[{"audio_id": "l2LzHjEQQ7o", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "l3pznzd-f-M", "text": {"l3pznzd-f-M-00000-00000000-00000426": "Hi, it's Peter. And in this video you're going to learn how", "l3pznzd-f-M-00001-00000426-00000762": "to open up a Jupyter notebook in three different ways.", "l3pznzd-f-M-00002-00000951-00001302": "The first way to open up a Jupyter Notebook is by going to", "l3pznzd-f-M-00003-00001302-00002016": "the Windows Start menu. Searching for Anaconda 3 and", "l3pznzd-f-M-00004-00002016-00002433": "then looking for Jupyter Notebook, Anaconda 3 in", "l3pznzd-f-M-00005-00002433-00003324": "parentheses. After you select this, a new Jupyter notebook", "l3pznzd-f-M-00006-00003327-00003510": "will be opened in a web browser.", "l3pznzd-f-M-00007-00003674-00004076": "The second way to open up a Jupyter Notebook is to use the", "l3pznzd-f-M-00008-00004076-00004535": "Anaconda Prompt. To open a Jupyter notebook with the", "l3pznzd-f-M-00009-00004535-00005168": "Anaconda Prompt, first you go to the Windows Start Menu select", "l3pznzd-f-M-00010-00005174-00005813": "Anaconda 3 and then select Anaconda Prompt with Anaconda 3", "l3pznzd-f-M-00011-00005813-00006392": "in parentheses. This will open up a new Anaconda Prompt", "l3pznzd-f-M-00012-00006395-00006977": "terminal window in that black terminal window, type jupyter", "l3pznzd-f-M-00013-00007178-00008063": "space notebook and then hit enter. This will open up a new", "l3pznzd-f-M-00014-00008063-00008285": "Jupyter notebook in a web browser.", "l3pznzd-f-M-00015-00008507-00008846": "The third way to open up a Jupyter notebook is by using", "l3pznzd-f-M-00016-00008849-00009392": "Anaconda Navigator. You can find Anaconda Navigator by going to", "l3pznzd-f-M-00017-00009392-00009986": "the Windows Start Menu, looking for Anaconda 3 and then", "l3pznzd-f-M-00018-00009986-00010619": "selecting Anaconda Navigator. This will open up the Anaconda", "l3pznzd-f-M-00019-00010619-00011309": "Navigator application. Here you can see the Anaconda Navigator", "l3pznzd-f-M-00020-00011309-00011972": "window and in the middle there's a tile for Jupyter notebook. To", "l3pznzd-f-M-00021-00011972-00012314": "launch a Jupyter notebook from the Anaconda Navigator screen,", "l3pznzd-f-M-00022-00012335-00013265": "click the launch button. This will open up a Jupyter notebook", "l3pznzd-f-M-00023-00013271-00013421": "in a web browser tab.", "l3pznzd-f-M-00024-00013580-00013904": "I hope you've learned one of the ways to open up a Jupyter", "l3pznzd-f-M-00025-00013904-00014138": "notebook. Thanks for watching."}}, {"audio_id": "l3CFYqXpQiE", "text": {"l3CFYqXpQiE-00000-00000641-00001013": "Trump Officials Scared For Their Lives After Being Tracked Down And Told What They Must", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00001-00001013-00001157": "Do To Trump", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00002-00001157-00001760": "Rep. Maxine Waters (CA-D) must be incredibly proud of her accomplishments, as her divisive", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00003-00001760-00002157": "cries for mob-like attacks and disruption against members of the Trump administration", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00004-00002157-00002319": "have apparently been heeded.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00005-00002319-00002674": "Waters told a crowd at a “Keep Families Together” rally – “If you see anybody", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00006-00002674-00003193": "from that Cabinet in a restaurant, in a department store, at a gasoline station, you get out", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00007-00003193-00003558": "and you create a crowd and you push back on them, and you tell them they’re not welcome", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00008-00003558-00003740": "anymore, anywhere.”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00009-00003740-00004184": "The left is clearly taking her advice, as once again a member of the Trump administration", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00010-00004184-00004507": "was simply trying to eat a meal and minding his own business.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00011-00004507-00004962": "A woman chose to confront EPA administrator Scott Pruitt at a restaurant in Washington,", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00012-00004962-00005143": "DC, on Monday.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00013-00005143-00005550": "This is the most recent encounter in a series of harassment instigated by leftist progressive", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00014-00005550-00005946": "activists and a Trump administration official while in public.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00015-00005946-00006414": "According to Facebook, the activist who chose to publically accost Pruit is Kristin Mink,", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00016-00006414-00006918": "formerly Kristin Hoven, and a professed supporter of two times failed presidential candidate,", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00017-00006918-00007225": "Hillary Clinton and a teacher at Sidwell Friends School.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00018-00007225-00007639": "It is notable that Sidwell Friends is considered “the Harvard of Washington’s private schools”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00019-00007639-00008131": "and educated Sasha and Malia Obama, as well as Chelsea Clinton, among other children of", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00020-00008131-00008311": "Washington elites.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00021-00008311-00008767": "A self-described feminist and “nasty woman”, Mink’s Facebook page is a veritable ode", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00022-00008767-00009001": "to leftist progressive ideologies.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00023-00009001-00009514": "A supporter of climate change, abortion, Black Lives Matter, as well as open borders and", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00024-00009514-00009978": "the abolition of ICE, Mink has dedicated her social media profile as a veritable shrine", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00025-00009978-00010403": "to her efforts to impeach the current sitting president, Donald Trump.’", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00026-00010403-00010890": "In one post, Mink laments the color of her own child’s skin, stating she is “ashamed”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00027-00010890-00011272": "and citing his white privilege as she does not fear he may someday d*e at the hands of", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00028-00011272-00011517": "police officers due to his skin color.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00029-00011517-00011922": "Mink chose to accost Pruit while eating out in Washington, DC on Tuesday evening with", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00030-00011922-00012086": "her young son in tow.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00031-00012086-00012528": "She approached Pruitt’s table and began berating him and urging him to resign.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00032-00012528-00012988": "The 33-year-old resident of Silver Springs, Maryland was dining with her husband Ryan", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00033-00012988-00013459": "three tables over the Teaism restaurant just four blocks from his office at the EPA’s", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00034-00013459-00013559": "headquarters.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00035-00013559-00013931": "When her husband pointed Pruitt out to her, she stated to the New York Post her initial", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00036-00013931-00014119": "reaction was “he’s the worst.”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00037-00014119-00014474": "She then made the decision to confront him.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00038-00014474-00014574": "", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00039-00014574-00014874": "While holding a notepad of prepared remarks, she sputtered out an introduction with her", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00040-00014874-00015034": "young son on her hip.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00041-00015034-00015488": "The heavily tattooed Mink began reading to Pruitt from her prepared remarks, as her husband", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00042-00015488-00015718": "recorded the entire debacle.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00043-00015718-00016169": "Mink stated – “Hi, uhm, I just wanted to urge you to resign because of what you’re", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00044-00016169-00016686": "doing to the environment…This is my son, he loves animals, he loves clean air, he loves", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00045-00016686-00017199": "clean water…We deserve to have someone at the EPA who actually does protect our environment;", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00046-00017199-00017579": "someone who actually does believe in climate change and actually takes it seriously for", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00047-00017579-00018085": "the benefit of all of us, including our children…So I would urge you to resign before your scandals", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00048-00018085-00018246": "push you out.”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00049-00018246-00018635": "The video ends shortly after Mink finished stumbling rant at Pruitt and then Mink claims", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00050-00018635-00018919": "Pruitt left the restaurant before she returned to her seat.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00051-00018919-00019316": "It has been mind boggling watching the left come to the conclusion that it is rational", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00052-00019316-00019795": "and socially acceptable to harass politicians they do not like in public.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00053-00019795-00020195": "Throughout the exchange, Pruitt can be seen calmly looking at her, paying attention to", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00054-00020195-00020581": "what she is saying, though he says nothing throughout the exchange he did thank her when", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00055-00020581-00020853": "she was finished and Mink was allowed to speak freely.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00056-00020853-00021145": "“He literally said nothing,” she told The Post.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00057-00021145-00021719": "“He had no response, he had no defense, he had no apology, he did no explaining, he", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00058-00021719-00021906": "did no denying.”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00059-00021906-00022360": "Mink then posted the video on Facebook and Twitter where it subsequently went viral.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00060-00022360-00022472": "The Post reports –", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00061-00022472-00022941": "“Pruitt’s spokesman claimed he didn’t leave because of Mink, and he also thanked", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00062-00022941-00023117": "her after she was done.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00063-00023117-00023581": "“Administrator Pruitt always welcomes input from Americans, whether they agree or disagree", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00064-00023581-00023844": "with the decisions being made at EPA.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00065-00023844-00024253": "This is evident by him listening to her comments and going on to thank her, which is not shown", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00066-00024253-00024641": "in the video,” EPA spokesman Lincoln Ferguson told The Post.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00067-00024641-00025044": "“His leaving had nothing to do with the confrontation, he had simply finished his", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00068-00025044-00025298": "meal and needed to get back to the EPA for a briefing.”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00069-00025298-00025798": "Pruitt’s plate was covered in napkins – a sign that he had finished his meal – during", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00070-00025798-00025944": "the encounter.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00071-00025944-00026322": "She told The Post she’s been protesting the Trump administration, including getting", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00072-00026322-00026750": "arrested at the Hart Senate Office Building last week over the policy to separate parents", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00073-00026750-00026947": "and children at the U.S. southern border.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00074-00026947-00027372": "‘This wasn’t planned or organized, I literally just saw him and said you are the man who", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00075-00027372-00027885": "is ruining the future, for the children, for the next generation,’ Mink said, explaining", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00076-00027885-00028195": "she did what she did not as an activist but as a ‘mom and citizen.'”", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00077-00028195-00028701": "Pruitt’s name has been added to a quickly expanding list of Trump administration officials", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00078-00028701-00029132": "that have been publically accoasted, heckled, taunted, and asked to leave restaurants in", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00079-00029132-00029382": "the Washington, D.C. area.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00080-00029382-00029807": "Recently, White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders was famously turned away", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00081-00029807-00030281": "from the Red Hen restaurant in Lexington, Virginia by its owner last month, and Homeland", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00082-00030281-00030789": "Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielson was infamously heckled by a group of self-professed socialist", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00083-00030789-00031207": "protesters who loudly interrupted her dinner at a local Mexican restaurant.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00084-00031207-00031604": "Trump aide Stephen Miller was also accused of being a “fascist” at a Mexican restaurant", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00085-00031604-00031754": "in the DC area.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00086-00031754-00032243": "In response, Sanders is now actively receiving Secret Service protection, the first press", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00087-00032243-00032477": "secretary ever to do so.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00088-00032477-00032881": "This also comes on the heels of threats against members of the Trump family and administration", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00089-00032881-00033269": "and their families – no one was spared as even children have been threatened with rape", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00090-00033269-00033394": "and kidnapping.", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00091-00033394-00033831": "It begs to ask the question, now that these confrontations have become “trendy” largely", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00092-00033831-00034278": "at the urging of radical leftist politicians like Waters, just how long will it be before", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00093-00034278-00034732": "they cross the line into outright assault or even death, and unlike with Rep. Steve", "l3CFYqXpQiE-00094-00034732-00036076": "Scalise (LA-R) they may be successful this time."}}, {"audio_id": "l3NS8DAD6Fu", "text": {"l3NS8DAD6Fu-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "l3NS8DAD6Fu-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "l3NS8DAD6Fu-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "l3NS8DAD6Fu-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "l44A_ZKWMtI", "text": {"l44A_ZKWMtI-00000-00000000-00000200": "Amazing Indian street food", "l44A_ZKWMtI-00001-00000200-00000400": "Asian street food"}}, {"audio_id": "l4vyreh-mly", "text": {"l4vyreh-mly-00000-00000064-00001136": "Like, Subscribe, And Share!"}}, {"audio_id": "l4WCCQjJbMu", "text": {"l4WCCQjJbMu-00000-00000000-00000200": "Cijena goriva⛽22.06.2022⛽"}}, {"audio_id": "l4WPIKH0OfY", "text": {"l4WPIKH0OfY-00000-00001160-00001336": "Five ghosts trapped on video", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00001-00001576-00001920": "hello folks all over the world and welcome to another chapter in the series", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00002-00001920-00002192": "five ghosts trapped on video. Let's start to talk", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00003-00002192-00002544": "about a great youtube channel of Phil [ __ ] an adventurer and ghost hunter", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00004-00002880-00002984": "The haunted theater", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00005-00003336-00003792": "Usually Phil [ __ ] prepares and faces the haunted houses together with his group of researchers", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00006-00003792-00004376": "called The Wisconsin Paranormal Society but that evening of march 2009 he decides to go alone in", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00007-00004376-00005784": "his city at The Alchemist Theater and Bayview Wisconsin, famous to be particularly infested.", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00008-00005856-00006568": "This is the theater I got a camera set up in this corner here and uh", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00009-00006704-00007216": "I'm just gonna sit we got a furnace running so there's sound but I'm just gonna sit", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00010-00007216-00008112": "and listen just let the camera just let the camera roll and", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00011-00008416-00008856": "initially Phil sits in the audience hall known to be haunted by placing two cameras", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00012-00008856-00009984": "to see if he can catch anything when this happens", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00013-00011336-00011472": "something just moved behind me", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00014-00012648-00012904": "something just moved behind me (noise)", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00015-00013016-00014568": "okay oh crap I don't know if that seat was down", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00016-00014928-00015584": "no idea all the seats are up in this theater this one's down", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00017-00017168-00017496": "visibly shaken by the incident, Phil decides to move to the basement", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00018-00017496-00017840": "another place where according to some witnesses other paranormal phenomena", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00019-00017840-00019040": "occurred. But this is the this is where I kept hearing doors. Phil sets up the cameras in the", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00020-00019040-00019912": "basement in front of an entrance known for doors that open and close by themselves. Okay", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00021-00020696-00021384": "Okay it's 1:15. I haven't heard anything yet I haven't even gone back yet to check", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00022-00021384-00021928": "on the unmissed prophets there I keep hearing things walking around but that's probably there", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00023-00021928-00022496": "in some stairs so I it sounds like the most stairs but there might be people up", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00024-00022808-00023904": "All right I still it's uh 1:25 still haven't heard anything besides random creaking this door", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00025-00024320-00024840": "Let's make some more noise hello, anybody in here", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00026-00025104-00025384": "besides the people upstairs", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00027-00025464-00026168": "okay well I'm gonna look see if this prop is still back here again and we'll take a look", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00028-00026632-00027088": "Come on see if this prop is still back here again and we'll take a look", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00029-00027560-00028183": "Come on that's not cool", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00030-00028456-00028895": "After hearing noises of footsteps from the upper floor at that moment without people, he decides", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00031-00028895-00029360": "to open the door where he heard noises but back in the corridor the main entrance opens by itself", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00032-00029424-00029760": "so he decides to investigate inside the room adjacent to the door", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00033-00029760-00030000": "but the entity of the place seems to have woken up", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00034-00030168-00030983": "Hey", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00035-00032288-00032383": "camera", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00036-00033656-00034488": "camera cameras out out. What do you think of this video? Is there really an entity in", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00037-00034488-00035184": "that place or is it an elaboration engineered by Phil? Let me know in the comments below.", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00038-00035344-00035456": "The ghost of the airport", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00039-00035824-00036304": "browsing the twitter social network I discovered a video posted by the user Javier Jules really", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00040-00036304-00036832": "interesting. We are in Bogota, Colombia, in full quarantine period for covid19,", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00041-00036832-00037432": "in mid-april 2020 and a user is in the eldorado airport. A guy,", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00042-00037432-00037984": "walks all alone to the airport when suddenly he hears loud noises coming from the public bathroom", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00043-00043424-00044984": "(foreign)", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00044-00046016-00046912": "(foreign). This video particularly aroused my curiosity because it is extremely difficult to", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00045-00046912-00047384": "cheat by operating the automatic taps without activating the sensors for the waterfall same", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00046-00047384-00047784": "thing for the hand dryers. Do you know a way to do it? Let me know in the comments.", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00047-00048072-00048184": "The ghost who like to work", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00048-00048592-00049072": "In the city of Manchester, located in Liverpool Road, there is a large complex of financial and", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00049-00049072-00049584": "public relations companies its name is Castlefield House. On november 1st 2012", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00050-00049584-00049888": "in the middle of the night the security cameras of this building", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00051-00049888-00050584": "filmed something really strange let's take a look together", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00052-00057367-00057584": "(noises)", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00053-00069328-00070184": "(noises)", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00054-00073408-00074384": "(noises)", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00055-00074696-00075784": "(noises)", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00056-00079976-00079984": "(noises)", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00057-00082424-00082744": "Wow, you know, there are really singular cases", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00058-00082744-00083160": "others that leave you thinking a lot this is one of them for me but I leave it to you to decide.", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00059-00083512-00083664": "Anomalies within the blockbuster.", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00060-00084040-00084416": "The next video features footage from a security camera from a film rental", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00061-00084416-00084936": "and sales store in Mexico. The video was posted around 2007 on the internet", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00062-00084936-00085304": "someone on the net claims that it is the shop that was located in Tampico,", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00063-00085304-00086984": "at the Commercial Mexicana on Avenida, now permanently closed. Let's play the video", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00064-00088912-00089784": "umh", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00065-00091192-00091632": "we are late in the summer evening it is now dark the employee is about to close the shop", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00066-00091632-00091944": "while he arranges the goods on the shelves the trolley seems to move by", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00067-00091944-00092584": "itself", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00068-00094584-00095104": "initially the clerk seems to ignore it the weight of the dvds may have moved the trolley so he", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00069-00095104-00096784": "continues to arrange the goods but when he changes lanes a newly arranged dvd falls behind him", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00070-00101008-00101328": "the video appears to be genuine especially in the last part where", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00071-00101328-00101608": "the visibly frightened salesman decides to escape from the store", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00072-00101664-00102192": "and you what do you think of it could it be an elaborate staging of the store to advertise itself", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00073-00102248-00102552": "or are we witnessing paranormal phenomena captured by a camera?", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00074-00102832-00102992": "The ghosts of carmel maine", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00075-00103335-00103680": "There is a fair amount of evidence about ghosts called shadow people or", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00076-00103680-00104056": "black shadows of the dead who belong to a specific place and to manifest themselves", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00077-00104056-00104504": "with paranormal phenomena. This is the case we will talk about in the next video which", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00078-00104504-00104968": "hit the news thanks to the youtube channel The Ghosts of Carmel Maine the protagonist", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00079-00104968-00105424": "Kent Burris has recently moved to his new home in carmel maine a municipality in the", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00080-00105424-00105944": "united states of america located in the state of maine in penobscot county from the early", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00081-00105944-00106583": "days ken witnesses paranormal phenomena and decides to investigate with his video camera", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00082-00107159-00107711": "Wow when it all started. In this video testimony ken explains what are the causes that prompted", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00083-00107711-00108088": "him to investigate he says that different clothes flew from the dresser to the bed", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00084-00108088-00108480": "or the time he was watching t v right at that point and next to him he felt", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00085-00108480-00108888": "a weight sitting on the sofa or the numerous times his name was spoken by strange voices", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00086-00109008-00109559": "another thing that's going on nonstop is they say my name I mean constantly they're saying my name", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00087-00110144-00110783": "wouldn't surprise me if they don't say my name right now", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00088-00111080-00111240": "we're gonna do a complete walkthrough", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00089-00111688-00113583": "hope you guys say something or do something and Oh my god no oh", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00090-00113976-00114400": "Here we see the strange shadow of a woman sitting on the side of the bed this house", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00091-00114400-00114968": "has a history that dates back to the 1890s this is just one of the many videos can capture during", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00092-00114968-00115448": "his investigations you can find the rest of his videos on his channel the ghosts of carmel maine", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00093-00115656-00116088": "We have reached the end of this video folks, thank you for watching, remember to subscribe", "l4WPIKH0OfY-00094-00116088-00117104": "to the channel and press the bell to receive notifications. That's it for now, good night."}}, {"audio_id": "l6wT9vNreV4", "text": {"l6wT9vNreV4-00000-00000602-00001163": "Good morning, mr, master, maestro or simply", "l6wT9vNreV4-00001-00001163-00001699": "ooooooooooooor", "l6wT9vNreV4-00002-00001699-00002305": "simply David, David, yes why not David, David, David Lynch?", "l6wT9vNreV4-00003-00002305-00002806": "It's February 9th, 2023 and it's a Thursday.", "l6wT9vNreV4-00004-00002806-00003749": "Here in Naples a totally cloudy afternoon because it's already afternoon, are 13:00", "l6wT9vNreV4-00005-00003749-00003849": "practically,", "l6wT9vNreV4-00006-00003849-00004551": "very still right now, once again 44.6 fahrenheit 7 celsius and this means that it's that day", "l6wT9vNreV4-00007-00004551-00004651": "really,", "l6wT9vNreV4-00008-00004651-00005277": "really, really, really cold like in these days and in this period, also today...", "l6wT9vNreV4-00009-00005277-00005585": "no today not for the wind,", "l6wT9vNreV4-00010-00005585-00006398": "because it seems to me that it's always the wind of these last three days but it's a very,", "l6wT9vNreV4-00011-00006398-00006653": "very cold or Winter day.", "l6wT9vNreV4-00012-00006653-00007790": "However they are always the effects of that \"Siberian\" wind that we had the last three", "l6wT9vNreV4-00013-00007790-00007893": "days.", "l6wT9vNreV4-00014-00007893-00008265": "Being already afternoon I think that the temperature at this point is this, I repeat as I said", "l6wT9vNreV4-00015-00008265-00008568": "just before 44.6 fahrenheit 7 celsius,", "l6wT9vNreV4-00016-00008568-00009190": "but the really important thing with this atmosphere is that (as I anticipated at the opening)", "l6wT9vNreV4-00017-00009190-00009479": "absolutely we don't have those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine,", "l6wT9vNreV4-00018-00009479-00010081": "I don't know if you see:", "l6wT9vNreV4-00019-00010181-00010670": "yes, a totally gray cloudy sky and I think that it also could be darker in the next hours", "l6wT9vNreV4-00020-00010670-00010770": "and", "l6wT9vNreV4-00021-00010770-00011484": "also that could rain, but obviously we aren't magicians or wizards on this point, so we'll", "l6wT9vNreV4-00022-00011484-00011584": "see.", "l6wT9vNreV4-00023-00011584-00011684": "I know, bad.", "l6wT9vNreV4-00024-00011684-00011784": "So, said this:", "l6wT9vNreV4-00025-00011784-00012275": "so from the mythical window with the new gray courtain as you know since November 1st, 2022", "l6wT9vNreV4-00026-00012275-00012402": "and also with these beautifully painted wavy branches", "l6wT9vNreV4-00027-00012402-00012582": "and as regards the window its green roller shooter not visible in this period and in", "l6wT9vNreV4-00028-00012582-00013269": "fact here in the shot", "l6wT9vNreV4-00029-00013269-00014160": "and finally from my mythical Keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG-625", "l6wT9vNreV4-00030-00014260-00014559": "have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and", "l6wT9vNreV4-00031-00014559-00015484": "the Reports, yes really a greeting to everyone, also to my brother, to the last", "l6wT9vNreV4-00032-00015484-00015733": "subscribers and finally I hope you all have a great breakfast.", "l6wT9vNreV4-00033-00015733-00016445": "I know it's late, but I wake up late so fortunately I'll do it as soon, I'm really hungry and as we always say:", "l6wT9vNreV4-00034-00016445-00017547": "Breakfast is always one of the most beautiful things in life and in the world, absolutely.", "l6wT9vNreV4-00035-00017746-00018116": "I'll see you tomorrow."}}, {"audio_id": "l6Q6dtLWuSQ", "text": {"l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00000-00000128-00000760": "i was introduced to your teachings by a friend of mine about seven years ago read the book", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00001-00000760-00001104": "i think it was asking it is given handed it back", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00002-00001200-00002168": "that was that and then about four years later four years ago i started listening intently again and", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00003-00002384-00002984": "from where i was to where i am now is astounding to me", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00004-00003192-00003472": "five and a half years ago use the word impressive", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00005-00003615-00004296": "it's impressive it's impressive to me what i've accomplished not surprising not astounding not", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00006-00004296-00005112": "astonishing not freakishly weird no but impressive impressive yes yes that is more accurate yes", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00007-00005224-00005768": "about five and a half years ago i'm impressed with my ability to focus i'm impressed with", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00008-00005768-00006288": "the power of my own mind i'm impressed with the consistency of the laws of the universe", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00009-00006352-00007088": "and i adore my own guidance system i'm impressed with me i'm impressed with my attention", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00010-00007144-00007816": "i'm impressed with the consistency of the laws of the universe yes yeah", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00011-00008168-00008208": "thank you", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00012-00008528-00009008": "so i divorced my ex-husband five and a half years ago and", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00013-00009256-00009464": "i got into a relationship with a man", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00014-00009704-00010480": "that has confounded me i'm no longer with him but the relationship continues to", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00015-00010480-00011088": "confound me and i remember listening to you on youtube and you saying we're all", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00016-00011240-00011952": "something about how we're so confounded by the reality here what we perceive to be reality and", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00017-00012024-00012632": "i mean it gets easier it gets less confusing once you understand the laws of the universe", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00018-00012632-00013312": "and once you are aware of the thoughts you think and the way they feel and so forth that's why", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00019-00013312-00013863": "we're sort of emphasizing that part first before you stepped into this part of your conversation", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00020-00013863-00014536": "because we want you to realize that nothing needs to surprise you when your own guidance system is", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00021-00014536-00015256": "active and you have some sense of awareness but it's not an unusual thing for people to move", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00022-00015256-00015991": "from place to place or face to face or person to person and have things still remaining pretty much", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00023-00015991-00016704": "the same different in some ways but the same in other ways because your habits of thought or your", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00024-00016704-00017344": "beliefs don't change quickly they could change more quickly but they often don't so from where", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00025-00017344-00017976": "you now stand what do you now want as far as the relationship as far as anything that matters to", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00026-00017976-00018824": "you it sounds like that's the topic what i want is to feel good and joy that is what i want the most", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00027-00018952-00020000": "and so is there a condition that you believe is preventing you from that because we just had a", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00028-00020000-00020792": "conversation about how impressed we all are with your ability to focus can you still focus could", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00029-00020792-00021328": "you focus yourself into feeling good or is there a condition that's got your undivided attention", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00030-00021544-00022232": "i believe that the condition that the relationship that i had with this man while i was divorcing", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00031-00022232-00023328": "and after my divorce has yes i believe that it has dom my desire for him has what has", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00032-00023600-00024232": "preoccupied me to the point where i felt that that is what i needed to feel good and i know", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00033-00024296-00024952": "that that is not true i understand that it can never be a condition i understand that", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00034-00024952-00025704": "better than i ever have in my life so with that understanding how does one go about focusing on", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00035-00025704-00026408": "something other than a dominant condition it's not the easiest thing but can it be done yes", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00036-00026408-00026832": "so what do you recommend how do you suggest i was kind of hoping you could help me with that", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00037-00026952-00027624": "because i've been trying for five years tell us some of the things you've tried not thinking", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00038-00027624-00028080": "about him but you can't just not think about something you have to think about something", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00039-00028080-00028632": "telling myself this man brought me to understand so much more clearly what i want in a partner", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00040-00028695-00029616": "yes yet he did not fulfill that but that's like saying to life in general to any contrast you", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00041-00029616-00030192": "should have been different yes i know you should have been different esther and her", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00042-00030192-00030712": "sister have something fun that they often say if that person were different they'd be perfect", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00043-00030944-00031456": "yes if you've just done those few things and of course they're having fun about it because", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00044-00031456-00032152": "they know that it's not someone else's job to be the way you need them to be so again it's about", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00045-00032152-00032536": "this focus that we were talking about so when you say i'm not going to think about that thing", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00046-00032536-00032920": "i'm thinking about you're thinking about that thing that you're thinking about and so what", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00047-00032920-00033448": "kinds of things hooked you in in other words what is it that keeps you thinking about this person", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00048-00033592-00034024": "his demeanor his way there's something about him that he's still in your life", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00049-00034192-00035184": "not intimately i still see him so his demeanor is he here", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00050-00035320-00036184": "he's not in the room no oh he's not on the ship no and yet his behavior his demeanor is still", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00051-00036184-00036840": "occupying your mind yes and i don't know well it's law of attraction law of attraction is", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00052-00036840-00037312": "just giving you the things that you commonly think about but as you get a little distance", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00053-00037312-00037952": "between you so that the condition is not so active where you almost can't avoid it you could start", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00054-00037952-00038400": "thinking about some other things and as you think about some other things they can become", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00055-00038400-00039040": "more dominant you only have so many hours in a day so much broadcasting on so many subjects so", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00056-00039040-00039536": "is it possible for you to find other things other than that to think about yes and i do so", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00057-00039536-00040024": "much more than i used to i used to obsess so what do you think the hooks are what are the hooks all", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00058-00040024-00040664": "about well sex was a big part of it it was in in my marriage my marriage was pretty much void of", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00059-00040664-00041408": "sex and i was in it for 16 and a half years so when i left my ex-husband and i met him he was", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00060-00041504-00042088": "the first partner i had and i just felt i don't think that was the only thing but i think that was", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00061-00042088-00042656": "a huge part of it so are you telling us that this is a relationship that you want to return to or", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00062-00042656-00043256": "this is a relationship that you're happy to be rid of you know that's kind of the thing i feel as if", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00063-00043320-00043840": "that relationship has brought me more clarity about the type of man i would like to be with and", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00064-00043840-00044656": "there's many aspects of him that i enjoyed so we talked about this vortex this vibrational reality", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00065-00044656-00045192": "does it feel to you that any one person or specifically this person", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00066-00045192-00045552": "is the path of least resistance for your desires to be fulfilled through", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00067-00045784-00046288": "i'm not quite sure does it feel to you that of all of the things that this relationship", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00068-00046288-00046944": "has caused you to desire does it feel like moving back into that relationship is the path of least", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00069-00046944-00047512": "resistance to fulfilling all of those desires no you feel sure about that we can feel that", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00070-00047512-00048072": "from you and you said something earlier that lets us know that too so what do you think it", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00071-00048072-00048536": "is that causes you to keep looking back we'll tell you what it is okay great", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00072-00048752-00049232": "and you're not alone in this almost everybody does something like this but it's that", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00073-00049232-00049960": "the manifestations seems more is more real because there's more to see and more to hear and more to", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00074-00049960-00050448": "taste and smell and touch in other words the physical reality feels dominant to you that's", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00075-00050448-00051184": "why we spend so much time wanting to convince you that the physical reality is not dominant", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00076-00051184-00051832": "the non-physical reality is dominant and that if you can get your attention there that it will", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00077-00051832-00052512": "morph into an improved physical reality you just can't get there from there you cannot look at a", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00078-00052512-00053032": "segment of life whether it's a personality of someone or whether it's a relationship that", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00079-00053032-00053864": "you had you can't spend your time looking at the specifics of that and at the same time harmonizing", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00080-00053864-00054520": "with the expansion that you've made because of that and that's why the hooking in is so strong", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00081-00054520-00055000": "because the very person hear this this is really a powerful and important thing to understand", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00082-00055000-00055672": "the very person that has given you the balance that has caused the expansion that has contributed", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00083-00055672-00056520": "so mightily to this new you to this new vortex to this powerful evolved you is also the person", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00084-00056520-00057416": "that's keeping you from moving to exactly yes yes and so if you could be a better selective sifter", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00085-00057416-00057896": "and we're not putting you down for how you're doing because everyone sort of observes but", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00086-00057896-00058584": "if you could be a better selective sifter if you could look into the details of that relationship", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00087-00058584-00059320": "and just remember the parts you really liked then those parts that active vibration could then", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00088-00059320-00059872": "move you more quickly into a place where this vortex is manifesting into something else that", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00089-00059872-00060544": "is pleasing but because there's both wanted and unwanted in that vibration when you go there for", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00090-00060544-00061384": "the good stuff you often find the not good stuff too and we want to say it again it is so natural", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00091-00061384-00061984": "and normal that the very person that caused you to take the bounce would be someplace that you", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00092-00061984-00062824": "want to keep looking but it is counterproductive so this is where what we have to say to you can", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00093-00062824-00063432": "really be of benefit if you can hear us when we say in a very general sense appreciate this", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00094-00063432-00064112": "person for the new relationship he helped you to create and just leave it at that i'm trying", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00095-00064176-00064808": "that's what i've been trying to do i've heard this from you i have heard this i have thought this and", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00096-00064808-00065576": "what's new in the conversations that we're having over these recent days is this reality the person", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00097-00065656-00066552": "the sex the memory of that is more tangible and therefore temporarily more appealing to you", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00098-00066608-00067408": "than the dream than the essence than the emotion but this is what we want all of you to get", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00099-00067408-00068304": "over because your what is is keeping you from your what can be again you have to let go of the past", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00100-00068304-00069168": "and we want to call present manifestation the past in order to move to what you have already become", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00101-00069328-00069992": "you want us to tell you the name and address of your new partner yes could you do that", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00102-00070152-00070728": "and in doing so we would only be providing another condition for you to fixate on", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00103-00070808-00071424": "we want you to find the feeling of that and feel such satisfaction in the current", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00104-00071424-00072160": "uncondition of that that you allow yourself the delicious really glorious experience", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00105-00072160-00072728": "of being in a vibrational place where an impulse or a thought occurs to you that leads you to what", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00106-00072728-00073440": "you are wanting and this time unlike the last time what you will be led to will be pleasing", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00107-00073440-00074240": "in all of those ways not just in some ways do you see them clearly not the old guy the new guy", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00108-00074312-00074824": "well we are good at ignoring your vibrations so we're not seeing the old guy", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00109-00074880-00075560": "oh either one of them we're seeing the new yes that's who i'm really interested in", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00110-00075616-00076424": "thankfully and i want to get rid of the but you see your focus contradicts that statement i know", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00111-00076424-00076968": "because if that were true you'd be looking more here and less there yeah and so there's", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00112-00076968-00077784": "this human thing about justifying this by bashing that i deserve something better than that but the", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00113-00077784-00078312": "whole time you're doing that you're getting that you're holding yourself there so it helps to feel", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00114-00078312-00078760": "appreciation and you said the words you helped me to know more clearly what i do want you help me to", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00115-00078760-00079424": "know more clearly and now i know more clearly so let's turn this into an unconditional conversation", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00116-00079424-00079984": "for just a little while tell us what it feels like to be in this relationship that you prefer", "l6Q6dtLWuSQ-00117-00080064-00080512": "what would that feel like what does that feel like what does it feel like when you go there"}}, {"audio_id": "l6SgOK1rJ8Q", "text": {"l6SgOK1rJ8Q-00000-00000200-00002056": "[No audio or captions for video. Use it to create your own stories.]"}}, {"audio_id": "l76yrDmvh44", "text": {"l76yrDmvh44-00000-00001839-00002360": "hi guys welcome to my youtube channel um", "l76yrDmvh44-00001-00002472-00002920": "i really don't know how to start and get this going and get the ball rolling like with the first", "l76yrDmvh44-00002-00002920-00003640": "video and everything but you know i'm trying my best and i'm working with what i can at the moment", "l76yrDmvh44-00003-00003720-00004384": "and yeah so this is my channel and if you wanna know what we're gonna be doing okay like", "l76yrDmvh44-00004-00004448-00005328": "i really need to pace myself because i talk really fast especially when i'm nervous but yeah um so we", "l76yrDmvh44-00005-00005328-00005808": "are going to talk about a lot of things like i'm going to talk through things and basically like", "l76yrDmvh44-00006-00005968-00006944": "that's what this is just a place for me to offload my opinions um and a bunch of other people's", "l76yrDmvh44-00007-00006944-00007712": "opinions and you know like discuss basically what you know other people say and how i received it", "l76yrDmvh44-00008-00007712-00008192": "what the things i've learned and how i've dealt with uh certain other things because you know", "l76yrDmvh44-00009-00008192-00008776": "sometimes people need advice on how to deal with certain things and i think um you know", "l76yrDmvh44-00010-00008848-00009440": "hearing different perspectives on different things often helps us make better decisions", "l76yrDmvh44-00011-00009592-00010296": "so now i'm just here to offer a perspective on different things", "l76yrDmvh44-00012-00010368-00010960": "like i feel like with me nothing is off limits like everything is day like", "l76yrDmvh44-00013-00011064-00011936": "we can talk about the sun and the moon we'll talk about family we'll talk about sexuality and", "l76yrDmvh44-00014-00012152-00012960": "nothing is off limits for me sure nah like i i forgot for that but yeah and you know maybe", "l76yrDmvh44-00015-00012960-00013352": "you know a few vlogs here and there like i'm not a vibing person because like this", "l76yrDmvh44-00016-00013519-00014208": "where am i gonna go like you learn this like i've got nowhere to go like now i'm", "l76yrDmvh44-00017-00014208-00014776": "listening because i have somewhere to go i want to meet someone but other than that", "l76yrDmvh44-00018-00014880-00015656": "i've got nowhere to go so i don't know but yeah this is this is that this is that first video that", "l76yrDmvh44-00019-00015656-00016336": "starts the momentum for me to actually make other videos and other things and to talk about stuff", "l76yrDmvh44-00020-00016336-00016776": "you know because i can't i can't keep doing this thing i'm talking to myself", "l76yrDmvh44-00021-00016864-00017728": "like at least here i know other people hear me but like ah no i'm done talking to myself", "l76yrDmvh44-00022-00017728-00018624": "and you know i i need i need that so this is what that will be and basically like", "l76yrDmvh44-00023-00019032-00019648": "me ranting because i'm and no shows how people see my what's up status are tired of me ranting", "l76yrDmvh44-00024-00019712-00020432": "every day about the same issues over and over and over and over and over again so here we are", "l76yrDmvh44-00025-00020568-00021272": "now sometimes i'll just read you some poetry get in depth with myself and read that to you", "l76yrDmvh44-00026-00021272-00022136": "we like and and i feel like here also i almost forgot i wanna reflect some of the poetry that i", "l76yrDmvh44-00027-00022136-00023104": "have that i don't really share a lot because there are pieces that i write that i'm like just for you", "l76yrDmvh44-00028-00023184-00023736": "this for you to marinate on and like now there are others that i've written like", "l76yrDmvh44-00029-00023832-00024312": "years back and i read it now and i'm like you are touching on something so strong here", "l76yrDmvh44-00030-00024312-00024856": "and you didn't realize it and you were just too scared to to to talk about it and you know", "l76yrDmvh44-00031-00024936-00025720": "just yeah that's how this is so yeah i hope i did i i really hope i did good for the first video", "l76yrDmvh44-00032-00025720-00026295": "because like i can't really do this i am not going to be redoing this this is what's going out into", "l76yrDmvh44-00033-00026295-00026824": "the world and i am sorry if this comes off as messy i'll try to be better next time like yo ah", "l76yrDmvh44-00034-00027168-00027360": "like yeah like", "l76yrDmvh44-00035-00027639-00028008": "i'm a lot of your emotions right now i am a lot", "l76yrDmvh44-00036-00028008-00028632": "of emotions um so yeah this is rushed this is a lot of emotions and", "l76yrDmvh44-00037-00028744-00029376": "i legit thought of doing this at one am and i was like okay cool today this is what we're doing and", "l76yrDmvh44-00038-00029376-00030064": "then someone just like now i was like okay cool dude come here you've seen i haven't seen you", "l76yrDmvh44-00039-00030295-00030976": "like even now i think two days ago i just saw my friend that i hadn't that i have not seen in six", "l76yrDmvh44-00040-00030976-00031744": "months so any opportunity to see any of my friends i'm taking it even if it's six o'clock at night so", "l76yrDmvh44-00041-00031808-00032424": "yeah um i hope this as well and the lighting as well i think i didn't think i didn't think the", "l76yrDmvh44-00042-00032424-00033368": "lighting do that well so i hope the lighting as well and that you can hear me yo damn well buddy", "l76yrDmvh44-00043-00033472-00034360": "well okay ladies okay so i'll stop now um but thank you for watching um yeah stay tuned for more", "l76yrDmvh44-00044-00034424-00035208": "of my quirky weirdness and so much more thank you what what do people say after this subscribe like", "l76yrDmvh44-00045-00035352-00035560": "do those things just go", "l76yrDmvh44-00046-00035664-00036584": "like the things just fix it like okay cool okay cool stay tuned for more yeah peace out deuces bye"}}, {"audio_id": "l7-D9xp6sHY", "text": {"l7-D9xp6sHY-00000-00000006-00000554": "Tyler's made a lot of changes lately if you haven't noticed and I can definitely", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00001-00000554-00001301": "speak to that. One of the biggest changes Tyler's made in his life is in adding an", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00002-00001301-00001868": "actual morning routine to his day and specifically a morning routine involving", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00003-00001868-00002382": "meditation. The fact that I am on vacation I'm out here in Isle of Palms, Wild", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00004-00002382-00003068": "Dunes in South Carolina but still got up, still did my 10 minute meditation, still", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00005-00003068-00003629": "did my 10 minutes gratitude journal and still got out here and ran five miles. Took", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00006-00003629-00004414": "me like 56 minutes but took that time for me. Took that time to start my day", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00007-00004414-00004896": "intentionally which will set the course of the rest of my day be able to just be", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00008-00004896-00005466": "all in with my wife and daughter as we hang out at the beach, hang out at the pool", "l7-D9xp6sHY-00009-00005466-00006189": "and do all that fun vacation stuff."}}, {"audio_id": "l7bFSyn7B5y", "text": {"l7bFSyn7B5y-00000-00000070-00000549": "“I don’t have anything to hide; my life isn’t so interesting; why should I care", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00001-00000549-00000817": "if companies are collecting my data?”", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00002-00000817-00001478": "Today, let’s examine that argument and see why everyone, including you, should care about", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00003-00001478-00001862": "companies respecting your privacy and personal data.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00004-00001862-00002281": "There are a lot of aspects of data collection you may have never thought about before, so", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00005-00002281-00002526": "I think you’ll find this video pretty eye-opening.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00006-00002526-00002720": "So with that said, let’s jump right in", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00007-00002720-00003401": "Let’s start by looking at what information is usually collected about us on a day to", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00008-00003401-00003501": "day basis.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00009-00003501-00003967": "Companies such as Google and Facebook monitor your activity on their own sites, and on any", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00010-00003967-00004507": "sites on which they serve ads or which use analytics tools provided by these companies,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00011-00004507-00004737": "which is probably most websites you visit.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00012-00004737-00005221": "There, they can learn about your interests, your shopping history, your location via your", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00013-00005221-00005752": "IP address or GPS on your phone, and what kind of ads and content you enjoy most and", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00014-00005752-00005909": "respond to best.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00015-00005909-00006268": "And that’s even if you don’t have any account on these platforms.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00016-00006268-00006688": "If you do have an account, they will be able to analyze even more about what you’re interested", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00017-00006688-00006942": "in given how you use their services.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00018-00006942-00007379": "And large tech companies, as well as governments (which I’ll get to in a future video), are", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00019-00007379-00007893": "able to use this seemingly benign data they have about you to compile a much more in-depth", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00020-00007893-00008140": "profile on who you are.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00021-00008140-00008586": "Advertisers on Facebook, for example, can choose which demographics groups to show,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00022-00008586-00009160": "or not show, their ads to, based on users’ gender, age, location (with specificity down", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00023-00009160-00009686": "to just a mile from any point, or you can target by congressional district, zip codes,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00024-00009686-00009871": "neighborhoods, etc.).", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00025-00009871-00010336": "Also available for targeting are demographics including your education history including", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00026-00010336-00010852": "where, when, and what you studied and what kind of degree you achieved, your occupation", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00027-00010852-00011392": "and employer, your relationship status (including whether you’re in a long-distance relationship", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00028-00011392-00011946": "for example), your device usage, what countries you’ve lived in, the ages of your children,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00029-00011946-00012424": "whether you or your friends recently got married, engaged, moved, or have a birthday coming", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00030-00012424-00012857": "up, whether you’re at a new job or in a new relationship, whether you’re a frequent", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00031-00012857-00013276": "traveler or commuter, what your political leanings are, what kinds of Facebook pages", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00032-00013276-00013922": "you are an admin of, and only until very recently your race and ethnicity (which Facebook called", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00033-00013922-00014393": "“multicultural affinity”), though it’s probably not too difficult to use the other", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00034-00014393-00014932": "targeting options as a workaround to continue to target those groups.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00035-00014932-00015497": "Facebook also warns advertisers not to discriminate, but it has been done in the past, and clearly", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00036-00015497-00015716": "isn’t difficult to do so.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00037-00015716-00016173": "But just wait, because in addition to all those things, advertisers can also target", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00038-00016173-00016701": "people who are and are not interested in certain things, which runs such a wide gamut that", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00039-00016701-00016954": "pretty much whatever you can think of is in there.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00040-00016954-00017523": "For example, there are activist groups; news organizations; genres of music, movies, art,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00041-00017523-00018073": "and books; foods and restaurants; businesses; online dating websites; hobbies; clothing", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00042-00018073-00018637": "and fashion; celebrities; political issues; travel destinations; religious groups and", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00043-00018637-00019159": "activities; and enough else that advertisers can pretty much target the exact people they", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00044-00019159-00019406": "want to see a specific ad.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00045-00019406-00019969": "And of course, advertisers can combine any of these demographics, or choose to exclude", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00046-00019969-00020634": "certain ones, to truly establish the exact audience they want to see their ads.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00047-00020634-00021136": "And much of this information is not determined by you directly sharing it with the platform.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00048-00021136-00021668": "Instead, they can use what they do know about you to guess these things using sophisticated", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00049-00021668-00021879": "machine-learning algorithms.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00050-00021879-00022136": "And Facebook is not the only culprit.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00051-00022136-00022703": "Data brokers you’ve probably never heard of have data for hundreds of millions of individuals", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00052-00022703-00023158": "in the US and around the world, and it is similarly robust.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00053-00023158-00023742": "They come up with all of it by compiling information from government records, social media profiles,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00054-00023742-00024342": "and partner businesses like retailers and news and travel websites, and many data brokers", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00055-00024342-00024671": "buy and sell information with each other.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00056-00024671-00025174": "Now hopefully you agree with me that that’s creepy, but is it actually harmful to you", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00057-00025174-00025348": "that companies know this information?", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00058-00025348-00025843": "What’s the big deal if companies serve you ads for products that align better with what", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00059-00025843-00025977": "you’re interested in?", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00060-00025977-00026527": "After all, advertisers themselves aren’t able to look up this data for any one specific", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00061-00026527-00026643": "person.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00062-00026643-00027298": "Well even if companies actually store this data securely and responsibly, it can still", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00063-00027298-00027450": "be problematic.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00064-00027450-00028047": "It allows, for example, political campaigns, or even foreign governments trying to influence", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00065-00028047-00028600": "political campaigns, to target advertisements to particularly vulnerable groups of people", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00066-00028600-00028944": "with messages that they might specifically resonate with.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00067-00028944-00029430": "They can even offer multiple conflicting messages to different groups separately.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00068-00029430-00029980": "And you may think you personally wouldn’t fall for these things, but I disagree.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00069-00029980-00030447": "Even if you aren’t swayed quite as easily as some people may be by an internet ad, I", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00070-00030447-00030956": "think that hyper-targeted messages like this contributes to the echo chamber effect for", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00071-00030956-00031456": "everyone, where we are not exposed to people with different experiences but are instead", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00072-00031456-00031855": "fed information that already aligns with what we enjoy and believe in.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00073-00031855-00032330": "This applies to political ads, not just of politicians and campaigns, but also special", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00074-00032330-00032618": "interest groups and media outlets.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00075-00032618-00033189": "But it also applies to product advertisements, where you are already being fed messaging", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00076-00033189-00033634": "designed to make you think a certain product or service will be helpful to you, or that", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00077-00033634-00033904": "a certain brand is better or higher quality.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00078-00033904-00034485": "But, when you mix ad targeting into this, I’d argue that subliminal messaging can", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00079-00034485-00035011": "take ahold of your subconscious in a much more profound way, as almost every ad you", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00080-00035011-00035383": "see will be something that you might already have an attachment to.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00081-00035383-00035865": "And I also see a second problem that comes along with targeted advertising, which applies", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00082-00035865-00036389": "to everyone, and that is that by giving your data to companies, it allows their machine", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00083-00036389-00037033": "learning algorithms to learn more about everybody, and in a way, you are playing a role in the", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00084-00037033-00037406": "exploitation of the most vulnerable groups in our society.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00085-00037406-00037999": "And to top it all off, the fact that big companies that have websites that serve a geographically", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00086-00037999-00038640": "diverse audience can target ads based on location in order to squeeze out more profit puts local", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00087-00038640-00039239": "businesses, like newspapers, on a level playing field, which is more like a disadvantage because", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00088-00039239-00039878": "of the more robust resources the larger companies have, whereas before being able to serve localized", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00089-00039878-00040449": "advertisements was an important leg up local businesses had on large national or multinational", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00090-00040449-00040553": "corporations.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00091-00040553-00041122": "And all of those things are just the downsides if companies do safeguard the data they collect.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00092-00041122-00041611": "If they don’t properly store their data — and every company makes mistakes, whether", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00093-00041611-00042247": "out of ignorance, negligence, or malice — that data can get in the hands of bad actors who", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00094-00042247-00042818": "don’t abide by any privacy policy or terms of service that you may have ignored but still", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00095-00042818-00042922": "did agree to.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00096-00042922-00043376": "I’ve linked in the description two fascinating New York Times articles where journalists", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00097-00043376-00044122": "were provided anonymously with a massive — and yes, anonymized — dataset from a data collection", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00098-00044122-00044582": "company and the journalists were able to track individuals’ whereabouts by using public", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00099-00044582-00045116": "records to determine where an individual’s home and/or work location was, which could", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00100-00045116-00045809": "easily be used to identify patterns that could give away the identity of almost any “anonymous”", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00101-00045809-00045960": "dot on the map.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00102-00045960-00046619": "Oh yeah, and these individuals included government employees such as military officials, congresspeople", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00103-00046619-00047195": "and secret service agents, which, if the wrong person got ahold of the data, could drastically", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00104-00047195-00047441": "undermine national security.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00105-00047441-00047656": "And it wouldn’t be too far-fetched.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00106-00047656-00048365": "Data breaches happen all the time, at an average of more than one per day, as a result of hacks,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00107-00048365-00049071": "physical intrusion or theft, just plain carelessness, or bad actors within one of these data collection", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00108-00049071-00049628": "companies leaking a dataset to the public; or they could hand it over to a foreign government", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00109-00049628-00049728": "instead.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00110-00049728-00050283": "By the way, outside of advertising, companies that have so much data can use it to inform", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00111-00050283-00050756": "other marketing and strategy decisions, so by giving companies your data, you're just", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00112-00050756-00051057": "making them free money that you should really have rights to.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00113-00051057-00051396": "They shouldn’t be able to profit off of your existence.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00114-00051396-00051915": "Now you may reasonably respond, well if they can’t make money off of data collection", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00115-00051915-00052529": "and targeted advertisements, then I’ll start having to pay for services out of pocket instead.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00116-00052529-00053057": "And that brings me to my last point on companies collecting data, which is about what alternatives", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00117-00053057-00053563": "are available to our current data-funded online economy.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00118-00053563-00054061": "One option is something like scroll, which is a service in which users pay a monthly", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00119-00054061-00054639": "fee, which is distributed directly to participating platforms in exchange for an ad-free experience", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00120-00054639-00054800": "on their websites.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00121-00054800-00055329": "As of now, it does not work with a very diverse array of websites, but that could change,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00122-00055329-00055908": "and hopefully, one day there will be one service that takes care of paying for most every website,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00123-00055908-00056463": "but I acknowledge that it could easily end up being more like the array of streaming", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00124-00056463-00056860": "services we now have that each offer something slightly different.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00125-00056860-00057353": "If you are worried about having to pay for everything online, though, services like social", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00126-00057353-00057961": "media platforms may start having a paid option for more features in their services if targeted", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00127-00057961-00058479": "advertising goes away, but they need the userbase enough that the free option likely won’t", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00128-00058479-00058580": "entirely disappear.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00129-00058580-00059260": "Now Google, as a data collection and ad serving service relies on ads for around 84% of its", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00130-00059260-00059360": "revenue.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00131-00059360-00059966": "But the truth is, for those who display those ads as a source of income, even targeted advertising", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00132-00059966-00060355": "doesn’t fully pay the bills, it’s really only a supplement.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00133-00060355-00060859": "Full-time independent creators on YouTube need sponsorships, and news outlets need paying", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00134-00060859-00061491": "subscribers, even though they serve ads which are probably targeted most of the time.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00135-00061491-00061946": "So would the internet look different with regulation to prevent the mass-scale data", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00136-00061946-00062179": "harvesting currently taking place?", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00137-00062179-00062279": "Yes.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00138-00062279-00062521": "But is it the end of the internet as we know it?", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00139-00062521-00062671": "I don’t think so.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00140-00062671-00063189": "It’s impossible to say for sure, but I would argue that paying a few extra dollars a month", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00141-00063189-00063827": "is a small price to pay for the right to protect [the] most basic aspects of your life.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00142-00063827-00064099": "And the price may not actually be so high.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00143-00064099-00064739": "Vox’s recode estimates a $35 dollar per month fee to completely eliminate all advertising", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00144-00064739-00064873": "from the internet.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00145-00064873-00065455": "However, if we just eliminate the more harmful tracking that allows for targeted advertising,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00146-00065455-00066127": "I have estimated it would only be an average of about $22 per year per adult in the US.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00147-00066127-00066628": "And you already pay quite a bit to access the internet through your ISP or phone company", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00148-00066628-00066728": "anyways.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00149-00066728-00067215": "Of course, eliminating advertising or targeted advertising could have ripple effects that", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00150-00067215-00067742": "make either of those estimates irrelevant and far off, but the point is that it is within", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00151-00067742-00067867": "reach.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00152-00067867-00068306": "Or Jeff Bezos could do us all a solid and single-handedly pay the difference necessary", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00153-00068306-00068786": "for everyone in the US to never see targeted advertisements for about 40 years.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00154-00068786-00069237": "As for now, I suggest some simple steps to safeguard your online presence.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00155-00069237-00069730": "First, if you can help it, don’t use Facebook products, such as Facebook, Instagram, and", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00156-00069730-00069852": "WhatsApp.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00157-00069852-00070277": "If you can’t stomach that, then try following the steps I have linked in the description", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00158-00070277-00070594": "to limit tracking of those apps.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00159-00070594-00071138": "If you have a Google account, turn off targeted advertising, location history, and other activity", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00160-00071138-00071238": "controls.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00161-00071238-00071805": "If you have an iPhone, similar controls exist to turn off analytics and targeted advertising.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00162-00071805-00072537": "Also, on your phone, make sure location services, and access to your microphone, photos, etc.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00163-00072537-00072829": "are disabled for every app you possibly can.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00164-00072829-00073339": "For browsing the internet, you should probably use a privacy focused browser on desktop and", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00165-00073339-00073915": "mobile like Brave, or Firefox with strict tracking protection turned on, though at the", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00166-00073915-00074283": "very least you should be avoiding Google Chrome at all costs.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00167-00074283-00075075": "You’ll be surprised at just how ubiquitous attempts at cross-site tracking are when you", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00168-00075075-00075175": "use a browser that limits them.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00169-00075175-00075594": "You should also probably be using a search engine like DuckDuckGo if you’re particularly", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00170-00075594-00075951": "committed, though I’ll be honest, I don’t even do that.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00171-00075951-00076438": "I also suggest using a cookie auto-deleter for as many sites as you can bear having to", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00172-00076438-00076966": "log into again each time you want to use them (though if you’re using a password manager,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00173-00076966-00077492": "that’s not too big of a deal), and uBlock origin is a great idea too.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00174-00077492-00077934": "However, all that ad blocking and tracking protection will be taking some money away", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00175-00077934-00078158": "from creators and site owners.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00176-00078158-00078542": "So you may want to consider donating to those people if you can.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00177-00078542-00079082": "In all honesty, donating even just a few dollars directly to individual creators often goes", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00178-00079082-00079562": "significantly further than getting served ads, especially if you do so on some kind", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00179-00079562-00080105": "of a recurring basis like by watching YouTube videos with YouTube Premium.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00180-00080105-00080697": "As I alluded to earlier, you should absolutely unequivocally use a password manager in order", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00181-00080697-00081188": "to protect your data on multiple accounts in the event of a data breach, and turn on", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00182-00081188-00081849": "multifactor authentication for as many accounts as possible, but especially any emails which", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00183-00081849-00082358": "you use to sign up for other accounts, and via which you are likely able to reset your", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00184-00082358-00082627": "password for said accounts.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00185-00082627-00083121": "And you could use a VPN as well, but for the average person it probably won’t make your", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00186-00083121-00083352": "browsing all that much more secure or private.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00187-00083352-00083700": "I’ll leave plenty of links in the description for how to do all of these things.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00188-00083700-00083992": "But that’s about it, so, I hope you enjoyed this video.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00189-00083992-00084391": "If you did, please consider leaving a like on it, and I’ll be making a follow-up video", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00190-00084391-00084888": "shortly about collection of data by governments, so subscribe if you don’t want to miss out", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00191-00084888-00085374": "that, and please share this video if you think other people would benefit or learn from this", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00192-00085374-00085474": "information.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00193-00085474-00086063": "Also, this video’s script, complete with comprehensive source citations and/or additional", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00194-00086063-00086702": "commentary backing up and elaborating on pretty much every sentence in the video, is available", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00195-00086702-00087212": "in the description, so please check that out for a much deeper look at any of the content", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00196-00087212-00087312": "of this video.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00197-00087312-00087789": "I spend a long time writing these annotated scripts, in order for the videos to be of", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00198-00087789-00088323": "the highest factual quality and accuracy, so I appreciate you taking a look.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00199-00088323-00088811": "And finally, as always if you think I missed anything, or if you have any other comments,", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00200-00088811-00089159": "leave them below or send me an email at the address listed in the description.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00201-00089159-00089562": "But anyways, thank you all so much for watching, and I’ll see you all next time.", "l7bFSyn7B5y-00202-00089562-00089612": "Goodbye."}}, {"audio_id": "l8ojM8Fptuu", "text": {"l8ojM8Fptuu-00000-00000000-00000200": "Greetings, traveler.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00001-00000256-00000515": "'Tis I, a member of the Imperial Guard,", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00002-00000536-00000875": "here to enlighten thee on the finest mode of transportation", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00003-00000875-00001028": "in the land of Oblivion.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00004-00001071-00001478": "Methinks the trusty horse is the most efficient means of travel in this realm.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00005-00001500-00002216": "Its swiftness and endurance make it an ideal steed for traversing the vast and varied landscapes of Tamriel.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00006-00002247-00002713": "One may find horses at stables throughout the land and purchase one for a modest sum.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00007-00002766-00003463": "Riding a horse feels like a graceful dance, with the rhythm of its hooves and the gentle sway of its gait.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00008-00003492-00004190": "The wind rushes past as one gallops across the countryside, and the horse responds nimbly to the slightest touch of the reins.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00009-00004212-00004491": "It is a truly exhilarating experience.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00010-00004503-00005000": "But be warned, for there are dangers in the land that even the bravest horse may not overcome.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00011-00005017-00005565": "Bandits and marauders roam the roads, seeking to rob and slay unwary travelers.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00012-00005588-00006146": "And creatures of all sorts, from goblins to werewolves, lurk in the shadows, ready to pounce.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00013-00006192-00006557": "In these dangerous times, it is wise to be well-equipped and well-prepared.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00014-00006574-00007159": "A sturdy shield and a sharp blade are essential, and a magic spell or two can be most useful in a tight spot.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00015-00007197-00007581": "So heed my words, brave adventurer, and travel wisely and well.", "l8ojM8Fptuu-00016-00007612-00008100": "May the gods watch over thee and keep thee safe on thy journeys through the realms of Oblivion."}}, {"audio_id": "l8x1eiAARju", "text": {"l8x1eiAARju-00000-00000379-00000621": "We have already seen her from  the outside,", "l8x1eiAARju-00001-00000621-00000850": "now I'm happy that we've made  it inside the Triple 7.", "l8x1eiAARju-00002-00000850-00001071": "And I am even more pleased to  get to speak with our Director", "l8x1eiAARju-00003-00001071-00001284": "of Flight Operations  Frank Maleiner.", "l8x1eiAARju-00004-00001284-00001426": "Pleased to speak with you, too!", "l8x1eiAARju-00005-00001426-00001572": "“Director of Flight Operations”", "l8x1eiAARju-00006-00001572-00001780": "I generally have some idea of  what people", "l8x1eiAARju-00007-00001780-00002097": "do from their titles, but this  is relatively new to me:", "l8x1eiAARju-00008-00002097-00002243": "how would you explain to  somebody like me what", "l8x1eiAARju-00009-00002243-00002414": "exactly it is that you do?", "l8x1eiAARju-00010-00002414-00002623": "The Director of Flight  Operations manages", "l8x1eiAARju-00011-00002623-00002719": "flight operations.", "l8x1eiAARju-00012-00002719-00003303": "This means you have  administrative responsibility", "l8x1eiAARju-00013-00003303-00003574": "for 400 pilots and must ensure  there are enough", "l8x1eiAARju-00014-00003574-00003720": "deployable pilots.", "l8x1eiAARju-00015-00003720-00003941": "That's the long-term  planning side.", "l8x1eiAARju-00016-00003941-00004091": "Then looking at medium-term  planning:", "l8x1eiAARju-00017-00004091-00004329": "you are responsible for pilot  vacation planning,", "l8x1eiAARju-00018-00004329-00004521": "right through to the individual  work rosters.", "l8x1eiAARju-00019-00004521-00004904": "Then there's daily business: when somebody rings in sick,", "l8x1eiAARju-00020-00004904-00005180": "a flight is cancelled or there  are delays,", "l8x1eiAARju-00021-00005180-00005351": "you have to allow  for all of that", "l8x1eiAARju-00022-00005351-00005563": "- that's one aspect of the role.", "l8x1eiAARju-00023-00005563-00005893": "The other aspect is that you  have to provide the pilots", "l8x1eiAARju-00024-00005893-00006051": "with their work tools:", "l8x1eiAARju-00025-00006051-00006348": "for example, we have an  electronic flight bag", "l8x1eiAARju-00026-00006348-00006631": "containing approach charts with  all of the", "l8x1eiAARju-00027-00006631-00006835": "documentation for the pilots.", "l8x1eiAARju-00028-00006835-00007132": "The documentation, which  contains several books,", "l8x1eiAARju-00029-00007132-00007357": "is very strictly regulated;", "l8x1eiAARju-00030-00007357-00007678": "the processes are defined  and published", "l8x1eiAARju-00031-00007678-00007978": "and are made available to the  pilots in the documentation.", "l8x1eiAARju-00032-00007978-00008204": "As a Director of Flight  Operations, how does", "l8x1eiAARju-00033-00008204-00008437": "“We're getting new Triple 7s?”.", "l8x1eiAARju-00034-00008437-00008641": "You're delighted at first", "l8x1eiAARju-00035-00008641-00009150": "and then your mind starts to  think about everything", "l8x1eiAARju-00036-00009150-00009392": "that needs to be done in  the short lead time.", "l8x1eiAARju-00037-00009392-00009705": "But we coped well with  everything, so", "l8x1eiAARju-00038-00009705-00010043": "we're tremendously pleased.", "l8x1eiAARju-00039-00010043-00010331": "What exactly changes in your  area of responsibility,", "l8x1eiAARju-00040-00010331-00010427": "as well as for crews,", "l8x1eiAARju-00041-00010427-00010606": "when a new jet like this  is added to the fleet?", "l8x1eiAARju-00042-00010606-00010769": "With a larger fleet", "l8x1eiAARju-00043-00010769-00011044": "- we previously had a small  fleet with five aircraft,", "l8x1eiAARju-00044-00011044-00011282": "now we've added numbers 6 and 7", "l8x1eiAARju-00045-00011282-00011611": "- we have more personnel and  are more", "l8x1eiAARju-00046-00011611-00011707": "flexible in our planning.", "l8x1eiAARju-00047-00011707-00012024": "This is also reflected in  better rosters for crew members;", "l8x1eiAARju-00048-00012024-00012595": "vacation and shift requests  can be better accommodated.", "l8x1eiAARju-00049-00012595-00012887": "And extending our route network  to include South America", "l8x1eiAARju-00050-00012887-00013046": "brings a lot of change with it.", "l8x1eiAARju-00051-00013046-00013142": "We are taking over routes", "l8x1eiAARju-00052-00013142-00013242": "previously served by the MD-11s.", "l8x1eiAARju-00053-00013242-00013342": "And that is obviously very  interesting for our crews", "l8x1eiAARju-00054-00013342-00013580": "as well , because it has been  a bit monotonous", "l8x1eiAARju-00055-00013580-00013772": "to date always going in the one direction towards", "l8x1eiAARju-00056-00013772-00013980": "Beijing or Shanghai in China.", "l8x1eiAARju-00057-00013980-00014251": "I am looking forward to this  and hopefully the", "l8x1eiAARju-00058-00014251-00014431": "other crews are as well.", "l8x1eiAARju-00059-00014431-00014622": "You've already mentioned this  and I have also noticed:", "l8x1eiAARju-00060-00014622-00014718": "you are a pilot as well.", "l8x1eiAARju-00061-00014718-00014919": "What is so great about the Triple 7,", "l8x1eiAARju-00062-00014919-00015081": "what makes her so special?", "l8x1eiAARju-00063-00015081-00015440": "First off, she just  looks incredible.", "l8x1eiAARju-00064-00015440-00015711": "Secondly, she is very  powerful and modern", "l8x1eiAARju-00065-00015711-00016128": "and it is simply fun and  enjoyable to fly her.", "l8x1eiAARju-00066-00016128-00016332": "Then we are also looking  forward to this!", "l8x1eiAARju-00067-00016332-00016470": "Frank Maleiner, thank you  very much.", "l8x1eiAARju-00068-00016470-00016512": "My pleasure."}}, {"audio_id": "l8y1z44cJ50", "text": {"l8y1z44cJ50-00000-00000000-00000620": "White Shin Dude Executes Three Lashings Expertly While Soldiers Burn. Got it?", "l8y1z44cJ50-00001-00000620-00000906": "Hi Internet! I'm Steve, and this is RAFO.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00002-00001071-00001553": "A recurring topic in my last few videos has been the concept of bonding in the Cosmere, and today", "l8y1z44cJ50-00003-00001554-00001957": "we finally get to talk about the instance that basically everybody knows and loves:", "l8y1z44cJ50-00004-00001957-00002232": "the Knights Radiant of Roshar.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00005-00002254-00002808": "Quick recap: Cosmere bonding occurs when the spiritwebs of two individuals are bridged,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00006-00002808-00003166": "typically a human and some sort of splinter of investiture. This allows", "l8y1z44cJ50-00007-00003166-00003574": "spiritual resources and abilities to be shared between the two entities.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00008-00003574-00003926": "On Roshar, specifically with the Knights Radiant, this is called a Nahel bond,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00009-00003926-00004288": "and means that the bonded spren now has a solid tie to the Physical Realm,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00010-00004288-00004794": "as well as the bonded knight developing control over the natural surges that those spren personify.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00011-00004794-00005364": "Ten overlapping surges; ten orders of knights radiant; only seven of which we've officially met.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00012-00005364-00005686": "It can be pretty difficult trying to keep them all straight. Luckily,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00013-00005686-00006170": "you've got me. After hours of research and pondering, I've created this acrostic to help you", "l8y1z44cJ50-00014-00006171-00006459": "remember the difference between Willshapers and Windrunners.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00015-00006459-00006862": "If you've read the prologue to the Way of Kings, this should feel pretty familiar to you:", "l8y1z44cJ50-00016-00006862-00007390": "White Shin Dude Executes Three Lashings Expertly While Soldiers Burn. Got it?", "l8y1z44cJ50-00017-00007390-00007940": "White Shin Dude Executes Three Lashings Expertly While Soldiers Burn.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00018-00007940-00008408": "Kay.  So it all starts with our favorite and the most well known order: the Windrunners.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00019-00008408-00008918": "Windrunners have control over the surges of Adhesion and Gravitation, so they are able to manipulate", "l8y1z44cJ50-00020-00008918-00009622": "atmospheric pressure around objects, and alter their spiritual gravitation connection to their planet, changing their specific gravity.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00021-00009624-00010090": "But not like \"specific gravity\" just, like, their specific gravity.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00022-00010090-00010438": "Basically they can stick stuff together and make things fall the wrong way.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00023-00010438-00010742": "Apart from the first ideal which all Knights Radiant share:", "l8y1z44cJ50-00024-00010742-00011063": "\"Life before death, strength before weakness, journey before destination,\"", "l8y1z44cJ50-00025-00011064-00011472": "the ideals we've seen of the Windrunners are all related to protecting.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00026-00011472-00012077": "\"I will protect those who cannot protect themselves; I will protect even those I hate; I will cry when I can't figure out who to protect.\"", "l8y1z44cJ50-00027-00012077-00012744": "The Windrunners are presided over by the \"Herald of Kings,\" Jezrien, who has some gorgeous art in the endpapers of Oathbringer.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00028-00012744-00013072": "I mean, have you seen him? Huh!", "l8y1z44cJ50-00029-00013072-00013562": "Now we know that each surge overlaps with two radiant orders. And in this case,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00030-00013562-00014000": "Gravitation is shared with the next order (White Shin) Skybreakers.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00031-00014000-00014346": "The Skybreaker's oaths are centered around the concept of justice,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00032-00014346-00014713": "and they take it upon themselves to absolutely \"Nale\" any lawbreakers.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00033-00014713-00015152": "So far Gravitation is the only surge we've really seen used by the Skybreakers,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00034-00015152-00015413": "allowing them to \"fly\" in the same manner as Windrunners.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00035-00015428-00015813": "\"That wasn't flying! That was falling with style!\"", "l8y1z44cJ50-00036-00015844-00016488": "They also have access to the surge of Division, which means they should be able to influence the decay or dissolution of substances.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00037-00016488-00017046": "However, we've yet to really see that surge from a Skybreaker. Division is also used by the...", "l8y1z44cJ50-00038-00017046-00017216": "(White Shin Dude) Dustbringers.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00039-00017216-00017736": "It seems that control over this surge allows the breaking of chemical bonds between atoms,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00040-00017736-00018118": "which causes a large release of energy, often in the form of a flame.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00041-00018118-00018484": "Perhaps that's why they preferred the name \"Releasers.\"", "l8y1z44cJ50-00042-00018484-00018892": "The amount of control that Dustbringers have over this surge is really impressive,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00043-00018892-00019298": "from delicate engravings to straight-up combustion of stone.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00044-00019298-00019970": "We don't know much about their patron Herald Chanarach, except that Fleet once beat her in a race, implying she's real fast.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00045-00019970-00020408": "This is probably because of the other surge Dustbringers can bind, that of Abrasion.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00046-00020408-00020816": "However, the most we've seen of Abrasion is actually from the next order,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00047-00020816-00021146": "the (White Shin Dude Executes) Edgedancers", "l8y1z44cJ50-00048-00021146-00021748": "Abrasion is the surge of friction; Edgedancers are able to change how much grip their body has to any surface,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00049-00021748-00022390": "enabling them to run up the steepest inclines, or slide effortlessly on the ground like butter on a warm pancake.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00050-00022390-00022788": "The oaths of the Edgedancers seemed to focus on compassion and empathy:", "l8y1z44cJ50-00051-00022788-00023096": "Remembering the forgotten and listening to the ignored; though", "l8y1z44cJ50-00052-00023097-00023453": "I'm not sure I would want to necessarily go to Lift for therapy.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00053-00023454-00023960": "The other surge of the Edgedancers is Progression, which is basically exactly what it sounds like:", "l8y1z44cJ50-00054-00023960-00024488": "making things grow faster than they normally would. This works on plants as well as people,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00055-00024488-00025056": "manifesting is the ability to heal others. Basically extending the benefits of Stormlight healing to other people.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00056-00025056-00025727": "Knowing this, it makes sense the Herald over the Edgedancers, Vedel, was responsible for training surgeons before Desolations.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00057-00025727-00026222": "The other order known for their healing abilities the (White Shin Dude Executes Three) the Truthwatchers.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00058-00026222-00026818": "We don't really know much about them despite the fact that we've met, at least briefly, three in the book so far.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00059-00026818-00027389": "Historically, this order has been fairly closed off and secretive not because of \"an exceeding abundance of disdain,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00060-00027389-00027698": "but rather an exceeding abundance of tact.\"", "l8y1z44cJ50-00061-00027698-00028110": "According to one Truthwatcher, their uniqueness stems from the fact that they can \"see,\"", "l8y1z44cJ50-00062-00028110-00028413": "likely a combination of their surges Progression and Illumination.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00063-00028414-00029020": "We've seen what this may look like in Oathbringer, but that account may not be the most reliable because...", "l8y1z44cJ50-00064-00029020-00029114": "...reasons.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00065-00029114-00029677": "We've yet to hear any of their oaths, but the Truthwatchers were known to seek knowledge for the benefit of other people.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00066-00029677-00030139": "Perhaps this is why their Herald, Pailiah, has been seen in the Palanaeum in Kharbranth.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00067-00030139-00030683": "(White Shin Dude Executes Three Lashings) Lightweavers do exactly what their name says:", "l8y1z44cJ50-00068-00030683-00031382": "They can weave light. More technically, they, as with Truthwatchers, have control over light, sound, and other waveforms.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00069-00031382-00031918": "They can make illusions. The applications of this power are pretty varied, from espionage to", "l8y1z44cJ50-00070-00031918-00032545": "\"providing spiritual sustenance for the other orders.\" Pretty sure they were the cute cat video database of the Knights Radiant.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00071-00032545-00033190": "The other surge of the Lightweavers is that of Transformation: turning one substance into a different substance.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00072-00033190-00033736": "In world this is called soulcasting. This enables Lightweavers, as well as the next order Elsecallers, to change", "l8y1z44cJ50-00073-00033736-00034246": "stones into grain, rock into smoke, and blood into...", "l8y1z44cJ50-00074-00034246-00034654": "different blood. The only things that are impossible to soulcast are aluminum,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00075-00034654-00034986": "for Cosmere-wide reasons and, apparently, sticks.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00076-00034986-00035512": "Unlike the other orders, Lightweavers only have one standard ideal: \"Life before death,\" etc.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00077-00035512-00036146": "The later ideals require the speaking of individual \"truths,\" seemingly geared toward personal growth and self-discovery;", "l8y1z44cJ50-00078-00036146-00036555": "though this also may feed into some self-destructive tendencies as well.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00079-00036556-00037288": "In fact, the patron of the Lightweavers, Shalash, has taken both self-discovery and self-destruction quite literally.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00080-00037288-00037712": "Next up are the (White Shin Dude Executes Three Lashings Expertly) Elsecallers!", "l8y1z44cJ50-00081-00037712-00038198": "Of whom we've met but one. This order can soulcast as well as, appropriately, elsecall,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00082-00038198-00038634": "or transfer at will in and out of the cognitive realm using the surge of Transportation.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00083-00038634-00039154": "Given the danger of travel into Shadesmar, it makes sense that this order is known for being wise and careful.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00084-00039154-00039778": "Though if the rumors are true about what their patron herald Batar is doing, perhaps they are too careful.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00085-00039778-00040372": "Sharing the surge of Transportation is the Willshapers, though they're not \"masters of Shadesmar\" like the Elsecallers are.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00086-00040372-00041098": "They can also bind the surge Cohesion, but since we haven't really met any Willshapers yet, we don't know what that means exactly.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00087-00041098-00041266": "The pat.. the pu.. psadfoiop;sas;kldfa;we;f", "l8y1z44cJ50-00088-00041630-00042135": "The prelude to the Stormlight Archive is in the viewpoint of Kalak, the patron herald of their order.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00089-00042136-00042692": "But we still don't know much about them except that Kalak had either really good or really bad breath.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00090-00042692-00043114": "(Okay, White Shin Dude Executes Three Lashings Expertly While Soldiers.)", "l8y1z44cJ50-00091-00043114-00043546": "Then there's the stony, stoic, Stonewards who we've also never met. Kinda.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00092-00043546-00044084": "There's a crazy guy running around after the Way of Kings that may or may not be Talanel, the Stoneward Herald.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00093-00044084-00044854": "In a flashback, a flash-way-back, we also witness a Stoneward binding a surge to form steps out of the side of a cliff face.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00094-00044854-00045470": "This gets referred to as the surge of Tension. It's not! Sorry guys, the Stormfather is wrong on this one.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00095-00045470-00046054": "It's Cohesion, or the surge of strong axial interconnection, which seems to be able to affect", "l8y1z44cJ50-00096-00046054-00046600": "the material phase of substances, or at least stone, making it go all goopy instead of be solid.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00097-00046600-00047078": "If surgebinding allows manipulation on other realms - cognitive or spiritual as well as physical -", "l8y1z44cJ50-00098-00047078-00047582": "then perhaps that's how the Willshapers got their name: by making people's wills go all goopy.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00099-00047582-00048212": "Anyway, Stonewards can also bind Tension, the soft axial interconnection surge, which is shared with the...", "l8y1z44cJ50-00100-00048212-00048724": "(White Shin Dude Executes Three Lashings Expertly While Soldiers Burn)", "l8y1z44cJ50-00101-00048724-00049368": "...Bondsmiths. Now the Bondsmith's are an interesting trio, mostly because of what that sentence says.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00102-00049368-00050116": "Historically there's been a max number of three. So far we've met one, so considering the potential number of nights and other orders,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00103-00050116-00050554": "these guys are already 33 percent done with the awkward getting-to-know-you games.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00104-00050554-00051016": "Just like the other Heralds, the former leader of the Bondsmiths is still kicking around on Roshar.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00105-00051016-00051552": "Ishar, the herald of luck, was apparently the wisest of the heralds, and at least according to some,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00106-00051552-00051946": "the only one who didn't go cuckoo for crempuffs over the past four and a half thousand years.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00107-00051946-00052441": "After learning what he's up to however, I'm not too sure about that.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00108-00052441-00052948": "Bondsmiths bind the surges of Tension and Adhesion, and as implied by the name, are focused on", "l8y1z44cJ50-00109-00052948-00053504": "bonding and connecting things. Uniting, if you will. Adhesion also gives the use of the full lashing,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00110-00053504-00053960": "as we've seen with the Windrunners, which is being able to stick things to other things.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00111-00053960-00054445": "Tension is a bit more fiddly, because it works differently for Bondsmiths than it does for Stonewards,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00112-00054445-00055027": "but in relating to the binding of things we may be able to think of the surge of Tension similar to how we think of", "l8y1z44cJ50-00113-00055027-00055710": "a rope that has tension: a force that is literally connecting two objects. Pull on one, it pulls on the other.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00114-00055711-00056204": "It's also been described as the ability to take something flexible and make it rigid,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00115-00056204-00056454": "or to make a piece of cloth become as hard as steel", "l8y1z44cJ50-00116-00056454-00057038": "What with fabrial technology progressing as it is, sounds like something we might have seen already in Jah Keved.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00117-00057038-00057441": "We know that Tension can be used by Bondsmiths to repair inanimate objects,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00118-00057441-00057733": "pulling things back together like beads on a spiritual string.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00119-00057733-00058032": "We've also seen Adhesion used on a spiritual level,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00120-00058032-00058391": "sticking to spiritwebs together, artificially creating a connection.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00121-00058391-00058996": "Apparently when you combine these two surges of Tension and Adhesion, some pretty crazy cool stuff can happen.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00122-00058996-00059364": "Thank you so much for watching this video. Also big thanks to the indomitable", "l8y1z44cJ50-00123-00059364-00060010": "Jofwu both in general for his support of the Sanderfan community, and letting me use this nifty chart!", "l8y1z44cJ50-00124-00060088-00060572": "If you like the art you saw in this video, be sure to support the artists that I've listed in the description below.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00125-00060572-00060852": "They have some fantastic stuff; check them out!", "l8y1z44cJ50-00126-00060852-00061191": "Next time we'll be continuing our exploration of investiture on Roshar,", "l8y1z44cJ50-00127-00061191-00061446": "so check out these other videos to make sure you're up to speed.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00128-00061446-00061996": "I'll try and get it released quicker than the last one, so be sure to subscribe so you're notified as soon as it comes out.", "l8y1z44cJ50-00129-00061996-00062364": "In the meantime, the next Legion book was just released, so...", "l8y1z44cJ50-00130-00062486-00062686": "I have to Read And Find Out."}}, {"audio_id": "l8DbTXFzQjY", "text": {"l8DbTXFzQjY-00000-00000587-00001060": "Hello everyone, my name is Andriy; I'm 21, and I'm from Kyiv, Ukraine.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00001-00001060-00001454": "I have been working for the last 5  months as a front-end developer.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00002-00001454-00001944": "My duties include creating the client part of the product and interacting with the server part.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00003-00001944-00002406": "These are web applications, landing pages, multi-page websites, and writing logic for", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00004-00002406-00002693": "comfortable user interaction with the product.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00005-00002693-00003257": "During my entire time working in the company, I have mastered the task manager – MeisterTask,", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00006-00003257-00003701": "but in the past, I also had experience working with Jira.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00007-00003701-00004210": "I use the text editor Visual Studio Code  and am familiar with PhpStorm.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00008-00004210-00004700": "I work with the graphic part using Figma (I am also familiar with Adobe Photoshop).", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00009-00004700-00005251": "I use Discord to communicate with colleagues (I had experience with Slack).", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00010-00005251-00005389": "What about my achievements?", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00011-00005389-00005979": "I always try to learn something new;  project tasks and colleagues help me.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00012-00005979-00006709": "I better understand how this product works, what stages it goes through, and how it will", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00013-00006709-00006875": "be supported in the future.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00014-00006875-00007611": "I worked on an internal designer's project, the features of full page technology, worked", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00015-00007611-00008148": "with client and server parts, animations, and created the logic for the correct operation", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00016-00008148-00008353": "of elements on the page.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00017-00008353-00008954": "Currently, whenever possible, in my spare time, I study the React library in more detail", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00018-00008954-00009568": "and other technologies that work with this library, namely: Redux and TypeScript.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00019-00009568-00010095": "Remote Helpers is my first company where I have gained professional and commercial experience.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00020-00010095-00010673": "I can easily search for the necessary information; master new technologies; correct documentation", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00021-00010673-00011308": "handling; have an in-depth understanding of the technologies I use daily; manage things", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00022-00011308-00011559": "to the end, and much more.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00023-00011559-00012123": "Finally, I would like to add that I will be happy for new cool projects and ideas, to", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00024-00012123-00012440": "learn something new, and to meet new cool people.", "l8DbTXFzQjY-00025-00012440-00012624": "See you on the projects, bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "l8NjSc40Xzu", "text": {"l8NjSc40Xzu-00000-00000310-00000500": "Today we will checkout the Nikon 8 to 24x 25mmbinocular", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00001-00002536-00003012": "A nice pouch, a cap for eye piece and a strap are included with the binocular", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00002-00004912-00005294": "There is no option available to fix the binocular on a tripod", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00003-00005294-00005835": "Above the zoom control it has a focus control. Focus had to be adjusted whenever you change", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00004-00005835-00006136": "the zoom to get a better view", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00005-00006526-00007072": "This is the view we will be focussing with the binocular on today", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00006-00008572-00009096": "Although tripod is not required, for this review we had to set this binocular on a tripod", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00007-00009096-00009356": "with the support of a band", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00008-00009659-00010115": "Directly focussing with your eyes will take only a second.", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00009-00010115-00010464": "Focussing with a camera is tricky. Zoom is set to 8x now", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00010-00013166-00013540": "Zoom is set close to 12x now.", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00011-00016041-00016780": "Zoom is flexible. You can smoothly zoom to any point between 8 to 24x", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00012-00016780-00017245": "Zoom is set close to 16x now", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00013-00017245-00017500": "Looks like you have shaky hands :)", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00014-00019339-00019668": "Zoom is set to 24x now", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00015-00021669-00022268": "Lets focus the CN Tower at 8x now. We can see people on the edge walk", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00016-00024770-00025016": "Lets zoom to 24x now", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00017-00027719-00027919": "This is the zoom comparison side by side", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00018-00028216-00028520": "So what are your thoughts on this binocular?", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00019-00028820-00029375": "If you are looking for a travel ready, lightweight, stylish and a compact binocular with a high", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00020-00029375-00029514": "zoom, this one is just for you", "l8NjSc40Xzu-00021-00029812-00029932": "Thats nice, thank you"}}, {"audio_id": "l8bCHntxBb8", "text": {"l8bCHntxBb8-00000-00000000-00000375": "We were Going to be Talking about how to get rich today, on Coffee with Dr. Scott", "l8bCHntxBb8-00001-00000932-00001126": "So let's Talk about how to get rich Shall", "l8bCHntxBb8-00002-00001126-00001770": "We getting Rich Is all About your Habits if Someone Asked you to define A Habit?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00003-00001771-00002092": "I don't know what your answer Would be but for me you know I", "l8bCHntxBb8-00004-00002153-00002472": "Say Something Like it's Just you know a recurring Thing in your life", "l8bCHntxBb8-00005-00002558-00003079": "Repeat That You Repeat over and over again but as you start to study Habits and Start to Look at them a little Deeper", "l8bCHntxBb8-00006-00003143-00003343": "Habits Are very Profound and very", "l8bCHntxBb8-00007-00003382-00003582": "Neurologically Set Into our Brain and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00008-00003679-00003879": "Unfortunately our Financial Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00009-00003926-00004321": "Lead to Whether Or not, we get rich or not and From what I see", "l8bCHntxBb8-00010-00004321-00004611": "Travelling Across The Country and Even in my own life in the past", "l8bCHntxBb8-00011-00004687-00005160": "Those Habits Are What Prevents You from getting A wrench Those Habits Where you have a trigger and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00012-00005233-00005682": "if You've Read Influenced Charted Persuasion he Talks About it being a tape that Plays in your Brain", "l8bCHntxBb8-00013-00005722-00006228": "So Once Is a trigger he Cause it click whirr so the tape player Gets Played", "l8bCHntxBb8-00014-00006228-00006594": "And we get that Whirring sound and We just got to go Through our Automatic behaviors?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00015-00006638-00006972": "Which is what A habit Is and Whether it's your your?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00016-00007034-00007356": "Physical Fitness Or your Business or your relationships", "l8bCHntxBb8-00017-00007427-00007959": "Or as, we're Talking About here how to get Rich your Finances Those Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00018-00008023-00008305": "Completely Affect what you're Going to get out of your life", "l8bCHntxBb8-00019-00008387-00008579": "Obviously in The Fitness World", "l8bCHntxBb8-00020-00008579-00009267": "if your Habit is the you know eat Terrible Food and Never Work out We need to change Those Habits but Those Habits Are", "l8bCHntxBb8-00021-00009347-00009769": "Neurologically Set in There and They're very Tough Tough to Change in Order to change them", "l8bCHntxBb8-00022-00009872-00010494": "There Are several Steps to do it but you've Got to realize that that every Habit Begins First and Foremost with a trigger", "l8bCHntxBb8-00023-00010556-00010774": "and Financially again A Lot of Those Triggers", "l8bCHntxBb8-00024-00010970-00011596": "Come Up from us having A, need or seeing a, certain Thing and Their before Going out and Buying that Thing and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00025-00011750-00011950": "That Gives Us a reward", "l8bCHntxBb8-00026-00011978-00012457": "There's Always A trigger There's Always A reward and With that reward it Starts more Triggers", "l8bCHntxBb8-00027-00012476-00012732": "Our reward and One of the Reasons A lot of People", "l8bCHntxBb8-00028-00012733-00013236": "Don't get Rich is because Obviously in Order to get rich you need to Make more Money. Than you spent", "l8bCHntxBb8-00029-00013270-00013470": "There's your Big Secret Right There", "l8bCHntxBb8-00030-00013516-00013903": "But Too Many People again that I see across the Country as I work With With Doctors", "l8bCHntxBb8-00031-00013963-00014514": "Aren't getting rich Because they, Spend A lot more Than they Make because they have These Habits Around Money", "l8bCHntxBb8-00032-00014579-00014997": "Because These Habits Are Ingrained and the Way they Spend Money the way they get Their Rewards", "l8bCHntxBb8-00033-00015031-00015510": "and what I'm going to tell you Is that Those Habits need to change if You change your Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00034-00015544-00015744": "Is how They Plot Apply to Money?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00035-00015769-00016450": "We're designed Again to have Those triggers and When, We have Those triggers We Respond Naturally and Obviously the Advertisers know how to?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00036-00016556-00017200": "Get Those Triggers Activated for Us and Typically Those triggers means that, We end up buying something Unnecessary Stuff", "l8bCHntxBb8-00037-00017276-00017650": "Things that We think will Make us happy but all it does is Spur on the next Trigger", "l8bCHntxBb8-00038-00017717-00017819": "and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00039-00017819-00018201": "Again if You go back to tuesday's Override I'm Into, my stuff Maximize happiness They", "l8bCHntxBb8-00040-00018201-00018996": "Don't ever Get you that happiness They Just it's trigger Small reward Which requires Another trigger it's like being Addicted to food or", "l8bCHntxBb8-00041-00019045-00019557": "Coffee as the case might be Which is A Habit Is what in and of Itself and I want to Use an Example", "l8bCHntxBb8-00042-00019736-00020163": "But One Things I've Been Working A lot in my life Especially as it comes to money Is", "l8bCHntxBb8-00043-00020284-00020487": "Changing Some of Those Triggers Changing Some of Those Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00044-00020551-00021006": "for Instance if You Feel like you need Something in your life and you", "l8bCHntxBb8-00045-00021239-00021407": "It's it's more Than a block away", "l8bCHntxBb8-00046-00021407-00021469": "What do you?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00047-00021469-00021879": "Do right You go grab your Keys you hop in the car you drive Over There you get it you drive Back", "l8bCHntxBb8-00048-00021910-00022097": "It might be in The other Side of town", "l8bCHntxBb8-00049-00022097-00022620": "But That Trigger Reward you Whitney got it you got the reward you came Back Think About how inefficient that Is", "l8bCHntxBb8-00050-00022709-00023209": "First of all you might not Have Needed A thing Anyway Second of all what it took for you to get that Thing Depending on?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00051-00023209-00023303": "What it might have Been", "l8bCHntxBb8-00052-00023303-00023479": "Was Probably?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00053-00023479-00023609": "A", "l8bCHntxBb8-00054-00023609-00023809": "Lot more Effort that was Required", "l8bCHntxBb8-00055-00023900-00024135": "What I'm going to tell you Is when you start Looking Those Triggers I?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00056-00024317-00024538": "Year and a half Ago got Rid of my car", "l8bCHntxBb8-00057-00024668-00024882": "And I'm not telling you get Rid of your car yet", "l8bCHntxBb8-00058-00024917-00025245": "But I did it as an Experiment and I ended up loving it so", "l8bCHntxBb8-00059-00025259-00025578": "Now if I Decide I want something that's on the other end of Town I", "l8bCHntxBb8-00060-00025648-00026208": "don't have a way to get There my wife Usually out doing real Estate Around here I work right here at the House I", "l8bCHntxBb8-00061-00026278-00026616": "Don't need A car, no I have saved Money but it wasn't about the Money", "l8bCHntxBb8-00062-00026674-00026947": "You know the amount of Money I spent on an uber to get to the airport Twice a Month", "l8bCHntxBb8-00063-00027008-00027135": "and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00064-00027135-00027437": "You Know a rental car When I need to drive someone Nearby is way?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00065-00027438-00027780": "Less than what I would have spent on A car so I did save some Money but It wasn't about the Money", "l8bCHntxBb8-00066-00027817-00028017": "It was about the rest of This Stuff it was About?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00067-00028072-00028272": "Somewhat Necessary our", "l8bCHntxBb8-00068-00028312-00028710": "Purposeful Hardship it was About me Saying all right Let's Make Better Decisions", "l8bCHntxBb8-00069-00028774-00029420": "So now I go to the Grocery Store Once A week instead of Having that Easy Access and it's Been Better for my Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00070-00029431-00029823": "Been Better for my Spending again my wife Still has A car I have Access to one", "l8bCHntxBb8-00071-00029839-00030102": "but it Just helps me to Make Better Decisions and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00072-00030247-00030591": "In my Opinion so helped the Family to Spend less", "l8bCHntxBb8-00073-00030664-00031187": "We're no less Happy in fact I Definitely say, I'm more happy right now my Kids and I want to go out to Breakfast", "l8bCHntxBb8-00074-00031188-00031530": "We typically Go out To Back To Breakfast on Friday That's Definitely one Thing as far as?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00075-00031530-00031940": "How to get rich Would be to go out less and We have done that in our Family here a lot less Lately", "l8bCHntxBb8-00076-00031948-00032153": "We're very much you know A", "l8bCHntxBb8-00077-00032197-00032739": "Home Cooking Family But Friday's my Kids and i took a go out to Breakfast Anyway so let's get in That Habit and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00078-00032761-00033056": "Again This Is Kind of a setup for Finance Fridays", "l8bCHntxBb8-00079-00033157-00033434": "Something, We're Gonna Be Talking about a lot every Friday", "l8bCHntxBb8-00080-00033505-00033744": "But Today I just Wanted to give an Overview of", "l8bCHntxBb8-00081-00033826-00034358": "Spend Less Than You Make Start Making Better Decisions About your Money and I want to give you some Tips on how to change Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00082-00034387-00034596": "Now These Habits are not Necessarily", "l8bCHntxBb8-00083-00034675-00034875": "Just About how to get rich", "l8bCHntxBb8-00084-00034930-00035313": "Or how to save Money, or how to do any that kind of stuff They are", "l8bCHntxBb8-00085-00035383-00035583": "Lifetime Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00086-00035590-00036201": "Their Way to change Habits in your life Whatever your Habit might be so Number one is to find the trigger", "l8bCHntxBb8-00087-00036232-00036452": "Find the trigger for the Habit that you want to Change", "l8bCHntxBb8-00088-00036562-00036867": "So for me Let's Talk about Coffee", "l8bCHntxBb8-00089-00037033-00037592": "If I wanted to quit Coffee I don't otherwise. I won't have a shell right it Would Just be With Dr.. Scott", "l8bCHntxBb8-00090-00037644-00037946": "I don't think water with Dr.. Scott. Would Would do the trick", "l8bCHntxBb8-00091-00038077-00038179": "Now", "l8bCHntxBb8-00092-00038179-00038901": "In order to change the Habit you then have to take that Same Trigger and Then Cue Yourself or trick Yourself to do something Different", "l8bCHntxBb8-00093-00038932-00039342": "So with Coffee the reward Which again I talked about trigger then Reward and that's what", "l8bCHntxBb8-00094-00039342-00039902": "We're After with coffee the reward is A warm Refreshing beverage so if I wanted to change that I", "l8bCHntxBb8-00095-00039952-00040319": "Would Have to have something Else Available to give me A similar?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00096-00040403-00040951": "To Change That Trigger now that trigger that Habit it's Still Gonna be ingrained and in The back until we do it Repeatedly", "l8bCHntxBb8-00097-00040967-00041167": "But if Let's say if I wanted to change the Tea", "l8bCHntxBb8-00098-00041179-00041505": "I'D be very Simple to put a teapot on the counter as Opposed to", "l8bCHntxBb8-00099-00041552-00041687": "the Coffeemaker", "l8bCHntxBb8-00100-00041687-00042160": "If I want to change the warm Honey lemon Just Having all that stuff out Available to be the first Thing I saw and I", "l8bCHntxBb8-00101-00042160-00042543": "Have that trigger that that's the first Thing I do that's how you Would change that", "l8bCHntxBb8-00102-00042587-00042850": "Now again the Same Thing goes With your Fitness With your", "l8bCHntxBb8-00103-00042986-00043333": "With your Business Anything and You Habit you want to change find your trigger", "l8bCHntxBb8-00104-00043397-00043804": "Second Step is to have that same cue Lead to something Else Obviously", "l8bCHntxBb8-00105-00043829-00044227": "I don't smoke so I don't know that but They, always Talk about that to Is Have something else in your Hands to get", "l8bCHntxBb8-00106-00044227-00044754": "Over That Habit Number Three is to try to Make a new reward similar to the Old one so that's your Third step There", "l8bCHntxBb8-00107-00044936-00045136": "So again I don't think", "l8bCHntxBb8-00108-00045191-00045642": "For Coffee it's so much about the caffeine for me I don't feel like I get a whole Bunch of Caffe", "l8bCHntxBb8-00109-00045643-00046120": "Effect that I just Enjoy the beverage so I have to find a Different warm Beverage if I wanted to give up coffee again I", "l8bCHntxBb8-00110-00046120-00046235": "don't", "l8bCHntxBb8-00111-00046235-00046929": "and then There before I think is Probably the key Thing the Fourth Step for Changing A Habit Is something that They Call Keystone Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00112-00047018-00047281": "It's kind of Getting your foot in The door for something something new", "l8bCHntxBb8-00113-00047396-00047585": "and it Basically Means", "l8bCHntxBb8-00114-00047585-00047785": "Create One Thing that's Simple", "l8bCHntxBb8-00115-00047819-00048202": "That Always Leads to that Change of Habit so A", "l8bCHntxBb8-00116-00048224-00048802": "Keystone Habit Is Finding one Trigger that you Have every day and Making it Apply to the new Habit so that Keeps don't have it", "l8bCHntxBb8-00117-00048802-00048911": "to be Waking Up", "l8bCHntxBb8-00118-00048911-00049105": "Meaning you know that The first Thing you", "l8bCHntxBb8-00119-00049105-00049214": "do when you wake up is", "l8bCHntxBb8-00120-00049214-00049728": "The New Habit so if it is Fitness Based if You get Up out of bed you do One Pushup at", "l8bCHntxBb8-00121-00049751-00050253": "Least your mind is engrained in The Think that, we're Gonna Workout Today if it is About getting Rid of Coffee", "l8bCHntxBb8-00122-00050254-00050698": "If it's Drinking 2 Cups of Water first Thing you Wake up to, allow for", "l8bCHntxBb8-00123-00050840-00051073": "That New Habit to Take Place find A key", "l8bCHntxBb8-00124-00051073-00051516": "So find something you do Every Day and Follow it up immediately so that becomes your trigger", "l8bCHntxBb8-00125-00051536-00052336": "That Keystone Habit Becomes The New Trigger to your new Habit and if you do that on a Daily basis you've Accomplished the hardest Part", "l8bCHntxBb8-00126-00052382-00052562": "You've", "l8bCHntxBb8-00127-00052562-00053032": "Overcome The biggest Obstacle of Starting That Thing so again if it is a working out Thing", "l8bCHntxBb8-00128-00053063-00053385": "Fitness Based I know A lot of People that get, Into Fitness Routines", "l8bCHntxBb8-00129-00053479-00053892": "Brand New They Try to Workout Afterward Can They do it some days they, don't do it other Days", "l8bCHntxBb8-00130-00053951-00054162": "And i would tell you that if You start a keystone Habit", "l8bCHntxBb8-00131-00054205-00054646": "If Every Day immediately After You wake up you do something for Fitness at least", "l8bCHntxBb8-00132-00054659-00055125": "Prompts your Brain to Realize that that's A big part of your life and You get a Daily Experience on it", "l8bCHntxBb8-00133-00055160-00055411": "and it Becomes A new Reality and then have to Work", "l8bCHntxBb8-00134-00055411-00055680": "You're More Likely to go back and do the real Workout if you will", "l8bCHntxBb8-00135-00055697-00055897": "Doing it Or first Thing in The Morning getting it over With", "l8bCHntxBb8-00136-00055985-00056496": "That Goes Back to Just Morning Routines I feel like Whatever. Is most important in your life Should be Done First Thing", "l8bCHntxBb8-00137-00056639-00056925": "As soon as You wake up you Should do that that one Thing", "l8bCHntxBb8-00138-00056926-00057396": "You're Trying to Change your life and Focus on that One Thing that's a whole Different Topic so create A", "l8bCHntxBb8-00139-00057454-00057796": "Piece don't have it the Fifth Thing that you need to do now to change the Habit Is we've?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00140-00057827-00058356": "Reinforced That Habit With your Own Beliefs and With Community Now With Community that means", "l8bCHntxBb8-00141-00058469-00058990": "No Different Than a a that's why a a is so Successful it is because of the Community of People Around you?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00142-00059048-00059521": "So Obviously if You're getting Into Fitness you want to Surround Yourself With with Fitness", "l8bCHntxBb8-00143-00059594-00059973": "Enthusiasts You want to be Up on that Community you want to be able to be Open and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00144-00060113-00060388": "Share With Them if I were to want to quit Coffee", "l8bCHntxBb8-00145-00060403-00060858": "I'D have to Surround Myself With Non-Coffee drinkers Which for me my wife and I have is Decide to do it together There was it", "l8bCHntxBb8-00146-00060859-00061153": "Be very Tough I'm not Saying it's impossible you Just have to have a Different trigger", "l8bCHntxBb8-00147-00061172-00061810": "But it's A lot Easier to Sustain that Habit if your your Community is the same so", "l8bCHntxBb8-00148-00061847-00062047": "You Know I would have to?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00149-00062060-00062515": "Go Down to a tea Shop Those exist I mean Coffee Shops are everywhere but", "l8bCHntxBb8-00150-00062515-00062736": "They Have Tea Shops I guess They have Tea and Coffee shops", "l8bCHntxBb8-00151-00062939-00063147": "But this Understanding of your Habits", "l8bCHntxBb8-00152-00063245-00063636": "Can Help You become rich and the Reason I call it how to cook i'm rich again Because", "l8bCHntxBb8-00153-00063637-00064090": "We're doing a finance Friday I'm going to have a lot of Finance Fraud a lot of Finance Topics Coming up on Friday I", "l8bCHntxBb8-00154-00064115-00064422": "Needed to Address The Issue of your Habits first and Foremost", "l8bCHntxBb8-00155-00064558-00064854": "Should you choose to go off On a Different path and", "l8bCHntxBb8-00156-00064874-00065452": "Try To find a way for Yourself to get Rich if it hasn't happened to you before two things you can do Produce more Income", "l8bCHntxBb8-00157-00065486-00066141": "Spend Less I have recommend you do Both so Obviously in my Business Consulting I'm Always telling People how to", "l8bCHntxBb8-00158-00066167-00066418": "Make More by Providing more Service", "l8bCHntxBb8-00159-00066476-00067005": "But I would also tell you to start Looking at your Habits and I'm not the type of Person that Says to Forgo", "l8bCHntxBb8-00160-00067035-00067195": "That you Really want in your life", "l8bCHntxBb8-00161-00067195-00067434": "If You want Something I feel like you Should get?", "l8bCHntxBb8-00162-00067447-00067856": "The Good Thing of it I feel i usually get the Luxury Version of that item all i'm Saying", "l8bCHntxBb8-00163-00067857-00068475": "Is that A lot of your wants are Habits and Can be Changed and Maybe you don't really need or want that Thing", "l8bCHntxBb8-00164-00068521-00068955": "But if You do Decide To go get it like Said i say that have the best of the Few Things that you have", "l8bCHntxBb8-00165-00069028-00069228": "That One, was Just my Opinion?"}}, {"audio_id": "l901StTkNky", "text": {"l901StTkNky-00000-00000007-00000322": "We’re going to start with some questions. I’d like to turn to the topic of segregation.", "l901StTkNky-00001-00000322-00000896": "What I find interesting is that according to some metrics, in this country, racial segregation", "l901StTkNky-00002-00000896-00001499": "has become worse rather than better. Just a simple example — in 1988, 43", "l901StTkNky-00003-00001499-00002226": "percent of black students were in majority-white schools. Today, that’s gone down to 23 percent.", "l901StTkNky-00004-00002226-00002710": "Now we have an African-American president. In some ways, the country seems less prejudiced.", "l901StTkNky-00005-00002710-00003153": "How has this happened? What has gone wrong? KAREEM ABDUL-JABBAR: My opinion on that is", "l901StTkNky-00006-00003153-00003886": "the fact that the Voting Rights Act and the Civil Rights Act led to other acts that tried", "l901StTkNky-00007-00003886-00004569": "as hard as they could to eliminate segregation in housing, the practice of redlining and", "l901StTkNky-00008-00004569-00005162": "those types of things, where blacks and other minorities were denied access to neighborhoods", "l901StTkNky-00009-00005162-00005832": "that had been all white. Now that we’ve dealt with that situation", "l901StTkNky-00010-00005832-00006916": "changing for a good 30 years or so, the majority of the housing patterns that have developed", "l901StTkNky-00011-00006916-00007443": "from that is what we used to call de facto segregation — people moving to where", "l901StTkNky-00012-00007443-00007863": "they want to move, and living with the people that they want to live with.", "l901StTkNky-00013-00007863-00008463": "Maybe — and this is just a maybe, but I think it’s pretty accurate — that", "l901StTkNky-00014-00008463-00009264": "has caused another round of de facto segregation, where people are now living where they want", "l901StTkNky-00015-00009264-00009963": "to live, but the racial makeup of the neighborhood, or the composition of the neighborhood, is", "l901StTkNky-00016-00009963-00010722": "still quite similar to when segregation was the law, and people didn’t self-segregate.", "l901StTkNky-00017-00010722-00010967": "I think that’s what it’s all about."}}, {"audio_id": "l9n_-5NBIO0", "text": {"l9n_-5NBIO0-00000-00000041-00000565": "Welcome to Kickstart where you get to see new products here at AutomationDirect.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00001-00000565-00001155": "Today I am going to show you our latest lineup of compact modular pneumatic valves from our", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00002-00001155-00001882": "brand NITRA pneumatics.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00003-00001882-00002622": "AutomationDirect now offers 30 valves, 3 intermediate plates, 2 right end plates and 5 left plates", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00004-00002622-00003243": "with ethernet communications and D-sub wiring configurations.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00005-00003243-00003714": "These NITRA compact modular valves provide versatility and easy assembly.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00006-00003714-00004182": "They are designed for performance, flexibility and modularity combined", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00007-00004182-00004417": "with sturdy mechanics.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00008-00004417-00004923": "Each valve is enclosed in a reinforced technopolymer protective shell", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00009-00004923-00005302": "that acts as a shock-absorber and prevents the infiltration of", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00010-00005302-00005402": "dirt.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00011-00005402-00005955": "The smooth, rounded design makes the system ideal for applications requiring frequent", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00012-00005955-00006093": "washing.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00013-00006093-00006640": "All pneumatic connections are on one side, with built-in push-to-connect fittings, so", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00014-00006640-00006928": "no extra fittings necessary.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00015-00006928-00007547": "Utilizing one of these NITRA tube release tools makes connecting and disconnecting tubing", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00016-00007547-00007715": "a breeze.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00017-00007715-00008109": "The system offers a variety of flexibility, with connections for tubing of", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00018-00008109-00008650": "different sizes from 5/32 inch up to 3/8 inch.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00019-00008650-00009334": "These valves allow versatility to mix valve sizes as needed in a single manifold assembly.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00020-00009334-00009572": "Electrical signals are relayed from one valve to the", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00021-00009572-00010218": "next by these gold-plated contacts so the electrical connections are very reliable.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00022-00010218-00010787": "Using one left inlet end plate and one right end plate, the valves can be configured in", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00023-00010787-00011920": "any combination and replaced individually as needed", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00024-00011920-00012542": "Some of the features and benefits of these NITRA CMV valves are: Select between EtherNet/IP", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00025-00012542-00013096": "communications module or standard wiring with a D-sub connector module.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00026-00013096-00013477": "When using the EtherNet/IP module, the system is configured", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00027-00013477-00013884": "with the free NITRA EIP Configuration software.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00028-00013884-00014669": "The EtherNet/IP modules can be daisy chained from module to module by using these 12mm", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00029-00014669-00014935": "ethernet communications cables.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00030-00014935-00015494": "Using the Ethernet/IP module simplifies control communications and wiring.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00031-00015494-00016236": "Don't forget to pick up the ethernet communications cable and power cable when using the EtherNet/IP", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00032-00016236-00016336": "modules.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00033-00016336-00016867": "Whether selecting EtherNet/IP or D-sub wiring, the left end plates are offered in several", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00034-00016867-00017455": "pressure and volume ranges from 45 to 100 psi and vacuum", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00035-00017455-00017890": "to 145 psi depending on valve bank end plates.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00036-00017890-00018428": "We offer three-way and five-way, two-position or three-position valves.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00037-00018428-00019040": "You can mix valve numbers and sizes and have up to 16 solenoids per manifold.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00038-00019040-00019434": "Keep in mind, some valves have several solenoids in the", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00039-00019434-00019534": "valve.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00040-00019534-00020258": "In this configuration, I have 8 valves comprising of 16 solenoids, 1 intermediate module and", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00041-00020258-00020516": "the two end plates.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00042-00020516-00021039": "AutomationDirect also offers intermediate modules with added inlet and exhaust connections", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00043-00021039-00021363": "for applications requiring high flow valves, dual", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00044-00021363-00021787": "pressure systems or quicker exhaust release.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00045-00021787-00022041": "Intermediate modules do not count against the solenoid", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00046-00022041-00022141": "total.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00047-00022141-00022442": "Each valve has a locking manual operator.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00048-00022442-00023115": "The assembly can be mounted in various positions and they have an IP65 rating and a two-year", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00049-00023115-00023235": "warranty.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00050-00023235-00023962": "There are 9 accessories that include 3 cables with 25-pin pigtail configurations, Ethernet", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00051-00023962-00024568": "cables, 2 tubing removal tools, 35mm DIN mounting brackets", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00052-00024568-00024859": "and spare screws and gaskets.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00053-00024859-00025459": "You can find the specs for these new NITRA Compact modular valves on our website at:", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00054-00025459-00025847": "www.automationdirect.com Don't forget: we sell other styles of pneumatic", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00055-00025847-00026254": "valves, air cylinders, switches, hose, tubing, fittings and", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00056-00026254-00026383": "more.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00057-00026383-00026960": "Check back with us on AutomationDirects websites or on Youtube.com/Automationdirect for", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00058-00026960-00027069": "more Kickstart videos.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00059-00027069-00027500": "If you are watching us on YouTube, please let us know what you think about", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00060-00027500-00028058": "these new NITRA compact modular valves or how you plan to use them in your next application", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00061-00028058-00028319": "by dropping us a comment down below.", "l9n_-5NBIO0-00062-00028319-00031013": "Thanks for watching and we hope to see you again soon."}}, {"audio_id": "l9sTvTqZccM", "text": {"l9sTvTqZccM-00000-00000059-00000316": "[Technology and job positions/Orion]", "l9sTvTqZccM-00001-00000316-00000577": "It's 4th may 1934", "l9sTvTqZccM-00002-00000577-00000888": "Emilio, like every morning, goes to the family country house.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00003-00000888-00001400": "In this case, he can be seen plowing the land with a  double-handled pitchfork for planting lettuce.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00004-00001400-00001548": "He will sow them next week.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00005-00001570-00001848": "The days in the field are exhausting.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00006-00001900-00002048": "In the year 2020.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00007-00002048-00002348": "Carlos, has inherited the guild from his great-grandfather Emilio.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00008-00002348-00002648": "He manages the plowing of the 9 plots he is in charge of.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00009-00002648-00003048": "He does it all from the office, thanks to the automation of this sector.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00010-00003078-00003347": "It is April 7, 1980.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00011-00003347-00003647": "Raimundo cuts the insole of a shoe to meet the last order", "l9sTvTqZccM-00012-00003647-00004047": "from a friend in the village and sews a band for a booty.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00013-00004047-00004548": "Every creation of shoes or an arrangement of these is slow work and requires patience.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00014-00004570-00004748": "In the year 2020.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00015-00004748-00004948": "Juan, has inherited the guild from his father Raimundo.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00016-00004948-00005248": "From his office, he points to the factory's shoe production line.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00017-00005248-00005548": "to manufacture 1,000 pairs of shoes in gray.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00018-00005548-00005848": "Only 6 more workers are needed to manufacture the 1000 pairs.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00019-00006000-00006400": "Nowadays, the aim is to automate as many processes as possible, since robots commit", "l9sTvTqZccM-00020-00006400-00006800": "errors and are faster than humans when performing a repetitive task.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00021-00007000-00007348": "In this graph we can see the level of automation worldwide.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00022-00007348-00007600": "On the left we can see the work sectors.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00023-00007600-00007848": "In the center, the jobs it generates.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00024-00007848-00008100": "Marking in blue those replaceable by machines.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00025-00008100-00008500": "Finally, on the right we find the percentage of lost positions.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00026-00008548-00008848": "As we can see, accommodation and food service is the sector", "l9sTvTqZccM-00027-00008848-00009300": "with the highest percentage of robotization, with approximately 70%.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00028-00009300-00009748": "However, it should be noted that the manufacturing and agriculture sectors are the ones with the highest percentage of robotization.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00029-00009748-00010300": "employment, and in both of them a large number of jobs would be lost in absolute number of jobs in absolute terms.", "l9sTvTqZccM-00030-00010348-00010748": "Finally, it is worth noting that although most of the sectors that can be robotizable sectors", "l9sTvTqZccM-00031-00010748-00011020": "are low-skilled sectors, we can see that the healthcare, health sectors,", "l9sTvTqZccM-00032-00011020-00011548": "and education sectors can reach up to 50% automation."}}, {"audio_id": "l9uzAuRgavQ", "text": {"l9uzAuRgavQ-00000-00000000-00000501": "Welcome to my video", "l9uzAuRgavQ-00001-00000505-00001000": "Thank you for this video view", "l9uzAuRgavQ-00002-00001000-00001508": "Like, sub, share, support my channel.", "l9uzAuRgavQ-00003-00001516-00002000": "Thank you very much"}}, {"audio_id": "lqAmJYpdF2I", "text": {"lqAmJYpdF2I-00000-00000614-00001080": "hey everyone this is Mary over here at images on the page today I'm gonna kind", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00001-00001080-00001835": "of be doing a TBR rediscovered thing so like many book lovers I often am buying", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00002-00001835-00002210": "books all the time and then I get distracted by new books for different", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00003-00002210-00002796": "books so then they kind of sit either in my Kindle or on my TBR bookshelf and so", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00004-00002796-00003266": "I've decided that once a month I'm gonna go through and pick a couple books and", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00005-00003266-00003714": "I'm gonna try to read at least one book from the three or four that I've chosen", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00006-00003714-00004086": "to get through that month um this could kind of help me get through my backlog", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00007-00004086-00004487": "rediscover books that I have originally fallen in love with and maybe also get", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00008-00004487-00004982": "rid of some books that I'm no longer interested in my stipulation for this is", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00009-00004982-00005541": "for me I want them to be at least a year old if not older it's kind of easier to", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00010-00005541-00005930": "tell for my Kindle books because I can tell when I purchase them it's kind of", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00011-00005930-00006273": "hit or miss for my TBR ones but I can kind of remember when I bought some of", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00012-00006273-00006972": "them so the first one that I that is in my choices is the steel remains by", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00013-00006972-00007770": "Richard K Morgan it is a sci-fi fantasy novel it is about one on ex-mercenary", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00014-00007770-00008454": "and I like one time war hero named Ringo less o Ringel asked iith Gil for short", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00015-00008454-00009143": "who has been estranged from his like I can't say this word aristocratic family", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00016-00009143-00009606": "um and of course there's like a prophecy looming over his head about a Dark Lord", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00017-00009606-00010086": "that'll rise cuz there always is not that I'm knocking it it's just you see", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00018-00010086-00010397": "that a lot um doesn't mean I'm not interested in it it's not it's always", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00019-00010397-00011127": "usually one of my favorite plot lines so and his mom reaches out to him and asked", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00020-00011127-00011685": "him to try to help save a cousin who has been sold into slavery and so him in", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00021-00011685-00012089": "like two other companions decided to go and do this and on the way they realize", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00022-00012089-00012543": "it's gonna be a lot harder than they anticipated which once again of course", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00023-00012543-00013212": "it is and so it's also harder and there's more at stake for him and of", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00024-00013212-00013556": "course Gil and his two calm they're all that stand in the face of", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00025-00013556-00014043": "the looming prophecy and possibly the end of the world so I mean that's kind", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00026-00014043-00014384": "of an interesting one the other one that I'll be choosing from is called", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00027-00014384-00015090": "redemption song by Derek Parsons and this is more of a mystery thriller", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00028-00015090-00015828": "suspense one and it is the first book in the Jack O'Neill mystery series so it", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00029-00015828-00016448": "seems to be set in Dublin Ireland and someone is murder someone is murdering", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00030-00016448-00016982": "black men they decide if it's an anti-immigrant racist group or someone", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00031-00016982-00017429": "else or something else that is doing this the problem is as the pressure and", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00032-00017429-00018032": "body count Rises more and more Jack becomes at stake not only his career but", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00033-00018032-00018563": "his life as he becomes the interest of the killer which is usually something", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00034-00018563-00019115": "I'm interested in when the detective usually has a stake in the murders", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00035-00019115-00019715": "besides just like them wanting to solve the mysteries and then the last one that", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00036-00019715-00020250": "I've chosen to try to that is on my list of wants to try is more happy than not", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00037-00020250-00020628": "by Adam Silveira I've had her I have heard a lot about this it was I knew it", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00038-00020628-00021134": "was pretty big when it first was published it is a why a contemporary I", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00039-00021134-00021468": "don't know if that's quite the right word so does about this boy named Adam", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00040-00021468-00021848": "who kind of is dealing with a lot he doesn't feel like he's getting the", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00041-00021848-00022331": "support his from his family that he thinks he is his father committed", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00042-00022331-00022865": "suicide and his mom is working a lot to try to support their family and his", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00043-00022865-00023147": "brother is really distant so he doesn't really feel like he has", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00044-00023147-00023772": "really much support and he meets this guy named Thomas who I think moves", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00045-00023772-00024153": "across the street and they become really close friends and possibly something", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00046-00024153-00024606": "more but it seems like his new happiness and possible gayness isn't really", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00047-00024606-00025062": "welcomed in his community so there is this kind of miracle cure all by the Leo", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00048-00025062-00025703": "Institute and it is their revolutionary memory program and it seems to be able", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00049-00025703-00026126": "to completely erase his memories ompletely making him forget who he is", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00050-00026126-00026675": "so that's also kind of interesting one so if you guys so if you guys have any", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00051-00026675-00026963": "opinions which one I should read you comments", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00052-00026963-00027612": "down below and let me know if there's anything you've rediscovered on your TBR", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00053-00027612-00027972": "that you have that has become a favorite of yours or anything that you're like I", "lqAmJYpdF2I-00054-00027972-00028529": "forgot I had this well until the next video Tata for now"}}, {"audio_id": "lqRuzrY99aY", "text": {"lqRuzrY99aY-00000-00000212-00000412": "I", "lqRuzrY99aY-00001-00001735-00002381": "Alright. This is a weird title for skip rail planning techniques, but kind of basically I'll just", "lqRuzrY99aY-00002-00002632-00002945": "What we were looking for is we've got a cattle and sheep", "lqRuzrY99aY-00003-00002998-00003269": "operation and a little bit of Road crop and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00004-00003279-00003734": "What we've been doing for several years now is we've been harvesting our corn with our livestock nautilus machine", "lqRuzrY99aY-00005-00003817-00004353": "Grazing it off standing we grow the corn for grain, but we simply moved our feedlot to the field", "lqRuzrY99aY-00006-00004408-00004551": "That's what we're doing with lambs", "lqRuzrY99aY-00007-00004551-00005295": "it works really really good and the idea what the whole point was to develop a cover crop understory to complement the grain and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00008-00005350-00005786": "It goes back to an idea that I'd heard somewhere a long time ago, and I got the information", "lqRuzrY99aY-00009-00005902-00006347": "about three years ago there were some information said that everything else being equal the", "lqRuzrY99aY-00010-00006385-00006866": "Outside real corn will out yield the rest of the field significantly because it's got more light", "lqRuzrY99aY-00011-00006970-00007203": "so the idea with the skip Rope Artos", "lqRuzrY99aY-00012-00007203-00007776": "We just didn't simply take a six row corn planter we put porn in Row 1 3 4 & 6", "lqRuzrY99aY-00013-00007828-00008097": "It turns the whole field into two rows of corn and the skip", "lqRuzrY99aY-00014-00008148-00008265": "and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00015-00008265-00008735": "So we that's what we were doing is trying to figure [out] what to do this in Rich [Horman] our extension agronomist", "lqRuzrY99aY-00016-00008736-00009209": "I only man bunch of thanks for this because he's a guy keeps me going in the right direction", "lqRuzrY99aY-00017-00009210-00009897": "I go this way, and he figured out do it right, so then anyway the idea was was just simply to find out", "lqRuzrY99aY-00018-00009988-00010560": "With the extra light what can we grow what different species and we were changing the population of the corn?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00019-00010575-00010913": "Also to see we can get yield to be a little bit better", "lqRuzrY99aY-00020-00010968-00011333": "But that's just that's kind of premise that we started [with]", "lqRuzrY99aY-00021-00011625-00011757": "[okay]", "lqRuzrY99aY-00022-00011757-00011957": "the procedures that we did basically", "lqRuzrY99aY-00023-00011961-00012314": "we've tried different times to overseed the cover crops and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00024-00012322-00012647": "I can tell you this much I've successfully been thrown out of the crop insurance program", "lqRuzrY99aY-00025-00012661-00013122": "Because if you tell them you over Cd cover crops too early in the season you're out don't do that", "lqRuzrY99aY-00026-00013197-00013375": "okay, and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00027-00013375-00013635": "What we did was we had seated at different times", "lqRuzrY99aY-00028-00013804-00014483": "We were using different different populations as you say we went down through here was tWenty-six thousand population plant populations", "lqRuzrY99aY-00029-00014520-00014879": "It used to be standard for our areas now a lot closer to 30,000", "lqRuzrY99aY-00030-00014880-00015141": "But we just chose that population to work with", "lqRuzrY99aY-00031-00015178-00015843": "and we tried [it] with a lower population to see if we fewer plants we could get more stuff growing in understory, and that's", "lqRuzrY99aY-00032-00015937-00016176": "That if it was just that's what we're doing", "lqRuzrY99aY-00033-00016483-00017099": "Things that we were measuring was the corn yield to see how much difference. I really was the dry matter response", "lqRuzrY99aY-00034-00017185-00017498": "Broadcasting timing. We did it at basically?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00035-00017581-00018000": "Our different seating times was that we had seated it at a side dress", "lqRuzrY99aY-00036-00018079-00018512": "Application time when I think rich calls it V10 which is to me here", "lqRuzrY99aY-00037-00018565-00018767": "About what you can get through with the high clearance spreader", "lqRuzrY99aY-00038-00018823-00019151": "We did that and then again it basically tassili in silking time", "lqRuzrY99aY-00039-00019219-00019345": "because our", "lqRuzrY99aY-00040-00019345-00019554": "Situation is we don't harvest [the] grain", "lqRuzrY99aY-00041-00019564-00020055": "So we don't open that filled up and get all that sunlight to a cover crop late in the fall caused them to jump", "lqRuzrY99aY-00042-00020077-00020660": "That really helps that's kind of one of our challenges. So he's trying to get it [started] earlier to get more to grow and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00043-00020719-00020919": "then rich", "lqRuzrY99aY-00044-00020923-00021296": "Being the good guy. He likes to he wanted to make sure to see how much seed got on the ground", "lqRuzrY99aY-00045-00021297-00021645": "We knew how much we were spreading so we measured all those different things", "lqRuzrY99aY-00046-00021892-00022179": "It was just simply [as] like three quarter acre plots", "lqRuzrY99aY-00047-00022387-00022673": "That's what his five different replications of each one of them", "lqRuzrY99aY-00048-00022687-00023487": "It was a 15-acre field, but we rich had flag sticking everywhere so and the different populations that we did was a 26,000", "lqRuzrY99aY-00049-00023539-00023644": "all", "lqRuzrY99aY-00050-00023644-00024135": "Six rows planted and when I say the 26,000 that means the population in the [rope]", "lqRuzrY99aY-00051-00024190-00024897": "Not for the whole place if there's a skip, so there was a 20,000 and a 26,000 solid stand all six Rows", "lqRuzrY99aY-00052-00024948-00025148": "there was a 32,000 and the", "lqRuzrY99aY-00053-00025170-00025345": "26,000 skip rope", "lqRuzrY99aY-00054-00025345-00025563": "population is the way it works ok", "lqRuzrY99aY-00055-00025791-00026297": "The first Year was conventional program where we've worked just work the ground we planted on April 13th", "lqRuzrY99aY-00056-00026479-00026705": "We used to roundup ready corn variety thinking", "lqRuzrY99aY-00057-00026706-00026939": "We did not want to have any residual chemicals", "lqRuzrY99aY-00058-00026977-00027464": "For the cover crops which was a good idea except for the fact that we needed residual cover crop", "lqRuzrY99aY-00059-00027538-00027738": "residual weed control", "lqRuzrY99aY-00060-00027972-00028367": "The different species that we use the first year where the radishes cereal rye", "lqRuzrY99aY-00061-00028419-00028736": "oats this winter for Turnip kale hybrid and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00062-00028780-00029273": "field peas which is our your cow piece whichever way you look at them those were through all those and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00063-00029355-00029555": "Those are the rates that we put out?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00064-00029640-00029996": "Those are like we figured out after the first year that that wasn't heavy enough", "lqRuzrY99aY-00065-00030156-00030270": "and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00066-00030270-00030920": "That's that's the rates we put on and over on the right-hand column. You're going to see the cost, please don't get upset about that", "lqRuzrY99aY-00067-00030999-00031190": "We're working on figuring out how to get that down", "lqRuzrY99aY-00068-00031190-00031556": "It's just we had to start somewhere and those are the numbers, and that's what it was", "lqRuzrY99aY-00069-00031556-00032009": "It's a lot of [money], but we're figuring out ways to get down quite a bit less [than] that now", "lqRuzrY99aY-00070-00032415-00032966": "The one the two things that were checking off as far as trying to find out getting the seed down onto the soil", "lqRuzrY99aY-00071-00033021-00033216": "Was you would think that?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00072-00033216-00033845": "The plant population those higher plant populations better chance for stuff getting hung up in the leaves not getting to the ground", "lqRuzrY99aY-00073-00033897-00034412": "And if you got the wide spacing on a skip row, you'll get better germination you think right?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00074-00034467-00034874": "Well, that's one of those answers. We got we figured out. It didn't work that away", "lqRuzrY99aY-00075-00035034-00035588": "rich we made a bunch of sticky trace or paper trays that would fit just right between a 30 inch rope and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00076-00035674-00036155": "This is one of those where rich figured this out statistically. How many we had we had 200 trays?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00077-00036211-00036563": "They were scattered everywhere. We got tired of picking them up, but", "lqRuzrY99aY-00078-00036618-00037040": "Anyhow that that's the thing that we found out it, but we had enough trays to check it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00079-00037131-00037856": "That there wasn't any difference as far as the seed getting to the ground on populations versus skip rose. It was like", "lqRuzrY99aY-00080-00037932-00038195": "Okay, right. It was its way it worked out", "lqRuzrY99aY-00081-00038478-00038777": "This this slide here over on the far, right?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00082-00038830-00039272": "That would be the number of the target would be the total number of seeds that we threw", "lqRuzrY99aY-00083-00039313-00040010": "And if you'll follow the lines down back [to] the left in the different populations that was how many got to the ground [okay]?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00084-00040113-00040658": "And so the only one that really was messed up was the cereal rye for some reason", "lqRuzrY99aY-00085-00040759-00041204": "That one as a seed wound up with quite a bit more of it getting hung up in the leaves", "lqRuzrY99aY-00086-00041278-00041478": "Everything else pretty well flew around", "lqRuzrY99aY-00087-00041509-00041709": "Get to ground", "lqRuzrY99aY-00088-00042625-00042802": "this one basically", "lqRuzrY99aY-00089-00042802-00043088": "When we harvested it the first year we harvest it with the combine", "lqRuzrY99aY-00090-00043153-00043766": "We took one into the field and we harvested that particular use the way wagon to get the difference in the Yields", "lqRuzrY99aY-00091-00044103-00044435": "2010 for us those are the we were basically?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00092-00044584-00044853": "That year as far. As it was relatively wet and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00093-00044922-00045209": "you kind of got the differences in the yield there wasn't a lot of", "lqRuzrY99aY-00094-00045283-00045436": "according to statistics", "lqRuzrY99aY-00095-00045436-00045831": "There wasn't a lot of variation in the Yields between the different plots", "lqRuzrY99aY-00096-00045831-00046241": "Which is if you if you look at a skip row in theory?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00097-00046282-00046748": "The best it can be as two-thirds of the yield of the solid stand because you only got four out of six Rows planet", "lqRuzrY99aY-00098-00046819-00047207": "Well that's how close it gets. It gets above eighty five percent", "lqRuzrY99aY-00099-00047275-00047978": "It's not sixty-six percent. It's a lot closer to eighty-five percent and that [that's] [its] compensating you get the light it works", "lqRuzrY99aY-00100-00048313-00048746": "This is the way that we measured the biomass so we had we could get growing in", "lqRuzrY99aY-00101-00048772-00049367": "Between the Road as far as cover crops. We measured weeds and cover crops the first year", "lqRuzrY99aY-00102-00049368-00049679": "I'll show you this one after that is like we had a lot of biomass", "lqRuzrY99aY-00103-00049728-00050150": "Very little that was usable because we didn't have anything as far as residual control", "lqRuzrY99aY-00104-00050150-00050678": "We had a tremendous cover crop of I think it was water ham from I'm not a weed expert", "lqRuzrY99aY-00105-00050678-00050878": "But we had a lot [of] stuff, but it wasn't any get", "lqRuzrY99aY-00106-00051043-00051690": "This this slide here, basically it gives you a total pounds per acre of the yield of everything. It's like the corns", "lqRuzrY99aY-00107-00051762-00052403": "To 171 and the green bar is all the biomass and the little red bar is the cover crops", "lqRuzrY99aY-00108-00052441-00052883": "The Rich Sorted me out and we air dried them, but that's the pounds per acre, so we was", "lqRuzrY99aY-00109-00052957-00053364": "We didn't have that much we had very little of what we were [really] after as far as the cover crops", "lqRuzrY99aY-00110-00053379-00053960": "That's what we needed we the cover crops that were after we're trying to come up with a lush a green", "lqRuzrY99aY-00111-00054022-00054190": "[High-Protein]", "lqRuzrY99aY-00112-00054190-00054701": "Crop that's got a fair amount of calcium to it to balance up the corn because [Korins] got a lot of phosphorus", "lqRuzrY99aY-00113-00054766-00055233": "And you got to be careful about your mineral imbalances, especially in a feedlot with lambs, you'll get urinary calculi", "lqRuzrY99aY-00114-00055233-00055740": "I don't get it in the pasture in out in the field soon as I go to the feedlot we get it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00115-00055771-00056078": "It's an issue, but this is the way it worked out in", "lqRuzrY99aY-00116-00056358-00056843": "2010-2011 we changed things a little bit. We ended up planting later because the first time we planted it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00117-00056844-00057140": "It died we had to do it over so we went on", "lqRuzrY99aY-00118-00057232-00057440": "that year we", "lqRuzrY99aY-00119-00057601-00058239": "We split our cover crops that we applied some of them. We applied at the side dress with the", "lqRuzrY99aY-00120-00058372-00058572": "We got ahead of John Deere high", "lqRuzrY99aY-00121-00058573-00059228": "Clearance sprayer dry box Predator to spread everything with [reese] address to nitrogen we had the cow peas and a radish then", "lqRuzrY99aY-00122-00059316-00059877": "And then later on in august it was basically stadium a friend of mine has an old John Deere high crop", "lqRuzrY99aY-00123-00060010-00060210": "Liquid sprayer", "lqRuzrY99aY-00124-00060211-00060486": "3-point kind it's really fun to ride around the field when you hit a ditch you know", "lqRuzrY99aY-00125-00060567-00060767": "You're trying to figure out how to jump", "lqRuzrY99aY-00126-00060802-00061004": "We just put a spinner senior on top of it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00127-00061005-00061569": "And that's when we put out the clover and the oats and rye grass and the turnip kale hybrid at that time", "lqRuzrY99aY-00128-00061801-00062531": "This time though [we] put bicep out because we had to have some residual control because we was getting in we weren't getting anywhere fast", "lqRuzrY99aY-00129-00062839-00063341": "there's a these are basically the yield per pound per acre of corn and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00130-00063408-00063758": "The cover Crop Yield and we essentially had no weeds", "lqRuzrY99aY-00131-00063826-00064328": "we had a beautiful green Santa cover crops underneath things and it was it was doing a good job and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00132-00064458-00064617": "the difference between", "lqRuzrY99aY-00133-00064617-00065234": "2010 and 2011 was 2010 we had plenty of moisture 2011 we had moisture long and then we dried off at the end", "lqRuzrY99aY-00134-00065245-00065537": "So [we] kind of had a wet year and then a dry year oh", "lqRuzrY99aY-00135-00065602-00065800": "this year", "lqRuzrY99aY-00136-00065800-00066284": "On what you call this year we had to start over we punted. We were supposed to finish up our finish", "lqRuzrY99aY-00137-00066285-00066654": "This was it is it is a two-year project, and we have", "lqRuzrY99aY-00138-00066745-00067535": "The 2011 2010 project we did it on my own we we missed making the cut for the grant by one we were the alternate", "lqRuzrY99aY-00139-00067570-00067874": "So we did but we was going to do it. So we were ahead and did it that's how we got the information", "lqRuzrY99aY-00140-00067927-00068352": "So 2011 was actually our first year in 2012 12. We were supposed to finish up", "lqRuzrY99aY-00141-00068437-00068808": "Except for our crop corn crop got to praise at a half a bushel", "lqRuzrY99aY-00142-00068893-00069159": "So we got it turned loose from crop insurance", "lqRuzrY99aY-00143-00069159-00069686": "I grazed off green as quick as I put good and we grazed cover crops over twice since then so we're just simply going to", "lqRuzrY99aY-00144-00069687-00070089": "Finish up this project next year hopefully we do not have a repeat of 2012", "lqRuzrY99aY-00145-00070264-00070464": "but these are the Yields", "lqRuzrY99aY-00146-00070534-00071264": "Statistically according to Richard statistics. There is no significant difference [between] the cover the four different treatments across yield", "lqRuzrY99aY-00147-00071608-00072248": "This one faced this slide here, basically gives you the 2010 in the 2011 comparison Year-To-year", "lqRuzrY99aY-00148-00072727-00073118": "Looks kind of busy, but it's all on one slide. It gives you an idea kind of what happened", "lqRuzrY99aY-00149-00073378-00073578": "Come on", "lqRuzrY99aY-00150-00073803-00074324": "This one is basically. It's got the two different years as well as all of the cover crops", "lqRuzrY99aY-00151-00074403-00074603": "put onto it as far as", "lqRuzrY99aY-00152-00074667-00075208": "the different Yields of the cover crops and corn Yields since sorry is just going like", "lqRuzrY99aY-00153-00075285-00075485": "That's what it is", "lqRuzrY99aY-00154-00076391-00076804": "Some of the basically the results that we've got so far that we've learned", "lqRuzrY99aY-00155-00077099-00077288": "we were trying [to] come up with ways to", "lqRuzrY99aY-00156-00077288-00077832": "Establish cover crops [a] standing corn that didn't require an airplane because that's basically what we'd had to use before", "lqRuzrY99aY-00157-00077894-00078094": "so we tried the idea of", "lqRuzrY99aY-00158-00078116-00078712": "Scattering and cover crops earlier in the year when we're sad dressing and then the old [high-clearance] prayer we can stick along through standing car", "lqRuzrY99aY-00159-00078712-00078912": "And get along just fine", "lqRuzrY99aY-00160-00078956-00079091": "on", "lqRuzrY99aY-00161-00079091-00079606": "What we'd found? I was like the oats and rye grass scale and the field peas you have a great big fat window", "lqRuzrY99aY-00162-00079606-00079806": "You can you can broadcast those?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00163-00079876-00080277": "Almost three months and get a pretty reasonable stand of them over the course of the summer", "lqRuzrY99aY-00164-00080345-00080670": "The one that we couldn't get to go for nothing was a tillage radish", "lqRuzrY99aY-00165-00080969-00081619": "They work tillage Radishes work great, but I think you pretty well got to plant them. You got to get him in the ground", "lqRuzrY99aY-00166-00081619-00082134": "They didn't seem to want to tolerate a broadcast seating to get him to go", "lqRuzrY99aY-00167-00082220-00082455": "The cereal Rye we didn't", "lqRuzrY99aY-00168-00082627-00083040": "We thought we think we had pretty poor germination on the cereal Rye the year we use it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00169-00083041-00083602": "That's why we didn't get anything as far as a percentage of the stand that's kind of riot works", "lqRuzrY99aY-00170-00083602-00084039": "That's obvious everyone use it it just didn't work in that situation for us, so", "lqRuzrY99aY-00171-00084139-00084405": "We've gone to a lot of the annual ryegrass it seems to one", "lqRuzrY99aY-00172-00084464-00084915": "In the wet years we had a fairly good crop of seat cover crops growing in the leaf axils", "lqRuzrY99aY-00173-00085013-00085422": "Was it all set right there at the base of the leaf right up against the corn stuff and he was growing I?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00174-00085507-00085725": "Mean just that's how wet it was", "lqRuzrY99aY-00175-00086170-00086910": "there were the thing we found on the seed to soil contact part of it was there was no difference hardly at all between", "lqRuzrY99aY-00176-00086963-00087116": "skip Row", "lqRuzrY99aY-00177-00087116-00087436": "Solid Stan High population versus low population", "lqRuzrY99aY-00178-00087569-00087769": "Not what you would have thought?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00179-00087785-00088069": "Just it all it all got in", "lqRuzrY99aY-00180-00088157-00088479": "rainfall obviously is kind of really really important and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00181-00088535-00089236": "The residual herbicide part we'd found it's likewise just as important because we got to figure out", "lqRuzrY99aY-00182-00089279-00089715": "We got to keep our weeds of control down somehow to get our cover crops to come", "lqRuzrY99aY-00183-00089770-00090474": "The surprising part of it. Is that rate of bicep we found out doesn't affect Soybeans are copies either one. They", "lqRuzrY99aY-00184-00090580-00090780": "[go] right through it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00185-00090860-00091060": "you know it's", "lqRuzrY99aY-00186-00091060-00091272": "You're not supposed to use atrazine on Soybeans", "lqRuzrY99aY-00187-00091342-00091785": "Did either works really good it works really bad? There's no in-between you either got it or you're dead", "lqRuzrY99aY-00188-00092137-00092667": "The things we're looking at changing right now for for 2012 and we changed it move we were going to do it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00189-00092667-00093033": "But was we're going to double up on our seeding rates try to get a lot more stuff growing", "lqRuzrY99aY-00190-00093097-00093357": "The thing we've done in that skip Row", "lqRuzrY99aY-00191-00093472-00093819": "Was I we didn't think of it to start with or didn't try it?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00192-00093862-00094395": "we're trying to come up with a warm season broadleaf to grow in the corn that won't really be a competitor to the corn because", "lqRuzrY99aY-00193-00094395-00094659": "We know we can get the yield of the corn to be pretty", "lqRuzrY99aY-00194-00094711-00094998": "Not as good as a solid stan, but close", "lqRuzrY99aY-00195-00095098-00095297": "So what we did was we?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00196-00095297-00095791": "Just can't went and got some group six. I think these were six point. Foot group six for Soybeans", "lqRuzrY99aY-00197-00095857-00095992": "planted them", "lqRuzrY99aY-00198-00095992-00096399": "Guess what they worked absolutely wonderful. I had the best beans in Montgomery County", "lqRuzrY99aY-00199-00096457-00096846": "There's this high pods all the way to the bottom and your green is a gourd right now", "lqRuzrY99aY-00200-00096880-00097080": "The beans are I mean they finally froze?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00201-00097138-00097386": "but the idea was to create a", "lqRuzrY99aY-00202-00097477-00098139": "Green Forage to go with the corn and it looks like it's going to work great if your person likes to use roundup that", "lqRuzrY99aY-00203-00098191-00098664": "Totally opens up all your options to you. I just don't want to kind of a personal thing", "lqRuzrY99aY-00204-00098743-00099009": "but the Soybeans growing in the corn, I think", "lqRuzrY99aY-00205-00099142-00099366": "The drought wiped us out as far as the corn this year", "lqRuzrY99aY-00206-00099448-00099570": "but hopefully next year", "lqRuzrY99aY-00207-00099570-00099939": "we should be able to get some very good information on just how much feed we can grow and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00208-00099979-00100302": "the Soybeans are going to be pretty well on ideal product because", "lqRuzrY99aY-00209-00100360-00100794": "That's a high protein. I mean you're a Soybean whole beans thirty-eight percent protein", "lqRuzrY99aY-00210-00100867-00101067": "It's high in calcium. It's a legume", "lqRuzrY99aY-00211-00101122-00101322": "So it's it should", "lqRuzrY99aY-00212-00101435-00101931": "hopefully, it's going to match up very well, but we'll see how it's going to go the thing that we're", "lqRuzrY99aY-00213-00102061-00102303": "The kale is one of the things that we're [taken] out of it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00214-00102442-00103042": "It looks like you got a lot of feed and when you down you don't have much very little dry matter", "lqRuzrY99aY-00215-00103254-00103451": "Then we're going to take out the vacant skipper", "lqRuzrY99aY-00216-00103451-00104068": "Oh, it feels like we would really would have thought that we would we were sure absolutely positive. We got a vacant skipper", "lqRuzrY99aY-00217-00104069-00104503": "Oh, we got 60 inches of bare ground there. We surely can grow a lot more feed in it and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00218-00104633-00105031": "no more there than we was growing in the solidest and stuff it just", "lqRuzrY99aY-00219-00105260-00105460": "Okay, you live and you learn", "lqRuzrY99aY-00220-00105495-00105764": "But the thing we're going to add to it is Crimson clover", "lqRuzrY99aY-00221-00105764-00106144": "we think that'll be a good one to go with it to blend in and it's got another one of those that we have a", "lqRuzrY99aY-00222-00106145-00106345": "Long Window we can add it to grow it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00223-00106428-00106628": "but", "lqRuzrY99aY-00224-00106731-00107092": "This is we have an animal feeding trial component that goes with this", "lqRuzrY99aY-00225-00107159-00107392": "But we learned something last year you can look at [that]", "lqRuzrY99aY-00226-00107393-00107888": "You'll see those different ones that come along. There's only the one strike the other blue and the yellow stripe or not there", "lqRuzrY99aY-00227-00107991-00108491": "When you have small pins with Electro net and a cornfield with lambs they commit suicide", "lqRuzrY99aY-00228-00108611-00109042": "They get hung up in the net and they died so we had to change that whole plan around so", "lqRuzrY99aY-00229-00109092-00109435": "We're still reformulating how we're going to do the animal feeding side of it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00230-00109436-00110041": "But we're trying to compare it to where we've got lambs grazing in the quorum of the cover crops against lambs on pasture", "lqRuzrY99aY-00231-00110111-00110840": "And then the three we're going for is pastor only corn and cover crops only and animals that have access to both", "lqRuzrY99aY-00232-00110949-00111343": "to see that's how that's our yield trial to see on the lambs as far as", "lqRuzrY99aY-00233-00111434-00111634": "That's where it can be set up to work next year", "lqRuzrY99aY-00234-00111686-00111934": "we didn't have corn to do it with this time, so", "lqRuzrY99aY-00235-00112224-00112819": "These are the daily gains are the different lands is kind of like what we found once we quit killing lambs", "lqRuzrY99aY-00236-00112875-00113230": "We were able to get some gains on them to test them and the lambs that had the cover crop", "lqRuzrY99aY-00237-00113231-00113450": "We're basically as good as the lambs on", "lqRuzrY99aY-00238-00113568-00114281": "The pasture, but we didn't have the three way to get a good comparison. We were only able to go 27 days", "lqRuzrY99aY-00239-00114369-00114852": "Because we ran out of cover crops on her corn pretty quick. That was a problem, so", "lqRuzrY99aY-00240-00115184-00115264": "I", "lqRuzrY99aY-00241-00115264-00115736": "Realize that looks like a couple idiots having a good time when you're riding around and tracked like that in the middle of august next", "lqRuzrY99aY-00242-00115736-00115970": "To highway people drive by and go, what are you doing?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00243-00116119-00116555": "But that's what we did. Do you have any questions? I'll try to answer more confuse. You some more", "lqRuzrY99aY-00244-00117100-00117300": "Okay, yes, sir", "lqRuzrY99aY-00245-00118003-00118286": "higher every other row playing Corn-Soybean", "lqRuzrY99aY-00246-00118429-00118701": "Ought to work. We were just the reason", "lqRuzrY99aY-00247-00118702-00119462": "I'm sorry the question was is using the planner using basically a corn Soybean every other row mix should work fine", "lqRuzrY99aY-00248-00119521-00120086": "We were just trying the reason we were going with the two and one is that's the way we started out to try to grow", "lqRuzrY99aY-00249-00120186-00120590": "To try to grow as much corn as we could to get as much energy per acre", "lqRuzrY99aY-00250-00120646-00120965": "for that and the Soybeans we came in to fill in with I", "lqRuzrY99aY-00251-00121045-00121493": "don't have any problems with every other one especially if a guy had a splitter planner and", "lqRuzrY99aY-00252-00121549-00121955": "Or you could plan on 20s instead of 30 inch rows um", "lqRuzrY99aY-00253-00122017-00122152": "I", "lqRuzrY99aY-00254-00122152-00122334": "I don't know", "lqRuzrY99aY-00255-00122334-00122534": "You do that when you can come up here next year", "lqRuzrY99aY-00256-00122605-00123039": "I'll listen to you. It ought to work it should work", "lqRuzrY99aY-00257-00123142-00123663": "Years ago they used to mix corn and Forage Soybeans or to chop for silage", "lqRuzrY99aY-00258-00123694-00124361": "Made tremendous college that did that very self same thing. I think they planted a row beans and real corn he chopped him I", "lqRuzrY99aY-00259-00124474-00124657": "mean", "lqRuzrY99aY-00260-00124657-00124875": "But should work", "lqRuzrY99aY-00261-00125129-00125329": "ok", "lqRuzrY99aY-00262-00125473-00125673": "any others", "lqRuzrY99aY-00263-00125902-00126315": "Substituted with the turnip. What do you think what the venus using?", "lqRuzrY99aY-00264-00126613-00127203": "The question was the substitute and turnips for the tillage radish a cost", "lqRuzrY99aY-00265-00127366-00127507": "be", "lqRuzrY99aY-00266-00127507-00127928": "We we've had success getting the turnips to come up on a broadcast situation", "lqRuzrY99aY-00267-00127972-00128474": "We just couldn't really get the the radishes to come up like that", "lqRuzrY99aY-00268-00128475-00129083": "I've we went so far as to like you know okay. We've got 60 inches a four-wheeler will fit down that now", "lqRuzrY99aY-00269-00129083-00129246": "I just got to get a planner. I can drag down", "lqRuzrY99aY-00270-00129246-00129680": "It's like I'm going to go up and down every road on half mile Rose. I thought about it", "lqRuzrY99aY-00271-00129718-00129900": "But in some way, I mean", "lqRuzrY99aY-00272-00129900-00130482": "It's like most of these cover crops some from what I've been able to see we're far and away better off", "lqRuzrY99aY-00273-00130501-00130748": "getting the seed in the ground if Adele possible", "lqRuzrY99aY-00274-00130840-00130968": "If we got it up on top", "lqRuzrY99aY-00275-00130968-00131399": "We're waiting for favorable favorable weather events to get it to come and the radishes", "lqRuzrY99aY-00276-00131416-00131757": "We just we couldn't get them, but that don't mean they won't", "lqRuzrY99aY-00277-00131932-00132251": "And I and where was we were after it as much", "lqRuzrY99aY-00278-00132373-00132591": "more for the feed supply", "lqRuzrY99aY-00279-00132658-00133073": "then for the tillage Radishes primary", "lqRuzrY99aY-00280-00133270-00133727": "Main benefit is tillage radish as far as that depth and sequestering the nutrients", "lqRuzrY99aY-00281-00133728-00134154": "I was after I wasn't really worried about it sequestering to me new trees because we was going to get him", "lqRuzrY99aY-00282-00134203-00134697": "That's what that's what I was after with the feet and everything we could get it beside. That would be a benefit", "lqRuzrY99aY-00283-00136002-00136345": "Oh you"}}, {"audio_id": "lqVz1i1kv60", "text": {"lqVz1i1kv60-00000-00000560-00001330": "I just bought my new Asus wireless router, and in this video, I will unbox it and tell", "lqVz1i1kv60-00001-00001333-00002310": "you some information about this wireless device. It is written on the box RT-N12 3-in-1 router,", "lqVz1i1kv60-00002-00002318-00002990": "but you can also find it as RT-N12 D1 on Asus website.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00003-00002995-00003670": "What does 3-in-1 router means? It means that this device can be configured", "lqVz1i1kv60-00004-00003670-00004430": "as a router, an access point or a range extender. It is also written on the box that this device", "lqVz1i1kv60-00005-00004430-00004840": "is able to achieve up to three hundred mega bits per second,", "lqVz1i1kv60-00006-00004840-00005660": "but this speed is actually the data throughput that cannot be reached unless we can provide ideal", "lqVz1i1kv60-00007-00005660-00006160": "environment without interference or other wireless products.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00008-00006160-00006870": "Another interesting feature is the guest access that allow us to configure up to four separate", "lqVz1i1kv60-00009-00006870-00007700": "networks with different SSIDs. We can also apply different rules for each of these network", "lqVz1i1kv60-00010-00007700-00008375": "and we will cover this feature in one of our next video.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00011-00008375-00009150": "Now let's have a closer look to the specification. It is mention that this device is build on", "lqVz1i1kv60-00012-00009150-00010370": "802.11n standard and works in 2.4 GHz. It should be compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g", "lqVz1i1kv60-00013-00010370-00010823": "devices. However, we are not able to find any Wi-Fi", "lqVz1i1kv60-00014-00010823-00011580": "Alliance logo on the box. When we looked it up on Wi-Fi Alliance website,", "lqVz1i1kv60-00015-00011580-00012150": "we cannot find any certification for this device.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00016-00012150-00013090": "this. this may seem like this device has not been", "lqVz1i1kv60-00017-00013090-00013890": "certified by Wi-Fi Alliance. However, it has been approved by FCC as we", "lqVz1i1kv60-00018-00013890-00014931": "can see from the FCC logo on the box. Another inherent capability of 802.11n product", "lqVz1i1kv60-00019-00014931-00015630": "is MiMo, but again we are not able to find any information about MiMo on the box. When", "lqVz1i1kv60-00020-00015630-00016319": "we looked it up on Asus website, we found out that this device is provided with two", "lqVz1i1kv60-00021-00016319-00017310": "transmitters and two receivers on its radio chain. The next question is to know how many", "lqVz1i1kv60-00022-00017310-00018170": "spatial streams this wireless route can support? We are not able to find also this information,", "lqVz1i1kv60-00023-00018170-00019300": "but based on one of the requirements of 802.11n certification, every AP should support at", "lqVz1i1kv60-00024-00019300-00020110": "least two spatial streams, but again because of the absence of Wi-Fi Alliance logo, we", "lqVz1i1kv60-00025-00020113-00020850": "cannot conclude that this information is applicable to this device.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00026-00020850-00021950": "Now let's see what we have inside this box. Okay, let's see what we have inside this box.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00027-00025050-00026560": "Of course a notice. We have a power adapter with 12 volt and 0.5", "lqVz1i1kv60-00028-00026560-00027889": "ampere output. We have two antennas with 5 dBi passive gain", "lqVz1i1kv60-00029-00027889-00028680": "each. Also it is included a local area network ethernet", "lqVz1i1kv60-00030-00028680-00030120": "cable to configure the device. an the device itself, as we can see, it is", "lqVz1i1kv60-00031-00030120-00031320": "still sealed. Let's open it. as we can see we have five ethernet ports. The four yellow", "lqVz1i1kv60-00032-00031320-00032110": "one can be used for the LAN, while the blue one can be used to be connected either DSL", "lqVz1i1kv60-00033-00032110-00032950": "or cable modem. This button here, is the power button that", "lqVz1i1kv60-00034-00032950-00033830": "can be used to turn on and off the device. this little hole here is a reset button, that", "lqVz1i1kv60-00035-00033830-00034690": "can be used to set back the device to the factory configuration mode.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00036-00034710-00035810": "this button is used to set up the wireless protected set up mechanism.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00037-00035910-00036409": "I think that is it. Thank you for watching our video.", "lqVz1i1kv60-00038-00036409-00036920": "If you have any comment or question please let us know."}}, {"audio_id": "lr7OTNKmGVk", "text": {"lr7OTNKmGVk-00000-00000950-00001498": "What anesthesia is used for Cataract?", "lr7OTNKmGVk-00001-00001498-00002828": "Depending on the patient, we can use drops, local", "lr7OTNKmGVk-00002-00002836-00003329": "or general anesthesia.", "lr7OTNKmGVk-00003-00003329-00004814": "At IOM we usually use drops", "lr7OTNKmGVk-00004-00004881-00005255": "with an intravenous sedation."}}, {"audio_id": "lrlqgXCwEZA", "text": {"lrlqgXCwEZA-00000-00000143-00000695": "Hello and welcome to “Get Yourself Published, Promote Your Research,” a webinar series", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00001-00000695-00001306": "from the Himmelfarb Library Scholarly Communications Committee at The George Washington University.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00002-00001306-00001830": "In this eight part series we explore tools, resources, and tips that can help you get", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00003-00001830-00002372": "your research published and ensure that it is widely read and cited.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00004-00002372-00002863": "In our videos we cover topics ranging from how to spot a predatory publisher to", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00005-00002863-00003252": "using Covidence software for a systematic review.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00006-00003252-00003864": "Our webinars are publically available and licensed under a CC BY-NC-SA Creative Commons", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00007-00003864-00004397": "license, although some resources discussed in this series are only available to faculty,", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00008-00004397-00004907": "staff and students with access to Himmelfarb library resources.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00009-00004907-00005286": "My name is Tom Harrod and I’m the Research Support Librarian at the Himmelfarb Health", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00010-00005286-00005423": "Sciences Library.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00011-00005423-00006325": "Today’s session is called ‘Covidence Training’ My email address is tph@gwu.edu, please feel", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00012-00006325-00007109": "free to contact me if you have any questions about the material covered in this presentation. Let’s get started.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00013-00007109-00007450": "Here is an outline of the topics that will be covered in this session.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00014-00007450-00007925": "First, we’ll look at the basics of doing a systematic review.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00015-00007925-00008384": "After that, we’ll briefly discuss how to access Covidence and get an account and then", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00016-00008384-00008825": "look at how Covidence can help streamline many of the steps required in performing a", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00017-00008825-00009024": "systematic review.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00018-00009024-00009374": "Then there will be some conclusions.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00019-00009374-00009850": "To begin with, let’s look at the basic steps in performing a systematic review.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00020-00009850-00010331": "I want to review these as we’ll later on see how using Covidence can help streamline", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00021-00010331-00010670": "the performance of many of these steps.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00022-00010670-00011156": "A systematic review begins with the creation of a research question which then helps in", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00023-00011156-00011535": "the creation of an appropriate search strategy.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00024-00011535-00012007": "When this search strategy is executed, the resulting list of citations will be collected", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00025-00012007-00012221": "and de-duplicated.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00026-00012221-00012792": "After that, a title/abstract screen will be performed to weed out obviously inappropriate", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00027-00012792-00013316": "articles – typically some process will need to be in place to allow for input from multiple", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00028-00013316-00013559": "reviewers at this step.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00029-00013559-00014070": "The input of all reviewers has to be tracked and there needs to be a process to resolve", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00030-00014070-00014391": "potential disagreements.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00031-00014391-00014990": "Next the remaining articles will be collected and a full-text screen will be done – again,", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00032-00014990-00015537": "this step requires input from multiple reviewers, with a process for resolving disagreements", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00033-00015537-00015743": "between reviewers.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00034-00015743-00016262": "When the final articles are decided upon, they will go through a quality analysis (or", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00035-00016262-00016758": "risk of bias assessment) and data extraction process.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00036-00016758-00017259": "Next, I’m going to show you how to get access to Covidence, but after that, we’ll look", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00037-00017259-00017944": "at how Covidence can help you streamline many of these steps of a systematic review.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00038-00017944-00018456": "Next, I’ll show you how to get an unlimited, free Covidence account through Himmelfarb", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00039-00018457-00018901": "Library’s subscription to the program.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00040-00018901-00019412": "To get access to the Himmelfarb Library’s unlimited Covidence subscription, first start", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00041-00019412-00020048": "on the Himmelfarb website (himmelfarb.gwu.edu).", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00042-00020048-00021607": "Next, type Covidence into the Search Research Guides’ box located here.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00043-00021607-00022693": "Then open the Covidence guide and scroll down to ‘How do I sign up?’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00044-00022693-00023252": "Click on the ‘Himmelfarb Library’s subscription’ link and create your account.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00045-00023252-00023702": "It’s important to create your Covidence account in this way as you will receive unlimited", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00046-00023702-00024063": "access to the software through our subscription.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00047-00024063-00024497": "If you create a trial account, you will be limited in terms of the size of the reviews", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00048-00024497-00025108": "you can do as well as the number of reviews that you can do.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00049-00025108-00025551": "Now that you have a Covidence account, let’s take a look at how Covidence can streamline", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00050-00025551-00025795": "the systematic review process.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00051-00025795-00026298": "In a moment, I’ll switch over to my Covidence account and show you how it assists with the", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00052-00026298-00026525": "following steps.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00053-00026525-00027062": "Uploading articles from PubMed and other article databases, de-duplication of the articles", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00054-00027062-00027858": "from different sources, describing inclusion/exclusion criteria, performing a title/abstract screen,", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00055-00027858-00028733": "full-text screening, performing quality analysis of the articles, and extracting data.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00056-00028733-00029180": "Here is the first page you see after logging into your Covidence account.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00057-00029180-00029964": "From here I can select ‘Start a new review’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00058-00029964-00031020": "Here I will name my review  and make sure I indicate I want to use the", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00059-00031020-00031500": "‘Himmelfarb Library’ account.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00060-00031500-00032527": "Let’s now take a look at a practice review that I’ve already started.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00061-00032527-00033256": "The first thing I need to do is upload citations, so for that I’m going to go out to PubMed.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00062-00033256-00033772": "There is one major caveat with using PubMed, as of the creation of this webinar it is only", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00063-00033772-00034416": "possible to import articles from PubMed to Covidence using the older version of PubMed.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00064-00034416-00035346": "So I will go to the Himmelfarb library website, go to PubMed, and specifically select the", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00065-00035346-00036059": "older version of PubMed for my search by clicking here.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00066-00036059-00036488": "Keep in mind that this will likely change in the future, but for now this is the best", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00067-00036488-00037852": "way to bring your citations from PubMed into Covidence.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00068-00037852-00038371": "After I run my PubMed search, to move  the results to Covidence I will go through", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00069-00038371-00038624": "the following steps.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00070-00038624-00039659": "Select my articles of interest. Here I will pick the first two results.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00071-00039659-00040400": "Click on the ‘Send To’ dropdown menu and select ‘File’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00072-00040400-00041597": "For format, select ‘XML’, then click ‘Create File’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00073-00041598-00042640": "The file will download and you can save it to your desktop.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00074-00042640-00043474": "Now, back in Covidence, press ‘Import’ and select where in the review process you", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00075-00043475-00043715": "want these citations added.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00076-00043716-00044426": "Since I want these citations to go through the full vetting process, I will pick ‘Screen’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00077-00044426-00046340": "Next, select ‘Choose File’ and then select the file from wherever you saved it.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00078-00046340-00047152": "Depending on the size of the file, it may take a little while for it to upload into Covidence.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00079-00047152-00047749": "As you can see here on the right side of the screen, Covidence will automatically de-duplicate", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00080-00047749-00048247": "any repeated records – this is especially helpful if you’re bringing in citations", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00081-00048247-00048746": "from different article databases as there is typically a good deal of overlap between", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00082-00048746-00049341": "sets of articles brought in from different databases when applying similar search strategies", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00083-00049341-00049794": "to those databases.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00084-00049794-00050355": "Back on the review summary screen of my practice review, the next thing I want to do is to", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00085-00050355-00050709": "input my inclusion/exclusion criteria.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00086-00050709-00051607": "To do that, I will go to ‘Settings’ and then select ‘Criteria & exclusion reasons’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00087-00051607-00052164": "On the following page, I can enter my inclusion and exclusion criteria.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00088-00052164-00052788": "Doing this will be important later on as I can refer back to this criteria at the various", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00089-00052788-00053279": "stages of the review process.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00090-00053279-00053844": "In Covidence, you can assign multiple reviewers to the various stages – even reviewers from", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00091-00053844-00054422": "other institutions, as long as the person who created the project is from GW.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00092-00054422-00055694": "To add reviewers, I’m going to go back to ‘Settings’ and click on ‘Add/Remove Reviewers’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00093-00055694-00056046": "And here you can invite another reviewer.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00094-00056046-00056477": "Once you’ve added reviewers, you can now indicate the number of reviewers required", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00095-00056477-00057475": "at each stage by clicking ‘Review Settings’.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00096-00057475-00057980": "If you choose more than one reviewer for a stage, Covidence will compile the replies", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00097-00057980-00058529": "for each article from all reviewers. If there is disagreement about a particular article’s", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00098-00058529-00059060": "inclusion in the study at either of the screening stages, then you will be given a list of the", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00099-00059060-00059987": "disputed articles. Click here where it says ‘resolve conflicts’ and you’ll", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00100-00059987-00060483": "be prompted to resolve the issue and make a final decision. This can be done by", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00101-00060483-00061246": "a third-party or by whatever process your team decides on to resolve such disputes.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00102-00061246-00061813": "The next stage is the full text screening. This means reading the full text of the articles", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00103-00061813-00062127": "that made it through the title/abstract screening.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00104-00062127-00062586": "This is performed as described above for the title/abstract screening.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00105-00062586-00063805": "Multiple reviewers vote and the disputed articles need to be mediated in some way.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00106-00063805-00064410": "Here you can see where you can upload the PDF of each article, to facilitate full-text", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00107-00064410-00064911": "screening within the Covidence software.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00108-00064911-00065573": "The next stage is the quality assessment and data extraction.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00109-00065573-00065974": "For each of the articles that have made it through the 2 stages of screening, you are", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00110-00065974-00066755": "prompted to do a quality assessment and a data extraction.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00111-00066755-00067783": "Covidence defaults to the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool for quality assessment.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00112-00067783-00068560": "However you can edit the domains if you like here.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00113-00068560-00069675": "For data extraction, Covidence defaults to the following fields.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00114-00069675-00069917": "These can be altered as well.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00115-00069917-00070444": "For more information on personalizing the quality assessment and data extraction portions", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00116-00070444-00070973": "of your Covidence review, please see the training videos linked to the Covidence guide referred", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00117-00070973-00071135": "to before.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00118-00071135-00071668": "On this guide we’ve linked to many of the company supplied training videos.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00119-00071668-00072344": "Again, to access the Covidence guide created by Himmelfarb, start at the Himmelfarb homepage,", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00120-00072344-00072724": "himmelfarb.gwu.edu.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00121-00072724-00073760": "From there, type Covidence into the Search Research Guides box.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00122-00073760-00075184": "Next select the Covidence guide and select the appropriate tab for further training materials.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00123-00075184-00075739": "So through the prior demonstrations, you can see how Covidence helps streamline the process", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00124-00075739-00076349": "of performing systematic reviews at the various steps in the process.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00125-00076349-00076957": "This includes: uploading articles from Pubmed and other databases, automatic de-duplication", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00126-00076957-00077825": "of those articles, indicating inclusion/exclusion criteria, performing title/abstract screening,", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00127-00077825-00078606": "performing full text screening, and finally quality analysis of the articles and data extraction.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00128-00078606-00079125": "In conclusion, systematic reviews are very long and complicated projects that require", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00129-00079125-00079486": "a good deal of accurate record keeping at every stage.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00130-00079486-00080025": "We’ve seen how Covidence can help to streamline that process and make the record keeping far", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00131-00080025-00080431": "easier. Since doing a systematic review is a team", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00132-00080431-00081008": "sport, we’ve seen how easy it is to invite fellow researchers to participate on Covidence --", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00133-00081008-00081426": "even people from other institutions, as long as the person creating the project is", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00134-00081426-00081684": "from GW.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00135-00081684-00082000": "This concludes our session for today.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00136-00082000-00082494": "Thank you for taking the time to listen to Covidence Training, a part of the “Get Yourself", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00137-00082494-00082964": "Published, Promote Your Research” webinar series from the Himmelfarb Library at The", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00138-00082964-00083181": "George Washington University.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00139-00083181-00083892": "Also, if you have time and are able to complete our exit survey, we’d appreciate your feedback.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00140-00083892-00084355": "If you have any questions about the content covered in this session, please don’t hesitate", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00141-00084355-00084885": "to email me at tph@gwu.edu.", "lrlqgXCwEZA-00142-00084885-00085419": "On behalf of the Himmelfarb Library Scholarly Communications team, thank you for listening!"}}, {"audio_id": "lrmsI7qnNAQ", "text": {"lrmsI7qnNAQ-00000-00000164-00001524": "*TENSION*", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00001-00003198-00003472": "Meet The SCOOT", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00002-00003644-00003694": "uuhhhm", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00003-00003724-00004026": "I don't even know where to start with you. I mean, do you even know who you're talking to?", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00004-00004356-00004406": "Yo, what's up.", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00005-00004470-00004684": "D-Do you have any idea, any idea who I am?", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00006-00004702-00004916": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00007-00004916-00005144": "Basically - kind of a big deal.", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00008-00005144-00005340": "GAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHH", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00009-00005348-00005474": "Oh man,that's Beutifull", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00010-00005502-00005552": "heh", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00011-00005552-00005742": "HAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00012-00005748-00005850": "Listening?....ok.", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00013-00005902-00005998": "Grass Grows,", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00014-00006014-00006094": "Birds Fly,", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00015-00006108-00006178": "Sun Shines,", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00016-00006182-00006232": "And brotha.", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00017-00006254-00006304": "I hurt people.", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00018-00006338-00006388": "AAAAAAAAA", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00019-00006388-00006438": "BOING", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00020-00006450-00006538": "I'm a force-o-nature.", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00021-00006556-00006606": "BONK", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00022-00006606-00006836": "If you were from where I was from, you'd be f**kin' dead!", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00023-00006836-00006908": "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00024-00006942-00007009": "WOOOOOOO", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00025-00007022-00007072": "DUN", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00026-00007080-00007130": "DUN", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00027-00007138-00007188": "DUN", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00028-00007206-00007256": "DUN", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00029-00007284-00007516": "DADADADADUNNNNNN", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00030-00007844-00008012": "Subtitles are made by me.", "lrmsI7qnNAQ-00031-00008095-00008180": "oh also memes by me"}}, {"audio_id": "lrLM_k6Bxag", "text": {"lrLM_k6Bxag-00000-00000175-00000371": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00001-00000256-00000708": "[Applause]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00002-00000371-00000708": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00003-00000781-00001092": "[Applause]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00004-00001120-00001630": "when the night was closing", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00005-00001359-00002766": "i was alone and so", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00006-00001630-00002766": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00007-00002884-00003184": "right", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00008-00003526-00004218": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00009-00004284-00005984": "is is", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00010-00006487-00007123": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00011-00007363-00008784": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00012-00008484-00008784": "reflections", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00013-00009078-00010566": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00014-00011247-00011584": "deep within", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00015-00011886-00012193": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00016-00012511-00013146": "has to go", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00017-00012828-00013146": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00018-00013374-00013906": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00019-00014084-00014384": "is", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00020-00015377-00015992": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00021-00016236-00018584": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00022-00018136-00018584": "get lost in reflection", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00023-00019124-00022431": "[Music]", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00024-00022484-00022784": "me", "lrLM_k6Bxag-00025-00023184-00023392": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "lsuuQ2bPQIA", "text": {"lsuuQ2bPQIA-00000-00002880-00003656": "changes when the term machine gun enters common parlance the word machine becomes much more", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00001-00003656-00004240": "sinister turkey will become the first country in the world to deploy military drones equipped with", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00002-00004240-00004920": "high precision machine guns asusguard a technology company out of ankara turkey has developed the new", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00003-00004920-00005520": "song armed drone system which it says will start shipping later this month the drone can carry", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00004-00005520-00006208": "200 rounds of 556 by 45 millimeter nato class ammunition contained within an easily replaceable", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00005-00006208-00006816": "box magazine you can shoot a 15 centimeter square target up to 200 meters away using one of three", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00006-00006816-00007544": "modes single shot 15 round burst or 200 round serial shooting mode to achieve this accuracy", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00007-00007544-00008112": "it uses a series of sensors to calculate the wind speed angle and distance of the target", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00008-00008112-00008592": "while adjusting the angle of the gun in real time to maintain accuracy and minimise the effects", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00009-00008592-00009128": "of recoil according to the catalogue the drone has an operational range of up to 10 kilometers", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00010-00009128-00009792": "weighs 25 kilograms including ammunition and can reach heights of up to 2800 meters", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00011-00009792-00010264": "the song is controlled by a remote human operator using a remote control it has two", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00012-00010264-00010960": "cameras a pilot camera with 10 times zoom and a barrel camera both with real time image transfer", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00013-00010960-00011400": "the operator selects the target by placing the crosshairs over it and then presses the", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00014-00011400-00011912": "fire button to unleash a reign of hell fury the drone can be flown in groups of three", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00015-00011912-00012464": "firing simultaneously at the same target night vision sensors allow for night time operations", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00016-00012464-00013040": "and there's also an onboard gps and image data recording for damage assessment after the shooting", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00017-00013040-00013536": "there's no doubt that this machine is a killer if it gets into the wrong hands or even if it's in", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00018-00013536-00014032": "the right hands it could be used as a powerful tool of violence and depression by corrupt", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00019-00014032-00014616": "governments or terrorist organizations last year thousands of organizations as well as individual", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00020-00014616-00015247": "scientists engineers researchers and entrepreneurs signed the lethal autonomous weapons pledge", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00021-00015247-00015791": "organised by the future of life institute in it they promise not to develop autonomous weaponry", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00022-00015791-00016400": "that is capable of making life-taking decisions in the pledge it states the decision to take a human", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00023-00016400-00016888": "life should never be delegated to a machine there is a moral component to this position", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00024-00016888-00017304": "that we should not allow machines to make life-taking decisions for which others", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00025-00017304-00017904": "or nobody will be culpable although technically the song armed drone is not autonomous in that", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00026-00017904-00018352": "it requires a human operator to decide when to shoot it's only a matter of time before", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00027-00018352-00018808": "the military decide that the drone should be taken one step further and be allowed to shoot", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00028-00018808-00019432": "by itself in certain circumstances for example the operator is under fire or has been injured", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00029-00019432-00019840": "either way this machine is a dangerous development and i imagine it won't be", "lsuuQ2bPQIA-00030-00019840-00021184": "long before we have these things flying around our urban skies under the pretense of keeping us safe"}}, {"audio_id": "ltsocXnfSB8", "text": {"ltsocXnfSB8-00000-00001242-00001346": "Good morning", "ltsocXnfSB8-00001-00001356-00001522": "What do you mean?", "ltsocXnfSB8-00002-00001544-00002070": "Do you mean to wish me a good morning, or do you mean that it is a good morning whether I want it or not?", "ltsocXnfSB8-00003-00002084-00002548": "Or perhaps you mean to say that you feel good on this particular morning?", "ltsocXnfSB8-00004-00002550-00002974": "Or are you simply stating that this is a morning to be good on?", "ltsocXnfSB8-00005-00003160-00003365": "All of them at once, I suppose", "ltsocXnfSB8-00006-00004196-00004358": "Good morning, Spongebob", "ltsocXnfSB8-00007-00004364-00004496": "Morning, Patrick", "ltsocXnfSB8-00008-00004574-00004698": "Morning", "ltsocXnfSB8-00009-00004794-00005046": "How do you like your eggs?", "ltsocXnfSB8-00010-00005046-00005198": "Good morning, princess", "ltsocXnfSB8-00011-00005730-00005878": "Good morning, Angles", "ltsocXnfSB8-00012-00005904-00006104": "Good morning, Charlie.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00013-00006752-00006852": "Morning", "ltsocXnfSB8-00014-00006986-00007086": "Hi, Capt.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00015-00007116-00007240": "Morning, Capt.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00016-00007980-00008094": "How are you doing, Nick?", "ltsocXnfSB8-00017-00008458-00008594": "Hey, good morning.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00018-00008594-00008744": "How are you doing?", "ltsocXnfSB8-00019-00010328-00010484": "Good afternoon, mr. Wick.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00020-00010668-00010768": "It is been long time.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00021-00010874-00010972": "Good evening.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00022-00010972-00011172": "Yes, it is.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00023-00011410-00011513": "Good night.", "ltsocXnfSB8-00024-00011608-00011716": "Good night."}}, {"audio_id": "lu35SStJulc", "text": {"lu35SStJulc-00000-00000000-00015157": "Electra X Bank Free Presets Preview"}}, {"audio_id": "luQV4aDvulo", "text": {"luQV4aDvulo-00000-00000040-00000720": "hey guys and welcome to scuba travel and adventure my name is thomas and today in the video i will be", "luQV4aDvulo-00001-00000720-00001480": "doing some basic maintenance on my africa twin i will be replacing the coolant so the reason", "luQV4aDvulo-00002-00001480-00002128": "why i'm doing that i see too many of you having issues with the water pumps and stuff like that", "luQV4aDvulo-00003-00002128-00003008": "uh i guess we are overlooking to check uh some essential items on on a bike and i figure i'm", "luQV4aDvulo-00004-00003008-00003664": "going uh close on a three years with my africa twin and it will be good time for me to do that", "luQV4aDvulo-00005-00003664-00004208": "since i'm sitting at home for a little bit now uh i had to take some time off work so", "luQV4aDvulo-00006-00004208-00004864": "i'll jump on it and i'll do some basic maintenance in this video basically i will check the breeder", "luQV4aDvulo-00007-00004864-00005632": "nipple on uh on the coolant on the right hand side of the motor and then i will drain and", "luQV4aDvulo-00008-00005632-00006272": "refill the coolant i will show you how i will proceed make sure i have another", "luQV4aDvulo-00009-00006272-00006895": "a few years before i have to do some major maintenance on like replacing the water pump", "luQV4aDvulo-00010-00006895-00007552": "or any sort of thing like that start by taking off the fairings and getting into my radiator i", "luQV4aDvulo-00011-00007552-00008176": "was planning to do a little bit more uh for valve adjustment but i think that would be too long of", "luQV4aDvulo-00012-00008176-00008896": "the video and i don't want to go through that as too much stuff for one man to move the camera and", "luQV4aDvulo-00013-00008896-00009568": "do all the work and i will start by taking off the crash bars and the fairings and getting into", "luQV4aDvulo-00014-00009568-00010344": "the radiators and after that i will do the brake fluid change so i also bought new diaphragms", "luQV4aDvulo-00015-00010344-00011048": "um ford or caps however you want to call it uh for the uh for the reservoirs uh from front and", "luQV4aDvulo-00016-00011048-00011624": "back because it's advised that you replace those every time you change the brake fluid", "luQV4aDvulo-00017-00012048-00012816": "i'm going to have to start with removing my skid plate and then i have to loosen up the crash bars", "luQV4aDvulo-00018-00012816-00013360": "so because with those heat bars you don't have too much room to remove the fairings that's a", "luQV4aDvulo-00019-00013360-00013880": "little bit painly in the ass but it is what it is every time you have to do and you work on a bike", "luQV4aDvulo-00020-00013880-00014336": "the crash bars either have to come off or at least you have to pull them aside", "luQV4aDvulo-00021-00014336-00014936": "so you have enough room to remove the side panels on or the fairings on your motorcycle", "luQV4aDvulo-00022-00014936-00015952": "so i'll start with the removing of the skid plate using a heat skid plate as well so it's the same", "luQV4aDvulo-00023-00015952-00016600": "as as my crash bars there is not much of a choice uh when you are using the", "luQV4aDvulo-00024-00016712-00017376": "heat crash bars so the heat skid plate's got three screws basically that are holding it in place", "luQV4aDvulo-00025-00017984-00018584": "i remove the front bolt in the center that's holding the nose and now i'm just going to remove", "luQV4aDvulo-00026-00018584-00019784": "that whatever i can here and loosen up here by the engine so they go so a little bit towards the side", "luQV4aDvulo-00027-00019952-00020488": "now i'm gonna have to loosen up those bolts that are holding the crash bars onto the frame", "luQV4aDvulo-00028-00020856-00021352": "all right so i got my crash bars off on one side and the other ones is the other side", "luQV4aDvulo-00029-00021352-00022056": "is just loosen up and now i'll start taking off the fairings to get into the radiators so", "luQV4aDvulo-00030-00022056-00022584": "i'll start by taking off my air dam or wind deflector however you guys want to call that", "luQV4aDvulo-00031-00023160-00023984": "and that is off", "luQV4aDvulo-00032-00024752-00025176": "so now it's the fun part to remove all the clips", "luQV4aDvulo-00033-00025176-00025592": "that are located and holding the fairing and pull it away", "luQV4aDvulo-00034-00026380-00026480": "[Music]", "luQV4aDvulo-00035-00026480-00026976": "so there's four of them here two in the front and sorry one in the front here on the right hand side", "luQV4aDvulo-00036-00027032-00027776": "one on the left side under your accessory power and two on the sides here closer to your tank and", "luQV4aDvulo-00037-00027776-00028344": "then you got few more down in the front i'm not gonna go over that uh because there is videos made", "luQV4aDvulo-00038-00028344-00029016": "uh how to take that stuff apart on different channels uh there's a lot of video how to take the", "luQV4aDvulo-00039-00029072-00029856": "fairings of the africa twin which probably most of you guys know anyway just in case uh some of", "luQV4aDvulo-00040-00029856-00030472": "you are new to that so you're gonna make sure you press that center uh inside and then pull out uh", "luQV4aDvulo-00041-00030472-00031336": "the pin with the pick it's pretty straightforward so there's like uh one two three on each side", "luQV4aDvulo-00042-00031336-00031839": "then you have two on the top and then there's also two screws that are holding the fairing here", "luQV4aDvulo-00043-00031936-00032383": "just so you know just in case if you want to take it off and you haven't seen other videos", "luQV4aDvulo-00044-00032536-00032840": "and hopefully now i should be able to pull that off", "luQV4aDvulo-00045-00032840-00033224": "so there's a couple uh grommets here that are holding the fairing in", "luQV4aDvulo-00046-00033304-00033808": "just pull on those gently and that should come off be careful you don't want to break nothing", "luQV4aDvulo-00047-00034024-00034600": "i wish that design was a little bit different i'm not a fan of that design on the afrika twin", "luQV4aDvulo-00048-00034600-00035184": "i wish there was a better way to take them off just wiggle the plastic and it should come off", "luQV4aDvulo-00049-00035288-00036584": "oh forgot the top ones there's two more here on top yeah i can't forget about those guys", "luQV4aDvulo-00050-00037184-00037984": "and it comes off and the same thing goes on the other side", "luQV4aDvulo-00051-00039088-00039400": "so what i'll do now i'll start the bike and let", "luQV4aDvulo-00052-00039464-00040008": "i'll warm up the coolant and not too hot i don't want to make it hot but just at least it's warm", "luQV4aDvulo-00053-00040480-00041152": "so to drain the coolant first you have to remove the radiator cup and then", "luQV4aDvulo-00054-00041152-00041808": "there's your drain bolt right here that's uh right in between the two", "luQV4aDvulo-00055-00041888-00042448": "uh screws that are holding the case the engine case so that one has to be removed", "luQV4aDvulo-00056-00042448-00043032": "and you drain your coolant this way and just on the other side of that there's a little", "luQV4aDvulo-00057-00043032-00043600": "nipple that's the breather nipple that makes sure that it's nice and clean always that there's no", "luQV4aDvulo-00058-00043600-00044064": "debris in behind that so because if you when you're off routing sometimes you can have it", "luQV4aDvulo-00059-00044064-00044984": "clogged with the mud especially when you have the lower skid plate so we'll remove that", "luQV4aDvulo-00060-00046328-00047784": "just open it slowly because otherwise it's going to shoot all over the place", "luQV4aDvulo-00061-00048144-00048648": "there's a crash washer it's a copper washer so technically that should be replaced", "luQV4aDvulo-00062-00048704-00049304": "but mine doesn't look too bad so i'm just gonna clean it and reinstall it", "luQV4aDvulo-00063-00049896-00050432": "so i'm just gonna let it drain the the last little bits and i'll get back to refilling", "luQV4aDvulo-00064-00050432-00050984": "it but probably you're gonna just remove the the filling cup on a reservoir as well", "luQV4aDvulo-00065-00051591-00052136": "so what i'll do i'll suck out the remaining stuff from the reservoir", "luQV4aDvulo-00066-00053336-00053952": "because the manual tells you to actually remove that and flush it with water and i", "luQV4aDvulo-00067-00053952-00054352": "don't think i want to do that because in order to remove it you have to remove the whole shock", "luQV4aDvulo-00068-00054408-00055248": "and i think that's quite ridiculous some honda designs uh are pretty funny i don't think when", "luQV4aDvulo-00069-00055248-00055696": "you take it to the dealer they will actually remove that when you do when they're doing a flash", "luQV4aDvulo-00070-00055696-00056088": "uh otherwise uh i think that will cost you a fortune when i clean out the", "luQV4aDvulo-00071-00056176-00056679": "washers i'll probably flip it just on the other side this way it's gonna seal it better this way", "luQV4aDvulo-00072-00056791-00057464": "anyway she's dry now so now it's gonna be time to just uh refill the stuff but uh", "luQV4aDvulo-00073-00057520-00058200": "before i do that i'll put this bolt back in here and keep in mind that the actual", "luQV4aDvulo-00074-00058200-00058848": "torque spec on this thing is 13 foot pounds of torque i don't have such a small torque range so", "luQV4aDvulo-00075-00059008-00060296": "i will just go by hand so the africa twin takes uh 1.63 liters of coolant and i will be using", "luQV4aDvulo-00076-00060296-00061128": "hp coolant purchased at my local honda dealer which is rocky mountain power sports in calgary", "luQV4aDvulo-00077-00061191-00061576": "they always taking good care of me might as well put the stuff that they're using because", "luQV4aDvulo-00078-00061655-00062328": "the price uh not uh not expensive and i whenever i can i always prefer", "luQV4aDvulo-00079-00062328-00063224": "to use the oem or honda recommended stuff so that's the coolant i'll be using and it's a 50", "luQV4aDvulo-00080-00063224-00063704": "uh 50 blend uh ready to use you don't have to do nothing just pour it in", "luQV4aDvulo-00081-00064024-00064584": "so i got two bottles of that stuff i poured it slowly", "luQV4aDvulo-00082-00064736-00065479": "i just got to make a correction the torque on this drain bolt is actually not 13 foot pounds it's", "luQV4aDvulo-00083-00065479-00066256": "13 newton newton meters but it's a 10 foot pounds so just to make that clear", "luQV4aDvulo-00084-00066256-00067272": "and i just filled up the radiator to the maximum and now the manual says that you should be", "luQV4aDvulo-00085-00067384-00068432": "running the motorcycle in in neutral for three to four minutes and then top it up and make sure", "luQV4aDvulo-00086-00068432-00069072": "that the reservoir is filled up to its marking levels so i will do that right now i will start", "luQV4aDvulo-00087-00069072-00069768": "the bike and at the same time that will remove all the air from the system because we have to", "luQV4aDvulo-00088-00069768-00070256": "bleed the air from the system this way uh it uh it's done the way it should be", "luQV4aDvulo-00089-00070728-00071048": "i will check for leaks if i don't have any leaks at the same time", "luQV4aDvulo-00090-00071168-00071584": "i want to make sure it's all nice and dry", "luQV4aDvulo-00091-00072536-00073400": "i will top up now and i will look in my reservoir", "luQV4aDvulo-00092-00073472-00074088": "i will have to put some more in there as well so the reservoir have to be filled up to the upper uh", "luQV4aDvulo-00093-00074088-00074840": "level mark there's a actual mark right on a reservoir that gives you the indication and you", "luQV4aDvulo-00094-00074840-00075784": "gotta make sure the bike is level so that's why i have it wedged in the front tire and a back tire", "luQV4aDvulo-00095-00075984-00077184": "and the last step would be closing everything up your cup on the reservoir the right ear cup", "luQV4aDvulo-00096-00077512-00077928": "okay she's nice and tight there's actually a stop mark right there", "luQV4aDvulo-00097-00077928-00078584": "so how far you can uh turn this thing let's start her up one more time", "luQV4aDvulo-00098-00078864-00079608": "so this is the simple procedure that anybody can do and flush the cooling system and now", "luQV4aDvulo-00099-00079688-00080384": "the bike is ready again for a new season and if you find that video helpful give me a thumbs up", "luQV4aDvulo-00100-00080384-00080976": "subscribe to my channel that always helps me the most check out my other tutorial on the channel as", "luQV4aDvulo-00101-00080976-00081664": "well that i have how-to videos how to do a couple other things and browse through my adventures and", "luQV4aDvulo-00102-00081752-00082152": "in the next video i will show you how to breed the", "luQV4aDvulo-00103-00082152-00082784": "brake system thank you for watching and until next time cheers", "luQV4aDvulo-00104-00083464-00083472": "you"}}, {"audio_id": "lv6T1T5yAEy", "text": {"lv6T1T5yAEy-00000-00000000-00000206": "how to manage schedules graphically?", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00001-00000216-00000631": "imagine you've just prepared your 3-months project", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00002-00000641-00000907": "all details at the daily granularity", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00003-00000917-00001070": "and suddenly you've got an accident", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00004-00001080-00001267": "the project is delayed for a month", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00005-00001277-00001455": "the jigsaw puzzle is broken", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00006-00001465-00001746": "you need to start from scratch", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00007-00001746-00002059": "how to avoid that, how to avoid loosing your time", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00008-00002059-00002414": "to start it all over again?", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00009-00002414-00002600": "I recommend software: Gantt Project", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00010-00002610-00003006": "it's a good, easy and free tool", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00011-00003016-00003146": "to manage schedules", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00012-00003156-00003629": "to start you'd need to learn its 3 basic features", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00013-00003639-00003826": "1. adding the tasks", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00014-00003836-00004137": "2. linking the tasks", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00015-00004147-00004344": "to connect start and end", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00016-00004354-00004669": "and 3. changing the project start date", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00017-00004679-00005010": "the tool offers many other useful features", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00018-00005020-00005124": "like the PDF export", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00019-00005134-00005268": "and roles management etc.", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00020-00005278-00005623": "but starting with these 3 features should make it the usefull tool", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00021-00005633-00006162": "then, go to www.ganttproject.biz", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00022-00006172-00006445": "download and install the tool", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00023-00006455-00006761": "thanks to Gantt Project", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00024-00006771-00007144": "you'd achieve greater order in your undertakings", "lv6T1T5yAEy-00025-00007154-00007551": "and, even more important, you'd be in control of the schedule changes"}}, {"audio_id": "lvfMaE-qwag", "text": {"lvfMaE-qwag-00000-00001305-00001605": "I used to walk these roads with you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00001-00001905-00002305": "Can't remember the last time I'm waiting without you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00002-00002505-00002715": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00003-00002715-00002825": "<i>Where do I go?</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00004-00003115-00003325": "How would I know?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00005-00003325-00003504": "<i>How would I know?</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00006-00003820-00004120": "I used to walk these roads with you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00007-00004429-00004819": "Can't remember the last time I'm waiting without you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00008-00004924-00005205": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00009-00005205-00005605": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00010-00005605-00005825": "Where do I go from here?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00011-00005825-00006215": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00012-00006215-00006425": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00013-00006425-00006825": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00014-00006825-00007115": "Where do I go from here?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00015-00007115-00010225": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00016-00010225-00010525": "<i>I used to walk these roads with you</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00017-00010824-00011224": "<i>Can't remember the last time I'm waiting without you</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00018-00011515-00011816": "I used to walk these roads with you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00019-00012115-00012515": "Can't remember the last time I'm waiting without you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00020-00012715-00012925": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00021-00012925-00013105": "<i>Where do I go?</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00022-00013325-00013605": "How would I know?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00023-00013605-00013715": "<i>How would I know?</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00024-00014100-00014400": "I used to walk these roads with you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00025-00014629-00015100": "Can't remember the last time I'm waiting without you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00026-00015205-00015415": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00027-00015415-00015815": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00028-00015815-00016105": "Where do I go from here?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00029-00016105-00016425": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00030-00016425-00016705": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00031-00016705-00017105": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00032-00017105-00017325": "Where do I go from here?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00033-00017325-00017825": "•••", "lvfMaE-qwag-00034-00017825-00018105": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00035-00018105-00018215": "<i>Where do I go?</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00036-00018506-00018716": "How would I know?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00037-00018716-00018826": "<i>How would I know?</i>", "lvfMaE-qwag-00038-00019210-00019510": "I used to walk these roads with you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00039-00019809-00020209": "Can't remember the last time I'm waiting without you", "lvfMaE-qwag-00040-00020314-00020519": "Where do I go?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00041-00020920-00021210": "Where do I go from here?", "lvfMaE-qwag-00042-00021600-00021811": "Where do I go?"}}, {"audio_id": "lvuh2hMDZRy", "text": {"lvuh2hMDZRy-00000-00000152-00000758": "okay welcome to scripting for administration automation and security", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00001-00000758-00001295": "we're going to be talking today about lab six which is our web authentication", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00002-00001295-00001971": "brute-force attack in this lab we're gonna be using Python to construct a", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00003-00001971-00002810": "brute-force attack for basic web authentication so in this lab some of", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00004-00002810-00003264": "the first things you want to do is you want to set up your website URLs that", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00005-00003264-00003657": "you're gonna want to test you can see here I've got a couple different ones I", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00006-00003657-00004386": "made a website for an earth that's that's actually protected I made one", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00007-00004386-00004923": "that wasn't protected and then also made one that didn't exist so that'll test", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00008-00004923-00005601": "for three different scenarios I like to set just a quick variable here to say if", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00009-00005601-00006355": "we found a successful user ID and password combination here I'm setting a", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00010-00006355-00007031": "local file path to save our any data that we might have also read any data", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00011-00007031-00007770": "including a username and password files so you can see here I've made a username", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00012-00007770-00008484": "and password file you might just use a username and password list you can also", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00013-00008484-00009225": "try just a single username and password to test it out so one of the first", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00014-00009225-00009690": "things you're going to want to do is read the username and password from a", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00015-00009690-00010260": "file and put them into a list variable depending on whether or not the username", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00016-00010260-00010734": "passwords have a newline character at the end you may need to strip those new", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00017-00010734-00011864": "lines by using the the read split lines method when we're using HTTP basic", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00018-00011864-00012417": "authentication it's easiest to use a none realm so here I'm setting the", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00019-00012417-00013181": "authentication realm to none I also like to set a debug variable that way I can", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00020-00013181-00013700": "turn on extra output if that debug is true so", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00021-00013700-00014327": "You'll see in a lot of cases there's if debug do something so that way it's like if", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00022-00014327-00014852": "debug print this extra information and then that way I can just turn debug off", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00023-00014852-00015619": "and the output of the script becomes much much cleaner some URLs them or I'm", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00024-00015619-00016079": "sorry some modules that we're gonna be need to to use or the urllib2 module", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00025-00016079-00016715": "your standard system on jewel there's also a warnings module there's a kind of", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00026-00016715-00017321": "an ugly warning with early to about using the default realm you can turn", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00027-00017321-00017855": "that off by using this line warnings filter warnings ignore the user warning", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00028-00017855-00018374": "from the urllib2 so that's just an easy way of turning it off but you need to", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00029-00018374-00019151": "import that warnings module to use it so here you see we're going to create the", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00030-00019151-00019823": "request using urllib2 and of our website url once we've created that", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00031-00019823-00020372": "request we want to actually open that request and put it into a response so", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00032-00020372-00020873": "we're doing an url open and putting it into a response also notice that we're", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00033-00020873-00021854": "gonna be using the Tri eltz syntax so here we're just trying to open up and it", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00034-00021854-00022463": "shouldn't work it shouldn't work because a fennec ation is turned on so the idea", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00035-00022463-00023114": "here is you're gonna try to open it it should fail and it should fail because", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00036-00023114-00023867": "of either an HTTP error or an actual earl error if it fails because of an", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00037-00023867-00024533": "HTTP error we can check and see if there's an HTTP code and a reason and if", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00038-00024533-00025085": "there is we can optionally print out that that code and reason why it didn't", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00039-00025085-00025745": "work same length or if there's an issue with the url we can say and except in", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00040-00025745-00026245": "the the case of an url error again if there's a code and a reason go ahead and", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00041-00026245-00026936": "print those out else everything were which is actually what we don't want", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00042-00026936-00027439": "because that means the webpage wasn't password-protected so this is sort of an", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00043-00027439-00028123": "optional sanity check logic that you can put in with a try except an else case", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00044-00028123-00028937": "syntax so now we're gonna try to open the web page with authentication in what", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00045-00028937-00029387": "we're gonna be doing then is we're gonna be setting up our password manager so", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00046-00029387-00029833": "we're setting up our url up to HTTP password manager and just using the", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00047-00029833-00030482": "default realm we're gonna be doing in a double loop with an outer loop and an", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00048-00030482-00031022": "inner loop so the outer loop is going to be user names and for each of those user", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00049-00031022-00031637": "names will have an inner loop with all the passwords so for each user name", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00050-00031637-00032324": "we're gonna try every password so the very first thing the outer loop is gonna", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00051-00032324-00032837": "try is see has a solution already been found so if our phone variable has been", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00052-00032837-00033413": "set to true we're gonna break out of that loop the inner loop then is for", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00053-00033413-00033947": "every password like we son so now what we're going to do is use our password", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00054-00033947-00034460": "manager to add a username and password for that website and we're gonna create", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00055-00034460-00035249": "a handler then to start using that and then we'll open that website from that", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00056-00035249-00036539": "handler once that's open now we can use our try except alt syntax so here we're", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00057-00036539-00037047": "gonna say we're gonna try to open the web page with the username and password", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00058-00037047-00037858": "if it doesn't work that's okay we could print out you know username and password", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00059-00037858-00038525": "that failed but we don't really care about that otherwise it works so we'll", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00060-00038525-00039041": "set found equals true and that's going to go through the outer and inner loop", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00061-00039041-00039668": "so it's going to try every user ID and every password in your list once it's", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00062-00039668-00040000": "found it what its gonna exit out of both those", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00063-00040000-00040762": "oops and we can just finish up so we'll say oh okay we found it it's for this", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00064-00040762-00041272": "website and here's the username and password that we found here's some extra", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00065-00041272-00041908": "information again this is optional but if if you wanted to you could actually", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00066-00041908-00042805": "then use that username and password to open up the website get the HTML get the", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00067-00042805-00043297": "response the server headers the day time all that sort of stuff and print that", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00068-00043297-00044056": "out that's just an optional extra bit of information actually and here's the end", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00069-00044056-00044656": "of the inner loop where we're breaking out of the inner loop because it was the", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00070-00044656-00045212": "user ID and password was found and that's it that should finish up on the", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00071-00045212-00045778": "syntax for the inner and outer loop and which finishes your script that will go", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00072-00045778-00046405": "through and brute-force using all the usernames and passwords in your list to", "lvuh2hMDZRy-00073-00046405-00047074": "try to brute force a basic web off"}}, {"audio_id": "lwqOJW4B2I0", "text": {"lwqOJW4B2I0-00000-00000000-00000200": "Hey, just wondering if you got your photos printed?", "lwqOJW4B2I0-00001-00000214-00000278": "BOGOS BINTED?", "lwqOJW4B2I0-00002-00000305-00000356": "wat", "lwqOJW4B2I0-00003-00000366-00000566": "*MEGA FARD*", "lwqOJW4B2I0-00004-00000566-00000766": "shrimp"}}, {"audio_id": "lwrzwcHrpWk", "text": {"lwrzwcHrpWk-00000-00000952-00001416": "In this video, we will be speaking about the red flags in public procurement data. These red flags", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00001-00001416-00001776": "alert us to potential irregularities in a public procurement procedure.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00002-00001776-00002232": "When you are working with a huge database, it's simply not possible to look at the details", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00003-00002232-00002800": "for each contract. This is when red flags come in handy: you can use them to filter contracts,", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00004-00002800-00003247": "reveal suspicious goings-on and analyze those marked with the red flag.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00005-00003336-00003976": "Having a red flag doesn't automatically mean something is illegal, but it helps to pinpoint", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00006-00004040-00004760": "corruption and if a contract is littered with red flags, there is a good reason for suspicion.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00007-00004760-00005272": "Are you finding lots of small contracts for the same company? Is it possible that a", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00008-00005272-00005920": "major contract has been split into smaller lots to side-step competition? Watch out!", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00009-00005984-00006400": "Tight deadlines are another red flag. What's the rush?", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00010-00006400-00007040": "You should also watch out for when it's always, or almost always, only one company submitting a bid.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00011-00007040-00007528": "Has the contract been tailored to fit that one company? You have to ask.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00012-00007623-00008168": "Careful: that might not be a red flag in highly specialized sectors.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00013-00008168-00008568": "When different prices are displayed for exactly the same thing by different authorities in", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00014-00008568-00008968": "the same year, for example, then you have to ask yourself: what's going on?", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00015-00009024-00009368": "Are the authorities bad negotiators? Or have they made an agreement?", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00016-00009488-00009904": "Amendments are quite important too: sometimes a company wins a contract because they beat", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00017-00009904-00010200": "the lowest price but then, during the performance of the contract,", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00018-00010200-00010576": "this is amended and becomes more expensive. Sometimes even more than", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00019-00010576-00011088": "the other bids that were rejected. This is a traditional form of corruption, be alert.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00020-00011088-00011592": "And not to forget the most obvious: opacity. This can arise in the form of incomplete fields", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00021-00011592-00012112": "on your database. What's being hidden and why? Is it just a case of incompetence on", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00022-00012112-00012712": "the authority side, or are they covering something up? This is especially important", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00023-00012712-00013040": "when the law requires the publication of this specific data.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00024-00013119-00013608": "It may also be the case that a small group of companies are dividing up the contract in a", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00025-00013608-00014376": "specific sector, sometimes taking turns to win tenders. This is what we call a cartel.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00026-00014376-00014888": "It'simportant to know that sometimes you will have to rely on other sources, such as the trade registry,", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00027-00014888-00015456": "to find these red flags. For example, if several companies with the same address are submitting", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00028-00015456-00015976": "bids for the same contract (it happens, I can assure you), then, be suspicious.", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00029-00016040-00016528": "Or, if your government is purchasing something from a company you've never heard of,", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00030-00016528-00017208": "it is useful to find out who they are so you can uncover ties with public officials, for example,", "lwrzwcHrpWk-00031-00017208-00018384": "or conflicts of interest. And that might be a red flag right there, bright and clear."}}, {"audio_id": "lwFyBs10qp4", "text": {"lwFyBs10qp4-00000-00000366-00000732": "how to make the perfect  Photoshop cut out", "lwFyBs10qp4-00001-00000732-00001019": "hi I'm Jenni from ZAO studio", "lwFyBs10qp4-00002-00001019-00001412": "last time we talked about five simple tools", "lwFyBs10qp4-00003-00001412-00001644": "doing Photoshop selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00004-00001644-00002454": "the magic wand, the magnetic lasso, the quick selection, the color range, and the channels", "lwFyBs10qp4-00005-00002460-00002862": "if you are interested in learning more  about the five methods", "lwFyBs10qp4-00006-00002862-00003310": "click the link above to  watch the other video first", "lwFyBs10qp4-00007-00003310-00003704": "if you already have some experience  with Photoshop", "lwFyBs10qp4-00008-00003704-00003879": "you probably know them already", "lwFyBs10qp4-00009-00003879-00004416": "but as you know all these five tools  offer just quick and dirty results", "lwFyBs10qp4-00010-00004416-00005034": "that may not be perfect  and may not satisfy all your needs", "lwFyBs10qp4-00011-00005034-00005440": "if that's your case  please keep watching", "lwFyBs10qp4-00012-00005440-00005992": "because today I'm talking  four more advanced techniques", "lwFyBs10qp4-00013-00005992-00006404": "doing the perfect Photoshop selections", "lwFyBs10qp4-00014-00006790-00007130": "okay the first is image adjustments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00015-00007130-00007590": "you can combine any selection tools  with image adjustments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00016-00007590-00007809": "to achieve better results", "lwFyBs10qp4-00017-00007809-00008322": "you may already tried one of the five  methods I talked about last time", "lwFyBs10qp4-00018-00008322-00008856": "so you have a selection  but they're not as good as you want", "lwFyBs10qp4-00019-00008856-00009262": "for example I use the magic wand", "lwFyBs10qp4-00020-00009262-00009604": "and I want to select the sky area", "lwFyBs10qp4-00021-00009604-00010282": "as there's not enough contrast between the tree and the background", "lwFyBs10qp4-00022-00010282-00010626": "I'm not selecting everything I want", "lwFyBs10qp4-00023-00010626-00011268": "you can see it's not perfect", "lwFyBs10qp4-00024-00011268-00011712": "so what I can do for the case is to apply adjustments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00025-00011712-00012400": "to the image to give a higher contrast before I do the selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00026-00012400-00012686": "I should make a copy of the layer first", "lwFyBs10qp4-00027-00012686-00012956": "so I'm not losing anything", "lwFyBs10qp4-00028-00012956-00013597": "I drag the layer place it on top of the new layer symbol", "lwFyBs10qp4-00029-00013597-00013984": "and now I have a new duplicated layer", "lwFyBs10qp4-00030-00013984-00014324": "that I can apply all adjustments to", "lwFyBs10qp4-00031-00014324-00014604": "I go to image > adjustments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00032-00014604-00015266": "you can see there's a whole list of adjustments Photoshop offers", "lwFyBs10qp4-00033-00015266-00015476": "they're quite powerful", "lwFyBs10qp4-00034-00015476-00015972": "I'll use the brightness and contrast as an example", "lwFyBs10qp4-00035-00015972-00016528": "I'll give a higher contrast and higher brightness", "lwFyBs10qp4-00036-00016528-00017104": "you can see that the sky  got brighter and tree got darker", "lwFyBs10qp4-00037-00017104-00017538": "you can also add multiple adjustments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00038-00017538-00018150": "and play around with all the options to achieve the best you can", "lwFyBs10qp4-00039-00018150-00018498": "for example I will do a curve", "lwFyBs10qp4-00040-00018498-00019252": "I'll make the darker part even darker the brighter part even brighter", "lwFyBs10qp4-00041-00019252-00019782": "and now if I do the same magic wand", "lwFyBs10qp4-00042-00019782-00020088": "I got much better selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00043-00020088-00020562": "so I can turn off the new layer  go to the original layer", "lwFyBs10qp4-00044-00020562-00020960": "and do the delete", "lwFyBs10qp4-00045-00020960-00021362": "you can see now the result  is much muc better", "lwFyBs10qp4-00046-00021810-00022270": "as I just said  image adjustements works pretty well", "lwFyBs10qp4-00047-00022270-00022602": "combining with all selection tools", "lwFyBs10qp4-00048-00022602-00022852": "and they are all quite straightforward", "lwFyBs10qp4-00049-00022852-00023336": "but I do want to talk especially  about the channel tool", "lwFyBs10qp4-00050-00023336-00023856": "as it kind of works differently", "lwFyBs10qp4-00051-00023856-00024250": "so what I did last time as you remembered", "lwFyBs10qp4-00052-00024250-00024902": "I used channel tool to make  a selection of the foreground of the image", "lwFyBs10qp4-00053-00024902-00025376": "so I went to the channels panel  and figured out that", "lwFyBs10qp4-00054-00025376-00025688": "the blue channel has the most  contract of the image", "lwFyBs10qp4-00055-00025688-00026183": "and I made a direct selection  based on the channel", "lwFyBs10qp4-00056-00026183-00026433": "and that's what I got", "lwFyBs10qp4-00057-00026433-00026936": "but as you know  the black is not pure black", "lwFyBs10qp4-00058-00026936-00027320": "and white is not pure white in this channel", "lwFyBs10qp4-00059-00027320-00027636": "so our selection is not perfect", "lwFyBs10qp4-00060-00027636-00028444": "so I can also apply adjustments to the channel layer before I make selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00061-00028444-00029020": "I should make a copy of the channel layer first to save the original", "lwFyBs10qp4-00062-00029020-00029454": "and then make adjustments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00063-00029454-00029747": "I'll do a curve okay", "lwFyBs10qp4-00064-00029747-00031118": "so I'll make the darker part black and make the brighter part white okay", "lwFyBs10qp4-00065-00031118-00031838": "I also want to get rid of all the white details in the black region", "lwFyBs10qp4-00066-00031838-00032104": "as I do want them to be selected", "lwFyBs10qp4-00067-00032104-00032774": "I can simply use brush  and select the black color", "lwFyBs10qp4-00068-00032774-00033258": "and brush off all the white details", "lwFyBs10qp4-00069-00033258-00033826": "I can also use white color  to do the opposite part", "lwFyBs10qp4-00070-00033826-00034452": "brush out of the gray stuff  in the white region", "lwFyBs10qp4-00071-00034452-00034908": "and now I have a perfect selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00072-00034908-00035232": "I can select based on this channel", "lwFyBs10qp4-00073-00035232-00035484": "go back to the RGB Channel", "lwFyBs10qp4-00074-00035484-00035946": "go back to the layer  and do the delete", "lwFyBs10qp4-00075-00035946-00036216": "and that's my perfect selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00076-00036652-00037028": "if you are selecting an objects  with smooth edge", "lwFyBs10qp4-00077-00037028-00037402": "and you want the selection  to be perfectly smooth", "lwFyBs10qp4-00078-00037402-00037688": "you can also use pen tool", "lwFyBs10qp4-00079-00037688-00038294": "pen tool is here shortcut P first one in the box", "lwFyBs10qp4-00080-00038294-00038586": "let's zoom in a little bit", "lwFyBs10qp4-00081-00038586-00039002": "the pen tool requires some practice at first", "lwFyBs10qp4-00082-00039002-00039466": "but as you'll get used to it  it can be very helpful", "lwFyBs10qp4-00083-00039466-00039818": "so it's basically a click to place anchor", "lwFyBs10qp4-00084-00039818-00040178": "and drag to adjust curvature", "lwFyBs10qp4-00085-00040178-00040676": "so click hold here drag to adjust", "lwFyBs10qp4-00086-00040676-00040886": "click hold and drag", "lwFyBs10qp4-00087-00040886-00041506": "you can also just click without dragging to place straight lines", "lwFyBs10qp4-00088-00041506-00042276": "to close up a path simply click on the first anchor", "lwFyBs10qp4-00089-00042276-00043126": "you can also simply adjust existing path  by using the direct selection tool", "lwFyBs10qp4-00090-00043127-00043452": "it's short shortcut A second in the box", "lwFyBs10qp4-00091-00043452-00043682": "the white arrow", "lwFyBs10qp4-00092-00043682-00044374": "you click on the anchor you want to move around  you can move", "lwFyBs10qp4-00093-00044374-00045296": "or click on the control handles  to adjust the curvature", "lwFyBs10qp4-00094-00045296-00045720": "so the path is  a vector overlay in Photoshop", "lwFyBs10qp4-00095-00045720-00046072": "it's not a real thing it's not pixels", "lwFyBs10qp4-00096-00046072-00046648": "if in the path panel you deselect the layer it just disappear", "lwFyBs10qp4-00097-00046648-00047244": "if you save the image right now  the path will not show up", "lwFyBs10qp4-00098-00047244-00047964": "but you can load the path by filling it or by making it a stroke", "lwFyBs10qp4-00099-00047964-00048268": "or making into a selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00100-00048268-00049214": "so here I can select the path layer  and use the load path as a selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00101-00049214-00049604": "okay now that's my cut out", "lwFyBs10qp4-00102-00050022-00050240": "next is the mask", "lwFyBs10qp4-00103-00050240-00050530": "the mask is a must in Photoshop", "lwFyBs10qp4-00104-00050530-00050770": "you always need a here or there", "lwFyBs10qp4-00105-00050770-00051488": "it can also combine with all selection tools  and make it easier to twist around", "lwFyBs10qp4-00106-00051488-00052067": "let me make a quick selection okay", "lwFyBs10qp4-00107-00052067-00052734": "instead of doing a direct cut out  I can load the selection as a mask", "lwFyBs10qp4-00108-00052734-00053384": "so it's here in the layer panel  add layer mask", "lwFyBs10qp4-00109-00053384-00053812": "so now I transfer the selection into a mask", "lwFyBs10qp4-00110-00053812-00054472": "you can see the black is the region that is masked off", "lwFyBs10qp4-00111-00054472-00054766": "and white is not covered", "lwFyBs10qp4-00112-00054766-00055426": "the good thing about mask is that everything in the layer is still preserved", "lwFyBs10qp4-00113-00055426-00056012": "nothing is deleted  so you can always bring things back easily", "lwFyBs10qp4-00114-00056012-00056390": "I can make adjustments to the mask", "lwFyBs10qp4-00115-00056390-00056800": "maybe invert  the ctrl + I", "lwFyBs10qp4-00116-00056800-00057040": "to invert the selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00117-00057040-00057482": "I can also use brush", "lwFyBs10qp4-00118-00057482-00058162": "to brush the part I want as white", "lwFyBs10qp4-00119-00058162-00058829": "and the part I don't want as black", "lwFyBs10qp4-00120-00058829-00059194": "and that can combine with so the path tool", "lwFyBs10qp4-00121-00059194-00059928": "to select the area I want to fill with white", "lwFyBs10qp4-00122-00059928-00060454": "and in the path panel it's here", "lwFyBs10qp4-00123-00060454-00060887": "filll path with foreground color", "lwFyBs10qp4-00124-00060887-00061102": "okay", "lwFyBs10qp4-00125-00061536-00061860": "finally the last one is a vector method", "lwFyBs10qp4-00126-00061860-00062184": "and I call it path adjustments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00127-00062184-00062578": "if you're more familiar with  Illustrator than Photoshop", "lwFyBs10qp4-00128-00062578-00063094": "or if you like vector editing  more than raster editing", "lwFyBs10qp4-00129-00063094-00063379": "you should definitely try it", "lwFyBs10qp4-00130-00063379-00064022": "so let me have a quick selection first", "lwFyBs10qp4-00131-00064022-00064648": "okay now I use the marquee tool or the M", "lwFyBs10qp4-00132-00064648-00065010": "I right click on the selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00133-00065010-00065498": "find the make work path option  and ok", "lwFyBs10qp4-00134-00065498-00065988": "now you can say I've load  the selection into a path", "lwFyBs10qp4-00135-00065988-00066532": "I can easily adjust the path with the selection tool", "lwFyBs10qp4-00136-00066532-00067136": "to move around all the anchors  and play around with the curvatures", "lwFyBs10qp4-00137-00067136-00068406": "I can also use the add anchor tool  to add more anchors for judgments", "lwFyBs10qp4-00138-00068406-00068946": "and to load the path back to a selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00139-00068946-00069768": "in the path panel I use this option  load path as a selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00140-00069768-00070004": "okay", "lwFyBs10qp4-00141-00070468-00070960": "so here are the nine ways of  doing Photoshop selections", "lwFyBs10qp4-00142-00070960-00071384": "all in all if you just want something quick and dirty", "lwFyBs10qp4-00143-00071388-00071764": "you can try magic wand  or magnetic lasso", "lwFyBs10qp4-00144-00071764-00072408": "I would suggest quick selection tool  as a combination of the previous two", "lwFyBs10qp4-00145-00072408-00072758": "the color range is a quite helpful tool", "lwFyBs10qp4-00146-00072758-00073244": "doing quick and neat selections", "lwFyBs10qp4-00147-00073244-00073682": "if you have more time and  want to learn more techniques", "lwFyBs10qp4-00148-00073682-00074028": "you can try channels or the pen tools", "lwFyBs10qp4-00149-00074028-00074806": "if your image don't have a good enough contrast to do a good selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00150-00074806-00075330": "you can do image adjustments before selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00151-00075330-00075936": "if you've got a selection already and  want to make adjustments to the selection", "lwFyBs10qp4-00152-00075936-00076368": "you can try masks if you like raster better", "lwFyBs10qp4-00153-00076368-00076934": "or you can do path adjustments if you like vector better", "lwFyBs10qp4-00154-00076934-00077360": "okay if you like my videos  please subscribe", "lwFyBs10qp4-00155-00077360-00077550": "and see you next time"}}, {"audio_id": "lwRwD5eW3Kg", "text": {"lwRwD5eW3Kg-00000-00000006-00000696": "they were very very serious they were Crossland they crossed the sea they will use any means to", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00001-00000696-00001614": "bring their arrow and their full suit unto the people the zealously affects you but not well it's", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00002-00001614-00002376": "not for your good it will cut you away from the savior they will cut you away from the sanctifier", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00003-00002376-00003174": "they will cut you away from the power that you need in your life they will cut you away from", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00004-00003174-00003972": "concentrating on the way that leads to heaven and it will be like you know they take the precious", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00005-00003972-00004746": "thing the gift and the grace and the goodness of God away from your hand and yet they do it", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00006-00004746-00005430": "lovingly lovingly if they if somebody loves you and is going to take salvation from you it's going", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00007-00005430-00006078": "to take Holiness from you he loves she always interacting with you he wants to bring you down", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00008-00006078-00006726": "from the top where you are when you identified with Christ and you're seated in Heavenly places", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00009-00006726-00007302": "where Christ he wants you to bring he wants to bring you to the low level of the law of Moses", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00010-00007302-00008081": "and yet he's doing it zealously affectionately will smile with laughter and with good attitude", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00011-00008081-00008796": "but that's not for you good we need to understand the difference between Paul the Apostle and all", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00012-00008796-00009432": "those deceivers that were going to to throw them down from the tower where they were they", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00013-00009432-00010290": "see Loosely affects you but not well yea they will exclude you they will exclude you with their smile", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00014-00010290-00010956": "they exclude you from the Salvation coming from Calvary with their smile and with their affection", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00015-00010956-00011568": "they'll exclude you from the seeing that Christ has purchased for us on the cross of Calvary", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00016-00011568-00012234": "with their smile with their affection they will exclude you from Heaven that's the important thing", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00017-00012234-00013002": "to consider they will exclude you that ye might affect them all they want is for you to please", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00018-00013002-00013847": "them for you to make them happy at the expense of your losing Heaven make them happy at the expense", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00019-00013847-00014747": "of your being caught away from Christ look at Verse 18 imposition but it is good to be zealously", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00020-00014747-00015546": "affected always in a good thing if you're going to affect anyone make it for their good what have I", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00021-00015546-00016434": "contributed to their lives by blurish them up how have I lifted them up watch Zeal have I given them", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00022-00016434-00017154": "what commitment about giving them if you're going to be friends with anyone your most actual self", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00023-00017154-00017886": "or see adding to my life or she add into my life how is she helping me are you see making me to", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00024-00017886-00018966": "come nearer and now it is good to be seamlessly affected always in a good thing and not only", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00025-00018966-00019950": "when I am present with you let us look at Romans chapter 10 reading from verse 2 Romans chapter 10", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00026-00019950-00020862": "we're looking at verse 25 be at the Miracles that they have the Seal of God but not according to", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00027-00020862-00021738": "knowledge they have the Seal of God for the Lord for Moses for circumcision for self-righteousness", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00028-00021738-00022764": "for rituals for animal sacrifice they have a Great Seal of God but not according to knowledge", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00029-00022764-00023712": "the Christ advice did he Factor the death of Christ to their seal Christ has provided", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00030-00023712-00024522": "salvation he didn't Factor the the the provision of Christ's salvation into their religion they're", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00031-00024522-00025488": "still zealous as seal us as in the physicals as zeros as in Deuteronomy but the Overlook Calvary", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00032-00025488-00026177": "and the overlooked Salvation And The Overlook the Savior and the Overlook what God himself", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00033-00026177-00027114": "has said this is my beloved Son hearing him and any soul that will not hear him will be cut off", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00034-00027114-00027948": "from the people that was their problem the Lord does not want us to have Zeal without knowledge", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00035-00027948-00029039": "Zeal without truth Zeal without the gospel Zeal without salvation Zeal without the provision of", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00036-00029039-00029927": "Christ from Calvary and I pray our seal will go along when the word of God in Jesus name we're", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00037-00029927-00030918": "coming to Point number three point number three chapelina ambassadors refocused on a weakness", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00038-00030918-00031902": "to his grace we're coming to a Galatians chapter 4 verse 19 my little children or for my travail", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00039-00031902-00033030": "imbers again until Christ performed in you what does that mean it's giving us a picture of Christ", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00040-00033168-00033834": "standing at the door of their hearts and knocking that if anyone opens the", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00041-00033834-00034656": "door I will come in unto him I will dwell there I will abide there I will stop with", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00042-00034656-00035454": "him and fellowship was seen now he's using the picture that Christ was on the inside of them", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00043-00035508-00036648": "but Christ become powerless in footage like baby Christ and it's not like a transforming Christ", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00044-00036714-00037650": "he teaches Christ an effective Christ a mighty Christ a powerful Christ inside them and", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00045-00037650-00038718": "you see it now I travel now I persuade now I call you now I pray until Christ", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00046-00038820-00040062": "becomes fully formed in you mighty in you powerful in you that Christ will be what he is now with all", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00047-00040062-00040950": "these qualities and attributes and it will be big in you once again the Christ of Truth the Christ", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00048-00040950-00041844": "of knowledge the Christ of power the Christ of Revelation the Christ of vision the cries of", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00049-00041844-00042714": "Mighty enablement I'm praying and travailing until Christ be fully formed in you now three", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00050-00042714-00043596": "things we're looking at number one traveling until followers be fully persuaded number two teaching", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00051-00043596-00044754": "until fears be firmly perfected number three toiling until the faithful May finally preserve", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00052-00044754-00045702": "look at number one number one traveling until the followers be fully persuaded so that they are no", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00053-00045702-00047034": "more up and down in and out sound and on sound not legible and ignorant he wanted them to come to a", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00054-00047034-00047850": "level they're fully persuaded and nothing will change them again by Galatians chapter 4 verse", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00055-00047850-00048900": "19 my little children of whom I travel in birth again until Christ reforms in you and then in", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00056-00048900-00050130": "verse 20 it says I desire to be present with you now and to change my voice for I stand in doubt of", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00057-00050130-00051240": "you look at Ephesians chapter 4 reading from verse 14 Ephesians chapter 4 verse 14 that we henceforth", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00058-00051240-00052055": "be no more children tossed to and through and carried about with every wind of Doctrine by", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00059-00052055-00052944": "the Sledge of men and cunning craftiness were by the lie in which to deceit then in verse 15", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00060-00052944-00053844": "it says for speaking the truth in love he may grow up that's what he wanted for the Galatians", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00061-00053844-00054996": "let's see what God wants for us that he may grow up in all things in Doctrine grow up in Doctrine", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00062-00054996-00056028": "indeed grow up indeed in a demonstration of your understanding and your partaking of the Gospel", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00063-00056028-00057072": "grow up in all things in love in Devotion to God in consecration to God grow up in all things in", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00064-00057072-00057762": "the service of God in reaching out further to the people beyond your culture that will grow", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00065-00057762-00058794": "up in all things which is the age even Christ who will grow up every one of us by the grace", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00066-00058794-00059622": "of God in the knowledge of the Lord will grow up in Jesus name Hebrews chapter 13 I'm reading from", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00067-00059622-00060546": "verse age he Brewster Timber said Jesus Christ the same yesterday and today and forever look at", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00068-00060546-00061788": "be not carried about or diverse and strange doctrines for it is a good thing that the heart", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00069-00061788-00062820": "be established with Grace the grace of Salvation the grace of sanctification the grace of forested", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00070-00062820-00063612": "fastness it is a good thing that the heart be establish your grace and not what needs which", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00071-00063612-00064440": "have not profited them that have been occupied therein we're coming to number two here number two", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00072-00064440-00065520": "here teaching until our face reformally perfected teaching until our faith before only perfected hey", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00073-00065520-00066426": "look at fosteronians chapter 3 and we're reading from verse 10 night and day praying exceedingly", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00074-00066426-00067332": "that we might see your face and my perfect that which is lacking in your faith that was the", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00075-00067332-00068142": "disciple the apostle that any way he went to any Fellowship assembly congregation he went he wanted", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00076-00068142-00069108": "to see their face that he might perfect that which was lacking in their faith look at Versa", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00077-00069108-00070224": "till there to the end he established your heart unblameable in Holiness before God even our father", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00078-00070224-00071484": "at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ with all he says we're looking at Colossians chapter 1 reading", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00079-00071484-00072516": "from verse 28 Colossians chapter 1 verse 28 when we preach One in Every Man and teaching every", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00080-00072516-00073596": "man in all wisdom that we meet percentage every man perfect in Christ Jesus that we may perfect", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00081-00073596-00074886": "percentage every man perfect in Christ Jesus verse 29 in verse 20. I wear unto I also label striving", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00082-00074886-00075978": "according to his working which worketh in me my chile I pray that it will walk usually in Jesus", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00083-00075978-00077112": "name number three here were toiling on chill not faithful they finally preserved toilet and", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00084-00077112-00078270": "walking until the faithful be finally preserved in Philippians chapter 1 verse 10 that she may", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00085-00078270-00079392": "approve things that are excellent that she may be sincere and without offense till the day of Christ", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00086-00079392-00080292": "amen we don't know Christ who are calm but every day and every moment we're so live our lives in", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00087-00080292-00081342": "the grace of God that we are sincere and without a face or face towards God offends toward man when", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00088-00081342-00082344": "without offense chill the day of Christ in verse 11 verse 11 11 being filled with the fruits of", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00089-00082344-00083424": "righteousness which are by Jesus Christ unto the glory and the praise of God I pray you'll stand", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00090-00083424-00084438": "for you'll stay committed and you'll stay stable and steadfast until the very end in Jesus name", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00091-00084516-00085302": "if that's going to happen Revelation chapter 2 verse 25 Revelation Chapter 2 we're looking at", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00092-00085302-00086568": "verse 25 but that which he had already that which he have already Christ knows we have something", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00093-00086568-00087510": "already the Angels know we have something already Paul the Apostle knew that the Galatians had", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00094-00087510-00088230": "something in already but the Judaism are trying to take that out of their hands I have something", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00095-00088332-00088896": "you have salvation you have something you have sanctification you have something you", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00096-00088896-00089280": "have the service of God in your hand you have something you have the love", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00097-00089280-00090132": "for God you have something that which you have already holds fast till I come", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00098-00090234-00091026": "who is going to hold fast steadfast until the end where are you hold fast until he", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00099-00091026-00091836": "comes and the grace of God abide your life in Jesus name let's rise up now and talk to the", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00100-00091836-00092694": "Lord in prayer that good thing that we have the Salvation the experience the power that", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00101-00092694-00093570": "Glory the godliness the presence of God every good thing we have who fast until it comes", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00102-00094332-00094536": "let's pray unto the Lord", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00103-00094746-00095100": "let us worship Him", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00104-00095616-00096354": "for all the Lord has spoken to us let's make personal commitment to the Lord", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00105-00096498-00097044": "and tell the Lord by his grace will be faithful to the end", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00106-00097176-00098268": "let's tell the Lord that has poured the apostle identified which sometimes", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00107-00098406-00099486": "forsaking all about the music law so that they can be saved so that they can be separated so", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00108-00099486-00100380": "that they can be Sanctified so that they be preserved for God's glory on the last day say the", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00109-00100380-00101130": "Lord we fully identify with all the new Converse that God is bringing into the church globally", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00110-00101202-00102018": "in every part it takes personal commitment sacrifice it takes self-crucifixion forgetting", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00111-00102018-00102954": "about yourself and looking at what God says it is total commitment to the word of God to the", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00112-00102954-00103896": "things of God through the salvation of Sinners pray and tell the Lord to deep do that deep work", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00113-00103896-00104730": "in your heart it is the deed that we speak to the Deep tell the Lord to make you deeper to", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00114-00104730-00105420": "make you higher in faith in grace to be able to tolerate to be able to endure to be able", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00115-00105420-00106368": "to persevere to be able to patiently go after the Believers the ones that are just coming in", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00116-00106368-00107118": "the newcomers then the ones in the church that are not understanding let's pray the Lord will help us", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00117-00107274-00108078": "identification with them you've identify with Christ you can identify with the", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00118-00108078-00108959": "Believers also all believers the Lord will do it in you he will do it in every one of", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00119-00108959-00109566": "us and make us to be more gracious and make us to be more committed and", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00120-00109566-00110202": "make us to be more understanding and make us to be more identifying pray", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00121-00111072-00112644": "let's pray let's talk to the Lord in Jesus name we pray we want to pray to the Lord that all we see", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00122-00112709-00113711": "in our mentor in our leader in our father in the Lord all we see in audio overseas", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00123-00113711-00114804": "put over us all the worthy example in they are being able to go through all the persecution", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00124-00114804-00115920": "afflictions misunderstanding misrepresentation mispresentation concerning concerning them let's", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00125-00115920-00116850": "tell the Lord that by his grace despite what the enemy may want to say to try to say they say that", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00126-00116850-00117761": "by the grace of God we remain by the grace of God fully identified with with our Mentor", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00127-00117761-00118626": "we remain by the grace of God committed as he is committed looking forward as he's looking forward", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00128-00118626-00119430": "that the grace of God will keep every one of us let's pray the galitians Believers they didn't", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00129-00119430-00120000": "look at the Affliction the persecution they didn't look at whatsoever the people of the", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00130-00120000-00120480": "world may be laughing at us because they don't understand the gospel these people didn't look", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00131-00120480-00121446": "at those things they were looking at things that of Eternal value in the lives of all the mentors", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00132-00121446-00122333": "pray and talk to the Lord and say Lord help me Lord to be a true follower help me Lord to truly", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00133-00122333-00123144": "identify despite whatsoever the leaders are going through what is being said here and there it's", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00134-00123144-00124008": "not what people say that matter but what God says let's pray the beating the persecution the injury", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00135-00124008-00124883": "the stoning whatsoever let's tell the Lord we've laid our hands upon the plow we cannot look back", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00136-00124883-00125724": "let's tell the Lord we have made up our mind to go through let's say the Lord heaven is our goal by", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00137-00125724-00126552": "his grace the Lord will see you through pray and talk to the Lord and the Lord God we make you more", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00138-00126552-00127350": "glorious in faith and by the grace of God like father like son the image of Christ reproducing", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00139-00127350-00127985": "him will be reproducing you the producing me in every one of us pray and talk to the Lord", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00140-00129450-00130104": "in Jesus name we pray", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00141-00130296-00131700": "God is a god of today Jesus is I am but I am Let's Tell You Lord as we have accepted our", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00142-00131700-00132786": "leader in time past as we had affection towards our leaders in 10 past as we had no idea towards", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00143-00132786-00133470": "our leader obedience towards our leader commitment towards the way they are leading us that as we did", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00144-00133470-00134298": "that the same we can continue in us we are not going to look back by the grace of God we are", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00145-00134298-00135006": "moving forward our commitment will be deeper our consecration will be higher and looking", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00146-00135006-00135768": "up to the Lord will be higher let's pray we're not allow affection to dwindle will not allow", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00147-00135768-00136764": "Allah by his grace will continue pray and talk to the Lord that the former affection that was", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00148-00136764-00137616": "in you through the grace of God that more grace we are abound in you more great the affection we", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00149-00137616-00138312": "go higher the Lord will go higher pray and talk to the Lord and the Lord will do a deeper walk", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00150-00138312-00139200": "in your heart in my heart to have more affection to have more love to have more commitment to have", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00151-00139200-00139974": "more intimacy to have all that God wants us to have to love God more to love our leaders more", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00152-00139974-00140850": "to get into more intimacy with God intimacy with those who are leading us there'll be no cover up", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00153-00140850-00141774": "there will be no cover-up we'll be open today in all even if we have missed the way that we correct", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00154-00141774-00142878": "us let the righteous might mean it shall be an oil of an anointment of oil upon my head pray", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00155-00143394-00143538": "talk to the Lord", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00156-00143964-00144822": "our affection we're not dwindle it will not be the falling attitude", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00157-00144948-00146064": "of the graceful galitians God wants us to be more graceful graceful Godly", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00158-00146232-00147276": "more glorious in all we do there have been no decline there'll be no dwindling of our affection", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00159-00147276-00148278": "of our love of our commitment our commitment to the global Crusade should be higher now than what", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00160-00148278-00149034": "it was when we started because now we understand better that we understood at that very time", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00161-00149034-00150066": "the more we understand the more we should know pray and talk to the Lord in Jesus name we pray", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00162-00150222-00151194": "the Zeal of the young believer that is deceitful the Zeal of the unbeliever that is injurious we're", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00163-00151194-00152088": "not pour cold water on your sin rather it will spoil you up to love God more to love the walk", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00164-00152088-00152844": "more to be more committed in all that is being done the unbelievers are doing what they are doing", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00165-00152844-00153726": "deceitfully they have a goal in mind they are not going to succeed in your life in Jesus name", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00166-00153828-00154620": "all the efforts will come to zero it will not affect you pray and talk to the Lord", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00167-00156366-00157698": "in Jesus name we pray let's make personal commitment to prayer for the new Converse", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00168-00157758-00158694": "to follow up on the new Converse to making sacrifices for the new Converse traveling", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00169-00158694-00159276": "on their behalf for the new Converse and even for those who are in the church who do not understand", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00170-00159276-00159918": "that God will help us to be able to open their eyes of understanding that everybody will fall", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00171-00159918-00160920": "in line that my Mercy for yourself we continue by the grace of God to move forward as the church is", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00172-00160920-00161448": "moving forward you will not be at the back pray and talk to the Lord make that personal", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00173-00161448-00162108": "commitment commitment to rise up when the spirit of God wakes you up in the night to pray for them", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00174-00162108-00162984": "following them up doing all we should do getting them baptized in water discipling them getting", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00175-00162984-00163746": "them committed unto the work of God that they also will also be like us pray and talk to them", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00176-00163746-00164670": "so we continue teaching them until by the grace of God they are perfected pray and talk to the Lord", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00177-00165012-00166320": "in Jesus name we pray now let's thank God he has fed us this evening let's thank God this for our", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00178-00166320-00166986": "Perfection this for the Perfection of the church let's make total commitment let's believe God", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00179-00166986-00167592": "the forthcoming Global Crusade we are going to have more Converse defense for the forthcoming", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00180-00167592-00168216": "a global Crusade we are going to commit ourselves to prayer more for it and by the grace of God all", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00181-00168216-00168990": "of us globally we attain and by his grace more should be done let's pray together now thanking", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00182-00168990-00170058": "God further in the name of Jesus we thank you Lord for your Lord we thank you Lord for your", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00183-00170058-00171126": "grace you have deposited into our lives the grace that made us to see our rights we saw as we should", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00184-00171126-00172128": "see we saw the identification of our mentors our leaders with us and because of that we also fully", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00185-00172128-00173226": "identify with them Lord I pray this identity it will not become a thing of the past in Jesus name", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00186-00173304-00174462": "the affection will not become a sin of the past in Jesus name of the past in Jesus name", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00187-00174534-00176034": "Lord deep well of Love dig a well of affection give a well of commitment into our hearts to", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00188-00176034-00177156": "follow through in Jesus name where the love is dwindling where our eyes is now looking at of", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00189-00177156-00178134": "narratives Lord we pray remove our eyes from vanity remove our eyes from vanity", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00190-00178224-00179076": "glue our house O Lord to Heaven Glory has a lot of commitment to evangelism to follow up", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00191-00179076-00179976": "to a visitation to loving the people of God to being a fair affectionate towards our leaders", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00192-00179976-00180942": "in Jesus name make us encouragement to those who are leading us and as that is done Lord we", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00193-00180942-00181842": "pray those also we are following up who see us as Leaders they will follow suits sold out by", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00194-00181842-00182802": "your grace Lord like father like son where we walk into heaven on the last day in Jesus name", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00195-00182886-00183840": "help every one of us Lord to roll to the end none of us we give up Midway in Jesus name", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00196-00183936-00184938": "anoint her eyes with understanding anoint our eyes we are not our eyes with perception anoint", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00197-00184938-00185850": "our ears with understanding I know it has with obedience to your word in Jesus name", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00198-00186006-00186642": "thank you Lord for this evening we just want to appreciate you Lord for what you have done for", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00199-00186642-00187404": "us for you have taught us thank you Lord for our father in the Lord Move Your Grace upon", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00200-00187404-00188586": "his life in Jesus name thank you Lord because I know it is done in Jesus Jesus name we pray", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00201-00190710-00191694": "our power shift and everybody said all over the world the gck spirit is moving", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00202-00191694-00192174": "in Holiness and righteousness by the authority of Jesus Christ", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00203-00192540-00193260": "I know this man hooked up for many years got us using to name me who I am today in my nation and", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00204-00193260-00194040": "minister of the Gospel here in Cuba I urge you to connect with Pastor Dr wfmui for the next", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00205-00194040-00194970": "Road Society holding King kikuru Lagos Nigeria something really great is coming your way those", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00206-00194970-00195588": "who have experienced this Gospel of authority always come out with a smile and a golden lifeline", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00207-00195774-00196656": "for three but yes I was suffering with the issue of blood I have tried so many places", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00208-00196788-00198054": "I've gone to so many hospitals there were no Solutions until the final bus stop foreign", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00209-00198054-00198852": "when a woman bleeds it could be one of different things it could be the normal monthly bleeding", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00210-00198942-00199740": "and of course it could be abnormal abnormal uterine bleeding is fairly common in women", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00211-00199740-00200502": "and could cause a lot of distress in them one of the causes of abnormal uterine bleeding is fibroid", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00212-00200634-00201210": "vibrate there is no known cause of fibroid and it could be distressing", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00213-00201210-00201714": "because a woman could feel a feeling of mass in the abdomen which it could be scary", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00214-00201834-00202386": "abnormal bleeding prolonged abnormal bleeding it could also be scary on that corset", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00215-00202524-00203082": "I was crying I was asking God when will I give my testimony", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00216-00203238-00203922": "I was asking God when I stop going about with parts up and down in my body", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00217-00204012-00204534": "I was asking God so many questions why did you even create me after our daddy Administration", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00218-00204690-00205350": "he now said anyone that has a problem and where our problem is", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00219-00205469-00206154": "I stood up and lay my hand on my stomach I tell God I don't want to go back with this", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00220-00206154-00207240": "problem again I want here to be my final bus stop instantly immediately deployed right up", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00221-00207240-00208326": "right from that very day till today nothing like that again I received my healing today I want", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00222-00208326-00208823": "everybody the whole world to help me thank God I want everybody to celebrate this girl with me", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00223-00209208-00210030": "and now just one direction to look for us all over Lagos in every District in every local government", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00224-00210030-00211019": "everywhere where everybody the direction everybody is going now is ikorodio that our location of July", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00225-00211019-00211890": "Global Crusade we're excited at our user children and men are women everyone members of the church", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00226-00211890-00212466": "where God should do whatever it will take to bring the gospel from there and make history", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00227-00212466-00213269": "to all the nations of the world Millions were here more details will turn to Christ in Jesus", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00228-00213269-00214104": "name Amen to this power shift you've never seen anything like it before are you part of this are", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00229-00214104-00214967": "you Keen into this is the fire burning inside you that now God is making you a fulfillment of", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00230-00214967-00215760": "the promise you had given to Abraham July 28th to August 2 2022 1600 hours GMT daily at all", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00231-00215760-00216269": "700 hours Sunday worship service also featuring ministers and professionals conference Friday", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00232-00216269-00217092": "July 29 Monday and Tuesday August 1 and 2 2022 from seven o'clock in the morning that's oh 600", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00233-00217092-00217908": "hours GMT daily and for the Youth Campos and young adults here comes the impact Academy Saturday July", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00234-00217908-00218771": "30 all 600 hours GMT packaged on a global scale a total package by the Covina Pastor Dr W F gooey", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00235-00218771-00219564": "at the gck July Edition live at equal to Lagos State Nigeria points to reveal due to emancipation", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00236-00219564-00220266": "by the authority of Jesus Christ join us as the inspirational and international evangelist Pastor", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00237-00220266-00221034": "Dr WF Kauai will be ministering along with Jeff deal a guest music Minister this comes to you from", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00238-00221034-00221730": "ikorodu Lagos State Southwest Nigeria and will be broadcast to the world live their satellites", "lwRwD5eW3Kg-00239-00221730-00222612": "social media radio and television the global Crusade with Kumi gck Authority is almost here"}}, {"audio_id": "lxotu0bXHHM", "text": {"lxotu0bXHHM-00000-00000063-00000166": "Well there is technical qualities, of course, that Australian companies have.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00001-00000166-00000375": "But there is also lots of other qualities that we believe are very important to delivery", "lxotu0bXHHM-00002-00000375-00001008": "of projects successfully, things like humility and the ability to really get going with projects,", "lxotu0bXHHM-00003-00001008-00001165": "whatever the challenge is, the situations vary.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00004-00001165-00001594": "Australians are good for that and so that's very useful for our projects and implementing", "lxotu0bXHHM-00005-00001594-00001694": "them.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00006-00001694-00001794": "So what Australian companies offer is their ability to support the projects in very diverse,", "lxotu0bXHHM-00007-00001794-00002115": "changing situations; the ability to be nimble and support the projects and also deliver", "lxotu0bXHHM-00008-00002115-00002542": "them in a humble way and sharing risks and taking part of that together with the clients.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00009-00002542-00003047": "So there is no doubt in the mining industry, as well as in other construction areas, there", "lxotu0bXHHM-00010-00003047-00003236": "is expertise by Australian companies.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00011-00003236-00003679": "There is some leading Australian mining companies worldwide, so that's the technical side, but", "lxotu0bXHHM-00012-00003679-00004029": "we believe that Australian companies also lead the way in being able to support those", "lxotu0bXHHM-00013-00004029-00004353": "projects and able to deliver them no matter what.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00014-00004353-00004844": "So Australian companies face the same sort of challenges as everybody else.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00015-00004844-00005469": "There is varying market conditions, there are cycles so there are areas in the... where", "lxotu0bXHHM-00016-00005469-00005865": "investment becomes difficult for a couple of years and so Australian companies have", "lxotu0bXHHM-00017-00005865-00005965": "to deliver that.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00018-00005965-00006117": "But at the same time they are used to being involved in projects that involve international", "lxotu0bXHHM-00019-00006117-00006228": "participants and that's really an asset when it comes to delivering big projects like the", "lxotu0bXHHM-00020-00006228-00006348": "mining projects in Africa for example.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00021-00006348-00006839": "Well, the challenges of Africa are not unknown to companies in Australia as well - diverse", "lxotu0bXHHM-00022-00006839-00007220": "environment, diverse participants from various geographic areas - so I think those same challenges", "lxotu0bXHHM-00023-00007220-00007942": "apply in Africa and this is where Australian companies may have an advantage because they're", "lxotu0bXHHM-00024-00007942-00008261": "used to this kind of environment and experience.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00025-00008261-00008781": "So the challenges for working in the global resource market is that it is quite cyclical.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00026-00008781-00009532": "There are times when there is not that much capex and not much new projects going on,", "lxotu0bXHHM-00027-00009532-00009986": "so obviously we have to follow that because we support the mining projects.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00028-00009986-00010747": "And in that it's quite different from other markets like the infrastructure market for", "lxotu0bXHHM-00029-00010747-00011210": "example - building roads and rails - this is not quite as cyclical, so that's the challenges", "lxotu0bXHHM-00030-00011210-00011507": "specifically for us of the energy and resources market.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00031-00011507-00011877": "We have to follow the trends but there's hopefully, and that's thankfully always people that have", "lxotu0bXHHM-00032-00011877-00011986": "bigger insight and still develop projects even when the market is not for good because", "lxotu0bXHHM-00033-00011986-00012132": "they know it is cyclical and things will change.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00034-00012132-00012385": "Australians are quite flexible and adaptable.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00035-00012385-00013000": "They quite easily get on with things even if it's a quite tough environment and that's", "lxotu0bXHHM-00036-00013000-00013100": "really a powerful thing.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00037-00013100-00013352": "As far as we're concerned, we also... we have developed a global presence.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00038-00013352-00013900": "We are present in more than 40 offices around the world so that we can support the projects", "lxotu0bXHHM-00039-00013900-00014000": "locally where people are situated.", "lxotu0bXHHM-00040-00014000-00014100": "And we think also there is a unique approach to Australian companies and Australian people", "lxotu0bXHHM-00041-00014100-00014375": "which is this ability to treat people fairly and really help -- want to help people succeed", "lxotu0bXHHM-00042-00014375-00014421": "and that's what make us, I believe, successful."}}, {"audio_id": "lxExh__faN8", "text": {"lxExh__faN8-00000-00000000-00000326": "hello This is Dream Interpretation TV", "lxExh__faN8-00001-00000326-00000717": "Today, I will tell you about the dream of a belt coming out", "lxExh__faN8-00002-00000717-00001271": "Belt dreams are generally related to marriage, admissions, contracts, etc", "lxExh__faN8-00003-00001271-00001516": "These are known as suggestive dreams", "lxExh__faN8-00004-00001516-00001732": "If you dream of a belt coming out", "lxExh__faN8-00005-00001732-00002030": "You will gain a promotion or career reputation,", "lxExh__faN8-00006-00002030-00002493": "If the belt is lost or damaged, contract termination or failure", "lxExh__faN8-00007-00002493-00002723": "There are many suggestive dreams", "lxExh__faN8-00008-00002723-00003105": "There are many cases of dream interpretation related to a belt", "lxExh__faN8-00009-00003105-00003371": "The dream of a belt in audiobook format", "lxExh__faN8-00010-00003371-00003510": "I plan to read it", "lxExh__faN8-00011-00003510-00003886": "Listen to it and compare it to the dream you had last night", "lxExh__faN8-00012-00003886-00004108": "Please try to interpret the dream", "lxExh__faN8-00013-00004108-00004389": "For more details, check the More section", "lxExh__faN8-00014-00004389-00004725": "If you have any questions, please ask in the comments", "lxExh__faN8-00015-00004725-00004807": "thank you", "lxExh__faN8-00016-00004807-00005081": "Dream of a golden sash around your waist", "lxExh__faN8-00017-00005081-00005369": "You pass an exam and rise to a high position", "lxExh__faN8-00018-00005369-00005681": "You will have wealth, money, and rise to prominence", "lxExh__faN8-00019-00005681-00006175": "It is an auspicious sign of windfall, honor, promotion, and acceptance", "lxExh__faN8-00020-00006175-00006345": "Dreaming of an Old Belt", "lxExh__faN8-00021-00006345-00006611": "A dream in which you will encounter hardships", "lxExh__faN8-00022-00006611-00006870": "Dreaming that a belt you are wearing breaks", "lxExh__faN8-00023-00006870-00007088": "The work you are doing will be in vain", "lxExh__faN8-00024-00007088-00007448": "Dreaming that your clothes or waistband are damaged by itself", "lxExh__faN8-00025-00007448-00007894": "Gradually your wishes will be fulfilled and you will gain wealth or honor", "lxExh__faN8-00026-00007894-00008170": "Dream of tying a waistband on your pants", "lxExh__faN8-00027-00008170-00009022": "An omen of marriage, marriage regulation, admission to school, or showing off a contract, indicating that the results of one's work will be good", "lxExh__faN8-00028-00009022-00009264": "and that one will show off in front of others", "lxExh__faN8-00029-00009264-00009785": "However, if the waistband breaks, it is a sign that the work you are doing will be in vain", "lxExh__faN8-00030-00009785-00010095": "Dreaming that your waistband breaks due to being full", "lxExh__faN8-00031-00010095-00010731": "Your greed and lust for money will destroy your workplace and home, and you will kick a tin can in the middle of the street,", "lxExh__faN8-00032-00010731-00011144": "or you will go straight to the coldest hells and lament to the heavens", "lxExh__faN8-00033-00011144-00011430": "Dreaming of wearing a robe and wearing a sash", "lxExh__faN8-00034-00011430-00012289": "A man will attain fame and status, and advancement in his job or position will follow; a woman will find a worthy spouse or conceive a precious child", "lxExh__faN8-00035-00012289-00012623": "Dreaming that a robe suit or sash is lost or missing", "lxExh__faN8-00036-00012623-00013415": "The loss of a job, failure of a business, damage to property, and trouble, dispersion, or separation from a spouse", "lxExh__faN8-00037-00013415-00013708": "Dreaming that the waistband of your pants is broken", "lxExh__faN8-00038-00013708-00014627": "A dream in which a belt is broken is an omen of losing a job and being unemployed, of domestic difficulties, or of estrangement from a close person or friend", "lxExh__faN8-00039-00014627-00014919": "Dreaming that you are wearing a shiny golden belt", "lxExh__faN8-00040-00014919-00015678": "An unexpected windfall of money or good fortune such as a job, promotion, acceptance, election, or victory", "lxExh__faN8-00041-00015678-00016009": "It is an omen of success and rising social status", "lxExh__faN8-00042-00016009-00016263": "Dreaming of Opening a Waistband Business", "lxExh__faN8-00043-00016263-00016661": "It is a sign that your work or business will be stable and developed", "lxExh__faN8-00044-00016661-00016848": "Dreaming of a belt breaking", "lxExh__faN8-00045-00016848-00017309": "You quit your job and became unemployed, wandering from place to place", "lxExh__faN8-00046-00017309-00017736": "A contract is canceled, terminated, or a promise is broken", "lxExh__faN8-00047-00017736-00018058": "Dreaming that your belt is shining or similar dreams", "lxExh__faN8-00048-00018058-00018329": "You are elevated in status and prominence", "lxExh__faN8-00049-00018329-00019356": "Honor, promotion, election, acceptance, qualification, victory, success, wealth, money, windfall, or other good fortune", "lxExh__faN8-00050-00019356-00019661": "Dreaming that your belt is loosening or disappearing", "lxExh__faN8-00051-00019661-00020271": "A contract or favor is canceled, or you are freed from restrictions or oppression that have been binding you", "lxExh__faN8-00052-00020271-00020465": "Dreaming of loosening a belt", "lxExh__faN8-00053-00020465-00020787": "Stability at home, abundance of wealth and food", "lxExh__faN8-00054-00020787-00021015": "The end of hardship and progress", "lxExh__faN8-00055-00021015-00021183": "Dream of Tying a Belt", "lxExh__faN8-00056-00021183-00021841": "It is associated with marriage, union, regulation, admission, contract, and ostentation", "lxExh__faN8-00057-00021841-00022026": "Dream of a new waistband", "lxExh__faN8-00058-00022026-00022549": "A new belt is an omen of good fortune and honor; an old belt is an omen of hardship;", "lxExh__faN8-00059-00022549-00023168": "a belt of gold or silver is an omen of success, celebrity, and the admiration of many people", "lxExh__faN8-00060-00023168-00023384": "Dreaming of having a lot of belts", "lxExh__faN8-00061-00023384-00023874": "You are determined, thrifty, and frugal, or you will have difficulties in your life", "lxExh__faN8-00062-00023874-00024152": "Dreaming of loosening your belt to slow down", "lxExh__faN8-00063-00024152-00024534": "Your home will be stable and you will have plenty of money and food", "lxExh__faN8-00064-00024534-00024796": "Troubles will end and progress will be made", "lxExh__faN8-00065-00024796-00025343": "Dream that you are trying to sell a gold ornament on your waistband but you are unable to sell it", "lxExh__faN8-00066-00025343-00025749": "A sign that you will not be able to give your daughter in marriage to anyone", "lxExh__faN8-00067-00025749-00026157": "Dreaming that the belt you were wearing around your waist has disappeared", "lxExh__faN8-00068-00026157-00026491": "It is a sign that you will be released from mental pressure,", "lxExh__faN8-00069-00026491-00027218": "or that you will be disappointed because a partnership, favor, or alliance will be broken or something related to it will fall through", "lxExh__faN8-00070-00027218-00027499": "Dreaming of Selling the Buckle of a Golden Belt", "lxExh__faN8-00071-00027499-00027813": "You will endeavor to procure the hand of a worthy daughter", "lxExh__faN8-00072-00027813-00028355": "To dream that you are wearing a golden or golden belt or a generous lamp around your waist", "lxExh__faN8-00073-00028355-00029063": "You will be elevated to a high office, and your position will become noble, and your offspring will be successful and prosperous"}}, {"audio_id": "lxU1JjD3jHM", "text": {"lxU1JjD3jHM-00000-00000000-00000196": "what is that you put into your mouth hole?", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00001-00000196-00000341": "heUheUehhEuhHEuh", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00002-00000341-00000391": "...", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00003-00000391-00000569": "I didn't say where I was putting it", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00004-00000572-00000619": "WELL I LiKE-", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00005-00000619-00000845": "is it- is it gouda cheese ?", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00006-00000889-00001435": "I like gouda, I like muenster, I likeeeee uhhhhh-", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00007-00001435-00001542": "mozzarella!", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00008-00001542-00001671": "its my favorite uwu", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00009-00001671-00001808": "mozzerelblehblhe", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00010-00001868-00002148": "or do you- do you like Swiss for all the holes? ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°)", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00011-00002168-00002239": "yEahYeAhyEAH", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00012-00002301-00002444": "I LIKE HOLES >:))", "lxU1JjD3jHM-00013-00002798-00003058": "what is this show rated-"}}, {"audio_id": "lxYqIgneZAc", "text": {"lxYqIgneZAc-00000-00000059-00000645": "Starting with version 9.65 we now have custom themes in the 1-click theme section of the app.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00001-00000745-00001362": "With a single tap we can recall complete custom watch face configurations.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00002-00001362-00002296": "In the companion app on the phone, we can even share these custom themes using share-codes", "lxYqIgneZAc-00003-00002296-00002591": "or rich-images.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00004-00002591-00003044": "Let's first see what is now possible in the watch app.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00005-00003044-00003584": "Bubble Cloud has a very powerful theming system, which allows us to use components from various", "lxYqIgneZAc-00006-00003584-00003985": "themes and even recolor them to come up with the exact", "lxYqIgneZAc-00007-00003985-00004246": "watch face style we want.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00008-00004246-00004389": "Let's see an example:", "lxYqIgneZAc-00009-00004389-00005182": "I like the way this theme looks, but instead of the blue-gold combination we'll make a", "lxYqIgneZAc-00010-00005182-00005507": "more elegant silver-black version of it.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00011-00005507-00005791": "First let's look for a black background.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00012-00005791-00006296": "How about the textures from theme Lilac in Pack #8?", "lxYqIgneZAc-00013-00006296-00007009": "Let's apply this whole theme first with a single click.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00014-00007009-00007721": "Now we come back to the theme Gold-C24 in Pack #13.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00015-00007721-00008525": "Let's set the more standard 12hour variant, select the theme bubble and tap these shortcut", "lxYqIgneZAc-00016-00008525-00009781": "icons to select all the watch face components, which are golden by default, but we can reduce", "lxYqIgneZAc-00017-00009781-00010142": "their color saturation to turn them into silver.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00018-00010142-00010932": "I long press the date bubble to bring just a touch of color into this watch face.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00019-00010932-00011434": "It's not that hard to come up with a personalized style like this, but it still takes a good", "lxYqIgneZAc-00020-00011434-00011613": "number of steps.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00021-00011613-00012092": "Well, this is where the custom themes come into play.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00022-00012092-00012607": "Now we can save all these into a custom theme simply by", "lxYqIgneZAc-00023-00012607-00013031": "using the \"Create theme\" button under Custom themes.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00024-00013031-00013708": "We could change which of the settings are included,", "lxYqIgneZAc-00025-00013708-00014044": "and we can already see the newly created theme!", "lxYqIgneZAc-00026-00014044-00014603": "Now I can use any fun theme, such as this textual watch face, and I'm still be able", "lxYqIgneZAc-00027-00014603-00015172": "to come back to the silver-black with a single click.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00028-00015172-00016005": "If you ever wanted to remove a custom theme, tap to open it, and the delete button is at", "lxYqIgneZAc-00029-00016005-00016186": "the bottom.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00030-00016186-00016568": "You have 5 seconds to tap on the thumbnail if you change your mind.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00031-00016568-00017131": "There is a very handy undo button for theme selections too.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00032-00017131-00017473": "So you can take back any theme changes.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00033-00017473-00017965": "And it's also a great way to toggle between the last two themes.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00034-00017965-00018560": "Moving over to the phone app, we see the same custom themes show up in the 1-click theme", "lxYqIgneZAc-00035-00018560-00018758": "picker.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00036-00018758-00019399": "In the new version, we can now expand this list, to make it easier to browse all the", "lxYqIgneZAc-00037-00019399-00020062": "custom and pack themes.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00038-00020062-00020397": "Tap on a custom theme to apply.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00039-00020397-00021156": "All settings are applied by default, but we can also uncheck components we don't need.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00040-00021156-00021561": "Notice also the Delete button at the bottom.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00041-00021561-00022108": "Now, let's talk about the share options shown in the upper right.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00042-00022108-00022354": "First we can generate a share code.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00043-00022354-00023025": "Pick the destination app, or just copy the code to the clipboard to be pasted somewhere", "lxYqIgneZAc-00044-00023025-00023196": "later.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00045-00023196-00023836": "When someone receives a share code, they'll need to highlight the code and share it to", "lxYqIgneZAc-00046-00023836-00024037": "Bubble Cloud on their phone.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00047-00024037-00024812": "After a few seconds the imported theme shows up on the watch, and also in the 1-click theme", "lxYqIgneZAc-00048-00024812-00024995": "picker.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00049-00024995-00025612": "Another way to share the theme is by using Bubble Cloud's special Rich-image format.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00050-00025612-00026257": "The theme settings are embedded into the PNG image, and as long as it's not resized or", "lxYqIgneZAc-00051-00026257-00026766": "re-compressed, the image can be imported into Bubble Clouds,", "lxYqIgneZAc-00052-00026766-00027039": "you don't even need the share-code.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00053-00027039-00027568": "Share codes work well for themes which only have components from standard Bubble Cloud", "lxYqIgneZAc-00054-00027568-00027668": "theme packs.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00055-00027668-00028205": "But what happens when we include custom components?", "lxYqIgneZAc-00056-00028205-00028975": "I am setting the background image to a crop of this image from my gallery.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00057-00028975-00029639": "Under the clock bubble configuration we can provide our own hands and dials:", "lxYqIgneZAc-00058-00029639-00030204": "tap the hour hand and select our image file which includes transparency.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00059-00030204-00030725": "The same way we can add a minute hand and the ambient variants.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00060-00030725-00031713": "The seconds hand is special, long press its color box to be able to select a custom image.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00061-00031713-00032469": "Pro tip: if you ever wanted to set your own theme bubble, long press the uniform color", "lxYqIgneZAc-00062-00032469-00032569": "box", "lxYqIgneZAc-00063-00032569-00033353": "I also set the uniform color now (deeded)", "lxYqIgneZAc-00064-00033353-00033490": "Let me show you the watch.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00065-00033490-00034050": "A fully customized theme requires some work, but I think the result is really nice.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00066-00034050-00034552": "But the good news is, that nobody ever needs to do this work again, because we can not", "lxYqIgneZAc-00067-00034552-00035196": "only save this theme for ourselves using the create button, but it can also be shared with", "lxYqIgneZAc-00068-00035196-00035296": "others.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00069-00035296-00035846": "We cannot share it via share-code, since this theme has components which other users don't", "lxYqIgneZAc-00070-00035846-00035978": "have access to.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00071-00035978-00036720": "See how the app marked the custom pieces?", "lxYqIgneZAc-00072-00036720-00037368": "When we share using the rich-image, a good choice is to attach it to an email or upload", "lxYqIgneZAc-00073-00037368-00037672": "it to cloud storage such as Google Drive.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00074-00037672-00038327": "Google Photos or Instagram are not recommended, since these services convert/re-compress pictures,", "lxYqIgneZAc-00075-00038327-00038696": "and thus strip away the embedded theme information.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00076-00038696-00039416": "Anybody who receives the unmodified image, will be able to add it to their custom themes.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00077-00039416-00039831": "I have in mind a few more improvements to the new theme system.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00078-00039831-00040452": "Tasker integration and shortcut access is planned, but I am always open to your suggestions", "lxYqIgneZAc-00079-00040452-00040552": "too!", "lxYqIgneZAc-00080-00040552-00040915": "Leave a comment below, or better yet, email me if you have an idea.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00081-00040915-00041630": "You can see, After 5 years, I still keep adding exciting new functionality to this app.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00082-00041630-00042171": "Anybody who upgraded to premium years ago, still gets these additions for free.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00083-00042171-00042724": "You can also support this fun project by simply liking this video and subscribing to my youtube", "lxYqIgneZAc-00084-00042724-00042824": "channel.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00085-00042824-00043340": "My app could gain more exposure in the Play Store if more of you left 5-star ratings", "lxYqIgneZAc-00086-00043340-00043705": "or upvoted other reviews there, which you agree with.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00087-00043705-00044241": "A lot of work has been put into this project, I just wish to get the app onto the wrists", "lxYqIgneZAc-00088-00044241-00044571": "of as many Wear OS users as possible.", "lxYqIgneZAc-00089-00044571-00044998": "Thank you for all your help in this!", "lxYqIgneZAc-00090-00044998-00045130": "Enjoy the Bubble Clouds!"}}, {"audio_id": "ly0PUND4w3g", "text": {"ly0PUND4w3g-00000-00001112-00001623": "welcome to course two the bits and bytes of computer networking you might remember me from the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00001-00001623-00002112": "lessons on the internet in the first course but you also might have jumped ahead in which case we", "ly0PUND4w3g-00002-00002112-00002656": "were meeting for the first time my name is victor escobedo and i'm a corporate operations engineer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00003-00002656-00003128": "my passion for it began way back when i was nine years old and my dad brought home our first", "ly0PUND4w3g-00004-00003128-00003672": "computer he was a mechanical engineer and started using the computer to help him with his cad work", "ly0PUND4w3g-00005-00003728-00004079": "this was the first time i was exposed to computers and later realized that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00006-00004079-00004560": "you can install new software on it including computer games as i tinkered with the computer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00007-00004560-00005104": "surely to my dad's dismay i became more and more interested in how it worked and eventually started", "ly0PUND4w3g-00008-00005104-00005688": "to open up the case and peek inside i found pieces that could be removed and even some that shouldn't", "ly0PUND4w3g-00009-00005688-00006112": "learning through trial and error along the way i couldn't really explain what it was", "ly0PUND4w3g-00010-00006112-00006623": "but i just found the mechanics of how it all worked together so fascinating looking", "ly0PUND4w3g-00011-00006623-00007152": "back these were the seeds that inspired my career but you see where i grew up going to college and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00012-00007152-00007688": "pursuing a career wasn't exactly talked about or heavily encouraged i'm a first-generation", "ly0PUND4w3g-00013-00007688-00008112": "mexican-american and there weren't a lot of people i knew pursuing a career in tech", "ly0PUND4w3g-00014-00008184-00008648": "my friends and family were mostly worrying about graduating high school and making sure they had", "ly0PUND4w3g-00015-00008648-00009208": "jobs not really thinking about longer term careers my school didn't have the resources", "ly0PUND4w3g-00016-00009208-00009712": "to offer many technical classes and even though my father was working in mechanical engineering", "ly0PUND4w3g-00017-00009712-00010304": "computers were a tool to him like a mill rule or hammer my parents encouraged me to work hard", "ly0PUND4w3g-00018-00010304-00010872": "and pursue computers but they couldn't really give me advice about college or a career in tech", "ly0PUND4w3g-00019-00010872-00011240": "to no real fault of their own they just didn't have the experience necessary", "ly0PUND4w3g-00020-00011344-00011800": "when i decided to go to college i decided to try my hand at computer science since it could", "ly0PUND4w3g-00021-00011800-00012344": "feed my curiosity for how computers worked at a more fundamental level i realized that having", "ly0PUND4w3g-00022-00012344-00012800": "this foundational knowledge really allowed me to understand some of the higher level concepts", "ly0PUND4w3g-00023-00012800-00013440": "that were important in a career in it so while in school i took my first job in i.t for a small", "ly0PUND4w3g-00024-00013440-00014016": "local company i've been working in it for 12 years now with the last seven years being here at google", "ly0PUND4w3g-00025-00014080-00014624": "i now work on managing deployments of large internal it projects for the company applying", "ly0PUND4w3g-00026-00014624-00015144": "the knowledge i've picked up over the years in my initial help desk role to make sure that i", "ly0PUND4w3g-00027-00015144-00015744": "understand how i'm impacting our users and various support teams in my role as a corporate operations", "ly0PUND4w3g-00028-00015744-00016263": "engineer i'm responsible for understanding the impact of changes on our corporate infrastructure", "ly0PUND4w3g-00029-00016352-00016952": "because of this networking skills are critical i need to understand not just how applications", "ly0PUND4w3g-00030-00016952-00017480": "work on a single system but how they interact with all other systems in the company and even", "ly0PUND4w3g-00031-00017480-00018072": "externally so now that you know a bit about me let's dig into the bits and bytes of networking", "ly0PUND4w3g-00032-00018192-00018720": "computers communicate with each other a lot like how humans do take verbal communication as an", "ly0PUND4w3g-00033-00018720-00019240": "example two people need to speak the same language and be able to hear each other to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00034-00019240-00019768": "communicate effectively if there are loud noises one person might have to ask the other person to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00035-00019768-00020304": "repeat themselves if one person only somewhat understands an idea being explained to them", "ly0PUND4w3g-00036-00020304-00020952": "that person might ask for clarification one person might address only one other person or they may", "ly0PUND4w3g-00037-00020952-00021488": "be speaking to a group and there's usually a greeting and a way to close the conversation", "ly0PUND4w3g-00038-00021576-00022144": "the point is that humans follow a series of rules when they communicate and computers have to do the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00039-00022144-00022744": "same this defined set of standards that computers must follow in order to communicate properly is", "ly0PUND4w3g-00040-00022744-00023392": "called a protocol computer networking is the name we've given to the full scope of how computers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00041-00023392-00023968": "communicate with each other networking involves ensuring that computers can hear each other", "ly0PUND4w3g-00042-00023968-00024512": "that they speak protocols other computers can understand and that they repeat messages not fully", "ly0PUND4w3g-00043-00024512-00025144": "delivered just like how humans communicate there are lots of models used to describe the different", "ly0PUND4w3g-00044-00025144-00025832": "layers at play with computer networking but for this course we've selected the tcpip five layer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00045-00025832-00026520": "model we'll also be touching on the other primary network model the osi model which has seven layers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00046-00026583-00027160": "if you don't know what these models are or how they work don't worry we'll be deep diving into", "ly0PUND4w3g-00047-00027160-00027752": "these topics throughout this course it's super important to know these types of layered models", "ly0PUND4w3g-00048-00027752-00028248": "to learn about computer networking because it's a really layered affair the protocols", "ly0PUND4w3g-00049-00028248-00028839": "at each layer carry the ones above them in order to get data from one place to the next", "ly0PUND4w3g-00050-00028920-00029424": "think of the protocol used to get data from one end of a networking cable to the other", "ly0PUND4w3g-00051-00029424-00029944": "it's totally different from the protocol used to get data from one side of the planet to the other", "ly0PUND4w3g-00052-00030008-00030560": "but both of these protocols are required to work at the same time in order for things like", "ly0PUND4w3g-00053-00030560-00031160": "the internet and business networks to work the way they do sometimes there are problems when", "ly0PUND4w3g-00054-00031160-00031608": "computers on the internet or on these business networks try to communicate with each other and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00055-00031608-00032183": "often it's up to an i.t support specialist to fix these problems this is why understanding", "ly0PUND4w3g-00056-00032183-00032776": "computer networking is so important by the end of this course you'll be able to explain all", "ly0PUND4w3g-00057-00032776-00033360": "five layers of our model not only that you'll be able to describe how computers determine where", "ly0PUND4w3g-00058-00033360-00034024": "to send their messages and how network services like dns and dhcp work you'll also be able to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00059-00034024-00035184": "use powerful tools to help you troubleshoot network issues are you ready let's dive in", "ly0PUND4w3g-00060-00035960-00036392": "to really understand networking we need to understand all of the components involved", "ly0PUND4w3g-00061-00036392-00036728": "we're talking about everything from the cables that connect devices to each other", "ly0PUND4w3g-00062-00036728-00037184": "to the protocols that these devices use to communicate there are a bunch of models that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00063-00037184-00037744": "help explain how network devices communicate but in this course we'll focus on a five layer model", "ly0PUND4w3g-00064-00037744-00038240": "by the end of this lesson you'll be able to identify and describe each layer and what", "ly0PUND4w3g-00065-00038240-00038720": "purpose it serves let's start at the bottom of our stack where we have what's known as the physical", "ly0PUND4w3g-00066-00038720-00039352": "layer the physical layer is a lot like what it sounds it represents the physical devices that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00067-00039352-00039848": "interconnect computers this includes the specifications for the networking cables", "ly0PUND4w3g-00068-00039848-00040320": "and the connectors that join devices together along with specifications describing how signals", "ly0PUND4w3g-00069-00040320-00040856": "are sent over these connections the second layer in our model is known as the data link layer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00070-00040936-00041424": "some sources will call this layer the network interface or the network access layer at this", "ly0PUND4w3g-00071-00041424-00042056": "layer we introduce our first protocols while the physical layer is all about cabling connectors and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00072-00042056-00042576": "sending signals the data link layer is responsible for defining a common way of interpreting these", "ly0PUND4w3g-00073-00042576-00043168": "signals so network devices can communicate lots of protocols exist at the data link layer but the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00074-00043168-00043672": "most common is known as ethernet although wireless technologies are becoming more and more popular", "ly0PUND4w3g-00075-00043728-00044264": "beyond specifying physical layer attributes the ethernet standards also define a protocol", "ly0PUND4w3g-00076-00044264-00044888": "responsible for getting data to nodes on the same network or link the third layer the network", "ly0PUND4w3g-00077-00044888-00045472": "layer is also sometimes called the internet layer it's this layer that allows different networks to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00078-00045472-00045976": "communicate with each other through devices known as routers a collection of networks connected", "ly0PUND4w3g-00079-00045976-00046520": "together through routers is an internetwork the most famous of these being the internet hopefully", "ly0PUND4w3g-00080-00046520-00047032": "you've heard of it while the data link layer is responsible for getting data across a single link", "ly0PUND4w3g-00081-00047032-00047472": "the network layer is responsible for getting data delivered across a collection of networks", "ly0PUND4w3g-00082-00047552-00047888": "think of when a device on your home network connects with a server on the internet", "ly0PUND4w3g-00083-00047952-00048464": "it's the network layer that helps get the data between these two locations the most common", "ly0PUND4w3g-00084-00048464-00049136": "protocol used at this layer is known as ip or internet protocol ip is the heart of the internet", "ly0PUND4w3g-00085-00049136-00049736": "and most small networks around the world network software is usually divided into client and server", "ly0PUND4w3g-00086-00049736-00050296": "categories with the client application initiating a request for data and the server software", "ly0PUND4w3g-00087-00050296-00050920": "answering the request across the network a single node may be running multiple client or server", "ly0PUND4w3g-00088-00050920-00051624": "applications so you might run an email program and a web browser both client applications on your pc", "ly0PUND4w3g-00089-00051624-00052304": "at the same time and your email and web server might both run on the same server even so emails", "ly0PUND4w3g-00090-00052304-00052784": "end up in your email application and web pages end up in your web browser that's because our", "ly0PUND4w3g-00091-00052784-00053400": "next layer the transport layer while the network layer delivers data between two individual nodes", "ly0PUND4w3g-00092-00053400-00054008": "the transport layer sorts out which client and server programs are supposed to get that data when", "ly0PUND4w3g-00093-00054008-00054584": "you heard about our network layer protocol ip you may have thought of tcp which is a pretty common", "ly0PUND4w3g-00094-00054584-00055144": "phrase that's because the protocol most commonly used in the fourth layer the transport layer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00095-00055144-00055791": "is known as tcp or transmission control protocol while often said together as the phrase tcpip", "ly0PUND4w3g-00096-00055848-00056255": "to fully understand and troubleshoot networking issues it's important to know that they're", "ly0PUND4w3g-00097-00056255-00056840": "entirely different protocols serving different purposes other transfer protocols also use ip", "ly0PUND4w3g-00098-00056840-00057520": "to get around including a protocol known as udp or user datagram protocol the big difference between", "ly0PUND4w3g-00099-00057520-00058191": "the two is that tcp provides mechanisms to ensure that data is reliably delivered while udp does not", "ly0PUND4w3g-00100-00058255-00058791": "spoiler alert we'll cover differences between the tcp and udp transport protocols in more", "ly0PUND4w3g-00101-00058791-00059408": "detail later for now it's important to know that the network layer in our case ip is responsible", "ly0PUND4w3g-00102-00059408-00060079": "for getting data from one node to another also remember that the transport layer mostly tcp and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00103-00060079-00060648": "udp is responsible for ensuring that data gets to the right applications running on those nodes", "ly0PUND4w3g-00104-00060736-00061312": "last but not least the fifth layer is known as the application layer there are lots of different", "ly0PUND4w3g-00105-00061312-00061760": "protocols at this layer and as you might have guessed from the name they're application specific", "ly0PUND4w3g-00106-00061760-00062304": "protocols used to allow you to browse the web or send and receive email are some common ones the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00107-00062304-00062824": "protocols at play in the application layer will be most familiar to you since they're ones you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00108-00062824-00063424": "probably interacted with directly before even if you didn't realize it you can think of layers like", "ly0PUND4w3g-00109-00063424-00063991": "different aspects of a package being delivered the physical layer is the delivery truck and the roads", "ly0PUND4w3g-00110-00063991-00064536": "the data link layer is how the delivery trucks get from one intersection to the next over and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00111-00064536-00065272": "over the network layer identifies which roads need to be taken to get from address a to address b the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00112-00065272-00065736": "transport layer ensures that delivery driver knows how to knock on your door to tell you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00113-00065736-00066176": "your package has arrived and the application layer is the contents of the package itself", "ly0PUND4w3g-00114-00066632-00067040": "every computing device that we interact with on a day-to-day basis", "ly0PUND4w3g-00115-00067040-00067608": "is a network device right computers aren't standalone anymore in any way from our phone", "ly0PUND4w3g-00116-00067608-00068024": "to our tablet to our laptop to our desktops they're all networked in some way they're all", "ly0PUND4w3g-00117-00068024-00068448": "talking to other computers to a lot of people networking is seen as some kind of black magic", "ly0PUND4w3g-00118-00068448-00069104": "and uh you know only certain people really understand what's going on but in my experience", "ly0PUND4w3g-00119-00069160-00069824": "an i.t support person who truly understands networking at a fundamental level is just able to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00120-00069824-00070296": "perform every aspect of their job so much more successfully there are a lot of networking courses", "ly0PUND4w3g-00121-00070296-00070704": "available uh this is actually something that people have been teaching in this manner you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00122-00070704-00071184": "know like since the 90s but i think this course is really different because it focuses on so many", "ly0PUND4w3g-00123-00071184-00071760": "practical cases as well as really focusing on the things that an i.t support person needs to know", "ly0PUND4w3g-00124-00071760-00072296": "and not necessarily a network engineer we spend a lot of time on dns we spend a lot of time on", "ly0PUND4w3g-00125-00072296-00072776": "different troubleshooting techniques and tools we spend a lot of time uh just focusing on the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00126-00072776-00074384": "kinds of things that on a day-to-day basis someone in it actually needs to know about", "ly0PUND4w3g-00127-00074656-00075048": "lots of different cables and network devices can be used to allow computers to properly", "ly0PUND4w3g-00128-00075048-00075480": "communicate with each other by the end of this lesson you'll be able to identify and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00129-00075480-00076064": "describe various networking cables and networking devices computer networking is a huge part of the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00130-00076064-00076624": "day-to-day role of many it specialists and knowing how to differentiate different network devices", "ly0PUND4w3g-00131-00076624-00077144": "will be essential to your success let's start with the most basic component of a wired network", "ly0PUND4w3g-00132-00077144-00077608": "cables cables are what connect different devices to each other allowing data to be", "ly0PUND4w3g-00133-00077608-00078104": "transmitted over them most network cables used today can be split into two categories", "ly0PUND4w3g-00134-00078104-00078584": "copper and fiber copper cables are the most common form of networking cable", "ly0PUND4w3g-00135-00078640-00079208": "they're made up of multiple pairs of copper wires inside plastic insulator you may already know", "ly0PUND4w3g-00136-00079208-00079792": "that computers communicate in binary which people represent with ones and zeros the sending device", "ly0PUND4w3g-00137-00079792-00080280": "communicates binary data across these copper wires by changing the voltage between two ranges", "ly0PUND4w3g-00138-00080352-00080904": "the system at the receiving end is able to interpret these voltage changes as binary ones and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00139-00080904-00081464": "zeros which can then be translated into different forms of data the most common forms of copper", "ly0PUND4w3g-00140-00081464-00082144": "twisted pair cables used in networking are cat5 cat5e and cat6 cables these are all shorthand ways", "ly0PUND4w3g-00141-00082144-00082752": "of saying category 5 or category 6 cables these categories have different physical characteristics", "ly0PUND4w3g-00142-00082752-00083208": "like the number of twists in the pair of copper wires that result in different usable lengths", "ly0PUND4w3g-00143-00083208-00083920": "and transfer rates cap 5 is older and has been mostly replaced by cat 5e and cat6 cables from", "ly0PUND4w3g-00144-00083920-00084376": "the outside they all look about the same and even internally they're very similar to the naked eye", "ly0PUND4w3g-00145-00084456-00085000": "the important thing to know is that differences in how the twisted pairs are arranged inside these", "ly0PUND4w3g-00146-00085000-00085624": "cables can drastically alter how quickly data can be sent across them and how resistant these", "ly0PUND4w3g-00147-00085624-00086344": "signals are to outside interference cat5e cables have mostly replaced those older cat5 cables", "ly0PUND4w3g-00148-00086344-00086904": "because their internals reduce crosstalk crosstalk is when an electrical pulse on one", "ly0PUND4w3g-00149-00086904-00087464": "wire is accidentally detected on another wire so the receiving end isn't able to understand", "ly0PUND4w3g-00150-00087464-00088040": "the data causing a network error higher level protocols have methods for detecting missing data", "ly0PUND4w3g-00151-00088040-00088584": "and asking for the data a second time but of course this takes up more time the higher", "ly0PUND4w3g-00152-00088584-00089216": "quality specifications of a cat5e cable make it less likely that data needs to be retransmitted", "ly0PUND4w3g-00153-00089280-00089920": "that means on average you can expect more data to be transferred in the same amount of time cat6", "ly0PUND4w3g-00154-00089920-00090568": "cables follow an even more strict specification to avoid crosstalk making those cables more expensive", "ly0PUND4w3g-00155-00090648-00091200": "cat6 cables can transfer data faster and more reliably than cat5e cables can but because of", "ly0PUND4w3g-00156-00091200-00091760": "their internal arrangement they have a shorter maximum distance when used at higher speeds the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00157-00091760-00092256": "second primary form of networking cable is known as fiber short for fiber optic cables", "ly0PUND4w3g-00158-00092320-00092792": "fiber cables contain individual optical fibers which are tiny tubes made out of", "ly0PUND4w3g-00159-00092792-00093368": "glass about the width of a human hair these tubes of glass can transport beams of light", "ly0PUND4w3g-00160-00093368-00093968": "unlike copper which uses electrical voltages fiber cables use pulses of light to represent the ones", "ly0PUND4w3g-00161-00093968-00094552": "and zeros of the underlying data fiber is even sometimes used specifically in environments where", "ly0PUND4w3g-00162-00094552-00095032": "there's a lot of electromagnetic interference from outside sources because this can impact", "ly0PUND4w3g-00163-00095032-00095624": "data being sent across copper wires fiber cables can generally transport data quicker than copper", "ly0PUND4w3g-00164-00095624-00096192": "cables can but they're much more expensive and fragile fiber can also transport data over much", "ly0PUND4w3g-00165-00096192-00096712": "longer distances than copper can without suffering potential data loss now you know", "ly0PUND4w3g-00166-00096712-00097176": "a lot more about the pros and cons of fiber cables but keep in mind you'll be way more", "ly0PUND4w3g-00167-00097176-00098184": "likely to run into fiber cables in computer data centers than you would in an office or at home", "ly0PUND4w3g-00168-00098944-00099480": "we're going to do a rundown of network devices in this video and the next one almost every", "ly0PUND4w3g-00169-00099480-00099952": "it specialist will have to interact with these sorts of devices on a regular basis", "ly0PUND4w3g-00170-00099952-00100536": "cables allow you to form point-to-point networking connections these are networks where only a single", "ly0PUND4w3g-00171-00100536-00101136": "device at each end of the link exists not to knock point-to-point networking connections", "ly0PUND4w3g-00172-00101136-00101456": "but they're not super useful in a world with billions of computers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00173-00101512-00101936": "luckily there are network devices that allow for many computers to communicate with each other", "ly0PUND4w3g-00174-00102024-00102656": "the most simple of these devices is a hub a hub is a physical layer device that allows for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00175-00102656-00103240": "connections from many computers at once all the devices connected to a hub will end up talking to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00176-00103240-00103840": "all other devices at the same time it's up to each system connected to the hub to determine if", "ly0PUND4w3g-00177-00103840-00104440": "the incoming data was meant for them or to ignore it if it isn't this causes a lot of noise on the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00178-00104440-00105064": "network and creates what's called a collision domain a collision domain is a network segment", "ly0PUND4w3g-00179-00105064-00105720": "where only one device can communicate at a time if multiple systems try sending data at the same time", "ly0PUND4w3g-00180-00105720-00106208": "the electrical pulses sent across the cable can interfere with each other this causes these", "ly0PUND4w3g-00181-00106208-00106752": "systems to have to wait for a quiet period before they try sending their data again it really slows", "ly0PUND4w3g-00182-00106752-00107248": "down network communications and is the primary reason hubs are fairly rare they're mostly a", "ly0PUND4w3g-00183-00107248-00107800": "historical artifact today a much more common way of connecting many computers is with a more", "ly0PUND4w3g-00184-00107800-00108480": "sophisticated device known as a network switch originally known as a switching hub a switch", "ly0PUND4w3g-00185-00108480-00108983": "is very similar to a hub since you can connect many devices to it so they can communicate", "ly0PUND4w3g-00186-00108983-00109656": "the difference is that while a hub is a layer 1 or physical layered device a switch is a layer 2", "ly0PUND4w3g-00187-00109656-00110304": "or data link device this means that a switch can actually inspect the contents of the ethernet", "ly0PUND4w3g-00188-00110304-00110952": "protocol data being sent around the network determine which system the data is intended for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00189-00110952-00111535": "and then only send that data to that one system this reduces or even completely", "ly0PUND4w3g-00190-00111535-00111944": "eliminates the size of collision domains on a network if you guessed that this", "ly0PUND4w3g-00191-00111944-00113583": "will lead to fewer re-transmissions and a higher overall throughput you're right", "ly0PUND4w3g-00192-00113664-00114192": "hubs and switches are the primary devices used to connect computers on a single network usually", "ly0PUND4w3g-00193-00114192-00114880": "referred to as a lan or local area network but we often want to send or receive data to computers on", "ly0PUND4w3g-00194-00114880-00115496": "other networks this is where routers come into play a router is a device that knows how to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00195-00115496-00116080": "forward data between independent networks while a hub is a layer 1 device and a switch is a layer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00196-00116080-00116711": "2 device a router operates at layer 3 a network layer just like a switch can inspect ethernet data", "ly0PUND4w3g-00197-00116711-00117216": "to determine where to send things a router can inspect ip data to determine where to send things", "ly0PUND4w3g-00198-00117280-00117728": "routers store internal tables containing information about how to route traffic between", "ly0PUND4w3g-00199-00117728-00118280": "lots of different networks all over the world the most common type of router you'll see is one for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00200-00118280-00118840": "a home network or a small office these devices generally don't have very detailed routing tables", "ly0PUND4w3g-00201-00118911-00119392": "the purpose of these routers is mainly just to take traffic originating from inside the home", "ly0PUND4w3g-00202-00119392-00120024": "or office lan and to forward it along to the isp or internet service provider once traffic is at", "ly0PUND4w3g-00203-00120024-00120632": "the isp a way more sophisticated type of router takes over these core routers form the backbone", "ly0PUND4w3g-00204-00120632-00121144": "of the internet and are directly responsible for how we send and receive data all over the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00205-00121144-00121752": "internet every single day core isp routers don't just handle a lot more traffic than a home or", "ly0PUND4w3g-00206-00121752-00122296": "small office router they also have to deal with much more complexity in making decisions about", "ly0PUND4w3g-00207-00122296-00122888": "where to send traffic a core router usually has many different connections to many other routers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00208-00122952-00123608": "routers share data with each other via a protocol known as bgp or border gateway protocol that lets", "ly0PUND4w3g-00209-00123608-00124168": "them learn about the most optimal paths to forward traffic when you open a web browser", "ly0PUND4w3g-00210-00124168-00124583": "and load a web page the traffic between computers and the web servers could have", "ly0PUND4w3g-00211-00124583-00125176": "traveled over dozens of different routers the internet is incredibly large and complicated", "ly0PUND4w3g-00212-00125176-00126183": "and routers are global guides for getting traffic to the right places", "ly0PUND4w3g-00213-00126752-00127168": "all of the network devices you've just learned about exist so that computers can communicate", "ly0PUND4w3g-00214-00127168-00127704": "with each other whether they're in the same room or thousands of miles apart we've been calling", "ly0PUND4w3g-00215-00127704-00128272": "these devices nodes and we'll keep doing that but it's also important to understand the concepts of", "ly0PUND4w3g-00216-00128272-00128848": "servers and clients the simplest way to think of a server is as something that provides data", "ly0PUND4w3g-00217-00128848-00129376": "to something requesting that data the thing receiving the data is referred to as a client", "ly0PUND4w3g-00218-00129440-00130032": "while we often talk about nodes being servers or clients the reason our definition uses a word", "ly0PUND4w3g-00219-00130032-00130504": "as vague as something is because it's not just nodes that can be servers or clients", "ly0PUND4w3g-00220-00130568-00131192": "individual computer programs running on the same node can be servers and clients to each other too", "ly0PUND4w3g-00221-00131192-00131776": "it's also important to call out that most devices aren't purely a server or a client almost all", "ly0PUND4w3g-00222-00131776-00132440": "nodes are both at some point in time quite the multitasking overachievers that all being said", "ly0PUND4w3g-00223-00132440-00133104": "in most network topographies each node is primarily either a server or a client sometimes", "ly0PUND4w3g-00224-00133104-00133704": "we refer to an email server as an email server even though it's itself a client of a dns server", "ly0PUND4w3g-00225-00133776-00134488": "why because its primary reason for existing is to serve data to clients likewise if a", "ly0PUND4w3g-00226-00134488-00134904": "desktop machine occasionally acts as a server in the sense that it provides data to another", "ly0PUND4w3g-00227-00134904-00135544": "computer its primary reason for existing is to fetch data from servers so that the user at the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00228-00135544-00136192": "computer can do their work to sum up a server is anything that can provide data to a client", "ly0PUND4w3g-00229-00136192-00136872": "but we also use the words to refer to the primary purpose of various nodes on our network got it", "ly0PUND4w3g-00230-00136872-00137512": "cool now it's time for a short ungraded quiz to test you on the basics of these networking devices", "ly0PUND4w3g-00231-00138248-00138680": "my name is sergey latorre and i'm a network engineer at google i officially work on the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00232-00138680-00139224": "youtube tv product my team is called the linear tv operations team and basically we make sure", "ly0PUND4w3g-00233-00139224-00139728": "that the live tv is always available for the customers to put it simply a network engineer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00234-00139728-00140184": "is someone that will design the roads for the internet it's never a typical day as a network", "ly0PUND4w3g-00235-00140184-00140600": "engineer it could be anywhere from break and fix issues it could be meetings it could be", "ly0PUND4w3g-00236-00140600-00141064": "working on challenging problems or projects i think specifically for me and most network", "ly0PUND4w3g-00237-00141064-00141424": "engineers it's going to be incident management when you work on an operational team you're the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00238-00141424-00141928": "firefighters for the network and if the network goes down that means business will stop so for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00239-00141928-00142488": "my specific product if our network goes down that means viewers won't be able to enjoy tv a recent", "ly0PUND4w3g-00240-00142488-00143136": "incident for our team specifically was hurricane irma we had a lot of tv services in florida and", "ly0PUND4w3g-00241-00143136-00143416": "people are trying to use their cell phones to watch the news or anything like that they won't be", "ly0PUND4w3g-00242-00143416-00143824": "able to view the news so we had to react and come up with a plan when that hurricane came so the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00243-00143824-00144232": "service was still available for people i believe networking is really important to us because", "ly0PUND4w3g-00244-00144232-00144672": "it is the road to the internet this is how we use our devices every day without networks you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00245-00144672-00145160": "wouldn't be able to enjoy the applications on your cell phone the websites you go to so it's hugely", "ly0PUND4w3g-00246-00145160-00145552": "important without the network engineers and then architectures building these roadways or these", "ly0PUND4w3g-00247-00145552-00147184": "virtual roadways you would not be able to enjoy these fun apps like snapchat or google search", "ly0PUND4w3g-00248-00147352-00147768": "in some ways the physical layer of our network stack model is the most complex", "ly0PUND4w3g-00249-00147768-00148384": "of all its main focus is on moving ones and zeros from one end of a link to the next", "ly0PUND4w3g-00250-00148456-00149008": "but very complicated mathematics physics and electrical engineering principles are at play", "ly0PUND4w3g-00251-00149008-00149488": "to transmit huge volumes of data across tiny wires at incredible speeds", "ly0PUND4w3g-00252-00149552-00150080": "luckily for us most of that falls within a different realm what you an aspiring i.t", "ly0PUND4w3g-00253-00150080-00150544": "support specialist needs to know about the physical layer is much more approachable", "ly0PUND4w3g-00254-00150600-00151144": "by the end of this lesson you should have a solid foundation in aspects of the physical layer that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00255-00151144-00151648": "will allow you to properly troubleshoot networking issues and set up new networks let's dive in", "ly0PUND4w3g-00256-00151728-00152352": "the physical layer consists of devices and means of transmitting bits across computer networks", "ly0PUND4w3g-00257-00152352-00153032": "a bit is the smallest representation of data that a computer can understand it's a one or a zero", "ly0PUND4w3g-00258-00153096-00153648": "these ones and zeros sense across networks at the lowest level are what make up the frames", "ly0PUND4w3g-00259-00153648-00153992": "and packets of data that we'll learn about when we cover the other layers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00260-00154088-00154488": "the takeaway is that it doesn't matter whether you're streaming your favorite song", "ly0PUND4w3g-00261-00154488-00155064": "emailing your boss or using an atm what you're really doing is sending ones and zeros across", "ly0PUND4w3g-00262-00155064-00155632": "the physical layer of the many different networks between you and the server you're interacting with", "ly0PUND4w3g-00263-00155632-00156000": "a standard copper network cable once connected to devices on both ends", "ly0PUND4w3g-00264-00156056-00156656": "will carry a constant electrical charge ones and zeros are sent across those network cables through", "ly0PUND4w3g-00265-00156656-00157352": "a process called modulation modulation is a way of varying the voltage of this charge moving across", "ly0PUND4w3g-00266-00157352-00158032": "the cable when used for computer networks this kind of modulation is more specifically known as", "ly0PUND4w3g-00267-00158032-00158680": "line coding it allows devices on either end of the link to understand that an electrical charge in", "ly0PUND4w3g-00268-00158680-00159296": "a certain state is a zero and another state is a one through this seemingly simple technique modern", "ly0PUND4w3g-00269-00159296-00161184": "networks are capable of moving 10 billion ones and zeros across a single network cable every second", "ly0PUND4w3g-00270-00161272-00161664": "the most common type of cabling used for connecting computing devices is known as", "ly0PUND4w3g-00271-00161664-00162280": "twisted pair it's called a twisted pair cable because it features pairs of copper wires", "ly0PUND4w3g-00272-00162280-00162832": "that are twisted together these pairs act as a single conduit for information and their twisted", "ly0PUND4w3g-00273-00162832-00163304": "nature helps protect against electromagnetic interference and crosstalk from neighboring pairs", "ly0PUND4w3g-00274-00163384-00164000": "a standard cat6 cable has eight wires consisting of four twisted pairs inside a single jacket", "ly0PUND4w3g-00275-00164000-00164480": "exactly how many pairs are actually in use depends on the transmission technology being used", "ly0PUND4w3g-00276-00164576-00165056": "but in all modern forms of networking it's important to know that these cables allow for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00277-00165056-00165624": "duplex communication duplex communication is the concept that information can flow", "ly0PUND4w3g-00278-00165624-00166184": "in both directions across the cable on the flip side a process called simplex", "ly0PUND4w3g-00279-00166184-00166720": "communication is unidirectional think about a baby monitor where the transmission of data", "ly0PUND4w3g-00280-00166720-00167304": "only goes in one direction making it a simplex communication a phone call on the other hand", "ly0PUND4w3g-00281-00167304-00167928": "is duplex since both parties can listen and speak the way networking cables ensure that duplex", "ly0PUND4w3g-00282-00167928-00168488": "communication is possible is by reserving one or two pairs for communicating in one direction", "ly0PUND4w3g-00283-00168552-00168952": "they then use the other one or two pairs for communicating in the other direction", "ly0PUND4w3g-00284-00169024-00169600": "so devices on either side of a networking link can both communicate with each other at the exact", "ly0PUND4w3g-00285-00169600-00170280": "same time this is known as full duplex if there's something wrong with the connection you might see", "ly0PUND4w3g-00286-00170280-00170896": "a network linked to grade and report itself as operating as half duplex half duplex means that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00287-00170896-00172384": "while communication is possible in each direction only one device can be communicating at a time", "ly0PUND4w3g-00288-00172752-00173192": "the final steps of how the physical layer works take place at the endpoints of our", "ly0PUND4w3g-00289-00173192-00173776": "network links twisted pair network cables are terminated with a plug that takes the individual", "ly0PUND4w3g-00290-00173776-00174464": "internal wires and exposes them the most common plug is known as an rj45 or registered jack 45", "ly0PUND4w3g-00291-00174552-00175024": "it's one of many cable plug specifications but by far the most common in computer networking", "ly0PUND4w3g-00292-00175088-00175568": "a network cable with an rj45 plug can connect to an rj45 network port", "ly0PUND4w3g-00293-00175640-00176136": "network ports are generally directly attached to the devices that make up a computer network", "ly0PUND4w3g-00294-00176232-00176736": "switches would have many network ports because their purpose is to connect many devices but", "ly0PUND4w3g-00295-00176736-00177328": "servers and desktops usually only have one or two your laptop tablet or phone probably don't", "ly0PUND4w3g-00296-00177328-00177952": "have any but we'll get to wireless networking in a later module most network ports have two", "ly0PUND4w3g-00297-00177952-00178576": "small leds one is the link light and the other is the activity light the link light will be lit", "ly0PUND4w3g-00298-00178576-00179152": "when a cable is properly connected to two devices that are both powered on the activity light will", "ly0PUND4w3g-00299-00179152-00179864": "flash when data is actively transmitted across the cable a long time ago the flashing activity light", "ly0PUND4w3g-00300-00179864-00180480": "corresponded directly to the ones and zeroes being sent today computer networks are so fast that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00301-00180480-00180936": "the activity light doesn't really communicate much other than if there's any traffic or not", "ly0PUND4w3g-00302-00181016-00181616": "on switches sometimes the same led is used for both link and activity status it might", "ly0PUND4w3g-00303-00181616-00182136": "even indicate other things like link speed you'll have to read up on a particular piece of hardware", "ly0PUND4w3g-00304-00182136-00182624": "you're working with but there will almost always be some troubleshooting data available to you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00305-00182624-00183256": "through port lights sometimes a network port isn't connected directly to a device instead there might", "ly0PUND4w3g-00306-00183256-00183808": "be network ports mounted in a wall or underneath your desk these ports are generally connected to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00307-00183808-00184384": "the network via cables ran through the walls that eventually end at a patch panel a patch", "ly0PUND4w3g-00308-00184384-00185040": "panel is a device containing many network ports but it does no other work it's just a container", "ly0PUND4w3g-00309-00185040-00185640": "for the endpoints of many runs of cable additional cables are then generally ran from a patch panel", "ly0PUND4w3g-00310-00185640-00186384": "to switches or routers to provide network access to the computers at the other end of those links", "ly0PUND4w3g-00311-00187568-00188016": "wireless and cellular internet access are quickly becoming some of the most common ways", "ly0PUND4w3g-00312-00188016-00188488": "to connect computing devices to networks and it's probably how you're connected right now so you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00313-00188488-00189000": "might be surprised to hear that traditional cable networks are still the most common option you find", "ly0PUND4w3g-00314-00189000-00189624": "in the workplace and definitely in the data center the protocol most widely used to send data across", "ly0PUND4w3g-00315-00189624-00190256": "individual links is known as ethernet ethernet and the data link layer provide a means for software", "ly0PUND4w3g-00316-00190256-00190808": "at higher levels of the stack to send and receive data one of the primary purposes of this layer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00317-00190808-00191336": "is to essentially abstract away the need for any other layers to care about the physical layer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00318-00191336-00191808": "and what hardware is in use by dumping this responsibility on the data link layer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00319-00191808-00192368": "the internet transport and application layers can all operate the same no matter how the device", "ly0PUND4w3g-00320-00192368-00192896": "they're running on is connected so for example your web browser doesn't need to know if it's", "ly0PUND4w3g-00321-00192896-00193520": "running on a device connected via twisted pair or a wireless connection it just needs the underlying", "ly0PUND4w3g-00322-00193520-00194120": "layers to send and receive data for it by the end of this lesson you'll be able to explain what mac", "ly0PUND4w3g-00323-00194120-00194672": "addresses are and how they're used to identify computers you'll also know how to describe the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00324-00194672-00195112": "various components that make up an ethernet frame and you'll be able to differentiate between", "ly0PUND4w3g-00325-00195112-00195792": "unicast multicast and broadcast addresses lastly you'll be able to explain how cyclical redundancy", "ly0PUND4w3g-00326-00195792-00196376": "checks help ensure the integrity of data sent via ethernet understanding these concepts will", "ly0PUND4w3g-00327-00196376-00196968": "help you troubleshoot a variety of problems as an i.t support specialist warning a history lesson", "ly0PUND4w3g-00328-00196968-00197688": "on old school technology is headed your way here goes ethernet is a fairly old technology it first", "ly0PUND4w3g-00329-00197688-00198328": "came into being in 1980 and saw its first fully published standardization in 1983. since then", "ly0PUND4w3g-00330-00198328-00198928": "a few changes have been introduced primarily in order to support ever-increasing bandwidth needs", "ly0PUND4w3g-00331-00198928-00199440": "for the most part though the ethernet in use today is comparable to the ethernet standard as first", "ly0PUND4w3g-00332-00199440-00200032": "published all those years ago in 1983 computer networking was totally different than it is today", "ly0PUND4w3g-00333-00200096-00200680": "one of the notable differences in land topology was that the switch or switchable hub hadn't been", "ly0PUND4w3g-00334-00200680-00201176": "invented yet this meant that frequently many or all devices on a network shared", "ly0PUND4w3g-00335-00201176-00201664": "a single collision domain you might remember from our discussion about hubs and switches", "ly0PUND4w3g-00336-00201664-00202104": "that a collision domain is a network segment where only one device can speak at a time", "ly0PUND4w3g-00337-00202184-00202768": "this is because all data in a collision domain is sent to all the nodes connected to it if two", "ly0PUND4w3g-00338-00202768-00203344": "computers were to send data across the wire at the same time this would result in literal collisions", "ly0PUND4w3g-00339-00203344-00203872": "of the electrical current representing our ones and zeros leaving the end result unintelligible", "ly0PUND4w3g-00340-00203872-00204488": "ethernet as a protocol solved this problem by using a technique known as carrier sense multiple", "ly0PUND4w3g-00341-00204488-00205023": "access with collision detection doesn't exactly roll off the tongue we generally abbreviate", "ly0PUND4w3g-00342-00205023-00205808": "this to csma cd csma cd is used to determine when the communications channels are clear", "ly0PUND4w3g-00343-00205808-00206423": "and when a device is free to transmit data the way csma cd works is actually pretty simple", "ly0PUND4w3g-00344-00206480-00207023": "if there's no data currently being transmitted on the network segment a node will feel free to send", "ly0PUND4w3g-00345-00207023-00207519": "data if it turns out that two or more computers end up trying to send data at the same time", "ly0PUND4w3g-00346-00207519-00208056": "the computers detect this collision and stop sending data each device involved with the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00347-00208056-00208680": "collision then waits a random interval of time before trying to sand data again this random", "ly0PUND4w3g-00348-00208680-00209136": "interval helps to prevent all the computers involved in the collision from colliding again", "ly0PUND4w3g-00349-00209136-00209623": "the next time they try to transmit anything when a network segment is a collision domain", "ly0PUND4w3g-00350-00209696-00210280": "it means that all devices on that segment receive all communication across the entire segment", "ly0PUND4w3g-00351-00210336-00210864": "this means we need a way to identify which node the transmission was actually meant for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00352-00210944-00211560": "this is where something known as a media access control address or mac address comes into play", "ly0PUND4w3g-00353-00211560-00212167": "a mac address is a globally unique identifier attached to an individual network interface", "ly0PUND4w3g-00354-00212167-00212752": "it's a 48-bit number normally represented by six groupings of two hexadecimal numbers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00355-00212816-00213360": "just like how binary is a way to represent numbers with only two digits hexadecimal is", "ly0PUND4w3g-00356-00213360-00213960": "a way to represent numbers using 16 digits since we don't have numerals to represent any individual", "ly0PUND4w3g-00357-00213960-00214816": "digit larger than 9 hexadecimal numbers employ the letters a b c d e and f to represent the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00358-00214816-00215680": "numbers 10 11 12 13 14 and 15. another way to reference each group of numbers in a mac address", "ly0PUND4w3g-00359-00215680-00216360": "is in octet in octet in computer networking is any number that can be represented by eight bits", "ly0PUND4w3g-00360-00216432-00216952": "in this case two hexadecimal digits can represent the same numbers that eight bits can", "ly0PUND4w3g-00361-00217040-00217648": "now you may have noticed that we mentioned that mac addresses are globally unique which might", "ly0PUND4w3g-00362-00217648-00218288": "have left you wondering how that could possibly be the short answer is that a 48-bit number is much", "ly0PUND4w3g-00363-00218288-00218808": "larger than you might expect the total number of possible mac addresses that could exist is", "ly0PUND4w3g-00364-00218808-00220176": "2 to the power of 48 or 281 trillion 474 billion 976 million 710 656 unique possibilities that's a", "ly0PUND4w3g-00365-00220176-00220808": "whole lot of possibilities a mac address is split into two sections the first three octets of a mac", "ly0PUND4w3g-00366-00220808-00221544": "address are known as the organizationally unique identifier or oui these are assigned to individual", "ly0PUND4w3g-00367-00221544-00222152": "hardware manufacturers by the ieee or the institute of electrical and electronics engineers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00368-00222223-00222648": "this is a useful bit of information to keep in your back pocket because it means that you can", "ly0PUND4w3g-00369-00222648-00223232": "always identify the manufacturer of a network interface purely by its mac address the last", "ly0PUND4w3g-00370-00223232-00223744": "three octets of a mac address can be assigned in any way that the manufacturer would like", "ly0PUND4w3g-00371-00223744-00224360": "with the condition that they only assign each possible address once to keep all mac addresses", "ly0PUND4w3g-00372-00224360-00225080": "globally unique ethernet uses mac addresses to ensure that the data it sends has both an address", "ly0PUND4w3g-00373-00225080-00225584": "for the machine that sent the transmission as well as the one that the transmission was intended for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00374-00225671-00226160": "in this way even on a network segment acting as a single collision domain", "ly0PUND4w3g-00375-00226160-00226984": "each node on that network knows when traffic is intended for it", "ly0PUND4w3g-00376-00227744-00228319": "so far we've discussed ways for one device to transmit data to one other device this is", "ly0PUND4w3g-00377-00228319-00229040": "what's known as unicast a unicast transmission is always meant for just one receiving address", "ly0PUND4w3g-00378-00229119-00229680": "at the ethernet level this is done by looking at a special bit in the destination mac address", "ly0PUND4w3g-00379-00229752-00230519": "if the least significant bit in the first octet of a destination address is set to zero it means that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00380-00230519-00231096": "ethernet frame is intended for only the destination address this means it would", "ly0PUND4w3g-00381-00231096-00231671": "be sent to all devices on the collision domain but only actually received and processed by the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00382-00231671-00232232": "intended destination if the least significant bit in the first octet of a destination address", "ly0PUND4w3g-00383-00232232-00232888": "is set to 1 it means you're dealing with a multicast frame a multicast frame is similarly", "ly0PUND4w3g-00384-00232888-00233567": "set to all devices on the local network segment what's different is that it will be accepted or", "ly0PUND4w3g-00385-00233567-00234128": "discarded by each device depending on criteria aside from their own hardware mac address", "ly0PUND4w3g-00386-00234216-00234816": "network interfaces can be configured to accept lists of configured multicast addresses for", "ly0PUND4w3g-00387-00234816-00235400": "these sorts of communications the third type of ethernet transmission is known as broadcast", "ly0PUND4w3g-00388-00235400-00236056": "an ethernet broadcast is sent to every single device on a lan this is accomplished by using", "ly0PUND4w3g-00389-00236056-00236656": "a special destination known as a broadcast address the ethernet broadcast address is all f's", "ly0PUND4w3g-00390-00236744-00237384": "ethernet broadcasts are used so that devices can learn more about each other don't worry", "ly0PUND4w3g-00391-00237384-00237912": "you'll be learning more about broadcast and a technology known as address resolution protocol", "ly0PUND4w3g-00392-00237912-00239584": "later in this course but for now let's move on to dissecting the ethernet frame", "ly0PUND4w3g-00393-00239640-00240176": "to wrap up we'll round out your understanding of the basics of networking by dissecting an ethernet", "ly0PUND4w3g-00394-00240176-00240792": "frame understanding the networking basics is the first step in building a really strong foundation", "ly0PUND4w3g-00395-00240792-00241504": "of networking knowledge that you'll need in it support a data packet is an all-encompassing term", "ly0PUND4w3g-00396-00241504-00241992": "that represents any single set of binary data being sent across a network link", "ly0PUND4w3g-00397-00242096-00242680": "the term data packet isn't tied to any specific layer or technology it just represents a concept", "ly0PUND4w3g-00398-00242744-00243416": "one set of data being sent from point a to point b data packets at the ethernet level are known", "ly0PUND4w3g-00399-00243416-00244167": "as ethernet frames an ethernet frame is a highly structured collection of information presented in", "ly0PUND4w3g-00400-00244167-00244848": "a specific order this way network interfaces at the physical layer can convert a stream of bits", "ly0PUND4w3g-00401-00244848-00245456": "traveling across a link into meaningful data or vice versa almost all sections of an ethernet", "ly0PUND4w3g-00402-00245456-00246088": "frame are mandatory and most of them have a fixed size the first part of an ethernet frame is known", "ly0PUND4w3g-00403-00246088-00246848": "as the preamble a preamble is 8 bytes or 64 bits long and can itself be split into two sections", "ly0PUND4w3g-00404-00246919-00247567": "the first seven bytes are a series of alternating ones and zeros these act partially as a buffer", "ly0PUND4w3g-00405-00247567-00248184": "between frames and can also be used by the network interfaces to synchronize internal clocks they use", "ly0PUND4w3g-00406-00248184-00248919": "to regulate the speed at which they send data this last byte in the preamble is known as the sfd", "ly0PUND4w3g-00407-00248919-00249400": "or start frame delimiter this signals to a receiving device that the preamble", "ly0PUND4w3g-00408-00249400-00249944": "is over and that the actual frame contents will now follow immediately following the start frame", "ly0PUND4w3g-00409-00249944-00250552": "delimiter comes the destination mac address this is the hardware address of the intended recipient", "ly0PUND4w3g-00410-00250552-00251071": "which is then followed by the source mac address or where the frame originated from don't forget", "ly0PUND4w3g-00411-00251071-00251656": "that each mac address is 48 bits or 6 bytes long the next part of an ethernet frame is called the", "ly0PUND4w3g-00412-00251656-00252312": "ether type field it's 16 bits long and used to describe the protocol of the contents of the frame", "ly0PUND4w3g-00413-00252312-00252632": "we'll be doing a deep dive on what these protocols are a little later", "ly0PUND4w3g-00414-00252719-00253192": "it's worth calling out that instead of the ether type field you could also find what's known as a", "ly0PUND4w3g-00415-00253192-00253904": "vlan header it indicates that the frame itself is what's called a vlan frame if a vlan header", "ly0PUND4w3g-00416-00253904-00254688": "is present the ether type field follows it vlan stands for virtual lan it's a technique that lets", "ly0PUND4w3g-00417-00254688-00255376": "you have multiple logical lands operating on the same physical equipment any frame with a vlan tag", "ly0PUND4w3g-00418-00255376-00256040": "will only be delivered out of a switch interface configured to relay that specific tag this way you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00419-00256040-00256752": "can have a single physical network that operates like its multiple lands vlans are usually used to", "ly0PUND4w3g-00420-00256752-00257448": "segregate different forms of traffic so you might see a company's ip phones operating on one vlan", "ly0PUND4w3g-00421-00257448-00258080": "while all desktops operate on another after this you'll find the data payload of an ethernet frame", "ly0PUND4w3g-00422-00258144-00258752": "a payload in networking terms is the actual data being transported which is everything that isn't a", "ly0PUND4w3g-00423-00258752-00259416": "header the data payload of a traditional ethernet frame can be anywhere from 46 to 1500 bytes long", "ly0PUND4w3g-00424-00259488-00260056": "this contains all of the data from higher layers such as the ip transport and application layers", "ly0PUND4w3g-00425-00260056-00260592": "that's actually being transmitted following that data we have what's known as a frame check", "ly0PUND4w3g-00426-00260592-00261223": "sequence this is a 4 byte or 32-bit number that represents a checksum value for the entire frame", "ly0PUND4w3g-00427-00261304-00261840": "this checksum value is calculated by performing what's known as a cyclical redundancy check", "ly0PUND4w3g-00428-00261840-00262400": "against the frame a cyclical redundancy check or crc is an important concept", "ly0PUND4w3g-00429-00262400-00262872": "for data integrity and is used all over computing not just network transmissions", "ly0PUND4w3g-00430-00262928-00263544": "a crc is basically a mathematical transformation that uses polynomial division to create a number", "ly0PUND4w3g-00431-00263544-00264152": "that represents a larger set of data anytime you perform a crc against a set of data you should", "ly0PUND4w3g-00432-00264152-00264688": "end up with the same checksum number the reason it's included in an ethernet frame is so that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00433-00264688-00265336": "the receiving network interface can infer if it received uncorrupted data when a device gets ready", "ly0PUND4w3g-00434-00265336-00265832": "to send an ethernet frame it collects all the information we just covered like the destination", "ly0PUND4w3g-00435-00265832-00266432": "and originating mac addresses the data payload and so on then it performs a crc against that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00436-00266432-00266984": "data and attaches the resulting checksum number as the frame check sequence at the end of the frame", "ly0PUND4w3g-00437-00267096-00267792": "this data is then sent across a link and received at the other end here all the various fields of", "ly0PUND4w3g-00438-00267792-00268296": "the ethernet frame are collected and now the receiving side performs a crc against that data", "ly0PUND4w3g-00439-00268392-00268920": "if the checksum computed by the receiving end doesn't match the checksum in the frame check", "ly0PUND4w3g-00440-00268920-00269488": "sequence field the data is thrown out this is because some amount of data must have been lost", "ly0PUND4w3g-00441-00269488-00270048": "or corrupted during transmission it's then up to a protocol at a higher layer to decide if that", "ly0PUND4w3g-00442-00270048-00270688": "data should be re-transmitted ethernet itself only reports on data integrity it doesn't perform data", "ly0PUND4w3g-00443-00270688-00271464": "recovery you've gotten the basics of networking down nice work next up is a quiz you got this", "ly0PUND4w3g-00444-00271464-00271864": "but even if you don't just review the material until you get more comfortable with this stuff", "ly0PUND4w3g-00445-00272312-00272856": "if you are interested in it and you never went to school for it you don't have a cs degree anything", "ly0PUND4w3g-00446-00272856-00273448": "like that i always tell people that half the people that i've worked with at google do not have", "ly0PUND4w3g-00447-00273448-00274032": "a traditional i.t background um i've worked with people in i.t who were teachers um i knew people", "ly0PUND4w3g-00448-00274032-00274592": "that were drama majors that were history majors you know chemists it has nothing to do with it", "ly0PUND4w3g-00449-00274592-00274992": "right it's all about being able to connect with people being able to look at a problem", "ly0PUND4w3g-00450-00274992-00275504": "and break it down into components that are each pretty easy to solve on their own um until you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00451-00275504-00276016": "get the whole thing solved that's that's it right um learning the technical piece is", "ly0PUND4w3g-00452-00276072-00276472": "is easy you can anyone can learn that piece for one i tell them like just go get your hands dirty", "ly0PUND4w3g-00453-00276472-00276776": "right there's a lot of places where you can kind of just go and do this even at home right you", "ly0PUND4w3g-00454-00276776-00277160": "probably have like a wireless network or something like go break it right go do that like get your", "ly0PUND4w3g-00455-00277160-00277672": "hands dirty try it out set up a virtual machine and go and break it 100 different ways and then", "ly0PUND4w3g-00456-00277672-00278048": "figure out all the different ways you can fix it it's going to give you the most like practical", "ly0PUND4w3g-00457-00278048-00278512": "experience into it you're going to figure out whether finding the problems is actually something", "ly0PUND4w3g-00458-00278512-00278920": "that gets you excited like oh cool i figured this out yeah and it'll it'll tell you whether this", "ly0PUND4w3g-00459-00278920-00279368": "is like the right the right field for you um i wouldn't be dissuaded just because you don't think", "ly0PUND4w3g-00460-00279368-00280000": "you have a technical background the technical background piece is the least important piece"}}, {"audio_id": "ly7z-76EjqI", "text": {"ly7z-76EjqI-00000-00000051-00000475": "Hello, it’s Kei and I am a professional trader based here in Tokyo, Japan.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00001-00000475-00001011": "In this Part 4 of the price action series, I will talk about Doji candles and how you", "ly7z-76EjqI-00002-00001011-00001501": "can actually trade when you see this Doji from some real chart examples so that you", "ly7z-76EjqI-00003-00001501-00002053": "make profits out of this because you see Doji many many times in the market and if you master", "ly7z-76EjqI-00004-00002053-00002593": "this, you will be finding lots of trade chance in the market because this is also my favorite", "ly7z-76EjqI-00005-00002593-00002706": "strategy.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00006-00002706-00003098": "So if you like this topic, please press a good button, and let’s get started right", "ly7z-76EjqI-00007-00003098-00004232": "now!", "ly7z-76EjqI-00008-00004232-00004742": "What Doji candle looks like is that when the starting price and closing price on one single", "ly7z-76EjqI-00009-00004742-00005087": "candle stick becomes at around the same level.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00010-00005087-00005614": "So let’s say this one is a bullish candle and if it’s a daily candle for instance,", "ly7z-76EjqI-00011-00005614-00006196": "the market started a day at this price level, went all the way down, then all the way up,", "ly7z-76EjqI-00012-00006196-00006768": "and eventually the price closed at this price level, making a Doji candle stick as a result", "ly7z-76EjqI-00013-00006768-00006868": "like this.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00014-00006868-00007476": "You know, Doji means “same time” in Japanese, like when I say “do something Doji,” in", "ly7z-76EjqI-00015-00007476-00008028": "Japanese, it means you do something at the same time, so in forex, literally it tell", "ly7z-76EjqI-00016-00008028-00008574": "you where the market’s close price gets nearly equal to the starting price level within", "ly7z-76EjqI-00017-00008574-00009045": "a candle, resulting the wicks pointing up and down with a tiny body here.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00018-00009045-00009559": "And you may know that there are variety of names to it, like hammer, hanging man, or", "ly7z-76EjqI-00019-00009559-00010009": "evening doji star, and on and on, but I’m not gonna tell you all those patterns out", "ly7z-76EjqI-00020-00010009-00010517": "there because first of all, it’s too much to remember, and what’s more important is", "ly7z-76EjqI-00021-00010517-00010900": "how you see the Doji and how you actually trade with it, right?", "ly7z-76EjqI-00022-00010900-00011481": "So if you are curious, you can search it on google to see all those variations, but on", "ly7z-76EjqI-00023-00011481-00012047": "this video, just forget about those names, and I will just tell you the essence of it.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00024-00012047-00012417": "When you see a Doji, it shows the market’s got no direction.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00025-00012417-00012918": "In other words, when you see a Doji candle, it shows the market is looking for which direction", "ly7z-76EjqI-00026-00012918-00013151": "to go, but he is not sure yet.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00027-00013151-00013251": "Alright?", "ly7z-76EjqI-00028-00013251-00013501": "That’s the only thing you have to remember, simple.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00029-00013501-00014063": "In fact, what I imagine when I see a Doji is, it’s like someone who is looking around", "ly7z-76EjqI-00030-00014063-00014268": "while climbing a mountain.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00031-00014268-00014631": "For example, when you see a market like this, it’s a bull trend, right?", "ly7z-76EjqI-00032-00014631-00015112": "And the Doji is right here, right in the middle of a bull trend.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00033-00015112-00015593": "So while the market is moving up bullish, it’s like he is only looking at the top", "ly7z-76EjqI-00034-00015593-00016204": "of the mountain, but when you see a Doji here, it’s like the market suddenly stopped climbing", "ly7z-76EjqI-00035-00016204-00016649": "and just taking a rest, looking around and enjoying the view.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00036-00016649-00016935": "This is how I see the market when I see the Doji candle.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00037-00016935-00017417": "And the market might reverse to the down side from this candle, or it may continue to go", "ly7z-76EjqI-00038-00017417-00017517": "up.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00039-00017517-00018057": "Well, in this case, it eventually went up, but you never know, it may have been going", "ly7z-76EjqI-00040-00018057-00018196": "down after this.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00041-00018196-00018707": "So let me tell you the ways to expect the next move.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00042-00018707-00019162": "One of the ways you can expect is that when there’s some kind of strong resistance here,", "ly7z-76EjqI-00043-00019162-00019715": "and when you see Doji like this right on that resistance level, you better prepare for the", "ly7z-76EjqI-00044-00019715-00019815": "rejection.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00045-00019815-00020245": "In this chart, it eventually went up because there was no significant resistance here in", "ly7z-76EjqI-00046-00020245-00020370": "the past.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00047-00020370-00020866": "So when you see a Doji like this, first thing you have to remember is you have to look for", "ly7z-76EjqI-00048-00020866-00021449": "if there’s any support or resistance lines or trend lines around that price level.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00049-00021449-00021962": "And if you don’t, that Doji may not gonna be so important, it just happened, you know.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00050-00021962-00022504": "So whenever you see a Doji like this, where it’s appearing is the most important thing.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00051-00022504-00023024": "Sometimes people say every time they find the Doji in any place, they just think it’s", "ly7z-76EjqI-00052-00023024-00023523": "the reversal signal so they sell right off and get all those losses.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00053-00023523-00023838": "And that’s because they don’t realize the truth about Doji.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00054-00023838-00024315": "Like I said, Doji shows like the market is resting, looking around and seeing what’s", "ly7z-76EjqI-00055-00024315-00024712": "going on, and it doesn’t always mean the reversal signal.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00056-00024712-00025341": "So this is the same idea when you find pin bars like I explained on the previous video.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00057-00025341-00025951": "Well pin bar has more probability for the reversal by its shape, but this Doji is not.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00058-00025951-00026423": "Now, let me show you the real chart example and explain when it’s going to be a true", "ly7z-76EjqI-00059-00026423-00026711": "reversal so you know what I’m talking about.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00060-00026711-00027294": "In fact, there was a beautiful Doji candle appeared on the market in this June on one", "ly7z-76EjqI-00061-00027294-00027455": "of the pairs.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00062-00027455-00027577": "Look at this chart.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00063-00027577-00028112": "This is the weekly chart on EURUSD but look how beautiful it showed up.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00064-00028112-00028672": "There was a clear resistance level up here and when I found this one, on the next week,", "ly7z-76EjqI-00065-00028672-00029211": "after I confirm this Doji at the top, I placed sell and got all these pips.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00066-00029211-00029683": "And later on, it created head and shoulder pattern and the market kept on going down", "ly7z-76EjqI-00067-00029683-00029808": "afterwards.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00068-00029808-00030324": "So this Doji right here was right at a tip of the head on the head and shoulder.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00069-00030324-00030781": "So when you see a Doji candle while it’s on a bull trend or bear trend, one thing you", "ly7z-76EjqI-00070-00030781-00031298": "should keep in mind is just to wait, wait until you see the candle close, and if it", "ly7z-76EjqI-00071-00031298-00032049": "ended up with Doji along with other lines, then you just prepare for the reversal, by", "ly7z-76EjqI-00072-00032049-00032576": "checking lower timeframe chart and see if there’s another reversal signals.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00073-00032576-00033107": "In fact, when you look at this Doji in Daily chart, you see something interesting.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00074-00033107-00033429": "This is the Daily chart but look at this one right here on the top.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00075-00033429-00033866": "There are 3 consecutive Doji candles right here, right?", "ly7z-76EjqI-00076-00033866-00034360": "So it clearly shows the market is going no where, just resting while climbing up the", "ly7z-76EjqI-00077-00034360-00034931": "mountain, so in this case, I will draw support and resistance line, and I will just follow", "ly7z-76EjqI-00078-00034931-00035224": "towards the direction that’s breaking out.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00079-00035224-00035683": "When you only see 1 doji candle stick, this break strategy may not gonna work, but when", "ly7z-76EjqI-00080-00035683-00036305": "you see 2 or 3 consecutive Doji candles like this, you just draw lines like this and trade", "ly7z-76EjqI-00081-00036305-00036580": "where the market breaks on either direction.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00082-00036580-00037008": "In this case, it broke the line downwards, and kept on going down.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00083-00037008-00037446": "So the point is, when you find a Doji, focus on where it’s appearing.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00084-00037446-00037981": "Like back this one on the weekly chart, there was a clear resistance line right here and", "ly7z-76EjqI-00085-00037981-00038464": "in that case, there’s higher possibility that the price may reverse to the downside", "ly7z-76EjqI-00086-00038464-00038785": "after you see this Doji candle at this place.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00087-00038785-00039338": "However, like on this example that you saw earlier, when you see a Doji but when there’s", "ly7z-76EjqI-00088-00039338-00039859": "no significant lines that you can draw, the chance of reversal is going to be relatively", "ly7z-76EjqI-00089-00039859-00039971": "lower.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00090-00039971-00040528": "So you just let the time go, and wait until the candle close because until it closes,", "ly7z-76EjqI-00091-00040528-00040846": "you never know if it’s gonna be a doji or not.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00092-00040846-00041373": "And if it happens to be a Doji after the close, just follow towards the major trend direction", "ly7z-76EjqI-00093-00041373-00041564": "after the breakout.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00094-00041564-00042110": "So again, Doji candle does not always mean the reversal signal, but where it’s appearing", "ly7z-76EjqI-00095-00042110-00042296": "is more important.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00096-00042296-00042524": "I will just give you one last example.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00097-00042524-00042871": "This is the EURGBP in M15 chart in November 5th.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00098-00042871-00043277": "And there’s a beautiful Doji here too, you see?", "ly7z-76EjqI-00099-00043277-00043728": "So when you look at this chart, first of all, it’s a clear down trend, you know, the candles", "ly7z-76EjqI-00100-00043728-00044262": "are below Kumo, Tenkan sen and Kijun sen are dead crossed, and the yellow Chiko span is", "ly7z-76EjqI-00101-00044262-00044449": "way below the candles.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00102-00044449-00045148": "So this is Sanyaku Gyakuten signal in Ichimoku Kinko Hyo, one of the strongest bearish signals.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00103-00045148-00045540": "So in this case, you look for the edge to sell on the market.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00104-00045540-00046059": "And if you look at the Doji candle right here, you see it’s been beautifully resisted by", "ly7z-76EjqI-00105-00046059-00046278": "this blue Tenkan sen.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00106-00046278-00046737": "So this is one of the signals that you go sell here, you know, because when you see", "ly7z-76EjqI-00107-00046737-00047290": "a Doji right at this Tenkan sen while it’s on bearish, this can be a signal to sell here", "ly7z-76EjqI-00108-00047290-00047506": "in this particular case.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00109-00047506-00047784": "And also, there’s another confirmation here.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00110-00047784-00048373": "If you draw a line like this, you see a role reversal, you know, former support now became", "ly7z-76EjqI-00111-00048373-00048690": "a resistance here.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00112-00048690-00049155": "So this signal also gives you another positive confirmation of selling from here and you", "ly7z-76EjqI-00113-00049155-00049351": "get all these pips.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00114-00049351-00049634": "But let’s say a Doji like this one down here.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00115-00049634-00050112": "This is not really important because like I said earlier, you cannot draw a support", "ly7z-76EjqI-00116-00050112-00050681": "or a resistance lines or it doesn’t really touch the Tenkan sen, so this Doji is something", "ly7z-76EjqI-00117-00050681-00051207": "that you can ignore, but rather, this one up here is something you need to look for", "ly7z-76EjqI-00118-00051207-00051554": "so that you can better increase your trade accuracy.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00119-00051554-00052072": "Alright, so now I hope you get a better idea of how to trade with Doji candles.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00120-00052072-00052347": "So if you liked this video, please press a good button.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00121-00052347-00052857": "And on the next video, I will be talking about Harami engulfing trading strategies because", "ly7z-76EjqI-00122-00052857-00053332": "this is also commonly seen price action and you can get a lot of pips when you master", "ly7z-76EjqI-00123-00053332-00053458": "this Harami.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00124-00053458-00053858": "So if you don’t wanna miss it, make sure to subscribe and hit a bell so that you get", "ly7z-76EjqI-00125-00053858-00054066": "a notification when it’s uploaded.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00126-00054066-00054541": "Also I do live streaming on every Tuesday and Friday so you get notified on that one", "ly7z-76EjqI-00127-00054541-00054641": "too.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00128-00054641-00054816": "Alright, I will see you on the next one.", "ly7z-76EjqI-00129-00054816-00054916": "Stay Gold!", "ly7z-76EjqI-00130-00054916-00054937": "Matane"}}, {"audio_id": "lyMeYVIvD4Y", "text": {"lyMeYVIvD4Y-00000-00000581-00000800": "Craig Chavis Jr.: Hey, what's good YouTube. My name is Craig.", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00001-00000803-00001106": "And in this video, I'll be sharing you my review and", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00002-00001106-00001544": "analysis of the movie, The White Tiger with an entrepreneurial", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00003-00001544-00002042": "twist. See, this channel is all about helping you to become the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00004-00002042-00002498": "entrepreneur of your life. And with these movie analyses, I'll", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00005-00002498-00002831": "be looking at various movies through the lens of an", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00006-00002831-00003257": "entrepreneur. So the typical movie review channels may just", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00007-00003257-00003665": "give you the highs and lows, or the general synopsis of how a", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00008-00003665-00004220": "movie may be through their point of view. But for you, I want to", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00009-00004220-00004673": "provide you with value and the perspective of looking at a", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00010-00004673-00005060": "movie, and taking away some actionable nuggets of wisdom", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00011-00005060-00005501": "that's going to help you to become a better entrepreneur. So", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00012-00005501-00005834": "without further ado, let's get into the general high level", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00013-00005834-00006425": "movie summary in respective to the film, the white tiger. So", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00014-00006425-00006872": "this movie is very interesting, because it's basically the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00015-00006872-00007361": "hero's journey of an entrepreneur from the low caste", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00016-00007361-00007862": "system of India. So you have the main character, Balram, and he's", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00017-00007862-00008294": "essentially born into a low caste system, where his whole", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00018-00008294-00008813": "life is predefined to stay within poverty. And so his", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00019-00008813-00009203": "family's job is essentially dedicated to running an", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00020-00009206-00009587": "operating this tea shop that also produces little sweets and", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00021-00009587-00010151": "services for the village that he lives with it. But the issue", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00022-00010160-00010940": "lies between his gifts and his status. So in India, the caste", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00023-00010940-00011360": "system is real. And so certain people are born into certain", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00024-00011360-00011789": "positions in life. And those positions oftentimes pre", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00025-00011816-00012197": "determine their destiny. So if you're wanting to a higher caste", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00026-00012197-00012575": "system, you're automatically predisposed to wealth, certain", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00027-00012575-00012917": "privileges. But if you're born into a lower caste system,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00028-00012941-00013301": "essentially you have little access to wealth, knowledge and", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00029-00013301-00013718": "resources that are going to help you to escape those conditions.", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00030-00013748-00014348": "But Balram, he's born with a gift, he's a naturally super", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00031-00014348-00014981": "intelligent kid. And early in his life, he's predisposed with", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00032-00014981-00015452": "this tag of being a gifted student. The issue is, is that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00033-00015455-00015953": "early on his life, his family is kind of bogged down with this", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00034-00015953-00016463": "mentality that they can never grow that they can never escape", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00035-00016475-00016925": "their conditions. But Balram believes that he has a bigger", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00036-00016925-00017366": "future. And he continues to work on his craft, he continues to", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00037-00017366-00017723": "stay true to this vision that he can escape his circumstances,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00038-00017744-00018236": "his father dies early on, and with his father's death, his", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00039-00018236-00018572": "dreams die a little bit. And because of his father's death,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00040-00018590-00019097": "he's forced to work. At a young age, he has to leave school, and", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00041-00019097-00019409": "he's working and working for his family's business. But in the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00042-00019409-00019796": "back of his mind, he knows that there's a bigger journey for", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00043-00019796-00020243": "him. And the thing I love about ballroom is that he never loses", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00044-00020243-00020579": "sight of his vision. And he's constantly working on his craft.", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00045-00020600-00020924": "And he's living and working in a village. And his village is", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00046-00020924-00021209": "basically run by a landlord who's from a higher caste", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00047-00021209-00021593": "system, who's really an asshole. But ballroom sees this", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00048-00021593-00022205": "opportunity to drive for his landlord as a way to like, level", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00049-00022205-00022604": "up his income and exposure to opportunities. He positioned", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00050-00022604-00022985": "himself for success winds up becoming the driver for the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00051-00022985-00023477": "landlord, but in the meantime, he has an affinity for one of", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00052-00023477-00023891": "the landlord sons who he believes to be a good person", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00053-00023894-00024299": "because the landlord, like I said, He's not a good guy. He", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00054-00024299-00024683": "mistreats people, he abuses people, he's very corrupt. But", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00055-00024683-00025274": "barroom being this kind of naive person, subjects himself to the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00056-00025274-00025817": "rigors of being a driver for this family. And, you know, he's", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00057-00025817-00026234": "mistreated, he isn't valued. But like I said, he never loses", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00058-00026234-00026645": "sight of his vision. And ultimately, he forms somewhat of", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00059-00026648-00027035": "a relationship with one of the landlord sons who he believes to", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00060-00027035-00027611": "be good. But unfortunately, he's falsely framed for a crime that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00061-00027611-00027929": "he didn't commit because, you know, he's from the lower class.", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00062-00027962-00028577": "But despite running into that issue, he continues to work on", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00063-00028577-00029012": "his craft. He never loses his vision. He still treats these", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00064-00029012-00029483": "people with dignity. But eventually he realizes that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00065-00029507-00029801": "these people they're never going to change. You know, India is a", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00066-00029801-00030140": "corrupt country, people from the hierarchy Never going to view", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00067-00030140-00030608": "him as an equal. So he sees an opportunity to seek revenge on", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00068-00030608-00031109": "his landlord, he makes a come up, I know on the side of", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00069-00031109-00031460": "working on his drive for as a driver, and he's essentially", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00070-00031505-00031985": "learns how to steal money from the family. And he basically", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00071-00031985-00032354": "stacks up a pretty good amount of capital to start his own", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00072-00032357-00032843": "business and becomes one of India's top tech entrepreneurs.", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00073-00032861-00033161": "So there's a lot of spoilers in that summary, but that's", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00074-00033161-00033629": "essentially a synopsis of the movie. So I just gave you a high", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00075-00033629-00034088": "level overview of the movie summary and synopsis. But before", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00076-00034088-00034400": "I go into some of the entrepreneurial takeaways, I", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00077-00034400-00034775": "want to give you some additional context into some of the themes", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00078-00034778-00035231": "of the movie. See, I'm an entrepreneur, and I've done a", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00079-00035231-00035612": "lot of my business overseas in other countries. And because of", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00080-00035612-00036074": "that, I've developed the high cultural intelligence quotient.", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00081-00036125-00036746": "And this movie is shot from an Eastern perspective. See, most", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00082-00036746-00037091": "of us Americans and Westerners were trained to look at movies", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00083-00037091-00037520": "through a certain perspective. But this movie, the white tiger,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00084-00037547-00038087": "is different because it's not shot from our traditional West", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00085-00038090-00038525": "Western point of view. And so some of the the main themes to", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00086-00038525-00038954": "really think about are some of like the eastern symbology. So", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00087-00038969-00039335": "we look at the movie title, the white tiger, well, the white", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00088-00039335-00039878": "tiger in the Indian Eastern perspective, is major because", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00089-00039878-00040283": "the white tiger is basically not only a paradigm shift, but when", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00090-00040286-00040706": "a white tiger is viewed in the in the eastern point of view,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00091-00040736-00041264": "it's a rarity is royal at special, it's one of a kind,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00092-00041282-00041708": "it's kind of like this mystery, that's going to position you for", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00093-00041708-00042158": "success. So the movie title is very critical. But even when the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00094-00042158-00042500": "movie just starts out, you have the main character ballroom,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00095-00042521-00042968": "talking about the rise of the yellow man, and the brown man.", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00096-00043004-00043442": "And so in this movie, what they're really talking about is", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00097-00043442-00043850": "like the white tiger of this paradigm shift and world", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00098-00043850-00044369": "economic dominance. And so the character always talks about how", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00099-00044369-00045008": "the white man aka the US is falling, but whose rising is the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00100-00045008-00045524": "east is China, the yellow man and India, the brown man. So", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00101-00045524-00045797": "that's, that's really, really interesting. And some of like", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00102-00045797-00046154": "the themes that are going on throughout the movie. But also,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00103-00046154-00046514": "what you begin to see is you get to see a lot of the issues with", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00104-00046514-00047063": "the Indian caste system. So I could do a whole video on what", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00105-00047063-00047387": "the Indian caste system really is. But basically, it's an", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00106-00047387-00047870": "hierarchy of people. It's basically their form of", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00107-00047873-00048362": "classism. And you see the people on the bottom, being oppressed", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00108-00048365-00048905": "by the people on the top. And so when you when you see borrow, he", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00109-00048905-00049208": "comes from a lower class, a lower caste, and the people who", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00110-00049208-00049763": "you work for come from a higher caste. But what he does after he", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00111-00049766-00050105": "achieves his wealth, is he learns to treat people from all", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00112-00050105-00050639": "castes the same, because he realizes that humans are one in", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00113-00050639-00050981": "the same it doesn't matter who where you're born. It's really", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00114-00050990-00051332": "who you are. And then kind of like another major theme within", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00115-00051332-00051722": "the movie is all about kind of like the corruption like, it", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00116-00051722-00052010": "doesn't matter if you're born in the west or the east. Corruption", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00117-00052010-00052433": "exists everywhere, because power corrupts, absolute power", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00118-00052433-00052868": "corrupts absolutely. And so in the movie, you see a lot of", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00119-00052868-00053318": "payoffs a lot of bribes. But that's just kind of how that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00120-00053318-00053768": "world works. It's like the Wild West, essentially, but from an", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00121-00053771-00054149": "Eastern perspective. So returning to this theme of", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00122-00054149-00054476": "looking at this movie through the lens of an entrepreneur, I", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00123-00054476-00054767": "want to provide you with a couple of entrepreneurial", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00124-00054767-00055205": "takeaways. Number one, in this movie, The White Tiger the first", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00125-00055205-00055502": "major theme is that entrepreneurship is the key to", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00126-00055502-00055922": "freedom. The main character Balram, he comes from a lower", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00127-00055922-00056342": "caste system, but he understands from an early age that the only", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00128-00056342-00056801": "way for him to rise up out of his circumstances is to become", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00129-00056801-00057209": "an entrepreneur, and to raise his not only his financial IQ,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00130-00057209-00057593": "but his financial standing, and life because he understands that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00131-00057593-00058151": "the higher caste system is basically determined based upon", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00132-00058169-00058739": "how much money you make, and what your economic well being is", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00133-00058772-00059168": "determined by. So the first entrepreneurial theme is that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00134-00059171-00059534": "entrepreneurship is the key to freedom. Number two is that the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00135-00059534-00059897": "second entrepreneurial takeaway is that you must create your own", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00136-00059897-00060338": "opportunities Balram, the main character, he's always", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00137-00060338-00060812": "positioning himself for success, whether it was himself in school", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00138-00060812-00061154": "or whether it was him figuring out that he needs to be a driver", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00139-00061172-00061538": "for this higher caste family, or whether it him, it was him", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00140-00061538-00061961": "figuring out how to get close to one of the sons to figure out", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00141-00062006-00062354": "how he could create a new business for himself. Barra", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00142-00062360-00062696": "always positioned himself for opportunities. So that's another", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00143-00062696-00063095": "major entrepreneurial takeaway. Number three is a little bit", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00144-00063095-00063548": "more kind of altruistic. But like I said, In the movie, you", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00145-00063557-00063908": "this movie is shot from an Eastern perspective. So what", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00146-00063908-00064154": "you're seeing when the main character is talking about the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00147-00064154-00064499": "rise of the yellow man, and the rise of the brown man, he's", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00148-00064499-00064892": "talking about the rise, the economic Rise of the east, and", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00149-00064892-00065234": "the economic decline of the West. And this is actually", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00150-00065234-00065741": "occurring. as we as we speak, as I speak as we live, you see the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00151-00065741-00066092": "Western world kind of falling. And you see the eastern world,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00152-00066092-00066590": "China, and India and Southeast Asia, really becoming the new", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00153-00066590-00066902": "economic leaders of the world. So that's, that's a third", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00154-00066908-00067334": "entrepreneurial theme to our nugget to take away. And number", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00155-00067334-00067880": "four, is that technology is the future. So bar ROM understands", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00156-00067880-00068456": "that, like, internet is the key to success through the through", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00157-00068456-00068843": "the lens of an entrepreneur, because he realizes that the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00158-00068843-00069368": "internet is like the ultimate democratic platform. And so when", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00159-00069410-00069719": "he talks about starting a business in Bangalore, Bangalore", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00160-00069719-00070091": "is basically the Silicon Valley of India. And he understands", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00161-00070091-00070337": "that like, okay, in order to take over the world, he needs", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00162-00070340-00070676": "access to the world. So that's why he sets up His business in", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00163-00070676-00070994": "Bangalore, but he understands that like, through the internet,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00164-00070997-00071330": "is how he's gonna make his living. And then number five,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00165-00071330-00071651": "the last kind of major entrepreneurial takeaway is that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00166-00071666-00071948": "you must treat people with kindness because karma is real,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00167-00071975-00072209": "you know, Baran, the main character, he comes from a", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00168-00072209-00072656": "local, low caste, and he's beaten up and mistreated by the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00169-00072656-00073070": "family that he works for. But after he starts his business,", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00170-00073070-00073448": "and he becomes a man, after he becomes a leader, he treats all", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00171-00073448-00073826": "his employees with respect and dignity. And that's one of the", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00172-00073826-00074213": "major reasons why his company is so successful. Because he", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00173-00074213-00074522": "doesn't treat people like they're beneath him, he treats", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00174-00074522-00075122": "everybody as an equal. So in conclusion, the movie The White", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00175-00075122-00075662": "Tiger as an excellent business movie, for any entrepreneur who", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00176-00075662-00076064": "wants to seek any type of motivation, and inspiration to", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00177-00076064-00076487": "stimulate them on Adult Day, like I really enjoyed this", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00178-00076487-00076874": "movie. It was well shot, well edited. It had a great", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00179-00076874-00077393": "storyline, but it had a lot of also powerful messages that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00180-00077489-00077813": "everyone who wants to start a business should really", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00181-00077813-00078290": "understand and also study. So my question for you today is that", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00182-00078290-00078869": "Do you agree or disagree with my analysis of the movie, the white", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00183-00078869-00079196": "tiger? I'm really curious to hear your thoughts and make sure", "lyMeYVIvD4Y-00184-00079196-00079325": "to drop your comments below."}}, {"audio_id": "lyT9zACnd68", "text": {"lyT9zACnd68-00000-00000397-00000694": "Somebody once told me The world is gonna roll me", "lyT9zACnd68-00001-00000694-00001165": "I ain't the sharpest tool in the shed She was looking kinda dumb", "lyT9zACnd68-00002-00001165-00001668": "With her finger and her thumb In shape of an \"L\" on her foreheadWell the", "lyT9zACnd68-00003-00001668-00002074": "years start coming And they don't stop coming", "lyT9zACnd68-00004-00002074-00002516": "Fed to the rules and I hit the ground running Didn't make sense", "lyT9zACnd68-00005-00002516-00002977": "Not to live for fun Your brain gets smart but your head gets dumb", "lyT9zACnd68-00006-00002977-00003161": "So much to do So much to see", "lyT9zACnd68-00007-00003161-00003740": "So what's wrong with taking the back street You'll never know if you don't go", "lyT9zACnd68-00008-00003740-00004011": "You'll never shine if you don't glow Hey now", "lyT9zACnd68-00009-00004011-00004243": "You're an all star Get your game on", "lyT9zACnd68-00010-00004243-00004425": "Go playHey now You're a rock Star", "lyT9zACnd68-00011-00004425-00004668": "Get the show on Get paid", "lyT9zACnd68-00012-00004668-00005076": "And all that glitters is gold Only shooting stars break the mold", "lyT9zACnd68-00013-00005076-00005360": "It's a cool place And they say it gets colder", "lyT9zACnd68-00014-00005360-00005644": "You're bundled up now Wait 'til you get older", "lyT9zACnd68-00015-00005644-00006011": "But the meteor men Beg to differ", "lyT9zACnd68-00016-00006011-00006618": "Judging by the hole in the satellite picture The ice we skateIs getting pretty thin", "lyT9zACnd68-00017-00006618-00006937": "The waters getting warm So you might as well swim", "lyT9zACnd68-00018-00006937-00007217": "My world's on fire How about yours", "lyT9zACnd68-00019-00007217-00007775": "That's the way I like it and I never get bored Hey nowYou're an all star", "lyT9zACnd68-00020-00007775-00007914": "Get your game on Go play", "lyT9zACnd68-00021-00007914-00008106": "Hey now You're a rock star", "lyT9zACnd68-00022-00008106-00008308": "Get the show on Get paid", "lyT9zACnd68-00023-00008308-00008638": "And all that glitters is gold Only shooting stars break the mold", "lyT9zACnd68-00024-00008638-00008922": "Hey now You're an all star", "lyT9zACnd68-00025-00008922-00009075": "Get your game on Go play", "lyT9zACnd68-00026-00009075-00009251": "Hey now You're a rock star", "lyT9zACnd68-00027-00009251-00009372": "Get the show on Get paid", "lyT9zACnd68-00028-00009372-00009692": "And all that glitters is gold Only shooting stars", "lyT9zACnd68-00029-00009692-00010017": "Somebody once asked Could you spare some change for gas", "lyT9zACnd68-00030-00010017-00010621": "I need to get myself away from this place I said yepWhat a concept", "lyT9zACnd68-00031-00010621-00010940": "I could use A little fuel myselfAnd we could all use a", "lyT9zACnd68-00032-00010940-00011227": "little change Well the years start coming", "lyT9zACnd68-00033-00011227-00011888": "And they don't stop coming Fed to the rules and I hit the ground running.", "lyT9zACnd68-00034-00011888-00012140": "Didn't make sense Not to live for fun", "lyT9zACnd68-00035-00012140-00012531": "Your brain gets smart but your head gets dumb So much to do", "lyT9zACnd68-00036-00012531-00012900": "So much to see So what's wrong with taking the back streets", "lyT9zACnd68-00037-00012900-00013454": "You'll never know if you don't go You'll never shine if you don't glow", "lyT9zACnd68-00038-00013454-00013612": "Hey now You're an all star", "lyT9zACnd68-00039-00013612-00013765": "Get your game on Go play", "lyT9zACnd68-00040-00013765-00013942": "Hey now You're a rock star", "lyT9zACnd68-00041-00013942-00014143": "Get the show on Get paid", "lyT9zACnd68-00042-00014143-00014602": "And all that glitters is gold Only shooting stars break the mold", "lyT9zACnd68-00043-00014602-00015044": "And all that glitters is gold Only shooting stars break the mold"}}, {"audio_id": "lyYvipObjhc", "text": {"lyYvipObjhc-00000-00000568-00000900": "Hi everyone. I'm Arturo Enciso, panadero of GustoBread.", "lyYvipObjhc-00001-00000900-00001288": "I'm here with Long Beach Public Library. Thank you for having me today.", "lyYvipObjhc-00002-00001288-00001648": "We're going to bereading \"Little Monster, What Pan Dulce Do You Want?\"", "lyYvipObjhc-00003-00001720-00001868": "\"Monstruito, ¿qué pan dulce quieres?\"", "lyYvipObjhc-00004-00001896-00002264": "Artwork by Ana G. Esparza and by Lil Libros.", "lyYvipObjhc-00005-00002648-00002972": "Little monster, there are so many yummytreats this time of year.", "lyYvipObjhc-00006-00002972-00003119": "What pan dulce do you want?", "lyYvipObjhc-00007-00003119-00003656": "Monstrito aitantas delicias en esta epoca dellano que pan dulce quieres?", "lyYvipObjhc-00008-00003864-00004034": "Would you like a sugary concha?", "lyYvipObjhc-00009-00004034-00004384": "Quires una concha", "lyYvipObjhc-00010-00004552-00004827": "Almost always, but not tonight, no gracias.", "lyYvipObjhc-00011-00004827-00005096": "casi siempre pero no esta noche", "lyYvipObjhc-00012-00005456-00005688": "Would you like an oreja dipped in gooey chocolate?", "lyYvipObjhc-00013-00006373-00006542": "An oreja sounds delicious,", "lyYvipObjhc-00014-00006542-00006647": "but not tonight.", "lyYvipObjhc-00015-00007240-00007484": "Would you like a spongy and chewy puerquito?", "lyYvipObjhc-00016-00007484-00007808": "¿Quieres un porquito espo juncito e crogente?", "lyYvipObjhc-00017-00008176-00008382": "I love those piggies, but not tonight.", "lyYvipObjhc-00018-00008382-00008584": "mencanta nes porquitos", "lyYvipObjhc-00019-00009136-00009355": "Would you like a coconut rolled beso?", "lyYvipObjhc-00020-00009414-00009656": "¿Quires un beso and royale con coco?", "lyYvipObjhc-00021-00010017-00010179": "No thank you, maybe tomorrow.", "lyYvipObjhc-00022-00010237-00010312": "No gracias", "lyYvipObjhc-00023-00010588-00010643": "Oh!", "lyYvipObjhc-00024-00010643-00010974": "I thought all little monsters have a sweet tooth. This is very strange.", "lyYvipObjhc-00025-00010974-00011176": "Can you tell me what pan dulce they want?", "lyYvipObjhc-00026-00011343-00011393": "¡Ay!", "lyYvipObjhc-00027-00012246-00012372": "Pan de muerto!", "lyYvipObjhc-00028-00012488-00012936": "and here they are enjoying their pan de muerto together", "lyYvipObjhc-00029-00013112-00013349": "with some chocolatito", "lyYvipObjhc-00030-00013483-00014033": "On thisnext page, we have the pan dulces that you'll find at panaderias.", "lyYvipObjhc-00031-00014144-00014281": "So, I hope you enjoy!", "lyYvipObjhc-00032-00014281-00014431": "Thank you, until next time."}}, {"audio_id": "lzhOENvptEk", "text": {"lzhOENvptEk-00000-00000000-00000238": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep with Music and Natural rain fall", "lzhOENvptEk-00001-00000238-00001044": "Classic music for relaxing and deeply sleep|The Day I met her|Alone_With_My_Thoughts", "lzhOENvptEk-00002-00017430-00018552": "Relax and rejuvenate your sacred-spirit", "lzhOENvptEk-00003-00018600-00018876": "Life is a journey of tenacity", "lzhOENvptEk-00004-00018876-00018925": "Only the tough gets to the top through the storm", "lzhOENvptEk-00005-00018925-00018975": "Take the steps one by one though the errand may be arduous", "lzhOENvptEk-00006-00018975-00019025": "Never give up though you may grow weary", "lzhOENvptEk-00007-00019026-00019076": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00008-00019076-00019444": "Think of the purpose though its attainment may be tough", "lzhOENvptEk-00009-00019444-00019644": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00010-00019644-00019844": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00011-00019844-00020044": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00012-00020044-00020244": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00013-00020380-00020580": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00014-00021240-00021512": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00015-00022042-00022242": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00016-00022242-00022442": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00017-00022442-00022642": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00018-00022642-00022842": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00019-00022842-00023042": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00020-00023042-00023242": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00021-00023242-00023442": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00022-00023442-00023642": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00023-00023642-00023842": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00024-00023842-00024042": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00025-00024042-00024242": "Relaxing Music, Deeply Sleep", "lzhOENvptEk-00026-00180684-00180884": "Thanks you for watching and listing", "lzhOENvptEk-00027-00180884-00181084": "Please like and subscribe our channel"}}, {"audio_id": "lzGWHxmmi0c", "text": {"lzGWHxmmi0c-00000-00000150-00000918": "So I'm gonna talk today about work that we've been doing working on monitoring ecosystems", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00001-00000918-00001386": "at very large scales using airborne remote sensing and computer vision.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00002-00001464-00002100": "And I'm going to start by introducing the key ideas using work we've been doing monitoring", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00003-00002100-00002646": "wading birds in the Everglades. And then I'll talk about our efforts to generalize", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00004-00002646-00003222": "these approaches to birds and hopefully animals more broadly. And along the way", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00005-00003222-00003558": "I'll talk about the infrastructure that we're using for doing this.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00006-00003815-00004464": "The Everglades is a spectacular and unique ecosystem that was severely impacted by human", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00007-00004464-00004950": "activity and that the government is now spending billions of dollars to restore.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00008-00005034-00005640": "And many of the associated restoration benchmarks have to do with these large wading bird colonies", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00009-00005640-00006132": "that form in the Everglades each spring, including things like the number of birds,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00010-00006132-00006714": "what species they are, where they're located, and the timing and success of reproductive events.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00011-00007002-00007559": "But measuring these benchmarks is hard because the ecosystem is thousands of", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00012-00007559-00007968": "square miles in area, basically the southern quarter of Florida,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00013-00007968-00008484": "and the colony locations are scattered across this expanse.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00014-00008712-00009318": "And so historically the large-scale monitoring has involved flying small airplanes around", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00015-00009318-00010200": "and looking out the windows to try to count the number of birds in a colony. Or taking pictures", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00016-00010200-00010662": "out of a window with a handheld camera, and then bringing those back to the lab,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00017-00010662-00011100": "trying to overlap them, and then counting them for birds when you get back.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00018-00011292-00011844": "Counting the hundreds of thousands of birds that are in the Everglades.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00019-00011844-00012402": "And as you can imagine, trying to count and identify this many birds", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00020-00012402-00012906": "this way is both highly error prone and highly laborious.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00021-00013147-00013800": "And so for the past three years I've been part of an interdisciplinary team that has", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00022-00013800-00014244": "been flying an unoccupied aircraft system, otherwise known as a drone,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00023-00014244-00014922": "over a number of colonies and developing computer vision-based approaches to counting birds.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00024-00015102-00015678": "For the hardware folks in the room this is a DJI Inspire quadcopter that we're flying,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00025-00015678-00016428": "with a 24 megapixel camera, flying automated flight paths at about 300 feet with 80 overlap", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00026-00016428-00017100": "between images. And so that results in hundreds to thousands of individual photographs per colony.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00027-00017424-00018102": "We then combine all of these images together into a single orthomosaic giving us a complete overview", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00028-00018102-00018852": "of the individual tree island where the birds are located, with about one centimeter positional", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00029-00018852-00019854": "accuracy. And if we zoom in we can see that we start to see birds in this tree island. And at", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00030-00019854-00020610": "maximum zoom we can see grainy, but obvious images of birds sitting on nests. And this graininess is", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00031-00020610-00021234": "actually primarily a byproduct of that orthomosaic process not the resolution of the imagery itself.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00032-00021552-00022128": "So that's pretty cool right. We're collecting terabytes of imagery. But how do we go from all", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00033-00022128-00022722": "of these pictures to data on the abundance and location of birds - the things that we", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00034-00022722-00023316": "want to study as ecologists and the things that the managers need to know for planning.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00035-00023562-00024258": "The first thing we do is we start by creating a large data set of hand labeled images because as", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00036-00024258-00024732": "we know the kinds of convolutional neural network models that we're working with in", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00037-00024732-00025242": "computer vision tend to be quite data hungry. And so far we've labeled about", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00038-00025338-00025889": "5,000 image crops containing over 50,000 individual birds for training this model.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00039-00026189-00026627": "And Hilmar said you all were really interested in infrastructure, and I am certainly really", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00040-00026627-00027048": "interested in infrastructure myself, so you're going to get to hear about infrastructure today.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00041-00027048-00027876": "And so we are doing this labeling right now using an open source source python package called Label", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00042-00027876-00028512": "Studio, running on one of my lab servers. We've tried a number of different approaches to labeling", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00043-00028512-00029154": "over the last three years and we like Label Studio the best, because it's easy to work with", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00044-00029154-00029808": "from both an end user and system administration perspective, it's centralized so we can have lots", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00045-00029808-00030462": "of folks labeling things simultaneously, and it has a nice built-in collaboration system as well.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00046-00030756-00031139": "We're using bounding boxes. That's our our form of labeling,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00047-00031139-00031589": "but I know some of the work that you all are working on requires more fine-grained labeling,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00048-00031589-00032183": "and label Studios supports a range of labeling tasks including semantic segmentation and key", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00049-00032183-00032880": "point labeling. And it also supports integration with computer vision models for active learning", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00050-00032880-00033480": "approaches. That's something we're we're doing more and more on - getting the humans in the loop.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00051-00033744-00034242": "Okay, so once we have labels, and this is where the traditional computer vision talk starts,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00052-00034242-00034926": "we need a model. Right? And this is what we often spend most of our time talking about in computer", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00053-00034926-00035820": "vision. So we're using a RetinaNet50 one-stage object detector. It's got a ResNet50 backbone.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00054-00035820-00036714": "It uses feature pyramid network to learn features at multiple scales. And it uses focal loss to help", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00055-00036714-00037326": "address a very common issue in biological computer vision, which is class imbalance. Right? So,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00056-00037326-00037800": "we have lots of pictures of one thing and not very many pictures of most of the others.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00057-00038040-00038562": "And as you'll see in a minute this works quite well. But lots of models would work pretty well", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00058-00038562-00039144": "here. And and something I hope you take away from my talk and our conversation today is", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00059-00039144-00039654": "that model choice is just a single piece of a much larger puzzle for this kind of work.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00060-00039978-00040716": "So we take these labeled images and we train this model on that labeled data. We're training on an", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00061-00040716-00041274": "Nvidia A100 GPU cluster here at the University of Florida, where we name everything after", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00062-00041274-00041874": "Gators including the high performance machine. We can train this whole model in three to four", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00063-00041874-00042468": "hours on a single GPU. Faster if we needed to scale to multiple GPUs for some reason.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00064-00042726-00043374": "And overall the model performs really well when it comes to counting birds. We've got", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00065-00043374-00044352": "87% precision and 87% recall. And these numbers are really good in and of themselves, but when", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00066-00044352-00045060": "we go in and we look at instances where the model is confused it's hard to blame the model because", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00067-00045060-00045666": "it's these very difficult things where we've got a highly pixelated bird underneath a branch and", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00068-00045666-00046404": "these things are difficult for humans to label let alone for the computer to to identify.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00069-00046740-00047316": "Since our use case is counting birds this is the graph that we really care about. So", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00070-00047316-00047700": "we've got if you count up all the birds that the model detected and you compare", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00071-00047700-00048114": "it to the actual number of birds in the image, actual number on the Y,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00072-00048180-00048870": "machine counted on the X, we can see that we're really good at counting birds.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00073-00049128-00049758": "With a slight overestimation up here at the top end, which is due to the annoying behavior of", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00074-00049758-00050196": "White Ibis, which I like to sit right next to one another, combined with the non-max", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00075-00050196-00050952": "suppression step in detection, and so this is something, we we know what's going on and", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00076-00050952-00051594": "we're working on fixing these situations where neighboring birds get counted as a single bird.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00077-00052152-00052890": "We can also do the same thing well counting individual species. So this is the same figure", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00078-00052890-00053574": "as before. Machine counts on the X. Human counts on the Y. We've broken things out by species now.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00079-00053574-00054317": "The species classification precision and recall is generally quite good, which leads to good counts", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00080-00054317-00055188": "of individual species. And so we can do a good job of estimating population sizes with the exception", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00081-00055296-00055529": "of our friend the Snowy Egret down here,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00082-00055529-00056022": "which is a common difficult problem in computer vision. We've got few labels,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00083-00056022-00056670": "combined with the fact that it looks very similar to White Ibis, which is the dominant class uh in", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00084-00056670-00057144": "this data set. And so we're working on some things here but this is a tough problem to get around.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00085-00057432-00058086": "Okay. So overall this is great. Right? We're happy with ourselves. We can write a paper. We'll be", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00086-00058086-00058728": "famous in the ecology computer vision world of like 25 people, most of whom are on this call.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00087-00058914-00059208": "But our real goal here isn't building a good model.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00088-00059394-00060024": "Our real goal is in conducting near real-time monitoring of tens to hundreds", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00089-00060024-00060702": "of thousands of birds. And that means we need infrastructure to help us handle prediction.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00090-00061158-00061560": "This is a broad outline of our current system.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00091-00061638-00062555": "Imagery from the field is synced daily, the day of collection, to the cloud. We use Dropbox", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00092-00062555-00063240": "because it's both easy for the field team and the university has unlimited storage so we can stuff", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00093-00063240-00064014": "terabytes of imagery up there without worrying about it. That data from the cloud is then synced", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00094-00064014-00064686": "down to a local workstation in the lab where we do the one piece of this process that really requires", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00095-00064686-00065484": "a human to do something and that's combining all of those individual images into an orthomosaic.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00096-00065724-00066312": "That orthomosaic as soon as it's complete is then automatically synced, again through the cloud,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00097-00066312-00067140": "onto our high performance system, where most of our computer vision work happens. And I'll talk", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00098-00067140-00067800": "a little bit more about the details of that in a minute. And then once that work is done it is", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00099-00067800-00068706": "pushed onto web visualization platforms so that we can see what's coming out on the other side.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00100-00069216-00069942": "On the HPC, behind me here, you can see we do a number of things that aren't just the computer", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00101-00069942-00070716": "vision step. We have to do geospatial projection work. We do the actual computer vision pieces.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00102-00070716-00071688": "We are also doing work detecting and processing nests as opposed to birds. And pushing varying", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00103-00071688-00072444": "forms of graphical information to different parts of the web. So this is basically what", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00104-00072444-00073092": "allows for some of the web optimized viewing that I'll show in a minute. And so there's a", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00105-00073092-00073800": "fair bit of stuff going on here. And to manage all of this we use snakemake, which is an open", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00106-00073800-00074526": "source python-based workflow system. We like snakemake because it's based in a language that", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00107-00074526-00075138": "lots of scientists use. Right. So I don't have to teach someone a completely new workflow system.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00108-00075234-00075948": "And it makes it easy to continually update our analyzes so as new data comes in and as we improve", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00109-00075948-00076608": "our models. Everything gets rerun that needs to get rerun but only the parts of this workflow", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00110-00076608-00077364": "that need to be rerun go. And it also simplifies scaling substantially. So if you can run this on", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00111-00077364-00078210": "your home machine you can run it on the high performance cluster dramatically scaled up.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00112-00078210-00078642": "And so the end", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00113-00078642-00079344": "result of this is that within about 24 hours of new data coming in from the field we can have", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00114-00079344-00079944": "updated results on the web. And if everything goes well we'll take a look at what that looks like.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00115-00080004-00080718": "Okay, good, we're live on the internet here. Let's take Cypress City here as an example. So this is", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00116-00080718-00081348": "the last three years of data, the new season is just starting. And if we just look at 2020 here", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00117-00081348-00082116": "for an example, we have the counts of birds over time and imagery down here. And we know where this", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00118-00082116-00082716": "is, this is actually up by Fort Lauderdale for those of you who know Florida. And if we look", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00119-00082716-00083382": "through time we can see the progression of the colony. So in 2020 we flew early enough that the", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00120-00083382-00083922": "birds hadn't really established yet, there's a few Birds sitting around but no real colony formation.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00121-00084210-00084690": "A couple weeks later the colony is starting to form, we're seeing abundances increase,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00122-00084690-00085050": "the birds are looking around and picking where they're going to nest for the year.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00123-00085230-00085800": "And then by early March we've got, we've reached this peak abundance for the season,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00124-00085800-00086190": "this is basically what the colony is going to look like these are the birds that are going", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00125-00086190-00086934": "to breed on this island. And we can zoom in uh and take a look at how we're doing.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00126-00087150-00087888": "Here's a couple of Roseate Spoonbills, correctly identified. These are like the dream sort of thing", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00127-00087888-00088422": "for a computer vision model. They're pink, they have a very distinct spoon shaped bill,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00128-00088422-00089196": "we're probably going to be pretty good at those. If we scroll over a little bit this is a correctly", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00129-00089196-00089838": "identified Great Blue Heron. They're darker. They tend to blend into the background more. So they're", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00130-00089838-00090384": "a little trickier. Our recall's a little lower here, kind of down in the 70s instead of the 90s,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00131-00090510-00091092": "but we've got this one effectively. And then if we... let's see... scroll down here just a", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00132-00091092-00091512": "little bit we've got some Great Egrets, which are very common at the site. You can even see", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00133-00091512-00092226": "a little bit of this sort of splaying, these are the the classic breeding feathers of Great Egrets,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00134-00092226-00092772": "which if you haven't seen them you should Google \"Great Egret breeding plumage\" here", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00135-00092772-00093120": "in the background and see what's going on with these feathers because they're pretty cool.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00136-00094176-00094890": "And so in the Everglades we're starting to I think realize the potential for computer", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00137-00094890-00095802": "vision to let us conduct ecology at scales and with frequencies that we couldn't and", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00138-00095802-00096552": "otherwise really imagine. Right, we're basically doing weekly surveys now of tens of thousands of", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00139-00096552-00097266": "birds across a number of different colonies. And we're really interested in figuring out", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00140-00097266-00097998": "how to facilitate these kinds of benefits in the biological sciences more broadly. And we", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00141-00097998-00098640": "can do this by transferring the kinds of things that we've learned here in a variety of ways.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00142-00099006-00099504": "First, we can leverage the fact that the kinds of", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00143-00099504-00099936": "neural nets that we're working with tend to exhibit decent transfer.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00144-00099936-00100698": "Right, because they're designed to learn general features of what a bird looks like. And so a model", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00145-00100698-00101364": "designed to find birds in the Everglades may be able to help find birds in other systems.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00146-00101562-00102252": "And we looked at this by pulling together data from a dozen other projects. So this includes", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00147-00102252-00102954": "everything from West African turns, to seabirds from the South Pacific, to chin strap penguins", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00148-00102954-00103746": "from Antarctica. And we looked to see how well we could detect birds in an ecosystem by training on", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00149-00103746-00104322": "the other ecosystems but using no training data from the system that we were predicting on.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00150-00104694-00105408": "And the results were generally encouraging. So this is just two examples. Orange boxes here are", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00151-00105408-00106020": "human labels and blue boxes are the neural net with no access to the system being predicted.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00152-00106104-00106680": "The algorithm finds a lot of birds from species and backgrounds it haven't hasn't", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00153-00106680-00107304": "trained on. But it also does some funny things like identifying these shadows as", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00154-00107304-00108035": "birds. Though to be fair they are bird shaped. And it also struggles quite a", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00155-00108035-00108600": "bit with this combination of bird color and background where the birds blend into", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00156-00108600-00109080": "the background a bit in a way that they haven't seen before, that the model hasn't seen before.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00157-00109458-00110070": "The good news is that if we give the neural net just a few labels from the actual site", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00158-00110070-00110735": "things get a lot better. So this is, these are the same predictions, but now the algorithm's", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00159-00110735-00111233": "been fine-tuned on a thousand labels from the focal site. Right, so we fit on everything else,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00160-00111233-00112026": "we fine tune on a thousand labels from the focal site. And now it's learned to ignore shadows", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00161-00112026-00112733": "and it does a better job of dealing with this challenging background that it hadn't seen before.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00162-00113118-00113922": "And this example reflects the general results. If we apply a bird detector with", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00163-00113922-00114588": "no local training data we get a wide range of accuracies. These are F1s here. In cases", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00164-00114588-00115164": "where there's been some similar-ish system that the model has been trained on it does a", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00165-00115164-00115596": "really good job right. We're in the ballpark of what we're accomplishing in the Everglades with", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00166-00115656-00116352": "50,000 labels. If it's totally different, all of a sudden we're looking at penguins in Antarctica", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00167-00116352-00116946": "and there's no version of that in the data anywhere, then the model doesn't do very well.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00168-00117264-00117750": "If we fine-tune things get a lot better. The upper end is still pretty much the same,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00169-00117750-00118242": "but now the lower limit of accuracy is getting into a much more acceptable range.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00170-00118422-00119130": "And one of the interesting things, especially if you're not used to how data hungry these models", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00171-00119130-00119688": "are, is that if you build local models with only that thousand local labels", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00172-00119820-00120354": "then we do much worse than just using this general bird detector with no local labels", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00173-00120354-00120846": "almost invariably. And in fact this takes a tremendous amount of work to actually get", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00174-00120846-00121200": "the models to fit effectively because they just don't want to fit most of the time.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00175-00121583-00121998": "Okay, so we can transfer models at least a bit and that's pretty cool.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00176-00122058-00122568": "But we can transfer more than model weights. And so once we have models", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00177-00122568-00123011": "that work we should think about how to make it easier for others to work with", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00178-00123011-00123570": "them. Because as Hilmar mentioned at the beginning not every biologist has access to", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00179-00123570-00124098": "the computing and machine learning expertise that's necessary to do this sort of stuff.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00180-00124308-00124830": "And so to make this easier for others to benefit from we've been developing tools", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00181-00124830-00125574": "to make this approach easier to engage with. And so if you want to make predictions using", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00182-00125574-00126252": "this bird detector trained on a dozen different systems, and you want to use it on your own data,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00183-00126252-00126930": "you can do that with four lines of python right now, using our DeepForest Package.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00184-00127002-00127608": "And if you want to fine tune on your own data it goes up to about 20 lines. And so", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00185-00127608-00128430": "this is sort of bringing the computer vision a little bit closer to biologists as a whole.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00186-00128670-00129294": "And we can take this sort of transfer of knowledge one step further by", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00187-00129294-00129774": "directly providing the predictions of the computer vision model as data products.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00188-00129846-00130314": "And we're almost ready to start doing this for the birds. We like to spend a fair bit", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00189-00130314-00130728": "of time making sure that the models are giving us good enough predictions that", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00190-00130728-00131406": "we're comfortable thinking about them as data. But we're already doing it in similar work on trees.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00191-00131652-00132342": "And so in this other work we have identified the size and location", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00192-00132342-00132912": "of 100 million trees in the U.S that are all part of the National", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00193-00132912-00133404": "Ecological Observatory Network. Sites ranging from Puerto Rico to Alaska.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00194-00133506-00134154": "And this is the kind of information that's incredibly useful for ecological analyzes", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00195-00134154-00134772": "right. We've got a ton of individual tree locations and sizes. But it's not the kind of", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00196-00134772-00135450": "work that many ecology teams have the expertise or computing resources to reproduce themselves.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00197-00135534-00136248": "And so we're publishing these model outputs as data products in both geospatial and CSV based", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00198-00136248-00136980": "formats, with the idea that anyone who can work with spatial data on trees collected in the field", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00199-00136980-00137682": "can also work with remotely sensed information on trees collected at much larger scales.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00200-00137928-00138690": "And so I think this is an important final step in the kinds of workflows that I outlined earlier.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00201-00138690-00139242": "In order to make the information generated by computer vision as broadly useful as possible.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00202-00139716-00140232": "Just a brief note on next steps. We're now working on generalizing the species", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00203-00140232-00140712": "identification components of these pipelines. So that generalization worked before that's", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00204-00140712-00141042": "just counting birds, like you're either a bird or you're not a bird,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00205-00141042-00141576": "we can't tell you what species of bird it is. And so this is trickier.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00206-00141756-00142290": "It's more about engineering useful features than it is about having a full-blown network,", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00207-00142290-00142860": "but we're working on that. One of the things that I love about this group", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00208-00143010-00143646": "is that you all are really focused on getting beyond just \"this is this thing\" when it comes", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00209-00143646-00144252": "to looking at images. And we're doing that same sort of thing in the ecology space. We're trying", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00210-00144252-00144882": "to get towards using this remote sensing to give us out information on nest success, so the actual", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00211-00144882-00145626": "sort of reproductive biology of the species in the system. And then lastly we're starting to get", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00212-00145626-00146358": "into how do we transfer these kinds of end-to-end workflows effectively, right. Because we've got a", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00213-00146358-00146922": "lot of tools here, they work in concert with one another, they have to run end to end to", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00214-00146922-00147654": "give us an effective system. How do we transfer that kind of usage to the field more broadly.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00215-00147888-00148320": "And then I'll just highlight a few of the many folks involved in this. Morgan", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00216-00148320-00148998": "Ernest is the other PI on this project and is responsible for the field component including", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00217-00149082-00149700": "keeping the drones in the air. Lindsey Garner who's our our lead field manager and handles", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00218-00149700-00150342": "the drones and gets to spend every day in the Everglades for six months a year. Ben", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00219-00150342-00151248": "Weinstein leads all the computer vision work in the group and then Henry Senyondo who leads", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00220-00151248-00151608": "the the workflow development component of things that I talked about today.", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00221-00151812-00152262": "And with that I will take any questions and", "lzGWHxmmi0c-00222-00152262-00152652": "I have also brought along some discussion prompts as requested."}}, {"audio_id": "l-7vgyC-JkU", "text": {"l-7vgyC-JkU-00000-00001200-00001450": "On the table", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00001-00002150-00002600": "Did you ever have sex in the bathroom of a place like this?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00002-00002670-00002800": "-Yes. -For real?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00003-00002845-00003030": "-It’s really uncomfortable -I can imagine.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00004-00003030-00003150": "-But it's good. -Really?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00005-00003150-00003270": "Yes. Look...-", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00006-00003270-00003429": "At the beginng maybe it’s a little...- <i>[cell phone vibrates]</i>", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00007-00003429-00003560": "Wait a second.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00008-00003560-00003760": "What now?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00009-00003760-00004060": "Sorry, my brother is calling me.  I’ll be right back.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00010-00004230-00004380": "Hello.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00011-00005170-00005310": "This table is taken.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00012-00005310-00005460": "I know.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00013-00005740-00005890": "-Are you ok? -Juan!", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00014-00005935-00006100": "-What are you doing here? -Belen, fuck!", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00015-00006100-00006180": "Are you ok?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00016-00006180-00006360": "-Yes. -But is there something wrong?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00017-00006360-00006559": "No, no, no, sit, sit.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00018-00006690-00007005": "This is Matias, my spanish partner.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00019-00007159-00007409": "So what? You were making out as a homerwork from class?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00020-00007409-00007659": "-You were making out. -Is he your brother?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00021-00007690-00007915": "Excuse me, I’m her stable partner.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00022-00007915-00008159": "the “pareja estable” I'm telling you, right?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00023-00008220-00008470": "-He speaks spanish thought. -Eight years. <i>Ocho años</i>.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00024-00009140-00009350": "I think the three of us should talk.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00025-00009380-00009510": "Why the three of us?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00026-00009510-00009810": "Look, I’m not looking for a fight here in the middle of a pub.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00027-00009810-00010010": "No, I’m not going to hit you. No way.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00028-00010010-00010170": "<i>-No,he is not that violent.</i>", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00029-00010170-00010350": "You are playing Johnny Kisses here.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00030-00010350-00010530": "...kissing my girlfriend in front of everybody.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00031-00010530-00010850": "At some point you have to take responsabilty for your actions, right?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00032-00010890-00011050": "In my opinion.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00033-00011090-00011250": "-Well. -Fine, I’ll stay.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00034-00011275-00011450": "-What? -I’ll stay", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00035-00011810-00012010": "Let’s talk.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00036-00012010-00012220": "Let’s get home and talk there.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00037-00012260-00012580": "I can’t go home, I can never go back.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00038-00012580-00012869": "Our cactus are there. We bought new cups…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00039-00012930-00013080": "I can’t deal with that right now.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00040-00013080-00013350": "I swear I was going to tell you.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00041-00013350-00013600": "I was about to tell you, this month tops.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00042-00013690-00014105": "-It’s my mother's birthday this month. -Yes, I know, that’s why I was waiting for.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00043-00014105-00014355": "How long have you been toghether? Very long?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00044-00014560-00014830": "-How much do you last in bed?  -Stop it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00045-00014860-00015160": "-How is that relevant right now? -You are right. It doesn’t matter…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00046-00015160-00015310": "I can go for 8 minutes.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00047-00015360-00015510": "In total.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00048-00015510-00015760": "In some opportunity I guess eight too...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00049-00016010-00016210": "I last eight always.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00050-00016340-00016430": "What is it?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00051-00016430-00016720": "-Is it because I won’t do anal sex? -Shut up.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00052-00016740-00016970": "I’m not into that, I think it’s gross.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00053-00016970-00017080": "Is that it?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00054-00017080-00017380": "-It's not that. -I’m really confused.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00055-00017380-00017580": "I thought we were doing great.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00056-00017580-00017765": "Listen, the other day...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00057-00017765-00017890": "...I was talking to Santi.-", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00058-00017890-00018020": "Santi is my best friend.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00059-00018020-00018350": "And I said to him  “We are doing great, I think a baby is due very soon”", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00060-00018350-00018440": "You are crazy.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00061-00018440-00018540": "What baby?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00062-00018540-00018740": "To be honest, I don’t know.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00063-00018740-00019150": "It’s like in that moment I started seeing him and...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00064-00019340-00019680": "I don’t know, it’s like I realized that something woke inside me", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00065-00019680-00019970": "It started coming out from me and out and out and I couldn’t help it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00066-00019970-00020170": "It was like... Like...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00067-00020300-00020570": "-I don’t know if I’m making myself clear. -Of course, it's clear", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00068-00020570-00020920": "that the two of you are really horny. I think the whole bar got it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00069-00020980-00021120": "The thing is...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00070-00021217-00021530": "I couldn’t talk to you about this because if I told you.-", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00071-00021530-00021730": "I almost broke up with you not so long ago.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00072-00021730-00021880": "What?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00073-00021880-00022230": "Yes, I thought about it, but then I felt bad for you… so I didn’t.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00074-00022270-00022490": "I’m not saying that out of resentment.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00075-00022490-00022750": "I mean, maybe it's sounds like that for me to say it right now, but...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00076-00022750-00022920": "What happened is...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00077-00022920-00023210": "that I wasn’t feeling connected to you, I felt more connected to...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00078-00023210-00023590": "beign with other girls I was thinking about sleeping with other girls.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00079-00023590-00024110": "-I looked at other girls on the street, many girls, a lot. -Okay, I got the <i>other girls</i> part.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00080-00024110-00024370": "The thing is… I haven’t been going to the gym lately.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00081-00024370-00024590": "-Did you fuck Julieta? -No.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00082-00024590-00024690": "Oh, I know you did.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00083-00024690-00025075": "She’s such a whore. What a piece of shit and a mother fucker. I knew it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00084-00025075-00025325": "I was attending a creative writing workshop.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00085-00025370-00025525": "I was ashamed to tell you…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00086-00025530-00025780": "I was trying to put in words all my feelings.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00087-00025780-00026139": "Did it work? Yes, if not I would be tearing the pub apart…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00088-00026139-00026380": "-<i>Those girls over there---</i> -I am trying to quit my therapist.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00089-00026380-00026800": "I wrote over 350 pages about love, jealousy, routine, madness.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00090-00026800-00026950": "I know what is up to you.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00091-00026950-00027300": "you see I pretty face like that and you turn into an idiot. I get it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00092-00027430-00027650": "It’s… you are very pretty. Look at yourself.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00093-00027710-00027810": "Okay.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00094-00027835-00028010": "-Who made you? -Eh?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00095-00028130-00028450": "And… that’s what’s going on…. I didn’t want to lose you", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00096-00028489-00028650": "Listen to me.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00097-00028650-00028850": "Do you remember our last anniversary?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00098-00029030-00029500": "We ended up really tired, and we had to chose between fucking or having an ice cream.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00099-00029500-00029600": "What did we do?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00100-00029600-00029725": "Tell him what we did.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00101-00029725-00029945": "They have the best mascarpone in town.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00102-00029945-00030100": "That is so not fair.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00103-00030100-00030320": "Do you remember the last time we fucked?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00104-00030539-00030739": "-Yes. -It was awful.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00105-00030780-00030964": "I thought it was good. I came a little.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00106-00030964-00031264": "There is something that’s not happening anymore, you know?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00107-00031310-00031555": "It is going to happen to you with everybody, that is life.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00108-00031555-00031805": "Is everything perfect with him? Everything?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00109-00032089-00032289": "Today we had a fight actually.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00110-00032320-00032502": "-Over some stupid thing. -Let’s see, ask him.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00111-00032502-00032803": "Ask him about his opinion, we’ll see who was right.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00112-00033115-00033320": "Or maybe later you can ask him.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00113-00033320-00033555": "And you, what do you think about Belén?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00114-00033555-00033855": "Do you think she’s great? All great?  Tell me honestly.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00115-00033855-00033955": "Yes.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00116-00033955-00034265": "You see her now and she looks great, but she has a dark side.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00117-00034265-00034525": "She’s so paranoid, and very insecure.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00118-00034525-00034680": "She’s a terrible dancer.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00119-00034680-00034952": "She asks you to take her hand while she sleeps. She’s afraid of ghosts.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00120-00034952-00035290": "-I've already told her there’s not such thing. -They scare me.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00121-00035290-00035640": "-You don’t know that for sure. -I know for sure they don't exist.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00122-00035640-00035890": "But she says “just in case a ghost comes”.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00123-00035890-00036270": "Is that what you want the other person to know? Reaching that level of intimacy.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00124-00036270-00036680": "You want to tell this guy again that you have warts under your eyes.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00125-00036680-00036841": "That on sundays you don’t like to be talked to.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00126-00036841-00037090": "That your brother only calls when he needs money.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00127-00037090-00037290": "-God, he’s such a loser. -Did he call you?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00128-00037290-00037590": "-Yes, he did. He called you too? -He wants three thousand pesos.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00129-00037702-00037912": "-He owes me six -I don’t even know what he wants it for.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00130-00037912-00038105": "You know I’m the king of self-sabotage.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00131-00038105-00038305": "I fuck up every day, you know?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00132-00038305-00038505": "I’m a piece of shit.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00133-00038505-00038805": "That confidence comes from years of knowing each other.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00134-00038805-00039040": "Let’s not lose that, it’s so nice.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00135-00039040-00039450": "-I already feel lazy talking about it -Super lazy.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00136-00039905-00040120": "So what should we do about it?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00137-00040210-00040420": "I mean, it’s nice and all, but what?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00138-00040420-00040870": "Should we have ice cream every night while I trim the hair of your ears?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00139-00040890-00041140": "But I need the other thing too, you know?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00140-00041160-00041390": "We needed this break point evidently.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00141-00041390-00041770": "And that break point was this God’s premature dick...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00142-00041770-00042050": "that came into our lives, and we should take advantage of this.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00143-00042050-00042185": "Yes.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00144-00042185-00042285": "Right?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00145-00042285-00042485": "I don’t know, but what… what are you...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00146-00042485-00042625": "A threesome!", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00147-00042625-00042825": "Ok, maybe we can start...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00148-00042825-00043017": "You, me and some other girl.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00149-00043017-00043237": "I think would be a less shocking start.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00150-00043290-00043630": "Let’s open our minds. I dont know. I can totally see ourselves like that.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00151-00043630-00043950": "Yes, you have to learn the difference between...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00152-00043990-00044150": "Sex and love.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00153-00044210-00044350": "-Us? -Yes", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00154-00044660-00044810": "I like what you are saying.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00155-00044910-00045100": "Now I get why you fucked him.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00156-00045100-00045270": "He explains it in a way that...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00157-00045270-00045470": "-This guy gets it. -Thank you.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00158-00045470-00045670": "I like you too.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00159-00045670-00045870": "Wait a second…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00160-00045870-00046170": "-There’s a way this could work out. -I love it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00161-00046230-00046560": "-Let’s assume we don't brake up. -Yes.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00162-00046650-00046990": "-No threesomes, not Santi, nor Mati, or whoever. -No.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00163-00047020-00047320": "But let’s say that every once in a while…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00164-00047350-00047700": "I mean, like what I am doing now with him but without all the lies.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00165-00047700-00048000": "-Maybe I go and tell you-- -'Tonight I’m sleeping with Mati’", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00166-00048070-00048450": "-And obviously if you have someone on sight. -Yes I have someone, of course.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00167-00048590-00048750": "Who? Julieta?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00168-00048760-00048860": "I don’t know.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00169-00048940-00049140": "-No, Julieta is forbidden. -What? Why?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00170-00049140-00049340": "Because she’s a slut, I don’t want to.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00171-00049340-00049440": "She is a nice person.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00172-00049440-00049640": "Julieta is out of the cuestion.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00173-00049640-00049840": "-Fine, Julieta is out. -I don’t know if this is going to work.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00174-00049840-00050170": "-How do you handle all the jealousy? -You don’t need to be jealous of Julieta.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00175-00050270-00050770": "You think I don’t want to kill myself when I initially see this gorgeous man?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00176-00050770-00051200": "Of course I get jealous and feel the need to start exercising and get super fit.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00177-00051200-00051390": "But I can take it… with my body as it is.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00178-00051679-00051879": "Kiss each other.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00179-00051979-00052179": "I think that’s going a little too far.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00180-00052179-00052460": "I think you owe it to me as a man, I mean...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00181-00052615-00052929": "Damn, I can’t argue with that. It’s like a button they push in me...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00182-00052929-00053129": "I can take it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00183-00053160-00053329": "-Sure you can take it? -Yes.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00184-00053370-00053570": "-Make out right now. -Fine.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00185-00054240-00054440": "No, not a kiss like that.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00186-00054440-00054550": "What? Didn’t you like it?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00187-00054550-00054679": "That kiss was lame.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00188-00054679-00055070": "You were sucking each others face out there. And you give me this shitty kiss?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00189-00055070-00055210": "Give me a real kiss.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00190-00055270-00055410": "Don't be so prude.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00191-00055529-00055670": "Fine.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00192-00057210-00057410": "It was… ok...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00193-00057870-00058020": "Very good kiss.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00194-00058070-00058479": "You see how.. we progressively start taking it in?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00195-00058610-00058760": "And we start building something.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00196-00058760-00058910": "That's great.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00197-00059000-00059150": "Great…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00198-00059350-00059500": "So... You see?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00199-00059500-00059700": "No, I don’t know. I’m thinking about it.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00200-00059700-00060110": "That’s what I’m talking about, if we can talk about everything now and be open about it...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00201-00060110-00060305": "...in the future we could be unstoppable.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00202-00060305-00060505": "-You think? -Of course.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00203-00060579-00060729": "I love you. Very much.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00204-00060860-00060960": "You?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00205-00061020-00061160": "-Me too. -You do?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00206-00062279-00062429": "I love you very much.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00207-00062570-00062720": "Let’s make a toast.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00208-00062850-00063000": "How about for...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00209-00063190-00063390": "-For new begginigs. -The new begginigs.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00210-00063390-00063540": "How nice.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00211-00063645-00063795": "Thank you very much.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00212-00063795-00063945": "-Cheers. -Thank you.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00213-00064029-00064115": "Well...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00214-00064115-00064315": "-I'd better get going. -You are leaving?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00215-00064400-00064600": "Yes, I’m late for therapy.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00216-00064650-00064900": "-Okay, talk to you later. -So, you two stay in touch for...?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00217-00064979-00065140": "-Stop it. -Ok, fine.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00218-00065200-00065370": "No, we can’t see each other any more.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00219-00065420-00065570": "-You are fucking with me. -Why?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00220-00065570-00065670": "But I’m not...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00221-00065670-00065850": "Everything’s fine, it’s not about you.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00222-00065850-00066180": "But once I meet the other part of the couple I just can’t…", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00223-00066380-00066580": "I can't get an erection.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00224-00066700-00066880": "What a bummer.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00225-00066904-00067104": "We were getting along so well.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00226-00067170-00067404": "-And I think you are a great guy. -But...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00227-00067470-00067630": "-What a shame. -I wish you the best, guys.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00228-00067630-00067830": "See you later.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00229-00067830-00067960": "I'm sorry. Alright.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00230-00068165-00068345": "-Bye, Mati. -Bye bye.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00231-00068960-00069080": "I don't know.", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00232-00069250-00069510": "-Do you think...? -Are you sure that...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00233-00069640-00069840": "You think this is going to work out?", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00234-00070110-00070230": "Yes...", "l-7vgyC-JkU-00235-00070270-00070430": "-I don't know. -We don't know."}}, {"audio_id": "l-ooORwWkMo", "text": {"l-ooORwWkMo-00000-00000671-00000975": "\"All men are created equal", "l-ooORwWkMo-00001-00000975-00001170": "and they are endowed with the rights to", "l-ooORwWkMo-00002-00001170-00001611": "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.\"", "l-ooORwWkMo-00003-00001611-00001840": "Not so fast, Mr. Jefferson!", "l-ooORwWkMo-00004-00001840-00002145": "These words from the Declaration of Independence,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00005-00002145-00002400": "and the facts behind them, are well known.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00006-00002400-00002632": "In June of 1776,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00007-00002632-00002989": "a little more than a year after the war against England began", "l-ooORwWkMo-00008-00002989-00003298": "with the shots fired at Lexington and Concord,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00009-00003298-00003682": "the Continental Congress was meeting in Philadelphia", "l-ooORwWkMo-00010-00003682-00004004": "to discuss American independence.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00011-00004004-00004349": "After long debates, a resolution of independence", "l-ooORwWkMo-00012-00004349-00004794": "was approved on July 2, 1776.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00013-00004794-00004984": "America was free!", "l-ooORwWkMo-00014-00004984-00005459": "And men like John Adams thought we would celebrate that date forever.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00015-00005459-00005767": "But it was two days later that the gentlemen in Congress", "l-ooORwWkMo-00016-00005767-00006128": "voted to adopt the Declaration of Independence,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00017-00006128-00006385": "largely written by Thomas Jefferson,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00018-00006385-00006850": "offering all the reasons why the country should be free.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00019-00006850-00007123": "More than 235 years later,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00020-00007123-00007553": "we celebrate that day as America's birthday.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00021-00007553-00007900": "But there are some pieces of the story you may not know.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00022-00007900-00008156": "First of all, Thomas Jefferson gets the credit", "l-ooORwWkMo-00023-00008156-00008335": "for writing the Declaration,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00024-00008335-00008548": "but five men had been given the job", "l-ooORwWkMo-00025-00008548-00008881": "to come up with a document explaining why", "l-ooORwWkMo-00026-00008881-00009106": "America should be independent:", "l-ooORwWkMo-00027-00009106-00009235": "Robert Livingston,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00028-00009235-00009373": "Roger Sherman,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00029-00009373-00009519": "Benjamin Franklin and", "l-ooORwWkMo-00030-00009519-00009776": "John Adams were all named first.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00031-00009776-00010059": "And it was Adams who suggested that the young,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00032-00010059-00010373": "and little known, Thomas Jefferson join them", "l-ooORwWkMo-00033-00010373-00010814": "because they needed a man from the influential Virginia Delegation,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00034-00010814-00011324": "and Adams thought Jefferson was a much better writer than he was.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00035-00011324-00011647": "Second, though Jefferson never used footnotes,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00036-00011647-00011861": "or credited his sources,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00037-00011861-00012202": "some of his memorable words and phrases were borrowed", "l-ooORwWkMo-00038-00012202-00012504": "from other writers and slightly tweaked.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00039-00012504-00012892": "Then, Franklin and Adams offered a few suggestions.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00040-00012892-00013372": "But the most important change came after the Declaration", "l-ooORwWkMo-00041-00013372-00013625": "was turned over to the full Congress.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00042-00013625-00013983": "For two days, a very unhappy Thomas Jefferson", "l-ooORwWkMo-00043-00013983-00014418": "sat and fumed while his words were picked over.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00044-00014418-00014893": "In the end, the Congress made a few, minor word changes,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00045-00014893-00015162": "and one big deletion.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00046-00015162-00015434": "In the long list of charges that Jefferson made", "l-ooORwWkMo-00047-00015434-00015604": "against the King of England,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00048-00015604-00015896": "the author of the Declaration had included the idea", "l-ooORwWkMo-00049-00015896-00016320": "that George the Third was responsible for the slave trade,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00050-00016320-00016750": "and was preventing America from ending slavery.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00051-00016750-00016961": "That was not only untrue,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00052-00016961-00017260": "but Congress wanted no mention of slavery", "l-ooORwWkMo-00053-00017260-00017587": "in the nation's founding document.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00054-00017587-00017719": "The reference was cut out", "l-ooORwWkMo-00055-00017719-00018138": "before the Declaration was approved and sent to the printer.", "l-ooORwWkMo-00056-00018138-00018370": "But it leaves open the hard question:", "l-ooORwWkMo-00057-00018370-00018518": "How could the men,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00058-00018518-00018729": "who were about to sign a document,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00059-00018729-00019019": "celebrating liberty and equality,", "l-ooORwWkMo-00060-00019019-00019437": "accept a system in which some people owned others?", "l-ooORwWkMo-00061-00019437-00019639": "It is a question that", "l-ooORwWkMo-00062-00019639-00019929": "would eventually bring the nation to civil war", "l-ooORwWkMo-00063-00019929-00020232": "and one we can still ask today."}}, {"audio_id": "l__PrUDGSKA", "text": {"l__PrUDGSKA-00000-00000000-00001664": "I mean had no recoil so it's not too bad oh my god there we go sixes maybe yeah", "l__PrUDGSKA-00001-00001664-00003042": "maybe yeah six is little good okay what do you mean oh I got you a my fault make", "l__PrUDGSKA-00002-00003042-00003422": "sure to stay on track with that yeah that's my fault yeah cuz that game we", "l__PrUDGSKA-00003-00003422-00004686": "definitely would have won yeah I'm going middle yeah there's players here trying", "l__PrUDGSKA-00004-00004686-00005591": "to see where they're landing shot e1 is landing uh yep just one of you", "l__PrUDGSKA-00005-00005741-00007354": "somebody just laying in the building I have a shotgun the trauma taste first", "l__PrUDGSKA-00006-00007354-00007748": "okay sorry yeah I'll drop this matters for you if you come in here", "l__PrUDGSKA-00007-00007748-00008172": "I'm comin top of this armor in the living room yep coming oh I actually", "l__PrUDGSKA-00008-00008172-00008739": "need to loot the second floor hold on okay what does he get together and we", "l__PrUDGSKA-00009-00008739-00009099": "can go back I think he's coming right now I think he's coming right at me", "l__PrUDGSKA-00010-00009099-00010961": "though I don't see him on the roof I'm coming too yep coming to you in the", "l__PrUDGSKA-00011-00010961-00011247": "living room level one arm around a mattis with a hundred and fifty room you", "l__PrUDGSKA-00012-00011247-00011477": "got it", "l__PrUDGSKA-00013-00012071-00012614": "yep got it right thank you sir ready one new friend in the mildew middle building", "l__PrUDGSKA-00014-00012614-00013571": "they're fine you want to push right I believe so unless that's him middle", "l__PrUDGSKA-00015-00013571-00014330": "Billy yeah he went from left to right so I'm gonna go on the left side here yeah", "l__PrUDGSKA-00016-00014330-00014665": "he's inside this building to the right", "l__PrUDGSKA-00017-00014710-00015613": "down one his teammates literally right behind him Jim all right here for me the", "l__PrUDGSKA-00018-00015613-00016634": "other ones in the building to the left here nice good job", "l__PrUDGSKA-00019-00016634-00018419": "I believe that's everybody he didn't he's got a ram per ton a demon do you", "l__PrUDGSKA-00020-00018419-00019892": "think do you think I don't want stalker we're rolling I got an extended barrel", "l__PrUDGSKA-00021-00019892-00020741": "down here I mean I just found a backpack but I will carry that if you need it I'm", "l__PrUDGSKA-00022-00020741-00021241": "carrying it now I'll have it whenever you're ready", "l__PrUDGSKA-00023-00021479-00022209": "whenever we get together gotcha Hugo okay sure sure", "l__PrUDGSKA-00024-00022209-00023212": "Popat were you really oh I was using 2x mom Maddox yeah fresh", "l__PrUDGSKA-00025-00023212-00023783": "arm around the roof and in the living room Supply Drop to our East it's not", "l__PrUDGSKA-00026-00023783-00024448": "that far away if you want to grab the quad and go get it you didn't have", "l__PrUDGSKA-00027-00024448-00025220": "anything right this guy didn't have shit right okay dropping this and grabbing a", "l__PrUDGSKA-00028-00025220-00026018": "grenade on the way let's go I do not need it right now nope yeah straight up", "l__PrUDGSKA-00029-00026018-00026722": "here to the east it's not that far you got it god I need a fast mag is what I", "l__PrUDGSKA-00030-00026722-00027800": "need for the shotgun yeah let's go ladies and gentlemen let's freakin go", "l__PrUDGSKA-00031-00027800-00028191": "welcome everybody to stream guys thank you so much for your just not tuning in", "l__PrUDGSKA-00032-00028191-00028805": "right here yep I'll hit a real quick", "l__PrUDGSKA-00033-00028806-00030297": "I'm often covering do you think do you think do you think I get shirk looking", "l__PrUDGSKA-00034-00030297-00031225": "around looking around so far so good just let me know when you're done good", "l__PrUDGSKA-00035-00031225-00032028": "good coming in oh my god trauma kids oh my", "l__PrUDGSKA-00036-00032028-00032857": "gosh okay dropping this and I'll get rid of my job", "l__PrUDGSKA-00037-00032857-00034659": "this frag yeah it's fine it is what it is kind of see anybody yet I'm gonna", "l__PrUDGSKA-00038-00034659-00035056": "grab the quad and come to you since you got a quad have you found a fast mag let", "l__PrUDGSKA-00039-00035056-00035487": "me know JP what's up dude actually thought you were wearing a bra thanks", "l__PrUDGSKA-00040-00035487-00035994": "but no I'm not wearing a bra man this ain't armor bro but thanks man that's", "l__PrUDGSKA-00041-00035994-00036678": "like the perfect thing to come to the stream and say I guess know what's on", "l__PrUDGSKA-00042-00036678-00037175": "this stock okay all right we're good", "l__PrUDGSKA-00043-00037362-00037932": "not the biggest fan of this Maddox for the two times but let me use it", "l__PrUDGSKA-00044-00037997-00038916": "are we quad now we're just gonna keep moving I'm always now for not quadding", "l__PrUDGSKA-00045-00038916-00039202": "because I like to shoot from rain you know yeah yeah sure this year but", "l__PrUDGSKA-00046-00039202-00040465": "welcome JP men did they really oh my gosh okay we're good I can't tell you", "l__PrUDGSKA-00047-00040465-00040962": "let's head that way looking up the hill I don't see anything to our north", "l__PrUDGSKA-00048-00040962-00041476": "nothing nothing we're rolling baby we're rolling", "l__PrUDGSKA-00049-00041476-00041818": "welcome everybody's the same thank you so much for tuning in me and Scott", "l__PrUDGSKA-00050-00041818-00042160": "Locker just crushing right now just crushing hitting the house on the left", "l__PrUDGSKA-00051-00042160-00042958": "here oh yeah yeah we just got the win yeah we got three wins huh backpack on", "l__PrUDGSKA-00052-00042958-00044185": "me yep coming let me swap this Maddox out dude I'm gonna get the vapor okay I", "l__PrUDGSKA-00053-00044185-00045324": "will come grab that fast my belt this is empty yeah baby let's go oh it's on now", "l__PrUDGSKA-00054-00045324-00046210": "I do good we're good there get there yeah need", "l__PrUDGSKA-00055-00046210-00046725": "that I will take that and yeah everything else is good dude I'm solid", "l__PrUDGSKA-00056-00046725-00047665": "and put this on uh yeah looks that way they sent a mag here if you want it I'll", "l__PrUDGSKA-00057-00047665-00048627": "pick it up you have one okay I'll just carry it yeah run back run back run back", "l__PrUDGSKA-00058-00048627-00049374": "yeah see him then let's go go ahead take him I'll", "l__PrUDGSKA-00059-00049374-00050115": "take his teammate quad coming right at us to the west they're mine you know we", "l__PrUDGSKA-00060-00050115-00051065": "just coming right at us hit one hit one hit him again", "l__PrUDGSKA-00061-00051065-00051800": "they got off I'm not this guy yet", "l__PrUDGSKA-00062-00051817-00053547": "flanking left yeah yeah take your time take your side yeah I can't see him in", "l__PrUDGSKA-00063-00053547-00054752": "the window yet oh he ran out to the middle he's in the heat yep down one", "l__PrUDGSKA-00064-00055079-00055491": "nice good job back I was just trying to figure out which window he was coming", "l__PrUDGSKA-00065-00055491-00056492": "out of a nice job yeah very nice way to be patient with the two I see are maxed", "l__PrUDGSKA-00066-00056492-00057279": "out on a mono now what I have what I have negative i had not because soon as", "l__PrUDGSKA-00067-00057279-00057845": "these guys came my bounce grab a level two armor more a pair of this real quick", "l__PrUDGSKA-00068-00058085-00059228": "let me pop awareness well fast - hey you're doing work with her right now", "l__PrUDGSKA-00069-00059228-00059745": "place on me players on me to the north yeah I see him I see him get back on the", "l__PrUDGSKA-00070-00059745-00060316": "fruit wait one second don't engage yet if they don't see you shady saw me", "l__PrUDGSKA-00071-00060491-00061130": "he's down where he's about to be down we can write I'm trying to play trying", "l__PrUDGSKA-00072-00061130-00062112": "to flank right on kinda I'm so happy I popped awareness man oh I'm glad I", "l__PrUDGSKA-00073-00062112-00062748": "popped awareness I'm dropping all this - I'm taking a swats house for scope over", "l__PrUDGSKA-00074-00062748-00064260": "here good come to me when you're done copy okay me two seconds you gotta times", "l__PrUDGSKA-00075-00064260-00064706": "four I'm gonna pick up there's a sniper scope here grabbing all ammo all right", "l__PrUDGSKA-00076-00064706-00065610": "we're good I'm good on this guy all right all right I got a drop the shotty", "l__PrUDGSKA-00077-00065610-00066404": "dude for the Spitfire hold up no I'm not", "l__PrUDGSKA-00078-00066451-00066869": "everything else is good dude you want a silencer anything", "l__PrUDGSKA-00079-00066869-00067935": "all right let's boogie that's far south okay yep I'm good Edward doorknob do you", "l__PrUDGSKA-00080-00067935-00068480": "thank you so much for the fault man welcome to the Sainz bro I need to put", "l__PrUDGSKA-00081-00068480-00069725": "the shit kept the times - damn it oh well there's a chopper yeah hold on I", "l__PrUDGSKA-00082-00069725-00070485": "only dropped this let me go grab that times - you needs a second oh I do not", "l__PrUDGSKA-00083-00070485-00071157": "know where it just went fuck me all right we're good", "l__PrUDGSKA-00084-00071157-00071450": "coming back to you", "l__PrUDGSKA-00085-00071505-00071958": "there's people fighting past the red barn copy the party sighs wants to go", "l__PrUDGSKA-00086-00071958-00072780": "stronger do in the red on the pass the red barn side okay all right I do have a", "l__PrUDGSKA-00087-00072780-00073524": "times for a scope what did he have you have anything come outside wait wait", "l__PrUDGSKA-00088-00073524-00074466": "here copy yeah yeah yeah oh that's good what did this guy have copy that he's", "l__PrUDGSKA-00089-00074466-00074795": "got a level two armor if you need it man", "l__PrUDGSKA-00090-00075020-00075279": "kind of just watching the other ways right now dude", "l__PrUDGSKA-00091-00075279-00076718": "I don't see Jack man what is going on right dude I think that we just hit 300", "l__PrUDGSKA-00092-00076805-00077144": "300 let's go", "l__PrUDGSKA-00093-00077791-00078246": "hit a few times hit it a few times ooh", "l__PrUDGSKA-00094-00078456-00079372": "he hopped out no he didn't he the batter he laid it down yeah he's", "l__PrUDGSKA-00095-00079372-00079968": "out he's out right in front straight ahead of me 3:45 behind his first tree", "l__PrUDGSKA-00096-00079968-00080872": "got him nice job how did he I was dead center on the", "l__PrUDGSKA-00097-00080872-00081241": "pilot's seat he's got level three armor if you want", "l__PrUDGSKA-00098-00081241-00082132": "to take it and a paladin okay go ahead I'm my armor up player my yes I'll take", "l__PrUDGSKA-00099-00082132-00083413": "it I'll drop the Spitfire yeah I'm literally just repairing I am out of", "l__PrUDGSKA-00100-00083413-00084181": "repairs though yes some moron um here's some more on him okay yeah just I'm", "l__PrUDGSKA-00101-00084181-00084565": "covering you while you're doing your thing you good yeah yeah", "l__PrUDGSKA-00102-00084565-00085834": "dropping all that copy that cover that yeah where is the where'd you drop the", "l__PrUDGSKA-00103-00085834-00087192": "Kousaka I got it right yeah I got it all", "l__PrUDGSKA-00104-00087270-00087957": "right coach is good it's kind of looking we're still in the zone", "l__PrUDGSKA-00105-00087957-00089823": "barely yeah oh damn I dropped my shotty back to do anything else in there yep", "l__PrUDGSKA-00106-00091893-00092448": "do right here I'm not even shitting you a stuck on a window you see history", "l__PrUDGSKA-00107-00092448-00093778": "negative I have 104 you come inside drop it nice okay both my guns are good I'm", "l__PrUDGSKA-00108-00093778-00094440": "looking for just nades now dude pretty much perps", "l__PrUDGSKA-00109-00094440-00095082": "dropping all those dropping those yeah I'm looking for perks - I got awareness", "l__PrUDGSKA-00110-00095082-00096502": "yeah we're good I'm good on all this I'm pushing up towards this hill go ahead", "l__PrUDGSKA-00111-00096502-00096804": "I'm just going clear up here real quick", "l__PrUDGSKA-00112-00096981-00097674": "they're all just so far away from us right now Northwest yeah I hear that - a", "l__PrUDGSKA-00113-00097674-00098671": "little better thought I saw somebody I have awareness going oh yeah snapshots", "l__PrUDGSKA-00114-00098671-00099631": "far to the north yeah they're just they're fighting in trains yeah yeah", "l__PrUDGSKA-00115-00099631-00099993": "they're right inside the right in front of the train main building to the right", "l__PrUDGSKA-00116-00099993-00100749": "just beyond that wall nice nice", "l__PrUDGSKA-00117-00100820-00101256": "yeah run away a little girl that's come to us lets out let's push up to this", "l__PrUDGSKA-00118-00101256-00101556": "hill right here dude we're in a good spot right here man", "l__PrUDGSKA-00119-00101556-00102204": "like on top of the roof hit him once yeah I'm backing up I'm backing up I'm", "l__PrUDGSKA-00120-00102204-00103290": "backing up don't shoot me okay I see the guys to the north six left right coming", "l__PrUDGSKA-00121-00103290-00103565": "up towards the hill right here", "l__PrUDGSKA-00122-00103645-00104538": "his teammates trailing him I shot teammates trailing him I hit him once I", "l__PrUDGSKA-00123-00104538-00104793": "hit the guy once on the grass rotating yeah let's rotate to the top of this", "l__PrUDGSKA-00124-00104793-00105324": "hill shorts head up this Hill just a little should you might be able to get a", "l__PrUDGSKA-00125-00105324-00106344": "better look better look yeah another crepe oh my god yeah I don't know how I", "l__PrUDGSKA-00126-00106344-00106932": "missed those guys behind us southeast yep", "l__PrUDGSKA-00127-00106932-00108249": "far tree hit one one's laying down yeah do the thing I got you down one hit him", "l__PrUDGSKA-00128-00108249-00109234": "again somebody just ran him over dude", "l__PrUDGSKA-00129-00109250-00109680": "there's one guy over there someone also southeast running left to right towards", "l__PrUDGSKA-00130-00109680-00110157": "them well we need it yeah we need to stay on this hill yeah so there's our", "l__PrUDGSKA-00131-00110157-00110550": "people behind us fine we're in the center of the fucking tree right now by", "l__PrUDGSKA-00132-00110550-00110763": "the way yeah they're gonna be looting over there man", "l__PrUDGSKA-00133-00110763-00111158": "yeah let's rotate up the hill just a little bit it's people right up here", "l__PrUDGSKA-00134-00111158-00112398": "right up here yeah hit hit hit no sensor not and see a sensor in there yeah", "l__PrUDGSKA-00135-00112398-00112700": "straight ahead north", "l__PrUDGSKA-00136-00112807-00114238": "hey one hit him again down nice shot the guys behind the back side of garage good", "l__PrUDGSKA-00137-00114238-00114637": "job good job good job rotate back to the hill yep top of hill", "l__PrUDGSKA-00138-00114637-00115479": "top of hill yep do you think yeah he'll I'll push a heavy machete you", "l__PrUDGSKA-00139-00115701-00116130": "could just swap out for your other armor", "l__PrUDGSKA-00140-00116613-00117367": "shot from the houses orange houses his teammate over here to the right -", "l__PrUDGSKA-00141-00117367-00118048": "stomata - 17 behind the white rock his teammates in the village wow this guy is", "l__PrUDGSKA-00142-00118048-00120109": "Lu I'm healing two guys are in front of us nice push back up yeah the last four", "l__PrUDGSKA-00143-00120109-00120625": "players are in the village on the left-hand side yep they're fighting see", "l__PrUDGSKA-00144-00120625-00121936": "them behind the waiting let's go let's go baby yeah window window we know", "l__PrUDGSKA-00145-00121936-00122173": "bathroom", "l__PrUDGSKA-00146-00122334-00123455": "downing let's go wallbang okay garage on the left-hand side in the middle window", "l__PrUDGSKA-00147-00123455-00125030": "middle window back inside one guy's trailing to the left over here big", "l__PrUDGSKA-00148-00125030-00125444": "troubie tree the other guys turn one left to right", "l__PrUDGSKA-00149-00125444-00125941": "he just got down oh they're both dead last guy last got behind the big tree", "l__PrUDGSKA-00150-00125941-00126700": "push up over here I'm pushing up over here Granard up", "l__PrUDGSKA-00151-00127346-00127903": "we gotta update that back to back wins baby let's go"}}, {"audio_id": "l__R26X6IA8", "text": {"l__R26X6IA8-00000-00000016-00000119": "ladies and gentlemen", "l__R26X6IA8-00001-00000120-00000216": "hold onto your seats", "l__R26X6IA8-00002-00000216-00000379": "because Vinland Saga Season 2", "l__R26X6IA8-00003-00000380-00000653": "episode 10 is a roller coaster ride of emotions", "l__R26X6IA8-00004-00000713-00000903": "we're talking about chopping down trees", "l__R26X6IA8-00005-00000903-00001023": "visiting dying brothers", "l__R26X6IA8-00006-00001023-00001236": "and even conversations with deceased fathers", "l__R26X6IA8-00007-00001306-00001499": "are you ready let's go", "l__R26X6IA8-00008-00001563-00001706": "the episode starts with ThorFinn", "l__R26X6IA8-00009-00001706-00001943": "and Einar are chopping down trees like true lumberjacks", "l__R26X6IA8-00010-00001943-00002079": "and they finally clear the last tree", "l__R26X6IA8-00011-00002080-00002183": "to gain their freedom", "l__R26X6IA8-00012-00002246-00002396": "it took them 3 whole years", "l__R26X6IA8-00013-00002396-00002606": "and Einar meant that the land is not theirs", "l__R26X6IA8-00014-00002666-00002843": "ThorFinn reminds him that as slaves", "l__R26X6IA8-00015-00002843-00002989": "that's the one thing they can't have", "l__R26X6IA8-00016-00002990-00003106": "but they're almost there", "l__R26X6IA8-00017-00003156-00003333": "Einar shares with ThorFinn that they only need", "l__R26X6IA8-00018-00003333-00003496": "one more harvest to buy their freedom", "l__R26X6IA8-00019-00003496-00003726": "and ThorFinn asks him what he will do once he's free", "l__R26X6IA8-00020-00003786-00003883": "I know he's unsure", "l__R26X6IA8-00021-00003883-00004049": "but he is concerned about Arnheid", "l__R26X6IA8-00022-00004050-00004243": "and wishes that she could be free as well", "l__R26X6IA8-00023-00004296-00004486": "Thor Finn tells him that Ketil has no intention", "l__R26X6IA8-00024-00004486-00004583": "of letting her go", "l__R26X6IA8-00025-00004586-00004673": "and I know asks Thor", "l__R26X6IA8-00026-00004673-00004876": "Finn if he plans on going back to Iceland", "l__R26X6IA8-00027-00004933-00005083": "Thor Finn is equally unsure", "l__R26X6IA8-00028-00005083-00005306": "but he does have a serious face as he tells I know", "l__R26X6IA8-00029-00005306-00005509": "that he wants to rid the world of war and slavery", "l__R26X6IA8-00030-00005573-00005743": "meanwhile Ketil and Olmar arrive", "l__R26X6IA8-00031-00005743-00005993": "to congratulate Thorfinn and Einar on their hard work", "l__R26X6IA8-00032-00005993-00006139": "and offer them a little discount", "l__R26X6IA8-00033-00006203-00006349": "kettle informs them that they will be free", "l__R26X6IA8-00034-00006350-00006473": "once they sow the seeds", "l__R26X6IA8-00035-00006486-00006663": "but warns them not to celebrate yet", "l__R26X6IA8-00036-00006663-00006843": "as they will have to wait for his return", "l__R26X6IA8-00037-00006909-00007006": "Ketil is going to jelling", "l__R26X6IA8-00038-00007006-00007166": "to visit King Harold at his palace", "l__R26X6IA8-00039-00007170-00007393": "and he asks Thorfin and I not to give his father", "l__R26X6IA8-00040-00007393-00007523": "Sverkel a message", "l__R26X6IA8-00041-00007576-00007639": "as the episode", "l__R26X6IA8-00042-00007640-00007846": "shifts to several boats sailing on the water", "l__R26X6IA8-00043-00007846-00008056": "we see King Canute napping on one of them", "l__R26X6IA8-00044-00008109-00008296": "the boats are headed to King Harald's palace", "l__R26X6IA8-00045-00008296-00008393": "and upon arrival", "l__R26X6IA8-00046-00008400-00008510": "Canute observes the people", "l__R26X6IA8-00047-00008510-00008636": "in a local town market", "l__R26X6IA8-00048-00008696-00008899": "a local soldier named Wulf approaches Canute", "l__R26X6IA8-00049-00008900-00009073": "and reveals that Harald is not well", "l__R26X6IA8-00050-00009073-00009219": "and he can no longer speak", "l__R26X6IA8-00051-00009283-00009369": "Canute thanks Wulf", "l__R26X6IA8-00052-00009370-00009546": "for watching over Harald in his place", "l__R26X6IA8-00053-00009550-00009703": "before discussing how the ball game", "l__R26X6IA8-00054-00009703-00009843": "some nearby children are playing", "l__R26X6IA8-00055-00009843-00010073": "is one which Harald was quite good at as a child", "l__R26X6IA8-00056-00010136-00010366": "as Canute muses on how they used to play it together", "l__R26X6IA8-00057-00010366-00010566": "the episode takes us back to their childhood", "l__R26X6IA8-00058-00010566-00010679": "where a young Canute", "l__R26X6IA8-00059-00010686-00010799": "his older brother Harald", "l__R26X6IA8-00060-00010800-00010970": "and Canute's former advisor Ragnar", "l__R26X6IA8-00061-00010970-00011093": "are seen playing together", "l__R26X6IA8-00062-00011153-00011343": "Canute falls and lands on his face", "l__R26X6IA8-00063-00011350-00011560": "but Harald stops Ragnar from coddling him", "l__R26X6IA8-00064-00011613-00011843": "can you then gets up by himself and says he's fine", "l__R26X6IA8-00065-00011843-00011959": "with a straight face", "l__R26X6IA8-00066-00011960-00012050": "surprising Ragnar", "l__R26X6IA8-00067-00012050-00012123": "as Harold comments", "l__R26X6IA8-00068-00012123-00012339": "on how his brother is tougher than most think", "l__R26X6IA8-00069-00012400-00012503": "back to present day", "l__R26X6IA8-00070-00012503-00012656": "Canute arrives at Harald's palace", "l__R26X6IA8-00071-00012656-00012859": "and spend some time with his dying brother", "l__R26X6IA8-00072-00012916-00013049": "Canute has an ever more frequent", "l__R26X6IA8-00073-00013050-00013233": "conversation with his deceased father", "l__R26X6IA8-00074-00013233-00013353": "which shows how the young king", "l__R26X6IA8-00075-00013353-00013556": "is slowly becoming what he once despised", "l__R26X6IA8-00076-00013630-00013760": "Vinland Saga season 2", "l__R26X6IA8-00077-00013760-00013900": "episode 10 has it all", "l__R26X6IA8-00078-00013900-00014000": "from chopping down trees", "l__R26X6IA8-00079-00014000-00014110": "to visiting dying brothers", "l__R26X6IA8-00080-00014110-00014300": "and conversations with deceased fathers", "l__R26X6IA8-00081-00014366-00014429": "it's an emotional", "l__R26X6IA8-00082-00014430-00014646": "roller coaster ride that you won't want to miss", "l__R26X6IA8-00083-00014706-00014843": "if you already watched this episode", "l__R26X6IA8-00084-00014843-00015033": "please let me know your thoughts in comment section", "l__R26X6IA8-00085-00015033-00015089": "and please like", "l__R26X6IA8-00086-00015090-00015306": "subscribe to my channel for more excting videos"}}, {"audio_id": "lA9aChyVd9k", "text": {"lA9aChyVd9k-00000-00000783-00001224": "This unique razor comb was optimally designed with flexibility in mind for your blending", "lA9aChyVd9k-00001-00001224-00001424": "and texturizing needs.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00002-00001424-00001735": "This haircutting razor is truly unlike any other.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00003-00001735-00002118": "The center dial adjusts the razor blade to cut more or less hair depending on the setting", "lA9aChyVd9k-00004-00002118-00002218": "you choose.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00005-00002218-00002434": "The blade adjusts as the dial is turned.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00006-00002434-00002873": "The handle can be adjusted for right or left hand use by depressing the lever on the bottom", "lA9aChyVd9k-00007-00002873-00002981": "of the handle.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00008-00002981-00003432": "By having guarded blades, this keeps razor haircutting worry free.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00009-00003432-00003878": "To replace blades, slide back the comb cover downward toward the handle.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00010-00003878-00004107": "Gently remove cover.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00011-00004107-00004448": "Use care when changing the blades as they are sharp.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00012-00004448-00004795": "then replace comb cover and slide back into place.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00013-00004795-00005194": "Easy and simple to replace, the haircutting razor is highly unique.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00014-00005194-00005601": "The razor comb uses double edged razor blades.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00015-00005601-00005906": "Replacement blades are available in packs of 5 and 10.", "lA9aChyVd9k-00016-00005906-00006289": "You can find these in the Seki Edge store so you can maintain the cutting quality of", "lA9aChyVd9k-00017-00006289-00006344": "your razor."}}, {"audio_id": "lAp13OYzDtk", "text": {"lAp13OYzDtk-00000-00000054-00000175": "Hello, I’m Ram,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00001-00000193-00000479": "and this is the unbelievable story", "lAp13OYzDtk-00002-00000498-00000802": "of how I joined and dropped out of the WhatsApp University", "lAp13OYzDtk-00003-00000821-00000935": "after my Masters’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00004-00001015-00001270": "Do you know that feeling when you complete a rather tough game,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00005-00001273-00001488": "how once you are finished with it,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00006-00001493-00001688": "you feel your life is meaningless,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00007-00001723-00001966": "that there’s nothing left to do?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00008-00001986-00002364": "I underwent something similar in 2017 when I", "lAp13OYzDtk-00009-00002373-00002702": "walked out of the conference room after presenting my dissertation.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00010-00002756-00002991": "The Director had said, ‘OK, Ram,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00011-00003065-00003171": "I’ll approve your project.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00012-00003202-00003393": "My joy knew no bounds, but,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00013-00003423-00003635": "when I headed home, the feeling hit me.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00014-00003675-00003954": "Facebook was my first resort those days.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00015-00003989-00004266": "I logged in; I saw something strange.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00016-00004379-00004655": "I studied in a school in a remote location", "lAp13OYzDtk-00017-00004669-00004828": "in the district of Junagadh.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00018-00004857-00005292": "My school was the <i>Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s</i> version of the <i>Kendriya Vidyalaya</i>, where", "lAp13OYzDtk-00019-00005307-00005537": "people of all religions, all languages,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00020-00005548-00005883": "all cultures, all economic backgrounds from across India", "lAp13OYzDtk-00021-00005906-00005976": "could be seen.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00022-00006029-00006239": "A friend of mine was a son of a farmer.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00023-00006311-00006444": "He wasn’t very studious.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00024-00006469-00006740": "Every time anybody asked him why he didn’t try harder,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00025-00006740-00006966": "he would say, ‘Well, what does it matter?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00026-00007009-00007139": "I plan to be a farmer.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00027-00007187-00007514": "If at all I decide to study further, it would be Agricultural Science.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00028-00007591-00007880": "That’s a Bachelor of Science; it doesn’t need a high score.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00029-00007949-00008229": "Sure enough, he studied Agricultural Sciences.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00030-00008273-00008463": "The last I had spoken to him was in 2010,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00031-00008464-00008678": "when he had started farming.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00032-00008707-00009153": "His father had told me that he’d sort of renewed their yields.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00033-00009175-00009337": "I was happy for him.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00034-00009387-00009521": "Seven years later,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00035-00009529-00009933": "what I saw on Facebook was him all dressed up", "lAp13OYzDtk-00036-00009936-00010110": "at a jewellery store opening.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00037-00010172-00010397": "He’d lost some weight, in a good way.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00038-00010405-00010661": "But hadn’t managed to get rid of his paunch.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00039-00010660-00010876": "I saw everyone congratulating him.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00040-00010878-00011159": "I called him up and asked what the deal was.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00041-00011166-00011363": "He said, ‘You meet, I’ll tell you.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00042-00011365-00011589": "It’s a story too long for a phone call.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00043-00011609-00011732": "Fair enough.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00044-00011740-00011935": "I booked a ticket to Jaipur.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00045-00011940-00012278": "Why he’d left Junagadh was part of the long story.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00046-00012310-00012537": "He’d sent his car to pick me up.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00047-00012539-00012709": "It was a brand new Fortuner.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00048-00012725-00012893": "This guy had grown big.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00049-00012968-00013146": "After pleasantries and dinner,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00050-00013150-00013479": "we sat down in his courtyard, to chat about life.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00051-00013497-00013680": "That’s the custom, right?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00052-00013686-00013882": "That’s when he told me the story:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00053-00013920-00014068": "While studying,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00054-00014088-00014305": "He’d started working on some research.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00055-00014326-00014431": "The subject was:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00056-00014434-00014668": "WHY IS THE COW’S MILK YELLOWISH IN COLOUR?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00057-00014671-00015010": "I was intrigued; this was a question that had haunted me for long.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00058-00015020-00015109": "Turns out,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00059-00015117-00015387": "threr’s a blood vessel in the cow’s hump, which produces", "lAp13OYzDtk-00060-00015388-00015743": "gold under the influence of direct sunlight.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00061-00015783-00016170": "This gold gets added to the milk which then gets its colour.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00062-00016184-00016366": "After postulating this,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00063-00016378-00016560": "My friend and his research buddies", "lAp13OYzDtk-00064-00016560-00016764": "started finding a way to extract this gold.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00065-00016828-00017105": "In a couple of years, they had found a way to carry out", "lAp13OYzDtk-00066-00017104-00017360": "this complex extraction.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00067-00017367-00017652": "He had twenty cows in his house by this time.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00068-00017653-00017951": "You do the math on how he owns a jewellery store.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00069-00018022-00018287": "I was done studying for the sake of studying.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00070-00018290-00018733": "It was time I’d converted my learnings into something tangible.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00071-00018757-00019116": "Being an engineer, especially an IT engineer", "lAp13OYzDtk-00072-00019119-00019430": "Doesn’t help much in the second decade of this century.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00073-00019448-00019698": "I asked him which university he studied in.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00074-00019711-00019944": "He handed me a brochure.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00075-00020052-00020390": "I asked him what it meant by ‘Bring this back", "lAp13OYzDtk-00076-00020388-00020573": "when this has turned blue.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00077-00020583-00020918": "He asked me to make copies of this and take it to this address.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00078-00020935-00021072": "I laughed.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00079-00021100-00021279": "He gave me a weird look.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00080-00021284-00021477": "So, I changed the subject.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00081-00021487-00021709": "I asked, ‘What about the fees and all?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00082-00021712-00021847": "He said, ‘Nothing.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00083-00021841-00022057": "‘Oh, I know what you mean.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00084-00022073-00022515": "He said, ‘Nope, no capitation, no nothing.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00085-00022526-00022867": "I asked, ‘What about the cutoff?’ He shook his head and said,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00086-00022886-00023085": "‘Not even minimum IQ!", "lAp13OYzDtk-00087-00023088-00023222": "‘Do you remember Pappu?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00088-00023239-00023397": "‘Even he’s with the University.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00089-00023397-00023467": "‘Of course,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00090-00023469-00023760": "he spends most of his time at the detention centre.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00091-00023778-00023945": "I asked, ‘What’s that?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00092-00023952-00024413": "‘Ah they call it Twitter. He’s there all the time. Last I heard, he’d set up his office there.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00093-00024414-00024696": "I came home and told my father about it.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00094-00024712-00024908": "We made copies of the brochure,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00095-00024927-00025170": "And gave them to four groups.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00096-00025205-00025377": "And the brochure turned blue.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00097-00025381-00025549": "Even we were shocked.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00098-00025566-00025856": "We felt, there’s some credibility in all of this.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00099-00025878-00026155": "The next morning, we flew to New Delhi.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00100-00026158-00026324": "We showed the brochure at the office,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00101-00026323-00026498": "they asked us for my details,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00102-00026497-00026614": "we gave them the details,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00103-00026613-00026797": "they filled up a form and asked,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00104-00026802-00026921": "’Do you have a notice board?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00105-00026939-00027107": "I didn’t, so, I nodded.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00106-00027107-00027177": "He nodded.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00107-00027180-00027367": "‘Thirty-three thousand rupees, please.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00108-00027385-00027579": "I asked, ‘For a year?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00109-00027592-00027819": "He said, ‘Nope, it’s a one-time fee.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00110-00027824-00027951": "‘For PhD?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00111-00027956-00028170": "I literally could not believe it!", "lAp13OYzDtk-00112-00028187-00028378": "The man adjusted his specs,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00113-00028385-00028609": "looked up, and said,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00114-00028611-00028970": "‘You name it. This is valid for five years. It can extend.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00115-00028980-00029290": "‘It all depends on how you do what you do.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00116-00029342-00029728": "We paid, collected the receipt, and walked out of the office.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00117-00029768-00030155": "My father looked at the receipt and gave it to me, quite surprised.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00118-00030179-00030548": "He said, ‘I worked in a university for five years.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00119-00030552-00030756": "‘With the Vice Chancellor’s office.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00120-00030756-00031038": "‘I have never seen a notice board so expensive.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00121-00031078-00031315": "The man with the specs walked up to us and said:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00122-00031317-00031544": "Well, sir, the system is a little different here.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00123-00031545-00031773": "Here, the notice board is the black board.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00124-00031777-00031989": "Every student gets a personal notice board.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00125-00031998-00032320": "Go to that stall and show this receipt. They’ll give it to you.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00126-00032353-00032587": "And this is what I got.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00127-00032679-00032799": "Back home,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00128-00032803-00033182": "Everyone in my family was happy I had found myself a something.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00129-00033193-00033395": "They asked me about what I’d enrolled for.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00130-00033396-00033575": "I did not have much of an answer.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00131-00033577-00033758": "That made them uncomfortable.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00132-00033785-00034049": "So, I had to tell them about the WU model.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00133-00034087-00034191": "I asked them:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00134-00034201-00034594": "In all honesty, what made you not study when you were in school?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00135-00034639-00034802": "There were a few things.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00136-00034871-00034941": "First:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00137-00034979-00035297": "Heavy books that ran in thousands of words.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00138-00035341-00035608": "Dry subjects and drier chapters, such as,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00139-00035609-00035848": "‘Who killed Bahadur Shah Zafar?’, or,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00140-00035851-00036162": "‘Why is Sodium Laureth Sulphate", "lAp13OYzDtk-00141-00036167-00036559": "an ideal choice for commercial cosmetic detergent?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00142-00036560-00036712": "I mean who cares?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00143-00036738-00036961": "Confusing, unrelated topics", "lAp13OYzDtk-00144-00036963-00037226": "like the difference between isotopes and isomers.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00145-00037264-00037591": "Intimidation in class; teachers picking the guy", "lAp13OYzDtk-00146-00037618-00037940": "who they are sure cannot answer a question,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00147-00037947-00038103": "asking them the question,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00148-00038105-00038304": "and then punishing them for not answering.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00149-00038334-00038762": "And then you have loads and loads of homework, exams at the end of the year …", "lAp13OYzDtk-00150-00038847-00038978": "… all of that.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00151-00039000-00039317": "WU handled these things differently.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00152-00039321-00039551": "WU understood a few things.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00153-00039569-00039813": "First, students don’t like to read much.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00154-00039816-00039928": "I think nobody does.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00155-00039957-00040088": "Can you swallow plain oats?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00156-00040087-00040157": "No.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00157-00040156-00040848": "Masala must be added to it, including cooking it to make processing simpler.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00158-00040878-00041361": "Nobody is in the mood to study six hours a day, five days a week.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00159-00041362-00041601": "Studying should really be on demand.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00160-00041632-00042162": "It’s also such a waste to limit studying to 180 days a year.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00161-00042200-00042711": "And finally, students do not like to sit in the class, or come to class only to study.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00162-00042832-00043193": "That made WU introduce its own model of teaching and learning:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00163-00043194-00043524": "All information should be in a condensed form.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00164-00043524-00043711": "Nothing should be more than a page.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00165-00043717-00043892": "Enter: Notice Board.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00166-00043906-00044271": "You cannot pin multiple pages and expect people to read, can you?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00167-00044275-00044727": "Students should not be made to buy or carry textbooks, especially the heavy ones.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00168-00044742-00045016": "The notice board is portable.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00169-00045101-00045424": "Expecting intelligence on part of the student is unfair.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00170-00045427-00045691": "It is the University’s job to kindle the intelligence.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00171-00045692-00045922": "So, there’s no re-verification.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00172-00045926-00046132": "Everything should be 100% true.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00173-00046173-00046472": "Material should be available to students anytime, anywhere.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00174-00046482-00046840": "So, each student should have their own notice board.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00175-00046843-00047279": "Exams should be conducted only for those who are overambitious.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00176-00047318-00047628": "Others should be free to simply receive all content,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00177-00047633-00047811": "store it in their heads,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00178-00047816-00048114": "or use it in their lives, whatever they feel like.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00179-00048138-00048322": "And finally, over time,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00180-00048323-00048670": "must partner with all premier institutes in the world", "lAp13OYzDtk-00181-00048672-00049013": "to deliver high quality curriculum,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00182-00049025-00049288": "verify the curriculum, award the bests", "lAp13OYzDtk-00183-00049296-00049516": "and announce them to the world.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00184-00049564-00049814": "This is the WU Manifesto.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00185-00049841-00049958": "Crisp and clear.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00186-00049982-00050191": "Like Turturey and Shrite.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00187-00050265-00050641": "These are the rules that WU lives by, every day.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00188-00050662-00050881": "And these are things that cannot be changed.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00189-00050884-00051146": "Attempting to change these", "lAp13OYzDtk-00190-00051158-00051422": "is a cardinal offence that could lead you to", "lAp13OYzDtk-00191-00051451-00051605": "death beyond redemption", "lAp13OYzDtk-00192-00051605-00051737": "Whatever that means.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00193-00051902-00052176": "WhatsApp Circulars are circular in nature.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00194-00052214-00052521": "It’s the University’s way of saying that they understand us,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00195-00052521-00052748": "that we tend to forget, and it’s okay to.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00196-00052794-00053028": "Revisions happen every now and then.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00197-00053118-00053461": "The university believes in a holistic approach towards learning.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00198-00053509-00053722": "It doesn’t restrict you to one subject.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00199-00053769-00054344": "But whatever subjects you find are presented in their entirety.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00200-00054395-00054780": "Condensation is the key to all curriculum at WU.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00201-00054797-00055124": "Everything goes through a seven-stage condensation process:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00202-00055183-00055361": "It starts with picking a book.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00203-00055367-00055560": "The heavier it is, the better.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00204-00055686-00055797": "Pick a passage,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00205-00055797-00056053": "whichever seems like it could spark emotions.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00206-00056054-00056467": "motions are how humans connect; they’re important.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00207-00056535-00056975": "Remove all context from the passage. Context is unnecessary baggage.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00208-00057050-00057221": "Paraphrase the passage.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00209-00057278-00057541": "Might as well; what other work are you doing anyway?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00210-00057631-00057828": "Change active voice to passive.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00211-00057817-00058170": "Makes you sound pompous and awesome.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00212-00058270-00058552": "Remove all doubt; make the content assertive.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00213-00058553-00058886": "If you have doubts, there’s a way to handle it. I’ll tell you in a moment.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00214-00058970-00059318": "And finally, misattribute the content or condense it further.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00215-00059361-00059644": "Optionally, add this condensed content", "lAp13OYzDtk-00216-00059645-00059894": "out of context anywhere. Like ketchup.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00217-00059947-00060159": "Here’s a sample, of how it’s done.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00218-00060256-00060527": "Pick a book, like, say, <i>The Discovery of India</i>", "lAp13OYzDtk-00219-00060529-00060808": "and condense it to this.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00220-00060825-00061045": "Look how apt it is for the noticeboard,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00221-00061048-00061225": "or for the echo chamber.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00222-00061304-00061485": "Speaking of echo chambers.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00223-00061523-00061682": "Facts should not be doubted.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00224-00061706-00061922": "If you want more confirmation bias,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00225-00061937-00062112": "throw these facts into echo chambers.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00226-00062119-00062334": "These could have your friends, family,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00227-00062332-00062623": "or that random person who sat next to you in the bus,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00228-00062627-00062811": "and tried to read your circulars.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00229-00062825-00063145": "The rest, as they say, is history.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00230-00063168-00063350": "But long story short,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00231-00063397-00063603": "when I was with the university,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00232-00063628-00064008": "I helped a hospital with oxygen supply using animal waste.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00233-00064079-00064248": "I helped my rich friends with", "lAp13OYzDtk-00234-00064249-00064502": "all the cash they had in GPS-tagged notes.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00235-00064590-00064831": "I worked on getting a Rain Cloud Generator;", "lAp13OYzDtk-00236-00064830-00065059": "even Big B supported me on this one.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00237-00065112-00065475": "I helped with the technology to track boats from within a statue.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00238-00065473-00065731": "And when too many people started to complain,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00239-00065732-00065991": "I worked on the same statue,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00240-00065992-00066321": "to enable it to produce enough electricity", "lAp13OYzDtk-00241-00066321-00066469": "to power Mumbai.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00242-00066491-00066723": "I underwent a crash course on Economics", "lAp13OYzDtk-00243-00066725-00067011": "and did a “Superb Analysis” about buying cars.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00244-00067016-00067288": "I stopped our government from going to war over petty things", "lAp13OYzDtk-00245-00067289-00067468": "like the Kohinoor diamond,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00246-00067492-00067826": "I spoke to the likes of Macaulay, Mark Twain,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00247-00067825-00068108": "Einstein, Tagore, and even Maharshi Kashyap.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00248-00068213-00068532": "I set up a plastic research facility within my kitchen", "lAp13OYzDtk-00249-00068548-00069006": "and researched plastic rice, plastic twisty snacks, plastic potato chips,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00250-00069041-00069183": "and all of that stuff.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00251-00069219-00069562": "My sister and I even made plastic bags out of cabbage", "lAp13OYzDtk-00252-00069566-00069850": "when we went vegetable shopping one day.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00253-00069875-00069945": "You know,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00254-00069957-00070218": "regular plastic bags are banned in South Bangalore", "lAp13OYzDtk-00255-00070217-00070563": "and we had forgotten to take our bags along.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00256-00070620-00070964": "So, we just bought an extra cabbage", "lAp13OYzDtk-00257-00070965-00071144": "and made plastic bags out of it.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00258-00071280-00071412": "The list is endless.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00259-00071415-00071713": "I realised how the University enhanced our lives.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00260-00071774-00072021": "One day, I got a call from the University,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00261-00072021-00072276": "when I was in a library, working on my thesis.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00262-00072342-00072511": "I was already having a tough day,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00263-00072511-00072700": "because whatever any of the books said", "lAp13OYzDtk-00264-00072702-00073029": "was the opposite of what I’d studied at the university.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00265-00073036-00073172": "And that made me feel dizzy.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00266-00073200-00073520": "I answered the call anyway, because I’m a nice guy,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00267-00073559-00073887": "nd went to the block and the chamber they’d asked me to go to.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00268-00073936-00074329": "An extremely well-groomed old man sat at a desk in the room.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00269-00074330-00074687": "He smiled at me as I entered. I smiled back.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00270-00074698-00075045": "On his desk, I saw the thesis that my friend had submitted.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00271-00075076-00075446": "The sheet on top read ‘Zero’, but also, ‘Selected’.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00272-00075465-00075853": "I looked at the old man, and he said, ‘Beta carotene.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00273-00075875-00076195": "That’s what gives the milk the colour in your world.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00274-00076220-00076290": "Have a seat.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00275-00076343-00076506": "After I sat down, he said,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00276-00076507-00076752": "‘You see that helmet-like thing hovering over your head?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00277-00076783-00076905": "‘Wear it and relax.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00278-00076993-00077193": "I asked, ‘What is it?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00279-00077266-00077561": "‘It’s a brain scanner. Don’t worry too much about it.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00280-00077695-00078179": "A minute passed since he’d started looking at the visor-like display.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00281-00078203-00078436": "He nodded, ‘That should be enough.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00282-00078605-00078860": "‘Ram, you don’t belong in this world.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00283-00078884-00079064": "I don’t know how you entered,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00284-00079064-00079301": "but we’ve been watching what you read.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00285-00079319-00079669": "Also, there’s an upper limit on IQ here,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00286-00079693-00079969": "and yours is beyond the acceptable limit.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00287-00080022-00080329": "I’m afraid you’ll need to leave before you become", "lAp13OYzDtk-00288-00080332-00080792": "a danger to the institute and spoil the other students.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00289-00080852-00081126": "We don’t tolerate even one bad apple.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00290-00081254-00081537": "My world started to crash. I thought,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00291-00081537-00081721": "‘Am I being rusticated?’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00292-00081768-00082266": "He said, ‘You see, here, confirmation bias reigns supreme.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00293-00082316-00082692": "What you think are facts in your real world have no place here.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00294-00082742-00083010": "Studies indicate that there are leakages", "lAp13OYzDtk-00295-00083011-00083443": "leading to extensive exchange of people both ways.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00296-00083526-00083717": "We’re working on finding them.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00297-00083717-00084007": "Have you noticed the increased seriousness,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00298-00084030-00084394": "anger, hatred and all of that in your world?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00299-00084407-00084630": "That’s because of this leakage.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00300-00084700-00085098": "Anyway, that’s our problem; you can leave through that door.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00301-00085154-00085317": "I wouldn’t move.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00302-00085356-00085797": "So, he dragged me to the door, opened it and pushed me out.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00303-00085847-00086026": "I fell into a dark room.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00304-00086027-00086367": "As soon as I moved a little, the sensors turned on the lights.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00305-00086384-00086615": "I took a moment to re-orient myself.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00306-00086627-00086944": "Then, I realised that this was the same room", "lAp13OYzDtk-00307-00086945-00087238": "where I’d presented my dissertation.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00308-00087280-00087516": "I looked at the door through which I’d fallen;", "lAp13OYzDtk-00309-00087544-00088009": "it was the same that I’d walked out of that day, a few years ago.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00310-00088033-00088176": "A wormhole of sorts.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00311-00088274-00088596": "A board above read, ‘Failed? Enter.’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00312-00088727-00088871": "The projector came on,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00313-00088873-00089053": "and I saw the director in the image.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00314-00089072-00089217": "He chuckled, and said,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00315-00089238-00089467": "‘Why were you in such a hurry to leave?", "lAp13OYzDtk-00316-00089466-00089744": "I was about to tell you that you were going out the wrong door!’", "lAp13OYzDtk-00317-00089864-00090014": "I looked sideways,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00318-00090036-00090154": "and there it was:", "lAp13OYzDtk-00319-00090168-00090450": "the other door—the door that said, ‘Exit’.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00320-00090487-00090547": "[chuckles]", "lAp13OYzDtk-00321-00090573-00090822": "The display went off as I approached the door.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00322-00090824-00091095": "I was confused, and I called my friend.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00323-00091158-00091495": "He was still in Junagadh. He was still a farmer.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00324-00091548-00091900": "And studying for the sake of knowledge was still great.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00325-00091962-00092189": "Two days later, I met him.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00326-00092261-00092572": "After dinner, we sat in his courtyard, on his tractor,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00327-00092573-00092720": "looking at the stars,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00328-00092722-00092867": "enjoying the breeze,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00329-00092904-00093138": "Smelling the manure in the moist soil,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00330-00093137-00093365": "Listening to the crickets sing.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00331-00093407-00093735": "I closed my eyes taking in the entire ambience,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00332-00093777-00094129": "and I decided to look for fellow drop-outs like me.", "lAp13OYzDtk-00333-00094169-00094560": "So, if you are a drop-out from the WU,", "lAp13OYzDtk-00334-00094592-00094886": "give me a shout-out. It’d be nice to connect."}}, {"audio_id": "lAq3zyuuPQM", "text": {"lAq3zyuuPQM-00000-00000000-00000700": "Hawaii SEO   http://www.growlocalseo.com/   Let the best SEO expert help your business become #1. Using our services, your Hawaii company can be on top of the search engines."}}, {"audio_id": "lA_I77xXm6E", "text": {"lA_I77xXm6E-00000-00000003-00000282": "My name is Joe Jewell. I'm an assistant professor of Aeronautics and", "lA_I77xXm6E-00001-00000282-00000669": "Astronautics here at Purdue University. I came from Wright-Patterson Air Force", "lA_I77xXm6E-00002-00000669-00001044": "Base where I worked for six years at the Air Force Research Laboratory as a", "lA_I77xXm6E-00003-00001044-00001482": "research scientist. I did my bachelor's degree in aeronautics and medieval", "lA_I77xXm6E-00004-00001482-00001842": "history at the California Institute of Technology and from there went to the", "lA_I77xXm6E-00005-00001842-00002111": "University of Michigan Ann Arbor where I did a master's degree in aerospace", "lA_I77xXm6E-00006-00002111-00002561": "engineering before I was selected as a Rhodes Scholar and spent three years at", "lA_I77xXm6E-00007-00002561-00003030": "the University of Oxford studying engineering science in a hypersonic", "lA_I77xXm6E-00008-00003030-00003389": "research laboratory. From there I returned to the California Institute of", "lA_I77xXm6E-00009-00003389-00003632": "Technology where I did my PhD in aeronautics", "lA_I77xXm6E-00010-00003632-00004157": "graduating in 2014. I study hypersonic aerothermodynamics in a Mach 6 wind", "lA_I77xXm6E-00011-00004157-00004436": "tunnel here at Purdue."}}, {"audio_id": "lBj3xX-PbEI", "text": {"lBj3xX-PbEI-00000-00000035-00000135": "Hey everyone!", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00001-00000135-00000262": "This is Gabrielle with Oxmoor Auto Group.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00002-00000262-00000541": "We're here at Oxmoor Toyota I have Chuck Schumann here with me.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00003-00000541-00000952": "Chucks going to go over a couple things on the 2018 this is the Toyota Highlander it's", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00004-00000952-00001053": "the Limited Platinum.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00005-00001053-00001486": "So Chuck if you could tell everybody a little bit about this vehicle that would be awesome!", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00006-00001486-00001809": "Yeah, yeah, so the Limited Platinum is the highest trim that you can get in the Highlander.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00007-00001809-00002283": "So the Highlander itself is a very smooth ride, a very quiet ride.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00008-00002283-00002608": "This has all the safety features that you get in every trim of the Highlander, so you", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00009-00002608-00003058": "get the Toyota Safety Sense P which is pre-collision, pedestrian detection, automatic high beams,", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00010-00003058-00003389": "dynamic radar cruise control, lane departure alert.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00011-00003389-00003803": "All that comes standard on this as it does with every trim, but with the Highlander the", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00012-00003803-00004352": "Limited Platinum you get a lot of luxury features as well.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00013-00004352-00004660": "And so on this one the first thing I want to show you, if you look over here by the", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00014-00004660-00005241": "steering wheel you've got some extra buttons right there on the dash.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00015-00005241-00005657": "And so with this you get a heating element underneath your windshield wipers, so if its", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00016-00005657-00005976": "parked under snow it will actually heat the windshield wipers themselves.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00017-00005976-00006320": "You've got a heated steering wheel, parking assist where it will beep if you get too close", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00018-00006320-00006420": "to something.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00019-00006420-00006864": "And then if you look inside there's actually a panoramic sun-roof on this.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00020-00006864-00007206": "Now these seats for the passenger and driver they're heated and cooled.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00021-00007206-00007306": "Okay.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00022-00007306-00007803": "And then luxury upfront and then also for your passengers here in the back row, this", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00023-00007803-00007994": "is the only one that has heated seats in the center.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00024-00007994-00008311": "The two captains chairs there have heated seats as well, and that can be controlled", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00025-00008311-00008620": "there in that center console as well as their air conditioning airflow and all that in the", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00026-00008620-00008720": "back.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00027-00008720-00009036": "So a lot of really great luxury features there.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00028-00009036-00009372": "And then everything that's great about the Highlander, our competition doesn't have this,", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00029-00009372-00009707": "the glass pops so you can easily load stuff in and out here.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00030-00009707-00010159": "And it's got a power-lift gate as well.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00031-00010159-00010485": "So as this is popping up, so these have a all-weather mat in them.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00032-00010485-00010956": "And so you can fold that down flat, its gonna keep all your stuff clean and dry and easy", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00033-00010956-00011056": "to clean.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00034-00011056-00011381": "And then these seats back here you can fit three people in the back as well, so you can", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00035-00011381-00011618": "carry seven people or haul a bunch of stuff.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00036-00011618-00011807": "Just a great car, really, really neat-o.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00037-00011808-00011902": "Awesome!", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00038-00011902-00012090": "Yeah, love it! Thank you so much.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00039-00012096-00012486": "Alright, if you guys have any questions on this vehicle please feel free to let us know.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00040-00012486-00012940": "The best number phone number is 502-214-7085.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00041-00012940-00013394": "You can also visit our website oxmoortoyota.com, I'll make sure to have a link to this vehicle", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00042-00013394-00013494": "in the comments below.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00043-00013494-00013741": "Thanks you guys for watching and we'll see y'all soon.", "lBj3xX-PbEI-00044-00013741-00013791": "Bye!"}}, {"audio_id": "lBsdno57cFE", "text": {"lBsdno57cFE-00000-00000025-00000563": "When I had to do that phone call. No, are you kidding me?", "lBsdno57cFE-00001-00000691-00001305": "Hello, I am Valen. I am Sofi. And today we have- A lot of humidity. Besides that", "lBsdno57cFE-00002-00001331-00001843": "we are back.", "lBsdno57cFE-00003-00001971-00002099": "After a family vacation-", "lBsdno57cFE-00004-00002304-00002380": "Baby you look great.", "lBsdno57cFE-00005-00002432-00002713": "I love your hair. Ok, after a family vacation", "lBsdno57cFE-00006-00002841-00002969": "we are back", "lBsdno57cFE-00007-00002995-00003353": "and here we are for the first video of the year and what we're going to do is", "lBsdno57cFE-00008-00003379-00003993": "Sofia is going to pay back for all the questions she asked me in the last video", "lBsdno57cFE-00009-00004019-00004633": "so I posted on Instagram in \"How to be out of the closet\" I askes you guys to comment the worst questions you can think of", "lBsdno57cFE-00010-00004659-00004940": "and this is the outcome- I'm just gonna say that they are the worst.", "lBsdno57cFE-00011-00004966-00005135": "And also", "lBsdno57cFE-00012-00005135-00005332": "we're gonna stop for a moment", "lBsdno57cFE-00013-00005354-00005785": "so you can suscribe to the channel, hit the bell so you won't miss any video we post", "lBsdno57cFE-00014-00005811-00006503": "or when we are Live and what else? You can become a member of the channel-it was a long vacation. We got lost", "lBsdno57cFE-00015-00006529-00006886": "the content of the channel will always be free.", "lBsdno57cFE-00016-00006912-00007014": "I wanna make a quick stop", "lBsdno57cFE-00017-00007065-00007538": "so you all can do that. And also, leave comment and  drop a like", "lBsdno57cFE-00018-00007556-00007833": "because that will reach to more people- And share if you can.", "lBsdno57cFE-00019-00007987-00008187": "ok, we ask them to do everything", "lBsdno57cFE-00020-00008209-00008337": "ok pause", "lBsdno57cFE-00021-00008399-00008469": "Done", "lBsdno57cFE-00022-00008469-00008883": "Ok so let's start with today's video,  I'm so excited because", "lBsdno57cFE-00023-00008908-00009466": "the amount of questions, So hot you guys made! Some of those question not even me would ask her.", "lBsdno57cFE-00024-00009497-00009678": "I love this.", "lBsdno57cFE-00025-00009804-00009958": "Are you ready?", "lBsdno57cFE-00026-00009989-00010150": "Are you ready?- Yeah I'm just fixing my pom pom hair.", "lBsdno57cFE-00027-00010163-00010240": "Ok let's start.", "lBsdno57cFE-00028-00010342-00010675": "I'm gonna ask you please to focus- Can I take a look?- No.", "lBsdno57cFE-00029-00010700-00010905": "Have you ever fake an orgasm?", "lBsdno57cFE-00030-00010914-00011110": "Never.-Never? Never.", "lBsdno57cFE-00031-00011136-00011315": "Not even with a guy? -Nop.", "lBsdno57cFE-00032-00011315-00011571": "I just said get the f*ck out of here you're doing it wrong.", "lBsdno57cFE-00033-00011571-00012185": "I love it. Perfect. With whom did you have you best sex?", "lBsdno57cFE-00034-00012211-00012364": "and you can't say Valentina.", "lBsdno57cFE-00035-00012390-00013004": "Why not? Just because. Mmh I can't even say this name. We mentioned her in a video", "lBsdno57cFE-00036-00013030-00013235": "When I had to make that phone call.", "lBsdno57cFE-00037-00013260-00013670": "Are you kidding me?", "lBsdno57cFE-00038-00013718-00013875": "Was it really that good? No, you're better.", "lBsdno57cFE-00039-00013900-00014062": "What kind of moves did she do?", "lBsdno57cFE-00040-00014111-00014314": "Does she have something I don't?", "lBsdno57cFE-00041-00014357-00014495": "I don't know what to say", "lBsdno57cFE-00042-00014540-00014719": "Sofi, if Valen falls in love with another", "lBsdno57cFE-00043-00014745-00014847": "person would fight to", "lBsdno57cFE-00044-00014873-00015027": "get her back or would you let her be happy", "lBsdno57cFE-00045-00015052-00015129": "with the other person?", "lBsdno57cFE-00046-00015129-00015975": "No just be happy and f*ck you-No, fight to get me back- No way. If you are with another person, what am I gonna do?", "lBsdno57cFE-00047-00015975-00016251": "Your call. Is your problem not mine! Adios!", "lBsdno57cFE-00048-00016251-00016413": "What a horrible question", "lBsdno57cFE-00049-00016460-00016563": "I answered honestly.", "lBsdno57cFE-00050-00016716-00017049": "My baby-I'd cry a lot- I would never go.", "lBsdno57cFE-00051-00017049-00017177": "I'd cry psychologists, psychiatrists", "lBsdno57cFE-00052-00017177-00017404": "everything but I would get over it.", "lBsdno57cFE-00053-00017408-00017591": "Have you ever dream of", "lBsdno57cFE-00054-00017602-00017807": "doing a threesome with Valen and other person?", "lBsdno57cFE-00055-00017817-00017971": "Greetings from Barcelona.", "lBsdno57cFE-00056-00017996-00018150": "Yes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00057-00018176-00018343": "was that fast?-Yes.- Sorry.", "lBsdno57cFE-00058-00018379-00019020": "It's ok, is what you felt. Worst experience having s*x? For all those who say", "lBsdno57cFE-00059-00019046-00019174": "ok get over speaking in codes, s*x", "lBsdno57cFE-00060-00019200-00019276": "and so on", "lBsdno57cFE-00061-00019302-00019558": "I wanna tell you- Don't say s*x", "lBsdno57cFE-00062-00019584-00019700": "I wanna say that what we do", "lBsdno57cFE-00063-00019712-00019891": "is not to say it because", "lBsdno57cFE-00064-00019916-00020531": "we'll get out videos censored, babies. It's not because we feel ashamed talking about s*x.", "lBsdno57cFE-00065-00020556-00020879": "Ok, worst experience having s*x?", "lBsdno57cFE-00066-00020902-00021120": "With a man that had it big.", "lBsdno57cFE-00067-00021171-00021574": "And I told him you know what? first learn  how to use it and once you do, do not call me.", "lBsdno57cFE-00068-00021600-00022287": "What? It's that bad? Was I harsh on him? But is true. They think that just because it goes in and out that's it. -It's perfect.", "lBsdno57cFE-00069-00022297-00022374": "Please.", "lBsdno57cFE-00070-00022400-00022681": "Would it bother you more that Valen", "lBsdno57cFE-00071-00022696-00022985": "kiss another person or she sniffing that other person?", "lBsdno57cFE-00072-00022997-00023347": "She sniffing the other person. No way.", "lBsdno57cFE-00073-00023372-00023833": "I already have enough having to share the sniffing with the nephews.", "lBsdno57cFE-00074-00024038-00024601": "Did you ever have a vaginal fart-Yes- during s*x?- No.", "lBsdno57cFE-00075-00024627-00024806": "No, no never. She says sorry for being misplaced.", "lBsdno57cFE-00076-00024832-00025011": "Never? It happened to me while I was working out", "lBsdno57cFE-00077-00025036-00025166": "so never while having s*x?", "lBsdno57cFE-00078-00025182-00025292": "No, what about you?", "lBsdno57cFE-00079-00025318-00025625": "Yes, I did. But I did have a chest fart", "lBsdno57cFE-00080-00025651-00026365": "like when you're sweating a lot and it goes like- With me- With you and other people.", "lBsdno57cFE-00081-00026400-00026600": "With other people? What?", "lBsdno57cFE-00082-00026620-00026947": "Yeah I was virgin and you took that out of me", "lBsdno57cFE-00083-00026947-00027110": "I was alone with you.", "lBsdno57cFE-00084-00027110-00027703": "Gosh, the virgin term should be changed-Yes, do it right now. -How do you say? Say it to me.- No, I don't know.", "lBsdno57cFE-00085-00027903-00028159": "Like the first person I danced in the sheets with.", "lBsdno57cFE-00086-00028185-00028313": "I'm a first timer.", "lBsdno57cFE-00087-00028339-00028671": "What is the the thing you love the most about Valen in bed?", "lBsdno57cFE-00088-00028697-00029158": "That's private I'm not gonna tell you because you guys will want to do a research and is not happening.", "lBsdno57cFE-00089-00029209-00029823": "What I like the most? Do I have to say it?- Yes. -But is private. -Ok. How many times did you", "lBsdno57cFE-00090-00029849-00029977": "make Valen orgasm?", "lBsdno57cFE-00091-00030035-00030562": "How do I know? I do nothing, but is reciprocal and we've had continuos orgasms.", "lBsdno57cFE-00092-00030684-00030878": "What? You make me laugh", "lBsdno57cFE-00093-00030895-00031421": "What would you do if you found out Valen is cheating on you and how angry does she get when you two argue?", "lBsdno57cFE-00094-00031436-00031786": "These are two questions. What would you do if you found out Valen is cheating on you?", "lBsdno57cFE-00095-00031786-00031923": "I would be so upset", "lBsdno57cFE-00096-00031948-00032332": "I would cry a lot, I would ask myself why did she do it", "lBsdno57cFE-00097-00032352-00032514": "and I would sat her down and tell her", "lBsdno57cFE-00098-00032537-00032727": "but I'm not sure if I would forgive her.", "lBsdno57cFE-00099-00032742-00033100": "And angry does she get when you teo argue? Like how angry do I get?", "lBsdno57cFE-00100-00033126-00033382": "Let's say is pretty intense but not that much.", "lBsdno57cFE-00101-00033510-00033638": "Not that much but when she does, she does-", "lBsdno57cFE-00102-00033653-00033890": "It's hard for me to get angry but when I do", "lBsdno57cFE-00103-00033890-00034020": "is intense.", "lBsdno57cFE-00104-00034073-00034329": "Does Valen make the best oral s*x?", "lBsdno57cFE-00105-00034508-00035123": "I asnwerd with my stare. Did she ever get really horny when she was doing a", "lBsdno57cFE-00106-00035148-00035353": "s*x scene on TV?-No.", "lBsdno57cFE-00107-00035379-00035635": "From 1 to 10 how good is Valen in bed?", "lBsdno57cFE-00108-00035711-00036479": "-100. Do you see yourself having a family without Valen in it? -Oh my God no what is that?", "lBsdno57cFE-00109-00036505-00036940": "What kind of question is that, ma'am.- Ma'am, you have a bad cornea.", "lBsdno57cFE-00110-00036991-00037068": "a bad what?- cornea.", "lBsdno57cFE-00111-00037200-00037400": "I don't know , whatever", "lBsdno57cFE-00112-00037401-00037811": "Have you ever tried having s*x when you go to your mother-in-law's house", "lBsdno57cFE-00113-00037836-00037964": "in Rosario?", "lBsdno57cFE-00114-00038067-00038195": "mine or yours?- Mine", "lBsdno57cFE-00115-00038220-00038579": "Yes, I did before. Poor thing she changed the mattress. -No, Sofia.", "lBsdno57cFE-00116-00038630-00038809": "Rupertita,  I'm sorry.- She watches the videos.", "lBsdno57cFE-00117-00038963-00039219": "Not in the new house, for the record that in the new house no.", "lBsdno57cFE-00118-00039270-00039535": "What is the thing you love the most to be done on you while having s*x?", "lBsdno57cFE-00119-00039551-00039603": "Not me but anyone.", "lBsdno57cFE-00120-00039679-00039987": "I personally like neck kisses a lot.", "lBsdno57cFE-00121-00040038-00040244": "And to be looked in the eyes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00122-00040345-00040857": "doing it during the day or night?- I like during the night mre.  I'm a night owl I don't know why.", "lBsdno57cFE-00123-00040883-00041497": "But during the day she taught me that in the daytime is good because her rush hour is in daytime. But", "lBsdno57cFE-00124-00041523-00041676": "I'm not gonna say what her rush hour is.", "lBsdno57cFE-00125-00041702-00041753": "but", "lBsdno57cFE-00126-00041804-00041907": "is daytime.", "lBsdno57cFE-00127-00041940-00042547": "What are you doing this to me? Because you're with me. If I sink we sink together.", "lBsdno57cFE-00128-00042598-00042991": "-Why? Oh my God. Have you ever craved your friend's mom?", "lBsdno57cFE-00129-00043059-00043110": "A friend's mom.", "lBsdno57cFE-00130-00043200-00043389": "Of one of my friends from school.", "lBsdno57cFE-00131-00043417-00043622": "-Was she hot?- She was.- A milf?", "lBsdno57cFE-00132-00043647-00043827": "-Yes, I wanted her to come to the school just to see her.", "lBsdno57cFE-00133-00043852-00044185": "Ay, no are you kidding me?- Such a lesbian.", "lBsdno57cFE-00134-00044212-00044358": "She was soooo hot.", "lBsdno57cFE-00135-00044415-00044518": "Have you ever made a threesome?", "lBsdno57cFE-00136-00044704-00045083": "Have you ever had a wet dream with another person and never told her about it?", "lBsdno57cFE-00137-00045083-00045209": "Yes, I have but I did tell her.- She did.", "lBsdno57cFE-00138-00045235-00045388": "Have you ever faked an orgasm with Valentina?", "lBsdno57cFE-00139-00045516-00045644": "Sofi, could you make", "lBsdno57cFE-00140-00045670-00045849": "a tutorial to do the best oral s*x?", "lBsdno57cFE-00141-00045875-00046489": "Really? Ok let's do this if we reach to 6k likes- We will reach", "lBsdno57cFE-00142-00046515-00046719": "6k is very few.- How many?", "lBsdno57cFE-00143-00046745-00047129": "Are you willing to do a tutorial-I'll do it but this video has to have", "lBsdno57cFE-00144-00047180-00047410": "in not time a lot of likes. How many?", "lBsdno57cFE-00145-00047410-00047547": "10k likes. Ok so", "lBsdno57cFE-00146-00047560-00047820": "10k likes and I'll make the tutorial for you guys", "lBsdno57cFE-00147-00047846-00048153": "I'll borrow a teddy bear or", "lBsdno57cFE-00148-00048179-00048307": "I'll buy a pink grapefruit or", "lBsdno57cFE-00149-00048330-00048424": "anything and I'll do it.", "lBsdno57cFE-00150-00048438-00048864": "-A pink grapefruit? How are you gonna do that with a pink grapefruit?", "lBsdno57cFE-00151-00048947-00049126": "No baby you're not gonna do it.", "lBsdno57cFE-00152-00049126-00049365": "I'm not gonna allow you to show everyone how you kiss the grape fruit", "lBsdno57cFE-00153-00049365-00049519": "Ok 10k likes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00154-00049561-00049715": "What's your favourite position?", "lBsdno57cFE-00155-00049740-00049843": "I like many.", "lBsdno57cFE-00156-00049868-00050553": "I'm not gonna tell you guys, is private.- What do you have here? What is is funny?", "lBsdno57cFE-00157-00050611-00051284": "Do I look crazy? But it looks nice. Then I see it big and I don't know what to do. I will probably happen.", "lBsdno57cFE-00158-00051300-00051587": "It doesn't matter is done.", "lBsdno57cFE-00159-00051635-00051839": "What ex would you", "lBsdno57cFE-00160-00051839-00051916": "get back with?", "lBsdno57cFE-00161-00052034-00052510": "None, that's why you call them ex.-But you have to say one.-For a friendship maybe.- Who?", "lBsdno57cFE-00162-00052510-00052812": "Just say it.- But just because of the frienship because It would be a lot of fun but no s*x.", "lBsdno57cFE-00163-00052838-00053375": "-Who then?- Mariela.- No, bae that's not fair because then I could,t be friends with her.", "lBsdno57cFE-00164-00053375-00053478": "-What does that have to do with that?", "lBsdno57cFE-00165-00053478-00053681": "I don't wanna have s*x", "lBsdno57cFE-00166-00053681-00053759": "with her.", "lBsdno57cFE-00167-00053785-00053836": "Ok.", "lBsdno57cFE-00168-00053862-00054169": "You didn't like the asnwer? Ok I'll do it again.", "lBsdno57cFE-00169-00054195-00054502": "Because I have a lot of fun not because of something else.", "lBsdno57cFE-00170-00054600-00054886": "-Ok you deserve the thing you have in yout hair. -Do you want me to change it?", "lBsdno57cFE-00171-00054886-00055270": "No it's ok I'll do it, I'll do it. I'm gonna change it. For some reason they are called exes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00172-00055295-00055731": "Why are you asking this for? -You are all sweaty.- I'm not.", "lBsdno57cFE-00173-00055910-00056396": "No way. That's because I had your skin on me. Don't play like I get very nervous", "lBsdno57cFE-00174-00056422-00056601": "Not at all.-Ok. What other ex?", "lBsdno57cFE-00175-00056678-00056959": "What ex would you get back with?", "lBsdno57cFE-00176-00056985-00057036": "-With Adela.", "lBsdno57cFE-00177-00057062-00057113": "-Adela.", "lBsdno57cFE-00178-00057139-00057190": "Very good.", "lBsdno57cFE-00179-00057215-00057292": "That includes everything. S*x", "lBsdno57cFE-00180-00057318-00057932": "Sorry not sorry.-Sofia -That includes dancing in the sheets, my folks.- Stop it.", "lBsdno57cFE-00181-00058009-00058137": "If you had to do a threesome with one of you exes", "lBsdno57cFE-00182-00058214-00058342": "who would that be?.- Again?", "lBsdno57cFE-00183-00058393-00058751": "Ok you choose.-Not, I'm not gonna choose.", "lBsdno57cFE-00184-00058777-00059391": "Well Mariela is our friend, she's our friend so she is out of all of this category.", "lBsdno57cFE-00185-00059417-00059596": "But it has to be... maybe with-who?", "lBsdno57cFE-00186-00059801-00059929": "Come on.", "lBsdno57cFE-00187-00059955-00060126": "But you're speaking out loud.", "lBsdno57cFE-00188-00060313-00060927": "You mean with your ballerina?- Could be. -Alright then. I don't know who she is.-The one I was in the states with. -Can it be one of your friends?-No", "lBsdno57cFE-00189-00060953-00061030": "It has to be an ex, Sofia.", "lBsdno57cFE-00190-00061055-00061363": "What is the dirtiest thing you've ever done during s*x?", "lBsdno57cFE-00191-00061396-00062003": "-Dirty? What is you all problems?- Leave them alone because I told them to ask anything they want.", "lBsdno57cFE-00192-00062131-00062360": "There's nothing dirty.- Dirty?", "lBsdno57cFE-00193-00062360-00062924": "During s*x there's nothing dirty.-No, there isn't but let's define dirty. What is dirty for you?- There's nothing dirty.", "lBsdno57cFE-00194-00062975-00063129": "-That's what I'm saying. Now if you throw me-", "lBsdno57cFE-00195-00063155-00063900": "-no no no Sofia do not say it.- Poop in my eyes. - No, Sofia.- That is not cool.", "lBsdno57cFE-00196-00063974-00064332": "I won't judge you if you like having poop in your eyes that's ok", "lBsdno57cFE-00197-00064358-00064695": "I personally like that inside the toilet.", "lBsdno57cFE-00198-00064734-00065170": "Did you do something dirty in bed? I'm telling you about the poop situation and you are interrupting me", "lBsdno57cFE-00199-00065228-00065615": "I didn't do anything dirty that's what I'm trying to explain.", "lBsdno57cFE-00200-00065893-00066046": "Having s*x", "lBsdno57cFE-00201-00066051-00066252": "while being on my period.", "lBsdno57cFE-00202-00066252-00066405": "- That isn't dirty. -I know.", "lBsdno57cFE-00203-00066432-00066663": "What do you like most about your wife while having s*x?", "lBsdno57cFE-00204-00066663-00066969": "-I already told you. You already asked me this.", "lBsdno57cFE-00205-00067071-00067174": "You did. Don't look at me in the eyes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00206-00067251-00067379": "I'm not going to tell you guys, stop.", "lBsdno57cFE-00207-00067404-00067583": "-Who did a scene out of jealousy?", "lBsdno57cFE-00208-00067635-00067686": "Tell us.", "lBsdno57cFE-00209-00067758-00067865": "-You?- Not, you.", "lBsdno57cFE-00210-00067916-00068531": "- Me? which one, tell me. It was you. - I don't know, next.- It was you.", "lBsdno57cFE-00211-00068556-00068940": "-What is the thing that turns you on about Valen? -Agin?- Not, but this is different.", "lBsdno57cFE-00212-00068966-00069145": "Everything", "lBsdno57cFE-00213-00069171-00069299": "everything", "lBsdno57cFE-00214-00069324-00069375": "her butt", "lBsdno57cFE-00215-00069401-00069478": "her breast", "lBsdno57cFE-00216-00069503-00069580": "those eyes", "lBsdno57cFE-00217-00069606-00070045": "those legs, everything.- Have you ever dated a friend? -A friend of yours?- No, yours.-Yes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00218-00070045-00070246": "What is the thing that made you feel uncomfortable to do with Valen", "lBsdno57cFE-00219-00070271-00070370": "a few years ago?", "lBsdno57cFE-00220-00070425-00070502": "for example a s*x position.", "lBsdno57cFE-00221-00070527-00071142": "- A little fart.-What is the worst experience you had in bed?", "lBsdno57cFE-00222-00071167-00071244": "Fill in the blank.", "lBsdno57cFE-00223-00071270-00071423": "The worst experience I had in bed", "lBsdno57cFE-00224-00071449-00071499": "was with", "lBsdno57cFE-00225-00071499-00071610": "El Oso (A guy's nickname).", "lBsdno57cFE-00226-00071731-00072345": "-What is the reason?- Because he had it big and he didn't know how to handle it. Oso, I hope you've leanred how to do it otherwise", "lBsdno57cFE-00227-00072374-00072627": "poor Mrs Osa.- Or Mr Oso.", "lBsdno57cFE-00228-00072929-00073113": "-Have you ever had s*x with a girlfriend", "lBsdno57cFE-00229-00073292-00073446": "and your roomate was in the house?", "lBsdno57cFE-00230-00073471-00073829": "-Yes, I have. -With who? With Antonella in the house.", "lBsdno57cFE-00231-00073907-00074265": "-Both of them were there.", "lBsdno57cFE-00232-00074291-00074444": "-Have you ever broken someone's heart?-Yes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00233-00074547-00074777": "-Number 69, upright or downside?", "lBsdno57cFE-00234-00074803-00075033": "-No, I almost kill the two person I did this with.", "lBsdno57cFE-00235-00075135-00075263": "--------", "lBsdno57cFE-00236-00075315-00075417": "-What?- Quiet.", "lBsdno57cFE-00237-00075468-00075852": "Ok, that was it. The questions that people made.", "lBsdno57cFE-00238-00075878-00076492": "- Did i do it good?- You did amazing, babe.- Drop a like because I passed the test.- There was one that I didn't say it.", "lBsdno57cFE-00239-00076518-00076766": "It was what was the worst oral s*x you ever had?", "lBsdno57cFE-00240-00076851-00076927": "That you did.- Me?- Yes.", "lBsdno57cFE-00241-00076964-00077164": "I know which one"}}, {"audio_id": "lB-t4x9BGAM", "text": {"lB-t4x9BGAM-00000-00000276-00000507": "- I'm Anne-Marie Brook, and I'm one of the co-founders", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00001-00000507-00000798": "of the Human Rights Measurement Initiative.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00002-00000798-00001126": "We are a global collaborative project", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00003-00001126-00001317": "developing metrics for tracking", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00004-00001317-00001636": "the human rights performance of countries.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00005-00001636-00001777": "(greets audience in foreign language)", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00006-00001777-00001945": "(audience responds)", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00007-00001945-00002162": "I'd like to introduce you to", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00008-00002162-00002447": "Abdulaziz, who is nine years old,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00009-00002447-00002718": "and his little brother, Zahid.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00010-00002718-00003002": "Abdulaziz and Zahid's village in Myanmar", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00011-00003002-00003294": "was ransacked by Burmese soldiers.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00012-00003294-00003665": "Amidst the chaos, Abdulaziz grabbed the hand", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00013-00003665-00003895": "of his little brother, and together they escaped", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00014-00003895-00004218": "by swimming across the river.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00015-00004218-00004527": "Soldiers were shooting at them.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00016-00004527-00004839": "People swimming next to them were hit.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00017-00004839-00005209": "They got to the other side of the river, they looked back,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00018-00005209-00005586": "and they saw the soldiers first kill their father", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00019-00005586-00005858": "and then take their mother and their three siblings", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00020-00005858-00006316": "into a nearby house, which was soon engulfed in flames.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00021-00006579-00006997": "This true story, which was documented by Human Rights Watch,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00022-00006997-00007495": "is just one of thousands of stories documented every year", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00023-00007495-00007929": "by human rights researchers around the world.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00024-00007929-00008144": "Stories are incredibly powerful.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00025-00008144-00008460": "They touch us at a really deep level.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00026-00008460-00008719": "But alone, they're not enough to bring about", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00027-00008719-00008914": "the change that we need.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00028-00008914-00009185": "They need to be complemented with something else.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00029-00009185-00009495": "Being able to combine those stories with", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00030-00009495-00009763": "more quantitative measures that can allow you to", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00031-00009763-00010025": "track performance over time within a country", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00032-00010025-00010295": "and compare across countries, that's really powerful", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00033-00010295-00010554": "when you combine those stories and that data.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00034-00010554-00010871": "We don't really have good databases of", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00035-00010956-00011256": "human rights performance at the moment.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00036-00011256-00011453": "People are actually really surprised to hear this,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00037-00011453-00011721": "because we've got so much data everywhere on everything", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00038-00011721-00011976": "that people, I think, generally assume that", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00039-00011976-00012166": "there must already be a good database", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00040-00012166-00012353": "tracking human rights performance.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00041-00012353-00012576": "We live in a world where data and truth are", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00042-00012576-00012802": "increasingly under threat.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00043-00012802-00013105": "In this context, I believe that the work that", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00044-00013105-00013475": "HRMI's doing is even more important than ever before.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00045-00013475-00013629": "We're starting with the development of", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00046-00013629-00013829": "12 human rights metrics.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00047-00013940-00014260": "Five of them are measuring economic and social rights.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00048-00014260-00014434": "So that's the four bottom ones you see here", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00049-00014434-00014592": "plus the right to food.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00050-00014592-00014794": "We've already developed these for more than", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00051-00014794-00015086": "120 countries going back 10 years.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00052-00015086-00015280": "These metrics are based on official data", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00053-00015280-00015620": "that's been harmonized by international organizations.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00054-00015620-00015799": "And we're currently developing some", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00055-00015799-00016065": "data visualization tools to make these more accessible.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00056-00016065-00016317": "So we've developed an expert survey,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00057-00016317-00016674": "which is going to human rights experts who", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00058-00016674-00016889": "are monitoring who we have reason to believe", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00059-00016889-00017096": "know what's going on in a country.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00060-00017096-00017273": "They'll fill in the survey.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00061-00017273-00017696": "We're currently piloting it in 13 countries around the world", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00062-00017696-00017886": "just so we can test how it works,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00063-00017886-00018226": "figure out what glitches there are, make improvements", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00064-00018226-00018405": "so we can do it better next time, and then", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00065-00018405-00018688": "also roll it out across the rest of the world.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00066-00018688-00018956": "If these metrics do end up being ignored,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00067-00018956-00019151": "then we're gonna stop producing them.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00068-00019151-00019338": "Because the only reason we're producing them is", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00069-00019338-00019532": "because we want to have impact.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00070-00019532-00019678": "Impact is our goal.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00071-00019678-00019893": "What does impact look like?", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00072-00019893-00020262": "Impact looks like investors using our metrics", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00073-00020262-00020590": "to help direct capital flows more ethically.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00074-00020590-00020859": "Impact looks like NGOs and international", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00075-00020859-00021139": "development organizations using our metrics", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00076-00021139-00021430": "to make their advocacy more effective.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00077-00021430-00021731": "Impact looks like governments asking their", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00078-00021731-00022023": "policy advisors not just what they need to do", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00079-00022023-00022331": "to maximize GDP growth, but what they need to do", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00080-00022331-00022607": "to get a better score on HRMI's metrics.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00081-00022607-00023069": "Human rights is an incredibly broad and deep field.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00082-00023069-00023452": "There's tons of expertise we don't have", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00083-00023452-00023746": "and other sorts of support services as well", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00084-00023746-00024094": "in the technology space, design space and so forth.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00085-00024094-00024343": "So anyone, basically, who's interested in", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00086-00024343-00024801": "working with us to help co-create what we're doing,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00087-00024801-00025065": "we really want those people to get in touch.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00088-00025065-00025353": "We need storytellers who can combine those stories", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00089-00025353-00025710": "with data because there's a lot of stories out there", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00090-00025710-00026013": "and I think what really resonates with people", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00091-00026013-00026387": "is the combination of stories and hard evidence.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00092-00026387-00026720": "It's also really difficult to come up with", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00093-00026720-00026929": "a sustainable funding source.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00094-00026929-00027222": "We want all that data to be freely available.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00095-00027222-00027457": "Philanthropic donations and grants are", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00096-00027457-00027692": "the main source of funding that we have currently.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00097-00027692-00027951": "We need generic funding to support our work", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00098-00027951-00028113": "over the next few years.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00099-00028113-00028316": "If you just want to toss some ideas around,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00100-00028316-00028483": "come and chat to me.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00101-00028575-00028782": "I'd also like to encourage you to visit our website,", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00102-00028782-00029018": "humanrightsmeasurement.org, for more information", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00103-00029018-00029189": "about what we're doing and how.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00104-00029189-00029324": "Thank you.", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00105-00029324-00029574": "(applause)", "lB-t4x9BGAM-00106-00029574-00029924": "(gentle percussive music)"}}, {"audio_id": "lBU4TYe4jsQ", "text": {}}, {"audio_id": "lC1T1wzPNr8", "text": {"lC1T1wzPNr8-00000-00000106-00000130": "I", "lC1T1wzPNr8-00001-00000130-00000170": "KNOW", "lC1T1wzPNr8-00002-00000180-00000203": "where", "lC1T1wzPNr8-00003-00000213-00000233": "you", "lC1T1wzPNr8-00004-00000236-00000283": "live~.", "lC1T1wzPNr8-00005-00000293-00000343": "Haha! Youre so funny garfield!", "lC1T1wzPNr8-00006-00000366-00000416": "Oh shit."}}, {"audio_id": "lC4z48rb3UE", "text": {"lC4z48rb3UE-00000-00000000-00006200": "[electronic music plays]"}}, {"audio_id": "lC8WmTIjI2c", "text": {"lC8WmTIjI2c-00000-00000048-00000632": "the comments teaser on desktop is string on the video comments experience on", "lC8WmTIjI2c-00001-00000704-00001264": "everywhere, and i don't know why they're doing this on desktop for the first time. i'm not sure", "lC8WmTIjI2c-00002-00001264-00001912": "if it's going to change the ui everywhere, or not, and if it does, i'm gonna be very, very sad.", "lC8WmTIjI2c-00003-00001968-00002392": "i would give minus three points, i might not watch a video on desktop again.", "lC8WmTIjI2c-00004-00002464-00002984": "or i would just keep watching them anyway. i don't know what i would do here."}}, {"audio_id": "lCHomLf-feQ", "text": {"lCHomLf-feQ-00000-00000417-00001009": "Hello, welcome to module 10 of setting up a journal with OJS 3.0 distribution", "lCHomLf-feQ-00001-00001009-00001375": "settings. This is another larger module and we broken it down into multiple", "lCHomLf-feQ-00002-00001375-00001980": "units. This video is unit 1 indexing. Distribution settings is where we'll", "lCHomLf-feQ-00003-00001980-00002344": "configure settings related to your search engine indexing, any payments if", "lCHomLf-feQ-00004-00002344-00002721": "you'll be taking them and permissions and licensing details for publications.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00005-00002721-00003276": "From your journal homepage access your dashboard through the top right corner of the page.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00006-00003518-00004114": "Hover over settings in the left navigation and select distribution.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00007-00004234-00004625": "Indexing is the first tab in the new frame and the page that you land on.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00008-00004625-00005066": "Indexing refers to search engine indexing and the elements will configure", "lCHomLf-feQ-00009-00005066-00005393": "in this page will affect how your journal displays in search engine", "lCHomLf-feQ-00010-00005393-00005882": "results and influence how your journal is indexed by those search engines. Our", "lCHomLf-feQ-00011-00005882-00006290": "first item on this page is the description. This description displays", "lCHomLf-feQ-00012-00006290-00006665": "with a hyperlink to your website in search engine results. Fill in the text", "lCHomLf-feQ-00013-00006665-00007112": "box with an appropriate and brief descriptive statement introducing your journal.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00014-00007838-00008250": "Custom tags are the metadata that get embedded in the HTML structure of your", "lCHomLf-feQ-00015-00008251-00008644": "journal. They are not visible on your web page but are read by search engine", "lCHomLf-feQ-00016-00008644-00009106": "crawlers that index your page. The text input here should use HTML syntax and we", "lCHomLf-feQ-00017-00009106-00009369": "recommend looking up the structure if you're unfamiliar with it.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00018-00009369-00009811": "Search engine optimization can be a bit tricky and so we also recommend", "lCHomLf-feQ-00019-00009811-00010269": "leveraging search engine optimization best practices.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00020-00010538-00011032": "When you're satisfied with your content, click Save.", "lCHomLf-feQ-00021-00011328-00011820": "This page can be edited and updated at any time. Thanks for watching and we'll", "lCHomLf-feQ-00022-00011820-00012119": "see you again in the next module."}}, {"audio_id": "lCb-K-pGsL4", "text": {"lCb-K-pGsL4-00000-00002918-00003422": "CRIME IN ISRAEL KYRIAT MALAHI .SPIRIT GO FROM BODY . LOOKE ON THE BODY AND SEE"}}, {"audio_id": "lD29mAZRjVE", "text": {"lD29mAZRjVE-00000-00000000-00000083": "[John Border, Kaiser Permanente® Member] We had a little", "lD29mAZRjVE-00001-00000083-00000209": "scare on a Wednesday night", "lD29mAZRjVE-00002-00000209-00000453": "and they came in like, okay, he's coming now.", "lD29mAZRjVE-00003-00000453-00000552": "We know it's three months early,", "lD29mAZRjVE-00004-00000552-00000692": "we've got the NICU here.", "lD29mAZRjVE-00005-00000692-00000792": "[Julia Molony, NICU Nurse] He was really little,", "lD29mAZRjVE-00006-00000792-00001053": "I think about a pound, little more.", "lD29mAZRjVE-00007-00001053-00001136": "[John Border] I wouldn't have wanted", "lD29mAZRjVE-00008-00001136-00001250": "to end up anywhere else.", "lD29mAZRjVE-00009-00001250-00001404": "(soft music)", "lD29mAZRjVE-00010-00001404-00001487": "Kaiser Permanente®"}}, {"audio_id": "lDsPy0P3zOo", "text": {"lDsPy0P3zOo-00000-00000044-00000208": "Welcome to the Endless Knot!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00001-00000208-00000570": "What connects witchcraft, dreams, paper clips, and trees?", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00002-00000570-00002258": "The answer is magical, as we’ll find out in this year’s Halloween video!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00003-00002258-00002612": "The word magic had a long way to travel before making it into English.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00004-00002612-00002957": "The earliest citations for the word in the Oxford English dictionary are in the Middle", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00005-00002957-00003129": "English of Geoffrey Chaucer.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00006-00003129-00003549": "The word was borrowed through French and Latin ultimately from Greek, where it got its adjective", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00007-00003549-00003707": "form magikos.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00008-00003707-00003968": "But the root of this word wasn’t originally Greek.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00009-00003968-00004437": "The Greek noun form magos comes from an Old Iranian word magush, probably through Old", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00010-00004437-00004656": "Persian from Old Median.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00011-00004656-00005242": "Magos makes it into English too, as the word mage, and in the plural form as magi, which", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00012-00005242-00005678": "is probably mainly known now from the three Magi visiting the baby Jesus in the nativity", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00013-00005678-00005778": "story.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00014-00005778-00006152": "Ultimately the word can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European *magh- “to be able,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00015-00006152-00006655": "have power”, the source of a number of other English words such as the auxiliary verb may,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00016-00006655-00007239": "might, both the verb and the noun, and machine, so basically words about ability or power.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00017-00007239-00007539": "Now the shift in meaning of this word is the important thing here.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00018-00007539-00008104": "The Old Iranian word magush referred to a priest or perhaps originally a priestly caste.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00019-00008104-00008545": "This was the original sense in Greek too, referring specifically to the Zoroastrian", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00020-00008545-00008966": "priests of the Persians, but it gradually came to have the connotation of “magician”", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00021-00008966-00009331": "rather than “priest”, and it’s in that sense that we have the English word magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00022-00009331-00009805": "Well, one religion’s holy priest is another religion’s dangerous magician.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00023-00009805-00010285": "And this distinction was applied within religions too, with for instance early mainstream Christians", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00024-00010285-00010742": "denouncing the Gnostics as adherents of magic, and later Protestants referring dismissively", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00025-00010742-00010898": "to Catholic magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00026-00010898-00011356": "In fact the definition of “magic” is pretty tricky even today — and so I’ve brought", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00027-00011356-00011641": "in someone much more knowledgeable about it to help me.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00028-00011641-00012104": "Andrew Mark Henry, of Religion for Breakfast, has thought a lot about this: so, Andrew,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00029-00012104-00012326": "what’s the difference between ‘magic’ and ‘religion’?", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00030-00012326-00012613": "And where does ‘science’ fit into it all?", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00031-00012613-00012874": "Thanks Mark—those are some tough questions!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00032-00012874-00013307": "Because as you already said, magic and religion are very subjective terms.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00033-00013307-00013741": "One person's religion is another person's scary deviant magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00034-00013741-00014231": "In fact, for the Romans, the Latin word “magia” had very pejorative connotations.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00035-00014231-00014713": "Roman authorities used it as a term to label the rituals that they didn't like or that", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00036-00014713-00015115": "they found violent, secretive, or deviant.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00037-00015115-00015756": "This long history of magic being considered a dark, subversive category of rituals has", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00038-00015756-00016354": "influenced how modern scholars have tried to define it in relation to science and religion.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00039-00016354-00016946": "In the 1920s, the archbishop Alexander Le Roy states that “Magic is the Perversion", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00040-00016946-00017282": "of science as well as of religion.”", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00041-00017282-00017752": "And in the 1960s, the archaeologist Alphonse Barb declared that magic is a degenerate form", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00042-00017752-00017863": "of religion.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00043-00017863-00018593": "Just like how food slowly rots away, magic is the end result of pure religion slowly", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00044-00018593-00018965": "rotting under weight of human selfishness.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00045-00018965-00019269": "The thing is, these aren’t academic ways to define magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00046-00019269-00019749": "It has only been in recent decades that scholars have tried to craft objective definitions", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00047-00019749-00020168": "of magic with varying degrees of success.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00048-00020168-00020643": "The archaeologist Drew Wilburn for example defines magic as “mechanistic ritual”", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00049-00020643-00021153": "that “adopts elements of religious practices,” sometimes exoticized forms of religious practice,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00050-00021153-00021834": "to serve personal ends such as trying to heal a sickness, curse a rival, or exorcise a demon.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00051-00021834-00022260": "As for science, magic is deeply intertwined with the history of science.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00052-00022260-00022775": "I often joke that Isaac Newton wasn’t the first great scientist, but the last great", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00053-00022775-00023356": "magician because he wrote tons of books on the occult…astrology, alchemy, stuff like", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00054-00023356-00023456": "that.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00055-00023456-00023944": "Many of the famous names of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were also", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00056-00023944-00024140": "into the occult.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00057-00024140-00024435": "And it makes sense on some level that magic and science historically overlap.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00058-00024435-00024941": "Crafting a magical potion, for example, has elements of science…experimentation, expert", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00059-00024941-00025426": "knowledge, the attempt to change nature through the manipulation of certain ingredients.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00060-00025426-00026098": "It is here in the modern period that we have strictly differentiated between magic, science,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00061-00026098-00026661": "and religion...the lines between these three categories of knowledge were much more blurry", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00062-00026661-00026795": "for people in the past.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00063-00026795-00027188": "Thanks, Andrew—that’s helpful, but as you say, I guess there’s no definitive way", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00064-00027188-00027616": "to distinguish between magic and religion and other forms of knowledge, especially in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00065-00027616-00027952": "the ancient world—and that brings us back to the Magi.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00066-00027952-00028449": "The word magush or its Greek form magos referred to a priest of the Zoroastrian religion.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00067-00028449-00028886": "To this day, a certain type of Zoroastrian priest is called a mobad, which is a contraction", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00068-00028886-00029238": "of magu-pati meaning something like “priest-master”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00069-00029238-00029591": "The details are a little unclear, since most of the evidence we have of them is from the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00070-00029591-00030045": "foreign perspective of Greek writers, but it seems the magush caste were priests in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00071-00030045-00030582": "an older Iranian polytheistic tradition, but sometime around the eight century BCE they", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00072-00030582-00030870": "adopted the monotheistic Zoroastrian religion.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00073-00030870-00031327": "It seems that with the unification of the Persian empire under Cyrus the Great the specifically", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00074-00031327-00031695": "Median magush caste spread more generally throughout Iran.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00075-00031695-00032144": "The later 5th century Greek physician and historian Ktesias referred to Zarathustra,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00076-00032144-00032577": "who was the founder of Zoroastrianism, and whose name became Zoroaster in Greek, as a", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00077-00032577-00032724": "magos himself.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00078-00032724-00033179": "Whatever the exact details might be, the magushes came to be associated with Zoroastrianism.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00079-00033179-00033634": "It’s important to keep in mind that Zoroastrianism wasn’t a completely new religion, but a", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00080-00033634-00033905": "modification of older traditions.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00081-00033905-00034233": "Scholars aren’t certain when the prophet Zarathustra lived, but it’s estimated to", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00082-00034233-00034668": "be in the 2nd millennium BCE, or perhaps a little later around the 7th or 6th century", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00083-00034668-00034938": "BCE, closer to the time of Cyrus the Great.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00084-00034938-00035427": "He was a religious reformer, who promoted the idea of one god, Ahura Mazda, and the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00085-00035427-00035799": "importance of human free will and personal ethics over ritual and sacrifice.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00086-00035799-00036272": "Ahura Mazda’s name, by the way, which means literally “wise spirit or lord”, comes", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00087-00036272-00036714": "ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European roots *ansu- “spirit” which also produced the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00088-00036714-00037237": "words Æsir and Asgard, the names of the Old Norse gods and their abode respectively, *men-", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00089-00037237-00037533": "“to think”, and *dhe- “to set or put”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00090-00037533-00038086": "Over time, the other old Iranian gods came to be demonized, and were referred to as daevas.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00091-00038086-00038555": "Daeva is cognate with Sanskrit deva, one of the terms for a deity in Hinduism, and goes", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00092-00038555-00039043": "back to the Proto-Indo-European root *dyeu- meaning “to shine”, but also used to refer", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00093-00039043-00039636": "to a sky father god *dyue-pəter, which spread with the Indo-European languages, becoming", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00094-00039636-00040211": "Jupiter in Latin, Zeus in Greek, and Tyr or Tiw in the Germanic pantheon, now reflected", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00095-00040211-00040322": "in the word Tuesday.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00096-00040322-00040847": "It’s also the root behind words such as divine, deity, and Latin deus “god”, as", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00097-00040847-00041297": "in deus ex machina, literally “god from the machine”, referring to an unlikely solution", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00098-00041297-00041577": "to an unsolvable problem to resolve a plot.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00099-00041577-00042029": "And as we’ve seen already , machina and English machine come from the same root as", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00100-00042029-00042129": "magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00101-00042129-00042519": "The other important concept of Zoroastrianism to keep in mind are the principles of Asha", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00102-00042519-00042972": "and Druj, meaning roughly “Truth” and “The Lie”, and the ongoing struggle between", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00103-00042972-00043341": "these forces, essentially a dualistic battle between good and evil.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00104-00043341-00043828": "The word asha or arta comes ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ar- “to fit", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00105-00043828-00044300": "together”, which also gives us such words as order, harmony, rhyme, and rite, as in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00106-00044300-00044422": "a religious rite.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00107-00044422-00044921": "The word druj or drug comes ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dhreugh- meaning “to", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00108-00044921-00045133": "deceive”, a concept we’ll return to.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00109-00045133-00045528": "Fittingly for this time of year, this root also leads to the Old Norse draugr, a kind", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00110-00045528-00046030": "of undead creature similar to a revenant or zombie, probably via the idea of a phantom.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00111-00046030-00046486": "The word also gives us the English word dream, which makes sense if you think of dreams as", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00112-00046486-00046586": "deceptive.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00113-00046586-00046933": "This brings us to the connection between dreams and magic, as one of the roles of the magush", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00114-00046933-00047244": "or magi seems to have been dream interpretation.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00115-00047244-00047643": "Another word we have for dreams, at least bad dreams, is nightmare, which also has its", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00116-00047643-00047805": "origins in Old English.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00117-00047805-00048269": "Actually, the compound word nightmare doesn’t show up until the late 13th century, but is", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00118-00048269-00048572": "made up of the Old English words niht and mare.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00119-00048572-00049087": "But Old English mare and the word nightmare itself didn’t originally refer to a bad", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00120-00049087-00049187": "dream.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00121-00049187-00049602": "The Old English mare originally referred to a kind of female incubus, who would sit upon", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00122-00049602-00050036": "people’s chests while they slept, producing a feeling of suffocation, and that was the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00123-00050036-00050318": "original meaning of the compound nightmare as well.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00124-00050318-00050715": "By the 16th century, the word nightmare could also refer to the feeling of suffocation,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00125-00050715-00051135": "and it wasn’t until as late as the 19th century that nightmare could refer to any", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00126-00051135-00051235": "bad dream.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00127-00051235-00051672": "Now Old English mare can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- which meant", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00128-00051672-00052142": "“to rub away, harm”, a sense we can still see in the derivative mortar, as in a mortar", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00129-00052142-00052245": "and pestle.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00130-00052245-00052723": "That root also led to a number of words having to do with death, such as mortal and murder.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00131-00052723-00053170": "Interestingly, it’s also the source of the first element of Mórrígan, the Irish goddess", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00132-00053170-00053689": "associated with both war and fate, specifically with the foretelling of death or victory in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00133-00053689-00054148": "battle, who may have been the source of the figure in Arthurian legend Morgan le Fay,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00134-00054148-00054270": "a magical enchantress.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00135-00054270-00054705": "Now when we think about dreams and nightmares and supernatural beings who attack you in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00136-00054705-00055194": "your sleep, we might also think of the character Freddy Krueger in the 1984 film A Nightmare", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00137-00055194-00055535": "on Elm Street, who attacks his teenage victims in their dreams.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00138-00055535-00056076": "This film, along with the 1978 film Halloween (with a newly released 2018 sequel), appropriate", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00139-00056076-00056526": "for this time of year, featuring Michael Myers who also targets teenagers, are perhaps two", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00140-00056526-00057014": "of the best known examples of the genre of slasher films, a subgenre of horror films.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00141-00057014-00057416": "Horror films, which drew their inspiration from Gothic literature like Mary Shelley’s", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00142-00057416-00057847": "Frankenstein and Bram Stoker’s Dracula, were kicked off by early film pioneer Georges", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00143-00057847-00058286": "Méliès, who used a variety of visual effects techniques such as as substitution splices,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00144-00058286-00058714": "multiple exposures, and time-lapse photography to achieve the supernatural events in his", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00145-00058714-00059039": "horror films, which he also used in his early science fiction films.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00146-00059039-00059505": "Méliès, who had also been a stage magician, bringing us back to magic again, also developed", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00147-00059505-00060024": "the trick film genre, using those same film techniques, what we might call trick photography,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00148-00060024-00060412": "to allow a magician in a film to be able to do the seemingly impossible.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00149-00060412-00060864": "And so magic tricks also bring us back to the idea of deception that we saw with the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00150-00060864-00061091": "root of the words dream and druj.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00151-00061091-00061504": "The word trick comes into English from Old French trique “trick, deceit, treachery,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00152-00061504-00062016": "cheating” and trichier “to cheat, trick, deceive”, and is thus related to the word", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00153-00062016-00062316": "treachery, but the origin of the Old French words is uncertain.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00154-00062316-00062823": "They might come from Latin tricari “to trifle, dally, play tricks”, from the plural noun", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00155-00062823-00063339": "tricae “perplexities, wiles, tricks”, which also gives us the word extricate, literally", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00156-00063339-00063590": "“to get out of perplexities”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00157-00063590-00063976": "Alternately, it might instead come into French from a Germanic source related to Dutch trek", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00158-00063976-00064491": "“drawing, pull” which also has the sense “trick, cunning” and is traceable back", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00159-00064491-00064855": "to the Proto-Indo-European root *dhragh- “to draw, drag on the ground”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00160-00064855-00065367": "There’s a related rhyming variant of this root *tragh- “to draw, drag, move” which", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00161-00065367-00065848": "comes into Latin as trahere “to pull, draw” which comes into English in a number of different", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00162-00065848-00066344": "forms, such as traction, tractor, train, attract, contract, and treat.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00163-00066344-00066819": "The sense development for treat goes like this: the Latin frequentative form of trahere", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00164-00066819-00067350": "is tractare “to manage, handle, deal with, discuss”, which comes into Old French as", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00165-00067350-00067833": "traitier “to deal with, act towards, set forth (in speech or writing)”; this comes", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00166-00067833-00068330": "into Middle English with the sense “negotiate, bargain, deal with”, and we can see this", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00167-00068330-00068854": "sense in the related word treaty; and from this developed the later senses of “to heal,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00168-00068854-00069291": "cure” and “to entertain with food or drink” and “anything that gives pleasure”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00169-00069291-00069670": "So if this tricky etymology is correct, Halloween trick-or-treating doesn’t really offer a", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00170-00069670-00069920": "choice as it’s etymologically redundant!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00171-00069920-00070336": "Now getting back to magic tricks, which deceive the audience for the purposes of entertainment,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00172-00070336-00070762": "the stage magician often achieves this through misdirection and sleight of hand, often using", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00173-00070762-00071012": "a magic wand to draw the gaze of the viewer.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00174-00071012-00071443": "Now of course beyond the worlds of stage magic and fiction, with Harry Potter’s wand and", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00175-00071443-00071881": "Gandalf’s staff, there are ancient traditions of wands used for magical purposes, probably", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00176-00071881-00072162": "based on the sceptres that were widespread symbols of rulership.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00177-00072162-00072812": "For instance, in Homer’s Odyssey, the witch Circe uses a magic rod (called a rhabdos Greek)", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00178-00072812-00073285": "to transform Odysseus’s men into swine, and in the biblical book of Exodus when Moses", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00179-00073285-00073712": "and Aaron try to coerce Pharaoh into freeing the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt, the first", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00180-00073712-00074229": "wonder is Aaron throwing down his rod (which is translated into Greek as rhabdos in the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00181-00074229-00074501": "Septuagint) and transforming it into a serpent.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00182-00074501-00074886": "Another bit of stage magic that also has a real historical foundation is the crystal", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00183-00074886-00075245": "ball, now the cliché of the amusement park fortune-teller.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00184-00075245-00075711": "In the 16th century, John Dee, mathematician, astronomer, and occult philosopher, who was", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00185-00075711-00076260": "an adviser to Queen Elizabeth I, gazed into crystals in an attempt to see visions of angels.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00186-00076260-00076782": "This is part of a larger category called scrying, in which the practitioner stares into a reflective,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00187-00076782-00077257": "refractive, or luminescent surface or object, such as water, a mirror, or fire, in order", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00188-00077257-00077517": "to gain some sort of prophecy or revelation.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00189-00077517-00077976": "And in a sense, this is kind of similar and sometimes overlaps with dream interpretation", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00190-00077976-00078224": "otherwise known as oneiromancy.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00191-00078224-00078642": "One famous example of this comes from the biblical book of Genesis, the famous Joseph", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00192-00078642-00078826": "who had the coat of many colours.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00193-00078826-00079214": "Joseph was given that coat because he was the favourite son of his father Jacob, who", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00194-00079214-00079608": "was also by the way prone to receiving dream visions, having earlier received the vision", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00195-00079608-00080007": "of a stairway to heaven, no not that stairway to heaven, Jacob’s Ladder.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00196-00080007-00080454": "Well, in addition to receiving that technicolour sign of his father’s favouritism, Joseph", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00197-00080454-00080883": "also had two dreams which symbolically showed his brothers bowing down to him.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00198-00080883-00081266": "So his brothers were naturally jealous of him, and sold him into slavery, and convinced", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00199-00081266-00081525": "their father that he was killed by wild beasts.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00200-00081525-00081941": "Through a series of adventures in Egypt, in which Joseph accurately interpreted the prophetic", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00201-00081941-00082330": "dreams of fellow prisoners, and later interpreting the dream of the Pharaoh predicting seven", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00202-00082330-00082792": "years of abundance followed by seven years of famine, thus advising him to store up surplus", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00203-00082792-00083056": "grain, Joseph was made the vizier of Egypt.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00204-00083056-00083544": "Now during that famine, many people came to Egypt to purchase grain, including his brothers.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00205-00083544-00083975": "So Joseph devised a trick for them, planting a silver cup in the sack of one of his brothers", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00206-00083975-00084154": "and then pretending it was stolen.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00207-00084154-00084520": "When Joseph’s steward found the cup in the possession of the brothers he said it belonged", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00208-00084520-00085000": "to his master, and was the cup Joseph used for divination, in other words, scrying.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00209-00085000-00085485": "Well in the end Joseph was reunited with his brothers and father, but his prophetic dream", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00210-00085485-00085818": "had come true, his brothers did bow down do him as vizier.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00211-00085818-00086232": "And this isn’t the only ancient story of a cup being used for scrying.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00212-00086232-00086663": "In Persian mythology is the Cup of Jamshid, a magical cup that contained the elixir of", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00213-00086663-00086960": "immortality and was also used for scrying.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00214-00086960-00087432": "Many Persian literary texts describe this cup being used by Jamshid and other mythological", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00215-00087432-00087976": "kings, including in Shahnameh the great national epic of Greater Iran, which tells of the mythological", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00216-00087976-00088456": "and historical past of the Persian empire, including the life of the prophet Zarathustra.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00217-00088456-00088849": "Which brings us back once again to Zoroastrianism and prophecy.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00218-00088849-00089386": "The word prophecy comes from Greek pro “before” + phanai “to speak”, and a particularly", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00219-00089386-00089888": "deceptive form that essentially tricks its recipient is the self-fulfilling prophecy.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00220-00089888-00090268": "One of the most famous literary examples of this is in Shakespeare’s Macbeth, in which", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00221-00090268-00090697": "Macbeth gets the prophecy from the witches that he will become king and then goes on", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00222-00090697-00091031": "to make it happen by killing the king and usurping the throne.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00223-00091031-00091454": "In Oedipus the King by the Greek playwright Sophocles, in order to avoid the prophecy", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00224-00091454-00091830": "that the baby Oedipus will grow up to kill his father, his parents leave the baby to", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00225-00091830-00092295": "die on a mountain top, but he is rescued and given to surrogate parents, with the result", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00226-00092295-00092645": "that when Oedipus grows up and gets the prophecy that he’ll kill his father and marry his", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00227-00092645-00093154": "mother, he leaves his supposed parents to avoid it, and ends up fulfilling both prophecies.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00228-00093154-00093583": "Or if you want a more recent example, to return to Harry Potter again, in reaction to the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00229-00093583-00093979": "prophecy that a child born on a certain day will kill him, Voldemort tries to murder the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00230-00093979-00094476": "infant Harry, thus making Harry the one who is eventually able to defeat Voldemort.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00231-00094476-00094854": "Now one of the reasons that self-fulfilling prophecies work is that they give the receiver", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00232-00094854-00095242": "the confidence to make those events happen, as in the case of Macbeth.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00233-00095242-00095733": "The word confidence, by the way, comes from the Latin intensive prefix com- and the word", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00234-00095733-00096183": "fidere “to trust”, and lies behind the term confidence trick, sometimes shortened", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00235-00096183-00096617": "simply to con, thus bringing us back to the theme of deception, which is well known in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00236-00096617-00097076": "the gambling con in which the victim is allowed to win several times to build up his confidence", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00237-00097076-00097290": "before taking him for all he’s worth.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00238-00097290-00097738": "A famous historical example of a self-fulfilling prophecy involves Cyrus the Great, founder", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00239-00097738-00098014": "of the Achaemenid Empire, who I mentioned earlier.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00240-00098014-00098452": "According to the Greek historian Herodotus, Cyrus’s grandfather Astyages, had prophetic", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00241-00098452-00098906": "dreams which were interpreted by the Magi as meaning his grandson would usurp his throne.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00242-00098906-00099304": "Fearing this, he ordered his general Harpagus to kill the baby, but he couldn’t bring", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00243-00099304-00099690": "himself to do it, and passed the job on to a cowherd, who also couldn’t go through", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00244-00099690-00099918": "with it, and brought the baby up as his own.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00245-00099918-00100350": "Years later when Cyrus had grown up and all of this was revealed, Astyages punished Harpagus", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00246-00100350-00100805": "by killing his son, but after the Magi backpedaled and said that they had misinterpreted the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00247-00100805-00100959": "dream, Cyrus was spared.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00248-00100959-00101523": "In revenge, Harpagus encouraged Cyrus to revolt against Astyages and take over, and he did", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00249-00101523-00101623": "just that.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00250-00101623-00102039": "So I guess the moral of the story is, watch out for those Magi dream interpretations!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00251-00102039-00102519": "And returning to the Magi and the word magush, its first attestation is in the Behistun inscription", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00252-00102519-00102958": "by Darius the Great, the fourth king of the Achaemenid Empire, which is a bit of propaganda", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00253-00102958-00103174": "that tells of how he came to the throne.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00254-00103174-00103643": "Basically, when Cyrus died, he was succeeded by his son Cambyses II.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00255-00103643-00104047": "According to Herodotus, Cambyses had a dream in which he saw his younger brother Bardiya", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00256-00104047-00104365": "sitting on the royal throne, and had him secretly killed.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00257-00104365-00104847": "Then, according to Darius, a magush named Gaumata impersonated the dead Bardiya, and", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00258-00104847-00105029": "eventually came to the throne.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00259-00105029-00105361": "Darius soon after usurped the throne from the impostor Gaumata.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00260-00105361-00105769": "Of course it’s entirely possible that Darius made this up to legitimize his claim to the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00261-00105769-00106223": "throne with Gaumata being an impostor, and he further legitimizes his claim by stating", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00262-00106223-00106671": "in the Behistun inscription that he became king by the grace of Ahura Mazda.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00263-00106671-00107034": "Whatever the truth may be, we certainly see several more examples here of our recurring", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00264-00107034-00107338": "theme of deception, not to mention prophetic dreams.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00265-00107338-00107783": "With these sorts of stories circulated by Greek authors, it’s not too surprising that", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00266-00107783-00108242": "the Magi gained the reputation for not only being magicians but also for being devious", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00267-00108242-00108375": "and deceptive.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00268-00108375-00108817": "Furthermore, unlike Greek priests, the Magi would whisper their prayers and ritual texts", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00269-00108817-00109380": "in a low voice, and in the unfamiliar Avestan language of the Zoroastrian religious texts,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00270-00109380-00109673": "which may have sounded to the Greeks like incantations.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00271-00109673-00110178": "Interestingly, the native Greek word for magic, goeteia, with goes meaning “sorcerer”", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00272-00110178-00110676": "or literally “one who howls out enchantments” comes from the Greek verb goan “to wail,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00273-00110676-00111132": "groan, weep” from a Proto-Indo-European root that meant “to call, cry”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00274-00111132-00111653": "The Greeks had other words for particular types of magic, such as nekromanteia “necromancy”", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00275-00111653-00112122": "or the communication with the dead for prophetic purposes, from nekros “dead body” and", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00276-00112122-00112590": "manteia “divination, oracle”, derived from mainesthai “to be inspired” from", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00277-00112590-00113073": "*men- “to think”, one of the Proto-Indo-European roots that lies behind the name Ahura Mazda.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00278-00113073-00113502": "And the word pharmakeia, from which we get the word pharmacy, referred the practise of", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00279-00113502-00113726": "using of drugs, poisons, and medicines.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00280-00113726-00114089": "But the word mageia soon became a more general term for magic in Greek.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00281-00114089-00114551": "Nevertheless, the Greeks were often also quite skeptical about magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00282-00114551-00115034": "Herodotus recounts the story of Darius’s successor Xerxes, who when sailing his fleet", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00283-00115034-00115445": "to attack Greece, was hindered by a storm, but the Magi were able to quell the storm", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00284-00115445-00115790": "with their sacrifices and incantations allowing them to proceed.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00285-00115790-00116133": "Or, as Herodotus dryly wrote “perhaps it abated of its own accord”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00286-00116133-00116570": "And in that self-fulfilling prophecy play Oedipus the King, Sophocles has Oedipus use", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00287-00116570-00117077": "the word magos as a term of abuse directed at the soothsayer Tiresias when he gave him", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00288-00117077-00117234": "a prediction he didn’t like.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00289-00117234-00117632": "So the word also came to have the sense of a “charlatan” in Greek.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00290-00117632-00118053": "The Magi in the biblical nativity narrative probably originally implied the use of magic", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00291-00118053-00118454": "and astrology, since they predicted and located the Christ child from the stars.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00292-00118454-00118927": "But in later Christian traditions, the Magi are often rendered as “the three kings”", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00293-00118927-00119357": "or “the three wise men”, reflecting later Christianity’s discomfort with magic, which", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00294-00119357-00119563": "they held to be the work of the devil.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00295-00119563-00120077": "In any case, the Greek words magos and mageia were subsequently borrowed into Latin as magus", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00296-00120077-00120538": "and magia, initially with the specific reference of Persian practises, as for instance by the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00297-00120538-00120949": "Roman orator Cicero, but soon in the more general sense, as for instance by the poet", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00298-00120949-00121049": "Virgil.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00299-00121049-00121369": "Interesting, Virgil came to have a rather magical reputation himself.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00300-00121369-00121871": "A practise arose of using Virgil’s writings for a form of bibliomancy, that is divination", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00301-00121871-00122342": "using books, called specifically Sortes Virgilianae or Virgilian Lots.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00302-00122342-00122732": "Basically the way it works is you take a text and randomly pick a passage from it, by for", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00303-00122732-00123150": "instance balancing a book on its spine and letting it fall open to a random page, and", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00304-00123150-00123496": "that passage would give you your prediction or answer your question.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00305-00123496-00123902": "Virgil wasn’t the first author to be used this way: the Greek poet Homer is the source", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00306-00123902-00124361": "for the Sortes Homericae, with the philosopher Plato reporting a similar form of this being", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00307-00124361-00124870": "used by his former teacher Socrates to predict his execution day, but the practise continued", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00308-00124870-00125013": "into the Roman era.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00309-00125013-00125354": "Later on, Christians would use the Bible for the Sortes Sanctorum.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00310-00125354-00125838": "But the Sortes Virgilianae was the most popular technique, with one early example being Hadrian’s", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00311-00125838-00126214": "use of it to judge the emperor Trajan’s attitude towards him, when it correctly predicted", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00312-00126214-00126474": "that he would be adopted by the emperor as his heir.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00313-00126474-00126827": "The practise continued through the middle ages and into the early modern period, and", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00314-00126827-00127260": "correctly predicted the death of King Charles I when the Viscount Falkland suggested the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00315-00127260-00127660": "king try this as a light-hearted pastime when they came across a finely printed and bound", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00316-00127660-00127770": "edition of Virgil.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00317-00127770-00128157": "To mitigate the damage the viscount tried it himself, hoping to hit upon some irrelevant", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00318-00128157-00128594": "passage and discredit the king’s prediction, only to correctly predict his own death.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00319-00128594-00128921": "I guess with divination you should be careful what you ask!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00320-00128921-00129286": "The really surprising thing here though is that in the middle ages, Virgil came to be", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00321-00129286-00129720": "thought of as a magician himself, and numerous stories and legends, that had nothing to do", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00322-00129720-00130139": "with the poet’s own biography, sprang up about Virgil being an astrologer able to predict", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00323-00130139-00130510": "the future and a wizard able to perform great feats of magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00324-00130510-00130857": "Some of the things that sparked this belief, were the mystic element in book six of the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00325-00130857-00131276": "Aeneid, and the prophetic nature of his fourth Eclogue which Christians took as prophesying", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00326-00131276-00131436": "the coming of Christ.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00327-00131436-00131839": "Even his name was seen as being a clue, since the name Virgil is similar to the Latin word", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00328-00131839-00132335": "virga “wand”, and he was said to have a maternal grandfather named Magus — well", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00329-00132335-00132797": "his mother did indeed come from a Roman family with the name Magia, though it’s not related", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00330-00132797-00132944": "to the word magush.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00331-00132944-00133405": "In medieval Wales this reputation was so strong that the Welshified version of his name became", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00332-00133405-00133939": "a generic term for magician, which today is the modern Welsh word for pharmacist!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00333-00133939-00134411": "Now that Latin word sortes or sors in the singular form comes from the Proto-Indo-European", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00334-00134411-00134585": "root *ser- “to line up”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00335-00134585-00134969": "In Latin the word was originally used to refer to the little pieces of wood used to draw", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00336-00134969-00135476": "lots, but later came to refer to what is alloted by fate and thus “fortune” and then to", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00337-00135476-00135642": "any kind of fortune-telling.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00338-00135642-00136027": "From that it later developed the sense “rank, class, order”, and it’s that sense that", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00339-00136027-00136223": "we see in the English word sort.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00340-00136223-00136646": "The word sortition refers to the drawing of lots, like a lottery, and the word lottery", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00341-00136646-00137019": "is related to the word lot, coming from a Germanic root, and thus brings us back to", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00342-00137019-00137322": "the theme of gambling which we last saw in the gambling con.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00343-00137322-00137747": "The other way this root makes it into English are the words sorcery and sorcerer from Old", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00344-00137747-00138236": "French sorcerie and sorcier, originally one who predicts or influences fate or fortune,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00345-00138236-00138452": "but broadening to mean one who uses magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00346-00138452-00138882": "The more precise word now for fortune-telling by drawing lots is cleromancy, another of", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00347-00138882-00139280": "those -mancy terms like necromancy, bibliomancy, and oneiromancy.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00348-00139280-00139841": "The first element of cleromancy is Greek kleros “lot, allotment”, from the Proto-Indo-European", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00349-00139841-00140258": "root *kel- “to strike, cut” from the idea of “that which is cut off”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00350-00140258-00140764": "Also from Greek kleros is Greek klerikos, Latin clericus, and English cleric, clerk,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00351-00140764-00140864": "and clergy.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00352-00140864-00141094": "So how did we get to here from there?", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00353-00141094-00141538": "Well from the sense “allotment” kleros also came to mean “inheritance” which", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00354-00141538-00141944": "is how it was used in the Greek translation of the biblical book Leviticus in reference", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00355-00141944-00142420": "to assistants to the temple priests: “Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00356-00142420-00142635": "brethren: the Lord is their inheritance”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00357-00142635-00143096": "So the word came to refer to matters having to do with priests, and eventually priest", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00358-00143096-00143248": "and the priesthood itself.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00359-00143248-00143666": "In the middle ages, clerks, sometimes now pronounced clarks, were the only well-educated", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00360-00143666-00144061": "people available, and so in addition to their religious duties also used their skills as", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00361-00144061-00144474": "accountants, and from that we get the modern sense of clerk, which has broadened further", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00362-00144474-00144850": "to include clerical bureaucratic duties and even store clerks.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00363-00144850-00145375": "The word cleric was re-borrowed into English to replace clerk which had thus become ambiguous.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00364-00145375-00145819": "But clergy brings us back to the theme of priests, like the original role of those Magi,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00365-00145819-00146226": "though the clergy probably don’t engage in cleromancy, in spite of the etymology.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00366-00146226-00146326": "Probably.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00367-00146326-00146740": "So far we’ve talked about priests and other male magicians—but what about witches?", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00368-00146740-00147049": "The word witch obviously carries a lot of baggage with it.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00369-00147049-00147422": "For one thing, it’s a gendered word referring specifically to women, and beyond its main", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00370-00147422-00147964": "magical sense witch or old witch can be used as a contemptuous term for a disliked woman.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00371-00147964-00148373": "Though it should be noted that in more recent times there has been an attempt to reclaim", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00372-00148373-00148871": "the word witch in a more positive context, as for instance is sometimes done by the neo-pagan", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00373-00148871-00149407": "world of Wicca, and in the Harry Potter world: Hermione is indeed the most gifted witch of", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00374-00149407-00149511": "her generation.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00375-00149511-00149947": "Witches in the middle ages and early modern periods were suspected of many things, including", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00376-00149947-00150460": "preventing conception in women and attacking male fertility, sometimes actually stealing", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00377-00150460-00150964": "men’s penises, storing them in large chests or in birds’ nests in trees.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00378-00150964-00151382": "Historically many women have been persecuted for the supposed crime of witchcraft, justified", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00379-00151382-00151921": "in part by the 15th century Christian treatise Malleus Malificarum, The Hammer of Witches,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00380-00151921-00152292": "and you can tell it’s specifically women targeted there because of the feminine Latin", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00381-00152292-00152392": "ending -arum.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00382-00152392-00152863": "It’s hard to know how many women were persecuted, tortured, and burned during the witch-hunts", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00383-00152863-00153464": "of the 15th-18th centuries, but some estimates place it at 60,000 to 200,000 to even as high", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00384-00153464-00153612": "as several million.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00385-00153612-00154054": "And it is perhaps little surprise that the word wicked is derived from the same Old English", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00386-00154054-00154265": "root that produced the word witch.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00387-00154265-00154621": "I guess you could say that wicked witch is etymologically redundant.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00388-00154621-00155052": "Witch comes from the Old English word wicce meaning “witch”, which has the masculine", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00389-00155052-00155503": "form wicca meaning “male witch, wizard”, from which we get the modern word wicca in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00390-00155503-00155684": "reference to neopaganism.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00391-00155684-00156016": "It should be pointed out that there is no historical line of connection for this word", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00392-00156016-00156375": "from Old English to the present, with the word having been reintroduced into modern", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00393-00156375-00156589": "English in the early 20th century.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00394-00156589-00157023": "The further etymology of the word witch is very disputed with many suggestions being", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00395-00157023-00157123": "made.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00396-00157123-00157486": "The Brothers Grimm, who I suppose would know a thing or two about witch stories, proposed", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00397-00157486-00158003": "that Old English wicce and wicca come from the Proto-Indo-European root *weik- “to", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00398-00158003-00158375": "separate, divide” reflecting the practise of cleromancy, which according to the Roman", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00399-00158375-00158740": "ethnographer Tacitus was a part of early Germanic religious practise.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00400-00158740-00159151": "But Indo-Europeanist Calvert Watkins proposed that it comes from the root *weg- meaning", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00401-00159151-00159585": "“be strong, lively” in the sense of “to wake, rouse” reflecting the practise of", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00402-00159585-00159854": "necromancy, in other words “one who wakes the dead”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00403-00159854-00160353": "If true witch would be cognate with wake, watch, and wait, as well as vegetable, which", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00404-00160353-00160734": "is probably not the sort of thing you give out to trick-or-treaters dressed up as witches!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00405-00160734-00161125": "And though there are numerous other suggested etymologies, I’ll give you just one more,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00406-00161125-00161598": "that it might be traced back to a homophonous root *weik- which in this case means “consecrated,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00407-00161598-00161996": "holy” and has a number of other derivatives connected to religion and magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00408-00161996-00162383": "For instance German Weihnachten literally “holy night” used specifically in reference", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00409-00162383-00162773": "to Christmas (but we’d better leave Christmas aside because this is Halloween).", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00410-00162773-00163309": "And Latin victima (and English victim) in reference to animals used in religious sacrifices.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00411-00163309-00163809": "But most interestingly for our purposes the words guile and wile, both referring to deceit", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00412-00163809-00164264": "or trickery, which would then be akin to Old English wigle “divination, sorcery”, but", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00413-00164264-00164572": "which also bring us back to our ongoing theme of deception.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00414-00164572-00164820": "But there are a lot more terms for male magic practitioners.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00415-00164820-00165267": "In the Harry Potter world, that would be wizard, but wizard has more of a positive connotation,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00416-00165267-00165623": "so for a better parallel to witch, let’s first turn to the word warlock.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00417-00165623-00165946": "Interestingly, the word didn’t originally have any connection to magic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00418-00165946-00166397": "In Old English wærloga meant “traitor, liar, oath-breaker”, reminding us again", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00419-00166397-00166794": "of the theme of deception, and by extension it was sometimes used to refer to the devil.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00420-00166794-00167183": "It’s only later on in the 16th century in Scots that the word came to be used as the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00421-00167183-00167395": "male equivalent of a witch.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00422-00167395-00167783": "Etymologically it breaks down into two elements, the second of which is leogan “to lie”,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00423-00167783-00167949": "which also gives us the word lie.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00424-00167949-00168383": "The first element is wær “faith, fidelity, agreement” from the Proto-Indo-European", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00425-00168383-00168873": "root *wērə-o- “true, trustworthy”, which also leads to the Latin word veritas, sometimes", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00426-00168873-00169295": "thought of by the Romans as the personification of truth, and related to such English words", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00427-00169295-00169500": "as verify and veracity.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00428-00169500-00169739": "So literally a warlock is a “truth-liar”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00429-00169739-00170174": "Now this brings us to the concept of truth, the opposite of lies and deceptions, opposing", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00430-00170174-00170688": "ideas which you’ll remember as the opposing forces in Zoroastrianism asha and druj.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00431-00170688-00171079": "There are a number of words in English that mean truth, including the now somewhat archaic", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00432-00171079-00171183": "word sooth.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00433-00171183-00171616": "The Old English form soð was actually quite common, and comes from the Proto-Indo-European", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00434-00171616-00172060": "root *es- that supplies several of the forms of the irregular verb to be, such as is and", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00435-00172060-00172430": "am, as well as words such as yes, essence, and sin.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00436-00172430-00172886": "Though the word sooth today is somewhat obscure, the compound soothsayer, meaning a fortune-teller", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00437-00172886-00173304": "or prophet, is rather more well known, being used for instance to describe Tiresias in", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00438-00173304-00173683": "the Oedipus story, along with seer, literally one who sees.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00439-00173683-00173915": "The word truth itself has a fascinating etymology.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00440-00173915-00174401": "It goes back to the Proto-Indo-European root *deru- “to be firm, solid, steadfast”,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00441-00174401-00174871": "which also has the specialized senses of “tree” and “wood”, especially “oak”, including", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00442-00174871-00175012": "the word tree itself.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00443-00175012-00175478": "It’s also the second element in the word Ásatrú, a term used to refer to a neo-pagan", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00444-00175478-00175907": "group focused on the Old Norse mythological tradition, which means literally “faith", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00445-00175907-00176302": "or allegiance to the Æsir” the pantheon of Norse gods, and we’ve already seen that", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00446-00176302-00176727": "first element as the root lying behind the name of the Zoroastrian god Ahura Mazda.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00447-00176727-00177132": "The Norse by the way also had their own tradition of magic called seiðr, associated with the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00448-00177132-00177288": "gods Odin and Freyja.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00449-00177288-00177783": "The word seiðr comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *sai- meaning “to bind, tie”, which", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00450-00177783-00178303": "also has the derivatives sinew and secular, which originally as Latin saeculum meant “age,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00451-00178303-00178691": "span of time”, and came to mean “worldly, not religious”.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00452-00178691-00179253": "Other derivatives of *deru- “solid, tree” are dryad, a tree nymph in Greek mythology,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00453-00179253-00179719": "and druid, the high-ranking priestly class who also wielded considerable secular power,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00454-00179719-00179883": "among some Celtic peoples.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00455-00179883-00180369": "So the druids are another example of a priestly class, like the Magi and the clergy, who were", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00456-00180369-00180915": "also mistrusted by external cultures, in this case the Romans during the Roman Britain period.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00457-00180915-00181342": "The second element of the word druid comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *weid- “to", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00458-00181342-00181858": "see”, which has such other derivatives as vision, view, and evident, as well as wise,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00459-00181858-00182278": "wisdom, and wit, so a druid is someone who is wise about trees.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00460-00182278-00182711": "And from the word wise, we also get, in the Middle English period, the word wizard, literally", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00461-00182711-00183090": "a “wise man”, but it soon gained the more specific sense of a magician.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00462-00183090-00183452": "Also from this root we get the Old English term witenagemot, referring to the council", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00463-00183452-00183865": "of advisers to the king in Anglo-Saxon England, who technically were in charge of electing", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00464-00183865-00183965": "the kings.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00465-00183965-00184335": "Though this political body didn’t survive past the Norman Conquest of England, it seems", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00466-00184335-00184772": "to have been the inspiration behind JK Rowling’s wizengamot, the wizard court of law in the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00467-00184772-00185133": "Harry Potter world, obviously also playing off the word wizard.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00468-00185133-00185364": "But as we’ve seen the word wizard comes from this same root anyway.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00469-00185364-00185865": "And in any case, the wizards we know today, such as Albus Dumbledor and Gandalf, are also", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00470-00185865-00186057": "quite wise, and indeed witty.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00471-00186057-00186483": "And all this talk about wizards and magic brings us to our conclusion, tying many of", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00472-00186483-00186942": "these elements together, specifically to the deck building game Magic: The Gathering published", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00473-00186942-00187404": "by the games company Wizards of the Coast, who by the way are also the current publishers", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00474-00187404-00187828": "of Dungeons & Dragons, after they bought out its original company TSR.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00475-00187828-00188236": "In various versions of D&D different levels of magicians or magic users as they were called", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00476-00188236-00188678": "in the game were known by specific words, many of which we’ve covered in this video,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00477-00188678-00189274": "such as seer, magician, enchanter, warlock/witch, sorcerer, necromancer, and wizard.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00478-00189274-00189659": "The game Magic: The Gathering—which also has magic users known as ‘mages’, by the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00479-00189659-00190076": "way—was developed by Richard Garfield, who had been a combinatorial mathematics doctoral", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00480-00190076-00190452": "student at the University of Pennsylvania, and apparently he created it so that he and", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00481-00190452-00190751": "his friends would have something to do while they waited for everyone to turn up for their", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00482-00190751-00190875": "D&D games.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00483-00190875-00191309": "Garfield has two other claims to fame: his great-great-grandfather was James A. Garfield,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00484-00191309-00191850": "a rather minor US president, having been assassinated within his first year in office; and his grand-uncle", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00485-00191850-00192139": "Samuel B. Fay invented the paper clip.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00486-00192139-00192619": "Unless you ask the Norwegians, who have their own candidate for this honour, Johan Vaaler,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00487-00192619-00193062": "whose version of the paper clip was adopted as a symbol of resistance against the Nazis,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00488-00193062-00193404": "after pins or badges bearing national symbols were banned.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00489-00193404-00193844": "As for Magic: The Gathering itself, it originally had an aspect of gambling since according", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00490-00193844-00194265": "to the original rules one was supposed to ante up a card in order to play, which the", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00491-00194265-00194625": "winner would be able to claim at the end of the game, and even now the packs come with", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00492-00194625-00195004": "random assortments of rare cards which can be quite valuable.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00493-00195004-00195553": "So whether it’s card tricks or Tarot cards or the 3-card Monty con or Magic: The Gathering,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00494-00195553-00196035": "or all the way back to exotic Zoroastrian priests and self-fulfilling prophecies, falsely", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00495-00196035-00196649": "accused witches and crystal-ball gazing wizards, it seems perhaps that for magic, luck, deception,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00496-00196649-00196953": "and shifting perceptions have always been on the cards.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00497-00196953-00197114": "Thanks for watching!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00498-00197114-00197542": "My special thanks to my friend and fellow YouTuber Andrew of Religion for Breakfast,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00499-00197542-00197995": "who suggested this topic, and helped me out with the crucial definition of ‘magic’!", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00500-00197995-00198346": "Why not check out his video “What is the History of Magic Wands” for more on that", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00501-00198346-00198449": "topic.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00502-00198449-00198808": "If you’ve enjoyed these etymological explorations and cultural connections, please subscribe,", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00503-00198808-00199164": "& click the little bell to be notified of every new episode.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00504-00199164-00199598": "And check out our Patreon, where you can make a contribution to help me make more videos.", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00505-00199598-00200483": "I’m @Alliterative on Twitter, and you can visit our website alliterative.net for more", "lDsPy0P3zOo-00506-00200483-00202789": "language and connections in our podcast, blog, and more!"}}, {"audio_id": "lDz0GA7L5yU", "text": {"lDz0GA7L5yU-00000-00000288-00000728": "I've always loved using induction cooktops. They're clean, they're efficient, and I think", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00001-00000728-00001192": "they're the future of cooking. We got to try out the Heston Cue which is perfect for the home chef.", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00002-00001264-00001655": "There are a ton of recipes on their app so I chose one of their duck recipes", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00003-00001655-00002232": "to see how this thing works. This recipe walked me through how to make a burnt honey ginger glaze", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00004-00002232-00002624": "and then allowed me to pick the thickness of the duck and the level of doneness", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00005-00002624-00003008": "and it did the rest. There are actually sensors built into the bottom of this", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00006-00003008-00003568": "pan that allow it to monitor and control the perfect temperature so you get a perfectly crispy", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00007-00003568-00004120": "skin without overcooking the inside. I think this is a great tool for home chefs who want to learn", "lDz0GA7L5yU-00008-00004120-00004800": "different recipes and different techniques and make restaurant quality food at home."}}, {"audio_id": "lDVJRxu-mZg", "text": {"lDVJRxu-mZg-00000-00000101-00000443": "Are you looking for the best transportation provider in Hawaii?", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00001-00000443-00000628": "Choose Pono Express…", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00002-00000628-00000841": "Your transportation made easier!", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00003-00000841-00001386": "With a range of shuttles and private cars available we can meet your every need!", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00004-00001386-00001945": "We offer tours and airport transfers for visitors to our beautiful islands, as well as transport", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00005-00001945-00002117": "for flight crews.", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00006-00002117-00002527": "And we work directly with insurers to offer reliable medical transfers.", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00007-00002527-00003027": "We’re recognized for the premium-quality service we offer... that’s why many of the", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00008-00003027-00003454": "top hotels link directly to our website for streamlined booking!", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00009-00003454-00003686": "Call us now on 800-258-6880.", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00010-00003686-00004063": "In a hurry?", "lDVJRxu-mZg-00011-00004063-00004405": "Visit PonoExpress.com to save time and book online!"}}, {"audio_id": "lE8SipOrSb8", "text": {"lE8SipOrSb8-00000-00000225-00002182": "🤠Please subscribe to this bushman's channel🤠"}}, {"audio_id": "lEgBvrIjokI", "text": {"lEgBvrIjokI-00000-00000082-00001201": "io conosco il tuo nome ma voglio sentirlo dire da te adesso mi metto a urlare a cantare", "lEgBvrIjokI-00001-00001201-00002694": "a squarciagola di fronte ai turisti di frutta poi urlo che è finita", "lEgBvrIjokI-00002-00002694-00003251": "lo scenario nuovo avete aperto voi sinceramente senso è l'idea che già di per sé innovativa", "lEgBvrIjokI-00003-00003251-00003907": "vedere questi due spazi insieme anzi tre anzi quattro con tutti i pregiudizi che si possono", "lEgBvrIjokI-00004-00003907-00004307": "avere qualche altro quando vedi uno schermo dice vabbè però siamo a teatro è questo", "lEgBvrIjokI-00005-00004307-00004939": "non è il cinema invece questo mi sembra un modo soft perché in diretta però è reale", "lEgBvrIjokI-00006-00004939-00005737": "noi ci nascondiamo i volti vogliamo cancellare la comprensione la compassione tutto ciò", "lEgBvrIjokI-00007-00005737-00006722": "che siamo stati questo è proprio particolare e interessante come si dice l'idea che ci", "lEgBvrIjokI-00008-00006722-00007468": "sia una diretta reale quindi vera quindi tu stai facendo teatro quindi fai vedere l'azione", "lEgBvrIjokI-00009-00007468-00008404": "però in luoghi diversi simultaneamente", "lEgBvrIjokI-00010-00008404-00008974": "mi son perso", "lEgBvrIjokI-00011-00008974-00009911": "d'un tratto son finito in questa strada oscura come se fosse sprofondato nel cuore della", "lEgBvrIjokI-00012-00009911-00010624": "terra c'è una un'occasione che un attore no non sa che il fatto stesso che vengono", "lEgBvrIjokI-00013-00010624-00011430": "utilizzati dei linguaggi le tecniche che sono anche un certo senso popolari danno la possibilità", "lEgBvrIjokI-00014-00011430-00012996": "di rivolgersi a un pubblico che magari in questo momento non esiste madre ti vedo madre", "lEgBvrIjokI-00015-00012996-00013430": "terra madre sei tornato finalmente credo che questa possibilità di recitare a distanza", "lEgBvrIjokI-00016-00013430-00013958": "in un altro luogo e di essere collegati con degli altri attori che stanno a loro volta", "lEgBvrIjokI-00017-00013958-00014508": "non altro luogo è una possibilità che il teatro tradizionalmente ovviamente non conosce", "lEgBvrIjokI-00018-00014508-00015802": "e che quindi aprirà degli scenari nuovi cioè e penso che sarà la ricerca occuparsi di", "lEgBvrIjokI-00019-00015802-00016415": "decodificare questo nuovo modo di fare spettacolo più che teatro quando c'era valeria colosseo", "lEgBvrIjokI-00020-00016415-00017348": "pensato che per il pubblico fosse sia per il luogo in cui si trovava che insomma per", "lEgBvrIjokI-00021-00017348-00017811": "la situazione fosse una cosa speciale insomma magica in qualche modo", "lEgBvrIjokI-00022-00017811-00018984": "un mezzo tecnico così come può essere appunto tecnologie di rete streaming eccetera sono", "lEgBvrIjokI-00023-00018984-00019646": "di figli da gestire difficili da mettere insieme e quindi spesso l'effetto che fanno verso", "lEgBvrIjokI-00024-00019646-00020121": "una comunità che magari non ha un background scientifico è necessariamente tecnologico", "lEgBvrIjokI-00025-00020121-00020788": "molto avanzato è di rivoluzione quindi o ci si concentra troppo sul mezzo se vuoi questo", "lEgBvrIjokI-00026-00020788-00021365": "l'effetto che fa invece alla comunità tecnologica o viceversa ci si allontana quasi impauriti", "lEgBvrIjokI-00027-00021365-00021754": "da un qualche tipo di mostro che non si riesce a domare", "lEgBvrIjokI-00028-00021754-00023129": "come come sempre accade una tecnologia nel momento in cui la tecnologia diventa trasparente", "lEgBvrIjokI-00029-00023129-00023675": "niente una lente no di fronte da una parte all'occhio di un creativo alla questo quello", "lEgBvrIjokI-00030-00023675-00024420": "che quel creativo fede e può far vedere agli spettatori al resto del mondo in qualche modo", "lEgBvrIjokI-00031-00024420-00025260": "è un mondo uno spicchio di mondo uno spiraglio di mondo aumentato qualcosa di più in questa", "lEgBvrIjokI-00032-00025260-00026310": "visione io di accolgo mi lascio attraversare come una vecchia esperta in compromessi negoziazioni", "lEgBvrIjokI-00033-00026310-00027411": "e secoli vi hanno insegnato a trattare sempre le condizioni vecchia europa in particolare", "lEgBvrIjokI-00034-00027411-00028317": "questo sistema di poter dialogare in luoghi diversi e dunque forse anche in punto nazioni", "lEgBvrIjokI-00035-00028317-00029243": "diverse contemporaneamente sia una un'opportunità straordinaria il guardiano difendeva anni", "lEgBvrIjokI-00036-00029243-00030252": "di lavoro per portare alla luce la bellezza il passato anche il tuo passato e se tu lo", "lEgBvrIjokI-00037-00030252-00030795": "studia si il passato capiresti chi sei smetterete di sbraitare cominceresti a parlare siete", "lEgBvrIjokI-00038-00030795-00031589": "ignoranti e siamo ricchissimi di tutti questi monumenti che in questo modo possono essere", "lEgBvrIjokI-00039-00031589-00032556": "abitati e e anche entrare in dialogo reciproco e questo è un valore molto molto grande", "lEgBvrIjokI-00040-00032556-00033583": "no", "lEgBvrIjokI-00041-00033583-00034546": "l'esperimento del gard con giorgio barberio corsetti con fattore k ha significato una", "lEgBvrIjokI-00042-00034546-00035280": "convergenza importantissima cioè di istituzioni scientifiche di un pool di istituzioni scientifiche", "lEgBvrIjokI-00043-00035280-00035981": "che si mettono a disposizione del progetto di un artista e questo in italia insomma se", "lEgBvrIjokI-00044-00035981-00036711": "vogliamo sottolineare in italia non è usuale quello che è stato importante è data una", "lEgBvrIjokI-00045-00036711-00037184": "possibilità tecnologicamente avanzata la banda larga che voi avete messo a disposizione", "lEgBvrIjokI-00046-00037184-00038243": "innestare su questa possibilità un progetto drammaturgico con un senso", "lEgBvrIjokI-00047-00038243-00039284": "danza immobile e perna meno prego"}}, {"audio_id": "lENY_kMvym4", "text": {"lENY_kMvym4-00000-00000000-00000200": "You are currently viewing:  Scarp Hollows \"Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu\""}}, {"audio_id": "lEUzpa6HJ3o", "text": {"lEUzpa6HJ3o-00000-00000008-00000570": "(music playing)", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00001-00001237-00001525": "Chances are you've heard the word \"genocide\" before.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00002-00001525-00001745": "The Holocaust during World War II", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00003-00001745-00002095": "was considered an act of genocide, for example.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00004-00002095-00002320": "But do you know the full definition?", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00005-00002320-00002487": "The term \"genocide\" was coined", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00006-00002487-00002875": "by Polish lawyer Raphael Lemkin in his 1944 book", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00007-00002875-00003125": "\"Axis Rule in Occupied Europe.\"", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00008-00003125-00003279": "It comes from the Greek genos--", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00009-00003279-00003500": "race or ethnicity--", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00010-00003500-00003804": "and cide-- murder.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00011-00003804-00003987": "The United Nations defines genocide", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00012-00003987-00004279": "as the mass extermination of a group of people", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00013-00004279-00004516": "based upon that community's race,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00014-00004516-00004829": "religion, ethnicity, or nationality,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00015-00004829-00005037": "with the intent to destroy.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00016-00005037-00005491": "Between 1915 and 1917, in the middle of World War I,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00017-00005491-00005741": "the Ottoman Empire waged an internal war", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00018-00005741-00005916": "against a minority group.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00019-00005916-00006270": "It nearly destroyed the Armenian people.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00020-00006270-00006412": "The Armenians had lived", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00021-00006412-00006579": "relatively peacefully under Ottoman rule", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00022-00006579-00006720": "for centuries.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00023-00006720-00007125": "So why did this genocide happen at this time?", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00024-00007125-00007458": "Prior to the early 20th century, the Ottoman Empire was made up", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00025-00007458-00007720": "of different ethnic and religious communities.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00026-00007720-00008033": "The Ottoman sultan ruled many people.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00027-00008033-00008379": "They spoke different languages and held diverse beliefs.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00028-00008379-00008729": "This included Muslims, Christians, Jews, Turks,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00029-00008729-00009345": "Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians, Kurds, Arabs, and many others.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00030-00009345-00009495": "It was a multicultural,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00031-00009495-00009808": "multiethnic, and multi-faith empire.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00032-00009808-00010195": "For centuries, these multiethnic and multi-faith communities", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00033-00010195-00010620": "were divided into millets, or religious communities.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00034-00010620-00010754": "Non-Muslim communities,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00035-00010754-00010991": "such as Jewish and Christian millets,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00036-00010991-00011216": "lived under certain restrictions.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00037-00011216-00011525": "These Christian and Jewish communities were referred to", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00038-00011525-00011666": "as People of the Book,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00039-00011666-00011916": "since Judaism, Christianity, and Islam", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00040-00011916-00012095": "all believed in the same God--", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00041-00012095-00012591": "Yahweh, God, or Allah, depending on one's faith.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00042-00012591-00012862": "These millets could worship in their own way.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00043-00012862-00013091": "But they could not serve in the military", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00044-00013091-00013375": "and were required to pay additional taxes.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00045-00013375-00013641": "Many millets kept their own language", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00046-00013641-00013883": "and worshipped as they pleased.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00047-00013883-00014337": "The level of freedom, however, did vary from ruler to ruler.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00048-00014337-00014583": "There were periods of unrest and persecution,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00049-00014583-00014854": "especially during times of war.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00050-00014854-00015170": "The Armenians were millets.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00051-00015170-00015429": "They were a largely Christian community that mainly lived", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00052-00015429-00015716": "in the eastern provinces of the Anatolian Peninsula--", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00053-00015716-00016008": "the peninsula that is modern-day Turkey.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00054-00016008-00016162": "The Armenians had lived in this area", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00055-00016162-00016320": "for over 1,000 years,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00056-00016320-00016616": "long before the Ottoman Empire existed.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00057-00016616-00016929": "Founded in about 95 BCE, the Armenian kingdom", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00058-00016929-00017283": "went through periods of stability and invasion.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00059-00017283-00017491": "According to Movses Khorenatsi,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00060-00017491-00017725": "known as the father of Armenian history,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00061-00017725-00018087": "this community was the first to convert to Christianity--", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00062-00018087-00018225": "before the Romans--", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00063-00018225-00018500": "and establish a Christian state.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00064-00018500-00018825": "They created their own alphabet in the fifth century CE,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00065-00018825-00018970": "translated the Bible,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00066-00018970-00019112": "and had a long history", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00067-00019112-00019525": "of shared beliefs, stories, and myths.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00068-00019525-00019770": "By the 19th century, Ottoman rulers began to view", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00069-00019770-00019991": "Armenian communities along the Russian border", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00070-00019991-00020200": "as a threat.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00071-00020200-00020483": "Russia was a longtime enemy of the Ottomans.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00072-00020483-00020729": "The Muslim community believed that the Armenians", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00073-00020729-00021008": "might turn on them if there were a war.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00074-00021008-00021358": "So, Ottoman rulers attempted to dilute the Armenian community", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00075-00021358-00021812": "by resettling majority Muslim populations among them.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00076-00021812-00022208": "In addition, some Turks and Kurds envied Armenians.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00077-00022208-00022537": "They perceived Armenians as better off than themselves,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00078-00022537-00022787": "with more wealth and higher literacy rates.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00079-00022787-00022983": "Of course, this tension was based", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00080-00022983-00023262": "more on perception than fact.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00081-00023262-00023529": "After a period of reform in the 19th century,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00082-00023529-00023779": "the Young Turk Revolution of 1908", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00083-00023779-00024133": "formed a constitutional government with a parliament.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00084-00024133-00024383": "Various millets were elected to Parliament.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00085-00024383-00024750": "Many hoped this would lead to reform and change.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00086-00024750-00025075": "However, the leading political party of the revolution,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00087-00025075-00025454": "the Committee of Union and Progress-- C.U.P.--", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00088-00025454-00025695": "did not view millet communities as part", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00089-00025695-00026166": "of a new Turkish nation-state they wished to establish.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00090-00026166-00026416": "This party began consolidating power", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00091-00026416-00026691": "and trying to transform the empire.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00092-00026691-00026979": "Tensions were rising.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00093-00026979-00027358": "The 1914 assassination of the archduke of Austria-Hungary", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00094-00027358-00027650": "and the major war sparked by this assassination", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00095-00027650-00027862": "would only increase this tension.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00096-00028412-00028750": "After the assassination of the archduke in 1914,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00097-00028750-00029062": "major European states declared war on each other.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00098-00029062-00029341": "The Ottoman Empire, under the control of the Turks,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00099-00029341-00029666": "aligned with Germany and Austria-Hungary.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00100-00029666-00030066": "They would fight against the Entente, including Russia.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00101-00030066-00030258": "The war renewed Turkish beliefs", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00102-00030258-00030479": "that Armenians would turn against the Ottomans", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00103-00030479-00030691": "and fight alongside Russia.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00104-00030691-00031066": "The Turks also believed that the Armenians and Christian groups", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00105-00031066-00031200": "were getting in the way of achieving", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00106-00031200-00031537": "a more Turkic, Muslim empire.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00107-00031537-00031675": "In the early years of the war,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00108-00031675-00031925": "Armenians fought alongside Turks and Kurds", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00109-00031925-00032170": "against Russia and the Entente.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00110-00032170-00032595": "However, after losing a major battle against Russia in 1915,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00111-00032595-00032933": "the Turks began to blame Armenians for the loss.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00112-00032933-00033233": "Rumors soon spread that groups of Armenians", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00113-00033233-00033437": "were staging a rebellion.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00114-00033437-00033675": "This created more hostility towards Armenians,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00115-00033675-00033995": "both inside and outside of the military.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00116-00033995-00034183": "In order to prevent rumored revolts,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00117-00034183-00034433": "the Ottoman government ordered Armenian communities", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00118-00034433-00034629": "to be forcefully relocated", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00119-00034629-00034929": "from border areas and military fronts.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00120-00034929-00035287": "Armenian soldiers had their weapons confiscated.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00121-00035287-00035558": "Described as \"sitting ducks,\"", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00122-00035558-00035833": "some of these men were sent to labor camps.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00123-00035833-00036383": "Then hundreds were taken out to deserted areas and shot.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00124-00036383-00036641": "As historian Ronald Grigor Suny wrote", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00125-00036641-00036916": "in \"A History of the Armenian Genocide,\"", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00126-00036916-00037129": "\"What evolved rapidly into genocide", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00127-00037129-00037329": "\"began as sporadic massacres", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00128-00037329-00037558": "\"that, following a colossal defeat,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00129-00037558-00037866": "\"resulted in political panic, despair,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00130-00037866-00038129": "and a thirst for vengeance.\"", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00131-00038129-00038620": "The extermination of the Armenian people had begun.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00132-00038620-00038825": "Some Turkish officials in Istanbul", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00133-00038825-00039070": "tried to warn their Armenian friends.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00134-00039070-00039329": "One official quietly told his friend,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00135-00039329-00039633": "\"A new storm is about to break upon the Armenians,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00136-00039633-00039916": "so I hope that you will save yourself.\"", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00137-00039916-00040179": "The recommendation was to leave for Europe immediately,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00138-00040179-00040545": "without regard for property or investments.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00139-00040545-00040725": "Many managed to escape;", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00140-00040725-00041012": "some fled to Europe and others to America,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00141-00041012-00041270": "but more horrors were to come.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00142-00041270-00041695": "The relocation efforts soon turned into mass extermination,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00143-00041695-00041933": "especially in the areas along the fronts", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00144-00041933-00042154": "and in rural provinces.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00145-00042154-00042479": "Turkish and Kurdish soldiers forced whole families", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00146-00042479-00042679": "to march away from their homes.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00147-00042679-00042825": "Their houses and possessions", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00148-00042825-00043075": "were later sold to the highest bidder.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00149-00043075-00043216": "Bands of Ottoman soldiers", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00150-00043216-00043387": "marched through Armenian villages", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00151-00043387-00043612": "and tortured inhabitants.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00152-00043612-00043837": "Armenian houses were robbed.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00153-00043837-00044004": "Churches were stripped", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00154-00044004-00044233": "and religious icons left in the mud.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00155-00044233-00044545": "Turkish officials attempted to justify this violence", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00156-00044545-00044708": "by stating that these acts", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00157-00044708-00045058": "were in retaliation for Armenian rebellion.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00158-00045058-00045333": "They claimed that Armenians in the eastern provinces", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00159-00045333-00045637": "must be removed or eliminated.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00160-00045637-00046054": "Fear and rumors continued to stoke the flames of violence.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00161-00046054-00046229": "Some Armenians did rebel", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00162-00046229-00046470": "against the slaughtering of their people.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00163-00046470-00046712": "This allowed Turkish authorities to justify", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00164-00046712-00046987": "increased removals and killings.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00165-00046987-00047129": "One official ordered", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00166-00047129-00047420": "that all Armenian men over the age of 12", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00167-00047420-00047604": "should be killed.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00168-00047604-00047883": "Armenian women were raped and murdered", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00169-00047883-00048141": "or taken by Turkish men as wives.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00170-00048141-00048395": "Small children became orphans.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00171-00048395-00048620": "Some were adopted by Christian missionaries", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00172-00048620-00048916": "and others by Turkish families.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00173-00048916-00049120": "Christians in other parts of the world,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00174-00049120-00049329": "in particular Europe and America,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00175-00049329-00049608": "heard reports of Armenian persecution.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00176-00049608-00049854": "Organizations were formed to provide aid", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00177-00049854-00050195": "to a Christian community thousands of miles away.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00178-00050195-00050437": "Some ambassadors living in Istanbul", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00179-00050437-00050600": "worked to convince Turkish officials", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00180-00050600-00050820": "to stop the violence.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00181-00050820-00051016": "Nothing seemed to work.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00182-00051016-00051216": "The American ambassador to Istanbul,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00183-00051216-00051404": "Henry Morgenthau, Sr.,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00184-00051404-00051812": "described events as \"a campaign of race extermination.\"", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00185-00051812-00052125": "From 1915 to 1917,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00186-00052125-00052525": "over one million Armenians died.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00187-00052525-00052962": "Most were executed as they journeyed to labor camps.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00188-00052962-00053375": "They were buried in mass graves or burned.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00189-00053375-00053595": "Some resisted, but any resistance", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00190-00053595-00054050": "provided officials with an excuse to justify their actions.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00191-00054050-00054208": "After the war,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00192-00054208-00054425": "some of the Turkish leaders who ordered the killings", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00193-00054425-00054595": "were brought to trial,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00194-00054595-00054862": "but only a few were punished.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00195-00054862-00055216": "Others escaped, mainly to Germany.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00196-00055216-00055350": "In the years that followed,", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00197-00055350-00055508": "some of these men were assassinated", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00198-00055508-00055725": "by Armenians who sought revenge.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00199-00055725-00055995": "To this day, the Turkish state maintains", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00200-00055995-00056158": "that the mass killing of Armenians", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00201-00056158-00056516": "did not happen or was justified.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00202-00056516-00056716": "However, most major powers in the world", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00203-00056716-00056954": "recognize and memorialize this period", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00204-00056954-00057175": "as the Armenian Genocide:", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00205-00057175-00057575": "the mass extermination of an ethnic or religious group.", "lEUzpa6HJ3o-00206-00057575-00057875": "(music playing)"}}, {"audio_id": "lFdumouBJXU", "text": {"lFdumouBJXU-00000-00000048-00000336": "10 American Celebrities You Didn’t Know Are From Ghana.", "lFdumouBJXU-00001-00000408-00000888": "Human migration is the movement of people from one location to another with the aim", "lFdumouBJXU-00002-00000888-00001360": "of establishing in a new location, either permanently or temporarily (geographic", "lFdumouBJXU-00003-00001360-00001704": "region). Internal migration is the most common type of human migration worldwide.", "lFdumouBJXU-00004-00001928-00002520": "Migration is frequently linked to improved human capital at both the individual and household", "lFdumouBJXU-00005-00002520-00003120": "level, as well as improved access to migration networks, allowing for a possible second move.", "lFdumouBJXU-00006-00003464-00003872": "Ghana is the second-most populated country in West Africa, after", "lFdumouBJXU-00007-00003872-00004416": "Nigeria, with about 31 million inhabitants. Accra is the country’s capital and largest metropolis.", "lFdumouBJXU-00008-00004496-00004960": "Kumasi, Tamale, and Sekondi-Takoradi are the other important cities. Ghanaians are noted", "lFdumouBJXU-00009-00004960-00005456": "for their extensive travel, and they not only survive but thrive in any situation. I know", "lFdumouBJXU-00010-00005456-00005952": "this will come as a shock to you, but some of the most well-known foreign superstars we see on our", "lFdumouBJXU-00011-00005952-00006431": "television screens are Ghanaians. A few people can also trace their ancestors back to Ghana.", "lFdumouBJXU-00012-00006536-00007080": "Many Ghanaians were born outside the country as a result of migration and people leaving the", "lFdumouBJXU-00013-00007080-00007631": "shores of Ghana in search of brighter pastures, and many of them are now world celebrities.", "lFdumouBJXU-00014-00007688-00008200": "While it has been difficult for Ghanaians born in Ghana to achieve such fame in Hollywood,", "lFdumouBJXU-00015-00008200-00008800": "being born in America or Europe, or having a father who is a citizen of these locations,", "lFdumouBJXU-00016-00008800-00009168": "is a trump card that allows an artist to quickly break into the Hollywood market.", "lFdumouBJXU-00017-00009272-00009800": "We are unaware that numerous international celebrities are Ghanaians. You may have heard", "lFdumouBJXU-00018-00009800-00010376": "of some, but we’re betting you had no idea the list contained the people we’re about to show you.", "lFdumouBJXU-00019-00010376-00011160": "In today’s video, Africa Reloaded presents the top 10 American celebrities you probably didn’t", "lFdumouBJXU-00020-00011160-00011480": "realize were from Ghana to its devoted followers. Relax and take it all in.", "lFdumouBJXU-00021-00011680-00012184": "10. Essandoh Ato. Ato Essilfi Bracato Essandoh is a", "lFdumouBJXU-00022-00012184-00012776": "Ghanaian-American actor who has been on television and in films. Essandoh graduated from New Rochelle", "lFdumouBJXU-00023-00012776-00013688": "High School in 1990. He was born in Schenectady, New York. Cornell University awarded him a B.S. in", "lFdumouBJXU-00024-00013688-00014360": "chemical engineering. He’s also a playwright, having written Black Thang for the anthology", "lFdumouBJXU-00025-00014360-00015040": "Plays and Playwrights 2003. He also studied acting in New York City at the Acting Studio.", "lFdumouBJXU-00026-00015200-00015952": "Essandoh is also a co-founder of the writing and performing collective The Defiant Ones.", "lFdumouBJXU-00027-00015952-00016368": "9. Jaye Davidson. Jaye Davidson is another Ghanaian", "lFdumouBJXU-00028-00016368-00016920": "movie actor that is succeeding in Hollywood. Jaye was born in the California city of Riverside.", "lFdumouBJXU-00029-00017056-00017336": "His father is from Ghana, and his mother is from England.", "lFdumouBJXU-00030-00017392-00017848": "He rose to prominence after appearing in the controversial film ‘The Crying", "lFdumouBJXU-00031-00017848-00018520": "Shame,’ which featured his indigenous beauty. He’s also appeared in major motion pictures.", "lFdumouBJXU-00032-00018752-00019192": "8. Frema Agyemang. Frema Agyemang is an", "lFdumouBJXU-00033-00019192-00019624": "English actress best known for her roles as Martha Jones in Doctor Who and Torchwood,", "lFdumouBJXU-00034-00019624-00020048": "as well as Amanita Caplan in the Netflix science fiction thriller Sense8. Between", "lFdumouBJXU-00035-00020112-00021088": "2009 and 2012, Agyeman starred as Alesha Phillips in the crime procedural drama Law & Order:", "lFdumouBJXU-00036-00021144-00021976": "UK, following her departure from Doctor Who and a role in the BBC series Little Dorrit. In 2013,", "lFdumouBJXU-00037-00021976-00022584": "she made her American television debut as Larissa Loughlin, a style editor at Interview magazine,", "lFdumouBJXU-00038-00022704-00023248": "on The CW’s teen drama The Carrie Diaries. Old Jack’s Boat, Silent Witness, and Survivors are", "lFdumouBJXU-00039-00023248-00023752": "among his other television appearances. In the 2015 film North v South, Agyeman played Penny. She", "lFdumouBJXU-00040-00023752-00024256": "joined the main cast of the NBC medical procedural series New Amsterdam in 2018.", "lFdumouBJXU-00041-00024456-00024864": "7. Michael Blackson. Most Ghanaians had never heard", "lFdumouBJXU-00042-00024864-00025472": "of him till he presented the 5th All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) in Ghana in 2018. However, Michael", "lFdumouBJXU-00043-00025472-00026072": "Blackson’s acting and comedic careers have had a significant impact in Hollywood.", "lFdumouBJXU-00044-00026312-00026927": "With his most prominent onscreen appearance as ‘Angry African Man’ in the 2000 comedy picture", "lFdumouBJXU-00045-00026927-00027363": "Next Friday, produced by Ice Cube’s film production firm Cubevision, Blackson rose", "lFdumouBJXU-00046-00027363-00027616": "through the acting ranks. Modasucka: Welcome to America, his best-selling comedy sketch CD,", "lFdumouBJXU-00047-00027880-00028527": "was released in 2005. In 2005, he appeared on the TV shows 30 Rock and P. Diddy’s Bad Boys of", "lFdumouBJXU-00048-00028527-00029072": "Comedy on HBO, as well as in a commercial for Comedy Central’s Chappelle Show.", "lFdumouBJXU-00049-00029144-00029736": "In 2007, he starred alongside Master P in the film Repos (written and produced by Master P).", "lFdumouBJXU-00050-00029952-00030217": "6. Siriboe Nana Kofi. Nana-Kofi Siriboe,", "lFdumouBJXU-00051-00030217-00030552": "a Ghanaian American actor and model, is another Ghanaian making Ghana proud in Hollywood.", "lFdumouBJXU-00052-00030824-00031520": "Since 2016, he has played Ralph Angel Bordelon on the Oprah Winfrey Network drama Queen Sugar.", "lFdumouBJXU-00053-00031760-00032248": "Siriboe was born in the city of Los Angeles. His parents are both Ghanaians.", "lFdumouBJXU-00054-00032304-00032944": "He is the middle child, with two brothers, Kwame Boateng and Kwesi Boakye, both performers. He", "lFdumouBJXU-00055-00032944-00033488": "signed with Wilhelmina Models in New York and Vision in Los Angeles as a model. Siriboe made", "lFdumouBJXU-00056-00033488-00034120": "her acting debut in the 2008 comedy-drama The Longshots, in which she played a supporting role.", "lFdumouBJXU-00057-00034120-00034960": "He went on to star in the movies Prom (2011), Whiplash (2014), and Straight Outta Compton", "lFdumouBJXU-00058-00034960-00036056": "(2015). He appeared in episodes of Lincoln Heights and CSI: Crime Scene Investigation on television.", "lFdumouBJXU-00059-00036120-00036672": "He has a recurring role in the MTV comedy-drama series Awkward from 2014 to 2015. Siriboe was cast", "lFdumouBJXU-00060-00036672-00037040": "as a series regular opposite Rutina Wesley and Dawn-Lyen Gardner in Ava DuVernay’s Oprah Winfrey", "lFdumouBJXU-00061-00037040-00038392": "Network drama series Queen Sugar in 2016. In 2017, he starred alongside Regina Hall,", "lFdumouBJXU-00062-00038392-00038952": "Queen Latifah, Jada Pinkett Smith, and Tiffany Haddish in the romantic comedy film Girls Trip.", "lFdumouBJXU-00063-00038952-00039376": "5. Attah Abraham. People had no idea when the 14-year-old Ashaiman", "lFdumouBJXU-00064-00039376-00040152": "lad was cast in ‘Beast of No Nation’ in 2015 that he would soon move over to the other side", "lFdumouBJXU-00065-00040152-00040632": "of the make-believe industry. Some have referred to Abraham’s breakthrough as one of heavenly", "lFdumouBJXU-00066-00040632-00041264": "inspiration because he accomplished something that few adult actors could do in such a short amount", "lFdumouBJXU-00067-00041264-00041816": "of time. Abraham Nii Attah, a Ghanaian actor, was born on July 2, 2001, in the United States of", "lFdumouBJXU-00068-00041816-00042352": "America for his schooling and career. He won the Marcello Mastroianni Award for Best Young Actor at", "lFdumouBJXU-00069-00042352-00043360": "the 72nd Venice International Film Festival for his major role as child soldier Agu in", "lFdumouBJXU-00070-00043360-00044024": "“Beast No Nation.” He starred in the Marvel picture Spider-Man: Homecoming in 2017.", "lFdumouBJXU-00071-00044080-00044616": "Shane Carruth’s third film, The Modern Ocean, has added him to the ensemble cast.", "lFdumouBJXU-00072-00044856-00045360": "4. Boris Kodjoe. Boris Frederic Cecil Tay-Natey Ofuatey-Kodjoe,", "lFdumouBJXU-00073-00045360-00045420": "better known by his stage name Boris Kodjoe, is an Austrian-born actor of German and Ghanaian", "lFdumouBJXU-00074-00045420-00045872": "descent who is best known for his roles as Kelby in the 2002 film Brown Sugar, Damon Carter on the", "lFdumouBJXU-00075-00045872-00046888": "Showtime drama series Soul Food, and a recurring character on FOX’s The Last Man on Earth. Kodjoe", "lFdumouBJXU-00076-00046888-00047624": "was born in Vienna, Austria, to Ursula, a half Jewish German psychologist, and Eric Kodjoe,", "lFdumouBJXU-00077-00047624-00048000": "a Ghanaian physician of the Krobo people[citation needed]. Boris Pasternak,", "lFdumouBJXU-00078-00048000-00048608": "a Russian poet and writer, is his namesake. Kodjoe’s maternal great-grandmother was", "lFdumouBJXU-00079-00048608-00049344": "Jewish and died in the Holocaust, while his maternal grandmother hid during the conflict.", "lFdumouBJXU-00080-00049344-00049672": "When Kodjoe was six years old, his parents split. In December 2018, he traveled to Ghana", "lFdumouBJXU-00081-00049888-00050584": "with a group of 40 black Hollywood stars, seeing historic sites and reconnecting with their roots.", "lFdumouBJXU-00082-00050656-00051152": "3. Cynthia Addai-Robinson. Cynthia Addai-Robinson is", "lFdumouBJXU-00083-00051152-00051640": "an actress of Ghanaian heritage from the United States. She is most recognized for her appearances", "lFdumouBJXU-00084-00051640-00052384": "as Naevia in the Starz television series Spartacus and Amanda Waller in The CW TV series Arrow,", "lFdumouBJXU-00085-00052384-00053344": "both based on DC Comics characters. She has been playing Nadine Memphis in the USA Network series", "lFdumouBJXU-00086-00053344-00054048": "Shooter since November 2016. Addai-Robinson was born in London on January 12, 1985. Her mother is", "lFdumouBJXU-00087-00054048-00054608": "a Ghanaian, and her father is an American citizen. She moved to the United States when she was four", "lFdumouBJXU-00088-00054608-00055156": "years old and was raised by her mother in a Washington, D.C. suburb. Cynthia holds a Bachelor", "lFdumouBJXU-00089-00055156-00055640": "of Fine Arts in Theater from Tisch School of the Arts and Montgomery Blair High School in Silver", "lFdumouBJXU-00090-00055640-00056344": "Spring, Maryland. She also received training in the dance styles of ballet, jazz, and tap", "lFdumouBJXU-00091-00056432-00056712": "at the Lee Strasberg Theater Institute. During the filming of Spartacus: War of the Damned, she", "lFdumouBJXU-00092-00056712-00057240": "received some special forces training from Navy SEALs and New Zealand Special Air Service members.", "lFdumouBJXU-00093-00057760-00058312": "2. Idris Elba. He’s Forbes’ sexiest man on the planet,", "lFdumouBJXU-00094-00058312-00058872": "an honor that most men would kill for. Of course, Idris Elba is a heartthrob to most female", "lFdumouBJXU-00095-00058872-00059488": "moviegoers, and he might easily take your woman’s attention when he appears on the screen. Idrissa", "lFdumouBJXU-00096-00059488-00060400": "Akuna Elba is an English actor, producer, singer, and DJ who was born on September 6, 1972. He is", "lFdumouBJXU-00097-00060400-00061079": "most known for his roles as heroin trafficker Stringer Bell on HBO’s The Wire, DCI John Luther", "lFdumouBJXU-00098-00061079-00061904": "on BBC One’s Luther, and Nelson Mandela in the biopic Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom (2013).", "lFdumouBJXU-00099-00061960-00062455": "He was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or", "lFdumouBJXU-00100-00062455-00062960": "Television Film four times, winning one, and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award five times.", "lFdumouBJXU-00101-00063016-00064104": "Elba starred in Ridley Scott’s films American Gangster and Prometheus (2012). In Thor (2011),", "lFdumouBJXU-00102-00064160-00065279": "Thor: The Dark World (2013), and Thor: Ragnarok (2017), as well as Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)", "lFdumouBJXU-00103-00065279-00065984": "and Avengers: Infinity War (2017), Elba plays Heimdall (2018). He also appeared in Pacific Rim", "lFdumouBJXU-00104-00066048-00066840": "(2013), Beasts of No Nation (2015), for which he garnered BAFTA and Golden Globe awards for Best", "lFdumouBJXU-00105-00066840-00067632": "Supporting Actor, and Molly’s Game, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actor", "lFdumouBJXU-00106-00067632-00068752": "(2017). He voiced Chief Bogo in Zootopia, Shere Khan in The Jungle Book’s live-action/CGI remake,", "lFdumouBJXU-00107-00068752-00069296": "Fluke in Finding Dory, and Krall in Star Trek Beyond in 2016. In 2018, he made his directorial", "lFdumouBJXU-00108-00069296-00070104": "debut with a film version of Victor Headley’s 1992 novel Yardie. There have been rumors that", "lFdumouBJXU-00109-00070104-00070536": "he is being considered for the role of the next James Bond. In addition to acting, Elba is a", "lFdumouBJXU-00110-00070536-00071352": "DJ and R&B musician who goes by the alias DJ Big Driis (or Big Driis the Londoner).", "lFdumouBJXU-00111-00071592-00072016": "1.Peter Mensah. Peter Mensah is a Ghanaian as well. Yes, he", "lFdumouBJXU-00112-00072016-00072776": "is. He was in Ghana for his father’s funeral in 2018, but he avoided the media. Perhaps he", "lFdumouBJXU-00113-00072776-00073232": "didn’t want to do media interviews because he wanted to focus on the reason he came to Ghana", "lFdumouBJXU-00114-00073232-00073632": "in the first place – to grieve his father. Peter Mensah is a Ghanaian-British actor who", "lFdumouBJXU-00115-00073632-00074256": "has appeared in films such as Tears of the Sun, Hidalgo, and 300, as well as television", "lFdumouBJXU-00116-00074256-00074816": "shows such as Starz’s Spartacus: Blood and Sand, Spartacus: Gods of the Arena,", "lFdumouBJXU-00117-00074816-00075648": "and Spartacus: Vengeance. He was born in Ghana’s Chiraa and hails from a family of academics. He", "lFdumouBJXU-00118-00075648-00076320": "was born to Brong Ahafo parents and relocated to Hertfordshire, England, with his father,", "lFdumouBJXU-00119-00076320-00076857": "an engineer, his mother, a writer, and two younger sisters when he was very young.", "lFdumouBJXU-00120-00076857-00077384": "The aim of most actors throughout the world is to work in the American film industry. Hollywood, as", "lFdumouBJXU-00121-00077384-00078000": "the world’s largest film industry, has served as a model for other film industries around", "lFdumouBJXU-00122-00078368-00078624": "the world. These celebrities chosen above make waves world wide and its an amazing feeling to", "lFdumouBJXU-00123-00078624-00079224": "know that they are Africans who are representing us abroad and bringing pride to Africa. Thanks for", "lFdumouBJXU-00124-00079224-00079864": "watching. If you enjoyed this video, do well to subscribe to our channel for more updates."}}]