelets also don't need to watch for them which is vastly reducing the load on the control plane", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00096-00066240-00066728": "as in the previous examples there is nothing specific to large clusters and you can", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00097-00066728-00067480": "take advantage of it even if your cluster is small and it's already better in kubernetes 119.", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00098-00067648-00068280": "however we were also looking outside of car kubernetes we worked closely with golang", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00099-00068280-00069064": "community on optimizing its memory locator it may be surprising to many of you but look contention", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00100-00069064-00069664": "at the level of go memory allocator is actually one of the bottlenecks that we really suffer from", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00101-00069840-00070424": "while some optimizations have already landed in newer versions of go even more are coming", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00102-00070560-00071224": "and this benefits not just kubernetes it benefits everyone who is writing their applications in go", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00103-00071360-00071976": "i described a couple improvements and all of them as well as tens or maybe even hundreds of", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00104-00071976-00072632": "others were done in upstream kubernetes however that doesn't immediately mean", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00105-00072632-00073312": "that every kubernetes distribution will scale to 15 000 node clusters in order to", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00106-00073312-00074136": "work your ecosystem has to work at that scale too that includes the underlying infrastructure", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00107-00074136-00074760": "both compute and networking you need 15 000 vms or machines and networking between them", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00108-00074760-00075312": "it includes auto scaling logging and monitoring control plane upgrades and many other things", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00109-00075504-00076024": "based on gka experience i can say that it's a huge effort to make all of them work", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00110-00076192-00076808": "so kubernetes improvements are necessary but they don't solve all the problems for you", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00111-00077040-00077624": "there is one more question that we should answer here which is how do we know when we can stop", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00112-00077840-00078448": "fortunately the answer for this question is fairly simple as soon as we meet our slos", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00113-00078448-00079112": "service level objectives you can think about them as system level metrics with thresholds", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00114-00079280-00079704": "while the concepts they cover in kubernetes are still fairly basic like", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00115-00079704-00080272": "api called latencies or pod startup type they greatly correlate with user experience", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00116-00080464-00081232": "so to summarize scalability work matters for almost everyone because scalability is much more", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00117-00081232-00081904": "than just the cluster size the improvements we did to push the scalability limits", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00118-00081904-00082744": "are also or maybe even primarily making smaller clusters more reliable and more performant so", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00119-00082744-00083264": "if your cluster didn't work because of some scalability or performance issues in the past", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00120-00083376-00084096": "with kubernetes 19118 and higher versions it's probably time to reevaluate it with upcoming", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00121-00084096-00084768": "releases you can expect even more improvements in extending the portfolio of use cases supported by", "gM2o3QjFwyu-00122-00084768-00085400": "clusters with 15 000 nodes and with that thank you very much for staying with me"}}, {"audio_id": "gMfRsD31Xhg", "text": {"gMfRsD31Xhg-00000-00000265-00001269": "Hello Carminha!! Hello Paz Géia! My name is Rowland Barkley. I wish to compliment", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00001-00001269-00002388": "Paz Géia Shamanic Research Institute on their 29th", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00002-00002388-00003596": "aniversary of their marvelhous work and research within Brazil.", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00003-00003596-00004664": "May everyone appreciate this important day! I first met Carminha Levy 20 years ago", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00004-00004664-00005782": "in Esalen, California. At that time,  professor Michael Hanrner", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00005-00005782-00006584": "invited our beloved Master Carminha Levy to share her reseaerch and experience", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00006-00006584-00007613": "of the Black Madonna archetype. For me this was a", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00007-00007613-00008271": "key to life. I experienced visions throughout the night.", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00008-00008271-00008877": "The next night I entered a hot thermal pool situated", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00009-00008877-00009767": "in Esalen at the edge of the Pacific Ocean. Below the cliff migrating", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00010-00009767-00010896": "whales were playing during the sunrise.  I was still", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00011-00010896-00012321": "in the process of integrating these visions triggered by", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00012-00012321-00013100": "the presence of our Carminha. Then when I sent a letter to", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00013-00013100-00013935": "Carminha asking to visit Brazil,  I became surprised by her response.", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00014-00013935-00014766": "\"What is the name of your workshop?\"  Therefore I came to Brazil as a professional, not just", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00015-00014766-00015486": "as astudant. Clearly we continue as students for lifetimes after lifetimes.", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00016-00015486-00016881": "I also would like to invite everybody to a special event. I have been", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00017-00016881-00017490": "invited to teach my own workshop \"Ativação of your Achievement", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00018-00017490-00018222": "Potential\" which is programmed at Paz Géia 9 e 10 November.", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00019-00018222-00018785": "Meanwhile may everybody  experience this", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00020-00018785-00019904": "day of celebration of the 29th  aniversay of Paz Géia and the", "gMfRsD31Xhg-00021-00019904-00021026": "contributions you together are making for Brazil. See you soon!"}}, {"audio_id": "gMvcQ-_dOEQ", "text": {"gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00000-00000504-00000704": "Hello my friends", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00001-00000704-00001292": "Today's topic is to heal our emotional body and learn unconditional love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00002-00001292-00001750": "Allow yourselves to relax and breathe", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00003-00001750-00002154": "This focuses your energy and concentration", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00004-00002154-00002582": "and brings through some soothing energy for you", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00005-00002582-00002916": "This is a very important subject", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00006-00002916-00003260": "Perhaps the most important", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00007-00003260-00003982": "This is love. Love is that which will heal you, that which will be your ticket into the next phase", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00008-00003982-00004984": "So today the ascended masters will be opening your heart centers and working with you in this way", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00009-00004984-00005514": "to achieve some balance and to amplify the love experience for you", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00010-00005514-00005938": "They hope we will all enjoy this", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00011-00005938-00006344": "You have all been seeking love for your entire lifetime", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00012-00006344-00006686": "Well, you are about to find it", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00013-00006686-00007054": "You will find an amplified version of that which you have already been experiencing", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00014-00007054-00008016": "Love is a difficult thing to achieve while you are in the third-dimensional reality, as you all know", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00015-00008016-00008720": "You have been trying in many ways to grasp onto this elusive experience", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00016-00008720-00009080": "It has been scarce here", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00017-00009080-00009640": "It will be more abundant in the future", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00018-00009640-00010312": "The fact that it is scarce in the third-dimensional reality is an aberration", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00019-00010312-00010584": "It is not the rule in the universe", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00020-00010606-00011260": "Actually love is the essential ingredient, the essential building block of all the universe", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00021-00011260-00012252": "So you volunteers have come here to bring a little bit more love to an atmosphere which has been quite devoid of it", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00022-00012252-00013856": "You have all succeeded in various degrees, but now it is time for you to return to your true state and your true allotment of this precious elixir", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00023-00013856-00014418": "For you can only share that which you have in abundance", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00024-00014418-00015066": "Most of you are still struggling to have enough for yourselves", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00025-00015066-00015982": "Today ascended masters will open you to a little bit more of this energy and increase your abundance of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00026-00015982-00016554": "You have all been in existence for many lifetimes", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00027-00016554-00017114": "You have all received many impressions in your emotional bodies", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00028-00017114-00018038": "In this lifetime in particular, you have received many scars or impressions that are not altogether positive", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00029-00018038-00019018": "Because of the density and negativity of the earth plane you have all been to, to some extent, victimized by the negative effects of the lack of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00030-00019018-00019468": "So the emotional body recalls this", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00031-00019468-00020284": "The emotional body tends to hold experience within it until such time as it is allowed to release that experience", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00032-00020284-00021056": "So you have all been in your growth patterns, experiencing various types of emotional release and healing", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00033-00021056-00022100": "Much has been accomplished, yet there is a little more to do. But it will be assisted by the ascended masters", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00034-00022100-00023172": "They will amplify our love and also the grace which surrounds us, in releasing any remaining darkness that has clung to our emotional bodies", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00035-00023172-00023622": "So what will be the most beneficial way to heal yourselves?", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00036-00023622-00024078": "Sananda would say it would be to take a nice long bath in a pool of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00037-00024078-00024370": "The love will enter your spaces", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00038-00024370-00024806": "It will enter your wounded emotional body and heal you", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00039-00024806-00025380": "You have very many concepts around the term and experience of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00040-00025380-00025976": "Truly it is an experience and not something that you can understand", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00041-00025976-00026624": "Each of you has done many crazy things in the name of love, have you not?", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00042-00026624-00027139": "Things which you ordinarily would find completely illogical", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00043-00027139-00027860": "You will jump at the chance to perform if there is some love at the end of that experience", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00044-00027860-00028760": "So Sanada will tell us that there is a great deal of love at the end of this ascension experience", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00045-00028760-00029082": "You have been seeking this experience intensely", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00046-00029082-00029486": "There is so much love that is waiting to surround you", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00047-00029486-00030676": "There is so much that it is an experience of bliss. Sananda would say bliss is the experience of having too much love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00048-00030676-00031554": "In our third-dimensional reality you probably cannot conceive of having too much love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00049-00031554-00032014": "But it is possible and you will all experience it", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00050-00032014-00032738": "Perhaps you will even ask the ascended masters to turn down the juice a little bit, believe it or not", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00051-00032738-00033284": "For love can be very explosive. It can be very expanding", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00052-00033284-00034478": "It has a tendency to melt the boundaries of your limited identity to the point where you feel a oneness or a merging with all of creation", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00053-00034478-00035370": "And you will all experience. This is an aspect of where you are headed. This is integral to the ascension process", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00054-00035370-00036348": "You have many judgments and criticisms and opinions about your own particular experience and your own identity around the issue of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00055-00036348-00037042": "You all have varying degrees of belief in your deservedness", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00056-00037042-00038282": "You have judgments about yourselves concerning your past performance in this area, and in your ability to open your heart to receive and to give", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00057-00038282-00039442": "So today would be a good chance to erase the blackboard and start with a clean slate - to release all of your self-judgments and self-criticisms around this issue", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00058-00039442-00040424": "Your judgments and beliefs around this issue are just as faulty as your judgments and beliefs around other issues in your lives", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00059-00040424-00042148": "So if you are feeling that you can not possibly open to such a high degree of love, sharing and giving and openness - if you feel that you are not a particularly open individual - this is a belief which must be eradicated", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00060-00042148-00042694": "These beliefs will trip you up in your ability to bathe in that pool of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00061-00042694-00043948": "All that is required...it is not a matter of deserving; it is a matter of being outrageous enough to take the leap into it", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00062-00043948-00044480": "It is there, the pool of love is there within you", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00063-00044480-00045936": "Most of you have withheld from yourselves this experience because your programming told you that you did not deserve it, or it had to come in a certain package or a certain relationship", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00064-00045936-00046700": "Sananda is here to tell us that we need not be in a relationship to experience the depths of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00065-00046700-00047696": "A relationship can mirror your experience  but it can not in itself take you to the depths", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00066-00047696-00048160": "You yourself must provide the outrageous behavior of leaping into the pool of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00067-00048160-00048602": "So you have all done so many crazy things to receive this experience of love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00068-00048602-00049658": "It is time for you to do one more final crazy thing - leave the world as an ascended being", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00069-00049658-00050778": "Love ultimately is your ticket - not your idea about your capability to love, but the simple fact that you are open to it", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00070-00050778-00051822": "So today, be open to the possibility that you can be in a state of bliss, that it is in fact your true state", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00071-00051822-00052932": "All these things that you have overlaid upon and around this experience will fall away, leaving you with your own true nature", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00072-00052932-00053990": "Your own true nature is bliss. It is what you are. It is what is happening in your atoms right now", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00073-00053990-00055578": "The reason that the ascended masters have all been so adamant about asking us to meditate, is so that you can still your mind and relax your stranglehold upon your true nature enough to experience it", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00074-00055578-00055778": "Experience that essence", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00075-00055778-00056300": "So the importance of love in the ascension process is critical", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00076-00056300-00057126": "You do not need to be overly concerned about where you are at with this openness to love and being a loving being", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00077-00057148-00057616": "This will only lead you to more self-criticism and judgment", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00078-00057616-00058474": "Know that those beings who have love in their hearts for the Creator and for themselves will be able to ascend", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00079-00058474-00059920": "If you have limitations around this, perhaps regarding your own deservedness, they will most likely be healed, for you have all stated your intention to ascend", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00080-00059920-00061300": "In doing so, you have unleashed incredibly powerful transformations in your lives and one of these in the unlimiting of your capacity to experience and share love", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00081-00061300-00062166": "So do not judge yourself if you do not feel at this time that you are able to love unconditionally", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00082-00062166-00062722": "This is your goal. You do not need to be perfect in order to ascend", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00083-00062722-00063378": "Sananda will tell us how to begin. Begin by loving yourselves", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00084-00063378-00064320": "The amount of love that you share with and for yourself does a great deal to decide how much love you can experience in other ways", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00085-00064320-00065162": "All concepts about deservedness are to be immediately discarded if possible", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00086-00065194-00066642": "If you can, be as little children who do not look at themselves with a critical eye or a judgmental eye, but only know that they desire love and will cry for it if they do not receive it", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00087-00066642-00067126": "They will long for it until they are in that experience", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00088-00067126-00067660": "This is the proper attitude towards love and devotion, to be as a little child", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00089-00067660-00068624": "A child knows what feels good and a child will go for that feeling regardless of anything else, regardless of any external circumstances", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00090-00068624-00068824": "It is a direct approach", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00091-00068824-00069390": "So Sananda invites us all to be a little more childlike", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00092-00069390-00070088": "If you are finding yourself in an experience that is lacking in love within yourselves, do not rationalize the situation by telling yourself", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00093-00070088-00071078": "\"well, the reason I am feeling this is because of this and that and these reasons and these judgments and criticisms and these circumstances\"", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00094-00071078-00071428": "You see how sophisticated you have all become", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00095-00071428-00072018": "It's to the point where you can quite often rationalize your desire for love right out the window", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00096-00072018-00073406": "So stop rationalizing and if you feel the need for more love, ask for it. It is available to you", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00097-00073406-00074390": "Because of where you are in your evolution and because of your commitment, it is even more available to you", "gMvcQ-_dOEQ-00098-00074390-00075458": "It becomes more available with each passing day. So allow yourselves to be more childlike"}}, {"audio_id": "gMwwlWWzaro", "text": {"gMwwlWWzaro-00000-00000000-00001920": "DuckTales. Almost Cartoon. My Videos Hunting.", "gMwwlWWzaro-00001-00001920-00016384": "This Record Is Available For Informational Purposes Only!"}}, {"audio_id": "gMN35lzaBkc", "text": {"gMN35lzaBkc-00000-00000822-00000922": "You know...", "gMN35lzaBkc-00001-00000948-00001134": "Maybe I should make a video...", "gMN35lzaBkc-00002-00001134-00001310": "...haven't done one in a while...", "gMN35lzaBkc-00004-00001720-00001880": "Maybe something VR related?\"", "gMN35lzaBkc-00006-00003320-00003386": "no!", "gMN35lzaBkc-00007-00003790-00003846": "No!", "gMN35lzaBkc-00009-00004176-00004380": "nononono!", "gMN35lzaBkc-00010-00004886-00005040": "No No No No...", "gMN35lzaBkc-00011-00005040-00005284": "No, I'm not... You Can't Make Me!!!", "gMN35lzaBkc-00012-00005288-00005388": "You Can't Make Me!!!", "gMN35lzaBkc-00013-00005680-00005736": "NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO-"}}, {"audio_id": "gMVl2StBLqA", "text": {"gMVl2StBLqA-00000-00000008-00000224": "We're here in your shop. At the East C County", "gMVl2StBLqA-00001-00000224-00000296": "Hot Rod Shop", "gMVl2StBLqA-00002-00000368-00000496": "Ok let's see the shop", "gMVl2StBLqA-00003-00000496-00000848": "Well here it is. Pulling the transmission out of Dr. Pepper today", "gMVl2StBLqA-00004-00000848-00001064": "That is some dark transmission fluid", "gMVl2StBLqA-00005-00001064-00001152": "if I've seen some", "gMVl2StBLqA-00006-00001208-00001592": "It's got 715,000 miles on it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00007-00001648-00001864": "Alright do you have any guesses for the weight of the car", "gMVl2StBLqA-00008-00001864-00002854": "We're up in a fixed wing and we're practice a stall maneuver", "gMVl2StBLqA-00009-00002854-00002856": "There's the warning", "gMVl2StBLqA-00010-00002856-00003072": "Alright welcome back to another episode of Teeth and Turbos.", "gMVl2StBLqA-00011-00003072-00003447": "Sam and I we are here pulling the transmission out of Dr. Pepper", "gMVl2StBLqA-00012-00003447-00003704": "today at the Christmas Tree Race I couldn't get it back into first", "gMVl2StBLqA-00013-00003776-00004144": "Well I lost my race against Cleetus and I hurt my transmission", "gMVl2StBLqA-00014-00004144-00004424": "Listen... *Engine Revving*", "gMVl2StBLqA-00015-00004424-00004608": "Got a little bit of time coming up", "gMVl2StBLqA-00016-00004608-00004808": "So I want to get the transmission rebuilt", "gMVl2StBLqA-00017-00004808-00005048": "It was built by myself and it was my first time doing it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00018-00005048-00005248": "and it's not working exactly like I want it too", "gMVl2StBLqA-00019-00005248-00005576": "So got a little issue with the trans brake a little issue with it going into first", "gMVl2StBLqA-00020-00005576-00005816": "so we got to get it right before we start putting a lot miles on the car", "gMVl2StBLqA-00021-00005816-00006128": "but we're here in your shop a the East County Hot Rod Shop", "gMVl2StBLqA-00022-00006128-00006264": "Thats what this is known as here", "gMVl2StBLqA-00023-00006264-00006472": "This is for all of my hot rod club right here", "gMVl2StBLqA-00024-00006472-00006759": "And it is neat its a project he's been working on", "gMVl2StBLqA-00025-00006759-00007008": "for a while and its really coming together", "gMVl2StBLqA-00026-00007008-00007240": "You've got LED lights got a couple lifts", "gMVl2StBLqA-00027-00007304-00007544": "and he's starting to get all of his tools and machines in here", "gMVl2StBLqA-00028-00007544-00007736": "so well give you guys a look around because I know you", "gMVl2StBLqA-00029-00007736-00007912": "guys have been asking a lot about sam", "gMVl2StBLqA-00030-00007912-00008136": "So were gunna kinda show you guys what he's got going on today", "gMVl2StBLqA-00031-00008216-00008448": "You wanna tell the people a little bit about your truck", "gMVl2StBLqA-00032-00008448-00008656": "Its kinda neat right", "gMVl2StBLqA-00033-00008728-00009024": "I purchased this vehicle at end of 1999", "gMVl2StBLqA-00034-00009024-00009088": "brand new right", "gMVl2StBLqA-00035-00009088-00009400": "brand new down at Sunset Chevrolet down in Sarasota", "gMVl2StBLqA-00036-00009400-00009632": "and I used it for a company truck forever", "gMVl2StBLqA-00037-00009632-00010128": "It is 2021 getting ready to be 22 and someone asked me the other day", "gMVl2StBLqA-00038-00010128-00010256": "how many miles you got on that", "gMVl2StBLqA-00039-00010256-00010448": "I said about 715", "gMVl2StBLqA-00040-00010560-00010640": "and they said no", "gMVl2StBLqA-00041-00010736-00010976": "its got 715,000 miles on it WOW", "gMVl2StBLqA-00042-00010976-00011184": "Its still doing fine its got the original engine", "gMVl2StBLqA-00043-00011184-00011424": "up there. The original LS engine right", "gMVl2StBLqA-00044-00011424-00011680": "Did have to change the transmission at 125", "gMVl2StBLqA-00045-00011680-00012032": "but you've had the same transmission since 125,000 miles", "gMVl2StBLqA-00046-00012032-00012680": "and Ive put three water pumps, one alternator, just regular stuff", "gMVl2StBLqA-00047-00012680-00013144": "Wow its in such great shape, I mean look at the paint on it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00048-00013144-00013384": "I mean you cant find one like this right", "gMVl2StBLqA-00049-00013384-00013704": "So its just uh, its been a faithful servant it sure has", "gMVl2StBLqA-00050-00013704-00013784": "thats awesome", "gMVl2StBLqA-00051-00013904-00014063": "People are going to love it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00052-00014063-00014152": "I love it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00053-00014152-00014463": "and then someones gunna say, no its not got that", "gMVl2StBLqA-00054-00014463-00014776": "so lets do this, lets turn this switch on", "gMVl2StBLqA-00055-00014776-00014816": "engine starts", "gMVl2StBLqA-00056-00014816-00015328": "she's showing, there it is!", "gMVl2StBLqA-00057-00015424-00015736": "I said 715 but its 714,252", "gMVl2StBLqA-00058-00015791-00015872": "there it is", "gMVl2StBLqA-00059-00015872-00015928": "amazing", "gMVl2StBLqA-00060-00016024-00016256": "There it is, Love it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00061-00016368-00016504": "what a beautiful truck", "gMVl2StBLqA-00062-00016800-00016952": "Its dirty underneath the hood but", "gMVl2StBLqA-00063-00016952-00017352": "But there's barely any chips", "gMVl2StBLqA-00064-00017768-00018132": "Dirty under the hood, she's dirty under here okay okay", "gMVl2StBLqA-00065-00018132-00018320": "and the thing of it is", "gMVl2StBLqA-00066-00018320-00018632": "run on run on baby run on", "gMVl2StBLqA-00067-00018632-00018752": "she's doing you well", "gMVl2StBLqA-00068-00018752-00019032": "and you know one of the reasons I left this thing on here", "gMVl2StBLqA-00069-00019032-00019192": "K&N says its good for 1,000,000", "gMVl2StBLqA-00070-00019280-00019672": "and I said okay so every once in awhile I take this thing off was it out", "gMVl2StBLqA-00071-00019728-00019920": "the filter, its the original filter", "gMVl2StBLqA-00072-00019920-00020368": "well its a K&N you know the original noise box thing", "gMVl2StBLqA-00073-00020368-00020544": "I took it out and put this K&N on there", "gMVl2StBLqA-00074-00020600-00020752": "they say its good for 1,000,000 miles", "gMVl2StBLqA-00075-00020752-00020912": "how long ago did you put that in", "gMVl2StBLqA-00076-00020976-00021328": "It didn't have 100 miles on it when I put that on there so yup", "gMVl2StBLqA-00077-00021328-00021400": "Thats great", "gMVl2StBLqA-00078-00021400-00021912": "I did put an alternator on it, and a couple of water pumps and one air condition", "gMVl2StBLqA-00079-00022048-00022128": "You're doing well", "gMVl2StBLqA-00080-00022184-00022432": "And I just had it out to Texas for thanksgiving so", "gMVl2StBLqA-00081-00022432-00022616": "jump on the road go 17 hours one way", "gMVl2StBLqA-00082-00022744-00022768": "wow", "gMVl2StBLqA-00083-00022768-00022840": "there it is", "gMVl2StBLqA-00084-00022840-00022944": "amazing love it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00085-00023128-00023528": "alright now were waiting, Sams waiting on the electrical inspection so we've go this", "gMVl2StBLqA-00086-00023592-00023920": "incredible setup with a generator to get power to the shop", "gMVl2StBLqA-00087-00023920-00025384": "were a little illegal right now but it works", "gMVl2StBLqA-00088-00026132-00026232": "alright", "gMVl2StBLqA-00089-00026232-00026576": "If you guys remember on race week when I had to use that guys shop to pull the transmission", "gMVl2StBLqA-00090-00026576-00026848": "out of the car I bought him an impact as a thank you for letting me use his shop", "gMVl2StBLqA-00091-00026904-00027424": "this is his 3.8 impact so as a thank you I bought him a new Milwaukee", "gMVl2StBLqA-00092-00027592-00027680": "you didn't have to do that", "gMVl2StBLqA-00093-00027680-00027744": "I appreciate it", "gMVl2StBLqA-00094-00027744-00027968": "I mean look at its all zim tied togetehr"}}, {"audio_id": "gNEXc3E4q8u", "text": {"gNEXc3E4q8u-00001-00000150-00001100": "SPEAKER:  Again welcome everyone to today's", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00002-00000774-00001700": "webinar.  What is peer online course review presented by autumn", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00003-00001500-00002451": "and L E N E.  On slide.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00004-00002250-00003250": "Autumn was with Fresno city college as online", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00005-00002900-00003900": "instructor and distance education and instructional technology.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00006-00003550-00004500": "Previously worked at university of new Mexico.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00007-00004200-00005200": "Learned of instructional technology with emphasis on distance education.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00008-00004851-00005850": "Autumn works to make sure 113 community", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00009-00005500-00006450": "colleges have support", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00010-00006250-00007250": "needed.  L E N E teaches online writing and communication courses.  Her", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00011-00006900-00007850": "most exciting work is leading peer online reviewers.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00012-00007550-00008500": "She draws from experience throughout", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00013-00008150-00009000": "the state and work with canvas.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00015-00008950-00009850": "SPEAKER:  Hello.  Can you guys hear me?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00016-00009450-00010100": "SPEAKER:  We can hear you.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00017-00009700-00010700": "SPEAKER:  Great.  L E N E is on the call as well.  I want to thank everyone for", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00018-00010352-00011350": "attending.  I'm going to hand it off to L E N E.  This is autumn.  We have a lot of exciting", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00019-00011000-00012000": "updates to the process.  All this", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00020-00011650-00012650": "work was done by L E N E and the folks at at one and our team of reviewers.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00021-00012300-00013300": "We are really excited to roll these out to you.  All of the upcoming changes of the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00022-00013000-00014000": "upcoming online education initiative -- we", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00023-00013650-00014601": "are looking for more peer course reviewers.  We hope that after today's", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00024-00014250-00015250": "webinar you guys if you aren't already, you will be interested in joining us", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00025-00014901-00015900": "at that exciting conference.  I'm going to hand it over to L E N E.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00026-00015500-00015900": "SPEAKER:", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00027-00017800-00018751": "Sorry everyone.  I'm not sure what happened to L E N E.  We will try to get her back on the line", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00028-00018401-00018850": "in a second.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00029-00018450-00019150": "SPEAKER:  You want me to keep going then?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00030-00018750-00019350": "SPEAKER:  Sure.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00031-00018950-00019900": "SPEAKER:  Okay.  We are bringing L E N E back on.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00032-00019550-00020550": "I'll do the overview slides.  We are going to do a little history of peer online course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00033-00020200-00021200": "review.  Some have been involved from the very beginning and some may be new.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00034-00020850-00021800": "There is a lot of work that has gone into developing the peer", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00035-00021450-00022402": "review.  We will talk about the future of peer online courses and changes you", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00036-00022052-00023050": "will see in 2017.  We will talk about what it takes to become a peer reviewer and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00037-00022700-00023700": "training that is required and some of the benefits.  Faculty that get reviewed and also for the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00038-00023350-00024350": "reviewers.  We will talk about O E I long term in terms of local peer", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00039-00024000-00024950": "course review processes and tying", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00040-00024650-00025650": "into courses.  L E N E is going to talk about some of the insights they have", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00041-00025350-00026300": "been doing at one peer course review for about two years now.  During", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00042-00025950-00026950": "that time transition to the course management system.  About three", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00043-00026600-00027550": "versions of rubric.  There is a lot of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00044-00027200-00028150": "lessons learned and tips that have come out of that process.  She will share some of those", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00045-00027800-00028600": "with you that you may be able to apply to your courses right away.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00046-00028701-00029400": "Do we have L E N E?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00047-00029000-00030000": "SPEAKER:  I believe we are still working on it.  Sorry.  Did you want to continue and go forward?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00048-00029600-00030550": "SPEAKER:  Sure.  I'll keep going.  In 2014, 2015 we", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00049-00030250-00031250": "did some of the major mile stones and events that occurred.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00050-00030950-00031949": "O E I steering committee formed a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00051-00031600-00032600": "subwork group which was led by Michelle -- Michelle along with", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00052-00032250-00033249": "the members of the work group did a lot of research into best practices and online", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00053-00032899-00033899": "teaching, looking at different course review programs that were out there and different", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00054-00033549-00034449": "rubrics and standards and research and developed the first rubric.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00055-00034300-00035249": "Reached out to colleagues and academic senate and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00056-00034950-00035949": "asked for recommendations for people to become reviewers.  Looked", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00057-00035599-00036150": "at courses", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00058-00036239-00037099": "and offered through course exchange.  At that time in 2014, 2015 the O E I and at", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00059-00036850-00037849": "one had about 60 courses.  If you recall, at that time we still hadn't chosen", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00060-00037500-00038499": "or common course management system.  There were about five different learning", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00061-00038149-00039099": "management systems.  Blackboard, Moodle, E", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00062-00038750-00039749": "T U D E S -- the first review took", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00063-00039500-00040489": "place in native course management systems.  What we", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00064-00040100-00041099": "didn't realize at the time was the amount of change that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00065-00040750-00041750": "would take place in a course when you move it from one course management system to another.  When", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00066-00041400-00042399": "canvas was finally chosen as the common course management system and courses even though they", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00067-00042049-00042999": "have already been reviewed?  Blackboard or E T U D E", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00068-00042649-00043649": "S -- transition to canvas need to go through another initial review because it still", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00069-00043299-00044249": "fundamentally changes your course when you move from one system to another.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00071-00043999-00044699": "Is L E N E on yet?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00072-00044299-00044950": "SPEAKER:  Let me do a check.  Can you hear me?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00073-00044550-00045149": "SPEAKER:  I can hear you.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00074-00044749-00045749": "SPEAKER:  Sorry.  I have no idea.  Let's move on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00075-00045400-00046049": "loving technology.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00076-00045649-00046456": "SPEAKER:  Okay.  Just going over some of the history.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00077-00046056-00046649": "SPEAKER:  I heard.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00078-00046249-00047249": "SPEAKER:  At that time I was part of the O E I but in a different capacity as the D E", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00079-00046899-00047849": "director of a private college.  If there is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00080-00047500-00048499": "anything you want to add about what I said about 2014, 2015, feel free to jump", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00081-00048149-00048849": "in and I'll let you take it from there.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00082-00048449-00049449": "SPEAKER:  Great.  Autumn wasn't supposed to do that slide.  She had to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00083-00049099-00050099": "fill in for me and did a great job with no practice.  Thank you so much for that.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00084-00049750-00050749": "I think you hit the most important parts.  We did initial 60 courses and had", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00085-00050399-00051399": "initial 30 people trained.  It was eye opening to be part of that initial project.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00086-00051100-00052099": "I went ahead and advanced the slides to 2016 because what I wanted to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00087-00051749-00052749": "draw contrast to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00088-00052399-00053299": "is -- all those different course management systems people were used", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00089-00052999-00053949": "reviews were skewed.  People fell in love with their course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00090-00053600-00054599": "management system and even if you had a Moodle class and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00091-00054249-00055249": "Blackboard class it should look like Moodle.  There was disagreement about what was good course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00092-00054899-00055849": "design.  When canvas was adopted it shifted the whole picture", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00093-00055501-00056499": "for everyone.  One thing we did was complete a rubric revision to ensure --", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00094-00056149-00057099": "we had a lot of duplication in original rubric.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00095-00056849-00057799": "We realized we were getting a lot more", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00096-00057455-00058450": "reviewers because it was more intense process than we thought.  In", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00097-00058099-00059099": "2016 we trained 30 more reviewers and added 60 more new courses and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00098-00058749-00059699": "older courses were migrated to canvas and reviewed as well.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00099-00059349-00060349": "It was a fruitful period where we saw a ton of courses", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00100-00059999-00060949": "across the state.  Many of us got to see a ton of different courses.  That", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00101-00060599-00061599": "is at the heart of what we want to talk about today because what we found and reviewers recorded repeatedly", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00102-00061249-00062249": "was the reviewers were learning as much about using canvas and about designing courses as the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00103-00061899-00062849": "instructors being reviewed.  This process was so fruitful for", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00104-00062499-00063449": "everyone involved.  We were learning so much about canvas by seeing peoples trial and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00105-00063101-00064099": "error.  I'm going to hand it over to autumn to talk to you about what the process looks like", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00106-00063749-00064349": "going forward.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00107-00063949-00064849": "SPEAKER:  Okay.  Great.  Now we are getting ready for 2017.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00108-00064649-00065649": "We have the benefit of experience as well as evaluation of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00109-00065299-00066299": "the course process conducted by the group", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00110-00065949-00066949": "last spring where they surveyed and did evaluation based on feed back from faculty who had", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00111-00066599-00067499": "been through the course review process.  We have reviewers who", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00112-00067199-00068199": "can attest to what has worked well and what needs to be improved of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00113-00067849-00068849": ".  We decided it was time for another re", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00114-00068499-00069449": "vision of rubric.  This is the third.  Changes are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00115-00069099-00070049": "phenomenal.  What happened was back in September the reviewers", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00116-00069999-00070949": "met in T E M E C U L A at one territory.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00117-00070599-00071599": "They took rubric and put back together.  All the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00118-00071249-00072149": "elements in the rubric are still there.  They are just laid out differently.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00119-00072049-00072999": "More redundancy which L E N E alluded to have been taken out.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00120-00072649-00073649": "All that research that was done into the other", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00121-00073299-00074249": "rubrics the research and best practices is also", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00122-00073899-00074899": "reflected.  Some of the wording has changed to make it work and the layout was", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00123-00074549-00075549": "changed to make it easier to interpret.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00125-00075349-00076349": "The other changes is that we are in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00126-00076049-00076999": "2017 introducing a new review cycle.  Part of the new review", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00127-00076649-00077649": "cycle is a series of new resources to further support and help instructors in the course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00128-00077299-00077799": "design and development.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00130-00078049-00079049": "The revises rubric again -- one of the things about the rubric before and I don't", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00131-00078699-00079649": "know how many people on the call have reviewed the rubric we were using the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00132-00079300-00080299": "past year or have been supporting faculty, but one thing you have a score", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00133-00079949-00080949": "minimum of 3 in each area but you have to have a total of 51.  What I like to say", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00134-00080599-00081549": "we eliminated the math.  You really have", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00135-00081249-00082249": "-- categories.  Incomplete with an element,", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00136-00081899-00082849": "or in order to recognize some great elements faculty built into their courses", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00137-00082549-00083549": "it can be additional exemplary.  Example A", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00138-00083199-00084149": "1 -- on slide.  Exchange ready objectives are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00139-00083849-00084649": "included in the individual learning units and modules.  A", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00140-00084599-00085599": "1 review and included in assessments.  Category on the right hand", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00141-00085249-00086199": "side, exchange ready plus has additional elements.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00142-00085849-00086799": "Online education initiative for a course to be included in the exchange and offered in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00143-00086649-00087649": "that registration process, it has to be exchange ready", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00144-00087299-00088199": "in all the elements.  Everything has to be in the middle", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00145-00087899-00088899": "column.  That is what we are looking for.  You can see if you are familiar with the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00146-00088550-00089549": "rubric -- we still have both rubrics up on our website.  It does continue to be available.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00147-00089199-00090199": "You can see that with this design we have the check marks it is very easy to go through and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00148-00089849-00090800": "see I need to work on this.  This is above and beyond", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00149-00090649-00091399": "and get feed back.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00150-00090999-00091999": "As far as the review cycle is concerned -- we have the new rubric.  Right now we are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00151-00091649-00092649": "working ahead and getting the review process ready.  One of the pieces of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00152-00092299-00093249": "feed back we received from faculty who have been through the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00153-00092899-00093899": "review process in the past was they wanted more chance to interact", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00154-00093549-00094499": "and ask questions and have dialogue throughout the review process.  One of the things we are doing is we", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00155-00094149-00095149": "are adding an introduction webinar.  Working title is O E I welcoming.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00156-00094799-00095749": "When a faculty member is interested in getting", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00157-00095399-00096349": "a course for review and included in the O E I course exchange, the faculty member has", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00158-00096049-00096999": "a chance to register for O E I welcoming meeting.  It is an", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00159-00096649-00097649": "online meeting.  We are offering a couple every month to fit different schedules.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00160-00097299-00098299": "During that meeting we will talk to faculty members about goals and background of O E I and /EUPBL /TROE", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00161-00097949-00098899": "introduce you to the rubric and give you", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00162-00098649-00099648": "instructions.  That is an important part of the process because faculty have a chance", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00163-00099299-00100099": "to look at your own course using the rubric and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00164-00099949-00100949": "be familiar with what the reviewers will be using and make tweaks based on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00165-00100599-00101598": "self assessment before it goes in.  Then you submit yourself assessment", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00166-00101249-00102249": "or the self check rubric and then the course goes into the review cycle.  The review cycle is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00167-00101901-00102899": "very similar to the way we do it now.  It will be an anonymous peer review by two /TPABG", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00168-00102549-00103498": "faculty peer reviewers trained by at one and goes to a new reviewer", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00169-00103149-00104099": "also trained by at one who consolidates peer reviews", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00170-00103749-00104699": "as well as accessibility review.  Then another big change is right now", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00171-00104449-00105248": "when lead reviewer is done", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00172-00105187-00106149": "with results and put in final document, what we have been doing is e-mailing that document to the /TPABG", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00173-00105798-00106798": "faculty member and then offering instructional design support through feed back.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00174-00106449-00107448": "Based on the feed back from faculty who", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00175-00107098-00108049": "want a chance for more dialogue, instead of just", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00176-00107699-00108699": "e-mailing the results we are going to contact you and say your review results are in.  We", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00177-00108348-00109298": "are going to schedule an online meeting.  You will have another online meeting with", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00178-00108948-00109948": "the lead reviewer who will share the results of the review and go over them with you.  There is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00179-00109598-00110498": "a chance for clarification and dialogue.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00180-00110098-00111098": "The other piece of it is you will have on going support from online course designers.  Right now", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00181-00110749-00111649": "we have instructional designers from at one who are available for consultation", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00182-00111398-00112349": "and to help faculty apply the results of their course review.  We are going to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00183-00111999-00112999": "continue that, but we are going to expand it.  We are going to hire additional online course designers and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00184-00112649-00113648": "have them assigned to faculty.  If you are a faculty member and have gone through course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00185-00113298-00114249": "review and your course is not exchange ready after the first review which", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00186-00113899-00114848": "is usually the way it is, you have an assigned online course designer who", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00187-00114499-00115499": "will continue to work with you virtually online through e-mail to help you get your course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00188-00115148-00116148": "exchange ready.  You won't have to submit your course for re review.  You will get your", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00189-00115799-00116748": "review.  You get your rubric.  You know what you need to work on.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00190-00116399-00117398": "As soon as you are done working on this and making it exchange ready, your course will", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00191-00117248-00117848": "be available for the exchange.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00192-00117448-00118448": "The other thing we have done -- go back.  The second bullet point.  We also hired", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00193-00118098-00119049": "accessibility experts.  A lot of you know -- Johnson who is O I", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00194-00118748-00119698": "E I director of accessibility.  We hired", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00195-00119398-00120348": "five specialists.  They are doing a pilot within a pilot.  They are taking courses that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00196-00120149-00121148": "have been through course review and exchange ready in all areas", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00197-00120799-00121798": "except accessibility.  This is common and to be expected.  Instead of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00198-00121448-00122398": "saying faculty member here are your accessibility results go fix them, they", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00199-00122049-00122998": "are looking to see what if they fix them for the instructor with these", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00200-00122699-00123648": "accessibility specialists.  What does that look like?  What is the work flow?  It is probably not", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00201-00123299-00124298": "something we would do with every class, but depending on the course being offered", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00202-00124048-00124998": "we look for ways to provide hands on accessibility help.  We know", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00203-00124649-00125549": "it is beyond most faculty.  You aren't", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00204-00125298-00126248": "accessibility experts.  You are content experts.  We are taking courses that are hung", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00205-00125899-00126898": "up in the review process because of accessibility issues and giving hands on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00206-00126548-00127249": "help to move them forward.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00207-00126849-00127848": "SPEAKER:  One of the things that we hope you take away from today's webinar is the sense of how", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00208-00127498-00128448": "peer review process works and for a variety of reasons.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00209-00128099-00129098": "Autumn is going to talk about one of them in a few minutes.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00210-00128698-00129698": "Before that I want to talk about one of the other goals of today's webinar which is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00211-00129348-00130298": "encouraging you to sign up to be a peer reviewer.  We find it is a Ben", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00212-00129948-00130848": "beneficial process for reviewers and faculty.  We are hoping to put a lot more", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00213-00130548-00131548": "courses through review now that we refined this process.  We want to share the wealth and get a lot more", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00214-00131198-00132198": "people interested in the peer review process.  What we are going to do is offer more of our", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00215-00131848-00132748": "training courses which are called P O C R.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00216-00132548-00133548": "Peer online course reviewers.  You will hear us talk about P O C R a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00217-00133199-00134198": "lot.  We will be offering these quarterly.  The first one is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00218-00133848-00134848": "offered starting at the very end of January.  We will be doing a webinar", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00219-00134498-00135448": "followed by a three week online course.  The webinar introduces people to the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00220-00135298-00136298": "actual changes in the rubric and learning how to apply it.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00222-00136048-00136998": "Go briefly what that process looks like.  In the introduction", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00223-00136648-00137648": "we are going to explain the new rubric to everyone and walk through the criteria.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00224-00137298-00138248": "There are five different sections.  A is on course design.  B is on interaction", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00225-00137898-00138898": "communication.  C is assessment.  D is accessibility and E is accommodation.  It is part of that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00226-00138548-00139498": "accessibility.  E is the new section of the rubric.  After we go through the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00227-00139151-00140148": "rubric in the webinar, we are going to send all the participants away with a rubric and have them do", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00228-00139800-00140798": "a self assessment with their course just like faculty do when putting course in for review.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00229-00140448-00141398": "They use the rubric and see how their course holds up and sees how the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00230-00141048-00141998": "rubric is applied.  There are two goals of that assessment.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00231-00141598-00142598": "In week one of the webinar we will have discussion of the different", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00232-00142248-00142948": "criteria that are part of the review process.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00233-00142948-00143948": "For example, people think we simplified the rubric and made it easier to use and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00234-00143598-00144548": "made it more clear, but there has to be some dialogue about", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00235-00144198-00145198": "what the criteria actually mean.  For instance there was a group of us on a review call yesterday.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00236-00144848-00145798": "We were looking at B 1 which says if you are exchange ready, there", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00237-00145498-00146448": "there is student interaction --", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00238-00146098-00147098": "we got into a discussion about what that would look like in a course.  Some people were arguing that it", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00239-00146748-00147748": "is teaching them how to use the in box and teaching them if there is a chat available or some other", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00240-00147398-00148398": "synchronous way of getting in touch with one another or in touch with the faculty.  Part of it is in the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00241-00148048-00149048": "syllabus or, orientation unit.  Other argued it was in the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00242-00148698-00149648": "discussion forum.  Ultimately we decided it depends on your course.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00243-00149298-00150298": "It depends on how you are teaching and using the tools.  As reviewers we have to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00244-00149948-00150898": "be aware people use the tools in different ways.  I always tell my chilled", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00245-00150548-00151548": "dren it helps to be good looking but helps to be a good looker.  Do", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00246-00151198-00152198": "you know what you are looking for and open minded enough that it might look different", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00247-00151848-00152848": "in someone else's course than your course.  First week of online training will be focused on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00248-00152498-00153448": "interpreting the criteria and seeing different perspectives of how you might look for that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00249-00153099-00154098": "in someone else's course and when you might find it", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00250-00153748-00154348": "in your own course as well.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00251-00153948-00154948": "Week one is discussion.  Weeks two and three are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00252-00154598-00155598": "course review.  We have course that has been through the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00253-00155248-00156198": "process and exchange ready.  We have you develop a review for that course.  Use the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00254-00155848-00156848": "rubric and provide feed back for faculty.  Successful candidates who complete the training are he", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00255-00156498-00157498": "eligible to become peer reviewers but has to be approved by", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00256-00157148-00158148": "faculty senate.  Make sure you are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00257-00157798-00158798": "eligible to be a peer reviewer and that you are currently teaching online things like that.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00258-00158448-00159398": "That all happens away from O E I and away from the at one process.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00259-00158998-00159998": "Here are important dates to remember.  Spring P O", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00260-00159648-00160648": "O C R begins -- on slide.  We will", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00261-00160298-00161298": "take between 20 and 30 people in that first session.  There is a second session for spring that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00262-00160948-00161898": "begins the third week of April and goes through the first week of May.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00263-00161548-00162548": "Write that on your calendar as well.  I'm going to hand it back", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00264-00162198-00162998": "to autumn to talk about the local peer review.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00265-00162598-00163598": "SPEAKER:  Great.  I was just looking at the chat.  I", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00266-00163248-00164198": "noticed I was M U F F L E D earlier.  Hopefully", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00267-00163848-00164848": "you guys can hear me okay.  I couldn't read my slides, talk and look", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00268-00164498-00165498": "at the chat at the same time.  I got caught", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00269-00165148-00166098": "up with the chat.  My sound is still M U F F L E D.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00270-00165748-00166748": "Maybe it is my phone or connection.  How is this?  Is it any better?  Hello.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00271-00166398-00167348": "Hello.  Is this better?  Yes.  Everybody is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00272-00166998-00167798": "saying yes.  Good.  Sorry about that you guys.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00273-00167398-00168398": "I'm glad I'm clear now.  Thank you for letting me know.  One of the things that the O E I is looking", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00274-00168048-00169048": "at long term and it is really just an idea right now is how do we", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00275-00168698-00169698": "incorporate some of the course review processes that are already taking place on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00276-00169348-00170348": "different campuses around the system and incorporate them into the course review process", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00277-00169998-00170998": "for O E I.  In other words there are colleges out there that have adopted the O E I course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00278-00170648-00171647": "review rubric or adapted it for their local campus use.  There are colleges that even", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00279-00171297-00172248": "before O E I had robust course review processes as part of their distance", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00280-00171898-00172898": "education program.  We want to start to look at if a faculty member has gone through course review", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00281-00172548-00173547": "on their campus and using the same rubric and same standards it there a way we can get", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00282-00173197-00174148": "them in the express -- for course exchange.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00283-00173798-00174797": "Accessibility issues and our own quality course control.  That is something we are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00284-00174448-00175448": "looking at.  Even before we get to that and have that figured out, just", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00285-00175097-00176097": "by having a course review process on your campus when you do join the O E I or when your", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00286-00175748-00176747": "faculty decide they want to offer courses through the exchange if they have", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00287-00176397-00177347": "been through some course review process, even if they have to go through the process again", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00288-00176997-00177947": "or stream line, it will be so much quicker.  Fewer reviews", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00289-00177598-00178597": "and faster process.  We want it see that happening on the campuses.  It", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00290-00178247-00179198": "is just like L E N E said, your", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00291-00178848-00179848": "reviewers learn as much as people reviewed.  Having course on campus", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00292-00179497-00180297": "it benefits instructors who's courses get reviewed", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00293-00180147-00181147": "and people who have been through the practice.  We want to look at ways we can support", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00294-00180797-00181797": "colleges in developing their own online process using some of the tools provided provide", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00295-00181447-00182447": "by the O E I.  You can imagine 2017 will be a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00296-00182097-00183097": "busy year for O E I and at one.  With all the changes in the rubric, we have to go back", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00297-00182747-00183697": "and change a lot of training that has already been developed.  We want to also develop and offer", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00298-00183347-00184347": "new training.  One of the new things we want to come out with in 2017 is work shops", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00299-00183997-00184997": "where we can come to your college and do a work shop on how to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00300-00184697-00185697": "on your campus.  Maybe you are starting from scratch and we want to make sure you have the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00301-00185347-00186096": "resources you need to do that.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00303-00186047-00187047": "SPEAKER:  We want to share insights.  There are so many.  We didn't go through every single one of them.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00304-00186697-00187697": "We are going to talk about the home page and what we learned about the home page.  I want to under", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00305-00187347-00188297": "score the pilot served 24 campuses.  O E I serves all", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00306-00187997-00188997": "113 campuses.  This is important.  Last week someone asked the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00307-00188647-00189597": "O E I team how many schools are going to migrate to canvas", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00308-00189248-00190247": "and signed the actual contract.  It was at 98 at the beginning of the conference and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00309-00189897-00190897": "up to 106 by the end of the conference.  That is 95 percent of our California colleges", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00310-00190547-00191497": "that have committed to going to canvas.  All of a sudden we can", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00311-00191148-00192147": "share resources in ways we couldn't when we were on all different", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00312-00191797-00192797": "course management systems.  We were developing our first classes at the time", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00313-00192497-00193497": "campuses who first adopted were.  At one was in the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00314-00193147-00194147": "fray working hard like the campuses that first", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00315-00193797-00194748": "adopted.  The home page for canvas offered lots of options.  When you start your", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00316-00194397-00195397": "canvas course you are given the option of choosing course activity", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00317-00195047-00196047": "stream, course module view, assignments or the syllabus as your home page.  We want", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00318-00195697-00196697": "to talk through what happens when you choose the different ones.  There is no", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00319-00196347-00197297": "right answer.  We want to make sure everyone recognizes that at one doesn't", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00320-00196947-00197897": "say you have to choose this.  We have made a choice and I tell you", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00321-00197600-00198597": "why.  There are many right ways to do it and wrong ways as well.  You have to do cost benefit", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00322-00198247-00198997": "analysis when you choose each side.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00323-00198597-00199547": "Let's start with the activity stream.  If you choose it at the beginning of the course, when", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00324-00199247-00200197": "your students log in the course they get this little message that says there is no recent activity in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00325-00199847-00200798": "the course.  That is just one of the sand boxes I do.  This is for a course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00326-00200447-00201447": "I developed.  If there is no activity, they get message no", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00327-00201097-00202047": "recent activity.  If there is activity or assignment due, it shows up in the course stream", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00328-00201697-00202697": "as bulleted point that says they have something to do.  The draw back of using this as", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00329-00202347-00203297": "the activity stream as your home page is students already have the activity", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00330-00202947-00203947": "stream on their dash board.  When they log in they see the activities stream.  It is almost", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00331-00203597-00204597": "like repeating the same information twice which isn't necessarily a bad thing because it", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00332-00204247-00205199": "has important information on it, but it is also not taking full advantage of the real estate of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00333-00204847-00205847": "the home page.  If you need your students to see the announcements and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00334-00205497-00206497": "need them to see assignments coming up, you may want to direct them to pay more attention to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00335-00206147-00207097": "dash board and use the home page for something else so it can take care of a different", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00336-00206747-00207197": "task.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00337-00206797-00207797": "The second choice is to use a content page.  I'm going to say this is the choice that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00338-00207447-00208447": "at one has made for their course and it is the choice I made for my courses.  It is not the only", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00339-00208097-00209097": "choice.  We made a decision.  We used this for all the at one courses, but it is just", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00340-00208747-00209697": "one choice of many.  The benefit of having a content page is you can put lots of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00341-00209448-00210397": "different information on that content page.  You can put any information you want.  For instance in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00342-00210147-00211147": "my writing course I have an orientation video that is right there on the first page.  Immediately when they enter", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00343-00210797-00211797": "the page they also view this orientation and learn about the course.  There is a draw back to it.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00344-00211447-00212447": "For any of you that have used the canvas", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00345-00212098-00213097": "course management system and chose it as", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00346-00212747-00213747": "your home page, once you make it a home page, you lose that next button.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00347-00213397-00214397": "It is a page that leads to nowhere unless you code it in.  I had written in at the bottom when students", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00348-00214049-00215047": "done with this orientation video and ready to move onto the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00349-00214697-00215647": "next unit click the next button.  Students kept asking where is the next button.  There", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00350-00215297-00216297": "is no next button on the home page.  I made a hot", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00351-00215948-00216947": "link takes them in the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00352-00216597-00217547": "orientation unit.  I had to do quick thinking.  I this ten messages in my", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00353-00217247-00218197": "e-mail asking where the next button was before I started the course.  If you use", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00354-00217847-00218847": "content page as your home page, you want to make sure that you have some type of navigation to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00355-00218497-00219097": "get off of that page.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00356-00218697-00219647": "Let's look at a different choice.  A lot of people are using modules.  They drop their students", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00357-00219297-00220297": "right into the work they are going to be doing.  One of the benefits of this is does", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00358-00219947-00220947": "drop them right into the work they are going to be doing.  Draw back however is they are constantly", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00359-00220597-00221597": "starting at the orientation unit the first unit you", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00360-00221247-00222247": "have at the top of the page.  If you want them to be able to easily access the current module, you have to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00361-00221897-00222847": "be moving the modules around on the modules page because your current module is the top", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00362-00222497-00223497": "module which requires a little bit of manipulation of that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00363-00223147-00224097": "module page every time you are on it.  The other piece of the module page is table of contents.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00364-00223748-00224747": "It is a really useful way for students to see how you organize the course and how to reenter", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00365-00224397-00225397": "the course at any time.  You can see I numbered everything in my orientation module so students", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00366-00225097-00226048": "can note they left off on item four for instance and come right back", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00367-00225697-00226697": "and start where they left off if they enter through the modules page.  The", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00368-00226347-00227297": "modules page isn't very interesting and aesthetically pleasing.  If you choose the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00369-00226997-00227947": "module page as your start page, it doesn't have the same welcome that it might have", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00370-00227597-00228597": "if you were using a content page.  For me I moved to using a different content page every", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00371-00228247-00229247": "single week for new information to my students.  These are pages I make as part of my module and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00372-00228897-00229897": "assign them to be the home page depending upon the week we are in.  Modules", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00373-00229547-00230497": "is a nice overview but not necessarily the most engaging home page.  If you aren't", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00374-00230147-00231147": "really good at titles so if the title of your pages or", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00375-00230797-00231797": "pieces aren't explanatory or don't say what the information is, it can be", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00376-00231447-00232447": "distancing for students.  They won't know where to start.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00377-00232096-00233047": "Mine says welcome to unit 2.  Some need start here.  Without start here they won't know", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00378-00232747-00233747": "what they are supposed to do.  There are things that welcome people", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00379-00233427-00234396": "that click on it.  They have to learn how to do that.  It doesn't teach them how to use canvas and how to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00380-00234047-00235046": "use the modules page.  Some of the feed back we have gotten from faculty is everyone is on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00381-00234697-00235647": "the same course management system so they will know how to use canvas quickly.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00382-00235297-00236296": "That is true.  Most students will know how to use canvas because we are all on the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00383-00235946-00236946": "same system.  Some students are coming out of high school but some coming back", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00384-00236596-00237550": "after a long time away.  Course management system wasn't part of their education in high", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00385-00237197-00238197": "school.  We don't want to assume all users are digital", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00386-00237847-00238747": "natives or know how to use a course management system.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00387-00238347-00239346": "Next choice is have assignments as your page.  This means", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00388-00238996-00239996": "students have access right on the home page to any grade material which is terrific.  You can see it has", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00389-00239647-00240596": "the point value.  There are no dates a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00390-00240297-00241296": "n associated with it", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00391-00240946-00241946": "because sand box.  Students have access directly to the assignments they may skip the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00392-00241597-00242546": "content.  If this is your home page, they can go right to the assignment they might not ever", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00393-00242246-00243246": "go into the actual content that gets them to the assignments.  If you had to choose between modules and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00394-00242896-00243896": "assignments I would tell you use modules.  You can lock the assignment", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00395-00243546-00244496": "and canvas allows you to say students have to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00396-00244167-00245146": "meet requirement before doing assignment.  That could be click on the content pages.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00397-00244796-00245646": "You probably don't want to start on the assignment page because it is misleading.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00398-00245346-00246346": "The final choice you have to link them directly to the syllabus.  For the first week this might", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00399-00245997-00246997": "be a terrific option.  Like the home page the syllabus page isn't directly", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00400-00246646-00247646": "connected to any other content.  You can see for my syllabus instead of providing a document I", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00401-00247296-00248246": "turned my syllabus into an actual module.  I use the link feature to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00402-00247896-00248847": "link to the different pages that are part of the syllabus.  Students can click on start here", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00403-00248497-00249496": "which drops them into the orientation module and they come back through the orientation module.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00404-00249146-00250146": "If they come back to the syllabus, they can see the table of contents and click on any of those pieces.  That is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00405-00249796-00250746": "how I manipulated the syllabus tool.  There is a real problem if you don't have a link to other", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00406-00250446-00251396": "information because students might not know they can access the rest of the information through the course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00407-00251046-00252046": "here.  In the course review process we see this a lot where there is a beautiful home page that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00408-00251697-00252696": "welcomes the students and has a lot of information about the course and how to contact the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00409-00252346-00253346": "instructor and says start with the syllabus.  When students click on syllabus they are at a dead", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00410-00252996-00253996": "end.  There is a syllabus page and link to a document and sometimes the full text of the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00411-00253646-00254596": "syllabus on this page, but there is no way for students to get off of the page.  I also want to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00412-00254346-00255346": "note my screen shot doesn't capture it, but this center menu you", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00413-00254996-00255896": "see starting with home and syllabus and announcements is the course menu.  The dark", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00414-00255596-00256596": "blue is the canvas menu over arching canvas menu.  Right above the home but", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00415-00256246-00257246": "ton on the course menu there are three vertical lines.  If students click on that, it", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00416-00256896-00257846": "actually closes the course menu.  If students are on a phone or an I pad when", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00417-00257496-00258496": "they first log into your course, they won't see that course menu.  If students are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00418-00258146-00259096": "directed first to the syllabus page they are stuck", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00419-00258746-00259746": "on that page without a way to get off of it until they learn to use the mobile", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00420-00259396-00260346": "app or log in a computer and they can see the course menu.  Be aware of these design", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00421-00259996-00260796": "features.  Canvas can help us make better choices.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00422-00260396-00261396": "Let me show you another feature of the syllabus page.  This is the bottom of what you see a photo at the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00423-00261046-00262046": "bottom of the edit section of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00424-00261696-00262696": "the syllabus page.  It is a tool used by canvas.  At the bottom of that page below the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00425-00262346-00263346": "edit section is an assignment summary.  This is a useful tool.  Canvas a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00426-00262996-00263996": "ggregates every assignment you have and puts them in order by date.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00427-00263646-00264596": "Students are wondering where they are can go to the syllabus and see the assignment", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00428-00264246-00265196": "summary and see what to do and when it is due and how many points it is worth.  This is a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00429-00264846-00265796": "terrific way for students to stay organized.  If you have your full syllabus above that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00430-00265447-00266446": "they have to scroll through multiple screens before they even get to that assignment summary.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00431-00266096-00267096": "Although I like to think my students spend a lot of time reading my syllabus and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00432-00266746-00267746": "understanding my syllabus, I know they probably don't.  They are probably more interested in assignments than the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00433-00267396-00268346": "syllabus.  Making them scroll through it every time is probably not the most efficient use of time.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00435-00268096-00269046": "Some of the take aways that we have learned from this is that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00436-00268696-00269696": "reviewers learn as much as the instructors while they are going through course review.  We have been able", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00437-00269346-00270346": "to change our courses and modify our courses and it has been beneficial for all", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00438-00269996-00270946": "of us as well.  Sharing ideas raises the quality of all the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00439-00270596-00271447": "courses.  It really takes a village in order to make this happen.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00440-00271246-00272246": "I'm going to hand it over to autumn to do closing remarks and then we", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00441-00271897-00272447": "will address your questions.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00442-00272047-00272996": "SPEAKER:  I did put in the chat a few minutes ago.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00443-00272696-00273696": "I have to scroll up.  The link for the rubric.  As L E N E", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00444-00273346-00274346": "has on the screen if you go to C C C online ed dot O", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00445-00273996-00274996": "R G and go to faculty resources professional development there is a link there for online", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00446-00274646-00275596": "course design standards.  I mentioned before both rubrics the one we have been using for the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00447-00275246-00276246": "last year and a half as well as the revised one we will be using officially for", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00448-00275896-00276896": "2017 will stay up there.  We realize that some colleges have already", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00449-00276546-00277496": "adopted the rubric we have been using.  We have colleges outside", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00450-00277146-00278146": "California who have have adopted it.  The revised rubric is really", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00451-00277796-00278746": "more stream line and the language is more geared towards getting", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00452-00278396-00279396": "courses ready for the O E I course exchange.  It is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00453-00279046-00280046": "more, targeted for that.  They both will be available.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00454-00279696-00280646": "I encourage you to look at both.  If you already adopted one and want to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00455-00280296-00281196": "update to the new one, either way it will work.  All the same elements are there.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00457-00281146-00282146": "There we go.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00458-00281796-00282746": "Professional development.  Am I supposed to driving the slides?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00459-00282346-00282996": "SPEAKER:  No, that was me.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00460-00282596-00283596": "SPEAKER:  That is okay.  The other thing I just wanted to say", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00461-00283296-00284296": "and L E N E said this but I want to emphasize it because I was also an online instructor before", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00462-00283946-00284946": "I went into being a D E director and joining the management team at O E I.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00463-00284596-00285596": "It is so valuable to be in the course review process.  You have another", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00464-00285246-00286096": "instructor who typically is not someone from your discipline.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00465-00285846-00286846": "They really are looking at your course like a student would.  I'm going to review your course.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00466-00286496-00287496": "I don't know.  This is a philosophy course.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00467-00287146-00288146": "I don't know about philosophy.  I'm clicking on your home page and reading.  Where do I", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00468-00287796-00288746": "go?  L E N E did a good job explaining that.  It", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00469-00288396-00289396": "makes sense when we are designing our course.  It makes", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00470-00289046-00289996": "sense to us.  Getting that second set of eyes and identifying where", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00471-00289646-00290646": "we can make navigation for in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00472-00290296-00291046": "tuitive and get students in the material faster is so valuable.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00474-00290925-00291896": "I'm seeing in the chat -- one more thing.  L E N E while you were talking", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00475-00291546-00292496": "about going over the lessons learned from canvas there is lots of sharing going on in the chat about I like", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00476-00292146-00293046": "to use this for my home page and I like to use this for my home page.  That", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00477-00292796-00293796": "is the meetings I have had a chance to sit in from course reviewers when going through training or going", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00478-00293446-00294396": "over the rubric, that is the kind of thing you get as a reviewer.  You will look at courses but also", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00479-00294046-00295046": "thinking about your own and get great ideas and sharing your best practices.  We hope you", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00480-00294696-00295696": "will join us in that.  L E N E do you want to talk more about becoming a reviewer.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00481-00295346-00296296": "There were a couple questions in the chat about when they can register for the P O C R class and see", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00482-00295946-00296696": "the dates for the January training.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00483-00296296-00297246": "SPEAKER:  We are getting ready to open those right now.  They will be open before break because", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00484-00296896-00297896": "we want to make sure that the word is out and we get a nice group of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00485-00297546-00298496": "people from across the state.  I just want to reiterate", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00486-00298146-00299096": "they don't have to -- if your campus is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00487-00298746-00299746": "migrating or you have already migrated this is a great opportunity to learn how to use the rubric", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00488-00299396-00300346": "and bring it back to your campuses but see examples from courses that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00489-00299996-00300996": "have already migrated.  It is a great training tool.  We expect", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00490-00300746-00301697": "-- we have an interest list.  I can see my e-mail is accumulating", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00491-00301346-00302346": "messages faster than normal.  I assume it is from you all that you want to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00492-00301996-00302746": "participate as well.  I think that answered the question.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00493-00302346-00303346": "SPEAKER:  Did I mention getting paid for being a very /RAOU", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00494-00302996-00303697": "reviewer?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00495-00303297-00303846": "SPEAKER:  Definitely.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00496-00303446-00304446": "SPEAKER:  I know you want to jump in for your own interest.  We also", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00497-00304096-00305096": "pay reviewers.  If you complete P O C R training successfully and you are approved by", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00498-00304746-00305696": "faculty academic senate to be a course reviewer, you get a contract.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00499-00305496-00306496": "Somebody just put what pay?  That is great.  Yes, I see that in the chat.  If", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00500-00306196-00307196": "you successfully complete P O C R and approved", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00501-00306846-00307846": "by faculty senate, then you receive a contract from O E I.  We pay peer", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00502-00307546-00308546": "reviewers 300 dollars per completed review.  These reviewers because you have a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00503-00308196-00309196": "little bit more process and you have that meeting you do with the instructors to share the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00504-00308896-00309896": "results, peer reviewers get paid 500 dollars per review.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00505-00309547-00310546": "Accessibility reviewers also get paid 300 dollars for completed review.  The", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00506-00310197-00311195": "money is just a small part of it.  Benefits are the bigger part of it.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00507-00310845-00311797": "We value your time and expertise and participation.  That is something we have been doing and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00508-00311446-00312245": "we will continue to do.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00509-00311845-00312796": "SPEAKER:  One of the presentations I saw from", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00510-00312446-00313445": "the C S U system.  They have not adopted a common core", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00511-00313095-00314046": "management system I'm going to say yet.  I think when people see what we are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00512-00313697-00314696": "doing with canvas, they will be interested in a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00513-00314345-00315345": "common system.  One of the things they talked about is how the grass root", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00514-00314995-00315945": "peer review was changing quality of courses across the system.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00515-00315596-00316596": "They have developed really wonderful resource where they have faculty look", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00516-00316254-00317245": "at just one criteria from the rubric they use and faculty", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00517-00317096-00317995": "say exemplary in one criteria like A", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00518-00317696-00318695": "1 and faculty make short video 3 to 5 minutes explaining how that", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00519-00318345-00319345": "one criteria in their course they are exemplary.  If you are wondering how you do", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00520-00318995-00319995": "that, you go to website and click on career category.  There are great", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00521-00319646-00320595": "videos.  This is how I did it in my course.  One of the things we talked about from the beginning of this ro", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00522-00320247-00321195": "project is getting models up for faculty.  We are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00523-00320896-00321895": "using from system website for people to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00524-00321546-00322546": "look at and see what exemplary courses look like for each criteria", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00525-00322195-00322646": "in the rubric.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00527-00322745-00323546": "SPEAKER:  Are there more questions?  Can we answer something?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00528-00323795-00324295": "In chat.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00529-00324645-00325645": "I'm looking in the chat.  It looks like a lot of people have been answering each others questions.  There", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00530-00325295-00326245": "is a lot of sharing about the home page and what they like to use.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00531-00325895-00326846": "Someone asked how is the process related to Q M quality matter?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00532-00326446-00327345": "SPEAKER:  That is a good question.  In preparation for doing", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00533-00327146-00328145": "the developing the peer review process one of the things I was tasked with was looking at as many", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00534-00327795-00328795": "quality rubrics as I possibly could and looking at the training for them.  We", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00535-00328445-00329395": "were interested in the training process because we wanted to do something state wide.  Quality matter is a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00536-00329045-00330045": "tool for a single campus.  It would be expensive for us to do across the 24", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00537-00329695-00330645": "pilot colleges and then spread it onto the 113 campuses.  We wanted", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00538-00330295-00331295": "to a way that all the campuses would be able to participate without having to enroll", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00539-00330945-00331895": "in Q M.  They sent me through.  I went through two levels of training and did course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00540-00331546-00332545": "review with them.  Our process is relatively similar.  The difference is we have more", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00541-00332195-00333195": "interaction between peer reviewers.  We bring our peer reviewers", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00542-00332876-00333845": "together as a group.  Q M is all over the country.  They don't have the funding to be able to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00543-00333495-00334396": "bring people together.  They also don't have that common course management", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00544-00334095-00335095": "system or the common work system.  The quality matter system is truly", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00545-00334745-00335745": "terrific.  The training I received through them is terrific.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00546-00335395-00336345": "We have added benefit of getting together and share ideas.  I did", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00547-00335995-00336995": "learn from looking at other courses, but some of the courses I was assigned were", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00548-00336645-00337645": "courses in Blackboard which I never used.  It gave me insight into Blackboard but didn't help me to use", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00549-00337295-00338295": "canvas any better.  We have a true benefit of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00550-00337945-00338895": "common course management system.  How do we shape up with Q M?  We are just as good", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00551-00338545-00339095": "if not better.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00552-00338695-00339695": "SPEAKER:  Well said.  A couple other questions in the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00553-00339346-00340345": "chat.  Are there any plans to let instructional designers do peer", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00554-00339995-00340995": "reviews?  Not really.  One of the things academic senate thought was", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00555-00340645-00341595": "important was it was faculty reviewing faculty.  That is the term peer reviewers.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00556-00341273-00342246": "There are faculty who teach online who have been trained who are doing the are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00557-00341895-00342895": "reviews.  If you are instructional designer and part of your role on campus is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00558-00342597-00343545": "support faculty going through peer review for O E I I would encourage you to take", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00559-00343245-00344245": "the class or sign up for some of our other training so you know the process and know what the reviewers are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00560-00343895-00344895": "looking for and you are in a better position to support the faculty on your", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00561-00344545-00345045": "campus.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00562-00344645-00345645": "Another question -- will there be webinar focusing on accessibility?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00563-00345345-00346345": "Yes we have so much training.  I had a call yesterday afternoon", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00564-00345995-00346595": "about all the things we are trying to schedule for", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00565-00347395-00348345": "20 17.  Webinar -- each one focuses on different aspect of the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00566-00347995-00348995": "rubric.  Each month we would like to focus an each piece of", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00567-00348645-00349645": "accessibility section and how you use it in your course and show", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00568-00349295-00349795": "examples.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00569-00349395-00350395": "SPEAKER:  She is a recent graduate of at one program.  Thank you for that part.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00570-00350195-00351195": "We used all the information we had gleamed from", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00571-00350845-00351845": "review process and revamped our accessibility course.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00572-00351495-00352445": "We separated how what faculty could learn to do", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00573-00352095-00353095": "versus what faculty should not have to do.  Accessibility features your campus", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00574-00352745-00353695": "or I T department will have to do.  Accessibility course is hands on and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00575-00353345-00354045": "a terrific resource.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00576-00353645-00354645": "SPEAKER:  Another question.  If your school has chosen not to be part of O E I can you", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00577-00354295-00355295": "still be a reviewer.  Absolutely.  We want you to have experience teaching", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00578-00354945-00355745": "in canvas, right?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00579-00355345-00356295": "SPEAKER:  Soon everybody is going to have experience teaching in canvas.  We are privileging people", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00580-00355945-00356895": "who have used canvas or developed a course in canvas because we learned", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00581-00356595-00357595": "the course management system makes a difference on your course design.  We encourage you if", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00582-00357245-00358245": "you haven't used canvas to take at one introduction to canvas course.  If you don't", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00583-00357895-00358895": "want to pay the fees and you are self starter, there is on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00584-00358545-00359495": "our website.  Take that.  There are instructions that tell you how to log into", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00585-00359245-00360245": "canvas instruct dot com.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00586-00359895-00360895": "Get a sand box free of charge.  It is a great place to play around.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00587-00360545-00361545": "I migrated my course a year before I had to start teaching in canvas.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00588-00361195-00362195": "I loved that time to play with my course.  When I migrated into", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00589-00361845-00362845": "canvas, I was ready to go.  It took two minutes to download and re upload.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00590-00362495-00363395": "That free account from canvas is super useful.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00591-00362995-00363995": "SPEAKER:  Posted -- she felt the discussion of the home page is valuable.  Are", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00592-00363645-00364595": "there ways to have focus on other aspects of canvas that provide", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00593-00364245-00365245": "options I'm not familiar with.  I don't know if this is answering the question.  The weekly webinars we", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00594-00364896-00365895": "are going to kick off after the first of year in January, what we plan on doing is", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00595-00365545-00366395": "taking an aspect of the rubric and showing how you can apply it in canvas.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00596-00366195-00367195": "I don't know if that answers your question.  That is what we plan on", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00597-00366846-00367845": "doing.  Maybe we take A 1 and show different ways to post", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00598-00367495-00368495": "and present objectives in your course in your modules and assessments.  The next week we take", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00599-00368145-00369145": "a different element from the rubric and show how to apply it in canvas.  There are different", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00600-00368795-00369745": "ways to do it.  We will slow you the variety of options available to you.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00602-00369445-00370445": "SPEAKER:  Couple Wednesday webinars are focused on what we are learning about canvas.  You can go", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00603-00370095-00371045": "back through the archives.  We did one on how students enter the course.  We think", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00604-00370696-00371695": "the home page is the way they are entering, but it may not be at all.  We have done webinar about that.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00605-00371495-00372495": "We are going to a webinar in January or February about using the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00606-00372145-00373145": "canvas guides.  Linking your students to the support they need to use the course", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00607-00372795-00373795": "management system without having to do any extra work yourself.  We have plenty planned to help", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00608-00373445-00374445": "everyone learn to how best use canvas and help people share ideas about their own in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00609-00374095-00374745": "sights into using canvas.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00610-00374345-00375295": "SPEAKER:  Question -- if you opt to use a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00611-00374995-00375995": "different home page each week because some people were talking about changing", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00612-00375645-00376645": "it to show announcements, how will reviewers see these pages.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00613-00376295-00376845": "?", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00614-00376445-00377395": "SPEAKER:  That is a great question.  They won't necessarily know that.  They will", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00615-00377073-00378045": "see the home page you started for the course.  Many make their first announcements to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00616-00377695-00378645": "the reviewers.  We encourage people to do that.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00617-00378345-00379345": "Put it in announcement or make the first home page to welcome the", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00618-00378994-00379945": "reviewers and tell them how you use your course.  We had one instructor who did an", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00619-00379595-00380595": "introduction video that was like a welcome video for students but instead for", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00620-00380245-00381194": "reviewers.  There are lots of ways you can let the reviewers know that is your idea.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00621-00380794-00381794": "SPEAKER:  One thing to keep in mind reviewers aren't looking at your live course with students in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00622-00381445-00382445": "it that you are teaching at that time.  When your course is getting reviewed you make a course copy in canvas and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00623-00382095-00383094": "give it a different name and you add the O E I course reviewer in as if they were a", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00624-00382745-00383744": "designer.  It is like a student role but a designer role.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00625-00383395-00384395": "They aren't looking at your live course.  You can put up a couple examples in your course of what your", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00626-00384045-00385024": "announcement or home page might look like.  They aren't looking at your live course.  You can put those", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00627-00384645-00385645": "things in there like L E N E said.  The other thing I want to emphasize with the new", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00628-00385294-00386294": "review process is that you as a faculty member before I", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00629-00385944-00386894": "get reviewed you will be filling out your own self check rubric.  You will be able to put", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00630-00386545-00387544": "comments in the rubric that the reviewers will see before they go in and look at your course.  If you want to", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00631-00387195-00388194": "make them aware of something that may not be evident when they look at your", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00632-00387844-00388544": "course, you can do that through the self check rubric.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00633-00388144-00389144": "SPEAKER:  That is a good point.  Asked about the sand box materials.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00634-00388794-00389694": "I have just loved working in canvas.  I'm a complete convert.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00635-00389394-00390344": "I'm biased as well.  I used E T U D", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00636-00389995-00390944": "E E S and Moodle prior to this.  Canvas has", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00637-00390596-00391595": "options others don't.  How easily you can move material from one course to the other.  You can build", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00638-00391244-00392244": "in your sand box and divide into modules and design your course how you want it to look and", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00639-00391895-00392894": "either put it into what is called canvas commons and download from canvas", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00640-00392544-00393494": "commons or download it as a file and upload to new", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00641-00393145-00394094": "course shell.  It can move between instances with no problem at all.  It takes minutes.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00643-00394695-00395694": "SPEAKER:  That is all the questions.  We hope to see you in the P O C R class that starts in", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00644-00395345-00396294": "January.  At the end of January.  We hope to have you join our", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00645-00395994-00396945": "family of course reviewers and also to think about if you are at one of our private", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00646-00396595-00397544": "colleges to submit your own course for review.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00647-00397244-00397744": "Thank you so much.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00649-00397894-00398845": "SPEAKER:  Thank you both of you.  I pushed out the evaluation survey to everybody.", "gNEXc3E4q8u-00650-00398495-00399544": "I'll post it again here.  Thank you.  Everyone have a great afternoon.Bye."}}, {"audio_id": "gNORMWaqatg", "text": {"gNORMWaqatg-00000-00000346-00000714": "In May 2019 it´s the EU-election day/parliamentary elections.", "gNORMWaqatg-00001-00000826-00001090": "But more and more parties are turning away from the EU.", "gNORMWaqatg-00002-00001142-00001494": "They say, every country should solve its problems on its own.", "gNORMWaqatg-00003-00001560-00001870": "But the EU is constructed on the concept of solidarity!", "gNORMWaqatg-00004-00001934-00002170": "For this reason we write an EU election program this year,", "gNORMWaqatg-00005-00002174-00002506": "on the basis of which we will reanimate the European vision.", "gNORMWaqatg-00006-00002570-00002704": "To do so, we need your ideas!", "gNORMWaqatg-00007-00002724-00002938": "Everyone is invited (and urged) to participate.", "gNORMWaqatg-00008-00002968-00003098": "How does this work?", "gNORMWaqatg-00009-00003144-00003328": "Our program has four priorities:", "gNORMWaqatg-00010-00003418-00003540": "Democracy", "gNORMWaqatg-00011-00003661-00003794": "solidarity", "gNORMWaqatg-00012-00003928-00004072": "cosmopolitanism", "gNORMWaqatg-00013-00004162-00004306": "and sustainability", "gNORMWaqatg-00014-00004404-00004936": "On the topic of each priority we will organize conferences and workshops all around Germany.", "gNORMWaqatg-00015-00004980-00005246": "You do not have to be an expert in order to participate.", "gNORMWaqatg-00016-00005282-00005710": "The best ideas often emerge when people with different backgrounds brainstorm together.", "gNORMWaqatg-00017-00005762-00006212": "All ideas are collected, organized and fed into our online polling tool.", "gNORMWaqatg-00018-00006324-00006690": "Once your idea is put to the vote, you will be informed via Email.", "gNORMWaqatg-00019-00007036-00007486": "The best ideas will be introduced to our EU-election program 2019! :-)", "gNORMWaqatg-00020-00007595-00007880": "Participation is at the heart of Democracy in Motion.", "gNORMWaqatg-00021-00007968-00008250": "For our plans to become reality, we need you!", "gNORMWaqatg-00022-00008310-00008442": "Please support us with a donation.", "gNORMWaqatg-00023-00008772-00009094": "It´s our Europe! Let’s shape it together!"}}, {"audio_id": "gNQqne_wu9U", "text": {"gNQqne_wu9U-00000-00000600-00000809": "Hey guys, Jessica Naziri here for Gadget Flow.", "gNQqne_wu9U-00001-00000809-00001046": "I'm always missing calls and texts because,", "gNQqne_wu9U-00002-00001046-00001284": "well, my phone is buried deep down in my", "gNQqne_wu9U-00003-00001284-00001526": "purse but you'll never ever miss a phone", "gNQqne_wu9U-00004-00001526-00001860": "call or text again with this ring bling. Cue", "gNQqne_wu9U-00005-00001860-00002157": "Ringly. It's a smart ring. Now, how does", "gNQqne_wu9U-00006-00002157-00002402": "it work? You put this on and every time have", "gNQqne_wu9U-00007-00002402-00002625": "a notification that's supported, you get a", "gNQqne_wu9U-00008-00002625-00002819": "vibration and a different color", "gNQqne_wu9U-00009-00002819-00003011": "notifying you of those important", "gNQqne_wu9U-00010-00003011-00003243": "messages or phone calls. It's activated", "gNQqne_wu9U-00011-00003243-00003477": "via Bluetooth and connects to iOS and", "gNQqne_wu9U-00012-00003477-00003779": "Android. It's really stylish and it comes", "gNQqne_wu9U-00013-00003779-00004004": "in 14 karat gold. It's also really", "gNQqne_wu9U-00014-00004004-00004173": "interesting because you can carry", "gNQqne_wu9U-00015-00004173-00004386": "the case and charge it all in one with", "gNQqne_wu9U-00016-00004386-00004698": "the microUSB. Now, it is a little pricey at", "gNQqne_wu9U-00017-00004698-00005016": "$195 and the box", "gNQqne_wu9U-00018-00005016-00005292": "kind of smells but it is really great for", "gNQqne_wu9U-00019-00005292-00005414": "those who don't always want to have", "gNQqne_wu9U-00020-00005414-00005616": "their phone out and want to be stylish", "gNQqne_wu9U-00021-00005616-00008040": "and techie."}}, {"audio_id": "gp5ecUZJ9tA", "text": {"gp5ecUZJ9tA-00000-00000012-00000496": "If you’ve been following the news on George Floyd, the 46-year-old American man killed", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00001-00000496-00000919": "by police in Minneapolis, you’ll know the after-effects.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00002-00000919-00001302": "Widespread protests, rioting, and looting.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00003-00001302-00001638": "Police stations and other buildings set on fire.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00004-00001638-00001878": "People stealing stuff from Target.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00005-00001878-00002325": "Obviously none of this violence and looting is going to bring Mr Floyd back, but it does", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00006-00002326-00002768": "show the pent-up rage that exists in some American communities.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00007-00002768-00003016": "Of course, the whole situation is a tragedy.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00008-00003016-00003222": "Nobody should have died that day.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00009-00003222-00003661": "But the thing that I found most irritating about the whole incident, is the lack of footage", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00010-00003661-00004020": "of key aspects of the arrest of George Floyd.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00011-00004020-00004489": "In this video, I’d like to walk through the arrest step by step, and work out what", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00012-00004490-00004640": "the hell happened.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00013-00004640-00005164": "It all started when a convenience store worker in South Minneapolis called police alleging", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00014-00005164-00005508": "a man had tried to use a counterfeit $20 bill.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00015-00005508-00005610": "Okay, whatever.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00016-00005610-00005782": "Not the crime of the century.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00017-00005782-00006235": "Two police officers arrive and approach a vehicle that they believe contain a man matching", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00018-00006236-00006422": "the description of the suspect.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00019-00006422-00006852": "They talk to the people in the vehicle, and eventually get Mr Floyd as well as another", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00020-00006852-00007052": "passenger to exit the vehicle.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00021-00007052-00007588": "They struggle a little bit with Mr Floyd, he falls to the ground momentarily, but ultimately,", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00022-00007588-00007954": "the police get him in handcuffs and walk him to the footpath.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00023-00007954-00008284": "They sit him down next to a building as more police arrive.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00024-00008284-00008454": "Nothing to see here, right?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00025-00008454-00008898": "They start taking some details and eventually stand Mr Floyd back up.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00026-00008898-00009090": "They end up walking him across the street.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00027-00009090-00009580": "In this shot, we can see them in the top-left corner walking across the pedestrian crossing.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00028-00009580-00009774": "Again, nothing to see here.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00029-00009774-00010212": "They get him across the street and try to get him in the awaiting police cruiser.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00030-00010212-00010378": "Again, he falls to the ground.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00031-00010378-00010858": "The police open the door, but appear to be struggling to get Mr Floyd in the vehicle.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00032-00010858-00011042": "That’s where this footage ends.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00033-00011042-00011412": "Obviously, that’s not where the footage really ends, but that’s all we’re being", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00034-00011412-00011526": "shown.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00035-00011526-00011986": "The next footage we see is probably the footage that has become most recognised.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00036-00011986-00012526": "Mr Floyd being pinned to the ground handcuffed, with an officer kneeling on his neck.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00037-00012526-00012946": "This goes on for some time, seven or eight minutes I believe.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00038-00012946-00013252": "Mr Floyd is heard pleading for the officer to get of his neck.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00039-00013252-00013444": "He tells them he can’t breathe.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00040-00013444-00013900": "Onlookers are also pleading with the officer, but the officer refuses to budge.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00041-00013900-00014354": "Other angles show that there are actually three officers on Mr Floyd, one of them pressing", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00042-00014354-00014460": "on his neck.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00043-00014460-00015026": "Eventually Mr Floyd stops breathing and goes limp, medics arrive, check his vitals, and", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00044-00015026-00015180": "then put him on a stretcher.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00045-00015180-00015660": "It should be noted that they didn’t perform CPR at the scene, so I assume they thought", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00046-00015660-00015826": "that he was already dead.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00047-00015826-00016252": "An hour or so later, George Floyd was pronounced dead at the hospital.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00048-00016252-00016380": "It’s a terrible tragedy.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00049-00016380-00016720": "The four responding police officers all lost their jobs.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00050-00016720-00017173": "The officer who knelt on Mr Floyd’s neck has since been charged with third-degree murder", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00051-00017174-00017404": "and second-degree manslaughter.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00052-00017404-00017922": "Basically, that means he wasn’t intent on killing Mr Floyd, but was ultimately responsible", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00053-00017922-00018060": "for his death.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00054-00018060-00018472": "But as I said before, why don’t we have any footage of what happened before this fateful", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00055-00018472-00018552": "event?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00056-00018552-00018778": "What made the police do what they did?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00057-00018778-00019292": "This is by no means me defending what happened, but shouldn’t all the evidence be put forward?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00058-00019292-00019686": "Of course there would be footage of what happened before these police officers resorted to doing", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00059-00019686-00019990": "what they did, it’s just that it hasn’t been released.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00060-00019990-00020254": "Some of you might be saying, it doesn’t matter what happened.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00061-00020254-00020612": "A man in handcuffs is no threat to four police officers.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00062-00020612-00020772": "This should never have happened.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00063-00020772-00021226": "I agree that this should never have happened, but I don’t agree that a man in handcuffs", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00064-00021226-00021360": "is no threat.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00065-00021360-00021762": "I’ve been through police training, and as part of that training, I’ve been in handcuffs", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00066-00021762-00021852": "myself.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00067-00021852-00022181": "As a person in handcuffs, I could still easily attack somebody.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00068-00022181-00022282": "I could kick them.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00069-00022282-00022409": "I could headbutt them.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00070-00022410-00022542": "I could spit at them.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00071-00022542-00022748": "I could even try to take their firearm.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00072-00022748-00023038": "And obviously, all those things have really happened.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00073-00023038-00023318": "So what happened with Mr Floyd that fateful day?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00074-00023318-00023800": "Well I can only assume he did something that made the officers fear for their own safety.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00075-00023800-00024176": "As I said before, this is not me defending the actions of the police officer who knelt", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00076-00024176-00024608": "on his neck for eight minutes, but something definitely happened in the lead-up to this", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00077-00024608-00024700": "event.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00078-00024700-00024876": "Why hasn’t the footage been released?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00079-00024876-00025152": "Why aren’t people uploading what happened before this?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00080-00025152-00025564": "There must have been lots of onlookers with mobile phones, not to mention the surveillance", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00081-00025564-00025964": "footage from across the street that strangely ended just before the event.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00082-00025964-00026216": "It’s almost like somebody’s trying to hide something.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00083-00026216-00026695": "Obviously, we can only speculate before the footage comes out, but I assume that Mr Floyd", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00084-00026695-00027082": "did something to the officers that made them take drastic action.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00085-00027082-00027488": "Does his actions justify what the police officer did by kneeling on the back of his neck for", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00086-00027488-00027595": "eight minutes?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00087-00027595-00027712": "Definitely not.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00088-00027712-00027942": "There were three police officers on Mr Floyd.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00089-00027942-00028233": "There was no need to pin his neck the way they did.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00090-00028233-00028402": "What we saw was punitive.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00091-00028402-00028849": "It probably means that Mr Floyd did something to that officer that made him want to inflict", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00092-00028849-00029036": "pain on Mr Floyd.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00093-00029036-00029327": "Obviously, George Floyd shouldn’t have died that day.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00094-00029327-00029856": "What started out as a fairly minor crime using a counterfeit $20 bill, ended up with him", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00095-00029856-00029948": "dying.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00096-00029948-00030450": "In the interests of openness and honesty, we need that missing footage to be released.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00097-00030450-00030916": "It’s no good just showing a fairly innocuous arrest, a handcuffed man being walked to a", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00098-00030916-00031367": "police cruiser, and then suddenly cutting to him lying on the street gasping for breath", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00099-00031367-00031676": "as a police officer slowly but surely kills him.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00100-00031676-00031888": "There’s something just not right about all of this.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00101-00031888-00032092": "I’m not trying to defend the police officer.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00102-00032092-00032298": "I’m just trying to make sense of it all.", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00103-00032298-00032380": "What do you think?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00104-00032380-00032600": "Why have we not seen the missing footage?", "gp5ecUZJ9tA-00105-00032600-00032770": "Is somebody trying to play us?"}}, {"audio_id": "gphGbmrF-uY", "text": {"gphGbmrF-uY-00000-00000404-00000679": "At URI's Harrington School of Communication and Media", "gphGbmrF-uY-00001-00000679-00000905": "every day is an exploration.", "gphGbmrF-uY-00002-00000905-00001350": "Opening new doors and new opportunities.", "gphGbmrF-uY-00003-00001350-00001634": "In exciting classrooms", "gphGbmrF-uY-00004-00001634-00001932": "and cutting edge studios", "gphGbmrF-uY-00005-00001932-00002138": "Harrington builds our core knowledge", "gphGbmrF-uY-00006-00002138-00002516": "and gives us hands on experience", "gphGbmrF-uY-00007-00002516-00002802": "we learn how to speak powerfully", "gphGbmrF-uY-00008-00002802-00003132": "How to organize the facts", "gphGbmrF-uY-00009-00003132-00003236": "How to touch hearts", "gphGbmrF-uY-00010-00003236-00004127": "and extend our reach to audiences worldwide", "gphGbmrF-uY-00011-00004127-00004389": "The Harrington School of Communication and Media", "gphGbmrF-uY-00012-00004389-00004769": "at the University of Rhode Island"}}, {"audio_id": "gp_xDtY5gTQ", "text": {"gp_xDtY5gTQ-00000-00000185-00000888": "Hello. Welcome to a brief tutorial on how to use the dashboard and courses tabs in", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00001-00000888-00001548": "Canvas. Let's get started. The dashboard is the first thing you'll see when you", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00002-00001548-00002118": "log into Canvas. The to-do list on the right side of your dashboard helps you", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00003-00002118-00002616": "see what is happening in all your current courses. The to-do list will only", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00004-00002616-00003332": "be visible if you're enrolled in courses with assignments that have due dates. The", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00005-00003332-00003918": "dashboard includes global announcements, which are announcements created by SLCC", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00006-00003918-00004593": "or the Louisiana Technical and Community college system to remove an announcement", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00007-00004593-00005071": "from your dashboard click the remove icon", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00008-00005078-00005555": "you are unable to retrieve announcements that are removed from your dashboard", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00009-00005555-00006396": "delete selectively you can return to your user dashboard at any time by", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00010-00006396-00006845": "clicking the dashboard icon in global navigation", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00011-00007097-00007622": "did you know that your dashboard is customizable you may change your", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00012-00007622-00008154": "preferred viewing options to reflect the core view what you're seeing now", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00013-00008154-00008478": "the ListView", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00014-00008659-00010061": "or recent activity now let's review the courses tab when you click the course", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00015-00010061-00010718": "icon in global navigation the courses on your dashboard are arranged in a list", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00016-00010718-00011357": "form each course name is hyperlinked and will take you to the course you choose", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00017-00011357-00012247": "if you click it your all courses list is customizable click the all courses link", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00018-00012247-00013003": "to open a full page view of your courses your courses are categorized by current", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00019-00013003-00014080": "enrollments past enrollments and future enrollments you may customize your list", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00020-00014080-00014709": "of courses by clicking on the star next to the course name", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00021-00014790-00015504": "when the store is filled the course will be shown in your all courses list and", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00022-00015504-00016316": "dashboard when the star is blank the course will not be shown in the courses", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00023-00016316-00016895": "list or on your dashboard", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00024-00018461-00019292": "you are not able to customize past and future enrollments", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00025-00019708-00020255": "this concludes the tutorial for how to use the dashboard and courses tab in", "gp_xDtY5gTQ-00026-00020255-00020662": "canvas thanks for watching"}}, {"audio_id": "gpFvS1MVfNy", "text": {"gpFvS1MVfNy-00000-00000601-00001200": "I decided that I wanted to go back to school", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00001-00001202-00001800": "to be an administrative professional. My mother and my sister graduated from", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00002-00001802-00002401": "LTC last May. And when we were leaving the school", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00003-00002403-00003002": "I told my mom, because I hadn't talked to her about it yet,", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00004-00003004-00003602": "and we were walking out and they had a stand of all the different programs that they", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00005-00003604-00004202": "have and of all the classes. And my mom was like \"Well why don't just", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00006-00004204-00004803": "grab this right away.\" So my mom kind of pushed me a little bit further.", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00007-00004805-00005403": "And then I walked into LTC to talk about signing up and the gentleman that helped me was amazing.", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00008-00005405-00006004": "He helped me through everything to get signed up for everything, and", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00009-00006006-00006604": "I got into it and I ended up becoming a tutor in my first semester.", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00010-00006606-00007205": "I tutored three ladies in my classes, and I'm still tutoring them now.", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00011-00007206-00007806": "And I had the opportunity to get a position as a student helper in the president's office with", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00012-00007808-00008406": "Mike Lancer, so I'm working there right now and I'm looking forward to what comes", "gpFvS1MVfNy-00013-00008408-00009017": "with the next year."}}, {"audio_id": "gpFxfcM9lwu", "text": {"gpFxfcM9lwu-00000-00000209-00000419": "Seth said that death was co-invented by us.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00001-00000419-00000708": "◎There is no concept of \"infant spirit\" in Seth's mental method.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00002-00000708-00001329": "The soul is not a definable unit, it has properties that cannot be disassembled or combined, destroyed", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00003-00001329-00001449": "or expanded.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00004-00001449-00002396": "The  soul is the most dynamic and creative unit", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00005-00002396-00002544": "in the universe.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00006-00002544-00002921": "The organizational characteristics of the soul will change, but its existence will never", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00007-00002921-00003021": "disappear.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00008-00003021-00003467": "For example, the soul in the fetus cannot be destroyed by any kind of abortion.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00009-00003467-00003921": "◎The most accurate fortune-telling cannot calculate your life, because every life is", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00010-00003921-00004154": "changing at the moment.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00011-00004154-00004821": "Seth's views on death, souls, and fortune-telling are rooted in the idea that reality is not", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00012-00004821-00005343": "fixed or predetermined, but is in a constant state of flux and creation.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00013-00005343-00005720": "Regarding death, Seth sees it as a concept invented and constructed by humans rather", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00014-00005720-00005936": "than a natural or inevitable part of existence.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00015-00005936-00006355": "This view challenges the common belief that death is a universal and unavoidable experience", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00016-00006355-00006537": "that all living things must face.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00017-00006537-00006854": "Instead, Seth implies that death is a human construct that can be deconstructed and reimagined.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00018-00006854-00007122": "Likewise, Seth rejects the fixed, static concept of the soul.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00019-00007122-00007904": "Instead, he sees the soul as an ever-changing and dynamic unit that cannot be defined or", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00020-00007904-00008173": "quantified in the traditional sense.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00021-00008173-00008660": "This view emphasizes that humans have the potential for constant evolution and transformation,", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00022-00008660-00009135": "that our spiritual nature is not limited by fixed identities or forms.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00023-00009135-00009750": "In the end, Seth's views on fortune-telling reflect a belief in human agency and the power", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00024-00009750-00009929": "of free will.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00025-00009929-00010743": "He believes that since reality is always in a state of flux, any attempt to predict the", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00026-00010743-00011032": "future or calculate the trajectory of life is ultimately futile.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00027-00011032-00011488": "This perspective encourages individuals to focus on living in the present, rather than", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00028-00011488-00011836": "obsessing over what might happen in the future.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00029-00011836-00012121": "Collectively, Seth's views on death, souls, and fortune-telling challenge conventional", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00030-00012121-00012528": "ideas about the nature of reality and encourage individuals to embrace the ever-changing,", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00031-00012528-00012732": "creative, and dynamic nature of the universe.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00032-00012732-00012907": "There is such a similar story:", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00033-00012907-00013269": "A group of scholars are discussing the concept of the soul and its role in the afterlife.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00034-00013269-00013611": "One scholar sees the soul as a finite entity that can be divided and recombined, while", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00035-00013611-00013844": "another sees the soul as an infinite and indivisible entity.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00036-00013844-00014394": "To calm the argument, they decided to seek the opinion of a wise old sage who lived in", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00037-00014394-00014501": "a nearby village.", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00038-00014501-00015056": "When they presented their argument to the sage, the sage smiled and said: \"The soul", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00039-00015056-00015691": "is like a flame, which cannot be divided or separated, but which can ignite countless", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00040-00015691-00015929": "other flames without dimming its brightness.\"", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00041-00015929-00016389": "Stunned by the simplicity and depth of the sage's words, the scholars realized that the", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00042-00016389-00017736": "nature of the soul is not something that can be easily explained or understood through", "gpFxfcM9lwu-00043-00017736-00018423": "logical arguments or intellectual discourse."}}, {"audio_id": "gpQ0ZpJLVCI", "text": {"gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00000-00000006-00001137": "oh my gosh. it is beautiful. The first thing I'm looking at is the refrigerator and", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00001-00001137-00001610": "It's stainless steel. oh my gosh, look at this bathroom.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00002-00001610-00002475": "a soaker tub, oh this is nice.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00003-00002475-00003108": "Monique Smith is excited seeing her new apartment for the very first time.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00004-00003108-00003720": "The tour includes a look at amenities such as the fitness room, patio and pool.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00005-00003720-00004130": "Yeah, I'll be sitting right here.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00006-00004130-00004636": "This is nice. Monique has moved to Palladium, a brand new", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00007-00004636-00005101": "multi-family complex. it's one of many properties throughout the city that", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00008-00005101-00005674": "Fort Worth Housing Solutions has developed for a mix of income levels.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00009-00005674-00006220": "For the previous nine years Monique has been living here at Butler Place, a public", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00010-00006220-00006847": "housing property near downtown Fort Worth. When I first moved to Butler, my", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00011-00006847-00007359": "kids they weren't used to this because we have always stayed in the suburbs.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00012-00007359-00007903": "I'm under a doctor's care. I was in a car accident where I got rear-ended,", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00013-00007903-00008148": "so I'm doing physical therapy. Because of the accident", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00014-00008148-00008458": "Monique had to quit her job as", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00015-00008458-00009097": "a certified nurse assistant while she recovers from injuries. And uh things", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00016-00009097-00009649": "kind of fell down, and I had to resort to you know come here.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00017-00009649-00010219": "Fort Worth's Housing Authority opened Butler place in 1940 to accommodate hundreds of families living", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00018-00010219-00010681": "in substandard dwellings during the Great Depression. Since that time the", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00019-00010681-00011178": "aging Butler place has become obsolete, and ideas about public housing have", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00020-00011178-00011770": "changed significantly both nationwide and in Fort Worth. The new goal at Fort", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00021-00011770-00012259": "Worth Housing Solutions is to provide quality, affordably priced housing that", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00022-00012259-00012714": "welcomes lower-income families into the broader community, instead of allowing", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00023-00012714-00013171": "concentrations of poverty. And so the housing authority has been helping", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00024-00013171-00013681": "families move out of Butler Place and into new apartment homes throughout Fort", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00025-00013681-00014247": "Worth, with better access to schools, shopping areas, transportation hubs,", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00026-00014247-00014803": "green spaces and jobs.The agency's lottery system gives all residents an equal", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00027-00014803-00015343": "chance to move to the property of their choice. It's just  the perfect area for me", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00028-00015343-00015981": "and my daughter. So, you know, kind of give me that wilderness feel and I love nature.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00029-00015981-00016504": "So it's good thing for me. Until she completes physical therapy, Monique is", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00030-00016504-00016990": "driving for Lyft. She plans to apply for work at nearby Lockheed Martin when", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00031-00016990-00017375": "she's able. I'm just happy to finally be moving.", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00032-00017375-00018029": "You know I went through some tragic times dealing with my health, and just to", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00033-00018029-00018770": "be able to move into something brand-new and to start over again. I'm just really", "gpQ0ZpJLVCI-00034-00018770-00019141": "happy. I'm just really happy"}}, {"audio_id": "gpazhj3eLqg", "text": {"gpazhj3eLqg-00000-00000658-00000948": "The theme for the conference is the business of agriculture", "gpazhj3eLqg-00001-00000948-00001119": "producing for profit.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00002-00001119-00001367": "And you heard this morning that over the long term,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00003-00001367-00001688": "returns in agriculture have been comparable", "gpazhj3eLqg-00004-00001688-00001907": "with many other investments.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00005-00001907-00002076": "But we know that in achieving this,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00006-00002076-00002396": "agriculture's changed a lot.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00007-00002396-00002647": "There are many fewer farms than there once were,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00008-00002647-00002849": "and the average farm is now much larger", "gpazhj3eLqg-00009-00002849-00003156": "than it was several decades ago.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00010-00003156-00003411": "This afternoon I want to look at that structural change", "gpazhj3eLqg-00011-00003411-00003788": "and what it tells us about what to expect in the future.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00012-00003788-00003965": "But first I'll give a bit more detail", "gpazhj3eLqg-00013-00003965-00004265": "on farm financial performance over the last few years.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00014-00004546-00004813": "Incomes for broadacre farms have been relatively high", "gpazhj3eLqg-00015-00004813-00004919": "in recent years.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00016-00004919-00005233": "Nationally, farm cash income is projected", "gpazhj3eLqg-00017-00005233-00005862": "to have declined in 2014-15 to average $114,000 a farm.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00018-00005862-00006501": "Now, that's still around about 20% above the 10-year average.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00019-00006501-00006752": "For the dairy industry, performance", "gpazhj3eLqg-00020-00006752-00006994": "has varied substantially and is projected", "gpazhj3eLqg-00021-00006994-00007428": "to decline to $97,000 a farm, around 14%", "gpazhj3eLqg-00022-00007428-00007640": "below the 10-year average.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00023-00007640-00007863": "Despite increased milk production,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00024-00007863-00008192": "dairy incomes are projected to be lower in most states", "gpazhj3eLqg-00025-00008192-00008482": "except Queensland and Western Australia", "gpazhj3eLqg-00026-00008482-00008663": "as a result of lower farm gate milk", "gpazhj3eLqg-00027-00008663-00009007": "processes and higher expenditure on fodder and feed grains.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00028-00009341-00009721": "Broadacre performance has varied within and across states.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00029-00009721-00010010": "Overall, incomes for New South Wales farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00030-00010010-00010268": "are projected to decline slightly.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00031-00010268-00010627": "Higher livestock prices and increased production of grain", "gpazhj3eLqg-00032-00010627-00011032": "in Central and Southern regions offset further reductions", "gpazhj3eLqg-00033-00011032-00011279": "in grain production in northern New South Wales", "gpazhj3eLqg-00034-00011279-00011532": "as a result of the long drought.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00035-00011532-00011753": "In Victoria, incomes are projected", "gpazhj3eLqg-00036-00011753-00012003": "to decline because of reduced grain production", "gpazhj3eLqg-00037-00012003-00012359": "to be around 13% below the 10-year average.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00038-00012359-00012563": "And in Queensland, drought continued", "gpazhj3eLqg-00039-00012563-00012797": "to affect broadacre farms, subduing", "gpazhj3eLqg-00040-00012797-00012975": "winter crop and livestock production", "gpazhj3eLqg-00041-00012975-00013369": "and maintaining high turn off of beef cattle.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00042-00013369-00013559": "Higher cattle prices are projected", "gpazhj3eLqg-00043-00013559-00013959": "to result in a small rise in Queensland farm cash incomes.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00044-00013959-00014415": "They'll still be around 10% below the 10-year average.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00045-00014415-00014661": "Western Australian and South Australian incomes", "gpazhj3eLqg-00046-00014661-00014909": "are expected to decline, but they're still", "gpazhj3eLqg-00047-00014909-00015211": "around 30% above the 10-year average.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00048-00015211-00015458": "And in Tasmania, incomes are expected", "gpazhj3eLqg-00049-00015458-00015829": "to increase to well above the 10-year average to $104,000", "gpazhj3eLqg-00050-00015829-00016318": "a farm, largely as a result of higher beef cattle, lamb, wool,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00051-00016318-00016646": "and crop receipts.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00052-00016646-00016955": "I want to spend one or two minutes outlining the situation", "gpazhj3eLqg-00053-00016955-00017230": "around farm debt.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00054-00017230-00017509": "Farm business debt's estimated to have declined slightly", "gpazhj3eLqg-00055-00017509-00017895": "for broadacre farms since 2009-10", "gpazhj3eLqg-00056-00017895-00018289": "as a result of a reduction in new borrowing and continued", "gpazhj3eLqg-00057-00018289-00018432": "debt repayment.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00058-00018432-00018943": "Last year averaged $512,000 a farm.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00059-00018943-00019199": "Debt for farm businesses affected by drought", "gpazhj3eLqg-00060-00019199-00019640": "increased by an average of 5% but declined by around 1%", "gpazhj3eLqg-00061-00019640-00019826": "for all other farms.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00062-00019826-00020222": "And for the dairy industry, debt increased by around 4%", "gpazhj3eLqg-00063-00020222-00021268": "during 2013-14 to average almost $784,000 a farm.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00064-00021268-00021641": "In this slide, the bars show the proportion of broadacre farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00065-00021641-00021927": "with relatively high debt servicing commitments,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00066-00021927-00022356": "so an interest-to-receipts ratio of greater than 15%.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00067-00022356-00022544": "You can see that at the national level", "gpazhj3eLqg-00068-00022544-00023055": "it's fallen steadily since that peak of 29% in 2006-7", "gpazhj3eLqg-00069-00023055-00023329": "to around about 12% now.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00070-00023329-00023587": "Now, that's been achieved through the relatively small", "gpazhj3eLqg-00071-00023587-00023886": "reduction in debt I showed you in the last slide", "gpazhj3eLqg-00072-00023886-00024199": "combined with improved farm receipts and lower interest", "gpazhj3eLqg-00073-00024199-00024371": "rates.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00074-00024371-00024562": "In some regions, debt servicing is", "gpazhj3eLqg-00075-00024562-00024804": "still difficult for many farms, especially", "gpazhj3eLqg-00076-00024804-00024986": "in Queensland and northern New South", "gpazhj3eLqg-00077-00024986-00025239": "Wales where seasonal conditions have been poor", "gpazhj3eLqg-00078-00025239-00025554": "for an extended period.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00079-00025554-00025947": "While at the national level debt didn't change last year,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00080-00025947-00026380": "debt did increase on 27% of broadacre and dairy farms.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00081-00026380-00026541": "Importantly, much of the increase", "gpazhj3eLqg-00082-00026541-00026808": "has been used to fund expansion and increase", "gpazhj3eLqg-00083-00026808-00027075": "intensity, both of which would be expected", "gpazhj3eLqg-00084-00027075-00027295": "to have productivity and profitability", "gpazhj3eLqg-00085-00027295-00027466": "payoffs in the long term.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00086-00027869-00028213": "Land purchase accounted for 37% of the increase", "gpazhj3eLqg-00087-00028213-00028601": "in principal owed by broadacre and dairy farms.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00088-00028601-00028935": "And 29% was used to fund the purchase of farm machinery", "gpazhj3eLqg-00089-00028935-00029088": "and vehicles.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00090-00029088-00029391": "26% was to fund shortfalls in cash flow,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00091-00029391-00029516": "so to cover business losses.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00092-00029876-00030179": "I want to look at trends in the size of Australian farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00093-00030179-00030527": "and the key factors underpinning the increase in farm size", "gpazhj3eLqg-00094-00030527-00030866": "before noting some industry-level implications.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00095-00030866-00031124": "You can see that the average size of broadacre farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00096-00031124-00031522": "has been increasing, whether we look at area operated", "gpazhj3eLqg-00097-00031522-00031733": "or receipts generated.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00098-00031733-00031995": "In addition to increasing area operated,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00099-00031995-00032370": "intensification and switching to higher valued outputs", "gpazhj3eLqg-00100-00032370-00032810": "have been significant sources of growth in whole farm receipts,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00101-00032810-00033181": "especially from the mid-1990s when the increase in receipts", "gpazhj3eLqg-00102-00033181-00033472": "has been substantially greater than the increase in the area", "gpazhj3eLqg-00103-00033472-00033522": "operated.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00104-00033889-00034182": "The trend towards larger economic size of farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00105-00034182-00034503": "primarily reflects the strong positive relationship", "gpazhj3eLqg-00106-00034503-00034776": "between farm size and profitability.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00107-00034776-00035027": "In the broadacre sector, this relationship's", "gpazhj3eLqg-00108-00035027-00035272": "highly consistent with profitability", "gpazhj3eLqg-00109-00035272-00035552": "increasing across the range of farm sizes.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00110-00035552-00035924": "It holds for individual sectors as well.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00111-00035924-00036268": "While examples of highly profitable and unprofitable", "gpazhj3eLqg-00112-00036268-00036653": "farms can be found among any group of similar size farms,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00113-00036653-00036855": "those earning high rates of return", "gpazhj3eLqg-00114-00036855-00037241": "tend to be larger than the less profitable ones.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00115-00037241-00037498": "One reason for this general relationship", "gpazhj3eLqg-00116-00037498-00037726": "is that for a number of reasons, larger farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00117-00037726-00038068": "tend to make more use of leading technologies.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00118-00038068-00038323": "An implication for smaller farms seeking", "gpazhj3eLqg-00119-00038323-00038672": "to improve profitability is that expanding their operations", "gpazhj3eLqg-00120-00038672-00038955": "alone is not necessarily the answer.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00121-00038955-00039381": "It's also important to access the leading technologies.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00122-00039381-00039600": "While outright purchase of new equipment", "gpazhj3eLqg-00123-00039600-00039820": "might not be an option for many smaller farms,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00124-00039820-00040119": "there are other ways to access new technologies,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00125-00040119-00040408": "using contractors, leasing advanced machinery", "gpazhj3eLqg-00126-00040408-00040703": "and equipment, or entering into cooperative arrangements.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00127-00040973-00041368": "Increasing farm size underpins two significant industry level", "gpazhj3eLqg-00128-00041368-00041746": "changes, most obviously more outputs being produced", "gpazhj3eLqg-00129-00041746-00042066": "by fewer farms, but also, agriculture", "gpazhj3eLqg-00130-00042066-00042421": "is increasingly dominated by farms at both ends of the size", "gpazhj3eLqg-00131-00042421-00042471": "spectrum.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00132-00042785-00042964": "This figure shows the proportions", "gpazhj3eLqg-00133-00042964-00043209": "of the farm population and total industry", "gpazhj3eLqg-00134-00043209-00043535": "output against farm size category ordered", "gpazhj3eLqg-00135-00043535-00043860": "from smallest to largest.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00136-00043860-00044112": "The largest 10% of businesses, those", "gpazhj3eLqg-00137-00044112-00044333": "with receipts greater than $1 million,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00138-00044333-00044715": "accounts for 49% of total broadacre output.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00139-00044715-00045072": "In contrast, the smallest 52% of farms,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00140-00045072-00045519": "those with receipts less than $200,000, account for only 15%", "gpazhj3eLqg-00141-00045519-00045782": "of total output.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00142-00045782-00046026": "The large number of farms producing relatively little", "gpazhj3eLqg-00143-00046026-00046397": "output and hence generating relatively little income", "gpazhj3eLqg-00144-00046397-00046650": "reflects the importance of off-farm income", "gpazhj3eLqg-00145-00046650-00046926": "in sustaining many farm households.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00146-00046926-00047426": "Our farm survey data showed the smallest 52% of farms derive,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00147-00047426-00047836": "on average, 88% of their disposable household income", "gpazhj3eLqg-00148-00047836-00048065": "from off-farm sources.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00149-00048065-00048482": "In contrast, the largest 10% earn only 17%", "gpazhj3eLqg-00150-00048482-00048802": "of their disposable income off farm.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00151-00048802-00048989": "Some recent research from the United States", "gpazhj3eLqg-00152-00048989-00049202": "shows similar trends apply there as well.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00153-00049510-00049766": "Here you can see the trend towards increasing output", "gpazhj3eLqg-00154-00049766-00050010": "concentration over time.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00155-00050010-00050274": "The share of output produced by large farms,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00156-00050274-00050680": "receipts greater than $1 million, the blue area,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00157-00050680-00051307": "has increased substantially from 16% in the 1970s to 50% now.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00158-00051307-00051491": "Conversely, the share of output produced", "gpazhj3eLqg-00159-00051491-00051809": "by medium-sized farms, the orange area,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00160-00051809-00052037": "has declined from 67% to 38%.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00161-00052337-00052500": "And there are significant differences", "gpazhj3eLqg-00162-00052500-00052746": "between industries in the extent to which", "gpazhj3eLqg-00163-00052746-00052955": "these structural adjustments happened.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00164-00052955-00053235": "For example, small farms in the cropping industry", "gpazhj3eLqg-00165-00053235-00053564": "now account for a much smaller proportion of total farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00166-00053564-00053769": "and output than do their counterparts", "gpazhj3eLqg-00167-00053769-00053979": "in the beef industry.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00168-00053979-00054402": "Beef farms in the smaller size category account for around 3/4", "gpazhj3eLqg-00169-00054402-00054900": "of the total farm population and around 1/4 of industry output,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00170-00054900-00055203": "while the smallest cropping farms account for about 1/4", "gpazhj3eLqg-00171-00055203-00055624": "of farms and less than 3% of total output.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00172-00055624-00055866": "The relatively high proportion of total farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00173-00055866-00056176": "and output attributable to small beef farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00174-00056176-00056367": "substantially reduced the industry", "gpazhj3eLqg-00175-00056367-00056640": "level measures of profitability and productivity.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00176-00056903-00057127": "And here we can see the effect of size", "gpazhj3eLqg-00177-00057127-00057528": "on profitability, where industry level profitability", "gpazhj3eLqg-00178-00057528-00058017": "is estimated with and without that smallest group of farms.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00179-00058017-00058187": "When we exclude the smallest group,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00180-00058187-00058362": "the average annual rate of return", "gpazhj3eLqg-00181-00058362-00059059": "increases nearly tenfold from 0.3% for all farms to 2.9%.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00182-00059059-00059400": "In contrast, the average rate of return in the cropping industry", "gpazhj3eLqg-00183-00059400-00059787": "increases by less than twofold because the smallest farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00184-00059787-00060026": "account for a much lower proportion of inputs", "gpazhj3eLqg-00185-00060026-00060153": "and outputs.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00186-00060153-00060338": "As you can imagine, the same thing", "gpazhj3eLqg-00187-00060338-00060674": "happens with the productivity estimates.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00188-00060674-00061009": "When it comes to beef and probably sheep as well,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00189-00061009-00061322": "comparatively low profitability and productivity", "gpazhj3eLqg-00190-00061322-00061627": "of the smallest farms primarily reflects the fact", "gpazhj3eLqg-00191-00061627-00062065": "they produce small quantities of output given their input use.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00192-00062065-00062339": "Two major inputs that are potentially overused", "gpazhj3eLqg-00193-00062339-00062755": "on the smallest beef farms are labour and land.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00194-00062755-00063107": "Labour productivity on large beef enterprises has increased", "gpazhj3eLqg-00195-00063107-00063441": "significantly, with the most efficient producers now", "gpazhj3eLqg-00196-00063441-00063885": "managing around 20,000 dry sheep equivalents per labour unit.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00197-00063885-00064195": "Obviously, it's difficult for a small beef property", "gpazhj3eLqg-00198-00064195-00064442": "to achieve this.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00199-00064442-00064727": "With respect to land, the smallest properties", "gpazhj3eLqg-00200-00064727-00065017": "are often located in high rainfall regions", "gpazhj3eLqg-00201-00065017-00065350": "or close to population centres and have relatively high land", "gpazhj3eLqg-00202-00065350-00065472": "values.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00203-00065472-00065753": "Unless stocking and turn-off rates are also high,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00204-00065753-00066068": "this means that profitability, measured as the rate of return", "gpazhj3eLqg-00205-00066068-00066309": "on total capital, will typically be low.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00206-00066620-00066824": "Now, as I mentioned before, one consequence", "gpazhj3eLqg-00207-00066824-00067133": "of industry consolidation is a broadacre industry", "gpazhj3eLqg-00208-00067133-00067445": "increasingly dominated by farms at either end of the size", "gpazhj3eLqg-00209-00067445-00067615": "spectrum.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00210-00067615-00067960": "At one end, a relatively small number of large farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00211-00067960-00068252": "now account for the majority of output.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00212-00068252-00068521": "At the other end, a consequence of the trend", "gpazhj3eLqg-00213-00068521-00068887": "towards larger farms is that in absolute numbers,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00214-00068887-00069144": "the majority of farm businesses in Australia", "gpazhj3eLqg-00215-00069144-00069513": "are now small rather than medium sized.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00216-00069513-00069787": "You can see here that the number and share of medium-sized farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00217-00069787-00070112": "has declined significantly, the orange area.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00218-00070112-00070470": "In the late 1970s, there were approximately 49,000", "gpazhj3eLqg-00219-00070470-00070763": "medium-sized farms in the broadacre sector,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00220-00070763-00071192": "accounting for around about 50% of the population.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00221-00071192-00071472": "The 18,000 that remain now represent", "gpazhj3eLqg-00222-00071472-00071729": "35% of the population.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00223-00071729-00071879": "Now, this change was driven mainly", "gpazhj3eLqg-00224-00071879-00072372": "by larger farms acquiring medium farms rather than farms", "gpazhj3eLqg-00225-00072372-00072703": "growing out of the medium size category.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00226-00072703-00072943": "In addition, you can see that although the number", "gpazhj3eLqg-00227-00072943-00073183": "of small farms has fallen, the reduction", "gpazhj3eLqg-00228-00073183-00073566": "has been much smaller than the decline in medium farms.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00229-00073566-00073813": "And this reflects several factors.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00230-00073813-00074057": "Small farms account for a relatively small amount", "gpazhj3eLqg-00231-00074057-00074437": "of agricultural land, so they represent a limited opportunity", "gpazhj3eLqg-00232-00074437-00074750": "for large farms to expand.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00233-00074750-00075074": "Owners of small farms typically derive a substantial share", "gpazhj3eLqg-00234-00075074-00075320": "of their income from off-farm sources", "gpazhj3eLqg-00235-00075320-00075722": "and may be under relatively little pressure to adjust.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00236-00075722-00076003": "And small farms are attractive for recreational or lifestyle", "gpazhj3eLqg-00237-00076003-00076090": "uses.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00238-00076090-00076295": "They're often close to urban centres", "gpazhj3eLqg-00239-00076295-00076621": "and typically have substantial fixed improvements,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00240-00076621-00076852": "increasing their value but making", "gpazhj3eLqg-00241-00076852-00077266": "them less attractive to those looking to expand.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00242-00077266-00077708": "So to quickly conclude, although, as this figure shows,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00243-00077708-00077951": "the total number of farms is declining,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00244-00077951-00078151": "this doesn't mean the future's bleak.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00245-00078151-00078319": "Far from it.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00246-00078319-00078621": "While returns in agriculture will always be variable,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00247-00078621-00079111": "the industry's shown it generates competitive returns,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00248-00079111-00079409": "and there's evidence of significant investment in land", "gpazhj3eLqg-00249-00079409-00079757": "and capital to improve on farm productivity over the longer", "gpazhj3eLqg-00250-00079757-00079934": "term.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00251-00079934-00080243": "Furthermore, structural adjustment has been substantial", "gpazhj3eLqg-00252-00080243-00080408": "and has played the important role", "gpazhj3eLqg-00253-00080408-00080727": "in generating the productivity growth required to offset", "gpazhj3eLqg-00254-00080727-00080978": "a decline in terms of trade.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00255-00080978-00081200": "We can expect this to continue, and it", "gpazhj3eLqg-00256-00081200-00081532": "needs to if we're to maintain competitiveness.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00257-00081532-00081755": "Adjustment's most likely to occur", "gpazhj3eLqg-00258-00081755-00081974": "among medium and large size farms,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00259-00081974-00082362": "with less change likely among smaller farms.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00260-00082362-00082659": "While larger farms are more profitable on average,", "gpazhj3eLqg-00261-00082659-00082845": "there's no guarantee that becoming larger", "gpazhj3eLqg-00262-00082845-00083056": "will lead to higher profits.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00263-00083056-00083492": "Having access to the latest technologies is also important.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00264-00083492-00083651": "And more and more, we'll need to think", "gpazhj3eLqg-00265-00083651-00083904": "about the demographics of the farm sector", "gpazhj3eLqg-00266-00083904-00084139": "when making decisions as industry averages", "gpazhj3eLqg-00267-00084139-00084363": "become less representative.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00268-00084363-00084570": "There are implications of this for those", "gpazhj3eLqg-00269-00084570-00084854": "interested in increasing the profitability", "gpazhj3eLqg-00270-00084854-00085059": "and the productivity of the sector.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00271-00085059-00085373": "In particular to the extent that small and large farms have", "gpazhj3eLqg-00272-00085373-00085633": "different objectives, a range of approaches", "gpazhj3eLqg-00273-00085633-00085865": "is going to be required.", "gpazhj3eLqg-00274-00085865-00086036": "Thank you."}}, {"audio_id": "gObvmplpwuA", "text": {"gObvmplpwuA-00000-00000103-00000413": "Hi, I'm Nicoya with Ready Language.", "gObvmplpwuA-00001-00000413-00001401": "In this video, we will talk about a helpful note-taking strategy: only write what is important.", "gObvmplpwuA-00002-00001401-00001734": "Taking lecture notes can be a challenge in any language.", "gObvmplpwuA-00003-00001734-00002080": "A common problem is that we try to write too much.", "gObvmplpwuA-00004-00002080-00002484": "It's simply not possible to write down every word a speaker says.", "gObvmplpwuA-00005-00002484-00002885": "Trying to write down every word can also create other problems:", "gObvmplpwuA-00006-00002885-00003403": "First, it makes it more difficult to listen and understand", "gObvmplpwuA-00007-00003403-00004059": "Also, you might miss important pictures or words on the board because you are looking", "gObvmplpwuA-00008-00004059-00004159": "only at your paper", "gObvmplpwuA-00009-00004159-00004919": "Finally, you might not understand main ideas because you are too focused on writing words", "gObvmplpwuA-00010-00004919-00005601": "So, if we can't write everything, what should we write?", "gObvmplpwuA-00011-00005601-00006155": "Here are 4 things you should usually write down during a lecture", "gObvmplpwuA-00012-00006155-00006615": "You should write key words", "gObvmplpwuA-00013-00006615-00007092": "Any words that a speaker emphasizes", "gObvmplpwuA-00014-00007092-00007445": "words that a speaker defines", "gObvmplpwuA-00015-00007445-00007984": "And words that a speaker writes on the board", "gObvmplpwuA-00016-00007984-00008906": "So let's talk about strategy 1: Only write key words, not whole sentences.", "gObvmplpwuA-00017-00008906-00009590": "The key words in a sentence are usually nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, but only the", "gObvmplpwuA-00018-00009590-00010210": "ones that give you the important idea of the sentence.", "gObvmplpwuA-00019-00010210-00010439": "Let's look at this example.", "gObvmplpwuA-00020-00010439-00010984": "The speaker says 'There are many historic neighborhoods that you can visit in Kansas", "gObvmplpwuA-00021-00010984-00011099": "City.\"", "gObvmplpwuA-00022-00011099-00012363": "Let's underline the most important words that will help us remember this idea.", "gObvmplpwuA-00023-00012363-00012822": "If we write down these words, our notes will look like this.", "gObvmplpwuA-00024-00012822-00013471": "Notice that we only have 5 words - historic neighborhoods visit Kansas City.", "gObvmplpwuA-00025-00013471-00014108": "This is enough for us to remember the idea.", "gObvmplpwuA-00026-00014108-00014896": "Now let's talk about strategy 2 - Write down any word or phrases that the speaker emphasizes.", "gObvmplpwuA-00027-00014896-00015529": "A speaker can emphasize a word with their voice or their body language.", "gObvmplpwuA-00028-00015529-00016033": "Some ways that speakers emphasize words include:", "gObvmplpwuA-00029-00016033-00016531": "Using a hand gesture in rhythm with the word", "gObvmplpwuA-00030-00016531-00016981": "Saying the word more slowly", "gObvmplpwuA-00031-00016981-00017564": "Saying the word more loudly", "gObvmplpwuA-00032-00017564-00017933": "Let's use the historic neighborhood example again.", "gObvmplpwuA-00033-00017933-00018133": "Here we have our notes.", "gObvmplpwuA-00034-00018133-00019324": "Let's imagine the speaker says the sentence this way: \"There are many historic neighborhoods", "gObvmplpwuA-00035-00019324-00019504": "you can visit in Kansas City\".", "gObvmplpwuA-00036-00019504-00019695": "Did you hear the word \"many\" was a little louder and longer?", "gObvmplpwuA-00037-00019695-00019795": "Let's listen again.", "gObvmplpwuA-00038-00019795-00020662": "I should include that word in my notes because the speaker emphasized it.", "gObvmplpwuA-00039-00020662-00021740": "Now let's talk about strategy 3: write down any word or phrase that the speaker defines.", "gObvmplpwuA-00040-00021740-00022201": "Speakers only do this when they want to be really sure you understand.", "gObvmplpwuA-00041-00022201-00022567": "Speakers use common phrases to let you know they are giving a definition.", "gObvmplpwuA-00042-00022567-00022873": "So you can learn to listen for these phrases.", "gObvmplpwuA-00043-00022873-00023221": "When you hear them, you know it's time to write!", "gObvmplpwuA-00044-00023221-00023731": "Let's look at a few examples", "gObvmplpwuA-00045-00023731-00024040": "They might say something like...", "gObvmplpwuA-00046-00024040-00024615": "\"The term innovation means...\"", "gObvmplpwuA-00047-00024615-00025100": "or \"In other words, innovation is...\"", "gObvmplpwuA-00048-00025100-00025408": "or \"What I mean by innovation is...\"", "gObvmplpwuA-00049-00025408-00025508": "These are just a few examples.", "gObvmplpwuA-00050-00025508-00025608": "With practice, you will learn to recognize when a speaker is explaining the meaning of", "gObvmplpwuA-00051-00025608-00025708": "a new word or phrase.", "gObvmplpwuA-00052-00025708-00025808": "When they do, always write it down!", "gObvmplpwuA-00053-00025808-00026232": "Now let's look at our last strategy.", "gObvmplpwuA-00054-00026232-00026492": "This one is really simple.", "gObvmplpwuA-00055-00026492-00026837": "Write down any words that the speaker writes or shows on the board.", "gObvmplpwuA-00056-00026837-00027532": "If the speaker writes it, so should you!", "gObvmplpwuA-00057-00027532-00027632": "So let's review.", "gObvmplpwuA-00058-00027632-00028343": "Here are the 4 strategies to writing down what's important", "gObvmplpwuA-00059-00028343-00028489": "Write down key words", "gObvmplpwuA-00060-00028489-00029099": "emphasized words", "gObvmplpwuA-00061-00029099-00029407": "words the speaker defines", "gObvmplpwuA-00062-00029407-00030066": "and anything the speaker writes down.", "gObvmplpwuA-00063-00030066-00030552": "Some of these strategies might be challenging at first, but with practice, you can become", "gObvmplpwuA-00064-00030552-00030719": "an expert at them.", "gObvmplpwuA-00065-00030719-00030869": "Thanks for watching!", "gObvmplpwuA-00066-00030869-00031333": "And if you found this video helpful, check out my website at ReadyLanguage.com"}}, {"audio_id": "gPfka337e2u", "text": {"gPfka337e2u-00000-00000112-00000320": "Hi everyone, welcome to the March", "gPfka337e2u-00001-00000376-00000880": "Pressbooks product update. I'm Steel Wagstaff, the Pressbooks product manager. And today,", "gPfka337e2u-00002-00000880-00001264": "I want to share with you some of the things that we have been working on and released recently with", "gPfka337e2u-00003-00001264-00001648": "Pressbooks and the directory. And then we'll leave some time at the end for people to share", "gPfka337e2u-00004-00001712-00002336": "their triumphs, highlights, things of interest that might be interest for the community.", "gPfka337e2u-00005-00002336-00002832": "First thing I want to do is drop in the agenda, so you can see and follow along if you want to", "gPfka337e2u-00006-00002832-00003215": "see links or references to any of the things we talked about, so I just put that in the chat.", "gPfka337e2u-00007-00003215-00003592": "And I'm going to share my screen here in just a moment and show you the first of the", "gPfka337e2u-00008-00003592-00004000": "changes that we have made. So, you'll notice if you go into Pressbooks and", "gPfka337e2u-00009-00004000-00004320": "you're running the latest version, the latest release of Pressbooks which is", "gPfka337e2u-00010-00004320-00004816": "5.19.0, you'll see a couple of changes have been made to the Book Info page.", "gPfka337e2u-00011-00004872-00005304": "The first one is we fixed some things, we will now allow you to include", "gPfka337e2u-00012-00005360-00005872": "links that will function in both the short description and the long description. The short", "gPfka337e2u-00013-00005872-00006536": "description doesn't support a visual WYSIWYG, but if you were to manually add the HTML for a link,", "gPfka337e2u-00014-00006600-00006912": "we will sanitize it and include it in the short description. And then,", "gPfka337e2u-00015-00006912-00007264": "the long description has a little visual editor so links will work just like this.", "gPfka337e2u-00016-00007264-00007695": "You can click the link button. If I were to save those changes, and you were to view the book,", "gPfka337e2u-00017-00007816-00008320": "you would see now there's a link here in the short description. And then, if you were to scroll down,", "gPfka337e2u-00018-00008320-00008928": "this is a very big book. Scroll down, you can see that there is now a link in the long description.", "gPfka337e2u-00019-00008928-00009432": "So, those features now work and if you had them previously or if you were struggling with them", "gPfka337e2u-00020-00009432-00009984": "before, we are sanitizing those links, but you can include them in short and long descriptions.", "gPfka337e2u-00021-00010104-00010312": "I'm looking at the chat to see if I missed something,", "gPfka337e2u-00022-00010368-00010912": "okay, great. The second thing that we did is there's a place that you're asked to add", "gPfka337e2u-00023-00010912-00011424": "a subject heading. The subject headings are really important for classifying your book,", "gPfka337e2u-00024-00011424-00011880": "and they're often important for people that are trying to use the directory to find books on a", "gPfka337e2u-00025-00011880-00012448": "given subject. So, we've clarified a little bit more, given some better instructions, so that", "gPfka337e2u-00026-00012448-00013000": "people know where these subject terms are coming from and how they can find the right subject term.", "gPfka337e2u-00027-00013000-00013488": "So, for everybody you'll see this subject field. The terms are coming from a group called Thema.", "gPfka337e2u-00028-00013544-00014200": "Thema is an international standard for book subject categorization. And if you were to click", "gPfka337e2u-00029-00014200-00014647": "this link, it would explain to you what Thema is and what the standard is, it's maintained by", "gPfka337e2u-00030-00014647-00015128": "this international organization that has core subject headings. They're all released under a", "gPfka337e2u-00031-00015128-00015512": "permissive Thema license, so that we can include them in the open source version of Pressbooks.", "gPfka337e2u-00032-00015576-00016056": "And now, if you were to look here, there's a little helper that will help you browse their", "gPfka337e2u-00033-00016056-00016656": "category list to find the appropriate subject. So, this tool can let's say I’m not sure what the", "gPfka337e2u-00034-00016656-00017232": "right subject is for mine, so I'll look in social sciences I can see education is a subheading. And", "gPfka337e2u-00035-00017232-00017736": "then, I can look through there. Or I could also look for open education and see what comes up.", "gPfka337e2u-00036-00017736-00018304": "Oh, okay. This tells me the right subject heading to use is open learning distance education.", "gPfka337e2u-00037-00018304-00018616": "So, I could come in here and then type open learning.", "gPfka337e2u-00038-00018744-00019056": "And you'll see okay, it found the subject term that I'm looking for.", "gPfka337e2u-00039-00019112-00019624": "So, there's some updated instructions for using Thema that should be a little bit more helpful to", "gPfka337e2u-00040-00019624-00020032": "guide people as they're picking the prompt. It's a pretty minor change, but we hope it's helpful.", "gPfka337e2u-00041-00020088-00020536": "And then, for those of you who are on our Pressbooks networks, there's also", "gPfka337e2u-00042-00020536-00021072": "a BISAC subject, most people don't use this, most of you don't need to use it.", "gPfka337e2u-00043-00021072-00021488": "BISAC is the US specific subject term we think Thema is better and more general,", "gPfka337e2u-00044-00021488-00021920": "BISAC is proprietary as well. But if you are really addicted to BISAC,", "gPfka337e2u-00045-00021920-00022352": "we've added a bit of instructions and link people up to the BISAC subject heading list.", "gPfka337e2u-00046-00022424-00022912": "BISAC and Thema do work together and there is a Thema mapping for every BISAC subject.", "gPfka337e2u-00047-00022992-00023320": "This is way more detailed than you probably want or need.", "gPfka337e2u-00048-00023320-00024032": "We recommend that users use the Thema subjects here and the instructions are updated, but those", "gPfka337e2u-00049-00024032-00024560": "are some of the changes and the updates that we've been making recently. In the very near future,", "gPfka337e2u-00050-00024616-00025184": "we will be updating the Thema list to be the most recent Thema update as well as the BISAC list.", "gPfka337e2u-00051-00025184-00025576": "So, you'll have the newest subject terms available. Thema fortunately is backward", "gPfka337e2u-00052-00025576-00026048": "compatible, so you can keep on using whatever you wanted to use, or you could use any of the new", "gPfka337e2u-00053-00026048-00026632": "terms as they become available. I saw a question in the chat about short and long descriptions.", "gPfka337e2u-00054-00026632-00027056": "Do I need to go back into book metadata and take action to make those live links", "gPfka337e2u-00055-00027120-00027472": "or will Pressbooks understand that URLs should be links going forward?", "gPfka337e2u-00056-00027472-00027832": "No, we don’t automatically convert a URL into a link,", "gPfka337e2u-00057-00027952-00028800": "but you can make it a link manually by adding the href tag around a word in the short description", "gPfka337e2u-00058-00028800-00029080": "or creating a link like if I were to just type", "gPfka337e2u-00059-00029312-00029983": "that would not be a link. But if I were to click the link button, it would become a link. So,", "gPfka337e2u-00060-00029983-00030239": "that's how you would make it into a link there for the long description.", "gPfka337e2u-00061-00030295-00030600": "And then, for the short description you'd have to manually convert it there.", "gPfka337e2u-00062-00030600-00031048": "So, thanks, that was a very good question. So, those were two changes that we made recently", "gPfka337e2u-00063-00031048-00031472": "for Pressbooks. Another change that we made that might be of interest to some people,", "gPfka337e2u-00064-00031472-00031960": "probably not as many folks on this call, but some of our clients or some of our users", "gPfka337e2u-00065-00031960-00032400": "are not based in the United States or Canada, they're based internationally. And so,", "gPfka337e2u-00066-00032400-00033072": "we've produced British English translations for Pressbooks and for some of our themes.", "gPfka337e2u-00067-00033072-00033512": "So, that if you're in the UK or Australia or New Zealand or another Commonwealth country where you", "gPfka337e2u-00068-00033512-00034104": "prefer British spelling to American or Canadian spellings, you can apply that in your book and let", "gPfka337e2u-00069-00034104-00034456": "me close these and show you what that would look like. So, here's a network where we're running", "gPfka337e2u-00070-00034456-00035096": "that, and you'll notice rather than my catalog, it's my catalogue, with the British spelling.", "gPfka337e2u-00071-00035096-00035656": "And if you were to go to something like the appearance customizer, you'll notice color", "gPfka337e2u-00072-00035656-00036288": "has the U. So, it's not a huge, huge change, but those translations are available, so if you prefer", "gPfka337e2u-00073-00036288-00036696": "British localization, that's available as an option for people in Pressbooks now.", "gPfka337e2u-00074-00036808-00037080": "The people who are most affected probably already know about that.", "gPfka337e2u-00075-00037080-00037600": "But we just wanted to note that we are always interested in localizing and making Pressbooks", "gPfka337e2u-00076-00037672-00037904": "more available for users around the world.", "gPfka337e2u-00077-00037904-00038184": "We support many different languages, and that's a new one that we've added.", "gPfka337e2u-00078-00038312-00038648": "We also released a new version of our SAML plugin,", "gPfka337e2u-00079-00038648-00039096": "it's a pretty minor update, but what it allows us to do is to log SAML login attempts,", "gPfka337e2u-00080-00039096-00039520": "so we have more information in case something goes wrong with your SSO, it helps us debug", "gPfka337e2u-00081-00039520-00039968": "it more easily. It won't affect end users, or network managers at all, it just provides us", "gPfka337e2u-00082-00039968-00040392": "more information in case you have a problem or running into issues with SAML debugging.", "gPfka337e2u-00083-00040536-00040992": "Those were the small updates or features that we were releasing with Pressbooks.", "gPfka337e2u-00084-00040992-00041424": "The thing to look forward to in the near future is that updates for the Thema", "gPfka337e2u-00085-00041424-00042024": "and the BISAC subjects. So, that's what's been happening lately in the Pressbooks core product", "gPfka337e2u-00086-00042080-00042488": "and related things. The other thing that we've been spending a lot of time working on,", "gPfka337e2u-00087-00042488-00042728": "that's been pretty exciting for us is the Pressbooks directory.", "gPfka337e2u-00088-00042792-00043096": "So, I'm going to share my screen and show you some of the directory changes that we've made.", "gPfka337e2u-00089-00043232-00043792": "First, you'll notice now if you go to the live directory, there'll be a new button here that says", "gPfka337e2u-00090-00043792-00044288": "take the tour. We showed this last time it was about to be released, it has now been released,", "gPfka337e2u-00091-00044288-00044744": "so if you click on the take the tour button, you'll see a little JavaScript overlay that will", "gPfka337e2u-00092-00044800-00045040": "take you through the main features of the directory.", "gPfka337e2u-00093-00045096-00045432": "It can be keyboard navigated or navigated with your mouse,", "gPfka337e2u-00094-00045432-00045792": "but if you click next it will walk you through the book,", "gPfka337e2u-00095-00045792-00046352": "explain what the search bar does, show you how to search for multiple words and what that does. Show", "gPfka337e2u-00096-00046352-00046888": "you how to use exact phrases with quotes, show you how to exclude a word with the minus sign.", "gPfka337e2u-00097-00046952-00047344": "And then, it will show you how to do a search, will show you how to interpret your results.", "gPfka337e2u-00098-00047408-00047936": "It'll show you how to use the facet filters here to include exclude things. And then, it will show", "gPfka337e2u-00099-00047936-00048416": "you how to clear them if you've applied them, it will show you how to interpret a book card, how", "gPfka337e2u-00100-00048416-00048960": "to read this information. And then, it will show you other information about the visual icons, etc.", "gPfka337e2u-00101-00048960-00049336": "So, it's a nice little tour that takes you through the major components of the", "gPfka337e2u-00102-00049512-00049968": "directory. And then, at the end it will link you to the guide chapter if you want to learn more.", "gPfka337e2u-00103-00049968-00050144": "So, we think that's a nice feature and it helps people", "gPfka337e2u-00104-00050144-00050480": "orient themselves to the directory and use it if they haven't before.", "gPfka337e2u-00105-00050480-00050976": "That's available now in the Pressbooks directory. Another thing you can do though is if you search,", "gPfka337e2u-00106-00050976-00051416": "you'll notice it will automatically shift your focus to the search results. The same thing", "gPfka337e2u-00107-00051416-00051991": "happens if you change pagination. So, we're just helping prompt people to where they want to go.", "gPfka337e2u-00108-00051991-00052432": "A different change that we made Josie mentioned this in our last call, she's not here today, but", "gPfka337e2u-00109-00052520-00053079": "the description field we will pull the long description for a book, if it's available.", "gPfka337e2u-00110-00053136-00053455": "If it's not available, we'll display the short description.", "gPfka337e2u-00111-00053455-00053855": "So, here's a book, this World Mythology book, I'll show you an example. So, World Mythology,", "gPfka337e2u-00112-00053855-00054376": "you can see that in the Pressbooks directory we're using this using insights string.", "gPfka337e2u-00113-00054376-00054567": "If you were to visit the book itself,", "gPfka337e2u-00114-00054567-00055088": "it has a short description, which is different, and it has a long description which is here.", "gPfka337e2u-00115-00055152-00055496": "We're going to prefer and display the long description when it's available.", "gPfka337e2u-00116-00055496-00055928": "But there are some books that don't have a long description, and only have a short description.", "gPfka337e2u-00117-00055991-00056591": "So, an example of that is what was the one that I was going to use? Now, I've forgotten.", "gPfka337e2u-00118-00056736-00057552": "It was this one, Introduction to Climate Science, okay.", "gPfka337e2u-00119-00057816-00058296": "So, here I've searched a book, and I've found this Introduction to Climate Science", "gPfka337e2u-00120-00058296-00058912": "book from Open Oregon State. So, here you'll see this has a description field,", "gPfka337e2u-00121-00058912-00059536": "but if I visit the book itself, this is coming from the short description. The book doesn't", "gPfka337e2u-00122-00059536-00059991": "actually have a long description at all. So, that's how the directory is working now.", "gPfka337e2u-00123-00059991-00060400": "Whether you have a short description or a long description, we'll display one or the other.", "gPfka337e2u-00124-00060400-00060791": "Our preference is for the long description, because usually those are more descriptive,", "gPfka337e2u-00125-00060791-00061144": "but if there is none, we'll display the short description in this place.", "gPfka337e2u-00126-00061208-00061544": "That was a change that people had requested and we were really happy to implement that.", "gPfka337e2u-00127-00061544-00061832": "Thank you especially to Ricardo, who worked on that and built that for us.", "gPfka337e2u-00128-00061991-00062240": "Another thing that we've done is in the license and", "gPfka337e2u-00129-00062952-00063528": "network field, there was a no value empty option. Well, every book has a license by default,", "gPfka337e2u-00130-00063528-00064024": "there's a license and every book belongs to a network. So, we removed the no value empty choice,", "gPfka337e2u-00131-00064024-00064384": "because there was never going to be a no value empty choice, so that's", "gPfka337e2u-00132-00064504-00065144": "irrelevant, so we took it out. And we have a wrapping up a user experience survey, so", "gPfka337e2u-00133-00065144-00065744": "we asked anybody's who is interested to fill out a survey to help us improve the directory.", "gPfka337e2u-00134-00065744-00066112": "We're in the closing stages of this, we sent an email out to everybody, but if you'd like", "gPfka337e2u-00135-00066112-00066768": "to take the survey, let me drop the link in. We're just asking people to give us feedback", "gPfka337e2u-00136-00066768-00067168": "about the directory including the product tour, the search elements,", "gPfka337e2u-00137-00067256-00067912": "the facet filters, and the book cards. We're going to use this feedback to improve the directory as", "gPfka337e2u-00138-00067912-00068304": "part of a re-design. Already the feedback that people have provided has been very helpful,", "gPfka337e2u-00139-00068304-00068640": "it helps us know what's useful, what's usable and what we can still improve.", "gPfka337e2u-00140-00068712-00069184": "Now, this survey is open to anyone, whether they are a Pressbooks user, a Pressbooks", "gPfka337e2u-00141-00069184-00069696": "network manager, or just an ordinary person who wants to help us make a better product, it really", "gPfka337e2u-00142-00069696-00070240": "is designed for anyone to provide us feedback, a human who's willing to use a computer. So,", "gPfka337e2u-00143-00070240-00070720": "that's almost concluded, and we're still accepting responses from that for the next couple of weeks.", "gPfka337e2u-00144-00070832-00071096": "And then, the other thing that we've been working on, I think I showed a little bit", "gPfka337e2u-00145-00071096-00071824": "of this last time, but we're working on this idea of a featured collection. So,", "gPfka337e2u-00146-00071824-00072200": "Pressbooks will be building some featured collections to highlight and display books. So,", "gPfka337e2u-00147-00072200-00072648": "for example, there might be a language learning collection. The way that this would work is you'd", "gPfka337e2u-00148-00072712-00073256": "click on the collection and you would see all of the books that belong to that collection here.", "gPfka337e2u-00149-00073256-00073712": "And you would see there's a new collection tab that would let you see all of the books in a", "gPfka337e2u-00150-00073712-00074168": "given collection. We're building that out, and we hope to release that in the next month or two.", "gPfka337e2u-00151-00074232-00074552": "It's something that we're pretty excited about, and we think will help people find", "gPfka337e2u-00152-00074616-00075008": "books on a common interest. If you have ideas or suggestions for collections that", "gPfka337e2u-00153-00075008-00075368": "would be useful for you or that you'd like to see, we're always open to those ideas.", "gPfka337e2u-00154-00075368-00075672": "You can submit them to us however you like to communicate with us.", "gPfka337e2u-00155-00075744-00076056": "And you will also see that there's this recommended book feature that we've explained", "gPfka337e2u-00156-00076056-00076520": "a few times. On the staging network, you could play around with it a little bit, so for example,", "gPfka337e2u-00157-00076520-00077000": "you could turn on the recommended books filter and it would see all of the books that we have", "gPfka337e2u-00158-00077000-00077592": "marked as recommended because they have metadata and look like they're finished and ready to go.", "gPfka337e2u-00159-00077592-00078040": "This is still totally under development, we haven't tagged very many books, there's just", "gPfka337e2u-00160-00078040-00078584": "24 in the staging. But we're working on a process to review books and recommend them more regularly.", "gPfka337e2u-00161-00078704-00079056": "And so, you could see that at work in the staging, it's something that we're still", "gPfka337e2u-00162-00079056-00079536": "working on and we'll be releasing in the near future. The last exciting thing I wanted to", "gPfka337e2u-00163-00079536-00080104": "share related to the directory is we're working on an overhaul, a redesign for the directory itself.", "gPfka337e2u-00164-00080104-00080736": "So, we worked with a company that's given us some wireframes for how the directory may look,", "gPfka337e2u-00165-00080736-00081144": "based on some of the UX feedback that we've already given. So, here I can just show you", "gPfka337e2u-00166-00081144-00081664": "a wireframe. This is the existing directory. The new design will look a bit more like this.", "gPfka337e2u-00167-00081728-00082208": "It's a bit cleaner, a bit more compact, and it will have many of the same functionality", "gPfka337e2u-00168-00082208-00082688": "or features, but we'll be slowly implementing this redesign over the next month or two.", "gPfka337e2u-00169-00082752-00083216": "And you'll see that the Pressbooks main site will have a similar refresh overhaul soon.", "gPfka337e2u-00170-00083272-00083480": "So, this is something we're excited about, and", "gPfka337e2u-00171-00083608-00084136": "this is coming soon. So, we'll be making the directory look a bit more attractive in the", "gPfka337e2u-00172-00084136-00084728": "near future. The last thing I guess I can demo or show is we have a little tool on the backend", "gPfka337e2u-00173-00084728-00085288": "that allows us to manage collections. And to manage whether a book is reviewed or recommended.", "gPfka337e2u-00174-00085288-00085600": "This is still a prototype, and it's only for internal use. But", "gPfka337e2u-00175-00085600-00086080": "this is what we're going to be using to quickly mark books as reviewed or recommended", "gPfka337e2u-00176-00086080-00086728": "and to create collections or add them. So, I might say here's a new collection called Steel's faves,", "gPfka337e2u-00177-00086824-00087104": "and then I might say, you know what? I really love this book, let me add", "gPfka337e2u-00178-00087104-00087680": "it to the Steel's faves collection. And that would be how we build collections on our site.", "gPfka337e2u-00179-00087680-00088320": "Just wanted to show people that just for fun. I'm going to pause there and stop my screen share and", "gPfka337e2u-00180-00088320-00088752": "take questions. I know I moved pretty quickly, I'm happy to take questions about anything", "gPfka337e2u-00181-00088752-00089884": "that you saw there in the Pressbooks demo or the Pressbooks directory changes. (Silence)", "gPfka337e2u-00182-00092704-00093272": "I noticed in the chat Kathy says, \"This is a clever way to get us to clean up our metadata.", "gPfka337e2u-00183-00093344-00093824": "Well done and a raise to someone.\" Okay, thank you, Kathy. We hope so, too. We want", "gPfka337e2u-00184-00093824-00094256": "to encourage people to enter good metadata so their books are more useful and findable.", "gPfka337e2u-00185-00094312-00094960": "I also want to let you know we're about 95% done with the very simple guide chapter,", "gPfka337e2u-00186-00094960-00095472": "and we'll make an accompanying video that will be designed just to help book authors", "gPfka337e2u-00187-00095472-00095848": "improve the metadata that's in the directory to make it really, really simple.", "gPfka337e2u-00188-00095848-00096264": "We should be publishing that and sharing a little training video, that's maybe two or three minutes,", "gPfka337e2u-00189-00096264-00096608": "that you can use or you can share with your authors to make that metadata", "gPfka337e2u-00190-00096608-00096920": "piece feel a little less intimidating and easier and cleaner to get done.", "gPfka337e2u-00191-00097000-00097376": "I was hoping that we'd have it ready for today, but it's not quite ready to publish.", "gPfka337e2u-00192-00097376-00098184": "I didn't finish the review, I was a little behind, but it'll be done by next week.", "gPfka337e2u-00193-00099160-00099440": "Okay, it looks like no questions,", "gPfka337e2u-00194-00099528-00100016": "which is unprecedented but fine with me, I guess that's great. So,", "gPfka337e2u-00195-00100016-00100496": "what I wanted to do I guess now, is we move into the community roundtable portion of the meeting.", "gPfka337e2u-00196-00100576-00101016": "The idea is that if you have a project that you've been working on, or if you have something that is", "gPfka337e2u-00197-00101016-00101512": "Pressbooks related, or of interest to this larger open education community, it's a great time for", "gPfka337e2u-00198-00101512-00102040": "you to make announcements, to ask questions or to share news for things that you're excited about.", "gPfka337e2u-00199-00102040-00102504": "So, the floor is yours. And I will stop the recording now, unless you'd like me to include", "gPfka337e2u-00200-00102504-00103144": "a particular part. Okay, so there was just a comment or a question about how to indicate,", "gPfka337e2u-00201-00103144-00103640": "how to help people find a copy of the book, a print copy that's for sale. And so, you can of", "gPfka337e2u-00202-00103640-00103983": "course add a link to the short description or the long description. But there's also", "gPfka337e2u-00203-00103983-00104464": "a built-in tool in your Pressbooks dashboard that can let you do this, if you want a different way.", "gPfka337e2u-00204-00104464-00104896": "So, there should be a little tab that says Publish in your dashboard.", "gPfka337e2u-00205-00104896-00105383": "If you click on the Publish tab, there's a pre-built form that lets you add buying", "gPfka337e2u-00206-00105383-00105752": "links for your Pressbooks webbook at any of these different retailers. So,", "gPfka337e2u-00207-00105752-00106416": "here are some common old school ones, you mentioned Lulu, so I went while you were talking,", "gPfka337e2u-00208-00106416-00106928": "Amy, and found this Oregon Writes book, which is for sale on Lulu. Here is the homepage.", "gPfka337e2u-00209-00106928-00107448": "So, let's pretend that this book here is that book. I could just go to other service and paste", "gPfka337e2u-00210-00107448-00108016": "that link and click save changes. When I do that what will happen is when you visit this book,", "gPfka337e2u-00211-00108016-00108432": "there'll be a new button that says buy book. And if you click the button,", "gPfka337e2u-00212-00108432-00108864": "it will show you all of the places you can go to buy a print copy of this book.", "gPfka337e2u-00213-00108959-00109352": "So, for example, I could just send them directly to Lulu and buy it from there.", "gPfka337e2u-00214-00109352-00109824": "That's a couple of extra clicks, you may not want to do it that way, but that is a built-in", "gPfka337e2u-00215-00109824-00110216": "way that you can do it or you could of course add it to the short or the long description.", "gPfka337e2u-00216-00110216-00110511": "I just wanted people to see that, in case they weren't aware that that was there or", "gPfka337e2u-00217-00110576-00110783": "wanted to know more about how to use it.", "gPfka337e2u-00218-00111088-00111504": "Thanks again, everyone, for joining us for the product update today. That concludes", "gPfka337e2u-00219-00111504-00111983": "the session for today, we're excited to see you again next month. Thanks for your time."}}, {"audio_id": "gPmS4XSgEgu", "text": {"gPmS4XSgEgu-00000-00003171-00004000": "Were we and are we able to talk things through and listen with respect and", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00001-00004000-00004753": "honour for who we are as members of the body of Christ. Each one of us beloved by", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00002-00004753-00005293": "God. I encourage others to take this transformative journey in their", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00003-00005293-00006255": "communities too, we can make a difference -signed Luna. All the words of the play have", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00004-00006255-00006565": "been written by people of the United Church who have contributed to the", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00005-00006565-00007183": "Iridesce project, so said another way, we who were working on the play, we didn't write one", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00006-00007183-00007720": "word of this play. This emerged from our church which is amazing.", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00007-00007720-00008239": "Bringing stories to light that would open up more room for conversation, that", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00008-00008239-00008413": "was really what we were hoping to achieve.", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00009-00008413-00009090": "How did Iridesce come to be? Well, at the last General Council, commissioners voted", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00010-00009090-00009771": "to have a project of dialogue and sharing around the 1988 vote of a", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00011-00009771-00010234": "membership and ministry of gay and lesbian people. And so from that vote or", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00012-00010234-00010660": "from that vote at the last General Council, the decision was made to go", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00013-00010660-00011193": "forward with this project and then how did it start to take shape? It sort of", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00014-00011193-00011760": "taken shape simply by listening to a lot of people, reading, doing a lot of", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00015-00011760-00012336": "reading on actually the truth and reconciliation work that the United", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00016-00012336-00012807": "Church had done. Previous projects that the United Church had done around", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00017-00012807-00013447": "LGBTQ and two-spirit people in our faith communities and talking and", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00018-00013447-00013816": "sharing with a lot of people and kind of letting it form together very", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00019-00013816-00014371": "organically. What for you has been the most surprising part of all of those", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00020-00014371-00014701": "conversations, all of those kilometers traveled?", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00021-00014701-00015400": "Oh the most surprising thing has to be how generous people are and I mean", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00022-00015400-00015847": "generous in a number of different ways for sure many people have opened their", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00023-00015847-00016359": "homes to me to bill it which is very generous in that kind of regular way", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00024-00016359-00016765": "that we think but also the kind of generosity of spirit right of being", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00025-00016765-00017454": "open-minded, of being brave to share that generosity in being present to listen to", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00026-00017454-00018090": "other people, that is just so beautiful to be part of and I guess maybe not a", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00027-00018090-00018601": "surprise but it just feels so good to encounter that over and over again so I", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00028-00018601-00019390": "love that. The United Church has done amazing work in so many areas of social", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00029-00019390-00019942": "justice and inclusion and welcome. One of our main, well one song that many", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00030-00019942-00020340": "congregations sing is 'Draw the Circle Wide' right and I think we do a really", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00031-00020340-00020842": "good job of that actually and part of drawing the circle wide is including", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00032-00020842-00021298": "more people to hear more stories and so as we continue to draw the circle wide", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00033-00021298-00021795": "we're going to need to continue to have these conversations with people, people", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00034-00021795-00022365": "we're going to disagree, people who challenge us, people who are just like us,", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00035-00022365-00023029": "celebrations, laments so I think that this kind of a willingness to engage", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00036-00023029-00023688": "in a project liked Iridesce is such a good sign of such an open, honest, brave", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00037-00023688-00024423": "church. To me, it shows how far we've come as a communities of faith and as a", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00038-00024423-00024765": "larger church family.", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00039-00024848-00025283": "Your gifts to the Mission and Service of The United Church of Canada help to", "gPmS4XSgEgu-00040-00025283-00025972": "support programs like this one. Thank you and please continue to give."}}, {"audio_id": "gPo_3s14Upg", "text": {"gPo_3s14Upg-00000-00000000-00000200": "for the tennis", "gPo_3s14Upg-00001-00000200-00000400": "try work hard", "gPo_3s14Upg-00002-00000400-00000600": "see the line", "gPo_3s14Upg-00003-00000600-00000800": "cannot do workout everyday", "gPo_3s14Upg-00004-00000871-00000990": "abs, arm and legs", "gPo_3s14Upg-00005-00000990-00001165": "one time just do all", "gPo_3s14Upg-00006-00001165-00001310": "3 different home training for 40 mins", "gPo_3s14Upg-00007-00001310-00001435": "Chloe Ting Abs 10 mins", "gPo_3s14Upg-00008-00001435-00001560": "Xhit Arm workout 12 mins", "gPo_3s14Upg-00009-00001560-00001712": "Xhit 200 Squat 14 mins", "gPo_3s14Upg-00010-00002196-00002454": "warm up with ab workout", "gPo_3s14Upg-00011-00002505-00002705": "difficulties: High", "gPo_3s14Upg-00012-00003324-00003411": "already tired", "gPo_3s14Upg-00013-00004000-00004146": "when video start", "gPo_3s14Upg-00014-00004146-00004290": "Chloe say this", "gPo_3s14Upg-00015-00004290-00004490": "abs will love and hate you at same time", "gPo_3s14Upg-00016-00004650-00004795": "so true.", "gPo_3s14Upg-00017-00004795-00004995": "when I do up and down plank", "gPo_3s14Upg-00018-00005000-00005200": "I want to swear", "gPo_3s14Upg-00019-00005617-00005817": "so sweat!", "gPo_3s14Upg-00020-00005876-00006076": "next is Arm", "gPo_3s14Upg-00021-00006096-00006296": "drinking with whole bottle", "gPo_3s14Upg-00022-00006800-00007000": "exercise with face (lol)", "gPo_3s14Upg-00023-00007179-00007330": "2kg dumbells", "gPo_3s14Upg-00024-00007351-00007551": "getting heavier as going on", "gPo_3s14Upg-00025-00008304-00008504": "It says look at the muscle pump up", "gPo_3s14Upg-00026-00008668-00008868": "where is the muscle?", "gPo_3s14Upg-00027-00009102-00009284": "getting hard", "gPo_3s14Upg-00028-00009284-00009484": "AAAAAAAAAA", "gPo_3s14Upg-00029-00009847-00010047": "This is actually push up", "gPo_3s14Upg-00030-00010118-00010318": "no strength so cant go further down", "gPo_3s14Upg-00031-00010800-00011000": "wow finished", "gPo_3s14Upg-00032-00011173-00011369": "She is the one so excited", "gPo_3s14Upg-00033-00011369-00011569": "Korean tea yay", "gPo_3s14Upg-00034-00011669-00011866": "next is squat which comes with abs/arm workout", "gPo_3s14Upg-00035-00011866-00012066": "so sometime I just do this video when I am lazy", "gPo_3s14Upg-00036-00012066-00012266": "squat", "gPo_3s14Upg-00037-00012450-00012650": "push up", "gPo_3s14Upg-00038-00013185-00013385": "squat", "gPo_3s14Upg-00039-00013526-00013726": "spider plank", "gPo_3s14Upg-00040-00014114-00014314": "full sit up", "gPo_3s14Upg-00041-00014725-00014925": "tired", "gPo_3s14Upg-00042-00015200-00015475": "14 mins for many part of body", "gPo_3s14Upg-00043-00015565-00015765": "pretty efficient", "gPo_3s14Upg-00044-00015788-00015988": "later part is all about squat", "gPo_3s14Upg-00045-00016600-00016800": "different variation", "gPo_3s14Upg-00046-00017164-00017364": "last step", "gPo_3s14Upg-00047-00017665-00017865": "my legs are shaking", "gPo_3s14Upg-00048-00017865-00018065": "The End"}}, {"audio_id": "gPyEpyYRDpI", "text": {"gPyEpyYRDpI-00000-00000027-00000157": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Hi, everyone.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00001-00000157-00000543": "Welcome to Accessible Web Content Creation.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00002-00000543-00000924": "This is the second in our accessible technology webinar", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00003-00000924-00001050": "series.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00004-00001050-00001272": "Sheryl Burgstahler kicked us off last month", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00005-00001272-00001662": "with a universal design talk.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00006-00001662-00002058": "And today we want to explore the basics of web accessibility.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00007-00002058-00002280": "We do a lot of activities and events", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00008-00002280-00002796": "throughout every month where we do more of a deep dive", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00009-00002796-00003285": "into web accessibility and look at some of your projects", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00010-00003285-00003600": "and applications and websites under development", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00011-00003600-00003834": "and look at some of the more challenging aspects.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00012-00003834-00004044": "And how do you make these challenging", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00013-00004044-00004185": "features accessible?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00014-00004185-00004509": "But sometimes it's helpful just to get back to basics", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00015-00004509-00004963": "and talk about the foundation of web accessibility.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00016-00004963-00005284": "What exactly do we mean when we talk about web accessibility?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00017-00005284-00005670": "So that's our intention here with this presentation--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00018-00005670-00005890": "is to get back to basics.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00019-00005890-00006434": "So I'm going to offer a little bit in the way of a PowerPoint", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00020-00006434-00006622": "overview.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00021-00006622-00007186": "And then I'm going to hand it off to my colleague Anna Marie", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00022-00007186-00007537": "Golden, who will do part 2.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00023-00007537-00007642": "I am Terrill Thompson.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00024-00007642-00007886": "I'm the manager of the IT Accessibility team.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00025-00007886-00008299": "So we're part of Accessible Technology Services, which", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00026-00008299-00008524": "is a department within UW-IT.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00027-00008524-00008878": "And we promote technology accessibility", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00028-00008878-00009025": "throughout the entire University.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00029-00009025-00009448": "So we're here to help with all sorts of things related to IT", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00030-00009448-00009869": "accessibility, including websites, digital documents,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00031-00009869-00010124": "videos, software, you name it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00032-00010124-00010366": "If it has a user interface, then it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00033-00010366-00010591": "has accessibility implications.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00034-00010591-00011089": "And we are here to help ensure that those user interfaces are", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00035-00011089-00011296": "something that everybody can use.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00036-00011296-00011854": "So focusing today on website accessibility, we, of course,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00037-00011854-00012085": "need to ask, what exactly is that?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00038-00012085-00012508": "What do we mean when we say \"accessible websites\"?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00039-00012508-00012897": "Well, if you think about how people access computers or how", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00040-00012897-00013183": "people access information, digital information,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00041-00013183-00013719": "then it tends to be an input-output model,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00042-00013719-00013969": "where you've got some means of providing input", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00043-00013969-00014500": "into the computer-- it might be a keyboard, might be a mouse,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00044-00014500-00014726": "might be some other device--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00045-00014726-00014905": "and then receiving output.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00046-00014905-00015063": "There's some means of receiving output", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00047-00015063-00015222": "from the computer, which traditionally", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00048-00015222-00015366": "has been a monitor.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00049-00015366-00015835": "So this is a very traditional model, keyboard and monitor.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00050-00015835-00016027": "And the mouse came actually a little bit later", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00051-00016027-00016153": "than the keyboard.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00052-00016153-00016486": "But those three work in combination", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00053-00016486-00016748": "to provide users with access.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00054-00016748-00016936": "That's been the historic model.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00055-00016936-00017263": "But it's getting to be a little bit old school.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00056-00017263-00017614": "Nowadays we have people accessing content", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00057-00017614-00017896": "on a lot of different devices.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00058-00017896-00018359": "On the slide here, we have a variety of cell phones.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00059-00018359-00018682": "This is an older slide, so these are a little bit older models.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00060-00018682-00018913": "But the variety still exists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00061-00018913-00019276": "You got a lot of different shapes and sizes and platforms.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00062-00019276-00019564": "And the choice of platform is going", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00063-00019564-00019957": "to influence how a person perceives the content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00064-00019957-00020152": "And it's going to be very different than what", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00065-00020152-00020470": "sort an old-school person has traditionally", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00066-00020470-00020941": "received using a keyboard, mouse, and a monitor.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00067-00020941-00021223": "And then you've got tablets as well,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00068-00021223-00021587": "again, a wide variety of shapes and sizes and platforms.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00069-00021587-00021781": "You've got some people who aren't", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00070-00021781-00022225": "accessing content visually, but they're doing so audibly.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00071-00022225-00022600": "So when we talk about disabilities and accessibility,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00072-00022600-00022985": "we typically talk about somebody who's using a screen reader.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00073-00022985-00023200": "So that might be somebody who's blind,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00074-00023200-00023500": "somebody who's low vision, somebody who has dyslexia.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00075-00023500-00023783": "And they're using a tool to read content audibly", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00076-00023783-00023875": "while they look at it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00077-00023875-00024199": "So you get that multi-sensory input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00078-00024199-00024382": "But a lot of people access content", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00079-00024382-00024793": "audibly rather than just visually.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00080-00024793-00025057": "And that actually is expanding all the time", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00081-00025057-00025279": "because people are using hands-free interfaces", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00082-00025279-00025457": "on a lot of these devices.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00083-00025457-00025699": "And so listening content becomes a way", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00084-00025699-00026295": "to consume content, not just accessing it visually.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00085-00026295-00026623": "Also, for input, we have different modalities", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00086-00026623-00026929": "where, rather than using a keyboard or a mouse,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00087-00026929-00027177": "maybe somebody is using speech input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00088-00027177-00027505": "A lot more people are doing that these days, again, because", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00089-00027505-00027910": "of our hands-free environment and because different devices", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00090-00027910-00028093": "now support speech input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00091-00028093-00028285": "But traditionally, that's been the domain", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00092-00028285-00028507": "of people with disabilities, somebody", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00093-00028507-00028786": "who, for example, can't use a keyboard", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00094-00028786-00029050": "or mouse due to physical limitations", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00095-00029050-00029458": "or, more commonly, somebody with carpal tunnel syndrome", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00096-00029458-00029782": "or repetitive stress injuries.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00097-00029782-00030079": "Maybe they're using speech input for everything.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00098-00030079-00030376": "Being able to operate the device,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00099-00030376-00030652": "click links, click buttons, move sliders,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00100-00030652-00030979": "do all those sorts of things with speech input", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00101-00030979-00031175": "becomes important.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00102-00031175-00031561": "We also have people who operate by touch.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00103-00031561-00031699": "So what we see here on the screen", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00104-00031699-00031925": "is a refreshable braille device.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00105-00031925-00032147": "So this particular model allows somebody", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00106-00032147-00032854": "to use the braille buttons as an alternative keyboard for input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00107-00032854-00033193": "But also, there's a row of dots that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00108-00033193-00033550": "refreshes as the person explores the content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00109-00033550-00033772": "And therefore they're able to read", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00110-00033772-00034327": "the content of websites and other computer information", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00111-00034327-00034528": "using braille.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00112-00034528-00034750": "And so I ran out of slide space, otherwise I", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00113-00034750-00034996": "could go on and on and on about different ways", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00114-00034996-00035287": "that people access technology and access the web.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00115-00035287-00035581": "And the bottom line is it's a very diverse landscape.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00116-00035581-00036031": "There are so many different ways, different configurations,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00117-00036031-00036394": "different tools, different devices, different platforms", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00118-00036394-00036592": "that what you see on your computer", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00119-00036592-00036793": "is not the same thing that somebody else sees.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00120-00036793-00037003": "You can almost guarantee that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00121-00037003-00037396": "Even if somebody is old school and accessing content visually", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00122-00037396-00037885": "through a monitor, they have a lot of options.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00123-00037885-00038107": "This is on my MacBook Pro.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00124-00038107-00038632": "I've got resolutions from 640 by 480 to 1680 by 1050", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00125-00038632-00038968": "and all points in between, stretched and not stretched.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00126-00038968-00039499": "And within my browser, I've got font sizes from 9 to 72.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00127-00039499-00039724": "16 is default, but a lot of people", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00128-00039724-00040001": "will mostly beef that up.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00129-00040001-00040264": "I don't know how many people go down in size.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00130-00040264-00040480": "But maybe some people can do that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00131-00040480-00040729": "But a lot of people will set their browser's font size", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00132-00040729-00041029": "to a larger size just because they", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00133-00041029-00041297": "need that as we have aging eyes and we", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00134-00041297-00041470": "see things a little bit bigger.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00135-00041470-00041762": "So a lot of flexibility, and again,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00136-00041762-00041931": "depending on what settings we use,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00137-00041931-00042115": "it's going to be a very different experience", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00138-00042115-00042424": "for us accessing your website.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00139-00042424-00042827": "So I wanted to introduce you just to a few individuals.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00140-00042827-00043106": "These are all students that we worked with over the years.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00141-00043106-00043462": "And the reason I do that is because it's easy", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00142-00043462-00043675": "as we're talking about web accessibility to talk", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00143-00043675-00044140": "about standards and the technical issues of how", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00144-00044140-00044367": "you code for accessibility and so forth.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00145-00044367-00044605": "But it's important to keep in mind that what we're really", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00146-00044605-00044872": "talking about are people.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00147-00044872-00045409": "This is a human interface issue.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00148-00045409-00045634": "We want humans, we want students, we want employees,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00149-00045634-00045949": "we want visitors to be able to access our content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00150-00045949-00046147": "Otherwise we wouldn't create the content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00151-00046147-00046579": "And so it's important that we understand that there's", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00152-00046579-00046916": "diversity within our audience.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00153-00046916-00047134": "And so this is Jennifer.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00154-00047134-00047557": "Last time I knew, she had been a public relations major.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00155-00047557-00047935": "And she ended up going to work for a nonprofit group that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00156-00047935-00048316": "responds to unmet needs of local adults with disabilities.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00157-00048316-00048557": "But she has a mobility impairment.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00158-00048557-00048808": "And so she's not able to use a mouse.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00159-00048808-00049264": "It's one big issue in terms of her interface--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00160-00049264-00049636": "is that she just physically cannot manipulate a mouse.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00161-00049636-00049963": "But she can use a keyboard.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00162-00049963-00050182": "But what she has here is an IntelliKeys keyboard,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00163-00050182-00050527": "which has larger targets than a traditional keyboard.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00164-00050527-00050911": "And she's using a stick that she's holding in her right hand", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00165-00050911-00051403": "and has enough dexterity to hit the keys on this larger", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00166-00051403-00051598": "keyboard with that stick.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00167-00051598-00051961": "So her navigation through websites and so forth", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00168-00051961-00052336": "is through a keyboard interface using the Tab key", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00169-00052336-00052653": "to move from focusable element to focusable", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00170-00052653-00053163": "element and other keys that makes sense.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00171-00053163-00053295": "This is Courtney.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00172-00053295-00053700": "She has a bachelor's degree in communications from the UW.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00173-00053700-00053982": "And she works for Rooted in Rights,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00174-00053982-00054191": "which is a program that creates media centered", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00175-00054191-00054363": "around disability rights.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00176-00054363-00054648": "She's a very active blogger and was", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00177-00054648-00054984": "kind of out there in terms of her presence online", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00178-00054984-00055217": "and so forth.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00179-00055217-00055470": "She uses a screen reader.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00180-00055470-00055742": "And she gets her output both audibly,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00181-00055742-00056066": "listening to content, as well as through a braille device.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00182-00056066-00056429": "And so what you see here is her using her braille device.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00183-00056429-00056703": "And she's got headphones in, too.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00184-00056703-00056884": "So she might be listening as well.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00185-00056884-00057135": "But a lot of times, people who are blind", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00186-00057135-00057282": "will switch back and forth.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00187-00057282-00057624": "If they have no braille, maybe they'll use braille in addition", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00188-00057624-00057885": "to listening to content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00189-00057885-00058055": "Some people who are deaf blind will just", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00190-00058055-00058248": "be using braille exclusively.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00191-00058248-00058539": "But again, you've got a lot of variety.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00192-00058539-00058728": "Here's Courtney again, this time shown", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00193-00058728-00059139": "with Conrad, who earned a law degree from the UW.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00194-00059139-00059526": "And he has done extensive work with that law degree.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00195-00059526-00059804": "He interned in Washington, DC, three different times", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00196-00059804-00059979": "with different organizations.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00197-00059979-00060339": "He's received numerous awards for his scholarship", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00198-00060339-00060534": "and civic engagement.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00199-00060534-00060789": "And he is now a leading disability rights attorney", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00200-00060789-00061095": "in Seattle and is a member of the Washington State Governor's", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00201-00061095-00061389": "Committee on Disability Issues and Employment.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00202-00061389-00061848": "And he's not able to use keyboard and mouse.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00203-00061848-00062409": "And so he uses other means of controlling the computer", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00204-00062409-00062562": "and accessing information.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00205-00062562-00062816": "Among other things, he does use Dragon Naturally Speaking.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00206-00062816-00063177": "So he's one of those speech input users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00207-00063177-00063530": "But he uses a lot of other things, too, just using", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00208-00063530-00064229": "switches and various things to find his way around on websites", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00209-00064229-00064542": "and to access content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00210-00064542-00064683": "And here's Hannah.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00211-00064683-00064809": "She has low vision.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00212-00064809-00065127": "And so she's leaning into her laptop here.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00213-00065127-00065347": "But she also has Zoom text running,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00214-00065347-00065566": "which enlarges everything on the screen,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00215-00065566-00065721": "makes everything a little bit bigger.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00216-00065721-00065946": "She's looking at some program code there.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00217-00065946-00066198": "And she, in fact, was a computer science major", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00218-00066198-00066455": "and a physics and math minor.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00219-00066455-00066732": "[INAUDIBLE] tons of awards that she received", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00220-00066732-00066876": "while she was at the UW.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00221-00066876-00067119": "She interned at Facebook and software development", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00222-00067119-00067534": "when she was at the UW and now works for Facebook.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00223-00067534-00067842": "So I introduce all of these students", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00224-00067842-00068220": "just because they are so diverse in the technologies", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00225-00068220-00068320": "that they're using.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00226-00068320-00068601": "They all have done a really outstanding job", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00227-00068601-00068775": "in their academic careers.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00228-00068775-00069027": "But they did so through a very different interface", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00229-00069027-00069259": "than a traditional interface.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00230-00069259-00069540": "So this is really what web accessibility is about--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00231-00069540-00069852": "is making sure that everybody, including regardless", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00232-00069852-00070305": "of where they fall on this continuum of ability", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00233-00070305-00070941": "to see or hear or walk or read print and so forth--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00234-00070941-00071206": "web needs to be accessible to everyone.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00235-00071206-00071461": "And if you look at this continuum,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00236-00071461-00071628": "it's not really a binary thing.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00237-00071628-00071817": "It's not people with disabilities,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00238-00071817-00071950": "people without disabilities.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00239-00071950-00072354": "It is, depending on what you're measuring exactly,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00240-00072354-00072693": "some people are very high on their ability to do that thing.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00241-00072693-00073000": "Some people are very low on their ability.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00242-00073000-00073344": "And so, for example, to be able to see-- some people", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00243-00073344-00073491": "have 20/20 vision.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00244-00073491-00073725": "Some people have no eyesight.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00245-00073725-00074074": "But most of us fall somewhere in between.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00246-00074074-00074511": "And if we were to plot all of these variables", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00247-00074511-00075105": "on this continuum, you would get dots all over the place.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00248-00075105-00075367": "We just, as humans, are very diverse.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00249-00075367-00075786": "And so that is what web accessibility is all about.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00250-00075786-00076252": "It is creating a website that works for all users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00251-00076252-00076602": "And it also is about creating a website that complies", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00252-00076602-00076749": "with accessibility standards.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00253-00076749-00077106": "And so let's do talk just briefly about standards", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00254-00077106-00077274": "because that is an important piece.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00255-00077274-00077524": "As I've been talking about all these different users and all", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00256-00077524-00077778": "the different devices and configurations they have,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00257-00077778-00078060": "it might seem kind of overwhelming to think,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00258-00078060-00078318": "oh my gosh.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00259-00078318-00078681": "How am I going to test with all these possibilities?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00260-00078681-00078903": "And how can I possibly understand", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00261-00078903-00079341": "all the hundreds of ways that people can access the web?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00262-00079341-00079551": "Well, you don't have to do that, fortunately.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00263-00079551-00079875": "You just have to know web accessibility standards.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00264-00079875-00080247": "And the assistive technologies that people are using", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00265-00080247-00080532": "and their web browsers and operating systems", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00266-00080532-00080776": "all also support those standards.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00267-00080776-00080988": "And so that's where communication happens--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00268-00080988-00081189": "is at the standard level.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00269-00081189-00081348": "So the standards are the glue that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00270-00081348-00081684": "kind of binds all these things together and makes", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00271-00081684-00081920": "communication happen.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00272-00081920-00082297": "So the source of standards is the World Wide Web Consortium,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00273-00082297-00082441": "or W3C.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00274-00082441-00082915": "That's the same group that owns the HTML specification", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00275-00082915-00083338": "and cascading style sheets, CSS, and lots", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00276-00083338-00083822": "of other specifications and standards related to the web.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00277-00083822-00084172": "They also, very early on in the infancy", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00278-00084172-00084349": "of the web in the early '90s, began", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00279-00084349-00084754": "working on the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00280-00084754-00085180": "Because they wanted to be sure that this vision for the web", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00281-00085180-00085654": "of being information at your fingertips for the entire world", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00282-00085654-00086053": "was realized and that the web did not create barriers.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00283-00086053-00086477": "It made information more accessible for everyone.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00284-00086477-00086785": "And so the W3C was aware of this early", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00285-00086785-00087025": "on of the potential for barriers.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00286-00087025-00087337": "And so they created the Web Content Accessibility", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00287-00087337-00087595": "Guidelines, otherwise known as WCAG.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00288-00087595-00087820": "And we'll talk more about that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00289-00087820-00088078": "But also, they have more recently", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00290-00088078-00088477": "created a specification called ARIA, which we talk about", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00291-00088477-00088787": "quite a bit in web accessibility discussions,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00292-00088787-00089188": "particularly when we get into deeper dives.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00293-00089188-00089512": "Accessible Rich Internet Applications, or ARIA,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00294-00089512-00090187": "is a way of adding code to HTML that helps it to communicate", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00295-00090187-00090481": "dynamic, rich, interactive applications", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00296-00090481-00090650": "that happen on the web--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00297-00090650-00091067": "communicate those effectively to assistive technologies.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00298-00091067-00091390": "So at this point, probably, in a basic class,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00299-00091390-00091609": "it's important just to know that ARIA exists", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00300-00091609-00091993": "and that it does serve that purpose of making dynamic web", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00301-00091993-00092200": "pages more accessible.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00302-00092200-00092582": "But that's a topic probably for another day.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00303-00092582-00093243": "In terms of WCAG, though, the current version is version 2.1.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00304-00093243-00093720": "And that's broken into four broad concepts.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00305-00093720-00093927": "Web content, in order to be accessible,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00306-00093927-00094324": "needs to be perceivable, operable, understandable,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00307-00094324-00094458": "and robust.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00308-00094458-00094827": "And I could go into detail about what each of those means.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00309-00094827-00095262": "But we'll save that for another time as well.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00310-00095262-00095580": "There is an image here on this slide of coffee", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00311-00095580-00095817": "being poured into a mug.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00312-00095817-00096040": "And the keyword there is \"pour.\"", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00313-00096040-00096456": "You can remember these with that acronym \"pour,\" P-O-U-R--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00314-00096456-00096846": "Perceivable, Operable, Understandable, and Robust.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00315-00096846-00096988": "But what does that actually mean?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00316-00096988-00097314": "Well, as you drill into each of those four concepts,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00317-00097314-00097794": "you get to, ultimately, the lowest level within WCAG,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00318-00097794-00098058": "or what are called success criteria, which", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00319-00098058-00098235": "are sort of like checkpoints.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00320-00098235-00098394": "These are the specific things you", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00321-00098394-00098691": "need to do in order to make web content accessible.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00322-00098691-00099168": "And there are 78 of them in WCAG 2.1.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00323-00099168-00099822": "And each one is identified with a level, either A, AA, or AAA,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00324-00099822-00100302": "that is kind of a balance between priority,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00325-00100302-00100767": "how critical is this issue, and difficulty, how reasonable", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00326-00100767-00100968": "is it for most web designers and developers", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00327-00100968-00101197": "to be able to do this.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00328-00101197-00101943": "And so early on, when WCAG 2.0 was first published,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00329-00101943-00102130": "there were questions about, well,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00330-00102130-00102387": "how accessible is accessible enough?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00331-00102387-00102621": "78 success criteria is a lot.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00332-00102621-00102921": "And some of them are really difficult.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00333-00102921-00103256": "But those all fall under level AAA.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00334-00103256-00103656": "And so the ones that are believed to be attainable", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00335-00103656-00104070": "and that are pretty critical all fall under either level A", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00336-00104070-00104186": "or level AA.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00337-00104186-00104442": "And so that has kind of emerged--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00338-00104442-00104892": "very clearly emerged, actually-- through legal action", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00339-00104892-00105123": "and through policies that have emerged in response", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00340-00105123-00105358": "to legal action and so forth.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00341-00105358-00105741": "It has become clear that the expectation is that we be", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00342-00105741-00106189": "able to meet WCAG 2.1 level AA.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00343-00106189-00106401": "So again, what does that mean, exactly?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00344-00106401-00106559": "Well, that's what we're going to cover", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00345-00106559-00106951": "in part 2 of this presentation.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00346-00106951-00107298": "So I just want to mention the Washington State Policy 188.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00347-00107298-00107490": "This is state policy that requires", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00348-00107490-00107865": "all state agencies to have accessible information", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00349-00107865-00107931": "technology.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00350-00107931-00108219": "And we're covered under that at the University of Washington.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00351-00108219-00108513": "So it does specifically state that it includes", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00352-00108513-00108804": "higher education institutions.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00353-00108804-00109158": "And the minimum accessibility standard", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00354-00109158-00109600": "that's specified by that policy is WCAG 2.1 level AA.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00355-00109600-00110084": "So just like everybody else, we are", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00356-00110084-00110448": "needing to meet that level of accessibility", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00357-00110448-00110633": "with our websites.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00358-00110633-00110866": "So I want to wrap up just with how to learn more.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00359-00110866-00111061": "And then I'm going to hand it off to Anna Marie", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00360-00111061-00111276": "to cover some details.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00361-00111276-00111681": "But our website, UW Accessible Technology--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00362-00111681-00112088": "this is at uw.edu/accessibility.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00363-00112088-00112355": "This is where we cover a lot of information", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00364-00112355-00112568": "about web accessibility and document", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00365-00112568-00112759": "accessibility and video accessibility", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00366-00112759-00113006": "and so on and so forth, a lot of information", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00367-00113006-00113123": "there on our website.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00368-00113123-00113407": "So I encourage you to check that out.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00369-00113407-00113820": "And also, events-- we have a number of events,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00370-00113820-00114279": "some on a monthly basis, like our Web Accessibility", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00371-00114279-00114538": "and Usability Meetup.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00372-00114538-00114894": "We do that once a month on the second Thursday of every month.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00373-00114894-00115200": "We have office hours on the first Thursday of every month.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00374-00115200-00115368": "And often in a given month, we'll", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00375-00115368-00115713": "have some special events, trainings and workshops,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00376-00115713-00115986": "and other events related to accessibility.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00377-00115986-00116229": "So I encourage you to check out our Events page", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00378-00116229-00116739": "at uw.edu/accessibility/events.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00379-00116739-00117126": "Otherwise, just stick around because, like I say,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00380-00117126-00117351": "Anna Marie has all the details.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00381-00117351-00117597": "So I've been talking kind of in the abstract", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00382-00117597-00117723": "about what all this means.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00383-00117723-00117978": "But she's going to talk about what", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00384-00117978-00118224": "it means at a detailed level as you're actually", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00385-00118224-00118542": "producing web content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00386-00118542-00119106": "So I'll stop sharing here and hand it off to you, Anna Marie.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00387-00119106-00119356": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: It doesn't appear that I have the ability", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00388-00119356-00119483": "to share at the moment.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00389-00119840-00119966": "All right, here we go.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00390-00120680-00120740": "Hi.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00391-00120740-00120917": "I'm Anna Marie Golden.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00392-00120917-00121217": "I'm also an IT accessibility specialist", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00393-00121217-00121775": "with the IT Accessibility team with Accessible Technology", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00394-00121775-00121943": "Services, a part of UW-IT.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00395-00122322-00122851": "Today, this webinar will cover heading structure, images,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00396-00122851-00123207": "links, lists, color, tables, and forms.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00397-00123496-00123940": "So to start off, an accessible web is a semantic web.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00398-00123940-00124249": "Many people with disabilities use assistive technologies", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00399-00124249-00124369": "to access the web.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00400-00124369-00124758": "And these assistive technologies rely on a web page's markup", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00401-00124758-00125056": "in order to relay that content to users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00402-00125056-00125427": "So they're reading the HTML code, not the screen.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00403-00125427-00125671": "So even though one of the assistive technologies", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00404-00125671-00125965": "is called a screen reader, it's actually reading", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00405-00125965-00126124": "that underlying code.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00406-00126124-00126346": "And that's why it's so important to use", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00407-00126346-00126568": "HTML elements semantically.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00408-00126568-00126892": "In other words, use the correct element for the job", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00409-00126892-00127153": "and not solely for its appearance.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00410-00127153-00127507": "That's because each element has its own set of properties,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00411-00127507-00127774": "behaviors, and interaction model.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00412-00127774-00128029": "And assistive technologies are confused", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00413-00128029-00128239": "when elements are used for their appearance", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00414-00128239-00128372": "and not for their purpose.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00415-00128625-00128919": "One way we can do that is with an accessible heading", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00416-00128919-00129078": "structure.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00417-00129078-00129426": "With a heading structure, visual headings", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00418-00129426-00129768": "should be marked up as HTML headings.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00419-00129768-00130034": "They need to be in order without skipping levels.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00420-00130034-00130467": "And we have levels H1 through H6 to work with.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00421-00130467-00130806": "Only one H1 heading per web page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00422-00130806-00131346": "Again, not used for its visual appearance, but for its meaning", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00423-00131346-00131646": "because this outlines the content of your page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00424-00131646-00132060": "Much like if you're doing a research paper,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00425-00132060-00132336": "and you start with your outline and then fill in the content,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00426-00132336-00132585": "your headings are going to do that same thing for your web", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00427-00132585-00132701": "page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00428-00132701-00133049": "And search engines, really beneficially,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00429-00133049-00133425": "use and index content and structure of web pages.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00430-00133425-00133823": "So if you're using a heading structure in a correct manner,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00431-00133823-00134208": "it could increase your search engine results.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00432-00134208-00134472": "On the right side of my slide here, I", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00433-00134472-00134710": "have an image of what that should look like.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00434-00134710-00135045": "So with the first heading 1 with only one heading,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00435-00135045-00135309": "that's your page title and main content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00436-00135309-00135678": "And then heading 2 is under that four major section", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00437-00135678-00135981": "headings and then H3 headings under that, which", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00438-00135981-00136224": "would be subsections of heading 2,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00439-00136224-00136425": "and so on in the heading structure.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00440-00136759-00137058": "So I have an animation to show how that's done", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00441-00137058-00137208": "in the Wordpress environment.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00442-00137208-00137517": "We use a lot of Wordpress here at the University", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00443-00137517-00137801": "of Washington.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00444-00137801-00138110": "So first, I need to add some text to it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00445-00138403-00138604": "And then once I do that, I'm going", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00446-00138604-00138985": "to click this toolbar toggle because that gives me some more", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00447-00138985-00139121": "options in my toolbar.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00448-00139381-00139651": "And then I'm going to select the text", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00449-00139651-00139832": "that I want for my heading.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00450-00139832-00140218": "So in this case, I want that to be a heading 2.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00451-00140218-00140743": "And then underneath the heading 2 will be heading 3.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00452-00140743-00141010": "So I'm going to mark all of those appropriately", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00453-00141010-00141085": "on this page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00454-00141460-00141756": "And then when that's done, I can show you", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00455-00141756-00142141": "what that code would look like behind that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00456-00142141-00142455": "So it starts with my H2 here.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00457-00142455-00142872": "We have H3, some text, H3, and so on.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00458-00143216-00143419": "Any questions about heading structure?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00459-00143891-00144071": "AUDIENCE: I have a question.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00460-00144071-00144215": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: OK.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00461-00144215-00144645": "AUDIENCE: I noticed in Wordpress and Canvas and other places", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00462-00144645-00145157": "there's no option to put in a heading 1.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00463-00145157-00145364": "And so the headings always start with heading 2.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00464-00145364-00145745": "How do I use headings properly when creating content", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00465-00145745-00145883": "using a tool like that?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00466-00145883-00146096": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Oh, thank you for that question.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00467-00146096-00146169": "Very important.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00468-00146169-00146420": "I didn't cover that here.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00469-00146420-00146783": "So note in my code here, it starts with the H2.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00470-00146783-00147035": "So where is that H1?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00471-00147035-00147391": "The H1 is actually going to be the title of the page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00472-00147391-00147674": "So when you enter the title of the page in Wordpress,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00473-00147674-00147971": "it's going to use that as your H1 heading.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00474-00147971-00148104": "So it doesn't show here.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00475-00148104-00148436": "But if I were to view this web page in my browser,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00476-00148436-00148727": "I would have a heading 1 above this.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00477-00148727-00148794": "AUDIENCE: Great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00478-00148794-00148844": "Thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00479-00149103-00149278": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: OK.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00480-00149278-00149328": "Great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00481-00149592-00149862": "So let's talk about accessible images.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00482-00149862-00150171": "It's really important to use alt text for all images that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00483-00150171-00150318": "convey meaning.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00484-00150318-00150696": "Now, alt text looks like this, alt=,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00485-00150696-00151014": "and then in quotes a brief textual equivalent", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00486-00151014-00151242": "of the image's purpose.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00487-00151242-00151477": "It's not necessary in this alt text", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00488-00151477-00151785": "to say \"photo of\" unless that is the context", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00489-00151785-00152061": "because the assistive technologies will announce", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00490-00152061-00152298": "to users that it is a graphic.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00491-00152298-00152490": "And I would like to add it's really", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00492-00152490-00152977": "important to limit your alt text to 140 characters or less.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00493-00152977-00153223": "And there's a couple of reasons for this.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00494-00153223-00153615": "One of them has to do with the way assistive technologies", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00495-00153615-00154107": "chunk up that data to relay that alt text to users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00496-00154107-00154722": "So another aspect is with assistive technologies", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00497-00154722-00155079": "and text, users usually have the ability", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00498-00155079-00155451": "to traverse through that text, either word", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00499-00155451-00155631": "by word or character by character.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00500-00155631-00156124": "So they can review through to more clearly understand it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00501-00156124-00156518": "With alt text, they don't have the ability to do that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00502-00156518-00156706": "So you want to keep it short so that they", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00503-00156706-00157125": "can remember what you're talking about as you're doing it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00504-00157125-00157558": "And then assistive technologies relay this alt text to users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00505-00157558-00157821": "And it's really important to omit information that's", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00506-00157821-00158038": "not available to all users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00507-00158038-00158295": "So if I put something in alt text,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00508-00158295-00158628": "then it's going to be available to assistive technology users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00509-00158628-00158910": "But as a visual user, when I go to that page,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00510-00158910-00159220": "I may not have access to that information.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00511-00159220-00159519": "However, I will note that if an image fails", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00512-00159519-00160048": "to load for some reason, I will get that alt text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00513-00160048-00160384": "And sometimes we have decorative images", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00514-00160384-00160712": "just to make our pages look pretty or to fill space.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00515-00160712-00161069": "They don't really add to our content of the page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00516-00161069-00161341": "So in those cases, use null alt text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00517-00161341-00161737": "And that's basically just alt=\"\".", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00518-00161737-00162028": "And use these for decorative images only,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00519-00162028-00162331": "purely decorative that do not convey meaning,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00520-00162331-00162562": "because this allows assistive technology", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00521-00162562-00162707": "to ignore that image.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00522-00163165-00163498": "So on this slide on the right--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00523-00163498-00163906": "or excuse me, the left side, I have a picture of strawberries.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00524-00163906-00164263": "And on the right side, I have my interface", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00525-00164263-00164732": "in the WordPress environment.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00526-00164732-00165171": "And I'm going to add this image of strawberries to my web page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00527-00165498-00165818": "So first, I'm going to click this Add Media button.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00528-00165818-00166094": "And it brings up an interface.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00529-00166094-00166514": "And in that interface, I have a text box for alt text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00530-00166514-00166860": "So I'm just going to put my alt text in this text box.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00531-00166860-00167126": "And for this image, it's strawberries.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00532-00167377-00167830": "And in the code at the bottom of the page,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00533-00167830-00168009": "I have the image marked up there that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00534-00168009-00168473": "shows what this would look like in your editor.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00535-00168473-00168891": "Do we have any questions about images?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00536-00168891-00169149": "AUDIENCE: I have a question.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00537-00169149-00169719": "When talking with instructional designers,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00538-00169719-00170631": "they are usually challenged to provide meaningful alt text", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00539-00170631-00170817": "for the graphics that they are receiving", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00540-00170817-00171201": "from the professors who is building the course", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00541-00171201-00171459": "or building the content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00542-00171459-00171828": "I'm usually suggesting that the person who", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00543-00171828-00172104": "needs to provide the alt text is the person who", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00544-00172104-00172437": "is altering the content.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00545-00172437-00172882": "I was wondering, can you elaborate a little bit on that?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00546-00172882-00173420": "Who is the right person to come up with this alt text?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00547-00173420-00173575": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: I think you hit it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00548-00173575-00173736": "right on the nail head, Hadi.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00549-00173992-00174289": "In my experience, I go back to the person", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00550-00174289-00174570": "and ask for the alt text also if I'm", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00551-00174570-00174868": "creating something like this because I", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00552-00174868-00175234": "need to make sure I understand what the purpose of that image", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00553-00175234-00175348": "is.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00554-00175348-00175798": "Because my inclination may be just to describe the image.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00555-00175798-00176068": "But maybe that's not the purpose that they're", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00556-00176068-00176323": "trying to get across by using that image.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00557-00176323-00176476": "Does that make sense?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00558-00176476-00176560": "AUDIENCE: Oh, yes.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00559-00176560-00176899": "In other words, you are also suggesting", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00560-00176899-00177271": "that in the professional field, if you are not", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00561-00177271-00177601": "familiar with the purpose of an image,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00562-00177601-00177835": "we need to get back to the author", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00563-00177835-00178574": "and then ask him or her to provide the proper alt text,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00564-00178574-00178624": "correct?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00565-00178624-00178870": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Yes, yes.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00566-00178870-00178986": "AUDIENCE: Thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00567-00178986-00179065": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: You're welcome.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00568-00179065-00179206": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Just to build on", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00569-00179206-00179602": "that, this image of strawberries that we've been looking at", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00570-00179602-00179668": "may--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00571-00179668-00180058": "in fact, \"strawberries\" may be good alt text in some contexts.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00572-00180058-00180364": "But if this is a biology class, and there's", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00573-00180364-00180628": "something very specific about these strawberries", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00574-00180628-00180955": "that this image is trying to convey, then", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00575-00180955-00181156": "\"strawberries\" is not going to be good alt text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00576-00181156-00181459": "And so only the professor who knows", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00577-00181459-00181696": "what this image is attempting to convey", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00578-00181696-00182092": "would be able to add alt text properly to this image.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00579-00182092-00182350": "So I think that's a really good example of what", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00580-00182350-00182683": "you guys are talking about.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00581-00182683-00182959": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00582-00182959-00183308": "Thanks for adding that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00583-00183308-00183668": "AUDIENCE: I have a question to add on to that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00584-00183668-00183764": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: OK.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00585-00183764-00184202": "AUDIENCE: What if I'm given information about the photo,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00586-00184202-00184436": "and then I've been asked to make sure", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00587-00184436-00184646": "that I have the right alt text?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00588-00184646-00185183": "And I have been given a work of art or a performance photo.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00589-00185183-00185582": "And they've told me about the artist or the photographer.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00590-00185582-00186296": "Or they've identified the performers in the photo.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00591-00186296-00186551": "So would I put that in the alt text?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00592-00186551-00187001": "I remember you saying something about assistive technology", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00593-00187001-00187555": "users will read the alt text, but other users won't.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00594-00187555-00187668": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Correct.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00595-00187668-00188070": "So it's really important not to include anything", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00596-00188070-00188412": "in the alt text that wouldn't be available to other users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00597-00188412-00188811": "For example, a visual user who goes to this page", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00598-00188811-00189069": "may not access that alt text because they", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00599-00189069-00189289": "don't need to use it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00600-00189289-00189459": "So it's really important to make sure", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00601-00189459-00189795": "that the information you provide in alt text", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00602-00189795-00190215": "is information that's available to all users", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00603-00190215-00190534": "by viewing that image.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00604-00190534-00190655": "Does that make sense?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00605-00190655-00190768": "AUDIENCE: Great, thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00606-00191185-00191460": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: OK.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00607-00191460-00191863": "Next we have accessible links.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00608-00191863-00192411": "The big thing we notice about a link is its link text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00609-00192411-00192741": "So it's important to use really meaningful link", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00610-00192741-00193087": "text because this provides context to users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00611-00193087-00193272": "It's really important that the link text", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00612-00193272-00193617": "makes sense out of context with no Click", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00613-00193617-00193998": "Here or Read More link text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00614-00193998-00194406": "The reason that's important is assistive technology users have", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00615-00194406-00194655": "this whole other way of navigating a web", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00616-00194655-00194985": "page to help them quickly find things on the web page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00617-00194985-00195349": "So through a keyboard shortcut, for example,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00618-00195349-00195570": "a screen reader user can bring up a list", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00619-00195570-00195769": "of just the links on the page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00620-00195769-00195999": "So when they bring up a list of links on the page,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00621-00195999-00196518": "and it's populated with phrases like Click Here and Read More,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00622-00196518-00196806": "they have no idea what those links are for unless they", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00623-00196806-00196926": "follow and then go there.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00624-00196926-00197163": "And how many times have you followed a link and went,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00625-00197163-00197404": "oh, wait, that's not what I'm looking for.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00626-00197404-00197778": "So then they have to go back where they started from again.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00627-00197778-00198177": "So make sure that link text gives users", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00628-00198177-00198612": "an idea of what to expect when they click that link.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00629-00198612-00198955": "Omit the use of target attributes in most cases.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00630-00198955-00199533": "So that's the target=\"_blank\" attribute.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00631-00199533-00199899": "The reason I say don't use this in most cases", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00632-00199899-00200190": "is because it removes control over the interface users", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00633-00200190-00200331": "are interacting with.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00634-00200331-00200574": "And sometimes it can turn into a bad user", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00635-00200574-00200983": "experience for users who may not know that a new tab has opened.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00636-00200983-00201276": "And so what happens when you hit the Back button when", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00637-00201276-00201456": "you go to a new tab?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00638-00201456-00201804": "Nothing happens because your history doesn't follow you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00639-00201804-00202002": "So it may make it more difficult for them", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00640-00202002-00202213": "to get back where they started from.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00641-00202213-00202488": "So for most applications, I say let the user", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00642-00202488-00202698": "decide where links will open.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00643-00202698-00202791": "And I say \"most.\"", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00644-00202791-00202974": "There are a few exceptions.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00645-00202974-00203220": "And the big example I like to use", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00646-00203220-00203676": "is, for example, if you're doing online shopping with eBay.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00647-00203676-00204049": "And to complete that purchase, you have to pay for it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00648-00204049-00204285": "And so if you're paying through PayPal,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00649-00204285-00204480": "it'll open up the PayPal window.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00650-00204480-00204633": "But you don't want the eBay window", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00651-00204633-00205142": "to close because you're still working on that transaction.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00652-00205142-00205571": "And so once you enter the stuff in PayPal,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00653-00205571-00205948": "it sends you back to eBay to complete that transaction.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00654-00205948-00206394": "So in that case, it's a good use of a target attribute.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00655-00206394-00206738": "But for most things, I would say let the user decide.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00656-00206738-00207054": "If the purpose of using this target attribute", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00657-00207054-00207300": "is to keep users on your website,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00658-00207300-00207780": "that may not be a good enough reason in itself.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00659-00207780-00208002": "And underline links.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00660-00208002-00208398": "I know this is the latest fad to make links a different color.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00661-00208398-00208998": "But ever since the beginning of the web, links were underlined.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00662-00208998-00209430": "And users know when you see underlined text on a website", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00663-00209430-00209546": "that it's clickable.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00664-00210377-00210690": "Links should look like links, not buttons.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00665-00210690-00211061": "So this is not just differences in semantics, but also", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00666-00211061-00211166": "behavior.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00667-00211166-00211614": "Links navigate to content which is activated with an Enter key.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00668-00211614-00211826": "Buttons perform actions, and they're", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00669-00211826-00212030": "activated with the Space key.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00670-00212030-00212213": "And often there's a mismatch when", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00671-00212213-00212516": "communicating with assistive technology users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00672-00212516-00212719": "And an example that I always think", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00673-00212719-00213128": "about when I'm talking about this is one of my colleagues", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00674-00213128-00213440": "who is totally blind talked about a scenario", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00675-00213440-00213638": "where he was on tech support.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00676-00213638-00213887": "And they were telling him to click this or look", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00677-00213887-00214031": "for this button on the page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00678-00214031-00214286": "And he's like, I don't see a button on the page,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00679-00214286-00214844": "because it was a link that was styled to look like a button.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00680-00214844-00215135": "When you're using link images, your alt text", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00681-00215135-00215516": "should relay what the link's purpose is and not necessarily", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00682-00215516-00215762": "describe what's in the image.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00683-00215762-00216062": "And with document links, it's important to alert users", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00684-00216062-00216317": "that a document will open.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00685-00216317-00216603": "This can be done several different ways.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00686-00216603-00216969": "But the most common ways are use an icon with alt text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00687-00216969-00217192": "So if I have a PDF document, maybe I", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00688-00217192-00217706": "use a PDF icon that says PDF Document.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00689-00217706-00217973": "Or make it part of the link text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00690-00217973-00218332": "You can say, opens PDF document.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00691-00218332-00218507": "Those are not the only ways you can do it,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00692-00218507-00218990": "but just two of the most common easy ways to do it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00693-00218990-00219217": "So I have another animation here that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00694-00219217-00219544": "shows how to create accessible links in the WordPress", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00695-00219544-00219659": "environment.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00696-00219991-00220237": "And there's this nice little Link button", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00697-00220237-00220498": "that I click in the toolbar menu.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00698-00220498-00220709": "And it gives me this interface.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00699-00220709-00221038": "I have two text boxes, one for the URL", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00700-00221038-00221340": "and one for the link text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00701-00221340-00221879": "So let's do a link to the Google homepage.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00702-00221879-00222144": "So I have google.com as my URL.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00703-00222144-00222576": "In my link text, I'm just going to say, Google it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00704-00222576-00222900": "And then click the Add Link button.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00705-00222900-00223092": "And that adds the link to my page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00706-00223092-00223333": "Now, note that this link is not underlined.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00707-00223333-00223488": "And you're going, wait, you just said", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00708-00223488-00223667": "we should underline our links.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00709-00223667-00224091": "So this is in my interface for the editor.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00710-00224091-00224198": "It doesn't show.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00711-00224198-00224478": "But if this were rendered on the actual web page,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00712-00224478-00224711": "this link would have an underline on it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00713-00225042-00225492": "And this is what that link looks like in the browser using", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00714-00225492-00225598": "the [INAUDIBLE].", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00715-00225959-00226328": "Do we have any questions about links?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00716-00226328-00226621": "AUDIENCE: I do.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00717-00226621-00227046": "We see that a lot of developers there, they", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00718-00227046-00227662": "use links versus button or button versus the-- you", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00719-00227662-00227963": "already used them interchangeably.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00720-00227963-00228308": "Can you elaborate a little bit about the semantic", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00721-00228308-00228555": "behind these two type of elements?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00722-00228764-00228864": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Yeah.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00723-00228864-00229263": "Let me go back a couple of slide-- or back a slide here.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00724-00229263-00229479": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Can I interrupt, Anna Marie?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00725-00229479-00229611": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Yes.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00726-00229611-00229866": "TERRILL THOMPSON: I actually have, for another meeting", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00727-00229866-00230267": "after the webinar here, I've got an accordion pulled up,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00728-00230267-00230715": "which is a really common widget or feature that appears", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00729-00230715-00230961": "on a lot of UW websites.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00730-00230961-00231450": "And I think it illustrates this issue really", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00731-00231450-00231789": "well, buttons versus links.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00732-00231789-00232014": "Basically, there's an item that you click on.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00733-00232014-00232269": "It's used a lot for frequently asked questions.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00734-00232269-00232630": "So you get the question, and the answer is collapsed.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00735-00232630-00232944": "So it's not shown by default. And the user", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00736-00232944-00233192": "clicks on the question.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00737-00233192-00233505": "And then the answer appears beneath the question.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00738-00233505-00233817": "So you got a whole stack of questions.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00739-00233817-00234242": "And you can just go through and click on those.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00740-00234242-00234648": "So that's a case where, in this particular case,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00741-00234648-00235083": "this accordion is coded as links.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00742-00235083-00235371": "And so each one of the questions is a link.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00743-00235371-00235491": "And you click on it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00744-00235491-00235785": "And the user will expect that they're", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00745-00235785-00236142": "going to go to a new page because that's what links do.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00746-00236142-00236535": "And a screen reader is going to say, link, before it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00747-00236535-00236646": "announces the link text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00748-00236646-00236826": "And so the screen reader is led to believe,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00749-00236826-00237003": "then, OK, if I click on this, I'm", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00750-00237003-00237189": "going to find the answer on a new page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00751-00237189-00237378": "That's what they're prepared to happen.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00752-00237378-00237835": "And instead, it just shows content on the current page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00753-00237835-00238014": "So showing content on the current page", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00754-00238014-00238517": "is actually a button function because buttons change content", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00755-00238517-00238650": "on the current page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00756-00238650-00238860": "Or they perform some function.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00757-00238860-00239176": "That's the main distinction between a link and a button.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00758-00239176-00239353": "So it's important to them.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00759-00239353-00239519": "In addition to the visual difference,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00760-00239519-00239940": "as you pointed out here, it's important to code them properly", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00761-00239940-00240321": "based on their function so that a screen reader user", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00762-00240321-00240746": "understands and has certain expectations about what's", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00763-00240746-00241064": "going to happen if I click on this thing.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00764-00241064-00241276": "So I thought since that just happened", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00765-00241276-00241487": "to be up on my browser, I would share that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00766-00241487-00241608": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00767-00241608-00241730": "That's a very good example.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00768-00242351-00242702": "So next up we have lists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00769-00242702-00242848": "It's important to make sure lists", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00770-00242848-00243053": "are marked up as HTML lists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00771-00243053-00243313": "We don't want just paragraphs preceded by dash,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00772-00243313-00243817": "a dot, an icon, et cetera because this provides context.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00773-00243817-00244069": "Assistive technologies-- when they hit a list,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00774-00244069-00244313": "they will announce that it's a list.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00775-00244313-00244601": "They provide the number of items in the list.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00776-00244601-00244961": "And then if users don't want to hear the whole list,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00777-00244961-00245321": "they can skip over the rest of it if they wish.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00778-00245321-00245596": "In HTML, there are three types of lists--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00779-00245596-00245698": "ordered lists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00780-00245698-00245819": "That's your numbered.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00781-00245819-00245933": "Unordered lists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00782-00245933-00246094": "Those are bulleted lists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00783-00246094-00246221": "And definition lists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00784-00246221-00246453": "We won't talk about those today.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00785-00246453-00246977": "But those are basically used for glossary type,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00786-00246977-00247340": "definition type of things.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00787-00247600-00247951": "So ordered lists-- use an ordered list,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00788-00247951-00248214": "which is numbered, when the item order matters.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00789-00248214-00248538": "So on the left side of my screen here,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00790-00248538-00248994": "I have a list markup with the OL tag for the ordered list.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00791-00248994-00249330": "And I have my list items in between those", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00792-00249330-00249501": "ordered list tags.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00793-00249501-00249811": "And on the right side of my screen,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00794-00249811-00250319": "this is how the browser would render this code.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00795-00250319-00250554": "So I have two items, cat and dog.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00796-00250554-00250914": "And I have 1 and 2 in front of the items.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00797-00250914-00251085": "And of course, cat is number 1.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00798-00251402-00251829": "So in the WordPress environment, I'm", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00799-00251829-00252135": "going to enter my text here for my list.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00800-00252135-00252327": "I select the text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00801-00252327-00252792": "And then I click this Numbered List button in the toolbar.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00802-00252792-00253281": "And it turns my list into a numbered list with each item", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00803-00253281-00253559": "preceded by a number in order.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00804-00254250-00254776": "And that's what it looks like in my editor for the markup,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00805-00254776-00255175": "just like I had just showed on the previous slide with the OL", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00806-00255175-00255225": "tag.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00807-00255552-00255712": "Next, we have unordered lists.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00808-00255712-00255975": "Use an unordered list, bulleted list,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00809-00255975-00256294": "when the item order does not matter.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00810-00256294-00256519": "So on the left side of my screen,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00811-00256519-00256896": "I have the markup for an unordered list.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00812-00256896-00257094": "And note the only real difference", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00813-00257094-00257604": "here is that my OL tag changes to a UL tag", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00814-00257604-00257805": "for an unordered list.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00815-00257805-00258186": "And my list items live in between those tags.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00816-00258186-00258400": "So on the right side of my screen,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00817-00258400-00258627": "this shows how it's rendered in the browser.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00818-00258627-00258801": "I have \"cat\" and \"dog.\"", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00819-00258801-00259035": "And each item has a bullet in front of it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00820-00259035-00259319": "instead of a number, as in the last example.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00821-00259751-00260128": "So it's going to be very similar how", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00822-00260128-00260482": "to create an ordered list in the WordPress environment.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00823-00260482-00260665": "Again, I enter my text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00824-00260665-00260788": "I select it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00825-00260788-00261121": "But this time, I click the Bulleted List button.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00826-00261121-00261334": "And then that gives me my bulleted list.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00827-00261334-00261584": "I have \"cat\" and \"dog,\" each preceded by a bullet.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00828-00262066-00262693": "And then in my editor, it shows here the UL tag", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00829-00262693-00262823": "instead of the OL tag.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00830-00263232-00263484": "Next up we have color.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00831-00263484-00264083": "Color includes two areas, meaning and contrast.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00832-00264083-00264487": "So when we talk about meaning, it's", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00833-00264487-00264751": "important to avoid conveying meaning through color", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00834-00264751-00265120": "alone because we may not perceive color in the same way", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00835-00265120-00265213": "that others do.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00836-00265213-00265585": "So not that it's wrong to provide meaning with color,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00837-00265585-00265816": "but if you do, you should provide a backup", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00838-00265816-00266155": "so that that could be understood by all types of users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00839-00266155-00266533": "And some ways to do that is links can be underlined.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00840-00266533-00266797": "Remember, we just talked about that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00841-00266797-00267131": "And carousel lentils can be numeric.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00842-00267131-00267421": "So on the right side of my screen here, at the top", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00843-00267421-00267862": "I have two examples of a sentence with a link in it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00844-00267862-00268144": "In the top one, note that my link here", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00845-00268144-00268327": "is just a different color.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00846-00268327-00268513": "But if I have a visual impairment,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00847-00268513-00268900": "I may not be able to see the difference between these colors", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00848-00268900-00269092": "to know that it's a link.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00849-00269092-00269402": "But in the second example, my link is underlined.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00850-00269402-00269743": "So it's clear that that is a link when", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00851-00269743-00270082": "it's in the middle of my text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00852-00270082-00270406": "The next example here, I have a set of carousel lentils.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00853-00270406-00270753": "In the first one, I have just a set of dots.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00854-00270753-00271095": "And the only way I can tell which slide is in view", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00855-00271095-00271443": "is because that one is the one that's a different color.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00856-00271443-00271740": "But again, if I can't perceive color the way", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00857-00271740-00272082": "that most folks do, I may not be able to see", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00858-00272082-00272286": "the difference between this yellow dot", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00859-00272286-00272598": "and this white dot, especially since yellow and white", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00860-00272598-00272720": "are so close together.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00861-00273012-00273375": "But in the second one, I still use color", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00862-00273375-00273592": "to show the difference.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00863-00273592-00273897": "But it's not the only way that I show that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00864-00273897-00274309": "Note how my border around this one is a different shape.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00865-00274309-00274667": "So it stands out from the other two.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00866-00274667-00275094": "And then I really like this other example.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00867-00275094-00275393": "However, it does show really poor contrast", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00868-00275393-00275633": "around the item that is selected.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00869-00275633-00275876": "If this had better contrast, this", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00870-00275876-00276173": "would be a really good example.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00871-00276173-00276566": "Note how I know which one is in view because it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00872-00276566-00276810": "has a circle around it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00873-00276810-00277113": "And in this case, unfortunately, the circle is filled in.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00874-00277113-00277298": "So it's hard to see the two.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00875-00277298-00277673": "But contextually, you can tell because you", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00876-00277673-00278078": "can see the one and the three that are on either side of it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00877-00278078-00278201": "rather clearly.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00878-00278201-00278585": "So just some examples there on how you can", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00879-00278585-00278891": "use backups for color meanings.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00880-00278891-00279189": "And the other thing is contrast.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00881-00279189-00279593": "Contrast has to do with having an adequate contrast between", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00882-00279593-00279932": "foreground color and the background color, again,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00883-00279932-00280376": "because some visual users cannot consume content with poor", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00884-00280376-00280478": "contrast.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00885-00280478-00280802": "So I have two examples on the right here.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00886-00280802-00281117": "In the top one, I have a set of tabs,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00887-00281117-00281411": "like navigation tabs from a web page.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00888-00281411-00281753": "And the text on them is really washed out.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00889-00281753-00281942": "And so it's really hard to see.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00890-00281942-00282281": "So if I had low vision, I may not be able to consume this.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00891-00282281-00282596": "I may not be able to read that text at all.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00892-00282596-00283020": "Over on the bottom example, I have those same tabs again.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00893-00283020-00283598": "But in this example, the text is bolded, and it's black.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00894-00283598-00283845": "And it really stands out from the background.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00895-00283845-00284181": "So it's a lot easier to read than in the first example.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00896-00284576-00284908": "So how do you figure out what the color contrast is?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00897-00284908-00285142": "So there is a formula.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00898-00285142-00285391": "But seriously, there is an easier way.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00899-00285391-00285655": "There are many free color checkers out there", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00900-00285655-00285781": "that you can use.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00901-00285781-00286028": "And I'm going to show you two of them today.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00902-00286028-00286294": "One of them is the Color Contrast Analyzer", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00903-00286294-00286444": "by The Paciello Group.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00904-00286444-00286751": "And the other one is the Color Contrast Checker by WebAIM.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00905-00287109-00287463": "So first up, we have the Color Contrast Analyzer", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00906-00287463-00287643": "from The Paciello Group.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00907-00287643-00287916": "And the really cool thing about this one", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00908-00287916-00288114": "is it has eye droppers that allow", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00909-00288114-00288420": "you to grab any color from anywhere on your screen", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00910-00288420-00288597": "so that you can easily test them.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00911-00289010-00289504": "So if I select this eyedropper and move it over", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00912-00289504-00289926": "and select the foreground color, it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00913-00289926-00290376": "will populate the color text box with a hex number.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00914-00290376-00290598": "And I do the same with the background.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00915-00290598-00291093": "And note how the interface told me immediately the result", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00916-00291093-00291387": "that this color combination passes.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00917-00291387-00291908": "This black with white passes easily.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00918-00291908-00292151": "But what if it doesn't pass?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00919-00292151-00292394": "So I know this other color combination", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00920-00292394-00292580": "has really poor contrast.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00921-00292580-00292839": "Let's see what that looks like.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00922-00292839-00293058": "And I select the foreground color.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00923-00293058-00293475": "And it immediately tells me that this color combination fails.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00924-00293475-00293682": "Now, I'm using the same background color.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00925-00293682-00293989": "So I don't really need to test the background in this case.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00926-00294642-00295147": "And the next one is the Color Contrast Checker.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00927-00295147-00295467": "Oh, let me just say something about the previous one real", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00928-00295467-00295569": "quick.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00929-00295569-00295982": "This one is downloadable.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00930-00295982-00296331": "And it creates a little EXE file.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00931-00296331-00296505": "So this is actually really helpful.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00932-00296505-00296702": "You could use it on print documents", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00933-00296702-00297086": "to check the contrast as well.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00934-00297086-00297422": "The Color Contrast Checker that we're going to look at now", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00935-00297422-00297683": "is a web-based tool by WebAIM.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00936-00297683-00297854": "And so there's a web page that you", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00937-00297854-00298130": "need to go to to use this one.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00938-00298130-00298475": "And the special feature of this one", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00939-00298475-00298868": "is it has these little scrubbers here for each color that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00940-00298868-00299150": "allow me to choose a color combination that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00941-00299150-00299468": "passes the color contrast test.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00942-00299468-00299729": "So I put a color in here.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00943-00299729-00299928": "And I know this one fails.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00944-00299928-00300066": "It tells me right away.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00945-00300066-00300387": "It shows me that it fails for both normal and large text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00946-00300728-00301028": "And I move this scrubber, and I keep moving it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00947-00301028-00301313": "And notice these balloons start popping up", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00948-00301313-00301700": "and tell me that this color combination finally", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00949-00301700-00301941": "passes the color contrast test.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00950-00301941-00302318": "So it's just a matter of moving either the background", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00951-00302318-00302708": "or foreground scrubbers until you find a contrast ratio that", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00952-00302708-00302910": "passes.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00953-00302910-00303148": "Do we have any questions about color contrast?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00954-00303378-00303441": "AUDIENCE: Yeah.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00955-00303441-00303652": "I have a question for you, Anna Marie.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00956-00303652-00303804": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Yes.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00957-00303804-00304059": "AUDIENCE: When using color contrast checkers,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00958-00304059-00304446": "I notice that they all provide separate pass/fail ratings", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00959-00304446-00304817": "for regular text versus large text.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00960-00304817-00305133": "How do I know whether my text is large?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00961-00305133-00305298": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Oh, good question.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00962-00305298-00305577": "So large text is generally defined", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00963-00305577-00306117": "as 18-point text or 14-point text if it's bolded.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00964-00306117-00306804": "And this is in the WCAG guidelines.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00965-00307057-00307124": "AUDIENCE: Great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00966-00307124-00307183": "Thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00967-00307183-00307562": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: This is in the WCAG guidelines", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00968-00307562-00307859": "that Terrill talked about earlier.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00969-00307859-00307926": "AUDIENCE: Great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00970-00308472-00308647": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: Next up we have tables.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00971-00309014-00309221": "So it's really important with tables", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00972-00309221-00309500": "that you're using them for tabular data", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00973-00309500-00309815": "and not for formatting.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00974-00309815-00310067": "Think about the way a table is read.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00975-00310067-00310395": "You read a table from left to right.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00976-00310395-00310715": "So that makes sense when you're reading tabular data.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00977-00310715-00311144": "But if you're laying out a web page, you're formatting,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00978-00311144-00311496": "this content may not make sense when read from left to right,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00979-00311496-00311696": "cell by cell in this way.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00980-00311696-00311915": "It's really important to use table headings.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00981-00311915-00312242": "So when I'm creating my table headings in HTML,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00982-00312242-00312629": "I'm going to use the thead element instead of the tbody.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00983-00312629-00313169": "And I want to enclose each one in a TH element instead of a TD", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00984-00313169-00313286": "element.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00985-00313286-00313493": "And I also want to use scope.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00986-00313493-00313757": "The scope attribute relates table headings", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00987-00313757-00314057": "to their corresponding table cells.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00988-00314057-00314564": "So if I have column headings, I'm going to use scope=\"col\".", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00989-00314564-00314945": "if I have row headings, I'm going to use scope=\"row\".", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00990-00314945-00315185": "And I have some examples on what that looks", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00991-00315185-00315498": "like here on the next slide.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00992-00315498-00315855": "So on the left side of my screen,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00993-00315855-00316113": "I have a table markup example.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00994-00316113-00316403": "So note here that my table headings", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00995-00316403-00316655": "are using this thead element.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00996-00316655-00317141": "And each heading itself is enclosed in a TH element.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00997-00317141-00317441": "And note here that because I have column headings", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00998-00317441-00318062": "that I've used the col scope attribute to note that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-00999-00318062-00318602": "So on the right side here, I have how that table looks.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01000-00318602-00319018": "So it's just this two-column table.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01001-00319018-00319288": "And I want you to know that I added", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01002-00319288-00319459": "a little CSS to this table.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01003-00319459-00319666": "But it is not going to just render like this", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01004-00319666-00319894": "automatically from that HTML.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01005-00319894-00320095": "But I added a little CSS to it so it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01006-00320095-00320504": "would make it a little bit easier to see on the slide.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01007-00320504-00320809": "So I often get asked how a screen", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01008-00320809-00320954": "reader would read this table.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01009-00321230-00321427": "So let's check it out.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01010-00321427-00321699": "[VIDEO PLAYBACK]", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01011-00321699-00321906": "- Column one, first name.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01012-00321906-00322050": "Column two, last name.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01013-00322050-00322278": "Row two, first name, column one, Cliff.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01014-00322278-00322464": "Last name, column two, Hanger.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01015-00322464-00322671": "Row three, first name, column one, Al.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01016-00322671-00322857": "Last name, column two, Dente.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01017-00322857-00323079": "Row four, first name, column one, Phil.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01018-00323079-00323214": "Last name, column two, Harmonic.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01019-00323483-00323615": "Column two, last name.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01020-00323615-00323753": "Row two, first name, column one--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01021-00323753-00323759": "[END PLAYBACK]", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01022-00323759-00324002": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: So note how as it went through and read", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01023-00324002-00324320": "the table, it read the table headings along", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01024-00324320-00324669": "with that cell data.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01025-00324669-00325032": "And that helps users understand how this content is", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01026-00325032-00325470": "related if they can't see it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01027-00325470-00325662": "Do we have any questions about tables?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01028-00326033-00326202": "AUDIENCE: I have a quick question.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01029-00326202-00326486": "I know you're not supposed to use tables for layout.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01030-00326486-00326813": "But what if there's no other way to get the content positioned", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01031-00326813-00326990": "side by side?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01032-00326990-00327397": "You're using a rich text editor in a content management system.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01033-00327397-00327674": "Is it OK then?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01034-00327674-00327935": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: I would not.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01035-00327935-00328301": "As I said, it's going to affect the way that content", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01036-00328301-00328451": "is relayed to users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01037-00328451-00328952": "And it may not make sense when it's read in that order.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01038-00328952-00329096": "AUDIENCE: OK, thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01039-00329096-00329297": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: So I would keep digging", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01040-00329297-00329674": "into your CSS to find a better solution for that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01041-00329674-00329766": "AUDIENCE: Sounds good.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01042-00329766-00329808": "Thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01043-00329808-00329950": "TERRILL THOMPSON: I was just going", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01044-00329950-00330173": "to say, you kind of just stole my advice, Anna Marie.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01045-00330173-00330404": "But I was just going to say, tables", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01046-00330404-00330587": "are kind of an easy button.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01047-00330587-00330914": "So people feel like, well, I know", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01048-00330914-00331031": "how to do this with a table.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01049-00331031-00331199": "But there's always a better way.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01050-00331199-00331442": "And probably, there's a way within the content management", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01051-00331442-00331589": "system.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01052-00331589-00331895": "But yeah, you just need to look around or ask around.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01053-00331895-00332234": "Somebody that knows that that system well", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01054-00332234-00332384": "would be able to help you figure out", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01055-00332384-00332639": "how to position things side by side because there probably", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01056-00332639-00332806": "is a way.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01057-00332806-00332873": "AUDIENCE: Great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01058-00332873-00332936": "Thank you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01059-00333625-00333717": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: OK.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01060-00333717-00333968": "Let's talk about forms.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01061-00333968-00334467": "It's important to use explicit labels for form inputs.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01062-00334467-00334742": "This is using the matching \"for\" and \"ID\"", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01063-00334742-00335022": "values in the label and input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01064-00335022-00335570": "So I've got an image here that shows a label markup, an input", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01065-00335570-00335778": "markup with its label.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01066-00335778-00336137": "And note in my label, my for attribute equals name.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01067-00336137-00336536": "And in my input, the ID also equals name.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01068-00336536-00337129": "When this for and ID attribute are equal to the same thing,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01069-00337129-00337508": "it relates that label to that input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01070-00337508-00337861": "So when an assistive technology user lands on this input,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01071-00337861-00338182": "they're going to know what's expected in that input", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01072-00338182-00338592": "because it's going to read the label to them.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01073-00338592-00338915": "It's important to include any kind of special instructions", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01074-00338915-00339125": "in label elements, too.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01075-00339125-00339567": "Because when assistive technologies-- a screen reader,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01076-00339567-00339707": "for example--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01077-00339707-00340305": "hits a form, it's only going to read form elements to users.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01078-00340305-00340586": "So if you have instructions dispersed", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01079-00340586-00341042": "throughout a form that's using paragraph elements,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01080-00341042-00341385": "the user's likely not going to get those instructions.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01081-00341385-00341717": "So if you include those instructions in the label", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01082-00341717-00341969": "elements, they will certainly get it.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01083-00341969-00342398": "I strongly suggest using fieldset and legend elements", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01084-00342398-00342752": "to group elements such as radio buttons and check boxes", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01085-00342752-00343049": "and also when a description is necessary.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01086-00343049-00343512": "So on this next slide here, I have an example of that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01087-00343512-00343914": "On the top here, I've used my fieldset and legend example", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01088-00343914-00344019": "in this markup.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01089-00344019-00344437": "So note how the whole thing is wrapped in the fieldset.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01090-00344437-00344940": "That's going to give me this box around my input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01091-00344940-00345247": "And my legend says, is it your birthday?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01092-00345247-00345471": "So note here in the bottom example,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01093-00345471-00345612": "it says, is it your birthday?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01094-00345612-00345844": "That acts as a label for this input.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01095-00346126-00346318": "Does anyone have questions about forms?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01096-00346626-00346722": "AUDIENCE: Yeah, I do.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01097-00346997-00347348": "I'm curious about the various tools that are in use.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01098-00347348-00347621": "There's so many different ways to make", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01099-00347621-00348068": "forms other than the standard web-based form.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01100-00348068-00348209": "Microsoft has things.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01101-00348209-00348506": "Google has forms.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01102-00348506-00348815": "SurveyMonkey is a real common tool.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01103-00348815-00349435": "How good are the forms produced by those sort of outside tools?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01104-00349435-00349652": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Can I answer that one, Anna Marie?", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01105-00349652-00349826": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: They all do things a little bit", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01106-00349826-00349904": "differently.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01107-00349904-00350209": "And Terrill has actually done some work on this.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01108-00350209-00350456": "So I think he'd be great to answer this one.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01109-00350456-00350552": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Yeah.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01110-00350552-00350942": "We actually are in the process--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01111-00350942-00351275": "our team, IT Accessibility team, is in the process", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01112-00351275-00351511": "of doing a comparison.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01113-00351511-00351809": "We've done this in the past, but it's kind of old information.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01114-00351809-00352052": "And so we're looking at actually some of the same tools", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01115-00352052-00352253": "that you just mentioned--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01116-00352253-00352688": "SurveyGizmo, SurveyMonkey, Qualtrics, Catalyst, Microsoft", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01117-00352688-00352806": "Forms, Google Forms.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01118-00352806-00353027": "There might be a couple others thrown in there, too--", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01119-00353027-00353489": "but looking at how accessible their output is.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01120-00353489-00353741": "And so stay tuned, actually.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01121-00353741-00353981": "But we'll have some up-to-date information.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01122-00353981-00354239": "And we'll publish that somewhere on the Accessible Technology", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01123-00354239-00354320": "website.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01124-00354320-00354662": "And probably there will be a blog post on the Accessible", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01125-00354662-00354851": "Technology website about that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01126-00354851-00355079": "So really good timing, that question, because it", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01127-00355079-00355353": "is something that we're actively working on right now.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01128-00355353-00355649": "But just to give you some kind of answer,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01129-00355649-00356000": "they all create kind of accessible forms.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01130-00356000-00356150": "But none of them are perfect.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01131-00356150-00356456": "They all have some issues.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01132-00356456-00357011": "And we're hoping to figure out, just catalog what exactly", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01133-00357011-00357305": "are those issues, and maybe in the end come up with a, well,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01134-00357305-00357560": "this one is better than the others,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01135-00357560-00357748": "or these two are better than the others,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01136-00357748-00357890": "or something to that effect so you", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01137-00357890-00358031": "can make educated decisions.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01138-00358319-00358386": "AUDIENCE: Great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01139-00358386-00358436": "Thanks.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01140-00358436-00358620": "I'll look forward to that.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01141-00358620-00359008": "ANNA MARIE GOLDEN: So do I. OK.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01142-00359008-00359387": "So that's the end of the content I have for you.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01143-00359387-00359683": "I would like to let you know our next webinar is", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01144-00359683-00359855": "about video accessibility.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01145-00359855-00360256": "So look for that coming up March 25 at 3:00 PM.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01146-00360667-00360776": "TERRILL THOMPSON: Awesome.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01147-00360776-00360881": "Well, thanks, Anna Marie.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01148-00360881-00361086": "And thanks, everybody, for being here today.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01149-00361086-00361274": "This was really great.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01150-00361274-00361463": "And even though it's basic web accessibility,", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01151-00361463-00361742": "I feel like even I picked up a few key things", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01152-00361742-00362036": "that I had forgotten about or needed a refresher on.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01153-00362036-00362339": "So awesome.", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01154-00362339-00362666": "So yeah, I hope to catch many of you", "gPyEpyYRDpI-01155-00362666-00363028": "at the next webinar in the series."}}]